OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Preußlitz

Preußlitz is a village and a former municipality in the district Salzlandkreis, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Since 1 January 2010, it is part of the town Bernburg.
# Premature oxidation

Premature oxidation, (sometimes shortened to premox, or POx) is a flaw that occurs in white wines, when the presumably ageworthy wine is expected to be in good condition yet is found to be oxidised and often undrinkable. In particular the affliction has received attention in connection to incidents of whites produced in Burgundy. The afflicted vintages are predominantly from the late 1990s, and in particular those of 96, 97 and 98, until 2002. There have also been reports of premature oxidation occurring in wines from Australia, Alsace, Germany, and Bordeaux.

## Hypotheses

Clive Coates, MW has stated that "Poorly-performing corks are the main culprits behind prematurely aged white Burgundy", while Pierre Rovani of The Wine Advocate has stated the contrary, "corks are not the issue". Allen Meadows has speculated that "based on what we know today, the most likely source of the problem is cork-related, though it appears this has been exacerbated by generally lower levels of SO$_2$", while Steve Tanzer believes it to be a combination of several factors that involve corks, global warming resulting in overripe fruit, excessive stirring of the lees, and insufficient use of sulfur dioxide. Roger Boulton, professor of UC Davis, agreed with the probability of multifactorial causality, stating, "there are likely to be both closure issues and wine chemistry issues, so looking for the [single] answer will be like missing the bus".
The French oenologists Denis Dubourdieu and Valérie Lavigne-Cruege launched a theory that with the recent trends of abstaining from the use of herbicides and letting grass grow freely in the vineyards of Burgundy, the grass competing with vines for water in conjunction with a warm vintage may cause the vines to endure extreme stress. As a result, grapes grown on highly stressed vines may have insufficient quantities of glutathione, a compound that functions as an essential antioxidant during the fermentation process.
According to Michel Bettane, Burgundy producers reacted by taking steps to address the possible causes by heightened scrutiny of cork quality, more awareness of possible sulfur dioxide insufficiency, and a decrease of the practice of batonnage, the stirring of the lees that adds richness to the wines but also increases oxygen contact.
In December 2006, Jamie Goode published an analysis of the problem of premature oxidation in The World of Fine Wine and explores some possible solutions.

## Organic winemaking

Premature oxidation is a risk in organic winemaking, in which a lowered sulfite content is stipulated. Use of bâtonnage is known to increase premature oxidation.
# Oliva drangai

Oliva drangai is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Olividae, the olives.
# Listed buildings in Staining, Lancashire

Staining is a civil parish in the Borough of Fylde, Lancashire, England. It contains two buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England as designated listed buildings, both of which are listed at Grade II. This grade is the lowest of the three gradings given to listed buildings and is applied to "buildings of national importance and special interest". The parish contains the village of Staining, and is otherwise mainly rural. The listed buildings consist of a farmhouse and a converted windmill.
Download coordinates as:
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* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)

## Buildings

| Name and location | Photograph | Date | Notes |
| Stanley Cottage 53°49′22″N 2°59′52″W﻿ / ﻿53.82276°N 2.99766°W﻿ / 53.82276; -2.99766﻿ (Stanley Cottage) | — | Late 17th century | A farmhouse in painted brick with a corrugated iron roof, it has 1+1⁄2 storeys and a three-bay front. At the left corner is a buttress and adjacent to it is a doorway. The windows on the front are sliding sashes, and there are blocked mullioned windows elsewhere. |
| Windmill 53°49′17″N 2°59′34″W﻿ / ﻿53.82137°N 2.99265°W﻿ / 53.82137; -2.99265﻿ (Stanley Cottage) | | 18th century (probable) | The windmill has been converted for domestic use. It is in rendered brick and consists of a three-stage tapering circular tower, with a doorway and segmental-headed windows. At the top is a wooden boat-shaped cap, and an iron balcony. |
# Olof Thorin

G. Olof Thorin (23 February 1912, Halmstad – 14 February 2004, Danderyd Hospital) was a Swedish mathematician working on analysis and probability, who introduced the Riesz–Thorin theorem.
# Pachynoa grossalis

Pachynoa grossalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Achille Guenée in 1854. It is found in Java, Indonesia.
# Prittlewell Square

