OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mast stepping

Mast stepping is the process of raising the mast of a boat. It may be a ceremonial occasion on a new boat, a necessary step (as in stepping the mast of a small sailing dinghy or gig), or simply routine (as following seasonal maintenance on a sailboat).
The ceremony involves placing or welding one or more coins into the mast step of a ship, and is seen as an important ceremonial occasion in a ship's construction, thought to bring good luck. Although the coins were originally placed under the main-mast of a ship, they are now generally welded under the radar mast or laid in the keel as part of a keel laying ceremony.

## History

The ceremonial practice is believed to have originated in ancient Rome. One theory is that due to the dangers of early sea travel, the coins were placed under the mast so that the crew would be able to cross to the afterlife if the ship were sunk. The Romans believed it was necessary for a person to take coins with them to pay Charon in order to cross the river Styx to the afterlife, and as a result of this coins were placed in the mouths of the dead before they were buried. Another theory for this practice is that the insertion of coins in buildings and ships may have functioned as a form of sacrifice to thank the gods for a successful construction, or as a request for divine protection in the future. A third theory is that corrosion-resistant coins of gold or silver provided a physical barrier, minimizing the transmission of rot between the wooden mast and wooden mast step.
The Blackfriars I shipwreck (circa 150 A.D.) had a coin in the mast-step.
# Nargedik, Karacasu

Nargedik is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Karacasu, Aydın Province, Turkey. Its population is 117 (2022).
# Narganá Wilderness Area

Nargana Wilderness Area is a 98,999 ha reserve in Guna Yala, Panama run by the Kuna people. It is known for its bird watching opportunities and is home to black-crowned antpitta, speckled antshrike, and red-throated caracara.
# Nansabi

Nansabi is a village in Homalin Township, Hkamti District, in the Sagaing Region of northwestern Burma.
# Naming

Naming is assigning a name to something.
Naming may refer to:
* Naming (parliamentary procedure), a procedure in certain parliamentary bodies
* Naming ceremony, an event at which an infant is named
* Product naming, the discipline of deciding what a product will be called
# Kaki Ponds

77°41′57″S 162°43′12″E﻿ / ﻿77.69917°S 162.72000°E﻿ / -77.69917; 162.72000 The Kaki Ponds are five small ponds 0.2 nautical miles (0.37 km) north of the terminus of Marr Glacier in Taylor Valley, Victoria Land, Antarctica. They were named by the New Zealand Geographic Board in 1994 after a New Zealand water bird, the black stilt (kakī in Māori). They are mostly seasonally fed by meltwater from the Marr Glacier. While they are close together their chemical composition is quite diverse, and they play an important role in the water and salt geochemistry of the surrounding subsurface in the upper McMurdo Dry Valleys.
# Johann William, Count of Erbach-Fürstenau

Johann William, Count of Erbach-Fürstenau (13 February 1707 – 1 August 1742), was a member of the German House of Erbach who held the fiefs of Fürstenau, Michelstadt and Breuberg.
Born in Hanau, he was the fourth child and only son of Philipp Charles, Count of Erbach-Fürstenau and his first wife Caroline Amalie, a daughter of Johann Dietrich, Count of Kunowitz.

## Life

After the death of his father in 1736, he inherited all the Erbach-Fürstenau lands jointly with his two surviving half-brothers, but because they are minors at that time, Johann William ruled alone over all the territories.
Johann William died suddenly in Hildburghausen aged 35 while visiting his older sister Caroline Amalie, Duchess consort of Saxe-Hildburghausen, and was buried in Michelstadt. Because he never married or had issue, his half-brothers inherited the Erbach-Fürstenau lands.
# Neighbors' Wives

Neighbors' Wives is a 1933 American pre-Code drama film directed by B. Reeves Eason and starring Dorothy Mackaill, Tom Moore and Mary Kornman.

