OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Niels Thorkild Rovsing

Niels Thorkild Rovsing (26 April 1862, Flensborg – 14 January 1927, Copenhagen) was a Danish surgeon remembered for describing Rovsing's sign.

## Early life and education

Rovsing was born in Flensburg, the son of first lieutenant and later captain M. Rovsing (1825–94) and Anna C. Crone (1830–82).

## Career

Niels Thorkild Rovsing had qualified in medicine by the age of 23. He became professor of operative surgery in 1899 at the University of Copenhagen. Because this post did not allow him hospital bed privileges, Rovsing opened a private surgical nursing home. It was enlarged and equipped with X-ray facilities a few years later. In 1904, at the age of 42, he became senior surgeon at the Frederiks Hospital. In 1905, his campaign for better surgical accommodation in Copenhagen resulted in the start of construction of the Rigshospitalet, which opened in 1910.

## Legacy

Rovsing's work covered abdominal pathologies, including cystitis, tuberculosis of the urinary tract, gallstone disease and appendicitis. He published about 200 papers and earned an international reputation. His writings on abdominal surgery were translated into German and English. He was an honorary member of the Edinburgh Medico-Chirurgical Society and of the Association of Surgeons of Great Britain and Ireland. He founded the Danish Surgical Society with Eilert A. Tscherning in 1908.

## Personal life

Rovsing married Marie Emilie Raaschou (23 March 1864 - 17 December 1930), a daughter of wine merchant Hans Georg Raaschou (1827–1901) and Villumine Caroline Andrea Nielsen (1838–1916), on 30 April 1890 in the Church of Our Lady in Copenhagen.
Rovsing was forced to retire in 1926 due to heart disease, and developed laryngeal cancer. For this he underwent surgery but did not tolerate radiotherapy well and died in early 1927.
# Kibitzer

Kibitzer is a Yiddish term for a spectator, usually one who offers (often unwanted) advice or commentary. The term can be applied to any activity, but is most commonly used to describe spectators in games such as contract bridge, chess, Go, and Schafkopf.
In card games, a kibitzer simply refers to a spectator watching a player's hand; kibitzers are expected to remain silent and not impact the game.
Kibitz and kibitzer are derived from German kiebitzen, to look over a card-player's shoulder, perhaps derived from Kiebitz, a lapwing or peewit.

## Other uses

The verb kibitz can also refer to idle chatting or side conversations.
In computer science the term is the title of a programming language released by NIST, as a sub-project of the Expect programming language, that allows two users to share one shell session, taking turns typing one after another.
There is a 1930 film called The Kibitzer which is based on the 1929 three-act comedy play by the same name.
Jane Jacobs describes a kibitzer as someone who keeps a look-out on a street, and seeing suspicious activity, intervenes to help the victim. In this way, kibitzers help keep streets safe.
# National Bureau of Criminal Identification

The National Bureau of Criminal Identification (NBCI), also called the National Bureau of Identification, was an agency founded by the National Chiefs of Police Union in 1896, and opened in 1897, to record identifying information on criminals and share that information with law enforcement. It was located in Chicago until 1902, at which point it was moved to Washington, D.C. William Pinkerton, co-director of the Pinkerton National Detective Agency, donated his agency's collection of photographs to the newfound agency. NBCI initially only collected photographs and Bertillon records, which limited the Bureau's effectiveness. Its effectiveness greatly increased when it began collecting fingerprints. NBCI ceased to exist as an independent organization when it was absorbed into the Federal Bureau of Investigation on July 26, 1908.
# Paris Crossing, Indiana

Paris Crossing is an unincorporated community in southern Montgomery Township, Jennings County, Indiana, United States. It lies along State Road 250, south of the town of Vernon, the county seat of Jennings County. Although Paris Crossing is unincorporated, it has a post office, with the ZIP code of 47270.

