# Onslow (New Zealand electorate)

Onslow was a New Zealand parliamentary electorate, from 1946 to 1963, and then again from 1993 to 1996 in the Wellington area. It was represented by three Members of Parliament throughout the years it existed.

## Population centres

The 1941 New Zealand census had been postponed due to World War II, so the 1946 electoral redistribution had to take ten years of population growth and movements into account. The North Island gained a further two electorates from the South Island due to faster population growth. The abolition of the country quota through the Electoral Amendment Act, 1945 reduced the number and increased the size of rural electorates. None of the existing electorates remained unchanged, 27 electorates were abolished, eight former electorates were re-established, and 19 electorates were created for the first time, including Onslow.
The electorate covered the northern suburbs of the city of Wellington, i.e. Ngaio, Khandallah and Johnsonville. The name Onslow comes from the former Borough of Onslow which covered Wadestown until April 1907 its south ward and its most populous area and the remaining Khandallah Ngaio areas until they too joined Wellington City in 1919.

## History

The electorate was established for the 1946 election.
The unsuccessful National candidate in 1954 was Wilfred Fortune, who had represented Eden in Auckland from 1946 to 1954.
The electorate lasted until the 1963 election, when the Karori electorate was established.
The electorate was re-established in the 1993 election to replace Ohariu. Peter Dunne, who had previously represented the Ohariu electorate, was the successful candidate. For the first MMP election, the 1996 election, it was renamed back to Ohariu-Belmont, and included Belmont in the Hutt Valley.

### Members of Parliament

The Onslow electorate was represented by three Members of Parliament.
Key
Labour  Independent  Future  United NZ
| Elections | Winner |
| 1946 election | Harry Combs |
| 1949 election | Harry Combs |
| 1951 election | Harry Combs |
| 1954 by-election | Henry May |
| 1954 election | Henry May |
| 1957 election | Henry May |
| 1960 election | Henry May |
| (Electorate abolished 1963–1993) |||
| 1993 election | Peter Dunne |
| (Electorate abolished in 1996; see Ohariu-Belmont) |||

## Election results
### 1993 election

1993 general election: Onslow :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Labour | Peter Dunne | 9,096 | 41.61 |
| | National | George Mathew | 8,031 | 36.74 |
| | Alliance | Phillida Bunkle | 3,077 | 14.07 |
| | NZ First | Elisabeth Burgess | 682 | 3.12 |
| | Christian Heritage | Colin Byford | 457 | 2.09 |
| | Independent | Sarah Lysaght | 296 | 1.35 |
| | McGillicuddy Serious | Thomas Barker | 130 | 0.59 |
| | Natural Law | Mary-Anne McGregor | 62 | 0.28 |
| | Independent | Keith Leslie Stewart | 24 | 0.10 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1,065 | 4.87 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 21,855 | 86.98 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 25,126 | |

### 1960 election

1960 general election: Onslow :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Henry May | 8,670 | 45.25 | −10.72 |
| | National | Maida Clark | 7,880 | 41.12 | |
| | Social Credit | Eric Elliott | 920 | 4.80 | |
| | Communist | Sydney Smith | 101 | 0.52 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 790 | 4.12 | −12.73 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 17,571 | 91.70 | −2.99 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 19,160 | | |

### 1957 election

1957 general election: Onslow :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Henry May | 8,882 | 55.97 | +7.20 |
| | National | Kevin O'Brien | 6,207 | 39.11 | |
| | Social Credit | Frederick Buckley | 779 | 4.90 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 2,675 | 16.85 | +13.65 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 15,868 | 94.69 | +5.08 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 16,757 | | |

### 1954 election

1954 general election: Onslow :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Labour | Henry May | 7,898 | 48.77 |
| | National | Wilfred Fortune | 7,379 | 45.56 |
| | Social Credit | Barney Thomas Daniel | 916 | 5.65 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 519 | 3.20 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 16,193 | 89.61 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 18,070 | |

### 1954 by-election

1954 Onslow by-election: Onslow :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Henry May | unopposed | | |

### 1951 election

1951 general election: Onslow :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Harry Combs | 9,539 | 53.08 | −6.76 |
| | National | Jack Meadowcroft | 8,433 | 46.92 | +0.64 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1,106 | 6.15 | −6.12 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 17,972 | 90.62 | −4.44 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 19,831 | | |

### 1949 election

1949 general election: Onslow :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Harry Combs | 9,391 | 59.84 | +4.27 |
| | National | Jack Meadowcroft | 7,464 | 47.56 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1,927 | 12.27 | +1.15 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 15,693 | 86.18 | −6.64 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 18,209 | | |

### 1946 election

1946 general election: Onslow :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Labour | Harry Combs | 7,880 | 55.57 |
| | National | Philip Patrick Lynch | 6,302 | 44.43 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1,578 | 11.12 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 14,182 | 92.82 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 15,278 | |