OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# W. Geoffrey Arnott

William Geoffrey Arnott FBA (17 September 1930 – 1 December 2010) was a British Hellenist who was Professor of Greek Language and Literature at the University of Leeds. He studied comic and other forms of poetry, as well as birds in the ancient world.

## Early life and education

Arnott was born in Bury, Lancashire, and attended Bury Grammar School from 1940 to 1947. He studied classics at Pembroke College, Cambridge, graduating in 1952 with a first class BA (converted as usual to an Oxbridge MA). While an undergraduate at Pembroke he won the Porson Prize for Greek verse. In 1960, he received a PhD from the University of Cambridge, with a dissertation on the comic poet Alexis.

## Academic career

Arnott was a lecturer at King's College, Cambridge from 1960 to 1963. In 1963 he was appointed a senior lecturer at the University of Newcastle upon Tyne and in 1968 he took up the chair of Greek Language and Literature at the University of Leeds.
Whilst at Leeds, Arnott was visiting professor at the Universities of British Columbia, Alexandria, Queensland, and Bologna. In 1973, he was a scholar at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton. In the academic year 1987–88 he was a visiting fellow at Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge.
Arnott retired from his chair in 1991 and became professor emeritus.
Arnott was one of world's leading experts on Greek comic poetry, the work of the likes of Alexis and Menander. The exhaustive edition of the fragments of Alexis goes back to Arnott's dissertation. From 1979 to 2000 he edited the now authoritative complete edition, plus notes and translation, of the comedies of Menander, whose works were extensive, but also difficult to decipher and classify until 20th century papyrus discoveries. Other fields of his work included Euripides, the Hellenistic poets, the Greek predecessors of the novel, Aristaenetus, Athenaeus, and ancient ornithology.

## Honours

In 1981 he became a member of the Società Italiana per lo Studio dell'Antichità Classica and in 1999 was made a fellow of the British Academy (FBA).

## Personal life

A lifelong hobby was birdwatching. Arnott was a member of his local branch of the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds and from 1981 to 1984 he was President of the Leeds Birdwatchers Club. Out of this hobby grew an interest in birds in ancient culture, which fed some of his research interests.
Arnott died on 1 December 2010 at the age of 80. He was survived by his wife Vera and by their daughters Alison, Hilary and Rosemary.
# W. George Parks

W. George Parks (1904–1975) was a chemist and the second director of the Gordon Research Conferences.

## Biography

Parks was born in Rockwood, Pennsylvania on December 20, 1904. After attending the University of Pennsylvania for his undergraduate degree, he went to Columbia University in New York, where he earned both Master's and Ph.D. degrees in chemistry. His 1931 doctoral thesis was titled "The Activity Coefficients and Heats of Transfer of Cadmium-Sulfate from Electromotive Force Measurements at 25 and 0 Degrees". Upon graduation, Parks accepted a position on the faculty at Rhode Island State College, later renamed the University of Rhode Island, where he taught for thirty-seven years as a chemistry professor.
In 1947, Parks was appointed director of what would soon become the Gordon Research Conferences. Among his first acts was to select a new venue for the conferences: Colby Junior College in New London, New Hampshire, where Parks was a trustee. After running ten conferences in the summer of 1947, the Gordon Research Conference headquarters were moved to the University of Rhode Island in Kingston. During the next two decades, Parks presided over steady growth in the number of conferences and attendees. In 1950, Parks became chairman of the chemistry department at the University of Rhode Island. In 1968, after twenty-one years as director of the Gordon Research Conferences, Parks resigned and Alexander M. Cruickshank assumed directorship of the conferences. Parks also resigned his post as professor at the University of Rhode Island, but continued on as professor emeritus until his death in October 1975.
# Mount Arrowsmith Biosphere Region

Mount Arrowsmith Biosphere Region (MABR) is a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve located on the east coast of Vancouver Island in British Columbia, Canada. It was designated in 2000 by UNESCO to protect a large second-growth coast Douglas fir ecosystem in the watersheds of the Little Qualicum and Englishman Rivers from being developed.

