OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Orto Botanico di Bergamo "Lorenzo Rota"

The Orto Botanico di Bergamo "Lorenzo Rota" (1,357 m²) is a botanical garden located at the top of a long stairway from Scaletta di Colle Aperto, Bergamo, Lombardy, Italy. It is open daily during the warmer months.
The garden was established in 1972, and named in honor of physician and botanist Lorenzo Rota. It was at first predominantly an alpine garden, but after 1989 began collaboration with the Museum of Natural Sciences and broadened its collection. In 1993, the garden became an integral part of the museum.
Although smaller than a soccer field, the garden now contains more than 900 species arranged into 23 collections, including:
* Alpine - Abies alba, Achnatherum calamagrostis, Alnus viridis, Carlina acaulis, Corydalis lutea, Dryas octopetala, Hieracium pilosella, Horminum pyrenaicum, Larix decidua, Pinus mugo, Rhamnus alpinus, Rhaponticum scariosum, Rhododendron hirsutum, Rubus idaeus, Picea abies, Potentilla grandiflora, Primula hirsuta, Primula auricula, Ranunculus thora, Saxifraga cotyledon, and Vaccinium myrtillus.
* Lombardy - more than half of the garden's species, including Allium ursinum, Arum italicum, Aruncus dioicus, Asarum europaeum, Betula pendula, Campanula elatinoides, Campanula raineri, Carex pendula, Carpinus betulus, Convallaria majalis, Daphne mezereum, Doronicum pardalianches, Erythronium dens-canis, Euphorbia amygdaloides, Fagus sylvatica, Lathyrus vernus, Leucojum vernum, Omphalodes verna, Osmunda regalis, Pulmonaria officinalis, Ranunculus ficaria, Quercus cerris, Sanguisorba dodecandra, Saxifraga petraea, Saxifraga vandelli, Scilla bifolia, Sorbus aucuparia, Taxus baccata, and Telekia speciosissima.
* Exotic species - including Amsonia tabernaemontana, Bletia hyacinthina, Brunnera macrophylla, Colocasia antiquorum, Corylopsis spicata, Davidia involucrata, Euonymus alatus, Grevillea rosmarinifolia, Raphiolepis indica, Sarcococca confusa, Staphylea colchica, and Telekia speciosa.
# Orto Botanico di Firenze

The Orto Botanico di Firenze (2.3 hectares), also known as the Giardino dei Semplici, the "Garden of simples", is a botanical garden maintained by the University of Florence. It is located at Via Micheli, 3, Florence, Italy, and open weekday mornings.
The garden was established on December 1, 1545, by Cosimo I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany, and is Europe's third oldest, behind the Orto Botanico di Pisa and the Orto Botanico di Padova. It was first laid out by landscape gardener Niccolò Pericoli to a botanical system and plantings chosen by Luca Ghini, and rose to prominence under Cosimo III, with Pier Antonio Micheli as its director. As was typical of early European botanical gardens, its prime interest was in medicinal plants. However, as in 1753 the Società Botanica was formed, the garden's focus turned to "experimental agriculture" and its layout was revised accordingly. The garden grounds opened to the public in the mid-19th century, at about the same time that its glass houses (1694 m$^2$) were constructed.
Today the garden contains some 9,000 plant specimens laid out in a roughly square site surrounded by walls, crossed by a grid of walkways, and with a central fountain. Some trees are quite old, including a Taxus baccata (1720) and Quercus suber (1805). Other species include:
| Acer negundo Aesculus hippocastanum Alnus cordata Araucaria imbricata Arbutus × andrachnoides Archontophoenix cunninghamiana Calocedrus decurrens Cedrus atlantica Cedrus deodara Cedrus libani Celtis occidentalis Ceratozamia mexicana Cupressus funebris Cupressus goveniana Cupressus sempervirens Cupressus torulosa Cycas revoluta, Cydonia oblonga Digitalis lanata Digitalis purpurea Dionaea muscipula Dioon edule Dioon purpusii | Diospyros lotus Encephalartos afer Encephalartos ferox Encephalartos horridus Encephalartos munchii Encephalartos natalensis, Encephalartos trispinosus, Erithea armata, Fagus sylvatica, Fagus sylvatica pendula, Fraxinus excelsior, Ginkgo biloba, Juglans nigra, Lagerstroemia indica, Liriodendron tulipifera, Magnolia grandiflora, Melissa officinalis, Metasequoia glyptostroboides Ostrya carpinifolia Pinus halepensis sbsp brutia Pinus nigra sbsp laricio Pinus wallichiana Pistacia chinensis | Pistacia terebinthus Platanus spp. Pterocarya stenoptera Quercus cerris, Quercus ilex, Quercus lusitanica Quercus macrolepsis Quercus robur Sequoia sempervirens Sophora japonica Taxodium distichum Taxodium mucronatum, Tilia platiphyllos, Torreya californica, Torreya nucifera, Torreya nucifera, Trachycarpus fortunei, Washingtonia filifera, Yucca australis, Zelkova carpinifolia, Zelkova crenata, Zelkova serrata |
# Kesecik

