OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Guanine tetrad

In molecular biology, a guanine tetrad (also known as a G-tetrad or G-quartet) is a structure composed of four guanine bases in a square planar array. They most prominently contribute to the structure of G-quadruplexes, where their hydrogen bonding stabilizes the structure. Usually, there are at least two guanine tetrads in a G-quadruplex, and they often feature Hoogsteen-style hydrogen bonding.
Guanine tetrads are formed by sequences rich in guanine, such as GGGGC. They may also play a role in the dimerization of non-endogenous RNAs to facilitate the replication of some viruses. Guanine tetrads dimerize through their 5' ends since it is more energetically favorable.
They can be stabilized by central cations, such as lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, or caesium. However, they still form a variety of different structures. Guanine tetrads are not always stable, but the sugar-phosphate backbone of DNA can assist in stability of the guanine tetrads themselves. Guanine tetrads are more stable when stacked, as intermolecular forces between each layers help stabilize them.
Guanine tetrads can also influence recombination, replication, and transcription. For instance, guanine tetrads are found in the promoter region of the Myc family of oncogenes. They also function in immunoglobulin class switching and may play a role in the genome of HIV. Guanine tetrads appear frequently in the telomeric regions of DNA.
# Max Welling

Max Welling (born 1968) is a Dutch computer scientist in machine learning at the University of Amsterdam. In August 2017, the university spin-off Scyfer BV, co-founded by Welling, was acquired by Qualcomm. He has since then served as a Vice President of Technology at Qualcomm Netherlands. He is also currently the Lead Scientist of the new Microsoft Research Lab in Amsterdam.
Welling received his PhD in physics with a thesis on quantum gravity under the supervision of Nobel laureate Gerard 't Hooft (1998) at the Utrecht University. He has published over 250 peer-reviewed articles in machine learning, computer vision, statistics and physics, and has most notably invented variational autoencoders (VAEs), together with Diederik P Kingma.
# Journal Pioneer

The Journal Pioneer is a weekly newspaper published in Summerside, Prince Edward Island, Canada.

## History

Two men named Bernard and Bertram founded the Summerside Journal, a weekly newspaper, in 1865. Under the leadership of A.R. Brennan, the Journal began publishing daily on September 21, 1939, in order to provide regular news of World War II. After the war, the Journal cut down to twice-weekly publication, then tri-weekly in 1949 after it closed a sister paper, The P.E. Island Agriculturalist.
After a fire at the press plant in 1947, the Journal was printed at the presses of its rival paper, The Pioneer, which had been founded in 1876 in Alberton, moving to Summerside in 1880. The papers merged into The Journal-Pioneer in 1951, and adopted a daily (weekdays) publishing schedule in October 1957. A Saturday edition was added two years later.
In 1972 the Sterling Group, part of Hollinger Inc., bought the Journal-Pioneer; it was sold to CanWest in 2000 who then sold it to Transcontinental in 2002. On April 13, 2017, Transcontinental announced that it had sold all of its newspapers in Atlantic Canada to SaltWire Network, a newly formed parent company of The Chronicle Herald. The company also owns The Guardian in the provincial capital of Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island. While the Journal Pioneer's newsroom is in Summerside, its printing facilities are located in Borden-Carleton.
In March 2020 Halifax based SaltWire Network stopped publishing the print edition of the Journal Pioneer citing financial challenges caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. It was announced in October 2020 that in November the Journal Pioneer would be returning to print as a weekly publication.
# Matthew Spence

Matthew Spence (born 7 April 1976) is a former professional rugby league footballer and coach. His position of preference was in the second row, although he also played as prop occasionally.

## Early years

Born in New Zealand, Matthew grew up playing for the Turangi Dambusters in the Bay of Plenty competition.
Spence also played for the Junior Kiwis.

