OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Levi-Civita (crater)

Levi-Civita is a lunar impact crater formation that lies on the far side of the Moon. It was named after Italian mathematician Tullio Levi-Civita. It is located just to the southwest of the large walled plain Gagarin, and nearly as close to the crater Pavlov to the south-southwest. To the northwest of Levi-Civita lies the smaller crater Pirquet.
This is an eroded crater formation with smaller impacts along the rim and within the interior. The southern rim closest to Pavlov is the most eroded section, with multiple small craterlets along the edge and near the inner wall. Along the eastern rim is the satellite crater Levi-Civita F. The interior floor, although relatively level, is pitted by a number of small craters. There is a central ridge near the midpoint of the crater.

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Levi-Civita.
| Levi-Civita | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| A | 20.5° S | 144.0° E | 17 km |
| F | 23.4° S | 145.4° E | 16 km |
| S | 24.1° S | 138.8° E | 43 km |
# Li Xiuming

Li Xiuming is a mainland Chinese film actress. She won both of Golden Rooster Award and Hundred Flowers Award for Best Actress, for Xu Mao and His Daughters. Her most remembered role are "Chunmiao" in Xie Jin's Chunmiao and "Princess Peacock". In 1993, she retired from Beijing Studio.

## Filmography

* Chunmiao (1975)
* Billows (1978)
* The Great River Flows On (1978)
* A Sweet Life (1979)
* The Stars are Bright Tonight (1981)
* Xu Mao and His Daughters (1981)
* Princess Peacock (1982)
* Your Smiles (1986)
* The Dream of Red Mansions, Part 1, 2, 6 (1988–1989)
# Leucopogon apiculatus

Leucopogon apiculatus is a species of flowering plant in the family Ericaceae and is endemic to the south of Western Australia. It is an erect shrub with oblong to elliptic leaves and pink to white tube-shaped flowers.

## Description

Leucopogon apiculatus is an erect, openly-branched shrub that typically grows to a height of 0.3–2 m (1 ft 0 in – 6 ft 7 in) and has oblong to elliptic leaves 13–19 mm (0.51–0.75 in) long with a sharply-pointed tip. The sepals are about 5.2 mm (0.20 in) long with narrowly lance-shaped bracts at the base, the petals white to pink, the petal tube and the petal lobes about the same length as the sepals. Flowering occurs from July to November.

## Taxonomy

Leucopogon apiculatus was first formally described in 1810 by Robert Brown in Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van Diemen. The specific epithet (apiculatus) means "abruptly ending in a small point", referring to the leaves.

## Distribution and habitat

This leucopogon grows in sandy or stony soils on granite outcrops, hills and rocky slopes in near-coastal areas of southern Western Australia, from Cape Le Grand National Park in the west to Cape Arid National Park in the east, including on the islands of the Recherche Archipelago, in the Esperance Plains and Mallee bioregions of southern Western Australia.

## Conservation status

Leucopogon apiculatus is listed as "Priority Three" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, meaning that it is poorly known and known from only a few locations but is not under imminent threat.
# Lewis Taylor (disambiguation)

Lewis Taylor is a British musician.
Lewis Taylor may also refer to
* Lewis Taylor (album), album by Lewis Taylor
* Lewis Taylor (rugby league), rugby league footballer
* Lewis Taylor (Australian footballer) (born 1995), Australian rules football player for the Sydney Swans
# Lexiphanes teapensis

Lexiphanes teapensis is a species of case-bearing leaf beetle in the family Chrysomelidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Lexiphanes guerini

Lexiphanes guerini is a species of case-bearing leaf beetle in the family Chrysomelidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Libyphaenis

Libyphaenis is a monotypic moth genus of the family Noctuidae. Its only species, Libyphaenis virescens, is found in southern Nigeria. Both the genus and species were first described by George Hampson in 1918.
# Ležimir

Ležimir (Serbian Cyrillic: Лежимир) is a village in Serbia. It is located in the Sremska Mitrovica municipality, in the Srem District, Vojvodina province. The village has a Serb ethnic majority and its population numbers 947 people (2002 census).

