OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hugh of Crécy

Hugh of Crécy (died 31 July 1147), son of Guy II the Red of Rochefort and his wife Adelais de Crécy. Seigneur de Gournay. Seneschal of France under Robert the Pious, 1106-1107. Very little is known about Hugh other than he assassinated his cousin Milo II of Montlhéry.
Hugh helped his father in his rebellion against Louis VI and was forced to flee. Hugh had captured Eudes, Count of Corbell, and Louis besieged the fortress at La Ferté-Alais to free him. Hugh joined with Lancelin, son-in-law to Hugh I, Count of Dammartin, and Theobald II, Count of Champagne, to fight Louis. His sister Lucienne was briefly married to Louis before he became king.
Hugh married a daughter, name unknown, of Amaury III of Montfort and Richilde de Hainaut (daughter of Baudouin II, Count of Hainaut). They had at least two children:
* William I of Bures, Prince of Galilee
* Geoffrey of Burres.
Hugh became a monk at the Cluny Abbey where he died.

## Sources

Riley-Smith, Johathan, The First Crusaders, 1095-1131, Cambridge University Press, London, 1997
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# Plamenih 5

Plamenih 5 (Serbian Cyrillic: Пламених 5, trans. The Flaming 5) were a Yugoslav rock band formed in Belgrade in 1964. Despite having no official releases, the band are notable as one of the pioneers of the Yugoslav rock scene.

## History
### 1964-1969

The band was formed in 1964. The first lineup featured Branislav Aranđelović (guitar), Dragoljub Pavlović (bass guitar), Miomir Petrović (rhtythm guitar), Dragoslav Lazarević (keyboards) and Dobrivoje Radojević (drums). The band's later lineups featured bass guitarist Slobodan "Boba" Orlić and rhythm guitarist Vojislav Čobanski.
Initially the band performed mostly the covers of beat hits. During 1965 the band held regular performances at the Euridika club in Belgrade. In May of the same year they won the first place at the Festival of Youth, and in December of the same year the band performed on the Parada ritma (Parade of Rhythm) festival in Hall 3 of the Belgrade Fair. At the beginning of 1966 they were joined by vocalist Haim Moreno, and in January 1966 the band competed on the Belgrade Gitarijada festival, winning the third place. Shortly after that they performed at Božidar Adžija People's University hall alongside the band Čavke and the Germany-based singer Danica Mihajlović "Daniela". In 1966 the band made their only recordings, when they performed as the backing band for Danica Mihajlović on her EP I Got You Baby. The EP featured the song "Ja nekoga želim" ("I Want Somebody"), which was later, under the title "I Need Somebody", covered by British pop singer Don Fardon.
During 1967 they often performed the song "Skarlet" ("Scarlet"), making a recording of it for Radio Belgrade, the recording becoming a minor hit for the band. For the TV show Koncert za ludi mladi svet (Concert for Young Crazy World) they recorded the song "Ja nikad nisam bio sam" ("I Was Never Alone").
At the end of 1967 Moreno was replaced by Miloš Stajić, and Aranđelović was replaced by Ljuba Sedlar. During this year Dragoljub Pavlović wrote the song "Oči" ("Eyes") for the omnibus film Vreme ljubavi (The Time of Love), for the story "Kavez" ("The Cage"); however, the film was never shown, possibly because it dealt with drug addiction.
Towards the end of the decade, the band moved towards more complex sound, but failed to achieve mainstream popularity. They disbanded at the end of the 1960s.

### Post breakup

After he left Plamenih 5, Branislav Aranđelović formed the band Plamenih 6, which featured Miodrag Nedeljković (bass guitar), Lazar Paskul (organ), Dušan Ranković (trumpet), Miroslav Filipović (trombone) and Radomir Trivić (drums). Initially they performed as the backing band for Nina Spirova, Tomi Sovilj and Gordana Krisper. They had a diverse repertoire, but failed to reach larger popularity. In the 1980s Aranđelović played with Rokeri s Moravu.
During the 1970s Orlić was a member of Siluete and Opus. Dragoslav Lazarević worked as a sound recorder at Radio Belgrade.
In 2000 the bands song "Ja nikad nisam bio sam", originally recorded for Television Belgrade, was released on the various artists compilation album Jugobeat Explosion: 60s Punk From Yugoslavia by the Dutch record label Red Beat.
# Maurice Webb (politician)

