OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lucilla Udovich

Lucilla Udovich (September 7, 1930 – September 23, 1999) was an American soprano of Croatian ancestry.

## Life story
### Early years

Udovich was born in Denver, Colorado, and grew up in California. She studied singing, violin, piano and solfeggio at the Community Music School in San Francisco, later continuing her studies in New York at Columbia University and Hunter College. During this period Udovich sang church music and appeared in musical comedies.

### Italian career

She appeared in a series of concerts around Milan, and then moved to Rome, where she remained for the rest of her life. Beniamino Gigli invited her to perform with him in one of his last concert tours in Italy. Udovich made her opera debut in Agnese di Hohenstaufen by Spontini in 1954 at the Maggio Musicale Fiorentino with Franco Corelli and Giangiacomo Guelfi, conducted by Vittorio Gui. She inaugurated a second festival with Antigone by the baroque composer Tommaso Traetta.
She made other appearances with the Santa Cecilia Orchestra in Bartók's A Kekszakallu Herceg Vara, in Verdi's Requiem, and Rossini's Petite messe solennelle; with the RAI Orchestra in Benjamin Britten's Peter Grimes and War Requiem, and Schönberg's Gurre-Lieder. Udovich performed at the Rome Opera, Teatro Comunale in Florence, Teatro la Fenice in Venice, and the Teatro San Carlo in Naples. At the Glyndebourne Festival Opera she sang Elettra in Mozart’s Idomeneo. She was invited to Torre del Lago for the 100th anniversary of Puccini's birth. She is best remembered for a performance of Turandot with Franco Corelli telecast by RAI in 1958.
Her career was halted due to back problems. She died in Rome at age 69.

### Outside Italy

Outside Italy, Udovich performed in Buenos Aires, Mexico City, Barcelona, Split, Zagreb, Ankara, Tel Aviv, Oslo, Dublin, Paris and London. Her American appearances included San Francisco, Los Angeles, Pittsburgh, New Orleans, and Houston.

## Recordings

* Spontini: Agnese di Hohenstaufen with Franco Corelli, Giangiacomo Guelfi, conducted by Vittorio Gui
* Puccini: Turandot with Franco Corelli conducted by Fernando Previtali.
# Chilwell Olympia

Chilwell Olympia is a sports centre in Chilwell, near Nottingham. It is run by Broxtowe Borough Council with the aim of meeting the recreational and sporting needs of the locality as well as the physical education needs of the pupils at Chilwell School. The centre was opened in April 1974 and is the base for a large number of clubs and local sporting activities.
Chilwell Olympia is also home to the Nottinghamshire Badminton Association.

## Facilities

Indoor activities available include aerobics, badminton, basketball, cricket, fencing, karate, netball, short tennis, squash, table tennis, trampolining, and volleyball.
Outside activities include skateboarding and BMX riding, cricket, football, hockey, and orienteering. The site has small all-weather facilities for skating including a jump box, quarter pipe and half pipe.
There is also a large modern gym attached to the centre, called the Silhouettes Fitness Suite. The gym was refurbished in 2004 and new equipment was added.
The centre is also used for events such as antique fairs, computer fairs, function hire, and car boot sales.
The centre's sports facilities have been assessed as "good".
# Peronyma

Peronyma is a genus of tephritid or fruit flies in the family Tephritidae.

## Species

* Peronyma quadrifasciata (Macquart, 1843)
# Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya, Alipurduar

Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya, Alipurduar or locally called as JNV Barobisha is a boarding, co-educational school in Alipurduar district of West Bengal in India. Navodaya Vidyalayas are funded by the Indian Ministry of Human Resources Development and administered by Navodaya Vidyalaya Smiti, an autonomous body under the ministry.

## History

The school was founded in 2005 and is a part of Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya schools. This school is administered and monitored by Patna regional office of Navodaya Vidyalaya Smiti. When established, this school was part of Jalpaiguri district. On 25 June 2014 Jalpaiguri district was bifurcated and JNV Barobisha is part of Alipurduar district since then.