Prittlewell Square is a park situated in Southend-on-Sea, Essex, England overlooking the Thames Estuary. It is the oldest park in Southend-on-Sea.
The clock at the entrance to the Square was donated by local jeweller and philanthropist R A Jones. The Square lies within the Clifftown Conservation Area, which was designated in 1968 due to the historic and architectural significance of the area.
* View across Prittlewell Square garden
* Clock donated by R A Jones
* Prittlewell Square pond
51°32′05″N 0°42′30″E﻿ / ﻿51.5348°N 0.7082°E﻿ / 51.5348; 0.7082
# PA16

PA16 may refer to:
* Pennsylvania Route 16
* Pennsylvania's 16th congressional district
* Piper PA-16 Clipper
# Kimball's Store

Kimball's Store, also known as Kimball Building, was a historic retail establishment at 500 and 504 West 5th Avenue in downtown Anchorage, Alaska. The dry goods store operated at the same site from 1915 to 2002, and its two-story wood-frame building is the only commercial building to survive at its original location from the period of Anchorage's founding. The store was established by Irving L. Kimball, who had been trading in Arctic communities of Alaska since 1897, and was operated afterward by his daughter until her death in 2002.
The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.
# Leonard Marcus

Leonard Marcus may refer to:
* Leonard S. Marcus (born 1950), American author
* Leonard J. Marcus (born 1952), American social scientist and administrator
# Packington's Pound

"Packington's Pound" is an English broadside ballad that dates back, roughly, to the last quarter of the 16th century. It is most recognized by its tune, and, in fact, more tunes were set to "Packington's Pound" than ballads named "Packington's Pound." Claude Simpson in "The British Broadside Ballad and its Music" writes: "This [Packington's Pound] is the most popular single tune associated with ballads before 1700." Extant copies of the ballad can be found at the Huntington Library, the Pepys Library, and the National Library of Scotland.

## Synopsis

Due to the tune's overwhelming popularity, it is difficult to pinpoint a specific plot about which the ballad centers. Instead, because of this ubiquity, the tune was readily applied to countless other ballads with myriad themes.
The ballad form of "Packington's Pound," on the other hand, is most often assembled in eight stanzas of nine lines, though it is not a Spenserian stanza or a Balassi Stanza with an A, A, B, B, C, C, C, D, D, rhyme scheme.

## Historical Basis

The tune "Packington's Pound" is often attributed to lutenist, Francis Cutting—though, his name is not found on any of the extant ballads. The name may have originated from John Packington—one of Elizabeth I's court favorites, though there are other Packingtons to whom the ballad could be attributed, still within the realm of Elizabeth's court. The history of the tune suggests that prior to 1700, "Packington's Pound" was a more popular tune than "Fortune My Foe" and "Greensleeves."
A set of variations for keyboard ("Pakingtons Pownde") by an anonymous hand appears in the Fitzwilliam Virginal Book (MU.MS.168), Benjamin Cosyn's Virginal Book and the Paris Conservatoire MS Res. 1186.
The popular ballad, "The Cloak" or "The Ballad of the Cloak: Or, the Cloak's Knavery" is often sung to the tune of "Packington's Pound."
"Packington's Pound," the tune, has been incorporated into many historical plays by many well-established playwrights--John Gay's "The Beggar's Opera", Ben Jonson's "Bartholomew Fair," and Edward Phillips's "The Mock Lawyer," to name a few.

## Contemporary renditions

The tune has, in recent years, been co-opted by several guitarists, which have produced renditions available on YouTube and various sheet music sets.
A ballad sung to the tune of "Packington's Pound"—though it is not the ballad "Packington's Pound" is recorded in UC, Santa Barbara's English Broadside Ballad Archive.
# Prittriching

Prittriching is a municipality in the district of Landsberg in Bavaria in Germany.
# Ollamh Síol Muireadaigh

Ollamh Síol Muireadaigh was a hereditary post, held almost exclusively by members of the Ó Maolconaire family, from at least the 13th century until the 17th century. The Síol Muireadaigh were a dynasty of regional clans, named after King Muiredach Muillethan of Connacht (died 702), all of whom lived in north-central Connacht. While many of the ruling chieftains such as the Ó Conchubhair Donn, Ó Conchubhair Ruadh, Mac Diarmata, and Ó Flannagain were descendants of this Muiredach Muillethan, the Ó Maolconaires are of Laiginian, or mythically of Tuatha Dé Dannan stock, although their Milesian pedigrees claim differently. The Laiginians arrived in Connacht in the 3rd century AD from Leinster, conquering the ruling Fir Bolg and Fomorians, and ruling until conquered by the Gael under the Connachta in the 5th century.
An ollamh was the highest rank in the learned orders of law, poetry, or history. These educated professionals, today grouped together in the popular consciousness as "bards", maintained an oral tradition that pre-dated Christianization of Ireland.
The post had likely existed for at least as long as the Síl Muireadaigh dynasty themselves, but earlier ollamhs are unknown. The first of the family so listed was Dúinnín Ó Maolconaire.

