OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Sharpe Griffith

Lieutenant (later Colonel) John Sharpe Griffith, DFC* (November 26, 1898 – October 14, 1974) was an American World War I flying ace credited with seven aerial victories while serving in the British Royal Flying Corps and Royal Air Force, also serving during the Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War. He returned to service during World War II in the United States Army Air Forces, and finally retired in 1956.

## Early life

Griffith was born in Seattle, Washington, the son of C. E. Griffith, and was educated at Broadway High School.

## World War I

In July 1917, Griffith travelled to Vancouver where he enlisted into Royal Flying Corps Canada, learning to fly in Toronto before travelling to England in November. He was posted to No. 60 Squadron RFC in February 1918 to fly a S.E.5a single-seat fighter. Between 9 March and 7 July 1918, he destroyed five enemy aircraft, including one each shared with Art Duncan and George Hegarty. On 18 July, he was shot down by anti-aircraft fire, his wounds ending his participation in the war.

## Post-war

In 1919, while serving as part of the North Russian Expeditionary Force, Griffith flew 40 patrols in northern Russia against the Bolsheviks, shooting down one of their observation balloons. He finally left the Royal Air Force in 1921.

## Honours and awards
### Distinguished Flying Cross

    Lieutenant John Sharpe Griffith.
       "During the last few months this officer has destroyed three enemy aeroplanes and assisted in bringing down a fourth; he has, in addition, driven down two balloons and shot down two machines out of control. Whilst leading his patrol at 11,000 ft. altitude he observed three enemy aeroplanes at 2,000 ft.; he immediately dived and led his patrol to the attack, destroying two of the machines, one of which he accounted for himself. A gallant and determined officer."

### Bar to Distinguished Flying Cross

    Flying Officer John Sharpe Griffith, DFC.
       Between the 5th May and 24 July 1919, this officer carried out forty bomb raids and reconnaissances, all with great success and generally from a low altitude. On the 3rd June, 1919, he dived to within 100 feet of the ground and destroyed an enemy balloon, as well as several of its attendants. When a two-seater machine was not readily available he fitted a camera to his scout, and, although, it is very difficult to take photographs from such machines (and, moreover, he was inexperienced in such work); he succeeded in taking a very good mosaic which proved of great utility to the Commander of the Vologda Force. Flying Officer Griffith is an intrepid pilot and a very skilful all-round officer.
# New England Lodge

The New England Lodge, at 634 N. High St. in Worthington, Ohio, was built in 1820. It was asserted to be, in 1999, the Masonic lodge longest in use for Masonic purposes west of the Allegheny Mountains.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.
In 2016, there were plans to convert much of the lodge building into condominiums, although reserving part to serve as a Masonic museum and offices.
# John Rodgers

John Rodgers may refer to:

## Military

* John Rodgers (colonel) (1728–1791), colonel during the Revolutionary War and owner of Rodgers Tavern, Perryville, Maryland
* John Rodgers (naval officer, born 1772), U.S. naval officer during the War of 1812, first naval John Rodgers
* John Rodgers (admiral) (1812–1882), naval officer during the Civil War, son of the above
* John Rodgers (naval officer, born 1881) (1881–1926), naval officer during World War I and aviation pioneer, great-grandson of the first naval John Rodgers
* Six ships, three USS John Rodgers and three USS Rodgers, were named for the above officers

## Music

* John Rodgers (musician) (born 1962), Australian composer and musician
* Johnny Rodgers (singer) (born 1974), American singer-songwriter

## Politics

* Sir John Rodgers, 1st Baronet (1906–1993), British Conservative MP for Sevenoaks
* John M. Rodgers (1928–2012), Pennsylvania politician
* John S. Rodgers (born 1965), American politician in Vermont

## Other

* John Kearney Rodgers (1793–1851), American surgeon
* John Rodgers (boxer) (born 1947), Irish boxer
* John Rodgers (geologist) (1914–2004), American geologist
* John Rodgers (New Zealand bishop) (1915–1997), missionary bishop
* John Rodgers (theologian) (1930–2022), American Anglican theologian and bishop
* Johnny Rodgers (born 1951), American football player
# Mehmet Erten

Mehmet Erten (born 13 November 1948) is a Turkish former military general who served as the 29th Commander of the Turkish Air Force from 2011 until 2013.

