OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kansas Museum of History

The Kansas Museum of History is the state historical museum in Topeka, Kansas, United States. It presents Kansas history from the prehistoric to modern eras in 30,000 square feet (2,800 m$^2$) of exhibits. The galleries feature a train (Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe locomotive with two cars), full-sized tipi in the Southern Cheyenne style, a 1950s diner, and many other large features. Major topics covered in the main gallery include Native American tribal history, westward movement on the Oregon and Santa Fe trails, early settlers, the Bleeding Kansas and Civil War eras, and Populism at the turn of the 20th century.

## History

The museum is a division of the Kansas Historical Society, which was founded in 1875 by Kansas newspaper editors and publishers. Its first home was in the Kansas State Capitol.
The current museum building was built in 1980s to house the Society's object collections and exhibits. Dubbed the Kansas Museum of History, it opened in 1984 at an 80-acre (320,000 m$^2$) site in west Topeka near the historic Potawatomi Mission. In addition to galleries, the building also houses a museum store, classrooms, and labs for conservation and exhibit fabrication.
The museum building was designed by Schaefer & Associates PA, Wichita architects.
In the mid-1990s, the rest of the Society's divisions moved to the new Center for Historical Research adjacent to the museum. Today the complex includes nature trails, an education and conference center, and a historic one-room school used for educational programs.
The museum's most popular programs include its changing exhibits schedule, the Cool Things section of the website (featuring interesting objects from the collections), and the related Cool Things podcasts.

## Gallery

The museum gallery sections are grouped by chronological order:
* 5000 b.c. to 1820 a.d. - Early People.
* 1820 to 1860 a.d. - Trails.
* 1861 to 1865 a.d. - Civil War.
* 1865 to 1880 a.d. - Settling the Frontier.
* 1880 to 1900 a.d. - Trains and Towns.
* 1900 to 1940 a.d. - Early 20th Century.
* 1940 to 1990 a.d. - Recent Past.
* Special Exhibits.
Important exhibited objects include:
* John Brown's pike.
* William Quantrill's flag.
* George Armstrong Custer's riding boots.
* Carrie A. Nation's hammer.
* William Allen White's printing press.
* Dwight D. Eisenhower's World War II field jacket.
The museum also holds one of the United States' largest collections of Civil War flags from African American regiments. At least one of these flags is always on display in the main gallery.

## Awards and honors

The Kansas Museum of History's main gallery and changing exhibits have won numerous Awards of Merit, the highest honor bestowed by the American Association for State and Local History. The museum is accredited by the American Alliance of Museums.
# Michael Herbick

Michael Herbick is an American sound engineer. He has been nominated for five Academy Awards in the category Best Sound. He has worked on over 90 films since 1988.

## Selected filmography

* The Fugitive (1993)
* Clear and Present Danger (1994)
* The Shawshank Redemption (1994)
* Batman Forever (1995)
* The Green Mile (1999)
# Phytoecia fuscolateralis

Phytoecia fuscolateralis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1977. It is known from Somalia.
# Minerals Income Investment Fund

The Minerals Income Investment Fund is a fund that seeks to manage the equity interests and receive mineral royalties and income for Ghana.These incomes are generated from mining and its operationalization.

## History

The fund was established by an ACT of Parliament of the Republic of Ghana, ACT 218, (Act 978), to manage and invest the mining royalties of the Republic. The Act was passed by Parliament of Ghana and President of the Republic of Ghana, Nana Akuffo Addo, assented the ACT on December, 3rd 2018, after Parliament passed it into law which according to him, there are no local companies mining in Ghana over a century.
In 2019, a board was inaugurated to enable the activities of the company to provide support for local sector players to compete with international cooperations.

### Objectives

* To maximize the value of income that is due the republic.
* Raise Local Players in Mining Sector.

### Members of the Governing Board

A nine member board was inaugurated to steer the activities of Minerals Investment Income Fund; George Mireku Duker serves as the Chairman Yaw Baah as the Executive Officer of the MIIF. Felicia Ashley, Maxwell Opoku Afari, Amiishadai Owusu Amoah, Naana Dufie Addo, Kow Essuman, Antoinette Kwofie serve in the capacity as members. The ninth member is yet to be appointed from the Ministry of Lands and Natural Resources.

