OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Llano Grande, Veraguas

Llano Grande is a corregimiento in La Mesa District, Veraguas Province, Panama with a population of 815 as of 2010. Its population as of 1990 was 776; its population as of 2000 was 776.
# Methyldichloroarsine

Methyldichloroarsine, sometimes abbreviated "MD" and also known as methyl Dick, is an organoarsenic compound with the formula CH$_3$AsCl$_2$. This colourless volatile liquid is a highly toxic vesicant that has been used in chemical warfare.

## History

German chemists weaponized methyldichloroarsine during World War I, between 1917 and 1918. It was the first organoarsenic compound to be weaponized.

## Structure, synthesis, reactivity

Focusing on the arsenic center, the molecule geometry is trigonal pyramidal with the Cl-As-Cl and C-As-Cl angles approaching 90° (see image). Virtually all related arsenic(III) compounds adopt similar structures.
Methyldichloroarsine is produced by the reaction of methylmagnesium chloride and arsenic trichloride:
    AsCl$_3$ + CH$_3$MgCl → CH$_3$AsCl$_2$ + MgCl$_2$
Typically such syntheses are conducted in ether or THF solutions and typically the product is isolated by distillation. Use of larger amounts of the magnesium reagent affords greater amounts of dimethylchloroarsine ((CH$_3$)$_2$AsCl) and trimethylarsine ((CH$_3$)$_3$As).
In World War I, the German manufacturing method consisted of a three-step reaction beginning with methylation of sodium arsenite:
    2 Na$_3$AsO$_3$ + (CH$_3$O)$_2$SO$_2$ → 2 CH$_3$AsO(ONa)$_2$ + Na$_2$SO$_4$,
followed by reduction of the disodium monomethylarsonate with sulfur dioxide:
    CH$_3$AsO(ONa)$_2$ + SO$_2$ → CH$_3$AsO + Na$_2$SO$_4$,
subsequently reacting the monomethylarsine oxide thus formed with hydrogen chloride to yield methyldichloroarsine:
    CH$_3$AsO + 2 HCl → CH$_3$AsCl$_2$ + H$_2$O
The As-Cl bonds in MD are susceptible toward nucleophilic attack. Reduction of MD with sodium metal affords the polymer [CH$_3$As]$_n$.

## Use as a weapon
### Symptoms of poisoning

Although some of its symptoms resemble those from poison ivy, other symptoms include irritation to the eyes and to the nose, although blistering may be delayed for hours. Other symptoms include: dermal burns with vesicle formation; blepharospasm and photophobia. Convulsions, abdominal pain, coughing, and shortness of breath with damage to the respiratory system can be delayed for about three to five days; hemolysis can also occur.
MD is not persistent, meaning that it will dissipate after a short time. It is, however, still quite lethal. The LCt/50 for MD is about 3,000 mg/(min * m$^3$).

### Protection

Besides avoiding situations in which it might be used, an activated charcoal filter and a protective mask can help protect against MD. It should, however, be noted that MD can penetrate rubber, so some masks and clothing are ineffective. Other protective clothing, such as full body protection, are useful as well. Among the agents useful for decontamination of MD are bleach and caustic soda.
# Raven's Wing

Raven's Wing is a collection of short fiction 18 works by Joyce Carol Oates published by E. P. Dutton in 1986.
The title story "Raven’s Wing" was included in The Best American Short Stories (1986) "The Seasons" was reprinted in Prize Stories 1985: The O. Henry Awards.

