OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Marc Goldsmith

Marc W. Goldsmith (born 1947) is an American mechanical and nuclear engineer and consulting engineer, who served as 131st president of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers for the year 2012‐2013.

## Biography

After regular education and high school, Goldsmith joined the U.S. Merchant Marine in 1968. He served as licensed Second and Third Assistant Engineer with the U.S. Merchant Marine until 1972. Prior to this period he obtained his BSc in marine nuclear science at the State University of New York Maritime College, and his MSc in nuclear engineering and Degree of Nuclear Engineer from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1972–73.
After his graduation in 1972-73 Goldsmith had joined United Engineers & Constructors, Philadelphia, Pa., where he served as Nuclear and Environmental Licensing Engineer. In 1975 he co-founded Energy Research Group, Inc., where he was president until 1998. From 1998 he had joined Arthur D. Little, where he served as an associate director and then a director in Technology and Innovation Management. Next, from 2004 to 2005, he was vice president at Stone & Webster Management Consultants, specializing in strategic energy businesses. Eventually in 2005 he founded his own consultancy firm Marc Goldsmith & Associates LLC in Newton, Massachusetts.
At the American Society of Mechanical Engineers Goldsmith was elected fellow of ASME, has been awarded the Society's Dedicated Service Award in 2001, and served on both the Board of Governors and as its president in 2012–13.

## Selected publications

* Goldsmith, Marc W., et al. New energy sources: dreams and promises. Energy Research Group Inc., 1661 Worcester Road, Framingham, MA 01701, 1976.
* Marc W Goldsmith. A survey of the economic costs of nuclear fuel reprocessing, 1997.
* Marc W Goldsmith. 1980 progress report to the County of Suffolk, N.Y. : technical analysis and evaluation of safety issues concerning the Shoreham Nuclear Power Plant by Energy Research Group. 1981.
* Marc W Goldsmith. The Shoreham Nuclear Power Station Atomic Safety and licensing Board hearings : 1982 progress report to the County of Suffolk, N.Y. 1982.
* Marc W Goldsmith. The Shoreham Nuclear Power Station Atomic Safety and Licensing Board operating license proceeding : 1983 status report of technical assistance to the County of Suffolk, New York. 1983.

### Articles, a selection

* Forbes, I. A., Goldsmith, M. W., Kearney, J. P., Kadak, A. C., Turnage, J. C., & Brown, G. J. (1974). "Nuclear debate: a call to reason (No. DOE/TIC-10312). Lowell Technological Inst., MA (USA). Dept. of Nuclear Engineering.
# Michael Blackwood

Michael Blackwood may refer to:
* Michael Blackwood (filmmaker) (1934–2023), American filmmaker
* Michael Blackwood (footballer) (born 1979), English footballer
* Michael Blackwood (sprinter) (born 1976), Jamaican track and field athlete
* Michael Hill Blackwood (1917–2005), British lawyer and politician in Nyasaland and Malawi
# Karahal Khurd

Karahal Khurd is a village in Kapurthala district of Punjab State, India. Khurd is Persian language word which means small.It is located 17 kilometres (11 mi) from Kapurthala, which is both district and sub-district headquarters of Karahal Khurd. The village is administered by a Sarpanch, who is an elected representative.

## Demography

According to the report published by Census India in 2011, Karahal Khurd has 59 houses with the total population of 315 persons of which 158 are male and 157 females. Literacy rate of Karahal Khurd is 74.06%, lower than the state average of 75.84%. The population of children in the age group 0–6 years is 49 which is 15.56% of the total population. Child sex ratio is approximately 1227, higher than the state average of 846.

