OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Key Stage

A key stage is a stage of the state education system in England, Northern Ireland, the Isle of Man and the British Overseas Territory of Gibraltar setting the educational knowledge expected of students at various ages. The term is also used in some other autonomous territories such as Hong Kong, and countries such as Australia (some states), although the ages at which each key stage applies differ between countries.
Key Stages in England are often abbreviated as KS (ex. KS1). Each key stage consists of a certain range of school years so there is no key stage for higher education.
In Wales, the new curriculum replaces key stages with "progression steps" at ages 5, 8, 11, 14 and 16, "relating to broad expectations of a child’s progress".

## Stages

In England, the stages are as follows:
| Key stage (KS) | Ages (by 1 September) | Duration (by years) | School years (Y) | Final exams |
| | 3-5 | 2 (1 compulsory) | Nursery and reception | Early Years Foundation Stage Profile is completed by the child's teacher at the end of their Reception year |
| 1 | 5-7 | 2 | 1–2 | KS1 SATs, Phonics and Reading Check (taken in Year 1 but may be retaken, if the required standard isn't reached, in Year 2) |
| 2 | 7-11 | 4 | 3–6 | SATs, eleven plus exam (generally only for Grammar school entry) |
| 3 | 11-14 | 3 | 7–9 | 12+ and 13+ (generally only for Grammar school entry) formerly SATs (until 2017) |
| 4 | 14-16 | 2 | 10–11 | GCSEs |
| 5 | 16-18 | 2 | 12–13 | A-Levels, AS-Levels, NVQs, National Diplomas, International Baccalaureate (IB), T levels |
The national curriculum sets out targets to be achieved in various subject areas at each of the Key Stages.
The Key Stages were first defined in the Education Reform Act 1988 to accompany the first introduction of the national curriculum. The precise definition of each of the main 4 key stages is age-related, incorporating all pupils of a particular age at the beginning of each academic year. The key stages were designed to fit with the most prevalent structures which had already grown up in the education system over the previous 100 years of development.
Prior to the four main key stages, pupils attend a Foundation Stage, the latter part of which is compulsory.
Key Stage 1 fits broadly with the first stage of primary education, often known as infant schools. This break had existed for some time, being acknowledged in the 1931 Hadow Report as 'axiomatic' by as early as 1870.
Key Stage 2 fits the later stage of primary education, often known as junior schools. Again, described by Sir William Henry Hadow, this took pupils up to the standardised break at age 11.
Secondary education was split between Key Stage 3 & Key Stage 4 at age 14, to align with long-existing two-year examination courses at GCSE level.
Key Stage 5 is the final Key Stage and refers to education for students beyond secondary school aged 16 to 18 participating in sixth form or college.
# Murlidhar Sadashiv Pawar

Vice Admiral Murlidhar Sadashiv Pawar, PVSM, AVSM, VSM is a retired officer of the Indian Navy. He served as the Deputy Chief of the Naval Staff. He assumed office from Vice Admiral G Ashok Kumar on 30 January 2019 and served till 31 May 2021 till his retirement. He is succeeded by Vice Admiral Ravneet Singh. Prior to this appointment, he served as chief of staff, Eastern Naval Command.

## Education

He completed his primary education at Sainik School, Korukonda. Pawar did his undergraduate studies at National Defence Academy, Khadakvasla, where he was part of the 60th graduating class. At graduation, he was adjudged ‘Best all round Cadet’ during his Naval training and subsequently completed the year long Sub-Lieutenant Technical Course standing first overall. He attended the Staff Course at the Royal Naval Staff College, UK; where he was awarded the prestigious ‘Herbert Lott Prize’. He also attended College of Naval Warfare, Mumbai and the National Defence College, New Delhi.

## Career

Pawar joined the Indian Navy on 1 July 82, specializing in Navigation and Direction. His sea commands include the missile boat INS Nashak, the corvette INS Kuthar and the guided missile frigate INS Talwar.

### Flag rank

On promotion to the Flag rank, he was appointed as Flag Officer Sea Training (FOST) at Kochi, which is part of the Southern Naval Command. He then served as the Chief of Staff, Southern Naval Command. He was then appointed as the last Flag Officer Commanding Maharashtra and Gujarat Naval Area where he was responsible for the security of the two important maritime states and commanded the largest fighting formation of the Indian Navy in terms of number of units. The Maharashtra and Gujarat Naval Areas were then split into two and he was assigned as the first Flag Officer Commanding Gujarat Naval Area.
On promotion to vice admiral on 1 December 2015, he was appointed as the Director General Project Seabird – which was one of the largest defence infrastructure project in India which led to the creation of INS Kadamba. He then took over as the Chief of Staff at HQ Eastern Naval Command.