## Stories

Those stories first appearing in literary journals are indicated.
* "Raven’s Wing" (Esquire, August 1984)
* "The Seasons" (Ploughshares, 1983)
* "Nairobi" (Paris Review, Spring 1983)
* "Golden Gloves" (Washington Post Magazine, August 4, 1985)
* "Harrow Street in Linden" (Massachusetts Review, Winter 1983)
* "Happy" (Vanity Fair, December 1984)
* "Ancient Airs, Voices" (Antioch Review, 1986)
* "Double Solitaire" (Michigan Quarterly Review, 1986)
* "Manslaughter" (The Malahat Review, June 1984)
* "Little Wife" (Kenyon Review, Spring 1986)
* "The Jesuit"
* "The Mother"
* "Testimony" (Southern Review, Summer 1986)
* "Nuclear Holocaust"
* "Surf City"
* "Little Blood-Button"
* "Baby"
* "April"

## Reception

Critic Greg Johnson considers the stories in Raven's Wing—in which Oates returns to settings and themes similar to the fictional "Eden County" she created in her volume By the North Gate (1963)—to exemplify "her most impressive recent work."
Literary critic Jack Matthews in The New York Times praises "the rich inventiveness conveyed in a plain style" in which the characters in the work take precedent over the author. Rejecting "fashionable ironies" Oates presents the tales of the working-class of semi-rural New York state in which "pent-up wrath of those who are inarticulate and self-deluded. And yet, in spite of their human defects, they are created with an urgency that signifies that they matter; and because of this urgency, they matter to the reader as well."
# Fluviopupa

Fluviopupa is a genus of very small freshwater snails that have an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Tateidae.

## Species

Species within the genus Flaviopupa include:
* Fluviopupa adkinsi Zielske & Haase, 2014
* Fluviopupa bakeri Zielske & Haase, 2014
* Fluviopupa brevior (Ancey, 1905)
* Fluviopupa daunivucu Haase, Ponder & Bouchet, 2006
* Fluviopupa derua Haase, Ponder & Bouchet, 2006
* Fluviopupa erromangoana Zielske & Haase, 2014
* Fluviopupa espiritusantoana Haase, Fontaine & Gargominy, 2010
* Fluviopupa freswota Zielske & Haase, 2014
* Fluviopupa gracilis (Iredale, 1944)
* Fluviopupa herminae Zielske & Haase, 2014
* Fluviopupa irinimeke Haase, Ponder & Bouchet, 2006
* Fluviopupa kessneri Ponder & Shea, 2014
* Fluviopupa lali Haase, Ponder & Bouchet, 2006
* Fluviopupa lalinimeke Haase, Ponder & Bouchet, 2006
* Fluviopupa malekulana Zielske & Haase, 2014
* Fluviopupa mekeniyaqona Haase, Ponder & Bouchet, 2006
* Fluviopupa mekewesi Haase, Ponder & Bouchet, 2006
* Fluviopupa melissae Haase, Fontaine & Gargominy, 2010
* Fluviopupa narii Haase, Fontaine & Gargominy, 2010
* Fluviopupa pascali Haase, Fontaine & Gargominy, 2010
* Fluviopupa pentecostata Zielske & Haase, 2014
* Fluviopupa pikinini Zielske & Haase, 2014
* Fluviopupa priei Haase, Fontaine & Gargominy, 2010
* Fluviopupa pupoidea Pilsbry, 1911
* Fluviopupa ramsayi (Brazier, 1889)
* Fluviopupa riva Zielske & Haase, 2014
* Fluviopupa seasea Haase, Ponder & Bouchet, 2006
* Fluviopupa smolwan Haase, Fontaine & Gargominy, 2010
* Fluviopupa snel Haase, Fontaine & Gargominy, 2010
* Fluviopupa tangbunia Zielske & Haase, 2014
* Fluviopupa titusi Haase, Fontaine & Gargominy, 2010
* Fluviopupa torresiana Haase, Fontaine & Gargominy, 2010
* Fluviopupa vakamalolo Haase, Ponder & Bouchet, 2006
* Fluviopupa walterlinii Haase, Fontaine & Gargominy, 2010
# PYD

PYD or pyd may refer to:
* "PYD" (song), a 2013 single by Justin Bieber
* Democratic Union Party (Syria) (Partiya Yekîtiya Demokrat), a Kurdish Syrian political party
* Pyrin domain (PYD), or the protein domain
* Positive youth development
* .pyd, a file extension for the Python programming language
* Pyramid railway station, Australia
# Chewing Pine

Chewing Pine is the last album on the Capitol label by American guitarist Leo Kottke, released in 1975. It peaked at #114 on the Billboard Pop Albums charts. "Power Failure" was originally recorded by Procol Harum, a band Kottke toured with in Europe in the 1970s.
It was re-issued on CD by BGO (CD148) in 1992 and One Way Records (18461) in 1996.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Writing for Allmusic, music critic Bruce Eder wrote of the album "a dazzling amalgam of sounds and styles — there's a surprising emphasis on vocal numbers here... The obvious attempt on Chewing Pine to sell Kottke as more of a mainstream artist and a sometime singer obviously didn't work... There are enough good moments, and even a few transcendent ones, to justify owning this album."