## History
### Early history

The watersheds of the Little Qualicum and Englishman Rivers on the northeastern slope of Mount Arrowsmith were once home to a large old-growth forest dominated by coast Douglas fir. The forest was clearcut in the early 1900s but eventually rebounded as the trees matured. In the mid-1990s, local logging industries pressured the provincial government to permit clearcutting in the area as the trees neared their harvestable size. Local conservation groups protested additional logging of the recovering forest.

### Establishment

In 2000, UNESCO, in cooperation with local conservation groups and the provincial government, designated the land in these watersheds a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, protecting the forest from being clearcut.
In November 2008, the governing body of Alberni-Clayoquot Regional District in cooperation with local conservation groups established Mount Arrowsmith Massif Regional Park within the biosphere reserve to further protecting the forest from being clearcut.

### Restructuring

In 2013, members of the Mount Arrowsmith Biosphere Foundation voted to dissolve the society and transfer management of the biosphere reserve to Vancouver Island University (VIU) and the City of Parksville.
In 2014, VIU established the Mount Arrowsmith Biosphere Region Research Institute, which is governed by representatives from the Qualicum First Nation, Snaw-naw-as First Nation, City of Parksville, Town of Qualicum Beach, Regional District of Nanaimo, BC Ministry of Environment and Climate Change Strategy, Vancouver Island Conservation Land Management Program, Island Timberlands, TimberWest, and VIU.

## Protected areas

Protected areas located within the biosphere reserve include:
* Arbutus Grove Provincial Park
* Englishman River Regional Park
* Englishman River Falls Provincial Park
* Little Qualicum Falls Provincial Park
* MacMillan Provincial Park
* Mount Arrowsmith Massif Regional Park
* Qualicum National Wildlife Area
* Rathtrevor Beach Provincial Park
* Spider Lake Provincial Park
# WJZ

WJZ may currently refer to:
* WJZ (AM), a radio station (1300 AM) licensed to Baltimore, Maryland, United States
* WJZ-TV, a television station (virtual channel 13, digital channel 11) licensed to Baltimore, Maryland, United States
* WJZ-FM, a radio station (105.7 FM) licensed to Catonsville, Maryland, United States
WJZ previously referred to:
* WABC (AM), a radio station (770 AM) licensed to New York, New York, United States, which used the call sign WJZ from 1921 to 1953
* WABC-TV, a television station (channel 7 analog/digital) licensed to New York, New York, United States, which used the call sign WJZ-TV from 1948 to 1953
* WPLJ, a radio station (95.5 FM) licensed to New York, New York, United States, which used the call sign WJZ-FM from 1948 to 1953
# WWC Dominican Republic Heavyweight Championship

The WWC Dominican Republic Heavyweight Championship was a short-lived title in the World Wrestling Council like the WWC Hardcore Championship this title debuted and became inactive in 2001.

## Title history

| Wrestler: | Reigns: | Date: | Place: | Notes: |
| El Bronco | 1 | June 2, 2001 | Bayamón, Puerto Rico | Defeat Astroman in a 8-man tournament final. |
| Astroman | 1 | June 3, 2001 | Mayagüez, Puerto Rico | |
| El Bronco | 2 | November 8, 2001 | Maunabo, Puerto Rico | Title inactive on December 4, 2001 in Bayamón, Puerto Rico. |

## Combined reigns

| Rank | Wrestler | No. of reigns | Combined days |
| 1 | Astroman | 1 | 158 |
| 2 | El Bronco | 2 | 27 |
# Vårsta

Vårsta is a suburb of Greater Stockholm and a locality situated in Botkyrka Municipality, Stockholm County, Sweden with 2,396 inhabitants in 2010.
# WLZT

