OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cercedilla

Cercedilla (Spanish: ) is a municipality in the Community of Madrid, in central Spain. It is located in the Sierra de Guadarrama.

## Background

It was the hometown of Francisco Fernández Ochoa (1950–2006), an alpine ski racer known for being the first (and only) Spaniard to win a gold medal at the Winter Olympics. He won the slalom in 1972 in Japan. Less than two weeks before his death from cancer, a statue was erected in his honor in Cercedilla.
Many of his siblings were also on the national ski team; his sister Blanca won an Olympic bronze medal in 1992 in France.

## Public transport
### Bus
#### Urban lines

* Line 1: Fuenfría hospital - High School

#### Interurban lines

* Line 680: Collado Villalba (hospital) - Cercedilla
* Line 684: Madrid (Moncloa) - Cercedilla (by Guadarrama)

### Train

Cercedilla has a train station which gives service to two Cercanías lines, line C-8 and C-9. Line C-8 connects Cercedilla with Madrid, Alcalá de Henares and Guadalajara, while the C-9 line has a more tourist use than commuter use, since it only has two stops, one in Navacerrada and the other in Cotos, located in the Sierra de Guadarrama. In addition, a regional train line leaves from here (although the service is provided with commuter trains) and connects the village of Cercedilla with Segovia.
# Maheepala Herath

Maheepala Herath is a Sri Lankan politician. The current Governor of the North Central Province, he was the former Chief Minister of Sabaragamuwa Province of Sri Lanka. He belongs to the Sri Lanka Freedom Party and part of the United People's Freedom Alliance.
# Myra Knox

Myra Knox (1853 – October 30, 1915) was a Canadian-born American physician. Having been a teacher before her career in medicine, she became the first woman in California to be appointed to a board of education.

## Biography

Myra Knox was born in 1853, in New Brunswick, British North America. She received her early education in Minneapolis, where her family had removed and where she herself married. On her way west with her husband, Clifford Knox, and her two small children, she suddenly became a widow, the husband dying in Nevada. The young woman proceeded to California and took up the study of medicine. In 1884, she graduated from the Cooper Medical Institute (now Stanford University School of Medicine) in San Francisco, and practiced her profession in Oakland thereafter.
She was the first woman in California to be appointed to a board of education, serving for twelve years on the Oakland board after her appointment in the early 1890s. She was also for many years physician at the State Home for the Blind in Oakland and also served on the Merritt Hospital Board of Physicians (now Alta Bates Summit Medical Center).
Knox was the first woman to receive the nomination for School Director in Oakland from any political party, having received two nominations and having her name proposed by still another party convention. The Republic party first proposed her, but after inserting a plank in their platform advocating women for School Directors, defeated her in the balloting. Then the Populists nominated her for School Director-at-large, and the Non-Partisans did likewise. Though a liberal woman, and well-known through her large medical practice, she had never taken a prominent position in political matters, and said she did not know why her name was brought forward for the office, "unless", she said, "it is because I was once a school teacher. Of course I think it is right that women should have charge of the schools, but I had never thought of the matter in the light of holding office."
During this time, she took an active part in club and civic affairs. A member of both Ebell Society and of the Home Club, she formed the first Oakland improvement association to be led by a woman. She was one of the leading spirits in securing the city's Carnegie library (now the African American Museum and Library at Oakland) and in bringing about various reforms desired by the women of the city. For example, she advised the girls of the Oakland High School to discard corsets and to eat more healthy lunches, containing less pie, cake, and pickles.
In religion, she belonged to the Unitarian Church. Knox died October 30, 1915, at Merritt Hospital, where she had been for a week suffering from a cerebral hemorrhage.
# Marie Jalowicz-Simon

Marie Jalowicz (4 April 1922 – 16 September 1998) was a German philologist and historian of philosophy. She became known to larger audiences for her autobiographical account of the persecution of Jews in Nazi Germany, which was published posthumously.

## Early life

Jalowicz was born Jewish in Berlin, Germany. When she was 11 the Nazi Party came to power and began to imprison her family members. By age 20, she was forced to fend for herself. She survived by assimilating into German life, pretending to be a non-Jew. She died in Berlin. Her mother died of cancer in 1938. Her father died in 1941. She is survived by her only son, Hermann Simon.

