OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Burckhardt (crater)

Burckhardt is a lunar impact crater that is located in the northeast part of the Moon. It lies between the craters Geminus just to the north and Cleomedes to the south.
Burckhardt lies across two slightly smaller craters on opposite sides, producing a triple-crater formation. Burckhardt E is overlaid by the southwest quadrant of Burckhardt, while Burckhardt F is overlaid by the northwest quadrant. The rim of Burckhardt is generally circular but somewhat irregular in form. There is a central rise near the midpoint of the crater floor.

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Burckhardt.
| Burckhardt | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| A | 30.5° N | 58.8° E | 28 km |
| B | 29.9° N | 60.1° E | 11 km |
| C | 31.6° N | 59.0° E | 6 km |
| E | 30.6° N | 55.7° E | 39 km |
| F | 31.4° N | 57.2° E | 43 km |
| G | 32.1° N | 57.5° E | 7 km |
# Microsoft licensing corruption scandal

The Microsoft licensing corruption scandal was a political scandal and criminal investigation in Romania, involving large bribes paid to Romanian government members in exchange for approving increases in license fees for Microsoft products. It was called the 'biggest ever' Romanian corruption case. However, most of the charges were dropped in 2018 as the statute of limitations had expired (the charges were brought in 2015 and first contract signed in 2004).
Nine government ministers have been charged by the National Anticorruption Directorate, belonging to the Năstase, Tăriceanu and Boc Cabinets. The bribes were estimated at more than $50 million.
Apart from Microsoft, this scandal involved several major multinational corporations, including Fujitsu-Siemens, IBM, Compaq, Hewlett-Packard, S&T and local software companies like SIVECO and Softwin.

## Persons involved in scandal

According to Gheorghe Ștefan (a.k.a. "Pinalti"), more than 100 persons are involved in the corruption scandal, among them nine former ministers and prominent businessmen.
* Elena Udrea, President of the People's Movement Party (2014–15) and Minister of Tourism (2008–12)
* Adriean Videanu, Minister of Economy (2008–10) and Mayor of Bucharest (2005–08)
* Ecaterina Andronescu, Minister of Education (2000–03, 2008–09, 2012)
* Valerian Vreme [ro], former Minister of Communications
* Șerban Mihăilescu [ro], PSD senator
* Dan Nica, Minister of Communications (2000–04, 2012) and Minister of the Interior (2009)
* Adriana Țicău, PSD MEP
* Gabriel Sandu, Minister of Communications (2008–10)
* Daniel Funeriu, Minister of Education (2009–12)
* Alexandru Athanasiu, PSD MEP and Acting Prime Minister of Romania (1999)
* Mihai Tănăsescu, Member of the Trilateral Commission
* Dorin Cocoș [ro], businessman and former spouse of Elena Udrea
* Gheorghe Ștefan, former mayor of Piatra Neamț
* Dumitru Nicolae, businessman

## Sentences

On 24 March 2016, Dorin Cocoș was sentenced to 2 years imprisonment for influence peddling and money laundering, and to an asset forfeiture of €3 million. Gabriel Sandu was sentenced to 2 years imprisonment for bribery and money laundering, and to an asset forfeiture of over €2 million. Gheorghe Ștefan was sentenced to 3 years imprisonment for influence peddling and to an asset forfeiture of €3 million. Dumitru Nicolae was convicted to 1 and a half years suspended sentence, €1 million forfeiture and 90 days community service. The sentences are not final and can be appealed.
On 3 October 2016, Dorin Cocoș was sentenced to 2 years 4 months imprisonment for influence peddling and money laundering, and to an asset forfeiture of €9 million. Gabriel Sandu was sentenced to 3 years imprisonment for bribery and money laundering, and to an asset forfeiture of over €2 million. Gheorghe Ștefan was sentenced to 6 years imprisonment for influence peddling and to an asset forfeiture of over €3 million. Nicolae Dumitru was convicted to 2 years 4 months imprisonment, $2,050,000 and €1 million forfeiture. These sentences are final.
# Darwala

Darwala is a union council in the Islamabad Capital Territory of Pakistan.
# Castelmur Castle (Stampa)

Palazzo Castelmur or Castelmur Castle is a castle in the village of Stampa in the municipality of Bregaglia of the Canton of Graubünden in Switzerland. It is a Swiss heritage site of national significance.