## Personal

An accomplished long-distance runner, the Admiral is married to Mrs Meena Pawar and they have two children.

## Honors and awards

Pawar was awarded the Param Vishisht Seva Medal (PVSM) in Jan 2021, Ati Vishisht Seva Medal (AVSM) in May 2016 and Vishisht Seva Medal (VSM) in January 2010.
| Ati Vishisht Seva Medal | Vishisht Seva Medal | Samanya Seva Medal | Special Service Medal |
| Operation Vijay Star | Operation Vijay Medal | Sainya Seva Medal | Videsh Seva Medal |
| 50th Anniversary of Independence Medal | 30 Years Long Service Medal | 20 Years Long Service Medal | 9 Years Long Service Medal |
# Munditia delicatula

Munditia delicatula is a minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Liotiidae, found only in New Zealand.

## Description

The height of the shell attains 0.5 mm, its diameter 1.5 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species is endemic to Three Kings Islands, New Zealand.
# Leeton

Leeton is the name of more than one place:
* Leeton, Missouri, a town in the United States
* Leeton, New South Wales, a town in the Riverina region of New South Wales, Australia
** Leeton Shire, the local government area of New South Wales for which Leeton serves as the administrative centre and namesake
# Leete, Nevada

Leete is a ghost town in Churchill County, in the U.S. state of Nevada. A variant name was "Eagle Salt Works".
The community was named after B. F. Leete, who established the Eagle Salt Works at the site.
In the early 1910s, Leete had a population of about 20.
The Eagle Salt Works Post Office was in operation from July 1871 until Sept 1871 and from June 1877 until December 1899. In December 1899, the name was changed to the Leete Post Office, which closed in January 1912.
# Leeds, Massachusetts

Leeds is a village in the western portion of the city of Northampton, Massachusetts, United States, bordering Williamsburg—along the Mill River—and Florence. The ZIP Code for Leeds is 01053.

## History

The village was named after the city of Leeds, in England. In the 19th century, Leeds was known for its textile manufacturing, including broadcloth, silk, and vegetable ivory buttons, as well as extensive manufacturing of farm implements and household goods.
In 1874, a dam on the Mill River broke, flooding Leeds and Williamsburg and killing 139 people.

## Geography

The major producer of silk in Leeds was the Corticelli Silk Mills, which were owned by the Nonotuck Silk Company. They had several buildings along sections of the Mill River. The major factory was located at the corner of Main Street and Mulberry Street, another factory building was located across the bridge and to the right of Chartpak. Another building was located near the opposite end of Main Street, where the cocoons were steamed to loosen the fibers and made the raw silk usable for production in Corticelli's various products. The company also created items that could be used in the classroom as teaching aids, including a poster showing the various steps in the production of silk.
Today, Leeds is home to the Northampton Veterans Affairs Medical Center, and Chartpak, manufacturer of art and graphics supplies, which includes Koh-i-Noor Hardtmuth.
Leeds is also home to Leeds Elementary School.
# Keyring (cryptography)

In cryptography, a keyring stores known encryption keys (and, in some cases, passwords). For example, GNU Privacy Guard makes use of keyrings.
# Ottmar Obermaier

Ottmar Obermaier (17 November 1883 – 30 January 1958) was a German sculptor. His work was part of the sculpture event in the art competition at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
# Lefter Maliqi

Lefter Maliqi has been a member of the Assembly of the Republic of Albania for the Democratic Party of Albania for the period 2009 - 2013.
# Our Saviour New York

Our Saviour New York, at 417 West 57th Street between Ninth and Tenth Avenues in the Hell's Kitchen neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City, was built in 1886-87 and was designed by Francis H. Kimball in the Late Victorian Gothic style for the Catholic Apostolic Church, an English group which believed in an imminent Second Coming. In 1995, with the congregation dwindling, the church was donated to the Lutheran Life's Journey Ministries, which in 1997 rededicated it as the Church for All Nations. On April 26, 2015, the Church for All Nations held its last service. Members of the congregation still worship as All Nations Lutheran Church in a rehearsal studio at 244 West 54th Street. The church itself is now, in 2018, Our Saviour New York and is directed by lead pastor Matt Popovits and Mark Budenholzer.
On February 7, 2001 the building was designated a New York City landmark under the name "Catholic Apostolic Church".

