OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Noah Gordon (novelist)

Noah Gordon (November 11, 1926 – November 22, 2021) was an American novelist.

## Early life and career

Gordon was born in Worcester, Massachusetts, on November 11, 1926, the son of a pawnbroker. He served in the US Army at the end of World War II. He reported for the Worcester Telegram until he was hired by the Boston Herald in 1959.

## Works and reception

Some of the topics covered within his novels include medical history and medical ethics. Later he began to focus more on themes relating to the Inquisition and Jewish cultural history.
Gordon's debut novel, The Rabbi, spent 26 weeks on The New York Times Best Seller list in 1965. When publishing The Physician, the book was picked up by Random House - Germany, which promoted the book in Europe, where Gordon became very popular in Spain and Italy. His novel The Last Jew won "Que Leer Prize" (Spain) and "Boccaccio Literary Prize" (Italy).
Though Gordon's reception internationally has been quite strong, as of 2015, the Boston Globe described Gordon as relatively unknown in the United States. New York Times writer Carey Goldberg described a similar tension between Gordon's widespread popularity in Germany and relative lack of awareness in the United States in 1996. The reasons for the European success of his novel The Physician were discussed in the Forward.
His novel Shaman won the first James Fenimore Cooper Prize for Best Historical Fiction in 1993.

## Personal life

Gordon had three children with his wife, Lorraine (née Seay). He died on November 22, 2021, in Dedham, Massachusetts, at the age of 95.

## Novels

* The Rabbi (1965)
* The Death Committee (1969)
* The Jerusalem Diamond (1979)
* The Last Jew (2000)
* Sam and Other Animal Stories (2002) (children's stories)
* The Winemaker (2007)

### Cole family trilogy

* The Physician (1986) (film adaption in 2013)
* Shaman (1992)
* Matters of Choice (1995)
# Phytonini

Phytonini is a tribe of flies (Diptera), known as woodlouse flies

## Genera

* Aporeomyia Pape & Shima, 1993
* Axinia Colless, 1994
* Baniassa Kugler, 1978
* Bixinia Cerretti, Lo Giudice & Pape, 2014
* Comoromyia Crosskey, 1977
* Kinabalumyia Cerretti & Pape, 2020
* Malayia Malloch, 1926
* Melanophora Meigen, 1803
* Parazamimus Verbeke, 1962
* Paykullia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830
* Phyto Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830
* Rhinodonia Cerretti, Lo Giudice & Pape, 2014
* Rhinopeza Cerretti, Lo Giudice & Pape, 2014
# Phytomyzinae

Phytomyzinae is a subfamily of flies in the family Agromyzidae. There are at least 520 described species in Phytomyzinae.

## Genera

* Amauromyza Hendel, 1931
* Aulagromyza Enderlein, 1936
* Calycomyza Hendel, 1931
* Cerodontha Rondani, 1861
* Chromatomyia Hardy, 1849
* Gymnophytomyza Hendel, 1936
* Liriomyza Mik, 1894
* Metopomyza Enderlein, 1936
* Napomyza Westwood, 1840
* Nemorimyza Frey, 1946
* Paraphytomyza Enderlein, 1936
* Phytobia Lioy, 1864
* Phytoliriomyza Hendel, 1931
* Phytomyza Fallén, 1810
* Pseudonapomyza Hendel, 1920
* Selachops Wahlberg, 1844
# Lee Robbins

Lee Roy Robbins (February 11, 1922 – April 8, 1968) was an American professional basketball player. He spent two seasons in the Basketball Association of America (BAA) as a member of the Providence Steam Rollers (1947–49). He attended the University of Colorado.
Robbins was found shot and killed in Billings, Montana on April 8, 1968. Gary L. Quigg was convicted of killing Robbins after Robbins discovered him breaking into his car. Quigg was sentenced to life in prison but was paroled in 2006.

