OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Leionema ralstonii

Leionema ralstonii, is a small shrub with angular, smooth branchlets and pale green flowers in winter. It is restricted to the south coast of New South Wales.

## Description

Leionema ralstonii is a small shrub to about 1 m (3 ft 3 in) high with smooth, substantially angular branchlets. The smooth leaves are sessile, about 30 mm (1.2 in) long, 8 mm (0.31 in) wide, smooth edges rolled under when dry, papery texture, with a slight notch at the rounded apex. The inflorescence is a tight cluster of 4-7 flowers at the end of branches. The smooth leaves are more or less lance shaped, broader at the apex, 2.5–5 cm (0.98–1.97 in) long, 5–8 mm (0.20–0.31 in) wide, gradually narrowing at the base, margins rolled under or upward when dry. The inflorescence is a compact cyme of 4-7 flowers at the end of branches, the stalk bent downwards, individual fleshy flower stalks are about 3 mm (0.12 in) long. The hemispherical calyx is smooth and fleshy with triangular shaped lobes. The flower petals are pale green, about 8 mm (0.31 in) long and stamens more than double the length of the petals. The dry fruit sits upright, 4–5 mm (0.16–0.20 in) long and ending in a short triangular point. Flowering occurs mostly in winter.

## Taxonomy

This species was first formally described by Ferdinand von Mueller in 1860 and he gave it the name Eriostemon ralstonii and description was published in Fragmenta Phytographiae Australiae. In 1998 Paul G. Wilson changed the name to Leionema ralstonii and the name change was published in the journal Nuytsia.

## Distribution and habitat

Leionema ralstonii is found growing on ridges and creeks in the Bega to Eden district on the south coast of New South Wales.

## Conservation status

This species is classified as "vulnerable" by the Government of New South Wales Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999.
# Mark W. Hemphill

Mark William Hemphill was the editor of Trains magazine from September, 2000, until July, 2004. Prior to joining Trains he served as assistant editor of HyRail Production's CTC Board magazine.
Mr. Hemphill attended the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign and the University of Colorado at Denver, earning degrees in history from each.
Hemphill was the first Trains editor to have worked in the railroad industry, having started Mountain Diesel Transportation in Denver with Dale Sanders, also of CTC Board. He later joined the Kansas City Southern Railway in Shreveport, Louisiana, as a train dispatcher.
From 2005 until 2007, Hemphill was the Senior Consultant, Rail, for the Iraq Reconstruction Management Office, an arm of the US Department of State. In this capacity he assisted the Director General of the Iraqi Republic Railways in the reconstruction of Iraq’s national railroad system.
As of 2011, Mr. Hemphill was a director of railroad consulting services for HDR Engineering, Inc. In 2019 Hemphill left HDR to work for Rio Grande Pacific Corporation heading the Uinta Basin Rail construction project.
He is the author of one book, Union Pacific: Salt Lake Route. (Erin [Ont.]: Boston Mills Press, 1995.)
# National Changhua Senior High School

The National Changhua Senior High School (CHSH; Chinese: 國立彰化高級中學) is a Taiwanese high school for boys, located in Changhua City, Changhua County, Taiwan. CHSH was established in 1942 during World War II and the late years of Japanese rule.
The school is accessible south east from Changhua Station of Taiwan Railways Administration.

## Notable alumni

* Stan Shih (施振榮), the founder, president, and chairman of Acer Inc.
* Henry Lee (forensic scientist) (李昌鈺), Taiwanese-American forensic scientist
* Richie Jen (任賢齊), singer, actor
* Tsai Chih Chung (蔡志忠), cartoonist
* Yan Hong-sen (顏鴻森), academic, politician; former curator of National Science and Technology Museum and former vice president of National Cheng Kung University
* Louis Lee (李羅權), physicist; former director of the National Applied Research Laboratories and the National Space Organization
* Wang Sheng-hong (王盛弘), writer
* Chiu Chuang-chin (邱創進), politician
* Chang Juu-en (張祖恩), engineer and former minister of the Environmental Protection Administration
* Kuo Lin-yung (郭林勇), politician; former Vice-Minister of Justice
* Delon Wu (吳德朗), doctor, medical expert; associate professor of University of Illinois at Chicago, professor of Keck School of Medicine of USC, co-founder of Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, the first chancellor of Chang Gung University College of Medicine
# Principles for the Protection of Persons with Mental Illness