## Track listing

All songs by Leo Kottke unless noted.

### Side One

* "Standing on the Outside" (Leo Kottke, Mary Kottke) – 2:35
* "Power Failure" (Gary Brooker, Keith Reid) – 2:24
* "Venezuela, There You Go" – 3:08
* "Don't You Think" (Marty Robbins) – 3:34
* "Regards From Chuck Pink" – 2:56

### Side Two

* "Monkey Money" – 1:45
* "The Scarlatti Rip-Off" – 3:33
* "Wheels" (Norman Petty) – 1:47
* "Grim to the Brim" – 3:13
* "Rebecca" (Richard Crandell) – 2:48
* "Trombone" – 2:12
* "Can't Quite Put it Into Words" – 3:21

## Personnel

* Leo Kottke – 6 & 12-string guitar, vocals
* Bill Berg – drums, percussion
* Bill Peterson – bass
* Bill Barber – piano
* Jack Smith – organ on "Don’t You Think"

## Production notes

* Produced by Denny Bruce
* Engineer: Paul Martinson
* Mastering Engineer: Bob Berglund
* Technical Assistance: Tom Mudge and David Pelletier
* Art Direction: Roy Kohara
* Photography: Tom Berthiaume
# Kemper Yancey

Kemper Winsborough Yancey (June 2, 1887 – February 17, 1957) was an American football player and coach. He served as head football coach at Hampden–Sydney College in 1910 and at the University of Virginia in 1911, compiling a career college football record of 12–5. Yancey was born on June 2, 1887, in Harrisonburg, Virginia. He later worked for the United States Department of Labor. He died on February 17, 1957, in Richmond, Virginia.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Hampden–Sydney Tigers (Eastern Virginia Intercollegiate Athletic Association) (1910) ||||||
| 1910 | Hampden–Sydney | 4–3 | 2–1 | 2nd |
| Hampden–Sydney: | Hampden–Sydney: | 4–3 | 2–1 | |
| Virginia Orange and Blue (South Atlantic Intercollegiate Athletic Association) (1911) ||||||
| 1911 | Virginia | 8–2 | 2–1 | |
| Virginia: | Virginia: | 8–2 | 2–1 | |
| Total: | Total: | 12–5 | | |
# Jump Station, Kentucky

Jump Station is an unincorporated community in Floyd County, Kentucky.

## History

A post office called Jump was established in 1927, and remained in operation until 1953. The community has the name of one Mr. Jump, a businessperson in the local mining industry.
# Only Love (Shaggy song)

"Only Love" is a song recorded by Jamaican-American reggae artist Shaggy and American artists, rapper Pitbull and R&B singer Gene Noble. It was released on 15 August 2015 through RED Associated Labels, a division of Sony Music Entertainment.

## Background

The song is described as a 'high-energy dance single' with Shaggy and Pitbull providing uplifting flow verses and Gene Noble providing the chorus. The concept of the song is to 'show how powerful love is'. Shaggy said he was inspired to write the song that brings happiness to people.

## Music video

On 22 January 2016, Shaggy released the official music video for the song. The video version does not feature Pitbull in both the song and the music video. The music video was directed by Parris. It features Shaggy and Gene Noble performing on an open grassland.

