OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Michael Ferguson

Michael Ferguson or Mike Ferguson may refer to:
* Michael Ferguson (Irish politician) (1953–2006), Irish Sinn Féin politician who represented Belfast West
* Michael Ferguson (Australian politician) (born 1974), Australian politician
* Michael Ferguson (director) (1937–2021), British television director who worked on the BBC science fiction television series Doctor Who
* Michael Ferguson, Canadian policeman convicted for the manslaughter of Darren Varley
* Michael Ferguson (Auditor General) (1958–2019), Auditor General of Canada
* Michael Ferguson (Connecticut politician), member of the Connecticut House of Representatives
* Mick Ferguson (born 1954), former footballer from Newcastle, England
* Mike Ferguson (footballer) (1943–2019), footballer from Lancashire, England
* Mike Ferguson (politician) (born 1970), United States politician from New Jersey
* Michael Ferguson (biochemist) (born 1957), British biochemist, University of Dundee
* Mike Ferguson (golfer) (born 1952), Australian golfer
# Horace Berry

Horace Thurston Berry (1891 – 1 September 1949) was an Australian politician who was an independent member of the Legislative Assembly of Western Australia from 1939 to 1947, representing the seat of Irwin-Moore.

## Family

Berry was born in Suva, Fiji, to Sarah Eugene (née Morey) and John Berry. His father, an Australian, had been posted to Fiji as the colony's Commissioner of Lands and Surveys. The family returned to Australia in 1900 and settled in Sydney, where Berry attended Sydney Grammar School and The King's School, Parramatta.

## Military career

He enlisted in the Australian Imperial Force in August 1915, and later joined the British Army's Royal Flying Corps, finishing the war with the rank of flying officer.

## After the war

In 1919, Berry went to Malaya, where he managed a rubber plantation in Kajang, Selangor. He returned to Australia in 1930, purchasing a property at Yerecoin (a locality in Western Australia's Wheatbelt region).

## Political career

Berry first attempted to enter politics at the 1934 Legislative Council elections, where he lost to Vernon Hamersley in East Province. In the late 1930s, he retired from farming to live in Rockingham (on the outskirts of Perth), and served a term on the Rockingham Road Board. Berry succeeded in entering parliament on his second attempt, defeating Country and Labor Party candidates to win the 1939 Irwin-Moore by-election as an independent. The by-election had been caused by the resignation of Claude Barker, who campaigned on Berry's behalf. Berry retained Irwin-Moore at the 1943 state election, but the seat was abolished prior the 1947 election. He instead contested the new seat of Moore, but was defeated by the Country Party's John Ackland. After leaving parliament, he was re-elected to the Rockingham Road Board, serving as chairman for a period. Berry died in Perth in September 1949.
# Marc Ona

Marc Ona Essangui is founder of the environmental NGO Brainforest and president of Environment Gabon, a network of NGOs. Marc Ona Essangui led efforts to expose agreements behind a Chinese mining project in Gabon, a country in West Central Africa, that threatened equatorial rainforest ecosystems.
According to Ona Essangui, the proposed Belinga development, a $3.5 billion project, was secretly negotiated. Local communities were not consulted and are unaware of the effect that the project would have on their environment. Ona won the 2009 Africa Goldman Environmental Prize for his work. The project is currently on hold due to a lack of financing. In March 2013, Ona Essangui was sentenced to a six-month suspended prison sentence and an approximately $10,000 USD fine for defamation of Liban Soleman, senior advisor to President Ali Bongo Ondimba.
From January 2020 to July 2023, Marc Ona Essangui was the president of Tournons La Page movement for democracy in Africa.
# Joaquín Fernández

Joaquín Fernández may refer to:
* Joaquín Fernández de Portocarrero Mendoza (1681–1760), Spanish cardinal marquis
* Joaquín Fernández Prida (1863–1942), Spanish lawyer and politician
* Joaquín Fernández (swimmer) (born 1971), Spanish swimmer
* Joaquín Fernández de Piérola Marín (born 1974), Spanish businessman
* Joaquín Fernández (footballer, born 1996), Spanish footballer
* Joaquín Fernández (footballer, born 1999), Uruguayan footballer
# John Stitt

John Stitt was an American football coach. He was the first head football coach at Bowling Green State Normal School—now known as Bowling Green State University—serving for one season in 1919 and compiling a record of 0–3.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall |
| Bowling Green Normals (Independent) (1919) ||||||
| 1919 | Bowling Green | 0–3 |
| Bowling Green: | Bowling Green: | 0–3 |
| Total: | Total: | 0–3 |
# Leeth v Commonwealth

Leeth v Commonwealth, is a High Court of Australia case that held that there was no implied right of legal equality in the Australian Constitution.

