OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hämeenlinnan Tarmo

Hämeenlinnan Tarmo is a sports club founded in Hämeenlinna, Finland, in 1903. It currently has about 1500 members. The club participates in athletics, cycling, strength sports, bowling, orienteering, and volleyball. The president of the club is Kalevi Kilpi.
Up to the 1970s, the club also participated in ice hockey, where its local opponents were HPK and Tiikerit, also known as HT-85, which later moved to field hockey.

## Accomplishments in ice hockey

* Gold medal in Finnish championships 1948, 1949
* Silver medal in Finnish championships 1945, 1946, 1947, 1950, 1951, 1953, 1956
* Bronze medal in Finnish championships 1952, 1958
# Metachroma angusticolle

Metachroma angusticolle is a species of leaf beetle. It is found in Illinois and Indiana in the United States.
# Leucaloa butti

Leucaloa butti is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Rothschild in 1910. It is found in South Africa.
# ISO 3166-2:YT

ISO 3166-2:YT is the entry for Mayotte in ISO 3166-2, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which defines codes for the names of the principal subdivisions (e.g., provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.
Currently no ISO 3166-2 codes are defined in the entry for Mayotte.
Mayotte, an overseas territorial collectivity of France, is officially assigned the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code YT. Moreover, it is also assigned the ISO 3166-2 code FR-976 under the entry for France.
# Iuliana Hobincu

Iuliana Hobincu (born May 29, 1954) is a former Romanian handball player who competed in the 1976 Summer Olympics.
She was part of the Romanian handball team, which finished fourth in the Olympic tournament. She played three matches and scored three goals.
# Kurt Nordbø

Kurt Nordbø (1 August 1931 – 17 October 2009) was a Norwegian politician for the Socialist Electoral League.
He served as a deputy representative to the Parliament of Norway from Rogaland during the term 1973–1977. In total he met during 14 days of parliamentary session.
# Mecosta (YTB-818)

Mecosta (YTB-818) was a United States Navy Natick-class large harbor tug named for Mecosta, Michigan.

## Construction

The contract for Mecosta was awarded 9 August 1971. She was laid down on 16 August 1972 at Marinette, Wisconsin, by Marinette Marine and launched 26 March 1973. Her original cost was $800,000.

## Operational history

Her last posting was to Naval Station Adak.
In March 1975, Mecosta was in the Bering Sea near Atka with 28 people aboard when she lost power in a storm. The ship was in danger of drifting ashore and radioed for assistance. The U.S. Coast Guard Cutter Campbell responded, steaming 400 miles in 20 hours. She found Mecosta attended by another Navy tug, which had been unsuccessful in towing the drifting ship. Campbell, with heavier lines, was able to tow Mecosta to safety at Adak, where she arrived on March 27, 1975.
Stricken from the Navy List 28 March 2003, Mecosta was transferred to the Local Redevelopment Authority of Adak 17 March 2004. She remained moored at the former Naval Station for years.
In December 2015 Mecosta and her sister ship Redwing broke their mooring lines and went adrift in a storm. Redwing sank in the harbor, while Mecosta went aground in tidelands. Her owner had no money to take any action and by early 2017 Mecosta had capsized and lay on her port side in the mud.
# Julia's House

Julia's House is a children's hospice located in Corfe Mullen, Dorset, England and Devizes, Wiltshire. It is a hospice for children with life-limiting, life-threatening or terminal conditions. The majority of the children who are cared for by Julia's House are unlikely to live beyond the age of 18. The hospice costs £1.9 million to be maintained. Only 3% of this cost is provided by the government.

