OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Market house

A market house or market hall is a covered space historically used as a marketplace to exchange goods and services such as provisions or livestock, sometimes combined with spaces for public or civic functions on the upper floors and often with a jail or lockup in the cellar or basement floor. Market houses usually included an arcade to protect traders and their goods from the elements while maintaining private access to most of the building.
After this style of market building developed in British market towns, it spread to colonial territories of Great Britain, including Ireland and New England in America. A market house is typically located on a market square, quay or wharf in a central accessible area for the ease of transit of goods and people.
More contemporary market halls are often similar to food halls.

## Gallery

* Carpentry of the market hall of Lesmont (Aube, France)
* Geographical distribution of still existing European market-halls as of 2010
* Market House in Providence, Rhode Island, U.S.
# Bristol (CDP), New Hampshire

Bristol is a census-designated place (CDP) and the main village in the town of Bristol in Grafton County, New Hampshire, United States. The population of the CDP was 1,911 at the 2020 census, out of 3,244 in the entire town.

## Geography

The CDP is in the southern part of the town of Bristol, along the Newfound River where it descends to the Pemigewasset River. The CDP is bordered to the west by the town of Alexandria and to the southeast by the Pemigewasset, which is the Belknap County line. The CDP extends south to include all of Chestnut Street. To the east it extends out New Hampshire Route 104 beyond Hall Road, and to the north it includes all of Brookwood Park Road, Keezer Road, Wind Ridge Road, Redbone Drive, and Blue Tick Drive.
New Hampshire Route 3A passes through the center of town, leading north past Newfound Lake 14 miles (23 km) to New Hampshire Route 25 in West Plymouth, while to the south it leads 13 miles (21 km) to Franklin. New Hampshire Route 104 crosses NH 3A in the center of town, leading east 5.5 miles (8.9 km) to Interstate 93 in New Hampton and southwest 9 miles (14 km) to Danbury.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the Bristol CDP has a total area of 4.1 square miles (10.6 km$^2$), of which 4.0 square miles (10.4 km$^2$) are land and 0.1 square miles (0.2 km$^2$), or 1.54%, are water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2010, there were 1,688 people, 721 households, and 440 families residing in the CDP. There were 1,027 housing units, of which 306, or 29.8%, were vacant. 236 of the vacant units were for seasonal use. The racial makeup of the town was 96.7% white, 0.4% African American, 0.1% Native American, 0.8% Asian, 0.0% Pacific Islander, 0.1% some other race, and 1.9% from two or more races. 1.2% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
Of the 721 households in the CDP, 31.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.6% were headed by married couples living together, 12.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 39.0% were non-families. 31.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.6% were someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.33, and the average family size was 2.90.
23.7% of people in the CDP were under the age of 18, 7.4% were from age 18 to 24, 24.8% were from 25 to 44, 28.2% were from 45 to 64, and 15.8% were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39.8 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.5 males.
For the period 2011-15, the estimated median annual income for a household was $41,210, and the median income for a family was $48,603. Male full-time workers had a median income of $40,954 versus $30,331 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $22,504. 10.0% of the population and 6.7% of families were below the poverty line.
# Matsusaka's big theorem

In algebraic geometry, given an ample line bundle L on a compact complex manifold X, Matsusaka's big theorem gives an integer m, depending only on the Hilbert polynomial of L, such that the tensor power L$^n$ is very ample for n ≥ m.
The theorem was proved by Teruhisa Matsusaka in 1972 and named by Lieberman and Mumford in 1975.
The theorem has an application to the theory of Hilbert schemes.
# Cyclopites

Cyclopites is a genus of aglaspidid arthropods that lived in shallow seas in what is now Wisconsin during Late Cambrian times. It is distinguished from other aglaspidids by the extreme proximity of its eyes. The genus earns its name from this presence of what might appear to be a single, central eye.
# Mitsukazu Mihara

