OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Loop knitting

In loop knitting, long, dangling loops are introduced into the middle of a knitted fabric or along an edge (fringe border). The loops may appear singly or in large clusters. An overall array of such loops may be used to give a "shaggy" look to the fabric and/or make it warmer, e.g., tufting the inside of mittens. After they're made, the loops may be cut or left intact; two adjacent loops tied together in a bow-knot is an attractive pattern as well.

## Techniques

A fringe border can be made by dropping stitches along the border from the top to bottom of the knitted fabric. This is the same as producing a vertical stripe in drop-stitch knitting.
A common method for producing one or more loops is as follows. The yarn is formed into the desired number of loops with the desired length. These loop(s) are held behind the work, drawn through the desired stitch using the right-hand needle and placed on the left-hand needle next to the desired stitch. The loops and the desired stitch are knit together to secure the loops.
Another method for producing a dangling loop is to knit twice into the same stitch, leaving a long loop in between; the two stitches are knit together to secure the loop.
this is very common in the name of the weft and warp
# Loop line

Loop line could refer to:

## Uses in communications and circuits

* Loop around, telephone company test circuit
* Loopback, electrical or datacomm loop

## Uses in transportation

* Loop line (railway)
* Loop Line, Chongqing Rail Transit, Chongqing, China
# Mary (programming language)

Mary is a programming language designed and implemented by Mark Rain at RUNIT in Trondheim, Norway during the 1970s. It borrowed many features from ALGOL 68 but was designed for systems programming (machine-oriented programming), with a subset of operations being reserved for higher-level usage.
An unusual feature of its syntax was that expressions were constructed using the conventional infix operators, but all of them had the same precedence and evaluation went from left to right unless there were brackets. Assignment had the destination on the right and assignment was considered just another operator.
Similar to C, several language features appear to have existed to allow producing reasonably well optimised code, despite a quite primitive code generator in the compiler. These included operators similar to the += et alter in C and explicit register declarations for variables.
Notable features:
* Dataflow syntax – values flow from left to right, including assignment
* Expression-based; most constructs could be used in expressions: blocks, IF, CASE, etc.
* Text-based recursive macros
* Overloaded user-defined operators, not constrained to predefined identifiers as in C++
* Automatic building and dereferencing of pointers from type context
* Scalar range types
* Array and set enumeration in loop iterators
* Dynamic array descriptors (ROW)
Compilers were made for Kongsberg Våpenfabrikk's SM-4 and Norsk Data Nord-10/ND-100 mini-computers. The original Mary compiler was written in NU ALGOL, ran on the Univac-1100 series and was used to bootstrap a native compiler for ND-100/Sintran-III. RUNIT implemented a CHILL compiler written in Mary which ran on ND-100 and had Intel 8086 and 80286 targets. When this compiler was ported to the VAX platform, a common backend for Mary and CHILL was implemented. Later, backends for i386 and SPARC were available. Since the Mary compiler was implemented in Mary, it was possible to run the compiler on all these platforms. An improved version, Mary/2, was developed using a new compiler in the United States.
Mary is no longer maintained.
# Pharis

Pharis may refer to:
* Pharis (mythology), a character in Greek mythology
* Pharis (horse) (1936–1957), a French thoroughbred horse
* Pharis (Laconia), an ancient city in Greece
* Pharis, a surname
** Billy Pharis, American basketball player
** Mark Pharis, American artist
* Pharis and Jason Romero, Canadian musicians
# Pfalztheater

The Pfalztheater is a theatre building and company in the German city of Kaiserslautern, Rhineland-Palatine. It is the only three-genre venue in the state, putting on music, drama and dance.
The town's first theatre was built in 1862, financed by Andreas Müller, owner of the Spittelmühle in Kaiserslautern. It stood on Theaterstraße (now Karl-Marx-Straße) on the corner of Gasstraße. It was destroyed by fire a few years later and rebuilt by Müller. In 1874, the theatre was converted into a public limited company. The shares were taken over in 1897 by the town of Kaiserslautern, as a municipal theatre. It grew to the Städtebundoper during the first decades of the 20th century, in a cooperation with other theatres in the state, especially with Pirmasens and Zweibrücken. Productions continued there until the building was completely destroyed by bombing on 14 August 1944. Performances resumed in October 1945 at the Capitol cinema. When funding had been raised, the Film-Palast cinema was converted into a permanent replacement for the lost theatre, opening in September 1950.
# Hollywood High (video game)

