OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Premiership Rugby Shield

The Premiership Rugby Shield was launched in 2003 as the Premiership Rugby A League. It runs parallel to the Premiership Rugby seasons. Split into north and south pools, it comprises twelve sides. The clubs select players from their academy and first team squads to make up their A League teams. This gives both young and experienced players the opportunity to play competitive rugby week in week out. Players from feeder clubs are allowed to play under dual registration for additional development benefit. Despite Bristol Bears having played in the Championship for several seasons since 2003. Bristol United have been included in the Shield since its inception regardless of league status.
Teams play each of the other teams in their pool both home and away. The top two teams from each pool then enter the finals stage where they will face their intra-pool opponent in the semi-final before progressing to the final against a team from the opposite pool.

## Teams (2019–20)

North Pool:
* Gloucester United
* Leicester Tigers A
* Northampton Wanderers
* Sale Jets
* Wasps A
* Worcester Cavaliers
South Pool:
* Bath United
* Bristol United
* Exeter Braves
* Harlequins A
* London Irish A
* Saracens Storm

## Winners

* 2003/04 - NEC Harlequins A beat Northampton Wanderers, 72 – 28 on aggregate (28 – 15, 44 – 13)
* 2004/05 - Leicester Tigers A beat London Wasps A, 74 – 41 on aggregate (35 – 19, 29 – 22)
* 2005/06 - Leicester Tigers A beat NEC Harlequins A, 58 – 51 on aggregate (32 – 34, 26 – 17)
* 2006/07 - London Wasps A beat Leicester Tigers A, 64 – 49 on aggregate (34 – 27, 30 – 22)
* 2007/08 - London Wasps A beat Northampton Wanderers, 59 – 39 on aggregate (34 – 3, 25 – 36)
* 2008/09 - Northampton Wanderers beat London Wasps A, 63 – 10 on aggregate (26 – 10, 37 – 0)
* 2009/10 - Leicester Tigers A beat Harlequins A, 29 – 27
* 2010/11 - Leicester Tigers A beat Sale Jets
* 2011/12 - Exeter Braves beat Harlequins A
* 2012/13 - Harlequins A beat Saracens Storm, 37 – 12
* 2013/14 - Bath United beat Northampton Wanderers, 29 – 20
* 2014/15 - Saracens Storm beat Worcester Cavaliers, 27 – 19
* 2015/16 - Exeter Braves beat Northampton Wanderers, 55 – 25
* 2016/17 - Northampton Wanderers beat Gloucester United, 36 – 15
* 2017/18 - Northampton Wanderers beat Exeter Braves, 31 – 21
* 2018/19 - Saracens Storm beat Newcastle Falcons A, 55 – 14
# Compound spirit of ether

Compound spirit of ether, also called Hoffmann's anodyne, Hoffmann's drops, or aetheris spiritus compositus, is a solution of one part diethyl ether in three parts alcohol. It is used traditionally as an anodyne or as a hypnotic. Its use as a drug was introduced by Friedrich Hoffmann.
# Loch a' Chaorainn

Loch a' Chaorainn (Loch of the Rowan) is a lake dammed as an impounding reservoir which lies 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) north west of Tarbert. The concrete dam is 8.2 metres (27 ft) high and was completed in 1995.
# Manitoba (AG) v Manitoba Egg and Poultry Association

Manitoba (AG) v Manitoba Egg and Poultry Association (the Manitoba Egg Reference) [1971] S.C.R. 689 is a leading Supreme Court of Canada decision on the Trade and Commerce power under section 91(2) of the Constitution Act, 1867. The decision was the result of a growing political debate known as the "chicken and egg war" where Quebec and Ontario enacted protectionist legislation for the egg and poultry industry preventing Manitoba from selling their eggs and poultry products in those provinces. To much of the public's surprise the Court struck down a provincial statute regulating the marketing of eggs. The case somewhat contradicted the precedent case of Carnation Co. v. Quebec Agricultural Marketing Board, [1968] S.C.R. 238 which held that provincial law that has an incidental effect on other provinces is still valid.
The Court held that even though there was no direct evidence showing that there was extraprovincial effect of the provincial law, the potential effect was sufficient to find the law ultra vires. The Court found that control of imports was essential to the provincial legislative scheme even though the law made no distinction between eggs produced inside or outside of the province. The Court distinguished the case from the Carnation decision by the fact that the Manitoba regulations intended to provide regulation of inter-provincial trade while in Carnation the law only has the effect of regulating inter-provincial trade.
In the aftermath of the decision, all 11 governments, the 10 governments of the provinces and the federal government, entered an agreement with the federal government which arranged a federal egg marketing scheme which created quotas for each of the provinces, and charged tariffs for eggs sold outside of the province.
# Paul Hiebert (writer)

Paul Gerhardt Hiebert (17 July 1892 – 6 September 1987) was a Canadian writer and humorist best known for his book Sarah Binks (1947), which was awarded the Stephen Leacock Medal for Humour in 1948. A sequel, Willows Revisited, was published in 1967.

