OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cincinnati Observatory

The Cincinnati Observatory, known locally as Mt. Lookout Observatory, is located in Cincinnati, Ohio (United States) on top of Mount Lookout. It consists of two observatory buildings housing an 11-inch (28 cm) and 16 inch (41 cm) aperture refracting telescope. It is the oldest professional observatory in the United States. It was a key facility for astronomical research and education at the University of Cincinnati and currently operates as a 19th-century observatory. There are regular viewings through both historical telescopes as well as tours and additional programs. The observatory also has an extensive outreach program, providing astronomical education for the Ohio/Kentucky/Indiana region.
The Cincinnati Observatory is a contributing property to the Observatory Historic District.

## History

Cincinnati Observatory was built by Ormsby M. Mitchel at the peak of Mount Ida, a hill that overlooks downtown Cincinnati. Nicholas Longworth donated 4 acres (1.6 ha) of land for the purpose. The Holy Cross Monastery and Chapel stands today at the site. The cornerstone was laid on November 9, 1843, and presiding over the occasion was former President John Quincy Adams, with an introduction by Judge Jacob Burnet. At 77 years old, it was to be his last public speech, and Mount Ida was renamed to Mount Adams in his honor.
The Merz refractor was the biggest telescope in the United States in the early 1840s.
In 1871, the Observatory came under the control of the University of Cincinnati and in 1873 it was transferred from Mt. Adams to Mt. Lookout in order to escape the smoke and dirt of the city, where it remains today. The ground on which it stands was given to the city by John Kilgour in 1872. A smaller structure, the Mitchel Building, holds the original telescope taken from the Mount Adams observatory. The 1873 building was built by the firm of Cincinnati architect Samuel Hannaford. From 1884 to 1930 the director of the Observatory was Jermain G. Porter. In 1998 the Observatory was declared a National Historic Landmark.
The asteroid 1373 Cincinnati was named to honor the staff of the observatory.

### Instruments

* The 1845 Merz und Mahler 11 inch refractor – Housed in the "Mitchel Building". May be the oldest continually used telescope in the world. It is currently used for public education programs.
* The 1904 Alvan Clark & Sons 16 inch refractor – Housed in the "Herget Building". Used in public education programs and graduate research.
# Kajohn Punnaves

Kajohn Punnaves is a Thai retired football forward who played for Thailand in the 1992 Asian Cup.
# Leinster Senior League

Leinster Senior League may refer to:
* Leinster Senior League (rugby union)
* Leinster Senior League (association football)
* Leinster Senior League (cricket)
# Lissèzoun

Lissèzoun is an arrondissement in the Zou department of Benin. It is an administrative division under the jurisdiction of the commune of Bohicon. According to the population census conducted by the Institut National de la Statistique Benin on February 15, 2002, the arrondissement had a total population of 6,703.
# Plantago holosteum

Plantago holosteum is an annual plant of the family Plantaginaceae and the genus Plantago.

## Description

Plantago holosteum grows to 15–40 centimetres (5.9–15.7 in) in height. The flowering period extends from May to June.

## Distribution and habitat

This species is native to Southern Europe and parts of the Middle East and Northwest Africa. It prefers dry grasslands, arid and sunny grassy areas on carbonate substrates, at an elevation of 0–1,300 metres (0–4,265 ft) above sea level.
# Quality Assurance Agency of Higher Education

The Quality Assurance Agency of Higher Education (ASCAL) (Albanian: Agjencia e Sigurimit të Cilësisë në Arsimin e Lartë) is an independent public agency responsible for promoting and ensuring the quality of higher education in Albania. ASCAL conducts a thorough, objective and independent evaluation of all higher education institutions and the study programs they have to offer.
# Members of the South Australian Legislative Council, 1959–1962

