OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Iranian Society of Mechanical Engineers

Iranian Society of Mechanical Engineers (ISME) is an organization founded in 1991 by some Iranian Mechanical engineers and professors (among them: Dr. Mahdi Bahadori Nezhad, Mr. Mohammad Bagherian) to develop and enhance Mechanical Engineering in Iranian universities and industries. It is now responsible for annual mechanical engineering conference in Iran which is held in spring.
Other activities include: Publishing technical journal and contributing with ASME.

## Board of Managers

Board of Managers since 21 March 2011:
* Ali Akbar Saberi Zarghandi
* Mohammad Reza Eslami
* Ali Noori
* Mr. Sepehry
* Majid Safaraval
* Ali Ghaffari
* Siamak Kazemzadeh Hannani
* Mahmood Saghafi
# Pyrene obtusa

Pyrene obtusa is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Columbellidae, the dove snails.

## Description

The shell size varies between 11 mm and 18 mm
The small shell is pretty thin, ovate, conical and smooth. It is of a diaphanous white. The sutures are indistinctly apparent. The spire is composed of six convex whorls, ornamented at their base with spots of a duller white. The body whorl is as large as all the others, striated at base, and surrounded, towards the middle, with small, distant spots, articulated by a reddish line. The aperture is ovate. The outer lip denticulated within, and thickened outwardly, even to the base of the shell.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Indian Ocean off East Africa and Mauritius and Réunion and in the Indo-West Pacific; off Australia (Queensland)
# Burlington Township, Becker County, Minnesota

Burlington Township is a township in Becker County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 1,545 as of the 2010 census.

## History

Burlington Township was organized in 1872. It was settled by natives of Burlington, Vermont.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 35.4 square miles (91.6 km$^2$), of which 33.2 square miles (86.0 km$^2$) is land and 2.1 square miles (5.5 km$^2$), or 6.06%, is water.
The city of Frazee is entirely within this township geographically but is a separate entity.

### Major highways

* U.S. Route 10
* Minnesota State Highway 87

### Lakes

* Acorn Lake
* Albertson Lake (northwest three-quarters)
* Boot Lake
* Brink Lake
* Chilton Lake
* Eagle Lake
* Elbow Lake
* Fischer Lake (vast majority)
* Gebo Lake
* Graham Lake
* Pearce Lake
* Pierce Lake
* Six Lake
* Stilke Lake
* Town Lake (vast majority)
* Triglaff Lake
* Youman Lake

### Adjacent townships

* Erie Township (north)
* Height of Land Township (northeast)
* Silver Leaf Township (east)
* Gorman Township, Otter Tail County (southeast)
* Hobart Township, Otter Tail County (south)
* Candor Township, Otter Tail County (southwest)
* Lake View Township (west)
* Detroit Township (northwest)

### Cemeteries

The township contains these three cemeteries: Chilton, Lakeside and Sacred Heart.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,304 people, 463 households, and 365 families residing in the township. The population density was 39.1 inhabitants per square mile (15.1/km$^2$). There were 524 housing units at an average density of 15.7 per square mile (6.1/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 97.55% White, 0.08% African American, 1.00% Native American, 0.54% Asian, 0.08% from other races, and 0.77% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.31% of the population.
There were 463 households, out of which 38.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 70.2% were married couples living together, 5.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.0% were non-families. 18.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.75 and the average family size was 3.13.
In the township the population was spread out, with 28.5% under the age of 18, 6.4% from 18 to 24, 28.8% from 25 to 44, 25.5% from 45 to 64, and 10.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 106.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 107.3 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $43,295, and the median income for a family was $48,158. Males had a median income of $32,596 versus $21,316 for females. The per capita income for the township was $17,003. About 5.6% of families and 7.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.1% of those under age 18 and 9.2% of those age 65 or over.
# Iran Marine Fund

Iran Marine Fund (IMF) is a state-owned enterprise of the Ministry of Industry, Mine and Trade of The Islamic Republic of Iran that works to convert the country's marine capacities into sustainable national interests.
The fund was established to enable sustainable development in Iran's marine industry. It acts as an interface between the government and the private sector, while also providing developmental and strategic support. The Marine Industries Development Fund was established by Article 1 of the Marine Industries Development and Support Law, approved on 5 August 2008, by the Islamic Consultative Assembly. The Fund was approved by the Council of Ministers on 2 July 2010.

