OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kent on Saturday

Kent on Saturday (known as the Kentish Saturday Observer until April 2009) is a regional newspaper covering the county of Kent and parts of Southeast London. It is published every Saturday and is part of the KOS Media publishing company.
KOS Media's other titles included the Kent on Sunday newspaper and the KentNews.co.uk website, both of which closed in November 2017.

## History and background

The Saturday Observer was launched in March 2005 and is distributed across all of Kent. The paper was relaunched under its current name in 2009. It is now a paid-for title in the newsagents, whilst free copies are now distributed via home delivery rounds, and business drops. Kent on Saturday also has an e-edition available free online or by subscription.
Its editor is Gary Wright, who has previously worked on national tabloid The People, regional press agency Kent News & Pictures, local TV news show Meridian Tonight and the KM Group title the Kentish Express.

## Content

Kent on Saturday covers television shows, local celebrities, shopping and leisure, in addition to news and sport. The newspaper's focus - as with former sister title Kent on Sunday - remains on editorial content. Also included as a supplement is "Review", a pull-out title which includes restaurant reviews, TV and film reviews, and a property section.
# Nie wieder

Nie wieder ("Never again") may refer to:
* "Nie wieder Faschismus", part of the words on Hitler birthplace memorial stone
* "Nie wieder", a 1993 song from Austria in the Eurovision Song Contest 1993
* "Nie wieder", a 1998 song by Böhse Onkelz from Kneipenterroristen
* "Nie wieder", a 2004 song by Bushido from Electro Ghetto
# Welzbach (Main)

Welzbach (in its upper course: Pflaumbach) is a river of Hesse and Bavaria, Germany. It is a left tributary of the Main at the district Leider of Aschaffenburg.
# Mina MacKenzie

Jemima "Mina" MacKenzie (August 18, 1872 – January 27, 1957) was a Canadian Christian medical missionary to India.

## Life

A daughter of farmers Simon and Ann (Murray) MacKenzie, she was born August 18, 1872, in Waterside, Pictou County, Nova Scotia, Canada; she was the youngest of 14 children. MacKenzie led her class in surgery and graduated from Dalhousie University in 1904 as one of the university's earliest female doctors.
After working in Boston to raise tuition money to enable her sister Molly to also complete a medical degree from Dalhousie, MacKenzie left America in September 1904 and traveled to India to work as a medical missionary with the Women’s Union Missionary Society of America. In 1909, MacKenzie established the Broadwell Christian Hospital in Fatehpur, Uttar Pradesh, where she and her sister Mary worked for many years. MacKenzie's tireless efforts helped control the cholera epidemic during the 1917 Kumbh Mela pilgrimage.
MacKenzie returned to Canada in 1920 to nurse her father; after his death in 1922, she returned to India to work with the 44 children who she had adopted during her time there.
MacKenzie dedicated over three decades to provide medical services to the poor and sick in India. In 1919, she was awarded the Kaiser-i-Hind Medal for Public Service in India and in 1940, Dalhousie University awarded her an honorary LLD degree.

## Legacy

The Dr Mina MacKenzie Memorial Trust Fund was set up to fund the Broadwell Christian Hospital and other healthcare in the area.
# Meixner–Pollaczek polynomials

In mathematics, the Meixner–Pollaczek polynomials are a family of orthogonal polynomials P$^{(λ)}$ $_n$(x,φ) introduced by Meixner (1934), which up to elementary changes of variables are the same as the Pollaczek polynomials P$^λ$ $_n$(x,a,b) rediscovered by Pollaczek (1949) in the case λ=1/2, and later generalized by him.
They are defined by
    $P_{n}^{(\lambda )}(x;\phi )={\frac {(2\lambda )_{n}}{n!}}e^{in\phi }_{2}F_{1}\left({\begin{array}{c}-n,~\lambda +ix\\2\lambda \end{array}};1-e^{-2i\phi }\right)$
    $P_{n}^{\lambda }(\cos \phi ;a,b)={\frac {(2\lambda )_{n}}{n!}}e^{in\phi }_{2}F_{1}\left({\begin{array}{c}-n,~\lambda +i(a\cos \phi +b)/\sin \phi \\2\lambda \end{array}};1-e^{-2i\phi }\right)$

