OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ministry of Labour Staff Association

The Ministry of Labour Staff Association (MLSA) was a British trade union representing civil servants working in the Ministry of Labour.
The union was founded in 1912 as the National Federation of Employment Department Clerks, bringing together five largely autonomous regional unions of clerks in the newly-established labour exchanges. The union gradually grew, admitting women from 1914, and temporary staff as associate members from 1918. That year, the regional unions amalgamated fully, and the federation became the Employment Department Clerks' Association.
Despite the amalgamation, the union failed to grow further, partly because temporary staff were not willing to join a union which would permit them only associate status. In an attempt to reinvigorate itself, the union became the "Ministry of Labour Staff Association" in 1924 and, for the first time, appointed a full-time general secretary, Reginald Crook. Temporary staff were finally permitted full membership, and typists, messengers and third class officers were also permitted to join.
The union spent much of its time campaigning for increases in wages, but this only succeeded in 1947, when Ministry of Labour clerks were placed on general civil service pay scales.
In 1939, the union was a founder of the Civil Service Alliance, and in 1943 a founder of the Federation of Ministry of Labour Staffs. It joined the Trades Union Congress in 1948.
Membership of the union was over 17,000 by 1973, when it merged into the Civil and Public Services Association.

## General Secretaries

    1924: Reginald Crook
    1951: Emrys Thomas
    1960: John L. Tindall
# Lydia Obute

Lydia Nnenna Obute is an Austrian model, best known for being the winner of the Cycle three of Austria's Next Topmodel.

## Early life

Obute was born in Lower Austria to Nigerian parents. Prior to her participation on AtNTM, she had some experience as a model walking for fashion designer Thang De Hoo.

## Austria's Next Topmodel

Being chosen among 4,500 hopefuls to be among the top 36, Obute qualified for the show among the top 4 from the Vienna auditions for the round of the final 14. She was involved in a controversy when fellow contestant Magalie Berghahn referred to her as "Neger Oide" (derogatory Austrian slang equivalent to "negro chick") in Episode 3 while having a phone conversation with her boyfriend that was taped and aired on television. Obute was confronted with that scene which was followed by a disqualification of Berghahn from the show. After being a favourite for the title, Obute won several castings during the show most namely a testimonial for Evian. On 28 February 2011 she won the competition over Katharina Theuermann, the youngest contestant on the competition. She won the cover of Woman as well as a testimonial for a Hervis Sports campaign and two runway jobs in Milan and Paris.
# Lycodon deccanensis

Lycodon deccanensis, the Deccan wolf snake, is a species of nocturnal, non-venomous colubrid snake species endemic to southern India. It was previously mistaken for another related species, Lycodon travancoricus, but later taxonomic studies revealed its distinctiveness.

## Morphology

This is a rather small and slender Lycodon with large bulgy eyes. The back is coffee brown in adults, but black in juveniles, with a series of white cross bar-like patterns on the back and sides of the body, giving a white-mottled appearance.

## Etymology

The snake is named after the Deccan plateau in India.

## Distribution

This species was described from Devarayana Durga, a hill fort near Bangalore. Other specimens were discovered from nearby hilly areas such as the Horsley Hills and Tirumalai in Chittoor district, Andhra Pradesh as well as Melagiri or Hogenekkal Hills in Krishnakgiri-Dharmapuri districts and Anaikatti Hills, Coimbatore district, Tamil Nadu.
The snake inhabits hilly tracts (600–1100 m asl) covered with mixed deciduous forest vegetation.

## Natural history

This is a poorly-known species and its biology remains largely unknown. A nocturnal snake. Young ones were seen ascending tree trunks and building walls up to 1.5 m height, while adults were encountered on ground and as dead ones hit by vehicle while crossing roads. It is presumed to be egg-laying.
# Luzer Twersky

Luzer Twersky (born July 26, 1985) is an American film and television actor. He is best known for his role in the film Felix and Meira, for which he garnered a Jutra Award nomination as Best Supporting Actor at the 18th Jutra Awards and won the Best Actor award at the Amiens International Film Festival and the Torino International Film Festival.