## Affiliations

JNV Alipurduar is affiliated to Central Board of Secondary Education with affiliation number 2440007.
# Persée (web portal)

Persée is a digital library of open access, mostly French-language scholarly journals, established by the Ministry of National Education of France. The website launched in 2005. The resource is maintained by the École normale supérieure de Lyon, French National Centre for Scientific Research, and University of Lyon.
It is one of the largest francophone portals dedicated to human and social sciences, with about 600 000 documents freely available.
# Palamarchuk

Palamarchuk (Сyrillic: Паламарчук) is a Ukrainian surname. It is an occupational surname of patronymic derivation, based on the occupation of palamar (паламар), or 'sacristan' and literally meaning "child of sacristan". Other Ukrainian surnames of similar derivation are Palamar, Palamarenko, Ponomarenko and Ponomarchuk.
It may refer to the following people:
* Dmytro Palamarchuk (born 1979), Ukrainian figure skater
* Ivan Palamarchuk (born 2000), Ukrainian football player
* Luka Palamarchuk (1906–1985), Ukrainian Soviet-era politician, journalist and diplomat.
* Oleksiy Palamarchuk (born 1991), Ukrainian football player
* Serhii Palamarchuk (born 1989), Ukrainian paralympic swimmer
* Valeriy Palamarchuk (born 1963), Ukrainian football player
* Wally Palmar (born as Volodymyr Palamarchuk in 1954), American musician, singer, songwriter and composer.
# Martin Hawke

Martin Hawke may refer to:
* Martin Hawke, 7th Baron Hawke, English cricketer
* Martin Hawke, 2nd Baron Hawke, British peer and politician
# Psara obscuralis

Psara obscuralis, commonly known as the obscure psara moth, is a species of moth in the family Crambidae. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Maryland to Florida, west to Texas and Illinois. In the south, the range extends to Central America, where it has been recorded from Mexico and Costa Rica.

## Description

The wingspan is about 23 mm. Adults are on wing from May to September.

## Behaviour and ecology

The larvae feed on Petiveria alliacea and Phytolacca americana.
# Never Surrender (2 Unlimited song)

"Never Surrender" is a song recorded by Belgian/Dutch Eurodance band 2 Unlimited. It was released as the third and final single from them to feature Romy van Oojen and Marjon van Iwaarden as the lead vocalists. It was also the third and final single to be taken from 2 Unlimited's fourth studio album, II. The single scored moderate chart success on the Eurochart Hot 100 at #40, #5 in Spain and #23 in Belgium. "Never Surrender" did not obtain a UK release, unlike the previous single "Edge of Heaven".

## Music video

The music video for "Never Surrender" was directed by Jon Bont.

## Track listing
### Belgian CD single

* "Never Surrender" (Radio Edit) (3:55)
* "Never Surrender" (Extended) (6:22)

### Spanish CD maxi

* "Never Surrender" (Radio Edit) (3:55)
* "Never Surrender" (Extended) (6:22)
* "Never Surrender" (Perpetual Motion Remix) (8:01)
* "Never Surrender" (Milk Inc. Remix) (5:26)
* "Never Surrender" (Unlimited Mix) (6:51)
* "Never Surrender" (Unlimited Dub Mix) (4:46)
* "Never Surrender" (AJ Duncan's Wild Side Remix) (6:40)

### Belgian and Spanish 12" maxi

* "Never Surrender" (Perpetual Motion Remix) (8:01)
* "Never Surrender" (Milk Inc. Remix) (5:26)
* "Never Surrender" (Unlimited Mix) (6:51)
* "Never Surrender" (Unlimited Dub Mix) (4:46)
* "Never Surrender" (AJ Duncan's Wild Side Remix) (6:40)

## Charts

| Chart (1998–1999) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 121 |
| Belgium (Ultratop) | 23 |
| Europe (Eurochart Hot 100) | 40 |
| Netherlands (Dutch Top 40 Tipparade) | 4 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 59 |
| Spain (AFYVE) | 5 |
# Matt Pharr

Matt Pharr is an American computer graphics researcher and writer, and one of the primary originators of the physically based rendering process. His research focuses on rendering algorithms, graphics processing units, as well as scientific illustration and visualization.

## Education and academic work

Pharr graduated with a B.S. in Computer Science from Yale University. He then went on to receive his Ph.D. from the Stanford University Graphics Lab, working under the supervision of Pat Hanrahan on rendering algorithms and systems. He has taught graduate level classes at Stanford, including Image Synthesis.

