OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# North Shore City Council v Auckland Regional Council

North Shore City Council v Auckland Regional Council was a case in the Environment Court of New Zealand concerning the proper interpretation of section five of the Resource Management Act 1991 by planning bodies.

## Background

The Auckland Regional Council had publicly notified its proposed regional policy statement in early 1994 which would have restricted urban development with a line of metropolitan urban limits.
The appellants, the North Shore City Council and the owners of land in the area around Long Bay and Okura River sought to modify the metropolitan urban limits so that an area of some 700 hectares in the area would be zoned within the urban limit

## Judgment

The Environment Court allowed the appeals in part, "to the extent that the regional council is directed to alter the line of metropolitan urban limits in the proposed regional policy statement so that instead of following Glenvar Road, the line follows the watershed or catchment boundary between the Long Bay and Okura catchments."
In coming to this determination the Court had decided that,
   "We have concluded that urbanisation of the part of the subject land in the Okura catchment would necessarily have significant adverse effects on the environment of the Okura Estuary, and that the estuary, its high quality waters and ecosystem, possesses life supporting capacity which deserve to be safeguarded. However we have not accepted that there would necessarily be significant adverse effects of urbanisation on the environment of the Long Bay coast, or on the marine life of the marine reserves."
In coming to its decision the Court had regard to section 5 of the Resource Management Act which states the Act's purpose as promoting sustainable management. The Court held:
   "The method of applying s 5 then involves an overall broad judgment of whether a proposal would promote the sustainable management of natural and physical resources. That recognises that the [RMA] has a single purpose. Such a judgment allows for comparison of conflicting considerations and the scale or degree of them, and their relative significance or proportion in the final outcome."

## Significance

The case established the "overall board judgment" approach to interpretation of section 5 of the Resource Management Act.
In the 2014 decision, Environmental Defence Society v New Zealand King Salmon the Supreme Court declined to follow the "overall broad judgment" approach.
# List of Theta Phi Alpha members

This is a list of Theta Phi Alpha alumnae and honorary alumnae.

## Entertainment

| Name | Chapter | Notability |
| Louise Kelly Bailey | Kappa | Performer of the Dancing Kellys; sister of actor/dancer Gene Kelly |
| Tisha Terrasini Banker | Alpha Beta | Actress known for Beware the Batman and Anatomy of Hope |
| Mari Ann Callais | Alpha Beta | Speaker, musician, and educator |
| Christine De Lisle | Phi | Actress known for Beach Patrol and Thank God It's Friday |
| Mary Harden Looram | Honorary | Chairman of the International Federation of Catholic Alumnae Motion Picture Department |
| Terry Meeuwsen | Alpha Delta | Miss America Winner 1973; cohost of the 700 Club |
| Mollye Rees | Beta Delta | Country/Christian singer |
| Emily Torchia | Pi | MGM Hollywood publicist |

## Fashion

| Name | Chapter | Notability | Ref |
| Doris Van Schoyck | Epsilon | Model; Roger Van S. chief handbag designer; received a handbag designing award from the Leather Industries of America | |

## Political figures

| Name | Chapter | Notability |
| Patricia M. Clancy | Epsilon | Hamilton County Clerk of Court (2008–), Member of the Ohio Senate (2005–2007), Member of the Ohio House of Rep. (1997–2004) |
| Kathryn E. Granahan | Honorary | Treasurer of the United States; U.S Congresswoman for Pennsylvania |
| Jane Margueretta Hoey | Honorary | Director of Public Assistance Bureau of the Social Security Board |
| Mary Teresa Norton | Honorary | U.S. Congresswoman of New Jersey; chairman of the House Committee on Labor |
| Andrea Seastrand | Alpha Gamma | California Member of the U.S. House of Representatives |

## Business

| Name | Chapter | Notability | Ref |
| Marge Schott | Epsilon | President/CEO of MLB Cincinnati Reds | |

