OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# EU Anti-Corruption Report

The EU Anti-Corruption Report was the European Commission's short-lived anti-corruption reporting mechanism. The report was planned to be published on a bi-annual basis to monitor and assess the efforts of member states of the European Union in tackling corruption. The Anti-Corruption Report was established in June 2011, but discontinued in February 2017, having only ever published one report in 2014.

## Scope and objectives

The non-binding report was activated in 2013 as a monitoring mechanism to identify "failures and vulnerabilities across the 27 EU Member States". Specifically, its stated objectives were:
(a) to periodically assess the situation in the Union regarding the fight against corruption;
(b) to identify trends and best practices;
(c) to make general recommendations for adjusting EU policy on preventing and fighting corruption;
(d) to make tailor-made recommendations;
(e) to help Member States, civil society or other stakeholders identify shortcomings, raise awareness and provide training on anti-corruption.
The monitoring mechanism envisioned engagement with existing European and international initiatives, including the European Council's Group of States Against Corruption (GRECO); the UN Convention against Corruption (UNCAC); and the OECD Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions. Each Member State had a designated "research correspondent" working on the ground and reporting back to an expert group. The EU also aimed to draw upon the work carried out by existing agencies such as the European Anti-Fraud Office and EUROPOL.

## Discontinuation

In February 2017, the Report was discontinued. In an internal letter to the chair of the EU parliament's civil liberty committee, MEP Claude Moraes, Commission vice-president Frans Timmermans argued that the first and only Report published in 2014 had provided the basis for deepened work and consultations as part of the EU's anti-corruption framework. Subsequent reports were therefore not necessary.
# Phthalyl amidase

In enzymology, a phthalyl amidase (EC 3.5.1.79) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    a phthalylamide + H$_2$O $\rightleftharpoons$ phthalic acid + a substituted amine
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are phthalylamide and H$_2$O, whereas its two products are phthalic acid and substituted amine.
This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, those acting on carbon-nitrogen bonds other than peptide bonds, specifically in linear amides. The systematic name of this enzyme class is phthalyl-amide amidohydrolase.
# Caryophyllia

Caryophyllia is a genus of solitary corals in the family Caryophylliidae. Members of this genus are azooxanthellate (do not contain symbiotic algae) and are found in the North Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea at depths down to 2,670 metres (8,760 ft).

## Subgenera

The genus has two subgenera and the following species according to the World Register of Marine Species:-
Unallocated species in the genus include:
* Caryophyllia arcuata † Milne Edwards & Haime, 1849
* Caryophyllia paucipaliata † Yabe & Eguchi, 1932
* †Caryophyllia viola Duncan, 1864
# Prosno

Prosno may refer to the following places in Poland:
* Prosno, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-central Poland)
* Prosno, West Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-west Poland)
* Prośno, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship (north Poland)
# Bulbophyllum connatum

Bulbophyllum connatum is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
# Michael Olbrich

Michael Olbrich (September 29, 1881 – October 10, 1929) was a Madison, Wisconsin, lawyer, politician, and conservationist, who founded Olbrich Botanical Gardens and the University of Wisconsin-Madison Arboretum.

## Biography

Olbrich was born Michael Balthasar Olbrich in Chemung, Illinois in 1881. He graduated from the University of Wisconsin-Madison in 1902, where he was a member of the debate team.
A noted enthusiast of nature, Olbrich founded what is now known as Olbrich Botanical Gardens in Madison, Wisconsin. The Olbrich Gateway at the University of Wisconsin-Madison Arboretum is also named for him.
Olbrich was involved in a court case over a Montana sheep ranch in which he had invested much of his money, which led to his suicide in 1929.

## Career

Olbrich was chairman of the Republican Party of Wisconsin in 1912. Later, he served as deputy attorney general of Wisconsin from 1919 to 1921. He was a member of the law firm of Olbrich and Siebecker.
# Daniel Hulet

Daniel Hulet (25 August 1945 Etterbeek - 9 September 2011 Ostend) was a Belgian cartoonist.
He began his career in advertising before collaborating with several weekly The Adventures of Tintin and Spirou comic strips. In 1980, he began Pharaoh with André-Paul Duchateau. In 1985, he joined the monthly publication Lived, where he created The Paths of Glory with Jan Bucquoy. Two years later, he began Morbid State, a post-industrial trilogy, for publisher Glénat. He returned to Pharoh in 1996.
In 2003, he moved to a new publisher, Casterman, and created the comic Extra-Muros. He died in 2011.

