OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Frederick Chapman (palaeontologist)

Frederick Chapman (13 February 1864 – 10 December 1943) was the inaugural Australian Commonwealth Palaeontologist.

## Early life

Chapman was born in Camden Town, London, England and studied at Royal College of Science, London where he was initially an assistant to John Wesley Judd. Chapman qualified as a teacher of geology and physiography at the college and was encouraged by Judd's study of boring samples from around London. He published Foraminifera. An Introduction to the Study of the Protozoa (London, 1902) and went on to become a world authority on Foraminifera.

## Career in Australia

Chapman was Palaeontologist to the National Museum, Melbourne, Australia from 1902 to 1927. He published papers on the collection of fossils stored there including sponges, corals and fishes. He then served as the first Australian Commonwealth Palaeontologist 1927-35, where Irene Crespin was his assistant and later succeeded him.
Chapman was awarded the Lyell Prize for research by the Geological Society of London in 1899; the David Syme Research Prize of the University of Melbourne in 1920; the Lyell Medal, Geological Society, London 1930; the Clarke Medal by the Royal Society of New South Wales in 1932; the Australian Natural History Medallion by the Field Naturalists Club of Victoria in 1941. He was president of the Royal Society of Victoria 1929 to 1930. Chapman published Book of Fossils (London and Sydney) in 1934.

## Family

Chapman married Helen Mary Dancer on 12 August 1890. Helen died in 1940. Frederick died on 10 December 1943 and was survived by a son, Wilfrid, and one daughter Winifred. Another daughter, Dora was a nurse who died of influenza in the great epidemic.
# Palazzo Meroni

Palazzo Meroni is a historic building situated in Milan, Italy.

## History

The building was built in two phases. The first part of the building, designed by architect Carlo Tenca, was built from 1914 and 1924. The second part of the building, instead, was designed by Cesare Penati and completed in 1926.

## Description

The building occupies a triangular-shaped block delimited by the major thoroughfares of Corso Italia and Corso di Porta Romana and by the smaller Via Maddalena. It features an eclectic style with strong Art Nouveau and Beaux-Arts influences. The façades are characterized by rich and elaborate ornamentation. Moreover, the façade on Piazza Missori, at the intersection between Corso Italia and Corso di Porta Romana, is crowned by a large dome.
# Mayres, Puy-de-Dôme

Mayres (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Puy-de-Dôme department in Auvergne in central France.
# Rachel Cleland

Dame Rachel Cleland, DBE (née Evans; 19 January 1906 – 18 April 2002) was an Australian expatriate community and social welfare worker in Papua New Guinea.

## Career

Born in Perth, Western Australia in 1906, the eldest of six children, Rachel Evans Cleland lived an active life which was centred on politics and community organisations. She was a niece of the West Australian feminist, Bessie Rischbieth. Cleland's background and her later training and work as a kindergarten teacher stood her in good stead for the expatriate life she eventually embarked on in Papua New Guinea.
Her husband, Sir Donald Cleland, was Administrator of Papua New Guinea from 1951 until 1966. He was a founding member of the Australian Liberal Party.
Rachel Cleland contributed to organisations such as the Red Cross, Girl Guides Association of Papua New Guinea, Country Women's Association, and Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA) as well as the integral role she played in establishing pre-schools throughout Papua New Guinea.
Sir Donald died in 1975, two weeks before Papua New Guinea's independence ceremonies. Rachel stayed for many years, her book Papua New Guinea: Pathways to Independence being published in 1983, before eventually returning to Australia near the end of her life.
In her later years Dame Rachel was very vocal on her opposition to the logging of old-growth forests. By then she had lived in Papua New Guinea for 27 years. She continued to make trips from Australia to Papua New Guinea for most of the rest of her life, making a total of eight visits between 1979 and 2000.