## Background

The Commonwealth Prisoners Act, provided for a non-parole period, which differed depending on which State the prisoner was convicted in. The claim was that the Act authorised the unequal treatment of Commonwealth offenders.

## Decision

Mason CJ, Dawson and McHugh JJ denied that the Constitution contained an implied right to substantive legal equality, and only recognised procedural inequality. Deane and Toohey JJ found an implied right substantive equality, and while Gaudron and Brennan JJ did not agree with Deane and Toohey JJ, they did not disagree either. However, Brennan J did not agree that the right had been violated, and thus there was a majority for the outcome that the Act was not invalid.
The basis for the implied right of substantive equality (as advocated by Deane and Toohey JJ) comes from the fact that the constitution is a free agreement between the people of the colonies, and these pre-existing rights continued after federation. In the absence of words that deny such equality, these pre-existing rights should continue to exist. This notion of equality is said to be vested in the courts as created in Chapter III of the Constitution, and these courts are to treat them "fairly" and "impartially".
# Pennsylvania Furnace, Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania Furnace is an unincorporated community located in Franklin Township, Huntingdon County and in Ferguson Township, Centre County, Pennsylvania, United States. The community is located along Pennsylvania Route 45, 9.7 miles (15.6 km) southwest of State College. Pennsylvania Furnace has a post office, located in Centre County, with ZIP code 16865.
# Marinha do Brasil Park

Marinha do Brasil Park is an urban park located in the city of Porto Alegre, the state capital of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. It was inaugurated on December 9, 1978, on 70,7 hectares of city-owned land. It is located in Praia de Belas neighbourhood.
# Nemoria mimosaria

Nemoria mimosaria, the white-fringed emerald or flanged looper, is a moth of the family Geometridae. The species was first described by Achille Guenée in 1858. It is found from Nova Scotia to south-eastern Alberta, south to Virginia, Illinois, and Texas.
The wingspan is about 26 mm. Adults are on wing from mid to late June.
The larvae feed on various deciduous shrubs and trees and conifer trees, including Betula papyrifera, Abies balsamifera, Salix, Alnus, and Myrica asplenifolia.
# Cortes Lacassie syndrome

Cortes Lacassie syndrome is a rare disease that is characterized by seizures, abnormalities in nails, hair and teeth, and malformed hands and feet. It is named after Fanny Cortes and Yves Lacassie, two researchers from the University of Chile who discovered the disease in 1986. Cortes Lacassie syndrome is considered a rare disease and has only been recorded in one case, leading to death at 31 months.

## Symptoms

This disease is characterized by agenesis of fingers and toes, and hypotrophy of fingernails at birth. At 3 months, the baby exhibited delayed psychomotor development and developed myoclonic seizures. Chromosomal study indicated no abnormalities. The baby developed acute epileptic seizures, acute renal failure, and hepatorenal syndrome, passing away at 31 months.

### Related Diseases

Cortes Lacassie syndrome is a form of ectodermal dysplasia, postulated to be a new type of the group of tricho-odonto-onychic disorders.
# Marxist–Leninist Unity League

The Marxistisk-Leninistisk Enhedsforbund (English: Marxist–Leninist Unity League) or MLE was a Marxist-Leninist political party in Denmark which existed from 1972 until 1975.

## History

The party was established amongst the house squatters' milieu in March 1972 as Den revolutionære Boligorganisation marxister-leninister (English: Revolutionary Inhabitants Organization marxist-leninists) or BOm-l. It was headed by a Central Committee and published the BOml bulletin.
BOm-l had a similar platform to the Communist League Marxist-Leninists (KFML). Discussions were held between the two groups about a merger, and BOm-l declared that they were ready to accept the political leadership of KFML, wherein they would become a 'sectoral organization' of KFML. This sparked new enthusiasm within KFML. However the cultural differences between the theoretical-ideological KFML and the "activist" BOm-l proved to be too large, and the two organizations quickly went from allies to rivals. The split was final when BOm-l reconstituted itself as the Marxistisk-Leninistisk Enhedsforbund (MLE) in February 1973.
MLE and KFML had almost identical programs and both sought recognition from the same foreign parties, such as AKP(ml) (Norway) and KFML (Sweden). In 1974 there was a split in MLE, and about 50% of its members joined KFML. In 1975 MLE was dissolved and the majority of its remaining cadre joined KFML.