## Biography

Mehmet Erten was born in 1948 in Bodrum. He graduated from Işıklar Air Military High School in 1966 and Turkish Air Force Academy in 1968. After completing his flight training at the 2nd MJB Flight Training School and 3rd MJB, he was assigned as F-5 pilot to 143rd (later named as 152nd) squadron at the 5th MJB in 1970.
Erten participated in Cyprus Peace Operation in 1974 and was assigned as F-104S pilot at the 4th MJB 142nd Squadron between 1975 and 1979. After his graduation from Air War College in 1981, he served as operations officer at the 4th and 9th Main Jet Bases and as staff officer in Air Force Headquarters Personnel Department.
After completing his education in US Air Command and Staff College (ACSC) and Academic Instructor School (AIS) between 1988 and 1989, he was again assigned to TURAF Headquarters Personnel Department as Head of Personnel Management Section for two years. General Erten served in NATO between 1991 and 1994 in NATO AEW&C Program Management Agency (NAPMA).
After three years of service in NATO, he was commissioned as Chief of Inspection and then as Chief of Operations at the 12th Air Transportation Main Base until 1997 and assigned to Turkish General Staff Logictics Department as Head of Plans Branch. After his promotion to brigadier general in 1999, he served as Chief of Plans and Programs Department in Air Force HQ for two years and as the Commander of 12th Air Transportation Main Base until 2003.
In 2003 he was promoted to major general and assigned as Chief of Staff, Air Logictics Command for three years. In 2006 he became the Commander of 2nd Air Supply and Maintenance Center. In 2007, he was promoted to lieutenant general and served as Chief of Logistics Department, TGS for two years and became the Commander, Air Logistics Command until 2011. As of 4 August 2011, Lt. Gen. Erten assumed the duty as the Turkish Air Force Commander and was promoted to the rank of general on 30 August 2011.
In August 2013, Mehmet Erten was succeeded by General Akın Öztürk as the Turkish Air Force Commander.
Erten is married to Munevver Erten and has one daughter. He speaks English.
# Kelso, South Africa

Kelso is located in the uMdoni Coast region of South Africa facing the Indian Ocean. Kelso is located 65 kilometers south of Durban, the largest city in KwaZulu-Natal.

## History

Henry Cooke, one of the original mid-nineteenth century Byrne settlers, named the South African coastal village after the town of Kelso on the Tweed River in Scotland. Before modern transportation, the village of Kelso served as an important link in the transportation of sugar. Vessels launched on the Umzinto River could take their cargo out to the larger ships anchored at sea, off the river mouth.
The Umzinto River, which borders its southern side was the site of a mini gold rush during the 1860s.

## Recreation

Kelso is known for its excellent golden beaches and waves that provide great conditions for kitesurfing and surfing. Several competitions take place here annually, including hosting part of the South Coast Surf Carnival.
Fishing at sea is also a popular activity.

## Transport

Kelso is served by the railway from Port Shepstone to Durban and had a branch to Umzinto, connecting to the Umzinto - Donnybrook narrow gauge railway until its closure in 1987.
Major roads are the N2 and the R102.
# Melicope glabra

Melicope glabra is a tree in the family Rutaceae. The specific epithet glabra is from the Latin meaning 'hairless'.

## Description

Melicope glabra grows up to 40 metres (130 ft) tall. The fruits are round to elliptic and measure up to 0.4 cm (0.2 in) long. Its leaves have 3 leaflets each, obovate 10-16 centimeters long.
Its flowers have each 4-5 stamens in large panicles.

## Distribution and habitat

Melicope glabra grows naturally in Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore, Java and Borneo. Its habitat is primary forest from sea-level to 500 metres (1,600 ft) altitude, sometimes to 1,900 metres (6,200 ft).
# Melaleuca recurva

Melaleuca recurva, commonly known as Tinaroo bottlebrush, is a plant in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae and is endemic to higher areas of far northern Queensland in Australia. (Some Australian state herbaria continue to use the name Callistemon recurvus). It is a shrub with spikes of red flowers tipped with yellow in most months of the year and which often has leaves with their edges curled under.

