OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thomas Chaffyn II

Thomas Chaffyn (1519–1559) was an English politician.

## Family

Chaffyn was the son of Salisbury MP Thomas Chaffyn. He married Sybil South, the daughter of Salisbury MP, Robert South.

## Career

In 1547, he was Mayor of Salisbury. He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Heytesbury in November 1554 and Salisbury in 1555.
# Kızılcaören, Kızılcahamam

Kızılcaören is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Kızılcahamam, Ankara Province, Turkey. Its population is 256 (2022).
# Oumy Ndour

Oumy Ndour (born 1980) is a filmmaker and journalist from Senegal. She is the co-founder of Ladies Club, an online community and networking platform for women.

## Early life and education

Ndour was born in Thiès. In 1998 she graduated from the l'Ecole de Bibliothécaires, Archivistes et Documentalistes (EBAD) at Cheikh Anta Diop University. In 2002 she continued her studies at the same university in the Centre d'études des sciences et techniques de l'information (CESTI), with a focus on television and graduating in 2002. Ndour then moved to Montreal and attended The Conservatoire Lassalle, earning a diploma in video in 2004.

## Career
### Films

Upon Ndour's move to Montreal, she worked at the non-profit, Vues d'Afrique, on their film festival while studying. Then, after earning her degree, she directed her first documentary in 2007, "Njakhass (Patchwork)," a documentary about the Baye Fall, a Senegalese Muslim sect, which was featured in several festivals.
In 2008 she joined Senegal's public television news station, Radio Television Senegal (RTS). As a news anchor for RTS she reported breaking news and Senegalese culture for their Culture and Society department. In 2010 she began leading the cinema segment on RTS's morning show, Kenkelibaa. She has been a juror for film festivals such as the International Women's Film Festival of Salé in 2011 and the Mediterranean Short Film Festival of Tangier in 2012 with fellow jurors, Isabelle Boni-Claverie and Safinez Bousbia.

### Ladies Club

After leaving RTS she co-founded Ladies Club in April 2016 with Mame Codou Dieng Cissé. Ladies Club network is a platform for women only to discuss and network, to enable women to talk about issues affecting them, to find solidarity amongst other women, and to provide community and help for women in need. The network offers monthly meetings, entrepreneurial training workshops, and help finding work, housing and healthcare.

## Activism

Oumy Ndour chose to wear a hijab on television and was a member of Collective Muslima, an activist group against stigmatization of veiled women, making them more visible citizens of society.
# Monroe Township, Lincoln County, Missouri

Monroe Township is an inactive township in Lincoln County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Monroe Township was established in 1819, taking its name from the community of Old Monroe, Missouri.
# Monroe Township, Miami County, Ohio

Monroe Township is one of the twelve townships of Miami County, Ohio, United States. The 2020 census found 16,114 people in the township.

## Geography

Located in the southern part of the county, it borders the following townships:
* Concord Township - north
* Staunton Township - northeast
* Bethel Township - southeast
* Vandalia - south
* Butler Township, Montgomery County - southwest
* Union Township - west
The city of Tipp City is located in eastern Monroe Township.

## Name and history

It is one of twenty-two Monroe Townships statewide.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.
# John Cigarini

John Cigarini (born Rome Italy 8 June 1944) is a retired producer of TV commercials in the United Kingdom and the United States.
After graduating from Durham University in 1967, Cigarini became an executive in a large advertising agency, Hobson Bates Ltd. In 1970, he joined the new commercials production company, Brooks Baker Fulford, later to become BFCS. Cigarini stayed with BFCS for 27 years, becoming partner and Managing Director in 1977, and President of the US operation, BFCS Inc., in 1982.
While Cigarini was at BFCS, the company won over 100 Gold, Silver, and Bronze Lions from the Cannes Lions International Festival of Creativity and the Venice International Advertising Film Festival. BFCS won the Palme d'Or, given to the top production company, six times. BFCS also won over 40 Clio Awards.
After a 30-year career in advertising, Cigarini retired in 1996. He now spends summers in the Tuscany and Umbria regions of Italy and winters in the East Cape region of Baja California, Mexico. In June 2014, Cigarini was recognized as an Honorary Citizen of San Leo Bastia in Umbria.
Cigarini is the author of Johnny Cigarini Confessions of a King’s Road Cowboy (memoirs of a terrible name-dropper).
# Montrose Apartments

The Montrose Apartments is an historic building in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada.
# Maintenance respiration

Maintenance respiration (or maintenance energy) refers to metabolism occurring in an organism that is needed to maintain that organism in a healthy, living state. Maintenance respiration contrasts with growth respiration, which is responsible for the synthesis of new structures in growth, nutrient uptake, nitrogen (N) reduction and phloem loading, whereas maintenance respiration is associated with protein and membrane turnover and maintenance of ion concentrations and gradients.