## History

Catholic Apostolics first began worshiping in New York City in 1848, utilizing a sanctuary at 126 West 16th Street between Sixth and Seventh Avenues. By 1885, the congregation numbered around 400, and it purchased two lots for a new church "in a middling area of tenements and flats."
The English-trained American architect Francis H. Kimball designed the Victorian Gothic Revival church in 1897. The design features deep red bricks and abundant terra-cotta ornamentation, typical of Kimball's noted style. The doorway arches deeply protrude from the church with molded terra-cotta leaves and angelic heads; the building is set back from the street by a black wrought-iron fence with flame-shaped posts. It was praised by influential New York architectural critic Montgomery Schuyler, who wrote that there was "no more scholarly Gothic work in New York."
By 1893, the church hosted two daily services, recorded in King's Handbook of New York City. Because of a lack of clergy in the greater Catholic Apostolic Church, the Episcopalian priest Henry Ogden DuBois served as Angel of the church in conjunction with his Episcopal duties, until his death in 1949. When the church had diminished to a few members, it was decided to donate the structure to another church instead of allowing the structure to be adaptively reused for a secular purpose. In 1995, the church was donated to the Lutheran Life's Journey Ministries. The congregation became a member of the Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod in 1997.
The building has been described as "a superior work of urban architecture."
# Lebeckia ambigua

Lebeckia ambigua is a species of flowering plant in the genus Lebeckia. The species is native to South Africa, around Saldanha Bay and Clanwilliam.
# Ottikon

Ottikon may refer to:
* Ottikon (Gossau), a settlement in the municipality of Gossau, Canton of Zürich, Switzerland
* Ottikon (Illnau-Effretikon), a settlement in the municipality of Illnau-Effretikon, Canton of Zürich, Switzerland
# Ottie Beatrice Graham

Ottie Beatrice Graham Jefferson (December 11, 1901 – March 31, 1944) was an American writer associated with the Harlem Renaissance cultural movement.

## Early life and education

Graham was born in Virginia, United States, and raised in Philadelphia, the daughter of Rev. Wesley Faul Graham and Josephine A. Shields Graham. Her father was a Baptist clergyman and insurance executive. She graduated from William Penn High School for Girls in Philadelphia in 1918. She studied drama with Thomas Montgomery Gregory, was active in the first productions of the Howard Players, and graduated from Howard University in 1922. She was a member of the Delta Sigma Theta sorority.

## Career

Graham's "To A Wild Rose" was awarded first prize in a student fiction contest, by the judges Arthur B. Spingarn, Jessie Redmon Fauset, and W. E. B. Du Bois. She starred in a production of her own one-act play The King's Carpenters (1921) at the Harlem YWCA in 1922. Later in her life, she taught school in Pennsylvania.

## Publications

* The King's Carpenters (1921, one-act play)
* Holiday (1923, one-act play)
* "To A Wild Rose" (1923, short story)
* "Blue Aloes" (1924, short story)
* "Slackened Caprice" (1924, short story)

## Personal life

Graham married physician and musician William Guss Jefferson in 1925. They lived in Steelton, Pennsylvania, and had a son, Michael Graham Jefferson, born in 1927. Her husband died by suicide in December 1941, and she died in March 1944, at the age of 42, at a hospital in Harrisburg. Her stories have been included in several anthologies of African-American women's writing.
# Legacy of Sound

Legacy of Sound may refer to:

## Music

* Legacy of Sound (Australian group)
* Legacy of Sound (Swedish group)
# Legitimate Beef

Legitimate Beef is the second album by Spongehead, released in 1990 through Community 3 Records.

## Personnel

Adapted from the Legitimate Beef liner notes.

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| Netherlands | 1990 | Community 3 | CD, LP | 3918 |
# Lebia bivittata

Lebia bivittata is a species of beetle in the family Carabidae. It is found in Mexico and the United States.
# Lebia analis

Lebia analis is a species of beetle in the family of Carabidae, Harpalinae subfamily.