Mitsukazu Mihara (三原ミツカズ, Mihara Mitsukazu, born October 17, 1970, in Hiroshima) is a Japanese illustrator who helped to influence the Gothic Lolita look through her illustrations, particularly as the cover illustrator for the first eight volumes of the Gothic & Lolita Bible. In 1994, she won a contest in the Japanese manga magazine Feel Young with her debut "Keep Those Condoms Away From Our Kids" (ゴムのいらない子供たち, "Gomu no Iranai Kodomo-tachi"), later published by Shodensha in her short story collection IC in a Sunflower (集積回路のヒマワリ, Shūseki Kairo no Himawari).
She resides in Osaka, Japan.
# Mungen (disambiguation)

Mungen, Ohio is an unincorporated community in Ohio (USA).
Mungen may also refer to:
* William Mungen (1821–1887), nineteenth-century American politician, lawyer, teacher, editor and publisher from Ohio
* Mungen River, near Bloody Point, South Carolina
# Hippopotamus (disambiguation)

A hippopotamus is a large, mostly herbivorous African mammal.
Hippopotamus may also refer to:
* Hippopotamus (album), a 2017 album by Sparks
* Hippopotamus (genus)
* Hippopotamus (hieroglyph), an Egyptian hieroglyph
* Hippopotamus (restaurant), a French chain of grill restaurants
* The Hippopotamus, a 1994 novel by Stephen Fry
** The Hippopotamus (film), a 2017 film adaptation of the novel
* Hippopotamus Defence, an opening strategy in chess
# Les Vingt et un Jours d'un neurasthénique

Les Vingt et un Jours d'un neurasthénique is an expressionist novel by the French writer Octave Mirbeau, published by Charpentier-Fasquelle in August 1901.

## Commentary

It's a collage of fifty cruel tales already published in the press over the previous fifteen years. So Mirbeau unsettles traditional novelistic conventions, transgressing the code of fictional credibility and maintaining indeterminacy of its genre affiliation.
A fictionalized rendering of the author’s sojourn a few years before at the Pyrenean spa of Luchon, the novel mirrors a vagrant plot in its episodic narrative. Mirbeau’s narrator, Georges Vasseur, moves from observation to recollection, traveling from sanitarium to insane asylum and finally to the desolate mountain retreat of a misanthropic friend, who propounds his philosophy of nihilism and decries the futility of art.
In his peripatetic narrative, Mirbeau casts a glaring light on the defective human animal, who tries to compensate for his susceptibility to the most humiliating bodily afflictions by asserting scientific mastery of the dangerous world he tries to navigate. Mirbeau combines attacks on colonialism, psychiatry, the politics of intolerance with a rehabitation of man, deemed precious for his very unknowability. While doctors, bureaucrats, and billionaires try to overcome their sense of ontological uncertainty, using X-ray technology, money, or ideological fanaticism, Mirbeau suggests life’s value consists in its unprecitability. Opposing the pretentiousness of science, the deathliness of knowledge systems, Mirbeau invokes the vitality of an art of exploration and creative conjecture.
The French society of the Third Republic is presented as a completely mad world in the novel, where everything is out of justice, order and reason.
English translation by Justin Vicari : 21 Days of a Neurasthenic, Columbia University Press, Dalkey Archive Press, 2014.
# Hodkinson

Hodkinson is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Joseph Hodkinson (1889–1954), English footballer
* Paul Hodkinson, British boxer
* William Wadsworth Hodkinson, founder and president of Paramount pictures
* Trent Hodkinson, Australian rugby league player
# Broadcasting House (radio programme)

