OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jean-Joseph Marcel

Jean-Joseph Marcel (24 November 1776 – 11 March 1854) was a French printer and engineer. He was also a savant who accompanied Napoleon's 1798 campaign in Egypt as a member of the Commission des Sciences et des Arts, a corps of 167 technical experts.

## Early years

Marcel was born in Paris, France.

## Rosetta Stone

During the French Campaign in Egypt, the Rosetta Stone was discovered and transported to Cairo for examination by scholars. Jean-Joseph Marcel, who was also a gifted linguist, is credited as the first person to recognise that the middle text of the Rosetta Stone, originally guessed to be Syriac, was in fact the Egyptian demotic script, rarely used for stone inscriptions and therefore seldom seen by scholars at that time. It was Marcel, along with the artist and inventor Nicolas-Jacques Conté, who figured out a way to use the Stone as a printing block. The prints that were made were circulated to scholars in Europe, who started the work of translating the texts, which culminated just over 20 years later, when Jean-François Champollion deciphered the Egyptian texts in 1822.

## Director of Imperial Press

When he returned to France, on 1 January 1803, Marcel was appointed the Director of the Imperial Press, where he remained until 1815. In 1805, during a visit by Pope Pius VII, he had the Lord's Prayer printed in one hundred and fifty languages in the Pope's presence, under the title Oratio Dominica. At the time of the conquest of Algeria in 1830, he published an Arabic-French dictionary.

## Honors

He was made a Chevalier (Knight) of the Legion of Honor for his services to the state.

## Death

Marcel died in Paris.
# Music Gift

Music Gift is a free release EP released by Kokia, handed out on the streets of New York in on 9 December 2008, limited to 10,000 copies. It was created as a memorial for the 7th anniversary of the September 11 attacks. The original title of the project was the "Remember the Kiss Music Gift" when it was mentioned in Kokia's blog in September 2008. "Candle in the Heart" later featured on a bonus CD on Kokia's 2009 greatest hits album, Coquillage: The Best Collection II. The then First Lady of the United States, Laura Bush, wrote Kokia a letter thanking her for her efforts.

## Recording

"Amazing Grace" and "Remember the Kiss (Dedicated to "New" NY)" were released on Kokia's album Christmas Gift in October and November 2008. "Kokoro no Rōsoku" (心のロウソク), the original Japanese version of "Candle in the Heart," also featured. "Amazing Grace" and "Candle in the Heart" were recorded sometime between May and September 2008.
Kokia travelled to New York City for a week in early September 2008 to record "Remember the Kiss (Dedicated to "New" NY)," an English language translation of the song. The song was recorded with a church organ and church choir at the Institutional Church of God Church in Brooklyn.

## Distribution

On 9 December, Kokia flew into New York, and on the 9th handed out all 10,000 CDs in a single day at Times Square, dressed in a santa costume.
# Margarita Formeiro

Margarita Formeiro (born 31 October 1944) is an Argentine sprinter. She competed in the women's 100 metres at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Pic de l'Infern

Pic de l'Infern is a mountain of Catalonia, Spain. Located in the Pyrenees, it has an elevation of 2,859 metres above sea level.
# Mourmelon-le-Grand Airfield

Mourmelon-le-Grand Airfield is an abandoned World War II military airfield in France. It lies approximately 1 mile (2 km) east-southeast of Mourmelon-le-Grand and 93 miles (150 km) northeast of Paris.
The airfield was a semi-permanent facility built by the USAAF in the Champagne region west of Monte Carnillet which was a fiercely contested region of the World War I Western Front. The 6000' (1830 m) Pierced Steel Planking runway of the airfield supported fighter and transport aircraft from September 1944 through the end of the war in Europe.

## History

Known as Advanced Landing Ground "A-80", the airfield consisted of a single 6000' PSP runway aligned 08/26. Tents were used for billeting and for support facilities; an access road was built to the existing road infrastructure; there was a staging area for supplies, ammunition, and gasoline drums. There were a water-treatment facility and a minimal electrical grid for communications and station lighting.
Combat units stationed at the airfield were:
* 406th Fighter Group, 22 September 1944 – 2 February 1945 (P-47 Thunderbolt)
* 358th Fighter Group, 16 October – 9 November 1944 (P-47)
* 434th Troop Carrier Group, March – 24 July 1945 (C-47 Skytrain)
After the war ended the facility was dismantled and the land was turned over to local French authorities. Today the remains of the airfield can be seen in aerial photography as a disturbed area south of Mourmelon-le-Grand.
# Cuvelai

Cuvelai is a town and municipality in Cunene Province in Angola. The municipality had a population of 57,398 in 2014.

