OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Callan Motte

Callan Motte is a motte-and-bailey and National Monument in Callan, Ireland.

## Location

Callan Motte is in the centre of Callan, north of the Kings River, west of Upper Bridge Street and east of the N76. The eastward facing base of the Motte is situated approximately 100m from the King's River and its floodplain. This floodplain extends along the western riverbank, interrupted only by a small series of riverside residences adjoining both sides of the bridge.
As of January 2021, the immediate area is currently being developed to provide pedestrian and disabled access via a graduated tarmac walkway. This includes significant access improvements to the adjoining Moat Lane. This walkway was submerged by seasonal flooding in early December 2000 and is not expected to subside until at least April 2001, when the damage can be assessed. Due to ongoing COVID19 restrictions, an expected completion date is currently indeterminate.

## History and archaeology

Motte-and-bailey castles were a primitive type of castle built after the Norman invasion, a mound of earth topped by a wooden palisade and tower.
Callan Motte was built c. 1217 by Geoffrey FitzRobert, seneschal to William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke. In 1307 it was described as ‘a castle, in which there is a hall constructed of wood covered with wooden shingles, a stone chamber, a kitchen and other wooden chambers’. It was abandoned as a lordly residence in the 14th century.
Local legend claims that cannons were placed on the Motte by Oliver Cromwell's soldiers during the 1650 Siege of Callan.

## Moat Carnivals

The Motte known locally as 'The Moat', came to prominence again for several years between the late 1950s and 1963 when week-long Moat Carnivals were held on the Moat field and on the hill where the castle once stood. Marquees holding several hundred were erected and lengthy dancing sessions brought the hilltop to life. The annual highlight was the crowning of the 'Carnival Queen. Future legendary RTE radio personality Larry Gogan crowned the final 1963 Carnival Queen. These dances were extremely popular and to safely accommodate the increasing number of attendees were subsequently relocated to a very large Marquee on the Fairgreen which was erected for several months each year until the mid 1980s. Another annual highlight was the Street Leagues, which pitted teams representing Callan’s streets against each other in hurling or football games.

## Information Panels

As part of the redevelopment of the Moat Field, information panels have been installed around the Moat field. These panels highlight the historical, social, and flora and fauna of the Moat Field.
# Dichanthelium lindheimeri

Dichanthelium lindheimeri, commonly called Lindheimer panicgrass, is a species of flowering plant in the grass family (Poaceae). It is native primarily to eastern areas the United States and Canada, with its range extending into the South Central region. There are also outlying western populations in California, New Mexico and Oregon.
It is most commonly associated with sandy, ephemerally wet soils. Typical habitats include prairies, glades, streambanks, floodplains, and lake shores.
Dichanthelium lindheimeri is a perennial grass that fruits from May to November. It superficially resembles the closely related Dichanthelium lanuginosum, but differs in a number of characters: D. lindheimeri has nearly-hairless sheathes and leaf surfaces, crooked marginal leaf cilia, and a shorter ligule. In addition, it is typically found in wetter habitats compared to the more dry-mesic D. lanuginosum.
Some authors choose to treat Dichanthelium lindheimeri and many other closely taxa as varieties of an expanded, highly polymorphic Dichanthelium acuminatum complex.
# Polish YMCA

Związek Młodzieży Chrześcijańskiej (Christian Young People Association), also known as the Polish YMCA, is a youth social organization, based on the international organizations that YMCA built. It encourages good conduct, charity and education, and activities based on Christian morals. People of both sexes can be members.

## History

The American YMCA came to Poland with General Józef Haller's army during World War I. The main aim was to serve soldiers and prisoners of war. After the war the YMCA continued to work with students, children and poor people. And, with the help of the American YMCA, Poles started to build their own YMCA, which was founded formally in 1923.
Before World War II, the YMCA worked in many cities in Poland. Three campsites and four buildings (in Kraków, Łódź, Warsaw and Gdynia) were built with the help of the American YMCA. The YMCA houses had rooms for residents, common rooms, gyms, and swimming pools. Sport and camping played a main role in its programme. Young people from many European countries, and from the US, participated in Polish YMCA camps. A very important part of the programme was education, development of patriotism and participation of young people. Most of the programmes for youngsters were led by young leaders.
During World War II the Polish YMCA was closed by the Nazis, but the Polish movement continued to work in France, England, Romania and even in Africa with the Polish Army of General Władysław Anders. The Polish YMCA in London was founded, which still exists today.
Immediately after World War II the YMCA restarted its activity. But after four years, in 1949 the YMCA of Poland was once more closed, this time by the communists. All its possessions were taken over by the government.
The YMCA started its activity again in 1990, with the help of people who were members of the YMCA 40 years earlier. They revived the organisation and involved new members in its activities. It got back its houses in Gdynia, Łódź and Kraków and the camp "Pilica" near Łódź. Today the YMCA of Poland has 18 branches and continues to develop its programmes.
# John Kotz (basketball)

