OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lenwade

Lenwade is a village in the civil parish of Great Witchingham, Norfolk, situated in the Wensum Valley adjacent to the A1067 road 14 miles (23 km) south-east of Fakenham and some 11 miles (18 km) north-west of Norwich. The River Ainse (or Eyn) joins the Wensum at Lenwade. In 2001 it had a population of 464.

## Etymology

The name may mean 'ford of the slowly moving river'. The first element possibly means lane in the Scottish dialect sense of 'scarcely moving river'. The second element of the name is the Old English gewæd (ford).

## Industry and the local economy

Much of the surrounding land is given over to agriculture. However, due to its geographical location Lenwade became the centre of the sand and gravel extraction and the manufacturing of concrete products in the Wensum valley during the middle to late 20th century. The legacy of this activity can be seen in the many flooded gravel pits in the area. Today, these now mature lakes are popular with anglers, naturalists and bird watchers.
Industry today is concentrated to the southeast of Lenwade between the A1067 road and the former railway line. Concrete products, metal recycling, joinery and double glazing items are produced in the area.
Local tourist attractions include Roarr! Dinosaur Adventure theme park and the Lenwade country house hotel features in its grounds the only licensed zoological garden in the UK.

## The Church of St Faith

Located on the busy A1067 Fakenham Road, the building started life as a Victorian mission church originally dedicated to All Saints. Despite its central location the church was little used and became redundant. Today, the church is fenced off and planned to become a residential development (July 2008).

## Amenities

Amenities in the village include a village hall, primary school, doctor's surgery, general stores, garage, tea-rooms, butchers, bakers and a fish and chip shop.
Located close to A1067 and the River Wensum is the late 18th century Bridge Inn public house. The pub garden adjoins The Bridge Lakes (former gravel pits) and a section of the river where angling is possible. Matthew Brettingham's c.1741 triple arched brick bridge is depicted on the pub's sign. The bridge was demolished in 1993 and replaced by today's steel bridge.

## Lenwade mill

There has been a watermill on the river at Lenwade for many centuries. The present building, dating from the late 19th century, has been converted to homes

## Railway history

Lenwade railway station was built in 1882 with direct trains to Norwich and King's Lynn. Passenger traffic ceased in 1959, but due to Lenwade's important Anglian cement and concrete works the freight line was kept open to 1985. The former station today is a private residence and the track bed forms part of the Marriott's Way long-distance footpath.

## Public transport

Bus
Services are provided by FirstGroup and connect to Norwich and Fakenham.
* X29
# Les Belleville

Les Belleville (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Savoie department of southeastern France. The municipality was established on 1 January 2016 by the merger of the former communes of Saint-Martin-de-Belleville and Villarlurin. On 1 January 2019, the former commune Saint-Jean-de-Belleville was merged into Les Belleville.

