OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Marián Čalfa's Second Cabinet

The second cabinet of Prime Minister Marián Čalfa was in power from 27 June 1990 to 2 July 1992. It originally consisted of Civic Forum (OF), Public Against Violence (VPN), Christian Democratic Movement (KDH) and Communist Party of Czechoslovakia (KSČ). Prime minister was member of VPN. KSČ left government in October 1990. When OF was dissolved in 1991, it was replaced by Civic Movement (OH) and Civic Democratic Party (ODS). It was known as "Cabinet of National Sacrifice."

## Government ministers

| Portfolio | Name | Political party |
| Prime Minister | Marián Čalfa | VPN |
| Deputy Prime Minister | Jiří Dienstbier | OF |
| Deputy Prime Minister | Jiří Dienstbier | OH |
| Deputy Prime Minister | Jozef Mikloško | KDH |
| Deputy Prime Minister | Pavel Rychetský | OF |
| Deputy Prime Minister | Pavel Rychetský | OH |
| Deputy Prime Minister | Václav Valeš | non-partisan |
| Deputy Prime Minister | Václav Klaus (since October 1991) | ODS |
| Deputy Prime Minister | Pavel Hoffmann (since October 1991) | VPN |
| Minister of Foreign Affairs | Jiří Dienstbier | OF |
| Minister of Foreign Affairs | Jiří Dienstbier | OH |
| Minister of Defense | Miroslav Vacek (until 18 October 1990) | KSČ |
| Minister of Defense | Luboš Dobrovský (since 18 October 1990) | OF |
| Minister of Defense | Luboš Dobrovský (since 18 October 1990) | OH |
| Minister of Interior | Ján Langoš | VPN |
| Minister of Transportation | Jiří Nezval | non-partisan |
| Minister of Finances | Václav Klaus (since October 1991) | OF |
| Minister of Finances | Václav Klaus (since October 1991) | ODS |
| Minister of Labour and Social Affairs | Jiří Dienstbier | OF |
| Minister of Labour and Social Affairs | Jiří Dienstbier | OH |
| Minister of Trade | Slavomír Stračár (until 21 August 1991) | VPN |
| Minister of Trade | Jozef Bakšay (since 21 August 1991) | VPN |
| Minister of Communications | Theodor Petrík (until 19 April 1991) | non-partisan |
| Minister of Communications | Emil Ehrenberger (since 19 April 1991) | KDH |
| Minister of Economy | Vladimír Dlouhý | OF |
| Minister of Economy | Vladimír Dlouhý | ODA |
| Minister of Strategic Planning | Pavel Hoffmann (since October 1991) | VPN |
| Minister of State Control | Květoslava Kořínková | OF |
| Minister of State Control | Květoslava Kořínková | OH |
| Minister of Competition | Imrich Flassik | KDH |
| Minister of Environment | Josef Vavroušek | OF |
| Minister of Environment | Josef Vavroušek | OH |
# Peter Donaldson

Peter Donaldson may refer to:
* Peter Donaldson (newsreader) (1945–2015), British radio announcer and newsreader
* Pete Donaldson (born 1981), radio and TV presenter
* Peter Donaldson (actor) (1953–2011), Canadian actor
* Peter Donaldson (economist) (1934–2002), British economist, academic, author, and radio and television broadcaster
* Peter S. Donaldson, American Shakespeare scholar
# Peter Clarke (social worker)

Peter Clarke (7 October 1948 – 21 January 2007) was a prominent child welfare activist in Wales.
Clarke was born in Llandudno. His early life included military training at Sandhurst, from which he moved on to social work in London and Brighton, studying philosophy (BA & MA) at Sussex University.
Clarke worked first at the Stamford House Remand Home in London. In 1985 he became community care advisor for the Spastics Society (now named Scope). From 1991 he was a director of the National Schizophrenia Fellowship, and from 1995 a director of Childline Cymru and worked for many voluntary organisations.

