OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mimopacha

Mimopacha is a genus of moths in the family Lasiocampidae. The genus was erected by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius in 1905.

## Species

Some species of this genus are:
* Mimopacha audeoudi Romieux, 1935
* Mimopacha brunnea Hering, 1941
* Mimopacha bryki Aurivillius, 1927
* Mimopacha cinerascens (Holland, 1893)
* Mimopacha excavata Hering, 1935
* Mimopacha gerstaeckerii (Dewitz, 1881)
* Mimopacha jordani Tams, 1936
* Mimopacha knoblauchii (Dewitz, 1881)
* Mimopacha pelodis Hering, 1928
* Mimopacha rotundata Hering, 1941
* Mimopacha similis Hering, 1935
* Mimopacha tripunctata (Aurivillius, 1905)
# Mesplet Lake

Mesplet Lake is a freshwater body in the north-eastern part of Senneterre in Vallée-de-l'Or Regional County Municipality (RCM), in the administrative region of Abitibi-Témiscamingue, in the province of Quebec, in Canada.
Mesplet Lake is located in the township of Mesplet and Masères. Forestry is the main economic activity of the sector. Recreational tourism activities come second. Mesplet Lake is part of the Saint-Cyr Lake Biodiversity Reserve.
The Mesplet Lake hydrographic slope is accessible via a forest road (North-South direction) that passes on the east side of the Saint-Cyr River Valley; in addition, another forest road (East-West direction) serves the north of the Saint-Cyr Lake Biodiversity Reserve.
The surface of Mesplet Lake is usually frozen from early November to mid-May, however, safe ice circulation is generally from mid-November to mid-April.

## Geography

The mouth of Mesplet Lake is located in the center of the south shore of the lake. From there, the current crosses southwards the "Mesplet Pass" (length: 2.1 kilometres (1.3 mi)), which connects it to Cherrier Lake. This mouth of Lake Mesplet is at: North of the mouth of Cherrier Lake;
* 19.2 kilometres (11.9 mi) north-east of the confluence of the Saint-Cyr River South with the Mégiscane River;
* 24.1 kilometres (15.0 mi) north-east of the mouth of the Mégiscane Lake which is crossed by the Mégiscane River;
* 106.1 kilometres (65.9 mi) north-east of the mouth of the Mégiscane River (confluence with Parent Lake (Abitibi);
* 360.4 kilometres (223.9 mi) south-east of the mouth of the Nottaway River (confluence with Rupert Bay);
* 62.2 kilometres (38.6 mi) west of the village center of Obedjiwan;
* 95.5 kilometres (59.3 mi) east of the village center of Lebel-sur-Quévillon.
The main hydrographic slopes near Mesplet Lake are:
* north side: Loutres Lake, Macho River, Panache River, Fortier River (Panache River tributary);
* east side: Robertine Lake, Barry Lake (Saint-Cyr River South), Bailly Lake (Saint-Cyr River South), Saint-Cyr River South, Aigle River (Doda Lake), Pascagama River;
* south side: Cherrier Lake, Saint-Cyr River South, Canusio Lake, Mégiscane Lake, Mégiscane River, Kekek River;
* west side: Masères Lake, Closse River, Macho River, Wetetnagami River, Mégiscane River.

## Toponymy

The "Mesplet Lake" hydronym is linked to that of the township of Mesplet.
The toponym "lac Mesplet" was officialized on December 5, 1968 by the Commission de toponymie du Québec, when it was created.
# Jennifer Rogers (disambiguation)

Jennifer Rogers may refer to:
* Jennifer Rogers, British statistician
* Jennifer Rogers (wrestler), American freestyle wrestler
* Jennifer Rogers, member of indie rock band The Rogers Sisters
* Jennifer Rogers, Conservative candidate in 1999 Bristol City Council election
* Jennifer Rogers, player for Liverpool Feds in 2018–19 FA Women's National League Cup
* Jennifer Rogers, wife of Fred Griffith (actor)
* Jennifer Rogers, wife of 30 Rock TV show producer Robert Carlock
* Jennifer Rogers, fictional character on TV episode St. Valentine's Day (30 Rock)
* Jennifer Rogers, fictional character played by Shirley MacLaine in 1955 film The Trouble With Harry
* Jennifer Rogers, fictional character in 1998 film Primary Colors
# Jeremias van Rensselaer (sixth patroon)

Jeremias van Rensselaer (March 18, 1705 – 1745) was the eldest son of Kiliaen van Rensselaer and Maria van Cortlandt.

