OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Parasurama Naidu Murugesan

Vice Admiral P Murugesan is a former Flag Officer of the Indian Navy. He served as the Vice Chief of the Naval Staff (VCNS) from March 2015 to May 2016.

## Career

Murugesan was the Chief of Staff of the Western Naval Command and Chief of Personnel at New Delhi. Commissioned into the Indian Navy on 01 Jan 1979, the Flag Officer is a specialist in Navigation and Direction and an alumnus of the Naval Command College, Newport, USA. His Command tenures include Commands of Indian Naval Ships Ranjit, INS Gharial (L23) and Agray, the last two of which he had the honor of Commissioning into the Indian Navy.
His key staff appointments before flag rank include, Principal Director of Naval Operations, Naval Attache to Washington, USA, and Directing Staff at DSSC, Wellington and College of Naval Warfare, Mumbai. As a Flag Officer, he has held the appointments of Assistant Chief of Personnel (Human Resource Development), Flag Officer Commanding Eastern Fleet and Assistant Chief of Naval Staff (Foreign Cooperation and Intelligence).

## Awards

Vice Admiral P Murugesan has been awarded with the Ati Vishist Seva Medal and the Vishisht Seva Medal in 2011 and 2008 respectively.
* Ati Vishisht Seva Medal
* Vishisht Seva Medal
* 30 Years Long Service Medal
* 20 Years Long Service Medal
* 9 Years Long Service Medal
# Mats Lundahl

Mats Lundahl (born 11 May 1946) is a Swedish economist, and a tenured professor at the Stockholm School of Economics.
His specialties are foreign aid and development economics.
# Monterrey Fury

The Monterrey Fury were a Mexican team playing in a United States–based soccer league. The team was awarded a Major Indoor Soccer League expansion franchise for the 2003–2004 season. The most notable thing that happened to the team during its first season was that it was forced to forfeit several games after using an illegal player.
Shortly before the start of the 2004–2005 season, the MISL terminated the Fury franchise because of "a long series of non-compliance and disregard for the obligations and responsibilities of an MISL member club." UANL Tigres, a Mexican 1st Division team, was awarded a new MISL franchise. However, because of a dispute over who owned the rights to an MISL franchise in Monterrey, the Tigres elected not to complete its purchase of the team, and the MISL voted to discontinue operations in Mexico on December 30, 2004.

## Year-by-year

| Year | League | Reg. Season | Playoffs |
| 2003–04 | MISL | 3rd West, 10–26 | Failed to Qualify |
| 2004–05 | MISL | 9th MISL, 1–5 | Monterrey Tigres folded |

## Head coaches

* Andres Carranza (2003–2004)
* Erich Geyer (2004)

## Arena

* Arena Monterrey (2003–2004)
* This article about a Mexican association football club is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Carabus vinctus

Carabus vinctus, the stitched ground beetle, is a species of ground beetle in the family Carabidae. It is found in North America.
# Laçin

Laçin is a town in Çorum Province in the Black Sea region of Turkey. It is located at 29 km from the city of Çorum. It is the seat of Laçin District. Its population is 1,291 (2022). The mayor is İdris Görükmez (AKP).

## Geography

The climate has features of both the dry Central Anatolian plain and the Black Sea coast; winters are cold, summers are hot and dry, with most rainfall in spring. The district is partially mountainous and wooded. Being so close to the city of Çorum the district has little economic strength of its own; people live on growing grains, chickpeas and other crops.
The town of Laçin provides the district with high schools, a hospital and other basic amenities.
# James Parker (priest)

James Parker (October 22, 1930 in Charleston, South Carolina - May 11, 2016) was a priest of the Roman Catholic Church. He had earlier been an Anglican priest before he converted to Catholicism. On June 28, 1982, he was ordained to the priesthood in the Roman Catholic Church with the approval of the pope. He married Mary Alma Cole on July 28, 1953, and was ordained Episcopal Church priest on July 25, 1957
# List of companies in Kumanovo

This is an incomplete list of major companies or subsidiaries headquartered in Kumanovo, Macedonia.