## Children's Commissioner for Wales

Clarke is most well known for his work as Children's Commissioner for Wales, a post created in 2001 following the North Wales child abuse scandal report from by Ronald Waterhouse (judge).
In March 2002 Clarke led the Clywch inquiry, which investigated failings made by adults in authority surrounding allegations of abuse by John Owen at Ysgol Gyfun. Owen taught drama at the school from 1974 to 1991, before resigning over allegations of abuse. In 2001 Owen was arrested and charged with criminal offences against children. He was found dead on the 4th of October 2001 after committing suicide. He was due to appear in court the next day.
In 2004 Clarke published the Clywch report, sharing the results of the inquiry and 31 recommendations for the local education authorities and school governing bodies.
In 2003 he headed the social services report, Telling Concerns. Clarke called for local authorities to provide specialist children's complaint officers, whistleblowing policies for staff in social services, and recommendations that a failure to report malpractice should be made a disciplinary offence.
Clarke held this post until his death at age 58 from cancer.
# Mariano Ozores

Mariano Ozores Puchol (born 5 October 1926) is a Spanish film director and screenwriter. He was a prolific specialist in the sex comedy and Francoist comedy.
He is the brother of Jose Luis Ozores (1923–1968) and Antonio Ozores (1928–2010), and the uncle of actresses Adriana Ozores and Emma Ozores. He is currently married and has one child.
He directed La que arman las mujeres (1969), Cuatro noches de boda (1969), Tío, ¿de verdad vienen de París? (1977), El liguero mágico (1980) and Agítese antes de usarla (1983).

## Selected filmography

* The Dancer and the Worker (1936)
* Desert Warrior (1957)
* Night and Dawn (1958)
* The Daughters of Helena (1963)
* Forty Degrees in the Shade (1967)
* Operation Mata Hari (1968)
* La descarriada (1973)
# Permanent wilting point

Permanent wilting point (PWP) or wilting point (WP) is defined as the minimum amount of water in the soil that the plant requires not to wilt. If the soil water content decreases to this or any lower point a plant wilts and can no longer recover its turgidity when placed in a saturated atmosphere for 12 hours. The physical definition of the wilting point, symbolically expressed as θ$_{pwp}$ or θ$_{wp}$, is said by convention as the water content at −1,500 kPa (−15 bar) of suction pressure, or negative hydraulic head.

## History

The concept was introduced in the early 1910s. Lyman Briggs and Homer LeRoy Shantz (1912) proposed the wilting coefficient, which is defined as the percentage water content of a soil when the plants growing in that soil are first reduced to a wilted condition from which they cannot recover in approximately saturated atmosphere without the addition of water to the soil. See pedotransfer function for wilting coefficient by Briggs.
Frank Veihmeyer and Arthur Hendrickson from University of California-Davis found that it is a constant (characteristic) of the soil and is independent of environmental conditions. Lorenzo A. Richards proposed it is taken as the soil water content when the soil is under a pressure of −15 bar.
# Peter Anders (tenor)

Peter Anders (1 July 1908 – 10 September 1954) was a German operatic tenor who sang a wide range of parts in the German, Italian, and French repertories. He began by singing lyric roles and later took dramatic roles with equal success. He was also a prominent lieder singer.

## Life and career

Anders was born in Essen and studied at the Berlin Music Academy with Ernst Grenzebach, and later privately with Lula Mysz-Gmeiner, whose daughter Susanne he married. In 1931, he appeared in Berlin in La belle Hélène, and made his operatic debut the following year in Heidelberg, as Jacquino in Fidelio.
He sang in Darmstadt (1933–35), Cologne (1935–36), Hannover (1937–38), and then at the Munich State Opera (1938–40), where he took part in the creation of Strauss's Friedenstag. He returned next to Berlin and sang at the Berlin State Opera from 1940 until 1948. His repertory at that time included lyric roles such as Belmonte, Tamino, Lyonel, Hans, Hoffmann, Leukippos, Alfredo, Eisenstein and Rodolfo.
Beginning in 1949, Anders undertook heavier roles (e.g., Florestan, Max, Tannhäuser, Lohengrin, Walther, Siegmund, Radames, Otello) with equal success.
He made a few guest appearances at the Royal Opera House in London, La Monnaie in Brussels and Teatro di San Carlo in Naples, as well as appearing at the Glyndebourne Festival.
Anders sang not only an impressive range of operatic roles but also appeared in several operetta parts. He performed regularly on German radio and in concert and was also active in oratorio and lieder recitals.
He became a favorite of Adolf Hitler's regime and was not required to serve in the armed forces during the Second World War - instead entertaining German troops and participating in propaganda events. These activities tainted his reputation in the post-war world.
While at the height of his career, Anders died in a car accident in Hamburg at the age of 46. He made many recordings which have been reissued on CD.

## Sources

* Operissimo.com
# Peter Ding Lingbin

Peter Ding Lingbin (Chinese: 丁令斌; pinyin: Dīng Lìngbīn; born 20 July 1962) is a Chinese Catholic priest and bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Lu'an since November 2016.

