OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jean C. Chance

Jean C. Chance is an American academic.
She received her JM (1960) and MA (1969) from the University of Florida.
She has served as a member of the Hearst Awards Committee for 25 of those years, and was also the chairman as well. In addition Chance has been a faculty member at UF since 1969. She was a professor of Journalism until her retirement in 2003, and was inducted into the UF Hall of Fame and Independent Florida Alligator Hall of Fame; she served as chairwoman of the Campus Communications Inc. board and Gator Wesley Foundation board.
# Lunan

Lunan may refer to:

## Geography
### Europe

* Lunan, Angus, a hamlet in Angus, Scotland
* Lunan, Lot, a commune in the Lot department in south-western France
* Lunan Water, a river in Angus, Scotland
* Lunan Burn, a river that flows into Loch of Butterstone

### China

* Lunan District (路南区), in Tangshan, Hebei
* Lunan, Yingkou (路南镇), town in Laobian District, Yingkou, Liaoning
* Lunan Subdistrict, Qinhuangdao (路南街道), in Shanhaiguan District, Qinhuangdao, Hebei
* Lunan Subdistrict (路南街道), a township-level division of Lianyungang, Jiangsu
* Lunan Subdistrict, Taizhou, Zhejiang (路南街道), in Luqiao District, Taizhou, Zhejiang

## People

* David Lunan, Church of Scotland minister
* Duncan Lunan, Scottish astronomer and science writer
* Daniel Lunan, English semi-professional footballer
* Gordon Lunan, Canadian spy for the Soviet Union
# Lunan, Angus

Lunan is a hamlet in Angus, Scotland, in the parish of the same name, 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) south of Montrose. The hamlet overlooks Lunan Bay, which is itself also a hamlet, at the mouth of the Lunan Water. A 16th-century priest of Lunan church, which is in the hamlet of Lunan Bay, Walter Mill, was one of the last Scottish Protestant martyrs to be burned at St. Andrews. The church itself was rebuilt in 1844. The 15th-century Red Castle, so called from the red sandstone it is built from, is located 500 metres (1,600 ft) to the south of the hamlet, on the south bank of the Lunan Water.
Lunan was previously served by Lunan Bay railway station. Although the station has now closed, the line remains open as the Dundee–Aberdeen line.
# Lumpenopsis

Lumpenopsis is a genus of marine ray-finned fishes belonging to the family Stichaeidae, the pricklebacks or shannies. These fishes are found in the North Pacific Ocean.

## Taxonomy

Lumpenopsis was first proposed as a monospecific genus in 1916 by the Russian zoologist Vladimir Soldatov when he described Lumpenopsis pavlenkoi from Peter the Great Bay on the Sea of Japan, which was its only species and which Soldatov also designated as its type species. The genus is placed in the subfamily Opisthocentrinae within the family Stichaeidae by some authorities, while others treat the subfamily as a valid family the Ophistocentridae.

## Etymology

Lumpenopsis means "similar in appearance to Lumpenus, although this genus has some differs by having teeth on the vomer, lower dorsal fin spines and in the gill membranes not being joined to the isthmus.

## Species

Lumpenopsis contains the following species:
* Lumpenopsis clitella Hastings & Walker, 2003
* Lumpenopsis hypochroma (Hubbs & Schultz, 1932)
* Lumpenopsis pavlenkoi Soldatov, 1916
* Lumpenopsis triocellata (Matsubara, 1943)

## Characteristics

Lumpenopsis fishes have very elongated, eel-like bodies which are laterally compressed with a long head which has an elongated snout. The large eyes are placed high on the head which has no tentacles or cirrhi. There are thin bands of teeth on the jaws and there are vomerine teeth. There are a large number of spines making up the dorsal fin. The pectoral fins are large, their length being greater than half the length of the head. These fishes have pelvic fins which have a single spine and 3 soft rays. The anal fin has 2 spines at its origin and forked soft rays. The dorsal and anal fins touch the base of the caudal fin. The gill membranes have a wide fusion but do not join with the isthmus. They are small fishes, the largest species being L. triocellata which s a maximum published standard length of 11 cm (4.3 in).

## Distribution

Lumpenopsis pricklebacks are found in the eastern and western parts of the North Pacific Ocean.
# Miming guitar

Miming guitar may refer to:
* Air guitar, pretending to play a guitar without holding a real instrument
* Miming in instrumental performance, pretending to play a real instrument
# Luke Georghiou

Luke Georghiou (born 1955) is Deputy President and Deputy Vice-Chancellor at the University of Manchester. He is also professor of science and technology policy and management at the Manchester Institute of Innovation Research at Manchester Business School.

## Areas of Interest

Georghiou is active in research and policy advice in the fields of research and innovation policy, foresight, and evaluation. He has advocated greater use of demand-side innovation policies, notably public procurement, to stimulate innovation and the alignment of research and innovation systems to address "grand challenges" such as sustainability, food and energy security and the aging society.
In 2011 he was elected to the Academia Europaea and from 2016 chairs the European Universities Association Council for Doctoral Education representing universities in 47 countries. He was Co-Champion of the 2016 EuroScience Open Forum (ESOF), Europe's largest pan-disciplinary science conference. He is a director of Manchester Science Partnerships and UMI3 the University's technology transfer and intellectual property company.

## Selected publications

* Post-Innovation Performance - Technological Development and Competition (MacMillan 1986)
* Evaluation of Research (OECD, Paris 1986)
* Evaluation of the Alvey Programme (HMSO, London 1991)
* The UK Technology Foresight Programme" Futures Vol.28 No.4, pp359–377, 1996
* Equipping Researchers for the Future" Nature Vol.383 pp663–664, October 1996
* Georghiou L and Roessner JD, "Evaluating Technology Programs: Tools and Methods", Research Policy Vol.29 Nos.4–5 April 2000 657–677,
* Georghiou L, "Socio-economic effects of collaborative R&D - European Experiences", April 1999, Journal of Technology Transfer Vol 24 pp69-
* Coombs R and Georghiou L "A new "Industrial Ecology" " Science Vol 296 19 April 2002 471
* Creating an Innovative Europe–report of the Aho group
* Georghiou L, Demanding Innovation: lead markets, public procurement and innovation, NESTA Provocation 02: February 2007, London NESTA
* Georghiou L, Europe's research system must change, Nature Vol 452/24 April 2008
* The Handbook of Technology Foresight - Concepts and Practice, Georghiou L, Cassingena Harper J, Keenan M, Miles I, and Popper R (eds), Edward Elgar (April 2008)
* Public procurement and innovation—Resurrecting the demand side, Edler J. and Georghiou L., 'Research Policy' 36 (2007) 949–963
# Jean Holden

Jean Holden (born February 2, 1940, in Masonville, Arkansas) is an American contemporary jazz singer and vocal coach, who has been called Toledo's First Lady of Song.
# Jean Désy

Jean Désy (French pronunciation:; January 8, 1893 – December 19, 1960) was a Canadian diplomat.
Born in Montreal, Quebec, he studied law at Université Laval and the Sorbonne in Paris. From 1919 to 1925, he taught history and law at the Université de Montréal.
Désy was recruited by Oscar D. Skelton, Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, in 1925 to fill the position of Counsellor in Canada's new foreign service. He was posted to the Paris legation in 1928 and served on many delegations abroad.
In January 1939 Désy was appointed Canada's first ambassador to Belgium and the Netherlands, and the first envoy to Brazil in June 1941. Named ambassador in late 1943, he was the first Canadian career diplomat to be named an ambassador (earlier ambassadors were political appointments). In September 1947 he was named Canada's first minister to Italy. In January 1952 he was seconded by the government to direct the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation's International Service (later Radio Canada International) to remove what was perceived as a left-wing bias in its reporting.
Désy finished his career in Paris as ambassador to France 1954-57, where he died in 1960.
# Jean-Michel Beau

Jean-Michel Beau (8 September 1943 – 23 April 2020) was a French gendarme. He served during the Irish of Vincennes affair in 1982.

## Biography

Beau grew up in a military environment, with his father being a divisional general in the French Army. Beau joined the army in 1961, and became a reserve second lieutenant in July 1964. He passed the entrance exam into the École des officiers de la gendarmerie nationale and graduated in 1971. He also graduated in law.
He exercised several commands across France, and began directing the GIGN in Île-de-France. He was the director during the Irish of Vincennes Affair in 1982. He retired in 1988.
Jean-Michel Beau died on 23 April 2020 in Lunel at the age of 76 due to cancer.

### Irish of Vincennes Affair

The GIGN called out to Irish people in Vincennes suspected of being part of the Irish Republican Army or the Irish National Liberation Army. Because the police had no territorial authority, Beau was tasked with sending the judicial procedure to the office of the ministère public. The gendarmes attempted to establish the belief that there were numerous weapons in the homes of the Irish. Beau was indicted for subordination of witnesses in 1983. After a nine year investigation, Christian Prouteau was indicted on requisition by the public prosecutor's office. In his book, L'Honneur d'un gendarme, Beau alleges that he received death threats from Minister of the Armed Forces Charles Hernu.
Beau retired in 1988 at the age of 44, and received a 15-month suspended sentence. After an appeal, the sentence was reduced to 12 months and a fine of 6000 francs.

### Elysée Eavesdropping Case

In 1993, Beau appeared to be one of the victims of a phone-tapping affair at the Élysée Palace and brought the case to civil action. The investigation lasted nearly ten years. However, after a four-month trial, Beau and his adversaries lost the case. After an appeal, all plaintiffs in the case were reimbursed for all damages suffered at the hands of the State since 1992.

## Distinctions

* Knight of the Legion of Honour (2009)

## Books

* Les Saisies incidentes (1984)
* L'Honneur d'un gendarme (1989)
* Les Irlandais de Vincennes : L'Honneur d'un gendarme (1990)
* L'Affaire des Irlandais de Vincennes, 1982-2007 ou L'Honneur d'un gendarme (2008)
# Luneau (surname)

Luneau is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alexandre Luneau (born 1988), French poker player
* David Luneau (born 1965), American politician from New Hampshire
* Falco De Jong Luneau (born 1984), Austrian-Dutch singer-songwriter
* Jay Luneau (born 1962), American politician from Louisiana
* Michel Luneau (1934–2012), French writer
# Milthorpe Lecture

The Milthorpe Lecture is a series of public lectures on environmental science held at Macquarie University, Australia. It is endowed by the Milthorpe Fund in memory of F.L. Milthorpe, Chair of Biology at the University from 1967–1982. The first lecture was delivered by David Suzuki in 1989.

## List of lecturers

* Dr. David Suzuki, Biologist and Environmental Activist (1989)
* Professor Paul R. Ehrlich, Biologist
* Sir Ninian Stephen, Former Governor-General of Australia and Australian Ambassador for the Environment (1990)
* Neville Wran, Former Premier of New South Wales and Chairman of the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (1991)
* Senator Dr. Bob Brown, Environmental Activist and Australian Senator
* Professor Michael Archer, Director of the Australian Museum
* Senator John Faulkner, Australian Senator and Minister for the Environment (1995)
* Dr. Richard Jefferson, Biologist and CEO of CAMBIA (1999)
* Dr. Clive Hamilton, Executive Director of The Australia Institute (2006)
* Professor Peter Singer, Bioethicist (2009)
* Professor Ian Chubb, Chief Scientist of Australia (2013)
* James Woodford, Environmental and Science Journalist (2014)
# Milter (disambiguation)

Milter is the portmanteau for mail filter, an extension to the widely used open source mail transfer agents (MTA) Sendmail and Postfix.
Milter may also refer to:
* Steven Milter, a major character in the Ally McBeal television series
* A male fish capable of producing milt during breeding season
# Luojiang

Luojiang may refer to the following locations in China:
* Luojiang District, Deyang (罗江区), Sichuan
* Luojiang District, Quanzhou (洛江区), Fujian
* Luojiang, Tibet, Tibet, China
* Luojiang, Miluo (罗江镇), a town in Miluo City, Hunan province
* Luojiang, Rong County (罗江镇), a town in Rong County, Guangxi province
* Luojiang, or Luo River (Fujian) (洛江), river in Fujian, China; flows mostly within Luojiang District, Quanzhou
# Jean-Pierre Aguilar

Jean-Pierre Aguilar (9 August 1960 – 4 July 2009) was a French entrepreneur. He is best known as the co-founder and chief executive of Capital Fund Management.

## Biography

Jean-Pierre Aguilar studied engineering and computer science at the Grenoble Institute of Technology, before receiving his business degree from the HEC Paris.
He started his financial career in 1986, working for the brokerage firm LeGrand before leaving in 1988 to found the finance software company Ubitrade.
In 1991, he co-founded Capital Fund Management, which rapidly grew into France's largest and most successful hedge fund. In 1994, along with Jean-Philippe Bouchaud he set up the Science & Finance research society, which conducted scientific work on a consultancy basis, while working exclusively for CFM on financial research. In 2000, the two entities merged.
In 2004, Aguilar sold Ubitrade to GL Trade for an undisclosed amount.

## Death

On the morning of 4 July 2009, Aguilar died aged 49 during a gliding accident near the airport of Barcelonnette, a town in the French Alps. His co-pilot, Michel Fache, president of the local gliding club, also died in the crash.
The succession plan set in place by Aguilar for Capital Fund Management was hailed as an example for corporate succession planning during emergencies.
# Miles Brown

Miles Brown may refer to:
* Miles Brown (musician) (born 1978), Australian theremin player
* Miles Brown (gridiron football) (born 1997), American and Canadian football player
* Miles Brown (actor) (born 2004), American actor
# Lutica

Lutica is a genus of zodariid spiders that occurs only in North America on both the mainland California coast and the Channel Islands. Lutica abalonea is known from the coast west of Oxnard, California, Lutica clementea is known from San Clemente Island, Lutica maculata is known from Santa Rosa Island, and Lutica nicolasia is known from San Nicolas Island. It is believed that there is another species found on San Miguel Island, though it has not been described due to lack of adult specimens.
These spiders are found living in coastal sand dunes in and around clumps of foliage. Unlike many spiders, Lutica build web tubes that are covered in sand. These tubes are used to detect prey, such as Coelus globosus, when they cross the tube, similar to the hunting style of purseweb spiders. Lutica also do not balloon as most spiders do but rather stay fairly close to their initial locations in their dune environment and non-reproductive terrestrial migration is uncommon.

## Species

Lutica comprises 4 species:
* Lutica abalonea Gertsch, 1961 — USA
* Lutica clementea Gertsch, 1961 — USA
* Lutica maculata Marx, 1891 — USA
* Lutica nicolasia Gertsch, 1961 — USA
# Minister for iTaukei Affairs

The Minister for iTaukei Affairs is the Cabinet Minister responsible for the preservation of Fijian culture and for the economic and social development of indigenous Fijians and the Ministry of iTaukei Affairs. Before 2013, the position was called Minister for Fijian Affairs.
Prior to 1999, the Minister for Fijian Affairs also presided over the Great Council of Chiefs, but after that the Great Council elected its own Chairman. The following individuals have held the office since the ministerial system was established in 1967, when Fiji was still a British colony. If the Minister was simultaneously the Prime Minister, this is indicated by an asterisk.
The current Minister is Ifereimi Vasu.

## List of ministers

| Order | Minister | Term of office | Prime Minister served under |
| 1. | Ratu Sir Penaia Ganilau | 1967–1970 | Ratu Sir Kamisese Mara |
| 2. | Ratu Sir George Cakobau | 1970–1972 | Ratu Sir Kamisese Mara |
| 3. | Ratu William Toganivalu | 1972–1977 | Ratu Sir Kamisese Mara |
| . | Ratu Sir Penaia Ganilau | 1977–1983 | Ratu Sir Kamisese Mara |
| 4. | Ratu Sir Kamisese Mara | 1983–1985 | * |
| 5. | Ratu David Toganivalu | 1985–1987 | Ratu Sir Kamisese Mara |
| 6. | Timoci Bavadra | 1987 | * |
| 7. | Ratu Josua Toganivalu | 1987 | Governor-General Ratu Sir Penaia Ganilau |
| 8. | Ratu Meli Vesikula | 1987 | Governor-General Ratu Sir Penaia Ganilau |
| 9. | Vatiliai Navunisaravi | 1987–1992 | Ratu Sir Kamisese Mara |
| 10. | Sitiveni Rabuka | 1992–1994 | * |
| 11. | Adi Samanunu Cakobau Talakuli | 1994–1995 | Sitiveni Rabuka |
| . | Sitiveni Rabuka | 1995–1997 | * |
| 12. | Ratu Finau Mara | 1997–1999 | Sitiveni Rabuka |
| 13. | Adi Kuini Speed | 1999–2000 | Mahendra Chaudhry |
| 14. | Ratu Epeli Nailatikau | 2000–2001 | Laisenia Qarase |
| 15. | Laisenia Qarase | 2000–2006 | * |
| 16. | Ratu Epeli Ganilau | 2007–2008 | Frank Bainimarama |
| 17. | Frank Bainimarama | 2008–2022 | * |
| 18. | Ifereimi Vasu | 2022–present | Sitiveni Rabuka |
# Milán, Caquetá

Milán is a small town and municipality in Caquetá Department, Colombia.
# Milzkalne Station

Milzkalne Station is a railway station on the Torņakalns – Tukums II Railway. Not every train stops at the Halt.
# Lulsgate Plateau

Lulsgate Plateau is the name given to the Carboniferous Limestone hills which form a northern outlier of the Mendip Hills, southwest of Bristol, England, approximately 600 feet (180 m) above sea level, which has been occupied since prehistoric times.
The major feature on the plateau is Bristol International Airport. Cutting into the western edge of the plateau are two combes, Brockley Combe and Goblin Combe a 52 hectares (128 acres) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI). There are two major roads in the area — the A38 cuts across the top of the plateau, while the A370 runs along its western edge. Both run in a southwesterly direction, and join Bristol to the towns and villages of North Somerset, Weston-super-Mare and the M5 motorway. To the west of the plateau are the North Somerset Levels, to the south is the Yeo valley and to the east is the Chew Valley.
# Lulsgate Quarry

Lulsgate Quarry (grid reference ST516659) is a 2¾ acre (1.13 hectare) geological Site of Special Scientific Interest near the village of Felton, North Somerset, notified in 1997.
The site has an excellent exposure of an irregular unconformity surface lying between inclined Lower Carboniferous (Dinantian) Black Rock limestones and flat-bedded Upper Triassic (Rhaetian) strata.
# Mimoopsis fuscoapicatus

Mimoopsis fuscoapicatus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Fairmaire in 1879.
# Lydia H. Liu

Lydia He Liu (Chinese: 刘禾) is a theorist of media and translation and a scholar of comparative literature. She is the Wun Tsun Tam Professor in the Humanities at Columbia University.

## Biography

Liu received a BA from Northwest Normal University in Lanzhou, China. She then received an MA from Shandong University and PhD from Harvard University.
She taught at University of California, Berkeley from 1990 to 2002 and was the William L. Magistretti Distinguished Professor of East Asian Languages and Cultures. She also taught at the University of Michigan from 2004 to 2006 and held the chair of the Helmut Stern Professorship in Chinese Studies and Professor of Comparative Literature before joining the Columbia faculty in 2006. Her scholarship has focused on modern China, cross-cultural cultural exchanges, and global transformation in modern history.
Liu established the Tsinghua-Columbia University Center for Translingual and Transcultural Studies at Tsinghua University in 2011.
Liu was a fellow of the National Humanities Center from 1997 to 1998. She was the recipient of a Guggenheim Fellowship in 1997.
# Mineyama Domain

Mineyama Domain may refer to:
* Mineyama Domain (Tango) (峯山藩), in Tango Province of Edo period Japan
* Mineyama Domain (Echigo) (三根山藩), a Bakumatsu period domain in Echigo Province, Japan
# Minister of the Colonies

Minister of the Colonies refers to a government minister responsible for a nation's imperial colonies. Examples include:
* Belgium – Minister of the Colonies
* France – Minister of the Overseas
* German Empire – List of German colonial ministers
* Kingdom of Italy – Minister of the Colonies
* Netherlands – Minister of the Colonies
* United Kingdom – Secretary of State for the Colonies
# Jean Tassel

Jean Tassel (20 March 1608, in Langres – 6 April 1667, in Langres) was a French painter who specialized in mythological and genre scenes. He also did some portraits.

## Biography

He was born to a family of painters. In addition to his father Richard (who was also an architect), his grandfather Pierre, granduncle Adrien and cousin Daniel of Chaumont were all painters. His mother, Marguerite (née Louys), was the daughter of a goldsmith.
He most likely received most of his training in the family workshop. Later, he travelled to Rome where, in 1634, he is listed in the register of the Basilica of Santa Maria del Popolo. It is also known that he made a copy of "The Transfiguration" by Raphael. It is unknown which living Italian painters he may have been in contact with although, judging from his use of lighting effects, he was probably influenced by the recently deceased Caravaggio.
Documents from 1636 indicate that he was in Avignon. He was back in Langres in 1647, when he married Simone Contet. He spent the remained of his life there and held some municipal offices.
Despite his rural location, he kept track of artistic developments in Paris and shows some influence from the works of Simon Vouet and Laurent de La Hyre. A traditional story has it that Charles Le Brun invited him to Paris to assist in creating decorations commissioned by King Louis XIV, but Tassel declined, preferring to stay in Langres.
Like his father, his workshop took orders from the entire province. Customers in Dijon were especially numerous, as evidenced by the number of his paintings seized from religious communities there during the Revolution. Of particular note are a series of works made for the Ursuline convent, under the direction of Catherine de Montholon (1568-1650). Most of these are now in the Musée des beaux-arts de Dijon.
# MiniMAX Discount

miniMAX Discount was a supermarket chain from Romania, owned by businessman Dinu Patriciu.
miniMAX supermarkets were mainly found in smaller urban areas, with populations below 200,000, which were not served by international retail chains such as Carrefour, Auchan, SPAR, Billa or Metro Cash and Carry. miniMAX stores were based on the discounter concept, selling a more limited range of goods at low prices. Minimax discount is now bankrupt in the city of Subscriptions.