# List of species in the Hoollongapar Gibbon Sanctuary

The Hoollongapar Gibbon Sanctuary in Assam, India is an isolated protected area of evergreen forest with rich biodiversity.

## Flora

Several species of cane and more than a hundred species of herb, shrub, undershrub, lianas, bamboo and grass can be found at the Hoollongapar Gibbon Sanctuary.
* Ou tenga (Dillenia indica)
* Amari (Aglaia spectabilis)
* Gahorisopa (Magnolia griffithii)
* Borhamthuri (Magnolia hodgsonii)
* Bandardima (Dysoxylum sp.)
* Titachapa (Michelia baillonii)
* Bhelekor (Aristolochia tagala)
* Chalmogra (Hydnocarpus kurzii)
* Bhelu (Tetrameles nudiflora)
* Bon aam (Mangifera sylvatica)
* Bonpetha (Chrysophyllum roxburghii)
* Borpat (Ailanthus integrifolia)
* Nahor (Mesua ferrea)
* Holong (Dipterocarpus macrocarpus)
* Garjan (Dipterocarpus turbinatus)
* Himolu (Bombax ceiba)
* Selleng (Sapium baccatum)
* Rudraksha (Elaeocarpus sphaericus)
* Dewa sam (Artocarpus lacucha)
* Dhuna (Canarium bengalense)
* Amora (Spondias pinnata)
* Moj (Pithecellobium monadelphum)
* Arjun (Terminalia arjuna)
* Halakh (Terminalia myriocarpa)
* Kendu (Diospyros embryopteris)
* Sationa (Alstonia scholaris)
* Sachi (Aqualaria agolacha)
* Cham kothal (Artocarpus chama)
* Kath badam (Mansonia dipikae)
* Gamari (Gmelina arborea)
* Hingari (Castanopsis indica)
* Lemtem (Gynocardia odorata)
* Paroli (Stereospermum chelonoides)
Some important climbers of the sanctuary are:
* Mamoilata (Gnetum montanum)
* Bonjalika (Clematis cadmia)
* Hoolooklata (Pycnarrhena pleniflora)
* Tubukilata (Cissampelos pareira)
* Tikanibaruwal (Byttneria grandifolia)
* Chepatalata (Cayratia trifolia)
* Harjodralata (Cissus quadrangularis)
* Panilata (Vitis planicaulis)
* Bakalbih (Millettia pachycarpa)
* Bandor Kankora (Mucuna pruriens)
* Kalmow (Ipomoea aquatica)
* Raghumola (Cuscuta reflexa)
* Aaownipan (Peperomia thomsonii)

## Fauna
### Mammals

* Western hoolock gibbon (Hoolock hoolock)
* Stump-tailed macaque (Macaca arctoides)
* Northern pig-tailed macaque (Macaca leonina)
* Eastern Assamese macaque (Macaca assamensis assamensis)
* Bengal slow loris (Nycticebus bengalensis)
* Indian rhesus macaque (Macaca mulatta mulatta)
* Capped langur (Trachypithecus pileatus durga)
* Indian hog deer (Hyelaphus porcinus)
* Sambar (Cervus unicolor)
* Indian crested porcupine (Hystrix indica)
* Tiger (Panthera tigris)
* Leopard (Panthera pardus)
* Jungle cat (Felis chaus)
* Large Indian civet (Viverra zibetha)
* Small Indian civet (Viverricula indica)
* Common palm civet (Paradoxurus hermaphroditus)
* Malayan giant squirrel (Ratufa bicolor)
* Irrawaddy squirrel (Callosciurus pygerythrus)
* Indian elephant (Elephas maximus indicus)
* Marbled cat (Pardofelis marmorata)
* Leopard cat (Prionailurus bengalensis)
* Indian grey mongoose (Urva edwardsii)
* Small Asian mongoose (Urva auropunctata)
* Indian fox (Vulpes bengalensis)
* Jackal (Canis aureus)
* Wild boar (Sus scrofa)

