# Mitcham Primary School

Mitcham Primary School is a South Australian State school serving the Mitcham area and situated on Hillview Road, Kingswood. It is the oldest continuously operating school in South Australia. It has an enrolment of approximately 766 students from Reception to Year 7 and an Out of School Hours Care Program. The school predominantly serves the suburbs of Kingswood, Mitcham, Hawthorn, Netherby and Torrens Park. The school opened in 1847 with Thomas Mugg as the teacher in a hut on Mitcham Reserve. The school moved to the Mitcham Institute in 1870 and then to a purpose built school on Bulls Creek Road (Belair Road) in 1880. A new Primary school opened on the current site in Kingswood in 1953 and the Infant school and Primary came together on this site in 1981.

## History

South Australia was first settled by colonists from Britain in 1836 and by the late 1840s Adelaide was a thriving community, with Mitcham being a significant village a few miles to the south. A combined chapel/school building was erected, paid for by subscription of local families, and opened as a school in 1847 with the teacher Thomas Mugg who had been a cabinet maker in London. As attendance steadily increased the classroom became very crowded. Mugg continued as the teacher to 1868 teaching a very basic curriculum and enforcing strict discipline with regular use of a cane.

### Growth

At this time the community of South Australia was struggling with the problem of how to manage and extend public education in the colony. The Central Board of Education heard complaints about the quality of teachers in community run schools. Of 290 teachers supervised by the Board in 1875 only 135 were certificated as teachers. In 1875, the South Australian parliament passed the Education Act, establishing a public school system. All licensed schools such as Mitcham became Public Schools. The Act made schooling compulsory for children from 7 to 13 years (but not full-time).
The crowded conditions continued to 1880 when a new purpose built school was opened on Bulls Creek Road (now Belair Road). Three years later the Mitcham Railway Station was opened next to the school on the new Adelaide-Aldgate line, creating with the school, a new centre of the Mitcham community. The close proximity of the school to the main Adelaide-Melbourne railway line entertained generations of children but severely restricted the expansion of the school grounds. The school continued to grow and enrolment was approximately 200 in 1900 and 200 by 1930.
In 2013 the Junior Primary and Primary schools were consolidated under one principal.

## Headmasters/Principals

| Principals | Years | Title |
| Thomas Mugg | 1847–1867 | Teacher |
| William Anderson | 1867–1868 | " |
| Charles Webb | 1868–1878 | " |
| Paul Mueller | 1878–1891 | Head Teacher |
| Fred Kruger | 1892–1899 | " |
| James Fowler | 1900–1905 | " |
| Josiah Willmott | 1905–1918 | " |
| Isaac Jacobs | 1918–1927 | " |
| Robert Alexander | 1927–1828 | " |
| Walter Huntley | 1928–1930 | |
| Dennis Murphy | 1931 | " |
| Henry Hudson | 1932 | " |
| Charles Pearson | 1932–1936 | " |
| Primary School | Years | Title | Infant/Junior Primary | Years | Title |
| Don Charmichael | 1945–1950 | Head Master | Rosina Naughton | 1948–1950 | Infant Mistress |
| Edgar Sexton | 1950–1951 | Head Master | | | |
| John Blizard | 1951–1952 | " | Irene Harmer | 1950–1955 | " |
| Herbert Townsend | 1952–1955 | " | Elizabeth Eardley | 1956–1957 | " |
| Francis Hussey | 1956–1957 | " | Una Macdonald | 1957–1958 | " |
| Raymond Koehne | 1958 | " | | | " |
| Garry Habich | 1959–1966 | Master of Method | Monica Naylor | 1958–1966 | " |
| Alick Smith | 1966–1974 | " | Rita Atkinson | 1966–1970 | " |
| Rex Hosking | 1975 | " | Margaret Tscharke | 1972 | " |
| Ross Carthew | 1976–1980 | Principal | Judith Smith | 1972–1976 | Principal |
| Anthony Earle | 1981 | Acting Principal | Polly Graetz | 1976 | " |
| Denis Vance | 1982–1985 | Principal | Virginia Watts | 1977–1985 | " |
| Gerald White | 1986–1990 | " | Daphne Liebelt | 1986–1987 | " |
| John Travers | 1991–1998 | " | Patricia Cosh | 1988–2003 | " |
| Rod Tyney | 1998–1999 | Acting Principal | Gaye Glade-Wright | 2004–2008 | " |
| Steve Adams | 1999–2010 | Principal | Suzie Sangster | 2009–2012 | " |
| Maryanne Tiller | 2011–2012 | " | Jodie Kingham | 2012–2012 | " |
| Primary School | Years | Title |
| Maryanne Tiller | 2013–2018 | Principal |
| Scott Greenshields | 2019– | Principal |

## Notable students

| Name | Years attended | Notes |
| Thomas Playford II | 1847... | One of the first students at the school, later became a farmer, member of parliament and Premier of South Australia, whose father, Thomas Playford I, was one of the founders of the school. His grandson Thomas Thomas Playford IV was also Premier of South Australia from 1938 to 1965 – the longest serving Premier. |
| Bill Kibby, VC | 1914–... | William Henry Kibby was a volunteer in the Second Australian Imperial Force who served in World War II and was posthumously awarded the Victoria Cross for gallantry in the face of the enemy. |
| Julia Gillard | 1967–1973 | Prime Minister of Australia from 2010–2013, and Australia's first woman Prime Minister. Gillard continued her education at Unley High School. |