WLZT may refer to:
* WLZT (FM), a radio station (94.1 FM) licensed to serve Worthington, Indiana, United States
* WODC, a radio station (93.3 FM) licensed to serve Ashville, Ohio, United States, which held the call sign WLZT from 2004 to 2011
* WRVZ (FM), a radio station (107.3 FM) licensed to serve Miami, West Virginia, United States, which held the call sign WLZT from 1988 to 1992
# WLZX-FM

WLZX-FM (99.3 MHz) is a radio station in Northampton, Massachusetts. The station has an active rock format, and is owned by Saga Communications. The station is also simulcast on WLZX (1600 AM) and translator station W253CD (98.5 FM), both in East Longmeadow, as well as the HD2 channel of WAQY (102.1 FM) in Springfield.

## Programming

WLZX-FM and WLZX air an active rock format. However, WLZX (AM), along with its FM translator, breaks away to carry Boston Bruins and Boston Celtics games.

## History

What is now WLZX-FM went on the air November 1, 1965, as WHMP-FM. In 2000, Saga Communications purchased WHMP-FM and WHMP from Clear Channel, which operated WHMP-FM as the "Rock Alternative". Lazer 99.3 went live on September 11, 2000.
On February 3, 2017, WLZX-FM rebranded as "Lazer 99.3 & 105.1" and began simulcasting on WLZX (1600 AM, formerly WHNP) and FM translator W286DB (105.1 FM) in East Longmeadow, Massachusetts. As WHNP, the 1600 AM facility had simulcast the talk format of sister station WHMP. The station subsequently rebranded as "Lazer 99.3 & 98.5", in reflection of the translator's move to 98.5 FM as W253CD.
The WLZX stations switched to an alternative rock format in the summer of 2017, but returned to the active rock format at 6:00 a.m. on February 4, 2020. The stations added The Toucher and Rich Show, a syndicated morning show based at WBZ-FM in Boston, on May 9, 2022; they dropped the program in 2023.

## Translators

In addition to W253CD (98.5), which is fed by WLZX (AM), WLZX-FM has two translators: W232BW (94.3) in Amherst at 250 watts, which simulcasts its HD2 channel, a classic hits station branded as "Rewind 94.3"; and W245BK (96.9), also a 250-watt facility in Amherst, which simulcasts WLZX-FM's HD3 channel, an oldies station branded as "Pure Oldies 96.9".
# W73

W73 may refer to:
* W73 (nuclear warhead)
* Dodecadodecahedron
* Shimonuma Station
# W73 (nuclear warhead)

The W73 was a planned nuclear warhead for the AGM-53 Condor air to surface missile and designed by Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory (now Los Alamos National Laboratory). The W73 warhead was cancelled in 1970 in favor of a purely conventional warhead for Condor. Condor was approved for production in 1975 with a expected production run of 250 missiles, but was cancelled in early 1976 due to high cost.
The weapon was reportedly derived from the B61 nuclear bomb and had a diameter of 17 inches (430 mm).
Condor was to weigh 2,130 pounds (970 kg) at launch and carry a 286 kilograms (631 lb) warhead. It is unclear if the weight given is for the conventional or nuclear-armed version of the Condor.
# W71 (disambiguation)

The W71 was an American thermonuclear warhead.
W71 may also refer to:
* Kami-Horonobe Station, in Hokkaido, Japan
* Small icosicosidodecahedron
# Lucy Anne FitzGerald

Lady Lucy Anne FitzGerald (5 February 1771 – 20 January 1851) was an Anglo-Irish political radical: a supporter, with her mother Lady Emily, of her cousin, the English Whig reformer Charles James Fox and, with her brother Lord Edward, of the republican and democratic Society of United Irishmen.

