OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gory v Kolver NO

Gory v Kolver NO (in full Gory v Kolver NO and Others (Starke and Others Intervening)) is a decision of the Constitutional Court of South Africa which ruled that a same-sex life partner was entitled to inherit the estate of the other partner who died intestate.
Gory and Brooks were in a permanent same-sex life partnership, and had had a symbolic ceremony similar to a wedding to express their intention to be together for the rest of their lives. Mark Gory sought to be recognised as the sole intestate heir of his late same-sex partner, Henry Harrison Brooks, who had died intestate on April 30, 2005, without leaving a spouse or descendants. The court's decision was predicated on the fact that Gory and Brooks had not had the option of formalising their partnership.
The court ruled that the Intestate Succession Act, 1987, which granted the right of intestate succession to spouses but not to same-sex life partners, unfairly discriminated on the basis of sexual orientation. The Act was therefore invalid because it violated section 9 of the Constitution. To rectify the unconstitutionality, the court read the words "or partner in a permanent same-sex life partnership in which the partners have undertaken reciprocal duties of support" into section 1(1) of the Act after the word "spouse."
The court had already ruled in Minister of Home Affairs v Fourie that marriage had to be extended to same-sex couples; however, the order in that case was suspended for one year to allow Parliament to rectify the inequality. The Gory case came before the courts during this one-year period; indeed, the Constitutional Court's final decision was handed down only seven days before the Civil Union Act became law. In its judgment the Court indicated that rights extended to unmarried same-sex couples by judicial decisions would not automatically be removed when same-sex marriage became legal, though Parliament would be able to modify them by legislation.
# Khomo-Phatsoa

Khomo-Phatšoa is a community council located in the Qacha's Nek District of Lesotho. Its population in 2006 was 8,263.

## Villages

The community of Khomo-Phatšoa includes the villages of

## Sehlabathebe National Park

The western part of Sehlabathebe National Park is bordered by a cluster of 14 villages which are part of the greater Khomo-Phatšoa Community Council - an area of 46ha managed as a managed resource area (MRA) with a community council endorsed natural and cultural heritage management plan.
# Joint Development Zone

Joint Development Zone may refer to:
* Japan–Korea Joint Development Zone
* Nigeria–São Tomé and Príncipe Joint Development Authority
# Nilcurve

In mathematics, a nilcurve is a pointed stable curve over a finite field with an indigenous bundle whose p-curvature is square nilpotent. Nilcurves were introduced by Mochizuki (1996) as a central concept in his theory of p-adic Teichmüller theory.
The nilcurves form a stack over the moduli stack of stable genus g curves with r marked points in characteristic p, of degree p$^{3g–3+r}$.
# Lyon Observatory

Lyon Observatory is an astronomical observatory located in Saint-Genis-Laval, a commune in the Rhône department in eastern France, near Lyon. Founded in 1878, the entire facility was listed as a historical site on 9 May 2007.
In 1867, Paris astronomer Charles André requested of the prefect of Rhone, that a new observatory be created. In 1873, a commission offered to establish a facility in Sainte-Foy-lès-Lyon. André sought to have the site built in Saint-Genis-Laval. On March 11, 1878, Patrice de MacMahon approved the creation of the Lyon Observatory. André was appointed its first director.

## Research

Lyon Observatory has worked on polychromatic artificial stars for adaptive optics systems, made by a laser.

## Directors

* 1878-1912: Charles André (1842-1912)
* 1912-1933: Jean Mascart (1872-1935)
* 1933-1966 : Jean Dufay (1896-1967)
* 1966-1976: Joseph-Henri Bigay (1910-1982)
* 1976-1986: Guy Monnet (1941-)
* 1986-1995: Jean-Claude Ribes (1940-)
* 1995-2005: Roland Bacon (1956-)
* 2005-2015: Bruno Guiderdoni
* 2015-... : Isabelle Daniel
# Masters M85 400 metres world record progression

This is the progression of world record improvements of the 400 metres M85 division of Masters athletics.