## Charts

| Chart | Peak position |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia) | 36 |
| US Dance/Electronic Digital Songs | 20 |
# J. Paul Morrison

J. Paul Morrison (1937-2022) was a Canadian, British-born, software architect and computer scientist. He is best known as the creator of flow-based programming and author of "Flow Based Programming: A New Approach to Application Development". In 2013, an interview, which was videotaped, between Paul and Henri Bergius, was held in Toronto.
# Lotan (disambiguation)

Lotan or Litanu (Ugaritic: Ltn) was a Levantine sea monster who fought the god Baʿal and developed in Hebrew lore as Leviathan.
Lotan may also refer to:
* Lotan, Israel, a Kibbutz in southern Israel
* Lotan Baba or Mohan Das, Indian holy man promoting peace by rolling his body along the ground when he travels
* Lotan son of Seir, a person named in the Bible
* Loton, a village in Naraingarh, Haryana, India

## Surname

* Jonah Lotan (born 1973), Israeli actor
* Nili Lotan, Israeli-American fashion designer
# Caloptilia callicarpae

Caloptilia callicarpae is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from Japan (Shikoku, the Ryukyu Islands).
The wingspan is 6.5-8.2 mm.
The larvae feed on Callicarpa species, including Callicarpa japonica. They mine the leaves of their host plant.
# Fluvisol

A fluvisol in the World Reference Base for Soil Resources (WRB) is a genetically young soil in alluvial deposits . Apart from river sediments, they also occur in lacustrine and marine deposits. Fluvisols correlate with fluvents and fluvaquents of the USDA soil taxonomy. The good natural fertility of most fluvisols and their attractive dwelling sites on river levees and higher parts in marine landscapes were recognized in prehistoric times.
Fluvisols are found on alluvial plains, river fans, valleys and tidal marshes on all continents and in all climate zones. Under natural conditions periodical flooding is fairly common. The soils have a clear evidence of stratification. Soil horizons are weakly developed, but a distinct topsoil horizon (but no mollic or umbric horizon) may be present.
Many dryland crops are grown on fluvisols, normally with some form of water control. On tropical Fluvisols with satisfactory irrigation and drainage paddy rice cultivation is widespread.
Some coastal lowlands have fluvisols with sulphidic material within the profile (a thionic horizon). These acid sulfate soils have severe constraints for agricultural use as low pH-values, toxic aluminium levels and high concentrations of salts. Tidal lands that are strongly saline are best kept under mangroves or some other salt-vegetation.
Major concentrations of fluvisols are found along rivers and lakes, e.g. in the Amazon Basin, the Ganges Plain of India, the plains near Lake Chad in Central Africa, and the marshlands of Brazil, Paraguay and northern Argentina. Also in deltaic areas, e.g. the deltas of the Ganges–Brahmaputra, Indus, Mekong, Mississippi, Nile, Niger, Orinoco, Po, Rhine, Rio de la Plata, and Zambezi. Furthermore in areas of recent marine deposits, e.g. the coastal lowlands of Sumatra, Kalimantan, Irian Jaya and Papua New Guinea.
Acid sulfate soils are found in the coastal lowlands of Southeast Asia, West Africa and along the northeast coast of South America (French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname and Venezuela).
# Mary Winslow

Mary Winslow may refer to:
* Mary Winslow, wife of John Sibley (doctor)
* Mary Blythe Winslow, sponsor of the USS Winslow
* Mary Chilton (1607–1679), or Mary Chilton Winslow after marriage
* Mary Matilda Winslow, first Black Canadian female graduate of the University of New Brunswick
* Mary Nelson Winslow (1887–1952), U.S. Department of Labor Women's Bureau leader and Inter-American Commission of Women delegate
* Mary Winslow Smyth (1873–1937), American folklorist and folksong collector
# PDE6D

Retinal rod rhodopsin-sensitive cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit delta is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PDE6D gene. PDE6D was originally identified as a fourth subunit of rod cell-specific cGMP phosphodiesterase (PDE) (EC 3.1.4.35). The precise function of PDE delta subunit in the rod specific GMP-PDE complex is unclear. In addition, PDE delta subunit is not confined to photoreceptor cells but is widely distributed in different tissues. PDE delta subunit is thought to be a specific soluble transport factor for certain prenylated proteins and Arl2-GTP a regulator of PDE-mediated transport.