## Biography

Hiebert was born July 17, 1892, in Pilot Mound, Manitoba, and grew up in Altona, Manitoba, after moving there with his family at age seven. He was educated at the University of Manitoba, the University of Toronto, and McGill University. In 1942 Hiebert accepted a position as a professor of chemistry at the University of Manitoba, which he held until retiring in 1953. At the time of his retirement he indicated that he planned to move to Carman, Manitoba, and write "important books." He died in Carman in 1987.
# Muhlenberg

Muhlenberg may refer to:

## People

* Muhlenberg (surname)
* The Muhlenberg family, American political, religious, and military dynasty

## Places

* Muhlenberg County, Kentucky
* Muhlenberg College, in Allentown, Pennsylvania
* Muhlenberg School District, in Berks County, Pennsylvania
* Muhlenberg Township, Pennsylvania, in Berks County
* Lake Muhlenberg, in Allentown, Pennsylvania
# Marco Zullo

Marco Zullo (born 29 October 1978 in Verona) is an Italian politician who has been serving as a Member of the European Parliament since 2014. He was re-elected in 2019. From 2014 to 2021, he was part of the Five Star Movement.

## Education and early career

Zullo holds a bachelor’s degree in computer science and electronic engineering from University of Padua. From 2012 to 2014, he worked as product manager for Hager Group in Porcia.

## Political career

In parliament, Zullo has been serving on the Committee on the Internal Market and Consumer Protection (since 2015) and the Committee on Women’s Rights and Gender Equality (since 2019). From 2014 to 2019, he was also a member of the Committee on Agriculture and Rural Development.
In addition to his committee assignments, Zullo is part of the parliament’s delegation to the EU-Albania Stabilisation and Association Parliamentary Committee. He co-chairs the European Parliament Intergroup on Demographic Challenges, Family-Work Balance and Youth Transitions and is also a member of the European Parliament Intergroup on the Welfare and Conservation of Animals and the Parliament’s Cultural Creators Friendship Group (CCFG).
In 2021, Zullo joined the Renew Europe group in the European Parliament.
# Payena kinabaluensis

Payena kinabaluensis is a tree in the family Sapotaceae. It is endemic to Borneo and known only from Malaysia's Sabah state.
It grows up to 20 metres (70 ft) tall. Inflorescences bear up to seven flowers. The fruits are ovoid, up to 3 cm (1 in) long. The tree is named for Mount Kinabalu in Sabah.
It is known from mountain slopes west of Mount Kinabalu and in Sugud Recreational Forest. Its habitat is mixed dipterocarp forest at about 900 metres (3,000 ft) elevation.
# Kabakçı, Kargı

Kabakçı is a village in the Kargı District of Çorum Province in Turkey. Its population is 54 (2022).
# Hoher Mechtin

At a height of 142 m above sea level (NN) (466 feet) the Hoher Mechtin is the highest elevation in the Wendland in the district of Lüchow-Dannenberg in northern Germany, and is at the same time a significant high point on the entire North German Plain. It lies roughly at the centre point of the Drawehn ridge, which is also described as the East Hanoverian gravel or end moraine. (Osthannoversche Kies- or Endmoräne). The area is part of the Ostheide division of the Lüneburg Heath.
Debris consisting of sand, loam, gravel, stones and glacial erratics several metres across was transported southwards by the glacier flowing from Scandinavia in a series of advances in the Saale glaciation, leaving the Drawehn behind as an end moraine after it melted. Today the area is predominantly covered in pine forest, but mixed deciduous forest comprising oak, birch, beech and other trees dominates the scene in a few places, especially on the high spots and slopes.
On the summit of the Hoher Mechtin is a wooden observation tower, rebuilt in 2015.
* View to the north-east
* Wooded slopes
* View to the south
* Former observation tower (2011)
* Glacier-deposited rock in the forest
* New tower (2015)

## Sources and more information

* See Drawehn
# Henri Alphonse Barnoin

Henri Alphonse Barnoin (7 July 1882 – 17 March 1940) was a French painter born in Paris in 1882.

