OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chardon Lagache station

Chardon Lagache (French pronunciation:) is a station on the Paris Métro in the 16th arrondissement, serving line 10 (eastbound only). It is named after the nearby rue Chardon Lagache, which was named after a local retirement home. It is one of the few métro stations to have been named after a woman, after Bagneux–Lucie Aubrac, Barbara, Barbès–Rochechouart, Boucicaut, Louise Michel, Madeleine, and Pierre et Marie Curie.

## History

The station opened on 30 September 1913 as part of the extension of line 8 from Charles Michels (then known as Beaugrenelle ) to Porte d'Auteuil. On 27 July 1937, the section of line 8 between La Motte-Picquet–Grenelle and Porte d'Auteuil, including Michel-Ange–Molitor was transferred to line 10 during the reconfiguration of lines 8, 10, and the old line 14. However, service between Porte d'Auteuil and Jussieu was not provided until two days later, on July 29, with service initially limited to La Motte-Picquet-Grenelle. Line 10 was also extended from Duroc to La Motte-Picquet–Grenelle on the same day.
As part of the "Renouveau du métro" programme by the RATP, the station's corridors was renovated and modernised on 18 May 2006.
In 2019, the station was used by 692,665 passengers, making it the 295th busiest of the Métro network out of 302 stations.
In 2020, the station was used by 331,901 passengers amidst the COVID-19 pandemic, making it the 295th busiest of the Métro network out of 305 stations.
In 2021, the station was used by 482,053 passengers, making it the 296th busiest of the Métro network out of 305 stations.

## Passenger services
### Access

The station has a single Guimard entrance, rue Chardon Lagache Hôpital Sainte-Périne. It was listed as a historical monument on 12 February 2016. The corridors from the entrance to the mezzanine are unusually adorned with green ceramic friezes, typically seen on métro stations built by the Nord-Sud Company.

### Station layout

Street Level :
| B1 | Mezzanine | Mezzanine |
| Platform level | Eastbound | → toward Gare d'Austerlitz (Mirabeau) → (No service westbound: Michel-Ange – Molitor) |
| Side platform, doors will open on the right ||

### Platform

The station has a single curved side platform with a single tracks, only serving trains towards Gare d'Austerlitz.

### Other connections

The station is also served by lines 22 and 62 of the RATP bus network, and at night, by lines N12 and N61 of the Noctilien network.

## Gallery

* Guimard entrance
* Another view of the entrance
# Orthochromis

Orthochromis is a genus of relatively small haplochromine cichlids native to rivers and lakes in Eastern and Middle Africa. Most of its species are rheophilic.
As presently defined Orthochromis is polyphyletic. Some Orthochromis species were formerly included in Schwetzochromis.

## Species

There are currently 14 recognized species in this genus:
* Orthochromis kalungwishiensis (Greenwood & Kullander, 1994)
* Orthochromis kasuluensis De Vos & Seegers, 1998
* Orthochromis luichensis De Vos & Seegers, 1998
* Orthochromis luongoensis (Greenwood & Kullander, 1994)
* Orthochromis machadoi (Poll, 1967) (Kunene Dwarf Happy)
* Orthochromis malagaraziensis (David, 1937)
* Orthochromis mazimeroensis De Vos & Seegers, 1998
* Orthochromis mosoensis De Vos & Seegers, 1998
* Orthochromis polyacanthus (Boulenger, 1899)
* Orthochromis rubrolabialis De Vos & Seegers, 1998
* Orthochromis rugufuensis De Vos & Seegers, 1998
* Orthochromis stormsi (Boulenger, 1902)
* Orthochromis torrenticola (Thys van den Audenaerde, 1963)
* Orthochromis uvinzae De Vos & Seegers, 1998
# Genipa americana

Genipa americana (/ˈdʒɛnɪpə/) is a species of trees in the family Rubiaceae. It is native to the tropical forests of North and South America, as well as the Caribbean.