## Description

Adult beetles are 1/3 of an inch long, in some cases: 4.5–5 millimetres (0.18–0.20 in). The elytron have pale apical marking which is interrupted by a fine black border along the suture. The pronotum in upper lateral region is striated. The color of it is brown and black. Sometimes they come in orangy-dark purple color.

## Distribution

The species is native to Canada.

## Ecology

The beetle eats foliage and flowers of various plants.
# Out into the World

Out into the World is an 1889 oil on canvas painting by the Finnish artist Maria Wiik in the Ateneum.
This painting shows two women in an interior, with one seated at a table looking up from her book as her companion adjusts her dress before leaving. The muted tones are accentuated by a drawn curtain.
This painting, which won a bronze medal at the Exposition Universelle in Paris in 1900, is considered her masterpiece. This painting was included in the 1905 book Women Painters of the World.
# Kidappadam

Kidappadam is a 1955 Indian Malayalam-language film, directed by M. R. S. Mani and produced by M. Kunchacko. The film stars Prem Nazir and Kumari Thankam. The film had musical score by V. Dakshinamoorthy. The popular song "Kunkuma Chaaraninju" is from this movie.

## Cast

* Prem Nazir
* Miss Kumari
* Thikkurissy Sukumaran Nair
* Muthukulam Raghavan Pilla
* Boban Kunchacko
* Adoor Pankajam
* Kalaikkal Kumaran
# Otto Brendel

Otto Johannes Brendel (October 10, 1901 in Erlangen, Germany – October 8, 1973 in New York City) was a German art historian and scholar of Etruscan art and archaeology.

## Biography

In 1928, he received his Ph.D. from the Ruprecht Karl University of Heidelberg under Ludwig Curtius on the topic of Roman iconography of the Augustan period. While at Heidelberg, Brendel studied with many notable scholars, including Franz Boll, E. Wayne Craven, Alfred von Domaszewski, Friedrich Karl von Duhn, Richard Carl Meister, Eugen Täubler, the literary theorist Ernst Robert Curtius, Friedrich Gundolf, Karl Jaspers, and the classical art historians Karl Lehmann and Friedrich Zimmer. He emigrated to the United States in 1938.
In the United States, he taught at Washington University in St. Louis from 1938 to 1941 and Indiana University from 1941 to 1956. From 1949 to 1951, Brendel was at the American Academy in Rome, first under a Prix de Rome and then with a Fulbright Fellowship. In 1956, he became Professor of Art History and Archaeology at Columbia University, and became emeritus in 1963, continuing to teach until his retirement in June 1973. He died that September. At the time of his death he had written the manuscript for the Pelican History of Art volume on Etruscan Art. It was completed posthumously by Emeline Hill Richardson, and published in 1978. His work Prolegomena to the Study of Roman Art represents a notable scholarly approach to the historiography of Roman art. Otto's wife Maria arranged to have many of his unfinished works published after his death.
One of Brendel's students was Larissa Bonfante. Brendel married Maria Weigert Brendel (1902-1994) in 1929. Brendel's daughter Cornelia Brendel Foss was married to American composer Lukas Foss.
# Mozilla Mail & Newsgroups

Mozilla Mail & Newsgroups (also referred to as Mozilla Mail/News or simply Mozilla Mail) was an e-mail and news client that was part of the Mozilla Application Suite.
Mozilla Mail & Newsgroups featured e.g. support for relevant protocols such as IMAP, POP3 and SMTP, a built-in Bayesian spam filter, support for multiple accounts, etc. The feature set was mostly comparable with that of the stand-alone alternative, Mozilla Thunderbird. This was because the two applications shared the same codebase for most things except the user interface.
Mozilla Application Suite has been superseded by SeaMonkey and the email and news client is now SeaMonkey Mail & Newsgroups. A re-packaged version of Mozilla Mail and Newsgroups was also included in Netscape versions 6 and 7, known as Netscape Mail & Newsgroups, and also appears in Classilla.
# Cyperus tenax

Cyperus tenax is a species of sedge that is endemic to parts of eastern and southern Africa.
The species was first formally described by the botanist Johann Otto Boeckeler in 1868.
# Jay Arnote

Jay Arnote is an American college basketball coach. He was the head coach at Grand Canyon University from 1981 to 1983 and at Northern Arizona University from 1983 to 1988.
# Plasnes

Plasnes (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Eure department in Normandy in northern France.
# Paul Caffyn