## Namesake

There are a number of towns in Angola with this name.
# Lungulețu

Lungulețu is a commune in Dâmbovița County, Muntenia, Romania with a population of 5,669 people. It is composed of three villages: Lungulețu, Oreasca and Serdanu.
# Nile Basin

The Nile Basin is the part of Africa drained by the Nile River and its tributaries.
Besides being the second largest hydrographic basin in Africa, the Nile Basin is effectively the most notable drainage basin on the continent. It covers approximately 2,870,000 km$^2$, or about 10% of African territory, crossing arid regions and with a high population density. The Nile Basin Initiative (NBI) has been in existence since 1999, with the aim of strengthening cooperation in sharing its resources concerned.
The drainage area of the basin covers Burundi, Chad, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, South Sudan, the Sudan, Tanzania, and Uganda. The Basin is the main supplier of fresh water, electricity, and fish for the local residents of these countries, supporting about 270 million inhabitants, or 20% of the African population. The basin rises in the highlands and flows in extremely arid regions, in particular the Sahara Desert.
Its main navigable course is through the Nile River, being the mouth section in the Mediterranean Sea (more precisely after the Nile Delta) until it surrounds the city of Aswan, in southern Egypt. There are also navigable courses at the Aswan Dam. In the middle Nile, after the dam, due to the presence of waterfalls north of Khartoum (Sudan), the river is navigable in just three stretches. The first is from the Egypt–Sudan border to the southern tip of Lake Nasser. The second is the section between the third and fourth cataracts. The third and most important stretch extends from Khartoum, in the south, to Juba (South Sudan).
The main water supplier for the basin is Lake Victoria, located in the Great Rift Valley. About 238 million people live within the Nile basin, 172 million of those inhabit rural localities.
In the southwestern part of the basin in South Sudan near the watershed with Congo Basin relief is made up a single large pediplain. Heights that rise above this pediplain contain laterite soils, sometimes with pisolites or ferricrete, and are remnants of an older surface. Some of the summits corresponding to the said old surface were formed by relief inversion of valleys.
# Natural Products Marketing Act

The Natural Products Marketing Act was passed by the government of R. B. Bennett in 1934. It was the subject of an appeal to the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council, which delivered its judgment on 28 January 1937, along with the repudiations of three labour statutes and the Employment and Social Insurance Act, all passed by Bennett.
The contention of the province of British Columbia was that the legislation impinged on its own powers, and was thus ultra vires. The Supreme Court of Canada had unanimously answered the question in the affirmative. The judges in London agreed, and called for unspecified "co-operation" in place of contentious legislation; this co-operation has come to be functional since then in the periodic federal-provincial meetings.
# Villarrubia de Santiago

Villarrubia de Santiago is a municipality located in the province of Toledo, Castile-La Mancha, Spain. According to the 2006 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 2,893 inhabitants.
# Milano Affori railway station

Milano Affori is a railway station in the Affori neighborhood of Milan, Italy.
The present station was opened in 2011, connected to the Affori FN station on Line 3 of the Milan Metro. The old station, which is now closed, was built in 1879 and located about 0.5 km south of the current station.

## Services

Milano Affori is served by lines S2, S4 and S12 of the Milan suburban railway network, and by the Milano Cadorna–Asso regional line; all the lines are operated by the Lombard railway company Trenord.
# Milavčići

Milavčići is a village situated in Kraljevo municipality in Serbia.
# Javier Moscoso

Javier Moscoso del Prado y Muñoz (born 7 October 1934) is a Spanish politician who served as Minister of the Presidency from December 1982 to July 1986 and as Attorney General of the State from September 1986 to January 1990.
# Javier Muñoz

Javier Muñoz may refer to:
* Javier Muñoz (Spanish footballer) (born 1995), Spanish footballer for Real Madrid Castilla
* Javier Muñoz (Argentine footballer) (born 1980), Argentine footballer for Chiapas F.C.
* Javier Muñoz (actor) (born 1975), American stage actor
# Milano Dateo railway station

Milano Dateo is an underground railway station in Milan, Italy. It opened in 2002 as part of the Milan Passante railway. It is located under Piazzale Dateo.