## Holocaust and survival

Just before her death in 1998 she recorded 77 cassette tapes of audio with her son, Hermann, for the first time chronicling her experience during the Nazi reign. They were later compiled into a book: Underground in Berlin: A Young Woman's Extraordinary Tale of Survival in the Heart of Nazi Germany. Jalowicz was a forced labourer at the Siemens arms factory in Berlin, but left after the death of her father (a sympathetic supervisor fired her, as forced labourers were not allowed to resign). In 1941, a postman tried to deliver a letter from the job centre and Jalowicz told him her "neighbour", Marie Jalowicz, had been deported. This allowed her to vanish from the records and become "submerged".
She relocated multiple times over the next four years and at one stage was sold to an abusive Nazi with late-stage syphilis for 15 marks, which added to her cover as a non-Jew.
Marie evaded Nazi capture through a long string of forgeries, impersonations, luck and help from people from every walk of life. She used her wit and charm to seduce people in positions that could help her and moved around constantly. She took the words of a friend of hers to heart, “In absurd times, everything is absurd. You can save yourselves only by absurd means since the Nazis are out to murder us all.” On more than one occasion she tried to flee Germany, narrowly evading apprehension and escaping back to her homeland each time.
She returned to her original identity only on her deathbed, and pursued a career in academia, receiving a Ph.D. in ancient literature and art history at Berlin's Humboldt University.
# Joe Evans (saxophonist)

Joe Evans (October 7, 1916 – January 17, 2014) was an American jazz alto saxophonist.

## Early life and education

Evans was born in Bonifay and grew up in Pensacola, Florida. Evans dropped out of high school and moved to New York City to pursue his music career. He later earned a GED and associate degree from Essex County College in 1973. Through a Ford Family Foundation scholarship, he earned a Master of Education degree from Rutgers University in 1975.

## Career

Evans was active between 1939 and 1965, playing in the big bands of Jay McShann, Jimmy Forrest and Gene Ramey; Don Redman and Louis Armstrong. In 1944 he recorded with Mary Lou Williams, as a member of a band including Coleman Hawkins, Bill Coleman and Denzil Best. At the beginning of 1945, he recorded for J. Mayo Williams's independent label, Chicago, leading a combo comprising Jesse Drakes, Duke Jordan, Gene Ramey, J. C. Heard and Etta Jones.
Later that same year and in 1946, he recorded with Andy Kirk's orchestra as part of a lineup that included Fats Navarro, Reuben Phillips, Jimmy Forrest, Eddie "Lockjaw" Davis, Hank Jones, Floyd Smith, Al Hall and Ben Thigpen. Other musicians he performed and recorded with include Cab Calloway, Billie Holiday, Bill "Bojangles" Robinson and Lionel Hampton.
In 1961, Evans founded Carnival Records. After earning his master's degree, Evans retired from music and worked as a dairy inspector for the state of New Jersey.
In 2008, University of Illinois Press published his autobiography, Follow Your Heart, co-authored by Christopher Brooks, a professor of anthropology at Virginia Commonwealth University.

## Personal life

Evans died in Richmond, Virginia of renal disease in January 2014 at the age of 97.
# Heliophanus transversus

Heliophanus transversus is a species of jumping spiders in the genus Heliophanus that lives in Lesotho. It was first identified in 2014.
# Mozilla Calendar Project

The Mozilla Calendar Project was the name for the Mozilla project that led to the development of Sunbird calendar application and the Lightning integrated calendar. Sunbird and Lightning are both free software, released under the Mozilla tri-license: the Mozilla Public License, the GNU General Public License and the GNU Lesser General Public License.

## History

The project started with a single extension for the Mozilla projects known as Mozilla Calendar. It was a free software / open source calendar and personal information manager based on the open iCalendar standard. It was developed to be part of the Mozilla Application Suite project. However, Mozilla Sunbird and the Lightning project have replaced the Mozilla Calendar. As with other Mozilla projects, Mozilla Calendar was cross-platform, and used the XUL user interface language. It worked with Microsoft Windows, Linux, Mac OS X, and FreeBSD.
The Mozilla Calendar project was announced by the Mozilla Organization (now the Mozilla Foundation) in October 2001. The original code, used by Mozilla Calendar and now the Mozilla Sunbird, was donated by OEone (now Axentra), who had developed it for use in their Mozilla-based HomeBase DESKTOP system. The project was initially led by OEone employee Mike Potter. Shortly after Mike Potter and his team had to pull out of development due to other projects taking precedence, Mostafa Hosseini was announced as the new project lead.
The initial plan was for Mozilla Calendar to eventually be integrated into the Mozilla Application Suite alongside the other components. However, this plan was dropped when Mozilla decided to focus on its nascent standalone applications rather than the integrated suite.
Mozilla Calendar could be installed as a component in the Mozilla Application Suite, or as an extension in either the Mozilla Firefox standalone browser or the Mozilla Thunderbird standalone mail and newsgroups client. The extension has now been replaced by the Lightning project, a project with similar features, but with tighter integration with Thunderbird.
# Richard C. H. Lenski

Richard Charles Henry Lenski (September 14, 1864 – August 14, 1936) was a German-born American-naturalized Lutheran pastor, scholar, and author who published a series of Lutheran New Testament commentaries.

## Life

Lenski was born on September 14, 1864, in Greifenberg, Brandenburg-Prussia (now Gryfice, Poland). In 1872 he emigrated to the United States. He was educated at Capital University and its Theological Department, which were institutions of the Evangelical Lutheran Joint Synod of Ohio. He was ordained as a pastor in that synod in 1887, and served congregations in Baltimore, Maryland, and in Trenton, Springfield, and Anna, Ohio.
He was editor of Die Lutherische Kirchenzeitung for twenty years, beginning in 1904. In 1911, he became a professor of theology at Capital University and its theological department. He also served the Joint Synod of Ohio as president of its Western District for a number of years.
Lenski died on August 14, 1936.

## Publications

Lenski's major work was a 12-volume series of commentaries on the New Testament, published originally by the Lutheran Book Concern. Each contains a literal translation of the Greek texts and commentary from a traditional Lutheran perspective. Some of the volumes were published after his death.
Other works include The Active Church Member, The Eisenach Gospel Selections, The Eisenach Old Testament Selections, The Epistle Selections of the Ancient Church, The Gospel Selections of the Ancient Church, The Sermon: Its Homiletical Construction, and Saint Paul.

## Descendants

Lenski was the father of the author Lois Lenski, grandfather of the sociologist Gerhard Lenski, and great-grandfather of the evolutionary biologist Richard Lenski.

## Theology

As a Lutheran, Lenski shows little sympathy for Reformed theology in his commentaries. Lenski had sometimes distanced himself from the Calvinism-Arminian debate. However he practically adopted the main distinctive tenets of the Arminian soteriology. Though not using the exact terminology, he held to conditional election, unlimited atonement, prevenient grace and conditional preservation of the saints.
# Cestica

Cestica is a village and municipality in Croatia in Varaždin County.
According to the 2011 census, there are 5,806 inhabitants, in the following settlements:
* Babinec, population 575
* Brezje Dravsko, population 209
* Cestica, population 504
* Dubrava Križovljanska, population 267
* Falinić Breg, population 100
* Gornje Vratno, population 1.301
* Jarki, population 155
* Kolarovec, population 249
* Križanče, population 126
* Križovljan Radovečki, population 253
* Mali Lovrečan, population 65
* Malo Gradišće, population 124
* Natkrižovljan, population 291
* Otok Virje, population 251
* Radovec, population 336
* Radovec Polje, population 144
* Selci Križovljanski, population 184
* Veliki Lovrečan, population 337
* Virje Križovljansko, population 270
* Vratno Otok, population 65
The majority of the population are Croats.
# Paul R. Shapiro

Paul Robert Shapiro is an American astrophysicist.
Shapiro earned a bachelor's degree and doctorate from Harvard University, in 1974 and 1978, respectively, and began teaching at the University of Texas at Austin in 1981, after completing postdoctoral research at the Institute for Advanced Study. In 2006, he was appointed to the Frank N. Edmonds, Jr. Regents Professorship in Astronomy. Shapiro was elected a fellow of the American Physical Society in 2010, "[f]or outstanding contributions to astrophysics and cosmology which advanced our understanding of cosmic reionization, structure formation, gas dynamics, dark matter and dark energy, the interstellar and intergalactic media, and topics from supernova polarization to relativistic shocks."
# Meshir 7

Meshir 6 – Coptic calendar – Meshir 8
The seventh day of the Coptic month of Meshir, the sixth month of the Coptic year. On a common year, this day corresponds to February 1, of the Julian calendar, and February 14, of the Gregorian calendar. This day falls in the Coptic season of Shemu, the season of the Harvest.