## Key

Incomplete information  Pending
| Hand | Auto | Athlete | Nationality | Birthdate | Location | Date |
| | 1:19.04 | Earl Fee | Canada | 22.03.1929 | Raleigh | 07.06.2014 |
| | 1:20.46 | Yoshiyuki Shimizu | Brazil | 14.07.1928 | Porto Alegre | 26.10.2013 |
| | 1:20.47 | Lucas Nel | South Africa | 20.07.1923 | Sydney | 11.10.2009 |
| | 1:24.18 | Roderick Parker | United States | 09.11.1918 | Decatur | 06.08.2004 |
| | 1:27.11 | Herbert Liedtke | Sweden | 29.04.1916 | Eskilstuna | 19.08.2001 |
| 1:28.3 | | Giichi Suda | Japan | 16.09.1912 | Machida | 1998 |
| | 1:31.54 | Longino Perez | Mexico | 20.02.1902 | Melbourne | 05.12.1987 |
# Nassarius fraterculus

Nassarius fraterculus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Nassariidae, the Nassa mud snails or dog whelks. The shell grows to a length of 10 mm. This marine species occurs off China, Korea and Japan, but has been introduced to the Pacific Northwest of North America through commercial oyster shipments.

## Habitat

N. fraterculus inhabits intertidal regions, foraging on crushed mussels.

## Relationship to other invasive species

In the Pacific Northwest, N. fraterculus has been shown to benefit from the presence of Batillaria attramentaria, another invasive species.
# Marian T. MacIntosh

Marian T. MacIntosh (1871–October 2, 1936) was an Irish-American painter who lived in Princeton, New Jersey and Philadelphia.

## Biography

MacIntosh was born in Ireland, the daughter of the Reverend John S. MacIntosh. She demonstrated a passion for art from a young age. She graduated from Bryn Mawr College in 1890 and took up a career in teaching, for a time, before giving it up to pursue studies in art with Heinrich Knirr in Germany and with Henry B. Snell in the U.S.
During World War I, MacIntosh was field secretary for the Pennsylvania branch of the Woman's Land Army of America. In that role, she traveled around the state engaging women in agriculture to boost wartime food production.

### Artwork

In 1919, her painting Evening in the Harbor was accepted by Art Institute of Chicago for its annual exhibition; this became her first official recognition as an artist. After that, her work appeared in exhibitions in New York, Cincinnati and Philadelphia. In 1922, she won the Philadelphia Plastic Club's gold medal for "artwork in any medium."
In 1927, her painting Tinker's Hollow won the Landscape Prize from the National Association of Women Painters and Sculptors. MacIntosh was also invited to present a solo exhibition at the Washington Arts Club.
She was active in the Philadelphia community as well, serving as a division head of the Civic Club, an organization to improve the city's public schools and build political power for women.
MacIntosh died unexpectedly October 2, 1936 while visiting New England where she had been spending the summer months.

### Posthumous exhibit

MacIntosh's work was included in a show about "The Philadelphia Ten," a group of female artists who exhibited their work together from 1917 to 1945. It was held in 1998 at the Westmoreland Museum of American Art in Greensburg, western Pennsylvania.
# Mekong (disambiguation)

The Mekong is a river in East and Southeast Asia.
Mekong may also refer to:
* Mekong (TV series), a 2023–2024 Thai action series
* Mekong Airlines, a Cambodian airline
* Mekong Auto, a Vietnamese auto manufacturer
* Mekong Institute, an intergovernmental organization in Southeast Asia
# Homelessness Act 2002

The Homelessness Act 2002 is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It amends the Housing Act 1996 and sets out the duties owed by local housing authorities to someone who is homeless or threatened with homelessness.
# Nilda

Nilda Ismael do Nascimento (born 25 March 1972), commonly known as Nilda or Nildinha, is a Brazilian former football midfielder who played for the Brazil women's national football team.
She represented Brazil at the 1996 Summer Olympics, but did not play. At the club level, she played for Saad EC and Swedish club Hammarby IF DFF.
# McAuliffe (crater)

McAuliffe is a small lunar impact crater that is located on the Moon's far side. It lies within the inner ring of the double-ringed walled plain Apollo, about one crater diameter to the northeast of the crater Resnik. To the southeast of it lies the crater pair of Jarvis and McNair.
McAuliffe is a bowl-shaped feature with a roughly circular rim. The rim edge has some wear, but is not overlain by other impacts of significance. The interior floor is roughly circular and featureless.
The name was approved by the IAU in 1988 in honor of Christa McAuliffe, who was killed in the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster on January 28, 1986. It was formerly designated Borman Y, a satellite crater of Borman.
# Jesuit Chapel (Quebec City)

The Jesuit Chapel is a chapel of the Society of Jesus located in the Old Quebec neighbourhood of Quebec City, Quebec, Canada. It was designed by François Baillairgé and built in from 1818 to 1930. It is situated on Rue Dauphine in Old Quebec close to the ramparts of Quebec City.