## Sources

* ↑ "Daniel Hulet - Lambiek Comiclopedia".
* ↑ "Daniel Hulet - Lambiek Comiclopedia".
# Neva Surrenda

Neva Surrenda is the third studio album by hip hop group Outlawz. It was released on October 22, 2002 on Outlaw Recordz.

## Charts

| Chart (2002) | Peak position |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums | 80 |
# Eagleville, Wood County, Ohio

Eagleville is an unincorporated community in Wood County, in the U.S. state of Ohio.

## History

Eagleville was platted in 1852. Variant names were Bloom and Ted. A post office called Ted was established in 1885, and remained in operation until 1904.
# Caryophyllidea

The Caryophyllideans are a group of tapeworms that infect fish and annelids (segmented worms) with a simple scolex or "head." Worms in this order only have one proglottid, which is believed to be the primitive condition for tapeworms. They are generally less than 10 centimetres long. Caryophillideans represent a unique type of tapeworm, such that they possess a monzoic, unsegmented, body, with only a single set of reproductive organs.
In the Caryophyllidean life cycle, adults live in fish, who pass the tapeworm eggs in their feces. Annelids eat the eggs, where they hatch into oncosphere larvae that move through intestinal wall and become procercoid larvae in the body cavity. When the annelid is eaten by a fish, the tapeworm matures. Catfish, suckers, and minnows are among the fishes that can serve as definitive hosts.
The genus Archigetes Leuckart, 1878, a caryophyllidean, is unique among all tapeworms in that its species can mature in invertebrate hosts (Oligochaeta), i.e. have a monoxenic (direct) life cycle.

## Classification

According to WoRMS, the Caryophyllidea include four families:
* Family Balanotaeniidae Mackiewicz & Blair, 1978
* Family Capingentidae Hunter, 1930
* Family Caryophyllaeidae Leuckart, 1878
* Family Lytocestidae Hunter, 1927
# Inape pompata

Inape pompata is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is endemic to Ecuador (Loja Province).
# Bulinus camerunensis

Bulinus camerunensis is a species of small air-breathing freshwater snail with a sinistral shell, an aquatic pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Planorbidae, the ramshorn snails and their allies.
This species is endemic to Lake Barombi Koto and Lake Debundsha in Cameroon.
# Maniilal Sabarimala

Maniilal Sabarimala is an Indian painter and curator, best known for his acrylic paintings of Lord Ganesha. A graduate of the University of Mysore, the University of Hyderabad, the University of Kerala, the University of Bangalore, and the University of California, his works have been displayed at the Lalit Kala Akademi, the Darpan Art Gallery, and the Salar Jung Museum.

## Selected works

* Sabrimala, Maniilal (30 April 2018). Absolute: Painters and Paintings. Notion Press. ISBN 978-1-64249-445-7.
# Dani Harper

Dani Harper is an American author of paranormal fantasy and paranormal romance and a member of the Romance Writers of America, the Published Authors Network and the Fantasy, Futuristic, and Paranormal sub-chapter of the Romance Writers of America. She is best known for her Changeling series, the Grim series and the Dark Wolf series.

## Background

Harper was born in Canada and spent much of her life in northern Alberta. It was during her time on her Canadian farm that she first developed the idea for "changelings", the basis of her Changeling Series, after watching a pack of wolves run across her property into the forest. In 2004 she moved to Alaska with her American husband. After nearly a decade on the island, the couple moved to eastern Washington to be closer to family. Her first book was published after settling in the United States.
# Keen

Keen, Keen's, or Keens may refer to:

## People

* Keen (surname)
* Thomas Keens (1870-1953), British politician

## Music and song

* "Keen" (song), a single by That Petrol Emotion
* Keen Records, American record label
* Keening, traditional Irish lament

## Companies

* Keen (shoe company), United States manufacturing company
* Keen's, Australian food brand
* Keen Engineering, Canadian consulting engineering firm
* Keens Steakhouse, a restaurant in New York City

## Video games

* "Keening", tool in video game The Elder Scrolls III: Morrowind
* Commander Keen, a series of video games developed by id Software in the early 1990s

## Other uses

* KEEN-CD, a low-power television station (channel 17) licensed to Las Vegas, Nevada, United States
* KZSF, former call sign KEEN, a radio station licensed to San Jose, California, United States
* Dillant–Hopkins Airport, ICAO code as KEEN, near Keene, New Hampshire, United States
# Nicolaes Woutersz van der Meer

Nicolaes Woutersz van der Meer (1575 – 1666) was a Dutch brewer, magistrate and mayor of Haarlem, best known today for his portrait with its pendant of his wife Cornelia Claesdr Voogt, both painted by Frans Hals in 1631.

