OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Maurice W. Johnson

Maurice W. Johnson (born 18 July 1940) is a retired English chess player who hold the ICCF title of Grandmaster. He played chess from an early age, going on to compete in over-the-board tournaments in Southampton, England during the 1960s, becoming club champion in 1969.
By the 1980s, Johnson had moved into Correspondence Chess playing domestic and international tournaments, winning the British Correspondence Chess Association (BCCA) championship title as an outright winner for 3 consecutive years in 1989, 1990, and 1991, remaining the only player to do so since it started in 1906. This achievement saw him awarded the BCCA Millards Silver King Trophy but Johnson donated the trophy back to the British Correspondence Chess Association some time later, where it has since remained in storage.
Johnson achieved the IM norm (International Master) in 1994 and the GM norm (Grandmaster) in 1995, whilst playing the SSKK-Bulletinen 40 Years tournament and went on to play in the World Championship 3/4 Final in 1999, achieving a personal International Correspondence Chess Federation rating of 2618 in 1998.
During 1997 Johnson wrote the article "How I became a CC grandmaster" for the inaugural issue of the Correspondence Chess magazine Chess Mail.
# Irreligion in Peru

Irreligion in Peru refers to atheism, deism, religious skepticism, secularism, and humanism in Peruvian society. According to article 2 of the Peruvian Constitution: "No person shall be persecuted on the basis of his ideas or beliefs". According to the 2017 Peruvian Census data, 1,180,361 Peruvians or 5.1% of the population older than 12 years old describes themselves as being irreligious, but some sources put this number higher at 8.2%.
The irreligious population is predominantly urban (85,5% live in cities) and males (61,4% are male), and most are young people within the ages between 18 and 29 (40,4%). Only 11,8% of irreligious people are 50 years old or older.
Even though Peru is considered to be a Secular state, according to article 50 of the Peruvian Constitution the subject of Roman Catholicism is mandatory in Peruvian public schools. Many non-profit organizations promote the removal of the subject of Roman Catholicism in public schools, such as the Secular Humanist Society of Peru, or the Association of Peruvian Atheists.
# Greatest Hits (1997 Richard Marx album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Greatest Hits is a compilation album by American singer/songwriter/producer Richard Marx. Released in 1997, this hits package was Marx's final release under his ten-year-long Capitol Records recording contract. It contains fourteen of his single releases, plus "Touch of Heaven", a promotional single from the 1997 album Flesh & Bone, and "Angel's Lullaby", a track that had appeared on the 1996 compilation album For Our Children, Too, released to benefit the Pediatric AIDS Foundation.
Greatest Hits was certified Gold in the United Kingdom in 2024 for sales of 100,000 copies. In 2016, the album was certified Gold by the RIAA—which represents U.S. sales of over 500,000 copies—becoming Marx's fifth American Gold album.
The album was dedicated to Dick Marx, Richard Marx's father.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Richard Marx, except where noted
* The Japanese version of the album contains the bonus tracks "Slipping Away" and "Thanks to You".

## Charts

| Chart (1997–98) | Peak position |
| New Zealand Albums Chart | 18 |
| Norwegian Albums Chart | 2 |
| Swedish Albums Chart | 13 |
| UK Albums Chart | 34 |
| US Billboard 200 | 140 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Gold | 100,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Noriko Ohara (ballet)

Noriko Ohara (大原永子, Ōhara Noriko, born December 8, 1943) is a Japanese artistic director and retired ballet dancer. She was a principal dancer with the Scottish Ballet from 1976 to 1995. Since 2014, she has been the artistic director of the National Ballet of Japan at the New National Theatre, Tokyo. Ohara was awarded an honorary Order of the British Empire (OBE) in 1997 and was named to Japan's Order of the Rising Sun in 2014.

## Biography

Ohara was born in Tokyo in 1943. She began training in ballet at the age of four years, under Tachibana Akiko [jp]. She also trained with Alexandra Danilova. At age 18, she joined the Asami Maki Ballet. She moved to New York in 1971 to further her training, then to London in 1974 to join the New London Ballet.
After a season with the London Festival Ballet (now the English National Ballet), she joined the Scottish Ballet in 1976 as a principal dancer. She briefly danced with the Basel Ballet in 1977. She returned to the Scottish Ballet in 1978, where she remained until 1995. Ohara's roles included Juliet in Romeo and Juliet, Carmen in Carmen, Anna Karenina in Anna Karenina, the Snow Queen in The Nutcracker, Madge in Les Sylphides, and Hippolyta in A Midsummer Night's Dream.
In 1999, Ohara joined the New National Theatre Ballet (now the National Ballet of Japan) as its ballet mistress. She was named assistant artistic director in 2010. In 2014, she was promoted to artistic director of the dance department, which includes the National Ballet of Japan and contemporary dance programming. In 2016, her term was renewed until August 31, 2020.