## Population data

| Particulars | Total | Male | Female |
| No. of Houses | 59 | - | - |
| Population | 315 | 158 | 157 |
| Child (0-6) | 49 | 22 | 27 |
| Schedule Caste | 153 | 78 | 75 |
| Schedule Tribe | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Literacy | 74.06 % | 76.47 % | 71.54 % |
| Total Workers | 86 | 77 | 9 |
| Main Worker | 77 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal Worker | 9 | 7 | 2 |
# Cph1 holin family

The Cph1 Holin Family (TC# 1.E.16) is also called the CDD Holin 4 superfamily, but belongs to the Holin Superfamily IV as classified in the Transporter Classification Database (TCDB). A representative list of members belonging to the Cph1 family can be found in TCDB.
# James Carrell

James Carrell may refer to:
* James B. Carrell (born 1940), American and Canadian mathematician
* James P. Carrell (1787–1854), minister, singing teacher, composer and songbook compiler
# Mem Shannon

Mem Shannon (born December 21, 1959, in New Orleans, Louisiana, United States) is an American blues musician. He is currently signed to Toronto's NorthernBlues Music. Shannon is a former taxi-cab driver turned bluesman.

## Early life

Shannon played both clarinet and guitar by the age of fifteen, due to being inspired by his father's collection of blues records. However, he started seriously practicing only after seeing B.B. King.

## Career
### Beginnings

After playing in local bands for several years and enjoying local success, his father died in 1981 and he took a job driving a cab in order to help his family pay bills. His music career was put on hold until 1990, when he began playing in local clubs at the urging of a former bassist.
In the early 1990s, he formed a group called Mem Shannon and the Membership, who won a spot playing at the 1991 New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival. Later in 1991, they competed for a spot at the Long Beach Blues Festival, but lost in the final round of the talent contest and did not get to appear.

### First album and beyond

In 1995, after being impressed with a demo tape that Shannon had recorded, Joe Boyd of Hannibal Records contacted Shannon, and his first album, A Cab Driver's Blues, was released on October 15, 1995. Songs on the album featured snippets of actual conversations from his customers while in the cab. In April 1996, Shannon announced that he was giving up driving his cab in order to make playing music his full-time job.
His song "S.U.V." (2002), won Living Blues magazine's Critics Poll Song of the Year, as well as receiving a Blues Music Award nomination for song of the year.
Shannon appeared as himself in the 2008 novel, Bad Moon Rising by Jonathan Maberry. He is one of several real-world celebrities who are in the fictional town of Pine Deep when monsters attack. Other celebrities included Tom Savini, Jim O'Rear, Brinke Stevens, Ken Foree, Stephen Susco, Debbie Rochon, James Gunn and Joe Bob Briggs. Shannon's name and persona appear coincidentally in two horror novels: Fat White Vampire Blues by Andrew Fox and the aforementioned Bad Moon Rising.

## Discography

* A Cab Driver's Blues (1995)
* 2nd Blues Album (1997)
* Spend Some Time with Me (1999)
* Memphis in the Morning (2001)
* I'm From Phunkville (2005)
* Live: A Night at Tipitina's (2007)
# Lars Thomsson

Lars Thomsson (born 1964) is a Swedish politician and member of the Riksdag for the Centre Party. He joined the Riksdag after the 2018 general elections, he is currently taking up seat number 14 in the Riksdag for the constituency of Gotland County. He is a member of the Swedish delegation to the OSCE, and he serves as an alternate in the Riksdag for the Committee on Finance, Committee on Defence, and the Committee on Justice.
# Le Favril

Le Favril may refer to the following communes in France:
* Le Favril, Eure, in the Eure département
* Le Favril, Eure-et-Loir, in the Eure-et-Loir département
* Le Favril, Nord, in the Nord département
# List of Cultural Properties of the Philippines in Northern Mindanao