## Name

In Serbian, the village is known as Ležimir (Лежимир), in Croatian as Ležimir, and in Hungarian as Nagylemzsér. Its name derived from Serbian words "ležati" ("repose" in English) and "mir" ("peace" in English).

## Historical population

* 1961: 1,128
* 1971: 1,127
* 1981: 1,006
* 1991: 913
# Ligue 1 (Guinea)

The Ligue 1 is the top tier men's basketball league in Guinea. The defending champion is SLAC, which won its sixth title in 2021. Most games of the league are played in the Palais des Sports next to the Stade du 28 Septembre in Conakry.

## History

Since 2021, the league has not been organised because of a dispute between the Guinean Basketball Federation (FGBB) and Guinea's Ministry of Sport. In February 2023, President of the FGBB Sakoba Keita announced his plans to professionalize the league by allowing teams to have a corporate status and by introducing a minimum salary for players.
In October 2023, instead of organising a league, the federation organised a qualification tournament to decide the country's representative in the Road to BAL. SLAC won the tournament.

## Current teams

In the 2021 season, the league featured six teams:
* SLAC
* Horoya Athletic Club
* DRC
* ASD
* Asfo
* Free

## Champions

* 2014–15: SLAC
* 2015–16: SLAC
* 2016–17: SLAC
* 2017–18: Magic Basket Club
* 2018–19: SLAC
* 2019–20: SLAC
* 2020–21: SLAC

## List of finals

| Season | Champions | Runners-up | Final score |
| 2020–21 | SLAC | Horoya Athletic Club | 86–44 |

## In the Basketball Africa League

| Season | Representative | Road to BAL | Road to BAL | Road to BAL | Road to BAL | Main competition | Main competition | Main competition |
| Season | Representative | W | L | Result | Qualified | W | L | Result |
| 2021 | SLAC | 1 | 2 | First phase | | DNQ | DNQ | DNQ |
| 2022 | SLAC | 3 | 3 | Silver | | 3 | 3 | Quarter-finalist |
| 2023 | SLAC | 4 | 1 | Gold | | TBA | TBA | TBA |
| Total | | 8 | 6 | 2/3 | 2/3 | 3 | 3 | |
# Lijndenia capitellata

Lijndenia capitellata is a species of plant in the family Melastomataceae. It is endemic to Sri Lanka. Locally, the plant is known as "pini baru - පිනි බරු" in Sinhala.
# Lijndenia greenwayi

Lijndenia greenwayi is a species of plant in the family Melastomataceae. It is endemic to Tanzania.
# Lily Franz

Lily Franz (1924–2011), born Adele Franz, married as Lily van Angeren, published as Lily van Angeren-Franz) was a Sintezza writer. She was arrested with her family in 1943 and taken to Auschwitz concentration camp as part of the Romani Holocaust. Franz survived the camp, testifying against a SS officer. She lived in the Netherlands and published a memoir.

## Life

Adele Franz was born in Neustädtel, Upper Silesia, then in Germany, to Sinti parents on 24 January 1924. The family lived in a caravan and travelled for father Julius to find seasonal work. When he was arrested in 1938, the family stayed in Hildesheim. Franz and her sister Waltraud attended school then started working in a factory.
She was arrested on 1 March 1943 with her sister by the Kriminalpolizei and taken to Auschwitz concentration camp, where they were held in the Gypsy family camp as part of the Romani Holocaust. She was registered as Adele Franz, number Z-561. She worked as a clerk and was later moved to Ravensbrück concentration camp. After the war, Franz married and lived in Woerden in the Netherlands. She searched for her family and in 1952 was reunited with her father and sister. Between 1987 and 1991, Franz was a key witness in the trial of SS officer Ernst-August König, testifying on the names of the camp guards working in the Gypsy family camp. She visited Auschwitz several times with the Central Council of German Sinti and Roma.
Franz died on 7 March 2011, in Woerden. In 2014, Hildesheim council decided to rename a street to Lily-Franz-Straße.

