OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Henry John Ball

Henry John Ball (c. 1820 – August 20, 1874) was a Hong Kong Judge and government official. He was the Judge of the Court of Summary Jurisdiction and had acted on many position including the Chief Justice, Colonial Secretary, Attorney General and had sat on the Executive and Legislative Councils of Hong Kong.

## Career

Judge Ball was born in 1820 to the son of barrister-at-law Henry Ball. Judge Ball went to Hong Kong to take the position of Judge of the Court of Summary Jurisdiction in July 1862. He had acted Chief Justice during the absence of W. H. Adams in 1863–64 and 1865 and during the absence of John Smale in 1872; he acted as Attorney General during twelve months' absence of John Smale in 1865–66 and 1868–69 and during Julian Pauncefote's sick leave in 1871; and acted as Colonial Secretary vice W. T. Mercer's absence in 1867. While he acted as Attorney General he was also provisional member of the Executive Council. He sat on the Legislative Council as acting Chief Justice and as an unofficial member in 1866–73.

## Personal life

Judge Ball married Sarah Westle Maria Skelton at the Roman Catholic Cathedral in 1866. Several Hong Kong Government documents listed him as absent from meetings in 1873. It is probable he died in 1874 prior to the typhoon which hit Hong Kong on 22–23 September 1874. Judge Ball's residence, Ball's Court, situated at the Southeast corner at the junction of High Street and Western Street in Saiyingpun, was heavily damaged by the typhoon in 1874.
# Once More (Billy Higgins album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Once More is the third album led by American jazz drummer Billy Higgins recorded in 1980 and released on the Italian Red label.

## Reception

Ken Dryden of AllMusic recommends the album.

## Track listing

* "Plexus" (Cedar Walton) - 7:28
* "Lover Man" (Jimmy Davis, Ram Ramirez, Jimmy Sherman) - 7:33
* "Sabiá" (Antonio Carlos Jobim) - 4:26
* "Amazon" (Bob Berg) - 6:15
* "Estaté" (Bruno Martino) - 7:07
* "Horizons" (Manfred Schoof) - 8:16

## Personnel

* Billy Higgins - drums
* Bob Berg - tenor saxophone
* Cedar Walton - piano
* Tony Dumas - bass
# Mount Herbert Hotel

Sandymount Hotel (formerly the Mount Herbert Hotel) is a 4 star hotel in Dublin, Ireland, sited on the old Haig's Distillery. The hotel consists of 8 interconnected Victorian houses which were originally constructed in 1866 and built with bricks from the old distillery.

## History

For 100 years the buildings were the homes of Dublin aristocracy, with famous residents including Sir Henry Robinson, Vice President of the Irish Local Government Board from 1879 to 1891, and more recently the famous writer Mary Kenny.

## Hotel establishment

The hotel was founded in 1955 by a couple from Northern Ireland, George Loughran and his wife Rosaleen and is Dublin's longest-running family owned hotel.. The hotel remains within the family with their son John and grandson Gerard, both directors. Beginning as one house with 4 bedrooms, 7 adjoining houses were acquired and the hotel now has 168 bedrooms, 9 conference & meeting rooms, a bar, restaurant and private parking. On 10 January 2011 the hotel changed its name from Mount Herbert hotel to the Sandymount Hotel.
# Noto Province

Noto Province (能登国, Noto-no kuni) was a province of Japan in the area that is today the northern part of Ishikawa Prefecture in Japan, including the Noto Peninsula (Noto-hantō) which is surrounded by the Sea of Japan. Noto bordered on Etchū and Kaga provinces to the south, and was surrounded by the Sea of Japan to the east, north and west. Its abbreviated form name was Nōshū (能州).