Hollywood High is a creative writing game released in 1996 by Theatrix Interactive. It is the sequel to Theatrix's Hollywood. The game features a choice of 37 scenes and multiple human cartoon characters. Users input text and watch the characters read it. Although Theatrix Interactive has since become defunct, the program was picked up by Tom Snyder productions, a division of Scholastic Corporation. The software can also be bought online directly from the main site. The product was available in Windows (R) 95, Windows 3.1, and Macintosh (R) CD-ROM formats.
The seed for Hollywood High was planted when Theatrix asked users what type of game they would like to see next, and there was much enthusiasm for a computer game based on teenage life.
Hollywood High features nine teenage characters (four boys and five girls), a mother, an athletic coach and a baby sibling. Players may change the voices, names, and jobs/interests of the characters. The characters include:
* Lily, a bubblegum-chewing girl with a blonde ponytail, identified in the Hollywood High promotional material as "Lily the ponytail girl"
* Matt, a brown-haired grunge aficionado, identified in the promotional material as "Matt the flannel shirt kid"
* Gus, a blonde punk rocker
* Anna, a female basketball player
* Gary, an African-American nerd in a red sweater and sporting a hi-top fade haircut
* Baby, a baby in a high chair
* Glenn, an Asian black-haired teen with a blue sweatshirt and hood
* Ruth, a red-headed babysitter
* Ed, an Asian athletic coach
* Jenny, an African-American soccer player sporting the number 7
* Susan, a parent with a blonde ponytail
* Stella, an Asian class clown wearing a large blue hat
There are 55 settings available in all, including the mall, the bathroom, the beach, prom and the eye of a storm.
When Theatrix's Hollywood and Hollywood High were installed on the same computer, the two could be combined by using a key received by calling Theatrix after launching the "Unlock Hollywood" program; however, since the developer is now defunct, this feature is no longer available, and Scholastic has not picked this back up, due to low demand.
A web series, based on and created with the game was launched in 2012, using the same settings and characters but with drastically altered personalities and roles.

## Similar games

* 3D Movie Maker
* The Movies
* The Simpsons: Cartoon Studio
# Pherothrinax pulchella

Pherothrinax pulchella is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Pherothrinax of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

South Africa.
# Longicella

Longicella is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. The genus was erected by Karl Jordan in 1896.

## Species

* Longicella luctifera Boisduval, 1836
* Longicella mollis Walker, 1856
** Longicella mollis decipiens Butler, 1884
** Longicella mollis detanii Kishida, 1993
** Longicella mollis mollis Walker, 1856
# Longiantrum quadra

Longiantrum quadra is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by Michael Fibiger in 2010. It is known from northern Vietnam.
The wingspan is about 10 mm.
# Longicoelotes

Longicoelotes is a genus of East Asian funnel weavers first described by X. P. Wang in 2002.

## Species

As of April 2019 it contains four species:
* Longicoelotes geei Zhang & Zhao, 2017 – China
* Longicoelotes karschi Wang, 2002 – China
* Longicoelotes kulianganus (Chamberlin, 1924) – China
* Longicoelotes senkakuensis (Shimojana, 2000) – Japan (Ryukyu Is.)
# Mary Banks

Mary Banks may refer to:
* Mary MacLeod Banks (1861–1951), Scottish folklorist
* Mary Ross Banks (1846–1910), American litterateur and author
* Mary Bankes (c. 1598–1661), English Royalist during the English Civil War
# Honorary Canadian citizenship

Honorary Canadian citizenship (French: citoyenneté canadienne honoraire) is an honour bestowed on foreigners of exceptional merit following a joint resolution by both Houses of the Parliament of Canada.
Honorary Canadian citizenship is purely symbolic; the recipient does not receive any of the rights, privileges, or duties typically held by a Canadian citizen.

## Recipients of honorary Canadian citizenship

    Honorary Canadian citizenship revoked by parliamentary vote
| # | Name | Award date | Country | Notes |
| 1 | Raoul Wallenberg | 1985 (posthumous) | Sweden | Diplomat and humanitarian. Posthumous recipient of the U.S. Congressional Gold Medal, and second honorary citizen of the United States. |
| 2 | Nelson Mandela | 2001 | South Africa | Anti-apartheid activist, first post-apartheid President of South Africa, and recipient of the 1993 Nobel Peace Prize. |
| 3 | Tenzin Gyatso | 2006 | India (born in Tibet) | The 14th Dalai Lama and recipient of the 1989 Nobel Peace Prize. |
| 4 | Aung San Suu Kyi | 2007 | Myanmar | Opposition leader and recipient of the 1991 Nobel Peace Prize. Revoked by parliamentary vote in 2018 in response to the Rohingya genocide. |
| 5 | Karim Aga Khan IV | 2010 | United Kingdom | 49th Imam of the Shia Ismaili Muslims. Honorary Companion of the Order of Canada. |
| 6 | Malala Yousafzai | 2014 | Pakistan | Women's rights and education activist, and recipient of the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize. |
| 7 | Vladimir Kara-Murza | 2023 | United Kingdom (born in Russia) | Political activist, journalist, author, filmmaker. |

