OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of number-one hits of 1965 (Italy)

This is a list of the number-one hits of 1965 on Italian Hit Parade Singles Chart.
| Issue Date | Song | Artist |
| January 2 | "Non son degno di te" | Gianni Morandi |
| January 9 | "Non son degno di te" | Gianni Morandi |
| January 16 | "Non son degno di te" | Gianni Morandi |
| January 23 | "Non son degno di te" | Gianni Morandi |
| January 30 | "Non son degno di te" | Gianni Morandi |
| February 6 | "Non son degno di te" | Gianni Morandi |
| February 13 | "Le colline sono in fiore" | New Christy Minstrels |
| February 20 | "Le colline sono in fiore" | New Christy Minstrels |
| February 27 | "Se piangi, se ridi" | Bobby Solo |
| March 6 | "Le colline sono in fiore" | New Christy Minstrels |
| March 13 | "Io che non vivo" | Pino Donaggio |
| March 20 | "Io che non vivo" | Pino Donaggio |
| March 27 | "Io che non vivo" | Pino Donaggio |
| April 3 | "Un anno d'amore" | Mina |
| April 10 | "Un anno d'amore" | Mina |
| April 17 | "Un anno d'amore" | Mina |
| April 24 | "Un anno d'amore" | Mina |
| May 1 | "Un anno d'amore" | Mina |
| May 8 | "Un anno d'amore" | Mina |
| May 15 | "Un anno d'amore" | Mina |
| May 22 | "Un anno d'amore" | Mina |
| May 29 | "Un anno d'amore" | Mina |
| June 5 | "Un anno d'amore" | Mina |
| June 12 | "Un anno d'amore" | Mina |
| June 19 | "Un anno d'amore" | Mina |
| June 26 | "Un anno d'amore" | Mina |
| July 3 | "Quello sbagliato" | Bobby Solo |
| July 10 | "Ciao, ciao" | Petula Clark |
| July 17 | "Il mondo" | Jimmy Fontana |
| July 24 | "Il mondo" | Jimmy Fontana |
| July 31 | "Il mondo" | Jimmy Fontana |
| August 7 | "Se non avessi più te" | Gianni Morandi |
| August 14 | "Il mondo" | Jimmy Fontana |
| August 21 | "Il mondo" | Jimmy Fontana |
| August 28 | "Il mondo" | Jimmy Fontana |
| September 4 | "Il mondo" | Jimmy Fontana |
| September 11 | "Il mondo" | Jimmy Fontana |
| September 18 | "Il mondo" | Jimmy Fontana |
| September 25 | "Il mondo" | Jimmy Fontana |
| October 2 | "La danza di Zorba" | Mikis Theodorakis |
| October 9 | "Si fa sera" | Gianni Morandi |
| October 16 | "La danza di Zorba" | Mikis Theodorakis |
| October 23 | "Si fa sera" | Gianni Morandi |
| October 30 | "La danza di Zorba" | Mikis Theodorakis |
| November 6 | "La danza di Zorba" | Mikis Theodorakis |
| November 13 | "Help!" | The Beatles |
| November 20 | "Si fa sera" | Gianni Morandi |
| November 27 | "Si fa sera" | Gianni Morandi |
| December 4 | "La festa" | Adriano Celentano |
| December 11 | "La festa" | Adriano Celentano |
| December 18 | "La festa" | Adriano Celentano |
| December 25 | "Il silenzio" | Dalida |
# List of number-one hits of 1965 (Peru)