## Authors

| Name | Chapter | Notability |
| Josephine Van Dyke Brownson | Alpha | Published author and educator known for directing Catholic catechetical instruction to those deprived of religious education |
| Eileen Cronin | Epsilon | Published author known for the book Mermaid: A Memoir of Resilience |
| Sandra M. Pollino | Beta Theta | Published author known for her travel book, Flying Fear Free |
| Christine Misch Rhein | Alpha Nu | Writer/poet known for winning the Walt McDonald First-Book Competition in Poetry |

## Civic and philanthropic leaders

| Name | Chapter | Notability |
| Mary Ursula Dempsey Harris | Honorary | Recipient of Pro Pontice et Ecclesia Cross from Pope Pius XII; named Lady Commander of the Equestrian Order of the Holy Sepulchre |
| Agnes Regan | Honorary | First Executive Secretary to the National Council of Catholic Women |
| Mary Earls Santen | Honorary | President of the Glenmary Women's Auxiliary |
# Calzavara

Calzavara a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Amalia Calzavara (born 1966), Italian sprint canoer
* Fabio Calzavara (1950–2019), Italian entrepreneur and politician
* Flavio Calzavara (1900–1981), Italian film director and screenwriter
# Phialella zappai

Phialella zappai is a species of cnidarian in the family Phialellidae. It was named for musician Frank Zappa by Ferdinando "Nando" Boero, a jellyfish expert from Genova, Italy who wrote to Zappa hoping to meet the musician whom he admired. Zappa replied saying "there is nothing I would like better than having a jellyfish with my name", leading to a meeting and eventually a friendly acquaintance between the biologist and the musician.
# Radio Lekhnath

Radio Lekhnath is a radio station in Lekhnath, Nepal. It transmits on 106.6 MHz. Radio Lekhnath produces various programmes related to current affairs, news, education, social, cultural and environmental awareness.
# Kazimieras Antanavičius

Kazimieras Antanavičius may refer to:
* Kazimieras Antanavičius (officer), partisan in the military of Lithuania, recipient of the Order of the Cross of Vytis
* Kazimieras Antanavičius (economist) (1937–1998), signatory of the Act of the Re-Establishment of the State of Lithuania in 1990
# Oncidium naevium

Oncidium naevium, the spotted oncidium, is an epiphyte that can be found in Colombia and Guyana.
The species is endangered due to habitat destruction and constant poaching.
* This Cymbidieae-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Milan Radivojević

Milan Radivojević (Serbian Cyrillic: Милан Радивојевић) was a Yugoslav basketball player.

## Playing career

During his playing career in the 1950s, Radivojević was on Belgrade-based teams Partizan and Crvena zvezda of the Yugoslav Federal League. During his stint with Crvena zvezda he won two Yugoslav Championships.

## Career achievements and awards

* Yugoslav League champion: 2 (with Crvena zvezda: 1953, 1954).
# Long Shot (Baillie & the Boys song)

"Long Shot" is a song written by Gary Scruggs and Don Schlitz, and recorded by American country music group Baillie & the Boys. It was released in October 1988 as the first single from the album Turn the Tide. The song reached #5 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1988) | Peak position |
| US Country Songs (Billboard) | 5 |
| Canadian RPM Country Tracks | 3 |
# Randu Janmam

Randu Janmam is a 1978 Indian Malayalam-language film, directed by Nagavally R. S. Kurup. The film stars M. G. Soman, Ushanandini, Thikkurissy Sukumaran Nair and Veeran. The film has musical score by MG Radhakrishnan.

## Cast

* M. G. Soman
* Ushanandini
* Thikkurissy Sukumaran Nair
* Veeran
* Adoor Bhasi
* KPAC Lalitha
* Sreelatha

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by M. G. Radhakrishnan and the lyrics were written by Kavalam Narayana Panicker.
| No. | Song | Singers | Lyrics |
| 1 | "Adimudi Aninjorungi" | K. J. Yesudas, S. Janaki | Kavalam Narayana Panicker |
| 2 | "Akkaattum Poy" | Sujatha Mohan | Kavalam Narayana Panicker |
| 3 | "Karpoorakkuliraniyum" | K. J. Yesudas | Kavalam Narayana Panicker |
| 4 | "Maamalakkudannayil" | S. Janaki | Kavalam Narayana Panicker |
| 5 | "Ormakal Ormakal" | K. J. Yesudas | Kavalam Narayana Panicker |
| 6 | "Ormakal Ormakal" | Vani Jairam | Kavalam Narayana Panicker |
# Philadelphia Rage

The Philadelphia Rage was one of the eight original franchises of the American Basketball League (ABL), a women's professional basketball league. The franchise existed for just two-and-a-half seasons, from 1996 to 1997 in Richmond, Virginia, and from 1997 to late 1998 in Philadelphia.