## History

In 718 A.D., four districts of Echizen Province, Hakui District, Noto District (also called Kashima District), Fugeshi District and Suzu District, were separated into Noto Province. However, in the year 741, the province was abolished, and merged into Etchū Province. Noto Province was subsequently re-established in 757.
The province disappears from history until the Wamyō Ruijushō of 930 AD, in which Minamoto no Shitagō is named as Kokushi of the province.
The Nara period provincial capital and provincial temple were located in what is now the city of Nanao, Ishikawa; however, the Ichinomiya (Keta Shrine) was located in what is now the city of Hakui, Ishikawa. Under the Engishiki classification system, Noto was ranked as a "middle country" (中国) in both importance and distance from the capital.
During the Sengoku period, Nanao Castle was a major stronghold of the Hatakeyama clan, and was contested by the Uesugi clan and Maeda clan. The area became part Kaga Domain controlled by the Maeda clan under the Edo period Tokugawa shogunate, with the exception of some scattered small holdings which retained by the shogunate directly as tenryō territory and administered by hatamoto for strategic purposes.
Following the Meiji Restoration and the abolition of the han system in 1871, Noto Province was renamed Nanao Prefecture and Imizu District from Etchū Province was added. However, in 1872 Nanao was merged with Kanazawa Prefecture (the former Kaga Province) to form modern Ishikawa Prefecture and Imizu District was given back to Niikawa Prefecture (the renamed Etchū Province). However, “Noto Province” continued to appear in official documents afterwards for some administrative purposes. For example, Noto is explicitly recognized in treaties in 1894 (a) between Japan and the United States and (b) between Japan and the United Kingdom.

## Historical districts

Noto Province consisted of four districts:
* Ishikawa Prefecture
** Fugeshi District (鳳至郡) - dissolved; now the western part of Hōsu District (鳳珠郡)
** Hakui District (羽咋郡)
** Kashima District (鹿島郡)
** Suzu District (珠洲郡) - dissolved; now the eastern part of Hōsu District
# Tetratheca insularis

Tetratheca insularis is a species of plant in the quandong family that is endemic to Australia.

## Description

The species grows as a compact shrub, usually to 20 cm (sometimes up to 60 cm) in height. The oval leaves are 3–8 mm long and grow in whorls of 3–5. The dark lilac-pink flowers each have four 10–20 mm long petals, appearing from August to December.

## Distribution and habitat

The species is endemic to Kangaroo Island, South Australia, where it is found mainly on the western half of the island in mallee shrubland on laterite and ironstone soils, occasionally in Eucalyptus diversifolia mallee on limestone.
# Thala aubryi

Thala aubryi is a species of small sea snail, marine gastropod mollusk in the family Costellariidae, the ribbed miters.
# Oskar Munzel

Oskar Munzel (13 March 1899 – 1 January 1992) was a general in the Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany during World War II and in the Bundeswehr of West Germany who commanded several divisions. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross. After the war, he served as a military advisor in Egypt, and then he joined the Bundeswehr in 1956 and retired in 1962. Munzel then acted as the Chief Advisor of Ming-teh-Gruppe (German Military Advisory Group) in Taiwan for the Republic of China Armed Forces before returning to Germany.

## Awards and decorations

* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 16 October 1944 as Oberst and commander of 14. Panzer-Division
* Federal Cross of Merit
# Louis Couty

Louis Couty (13 January 1854 in Nantiat, France – 22 November 1884 in Rio de Janeiro, Empire of Brazil) was a French physician and physiologist. He worked at the Laboratory of Experimental Physiology at the National Museum of Rio de Janeiro, the first of its kind in Brazil. He was a collaborator of João Baptista de Lacerda (1846-1915), a Brazilian physiologist who was the lab's founder.
Couty studied in France with Alfred Vulpian (1826–1887) and Charles-Édouard Brown-Séquard (1817–1894). He came to Brazil to lecture on Industrial Biology at the Escola Politécnica do Rio de Janeiro. Disappointed with its local conditions, he asked to carry out his experimental research at the National Museum, where Lacerda was already active with a research line on snake venom and other toxins. Couty began to study curare, a plant poison, and his first published paper was on its physiological properties, in 1876. Hearing about his work, the Brazilian emperor Dom Pedro II visited the Laboratory and invited him to be its first director, providing also the necessary resources to support the research lines.
Couty also did experiments on other toxic plants and animals, the physiological effects of climate, on the pharmacology of mate, coffee, sugar cane alcohol, etc. He also studied brain physiology in monkeys and even adventured himself into sociology, writing in 1881 an important book, one of the earliest sociological analyses published about the country, "Slavery in Brazil". In this work, Couty proved that Brazil, on the basis of the census of 1872, had a very small organised middle class and that slave owners (only about 500,000 in 12 million total, in a land of 5 million square km) were the "real" economical and political elite. Hence, his famous boutade, "Brazil has no people".
He died unexpectedly at 30 years of age, after living less than 8 years in Rio, and his brilliant career, which could have been so important to the development of Brazilian physiology, was cut short. Couty's place in the history of biomedical science is preserved in a fresco painting at the entrance of the basic sciences building of the Federal University of São Paulo.
# Hjalmar August Schiøtz