### Reptiles

* Indian python (Python molurus)
* Cat snake (Boiga trigonata)
* Indian cobra (Naja naja)
* Common rat snake (Ptyas mucosa)

### Birds

* Red junglefowl (Gallus gallus)
* Kalij pheasant (Lophura leucomelanos)
* Ruddy shelduck (Tadorna furruginea)
* Common teal (Anas crecca)
* Common pochard (Aythya ferina)
* Speckled piculet (Picumnus innominatus)
* White-browed piculet (Sasia ochracea)
* Rufous woodpecker (Celeus brachyurus)
* Grey-capped pygmy woodpecker (Dendrocopos canicapillus)
* Fulvous-breasted woodpecker (Dendrocopos macei)
* Lesser yellownape (Picus chlorolophus)
* Greater yellownape (Picus flavinucha)
* Streak-throated woodpecker (Picus xanthopygaeus)
* Grey-headed woodpecker (Picus canus)
* Himalayan flameback (Dinopium shorii)
* Common flameback (Dinopium javanense)
* Greater flameback (Chrysocolaptes lucidus)
* Lineated barbet (Megalaima lineata)
* Golden-throated barbet (Megalaima franklinii)
* Blue-throated barbet (Megalaima asiatica)
* Blue-eared barbet (Megalaima australis)
* Coppersmith barbet (Megalaima haemacephala)
* Oriental pied hornbill (Anthracoceros albirostris)
* Great hornbill (Buceros bicornis)
* Common hoopoe (Upupa epops)
* Red-headed trogon (Harpactes erythrocephalus)
* Indian roller (Coracias benghalensis)
* Dollarbird (Eurystomus orientalis)
* Common kingfisher (Alcedo atthis)
* Stork-billed kingfisher (Halcyon capensis)
* White-throated kingfisher (Halcyon smyrnensis)
* Pied kingfisher (Ceryle rudis)
* Blue-bearded bee-eater (Nyctyornis athertoni)
* Asian green bee-eater (Merops orientalis)
* Blue-tailed bee-eater (Merops philippinus)
* Chestnut-headed bee-eater (Merops leschenaulti)
* Pied cuckoo (Clamator jacobinus)
* Chestnut-winged cuckoo (Clamator coromandus)
* Common hawk-cuckoo (Hierococcyx varius)
* Indian cuckoo (Cuculus micropterus)
* Plaintive cuckoo (Cacomantis merulinus)
* Asian emerald cuckoo (Chrysococcyx maculates)
* Square-tailed drongo-cuckoo (Surniculus lugubris)
* Asian koel (Eudynamys scolopacea)
* Greater coucal (Centropus sinensis)
* Lesser coucal (Centropus bengalensis)
* Alexandrine parakeet (Psittacula eupatria)
* Rose-ringed parakeet (Psittacula krameri)
* Red-breasted parakeet (Psittacula alexandri)
* Blossom-headed parakeet (Psittacula roseate)
* Himalayan swiftlet (Collocalia brevirostris)
* Asian palm swift (Cypsiurus balasiensis)
* House swift (Apus affinis)
* Mountain scops owl (Otus spilocephalus)
* Oriental scops owl (Otus sunia)
* Collared scops owl (Otus bakkamoena)
* Brown fish owl (Ketupa zeylonensis)
* Collared owlet (Glaucidium brodiei)
* Asian barred owlet (Glaucidium cuculoides)
* Spotted owlet (Athene brama)
* Brown boobookl (Ninox scutulata)
* Grey nightjar (Caprimulgus indicus)
* Large-tailed nightjar (Caprimulgus macrurus)
* Ashy wood pigeon (Columba pulchricollis)
* Green imperial pigeon (Ducula aenea)
* Oriental turtle dove (Streptopelia orientalis)
* Spotted dove (Streptopelia chinensis)
* Emerald dove (Chalcophaps indica)
* Ashy-headed green pigeon (Treron phayrei)
* Yellow-footed green pigeon (Treron phoenicoptera)
* White-breasted waterhen (Amaurornis phoenicurus)