## Honours

Rachel Cleland was appointed as a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in 1959 and a Commander of the Order (CBE) in 1966 for her work with women and children.
In 1980, Cleland became the first western woman to be appointed a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE) by the government of Papua New Guinea for services to the country she had lived in for so much of her adult life.
She was honoured for the volunteer work she did for many Papua New Guinea organisations and for helping involve women in public affairs.

## Death

Dame Rachel Cleland died peacefully in Goondiwindi, Queensland, aged 96, on 18 April 2002, after a heart attack. She had only a week earlier moved there from Perth to be near her son, Evan, and his family.

## Quotes

"I enjoy now whatever is happening - my idea is you can't enjoy tomorrow, and you can only enjoy yesterday if you are enjoying today." (R. Cleland)
# Morrolepis

Morrolepis is an extinct genus of prehistoric coccolepidid "palaeoniscoid" ray-finned fish that lived during the Late Jurassic and earliest Cretaceous epochs in Europe, Asia and North America.
The type species is Morrolepis schaefferi from the Morrison Formation (Colorado, Utah), measuring approximately 20 centimetres (7.9 in) in length. The other species were previously referred to the genus Coccolepis. Including M. andrewsi (Woodward, 1891) from the earliest Cretaceous (Berriasian) Purbeck Group, England and M. aniscowitchi (Gorizdor-Kulczycka, 1926) from the late Middle Jurassic-early Late Jurassic (Callovian/Oxfordian) Karabastau Formation of Kazakhstan.
# Henry Hickman Harte

Henry Hickman Harte (1790–1848) was an Irish mathematician and clergyman.

## Life

Harte, the son of a solicitor, was born in the county of Limerick, Ireland in 1790. He entered Trinity College Dublin in 1806, and became a Scholar in 1809. He earned his BA in 1811 (and MA in 1823), and served as the Donegall Lecturer in Mathematics from 1827 to 1832. In 1831 Harte accepted the college living of Cappagh, diocese of Derry, co. Tyrone. He died on Sunday, 5 April 1848, having preached on the same day in his church, where he was also buried. Harte was the author of a translation of Laplace's Système du Monde, to which work he added 'Mathematical Proofs and Explanatory Remarks,' Dublin, 1830. He also published a translation of Poisson's Mécanique, with Notes, 2 vols. London, 1842, 8vo, and commenced another of Laplace's Mécanique Céleste.
* Volumes 1 and 2 of Pierre-Simon Laplace's "System of the World" (1830), translated and with commentary by Harte
* Title page to Volume 1 of Pierre-Simon Laplace's "System of the World" (1830), translated and with commentary by Harte
# Kućfir Pirat

The Kućfir Pirat was a Polish glider designed to compete in the 1923 First Polish Glider Contest. Though it had flown earlier it could manage only one very brief flight at the Contest, ending in a destructive crash.

## Design and development

Reports of the first German glider contest, held at the Wasserkuppe in the late summer of 1920, generated considerable interest in Poland, leading to the First Polish Glider Contest at Czarna Góra between 30 August and 13 September 1923. The contest was not a great success, limited by novice designers and pilots and a poor site, but the Karpiński SL.1 Akar was by far the most successful entrant.
The Pirat was a cumbersome and crudely built wooden glider and was the heaviest at the contest. It was designed by Konrad Kućfir, who also supervised its construction at the Suchedniów Casting Factory, Kielce. It had a rectangular plan, two spar, fabric-covered parasol wing. This was wire-braced from above via a pair of kingposts, held over the central fuselage on two slotted steel sheets and braced outboard from the spars to the lower fuselage longerons on each side by a parallel pair of steel-tube struts.
The fabric-covered fuselage had a rectangular section, wooden-framed structure which tapered in plan but not profile to the tail. There was a single-seat, open cockpit. The Pirat's fabric-covered, wire-braced tail surfaces were generous. Its tailplane was mounted on top of the fuselage; both it and the separate elevators were rectangular. The fin was triangular and carried a rhomboidal rudder, the sloping lower edge providing room for the elevators to operate.
Its undercarriage was tall, with the mainwheels on a cross-axle mounted on the lower fuselage longerons by a V-strut at each end.
The Pirat flew before any other contestant, piloted by Kućfir on 6 June 1923 from Mąchocice Górne in the Świętokrzyskie Mountains. The undercarriage was somewhat damaged on landing. The duration of this flight and any others made before the contest are not known but at the contest on 8 September it flew only for 9 seconds before crashing; the Pirat was totally destroyed.

## Specifications

Data from Cynk,(1971) except where noted
General characteristics
* Crew: One
* Length: 6.2 m (20 ft 4 in)
* Wingspan: 11 m (36 ft 1 in)
* Height: 2 m (6 ft 7 in)
* Wing area: 16.5 m$^2$ (178 sq ft)
* Aspect ratio: 8.3
* Empty weight: 150 kg (331 lb)
* Gross weight: 220 kg (485 lb)
# Jari Laukkanen

Jari Laukkanen may refer to:
* Jari Laukkanen (cross-country skier) (1962–2019), Finnish cross-country skier
* Jari Laukkanen (ice hockey) (born 1967), Finnish ice hockey defenceman and coach
* Jari Laukkanen (curler) (born 1965), Finnish curler, team leader at the 2002 Winter Olympics
# Leiße

Leiße is a river of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It flows into the Wenne in Frielinghausen.
# Jay Russell

Jay Russell (born January 10, 1960, in North Little Rock, Arkansas), is an American film director, writer and producer.

## Biography

He graduated from Columbia University in 1985 with a MFA in screenwriting and directing, having studied with producer Michael Hausman and director Miloš Forman. He wrote the screenplay and served as director for his debut film, End of the Line (1987), which was a Sundance Institute project and was released by Orion Classics. In 1996 he directed two episodes of the PBS documentary mini-series Great Drives; notably interviewing Willie Morris for the episode "Highway 61: Memphis to New Orleans".
Russell returned to feature film directing with the Warner Bros. family film My Dog Skip (2000). He next directed two Disney features, Tuck Everlasting (2002) and Ladder 49 (2004). He directed The Water Horse (2007) for Columbia Pictures. For the Hallmark Channel he directed the original film One Christmas Eve (2014).
Russell served as a producer on Whole Lotta Sole (2011) and the 2015 stage adaptation of the Cornell Woolrich thriller Rear Window, starring his End of the Line and My Dog Skip (2000) collaborator Kevin Bacon.

## Filmography

* End of the Line (1987)
* Great Drives
** Highway 61 (1996)
** Highway 93 (1996)
* My Dog Skip (2000)
* Tuck Everlasting (2002)
* Ladder 49 (2004)
* The Water Horse: Legend of the Deep (2007)
* One Christmas Eve (2014)
# Frederick Chapman (British Army officer)

General Sir Frederick Edward Chapman GCB (16 August 1815 – 13 June 1893) was a senior British Army officer and colonial official who served as Governor of Bermuda and Chief Royal Engineer.
Chapman was the only son of Richard Chapman and a nephew of Sir Stephen Remnant Chapman. He was born in Demerara, British Guiana and educated at the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich. He commissioned as a second lieutenant into the Royal Engineers on 18 June 1835. He served in Portsmouth and Woolwich, before being deployed to the West Indies in November 1837. He returned to England in February 1842. Until February 1846 he served with in the London District before working with the British forces in the United States of the Ionian Islands. He returned home in October 1851, and did duty at Chatham until the beginning of 1854. He became brevet colonel on 2 November 1855.
Upon the outbreak of the Crimean War, Chapman was attached to the 1st Division, commanded by Prince George, Duke of Cambridge, as senior engineer officer. He took part in the Battle of the Alma and was mentioned in dispatches of 28 September 1854, taking command of engineering operations during the Siege of Sevastopol. He was present at the Battle of Inkerman and was mentioned in dispatches on 11 November 1854, 23 June 1855 and 9 September 1855. On 5 July 1855 he was made a Companion of the Order of the Bath and received honours from several other foreign governments, including being made an officer third class of the Order of the Medjidie. He was awarded a pension by the British government for distinguished service on 23 November 1858. On 8 April 1856 Chapman was appointed as the Chief Royal Engineer in the London District, before transferring to Aldershot in September 1857. On 1 April 1859 he was promoted to regimental lieutenant-colonel. From 1 September 1860 he served as deputy adjutant-general of Royal Engineers at Horse Guards for five years. He was made a Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath on 13 March 1867 and on 8 April he was appointed governor and commander-in-chief of Bermudas. On 1 July 1870 he resigned this position and accepted the appointment of Inspector-General of Fortifications and Director of Works at the War Office.
On 2 June 1877 Chapman was made a Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath, and was promoted to general on 1 October that year. He retired from the army on 1 July 1881.
# Palazzo Mezzanotte

Palazzo Mezzanotte, also known as Palazzo delle Borse ("Stock Exchange Palace") is a 20th-century building of Milan, Italy, and the seat of the Italian stock exchange. It is located in Piazza Affari ("Business Square"), the city square after which the Italian stock exchange itself is nicknamed. The name "Palazzo Mezzanotte" is a reference to Paolo Mezzanotte, the architect who designed the building.

## History

The original stock exchange of Milan was established in 1808 in the seat of the Mount of Piety of the city. The following year it was moved to the Palazzo dei Giureconsulti, in Piazza Mercanti, and at the beginning of the 20th century it was relocated again in a newly constructed building in Piazza Cordusio; this building now houses the headquarters of the Poste Italiane postal service, and has thus been renamed Palazzo della Posta ("Post Palace").
In 1925, the city authorities of Milan launched a project for a new, larger building for the stocks exchange. Architect Paolo Mezzanotte began his design in 1927, and construction works began in 1929. The ruins of a Roman theatre were discovered during the excavations, and this delayed the construction. A plaque showing the map of those ruins is now affixed on one of the outer walls of the palace.
The building was completed in 1932. At its inauguration, it qualified as the most technologically advanced building in Italy; it was the first building to implement a single call button controlling several elevators, it had air conditioning, and housed the largest electric display of the times (in Italy) where stock quotations where updated in real-time.
The building has a monumental, 36 m high facade, in a style that mixes 20th-century architecture and Neoclassicism; it is realized in marble and travertine and decorated with sculptures by Leone Lodi and Geminiano Cibau.
Within the building, the huge glass ceiling with linear compartments of the grain market hall known as "Bazzi's Cry" was designed by the renowned painter Carlo Bazzi and made by the Milanese art glass company Corvaya e Bazzi; the auction hall, where "called" transactions were conducted, is illuminated from above by a large carved glass canopy depicting the sky dome and constellations, designed by Gio Ponti and made by the Swiss art glass studio Pietro Chiesa (1892–1948).
The main room of the Palace, called "sala delle grida" ("cries room") as businessmen would shout their offers to buy and sell, is lighted by a large net, affixed to the ceiling, which reproduces the constellations in the celestial sphere. Since the 1990s, all business is done remotely via the network, and the room has lost its original function; it is now mostly used to house conferences.
# Oyam

Oyam may refer to:
* Oyam, Gabon
* Oyam, Panchthar, a Village Development Committee in Nepal
* Oyam District, a district in northern Uganda
* Oyam, Uganda, the 'chief town' and administrative headquarters of Oyam District
# Motgaon

Matgaon is a village in the Palghar district of Maharashtra, India. It is located in the Dahanu taluka.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Matgaon has 265 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 71.71%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 1199 | 591 | 608 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 114 | 51 | 63 |
| Scheduled caste | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Scheduled tribe | 11 | 5 | 6 |
| Literates | 778 | 456 | 322 |
| Workers (all) | 638 | 359 | 279 |
| Main workers (total) | 259 | 162 | 97 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 32 | 19 | 13 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 114 | 51 | 63 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 66 | 61 | 5 |
| Main workers: Other | 47 | 31 | 16 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 379 | 197 | 182 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 145 | 67 | 78 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 122 | 51 | 71 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 78 | 64 | 14 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 34 | 15 | 19 |
| Non-workers | 561 | 232 | 329 |
# List of places in Georgia

List of places in Georgia may refer to:
* List of places in Georgia (U.S. state)
** List of places in Georgia (U.S. state) (A–D)
** List of places in Georgia (U.S. state) (E–H)
** List of places in Georgia (U.S. state) (I–R)
** List of places in Georgia (U.S. state) (S–Z)
* List of places in Georgia (country)
** Administrative divisions of Georgia (country)
** List of cities and towns in Georgia (country)
** List of municipalities in Georgia (country)
# October 1974 Dissolution Honours

The October 1974 Dissolution Honours List was issued on 5 December 1974, following the dissolution of the United Kingdom parliament in preparation for a general election.

## Life peers
### Conservative

* Rt Hon. Robert Alexander, Lord Balniel, Minister of State, Ministry of Defence 1970-72; Minister of State, Foreign and Commonwealth Office 1972-74; Member of Parliament for the Hertford Division of Hertfordshire 1955-74.
* Rt Hon. Anthony Perrinott Lysberg Barber TD, Chancellor of the Exchequer 1970-74. Member of Parliament for Doncaster 1951-64; Altrincham and Sale 1965-74.
* Rt Hon. Gordon Thomas Calthrop Campbell MC, Secretary of State for Scotland 1970-74. Member of Parliament for Moray and Nairn 1959-74.
* Sir Harmar Nicholls Bt, Parliamentary Secretary, Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food 1955-57; Ministry of Works, 1957-60. Member of Parliament for the Peterborough Division of Northamptonshire 1950-74.
* Sir Arnold Silverstone, Joint Treasurer, Conservative and Unionist Party.
* Dame Joan Helen Vickers DBE, Member of Parliament for the Devonport Division of Plymouth, 1955-74.
* Dame Irene Mary Bewick Ward CH DBE, Member of Parliament for Wallsend 1931-45; Tynemouth 1950-74.

### Labour

* Richard William Briginshaw, General Secretary, National Society of Operative Printers, Graphical and Media Personnel since 1951. Member, General Council of Trades Union Congress since 1965.
* Donald William Trevor Bruce, Member of Parliament for North Portsmouth 1945-50.
* Sir Hugh Kinsman Cudlipp OBE, Chairman, International Publishing Corporation Ltd. 1968-73.
* Sir Sidney Francis Greene CBE, General Secretary, National Union of Railwaymen since 1957.
* Reginald Thomas Paget QC, Member of Parliament for Northampton 1945-74.
* Mary Elizabeth Henderson, lately Chairman, Board of Governors, Charing Cross Hospital.
* George Douglas Wallace, Member of Parliament for the Chislehurst Division of Kent 1945-50; Norwich North 1964-74.
* Alfred Wilson, Chief Executive Officer, Co-operative Wholesale Society Ltd. 1969-74.

### Other

* Desmond Anderson Harvie Banks CBE, President, Liberal Party Organisation 1968-69. Member, Liberal Party Executive 1959-74; Chairman, 1961–63 and 1969-70.
* Braham Jack Lyons, Managing Director, Traverse Healy, Lyons and Partners.
# Jari Kurri Trophy