## Manor of Rensselaerwyck

He was the sixth patroon of Rensselaerwyck from 1726 to 1745. He was also the third Lord of Rensselaerwyck.
Jeremias came of legal age in 1726, and was made Patroon, or third Lord of the Manor, and represented the Manor in the assembly from September, 1726, to September, 1743.
He was succeeded as Lord of Rensselaerwyck by his brother Stephen van Rensselaer, seventh patroon and fourth Lord of Rensselaerwyck.

## Personal life

He died unmarried and had no children.
# Mydon

There are at least two figures named Mydon (Ancient Greek: Μύδων, gen.: Μύδωνος) in Greek mythology:
* Mydon, one of the defenders of Troy in Homer's Iliad. In Book V, he is mentioned as being killed by Antilochus.
* Mydon, a Paeonian warrior defending Troy. He was killed by Achilles.
# Mark Langham

Mark Anthony Edmund Langham (28 November 1960 – 15 January 2021) was a Catholic priest who served in parishes in his native London, in the Vatican as an official working on inter-church relations and latterly as Catholic chaplain to the University of Cambridge at Fisher House.

## Biography

Mark Langham studied at the Cardinal Vaughan Memorial School before proceeding to take a degree in Classics and History at Magdalene College, Cambridge from 1979 to 1983. He was ordained a priest of the Roman Catholic Church on 16 September 1990 by Cardinal Basil Hume.
Langham served in Bayswater where he succeeded the parish priest Michael Hollings and in 2001 was appointed Administrator at Westminster Cathedral. He served at the Cathedral until 2008 during which time he wrote a blog chronicling his work and the wider work of the Cathedral community.
In 2008 he accepted an appointment to the Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity in Rome where he was influential in relations between the Catholic and Anglican Churches during the consolidation of plans to create the Personal Ordinariate of Our Lady of Walsingham.
From 2013 until his death he was chaplain at Fisher House, the University of Cambridge's chaplaincy for Catholic students. In a 2012 Tablet article listing candidates for the episcopacy, he was described as a "clear preacher with a good sense of humour". Langham was "well-liked", and had broad interests, being "a keen amateur painter, a numismatist, a gardener and a dog-lover."
Langham was a prolific writer and contributed to The Tablet, amongst other publications. In 2014, he wrote an article entitled, "God knows where the women bishops vote leaves Anglican-Catholic relations". He was a scholar who published an important book entitled 'The Caroline Divines and the Church of Rome: A Contribution to Current Ecumenical Dialogue' (Routledge, 2018), based on his doctorate which he completed at the Gregorian University in Rome.
Langham died on 15 January 2021, several years after his initial cancer diagnosis.
# Myung-hwan

Myung-hwan is a Korean masculine given name. Its meaning differs based on the hanja used to write each syllable of the name. There are 19 hanja with the reading "myung" and 21 hanja with the reading "hwan" on the South Korean government's official list of hanja which may be registered for use in given names.
People with this name include:
* Yu Myung-hwan (born 1946), South Korean diplomat
* Kim Myung-hwan (born 1987), South Korean football defender
# Jerusalem 24

Jerusalem 24 is a Hebrew-language radio station broadcast from Ramallah, Palestine. The station was founded in September 2021 with a focus on the Israel-Palestine conflict, particularly to share the perspective of Palestinian society with the broader Israeli public. The station was launched in 2021 with funding from Danish NGO Church Aid.
Jerusalem 24 criticizes both the Israeli government and the Palestinian Authority. According to Jerusalem 24 journalist Mohammed Hamayel, the criticism is done "professionally".
# Jerry Astl

Jaromír Astl, better known as Jerry Astl (23 September 1922 – 16 October 2017), was a Czech aeronautical engineer and explosive engineer who helped design the American Project Orion nuclear propulsion spacecraft in the 1950s and 1960s.