## In plants

Maintenance respiration in plants refers to the amount of cellular respiration, measured by the carbon dioxide (CO$_2$) released or oxygen (O$_2$) consumed, during the generation of usable energy (mainly ATP, NADPH, and NADH) and metabolic intermediates used for (i) resynthesis of compounds that undergo renewal (turnover) in the normal process of metabolism (examples are enzymatic proteins, ribonucleic acids, and membrane lipids); (ii) maintenance of chemical gradients of ions and metabolites across cellular membranes that are necessary for cellular integrity and plant health; and (iii) operation of metabolic processes involved in physiological adjustment (i.e., acclimation) to a change in the plant's environment. The metabolic costs of the repair of injury from biotic or abiotic stress may also be considered a part of maintenance respiration.
Maintenance respiration is essential for biological health and growth of plants. It is estimated that about half of the respiration carried out by terrestrial plants during their lifetime is for the support of maintenance processes. Because typically more than half of global terrestrial plant photosynthesis (or gross primary production) is used for plant respiration, more than one quarter of global terrestrial plant photosynthesis is presumably consumed in maintenance respiration.
Maintenance respiration is a key component of most physiologically based mathematical models of plant growth, including models of crop growth and yield and models of ecosystem primary production and carbon balance.
# John Lockman (priest)

John Lockman FRS D.D. (1722–1807) was a Canon of Windsor from 1758 to 1807

## Family

John Lockman was born 18 April 1722.
Lockman's father was (Christopher) Lockman, esq. of London, originally from Hanover, and had worked for King George II as dresser and Page of the Backstairs. His mother was Susanna Gumley, daughter of John Gumley and sister of Lady Bath (Anna Maria Pulteney (née Gumley)). His mother Susanna died 18 April 1722 from childbirth complications presumably after delivering John.
Lockman married Elizabeth Seare (daughter of Michael Seare, esq. as denoted on memorial, and daughter of Mary (Peachey)); Elizabeth was granddaughter of Sir John Peachey, 2nd Baronet, they had two daughters:
* Anna Maria Lockman (1764–1825), who married Edward Barker, esq. from West Tarring, Sussex on 19 November 1778.
* Caroline Lockman (1766–1820 or 1828)

## Career

He was educated at Balliol College, Oxford and graduated BA in 1748, and MA and Doctor in Divinity in 1769. Lockman was recognized as a natural philosopher, and had interested in painted glass. Lockman once owned "The statutes and ordinances of the most noble Order of Saint George named “ye Garter’ [manuscript on vellum]" from year 1571 by Order of the Garter.
He was appointed:
* Rector of Dunstable 1753
* Rector of Hartley Westpall 1769
* Rector of Drayton Beauchamp 1773
* Fellow Royal Society of London 1778
* Rector of West Ilsley 1786
* Clerk of the Closet to George, Prince of Wales
* Master of the Hospital of St Cross Winchester
He was appointed to the second stall in St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle in 1758, and held the stall until 1807. in 1774, Lockman worked with King George III to refurbish parts of the Chapel's interior with plans to finance the project through donations from knights of the Order of the Garter, Lockman was paid 500 guinea. In addition to overseeing the project, a noteworthy contribution by Lockman included collecting all of the fifteenth century glass and consolidating the pieces into the single west window, which inspired a wave of artistic design for new windows.
Fanny Burney mentioned Lockman in her journal, "...and though he told us nothing either new or striking, he at least took care to give no disappointment after his first opening, by preaching in a manner that never drew our attention." Lockman also appears in the diary of Queen Charlotte
Lockman was a member of the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts and the Amicable Society for a Perpetual Assurance Office.

## Death

Rev. Dr. John Lockman died 24 December 1807. A memorial indicates he was "in his 87th year", however, this may conflict with his birthyear.