Broadcasting House (BH) is a current affairs programme produced by BBC News for BBC Radio 4, presented by Paddy O'Connell, with Jonny Dymond regularly appearing as a relief presenter. It was launched on 19 April 1998 and is broadcast every Sunday between 9 am and 10 am.
There used to be a weekly quiz, with a cryptic sound clue pointing to a news event in the last week. The prize was a spoon, originally a jam spoon, but then replaced by a honey spoon. The programme made frequent visits to the "BH beehive" in southwest London. The competition was nominated for a Sony Award in 2007.
More serious features include the headlines and current affairs sections, which look at the background to recent news stories. There is also a review of the Sunday papers with guest reviewers. The BBC newsreaders work on a five-week rotation and are as follows: Chris Aldridge, Corrie Corfield, Neil Sleat, Zeb Soanes and Diana Speed.
Broadcasting House's original presenter was Eddie Mair, who left the programme on becoming the regular sole presenter of PM in 2003. After a period with no regular presenter, Fi Glover replaced Mair at the beginning of 2004. Matthew Bannister was the first stand-in presenter when Glover went on maternity leave, but on gaining his own new obituary strand on Radio 4, Last Word, most editions of BH in the spring/summer of 2006 were presented by Working Lunch and BBC Three presenter Paddy O'Connell. Glover did not return, instead taking on the Saturday 9 am slot with Saturday Live, and on 30 August 2006, O'Connell was named as the new regular host of BH.
# Giuseppe Asioli

Giuseppe Asioli (24 August 1783, Correggio – 10 January 1845, Correggio) was an Italian engraver.

## Biography

He was born to Quirino Asioli, a watchmaker, and his wife Benedetta née Giovannelli. Three of his brothers became musicians: Bonifazio, a composer, Luigi [it], a singer, and Giovanni, an organist. Giuseppe himself began as a harpsichordist, but developed an interest in copper engraving.
After his father's death in 1801, he moved to Bologna to attend the engraving school operated by Francesco Rosaspina. There, he became friends and a lifelong professional associate of Giulio Tomba [fr] and Samuele Jesi. At first, he created pen drawings of pastoral subjects. His first published prints date from 1802 and 1803. They feature angels, after works by his major influence, the Flemish engraver Gérard Edelinck.
In 1811, he achieved success by receiving the "Grand Prix for Fine Arts", established in 1785 by Peter von Biron, the last Duke of Courland. His winning entry was an engraved reproduction of "Medea Rejuvenating Aeson", from a painting by Pellegrino Tibaldi.
Three years later his brother Luigi, who had become a successful singer in London, invited him there. His engravings of works by Italian Renaissance artists proved to be very popular. The climate there proved to be bad for his health however so, in 1816, he returned to Italy, where he assisted Rosaspina on one of his projects. In 1818, he married Rosaspina's daughter, Enrichetta. Their son, Luigi, also became an artist.
In 1820, he was named Professor of Engraving at the Accademia di Belle Arti di Modena [it]. He held the seat for twenty-two years while continuing his artistic activity; producing numerous engraved portraits of royalty and other notables. Around 1840, he became afflicted with paralysis, possibly from a stroke, but was able to receive a government pension. He officially retired in 1842 and returned to his hometown, where he died three years later at the age of sixty-one.
# Keith Murray (rugby union)

Keith Murray (born 23 May 1962) is a former Scotland international rugby union player.

## Rugby Union career
### Amateur career

He played for Hawick Trades, before moving to play for Hawick.

### Provincial career

He played for South of Scotland District.

### International career

He was capped twice for Scotland 'B', the first cap against Ireland 'B' on 1 December 1984.
He played for Scotland. He was capped three times in 1985.
# Pimelea bracteata

Pimelea bracteata, is a species of flowering plant in the family Thymelaeaceae and is endemic to the south-west of New South Wales. It is a shrub with narrowly egg-shaped to elliptic leaves and pendulous, pale green heads of pale yellow flowers.

## Description

Pimelea bracteata is a shrub that typically grows to a height of 0.6–2 m (2 ft 0 in – 6 ft 7 in) and has glabrous stems. The leaves are arranged in opposite pairs, narrowly egg-shaped or narrowly lance-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, to elliptic, 5–20 mm (0.20–0.79 in) long and 2–6 mm (0.079–0.236 in) wide on a short petiole. The leaves are glabrous, the upper surface sometimes purplish and the lower surface a paler shade of green. The flowers are borne in pendulous heads on a peduncle 1–5 mm (0.039–0.197 in) long, each with 6 or 8 broadly elliptic, pale green involucral bracts 12–19 mm (0.47–0.75 in) long and 9–15 mm (0.35–0.59 in) wide surrounding a large number of pale yellow flowers. The sepals are 2–3 mm (0.079–0.118 in) long and the stamens are about the same length as the sepals. Flowering occurs from November to February.