## History

Paris Crossing was named from the location by the railroad outside of Paris, Indiana. The Paris Crossing post office was established in 1876.
# Kondana soft-furred rat

The Kondana soft-furred rat (Millardia kondana), also known as the Kondana rat or large metad, is an endangered species of rodent in the family Muridae. It is a nocturnal burrowing rat that is endemic to the Sinhgad plateau near Pune, Maharashtra, India. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests, subtropical or tropical dry lowland grassland, and urban areas. Major threats are habitat loss, overgrazing of vegetation, and disturbance from tourism and recreational activities.
# Librairie orientaliste Paul Geuthner

Librairie Orientaliste Paul Geuthner is a French bookstore and publishing house founded in Paris in 1901 by the eponymous publisher, Paul Geuthner, a Saxon from Leipzig, who was naturalized French in 1914 and died in 1949.
Librairie Orientaliste Paul Geuthner specializes in oriental studies, it publishes mainly essays, texts, manuals of ancient languages and travel accounts on the Near, Middle and Far East.

## History

For several decades, it was a partner of the École nationale des langues orientales vivantes (National School of Living Oriental Languages), of which it was the sole publisher until 1971. It published numerous collections under the aegis of this institution, both for the languages and civilizations of the Arab-Muslim world and other countries in Asia. The publisher also collaborates with other cultural and scientific institutions, such as the Guimet Museum. In 1971, it was associated with the launching of Publications Orientalistes de France, but the partnership was short-lived.
In 1982, the founder's grandnephew, Marc Frédéric Seidl-Geuthner, took over the company, which was in difficult financial situation.
In 1998, Marc Frédéric sold the family business to a group of Franco-Lebanese bibliophiles. The Lebanese sociologist and architect Myra Prince took over the management of the company, which became Société nouvelle Librairie orientaliste Paul Geuthner.
# Libran

Libran may refer to:
* A person with the Libra astrological sign
* Librán, Galicia [es; gl], a civil parish in Baleira, Galicia, Spain
* Librán [es], a settlement in Toreno, León, Spain
* Libran N. Cabactulan (born 1950), Filipino diplomat and ambassador
* Frankie Librán (1948–2013), Puerto Rican athlete and baseball infielder
* Julie de Libran (born 1972), French fashion designer
# Naruhito (given name)

Naruhito is a masculine Japanese given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Naruhito (徳仁, born 1960), 126th and current Emperor of Japan
* Prince Kan'in Naruhito (閑院宮 愛仁親王, 1818–1842), head of the imperial Kanin-no-miya household
* Naruhito Iguchi (井口 成人, born 1951), Japanese actor and voice actor
# Liesveld

Liesveld may refer to:
* Liesveld (former municipality), a former municipality of South Holland, since 2013 part of the new municipality of Molenwaard
* Liesveld (hamlet), a hamlet in the municipality of Molenwaard
* Liesveld (polder), a polder and former water board in the municipality of Molenwaard
# Pat Suggate

Richard Patrick Suggate CNZM (17 March 1922 – 16 June 2016) was a New Zealand geologist, known for his research into coal properties and coal rank, and into the advances and retreats of New Zealand's glaciers. From 1974 to 1986, he served as director of the New Zealand Geological Survey.

## Early life and family

Born in Islington, London, England, on 17 March 1922, Suggate was the son of Leonard Suggate and Florence Burden. He was educated at the University of Oxford, graduating with a Master of Arts. He married Olwyn Daphne Reynolds in London on 1 November 1944. Suggate served with the Royal Army Ordnance Corps as a lieutenant during World War II.

## Career

Emigrating to New Zealand in 1947, Suggate joined the New Zealand Geological Survey. Initially based in Greymouth, he worked with Harold Wellman to investigate the coal resources around Murchison. He went on to make major contributions to geological mapping in New Zealand, and to the effect of coal rank on its properties. He showed how peat is transformed into coal when buried in sedimentary basins, and showed that coal and organic sediments are the origin of gas and oil fields in New Zealand, and not marine deposits as previously believed.
In 1961, Suggate was awarded a Doctor of Science degree by the University of New Zealand through Canterbury University College on the basis of papers submitted.
Suggate rose to become director of the New Zealand Geological Survey in 1974, retiring in 1986. However, he continued to be an active researcher, and developed the Suggate rank scheme, which is used internationally by oil exploration companies to measure the oil and gas potential of sedimentary rocks. In this period, he also completed a number of geological mapping projects, and made a significant contribution to research on the advance and retreat of glaciers near Hokitika.
Suggate died in Wellington on 16 June 2016.

## Honours and awards

Suggate was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of New Zealand in 1963. In 1983 he was awarded the Hutton Medal by the Royal Society of New Zealand, and in 2001 he received the McKay Hammer from the Geological Society of New Zealand, for the most outstanding published research on New Zealand geology over the preceding three years.
In the 2003 New Year Honours, Suggate was appointed a Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit for services to geology.
# Kornberg (Gruibingen)

Kornberg (Gruibingen) is a mountain located in the Gruibingen municipality of the Göppingen district, Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is 778.2 m high and part of the Northern rim of the Swabian Jura.
Not far north of Kornberg, the ruins of Landsöhr Castle are situated, colloquially also known as Bertaburg. The long-distance Swabian Jura North Rim hiking trail (HW 1) leads past Kornberg. Southeast of the mountain top the Kornberg Cottage is located, erected in 1922.

## Kornberg Nature Reserve

In 2004, Kornberg and its southern foothills Barn were recorded as the nature reserve Kornberg. The reserve covers an area of 189.8 ha. Protective purpose is the preservation and promotion of ecologically diverse, small-scale and interlinked landscape elements with juniper heath, succession areas, hedges, extensively farmed species-rich meadows, some economic fields and natural deciduous forests with their typical animal and plant species. The preservation of a cultural landscape as a witness partly historical use patterns, in particular the conservation of juniper heathland and extensively farmed meadows.
# Kornblit

Kornblit or Korenblit or Kornblihtt is the surname of:
* Alberto Kornblihtt (born 1954), Argentine molecular biologist
* Alexander Tairov (born Korenblit; 1885–1950), Russian/Soviet theatre director
* Simon Kornblit (1933–2010), Belgian-born American studio executive and actor
* Zalman Kornblit, Romanian Jewish playwright
# National Cycle Route 88

National Cycle Route 88 (or NCR 88) is a route of the United Kingdom National Cycle Network, running from Newport to its planned finish site at Margam.
The full route planned will pass along the coast of South Wales, largely east–west from Newport to Cardiff and on to Margam via Bridgend, and in total may go on to stretch for 78 km (48 mi) in length. The route is so far formed by a mixture of some new paths, such as a boardwalk made of recycled material around Caerleon, stone paths through Newport city centre, and in other places public highways. On some linked paths such as canal paths, a hybrid or 'hard tail' mountain bike fitted with wide road tyres would be most suitable.
Newport city centre and Cardiff are both easily reached on the rail network. Typically South Wales is more accessible through the canal paths heading up north into the valleys than east to west.

## Route
### Caerleon to Newport

This completed seven mile riverside path is a mixture of existing stone path and new hybrid materials running from the town centre of historic Caerleon and its former Roman Settlement site through to Newport city centre along the riverfront of the Usk. It is also within reach of the Celtic Manor Resort.

### Newport to Cardiff

The first completed section is formed of the now completed Marshfield to the Duffryn path, completed in 2015.
The second section is the planned Marshfield to the Newport Road retail area and Cardiff City centre route being developed by Cardiff Council on the Cardiff Enfys network. A second Cycle Superhighway running on Newport Road and Cypress Drive is also being developed.

### Cardiff to Penarth

The completed Cardiff section is largely based on the Cardiff Bay Trail with a bridge across the River Ely between Penarth and the Cardiff International Sports Village at Cardiff Bay. This connects the Sports Village to Cogan railway station, enabling commuting and linking to Penarth town centre.
# Natasha Sharp

Natasha Sharp may refer to:
* Natasha Sharp (badminton), Australian badminton player
* Natasha Raskin Sharp, Scottish television presenter
# Light River (New Zealand)

The Light River (also known as Te Houiti) is a river of Fiordland, New Zealand. It rises west of Lake Quill and flows westward into Te Hāpua / Sutherland Sound.
# Kong Xianrong

Kong Xianrong (simplified Chinese: 孔宪荣; traditional Chinese: 孔憲榮; pinyin: Kǒng Xiànróng; 1881－May 23, 1948), one of Wang Delin's companions who had been with him for many years as a bandit, was made one of Wang's company commanders along with Wu Yicheng, when Wang was taken into the Kirin Provincial army and became a battalion commander. When Wang Delin refused to submit to the Japanese during the invasion of Manchuria and formed the Chinese People's National Salvation Army. Kong became a commander within one of the largest and most successful of the Anti-Japanese Volunteer Armies.
In September 1932 when the forces of Wang and Feng Zhanhai managed to briefly occupy the capital of Jilin province, Things began to go wrong when the NSA became embroiled in disputes with General Li Du's Jilin Self-Defence Army. One of Li Du's subordinates tried to persuade one of Wang Delin's commanders to transfer his force into the Li's Army. Also, NSA troops were killed by Li's Army for the confiscation of the weapons of a White Russian mine owner. Finally, Li's subordinate was put in a sack and thrown into a river, probably at the instigation Kong Xianrong, Wang Delin's deputy. This rift forced the abandonment of the city.
After the Army of Wang Delin was defeated and retreated from Manchukuo, Kong Xianrong gave up the struggle, but his wife and another of Wang Delin's subordinates, Yao Zhenshan, led a small band which fought on until the spring of 1941 when it was annihilated.

## Sources

* The volunteer armies of northeast China
# National Lampoon The Naked and the Nude

National Lampoon The Naked and The Nude: Hollywood and Beyond is a humor book that was published by Harmony Books in 1976 as a trade paperback. It was a spin-off of National Lampoon magazine.
The cover of the book says that it was "directed by" Brian McConnachie, an Emmy award-winning writer who was one of the major contributors to National Lampoon magazine.
# National Lampoon The Gentleman's Bathroom Companion

National Lampoon The Gentleman's Bathroom Companion was a humorous book that was first published in 1975. It was a "special edition" of National Lampoon magazine, and as such it was sold on newsstands in addition to that month's regular issue of the magazine. The pieces in the book were created by regular contributors to the National Lampoon including Michael O'Donoghue, Henry Beard, Doug Kenney, Sean Kelly, Tony Hendra, P.J. O'Rourke and Ed Subitzky as well as Terry Southern and William Burroughs. The content was mostly, but not entirely, compiled from material that had already been published in the magazine.
The book cover art is a photograph which parodies a series of 1970s TV commercials advertising a blue toilet bowl cleanser in which a tiny man (known as the Ty-D-Bol man), wearing a neat nautical outfit and a yachting cap, was seen motoring around the inside of a toilet cistern in a tiny boat, always by himself. On the book cover parody, the Ty-D-Bol man is playing the ukulele and has a beautiful female companion in a bikini, however, the cistern is about to be flushed. The Ty-D-Bol man was played by Ed Subitzky.
A description (or possibly a subtitle) on the cover reads:
   Being a Miscellany of Divers Ribald Drolleries Culled from the Pages of the National Lampoon, to which are appended Sundry Amusing Sketches by Mr. Sam Gross, Esq., and the Latest Novella by Mr. Chris Miller, B.A.
# Pater Sato

Pater Sato (ペーター 佐藤, Pētā Satō, 1945–1994) was a Japanese artist who created airbrush art for magazines. His birth name was Yoshinori Sato. A selection of Sato's work is on display and for sale at the Pater Sato shop in Harajuku.
# Nathaniel Willis

Nathaniel Willis may refer to:
* Nathaniel Willis (1755–1831), American newspaperman in Boston, Virginia and Ohio
* Nathaniel Willis (1780–1870), American editor and publisher in Boston and Maine
* Nathaniel Parker Willis (1806–1867), American author, poet and editor
# Kousalya Supraja Rama

Kousalya Supraja Rama is the first line of Suprabhatam.
Kousalya Supraja Rama may also refer to:
* Kousalya Supraja Rama (2008 film)
* Kousalya Supraja Rama (2023 film)
# Parthenice tiger moth

The parthenice tiger moth (Apantesis parthenice) is a moth of the family Erebidae. It is found in south-eastern Canada, and the eastern United States. The moths are common in fields and woodland edges from June to late September. The moth is nocturnal and is attracted to light sources.
The wingspan is about 7.5 cm (3 in). The fore wings and the thorax are black, with a complex network of bold white veining and white margins. The hind wings and abdomen are orange-pink with black patches. The brightly striped pattern of the wings has inspired the common name of tiger moth. Their bodies are stout and furry.
Caterpillars of the species are dark with contrasting bright markings and covered with stiff hairs. They are toxic like the adults. Many species of tiger moths contain toxic substances, so the bright patterns of both adults and larvae serve as a warning to predators. Contact with the hairy bodies of these caterpillars can cause skin irritation. Tiger moths have a well-developed hearing organ, or tympanum, on each side of the thorax. The larvae feed on various low-growing plants, including dandelion, Vernonia, and thistles.
This species was formerly a member of the genus Grammia, but was moved to Apantesis along with the other species of the genera Grammia, Holarctia, and Notarctia.
# Limbodessus bennetti

Limbodessus bennetti is a carnivorous subterranean water beetle. It is the first stygobitic Dytiscidae to be recorded in the Pilbara region of Western Australia. Of all species currently described, Limbodessus bennetti is most closely related to stygobitic members of the genus Limbodessus from the Yilgarn region of Western Australia.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to Western Australia. It has been recorded from a single alluvial aquifer in the northern Pilbara.

## Description

1.65 mm in length and relatively flat. Disc of elytra (forewings) slightly depressed, minor widening of elytra in middle, reduced hindwing.

## Etymology

This species is named in honour of Sean R. Bennett.
# Life Calls

Life Calls (German: Das Leben ruft) is a 1944 German drama film directed by Arthur Maria Rabenalt and starring Sybille Schmitz, Paul Klinger and Elsa Wagner. It was based on the 1898 play Mutter Erde by Max Halbe. It was shot at the Babelsberg Studios in Berlin. Location shooting took place in Breslau in Silesia. The film's sets were designed by the art director Ernst H. Albrecht.

## Synopsis

After inheriting his father's farm estate in West Prussia, Paul Warkentin returns from Berlin to the countryside after many years away along with his wife Hella, to sell it. However he finds the terms of his inheritance do not allow this, while his wife strongly dislikes like the idea of living in the country. Further complications are added by Paul's childhood sweetheart Barbara.

## Cast

* Sybille Schmitz as Hella Warkentin
* Paul Klinger as Paul Warkentin
* Gerhild Weber as Barbara Tiedemann
* Elsa Wagner as Klara
* Paul Henckels as Kallenberg
* Arthur Schröder as Reschke
* Otto Wernicke as Der Vater
* Waltraut Hahne as Regine Tiedemann
* Willi Rose as Zindel
* Karl Hannemann as Herr Westphal
* Wolf Kaiser as Jürgen Tiedemann
* Eva Klein-Donath as Auguste Tiedemann
* Maria Litto as Eine Magd
* Marlise Ludwig as Frau Thiele
* Friedrich Petermann as Dr. Bodenstein
* Carl Heinz Peters as Herr Thiele
* Fred Roland as Knecht Victor
* Nico Turoff as Knecht Josef
# Life Bites

Life Bites is a British adaptation of the Italian series Life Bites – Pillole di vita by Disney Channel Italy. It premiered on 6 September 2008. The show series looks at the everyday adventures of Chloe and Harvey, who are brother and sister and their relationships with family and friends. Each episode looks at variety of themes including school, dating, sport and music. The school which they attend is filmed at Brentside High School in Hanwell, West London.
The first season premiered on 6 September 2008 and has 16 episodes; the second season started in July 2009 and has 12 episodes, including a Halloween special and a Christmas special.

## Cast
### Main

* Amy Wren as Chloe
* Benedict Smith as Harvey, brother of Chloe
* Tianna Webster as Molly, younger sister of Chloe and Harvey
* Nicola Posener as Pyper, Chloe's best friend
* Naomi Scott as Megan, Pyper's and Chloe's best friend
* Rupert Simonian as Frank, classmate
* Lucien Laviscount as Jake, Harvey's best friend
* Dominique Moore as Esther, Chloe's and Pyper's best friend
* Jeremy Irvine as Luke, Harvey and Frank's best friend

### Recurring

* Neil Roberts as Richard
* Andrea Spisto as Jenni
* Claire Cage as Mum
* Brad Kavanagh as band member in Harvey's, Frank's and Luke's band
# Linderud (station)

Linderud is a station on Grorud Line of the Oslo Metro located between Vollebekk and Veitvet in Norway. The station is located in the Bjerke borough. Linderud is a residential area, with several tall apartment buildings. The area has a modern shopping centre (formerly known as EPA Centre), located 400 meters (1,300 ft) from the station.
# Pasir Gudang Energy

Sultan Iskandar Power Station (Malay: Stesen Janaelektrik Sultan Iskandar) is a Malaysian gas turbine power station located in Pasir Gudang, Johor.

## History

Construction of the plant began in 1977 and completed in 1980. The station was officially opened in September 1981 by H.R.H. Sultan Iskandar of Johor.