OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Karl Karalus

Karl Karalus (1926-2013) was an illustrator and wildlife painter. He was married to Helen Couch Karalus. His work includes the illustrations for the book Florida Birds.
Karalus was an engineer for the Minneapolis, St. Paul and Sault Ste. Marie Railroad for 23 years. In 1971 he resigned from the railroad and moved with his family to Florida where he pursued painting full-time. He specialized in birds and illustrated eight books. He co-authored another three. His works include The Owls of North America (Doubleday, 1974 ), Florida's Birds (Pineapple Press, 1990 by Dr. Herb Kale and biologist David S. Maehr), The Wading Birds of North America (Doubleday, 1981) and "Parrots of South Florida", authored by Susan Allene Epps (published by Pineapple Press in 2007). He moved with his family moved to North Carolina in 1989 and continued his illustration work. He was a fisherman, outdoorsman, adventurer and butterfly enthusiast.
# Psacothea

Psacothea is a genus of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae, containing the following species:
* Psacothea hilaris (Pascoe, 1857) - yellow spotted longicorn beetle
* Psacothea nigrostigma Wang, Chiang & Zheng, 2002
* Psacothea rubra Gressitt, 1938
# Italian Challenge

The Italian Challenge is a golf tournament on the Challenge Tour. It was first played in 2007.

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Score | To par | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up | Venue |
| Italian Challenge Open |||||||
| 2024 | John Parry | 266 | −18 | 1 stroke | Justin Walters | Argentario |
| 2023 | Matteo Manassero | 267 | −21 | 3 strokes | Will Enefer | Golf Nazionale |
| 2022 | Kristian Krogh Johannessen | 273 | −11 | Playoff | Oliver Hundebøll | Golf Nazionale |
| Italian Challenge |||||||
| 2021 | Ricardo Gouveia (2) | 268 | −16 | 2 strokes | Lukas Nemecz | Margara |
| Italian Challenge Open Eneos Motor Oil |||||||
| 2020 | Hurly Long | 203 | −13 | Playoff | Matt Ford Marcel Schneider | Terre Dei Consoli |
| 2019 | Matthew Jordan | 271 | −17 | Playoff | Lorenzo Scalise | Terre Dei Consoli |
| Italian Challenge |||||||
| 2018 | Sebastian Söderberg | 267 | −17 | 1 stroke | Eirik Tage Johansen | Is Molas |
| Italian Challenge Open |||||||
| 2017 | Joel Sjöholm | 260 | −24 | 4 strokes | Chase Koepka Bradley Neil | Is Molas |
| Terre dei Consoli Open |||||||
| 2016 | Johan Edfors | 275 | −13 | 3 strokes | Alexander Björk Jordi García Pinto | Terre Dei Consoli |
| EMC Challenge Open |||||||
| 2015 | Matteo Delpodio | 279 | −5 | 3 strokes | Gary Boyd | Olgiata |
| EMC Golf Challenge Open |||||||
| 2014 | Ricardo Gouveia | 275 | −9 | Playoff | Florian Fritsch | Olgiata |
| Roma Golf Open |||||||
| 2012–13: No tournament |||||||
| 2011 | Sam Little | 273 | −11 | Playoff | Pelle Edberg | Olgiata |
| 2010 | Andreas Hartø | 265 | −19 | Playoff | Joel Sjöholm | Olgiata |
| Italian Federation Cup |||||||
| 2009 | Edoardo Molinari | 267 | −21 | 1 stroke | Nicolas Colsaerts | Olgiata |
| Margara Diehl-Ako Platinum Open |||||||
| 2008 | Taco Remkes | 270 | −18 | Playoff | Roope Kakko | Margara |
| Toscana Open Italian Federation Cup |||||||
| 2007 | Mikael Lundberg | 268 | −16 | 5 strokes | Stephen Browne | Le Pavoniere |
# His and Hers (film)

His and Hers is a 1961 British comedy film directed by Brian Desmond Hurst and starring Terry-Thomas, Janette Scott and Wilfrid Hyde-White. The film follows an eccentric author who tries to impose his lifestyle on his reluctant wife.