## BAA career statistics
### Regular season

| Year | Team | GP | FG% | FT% | APG | PPG |
| 1947–48 | Providence | 31 | .277 | .548 | .2 | 6.3 |
| 1948–49 | Providence | 16 | .360 | .647 | .8 | 1.8 |
| Career | Career | 47 | .284 | .564 | .4 | 4.8 |
# Nkolo-Fuma Airport

Nkolo Fuma Airport (IATA: NKL, ICAO: FZAR) is an airport serving the village of Kolo Fuma in Kongo Central Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
# Nkolbissonia

Nkolbissonia is a genus of beetles belonging to the family Cerylonidae.
Species:
# Philippine Defense Medal

The Philippine Defense Medal is a military award and decoration of the Republic of the Philippines which is awarded to recognize the initial resistance against Japanese invasion between 8 December 1941 and 15 June 1942. The award was first created in December 1944, and was issued as the Philippine Defense Ribbon. A full-sized medal was authorized and added in July, 1945.

## Criteria

The Philippine Defense Medal is presented to any service member, of either the Philippine military or an allied armed force, which participated in the defense of the Philippine Islands between December 8, 1941 and June 15, 1942. Participation in any engagement against the enemy in Philippine territory, in Philippine waters, or in the air over the Philippines or over Philippine waters. An individual will be considered as having participated in an engagement if they meet one of the following:
    (A) Participation in any engagement against the enemy in Philippine territory, in Philippine waters, or in the air over the Philippines or over Philippine waters. An individual will be considered as having participated in an engagement if they meet one of the following.
    (1) Was a member of the defense garrison of the Bataan Peninsula or of the fortified islands at the entrance to Manila Bay.
    (2) Was a member of and present with a unit actually under enemy fire or air attack.
    (3) Served on a ship that was under enemy fire or air attack.
    (4) Was a crewmember or passenger in an airplane that was under enemy aerial or ground fire.
    (B) Assigned or stationed in Philippine territory or in Philippine waters for not less than 30 days during the period.
    (C) Individuals who meet conditions set forth in paragraphs (A) and (B) of this section are authorized to wear a bronze service star on the ribbon.
The Philippine Defense Medal was awarded to the United States and Philippine Commonwealth troops which defended the Philippines at Bataan and would later be captured and forced to endure the Bataan Death March.

## Recipients

* Ramon A. Alcaraz
* Antonín Volný
* Donald Blackburn
* John D. Bulkeley
* Jose Calugas
* James W. Coe
* Edwin A. Doss
* Richard W. Fellows
* Guy Fort
* Philip T. Fry
* Amado F. Gador
* Noel Gayler
* Harold Keith Johnson
* Edward P. King
* Emilio S. Liwanag
* Douglas MacArthur
* William G. Martin
* George F. Moore
* Emmett O'Donnell Jr.
* Moises Pama
* George M. Parker
* Royal Reynolds, Jr.
* Manuel F. Segura
* Susano Madril
* Edward Thiele
* Jesus M. Vargas
* Walter A. Ditto
* Jonathan M. Wainwright
* Frank D. Wagner
* Charles A. Willoughby
* Jose Montalvan

## Similar awards

Similar Philippine medals include the Philippine Liberation Medal and the Philippine Independence Medal. Members of the United States Armed Forces entitled to the Philippine Defense Medal were also eligible to receive the Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal with a bronze "battle star" (3⁄16" service star) for participation in the defense of the Philippines.
# Phimophis guerini

Phimophis guerini, also known commonly as the Argentine pampas snake, is a species of snake in the subfamily Dipsadinae of the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to South America.

## Etymology

The specific name, guerini, is in honor of French entomologist Félix Édouard Guérin-Méneville.

## Geographic distribution and habitat

P. guerini has been recorded from open areas and savannas in Argentina, Brazil, and Paraguay.

## Description

P. guerini may attain a snout-to-vent length (SVL) of 75 cm (30 in).
It has eight upper labials and nine or ten lower labials. The dorsal scales are in 21 rows anteriorly, 19 rows at midbody, and 17 rows posteriorly. The ventrals number about 200. The subcaudals number about 70 (a few more in males, a few less in females).