## Examples

The first few Meixner–Pollaczek polynomials are
    $P_{0}^{(\lambda )}(x;\phi )=1$
    $P_{1}^{(\lambda )}(x;\phi )=2(\lambda \cos \phi +x\sin \phi )$
    $P_{2}^{(\lambda )}(x;\phi )=x^{2}+\lambda ^{2}+(\lambda ^{2}+\lambda -x^{2})\cos(2\phi )+(1+2\lambda )x\sin(2\phi ).$

## Properties
### Orthogonality

The Meixner–Pollaczek polynomials P$_m$$^{(λ)}$(x;φ) are orthogonal on the real line with respect to the weight function
    $w(x;\lambda ,\phi )=|\Gamma (\lambda +ix)|^{2}e^{(2\phi -\pi )x}$
and the orthogonality relation is given by
    $\int _{-\infty }^{\infty }P_{n}^{(\lambda )}(x;\phi )P_{m}^{(\lambda )}(x;\phi )w(x;\lambda ,\phi )dx={\frac {2\pi \Gamma (n+2\lambda )}{(2\sin \phi )^{2\lambda }n!}}\delta _{mn},\quad \lambda >0,\quad 0<\phi <\pi .$

### Recurrence relation

The sequence of Meixner–Pollaczek polynomials satisfies the recurrence relation
    $(n+1)P_{n+1}^{(\lambda )}(x;\phi )=2{\biglx\sin \phi +(n+\lambda )\cos \phi {\bigr )}P_{n}^{(\lambda )}(x;\phi )-(n+2\lambda -1)P_{n-1}(x;\phi ).$

### Rodrigues formula

The Meixner–Pollaczek polynomials are given by the Rodrigues-like formula
    $P_{n}^{(\lambda )}(x;\phi )={\frac {(-1)^{n}}{n!\,w(x;\lambda ,\phi )}}{\frac {d^{n}}{dx^{n}}}w\left(x;\lambda +{\tfrac {1}{2}}n,\phi \right),$
where w(x;λ,φ) is the weight function given above.

### Generating function

The Meixner–Pollaczek polynomials have the generating function
    $\sum _{n=0}^{\infty }t^{n}P_{n}^{(\lambda )}(x;\phi )=(1-e^{i\phi }t)^{-\lambda +ix}(1-e^{-i\phi }t)^{-\lambda -ix}.$
# IPD Periquito

The IPD Periquito (Brazilian name for the parakeet bird), was a single-seat sailplane of high-wing construction designed in 1956 by Guido Pessotti in Brazil.
It had a wooden construction, with a plywood and canvas covering. Little conventional train, with fixed center skate and fixed drumstick, half-embedded. There was also a fixed skate on the tail.

## Variants
### Periquito I

    Developed at the Institute of Aeronautics and Space, São José dos Campos, São Paulo, was designed to fulfill the following requirements as indicated in order of priority. One built.

### Periquito II

    Evolution of the Periquito I, this glider made its first flight in 1957 and was put into production in 1959. Eight were built.

## Specifications (Periquito II)

Data from Taylor 1965, p. 361
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Length: 5.55 m (18 ft 3 in)
* Wingspan: 8 m (26 ft 3 in)
* Height: 1.05 m (3 ft 5 in)
* Wing area: 10.00 m$^2$ (107.6 sq ft)
* Airfoil: Göttingen 549 at root Göttingen 676 at tip
* Empty weight: 90 kg (198 lb)
* Max takeoff weight: 180 kg (397 lb)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 160 km/h (99 mph, 86 kn)
* Maximum glide ratio: 17:1 at 75 km/h (47 mph)
* Rate of sink: 1.10 m/s (217 ft/min) at 70 km/h (43 mph)
* Wing loading: 17.8 kg/m$^2$ (3.6 lb/sq ft)
* Aviation portal
# Medical Code of Ethics

Medical Code of Ethics is a document that establishes the ethical rules of behaviour of all healthcare professionals, such as registered medical practitioners, physicians, dental practitioners, psychiatrists, psychologists, defining the priorities of their professional work, showing the principles in the relations with patients, other physicians and the rest of community.