This is a list of the songs that reached number one in Peru in 1965, according to Billboard magazine with data provided by the Peruvian newspaper, La Prensa.
| Issue date | Song | Artist(s) |
| January 9 | "Ciudad solitaria (Città vuota)" | Luis Aguilé/Mina/Tony Laredo |
| January 16 | "Ciudad solitaria (Città vuota)" | Luis Aguilé/Mina/Tony Laredo |
| January 23 | "Ciudad solitaria (Città vuota)" | Luis Aguilé/Mina/Tony Laredo |
| January 30 | "Ciudad solitaria (Città vuota)" | Luis Aguilé/Mina/Tony Laredo |
| February 6 | "Ciudad solitaria (Città vuota)" | Luis Aguilé/Mina/Tony Laredo |
| February 13 | "Ciudad solitaria (Città vuota)" | Luis Aguilé/Mina/Tony Laredo |
| February 20 | "La pollera amarilla" | Tulio Enrique León/Los Corraleros Del Sinú/Lucho Nelson |
| February 27 | "La pollera amarilla" | Tulio Enrique León/Los Corraleros Del Sinú/Lucho Nelson |
| April 3 | "La pollera amarilla" | Tulio Enrique León/Los Corraleros Del Sinú/Lucho Nelson |
| April 17 | "La pollera amarilla" | Tulio Enrique León/Los Corraleros Del Sinú/Lucho Nelson |
| May 1 | "La pollera amarilla" | Tulio Enrique León/Los Corraleros Del Sinú/Lucho Nelson |
| July 3 | "Poema" | Hermanos Arriagada/Trío las Sombras/Anamelba |
| July 10 | "Poema" | Hermanos Arriagada/Trío las Sombras/Anamelba |
| July 17 | "Torero" | Hermanos Arriagada |
| August 7 | "Ron y Tabaco" | Tulio Enrique León/Lucho Macedo |
| August 28 | "Chévere que Chévere" | Los Teen Agers/Orlando y su Combo |
| September 11 | "Esos ojitos negros" | Dúo Dinámico |
| September 25 | "Rondando Tu Esquina" | Lucho Barrios/Julio Jaramillo/Johnny Farfán |
| October 9 | "Rondando Tu Esquina" | Lucho Barrios/Julio Jaramillo/Johnny Farfán |
| October 23 | "Sombras" | Javier Solís |
| November 27 | "Sombras" | Javier Solís |
| December 25 | "Sombras" | Javier Solís |
# Melrose, Illinois

Melrose is an unincorporated community in Clark County, Illinois, United States. Melrose is 10 miles (16 km) southeast of Martinsville.
# Ivan Wilhelm

Ivan Wilhelm (1 May 1942, Trnava) is a Czech nuclear physicist and former rector of the Charles University in Prague.
Wilhelm graduated from the Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering of Czech Technical University in Prague with a degree in nuclear physics. Until 1967, he also lectured there. In 1967, Wilhelm was sent to study in the United States. Since 1971, Wilhelm has been a part of the Faculty of Mathematics and Physics of Charles University in Prague.
# Izatha katadiktya

Izatha katadiktya is a moth of the family Oecophoridae. It is endemic to New Zealand, where it is known from the eastern South Island, and probably Hawkes Bay.
The wingspan is 21–27.5 mm for males and 21.5–30 mm for females. Adults have been recorded in October, November and January.
Larvae feed on dead wood.
# Izatha mesoschista

Izatha mesoschista is a moth of the family Oecophoridae. It is endemic to New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

This species was described by Edward Meyrick in 1931 using seven specimens collected by George Hudson in Wellington during the months of December and January. Hudson discussed and illustrated the species in his 1928 work The butterflies and moths of New Zealand under the name Izatha balanophora but later corrected his taxonomic error in 1939.

## Description

The larva of this species has not been described.
The adult moth has a wingspan of 15.5–21 mm for males and 17–25 mm for females. Adults are on wing from October to February.
The appearance of the adult moths of this species is variable and as a result it was originally confused with Izatha balanophora. However it can be distinguished from this species as I. mesoschista has a bold black line in the middle of the disk on its forewings. This line also assists in distinguishing I. mesoschista from Izatha epiphanes. Other than using their collection location as a guide, it is difficult to distinguish between I. mesoschista and Izatha haumu. I. haumu is found at the top of the North Island and I. mesochista is present south of this locality, over the rest of the North Island. However a male I. mesoschista can be distinguished from both I. haumu and I. epiphanes by the species characteristic three pronged tip of its genitalia.

