OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Christiane Bøcher

Christiane Magdalene Jane Bøcher, née Hansen, later Berg (Copenhagen, 26 March 1798 – Copenhagen, 25 October 1874), was a Norwegian (originally Danish) stage actress. She belonged to the pioneer generation of the first public theatre in Norway, when the Christiania Offentlige Theater was the only standing stage in Norway, and dominated by actors of Danish origin.

## Life

Christiane Bøcher was born in Copenhagen as the daughter of the accountant Peder Jacob Hansen and Juliane Sørensen. She married the actor Jens Lang Bøcher (1799-1833), director of the Christiania Theatre in 1828-31, and secondly to the Danish singer Jean Louis Napoleon Berg.

### Career

Christiane Bøcher was engaged at the Strömberg Theatre (later known as the Christiania Offentlige Theater) in Christiania (now Oslo) from 1827 to 1837. Founded by Johan Peter Strömberg (1773–1834) the previous year, the theatre was Norway's first and (at that time only) theatre and the national stage in the 19th century. Until the employment of Laura Gundersen in 1849, however, the theatre employed almost exclusively actors from Denmark and Germany, in large because Norway did not yet have an established theatre school and trained actors.
Strömberg had the ambition to create Norwegian actors, but upon the foundation of the first theatre in Norway there was not trained Norwegian actors, which made it necessary to employ Danish actors. Among the first mentioned were Christiane Hansen and Jens Lang Bøcher, both hired in 1827 and described as greatly talented students.
During the 1830s, she was described as the leading lady of the stage and popular among both the public and the critics and compared to the famous Mademoiselle Mars in Paris. She was described as considerable talent as well as a sympathetic personality, and particularly praised for her good taste in regard to her costume. The theatre critic signature "R." remarked that as he could not find enough praise for her and was afraid to boor his readers by trying, he customarily gave her the critic "Madame Bøcher acted as usual"- that is to say "excellent in all aspects". After her performance as Susanna in the Marriage of Figaro, a viewer commented in Christianias Aftenblad that:
    "he had not seen any one above her, hardly any one alongside her. Correct declamation, loveable naivety, some affected coquetry to hid the finest virtue, a tasteful costume [...] united in the creation of a skillful actress in full grandeur."
However, she was not given all praise - while considered terrific in comedy, she was not regarded to be of much use in tragedy or as a singer (for that Augusta Schrumpf (1813–1900) was her parallel in the theatre). Among her parts where Luise Miller in Kabale og Kjærlighed Maria in Correggio and Valborg in Axel og Valbor.
She retired from the stage in 1837 and left Norway for Denmark with her spouse in July of that year.
# Missouri Avenue Beach

Missouri Avenue Beach, often referred to as "Chicken Bone Beach," is a lifeguarded beach on the Jersey Shore. It was an early and mid-twentieth-century Black resort destination and racially segregated section of the Atlantic Ocean beach near the Northside neighborhood of Atlantic City, New Jersey (between Missouri and Mississippi Avenues). The name was initially most likely a pejorative or condescending reference to the packed lunches brought by beachgoers who were not permitted by unspoken sentiment in many dining establishments, but the Black community has reclaimed the name as a point of resistance and pride. The beach is now home to swimming, sunbathing, jazz and other local events.

## History

Blacks and whites lived in the area side by side with few problems after the American Civil War. It was not until 1900 that the beach became segregated, due in part to pressures by local businesses. It remained a blacks only beach until the passing of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. During segregation and the Jim Crow era other area beaches did not allow African American visitors. It was given its colloquial name by locals due to the chicken bones presumably found in this segregated area during regular clean ups, although by all accounts the reports were simply unfounded. While there were no signs nor laws prohibiting blacks from enjoying the entirety of the beach, the segregation was rigidly enforced by local authorities or more commonly, white beachgoers. The Atlantic City Beach Patrol was officially desegregated, but its black members were in practice consigned to Missouri Avenue Beach. Desegregation came in the 1960s.
Black showgirls at Club Harlem were said to have called the beach "Sunshine Row" during midcentury, when stars like Sammy Davis Jr., Louis Jordan, the Mills Brothers, and Jackie “Moms” Mabley performed in the city.
Martin Luther King Jr. was photographed on a family vacation to the beach in 1956.

## Chicken Bone Beach Historical Foundation

The Chicken Bone Beach Historical Foundation, founded by Atlantic City native Henrietta W. Shelton, installed a commemorative marker to mark Chicken Bone Beach in 2015.