## Biography

He was born in Haarlem as the son of Wouter Claes Woutersz and Maria Adriaensdr van der Meer. He was first called Nicolaes Woutersz and later added his mother's surname. In 1607 he became a member of the Haarlem regency. In 1619 he became a member of the Admiralty of Amsterdam, and in 1622 he became a representative to the States-General of the Netherlands for Haarlem.
Though he is known for his wedding portrait with its pendant, Van der Meer was also portrayed as Captain of the St Jorisschutterij in Hals' The Banquet of the Officers of the St George Militia Company in 1616. These pendant portraits were painted on oak panels and after these, Hals switched to canvas and oak panel became more rare in his oeuvre. The pendants came into the possession of the Frans Hals Museum in 1883, when they were left in the estate of J.C.W. Fabricius van Leyenburg. His wife Cornelia Claesdr Voogt was a member of the Haarlem brewer family Voogt. Her brother Willem Claesz Vooght ran the Voogt brewery on the "Coude Horn", and her sister Maritge was married to the Haarlem brewer Pieter Jacobsz Olycan, all three of whom were also painted by Hals.
* Willem Claesz Vooght as colonel in Hals' 1627 schutterstuk
* Cornelia Claesdr Voogt, Nicolaes' wife
* Maritge Claesdr Voogt, wife of Pieter Olycan
# Limax amaliae

Limax amaliae is a species of air-breathing land slug, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Limacidae, the keelback slugs. So far, it has not been adequately investigated and is therefore an unsafe species

## Etymology

The species was named after Mrs. Amalia Marangoni Maj from Pavia. She had her own literary club in Pavia, which among others hosted the young Albert Einstein as a violinist.

## Taxonomy

The taxon was first described by Eugenio Bettoni in 1871 as Limax Da-Campi var. amaliae. The holotype came from Lambrate near Milan. Lambrate is now a district of Milan and is completely overbuilt. In the “Natura Mediterraneo” forum, however, photos of two specimens of this species were recently presented. One specimen was found near Giussago (province of Pavia), close to the border with the metropolitan city of Milan, the other specimen near Paullo (metropolitan city of Milan).

## Description

Limax amaliae shows a thin, somewhat irregular white central line. The body is deep black to greyish black. The mantle is less dark. On the longitudinally three-parted sole, the marginal areas are bluish-gray, while the middle one is pale. The back has very strong, heavily pleated longitudinal folds and furrows. The anatomy is not yet known.

## Distribution

The species has only become known from a small area in the vicinity of Milan and the neighboring province of Pavia (Italy).

## Biology

So far nothing is known about the way of life, especially about the copulatory behavior so important for the taxonomy of Limax species.
# Caryophylliina

Caryophylliina is a suborder of stony corals, order Scleractinia.

## List of families

* Caryophylliidae Dana, 1846
* Flabellidae Bourne, 1905
* Gardineriidae Stolarski, 1996
* Guyniidae Hickson, 1910
* Turbinoliidae Milne-Edwards and Haime, 1848
# Mangalbare

Mangalbare is a town located in the Deumai municipality in Ilam District in the Province No. 1 of eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 5,593 persons living in 1005 individual households. Now, Mangalbare and dhuseni have become municipality combinedly & has been named as Deumai municipality. There are many beautiful places like Panitar, Gajurmukhi, Deumai river, Gufathumki, etc. People are engaged in Agriculture & some owns shop. Mangalbare bazaar is the hub centre for the neighbors like jitpur, dhuseni, Shantidanda, sangrumba, and Phuyatappa. This area is very fertile for the commercial crops such as cardamom, tea, ginger, as well as many horticultural commodities.Deumai Municipality Head office is located in Mangalbare.
# Michael Schönborn

Michael Schönborn (born 2 November 1954 in Schruns) is an Austrian actor, and the brother of Cardinal Christoph Schönborn.

