OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dotted line

Dotted line, Dotted Line or The Dotted Line may refer to:

## Animals

* Dottedline snake eel
* Dotted-line blenny
* Dotted border (Agriopis marginaria), a moth in the family Geometridae

## Music

* A Dotted Line, a 2014 album by Nickel Creek

### Songs

* "Dotted Line", a song by The O'Jays
* "Dotted Line", a song by Spunge from The Story So Far (Spunge album)
* "Dotted Line", a song by Liz Phair for the People Like Us soundtrack, Liz Phair discography
* "The Dotted Line", a single by Skip Ewing
* "Dotted Line/Juju Man", a song by Labrinth from Imagination & the Misfit Kid

## Other uses

* Line (graphics), in dotted format
* a leader (typography)
* dotted line reporting, an alternative to solid line reporting between managers and supervisees
* Dotted Line (horse), American Thoroughbred racemare; see Man o' War Stakes
# Prema Shah

Girija Rajya Laxmi Shah (29 June 1945 – 20 December 2017), professionally known as Prema Shah, was a Nepalese poet, lecturer and short-story writer. She is considered one of the foremost Nepalese writer of the twentieth century.

## Early life and education

She was born on 29 June 1945 (16 Ashadh 2002 BS) to father Purnendra Bikram Shah and mother Aruna Shah in Shreepur, Birgunj. On the fourteenth day of her birth, she was taken to her maternal home in Kathmandu, where she grew up. His maternal grandfather Bigyan Shumsher JBR was a General at that time. Prema Shah's childhood and childhood were spent under the care and upbringing of General Rana. She was also involved in the art of singing and dancing since childhood. She was raised by Tulsi Devi Upadhyay Koirala, her nanny.
She was initially homeschooled. After some education at home, she was directly admitted to the sixth grade at Patan High School. After studying at Patan High School for a year, the morning classes of the school was shifted to Madan Memorial School. Then she started going to Madan Memorial School. And then she was admitted to Tri-Padma School in Patan. She was then taken to Adarsh Kanya Niketan in Mangalbazar, Patan. She completed her SLC in 2016 BS (1959-1960). She then graduated from Patan College with a proficiency certificate and a bachelor's degree from Tribhuvan University. She also received a diploma in Batik painting from Banaras Hindu University. She also studied ceramics in Benaras.

## Notable works

List of works by Prema Shah:

### Short story collections

* Pahenlo Gulaph (Yellow Rose, 1966)
* Vishayantara (Digressions, 1971)

### Novels

* Aakash Bibhajit Chha (Co-writer)
* Mummy

### Children's literature
#### Children's story collections

* Jinki ra Joker
* Mantu Bajaiko Kathako Patero
* Indra Dhanush
* Rangi Changi Kathaharu
* Ramro Kaam
* Reka Kehi Katha

#### Children's novels

* Rameko Katha
* Anandako Aavishkar
* Manu ra Bhangera

### Editing

* Ujyalo (Children's magazine)

## Personal life and death

She married JP Shahi, an Indian landowner on 2 July 1971 (18 Ashadh 2028). After marriage she moved to Benaras to study. After returning to Nepal, they got divorced. She then moved to Japan to study art. After returning from Japan she married RM Karmacharya in Guhyeshwari Temple. After one year of marriage, a daughter was born. Karmacaharya and Shah divorced after some time.
She died at the age of 72 on 20 December 2017 (5 Poush 2074 BS) in Inter Mountain Hospital of Salt Lake City, Utah. Her daughter Jal Shah is a prominent Nepali actress.

## Biopic

A video documentary biopic of Prema Shah was released on 5 December 2019 by her daughter Jal Shah. Rajan Kafle picturized the biopic.
# Marcos Méndez

Marcos Noel Méndez Dávila (born 6 February 1986) is a Nicaraguan professional midfielder currently playing for Managua.

## Club career

Méndez started his career at hometown club Masatepe and played for Diriangén before moving on to Managua in 2011.

## International career

Méndez made his debut for Nicaragua in a May 2011 friendly match against Cuba and has, as of December 2013, earned a total of 8 caps, scoring no goals. He has represented his country in 2 FIFA World Cup qualification matches.
# Karnataka State Film Award for Best Sound Recording

The Karnataka State Film Award for Best Sound Recording was one of the Karnataka State Film Awards awarded for Kannada films. It was first awarded for films of 1968-69 and discontinued after the 2010–11 Awards.

