OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Marble (disambiguation)

Marble is a type of rock resulting from the metamorphism of limestone.
Marble or Marbles may also refer to:

## Other common meanings

* Marble (toy), a small spherical toy usually made from glass, clay, steel, or agate
* Marbles, a game using the toy; often Ring Taw
* Marble sculpture

## People

* Marble (surname)

## Places
### Canada

* Marble Range, British Columbia, a mountain range
* Marble Peak (British Columbia)
* Marble Island, Nunavut

### United States

* Marble, Arkansas, an unincorporated community
* Marble, Colorado, a town
* Marble, Minnesota, a city
* Marble, North Carolina, an unincorporated community and census-designated place
* Marble City, Oklahoma, often shortened to Marble, a town
* Marble, Pennsylvania, an unincorporated community
* Marble, Washington, an unincorporated community
* Marble, Wisconsin, a ghost town
* Marble Mountains (Siskiyou County), California
* Marble Mountains (San Bernardino County), California
* Marble Creek (Mississippi River tributary), Missouri
* Marble Creek (St. Francis River tributary), Missouri
* Marble Spring, a stream in Georgia
* Marble Township (disambiguation)

### Multiple countries

* Marble Canyon (disambiguation)
* Marble Mountain (disambiguation)

### Elsewhere

* Marble Peak (Antarctica)
* Marble Point, Victoria Land, Antarctica
* Marble Mountains (Vietnam)

## Music

* Marble (band), a Japanese musical duo
* Marbles (band), the solo music project of Robert Schneider of The Apples in Stereo
* The Marbles (duo), a 1960s English rock duo
* Marble (Casiopea album), a 2004 album by Casiopea
* Marble (Fanatic Crisis album), a 1996 album by Fanatic Crisis
* Marbles a 1994 single by Plastikman
* Marbles (album), a 2004 album by Marillion

## Other

* Marble Brewery (Manchester, England), a microbrewery
* Marble butterflies, American butterfly in the tribe Anthocharini
* Marble cheese of the cheddar family
* Marble fish or marbled flathead, the Pseudaphritis urvillii
* Marble (software), a free and open-source map program
* Marbles Kids Museum, Raleigh, North Carolina
* Marbles, a play by Nigel Williams (author)
* Marbles, a fictional character, one of Snoopy's siblings from the comic strip Peanuts
# Henry Shull Arms

Henry Shull Arms (1912–1972) was an American and later British physicist and engineer. He worked in the British and Allied programmes to make a nuclear weapon and later developed civilian nuclear reactors in the UK.

## Early life and education

He was born in Tekoa, Washington, United States. He attended four schools in three different states. As a young man, he enjoyed fishing (which he pursued occasionally in Scotland later in life) and hunting. In his late teens, he worked at the Old National Bank in Spokane. He studied mechanical engineering and physics at the University of Idaho and, aged 24, joined Oxford in 1936 on a Rhodes Scholarship, where he took an honours degree in physics. He worked on low-temperature physics - through the demagnetization of salts - under German and Hungarian Jewish refugees Francis Simon and Nicholas Kurti at the Clarendon Laboratory.

## Academic career

On the outbreak of WWII, after working at Clarendon, he helped to remove iron fragments during neurosurgery using magnets. In 1940, his engineering knowledge was called for in the war effort to help Simon - with Kurti - continue with isotope separation and calculate the cost of building a gaseous diffusion plant to separate uranium-235 from the more abundant uranium-239. This was under the auspices of the MAUD Committee. The calculations were followed by the plant's construction. A patent for the separation process (with Rudolf Peierls, Simon and Arms as the applicants) was filed in 1943 (and granted in the US in 1960). He continued atomic research under Simon throughout the war, running a research group at the University of Birmingham for 15 months, and moving from uranium isotope separation to heat transfer in a nuclear reactor. In 1945, he joined John Cockcroft at the National Research Council Canada, experimenting with heat transfer in the Chalk River Laboratories NRX heavy water reactor. The group returned to the UK the following year and began the Atomic Energy Research Establishment at Harwell; Arms was Principal Scientific Officer in charge of the engineering laboratory, developing the first British nuclear reactor and also working at Windscale to produce military plutonium. He became Deputy Chief Engineer of the Capenhurst uranium enrichment plant.
In 1953, he became Chief Development Engineer at the English Electric Company in Rugby, which for him necessitated further on-site education in engineering. Two years later he was also Chief Engineer of the atomic power projects at Whetstone. The company gained the contract to build a 500MW nuclear power station at Hinckley Point, Somerset (which opened in 1966). Arms became a naturalised British citizen in 1955.
He died aged 60, survived by his English-born wife and two children.
* UK portal
* USA portal
# Igor Strelkov