## Selected works

* (2004) Lily van Angeren-Franz and Henny Clemens, "Polizeilich zwangsentführt": Das Leben der Sintizza Lily van Angeren-Franz ("Abducted by the police": The life of Sintezza Lily van Angeren-Franz), edited by Hans Schmid
# Liman River

Liman river or Ci Liman is the name of a river located at the western tip of Java Island, Banten Province, Indonesia. It originates from its headwaters in the southern mountains of Banten, around the Sareweh in the Lebak Regency, near the settlement of the Baduy Dalam tribe. It flows westward towards the coast in the Panimbang, region of Pandeglang and empties into Lada Bay, the Sunda Strait. It is approximately 73 km from the center of Cilegon city to the mouth of the river.
Ci Liman is the main stem in the Ciliman River basin system, which covers a n area of approximately 503 km$^2$ (194 sq mi).

## Geography

The river flows in the southwest area of Java with predominantly tropical rainforest climate (designated as Af in the Köppen-Geiger climate classification). The annual average temperature in the area is 24 °C. The warmest month is August when the average temperature is around 26 °C, and the coldest is December, at 23 °C. The average annual rainfall is 3999 mm. The wettest month is December, with an average of 567 mm rainfall, and the driest is September, with 72 mm rainfall.
# Liman irrigation system

A Liman (from Greek λιμήν) in Israel is the name for an artificial earthen construction used to collect floodwater by damming a desert wadi. The runoff water is slowed by the dam, thus flooding a small area and allowing the water to infiltrate into the soil. This way, a small groves of trees can be sustained in the desert. The JNF-KKL has been funding the construction of limans in the Negev Desert.

## Introduction

Limans were built in order to fight desertification without depleting groundwater resources, which are becoming increasingly rare in arid ecosystems. Remaining soil humidity can be found in dry river beds (wadis) after rains occur, but these wadis are prone to flash floods. The result is massive soil erosion and the destruction of infrastructure. Also, the infiltration is insufficient because of the water's velocity, even though the runoff would be able to allow for the growth of trees in appropriate places. The aim of building limans is to stop flash floods and to increase water infiltration, thus sustaining the growth of drought-hardy tree species and vegetation underneath them.

## Design

Limans are structures with small dams which catch runoff from a wadi to hold about 400-600mm of water, which suffices for the growth of drought-hardy tree species. Limans can be built wherever tributary wadis [...] widen or come onto a large plain with potential arable land [...]. A check-dam [...] is built to retain runoff waters [...]. A spillway regulates the level of the water [...] to prevent the destruction of the check-dam.. The embankment height should be 3–4 times the designed water depth, and the outlet should be to the side of the main flow to prevent direct through flow. Also, grazers should be excluded from the site to prevent soil compaction which would in turn decrease water infiltration.

## Suitable tree species

Because of its fast growth, Eucalyptus occidentalis was mostly used in the past. However, some scientific studies have had better results with Eucalyptus sargentii. Overall, any drought-hardy species are suitable, such as tamarind, acacia, prosopis, pistachio, eucalyptus, date palm and carob.

## Effects

Before the invention of Limans, their creators as well as scientists expected several positive and/or negative impacts:
* They expected a negative soil salinisation due to salt deposition and/or high evaporation rates. This was not the case.
* Carbon sequestration: Because of the biomass increase, a CO$_2$ uptake is expected.
* Scientists were hoping for a methane uptake, but it could not be measured in limans. Instead, they found a shallow zone of methane production.
* Because desert crusts prevent rainwater from infiltrating the ground, they generate surface run-off that can lead to flash floods and to top-soil erosion. Limans prevent both the loss of surface runoff and of topsoil, as well as plant nutrients. On top of that, they provide a controlled place to deposit these resources.
* So far, no ecological research has been conducted on biodiversity within limans.
# Line 4 (Kunming Metro)

Line 4 is a rapid transit line on the Kunming Metro, serving the city of Kunming, China. The line has a total length of 43.4 km (27.0 mi) and 29 stations. It was opened on 23 September 2020.