Maurice Webb PC (26 September 1904 – 10 June 1956) was a British Labour Party politician.
Webb joined the Labour Party in 1922 as a teenager, and was a well-known political journalist; including for the Daily Herald. From 1929 to 1935, he worked as the Labour Party's communications officer. He was also a broadcast commentator and a member of the executive of the National Union of Journalists.
Webb was elected as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Bradford Central in the 1945 general election. He served as the Chairman of the Parliamentary Labour Party from 1946 to 1950. In 1949, he intervened to delay Brian Close's National Service so the eighteen-year-old Close could complete the cricket season playing for Yorkshire County Cricket Club. In 1950, he was appointed as Minister of Food, a key role in a time of rationing, and was appointed as a Privy Councillor. After his Bradford Central seat was abolished for the 1955 general election, he contested Bradford North but narrowly lost to the sitting Conservative MP.
He died on 10 June 1956, aged 51.
# Pițigaia

Pițigaia may refer to several villages in Romania:
* Pițigaia, a village in Stâlpeni Commune, Argeș County
* Pițigaia, a village in Frumușani Commune, Călărași County
# Matt Phinney

Matthew Phinney (born December 15, 1980) is a Canadian former international rugby union player.
A lock from Markham, Ontario, Phinney played for Markham RFC, Toronto Xtreme and Meraloma. He is Jewish and represented Canada at the 2005 Maccabiah Games in Israel. During the 2006 Churchill Cup, Phinney was capped twice by the Canada national team, for matches against Scotland A and England Saxons.
Phinney is a now a chiropractor in Michigan.
# Pirunpesä (Hollola)

Pirunpesä (literally "Devil's Nest") is a canyon in Hollola, Finland. The canyon is located in the Tiirismaa nature reserve, to east of the Tiirismaa [fi] television and radio mast. The area of Pirunpesä is 34 hectares. It was protected in 1950s.
The Tiirismaa bedrock is quartzite and the near the nest many quartzite boulders can be found.
Pirunpesä has been a visitor attraction since the 1800s. A hiking trail, which is 4.5 kilometres long, passes by Pirunpesä. The trail starts from the Arvi Hauvonen Road and leads towards the Tiirismaa radio mast. There is map and a parking spot near the starting point.
# Piruna polingii

Piruna polingii, the four-spotted skipperling, is a species of intermediate skipper in the family of butterflies known as Hesperiidae. It was first described by William Barnes in 1900 and it is found in Central and North America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Piruna polingii is 3984.
# Plan B (charity)

Plan B, incorporated in June 2016 as Plan B. Earth, is a British charitable foundation supporting a movement of strategic "legal action to prevent catastrophic climate change".
It is best known for two legal cases against the British government: firstly, brought with Friends of the Earth about incompatibility of the expansion of Heathrow airport and related "Airports National Policy Statement" with the Paris Agreement, which went to the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom; and secondly to align government policy with the Paris Agreement and young people's right to life under the European Convention on Human Rights. The High Court refused to grant the second judicial review in December 2021, partly as a result of the Supreme Court decision in the first, and partly on the grounds that courts were not competent to decide it. Plan B said it would appeal.
Plan B's director is Tim Crosland, a lawyer who was formerly deputy director of the UK's National Crime Agency, and who now supports Extinction Rebellion.

## Cases

Plan B had earlier, in 2017, begun an action to force the UK government to adopt a net zero greenhouse gas target, a case that was supported by Professor David King, a former Chief Scientific Adviser to the UK government. In 2019, the government amended the Climate Change Act 2008 to set a net zero target in 2050.
# Plan B (novel)

Plan B is an unfinished novel by Chester Himes (1909–1984), begun in 1967 or 1968, that was completed from his notes by Michel Fabre and Robert E. Skinner. It was published posthumously in America in 1993 by the University Press of Mississippi, edited and with an Introduction by Fabre and Skinner, as the final volume in the Harlem Detective series of novels by Himes. The story is even darker and more nihilistic than the preceding volumes in the cycle, culminating in a violent revolutionary movement in the streets of America. According to The Washington Post review, "As it stands, beneath the humor 'Plan B' is an honest, uncompromising look at race and race relations, as meaningful today as the day it was written."
The first edition of Plan B was published in France, in 1983 (Éditions lieu commun), translated by Helène Devaux-Minié.