## History

The Rage was led by 1996 U.S. Olympic team point guard Dawn Staley and Adrienne Goodson, who shot like a guard and rebounded like a power forward. With power forward Taj McWilliams, the Rage had three players out of the ten named to the 1997 All-ABL First and Second teams—the most of any team.
The Rage made sports news headlines by signing heptathlete and long jumper Jackie Joyner-Kersee. The team's initial draft choice was Lisa Leslie, who opted to sign with the WNBA instead.

## Richmond Rage Team Record

Even without Leslie, the Rage had a strong first season. Although its win–loss record was 21-19, a full ten games behind the 31-9 Columbus Quest, its record was good enough for second place in the Eastern Conference, and that was good enough to put the Rage in the four-team playoffs. Matched in a best-of-three set against the top team in the Western Conference, the Colorado Xplosion, the Rage won two straight to advance to the finals against Columbus. In the best-of-five finals, the Rage jumped out to a 2–0 series lead, only to lose the last three games.
| Season | W | L | Win % | Result |
| 1996-97 | 21 | 19 | .525 | 2nd Place, Eastern Conference |

## Philadelphia Rage Team Record

Despite fielding essentially the same team that went all the way to the finals, the relocated Philadelphia Rage did not do nearly as well in its second season, going just 13-31 and finishing fifth (dead last) in the East.
| Season | W | L | Win % | Result |
| 1997-98 | 13 | 31 | .340 | 5th Place, Eastern Conference |
| 1998 | 9 | 5 | .643 | 2nd Place, Eastern Conference |

## Last Season

Under new coach Anne Donovan, the Rage was off to a 9–5 start when the league suddenly folded on December 22, 1998. Less than a month later, on January 18, 1999, Rage reserve guard Katrina Price died of a self-inflicted gunshot.

## All-ABL Rage Players

* Dawn Staley (All-ABL 1st Team 1996–1997)
* Adrienne Goodson (All-ABL 1st Team 1996–1997)
* Taj McWilliams (All-ABL 2nd Team 1996–1997)
* Dawn Staley (All-ABL 2nd Team 1997–1998)
* Adrienne Goodson (All-ABL 2nd Team 1997–1998)
# Robinet

Robinet may refer to :

## People

* Jean-Baptiste Robinet (1735–1820), French naturalist
* Stéphane Robinet (born 1983), French footballer
* Thomas Robinet (born 1996), French footballer
* Alexandre Robinet de La Serve (1821–1882), French journalist and politician, deputy and then senator of Réunion from 1870 to 1882
* Nicole Robinet de La Serve (1791–1842), French journalist, lawyer and politician
* Cora Millet-Robinet (1798–1890), French agricultural innovator and silk producer
* Robinet Testard (fl. 1470–1531), French medieval illuminator and painter
* Marcel Perez (1884–1929), Spanish comedian, stage name Robinet
* Robinet (composer) (fl 1482–1507), French composer

## Other

* Common chaffinch, a small bird of the finch family
* European robin, usually referred to simply as a "robin"
* Robinet (grape), another name for the French wine grape Jacquère
# Moritz Fuerst

Moritz Fuerst (March 1782 – 1840) was an American artist of Jewish-Slovak origin. He was born in Pezinok, near Bratislava, and died in Philadelphia.
Prior to immigrating, he was enlisted by the American consul at Livorno, Italy, in 1807, and came to the United States to work as an engraver. In 1808 he settled in Philadelphia, where he set up business as a seal and steel engraver and die-sinker. He was subsequently employed by the United States Mint in Philadelphia and soon received recognition as an early American medalist. Thirty-three of his patriotic commemoratives and portraits, including his best-known work which honored heroes of the War of 1812, are still issued by the U.S. Mint. He struck the official portraits of Presidents James Monroe, John Quincy Adams, Andrew Jackson and Martin Van Buren. He also executed the first recorded American Jewish medal, to commemorate the death in 1816 of the patriot and religious leader Gershom Seixas.
* This article about an artist from the United States is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Rational series

In mathematics and computer science, a rational series is a generalisation of the concept of formal power series over a ring to the case when the basic algebraic structure is no longer a ring but a semiring, and the indeterminates adjoined are not assumed to commute. They can be regarded as algebraic expressions of a formal language over a finite alphabet.