## Description

Genipa americana trees are up to 30 m tall and up to 60 cm dbh. Their bark is smooth with little fissures. The leaves are opposite, obovate, or obovate oblong, 10–35 cm long, 6–13 cm wide, and glossy dark green, with entire margin, acute or acuminate apex, and attenuated base. The inflorescences are cymes up to 10 cm long. The flowers are white to yellowish, slightly fragrant, calyx bell-shaped, corolla at 2–4.5 cm long, trumpet-shaped, and five- or six-lobed. The five short stamens are inserted on top of the corolla tube. The fruit is a thick-skinned edible greyish berry 10–12 cm long, 5–9 cm in diameter.

## Distribution and habitat

Genipa americana is native to the tropical forests of the Americas, from the Caribbean south to Argentina. It is present from sea level up to 1200 m of elevation, although some argue the original native range as being northern South America.

## Vernacular names

In English, the tree is known as the genip tree /ˈdʒɛnɪp/ and the fruit as genipap /ˈdʒɛnɪpæp/.
Colombia: jagua, caruto, huito; Brazil: jenipapo, formerly genipapo; Costa Rica: guaitil, tapaculo; Nicaragua: tapaculo, yigualtí; Mexico: shagua, xagua, maluco; Perú: huito, vito, jagua; Argentina: ñandipá; Puerto Rico: jagua; Bolivia: bí
Its name has been reconstructed as we'e (*weʔe) in Proto-Tucanoan.

## Chemical compounds

The following compounds have been isolated from G. americana: genipic acid, genipinic acid, genipin (all three from the fruit) and geniposidic acid (leaves).

## Uses

The unripe fruit of G. americana yields a liquid used as a dye for tattoos, skin painting, insect repellent and food.
This species is also cultivated for its edible fruits, which are eaten in preserves or made into drinks, jelly, or ice cream.
The wood is reported to be resistant, strong, and easily worked; it is used in the making of utensils and in construction and carpentry.

## Gallery

* Tree
* Leaves and fruits
# Pavel Pavel

Pavel Pavel (born March 11, 1957, in Strakonice) is a Czech engineer and experimental archaeologist best known for investigating how ancient civilizations transported heavy weights.
Pavel Pavel studied electrical engineering at the university in Plzeň and later worked as a design engineer in Agrostav Strakonice. Solving how the ancient people could move megalithic statues and stone blocks became his hobby for which he became known. He began this line of inquiry as a child, when he became worried he may inadvertently be transported back in time and charged with moving heavy objects.
After the Velvet revolution (1989), Pavel became involved in local politics as a member of the Civic Democratic Party. He ran in two elections for the Czech Senate (in 2002 and again in 2003) finishing second. Since 1990 Pavel has worked in the field of heavy transportation, founding his company PAVEL PAVEL s.r.o. in 2000.

## Experimental archaeology

Inspired by Thor Heyerdahl's Kon-Tiki, Pavel Pavel set out to demonstrate how the monolithic Moai of Easter Island might have been moved into place by a small number of people using only rudimentary technologies. He conducted a practice experiment in 1982 in south Bohemia using a concrete model (4.5 m, 12 tonnes). In 1986, he was invited by Heyerdahl to Easter Island to test his experiment in its actual setting, where he successfully replicated the experiment. Only 16 people with one leader were needed for relatively fast statue transportation.
He then performed some further experiments. He and five assistants using only wooden sledges erected and moved a 30-ton rocking stone at the village of Kadov (in Strakonice District) to its original location, from where it had been removed in the 19th century by unknown vandals. He estimated that only 160 people with similar simple technology would have been necessary for transportation of the 800 ton stones in Baalbek.
One of next experiments, realised 1991, was building of one segment of Stonehenge model 1:1. Ten people transported during one day a five-ton concrete stone to the top of other two stones, using only ropes and wooden sledges. This model is erected in Strakonice.