## Revocations

Canadian civil society groups and other protestors called for the revocation of Aung San Suu Kyi's honorary citizenship in response to UN allegations that the 2017 persecution by the Burmese military against the Rohingya, an ethno-religious minority group in Burma, was a form of ethnic cleansing. This included an online Change.org petition addressed to Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and the House of Commons of Canada. The House of Commons voted unanimously on September 27, 2018, to revoke her honorary citizenship. The Senate of Canada approved a motion to the same effect unanimously on October 2, 2018. With revocation motions passed by both houses, the Government of Canada stated that it recognized Parliament's decision to revoke the honour.
# Phelipara affinis

Phelipara affinis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1940.
# Marton Vincze

Márton Vincze (1905– 17 January 1941, Budapest) was a Hungarian art director who designed the sets for over eighty films during his career.

## Selected filmography

* The Blue Idol (1931)
* The Old Scoundrel (1932)
* And the Plains Are Gleaming (1933)
* Miss Iza (1933)
* The Rakoczi March (1933)
* Vica the Canoeist (1933)
* Purple Lilacs (1934)
* It Happened in March (1934)
* A Night in Venice (1934)
* Peter (1934)
* The Homely Girl (1935)
* Budapest Pastry Shop (1935)
* Address Unknown (1935)
* Dream Love (1935)
* Dreams of Love (1935)
* The New Landlord (1935)
* Miss President (1935)
* Thanks for Knocking Me Down (1935)
* Ball at the Savoy (1935)
* Anniversary (1936)
* Be True Until Death (1936)
* The Golden Man (1936)
* Girls' Dormitory (1936)
* Son of the Pusta (1936)
* It Was Me (1936)
* Tokay Rhapsody (1937)
* Sister Maria (1937)
* All Men Are Crazy (1937)
* A Girl Sets Out (1937)
* Where Do We Sleep on Sunday? (1937)
* Help, I'm an Heiress (1937)
* Tales of Budapest (1937)
* My Daughter Is Different (1937)
* The Borrowed Castle (1937)
* Hotel Springtime (1937)
* Sweet Revenge (1937)
* Mother (1937)
* I May See Her Once a Week (1937)
* Marika (1938)
* The Lady Is a Bit Cracked (1938)
* Man Sometimes Errs (1938)
* The Poor Rich (1938)
* Rézi Friday (1938)
* Rosemary (1938)
* Billeting (1938)
* Roxy and the Wonderteam (1938)
* Young Noszty and Mary Toth (1938)
* Wedding in Toprin (1939)
* The Five-Forty (1939)
* The Ball Is On (1939)
* No Coincidence (1939)
* Six Weeks of Happiness (1939)
* Mirage by the Lake (1940)
* Yes or No? (1940)
* Queen Elizabeth (1940)
* Semmelweis (1940)
* Flames (1941)
* Left-Handed Angel (1941)
* Finally! (1941)
* Sister Beáta (1941)
# Hong Song-dam

Hong Song-dam (Korean: 홍성담; Hanja: 洪性淡; born 1955) is a South Korean artist specializing in woodcuts and best known for his involvement in the Minjung movement. He was born on the island of Hauido and raised in Gwangju, where he took part in the 1980 uprising against Chun Doo-hwan's military dictatorship. He became well known for making prints related to the acts committed by the government under Chun in Seoul, leading to much controversy surrounding his art. After the Gwangju Uprising he became politically active, and in July 1989 was arrested for allegedly breaking the National Security Act (he had sent slides of a mural he had created, along with around 200 other South Korean artists, to North Korea). Amnesty International adopted him as a prisoner of conscience, and he was released from prison in the early 1990s. He is an acclaimed member of the Minjung art movement, and in 1996 was commissioned by the Government of South Korea to create a 42-metre mural for Chonnam National University.