## Objectives

The Fund objectives are to achieve sustainable development in the marine industry: interpretation, regulation and implementation of support to the marine industries in areas such as construction, repair, supply chain development and service and facilitation in solving problems and resolving deterrent factors that may hinder development.

## Tasks

The Fund undertakes:
* Planning
* Financial support
* Preferential tariff subsidizing domestic manufacturers that have won international tenders while maximizing use of native technical, engineering, production, industrial and executive forces
* Support for domestic shipbuilders directly and by assisting applicants who purchase locally-built vessels
* Subsidies for domestic manufacturers by covering part of unforeseen cost increases for materials and equipment for ship/marine construction
* Subsidies to compensate for delays as a result of using ships from domestic manufacturers;
* Subsidies equivalent to applicant income tax paid by domestic standards-compliant vessel owners
* Subsidies equivalent to applicant income tax for ship repair in domestic yards for Iran-flagged ships

## Fund mission

Facilitate the achievement of sustainable marine development through providing credit, technical and software assistance, investment and developmental research.

## Policies

* Support ship construction/repair and marine industries
* Secure supply chain
* Reduce investment risks
* Support coastal development and water accessibility
* Expand transit and re-export
* International partnerships
* Develop exports
* Encourage standards compliance
* Develop marine insurance
* Participate in offshore industries.
* Support private and public sector needs

## Article 1 of Marine Industries Development and Support Law

   The government was permitted to establish the Marine Industries Development Fund (hereinafter referred to as "Fund") with initial capital of four hundred billion rials (Rls.400,000,000,000), in order to study, define, regulate and enforce support of the Marine Industries (manufacturing, production, repair and maintenance of various types of surface, surface effect and submersible vessels and offshore industry), and solve the problems and deterrents factors in compliance with environmental considerations, as stated in the statute.
# Burkina Faso at the 2003 All-Africa Games

Burkina Faso competed in the 2003 All-Africa Games held at the National Stadium in the city of Abuja, Nigeria. A team from Burkina Faso had competed at the Games since the first All-Africa Games in 1965, initially competing under its then name of Upper Volta. In 2003, the team competed in sixteen events and brought back three bronze medals.

## Competitors

Burkina Faso first entered the All-Africa Games in 1965 at the inaurgual Games, competing as Upper Volta. In 2003, Burkina Faso entered sixteen events, eleven in the men's events and five for women. The country was particularly well represented in athletics with ten competitors entering numerous track and field events, including the men's and women's 100 metres and triple jump.

## Medal summary

Burkina Faso won three bronze medals and was ranked joint thirty-first in the medal table.

### Medal table

| Sport | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| Athletics | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Boxing | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Weightlifting | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Total | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 |

## List of Medalists
### Bronze Medal

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event | Date |
| Bronze | Olivier Sanou | Athletics | Men's triple jump | 14 October |
| Bronze | Sibiri Kabore | Boxing | Light Heavyweight 81 kg | 11 October |
| Bronze | Alexandre Ilboudou | Weightlifting | Men's Powerlifting 52 kg | 14 October |
# Burkina Faso at the 1992 Summer Paralympics

Burkina Faso made its Paralympic Games début at the 1992 Summer Paralympics in Barcelona. The country was represented by a cycling tandem, a judoka and a powerlifter. Judoka Mathieu Thiombiano was also one member of the cycling pair; Burkina Faso's delegation thus consisted in three competitors. None of them won a medal.

## Team

The country made their debut at the 1992 Games in Barcelona. There were 3 male athletes representing the country at the 1992 Summer Paralympics. Their participation numbers for Atlanta were one of their highest along with Barcelona. The following cycle, they sent 1 athlete. The country would be absent entirely from the 2004 Games in Athens.
Burkina Faso was represented by a cycling tandem, a judoka and a powerlifter. Judoka Mathieu Thiombiano was also one member of the cycling pair. None of them won a medal.