## Taxonomy

This pimealea was first formally described in 1902 by Joseph Maiden and Ernst Betche who gave it the name Pimelea ligustrina var. glabra in the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales. In 1983 S. Threlfall raised the variety to Pimelea bracteata in the journal Brunonia. The specific epithet (bracteata) means "bracteate".

## Distribution and habitat

Pimelea bracteata grows along watercourses and in damp places at altitudes above 1,000 m (3,300 ft) near Kiandra in the Snowy Mountains of New South Wales.

## Conservation status

Pimelea bracteata is listed as "critically endangered" under the Australian Government Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 and the New South Wales Government Biodiversity Conservation Act 2016. The main threats to the species are disease and habitat fragmentation caused by Phytophthora infection, and the drying of the local environment.
# Roberto Mascaró

Roberto Mascaró (born 12 December 1946 in Montevideo) is a Uruguayan poet and translator.
Resident in Sweden, he is renowned for his Spanish translations of Tomas Tranströmer's work.

## Poetry

* Estacionario (poems), Nordan, Stockholm, 1983.
* Chatarra/Campos (poems), Siesta, Stockholm, 1984.
* Asombros de la nieve (poems), Siesta, Stockholm, 1984.
* Fält (Campos) (poems with Swedish version by Hans Bergqvist), Fripress, Stockholm, 1986.
* Mar, escobas (poems), Ediciones de Uno, Montevideo, 1987.
* Södra Korset/ Cruz del Sur (bilingual poetry), Siesta, Stockholm, 1987.
* Gueto (poems), Vintén Editor, Montevideo, 1991.
* Öppet fält / Campo abierto, Siesta, Malmö, 1998.
* Campo de fuego, Aymara, Montevideo, 2000 (Premio Internacional de Poesía Ciudad de Medellín 2002)
* Montevideo cruel, Ediciones Imaginarias, Montevideo, 2003.
* Un río de pájaros, Fondo Editorial EAFIT, Medellín, Colombia, 2004.
* Asombros de la nieve (anthology), La Liebre Libre, Venezuela, 2004.

## Translations

* La nueva poesía sueca (with Mario Romero), Siesta, Stockholm, 1985.
* Postales negras (poems by Tomas Tranströmer), Inferno, Buenos Aires, 1988.
* El bosque en otoño (poems by T. Tranströmer), Ediciones de Uno, Montevideo, 1989.
* Poemas sin terminar (poems by Göran Sonnevi), Vintén Editor, Montevideo, 1991.
* En los abedules está la luz (poems by Jan Erik Vold), Vintén Editor, Montevideo, 1991.
* Para vivos y muertos (selected poems by T. Tranströmer), Hiperión, Madrid, 1992.
* Caminar sobre las aguas, Anthony de Mello, Lumén, Madrid, 1993.
* Öjvind Fahlström: versiones de manifiestos y poemas concretos, Instituto Valenciano de Arte Moderno, Centro Julio González, Valencia, 1992.
* August Strindberg, IVAM, Centro Julio González, Valencia, 1993.
* Graffiti (poems by Hans Bergqvist), Zafiria libros, Montevideo, 1993.
* Viaje nocturno (poems by T. Tranströmer)
* Casa con creatura (poems by Ulf Eriksson)
* Góndola fúnebre (poems by Tomas Tranströmer), LAR, Concepción, Chile, 2000
* 29 jaicus y otros poemas/ 29 haiku och andra dikter (poems by T. Tranströmer), Encuentros imaginarios, Montevideo, 2004.
* Elvis, arena para el gato y otras cosas importantes (poems by Tomas Ekström), Encuentros imaginarios, Montevideo, 2004.
* Solo (novela), August Strindberg, Jakembo Editores, Asunción, Paraguay, 2006.
# Permutation representation

In mathematics, the term permutation representation of a (typically finite) group $G$ can refer to either of two closely related notions: a representation of $G$ as a group of permutations, or as a group of permutation matrices. The term also refers to the combination of the two.