## Platform

MLE declared itself to be "a communist, Marxist-Leninist organization that puts as its goal the armed, socialist revolution and the construction of the dictatorship of the proletariat in Denmark". MLE struggled actively against Danish membership in the European Economic Community. However, MLE distanced itself from the main anti-EEC movement, the Popular Movement. Instead MLE launched its own anti-EEC front, Arbejderkomiteerne mod EEC (English: Workers Committees against EEC).
MLE published the political newspaper, Tjen Folket.
# Herbert Corthell

Herbert Corthell (born Joseph Bertram Corthell, January 20, 1878 – January 23, 1947) was an American stage and film actor. He was born in Boston, Massachusetts, and died in Hollywood, California.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1924 | Second Youth | George Whiggam | |
| 1924 | Classmates | Drummer | |
| 1933 | The Cohens and Kellys in Trouble | Panhandler | Uncredited |
| 1933 | Saturday's Millions | Baldy | |
| 1933 | Only Yesterday | Preston | Uncredited |
| 1933 | Lone Cowboy | Cowboy Cook | Uncredited |
| 1934 | Bombay Mail | Edward J. Breeze | |
| 1934 | Uncertain Lady | Harley, the Butler | |
| 1934 | Let's Talk It Over | Butler | |
| 1935 | The Fire-Trap | Commodore Brunton | |
| 1936 | Dancing Feet | Jenkins | |
| 1936 | The Story of Louis Pasteur | Louis Adolphe Thiers, First President, Republic of France | |
| 1936 | The Crime Patrol | Police Commissioner | |
| 1936 | The Luckiest Girl in the World | Bartender | |
| 1937 | Espionage | Police Judge | Uncredited |
| 1937 | The Man Who Found Himself | Train Conductor | Uncredited |
| 1937 | The Man in Blue | Patrolman Pat Casey | |
| 1937 | Blazing Barriers | Sheriff Martin | |
| 1937 | Renfrew of the Royal Mounted | James Bronson | |
| 1938 | Sing, You Sinners | Night Club Manager | |
| 1939 | Rollin' Westward | Tug Lawson | |
| 1939 | The House of Fear | Minor Role | Uncredited |
| 1939 | Career | | Uncredited |
| 1939 | 5th Ave Girl | Joe - Board Member | Uncredited |
| 1940 | Hidden Enemy | Pete | |
| 1940 | Danger on Wheels | Pop O'Shea | |
| 1940 | Primrose Path | Herb - Man Getting Gas | Uncredited |
| 1941 | Citizen Kane | City Editor | Uncredited |
| 1942 | Duke of the Navy | 'General' Courtney | |
| 1943 | Sleepy Lagoon | Sheriff Lem Bates | |
| 1944 | Lady in the Dark | Senator | Uncredited |
| 1944 | Knickerbocker Holiday | Captain | Uncredited, (final film role) |
# Rob Smyth

Robert John Smyth (born 22 February 1977) is an English rugby league footballer who played as a winger. He played at club level for Wigan, London Broncos, Warrington Wolves and Leigh Centurions in the Super League, and also represented Ireland at international level.

## Career

Smyth started his career with Wigan before moving to London Broncos in 1998. While playing at London Broncos, Smyth kicked two conversions at Wembley in the 1999 Challenge Cup Final defeat by Leeds Rhinos.
In July 2000, Smyth joined Warrington Wolves on a one-month loan deal. He scored four tries on his debut against Huddersfield-Sheffield Giants. He joined Warrington on a permanent deal at the end of the season.
Smyth was an Ireland international.
Following retirement from the sport Smyth took a career in the construction industry as a Project Manager. He currently works for Truline Construction & Interior Services Ltd in Wigan.
# Jack de Vries (politician)

Jacob Gabe "Jack" de Vries (born 25 July 1968) is a retired Dutch politician of the Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA) party and political consultant.