## Cycling

In road cycling, in the men's tandem open, Djibril Ouedraogo and Mathieu Thiombiano failed to complete the race. In judo, Thiombiano took part in the up to 60 kg category. He defeated Veniamin Mitchourine (of the Unified Team) by ippon, in 1:46, but lost his other three matches, finishing joint last of his group. In weightlifting, Richard Kabore Issaka lifted 100 kg in the up to 75 kg category, finishing 8th out of 10.
# Pólka

Pólka may refer to the following places:
* Pólka, Łódź Voivodeship (central Poland)
* Pólka, Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Pólka, Pomeranian Voivodeship (north Poland)
# Marquisate of Fosdinovo

The Marquisate of Fosdinovo was a small fiefdom, led by a Marquess, that existed in the Italian peninsula between 1355 and 1797. It was based around Fosdinovo, a city east of La Spezia, and was ruled by the Malaspinas, a prominent Italian family, throughout its existence.

## Founding of the Marquisate

The Marquisate of Fosdinovo was established around 1355 when Emperor Charles IV of Luxembourg visited the area and granted the rank of Marquisate to Galeotto I Malaspina. The area Galeotto I took control of had been owned by the Bishops of Luni and had been occupied by Lucca not long before this. In 1393, Galetto I died, and his sons split the Marquisate into small territories for themselves.
Under Gabriele II (1467 - 1508), the Marquisate developed and expanded significantly. in 1468, an oratory was built, followed by several other religious buildings in the next few decades.

## End of the Marquisate

Carlo Emanuele became the ruler of the Marquisate in 1759, thirty years before the French Revolution and the Revolutionary Wars began. Eventually, the fiefdom was occupied by the Republic of France. With the conclusion of the Napoleonic Wars and the establishment of the Congress of Vienna, Fosdinovo was put under the control of the Duchy of Modena and Reggio. Towards the end of the 19th century, descendants of the Marquises that formerly ruled over the country regained possession of the town's castle. They still own it to this day.
# Burial of the Coffin

In a tradition going back to 1948, fans of Blackburn Rovers and Preston North End bury a coffin of relegation in the cellar of the Trades Halls club in Bamber Bridge. Supporters take to the streets of Bamber Bridge for a carnival style burial of a club-branded coffin to mark their team's relegation.
The event has happened whenever either of the two teams have been relegated and the coffin has then been 'raised' when either side has been promoted again. The parade started in 1948 after a greengrocer in Bamber Bridge packed a coffin full of vegetables and buried it following Blackburn’s relegation to the old Division Two. The vegetables were supposed to represent the players in the team, although nowadays a dummy called Chucky lies in the coffin in the club kit.

## History

After Blackburn's promotion back to the Premier League in 2000–01, the coffin was paraded down Station Road in a cortege of five carnival-type milk floats headed by bands, dancers, fire crews and people dressed as bishops and nuns.
A burial was held ahead of the start of the 2011–12 campaign, on Sunday 24 July 2011, after Preston were relegated from the Football League Championship the previous season. The procession started from Church Road at the south end of Station Road in Bamber Bridge, close to Ye Old Hob Inn public house.
There was another procession after the 2011–12 season after Blackburn Rovers were relegated to the Championship after an 11-year stay in the Premier League, however this was held in Blackburn on police advice. The funeral procession went from the Fox and Hounds pub on Albion Road to The Aqueduct pub on Bolton Road near Ewood Park.
The last Preston raising occurred on Sunday 12 July 2015 after Preston's promotion from League One back to the Championship and the coffin was driven in a hearse and paraded around.
Another burial occurred in July 2017 after Blackburn's relegation to League One, but the coffin was raised again on Sunday 22 July 2018 after their immediate promotion back to the Championship.