## Plot

While researching his latest novel I Conquered the Desert in North Africa, Reggie Blake finds himself lost in the desert. Rescued by a Bedouin tribe, and finally shipped home, Reggie enthusiastically adopts Bedouin dress and customs, much to the frustration of his wife, Fran. She declares herself unable to live with him, so they split their home down the middle. There is further drama when Reggie's publisher rejects his new novel out of hand.

## Cast

* Terry-Thomas as Reggie Blake
* Janette Scott as Fran Blake
* Wilfrid Hyde-White as Charles Dunton
* Nicole Maurey as Simone Rolfe
* Joan Sims as Hortense
* Kenneth Connor as Harold
* Meier Tzelniker as Felix McGregor
* Joan Hickson as Phoebe
* Oliver Reed as poet
* Francesca Annis as Wanda
* Dorinda Stevens as Dora
* Kenneth Williams as policeman
* Barbara Hicks as woman
* Billy Lambert as baby
* Colin Gordon as television announcer
* Marie Devereux as wife

## Critical reception

The Monthly Film Bulletin wrote: "Written as a satire on the sharp practices behind best-sellers, this film might have had both comedy and point. In its present form, it merely shows how ingrown and futile comedy can become when it takes its material, for the nth time, from other comedy instead of from life. It may well be that there is humour in people getting drunk, in men mismanaging the home, in Englishmen dressed as Bedouins, and in dry old sticks being seduced by plump young Frenchwomen (all elements which pad this thin farce), but if so it requires more originality than this to sustain an audience's laughter. The behaviour of literary folk (both hearty and arty) in the film suggests that the scriptwriter's acquaintance with any branch of literature is slight. One grows tired of saying that British film comedy is in the doldrums; and of wondering how long actors who have made the grade as comedians in their own right will continue to do themselves the disservice of appearing in it."
The Radio Times Guide to Films gave the film 1/5 stars, writing: "Probably the main amusement for viewers of this comedy will be in spotting the familiar faces in the cast, not least Oliver Reed as a poet and Kenneth Williams as an unlikely policeman. The under-nourished screenplay has Terry-Thomas as a writer who transforms from silly ass to recognisable human being when forced to confront reality during a research trip on Bedouins in the desert."
Leslie Halliwell said: "The thinnest of comedy ideas becomes a film of almost no substance at all."
# Live Art Archive

The Live Art Archive is an archive that holds information about existing Live Art / Performance Art materials, records and publications primarily in England and the UK. The physical version of the collection is held at the University of Bristol Theatre Collection.

## Background

The Live Art Archive (Audit) commenced in January 1994 when the Arts Council of England invited Dr (now Professor) Barry Smith to formalise and expand his research collection in order to develop as complete and current a record as possible of Live Art events in England circa 1960 to the present day. The Archive also includes records of events held elsewhere in the UK.

## The Archive

The Live Art Archives include the Record of Live Art Practice, the National Review of Live Art Archive, the Digital Performance Archive, the Arts Council England Live Art and Performance Archive the Franko B Archive, and Performance magazine Archive. In addition, the Archives hold the original tapes from the queerupnorth Video Archive, together with DVD copies for viewing.
The Archives' holdings also contain a number of smaller collections of Live Art related material in various formats, such as full sets of Hybrid, Primary Sources, and LiveArt magazine, and a complete set of DVDs by the artist Reza Abdoh. Additional Live Art resources, include Liveartwork DVDs, and books to support research into Live Art, which are held in the Theatre Collection library.
# Miguel Laparra

Miguel Laparra Navarro (born in 1962 in Cher, France) is a Spanish politician and sociologist. He is a doctor in sociology. As of July 2015, he was named Vice President of the Government of Navarra as well as counsellor for Social Policy, Employment and Housing in the government. He was named by the left-wing coalition Izquierda-Ezkerra as its representative in the government.
Before assuming his role in the Navarra cabinet, he headed the Cátedra de Investigación para la Igualdad y la Integración Social (CIPRAIIS) at Universidad Pública de Navarra (UPNA). He served as research fellow at the Warwick Institute of Employment Research and as lecturer at Niederhein University of Applied Sciences. He was named as Director of the Department of Social Work of UPNA in 2007.
# Kyriakos Nicolaou

Kyriakos Nicolaou FSA (Greek: Κυριάκος Νικολάου) (10 October 1918 – 1981) was a Cypriot archaeologist who worked for the Department of Antiquities, Cyprus.