This list contains an overview of the government recognized Cultural Properties of the Philippines in Northern Mindanao. The list is based on the official lists provided by the National Commission on Culture and the Arts, National Historical Commission of the Philippines and the National Museum of the Philippines.
| Cultural Property wmph identifier | Site name | Province | City or municipality | Address | Coordinates | Image |
| PH-10-0001 | Macapagal-Macaraeg Heritage House | Lanao del Norte | Iligan | Buru-un | 8°11′28″N 124°10′44″E﻿ / ﻿8.191014°N 124.178818°E﻿ / 8.191014; 124.178818﻿ (Macapagal-Macaraeg Heritage House) | |
| PH-10-0002 | Fuerte de la Concepcion y del Triunfo | Misamis Occidental | Ozamiz | Cotta | 8°08′25″N 123°50′49″E﻿ / ﻿8.140152°N 123.846907°E﻿ / 8.140152; 123.846907﻿ (Fuerte de la Concepcion y del Triunfo) | |
| PH-10-0003 | Jimenez Church | Misamis Occidental | Jimenez | | 8°20′04″N 123°50′21″E﻿ / ﻿8.334501°N 123.839279°E﻿ / 8.334501; 123.839279﻿ (Jimenez Church) | |
| PH-10-0004 | Casa del Chino Ygua | Misamis Oriental | Cagayan de Oro | Don Apolinar Velez cor. Archbishop Hayes Sts. | 8°28′35″N 124°38′39″E﻿ / ﻿8.476296°N 124.644127°E﻿ / 8.476296; 124.644127﻿ (Casa del Chino Ygua) | |
| PH-10-0005 | Macabalan Wharf | Misamis Oriental | Cagayan de Oro | Macabalan | 8°29′41″N 124°39′45″E﻿ / ﻿8.494709°N 124.662475°E﻿ / 8.494709; 124.662475﻿ (Macabalan Wharf) | |
| PH-10-0006 | Immaculate Conception Parish Church | Misamis Oriental | Jasaan | Town Plaza | 8°39′04″N 124°45′17″E﻿ / ﻿8.651181°N 124.754851°E﻿ / 8.651181; 124.754851﻿ (Immaculate Conception Parish Church) | More images |
# Precinct

Precinct may refer to:
* An electoral precinct
* A police precinct
* A religious precinct
* A shopping arcade or shopping mall
** A Pedestrian zone

## Places

* A neighborhood, in Australia
* A unit of public housing in Singapore
* A former electoral subdivision of the wards of the City of London that elected a Common Councilman
* A Texas electoral district that elects a member of a commissioners' court or a Texas constable
* A minor civil division in certain US states including Nebraska and Illinois
** See List of precincts in Illinois
* Precinct, Missouri
* Upper and Lower Precinct, a pedestrianised shopping area in Coventry, England

## Arts

* The Precinct, a 2010 movie
# Mike Fuller

Michael Darwin Fuller (born April 7, 1953) is an American former professional football player who was a safety for eight seasons in the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Auburn Tigers.
Fuller grew up in Mobile, Alabama, where he played football for John Shaw High School. While at Auburn University, he was named to the All-SEC first-team for the 1973 and 1974 seasons.
As a safety in the NFL, Fuller intercepted 17 passes, which he returned for 176 yards and a touchdown, and recovered 14 fumbles (9 on offense, 5 on defense).
He was also a kick returner on special teams. In his 8 NFL seasons, he gained 1,701 yards returning kickoffs and 2,660 yards returning punts, with 2 touchdowns and a 10.6 yards per return average. Fuller recorded a 27-yard punt return in a 1981 AFC divisional playoff game against the Buffalo Bills and a 17-yard punt return in Super Bowl XVI.
# Malaysia Federal Route 237

Federal Route 237, or Jalan Chukai-Air Putih (formerly Terengganu State Route T8), is a federal road in Terengganu, Malaysia. It is also a main route to East Coast Expressway via Chukai Interchange
The Kilometre Zero of the Federal Route 237 is at Chukai.

## Features

At most sections, the Federal Route 237 was built under the JKR R5 road standard, allowing maximum speed limit of up to 90 km/h.