## Life

Lucy Anne FitzGerald was born on 5 February 1771, most likely in Leinster House, Dublin. She was the 17th of the 19 children of James FitzGerald, 1st Duke of Leinster and Lady Emily Fitzgerald (née Lennox). After her father's death in 1774, her mother moved to France with Lucy and the younger children, where she married the children's tutor, William Ogilvie. In 1781, the family returned to Ireland, and later moved to London.
Both FitzGerald and her mother were supporters of her cousin, Charles James Fox, a radical Whig politician. She was also influenced by her brother, Lord Edward FitzGerald's political leanings which were both republican and pro-Catholic. During the period she spent in Ireland from October 1796 to May 1797, she met many of Edward's republican friends, including Arthur O'Connor. Until Edward's death in 1798, she kept a diary detailing her engagements and opinions on the Irish political upheaval of the time. Her diaries also provide an important factual account of Edward's movements, as she spent a great deal of time with his wife Pamela. Both of the women enjoyed French revolutionary songs and Irish jigs and shared in their support for the Society of United Irishmen. These views appear to have put off many potential suitors, a fact she seems to have revelled in. Her friends interpreted her reaction of FitzGerald to the arrest of Arthur O'Connor as a sign she was in love with him, and his imprisonment in Kilmainham Gaol resulted in the hardening of her radical republican beliefs. Letters from O'Connor to FitzGerald were smuggled out of the Gaol on the fly-leaf of a book. She campaigned in London for his release, and the pair met again before his arrest in March 1798 in Margate.
After her brother Edward's death on 4 June 1798, she wrote an open letter, To the Irish nation, in the hope of cementing his legacy and furthering the Irish republican cause. Her stepfather, Ogilvie, blocked its publication due to its incendiary contents. She also wrote to Thomas Paine. She continued to correspond with O'Connor while he was held in Fort George in Scotland in March 1799. Once again the letters are a record of his thoughts at the time, and the tensions within the United Irishmen movement.
FitzGerald married Captain Thomas Foley RN on 31 July 1802. The couple lived at his Carmarthenshire estate, and had no children. Following his death in 1833, she lived in Arundel. She cherished the memory of her brother Edward, and criticised the 1831 biography of Edward by Thomas Moore as an inaccurate portrayal of him. FitzGerald returned to Marseille, where she had lived as a child, in 1841. She died there on 20 January 1851.
# Marie Jacquot

Marie Jacquot (born 1990 in Paris) is a French orchestra conductor. She is music director of the Royal Danish Orchestra.

## Biography

Raised in Lucé near Chartres, Jacquot began her music studies on piano, and subsequently learned to play trombone. Initially, she pursued a tennis career and took part in the French Open in the junior category. At age 15, she changed her focus to music, specifically trombone, versus tennis. She continued her music studies at the University of Music and Performing Arts Vienna with Uroš Lajovic and at the University of Music Franz Liszt Weimar with Nicolás Pasquet.
In 2016, Jacquot was assistant of Kirill Petrenko at the Bavarian State Opera. From 2016 to 2019, Jacquot was Erste Kapellmeisterin and chorus master at the Würzburg Opera. She conducted Verdi's Nabucco, Mozart's Idomeneo, Rossini's The Barber of Seville and Bartók's Herzog Blaubarts Burg. From 2019 to 2022, she was Erste Kapellmeisterin at the Deutsche Oper am Rhein (Düsseldorf/Duisburg). Productions were Verdi's La Traviata, Saint-Saëns' Samson and Delilah and Humperdinck's Hansel and Gretel.
In February 2022, the Royal Danish Orchestra (Det Kongelige Kapel) announced the appointment of Jacquot as its next music director, effective with the 2024–2025 season, with an initial contract of 5 years.
In March 2023, the Vienna Symphony announced the appointment of Jacquot as its next principal guest conductor (Erste Gastdirigentin), the first female conductor to be named to the post, effective with the 2023–2024 season.
Jacquot first guest-conducted the WDR Symphony Orchestra in December 2022. In January 2024, the orchestra announced the appointment of Jacquot as its next chief conductor, effective with the 2026–2027 season, with an initial contract of 4 years. Jacquot is the first female conductor to be named chief conductor of the WDR Symphony Orchestra.
On 29 February 2024, Jacquot was announced as the 2024 Révélation cheffe d'orchestre during the 31st "Victoires de la Musique Classique" ceremony.
# Phrynobatrachus inexpectatus

