OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mycobacterium ulcerans

Mycobacterium ulcerans is a species of bacteria found in various aquatic environments. The bacteria can infect humans and some other animals, causing persistent open wounds called Buruli ulcer. M. ulcerans is closely related to Mycobacterium marinum, from which it evolved around one million years ago, and more distantly to the mycobacteria which cause tuberculosis and leprosy.

## Description

Mycobacterium ulcerans are rod-shaped bacteria. They appear purple ("Gram positive") under Gram stain and bright red ("acid fast") under Ziehl–Neelsen stain. On laboratory media, M. ulcerans grow slowly, forming small transparent colonies after four weeks. As colonies age, they develop irregular outlines and a rough, yellow surface. The bacteria was discovered by Australian scientists Jean Tolhurst and Glen Buckle in the late 1940s.

## Taxonomy and evolution

Mycobacterium ulcerans is a species of mycobacteria within the phylum Actinomycetota. Within the genus Mycobacterium, M. ulcerans is classified as both a "non-tuberculous mycobacterium" and a "slow-growing mycobacterium".
Mycobacterium
Rapidly-growing mycobacteria
Mycobacterium leprae (cause of leprosy)
Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex (cause of tuberculosis)
Mycobacterium marinum
Mycobacterium ulcerans :
A cladogram showing the relationships among the mycobacteria that cause disease in humans. :
M. ulcerans likely evolved from the closely related aquatic pathogen Mycobacterium marinum around one million years ago. The two species are genetically very similar, and have identical 16S ribosomal RNA genes. However relative to M. marinum, M. ulcerans has undergone substantial genome reduction, shedding over a thousand kilobases of genetic content including nearly 1300 genes (23% of the total M. marinum genes) and sustaining the inactivation of an additional 700 genes. Some of these genes were inactivated by the proliferation of two mobile genetic elements, called "IS2404" (213 copies) and "IS2606" (91 copies), neither of which are present in M. marinum. Additionally, M. ulcerans has acquired a 174 kilobase plasmid, termed "pMUM001", which is involved in the production of the toxin mycolactone. Other closely related mycobacteria produce mycolactone and infect various aquatic animals; these are sometimes described as distinct species (M. pseudoshottsii, M. liflandii, M. shinshuense and sometimes M. marinum) and sometimes as different lineages of M. ulcerans. Regardless, all mycolactone-producing mycobacteria share a common ancestor distinct from non-mycolactone-producing M. marinum.
# Colegio Cristóbal Colón

Colegio Cristóbal Colón (Christopher Columbus School) may refer to:
* Colegio Cristóbal Colón (El Salvador)
* Colegio Cristóbal Colón (Mexico)
* Colegio Cristóbal Colón (Ecuador)
# Colletes phaceliae

Colletes phaceliae is a species of hymenopteran in the family Colletidae. It is found in North America.
# Cole baronets

There have been two baronetcies created for people named Cole, one in the Baronetage of England and one in the Baronetage of Ireland.
The Cole Baronetcy, of Brancepeth Castle, in the County of Durham was created on 4 March 1640 in the Baronetage of England for Nicholas Cole, Mayor of Newcastle upon Tyne 1640 and 1641. He was an ardent Royalist who played a key part in the defence of Newcastle, which withstood a seven-month siege by Parliamentary forces in 1644. The Baronetcy became extinct on the death of the 4th Baronet, Sir Mark Cole of Brancepeth, in 1727.
The Cole Baronetcy, of Newland, in the County of Dublin was created on 23 January 1661 for John Cole. His son Arthur was elevated to Baron Ranelagh in 1715.

## Cole of Brancepeth (1640)

* Sir Nicholas Cole, 1st Baronet (died 1660)
* Sir Ralph Cole, 2nd Baronet (1629–1704) Member of Parliament for Durham 1678/9
* Sir Nicholas Cole, 3rd Baronet (1685–1711)
* Sir Mark Cole, 4th Baronet (1687–1720) Extinct on his death

## Cole of Newland (1661)

See Baron Ranelagh
# Justin Phillips

Justin Phillips may refer to:
* Justin Phillips (American football) (born 1995), American football player
* Justin Phillips (Canadian football) (born 1985), Canadian football player
* Justin Phillips (rugby union) (born 1995), South African rugby union player
# Coleophora nanophyti

Coleophora nanophyti is a moth of the family Coleophoridae. It is found in southern Russia, Turkestan and Uzbekistan.
The larvae feed on Nanophyton erinaceum. The larvae can be found from September to October.
# College Heights Secondary School (Guelph)

College Heights Secondary School is a public high school located in Guelph, Ontario, Canada. It is part of the Upper Grand District School Board.