## History

The Palazzo was built in 1723 for Johannes Redolfi. Around 1850 Baron Giovanni de Castelmur (1800-1871), a descendant of the Castelmur family from the nearby Castelmur Castle bought the Palazzo as well as the ruins of Castelmur Castle in Bondo. Giovanni was the son of a wealthy Marseille pastry shop owner, who after becoming a successful businessman returned to his family's ancestral village. At the age of 30 he became a property owner in the village, though it is still unclear how he managed to acquire his fortune or title. In 1840 he married his cousin Anna Castelmur (1813-1892) from the nearby village of Vicosoprano.
In 1850 Giovanni and Anna began the expansion and renovation of the old structure. Under the direction of Milanese architect Giovanni Crassi Marliani the exterior was redone in a Moorish inspired Neo-Gothic style. The brick front façade is flanked by two large towers, both the façade and towers crowned with machicolations and corbels. The older parts of the mansion were decorated with paneling and wall paper. The new additions were decorated in the Louis Philippe style with Rococo and Biedermeier elements. The walls are covered with ornate murals and silk wallpaper. Many of the ceilings were covered with trompe-l'œil paintings by Gaspare Tirinanzi and wall paintings by Zaverio Tessera. The Palazzo was surrounded with an English garden and a 2 m (6.6 ft) tall wall.
Both Giovanni and Anna were patrons of the arts and philanthropists who supported many organizations in the region. As the couple never had children, after Anna's death the Palazzo was inherited by other relatives. In 1961 the heirs sold the castle and surrounding lands to the local government of the Circolo di Bregaglia. The local government converted it into a museum. On the second floor is the Archivio Storico, an archive that stores and researches documents relating to the Val Bregaglia region. Additionally on the second floor there is a permanent exhibit dedicated to the history of Graubünden's pastry bakers, a tribute to Giovanni's upbringing.

## Gallery

* Giovanni de Castelmur
* Trompe-l'œil illusions on the ceiling
* The Grand Salon in the Palazzo
* A room on the ground floor
* Westside exterior
* Exterior and surroundings
# Prosečné

Prosečné is a municipality and village in Trutnov District in the Hradec Králové Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 600 inhabitants.
# Kiseki

Kiseki (奇跡) is the Japanese word for miracle. It may also refer to:

## Songs

* "Kiseki" (BeForU song)
* "Kiseki" (BoA song)
* "Kiseki" (Greeeen song)
* "Kiseki" (Kumi Koda song)

## Other

* Kiseki (film), a Japanese film
* Kiseki (Shugo Chara!), a character in the manga series Shugo Chara!
* Kiseki Films, a former anime company
* Kiseki, known as Trails outside of Japan, a video game franchise
# Public Dreams Society

Public Dreams Society was a non-profit organization and registered charity to celebrate and strengthen community spirit in Vancouver. It was founded in 1985 by Dolly Hopkins, Paula Jardine and Lesley Fiddler. It promoted creative expression, turning passive consumption into active participation, and the experience of belonging within a community.
Its stated mission was to:
* Create artistically, innovative, culturally inclusive and environmentally sensitive productions
* Encourage creative collaborations and build fellowship among diverse communities
* Foster the fertile ground necessary to create and enhance community vitality
* Provide economic opportunities for local artists, communities and businesses
Its most notable community events included:
* Illuminares Lantern Procession (1989–2013)
* Parade of Lost Souls (1994–)
* Mountain Mardi Gras (2006)
* Circus of Dreams (1997–2004)
The Society disbanded in 2013, issuing the following message:
   Goodnight and Good Luck, Vancouver!
   For over 25 years, Public Dreams has been a forerunner in Vancouver’s cultural landscape, creating inspired original frameworks for the community to gather and share unforgettable creative experiences. As 2013 draws to a end, Public Dreams also joyfully announces its closure and takes a much needed rest knowing it achieved what it set out to do—connect communities through creativity. With this closure the current society membership and board sends endless gratitude to all who have helped it during its long life as one of Vancouver’s leading arts charities: founders, board members, artistic directors, producers, administrators, volunteers and more. Additionally, a very special thank you goes out to the people of Vancouver, for participating in all of the events Public Dreams has produced. The community’s involvement was the true magic and heart of the organization. And don’t fear—the legacy of Public Dreams will continue, with their two flagship signature events, Illuminares and Parade of Lost Souls being stewarded to other like-minded and very capable organizations. Watch for news of these in the coming months, we trust that the public will continue to support Illuminares and Parade of Lost Souls for years to come.
   With love and great thanks!
# Kenneth Bruce Ross