## History

Julia's House is named after Julia Perks, a paediatric nurse who died from cancer in 1997. Julia highlighted the need for facilities and services for children with life-limiting and life-threatening illnesses in the Dorset area. She particularly wanted to raise awareness of the need for more respite for the families of these children. Julia's House was founded by Michael Wise, who was the local councillor of Julia Perks. Wise helped the hospice to raise £15,000 in 2008.
The charity began in 2003, when Julia's House appointed two children's community nurses, who started working in home care for terminally ill children. Julia's House began with its main effort on providing care in the families' own homes.
Before being converted into a hospice, Julia's House was once a family home. In March 2006, it became a hospice that is an area for children to play and relax during the day. It also provides an occasional overnight service for 3 children and home care for 50 children. The chief executive of the hospice is Martin Edwards.
In 2023, James McVey from The Vamps joined local musicians in recording a new version of Silent Night recorded in aid of the Julia's House Christmas Appeal.

## Shirt controversy

In July 2008, Julia's House replaced Park Engineering as the logo on Weymouth F.C.'s shirts. This deal was made to raise the profile of both the charity and the football club. It was a free sponsorship deal. However, a number of people became concerned that Julia's House was paying Weymouth F.C. for the shirt deal so that the charity could have more publicity. When the charity began losing fundraising money due to this controversy, it denied these beliefs, and Mike Bartlett, the development director at Julia's House, issued the following statement:
   [...] The charity is extremely cautious with expenditure and does not pay for any advertising or sponsorship. I would like to categorically state that Julia's House has not paid a penny to Weymouth FC.
# Main Computation Centre of the General Staff

The Main Computation Centre of the General Staff (GVC) is a unit of the Russian Armed Forces dedicated to the guidance and control of missiles such as the sea-launched ЗМ-14 or Kalibr, ground-launched R-500 aka 9М728 or Iskander systems and air-launched Kh-101. The unit was established in 1963.
The group is found at a minimum of two locations: the headquarters of General Staff of the Russian Armed Forces at Znamenka Street 19 in Moscow, and at the Admiralty headquarters in St. Petersburg. As of October 2022 it was led by Major General Robert Baranov and Lt Col Igor Bagnyuk.

## Operations

The programmes for the flight path of the cruise missiles are generated remotely at GVC facilities in St. Petersburg or Moscow and transferred on a USB memory stick to the missile before launch, for example at an airfield, on board a truck, or at sea or a naval base in the case of a submarine.
# Levi Henriksen

Levi Henriksen (born 15 May 1964) is a Norwegian novelist, short story writer and singer-songwriter.

## Career

When his first short story collection Feber was published in 2002, Henriksen immediately captured the public's imagination with his unique and charismatic voice. This was followed in 2003 by Ned, Ned, Ned, a further selection of short stories. His break-through came in 2004 with his novel Snø vil falle over snø som har falt. This soon became a best seller and was awarded the Norwegian Booksellers' Prize.
Other books are the novels Babylon Badlands (2006), Like østenfor regnet (2008), Dagen skal komme med blå vind (2011) and Harp Song (2014), the easy readers Den aller siste mohikaner (2006) and Trekkspilltvillingene (2007), the short story collections Bare mjuke pakker under treet (2005) and Alt det som lå meg på hjertet (2009), as well as the poetry collection Kjære deg, min kjære (2010) and the non-fiction book Mannen fra Montana (2009).
Henriksen's trademark is a capacity for combining a strong, at times aggressive, masculine voice with vulnerability. His works are mainly set in a tough, unsentimental, rural environment, which sits uncomfortably on the edges of contemporary urban life; a place where old and new values clash, and where men struggle with contemporary, urban demands on their masculinity.
Henriksen was a journalist for many years on a local newspaper in Kongsvinger, a small town which appears in much of his work, before becoming a full-time author. He also plays the guitar and sings in his own band, Levi Henriksen & Babylon Badlands, writing song lyrics and composing.
In 2010, the prize-winning director, Bent Hamer, released a feature film, Hjem til jul, based on Bare mjuke pakker under treet to critical acclaim and full houses.
Levi Henriksen's works have been translated into eleven languages.