## History

College Heights Secondary School, founded in 1968, is a community-based school that works with industry, business and community organizations to support students. The program prepares students for apprenticeships, college or the workplace. The program includes a wide variety of technical pathways as well as eight Specialist High Skills Major Programs. In recent years the school has dramatically increased their student credit success rate, graduation rate and Literacy Test Success Rate. The school population ranges between 580 and 650 students.
# College Heights Secondary School (Prince George)

College Heights Secondary is a public high school for grades 8-12 in Prince George, British Columbia part of School District 57 Prince George. In addition to core subjects (e.g. Math, English, Science, Social Studies, French, Physical Education), the school offers a leadership program, a Japanese exchange program, a drama club, debating club, yearly sailing trips to the BC coast, as well as active volleyball, rugby, basketball, hockey, and football teams. Added to this is a series of electives, such as: infotech, dance, home economics, wood shop, drafting, and visual arts, and 4 language courses such as German, French, Japanese, and Spanish. College Heights is also one of the few schools in Prince George to offer an AP (Advanced Placement) English Class. College Heights Secondary School is ranked by The Fraser Institute as the best high school in Prince George in terms of academic performance, and 63rd in British Columbia.

## 2016 Lockdown

In 2016, College Heights, along with several other High Schools in Prince George were placed on lockdown after they were threatened on Instagram by a group called "Prince George Clowns". The situation was resolved when the two teenagers responsible for the post were arrested on October 6, 2016. Prince George RCMP Cpl. Craig Douglass stated that the police did not believe the threat was credible.
# Jørgen Lyng

Jørgen Lyng (born 7 March 1934), is a retired Danish general and a former Chief of Defence of Denmark.
As a young soldier Lyng received training from SAS, this training among other, enabled him to help establish and complete training for Jægerkorpset.
He was made Chief of Defence in 1989, only a week before the fall of the Berlin Wall. In 1990, he order HDMS Olfert Fischer to the Persian Gulf, in order to participate in the First Gulf War, thereby starting Denmark's more active foreign policy. This led to the creation of the Danish International Brigade in 1993 and participation in the NATO led in Bosnia and Herzegovina, where the Operation Bøllebank became the first combat operation conducted by Danish Armed Forces since World War II.
Since his retirement, Lyng received criticism for failing to cut spending of the Danish forces after the fall and the USSR, likewise his retirement party received criticism for its frivolous spending, which featured gun salutes from the navy, overhead flights by the Air Force, and entertainment by the Guard Hussar Regiment Mounted Squadron for the 600 party guests.

## Awards and decorations

* Grand Cross of the Order of the Dannebrog
* 25 Years of Good Service
* Badge of Honor of the Reserve Officers Association of Denmark
* Badge of Honor of the Society of Danish Military Athletics
Other Accoutrements :
* Parachutist Badge
* Jægerkorpset tab
# Comadia redtenbacheri

Comadia redtenbacheri is a moth in the family Cossidae. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded in Mexico and southern Texas.
The moth was first named in 1848 by Austrian entomologist Carl Eduard Hammerschmidt (1800–1874) in honour of his colleague Ludwig Redtenbacher (1814–1876).
The length of the forewings is 12–14 mm for males and 13–16 mm for females. Adults have been recorded on wing from April to May and in September. The moth lays its eggs near the base of the Agave leaves.
# Métaboles

Métaboles is an orchestral work by Henri Dutilleux, commissioned by the conductor George Szell in 1959 to mark the fortieth anniversary of the Cleveland Orchestra. Métaboles was composed in 1963–64 and was first performed by Szell and the Cleveland Orchestra on 14 January 1965.