Kenneth Bruce Ross (August 21, 1897 – July 12, 1959) was an inventor and businessman who is best known for the development of an automated manufacturing process for the reliable production of quartz crystals used in radios.

## Life history

Kenneth Ross was born in Oklahoma, but spent most of his childhood living with his uncle in Colorado. He lied about his age to join the US Army. His first posting was in Williams, Arizona. As part of his Army service, he fought against Pancho Villa. During his time in the Army, Ross was fortunate enough to work with the Marconi radios utilized by the Signal Corps.
Shortly after the completion of his military service, Ross moved to Chicago where he founded the Ross Manufacturing Company. Its primary product was the production and installation of radio components and systems. Customers included such notables as the P.K. Wrigley family. While installing a custom made radio system in their Chicago home, he met his future wife Gudrun Saetveit, a concert pianist providing instruction to the Wrigley children.
Kenneth Ross was an aviation enthusiast, who counted Charles Lindbergh as one of his friends. Ross owned several airplanes throughout his life. He was killed on July 12, 1959 in Durango, Colorado after the airplane he was piloting crashed shortly after takeoff.

## Business

The Ross Manufacturing Company employed approximately 500 people. In order to satisfy the communications demands of Allied Forces during World War II, Ross converted one of his plants in Chicago to a facility for making FT-243 crystal units. Ross developed a process to automatically and accurately tune the FT-243 quartz crystals in a shorter time while using far less labor. Prior to the development of his process, all crystals had to be polished by hand in order to ensure proper tuning. As a result, his factory was able to produce more high quality radio crystals faster than most other companies in the US. Ross never patented the process. It was shared freely with other radio crystal manufacturers as he deemed it his patriotic duty. Ross produced a short technical film detailing each step in the process, making it possible for others to easily copy it. His production method had a direct impact on the improved reliability of radio communications in both European and Asian theaters of war.
# Linford Group

The Linford Group was a construction company in England which specialised in the restoration of historic buildings. Its headquarters was in Lichfield, Staffordshire.

## History

The company was founded as a family building business in 1877. It changed its name to F. & E.V. Linford in 1925 and again to Linford Group in 1970.
The company often worked with the local community to build a suitable skillbase for potential future employees to be drawn from, recruiting from local schools and offering employee exchange programmes with other overseas businesses. During the early 2000s, it established a new training center for learning heritage restoration skills.
It acquired metalwork restorer Dorothea Restorations in 2007, and the following year bought plasterwork business Trumpers. Amid the Great Recession, the company opted to increase its presence in the homebuilding sector.
During October 2011, it was announced that Linford Group was to be placed into administration as a result of a series of bad debts that had been incurred.

## Operations

The company was involved in the following activities:
* Building
* Renewal
* Restoration
# Leo Scepter

The Leo Scepter is a Byzantine ivory work of art, usually and erroneously identified as a scepter tip. Generally accepted to be from the 9th century, the piece is now part of the collection of the Berlin State Museums. It must be added that the date and identification of this ivory, although probable, are not indisputable. Various historians have suggested that the piece, carved with religious iconographies and inscriptions, such as the name of an Emperor Leo, had been made during the reign of Leo VI the Wise (r. 886–912– ), and was probably handled in public ceremonies as a symbol of imperial and religious authority. Kurt Weitzmann on the other hand proposed that this ivory may have been made during the reign of Leo V the Armenian (r. 813–820– ). However, a recent analysis of the content of its inscriptions has shown that the connection with the coronation of Leo V is unjustified.

## Original function

Scholars have argued about the original function of this ivory, whether it was the tip of a scepter, or the grip on the lid of a casket containing a crown. However, recent scholars have argued that the ivory was in fact a ceremonial comb made probably for the Emperor Leo VI.

