OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Icarosaurus

Icarosaurus (meaning "Icarus lizard") is an extinct genus of kuehneosaurid reptile from the Late Triassic (Norian age) Lower Lockatong Formation of New Jersey. It is closely related to lizards and the tuatara. Based on a partial skeleton missing part of the tail, some ribs, a hand, and parts of the legs, it was a small animal, about 10 centimeters (4 in) long from the skull to the hips. Like its relative Kuehneosaurus, it was able to glide short distances using 'wings' consisting of highly elongated ribs covered with skin. These gliding membranes would have had a convex upper surface and a concave lower surface, thus creating a simple airfoil structure well-suited to gliding. This method of gliding is also seen in Coelurosauravus and the modern Draco, neither of which are closely related to Icarosaurus.

## Discovery and history

The only known fossil skeleton which definitely belongs to Icarosaurus was found in 1960 in North Bergen, New Jersey by Alfred Siefker, a teenager at the time, who stumbled upon the specimen while exploring a quarry. Siefker brought the specimen to scientists at the American Museum of Natural History in New York for identification and preparation. It was described by paleontologist Edwin Harris Colbert in 1966, who named it Icarosaurus siefkeri in honor of Siefker.
The fossil remained in the collections of the AMNH until the late 1980s. In 1989, Siefker reclaimed the specimen, which he kept in a private collection during the following decade. In 2000, Siefker sold the fossil at auction in San Francisco through the auction house Butterfield & Butterfield, despite concerns from paleontologists that the sale could render the specimen unavailable for scientific study. The fossil sold for US$167,000, only half of its appraised value, to Dick Spight of California. That same year, Spight donated the Icarosaurus holotype back to the AMNH, where it was put on display 7 October 2000.
# Icaroscope

An icaroscope is a telescope-like nonlinear optical device that enables viewing of both very bright and dark objects in the same image simultaneously. The problem the icaroscope was designed to solve was observing enemy aircraft approaching with the sun behind them, when the bright sun in a clear sky dazzles the observer and masks aircraft near the sun's disc. In the icaroscope, the scene is not viewed directly; instead it is briefly projected onto a screen coated with a special phosphor, and this screen is then shown to the viewer. The specific silver-activated zinc-cadmium sulphide phosphor has a short afterglow even in areas saturated by the full brightness of the sun. By rapidly exposing the phosphor, allowing it to decay for around 5 ms, and showing it to the viewer, the effect is to attenuate the brightness of the sun's disc by about 500 times, allowing details near it to be clearly seen. The icaroscope repeats this process at a rate of 90 Hz, permitting continuous observation.
Development of the icaroscope was carried out during the Second World War at the Institute of Optics by Brian O'Brien, Franz Urbach, and other researchers. The device is named for Icarus, the mythological figure known for flying too close to the sun.
# Páli

Páli is a village in Győr-Moson-Sopron county, Hungary.
# Niederdorfelden

Niederdorfelden is a municipality in the Main-Kinzig district, in Hesse, Germany.

## Town partnerships

* Saint-Sever-Calvados, France
# Maryland Legislative District 33

Maryland's Legislative District 33 is one of 47 districts in the state for the Maryland General Assembly. It covers part of Anne Arundel County.

## Demographic characteristics

As of the 2020 United States census, the district had a population of 141,096, of whom 106,510 (75.5%) were of voting age. The racial makeup of the district was 108,276 (76.7%) White, 11,574 (8.2%) African American, 333 (0.2%) Native American, 6,011 (4.3%) Asian, 99 (0.1%) Pacific Islander, 2,952 (2.1%) from some other race, and 11,879 (8.4%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 8,717 (6.2%) of the population.
The district had 106,540 registered voters as of October 17, 2020, of whom 24,083 (22.6%) were registered as unaffiliated, 40,568 (38.1%) were registered as Republicans, 40,544 (38.1%) were registered as Democrats, and 601 (0.6%) were registered to other parties.

## Political representation

The district is represented for the 2023–2027 legislative term in the State Senate by Dawn Gile (D) and in the House of Delegates by Andrew Pruski (D. District 33A), Stuart Schmidt Jr. (R, District 33B) and Heather Bagnall (D, District 33C).

## History

Prior to 2014, the district was bifurcated into two districts: District 33A and District 33B.