## Career

Astl was born in Most, Czechoslovakia on 23 September 1922. After earning a degree in aeronautics in German-occupied Czechoslovakia, he worked as an engineer on the development of the Messerschmitt Me 262 Schwalbe jet fighter during World War II. At the same, Astl was a member of the Czech resistance movement involved in sabotaging communication lines with high explosives. He eventually went underground and joined the resistance movement full-time until the end of war. Following the war, Astl came under suspicion of dissidence by the new communist government and he eventually escaped through Soviet-occupied Austria. Astl arrived in the United States in April 1949 and worked in Baltimore, Maryland at a series of odd jobs including in a shoe factory, a printing plant and as a movie theater projectionist. In 1955, he obtained American citizenship and moved to the San Diego, California where he was employed as an aeronautical engineer with Rohr, Inc. working on the Lockheed Electra. He then moved to Ryan Aeronautical and Douglas Aircraft Company to work on the DC-8.
Asti was hired by General Atomic after it received funding to develop Project Orion.

## Project Orion

Astl's work on Project Orion included three papers: Multi-ICBM Weapon System (November 1959), Nuclear Pulse-Propelled Vehicle Launching System (May 1960) and Split-Cylinder Long-Stroke Shock Absorber System (February 1961). His other major contribution was a proposed high-explosive test facility on the bluffs above La Jolla at Torrey Pines, San Diego. Jerry worked alongside Morris Scharff and Brian Dunne on the explosive experiments for Project Orion.

## Later career

Astl left General Atomic in 1972 and became an independent consultant. He owns several patents, which include "Electromagnetic forming element" and "Differential pressure gauge".

## Later life

He later lived in Solana Beach, where he died on 16 October 2017 at the age of 95.

## Media appearances

* History Undercover: Code Name Project Orion (1999)
* To Mars by A-Bomb: The Secret History of Project Orion (BBC, 2003)
# Juncus canadensis

Juncus canadensis, called the Canadian rush, is a species of flowering plant in the genus Juncus, native to central and eastern Canada and the central and eastern United States, and introduced to Oregon, New Zealand, and the Low Countries in Europe. It is an obligate wetland species.
# Juncus conglomeratus

Juncus conglomeratus is a perennial, herbaceous flowering plant species in the rush family Juncaceae, known as compact rush.$^{:986}$
In the British Isles it is one of six rush species that can dominate lowland damp grasslands.
# Mark Ethridge

Mark Ethridge (born May 28, 1949) is a novelist, screenwriter, and communications consultant. His novel Grievances was released in 2006, and adapted into the 2012 film Deadline. A native of Winston-Salem, North Carolina, he attended Phillips Exeter Academy and graduated cum laude from Princeton University in 1971 with a degree in history. In 1985–86 he was a Nieman Fellow at Harvard University. Ethridge has been married since c. 1972. He has two grown children.

## Writing career

Ethridge began as a reporter for the Associated Press, worked as a reporter and editor at The Charlotte Observer and was managing editor from 1979 to 1988. He played a key role in the newsroom's two Pulitzer Prizes for Public Service – for an investigation of brown lung disease and for the PTL scandal.
From 1989 to 1998, Ethridge was president and publisher of The Business Journal of Charlotte. He supervised a number of other business journals across the country and several publications devoted to NASCAR racing for Newhouse/Advance.
In 1998, Ethridge became president and part-owner of The Cotter Group, a NASCAR-based sports public relations and marketing agency based in Harrisburg, North Carolina, which became a part of Clear Channel Communications in 2000.
He was president of Carolina Parenting, Inc. which publishes Charlotte Parent magazine and the parenting magazines in Greensboro/Winston-Salem/High Point and Raleigh/Durham/Chapel Hill from 1990 to 2014.
His first novel, Grievances, was published in May 2006 by NewSouth Books. Deadline, a movie version for which he wrote the screenplay, premiered in 2012.
His second novel, Fallout, was published in February 2012 by NewSouth Books.

## Published works

* "Grievances" (2006)
* "Fallout" (2012)