* Western swamphen (Porphyrio porphyrio)
* Common moorhen (Gallinula chloropus)
* Common snipe (Gallinago gallinago)
* Common greenshank (Tringa nebularia)
* Wood sandpiper (Tringa glareola)
* Common sandpiper (Actitis hypoleucos)
* Little ringed plover (Charadrius dubius)
* Red-wattled lapwing (Vanellus indicus)
* Pheasant-tailed jacana (Hydrophasianus chirugus)
* Bronze-winged jacana (Metopidius indicus)
* River tern (Sterna aurantia)
* Black baza (Aviceda leuphotes)
* Black kite (Milvus migrans)
* Grey-headed fish eagle (Ichtyophaga ichthyaetus)
* Crested serpent eagle (Spilornis cheela)
* Pied harrier (Circus melanoleucos)
* Shikra (Accipiter badius)
* Black-winged kite (Elanus caeruleus)
* Oriental darter (Anhinga melanogaster)
* Little cormorant (Phalacrocorax niger)
* Indian cormorant (Phalacrocorax fuscicollis)
* Great cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo)
* Little egret (Egretta garzetta)
* Great egret (Ardea alba)
* Intermediate egret (Mesophoyx intermedia)
* Cattle egret (Bubulcus ibis)
* Indian pond heron (Ardeola grayii)
* Little heron (Butorides stratus)
* Black-crowned night heron (Nyctiorax nycticorax)
* Asian openbill (Anastomus oscitans)
* Lesser adjutant (Leptoptilos javanicus)
* Oriental white-eye (Zosterops palpebrosus)
* Asian fairy bluebird (Irena puella)
* Golden-fronted leafbird (Chloropsis aurifrons)
* Orange-bellied leafbird (Chloropsis hardwickii)
* Common iora (Aegithine tiphia)
* Brown shrike (Lanius cristatus)
* Long-tailed shrike (Lanius schach)
* Grey-backed shrike (Lanius tephronotus)
* Rufous treepie (Dendrocitta vagabunda)
* Grey treepie (Dendrocitta formosae)
* Collared treepie (Dendrocitta frontails)
* House crow (Corvus splendens)
* Large-billed crow (Corvus macrorhynchos)
* Black-hooded oriole (Oriolus xanthornus)
* Maroon oriole (Oriolus traillii)
* Large cuckoo-shrike (Coracina macei)
* Black-winged cuckoo-shrike (Coracina melaschistos)
* Rosy minivet (Pericrocotus roseus)
* Small minivet (Pericrocotus cinnamomeus)
* Long-tailed minivet (Pericrocotus ethologus)
* Short-billed minivet (Pericrocotus brevirostris)
* Scarlet minivet (Pericrocotus flammeus)
* Black-naped monarch (Hypothymis azurea)
* Black drongo (Dicrurus macrocercus)
* Ashy drongo (Dicrurus leucophaeus)
* Bronzed drongo (Dicrurus aeneus)
* Lesser racket-tailed drongo (Dicrurus remifer)
* Spangled drongo (Dicrurus hottentottus)
* Greater racket-tailed drongo (Dicrurus paradiseus)
* Ferruginous flycatcher (Muscicapa ferruginea)
* Red-throated flycatcher (Ficedula parva)
* Little pied flycatcher (Ficedula westermanni)
* Slaty-blue flycatcher (Ficedula tricolor)
* Verditer flycatcher (Eumyias thalassina)
* Asian brown flycatcher (Muscicapa dauurica)
* White-throated fantail (Rhipidura albicollis)
* Large niltava (Niltava grandis)
* Small niltava (Niltava macgrigoriae)
* Rufous-bellied niltava (Niltava sundara)
* Pale-chinned blue flycatcher (Cyornis poliogenys)
* Blue-throated blue flycatcher (Cyornis rubeculoides)
* Grey-headed canary flycatcher (Culicicapa ceylonenisis)
* Asian paradise-flycatcher (Terpsiphone paradise)
