OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Landen Formation

The Landen Formation (abbreviation: LA) is a lithostratigraphic unit (a set of rock strata) in the subsurface of the Netherlands. This formation shares its name with the Belgian Landen Group, but the Belgian unit is thinner and has different definitions. The Landen Formation consists of shallow marine and lagoonal sediments (mostly clay, sandy clay and marl) from the late Paleocene to early Eocene (between 58 and 54 million years old). Dutch stratigraphers see the Landen Formation as part of the Lower North Sea Group.

## Lithology

The Landen Formation can be maximally 150 meters in thickness. It is subdivided into five only regionally recognized members:
* The Swalmen Member, lagoonal clay, sometimes with small lignite layers;
* The Reusel Member, green sandy clay, loam and sand;
* The Liessel Member, mica, pyrite and glauconite bearing clay, containing plant fossils;
* The Orp Member, greenish grey sand;
* The Gelinden Member, calcareous clay.
Some of the sandy layers can have been made into sandstone by diagenetic processes. The whole formation is interpreted as one megacycle: the lower parts (Swalmen and Orp) represent a marine transgression, while the upper parts (Reusel and Liessel) represent a regression.

## Stratigraphy

The Dutch Landen Formation is not totally equal with the Belgian Landen Group. In Belgium, the Orp and Gelinden Members are seen as one separate formation, the Heers Formation. The Dutch Landen Formation correlates with the Belgian Heers Formation, Hannut Formation, Tienen Formation and parts of the Opglabbeek Formation.
The Landen Formation lies normally on top of a nonconformity with the Dutch Chalk Group, which is usually represented by the early Paleocene Houthem Formation. In most places the early Eocene Dongen Formation is found on top of the Landen Formation.
# Lamas de Mouro

Lamas de Mouro is a former civil parish in the municipality of Melgaço in the Viana do Castelo District, Portugal. In 2013, the parish merged into the new parish Castro Laboreiro e Lamas de Mouro. It has a population of 148 inhabitants and a total area of 17.31 km$^2$.

## Climate

Lamas de Mouro has a cool Mediterranean climate with significant oceanic influences. On average, it has the coldest summer nights out of any populated place in Portugal. Precipitation is high, averaging around 1,650 mm (65 in) per year.
Climate data for Lamas de Mouro, 1980-1990, altitude 880 m (2,890 ft) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 9.1 (48.4) | 9.3 (48.7) | 11.8 (53.2) | 12.5 (54.5) | 14.8 (58.6) | 19.3 (66.7) | 22.1 (71.8) | 22.2 (72.0) | 21.5 (70.7) | 16.1 (61.0) | 12.3 (54.1) | 10.3 (50.5) | 15.1 (59.2) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 4.1 (39.4) | 4.7 (40.5) | 6.5 (43.7) | 7.5 (45.5) | 9.5 (49.1) | 13.4 (56.1) | 15.5 (59.9) | 15.4 (59.7) | 14.4 (57.9) | 10.6 (51.1) | 7.8 (46.0) | 5.7 (42.3) | 9.6 (49.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −0.9 (30.4) | 0.2 (32.4) | 1.1 (34.0) | 2.5 (36.5) | 4.3 (39.7) | 7.6 (45.7) | 9.1 (48.4) | 8.5 (47.3) | 7.4 (45.3) | 5.1 (41.2) | 3.3 (37.9) | 0.9 (33.6) | 4.1 (39.4) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 228 (9.0) | 200 (7.9) | 161 (6.3) | 122 (4.8) | 124 (4.9) | 58 (2.3) | 26 (1.0) | 38 (1.5) | 90 (3.5) | 168 (6.6) | 204 (8.0) | 231 (9.1) | 1,650 (64.9) |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 86 | 87 | 155 | 137 | 175 | 218 | 260 | 259 | 216 | 143 | 76 | 78 | 1,890 |
| Source: IPMA ||||||||||||||
# Language coaching