## Behavior

P. guerini is terrestrial and nocturnal.

## Diet

P. guerini preys predominately upon lizards, but also occasionally upon small mammals.

## Reproduction

P. guerini is oviparous. Clutch size is three to seven eggs.
# List of defunct colleges and universities in Missouri

The following is a List of defunct universities and colleges in Missouri. This list includes accredited, degree-granting institutions and bona fide institutions of higher learning that operated before accreditation existed. All had at least one location within the state of Missouri, and all have since discontinued operations or their operations were taken over by another similar institution of higher learning.

## Defunct colleges and universities in Missouri

* Arcadia College
* Baird College
* Blees Military Academy
* Brown Mackie College
* Central Bible College
* Central Female College
* Central Wesleyan College
* Clarksburg College
* Douglass University
* Finlay Engineering College
* George R. Smith College
* Hardin College and Conservatory of Music
* Hickey College (closed)
* Howard–Payne Junior College
* Kaplan University
* Kemper Military School
* Lenox Hall
* Lewis College
* Lincoln University School of Law
* Marillac College
* Marion College (Missouri)
* Masonic College
* Missouri Wesleyan College
* Pritchett College
* Will Mayfield College
* Missouri College
* Pritchett College
* Ruskin Colleges
* St. Charles College (Missouri)
* St. Joseph Female College
* Scarritt College
* Seminex
* Fulton Female Synodical College
* Tarkio College
* University of Phoenix
* Vatterott College
* Weaubleau Christian College
* Wentworth Military Academy and College
* Will Mayfield College
* Woman's Medical College of St. Louis
# Pick Up the Phone

Pick Up the Phone may refer to:
* "Pick Up the Phone" (Dragonette song), 2009
* "Pick Up the Phone" (The Notwist song), 2002
* "Pick Up the Phone" (Young Thug and Travis Scott song), 2016
* "Pick Up the Phone", a song by Brakes from Give Blood, 2005
* "Pick Up the Phone", a song by F. R. David from Words, 1982
* "Pick Up the Phone", a song by Falling in Reverse from The Drug in Me Is You, 2011
* "Pick Up the Phone", a song by Lupe Fiasco from Drogas Light, 2017
# Phrynobatrachus acridoides

Phrynobatrachus acridoides is a species of frog in the family Phrynobatrachidae. It is widely distributed in the lowlands of eastern Africa, from Kenya and southern Somalia in the north and southward to Tanzania (including the Mafia, Zanzibar, and Pemba islands), Malawi, Mozambique, eastern Zimbabwe, and easternmost South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal). Its range might extend into Eswatini in the south and westward to Uganda and Zambia. This widespread species has also many vernacular names: East African puddle frog, small puddle frog, eastern puddle frog, Zanzibar puddle frog, Zanzibar river frog, Mababe toad-frog, and Cope's toad-frog. It is morphologically and genetically most similar to Phrynobatrachus pakenhami, its sister species. However, the specific name acridoides appears to refer to its superficial similarity to the North American cricket frog Acris gryllus, of no close relation (family Hylidae).

## Description

Males can reach a maximum snout–vent length of 27 to 28 mm (1.1 to 1.1 in) and females 25 to 30 mm (1.0 to 1.2 in), depending on the source. The tympanum is round and typically visible. The snout is narrowed, rounded, and somewhat prominent. The toes are moderately webbed. The dorsum is greyish-olive or greyish-brown. This species exhibits a number of different color morphs; a narrow pale or green vertebral band is often present. The limbs are barred. The venter is white but has a yellowish hue near the groin and a pale stripe occurs on the back of the thigh. The throat and breast are white and have brown punctuations, or are generally darkened (in both sexes). Males have a vocal sac.
The male advertisement call has been characterized as "a coarse, rasping croak", "a continual harsh creaking snore", or "cricket-like".