## Definition

Let R be a semiring and A a finite alphabet.
A non-commutative polynomial over A is a finite formal sum of words over A. They form a semiring $R\langle A\rangle$.
A formal series is a R-valued function c, on the free monoid A$^*$, which may be written as
    $\sum _{w\in A^{*}}c(w)w.$
The set of formal series is denoted $R\langle \langle A\rangle \rangle$ and becomes a semiring under the operations
    $c+d:w\mapsto c(w)+d(w)$
    $c\cdot d:w\mapsto \sum _{uv=w}c(u)\cdot d(v)$
A non-commutative polynomial thus corresponds to a function c on A$^*$ of finite support.
In the case when R is a ring, then this is the Magnus ring over R.
If L is a language over A, regarded as a subset of A$^*$ we can form the characteristic series of L as the formal series
    $\sum _{w\in L}w$
corresponding to the characteristic function of L.
In $R\langle \langle A\rangle \rangle$ one can define an operation of iteration expressed as
    $S^{*}=\sum _{n\geq 0}S^{n}$
and formalised as
    $c^{*}(w)=\sum _{u_{1}u_{2}\cdots u_{n}=w}c(u_{1})c(u_{2})\cdots c(u_{n}).$
The rational operations are the addition and multiplication of formal series, together with iteration. A rational series is a formal series obtained by rational operations from $R\langle A\rangle .$
# Louise Levesque

Louise Levesque, née Cavelier, (23 November 1703, Rouen – 18 May 1745, Paris) was an 18th-century French femme de lettres.
The daughter of a prosecutor at the parlement de Normandie, Louise Cavelier received a good education. At age 20, she married Levesque, a gendarme of the King whom she followed to Paris. Introduced to distinguished writers, these men of letters, of which she made her favorite company and who appreciated the scope of her mind, induced her to write. She therefore devoted her leisure reading and soon indulged herself to poetry. She tried her hand to most varied genres.

## Works

* 1731: Lettres et chansons de Céphise et d’Uranie, Paris, in-8° ;
* 1733: Célénie, histoire allégorique, Paris, 4 part. in-12 ;
* 1736: Le Minet, pièce comique et facétieuse, Paris, in-12 ;
* 1736: Lélia, ou Histoire de Carthage, Amsterdam, in-12 ;
* 1736: Judith, five-act opera, Paris, non performed because no composer accepted to write the music.
* Remarques critiques sur l’histoire de Don Quichotte ;
* L’Augustin, pièce grave et plusieurs pièces de vers dans les Amusements du cœur et de l’esprit ;
* 1736–1741: Le Siècle, ou les mémoires du Comte de Solinville, moral novel, La Haye, in-12 ;
* 1738: Sancho Pança, gouverneur, poème burlesque, Amsterdam, in-8° ;
* 1740: L’Auteur fortuné, comedy, Paris ;
* 1744: Le Prince des Aigues-Marines. Le Prince Invisible, contes, Paris, in-12 ;

## Sources

* Gabriel Lhéry, « Notice sur Louise Cavelier Levesque », Poètes normands, Éd. Louis-Henri Baratte, Paris, Amédée Bedelet, Martinon, Dutertre et Pilout, 1846.
* Pierre Larousse, Grand Dictionnaire universel du XIXe, vol. 10, Paris, Administration du grand Dictionnaire universel, (p. 445).
* Lévesque (Louise Cavelier, dame), in Biographie Universelle, Ancienne et Moderne... , vol. 24, Paris, 1819; copied in Théodore-Éloi Lebreton's Biographie Normande, vol. 12, Rouen, 1858, and Biographie Rouennaise, Rouen, 1865.
# Holsum Bread