Kesecik (literally "sachet") is a Turkish word that may refer to the following places in Turkey:
* Kesecik, Besni, a village in the district of Besni, Adıyaman Province
* Kesecik, Çamlıyayla, a village in Çamlıyayla district of Mersin Province
* Kesecik, Korgun
# Keseberg (hill)

The Keseberg is a hill in the county of Landkreis Waldeck-Frankenberg, Hesse, Germany.
51°07′26″N 8°53′03″E﻿ / ﻿51.12389°N 8.88417°E﻿ / 51.12389; 8.88417
* This Hesse location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Ossi

Ossi may refer to:

## Organizations

* Open Source Seed Initiative, dedicated to maintaining access to plant genetic resources
* Open Source Software Institute, promoter of open-source software solutions in the US Federal, state and municipal government agencies

## People

* Ossi (East Germans), a nickname given to former residents of the country East Germany (GDR)
* Ossian Ossi Blomqvist (1908–1955), Finnish speed skater
* Oskar "Ossi" Bonde (born 1979), the drummer of the rock band Johnossi
* Ossi Kauppi (1929–2000), Finnish ice hockey player
* Ossi Oikarinen (born 1970), Finnish engineer who works in Formula One
* Ossi Oswalda (1899–1948), German silent film actress
* Ossi Reichert (1925–2006), German Alpine skier
* Ossi Runne (1927–2020), Finnish conductor and composer
* Ossi Sandvik (born 1953), Finnish politician

## Other uses

* Order of the Star of Italian Solidarity
* Ossi, Sardinia, a city in the province of Sassari, Sardinia
# Mughal period in Lahore

From 1524 to 1752, Lahore was part of the Mughal Empire. Lahore touched the zenith of its glory during the Mughal rule from 1524 to 1752. The Mughals, who were famous as builders, gave Lahore some of its finest architectural monuments, many of which are extant today.
Lahore grew under emperor Babur; from 1584 to 1598 under the emperor Akbar the Great (r.1556 - 1605) the city served as the empire's capital. Lahore reached the peak of its architectural glory during the rule of the Mughals, many of whose buildings and gardens have survived the ravages of time. Lahore's reputation for beauty fascinated the English poet John Milton, who wrote "Agra and Lahore, the Seat of the Great Mughal" in 1670. During this time, the massive Lahore Fort was built. A few buildings within the fort were added by Akbar's son, Mughal emperor Jahangir, who is buried in the city. Jahangir's son, Shahjahan Burki, was born in Lahore. He, like his father, extended the Lahore Fort and built many other structures in the city, including the Shalimar Gardens. The last of the great Mughals, Aurangzeb, who ruled from 1658 to 1707, built the city's most famous monuments, the Badshahi Masjid and the Alamgiri Gate next to the Lahore Fort.
During the 18th century, as Mughal power dwindled, Lahore was often invaded, and government authority was lacking. The great Punjabi poet Baba Waris Shah said of the situation, "khada peeta lahe da, baqi Ahmad Shahy da" — "we have nothing with us except what we eat and wear, all other things are for Ahmad Shah". Ahmad Shah Durrani captured remnants of the Mughal Empire and had consolidated control over the Punjab and Kashmir regions by 1761.
The 1740s were years of chaos, and the city had nine different governors between 1745 and 1756. Invasions and chaos in local government allowed bands of warring Sikhs to gain control in some areas. The Sikhs were gaining momentum at an enormous rate. In 1801, the twelve Sikh misls joined into one to form a new empire and sovereign Sikh state ruled by Maharaja Ranjit Singh.
# Mughal rule in Himachal Pradesh

Prior to the arrival of the Mughals in the Indian subcontinent, the first instance of Islamic conquest of the region was during the 10th century when Mahmud Ghaznavi conquered Kangra. After the entry of the Mughals into the subcontinent, the region fell to Mughal authority as well. Later, due to internal conflicts within the Mughal dynasty the rulers of the hill provinces took complete advantage. Kangra regained its independence under Maharaja Sansar Chand who ruled for nearly 50 years. He was one of the most powerful administrators of the region. After he took the formal possession of Kangra fort, Maharaja Sansar Chand began to expand his territory. The states of Chamba, Suket, Mandi, and , Guler, Jaswan, Siba and Datarpur came under the direct control of Maharaja Sansar Chand.