## Description

In the early 1960s, Dutilleux wanted to move away from traditional musical forms and develop new structures that changed according to the internal logic of a particular piece. It is with this central concern in mind, a concern that the work's very title indicates, that he began to compose Métaboles. In the composer's own words:
   The rhetorical term Métaboles, applied to a musical form, reveals my intention: to present one or several ideas in a different order and from different angles, until, by successive stages, they are made to change character completely.
In other words, throughout the work, various melodic, harmonic, and rhythmic ideas are presented and then gradually modified to the point that they transform into something radically different and undergo a complete change of nature. This new idea then serves as the basis for the next series of metamorphosis.
The piece is cast in five overlapping movements that are played without pause. Each section, except the last one, highlights a particular instrumental group, allowing Métaboles to be described as concerto for orchestra.
It opens with a series of chords played by the woodwinds and centered on E natural, with short interjections by pizzicato strings and harp. The sound world is reminiscent of Stravinsky's early "Russian Period". The strings pick up a variant of the melody for a brief moment and this variant is then elaborated on in the radiant second movement, wholly dedicated to divisi strings. Similarly, an idea presented in a double bass solo becomes the seed for the third movement, which is dominated by brass instruments and in the fourth movement, percussions outline a slowed-down reminiscence of the preceding section. Finally, the fifth movement brings all the instruments together. It combines various melodic, harmonic, and rhythmic elements from the first four sections before reinstating the E natural chords heard at the very beginning and then rushing to an exhilarating coda.

## Movements

The work is in five linked movements. Dutilleux indicates that "towards the end of each piece, a new motif appears as a filigree under the symphonic texture and 'sets the bait' for the next piece, and so on...".
* Incantatoire
* Linéaire
* Obsessionnel
* Torpide
* Flamboyant

## Instrumentation

Métaboles is scored for four flutes (3rd & 4th doubling piccolos), three oboes, cor anglais, two B-flat clarinets, E-flat clarinet, bass clarinet, three bassoons, contrabassoon, four horns, four trumpets, three trombones, tuba, timpani, percussion (temple blocks, snare drum, tom-toms, bass drum, small suspended cymbal, Chinese cymbal, tam-tams, crash cymbals, triangle, cowbell, xylophone, glockenspiel), celesta, harp and strings.
# Málaga Public Library

The Málaga Public Library is a public library located in Málaga, Spain.
# Mõisaküla (disambiguation)

Mõisaküla ("manor village") may refer to several places in Estonia:
* Mõisaküla, town in Mulgi Parish, Viljandi County
* Mõisaküla, Harju County, village in Kiili Parish, Harju County
* Mõisaküla, Jõgeva County, village in Põltsamaa Parish, Jõgeva County
* Mõisaküla, Lääne-Nigula Parish, village in Lääne-Nigula Parish, Lääne County
* Mõisaküla, Lääneranna Parish, village in Lääneranna Parish, Pärnu County
* Mõisaküla, Põhja-Pärnumaa Parish, village in Põhja-Pärnumaa Parish, Pärnu County
* Mõisaküla, Saaremaa Parish, village in Saaremaa Parish, Saare County
* Mõisaküla, Muhu Parish, village in Muhu Parish, Saare County
* Mõisaküla, Salme Parish, former village in Salme Parish, Saare County, now part of Kaugatoma village
* Torgu-Mõisaküla, village in Saaremaa Parish, Saare County, formerly known as Mõisaküla in Torgu Parish
# Colonel Chaffin

"Colonel" Josephus H. Chaffin (c. 1826 – April 1873) was an American with dwarfism who achieved some fame in the 1840s touring the United States. He was billed as the American Tom Thumb and "Virginia Dwarf".
Chaffin was from Bedford County, Virginia, and was reported to be 27 inches tall, and weighed 27 pounds.
According to the 1868 book Giants and Dwarfs, Chaffin (then age 42), "has all the appearances of manhood, and he converses with vivacity and intelligence. His face is worn, sunken, and wrinkled, and its lower part is covered with tangled red hair. His voice is of a childish treble, and particularly mournful. He is, however, cheerful and hopeful in disposition, and not in any way sensitive about his singular dwarfishness. Many years ago he was exhibited in all the cities of North and South America, and excited much interest and wonder; but since that period he has been living in obscurity in Bedford county." Chaffin did appear to make additional public appearances after this book was published.
Chaffin's two brothers and parents were reported to be normal or greater than normal size.
Chaffin died at his Virginia home in April 1873.
# Justicia camerunensis

Justicia camerunensis is a species of flowering plant in the family Acanthaceae. It is found in Cameroon and Nigeria. Its natural habitat is the understorey of closed-canopy mid-elevation tropical lowland and montane rain forests from 600 to 1,400 meters elevation. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Justicia carnea