## Habitat and conservation

Phrynobatrachus acridoides occurs in dry and humid savanna, shrubland, grassland, and coastal habitats. It adapts to habitat modification. Breeding takes place in mostly temporary but also permanent waterbodies, such as puddles, pools, swamps, vleis, roadside ditches, and flooded grassy depressions. The eggs are mostly laid in aquatic vegetation below the water surface. This species can be predated by snakes Psammophis sibilans and Thelotornis capensis.
It is an adaptable, common, and sometimes abundant species that is not facing significant threats. Nevertheless, it seems to have declined in its range margin in South Africa for reasons that are not clear. It is present in many protected areas.
# Noor Pur, Toba Tek Singh District

Noor Pur is a village of the Tehsil and District of Toba Tek Singh, Punjab, Pakistan. Its full name is Chak # 331 GB Noor Pur. This village is 12 km from Pir Mahal, a town of Kamalia (Tehsil of Toba Tek Singh District). Its neighborhood villages are Chak # 330 GB., Chak # 332 GB Jakhara Chak # 333 GB Fridabad. Leading families of Noor Pur include "Chobarey walas" and others. Edited By Mr.Waqas Ahmed (Author)
3 students from the village died in a traffic accident in 2021.
# List of diseases of the common bean

This article is a list of diseases of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris).

## Bacterial diseases

Bacterial diseases :
| Bacterial brown spot | Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae |
| Bacterial wilt (Murcha-de-Curtobacterium in Portuguese) | Curtobacterium flaccumfasciens pv. flaccumfasciens = Corynebacterium flaccumfaciens subsp. flaccumfaciens |
| Common bacterial blight (Crestamento-bacteriano-comum in Portuguese) | Xanthomonas campestris pv. phaseoli = Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. phaseoli |
| Fuscous blight | Xanthomonas campestris pv. phaseoli |
| Halo blight | Pseudomonas syringae pv. phaseolicola |
| Wildfire | Pseudomonas syringae pv. tabaci |

## Fungal diseases

Fungal diseases :
| Mofo-branco in Portuguese | Sclerotinia sclerotiorum |
| Podridão-radicular-de-Rhizoctonia in Portuguese | Rhizoctonia solani |
| Podridão-radicular-seca in Portuguese | Fusarium solani |
| Murcha-de-fusário in Portuguese | Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. phaseoli |
| Podridão-cinzenta-do-caule in Portuguese | Macrophomina phaseolina |
| Podridão-do-colo in Portuguese | Sclerotium rolfsii |
| Mela or Murcha-da-teia-micélica in Portuguese | Thanatephorus cucumeris |
| Anthracnose of common bean (Antracnose do feijoeiro comum in Portuguese) | Colletotrichum lindemuthianum |
| Mancha-angular in Portuguese | Phaeoisariopsis griseola |
| Ferrugem do feijoeiro comum in Portuguese | Uromyces appendiculatus |
| Sarna | Colletotrichum dematium f. truncatum |
| Oídio do feijoeiro comum in Portuguese | Erysiphe polygoni |

## Nematodes, parasitic

Nematodes, parasitic :
| Lesion (Nematóide das lesões) | Pratylenchus brachyurus |
| Root-knot (Nematóide das galhas) | Meloidogyne incognita |
| Root-knot (Nematóide das galhas) | Meloidogyne javanica |

## Viral diseases

Viral diseases :
| Common mosaic (Mosaico-comum in Portuguese) | Genus Potyvirus, Bean common mosaic virus (BCMV) |
| Golden mosaic (Mosaico-dourado in Portuguese) | Genus Begomovirus, Bean golden mosaic virus (BGMV) |
# Noelia Barbeito

Noelia Barbeito (Mendoza, Argentina, October 25, 1981) is a provincial senator in Mendoza Province, Argentina.
She is a member of the Socialist Workers' Party, and was elected as a candidate of the Workers' Left Front in October 2013. She is the Front's candidate for governor of Mendoza Province in February 2015. She is a history teacher.
# Phyllis (ship)