## Career

Born and raised in Brooklyn as a Hasidic Jew, Twersky left the community in 2008, after struggling with his faith. He later met fashion designer Duncan Quinn, becoming a model and a retail manager for Quinn's store in Los Angeles, until taking his first acting role in 2010. By 2012, he was cast in his first leading role, in the film Where Is Joel Baum?.
In 2015, he also had a recurring role in the television series Transparent. He appeared in the second season of the HBO show High Maintenance.
In September 2017, he appeared as one of the main characters in the Netflix documentary One of Us, where directors Heidi Ewing and Rachel Grady follow him years after he leaves his Hasidic community in Brooklyn, New York, and how he deals with his ostracization.
In 2023, Twersky played the role of Hasidic Judaism founder, holy man Baal Shem Tov (the Besht) in Ukrainian film «Dovbush» directed by Oles Sanin.
Twersky is mentioned in Penn Jillette's book "God, No!".

## Personal life

Twersky is a cousin of rabbi and transgender activist Abby Stein.
# Lyctocoris

Lyctocoris is a genus of true bugs in the family Lyctocoridae. There are about 15 described species in Lyctocoris.

## Species

These 15 species belong to the genus Lyctocoris:
* Lyctocoris campestris (Fabricius, 1794)
* Lyctocoris canadensis Kelton, 1967
* Lyctocoris dimidiatus (Spinola, 1837)
* Lyctocoris doris Van Duzee, 1921
* Lyctocoris elongatus (Reuter, 1871)
* Lyctocoris hasegawai Hiura, 1966
* Lyctocoris hawaiiensis (Kirkaldy, 1902)
* Lyctocoris ichikawai Yamada & Yasunaga
* Lyctocoris menieri Carayon, 1971
* Lyctocoris nidicola Wagner, 1955
* Lyctocoris okanaganus Kelton & Anderson, 1962
* Lyctocoris rostratus Kelton & Anderson, 1962
* Lyctocoris stalii (Reuter, 1871)
* Lyctocoris tuberosus Kelton & Anderson, 1962
* Lyctocoris uyttenboogaarti Blote, 1929
# Lyclene distributa

Lyclene distributa is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by Francis Walker in 1862. It is found in Borneo, Peninsular Malaysia and Sumatra.
# Lyclene classeigera

Lyclene classeigera is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Jeremy Daniel Holloway in 2001. It is found on Sumatra and Borneo. The habitat consists of lowland forests.
The length of the forewings is about 8 mm.
# Lyclene fusciramorum

Lyclene fusciramorum is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Jeremy Daniel Holloway in 2001. It is found on Borneo. The habitat consists of montane forests.
# Lyclene circumdata

Lyclene circumdata is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by Francis Walker in 1865. It is found on Borneo and Peninsular Malaysia. The habitat consists of lowland and lower montane forests, however female specimens may also be found in coastal localities and areas of disturbed forests.

## Taxonomy

The species was formerly treated as a synonym of Asura strigipennis.
# Lyon Bradley King

L. Brad King is an American engineer. He is the CEO and co-founder of Orbion Space Technologies, an aerospace company based in Houghton, MI, specializing in Hall-effect thrusters. He is also the CEO of Aerophysics Inc, a company based in Allouez, MI, providing "intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance" to the government. He is a Richard and Elizabeth Henes Endowed Professor for Space Systems in Mechanical Engineering-Engineering Mechanics at Michigan Technological University.

## Biography

A 1989 graduate of Calumet High School, King holds a Ph.D. in Aerospace Engineering from the University of Michigan, and has served on numerous NASA, Department of Defense, and Intelligence Community advisory panels, and has published more than 100 papers on space propulsion systems. King is a 2003 recipient of the Presidential Early Career Award from President George W. Bush and selected as a recipient of the Society of Automotive Engineers Ralph R. Teetor Award for engineering educators in 2006.

