OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bonehead

Bonehead may refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* Bonehead (band), a Philadelphia, Pennsylvania band
* Bone Head, a 1997 album by the band Half Japanese
* Bonehead, a BBC TV series starring Colin Douglas
* Bonehead, a character in various comic films, such as The Bullshitters: Roll out the Gunbarrel
* “Boneheads", a short on Random! Cartoons

## People

* Bonehead Merkle (1888–1956), American baseball player
* Paul Arthurs, nicknamed Bonehead, former rhythm guitarist of the band Oasis

## Other uses

* Pachycephalosaurus, a genus of dinosaur
* White power skinhead, used by punk rockers and Skinheads Against Racial Prejudice (SHARP)
# Mahamat Kamoun

Mahamat Kamoun (born 13 November 1961) is a Central African politician and financier who served as Acting Prime Minister of the Central African Republic from 10 August 2014 to 2 April 2016. He was the country's first Muslim Prime Minister.

## Political career

A specialist in finance, Kamoun served as the Director-General of the Treasury under President Francois Bozize. He subsequently served as the head of the cabinet of President Michel Djotodia and was an advisor to interim president Catherine Samba-Panza before his appointment as Prime Minister.

### Prime minister

Kamoun's appointment as Prime Minister sparked discontent and astonishment among the Muslim Séléka rebel group, as the group does not consider Kamoun as a member of Séléka, despite Kamoun being a Muslim. The group subsequently boycotted the National Unity Government as they were not consulted about the choice of Prime Minister, and even threatened to withdraw from the ceasefire agreement signed in Brazzaville in July 2014 as a result of Kamoun's appointment.
He oversaw the December 2015–February 2016 presidential election, saying "The warlords will have to accept the results of the elections because the elections are democratic, elections are one of the solutions to bring people back to peace, but they can also be a new source of crisis if we do not manage to make them democratic, transparent and credible." A month prior to the elections, Kamoun installed a night time curfew amid rising tensions and violence in the capital Bangui. Following the election, the newly elected President Faustin-Archange Touadéra named Simplice Sarandji as Kamoun's replacement as Prime Minister on 2 April 2016.
# Magdalena Sibylle of Brandenburg-Bayreuth

Magdalene Sibylle of Brandenburg-Bayreuth (27 October 1612 – 20 March 1687) was Electress of Saxony from 1656 to 1680 as the wife of John George II. The daughter of Christian, Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth, and Marie of Prussia, she was by birth a Markgräfin, or Margravine, and a member of the Brandenburg-Bayreuth branch of the House of Hohenzollern.

## Life

Born in Bayreuth, she was her parents' fifth child. Her maternal grandparents were Albert Frederick, Duke of Prussia, and Marie Eleonore of Cleves. One of her maternal aunts was Duchess Anna of Prussia. She had three surviving siblings: Anna Maria (1609–1680), wife of Prince Johann Anton I von Eggenberg, Duke of Krumlov; Erdmann August (1615–1651); and George Albert (1619–1666).
She was married to John George, Prince Elector of Saxony, on 13 November 1638 in Dresden. He was her first cousin, being the son of her maternal aunt and namesake, Magdalene Sibylle of Prussia. Her sister-in-law and cousin was Magdalene Sibylle of Saxony.
Magdalene Sibylle had a good relationship with the Swedish royal family (the Queen consort from 1620 to 1632, Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg, was her first cousin) and was able to save the city of Pirna from attack by a letter to the Swedish commander in 1639, during the Thirty Years' War. In 1680 she was widowed and retired to Freiberg-Colditz.
She died in Dresden in 1687.

## Issue

She had three children:
* Sibylle Marie (Dresden, 16 September 1642 – Dresden, 27 February 1643), died young;
* Erdmuthe Sophie (Dresden, 25 February 1644 – Schloss Bayreuth, 22 June 1670), married her cousin, Christian Ernst, Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth, on 29 October 1662; died without issue;
* John George III (Dresden, 20 June 1647 – Tübingen, 12 September 1691), his father's successor as John George III, Elector of Saxony.
# Madison Township, Clark County, Missouri

Madison Township is an inactive township in Clark County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Madison Township has the name of President James Madison.
# Madison Township, Carroll County, Indiana

Madison Township is one of fourteen townships in Carroll County, Indiana. As of the 2020 census, its population was 436 (slightly up from 433 at 2010) and it contained 180 housing units.