## Chicken Bone Beach Jazz

The Chicken Bone Beach Historical Foundation offers weekly Chicken Bone Beach Jazz concerts. In the summer, they are held next to the beach, at the Kennedy Plaza outdoor amphitheater. In the cooler months, Chicken Bone Beach Jazz plays at the Claridge Hotel.
Chicken Bone Beach Youth Jazz Institute offers free music lessons.
# Mepron

Mepron may refer to:
* Mepron, a brand name of the medication atovaquone
* Mepron (rumen-protected methionine), a trademarked source of methionine used in dairy cattle
# Otionellidae

Otionellidae is a family of bryozoans belonging to the order Cheilostomatida.
Genera:
* Helixotionella Cook & Chimonides, 1984
* Kausiaria Bock & Cook, 1998
* Otiochmella Zágoršek, 2003
* Otionella Canu & Bassler, 1917
* Otionellina Bock & Cook, 1998
* Petasosella Bock & Cook, 1998
# Jang Eun-jin

Jang Eun-Jin (Korean: 장은진; born 1976) is a female South Korean writer.

## Life

Jang Eun-Jin was born in 1976 in Gwangju City, Jeollanamdo, South Korea. She has a twin sister, Kim Hee-jin. Jang attended Cheonam National University in Gwangju from which she graduated with a degree in Geography. In 2004, Jang won the Jooggang Daily New Writers Award for her debut titled Kitchen Laboratory, which was eventually published as a book in 2008.

## Work

Jang has published four novels and a collection of short stories and has won three literary prizes in total The Chonnam Ilbo New Short Story Award in 2002, the Joongang Ilbo New Writers Contest in 2004, and the 14th annual Munhakdongne Award in 2009.
Jang has had one book translated into English, No One Writes Back (Translated by Jung Yewon), which The Guardian reviewed as, “An extraordinarily rich and moving novel about a young man's journey through South Korea with his dog” Her subject is communication, or its absence, and the book is written as a picaresque. It is the story of a young man, MP3 player and blind dog, and their three-year goal-less journey, and who they meet on that journey. The fellow travelers are anonymous, earning numbers in replacement for names, but the narrator nonetheless writes them letters, in the hope that someday a letter will come back.

## Selected works
### Works in translation

* No One Writes Back

### Works in Korean (partial)

Source:
* 날짜없음
* 빈집을 두드리다
* 그녀의 집은 어디인가 (Where is that Woman's House?)
* 아무도 편지하지 않다 (No One Writes Back)
* 앨리스의 생활 방식 (How Alice Lives)
* 키친 실험실 (Kitchen Laboratories: Short Stories)

## Awards

* The Chonnam Ilbo New Short Story Award in 2002
* Joongang Ilbo New Writers Contest in 2004
* 14th annual Munhakdongne Award in 2009
# Lupé

Lupé (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Loire department in central France.
# Franco Ceccuzzi

Franco Ceccuzzi (born 9 February 1967 in Montepulciano) is an Italian politician.
He was elected for the coalition L'Ulivo at the 2006 Italian general election, serving as member of the Chamber of Deputies for two legislatures (XV, XVI). He has been a member of the Democratic Party since 2007.
Ceccuzzi was elected Mayor of Siena on 18 May 2011. He resigned in May 2012 after an internal government crisis and was removed from office on 12 June 2012.
# Manaqib-al-Jaleela

Part of a series on :
Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh) :
Ritual
Shahada
Salah
Raka'ah
Qibla
Turbah
Sunnah prayer (TarawihTahajjud)
Witr
Nafl prayer
Sawm
Zakat
Hajj
Ihram (clothing
Mut'ah)
Tawaf
Umrah (and Hajj) :
Political
Islamic leadership
Caliphate
Majlis-ash-Shura
Imamate
Wilayat al-faqih
Bay'ah
Dhimmi
Aman :
Family
Marriage
Contract
Mahr
Misyar
Halala
Urfi
Mut‘ah
Polygyny
Divorce
Khula
Zihar
Iddah
Kafa'ah
Adoption
Breastfeeding
Sexual
Awrah
Abortion
Baligh
Haya
Hygiene
Rape
Zina
Masturbation :
Criminal
Hudud
Blasphemy
Maisir  (gambling)
Zina  (illicit sex)
Hirabah  (unlawful warfare and banditry)
Fasad  ("mischief")
Mofsed-e-filarz  ("spreading corruption")
Fitna  ("sedition")
Rajm  (stoning)
Tazir  (discretionary)
Qisas  (retaliation)
Diya  (compensation) :
Etiquette
Adab
Gender segregation (Purdah)
Mahram
Honorifics
Toilet :
Economic
History
Zakat
Jizya
Nisab
Khums
Sadaqah (Waqf)
Bayt al-mal
Banking
Riba
Murabaha
Takaful
Sukuk
Inheritance :
Hygiene
Sexual
Toilet
Taharah
Ihram
Wudu
Masah
Ghusl
Tayammum
Miswak
Najis
Istinja
Dietary
Dhabihah
Alcohol
Pork
Comparison with kashrut :
Military
Jihad
Hudna
Istijarah (asylum)
Prisoners of war :
Islamic studies :
vte :
Manaqib-al-Jaleela is a book on Islamic Jurisprudence (Fiqh) written by 20th century Islamic Scholar, Mohammad Abdul Ghafoor Hazarvi. This book deals with the observance of rituals, morals and social legislation in Islam, according to the Hanafi school, spreading over 9 volumes. The book is written in Urdu.