## Defunct companies

* Biserka
* Jug Turist
* Iskra
* NRIO Nash Vesnik
* Ploshtad
* TV Nova
# Caitlin Ryan

Caitlin Ryan may refer to:
* Caitlin Regal (née Ryan), New Zealand canoeist
* Caitlin Ryan (social worker), American social worker and researcher
* Caitlin Ryan (Degrassi), a character in the Canadian drama franchise Degrassi
* Caitlin Ryan, a character in the British soap opera Coronation Street
# Lowney

Lowney may refer to:
* Lowney, West Virginia, an unincorporated community in the United States
* David Lowney (born 1997), Irish hurler
* Declan Lowney (born 1960), Irish television and film director
* Garrett Lowney (born 1979), American Greco-Roman wrestler
* Paul B. Lowney (1917–2007), American author and humorist
* The Walter M. Lowney Company of Canada, maker of Cherry Blossom (candy)
# Ronald Jack

Ronald Dyce Sadler Jack FRSE (3 April 1941, in Ayr – 14 December 2016, in Edinburgh) was a scholar of Scottish literature and medieval literature and professor at the University of Edinburgh.

## Education

Jack studied at Ayr Academy and then at Glasgow University (1959-1964) where he achieved First Class Honours in English Language and Literature. He completed his PhD at the University of Edinburgh (1964-1968) under Professor Jack MacQueen on the topic "The Scottish Sonnet and Renaissance Poetry".

## Academic Career at the University of Edinburgh

* Assistant Lecturer: 1965
* Lecturer: 1968
* Reader: 1978
* Personal Chair, Scottish and Medieval Literature: 1987-2004
* Professor Emeritus/Honorary Fellow: 2004
* Honorary Research Fellow: 2007

## Awards

* University of Glasgow: D.Litt.,1990
* Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 2000

## Research

His academic work focused on medieval and renaissance Scottish literature, Scottish literature in translation, Italian influences in Scottish literature and culture, Robert Burns, J. M. Barrie, Alexander Montgomerie, and other subjects.

## Works

* Robert Maclellan's Jamie the Saxt (Calder and Boyars, 1972), edited, with Ian Campbell
* The Italian Influence on Scottish Literature (Edinburgh University Press, 1972)
* Scottish Prose 1550-1700 (Calder and Boyars, 1972)
* A Choice of Scottish Verse 1560-1660 (Hodder and Stoughton, 1978)
* The Art of Robert Burns (1982), edited, with Andrew Noble
* Sir Thomas Urquhart, "The Jewel" (Scottish Academic Press, 1984), with R. J. Lyall
* Alexander Montgomerie (Scottish Writers Series: Scottish Academic Press, 1985)
* Scotland's Literary Debt to Italy (Edinburgh University Press/ Instituto Italiano di Cultura, 1986)
* Leopardi: A Scottis Quair (Edinburgh University Press, 1987), with M. L. McLaughlin and Christopher Whyte
* The History of Scottish Literature, Volume 1, Origins to 1660 (Aberdeen University Press, 1988), edited
* Patterns of Divine Comedy in Medieval Drama (Boydell and Brewer,1989)
* The Road to the Never Land: A Re-assessment of J.M. Barrie's Dramatic Art (Aberdeen University Press, March 1991)
* The Poetry of William Dunbar (Glasgow, 1996), as part of the Scotnotes series published by Association for Scottish Literary Studies
* J. M. Barrie: Myths and the Mythmaker (Rodopi, 2010)

## Jack Medal

In 2018, the International Association for the Study of Scottish Literatures launched the Jack Medal, named in Jack's honour. The medal is awarded every year for the best newly published academic article on a subject dealing with Scottish literature and related to reception and/or diaspora.
Jack Medal Awardees
* 2018: Nikki Hessell, Stephen Clothier
* 2019: Céline Sabiron
* 2020: Anna Fancett
* 2021: Bryony Coombs
* 2022: Nigel Leask, Peadar Ó Muircheartaigh
# OLFA

OLFA Corporation (オルファ株式会社, Orufa Kabushiki-gaisha) is a Japanese manufacturer of utility knives, founded in 1956 in Osaka, Japan. The name is derived from the Japanese words oru (折る, bend and break) and ha (刃, blade). The company is known for inventing the snap-off blade and the rotary cutter.