## List of junctions and towns

| Km | Junctions | To | Remarks |
| | Kampung Darat Air Putih | | |
| | Kampung Teladas | | |
| | Sungai Kemaman bridge | | |
| | Padang Air Putih | FT 14 Jerangau-Jabor Highway North FT 14 Kuala Terengganu FT 14 Bandar Al-Muktafi Billah Shah FT 14 Bandar Chenih Bahru South FT 3 AH18 Kuantan FT 14 Jabur FT 126 Bandar Cerul | Junctions |
| | Kampung Dadung | | |
| | Kampung Tebak | North T133 Jalan Lubuk Batu Lubuk Batu | T-junctions |
| | Sungai Lubuk Batu bridge | | |
| | Kampung Rantau Panjang Hilir | South T130 Jalan Rantau Panjang Hulu Kampung Rantau Panjang Hulu | T-junctions |
| | Kampung Pasir Pemanggang | | |
| | Kampung Machang Setahun | West T130 Jalan Seberang Tayor Seberang Tayor | T-junctions |
| | Kampung Sungai Pinang | | |
| | Kampung Pasir Semut | | |
| | Jalan MARDI | East Jalan MARDI | T-junctions |
| | Pasir Gajah | | |
| | Chukai-ECE | East Coast Expressway East Coast Expressway North Kuala Terengganu Kerteh Kijal Kijal Layby South Sungai Kemaman Bridge Kuala Lumpur Kuantan Chenih | T-junctions with toll plazas |
| | Jalan Ibuk | North T13 Jalan Ibuk Paman Ibuk | T-junctions |
| | Kampung Gong Kapur | | |
| | Kampung Janda | | |
| | Kampung Cik Ibrahim Daud | | |
| | Kampung Batu Empat | South T128 Jalan Pasir Minal Pasir Minal | T-junctions |
| | Kampung Pulau Tempurung | Southeast T135 Jalan Pengkalan Pandan Kampung Pengkalan Pandan | T-junctions |
| | Chukai Kampung Jaya | North T131 Jalan Bukit Takar Bukit Takar Ibuk | T-junctions |
| | Chukai Kampung Gong Limau | | |
| | Chukai | | |
| FT 237 0 | Chukai | North FT 3 AH18 Kuala Terengganu FT 3 AH18 Dungun FT 3 AH18 Kerteh East Jalan Sulaiman Town Centre South FT 3 AH18 Kuala Kemaman FT 3 AH18 Kuantan FT 3 AH18 Cherating | T-junctions |
# Karahacılı, Dinar

Karahacılı is a village in the Dinar District, Afyonkarahisar Province, Turkey. Its population is 513 (2021).
# Misr el-Fattah

Misr el-Fattah may refer to:
The Young Egypt Party or the Young Egypt Party from the 1930s
# Meeus

Meeus may refer to:

## People

* Ferdinand de Meeûs (1798–1861), Belgian banker, businessman and politician
* Jean Meeus (born 1928), Belgian meteorologist and amateur astronomer
* Jean Meeus (ice hockey), Belgian ice hockey player
* Jordi Meeus (born 1998), Belgian cyclist
* Leonardo Meeus, Belgian economist
* Roy Meeus (born 1989), Belgian football player
* Meeus van Dis (born 1978), Dutch Artist

## Places

* Meeûs Square [fr; nl], Belgium

## Other

* 2213 Meeus, main belt asteroid
* Meeûs d'Argenteuil family
* Meeùs [nl], Dutch corporation
# Peter Trusler

Peter Trusler (born 1954) is an Australian artist known for his work on wildlife art, as well as for his scientifically rigorous reconstructions of prehistoric fauna.
Trusler's artwork is featured in numerous books and scientific publications, and several of Trusler's pieces are held in the National Library of Australia. His reconstructions have been featured on the cover of two issues of the Journal of Palaeontology (in 2009 and 2013). In 1993 his work appeared on the cover of Time Magazine, and he has produced three Australia Post stamp series. His paintings have also appeared in scientific exhibitions, including displays at the Melbourne Museum and the "Wildlife of Gondwana" exhibition at the Monash Science Centre in Melbourne, Australia.
Trusler has contributed to much original research within the field of palaeontology, both due to his work in illustrating fossil specimens and through reconstructions of extinct organisms. He is the namesake for the extinct monotreme Teinolophos trusleri, discovered on the Victorian coast in December 2000, a significant find for which he illustrated the holotype specimen.