## Books

* Pavel Pavel: Rapa Nui, České Budějovice, 1989.
* Jaroslav Malina, Pavel Pavel: Jak vznikly největší monumenty dávnověku (How the largest ancient monuments had been built), Prague 1994, ISBN 80-205-0211-4.
* Rapa Nui, The Man Who Made the Moai Walk, first edition, Rapanui Press 2014, Chili. ISBN 978-956-9337-06-2. www.rapanuipress.com
# Concobur Ó Caiside

Concobur Ó Caiside, Gaelic-Irish physician, died 1502.
Ó Caiside was a member of a brehon family based in what is now County Fermanagh. According to the Annals of Ulster, sub anno 1502:
   "Incursion was made by the son of John Mag Mathgamna the Tawny and by the sons of Edmund Mag Uidhir on the sons of Flaithbertach Mag Uidhir, whereby they were pillaged, except a little, and wherein was taken Brian the Scarred, son of Flaithbertach and he bruised. And Toirdelbach, son of Flaithbertach, was left for dead and Concobur, son of Tadhg O'Caiside, (namely, an eminent physician) was seriously wounded and died of it."
His father, Tadhg Ó Caiside, died in 1450.
# Mi marido y mi novio

Mi marido y mi novio is a 1955 Argentine film directed by Carlos Schlieper, starring Delia Garcés and Georges Rivière.

## Cast

* Delia Garcés
* Georges Rivière
* Luis Dávila
* Héctor Calcaño
* Nélida Romero
* Paulette Christian
* Irma Roy
* Carmen Campoy
* Víctor Martucci
* Perla Achával
* Alicia Bellán
# Martin Caulfield

Martin Caulfield is an Irish former Gaelic footballer who played for Na Rossa and the Donegal county team.
He made a substitute appearance in Mickey Moran's first game in charge, a league victory at home to Offaly. He was a former Donegal player by 2008.
He later emigrated.
He also played for Donegal Boston.
# Paul Barnes (designer)

Paul Barnes (born 1970, Harlow, England) is a graphic designer and typographer.

## Career

After an education at the University of Reading, in 1992 he emigrated to the United States to work with Roger Black. In 1995 he moved to London to work as a freelance designer. In collaboration with Peter Saville, he has developed identities for the English bands New Order, Electronic and Joy Division, as well as for ABC, Givenchy, and Kate Moss.
With Christian Schwartz he designed the very large Guardian Egyptian family typefaces for The Guardian and operates the digital type design company Commercial Type.

## Awards

In September 2006 he was named one of the 40 most influential designers under 40 in Wallpaper and in September 2007 The Guardian named him one of the top 50 designers in Britain.

## Typefaces designed by Paul Barnes

* Austin - 2003
* Brunel - 1996
* Dala Floda - 2005
* Dala Prisma - 2014
* Guardian Egyptian - 2005, with Christian Schwartz
* Ironbridge - 2002
* Marian - 2005
* National Trust - 2009, custom for the National Trust
* Pagan Poetry - 2002
* Stephenson Sans - 2001
* Stockholm - 2004

## Magazine articles by Paul Barnes

* Jonathan Hoefler, Baseline 23, edited by Mike Daines & Hans Dieter Reichert, Bradbourne Publishing, 1996
# Chahan

Chahan may refer to:

## Places

* Chahan, Kerman, a village in Kerman province, Iran
* Chahan, Iranshahr, a village in Sistan and Baluchestan province, Iran
* Chahan, Nik Shahr, a village in Sistan and Baluchestan province, Iran

## Others

* Chahan (dish), a Japanese fried rice dish
* Shahan Shahnour, a French-Armenian writer and poet
# Oskar (film)

Oskar is a 1962 Danish comedy film based upon the play by Claude Magnier [fr], directed by Gabriel Axel and starring William Bewer [da].

## Plot

An ambitious young man, who is a real office rat, tells his boss he is in love with the latter's daughter.