## Biography

Ding was born into a Catholic family, and graduated from Changzhi Medical College in 1982. In 1988 he was admitted to Central South Theological Seminary [zh]. He was ordained a priest in 1992. In the second half of 2013, he was appointed coadjutor bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Lu'an by the Holy See, and was promoted to bishop in 2016.
# Livio Bendaña

Livio Bendaña may refer to:
* Livio Bendaña (footballer, born 1935), Nicaraguan football striker and manager
* Livio Bendaña (footballer, born 1969), Nicaraguan football striker, and son of the footballer born 1935
# Hippopsis araujoi

Hippopsis araujoi is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Martins and Galileo in 2006.
# Hippolyte Le Roux

Hippolyte Le Roux (Paris 1 July 1801 – Paris, 1 July 1860) was a 19th-century French actor and playwright.
As an actor, he appeared in le Festin de pierre at the Théâtre-Français (1847) and in La Vieillesse de Richelieu (Fronsac) by Octave Feuillet and Pierre-François Bocage at the Comédie-Française in 1848.
His plays were presented on the most prestigious Parisian stages of the 19th century including the Théâtre des Folies-Dramatiques, Théâtre du Palais-Royal, Théâtre des Variétés, and the Théâtre du Vaudeville.

## Works

* 1827: Le Jaloux, comédie en vaudeville in 1 act
* 1827: Une soirée à la mode, comédie-vaudeville in 1 act, with Antoine-François Varner and Jean-François-Alfred Bayard
* 1829: Les Mendiants, vaudeville in 3 tableaux, with Henry Monnier
* 1829: Le Petit Tambour, tableau in 1 act
* 1829: Le Vieux Pensionnaire, comédie-vaudeville in 1 act, with Bayard
* 1829: La Maîtresse, comédie-vaudeville in 2 acts, with Alexis Decomberousse and Merville
* 1831: Les Artisans, ou le Lendemain de la noce, tableau-vaudeville, with Eugène Lebas
* 1833: Le Coucher du soleil, comédie-vaudeville in 1 act, with Mélesville
* 1833: Le Soupçon, comédie-vaudeville in 1 act
* 1834: Une fille à établir, comédie-vaudeville in 2 acts, with Bayard
* 1835: La Famille de la future, comédie-vaudeville in 1 act
* 1837: Trop Heureuse ou Un jeune ménage, comedy in 1 act, with Jacques-François Ancelot
* 1837: Mal noté dans le quartier, tableau populaire in 1 act, with Desvergers and Étienne Arago
* 1838: Une nuit d'attente, scène dramatique, mingled with songs, with Alexandre Pierre Joseph Doche
* 1842: Au croissant d'argent, comédie-vaudeville in 2 acts, with Ferdinand de Villeneuve
* 1842: La Dragonne, comedy in 2 acts, mingled with song, with Dumanoir
* 1842: La Plaine de Grenelle, 1812, drama in 5 acts, with Charles Desnoyer
* 1842: Le Grand-Palatin, comédie-vaudeville in 3 acts, with Félix-Auguste Duvert and Augustin-Théodore de Lauzanne de Vauroussel
* 1844: Les Petites Bonnes de Paris
* 1844: Péché et Pénitence, comédie-vaudeville in 2 acts
* 1844: Le Client, ou les Représailles, comédie-vaudeville in 1 act
* 1847: Une chaise pour deux, vaudeville en 1 act
* 1852: Les Blooméristes, ou la Réforme des jupons, vaudeville in 1 act, with Clairville
* 1856: La Chasse aux écriteaux, vaudeville in 3 acts and 1 prologue, with Théodore Cogniard
* 1857: Le Bras d'Ernest, comédie-vaudeville in 1 act, with Eugène Labiche
* 1860: Sourd comme un pot !, comedy in 1 act, mingled with song.
# Hippolyte Lucas

Pierre-Hippolyte Lucas (17 January 1814 – 5 July 1899) was a French entomologist.
Lucas was an assistant-naturalist at the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle. From 1839 to 1842 he studied fauna as part of the scientific commission on the exploration of Algeria.
His brother was Prosper Lucas.

