OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Menatalla Karim

Menatalla Karim (born 12 November 1995) is an Egyptian canoeist. She competed in the women's K-1 200 metres event at the 2016 Summer Olympics.
# Regiment Highveld

Regiment Highveld was a motorised infantry regiment of the South African Army. It formed part of the South African Army Infantry Formation. As a reserve unit, it had a status roughly equivalent to that of a present-day British Army Reserve or United States Army National Guard unit.

## History
### Origins

Regiment Highveld was formed in Middelburg on 1 January 1960, it also stationed a rear HQ in the town of Nelspruit.
The Regiment originally wore the infantry bokkop but the lion rampant emblem was adopted by 1965.

### Role and operations

Regiment Highveld was utilized in a motorized infantry role and deployed on internal security duties on a regular basis.

### Disbandment

Regiment Highveld was disbanded in 1997.
# Melani

Melani may refer to:
* Alessandro Melani (1639–1703), composer
* Atto Melani (1626–1714), castrato singer, diplomat, spy and writer
* Jacopo Melani (1623–1676), composer and organist
# James R. Hansen

James R. Hansen (born 1952) is Professor Emeritus of history at Auburn University in Alabama. His book From the Ground Up won the History Book Award of the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics in 1988. For his work, The Wind and Beyond (NASA) - (six-volume series), he was awarded the Eugene Ferguson Prize for Outstanding Reference Work by the Society for the History of Technology in 2005.

## Biography

Hansen is from Fort Wayne, Indiana. He received his B.A. from Indiana University. He also received his M.A. and Ph.D. from Ohio State University. Hansen serves on the Leadership Board of For All Moonkind, Inc., a nonprofit organization committed to developing a legal framework to manage and protect human cultural heritage in space.

## Books

Books of non-fiction.

### Biographies

* From the Ground Up: The Autobiography of an Aeronautical Engineer (1988), with Fred E. Weick
* First Man: The Life of Neil A. Armstrong (Simon & Schuster, 2005, 2012), authorized biography of Neil Armstrong, received the American Astronautical Society's Prize for Astronautical Literature.
* Forever Young: A Life of Adventure in Air and Space (2012), with John W. Young
* A Difficult Par: Robert Trent Jones Sr. and the Making of Modern Golf (Gotham Penguin, 2014). The book was awarded the Herbert Warren Wind Award by the United States Golf Association as the best golf book of the year.
* Completely Mad: Tom McClean, John Fairfax, and the Epic Race to Row Solo Across the Atlantic (2023)

### Science

* The Bird Is on the Wing: Aerodynamics and the Progress of the American Airplane (Texas A&M University Press, 2003)

### History

* Engineer In Charge: A History Of The Langley Aeronautical Laboratory, 1917 1958 (1987)
* Truth, Lies, and O-Rings: Inside the Space Shuttle Challenger Disaster (University Press of Florida, 2009), with Allan J. McDonald
* Enchanted Rendezvous: John C. Houbolt and the Genesis of the Lunar-Orbit Rendezvous Concept (1995), with National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Monograph in Aerospace History series #4
* Spaceflight Revolution: NASA Langley Research Center from Sputnik to Apollo (2013)

## Adaptations

* First Man (2018), film directed by Damien Chazelle, based on book First Man: The Life of Neil A. Armstrong
# Carmageddon (disambiguation)

Carmageddon is a 1997 vehicular combat video game.
Carmageddon may also refer to:
* Interstate 405 closures in California in 2011, 2012 and 2020 for construction
* Commutageddon, the severe traffic delays that occurred during the January 25–27, 2011 North American blizzard
# Carlos Lesmes

Carlos Lesmes Serrano (born 10 June 1958) is a Spanish magistrate and prosecutor who served as president of the Supreme Court and president of the General Council of the Judiciary (CGPJ) from 2013 to 2022. Since December 2018, he served in acting capacity in both posts, as his mandate expired at the time and the renovation of the CGPJ was blocked from then on. He is seen as a Conservative jurist with a religious background.

## Judicial career

Lesmes was born in Madrid, Spain in 1958. After graduating in Law, Lesmes entered by open tendering in the judicial and prosecution careers in 1984, and he chose to start his career as a prosecutor until 1993 when he entered the judicial career. As a prosecutor, he was assigned to the Provincial Courts of Alicante (1984–1985) and Madrid (1985–1992) and to the Constitutional Court (1992–1993).
In 1993 he returned to the Judicial Career, after overcoming the open tendering to specialist magistrate of the jurisdictional contentious-administrative order. Between 1993 and 1996 he was a magistrate in the Contentious-Administrative Chamber of the High Court of Justice of the Valencian Community.
Between 1996 and 2004, he temporarily suspended its functions as judge within the judicial career switching to politics during the governments of José María Aznar, serving as Director-General for Conscientious Objection (1996–2000) and Director-General for Relations with the Administration of Justice (2000–2004), both roles within the Ministry of Justice.
Lesmes returned in 2005 to his position in the Eighth Section of the Contentious-Administrative Chamber of the National Court. That year he was appointed Chairman of the Chamber, a position he held until 2010. He was also Acting President of the National Court from September 2008 to April 2009.
In March 2010, he obtained a place in the Third Chamber (Contentious-Administrative) of the Supreme Court. In 2012, Lesmes was a member of the Commission appointed by the Ministry of Justice to advise on the preparation of the proposed reform of the Judiciary Organic Act and the Judicial Organization Act.
On 9 December 2013, he was elected by the Plenary of the General Council of the Judiciary as its 8th President and 48th President of the Supreme Court.
After requesting a report from the Technical Office of the Supreme Court at the end of September to establish what his succession would be like in the event of his resignation, on 9 October 2022 he announced his intention to resign. He presented his formal resignation to the king on October 10 and was official on October 12.
He is in possession of the Grand Cross of the Order of St. Raymond of Peñafort and the gold medal awarded by the Spanish Pro-Human Rights League for his work in favor of conscientious objection.
# Carlos Lewis Tullock

Carlos Ambrosio Lewis Tullock, SVD (November 2, 1918 – November 29, 2004) was a Panamanian Catholic prelate who served as Coadjutor Bishop of David from 1986 to 1994. He was previously an Auxiliary Bishop of Panamá. He was a member of the Society of the Divine Word.

## Biography

Carlos Ambrosio Lewis Tullock was born in La Boca in Panama City, Panama, and later joined the Society of the Divine Word. He was educated at St. Augustine Seminary in Bay St. Louis, Mississippi, and was ordained to the priesthood on February 24, 1949.
Pope Paul VI appointed him an Auxiliary Bishop of Panama and Titular Bishop of Nova Petra on June 22, 1965. The Archbishop of Panama, Tomás Alberto Clavel Méndez, consecrated him on October 3 of the same year; co-consecrators were Leo Arkfeld, SVD, Vicar Apostolic of Diocese of Wewak, and Joseph Bernard Brunini, Auxiliary Bishop of Jackson.
During the Second Vatican Council, Tullock took part as council father in the fourth session. The pope appointed him Coadjutor Bishop of David on May 22, 1986. On April 18, 1994, Pope John Paul II accepted his retirement due to age.
Tullock died in New Orleans on November 29, 2004. He is buried at the cemetery of St. Augustine Seminary, his alma mater in Mississippi.
# Jan Dembowski (general)

Jan Dembowski (Dębowski) (1770, Dębowa Góra – 1823) was a Polish general (promoted in 1812) and political activist.

## Military career

In 1812 he was appointed to the Army of the Kingdom of Italy and commanded a brigade of, then on the staff of Pino's 15th Division of Eugène de Beauharnais's IV Corps in Russia. He led a brigade of Pino's Division at the Battle of Maloyaroslavets on 24 October.
Napoleon's defeat and Russian rule of Poland made it impossible for him to return there. Father of astronomer Ercole Dembowski, who lived out his life in Italy.
* This biographical article related to the military of Poland is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Melone (Chieti)

Melone (Chieti) is a frazione in the Province of Chieti in the Abruzzo region of Italy.
42°05′N 14°05′E﻿ / ﻿42.083°N 14.083°E﻿ / 42.083; 14.083
* This Abruzzo location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Reginald de Cornhill