## Election results
### House of Delegates

2006 Race for Maryland House of Delegates – 33A Voters to choose two: :
| Name | Votes | Percent | Outcome |
| James King, Rep. | 18,542 | 29.0% | Won |
| Tony McConkey, Rep. | 16,655 | 26.0% | Won |
| Patricia Weathersbee, Dem. | 15,226 | 23.8% | Lost |
| Paul G. Rudolph, Dem. | 13,461 | 21.0% | Lost |
| Other Write-Ins | 73 | 0.1% | |
2006 Race for Maryland House of Delegates – 33B Voters to choose one: :
| Name | Votes | Percent | Outcome |
| Robert A. Costa, Rep. | 10,484 | 58.1% | Won |
| Mike Shay, Dem. | 7,568 | 41.9% | Lost |
| Other Write-Ins | 7 | 0.0% | |
# National Philharmonic at Strathmore

The National Philharmonic (NatPhil) at Strathmore is an orchestra with over fifty professional musicians based at the Music Center at Strathmore in North Bethesda, Maryland. Founded in the mid-1980s as the Montgomery Chamber Orchestra by principal conductor Piotr Gajewski, it became the National Philharmonic in 2003 after merging with the Masterworks Chorus.
Originally based in the F. Scott Fitzgerald Theater in Rockville, Maryland, it became the Music Center at Strathmore's ensemble-in-residence when that facility opened in 2005. In 2021, the orchestra began performing at the newly-opened Capital One Hall in Tysons, Virginia.
The largest and most active orchestra in Montgomery County, Maryland, it gives over thirty performances a year often accompanied by world-renowned guest artists like Brian Ganz, Sarah Chang, and Zuill Bailey, or by leading musicians with the elite orchestras in the area, like concertmaster Nurit Bar-Joseph of the National Symphony Orchestra.
The orchestra provides hands-on music instruction for all second-graders in Montgomery County public schools continuing through middle school and high school with opportunities to perform in youth ensembles and master classes. Additionally, concert admission was free to all youths.
The orchestra threatened to close in July 2019, citing increased costs and reduced funding from the Arts and Humanities Council of Montgomery County, but reorganization and a fundraising effort that brought in $500,000 enabled it to continue operating.
# Nils Brahe

Count Nils Brahe (14 October 1604 – 21 November 1632) was a Swedish soldier and younger brother of Per Brahe and Margareta Brahe. He served with distinction under King Gustavus Adolphus, who regarded him as the best general in the Swedish army after Lennart Torstenson.

## Life

Brahe was born at Rydboholm Castle (now in Österåker Municipality) in Uppland. He was the son of riksråd Count Abraham Pedersson Brahe of Visingsborg (1569-1630) and Elsa Gyllenstierna of Lundholm, and as such the brother of Margareta Brahe and Per Brahe, and the cousin of Ebba Brahe.
He took part in the Polish-Swedish Wars, in which he first participated in the siege and capture of Riga 1621, and later served with distinction in Poland (1626–1627) and assisted in the defence of Stralsund in 1628. On 16 April 1628 he married baroness Anna Margareta Bielke at the Stockholm castle, at double wedding, when also his elder brother count Peder Brahe married Kristina Katarina Stenbock.
In 1630 he accompanied Gustavus into Germany, in the Thirty Years' War and in 1631 was appointed colonel of "the yellow regiment," the king's world-renowned life-guards, at the head of which he captured the castle of Würzburg on 8 October 1631. Brahe took part in the long duel between Gustavus and Wallenstein around Nuremberg as general of infantry, and commanded the left wing during the Battle of Lützen on 6 November 1632, where he was the only Swedish general officer present. At the very beginning of the fight he received a gunshot wound to his left knee so severe that he had to retire from the battle. After the fighting ended Brahe travelled to Naumburg to recuperate but his condition deteriorated over the next few weeks and he finally died on 21 November 1632, at the age of 28. Brahe was buried in the church at Östra Ryd.
# Lisa Lindgren (American actress)

Lisa Lindgren Farrer (July 28, 1960 – July 15, 2005) was an American actress.