The Principles for the Protection of Persons with Mental Illness and the Improvement of Mental Health Care (MI Principles) were adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1991. They provide agreed but non-legally-binding basic standards that mental health systems should meet and rights that people diagnosed with mental disorder should have. Although the document underwent extensive drafting for 20 years and remains the international human rights agreement most specifically concerned with mental health, it has been criticised for not offering stronger protections in some areas. It should now be read in the context of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities.
There are 25 principles:
* Fundamental freedoms and basic rights
* Protection of minors
* Life in the community
* Determination of mental illness
* Medical examination
* Confidentiality
* Role of community and culture
* Standards of care
* Treatment
* Medication
* Consent to treatment
* Notice of rights
* Rights and conditions in mental health facilities
* Resources for mental health facilities
* Admission principles
* Involuntary admission
* Review body
* Procedural safeguards
* Access to information
* Criminal offenders
* Complaints
* Monitoring and remedies
* Implementation
* Scope of principles relating to mental health facilities
* Saving of existing rights
# List of tariffs in Germany

This is a list of German tariffs.
* 1834: Zollverein
* 1879: German tariff of 1879
* 1885: German tariff of 1885
* 1887: German tariff of 1887
* 1902: German tariff of 1902
* 1925: German tariff of 1925
* 1968: European Economic Community (Common External Tariff completed 1 July)
# Louis IV de Bueil, Comte de Sancerre

Louis IV de Bueil, Comte de Sancerre (died c. 1565) was the Count of Sancerre from 1537 until his death. Great cup-bearer of the king of France, Knight of the Order of King, Count of Sancerre (1537-1563), governor of Anjou, Touraine and Maine . He commanded the French defenders during the Siege of St. Dizier (1544). He fought at Battle of Marignano, Battle of Pavia, Battle of St. Quentin (1557), His granddaughter Jacqueline Montalais de Lorenzo was born in 1523.
* This biographical article of a European noble is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Johan Hellsten

Johan Hellsten (born 25 December 1975) is a Swedish chess grandmaster. He was Swedish Chess Champion in 2006.

## Chess career

Born in 1975, Hellsten earned his international master title in 1995 and his grandmaster title in 2004. In 2006, he won the Swedish Chess Championship. He played for Sweden in the Chess Olympiads of 1996, 2004 and 2006 and in the European Team Chess Championships of 1997, 2003 and 2005. He tied for second–sixth with Laurent Fressinet, Vladimir Baklan, Robert Fontaine and Erik van den Doel in the Abihome Open 2000 and tied for first with Dmitry Svetushkin and Marcin Szymanski in the Ikaros Chess Festival 2003. As of the July 2020 rating FIDE list, he has an Elo rating of 2550, making him the No. 4 ranked Swedish player, though he is inactive. Hellsten was champion in the chess tournament "Semana Valdiviana", Chile, 2002.
# Oxossia waltherioides

Oxossia waltherioides is a subshrub in the genus Oxossia (Passifloraceae). It is native to the Amazon Rainforest of Roraima, Brazil.

## Description

Similar to other members of Oxossia, it has yellow distylous flowers. Morphologically, it's similar to O. schomburgkiana. It can be distinguished from other members of the genera due to its coriaceous ovate-elliptic leaves; unlike O. schomburgkiana, the entire leaf is tomentose.
# Penicillium goetzii

Penicillium goetzii is a species of the genus of ascomycetous fungi.
# George Marriott (cricketer)

George Strickland Marriott (7 October 1855 – 21 October 1905) was an English first-class cricketer and clergyman.
The son of Reverend James Powell Marriott, he was born in October 1855 at Cotesbach, Leicestershire. He was educated at Winchester College, before going up to Brasenose College, Oxford. While studying at Oxford, he made three appearances in first-class cricket for Oxford University in 1878, playing twice against the Marylebone Cricket Club and once against Cambridge University in The University Match at Lord's. In addition to playing at first-class level, he also played minor matches for Leicestershire, then a second-class county.
After graduating from Oxford, he attended the Leeds Clergy School in 1881. He took holy orders in the Church of England the following year, with him obtaining his first ecclesiastical post as curate of Kirkstall from 1881–83. He moved south in 1884 to Farnham, where he was curate until 1885. He returned to his hometown in 1886, where he held the post of rector until 1897. Moving to Norfolk, he held the posts of rector of Beighton and vicar of Moulton from 1897–99, before becoming the rector of Sigglesthorne in the East Riding of Yorkshire until his death there in October 1905. He was survived by his wife, Gertrude, who he had married in 1885 and their two children. His brother Charles was a first-class cricketer, as were two his nephews, Peter Scott and Robert Scott.
# Pedro Fernández de Castro (disambiguation)