## Discography
### Albums

* Greetings from Stuckville (1989), with Heart of Mary
* Herfra til Rockaway Beach (2005), with Thomas Mårud
* Bang Bang rett ned (2007), with Thomas Mårud
* Det er her vi kommer fra (2010), with Bra landsens folk
* Langt sakte tog (2012), with Bra landsens folk
* Det beste bandet i himmelen (2016), with Babylon Badlands
* Verden av i går (2017), with Babylon Badlands
* De utålmodige av hjertet (2019), with Babylon Badlands
* Down below is the town I know (2022), with Heart of Mary

### Singles

* Possibilities/Bil uten lys (1983), with Blundertown
* Kom tilbake til oss Alf Prøysen (2007), with Thomas Mårud, Åge Aleksandersen, and Frelsesarmeens blåsere
* Bensinstasjonsroser (2007), with Thomas Mårud
* Det er her vi kommer fra (2010), with Bra landsens folk
* Hjertet er en muskel (2016), with Babylon Badlands
* Aldri var november så lys (2016), with Babylon Badlands
* Pilegrim Måne (2016), with Babylon Badlands
* Verden av i går (2017), with Babylon Badlands
* Rembrandt brukte bare fem farger (2018), with Babylon Badlands

## Awards

* Norwegian Booksellers' Prize 2004.
* Vidar Sandbeck cultural award 2018.
# Peak envelope power

Peak envelope power (PEP) is the average power over a single radio frequency cycle at the crest of the modulation. This is a Federal Communications Commission definition. PEP is normally considered the occasional or continuously repeating crest of the modulation envelope under normal operating conditions. The United States FCC uses PEP to set maximum power standards for radio transmitters.

## AM PEP

Assuming linear, perfectly symmetrical, 100% modulation of a carrier, PEP output of an AM transmitter is four times its carrier PEP; in other words, a typical modern 100-watt amateur transceiver is usually rated for no more than, and often less than, 25 watts carrier output when operating in AM.

## PEP vs. average power

PEP is equal to steady carrier power, or radiotelegraph dot or dash average power, in a properly-formed CW transmission. PEP is also equal to average power in a steady FM, FSK, or RTTY transmission.
Although average power is the same as PEP for complex modulation forms, such as FSK, the peak envelope power bears no particular ratio or mathematical relationship to longer-term average power in distorted envelopes, such as a CW waveform with power overshoot, or with amplitude modulated waveforms, such as SSB or AM voice transmissions. Typical average power of a SSB voice transmission, for example, is 10-20% of PEP. The percentage of longer term average power to PEP increases with processing, and commonly reaches ~50% with extreme speech processing.

## PEP level control

Most modern amateur transceivers sample PEP to adjust power, using an ALC (automatic level control) system. Time delay in the ALC system and finite time of RF signals passing through multiple stages, in particular narrow filters, often gives rise to unusual envelope distortion. This distortion commonly appears as envelope power overshoot on leading edges, and sometimes causes negative carrier shift on AM. Some more poorly designed transceivers have a short term envelope power overshoot several times the steady-state PEP setting. This envelope overshoot further complicates definitions of PEP and average power.
PEP was often used in non-broadcast AM applications because it most accurately described the potential of mobile transmitters to interfere with each other. Its use is now somewhat deprecated, with the average transmitter power output (or sometimes average effective radiated power) now typically being preferred.
# Pomacentrus bankanensis

Pomacentrus bankanensis, commonly known as the speckled damsel, is a species of damselfish found in the western Pacific. It occasionally makes its way into the aquarium trade. It grows to a size of 9 cm in length.
# Rabie

Rabie is a surname. Notable with the surname people include:
* Anton Rabie, Canadian billionaire businessman
* Ashraf Rabie (born 1983), Egyptian basketball player
* Gurshwin Rabie (born 1983), South African cricketer
* Mari Rabie (born 1986), South African triathlete
* Mohammad Rabie (born 1978), Egyptian writer
* Pieter Jacobus Rabie (1917–1997), South African judge
* Ramy Rabie (born 1982), Egyptian footballer
# Guro

