OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Humphrey Freedom Award

The John Humphrey Freedom Award was presented annually by the Canadian human rights group Rights & Democracy, to an organization or individual from any country or region of the world for exceptional achievement in the promotion of human rights and democratic development. It was established in 1992.
The award consisted of a grant of C$25,000, as well as a speaking tour of Canadian cities to help increase awareness of the recipient’s human rights work.
It was named in honor of John Peters Humphrey, a Canadian human rights law professor who prepared the first draft of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

## Award winners

* 2011 - Ales Michalevic, Belarus
* 2010 - PROVEA (Programa Venezolano de Educacion-Accion en Derechos Humanos), Venezuela
* 2009 - La'Onf, the Iraqi Nonviolence Network, Iraq
* 2008 - Zimbabwe Lawyers for Human Rights, Zimbabwe
* 2007 - Akbar Ganji, Iran
* 2006 - Su Su Nway, Burma
* 2005 - Yan Christian Warinussy, West Papua, Indonesia
* 2004 - Godeliève Mukasarasi, Rwanda
* 2003 - Kimy Pernía Domicó, Colombia and Angélica Mendoza de Ascarza, Peru
* 2002 - Ayesha Imam, Nigeria
* 2001 - Dr. Sima Samar, Afghanistan
* 2000 - Reverend Timothy Njoya, Kenya
* 1999 – Cynthia Maung and Min Ko Naing, Burma
* 1998 – Palden Gyatso, Tibet
* 1997 – Father Javier Giraldo, Colombia
* 1996 – Sultana Kamal, Bangladesh
* 1995 – Bishop Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo, East Timor
* 1994 – Campaign for Democracy, Nigeria and Egyptian Organization for Human Rights, Egypt
* 1993 – La Plate-forme des organismes haïtiens de défense des droits humains, Haïti
* 1992 – Instituto de Defensa Legal, Peru
# Mbinga District

Mbinga District is one of the five districts of the Ruvuma Region of Tanzania. It is bordered to the north by the Njombe Region, to the east by Songea Rural District and Songea Urban District, to the south by Mozambique and to the west by Lake Nyasa. The district is partly home to the Liparamba Game Reserve. Notable people are Oscar Kambona, former minister of foreign affairs.
According to the 2002 Tanzania National Census, the population of the Mbinga District was 404,799. Mbinga District covers an area of 11,396 square kilometres, about 18 percent of the land area of the Ruvuma Region and about 1% of the land mass of Tanzania.

## Wards

The Mbinga District is administratively divided into 37 wards:
* Chiwanda
* Kigonsera
* Kihagara
* Kihangi Mahuka
* Kilimani
* Kilosa
* Kingerikiti
* Kitura
* Langiro
* Liparamba
* Lipingo
* Linda
* Litembo
* Lituhi
* Litumbandyosi
* Liuli
* Maguu
* Matiri
* Mbaha
* Mbamba Bay
* Mbangamao
* Mbinga Urban
* Mbuji
* Mikalanga
* Mkumbi
* Mpapa
* Mpepai
* Mtipwili
* Myangayanga
* Ndongosi
* Ngima
* Ngumbo
* Nyoni
* Ruanda
* Tingi
* Ukata
* Utiri
Kilindi
* Mapera
# Mbini

Mbini is a town in Río Muni, Equatorial Guinea, lying at the mouth of the Benito River. Mbini is the Ndowe name for Río Muni. It is located 44 km southwest of Bata.
In 1994, the population was around 14,000 and the city is linked by ferry with Bolondo. The town is known for its seafood and for nearby beaches.
1°35′N 9°37′E﻿ / ﻿1.583°N 9.617°E﻿ / 1.583; 9.617
* This Equatorial Guinea location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Katharina Dobler

Katharina "Kathi" Dobler (9 November 1918 - 9 May 2003) was an Austrian folklorist and folk culture activist.

## Early life and education

After attending elementary school in Zell an der Pram and secondary school in Grieskirchen, Dobler completed a commercial apprenticeship and worked as a saleswoman.
From 1941 to 1945, she attended the workers' school in Linz, where she graduated from high school. Dobler then studied folklore, German, and philosophy at the University of Graz and received her doctorate in 1950. Dobler wrote her dissertation on the dialect poetry of Anton Schosser.