## Interactions

PDE6D has been shown to interact with:
* ARL2
* HRAS
* RAP1A
* Retinitis pigmentosa GTPase regulator
* Rnd1
# Mirriam

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Mirriam is the fifth studio album released by American country artist, Jessi Colter. It was issued in July 1977 on Capitol Records.

## Background

Colter's fifth album was derived from her birth name, Mirriam Johnson. The album consisted of ten new tracks, all of which were written by Colter. The album's lead single, "I Belong to Him" (which featured Waylon Jennings and Roy Orbison), was the only song released from the album, and did not chart on the Hot Country Songs or the Billboard Hot 100 charts upon its release. In addition, the album peaked at #29 the Top Country Albums chart, becoming Colter's first studio album to chart outside of the Top 10. Mirriam was produced by Ken Mansfield (the producer of Colter's previous three releases under Capitol) and Richie Albright.
The album did not gain many positive reviews from music critics and magazines. Allmusic.com reviewed the album, and gave it two and a half out of five stars.

## Track listing

All tracks composed by Jessi Colter.
* "For Mama" – 3:11
* "Put Your Arms Around Me" – 3:11
* "I Belong to Him" – 4:04
** featuring Waylon Jennings and Roy Orbison
* "God if I Could Only Write Your Love Song" – 3:02
* "Consider Me" – 3:45
* "There Ain't No Rain" – 2:34
* "God I Love You" – 3:02
* "Let it Go" – 2:53
* "Master, Master" – 2:59
* "New Wine" – 3:44

## Personnel

* Jessi Colter - keyboards, lead vocals
* Richie Albright – drums, producer
* Johnny Christopher – guitar
* Jim Gordon – horn
* Sherman Hayes – bass
* Dick Hyde – trombone
* Waylon Jennings – backing vocals on "I Belong to Him", guitar
* Mackinley Johnson – trumpet
* Gayle Lavant – harp
* G. Merlin – dulcimer
* Ralph Mooney – steel guitar
* Roy Orbison – backing vocals on "I Belong to Him"
* Gordon Payne – guitar
* Clifford "Barny" Robertson – backing vocals, keyboards
* Carter Robertson – backing vocals
* Rance Wasson – guitar
* Toni Wine - backing vocals on "Let It Go"

### Technical

* Chips Moman, Don Cobb, Jake Hottell, Richie Albright - engineers
* Roy Kohara - art direction

## Charts

Album – Billboard (North America)
| Year | Chart | Peak position |
| 1977 | Country Albums | 29 |
Singles - Billboard (United States)
| Year | Single | Chart | Peak position |
| 1977 | "I Belong to Him" | Country Singles | N/A |
# Kemper Snowboards

Kemper Snowboards is an American snowboard manufacturer. The first Kemper Snowboards were handmade in Ontario, Canada by David Kemper in 1983 and the company became officially incorporated in 1987.
Kemper Snowboards went out of business in the mid-1990s. As of 2018, Kemper Snowboards was relaunched in Park City, Utah by former pro snowboarder, Jib Hunt. Kemper Snowboards produces freestyle snowboards, park snowboards, powder snowboards, and splitboards.

## History

Kemper Snowboards was officially founded in 1987 by David Kemper who built the first boards in his garage in Ontario, Canada dating back to the winter of 1984/85. Once the brand started to gain momentum, Kemper moved its board production to a snowboard factory in Montreal, Canada for the 1988/89 snowboarding season. In 1989/90 the snowboard production moved to Austria.
Kemper Snowboards quickly rose in popularity in snowboarding brands in the industry. The Kemper brand was best remembered for fully embracing snowboarding’s neon period in both their snowboard graphics and their incredible range of funky outerwear.
David Kemper eventually partnered with a windsurfing distribution company in Glendale, California called the Romney Group who added Kemper Snowboards to their portfolio of brands. During that time, David relocated to California to help oversee the business, team management, and the growing product line. In 1992, David sold his remaining shares of the company to focus on his college education.
By 1994 the company was sold to an in-line skate company on the east coast. A couple of years shortly after, Kemper Snowboards officially went out of business.
In the winter of 2018, Jib Hunt, a former professional snowboarder, relaunched the Kemper Snowboards brand. In the summer of 2019, Hunt moved Kemper’s headquarters from the east coast to Park City, Utah to better position the snowboarding brand for growth and exposure within the Utah snowboarding scene.
Kemper Snowboards original professional snowboard team consisted of Mike Basich, Tina Basich, Dave Dowd, Martin Gallant, Kurt Heine, Andy Hetzel, Brett Johnson, Adam Merriman, George Pappas, Nick Perata, J.D. Platt, Rich Varga, and Jay Quintin (Smokin' Jay).