## Life and works

Kyriakos Nicolaou was born in Rizokarpaso in 1918. He attained his primary education in Cyprus, and further education in London. He got a B.A. Hons in Classics from University College London under professor T.B.L. Webster. He studied Practical Archaeology at the UCL Institute of Archaeology under professors Mortimer Wheeler and Gordon Childe. Nicolaou earned his PhD at the University of Gothenburg. After returning to Cyprus he started working at the Department of Antiquities in 1957, first as an Archaeological Officer (1957-1961), then as Assistant Curator of the Cyprus Museum (1961-1964) and finally as Curator of the Cyprus Museum (1964-1978).
In 1955 he was appointed Assistant Archaeological Survey Officer. In 1956 he excavated in Enkomi under Porphyrios Dikaios and Claude Schaeffer, additionally in the same year he excavated in Salamis together with Vassos Karageorghis. Later in 1959 while Nicolaou was an Archaeological Officer he was appointed as the head of the Archaeological Survey after the departure of Hector Catling in 1959, after the independence of Cyprus. He surveyed a major part of the district of Kerynia and the Yialias valley in central Cyprus. Later as Assistant Curator he contributed to the management of various museums and conducted excavations, especially in the district of Pafos. Finally as Curator he was responsible for the management of the Cyprus Museum as well as District and Local Museums. He reorganised the exhibition rooms and the storage rooms of the Cyprus Museum and founded the District Museums of Famagusta, Larnaca, Limassol and Pafos, the Local Museums at Kouklia and Episkopi and the Museum of Folk Art and the Shipwreck Museum in Kyrenia. He retired from the Department of Antiquities in 1979.
Kyriakos Nicolaou was a member of the board of directors of the Society of Cypriot Studies (Εταιρεία Κυπριακών Σπουδών), a fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London, corresponding member of the German Archaeological Institute and fellow of the Archaeological Society of Athens.

## Personal life

He was married to fellow archaeologist Ino Nicolaou. He was a friend of Swedish archaeologist Paul Astrom.

## Publications

* Nicolaou, K. (1967). The Distribution of Settlements in Stone Age Cyprus. Κυπριακαί Σπουδαί, 37-52.
* Nicolaou, K. (1976). The Historical Topography of Kition. PhD Thesis. University of Gothenburg.
* Nicolaou, K. (1976). Ancient fish‐tanks at Lapithos, Cyprus. International Journal of Nautical Archaeology, 5(2), 133-136.
* Nicolaou, K. (1977). Principal Acquisitions by the Cyprus Museums, 1969–76. Archaeological Reports, 23, 77-91.
* Nicolaou, K. (1982). The Mycenaeans in the East. Studies in the History and Archaeology of Jordan, 1, 121-126.
# Psacothea nigrostigma

Psacothea nigrostigma is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Wang, Chiang and Zheng in 2002.
# CD Baby

CD Baby, Inc. is a Portland, Oregon based online distributor of independent music. The company was described as an "anti-label" by its parent company's Chief Operating Officer Tracy Maddux. It was established in 1998 and offered distribution for artists in physical and online format, however it discontinued the physical media service and went digital only in June 2023.
In 2018, CD Baby was one of the three companies with preferred partner status with Apple Music. It was home to more than 650,000 artists and nine million tracks that were made available to over 100 digital services and platforms around the globe as of May 2019.

