OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Peter C. Sutton

Peter Campbell Sutton (born March 30, 1949, in Boston) is an American art historian. A specialist on seventeenth-century Dutch art, Sutton served as the Susan E. Lynch Executive Director and Chief Executive Officer of the Bruce Museum of Arts and Science from 2001 to 2019.

## Career

Born to Francis Xavier and Jacqueline Young, Sutton was born in Boston, but was raised in Washington, Connecticut. He graduated from The Frederick Gunn School in 1968. Sutton received his Bachelor of Arts from Harvard University in 1972, and both a Master of Arts and a Doctor of Philosophy from Yale University in 1975 and 1978, respectively. He is a specialist on seventeenth-century Dutch art and has written extensively on the subject, especially on the artist Pieter de Hooch, which was the subject of his doctoral dissertation.
After graduating, Sutton was hired as Assistant Curator of European Paintings at the Philadelphia Museum of Art from 1979 to 1983, and was promoted to Associate Curator until 1985. He then became the Russell W. Curator of European Paintings at the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, replacing John Walsh, in the following year until 1994. Sutton also spent time as Senior Director of Old Master Paintings at Christie’s in New York City from 1994 to 1996.
In 1996, Sutton was named Director of the Wadsworth Atheneum Museum of Art in Hartford. In 2001, Sutton was hired as the Susan E. Lynch Executive Director and Chief Executive Officer of the Bruce Museum of Arts and Science in Greenwich. In 2019, Sutton retired and was succeeded by Robert Wolterstorff.

## Personal life

On March 7, 1981, Sutton married Mary Lynn Riesmeyer, with whom he had two children.
# Peter C. Whybrow

Peter C. Whybrow (born) is an English psychiatrist and award-winning author whose primary research focus has been on understanding the metabolic role of thyroid hormones in the adult brain and how to apply this knowledge to the treatment of mood disorder, especially bipolar disorder. He is Judson Braun Distinguished Professor in the Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences of the David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA.

## Education and career

Whybrow is a graduate of University College, and University College Hospital Medical School, London. He received his training in endocrinology and psychiatry in London and North Carolina and was a member of the scientific staff of the British Medical Research Council before migrating to America in the 1970s to join the faculty of Dartmouth Medical School where he was chair of psychiatry and later executive dean of the medical school. In 1984 he was appointed the Ruth Meltzer Professor and chair of psychiatry at the University of Pennsylvania. Between 1997 and 2020 Whybrow served as executive chair of psychiatry, Director of the Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, and CEO of the Resnick Hospital at UCLA.
Whybrow is a founding member and Fellow of the Royal College of Psychiatrists, Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, the American College of Psychiatrists, and a Distinguished Fellow of the American Psychiatric Association. An advisor to universities, foundations, and government agencies, Whybrow has also been a Fellow at the Center for Advanced Study at Stanford, and a visiting fellow at The Queen's College, Oxford.

## Academic contributions

Whybrow's primary research contribution has been to improve the understanding of the metabolic role of thyroid hormones in the adult brain, and to apply that knowledge to investigation of the pathophysiology and clinical treatment of mood disorder, especially bipolar disorder. His extensive research has documented that some patients with affective illness may have a brain specific abnormality of thyroid metabolism that adversely modifies the expression of affective illness.
Whybrow has pioneered the use of self-rating systems in mental illness together with Michael Bauer and Tasha Glenn. In the 1970s he developed the Chronorecord which is an electronically based daily self-rating system through which patients may follow the course of their illness and recovery in accurate correlation with treatment intervention, thus facilitating long term therapeutic management. The Chronorecord has been translated into six languages and collaborative studies are ongoing in Germany, Canada, Australia and the UK.
As an author Whybrow is best known for a trilogy of books exploring the impact of modern-day culture on human behavior. In 2005, he was awarded the Ken National Book Award by the National Alliance on Mental Illness and the Gradiva Award in 2006 by the National Association for the Advancement of Psychoanalysis for his book, "American Mania." In 2008, he was awarded the Silver Ribbon Science Leadership Award by NARSAD for his leadership and commitment in advancing research on mental illnesses.
# Laneuveville-aux-Bois

Laneuveville-aux-Bois (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department in north-eastern France. The inhabitants of the town of Laneuveville-aux-Bois are called Laneuvillois, Laneuvilloises in French.
# Laneuveville-devant-Nancy