## Geography
### Climate

Les Belleville has a humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification Dfb). The average annual temperature in Les Belleville is 6.5 °C (43.7 °F). The average annual rainfall is 926.3 mm (36.47 in) with December as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in July, at around 15.1 °C (59.2 °F), and lowest in January, at around −1.3 °C (29.7 °F). The highest temperature ever recorded in Les Belleville was 32.3 °C (90.1 °F) on 7 July 2015; the coldest temperature ever recorded was −24.0 °C (−11.2 °F) on 12 January 1987.
Climate data for Les Belleville (Saint-Martin-de-Belleville, altitude 1443m, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1983–present) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 14.9 (58.8) | 19.0 (66.2) | 20.0 (68.0) | 22.4 (72.3) | 27.5 (81.5) | 32.3 (90.1) | 32.3 (90.1) | 31.4 (88.5) | 26.9 (80.4) | 25.4 (77.7) | 20.2 (68.4) | 15.6 (60.1) | 32.3 (90.1) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 3.3 (37.9) | 4.0 (39.2) | 7.3 (45.1) | 10.5 (50.9) | 14.6 (58.3) | 18.7 (65.7) | 21.1 (70.0) | 20.6 (69.1) | 16.3 (61.3) | 12.4 (54.3) | 6.9 (44.4) | 3.8 (38.8) | 11.6 (52.9) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −1.3 (29.7) | −1.0 (30.2) | 2.2 (36.0) | 5.3 (41.5) | 9.3 (48.7) | 13.0 (55.4) | 15.1 (59.2) | 14.9 (58.8) | 11.1 (52.0) | 7.5 (45.5) | 2.5 (36.5) | −0.5 (31.1) | 6.5 (43.7) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −5.9 (21.4) | −5.9 (21.4) | −2.8 (27.0) | 0.2 (32.4) | 3.9 (39.0) | 7.2 (45.0) | 9.1 (48.4) | 9.1 (48.4) | 5.8 (42.4) | 2.6 (36.7) | −1.9 (28.6) | −4.9 (23.2) | 1.4 (34.5) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −24.0 (−11.2) | −23.4 (−10.1) | −19.1 (−2.4) | −12.5 (9.5) | −7.0 (19.4) | −5.6 (21.9) | 0.5 (32.9) | −0.3 (31.5) | −4.3 (24.3) | −10.4 (13.3) | −18.6 (−1.5) | −19.4 (−2.9) | −24.0 (−11.2) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 77.9 (3.07) | 61.7 (2.43) | 59.5 (2.34) | 57.8 (2.28) | 87.4 (3.44) | 84.2 (3.31) | 84.6 (3.33) | 88.2 (3.47) | 71.6 (2.82) | 77.1 (3.04) | 78.2 (3.08) | 98.1 (3.86) | 926.3 (36.47) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 8.7 | 7.7 | 8.2 | 8.9 | 11.6 | 10.7 | 9.8 | 9.7 | 8.5 | 9.4 | 9.4 | 10.7 | 113.3 |
| Source: Météo-France ||||||||||||||

## Population

The population data below refer to the commune in its geography as of January 2023.
# Leptolalax croceus

Leptolalax croceus (orange-bellied leaf-litter toad) is a species of toad in the family Megophryidae. Discovered in the Central Vietnam in 2010, it is endemic to the region as it is only known from its type locality, Ngoc Linh Nature Reserve in Đắk Glei District, Kon Tum Province. However, given the vicinity of the border to Laos it is also likely to be found there. Its belly has light orange color, which is unique among Leptolalax. It is a medium-sized species within its genus: snout-vent length of 16 males was in the range 22–27 mm (0.87–1.06 in). The species was found from evergreen forest at about 1,300 m (4,300 ft) elevation.
# Leptolalax fuliginosus

Leptolalax fuliginosus is a frog species in the family Megophryidae. It is endemic to Thailand where it is only known from its type locality, Pa Lao U in Prachuap Khiri Khan Province. Only four specimens were collected, all of them males, measuring 28–30 mm (1.1–1.2 in) in snout-vent length.
# Leptolalax botsfordi

Leptolalax botsfordi is a species of frog in the family Megophryidae from Vietnam. It was recorded on Mount Fansipan, in Hoang Lien National Park, northern Vietnam.
# Leslie Peak

Leslie Peak (68°0′S 56°30′E﻿ / ﻿68.000°S 56.500°E﻿ / -68.000; 56.500) is a rock outcrop with a conical peak at its south end, about 5 nautical miles (9 km) south of Mount Cook of the Leckie Range, Antarctica. It was plotted from Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions air photos, and was named by the Antarctic Names Committee of Australia for Leslie Miller, a radio officer at Mawson Station in 1964, and a member of one of the survey parties which carried out a tellurometer traverse passing through the Leckie Range in 1965.
# Leroy Foster

Leroy Foster may refer to:
* LeRoy Foster (artist) (1925–1993), American painter
* Leroy Foster (musician) (1923–1958), American musician
# Leptomantis gauni

Leptomantis gauni is a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae. It is endemic to Borneo and is found in Sabah and central Sarawak (Malaysia), Brunei, and north-eastern Kalimantan (Indonesia). The specific name gauni honours Gaun Sureng, a collector for the Sarawak Museum and a companion to Robert F. Inger on field trips when this species was observed. Common names short-nosed tree frog and Inger's flying frog have been coined for it.