## Anglo-Gorkha war

The Gorkhas (martial tribe) came to power in Nepal in 1768. The gorkhas consolidated their military power and expanded their territory. Over a period of time the Gorkhas annexed Sirmour and Shimla hill states. Under the leadership of Amar Singh Thapa, Gorkhas laid their siege to Kangra. They defeated Maharaja Sansar Chand who was the ruler of Kangra, in 1806 with the help of hill chiefs. However, Gorkhas were not able to capture Kangra fort which came under the direct control of Maharaja Ranjeet Singh in 1809. After the defeat the Gorkhas began to expand towards the southern provinces. This led to the Anglo-Gorkha war. They came into direct conflict with the British along the tarai belt after which the British expelled them. The British slowly emerged as the paramount powers in this conflict.

## Anglo-Sikh war

After the Anglo-Gorkha war the common border shared by the British domain and Punjab became extremely sensitive. Both the Sikhs and British wanted to avoid a direct conflict, but after the death of Ranjit Singh, the Khalsa army fought numerous wars with the British. In 1845 when the Sikhs invaded the British territory by crossing the Satluj river, the rulers of many hill provinces sided with the British. Many of these hill state rulers entered into the secret communication with the British. After the first Anglo-sikh war, the British did not restore the hill territory, departed by the Sikhs, to the original owners.
# Mughal war of succession

Mughal war of succession may refer to:
* Mughal war of succession (1627–1628), after the death of emperor Nuruddin Salim Jahangir of the Mughal Empire
* Mughal war of succession (1658–1659), after grave illness of emperor Shah Jahan of the Mughal Empire
* Mughal war of succession (1707–1709), after the death of emperor Aurangzeb of the Mughal Empire
* Mughal war of succession (1712–1720), after the death of emperor Bahadur Shah I of the Mughal Empire
# Orešac

Orešac may refer to:
* Orešac (Vršac), a village in the municipality of Vršac, Serbia
* Orešac (Knjaževac), a village in the municipality of Knjaževac, Serbia
* Orešac, Croatia, a village in the municipality of Suhopolje
# Laçin District

Laçin District is a district of the Çorum Province of Turkey. Its seat is the town of Laçin. Its area is 196 km$^2$, and its population is 4,211 (2022).

## Composition

There is one municipality in Laçin District:
* Laçin
There are 14 villages in Laçin District:
* Çamlıca
* Çamlıpınar
* Doğanlar
* Gökçekaya
* Gökgözler
* Gözübüyük
* İkizce
* Karasoku
* Kavaklıçiftlik
* Kuyumcu
* Mescitli
* Narlı
* Sıtma
* Yeşilpınar
# Kevin Panetta

Kevin Panetta is an American comic book writer, known for the series Zodiac Starforce, illustrated by Paulina Ganucheau, on Dark Horse Comics. The comic "immediately clicked with fans" and has been lauded for featuring a cast of strong diverse women as the central characters.
His graphic novel Bloom, illustrated by Ganucheau's sister Savannah who lives in Australia, was one of Kirkus Reviews Best Books of the Year in 2019.
Panetta has written for comics such as Steven Universe, Regular Show and Bravest Warriors. He lives in Washington DC with his wife and dog.
# Kevin Palmer

Kevin Palmer may refer to:
* Kevin Palmer (singer), singer with Trust Company
* Kevin Palmer (basketball) (born 1987), American basketball player
* Kevin Palmer, English timeshare salesman who disappeared in March 1999
# Orthochoriolaus

Orthochoriolaus is a genus of flower longhorns in the beetle family Cerambycidae. This genus has a single species, Orthochoriolaus chihuahuae, found in Arizona and western Mexico.
# Lawrence O'Brien Furlong