## Research interests

King is a researcher investigating the field of "electric space propulsion systems, including Hall-effect thrusters, ion engines, and arcjets." King's research experience in the broader field of plasma physics includes such subjects as the design of the in-situ electrostatic probes, ion-energy analysis and time-of-flight mass spectrometry, Doppler laser cooling of trapped ions, optical flow diagnostics, and antimatter confinement. He holds patents for generating electrospray from a ferrofluid, self-regenerating nanotips for low-power electric propulsion cathodes, and a method and apparatus for improving efficiency of a Hall-effect thruster.

## Select publications

* Radiation-induced solidification of ionic liquid under extreme electric field (2016) Terhune, K.J., King, L.B., He, K., Cumings, J., Nanotechnology
* Performance Comparison Between a Magnesium- and Xenon-Fueled 2 Kilowatt Hall Thruster (2016) Hopkins, M.A. and King, L.B. Journal of Propulsion and Power
* Ionic liquid ferrofluid interface deformation and spray onset under electric and magnetic stresses (2014) B. A. Jackson, K. J. Terhune and L. B. King, Physics of FluidsJournal of Propulsion and Power
# Jiangjiehe Bridge

Jiangjiehe Bridge is a concrete arch bridge in Weng'an County, Guizhou, China, spanning 330 metres over the Wu River. At 256 metres high the Jiangjiehe Bridge was the highest bridge in China from 1995 when it opened until 2001 when the 297-metre-high Liuguanghe Bridge was completed. As of 2019, it is among the forty highest bridges in the world. The bridge is located on the provincial S205 road between Weng'an and Honghuagang.

## Goupitan Reservoir

The completion of the Goupitan Dam situated 40 km down the river from the bridge site has created a reservoir which extends under the bridge. The true 256 metre drop to the valley floor can now not be seen due to approximately 100 metres of water below the bridge.
# Mirocastnia

Mirocastnia is a genus of moths within the family Castniidae.

## Species

* Mirocastnia canis (Lathy, 1923)
* Mirocastnia pyrrhopygoides (Houlbert, 1917)
* Mirocastnia smalli Miller, 1980
# Misery (hide song)

"Misery" is the fifth single by Japanese musician hide, released on June 24, 1996. It reached number 3 on the Oricon chart. It was certified gold by RIAJ in July 1996. On May 2, 2007, the single was re-released with a slightly different cover. On August 4, 2010, it was re-released again as part of the second releases in "The Devolution Project", which was a release of hide's original eleven singles on picture disc vinyl.

## Track listing

All songs written by hide.

## Personnel

* hide – vocals, guitar, bass, producer, arranger
* Kazuhiko "I.N.A." Inada – co-producer, programming, recording engineer on "Misery", recording and mixing engineer on "LEMONed I Scream"
* Eric Westfall – recording and mixing engineer on "Misery"
    Personnel per the single's liner notes.

## Cover versions

"Misery" and "LEMONed I Scream" were covered by Glay and Shame respectively on the 1999 hide tribute album Tribute Spirits. Glay performed their cover live on July 31, 1999 at their first Glay Expo, entitled Glay Expo '99 Survival, it was recorded and used as a b-side on their 2000 single "Happiness: Winter Remix". "Misery" was covered live by Daizystripper at the hide memorial summit on May 3, 2008 and Hurdy Gurdy (Seizi Kimura of Zeppet Store) covered "LEMONed I Scream" later that same day. A studio version of "Misery" by Daizystripper appears on the Tribute II -Visual Spirits- tribute album, which was released on July 3, 2013. May's covered the title track for Tribute VI -Female Spirits-, while Glay's version was remixed by Spread Beaver member INA for Tribute VII -Rock Spirits-. Both albums were released on December 18, 2013.
# Jerry Hill (American football)

Gerald Allen Hill (born October 12, 1939) is an American former professional football player who was a running back for the Baltimore Colts of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Wyoming Cowboys. He is a native of Lingle, Wyoming.