## History

CD Baby was founded in 1998 by Derek Sivers during the dot-com craze.
In 2000, it moved to Portland, Oregon, where they remain headquartered today. In 2004, CD Baby began offering a digital music distribution and became an early partner of iTunes.
In August 2008, Disc Makers, a CD and DVD manufacturer, announced that they had bought CD Baby (and Host Baby) for 22 million dollars following a seven-year partnership between the two companies.
In 2013, CD Baby Pro Publishing was launched as an add-on that assists independent songwriters in administering their composition rights and collecting global publishing royalties. The service is now available to songwriters in more than 70 countries and territories.
In March 2019, Disc Makers sold CD Baby (as part of the AVL Digital Group) to Downtown for $200 million. AVL's physical product divisions, Disc Makers, BookBaby, and Merchly, were acquired in a separate transaction by the Disc Makers executive team as part of the newly formed DIY Media Group.
On March 31, 2020, CD Baby ceased its retail sales.
CD Baby offered fulfillment services for artists who sold physical media through outlets such as Amazon Marketplace and Alliance, but it discontinued this service in June 2023 and will continue as online distribution only.

## Services

Between its opening in 1998 to 2018, the company reports it had paid out $600 million over the two decades to artists. In addition to the services the firm offers under its own name, CD Baby also now owns and operates HearNow, Show.co, Illustrated Sound Network, and HostBaby. HostBaby closed in 2019.
# Kinki Evangelical Lutheran Church

The Kinki Evangelical Lutheran Church (近畿福音ルーテル教会, Kinki Fukuin Rūteru Kyōkai) or KELC is a Lutheran church in Japan. It currently has approximately 2,600 baptized members in 29 congregations nationwide.
The current president is the Rev Shigeo Sueoka.

## History

The KELC traces its history to the eviction of foreign Christian missionaries from mainland China in the 1950s after the establishment of the People's Republic of China. In 1951, missionaries from the Norwegian Missionary Society (NMS) and the Evangelical Lutheran Free Church of Norway (LFCN) established a mission in Japan, primarily in the Kinki region.
On November 3, 1961, 14 congregations planted by the NMS and LFCN organised themselves as the KELC. In 1976, the KELC was accepted as a full member of the Lutheran World Federation. The KELC was officially recognized as a religious body in 1980.

## Structure and organization
### Congregations by prefectures

* Hyōgo Prefecture
    Congregations in the cities of Amagasaki, Kawanishi, Kobe, Sanda and Takarazuka
* Osaka Prefecture
    Congregations in the cities of Hannan, Izumisano, Osaka, Sakai, and Yao
* Wakayama Prefecture
    Congregations in the cities of Kainan, and Wakayama as well as the town of Misato
* Nara Prefecture
    Congregations in the cities of Nara, Sakurai and Kashihara
* Mie Prefecture
    Congregations in the cities of Shima, and Tsu

## Ministries

Some KELC local congregations operate kindergartens and nursery schools. The KELC also sponsors the Kobe Lutheran Theological Seminary together with the West Japan Evangelical Lutheran Church.

## Affiliations & cooperation

The work of Lutheran missionaries resulted in the establishment of five major Lutheran church bodies and a number of smaller ones, with a total membership of approximately 30,000. The largest of these, with about 20,000 members, is the Japan Evangelical Lutheran Church. Other Lutheran churches include the Japan Lutheran Church, the West Japan Evangelical Lutheran Church, the Japan Lutheran Brethren Church, the Lutheran Evangelical Christian Church and the Fellowship Deaconry Evangelical Church (Marburger Mission).
Cooperation among the various Lutheran churches in Japan is common, particularly with respect to outreach ministries. Church planting plans are mutually shared in order to avoid duplications. Most of the Lutheran churches have also joined together to form the Lutheran Literature Society (聖文舎, Seibunsha), which publishes Christian books and materials; one notable endeavor being in the publication of a common Lutheran hymnal.
The KELC is also a full member of the Lutheran World Federation and is cooperates with the Norwegian Missionary Society and the Evangelical Lutheran Free Church of Norway Japan Mission.
# Persée (Philidor)

Persée (Perseus) is an opera by the French composer François-André Danican Philidor first performed at the Académie Royale de Musique, Paris (the Paris Opera) on 24 October 1780. It takes the form of a tragédie lyrique in three acts. The text is a reworking, by Jean-François Marmontel, of a libretto by Philippe Quinault, originally set by Jean-Baptiste Lully in 1682. Philidor's version was not a success.