## Marketing and Promotion

In order to attract rider interest, Kemper Snowboards sponsors professional riders and events. The current Kemper Snowboards professional snowboard team consists of Kurt Heine, Martin Gallant, Kevin Jones, Ryan Flaska, Seth Hill, Aiden Chmura, Derek Henderson, and Jonat Ste-Marie
# Just for You (Gladys Knight album)

Just for You is the fourth studio album by American singer Gladys Knight. It was released by MCA Records on September 13, 1994 in the United States. The album was nominated for the Grammy Award for Best R&B Album at the 37th awards ceremony, while "I Don't Want to Know" earned a nomination in the Best Female R&B Vocal Performance category.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Allmusic editor Alex Henderson found that Just for You "is a decent R&B/pop effort that, although not in a class with Knight's classic Motown and Buddha recordings with the Pips, has more strengths than weaknesses. The singer's voice had held up impressively well over the years, and she uses it advantageously on a superb cover of The Impressions' 1969 classic "Choice of Colors" (clearly the highlight of the CD), as well as such memorable offerings as the gospel-influenced "Guilty" (a commentary on racism and sexism that makes its point without preaching) and the stirring ballad "Home Alone." The CD isn't essential, but it's generally honest, well-executed and satisfying."

## Track listing

Notes
* denotes co-producer

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| Various | September 13, 1994 | CDcassette | MCA Records | |
# Psellogrammus

Psellogrammus is a genus of freshwater fish in the family Characidae. It contains the single species Psellogrammus kennedyi, which occurs in Argentina, Brazil, and Paraguay. It is found in the Paraguay and São Francisco River basins.
The fish is named in honor of Clarence Hamilton Kennedy (1879-1952), Eigenmann’s student, later a renowned entomologist, who co-authored work on Paraguayan fishes in which appeared this description.
# J. Spencer Cornwall

Joseph Spencer Cornwall (February 23, 1888 – February 26, 1983) was a conductor of the Mormon Tabernacle Choir in the mid-20th century.
Cornwall was born at Mill Creek, Utah Territory.
Cornwall was the conductor of the Mormon Tabernacle Choir from 1935 to 1957. Under his leadership the choir made some of its first trips outside of the United States. Probably the most noted of these was when it performed at the dedication of the Swiss Temple.
Cornwall was also a writer. He wrote The Story of Our Mormon Hymns as well as a centennial history of the Mormon Tabernacle Choir, A Century of Singing, published by Deseret Book in 1958.
Among his early music instructors was George Careless.
As choir director, Cornwall tried to raise the level of performance in the choir.
Cornwall composed the music to John Jaques's "Softly Beams the Sacred Dawning," which is hymn #56 in the 1985 LDS Church hymnal.

## Personal life

Cornwall married Mary Alice Haigh. Cornwall first met her when her music instructor, Hugh W. Dougall, asked Cornwall to accompany a song by Haigh. Haigh performed widely after her marriage to Cornwall and was later a member of the Mormon Tabernacle Choir before and during her husband's time as director of the choir. The Cornwalls had seven children, the youngest of whom is Carol Cornwall Madsen.
# Caloptilia bryonoma

Caloptilia bryonoma is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from New South Wales, Australia.
The wingspan is about 10 mm.
The larvae feed on Nothofagus moorei. They probably mine the leaves of their host plant.