Hjalmar August Schiøtz (9 February 1850 – 8 December 1927) was a Norwegian physician, ophthalmologist and educator. Schiøtz is credited as being Norway's first professor of ophthalmology.
He was born in Stavanger, Norway. In 1877 he received his medical degree from the University of Kristiania (now University of Oslo) later studying ophthalmology in Vienna, where he befriended Ernst Fuchs (1851-1930), and in Paris, where he was employed as "directeur adjoint" in the ophthalmology laboratory at the Sorbonne. In 1884 he became head of a polyclinic for ear, nose, throat and eye diseases in Kristiania. Dating from 1898, he started teaching ophthalmology at the Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet. He was dean of the Faculty of Medicine from 1914 to 1916 and retired in 1921.
He was also a skilled technician and mathematician. While in Paris, he invented a keratometer with Dr. Louis Émile Javal that was to become known as the Javal-Schiøtz ophthalmometer, an optical instrument used to measure the curvature of the anterior corneal surface. He presented an early version of the instrument at the international congress of eye specialists in Milan (1880), and demonstrated the finished product at the International Medical Congress in London (1881). In 1905 Schiøtz invented the "Schiøtz tonometer", which is an indentation tonometer used to measure intraocular pressure.
# Julius Owino

Julius Owino (born 5 February 1976) is a Kenyan former footballer who played as a defender. He played for Kenya at international level.

## Club career

Owino signed with Kenyan Premier League team Gor Mahia in 2003. He joined Kingfisher East Bengal FC of the I-League in 2007 before returning to Gor Mahia in 2009. He was dropped from the Gor Mahia squad in January 2012, but was given a role on the club's coaching staff.

## International career

He made his debut for the Kenya national team in 2004. His first goal for the team came in a 2–1 victory over Mozambique in a 2010 FIFA World Cup qualifier on 20 June 2009. He was chosen as captain for a game against Uganda in 2010.
# Manmangalam

Manmangalam is a Town and Taluk in Tamil Nadu, India, in the Manmangalam created on 12 February 2014 by chief minister Dr. J. Jayalalitha through a TV conference from Chennai headquarters taluk of Karur district.
It is 9 km north of the district headquarters Karur, and 383 km from the state capital Chennai. Tamil is the local language.

## Transport

The nearest railway stations are at Moorthipalayam (4 km),Vangal (6 km),Karur junction (7 km) and Pugalur (9 km). The nearest airport is at Trichy (78 km).
# Klitgaard

Klitgaard is a Danish surname, referring to a farm ('gaard') in a dune ('klit'). As a place name it is found in a few locations in Northern Jutland. As a surname it may refer to:
* Christen Julius Klitgaard (1835–1917), 50 year Danish Master Mariner, Knighted
* Kasper Klitgaard (born 1979), Danish handball player
* Mikael Klitgaard (born 1954), mayor of Brønderslev and formerly of Dronninglund
* Mogens Klitgaard (1906–1945), Danish novelist
* Peter Kurrild-Klitgaard (born 1966), Danish political scientist
* Robert Klitgaard (born 1947), U.S. academic
# Lake Frederick, Virginia

Lake Frederick is an unincorporated community located in Frederick County, Virginia. The primary geographic feature is a 117-acre lake impoundment owned by the Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries. Shea Homes, Ryan Homes, and Van Metre Homes have constructed communities along the lakeside.
# Cinclidium

Cinclidium is the scientific name of two genera and may refer to:
* Cinclidium (bird), a genus of birds in the family Muscicapidae
* Cinclidium (plant), a genus of mosses in the family Mniaceae
# Notogynaphallia

Notogynaphallia is a genus of land planarians from South America.

## Description

The genus Notogynaphallia is characterized by having a small-to-medium, slender body with nearly parallel margins. The eyes are arranged along the body margins and may or not spread to the dorsum. The copulatory apparatus lacks a permanent penis, i. e., the penis is formed during copulation by folds in the male atrium. The male part of the copulatory apparatus also lacks an ejaculatory duct, so that the prostatic vesicle opens directly into the male atrium. The female atrium is usually irregular and narrow and the ovovitelline ducts join each other behind it.

