OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Glucosamine kinase

In enzymology, a glucosamine kinase (EC 2.7.1.8) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    ATP + D-glucosamine $\rightleftharpoons$ ADP + D-glucosamine phosphate
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are ATP and D-glucosamine, whereas its two products are ADP and D-glucosamine phosphate.
This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those transferring phosphorus-containing groups (phosphotransferases) with an alcohol group as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is ATP:D-glucosamine phosphotransferase. Other names in common use include glucosamine kinase (phosphorylating), ATP:2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose-6-phosphotransferase, and aminodeoxyglucose kinase. This enzyme participates in aminosugars metabolism.
# Nguruman Escarpment

Nguruman Escarpment is an escarpment in southern Kenya. The escarpment is around 50 kilometres long and elongated in the N-W direction. Its northern edge is approximately 120 km southwest of Nairobi, while the southern edge is near the Tanzanian border, at the northwestern corner of Lake Natron. The Southern Ewaso Ng'iro River flows southward along the foot of the escarpment, while Loita Hills are located west of the escarpment. The escarpment forms the western wall of the Great Rift Valley. Below it are the vast plains and the volcanic hills of the Great Rift Valley and in the distance are Lake Magadi and Lake Natron.
The valley floor is about 900m above sea level, while the elevation of the crest of the escarpment is about 2300m.
The Shompole Conservancy is located along the Nguruman Escarpment.
# Planet of Death

Planet of Death may refer to:
* POD (video game), short for Planet of Death, a 1997 video game
* Adventure A: Planet of Death, a 1981 video game
* Planet of Death (novel), a 1967 novel by Robert Silverberg
# John Manoogian

John Manoogian may refer to:
* John Manoogian II, American Automobile Designer
* John Manoogian III, American Internet entrepreneur
# Peter Nick

Peter Nick (born 1 October 1962 in Leutkirch im Allgäu) is a German molecular biologist, and head of Molecular Cell Biology at the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), and long-standing Academic Dean for Chemistry und Biology, He was co-initiator of the Forum for Critical Transdisciplinary Studies (FKI) and recipient of the State Teaching Award of Baden-Württemberg in 2015.

## Biography

After primary school in Schloss Zeil and secondary school Leutkirch in Allgäu until 1981 Nick studied biology at the Albert-Ludwigs-University Freiburg (1981–1986) with an exchange semester at the University of St Andrews in Scotland.
He passed diploma exams in biology in Freiburg and obtained a doctorate in 1990 with the grade summa cum laude. After research visits to the Frontier Research-Program, Wako-shi in Japan and the CNRS-IBMP in Strasbourg, he was appointed professor with Venia legendi in botany in 1996. As assistant and senior assistant at the Institute of Botany II in Freiburg he became youth research leader of the project „Dynamics of the plant cell skeleton – molecular cell biology in vivo“, which had been set up by the VW foundation, in 1999.
In 2003 Nick was appointed professor of molecular cell biology at the University of Karlsruhe at the Botanical Institut 1, and became its head in 1995. From 2004 until 2014 he was in addition academic dean at the Faculty of Chemistry und Biological Sciences. He refused positions at the universities of Frankfurt, Darmstadt und Salzburg.
He received the State Award Baden-Württemberg together with Mathias Gutmann 2015 for the Initiative Forum for Critical Transdisciplinary Studies (FKI).
Nick is married with two children.

## Honors

* 1981: Winner of the Baden-Württemberg State Award for Youth Research
* 1981–1990: Stipendium and doctoral stipendium of the German National Academic Foundation
* 1990–1992: Stipendium at the Science and Technology Agency, Japan
* 1992–1994: Stipendium at the Human Frontier Science Program Organization
* 1994–1996: Professorship stipendium of the German Research Foundation
* 1999–2004: Youth group of the Volkswagen Foundation
* 2007: Teaching Award of the Faculty of Chemistry und Biological Sciences, TU Karlsruhe
* 2014: Teaching Award of the Faculty of Chemistry und Biological Sciences, KIT
* 2015: Teaching Award of the State of Baden-Wuerttemberg
* 2016: Member of the Vitifutur Intereg Project

## Publications (selection)

* 1985 Bachelor Sci. Thesisː „Heterophylly in a Potamogeton Species“
* 1986 Diplomarbeitː „Photogravitropism and Polarity in maize kernels“
* 1990 Dissertationː „Experiments on Tropism, Cross Polarity and Microtubules“
* 1996 Professorial Thesisː „Single Cells and Plant Form“
* 2003 editor-in-chief of PROTOPLASMA
* 2005 Professor and Head of the Botanical Institute 1, Karlsruhe
* 2011 Series Editor Plant Cell Monographs (Springer)
# Margot Walter

Margot Walter, also known as Margot Landa (4 October 1903 in Potsdam, Germany – April 1994 in Camden Town, London, England), was a German actress.