## Rules

The greatest ethical imperative for the physician is the welfare of the patient.
The physician should approach patients with consideration, respecting their personal dignity, right to intimacy and privacy.
The physician should perform all diagnostic, therapeutic and preventive procedures with due exactitude and devoting the necessary time.
The physician has the duty to maintain confidentiality. Information obtained in the course of physician's professional duties concerning the patient and his background is to be kept confidential. The death of the patient does not release the physician from the duty of maintaining confidentiality.
It is the duty of every physician to continually update and develop professional knowledge and skills as well as to share them with co-workers.
Medical code of ethics by country :
| Country | Original title | Lead agency | Publication |
| Brazil | Código de Ética Médica | Conselho Federal de Medicina | 2009 |
| Spain | Código de Deontología Médica. Guía de Ética Médica | Organización Médica Colegial de España | 2011 |
| Poland | Kodeks Etyki Lekarskiej (KEL) | Naczelna Izba Lekarska | 2004 |
# Medical City

Medical City may refer to:
* Medical City Dallas Hospital
* The Medical City, a Philippine hospital network
** The Medical City Clark, in Mabalacat
** The Medical City Ortigas, in Pasig
** Guam Regional Medical City, in Dededo, Guam
* Sheikh Khalifa Medical City, a hospital in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
# Ma Aixin

Ma Aixin (Chinese: 马爱新; born 1974) is a Chinese translator of literary works, especially children's literature, from English.

## Biography

Ma was born in Nanjing, Jiangsu, in 1974. Her grandfather Ma Qinghuai was also a translator. Her sister Ma Ainong is also a translator of children's literature. Her parent are editors. After graduating from Beijing Foreign Studies University, he worked at Foreign Translation Publishing Company. Ma's translation career commenced when, in collaboration with her sister Ma Ainong, she began to translate Joanne Kathleen Rowling's Harry Potter series, into English and had it published in China in October 2000.

## Translations

* Harry Potter series (哈利·波特系列)
* Seventeen (男孩十七)
* Penrod (坏男孩彭罗德)
* The Lost Prince (失踪的王子)
* The Phoenix and the Carpet (五个孩子和凤凰、魔毯)
# Ian Butler

Ian Butler may refer to:
* Ian Butler (cricketer) (born 1981), New Zealand cricketer
* Ian Butler (footballer) (born 1944), English footballer
* Ian "Rocky" Butler (born 1979), Canadian football player
* Ian Butler, former member of Tempest (Celtic rock band)
# Ian Button