## Etymology

The name Notogynaphallia comes from Greek νότος (back) + γυνή (female) + ἀ (without) + φαλλός (phallus, penis), i.e., "dorsal female without penis", referring to ovovitelline ducts entering the female atrium dorsally and the absence of a permanent penis.

## Species

There are nine species assigned to the genus Notogynaphallia:
* Notogynaphallia biseminalis (Riester, 1938)
* Notogynaphallia fortuita Negrete, Gira & Brusa, 2019
* Notogynaphallia froehlichae Ogren & Kawakatsu, 1990
* Notogynaphallia modesta (von Graff, 1899)
* Notogynaphallia mourei (Froehlich, 1956)
* Notogynaphallia nawei Negrete, Leal-Zanchet & Brusa, 2015
* Notogynaphallia parca (E. M. Froehlich, 1955)
* Notogynaphallia plumbea (Froehlich, 1956)
* Notogynaphallia sexstriata (Graff, 1899)
* Notogynaphallia urku Negrete, Vega Tuesta & Brusa, 2023
Also, there are some species currently considered incertae sedis:
* Notogynaphallia andina (Hyman, 1962)
* Notogynaphallia atra (Schultze & Müller, 1857)
* Notogynaphallia garua (du Bois-Reymond Marcus, 1951)
* Notogynaphallia quinquestriata (Hyman, 1962)
Several species formerly placed in Notogynaphallia are currently placed in the genera Imbira and Luteostriata.
# Mike Mason (baseball)

Michael Paul Mason (born November 21, 1958) is a retired Major League Baseball player who played pitcher from 1982–1988 for the Texas Rangers, Chicago Cubs, and Minnesota Twins. He is currently the pitching coach for the Iowa Cubs. His best season came as a member of the 1984 Texas Rangers.
# Milan Radojičić

Milan Radojičić (Serbian Cyrillic: Милан Радојичић; born 26 October 1970) is a former Serbian football player.
Radojičić played with Serbian clubs FK Zvezdara, FK Radnički Pirot and FK Železničar Lajkovac before joining FK Milicionar in 1999 and playing the 1999–2000 First League of FR Yugoslavia. Next he moved to Russia and played with FC Torpedo-ZIL Moscow.
# Milan Rai (artist)

Milan Rai (born 1984) is a Nepalese contemporary visual artist, based in Kathmandu. Rai is most notable for his white butterfly project, which has been employed across the globe. The white butterflies have come to represent values such as hope, peace and harmony. Due to his work, he is often referred to as the "Butterfly Man". Rai has since averted his focus to increasing urban greenery in Kathmandu.

## Life and work

Rai has stated before that he was never really interested in conventional education. As a result, he dropped out of high school at the age of fourteen after having changed schools multiple times. Rai then requited to his childhood passion which is to paint. Shortly afterwards, he entered an art competition after seeing an advertisement poster in his local art shop, which to his surprise, Rai won. He then started exhibiting his artworks in art galleries. After initial commercial success, Rai questioned the integrity and motivation behind his work. This led Rai to abstaining from exhibitions in Nepalese art galleries. In order to make art more accessible to the general public in Kathmandu, Rai started placing white paper cut butterflies in public spaces in the city. Rai's white butterflies have been utilised in 40 different countries for various reasons. For this, he received the Harvard University (SAI) Visiting Artist Award (2016). Rai is now primarily focused on landscape architecture in the Kathmandu valley.
Rai is also known for his humanitarian work in Nepal. During the May 2015 Nepal earthquake, with the help from fifty volunteers, the Nepalese army and using funds from well-wishers, Rai and his team constructed 120 toilets in Kathmandu.
# Norman Laurence Gilbreath

Norman Laurence Gilbreath (born 1936) is an American magician and author known for originating the Gilbreath shuffle. He is also known for Gilbreath's conjecture concerning prime numbers.