John P. Kotz (March 27, 1919 – May 8, 1999) was an American college basketball player and early professional, best known as the Most Outstanding Player of the 1941 NCAA tournament as a member of the Wisconsin Badgers.

## Collegiate career

Kotz, a 6'3 forward from Rhinelander, Wisconsin, played collegiately at the University of Wisconsin–Madison from 1940 to 1943. As a sophomore, Kotz led the Badgers to the 1941 NCAA Championship and was named the tournament's Most Outstanding Player. He was an All-American in 1942 and 1943. Kotz left Wisconsin as the school's leading scorer.
He was inducted into the University of Wisconsin Athletics Hall of Fame in 1991.

## Professional career

After his standout career, he played professionally for the Sheboygan Red Skins of the National Basketball League in the 1945–46 season.
# Bombay Gazette

The Bombay Gazette (established in 1789) was among the first English newspapers published from Bombay (now Mumbai), India.

## History

Initially found in 1789 as the "Bombay Herald", the newspaper's name was changed to "Bombay Gazette" in 1791. It remained the leading paper of the city for a long time and covered important events such as the first session of the Indian National Congress in 1885. The Bombay Gazette and Bombay Courier were the earliest English language Indian newspapers published in Bombay (now Mumbai).
The newspaper continued to be published up to the early 1900s.
The Bombay Gazette started printing paper on silk from 26 April 1841.
Surviving copies of the Bombay Gazette can be found in the British Library (Colindale collection).

## Owners and editors

The owners and editors of Bombay Gazette included the British journalist and politician, James Mackenzie Maclean, Adolphus Pope (1821), Fair (1826), Francis Warden (1827), R. X. Murphy (1833), Grattan Geary (1890), Sir Frank Beaman and Galium (1840). It was not unheard of for its proprietors to include British civil servants.
In 1911, Sir Pherozeshah Mehta and Benjamin Horniman attempted to purchase Bombay Gazette, to counteract the influence of another newspaper The Times of India, and to give a voice to Indian nationalists, but his attempts were thwarted by one of the directors, Sir Frank Beaman, which led Mehta to establish a separate newspaper, The Bombay Chronicle in 1913.

## Content

Bombay Gazette commenced as a weekly newspaper, in 1825 and was published every Wednesday. After some forty years, it became a bi-weekly. The newspaper contained articles of local interest, especially those concerning Bombay city itself, proclamations, obituaries (mostly of British residents and rich Indians) advertisements and news regarding the British colonial government in India. For instance, on 13 January 1880, Bombay Gazette published a news article -
   "A large hyena is prowling about Malabar Hill on the western side between Mr. Nicol's residence and Vaucluse, as good sport as a Mazagon tiger."
It was known to oscillate its stand between extremes of conservative pro-establishment to liberal pro-Indian, based on the opinions of the current editor and owner. The newspaper employed both Eurasian and Indian reporters, and a Parsi reporter for legal articles (Nanabhoy Masani and later, Darashaw Chichghar).
# OFFIS

The Oldenburger OFFIS - Institut für Informatik (OFFIS - Institute for Information Technology) is a research institute located in the city of Oldenburg, Germany. The institute was founded on July 6, 1991, and works closely together with the Carl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg. OFFIS is an application-oriented research and development institute and a center of excellence for selected areas of information technology and its fields of application.

## Organization

The institute is divided in four research divisions Energy, Health, Society and Manufacturing.
The Energy division focuses on energy management and the energy efficiency of digital systems.
In the Health division, research focuses on enabling humans to live in a condition of full physical, mental, and social well-being.
The Society division focuses on technological innovations for a sustainable digital society and the associated design framework in science, business, and politics.
The Manufacturing division transfers its ICT competences for Industry 4.0 from practice-oriented research into the economy so that it can actively participate in shaping the digital transformation.
Alongside the four application-oriented departments, the institute established seven technology-focussed competence clusters:
* Architecture Frameworks (AF)
* Cyber Resilient Architectures and Security (CRAS)
* Deep Learning (DL)
* Embedded System Design (ESD)
* Human Machine Cooperation (HMC)
* Multi-Scale Multi-Rate Simulation (MS²)
* Safety Relevant Cyber-Physical Systems (SRCPS)
* Sustainability

## Executive Board

The OFFIS executive board has three members:
* Prof. Dr. Sebastian Lehnhoff (Chairman)
* Prof. Dr. Susanne Boll
* Prof. Dr.-Ing. Andreas Hein
* Prof. Dr.-Ing. Astrid Nieße
# HDK (band)

HDK (Hate, Death, Kill) is a musical project of Dutch guitarist Sander Gommans, best known as member, vocalist and one of the main composers of the now dissolved symphonic metal band After Forever.

## History

Sander Gommans founded the band as a side project of his career as guitarist and vocalist in the Dutch band After Forever in 2005, along with bass player Peter Vink and drummer Arien van Weesenbeek, who is now the drummer for Epica. Gommans' purpose was to produce music more extreme than After Forever's usual symphonic metal, which needed a different output. Gommans' activities as art teacher and member of After Forever and his poor health condition slowed down the creative process of the band, until 2008. With the interruption of After Forever activities, HDK was able to finally produce its first full-length album System Overload, which was released on 23 February 2009 on the label Season of Mist. The album featured many guest singers and instrumentalists.
In 2014, HDK released their second album called Serenades of the Netherworld, with a fixed line-up composed of Gommans on guitar and bass, Amanda Somerville and Geert Kroes on vocals, Koen Herfst on drums and Uri Dijk and Erik van Ittersum on keyboards, along with some guest instrumentalists.
On 21 September 2022, Geert Kroes passed away at the age of 42.

## Style

The music style is aggressive and amalgamates elements of classic metal, melodic death metal, and modern thrash metal, as well as other stylistic influences given by female vocals and progressive rock elements.

## Members
### Current members

* Sander Gommans – growls, guitars, bass guitar

### Guests
   ### Vocalists

* Amanda Somerville – female vocals
* Andre Matos – clean male vocals
* Jos Severens – clean male vocals
* Patrick Savelkoul – screams, grunts
* Paul Niessen – raps
* Mike Scheijen – screams
* Geert Kroes – clean male vocals, growls

   ### Instrumentalists

* Joost van den Broek – keyboards
* Arjen Anthony Lucassen – guitar solo
* Marcel Coenen – guitar solo
* Bastiaan Kuiper – guitar solo
* Ariën van Weesenbeek – drums
* Koen Herfst – drums
* Peter Vink – bass guitar
* Uri Dijk – keyboards
* Erik van Ittersum – keyboards

## Discography
### Studio albums

* System Overload (2009)
* Serenades of the Netherworld (2014)

### Singles & EP's

* Borderland (in collaboration with Magic-O-Metal) (2022)
* Human Error (in collaboration with Magic-O-Metal) (2023)
# Ralph Laing

John Ralph Laing (born 27 August 1942) is a Scottish former first-class cricketer and administrator.
Laing was born at Meigle in August 1942. He was educated at Alyth School. A club cricketer for Perthshire County Cricket Club, Laing made his debut for Scotland in first-class cricket against Warwickshire at Edgbaston in 1969. He played first-class cricket for Scotland until 1979, having made eight appearances. In these he scored 301 runs at an average of 21.50, with a highest score of 217 not out coming against Ireland in 1976. Laing was later appointed president of the Scottish Cricket Union in 1992. Outside of cricket, Laing was a potato merchant. His brother, Gordon, was also a first-class cricketer.
# Dick Seers

Richard Rock Seers (14 August 1926 – 10 September 2022) was an Australian speedway rider who rode in the top division of British speedway and represented Australia in internationals.

## Early life

Seers was born in 1926, the fifth child of Thomas Seers and Phoebe Rock. He joined the Enfield Burwood Cycling Club and finished third in the New South Wales under 16 Championships but gave up cycling after breaking his leg.

## Career summary

Seers started racing in 1947 at the Sydney Sportsground. He moved to Coppull, near Wigan in England and resided with Oliver Hart and Ron Hart. He first rode in Britain for the Fleetwood Flyers during the 1948 Speedway National League Division Two season. He then appeared for Glasgow Tigers in 1949. He came to prominence when riding for the Halifax Dukes in 1949, scoring 14 maximums. In 1950, he was selected as reserve for Australia against England in a test match and moved to the highest league in Britain after joining the Bradford Tudors for the 1950 Speedway National League season.
During 1951 and 1952 he returned to Australia and placed fourth in the Australian Solo Championship. He represented Australia again against England during 1953 and actually rode this time having previously standing as reserve only in 1950. He spent two more seasons riding for Bradford during the 1953 Speedway National League and 1954 Speedway National League seasons.

## Personal life

By trade he was a motorcycle showroom owner and a sales rep but had a big break after buying the distribution rights to the Lancia Aurelia, which enabled him to set up Lamda Motors.
He died in 2022.
# I Don't Give A (disambiguation)

"I Don't Give A" is a song by Madonna from her album MDNA
I Don't Give A may also refer to:
* "I Don't Give A" (Lisa Ajax song), 2017
* "I Don't Give A...", a song by Missio from their album Loner
* "I Don't Give A...", a song by Peaches from her album Fatherfucker
# Mbesa language

Mbesa is a Bantu language of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
# Mera Pind (book)

Mera Pind is a book written by Giani Gurdit Singh. In continuous print, since it was first published in 1961, the book is considered a classic in the Punjabi language.
Writing in The Illustrated Weekly of India, Khushwant Singh wrote; “Mera Pind by Giani Gurdit Singh is a collection of delightful essays on various aspects of village life in the Eastern Punjab. The book gives us a lively picture of pastoral life, written in delectable prose, studded with aphorisms, anecdotes, proverbs and songs. The one thing that will give Mera Pind a long lease of life, if not immortality, is the fact that the author has used the Punjabi language as it is spoken by the common people, The Punjabi of Mera Pind is full-blooded, rugged and masculine.”
The critic Gurbachan Singh Talib wrote in The Tribune in 1961: “This is one of the most absorbing books which have appeared in Punjabi during the last few years. It brings in prose throbbing with enthusiasm, the entire panorama of the most romantic and picturesque aspects of rural Punjab and a phase of our culture which, after thousands of years, is now machine age, and the rising tide of political and democratic consciousness….The author, one of the research top writers of Punjabi and perhaps the most penetrating student on the Sikh scripture, the Granth Sahib, has brought alive his subject not only with encyclopaedic thoroughness but also in prose which is living like the dances and the songs of which it is narrative. It contains more folk music and commentary thereon than has so far appeared in Punjabi or in any other Indian language for the matter of that.”
In his article titled “Life as culture history of Malwa,” critic and writer Dr Jaspal Singh writes, “Mera Pind by Giani Gurdit Singh is a veritable cultural museum in words… It begins as an autobiography, assumes the character of a biography of his village Mitthewal and ultimately turns out to be the story of the people in eastern Malwa and southern Puad.”
The first book cover was a representation of the Phulkari embroidery. In the past two decades, covers have been designed by the artist R. M. Singh It is a recommended text for the Masters classes in Punjabi literature by various universities. The book is known as the dictionary of the cultural legacy of the Punjab.
# Colonial Bank

Colonial Bank may refer to:
* Colonial Bank (United States)
* Colonial Bank (West Indies)
* Colonial Bank of Australasia
* Colonial Bank of Issue
* Colonial Bank of New Zealand
# Political Affairs Committee

Political Affairs Committee may refer to:
* Political Affairs Committee (African Union), a committee of the African Union
* Political Affairs Committee (British Guiana), a political party in British Guiana
# HDLBP

Vigilin is a 110 kDa protein that in humans is encoded by the HDLBP gene.
# Ithome chersota

Ithome chersota is a moth in the family Cosmopterigidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1915. It is found in Colombia.
# La Parita, Texas

La Parita is an unincorporated community in Atascosa County, in the U.S. state of Texas. According to the Handbook of Texas, the community had a population of 48 in 2000. It is located within the San Antonio metropolitan area.

## Geography

La Parita is located east of Farm to Market Road 1332, 7 mi (11 km) southeast of Charlotte in west-central Atascosa County.

## Education

The community continues to be served by the Jourdanton ISD today.
# Poor Little Bitch Girl

Poor Little Bitch Girl is the 27th novel by English novelist Jackie Collins. It was released on 4 October 2009 in the United Kingdom, and 9 February 2010 in the United States. The book stemmed from an idea that Collins was working on for a television series about heiresses entitled Poor Little Rich Girls. The series was ultimately never made and so she adapted the material for a novel.
# John L. Hanigan

John L. Hanigan (1911 – July 1, 1996) was an American businessman. He was the president and chief executive officer and chairman of the Brunswick Corporation in the 1960s and 1970s, and the chief executive officer and chairman of Genesco in the 1970s and 1980s. In 1978, Hanigan sold Manhattan's Bonwit Teller building to Donald Trump, who demolished it and replaced it with Trump Tower.

## Early life

John L. Hanigan was born circa 1911 in The Bronx, New York City. He was educated at the Fishburne Military School. He graduated from the Stevens Institute of Technology, and he attended the six-week Advanced Management Program at the Harvard Business School.

## Business career

Hanigan worked for Corning Inc. for 25 years. He was the executive vice president of Dow Corning for nearly two years in the early 1960s.
Hanigan was appointed as the president of the Brunswick Corporation in 1963. He later became its chief executive officer, and chairman in 1971. He was its president and chairman until 1976, and a director until 1983. According to the Chicago Tribune, "Under Mr. Hanigan's direction, heads of each Brunswick division were given major responsibilities to develop strategies and tactics that would earn the kind of return that shareholders would consider worthwhile."
Hanigan served as the chief executive officer of Genesco from 1977 to 1981, and as its chairman from 1977 to 1984. During his tenure, he turned the company around, by "writing off or selling affiliates not related to Genesco's main business of manufacturing and selling shoes." In 1978, Hanigan sold the Bonwit Teller building in Manhattan, owned by Genesco, to Donald Trump for $25 million; Trump demolished the building and built Trump Tower in its place. Hanigan was succeeded by Richard W. Hanselman.
Hanigan served on several corporate boards like Martin Marietta, Allis-Chalmers, Zenith Radio and the First American National Corporation. He was also a member of the President's Export Council.

## Civic activities

Hanigan served on the board of visitors of Georgetown University's School of Foreign Service. He also "donated $1.3 million to Vanderbilt University to establish a chair in pulmonary medicine" in 1982. He joined the President's Council of the American Lung Association in 1984.

## Personal life and death

Hanigan married Elsa Stelter. They had a son and a daughter. Hanigan's wife predeceased him in 1980, and he resided in North Palm Beach, Florida. He was a member of the Everglades Club in Palm Beach, Chicago Club and the New York Athletic Club.
Hanigan died of Alzheimer's disease on July 1, 1996, in West Palm Beach, Florida, at age 84.
# Bonne Femme

Bonne Femme may refer to:
* Bonne Femme Creek (disambiguation)
* Bonne Femme Township, Howard County, Missouri, an inactive township
# My Passion // Your Pain

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
My Passion // Your Pain is the fourth studio album by the melodic death metal band Callenish Circle.

## Track listing

* "Soul Messiah" − 3:54
* "Dwelling in Disdain" − 4:10
* "Forsaken" − 4:55
* "What Could Have Been..." − 7:13
* "This Truculent Path" − 5:06
* "My Hate Unfolds" − 7:07
* "Misled" − 5:11
* "My Passion //" − 2:25
* "Conflicts" − 0:56
* "// Your Pain" − 4:22
* "Out of the Body" (Pestilence cover) − 4:37

## Credits
### Music

* Patrick Savelkoul − vocals
* Ronny Tyssen − guitar
* Remy Dieteren − guitar
* Gavin Harte − drums
* Rene Rokx − bass
* Gail Liebling − background vocals
* Kaleen − female voices

### Production

* Mixed by Andy Classen, Patrick Savelkoul, Ronny Tyssen and Gavin Harte.
* Mastered by Peter Neuber.
* Cover artwork by Niklas Sundin.
* This 2000s death metal album–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Labrisomus pomaspilus

Labrisomus pomaspilus is a species of labrisomid blenny only known from the Pacific coast in the area of Esmeraldas, Ecuador and from some locations in Colombia. This species is known to be a tide pool denizen. A female of the species measured 8.4 centimetres (3.3 in) SL.