## Activities

* Raise indigenous players in the mining sector.
* Manage the equity interests of the Republic in mining companies.
* Receive mineral royalties
* Provide for the management and investment of the assets of the Fund
# Heteronotinae

Heteronotinae is a subfamily of treehoppers belonging to the family Membracidae. All genera are placed in the single tribe, Heteronotini.

## Genera

* Allodrilus Evangelista, 2014
* Anchistrotus Buckton, 1902
* Darnoides Fairmaire, 1846
* Dysyncritus Fowler, 1895
* Heteronotus Laporte, 1832
* Iria Stål, 1867
* Nassunia Stål, 1860
* Omolon (insect) Walker, 1862
* Rhexia (insect) Stål, 1867
* Smiliorachis Fairmaire, 1846
# Moses Porges von Portheim

Moses Porges, Edler von Portheim (22 December 1781, Prague – 21 May 1870, Prague) was a Bohemian-Austrian industrialist and vice-burgomaster of Prague-Smíchov; knight of the Order of Franz Joseph.

## Life

He was one of the earliest and most prominent of the large manufacturers of Austria, and was very closely associated with his younger brother, Leopold Judah Porges. Moses and Leopold, the sons of the highly respected but poor Gabriel Porges of the Spira family, experienced adventures in the camp of the sectarian Jacob Frank at Offenbach which have been described by Heinrich Graetz in his Frank und die Frankisten (1868) and his Gesch, and in greater detail by Dr. S. Back in Monatsschrift (1877, pp. 190). Disillusioned, they returned to Prague, and began a small linen business, and in 1808 commenced, with a single cotton-printing press and in a dark shop on the Vltava, an industrial activity which was destined later to reach great dimensions.
In 1830 the rapidly growing business was transferred to the suburb of Smíchov, where it developed into one of the largest establishments of the Austrian monarchy, and in 1841 the emperor Ferdinand I of Austria conferred upon the brothers the patent of hereditary nobility with the title "von Portheim", in recognition of the fact that they were the first cotton-manufacturers to employ steam in their works. When this patent had been offered Moses in the previous year, he asked the Supreme Burgrave of Bohemia Karl, Count Chotek of Chotkow and Wognin for a decree of emancipation of the Jews instead, but this request was not granted. Moses later purchased and operated the porcelain factory at Chodov together with the mines belonging to it, and after the passage of the laws of 1861 he and his brother entered politics, the latter being elected to the diet, while the former officiated for several years as vice-burgomaster of Prague-Smíchov. The most noteworthy among the numerous benefactions of Moses Porges is the still existing crèche, which, without distinction of creed or nationality, for eight months of the year, receives and cares for 150 children daily while their parents are at work.
Towards the end of his life Moses Porges wrote memoirs of his adventures at Offenbach.
The life of Moses Porges is part of the plot of the historical novel Harfeník by Jiří Weil.

## Sources

* This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Singer, Isidore; et al., eds. (1901–1906). "Moses Porges von Portheim". The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
# Museo Histórico y Antropológico Maurice van de Maele

Museo Histórico y Antropológico Maurice van de Maele or (Spanish for Historical and Anthropologic Museum Maurice van de Maele) is an anthropology and history museum in Valdivia run by Universidad Austral de Chile. The exhibitions at the museum deals with Mapuche and Huilliche culture and the German colonization of southern Chile. The museums exhibits collections of archaeological artifacts and also tools, toys, jewelry, textiles, ceramics and photo collection. The museum is named after Maurice van de Maele [es] a Belgian amateur journalist, archaeologist and anthropologist who worked in Universidad Austral.
39°48′47″S 73°15′03″W﻿ / ﻿39.81306°S 73.25083°W﻿ / -39.81306; -73.25083
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# Perfluoro-1,3-dimethylcyclohexane

Perfluoro-1,3-dimethylcyclohexane is a fluorocarbon liquid—a perfluorinated derivative of the hydrocarbon 1,3-dimethylcyclohexane. It is chemically and biologically inert.

## Manufacture

Perfluoro-1,3-dimethylcyclohexane can be manufactured by the Fowler process, which involves moderating the action of elemental fluorine with cobalt fluoride in the gas phase from meta-xylene. This is preferred as the starting material over 1,3-dimethylcyclohexane as less fluorine is required.