## Description

Adult males measure 26–30 mm (1.0–1.2 in) and adult females 36–38 mm (1.4–1.5 in) in snout–vent length. The snout is broadly rounded and short. There is a small conical tubercle in middle of upper eyelid. The tympanum is distinct. The finger and the toe tips have well-developed discs. The fingers are partially webbed whereas the toes are almost fully webbed. The dorsal surfaces are light gray with faint, large, dark spots on the back, consisting of at least a dark interscapular spot. There is a characteristic cream-colored or white spot below the eye. The flanks and the ventrum are white. The legs have dark dorsal crossbars, and the anterior and posterior faces of thigh reddish orange. The iris is pale brown, without network.

## Habitat and conservation

Leptomantis gauni occurs in primary and old secondary lowland and hilly rainforests at elevations of 100–980 m (330–3,220 ft) above sea level. It lives in the vegetation overhanging small, clear, rocky streams. Foam nests are placed in branches overhanging these streams. The tadpoles live in riffles where they use their oral sucker to cling to rocks.
Leptomantis gauni can be locally abundant. The major threats to it are deforestation through clear-cutting and the resulting stream siltation. It is present in many protected areas.
# Leptotarsus testaceus

Leptotarsus testaceus is a species of large crane fly in the family Tipulidae.
# Leslie Gordon Phillips

Major General Sir Leslie Gordon Phillips KBE CB MC (11 February 1892 – 19 March 1966) was a senior British Army officer during the Second World War.

## Military career

Born on 11 February 1892, Leslie Gordon Phillips was educated at Bedford School and at Royal Military College, Sandhurst. He received his first commission in the Worcestershire Regiment as a second lieutenant in 1911 and served in France and Belgium during the First World War. He joined the Royal Corps of Signals in 1920 and served in Waziristan between 1936 and 1937. Promoted to the rank of major general in 1940, he served during the Second World War and was Signal Officer in Chief, Home Forces, between 1941 and 1943. He was Director of Signals at the War Office between 1943 and 1946.
Major General Sir Leslie Gordon Phillips was invested as a Companion of the Order of the Bath in 1943, and as a Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1946. He retired from the British Army in 1946 and died on 19 March 1966.
# Lerchenberg (Schwarzwald)

The Lerchenberg (603 m) is a mountain at the northeastern end of the parish of Wildberg (Schwarzwald) in the Black Forest in Baden-Württemberg, Germany.
It lies close to the boundary with the parish of Deckenpfronn. On the mountain is the Lerchenberg Radio Transmitter belonging to the Karlsruhe police.
48°39′47″N 8°47′32″E﻿ / ﻿48.66306°N 8.79222°E﻿ / 48.66306; 8.79222
# Lerga

Lerga is a town and municipality located in the province and autonomous community of Navarre, northern Spain.
The town is located in a valley surrounded by the Pyrenees Mountains, and is known for its scenery and outdoor recreational opportunities. Lerga is a destination for hikers, mountain bikers, and skiers, as it is located near several ski resorts and hiking trails.
# Lerew

Lerew is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anthony Lerew (born 1982), American baseball player
* John Lerew (1912–1996), Royal Australian Air Force officer
# Lesotho Airways

Lesotho Airways, formerly Air Lesotho, was the national airline of Lesotho based on the grounds of Mejametalana Airport in Maseru. Until 1997, it was wholly owned by the Basotho government and operated both international and domestic passenger services to 16 destinations across 4 countries. Its main base was the Moshoeshoe International Airport. On October 1, 1996, Lesotho Airways had to suspend its international flights due to the inability to satisfy the minimum requirements specified by the Department of Civil Aviation. In 1997, Rossair Contracts Private Ltd acquired the assets of Lesotho Airways as it was financially insolvent.