## List of Ollamhs

* Dúinnín Ó Maolconaire, died 1213
* Máeleoin Bódur Ó Maolconaire, died 1266
* Dubsúilech Ó Maolconaire
* Tanaide Mor mac Dúinnín Ó Maolconaire, 1270–1310
* Mael Sechlainn Ó Domhnalláin, Ollav of Sil-Murray in particular in poetry, and the most learned man in all Ireland in the same art, died of Fiolun in 1375.
* Tanaide Ó Maolconaire, died 1385
* Donnchad Baccach Ó Maolconaire, died 1404
* Flann Óc mac Séoan Ó Domhnalláin, died 1404
* Dauid mac Tanaide Ó Maolconaire, died 1419
* Cormac Ó Domhnalláin, died 1436
* Mailin mac Tanaide Ó Maolconaire, died 1441.
* Sadhbh Ó Mailchonaire, died 1447.
* Torna Ó Maolconaire, died 1468
* Urard Ó Maolconaire, died 1482
* Sigraid Ó Maolconaire, died 1487
* Mailin mac Torna Ó Maolconaire, died 1519
* Torna mac Torna Ó Maolconaire, died 1532
* Conchobar mac Domnall Ruad Ó Maolconaire 1532 - 15??
* Muirges mac Paidin Ó Maolconaire?, d.1543
* Lochlainn mac Paidin Ó Maolconaire, died 1551
# Prestes Maia

Prestes Maia may refer to:
* Francisco Prestes Maia, urban planner and mayor of São Paulo
* Prestes Maia (building), a highrise squat in downtown São Paulo
# Price Creek Light

The Price Creek Lighthouse, also known as the Price's Creek Lighthouse, is a structure located near Southport, North Carolina. It was one of two range lights at Price Creek in a series of lights to guide ships from Cape Fear to Wilmington, North Carolina.

## History

On August 14, 1848, $35,500 was appropriated for the construction of seven beacons and one lightship along the Cape Fear River. The Wood Brothers, John C. Wood and Robert B. Wood, were contracted to build the lights at Price’s Creek, and were paid a sum of $5,660 for the job.
In 1849, a two-story, brick lightkeeper's house with a wooden lantern was built as one of the lights. During the American Civil War, this served the Confederacy as a signal house to communicate between Fort Fisher and Fort Caswell. This house suffered severe storm damage, and locals carted off many of its bricks.
The second range light is a conical brick tower originally 20 feet (6 m) tall with a base diameter of 17 feet (5 m). The light was approximately 25 feet (8 m) above sea level. The bricks had been imported from England. It originally had eight lamps with reflectors measuring 18 inches (46 cm) in diameter.In 1855 the lamps were replaced with a 6th order Fresnel lens that produced a fixed white light. The tower was later extended to a height of 26 feet (8 m), but suffered damage from shells during the Civil War. The lantern has been removed.
The surviving range light is located at the edge of Archer Daniels Midland's industrial site on the bank of the Cape Fear River. It is currently in private hands, but can be best viewed from the Southport-Fort Fisher ferry or from the ferryboat landing at Southport.

## Pictures

* Rare 1939 Postcard Showing Price's Creek Front-Range Light
* Rare 1908 Postcard Showing Price's Creek Rear-Range Light and Keeper's House
# Oligia modica

Oligia modica, the black-banded brocade, is a species of cutworm or dart moth in the family Noctuidae. It is found in North America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Oligia modica is 9404.
# Litter in the Netherlands