## Life and career

Gilbreath got a BS in mathematics at University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA). Following graduate work in applied mathematics, which saw him work under C. C. Chang, he spent his entire career at the Rand Corporation as an expert on compilers and optimization tasks. His book Magic for an Audience was published in 1989 as a series of three articles in Genii Magazine. He lives in Los Angeles and performed regularly in the 2000s at Hollywood's Magic Castle.
The Gilbreath shuffle is a method of shuffling a deck of cards, by riffling two packs of cards after reversing one of them. Unlike a standard riffle, it preserves certain properties of the sequence of cards, leading to its use in magic tricks. Gilbreath introduced the Gilbreath principle – the basis of card tricks using the Gilbreath shuffle – in 1958 in an article in Genii magazine. In 1966 he published a generalization that is now called the Second Gilbreath principle. But the principal only became well known after Martin Gardner wrote about it in his July 1972 "Mathematical Games column" in Scientific American.
In number theory, he is known for Gilbreath's conjecture, an unproven pattern in the difference sequences of prime numbers. Gilbreath found this as a student in 1958 at UCLA. Two other students, R. B. Killgrove and K. E. Ralston, took advantage of the state-of-the-art SWAC computer installed at UCLA and confirmed it for the first 63419 primes. Unknown to them, the same pattern had been observed many years earlier by François Proth, but it is by Gilbreath's name that the conjecture is now known.

## Books

* Magic for an Audience, Genii Magazine, Vol. 52, No. 09-10-11, Spring 1989.
* Beyond Imagination, Publisher: H&R Magic Books (2014).
# Juliette Crosby

Juliette Crosby (September 14, 1895 – May 1, 1969) was an American actress and debutante. She is perhaps best remembered for originating the role of Velma Kelly in Chicago in 1926.

## Early life

Crosby was born in Washington, D.C., the daughter of explorer and politician Oscar Terry Crosby and Jeanne Maria Bouligny Crosby (granddaughter of Charles Dominique Joseph Bouligny, US Senator from Louisiana). Her parents were both from Louisiana; her father was an author and traveler and served as Assistant Secretary of the Treasury in the Woodrow Wilson administration. She graduated from Holton-Arms School. She was presented as a debutante in Washington, D.C. Her older sister Miriam, also an actress, married Italian aristocrat Mario Carillo.

## Career

During World War I, Crosby went to France as a Red Cross nurse, while her father was director of the Commission for Relief in Belgium. Her Broadway credits included roles in Martinique (1920), The Nest (1922), The Love Child (1922 –1923), Home Fires (1923), The Show-Off (1924 –1925), Nirvana (1926), Chicago (1926–1927), and Charley's Aunt (1941). In the original production of Chicago, she was the first actress to play Velma Kelly. She appeared in two films, Paris Bound (1929) and Charming Sinners (1929). In 1935 and 1936, she toured in a production of Dodsworth with Walter Huston.
Crosby was considered stylish, and her dresses were photographed and described in detail in newspapers.

## Personal life

Crosby married playwright, theatre critic, and film producer Arthur Hornblow Jr. in 1923. They had a son, John Terry Hornblow. They divorced in 1936, a month before Hornblow married actress Myrna Loy. She died in Plainville, Connecticut in 1969, aged 73 years.
# The Beauty and the Beer

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Blabbermouth.net | (7/10) |
The Beauty and the Beer is the twelfth studio album by German thrash metal band Tankard released on 26 May 2006.

## Personnel

* Andreas "Gerre" Geremia - vocals
* Andy Gutjahr - guitar
* Frank Thorwarth - bass, backing vocals
* Olaf Zissel - drums
# Oskar Mosfjeld

Frantz Oskar Mosfjeld (20 January 1896 – 21 April 1977) was a Norwegian literary scholar known for his widely cited (in the field) opus magnum on Henrik Ibsen's biography, Henrik Ibsen og Skien: En biografisk og litteratur-psykologisk studie, published by Gyldendal Norsk Forlag in 1949, and for which he was awarded the philosophical doctorate in 1950. He worked as a lecturer at Vestheim skole until retiring in 1963.

## Publications

* «Vildanden», Edda 56 (1956) nr 1-4 (Ibsen-jubileumsnummer)
* «Det menneskelige innhold i Vildanden», Ibsenårbok, 1952
* Henrik Ibsen og Skien: En biografisk og litteratur-psykologisk studie, Oslo, Gyldendal Norsk Forlag, 1949