Guro may refer to:
* Ero guro, a Japanese art movement focusing on eroticism and the grotesque
* Guro, the Filipino word for "teacher", a teacher of Filipino martial arts; derived from the Sanskrit word guru
* Guro-dong, a dong (neighborhood) in Guru-gu, Seoul
* Guro-gu, a gu (district) in Seoul, South Korea
* Guro station, a railway and subway station in Seoul, South Korea
* Guro language, Mande language of Côte d'Ivoire

## People

* Elena Guro (1877–1913), Russian artist and writer
* Guro Angell Gimse (born 1971), Norwegian politician
* Guro Fjellanger (1964–2019), Norwegian politician
* Guro Kleven Hagen (born 1994), Norwegian violinist
* Guro Knutsen, Norwegian football player
* Guro Reiten (born 1994), Norwegian association football player
* Guro Skumsnes Moe (born 1983), Norwegian musician
* Guro Strøm Solli (born 1983), Norwegian cross country skier
* Guro Valen (1960–2014), Norwegian professor of medicine
* Guros (1905–1981), Armenian artist
* Đuro or Ǵuro, a given name
# Debasers Filums

Debasers Filums Ltd is a film and video production company with offices in Edinburgh and Glasgow. The company name is derived from the song Debaser by the band The Pixies, a favourite of Debasers founder Felipe Bustos Sierra; filums is deliberately misspelt.
The company has produced several short films, including Tixeon (2010), Three-Legged Horses (2012), and Five Six Seven Eight (2012). Three-Legged Horses was the first successfully crowdfunded film project in Scotland, and went on to screen at over 100 international film festivals, on five continents, winning four awards.
Nae Pasaran, their first feature-length film, was directed and produced by Felipe Bustos Sierra. It was based on an earlier 2013 short film by the same name, funded through the Scottish Documentary Institute's Bridging the Gap programme. The film won the Best Feature award at the 2018 British Academy Scotland Awards and Sierra was shortlisted for the Best Director (Factual) award. It was also shortlisted in the Best Documentary category in the 2018 British Independent Film Awards. The film won the Audience Prize at the San Sebastián Human Rights Film Festival in April 2019. The film was first broadcast on the new BBC Scotland channel's first day on air, 24 February 2019.
# Mecosta Township, Michigan

Mecosta Township is a civil township of Mecosta County in Michigan. The population was 2,744 as of the 2020 census. The village of Mecosta, which is also in Mecosta County, is in Morton Township, several miles to the east.

## Geography

Mecosta Township is in western Mecosta County and is bordered to the west by Newaygo County. The village of Stanwood is in the southeast part of the township, bordered to the east by Austin Township. Big Rapids, the Mecosta county seat, is 4 miles (6 km) north of Mecosta Township's northern border.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 35.9 square miles (93 km$^2$), of which 34.0 square miles (88 km$^2$) are land and 1.9 square miles (4.9 km$^2$), or 5.33%, are water. The Muskegon River flows across the township from northeast to southwest, widening to form Rogers Dam Pond in the northeast and the upstream end of Hardy Dam Pond in the southwest.
U.S. Route 131 crosses the center of the township, leading north to Big Rapids and south to Grand Rapids.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 2,435 people, 938 households, and 681 families residing in the township. The population density was 71.8 inhabitants per square mile (27.7/km$^2$). There were 1,184 housing units at an average density of 34.9 per square mile (13.5/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 96.92% White, 0.49% African American, 0.66% Native American, 0.12% Asian, 0.21% Pacific Islander, 0.29% from other races, and 1.31% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.36% of the population.
There were 938 households, out of which 32.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.5% were married couples living together, 8.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.3% were non-families. 21.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.59 and the average family size was 2.99.
In the township the population was spread out, with 26.4% under the age of 18, 8.7% from 18 to 24, 28.5% from 25 to 44, 26.0% from 45 to 64, and 10.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 103.5 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $37,287, and the median income for a family was $42,321. Males had a median income of $32,337 versus $22,219 for females. The per capita income for the township was $18,494. About 6.7% of families and 11.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.4% of those under age 18 and 2.9% of those age 65 or over.