Pedro Fernández de Castro may refer to:
* Pedro Fernández de Castro (Grand Master of the Order of Santiago)
* Pedro Fernández de Castro (died 1214), Castilian nobleman
* Pedro Fernández de Castro (died 1342) was a Galician nobleman and military leader.
* Pedro Fernández de Castro, Count of Lemos, 17th-century nobleman
# Karl Gerhard passerar i revy

Karl Gerhard passerar i revy is the 16th studio album and the third cover album by Swedish musician Magnus Uggla. It was released on 29 October 2010. It is the second of two Uggla albums in which he sings songs by the Swedish 20th century revue king Karl Gerhard.

## Track listing

* "God afton vackra mask"
* "Lite gullregn"
* "I de ökända kvarteren i det ruskiga Marseille"
* "Alla de gamla fina märkena"
* "Kan du tänka dig honom utan hår? (Jag kan det inte)"
* "Bom"
* "(Det ska vara) Feda breda pågar"
* "Den siste mohikanen"
* "Axlarna ska slutta"
* "Handarbetsvisan"
* "Mitt hjärta"
* "Hälsa Ada"
* "Mops i mattes knä"

## Personnel

* Jesper Nordenström – Producer
* Per Lindvall – Drums
* Robert Östlund – Guitar
* Andreas Unge – Double bass
* Ulf Forsberg – Violin
# Brattskarvbrekka Pass

Brattskarvbrekka Pass (72°10′S 1°25′E﻿ / ﻿72.167°S 1.417°E﻿ / -72.167; 1.417) is an east-west pass between Brattskarvet Mountain and Vendeholten Mountain, in the Sverdrup Mountains, Queen Maud Land. It was photographed from the air by the Third German Antarctic Expedition (1938–39), and mapped by Norwegian cartographers from surveys and air photos by the Norwegian–British–Swedish Antarctic Expedition (1949–52) and from air photos by the Norwegian expedition (1958–59) and named Brattskarvbrekka (the "steep mountain slope").
# List of tariffs

This is a list of tariffs and trade legislation:
* List of tariffs in Canada
* List of tariffs in China
* List of tariffs in France
* List of tariffs in Germany
* List of tariffs in India
* List of tariffs in Pakistan
* List of tariffs in Russia
* List of tariffs in South Africa
* List of tariffs in the United Kingdom
* List of tariffs in the United States
# Louis IV, Count of Chiny

Louis IV the Young (1173 – 7 October 1226), count of Chiny from 1189 to 1226, son of Louis III, count of Chiny, and Sophie. Louis was the last of the first dynasty of counts of Chiny. Having no son, he prepared his eldest daughter Jeanne as his successor. Louis marked his reign by issuing the first postage stamp in the county.
He succeeded as count in 1189 when his father died on the Third Crusade, but was under the supervision of his mother and uncle Thierry, Lord of Mellier, because of his young age. He likely participated in the Albigensian Crusade, where he died in Cahors.
He married Matilda of Avesnes, widow of Nicolas IV, Lord of Rumigny, and daughter of James, Lord of Avesnes and Conde, and Adele, Lady of Guise. They had three children:
* Jeanne, Countess of Chiny, married to Arnold IV, Count of Looz
* Agnes, Lady of Givet and Abemont
* Isabelle, married to Otto, Lord of Trazegnies.
Isabelle was referred to as Madame de Florenville during the Tournament of Chauvency in 1285, hosted by Louis' grandson Louis V, successor Count of Chiny,
Upon Louis’ death, his daughter Jeanne became Countess of Chiny until her marriage to Arnold IV, when he became the first Count of Chiny of the second dynasty as Arnold II.

## Sources

* Settipani, Christian, La Préhistoire des Capétiens (Nouvelle histoire généalogique de l'auguste maison de France, vol. 1), Villeneuve d'Ascq, éd. Patrick van Kerrebrouck, 1993, 545 pg.
* Arlette Laret-Kayser, Entre Bar et Luxembourg : Le Comté de Chiny des Origines à 1300, Bruxelles (éditions du Crédit Communal, Collection Histoire, série in-8°, n° 72), 1986
# Robert Elliot (surgeon)

Professor Robert Henry Elliot FRCS (23 August 1864 – 9 November 1936) was a British ophthalmic surgeon and author, an expert on snake venom and on Indian magic.

## Biography

Born on 23 August 1864, Robert Elliot was educated at Bedford School and at the Medical College of St Bartholomew's Hospital. He entered the Indian Medical Service and was gazetted surgeon-lieutenant on 30 January 1892. He served on the North West Frontier, between 1892 and 1893, and was Superintendent of the Government Ophthalmic Hospital, Madras, and professor of Ophthalmology at Madras Medical College, between 1904 and 1914. He gained a D.Sc. from the University of Edinburgh in 1904 with a thesis on the pharmacology of cobra venom. He was Hunterian Professor at the Royal College of Surgeons, between 1916 and 1917, and Chairman of the Naval and Military Committee of the British Medical Association, between 1917 and 1922. In 1919 he was appointed as lecturer in Ophthalmology at the London School of Tropical Medicine, and as ophthalmic surgeon at the Prince of Wales Hospital.
Professor Elliot was a talented conjuror and was Chairman of the Occult Committee of The Magic Circle between 1919 and 1936. He declared that there is nothing in Indian medicine which is unknown in Europe and he considered that such phenomena as transfixion of the tongue and neck are anatomically possible. So far as firewalking is concerned, the essential factor is the extreme toughness of the feet of people who always walk barefoot. He allowed full credit to the Indian conjurers' extreme manipulative dexterity, but suggested that the Indian repertory is extremely limited. As for the Indian rope trick, he concluded that no such trick has ever been performed.
On snakes, Professor Elliot declared that the cobra is timid and inoffensive, will not strike unless alarmed by a sudden movement, has a limited range, and does not always strike effectively. An antidote for snake bites, he claimed, has been found, but each variety demands its own antidote and the process of making it is not yet available for emergencies.
Professor Robert Elliot died in Barnet on 9 November 1936.

## Publications

* Researches into the Nature and Action of Snake Venom, British Medical Journal, 1900, 1, 309 and 1146; 2, 217
* Sclero-Corneal Trephining in the Operative Treatment of Glaucoma, London, 1913; 2nd edition, 1914
* Glaucoma, a Handbook for the General Practitioner, London, 1917
* The Indian Operation of Couching for Cataract, London, 1918
* Glaucoma, a Textbook for the Student of Ophthalmology, London, 1918
* A Treatise on Glaucoma, London, 1918; 2nd edition, 1922
* Tropical Ophthalmology, London, 1920, translated into French, and into Spanish, 1922
* The Care of Eye Cases, London, 1921, translated into Chinese
* The Myth of the Mystic East, London, 1934
* Indian Conjuring Nature, 1936
# Morton Freeman Plant Hunting Lodge

The Morton Freeman Plant Hunting Lodge is the centerpiece of a hunting retreat at 56 Stone Ranch Road in East Lyme, Connecticut. It is a large two-story Bungalow style house, designed by Dudley St. Clair Donnelly and built in 1908 by financier Morton Freeman Plant, and is one of the only early 20th-century purpose-built hunting lodges in the state. It was the heart of a large 2,400-acre (970 ha) private game preserve that Plant stocked with game birds. The property, now reduced to 105 acres (42 ha), is surrounded by town conservation land and a state military reservation. The property was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on December 12, 1988.

## Description and history

The Morton Freeman Plant Hunting Lodge is located in an isolated rural setting in western East Lyme. The lodge stands on 105 acres of land, nearly completely surrounded by town conservation land and a state National Guard training center, all land that was once historically associated with the lodge. There are two buildings on the lodge grounds, which are entirely wooded except for the clearing in which they stand, and Stone Ranch Road, which provides access. The lodge is a 1-1/2 story frame structure with a broad hip roof that creates an overhanging porch in the front, supported by stone piers. Dormers pierce three of the roof faces, and a single-story service ell extends to the rear of the main block. The interior of the building retains original finishes, including two concrete fireplaces built to resemble those found in 16th-century European manor houses.
Morton Freeman Plant's father, Henry Plant, made the family fortune by developing railroads in Florida. He took over his father's business in 1899. Born and raised in southeastern Connecticut, Plant began purchasing land in East Lyme and Lyme as a hunting retreat in 1907, which grew to about 2400 acres by 1914. The lodge was built in 1908 to a design by Dudley St. Clair Donnelly, a regionally prominent architect who executed a number of commissions for Plant. Plant died in the 1918 influenza pandemic, and the property was broken up by his heirs.
# Oxotoxin

