OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# No. 4626 Squadron RAuxAF

No. 4626 (County of Wiltshire) Aeromedical Evacuation Squadron is a unit of the British Royal Auxiliary Air Force, which manages, maintains and trains its personnel for operational readiness in support of RAF requirements for Aeromedical Evacuation and Pre-Hospital Emergency Care, Primary Healthcare (PHC) (Role 1) and individual augmentees to other military healthcare capabilities, in times of conflict or crisis (under the provision of the Reserve Forces Act 1996).

## Role

4626 Squadron provides additional air evacuation (patient care pathway) of military and civilian personnel from many front line locations around the world, and is the only Aeromedical Evacuation Squadron in the Auxiliary Air Force. It has recently grown into wider areas of responsibility, including Pre-Hospital Emergency Care and Primary Healthcare. The Squadron comprises Ground Handling Flights (involved in ground-based patient care) and Aeromedical Flights (qualified to fly with patients), the Aeromedical Staging Unit (ASU) and the provision of Individual Augmentees to deployable medical capabilities of the RAF Medical Services (such as Role 1 PHC). Besides its regular staff of doctors, nurses and other medical personnel, 4626 also supplies paramedics for deployment on MERT (Medical Emergency Response Team) and specialist medical personnel for CCAST (Critical Care Air Support Team).

## Operational history

4626 Squadron was formed on 9 September 1983. It was initially based at RAF Wroughton, then from 1986 at RAF Hullavington, before moving to RAF Lyneham in 1995. Since Lyneham's closure in December 2012 it has been based at RAF Brize Norton.
The Squadron was mobilized in 1991 to support Operation Granby during the First Gulf War, based in Saudi Arabia. Following Granby, members of the Squadron were deployed on Operation Provide Comfort, a humanitarian mission to aid displaced Kurds. The Squadron was later involved in operations in the Balkans and Sierra Leone.
The Squadron was again fully mobilised in January 2003 to support operations in Operation Telic, the British part of the invasion of Iraq. Based in Cyprus, Kuwait, Iraq and the UK, the squadron flew more than 75 missions in three months, and evacuated more than 2,000 casualties.
From May 2006 until the drawdown of UK military personnel in 2014, the squadron provided support to Operation Herrick in Afghanistan, mainly in the aeromedical role, though members of the squadron have also served in the medical facilities at Camp Bastion, and as combat paramedics.
# Noemiamea

Noemiamea is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.

## Species

Species within the genus Noemiamea include:
* Noemiamea batllori Moreno, Peñas & Rolán, 2003
* Noemiamea dolioliformis (Jeffreys, 1848)
# Noemiamea batllori

Noemiamea batllori is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.
# Phoenico-Persian Quarter

Phoenico-Persian Quarter is located in Beirut, Lebanon.

## Overview

A Phoenician quarter dating to the Persian period overlooked the city near the harbor. It is situated in today’s Foch-Allenby District.

## Construction

A Phoenician quarter dating to the Persian period overlooked the bustling city near the harbor. Housing blocks of 48 × 14 meters created an orthogonal street plan similar to those of other Phoenician and Greek cities. This ancient rectangular plan survived for centuries and is still present in the alignment of Souk al-Tawileh. Human clay figurines retrieved from the houses further emphasize the Phoenician character of the city. A standing stone in the courtyard of one of the houses is a reminder of the worship of ‘sacred stones,’ while Greek pottery recovered from the site is proof of links between Biruta and the Greek cities of the Aegean.

## History

A Phoenician quarter dating to the Persian period overlooked the bustling city near the harbor, situated in what is now the Foch-Allenby district. This quarter developed amidst a particular historical context. Phoenician towns were experiencing a renaissance in those times, since Persian kings relied on Phoenician ships to establish commercial links with the Eastern Mediterranean cities and beyond. In times of war against the Greeks, they were also called upon to build ships for the Persian fleet, and ferry their troops to the battlefields. Housing blocks of 48 × 14 meters created an orthogonal street plan similar to those of other Phoenician and Greek cities. This ancient rectangular plan survived for centuries and is still present in the alignment of Souk al-Tawileh. Human clay figurines retrieved from the houses further emphasize the Phoenician character of the city. A standing stone in the courtyard of one of the houses is a reminder of the worship of "sacred stones", while Greek pottery recovered from the site is proof of links between Biruta and the Greek cities of the Aegean.
# Leadnow