## Historical fleet

* 4 - de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter
* 2 - Beechcraft 1900
* 1 - Fairchild Hiller FH-227
* 1 - Boeing 707-326C
# Les Pretend

Lesley Presley Pretend is a fictional character in a comic strip (Les Pretend) in the UK comic The Beano with the byline "the Little kid with the big imagination". Originally drawn by John Sherwood, he first appeared in issue 2493, dated 28 April 1990. In each issue, Les pretends to be something and dresses up like it, beginning with a martian in his debut. His dad is called Des (and is thus one of the few Beano parents to be given a name rather than 'mum' or 'dad'), an Elvis Presley fan and impersonator, hence Les' middle name of Presley. Recurring features of the strip are the feasibility of Les' (often improvised) costumes, and the readiness with which Des accepts things like the appearance of a giant creature, and attempts to deal with it in a rational and unfazed way.
Sherwood continued to draw the strip until his death in late 2003. The strip then disappeared from The Beano for a short while, as it was originally planned to retire the character. Eventually, though, it returned to the comic drawn by Trevor Metcalfe, who drew it for about a year between 2004 and 2005, though Steve Bright also drew a few episodes in early 2004. The strip again disappeared before returning a couple of years later, this time drawn by Laura Howell. This was a one off, and showed Les beating a real Dalek in a Dalek fancy dress competition, and appeared in Beano issue 3402 dated 13 October 2007. A Johnny Bean from Happy Bunny Green strip by the same artist followed this up with everyone dressed as vegetables in another fancy dress competition. Les wasn't seen again for nearly a year after that strip until the comic started to run reprints of John Sherwood strips from the 1990s. Laura Howell also drew Les's strip for the 2010 and 2011 Beano Annuals. Sometime shortly before Mike Stirling became editor, Les Pretend was dropped.
Les Pretend returned to The Beano in the Funsize Funnies in #3660 drawn by Laura Howell once again. Les also appeared back into the Beano 2016 annual twice, drawn by Laura Howell. he dresses up as his mum and orders pizza, then Des starts to prefer Les for a mum than the actual mum so Les' mum dresses up as Les. Les also dresses up as a cat, which his Dad uses on his Elvis Presley website to attract more people.
# Leopoldamys

Leopoldamys is a genus of rodents in the family Muridae endemic to Southeast Asia. It contains the following species:
* Sundaic mountain long-tailed giant rat (Leopoldamys ciliatus)
* Diwangkara's long-tailed giant rat (Leopoldamys diwangkarai)
* Edwards's long-tailed giant rat (Leopoldamys edwardsi)
* Millet's long-tailed giant rat (Leopoldamys milleti)
* Neill's long-tailed giant rat (Leopoldamys neilli)
* Long-tailed giant rat (Leopoldamys sabanus)
* Mentawai long-tailed giant rat (Leopoldamys siporanus)
# Dominik Kalata

Dominik Kalata, SJ, (19 May 1925 in Nowa Biała – 23 August 2018) was a Slovak Catholic prelate who served as a titular Bishop of Semta.
Kalata was ordained a Catholic priest on 12 August 1951 and clandestinely as a bishop on 9 September 1955 by Ján Chryzostom Korec, SJ, because of the Communist government of Czechoslovakia and its persecution of the Catholic Church. On 16 March 1985 he was officially appointed a titular bishop.
Kalata died on 23 August 2018 in Ivanka pri Dunaji, Slovakia.
# Inácio Luís Madeira de Melo

Inácio Luís Madeira de Melo (January 2, 1775 – 1833), better known as Madeira de Melo, was a Portuguese military officer. He served in the office of governador das armas of the province of Bahia, and led Portuguese troops based in Salvador in fighting the Brazilian War of Independence in that province until he left the city on July 2, 1823, when his troops retreated to Portugal.