## Properties

Perfluoro-1,3-dimethylcyclohexane is chemically inert and thermally stable (to over 400 °C).
It is a clear, colorless liquid, with a relatively high density, low viscosity and low surface tension that will rapidly evaporate. It is a relatively good solvent for gases, but a poor solvent for solids and liquids.
In common with other cyclic perfluorocarbons, perfluoro-1,3-dimethylcyclohexane can be detected at extremely low concentrations, making it ideal as a tracer.

## Applications

* Heat transfer agent
* Dielectric fluid
* Perfluorocarbon tracer
# Georgetown, Breckenridge and Leadville Railway

The Georgetown, Breckenridge and Leadville Railway was a railroad in Colorado incorporated in 1880. A portion of the line, known as the Georgetown Loop, was a tourism destination during the railroad company's operating period, and was rebuilt in the late 20th century as a heritage railway.

## History

Formed as the successor to the failed High Line Railroad, its directors were executives with the Union Pacific Railroad, including Sidney Dillon and Jay Gould. The railroad originally proposed a line extending the Colorado Central Railroad from Georgetown to Breckenridge and Leadville. Soon after, the goal turned into linking Colorado Central to the Denver, South Park and Pacific Railroad (DSP&P), which already had trackage to Breckenridge and Leadville. By linking up with the DSP&P's Keystone branch, it would provide both the DSP&P and the Colorado Central with a very direct route between Denver and Leadville and to compete with the much larger Denver and Rio Grande Railroad. Initial work on the line began in 1881.
In mid-1882, J.T. Clark resigned as general superintendent of the Union Pacific, which led to a reorganization of superintendent positions. The GB&L and other nearby lines came under the supervision of A.A. Egbert of Denver.
Construction began out of Georgetown in 1883 with obstacles encountered. A six percent grade would be required between Georgetown and its neighbor Silver Plume, Colorado. This would be the first step at reaching the DSP&P in Keystone. The towns were only 2 miles (3.2 km) apart but due to a six percent grade, the railroad was 4.5 miles (7.2 km) long in order to decrease the grade to 3 percent. The problem with this was that the valley was narrow so the route included two hairpin turns and a viaduct where the route looped 100 feet (30 m) over itself. This portion would become the Georgetown Loop segment of the railroad. Track was extended quickly to Graymont from Silver Plume. The railroad would be constructed through Loveland Pass, although insufficient funds to complete a tunnel made the line incomplete. GB&L was absorbed shortly after into the much larger Colorado Central and track between Graymont and Silver Plume was abandoned, but the Georgetown loop between Georgetown and Silver Plume became part of the Colorado Central.
In 1889, Colorado Central and several other lines owned by Union Pacific were merged to become the Union Pacific, Denver and Gulf Railway which was later merged with DSP&P to become the Colorado and Southern Railway. The Georgetown loop survived until 1939. In the 1980s, it was rebuilt as a tourist line, operated by the Georgetown Loop Railroad.
# Karim Ullah High School

Karim Ullah High School is a secondary school at Daganbhuiyan Upazila in Feni District in Bangladesh. The school is situated in the Matubhuiyan Union of the upazila. The school operates with Class VI to Class X. The school is a MPO-Index based institution. There is a large pond along with a beautiful ancient mosque in front of the school. Unlike other educational institutions the school has its huge playground behind its academic building.
There is Feni Little River flowing just beside the school playground. There are various types of extra-curricular activities held in the school premises every year such as debate, annual sport, observing many national and international days, participating science fair and scouting, student scholarship programs.

## Structure

The academic institutes are classified in two types, one is a two-storied building and the other is a tin shed building.
# Mandon Lake

Mandon Lake is a 26-acre (110,000 m$^2$) lake located in White Lake Township of Oakland County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The geographic coordinates are 42°37′25″N 83°28′15″W﻿ / ﻿42.62361°N 83.47083°W﻿ / 42.62361; -83.47083
The lake is affectionately known as the "Mighty Mandon", because despite its small size all sports are permitted.
# Kumboola Island

Kumboola Island is in the Family Islands group and located approximately 15 km North East of Tully Heads and immediately south of Dunk Island. It is part of the Family Islands National Park. It is around 6 hectares or 0.06 square km in size.
The island contains areas of rainforest and transitional forests where eucalypt species are emerging.
# Chaul End railway station

Chaul End was a temporary railway halt on the Great Northern Railway's branch line from Welwyn which served a munitions factory near Luton during the First World War. The station site has been reused as part of the Luton to Dunstable Busway.