## Life and career

Born in Potsdam near Berlin Walter became a regular member of the cast at the Hamburg Stadttheater in 1923. After a season at the Thalia Theater in Hamburg she moved to Berlin in 1925 after being contracted by the Deutsches Künstlertheater Berlin (German Artist Theatre Berlin), one of the several Berlin theatres run by successful Jewish theatrical producer Heinz Saltenburg [de]. Her usual characters were the ingenue and the soubrette.
The following year (1926) her film career started when she was discovered by Reinhold Schünzel. Margot Walter played mainly happy-go-lucky teenage girls in comedies, romantic comedies and farces which were constantly on an insignificant artistic level. Those were topics popular with the audience during the period of radical change from silent to sound movies. Margot Walter contracted leading and main supporting roles.
Married to Jewish silent movie star Max Landa, 30 years her elder, her career came to a sudden end in January 1933 when the Nazi Party took over the government in Germany. The couple went into exile where her husband committed suicide the same year. As Margot Landa the young widow settled down in England, where she had worked already in 1928. Her last film appearance was in the British production Night Alone in 1938. Warwick Ward, the producer of Night Alone, knew her from Berlin where he had worked as an actor.
In spring 1994 Margot Landa died in Camden Town.
A different Margot Walter (born 1924) worked exclusively as stage actress, e.g. in Ingolstadt}, Germany in the 1950s.

## Filmography

* 1926: We'll Meet Again in the Heimat
* 1927: Babette Bomberling
* 1927: Always Be True and Faithful
* 1928: Endangered Girls
* 1928: Honeymoon
* 1928: Ringing the Changes
* 1929: Möblierte Zimmer
* 1929: Do You Know That Little House on Lake Michigan?
* 1929: Ship of Girls
* 1930: The Copper
* 1930: Bockfierfest
* 1930: 1000 Worte Deutsch
* 1931: The True Jacob
* 1931: The Secret of the Red Cat
* 1931: Shooting Festival in Schilda
* 1931: Schön ist die Manöverzeit
* 1931: The Office Manager
* 1931: A Night at the Grand Hotel
* 1931: Zu Befehl, Herr Unteroffizier
* 1932: The Dancer of Sanssouci
* 1932: Spione im Savoy-Hotel
* 1932: Thea Roland
* 1933: Two Good Comrades
* 1938: Night Alone
# Martin of Dacia

Martin of Dacia (Martinus Dacus, Martinus de Dacia, Morten Mogensen, c. 1240 - 10 August 1304) was a Danish scholar and theologian.
He authored De Modis significandi (ca. 1270), an influential treatise on grammar.

## Biography

Morten Mogensen was born at Ribe in Jutland probably in the late 1240s or early 1250s. Mogensen received his theological doctorate in Paris where he obtained the degree of a Magister artium and Magister theologiae. From the 1290s, he held a Prebendary as Canon of the Ribe Cathedral in the Ribe diocese as well as Provost of Schleswig and Canon of Lund. In Schleswig, Mogensen established a vicarage in the parish of Sywertmanrip.
Mogensen was mentioned in 1288 as royal chancellor of Danish King Eric VI Menved (reign 1286 –1319). In the dispute between Jens Grand, Archbishop of Lund, and King Eric VI Menved, Mogensen arranged a royal rapprochement to Pope Boniface VIII, which in 1302 resulting in a settlement of the dispute. In 1302 he gave a donation to the chapter of Notre Dame in Paris. He founded an altar for the cathedral in Roskilde in 1303. Mogensen died during 1304 in Paris and was buried at Notre Dame.

## Name

The rendering of his name, Morten Mogensen, into Medieval Latin as Martinus de Dacia stems from the fact that, during the Middle Ages, Dacia was the name of the ecclesiastical province covering the entire Nordic region.

## Works

* Danicorum Medii Aevi
* De Modi significandi des Martinus de Dacia
* Quaestiones super Artem Veterem
# Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris

The Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris (translated: Paris Institute of Astrophysics) is a research institute in Paris, France. The Institute is part of the Sorbonne University and is associated with the CNRS Centre national de la recherche scientifique. It is located at 98bis, Boulevard Arago Il in the 14th arrondissement of Paris, adjacent to the Paris Observatory.

## History

The IAP was created in 1936 by the French ministry of education under Jean Zay, initially for the purpose of processing data received from the Observatory of Haute-Provence, which was created at the same time. Construction of the building started on 6 January 1938. On 15 June 1939, Henri Mineur became the institute's first director. IAP scientists were at first located in Paris Observatory, then in the École normale supérieure de Paris before arriving in the current building in 1944 which was finally completed in 1952.

## Current research

The IAP includes 160 researchers, engineers, technicians, and administrators and regularly welcomes many visitors and students.
The main areas of research at the IAP are:
* General relativity and cosmology
* Cosmological structure formation
* High-energy astrophysics
* Origin and evolution of galaxies
* Stellar structure
* Exoplanets
The IAP is one of five laboratories of AERA, the European association for research in astronomy. The laboratory is situated at the interface between two disciplines, astrophysics and theoretical physics. The International Astronomical Union has its seat at the IAP.

## Directors

* 1936-1954 : Henri Mineur
* 1954-1960 : André Danjon
* 1960-1971 : André Lallemand
* 1972-1977 : Jean-Claude Pecker
* 1978-1989 : Jean Audouze
* 1990-1998 : Alain Omont
* 1998-2004 : Bernard Fort
* 2005-2013 : Laurent Vigroux
* Since 2014 : Francis Bernardeau
# Gmina Wilków, Lublin Voivodeship

Gmina Wilków is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Opole Lubelskie County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. Its seat is the village of Wilków, which lies approximately 14 kilometres (9 mi) north-west of Opole Lubelskie and 49 km (30 mi) west of the regional capital Lublin.
The gmina covers an area of 79.54 square kilometres (30.7 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 4,863 (4,561 in 2015).

## Flood

In May and June 2010, in 2010 Central European floods, Wilków gmina were flooded in 90% of the all area, leaving only Rogów unflooded.

## Villages

Gmina Wilków contains the villages and settlements of Brzozowa, Dobre, Kąty, Kępa Chotecka, Kłodnica, Kolonia Wrzelów, Kosiorów, Lubomirka, Machów, Majdany, Podgórz, Polanówka, Rogów, Rybaki, Szczekarków, Szczekarków-Kolonia, Szkuciska, Urządków, Wilków, Wilków-Kolonia, Wólka Polanowska, Zagłoba, Zarudki, Zastów Karczmiski, Zastów Polanowski and Żmijowiska.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Wilków is bordered by the gminas of Chotcza, Janowiec, Karczmiska, Kazimierz Dolny, Łaziska and Przyłęk.
# Kenneth Hayr

Air Marshal Sir Kenneth William Hayr, KCB, KBE, AFC & Bar (13 April 1935 – 2 June 2001) was a senior Royal Air Force commander who was Deputy Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief Strike Command and Deputy Chief of the Defence Staff (Commitments).

## Early life and flying career

Born in Whangārei, New Zealand, Hayr was educated at Auckland Grammar School. He joined the Royal New Zealand Air Force and was sent to the United Kingdom to attend the RAF College Cranwell, graduating in 1957.
Hayr was Officer Commanding No. 228 Operational Conversion Unit at RAF Coningsby during the introduction of the F4 Phantom and subsequent training of No. 6 and No. 54 Squadrons. He was then appointed Officer Commanding No. 1 Squadron in 1970. The following year, he married Joyce Gardiner: they had three sons. Hayr served as Station Commander at RAF Binbrook in Lincolnshire in 1974. He attended the Royal College of Defence Studies, after which he took up the post of Assistant Chief of the Air Staff (Operations) in 1980. During this period he was responsible for much of the planning of the RAF's part in the re-capture of the Falkland Islands. In 1982, he was made Air Officer Commanding No. 11 Group.
Hayr became Commander, British Forces Cyprus and Administrator of the Sovereign Base Areas in 1985. Returning to Britain he was Deputy Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief Strike Command from 1988 until being appointed Deputy Chief of the Defence Staff (Commitments) at the Ministry of Defence in 1989, which in 1990 involved him leading the preparation for Operation Granby.

## Later life and legacy

On retirement Hayr returned to New Zealand and took up the Chairmanship of the New Zealand Aviation Heritage Trust Board, but continued to split his time between the UK and New Zealand in order to continue his love for flying by performing displays in various vintage aircraft. It was in such an aircraft, a De Havilland Vampire, that he was killed during the 2001 Biggin Hill air display.
In 1996, the Inspectorate of Flight Safety moved into new purpose-built accommodation at RAF Bentley Priory and the facility's new lecture theatre was named 'The Hayr Theatre' in honour of Hayr who was the first Inspector in 1976 (prior to that date the post had been that of Director). Following the closure of Bentley Priory his picture now hangs in the DARS Course Members Tea bar at RAF Northolt in memory of the Lecture theatre at RAF Bentley Priory.
# John Nathaniel Stirewalt

The Reverend John Nathaniel Stirewalt was a Lutheran minister serving in Page County, Virginia, from 1869 to 1906. He was born on February 21, 1844, in New Market, Virginia. He died on January 11, 1907, at the age of 62 years, 10 months, and 21 days, at his home near Luray, Virginia. He is buried in Green Hill Cemetery, Luray, Virginia.
Stirewalt was the son of the Reverend Jacob Stirewalt and his wife Henrietta Henkel. He was baptized as an infant and at an early age confirmed in the Lutheran church. He attended New Market Academy and Roanoke College. He later studied theology under his father. He began pastoral work in 1869 and was ordained on May 29, 1871, by the Evangelical Lutheran Tennessee Synod. With the exception of one year spent in Indiana, he spent his entire ministerial career in one pastorate in Page County, Virginia, in the Tennessee Synod. He was the first resident Lutheran pastor of Page County. During his ministry he was pastor of Mount Calvary Lutheran Church. He organized six Lutheran congregations, five of which were Morning Star (organized November 29, 1873), Grace (organized March 10, 1877), St. Mark’s (organized 1876), St. James’ (Rileyville, organized 1884), and Beth Eden (organized December 31, 1896). He was president of the Tennessee Synod: in 1896 and treasurer in 1873, 1883-1885, and 1887-1892.
# Peter Nickles

Peter John Nickles (born September 26, 1938) is an American attorney who served as Attorney General of the District of Columbia from 2008 to 2011. He was previously General Counsel to Mayor Adrian Fenty from the time he took office in January 2007 and a litigator at Covington & Burling from 1963 to 2006. He left office in 2011 to return to Covington.
# Marie Nordén

Marie Nordén (born 1967) is a Swedish social democratic politician. She has been a member of the Riksdag from 2006 and until 2014.
In 2015, Nordén was appointed Secretary General for the National Society for Road Safety.
# Nam Phouy National Biodiversity Conservation Area

Nam Poui National Biodiversity Conservation Area is a protected area in the Sayaboury Province of the Lao P.D.R. It is named after Nam Poui village, also known as "Muang Pieng" and is one of the 21 National Biodiversity Conservation Areas (NBCA) established by the Lao government. The NBCA is located in the forested mountains of the Luang Prabang Range and shares a border with Thailand and three other national parks. It is part of the Luang Prabang montane rain forests ecoregion.
Nam Poui NBCA is home to 50 - 60 Asian elephants, the largest wild population left in Laos. The reservoir area of the lower Nam Poun river is partly within the Nam Poui NBCA border.
The area, covering nearly 2000 square kilometers is currently patrolled by 12 persons. With such little support trying to maintain conservation efforts is difficult. It is because of this that the elephant and wildlife monitoring in Nam Poui NBCA needs to be strengthened.
# Inok of Dalša

Inok of Dalša (Serbian: Инок из Далше; from the first half of the 15th century) was an anonymous Serbian writer and translator.

## Life and work

At the invitation of the despot Stefan Lazarević, he came from Mount Athos to Serbia and settled in the Dalša Monastery, where he transcribed books ("The Gospel of Radoslav" and "The Four Gospels", both from 1429). He left an autobiographical record of the suffering during the Turkish invasion after the despot's death (around 1428/29), impressively and vividly written, without rhetorical embellishment, valuable both as a literary work and as a document of his time. He is also the author of "Istorikije" (1438?), A very short chronicle, i.e. "The beginning of the chronicle", with a Serbian chronicle which covered the events of 1348 to 1438.
A Serbian Gospel book of the painter Radoslav from 1429 with a colophon by the monk (inok) from Dalša monastery was found by Porphrius Uspenski in the nineteenth century during his visit to a library at Agiou Pavlou (St. Paul's Monastery) in the monastic state of Mount Athos.

## Translation into modern Serbian

* Inok iz Dalše u prepisanome jevanđelju , in: "Stari srpski zapisi i natpisi", priredio prof. dr Milorad Pavić, Belgrade, Prosveta, SKZ, 1986. Biblioteka Stara srpska književnost u 24 knjige, knj. 24, p. 116–122;
* isto (excerpt), Srpska autobiografska književnost (collection of papers of the 27th scientific meeting of Slavists in Vuk Karadžić day), Belgrade – Novi Sad – Manasija, 2—13 September 1997, Belgrade, International Slavic Center, 1998, 5—14.

## See more

* "Inok and Despot" – a novel about Inok of Dalša based on the medieval manuscript of "Radoslav's Gospel".

## Literature

* Dimitrije Bogdanović: "History of Old Serbian Literature", Belgrade, SKZ, 1980.
* Đorđe Trifunović: "A Brief Review of Yugoslav Literature of the Middle Ages", Belgrade, Faculty of Philology, University of Belgrade, 1976.
* Dejan Mihailović: "Byzantine Circle (Small Dictionary of Early Christian Literature in Greek, Byzantine and Old Serbian Literature)", Belgrade, "Institute for Textbooks", 2009, p. 78.
# Gmina Wiskitki

Gmina Wiskitki is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Żyrardów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. Its seat is the village of Wiskitki, which lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-west of Żyrardów and 44 km (27 mi) west of Warsaw.
The gmina covers an area of 150.94 square kilometres (58.3 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 9,298.
The gmina contains part of the protected area called Bolimów Landscape Park.

## Villages

Gmina Wiskitki contains the villages and settlements of Aleksandrów, Antoniew, Babskie Budy, Cyganka, Czerwona Niwa, Czerwona Niwa-Parcel, Duninopol, Działki, Feliksów, Franciszków, Guzów, Guzów-Osada, Hipolitów, Janówek, Jesionka, Józefów, Kamionka, Kamionka Mała, Łubno, Miedniewice, Miedniewice-Kolonia, Miedniewice-Łąki, Miedniewice-Parcela, Morgi, Nowa Wieś, Nowe Kozłowice, Nowy Drzewicz, Nowy Oryszew, Oryszew-Osada, Podbuszyce, Podoryszew, Popielarnia, Prościeniec, Różanów, Siarkowiec, Smolarnia, Sokule, Stara Wieś, Stare Kozłowice, Starowiskitki, Starowiskitki-Parcel, Stary Drzewicz, Stary Hipolitów, Tomaszew, Wiskitki and Wola Miedniewska.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Wiskitki is bordered by the town of Żyrardów and by the gminas of Baranów, Bolimów, Jaktorów, Nowa Sucha, Puszcza Mariańska, Radziejowice and Teresin.
# Nevada Opera

The Nevada Opera was an American opera company located in Reno, Nevada. Founded in 1967 by Ted and Deena Puffer, the company staged more than 180 productions during its five decade history.
The opera company behind Nevada Opera is one of the oldest professional performing arts company in the State. The mission of the Nevada Opera arts company is to educate, enrich, entertain and enlighten students and citizens.
The Opera is funded by the National Endowment for the Arts.
# John Nava (cyclist)

John Alberto Nava Carvajar (born 6 October 1978) is a Venezuelan professional road racing cyclist.

## Major results
### 1999

    5th Overall Vuelta a Venezuela

### 2002

    3rd Road race, National Road Championships
    6th Overall Vuelta a Venezuela

### 2003

    2nd Road race, National Road Championships

### 2005

    3rd Overall Vuelta al Estado Portuguesa
       1st Stages 1 & 2a

### 2006

    1st Overall Clásico Virgen de la Consolación de Táriba
    1st Overall Vuelta al Estado Yaracuy
       1st Stage 2
    1st Stage 2b Vuelta al Oriente
    1st Stage 10 Vuelta a Venezuela

### 2007

    1st Stage 1 Vuelta Internacional al Estado Trujillo

### 2009

    1st Overall Vuelta Ciclista Aragua
       1st Stage 2
    5th Overall Vuelta al Estado Portuguesa

### 2010

    Vuelta al Táchira
       1st Stages 1 (TTT) & 10
    4th Overall Tour de Guadeloupe

### 2011

    1st Stage 12 Vuelta al Táchira
    1st Stage 5 Tour de Guadeloupe
    7th Overall Vuelta a Venezuela

### 2012

    5th Overall Vuelta a Venezuela

### 2014

    1st Overall Tour de Guadeloupe
       1st Combination classification
       1st Stage 8b (ITT)
    3rd Overall Vuelta a Venezuela
    9th Overall Vuelta al Táchira

### 2015

    9th Overall Vuelta al Táchira
       1st Stage 7

### 2018

    1st Stage 7 Vuelta a Venezuela
    4th Overall Tour de Guadeloupe

### 2019

    6th Overall Tour de Guadeloupe
# Hung Far Low

Hung Far Low is the fifth and final studio album by noise rock band The Honeymoon Killers, released in 1991 by Fist Puppet Records.

## Release and reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Todd Kristel of AllMusic criticized the record for feeling too mechanical and lacking entertainment value, concluding that "it is listenable and occasionally even interesting."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Jerry Teel

## Personnel

Adapted from the Hung Far Low liner notes.

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| United States | 1991 | Fist Puppet | CD, LP | FIST 002 |