Justicia carnea, the Brazilian plume flower, Brazilian-plume, flamingo flower, or jacobinia, is a flowering plant in the family Acanthaceae.
The perennial plant is native to the Atlantic Forest ecoregions of eastern Brazil, Misiones Province of northeastern Argentina, and Paraguay.
It is cultivated and sold as a decorative potted plant and is planted in landscaping as a feature plant in warm temperate and subtropical climates.
# Comedy Album Heroes

Comedy Album Heroes was a radio programme that aired from June 2001 to July 2003. There were eight half-hour episodes and it was broadcast on BBC Radio 4. It starred Greg Proops.
# Möwe (DJ duo)

Möwe is an Austrian DJ-duo from Vienna consisting of Melanie Ebietoma and Clemens Martinuzzi. Möwe means seagull in German.

## History

Ebietoma played in an indie rock band and met Martinuzzi in the search for a new bassist. After the band broke up in August 2012, the two began producing their own music as "Dreamdie". Möwe was formed on 10 January 2013. In 2013, the duo released the single Blauer Tag (Blue Day), which earned them attention and led to booking requests in Germany. In 2014, Möwe was signed to the music label Stil vor Talent.
In November 2016, the duo released its first album on the Armada Music record label, titled Back In The Summer. Its single Skyline reached number 66 on the Austrian music charts. In March 2018, the band together with Sam Feldt and Karra published the single Down For Anything on the label Spinnin' Records.

## Discography

* 2013: Blauer Tag
* 2014: Seven Days
* 2014: Inside
* 2015: Chasing Clouds
* 2015: Lovers Friends (with Daniel Nitt)
* 2016: Your Skin (feat. Bright Sparks)
* 2017: The Walk
* 2017: One Love
* 2017: Skyline
* 2018: Who’s to Blame
* 2018: Down for Anything (with Sam Feldt feat. Karra)
* 2018: Insane (feat. Sibbyl)
* 2018: Down by the River (feat. Emy Perez)
* 2019: if i ain’t got you (feat. RØRY)
* 2020: Talk To Me (Sam Feldt Edit)
# My Side of Town (Dennis Robbins song)

"My Side of Town" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music singer-songwriter Dennis Robbins. It was released as the second single off of his 1992 album Man with a Plan. The song peaked at No. 59 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart.

## Content

The lyrics of the song portray a lonely man who wonders about his former lover and where she is.

## Critical reception

A review on Billboard gave the song a "Critic's Choice" review, calling it "a number that begs to be loved from its vocals to the musicianship and production."

## Chart performance

| Chart (1992) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 59 |
# Justin Fazio

Justin Fazio (born May 3, 1997) is a Canadian-born Italian ice hockey player for Asiago Hockey 1935 in the ICE Hockey League (ICEHL) and the Italian national team.
He represented Italy at the 2021 IIHF World Championship.
# Comandancia Frías

Comandancia Frías is a village and municipality in Chaco Province in northern Argentina.
# Committee for Culture, Arts and Leisure

The Committee for Culture, Arts and Leisure was established to advise and assist the Minister for Culture, Arts and Leisure, on matters within his responsibility as a minister. The committee undertook a scrutiny, policy development and consultation role with respect to the Department of Culture, Arts and Leisure and played a key role in the consideration and development of legislation.
The committee was abolished in 2016 because the Department of Culture, Arts and Leisure was closed and its mandate was transferred to other departments.

## Membership

Membership before DCAL's closure:
| Party | Member |
| Alliance | Kieran McCarthy |
| DUP | Wallace Browne |
| DUP | Nelson McCausland |
| DUP | Jim Shannon |
| Sinn Féin | Francie Brolly |
| Sinn Féin | Raymond McCartney |
| Sinn Féin | Barry McElduff (Chairperson) |
| SDLP | Dominic Bradley |
| SDLP | Pat Ramsey (Deputy Chairperson) |
| UUP | David McNarry |
| UUP | Ken Robinson |
# Jędrzejowice, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship

Jędrzejowice (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bodzechów, within Ostrowiec County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) west of Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski and 50 km (31 mi) east of the regional capital Kielce.
# Complex metal hydride

Complex metal hydrides are salts wherein the anions contain hydrides. In older chemical literature and even in contemporary materials science textbooks, a "metal hydride" is assumed to be nonmolecular, i.e. three-dimensional lattices of atomic ions. In such systems, hydrides are often interstitial and nonstoichiometric, and the bonding between the metal and hydrogen atoms is significantly ionic. In contrast, complex metal hydrides typically contain more than one type of metal or metalloid and may be soluble but invariably react with water. They exhibit ionic bonding between a positive metal ion with molecular anions containing the hydride. In such materials the hydrogen is bonded with significant covalent character to the second metal or metalloid atoms.