## History

On 12 June 1861, the Great Northern Railway acquired the Hertford, Luton and Dunstable Railway's line from Dunstable Church Street station to Luton Bute Street station, which had opened to goods traffic on 5 April 1858 and to passengers on 3 May.
From Luton Bute Street station, the line headed westwards through Luton passing Kenilworth Road stadium and Laporte's chemical works before reaching a level crossing at Chaul End. A small timber 10-lever signal box was located here on the Up side of the line with a gatekeeper's house standing opposite. The crossing was protected by a home and distant signal in each direction; the distant being an upper quadrant signal while the home was a somersault signal.
As part of the First World War war effort, a factory at Chaul End was taken over for the manufacture of shells. A temporary halt to serve the factory was opened in 1914 or 1915 The station is believed to have been situated to the east of the level crossing. Munitions workers using the station could be easily recognised by the orange-yellow dust from the powder with which shells were filled. London and North Western Railway trains also called at the station from 28 February 1916; tickets to the station showed it as "Luton (Chaul End)". The factory itself was served by a siding capable of accommodating five wagons, which was taken out of use on 20 April 1916.
The station closed in either 1919 or 1920, and was demolished soon afterwards.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Dunstable Town | Great Northern Railway Dunstable Branch Line | Luton Bute Street |

## Present day

The signal box at Chaul End remained in use until 1 November 1969, following which it was boarded up and the gatekeeper's house opposite demolished. The level crossing remained in use until the 1980s when it was replaced by a bridge carrying the road over the line.
The line remained open until oil traffic on the line ceased on 30 April 1989 when it was mothballed and then officially closed on 28 March 1991.
The Luton to Dunstable Busway passes through the site.
# Heteronutarsus

Heteronutarsus is a genus of mantises belonging to the family Eremiaphilidae.
The species of this genus are found in Northern Africa.
Species:
* Heteronutarsus aegyptiacus Lefebvre, 1835
* Heteronutarsus albipennis Chopard, 1941
* Heteronutarsus arenivagus Chopard, 1955
* Heteronutarsus zolotarevskyi Chopard, 1940
# Motley (surname)

Motley is a surname which may refer to:
* Archibald Motley (1891–1981), African-American painter
* Constance Baker Motley (1921–2005), African-American civil rights activist, lawyer, judge, state senator and Manhattan Borough President
* Darryl Motley (born 1960), American Major League Baseball player
* Eric Motley (born 1972), African-American bureaucrat
* Fannie E. Motley (1927–2016), first African-American to graduate from Spring Hill College in Mobile, Alabama
* Geof Motley (1935–2023), Australian rules football player and coach
* James Motley (1822–1859), English engineer and naturalist
* John Lothrop Motley (1814–1877), American historian
* Johnathan Motley (born 1995), American basketball player
* Marion Motley (1920–1999), American National Football League player
* Parnell Motley (born 1997), American football player
* Peter Motley (born 1964), former Australian rules football player
* Ronald Motley (1944–2013), American trial attorney
# Owusu Benson

Owusu Benson or Benson Owusu (born 22 March 1977) is a retired Ghanaian football player.

## Career

He played in Switzerland since 1995, except one and a half year left for JEF United Ichihara Japan. He also holds a Swiss passport.
On Monday, 31 March 2008, he suffered a cardiac arrest during a training session. Owusu was successfully resuscitated and fell into coma, from which he recovered on 3 April 2008.
Benson played for SC Kriens club since 9 July 2004 and joined in January 2009 to SC Buochs.

## Personal life

Benson is the father of the Swiss footballer Tyron Owusu.