## Description

This book is extended over nine volumes of six thousand pages. Each division has a distinct theme. Topics within a division are more or less in the order of revelation. Within each division, each member of the pair complements the other in various ways. The nine divisions are
* Islamic theological jurisprudence
* Political aspects of Islam
* Islamic marital jurisprudence
* Islamic military jurisprudence
* Islamic inheritance jurisprudence
* Islamic hygienical jurisprudence
* Islamic criminal jurisprudence
* Islamic economic jurisprudence
* Adab (Islam)
# Montross

Montross may refer to:

## People

* Montross Phansovannarun (born 2003), Cambodian swimmer
* Christine Montross (born 1973), American psychiatrist and writer
* Eric Montross (1971–2023), American basketball player
* Lynn Montross (1895–1961), American historian
# Object Orange

Object Orange (formerly Detroit. Demolition. Disneyland.) is an artistic project in Detroit, Michigan which seeks to draw attention to dilapidated buildings by painting them orange.
The project is composed of local artists, who go by their first names only (Christian, Jacques, Greg, Mike and Andy) for fear of prosecution. James Canning, communications coordinator for the Mayor's office of Detroit, views the artists' actions as unlawful and vandalism, stating that any demolitions which took place following the project's painting expeditions have been coincidental.
The artists chose the color "Tiggerific Orange" from the Disney paint catalog by Behr for its similarity to traffic cones and the safety orange worn by hunters.
# James Putnam

James Putnam may refer to:
* James Putnam (judge) (1725–1789), Attorney General in Massachusetts; judge and politician in New Brunswick
* James Putnam (politician) (1756–1838), politician in Nova Scotia
* James Jackson Putnam (1846–1918), American neurologist
* James O. Putnam (1818–1903), New York politician
* James Putnam (curator), independent curator of art and historical exhibitions
* James E. Putnam (born 1940), American politician in the state of South Dakota
* James D. Putnam (1859–1917), American politician, lawyer, and businessman
# Otiorhynchini

Otiorhynchini is a true weevil tribe in the subfamily Entiminae.

## Genera

Agronus - Calyptops - Catergus - Cirrorhynchus - Dodecastichus - Epitimetes - Homodus - Hygrochus - Kocheriana - Lepydnus - Limatogaster - Meiranella - Neotournieria - Otiorhynchus - Parameira - Parotiorhynchus - Pavesiella - Phaeocharis - Pseudocratopus - Rhynchotious - Sciobius - Sciopithes - Tylotus - †Otiorhynchites - †Otiorrhynchites
# Jar of Xerxes I

The Jar of Xerxes I is a jar in calcite or alabaster, an alabastron, with the quadrilingual signature of Achaemenid ruler Xerxes I (ruled 486–465 BC), which was discovered in the ruins of the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus, in Caria, modern Turkey, at the foot of the western staircase. It is now in the British Museum, though not currently on display.

## Description

The jar contains the same short inscription in Old Persian, Egyptian, Babylonian, and Elamite:
   𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐎺𐏀𐎼𐎣 (Xšayāršā : XŠ : vazraka) "Xerxes : The Great King."
The function of this jar is not well known. It may have contained some of the water from the Nile, received as a symbol of submission. A few other examples of broadly similar jars are known throughout the Achaemenid Empire, including jar from Darius I. The jar may have been part of the collection of the Carian Satrap, and testifies to the close contacts between Carian rulers and the Achaemenid Empire.
The vases, of Egyptian origin, were very precious to the Achaemenids, and may therefore have been offered by Xerxes to Carian rulers, and then kept as a precious object. In particular, the precious jar may have been offered by Xerxes to the Carian dynast Artemisia I, who had acted with merit as his only female Admiral during the Second Persian invasion of Greece, and particularly at the Battle of Salamis.
The Jar is located in the British Museum. Its height is 28.8 centimetres, its diameter 12.8 centimetres at the rim. It was excavated by Charles Thomas Newton in 1857.
* The Jar of Xerxes I, at time of discovery.
* Hieroglyphic inscription on the jar: "The great king Xerxes".
* Cuneiform inscriptions on the jar ("The great king Xerxes" in three languages, Old Persian first).
* The jar in the British Museum (side)