## Works

* Histoire naturelle des lépidoptères exotiques. Ouvrage orné de 200 figures peintes d'après nature par Pauquet et gravées sur acier. Paris, Pauquet, Bibliothèque Zoologique, 1835.
* Histoire naturelle des animaux articulés. Exploration scientifique de l'Algérie, pendant les années 1840, 1841 et 1842. Paris, Imprimerie Nationale (1844–1849). Published in 25 volumes this work contains 122 fine engraved plates.
* "Description de nouvelles Espèces de Lépidoptères appartenant aux Collections entomologiques du Musée de Paris". Revue et magasin de zoologie pure et appliquée. (2) 4 (3): 128–141 (1852) 4 (4): 189–198 (1852) 4 (6): 290–300 (1852) 4 (7): 324–343 (1852) 4 (9): 422–432, pl. 10 (1852) 5 (7): 310–322 (1853).
* "Animaux nouveaux ou rares, recuillis pendant l'expédition dans les parties centrales de l'Amérique du Sud, de Rio de Janeiro a Lima et de Lima au Pará; executée par ordre du gouvernement français pendant les années 1843 a 1847 sous la direction du Comte Francis de Castelnau". Entomologie Voy. Cast. 3: 197–199, pl. 1–2 (Lepidoptera) [1859].
* Essai sur les animaux articulés qui habitent l'île de Crète
# Mario Montuori

Mario Montuori (1 May 1920 – 12 August 1997) was an Italian film cinematographer and painter.

## Life and career

Born in Rome, Mario Montuori was the son of the cinematographer Carlo. He began his film career in 1937, working as an assistant operator alongside his father. In 1940 he was conscripted and until 1943 was operator for Istituto Luce on the Russian front. In 1949 he debuted as a cinematographer, and his collaborations included films by Roberto Rossellini, Vittorio De Sica, Alberto Lattuada and Mario Soldati. Starting from the late 1970s, he left the cinema industry to dedicate himself to painting.

## Selected filmography

* To Live in Peace (1947)
* Women and Brigands (1950)
* Pact with the Devil (1950)
* Beauties on Bicycles (1951)
* O.K. Nerone (1951)
* It's Love That's Ruining Me (1951)
* Shadows on the Grand Canal (1951)
* We Two Alone (1952)
* The Dream of Zorro (1952)
* The Adventures of Mandrin (1952)
* The Overcoat (1952)
* The Queen of Sheba (1952)
* Noi peccatori (1953)
* Storms (1953)
* Too Young for Love (1953)
* Ivan, Son of the White Devil (1953)
* Modern Virgin (1954)
* Tripoli, Beautiful Land of Love (1954)
* Symphony of Love (1954)
* Roman Tales (1955)
* Chéri-Bibi (1955)
* The Bigamist (1956)
* The Most Beautiful Days (1956)
* Count Max (1957)
* The Wide Blue Road (1957)
* Ciao, ciao bambina! (1959)
* Ferdinando I, re di Napoli (1959)
* Prisoner of the Volga (1959)
* Noi siamo due evasi (1959)
* Il padrone delle ferriere (1959)
* Goliath and the Dragon (1960)
* A Breath of Scandal (1960)
* Love in Rome (1960)
* Behind Closed Doors (1961)
* The Italian Brigands (1962)
* The Lovely Lola (1962)
* Queen of The Chantecler (1962)
* Sodom and Gomorrah (1962)
* Three Nights of Love (1964)
* The Man, the Woman and the Money (1965)
* I complessi (1965)
* Highest Pressure (1965)
* Fury of Johnny Kid (1967)
* The Seven Cervi Brothers (1968)
* The Forgotten Pistolero (1969)
* How, When and with Whom (1969)
* Chuck Moll (1970)
* Una prostituta al servizio del pubblico e in regola con le leggi dello stato (1970)
* Doppia coppia con Regina (1972)
* Year One (1974)
* Charleston (1977)
# Peter Biegen

Peter Biegen is an American screenwriter, playwright and filmmaker. He co-wrote the screenplay The Last Lullaby (with Max Allan Collins) and wrote and directed the short film Ceremonies of the Horsemen (starring Richard Schiff and Josh Zuckerman). The short was selected to be part of the permanent archive at the Visual Center of Yad Vashem in Jerusalem.
Biegen has written for Lifetime television, ghost written on several projects, is a member of both the Writers Guild of America and the Writers Guild of Canada, and a 2014 fellow of the Sundance Institute. He was a writer on the 2017 series The Mist.
Biegen has developed film projects with Michael Apted, Rodrigo Garcia, Julie Lynn, Eric Stoltz and Don Was (among others).
Biegen is also an executive of Parrot Dice Pictures in Los Angeles, and was the host of the internet radio show "The Parrot Dice Pictures Radio Program" from 2009 through 2011.. His nonfiction work has been published in PopMatters, Playbill, and other periodicals. In 2024 he was awarded a Monson Arts Residency for his writing, and was shortlisted for The Letter Review Prize in Nonfiction for his piece on the 2022 mass shooting in an LGBTQ+ nightclub in Colorado Springs.
# Perola

Perola may refer to:
* Pérola, a municipality in Brazil
* Perola (horse), a Thoroughbred racehorse
* Perola (moth), a genus of insects in the family Limacodidae
# Little Bow Lake Reservoir

Little Bow Lake Reservoir is a reservoir in Alberta. It is popular in the area as a swimming hole and fishing spot.