## Plot summary

The story differs somewhat from the other volumes of the cycle in being less a detective story and more a surrealistic tale of a racial apocalypse in America. The story hinges on the efforts of community leader Tomsson Black to stir up racial tension in Harlem in order to force a radical change in race relations. The novel begins as a hardboiled detective story, then, when the characters' revolt begins, transitions to apocalyptic fiction.

## Major themes

In an interview, Himes once noted that he had wanted to "depict the violence that is necessary so that the white community will also give it a little thought, because you know, they're going around playing these games. They haven't given any thought to what would happen if the black people would seriously uprise."
Most notably, Plan B features the death of both of the protagonists of the Harlem Cycle. Gravedigger Jones kills Coffin Ed Johnson in a dramatic final scene, before being killed himself by Tomsson Black. Throughout the story, the usually level-headed Gravedigger gets caught up in the revolutionary fervor, while Coffin Ed is uncharacteristically skeptical and calm.
# Plagionotus astecus

Plagionotus astecus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, the only species in the genus Plagionotus found in the New World.
# Hurst Bell

Hurst Bell can be used to refer to:
* L.D. Bell High School, a high school in Hurst, Texas
* Hurst/Bell, a station of the Trinity Railway Express
# Luckett

Luckett or Lucketts may refer to:

## People

* LeToya Luckett (born 1981), American musician and actress
* Johnny Luckett, an American actor; see The Second Civil War
* Phil Luckett, official in the National Football League
* Jammes Luckett, American musician
* Oliver Luckett (born 1974), American entrepreneur
* Pete Luckett (born 1953), British-Canadian entrepreneur and media personality
* Philip N. Luckett (c. 1823–1869), American soldier and physician
* H.P. Luckett (1847–1925), American physician
* Bill Luckett (1903–1985), English professional footballer
* Lt. Col. William Thomas Luckett, Jr (1928-2000), US Air Force Officer and Vietnam Veteran

## Places

* Lucketts, Virginia, United States
** Lucketts School
* Luckett, Cornwall, United Kingdom
# Luis Corrales

Luis Alberto Fonseca Corrales (born 20 September 1983) is a Costa Rican former footballer who is last known to have played as a striker for Stop Out.

## Playing career

In 2006, Corrales moved to New Zealand. In 2009, while playing in New Zealand, he received interest from Australian sides. He has won the OFC Champions League. Altogether, he has won one New Zealand league title and finished second four times.
He has also played in the FIFA Club World Cup. Besides that, he has been top scorer of the New Zealand top flight.

## Post-playing career

After retirement, Corrales worked as a football coach.

## Personal life

Corrales married a New Zealander. He has a son.
# Maurice B. Rowe III

Maurice Broaddus Rowe III (October 4, 1922 – November 26, 2014) was an American civil servant who served in multiple senior roles in Virginia's state government. In 1972, Governor Linwood Holton appointed him the Commonwealth's first Secretary of Commerce and Resources after he had served the previous seven years as Commissioner of the Virginia Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services.

## Early life

Maurice Broaddus Rowe III was born in Fredericksburg, Virginia, to Dorothy and Maurice B. Rowe Jr. His great-grandfather was Absalom P. Rowe and his grandfather was Maurice B. Rowe. He spent his early years at his family's dairy and livestock farm at Brompton. He graduated from James Monroe High School in 1941. He attended Virginia Tech and participated in the Cadet Corps there until 1943 when he entered military service. After World War II, he returned and graduated from Virginia Tech in 1948 with a Bachelor of Science degree in agricultural education.

## Career

Rowe served in the Fifth Infantry Division of the Third Army. He served from 1943 to 1946 in the European theater. He received various commendations for his service.
After graduating, in 1948, Rowe joined the Virginia Department of Agriculture and Commerce. He served in a number of roles before being appointed as commissioner by Governor Albertis Harrison in 1965. He was later appointed to the governor's cabinet in 1972 as the first Secretary of Commerce and Resources. He served in the cabinet of three Virginia governors, Holton, Godwin and Dalton. He retired in 1983.
In 1966, Rowe became a member of the Kiwanis Club of Richmond. He served as its president from 1975 to 1976. He served on the Keep Virginia Beautiful board of directors in the late 1960s and was president of the board from 1994 to 2009. He was a member of the State Fair of Virginia board of directors for several decades. He served as its chairman at one point.