## Opening timeline

| Segment | Commencement | Length | Station(s) | Name |
| Jinchuan Road — Kunming South Railway Station | 23 September 2020 | 43.4 km (27.0 mi) | 29 | Phase 1 |

## Stations

| Station name | Station name | Connections | Distance km | Distance km | Location |
| English | Chinese | Connections | Distance km | Distance km | Location |
| Jinchuan Road | 金川路 | | | | |
| Dahegeng | 大河埂 | | | | |
| Haitun Road | 海屯路 | | | | |
| Xiaotun | 小屯 | | | | |
| Jindingshan North Road | 金鼎山北路 | | | | |
| Sujiatang | 苏家塘 | | | | |
| Xiaocaiyuan | 小菜园 | | | | |
| North Railway Station | 火车北站 | 2  5 KBM | | | |
| Bailong Road | 白龙路 | | | | |
| Dashuying | 大树营 | 3 | | | |
| Juhuacun | 菊花村 | | | | |
| Juhua | 菊华 | 6 | | | |
| Hedianying | 和甸营 | | | | |
| Niujiezhuang | 牛街庄 | | | | |
| Zhujiacun | 朱家村 | | | | |
| Yangfutou | 羊甫头 | | | | |
| Yuyuan Road | 玉缘路 | | | | |
| Guangwei | 广卫 | | | | |
| Tami | 塔密 | | | | |
| Dounan | 斗南 | 1 | | | |
| Jingui Street | 金桂街 | | | | |
| Meizicun | 梅子村 | | | | |
| Gucheng | 古城 | | | | |
| Kelecun | 可乐村 | | | | |
| Xiangfeng Street | 祥丰街 | | | | |
| Niutoushan | 牛头山 | | | | |
| Lianda Street | 联大街 | 1 | | | |
| Wujiaying | 吴家营 | | | | |
| Kunming South Railway Station | 昆明南火车站 | 1 (branch) KOM | | | |
# Line 4 (Nanning Metro)

Line 4 of the Nanning Metro is a rapid transit line in Nanning. The line opened on 23 November 2020. The line is 20.7 km long with 16 stations.

## Opening timeline

| Segment | Commencement | Length | Station(s) | Name |
| Hongyun Lu — Lengtangcun | 23 November 2020 | 20.7 km (12.86 mi) | 16 | |

## Stations

| Station name | Station name | Station name | Transfer | Distance km | Distance km | Location |
| English | Chinese | Zhuang | Transfer | Distance km | Distance km | Location |
| Hongyun Lu | 洪运路 | Roen Hungzyin | | | | Jiangnan |
| Nalicun | 那历村 | Nazlizcunh | | | | Jiangnan |
| Nahong Overpass | 那洪立交 | Nazhungz Lizgyauh | 5 | | | Jiangnan |
| Jinyang Lu | 金阳路 | Roen Ginhyangz | | | | Jiangnan |
| Tongyuan Lu | 通源路 | Roen Dunghyenz | | | | Jiangnan |
| Dashatian | 大沙田 | Dasahdenz | 2 | | | Liangqing |
| Jinxiang Dadao | 金象大道 | Daihloh Ginhsieng | | | | Liangqing |
| Wuxiangling | 五象岭 | Vujsienglingj | | | | Liangqing |
| Yuxiang Lu | 玉象路 | Roen Yisieng | | | | Liangqing |
| Advanced Business Park | 总部基地 | Cungjbu Gihdi | 3 | | | Liangqing |
| Feilong Lu | 飞龙路 | Roen Feihlungz | | | | Liangqing |
| Guangxi Sports Center West | 体育中心西 | Baihsae Dijyuz Cunghsinh | | | | Liangqing |
| Guangxi Sports Center East | 体育中心东 | Baihdoeng Dijyuz Cunghsinh | | | | Liangqing |
| Liangqing Bridge South | 良庆大桥南 | Baihnamz Liengzging Daihgiuz | | | | Liangqing |
| Liangqingxu | 良庆圩 | Liengzginghih | | | | Liangqing |
| Lengtangcun | 楞塘村 | Lwngzdangzcunh | | | | Liangqing |
# Limnellia fallax

Limnellia fallax is a species of fly in the family Ephydridae. It is found in the Palearctic.