## Notable residents

* Charles C. Johnson (born 1864), Michigan state representative
# Julia's

Julia's is a small chain of restaurants in Seattle, in the U.S. state of Washington. "Descendants" of the original restaurant have operated on Capitol Hill (Julia's on Broadway) and in Issaquah, Queen Anne, and Wallingford.

## History
### Capitol Hill

Julia's on Broadway operates on Seattle's Capitol Hill, Seattle.

### Wallingford

Julia Miller opened the Wallingford restaurant during the early 1980s. Karsten Betd, who initially worked as a busboy and later became a manager, purchased the business in 1993. Betd's daughter Lauren inherited the business. The restaurants closed on December 31, 2023, but is slated to reopen in 2024.
According to The Infatuation, the restaurant serves American cuisine. Like Julia's on Broadway, the restaurant has hosted drag shows.
# John Duane

John Duane may refer to:
* John F. Duane, American politician from New York
* William John Duane (1780–1865), American politician from Pennsylvania
* John Duane Park (1819–1896), American judge from Connecticut
# Notre language

Nootre, also known as Boulba, is a Gur language of Benin.
# Peak farmland

Peak farmland is the maximum usable amount of land needed for crop cultivation (agricultural land) for a given region (country or an entire world). Supporters of the peak farmland theory argue that even with the growing world population, the need for more farmland is decreasing, as food production yields per acre of farmland are rising faster than the global demand for food. This is supported by the fact that the area dedicated to farmland in some countries, both developed (e.g. Finland) and developing (e.g. India, China), has already begun to decline. Globally, while the total amount of arable land is still increasing, the area of permanent pasture has been in decline since 1998, with at least 60 million hectares no longer grazed. It is argued that other countries, such as the United States, are at their peak farmland now.

## Description

The concept is usually referenced to the work of Jesse Ausubel and Iddo Wernick. They predict that over the next fifty years an area of at least 146 million hectares is going to be released from farming and will probably revert to its natural state. As land conversion (from a natural state to human use) is one of the greatest threats to the natural environment in general, and biodiversity in particular, this is seen as good for the environment.
   Together with Iddo Wernick [...] we believe that humanity has reached Peak Farmland, and that a large net global restoration of land to Nature is ready to begin. Happily, the cause is not exhaustion of arable land, as many have feared, but rather moderation of population and tastes and ingenuity of farmers. – Jesse H. Ausubel
Geisler and Currens note, however, that "Peak Farmland, though newly named, is a long-standing issue" that has been debated by scholars for decades. The issue deals with two opposing views: one that predicts that more and more farmland will be needed to sustain the growing world population, and the other (the peak farmland view) that progress in agricultural techniques, measured in steadily increasing crop yields from a set amount of farmland, will result in a decrease in the amount of farmland needed to feed the world's population, eventually leading to a decrease in the world's acreage of farmland.
# Hôtel d'Aubière

The Hôtel d'Aubière is a historic hôtel particulier in Clermont-Ferrand, France. It was built in the 15th century, with extensions in the 18th century. It has been listed as an official historical monument since September 1, 1967.
# Common Component Architecture

The Common Component Architecture (CCA) was a standard for Component-based software engineering used in high-performance also known as scientific) computing. Features of the Common Component Architecture that distinguish it from commercial component standards Component Object Model, CORBA, Enterprise JavaBeans include support for Fortran programmers, multi-dimensional data arrays, exotic hardware and operating systems, and a variety of network data transports not typically suited for wide area networks.
Common Component Architecture activity appears to have ceased, with no news on the webpage since 2006.
# Deep branch of lateral plantar nerve

The deep branch of lateral plantar nerve (muscular branch) accompanies the lateral plantar artery on the deep surface of the tendons of the Flexor muscles and the Adductor hallucis, and supplies all the Interossei (except those in the fourth metatarsal space), the second, third, and fourth Lumbricales.