## Cast

* William Bewer [da] as chauffeur
* Vera Gebuhr as Charlotte
* Judy Gringer as Tina
* Lone Hertz as Vibeke Bang
* Ebbe Langberg as Oskar
* Ghita Nørby as Eva Hansen
* Dirch Passer as Martin Kristiansen
* Birgitte Reimer as Mona Bang
* Ove Sprogøe as Bernhard Bang
* Axel Strøbye as Egon Larsen
# Pedro Eugênio

Pedro Eugênio de Castro Toledo Cabral (29 March 1949 – 20 April 2015) was a Brazilian politician who was an MP from 1998 to 2014.
# Georg Brunnhuber

Georg Brunnhuber (born 18 February 1948) is a German politician of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU). He served as a member of the German parliament, the Bundestag, from 1990 until 2009, having been elected in the 1990, 1994, 1998, 2002 and 2005 federal elections.
He represented the constituency of Ostwürttemberg (eastern Württemberg), that consists of the districts of Heidenheim and Ostalbkreis in eastern Baden-Württemberg, and was the leader of the parliamentary group of the CDU representatives from Baden-Württemberg. As a member of parliament, he served on the committee for transport and the committee for construction and housing, and was deputy spokesman for transport of the CDU/CSU parliamentary group. From 2005, he was spokesman of the leaders of the CDU state groups of representatives, and a member of the executive committee of the CDU/CSU parliamentary group. In 2008, he made public that he would not stand for reelection in 2009. He was succeeded in 2009 by Roderich Kiesewetter.
Brunnhuber serves on the supervisory board of Deutsche Bahn.
Georg Brunnhuber is an engineer by profession. He is Catholic, married and has two daughters.
# Nairobi grass rat

The Nairobi grass rat (Arvicanthis nairobae) is a species of rodent in the family Muridae. It is found in Kenya, Tanzania, and possibly Ethiopia. Its natural habitat is dry savanna.
# Mi maestro

Mi maestro, is a Mexican telenovela produced by Televisa and originally transmitted by Telesistema Mexicano.

## Cast

* Sara García - Sara
* Amador Bendayan - Armando
* Miguel Manzano - Ricardo
* Pilar Sen - Lola
* Yolanda Mendez - Ana María
* Sonia Furio - Sonia
* Belén Diaz
* Gloria Leticia Ortiz - Fanny
* Emma Roldán - Gertrudis
* Patricia Moran - Beatriz
* America Ramírez - Chabela
* Juan Manuel González - Carlos
* Barbara Gil - Teresa
* Olga Castillo
# Holcocera crassicornella

Holcocera crassicornella is a moth in the family Blastobasidae. It is found in southern Florida.
The length of the forewings is 5.5–7.8 mm.
The larvae feed on the fruit of Eriobotrya japonica and have also been recorded on Acer rubrum.
# Henry Hague Davis

Henry Hague Davis (September 10, 1885 – June 30, 1944) was a Canadian lawyer and Puisne Justice of the Supreme Court of Canada.
Born in Brockville, Ontario, the son of William Henry Davis and Eliza Dowsley, he received a Bachelor of Arts in 1907, a Master of Arts in 1909 and a Bachelor of Laws in 1911 all from the University of Toronto. He was called to the Ontario Bar in 1911 and then proceeded to practice law with the firm of Kilmer, McAndrew & Irving in Toronto. In 1933, he was appointed to the Ontario Court of Appeal.
In early 1935, he was appointed to the Supreme Court. For reasons unknown, it had taken the federal government over a year to appoint Davis to replace Justice Smith, who had retired in late 1933.
Davis had been actively involved in the Canadian Bar Association while in practice, and maintained that involvement while on the Bench. He was president of the Ontario Bar Association when appointed to the Court, and finished his term in that office. He then served as national President of the Canadian Bar Association while on the Supreme Court.
Justice Davis served until his death on June 30, 1944, in Ottawa.
# J. E. L. Moore

John Edgar Littleton Moore (born 5 September 1883 at Lewisport, Kentucky; died 26 January 1935 in Indianapolis, Indiana) was an ordained minister in the Methodist Episcopal Church and later the Church of the Nazarene, who served as president of the Central Nazarene College (1911–1918), the Eastern Nazarene College (1918–1919), and Olivet University (1919–1922). Converted in July 1904, he received his education at Kentucky State University and Asbury College (graduating from the latter in 1907), then did graduate work for a master's degree at Boston University while principal of the Pentecostal Collegiate Institute. He was also an evangelist and served on the General Board of Foreign Missions for the Church of the Nazarene.
# Paul Barnes (pastor)