## Snap-off blade

Founder Yoshio Okada and his younger brother Saburo worked for printing companies where they cut paper with razor blades, but the blades quickly became unusable as their edges wore out. The brothers invented blades with scored lines which could be snapped to reveal sharp unused sections of blade. This idea came to them when they recalled how a chocolate bar given to them by an American soldier in childhood had also broken off in sections.
These snap-off blades and their associated handles are now made by many manufacturers in two standard sizes (9 and 18mm).
* OLFA cutter

## Other products

Their products include heavy-duty and specialty cutting tools for the building industry, safety tools for industrial applications, rotary cutters, self-healing mats, art knives and rulers for the crafting industry.
The company's products are frequently recommended for use in crafts such as book repair, calligraphy, quilt making, modelling, sewing, picture framing and appliqué.
# Megacity (disambiguation)

A megacity is a very large city metropolitan area, typically with a population of more than 10 million people.
Megacity or Mega City may also refer to:
* Megacity (video game), a 2011 mobile video game
* Mega City (car), by French automobile manufacturer Aixam-Mega
* Mega City Vehicle, a former name of the BMW i3
* Mega City (shopping mall), a shopping mall in New Taipei, Taiwan
* Toronto, known as "Megacity" after the 1998 amalgamation of Toronto
* Mega City, a French quadricycle
# Lawyer Suhasini

Lawyer Suhasini is a 1987 Indian Telugu-language legal drama film directed by Vamsy. The film stars Bhanu Chander, Suhasini and Rajendra Prasad, with music composed by S. P. Balasubrahmanyam. It was released on 6 March 1987.

## Plot

Suhasini (Suhasini) is a poor woman who has a younger brother and two sisters along with an irresponsible drunk father. Her elder sister (Sangeetha) is the breadwinner of the family. Suhasini studies for a law degree with the hard-earned money of her sister and she prepares to marry an older person so that she would get a sum of 10,000 rupees. Shankar (Bhanuchander), an advocate incidentally arrives in this scene and finds her self-respect for Suhasini to be quite admirable. In a dramatic situation, he marries Suhasini in humanitarian value. Shankar's mother Lakshmi is an extremely money-minded woman and plans to get his son married for a high dowry. She gets shocked by this marriage and starts despising her daughter-in-law. Her husband (Prabhakara Reddy) is a very good gentleman who likes the good nature of Suhasini and her presence of mind. But the money-minded mother-in-law plans to create a rift between Suhasini and Shankar when the former goes on a tour to Delhi. The couple also has a son, but the mother-in-law is so evil that she does not allow Suhasini to look after her orphaned siblings when the elder sister dies. Things change in such a way that Suhasini had to leave the in-law's house to rescue her siblings. A lawyer friend Surya Prakash Rao (Rajendra Prasad) helps Suhasini in pursuing her law profession and their friendship is mistaken by Shankar. The rest of the film is about how Suhasini proves to be a responsible woman and a successful lawyer. The film ends on a happy note with the clearing of misunderstandings between the lead characters.

## Cast

* Bhanu Chander as Shankar
* Suhasini as Suhasini
* Rajendra Prasad as Surya Prakash Rao
* Prabhakar Reddy
* Pradeep Shakthi
* P. L. Narayana
* Mallikarjuna Rao
* Tanikella Bharani
* Dham
* S. Varalakshmi
* Sangeeta
* Sandhya

## Soundtrack

Soundtrack composed by S. P. Balasubrahmanyam. Lyrics were written by Sirivennela Seetharama Sastry.
# Michihiro Ishibashi

Michihiro Ishibashi (石橋 通宏, Ishibashi Michihiro, born 1 July 1965) is a Japanese politician from the Constitutional Democratic Party and a former trade union leader. He currently serves as members of the House of Councillors being elected from the National Representation list in 2010.
His father Daikichi Ishibashi was a member of the House of Representatives.
# M. Jeanne Coyne

Mary Jeanne Coyne (December 7, 1926 – August 6, 1998) was an associate justice of the Minnesota Supreme Court. A fourteen-year veteran of the court (1982-1996), Coyne was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota, graduated from the University of Minnesota, and University of Minnesota Law School. She authored numerous opinions as a Justice. She was the second woman to serve on the Minnesota Supreme Court.
# Malamakkavu Ayyappa Temple

Malamakkavu Ayyappa Temple is a famous Hindu temple dedicated to lord Ayyappan, located in Anakkara Panchayath in Palakkad district of Kerala. A special flower called "Chengazhinir Poovu" which is traditionally used as offering to deity is found and grown only in the temple pond. This temple was depicted in the Malayalam movie Neelathamera, though the film was recorded elsewhere as no permission was given to shoot the film on the temple premises.

## Name

Temple name is variously spelled as 'Mala-Mel-Kavu', 'Mala-Mal-kavu' or 'Mala-yil-Kavu'. They all mean "A temple (Kavu) located on top (Mel) of a small hill(Mala)". All spellings are correct, but the second one of these is used in the official temple sign board.