## Involvement in the Minjung Movement

Many of Hong's works in the 1980's dealt with the acts committed by the Seoul government under Chun Doo-hwan's dictatorship. Hong's works showcase a rough timeline, starting with the Gwangju Uprising in May 1980 and continuing for the next few decades, even following his imprisonment in 1987. This imprisonment was based on charges of collaborating with North Korea after he designed a mural critical of South Korean life.

## Works

While Hong is most well known his woodcuts in the Minjung movement, he creates art in a variety of other mediums as well. He is also known for his mural and painting work, which often deals with current political issues. Hong's art also concerns national events, such as disasters and political happenings, such as the 2014 Sewol Ferry Disaster.
# Hong Song-su

Hong Song-su is a North Korean rower, born on 15 April 1953. He competed in the men's coxless four event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Petro Tkachenko

Petro Fedorovych Tkachenko (December 21, 1878 in Syniavtsi – January 3, 1919) was a prominent blind kobzar.

## Biography

Petro Fedorovych Tkachenko-Halashko was one of the more outstanding kobzars of the Chernihiv region. He was born on December 21, 1878, in the village of Syniavtsi, Sosnytsia county near Chernihiv. At the age of 9 he became blind. At the age of 16 he began an apprenticeship with the kobzar Andriy Hayduk (Haydenko) and after a short period continued with Tereshko Parkhomenko under whom he studied for three years. (Kornievsky states that he was partially sighted).
Tkachenko's repertoire consisted mainly of songs. Opanas Slastion wrote in 1906 that he knew three dumy (sung epic poems):
* The duma about the brother and sister
* The duma about the widow and her three sons
* The duma about the captives' lament
These dumy were performed by Tkachenko rarely, and as a consequence some ethnomusicologists state that he did not know any dumy at all.
Regarding his bandura technique, he played quite well. Although his voice was not the most exciting, he sang with passion and was able to move the listener.
Petro Tkachenko was widely traveled, performing in the cities of Chernihiv, Nizhyn, Konotop, Kharkiv, Poltava, Lokhvytsia, Pryluky, Pryiatyn, Kremenchuk, Mykolayiv and others. In 1905 he lived for two months in the home of the director of the Yekaterinoslav Historic Museum – academic Dmytro Yavornytsky, playing for the visitors of the museum, as an illustration for public lectures by this eminent historian.
Tkachenko died during the prime of his life living only 40 years, after a difficult illness (Typhus) on 3 January 1919.
For his noted accomplishments he was included in a list of prominent international cultural figures to be celebrated by UNESCO in 1977–78.

## Sources

* Mishalow, V. and M.- Ukrains'ki kobzari-bandurysty - Sydney, Australia, 1986
* Polotay, M - Kobzar Petro Tkachenko - Narodna Tvorchist' ta Etnohrafiya, 1978 #5 p. 71-2
* This Ukrainian biographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Otterburn

Otterburn may refer to:
* Otterburn, Northumberland, England
** Otterburn Training Area, the UK's largest military firing range
* Otterburn, North Yorkshire, England
* Otterburn, Michigan, an unincorporated location now a part of Swartz Creek, Michigan
* Otterburn, Virginia
* Otterburn (Bedford, Virginia), a house
* Otterburn Park, Quebec