Leadnow (French: A L'action) is a Canadian non-profit, independent citizens' advocacy organization founded in 2010. It campaigns for a just, sustainable, and equitable Canada, built and defended through the democratic power of an engaged public.
The organization has been a vocal opponent to the Trans Mountain Pipeline.
"Vote Together" was Leadnow's 2015 election campaign, "the best-organized strategic voting project [the] election, with a footprint in dozens of ridings", according to The Globe and Mail. Amara Possian, campaign manager for Vote Together, told The New York Times in 2015 that "the long-term objective of Vote Together is to make strategic voting obsolete by replacing Canada's winner-take-all system".
After the 2015 election, Leadnow supporters campaigned to change the voting system from first-past-the-post to some form of proportional representation. They were unsuccessful when the Liberal government abandoned its promise "to ensure that 2015 will be the last federal election conducted under the first-past-the-post voting system" in February 2017.
# Lebanese people in Egypt

The Lebanese people of Egypt are people from Lebanon or those of Lebanese descent who live or have lived in the country of Egypt. Many prominent figures that have emerged in Egypt were of Lebanese origin, such as the world-famous actor, Omar Sharif (born Michel Chalhoub), and the highly acclaimed Egyptian filmmaker, Youssef Chahine. Most Lebanese who resided in Egypt were highly educated, and the community as a whole contributed to both Egypt's cultural and financial well-being, especially during the era of the Muhammad Ali dynasty. Since the Egyptian Revolution of 1952, most of Egypt's Lebanese community left the country immigrating to the Americas, Europe, and Australia, as well as many returning to their native Lebanon (especially Beirut).
The height of Lebanese immigration into Egypt occurred between the 19th and early 20th centuries. As Lebanon was part of Ottoman Syria during this time, Christians from all over the Levant (modern-day Syria, Lebanon, and Palestine) were immigrating to Egypt as one "Shawam" (شوام), or "Levantine" group. Hence, an umbrella term for their community is "Syro-Lebanese". The number of Lebanese Christians in Egypt grew drastically during the 1860 Lebanon conflict, in which thousands of Christians were killed along with hundreds of their villages destroyed. The vast majority of Lebanese and other Levantine migrants who arrived in Egypt were well-educated and French-speaking.
The historic Lebanese community of Egypt, especially during the 19th and early 20th centuries, was almost exclusively Christian (Melkite Greek Catholic, Greek Orthodox, and Maronite Catholic), with small numbers of Muslims and Jews among them.
# Crusader (Douglass novel)

Crusader is the 1999 fantasy novel by Australian author, Sara Douglass. It was first published in Australia as the conclusion of The Wayfarer Redemption trilogy, and then published in the United States and Europe as the finale of the Wayfarer Redemption sextet. It is preceded by Pilgrim.

## Plot summary

Raging at the escape of the StarSon, Qeteb has the Hawkchilds scour the remains of Tencendor. Although they don't immediately find Sanctuary, a Hawkchild does find and return the wooden bowl given to Faraday by the Mother, though they do not know how to use it. Unaware of this oversight, the Mother, Ur, and the Horned Ones wait in the Sacred Groves, slowly dying. Meanwhile, at sanctuary many are discontented and impatient, finding it more of a prison then a sanctuary. Axis walks to the bridge and begins talking to it, though halfway through it begins screaming and it dies, and Axis nearly falls into the chasm below until Drago saves him, and though Axis notices a some sort of power in him, he still stubbornly refuses to forgive him for Caelum's death, thinking he is still the malevolent man he was when he was a baby, who always wanted Caelum's inheritance. Drago then talks to Azhure, who also recognises he has some sort of power, and on departure recognises him as Dragonstar, not Drago.

## Critical reception

A reviewer on the Kara Reviews website had some problems with the novel: "In many ways, Crusader is like one of the Avengers movies. There are a lot of people with powers wandering around, stepping on each other's toes, and internecine disputes abound. Everyone is out for the most screen time they can wrangle from the screenwriter, not realizing the director's final cut is going to change everything...This is a flawed ending to a flawed series. With a few exceptions, I felt like each subsequent book brought me diminishing returns. Douglass is an author full of big ideas, but her eagerness to include every big idea in one story results in a cluttered playground with too many characters, too many grudges, too many stories for one book to contain coherently. Crusader isn't bad, but it also isn't good."

## Awards

* Aurealis Award for Best Fantasy Novel, 2000, shortlisted
# Phosphorus selenide

Phosphorus selenides are a relatively obscure group of compounds. There have been some studies of the phosphorus - selenium phase diagram and the glassy amorphous phases are reported. The compounds that have been reported are shown below. While some of phosphorus selenides are similar to their sulfide analogues, there are some new forms, molecular P$_2$Se$_5$ and the polymeric catena-[P$_4$Se$_4$]$_x$. There is also some doubt about the existence of molecular P$_4$Se$_{10}$.