## Personal life

Rowe married Joyce McKissick, daughter of Andrew McKissick, of Blackstone, Virginia, in November 1952. They had two children, Caroline and Maurice B. IV. He was a member of Forest Hill Presbyterian Church and became an elder in 1964. He lived in Richmond.
Rowe died on November 26, 2014. He was buried at Westhampton Memorial Park in Richmond.

## Awards

Rowe received the Public Business Administrator of the Year from the Virginia Chapter, American Society of Public Business Administrators in 1974.
# Ludwig Hupfeld

Ludwig Hupfeld (26 November 1864 – 8 October 1949) was a German musical instrument maker and industrialist.

## Life and work

Hupfeld was born in Maberzell (now Fulda in Hesse), Electorate of Hesse.
Hupfeld attended the Royal Grammar School in Fulda and undertook commercial training in Cologne.
In 1892 he acquired the music trade company J. M. Grob & Co., based in Leipzig which was originally a music shop and manufacturer of mechanical instruments such as music boxes.
After taking over the company, the name was changed to Hupfeld Musical Instrument Works. When the company was converted to a corporation in 1904, the name of the company became Ludwig Hupfeld AG.
In 1911, the company moved to Leipzig, to a large factory in Böhlitz-Ehrenberg. Over the years, Hupfeld bought up several piano-manufacturers, including the Carl Rönisch company. In 1925 following a merger with the Zimmerman company, Ludwig Hupfeld AG led the industry in Europe. In the 1920s, the company was the largest European manufacturer of mechanical musical works.
One of the most popular products since 1902 was the self-playing piano Phonola American, the European counterpart of the pianola. Hupfeld had some success with the 1908 reproducing piano DEA, which was later superseded by the more successful Triphonola. The mechanical violin Violina, an orchestrion, despite an ingenious design, was seen as aesthetically unsatisfactory and therefore less successful. Nevertheless by 1930 some 3500 had been built. The instrument contained three violins which could be pressed against a circular bow by a bellows; just one string on each violin played, the note being determined by 'fingers' that were also controlled by bellows. The mechanism was controlled by punched paper rolls, in the same way as the piano section.
During World War II, the company made ammunition boxes and fuel tanks in the factory. At the end of the war, as an ex-arms manufacturer, it was made a state-owned enterprise by the communist authorities of East Germany in 1949. The company was renamed VEB Deutsche Pianounion and continued to produce pianos under the brand name Hupfeld.
Hupfeld died in Leipzig on 8 October 1949, and was buried in the Leipzig South Cemetery in his family tomb, where he was joined in 1953 by his wife Elisabeth (née Beyer, born 1874).
# Ludwig Häusser

Ludwig Häusser (26 October 1818 – 17 March 1867) was a German historian.

## Biography

Häusser was born at Cleebourg, in Alsace. Studying philology at Heidelberg in 1835, he was led by F. C. Schlosser to give it up for history, and after continuing his historical work at Jena and teaching in the gymnasium at Wertheim he made his mark by his Die teutschen Geschichtsschreiber vom Anfang des Frankenreichs bis auf die Hohenstaufen (1839). Next year appeared his Sage von Tell.
After a short period of study in Paris on the French Revolution, he spent some time working in the archives of Baden and Bavaria, and published in 1845 Die Geschichte der rheinischen Pfalz, which won for him a professorship extraordinarius at Heidelberg. In 1850 he became professor ordinarius. Häusser also interested himself in politics while at Heidelberg, publishing in 1846 Schleswig-Holstein, Danemark und Deutschland, and editing with Gervinus the Deutsche Zeitung.
In 1848 he was elected to the lower legislative chamber of Baden, and in 1850 advocated the project of union with Prussia at the parliament held at Erfurt. Another timely work was his edition of Friedrich List's Gesammelte Schriften (1850), accompanied with a life of the author.
His greatest achievement, and the one on which his fame as an historian rests, is his Deutsche Geschichte vom Tode Friedrichs des Grossen bis zur Gründung des deutschen Bundes (Leipzig, 1854–1857, 4 vols). This was the first work covering that period based on a scientific study of the archival sources.
In 1859 he again took part in politics, resuming his place in the lower chamber, opposing in 1863 the project of Austria for the reform of the Confederation brought forward in the assembly of princes at Frankfort, in his book Die Reform des deutschen Bundestages, and becoming one of the leaders of the little German (kleindeutsche) party, which advocated the exclusion of Austria from Germany.
In addition to various essays (in his Gesammelte Schriften, Berlin, 1869, 1870, 2 vols.), Häusser's lectures have been edited by Wilhelm Oncken in the Geschichte des Zeitalters der Reformation (1868, 2nd ed. 1880), and Geschichte der französischen Revolution (1867, 2nd ed. 1870). These lectures reveal all the charm of style and directness of presentation which made Häusser's work as a professor so vital.
# Hudspeth