## Career

She then joined the state service as an office worker. Then Dobler worked there on the central catalogue. In 1956, she entered the federal service and worked at the federal department for adult education (later the federal promotion agency for adult education for Upper Austria), where she became deputy director.
Dobler campaigned intensively to preserve her municipality's homeland, dialect, and monuments. She founded and headed the homeland care working group, and initiated the founding of the state associations.
In 1969 Dobler founded educational centers for creative leisure activities. Through her commitment, a planned demolition of Zell an der Pram Castle was prevented. The castle was renovated and opened in 1979 as a state education center. From 1985 to 1991, Dobler was chairman of the Stelzhamerbund.

## Awards

* 1975 - Ring of honor of the municipality of Zell an der Pram
* 1979 - Gold Medal of Honor for services to the Republic of Austria
* 1980 - Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
* 1984 - Honorary citizen of the municipality of Zell an der Pram
* 1985 - Professional title of Hofrat
* 1996 - Ring of honor of the Augustinian Canons of Reichersberg
* 1998 - Medal of Merit of the Bavarian-Swabia government district
# Katharina Düll

Katharina Düll (born 9 April 1973) is a German former professional tennis player.
Düll was a member of West Germany's World Youth Cup (Junior Fed Cup) winning team in 1989. On the professional tour, she reached a career high singles ranking of 225 in the world. She made the second round of the 1987 Argentine Open in Buenos Aires and 1989 Citizen Cup in Hamburg.
# Katharina Büche

Katharina Büche (born 19 June 1974) is an Austrian former professional tennis player.
Büche competed professionally in the 1990s, reaching a top ranking of 202. She featured in the qualifying draws for both the Australian Open and Wimbledon during her career. Her best WTA Tour performances came at the Linz Open, where she twice made the second round, including in 1994 when she had a first round win over Virginia Ruano Pascual.

## ITF finals
### Singles: 1 (0–1)

| Outcome | Date | Location | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Runner-up | 29 October 1990 | Wels, Austria | Clay (i) | Monika Kratochvílová | 5–7, 3–6 |
# John Kincaide Stadium

32°38′19″N 96°50′33″W﻿ / ﻿32.6385°N 96.8426°W﻿ / 32.6385; -96.8426 John Kincaide Stadium is a 15,000-seat multi-use stadium in Dallas, Texas owned and operated by the Dallas Independent School District. It opened in 2005.
In 2023, a track at this stadium was renamed the Sha'Carri Richardson Track.
Kincaide Stadium is part of the Jesse Owens Memorial Complex and is used for football, soccer, and athletics. It serves as home to Carter and Kimball High Schools.
# John Henry MacFarland

Sir John Henry MacFarland (19 April 1851 – 22 July 1935) was an Irish–Australian university chancellor.
MacFarland was born in Omagh, County Tyrone, Ireland and educated at the Royal Academical Institution, Belfast. He was senior scholar in Mathematics and Natural Philosophy at Queen's College, Belfast, where he was taught by John Purser. There he earned a BA in 1871 and MA in 1872. Moving to St. John's College, Cambridge, he was elected a foundation scholar, and earned a second BA, as 26th wrangler, in 1876. He also got an MA there in 1879.
MacFarland taught at Repton School in Derbyshire from 1876 to 1880. (A decade later, his younger brother Robert (1860–1922), also a Queen's Belfast and Cambridge maths graduate, would teach at Repton.) In 1881, he became the first master of Ormond College in the University of Melbourne. In 1919, he became chancellor of the university and was knighted the same year. In 1892, the Royal University of Ireland had bestowed upon him an honorary LLD degree.
MacFarland became a director of the National Mutual Life Association c. 1905 and was chairman from 1928. He died in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia on 22 July 1935.
# John I (bishop of Rochester)

John was a medieval Bishop of Rochester.

## Life

John was a nephew of Ralph d'Escures Archbishop of Canterbury, who he served as a clerk. He was appointed Archdeacon of Canterbury between 27 June 1115 and 16 September 1115.
John was elected to the See of Rochester before 12 April 1125 and consecrated on 24 May 1125. He died on 20 June 1137.

## Citations

* ↑ British History Online Archdeacons of Canterbury Archived 16 June 2009 at the Wayback Machine accessed on 30 October 2007
* ↑ British History Online Bishops of Rochester Archived 14 February 2012 at the Wayback Machine accessed on 30 October 2007
* ↑ Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 267
# Karlık, Şuhut

Karlık is a village in the Şuhut District, Afyonkarahisar Province, Turkey. Its population is 160 (2021).
# John L. Davis

John Lee Davis (September 3, 1825 – March 12, 1889) was a Rear Admiral of the United States Navy, who served during the American Civil War, and later commanded the Asiatic Squadron.

## Biography

Davis was born in Carlisle, Indiana, one of seven children born to John Wesley Davis (1799–1859), a doctor and politician, and Ann Hoover (1801–1859).
Davis entered the Navy as a midshipman on 9 January 1841, and was warranted passed midshipman on 10 August 1847.
While serving as acting lieutenant aboard the sloop Preble of the East India Squadron, he commanded one of the boats that boarded a piratical Chinese junk off Macao in November 1849, with another officer and sixteen men, and captured the vessel and crew.
He was commissioned lieutenant on 15 September 1855, and was attached to the Gulf Blockading Squadron in 1861. As executive officer of the gunboat Water Witch he took part in engagements with the Confederate ram Manassas at the battle of the Head of Passes on 12 October 1861.
He was commissioned lieutenant commander on 16 July 1862, and in command of the gunboat Wissahickon, attacked Fort McAllister on 19 November. His ship was pierced by a solid shot below water. The leak was stopped temporarily, and after the action the vessel was taken on shore and patched at the falling of the tide. He attacked the fort again on 27 January and 1 February 1863, and on 28 February when the privateer Rattlesnake was destroyed. On 19 March he sank the blockade-runner Georgiana when she attempted to enter Charleston harbor. He was then given command of the ironclad monitor Montauk and took part in the engagements with Forts Sumter, Gregg, Moultrie, and Battery Bee, at the beginning of September 1863, and in the attacks on Fort Sumter and Fort Moultrie in November 1863.
In 1864-65 he commanded the steamer Sassacus of the North Atlantic Blockading Squadron. Sassacus towed the powder boat Louisiana from Norfolk to Fort Fisher in December, and was engaged during the First and Second Battles of Fort Fisher in December 1864 and January 1865. Davis also took part in attacks on Fort Anderson on the Cape Fear River on 18 February; and on Fort Strong on 20 and 21 February. His ship was struck under the waterline, but the leak was kept under control until dark, and then effectually stopped.
He was commissioned commander on 25 July 1866, and commanded the sloop Wyoming from 1871 on the North Atlantic Station. Davis was promoted to captain on 14 February 1873, and was a member of the Lighthouse Board in 1876, and of the Board of Inspection in 1882. He was promoted to commodore on 4 February 1882, and commanded the Asiatic Squadron in 1883, and on 30 October 1885, received his commission as rear admiral. In November 1886, Davis was relieved of his command of the Asiatic Squadron and placed on the retired list.
Davis died in Washington, D.C., in 1889, and is buried at the Rock Creek Cemetery there.

## Personal life

Davis married Francis Latta Robinson (1836–1920) on December 12, 1855, in Carlisle, Indiana. They had one child, Katherine L. Davis (1860–1950).
# John L. DiGaetani

John Louis DiGaetani (born 1943) is a Professor of English at Hofstra University in Hempstead, New York.
He received his BA from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, his MA from Northern Illinois University, and his Ph.D. from the University of Wisconsin–Madison. DiGaetani's published works include studies on modern British literature, modern American literature, opera, and the connections between literature and music. He is also director of Hofstra's London Program.
He is the author of:
* The Definitive Diva: The Life and Career of Maria Callas
* Richard Wagner: New Light on a Musical Life
* Wagner Outside the Ring: Essays on the Operas, Their Performance, and Their Connections with Other Arts
* Stages of Struggle: Modern Playwrights and Their Psychological Inspirations
* Penetrating Wagner's "Ring"
* Richard Wagner and the Modern British Novel
* An Invitation to the Opera
* Puccini the Thinker
* A Search for a Postmodern Theater: Interviews with Contemporary Playwrights
* Inside the Ring: Essays on Wagner's Opera Cycle
* Wagner and Suicide
* A Companion to Pirandello Studies
* Carlo Gozzi: A Life
* Carlo Gozzi: Translations of "The Love of Three Oranges," "Turandot," and "The Snake Lady" with a Bio-Critical Introduction
# McPhail Memorial Baptist Church

McPhail Memorial Baptist Church is a Baptist church in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. It is affiliated with Canadian Baptists of Ontario and Quebec.

## History

The church was founded in 1888 as an offshoot of First Baptist Church. Its current home was completed in 1893. It is one of Ottawa's best known examples of late-nineteenth century revivalist architecture. The church is named after Rev. Daniel McPhail who served as a minister and itinerant preacher in the Ottawa area for many decades.
# Nebulous wrasse

The nebulous wrasse (Halichoeres nebulosus) is a species of wrasse native to the Indian Ocean and the western Pacific Ocean. It can be found in groups at depths from 1 to 40 m (3.3 to 131.2 ft) on reef flats. This species feeds on fish eggs and benthic invertebrates, including crabs, sea urchins, ophiuroids, polychaetes, sponges and mollusks. Its coloration varies, ranging from brown to dark green. This species can reach 12 cm (4.7 in) in total length. It can be found in the aquarium trade.
# Nebužely

Nebužely is a municipality and village in Mělník District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 400 inhabitants.
# Nebušice

Nebušice is a district of Prague 6. It is situated northwest of the city center. It is connected with the city center by four bus lines, from bus station Bořislavka 161 and 312.

## History

Nebušice was connected to Prague in 1968, before then it was a village.
# John Hewett

John Hewett may refer to:
* John Hewett (chaplain) (1614–1658), chaplain to Charles I and later executed for treason as a Royalist
* John Norris Hewett (c. 1745–1790), English art collector and amateur artist
* John Short Hewett (1781–1835), English academic and priest
* John William Hewett (1824–1886), English hymnist and antiquary
* John Hewett (priest) (1830–1911), English priest, founder of All Saints', Babbacombe and father of below
* John Hewett (civil servant) (1854-1941), English colonial administrator and member of parliament
# Mayordomos de semana

The Mayordomos de semana (Weekly stewards) was a palatial class of honorary royal servants of the Royal Household and Heritage of the Crown of Spain, who were entrusted with certain functions at the service of the Monarch. Specifically, they accompanied the King at all time. They were under the formal command of the “Sumiller de Corps”.

## Regime during the 19th and 20th centuries

They existed as such class from the reign of the Spanish Habsburg dynasty.
During the reigns of the last two Kings, before the proclamation of the Second Spanish Republic, Alfonso XII and Alfonso XIII, no lawful conditions were required for the performance of this Office, though they had to be individuals of high social position and their number was not fixed. They were employees of the Royal Household and, in that condition, they received a salary. The dean of this class enjoyed a salary of 7,500 pesetas per year.
They were present at all official activities together with the Monarch exercising their service by strict right of shift and being placed at official ceremonies opposite to the Throne.
This way, daily and in their shift they had lunch at the Royal table together with the King and the Queen, the General Commander of Halberdiers, the “Gentilhombre Grande de España” and the “Dama de la reina” (Lady of the Bedchamber) also in their daily shift and the Aide-de-Camp of the King equally in their daily service.
They substituted the “Mayordomo mayor” in his absences being specially important this substitution in the sacramental functions and during the signature of weekly expenses.
With similar functions to those of the “Mayordomos de semana”, but of minor importance, there existed the “Gentilhombres de Casa y Boca” (literally Gentlemen of House and Mouth who were also men of high social position that being former employees of the Royal Household were nominated for this Office.
Their badge was a little stick of shell and gold with the Royal crown and the cypher of the King who nominated them.
Not all the “Mayordomos de semana” belonged to the nobility. In fact, at the moment of the suppression of this Office, there remained 122 “Mayordomos de semana”. Among them, only 73 belonged to the titled nobility.
They were styled “Ilustrísimos señores Mayordomos de semana”.
This Office was suppressed after the Second Spanish Republic was declared on April 14, 1931, and it was never re-created after the restoration of Monarchy in 1975.
# John Murray (died 1753)

John Murray (died 2 July 1753), of Philiphaugh, Selkirk, was a Scottish politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1725 to 1753.

## Early life

Murray was the eldest son, of three sons and five daughters, born to the former Margaret Don and Sir James Murray, of Philiphaugh, Selkirk. His sister, Ann Murray, married John Pringle, Lord Haining.
His maternal grandfather was Sir Alexander Don, 1st Baronet, of Newton, Berwick. His paternal grandparents were Sir John Murray of Philiphaugh, MP for Selkirkshire and the former Anne Douglas (daughter of Archibald Douglas, 13th of Cavers).

## Career

In 1708, he succeeded his father, becoming the hereditary Sheriff of Selkirk from 1708 until 1734. As head of a celebrated Border family, they owned great estates in Ettrick and Yarrow and acquired their Philiphaugh estates in the fifteenth century.
Murray was returned in a contest as Member of Parliament for Linlithgow Burghs at a by-election on 6 April 1725. He was returned unopposed at the 1727 British general election. At the 1734 British general election he was returned unopposed as MP for Selkirkshire. He was returned unopposed again in 1741. At the 1747 British general election he was opposed, but his opponent died before the poll whereupon an unknown candidate came forward who was defeated.

## Personal life

On 31 December 1711, Murray married Eleanor Hamilton (c. 1694–1783), eldest daughter of the former Mary Dunbar and Lord Basil Hamilton (sixth son of William Hamilton, Duke of Hamilton and Anne Hamilton, suo jure Duchess of Hamilton). Together, they were the parents of at least four sons and two daughters:
* Basil Murray (d. 1747), a youth of great promise, who "died in the flower of his age."
* John Murray of Philiphaugh (1726–1800), who married N.N. Thomson.
* David Murray.
* Charles Murray, who married Augusta Eliza Nixon, sister of Robert Scott of Danesfield House.
* Mary Murray, who married Sir Alexander Don, 4th Baronet, of Newton.
* Margaret Murray.
Murray died on 2 July 1753 and was succeeded by his second son, John, as his eldest son had died in 1747. His widow died in December 1783.

### Descendants

Though his son John, he was a grandfather of James Murray, of Philiphaugh and Eleanor Murray (wife of Sir James Naesmyth, 3rd Baronet of Posso).
Though his son Charles, he was a grandfather of Charles Scott-Murray of Danesfield, MP for Buckinghamshire.
Through his daughter Mary, he was a grandfather of Sir Alexander Don, 5th Baronet, of Newton.
# Kawasaki e-1

The Kawasaki e-1 is an electric motorcycle produced by Kawasaki, which markets it in two variants: a naked Z e-1 and a Ninja e-1 sport bike with fairing.

## History

Kawasaki debuted its "Endeavor" prototype electric motorcycle at EICMA 2019. The prototype, shown at EICMA as the "EV Project", had a claimed peak and continuous output of 20 and 10 kW (27 and 13 hp), with an estimated range of 100 km (62 mi); it is approximately the same size and weight as the Ninja 650, respectively, with a curb weight of 220 kg (485 lb). The prototype also was equipped with a four-speed gearbox, chain drive, and regenerative braking. Patent filings indicate the prototype had been under development since 2010.
The two e-1 bikes are the first production electric motorcycles from the company. Kawasaki demonstrated prototype e-1 bikes in August 2022 at the Suzuka 8 Hours race; the official announcement was made at EICMA that November. The two e-1 bikes share a common chassis and traction motor. Styling is identical to the gasoline-engined bikes, the Z400 and Ninja 400. Brakes and wheels are borrowed from the earlier Z300 and Ninja 300.

## Design
### Powertrain and battery

Because the e-1 uses a single-speed reduction gear and the traction motor occupies the same space as the transmission, there is no clutch and gear lever; however, the rear brake is operated by a foot lever, rather than a left-hand lever as typical for scooters. Rated output is 9 kW (12 hp), designed to conform with the requirements of the Class A1 driving licence in European markets.
There are two slots for removable batteries, each with a capacity of 1.5 kW-hr. Each lithium-ion battery weighs approximately 26.5 lb (12.0 kg). Kawasaki is a member of the Swappable Battery Consortium for Electric Motorcycles, established with Honda, Suzuki, and Yamaha in April 2019 to standardize battery size and format and facilitate battery swapping. The Consortium established Gachaco, Inc. with ENEOS in April 2022, which launched a battery sharing/swapping service in Japan that fall using the Honda Mobile Power Pack e: (MPP). MPP was introduced in 2017 for the Honda PCX Electric.
# Mbessa language

Mbessa (Mbesa) is a Ring language spoken in Cameroon, neighboring Kom, Oku language, Noni language. Mbessa is the language of the people of Mbessa Kingdom (Fondom) in Boyo Division in the Anglophone North-West Region of Cameroon.
# Neftçi

Neftçi may refer to:

## People

* Nermin Neftçi (1924–2003), Turkish female lawyer, politician and former government minister. Mother of Salih Neftçi
* Salih Neftçi (1947–2009), Turkish financial economist. Son of Nermin Neftçi

## Other uses

* Neftçi PFK, an Azerbaijani football club
* FC Neftchi Fergana, an Uzbekistani football club
* FC Neftchi Kochkor-Ata, a Kyrgyz football club
# Neighbour Peak

Neighbour Peak (54°31′S 36°6′W﻿ / ﻿54.517°S 36.100°W﻿ / -54.517; -36.100) is a peak rising 1 nautical mile (1.9 km) west of Pirner Peak at Royal Bay, South Georgia. The British Combined Services Expedition, 1964–65, identified this feature as "Nachbar" (meaning neighbor), the name used by the German expedition under Schrader, 1882–83. The United Kingdom Antarctic Place-Names Committee (UK-APC) recommended in 1971 that "Nachbar" be used in the English form Neighbour and the descriptive term peak be added to it.
This article incorporates public domain material from "Neighbour Peak". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
* This South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Katok, Afghanistan

Katok is a village in Bamyan Province in central Afghanistan.