## Significance

The Leo Ivory is the largest known ivory work of art made under the Macedonian Renaissance. It measures 10.2 x 10.0 x 2.1 centimeters, and it is carved in all four sides. The piece contains a dowel hole measuring 3.2 centimeters into its base, which some experts have suggested was perhaps attached to something else, and was designed to be handled.

## Manufacture

While references in Byzantine texts to ivory after the sixth century are few, various historians have suggested that early Christian ivories such as the ivory plaque with the coronation of Emperor Leo VI's son, Constantine VII Prophyrogenitos, were made in an urgent effort to erase their peasant origins from the public memory, to legitimate the power of the Macedonian dynasty, and to communicate to the Byzantine society the ideology that their kingship was the will of God. The scarcity of ivory in the area, and its significance in the art of the Byzantine Empire and Church certainly encouraged its production.

## Physical description

The iconography carved in the front of the comb represents Christ in the center, surrounded by St. Peter on his left and St. Paul on his right. The iconography on the back represents the Virgin Mary crowning an Emperor, probably Leo VI, and assisted by the angel Gabriel. By this image of coronation, various experts have suggested the explicit willingness to show the divine approval of the imperial power on earth. Others have suggested that the ceremonial comb was made perhaps in order to celebrate the coronation of the Emperor Leo VI. However, due to the significance of the Psalms in the Byzantine liturgy of Pentecost, the three inscriptions bearing the Psalms 20 and 44 suggest that the comb was made perhaps for the celebration of Pentecost. The arches, niches, and windows carved on the ivory suggest a striking resemblance with the interior architecture of the east end of the Hagia Sophia cathedral.
# Ipomoea × sloteri

Ipomoea × sloteri is an allotetraploid species derived from Ipomoea × multifida. It is a cultivated species with no natural range.
Like Ipomoea × multifida, it is known as cardinal climber.
# Microsoft pubCenter

Microsoft pubCenter, formerly Content Ads, is a publisher's ad serving application developed by Microsoft in addition to Microsoft's Bing Ads, which allows advertisers to place ads on search engines as well as select MSN web sites or applications. Microsoft pubCenter is available for Windows Application, Windows Phone Apps and web publishers. Originally, PubCenter was closed to new publishers but has since been opened up to other categories. Publishers or owners can register in this program using Microsoft account to earn revenue while enabling their application's audience with valuable ads experience on their websites and Windows Phone applications. These advertisements are administered by Microsoft and produce revenue on a per-click basis.
On February 23, 2009, Publisher Leadership Council was created under the umbrella of Microsoft Advertising. The council was responsible to deliver the next-generation advertising platform for the publishers of digital media.
On June 6, 2012, Microsoft Advertising announced the introduction of pubCenter to seventeen new markets including Austria, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Czech Republic, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Israel, Luxemburg, New Zealand, Poland, Portugal, Singapore, South Africa, South Korea and Taiwan. This announcement brings the pubCenter platform to a total of thirty-six supported markets.
On August 28, 2015, pubCenter announced the integration with the Windows Store app developer portal, Dev Center. All reporting, ad creation and payment of advertising is to be managed going forward through the Windows Dev Center.
Microsoft Advertising began trialling a pubCenter "Next" in May of 2023, and the relaunch aimed toward small and medium-sized businesses was officially announced on October 26, 2023.
# David Dewayne Johnson

David Dewayne Johnson (January 10, 1963 – December 19, 2000) was an American murderer executed for the 1989 murder of Leon Brown, 67, in Little Rock, Arkansas.

## Murder

On September 2, 1989, Johnson entered a warehouse and convinced the night watchman, 67-year-old Leon Brown, that he needed to use the telephone to get his car, a white Oldsmobile, out of a ditch nearby. Dudley Swann, the principal stockholder in Little Rock Crate and Basket identified Johnson as the driver of the white Oldsmobile. Swann had earlier asked Johnson to leave and come back the next day to get his car because he did not want the driver on the premises after dark. Brown was found later beaten to death with a 2x4 in a pool of blood. Johnson's fingerprints were found at the scene and Johnson was in possession of property stolen from the warehouse.