Holsum Bread is an American brand of packaged sliced white bread. The Holsum name was being used by many retail bakeries, independently, around the country by the early 1900s. In 1908, the W. E. Long Company of Chicago acquired exclusive national rights to the name and formed a cooperative of bakeries to market a single recipe under the brand name Holsum in various cities.
One of the largest, earliest, and longest-lasting of the Long Company member bakeries was the Phoenix Bakery, which was renamed the Holsum Bakery in 1929 after then owners Lloyd Eisele and Charles Becker purchased from the Long Company the rights to use the Holsum name for their bakery and its bread . Flowers Foods, one of the southern U.S. region distributors, bought Holsum Bakery in 2008.
The Long Company was named after its founder William Edgar Long. In 1928, Long created and pioneered the concept of packaging sliced bread two years before the Wonder brand of packaged sliced bread appeared on store shelves. The Holsum brand name remains a registered trademark of the Long Company cooperative, which has expanded across the United States, Canada, Mexico, and Puerto Rico.

## List of Holsum Bread licensees

* Aunt Millie's Bakery
** Michigan
* Bimbo Bakeries USA
** Colorado (Sara Lee)
** Delaware (Butter Krust)
** Louisiana
** Maryland (Butter Krust)
** New Jersey (Butter Krust)
** New York (Butter Krust)
** North Carolina (Butter Krust)
** Pennsylvania (Butter Krust)
** West Virginia (Butter Krust)
** Utah (Sara Lee)
** Virginia (Butter Krust)
* Phoenix Bakery was the forerunner to Holsum Bakery in Phoenix. (See Phoenix Bakery)Flowers Foods
** Alabama
** Arizona (Holsum Bakery)
** California (Holsum Bakery)
** New Mexico (Holsum Bakery)
** Utah (Holsum Bakery)
* Gold Medal Bakery
** Connecticut
** Maine
** Massachusetts
** New Hampshire
** New Jersey
** New York
** Rhode Island
** Vermont
* Holsum De Puerto Rico (Puerto Rico Baking Company)
** Puerto Rico
* Klosterman Baking Company
** Kentucky
** Ohio
* Lewis Bakeries
** Alabama
** Georgia
** Illinois
** Indiana
** Mississippi
** Missouri
** Ohio
** South Carolina
** Tennessee
** Wisconsin
* Pan-O-Gold Baking Company
** Minnesota
** North Dakota
** South Dakota
** Wisconsin
** Iowa
** Nebraska
** Illinois
* Schmidt Baking Company
** Pennsylvania
* United States Bakery
** Alaska
** California
** Idaho
** Montana
** Oregon
** Washington
A former Holsum bakery location in Las Vegas, Nevada was converted into lofts in 2004
# PNX

PNX can stand for:
* Phong-Kniang (language code)
* Phoenix Companies (ticker symbol)
* Phoenix LRT station, Singapore (LRT station abbreviation)
* many of the other meanings of Phoenix (disambiguation)
* A Unix-like operating system developed by ICL for the PERQ workstation computer
# Miraculous Conception

Miraculous conception may refer to:
* The Immaculate Conception of Mary, mother of Jesus Christ
* The Virgin Birth of Jesus
* A number of Miraculous birth traditions in history and literature
# Oncidium venustum

Oncidium venustum is a species of orchid endemic to Brazil (Rio de Janeiro, Paraná).
# Prunus mexicana

Prunus mexicana, commonly known as the Mexican plum, Inch plum, and Bigtree plum, is a North American species of plum tree that can be found in the central United States and Northern Mexico.

## Description

Prunus mexicana has a single trunk, an open crown, and reaches a height of 15–38 feet (4.6–11.6 m). It has dark green, simple ovate leaves 2–4.5 inches (5.1–11.4 cm) long and 1.25–2 inches (3.2–5.1 cm) wide. In the early spring it is covered with five-petaled fragrant white or pale pink flowers 0.75–1 inch (19–25 mm) wide. Its dark gray bark is banded with horizontal lenticels. The dark red or purple fruit ripens late in the fall.
Prunus mexicana is very similar to Prunus americana, and they intergrade along a broad contact zone centered around Arkansas and Missouri. These intermediate individuals may be impossible to assign to a specific species.