## Politics

De Vries studied at the VU University Amsterdam where he in 1992 obtained a MSc degree in political science. He was leader of the Christian Democratic youth movement (CDJA) and completed his military service with a stint as communications advisor to the Dutch Army. Never away from national politics, he became media spokesman of the CDA parliamentary faction in 1997, serving under Enneüs Heerma and Jaap de Hoop Scheffer. De Vries then became advisor to Jan Peter Balkenende who became political leader of the CDA in October 2001, after De Hoop Scheffer's lijsttrekker candidacy was not supported by the party. Balkenende won the 2002 elections, became Prime Minister, and brought de Vries with him to the Ministry of General Affairs.
In 2005, De Vries was appointed as CDA campaign chairman, and lead them through the 2006 municipal elections, the 2006 general election, and the 2007 provincial elections.

## Resignation

He resigned on 14 May 2010 after admitting to an extra-marital affair with his personal aide a few days earlier. He announced his retirement from politics the same day.
# Ouaké

Ouaké is a town, arrondissement, and commune in the Donga Department of western Benin. The commune covers an area of 663 square kilometres and as of 2013 had a population of 74,289 people.

## Ethnic groups

The Lokpa (or Lukpa) are the predominant ethnic group in Ouake. Ouake is the primary population center for the Lokpa people in Benin.
# Hibbertia empetrifolia

Hibbertia empetrifolia, commonly known as trailing guinea-flower, is a species of flowering plant in the family Dilleniaceae and is endemic to south-eastern Australia. It is a low-lying to spreading shrub with wiry stems, oblong to lance-shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base, and pale to bright yellow flowers arranged on the ends of branchlets, with five to nine stamens arranged on one side of the two carpels.

## Description

Hibbertia empetrifolia is a low-lying to spreading shrub with trailing to wiry stems and that typically grows to a height of 60 cm (24 in). The leaves are oblong to lance-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, 5–7 mm (0.20–0.28 in) long and 1–3 mm (0.039–0.118 in) wide with the edges turned down or rolled under. Both surfaces of the leaves have simple, hooked or star-shaped hairs. The flowers are arranged singly on the ends of branchlets on a peduncle 2–10 mm (0.079–0.394 in) long. The sepals are 3–5 mm (0.12–0.20 in) long and the petals yellow and 3–6 mm (0.12–0.24 in) long. There are between five and nine stamens arranged on one side of the two carpels. Flowering occurs in most months.

## Taxonomy

This species was first formally described in 1817 by Swiss botanist Augustin Pyramus de Candolle in his book, Regni Vegetabilis Systema Naturale and was given the name Pleurandra empetrifolia. In 1974, Ruurd Dirk Hoogland changed the name to Hibbertia empetrifolia in the Kew Bulletin. The specific epithet (empetrifolia) refers to a similarity of the leaves to those in the genus Empetrum.
In 1998, Hellmut R. Toelken described three subspecies in the Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens, and the names of two are accepted by the Australian Plant Census:
* Hibbertia empetrifolia (DC.) Hoogland subsp. empetrifolia;
* Hibbertia empetrifolia subsp. radians Toelken that differs from the autonym in having star-shaped hairs with fewer branches.

## Distribution and habitat

This guinea-flower occurs from south-east Queensland, through New South Wales and Victoria to Kangaroo Island in South Australia and in Tasmania. It grows in woodland and forest, scrambling over other vegetation. Subspecies empetrifolia is found on the coast and tablelands of New South Wales, coastal areas of Victoria east of Port Phillip Bay, the east coast of Tasmania. Subspecies radians only occurs in south-eastern South Australia.

## Use in horticulture

Hibbertia empetrifolia is regarded as one of the best suited species of Hibbertia for cultivation in gardens, preferring a well-drained situation with some shade. It is frost resistant and withstands some dryness, but performs best with adequate moisture.
# Pedra Preta

Pedra Preta is a municipality in the state of Mato Grosso in the Central-West Region of Brazil.
# Natica larvaroni

Natica larvaroni is a species of predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Naticidae, the moon snails.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 22.5 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Gabon.
# Prims

The Prims is a 91 km long river in western Germany, right tributary of the Saar. It rises in the Hunsrück mountains, near the village Malborn. It flows generally south through the towns Nonnweiler, Wadern and Schmelz. It flows into the Saar in Dillingen.
# Peelwood Colliery

Peelwood Colliery was a coal mine operating on the Manchester Coalfield after 1883 in Shakerley, Tyldesley, Greater Manchester, then in the historic county of Lancashire, England.
Shaft sinking at Peelwood began in 1878 and the colliery opened in 1883. The colliery, owned by the Tyldesley Coal Company, was situated to the east of Shakerley Lane on the south side of the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway's Manchester to Southport line and where the company had a siding. A fault caused the company to sink another shaft, the Daisy Pit, to win coal from seams close to the surface.
The colliery's two 13 feet diameter shafts north of the Wharton Hall Fault accessed the Trencherbone at 335 yards and Black and White mines at 170 yards. Coal was extracted by room and pillar working in the Black and White mine and longwall mining in the Trencherbone. Coal was wound at both shafts.
In 1896 the colliery employed 262 underground and 104 surface workers. By the time the pit closed, coal had been got from the Three Feet, Four Feet, Cannel, Plodder, Haigh Yard and Arley mines. In 1923 the colliery had 319 underground and 72 surface workers and produced gas, household and steam coal. The pit closed in 1929.
The colliery was linked to the company's other pits, Combermere and Cleworth Hall, by a mineral railway which had exchange sidings with the Tyldesley Loopline. After 1888 an exchange siding was constructed next to the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway's line from Manchester to Wigan, providing access for the company's coal traffic.
# Charles Luce-Varlet

Charles Luce-Varlet (born Douai 1 December 1781 - 1853) was a French composer and violinist. His noted compositions include a violin concerto, and L'élève de Presbourg, a comic opera on the youth of Haydn.

## Selected recordings

* aria from L'élève de Presbourg : "De ses illusions… Viens, ô mélodie" (Haydn). Cyrille Dubois Orchestre National de Lille Pierre Dumoussaud Alpha 2023
# John of Saxony

John of Saxony is the name of:
* John the Old Saxon an Anglo-Saxon scholar and abbot of Athelney
* John I, Duke of Saxony (1249–1285, Duke 1260–1282)
* John of Saxony (astronomer) (fl. 1327–1355).
* John, Elector of Saxony (1468–1532).
* John, King of Saxony (1801–1873, King of Saxony, 1854–1873).
# Listemus acuminatus

Listemus acuminatus is a species of pill beetle in the family Byrrhidae. It is found in North America.
# George Mosson

George Mosson (2 February 1851 – 3 September 1933) was a Franco-German painter and draftsman, founding member of the artists' association Berliner Secession. He was mainly known for his paintings of still lives representing flowers, but he also painted landscapes and portraits.

## Career

Mosson was born in 1851 in Aix-en-Provence, in the south of France. He emigrated to Berlin at the age of 14, where he finished his schooling. His artistic training began with studies at the Academy of Arts, Berlin, with professors Carl Steffeck and Hermann Freese. He continued his studies at the Weimar Saxon Grand Ducal Art School, and began to exhibit his works in Berlin in 1884.
In 1892, Mosson was co-founder of the Vereinigung der XI [de] collective as well as founding member of the Berliner Secession association, grouped together to protest against the conservatism of the "Association of Berlin Artists". After the split of this group in 1913, Mosson joined forces with Max Liebermann, Max Slevogt and others to form the Free Secession. He was also a member of the Union of German Artists ("Deutschen Künstlerbundes").
Mosson died on September 3, 1933, in Berlin.

## Paintings

* Märkische Landschaft, 1915
* Intérieur avec table couverte et verres de champagne, fruits et asters de Chine, 1919
* Nature morte d'amaryllis, 1928
# Kurt Nogan

Kurt Nogan (born 9 September 1970) is a Welsh footballer. He is normally a centre forward but has been used as an attacking right midfielder, and is the younger brother of fellow footballer Lee Nogan. He had a long career with a number of Football League clubs (playing over 300 games), including Luton Town, Brighton and Hove Albion, Burnley, Preston North End and Cardiff City.

## Career

Born in Cardiff, Wales, he arrived at Burnley in February 1995 where he made 108 appearances scoring 42 goals. He made his debut for Preston North End in March 1997 and went on to make 106 appearances, scoring 31 goals before moving on to his home town club Cardiff City, where his only goal was a dramatic late winner against Hartlepool United. He was forced to retire from the professional game in 2001 because of injury. The highlight of Nogan's career was scoring two goals to put Preston North End 2–0 up in an FA Cup tie with holders Arsenal. However, Arsenal came back to win the game 4–2.
In December 2007 he played with Welsh Football League side ENTO Aberaman Athletic. He also took part in Cardiff City's campaign in the 2008 Screwfix Western Masters competition.

## Honours

Individual
* PFA Team of the Year: 1995–96 Second Division