Igor Strelkov may refer to:
* Igor Strelkov (footballer) (born 1982), Russian footballer
* Igor Girkin (born 1970), Russian military commander nicknamed "Strelkov"
# NCMM

The abbreviation NCMM may stand for
* National Center for the Middle Market, Ohio State University, United States
* National Commission for Museums and Monuments, Nigeria
# Hogsetfeltet

Hogsetfeltet is a village in Lillestrøm municipality, Norway. Its population is 624.
# Manoil Manufacturing Co.

Manoil Manufacturing Company was an American metal and plastic toy company that was established in 1935 and ceased production in 1959. From June 1940 on, the company was located on Providence Street in Waverly, NY, in Tioga County. It was most successful from 1937 to 1941 when it produced hollowcast lead toy soldiers, known as dimestore soldiers. The company also produced toy airplanes and cars, as well as farm and western playsets.
Manoil was founded by brothers, Maurice (4 December 1896 – 15 September 1974) and Jack Manoil (29 January 1902 – 1 September 1955) who began manufacturing toys in 1934 in their Manhattan factory. After first producing die-cast toy cars, Manoil began to produce toy soldiers in 1935. They were sculpted by Walter Baetz.
# Lior Ben-David

Leeor Brooks, mostly known by his ring name "The Chutzpah" Lior Ben-David, is an Israeli-British professional wrestler and stand-up comedian. He is best known for his work on the European independent circuit.

## Career

Brooks was an amateur boxer before he started a career as a professional wrestler. His debut match took place in 2012 with a local Israeli promotion. Later he traveled to England to train under the guidance of Danny Boy Collins and started to work for different promotions across Europe and North America.
In 2016 he became the first Israeli to work under the banner of the American promotion Combat Zone Wrestling. His appearance in CZW was popular in Israel, as his signature move The Chosen People's Elbow was showcased on the popular tv-show Hazinor. Brooks was the subject of a Kan 11 documentary in early 2018, which saw him winning a match at the Golden City Showdown event in front of a hostile crowd in Prague.

## Personal life

Outside professional wrestling, Brooks is performing as a stand-up comedian.

## Championships and accomplishments

* Ultimate Wrestling Israel
** UWI Shomer Shabbos Heavyweight Championship (1 time, current)
# Lazar Lemić

Lazar Lemić (Serbian Cyrillic: Лазар Лемић; 20 September 1937 – 16 February 2014) was a Yugoslav professional footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Club career

After starting out at Bačka, Lemić spent most of his career with Novi Sad, helping the club win promotion to the Yugoslav First League in 1961. He also played for Željezničar Sarajevo from 1964 to 1966, before moving abroad to Turkey. Following his stint at Fenerbahçe, Lemić returned to his parent club Bačka, competing for two seasons in the Yugoslav Second League.

## International career

At international level, Lemić was capped twice for Yugoslavia. He represented the nation at the 1964 Summer Olympics.

## Career statistics
### Club

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals |
| Novi Sad | 1959–60 | Yugoslav Second League | 19 | 3 |
| Novi Sad | 1960–61 | Yugoslav Second League | 13 | 4 |
| Novi Sad | 1961–62 | Yugoslav First League | 22 | 3 |
| Novi Sad | 1962–63 | Yugoslav First League | 24 | 6 |
| Novi Sad | 1963–64 | Yugoslav First League | 20 | 4 |
| Novi Sad | Total | Total | 98 | 20 |
| Željezničar Sarajevo | 1964–65 | Yugoslav First League | 17 | 1 |
| Željezničar Sarajevo | 1965–66 | Yugoslav First League | 14 | 2 |
| Željezničar Sarajevo | Total | Total | 31 | 3 |
| Fenerbahçe | 1966–67 | Turkish First Football League | 16 | 2 |
| Bačka | 1967–68 | Yugoslav Second League | 22 | 4 |
| Bačka | 1968–69 | Yugoslav Second League | 7 | 1 |
| Bačka | Total | Total | 29 | 5 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 174 | 30 |

### International

Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Yugoslavia | 1964 | 2 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 2 | 0 |

## Honours

Novi Sad
* Yugoslav Second League: 1960–61
# Changing Worlds

Changing Worlds is an educational arts nonprofit organization running oral history, writing and art programs.

## History

Changing Worlds began in 1996 at Hibbard Elementary School, a Chicago Public School located in the diverse, predominantly immigrant Albany Park neighborhood. Its founder Kay Berkson partnered with the school's staff and parents to create an oral history and photography exhibit. Now occupying three corridors of the school, the exhibit highlights fourteen family stories along with photographs, art work and maps. These stories told by students, their parents and grandparents are translated into twelve different languages. The project led to the development of an activity guide with ongoing family programs and classroom curricula that foster an inclusive school community. In 1999 a traveling version of the exhibit was created. The Changing Worlds project became an independent 501c3 nonprofit organization in 2000.

## Areas of focus

* School partnership programs
* Professional development institutes and workshops for teachers
* Community outreach programs (such as Ten Thousand Ripples)
* Traveling exhibitions
# Paul Nguyễn Thanh Hoan

Paul Nguyễn Thanh Hoan (11 November 1932 – 18 August 2014) was a Vietnamese Roman Catholic prelate. He was Bishop of Phan Thiết from 2005 to 2009.

## Biography

Paul Hoan was born in Vinh, Nghệ An in 1932. From 1959 to 1965, he studied at Xuân Bích Major Seminary in Saigon. On 29 April 1965, he was ordained a priest at the Notre-Dame Saigon and was assigned to Đông Hà Parish in Quảng Trị. In 1968, he completed a bachelor's degree in philosophy. In 1978, he was named pastor of Bồ Câu Trắng (now Thánh Linh) parish in Phan Thiết. From 1999 to 2001, he was Dean of Hàm Tân Deanery.
On 14 July 2001, Pope John Paul II appointed him Coadjutor Bishop of Phan Thiết. He was consecrated on 11 August 2001 by Bishop Nicolas Huỳnh Văn Nghi. From 2001 to 2006, he was Head of Committee on Charitable and Social Actions - Caritas Vietnam.
On 5 April 2005, Bishop Paul succeeded Nicolas Huỳnh Văn Nghi as Bishop of Phan Thiết. He resigned on 25 July 2009 due to age limit and was succeeded by Joseph Vũ Duy Thống.
# Paul Lorieau

Paul Joseph Lorieau (June 29, 1942 – July 2, 2013) was a Canadian optician who was the national anthem singer for the Edmonton Oilers of the National Hockey League from 1981 to 2011. He was of French-Canadian descent. His paternal grandparents were born in Vendée, France: his grandfather Jean Lorieau in the village of La Grossière in Boulogne in 1868, and his grandmother Célestine Auneau in the village of La Chaunière in Saint-Fulgent in 1868.
Lorieau was born the youngest of 7 children on June 29, 1942 in Legal, Alberta to Henri and Alexandrine Lorieau. Both of his parents had musical backgrounds, his mother playing the violin, and his father a "natural tenor". Around 1981 Lorieau had sent in an audition tape in a search for a new anthem singer in Edmonton at the request of Oilers media relations director Bill Tuele. Although the anthem singer at the time had already been selected, the tape from Lorieau, which had been sent in late as he had been in New York City at the time, had been considered and he ultimately ended up being given the job.
In response to the Canadian National Anthem being booed at the beginning of Game 5 of the 2006 NHL Western Conference Semifinals in San Jose, when playing the next game in Edmonton, the Canadian crowd responded in their own fashion. At the beginning of Game 3 between the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim and the Oilers, he sang only a few lines of "O Canada" before letting the audience sing the rest of the song without him. This was done at all remaining Oilers home games throughout the rest of the 2006 playoffs, which included the Oilers appearance in the Stanley Cup Finals, and even at the first few Oilers home games at the beginning of the 2006–07 NHL season.
On March 23, 2011, Lorieau announced that he would retire at the end of the season. On April 8, 2011 when the Oilers played their final home game of the regular season, he performed in front of a sold-out Rexall Place one final time. A special pre-game ceremony was held to honour the Oilers longest-standing anthem singer and to give Oil Country a chance to salute Paul for 30 great years.
Upon Lorieau's retirement, there was no official replacement for the Oilers' national anthem singer position until 2013, when Robert Clark was named as the singing voice of the Edmonton Oilers.
On July 2, 2013, Lorieau died in hospice of metastatic esophageal cancer, surrounded by his family.
# Lauri Tiainen

Lauri Taavetti Tiainen (15 February 1891, Rantasalmi – 18 September 1958) was a Finnish colonel during World War II.
Tiainen joined the Jaeger Movement in 1915 and trained and fought in the Royal Prussian 27th Jäger Battalion. He worked under the name "Pfadfinder". After the Finnish Civil War, Tiainen worked as a commander of battalion, an army school lecturer, a commander of regiment, the commander of Savo Brigade. In 1933, he was promoted as the Commander of Karelian Military Administrative Division.
Tiainen was the Commander of the 12th Division in the Battle of Kollaa during the Winter War. Tiainen became ill in the end of January and he had to leave the position on 31 January 1940. He was succeeded by Antero Svensson. During the rest of the war and in the Continuation War, Tiainen worked under the Home Front Cadre. He resigned in 1945.
# Richmond County Family Court

The Richmond County Family Court building is a small courthouse in the St. George neighborhood of the borough of Staten Island in New York City. It houses Family Court for Richmond County, which is coextensive with Staten Island.
The building overlooks New York Harbor at 100 Richmond Terrace, just west of other municipal buildings in the St. George civic center, including Borough Hall, the fourth Richmond County Courthouse and the local police precinct building. The neoclassical building with a terracotta exterior was built in 1931 by Sibley and Featherston as the Staten Island Children's Court. The same firm built Staten Island's Civil Court and Criminal Court buildings during the same period.
Adjoining the court building are two annexes. Some functions associated with the court are also conducted in other nearby buildings. As of 2014 there are three Family Court Judges on Staten Island, one of whom works in one of the annexes. There is a Legal Aid Society office in the basement.
Accessibility for persons with disabilities is via a ramp at the rear entrance.
# Geonkhali

Geonkhali is a village and scenic tourist spot in the Mahishadal Block of East Midnapore district of West Bengal.

## Geography
### Location

It is located 130 km to the south of Kolkata at the confluence of the rivers Hooghly, Rupnarayan and Damodar. At the confluence, the river is so wide as to resemble the sea, making for a spectacular sight. Geonkhali is connected to Gadiara and Noorpur by regular launch services.

### National Waterway

Geonkhali lies at the head of the 623-km long National Waterway 5 that includes the Hijli Tidal Canal and the East Coast Canal linking it to Orissa's Paradip and Dhamra ports and the Matai, Brahmani and Mahanadi rivers.

### Urbanisation

79.19% of the population of Haldia subdivision live in the rural areas. Only 20.81% of the population live in the urban areas, and that is the highest proportion of urban population amongst the four subdivisions in Purba Medinipur district.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

## Economy
### Water Treatment Plants

Geonkhali houses several water treatment plants that supply fresh water to Haldia where the water is saline.

### Abandoned proposal of a shipyard project

A proposed ₹2,200-crore shipyard project by the Apeejay and Bharti groups at Geonkhali was abandoned in the aftermath of the Singur and Nandigram incidents following opposition by local residents to acquisition of their fertile agricultural lands. The village affected were: Bhangagora, Deulpota, Badur, Babupur and Hariballavpur.
# Pauline Violante

Pauline Violante born Selina Young aka the female Blondin (born c.1840) was a tightrope walker who walked across the River Thames.

## Life

Selina Young was born in 1840 or 1841. Her parents were performers. Her father's name was Young and he was a bandsman. Her mother was Elizabeth Wild and she had an elder sister.
Selina learned how to balance on a tight rope and in 1853 she was known as Pauline Violante and it was claimed that she was the first person to dance on tight rope. In 1858, she was the first person to walk on a high wire across the Crystal Palace.
She appeared at E.T. Wild's Alhambra Theatre of Variety in London's Leicester Square.
Edward Tyrrel Smith paid her to attempt to cross the Thames in Albanian costume on 12 August 1861. A wire that was too slack meant that she failed at the first attempt but she succeeded at her second try. She walked from Battersea Bridge to the Cremorne Gardens watched by 20,000 people. The Illustrated London News carried an engraving showing the number of boats that came out to observe the spectacle. She was advertised as Madam Blondin.
Her career ended at Highbury Barn, which was a pleasure resort that operated in Islington between 1861 and 1871. She was performing amongst a firework display when she fell fifty feet from a tight rope onto gravel on 14 August 1862. A group of doctors assisted as she had survived the fall but she had a badly broken left leg and a broken shoulder. After she had recovered she found that one of her legs was three inches shorter than the other and journalists reported that she asked the doctors if they would amputate the offending leg. Her situation led to a collection being organised that raised £300 which was used to create a shop business to support her and her father. She was last heard of when she married in 1864 Charles Greaves Junior.
She had attracted imitators including Sylvia Powell aka Madame Genieve. She and others would use her name to attract a crowd. Powell died in 1863 when she fell from the wire whilst heavily pregnant.
A man, Carlo Valerio, who tried to create another tight rope walk at Cremorne Gardens died when a hook broke and the wire fell and Valerio was killed. E.T.Smith who had been involved in Violante's walk over the Thames explained his involvement at the inquest into Valerio's death. Smith said that he would never again get involved with a similar performance.
# Paul Nguyễn Văn Bình

Paul Nguyễn Văn Bình (September 1, 1910 – July 1, 1995) was a Vietnamese prelate of the Catholic Church. He was the first Archbishop of Saigon (Ho Chi Minh City) from 1960 until his death in 1995.

## Biography

Paul Bình was born on September 1, 1910, in Saigon, Vietnam. In 1922, he started to study at Sai Gon minor seminary. He was sent to Rome in 1932 to further his studies by Bishop Isidore-Marie-Joseph Dumortier, who was Vicar Apostolic of Saigon. He was ordained a priest on March 27, 1937, at the Archbasilica of St. John Lateran in Rome. In 1943, he started teaching at the Saint Joseph Major Seminary in Saigon and was appointed as pastor of Cầu Đất parish in Da Lat in 1948.
On September 20, 1955, he was appointed as Vicar Apostolic of Can Tho by Pope Pius XII and was consecrated by Pierre-Martin Ngô Đình Thục, Vicar Apostolic of Vĩnh Long on November 30 the same year at the Notre-Dame Saigon Cathedral.
He was named the first Archbishop of Saigon (Ho Chi Minh City) on November 24, 1960, by Pope John XXIII.
On July 1, 1995, he died at the age of 84 and was buried at the Saint Joseph Major Seminary in Ho Chi Minh City.
# Paul Lord

Paul Lord (born 13 December 1969) is a squash player from England.

## Competition results

He was runner-up to Rodney Eyles at the US Open in 1993.
# Mulakuzha

Mulakuzha or മുളക്കുഴ is a village in Alappuzha district in the state of Kerala, India. Mulakuzha is located in Chengannur tehsil, and residents are mostly artisans and farmers.

## Etymology

The word of mouth knowledge about the etymological roots of the name is that at first the name was "Mullakara" which translates in Malayalam as "Land of Bamboos" which was later altered to Mulakuzha (Mula + kuzha/kula=Bamboo+Area).

## Location and climate

This village is situated around 6 km from Chengannur taluk, and shares a border with Pathanamthitta district. A salubrious balneologic canal runs through the heart of this village from the Pamba River, venerated as the "Southern Ganges".
vteDestinations from Mulakuzha :
Niranam
Chengannur
Aranmula
Mavelikara
Mulakuzha
Elanthoor
Kodukulanji
Pandalam
Thumpamon :
Mulakuzha has a tropical climate. As per Köppen climate classification it has a tropical monsoon climate (Am). Precipitation is the lowest in January, with an average of 20 mm. In June due to the South-west monsoon, the precipitation reaches its peak, with an average of 556 mm (Edavappathy). A brief spell of pre-monsoon "mango showers" hits the village sometime during March. April is the warmest month of the year and due to environmental changes such as loss of tree cover, summer begins with spikes of warm humid weather. The temperature in April averages 29.1 °C. In July, the average temperature is 26.5 °C. December is the coolest month of the year. The average temperatures vary during the year by 2.6 °C. The retreating monsoon with afternoon precipitation accompanied by thunder and lightning starts from mid-October (Thulavarsham). Monsoon seasons (Karkidakam) between June and August are considered apt for ayurvedic cleansing and rejuvenation therapies. From September to March the climate is pleasant and comfortable.

## Facilities

The community is provided with a range of basic amenities. The farmer's market is open on Mondays and Thursdays. Some of the major landmarks in this village are the Century Hospital, state schools VHSS and LPS (1909), Sri Dharma Shasta Temple, Nediyathu Devi Temple, Gandharva Muttam Bhagavati Temple, Parayirukala Devi Temple, Pallippadi Juma Masjid, St. Thomas Marthoma Syrian Church – Kerala headquarters of the Church of God – and St. Mary's Orthodox Church.GVHSS School is one of the prominent schools in the village.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Mulakuzha village had a population of 28,570 with 13,294 males and 15,276 females. Different religions are represented, with Hindus, Christians, and Muslims among the inhabitants.
# Mictopsichia gemmisparsana

Mictopsichia gemmisparsana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Brazil.
# General Manuel Belgrano Department

General Manuel Belgrano is a department of Misiones Province (Argentina).