## Biography

Trusler was born in Yallourn, Victoria. He studied oil painting with the Ballarat artist Jessie Merritt and graduated with a science degree from Monash University. He was a foundation member of the Wildlife Art Society of Australia.
He has a longstanding collaboration with palaeontologists such as Tom Rich and Patricia Vickers-Rich, and more recently Guy Narbonne, having created numerous original artistic reconstructions of extinct animals. Through this collaboration, he has made scientific contributions to much recent research within the field of palaeontology.
In 2010 he wrote on the importance of illustration to science:
       "In circumstances where I have the opportunity to compare a well presented, old lithographic drawing of a specimen with an equivalent photograph, I have found that, contrary to popular opinion, the drawing can be superior ... [A] drawing is a complex synthesis of information, which embodies a hierarchy of decisions. It contains a system of weighted emphases that can filter out extraneous or irrelevant information. Drawings deal with surfaces, form and content and matters of understanding, for they are time intensive. Drawings are expressions that embody research and development. They are never bland, factual presentations, no matter how simple or realistic they may appear. The specimen's image has been considered, and not shot!" (The Artist and the Scientists, 2010)
He is currently pursuing his PhD through Monash University.
# Majdanpek mine

The Majdanpek mine is a large copper mine located in the east of Serbia in Bor District. Majdanpek represents one of the largest porphyry copper reserves in Serbia and in the world having estimated reserves of 619.5 million tonnes of ore grading 0.33% copper. The mine also has gold reserves amounting to 7.68 million oz and silver reserves of 56 million oz.
# Prussian Concordat

The Prussian Concordat was a concordat signed between the Free State of Prussia and the Holy See on 14 July 1929 to normalize relations between Prussia and the Roman Catholic Church following the fall of the Prussian monarchy in 1918.

## Bibliography (in German)

* Dieter Golombek: Die politische Vorgeschichte des Preußenkonkordats (1929), Mainz 1970
* Joseph Listl (ed.): Die Konkordate und Kirchenverträge in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland Textausgabe für die Wissenschaft und Praxis, 2 Bde., Berlin 1987
* Joseph Listl: 'Die konkordatäre Entwicklung von 1817 bis 1988', in: Handbuch der bayerischen Kirchengeschichte, Walter Brandmüller (ed.), Volume 3, St. Ottilien 1991, S. 427–463
* Lothar Schöppe (ed.): Konkordate seit 1800. Originaltext und deutsche Übersetzung der geltenden Konkordate, Frankfurt am Main, Berlin 1964
* Werner Weber (ed.): Die deutschen Konkordate und Kirchenverträge der Gegenwart, 2 volumes, Göttingen 1962 und 1971
* This German history article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article related to a treaty is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Corporate real estate

Corporate real estate is the real property held or used by a business enterprise or organization for its own operational purposes. A corporate real estate portfolio typically includes a corporate headquarters and a number of branch offices, and perhaps also various manufacturing and retail sites.