## University of Wyoming

Born and raised in southeastern Wyoming, Hill played college football at the University of Wyoming in Laramie under head coach Bob Devaney. He was an All-Skyline Conference running back in 1959 and 1960, and was part of the 1958 team that won the Sun Bowl in his sophomore season.
Hill was selected as Wyoming football's Player of the 20th Century in 1992. He finished his collegiate career with 1,374 rushing yards on 288 carries. He was named as an Honorable Mention All-American in 1959 and 1960.

## Baltimore Colts

Selected in the third round (35th overall) of the 1961 NFL draft by the Baltimore Colts he played with them through 1970, including Super Bowls III and V. Hill was primarily used as a blocking back for other rushers such as Lenny Moore and Tom Matte and protecting John Unitas from blitzing linebackers. Hill's best season was in 1965, when he led the team in rushing with 516 yards.
Baltimore-based National Brewing Company introduced Colt 45 malt liquor in 1963. The Pabst Brewing Company (current owners of the beverage) claims on their website the "Fun Fact" that Colt 45 was named after Hill, who was #45 on the 1963 Baltimore Colts, and not the .45 caliber cartridge of the same name. However, Hill described the claim as a "rumor," and stated that he never made any endorsements or received any royalties for the alleged use of his name. In a 2020 interview, Hill stated that "They wanted to name the product Colt 45 … I just happened to be the Colt who was wearing 45."

## Awards and honors

* All Skyline Conference Running Back (1959, 1960)
* Inducted into Wyoming Cowboys Hall of Fame, October 29, 1993.
* Wyoming Football Player of the 20th Century
* Member of 1958 Sun Bowl Champions
* Member of 1968 NFL Champions
* Member of Super Bowl V Champions
# Lyon Township, Knox County, Missouri

Lyon Township is an inactive township in Knox County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Lyon Township was established in 1860, taking its name from Hezekiah Lyon, a local judge. As of 2020, it had a population of 464. The median age according to the 2022 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates was 47.8 ± 9.1 years old, with 31.7% older than 65 and 15.3% being veterans. The same survey found that 99.5% of households spoke English at home, and the remaining 0.5% spoke Spanish.
# Misión Tacaaglé

Misión Tacaaglé is a settlement in northern Argentina. It is located in Formosa Province.

## Climate

Misión Tacaaglé has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen climate classification: Cfa) that closely borders on a tropical wet and dry climate (Aw). Summers are long, hot and humid while winters are mild and drier.
Climate data for General Villegas (1941–1950) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 42.8 (109.0) | 43.0 (109.4) | 40.1 (104.2) | 38.5 (101.3) | 35.5 (95.9) | 34.0 (93.2) | 34.5 (94.1) | 41.0 (105.8) | 41.0 (105.8) | 43.3 (109.9) | 42.4 (108.3) | 44.0 (111.2) | 44.0 (111.2) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 36.3 (97.3) | 35.1 (95.2) | 32.6 (90.7) | 29.7 (85.5) | 26.7 (80.1) | 23.9 (75.0) | 23.8 (74.8) | 27.5 (81.5) | 29.2 (84.6) | 31.2 (88.2) | 33.0 (91.4) | 35.6 (96.1) | 30.4 (86.7) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 28.7 (83.7) | 28.1 (82.6) | 25.8 (78.4) | 23.3 (73.9) | 20.8 (69.4) | 18.3 (64.9) | 17.7 (63.9) | 20.5 (68.9) | 21.9 (71.4) | 24.0 (75.2) | 25.8 (78.4) | 28.1 (82.6) | 23.6 (74.5) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 21.2 (70.2) | 21.4 (70.5) | 19.6 (67.3) | 16.8 (62.2) | 14.5 (58.1) | 12.2 (54.0) | 11.5 (52.7) | 12.7 (54.9) | 14.6 (58.3) | 16.9 (62.4) | 18.3 (64.9) | 20.0 (68.0) | 16.6 (61.9) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 11.5 (52.7) | 9.0 (48.2) | 9.4 (48.9) | 2.7 (36.9) | 0.5 (32.9) | −4.0 (24.8) | −1.4 (29.5) | −1.5 (29.3) | −1.2 (29.8) | 4.0 (39.2) | 8.3 (46.9) | 9.4 (48.9) | −4.0 (24.8) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 118 (4.6) | 116 (4.6) | 162 (6.4) | 79 (3.1) | 74 (2.9) | 87 (3.4) | 38 (1.5) | 19 (0.7) | 56 (2.2) | 95 (3.7) | 144 (5.7) | 68 (2.7) | 1,056 (41.6) |
| Source: Sistema de Clasificación Bioclimática Mundial ||||||||||||||
24°56′S 58°46′W﻿ / ﻿24.933°S 58.767°W﻿ / -24.933; -58.767
# Miroslav Svoboda