## Cast

* Dorothy Mackaill as Helen McGrath
* Tom Moore as John McGrath
* Mary Kornman as Mary McGrath
* Vivien Oakland as Ann Rainey
* Cyril Ring as Bill Cooper
* Emerson Treacy as Jeff Lee
* James Gordon as Judge Lee
* Mabel Van Buren as Mrs. Lee
* Paul Weigel as Otto
# Philip Traynor

Philip Traynor may refer to:
* Philip A. Traynor, United States politician
* Phil Traynor, New Zealand international football (soccer) player
# List of pea diseases

This article is a list of diseases of peas (Pisum sativum).

## Bacterial diseases

Bacterial diseases :
| Bacterial blight | Pseudomonas syringae pv. pisi |
| Brown spot | Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae |

## Fungal diseases

Fungal diseases :
| Alternaria blight | Alternaria alternata |
| Anthracnos | Colletotrichum gloeosporioides = Colletotrichum pisi Glomerella cingulata [teleomorph] |
| Aphanomyces root rot | Aphanomyces euteiches f.sp. pisi |
| Ascochyta blight | Mycosphaerella pinodes Ascochyta pinodes [anamorph] |
| Ascochyta foot rot and black stem | Phoma pinodella = Ascochyta pinodella |
| Ascochyta leaf and pod spot | Ascochyta pisi |
| Black leaf | Fusicladium pisicola |
| Cercospora leaf spot | Cercospora pisa-sativae |
| Cladosporium blight | Cladosporium cladosporioides f.sp. pisicola = Cladosporium pisicola |
| Damping off, seed rot | Pythium spp. |
| Downy mildew | Peronospora viciae |
| Fusarium root rot | Fusarium solani f.sp. pisi |
| Gray mold | Botrytis cinerea Botryotinia fuckeliana [teleomorph] |
| Near wilt | Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. pisi Race 2 |
| Powdery mildew | Erysiphe pisi Oidium sp. [anamorph] |
| Pythium root rot and root tip necrosis | Pythium spp. |
| Rhizoctonia seedling rot | Rhizoctonia solani (AG-4) Thanatephorus cucumeris [teleomorph] |
| Rust | Uromyces fabae |
| Sclerotinia rot = white mold | Sclerotinia sclerotiorum |
| Septoria blotch | Septoria pisi |
| Thielaviopsis root rot – black root rot | Thielaviopsis basicola Chalara elegans [synanamorph] |
| Wilt | Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. pisi Race 1, Race 5, Race 6 |

## Nematodes, parasitic

Nematodes, parasitic :
| C nematode | Heterodera goettingiana |
| Lesion nematode | Pratylenchus spp. |
| Root-knot nematode | Meloidogyne incognita |

## Viral diseases

Viral diseases :
| Cucumber mosaic virus | genus Cucumovirus, Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) |
| Pea early browning virus | genus Tobravirus, Pea early browning virus (PEBV) |
| Pea enation mosaic | obligate symbiosis of an enamovirus and an umbravirus, Pea enation mosaic virus (PEMV) |
| Pea leaf roll | genus Luteovirus, Bean leaf roll virus (BLRV) |
| Pea mosaic | genus Potyvirus, Bean yellow mosaic virus (BYMV) genus Comovirus, Pea mild mosaic virus (PmiMV) |
| Pea seedborne mosaic | genus Potyvirus, Pea seed-borne mosaic virus (PSbMV) |
| Pea streak | genus Alfamovirus, Alfalfa mosaic virus (AMV) |
| Western pea streak virus | genus Carlavirus, Pea streak virus (PeSV) (= Wisconsin pea streak virus) |
| Pea stunt | genus Carlavirus, Red clover vein mosaic virus (RCVMV) |
# Lettercard