## Roles

| Role | Voice type | Premiere cast |
| Céphée (Cepheus), King of Ethiopia | basse-taille (bass-baritone) | Moreau |
| Cassiope (Cassiopeia), wife of Céphée | soprano | Françoise-Claude-Marie-Rosalie Campagne (called Mlle Duplant) |
| Andromède (Andromeda), daughter of Céphée and Cassiope | soprano | Rosalie Levasseur |
| Persée (Perseus), son of Jupiter | haute-contre | Joseph Legros |
| Phinée, prince of Ethiopia | bass-baritone | Henri Larrivée |
| Mercure (the god Mercury) | tenor | Étienne Lainez |
| Méduse Medusa, a Gorgon | soprano | Mlle Duranci (also spelled Durancy) |
| Euryale, a Gorgon (travesti) | haute-contre | Jean-Joseph Rousseau [it] |
| Stenone, a Gorgon (travesti) | ? | Perré |
| Orcas, an Ethiopian | bass-baritone | Auguste-Athanase (Augustin) Chéron |
| Proténor, an Ethiopian | taille (bari-tenor) | François Laïs (or Lays) |
| Un cyclope (a cyclops) | bass-baritone | Durand |
| A Triton | ? | Perré |
| Vénus (the goddess Venus) | soprano | Châteauvieux |
| Une nymphe guerrière (a warrior nymph) | soprano | Suzanne Joinville |
# Premio Carlo e Francesco Aloisi

The Premio Carlo e Francesco Aloisi is a Group 3 flat horse race in Italy open to thoroughbreds aged two years or older. It is run at Capannelle over a distance of 1,200 metres (about 6 furlongs), and it is scheduled to take place each year in November.

## History

The event was formerly known as the Premio Umbria. It was named after Umbria, a region of central Italy.
For a period the Premio Umbria held Group 3 status. It was promoted to Group 2 level in 1982, and relegated back to Group 3 in 1988.
The race was given its present title in 2007. It is now run in memory of Carlo Aloisi (died 1990s) and his brother Francesco (died 2007). Carlo was a former president of UNIRE, a governing body of horse racing in Italy, and Francesco was president of the Jockey Club Italiano.

## Records

Most successful horse since 1971 (3 wins):
* Rosendhal – 2010, 2012 (dead-heat), 2013
Leading jockey since 1986 (3 wins):
* Salvatore Sulas – Thinking Robins (2009, dead-heat), Rosendhal (2012, dead-heat, 2013)
Leading trainer since 1986 (3 wins):
* Armando Renzoni – Dancing Eagle (1987), Arranvanna (1991), Rosendhal (2010)

## Earlier winners

* 1971: Azzeccagarbuglio
* 1972: Arnaldo da Brescia
* 1973: Azzeccagarbuglio
* 1974: Pipino
* 1975: Pipino
* 1976: My Royal Prima
* 1977: Dublin Taxi
* 1978: Tanfirion
* 1979: Super Sky
* 1980: Godot
* 1981: Super Sky
* 1982: Bold Apparel
* 1983: Kirchner
* 1984: Proskona
* 1985: Nacacyte
# Litothallus

Litothallus is a genus of non-marine thalloid organism found in overbank deposits from the Triassic of Antarctica. It looks a bit like Hildenbrandia, and was composed of up to 15 layers of non-mineralized cellular sheets.
# Charles Furneaux (TV producer)

Charles St John Wallace Furneaux (born 1957) is a British television producer and documentary maker. He began his career as an assistant producer with the BBC, becoming a commissioning editor at Channel 4 in 1994. Furneaux then went to Talkback Thames in 2003 as Head of Specialist Factual and Documentaries resigning in 2007 to manage his own production company, Kaboom Film & TV.