This is a list of members of the South Australian Legislative Council from 1959 to 1962.
| Name | District | Party | Term expiry | Time in office |
| Ken Bardolph | Central No. 1 | Labor | 1965 | 1941–1964 |
| Stan Bevan | Central No. 1 | Labor | 1965 | 1951–1970 |
| Frank Condon | Central No. 1 | Labor | 1962 | 1928–1961 |
| Jessie Cooper | Central No. 2 | LCL | 1965 | 1959–1975 |
| Leslie Harold Densley | Southern | LCL | 1962 | 1944–1967 |
| Sir Walter Gordon Duncan | Midland | LCL | 1962 | 1918–1962 |
| Harry Edmonds | Northern | LCL | 1962 | 1944–1962 |
| Geoffrey Giles | Southern | LCL | 1965 | 1959–1964 |
| Allan Hookings | Southern | LCL | 1965 | 1959–1962 |
| Norman Jude | Southern | LCL | 1962 | 1944–1971 |
| Alfred Kneebone | Central No. 1 | Labor | 1962 | 1961-1975 |
| Sir Lyell McEwin | Northern | LCL | 1962 | 1934–1975 |
| Alexander Melrose | Midland | LCL | 1965 | 1941–1962 |
| Sir Frank Perry | Central No. 2 | LCL | 1962 | 1947–1965 |
| Frank Potter | Central No. 2 | LCL | 1965 | 1959–1978 |
| William Walsh Robinson | Northern | LCL | 1965 | 1953–1965 |
| Colin Rowe | Midland | LCL | 1965 | 1948–1970 |
| Sir Arthur Rymill | Central No. 2 | LCL | 1962 | 1956–1975 |
| Bert Shard | Central No. 1 | Labor | 1962 | 1956–1975 |
| Ross Story | Midland | LCL | 1962 | 1955–1975 |
| Robert Richard Wilson | Northern | LCL | 1965 | 1949–1965 |
    $^1$ Labor MLC Frank Condon died on 15 July 1961. Alfred Kneebone was elected to fill the vacancy on 16 September.
# Norsalsolinol

Norsalsolinol is a chemical compound that is produced naturally in the body through the metabolism of dopamine. It has been shown to be a selective dopaminergic neurotoxin, and has been suggested as a possible cause of neurodegenerative conditions such as Parkinson's disease and the brain damage associated with alcoholism, although evidence for a causal relationship is unclear.
(R)-Salsolinol which has been shown to be a product of ethanol metabolism, stereospecifically induces behavioral sensitization and leads to excessive alcohol intake in rats
# Ludvig Ferdinand Rømer

Ludewig Ferdinand Rømer (9 January 1714 - 17 April 1776) was a Danish merchant and sugar-baker. He is mainly remembered for his two books on the Danish Gold Coast. A reliable account of the coast of Guinea was published in English in 2014. His home and sugar refinery was at Nyhavn 11 in Copenhagen.

## Career

Römer was born in Elsfleth in Lower Saxony. Nothing is known about his background. He came to the Danish Gold Coast in an early age where he was a senior assistant (overassistent) when seeking refuge at a British fortress in 1744 when governor Jørgen Billsen wanted to arrest him in connection with a controversy among members of the Danish colonial administration. He then returned to Denmark, where he wrote a number of complaints to the Danish West India Company. He was licensed as a merchant of the Danish Gold Coast and returned to Africa on board the ship Wilhelmine Galej in 1746. He was promoted to overkøbmand before returning to Denmark.
Back in Denmark he purchased a property at Nyhavn 11 in Copenhagen. In 1754, he was granted a license to open a sugar refinery at the site. He remained connected to the Danish colonies through his involvement with Det Københavnske Brødresocietet.

## Written works

Rømer is now mainly remembered for his books. In 1756, he published Tilforladelig Efterretning om Negotien paa Kysten Guinea (German translation in 1758). It was followed by Tilforladelig Efterretning om Kysten Guinea in 1760 /German translation in 1769). The latter contains a foreword by the theologian Erik Pontoppidan in which he claims that black slavery is not incompatible with Christian commandments. The Danish historian Georg Nørregård has characterized Rømer's books as "overwhelmingly unreliable". Römer did, however, have good local sources and the books contain valuable information about the history of the Asante (Ashanti) people and state. The historian Ivor Wilks has described his works as "one of the best sources of insight into the nature of coastal Ghanaian society in the eighteenth Century".
His book was published in English as A reliable account of the coast of Guinea in 2013.

## Personal life

On 2 June 1751, Rømer married Anna Cathrine Wedderkamp (c. 1732 - 5 March 1770) in St. Nicolas' Church in Copenhagen. The couple had 14 children. Rømer died on 17 April 1776. He is buried at Frederick's German Church.
# Maciej Zien