## Club statistics

| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals |
| Romania | Romania | Romania | League | League |
| 1994/95 | Sportul Studenţesc București | Divizia A | 18 | 0 |
| Switzerland | Switzerland | Switzerland | League | League |
| 1995/96 | Solothurn | Nationalliga B | 0 | 0 |
| 1995/96 | Yverdon-Sport | Nationalliga B | 12 | 5 |
| 1996/97 | Yverdon-Sport | Nationalliga B | 31 | 7 |
| 1997/98 | Kriens | Nationalliga A | 24 | 4 |
| 1998/99 | Sion | Nationalliga A | 33 | 3 |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League |
| 2000 | JEF United Ichihara | J1 League | 23 | 2 |
| Switzerland | Switzerland | Switzerland | League | League |
| 2000/01 | Wil | Nationalliga B | 10 | 0 |
| 2001/02 | Wil | Nationalliga B | 30 | 1 |
| 2002/03 | Delémont | Nationalliga A | 33 | 2 |
| 2004/05 | Kriens | Challenge League | 31 | 1 |
| 2005/06 | Kriens | Challenge League | 25 | 5 |
| 2006/07 | Kriens | Challenge League | 33 | 5 |
| 2007/08 | Kriens | Challenge League | 25 | 7 |
| 2008/09 | Kriens | 1. Liga | | |
| 2009/10 | Buochs | 2. Liga Interregional | | |
| Country | Romania | Romania | 18 | 0 |
| Country | Switzerland | Switzerland | 287 | 40 |
| Country | Japan | Japan | 23 | 2 |
| Total | Total | Total | 328 | 42 |

## National team statistics

Ghana national team :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 1999 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | 1 | 0 |
# Maribor Lodge

Mariborska koča (1142 m) is a mountain hut, which lies on small plain, on southern part of Pohorje under Reški vrh and Ledinek kogl. It was built in 1911 and was burnt by Germans during WW2.

## Starting points

* By road from Hoče-Areh
* By cable car from Maribor

## Neighbouring hills

* ½h : Mariborski razglednik (1147 m)
* ¾h : Bolfenk (1044 m)
* 1h : Ruška koča pri Arehu (1246m)
# Georgetown, Carroll County, Illinois

Georgetown is an unincorporated community in Carroll County, Illinois, United States. Georgetown is located on Illinois Route 72 and Illinois Route 73, north of Lanark.
# Counts of Freiburg

The Counts of Freiburg were the descendants of Count Egino of Urach (d. 1236/7). They ruled over the city of Freiburg and the Breisgau (within the Margraviate of Baden) between approximately 1245 and 1368.

## History

The Margraviate of Baden had detached itself from the Duchy of Swabia in the 12th century under the House of Zähringen. The Zähringer were extinct in 1218, with the death of Berthold V, Duke of Zähringen, to the benefit of the House of Baden, represented by Herman V, Margrave of Baden-Baden (r. 1190–1243).
The Counts of Freiburg were the descendants of Count Egino of Urach (1168-1237) who was the son of Agnes of Zähringen and a potential heir to the Zähringer estates and fortunes. His son was Konrad I (1236-1272), under whose reign a division of the estate with the princely house of Fürstenberg took place, sometime before 1245.
In 1272 a son of Egino II's, Heinrich, received the southern territories, which included Badenweiler. By 1303, the counts from Heinrich's line had died out without leaving any male descendants. Their territory became the property of the Counts of Straßberg, who had married into their line. In 1385, under the rule of Konrad III, the property was given back to the descendants of the Counts of Freiburg. In 1368, the town Freiburg came under the dominion of the House of Habsburg.
Until 1368, this family of counts reigned over Freiburg, though their reign was never undisputed. In 1368, the city councillors of Freiburg ransomed themselves. The city of Freiburg, being the Habsburg territorial city in the Austrian Forelands, then acquired territory itself. It acquired the monastery St. Märgen in the Black Forest with its bailiwick, as well as the appertaining village principalities and properties.
After 1368, the Counts of Freiburg only reigned over their estates around Castle Neuenstein in Badenweiler located south of Freiburg. Johann, the last Count of Freiburg, bequeathed his estate, Badenweiler, to the sons of his nephew, the Margrave Wilhelm of Hachberg-Sausenberg, in 1444. His sons, Rudolf and Hugo, united the baronies, Rötteln, Sausenberg, and Badenweiler to form the Markgräflerland.

## List of counts of Freiburg

List shows reign, not lifespan.
* Egino I. (as Count of Urach Egino V.) (until 1236 or 1237)
* Konrad I. (1237–1271)
* Egino II. (1271–1316)
* Konrad II. (1316–1350)
* Friedrich (1350–1356)
* Klara (1356–1358)
* Egino III. (1358–1368)
Lords of Badenweiler:
* Konrad III. (1385–1424)
* Johann (1424–1444)
# Köhn

Köhn is a municipality in the district of Plön, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.