Paul Caffyn ONZM is a sea kayaker based in Runanga on the West Coast of New Zealand. He has completed a number of supported, unsupported, solo and group expeditions by sea kayak in various locations around the world. He has been described as follows by John Dowd:
   Amongst sea kayakers Paul Caffyn is almost in a class of his own. For the longest time after he finished his awesome solo circumnavigation of Australia the silence was deafening: few of his peers knew the significance of what he had done, and perhaps those who understood felt lost in his shadows. Not only is Paul's Australian adventure a pinnacle for sea kayaking, it should eventually be recognized as one of the great small voyages of recent history along with those of Slocum, Shackleton and Franz Romer."
Caffyn was appointed an Officer of the New Zealand Order of Merit in the 2012 New Year Honours, for services to sea kayaking and water safety.

## Expeditions

* 1978 Circumnavigation of the South Island, New Zealand
The expedition around the South Island started as an expedition along the Fiordland coast with fellow paddler Max Reynolds. Caffyn continued solo and with ground support to complete the circumnavigation in 76 days.{ source: Obscured by waves}
* 1978/79 Circumnavigation of the North Island, New Zealand
Caffyn sea kayaked solo around the North Island, with ground party support. The circumnavigation took 86 days, after which Caffyn undertook a crossing of Cook Strait by sea kayak.{source: Cresting the Restless Wave}
* 1979 Circumnavigation of Stewart Island, New Zealand
The expedition around Stewart Island was done with Max Reynolds, August and September 1979. This expedition departed from Bluff, New Zealand starting with a crossing of Foveaux Strait. { source: Dark Side of the Wave}
* 1980 Circumnavigation of Great Britain
Caffyn and Nigel Dennis circumnavigated Great Britain by sea kayak in 85 days.
* 1981/82 Circumnavigation of Australia
* 1985 solo circumnavigation of the four main islands of Japan
* 1991 completed the first solo sea kayak trip along the entire coastline of Alaska
* 1997 Circumnavigation of New Caledonia
* Two attempts to cross the Tasman Sea by sea kayak
* 2001/2002 Circumnavigation of Phuket
# Villanova di Camposampiero

Villanova di Camposampiero is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Padua in the Italian region Veneto, located about 30 kilometres (19 mi) west of Venice and about 11 kilometres (7 mi) northeast of Padua. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 5,127 and an area of 12.2 square kilometres (4.7 sq mi).
Villanova di Camposampiero borders the following municipalities: Borgoricco, Campodarsego, Pianiga, Santa Maria di Sala, Vigonza.
# Lubomír Dvořák

Prof. Ing. Lubomír Dvořák, CSc. (born 10 July 1940, in Rokytnice) is a Czech scientist specialising in experimental physics.
From 1997 to 2000 and again between 2006 and 2010 he was Rector of the Palacký University of Olomouc.
Between 1993 and 1997 and again from 2003 till 2006 he served as the Dean of the Faculty of Science at Olomouc. Since 2010 he has been University Vice-Rector for Regional Development, one of seven vice-rectors currently at Olomouc.
# Longsight Electric TMD

Longsight Electric TMD is an AC electric railway locomotive traction maintenance depot situated in Longsight, Manchester, England. It is one of the largest train depots in the United Kingdom and can hold 179 carriages at any one time.

## History

Erected in 1842 by the Manchester and Birmingham Railway, the depot consisted of workshops, a carriage shed and the first engine shed; this included a 12-stall polygon, or roundhouse, about 130ft in diameter.
In 1987, the depot had an allocation of Classes 303 and 304 EMUs, although electric locomotives of Classes 81, 85, 86 and 87 were also regularly seen stabled here.
A group of Class 86 locomotives were allocated here in the 1990s and early 2000s to operate Virgin Cross Country's electric services.

## Present

The depot is used currently by TransPennine Express, Northern Trains, Avanti West Coast and CrossCountry.
Overnight, Northern Trains stores a mixture of DMUs, such as Class 150 and Class 195, and CrossCountry stables several Class 220 or Class 221 Voyager sets. TransPennine Express stores their Class 397 trains overnight at the depot
Avanti West Coast maintains part of its Class 390 Pendolino fleet at the depot, with a maximum of 15 Class 390s stabled per night. The facility operates on a maintenance rota for the fleet. Twelve sets arrive at the facility each evening to undergo maintenance before being released the following evening, with a further three sets being stabled for periodic maintenance exams or heavy overhaul.