## Events

| Club | Coffin Buried | Coffin Raised |
| Blackburn Rovers | 1948 – 1966 – 1971 – 1979 – 1999 – 2012 – 2017 | 1958 – 1975 – 1980 – 1992 – 2001 – 2018 |
| Preston North End | 1949 – 1961 – 1970 – 1974 – 1981 – 1985 – 1993 – 2011 | 1951 – 1971 – 1978 – 1987 – 1996 – 2000 – 2015 |
# Pürg (surname)

Pürg is an Estonian surname with the dual meaning of both European bison (Bison bonasus) and avidity (extreme eagerness or enthusiasm) in the Estonian language.
As of 1 January 2023, 27 men and 31 women have the surname Pürg in Estonia. Pürg ranks 4442nd for men and 4220nd for women in the distribution of surnames in Estonia. The surname Pürg is the most commonly found in Viljandi County, where 4.38 per 10,000 inhabitants of the county bear the surname.
Individuals bearing the surname Pürg include:
* Henrik Pürg (born 1996), footballer
* Kaarel Pürg (born 1949), politician
* Pille Pürg (born 1972), actress, comedian and parodist
# Pyramidella elenensis

Pyramidella elenensis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.

## Description

The shell grows to a length of 9 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Pacific Ocean off Ecuador.
# Qilianshan Road station

Qilianshan Road (simplified Chinese: 祁连山路; traditional Chinese: 祁連山路; pinyin: Qíliánshān Lù) is a station on Line 11 of the Shanghai Metro. It opened on December 31, 2009.
# Päivi Hirvelä

Päivi Maarit Hirvelä (born 10 December 1954) is a Finnish former judge on the European Court of Human Rights. Hirvelä is on leave from the Finnish state prosecutor's office. Hirvelä holds a doctorate in law.
Hirvelä worked as a general legal assistant in Sodankylä and Lahti, Finland 1981-82, referendary of the Kouvola Court of Appeal of 1984–1990 and after a district prosecutor in Lahti, until she was appointed Public Prosecutor in 1999. She has also worked in the European Court of Human Rights Secretariat as a lawyer and a rapporteur of the Parliamentary Ombudsman's Office. She began her post as a judge on the European Court of Human Rights on 1 January 2007.
# Päivi Istala

Päivi Istala (born 31 March 1947 in Imatra ) is a Finnish journalist. She worked as a radio journalist for the Finnish Broadcasting Company YLE from 1967 to 2011. She graduated with a degree in playwrighting from the Helsinki Theatre Academy in 1971 and served as the city theater director in Kemi from 1975 to 1981. She has been awarded, among other things, the Finland State Award for Public Information, the Hella Award, and the Cross of Merit of the Order of the White Rose of Finland. Ms. Istala retired at the end of January 2011, and published her memoirs Cross Appeal and Other Stories of life. She serves as the Chair of the Saima Harmaja Society, commemorating the Finnish poet.
# Ipsissima verba

Ipsissima verba, Latin for "the very words," is a legal term referring to material, usually established authority, that a writer or speaker is quoting or referring to. For example, "the lawyer's position on segregation is supported by the ipsissima verba of the Supreme Court's holding in Brown v. Board of Education."

## Other uses

In Christian theology, ipsissima verba is often used to denote the words attributed to Christ in the Gospels, and the words of characters in the Bible generally. Ipsissima verba is distinguished from ipsissima vox ('very voice') of Jesus Christ.
Ipsissima verba is also the name of an album of the German band Samsas Traum.
# Burkina Faso–Spain relations

Burkina Faso–Spain relations are the bilateral and diplomatic relations between these two countries. Burkina Faso does not have an embassy in Spain, but its embassy in Paris, France, is accredited to Spain. and consulates in Almería, Barcelona, Madrid and Valencia. Spain has no embassy in Burkina Faso, but its embassy in Abidjan, Ivory Coast is accredited to Burkina Faso, and a consulate in Ouagadougou.

## History

Spain and Burkina Faso established diplomatic relations on 27 November 1964.
The main interest of Spain in Burkina Faso (otherwise a country under strong French geopolitical influence) primarily lies on migration issues, owing to the immigrants arrived to the mediterranean coast coming from Burkina.
The Burkinabé government was a key actor in the multiparty negotiations to liberate a group of 3 Spanish development workers kidnapped in Mauritania in November 2010.
The Government of Spain condemned alongside France's the September 2015 Burkinabé coup d'état that sought to overthrow transitional Burkinabé president Michel Kafando.
In October 2020, the Spanish Foreign Minister Arancha González Laya communicated the Burkina Faso's president Roch Marc Christian Kaboré the Spanish commitment to the security, fight against terrorism and irregular migration and the promotion of economic and social development in the Sahel.
In the wake of the killing of the Spanish journalists David Beriáin and Roberto Fraile in southeastern Burkina Faso in April 2021, the Spanish foreign minister demanded her Burkinabé counterpart that the Government of Burkina Faso "investigated" and "clarified" the murder.
The Spanish Guardia Civil led the creation of the GAR-SI project (approved in June 2017), in collaboration with the French Gendarmerie, the Italian Carabinieri, and the Portuguese National Republican Guard, training elite counter-terrorist units in Burkina Faso following the GAR model. As of 2021, the Spanish armed forces also trained and advised Burkinabé forces in Ouagadougou as part of the EU mission in the Sahel.

## Cooperation

Burkina Faso has not traditionally been a country of cooperation for Spain, nor does it appear in the current Master Plan for Spanish Cooperation (2013–2016) as a country of association.

## Diplomatic missions

The Spanish Embassy in Abidjan deals, under a multiple accreditation regime, with bilateral relations with Burkina Faso. There is an honorary vice consulate of Spain in Ouagadougou.
# Manifest (urban arts festival)

Manifest is an "urban art festival" put on by Columbia College Chicago to showcase the works of graduate students and seniors from the many departments of the college. Started in 2002, activities at Manifest include gallery shows, musical performances, screenings, readings, and various other activities and the whole event is open to the public. It is also a time when many of the clubs at Columbia promote themselves to returning students. In 2007, Manifest coincided, perhaps just by chance, with the premier of Looptopia in the downtown central business district known as the Loop. Manifest is always held on a Friday and past dates have included May 15, 2006, and May 11, 2007. Manifest 2008 was on May 16. Several large name groups have played at Manifest including Ozomatli in 2005, Lupe Fiasco in 2007, and OK Go in 2008. According to the official Columbia page, 30,000 people attended and participated in Manifest.
# Lisbon Principles

In 1997, a core set of six principles was established by ecological economist Robert Costanza for the sustainability governance of the oceans. These six principles became known as the "Lisbon Principles": together they provide basic guidelines for administering the use of common natural and social resources.
   * Principle 1: Responsibility. Access to environmental resources carries attendant responsibilities to use them in an ecologically sustainable, economically efficient, and socially fair manner. Individual and corporate responsibilities and incentives should be aligned with each other and with broad social and ecological goals.
   * Principle 2: Scale-matching. Ecological problems are rarely confined to a single scale. Decision-making on environmental resources should (i) be assigned to institutional levels that maximize ecological input, (ii) ensure the flow of ecological information between institutional levels, (iii) take ownership and actors into account, and (iv) internalize costs and benefits. Appropriate scales of governance will be those that have the most relevant information, can respond quickly and efficiently, and are able to integrate across scale boundaries.
   * Principle 3: Precaution. In the face of uncertainty about potentially irreversible environmental impacts, decisions concerning their use should err on the side of caution. The burden of proof should shift to those whose activities potentially damage the environment.
   * Principle 4: Adaptive management. Given that some level of uncertainty always exists in environmental resource management, decision-makers should continuously gather and integrate appropriate ecological, social, and economic information with the goal of adaptive improvement.
   * Principle 5: Full cost allocation. All of the internal and external costs and benefits, including social and ecological, of alternative decisions concerning the use of environmental resources should be identified and allocated. When appropriate, markets should be adjusted to reflect full costs.
   * Principle 6: Participation. All stakeholders should be engaged in the formulation and implementation of decisions concerning environmental resources. Full stakeholder awareness and participation contributes to credible, accepted rules that identify and assign the corresponding responsibilities appropriately.