## Description

Melaleuca recurva is a shrub or small tree growing to 7 m (20 ft) high with hard, fibrous bark. Its leaves are arranged alternately and are 15–55 mm (0.6–2 in) long, 2–9 mm (0.08–0.4 in) wide, flat and narrow egg-shaped with the end tapering to a point. The leaves have indistinct veins and randomly distributed oil glands. The young leaves and branches have fine, silky hairs pressed against their surfaces.
The flowers are bright red tipped with yellow and are arranged in spikes on the ends of branches that continue to grow after flowering, sometimes also in the upper leaf axils. The spikes are 35–50 mm (1–2 in) in diameter. The petals are 2.5–4 mm (0.1–0.2 in) long, fall off as the flower ages and there are 26-36 stamens in each flower. Flowering occurs throughout the year but mainly in the cooler months and is followed by fruits that are woody capsules, 4.6–6.5 mm (0.2–0.3 in) long.

## Taxonomy and naming

Melaleuca recurva was first named in 2006 by Lyndley Craven in Novon when Callistemon recurvus was moved to the present genus. Callistemon recurvus was first formally described in 1990 by Roger David Spencer and Peter Lumley in Muelleria from a specimen collected on Mount Stewart, east of Herberton. The specific epithet (recurva) is a Latin word meaning "recurved", referring to the leaves often being slightly bent backwards.
Callistemon recurvus is regarded as a synonym of Melaleuca recurva by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

## Distribution and habitat

Melaleuca recurva occurs in the higher districts in Queensland from the Atherton Tableland south to the Bowen district where it grows in dense scrubland and on rocky outcrops near rivers.

## Use in horticulture

Melaleuca recurva is often cultivated due to the presence of flowers through most of the year.
# John Peoples (educator)

John Arthur Peoples Jr. (born August 26, 1926) is an American former educator who was President of Jackson State University from 1967 to 1984.

## History

Peoples was born in August 1926 in Starkville, Mississippi. Unlike many African-Americans in the community, his family owned their home as well as rental property. He learned to read before attending school. He graduated from the segregated black school Oktibbeha County Training School in 1944. In 1945 he enlisted in the United States Marine Corps, where he served for three years. He studied mathematics at Jackson State, where he received a B.S. in 1950, then went to the University of Chicago, where he received an M.A. in Math in 1951. He taught math From 1951 through 1958 at Froebel School in Gary, Indiana, before taking an assistant principal position at Lincoln School in 1958 and becoming the principal of Banneker School in 1962. During this period, he earned a PhD in higher education from the University of Chicago, graduating in 1961. He returned to Jackson State as a mathematics professor in 1964, advancing to vice president in 1966 and president in 1967.
In 1970, police fired 150 rounds of ammunition into a women's dormitory on campus, killing two students and injuring 12 more. Peoples was instrumental in de-escalating the situation and preventing further bloodshed. He closed the school for the summer and mailed students their degrees.
During his career, Peoples was director of the American Association of Higher Education from 1971 to 1974, and served on the National Endowment for the Humanities committee. He was the American Council on Education's first African-American chairman and director. Peoples is a member of the Jackson State University Hall of Fame and the Southwestern Athletic Conference Hall of Fame. He received the National Black College Hall of Fame Lifetime Achievement Award in 1993. The John Peoples Science Building at JSU is named after him.
# John Somerville

John Somerville may refer to:
* John Somerville (sculptor) (born 1951)
* John Somerville (Australian footballer) (1939–1984), Australian rules footballer
* John Somerville (conspirator) (1560–1583), plotted against Elizabeth I of England
* John Somerville, 3rd Lord Somerville (died 1491)
* John Somerville, 4th Lord Somerville (died 1523)
* John Somerville (Scottish footballer), Scottish footballer and manager
* John Somerville (bowls) (1926–1987), New Zealand lawn bowls player
* John Somerville (philosopher) (born 1905), recipient of the Gandhi Peace Award
* John Somerville (minister) (1774-1839) inventor of the safety catch
# Ken Carpenter (cyclist)

Kenneth ("Ken") Michael Carpenter (born December 31, 1965) is a retired American road bicycle racer and track racer, who represented the United States at the 1988 and 1992 Summer Olympics. He won the Men's 200m Match Sprint at the 1987 Pan American Games. Carpenter was a professional rider from 1992 to 1995.
# Meinhard E. Mayer

Meinhard Edwin Mayer (March 18, 1929 – December 11, 2011) was a Romanian–born American Professor Emeritus of Physics and Mathematics at the University of California, Irvine, which he joined in 1966.