## Publications

* 1786 – Letter from Lockman to Baron Southampton
* Obituary
# Mahadaiyatapanpur

Mahadaiyatapanpur is a village development committee in Mahottari District in the Janakpur Zone of south-eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 4588 people living in 815 individual households.
# John Mone

John Aloysius Mone (22 June 1929 – 14 October 2016) was the third Roman Catholic Bishop of Paisley.

## Early life

John Mone was fourth of the six children of Arthur Mone and Elizabeth Dunn. Born in Glasgow, he was raised in the Crosshill district.

## Priesthood

After studies with the Sulpicians at Issy-les-Moulineaux, France and at the rue du Regard and the Institut Catholique in Paris he was ordained to the priesthood on 12 June 1952. Thereafter he served as curate for twenty two years at St Ninian's in Knightswood and for five years at Our Lady and St George in Penilee. In 1979 he was made parish priest of St Joseph's Tollcross.

## Episcopate

On 24 April 1984 he was created auxiliary bishop of Glasgow and titular Bishop of Abercornia by Pope John Paul II and was consecrated by Thomas Winning, Archbishop of Glasgow, at Holy Cross Church in Glasgow, the church where he had been baptised. He was translated to the see of Paisley on 8 March 1988 to succeed Stephen McGill and was installed as its bishop at St Mirin's Cathedral in Paisley on 14 May 1988. Mone served as ordinary of the diocese until his retirement on 7 October 2004.
During his episcopate and in retirement he frequently criticised the Dungavel Detention Centre, a holding unit for asylum seekers.
His motto was To Lead in Love.
Bishop Mone died at the Holy Rosary Home in Greenock on 14 October 2016.
# J. Anthony Holmes

J. Anthony Holmes (born 1950) was the Deputy to the Commander for Civil-Military Activity, U.S. Africa Command until 2012. USAFRICOM was formally stood up in October 2007, as a subunified command initially of EUCOM, under the command of General William E. Ward, who was the first commander of AFRICOM.
Prior to his assignment to U.S. Africa Command, Ambassador Holmes was the Cyrus Vance Fellow in Diplomatic Studies at the Council on Foreign Relations (CFR), focusing on Africa and African Policy Issues. From 2005 to 2007, he was the elected president of the 13,700-member American Foreign Service Association, which is the professional association and exclusive representative of the United States Foreign Service.
Ambassador Holmes served as the U.S. Ambassador to the Republic of Burkina Faso from 2002 to 2005. Resolving misunderstandings and improving the U.S.–Burkina Faso relationship, Holmes also helped development of democracy and human rights, and the fights against HIV/AIDS and trafficking in children.
Holmes was director of the Africa Bureau's Economic Policy Office from 1999 to 2002, where he worked on an array of issues, including the HIV/AIDS pandemic and working on Africa debt policy.
Holmes has spent many of his thirty-year Foreign Service career on issues affecting Africa, including service as the economic-commercial section chief in Harare and in the economic section in Nairobi. Ambassador Holmes has also worked in Egypt and in Syria. Additionally, he also headed the economic sections in Singapore and Sweden and served as the deputy director of the State Department’s office of sanctions policy.
Holmes holds a BA in Comparative Religion and an MA in Economic Geography from the University of Georgia, as well as an MBA from the Thunderbird School of International Management.
# J. Anthony Brown

James Anthony Brown (born November 16, 1945) is an American comedian, actor and radio personality. He received the Peabody Award and the NAACP Image Award.

## Biography
### Early life

Brown started his career in Atlanta, Georgia, after relocating there from his home in South Carolina. Having attended Denmark Technical College, an HBCU in Denmark, South Carolina, Brown was a tailor by trade and aspired to be a clothing designer before putting together a comedy routine after entering a local 'gong show' contest in a local nightclub, Mr. V's Figure Eight in Atlanta, Georgia. Invited back to host on a regular basis, Brown became a fixture, performing there for the next two years.