## Superlative Winners

| • A. Govindaswamy • N. Pandurangan | 3 awards |
| • K. S. Krishnamurthy | 4 awards |
| • S. P. Ramanathan • S. Mahendran | 5 awards |

## Award winners

The following is a complete list of award winners and the name of the films for which they won.
| Year | Recipient(s) | Film |
| 1968–69 | P. J. Lakshman | Margadarshi |
| 1969–70 | P. J. Lakshman | Karulina Kare |
| 1970–71 | Srinivas | Kula Gourava |
| 1971–72 | A. Govindaswamy | Subhadra Kalyana |
| 1972–73 | Seetharam | Sankalpa |
| 1972–73 | D. Mohan Sundaram | Sankalpa |
| 1973–74 | A. Govindaswamy | Kaadu |
| 1974–75 | S. P. Ramanathan | Upasane |
| 1975–76 | K. S. Krishnamurthy | Chomana Dudi |
| 1976–77 | S. P. Ramanathan | Babruvahana |
| 1977–78 | Koteshwara Rao | Spandana |
| 1978–79 | S. P. Ramanathan | Ondanondu Kaladalli |
| 1979–80 | S. P. Ramanathan | Minchina Ota |
| 1980–81 | A. Govindaswamy | Hanthakana Sanchu |
| 1981–82 | Seetharam | Keralida Simha |
| 1982–83 | N. Pandurangan | Chalisuva Modagalu |
| 1983–84 | N. Pandurangan | Bhakta Prahlada |
| 1984–85 | N. Pandurangan | Accident |
| 1985–86 | C. D. Vishwanath | Masanada Hoovu |
| 1986–87 | C. D. Vishwanath | Malaya Marutha |
| 1987–88 | M. K. Srinivasan | Elu Suttina Kote |
| 1988–89 | K. S. Krishnamurthy | Tarka |
| 1989–90 | S. P. Ramanathan | Mane |
| 1990-91 | K. S. Krishnamurthy | Maheshwara |
| 1991–92 | Aravinda Kiggal | Mysore Mallige |
| 1991–92 | K. S. Krishnamurthy | Mysore Mallige |
| 1992–93 | R. Kannan | Angaiyalli Apsare |
| 1993–94 | R. Kannan | Nishkarsha |
| 1994–95 | Balachandra Menon | Aragini |
| 1995–96 | S. Mahendran | Sipayi |
| 1996–97 | S. Mahendran | Amrutha Varshini |
| 1997–98 | Murali Raysam | A |
| 1998–99 | S. Mahendran | Swasthik |
| 1999–2000 | Kodandapani | A.K.47 |
| 2000–01 | S. Mahendran | Munnudi |
| 2001–02 | L. Sathish Kumar | Ekangi |
| 2002–03 | S. Mahendran | Marma |
| 2003–04 | A. R. Aravamudan | Nanjundi |
| 2004–05 | Murali Rayson | Rishi |
| 2005–06 | Johnson | Amrithadhare |
| 2006–07 | A. L. Thukaram | Mungaru Male |
| 2007–08 | N. Kumar | Accident |
| 2008–09 | | Psycho |
| 2009–10 | N. Kumar | Just Maath Maathalli |
| 2010–11 | Palani D. Senapathi | Kalgejje |
# Brainless

Brainless may refer to:
* "Brainless", a 1995 song by The Urge, from the album Receiving the Gift of Flavor
* "Brainless", a 2013 song by Eminem, from the album The Marshall Mathers LP 2
* "Brainless", an episode of Round the Twist, 2000
* "Brainless", the teaching style of Chiu
# Haran (disambiguation)

Haran may refer to:

## Places

* Haran, Azerbaijan
* Haran, Iran (disambiguation)
* Harran, an ancient city in Upper Mesopotamia
* Harran in the Bible (Hebrew: חָרָן, Ḥārān), a place in the Bible

## People

Haran (Hebrew: הָרָן), the name of three different men mentioned in the Hebrew Bible

## People (surname)

* Brady Haran (born 1976), Australian independent film-maker and video journalist
* Cyril Haran (1931–2014), Gaelic footballer and manager, priest, scholar and schoolteacher
* John Haran, Gaelic footballer
* K. Haran (Haran Kaveri, born 1989), composer of film scores and sound tracks in Malaysian Tamil cinema
* Mary Cleere Haran (1952–2011), American cabaret singer.
* Tadhg Haran (born 1991), Irish hurler
* Elizabeth Haran (born 1954), Australian-Zimbabwean writer

## Other

* 葉蘭 (haran), a Japanese name for Aspidistra elatior, a plant leaf used in bento boxes
* HaRaN, an acronym for the Talmudic scholar Nissim of Gerona
# James Gilbert (producer)

Cecil James Gilbert (15 May 1923 – 7 July 2016) was a Scottish television producer, director and executive for the BBC, who was its head of comedy from 1973 to 1977 and head of light entertainment from 1977 to 1982.

## Early life

Cecil James Gilbert was born in Edinburgh on 15 May 1923. His father had moved to Scotland from Ireland. Gilbert was educated at Edinburgh Academy and the University of Edinburgh, though his studies at the latter ended after a year, when he joined the RAF Coastal Command during World War II, flying Handley Page Halifax and Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress aircraft from RAF Wick, Scotland.

## Career

After the war, Gilbert enrolled at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art, and he initially aspired to direct films. However, he also acted and wrote for theatre, and it was through this that he began a collaboration with Julian More; their 1956 show Grab Me a Gondola was a success, and led to Gilbert being offered a trainee position at the BBC. He began his career there in music before transitioning his focus to comedy.
As the co-devisor of The Frost Report, with David Frost, it was Gilbert who brought together Ronnie Barker and Ronnie Corbett, as well as most of the members of Monty Python. With the first director of The Two Ronnies, Terry Hughes, Gilbert created the format of the series which began in 1971. According to the Daily Telegraph obituary of Gilbert, the two men "were largely responsible for establishing the pattern of the show with its quick-fire verbal gags, double entendres and cavalcade of naive caricatures of British life: bumbling colonels, half-witted yokels and bosomy barmaids". The series ran until 1986. In addition to The Two Ronnies, Gilbert was an early producer of Last of the Summer Wine (1973), plus the first series of Whatever Happened to the Likely Lads? (also 1973). For the last series, Gilbert won a BAFTA in 1974 for Best Comedy, and was also nominated that year for Last of the Summer Wine in the category.
He succeeded Michael Mills as the BBC's Head of Comedy from 1973–1977. Gilbert was appointed as the BBC's Head of Light Entertainment in 1977, in succession to Bill Cotton, remaining in the post and with the BBC until 1982. Subsequently, he worked freelance with Thames Television, until retiring at age 75.
In 2003, Gilbert appeared on the documentary special 30 Years of Last of the Summer Wine to discuss his role in helping to create the series.

## Personal life and death

In 1951, Gilbert married Fiona Clyne, and they had three children.
In retirement, Gilbert lived in Rodborough, Gloucestershire, and died from bronchopneumonia and "frailty of old age" at his home on 7 July 2016, at the age of 93.
# Johnson's Chapel AME Church

Johnson's Chapel AME Church is a historic church on E. High Street in Springfield, Kentucky. It was built in 1872 and added to the National Register in 1989.
It was built by church member and builder Wilse McElroy. The church congregation was formed before the Civil War. The site was deemed significant "as an important example of late 19th c. Gothic architecture" and "as an important local black history site with important associations."
The church building appears no longer to exist. The First Baptist Church of Springfield occupies its site.
# Laurel Johnson

Laurel Johnson (born 7 August 1967) is a Jamaican sprinter. She competed in the women's 4 × 100 metres relay at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Dorcadion pasquieri

Dorcadion pasquieri is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1974.
# Metta (given name)

Metta is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Metta Fock (1765–1810), Swedish noble and sentenced murderer
* Metta Permadi (born 1989), Indonesian actress
* Metta Spencer (born 1931), Canadian sociologist
* Metta von Oberg (1737–1794), German baroness
* Metta Sandiford-Artest (born 1979), American basketball coach and former player
# Prevention of Terrorism Acts

The Prevention of Terrorism Acts were a series of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1974 to 1989 that conferred emergency powers upon police forces where they suspected terrorism.
The direct ancestor of the bill was the Prevention of Violence (Temporary Provisions) Act 1939 which was brought into law in response to an Irish Republican Army (IRA) campaign of violence under the S-Plan. The Prevention of Violence Act was allowed to expire in 1953 and was repealed in 1973 to be reintroduced under the Prevention of Terrorism (Temporary Provisions) Act 1974.
In 2000, the acts were replaced with the more permanent Terrorism Act 2000, which contained many of their powers, and then the Prevention of Terrorism Act 2005. See also Terrorism (Northern Ireland) Act 2006.

## Powers contained in the acts

Section 8 of the Prevention of Terrorism (Temporary Provisions) Act 1974 provided for temporary powers to examine of persons travelling between Northern Ireland and Great Britain, both within the UK and the Common Travel Area. Schedule 7 of the Terrorism Act 2000 provides for similar powers that remains in force.

## Censorship

In 1980, the BBC's Panorama filmed the IRA on patrol in Carrickmore. The footage was seized by police under the Prevention of Terrorism Acts following an outcry in parliament and the press. They were also used to convict Channel 4 and an independent production company over a Dispatches report in 1991 under new powers in the 1989 revision.

## History of the acts

The first act was enacted in 1974 following the IRA bombing campaigns of the early 1970s. The Act was introduced by Roy Jenkins, then Home Secretary, as a severe and emergency reaction to the Birmingham pub bombs. The apparent chronology was that there were pub bombings by the IRA in Birmingham on 21 November 1974. 21 people died and 184 were injured. There was a strong desire to respond to what was perceived as "the greatest threat [to the country] since the end of the Second World War." The conception of the Bill was announced on 25 November, when the Home Secretary warned that: "The powers... are Draconian. In combination they are unprecedented in peacetime.". Parliament was supportive and had passed the Bill by 29 November, virtually without amendment or dissent. The Bill passed through the Commons on 28 and 29 November and passed through Lords on 29 November. In fact, much of the Bill had been drafted in secrecy during the previous year, as shown in the only full-length television commentary on the legislation by Clive Walker.
The Philips commission on Criminal Procedure, published 1981, had a significant impact on the subsequent 1984 legislation.
It was rewritten in 1976, 1984 and again in 1989, but continued to stay as emergency 'temporary' powers, that had to be renewed each year. The first three Acts all contained final date clauses beyond the annual renewal, this provision was not included in the 1989 Act.
# British NVC community U19

NVC community U19 (Thelypteris limbosperma - Blechnum spicant community) is one of the calcifugous grassland communities in the British National Vegetation Classification system.
It is a widespread but local community. There are no subcommunities.

## Community composition

The following constant species are found in this community:
* Lemon-scented fern (Thelypteris limbosperma)
* Hard fern (Blechnum spicant)
* Tormentil (Potentilla erecta)
* Heath bedstraw (Galium saxatile)
* Wood sorrel (Oxalis acetosella)
The Rare species Hymenophyllum wilsonii is known to be associated with the community.

## Distribution

This community is widespread but local in the uplands of Wales, England and Scotland.

## Subcommunities

There are no subcommunities.
# Hans Økland

Hans Økland (19 August 1918 – 23 April 2010) was a Norwegian meteorologist and geophysicist.
He was born in Trondenes Municipality. He finished his secondary education in Harstad in 1937 and graduated from the University of Oslo with the cand.real. degree in 1942. He worked as a secondary school teacher in Svolvær and Tromsø, as a meteorologist in the Forecasting Division of Northern Norway from 1946 to 1954 and the Norwegian Meteorological Institute from 1954 to 1970. After two years as a researcher at the Meteorological Institute he took his doctorate at the University of Oslo in 1972. In 1977 he was hired as a university lecturer in geophysics, being promoted to professor later. He was a member of the Norwegian Geophysical Society and the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters. His last academic publication came in 1998, and he died in April 2010, aged 91.
# James Gilbert (footballer)

James Gilbert was a Scottish professional footballer who played in the Scottish League for Heart of Midlothian as a centre forward.

## Personal life

Gilbert served as a bombardier in the 1/1st Lowland Heavy Battery of the Royal Garrison Artillery during the First World War.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Heart of Midlothian | 1916–17 | Scottish First Division | 4 | 3 | — | — | 4 | 3 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 3 |
# John Smith (cricketer, born 1833)

John Smith (23 March 1833 – 12 February 1909) was an English first-class cricketer. He was a left-handed batsman and left arm round arm fast bowler, who usually fielded at slip or point. Although he was born in Yeadon, Leeds, Yorkshire, England, he made his first-class debut for Lancashire in their second first-class match against Middlesex at Islington in 1865, where he opened the batting scoring 23 and 21. He then played two matches for his native Yorkshire in the same year, before returning to Lancashire for whom he played occasionally until 1869. In eight first-class games, Smith scored 181 runs at 12.92, with a best of 40 not out, and took 18 wickets at 20.11 with a best of 4 for 46.
He also played as a young professional in Scotland for Hawick, Melrose and Kelso and Langholm and later appeared for Worcestershire where he later became groundsman. Smith also stood once as a first-class umpire, in 1865. After a period of Army service, he was known in Yeadon as 'Soldier Johnny', but at Worcester became known as 'The Doctor', because of the quality of the pitches he prepared.
His son, Douglas James Smith, played for Somerset, Worcestershire and Glamorgan in their pre first-class days while another, William Smith played for Somerset, the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) and Wiltshire.
John Smith died in Worcester, England, in February 1909.
# Phaeapate

Phaeapate is a genus of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae, containing the following species:
* Phaeapate albula Pascoe, 1865
* Phaeapate denticollis Pascoe, 1867
# Dorcadion parnassi

Dorcadion parnassi is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Kraatz in 1873. It is known from Greece. It contains the varietas Dorcadion parnassi var. albipenne.
# Metro Networks

Metro Networks was a broadcasting outsourcing company based in Houston, Texas. It was a subsidiary of Westwood One until its sale to Clear Channel Communications in 2011. The company operated local and regional news and traffic operations that provided regular reports to affiliates, together with its sister company Shadow Broadcast Services. At the time of the sale to Clear Channel Communications, Metro Networks had approximately 2,300 radio affiliates and 170 television affiliates operating in nearly every major radio and television market of the United States, as well as 700+ websites.
In addition to offering live and recorded broadcasting reports, Metro Networks operated its own news wire service, Metro Source, rebranded by Clear Channel as 24/7 News Source. Metro Source was started in 1997 to compete with other wire services, such as the Associated Press and Reuters. Its "World Desk" is based in Phoenix, Arizona. 24/7 News Source provides hundreds of radio stations and websites with national, state, feature and local stories, including audio and photos.
On April 29, 2011, Westwood One sold Metro Networks to Clear Channel Communications for $119.25 million so it can concentrate on their other properties. Clear Channel combined Metro Networks with its own Total Traffic Networks. Metro Networks' traffic service was eventually folded into Total Traffic Networks later that year, with Clear Channel keeping the Total Traffic name for the operation.
# Prevention of an Arms Race in Outer Space

The Prevention of an Arms Race in Outer Space document is a 1981 UN resolution that reaffirms the fundamental principles of the 1967 Outer Space Treaty and advocates for a ban on the weaponization of space."
The Ad Hoc PAROS Committee (Cttee) is a subsidiary body to the Conference on Disarmament (CD). In 1985 after much diplomatic discussion, agreement was reached on the Cttee mandate at the CD. For many years, the mandate of Cttee was renewed annually instead of it having a permanent mandate, owing to diplomatic disagreement. The Cttee mandate wording limited it, and it was not a proper "negotiating forum". The Cttee mandate was to examine:
* Issues related to the prevention of an arms race in outer space;
* Existing agreements governing space activities;
* Existing proposals and future initiatives on the Prevention of an Arms Race in Outer Space.
On 28 October 2009, the CD "adopted draft resolution A/C.1/64/L.25 entitled Prevention of an Arms Race in Outer Space. The draft resolution was adopted by a vote of 176 in favor, none against, and two abstentions (the United States and Israel)."
On December 4, 2014, the General Assembly of the UN passed two resolutions on preventing an arms race in outer space:
* The first resolution, Prevention of an Arms Race in Outer Space, "call[s] on all States, in particular those with major space capabilities, to contribute actively to the peaceful use of outer space, prevent an arms race there, and refrain from actions contrary to that objective." There were 178 countries that voted in favour to none against, with 2 abstentions (Israel, United States).
* The second resolution, No first placement of weapons in outer space, emphasises the prevention of an arms race in space and states that "other measures could contribute to ensuring that weapons were not placed in outer space." 126 countries voted in favour to 4 against (Georgia, Israel, Ukraine, United States), with 46 abstentions including EU member States.
# British NVC community SM1

British NVC community SM1 (Zostera communities) is one of the salt-marsh communities in the British National Vegetation Classification system.
This community is found very widely around Britain's coastline. There are no subcommunities, although stands of this community can be ascribed to one of three types based on the species present.

## Community composition

The following constant species are found in this community, one in each type of stand:
* Eelgrass (Zostera marina)
* Narrow-leaved Eelgrass (Zostera angustifolia)
* Dwarf Eelgrass (Zostera noltei)
No rare species are associated with the community.

## Distribution

This community is found widely around most of Britain's coastline, although stands of Zostera noltei and Zostera angustifolia are absent from the English west coast. Stands of Zostera marina are particularly frequent in western Scotland.