## Biography

Barnoin's father was an artist as were two of his uncles, and he studied art at the École des Beaux Arts in Paris. Although Barnoin initially studied with Luc-Olivier Merson, it was his second teacher, Émile Dameron, who became a more significant influence on his artistic style, attracting Barnoin to Impressionism. His work was part of the painting event in the art competition at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
He first exhibited his paintings at the Salon des Artistes de Paris in 1909. He continued to exhibit regularly at this annual Salon, winning a silver medal in 1921 and a gold medal in 1935. He chose to live in Concarneau in 1919, having been a frequent visitor to the port before the 1914–1918 war. There he opened a studio on the "Quai Pénéroff" which became a favourite meeting place for fellow artists all inspired by the light and animated scenes of fishing boats, village markets, and the sea. In 1926, Barnoin became official Artist to the French Navy. In addition to his oil paintings, he was a renowned pastellist, enjoying playing with the effect of light on a variety of scenes in a Post-Impressionist style. He died in Paris in 1940. Among Barnoin's favored subjects were marine, harbour, and coastal scenes, mostly painted in the rich settings of Brittany. This is exemplified in his painting Fishing Harbour, Concarneau, Brittany.
Some of Barnoin's most famous works are A Brittany harbour, La promenade en barque, Pardon de St. Fiacre, Bretagne, and Debarqument de la pêche au Passage-Lanriec. See also gallery below. His work can be seen in the Musée du Faouet and the Musée des beaux-arts in Quimper, and at the Musée des beaux-arts in Brest.
The Musée de Faouët, a museum dedicated to showing the paintings of artists who had worked in Brittany, had a major retrospective of Henri Barnoin’s paintings in 2006.

## Gallery

* A market scene in Brittany
* The market in Quimperlé. This circa 1928 painting is held in the Musée des beaux-arts at Quimper
* Market day scene in Quimper's Place Saint-Corentin.
* The pardon at St Fiacre, La chapelle Saint-Fiacre is at Le Faouët in Morbihan.
* Breton women at the Sainte-Barbe fountain in Le Faouët.
* The fabric market in Faouët. This painting is in the Musée du Faouët.
# John Bodenham

John Bodenham (c. 1559–1610), an English anthologist, was the patron of some of the Elizabethan poetry anthologies.

## Life

Bodenham was the eldest of the five children of William Bodnam, a London grocer, and Katherine Wanton of York. He was educated at Merchant Taylors' School.
According to Arthur Henry Bullen in the Dictionary of National Biography, Bodenham did not himself edit any of the Elizabethan miscellanies attributed to him by bibliographers. He simply projected the publication of them and befriended their editors.

## Works

* Politeuphuia (Wits' Commonwealth) (1597)
* Wits' Theater (1598)
* Belvidere, or the Garden of the Muses (1600)
* England's Helicon (1600). This "prints for the first time [Christopher] Marlowe's 'The Passionate Shepherd to his Love', with [Sir Walter] Ralegh's reply."
# Lip sync (disambiguation)

Lip sync, also lip-sync, lip-synch and short for lip synchronization is a technical term for matching lip movements with pre-recorded sung or spoken vocals
Lip sync may also refer to:
* Lip Sync Battle, American musical reality competition television program which spawned several international versions
* Lip sync error in audio to video synchronization
* Lip Synch (series), series of 5 short films which used vox pops as inspiration for their subject matter
# Osher (name)

Osher (Hebrew: אושר) is a Hebrew name, a variant of Asher. Notable people with the name include:

## Given name

* Daniel Osher Nathan
* Marion Osher Sandler
* Osher Davida
* Osher Günsberg
* Osher Weiss
* Osher Zeitun
* Osher Zilberstein
* Osher Cohen

## Surname

* Barbro Sachs-Osher
* Bernard Osher
* Katherine Osher, married name of Kathy Read, English swimmer
* Laurie Osher
* Stanley Osher
# Miguel Reveriego

Miguel Reveriego is a Spanish fashion photographer

## Early life

Since he was 8 years old Reveriego had been obsessed with pictures of models and was very into movies as well. It was his first communion when he asked his parents for a camera though, he was not conscious at that age of what he wanted to do, but wanted to be like the movie directors or the photographers and just wanted that instrument ‘they had’.