## Services

Milano Dateo is served by lines S1, S2, S5, S6, S12 and S13 of the Milan suburban railway network, operated by the Lombard railway company Trenord. It is connected to the M4 metro station of the same name since November 26, 2022, providing a direct link to Linate Airport.
# Jappie Mhango

Jappie Mhango is a Malawian politician and educator. He was the Deputy Minister of Defence of Malawi, having been appointed to the position in 2014 by former president of Malawi Peter Mutharika. His term began on 23 June 2014.
# Ludlow Griscom Award

The Ludlow Griscom Award for Outstanding Contributions in Regional Ornithology is an award bestowed by the American Birding Association upon individuals who are determined to have "dramatically advanced the state of ornithological knowledge for a particular region," through long-term studies of status and distribution, the writing and/or publication of field guides to birds of a certain area, work as part of a breeding bird atlas project, through the publishing of academic papers on regional ornithology, or through their efforts in inspiring and teaching about the subject of birding.
One of five awards presented by the ABA for contributions to ornithology, the award is named after Ludlow Griscom, considered the "Dean of the Birdwatchers", a pioneer in field ornithology, and one of the first ornithologists to stress the importance of identification of birds in the field as opposed to the collection of specimens. The Ludlow Griscom Award was first presented to Roger Tory Peterson, considered the father of the modern field guide, in 1980. In its early years, the award was more broadly designated to recognize "outstanding contributions to excellence in field birding." After being awarded in 1981, it was awarded biennially from 1984 to 1998; since then, it has been awarded on an annual basis.

## List of winners

Since the award's inception in 1980, there have been 34 recipients, including several years in which more than one award was given.
| Year | Name | Notes |
| 1980 | Roger Tory Peterson | ABA also grants the Roger Tory Peterson Award |
| 1981 | Olin Sewall Pettingill, Jr. | |
| 1984 | Chandler Robbins | ABA also grants the Chandler Robbins Award |
| 1986 | Jim Lane | |
| 1988 | Susan Roney Drennan | |
| 1990 | Guy McCaskie | |
| 1992 | Kenn Kaufman | Youngest award winner |
| 1994 | Theodore A. Parker III | Posthumous award |
| 1996 | Richard Pough | |
| 1998 | Claudia Wilds | Posthumous award; ABA also grants the Claudia Wilds Award |
| 1999 | Stuart Keith | First president of the ABA |
| 2000 | W. Earl Godfrey | |
| 2001 | Peter Pyle | |
| 2002 | Rich Stallcup | |
| 2003 | Bob and Martha Sargent | |
| 2004 | Bret Whitney | |
| 2005 | Wayne R. Petersen | |
| 2006 | James Dinsmore | |
| 2007 | Ruth Green | |
| 2008 | Bill Fenimore | |
| 2009 | Jim McCormac | |
| 2010 | Joseph Morlan | |
| 2011 | Tom Rusert | |
| 2012 | Mark Lockwood | |
| 2012 | Ian A. McLaren | |
| 2013 | Geoffrey Williamson | |
| 2014 | Kenneth Brock | |
| 2014 | Tom Kent | |
| 2015 | Dale Zimmerman | |
| 2016 | Keith Russell | |
| 2018 | Debra Love ("Debi") Shearwater | |
| 2018 | Alan R. Smith | |
| 2018 | Daphne Gemmill | |
# Jardín Edith Sánchez Ramírez

Jardín Edith Sánchez Ramírez is a pocket park in Colonia Roma, Mexico City. It is located in the triangle formed between calles Yucatán, San Luis Potosí and Tonalá. It is named after Edith Sánchez Ramírez, who was an activist who helped refugees of the 1985 Mexico City earthquake obtain housing. In 2012, the park was in disrepair but it was renovated in 2014, financed by American Eagle Outfitters.
# Jardín Botánico de San Fernando

Jardín Botánico de San Fernando is a botanical garden located next to the Parque Natural de la Bahía de Cádiz in San Fernando in the Province of Cádiz, Andalusia, Spain. Established in 2001, it covers an area of about 9 acres.
# Javier Vargas (musician)

Javier Vargas is a Spanish blues guitarist. Born in Madrid to Argentine parents who had emigrated to Spain from Buenos Aires, he founded the Vargas Blues Band in 1991, the year they released their first recording, All Around Blues. Since 1992, he has recorded on the Dro-Atlantic (Warner Music Group, Spain) label. He regularly tours Europe and Spain with his band, also playing at the 30th Anniversary Montreux Jazz Festival.

## Discography

* All Around Blues (1991)
* Madrid-Memphis (1992)
* Blues Latino (1994)
* Texas Tango (1995)
* Gipsy Boogie (1997)
* Feedback (1998)
* Bluestrology (1998) y (2000)
* Madrid-Chicago Live (1999)
* The Best of... Vargas Blues Band (2001)
* Last Night VBB (2002)
* Espíritu Celeste (Tributo al Rock Argentino) (2002)
* Chill Latin Blues (2003)
* El Alma (2003)
* Spanish Fly (2003)
* Love, Union, Peace (2004)
* Lost & Found (2007)
* Mojo Protection (2008)
* Flamenco Blues Experience (2008)
* Vargas Blues Band, Comes Alive with Friends (2009)
* Mojo Protection Revisited (2010)
* Vargas, Bogert & Appice (feat. Shortino) + Live Wire (BONUS CD) (2011)
* Vargas Blues Band & Company (2012)
* Heavy City Blues (2013)
* From the dark (2014)
* Hard Time Blues (2016)
* Cambalache & Bronca (2017)
* King of the Latin Blues (2018)
* Vargas & Jagger - Move On, ''feat. John Byron Jagger (2019)
* Del sur (2020)
* The Very Best of Vargas Blues Band (2020)
# Ludde Juberg

Per Ludvig "Ludde" Juberg (April 23, 1884 – May 8, 1968) was a Swedish actor and theater director.

## Filmography

* 1929: Konstgjorda Svensson as the medical orderly
* 1936: Ä' vi gifta? as Olsson, a porter
* 1937: Adolf Armstarke as the math professor and monk Antonius
* 1940: Mannen som alla ville mörda as district police superintendent Mörk
* 1940: Beredskapspojkar as "The Banana" Bengtsson
* 1940: Frestelse as Lambert Ljunggren
* 1944: Gröna hissen as a porter
* 1944: Lilla helgonet as the porter at the Golden Lion hotel
* 1947: Försummad av sin fru as the hot dog salesman
* 1948: Soldat Bom as Zakarias
* 1949: Kvinna i vitt (as Alfred Blom
* 1949: Farlig vår as Nilheim, the vicar
* 1951: Starkare än lagen as the man in the cabin (uncredited)
* 1956: Egen ingång as the theater doorman
* 1958: Damen i svart as the church warden
* 1958: Mannekäng i rött as the museum caretaker
# Jarčujak

Jarčujak is a suburb situated in Kraljevo municipality in Serbia.
# Miliband–Poulantzas debate

The Miliband–Poulantzas debate was a debate between Marxist theorists Ralph Miliband and Nicos Poulantzas concerning the nature of the state in capitalist societies. Their exchange was published in New Left Review, beginning with Poulantzas's review of Miliband's 1969 work on bourgeois democracies, The State in Capitalist Society. The exchange is typically characterized as a debate between Miliband's instrumentalist model of the capitalist state and Poulantzas' structural position; however, Bob Jessop argues that this account is misleading.

## Debate

In The State in Capitalist Society, Miliband presents his theory of how the state functions to serve capitalist interests. It does so, he claims, because of (1) the social origins of members of the government and (2) the personal ties and influence between members of the government and ruling-class elites.
Poulantzas disagrees with Miliband's approach, adopting a structural position. He claims the state is objectively a capitalist entity, which can serve no purpose other than preserving the capitalist mode of production. Furthermore, he argues that if members of the ruling class are the same people as those who manage the state, this is merely a coincidence: the state reproduces capitalist relations regardless of who is in charge. In his critique, he claims:
   The relation between the bourgeois class and the state is an objective relation. This means that if the function of the state in a determinate social formation and the interests of the dominant class coincide, it is by reason of the system itself: the direct participation of members of the ruling class in the state apparatus is not the cause but the effect.
In a response to Poulantzas's criticisms, Miliband counters that Poulantzas's position allows no room for agency and is therefore too limiting. His point of view does not allow individuals to make decisions based on their own free will; rather, their decisions are determined solely by the structure of society:
   For what his exclusive stress on 'objective relations' suggests is that what the state does is in every particular and at all times wholly determined by these 'objective relations': in other words, that the structural constraints of the system are so absolutely compelling as to turn those who run the state into the merest functionaries and executants of policies imposed upon them by 'the system'.
# Ludwigshafen station

Ludwigshafen station may refer to:
* Ludwigshafen (Rhein) Hauptbahnhof, the main station in the city of Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
* Ludwigshafen (Rhein) Mitte station, a station in the centre of the city of Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
* Ludwigshafen-Mundenheim station, a station in the suburb of Mundenheim, Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
# Jean Fabry

Jean Fabry (6 June 1876 – 1 June 1968) was a French politician. He served in the French Army during World War I, and he became an officer of the Legion of Honour for his service. He served as a member of the Chamber of Deputies from 1919 to 1936, representing Seine. He then served as a member of the French Senate from 1936 to 1945, representing Doubs. He was also Minister of Colonies from 29 March to 14 June 1924, and the Minister of National Defence and War from 30 January to 4 February 1934, and from 7 June 1935 to 24 January 1936. He became a grand officer of the Legion of Honour in 1939.
On 10 July 1940, he voted in favour of granting the cabinet presided by Marshal Philippe Pétain authority to draw up a new constitution, thereby effectively ending the French Third Republic and establishing Vichy France. In January 1941, he was made a member of the National Council of Vichy France.