From the beginning of the twenty first century, the term language coaching has become increasingly used in the field of language teaching and language learning. Language coaching supports the acquisition of foreign languages but incorporates principles, models and competencies from the field of coaching. These may originate from coaching organisations such as the International Coach Federation or from particular coaching models such as GROW which range from the more directive as in mentoring relationships, or non-directive as in life coaching, or performance-based as in coaching to build specific competence such as for sport, public speaking, or business acumen.
Language coaches are sought by higher-level, more advanced language learners who feel they have ceased benefiting from language teaching and are ready and able to take control of their development autonomously. Language coaching therefore has a strong emphasis on metacognitive practice. Metacognition is also valuable to language learners but it is definitive and fundamental to coaching, encompassing, for example, strategy and goal setting, action planning, and goal review. Language coaching typically supports coachees to refine second-language communicative proficiency for workplace performance. Some language coaches are sought for document review and copyediting.
The development of language coaching for more advanced users of a language has risen in this globalised world where bilingualism is more common, language acquisition is strongly supported by technology, and the need for a traditional teacher is redundant. Language coaches should be qualified as language teachers or with similar pedagogical credentials.
# Language binding

In programming and software design, a binding is an application programming interface (API) that provides glue code specifically made to allow a programming language to use a foreign library or operating system service (one that is not native to that language).

## Characteristics

Binding generally refers to a mapping of one thing to another. In the context of software libraries, bindings are wrapper libraries that bridge two programming languages, so that a library written for one language can be used in another language. Many software libraries are written in system programming languages such as C or C++. To use such libraries from another language, usually of higher-level, such as Java, Common Lisp, Scheme, Python, or Lua, a binding to the library must be created in that language, possibly requiring recompiling the language's code, depending on the amount of modification needed. However, most languages offer a foreign function interface, such as Python's and OCaml's ctypes, and Embeddable Common Lisp's cffi and uffi.
For example, Python bindings are used when an extant C library, written for some purpose, is to be used from Python. Another example is libsvn which is written in C to provide an API to access the Subversion software repository. To access Subversion from within Java code, libsvnjavahl can be used, which depends on libsvn being installed and acts as a bridge between the language Java and libsvn, thus providing an API that invokes functions from libsvn to do the work.
Major motives to create library bindings include software reuse, to reduce reimplementing a library in several languages, and the difficulty of implementing some algorithms efficiently in some high-level languages.

## Runtime environment
### Object models

* Common Object Request Broker Architecture (CORBA) – cross-platform-language model
* Component Object Model (COM) – Microsoft Windows only cross-language model
** Distributed Component Object Model (DCOM) – extension enabling COM to work over networks
** Cross Platform Component Object Model (XPCOM) – Mozilla applications cross-platform model
* Common Language Infrastructure – .NET Framework cross-platform-language model
* Freedesktop.org D-Bus – open cross-platform-language model

### Virtual machines

* Comparison of application virtual machines

## Porting

* Portable object – cross-platform-language object model definition
# Jaworowski

Jaworowski is a surname of Polish origin. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jan Jaworowski (1928 - 2013), Polish and American mathematician
* Leo Jaworowski (1764 - 1833), Belarusian bishop
* Zbigniew Jaworowski (1927 - 2011), Polish physician
# Marcus O'Day

Marcus Driver O'Day (1897–1961) was an American physicist.
In 1918, he entered the military service in Eugene, Oregon after graduating from Centralia, Washington. He then attended the University of Oregon where he was assigned to the Students Army Training Corps, and was discharged at the end of the year.
Beginning in 1926 O'Day taught physics at Reed College. During World War II, he was employed at the MIT Radiation Laboratory where he worked on the radar IFF system.
In 1945 he joined the Air Force Cambridge Research Labs. In 1946 and 1947 he guided a team named the Blossom research group, that worked to launch scientific payloads into the ionosphere using V-2 rockets that had been brought to the United States from Germany following the war. He was also a member of the Rocket and Satellite Research Panel until it ceased operating in 1960.
He would theorize in 1958 that solar power could be used to sustain a colony on the Moon, and hypothesized that there may be water under the lunar surface.
The crater O'Day on the Moon is named after him, as is the "Marcus D. O'Day award".
# Pseudolithoxus kelsorum

Pseudolithoxus kelsorum is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is native to South America, where it is known only from a single site in the Orinoco drainage, located above the Maipures Rapids and south of the Atures Rapids (near the Atures Municipality) in the Venezuelan state of Amazonas. The species reaches 6.6 cm (2.6 inches) SL.
P. kelsorum appears in the aquarium trade, where it is usually referred to either as the banded pancake pleco (presumably referencing its patterning and its dorsoventrally flattened shape) or by its associated L-number, which is L-189.
# Melitta Schmideberg

Melitta Rene Schmideberg-Klein (née Klein; 17 January 1904 – 10 February 1983) was a Slovakian-born British-American physician, psychiatrist, and psychoanalyst.