Lawrence O'Brien Furlong (January 12, 1856 – October 2, 1908) was a merchant and political figure in Newfoundland. He represented St. John's East in the Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly from 1893 to 1904 and was speaker for the assembly from 1894 to 1897 and from 1901 to 1904.
He was born in St. John's, the son of James Furlong, and was educated there and at the Collège Sainte-Marie de Montréal. Furlong opened a dry goods business in partnership with his brothers in 1877. In 1884, he married Helen Carty. Furlong opened his own business as a commission agent in 1890. He ran unsuccessfully for the St. John's East in the assembly in 1889. In 1893, he was elected as a tory in St. John's East. He was chosen chairman of the Board of Works in April 1894 but resigned to become speaker of the assembly in August. He was reelected in St. John's East in 1897 and 1900 as a Liberal. In 1905, he was named cashier for the Newfoundland Savings Bank. Furlong died in St. John's of acute bronchitis at the age of 52.
# Lawrence O'Hara

Lawrence Joseph O'Hara (30 April 1889 – 14 June 1919) was an Australian politician.
He was born at Taradale in New Zealand to labourer John O'Hara and Annie Dolan, both Irish-born. The family moved to Sydney when Lawrence was seven, and he was educated at Marist Brothers' College in Paddington. He worked as a clerk with the Immigration and Tourist Bureau from 1908 to 1916 and for the District Courts from 1916 to 1919. He was also a member of the Clerks' Union, the Australian Labor Party (serving on the central executive from 1917 to 1919) and a Paddington alderman (1917–19).
In 1919 he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly in a by-election for the seat of Paddington, but he died twenty-two days later as a result of the influenza pandemic. He is buried in the Waverley Cemetery.
# Mukkali railway station

Mukkali Railway Station is a major railway station serving the town of Mukkali in the Kozhikode District of Kerala, India.It lies in the Shoranur–Mangalore section of the Southern Railways. Trains halting at the station connect the town to prominent cities in India such as Thiruvananthapuram, Kochi, Chennai, Kollam, Bangalore, Kozhikode, Coimbatore, Mangalore, Mysore and so forth.
# Osoje, Tuzla

Osoje is a village in the municipality of Tuzla, Tuzla Canton, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 574.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 457 | 79.6% |
| Croats | 80 | 13.9% |
| Serbs | 2 | 0.3% |
| other/undeclared | 35 | 6.1% |
| Total | 574 | 100% |
# Osoje (Novi Pazar)

Osoje is a village situated in Novi Pazar municipality in Serbia.
# Oslo Conference on Cluster Munitions

The Oslo Conference on Cluster Munitions was held in Oslo on 22/23 February 2007 to discuss measures to ban cluster munitions. The Oslo Conference, which was attended by representatives from 49 countries as well as four United Nations organisations and numerous non-governmental organisations, was initiated by Norway. The negotiations continued from 23 to 25 May 2007 in Lima, Peru.

## Background

Previous attempts to ban cluster munitions within the framework of the 1981 Convention on the Prohibition or Restriction of the Use of Certain Conventional Weapons (CCW) have always failed due to the blockade policy of the USA and Russia. The conference was a deliberate attempt by Norway to achieve a ban on cluster munitions outside the CCW, which is based on consensus decisions.

## Results of the conference in Oslo

46 of the 49 participating states agreed to a ban on 'the use, production, supply and stockpiling of cluster munitions', which is to come into force in 2008. The non-signatories Japan, Poland and Romania argued in favour of a solution within the framework of the 1981 Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons.

## Results of the conference in Lima

In Lima, a further 28 states, including Germany, agreed to join an agreement to ban cluster munitions. Among them were the countries affected by cluster munitions Albania, Cambodia, Chad, Guinea-Bissau, Laos, the former user state Nigeria, the producer of cluster munitions Greece as well as Thailand, Saudi Arabia and Yemen as countries with stocks of cluster munitions.
# Oscar Goldman (mathematician)

Oscar Goldman (1925 – 17 December 1986, Bryn Mawr) was an American mathematician, who worked on algebra and its applications to number theory.
Oscar Goldman received his Ph.D in 1948 under Claude Chevalley at Princeton University. He was chair of the Mathematics Department at Brandeis University from 1952 to 1960. As chair of the department his immediate successor was Maurice Auslander.
In 1962, Goldman left Brandeis to become a professor and chair of the mathematics department at the University of Pennsylvania. Murray Gerstenhaber and Chung Tao Yang had persuaded Provost David R. Goddard to hire Goldman to help improve the quality of U. Penn's mathematics department to the level of the mathematics departments of the University of Chicago, Harvard University, and Princeton University. From 1963 to 1967, Goldman served as the chair of the mathematics department of U. Penn., hired several outstanding mathematicians including Richard Kadison and Eugenio Calabi, and regularly consulted Saunders Mac Lane and Donald C. Spencer in making his decisions on hiring and curriculum improvements.
Goldman was shot and wounded on February 11, 1970, at the University of Pennsylvania campus by disgruntled student Robert Cantor, who also shot and killed Professor Walter Koppelman before killing himself. Goldman ultimately recovered from his wounds.