Hudspeth is a former medieval village, now farm, located near Elsdon, Northumberland County, England. Hudspeth was given by Richard de Umfraville to Hugh de Morwick when he married Richard's daughter, Sibilla, in 1221.
# Mauro & Pluras tågluff

Mauro & Pluras tågluff (English: Mauro & Plura's Interrailing) ia a Swedish travel and reality show that aired in early 2014, starring the musicians Mauro Scocco of Ratata(band) and Plura Jonsson of Eldkvarn. It is a spin-off of their earlier work, the cooking show Mauro & Pluras kök.The show was produced during the spring of 2013.
The show follows the two musicians as they go on an interrail journey along the French Atlantic coast, via the Pyrenees to Camargue by the Mediterranean Sea. During the show, the cameras follow their experiences, discussions and restaurant visits while Kjell Alinge narrates. Alongside is illustrator Love Nordberg, whose aquarelle paintings are shown during the introduction and as a divider in the show.

## Route

The destinations for each episode are:
* Paris – Deauville/Trouville – Honfleur – Cabourg – Omaha Beach
* Cancale – Dinard – Mont Saint-Michel – Île-de-Bréhat
* Brest – Huelgoat – Pont-Aven – Riec-sur-Belon – Bodil Malmsten's Finistère
* La Rochelle – Île de Ré
* Bordeaux
* Saint-Jean-de-Luz – Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port – San Sebastián
* Carcassonne – Canal du Midi (with narrowboat)
* Canal du Midi (with narrowboat) – La Grande-Motte – Camargue

## Reviews

The show was given a positive review by Björn Finér from TVDags who called it a "welcoming cozy-sullen return". In his review of the accompanying album, Joacim Forsén from Aftonbladet positively highlighted Scocco and Jonsson's unpretentious DIY spirit by including the recorded "junk" parts in the show, creating a "unique easy-going after-party atmosphere of unpretentious shots and a playful botanization among genres". Mathias Jensen from Gaffa called Mauro & Pluras tågluff their most becoming production.
# Our Own

Our Own may refer to:
* Our Own (2004 film), a Russian action drama film
* Our Own (2020 film), a Canadian drama film
# Oberea taiwana

Oberea taiwana is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Masaki Matsushita in 1933. It is known from Taiwan.
# Werauhia boliviana

Werauhia boliviana is a plant species in the genus Werauhia. This species is endemic to Bolivia.
# KF Harkëtari Klos

KF Harkëtari was an Albanian professional football club based in Klos, Albania. It was founded in 1939 as Shoqëria Sportive e Klosit. The club has always played in the lower divisions but many times has produced beautiful games especially in the Albanian Cup. The club folded in 1991 after the communism in Albania fell and since then Klos has never had a professional team.
# Knowledge value chain

A knowledge value chain is a sequence of intellectual tasks by which knowledge workers build their employer's unique competitive advantage and/or social and environmental benefit. As an example, the components of a research and development project form a knowledge value chain.
Productivity improvements in a knowledge value chain may come from knowledge integration in its original sense of data systems consolidation. Improvements also flow from the knowledge integration that occurs when knowledge management techniques are applied to the continuous improvement of a business process or processes.
The term first started coming into common use around 1999, appearing in management-related talks and papers. It was registered as a trademark in 2004 by TW Powell Co., a Manhattan company.
Knowledge value chain processes
* Knowledge acquisition
* Knowledge storage
* Knowledge dissemination
* Knowledge application
# Niphona affinis

Niphona affinis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1938.