## Examples

In general, complex metal hydrides have the formula M$_x$M'$_y$H$_n$, where M is an alkali metal cation or cation complex and M' is a metal or metalloid. Well known examples feature group 13 elements, especially boron and aluminium including sodium aluminium hydride, NaAlH$_4$ ), lithium aluminium hydride, LiAlH$_4$, and lithium borohydride, (LiBH$_4$). Complex metal hydrides are often soluble in etherial solvents. Other complex metal hydrides are numerous. Illustrative examples include the salts [MgBr(THF)$_2$]$_4$FeH$_6$ and K$_2$ReH$_9$.
# K. Thirupathy

K. Thirupathy (pronunciation is an Indian politician.
Thirupathy was born on 9 August 1930, in Madurai in Tamil Nadu. He graduated in Economics from the Madura College and then studied law at Madras Law College and was a practising lawyer before entering politics. He was elected to the Tamil Nadu legislative assembly as a Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam candidate from Madurai Central constituency in 1971. K.Thirupathi died at his home, on 30 September 2015. He was aged 85. Condolence resolution for the demise of Mr K. Thirupathi was recorded in the 14th Assembly of 2016-I Meeting in Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly.
# KFLP

KFLP may refer to:
* KFLP (AM), a radio station (900 AM) licensed to Floydada, Texas, United States
* KFLP-FM, a radio station (106.1 FM) licensed to Floydada, Texas, United States
* Marion County Regional Airport (ICAO code KFLP)
# N,N'-diacetylchitobiose phosphorylase

N,N'-diacetylchitobiose phosphorylase (EC 2.4.1.280, chbP (gene)) is an enzyme with the systematic name N,N'-diacetylchitobiose:phosphate N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyltransferase. This enzyme was found in the genus Vibrio initially but has now been found to be taken up by Escherichia coli as well as many other bacteria. One study shows that Escherichia coli can replicate on a medium that is just composed of GlcNAc a product of phosphorylation of N,N'-diacetylchitobiose as the sole source of carbon. Because E. coli can go on this medium, the enzyme is present. The enzyme has also been found in multiple eukaryotic cells as well, especially in eukaryotes that make chitin and break chitin down. It is believed that N,N'-diacetylchitobiose phosphorylase is an integral part of the phosphoenolpyruvate:glucose phosphotransferase system (PTS). It is assumed that it is involved with Enzyme Complex II of the PTS and is involved with the synthesis of chitin. The enzyme is specific for N,N'-diacetylchitobiose.
Mechanism
This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    N,N'-diacetylchitobiose + phosphate $\rightleftharpoons$ N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate
The mechanism for this reaction is as follows the enzymatic phosphorolysis of N,N’-diacetylchitobiose phosphorylase begins with the direct nucleophilic attack to the glycosidic bond with the aid of D492 or aspartic acid residue 492 of the active site of the enzyme, which donates a proton to the glycosidic oxygen atom, and then proceeds through an oxocarbenium cation activated by ion-like transition state.
# N,N-Diisopropylaminoethanol

N,N-Diisopropylaminoethanol (DIPA) is a processor for production of various chemicals and also an intermediate in the production of the nerve agents VX and NX. It is a colorless liquid, although aged samples can appear yellow.

## Health effects

Inhalation and skin contact are expected to be the primary ways of occupational exposure to this chemical. Based on single exposure animal tests, it is considered to be slightly toxic if swallowed or inhaled, moderately toxic if absorbed through skin as well as being corrosive to eyes and skin. Vapor may be irritating to the eyes and upper respiratory tract. Temporary and reversible visual disturbances characterized by mildly blurred vision, a blue-gray discolorization of sight (blue haze) or halo vision (appearance of a halo when looking at light sources) may also occur.
# KLWL

KLWL may refer to:
* KLWL (FM), a radio station (88.1 FM) licensed to serve Chillicothe, Missouri, United States
* Wells Municipal Airport (Nevada) (ICAO code KLWL)