In philately, a lettercard or letter card is a postal stationery item consisting of a folded card with a prepaid imprinted stamp. That it is folded over gives the writer twice as much room for the message compared with a postal card. The message is written on the inside and the card is then folded and sealed around the edges. The recipient tears off and discards the perforated selvages to open the card.
The lettercard was first conceived by a Hungarian named Akin Karoly and introduced in Belgium in 1882. Private issues were used in Great Britain in 1887. The first official British letter card was issued in 1892. In Newfoundland reply lettercards were introduced in 1912 which included a small reply card.
Letter cards were issued in a variety of card stock and colour. As with adhesive stamps, a perforation gauge will be a useful tool of the trade.
The terms Letter Card or Air Mail Letter Card were sometimes used on aerogrammes prior to 1952, the year that the U.P.U. gave official recognition of the word aerogramme. But for aerograms, those terms are misleading. The use of the word "card" implies a heavier card stock when, in fact, many of these "cards" were printed on light paper and were letter sheets instead of letter cards.
# North Friar's Bay

North Friar's Bay is one of the two bays that stretch along the coast of the isthmus connecting the Southeast Peninsula, with the rest of the island of Saint Kitts. It is shorter than its southern neighbour (South Friar's Bay). At their closest, the two coasts are less than one kilometre apart.
17°17′N 62°40′W﻿ / ﻿17.283°N 62.667°W﻿ / 17.283; -62.667
* This Saint Kitts and Nevis location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# Isopsestis moorei

Isopsestis moorei is a moth in the family Drepanidae. It was described by Gyula M. László, Gábor Ronkay, László Aladár Ronkay and Thomas Joseph Witt in 2007. It is found in Shaanxi, China.
# Louis Mercanton

Louis Mercanton (4 May 1879 – 29 April 1932) was a Swiss film director, screenwriter and actor.
Mercanton was born in Nyon, Canton of Vaud, Switzerland and died in Neuilly-sur-Seine, France.

## Partial filmography

Director
* Les Amours de la reine Élisabeth (1912) co-director
* Adrienne Lecouvreur (1913) co-director
* Infatuation aka Bouclette (1918)
* Miarka (1920)
* The Call of the Blood (1920)
* Possession (1922)
* The Gardens of Murcia (1923)
* Les Deux Gosses (1924) adaptation of the novel by Pierre Decourcelle
* Monte Carlo (1925)
* The Maid at the Palace (1927)
* Croquette (1927)
* Venus (1929)
* The Mystery of the Villa Rose (1930)
* The Nipper (1930)
* Chérie (1930)
* Octave (1930)
* Let's Get Married (1931)
* A Man of Mayfair (1931)
* These Charming People (1931)
* Cognasse (1932)
* Passionately (1932)
* Students in Paris (1932)
* The Fish Woman (1932)
* He Is Charming (1932)
# Kincumber South, New South Wales

Kincumber South is a south-eastern suburb of the Central Coast region of New South Wales, Australia. It is part of the Central Coast Council local government area.
# Michel Guyard

Michel Guyard (19 June 1936 – 23 July 2021) was a French Catholic bishop. He served as Bishop of Le Havre from 2003 to 2011.

## Biography
### Formation

Guyard studied to be a priest at the Saint-Sulpice Seminary in Issy-les-Moulineaux. He was ordained on 25 June 1965 in the Archdiocese of Paris.

### Principal ministries

Guyard began his life as a priest in several small Parisian parishes, such as the Church of St Odile [fr] and Saint-François-de-Sales Church [fr]. From 1970 to 1984, he was spiritual director of the Carmelite seminary at the Institut Catholique de Paris before being appointed to serve as a priest at the Église Saint-Jean-Baptiste de Grenelle [fr] before serving as archpriest at the Cathedral of Notre-Dame-de-Paris. He was then vicar general of the Diocese of Paris from 1994 to 2003.
On 9 July 2003, Guyard was nominated to replace Monsignor Michel Saudreau [fr] as Bishop of Le Havre. He was consecrated on 12 October 2003 by Cardinal Jean-Marie Lustiger. Within the Bishops' Conference of France, he served on the Committee of Health and subsequently became a member of the Council for Family and Social Questions. He retired on 24 June 2011 due to old age.

### Death

Michel Guyard died in Vannes on 23 July 2021 at the age of 85. He will be buried on 2 August at Le Havre Cathedral.