Phyllis (or Phillis) was a British transport noted for having been wrecked near the Burin Peninsula on the south coast of Newfoundland, and for the subsequent survival under brutal conditions and rescue of many of her passengers and crew.
Phyllis set sail from Gravesend, England, in August 1795 en route to Quebec with a detachment of soldiers and their families, under the command of Lieutenant (later General Sir) Howard Douglas.
The ship ran aground in October 1795 just off a rocky beach, but the seas were so rough that several attempts to make it ashore resulted in the death of the swimmers. During the first day and night following the wreck, all of the children and all but one of the women on board were swept from the deck by the waves and drowned. The next day, a raft was built with a rope was secured to the bow and taken ashore, and the survivors made it off the ship just before she sank. The lone remaining woman died the next morning. Some provisions washed ashore, but the sailors refused to follow the orders of their captain and attempted to horde them. Douglas managed to maintain control over his men, and they marched inland in an attempt to find a settlement, but after a few days had to return to the beach. Several days later, on the brink of starvation and freezing to death, the survivors were rescued by a small schooner and taken to the fishing village of Great Jervis, where they spent the winter.
Immediately upon arriving in Halifax, Nova Scotia in April, 1796, Douglas was invited to dinner by Prince Edward, to whom he related the story of the shipwreck and rescue.
# Lemuel Dole Nelme

Lemuel Dole Nelme (born c1718 died 1786) was an English craftsman, now remembered for wide-reaching theories on language.

## Life

The son of a Leominster clothworker, he was apprenticed to Thomas Clarke, citizen and fishmonger 6 April 1732 and made free of the City of London in 1743. He was a maker of instruments and dealer in ships' merchandise of the eighteenth century. His son Lemuel Jones Nelme was baptized at King's Weighouse Chapel 19 August 1749. Nelme was in business in Exchange Alley in London around 1750. He held a Government post as Clerk in 1764, and participated in the Royal Society of Arts at the end of the 1760s. He was buried at Stepney 19 March 1786. His wife Sarah survived him. His will was proved in the Prerogative court of Canterbury on 19 Mar 1786. He mentions his grandfather John Dole of Rangeworthy, Gloucestershire. The lord of the Rangeworthy and Alderley manors was Matthew Hale, Chief Justice of King's Bench. Matthew Hale was an only child.

## Language and symbols

Nelme was the author of An essay towards an investigation of the origin and elements of language (1772), a speculative book on the origin of languages, and alphabet symbolism. Nelme was interested in Anglo-Saxon as proto-language, and compiled (or suggested the compilation of) an Anglo-Saxon dictionary. He is said to have deferred later to the theory of Rowland Jones on Celtic as proto-language. Johanna Drucker attributes to Clement of Alexandria's Stromateis some of his symbolic theory, outlines his version of Biblical history and the 'ol' ("all") key to symbols, and reproduces some of his illustrations.

## Works

* An Essay towards an Investigation of the Origin and Elements of Language and Letters, London, Printed by T. Spilsbury for S. Leacroft (1772); reprinted: R. C. Alston, ed., English Linguistics, 1500-1800: a Collection of Facsimile Reprints, No. 354. Menston, Scolar Press, (1972). ISBN 0-85417-869-4. Google Books.
# Pierre Gabriel

Pierre Gabriel (1 August 1933 – 24 November 2015), also known as Peter Gabriel, was a French mathematician at the University of Strasbourg (1962–1970), University of Bonn (1970–1974) and University of Zürich (1974–1998) who worked on category theory, algebraic groups, and representation theory of algebras. He was elected a correspondent member of the French Academy of Sciences in November 1986.
His most famous result is Gabriel's theorem that provides a classification of all quivers of finite type.
# WAGR ADE/ADT class

The WAGR ADE class (also known as the Governor class) was a six member class of diesel railcars operated by the Western Australian Government Railways between 1937 and 1962.