* White-tailed rubythroat (Luscinia pectoralis)
* Oriental magpie robin (Copsychus saularis)
* White-rumped shama (Copychus malabaricus)
* Daurian redstart (Phoenicurus auroreus)
* White-tailed robin (Myiomela leucura)
* Common stonechat (Saxicola torquata)
* Grey bushchat (Saxicola ferrea)
* Blue rock thrush (Monticola solitarius)
* Scaly thrush (Zoothera dauma)
* Black-breasted thrush (Turdus dissimilis)
* Dark-throated thrush (Turdus ruficollis)
* Spot-winged starling (Saroglossa spiloptera)
* Chestnut-tailed starling (Sturnus malabaricus)
* Asian pied starling (Sturnus contra)
* Brahminy starling (Sturnus pagodarum)
* Common myna (Acridotheres tristis)
* Bank myna (Acridotheres ginginianus)
* Jungle myna (Acridotheres fuscus)
* White-vented myna (Acridotheres cinereus)
* Hill myna (Gracula religiosa)
* Chestnut-bellied nuthatch (Sitta castanea)
* Velvet-fronted nuthatch (Sitta frontalis)
* Great tit (Parus major)
* Sultan tit (Melanochloi sultanea)
* Plain martin (Riparia paludicola)
* Barn swallow (Hirundo rustica)
* Red-whiskered bulbul (Pynonotus jocosus)
* Red-vented bulbul (Pycnonotus cafer)
* White-throated bulbul (Alophoixux flaveolus)
* Ashy bulbul (Hemixox flavala)
* Black bulbul (Hypsipetes leucocephalus)
* Grey-breasted prinia (Prinia hodgsonii)
* Yellow-bellied prinia (Prinia flaviventris)
* Slaty-bellied tesia (Tesia olivea)
* Pale-footed bush warbler (Cettia pallidipes)
* Grey-sided bush warbler (Cettia brummifrons)
* Paddyfield warbler (Acrocephalus agricola)
* Common tailorbird (Orthotomus sutorius)
* Dusky warbler (Phylloscopus fuscatus)
* Smoky warbler (Phylloscopus fuligiventer)
* Tickell's leaf warbler (Phylloscopus affinis)
* Greenish warbler (Phylloscopus trochiloides)
* Yellow-vented warbler (Phylloscopus cantator)
* White-spectacled warbler (Zosterops palperbrosus)
* Lesser necklaced laughingthrush (Garrulax monileger)
* Greater necklaced laughingthrush (Garrulax pectoralis)
* Rufous-necked laughingthrush (Garrulax ruficollis)
* Abbott's babbler (Malacocincla abbotti)
* Buff-breasted babbler (Pellorneun tickelli)
* Puff-throated babbler (Pellorneun ruficeps)
* White-browed scimitar babbler (Pomatorhinus schisticeps)
* Grey-throated babbler (Stachyris nigriceps)
* Striped tit babbler (Macronous gularis)
* Yellow-eyed babbler (Chrysomma sinense)
* Chestnut-capped babbler (Timalia pileata)
* Rufous-winged bushlark (Mirafra assamica)
* Pale-billed flowerpecker (Dicaeum erythrorhynchos)
* Plain flowerpecker (Dicaeum minullum)
* Scarlet-backed flowerpecker (Dicaeum cruentatum)
* Thick-billed flowerpecker (Dicaeum agile)
* Ruby-cheeked sunbird (Anthreptes singalensis)
* Purple sunbird (Nectarinia asiatica)
* Crimson sunbird (Ethiopia sparaja)
* House sparrow (Passer domesticus)
* Eurasian tree sparrow (Passer montanus)
* White wagtail (Motacilla alba)
* Grey wagtail (Motacilla cinerea)
* Paddyfield pipit (Anthus rufulus)
* Olive-backed pipit (Anthus hodgsoni)
* Rosy pipit (Anthus roseatus)
* White-rumped munia (Lonchura striata)
* Scaly-breasted munia (Lonchura punctulata)
* Black-headed munia (Lonchura malacca)