OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Carl August von Schmidt

Carl August von Schmidt or August Schmidt (1 January 1840 – 21 March 1929) was a German geophysicist and meteorologist. He innovated seismographs and developed techniques based on plotting distance and time to demonstrate the refraction of seismic waves as they travelled through the earth.
Schmidt was born in Diefenbach, the son of a teacher. He was initially educated in theology in Tübingen, passing the Abitur exam in 1862. He then shifted to the study of mathematics and natural sciences, spending some time in Paris as a teacher. In 1872 he joined the Stuttgart Dillmann Realgymnasium as a teacher, working there until 1904. He also served at the Württemberg meteorological station from 1896 to 1912. From 1902 he was also associated with earthquake research at Strasbourg and from 1906 at Lake Constance. His work in meteorology was on understanding the decline in temperature of the air with altitude. In 1888 he demonstrated using time-distance plots (or hodographs), that earthquake waves did not move in straight lines. In 883 he developed a seismometer to measure movements in three horizontal directions and a vertical one and in 1900 he developed what he called a trifilar gravimeter for studying earthquakes, which was installed at Hohenheim near Stuttgart.
# Rema costimacula

Rema costimacula is a species of moth of the family Erebidae first described by Achille Guenée in 1852. It is found in the north-eastern Himalayas, Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Borneo and Sulawesi.
The larvae feed on Amphicarpaea species.

## Subspecies

* Rema costimacula costimacula
* Rema costimacula triangulata Walker, 1865 (Himalayas)
# Jan Christopher Næss

Jan Christopher Cockburn Næss (born 18 December 1964) is a Norwegian writer, known for his novels and children's literature.
He was born in Great Britain. His novels include Meg selv og mine kjære (1999), Jotapata (2001), Fiat (2004) and Det begynner med sex og ender med døden (2007). His children's books include Alexandria og de tre gåtene (2001), Stein og fossilene (2002), Selma og ballettmonsteret (2003), Puddingmannen (2004) and Puddingmannen og de tre søstrene som alle het noe på B (2006). He won the Riksmål Society Literature Prize in 2007.
# Jan Chryzostom Pieniążek

Jan Chryzostom Pieniążek (c. 1630–1712) was a Polish szlachcic.
Starost of Oświęcim since 1666 and voivode of Sieradz Voivodeship since 1683.
Marshal of the Sejm (zwyczajnego) August 17 - May 4, 1666 in Warsaw.
# Mendy Werdyger

Mendy Werdyger (born 1959,) is an American Hasidic singer, songwriter, and owner of the Jewish record label Aderet [Records] Music Corp. and its retail store Mostly Music in Brooklyn. In 2010, he released his fifth studio album.

## Biography

Werdyger grew up in Brooklyn, attending yeshivas from grade school through kollel. At age 21, he joined his father's business, Aderet Records. Mendy sang in the choirs on recordings made by his father, David Werdyger and on some of brother Mordechai Ben David's albums as well as those of Avraham Fried, Dov Levine, Yerachmiel Begun, and others.
Since 1991, he has been the cantor for the Rosh Hashana and Yom Kippur prayer services at a Gerrer shtiebel in Boro Park, Brooklyn.
Werdyger has re-mastered four CDs using computer software to clear up the distortions on the original records.

## Family

Werdyger is a son of the hazzan (cantor) David Werdyger, brother of singer Mordechai Ben David, and uncle of singer Yeedle Werdyger (Mordechai's son). His son Yisroel released his second album in 2010.

## Discography
### Solo albums

* Chaverim Vol. 1: Chaverim Kol Yisroel (1990) (with Moshe Laufer)
* Chaverim 2 (1991) (with Moshe Laufer)
* Zakeinu (1994) (prod. Yehuda Kaplan)
* Chaverim 3: Ani Holech B'Simcha (1996)
* B'Hadras Kodesh (2004) (with Dudi Kalish)
* Sadigur Hokem Malchus Dovid (2005)
* Sefira Beshira (2007) (with Sruly Werdyger and child soloist Aharon Levi)
* Tomid B'Chol Yom (2010)