## Biography

Schmideberg was born in Ružomberok, Austria-Hungary (now Slovakia) into a Jewish family, the only daughter and eldest child of Arthur Klein and psychoanalyst Melanie Klein (née Reizes). She had a brother, Hans, who was born in 1907. Prior to the First World War, the family moved to Budapest. Following the war, her father moved to Sweden and Melitta and her mother returned to Ružomberok, where Melitta graduated from high school in 1921. She moved to Berlin to train at the Berlin Psychoanalytic Institute, where she met Austrian psychoanalyst Walter Schmideberg, a friend of Freud, whom she married in 1924.
In 1927, Schmideberg earned her M.D. from Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität in Berlin. That same year, her mother moved to London. Five years later, in response to rising anti-Semitism in Germany, Melitta and her husband joined her in London, where she became a British citizen.
She moved to New York City in 1945 and helped found the Association for the Psychiatric Treatment of Offenders in New York. She became a U.S. citizen in 1959, when she was living at 444 Central Park West.
After her mother's death in 1960, she returned to London, where she died in 1983.

## Career

In London, she joined the British Psychoanalytical Society as associate member. Entering further analysis with Edward Glover, she became a partisan with him in their vocal dispute with her own mother; and later resigned from the Society in 1944 to concentrate on her work with juvenile delinquency. She is sometimes seen as an extreme example of the bitterness that can be instilled by having an analytic parent.
She was the founding editor of the International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology.

## Publications
### Early articles

In the 1930s, Schmideberg published a series of articles in the International Journal of Psychoanalysis, on subjects ranging from the asocial child to intellectual inhibitions.

### Blitz studies

During The Blitz, Schmideberg published a set of observations on reactions to the air-raids in London, noting increases in localism, in drinking and (especially in women) sexual desire.

### Books

* Children in Need. Allen and Unwin. 1948.
* Short Analytic Therapy. Child Care Pub. 1950.
* Schmideberg, Melitta (1955). Principles of Treating Borderline Cases.
* Schmideberg, Melitta (1956). Multiple Origins and Functions of Guilt.
* My Experience of Psychotherapy. American Psychological Association. 1974.
* Probation and allied services: criminology in action - Volume 1. International Journal of Offender Therapy. 1971. with Gerhard O. W. Mueller, Irving Barnett.
# Lago di Luzzone

Lago di Luzzone is a reservoir in Ticino, Switzerland. The reservoir has a volume of 108 million m³ and a surface area of 1.27 km$^2$ (0.49 sq mi). It is located in the upper Blenio valley, in the municipalities of Ghirone and Aquila.
The reservoir is surrounded by peaks of the Adula Alps, some of which rise more than 3,000 meters, and is located at a height of 1,606 meters above sea level. The highest is Piz Terri (3,149 m), on the north-east side of the lake, followed by the Plattenberg (3,041 m), on the east side. The Torrone di Nav (2,832 m) overlooks the lake from the south, while Pizzo Pianca (2,377 m) overlooks the lake from the north.
The arch dam Luzzone was completed in 1963. In the years 1997–1998, its height was increased by 17 m. The dam is frequently used by the popular YouTube channel How Ridiculous to perform drop tests, and a Top Gear episode showed an occupied car doing a bungee jump.
One wall of the dam currently features the world's highest artificial climbing wall. A German manufacturer of climbing holds installed a line of over 650 artificial holds and bolts. The course covers a vertical distance of 165 meters, going from the base of the dam to the top. The climb must be done as a multi-pitch bolted sport climbing route. Furthermore, the lowest holds were placed several meters above the ground to deter casual visitors from climbing on them.
# La Popola

"La Popola" is a song by Puerto Rican reggaetón recording artist Glory, from her debut studio album, Glou (2005). It was composed by Glory, produced by Eliel and released as the album's lead single. The song originally appeared on Eliel's El Que Habla Con Las Manos in 2004. It was banned in the Dominican Republic for its vulgar lyrical content.

## Background

Before venturing as a solo artist, Glory appeared on several songs by artists including Daddy Yankee, Don Omar, Héctor & Tito and Eddie Dee. She appeared on Yankee's successful "Gasolina", delivering the hook "dame más gasolina", and Omar's "Dale Don Dale" with the hook "suelta como gabete".

## Composition and controversy

In the Dominican Republic, the song was banned by the countries' Comisión Nacional de Espectáculos Públicos y Radiofonía, (National Commission of Public Entertainment) in late 2004, due to its vulgar lyrical content. It has also been banned in several Latin American countries for its exceedingly sexual lyrics. The term "popola" is used to refer to the watermelon fruit as well as the female sex organ. It was considered disrespectful to women. The song's musical aesthetics lean heavily toward the Dominican musical genre of merengue. Musically, it features major key tonality, mixed acoustic and electric instrumentation, an accordion playing and prominent percussion according to the Music Genome Project.

## Reception and cover versions

While reviewing Eliel's El Que Habla Con Las Manos, AllMusic's Evan Gutierrez stated that "La Popola" was one of the album's only highlights along with Don Omar's "Ronca". He continued by stating that "the other 19 tracks tend to run together into a nondescript, formulaic mishmash." It was covered by Reggaetones in 2006 on their second studio album, Fury of Reggaeton Hits. Yahari also performed a cover of the song on his 2005 album Las + Bailables de...Yahari. The song has appeared on several other compilation albums including Reggaeton Hitmakers 2000/2005: The Video (2005), Album of the Year: Las Mas Bailables (2006), Machete World Remixes, Part 1 (2006), and 2007's VI Music 30 Video Collection. A karaoke version of the song was released as a single on 19 March 2013 by Ameritz Spanish Karaoke.

## Charts

The song was released as the album's lead single on 19 March 2005 by Machete Music. It received barely sufficient airplay in Puerto Rico and none in the Dominican Republic. On the Billboard Tropical Songs chart, "La Popola" debuted at number 26 for the week of 26 March 2005. Ten weeks later, the song peaked at number ten for the week of 28 May 2005. In Billboard magazine, the song is credited to Eliel instead of Glory as the performer.
| Chart (2005) | Peak Position |
| US Tropical Songs (Billboard) | 10 |
# John W. Mumma Native Aquatic Species Restoration Facility

The John W. Mumma Native Aquatic Species Restoration Facility is a Colorado Parks and Wildlife cold water fish production facility located near Playa Blanca State Wildlife Area and the Rio Grande in Alamosa County.

## History

John W. Mumma Native Aquatic Species Restoration Facility was inaugurated in 2000. Construction of the facility was funded by Great Outdoors Colorado, the Department of Natural Resources' Water Conservation Board, and the Colorado Division of Wildlife. The hatchery is the first state facility nationwide built exclusively for native species.

## Mission

An overarching mission among the hatchery staff is conservation of rare aquatic native species. The facility focuses on captive propagation, genetic conservation, scientific research and public education and awareness.

## Fish Species

Hatchery staff works to rear 12 species of fish and one amphibian. The species they work with include bonytail chub (Federal and State Endangered), Rio Grande sucker (State Endangered), plains minnow (State Endangered), suckermouth minnow (State Endangered), Northern redbelly dace (State Endangered), southern redbelly dace (State Endangered), Arkansas darter (State Threatened), common shiner (State Threatened), Rio Grande chub (Species of Special Concern), roundtail chub (Species of Special Concern), bluehead sucker (No official state status at this time), flannelmouth sucker (No official state status at this time) and boreal toad (State Endangered). They work to maintain water quality, photoperiod, dietary needs, and appropriate spawning and habitat requirements for each species.
# Kocahasanlı

Kocahasanlı is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Erdemli, Mersin Province, Turkey. Its population is 4,495 (2022). Before the 2013 reorganisation, it was a town (belde).

## Geography

The distance to Erdemli is 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) and to Mersin is 41 kilometres (25 mi).

## People and history

Although there are ruins around the town, the town itself is quite young. The population of Kocahasanlı is composed of Yörüks who were nomadic Turkmen. They settled in a location named Üçtepe, 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) northwest of the town in 1928. In 1952 the village was relocated to its present location. But there is also a group of families which had moved from Bulgaria as a result of ethnic repression by the Bulgarian government against Turks during the 1950s. In 1972, Kocahasanlı was declared a seat of township.