## Distribution

Austria, Czech Republic, Finland, Germany, Hungary, Poland.
# Limnellia

Limnellia is a genus of shore flies in the family Ephydridae.

## Species

* L. anderssoni Mathis, 1978
* L. anna Cresson, 1935
* L. balioptera Mathis, 1978
* L. fallax (Czerny, 1903)$^{cg}$
* L. flavifrontis Costa, Savaris, Marinoni & Mathis, 2016
* L. flavitarsis Zhang & Yang, 2009$^g$
* L. helmuti Hollmann-Schirrmacher & Zatwarnicki, 1995$^{cg}$
* L. huachuca Mathis, 1978
* L. itatiaia Mathis, 1980
* L. lactea Mathis, 1978
* L. lecocercus Mathis, 1978
* L. luchunensis Zhang & Yang, 2009
* L. maculipennis Malloch, 1925
* L. minima Canzoneri & Meneghini, 1969
* L. picta Canzoneri & Meneghini, 1969
* L. quadrata (Fallén, 1813)
* L. rainier Mathis and Zack, 1980$^{icg}$
* L. sejuncta (Loew, 1863)$^{icg}$
* L. stenhammari (Zetterstedt, 1846)$^{icg}$
* L. sticta Mathis, 1978
* L. surturi Andersson, 1971
* L. turneri Mathis, 1978
* L. vounitis Costa, Savaris, Marinoni & Mathis, 2016
Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net
# Linkwater

Linkwater is a locality in the Marlborough region of New Zealand. Queen Charlotte Drive, the direct route between Havelock to the west and Picton to the east, passes through it. Kenepuru Sound lies to the north and northeast.

## History

Linkwater started as a milling town in 1861 due to a stand of kahikatea trees in the area and its proximity to the Marlborough Sounds. When gold was discovered in 1864 at Hall's Creek, the town expanded with three hotels opening. The gold rush resulted in the foundation of Cullensville a few km to the south of Linkwater. Cullensville remains as a ghost town, although the gold was gone by 1867. The last mill closed in the early 1870s.
Dairy farming became the mainstay of the area. The Linkwater Co-operative Dairy Factory was established in 1911, and produced milk, cream and cheese until 1953. Dairy farming is still a major component of the economy, but deer farming and forestry are also important.

## Education

Linkwater School is a coeducational full primary (years 1-8) school with a decile rating of 8 and a roll of 44. In 2007, the school celebrated 100 years of education in Linkwater and the surrounding area.
# Liptena ferrymani

Liptena ferrymani, the Ferryman's liptena, is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Nigeria, Cameroon and Sudan. The habitat consists of savanna, drier forests and gallery forests.

## Subspecies

* Liptena ferrymani ferrymani (Nigeria, northern Cameroon, southern Sudan)
* Liptena ferrymani bigoti Stempffer, 1964 (Guinea, northern Ivory Coast)
* Liptena ferrymani bissau Collins & Larsen, 2003 (Guinea-Bissau, Guinea)
# Linola

Linola is the trademark name of solin, cultivated forms of flax (Linum usitatissimum) bred for producing linseed oil with a low alpha-linolenic acid content. Linola was developed in the early 1990s by the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO). It was developed and released in Australia in 1992 and first commercially grown in 1994. Australian Linola varieties are named after Australian lakes.

## Genesis

This variety was developed to provide a source of edible linseed oil with a low alpha-linolenic acid (ALA) content of approximately 2%, as compared to 50% in the wild type variety. It was done to improve the storage quality of linseed when used as a bulk livestock feed. Linseed's previous main use had been linseed oil for use as a paint ingredient, with the ALA (omega-3 fatty acid) being a quick drying component. With the advent of "plastic" water-based paints, the linseed market fell into decline, but when marketed as a stock feed, the omega-3 content also deteriorated quickly in storage. Compared to normal linseed, linola has a lower level of ALA, which increases the oxidative stability of the oil/seed, which means it remains edible much longer when stored. Linola has a correspondingly higher content of the linoleic acid, omega-6 fatty acid, around 65% to 75%. The seed colour was also changed from the wild type dark brown seed to a light yellow seed, which consequently gives an oil of a light colour, easily distinguished from the darker linseed oil.