## Biography

He was born on March 18, 1929, in Cernăuți. He experienced both the Soviet occupation of Northern Bukovina and, as a Jew, deportation to the Transnistria Governorate. He received his Ph.D. from the University of Bucharest in 1957, where he taught until 1961.
He then taught at Brandeis University and Indiana University before moving to the University of California, Irvine (UCI) in 1966, where he taught until his retirement. He also took sabbaticals to various institutes, including the Institut des Hautes Etudes Scientifiques and MIT.
He had a deep interest in music, and in Yiddish language and literature.
He died in Newport Beach, California, on December 11, 2011. He was survived by his wife Ruth, his children Elma Mayer and Niels Mayer, and his grandchildren Jonathan Mayer, Juniper Woodbury, and Moss Woodbury.

## Research

His research interests ranged from geometric methods in gauge theory, to the application of wavelets in turbulence. He was an early contributor (1958) to the theory of vector-bosons (W and Z bosons) and electro-weak unification, which later became the Standard model, and an early advocate of the use of fiber bundles in gauge theory.
He was a co-author (with Gerald Jay Sussman and Jack Wisdom) of Structure and Interpretation of Classical Mechanics, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 2001 ISBN 0-262-19455-4
# Meinhard I, Count of Gorizia-Tyrol

Meinhard I (c. 1200/1205 – 22 July 1258), a member of the House of Gorizia (Meinhardiner), was Count of Gorizia (as Meinhard III) from 1231 and Count of Tyrol from 1253 until his death.

## Life

He was the son of Count Engelbert III of Gorizia and his wife Matilda, daughter of Berthold I of Istria and sister of the powerful Andechs duke Berthold IV of Merania. Through his mother, Meinhard inherited the County of Mittelburg in central Istria. His father died in 1220, nevertheless he did not come in control over all his family's possessions around Lienz and Gorizia upon the death of his uncle Count Meinhard the Elder. About 1237 he married Adelaide (Adelheid), one of the two daughters of Count Albert IV of Tyrol, attended with reasonable succession prospects in the Tyrolean lands.
Meinhard strongly supported the Hohenstaufen emperor Frederick II in his fierce conflict with Pope Innocent IV and in return was appointed Imperial governor of the Duchy of Styria and the March of Carniola after the last Babenberg duke Frederick the Warlike had died without heirs in 1246. From 1250 onwards also governor in the princeless Duchy of Austria, Meinhard facing the fall of the Hohenstaufen dynasty did not prevail: his rule in Carniola was challenged by the Carinthian ducal House of Sponheim, and in Austria and Styria he was expelled by the Bohemian prince Ottokar II Přemysl in 1251.
During the turmoil after the death of Emperor Frederick II, Count Meinhard, backed by his father-in-law Albert IV of Tyrol, tried to gain control over the Duchy of Carinthia but failed in an unsuccessful campaign against Duke Bernhard von Spanheim and his son Philip, the elected Archbishop of Salzburg. On 8 September 1252, he was finally defeated and arrested at Greifenburg. According to the Peace of Lieserhofen, concluded on 27 December 1252, he had to give his sons Meinhard IV and Albert to Archbishop Philip as hostages. Both were imprisoned at Hohenwerfen Castle in Salzburg and not released until 1258. Meinhard and Albert IV of Tyrol also had to pay a compensation and to renounce certain possessions including Mittersill, Virgen, Matrei and Oberdrauburg.
Upon the death of Count Albert IV of Tyrol in 1253, Meinhard and his brother-in-law, Count Gebhard of Hirschberg, split Tyrol, of which Meinhard took the southern part with Meran, in constant quarrels with the Trento bishops. His son Meinhard II later also acquired the Hirschberg lands from Gebhard's heirs in 1284 and two years later even received Carinthia from the hands of the Habsburg king Rudolf I of Germany.
Meinhard I died in 1258 and is buried at Tirol Castle.

## Marriage and children

About 1237, Meinhhard married Adelaide, daughter of Albert IV, Count of Tyrol. They had four known children:
* Adelheid († 1291), married Count Frederick I of Ortenburg
* Meinhard II (1238–1295), Count of Gorizia and Tyrol, Duke of Carinthia
* Albert I († 1304), Count of Gorizia
* Bertha († 1267), married Conrad, Count of Wullenstetten
# Megliore degli Abati

Megliore degli Abati (Italian pronunciation:) was an Italian poet from 13th century Florence. He was a friend of the poet Guittone d'Arezzo. He is said to have been fluent in Provençal. He was considered to be one of the first poets who wrote in the vernacular.
# Noita

Noita is the Finnish word for witch and may refer to:
* Noita (album), a 2015 album by Korpiklaani
* Noita (video game), a 2020 action-adventure game by Nolla Games
* "Noita", a song by 22-Pistepirkko from their 1984 album Piano, rumpu ja kukka
* "Noita", a song by Indica from their 2007 album Kadonnut puutarha
* Noita palaa elämään (English: The Witch), a 1952 Finnish horror film
# Maren Uthaug

Maren Uthaug (born 7 October 1972) is a Norwegian, Sami and Danish comics creator and writer. Her comic strip Ting jeg gjorde is published regularly in the newspaper Politiken. She received the award De Gyldne Laurbær for 2022.