## History

The land that is now Little Bow Lake Reservoir used to be a depression in a flat, grassy prairie. The area was used by the Blackfoot tribe as a hunting ground for buffalo. The Canadian government filled the depression with water in 1920 with water from the Little Bow River.
* This Southern Alberta location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Historical particularism

Historical particularism (coined by Marvin Harris in 1968) is widely considered the first American anthropological school of thought.
Closely associated with Franz Boas and the Boasian approach to anthropology, historical particularism rejected the cultural evolutionary model that had dominated anthropology until Boas. It argued that each society is a collective representation of its unique historical past. Boas rejected parallel evolutionism, the idea that all societies are on the same path and have reached their specific level of development the same way all other societies have. Instead, historical particularism showed that societies could reach the same level of cultural development through different paths.
Boas suggested that diffusion, trade, corresponding environment, and historical accident may create similar cultural traits. Three traits, as suggested by Boas, are used to explain cultural customs: environmental conditions, psychological factors, and historical connections, history being the most important (hence the school's name).
Critics of historical particularism argue that it is anti-theoretical because it doesn't seek to make universal theories, applicable to all the world's cultures. Boas believed that theories would arise spontaneously once enough data was collected. This school of anthropological thought was the first to be uniquely American and Boas (his school of thought included) was, arguably, the most influential anthropological thinker in American history.
# Local, Missouri

Local is an unincorporated community in Jefferson County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.

## History

A post office called Local was established in 1887, and remained in operation until 1904. It is uncertain why the name Local was applied to this community.
# Humibacter

Humibacter is a Gram-positive, mesophilic, strictly aerobic, chemoorganotrophic and motile genus of bacteria from the family of Microbacteriaceae. Humibacter occur in sewage sludge.
# New Horizons (Charles McPherson album)

New Horizons is an album by saxophonist Charles McPherson which was recorded in 1977 and released on the Xanadu label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |
The Allmusic review awarded the album 4 stars stating "The music is typically swinging and has its exciting moments".

## Track listing

All compositions by Charles McPherson except as indicated
* "Promise" - 5:02
* "I'll Never Stop Loving You" (Nicholas Brodszky, Sammy Cahn) - 4:17
* "Night Eyes" - 9:38
* "Horizons" - 5:19
* "Samba de Orfeu" (Luiz Bonfá, Antonio María) - 6:56
* "Dee Blues" - 8:13

## Personnel

* Charles McPherson - alto saxophone
* Mickey Tucker - piano
* Cecil McBee - bass
* Freddie Waits - drums
# Niels Arp-Nielsen

Niels Arp-Nielsen (28 May 1887 – 23 May 1970) was a Danish architect.
Niels Peter Edvard Arp-Nielsen was born at Frederiksberg, Denmark. From 1903 to 1906, he attended Technical University of Denmark in Copenhagen and was trained at the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts from 1906 to 1915. Arp-Nielsen had an independent firm from 1915. He exhibited at Charlottenborg Spring Exhibition 1920–1922. Building designs include the Nordisk Film Company's office and factory in Copenhagen Freeport (1915) and the Trade and Agriculture Bank in Slagelse (1922).
# Lampiella

Lampiella gibbosa is a species of armored catfish endemic to Brazil where it is found in the Ribeira de Iguape River basin. This species is the only recognized member of its genus. This species grows to a length of 5.0 centimetres (2.0 in) TL.
The genus Lampiella Isbrücker 2001 was named in honor of Isbrücker's grandmother, Céline Lampie (1886-1943), who was murdered at the German extermination camp in Sobibor, Poland, She was “a small woman with a small humpback” (translation), alluding to the humpbacked shape of Lampiella gibbosa.
# Mtfongwaneni

Mtfongwaneni is an inkhundla of Eswatini, located in the Manzini District. Its population as of the 2007 census was 17,302.
# Himmighofen

Himmighofen is a municipality in the district of Rhein-Lahn, in Rhineland-Palatinate, in western Germany.
# Jagdish Singh

Jagdish Singh may refer to:
* Jagdish Singh (boxer), Indian boxer and boxing coach
* Jagdish Singh (skier) (born 1991), Indian cross-country skier
* Jagdish Singh (badminton) (born 1993), Malaysian badminton player
* Jagdish Prasad Singh, Indian writer