## Abstract permutation representation

A permutation representation of a group $G$ on a set $X$ is a homomorphism from $G$ to the symmetric group of $X$:
    $\rho \colon G\to \operatorname {Sym} (X).$
The image $\rho (G)\subset \operatorname {Sym} (X)$ is a permutation group and the elements of $G$ are represented as permutations of $X$. A permutation representation is equivalent to an action of $G$ on the set $X$:
    $G\times X\to X.$
See the article on group action for further details.

## Linear permutation representation

If $G$ is a permutation group of degree $n$, then the permutation representation of $G$ is the linear representation of $G$
    $\rho \colon G\to \operatorname {GL} _{n}(K)$
which maps $g\in G$ to the corresponding permutation matrix (here $K$ is an arbitrary field). That is, $G$ acts on $K^{n}$ by permuting the standard basis vectors.
This notion of a permutation representation can, of course, be composed with the previous one to represent an arbitrary abstract group $G$ as a group of permutation matrices. One first represents $G$ as a permutation group and then maps each permutation to the corresponding matrix. Representing $G$ as a permutation group acting on itself by translation, one obtains the regular representation.

## Character of the permutation representation

Given a group $G$ and a finite set $X$ with $G$ acting on the set $X$ then the character $\chi$ of the permutation representation is exactly the number of fixed points of $X$ under the action of $\rho (g)$ on $X$. That is $\chi (g)=$ the number of points of $X$ fixed by $\rho (g)$.
This follows since, if we represent the map $\rho (g)$ with a matrix with basis defined by the elements of $X$ we get a permutation matrix of $X$. Now the character of this representation is defined as the trace of this permutation matrix. An element on the diagonal of a permutation matrix is 1 if the point in $X$ is fixed, and 0 otherwise. So we can conclude that the trace of the permutation matrix is exactly equal to the number of fixed points of $X$.
For example, if $G=S_{3}$ and $X=\{1,2,3\}$ the character of the permutation representation can be computed with the formula $\chi (g)=$ the number of points of $X$ fixed by $g$. So
    $\chi ((12))=\operatorname {tr} ({\begin{bmatrix}0&1&0\\1&0&0\\0&0&1\end{bmatrix}})=1$ as only 3 is fixed
    $\chi ((123))=\operatorname {tr} ({\begin{bmatrix}0&1&0\\0&0&1\\1&0&0\end{bmatrix}})=0$ as no elements of $X$ are fixed, and
    $\chi (1)=\operatorname {tr} ({\begin{bmatrix}1&0&0\\0&1&0\\0&0&1\end{bmatrix}})=3$ as every element of $X$ is fixed.
# Muhibullah

Muhibullah, also spelled Mohebullah/Mohibullah/Mohibbullah and in other ways, is a male Muslim given name meaning God lover. It may refer to
* Muhibbullah Babunagari (born 1934), Bangladeshi Islamic scholar
* Muhibullo Abdulkarim Umarov (born 1980), Tajik held in Guantanamo
* Muhebullah (Guantanamo detainee 974) (born ca. 1981), Afghan
* Moheb Ullah Borekzai (born 1982), Afghan held in Guantanamo
* Mohibullah "Mo" Khan (died 1995), Pakistani squash player
* Mohibullah Khan, Pakistani squash player (not the same as the one above)
* Mian Muhibullah Kakakhel (born 1958), Pakistani lawyer
* Mohibullah Samim (born 1965), Afghan provincial governor
* Mohib Ullah (1971-2021), Rohingya peace activist, who was murdered in 2021
# Llanrhidian Lower