## Distribution

I. mesoschista is endemic to New Zealand. This species has been found throughout the North Island, except the Aupouri Peninsula, Hawkes Bay or the Wairarapa. It is regarded as one of the most common and widespread species in the genus Izatha to be found in the North Island.

## Host plants

Specimens have been reared from Populus species, presumably from the dead wood, and also from pine logs. Larvae of this species have also been extracted or reared from Coriaria arborea and Coprosma species.

## Trapping techniques

This species is readily attracted to light.
# Melvin L. Kohn

Melvin Lester Kohn (October 19, 1928 – March 19, 2021) was an American sociologist and past president of the American Sociological Association. He was a professor at Johns Hopkins University and conducted research on social structure and personality.
# Melvin L. Oliver

Melvin L. Oliver is an American academic administrator and professor who served as the sixth president of Pitzer College. He was the first African American to become president of one of the Claremont Colleges.

## Early life and education

Oliver was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania in 1950, and raised in Cleveland, Ohio. Oliver earned his Bachelor of Arts at William Penn University and his Master of Arts and PhD from Washington University in St. Louis.

## Career

Oliver served as the executive dean at the UCSB College of Letters and Science, where he was also the Sara Miller McCune Dean of Social Sciences and a professor of sociology. In addition to his career in academics, Oliver has served as the vice president of the Asset Building and Community Development Program at the Ford Foundation. Oliver worked as a professor of sociology at the University of California, Los Angeles from 1978 to 1996, and helped establish the UCLA Center for the Study of Urban Poverty.
Oliver's tenure at Pitzer included the controversial vetoing of a vote to suspend the college's study abroad program at the University of Haifa to protest Israel's occupation of the West Bank.
On February 3, Oliver announced his plans to retire from his post as the president of Pitzer College at the end of the 2021–2022 academic year.
# List of museums in Svalbard

This is a list of museums in Svalbard, a Norwegian archipelago in the Arctic Ocean.
* Barentsburg Pomor Museum, located in Barentsburg
* Ny-Ålesund Town and Mine Museum, located in Ny-Ålesund
* Pyramiden Museum, located in Pyramiden
* Spitsbergen Airship Museum, located in Longyearbyen
* Svalbard Museum, located in Longyearbyen
# Memecylon gardneri

Memecylon gardneri is a species of plant in the family Melastomataceae. It is endemic to Sri Lanka.
# Memecylon elaeagni

Memecylon elaeagni is a species of plant in the family Melastomataceae. It is endemic to Seychelles.
# Itapocuzinho River

The Itapocuzinho River is a river of Santa Catarina state in southeastern Brazil.
# List of noctuid genera:X

The huge moth family Noctuidae contains the following genera:
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
* Xandria
* Xanthanomis
* Xanthia
* Xanthiria
* Xanthirinopsis
* Xanthocosmia
* Xanthodesma
* Xanthograpta
* Xantholepis
* Xanthomera
* Xanthomixis
* Xanthopastis
* Xanthospilopteryx
* Xanthostha
* Xanthothrix
* Xenapamea
* Xenopachnobia
* Xenophysa
* Xenopseustis
* Xenotrachea
* Xerociris
* Xestia
* Xiana
* Xipholeucania
* Xoria
* Xylena
* Xylinissa
* Xyliodes
* Xylis
* Xylocampa
* Xylomania
* Xylomoia
* Xylophylla
* Xylopolia
* Xylormisa
* Xylostola
* Xylotype
* Xymehops
* Xystopeplus
# Mercury Island

Mercury Island is a small rocky island off The Diamond Coast, Namibia. Despite its small size it is recognised by BirdLife International and other global conservation groups as an Important Bird Area (IBA) for its significant coastal seabird breeding.

## Situation

Mercury Island is situated 800 metres offshore in Spencer Bay, 110 kilometres north of Lüderitz. The island is only 750 metres long (North-South) and about 270 metres wide, reaching a height of 38 metres above sea level. Steep, rocky, without vegetation, covered in a thick layer of bird guano, and riddled with a number of caves (one of which completely bisects the island), Mercury Island's name comes from the shaking that reverberates through the island during westerly wave action. Its nearest neighbour and like bird habitat is Ichaboe Island, about 65 kilometres to the south. Ichaboe and Mercury are the two most important island seabird breeding sites along the Namibian coast. Today the island has a permanent population in the form of a two-person bird research station. The station sits on the remains of a bird guano mining dock on the northeast side of the island.
Mercury Island's three hectares are home to 16000 penguins, 1200 gannets, and 5000 cormorants, which range tens of kilometres out to sea, and return to the island to breed.

## Importance to wildlife

BirdLife International considers Mercury Island as an Important Bird Area (IBA). Indeed the four Namibian islands of Mercury, Ichaboe, Halifax and Possession are critical for the breeding of a number of rare or endangered species of birds including the Cape gannets Morus capensis, the endangered African penguin Spheniscus demersus, and the crowned cormorants Microcarbo coronatus. Approximately 80% of the global population of the endangered bank cormorant Phalacrocorax neglectus breeds on Mercury and Ichaboe Islands. Migrating whales such as humpback whales and recovering southern right whales also visit the island during wintering seasons.
There is a dwelling on Mercury Island, which is frequented by scientists and conservationists monitoring wildlife in the area.

## History

An American sealing captain, Captain Benjamin Morrell, in 1832 wrote in his (ghost-written) memoirs, A Narrative of Four Voyages, that the guano deposits on Ichaboe Island were 25 feet deep. He averred that a $30,000 investment would produce in two years a profit of "from ten to fifteen hundred per cent."
Liverpool businessman Andrew Livingston investigated the claim, with the result that a guano rush developed. Exploitation began in 1841, and between 1843 and 1845 some 450 boats lay off Ichaboe as their crews retrieved over 300,000 tons of guano. The rush extended to Mercury and other Namibian islands. The guano extraction destroyed the habitat that had drawn breeding seabirds which had created the deposits.
Captain Owen Owens and 19 crew members from SS Point Pleasant Park landed on Mercury on 2 March 1945 after a German submarine had sunk their vessel on 23 February. The fishing vessel Boy Russell rescued them, taking them to Luderitz, South West Africa.
# Membrane estrogen receptor

Membrane estrogen receptors (mERs) are a group of receptors which bind estrogen. Unlike nuclear estrogen receptors, which mediate their effects via slower genomic mechanisms, mERs are cell surface receptors that rapidly alter cell signaling via modulation of intracellular signaling cascades.
Nuclear estrogen receptors such as ERα and ERβ become mERs through palmitoylation, a post-translational modification that enhances ER association with caveolin-1 to enable trafficking of ERs to the membrane or membrane caveolae. Other putative mERs include GPER (GPR30), GPRC6A, ER-X, ERx and G$_q$-mER.

## Structure-function relationship

In mice and humans, ERβ localization in the plasma membrane occurs after palmitoylation on cysteine 418. Dimerization of mERs appears necessary for their function in rapid cell signaling.

## Signaling mechanisms
### G-protein coupled receptors

Various electrophysiological studies support E2 signaling via GPCRs. mERs are thought to activate G-protein coupled receptors to regulate L-type Ca2+ channels and activate protein kinase A (PKA), protein kinase C (PKC), and mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling cascades.
Gq-coupled mERs (Gq-mERs) activation has been demonstrated to rapidly increase membrane excitability various neuronal cell types by desensitizing GABA$_B$ receptor coupling to G protein-coupled inwardly rectifying K+ channels (GIRKs).

### mGluRs

Localization of mERs in caveolae allows them to be held in close proximity to specific receptors such as mGluRs. Various studies have demonstrated mER's ability to activate mGluR signaling, even in the absence of glutamate. ER/mGluR signaling is thought to be highly relevant for female motivational behavior. Interestingly, modification of caveolin expression appears to alter the nature of ER-mGluR interactions.

## Clinical significance

Membrane estrogen receptors have been implicated in reproductive, cardiovascular, neural, and immune function, including cancer, neurodegenerative disease, and cardiovascular disorders.

### Cancer

GPER1 pathways modify local inflammation and strengthen cellular immune responses in breast cancer and melanoma, making it a strong prognostic marker.

### Neurodegenerative disease

mERs have a demonstrated neuroprotective effect against neurodegenerative disorders like Parkinson's disease, which is thought to underlie the lower incidence of the disorder in women compared to men.

### Cardiovascular disorders

mERβ has been demonstrated to mitigate cardiac cell pathology caused by angiotensin II. Activation of mER but not nuclear ER signaling in vascular epithelial cells promotes protection against vascular injury in mice. Striatin, a scaffolding protein that links mERs to membrane caveolae, is necessary for this effect.

### Addiction

Propensity to addiction appears to be mediated by sex hormones such as estrogen. In neural reward circuity, nuclear ERs are not commonly expressed, and mERs have been demonstrated to act on mGluR5 to facilitate psychostimulant-induced behavioral and neurochemical effects.
# List of number-one singles of 1961 (Spain)

This is a list of the Spanish Singles number-ones of 1961.

## Chart history

| Issue Date | Song | Artist |
| 2 January | "Greenfields" | The Brothers Four |
| 9 January | "Greenfields" | The Brothers Four |
| 16 January | "Greenfields" | The Brothers Four |
| 23 January | "Greenfields" | The Brothers Four |
| 30 January | "Greenfields" | The Brothers Four |
| 6 February | "Greenfields" | The Brothers Four |
| 13 February | "Are You Lonesome Tonight?" | Elvis Presley |
| 20 February | "Are You Lonesome Tonight?" | Elvis Presley |
| 27 February | "The Green Leaves of Summer" | The Brothers Four |
| 6 March | "The Green Leaves of Summer" | The Brothers Four |
| 13 March | "Quince Años Tiene Mi Amor" | Dúo Dinámico |
| 20 March | "Quince Años Tiene Mi Amor" | Dúo Dinámico |
| 27 March | "Quince Años Tiene Mi Amor" | Dúo Dinámico |
| 3 April | "Quince Años Tiene Mi Amor" | Dúo Dinámico |
| 10 April | "24.000 Baci" | Adriano Celentano |
| 17 April | "Quince Años Tiene Mi Amor" | Dúo Dinámico |
| 24 April | "Quince Años Tiene Mi Amor" | Dúo Dinámico |
| 1 May | "Quince Años Tiene Mi Amor" | Dúo Dinámico |
| 8 May | "Quince Años Tiene Mi Amor" | Dúo Dinámico |
| 15 May | "Quince Años Tiene Mi Amor" | Dúo Dinámico |
| 22 May | "Quince Años Tiene Mi Amor" | Dúo Dinámico |
| 29 May | "Quince Años Tiene Mi Amor" | Dúo Dinámico |
| 5 June | "Poesía En Movimiento " (Poetry in Motion) | Dúo Dinámico |
| 12 June | "Poesía En Movimiento " (Poetry in Motion) | Dúo Dinámico |
| 19 June | "Poesía En Movimiento " (Poetry in Motion) | Dúo Dinámico |
| 26 June | "Poesía En Movimiento " (Poetry in Motion) | Dúo Dinámico |
| 3 July | "La Novia" | Antonio Prieto |
| 10 July | "La Novia" | Antonio Prieto |
| 17 July | "Exodus" | Dúo Dinámico |
| 24 July | "Exodus" | Dúo Dinámico |
| 31 August | "Estando Contigo" | Dúo Dinámico |
| 7 August | "Tonight My Love, Tonight" | Paul Anka |
| 14 August | "Tonight My Love, Tonight" | Paul Anka |
| 21 August | "Tonight My Love, Tonight" | Paul Anka |
| 28 August | "Tonight My Love, Tonight" | Paul Anka |
| 4 September | "Enamorada" | José Guardiola |
| 11 September | "Enamorada" | José Guardiola |
| 18 September | "Quisiera Ser" | Dúo Dinámico |
| 25 September | "Quisiera Ser" | Dúo Dinámico |
| 2 October | "Quisiera Ser" | Dúo Dinámico |
| 9 October | "Quisiera Ser" | Dúo Dinámico |
| 16 October | "Quisiera Ser" | Dúo Dinámico |
| 23 October | "Quisiera Ser" | Dúo Dinámico |
| 30 October | "Quisiera Ser" | Dúo Dinámico |
| 6 November | "Quisiera Ser" | Dúo Dinámico |
| 13 November | "Quisiera Ser" | Dúo Dinámico |
| 20 November | "Moliendo Café" | Lucho Gatica |
| 27 November | "Moliendo Café" | Lucho Gatica |
| 4 December | "Moliendo Café" | Lucho Gatica |
| 11 December | "Moliendo Café" | Lucho Gatica |
| 18 December | "Moliendo Café" | Lucho Gatica |
| 25 December | "Moliendo Café" | Lucho Gatica |
# Merike

Merike is an Estonian feminine given name. The name is derived from the Estonian language word meri, meaning "sea", and was first proposed as a given name by the Estonian linguist Julius Mägiste for inclusion on the recommended list of names of the Estonian Mother Tongue Society (Emakeele Selts) in 1929.
As of 1 January 2021, 3,192 women in Estonia have the first name Merike, making it the 37th most popular female name in the country. The name is most commonly found in Võru County, where 35.92 per 10,000 inhabitants of the county bear the name. Individuals bearing the name Merike include:
* Merike Aarma (born 1950), choir director and music teacher
* Merike Martinson (born 1940), physician and politician
* Merike Pau (1941–2008), translator
* Merike Rõtova (born 1936), chess player
* Merike Talve (1957–1997), curator, artist and writer
# Laune

Laune is the 24th district of the city of Lahti, in the region of Päijät-Häme, Finland. It borders the districts of Asemantausta in the north, Kerinkallio and Nikkilä in the east, Renkomäki in the southeast, Jokimaa in the southwest and Hennala in the west.
The population of the statistical district of Laune was 6,201 in 2019.
# Peel Sessions (Tim Buckley album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Peel Sessions is a live album by Tim Buckley. It was recorded in studio 1 at 201 Piccadilly London, UK on 1 April 1968, as a session recording for BBC radio DJ John Peel. The session was subsequently broadcast six days later on 7 April 7, 1968. The session consists of folk-oriented songs from Buckley's Goodbye and Hello - Blue Afternoon period recorded in a sparse manner with only Tim's vocals, two guitars and percussion. Peel would later comment on this session as one that "defines essential music".
The five tracks from Peel Sessions would later appear on compilations Morning Glory and Once I Was, both supplemented with extra tracks.

## Track listing

All songs by Tim Buckley except: (* by Larry Beckett/Tim Buckley)
* "Morning Glory"* - 3:17
* "Coming Home To You (Happy Time)" - 2:56
* "Sing a Song for You" - 2:28
* "Hallucinations/Troubadour"* - 10:35
* "Once I Was" - 3:57

## Personnel

* Tim Buckley – Guitar, Vocals
* Lee Underwood – Guitar
* Carter Collins – bongos
* Tony Carr - Drums