## Film adaptations

* Deadline (2012)
# Möbelwagen

The 3.7 cm Flak auf Fahrgestell Panzerkampfwagen IV (sf) (Sd.Kfz. 161/3), nicknamed Möbelwagen ("Moving Van") because of its boxy shape, was a self-propelled anti-aircraft gun built from the chassis of the Panzer IV tank. It was used by the Wehrmacht in the European Theatre of World War II.
In 1943, due to the waning ability of the Luftwaffe to combat enemy ground-attack aircraft, ground-based anti-aircraft weaponry was becoming increasingly important to the Wehrmacht. In early 1943, the idea of creating a gun platform on the chassis of the Panzer IV was first proposed. The prototype displayed to Hitler on December 7, 1943, used the 2 cm Flakvierling 38, which was deemed too weak for the latest aircraft, which were constantly being improved to fly higher and faster. Only a single prototype with this gun was produced before the design was rejected. A second design with an upgraded single 3.7 cm Flak 43 L/89 was approved as a temporary stopgap until better Flakpanzers could be created. 240 Möbelwagens were built, and the first production models were put into service on the Western Front in April 1944.
The Möbelwagen was built on Panzer IV chassis that had been damaged on the Eastern Front and returned to the factory for repair. These were fitted with an open-top superstructure that provided the gun mount. Around this, four hinged 20 mm armored plates were placed. These plates had two operating positions: they could be lowered for full 360 degree traverse, allowing flat or low-level firing, or they could be half-closed, being pinned together to hang slightly open. In this position, they had notches that allowed the gun full rotation, but only for firing at airborne targets. Still, both of these positions left the crew extremely vulnerable. The fully closed position was only used for transport, when the plates would give the crew some protection from small arms fire and shrapnel.
Though the Möbelwagen was intended to be a stopgap, it served the anti-aircraft platoons of the Panzer Divisions on the Western Front. Only 240 were produced, and it was eventually succeeded by the first true Flakpanzers: Wirbelwind and Ostwind, both of which provided the crew with improved armored protection and full rotation when firing at either ground or air targets.

## Comparable vehicles

* 40M Nimród
* Ostwind
* M19 Multiple Gun Motor Carriage
* Crusader Mk. III Anti-Aircraft Tank Mk. I
* ZSU-37
# Jeromie Meyer

Jeromie Alex Meyer II (born April 11, 1997) is an American wheelchair basketball player and a member of the United States men's national wheelchair basketball team. He represented the United States at the 2024 Summer Paralympics.

## Early life and education

Meyer attended Woodbine High School in Woodbine, Iowa. He then played wheelchair basketball at University of Nebraska Omaha, where he was a founding member of the Nebraska Red Dawgs.

## Career

Meyer represented the United States 2022 Wheelchair Basketball World Championships and won a gold medal.
In November 2023, he represented the United States at the 2023 Parapan American Games and won a gold medal in wheelchair basketball. As a result, Team USA automatically qualified to compete at the 2024 Summer Paralympics. On March 30, 2024, he was selected to represent the United States at the 2024 Summer Paralympics. He won a gold medal in wheelchair basketball.

## Personal life

Meyer was struck by a drunk driver while riding his bicycle at nine years old. He broke every bone in his right leg, suffered a fractured skull and lacerations on both of his knees from the handlebars, and a T-10 spinal contusion, which left him paralyzed from the hips down.
# Jeffery D. Long

Jeffery D. Long (born 1969) is a religious studies scholar who works on the religions and philosophies of India, particularly Hinduism and Jainism. He is a professor of religion and Asian studies at Elizabethtown College.

## Education and career

Long graduated with a BA from the University of Notre Dame in 1991. During his time at Notre Dame, he converted from Catholicism to Hinduism, as later informed his work. He received his MA and PhD at the University of Chicago Divinity School in 1993 and 2000, respectively. His PhD thesis was titled Plurality and Relativity: Whitehead, Jainism, and the Reconstruction of Religious Pluralism. He began work at Elizabethtown College in 2000.
Long has authored four books on Hinduism and Jainism. He was a consultant to the Hindu American Foundation during its lawsuit against the California Board of Education.

## Books

* Long, Jeffery D. (January 23, 2007). A Vision for Hinduism: Beyond Hindu Nationalism. I.B.Tauris. ISBN 9781845112738 – via Google Books.
* Long, Jeffery D. (2009). Jainism: An Introduction. I.B. Tauris. ISBN 978-1-4416-3839-7. OCLC 608555139.
* Long, Jeffery D. (September 9, 2011). Historical Dictionary of Hinduism. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-7960-7.
* Long, Jeffery D. (2020). Hinduism in America: A Convergence of Worlds. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4742-4845-7. OCLC 1159617533.
# Mélanie Berliet