## Similar jars

A few similar alabaster jar exist, from the time of Darius I to Xerxes, and to some later Achaemenid rulers, especially Artaxerxes I.
* Egyptian alabaster vase of Darius I with quadrilingual hieroglyphic and cuneiform inscriptions
* The Caylus vase, acquired circa 1760, was key in the decipherment of cuneiform.
* Another jar of Xerxes I, at the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
* The same jar in black and white photography.
* Fragment of a jar of Xerxes I. Louvre Museum
* Jar of Xerxes I, year 2. Louvre Museum
* Quadrilingual inscription of Artaxerxes I on an Egyptian alabaster vase.
# Canadian Secondary School Rowing Association

The Canadian Secondary School Rowing Association (CSSRA) is an organization which governs high school rowing in Canada. The CSSRA has hosted the main high school rowing event, known as the CSSRA Championships (also known as "Schoolboy") since 1945. In 2020, the regatta was cancelled due to concerns surrounding the COVID-19 pandemic.
Schoolboy is held annually the first weekend of June (Friday through Sunday) in St. Catharines, Ontario, Canada at the Royal Canadian Henley Regatta course. The event is open to high schools around North America. The event is the largest high school regatta in Ontario, as well as Canada. Each race is over the 2000 m course, the same as is used in the World Championships and the Olympics, but unlike the 3 to 8 km head races usually raced in the autumn. Heats are held on Friday, semi-finals on Saturday and finals on Sunday.
Several Olympic rowers, including Buffy-Lynne Williams (née Alexander) have rowed at Schoolboy. Buffy participated while a student of Holy Cross Catholic Secondary School in St. Catharines.
# Lozovik (Jagodina)

Lozovik is a village in the municipality of Jagodina, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 328 people. Near village there is an onyx mine, which is currently not functional.

## Geography

Lozovik's village is located below the hill Sarenik in clearing facing south and southeast. At the end of the village flows Lozovički creek empties into the Belice below dragocvetskog groblja. Houses are built on a rocky fallow ground. Drink the spring water has built two fountains. Fields and hayfields are the places: Buban, Repušak, Šljivar Fallows, Staro Selo, Potok. Forests, pastures and fields (mixed) are the places: Panjevac, white stone (hill), Latin Crkvina Latin Cemetery, Siokovačke Ravines, rocky ground. Forests are the only places: Parlog, Under Sarenik, Tanjev Jaruga and Zbegovište. In vinogradištu the village vineyards, and the "Kamenjar" rural pasture, and there is extracted and a good stone for the whole environment.

## History

The village is a valley-type, used to be in the "Old Village", under the present village, and is thus moved here 232 years ago, due to scarcity of drinking water. According to one legend the village got its name because it used to have many vineyards ("Loza"), which are considered as the best in the whole of this area. Lozovičani to St. Trifun, in the chapel of records in the vineyards, all oaths before the priest not to pour the water into wine. With such an oath is well passed, because in his wine routinely good customers, which is why their wine was widely praised. According to another tradition, the place where the village was built there were a lot of thorns and wild vines (clematis), and by the wild vine and the place was called Lozovik; according to tradition, the third (unreliable) so called the place where the first settlers arrived. In the old village are ruins of a church. It is a place called Crkvina. The village is an older origin, but does not know the exact time when it is based. Big Country fame was Ascension Day, and the kermes St. Trifun (for vineyards) and Sv. Evdokia for children's health.
# Heliophanus pygmaeus

Heliophanus pygmaeus is a jumping spider that lives in Senegal, Tanzania, South Africa and Zimbabwe.
# Pinocarvone

Pinocarvone is a terpenoid. Structurally, it is a bicyclic ketone.

## Occurrence

Pinocarvone is an important component in the essential oils of Eucalyptus globulus. It is also found at a few percent in essential oils of other eucalyptus species. In several studies, it has been detected as a component of 25% or even 36% in hyssop oil.
Pinocarvone is also present in the pheromone of the Western Pine Beetle (Dendroctonus brevicomis) along with frontalin, verbenone, and myrtenol.

## Properties and reactions

Under the influence of light or heat, pinocarvone polymerizes by reaction of its double bond to form a resin. Polymerization can also be carried out deliberately, for example by heating the compound in anisole.
# Montrouge (actor)

Montrouge (15 March 1825 – 22 December 1903), born Louis (Émile) Hesnard, was a comic actor in French musical theatre in the second half of the nineteenth century, as well as a theatre manager in Paris.