## Early life and ancestry

Michael Anatol Maria Hugo Karl was born at Schruns, Austria, as the youngest son of Count Hugo-Damian von Schönborn (1916-1979), and his wife, Baroness Eleonore Ottilie Hilda Maria von Doblhoff. He is a member of an ancient House of Schönborn whose members have historically borne the title of Imperial Count and the style of Illustrious Highness. Several members of the Schönborn family held high offices in the Catholic Church and, since the 17th century, the Holy Roman Empire, including several prince-bishops, cardinals and ecclesiastical prince-electors.

## Career

He completed his acting training at the Neue Münchner Schauspielschule [de]. He lives near Berlin and became known for his performances in TV series such as Der Winzerkönig, SOKO Kitzbühel and Zodiak. Lately, he has also performed in musicals. Schönborn starred in Sister Act at the Ronacher in Vienna as a priest.

## Engagements

Source:
* Deutsches Schauspielhaus Hamburg
* Thalia Theater Hamburg
* Freies Theater Kampnagelfabrik Hamburg
* Hamburg Kammerspiele
* Stadt Theater Basel
* Theater am Turm [de] Frankfurt am Main
* Komödie am Kurfürstendamm Berlin
* Ronacher, Vienna
* Theater in der Josefstadt, Vienna

## Awards

* 2017 Nestroy Theatre Prize nomination for Maria Stuart (Stadttheater Klagenfurt) as the best federal state performance

### Memberships

* Member of the Deutsche Filmakademie.
# Prostratus

Prostratus is a genus of fungi within the Melanconidaceae family. This is a monotypic genus, containing the single species Prostratus cyclobalanopsidis.
# Kim 2

Kim 2, also known as Indus I, is a distant globular cluster in the constellation of Indus. It was discovered by Dongwon Kim of the Stromlo Milky Way Satellite Survey run by the Australian National University using the SkyMapper telescope images. Since it was so faint it needed examination by more powerful telescopes like those at the Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory. It is possibly the core of a dwarf galaxy that has been swallowed up by the Milky Way. This cluster is unusual in that it has far fewer stars than most globular clusters. Kim 2 is more enriched in metals than most other outer globular clusters, suggesting that it formed later.
The cluster is 105 kpc away from Earth. The half light radius is 12.8 pc. The metallicity [Fe/H] is about −1.0.
# Lichtenstein Castle (Graubünden)

Lichtenstein Castle is a ruined castle in the municipality of Haldenstein of the Canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

## History

The Lichtenstein family first appears in a document in Chur in 1180. The castle was probably already built at this time, though it first appears in a record in 1396. In the late 12th or early 13th century another branch, the Haldenstein family, built nearby Haldenstein Castle. Through the 13th century the Lichtenstein family was often mentioned in records. In 1271, the Bishop of Chur and the Abbot of Pfäfers Abbey stayed at Ulrich von Lichtenstein's home in Chur. On 22 March 1275 Ulrich died as the last male heir of the family. A relative, Canon Rudolph von Lichtenstein, outlived Ulrich but was last mentioned in 1282. The Lichtenstein lands were inherited by the Haldenstein family. The youngest of four Haldenstein brothers was named Lichtenstein von Haldenstein in the late 14th century. The male line of the Haldenstein family ended when Ulrich IV died at the Battle of Näfels in 1388. His lands were inherited by a number of relatives, but by 1424 the Herrschaft of Haldenstein was owned by Ursula von Hohenems and her husband Peter von Grifensee.
The castle was probably abandoned in the 15th century, though there was a Lichtenstein village that was mentioned in 1479. By the middle of the 16th century the castle had fallen into ruin. During the Bündner Wirren, in May 1662, the castle was occupied by 200 men under the command of a Colonel Baldrion. However, after three days their provisions and drinking water were exhausted and they abandoned the castle ruins.
In the 20th century, the ruins were cleaned and repaired.

## Castle site

The castle is built on the top of a narrow hill near Haldenstein with steep cliffs on two sides. North-east of the castle was a ditch that protected the outer wall. The outer wall encloses a rough square courtyard. The original gate in the outer wall was sealed up at some point and the location of the new gate is unknown. A three-story living quarters building was built on the highest point of the hilltop. It is an elongated rectangle with a door on the south-east side. As that door opens out onto a cliff, a wooden platform probably connected the door to the courtyard. A vertical joint in the walls of the residence indicates that it was expanded at least once. A large cistern in the living quarters held water for the castle.

## Gallery

* Exterior wall
* Interior of the castle
* Castle cistern
# Lefèvre family

There were various members of the Lefèvre family engaged in tapestry weaving, in Europe of the 17th and 18th centuries. Notable members included Lancelot Lefebvre (Brussels and Antwerp, 1655) and Pierre le Fevre (Paris, 1630).

## Pierre le Fevre

In 1647, Pierre was attracted by some offers made him on the part of Henry IV of France, and left Florence for Paris. There he received considerable emoluments, was styled Tapissier to the King, and provided with a workshop in the Garden of the Tuileries. He is known to have gone back to Florence in 1650, but to have returned to Paris five years later; he probably lived in Florence for about ten years, returning there for the last short period of his life. His son Jean, who came with him, does not appear to have ever quit France, and he had the single honour, on the establishment of the Gobelin factory, of directing with Jean Jans the high warp looms. Jans was a Flemish weaver, but had come to Paris to work in the royal buildings in 1654, and he had charge of the largest workshop of the new factory, giving employment to sixty-seven weavers, exclusive of apprentices.
Pierre died in 1669, leaving a son Philip, who was working in Florence in 1677.

## Jean Lefèvre

The second workshop, which was erected in the Garden of the Tuileries, was the one conducted by Jean Lefèvre, and he appears to have had full charge of it until 1770, and to have earned for the Government a very large sum of money. The fine tapestry titled "The Toilet of a Princess", which was in the Spitzer collection, was the work of Jean Lefèvre, and three other pieces, representing Bacchanalia, bear his name on their selvedge. One of his major works was titled "The Toilet of Flora", a sheet of tapestry now preserved at the Garde-meuble. Cardinal Mazarin possessed one of his hangings titled "The History of St. Paul", and he was probably largely responsible for the two series titled "The History of Louis XIV", and "The History of Alexander".
# Mansell wheel

The Mansell Wheel is a railway wheel patented by Richard Mansell, the Carriage and Wagon superintendent of the South Eastern Railway in the UK. The design was created in the 1840s and was eventually used widely on passenger railway stock in the UK. It is an interesting example of a composite wooden wheel, using the same principle as an artillery wheel but with a solid wooden centre instead of spokes. The drawing (right) is from a railway design book of the early 20th century.

## Overview

The reason for using wood was to reduce the noise. Having a wooden centre eliminated the ringing noise that emanated from early railway wheels. Made from teak, this type of wheel endured for a long time. Besides the reduction in noise, there was an increased safety factor. While some of that might be attributed to the extra attention paid to what were specifically passenger carriage wheels, the potential for casting faults was also reduced.
However, the wooden centres acted as electrical insulators, so Mansell wheels would not operate the track circuits used in railway signalling. That problem was solved by fitting copper bonding to the wheels.
Mansell wheels were used almost exclusively on passenger coaches, but there are some examples of their use on a locomotive. The Shropshire and Montgomeryshire Railway's 0-4-2WT locomotive "Gazelle" has trailing wheels of the Mansell type. "Gazelle" is preserved at the Colonel Stephens Railway Museum.
The first examples of the GWR 4-4-0 Duke class of 1895 also used Mansell wheels for their bogie and tender. Another tank locomotive 0-4-4T class bogie used Mansel (sic) wheels.

## Re-use of wooden segments

The wooden segments of the wheel had a shorter life than other parts, and were replaced at intervals, usually because they had become loose in the wheel rim, not because the timber was otherwise damaged. The valuable teak was often re-used. As the segments were too short for most woodworking uses, they were typically re-used as wooden flooring blocks.
The blocks were common for outdoor use at railway stations, particularly around milk loading docks and on platforms that handled postal traffic. Those platforms were regularly in use overnight and the wooden blocks provided a quieter surface, which made for less disturbance for the station's neighbours than cobblestones, even with iron-tyred carts running over them. An example of a wood block pavement made from wheel segments survives at Liverpool's Edge Hill.
# Bulgarian Euroright

Bulgarian Euroright (in Bulgarian: Българска евродесница) is a political party in Bulgaria, founded in Sofia June 30, 2000. The party is led by Аleiko Kiokchuiev.
# Manchester Mercury

The Manchester Mercury was a Tory newspaper based in Manchester, England that was published from 1752 until 1830. The founder was Joseph Harrop, who was editor until his death in 1804, whereupon his son James Harrop succeeded him.
# Danta di Cadore

Danta di Cadore is a comune (municipality) in the province of Belluno in the Italian region of Veneto, located about 130 kilometres (81 mi) north of Venice and about 50 kilometres (31 mi) northeast of Belluno.