Oxotoxins, or oxytoxins, are a group of neurotoxins present in the venom of lynx spiders belonging to the genus Oxyopes, hence the name oxytoxin. They are disulfide-rich peptides. Only two types are so far reported from two different species, the larger oxytoxin 1 (OxyTx1) from Oxyopes kitabensis, and the smaller oxytoxin 2 (OxyTx2) from Oxyopes lineatus. OxyTx1, the first known oxytoxin, was discovered in 2002. It was found to enhance the lethal efficacy of the spider venom by acting together with oxyopinins. It is composed of 69 amino acid residue, which are cross-linked by five disulfide bridges. It is a large peptide having a molecular mass of 8059.2 Da; but shows the size of 9,109.4 Da due to the presence of disulfide bridges. It is a potent insecticide, but non-toxic to mice up to 1 μg/20-g mouse. It acts synergistically with oxyopinins of the same venom to increase the insecticidal effect.
Both OxyTx1 and OxyTx2 were isolated in 2008 from O. lineatus. Both of these toxins were found to block voltage-sensitive calcium ion channels. OxyTx2 is made up of 55 amino acid residues and has a molecular mass 6175.2 Da. It is less effective in causing paralysis in Spodoptera litura larvae than Oxytx1.

## Types

Oxotoxins are classified as follows:
| Name | Recommended name | Size in Da | Amino acid residue | Toxicity (LD$_{50}$) on S. litura |
| Oxytoxin 1 | Omega-oxotoxin-Ol1a | 8058.2 | 69 | 5.0 nmol/g |
| Oxytoxin 2 | Omega-oxotoxin-Ol1b | 6,186 | 55 | weak activity |
# George Vesey Stewart

George Vesey Stewart (1832–1920) was a New Zealand farmer, coloniser and local politician. He was born in Brighton, Sussex, England in about 1832.
He was a member of the Orange Order, and recruited settlers for his colonial project in Katikati from Orange Order members in Ulster.
The 1881 election in the newly formed Tauranga electorate was hotly contested. Four candidates were nominated: George Morris, who had previously represented the East Coast electorate; Stewart, then the owner of the Bay of Plenty Times; William Kelly, who had also previously represented the East Coast electorate; and Henry Thomas Rowe, a surveyor and commission agent. Rowe announced his retirement from the contest on 6 December three days out from election day, urging his supporters to vote for Stewart instead. The unofficial results were released the day after the election (on Saturday, 10 December) and Morris had a majority of 13 votes over Stewart, with the official declaration to be made on 12 December. This was deferred until 14 December, with Morris ahead by 10 votes. Stewart stood for the Tauranga mayoralty a few months later and was elected the town's first mayor.
Stewart stood in the 1893 election in the Bay of Plenty electorate as an independent and came a distant fourth.
His brother's wife was Adela Blanche Stewart, who wrote the book My Simple Life in New Zealand.
# Kariba

Kariba may refer to:
* Kariba, Zimbabwe
* Lake Kariba
* Kariba Dam
* Kariba Gorge
* Kariba (District)
* Kariba weed, plant
* For the ship, see MV Tricolor
# Michael Whelan (disambiguation)

Michael Whelan is an American artist and illustrator.
Michael Whelan may also refer to:
* Michael Whelan (poet) (1858–1937), "the Poet of Renous"
* Michael Whelan (scientist) (born 1931), British scientist
* Mickey Whelan, Gaelic football player, selector, and manager
* Mick Whelan (born 1960), General Secretary since 2011 of ASLEF
# Pedro Camejo Municipality

The Pedro Camejo Municipality is one of the seven municipalities (municipios) that makes up the Venezuelan state of Apure and, according to the 2011 census by the National Institute of Statistics of Venezuela, the municipality has a population of 28,966. The town of San Juan de Payara is the municipal seat of the Pedro Camejo Municipality. The municipality is named after Afro-Venezuelan independence hero Pedro Camejo.

## Demographics

The Pedro Camejo Municipality, according to a 2007 population estimate by the National Institute of Statistics of Venezuela, has a population of 31,187 (up from 26,407 in 2000). This amounts to 6.5% of the state's population. The municipality's population density is 1.52 inhabitants per square kilometre (3.9/sq mi).

## Government

The mayor of the Pedro Camejo Municipality is Pedro Danilo Leal, re-elected November 23, 2008 with 56% of the vote. The municipality is divided into three parishes; Urbana San Juan de Payara, Codazzi, and Cunaviche.
# Hoplistopus

Hoplistopus is a genus of moths in the family Sphingidae. The genus was erected by Walter Rothschild and Karl Jordan in 1903.

## Species

* Hoplistopus butti (Rothschild & Jordan 1903)
* Hoplistopus penricei (Rothschild & Jordan 1903)