## Location

The temple is located in Malamakkavu Desom. But the temple is not, as the name suggests, situated on top of a hill, but is located relatively lower in the region. This area is famous for its Thayambaka, a traditional percussion music instrument used in temple festivals.

## Legend of establishment

The legend, which the temple shares with many other temples across Kerala is that, many hundreds of years ago a Cherumi couple chanced upon a divine rock while grazing the forest with their live-stock. The rock bled blood upon being struck with a sickle and thus its divinity was made apparent to all. Soon word went around of the discovery of a divine entity in the forest and the deity was formally instated in a specially made sanctum. A small temple (Kavu) was established around the idol. Not much historic records exist to authenticate the antiquity of the temple, but written records exist which prove that the temple is more than 300 years old.

## Temple and its surroundings

The temple is one of the 108 Ayyappan temples in Kerala. Its main idol, Ayyappan is oriented to the east so that offerings can be made. Other idols are Bhagavathi and Lord Siva. The temple's festival, "Thalapoli" is celebrated on the last Saturday of the month of Dhanu. The temple is owned and managed by the Zamindar family of Padinjarepat Nambiar clan. Temple pond is situated to the east of the premises.
Legends say that, if one prays with full heart and places offerings at the feet of the lord Ayyappa, the "Chengazhi Neer" flower, also known as "Neelathamara", will bloom the very next day in the temple pond as a sign of God's blessing. This legend associated with Malamakkavu Ayyappa temple plays a pivotal role in the film Neelathamara. Thiyattu Nambiars, who has the right to conduct the Thiyattu ceremony in Ayappan temples has a branch in Malamakkavu, where they live in the vicinity of Malamakkavu Temple.
Famous writer and Jnanpith award winner, M T Vasudevan Nair was born in Koodallur and did his primary schooling from Malamakkavu UP School. He is the author of the story based on which the movie "Neelathamara" is conceived. Through M T's writing, this quiet hamlet has found fame in Kerala's literary imagination.
# Materials oscilloscope

A materials oscilloscope is a time-resolved synchrotron high-energy X-ray technique to study rapid phase composition and microstructural related changes in a polycrystalline sample. Such device has been developed for in-situ studies of specimens undergoing physical thermo-mechanical simulation.

## Principle

Two-dimensional diffraction images of a fine synchrotron beam interacting with the specimen are recorded in time frames, such that reflections stemming from individual crystallites of the polycrystalline material can be distinguished. Data treatment is undertaken in a way that diffraction rings are straightened and presented line by line streaked in time. The traces, so-called timelines in azimuthal-angle/time plots resemble to traces of an oscilloscope, giving insight on the processes happening in the material, while undergoing plastic deformation, or heating, or both, These timelines allow to distinguish grain growth or refinement, subgrain formation, slip deformation systems, crystallographic twinning, dynamic recovery, dynamic recrystallization, simultaneously in multiple phases.

## History

The development has been undertaken from a project on modern diffraction methods for the investigation of thermo-mechanical processeses, and started with cold deformation of a copper specimen at the ESRF in 2007, followed by hot deformation of zirconium alloy at APS in 2008. Soon afterwards, a series of other materials has been tested and experience with the timeline traces gained. While ESRF and APS played the major role in experimental facilities, the Japanese high-energy synchrotron in the round, SPring-8 followed in 2013 by performing feasibility studies of this kind. Meanwhile, the new PETRA III synchrotron at DESY built a dedicated beamline for this purpose, opening the Materials Oscilloscope investigations to a larger public. The name materials oscilloscope was introduced in 2013 and used onward upon conferences such as MRS and TMS.

## Implementation

Besides setups in multi-purpose facilities, the first dedicated end-station has been built at the PETRA-III storage ring, where this technique is routinely applied.
# Ronald J. Wonnacott

Ronald Johnston Wonnacott OC FRSC (11 September 1930 – 29 January 2018) was a Canadian economist.
Wonnacott received his bachelor's and master's degrees from the University of Western Ontario, then earned a doctorate from Harvard University. He taught at Western from 1958 to 1996, and served as William G. Davis Professor of International Trade. He was president of the Canadian Economics Association 1981/1982.
He was coauthor of Free Trade Between The United States And Canada: The Potential Economic Effects (with Paul Wonnacott), a study that helped to revive the Canadian debate over free trade and set the background for the Canada-United States Free Trade Agreement of 1988. This agreement was the major issue in the 1988 Canadian federal election, and came into effect after the Conservative victory in that election.
He was also author of a number of textbooks with his two brothers: on statistics and econometrics with brother Tom, and on elementary economics with his brother Paul.
# Cardamine flexuosa

Cardamine flexuosa, commonly known as wavy bittercress or wood bitter-cress, is an herbaceous annual, biennial, or short-lived perennial plant in the cabbage family (Brassicaceae).