## Public positions

In 2006, a telethon was held raising money for medical research using human embryos. Guyard publicly stated that, while he was in favor of medical research, he was opposed to its use of human embryos.
In 2008, Guyard and Monsignor Jean-Charles Descubes [fr] authored a document titled "Le dimanche au risque de la vie actuelle". The text pleaded for Sunday to not become a day just like any other and underlined the importance of the day to break the rhythm of the week, allowing a time for relaxation. Therefore, great opposition was expressed to the opening of shops on Sundays.
# Michael Groom (footballer)

Michael Groom was an association football player who represented New Zealand at international level.
Groom made his full All Whites debut in a 1–1 draw with Fiji on 19 February 1980, and ended his international playing career with 20 A-international caps and 5 goals to his credit, his final cap gained in a 0–1 loss to Bahrain on 24 April 1984. He now teaches full-time at St Paul's Collegiate school in Hamilton. He believes in "The Bounce" philosophy, and has led St Paul's to 7 consecutive national tournaments. However, they have never won any trophies. During his time at St Paul's he has tutored numerous New Zealand football representatives, including Futsal Whites players John Penyas and Elliot Collier, and most notably All Whites and Leicester City striker Chris Wood. His early influences that inspired his methodology were Tony the talking football. Through listening to Tony and his friend Leonard Steve Davies, Michael was inspired to teach youth about the samba and the skill.

## Club history

* Hamilton (1980)
* Manurewa (1983–1984)
# Kimotsuki District, Kagoshima

Kimotsuki (肝属郡, Kimotsuki-gun) is a district located in Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan.
As of the January 1, 2006 merger but with 2003 population statistics, the district has an estimated population of 46,943 and a density of 65.9 persons per km$^2$. The total area is 712.55 km$^2$.

## Towns and villages

* Higashikushira
* Kimotsuki
* Kinkō
* Minamiōsumi

## Mergers

* On March 22, 2005 the towns of Ōnejime and Tashiro merged into the town of Kinkō.
* On March 31, 2005 the towns of Nejime and Sata merged into the town of Minamiōsumi.
* On July 1, 2005 the towns of Kōyama and Uchinoura merged into the town of Kimotsuki.
* On January 1, 2006 the towns of Aira and Kushira, and the town of Kihoku, from Soo District, merged into the expanded city of Kanoya.
# Michael Eineder

Michael Eineder is an electrical engineer at the Technische Universität München (TUM), Germany. He was named a Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 2016 for his contributions to synthetic aperture radar image processing for geodesy.
# Michael Eizenga

Michael Eizenga (born July 7, 1956) is a Canadian lawyer who served as president of the Liberal Party of Canada from 2003 to 2006.

## Biography

Eizenga was born in London, Ontario.

### Education and teaching career

Eizenga earned his B.A. (Hons.) at Huron University College before continuing his education at the Dallas Theological Seminary (Th.M.). On his return to Canada, he attended the University of Western Ontario and completed an M.A. in the Philosophy of Law (1986) and an LL.B. (1989).
Eizenga served on the Faculty of the Dallas Seminary from 1983-85. Since 1988 he has held several positions at the University of Western Ontario including adjunct professor in the Faculty of Law and as an instructor in the Department of Philosophy and the Department of Political Science. Eizenga currently teaches a Special Topics: Class Actions course at the University of Western Ontario, Faculty of Law.

### Political career

Eizenga began his association with the Ontario Liberal Party in 1988 as the Executive Vice-President. During his tenure with the Provincial Party he served on the Campaign Committee and was the Constitutional and Legal Affairs Chair (1990–1992). From 1995-1997 he was the President of the Ontario Liberal Party.
In 2002, he began working with the Federal branch of the Party, was a member of the Constitution & Legal Affairs Committee, and was Secretary-Treasurer between September 2002 and November 2003, a critical period during the events of the sponsorship scandal. From 2003 to 2006 he was the President of the Liberal Party of Canada, In 2005, he announced as President that as a result of certain findings of the Gomery Commission, the Liberal Party would return $1.1 million in illegal contributions related to the sponsorship scandal that it had retained during his previous tenure as Secretary-Treasurer.
In 2008-2009 he was the National Co-Chair on the Michael Ignatieff Leadership Campaign.