## Career

Born in Kautokeino Municipality in 1972, Uthaug moved to Denmark in 1980, at the age of seven, and eventually settled in Copenhagen. She is columnist for the Danish newspaper Politiken, where she publishes the comic strip Ting jeg gjorde.
Her book debut was Det er gøy å være same from 2010, a collection of satirical comic strips. Her novel debut was Sådan blev det from 2013, about a little girl moving to Denmark along with her father. Her 2017 novel Hvor der er fugle is set in the coastal districts of Trøndelag. She issued the novel En lykkelig slutning in 2019, a family chronicle over several generations. In 2022 she published the novel 11 %, picturing a dysfunctional society controlled by women, without free men. The novel was awarded De Gyldne Laurbær for 2022.
# Komatilanka

Komatilanka is a village in Eluru district in the state of Andhra Pradesh in India. The nearest railway station is Kaikolur (KKLR) located at a distance of 4.57 km.

## Demographics

As per census 2011 Komatilanka has a population of 1123 of which 582 are males while 541 are females. Average Sex Ratio of Komatilanka village is 930. Child population is 131 which makes up 11.67% of total population of village with sex ratio 899. In 2011, literacy rate of Komatilanka village was 70.26% when compared to 67.02% of Andhra Pradesh. LOCATION = the village komatilanka located in west godavari eluru mandal but it is very nearer to krishna district kaikaluru.
Occupations= The main occupation of the people in the village fishing, some people are doing agricultural labour works.
# Lilian Stiles-Allen

Image with unknown copyright status removed: [[Image: StilesAllen.jpg]] Lilian Stiles-Allen (28 July 1890–15 July 1982) was a British soprano of the mid 20th century.

## Early life

She was born Lilian Elizabeth Allen in Devonshire Street, Marylebone in 1890, and later added her mother's maiden name.
Her musical education was at the Guildhall School of Music and Drama, where she won the Sheriff's Prize for contraltos in 1909, and in Vienna undertaking an extensive study of Lieder.

## Career

Her career was primarily on the concert stage, her physique being unsuited to operatic performance, but an early theatrical appearance was in the comedy Eastward Ho! in 1919.
By the 1920s she was established as a leading concert soprano. Her appearances included the Handel Festival at the Crystal Palace; a revival of Sullivan's The Golden Legend; Messiah with Sir Thomas Beecham and Malcolm Sargent; Verdi's Requiem (Sargent); Beethoven's Choral Symphony (Sir Henry J. Wood); Handel's Solomon (Beecham); Samuel Coleridge-Taylor's The Song of Hiawatha (Sargent); and Mendelssohn's Elijah (Sir Adrian Boult).
In addition to the standard repertoire, Stiles-Allen sang in Schoenberg's Gurre-Lieder under the composer; Delius's A Mass of Life (Beecham); and Mahler's Eighth Symphony (Wood).
On 5 October 1938 she was one of the original 16 singers in Vaughan Williams's Serenade to Music. (Her solo lines were 'Come, ho! and wake Diana with a hymn! With sweetest touches pierce your mistress' ear, And draw her home with music.') The Serenade to Music has been reissued on CD by Dutton.
Though not physically suited to the operatic stage, Stiles-Allen took leading operatic roles in studio broadcasts for the BBC, including Handel's Rodelinda and Gluck's Armide.
She recorded for the Edison Bell Company a number of operatic arias (a few in Italian), oratorio arias and songs. Most of these are quite rare, and have not yet been transcribed to CD.
As a teacher, she included among her pupils the young Julie Andrews.
Stiles-Allen died in Tunbridge Wells.
# Mareny de Barraquetes

El Mareny de Barraquetes is a village in Valencia, Spain. It is part of the municipality of Sueca.
39°12′08″N 0°18′55″W﻿ / ﻿39.2022°N 0.3153°W﻿ / 39.2022; -0.3153
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