## Professional career

Pharr joined Pixar's Rendering R&D group, working on the RenderMan Interface Specification and the RenderMan Shading Language. While at Pixar he was a Rendering Software Engineer for the films A Bug's Life and Toy Story 2. He then became a co-founder of Exluna, whose flagship product was Entropy, a RenderMan renderer based on BMRT. When Nvidia acquired Exluna and Entropy in early 2002, he worked in their Software Architecture group. Pharr was the founder and the CEO of Neoptica, which worked on new programming models for graphics on heterogeneous CPU+GPU computer systems. Neoptica was acquired by Intel in 2007. That acquisition led him to the newly formed Advanced Rendering Technology group at Intel, where he wrote the ispc SPMD compiler, originally targeting Larrabee. In March 2013 he joined Google, and in May 2018 he moved back to Nvidia to work on real-time rendering using Ray tracing and neural nets.

## Publications and awards

Pharr has received an Academy Award for his work in rendering and computer graphics. He was awarded in 2014, along with Pat Hanrahan and Greg Humphreys, a Technical Achievement Oscar for their formalization and reference implementation of the concepts behind physically based rendering, as shared in their book Physically Based Rendering: From Theory To Implementation. This is the first time this award has been given for a book. He also co-authored GPU Gems 2: Programming Techniques for High-Performance Graphics and General-Purpose Computation during his time at Nvidia.
# Rodriguezia venusta

Rodriguezia venusta is a species of orchid native to Guyana, Suriname, Venezuela, Ecuador, and Brazil.

## Description

Rodriguezia venusta is an epiphytic orchid species, with sympodial growth and exuberant flowering. Its flowers bloom in the form of hanging stems full of small white flowers with a center varying between beige or yellowish tones. Its size is small, not reaching more than 20 centimeters in height, however, it is grouped in dense clumps, growing horizontally.
Its roots are aerial, so this orchid prefers stony substrates, and planting in confined pots should be avoided.
# Permanent neonatal diabetes

Permanent neonatal diabetes mellitus (PNDM) is a newly identified and potentially treatable form of monogenic diabetes. This type of neonatal diabetes is caused by activating mutations of the KCNJ11 gene, which codes for the Kir6.2 subunit of the beta cell K$_{ATP}$ channel. This disease is considered to be a type of maturity onset diabetes of the young (MODY).

## Cause

It can be associated with GCK, KCNJ11, INS, and ABCC8.

## Diagnosis

This results in congenital impairment of insulin release, although in the past, this was always being thought to be unusually early type 1 diabetes mellitus. The insulin deficiency results in intrauterine growth retardation with birth weight small for gestational age. The diabetes is usually diagnosed in the first 3 months of life due to continuing poor weight gain, polyuria, or diabetic ketoacidosis. Rare cases have been recognized as late as 6 months of age.

## Treatment

Remarkably, this type of diabetes often responds well to sulfonylureas and insulin may not be necessary. More severe mutations in the KCNJ11 gene can cause early-onset diabetes which does not respond to the sulfonylurea drugs, as well as a syndrome of developmental delay and neurological features called the DEND syndrome. These forms of diabetes are very rare conditions, appearing in about 1/100,000 to 1/200,000 live births, and accounting for about 1/1000 of type 1 diabetes cases. Fewer than 5% of the cases assumed to exist have been diagnosed, and most diabetes clinics around the world are checking for KCNJ11 mutations in any persons who developed apparent insulin-dependent diabetes without the typical type 1 antibodies before 6 months of age. At least some of these people have been able to change from insulin to sulfonylurea pills after decades of injections.
# Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya, Amroha

Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya Amroha (also known as JNV Amroha or JNV Baseda Taga) is a boarding school, set up in Amroha, India, in 2000. It is an autonomous body which works under the Department of Education, Ministry of Human Resource Development (India). The concept of opening a boarding school, called Navodaya Vidyalaya, in every district of India was born as a part of the section 5.15 in New Policy on Education (NPE86). Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya Amroha has a campus of 35 acres, close to Saidpur Mafi Bijnor on NH -76, in Baseda Taga, Amroha. It is a fully residential boarding school which provides accommodation to students, faculty and staff.

## History

JNV Baseda Taga Amroha Nagar was established in 2000. The school sprawls over 35 acre of land, full of lush green trees. It educates children mainly from a rural background. Affiliated with the CBSE the school imparts education in the streams of Science and Commerce. The third language of the school is [ The campus is on 35 acre of land, with two boys hostel, one girls hostel, 42 staff apartments, administrative block, academic building, one multipurpose hall and one dining halls where more than 500 students take their breakfast, lunch and dinner, a library with approximately 6500 books and magazines, including magazine and news papers in Hindi, English and Kannada languages. The Career Corner has books for exams and professional courses.
* There is a Computer lab having 25 computers with one server connected with LAN also including broad band Internet facility.
* There is a playground with a 400-metre 8 lane track, two basketball grounds, one handball ground, five volleyball grounds, two Kho-Kho grounds, two Kabbadi grounds, one football ground, multiple TT tables and a gymnasium.
* Physics, Chemistry and Biology, mathematics laboratories.
# Ljubodrag Dimić

Ljubodrag Dimić (Serbian Cyrillic: Љубодраг Димић; 20 February 1956, Zemun) is a Serbian historian, university professor and since 2012 member of Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts. His primary fields of study are: history of former Yugoslavia, history of the Cold War, modern political, social and cultural history of Serbia and contemporary national history of Serbian people.

## Biography

Ljubodrag Dimić was born in 1956, in the city of Zemun near Belgrade, capital of Serbia and former Yugoslavia. He graduated history at the University of Belgrade Faculty of Philosophy in (1980), completed master studies in (1985) ("Agitprop phase of cultural policy in Serbia 1945-1952") and doctoral studies in (1993) ("Cultural Policy in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia 1929-1941"). Since 1981 he worked as an assistant researcher in Institute for recent history of Serbia in Belgrade. In 1985 he was transferred to the History Department of Faculty of Philosophy (University of Belgrade) where he worked as an assistant professor, and since 1998 as a professor, holding the char for the History of Yugoslavia. From 2003 to 2005 he was the head of the History Department.
Since 2001 he led the "Commission for Truth and Reconciliation" founded by the President of Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. He is member of the Board for the 20th century history (Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts). He is also one of the founders of the Center for Contemporary History of Southeastern Europe, and head of the Center for History of Yugoslavia and the Cold War. He is member of editorial boards of several historical journals. He is also an honorary member of The Cold War Studies Centre of the London School of Economics and Political Science.
He studied and conducted research work in London, Prague, Braunschweig, Moscow, Ekaterinburg and Paris. He participated in the work of various of scientific conferences in Serbia and abroad. He is author of several books, editor of several volumes of historical material, writer of history textbooks, and also the author of more than 220 scientific papers. In 2012 he was elected corresponding member Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts.
# Hollingworth (surname)

Hollingworth is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Al Hollingworth (1918–2005), Canadian lawyer, politician and judge
* Clare Hollingworth (1911–2017), British journalist and author
* Elizabeth Hollingworth, Australian judge in the Supreme Court of Victoria
* Guy Hollingworth (born 1974), English barrister, conjuror, author and lecturer
* Harry Levi Hollingworth (1880–1956), American psychologist
* John Hollingworth (actor), British actor
* John Hollingworth (politician) (1930–2018), British politician
* Leta Stetter Hollingworth (1886–1939), American psychologist
* Lewis Hollingworth (1826–1876), English cricketer
* Peter Hollingworth (born 1935), Australian Governor-General and Archbishop
# Christ Church Mission

Christ Church Mission, also known as the Anvik Mission, is a historic Episcopal church mission in Anvik, Alaska. It is located near the former confluence of the Anvik and Yukon Rivers, about 2 miles (3.2 km) below the present confluence. There are four buildings that survive from what was once a larger complex. The largest is the main mission building, is a 36-by-72-foot (11 m × 22 m) structure built in 1932. The oldest building is the church, which was built in 1892, and was moved to the present site when river erosion threatened the previous one.
The mission site was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
# Kelly Cooper

Kelly Cooper may refer to:
* Kelly Cooper, Canadian short story writer, runner-up at the Danuta Gleed Literary Award
* Kelly Cooper, fictional police constable in HolbyBlue
* Kelly Cooper, Republican candidate in 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Arizona#District 4
# Hunagunda

Hungund or Hunagunda is a taluk in the northern district of Bagalkot in Karnataka, India. Major towns in the taluk are Amingad, Hunagunda. Kudalasangama, where the social reformist Basavanna died, is located in the taluk. Hunagunda Taluk also contains Aihole and Pattadkal which were once under the rule of Chalukyas of Badami. Amingad is known for Amingad karadantu, a sweet dish.