In the Netherlands, the County Board municipalities as well as Rijkswaterstaat play a role in cleaning up litter. The Dutch police and local supervisors (known as buitengewoon opsporingsambtenaar, or BOA) fine citizens for throwing away cans, bottles or wrappers onto the street. The standard fine is 90 euro, unless the defendant is between the ages of 12 and 16. In that case, the penalty is halved to 45 euro.
In 2003, Rijkswaterstaat spent around 8 million euros cleaning up litter along the main roads. The division of Rijkswaterstaat-IJsselmeergebied alone took about 900 tonnes per year of litter from the 125 kilometers of roads they manage.
To reduce the amount of litter, the Dutch government agreed to a covenant with the business organizations. The agreements in the covenant fall within the spirit of the producer responsibility. This means that producers and products on the market are (partly) responsible for these products in the waste stage. The agreement contains agreements between government and industry about reducing the amount of packaging waste and litter. At the end of 2002 the Department on the Environment, on behalf of the government, signed a treaty with business organizations and the Association of Dutch Municipalities (VNG).
The objectives of the Covenant on litter are:
* The business will ensure that by the year 2005 the quantity of cans and bottles in the litter has decreased by at least 80% (from 50 million in 2001).
* The industry is obliged to demonstrate their efforts so that the quantity of cans and bottles in the litter for 1 January 2005 decreased by at least 2/3 (from 50 million in 2001).
* The government, the VNG and all businesses shall ensure that through a joint effort, by the year 2005, the remaining litter is reduced by at least 45% compared to the year 2002.
# Olyra longicaudata

Olyra longicaudata is a species of longtail catfish native to India where it occurs in Darjelling Himalaya in Assam, and Myanmar, where it occurs in Tenassarim. This species grows to a length of 11 cm (4.3 in) in standard length.
# Kieran Smith (disambiguation)

Kieran Smith is an American Olympic swimmer.
Kieran Smith may also refer to:
* Kieran Smith, see Indoor hockey at the 2007 Asian Indoor Games
* Kieran Smith (boxer), see Boxing at the 2011 Commonwealth Youth Games
* Kieran Smith, musician in You and What Army
# Listed buildings in Doncaster (Hexthorpe and Balby North Ward)

Hexthorpe and Balby North is a ward in the metropolitan borough of Doncaster, South Yorkshire, England. The ward contains three listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. All the listed buildings are designated at Grade II, the lowest of the three grades, which is applied to "buildings of national importance and special interest". The ward is a suburb to the west of the centre of Doncaster, and the listed buildings consist of a cemetery chapel, a former Methodist chapel, and a memorial drinking fountain and lamp.
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* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)

## Buildings

| Name and location | Photograph | Date | Notes |
| Cemetery Chapel, Hyde Park Cemetery 53°30′53″N 1°07′56″W﻿ / ﻿53.51475°N 1.13229°W﻿ / 53.51475; -1.13229﻿ (Cemetery Chapel, Hyde Park Cemetery) | | 1855 | The cemetery chapel is in stone, with slate roofs, and it consists of two single-storey chapels at right angles with a steeple between. At the base of the steeple is an archway with a pointed head, a moulded surround and moulded capitals, and above it are two lancet windows. The tower has two stages, the upper stage is square at the base and octagonal above, and on each corner is a buttress rising to a pinnacle. At the top is a moulded cornice and a low parapet with eight crocketed pinnacles, and it is surmounted by an octagonal spire with gableted lucarnes. The chapels have lean-to vestries, and Decorated tracery in the windows. |
| Former Primitive Methodist Chapel, Balby 53°30′34″N 1°08′45″W﻿ / ﻿53.50943°N 1.14578°W﻿ / 53.50943; -1.14578﻿ (Former Primitive Methodist Chapel, Balby) | — | 1867–68 | The former chapel is in red brick with dressings in white and blue stone and brick, it has a slate roof, and it is in High Victorian style. The front has five bays, the wider three bays projecting under a gable with machicolations and ornate iron finials. In the outer of these bays are round-arched doorways with pilasters containing ornate carving in panels, in the capitals, and in the tympani. The middle bay contains an arcade of three arches, above which are three tall round-headed windows with carving in the spandrels, and in front is a Latin cross. |
| Patrick Stirling Memorial Lamp and Drinking Fountain 53°30′50″N 1°09′05″W﻿ / ﻿53.51400°N 1.15150°W﻿ / 53.51400; -1.15150﻿ (Patrick Stirling Memorial Lamp and Drinking Fountain) | — | 1890 | The drinking fountain was commissioned by workers of the Great Northern Railway to commemorate the birthday of the engineer Patrick Stirling. It is in granite on a sandstone base, and is 4.5 metres (15 ft) high. The base is octagonal on an octagonal step, and rising from it is a circular column in grey granite, and four semicircular basins. Above these are inscribed plaques flanked by pink granite colonnettes with moulded capitals, and a moulded cap. On the cap is a moulded finial with a replica lamp and a lion. |
# Project Dastaan