## People with the surname

* Adam Otterburn, 16th century Scottish lawyer and diplomat
# Paul-Émile

Paul-Émile may refer to:
* Paul-Émile Allard (1920–1995), Canadian provincial politician
* Paul Émile Appell (1855–1930), French mathematician, Rector of the University of Paris
* Paul-Émile Bécat (1885–1960), French painter, printmaker and engraver, awarded first prize in the Prix de Rome in 1920
* Paul Émile Berthon (1846–1909), French landscape painter
* Paul-Emile Bibeault (1919–1970), ice hockey goaltender
* Paul Emile Biyaga (born 1987), Cameroonian football striker
* Paul-Émile Lecoq de Boisbaudran (1838–1912), French chemist who discovered gallium, samarium and dysprosium
* Paul-Émile Borduas (1905–1960), Québec painter known for his abstract paintings
* Paul-Émile Botta (1802–1870), Italian-born French scientist, Consul in Mosul, discovered the ruins of Dur-Sharrukin
* Paul-Émile Boutigny (1853–1929), French painter who specialized in military subjects
* Paul Émile Chabas (1869–1937), French painter and illustrator and member of the Académie des Beaux-Arts
* Paul Emile Chappuis (1816–1887), photographer, an inventor and manufacturer of daylight reflectors
* Paul-Émile Charbonneau (1922–2014), Canadian Prelate of Roman Catholic Church
* Benoît Paul Émile Clapeyron (1799–1864), French engineer and physicist, one of the founders of thermodynamics
* Paul-Émile Côté (1909–1970), Liberal party member of the House of Commons of Canada
* Paul-Émile Dalpé (1919–1994), C.M., Canadian labour unionist and nurse
* Paul Emile Diou (1855–1914), French general
* Paul Émile Gallant (1944–2011), Canadian entrepreneur who developed three-dimensional jigsaw puzzles
* Paul-Émile Janson (1872–1944), francophone Belgian liberal politician and Prime Minister (1937–1938)
* Jean-François-Paul-Emile d'Oultremont (1679–1737), Count of Oultremont and of the Holy Roman Empire, Baron of Han-sur-Lesse
* Paul-Émile Lamarche (1881–1918), lawyer and political figure in Quebec
* Paul-Émile Léger CC GOQ GCM PSS (1904–1991), Canadian Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church
* Paul-Émile d'Entremont, Canadian documentary filmmaker, known for his 2012 film about LGBT refugees, Last Chance
* Paul Émile de Puydt (1810–1891), a writer whose contributions included work in botany and economics
* Paul Emile Rousseau (1929–2001), car dealer and political figure in Saskatchewan, Canada
* Pierre Paul Émile Roux FRS (1853–1933), French physician, bacteriologist and immunologist
* Paul-Emile Saadé (born 1933), Emeritus Maronite Eparch of the Maronite Catholic Eparchy of Batroun
* Paul-Émile Sauvageau (1918–2003), Canadian politician
* Paul-Émile de Souza (1930–1999), Beninese army officer and political figure
* Paul-Émile Victor (1907–1995), French ethnologist and explorer
# Or Hsieh

Or Hsieh or Hsieh Er (Chinese: 謝娥; January 1918 – 1995) was a Taiwanese physician, educator and politician. The first female surgeon from Taiwan, she was also one of the first group of women elected to the Legislative Yuan in 1948.

## Biography

Hsieh was born in 1918 in Báng-kah, the second of four children of Hsieh Quan, who owned a restaurant. She attended Laosong Public School and Taihoku Prefectural Taihoku Third Girls' High School. She graduated in April 1935 as the third-best student in her class, after which she attended Tokyo Women's Medical College, graduating with honours in April 1940. She subsequently became the first Taiwanese woman to work as a surgeon, joining St. Luke's International Hospital in Tokyo. She returned to Taiwan in 1943, becoming an assistant professor in the medical department of the Taipei Imperial University.
While working at the university, Hsieh began reading the works of Lu Xun, Ba Jin and Lao She. She began discussing anti-Japanese action with a group of five others in a temple in Xizhi. However, they were arrested in 1944 and Hsieh was imprisoned and tortured. She was given the option of release as long as she co-operated with the Japanese authorities, but refused. She remained in prison until the end of World War II. After her release in September 1945, she opened the a surgical hospital in Taiping in November, providing free treatment for the poor.
In 1945 she joined the Kuomintang and set up the Taipei Women's Association. In March 1946 she was elected to Taipei City Council, becoming its only female member. She was a member of Taipei City Party Affairs Planning Committee between August and October 1946. She was a representative of Taiwan at the 1946 Constituent Assembly [zh] that drew up the Constitution of the Republic of China. Her surgical practice was destroyed following the February 28 incident after she made a radio broadcast downplaying the violence.
Hsieh contested the 1948 elections to the Legislative Yuan, becoming one of the first group of women elected to the Chinese legislature. However, the following year she left Taiwan, initially for Europe, before settling in the United States. She received a doctorate in public medicine from Columbia University, subsequently working at Oregon State Hospital and the New York State Department of Health, where she was deputy director.
She returned to Taiwan in 1991 and died in 1995.
# Marclopt

Marclopt (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Loire department in central France.
# Journal of Interpersonal Violence

The Journal of Interpersonal Violence (JIV) is a peer-reviewed, academic journal that publishes papers in the field of interpersonal violence, and focuses on the study of victims and perpetrators of interpersonal violence. The journal's editor-in-chief is Jon R. Conte (University of Washington). It was established in 1986 and is currently published by SAGE Publications.

## Abstracting and indexing

The Journal of Interpersonal Violence is abstracted and indexed in Scopus and the Social Sciences Citation Index. According to the Journal Citation Reports, its 2020 impact factor is 6.144.