## Geography

Hungund is located at 16°04′N 76°03′E﻿ / ﻿16.07°N 76.05°E﻿ / 16.07; 76.05. It has an average elevation of 531 metres (1742 feet). The soil found in the area is usually black or red and the soil is very fertile.

### Tourism Places around Hunagund

* Aihole
* Pattadakal
* Badami
* Banashankari
* Kudalasangama
* Bijapur

## Demographics

As of the 2001 Indian census Hunagunda had a population of 18,035. Males constituted 51% of the population and females 49%. Hunagunda had an average literacy rate of 64%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy was 75%, and female literacy was 53%. In Hunagunda, 13% of the population was under 6 years of age. Kannada is the most widely spoken language in the taluk.

## Economy

Agriculture is the largest employer in Hunagunda. The chief crops cultivated are ragi and jowar, as well as groundnut, gram, tuvar daal and moong daal. Ilkal is famous for Ilkal saree and Red Granite.

## Education

Hunagunda and Ilkal have some noted educational institutions in the region. Vijaya Mahantesh High School in Hunagunda was established in 1915 as Anglo Vernacular School. Hunagunda also has a Rural Polytechnic college.
# Robichaux

Robichaux is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Cynthia Robichaux Chenault (born 1937, stagename: Cindy Robbins), U.S. actress
* Dilana Robichaux (born 1972), South African singer-songwriter
* Joe Robichaux (1900–1965), American jazz artist; nephew of John
* John Robichaux (1866–1939), American jazz artist; uncle of Joe
* Mary Robichaux, U.S. politician
* Tony Robichaux (1961–2019), American college baseball coach
# Newlyn Tidal Observatory

Newlyn Tidal Observatory is a grade II listed tide gauge hut on the South Pier in Newlyn, Cornwall in England. Measurements of sea level taken at the observatory between 1915 and 1921 were used to define the reference level, Ordnance Datum Newlyn, for height measurement on the British mainland. The tide gauge has collected over 100 years of observations which has significantly contributed to studies in sea level science.

## Building and location

The observatory is a building situated behind the lighthouse at the end of the South Pier in Newlyn, near Penzance, in Cornwall. Constructed of concrete, it has the appearance of a small hut and is painted in red and white stripes. Inside the building is an Ordnance Survey benchmark, constituted of a brass bolt (OSBM SW 4676 2855), and a 1.6-metre (5 ft 3 in) diameter stilling well set into the pier which has ocean access via an inlet.

## History

The Ordnance Survey established the observatory in 1915 to contribute to the measurement of a national vertical datum defined by mean sea level. The subsequent 6-year measurement campaign at the observatory, conducted from 1 May 1915 to 30 April 1921, determined the value of mean sea level as 4.751 m (15.59 ft) below the level of the brass bolt benchmark inside the hut. Due to the stable underlying granite bedrock, the proximity to the open ocean, and the absence of rivers, the observations at Newlyn were selected as the basis, or ordnance datum, for elevation measurements across Great Britain. To realise the reference datum across the country, in the early twentieth century spirit levelling techniques were used to measure a national network of circa 200 fundamental benchmarks, all referenced to the Newlyn brass bolt.
From 1915 to 1983 the observatory measured sea level using a float in the stilling well, along with a gauge supplied by Cary and Porter. With advances in technology, an Aanderaa pressure gauge was installed in 1981 to operate alongside the well gauge. Since 1983 the primary sensor has been a bubbler pressure gauge.
The Ordnance Survey operated the tide gauge until 1983, when the Natural Environment Research Council took over the management. The observatory was designated as grade II listed status by Historic England in December 2018. As of 2023 the observatory is operated by the National Oceanography Centre, and funding support is contributed by the UK Environment Agency.

## Impact

The 6 years of observations captured at the observatory up to 1921 continue to define the height reference system for Great Britain, with varied applications including flood planning, understanding air pollution, infrastructure design, and deliveries by unmanned aerial vehicles.
In 2016 Bradshaw et al. published an article to commemorate 100 years of sea level measurements at the Newlyn observatory, in particular highlighting how the collected data had "played a fundamental role in UK geodesy and oceanography", and in 2021 the impact of the data on ocean and climate change studies was noted.