## Career

Lindgren played Kelly Gardner in the short-lived CBS situation comedy Another Day in 1978, Kathy Summers in the daytime serial General Hospital in 1980, and Cindy Spooner in Hill Street Blues in 1981. She also lent her voice to the character Tess Darret in the 1984 CBS cartoon series Pole Position. She also made guest appearances on CHiPs, Joanie Loves Chachi, Alice, and The Waltons.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1982 | Young Doctors in Love | Usherette #1 | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1978 | Another Day | Kelly Gardner | 4 episodes |
| 1978 | The Waltons | Tanya | Episode: "The Beau" |
| 1981 | Hill Street Blues | Cindy Spooner | Episode: "Fecund Hand Rose" |
| 1981 | Crash Island | Kris | Television film |
| 1981 | General Hospital | Kathy Summers | 3 episodes |
| 1982 | Alice | Sara Brown | Episode: "Give My Regrets to Broadway" |
| 1982 | Joanie Loves Chachi | Judi | Episode: "College Days" |
| 1982 | Seven Brides for Seven Brothers | Cheryl | Episode: "Dreams" |
| 1983 | CHiPs | Gemini | Episode: "Fast Company" |
| 1983 | Ryan's Four | Nurse Becker | Episode: "Couples" |
| 1984 | Simon & Simon | Melissa Shelley | Episode: "Dear Lovesick" |
| 1984 | Pole Position | Tess Darret | 13 episodes |
# Isabel's saki

Isabel's saki (Pithecia isabela) is a species of saki monkey, a type of New World monkey. It is endemic to a small portion of northern Peru.

## Taxonomy

Populations in this species were formerly classified within the monk saki (P. monachus), but a 2014 study described these populations as a distinct species, P. isabela, based on their distinctive pelage. The American Society of Mammalogists, IUCN Red List, and ITIS all follow this classification.
It was named in honor of Isabel Godin des Odonais, an 18th-century Ecuadorian noblewoman who trekked across South America to reunite with her husband.

## Distribution

It is known only from a small portion of northern Peru in the vicinity of the Pacaya-Samiria National Reserve.

## Description

This species closely resembles the Napo saki (P. napensis), with both species sharing an overall dark coloration with distinctive white patches above the eyes, but P. napensis also has dense white fur on the forehead, while P. isabela has much more diffuse white fur. P. isabela also has a less extensive, slightly duller orange ruff than P. napensis.

## Status

This species is thought to be threatened by logging and poaching, as well as its small range, and thus its population is thought to be declining. They are sometimes also found in the pet trade. In addition, numerous tourist lodges have sprung up within the Pacaya-Samiria National Reserve due to increasing ecotourism, and tourist photos indicate that other saki species such as the equatorial saki (P. aequatorialis) and potentially P. napensis have been introduced to these lodges as free-ranging pets; if these animals become established in the wild, they could potentially hybridize with the native P. isabela. However, this species remains poorly-known and it is thus classified as data deficient on the IUCN Red List.
# Pasteur Institute of Nha Trang

The Pasteur Institute of Nha Trang (French: Institut Pasteur de Nha Trang, Vietnamese: Viện Pasteur Nha Trang) is one of two Institut Pasteur in Vietnam. Located in Nha Trang, it was established during the French colonization of Vietnam. It operates directly under the authority of the Vietnamese Ministry of Health.

## Early history

Established by Alexandre Yersin in 1895, it specialized in the study of animal disease, their prophylaxis and treatment. Yersin bought a 500 hectare property in Suoi Giao (about 20 km outside Nha Trang) on which to raise 600 goats, sheep, cattle and water buffalo, all needed for research at the institute. The property was cleared by Yersin and his coolies, and they built stables for the research animals. Yersin hung a bell around the neck of each animal to keep local tigers from attacking them. Within a few years, veterinarians joined the researchers at the institute and developed an anti-plague serum for human use and several serum for use in cattle.
In the first few years, Yersin and his team studied most of the local diseases commonly found in animals in Indochina, developing treatments and making them available to the local populace.
The research was expensive; despite government subsidies and donations, he would have to find a local source of financing. Yersin introduced rubber trees (Hevea brasiliensis) to the property. The first crop planted in 1898 gave a latex harvest in 1904 (this was sold to the local Michelin producer). The rubber crop helped support the institute’s activities. (This property was bequeathed to the Nha Trang Institute after his death.)
Ten years after the introduction of the rubber plants, Yersin introduced Cinchona plants for the production of quinine. His effort would take 20 years to give favourable results. After his death, Yersin was buried on the Suoi Giao property.
An epidemic of plague came to Nha Trang in 1898 and was one of the first diseases studied at the institute. The Nha Trang facilities were placed under the supervision of the Pasteur Institute in Paris in 1904 and Yersin assumed the leadership of the facility that same year.

## Later history

After the reunification of Vietnam in 1975, the Nha Trang facility was made into a provincial hygiene institute by the government.
In 1990, Nha Trang rejoined the family of worldwide Pasteur Institutes. In 1992, scientists from Nha Trang traveled to Paris to study at the Pasteur Institute. In 1997, a museum dedicated to Alexandre Yersin was opened in Nha Trang, attracting many tourists.
The institute is still conducting medical research.
# Kołczewko

Kołczewko is a part of the village of Kołczewo, located in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland, within the Gmina Wolin, Kamień County.

## History

Kołczewko was an independent settlement until 2007, when it was incorporated into the nearby village of Kołczewo.
# Lindy Brill

Lyndy Brill (also known as Lindy Brill; born 30 July 1963) is a British former actress and singer. She was a pupil at the Barbara Speake Stage School. She is best known for playing Cathy Hargreaves in the BBC school drama Grange Hill (1979–82), and also made brief appearances in episodes of The Sweeney (Nightmare) in 1978 and Minder (A Tethered Goat) in 1979.
She also appeared on Top of the Pops in 1978 as one of the St Winifred's School Choir backing singers on Brian and Michael's number 1 hit "Matchstalk Men and Matchstalk Cats and Dogs".
Brill continued to act after leaving Grange Hill, appearing in the West End and in the BBC miniseries Alexa and Claire in 1982, but she decided to end her acting career when she turned 30. She then worked in sales support for an educational book publisher.

## Personal life

Brill lives in Oxford with her boyfriend and son, born in 2003.
# Naves, Allier

Naves (French pronunciation:; Auvergnat: Navas) is a commune in the Allier department in Auvergne in central France.
# National Seminary of Catholic Church in China

The National Seminary of Catholic Church in China (Chinese: 中国天主教神哲学院) is a Catholic university in Daxing District of Beijing, capital of China.

## History

The National Seminary of Catholic Church in China was established in September 1983. The official opening of the university was on September 24, 1983.

## List of presidents

| No. | English name | Chinese title | Term of office |
| 1 | Anthony Tu Shihua | 涂世华 | 1983–1991 |
| 2 | Zong Huaide | 宗怀德 | 1991–1997 |
| 3 | Joseph Liu Yuanren | 刘元仁 | 1998–2005 |
| 4 | Chen Shujie | 陈书杰 | 2005–2011 |
| 5 | Joseph Ma Yinglin | 马英林 | 2011–present |
# Patriarch Dionysius

Patriarch Dionysius may refer to:
In the Syriac Orthodox Church:
In the Church of Constantinople:
* Dionysius I of Constantinople, Ecumenical Patriarch in 1466–1471 and 1488–1490
* Dionysius II of Constantinople, Ecumenical Patriarch in 1546–1556
* Dionysius III of Constantinople, Ecumenical Patriarch in 1662–1665
* Dionysius IV of Constantinople, Ecumenical Patriarch in 1671–73, 1676–79, 1682–84, 1686–87, and 1693–94
* Dionysius V of Constantinople, Ecumenical Patriarch in 1887–1891
# Kron (film)

Kron is a 2019 Malaysian Malay-language mystery drama film directed by Opie Zami. The film follows a history team expedition on tracing back the ancient King's path, a passage used by King of Siam during the 1800s, but things go wrong when the team are hunted by a creature named Kron.
It is released on 22 August 2019 in Malaysia and Brunei.

## Synopsis

Professor Daud, a historian at the Kedah Museum, is researching and keeping track of the King's Path, a route used by the King of Siam to transport the gold and silver flowers sent by Sultan Kedah back to Siam between 1803 and 1910. Professor Daud has four stages of cancer. Daud and his assistant Sham are banned by their superiors from carrying out the mission for safety concern. But they get the chance to do so when an entrepreneur Melur Seri and paranormal TV producer Pian offers to sponsor the trip. Daud's another objective of the trip is to find out why his wife disappeared on their previous trip.
What starts off as a smooth expedition takes a dark turn when they are lost in the jungle and are now being hunted by a mysterious creature called Kron.

## Cast

* Zahiril Adzim as Sham
* Dayana Roza as Melur Seri
* Aman Graseka as Professor Daud
* Opie Zami as Ketoi
* Mohamad Ikhtiarudin as Pian
* Bohari Ibrahim as Tok Batin
* Ruminah Sidek as Nenek Suri
* Ellie Suriati as Bonoh Iring
* Cat Farish as Dr. Hamid
* Ahmad Idham as Professor Amri
* Johara Ayob as Professor Mariana
* Syazwan Zulkifly as Arwan
# Paul Higgins

Paul Higgins may refer to:
* Paul Higgins (ice hockey) (born 1962), Canadian ice hockey right winger
* Paul Higgins (footballer) (1946–2016), Australian rules footballer
* Paul Higgins, alias of the perpetrator of the 1973 Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce bank robbery
* Paul Higgins (actor) (born 1964), Scottish film and television actor
* R. Paul Higgins, physician and higher education officer from New York state
* Paul O'Higgins (1927–2008), Irish scholar of human rights and labour law
# Paul Loridant

Paul Loridant (22 April 1948 – 22 December 2020) was a French politician.
A member of the Citizen and Republican Movement, he served as a French Senator for Essonne, a General Councillor for the Canton of Les Ulis, and the Mayor of Les Ulis.

## Biography

Loridant was born on 22 April 1948 in Ille-sur-Têt. In 1971, he earned a degree in economics from the University of Paris 1 Pantheon-Sorbonne. He graduated from Sciences Po the following year and earned a master's degree from the University of Paris 1 in 1974. He served as Deputy Director of the Bank of France. After his retirement from his political career, he served as an advisor for territorial relations in the executive office. After leaving the Bank in 2012, he was a mediator for the Fédération Bancaire Française.
Loridant was elected to the Senate in 1986 and was one of the youngest members at the time. He was reelected in 1995 with support from the French Communist Party. During his time as a Senator, he served on the Committee of Cultural Affairs and the Finance Committee. He was the first leader of the France-Ireland relationship group in the Senate and was the auditor for the 37th session of the Institut des hautes études de défense nationale, the 26th session of the Centre des hautes études de l'Armement, and the 5th session of the Institut des hautes études de la sécurité intérieure. After failing to be reelected in 2004, he became an honorary Senator and Parliamentarian.
During his political career, Loridant first became a member of the Socialist Party and became the party's first federal secretary in Essonne. In 1993, he joined the Citizen and Republican Movement. He supported Ségolène Royal in the 2007 French presidential election, although she did not advance to the second round.
Loridant served as a General Councillor for the Canton of Les Ulis and was president of the socialist group in the Departmental Council of Essonne. He served until 1988. He was elected Mayor of Les Ulis in 1977 and reelected in 1983, 1989, 1995, and 2001. From 2008 to 2014, he served as a municipal councillor in the commune.
In addition to his political career, Loridant served as Vice-President of the Syndicat intercommunal pour l'aménagement hydraulique de la vallée de l'Yvette. He was also a member of the supervisory board of the Agence centrale des organismes de sécurité sociale, as well as the Observatoire de la sécurité des cartes de paiement.
Paul Loridant died in Villejuif on 22 December 2020 at the age of 72.

## Decorations

* Knight of the Legion of Honour
* Knight of the Order of Agricultural Merit
* Knight of the Ordre des Palmes académiques
* Commander of the Ordre national du Lion du Sénégal

## Works

* La politique spatiale française et européenne : conclusions du rapporteur (1993)
# Natitingou I

Natitingou I is an arrondissement in the Atakora Department of northwestern Benin. It is an administrative division under the jurisdiction of the commune of Natitingou, and makes up part of the urban area. According to the population census conducted by the Institut National de la Statistique Benin on February 15, 2002, the arrondissement had a total population of 10,012.
# Lingura

Lingura is a commune in Cantemir District, Moldova. It is composed of three villages: Crăciun, Lingura and Popovca.
# Lingus (disambiguation)

Lingus may refer to:
* Lingus, album by the American rock band Amnesia
* Lingus, song from the album We Like It Here by the American jazz fusion group Snarky Puppy
* Culinaire Lingus, album by the French progressive rock band Ange
* Aer Lingus, flag carrier airline of Ireland