## Career

Award-winning productions of Furneaux include The Natural History of the Chicken, which won an Emmy Award in the category of Outstanding Science and Nature Programming-Long Form in 2002. Touching the Void won BAFTA's 2004 Alexander Korda award for the outstanding British film of the year. The Shooting of Thomas Hurndall, in 2009, won two BAFTA Awards and one Monte Carlo Golden Nymph Award, and the documentary Treblinka: Inside Hitler's Secret Death Camp won a Cine Golden Eagle Award in the History category of the Televised Documentary & Performance Division in 2014. Furneaux also produced Diana: In Her Own Words, which broadcast on 6 August 2017 and became Channel 4's "most-watched documentary since 2014", peaking with 4.1 million viewers.

## Personal life

Furneaux read modern history at Durham University (University College), graduating with a 2:1 degree in 1978.
Furneaux is a former participant in the Up series, an ongoing documentary series which follows the lives of fourteen British citizens in seven-year intervals, beginning when they were seven years old in 1964. Furneaux declined to participate in the series after the 21 Up episode, broadcast in 1977. After Charles declined to appear in 28 Up, during a subsequent phone conversation, director Michael Apted, by his own admission, "went berserk", which destroyed the relationship to the degree that Charles has refused to participate in all subsequent films. Allison Pearson, writing for The Telegraph, reports that Apted alleged Furneaux had filed a lawsuit aimed at "remov[ing] Charles' likeness from the archive sequences in 49 Up".
Furneaux has also participated in one of the original television series in which a viewer was encouraged to voice their opinions regarding current television programmes, Right to Reply, in 1998.

## Filmography
### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes and source |
| 2013 | Treblinka: Inside Hitler's Secret Death Camp | Executive Producer | Television documentary, directed by Alex Nikolic-Dunlop. |
# Query (complexity)

In descriptive complexity, a query is a mapping from structures of one signature to structures of another vocabulary. Neil Immerman, in his book Descriptive Complexity, "use[s] the concept of query as the fundamental paradigm of computation" (p. 17).
Given signatures $\sigma$ and $\tau$, we define the set of structures on each language, ${\mbox{STRUC}}[\sigma ]$ and ${\mbox{STRUC}}[\tau ]$. A query is then any mapping
   $I:{\mbox{STRUC}}[\sigma ]\to {\mbox{STRUC}}[\tau ]$
Computational complexity theory can then be phrased in terms of the power of the mathematical logic necessary to express a given query.

## Order-independent queries

A query is order-independent if the ordering of objects in the structure does not affect the results of the query. In databases, these queries correspond to generic queries (Immerman 1999, p. 18). A query is order-independent iff $I({\mathfrak {A}})\equiv I({\mathfrak {B}})$ for any isomorphic structures ${\mathfrak {A}}$ and ${\mathfrak {B}}$.
# Karolina Kumięga

Karolina Kumięga (born 16 April 1999) is a Polish professional racing cyclist, who currently rides for UCI Women's WorldTeam UAE Team ADQ. She rode in the women's road race event at the 2020 UCI Road World Championships.

## Major results
### 2020

    National Road Championships
       3rd Time trial
       4th Road race

### 2021

    4th Overall Giro della Toscana Int. Femminile – Memorial Michela Fanini
       1st Young rider classification

### 2022

    National Road Championships
       4th Time trial
       4th Road race
    5th Overall Giro della Toscana Int. Femminile – Memorial Michela Fanini
       1st Stage 2
    7th La Classique Morbihan

### 2023

    4th Time trial, National Road Championships
# Livy Paige

Olivia 'Livy' Paige (born 28 July 1996) is an English international field hockey player who played as a midfielder for England and Great Britain.
She plays club hockey in the Women's England Hockey League Premier Division for Hampstead & Westminster.
Paige has also played for hdm, Uni of Birmingham, Reading and Marlow.