### Professional career

He left Atlanta for Los Angeles, California, in 1989 to pursue work in television, quickly finding a job as a staff writer for the nationally syndicated, late-night talk show, The Arsenio Hall Show. After five years, Brown found other writing assignments for such sitcoms as The Parent 'Hood and Me and the Boys.
He has performed on Vibe, Def Comedy Jam, It's Showtime at the Apollo, An Evening at the Improv and The Oprah Winfrey Show, and had recurring roles on Moesha, Living Single and The Parent 'Hood, as well as guest spots on The Parkers and Sparks. His motion picture work includes roles in Def Jam's How to Be a Player, Pay the Price, Drumline and Mr. 3000. He has also warmed up audiences at the tapings of Martin, Sister, Sister, Roc and Hangin' with Mr. Cooper.
From 1996 until November 25, 2016, Brown appeared on the Tom Joyner Morning Show, a nationwide radio show broadcast from Dallas,
Brown was awarded an NAACP Image Award and Peabody Award in 1993 for his contribution to reconstruction after the 1992 LA uprising.
Brown is working as executive producer for an upcoming reality competition TV show
In February 2020, it was announced that Brown had been cast in Tyler Perry's Assisted Living which aired on BET on September 2, 2020.

### Personal life

Brown was initiated into Phi Beta Sigma fraternity, Eta Beta Sigma alumni chapter in Nashville. He is the owner of the J. Anthony Brown Collection, The J. Spot Clothing Store, and The J. Anthony Brown Comedy Store in Los Angeles, California.
Both of Brown's parents died from diabetes.
# John Kilzer

John Turner Kilzer (January 7, 1957 – March 12, 2019) was an American rock singer and songwriter. Most notably, he is known for the 1988 Mainstream Rock hit "Red Blue Jeans".

## Life and career

Kilzer was born in Jackson, Tennessee. He had some success as a basketball player at Memphis State University, now the University of Memphis. In 1987, Kilzer signed to Geffen Records and recorded the studio album Memory in the Making. In 1988, the album charted on the Billboard 200 reaching No. 110. Kilzer wrote all the songs except "Red Blue Jeans", co-written with Richard Ford. The tracks "Red Blue Jeans" and "Green, Yellow and Red" taken from the album, charted in 1988 on the Mainstream Rock Tracks (No. 12 and No. 36, respectively). Rosanne Cash recorded "Green, Yellow and Red" for her album King's Record Shop; another Kilzer song, "707," appeared as a bonus track on the CD version of that album.
His next studio album, Busman's Holiday, released in 1991, did not make it to the Billboard 200, and its single, "Marilyn Dean And James Monroe”, achieved minor success.
During his life, Kilzer struggled with alcohol addiction. In 2010, he earned a PhD in Theology and started helping people recovering from substance abuse. Until his death, Kilzer served as an associate pastor for recovery ministries at St. John's United Methodist Church in Memphis.
Kilzer died by suicide (by hanging) on March 12, 2019, at the age of 62.
# John MacNeile Price

John MacNeile Price FGS FRGS (5 August 1843 – 11 November 1922) was a British civil engineer and the Surveyor General of Hong Kong.
Price was born in Marylebone, London, to Richard Evan Price, a merchant in South America, and Fanny Nugent Price. He was the first qualified and competent Surveyor General in Hong Kong's history from 1873 to 1889. He was conversant with electrical engineering developments both in Europe and America. He met with Layton and Wickham from the Hongkong Electric Company to develop electricity in the colony. As a result, the government offered $19,000 for fifty arc lamps and pumping water up to the houses on the Peak.
Price was also responsible for the redrew the proposal of the Hong Kong Observatory which Major H. S. Palmer initial proposal was rejected on the ground of cost in 1881. Price proposed the revised proposal to the Secretary of State for the Colonies in London in 1882. His plan was approved in Many and construction started in 1883. As the Surveyor General, Price was also appointed member of the Executive Council and Legislative Council on 11 December 1876. He was also Honorary Chairman of the Sanitary Board when it was first established in 1883.
He sued the Robert Fraser-Smith, founder of the Hongkong Telegraph in November 1883 who accused him of jobbery and corruption but lost the case.
He died in Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain.
# John Lyman

John Lyman is the name of:
* John Lyman (athlete) (1912–1989), American shot putter
* John Lyman (American football) (?–?), American collegiate football coach
* John Goodwin Lyman (1886–1967), American-Canadian painter
# Mairead inghean Eachainn

Mairead inghean Eachainn, also known as Mairead nic Eachainn, was a consort of Alexander Stewart, Earl of Buchan (a man also known as the "Wolf of Badenoch"). She was the daughter of a man named Eachann, and probably the mother of several children, including Alexander's like-named son, Alexander Stewart, Earl of Mar.