## Photography career

Reveriego was in Madrid, assisting fashion photographers when Pop came out he became a fan of photographers Mert & Marcus, he wanted to go to London and ask for a job. It was very difficult since he didn't speak fluent English but after trying several times, going there over and over again, he got the job. Miguel met their first assistant at the moment and through her, he got an interview with them. At that time Mert & Marcus have just bought their house in Ibiza and they were looking for someone who could speak Spanish and it happened. What he attributes to that period of his career, it's how clear the concept of the woman was.
# Charles McFarlane

Sir Charles Stuart McFarlane (10 October 1895 – 4 February 1958) was a Scottish Unionist Party politician. He served as the member of parliament for Glasgow Camlachie from 1948 to 1950.
He contested the seat at the 1945 general election but was unsuccessful. McFarlane won it three years later at a by-election in January 1948 with a majority of 395 votes, but was defeated at the next election in 1950. He contested the seat again in 1951, and stood for Glasgow Provan in 1955, losing quite narrowly each time to the Labour Party candidates.
He was Director of J. & A. McFarlane, a hardware manufacturer business in Glasgow. He was awarded an O.B.E. in the 1936 Birthday Honours and was knighted in the 1955 New Year Honours.
# Henry Mills

Henry Mills may refer to:
* Henry Mills (Once Upon a Time), a fictional character in the TV series Once Upon a Time
* Henry Mills (cricketer) (1847–1915), English cricketer
* Henry Mills (British politician) (1868–1928), member of London County Council
* Harry Mills (politician), Canadian politician
* Rev. Henry Mills, Bad Girls character
* Harry Mills (footballer) (1922–1990), English footballer
# Metroplasty

Metroplasty (also called Strassman metroplasty, uteroplasty or hysteroplasty) is a reconstructive surgery used to repair congenital anomalies of the uterus, including septate uterus and bicornuate uterus. The surgery entails removing the abnormal tissue that separates the cornua of the uterus, then using several layers of stitches to create a normal shape.
# Kabaktepe, Kozan

Kabaktepe is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Kozan, Adana Province, Turkey. Its population is 39 (2022). The village inhabited by Turkmens of the Varsak tribe.
# Manitoba House

Manitoba House is the name of a Hudson's Bay Company fur trading post as well as a separate settlement adjacent to the post. The site is in the present-day Rural Municipality of Alonsa.

## Trading post

The first trading post at or near the Manitoba House site was operated for one season, 1797–98,by a Hudson's Bay Company servant, John Best, somewhere near the Lake Manitoba Narrows. The name in the post journal, Doubtful Post, was likely chosen because of a lack of confidence in the survival of the post [Hudson's Bay Company Archives, B.53/a/1]. This post was indeed abandoned after this season, and the company had no permanent presence in the district for many years. Manitoba House, which was intended to serve a large area, between Riding Mountain and Lake Winnipeg, was established on the west side of Lake Manitoba, about 15 miles south of the Narrows, in the 1820s. Treaty 2 was signed on August 21, 1871, at Manitoba House. A number of notable individuals served at Manitoba House, including Isaac Cowie, as fur trader, and Archibald McDonald, as clerk.

## Settlement

The Metis settlement adjacent to the trading post was referred to as simply the Manitoba House Settlement until 1889 when the name Kinosota was suggested by John Norquay for the local post office. The settlement consists of a number of long narrow lots strung out along the shore of Lake Manitoba. St. Bede's Anglican parish, located in Kinosota, was formed in 1842 by Reverend Abraham Cowley, and is one of the oldest Anglican parishes in Manitoba. The church building was constructed around the turn of the century, and was moved to higher ground in 1922.
# Molotov

Molotov or Molotow may refer to:
* Vyacheslav Molotov (1890–1986), Soviet politician and diplomat, and foreign minister under Joseph Stalin
* Molotov cocktail, hand-held incendiary weapon

## Arts and entertainment

* Molotov (band), a Mexican rock/rap band
* Molotov Movement, a Danish hip hop collective
* Molotov (EP), by The Bruisers, 1998
* Sergei Molotov, a fictional character from the Empire Earth video game
* Molotov Cocktease, a character in The Venture Bros. TV series
* "Molotov", single by Kira Puru, 2018
* "Molotov", by Front Line Assembly from WarMech, 2018

## Places

* Oktyabrkənd, Azerbaijan, city formerly named Molotov
* Perm, Russia, city named Molotov between 1940 and 1957 in honour of Vyacheslav Molotov
* Molotow Club, a music venue in Hamburg, Germany

## Other uses

* Soviet cruiser Molotov, a 1939 warship
* Vyacheslav Molotov, a Iosif Stalin-class passenger ship
* Molotov bread basket, a Soviet-made bomb dispenser used in the Winter War
# Patsy Stephen

Patsy Stephen is an Australian actress. She played the lead role in Candy Regentag and in the TV miniseries Dancing Daze, co-starred in Prejudice and featured in the TV series Chances. Together with Chad Tyler and Crispin Taylor she founded Don't Stop Now Productions who put on the collection of plays All in the Timing in 1995. She had previously appeared on stage in Sight Unseen in 1994.
# Manzonia boucheti

Manzonia boucheti is a species of sea snail in the family Rissoidae.