## Awards and honours

In 1997, Ohara was awarded an honorary OBE by the Secretary of State of Scotland, Donald Dewar. In 2004, she was awarded the Government of Japan's Purple Ribbon. In 2014, she was named to Japan's Order of the Rising Sun.
# Loved by Thousands, Hated by Millions

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Loved by Thousands, Hated by Millions is a compilation album of songs from American crossover thrash band, M.O.D. It was released in 1995 on Megaforce Records and contains material from the band's first three albums – U.S.A. for M.O.D., Gross Misconduct, and Rhythm of Fear – and the EP, Surfin' M.O.D.. It also contains a number of new songs which were previously not on any other album.
Songs from the band's previous album, 1994's Devolution, were not included on this compilation because it was their first for another label. All albums up until then had been on Megaforce Records. Dictated Aggression, their subsequent album, was on Music For Nations.

## Credits

* Billy Milano – vocals, bass
* Tim McMurtrie – guitar
* John Pereksta – guitar
* Louis Svitek – guitar
* Joe Young – guitar
* Scott Ian – acoustic guitar
* Ken Balone – bass
* John Monte – bass
* Rob Moschetti – bass
* John Pereksta – bass
* Dave Chavarri – drums
* Keith Davis – drums
* Tim Mallare – drums
* Darren Verpeut – drums
* Recorded at Pyramid Sound, Ithaca, New York, and Trax East Studios, South River, New Jersey, USA
* Produced by Steve Evetts, Rob Hunter, Scott Ian, Billy Milano, Alex Perialas, and Ernie Schaeffer
* Edited by Rob Hunter at Pyramid Sound
* Cover art by Anthony Ferrara

## Miscellanea

The quote "Loved by Thousands, Hated by Millions" first appears in the 1975 Paul Bartel's movie Death Race 2000 when a television reporter introduces Machine Gun Joe Viterbo. Machine Gun Joe Viterbo was played by Sylvester Stallone.
# Jorus

Jorus may refer to:
* Joruus C'Baoth, a clone of the Jedi Master Jorus C'Baoth in the Star Wars universe
* Jorus, a character in the Forgotten Realms Dungeons and Dragon universe
# Ian Gillan (disambiguation)

Ian Gillan may refer to:
* Ian Gillan (born 1945), musician most famously with Deep Purple
* Ian Gillan Band, band fronted by Ian Gillan
* Ian Gillan (football coach), Scottish-born Australian soccer coach
* Gillan (band), band fronted by Ian Gillan
* Ian Gillan, Tony Iommi & Friends, also known as WhoCares, a musical project co-founded by Ian Gillan and Tony Iommi
** Ian Gillan & Tony Iommi: WhoCares, a 2012 album by WhoCares
# List of airports in the Cook Islands

This is a list of airports in the Cook Islands, sorted by location.
The Cook Islands are a self-governing parliamentary democracy in free association with New Zealand. The Cook Islands consists of 15 islands in the South Pacific Ocean.

## Airports

Airport names shown in bold indicate the airport has scheduled passenger service on commercial airlines. The locations shown in bold are international.
| Location | ICAO | IATA | Airport name |
| Aitutaki (Araura) | NCAI | AIT | Aitutaki Airport (Araura Airport) |
| Atiu (Enua Manu) | NCAT | AIU | Enua Airport |
| Mangaia (Auau Enua) | NCMG | MGS | Mangaia Airport |
| Manihiki (Humphrey Island) | NCMH | MHX | Manihiki Island Airport |
| Mauke (Akatoka Manava) | NCMK | MUK | Mauke Airport |
| Mitiaro (Nukuroa) | NCMR | MOI | Mitiaro Airport (Nukuroa Airport) |
| Penrhyn Island (Tongareva) | NCPY | PYE | Tongareva Airport |
| Pukapuka | NCPK | PZK | Pukapuka Island Airport |
| Rarotonga (Avarua) | NCRG | RAR | Rarotonga International Airport |
# Masama Mashariki

Masama Mashariki (East Masama in English) is an administrative ward in Hai District of Kilimanjaro Region in Tanzania. The ward covers an area of 82.6 km$^2$ (31.9 sq mi), and has an average elevation of 1,255 m (4,117 ft). According to the 2012 census, the ward has a total population of 25,723.
# Line 2 (Nanning Metro)

Line 2 of the Nanning Metro a rapid transit line running from north to south Nanning. It opened on the 28 December 2017. The eastern extension opened on 23 November 2020.