## History

Madison Township was organized in 1837.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 20.87 square miles (54.1 km$^2$), all land.

### Unincorporated towns

* Ockley
* Radnor

### Adjacent townships

* Deer Creek (north)
* Democrat (east)
* Monroe (east)
* Clay (south)
* Washington Township, Tippecanoe County (west)

### Major highways

* U.S. Route 421

### Cemeteries

The township contains one cemetery, Zion.
# Merapoh

Merapoh is a small town in Lipis District, Pahang, Malaysia. It is located next to the Pahang-Kelantan border. A railway station of the KTM East Coast Line is located here.
From Merapoh it is 7 km to Sg Relau, one of the entry points to Taman Negara. One of Malaysia's popular spots for spelunking activities, Merapoh is also known for its karst landscape.
Jalan Bukit Tujuh (Seven Hill Road) is an infamous short strip of road along the route from Merapoh in the state of Pahang to Gua Musang in the state of Kelantan. The strip which is in the state of Pahang, lies on a slope with a very high inclination angle. It is on this strip that two saddening incidents happened in the 1980s; the road laden with travelers returning for the festive season collapsed suddenly, taking along a few vehicles. Rescue was difficult since the strip is secluded, the nearest residential area were very far away. Victims trapped in vehicles that were unable to be dug-out were left buried. The incident made front-page news on local newspaper. As of 2009, a new strip of road has been built next to the old tragic road. Faint traces of the old road is noticeable to travelers seasoned with this road. Jalan Bukit Tujuh is a constituent of Malaysia Federal Route 8.
# Manchun Subdistrict

Manchun Subdistrict (simplified Chinese: 满春街道; traditional Chinese: 滿春街道; pinyin: Mǎnchūn jiedao) is a subdistrict in Jianghan District, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
# Gataparsen

Gataparsen (development code LY2181308) is an antisense oligonucleotide that complementarily binds to survivin mRNA and inhibits its expression in tumor tissue.
It being investigated for a number of different cancers.
It is targeted at survivin which prevents cells dying.

## Clinical trials

It has completed a phase II trial for acute myeloid leukemia.
A phase II trial for non-small cell lung cancer has started.
A phase II trial for hormone-refractory prostate cancer will run until early 2012.
# Bootle Village railway station

Bootle Village railway station was a station in Bootle, Lancashire, England, which opened in 1850 and closed in 1876.
The station opened as Merton Road on 1 October 1850 when the Liverpool, Crosby and Southport Railway (LC&SR) extended its line from Waterloo south into Liverpool. It was renamed within the first few months to try and prevent passengers getting confused and using the East Lancashire Railway's Bootle Lane station, which might have cost the LC&SR revenue.
The station was situated on the southern side of Merton Road where it crossed the railway on a bridge, there were two platforms, one each side of the double-track with a station building located on the east side.
The station closed on 1 May 1876 when it, and Miller's Bridge station, were replaced by Bootle Oriel Road which was built between them.
| Preceding station | Historical railways | Historical railways | Historical railways | Following station |
| Marsh Lane Line and station (now Bootle New Strand) open | | Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway Liverpool, Crosby and Southport Railway | | Miller's Bridge Line open and station closed |
# Ceratomia sonorensis

Ceratomia sonorensis, the Sonoran sphinx, is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is known from high altitudes in oak and oak-pine associations in Madrean woodland in Sonora, Mexico and in south-eastern Arizona.
The wingspan is 84–89 mm.
There is one generation per year with adults on wing from July to August.
The larvae feed on Fraxinus species.
# Ceratomycetaceae

The Ceratomycetaceae are a family of fungi in the order Laboulbeniales. Taxa have a widespread distribution, and are epibiotic or parasitic on insect cuticles.
# Patriarch Cyril

Patriarch Cyril may refer to:
* Patriarch Cyril I of Alexandria (ruled in 412–444)
* Cyril Lucaris (1572–1638)
* Patriarch Cyril of Constantinople (disambiguation) (seven Patriarchs from 1612 to 1860)
* Cyril of Bulgaria (ruled in 1901–1971)
* Cyril I of Moscow and All Russia, since 2009
* Patriarch Cyril II of Jerusalem, (ruled (1846–1872)
* Pope Cyril II of Alexandria (ruled 1078–1092)
* Patriarch Cyril II of Alexandria, Greek Patriarch of Alexandria in the 12th century
* Patriarch Cyril II of Jerusalem (ruled in 1846–1872)
* Cyril III of Alexandria, Greek Patriarch of Alexandria in 1601–1620
* Patriarch Cyril V Zaim (died 1720)
* Cyril VI Tanas (1680–1760), Patriarch of the Melkite Greek Catholic Church
* Pope Cyril VI of Alexandria (1902–1971), Pope and Patriarch of the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria
* Cyril VII Siaj (died 1796), Patriarch of the Melkite Greek Catholic Church (ruled 1794–1796)
* Cyril VIII Jaha, Patriarch of the Melkite Greek Catholic Church (ruled 1902–1916)
* Cyril IX Moghabghab (1855–1947), Patriarch of the Melkite Greek Catholic Church (ruled 1925–1947)
# Col de la Joux Verte

Col de la Joux Verte (el. 1760 m.) is a high mountain pass in the Alps in France. Both roads to it come from the resort of Morzine, allowing a round trip to be made. The ski station of Morzine-Avoriaz is nearby, which hosted Tour de France stage finishes in 1975, 1977, 1983, 1985, 1979, 1994, and 2010.
# Live at the Monterey Festival

Live at the Monterey Festival is a live album by the San Francisco rock band Jefferson Airplane, which was released in the United Kingdom and Europe by Thunderbolt Records in 1991. The album was authorized by the band and features the entire set from the group's June 17, 1967, performance at the Monterey Pop Festival. The album marked the first time that Jefferson Airplane's entire Monterey Pop Festival performance had been given a release by a legitimate record company.

## Track listing

* "Somebody to Love" (Darby Slick) – 3:16
* "The Other Side of This Life" (Fred Neil) – 6:53
* "White Rabbit" (Grace Slick) – 2:41
* "High Flying Bird" (Billy Edd Wheeler) – 4:02
* "Today" (Marty Balin, Paul Kantner) – 3:07
* "She Has Funny Cars" (Jorma Kaukonen, Balin) – 3:20
* "Young Girl Sunday Blues" (Balin) – 3:26
* "The Ballad of You & Me & Pooneil" (Kantner) – 11:13

## Personnel
### Jefferson Airplane

* Marty Balin – vocals
* Grace Slick – vocals, piano
* Paul Kantner – rhythm guitar, vocals
* Jorma Kaukonen – lead guitar
* Jack Casady – bass
* Spencer Dryden – drums, percussion
# Miyabi

Miyabi (雅) is one of the traditional Japanese aesthetic ideals, though not as prevalent as Iki or Wabi-sabi. In modern Japanese, the word is usually translated as "elegance," "refinement," or "courtliness" and sometimes to a "sweet loved one".
The ideal posed by the word demanded the elimination of anything that was absurd or vulgar and the "polishing of manners, diction, and feelings to eliminate all roughness and crudity so as to achieve the highest grace." It expressed that sensitivity to beauty which was the hallmark of the Heian era. Miyabi is often closely connected to the notion of Mono no aware, a bittersweet awareness of the transience of things, and thus it was thought that things in decline showed a great sense of miyabi. An example of this would be one of a lone cherry tree. The tree would soon lose its flowers and would be stripped of everything that made it beautiful and so it showed not only mono no aware, but also miyabi in the process.
Adherents to the ideals of miyabi strove to rid the world of crude forms or aesthetics and emotions that were common in artworks of the period, such as those contained in the Man'yōshū, the oldest extant collection of Japanese poetry. The Man'yōshū contained poems by people of every walk of life, many of which stood in stark contrast to the sensibilities of miyabi. For example, one poem in the collection likened a woman's hair to snail innards. The ideals of miyabi stood firmly against the use of metaphors such as this. Furthermore, appreciation of miyabi and its ideal was used as a marker of class differences. It was believed that only members of the upper class, the courtiers, could truly appreciate the workings of miyabi.
Miyabi in fact limited how art and poems could be created. Miyabi tried to stay away from the rustic and crude, and in doing so, prevented the traditionally trained courtiers from expressing real feelings in their works. In later years, miyabi and its aesthetic were replaced by the ideals of Higashiyama culture, such as Wabi-sabi, Yuugen, Iki and so on.
The characters of the classic eleventh-century Japanese novel "The Tale of Genji" by Lady Murasaki provide examples of miyabi.
# Pascula rufonotata

Pascula rufonotata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.
# Lille Kufjorden

Lille Kufjorden (Norwegian) or Unna Vuođđovuonaš (Northern Sami) is a fjord on the south side of the island of Seiland in Alta Municipality, Finnmark county, Norway. The fjord is about 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) long, emptying into the Rognsundet strait on the south end of the fjord.
The mouth of the fjord is between Junkerhamnklubben to the west and Klubben to the east. Junkerhamn is a tiny farm the same size as the Junkerhamnklubben peninsula. Other than that one farm, there are no settlements around the fjord. The fjord is 81 metres (266 ft) at its deepest point (at the mouth of the fjord, near Klubben). The fjord sits a few kilometres south of Seiland National Park.
# Mount Weems

Mount Weems (77°27′S 86°10′W﻿ / ﻿77.450°S 86.167°W﻿ / -77.450; -86.167) is a prominent mountain, 2,210 m, located 8 nautical miles (15 km) north of Mount Ulmer near the north end of the Sentinel Range in the Ellsworth Mountains. It is connected to Gromshin Heights to the south by Kipra Gap.
The mountain was discovered by Lincoln Ellsworth on his trans-Antarctic flight of November 23, 1935. It was named by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names (US-ACAN) for Captain P. V. H. Weems, a retired inventor from the U.S. Navy and a developer of air navigation instrumentation and techniques and consultant to Ellsworth on air navigation problems of this flight.
This article incorporates public domain material from "Mount Weems". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
* This Ellsworth Land location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Rhopalovalva

Rhopalovalva is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Olethreutinae of the family Tortricidae.

## Species

* Rhopalovalva amabilis Oku, 1974
* Rhopalovalva connata Zhang & Li, 2017
* Rhopalovalva exartemana (Kennel, 1901)
* Rhopalovalva grapholitana (Caradja, 1916)
* Rhopalovalva lascivana (Christoph, 1882)
* Rhopalovalva macrocuculla Zhang & Li, 2017
* Rhopalovalva moriutii Oku, 2005
* Rhopalovalva orbiculata Zhang & Li, 2004
* Rhopalovalva ovata Zhang & Li, 2004
* Rhopalovalva pulchra (Butler, 1879)
* Rhopalovalva rhombea Zhang & Li, 2010
* Rhopalovalva triangulata Zhang & Li, 2010
# Garrya

Garrya is a genus of flowering plants in the family Garryaceae native to Mexico, the western United States, Central America and the Greater Antilles. Common names include silk tassel and tassel bush.
They are evergreen dioecious wind-pollinated shrubs growing to 1–5 m (3–16 ft) tall. The leaves are arranged in opposite pairs, and are simple, leathery, dark green to gray-green, ovate, 3–15 cm (1–6 in) long, with an entire margin and a short petiole. The flowers are gray-green catkins, short and spreading when first produced in late summer; the male catkins becoming long (3–20 cm (1–8 in)) and pendulous in late winter when shedding pollen; the female catkins usually a little shorter and less pendulous. The fruit is a round dry berry containing two seeds.

## Species

* Garrya buxifolia – dwarf silktassel; western Oregon, northern California
* Garrya congdonii – chaparral silktassel; California
* Garrya corvorum – Guatemala
* Garrya elliptica – coast silktassel, wavyleaf silktassel; western Oregon, western California
* Garrya fadyenii – Fadyen's silktassel; Cuba, Jamaica, Hispaniola; naturalised in Leeward Islands
* Garrya flavescens – ashy silktassel; California and Baja California, northeast to Utah and New Mexico
* Garrya fremontii – bearbrush silktassel; southern Washington, Oregon, California, northwestern Nevada
* Garrya glaberrima – Coahuila, Tamaulipas, Nuevo León
* Garrya goldmannii – southeastern New Mexico, southwestern Texas, and northeastern Mexico
* Garrya grisea – Baja California
* Garrya laurifolia – laurelleaf silktassel; widespread from Chihuahua and Tamaulipas south to Panama
* Garrya lindheimeri – southwestern Texas and northeastern Mexico
* Garrya longifolia – Durango, Jalisco, Guerrero, Michoacán, Oaxaca, Morelos, Mexico State, Distrito Federal de México
* Garrya mexicana – southern Nuevo León
* Garrya ovata – eggleaf silktassel; New Mexico, Texas, Chihuahua, Oaxaca
* Garrya salicifolia – willowleaf silktassel; Baja California, Baja California Sur
* Garrya veatchii – canyon silktassel; California, Baja California
* Garrya wrightii – Wright's silktassel; Arizona, New Mexico, Texas, Chihuahua, Sonora, Durango, Coahuila

## Cultivation and uses

Some species, notably Garrya elliptica, are widely cultivated in gardens for their foliage and the catkins produced in late winter. They are frequently grown against a wall, or as a windbreak in coastal areas. Male plants are more widely grown, as their catkins are longer and more attractive; one such cultivar, G. elliptica 'James Roof', has catkins up to 35 cm (14 in) long. The hybrids G. × issaquahensis (G. elliptica × G. fremontii) and G. × thuretii (G. elliptica × G. fadyenii) have been bred for garden planting.
# Mesityl oxide

Mesityl oxide is a α,β-unsaturated ketone with the formula CH$_3$C(O)CH=C(CH$_3$)$_2$. This compound is a colorless, volatile liquid with a honey-like odor.

## Synthesis

It is prepared by the aldol condensation of acetone to give diacetone alcohol, which readily dehydrates to give this compound.
Phorone and isophorone may be formed under the same conditions. Isophorone originates via a Michael addition:
Phorone is formed by continued aldol condensation:

## Uses

Mesityl oxide is used as a solvent and in the production of methyl isobutyl ketone by hydrogenation:
Further hydrogenation gives 4-methyl-2-pentanol (methyl isobutyl carbinol).
Dimedone is another established use of mesityl oxide.
# Col de la Forclaz

Col de la Forclaz (el. 1,527 m or 5,010 ft) is a mountain pass in the Alps in the Canton of Valais in Switzerland. It connects Martigny at 471 m (1,545 ft) and Le Châtelard (Finhaut). The road from Martigny to the Col has an average gradient of 6% but in parts is closer to 8%. After the Col, and Le Châtelard, the road leads to Chamonix in France via Vallorcine and the Col des Montets.
The pass was little known in the 19th century. It was not until the rise in tourism, particularly in Chamonix, that the region became a popular tourist area.

## History

The pass was originally a track used by mule teams and smugglers that zig-zagged up the mountain face from Martigny and over into France.
Construction on the road was begun in 1827 and the tunnel completed in 1836 (and expanded in 1905). The road was at first opened only to public transport and was not open to private vehicles until 1920. At the time, the pass was closed at night, and the speed limit was 18 km/h (11.2 mph).
Today, the pass is an important link to the tourist areas around the Mont Blanc. There is a restaurant and shop at the pass, and it is a popular destination for weekend excursions and bicycle and motorcycle tours. A number of trailheads at the pass invite hikers into the mountains (Arpille, Bovine, etc.) or to the foot of the nearby Trient Glacier.
The pass is generally open in winter, but together with the Col des Montets on the French side it can be closed in extreme weather and will frequently require snow chains and/or winter tires. In the event of closure, travellers who want to go to Chamonix must take the long detour around Lake Geneva. Conditions can be checked with Chamonix tourist office.
There is another connection from Martigny to France (by train only) through the Vallée du Trient (Gorges du Trient): the Martigny–Châtelard Railway/Saint-Gervais–Vallorcine railway via Chamonix.

## Tour de France

The pass has been used seven times in the Tour de France since 1947, most recently in 2016.
| Year | Stage | Category | Start | Finish | Leader at the summit |
| 2016 | 17 | 1 | Bern | Finhaut–Émosson | Rafał Majka (POL) |
| 1977 | 16 | 1 | Morzine | Chamonix | Antonio Menéndez (ESP) |
| 1969 | 9 | 1 | Thonon-les-Bains | Chamonix | Roger Pingeon (FRA) |
| 1966 | 18 | 1 | Ivrea | Chamonix | Edy Schütz (LUX) |
| 1963 | 17 | 1 | Val d'Isère | Chamonix | Federico Bahamontès (ESP) |
| 1959 | 19 | 2 | St. Vincent-d'Aoste | Annecy | Gérard Saint (FRA) |
| 1948 | 15 | 2 | Aix-les-Bains | Lausanne | Apo Lazaridès (FRA) |
# Live at the Mauch Chunk Opera House

Live at the Mauch Chunk Opera House is the third album by the Canadian folk trio The Wailin' Jennys.

## Production

In the last week of August 2008, alt-folk group The Wailin' Jennys arrived at the Mauch Chunk Opera House with the goal of laying down a live recording to capture their performances in the famous Mauch Chunk Opera House, in the town of Jim Thorpe, Pennsylvania. "Live at the Mauch Chunk Opera House" was recorded during a single day, rather than being compiled from an entire tour.
The album was the Wailin' Jennys' first live album, and their first album since Heather Masse, the group's third alto, joined founding members soprano Ruth Moody and mezzo Nicky Mehta, and since they added instrumentalist Jeremy Penner as sideman.
The Mauch Chunk album features two originals from each of the three members, including Mehta's "Begin," which features prominently in the soundtrack of the movie "The Cake Eaters." Also included are two previously unrecorded long-time concert staples: Jane Siberry's "Calling All Angels" and Ella Jenkins' "Racing with the Sun." The album also features a cappella rendition of Lead Belly's "Bring Me Li'l Water Silvy," previously recorded by the group on their 2003 debut EP.

## Reception

It received positive reviews, with The Wailin' Jennys frequently performing music from it and their other albums on Prairie Home Companion and other such programs.

## Track listing

* "Deeper Well" (David Olney, Daniel Lanois, Emmylou Harris) - 05:19
* "Summertime" (George Gershwin, Ira Gershwin, DuBose Heyward, Dorothy Heyward) - 02:45
* "Intro To Driving" - 01:57
* "Driving" (Heather Masse) - 04:48
* "Bold Riley" (Traditional, arr. by Heather Masse, Nicky Mehta, Ruth Moody, Jeremy Penner) - 05:09
* "Intro To Glory Bound" - 00:23
* "Glory Bound" (Ruth Moody) - 04:22
* "Arlington" (Nicky Mehta) - 04:50
* "Bring Me Li’l Water Silvy" (Huddie Ledbetter) - 04:03
* "One More Dollar" (Gillian Welch, David Rawlings) - 05:18
* "Racing With The Sun" (Ella Jenkins) - 04:29
* "Paint A Picture" (Heather Masse) - 01:29
* "Intro To Begin" - 01:01
* "Begin" (Nicky Mehta) - 03:41
* "Motherless Child" (Traditional, arr. by Heather Masse, Nicky Mehta, Ruth Moody, Jeremy Penner) - 04:35
* "Calling All Angels" (Jane Siberry) - 06:26
* "Intro To One Voice" - 00:29
* "One Voice" (Ruth Moody) - 04:19