## History
### Foundation

After the suppression of the Jesuits on 21 July 1773, the Bishop of Quebec Jean-Olivier Briand allowed the Jesuits to remain Quebec. However, the government refused to allow the Jesuits to have any new members and would not allow any new French priests to come to Canada. This meant that the number of Jesuits reduced as their members died. The last Canadian Jesuit, Fr. Jean-Joseph Casot, died at Quebec in 1800.
Since the Jesuits were no longer present in Quebec, the Jesuit College, Quebec was run by the Notre-Dame-de-Québec Congregation. On 9 November 1817, they received approval from Archbishop Joseph-Octave Plessis to build a new chapel.

### Construction

The chapel was designed by François Baillairgé. It was built on the former grounds of the Jesuit College. Construction started in 1818 and completed in 1820. It was expanded in 1857, and a new facade was added in 1930. The main altar was built in 1888 by Eugène Taché and the windows were created in 1916 by Bernard Leonard.
Initially, the chapel was served by priests from the Notre-Dame Basilica-Cathedral In 1842, the Jesuits returned to Quebec. In 1856, the Jesuits moved into a house near to the chapel. In 1907, the chapel was given over to the Jesuits. In 1949, the chancel was altered and statues and relics of the Canadian Martyrs were installed. The chapel was then dedicated to the Canadian Martyrs.
In 1992, the Maison Dauphine, a centre for homeless youth, was established next to the chapel. In the 2010s, this closed and a new charity was established on the ground floor, below the chapel. It is called Carrefour d'Action Interculturelle and works to improve the standard of living of migrants when they arrive in Quebec.

## Gallery

* Front of the chapel
* Plaque on the side wall
* Ville de Québec plaque
* Maison Dauphine entrance
# Parklands, Tasmania

Parklands is a residential locality in the local government area (LGA) of Burnie in the North-west and west LGA region of Tasmania. The locality is about 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) north-west of the town of Burnie. The 2016 census recorded a population of 850 for the state suburb of Parklands. It is a suburb of the Burnie, in north-west Tasmania.
The visitor information centre for Burnie is called The Makers' Workshop and is a place that honours Burnie's history, makers, innovators and artists. It highlights paper making and cheese making through workshops and has a gallery and cafe.
The Burnie War Memorial commemorates the fallen soldiers of the Great War.
Burnie Park has plenty of lush green lawns and ideal for picnics. It has a children's playground, waterfall and a music shell as some of its features.
The North West Regional Hospital is located on Brickport Road, Parklands.

## History

Parklands was gazetted as a locality in 1966.

## Geography

The waters of Bass Strait form the northern boundary.

## Road infrastructure

Route A2 (Bass Highway) runs through from north-east to north-west.

## Education

* Marist Regional College
# Burgess Model K

The Burgess Model K was a two-seat pusher type "flying boat" built for the U.S. Navy by Burgess in 1913.

## Design

The aircraft was built to meet navy requirements as a two-seat, tandem, staggered-wing biplane flying boat. The primary construction was made of wood, with a spruce and oak framework overlaid by fabric and mahogany. The hull was made of two detachable sections connected by steel fittings.
Of particular note was the design of the wings. The lower plane was of traditional biplane style using two spars, but the upper section was of "monoplane" style and used only one spar. The upper wing was used to provide lateral stability through wing-warping, while the lower wing remained rigid. The entire wing structure was designed to be foldable and detachable.
The aircraft was equipped with a variety of indicators, including a compass, altimeter, inclinometer, airspeed indicator and chart boards. The native Wright control scheme would later be replaced.
Pitch and yaw control were provided through a conventional empennage. The rudder provided control both in the sky and on the water.

## Operational history

The design was ordered in March or February 1913 and one was built. It was tested at the Burgess facility in Marblehead in April, and delivered and accepted by the Navy on May 17, designated D-1.
The aircraft was shipped with the patented Wright control scheme. However, it would be used as a testbed for various aircraft control systems that were under review by the Navy department at that time, including those used on Nieuport and Deperdussin.
In February 1914, the aircraft stalled at an altitude of 200' and crashed at the Naval Air Station in Pensacola, Florida. Its pilot, Ltjg. James M. Murray, drowned in the accident.
In December 1914, ten months after the aircraft was destroyed in the crash, it was officially redesignated as AB-6.