## Opening timeline

| Segment | Commencement | Length | Station(s) | Name |
| Xijin — Yudong | 28 December 2017 | 21.2 km (13.17 mi) | 18 | Phase 1 |
| Yudong — Tanze | 23 November 2020 | 6.3 km (3.91 mi) | 5 | Eastern extension |

## stations

| Station name | Station name | Station name | Transfer | Distance km | Distance km | Location |
| English | Chinese | Zhuang | Transfer | Distance km | Distance km | Location |
| Xijin | 西津 | Sihcinh | | 0.00 | 0.00 | Xixiangtang |
| Anji Coach Station | 安吉客运站 | Camh Yinhhek Anhgiz | 3 | | | Xixiangtang |
| Sulu | 苏卢 | Suhluz | | | | Xixiangtang |
| Nanning No. 33 Middle School | 三十三中 | Samcibsam Cungh | | | | Xixiangtang |
| Xiuxiang | 秀厢 | Siusiengh | | | | Xixiangtang |
| Mingxiu Lu | 明秀路 | Roen Mingzsiu | 5 | | | Xixiangtang |
| Nanning Railway Station | 火车站 | Hojcehcan | 1 NNZ | | | Xingning |
| Chaoyang Square | 朝阳广场 | Cauzyangz Gvangjcangz | 1 | | | Xingning |
| Nanning Theater | 南宁剧场 | Nanzningz Gicangz | | | | Jiangnan |
| Fujianyuan | 福建园 | Fuzgenyenz | | | | Jiangnan |
| Tinghong Lu | 亭洪路 | Roen Dingzhungz | | | | Jiangnan |
| Shizhuling | 石柱岭 | Sicuilingj | | | | Jiangnan |
| Jiangnan Coach Station | 江南客运站 | Camh Yinhhek Gyanghnanz | | | | Jiangnan |
| Dashatian | 大沙田 | Dasahdenz | 4 | | | Liangqing |
| Jianshe Lu | 建设路 | Roen Gensez | | | | Liangqing |
| Shizitang | 石子塘 | Sizswjdangz | | | | Liangqing |
| Jinxiang | 金象 | Ginhsieng | | | | Liangqing |
| Yudong | 玉洞 | Yidung | | | | Liangqing |
| Dongfeng Lu | 东风路 | Roen Dunghfungh | | | | Liangqing |
| Yuling Lu | 玉岭路 | Roen Yilingj | | | | Liangqing |
| Nafu Lu | 那福路 | Roen Nazfuz | | | | Liangqing |
| Pingliang Overpass | 平良立交 | Bingzliengz Lizgyauh | 3 | | | Liangqing |
| Tanze | 坛泽 | Danzcwz | | | | Liangqing |
# Placospermum

Placospermum is a genus of a single species of large trees, constituting part of the plant family Proteaceae. The species Placospermum coriaceum is endemic to the rainforests of the wet tropics region of northeastern Queensland, Australia. Common names include rose silky oak and plate-seeded oak.

## History

The genus and species were first formally scientifically described in 1924 by Cyril T. White and William D. Francis. The precise relationships of the genus were unclear, though it was clear it was an early offshoot within the Proteaceae and retained primitive characteristics, until Lawrie Johnson and Barbara G. Briggs classified it in the subfamily Persoonioideae in their 1975 monograph "On the Proteaceae: the evolution and classification of a southern family". They noted that it had large chromosomes, like those of Persoonia and allied genera, as well as sharing some other primitive features.

## Description

Placospermum coriaceum trees grow to 30 m (100 ft) tall in their native rainforests, and are likely to be much smaller in cultivation. Leaves on the youngest plants are simple and oblanceolate, but large lobed intermediate leaves soon appear. These are up to 90 cm (36 in) long with up to nine lobes up to 20 cm (8 in) long each. The adult leaves are once again simple, and are spathulate or oblanceolate and up to 17 cm (7 in) long and leathery. The pinkish flowers grow in racemes at the end of branches. Flattened oval fruit follow, which measure 3.5-4 by 3 cm. Each contains many seeds. Like other members of the Persoonioideae, Placospermum coriaceum lacks the cluster roots typical of most Proteaceae.
The large lobed immature leaves are an attractive feature, and Placospermum coriaceum has been cultivated as an indoor plant.
# Irreligion in Rwanda

Irreligion in Rwanda is uncommon among Rwandans, as Christianity is the predominant faith. It is difficult to quantify the number of atheists or agnostics in Rwanda as they are not officially counted in the census of the country. There is a great stigma attached to being an atheist in Rwanda, even though many people have become atheists in the aftermath of the Rwandan genocide.
# Kiviter process

The Kiviter process is an above ground retorting technology for shale oil extraction.

## History

The Kiviter process is based on the earlier vertical retort technology (Pintsch's generator). This technology underwent a long process of development. The early concept of central inlet of the heat carrier was later replaced by a concept of heat carrier gas cross flow in the retort.
The Kiviter technology has been used in Estonia since 1921, when first experimental Kiviter retorts were built. The first commercial scale oil plant based on the Kiviter technology was built in 1924.
From 1955 to 2003, Kiviter technology was used for oil shale processing also in Slantsy, Russia.

## Technology

The Kiviter process is classified as an internal combustion technology. The Kiviter retort is a vertical cylindrical vessel that heats coarse oil shale with recycled gases, steam, and air. To supply heat, gases (including produced oil shale gas) and carbonaceous spent residue are burnt within the retort. Raw oil shale is fed into the top of the retort, and is heated by the rising gases, which pass laterally through the descending oil shale causing decomposition of the rock. Pyrolysis is completed in the lower section of the retort, where the spent shale contacted with more hot gas, steam and air is heated to about 900 °C (1,650 °F) to gasify and burn the residual carbon (char). Shale oil vapors and evolving gases are delivered to a condensing system, where condensed shale oil is collected, while non-condensable gases are fed back to the retort. Recycled gas enters the bottom of the retort and cools the spent shale, which then leaves the retort through a water-sealed discharge system.
The Kiviter process uses large amounts of water, which is polluted during processing, and the solid waste residue contains water-soluble toxic substances that leach into the surrounding area.

## Commercial use

The Kiviter process is used by the Estonian Viru Keemia Grupp's subsidiary VKG Oil. The company operates several Kiviter retorts, the largest of them having a processing capacity of 40 tonnes per hour of oil shale feedstock.
# Lovedale

Lovedale may refer to:
* Lovedale, New South Wales, a locality in the Hunter Valley of New South Wales
* Lovedale (South Africa), a mission station and educational institute in Eastern Cape Province, South Africa
* Lovedale, India, a Hill Station in Tamil Nadu, India
# Jorunna rubescens

Jorunna rubescens is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a shell-less marine gastropod mollusc in the family Discodorididae.

## Distribution

This species was described from the Philippines.
# Megacraspedus subdolellus

Megacraspedus subdolellus is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Otto Staudinger in 1859. It is found in Portugal, Spain and France.
The wingspan is 15–18 mm (0.59–0.71 in). The forewings are dirty straw-yellow, with a white margin especially towards the tip. There are whitish-pearl longitudinal stripes in the middle.
# Lee Seung-joon (actor, born 1978)

Lee Seung-joon (born April 23, 1978) is a South Korean actor. Lee was among the non-mainstream, little-known actors who appeared in Project 577, a 2012 documentary about a cross-country trek from Seoul to Haenam. In 2014, he played his first starring role in a feature film in the indie Go, Stop, Murder, a fantasy thriller about Go-Stop gambling.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2006 | How to Make a Motion Picture | Jeong-woo | short film |
| 2007 | Seongbuk Port | Kim In-bae | short film |
| 2007 | Ordinary People | | short film |
| 2008 | Beastie Boys | Kang Hyeon-seong | |
| 2008 | The Good, the Bad, the Weird | member of Sam-gook's gang | |
| 2008 | Down to the Girl | | short film |
| 2009 | A Worse Crime | | short film |
| 2011 | Hideless | Choi Do-jin | |
| 2012 | Nameless Gangster: Rules of the Time | member of Pan-ho's gang | |
| 2012 | Project 577 | Himself | documentary |
| 2014 | Go, Stop, Murder | Sang-i | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2008 | HDTV Literature "My Bloody Valentine" | Mu-seong |
# Namatius (bishop of Orléans)

Namatius (died 587) was the bishop of Orléans at the first and second synods of Mâcon in 581 and 585. He and Bertram of Le Mans were sent as envoys to the Bretons by Guntram, the king of Burgundy, whose capital was Orléans. He died on his return journey.

## Sources

* Gillett, Andrew (2003). Envoys and Political Communication in the Late Antique West, 411–533. Cambridge University Press.
* This article about a French Catholic bishop or archbishop is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Kraakman

Kraakman is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bernadette Kraakman (born 1959), Dutch singer, professionally known as Bernadette
* Maria Kraakman (born 1975), Dutch actress
# Placosternus

Placosternus is a genus of beetles in the family Cerambycidae, containing the following species:
* Placosternus crinicornis (Chevrolat, 1860)
* Placosternus difficilis (Chevrolat, 1862)
* Placosternus erythropus (Chevrolat, 1835)
* Placosternus guttatus (Chevrolat, 1860)
# Co-operative Party (disambiguation)

The Co-operative Party is a political party in the United Kingdom.
Co-operative Party may also refer to:
* Japan Cooperative Party (1945–46)
* Japan Cooperative Party (1946–47)
* National Cooperative Party, Japan
* New Zealand Co-operative Party
* Democratic Co-operative Party, Namibia
* Nepal Co-operative Party
* Co-operative Commonwealth Federation, Canada
* People's Co-operative Commonwealth Federation, British Columbia, Canada
# Klapzubova jedenáctka

Klapzubova jedenáctka is a 1938 Czechoslovak film. The film starred Josef Kemr.
# Lucky Cowboy

Lucky Cowboy is a 1944 American two-reel Western film directed by Josef Berne using a screenplay by Robert Stephen Brode. The film starred Eddie Dew, Julie Gibson, Bob Kortman, and LeRoy Mason.
# Jorunna ramicola

Jorunna ramicola is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a shell-less marine gastropod mollusc in the family Discodorididae.

## Distribution

This species was described from New Zealand. It has been reported from SE Australia.
# Portsmouth Mine Pit Lake

Portsmouth Mine Pit Lake, sometimes called the Portsmouth Pit, is the deepest lake completely within the state of Minnesota, USA. It has a depth of over 450 feet (137 m), according to the most recent Minnesota DNR data. Lake Superior, over 700 feet deep off the north shore of the state, is technically deeper. The 120-acre (49 ha) artificial lake is a former iron mining pit in the Cuyuna Range that has since filled with water.
It is part of the Cuyuna Country State Recreation Area, located in Crow Wing County. The lake is within Crosby city limits.
The Minnesota DNR has repeatedly stocked the lake with brook and rainbow trout.
On August 19, 1957, the mine pit, then not yet filled with water, was launch site for a big stratospheric balloon, the second flight of the Air Force's Project Manhigh.
# Paul Degerlund

Major General Fritz Erling Paul Degerlund (born 16 December 1948) is a retired Swedish Army officer. Degerlund's senior commands include Inspector General of the Swedish Army and commanding officer of the Southern Military District.

## Career
### Military career

Degerlund was born in Överstbyn, Boden Municipality, Sweden. He graduated as an engineer in 1971 and then attended the Royal Military Academy from 1973 to 1974. Degerlund was trained in the air defense service and served in the Luleå Anti-Aircraft Regiment (Lv 7) in Luleå. He underwent traditional general staff training and got 1987–1988 the privilege to be a student at the United States Army Command and General Staff College at Fort Leavenworth in the United States. Degerlund has, among other things, been a teacher at the Swedish Armed Forces Staff College and was head of the Army Staff's Planning Department. He was commanding officer of the Halland Brigade (Hallandsbrigaden, IB 16) from 1993 to 1995 and then commanding officer of the Combat School South (Stridsskola Syd, SSS) from 1995 to 1997.
Degerlund was an expert in the 1997 Parliamentary Conscript Training Committee and in charge of conscription issue at the Swedish Armed Forces Headquarters until 1998 when he was promoted to major general and appointed to the position of Inspector General of the Army and head of the Army Tactical Center in Enköping. Degerlund was then commanding officer of the Southern Military District from 1 July 2000 to 30 June 2004 when he retired from active service and was appointed reserve officer in the Swedish Armed Forces from 1 July 2004.

### Business career

Degerlund was working in the industry from 2004 and 2009 and was then a member of the by Swedish government appointed Signals Intelligence Committee (Signalspaningskommittén) from 2009 to 2011. He is CEO of the Emirates Advanced Investment Group’s branch in Sweden and has worked as head of marketing and senior military advisor for BAE Systems Hägglunds, and as an advisor to Midroc International AB. Degerlund was director of the board of the personal security service company GWS Production AB from 2014 to 27 June 2017. He was also CEO of SBBS Solutions AB and sat on the board of directors of ISD Technologies AB.

## Personal life

Degerlund is married to Eva Andersson, a hearing pedagogue. He has two children, Sofie and Peter.

## Dates of rank

* 1974 – Second lieutenant
* 1976 – Lieutenant
* 1977 – Captain
* 1983 – Major
* 1990 – Lieutenant colonel
* 1994 – Colonel
* 1997 – Senior colonel
* 1 July 1998 – Major general

## Honours

* Member of the Royal Swedish Academy of War Sciences (1992)