Ian Button (born 16 April 1962) is an English guitarist best known for his work in the bands Thrashing Doves (1985-1991) and Death In Vegas (1994-2011). Button was one of a core of additional musicians originally brought in by Death In Vegas founders Richard Fearless and Steve Hellier, and his contribution was significant throughout the band's first four albums and in the live band up to 2004.
Button's professional musical career began in the early 1980s shortly after he left University of Leeds. In summer 1981 he had been in talks with The Sisters of Mercy in Leeds about becoming their drummer - in the event he returned to Kent after only a year of his studies, got a job at Pinnacle Records, and joined the band that would eventually become Thrashing Doves. (Button was approached again to play guitar for The Sisters of Mercy in 2001).
Alongside his long-term band projects through the 1980s and 90s his career included a range of sessions live and on record for artists such as Dot Allison, Cathy Dennis, Brandon Block and Arthur Baker - he also wrote and recorded the theme for BBC One's The Saturday Show in 2001.
From 2004-2021, Button also worked as a freelance lecturer in music production and other related subjects at Point Blank Music School, Canterbury Christ Church University, Canterbury College, Kent and University of Westminster.
He has largely switched to drums as his main instrument and has been involved in playing live and on recordings for a number of projects including the antifolk bands Paul Hawkins & The Awkward Silences, Lucy's Diary, Sergeant Buzfuz and David Cronenberg's Wife, D.I.V bassist Mat Flint's band Deep Cut, Wreckless Eric, Robert Rotifer, Picturebox, Mark & The Clouds, Darren Hayman, Mary Epworth, Judy Dyble & Andy Lewis, Twink, André Heller, Louis Philippe, Pete Astor, Robert Forster, Helen McCookerybook and Go Kart Mozart (whose album Mozart's Mini-Mart he produced with Lawrence).
His work in production has involved mixing and mastering releases for a range of independent labels including Tapete Records, Cherry Red Records, Fortuna Pop!, Blang Records, WIAIWYA and Fika Recordings. He has also composed and recorded library/production music in projects for Universal Music Group, Bucks Music Group, Ravenwood Music and JW Media Music.
Since 1993, Button has released his own material under various aliases: Motorcyclone, Ashley Flowers, and The Anthony Anderson Project (he used the name Anthony Anderson as his credit on the first Death In Vegas album Dead Elvis).
In December 2011, he began work on material for an album with a new project that would become Papernut Cambridge, his current band/collective which has gone on to release a series of albums since 2013 on Gare Du Nord Records - the label Button founded with Robert Rotifer and Ralegh Long.
# Medicines Discovery Catapult

The Medicines Discovery Catapult (MDC) is the United Kingdom's catapult centre for medicine research and innovation, headquartered at Alderley Park in Cheshire.

## History

The intention to form the company was announced by the Chancellor on 13 July 2015 with funding of £5m, on a visit to Cheshire. It would be part of the Northern Powerhouse initiative.
The Medicines Technologies Catapult was established in December 2015, funded by a £10m grant from Innovate UK and based at the Alderley Park science park in Cheshire. On 1 March 2016 its name changed to the Medicines Discovery Catapult. Further funding of approximately £10m per year was secured from Innovate UK for the years 2018 to 2023.

### Precision Medicine Catapult

The PMC was based in Cambridge and had regional centres of excellence at Belfast, Glasgow, Cardiff, Oxford, Leeds and Manchester. It worked with precision medicine. It started from April 2015, and worked with regional parts of the Diagnostic Evidence Cooperative and Academic Health Science Networks (AHSN).
On 26 June 2017 it was announced that the PMC would close, with most of its functions transferred to the MDC. The Leeds site is now the Leeds Centre for Personalised Medicine and Health.

## Activities

A not-for-profit company, the MDC works with a range of UK innovators to advance projects and products towards clinical impact. In 2019, the company stated that it worked in four sectors:
* Predictive biological models of human disease, for new drug testing
* Predictive computational techniques for drug discovery
* Collaboration between health service providers and government bodies
* Collaboration on drug discovery between research charities and industry.
In the same year, the number of staff increased from 40 to 75, and the company reported that its income comprised £8.5m from Innovate UK and £152,000 from collaborative research and development. After charging £7.1m to administrative expenses, the company reported a loss for the year of £16,000.
In 2020, the company was given the task of setting up one of the first PCR analysis centres for COVID-19 tests – known as Lighthouse labs – elsewhere at the Alderley Park site. By 2021, this centre employed over 700 staff and had a stated capacity of 80,000 test samples per day.

## Key people

Dr Robin Brown has been the company's chairman since July 2018; he has a PhD in molecular biology and has worked in venture capital at Advent Healthcare. The company has no shareholders.
Previously, Professor Graham Boulnois was chairman from January 2016; he was head of research from 1992 to 2000 at Zeneca Pharmaceuticals in Cheshire, and Professor of Microbiology from 1984 to 1992 at the University of Leicester.
# Maahunui volcanic field

The Maahunui volcanic field is an extinct basaltic submarine Miocene monogenetic volcanic field off the east coast of the South Island of New Zealand to the south of the more recent Banks Peninsula Volcano.