Llanrhidian Lower is a community in the Gower peninsula forming the west of Swansea, south Wales. The community has its own elected community council. The population was 512 as of the 2011 UK census.
The area covered by the community council includes Llanrhidian village and less populous Cilibion to the east, Oldwalls, Leason, Llethryd and The Common. The main village sits well above steep coastal banks on a rolling plain below two promontories, Arthur's Stone, Gower on the peninsula's main escarpment Cefn Bryn, specifically being its western burial mound sometimes called Burnt Mound (154 metres Above Ordnance Datum); and a closer example, a small freestanding tor equally close to the coast, Cilifor Top at 118 metres.
The coast here consists of broad and long Llanrhidian Marsh followed by similar-size (tidal) Llanrhidian Sands and then the relatively thinly watered Loughor Estuary at low tide; Llanelli, Pwll and Burry Port (Porth Tywyn) face the other side of the estuary and lack such a marsh habitat though have more mudflats in places.
Llanrhidian Lower has a community council of six councillors, who meet monthly at Llanrhidian Community Hall.
# NGC 3007

NGC 3007 is an edge-on, magnitude 13.4, lenticular galaxy in the constellation of Sextans, discovered by French astronomer Édouard Stephan on March 16, 1885. It is about 115 thousand light years across, and with a recessional velocity of 6,520 kilometers per second, is at a distance of over 300 million light-years from the Sun.
# Giuseppe Astarita

Giuseppe Astarita (Naples, 1707 – Naples, 1775) was an Italian architect and engineer of the late-Baroque or Rococo period. He was a pupil of Domenico Antonio Vaccaro and collaborated with Ferdinando Sanfelice; his style is influenced by Guarino Guarini. He worked on the following buildings, sometimes in work of reconstruction.

## Works

* Church of San Lorenzo delle Benedettine in Foggia
* Church of San Pietro Martire
* Church of Sant'Anna a Capuana
* Church of San Raffaele
* Palazzo di Sangro di Casacalenda, Naples
* Church of Sant'Eustachio (Chiesa dell'Annunziata) and Church of Cappucini, Sessa Aurunca
* Church of Santa Maria delle Graziedi di Melito, Province of Naples
* Restoration of Torre Annunziata, Naples
* Restorations of Church of Gesù Nuovo, Naples
* Facade of Basilica of San Paolo Maggiore
* Palazzo in via Materdei (number 20).
# Pimelea ciliata

Pimelea ciliata, commonly known as white banjine, is a species of flowering plant in the family Thymelaeaceae. It is a small shrub with white flowers and is endemic to Western Australia.

## Description

Pimelea ciliata is a small shrub usually 0.5–1 m (1 ft 8 in – 3 ft 3 in) high with almost linear or egg-shaped to narrowly obovate leaves, 5–22 mm (0.20–0.87 in) long, 1.5–7 mm (0.059–0.276 in) wide, margins sometimes rolled under or upward on a short petiole about 1 mm (0.039 in) long, ending with a pointed apex. The leaves are arranged in alternating pairs at right angles to the ones above and below so that the leaves are in 4 rows along the stems (decussate), upper surface is darker than the underside. The stems at the apex are orange-red to brownish becoming grey as they age. The erect inflorescence consists of several light pink or white bisexual flowers, smooth inside, pedicel 1–2 mm (0.039–0.079 in) long, four to six egg-shaped bracts, 8–13 mm (0.31–0.51 in) long, 5–10 mm (0.20–0.39 in) wide with small hairs on the edges. The flower stamens are marginally or greater in length than the sepals. Flowering occurs from August to December.

## Taxonomy

Pimelea ciliata was first formally described in 1984 by Barbara Lynette Rye in the journal Nuytsia.

## Distribution and habitat

White banjine grows in the south-west corner of Western Australia near Bindoon to near Margaret River and south-east to the Porongurup Range mostly on hills and breakaways in clay, sand, loam, granitic and lateritic soil.