Maciej Zień (Maciej Zień; born 24 April 1979 in Lublin, Poland) is a Polish fashion designer.
His career started when as a teenager, when he presented his collection Provocations in Lublin. He admits that he had a lot of luck. “But what counts most is stubbornness...putting your heart into what you’re doing.”
Zień has made a brilliant career—his clothes were worn by former First Lady of Poland Jolanta Kwaśniewska, soprano Ewa Małas-Godlewska, Polish pop singer Kayah and businesswoman Anna Starak.
   “Fashion has always been my great passion, [...] I decided what I wanted to do in life when I opened my atelier. It was created with single, expensive creations in mind, but it started to develop after a while.”
Zień is also preparing a less expensive pret-a-porter collection and gradually creating a network of boutiques. Garments with a Mat Alex or Maciej Zień label can be bought in London and Geneva, and will soon appear in Monte Carlo. Zień is the only Polish designer whose work has been shown at the National Museum.
   “My biggest success was working with Patricia Kaas. I went to her concert in Riga; we started to talk and this is how it all started.”
Zień has also designed a VIP room for the club Utopia, and costumes for a play. His passion is designing interiors and accessories.
# Kai Island deepwater dragonet

The Kai Island deepwater dragonet (Bathycallionymus kaianus) is a species of dragonet native to the Indian Ocean and the western Pacific Ocean, from Zanzibar and the coast of East Africa to the western Pacific Ocean including southern Japan, the East China Sea and the Banda Sea. It is the only species in the monotypic genus Bathycallionymus. This species was formally described in 1880 as Callionymus kaianus by the German-born British zoologist Albert Günther with from a type collected off Kai Island in the Banda Sea during the Challenger expedition of 1872–1876. Some authorities still place this fish in the genus Callionymus.
# Link domain

A Link domain or Link module, also known as Xlink domain (X for extracellular), is a protein domain that binds to hyaluronic acid. It is important in blood cell migration and apoptosis. The link domain is found in some extracellular proteins in vertebrates such as the hyalectans. It appears to be involved in extracellular matrix assembly and stability, cell adhesion, and migration.

## Structure

The structure has been shown to consist of two alpha helices and two antiparallel beta sheets arranged around a large hydrophobic core similar to that of C-type lectin. This domain contains four conserved cysteines involved in two disulphide bonds. The link domain has also been termed HABM (hyaluronic acid binding module) and PTR (proteoglycan tandem repeat).

## Link domain proteins

Proteins which contain the link domain include:
* the hyalectans (a family of proteoglycans): aggrecan, brevican, neurocan and versican, which are expressed in the CNS;
* the cartilage link protein (LP), a proteoglycan that together with HA and aggrecan forms multimolecular aggregates;
* Tumour necrosis factor-inducible protein 6 (TSG-6), which may be involved in cell-cell and cell-matrix interactions during inflammation and tumourigenesis;
* CD44 antigen, the main cell surface receptor for HA.
# Max Atkin

Maxwell Lloyd Atkin (9 November 1924 – 15 December 2001) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Geelong in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Quality Air Force

Quality Air Force (QAF) was an initiative inside the United States Air Force in the 1990s that attempted to apply quality control to all activities. The effort was associated with General Merrill McPeak.
Quality control had been developed to help industrial manufacturers increase profits by reducing waste and producing consistent, defect-free physical goods. Most Air Force personnel could not figure out how to apply the techniques of manufacturing's quality control to most of the duties of their Air Force missions, which are often human services depending upon individual skills, with little repetition and numerous exceptions, and difficult to measure in physical terms.
In order to be competitive for promotions it became a requirement for airmen to show that they were executing Quality Air Force in their duties and using it to show improvements.
The Air University Press printed books on QAF subjects that were distributed to airmen worldwide.
# Members of the South Australian Legislative Council, 1944–1947

This is a list of members of the South Australian Legislative Council from 1944 to 1947.
| Name | District | Party | Term expiry | Time in office |
| Ernest Anthoney | Central No. 2 | LCL | 1947 | 1941–1959 |
| Ken Bardolph | Central No. 1 | Labor | 1947 | 1941–1964 |
| Norman Brookman | Southern | LCL | 1947 | 1941–1949 |
| James Beerworth | Northern | Labor | 1947 | 1939–1947 |
| Jack Bice | Southern | LCL | 1947 | 1941–1959 |
| Percy Blesing | Northern | LCL | 1947 | 1924–1949 |
| Ernest William Castine | Midland | LCL | 1947 | 1933–1947 |
| Frank Condon | Central No. 1 | Labor | 1950 | 1928–1961 |
| Collier Cudmore | Central No. 2 | LCL | 1947 | 1933–1959 |
| Leslie Harold Densley | Southern | LCL | 1950 | 1944–1967 |
| Sir Walter Gordon Duncan | Midland | LCL | 1950 | 1918–1962 |
| Harry Edmonds | Northern | LCL | 1950 | 1944–1962 |
| Bert Hoare | Central No. 1 | Labor | 1950 | 1944–1956 |
| Sir Edward Holden | Central No. 2 | LCL | 1950 | 1935–1947 |
| Norman Jude | Southern | LCL | 1950 | 1944–1971 |
| Lyell McEwin | Northern | LCL | 1950 | 1934–1975 |
| Alexander Melrose | Midland | LCL | 1947 | 1941–1962 |
| Oscar Oates | Central No. 1 | Labor | 1947 | 1933–1951 |
| Reginald Rudall | Midland | LCL | 1950 | 1944–1955 |
| Sir James Wallace Sandford | Central No. 2 | LCL | 1950 | 1938–1956 |
    $^1$ LCL MLC Edward Holden, whose term did not expire until 1950, resigned on 8 January 1947, two months before the 1947 Council elections. The vacancy for the remainder of Holden's term was filled by Frank Perry on 8 March, alongside the other class, whose terms would expire in 1953.
# Norscot

Norscot is a suburb of Johannesburg, South Africa. It is located in Region 3.
# Pirate radio in the Middle East
## Israel (from territorial waters)

All of the offshore stations broadcasting to Israel were operating from within Israeli territorial waters under a strange arrangement that attempted to prevent intrusion by terrorists on the one hand, while turning a blind eye to the illegality of the offshore broadcasting operations taking place on board the anchored ships.
* 1973
       Voice of Peace in Hebrew, Arabic and English aboard the MV Peace - created with the aim of promoting peace in the Middle East. The station was generally tolerated by the Israeli Government and it was intentionally sunk in international waters on November 28, 1993, following the signing of the Oslo Peace Accords which it was thought was validation of its mission.
* 1981
       TV Odelia transmitting from the ship MV Odelia - anchored off the coast of Tel Aviv.
* 1988
       Arutz Sheva in Hebrew, English and other languages from the MV Hatzvi at anchorage off the coast of Tel Aviv.
* 1991
       Radio One broadcasting from the MV Air anchored off Haifa. The station was eventually given a license in 1995 to broadcast from within Israel.
* 1993
       Radio Hof aboard the MV Hof.
* 1995
       Radio Dan aboard the MV Kajun, anchored off the coast of Tel Aviv.
# Mount Burke

Mount Burke may refer to:
* Mount Burke (Alberta)
* Mount Burke (British Columbia)
# Porz (Rhein) station

Cologne/Bonn Airport S-Bahn service :
Legend :
Porz (Rhein) is a railway station situated at Porz, Cologne in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia on the Sieg and East Rhine Railways. It is served by the S12 line of the Rhine-Ruhr S-Bahn. It is classified by Deutsche Bahn as a category 4 station.
# Johann Gottfried Scheibel

Johann Gottfried Scheibel (16 September 1783 – 21 March 1843) was a German theologian and a leader of the Old Lutherans.

## Education and Ministry

Johann Scheibel was born in Breslau, Silesia, and studied at the University of Halle from 1801 to 1804. He went on from there to be the assistant minister at St Elisabeth's Church in Breslau from 1804 to 1815, then advancing to deacon. Between 1811 and 1830 he was a professor of theology, first on an extraordinary, since 1818 on an ordinary chair, at the Silesian Frederick William's University in Breslau until he was suspended from his post.
Scheibel came to prominence as a leader of the Old Lutherans in the dissent against the Prussian Union of churches. He became noted "in 1817 when he was the only theology professor to refuse to take part in the united Holy Communion service for the anniversary of the Reformation. Later when the new liturgy was first recommended and then obligatory, he totally rejected it." He spoke, preached and wrote against the Union, which consequently resulted in the suspension from his post as theological professor and deacon of St. Elisabeth's. He then collected fellow Lutherans from many congregations in Breslau, about 300 families, and founded a Lutheran congregation seceded from the Union church. 16 persons were elected as the new Collegial Body of Representatives (Repräsentantencollegium) governing the independent Lutheran church. The Prussian government considered these acts as illegal.
Undaunted, Scheibel continued in his dissent as he moved to new cities. In 1832 he emigrated from Prussia and found refuge in Lutheran Saxony. He was at Dresden in 1832 where he was ordered to leave that same year, indeed leaving in 1833. Then he stayed in Hermsdorf in the Ore Mountains until 1836 where likewise he was asked to leave, then in Glauchau, Saxony, and Nuremberg in Bavaria. He died at Nuremberg about the time that he was being restored to his post as professor at Breslau. Only two years after his death the separate Evangelical Lutheran Church in Prussia gained royal recognition and established its Supreme Church Collegial Body (Oberkirchenkollegium) in Breslau, formed after his initial Collegial Body of Representatives.
# Link contract

A link contract is an approach to data control in a distributed data sharing network. Link contracts are a key feature of the XDI specifications under development at OASIS.
In XDI, a link contract is a machine-readable XDI document that governs the sharing of other XDI data. Unlike a conventional Web link, which is essentially a one-dimensional "string" that "pulls" a linked document into a browser, a link contract is a graph of metadata (typically in JSON) that can actively control the flow of data from a publisher to a subscriber by either "push" or "pull". The flow is controlled by the terms of the contract, which can be as flexible and extensible as real-world contracts, i.e., link contracts can govern:
* Identification: Who are the parties to the contract?
* Authority: Who controls the data being shared via the contract?
* Authentication: How will each party prove its identity to the other?
* Authorization: Who has what access rights and privileges to the data?
* Scope: What data does it cover?
* Permission and Privacy: What uses can be made of the data and by whom?
* Synchronization: How and when will the subscriber receive updates to the data?
* Termination: What happens when the data sharing relationship is ended?
* Recourse: How will any disputes over the contract be resolved?
Like real-world contracts, link contracts can also refer to other link contracts. Using this design, the vast majority of link contracts can be very simple, referring to a very small number of more complex link contracts that have been carefully designed to reflect the requirements of common data exchange scenarios (e.g., business cards, mailing lists, e-commerce transactions, website registrations, etc.)
Link contracts have been proposed as a key element of digital trust frameworks such as those published by the non-profit Open Identity Exchange.
# Playwrights Association of New Zealand

The Playwrights Association of New Zealand (PANZ) is an incorporated society in New Zealand. The association was founded in 1958. It awards an annual Outstanding Achievement Award, which from 1988 to 2016 was known as The Doug Wrenn Award. Doug Wrenn was a former president of PANZ. The award, instituted in 1988, is presented to "a member who had significant success in playwriting during the year".

## Award winners

Outstanding Achievement Award winners include:
2022: Tim Hambleton, "for community theatre productions of On the Right Track, Gone to Seed and Killer Boobs"
2021: Rex McGregor
2020: Lindsey Brown
2019: Alister Emerson
2018: Elspeth Tilley
2017: April Phillips
2016: Rex McGregor
2015: Rex McGregor
2014: Graeme Webber
2013: April Phillips
2012: Jennie Turner
2011: Neil Troost
2010: Angie Farrow
2009: Peter Franklin
2008: Leo Cappel
2007: Thomas Sainsbury
2006: Denis Edwards
2005: Diane Francis
2004: Richard Prevett
2003: Rosalie Carey
2002: Richard Prevett
2001: Alan Williamson
2000: Campbell Smith
1999: Jean Dinnie
1998: Brian Turner
1997: Bronwyn Elsmore
1996: Daphne Calderwood, Bruce Goodman, John Dunmore
1995: no award given
1994: Andre Surridge
1993: Denise Walsh
1992: Bruce Goodman
1991: Harrison Bray
1990: Campbell Smith
1989: Suzanne Le Prou
1988: Nancy Kinkel, Leslie Pearce
# Isia cornuta

Isia cornuta is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Travassos in 1947. It is found in Brazil.
# Clover Park

Clover Park may refer to:
* Clover Park, New Zealand, suburb of Auckland
* Clover Park (Florida), baseball stadium in Port St Lucie
* Clover Park School District, school district in Washington D.C.
* Clover Point, a park in Victoria, British Columbia
# Norsborg metro station

Norsborg metro station is the end station on the red line of the Stockholm metro, located in Norsborg, Botkyrka Municipality. The distance to Slussen is 20.8 km. The station was opened on 12 January 1975 as the southwestern terminus of the extension from Fittja.
The new Norsborg Depot was built immediately beside Norsborg station between 2012 and 2016, and houses the new SL C30 trains that started operations on the red line in 2020.

## Arts at Norsborg metro station

"A tribute to movement" by artist Raha Rastifard is a Public art at Norsborgs metro station presented to public in 2017.
# Pilson

Pilson is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jeff Pilson (born 1959), American musician
* Neal Pilson (born 1940), American television executive