Phrynobatrachus inexpectatus is a species of frog in the family Phrynobatrachidae. It is endemic to southern Ethiopia. It is known with confidence from only three localities, but it may be more widely distributed in the Ethiopian Highlands. The specific name inexpectatus refers to the unexpected discovery of this species among museum specimens assigned to Phrynobatrachus minutus. Common names unexpected puddle frog and Largen's dwarf puddle frog have been coined for it.

## Description

Adult males measure 13–16 mm (0.5–0.6 in) and adult females 15–17 mm (0.6–0.7 in) in snout–vent length. The tympanum is present but almost or completely hidden under the skin. The toes have feeble webbing and lack terminal discs. Dorsal skin is sometimes smooth but usually has warts in varying degree of number and prominence, most evidently on the upper flanks, posterior back, and hind limbs. Alcohol-preserved specimens are dorsally grey-brown; a paler vertebral line, stripe, or broad mid-dorsal band may be present. Dorsal pattern usually consists of very obscure blotching, spotting, and freckling. Adult males have strongly darkened throat, whereas throat of females is more or less profusely sprinkled with melanophores, either uniformly or clustered to form mottling or vermiculation.

## Habitat and conservation

Phrynobatrachus inexpectatus at elevations of 1,900–2,650 m (6,230–8,690 ft) above sea level. It has been found amongst herbaceous vegetation at the margins of pools in open areas inside forests, and in a heavily grazed marshy area of extensively cultivated habitat where only remnants of former forest cover remained; whether this indicates tolerance to habitat disturbance or residual persistence is unknown. Breeding takes place in pools and marshes. Habitat degradation is a likely threat to this species. It is present in the Bale Mountains National Park.
# Mr.phylzzz

mr.phylzzz is an American noise rock band from Chicago, Illinois that has released three albums under the Amphetamine Reptile Records label.

## History

Clinton Jacob and Ray Redmon formed mr.phylzzz in Cincinnati, Ohio in 2015, and in the same year they released their first three singles including FLYZZZ. In 2019, they released their first album Penitent Curtis under the Amphetamine Reptile Records label.
Following the release of Penitent Curtis, mr.phylzzz continued to tour, switching to a new drummer Dan Patch for that period. During the COVID-19 pandemic, Clinton Jacob continued to write and record songs, ultimately moving to Chicago where he recorded their second album Cancel Culture Club which was released in 2022, with drums performed by Danny Sein.
In August 2023 with a lineup of Clinton Jacob and Danny Sein, mr.phylzzz released their third album Fat Chance, and between August and October of that year toured as the opening band for Boris and Melvins on their Twins of Evil Tour.

## Members

Current
* Clinton Jacob - guitar, vocals (2015-present)
* Danny Sein - drums (2022-present)
Former
* Ray Redmon - drums (2015-2019)
* Dan Patch - drums (2019-2022)

## Discography
### Albums

* Penitent Curtis (Amphetamine Reptile Records, 2019)
* Cancel Culture Club (Amphetamine Reptile Records, 2022)
* Fat Chance (Amphetamine Reptile Records, 2023)

### Singles and EPs

* FLYZZZ (2015)
* No Planzzz (2015)
* Layitonmezzz (2015)
* Sound Like Everybody Else EP (2016)
* Pull (2016)
* I took a selife at a protest so now im a good person (2020)
* The Crusher (2020)
* Karl And His New Big Suit (2020)
* Mr. Entertainer - featuring King Buzzo, Kevin Rutmanis, Haze XXL (2022)

### Live albums

* Real Live Suicide (2017)
# Cyperus holstii

Cyperus holstii is a species of sedge that is native to central Africa, including the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Tanzania, and Kenya.
The species was first formally described by the botanist Georg Kükenthal in 1925.