## Mairead and Alexander

Mairead was the daughter of a man named Eachann. She is described by a papal letter as "a woman of the diocese of Ross". Although she was evidently a Gaelic-speaking Highlander, the identity and location of her family are otherwise unknown.
Mairead is known to have cohabited with Alexander Stewart, Earl of Buchan in the late 1380s and 1390s. Although Alexander was canonically married to Euphemia I, Countess of Ross, his contemporaneous union with Mairead appears to have been a Gaelic secular marriage. Alexander's relationship with Mairead was not unprecedented. His father, Robert II, King of Scotland, had similarly cohabited with Elizabeth Mure.
Alexander and Euphemia were married in 1382. By way of their union, Alexander gained control of the lands of Ross, and attained a jointure of Euphemia's lands outside this earldom: Lewis, Skye, and Dingwall. Although he never gained the title Earl of Ross, Alexander was created Earl of Buchan by the king on account of Euphemia's inheritance. The childless marriage between Alexander and Euphemia was nevertheless a failure.
In 1389, Euphemia, brought a complaint before the bishops of Moray and Ross, declaring that her marriage was a sham because Alexander was cohabiting with Mairead. Alexander subsequently pledged to return to her as her husband, and promised not to use his men against her. There is reason to suspect that it was the prospect of losing his claim on Euphemia's territorial possessions that compelled Alexander to cave to Euphemia demands.
In 1392, Antipope Clement VII finally terminated the marriage because it had been "the cause of wars, plundering, arson, murders, and many other damages and scandals". As a result of this divorce, Euphemia's lordships and estates were restored to her.
Alexander had five bastard sons. Mairead was evidently the mother of several of Alexander's children, including his like-named son. If she was the mother of Alexander's sons Duncan and Robert—men who are otherwise recorded to have conducted raids in 1392—Alexander and Mairead must have been familiar with each other in the 1370s, at about the time Alexander first appears active in Badenoch.
Upon the conclusion of Alexander's marriage to Euphemia, Euphemia's son from an earlier marriage faced the prospect of losing his inheritance. The longstanding relationship between Mairead and Alexander, coupled with evidence of a sham marriage between him and Euphemia, could indicate that the latter union was a political maneuver orchestrated by Alexander's father. As such, this union could well have violated what was a preexisting marriage between Alexander and Mairead, the mother of his children.
# Maire

Maire may refer to:

## Places

* Maire, Netherlands, a former municipality
* Maire de Castroponce, a municipality located in the province of Zamora, Castile and León, Spain
* Château Saint-Maire, a castle in Lausanne, Switzerland
* Lougé-sur-Maire, a commune in the Orne department in north-western France

## Plants

* Black maire (Nestegis cunninghamii), a large tree endemic to New Zealand
* Coastal maire (Nestegis apetala), a small tree endemic to New Zealand
* Narrow-leaved maire (Nestegis montana) - a tree endemic to New Zealand
* Swamp maire (Syzygium maire), a tree endemic to New Zealand
* White maire (Nestegis lanceolata), a tree endemic to New Zealand

## Mairé

* Mairé, a commune in the Vienne department in the Poitou-Charentes region in western France
* Mairé-Levescault, a commune in the Deux-Sèvres department in western France
* Junian of Mairé (died 587), founder of Mairé, or Mariacum, Abbey in Poitou, France

## Other uses

* Maire (surname), a surname
* Máire, the Irish Gaelic form of the given name "Mary"
* Máire (album), an album by Máire Brennan
* Maire, French language for Mayor
# Makhan Singh

Makhan Singh may refer to:
* Makhan Singh (Kenyan trade unionist) (1913–1973), Punjab-born labor union leader; credited with establishing foundations of Kenya's trade unionism
* Makhan Singh (sprinter) (1937–2002), Indian track and field athlete
* Makhan Singh (discus thrower), Indian track and field athlete and winner at the 1951 Asian Games
* Makhan Singh, one of ring names used by American wrestler Mike Shaw (1957–2010)
# John Gaffney (politician)

John Gaffney was an Irish politician. He was an independent member of Seanad Éireann from April to September 1938. He was elected to the 2nd Seanad in April 1938 by the Labour Panel. He did not contest the August 1938 Seanad election.