## Concept

Corporate real estate may also describe the functional practice, department, or profession that is concerned with the planning, acquisition, design, construction/fit-up, management, and administration of real property on behalf of a company. Generally, corporate real estate professionals approach the real estate market from the owner-occupant perspective, both leased or the buy-side, primarily demand perspective, similar to corporate purchasing or procurement. As such, they seek to contain costs, and may benefit from economic environments that are described by most as "weak".
Although closely related to facilities management and property management, corporate real estate as a concept is usually broader in corporate functional scope but more narrow within the real estate sector. For instance, corporate real estate professionals (or departments) typically dedicate greater emphasis and time on multi-site long-range planning (often called "portfolio planning" or "strategic planning"). However, corporate real estate is almost exclusively focused on commercial properties types (mostly office, with industrial and retail depending on the company); residential properties are rare in a corporate portfolio.
# Malaysia Federal Route 249

Federal Route 249, or Jalan FELDA Mengkawang-Bukit Diman (formerly Terengganu State Route T117), is a federal road in Terengganu, Malaysia. The Kilometre Zero is at Bukit Diman.

## Features

At most sections, the Federal Route 249 was built under the JKR R5 road standard, with a speed limit of 90 km/h.

## List of junctions and towns

| Km | Junctions | To | Remarks |
| | FELDA Mengkawang | North T115 Jalan Sekayu Kuala Berang Pasir Niyor Sekayu Sungai Tersat (Site of the Terengganu Inscription Stone was discovered on 1899) Kampung Betung Sekayu Waterfalls | T-junctions |
| | FELDA Mengkawang | | |
| | Kampung Lubuk Periok | | |
| | Kampung Baharu Lubuk Periok | | |
| | Kampung Baharu | | |
| | Sungai Berang bridge | | |
| | Kampung Bukit Mengawan | | |
| | Kampung Matang | | |
| | Pengkalan Ajal | | |
| | Sungai Berang bridge | | |
| | Pengkalan Ajal | North T113 Jalan Lenjang Kuala Berang Lenjang Ajil | T-junctions |
| | Kampung Kua | | |
| | Kampung Machang | | |
| FT 249 0 | Bukit Diman | FT 14 Jerangau-Jabor Highway North FT 14 Kuala Terengganu FT 106 Kuala Berang FT 14 Ajil East Coast Expressway East Coast Expressway Kota Bharu Kuala Terengganu Kuala Lumpur Kuantan South FT 3 AH18 Kuantan FT 14 Bandar Al-Muktafi Billah Shah FT 14 Bukit Besi FT 14 Jerangau | T-junctions |
# Cranford, Northamptonshire

Cranford is a civil parish in the North Northamptonshire district, in the ceremonial county of Northamptonshire, England. The two settlements in the parish are:
* Cranford St Andrew
* Cranford St John
At the time of the 2001 census, the parish population was 414 people, increasing to 422 at the 2011 census.

## History

The parish was formed on 1 April 1935 from "Cranford St Andrew", "Cranford St John" and part of Barton Seagrave. The name "Cranford" means 'Crane/heron ford'. Cranford was recorded in the Domesday Book as Craneford.
# Recursive indexing

Recursive indexing is an algorithm used to represent large numeric values using members of a relatively small set.
Recursive indexing writes the successive differences of the number after extracting the maximum value of the alphabet set from the number, and continuing recursively till the difference falls in the range of the set.
Recursive indexing with a 2-letter alphabet is called unary code.

## Encoding

To encode a number N, keep reducing the maximum element of this set (S$_{max}$) from N and output Smax for each such difference, stopping when the number lies in the half closed half open range [0 – S$_{max}$).

### Example

Let S = [0 1 2 3 4 … 10], be an 11-element set, and we have to recursively index the value N=49.
According to this method, subtract 10 from 49 and iterate until the difference is a number in the 0–10 range.
The values are 10 (N = 49 – 10 = 39), 10 (N = 39 – 10 = 29), 10 (N = 29 – 10 = 19), 10 (N = 19 – 10 = 9), 9. The recursively indexed sequence for N = 49 with set S, is 10, 10, 10, 10, 9.

## Decoding

Compute the sum of the index values.

### Example

Decoding the above example involves 10 + 10 + 10 + 10 + 9 = 49.

## Uses

This technique is most commonly used in run-length encoding systems to encode longer runs than the alphabet sizes permit.