## Geology

Over 30 volcanic features including craters and cones have been described in the Maahunui Volcanic Field, even although most are buried in up to 1 km (0.62 mi) thickness of ocean sediment. These are intraplate small-volume single event volcanoes. A feature of the field is that it was always underwater, but some of the cones formed islands in the historic sea and then have been eroded with characteristic flattened tops. It has been thought that explosive eruptions are rare in volcanoes whose vents are more than 100 m (330 ft) deep under water, but such must have occurred for some of the located craters that must have been formed at about 1 km (0.62 mi) deep. The eruptions occurred between 15.9 to 11 million years ago, mostly in the last 2 million years of this period. The resulting seamounts were finally all buried about the time that Banks Peninsula was formed in the late Miocene. The area of the field is about 1,520 km$^2$ (590 sq mi) and the presence of the volcanoes is relevant to mineral and other potential exploitation of the Canterbury submarine basin. The detailed understanding of the field results from bore hole and seismic data accumulated over many years of geological mapping.

## Name

The name Maahunui relates to the canoe of Maui which (according to Māori legend) became the South Island of New Zealand. It is the term Māori use for the coast south of Banks Peninsula. It was so named after appropriate consultation in 2019.
# Por amor (Thalía song)

"Por amor" is a song by Thalía, released as the second single from her fifth album, Amor a la Mexicana (1997). In France this was the titular song of the album. Music videos have been released both for the original and the remix version (Primera Vez remix) which was released after the success of the album in European countries like Turkey and Greece.
The song also received radio airplay in Spain.

## Music video

The video for "Por Amor" was released in two versions directed by Gustavo Garzon. The original and international (European) versions were first aired in late 1997. The remix of the song performed well in clubs and was included on the 2003 album Thalía's Hits Remixed.

## Live Performances

Thalía performed the song on various notable tv shows all around the world, such as Sábado Gigante and Susana Giménez.

## Releases
### CD promo

* "Por Amor" (album version) – 3:56

### Official versions and remixes

* "Por Amor" (album version) – 3:56
* "Por Amor" (Primer Encuentro mix) – 3:54
* "Por Amor" (Primer Abrazo mix) – 3:54
* "Por Amor" (Primer Beso mix) – 3:55
* "Por Amor" (Primera Vez mix) – 4:39
* "Por Amor" (banda version) – 3:58

## Charts
### Year-end charts

| Chart (1999) | Position |
| Romania (Romanian Top 100) | 55 |

## Covers

* Argentinian actress Florencia Pena recorded a cover of the song for one of her shows.
# Porterie

Porterie is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Donovan Porterie (born 1987), American football player
* Gaston Louis Noel Porterie (1885–1953), American judge
# IGSF1

Immunoglobulin superfamily, member 1 is a plasma membrane glycoprotein encoded by the IGSF1 gene, which maps to the X chromosome in humans and other mammalian species.

## Function

IGSF1's function in normal cells is unresolved. The protein is a member of the immunoglobulin (Ig) superfamily. It was predicted to contain 12 Ig loops, a transmembrane domain, and a short cytoplasmic tail. However, during translation of the protein, it is cleaved into amino- and carboxy-terminal domains (NTD and CTD, respectively). Only the CTD is trafficked to the plasma membrane. The NTD is trapped within the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). Pathogenic mutations in the IGSF1 gene block the transport of the CTD to the plasma membrane.

## Clinical relevance

Mutations in IGSF1 cause a condition called IGSF1 deficiency syndrome or central hypothyroidism/testicular enlargement (CHTE). The condition, which affects an estimated 1:100,000 people, is more common in males than females. Most affected males are discovered through neonatal screening for hypothyroidism. The extent of hypothyroidism is variable, but most male cases require treatment with thyroid hormone replacement. Males with IGSF1 deficiency exhibit enlarged testicles (also known as macroorchidism) and a delay in the development of secondary sexual characteristics. Post-pubertally, there is no evidence of impaired fertility in these men.
The IGSF1 gene is also active in the brain and in the developing liver. It can also become reactivated in liver cancer (hepatocellular carcinoma).

## Animal model

Mice lacking a functional Igsf1 gene similarly exhibit hypothyroidism of central origin. The IGSF1 gene is particularly active in the pituitary gland. The pituitary synthesizes and secretes thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH). TSH, in turn, stimulates production of the thyroid hormones, thyroxine and triiodothyronine, by the thyroid gland. TSH secretion is controlled by thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH), which is released by neurons in the hypothalamus of the brain. In Igsf1 deficient mice, the receptor for TRH is downregulated in the pituitary. This decrease could explain, at least in part, the central hypothyroidism observed in both humans and mice with IGSF1 deficiency. How the loss of IGSF1 causes a decrease in TRH receptors is presently unknown.
# MV Tin Ujević

MF Tin Ujević is a vehicle and passenger cruiseferry owned and operated by Jadrolinija, the Croatian state-owned ferry company. It was built in September 2002 at the Kanellos Bros shipyard in Athens, Greece. In the summer of 2003 Jadrolinija bought it for 7.5 million euros, and introduced her on 4 July 2003 on the Split—Stari Grad route. As of June 2010 it also serves on the Split—Supetar route.
MF Tin Ujević has a capacity of 1,000 passengers and 200 cars and maximum speed is 14.0 knots.
# Pomerania-Rügenwalde

The Duchy of Pomerania-Rügenwalde, also known as the Duchy of Rügenwalde, and the Duchy of Darłowo, was a feudal duchy in Western Pomerania within the Holy Roman Empire. Its capital was Darłowo. It was ruled by the Griffin dynasty. It existed in the early modern period, from 1569 to 1625.
The state was formed in 1569, from the part of the territory of Pomerania-Stettin, with duke Barnim X, as its first ruler. It existed until 1625, when, under the rule of duke Bogislaw XIV, it was incorporated into the unified Duchy of Pomerania.

## List of rulers

* Barnim X (1569–1603)
* Bogislaw XIII (1603–1606)
* George II and Bogislaw XIV (1606–1617)
* Bogislaw XIV (1617–1625)
# Pomerania-Neustettin

The Duchy of Pomerania-Neustettin, also known as the Duchy of Neustettin, and the Duchy of Szczecinek, was a feudal duchy of the Holy Roman Empire located in Middle Pomerania. It existed between 1372 and 1478. Its capital was Szczecinek. It was formed from the part of the territories Pomerania-Wolgast on 8 June 1368 and existed until 1390 when it was incorporated back into Pomerania-Wolgast. Its only ruler was Duke Wartislaw V of the House of Griffins.

## History

In 1365, Barnim IV, duke and co-ruler of Pomerania-Wolgast had died. After his death, his part of the state was inherited by his sons, Wartislaw VI and Bogislaw VI. His brothers, Wartislaw V and Bogislaw V had gotten into an argument over the division of the duchy's lands. The dispute led to civil war, in which Wartislaw VI got supported by Wartislaw VI and Bogislaw VI, as well as by the dukes of Mecklenburg. Eventually, the emperor of the Holy Roman Empire, Charles IV, intervened in the war.
On 25 May 1368, the dukes agreed on a preliminary division of Pomerania-Wolgast, in which Wartislaw V received the Land of Neustettin, centred around the city of Neustettin (now Szczecinek, Poland), and formed the Duchy of Pomerania-Neustettin. The final division of the country was made on 8 June 1372. Wartislaw V ruled the country until his death in 1390. After his death, the duchy was incorporated back into Pomerania-Wolgast.

## List of rulers

* 1368–1390: Wartislaw V
# Meld (cards)

In card games, a meld is a set of matching cards, typically three or more, that earn a player points and/or allow them to deplete their hand. Melds typically come in sequences of ascending cards belonging to the same suit known as runs (8♠ 9♠ 10♠) or sets/groups of cards of identical rank (8♠ 8♣ 8♥). Other ones may be marriage (e.g. K♥ and Q♥) and bezique (Q♠ and J♦).
Melding is typical in games of the rummy family, such as canasta and gin.
It is also used in other games such as mahjong. Melds are also made in some trick-taking games, such as pinochle and bezique.