## Description

M. boucheti average about 2 millimeters in length; they are considered a micromollusk. They are grazers and detritus feeders.

## Distribution

M. boucheti are found in the Canary Islands.
# NCNC

NCNC may refer to:
* National Captive Nations Committee
* National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons
# Petiole (botany)

In botany, the petiole (/ˈpiːti.oʊl/) is the stalk that attaches the leaf blade to the stem.$^{:87}$$^{:171}$ It is able to twist the leaf to face the sun, producing a characteristic foliage arrangement (spacing of blades), and also optimizing its exposure to sunlight. Outgrowths appearing on each side of the petiole in some species are called stipules. The terms petiolate and apetiolate are applied respectively to leaves with and without petioles.

## Description

The petiole is a stalk that attaches a leaf to the plant stem. In petiolate leaves the leaf stalk may be long (as in the leaves of celery and rhubarb), or short (for example basil). When completely absent, the blade attaches directly to the stem and is said to be sessile. Subpetiolate leaves have an extremely short petiole, and may appear sessile.$^{:157}$ The broomrape family Orobanchaceae is an example of a family in which the leaves are always sessile.$^{:639}$ In some other plant groups, such as the speedwell genus Veronica, petiolate and sessile leaves may occur in different species.$^{:584}$
In the grasses (Poaceae), the leaves are apetiolate, but the leaf blade may be narrowed at the junction with the leaf sheath to form a pseudopetiole, as in Pseudosasa japonica.$^{:391}$
In plants with compound leaves, the leaflets are attached to a continuation of the petiole called the rachis.$^{:98}$ Each leaflet may be attached to the rachis by a short stalk called the petiolule.$^{:87}$ There may be swollen regions at either end of the petiole known as pulvina (singular = pulvinus)$^{:97}$ that are composed of a flexible tissue that allows leaf movement. Pulvina are common in the bean family Fabaceae and the prayer plant family Marantaceae. A pulvinus on a petiolule is called a pulvinulus.
In some plants, the petioles are flattened and widened to become phyllodes (also known as phyllodia or cladophylls) and the true leaves may be reduced or absent. Thus, the phyllode comes to serve the functions of the leaf. Phyllodes are common in the genus Acacia, especially the Australian species, at one time put in Acacia subgenus Phyllodineae.
In Acacia koa, the phyllodes are leathery and thick, allowing the tree to survive stressful environments. The petiole allows partially submerged hydrophytes to have leaves floating at different depths, the petiole being between the node and the stem.
In plants such as rhubarb (Rheum rhabarbarum), celery (Apium graveolens), artichokes, and cardoons (Cynara cardunculus), the petioles ('stalks' or 'ribs') are cultivated as edible crops. The petiole of rhubarb grows directly from the rhizome and produces the leaf at its end. Botanically, it is categorized as a vegetable but, culinarily, it is more often used as a fruit.

### Longest

The longest known petiole is that of the royal waterlily or iaupê jaçanã Victoria amazonica which is up to 23 ft (7.0 m) in length.

## Etymology

'Petiole' comes from Latin petiolus, or 'little foot', 'stem', an alternative diminutive of 'pes', 'foot'. The regular diminutive 'pediculus' is also used for 'foot stalk'.
# Nay Myo Aung

Nay Myo Aung (born 19 July 1986) is an athlete from Myanmar, who competes in archery.

## 2012 Summer Olympics

At the 2012 Summer Olympics in London Nay finished his ranking round with a total of 646 points, which made him the 56th seed for the final competition bracket in which he faced Romain Girouille in the first round. Nay won the match by 6-5 and advance to second round. In second round, Nay faced Markiyan Ivashko and then he lost Ivashko by 1-7 and Nay was eliminated.

## 2008 Summer Olympics

At the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing Nay finished his ranking round with a total of 637 points, which gave him the 52nd seed for the final competition bracket in which he faced Rafał Dobrowolski in the first round. Dobrowolski won the match by 110-106 and Nay was eliminated.
# Lawrence Joyce Kenney

Lawrence Joyce Kenney (August 30, 1930 – August 30, 1990) was a Roman Catholic bishop serving the Archdiocese for the Military Services.

## Biography

Born in New Rochelle, New York, Kenney was ordained to the priesthood on June 2, 1956.
On March 25, 1983, Kenney was appointed titular bishop of Hólar and auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese for the Military Services, USA. He was consecrated bishop on May 10, 1983, and died in office.
# Miguel Riglos

Miguel Riglos is a town in La Pampa Province in Argentina.