## Commemorations
### Saints

* The departure of Pope Alexadnros II, the 43rd Patriarch of the See of Saint Mark
* The departure of Pope Theodore, the 45th Patriarch of the See of Saint Mark
# Colletes solidaginis

Colletes solidaginis, the goldenrod cellophane bee, is a species of hymenopteran in the family Colletidae. It is found in North America.
# Joe F. Blair

Joseph F. Blair (May 12, 1923 – November 15, 1995; written as joe f. blair) was an American sports publicist for the University of Maryland and the Washington Redskins of the National Football League.

## Biography

A native of Freeport, Pennsylvania, Blair graduated from Freeport High School in 1941. He served in the United States Army Air Forces for three years as a tail gunner during the Second World War. During a mission, he lost part of a finger from combat wounds and received the Purple Heart. Blair attended the University of Pittsburgh after the war and later transferred to the University of Missouri. He was a member of the Sigma Chi fraternity.
In 1950, the University of Maryland hired Blair as its sports information director. The Washington Post credited him with publicizing the 1953 Maryland Terrapins football team with the voters for national championship selection, many of whom were unable to see the team firsthand. In 1962, Blair left Maryland to work for the Washington Redskins as the club's publicity director. Blair returned to the University of Maryland in 1983 as an assistant sports information director for Jack Zane. The Atlantic Coast Conference honored Blair with the Marvin "Skeeter" Francis Award for service in 1993. Blair developed a reputation for being protective of Maryland's players. He persuaded senior quarterback John Kaleo to speak to the media for the first time a week before the season. According to Blair, "The kid had never played a full game at Maryland ... I said, 'Look, son, if you play a bad game, these reporters are going to destroy you. You better go out and make as many friends as you can, in case you don't become a star.'"
Blair suffered a stroke on a flight to attend the Maryland–Louisville football game on October 27, 1995. He was hospitalized in Allegheny General Hospital in Pittsburgh, where he died on November 15, 1995. During his hospitalization, Maryland dedicated its game against NC State to Blair, which it won, 30–13, to secure its first winning season since 1990.
Blair spelled his name in all lowercase letters on news releases. He once told The Baltimore Sun, "Don't you write about this in the paper. If you're going to get the space, give it to some deserving kid." Eighteen children were named in honor of Blair by his friends. According to The Sun, he never forgot the name of any of Maryland's football or lacrosse players.
The press box at Byrd Stadium was named the Blair–Zane Media Work Area partly in his honor in 1991. In November 1996, the University of Maryland established the Joe F. Blair Memorial Scholarship Fund in his memory. The University of Maryland Athletic Hall of Fame inducted Blair in 2005.
# Heliophanus rutrosus

Heliophanus rutrosus is a jumping spider species in the genus Heliophanus. It was first described by Wanda Wesołowska in 2003 and lives in Ethiopia.
# Parthenia

Parthenia may refer to:
* Parthenia (music), the first printed collection of music for keyboard in England
* Parthenia (Mauretania), a town and bishopric in the Roman province of Mauretania Sitifensis
* Parthenia (Paphlagonia), a town of ancient Paphlagonia
* USS Parthenia (SP-671), a United States Navy patrol vessel in commission from 1917 to 1919 or 1920
* Parthenia (horse), a horse of the Greek mythological figure Marmax that was buried with him alongside his other horse Eripha
** Parthenia river, a river mentioned in Greek mythology of Marmax with the river named after his similarly-named horse Parthenia
* Parthenia, an obsolete name for Euparthenia, a genus of molluscs
# Ordes (comarca)

Ordes is a comarca in the Galician Province of A Coruña. The total population of this local region is 12,589 (2022) and it has a surface area of 753 km².

## Municipalities

Cerceda, Frades, Mesía, Ordes, Oroso, Tordoia and Trazo.
# Richard B. North

Richard B. North is a doctor who practices neurosurgery in Baltimore, Maryland.
At the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, he directed the Neurosurgery Spine Service for 16 years and co-directed the Division of Functional Neurosurgery. He was Professor of Neurosurgery, Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine at Johns Hopkins for 10 years, and a member of the full-time faculty for 25. He also received his medical degree and post-doctoral biomedical engineering and neurosurgery training at Johns Hopkins.
North is certified by the American Board of Neurological Surgery and the American Board of Pain Medicine. He holds a number of patents in the field of implanted electrical stimulation devices. The American Academy of Pain Medicine has recognized North's research achievements and clinical expertise with the academy's prestigious Founder's Award, and the North American Neuromodulation Society with its Lifetime Achievement Award. He serves as president of the nonprofit Neuromodulation Foundation (Neuromodfound.org), which is active in developing clinical trial designs and practice parameters.
North is the owner of Marcel Breuer's Hooper House II in Baltimore County, MD.
# Gauramai

Gauramai is a village in Qadar Chowk Block, Budaun district, Uttar Pradesh, India. Its village code is 128624. The village is administrated by Gram Panchayat. Budaun railway station is 21 km away from the village. According to 2011 Census of India, the total population of the village is 2,845, out of 1,501 are males and 1,344 are females.
# Manongarivo Special Reserve

Manongarivo Reserve is a wildlife reserve in the North-West of Madagascar in the region of Diana.
Manongarivo is home to both the Sambirano mouse lemur and the Sambirano woolly lemur.

## Geography

The reserve has a surface of 64,356 ha and is situated at 35 km from Ambanja. It has an elevation of 1013 metres.

## Flora and fauna

The vegetation is composed of low- and mid-altitude dense humid forest. Low-altitude, dry-transitional forest covers 18% of the reserve, and is dominated by trees of Canarium, Symphonia (and other species of Guttiferae), Terminalia, Ravensara and species of Sapotaceae, with smaller trees such as Phyllarthron in the subcanopy. There are about sixty species of birds in the reserve, thirty of which are endemic to Madagascar.
Some of the species found in the reserve are:

### Fauna

* Eulemur macaco
* Microcebus sambiranensis
* Philepitta castanea
* Ploceus sakalava

### Flora

* Bazzania descrescens
* Diplasiolejeunea cobrensis
* Drepanolejeunea geisslerae
* Microlejeunae fissistipula
* Lopholejeunea leioptera
* Plagiochila fracta
* Scistochila piligera
* Leucobryum parvulum
* Leucobryum sanctae-mariae
* Ochrobryum sakalavu
* Syrrhopodon cuneifolius
# Metamorphic code

Metamorphic code is code that when run outputs a logically equivalent version of its own code under some interpretation. This is similar to a quine, except that a quine's source code is exactly equivalent to its own output. Metamorphic code also usually outputs machine code and not its own source code.

## Overview

Metamorphic code is used by computer viruses to avoid the pattern recognition of anti-virus software. Metamorphic viruses often translate their own binary code into a temporary representation, editing the temporary representation of themselves and then translate the edited form back to machine code again. This procedure is done with the virus itself, and thus also the metamorphic engine itself undergoes changes, which means that no part of the virus stays the same. This differs from polymorphic code, where the polymorphic engine can not rewrite its own code.
Metamorphic code is used by some viruses when they are about to infect new files, and the result is that the next generation will never look like current generation. The mutated code will do exactly the same thing (under the interpretation used), but the child's binary representation will typically be completely different from the parent's. Mutation can be achieved using techniques like inserting NOP instructions (brute force), changing what registers to use, changing flow control with jumps, changing machine instructions to equivalent ones or reordering independent instructions.
Metamorphism does not protect a virus against heuristic analysis.
Metamorphic code can also mean that a virus is capable of infecting executables from two or more different operating systems (such as Windows and Linux) or even different computer architectures. Often, the virus does this by carrying several viruses within itself. The beginning of the virus is then coded so that it translates to correct machine-code for all of the platforms that it is supposed to execute in. This is used primarily in remote exploit injection code where the target platform is unknown.

## Metamorphic viruses

* Simile
* ZMist
* Lacrimae
# Colobothea sexmaculata

Colobothea sexmaculata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius in 1902 and is known from Brazil.