## Health claims

Linola is generally recognized as safe (GRAS) by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.

## Agricultural distribution

Linola substitutes for flax in cropping rotations; it is claimed to have lower production costs than canola, but brings prices comparable to canola or other edible oils. Linola is produced in Australia, Canada, the U.K. and in the U.S. states of Washington and Idaho. All Canadian cultivars of Linola were deregistered for sale and use as of August 1, 2013.
# Lipotriches karnatakaensis

Lipotriches karnatakaensis is a species of bee in the genus Lipotriches, of the family Halictidae.
# Linschoten (village)

Linschoten (Dutch pronunciation:) is a village in the Dutch province of Utrecht. It is a part of the municipality of Montfoort, and lies about 3 km southeast of Woerden.

## History

The village was first mentioned in 1172 as Gerardus de Lindescote, and means (higher) corner near Linde which is either a tree (Tilia) or the name of a river. Linschoten developed along the eponymous river. During the 12th century, it was a peat excavation settlement. In 1270, a castle was built, but was reduced to a ruin by 1438. The Dutch Reformed Church dates from 1270, but was destroyed in 1482 by the citizens of Oudewater. In 1627, the church was extensively renovated. In 1617, the Montfoortse Vaart was dug and met the Linschoten River at the village of Linschoten.
In 1637, the manor house Huis te Linschoten was built in a castle like style. In 1771, it was redesigned and extended in Versailles style. In 1834, a large park was added around the estate. In 1840, Linschoten was home to 552 people.

## Notable people born in Linschoten

* Mat Herben, (born 1952), politician
* Rigard van Klooster, (born 1989) – track cyclist and former speed skater

## Gallery

* Castle Linschoten
* St Jans Church
* Street view
* Boat on the canal
# Lisbetdalen

Lisbetdalen is a mountain in Sørkapp Land at Spitsbergen, Svalbard. It has a length of about five kilometers, extending from the mountain pass Lidpasset down northwestwards to Hornsund. The valley is located between Struvefjella to the southwest, and Savičtoppen and Kovalevskajafjellet at the northeastern side. Lisbetdalen is named after Elisabet Thomson, the wife of Arctic explorer Adolf Hoel.
# Lipocarpha occidentalis

Lipocarpha occidentalis, the Western halfchaff sedge, or Pacific halfchaff sedge, is a plant species native to western part of the United States but cultivated as an ornamental in other regions. It is widespread in California (in the Mojave and Sonoran Deserts, the Central Valley, and the Redwood Country), with populations also reported from Oregon (Klamath County) and Washington state (Klickitat County).
Lipocarpha occidentalis is an annual herb up to 50 cm tall, forming clumps but not rhizomes. Culms are round in cross-section. Leaves are bristly, up to 3 cm long. Inflorescence an egg-shaped cluster of spikes; each spike with 2 scales, each scale subtending a hermaphroditic flower. Achenes are egg-shaped, up to 1 mm long.
# Lipoblast

A lipoblast is a precursor cell for an adipocyte. Alternate terms include adipoblast and preadipocyte. Early stages are almost indistinguishable from fibroblasts.
* Lipoblasts (white arrow) and lipocytes (black arrow), in a case of lipoblastoma
* Micrograph showing a lipoblast (left-bottom of image) in a liposarcoma. H&E stain.
* Histopathology of liposarcoma, H&E stain, with the main features: - Spindle cells with enlarged, hyperchromatic nuclei. - Apparently univacuolated adipocytes (may look normal). - Lipoblasts (multivacuolated), but neither necessary nor sufficient for diagnosis of liposarcoma.
* Lipid-laden histiocytes may mimic lipoblasts, but have lightly eosinophilic cytoplasm and a small normochromatic nuclei which are not hollowed out from the lipid vacuoles.

## Liposarcoma

Lipoblasts are seen in liposarcoma and characteristically have abundant multivacuolated clear cytoplasm and a dark staining (hyperchromatic), indented nucleus.