## Playing career

Spence then moved to Australia, joining the Parramatta Eels and making his first grade debut in 1995. He impressed many in his rookie season and was awarded the Eric Grothe Rookie of the Year award at Parramatta. However he needed a knee reconstruction in 1997 and this injury plagued his next two seasons at the Eels.
He signed for the Western Suburbs Magpies in 1999 and looked to rebuild his career. However, before the season had started he failed a NRL drug test, testing positive for ecstasy. He was the first player to be suspended under the NRL's new drug rules and received a seven-week suspension.
With the Magpies merging with Balmain for the 2000 season he was forced to move clubs again and returned home to New Zealand to play for the Auckland Warriors. He was not re-signed by the new owners in 2001 and retired. When not required by the Warriors in 2000, Spence was assigned to play for the Newtown Jets. He played for the Northcote Tigers in the 2002 Bartercard Cup.

## Later years

In 2003 Spence was the player-coach of the new Tihoi club in the Waicoa Bay club competition.
In 2009 and 2010 Spence was the player-coach for the Turangi Dambusters in the Bay of Plenty premier competition, his old junior club.
# RNF216

E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RNF216 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the RNF216 gene.
This gene encodes a cytoplasmic protein which specifically colocalizes and interacts with the serine/threonine protein kinase, receptor-interacting protein (RIP). Zinc finger domains of the encoded protein are required for its interaction with RIP and for inhibition of TNF- and IL1-induced NF-kappa B activation pathways. The encoded protein may also function as an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase which accepts ubiquitin from E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes and transfers it to substrates. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described for this locus but the full-length natures of only some are known.
# College of Management

College of Management may refer to:

## India

* College of Defence Management, India
* SIES College of Management Studies (SIESCOMS), Mumbai, India

## U.S.

* Eller College of Management, of the University of Arizona, US
* Georgia Institute of Technology College of Management, US
* Jenkins Graduate College of Management of North Carolina State University, US

## Elsewhere

* American College of Management and Technology, Dubrovnik, Croatia
* Army Public College of Management Sciences, Rawalpindi, Pakistan
* College of Healthcare Management, Fukuoka, Japan
* College of Management Academic Studies, Rishon LeZion, Israel
* College of Management in Trenčín, Slovakia
* College of Management, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
* Diwan College of Management, Taiwan
* Holmes Institute, Australia
* International College of Management, Sydney, Australia
* Kathmandu College of Management, Nepal
# Lycium afrum

Lycium afrum, the kraal honey thorn (Afrikaans: kraalkriedoring) is a shrub in the potato family (Solanaceae), indigenous to the Western Cape Province, South Africa.

## Distribution

The species is native to the far western limits of the Western Cape Province in South Africa. It occurs from Clanwilliam in the north, southwards to the Caledon area, and westwards into the Cape Peninsula.
It has appeared in Australia and is regarded with some concern as possibly invasive. Australian government factsheets remark that in Australia it is an uncommon hedge plant, sparingly naturalised in a few areas in Victoria.

## Description

Lycium afrum is a moderate-sized shrub that may grow as high as 3 metres (9.8 ft) and is formidably armed with straight, woody thorns.
Its leaves are leathery and tufted on short shoots.
It bears tubular purple flowers 12–20 millimetres (0.47–0.79 in) long, with flared petals about one quarter the length of the tube.
The fruit is a subspherical berry, very dark red when ripe, eaten by birds.
It is not clear how safe it is to eat the fruit, though berries of some species of Lycium certainly are eaten with impunity by humans and animals.
# Clement of Ireland

Saint Clement of Ireland (Clemens Scotus) (c. 750 – 818) is venerated as a saint by the Catholic Church.