## Ecology and Distribution

In Tropical Africa, the biology of Cyperus holstii is a perennial herb to 1, 15 m tall, with stolons c. (2 mm) and is covered by loose scales; culms few (45-67 cm long, 3,5-6 mm), trigonous; leaves (1-31 to 50 cm long); sheath is pale brown, and is sometimes pale reddish-brown (6-12 cm long); blade flat (16-38 cm long, 5,5-10 mm).
Cyperus holstii grows on seasonally wet grassland; alongside pools; swamps; 0-250 m alt. Very similar to C. longus from which it differs by its longer peduncles (10-30 cm vs. 0,5-10 cm), more numerous (6-9 vs. 2-5) and larger involucral bracts (15-40x0, 4-0,8 cm vs. 6-28x0, 2-0,5 cm).
# Hydnum rufescens

Hydnum rufescens, commonly known as the terracotta hedgehog, is an edible basidiomycete of the family Hydnaceae. It belongs to the small group of mushrooms often referred to as the tooth fungi, which produce fruit bodies whose cap undersurfaces are covered by hymenophores resembling spines or teeth, and not pores or gills.
It is very similar to the more common hedgehog fungus (Hydnum repandum), and was previously sometimes considered a variety of that species. However, the following differences have been noted:
* the cap of H. rufescens is russet rather than beige,
* the overall dimensions are smaller and more regular in shape, with a central stipe,
* the spines are not decurrent, and
* the spores are slightly larger.
Both species are found in European coniferous and deciduous forests growing on soil. It is reportedly ectomycorrhizal with Picea abies, Pinus sylvestris, Fagus sylvatica and Quercus robur.
# Lauretan Cross

The Lauretan Cross was a decoration for recognition of support to the Holy House of Loreto in 1888. It was bestowed by the Roman Catholic Territorial Prelature of Loreto with authorisation of the Holy See.

## History

The Lauretan Cross was supposed to continue the legacy of the short-lived Order of the Knights of Loreto. Its task was to fight the highwaymen who harassed the surrounding area of the sanctuary and the pilgrims in the Romagna. The order was founded in 1586 by Leo X and already dissolved as a chivalric order and limited only to the members of the cathedral chapter of the Holy House of Loreto in 1588.
To commemorate the third centenary of the conversion, Leo XIII allowed the Bishop of Loreto to honor suitable persons on 26 November 1888. The decoration was awarded for donations for the Basilica della Santa Casa or merit in relation to the sanctuary. Furthermore, indulgences were granted for obtaining the decoration.
The Lauretan Cross was in abeyance in 1983 but might have been abolished earlier under Paul VI.

## Appearance

The decoration consists of an eight-pointed cross and a medallion with the image of the Lady of Loreto in the middle which is similar to the medal of the Order of the Knights of Loreto. A golden ribbon winds between the four arms of the cross. Members of the cathedral chapter of Loreto wore the cross suspended on a cord.
The three classes of the Lauretan Cross (with their ribbons) are:
* 1st class: golden cross with blue enameled cross arms and white enameled medallion; blue ribbon with two white stripes on the border which have a thin yellow line in the middle; worn around the neck
* 2nd class: golden cross with blue enameled cross arms and white enameled medallion; the ribbon is red, with delicate lines of white and yellow on each border; worn on the left side of the breast
* 3rd class: cross entirely made of gilded bronze; the ribbon is red, with delicate lines of white and yellow on each border; worn on the left side of the breast
Stamped on the reverse side are the words "BENEMERENTIBUS QUIBUS CORDI EST DECOR DOMUS LAURETANAE", "VIRIS LECTISSIMUS QUIBUS CORDI EST DECOR DOMUS LAURETANAE" or "FEMINIS LECTISSIMUS QUIBUS CORDI".