Mélanie Berliet is an American author and journalist based in New York City. Berliet graduated from Georgetown University. When she was in her 20s, she worked on Wall Street, but left to pursue a writing career. Her freelance writing includes undercover investigation for the stories she writes on women and sexuality. She has written for Vanity Fair, The Atlantic, Elle, Pacific Standard Magazine, The Daily Beast, Esquire, Thought Catalog, Cosmopolitan, and New York magazine.
Berliet is currently (2019) General Manager at The Spruce, a lifestyle website focused on home decor and food, within the Dotdash publishing family. She released her debut children's book, You Are Not A Princess (And That's Ok!), in 2019.
Berliet published her memoir, Surviving In Spirit, in 2014. The book follows her sister Celine's battle with alcoholism and death. Berliet also outlines her time on Wall Street, and her experiences transitioning her career to become an immersive journalist.
# Jerry Brightman

Gerald Warner "Jerry" Brightman (September 1, 1953 – March 9, 2015) was an American pedal steel guitarist who played for Buck Owens and The Buckaroos and featured on television's Hee Haw along with performing on many top 10 records with Buck, Susan Raye, Tony Booth, and others.

## Biography

He was born on September 1, 1953, in Akron, Ohio.
Impressing audiences at an early age, he began playing professionally in 1966. After his run with the Buckaroos in 1975, he worked on the business side of the music industry from 1977-1982. He was also nominated for a position on the CMA Board of Directors. Jerry left the music business in 1982. In 2002, he returned to music and released his first solo CD Back Again and then a second titled, Back Again, To the Country in 2003 on Slidestation Productions. Major recording artists with Jerry appearing on include: Buck Owens, Susan Raye, Tony Booth, Arlo Guthrie, and David Frizzell.
For a time he built a number of ‘Performance’-branded pedal steel guitars in Ohio.
He died in his sleep on March 9, 2015.

## Sources

* ↑ "Buck Owens Pedal Steel Player Jerry Brightman Dead at 61". 14 March 2015.
# NALED Serbia

NALED Serbia, or National Alliance for Local Economic Development is the largest private-public business association in Serbia, with more than 280 member companies, local governments, and non-government organisations, whose goal is to create better conditions of living and doing business in Serbia.
Since it was founded in 2006, NALED has become one of the leading authorities in the field of monitoring the regulatory activity and measuring the public administration performance. In cooperation with the state institutions and with the support of international organizations, NALED has realized more than 40 projects for economic development: Business Friendly Certification, Regulatory Index of Serbia (RIS), Grey Book, campaign Ask WHEN, By-Law Barometer, Calculator of local business expenses and many others. NALED key partners involve the Delegation of the European Union to Serbia, Open Society Foundations, GIZ and USAID. NALED's mission is to improve the business environment in Serbia through institutional reforms with active participation and cooperation of businesses, local governments and the citizens. NALED's main goals are the following: - Improving the regulatory framework for doing business - Municipal capacity building for economic development - Promotion of dialogue between private and public sector
# Judge of Alderney

The Judge of Alderney is the senior judicial officer in Alderney, ranking above the six Jurats. The holder was until 1949 entitled to a seat in the States of Alderney, and between 1825 and 1949 was Leader of Alderney.

## History

The Judge of Alderney is a legally qualified person appointed by the Crown to be chief judge of Alderney, sitting with the Jurats (lay judges) in cases heard there. The position is equivalent to that of a judge of the King’s Bench Division of the High Court of Justice of England and Wales. Appeals from decisions of the court may be made to the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council.
In 1825, the hereditary Governor of Alderney, John Le Mesurier III, returned his family's fiefdom over Alderney to the Crown in exchange for an annual pension. That office of governor being thus in effect abolished, the Judge of Alderney, as highest Crown appointment there, assumed the role of leader.
During the Second World War, the Channel Islands were occupied by Nazi Germany, and the Judge, who had gone to England, was effectively replaced as leader of Alderney by Island Commandant Inselkommandant Alderney and a designated Sonderführer von Alderney.
After the war, less than 50% of Alderney's population returned, which led to the United Kingdom government proposing that Alderney become part of the Bailiwick of Guernsey. In 1948, the States of Alderney and the States of Guernsey passed laws under which Alderney gave up sovereignty to Guernsey. It was also provided that the Judge of Alderney be replaced as Leader of Alderney by the democratically elected President of the States of Alderney, the role of Representative of the Crown being fulfilled by the Lieutenant-Governor of Guernsey. Further, the Judge's right to sit in the States of Alderney was removed, judiciary and legislature now being more separated.