## Biography

Born in Ireland, he founded a school for boys under the patronage of Charlemagne and figures in the Carolingian Renaissance of learning.
A monk of St. Gall, usually identified as Notker the Stammerer, who wrote a Life of Charlemagne dedicated to Charles the Fat (d. 888), says that Clement with his unnamed companion, both "Scots of Ireland" travelling in the company of traders, arrived on the coast of Gaul "in the moment when Charlemagne had begun to reign as sole king" (i.e. ca 771); they set themselves up in the market as venders of learning. Word of them reached the ear of Charlemagne, who sent for them to come to his court. Ailbe, Clement's companion, was then given the direction of the "monastery of Saint Augustine" near Pavia, identifiable as the Abbey of San Pietro in Ciel d'Oro, "sometimes named after Saint Augustine, because it contained many of his relics". Clement was requested to remain in France as the master of a school of learning for boys both noble and common, that was established and supported by Charlemagne. These events may have taken place in the winter of the year 774, after Charlemagne had been in Italy.
Clement was regent of the palace school at Paris until his death. It was not until 782 that Alcuin became master of the royal school at Aachen, but even the fame of Alcuin in no wise diminished the acknowledged reputation of Clement. Though St. Clement is no longer claimed as founder of the University of Paris, the fact remains that this remarkable Scots-Irish scholar planted the seeds of learning at Paris.
Many anecdotes are related of St. Clement's life, especially as regards his success as a teacher of youth. Among his pupils were Bruno, Modestus, and Candidus, who had been placed under his care in 803 by Ratgar, Abbot of Fulda. When Alcuin retired to Tours in 796, his post as rector of the School of the Palace was naturally given to Clement. In 803, as an old man, Alcuin wrote from his retirement to Charlemagne, querulously commenting on "the daily increasing influence of the Irish at the School of the Palace". Alcuin died 19 May 804, and Charlemagne survived till 28 January 814.
The 17th-century hagiographer John Colgan, in his Acta Sanctorum Hiberniae (Louvain, 1645) says that he was living in 818, and gives the date of Clement's death as 20 March and the place as Auxerre, where he was interred in the church of Saint-Amator.
# Pearls Bring Tears

Pearls Bring Tears is a 1937 British comedy drama film directed by Manning Haynes and starring John Stuart, Dorothy Boyd and Googie Withers.

## Plot

Madge Hart (Dorothy Boyd) borrows a pearl necklace to wear to a dance, but then accidentally breaks it. She is further concerned because the pearls were only on loan to her husband as security for a business deal. Madge then rushes the necklace to be repaired, but when it is stolen, further panic ensues.

## Cast

* John Stuart as Harry Willshire
* Dorothy Boyd as Madge Hart
* Eve Gray as Pamela Vane
* Mark Stone as George Hart
* Googie Withers as Doreen
* Aubrey Mallalieu as Mr. Vane
* Annie Esmond as Mrs. Vane
* H.F. Maltby as Mr. Duffield
* Hal Walters as Albert
* Syd Crossley as Parkes
* Isobel Scaife as Mary
* Michael Ripper as Jeweller's Assistant (uncredited)

## Critical reception

TV Guide gave the film two out of four stars, calling it "A fast-paced and surprisingly witty comedy."
# Leonard Dinnerstein

Leonard Dinnerstein (May 5, 1934 – January 22, 2019) was an American historian and author. He was a professor at the University of Arizona and was a specialist on Antisemitism in the United States.
He was born in the Bronx to parents Abraham and Lillian née Kubrick. The Dinnersteins were of Jewish descent, with ancestors from Austria, Romania, and Belarus.
He attended Theodore Roosevelt High School in New York City, and graduated from the City College of New York before receiving his PhD in American history at Columbia University, where his dissertation on the lynching of Leo Frank was directed by William Leuchtenburg. The book based on his dissertation, The Leo Frank Case, has remained in print since its 1968 publication. In 1961, he married Myra Anne Rosenberg, who was the founding director of the women's studies department at the University of Arizona.
After completing his doctorate, Dinnerstein taught at New York Institute of Technology and Fairleigh Dickinson University in Teaneck, New Jersey. He joined the University of Arizona History faculty in 1970. He also directed the university's Judaic Studies Department, and was the dissertation director for the historians Virginia Scharff and H. Gelfand. He taught at the University of Arizona until his retirement in 2004.
Dinnerstein died in 2019 of complications from kidney failure at the age of 84, in Tucson, Arizona, and was buried in Tucson's Evergreen Cemetery.

## Awards

1994: National Jewish Book Award in the Jewish History category for Antisemitism in America

## Books

* The Leo Frank Case, 1968. Columbia University Press
* Ethnic Americans: A History of Immigration
* Antisemitism in America
* Jews in the South
* American vistas (1971)
* America and the Survivors of the Holocaust (1982)
* Natives and Strangers: A Multicultural History of Americans
# Medora (film)

Medora is a 2013 documentary film by Andrew Cohn and Davy Rothbart about a small town basketball team based in Medora, Indiana, called the Medora Hornets. The town's 70-students high school basketball team which is on a losing streak of many seasons, just unable to keep up with larger schools in the area league, much as Medora itself struggles to barely survive.
The directors were initially interested in the team after an article in The New York Times about the team. For the full 2010–2011 season, they took more than 600 hours of footage about the team and the lives and struggles of its team members. The post-production costs were financed through the crowdfunding site Kickstarter. The resulting 82-minute documentary was released in November 2013.

## Festivals

The documentary had its premiere during the South by Southwest Film Festival in March 2013. It was also an official selection during the Full Frame Documentary Film Festival in 2013, and played over 20 other festivals worldwide throughout the year.
Critics agree that Medora is not just another basketball documentary. Variety magazine said that the filmmakers Andrew Cohn and Davy Rothbart "deliver a bleakly potent portrait of life in an economically devastated Middle American town." The film also received glowing reviews in The New York Times, The Village Voice, Entertainment Weekly, and Time, among others, and currently scores a 92% rating on film website Rotten Tomatoes based on 13 reviews.

## Cast

Basketball players
* Dylan McSoley
* Rusty Rogers
* Robby Armstrong
* Chaz Cowles
* Logan Smith
* Corey Hansen
* Logan Farmer
* Zach Fish
Others (including coaches)
* Justin Gilbert (Head Varsity coach)
* Rudie Crane (Junior Varsity Coach/ Varsity Assistant)
* Dennis Pace (athletic director)
* Josh Deering
* Hannah Elkins (cheerleader)
* Monika "Mo" Bevers (cheerleader)
* Denny Temple (cheerleading coach)
* Dr. John Reed (Superintendent)
* Mr. Brad McCammon (Principal)

## Soundtrack

Medora, Original Soundtrack from the Motion Picture was released by ABCKO Records on November 19, 2013. The album contains 18 tracks, including 10 original score tracks by Bobby Emmett and Patrick Keeler.
The album features the film's original music composed by Bobby Emmett, as well as tracks by Joe Lapaglia, Dabrye, Kadence, Harlan, Chris Bathgate and the Press Delete.

### Track listing

* "Consolidated Blues" (1:07)
* "Shadow of Love" (2:27)
* "Old Medora" (2:43)
* "Rusty Kicked Out" (3:14)
* "Rusty Picks Up Mom" (3:18)
* "Never Take Me Alive" (1:50)
* "Shaking Ghosts" – Joe Lapaglia (4:40)
* "Encoded Flow" – Dabrye featuring Kadence (2:53)
* "Moment to Myself" – Harlan (2:52)
* "The Real World" – Chris Bathgate (3:59)
* "Almost Home" – Joe Lapaglia (4:20)
* "Ride to Columbus" (2:55)
* "Columbus Game (2:36)
* "The Firetruck" (2:17)
* "Strawflower's Waltz" – Chris Bathgate (4:55)
* "Small Town" – the Press Delete (2:39)
* "Crothersville Game" (2:26)
* "Lighthouse Game" (1:51)
# Martin Wright

Martin Wright may refer to:

## Sportspeople

* Martin Wright (bobsledder) (born 1974), British competitor at the 2006 Winter Olympics
* Martin Wright (cricketer, born 1934), former Norfolk cricketer
* Martin Wright (cricketer, born 1963), former Hertfordshire cricketer

## Others

* Martin Wright (bioengineer) (1912–2001), British bioengineer
* Martin Wright (conductor) (born 1955), American conductor
* The owner of classical music label Move Records
# Daydreaming (disambiguation)

Daydreaming is fantasizing while awake.
Daydreaming, Daydreamin', Day Dreaming or Day Dreamin' may also refer to:

## Albums

* Daydreamin' (Before Dark album), 2000
* Daydreamin' (Dynasty album), 1986
* Daydreaming (Morris Day album), 1987
* Daydreaming (Rafael Anton Irisarri album), 2007
* Day Dreamin', a 1977 album by Leslie Cheung
* The former name of Ariana Grande's debut album, Yours Truly

## Songs

* "Day Dreaming" (Aretha Franklin song), 1972
* "Day Dreaming" (DJ Drama song), 2009
* "Daydreaming" (Kid Sister song), 2010
* "Daydreamin'" (Lupe Fiasco song), 2006
* "Daydreaming" (Massive Attack song), 1990
* "Daydreaming" (Paramore song), a song by Paramore from their fourth album Paramore
* "Daydreaming" (Radiohead song), a 2016 song by Radiohead
* "Daydreamin'" (Tatyana Ali song), 1998
* "Daydreaming/Choose Me", a 2017 double single by Band-Maid
* "Daydreamin'", a song by Ariana Grande from Yours Truly
* "Daydreamin'", a song by MC Solaar from Paradisiaque
* "Daydreaming", a song by Harry Styles from Harry's House
* "Daydreamin'", a song by Earth, Wind & Fire from Heritage
# Plasne

Plasne (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Jura department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.
# John Brenan (physician)

John Brenan (c.1768–1830) was an Irish physician.
Brenan was born in Ballaghide, Carlow, Ireland, about 1768, was the youngest of six children. His father, a Roman Catholic, possessed some property. Brenan's earliest literary productions appear to have been epigrams and short poems, which he contributed to Dublin periodicals in 1793. He graduated as doctor of medicine in Glasgow, and established himself in that profession in Dublin about 1801.
For some time, he was a contributor of verses in the Irish Magazine, founded in Dublin in 1807 by Walter Cox. Cox was tried in Dublin in 1812 for publishing a production in favour of a repeal of the union between Great Britain and Ireland, and condemned to stand in the pillory and to be imprisoned for twelve months. While Cox was in gaol under this sentence, Brenan quarrelled with him, went over to the opposite party, and started the 'Milesian Magazine, or Irish Monthly Gleaner.' The first number appeared in April 1812, and in it and subsequent issues he assailed Cox with great acerbity.
Brenan was ardently devoted to gymnastics, an expert wrestler, and occasionally showed symptoms of mental disorder. In 1812, puerperal fever and internal inflammation prevailed to a vast extent in Dublin. Brenan discovered a valuable remedy in preparations of turpentine, with which he successfully treated many cases.
The greater part of the medical practice in Dublin at that time was in the hands of the College of Physicians. An old bylaw of the college forbidding members to hold consultations with non-members was, according to Brenan, put in operation to curtail his practice. Brenan stated that the Dublin physicians declined to use his remedy from personal jealousy. It was, however, adopted by practitioners with success in the country parts of Ireland, as well as in England and Scotland.
In 1813, Brenan published at Dublin a pamphlet entitled 'Essay on Child-bed Fever, with remarks on it, as it appeared in the Lying-in Hospital of Dublin, in January 1813, &c.' In this publication he attacked the College of Physicians. He followed up the attack with a series of articles, both in verse and prose, in the 'Milesian Magazine,' in which he satirised the prominent members of that college.
Brenan also attacked persons agitating for Catholic emancipation. A government pension was alleged to have been given for these productions.
Many of Brenan's satires were in the form of adaptations in verse of passages from the Latin classics, which he applied with much poignancy. Among these was an elaborate piece on Daniel O'Connell, then in the early stages of his career.
The 'Milesian Magazine' was published at long intervals. The last number, which appears to have been that printed in 1825, contained a letter which Brenan addressed to the Marquis of Wellesley, lord-lieutenant of Ireland, advocating an inquiry into the administration of the Lying-in Hospital at Dublin, and stating the circumstances of his discovery in connection with turpentine. Brenan's death took place at Dublin in July 1830.
# Idelberg

Idelberg is a municipality in the district of Altenkirchen, in Rhineland-Palatinate, in western Germany.