## Economy

The main economic activity is greenhouse vegetable agriculture. The town also produces citrus and bananas. The coastline of Kocahasanlı is about 2,500 metres (8,200 ft) long and summer tourism begins to play a part in town revenues.
# Kocakaya, Vezirköprü

Kocakaya is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Vezirköprü, Samsun Province, Turkey. Its population is 179 (2022).
# Klanac

Klanac may refer to several places:
* In Bosnia and Herzegovina
** Klanac, Kakanj
** Klanac, Trnovo
* In Croatia
** Klanac, Gospić
** Klanac, Vrbovsko
# Nakshatra (film)

Nakshatra (transl. Star) is a Hindi language thriller film, directed by Mohan Savalkar and produced by Ravindra Singh. The film was released on 29 October 2010 under the R Vision banner.

## Synopsis

Despite high security, when a priceless diamond is stolen, the prime suspect is an aspiring screenwriter named Ajay. While writing his latest film script for some shady producers, Ajay cracks the secret password for the security system. Hot on his trail is a police officer who will go to any lengths to determine if Ajay is guilty or innocent.

## Plot

After his parents' demise in Delhi, aspiring scriptwriter Ajay lives in Mumbai with his parents' good friends and their daughter Jia with whom he is in love. The family is on good terms with industrialist and socialite Sharad. Ajay is frustrated as he is not able to get any good offers for his work. Luck knocks on Ajay's door when one day Sharad tells him that a group of filmmakers are interested in his work. Ajay devises an impressive script based upon the idea of a robbery given to him by the four producers - Nihal, Neha and sells it to them. Pleased with his success, Jiya agrees to marry Ajay.
Call it fortune or coincidence, Ajay's plot of the robbery matches with that of a real one in the city. He even manages to crack the Real password to the system that guards an expensive necklace called "Nakshatra" in the city museum. The Nakshatra is stolen, and the blame falls on Ajay, as the police receive information and think that he is the mastermind behind it. He gets arrested on the day of his engagement by investigating crime branch officer Gupte (Milind Soman).
On the way to the station, the police van is attacked by goons, and Ajay is set free by unknown people. Ajay is now on the run. He lands up in a farm house with a kind old vet, who takes care of him for a while, and then he proceeds incognito to the city to prove his innocence. Gupte is convinced that Ajay is the robber as he has escaped from cops, and goes about investigating the case and catch him.
Now Ajay tries to find the producers who hatched the plot n the first place. He manages to locate them but unfortunately someone would be following Ajay's steps and kills each of the four before he can get them to talk.

## Cast

* Shubh Mukherjee as Ajay Kapoor
* Sabina Sheema as Jiya Khanna
* Milind Soman as Inspector Gupte
* Anupam Kher as Sharad Desai
* Anant Jog as Commissioner
* Gajendra Chauhan as Museum Director
* Suresh Chatwal as Director
* Suhas Khandke as Col Khanna, Jiya's father
* Mahrru Shaikh as Jiya's mother
* Roshni Shetty as Astha
* Mamta Dutta as Niharika
* Jhuma Biswas as veterinary doctor

## Soundtrack

The Music Was Composed By Sameer Sen, Harry Anand, Dj Sheizwood and Released by Shemaroo Entertainment Audio.
# Klupci

Klupci (Serbian Cyrillic: Клупци) is a locality of Serbia located in the municipality of Loznica, district of Mačva.

## Klupci the village

In 2002 it had a population of 7297 inhabitants, 95% of which were ethnic Serbs. In spite of the number of its inhabitants, Klupci is officially classified among the villages of Serbia.
The elementary school is named after the Serbian philosopher and linguist Dositej Obradović.
Klupci also has a football team FK Radnički Stobex. They currently play in the Serbian League West (Srpska liga Zapad), a third tier in Serbia's football league.
# Klusek

Klusek may refer to:
* Klusek, Gostynin County, Poland
* Klusek, Pułtusk County, Poland
# Nalbu

Nalbu is a village development committee in the Himalayas of Taplejung District in the Province No. 1 of north-eastern Nepal. At the time of the 2011 Nepal census it had a population of 1,849 people living in 376 individual households: 870 males and 979 females.