## Works

* Fabry, Jean (1931). Joffre et son destin : La Marne. Verdun, la Somme, L'Amérique. Paris: Charles-Lavauzelle. OCLC 490735072.
* Fabry, Jean (1942). De la place de la Concorde au cours de l'intendance. Paris: Les Éditions de France. OCLC 5437201.
* Fabry, Jean (1945). Le "Front humain" : vers une constitution franc̣aise. Paris: Charles-Lavauzelle. OCLC 23426922.
* Fabry, Jean (1960). J'ai connu. Paris: Éditions Descamps. OCLC 22499823.
# Pic de Sauvegarde

Pic de Sauvegarde is a mountain in the Pyrenees on the border between France and Spain. It has an altitude of 2737 m.
# Mourlot Studios

Mourlot Studios was a commercial print shop founded in 1852 by the Mourlot family and located in Paris, France. It was also known as Imprimerie Mourlot, Mourlot Freres and Atelier Mourlot. Founded by Francois Mourlot, it started off producing wallpaper. Later, his son Jules Mourlot would expand the business to handle the production of chocolate labels for companies such as Chocolat Poulain, as well as ledgers, maps and stationery. Starting in the 1920s, Jules' son, Fernand Mourlot, converted one of the locations into a studio dedicated to printing fine art lithography.

## History

One of the most important contribution of the Mourlot Studio was to be the art poster. For the Eugène Delacroix exhibition in 1930, the Daumier exhibition and the Manet exhibition at the French National Museums, Mourlot became the place where posters were prepared and produced as works of art in their own right.
Another important feature would be the production of fine art, limited edition lithographs. The first painters to create lithographs at Mourlot were Vlaminck and Utrillo, despite most artists abandoning the once-popular 19th-century lithography, during the first part of the 20th century. Lithography, which was invented by Aloys Senefelder at the end of the 18th century, reached fame when it was adopted by artists such as Jules Chéret, Toulouse-Lautrec, Bonnard and Vuillard in the 1880s. Beginning in the 1930s, Fernand Mourlot (the grandson of the founder of Mourlot studios) began inviting a new generation of artists to work directly on lithography stones (in the same manner as one does when creating a poster). This expansion of fine art into the printing realm began a previously non-existent partnership between artist and printer which remains to this day.
In 1937, the studio created two posters, one by Bonnard and one by Henri Matisse, for the Maitres de l'Art indépendant exhibition at the Petit Palais. Both artists were so impressed by the posters' excellent quality that Mourlot studio became the leading lithographic printer for fine artwork. That same year, the studio also began a long collaboration with the editor Tériade, who founded the legendary art review "Verve." After the Second World War, Mourlot assisted Matisse, Braque, Bonnard, Rouault and Joan Miró in the creation of important lithographs for the review.
In 1945, Pablo Picasso selected the Mourlot studio for his return to the lithographic medium. Set up in a corner of the shop, it would soon become his home for several months at a time. Between 1945 and 1969, Picasso created over four hundred lithographs at Mourlot. This collaboration would break new ground in the lithographic process and lend a new dimension to Picasso's work.
In May 2015 King & McGaw used a pop-up shop to showcase lithographic posters from the Mourlot Studios archives in Soho, London. Contributions from artists such as Picasso, Matisse, Masson, Leger, Miro, Le Corbusier, Yves Klein, Raoul Dufy and René Magritte were included in the exhibit.
# Keith Millard (speedway rider)

Keith John Millard (born 18 November 1964) is a former motorcycle speedway rider from England.

## Career

Millard made his British leagues debut during the 1981 National League season aged just 17 years of age, when he rode for Exeter Falcons.
The following season in 1982, he improved his average significantly and also made a couple of appearances for Swindon Robins. In 1983, he won the gold medal at the British Speedway Under 21 Championship and was the leading rider at Exeter. He helped Exeter win the 1983 Knockout Cup.
During two seasons with Peterborough Panthers and Rye House Rockets respectively, his form dipped and he did not ride in 1986. His final season was in 1987.