## Life and career

He studied architecture at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris but then became involved in amateur theatre work.
Montrouge's career began in earnest in 1855 at the Théâtre Batignolles, where he also acted as manager. In addition he variously managed the Théâtre Folies-Marigny from 1864 to 1869 (where he met his wife, and on leaving received a benefit of 500,000 francs), the Théâtre des Bouffes-Parisiens, the Théâtre du Châtelet and the Athénée-Comique.
He performed together with his wife in Cairo from 1873 to 1875. At the Théâtre des Délassements-Comiques he developed the role of compère for stage revues, for which he became famous. After touring in Italy, Montrouge worked successively at the Théâtre des Folies-Dramatiques, the Théâtre des Variétés, the Théâtre de la Porte Saint-Martin and in Brussels.
In operetta his creations included:
* Capoulade in Le Testament de M Crac (1871)
* Baron in Le Droit du seigneur (1878)
* Pontcornet in François les bas-bleus (1883)
* Patouillard in Le Mari de la reine (1889)
* Smithson in Miss Helyett (1894)
In 1885 he took the part of Godet in the premiere run of Naufrage de M Godet and compered the revue Les Potins de Paris at the Théâtre des Variétés; in 1886 he was Commissaire Trousselet in Fiacre 117 and in 1887 Doyenné in Coup de foudre.
Montrouge sang in several revivals at the Bouffes Parisiens, including the Baron in Le Droit du seigneur, Laurent XVII in La mascotte, and Alfred Pharaon in Joséphine vendue par ses sœurs in 1889.
His wife was the actress and operetta singer Marguerite Macé-Montrouge whom he met while working at the Folies-Marigny.
# Modesti

Modesti is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Giuseppe Modesti (1915–1998), Italian opera singer
* Maximo Modesti (born 1952), Argentine sport shooter
# Redfield College

Redfield College may refer to:
* Redfield College (New South Wales), Australia
* Redfield College (South Dakota), United States; defunct
# Le Bal du Comte d'Orgel

Le Bal du comte d'Orgel may refer to:
* Le bal du Comte d'Orgel, a 1924 novel by Raymond Radiguet
* Le Bal du comte d'Orgel (film), a 1970 film directed by Yves Allégret based on the above book
# Radio Academy

The Radio Academy is a registered charity dedicated to "the encouragement, recognition and promotion of excellence in UK broadcasting and audio production". It was formed in 1983 and is run via a board of trustees, with a chair and a deputy chair, and a managing director. Their responsibilities include designing, planning, and implementing projects and programmes.

## Events

The Radio Academy runs a range of events throughout the year, including the annual Radio Academy Festival.
The Academy also runs regular Masterclasses for young people who would like to work in radio. In addition, the Academy's Branches regularly hold local events across the country.

## Honours and awards

Since 2016, The Radio Academy has run The Audio & Radio Industry Awards (The ARIAS) which award prizes to the best programmes and presenters of the past year. Previously, it organised the Sony Radio Academy Awards, which ended in 2014.
Throughout its existence, The Radio Academy has organised various honours schemes, including The UK Radio Hall of Fame, Fellowships, the John Peel Award for Outstanding Contribution to Music Radio, the PPL Music Icon Award, the Local and Regional Lifetime Achievement Award, the Radio Production Awards, and the Most Played Artist on British Radio.
In 2011, the Radio Academy launched its annual 30 Under 30 scheme, recognising talented young people in the industry by publishing a list of 30 "ones to watch" each year.

## Hall of Fame

The UK Radio Hall of Fame was started in the mid-2000s to honour the stars of British radio that have longevity and success in their broadcasting careers. In its initial years, honours were given at a ceremony each December held at the Savoy Hotel.

## Fellows

The highest honour The Radio Academy can confer upon a member of the UK radio/audio industry is a Fellowship of the Academy. Fellowships are awarded to recognise individuals who have made outstanding contributions to the industry and/or the Academy, usually from behind the scenes rather than in front of the microphone. Several new Fellowships are announced each year.

## Patrons

Patrons of the Radio Academy are organisations and companies that contribute to its charitable works by bulk-buying Membership for their staff.

## Managing Directors/CEOs

* John Bradford - 1992–2006
* Trevor Dann - 2006–2010
* John Myers - 2010–2013
* Paul Robinson - 2013–2014
* Roger Cutsforth - 2015–2018
* Sean Childerley - 2018–2019
* John Dash - 2019–2020
* Sam Bailey - 2021–2023
* Aradhna Tayal Leach - 2023-