## Biography

He was born in Chaves on January 2, 1775, to Manuel Madeira de Melo Porto Ferreiro and his wife D. Angélica Joana Teixeira Carneiro, and baptized six days later, on January 8th.
The conflicts in Bahia had a fundamental role in the context that led to the independence of Brazil, because of the size of the Portuguese community in the region. After the Liberal Revolution of Porto in 1820, liberal ideas reached and spread in Salvador.

### Appointment

Madeira was appointed by Portugal in February 1822 as weapons commander in Bahia. This position was created by the Cortes in September 1821 as a way to reestablish military control of the new constitutional government in Portugal over Brazil, after the return of king John VI to Portugal on April 26, 1821. According to this decree, the commander would respond only to the Cortes in Lisbon, and was expressly independent of the Juntas Provincial Government.

### Siege of Salvador

In early 1823, a contingent of Portuguese troops arrived in Salvador to strengthen the local military personnel loyal to Portugal. The then Prince Regent Pedro named Pedro Manuel for the troops loyal to the independence of Brazil, but they were beaten by the Portuguese and made a tactical retreat to the region of Recôncavo, since the inhabitants were supporters of independence.
The siege of Salvador began where there was a concentration of traders and Portuguese soldiers. Under siege, the city was unable to receive food and ammunition. Madeira asked Portugal for aid, while the Prince Regent sent French general Pierre Labatut to strengthen the Brazilian troops.
In an attempt to break the blockade, Madeira started the Battle of Pirajá on November 8, 1822, but was defeated, which forced his troops to retreat to Salvador.
In early 1823 the besieged capital deteriorated quickly. Without food, disease began to spread. Madeira left Salvador, with about ten thousand people. In late May, a Brazilian fleet under the command of Thomas Cochrane blockaded Salvador. The Portuguese troops surrendered and left the city. On July 2nd, the victorious Brazilian forces entered the city.
# Option pool shuffle

Option pool shuffle relates to the allocation of shares to a venture capital (VC) investor at the point of investment, when also creating an Employee Share Option Pool at the same time. There are two different approaches to determine the number of shares to allocate to each investor, the VC Friendly Approach and the Founder Friendly Approach.

## The VC Friendly approach

The VC Friendly approach, which may also be called a pre-money pool, gives the VC a greater share of the company. The Share Options are allocated first, and then the VC is allocated its shares. The impact is the VC share allocation dilutes the Share Option Pool and the VC ends up with a greater percentage of the company

## The Founder Friendly approach

The Founder Friendly approach, which may also be called a post-money pool, gives the VC a smaller share of the company. The VC are allocated their shares first. The impact is that the VC is diluted by the new Share Option Pool and the VC ends up with a smaller percentage of the company

## Example

A company has 90,000 shares, and wants to (i) allocate 18,000 shares to a VC and (ii) create an Employee Share Option Pool (ESOP) of 10%.
The VC Friendly approach:
    1. The ESOP is created first – allocating 10% of the Company. So the ESOP gets 10,000 shares (10,000 / 100,000)
    2. The VC is allocated its shares – 18,000 shares. The VC ends up with 15.25% of the company (18,000 / 118,000)
    3. The ESOP ends up with 8.47% of the company (10,000/118,000)
The Founder Friendly approach:
    1. The VC is allocated its shares – 18,000 shares.
    2. The ESOP is created. There are now 108,000 shares outstanding, so the ESOP gets 12,000 shares, and has 10% of the company (12,000 / 120,000)
    3. The VC ends up with 15% of the company. 0.25% less than the VC Friendly Approach
Ironically, the founders (existing shareholders) will end up with a smaller shareholding under the Founder Friendly Approach than the VC Friendly Approach, as more new shares will have been issued.
# Maheish Girri

Maheish Girri is an Indian social activist and politician belonging to the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and currently the National Secretary of the party. He was a Member of Parliament from the East Delhi Lok Sabha constituency.
Girri is an Art of Living faculty and a former International Director of the Art of Living Foundation. He is also the founder of the NGO Navbharat Sewa Samiti. He quit the India Against Corruption movement over differences with Arvind Kejriwal, and subsequently joined BJP, winning the 2014 General Elections from East Delhi.

## Early life

Maheish Girri was born and brought up in Nashik. According to him, he left his home at the age of 17, after being drawn to spirituality. In 1999, he became a Peethadeesh (head of a peeth) in Junagadh, Gujarat. Subsequently, he met Sri Sri Ravi Shankar, and became an Art of Living teacher.

## Social activism

In 2009, he launched the Mantranaad movement aimed at creating a "Corruption free, Terrorism free India". In 2010, as an Art of Living leader, he launched the organization's Meri Delhi, Meri Yamuna ("My Delhi, My Yamuna") campaign to clean up the Yamuna river. In 2010, he led the "Clean Delhi" movement ahead of the Commonwealth Games. He has also helped organize over 108 medical camps and 151 free eye-and-ear check-up camps across slums of East Delhi.

## Politics

In 2011, Girri joined India Against Corruption movement, but quit it after complaining about Arvind Kejriwals "autocratic ways". Subsequently, he joined the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). He was a Member of Parliament for the Bhartiya Janata Party in 16th Lok Sabha from the East Delhi constituency.
# Namhkam Township

Namhkam Township (also known as Nanhkan Township) is a township of Mu Se District in the Shan State of eastern Myanmar. The principal town is Namhkam, a few miles away from Mu Se.

## Inhabitants

A large majority of the people in Namhkam Township are Shan and Kachin with a smaller presence of the Palaung.

## Economy

According to a survey conducted in 16 villages, poppy cultivation increased from 812 acres (328 hectares) to 1,535 acres (617 hectares) from the 2006–2007 season to the 2008–2009 season.

## Unrest

The Shan State Army-North (SSA-N) and Shan State National Army (SSNA) are active in Namhkam Township. Pansay Militia is one of eight influential militias. Kyaw Myint, head of Pansay militia, was selected as a USDP candidate of Namhkam for Shan State Hluttaw.
# Noah Gordon (singer)

Noah Adrian Gordon (born September 19, 1971, in Sparta, Illinois) is an American country music singer and songwriter. He had been a musician since childhood, playing mandolin and drums in his parents' band, and he began playing drums for Randy Travis at age ten.
After graduating high school, Gordon signed to Liberty Records sister label Patriot Records. There, he released his debut album I Need a Break on February 7, 1995. The album produced the single "The Blue Pages," which spent three weeks on the Billboard country charts, peaking at No. 68. Billboard gave the album a positive review, saying that its opening track "may leave you with the impression that Gordon is yet another honky-tonk pretender," but considered the other tracks to be strongly written. In January 1999, Gordon and Bryan Austin, also a former Patriot Records recording artist, founded a band called Phoenix.
Gordon has written songs for other artists, including "You Still Own Me" by Johnny Reid (also released by Emerson Drive), "You Are" by John Michael Montgomery (also released by Chad Brock) and "The Call" by Matt Kennon. He has also co-produced several of Colt Ford's albums.

## Discography
### Studio albums

| Title | Album details |
| I Need a Break | Release date: February 7, 1995 Label: Liberty/Patriot |

### Singles

| Year | Single | Peak positions | Album |
| Year | Single | US Country | Album |
| 1994 | "The Blue Pages" | 68 | I Need a Break |
| 1995 | "I Need a Break" | — | I Need a Break |

### Music videos

| Year | Video | Director |
| 1994 | "The Blue Pages" | R. Brad Murano/Steven T. Miller |
| 1995 | "I Need a Break" | chris rogers |