### Professional career

Eizenga is a partner in the Toronto office of Bennett Jones and is a former partner with the London, Ontario law firm Siskinds LLP. He specializes in class actions and complex litigation. He was the president of the Advocate’s Society from 2006-2008. He is co-author of "Class Actions Law and Practice" and co-edited "Readings in the Philosophy of Constitutional Law".

### Other activities

Eizenga is currently a board member of Toronto Rehab and remains involved in Canadian politics and the Advocate's Society. In 2012, he travelled to Uganda with a group of other senior Toronto-based lawyers to assist War Child Canada.

## Key cases

Amongst other cases, Eizenga was involved in Bendall v. McGhan Medical Corp., [1993] O.J. No. 1948. Bendall was one of the first class action suits brought pursuant to the Class Proceedings Act, 1992.
# Kirishima Open Air Museum

Kirishima Open Air Museum (霧島アートの森, Kirishima āto no mori) opened in Yūsui, Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan, in 2000. Located in the foothills of Mount Kirishima, at an elevation of 700 m (2,300 ft) above sea level, the Museum encompasses an area of 20 ha (49 acres). Works are displayed in the open air as well as in the Art Hall.
# Kindia gangan

Kindia gangan is a species of flowering plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is the sole species in genus Kindia. It is endemic to Guinea in West Africa. It is known only from the northeastern slope of Mount Gangan in Kindia Prefecture from 230 to 540 meters elevation, in the Guinean forest–savanna ecoregion.
It is a small perennial multi-stemmed subshrub. It produces white flowers from June to September which develop into greenish-white berries.
It lives on high sandstone cliff faces where it grows in narrow fissures which are shaded over part of the day. The plants typically occur in colonies of 7 to 15 plants, and rarely 1 to 3. The plant is thought to be pollinated by bats.
The species has an estimated extent of occurrence (EOO) of 28 km$^2$ and an estimated area of occupancy (AOO) of 20 km$^2$. Field work in the species' known range found only 86 individuals. The known populations grow in Gangan Classified Forest. Sandstone quarrying is common in the area, but isn't known to be an immediate threat to the species.
# Microcramboides

Microcramboides is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

## Species

* Microcramboides chaparellus Bleszynski, 1967
* Microcramboides meretricella (Schaus, 1913)
# Microcotyle victoriae

Microcotyle victoriae is a species of monogenean, parasitic on the gills of a marine fish. It belongs to the family Microcotylidae.

## Systematics

Microcotyle victoriae was first described by Woolcock in 1936. In the same paper, Woolcock re-examined Microcotyle bassensis Murray, 1931 and included essential data of its structure and measurements, and described a second new species Microcotyle sillaginae from the gills of Sillaginodes punctatus (Sillaginidae). The latest monogenean is currently included in the genus Polylabris. In 1971, Microcotyle victoriae was included in the subgenus Microcotyle as Microcotyle (Microcotyle) victoriae. This species was transferred by Caballero & Bravo-Hollis to the genus Paramicrocotyle as Paramicrocotyle victoriae n. comb. Mamaev, in his revision of the family Microcotylidae, suppressed this combination, reassigned the species to the genus Microcotyle as Microcotyle victoriae and considered Paramicrocotyle a junior subjective synonym of Microcotyle.