Laneuveville-devant-Nancy (French pronunciation:, literally Laneuveville before Nancy) is a commune in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department in north-eastern France, which includes the former commune of La Madeleine, notable for manufacturing terra sigillata Ancient Roman pottery.
The commune covers an area of 12.47 km² (4.81 sq mi). Eric da Cunha is the mayor for the 2020-2026 tenure.
# Laneuville-au-Rupt

Laneuville-au-Rupt (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Meuse department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
# Niels Thaaning

Niels Thaaning (c. 1732—5 January 1779) was a Danish-born Norwegian painter.
He is best known for his decorations in Kongsberg Church (Kongsberg Kirke) from 1764 to 1766. He came as requested by the painter Johan Diderich von Dram ( 1725–1798), who had been commissioned to decorate the rococo interior of the church.
After two years in Kongsberg, Thaaning settled as an artist in Christiania (now Oslo) where he established a studio and workshop. His activities were diverse and varied including work as a decorator, ornament maker and portrait painter. A portrait signed by him is preserved at the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History. From 1772 to 1779 he served as teacher at the Norwegian Military Academy, where he was responsible for class in drawing. His last commission was probably decorations for the Akershus Fortress Church (Akershus slottskirke), part of the restoration of 1776.
# Peter Fröjdfeldt

Peter Fröjdfeldt (born 14 November 1963) is a former top Swedish football referee.
Fröjdfeldt was born in Eskilstuna. Originally a first division bandy player, he started refereeing in 1992 after his father-in-law asked him to referee a match in a minor league. He moved up to the highest Swedish league, the Allsvenskan in 1997, and obtained his FIFA badge in 2001. Fröjdfeldt has a friendly disposition while refereeing, and his refereeing style has been described as calm and allowing the game to flow.
A relative latecomer to international refereeing, he was in the shadows of fellow countryman and colleague Anders Frisk for many years until Frisk's abrupt retirement in 2005. He was voted best referee in Sweden in 2005, and also works as a stadium director outside refereeing, and enjoys family life and golf.
Fröjdfeldt officiated six games during the 2006 FIFA World Cup qualification in the European (UEFA) zone.
Fröjdfeldt was placed in charge of the 2008 UEFA Cup Final, one of the biggest appointments for a UEFA referee.
Fröjdfeldt was selected to referee at UEFA Euro 2008 in Switzerland and Austria, his first and only major tournament, as he would have passed the mandatory retirement age of 45 by the time of the 2010 FIFA World Cup.
At the tournament, Fröjdfeldt was the referee for a Group C game between Netherlands and Italy, a Group A game between Turkey and the Czech Republic and a quarter-final match between Portugal and Germany. He correctly awarded a goal from Dutch striker Ruud van Nistelrooy during the first game, despite protests from general football public. He sent off Turkey's goalkeeper Volkan Demirel near the end of the game for a push on opponent Jan Koller, a decision Turkey's coach Fatih Terim agreed with. For the final, he was the fourth official.
He retired internationally after reaching the mandatory retirement age of 45 in 2008.
# Peräseinäjoki

Peräseinäjoki is a former municipality of Finland.
It was located in the province of Western Finland and is part of the Southern Ostrobothnia region. The municipality had a population of 3,653 (2004) and covered an area of 459.13 km$^2$ of which 14.11 km$^2$ was water. The population density was 8.2 inhabitants per km$^2$. Peräseinäjoki merged with the town of Seinäjoki on January 1, 2005.
The municipality was unilingually Finnish.

## History

The first travellers at the areas of Peräseinäjoki have most likely been hunters from the northern parts of Satakunta and from Tavastia. The first permanent inhabitants are estimated to be arrived at the 16th century and the population was 149 according to census figures on year 1750. Peräseinäjoki separated from Ilmajoki and formed its own municipal administration on 1868.

## Today

Nowadays, Peräseinäjoki is best known of its steel industry, Kalajärvi and sports tradition. There is The Finnish Emigrant Museum, The Finnish Emigration Center in Peräseinäjoki. The center will document and present the history and the present-day of emigration, immigration and internal migration. The task of the center will also be collecting, preserving, researching and setting out material concerning migration. The Emigrant Center will act as a meeting place and an information center for those who are interested in internationality and those who are searching their roots.

## Notable residents

* Vieno Simonen (1898–1994), Finnish politician and farmer
* Ville Ritola was a 5-time Olympic gold medal winner in long-distance running.

## Villages

* Kihniä
* Luoma
* Peräseinäjoki
* Viitala
* Haapaluoma
* Juupakylä
* Siltala
# Lanu-puisto

Lanu-puisto is a park near Pikku-Vesijärvi in Lahti, Finland. There are 12 statues of concrete made by the sculptor Olavi Lanu. The park was built in 1988–1992.
# Laos–Turkey relations

Laos–Turkey relations are the foreign relations between Laos and Turkey. Diplomatic relations at the legation level were established in 1947 and then to the rank of ambassador in 1958. It was not until December 27, 2017, however, that Turkey established a resident embassy in Laos’s capital, Vientiane.

## Diplomatic relations

Diplomatic relations between Turkey and Laos became tense in early 1980s following the United States accusation that Laos used chemical weapons—yellow rain— against Hmong villages. Relations warmed when the United States scientific personnel in Bangkok failed to present any evidence to support this contention.
Following the improvement in bilateral relations, Turkey established a significant economic aid relationship with Laos. In the 1992 Laos Roundtable for bilateral aid and pledges, Turkey— along with Australia and Japan— pledged US$135 million to eight different projects including the Friendship Bridge over the Mekong River at Nong Khai. The bridge opened in April 1994.
In addition to the pledge of US$4.5 million in economic aid in 1992, Turkey has been hosting more than 100 Laotian university students.

## Economic relations

* Trade volume between the two countries was 2.88 million USD in 2015 (Turkish exports/imports: 1.44/1.48 million USD).
# Las Vegas (comarca)

The Comarca de Las Vegas is a informal comarca, defined by the Guía de Turismo Rural y Activo, edited by Directorate General of Tourism (Consejería de Cultura y Turismo) of the Community of Madrid, it covers some 1,378.13 km$^2$ (532.10 sq mi) and is bound geographically by three rivers Tajo, Tajuña and Jarama. The capital is Aranjuez.

## Municipalities in El Comarca de Las Vegas

The comarca comprises several villages and settlements whose surface area and population in the year 2006 was:.
    MunicipalitySurface areaPopulation Total comarca 1378,13 135171 Ambite 26 394 Aranjuez 189,13 52224 Belmonte de Tajo 23,71 1266 Brea de Tajo 44,33 516 Carabaña 47,58 1526 Chinchón 115,91 4943 Ciempozuelos 49,64 18764 Colmenar de Oreja 114,32 7247 Estremera 79,1 1297 Fuentidueña 60,59 1799 Morata de Tajuña 45,2 6548 Orusco de Tajuña 21,51 1017 Perales de Tajuña 48,92 2469 San Martín de la Vega 105,93 15677 Tielmes 26,88 2468 Titulcia 9,95 914 Valdaracete 64,31 604 Valdelaguna 42,13 741 Valdilecha 42,48 2326 Villaconejos 32,97 3070 Villamanrique de Tajo 29,32 701 Villar del Olmo 27,62 1947 Villarejo de Salvanés 118,62 6713
# Niethammeriodes

Niethammeriodes is a genus of moths of the family Pyralidae. The genus name is in honor of Günther Niethammer.

## Species

* Niethammeriodes diremptella (Ragonot, 1887)
* Niethammeriodes ustella (Ragonot, 1887)
# Nietgedacht

Nietgedacht is a suburb of Johannesburg, South Africa. It is located in Region A of the City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality.
The words 'niet gedacht' translate literally from Dutch into the English words, 'never thought'.
# Lappa

Lappa may refer to:
* Lappa, Queensland, a village in the Shire of Mareeba, North Queensland, Australia, also known as Lappa Lappa and Lappa Junction
* Lappa, Rethymno, a municipal unit in the Rethymno regional unit, Greece
* Lappa (Crete), an ancient town of Crete, Greece
* Lappa (see), a bishopric based at the ancient town in Crete
* A plant, Arctium lappa, also called greater burdock
* Lappa, a garment worn by men and women in Africa
# Peter Brooks (writer)

Peter Preston Brooks (born 1938) is an American literary theorist who is Sterling Professor Emeritus of Comparative Literature at Yale University and Andrew W. Mellon Scholar in the Department of Comparative Literature and the Center for Human Values at Princeton University. He has been Professor in the Department of English and School of Law at the University of Virginia. Among his many accomplishments is the founding of the Whitney Humanities Center at Yale University. He was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 2003. Brooks is an interdisciplinary scholar whose work cuts across French and English literature, law, and psychoanalysis. He was influenced by fellow Yale scholar, Paul de Man, to whom his book Reading for the Plot is dedicated. His 2022 book Seduced By Story was a finalist for the 2023 National Book Critics Circle award in criticism.

## Education

Brooks obtained his B.A. (1959) and Ph.D. (1965) from Harvard University. He also studied at University College, London as a Marshall Scholar, and at the University of Paris.

## Personal life

Brooks has five children. On July 18, 1959, Brooks married Margaret Elisabeth Waters. On May 12, 2001, Brooks married the law professor, author and commentator, Rosa Brooks. The couple later divorced.
# Largeasse

Largeasse (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Deux-Sèvres department in western France.
# Peter Mutkovič

Peter Mutkovič (19 October 1945 – 28 December 2023) was a Slovak footballer. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1968 Summer Olympics. On a club level he is best remembered as a player of Slovan Bratislava. He won two caps for the Czechoslovakia national football team.
# Nikolaus Schienen

Nikolaus Schienen (1491–1556) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Auxiliary Bishop of Trier (1519–1556).

## Biography

Nikolaus Schienen was born Zell, Germany in 1491. On 29 Oct 1519, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Leo X as Auxiliary Bishop of Trier and Titular Bishop of Azotus. He served as Auxiliary Bishop of Trier until his death on 21 Aug 1556. While bishop, he was the principal consecrator of Johann von Metzenhausen, Archbishop of Trier (1532).
# Nikolaus Simrock

Nikolaus Simrock (23 August 1751 in Mainz – 12 June 1832 in Bonn) was a German horn player at the court of the Elector of Cologne in Bonn and a music publisher. He was a friend of Ludwig van Beethoven and founder of the N. Simrock music publishing house. "Highly esteemed as a man and a musician", he remained in contact with Beethoven throughout the 1790s and is regarded as a "reliable witness" to Beethoven's years in Bonn.

## Biography

Simrock was born in Mainz, the son of a corporal, and was a horn player in a French military chapel before age 16. He applied at the Cologne Elector Maximilian Frederick for a job in the Bonn court orchestra. He began working there in April 1775 as "bugler" with an annual salary of 300 florins. The young Beethoven later played in the same orchestra.
Simrock was one of the most famous philosophers of the Enlightenment in the elector's residence. Like his colleagues Franz Anton Ries and Christian Gottlob Neefe, he belonged to the Minervalkirche Stagira, an association of the Order of Illuminati. After its demise he was a founding member of the "Lesegesellschaft" (Reading Society) in Bonn. He was a member of the Masonic Lodge "Les Frères courageux", founded in Bonn in 1805.
In 1793, Nikolaus Simrock founded the music publishing house N. Simrock in Bonn. Two of his early publications were Beethoven's variations "Das rote Käppchen" (WoO 66) in 1793 and variations on a theme by Waldstein (WoO 67) in 1794. One reason for the success of this company – in addition to Simrock's business acumen – was his pro-French attitude that paid off after the electoral period in 1794 during the early occupation of Bonn and the Rhineland by French revolutionary troops.
Simrock had become one of the most important European music publishers by the beginning of the 19th century. Under his leadership, N. Simrock published first editions of music by Joseph Haydn, whom he met in person, and Ludwig van Beethoven (13 first editions).
Among the notable composers published after Simrock's death were Robert Schumann, including his Third Symphony and Felix Mendelssohn, including his oratorios Elias and Paulus. Fritz Simrock, his grandson, moved the headquarters of the publishing house from Bonn to Berlin in 1870. He is especially known for publishing works of Johannes Brahms and Antonín Dvořák.

## Personal life

Simrock was married to Franziska Ottilie Blaschek from Mainz and they had 13 children together. The family members influenced nearly 200 years of cultural history of the Rhineland. One of his sons, Peter Joseph Simrock, ran the publishing business, another son was for many years the manager of the Hotel "Trierer Hof" in the market square, where Alexandre Dumas was a guest. The youngest son, Karl, was an editor of old and middle German literature and German literature of the 19th century.
# Peter Rees (footballer)

Peter Noel Rees (born 5 May 1932) is a Welsh former amateur footballer, who played as an inside forward in the Football League for Tranmere Rovers.
# Nihon Kiryaku

Nihon Kiryaku(日本紀略) is a historical text that categorizes and chronologizes the events listed in the Six National Histories.
# Peter Quinn (MP)

Peter Quinn, was an Irish Conservative Party Member of the Parliament of the United Kingdom who represented the constituency of Newry from 1859 to 1865. He was a successful local businessman and land agent for several large estates in the Newry area. Two of his sons served in India, both with the Bengal Civil Service; John became Commissioner for Lucknow and Charles Commissioner for Bhaugalpore.
# Lasianthera

Lasianthera is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Stemonuraceae.
Its native range is Nigeria to Western Central Tropical Africa.
Species:
# Peter Peterson House

The Peter Peterson House is located in Ephraim, Wisconsin.

## History

Peter Peterson was a Norwegian immigrant. He would become a prominent merchant and politician and would help to found a local Lutheran church. Originally his private residence, Peterson eventually donated the house to the church. Since then, it has been used as a parsonage. The building is commonly known as the Bethany Lutheran Parsonage.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985 and on the State Register of Historic Places in 1989.
# Peter Streckfus

Peter Streckfus (born 1969 in San Antonio, Texas) is an American poet.
His first book, The Cuckoo, won the 2003 Yale Series of Younger Poets competition, chosen by Louise Glück. His second book, Errings, won Fordham University Press's 2013 POL Editor's Prize.
His honors include the 2013–14 Brodsky Rome Prize Fellowship in Literature at the American Academy in Rome. He is a professor of English at George Mason University. Streckfus has taught at Western Connecticut State University and the University of Alabama. He is on faculty in the Creative Writing Program at George Mason University as well as the low-residency MFA at Cedar College. He lives in the Washington D.C. area with his wife, the poet and translator Heather Green.
# Laura Steffens Suggett

Laura Steffens Suggett (June 18, 1874 – February 6, 1946) was an American librarian. She was inducted into the California Library Hall of Fame in 2020.

## Early life and education

Laura Steffens was born in Sacramento, California, the daughter of Joseph Steffens and Elizabeth Louisa Symes Steffens. Her father was a prominent banker, born in Canada; her mother was born in England. Her brother was writer Lincoln Steffens. The Steffens home in Sacramento, where she lived as a teenager, became the California governor's mansion in 1903. She graduated from Stanford University in 1896. with further studies in Leipzig.

## Career

The California State Library appointed Steffens as chief of the state library's extension service in 1903, and she was tasked with creating a traveling library for rural Californians. She founded and edited the journal News Notes of California Libraries. She moved to San Francisco in 1917 to run the Sutro Library there. She chaired the Conditions of Librarians Committee of the California Library Association. She proposed a "morgue for dead manuscripts", offering to house two copies of authors' works: the manuscript they produced, and the published edition, as an "invaluable historical record". She left the Sutro in 1923.
Suggett published The Beginning and the End of the Best Library Service in the World (1924), a "melodramatic account" of her work with the State Library Extension Service, and The California Library Service (1925). Upton Sinclair promoted her 1924 book in his newspaper column, saying "Mrs. Suggett's book gives the details of this plan, and you see what a beautiful and loving and generous and civilized thing it was."

## Personal life

In 1909, Steffens made news when she injured her eye in a "novel" pencil-sharpening accident at the library. In 1918, Laura Steffens married dentist and college professor Allen Holman Suggett, her sister's widower. She "suffered a mental breakdown" in the early 1930s, and saw Carl Jung in Zürich for treatment. She died in 1946, aged 71. In 2020, she was inducted into the California Library Hall of Fame.
# Peter Francke

Peter Francke (1897-1978) was a German screenwriter. He wrote the screenplay for The Girl from Barnhelm (1940), an adaptation of a play by Gotthold Ephraim Lessing.

## Selected filmography

* Happy Days in Aranjuez (1933)
* The Voice of Love (1934)
* Holiday From Myself (1934)
* The Saint and Her Fool (1935)
* Miracle of Flight (1935)
* Hero for a Night (1935)
* The Monastery's Hunter (1935)
* City of Anatol (1936)
* Wells in Flames (1937)
* Comrades at Sea (1938)
* Water for Canitoga (1939)
* The Governor (1939)
* A Woman Like You (1939)
* The Girl from Barnhelm (1940)
* What Does Brigitte Want? (1941)
* Beloved World (1942)
* I Need You (1944)
* A Man Like Maximilian (1945)
* Maresi (1948)
* The Disturbed Wedding Night (1950)
* Regimental Music (1950)
* Toxi (1952)
* Carnival in White (1952)
* Holiday From Myself (1952)
* Stars Over Colombo (1953)
* The Country Schoolmaster (1954)
* Spring Song (1954)
* In Hamburg When the Nights Are Long (1956)
# Lastanosa

Lastanosa is a hamlet located in the municipality of Sariñena, in Huesca province, Aragon, Spain. As of 2020, it has a population of 38.

## Geography

Lastanosa is located 72km southeast of Huesca.