The Jari Kurri Trophy is an ice hockey trophy awarded by the Finnish Liiga to the best player in the Liiga playoffs. The trophy is named after Jari Kurri.
In the 2005–06 season, the trophy was awarded to the player voted the best player in the playoffs by the fans by an SMS vote. This practice was discontinued after only one season. Starting in 2007, in a similar fashion to NHL's Conn Smythe Trophy, the trophy has been awarded to the winner immediately after the final game of the playoffs instead of at the SM-liiga awards ceremony.
To date, Jussi Tarvainen in 2001 is the only player who was awarded the trophy while playing for the team that lost the finals.
Trophy winners:
* 1993-94: Ari Sulander (Jokerit)
* 1994-95: Saku Koivu (TPS)
* 1995-96: Petri Varis (Jokerit)
* 1996-97: Otakar Janecký (Jokerit)
* 1997-98: Olli Jokinen (HIFK)
* 1998-99: Miikka Kiprusoff (TPS)
* 1999-00: Tomi Kallio (TPS)
* 2000-01: Jussi Tarvainen (Tappara)
* 2001-02: Kari Lehtonen (Jokerit)
* 2002-03: Esa Pirnes (Tappara)
* 2003-04: Niklas Bäckström (Kärpät)
* 2004-05: Niklas Bäckström (Kärpät)
* 2005-06: Miika Wiikman (HPK) (SMS vote)
* 2006-07: Janne Pesonen (Kärpät)
* 2007-08: Tuomas Tarkki (Kärpät)
* 2008-09: Pekka Tuokkola (JYP) and Sinuhe Wallinheimo (JYP)
* 2009-10: Ilari Filppula (TPS)
* 2010-11: Toni Söderholm (HIFK)
* 2011-12: Jani Tuppurainen (JYP)
* 2012-13: Antti Raanta (Ässät)
* 2013-14: Juhamatti Aaltonen (Kärpät)
* 2014-15: Joonas Donskoi (Kärpät)
* 2015-16: Patrik Laine (Tappara)
* 2016-17: Jukka Peltola (Tappara)
* 2017-18: Julius Junttila (Kärpät)
* 2018-19: Otto Paajanen (HPK)
* 2019-20: No playoffs held due to COVID-19
* 2020-21: Eetu Koivistoinen (Lukko)
* 2021-22: Joona Luoto (Tappara)
* 2022-23: Veli-Matti Savinainen (Tappara)
* 2023-24: Christian Heljanko (Tappara)
# Owusu Agyekum

Owusu Agyekum (born 29 November 1942) is a Ghanaian politician and a member of the First Parliament of the fourth Republic representing the Birim North constituency in Eastern Region of Ghana.

## Early life and education

Agyekum was born on 29 November 1942 at Birim North in the Eastern Region of Ghana. He attended the London Institute of Neurology, Moscow First Medical School land the Moscow Institute of Tropical Medicine and he studied Medicine and obtained his Doctor of Philosophy, Medical Degree and his CSIM respectively.

## Career

Agyekum is a physician by profession.

### Politics

Agyekum was first elected into Parliament on the ticket of the National Convention Party for the Yilo Krobo Constituency in the Eastern Region of Ghana during the 1992 Ghanaian parliamentary election. He was defeated in the by Kweku Boateng-Lovinger of the National Democratic Congress who polled 20,737 votes out of the 100% valid votes cast representing 36.00% over his oppositions Owusu Agyekum of the Convention People's Party who polled 12,139 votes representing 21.10%, Victor Biscoff Owusu Ahinkorah of the New Patriotic Party who polled 11,306 votes representing 19.60%, Agyenim Boateng who polled 448 votes representing 0.80% and Alex Oduro-Ampadu who polled 0 vote representing 0.00%.

## Personal life

Agyekum is a Christian.
# Mills, Pennsylvania

Mills is an unincorporated community in Potter County, Pennsylvania, United States. The community is located along Pennsylvania Route 49, 4.9 miles (7.9 km) northeast of Ulysses. Mills has a post office with ZIP code 16937.
# Canton of La Seyne-sur-Mer-1

The canton of La Seyne-sur-Mer-1 is an administrative division of the Var department, southeastern France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in La Seyne-sur-Mer.
It consists of the following communes: