OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Inanga (instrument)

The inānga (also known as enanga, ennanga, ikivuvu, and indimbagazo) is a traditional musical instrument played in Burundi, Rwanda, Uganda, and parts of the Democratic Republic of Congo. It consists of a slightly concave soundboard framed by a thick notched rim which holds strings in place over the board. Ināngas typically have between six and eight strings.

## Construction & use

Ināngas range from 75 cm to 1 m in length, and 25 to 30 cm in width. There are two types of decorations for the soundboard: star-shaped or oval incisions, which are referred to as "the eyes of the inanga" and serve to distribute sound, and burnt wood markings. Ināngas are made of a number of trees, including the igiháhe, umwūngo, umukoni or umunyáre.
Natural fibers are used to make the strings; traditionally, animal guts or muscle was used, but nowadays, nylon and metal strings can be used. These strings are typically grouped into the following: the imihanuro, the top two strings, the imirya y'amajwi-ihibongoza, the middle strings, and the imyakiro, the last two strings. The strings actually consist only of one, very long string that's threaded through the notches. It is then fastened to a wooden peg. The inānga follows the pentatonic scale. The player tunes the instrument by tightening and loosening the instrument accordingly.
The player assumes a sitting posture, resting the instrument against the player's lap. The strings are plucked at full length, but timbral distinctions can be made by plucking at different points along the strings' length. The inānga is almost always played to accompany the player singing a repeated, melodic motif in a distinct, whispery voice. These songs usually concern traditional folklore, historical events, personal experiences, or everyday incidents.

## Culture

In the past, the inānga was primarily played by professional musicians for chiefs; they typically sang epic and historical songs praising their patron.
Children are not usually taught to play inānga. A father generally keeps his inānga in a visible place, and the child learns to play on his own. Inānga playing is typically considered to be a male activity, and most known inānga players are male.
In Burundi, the inānga was traditionally played for the mwamis of Burundi as they rested at night. The inānga was also played to cows, for it was thought that they loved the sound. It is considered to be the first instrument to be invented in the country.
In Rwanda, the inānga is considered to be one of the important and revered music instruments. Some notable Rwandan inānga players include: Thomas Kirusu, Victor Kabarira, Sentore Masamba, Vianney Mushabizi, Jules Sentore, Joseph Sebatunzi, Daniel Ngarukiye, and Sophie Nzayisenga.
# Mary Ellen Bews

Mary Ellen Bews (20 August 1856–29 March 1945) was a New Zealand school principal and educationalist . She was born in Glasgow, Lanarkshire, Scotland on 20 August 1856. She was the founder and manager of Mount Eden College in 1895–1914, one of the first colleges for girls in New Zealand.
# Independent National Radio

Independent National Radio (INR) is the official term for the three national commercial radio stations currently or previously broadcasting on analogue radio in the United Kingdom, beginning in 1992. One station was allocated an FM licence, and the other two were allocated AM medium wave frequencies previously used by BBC Radio 3 and BBC Radio 1.

## Background

The stations came about following the Broadcasting Act 1990 which allowed for the launch of independent national radio (INR) stations in the United Kingdom. The Radio Authority was mandated to award three INR licences. The FM licence (INR1) had to be for a 'non-pop' station, and one (INR3) had to be for a predominantly speech-based service. The remaining licence (INR2) was to be open to 'all-comers'. The licences were to be awarded to the highest cash bidder, providing that the applicant met criteria set down in the Broadcasting Act.
Plans for a fourth station, using 225 kHz long wave, were mooted in 1996 but were abandoned by the Radio Authority after consultation with the radio industry which found that there was no interest in launching a station on that frequency due to the cost of extending coverage to the whole country. The frequency had originally been allocated to the BBC but, apart from a very brief period many decades earlier, had never been used.
INR licences come with certain privileges and responsibilities that are not shared by Independent Local Radio stations:
* Ofcom mandates a list of transmitters across the UK from which the INR stations must be broadcast.
* The INR licensees are automatically allocated a place on the national Digital One DAB multiplex.
* INR stations are required to carry party political broadcasts during general election periods.
As of 2011, the INR licence holders paid Ofcom a nominal annual fee of £10,000.

## INR stations
### On air

* Classic FM (INR1) – 99.9 to 101.9 MHz, first air date 7 September 1992, owned by Global Radio.
* Talk Radio UK (INR3) – 1053 kHz and 1089 kHz in most areas (frequencies previously used by BBC Radio 1). First air date 14 February 1995. Rebranded as Talksport under new ownership in 2000.

### No longer broadcasting on analogue radio

* Virgin Radio (INR2) – 1215 kHz medium wave in most areas (frequencies previously used by BBC Radio 3). First air date 30 April 1993 as Virgin 1215. Rebranded as Absolute Radio in 2008; ceased medium wave broadcasts on 20 January 2023.
All three stations are also available nationally on DAB, digital TV and online.
# Mary Ella Milham

Mary Ella Milham (22 March 1922 – 9 December 2010) was an American-Canadian Professor of Latin and Greek at the University of New Brunswick from 1954 until her retirement in 1987. She was the first female president of the Classical Association of Canada.

## Career

Milham received her BA in English and Latin from Carroll University and her MA and PhD in Classics and Linguistics from the University of Wisconsin–Madison. In 1954 she joined the department of Classics and Ancient History at the University of New Brunswick, where she taught until her retirement in 1987. Milham published numerous articles on Latin cookbooks, particularly Apicius and Platina. In 1998 she published an edition and translation of Platina's De honesta voluptate et valetudine, the first printed cookbook.
Milham was active in the Classical Association of Canada, including as chair of the Committee on the State of Classical Studies, which produced the 'Milham Report' on the state of Classics in Canada in 1976. She was president of the organisation 1984–86, the first woman to hold this position.

## Awards and honours

Milham was elected to the New York Academy of Sciences in 1986. The University of New Brunswick Milham Lectures, established in 1987, were named in honour of Milham. She received the State Historical Society of Wisconsin Award in 1989. A festschrift in her honour, What's Cooking?: a Festschrift in Celebration of the 75th Birthday of Mary Ella Milham. (ed. J. S. Murray), was published in 1997.

## Selected publications

* — (1959). "Aspects of non-technical Vocabulary in Apicius". The American Journal of Philology. 80 (1): 67–75. doi:10.2307/291888. JSTOR 291888.
* — (1959). "An Inventory of the Double Accusative in Apicius". Classical Philology. 54 (1): 40–42. doi:10.1086/364322.
* — (1966). "In Defense of Hamburger: Apicius and Roman cooking". Vergilius. 12: 46–48.
* — (1970). "Apicius in the Northern Renaissance, 1518-1542". Bibliothèque d'Humanisme et Renaissance. 32 (2): 433–443. JSTOR 20674745.
* — (1972). "The manuscripts of Platina "De Honesta voluptate..." and its source, Martino". Scriptorium. 26 (1): 127–129.
* — (1972). "Leyden and the fortuna of Apicius". Renaissance Quarterly. 25 (2): 188–91. doi:10.2307/2859236. JSTOR 2859236.
* — (1998). "Platina, on Right Pleasure and Good Health: A Critical Edition and Translation of De Honesta Voluptate Et Valetudine". Medieval & Renaissance Texts & Studies. 168. ISBN 9780866982085.
# India at the 2007 Asian Winter Games

India participated in the 2007 Asian Winter Games held in Changchun, China from January 28, 2007 to February 4, 2007.
# Indian commodity exchange

Indian commodity exchange may refer to
* Indian Commodity Exchange
* Multi Commodity Exchange of India
* National Commodity and Derivatives Exchange
* Meerut Agro Commodities Exchange
# Indigenous Peoples' Day

Indigenous Peoples' Day may refer to:
* International Day of the World's Indigenous Peoples, a United Nations event recognised as a public holiday in various countries observed annually on 9 August
* Indigenous Peoples' Day (United States), a day recognizing Indigenous Peoples in the United States, observed annually on the second Monday in October
* National Indigenous Peoples Day, a day recognizing First Nations in Canada, observed annually on 21 June
* Indigenous Peoples Day (Brazil), annual celebration honouring the indigenous peoples of Brazil, observed annually on April 19
# Indian Public High School

The Indian Public High School (IPHS) as a coeducational school located in Al Nakheel, Ras Al Khaimah, United Arab Emirates.
The school was founded in 1986 and is run as a private institution.
The school is up to senior secondary level (XI–XII) and is affiliated to the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE). The school is a coeducational day school, with classes from Kindergarten 1 to XII and teaching in English.
# Inabwy

Inabwy (born c. 530; also known as Junabius, Iunapeius, Junabo, Dinabo, Dinebo) was a Welsh bishop and saint who lived in the sixth and seventh century.
Although he appears in the traditional list of Bishops of Llandaff, it is more likely that Inabwy was Bishop of Ergyng in the early seventh century. His father was Rhun ab Eneas Ledewig the Breton, his mother was the sister of Peibio Clafrog, King of Ergyng, and his grandmother was possibly the former wife of Saint Gwen Teirbron. As a youth he became a follower of his cousin Saint Dyfrig, and worked alongside Saint Teilo when Teilo returned to Llandeilo Fawr in around 560. In his later years he became Bishop of Ergyng and perhaps died in around 625.

## Dedications

Inabwy is known to have founded churches at Llanloudy, Llanbudgualan (now Ballingham) and Llandinabo during his time as bishop. The church of St Junabius at Llandinabo in Herefordshire is still dedicated to him.
# María Ángeles Calderón

María Ángeles Calderón González (born 27 October 1974 in Madrid) is a goalball player from Spain. She is blind and is a type B2 goalball player. She works for ONCE selling coupons. She played goalball at the 2000 Summer Paralympics. Her team was second.
# Master W with the Key

Master W with the Key also known as Master WA and Master of the Housemark (active c. 1465–1490) was an anonymous Netherlandish engraver, who is thought to have been a goldsmith in Bruges. The name given to him refers to his monogram, which is a W followed by a key symbol. Eighty-two works signed with that monogram are extant. Many of these are ornament prints, depicting elements of gothic architecture and decorative objects, and were probably marketed mainly as patterns for other craftsmen to follow. He also produced prints of ships, the first known. He influenced several other contemporary Dutch engravers, most notably Master I. A. M. of Zwolle. He probably worked for Duke Charles the Bold of Burgundy, and his ship series may have been "portraits" of the ducal fleet.
# Mascarville

Mascarville is a commune in the Haute-Garonne department in southwestern France.

## Monuments

* Town hall
* Church Saint-Étienne
* Bell gable
# Masonic Child Identification Programs

Masonic Child Identification Programs (CHIP) are a charitable initiative by North American Masonic lodges to aid in the identification and recovery of missing children. CHIP programs are supported monetarily at the Grand Lodge level, and are staffed by volunteers from subordinate lodges as well as law enforcement and dental professionals.
The CHIP programs allow parents the opportunity to create a kit of identifying materials for their child, free of charge. The kit contains a fingerprint card, a physical description, a VHS tape, computer disk, or DVD of the child, a dental imprint, and a DNA sample. The purpose of the kit is to provide critical information to the public and to law enforcement in the event that a child is reported missing. The program has been lauded by the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children.
The VHS tape or DVD, besides a video capturing appearance and voice, includes data tailored to the child's age group that can assist in finding children who might be missing for reasons besides abduction.
The Masonic Child ID Program has been referenced by state and local law enforcement agencies as their model for establishing this service. The difference between Masonic CHIP and others is that municipal and law enforcement agencies typically place all data that is collected (including fingerprints) into a database. The Masonic Child ID Program operates with strict confidentiality, with all data on portable computers being removed from systems immediately after the DVD data has been written. If the DVD or VHS tape is lost, a parent or guardian must attend another Masonic Child ID event to obtain a new copy.
# Inada Dam

Inada Dam (Japanese: 稲田ダム) is an earthfill dam located in Hokkaido Prefecture in Japan. The dam is used for irrigation. The catchment area of the dam is 13 km$^2$. The dam impounds about 7 ha of land when full and can store 410 thousand cubic meters of water. The construction of the dam was completed in 1979.
# Ingeborg Kühler

Ingeborg Kühler (born 25 May 1943, in Dachau, Bavaria) is a German architect, engineer and university lecturer. She was the first female design professor at a West German architecture faculty and designed the plans for the Technoseum in Mannheim.
She lives in Berlin.

## Works (selection)

* 1983–1889: Studio of the South German Radio in Mannheim
* Technoseum, Mannheim, 1983–19901983–1990: State Museum for Technology and Work "Technoseum" in Mannheim, 1990
* 1990–2001: Residence in Berlin-Kladow, 2001
* 2008: 1st exhibition of drawings and watercolors

## Awards

* Förderungspreis des Kunstpreises Berlin for the field of architecture, together with the garden and landscape architect Dirk Jürgen Zilling, 1986
* European Award for Museum Design, 1992, for the "Technoseum" State Museum of Technology and Labor
* BDA Award for Good Buildings, 1990
* German Steel Construction Award, recognition
* 30 September 2017 – 8 March 2018, FRAU ARCHITEKT: In the film and exhibition at the German Architecture Museum in Frankfurt and in the catalog for the exhibition FRAU ARCHITEKT.

## Literature

* Karin Wilhelm: "Das Auge wandert mit": Die Architektin Ingeborg Kuhler. In: Mary Pepchinski et al. (eds.): Frau Architekt. Seit mehr als 100 Jahren: Frauen im Architektenberuf. Wasmuth, Tübingen 2017, ISBN 978-3-8030-0829-9, p. 221–225, 299.
# MassTransit-Project

MassTransit is free software/open-source .NET-based Enterprise Service Bus (ESB) software that helps .NET developers route messages over RabbitMQ, Azure Service Bus, SQS, and ActiveMQ service busses. It supports multicast, versioning, encryption, sagas, retries, transactions, distributed systems and other features. It uses a "Control Bus" design to coordinate and the Rete algorithm to route. Since it does not include "business monitoring" or a "business rules engine" (and requires programming to implement sagas for orchestration), MassTransit is typically considered to be in the category of "lightweight ESB" software.
The project is led by Microsoft MVP and national conference speaker Chris Patterson ("phatboyg"), who is also the author of the TopShelf project, and is co-authored by Dru Sellers. By February 2021 downloads of the package through NuGet passed 26,000 per week.
MassTransit is similar to a commercial offering called NServiceBus, and developers often pick one or the other for their implementation. The similarity is no accident, as the authors note that MassTransit was first built in 2007 as an alternative to NServiceBus, and the projects share the use of some code. Other similar "NuGet" ESB packages include Rebus and Rhino Service Bus.
# Independent Municipal & Allied Trade Union

The Independent Municipal & Allied Trade Union (IMATU) is a trade union in South Africa. It has a membership of 107,000 and is the largest politically independent trade union in the local government sector.
The Union was founded on 8 March 1996, with the merger of five unions:
* Durban Municipal Employees' Association
* Johannesburg Municipal Employees' Association
* National Union of Employees of Local Authorities
* South African Association of Municipal Employees
* South African Local Authorities and Allied Workers' Union
It originally affiliated to the Federation of South African Labour Unions, then to its successor, the Federation of Unions of South Africa, but it is now independent.
# Masumi Hayashi

Masumi Hayashi may refer to:
* Masumi Hayashi (photographer) (1945–2006), Japanese-American photographer
* Masumi Hayashi (murderer), convicted of killing four people with poisoned curry
# Inside Hana's Suitcase

Inside Hana's Suitcase is a Canadian documentary film, directed by Larry Weinstein and released in 2009. Adapted in part from Karen Levine's book Hana's Suitcase, the film centres on the story of Hana Brady, a young Czechoslovak Jewish girl who died in the Holocaust, including the reminiscences of George Brady, her sole surviving brother who emigrated to Canada following the war.
The film premiered in February 2009 at the Victoria Film Festival. It was subsequently screened at the 2009 Hot Docs Canadian International Documentary Festival, where it was second runner-up for the Hot Docs Audience Award. It was commercially released in November 2009, and was broadcast by CBC Television in March 2011.
The film received a Genie Award nomination for Best Feature Length Documentary at the 30th Genie Awards in 2010.
# Industrial forensics

Industrial forensics is a holistic-based analytical and consultative response to problems encountered at any stage in the industrial manufacturing process. It differs from a traditional analytical approach that routinely identifies a problem and then reports the data in that its goal is to understand the problem, interpret the data and use those elements to prevent the problem from recurring. It is both prognostic and diagnostic. In its broadest sense, it is a holistic approach that examines each step in the product life cycle from initial R&D through final product and beyond to predict, identify, prevent and resolve manufacturing issues.

## Independent industrial forensics laboratory

A professional services laboratory that practices industrial forensics is an extension of the client's scientific organization. It identifies with the client's process and collaborates in the three areas that encompass all of the steps in the product life cycle: research and development (R&D), environmental health and safety (EH&S) and quality control (QA/QC). By examining each step in the manufacturing process in light of one or more of these areas, the laboratory obtains the data it needs to support the manufacturer's materials, processes and product before development, during the process and in the final product. The industrial forensic laboratory uses all available resources including bridging non-traditional expertise and technology and using standard approved methods as well as defining new procedures.

### Research and development (R&D)

An industrial forensics laboratory works either as an R&D partner or an independent contractor selected for specific expertise. When working as an industrial partner, the laboratory becomes involved at the earliest stage of product development offering advice on raw materials selection and specifications. In the role of an outside expert, laboratory personnel and resources are made available to supplement the client's in-house capabilities. As an integral part of the R&D service provided, an industrial forensics laboratory is capable of determining root cause of failure at any step of the process in industries that range from nanotechnology to steel manufacturing.

### Environmental health and safety (EH&S)

An industrial forensics laboratory assists industry in interpreting and applying government guidelines and regulations throughout the manufacturing process. The laboratory recommends measures needed to handle environmental concerns to both workers and product. The laboratory can also determine sources of pollutants during the manufacturing process that may affect the working environment and can design sampling and collection plans to monitor that process.

### Quality assessment and quality control (QA/QC)

The industrial forensics laboratory works with the manufacturer to proactively address quality issues during the manufacturing process as well as post-production issues related to product recall, warranty claims or product liability. The laboratory has the resources to provide litigation support.