## Publications

* Goldman, Oscar (1946). "A characterization of semi-simple rings with the descending chain condition". Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society. 52 (12): 1021–1027. doi:10.1090/s0002-9904-1946-08703-0. MR 0019592.
* Goldman, Oscar (1946). "Semi-simple extensions of rings". Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society. 52 (12): 1028–1032. doi:10.1090/s0002-9904-1946-08704-2. MR 0019593.
* Goldman, Oscar (1947). "Addition to my note on semi-simple rings". Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society. 53 (10): 956. doi:10.1090/s0002-9904-1947-08914-x. MR 0022836.
* with Maurice Auslander: Auslander, Maurice; Goldman, Oscar (1960). "Maximal orders". Transactions of the American Mathematical Society. 97 (1): 1–24. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-1960-0117252-7. MR 0117252.
* with Maurice Auslander: Auslander, Maurice; Goldman, Oscar (1960). "The Brauer group of a commutative ring". Transactions of the American Mathematical Society. 97 (3): 367–409. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-1960-0121392-6. MR 0121392.
# Muharrem Karriqi

Muharrem Karriqi (born in Kavajë) is a retired Albanian footballer who played most of his professional career as playmaker for Besa Kavajë football club during the 1970s. He is widely considered as the most talented midfielder in club history.
He won a league title with Partizani.

## Honours

* Albanian Superliga: 1
       1979
# Around My Head

"Around My Head" is the second single and ninth track on American rock band Cage the Elephant's second album, Thank You Happy Birthday. The single was released globally on May 4, 2011. A music video for the single was released on June 7, 2011.

## Live performances

The song was performed live on 92 occasions, including Lollapalooza 2012. It has not been performed live since September 2012.

## Background and composition

The song starts on a soft guitar riff, over which lead singer Matthew Shultz sings a melody which matches that of the riff. The influence behind the song has been attributed to the Pixies, and Shultz has stated that he wanted his yells to "sound like Black Francis", who is the band's lead singer.

## Music video

A music video for the song, directed by Chris Marrs Piliero, was released on June 7, 2011. The video features the band attending a funeral for a woman. Later, at night time, lead singer Matthew Shultz, has trouble sleeping. He goes to the graveyard and digs up the woman's grave, and then takes the woman's zombie-like carcass to parties, restaurants and barbecues. His band-mates, friends and other bystanders take great amusement in the slapstick humor that ensues. Throughout the video, Shultz accidentally grills her face and loses her arm. At the end of the video, it is revealed that Shultz was dreaming. After he wakes, he actually goes to the graveyard and digs up the grave. When he presents it to his bandmates at the end of the video, however, they are disgusted; rhythm guitarist Brad Shultz vomits when he sees the carcass, and drummer Jared Champion asks Matthew Shultz "What the fuck is wrong with you, dude?" Matthew then reluctantly states that he would put her back where he found her.

## Reception

Reception to the single was generally mixed. Music review site AllMusic recommended the track as one of the best tracks of the album. However, writer Nikita Miller of music and photography site Hive Magazine states that "the song doesn’t seem thought about at all, basically just a quick in and out of the studio"., although she goes on to say that "it’s a fun song to listen to, in that they’ve added those “oohs” and “aahs” and used the guitars cleverly enough to convey an almost “Weezer-like” happiness in this song." Bradley Ray of The Celebrity Cafe criticized the video, saying "it fails to be shocking and it isn’t really that funny either." The song was not as commercially successful as the first single from the album, "Shake Me Down."

## Chart performance
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2011) | Peak position |
| Canada Rock (Billboard) | 36 |
| US Hot Rock & Alternative Songs (Billboard) | 27 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2011) | Position |
| US Alternative Songs (Billboard) | 48 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Osornophryne antisana

Osornophryne antisana, the Napo plump toad, is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, subtropical or tropical high-altitude shrubland, and subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland. It is threatened by habitat loss.