Paul Barnes is the founder and former senior minister of the evangelical church Grace Chapel in Douglas County, Colorado. He confessed to being homosexual to the church board, and his resignation was accepted on December 7, 2006. He started the church in his basement and watched it reach a membership of 2,100 in his 28 years of leadership.
An anonymous caller to Grace Chapel expressed concern over having heard someone mention "blowing the whistle" on pastors like Barnes. Barnes confessed when he was confronted and apologized by video to Grace Chapel's Sunday congregation, saying, "I have struggled with homosexuality since I was a 5-year-old boy. . . . I can't tell you the number of nights I have cried myself to sleep, begging God to take this away."
# Rideau Ferry

Rideau Ferry is a small community in Eastern Ontario, Canada, along the Rideau Waterway. Rideau Ferry straddles a narrow stretch of water joining the Big Rideau Lake to the Lower Rideau Lake. At Rideau Ferry, the south shore of the Rideau Waterway is located within the Township of Rideau Lakes in Leeds and Grenville County, and the north shore is located within the township of Drummond/North Elmsley in Lanark County.

## History

Despite the name of the community, there is no ferry service operating at Rideau Ferry in the present day. A bridge was constructed to allow passage across the Rideau in 1874, allowing travellers from Brockville or Kingston to more easily cross the Rideau to travel to Perth.
Rideau Ferry was originally known as Oliver's Ferry after John Oliver, a Scottish settler in South Elmsley township (now part of Rideau Lakes), who settled here in 1816 and started a ferry service across this narrow section of Rideau Lake. According to local legend, Mr. Oliver was said to have an unusual habit of refusing to transport passengers after dark, instead putting them up in his house for the night. His neighbours, though, never saw the travellers in the morning. Several of the travellers did not arrive at their intended destination and were thought to be victims of highway robbery. Years later, when Oliver's house was torn down to allow a bridge to be built, human skeletons were found in the walls and under the floorboards of additions Oliver had made to the original house. Although later found to be untrue, this story persists as a local legend.
In the 1890s, a number of summer homes and cottages were established along the south shore of the Lower Rideau Lake, many of which remain with the same families today.

## Services and attractions

The Rideau Ferry Conservation Area was established along a 10-acre (40,000 m$^2$) shoreline property on the Lower Rideau Lake. The former Rideau Ferry Yacht Club donated the property in 1976 to provide a public recreation area with access to the lake.
Rideau Ferry is also home to a restaurant, a general store, a motel, a Castle Building Centre, an art studio and a marina.
# Heraios

Kushan emperors 30 CE–350 CE :
| Heraios | 1–30 CE |
| Kujula Kadphises | 50–90 CE |
| Vima Takto | 90–113 CE |
| Vima Kadphises | 113–127 CE |
| Kanishka I | 127–151 CE |
| Huvishka | 151–190 CE |
| Vasudeva I | 190–230 CE |
| Kanishka II | 230–247 CE |
| Vāsishka | 247–267 CE |
| Kanishka III | 267–270 CE |
| Vasudeva II | 270–300 CE |
| Mahi | 300–305 CE |
| Shaka | 305–335 CE |
| Kipunada | 335–350 CE |
vte :
Heraios (Bactrian: Ηλου Ēlou, sometimes Heraus, Heraos, Miaos) was apparently a king or clan chief of the Kushans (reign: c. 1 –30 CE), one of the five constituent tribes of the Yuezhi, in Bactria, in the early 1st century CE.
Several scholars question his existence as a separate historical figure and suggest that "Heraios" may have been another name for his nominal successor Kujula Kadphises. For example, numismatist Joe Cribb points out the similarity of coins minted by Kujula to those of a Greco-Bactrian predecessor named Hermaios Soter (or Hermaeus Soter). Moreover, some portraits of Kujula resemble Hermaios, suggesting that Kujula may have initially reused the design of coins issued during the reign of Hermaios Soter.
The coins bearing the name Heraios were silver and made in the Hellenistic style, using the Greek script. The reverse shows the winged Greek goddess of victory Nike holding out a wreath, over Heraios mounted on a horse. He wears a tunic and has a large bow on the side. Some portraits show Heraios with a marked artificial skull deformation, a characteristic of several Kushan portraits and sculptures of the 1st century CE. On some of the Heraios coins, his name has sometimes been read as ΗΛΟΥ or ΗΙΛΟΥ, which has been transliterated as "Ilou". However other readings of the same texts include "Ηaou" and "Ηiaou".
* Another coin type of Heraois, c. 1- 30/50 CE
* The ethnonym "KOϷϷANO" (Koshshano, "Kushans") in Greek alphabet (with the addition of the letter Ϸ, "Sh") on a coin of Heraios.
* Tetradrachm, obverse: diademed Heraos right, 1st half of the 1st century CE. From Vakhsh, Tajikistan.
# Margarita Dulova

Margarita Dulova (born 4 January 1972) is a Kazakhstani biathlete. She competed in the two events at the 1998 Winter Olympics.
# Confined water

Confined water may refer to:
* Confined liquid, a liquid subject to geometric constraints on a nanoscopic scale
* Confined water (diving), a diving environment that is enclosed and bounded sufficiently for safe training purposes
* Confined waters (navigation), an area of the sea where the width of the safely navigable waterway is small relative to the ability of a vessel to maneuver
# Mi mejor amiga

Mi mejor amiga is a Venezuelan telenovela written by Delia Fiallo and transmitted on Venevision in 1980.
Flor Núñez and Félix Loreto starred as the main protagonists with Elba Escobar as the main antagonist.

## Plot

Graciela Acosta goes to see a gynecologist to see if she can still have children after having an abortion five years before, and her doctor advises her she can as long as she undergoes a series of long and painful treatments. Graciela is married to Willi, a conformist who works at her father's company. He is satisfied with his current life, and his personality clashes with that of Graciela who is hardworking and wants to move up in life. This creates problems in their marriage. On the other hand, Milena breaks up with her boyfriend and decides to move in with her best friend Graciela. However, Milena begins to be a replacement for Graciela because she appears to be the perfect housewife. She cooks, cleans and provides company to a lonely Willi and they begin to fall in love. Graciela later discovers that her best friend and her husband have become lovers, thus creating a love triangle.

## Cast

* Flor Núñez as Graciela Pérez Acosta
* Félix Loreto as Willi Acosta
* Elba Escobar as Milena Ricardo
* Eva Blanco as Martha
* Raúl Xiquez
* Manuel Escolano
* Juan Frankis
* Betty Ruth as Carolina
* Fernando Flores
* Omar Omaña
* Elisa Escámez
* Guillermo Dávila
* Estelin Betancort
* Luis Colmenares
* Egnis Santos
* Tony Rodríguez
* Francia Ortiz
# Holcocera cryptae

Holcocera cryptae is a moth in the family Blastobasidae which is endemic to Costa Rica.
# Manuel Marques

Manuel Marques may refer to:
* Manuel Marques (Guge) (16th century - 1640s), a Portuguese missionary in India and Guge (Tibet)
* Manuel Marques (Guiana), Head of French Guiana (1809) during Portuguese Occupation
* Manuel Soares Marques (1917), Portuguese Association footballer
# J. C. Greenburg

J. C. (Judith) Greenburg is the author of the Andrew Lost children's books. Her books blend science and adventure with fun.

## Early life and education

Greenburg is the daughter of Alphonse Wickroski, a chemist, and Sabina Wickroski. Greenburg completed her undergraduate degree as well as a master's degree in English literature and education at the University of Connecticut. Prior to February 1998, she worked for Worth Publishers as a textbook editor.

## Honors and awards

* 2003 Golden Duck Award for Excellence in Children's Science Fiction Literature, Middle Grades (Andrew Lost series)
* In April 2018, Greenburg was a featured speaker at the Esther Banker Memorial Series at the Byram Shubert Library in Greeenwich, Connecticut.

## Personal life

Greenburg married Dan Greenburg, in October 1998. Dan Greenburg has also published books, including The Zack Files series.