## Trial and appeals

On November 30, 1990, Johnson was convicted of capital murder and sentenced to death. He later appealed his sentence by claiming his lawyer was manic-depressive and incapable of defending an accused murderer. His original lawyer's law license had also been suspended in 1993, after Johnson's conviction.
The Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals upheld the denial of Johnson's appeal. The court's March ruling acknowledged that Johnson's first lawyer might have been mentally ill during his trial, that he did not press hard to admit certain testimony, and that he behaved unprofessionally during jury selection. "We nevertheless are convinced that the governing law requires that this conviction and sentence be upheld", the judges wrote. "We deal in specific facts, not abstractions, and the petitioner has failed to show any reasonable likelihood that the outcome of this case would have been different even if his lawyer had conducted himself perfectly", the opinion said.

## Execution

Johnson made no final statement. He was executed at 9:11 p.m. on December 19, 2000, by lethal injection.
Brown had two sons, both of whom lived out of state. Neither attended the execution.
Johnson was the 23rd person executed by the state of Arkansas since Furman v. Georgia, after new capital punishment laws were passed in Arkansas and that came into force on March 23, 1973.
# Retretti

Retretti was a major art museum in Punkaharju, Finland. It was unique in that most of its exhibition space was underground. The man-made caves total 3,700 square metres (40,000 sq ft) and reach a depth of 30 metres (98 ft).
There was a souvenir shop and a restaurant in the premises.
Retretti Oy went into bankruptcy in autumn 2012. A new company now operates an art venture in Savonlinna city centre under the name Retretti, but reopening the underground exhibition spaces was not a priority in 2013.
# Kisei Jūi Suzune

Kisei Jūi Suzune (寄性獣医・鈴音, Parasite Doctor Suzune) is a Japanese manga series by Haruki. It was adapted into a live-action film in 2011.

## Cast

* Rei Yoshii - Suzune
* Megumi Kagurazaka - Naomi
# Lomlom

Lomlom is the largest of the Reef Islands in Temotu Province, in the nation of Solomon Islands. It measures seven by four kilometres and separated from Fenualoa by a deep channel. The estimated terrain elevation above sea level is some 21 metres. Variant forms of the island's name are Fonofono and Lom lom.
Lomlom is deserved by Lomlom Airport, the only airfield of Reef Islands.
# Cyrtandra platyphylla

Cyrtandra platyphylla, the ʻilihia, is a species of flowering plant in the family Gesneriaceae, native to Hawaii. A common shrub of the rainforest understory, it is found on Maui and the big island of Hawaii.
# North Walpole

North Walpole may refer to:
* North Walpole, New Hampshire
* North Walpole, Western Australia
# Indira Evora

Indira Evora (born October 28, 1994) is a basketball player. She is an assistant coach with the Franklin Pierce University women's basketball program and also plays for the Cape Verdean Women National basketball team.

## High school

Evora played four years of varsity basketball and was a member of the track & field team for one year at Somerville High School. In her senior year, she averaged 21.4 points per game, 5.0 rebounds, 4.3 steals, and 4.1 assists and also served as the captain of her team.

## College

As a freshman, she played all of team's 25 games with 16 starts. She averaged 10.6 points per game, 23 three-pointers and 40 assists. Also as a sophomore she played all 27 of team's games, starting 26 times. And averaged 10.1 points, 4.2 rebounds, 2.7 steals and 2.3 assists.

## Career

In the 2017–2018 season Evora coached the high school junior varsity team in her hometown of Somerville, Massachusetts. Evora has a college degree in Business Administration from Saint Michael's College and has done work towards her MBA in sports management at Franklin Pierce. And also, an assistant coach with the Franklin Pierce University Women's Basketball program.

## National team career

She participated in the FIBA's women afro basket with her national team both in 2019 and 2021, she averaged 3.3 point, 1.7 rebounds, 0.3 assist and 1 point, 2 rebounds and 1 assist respectively.
# Dave Watson (playwright)

Dave Watson (c. 1946–1998) was a Scottish playwright, actor and director.
He is mainly known as the author of The Last Munro. He also acted and directed for the Dumbarton People's Theatre (DPT) for a number of years. He wrote some other material, including a play on Robert the Bruce, and took part in writing the DPT pantomime for several years.
He worked as an art teacher at Dumbarton Academy.