## Crystallographically confirmed compounds
### P$_2$Se$_5$

Molecular P$_2$Se$_5$ has a norbornane like structure with two phosphorus atoms with oxidation state +3 bridged by two diselenide units (−Se−Se−, analogous to disulfide) and one selenide unit (−Se−). It was isolated by solvent (CS$_2$) extraction from a P$_2$Se$_5$ amorphous phase made from the elements.

### P$_4$Se$_3$

P$_4$Se$_3$ has been characterised crystallographically and has the same structure as the low temperature form of P$_4$S$_3$. It can be prepared from the elements. One preparation is to extract and recrystallise using tetralin.

### P$_4$Se$_5$

The P$_4$Se$_5$ molecule has the same structure as P$_4$S$_5$. It was prepared by reacting P$_4$Se$_3$ with bromine in CS$_2$.

### catena-[P$_4$Se$_4$]$_x$

This compound consists of polymeric chains of norbornane-like units joined by Se atoms. As each P atom in the repeat unit is bonded to another P atom and to two Se atoms, each P atom has a formal oxidation state of +2.

## Compounds confirmed spectroscopically
### P$_4$Se$_4$

P$_4$Se$_4$ has two crystalline forms α-P$_4$Se$_4$ with the same molecular structure as α-P$_4$S$_4$ and β-P$_4$Se$_4$ with same molecular structure as β-P$_4$S$_4$. A fully characterised compound (CuI)$_3$P$_4$Se$_4$ contains P$_4$Se$_4$ with a β-P$_4$S$_4$ structure.

### P$_4$Se$_7$

This has been reported to have the same structure as P$_4$S$_7$. One well-known textbook does not mention it at all.

### P$_4$Se$_{10}$

Molecular P$_4$Se$_{10}$ has been reported to share the same structure as P$_4$S$_{10}$ and P$_4$O$_{10}$, but one well-known textbook does not mention it at all. A review (2001) examining P-Se amorphous phases did not confirm the presence of molecular P$_4$Se$_{10}$. The isoelectronic anion [Ge$_4$Se$_{10}$]$^{4−}$ which has the adamantane like P$_4$O$_{10}$ structure is known, an example is the sodium salt Na$_4$[Ge$_4$Se$_{10}$].

## Other compounds

P$_4$Se$_6$, P$_{14}$Se, P$_4$Se, P$_4$Se$_2$, P$_2$Se, have been reported.

## Phosphorus - selenium glasses

Phosphorus - selenium glasses have been examined using $^{31}$P-NMR and Raman spectroscopy. Glasses are formed in P$_x$Se$_{1−x}$ over the range of compositions 0 < x < 0.8 with a small window around 0.52 – 0.60 centred on 0.57 (corresponding to the compound P$_4$Se$_3$) where there is a tendency to crystallise. For x < 0.47 the glasses contain Se$_n$ chain fragments, pyramidal P units (P oxidation state +3), quasi-tetrahedral P units (P oxidation state +5, with P=Se double bond) and P$_2$ units (P in formal oxidation state +4). There is no evidence for an amorphous phase containing molecular P$_4$Se$_{10}$.
# List of colleges in Ho Chi Minh City

List of colleges in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, the italic part is in Vietnamese language.
* Cetana PSB Intellis International College
* College of Technology & Business Administration (Cao đẳng Bán công Công nghệ & Quản trị doanh nghiệp)
* College of Marketing (Cao đẳng Bán công Marketing)
* College of Foodstuff Process (Cao đẳng Công nghệ Thực phẩm)
* College of Industry IV (Cao đẳng Công nghiệp IV)
* College of Information Technology (Cao đẳng Dân lập Công nghệ thông tin)
* College of Transportation 3 (Cao đẳng Giao thông Vận tải 3)
* College of Foreign Trade (Cao đẳng Kinh tế đối ngoại)
* College of Economics and Industrial Engineering (Cao đẳng Kinh tế Kỹ thuật Công nghiệp)
* College of Technology (Cao đẳng Kỹ nghệ dân lập)
* Technical College of VINHEMPICH (Cao đẳng Kỹ thuật VINHEMPICH)
* College of Dramatics and Cinematics (Cao đẳng Sân khấu Điện ảnh Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh)
* College of Kindergarten Teacher Training (Cao đẳng Sư phạm Mẫu giáo TW3)
* College of Physical Training TW2 (Cao đẳng Sư phạm Thể dục TW2)
* College of Teacher Training of Ho Chi Minh City (Cao đẳng Sư phạm Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh)
* College of Finance and Accounting IV (Cao đẳng Tài chính Kế toán IV)
* College of Culture and Arts of Ho Chi Minh City (Cao đẳng Văn hóa Nghệ thuật Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh)
* College of Culture of Ho Chi Minh City (Cao đẳng Văn hóa Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh)
* College of Civil Construction 2 (Cao đẳng Xây dựng số 2)
# Phricanthes peistica

Phricanthes peistica is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Queensland, Australia.
# Philip Towle

Philip Towle (born 1945) is a British academic who is Emeritus Reader of International Relations at the University of Cambridge. He was formerly director of the Centre for International Studies at the University of Cambridge and served on the United Kingdom's delegations to the Conference of the Committee on Disarmament, the Seabed Treaty Review Conference, and the first UN Special Session on Disarmament. As an undergraduate, he studied at the University of Cambridge, and subsequently received an M.A. and Ph.D. from King's College, London.

## Publications

* Towle, Philip (2009). Going to War: British Debates from Wilberforce to Blair. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 0230237932.
* Towle, Philip; Jackson, Robert (2006). Temptations of Power: The United States in Global Politics after 9/11. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 1403946779.
* Towle, Philip (2006). From Ally to Enemy: Anglo-Japanese Military Relations 1900-1945. Global Oriental. ISBN 1901903680.
* Towle, Philip (2000). Democracy and Peacemaking: Negotiations and Debates 1815-1973. London: Routledge. ISBN 0415214718.
* Towle, Philip (1997). Enforced Disarmament from the Napoleonic Campaigns to the Gulf War. Oxford: Clarendon Press. ISBN 0198206364.
* Towle, Philip (1989). Pilots and Rebels: The Use of Aircraft in Unconventional Warfare. London: Brassey’s. ISBN 0080367127.
* Towle, Philip (1982). Arms Control and East-West Relations. London: Croom Helm. ISBN 0312049455.
* Towle, Philip (1982). Educating the Gunmakers. Shrivenham: Royal Military College of Science.
* Towle, Philip (1979). Naval Power in the Indian Ocean. Canberra: Australian National University. ISBN 0908160283.
# Lecania hydrophobica

Lecania hydrophobica is a species of crustose lichen in the family Ramalinaceae. Found in Alaska, it was described as a new species in 2020 by Toby Spribille and Alan Fryday. The type specimen was collected in the Hoonah-Angoon Census Area of Glacier Bay National Park. Here it was found at an altitude of 9 m (30 ft) growing on a vertical shale outcrop. The specific epithet hydrophobic refers to the hydrophobic (water-repelling) properties of the lichen, which are possibly imparted by the wax-like filaments on the surface of the apothecial disc. Lecania hydrophobica is abundant on sheltered rock overhangs in the type locality, and is also known to occur further south – on southern Baranof Island, and in British Columbia.
# Leandro Sosa

Leandro Sosa may refer to:
* Leandro Sosa (footballer, born 1994), Uruguayan footballer for O'Higgins
* Leandro Sosa (footballer, born 1991), Uruguayan footballer for Aldosivi
# Leandro Simioni

Leandro Vilas Boas Simioni (born 29 September 1974), also known as Leandro Testa, is a Brazilian former professional footballer. In December 2010 Simioni was involved in a car accident in Brazil, he was seriously injured and left paralyzed from the waist down.

## Biography
### Early career

Born in São Bernardo do Campo, São Paulo state, Leandro started his career with clubs of the state before moved to Belgian side Cercle Brugge.

### Hong Kong and Japan

He then moved to Hong Kong and played for Golden, Sai Kung and Yee Hope. He was the top-scorer in 1999–2000 Hong Kong First Division League. He was also selected into Hong Kong League XI for several times. In January 2001 he left Yee Hope and was offered a contract from Matsubara of Brazil, which the club was invested by Japanese. He then left for J1 League club Yokohama F. Marinos. He left the club in July.

### Return to Brazil

Leandro then returned to Brazil and played for Bahia (on loan from unnamed club), Santa Cruz and Paulista de Campo Limpo Paulista. He finished as the runner-up of 2002 Campeonato Pernambucano.

### Germany and Israel

In June 2003 he left for 2. Bundesliga club Rot-Weiß Oberhausen. The club relegated to Regionalliga Nord in mid–2005. In March 2007 he was signed by Bandeirante of São Paulo state, played the second half of 2007 Campeonato Paulista Série A2, scored twice.
He then left for Israeli club Bnei Sakhnin and Hapoel Be'er Sheva. On 25 January 2010, he was signed by Maccabi Ironi Bat Yam.

### Amateur

On 4 November 2010, he returned to Brazil again, signing for União da Vila Sá of Campeonato Paulista Amador do Estado.
# Nitrogen rule

The nitrogen rule states that organic compounds containing exclusively hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, silicon, phosphorus, sulfur, and the halogens either have (1) an odd nominal mass that indicates an odd number of nitrogen atoms are present or (2) an even nominal mass that indicates an even number of nitrogen atoms in the molecular formula of the neutral compound. The nitrogen rule is not a rule as much as a general principle which may prove useful when attempting to solve organic mass spectrometry structures.

## Formulation of the rule

This rule is derived from the fact that, perhaps coincidentally, for the most common chemical elements in neutral organic compounds (hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, silicon, phosphorus, sulfur, and the halogens), elements with even numbered nominal masses form even numbers of covalent bonds, while elements with odd numbered nominal masses form odd numbers of covalent bonds, with the exception of nitrogen, which has a nominal (or integer) mass of 14, but has a valency of 3.
The nitrogen rule is only true for neutral structures in which all of the atoms in the molecule have a number of covalent bonds equal to their standard valency (counting each sigma bond and pi bond as a separate covalent bond for the purposes of the calculation). Therefore, the rule is typically only applied to the molecular ion signal in the mass spectrum.
Mass spectrometry generally operates by measuring the mass of ions. If the measured ion is generated by creating or breaking a single covalent bond (such as protonating an amine to form an ammonium center or removing a hydride from a molecule to leave a positively charged ion) then the nitrogen rule becomes reversed (odd numbered masses indicate even numbers of nitrogens and vice versa). However, for each consecutive covalent bond that is broken or formed, the nitrogen rule again reverses.
Therefore, a more rigorous definition of the nitrogen rule for organic compounds containing exclusively hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, silicon, phosphorus, sulfur, and the halogens would be as follows:
An even nominal mass indicates that a net even number of covalent bonds have been broken or formed and an even number of nitrogen atoms are present, or that a net odd number of covalent bonds have been broken or formed and an odd number of nitrogen atoms are present. An odd nominal mass indicates that a net even number of covalent bonds have been broken or formed and an odd number of nitrogen atoms are present, or that a net odd number of covalent bonds have been broken or formed and an even number of nitrogen atoms are present.
Inorganic molecules do not necessarily follow the rule. For example, the nitrogen oxides NO and NO$_2$ have an odd number of nitrogens but even masses of 30 and 46, respectively.
# Lee Kyu-sup

Lee Kyu-sup (born November 13, 1977) is a South Korean basketball coach and retired player. He spent his entire playing career with the Korean Basketball League team Seoul Samsung Thunders and played for the South Korean national team at the 2009 FIBA Asia Championship.

## Career
### Early years

Lee caught the attention of scouts when he led Daekyeong Commercial High School to the regional high school basketball championships, the first time Daekyeong has ever won a basketball championship. He played for Korea University.

### Professional

Lee was the first overall pick of the 2000 KBL draft and was picked by Suwon Samsung Thunders, which moved to Seoul and became Seoul Samsung Thunders a year later. He won the KBL Rookie of the Year Award in his first season as a professional. During the team's successful run to the 2005-06 championship, he was a core member of a formidable squad that included Kang Hyuk, Lee Jung-suk and Seo Jang-hoon. Due to his and Seo's height, the team's quick and physical offensive style was nicknamed "high altitude basketball" by the press.
He retired at the end of the 2012-13 season.

### Coaching

After his retirement, Lee decided to go into coaching and was sent to the United States for training. He spent a year at the Golden State Warrior's G League affiliate Santa Cruz Warriors He returned to Seoul Samsung Thunder where he worked under head coach Lee Sang-min, his former national teammate.
He took over as acting head coach after Lee Sang-min resigned in January 2022, in the middle of the season.

## National team

Previously, he competed for the Korean junior national team at the 1995 World Championship for Junior Men and 1997 U-22 World Championship. At the FIBA Asia Championship, Lee helped the Koreans to a seventh-place finish while averaging 5.5 points per game, including a game-high 28 in Korea's 122-54 preliminary round win over Sri Lanka. Despite his efforts, Korea failed to qualify for the semifinals of the tournament for the first time in their 25 tournament appearances.

## Personal life

Lee married flight attendant Park Gye-ri in 2006. They have two sons.
His older brother Lee Heung-seop is also a former basketball player but went into sports management after a brief playing career. He is the general secretary of KBL team Wonju DB Promy.