## Specifications

General characteristics
* Crew: One pilot
* Capacity: one passenger
* Length: 31' (9.45m)
* Wingspan: 43' (13.1m) (Upper Wing), 36' (10.97m) (Lower Wing)
* Wing Area: 397 sq. ft (37 sq. m)
* Height: 8' 10"
* Powerplant:1 × Renault 8 cyl Air-Cooled, 70 hp
Performance
* Maximum speed: 62 mph (100 km/h, 54 kn)
* Gross Takeoff Weight: 2,100lbs (952kg)
# Montmorency Township

Montmorency Township may refer to the following places in the United States:
* Montmorency Township, Whiteside County, Illinois
* Montmorency Township, Michigan
# Hotze

Hotze is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Friedrich Freiherr von Hotze (1739–1799), Swiss-born field marshal in the Austrian army
* Henry Hotze (1833–1887), Swiss-born propagandist for the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War
* Steven Hotze (born 1950), American conservative talk-radio host
# List of ambassadors of Turkey to Germany

The list of ambassadors of Turkey to Germany provides a chronological record of individuals who have served as the diplomatic representatives of the Republic of Turkey to the many countries that existed in what is today known as the Federal Republic of Germany.

## List of ambassadors
### Ambassadors resident at Berlin (1929–1944)

The ambassador was the diplomatic representative to Nazi Germany.
| Ambassador | Term start | Term end |
| Kemalettin Sami Gökçen | 29 September 1929 | 15 April 1934 |
| Hamdi Arpağ | 12 May 1934 | 31 July 1939 |
| Hüsrev Gerede | 5 September 1939 | 27 July 1942 |
| Mustafa Saffet Arıkan | 1 August 1942 | 17 March 1944 |

### Ambassadors resident at Bonn (1950–1999)

The ambassador was the diplomatic representative to West Germany.
| Ambassador | Term start | Term end |
| Nizamettin Ayaşlı | 6 March 1950 | 21 September 1952 |
| Suad Hayri Ürgüplü | 29 October 1952 | 26 September 1955 |
| Seyfullah Esin | 27 December 1955 | 14 June 1957 |
| Settar İksel | 19 June 1957 | 1 October 1961 |
| Mehmet Baydur | 1 November 1961 | 9 April 1964 |
| Ziya Müezzinoğlu | 25 August 1964 | 2 December 1966 |
| Oğuz Gökmen | 3 December 1966 | 22 February 1972 |
| Vahit Halefoğlu | 25 February 1972 | 12 September 1982 |
| Oktay İşcen | 22 November 1982 | 22 August 1988 |
| Reşat Arım | 31 August 1988 | 26 November 1990 |
| Onur Öymen | 6 December 1990 | 16 June 1995 |
| Volkan Vural | 30 June 1995 | 30 April 1998 |
| Tugay Uluçevik | 30 April 1998 | 15 September 2000 |

### Ambassadors resident at Berlin (1999–present)

| Ambassador | Term start | Term end |
| Tugay Uluçevik | 30 April 1998 | 15 September 2000 |
| Osman Korutürk | 18 September 2000 | 6 September 2003 |
| Mehmet Ali İrtemçelik | 16 October 2003 | 18 March 2008 |
| Ali Ahmet Acet | 1 April 2008 | 31 December 2011 |
| Hüseyin Avni Karslıoğlu | 15 January 2012 | 31 October 2016 |
| Ali Kemal Aydın | 15 November 2016 | 16 July 2021 |
| Ahmet Başar Şen | 1 August 2021 | Present |
# Marked Personal

Marked Personal was a British daytime television drama created by Charles Dennis and starring Stephanie Beacham and Heather Chasen. The series was made by Thames Television and consisted of 90 episodes, shown twice weekly on Tuesday and Wednesday afternoons during 1973-74. It is set in the fictional personnel department of a large company called B.Y.A., a large industrial concern. Beacham was replaced by Sheila Scott-Wilkenson playing Lynda Carpenter in later episodes.
The programme's theme tune was composed by Ronald Cass with actress Stacey Gregg.

## Cast

* Stephanie Beacham as Georgina Layton
* Heather Chasen as Isabel Neal
* Frankie Jordan as Mary Parrish
* Carl Rigg as Gordon Marsh
* Malcolm Reynolds as Steve Mitchell
* Sheila Scott-Wilkenson as Lynda Carpenter
* Maggie Wells as Maggie
* John Lee as Richard Mason
* Rupert Davies as Dr. Jack Morrison
* John Paul as Gerald Painter
* Peter Clay as Phil Davies
* Lloyd Lamble as Geoffrey Bannock
* Glyn Owen as Security Chief Nolan
* Caroline Mortimer as Louise Marsh
* Lewis Collins - Len Thomas
* Trevor T. Smith - Stan Price
# Podi Wije

Podi Wijay was a notorious gang robber from Polonnaruwa.
He terrorised the North Central Province in Sri Lanka .
His legacy includes a song bearing his name written and performed by Anton Jones and the 1988 film Podi Wije.
# Citrus glauca

Citrus glauca, commonly known as the desert lime, is a thorny shrub or small tree native to Queensland, New South Wales, and South Australia. The 1889 book The Useful Native Plants of Australia records the common names native kumquat and desert lemon.

## Taxonomy

Under the Swingle system, the desert lime was classified in the genus Eremocitrus, a close relative of the genus Citrus. More recent taxonomy considers all the Australian limes to be included in the genus Citrus, and most authorities treat the desert lime this way. Citrus glauca is one of the most resilient Citrus species, and is comparatively heat, drought, and cold tolerant. Hence the species is potentially important for Citrus breeding programs, and readily hybridises with many common Citrus species.

## Description

A shrub or small tree to 12 metres (39 ft), it has several unusual characteristics. It is cold, heat, drought and salinity tolerant and considered to be evergreen. If the rains should fail, it will shed its leaves and survive by the green bark on its branches. It will set fruit almost immediately after flowering and is the earliest citrus to do so. Fruit is small and variable and depends on current climatic conditions and genetic make-up. Thorns appear on low-growing branches to prevent grazing by rabbits, kangaroos, cattle, etc., but cease on branches above the grazing level. The fruit is globular, and about half-an-inch in diameter. The limes have an intense piquant flavour, and years of good rainfall produce an abundance of fruit.

## Economic uses

The desert lime fruit is a highly prized bushfood. Traditionally, it is wild-harvested from surviving bushland areas, where it is relatively common. However, C. glauca has also been extensively cleared from some areas due to the ongoing conversion of the wild bush into agricultural fields. The fruit are used in a range of products, including marmalades, beverages, and succade. It has a strong lime-like flavour.
The fruit is beginning to be domesticated. Commercial cultivation of this fruit is beginning to reduce the reliance on wild-harvested product.

### Cultivar

The Australian Outback lime was selected by CSIRO scientists from the regular desert lime. It is characterised by its upright habit, relatively large, flavoursome fruit, high yield, uniform ripening time, lack of thorns, and suitability for mechanical harvesting. The Australian Outback lime was cultivated at the former CSIRO Plant Industry site at Merbein, Victoria by Steve Sykes.

### Hybrids

The eremolemon is thought to be a natural true-breeding hybrid between Citrus glauca and Citrus meyeri. Citrus plants hybridise readily, other hybrids include eremoranges, eremoradias (hybrid with a sour orange) and citrangeremos (hybrid with a citrange).
# Nikudin

Nikudin is a village in Strumyani Municipality, in Blagoevgrad Province, in southwestern Bulgaria.
# Ross School

Ross School can refer to:
* Ross School of Business at the University of Michigan, in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States
* Ross School (East Hampton, New York), a private K-12 school in East Hampton, New York, United States
* Ross Global Academy, a defunct charter school in New York City, New York, United States
# Phillip Island (disambiguation)

Phillip Island is an island in the Australian state of Victoria.
Phillip Island may also refer to:
* Phillip Island (Norfolk Island), an island south of Norfolk Island
* Stephens Island (British Columbia), formerly known as Philip Island

## Other uses

* Phillip Island Grand Prix Circuit
* Phillip Island Important Bird Area
* Phillip Island Nature Park
# Petrophila gemmiferalis

Petrophila gemmiferalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Julius Lederer in 1863. It is found in Venezuela and Brazil.
# Marlesford railway station

Marlesford railway station was a station located in Marlesford, Suffolk. It closed in 1952.
The station was served by trains that operated between Framlingham and Wickham Market until withdrawal of passenger services in November 1952.
As of 2020, the station building still exists and is clearly visible from the A12.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Hacheston Halt | Framlingham Branch | Wickham Market |
# Lyme Park, Gauteng

Lyme Park is a suburb of Johannesburg, South Africa. It is located in Region B of the City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality.

## Education

Lyme Park houses a co-ordinate education to St Stithians College as a private English speaking school.