Reginald de Cornhill (occasionally Reynold de Cornhill) was an English administrator under King John.
Reginald de Cornhill's father, Gervase, had also been High Sheriff of Kent in 1170-74 and his brother Henry de Cornhill sheriff of London. He became the King's Justiciar, High Sheriff of Kent from 1189 to 1193 and 1196 to 1215 and High Sheriff of Surrey from 1213 to 1215. In 1215 he was sent to Lancaster to also take over as High Sheriff of Lancaster following the revolt of Gilbert Fitzreinfrid.
Cornhill was in charge of collecting the tax of a fifteenth on merchants' imports and exports from 1202 to 1204, when he, along with his fellow keepers William of Wrotham and William of Furnell, accounted for the revenues on the Pipe roll of 1204. In May 1205 Cornhill, along with Willam of Wrotham, was given custody of one of three dies for the mint at Chichester, but in July the king gave Cornhill's custody to Simon of Wells, the Bishop of Chichester.
Cornhill was constable of Rochester Castle in 1215 on behalf of its then holder Stephen Langton, archbishop of Canterbury. He opened its gates to William d'Aubigny and his troops, whom the barons rebelling against King John had sent to the castle to hold it against the King. He held out against the King's two-month siege. In 1216 he was appointed Keeper of the King's Ports and Galleys.
Through his wife Maud Cornhill had a claim to the stewardship of St Augustine's Abbey, Canterbury, which he and his wife quitclaimed for 80 marks and 50 acres (200,000 m$^2$) in land by fine in 1197. In 1203 the prior and convent of Prittlewell Priory, in return for a quitclaim of a moiety of the advowson of the church of North Shoebury, granted to Reginald and his heirs the perpetual right to present one clerk to be a monk in their house.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 4 Powell "Administration of the Navy" English Historical Review pp. 182–183
* ↑ Stewartby "Lichfield and Chichester" Numismatic Chronicle p. 294
* ↑ From: 'Houses of Cluniac monks: Priory of Prittlewell', A History of the County of Essex: Volume 2 (1907), pp. 138–41. URL: http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.asp?compid=39839. Date accessed: 9 February 2007.
# Carinaria cristata

Carinaria cristata, commonly known as the glassy nautilus, is a species of pelagic marine gastropod mollusc in the family Carinariidae. It is found in the Pacific Ocean and is described as being holoplanktonic, because it spends its entire life as part of the plankton. It was first described by Carl Linnaeus in 1767. Its fragile shell was much prized by early conchologists for their collections, being so rare that it was said to be worth more than its weight in gold.

## Description

Carinaria cristata is a very large gastropod mollusc that can reach a length of 50 centimetres (20 in). The shell is a ribbed, cap-shaped cone, about as wide as it is long. It is relatively small, and the body is too large to retract inside it. The body consists of a short proboscis, a central portion and a crested tail. The whole is roughly cylindrical and has a swimming fin on the opposite side from the shell, with a small sucker on its edge. The gelatinous body is translucent, and the gut and its contents can be seen through the body wall. The retinas of the eyes are visible as two black spots. The visceral nucleus, which includes the liver, heart, gonad, sexual glands and kidneys, is a dark, stalked, triangular area protected by the shell, which also houses the gills.

## Distribution

There are two forms of this species, Carinaria cristata form cristata, and Carinaria cristata form japonica. The former is found in the Indo-Pacific region while the latter is found only in the Pacific. It is uncommon in the Indian Ocean but more plentiful in warm waters off the western coast of North America.

## Ecology

Carinaria cristata is carnivorous and is an opportunistic predator. Although its diet is varied, it feeds selectively on salps and doliolids, but also consumes arrow worms and copepods. The copepods are eaten to a much smaller extent than their proportion in the planktonic community would suggest. Other prey includes siphonophores, planktonic worms, fish eggs and larvae, and juveniles and smaller adults of its own species. The food is ingested whole and retained in the oesophagus where it is digested by enzymes secreted by the salivary glands.
C. cristata is eaten by a number of predators including turtles and tuna.
# Carinaria

Carinaria is a genus of medium-sized floating sea snails, pelagic gastropod molluscs in the family Carinariidae.

## Anatomy

The cylindrical and elongate body consists of three parts : a short proboscis, a well-developed trunk and tail region of variable size. The size of this tail goes from very small in Carinaria galea to very large in Carinaria cristata. The well-developed swimming fin is located in both sexes at the back of the trunk and has at its back margin a small fin sucker. The right tentacle is small or vestigial. The cuticle is thick and gelatinous. The shells are known as “Venus slippers.”

## Species

The World Register of Marine Species includes the following species within the genus Carinaria:
* Carinaria cithara Benson, 1835 – harp carinaria
* Carinaria cristata (Linnaeus, 1767) – Indo-Pacific
* Carinaria galea Benson, 1835 – helmet carinaria; Indo-Pacific
* Carinaria japonica Okutani, 1955 – Japan, North Pacific
* Carinaria lamarckii Blainville, 1817
* Carinaria pseudorugosa Vayssière, 1904
    Species brought into synonymy:
* Carinaria atlantica Adams & Reeve, 1850: synonym of Carinaria lamarckii Blainville, 1817
* Carinaria australis Quoy & Gaimard, 1833: synonym of Carinaria lamarckii Blainville, 1817
* Carinaria challengeri Bonnevie, 1920: synonym of Carinaria pseudorugosa Vayssière, 1904
* Carinaria grimaldii Vayssière, 1904: synonym of Carinaria lamarckii Blainville, 1817
* Carinaria lamarcki Péron & Lesueur, 1810: synonym of Carinaria lamarckii Blainville, 1817
* Carinaria mediterranea Blainville, 1825: synonym of Carinaria lamarckii Blainville, 1817
* Carinaria punctata d'Orbigny, 1836: synonym of Carinaria lamarckii Blainville, 1817
# Jamthi Budruk

Jamthi Budruk is a village in Akola District in the India state of Maharashtra. It comes under Murtajapur Taluka of Akola District & Amravati Division in Maharashtra. The Jamthi Bk. village has population of 3399 of which 1719 are males while 1680 are females as per Population Census 2011.
In Jamthi Bk. village population of children with age 0-6 is 302 which makes up 8.88% of total population of village. Average Sex Ratio of Jamthi Bk. village is 977 which is higher than Maharashtra state average of 929. Child Sex Ratio for the Jamthi Bk. as per census is 924, higher than Maharashtra average of 894.
Jamthi Bk. village has higher literacy rate compared to Maharashtra. In 2011, literacy rate of Jamthi Bk. village was 89.83% compared to 82.34% of Maharashtra. In Jamthi Bk. Male literacy stands at 95.45% while female literacy rate was 84.10%.
As per constitution of India and Panchyati Raaj Act, Jamthi Bk. village is administrated by Sarpanch (Head of Village) who is elected representative of village.
# Reginald McCahearty

The Ven Reginald George Henry McCahearty (13 June 1902 – 24 June 1966) was the first Archdeacon of Bromley.
He was born in Deal, Kent and educated at the Leeds University and College of the Resurrection, Mirfield and ordained in 1927.incumbencies at Christ Church, Dartford; Christ Church, Milton-next-Gravesend, All Saints, Orpington and St Nicholas, Chislehurst.
# Jan Fagerberg

Jan Fagerberg is professor at the University of Oslo, Norway.
He is, or has been, affiliated with many institutions including: the Centre for Technology, Innovation and Culture (TIK) (Oslo), the Centre for Innovation, Research and Competence in the Learning Economy (CIRCLE) (Lund University, Sweden); the Norwegian Ministry of Finance, the Norwegian Institute for Foreign Affairs (NUPI) and Aalborg University, Denmark. He has also been visiting professor at University of California San Diego, the University of Maastricht, the University of Paris XIII, Copenhagen Business School and was a “Gulbenkian Professor” at the Technical University of Lisbon.
His work examines the relationship between innovation, the diffusion of technology, competitiveness and growth and he has published widely on these themes.
His background is in history, political science and economics and he holds degrees from University of Bergen (1980 economics), PhD University of Sussex (1989) where he was based at the Science and Technology Policy Research.

## Selected publications

* Fagerberg, J., Paolo Guerrieri and Bart Verspagen (1999) The Economic Challenge for Europe: Adapting to Innovation Based Growth, Edward Elgar
* Fagerberg, J., (2002) Technology, Growth and Competitiveness: Selected Essays, Edward Elgar
* Fagerberg, J., David Mowery and Richard Nelson (2004) The Oxford Handbook of Innovation, Oxford University Press
* Fagerberg, J., David Mowery and Bart Verspagen (2009) Innovation, Path Dependency and Policy: The Norwegian case, Oxford University Press
# Carl's books

carl's books is a German fiction publisher based in Munich. It was founded in 2011 and is part of Random House publishing group.

## History

The name carl's books refers to Carl Bertelsmann, the founder of C. Bertelsmann Publishing. The publisher purely published paperbacks and exclusively publishes original or German editions. A successful title of the first program was "The Hundred-Year-Old Man Who Climbed Out the Window and Disappeared" by Jonas Jonasson. The novel was published on September 1, 2011, in German, became a best seller and by the end of 2014, alone in Germany, sold more than two million copies. In Switzerland, this novel was also first place of the bestseller list for more than a year. The second novel by Jonas Jonasson, "Die Analphabetin, die rechnen konnte", was released on November 15, 2013, and had similar success. In addition, the program of carl's books includes, for example, the novel "Verschwiegen" by William Landay, and "Der Tod fährt Audi", the first German translated novel by Kristian Bang Foss. Until the end of 2014, a total of 45 titles from authors such as Christian v. Ditfurth, Daniel Depp, Mathias Malzieu, Tonino Benacquista and Vina Jackson were released.
# Reinis