Project Dastaan is a peace-building initiative that reconnects displaced refugees of the 1947 Partition of India that created the modern-day South Asian republics of India, Pakistan and Bangladesh with their childhood communities and villages through bespoke 360-degree digital experiences. Dastaan means 'story' in several languages of the subcontinent.
The Project aimed to virtually reconnect 75 first-hand witnesses of the Partition to their ancestral homes by 2022; however, Covid-19 restrictions reduced this target to 30 virtual returns. The Project has 3 features "Child of Empire", an interactive VR piece to be installed in museums, a feature film titled "The Lost Migration" and another film titled "Where the Birds Live".
Founded in 2018 by a group of four students at the University of Oxford, the venture is advised by high-profile historians, film-makers and advocates including Malala Yousafzai, Gabo Arora, Suroosh Alvi, William Dalrymple and Aanchal Malhotra.
Dastaan's Founding Director, Sparsh Ahuja, was a recipient of the San-Francisco based CatchLight Fellowship in 2018 in order to seed fund the project. The Project was also accepted onto Kaleidoscope VR's DevLab Accelerator in 2020 and is part of the UK-based National Partition Commemoration Project, which launched the 'South Asian Heritage Month' Campaign at British Parliament in 2018. In 2022, co-founder Saadia Gardezi was awarded a National Lottery Project Grant by Arts Council England to fund a multi-venue tour across the UK in commemoration of the 75th Anniversary of partition.
# Proline rich 13

Proline rich 13 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PRR13 gene.
# On Line (2015 film)

On Line (Chinese: 时光大战) is a 2015 Chinese science fiction action film directed by Li Changxin. It was released on January 30, 2015.

## Cast

* Liu Mengmeng
* Li Ning
* Kang Enhe
* Zhang Weixun
* Luo Guangmin
* Tong Yang
* Du Yifei

## Reception

By January 30, the film had earned CN¥160,000 at the Chinese box office.
# List of Cambodian singers

This is a list of singers from the Kingdom of Cambodia.
* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z

## A

* Adda Angel
* Aok Sokunkanha

## B

* Bonny B.

## C

* Chhet Sovanpanha
* Chhom Nimol
* Chhorn Sovannareach

## G

* G-Devith

## H

* Him Sivorn
* Huoy Meas (Death)

## K

* Keo Pichenda
* Kak Channthy
* Khemarak Sereymun

## L

* Laura Mam
* Liev Tuk

## M

* Mao Sareth (Death)
* Meas Soksophea
* Meas Samon

## P

* Pen Ron (Death)
* Pich Sophea
* Pisith Pilika (Death)
* Pou Vannary
* Preap Sovath

## R

* Ros Serey Sothea (Death)

## S

* Sinn Sisamouth (Death)
* So Savoeun
* Sokun Nisa
* Sophea Duch

## T

* Tep Boprek
* Tep Rindaro
* Ton Chanseyma
* Touch Sunnix

## V

* VannDa

## Y

* Yeun Savuth
* Yol Aularong
# Laona Township, Roseau County, Minnesota

Laona Township is a township in Roseau County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 578 at the 2000 census.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 38.1 square miles (99 km$^2$), of which 38.1 square miles (99 km$^2$) is land and 0.03% is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 578 people, 202 households, and 152 families residing in the township. The population density was 15.2 people per square mile (5.9/km$^2$). There were 223 housing units at an average density of 5.9/sq mi (2.3/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 97.06% White, 0.52% African American, 1.56% Native American, and 0.87% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.17% of the population.
There were 202 households, out of which 42.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 64.9% were married couples living together, 5.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.3% were non-families. 18.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.86 and the average family size was 3.33.
In the township the population was spread out, with 32.2% under the age of 18, 8.3% from 18 to 24, 29.9% from 25 to 44, 21.8% from 45 to 64, and 7.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females, there were 102.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 109.6 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $37,250, and the median income for a family was $40,500. Males had a median income of $26,845 versus $23,393 for females. The per capita income for the township was $15,112. About 5.0% of families and 7.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.4% of those under age 18 and 8.0% of those age 65 or over.