## Morphology

Microcotyle victoriae has the general morphology of all species of Microcotyle, with a flat slender, symmetrical body, comprising an anterior part which contains most organs and a posterior part called the haptor. The haptor is symmetrical, distinctly separated from body proper and bears 17-25 pairs of clamps, arranged as two rows, one on each side. The clamps of the haptor attach the animal to the gill of the fish. There are also two almost circular buccal suckers, provided with a membranous septum at the anterior extremity. The digestive organs include an anterior, terminal mouth with a folded ventral lip, a small and spherical muscular pharynx, and a posterior intestine with two lateral branches of unequal length. Each adult contains male and female reproductive organs. The reproductive organs include an anterior genital atrium, with spines, a single median dorsal vagina, a single coiled ovary, and 18-22 small and rounded testes which are posterior to the ovary.
Woolcock (1936) gave drawings of the female genital organs (diagrammatic) and of the arrangement of atrial spines.

## Etymology

The specific name victoriae is derived from Victoria, the type-locality of this species.

## Hosts and localities

The type-host and only recorded host of Microcotyle victoriae is the red gurnard perch or jock stewart, Helicolenus percoides (Sebastidae). The type-locality and only recorded locality is off Australia.
# Michinoku Mano-Manyo Botanical Garden

The Michinoku Mano Manyo Botanical Garden (みちのく真野万葉植物園, Michinoku Mano Man'yō Shokubutsuen) was a botanical garden located in Kashima, Fukushima, Japan. It was open daily without charge. The garden had contained about 150 plant varieties that appeared in the Man'yōshū anthology.
# Michinoku Folklore Village

Michinoku Folklore Village (みちのく民俗村, Michinoku Minzoku Mura) is an open-air museum folk museum that opened in Kitakami, Iwate Prefecture, Japan in 1992. The twenty-eight buildings include ten thatched minka, among them the Former Kanno Family Residence, an Important Cultural Property.
# Mid-State Sisters of Skate

Mid-State Sisters of Skate (MSSOS) is a women's flat track roller derby league based in Stevens Point, Wisconsin. Founded in 2010, the league consists of two travel teams which play teams from other leagues. Mid-State is a member of the Women's Flat Track Derby Association (WFTDA).

## History

Mid-State was founded in June 2010, with practices starting following try-outs in August. It played its first public bout in June 2011, and by 2013 was attracting up to 200 fans to each bout. However, it suffered a setback in April 2013 when its winter practice venue closed.
The league was accepted as a member of the Women's Flat Track Derby Association Apprentice Programme in July 2012, and became a full member of the WFTDA in June 2013.
Starting in 2015, Mid-State hosts an annual tournament called Uff Da Palooza, attracting teams from Canada and the United States. Uff Da Palooza is an official WFTDA Recognized Tournament.

## WFTDA rankings

| Season | Final ranking | Playoffs | Championship |
| 2014 | 148 WFTDA | DNQ | DNQ |
| 2015 | 138 WFTDA | DNQ | DNQ |
| 2016 | 215 WFTDA | DNQ | DNQ |
| 2017 | 278 WFTDA | DNQ | DNQ |
| 2018 | 298 WFTDA | DNQ | DNQ |
# Micro Machines World Series

Micro Machines World Series is a racing video game developed and published by Codemasters for Microsoft Windows, OS X, Linux, PlayStation 4, and Xbox One.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | (PC) 58/100 (PS4) 59/100 (XONE) 57/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Destructoid | 5/10 |
| Hardcore Gamer | 4/5 |
| PlayStation LifeStyle | 4.5/10 |
| Hobby Consolas | 60% |

### Critical reception

Micro Machines World Series received "mixed or average" reviews, according to review aggregator Metacritic, partially due to its lack of career mode and spotty online multiplayer.
Hardcore Gamer awarded it a positive score of 4 out of 5, saying "Micro Machines World Series" is a great buy for anyone who enjoyed prior entries in the series or simply wants a great racing game that the whole family can enjoy". PlayStation LifeStyle awarded it a more negative score of 4.5 out of 10: "This could get fixed into a solid game, but players should be cautious until an overhaul occurs". Hobby Consoles said that the "12 player online mode is not enough to compensate the absence of a career mode, the technical failures and some online design problems (such as the lobby system and menus)".

### Sales

It debuted at number 2 on the UK all format video games sales charts.