## History

In December 1937, WG Armstrong, Newcastle upon Tyne delivered the first ADE railcar. It was the first diesel-electric rail vehicle to enter service in Australia. It was followed in 1938 by a further five that were delivered in knocked down form and assembled at the Midland Railway Workshops. All were named after Governors of Western Australia, hence the class name.
| Number | Name |
| ADE446 | Governor Stirling |
| ADE447 | Governor Lawley |
| ADE448 | Governor Hutt |
| ADE449 | Governor Weld |
| ADE450 | Governor Hampton |
| ADE451 | Governor Bedford |
It soon became apparent that the railcars had insufficient capacity so five AG carriages were adapted as trailers cars as an interim solution, pending six ADT trailers being delivered by the Midland Railway Workshops in late 1939.
They operated on services from Perth to Merredin via Wyalkatchem, Perth to Merredin via the York-Bruce Rock line, Perth to Katanning, Bunbury to Northcliffe, Busselton and Donnybrook, and Geraldton to Mullewa and Yuna. An additional introduced from Geraldton to Ajana in July 1943.
In 1949/50, they were displaced by the Wildflower class diesel railcars and sent to operate services in more remote parts of the state. Withdrawals commenced in 1957, with the last withdrawn in April 1962. After being stored at Midland Railway Workshops, most were scrapped in 1974.
ADT 9 and ADT 12 survive. ADT 9 was used as an office at the Mary Springs lead mine off the North West Coastal Highway, north of the Murchison River. In 2002, it was sold and moved to a farm in Northampton. On 27 October 2014, it was relocated to the former Northampton railway station. ADT 12 is on a property near Quairading minus its bogies.
# Jcom Radio

Jcom Radio was a London internet-based not-for-profit radio station owned by Jewish Communications Limited. The only Jewish radio station in London at the time, it closed after a successful libel action brought by then MP George Galloway.

## History

Jcom Radio was formed by a group of people whose background is in radio and was founded by six men who met through another Jewish radio station, the now defunct Shalom FM (now defunct). They were Steve Newton, Jeremy Silverstone, Tony Honickberg, Mike Peters, Ronny Munster and Phil Dave.
Jewish Communications Limited was formed in March 2007. The station launched on 28 November 2007 as an RSL (Restricted Service Licence). The RSL ran for four weeks, broadcasting every Sunday to Thursday 7am - 2am, Friday 7am - 3pm and Saturday 6pm - 2am. Listening figures reached over 100,000. It ceased broadcasting on 101.4FM on 23 November 2007, continuing as an Internet Radio station, every Sunday to Thursday 6pm - 11pm.

## Closure

Jcom Radio was forced to cease broadcasting on 12 August 2008 when it lost a High Court action for libel brought by George Galloway, then MP for Bethnal Green and Bow. The case concerned a broadcast in November 2007, in which the station's "Middle East correspondent, Georgie Galloway" cried out "Kill the Jews, Kill the Jews". The station issued an apology and offered the MP the opportunity to speak on the station.
In the High Court. Galloway was awarded £15,000 and about £5,000 in costs. He explained that the station's apology "fell short of the categorical retraction of the imputation of anti-Semitism that I insisted upon". He said the judgement also "categorically crushed the slur of anti-Semitism" made against him. Jeremy Silverstone told The Jewish Chronicle: "While we accept the judge's view that Mr Galloway is not antisemitic, it is somewhat ironic that in his determination to prove it, he has effectively shut down London's only Jewish radio station. We were pleased that Mr Justice Eady recognised the feature was clearly intended as a spoof, understood the relatively small scale of the audience, and gave us significant credit for the apology we made on our website".
# Marie Jacobsson

Marie Jacobsson (born 26 October 1964) is a former synchronized swimmer from Sweden. She competed in the women's solo competition at the 1988 Summer Olympics.