### Collaborative albums

* Yom Shekulo Shabbos U'Menucha: Songs of 3 Generations (1993) (comp. David Werdyger; with Mordechai Ben David and Yeedle Werdyger)
* Special Moments With: The Wedding Album (1995) (with Mordechai Ben David and Yeedle Werdyger)
* Around The Year 4 (1990) (prod. Suki & Ding; with Avrumi Flam, Michoel Streicher, Dov Hoffman, and Yerachmiel Begun)
* Shabbos with the Werdygers (2006) (with David, Mordechai, Yeedle, Sruly, Meyer, and Chaim Werdyger)
* Hameorerim (2008) (with Mordechai Ben David, Shmuel Broner, Efraim Mendelson, Moshe Weintraub, Shloime Cohen, Gilad Potolski, Yosef Karduner, Sruli Ginsberg, Yanki Eckstein, Simcha Levinstein)
* Shabbos with the Werdygers 2 (2010) (with David, Sruli, Mordechai, Chaim, Yeedle, and Meyer Werdyger)

### Featured on

* David Werdyger, Father & Sons Biglal Avos (1984) (with Mordechai Ben David and Yaron Gershovsky)
* Various, Lev V'Nefesh: The Music of Abie Rotenberg (1990)
* Gideon Levine and Various,The Best of the Best (1996)
* Various, Unity for Justice (2010)
# Carol Mokola

Carol Mokola (born 1 January 1977) is a Zambian sprinter. She competed in the women's 100 metres at the 2004 Summer Olympics.
# List of films about women's issues

This is a list of films about women's issues.

## Films about women's issues

| Title | Year | Director(s) | Topic(s) |
| Agora | 2009 | Alejandro Amenábar | History |
| Bread and Roses | 2000 | Ken Loach | Labour rights |
| Buddha Collapsed out of Shame | 2007 | Hana Makhmalbaf | Education |
| De tu ventana a la mía | 2011 | Paula Ortiz | |
| El patio de mi cárcel | 2008 | Belén Macías | Women in prison |
| Erin Brockovich | 2000 | Steven Soderbergh | Biography Labour rights |
| Katmandu | 2011 | Icíar Bollaín | |
| Hula Girls | 2006 | Lee Sang-il | |
| I, the Worst of All | 1990 | María Luisa Bemberg | Biography |
| Iron Jawed Angels | 2004 | Katja von Garnier | Right to vote |
| Jane Eyre | 2011 | Cary Fukunaga | |
| Las 13 rosas | 2007 | Emilio Martinez-Lazaro | Women in prison |
| Libertarias | 1996 | Vicente Aranda | Women in war |
| Made in L.A. | 2007 | Almudena Carracedo | Labour rights |
| Mataharis | 2007 | Icíar Bollaín | |
| Mona Lisa Smile | 2003 | Mike Newell | |
| Moolaadé | 2004 | Ousmane Sembène | Female genital mutilation |
| Ni dios, ni patrón, ni marido | 2010 | Laura Mañá | Labour rights |
| North Country | 2005 | Niki Caro | Labour rights |
| Persepolis | 2007 | Marjane Satrapi Vincent Paronnaud | |
| Pray the Devil Back to Hell | 2008 | Gini Reticker | |
| Rabbit-Proof Fence | 2002 | Phillip Noyce | Slavery |
| Shinaakht | 2018 | Pragyesh Singh at IMDb | Female genital mutilation |
| Sylvia | 2003 | Christine Jeffs | Biography |
| Take My Eyes | 2003 | Icíar Bollaín | Domestic violence |
| The Circle | 2000 | Jafar Panahi | |
| The Color Purple | 1985 | Steven Spielberg | |
| The Flowers of War | 2011 | Zhang Yimou | |
| The Help | 2011 | Tate Taylor | |
| The Hours | 2002 | Stephen Daldry | |
| The Sleeping Voice | 2011 | Benito Zambrano | Women in prison |
| The Source | 2011 | Radu Mihăileanu | |
| The Stoning of Soraya M. | 2008 | Cyrus Nowrasteh | |
| Thelma & Louise | 1991 | Ridley Scott | Rape |
| Vera Drake | 2004 | Mike Leigh | Abortion |
| Violeta Went to Heaven | 2001 | Andrés Wood | |
| War Witch | 2012 | Kim Nguyen | Women in war |
| Water | 2005 | Deepa Mehta | Widowhood |
| Where Do We Go Now? | 2011 | Nadine Labaki | |
| Women of '69, Unboxed | 2014 | Peter Barton | Marriage, careers |

## Directors

Some directors that cover this topic in their films:
* Icíar Bollaín
# Enceinte

Enceinte (from Latin incinctus "girdled, surrounded") is a French term that refers to the "main defensive enclosure of a fortification". For a castle, this is the main defensive line of wall towers and curtain walls enclosing the position. For a settlement, it would refer to the main town wall with its associated gatehouses, towers, and walls.
According to the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, the term was strictly applied to the continuous line of bastions and curtain walls forming "the body of the place", this last expression being often used as synonymous with enceinte. However, the outworks or defensive wall close to the enceinte were not considered as forming part of it. In early 20th-century fortification, the enceinte was usually simply the innermost continuous line of fortifications. In architecture, generally, an enceinte is the close or precinct of a cathedral, abbey, castle, etc.
This definition of the term differs from the more common use of enceinte as a French adjective, which means "pregnant".

## Features

The enceinte may be laid out as a freestanding structure or combined with buildings adjoining the outer walls. The enceinte not only provided passive protection for the areas behind it, but was usually an important component of the defence with its wall walks (often surmounted by battlements), embrasures and covered firing positions.
The outline of the enceinte, with its fortified towers and domestic buildings, shaped the silhouette of a castle. The ground plan of an enceinte is affected by the terrain. The enceintes of hill castles often have an irregular polygonal shape dictated by the topography, whilst lowland castles more frequently have a regular rectangular shape, as exemplified by quadrangular castles.
From the 12th century onwards, an additional enclosure called a Zwinger was often built in front of the enceinte of many European castles. This afforded an additional layer of defense as it formed a killing ground in front of the main defensive wall. Sometimes—depending on the size and type of the surrounding fortifications—several wall systems were built (e.g. as Zwingers) that could also be used to keep dogs, wild boar or bears, or even cattle in times of need. During the Baroque era it was not uncommon for these enclosures to be turned into pleasure gardens as for example in the Zwinger at Dresden.
# Parsippany–Troy Hills School District

The Parsippany–Troy Hills School District is a comprehensive community public school district serving students in pre-kindergarten through twelfth grade from Parsippany–Troy Hills in Morris County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. The Parsippany Troy-Hills School District serves students in ten elementary schools, two middle schools, two high schools and an adult education center. The community served by the district is ethnically, culturally and linguistically diverse.
As of the 2021–22 school year, the district, comprising 14 schools, had an enrollment of 7,082 students and 634.8 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 11.2:1.
The district is classified by the New Jersey Department of Education as being in District Factor Group "GH", the third-highest of eight groupings. District Factor Groups organize districts statewide to allow comparison by common socioeconomic characteristics of the local districts. From lowest socioeconomic status to highest, the categories are A, B, CD, DE, FG, GH, I and J.

## Schools

Schools in the district (with 2021–22 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics) are:

### Elementary schools

* Eastlake Elementary School (359 students; in grades PreK-5)
** Sebastian Powell, principal
* Intervale Elementary School (255; K-5)
** Christopher Waack, principal
* Knollwood Elementary School (380; K-5)
** Merisa Rosa, principal
* Lake Hiawatha Elementary School (417; PreK-5)
** Steve Figurelli, principal
* Lake Parsippany Elementary School (271; K-5)
** Steven Linzenbold, principal
* Littleton Elementary School (422; K-5)
** Michele Hoffman, principal
* Mount Tabor Elementary School (354; K-5)
** Marlene Toomey, principal
* Northvail Elementary School (383; K-5)
** Natalie Betz, principal
* Rockaway Meadow Elementary School (258; K-5)
** Keith Cortright, principal
* Troy Hills Elementary School (290; K-5)
** James Magli, interim principal
* Brooklawn Middle School (898; 6-8)
** Carly Stout
* Central Middle School (807; 6-8)
** Mark Gray, principal

### High schools

* Parsippany High School (898; 9-12)
** Denis Mulroony, principal
* Parsippany Hills High School (1,028; 9-12)
** Matthew Thompson, principal

## Administration

Core members of the district's administration are:
* Robert Sutter, superintendent
* Robin Tedesco, interim business administrator and board secretary

## Board of education

The district's board of education, composed of nine members, sets policy and oversees the fiscal and educational operation of the district through its administration. As a Type II school district, the board's trustees are elected directly by voters to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with three seats up for election each year held (since 2012) as part of the November general election. The board appoints a superintendent to oversee the district's day-to-day operations and a business administrator to supervise the business functions of the district.
# John Smith (cricketer, born 1835)

John Smith (8 November 1835 – 29 May 1889) was an English cricketer. Smith was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm medium pace. He was born at Ruddington, Nottinghamshire.
Smith made two first-class appearances for Nottinghamshire in 1864, against Kent at Crystal Palace, and Surrey at The Oval. Against Kent, Nottinghamshire won the toss and elected to bat first, making 143 all out, with Smith scoring 27 runs before he was dismissed leg before by Harry Fryer. In response, Kent made 124 all out in their first-innings, with Smith taking the wicket of John Burton to finish with figures of 1/21 from eleven overs. Responding in their second-innings, Nottinghamshire made 165 all out, with Smith being dismissed for a single run by Edgar Willsher. Chasing 185 to win, Kent were dismissed in their second-innings for 110, losing by 74 runs. In the match against Surrey at Trent Bridge, Nottinghamshire won the toss and elected to bat, making 107 all out in their first-innings, with Smith being dismissed for a duck by William Shepherd. In response, Surrey made 127 all out in their second-innings, to which Nottinghamshire responded to in their second-innings by being dismissed for just 81, with Smith being dismissed for 2 runs by George Griffith. Chasing just 62 for victory, Surrey narrowly reached their target with just a wicket to spare.
He later stood as an umpire in first-class cricket, standing in 39 matches between 1875 and 1882. He died at Bury, Lancashire, on 29 May 1889. His son, Arthur, was also a first-class cricketer.
# List of Music Bank Chart winners (2010)

The Music Bank Chart is a record chart on the South Korean KBS television music program Music Bank. Every week, the show awards the best-performing single on the chart in the country during its live broadcast.
In 2010, 27 singles achieved a number one on the chart and 20 music acts were awarded first-place trophies.

## Chart history

Key :
| — | No show was held |
| Episode | Date | Artist | Song |
| 540 | January 1 | T-ara | "Bo Peep Bo Peep" |
| 541 | January 8 | T-ara | "Bo Peep Bo Peep" |
| 542 | January 15 | Gain & Jo Kwon | "I Happen To Love You" |
| 543 | January 22 | Gain & Jo Kwon | "I Happen To Love You" |
| 544 | January 29 | CNBLUE | "I'm a Loner" |
| 545 | February 5 | Girls' Generation | "Oh!" |
| 546 | February 12 | Girls' Generation | "Oh!" |
| 547 | February 19 | Girls' Generation | "Oh!" |
| 548 | February 26 | Girls' Generation | "Oh!" |
| 549 | March 5 | Girls' Generation | "Oh!" |
| 550 | March 12 | Kara | "Lupin" |
| 551 | March 19 | Kara | "Lupin" |
| 552 | March 26 | Kara | "Lupin" |
| — | April 2 | Girls' Generation | "Run Devil Run" |
| — | April 9 | Girls' Generation | "Run Devil Run" |
| — | April 16 | Rain | "Love Song" |
| — | April 23 | Rain | "Love Song" |
| 553 | April 30 | Rain | "Love Song" |
| 554 | May 7 | 2PM | "Without U" |
| 555 | May 14 | 2PM | "Without U" |
| 556 | May 21 | Super Junior | "Bonamana" |
| 557 | May 28 | Super Junior | "Bonamana" |
| 558 | June 4 | Super Junior | "Bonamana" |
| 559 | June 11 | SS501 | "Love Ya" |
| 560 | June 18 | SS501 | "Love Ya" |
| 561 | June 25 | Girls' Generation | "Oh!" |
| 562 | July 2 | IU | "Nagging" |
| 563 | July 9 | Super Junior | "No Other" |
| 564 | July 16 | Taeyang | "I Need a Girl" |
| 565 | July 23 | Miss A | "Bad Girl Good Girl" |
| 566 | July 30 | Shinee | "Lucifer" |
| 567 | August 6 | Shinee | "Lucifer" |
| 568 | August 13 | BoA | "Hurricane Venus" |
| 569 | August 20 | BoA | "Hurricane Venus" |
| 570 | August 27 | BoA | "Hurricane Venus" |
| 571 | September 3 | Homme | "I Was Able to Eat Well" |
| 572 | September 10 | F.T. Island | "Love Love Love" |
| 573 | September 17 | 2NE1 | "Can't Nobody" |
| 574 | September 24 | 2NE1 | "Go Away" |
| 575 | October 1 | 2NE1 | "Go Away" |
| 576 | October 8 | Beast | "Breath" |
| — | October 15 | Shinee | "Hello" |
| 577 | October 22 | 2PM | "I'll Be Back" |
| 578 | October 29 | 2PM | "I'll Be Back" |
| 579 | November 5 | Girls' Generation | "Hoot" |
| 580 | November 12 | Girls' Generation | "Hoot" |
| 581 | November 19 | Girls' Generation | "Hoot" |
| — | November 26 | Girls' Generation | "Hoot" |
| 582 | December 3 | Girls' Generation | "Hoot" |
| 583 | December 10 | Kara | "Jumping" |
| 584 | December 17 | Girls' Generation | "Oh!" |
| 584 | December 17 | Sistar | "How Dare You" |
| 585 | December 24 | IU | "Good Day" |
| — | December 31 | IU | "Good Day" |
# Kahibah FC

Kahibah FC is a semi-professional football club based in Kahibah in the Hunter Region, New South Wales. Kahibah FC currently competes in the Northern NSW State League Division 1 with teams in First Grade, Under 19 and Under 17 divisions.
The Northern NSW State League Division 1 is the second tier of football in NNSW below the National Premier Leagues Northern NSW.
Kahibah Football Club was established in 1925 and is known as a local community icon synonymous with the enrichment of local people, young and old, through our football endeavours.
We have over 650 members in the club and play in various competitions throughout Newcastle, Lake Macquarie and the Hunter Region.
vteSoccer in New South Wales :
# Hypotia perstrigata

Hypotia perstrigata is a species of snout moth in the genus Hypotia.
I it is known from Kenya and Somalia.
# Iná River

Iná River is a river of Acre state in western Brazil.
# Malonga

Malonga is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Chris Malonga (born 1987), French-born Congolese footballer
* Désirée Malonga (born 1981), Romanian actress and model
* Destin Onka Malonga (born 1988), Congolese footballer
* Dominique Malonga (born 1989), French-born Congolese footballer
* Dominique Malonga (basketball) (born 2005), French basketball player
* Jean Malonga (1907–1985), Republic of the Congo writer and politician
# Parque Europa (Madrid Metro)

Parque Europa is a station on Line 12 of the Madrid Metro, named for the nearby Parque Europa (Europe Park). It is located in fare Zone B2.
# Parque España (Mexico City)

Parque España is a park in the Colonia Hipódromo (neighborhood) of the Condesa district, in the Cuauhtémoc borough, in west-central Mexico City.
It is located between Nuevo León, Sonora and Parque España streets. It was inaugurated on September 21, 1921, to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the end of the Mexican War of Independence. It contains statues such as the monument to Lázaro Cárdenas. The park was designed by the pioneer of modern urban Mexico, architect José Luis Cuevas (not to be confused with the well-known artist by the same name). It has a small lake with a rustic cement bridge that resembles a wooden bridge.
In 2008, the park was renovated and remodeled at a cost of over 12 million pesos. One of new additions was playground areas designed by architect Javier Sánchez. In 2009, it was declared as the “Territory of Music and Poetry” (Territorio de Música y Poesía).
* Monument to Lázaro Cárdenas (outstretched hand welcoming Spanish immigrants)
* Playground designed by architect Javier Sánchez
# Parque Deportivo Veracruzano

Parque Deportivo Veracruzano was a multi-use stadium in Veracruz, Mexico. It was initially used as the stadium of Rojos del Águila de Veracruz and Tiburones Rojos de Veracruz matches. It was replaced by Estadio Universitario Beto Ávila in 2006 for Rojos del Águila de Veracruz and Estadio Luis de la Fuente in 1967 for the Tiburones Rojos de Veracruz . The capacity of the stadium was 12,000 spectators.
# Malcolm McLean

Malcolm McLean may refer to:
* Malcom McLean (1913–2001), American businessman
* Malcolm McLean (politician) (1883–1942), member of the Canadian House of Commons
# Parthenopea

Parthenopea is a genus of parasitic barnacles in the family Parthenopeidae, the sole genus of the family. There are at least three described species in Parthenopea.

## Species

These species belong to the genus Parthenopea:
* Parthenopea australis Lützen, Glenner & Lörz, 2009
* Parthenopea reinhardi Boyko & Williams, 2020
* Parthenopea subterranea Kossmann, 1874
# Parectopa tyriancha

Parectopa tyriancha is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from Queensland, Australia.
# Parectopa undosa

Parectopa undosa is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from Haiti and the Virgin Islands (Saint Thomas).
# Parliament Street

Parliament Street may refer to:
* Parliament Street, Exeter, one of the world's narrowest streets in Exeter, England
* The southern extension of Whitehall in London, leading to Parliament Square and the Parliament of the United Kingdom
* The start of the A562 road in Toxteth, Liverpool
* Parliament Street (Toronto), a street in Toronto, Canada running east of downtown from the Harbour to Bloor Street
* Parliament Street, Dublin, a street in the Irish capital that runs from Dame Street to the Liffey quays
* Parliament Street, Hull, a street in Kingston-upon-Hull in East Yorkshire, United Kingdom
* A main shopping street through Harrogate, United Kingdom
* Parliament Street (York), one of the main shopping streets in York, United Kingdom
* Sansad Marg, an area of New Delhi, also known as Parliament Street
# Parlin, New Jersey

Parlin is an unincorporated community located within Old Bridge Township and Sayreville Borough in Middlesex County, New Jersey, United States. The area is served as United States Postal Service ZIP Code 08859.
As of the 2000 United States Census, the population for ZIP Code Tabulation Area (ZCTA) 08859 was 20,129.

## Notable people

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Parlin include:
* Jon Bon Jovi (born 1962), lead singer of the rock band Bon Jovi
* Junot Díaz (born 1968), Dominican-American writer
* Jehyve Floyd (born 1997), basketball player in the Israeli Basketball Premier League.
* Tom Kelly (born 1950), former manager for the Minnesota Twins
* Kevin Mulvey (born 1985), former pitcher for the Minnesota Twins and Arizona Diamondbacks
# Parhippopsicon clarkei

Parhippopsicon clarkei is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1976.
# Patricia Renee' Thomas

Patricia Renee' Thomas (born 1995) is an American painter, draftswoman, and art educator based in Philadelphia.

## Early life and education

Thomas is the second of four daughters born to Mark Thomas and Dawn Renee' Snipes. She was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, the second oldest of four sisters and graduated from Temple University's Tyler School of Art. She received her Masters in Fine Arts from The University of Pennsylvania's Weitzman School of Design with a Certificate in Education.

## Artistic practice

Thomas's earlier work examines themes of beauty in Western figure painting while referencing the visual history of blackness. As the work expanded, she looks to remedy lived and inherited experiences, calling back to her girlhood to rewrite memory and create the opportunity for reflection and rest. Thomas' work references advertising's longstanding use of blackness and that relationship to the historical exploitation of African-Americans.
Thomas lectured at University of Pennsylvania as well as taught Painting and Drawing at Temple University's Tyler School of Art and Architecture Continuing Education. She is also a fine arts teacher at Church of the Advocate in North Philadelphia.