## Description

This is a small flowering plant growing to a height of no more than 30 cm, usually annual or short-lived perennial, with few short, erect stems. The leaves pinnate, mostly at the base, each with about 5 pairs of rounded leaflets. Flowers very small, white, 3 – 4 mm across with 6 stamens. Fruits of C. flexuosa generally do not overtop the flowers, a feature distinguishing it from Cardamine hirsuta.

## Distribution

It is native to the British Isles,$^{:401}$ Europe, North Africa, Turkey and Iran and widely introduced elsewhere.

## Habitat

In Ireland common in woods shady and damp places.

## Uses

In Northeast Indian State, Manipur, it is eaten and often used as garnishing Eromba and known as Chaantruk.
# Muhammad Shukri

Muhammad Shukri may refer to:
* Muhammad Shukri (author) (1935-2003), Moroccan writer
* Mohammad Shukri (cricketer), Malaysian cricketer
* Muhammad Shukri Effendi, or Johannes Avetaranian, Turkish descendant of Muhammad, Christian convert and missionary
# James Dannaldson

James Melven Dannaldson (born July 17, 1915, Omaha, Nebraska, died August 12, 1984, Tarzana, California (age 69)) starred in the Frank Buck film Jacaré.

## Early life

Dannaldson was the son of James Jerrmiel Dannaldson and Lulu Belgium Rola Hiatt. Young James was a shot put star at Hollywood High School in 1934, when he suffered his first animal mishap. A pet rattlesnake nipped Dannaldson's finger when he playfully stuck his thumb into the reptile's mouth. Dannaldson was not deterred, and kept a barn filled with three rattlesnakes, five king snakes, ten turtles and one hoot owl when he was a University of Southern California student. The neighbors were not pleased.

## Jacaré

In Jacaré (1942) Dannaldson traveled up the Amazon to catch specimens. In the film, Dannaldson worked with jaguars and caymans, whose jaws had been wired shut. He said his only close call came when an anaconda he wrestled got a loop around his neck and almost strangled him before the natives could unwrap it. Dannaldson's most primitive adventure occurred on Marajó Island, at the mouth of the Amazon, where the movie company spent four weeks, ran out of imported food and had to subsist for five days on moldy doughnuts filled with small worms and on chickens which, Dannaldson said, seemed to be 90 per cent vulture. Producer Jules Levey incorporated a narration by Frank Buck and music by Miklos Rozsa into the finished film. Dannaldson came home from the Amazon with a rare eagle from Manaus, obtained as a fledgling from a native hunter. Dannaldson presented the eagle to the San Diego Zoo in 1943.

## Later life

In his later years, "Jungle Jim" Dannaldson provided animals for Hollywood films, especially reptiles, spiders, scorpions and insects for horror films. In 1977 he was to appear on The Tonight Show with a six-foot angleworm from Australia. Dannaldson was author of two books, Serpent Trails (1937) and A Trek in the Amazon Jungles (1949).

## Filmography

Cannery Row (1982) (zoological specialist) ... aka John Steinbeck's Cannery Row
Jennifer (1978) (zoological specialist)
... aka Jennifer Power (Philippines: English title)
... aka Jennifer the Snake Goddess
Damnation Alley (1977) (zoological specialist)
... aka Survival Run
Sisters of Death (1977) (animal trainer)
The Hills Have Eyes (1977) (snakes)
... aka Wes Craven's The Hills Have Eyes (USA: LD title)
Snakes (1974) (snake handler)
... aka Fangs
... aka Holy Wednesday The Wild Bunch (1969) (provided ants, scorpions, and vultures) Earth vs. the Spider (1958) (spider handler)
... aka Earth vs. the Giant Spider
... aka The Spider (USA: promotional title)
The Land Unknown (1957) (lizard handler)
The Cyclops (1957) (animal sequences)
The Hellstrom Chronicle (1971) (special thanks)
Jacaré (1942) (as James M. Dannaldson) .... Adventurer
... aka Jacare, Killer of the Amazon
# List of cannabis regulatory agencies

List of cannabis regulatory agencies may refer to one of the following:
* List of Canadian cannabis regulatory agencies
* List of United States cannabis regulatory agencies