Reinis is a Latvian masculine given name and surname and may refer to:
As a given name:
* Reinis Kaudzīte (1839–1920), Latvian schoolteacher and writer
* Reinis Nitišs (born 1995), Latvian rallycross driver
* Reinis Reinholds (born 1997), Latvian footballer
* Reinis Rozītis (born 1982), Latvian bobsledder and Olympic competitor
* Reinis Zālītis (1943–2005), Latvian footballer
As a surname:
# Reinis Pozņaks

Reinis Pozņaks (born 9 December 1977) is a Latvian politician of the United List who was elected member of the European Parliament in 2024. During the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022, he was a co-founder of the Twitter Convoy initiative to send vehicles to Ukraine.
# James V. Crosby

James V. “Jimmy” Crosby Jr. (born 1952) is the former Secretary of the Florida Department of Corrections. He was appointed by Florida Governor Jeb Bush in 2003.

## Early life and education

Jimmy Crosby was born and raised in Starke, Florida on August 15, 1952. He attended Bradford County High School in one of the first desegregated graduating classes at the school. Crosby earned his Bachelor of Arts, Communication and Journalism, from the University of Florida, class of 1973 and early in his career became a City Commissioner and later Mayor of the City of Starke by the age of 28. Between 2008 and 2010, Crosby obtained a Master of Theology, Doctorate of Ministry, Doctorate of Theology, Doctorate of Philosophy in Biblical Studies from the Jacksonville Baptist Theological Seminary. Crosby is also a certified public manager.

## Career

Crosby joined the Florida Department of Corrections in 1975 and served as the warden at five major institutions, including Florida State Prison. He also served as Regional Director of Security and Institutional Management, Region II. He replaced George Denman as Region II director in 2001.
Crosby was heavily involved in Republican Party politics during his career, serving at one time as a congressional district chairman. He was instrumental in the North Florida campaign for Jeb Bush's successful race for Governor of Florida.
In 2003, Crosby was appointed by Florida Governor Jeb Bush as Secretary of the Department of Corrections, overseeing a budget of $2 billion.
On February 10, 2006, Crosby resigned as Secretary of the Florida Department of Corrections at the request of Governor Bush.
On July 5, 2006, it was reported that Crosby would plead guilty to accepting kickbacks. Two law enforcement officials close to the case also said that new charges were expected against almost a dozen current and former prison employees.
Governor Bush named James R. McDonough, Col. (ret) as interim secretary before he was given the job on a permanent basis.
Crosby served an eight-year prison sentence at FCI Morgantown, a Federal Prison in West Virginia. He was released on April 11, 2013.
In August 2015, Crosby became President of the Jacksonville Baptist Theological Seminary.
In October 2021, Crosby bergan to serve as the elected City Clerk of his hometown of Starke, Florida.
On March 5, 2024 WCBJ (News 20) reported Crosby resigned after the Florida Department of Law Enforcement conduced a raid of the Stake City Hall as part of an investigation into election issues. (https://www.wcjb.com/2024/03/13/starke-city-clerk-resigns-after-fdle-raid/)
# Renault Trezor

The Renault Trezor is a two-seater electric concept car with autonomous capabilities built by Renault which was unveiled at the 2016 Paris Motor Show. The car secured the Festival Automobile International's Most Beautiful Concept car of the Year 2016 award. The car was expected to become a commercial product by 2020.

## Exterior

The car's lack of visible seams is largely due to the use of its clamshell style roof which opens up to allow passengers to enter the interior. The single piece canopy opens by hinging forward on struts. The car also uses a carbon-fiber chassis and a wooden frame under the bonnet, which was built with German bicycle manufacturer Keim, to function as a luggage rack. It had to carry on the legacy of the DeZir, extreme beauty and economy while sacrificing top speed. The car has a drag coefficient of 0.22 which makes it one of the most aerodynamically efficient cars in the world. The exterior lighting signature of the car changes when switched to autonomous mode. The car rides on 21 inch front and 22 inch rear wheels with gaps between spokes in the shape of the Eiffel Tower, besides carbon-fiber scoops to aid in brake cooling.

## Interior

The car has an electric motor developing 260 kW (349 hp) and 380 N⋅m (280 lb⋅ft) torque, allowing the car to accelerate from 0 to 100 km/h (62 mph) in less than four seconds. The car has two battery packs with independent cooling systems optimized by variable geometry honeycomb shaped air intakes in front. The car has a brake operated energy recovery system, developed from the Rechargeable Energy Storage System (RESS) technology developed for Formula E cars.
The interior and the windshield of the car are colored red. The car also has an OLED touchscreen covered with Gorilla Glass on both the center console and steering wheel. The steering wheel is rectangular and can extend in width when the vehicle is in autonomous mode to give the driver a panoramic view of the dashboard.