Miroslav Svoboda may refer to:
* Miroslav Svoboda (footballer), Slovak football player and coach
* Miroslav Svoboda (ice hockey) (born 1995), Czech ice hockey player
* Miroslav Svoboda (actor) (1910–1988), Czech actor featured in Workers, Let's Go, The World Is Ours and Záhada modrého pokoje
# Mirzai (disambiguation)

Mirzai is a religious slur used to refer to Ahmadis.
Mirzai may also refer to:
* Mirzai (garment), a garment similar to a jacket
* Mirzayi, a dance
* Ali Mirzai (disambiguation), several topics with the name

## Others

* All pages with titles containing Mirzai
* Mirzahit, a village in Bashkortostan, Russia
# Misakikōen Station

Misakikōen Station is the name of two train stations in Japan:
* Misakikōen Station (Hyōgo) (御崎公園駅)
* Misakikōen Station (Osaka) (みさき公園駅)
# Misako Enoki

Misako Enoki (榎 美沙子, Enoki Misako, born 23 January 1945) is a Japanese feminist, pharmacist, and politician. She helped launch and became a symbol of the feminist movement in Japan when she organized activists to push for the legalization of the birth control pill.
As a sign of respect for her elderly parents, Enoki was compelled to marry at the age of 24. She married physician Natsuo Kiuchi, retaining her maiden name. Enoki began her involvement with the Japanese women's liberation translation group known as Wolf Group (Urufu no Kai). She distributed a pamphlet calling for the legalization of the birth control pill, initially using the group's name, angering group members who did not share her position.
Enoki attended the Ribu Conference of May 1972, recruiting women to form a protest group called Chūpiren ([ja: 中ピ連]; sometimes known as Pink Panthers or pink helmets) as a radical wing of the Japanese feminist movement. Chūpiren was an abbreviation for Chūzetsu Kinshi Hō ni Hantai Shi Piru Kaikin o Yōkyū Suru Josei Kaihō Rengō (Women's Liberation Federation for Opposing the Abortion Prohibition Law and Lifting the Pill Ban). The group organized well-attended demonstrations for a series of campaigns addressing the concerns of women. Chūpiren was concerned with legal rights in divorce and marriage, access to birth control, abortion, and equal pay. Wearing pink hard hats to ensure maximal media attention, the demonstrators marched in white military-style uniforms. They held protest rallies and sit-ins and took part in publicity stunts such as confronting unfaithful husbands in their offices. The male-dominated media gave coverage to Chūpiren but did not take them seriously, instead ridiculing the movement.
Enoki debated with Japanese feminist Mitsu Tanaka, who did not think that Chūpiren could be considered part of uuman ribu, the Japanese women's liberation movement. Enoki was not well trusted in the ribu and members of Chūpiren were critical of her style of leadership.
Enoki formed the Japan Woman's Party (Nihon Joseitō) for the 1977 House of Councillors election. The party put forward 10 to 12 candidates in the election and fared poorly, receiving only 0.4 per cent of the popular vote. Following the election, Chūpiren was disbanded and Enoki left public life.
Enoki's husband lent her $38,000 to help finance the 1977 political campaign of the Japan Women's Party. They struck a bargain where she would resume housework at their apartment in suburban Tokyo and he would write off $2,670 of the loan for each month of housework.
# Jhon Arias