## Taxonomy

Prunus mexicana is included in the section Prunocerasus.

## Distribution and habitat

The native range of the species stretches from South Dakota east to Wisconsin, Ohio, Kentucky, and Georgia, and south to the Mexican states of Coahuila and San Luis Potosí.
It is usually found on woodland edges or in open fields. It is adaptable to a wide range of soil pH and is drought-tolerant. The trees are hardy in U.S. Department of Agriculture zones 5 to 9.

## Ecology

The fruit is eaten fresh by both mammals and birds.

## Uses

The fruit is made into preserves, and the tree can serve as a rootstock for grafting on other plum cultivars.

## Gallery

* Flowers of Prunus mexicana
# Norman Lang

Norman Lang may refer to:
* Norman Lang (politician) (1887–1930), farmer, rancher and political figure in Saskatchewan, Canada
* Norman Lang (bishop) (1875–1956), Suffragan Bishop of Leicester, 1913–1927
# Meriden Firearms Co.

The Meriden Firearms Company of Meriden, Connecticut, USA manufactured small arms from 1905 to 1918. Meriden manufactured 20 varieties of hammer and hammerless revolvers with an output of 100 handguns a day in 1906. In addition to revolvers the company manufactured shotguns and rifles.
The Meriden Firearms Company was formed when Sears, Roebuck & Co. purchased the Andrew Fyrberg & Sons firearms manufacturing plant and moved the plant and machinery to Meriden, Connecticut, in 1905 in the Malleable Iron Company's plant. The company sold their firearms through the Sears catalog as well as via other retailers (using different trade names). Meriden introduced the Model 15 slide-action .22 rifle based on Savage patents in the fall of 1912. The main plant of the company was sold to New England Westinghouse in 1916 (which soon resold it to Colt), and in 1918 due to the end of WWI Sears closed the Meriden Firearms Company.

## Revolvers

Meriden manufactured double-action top-break revolvers in various barrel lengths and finishes. Calibers were either .32 S&W or .38 S&W with either an exposed or enclosed hammer. The barrels were marked "Meriden Firearms Co. Meriden, Conn USA". These guns were referred to as "pocket pistols" and were made between 1905 and 1915. Meriden manufactured twenty varieties of hammer and hammerless revolvers with an output of 100 guns a day in 1906.

## Double & Single barrel shotguns

Meriden manufactured 12, 16, and 20 gauge sidelock double-barrel shotguns fitted with steel, laminated, twist, and Damascus barrels. Some of these guns were engraved by artisans who formerly worked for Parker (also located in Meriden). The shotguns were well made and available in a variety of grades. All had automatic safeties and cocking indicators. Barrels could be had in twist, damascus of several grades, armory steel or Krupp steel. Hammerless or hammer shotguns with varying amounts of engraving were available.

## AJ Aubrey

In 1906 Albert James Aubrey, former plant superintendent for Wilkes-Barre Gun Co. and the designer of Aubrey shotguns, became the vice president of Meriden Firearms for Sears. Two years later he became president of the division, a position he held until 1916. During his time at Sears, Aubrey filed for and received 8 patents related to firearms.
AJ Aubrey Patents :
| Description | City Filed from | Patent Number | Date Issued |
| Improved Safety for breakdown guns | Hopkinton, MA | 859477 | July 9, 1907 |
| Sight For Firearms | Meriden, CT | 839535 | December 25, 1906 |
| Sight For Firearms | Meriden, CT | 835091 | November 6, 1906 |
| Automatic Shell-Ejector for Firearms | Meriden, CT | 887569 | May 12, 1908 |
| Fore-Stock Fastener for Firearms | Meriden, CT | 887568 | May 12, 1908 |
| Gun-Lock | Meriden, CT | 902639 | November 3, 1908 |
| Safety Hammer | Meriden, CT | 911362 | February 2, 1909 |
| Rifle-Barrel Construction | Meriden, CT | 918491 | April 20, 1909 |