Jhon Arias may refer to:
* Jhon Arias (cyclist) (born 1969), Colombian cyclist
* Jhon Arias (footballer) (born 1997), Colombian footballer
# Jibon Niye Khela

Jibon Niye Khela (English: Playing with life) is a 1999 Indian Bengali language political action film directed by Anjan Choudhury. The film attained mass attention as it deals with the corruption in Healthcare sector of West Bengal. The film features Ranjit Mallick, Biplab Chatterjee, Manoj Mitra, Debashree Roy, Subhendu Chatterjee, Chumki Choudhury, Haradhan Bandopadhyay, Arjun Chakraborty, Lokesh Ghosh and Rina Choudhury in lead roles, while Supriya Devi did a guest appearance. The music of the film was composed by Tapan Chakraborty, background music was scored and lyrics were penned by Leela Choudhury.

## Plot

The movie revolves around an imaginary village called Dharampur where Dr. Subhankar Sanyal (Ranjit Mallick) arrives as the head doctor of a Dharampur State Hospital, who is a specialist in each field. He tries to break the previous rules made in an agreement between the Super, (Manoj Mitra), and Dr. Sen, (Haradhan Bandopadhyay), because of which he faces many difficulties. By creating various hardships in his daily life, the Super and Dr. Sen try to remove him from the hospital. They succeed in this act by passing out his transfer to some other place. But they were confronted by the villagers who try to prevent him from leaving the village.

## Cast

* Ranjit Mallick as Dr. Shubhankar Sanyal
* Debashree Roy as Minoti Samanta
* Subhendu Chatterjee as Ex-Minister Pratap Samanta
* Supriya Devi as Shubhankar's Mother
* Haradhan Bandopadhyay as Dr. Sen
* Manoj Mitra as a corrupt official
* Biplab Chatterjee
* Arjun Chakraborty
* Lokesh Ghosh as Runu
* Chumki Chowdhury as Rekha
* Rina Choudhury as Madhuri Sanyal
* Rita Koiral
* Gita Dey
# Jim Fox (Canadian Army officer)

Lieutenant General James Arthur Fox, CMM, CD, is a retired Canadian military officer who served as Commander, Mobile Command of the Canadian Forces from 1986 to 1989.

## Military career

Fox joined the Royal Canadian Armoured Corps and went on to become commanding officer of Lord Strathcona's Horse, taking his regiment on an operational tour with the United Nations Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus in 1972.
Fox was appointed Commander, Mobile Command in 1986. In that role, he executed Rendezvous 89, a major exercise involving 15,000 military personnel and more than 5,000 vehicles and aircraft from 40 different units across Canada.
In retirement, he became colonel of Lord Strathcona's Horse.
# MDRP

MDRP may refer to:
* Medicaid Drug Rebate Program
* Men's Dress Reform Party
# MDR Klassik

MDR Klassik is a German public radio station owned and operated by the Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk (MDR). The station broatcasts a classical music format, similar to BR-Klassik. It is a digital-only station and is not available via FM broadcasting.
# Lütä

Lütä is a village in Setomaa Parish, Võru County, in southeastern Estonia, by the Estonia–Russia border. The Luhamaa border crossing on the Estonian national road 7 (part of Riga–Pskov highway, E77) is located in Lütä village.
As of the 2011 census, the settlement's population was 5.
# Jim Peacock (footballer)

James Peacock (1871 – after 1896) was an English footballer who played in the Football League for Stoke.

## Career

Peacock was born in Stoke-upon-Trent and played for Dresden United before joining Stoke in 1896. He played one match in the Football League which came in a 2–1 victory over Wolverhampton Wanderers during the 1896–97 season. He was released soon after and joined Saltgates.

## Career statistics

| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Stoke | 1896–97 | First Division | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |