OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lansdown Crescent, Bath

Lansdown Crescent is a well-known example of Georgian architecture in Bath, Somerset, England, designed by John Palmer and constructed by a variety of builders between 1789 and 1793. The buildings have a clear view over central Bath, being sited on Lansdown Hill near to, but higher than, other well-known Georgian buildings including the Royal Crescent, St James's Square, Bath and The Circus, Bath. It forms the central part of a string of curved terraces, including Lansdown Place East and West, and Somerset Place, which were the northernmost boundary of the development of Georgian Bath.

## History

The crescent was laid out by John Palmer who ensured that the three-storey fronts of the buildings were of uniform height and had matching doors and windows. The attic rooms are under a parapet and slate mansard roof. Other builders were then able to construct the houses behind the facade. The commission was from Charles Spackman, leading to the original name of the terrace being Spackman's Buildings.
During World War I the crescent was frequently painted by the artist Walter Sickert.
An unexploded bomb which had been dropped during the Bath Blitz of World War II was discovered in 2016, which required evacuation of the residents while it was made safe and then safely removed. In 2016 decorative finials from the railings in front of the houses, which had been removed and melted down during World War II were replaced after public fundraising.
The grass in front of the crescent is sometimes used to graze sheep.

## Architecture

The crescent, which is a grade I listed building, comprises 20 houses, each originally having four floors together with a basement and sub-basement levels below ground. Servants did not sleep in the basements. It is arranged as a concave crescent, and is flanked by Lansdown Place West and Lansdown Place East, both convex crescents and grade II listed buildings in their own right.
The two central houses, numbers 10 and 11, have a paired entrance with four Tuscan columns with a cornice and frieze above them. The central point between the windows of the first floor has a blind niche.
There is also an archway connecting 20, Lansdown Crescent and 1, Lansdown Place West, which is a Grade I listed structure, and which is thought to date from the time that William Beckford owned both properties. Beckford bought a house in The Crescent in 1822, eventually buying a further two houses in the crescent to form his residence. Having acquired all the land between his home and the top of Lansdown Hill, north of the city centre, he created a garden over half a mile in length and built Beckford's Tower at the top.

## Notable residents

* Dick Parsons (British Army officer), (1910–1998), army marksman
* James Lees-Milne, diarist, writer, architecture scholar
* Glynis Breakwell, former Vice-Chancellor of the University of Bath
# Onychylis parvulus

Onychylis parvulus is a species of marsh weevil in the beetle family Brachyceridae. It is found in North America.
# Onaç, Mustafakemalpaşa

Onaç is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Mustafakemalpaşa, Bursa Province in Turkey. Its population is 148 (2022).
# Onaç, Ilgaz

Onaç is a village in the Ilgaz District of Çankırı Province in Turkey. Its population is 64 (2021).
# Lappenberg

Lappenberg may refer to:
* Lappenberg (Hildesheim)
* Johann Martin Lappenberg
# Las Sabanas

Las Sabanas is a municipality in the Madriz department of Nicaragua.
13°21′N 86°37′W﻿ / ﻿13.350°N 86.617°W﻿ / 13.350; -86.617
* This Nicaragua location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Mount Williams (Oklahoma)

Mount Williams was a large artificial hill in Norman, Oklahoma; it was built by the United States Navy as the backstop to a firing range. The hill became a minor landmark in the Norman area. It was named after the commander of the base at the time it was built. The hill was located near the Interstate 35–Robinson Street interchange. The hill was colloquially known as "Mount Norman", to Oklahomans outside of the greater Oklahoma City area. While many in the state referred to the hill as "Mount Norman", the hill was also known by locals as "Bullet Mountain", “Bullet Hill” or the “Bullet Mound”.
In 2006, the hill was demolished in order to make room for a Super Target. Before it was demolished, archaeologists with the Oklahoma Department of Transportation, carefully excavated features surrounding Mount Williams. The report can be read on the Oklahoma Department of Transportation's Cultural Resource Department's website. One of the access roads into the Target is named "Mount Williams Drive" to commemorate the old hill.
# Ontario Yachts

Ontario Yachts is a Canadian boat builder at one time based in Oakville, Ontario, then Hamilton, Ontario and more recently in Burlington, Ontario. The company specializes in the manufacture and repair of fiberglass sailboats.
The company was founded in 1961 and continued as the North American builder of the Etchells keelboat in 2018.

## History

Ontario Yachts was founded by Dirk Kneulman Sr. and Maria Kneulman. Dirk Kneulman Sr. was born in 1922 in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, where he grew up learning to build wooden boats. He immigrated to Canada in 1950 and shortly after built his first Snipe. By 1961 Kneulman was building boats, mostly kayaks and dinghies, including Snipes and 5.5 metre boats, and Sitka spruce spars, and sail battens – all made from wood.
After only a few years in the business, Ontario Yachts established a reputation for high-quality workmanship and soon Kneulman’s Snipes were sought after by North America’s top one-design racing sailors. Next, Dirk established a world-wide market for his dinghy, 6 Metre and Dragon masts.
Kneulman’s reputation for boat building grew and he began to build Olympic-class boats. In 1968, his final year building Olympic boats, nine of his shop’s 5.5 Metre yachts were raced in the Mexico Olympics. Kneulman accompanied the fleet at these Olympic events as a shipwright on the shore support team, to ensure his boats were properly tuned and repaired. One of these 5.5 boats, owned by media magnate Ted Turner, won a world championship in 1972. Kneulman was the Canadian Olympic Sailing Team shipwright in 1972 as well. In 1975, Kneulman began to build Etchells.
Kneulman went to Dwyer Boats in Barrington, Rhode Island to learn fiberglass boat construction during a one week course. Starting in the late 1960s, Ontario Yachts gained a reputation as a builder of quality fiberglass production boats. The first designs produced were the Viking 22 keelboat and the Albacore dinghy.
Later designs intended for the cruising market included the C&C Yachts-designed Viking 28, Viking 33 and Ontario 32. The Bruce Kirby-designed Sonar was intended for the racing sailboat market.
The company survived the early 1980s recession and the downturn in the fibreglass boat market by diversifying into other lines of fibreglass work. The company was noted as having built the fibreglass support for the pitcher's mound for the Toronto Skydome.
Ontario Yachts is now run by Kneulman’s son, Dirk. The company continued in business through 2018 as a boat repair and refurbisher, as well as the North American manufacturer of the Etchells racing keelboat, a boat Ontario Yachts has been constructing as a licensed builder since 1975.

## Boats
### Sailboats

Summary of boats built by Ontario Yachts:
* Albacore
* Viking 22
* Etchells
* Viking 28
* Viking 25
* Viking 33
* Viking 34
* Ontario 32
* Ontario 28
* Gazelle 22
* Sonar
* Mark 25
* Blazer 23
* Ideal 18

### Motorboats

* Great Lakes 33 - trawler
# Lappion

Lappion (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.
# Mount Oshiki

Mount Oshiki (妙敷山, oshikisan) is located in the Hidaka Mountains, Hokkaidō, Japan.
# Orators Mound

The Orators Mound is a Native American mound in the western part of the U.S. state of Ohio. Although its cultural affiliation is disputed, it is an important archaeological site.

## Geographic context and early history

In 1908, forty-one different earthworks were known in Greene County. One of these is located atop the cliffs near a large natural spring called the "Yellow Spring", close to the village of Yellow Springs.$^{:673}$ Because of its location near the spring, it was plainly known throughout much of prehistory. During the 1840 election campaign, the mound served as an orator's platform for Daniel Webster and Henry Clay, who spoke before a great audience on the same summer afternoon.$^{:674}$ Until it was excavated in 1953, the mound was built of stone and measured 15 metres (49 ft) in diameter and 1.6 metres (5 ft 3 in) high, although its size may have grown since white settlement of the region, since locals are known to have added earth to the mound to resist erosion. Today, the mound is located within the Glen Helen Nature Preserve, a National Natural Landmark.

## Excavations

The earliest known excavation of the mound took place in 1953 and 1954, under the supervision of a man known as Frank Van Wort; little of this excavation is known, because Van Wort published no reports of his work nor wrote any surviving unpublished reports. It appeared that he tried to dig through the middle of the mound but missed slightly to the northern side. A more systematic excavation was conducted in 1971 by Antioch College students under the supervision of archaeologist Wolfgang Marschall; under his work, Van Wort's work was exposed, and approximately one-third of the entire mound was excavated. Their work revealed the presence of a burial chamber at the heart of the mound.
Archaeologists have failed to come to a conclusion on the archaeological culture that built the mound. Van Wort found five skeletons within the mound — two men and three infants — that he interpreted as being from the Adena culture, as well as Adena-style projectile points. Conversely, Marschall's team recovered detailed information about skeletons, grave goods, their relationships with each other, and the general stratigraphy of the mound, and their work concluded that the mound was produced by later Hopewellian peoples. Seven skeletons from this excavation, along with various artifacts and records of the excavation, were placed in the Dayton Museum of Natural History.

## Preservation

The mound's location within Glen Helen puts it in the bounds of a nature reserve and a National Natural Landmark. It was given further protection in 1974, at which time it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places; it is currently one of six archaeological sites on the Register in Greene County. The mound's continued preservation was threatened in 2008, as maintenance funding and labor was ended when Antioch College closed for lack of funds, but multiple grants obtained in 2010 included money for upgrading the trail by which the mound is accessed.
# Kızılcaören

Kızılcaören can refer to the following villages in Turkey:
* Kızılcaören, Çanakkale
* Kızılcaören, Hamamözü
* Kızılcaören, Kıbrıscık
* Kızılcaören, Kızılcahamam
* Kızılcaören, Taşköprü
* Kızılcaören, Vezirköprü
# Oumou Toure

Oumou Toure may refer to:
* Oumou Touré (born 1988), Senegalese basketball player
* Oumou Toure (footballer) (born 1994), Malian footballer
# Ilepcimide

Ilepcimide, also known as antiepilepserine, is an anticonvulsant. It is a piperidine derivative that was first synthesized by Chinese researchers as an analogue of piperine, the main pungent compound and phytochemical of black pepper (and of other plants in the family Piperaceae).
Ilepcimide has serotonergic activity.
# Illinois Veteran Grant

The Illinois Veteran Grant (IVG) is a program whereby the state of Illinois provides educational benefits to certain Illinoisans who have served in the Armed Forces of the United States.
Recipients of the IVG are provided with the full amount of tuition and fees to attend any approved public college or university in Illinois. In effect, Illinois veterans can pursue an academic degree for the cost of textbooks alone.
Veterans who were resident in the state of Illinois at least six months before entering military service and who have completed a full year or more of federal active duty (or have served in a designated combat zone) may be eligible for the grant. Qualified applicants may use this grant at the undergraduate or graduate level for the equivalent of four academic years of full-time enrollment.
# Martin Hemmer

Martin Hemmer is a West German-German slalom canoeist who competed from the late 1980s to the early 1990s. He won two bronze medals at the ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships (K1: 1991, K1 team: 1989).

## World Cup individual podiums

| Season | Date | Venue | Position | Event |
| 1990 | 11 Aug 1990 | Augsburg | 1st | K1 |
| 1990 | 26 Aug 1990 | Tacen | 2nd | K1 |
# Marten Beach

Marten Beach is a hamlet in northern Alberta, Canada, within the Municipal District of Lesser Slave River No. 124. It is located on the northeast shore of Lesser Slave Lake, 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) west of Highway 88. It is approximately 36 kilometres (22 mi) north of the Town of Slave Lake and 238 kilometres (148 mi) northwest of the City of Edmonton.
Marten Beach is adjacent to Lesser Slave Lake Provincial Park, Carlver Creek to the north and Marten Creek to the south.

## History

The hamlet was founded by Stevie and Herb Johnson of Plamondon, Alberta in the middle of the 20th century. They subdivided the property into the current hamlet and the neighboring Diamond Willow Resort campground, which they then used for subsequent income.

## Demographics

Marten Beach recorded a population of 38 in the 1991 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada.

## Attractions

Other attractions in the area, in addition to the Lesser Slave Lake Provincial Park and Diamond Willow Resort, include the bird observatory within the provincial park, Marten Mountain, Lily Lake, the Oilman's Sand Dunes, and sandy beaches along the lakeshore. Activities include horseback riding, bike trails, and year-round fishing.

## Notable people

Preston Manning, former Reform Party of Canada leader, owned a cabin in Marten Beach for a period of time.
# Martin Jacomb

Sir Martin Wakefield Jacomb (11 November 1929 – 8 June 2024) was a Chancellor of the University of Buckingham and Chairman of Canary Wharf Group. He was a vice-chairman of Kleinwort Benson Ltd, from 1976 to 1985, and a deputy chairman of Barclays Bank between 1985 and 1993.

## Life and career

Jacomb was born on 11 November 1929, and was educated at Eton College and Worcester College, Oxford. He was called to the Bar at Inner Temple in 1955 and practised as a barrister until 1968 before embarking upon a successful career in business. In 1985, he was appointed Knight Bachelor by HM The Queen.
In 1986, he described insider trading as a "victimless crime."
In 1998, he was appointed the third Chancellor of the University of Buckingham in succession to Baroness Thatcher, who in turn succeeded Lord Hailsham of St Marylebone. He was installed in 1999. According to the University of Buckingham, which is one of the two British private universities, "He [Jacomb] is a strong believer in the need for universities to be independent of the government". He has written that if universities are "to nurture genuinely free and creative academic research" and "be the guardians of liberty which a free society needs" they must be independent of government funding.
Jacomb wrote that the University of Oxford should become private in order to avoid an authoritarian government imposing restrictions on admissions. Further, the university's academics will only be able to challenge prevailing opinion if they are independent of government funding. Dependence on government funding, he argued, has had disastrous effects on the higher education sector in continental Europe. Jacomb retired from the chancellorship in March 2010. He was succeeded by Lord Tanlaw.
Jacomb died on 8 June 2024, at the age of 94.

## Articles by Martin Jacomb

* List of articles in The Spectator
* List of articles in The Financial Times
# Martinapis luteicornis

Martinapis luteicornis, the yellow-horned morning long-horned bee, is a species of long-horned bee in the family Apidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Ilgaz

Ilgaz (Turkish pronunciation:), formerly Koçhisar, is a town in Çankırı Province in the Central Anatolia region of Turkey. It is the seat of Ilgaz District. Its population is 7,825 (2021). It lies at the southern foot of the Ilgaz Mountains, that extend between Çankırı and Kastamonu provinces. The mountain is home to ski resorts.
# Martin Kenneavy

Martin Kenneavy (died c. 1890) was an Irish piper.

## Life

Kenneavy or Kinneavy is a very rare Irish surname, found exclusively in County Galway in the mid-19th century. Only two are lists in Griffith's Valuation, both in Galway.
Of this musician, Francis O'Neill recorded that a Mr. Flanagan said he was:
   "The best piper I ever heard used neither drone nor regulator – merely the chanter. He must have commenced as a child, so inimitable was his execution."
Kenneavy served for six years in either the 9th Queen's Royal Lancers or the 12th Royal Lancers. After the end of his service, he married one of the daughters of Patrick R. Bohan, a fellow-piper.
Mr. Flanagan further related that
   "In 1887, after a long absence from my native land, I heard him play in Gibney's tavern, at the top of Knockmaroon hill, Phoenix Park, and from him I picked up some fine tunes."
Kenneavy died in Newcastle upon Tyne, England, about 1890.
# Martin Kelso Wallace

Sir Martin Kelso Wallace (3 May 1898 – 12 February 1978) was a Unionist politician in Northern Ireland.
Wallace attended Methodist College Belfast and served in the RNVR during the First World War. He worked as a company director and was elected as an Ulster Unionist Party member of the Belfast Corporation. He was elected as Lord Mayor of Belfast in 1961 and served for two years. He became a Knight Bachelor in 1963. His mayoralty made him an ex-officio member of the Senate of Northern Ireland.
# Imotz

Imotz is a town and municipality located in the province and autonomous community of Navarre, northern Spain.
# John Paul II (disambiguation)

John Paul II (Karol Józef Wojtyła) was the first Polish pope of the Roman Catholic church.
John Paul II also may refer to:
* Kraków John Paul II International Airport (IATA airport code: KRK; ICAO airport code: EPKK), Cracow, Poland
* João Paulo II Airport (IATA airport code: PPL; ICAO airport code: LPPD), Sao Miguel, Azores
* John Paul II Bridge (disambiguation)
* Holy Father John Paul II Family Home in Wadowice, Poland
* John Paul II Centre (disambiguation)
* John Paul II Institute (disambiguation)
* John Paul II Foundation, for Development and International Cooperation
* John Paul II Foundation for Research and Treatment, a hospital
* John Paul II Museum (disambiguation)
* John Paul II University (disambiguation)
* John Paul II Catholic School (disambiguation)
* John Paul II Collegiate, North Battleford, Saskatchewan, Canada
* John Paul II Minor Seminary, Barangay San Luis, Antipolo City, Rizal, Philippines
* Credo: John Paul II, a 2005 music videodisc by Andrea Bocelli
# Lake Rochelle

Lake Rochelle, of which the main body is oval-shaped, has a smaller oval-shaped cove on its east end. This lake has a surface area of 580-acre (2,300,000 m$^2$). The lake is located just north of Winter Haven, Florida, but is located entirely within the city limits of Lake Alfred, Florida, the main part of which is on the lake's northwest side. On that side US Highway 92 is just beyond the lake's shore. Most of the north and west sides of Lake Rochelle are bordered by woods. The east and south sides are bordered by residences and grassland.
Lake Rochelle has public access on its northwest shore. The Lake Rochelle Park and Boat Ramp, maintained by the city of Lake Alfred, are there; the boat ramp is a part of the 1.8-acre (7,300 m$^2$) park. The park has a shelter house covering a picnic table. On the west side of the lake, the Chain of Lakes Trail, a paved walking and bicycle trail, runs from Joyce B. Davis Park in downtown Winter Haven and stops at US Highway 92. This lake is one of the lakes in the north part of the Winter Haven Chain of Lakes. Boats may enter Lake Rochelle from two canals. One, no the north side, connects to Lake Haines. One on the south side connects to Lake Conine. A small canal on the northeast connects to Lake Echo, but this canal cannot be navigated by boat. There are no public swimming beaches on Lake Rochelle.
The Take Me Fishing website says Lake Rochelle contains largemouth bass and bluegill.
# Hemmesta

Hemmesta is a locality situated on the island of Värmdö in Sweden's Stockholm archipelago. From an administrative perspective, it is located in Värmdö Municipality and Stockholm County, and has 5,240 inhabitants as of 2010.
# Conoderinae

Conoderinae is a subfamily of true weevils in the beetle family Curculionidae. There are more than 210 genera in 15 tribes, and about 2,400 described species in Conoderinae. The thirty-nine extant genera of Conoderinae known to occur in North America, Central America, and the Caribbean are reviewed based on external morphology.
# Homotaurine

Homotaurine (also known as tramiprosate (INN), 3-amino-1-propanesulfonic acid, or 3-APS) is a natural sulfonic acid found in seaweed. It is analogous to taurine, but with an extra carbon in its chain. It has GABAergic activity, apparently by mimicking GABA, which it resembles.
Homotaurine was investigated in a Phase III clinical trial as a potential treatment for Alzheimer's disease (AD) that did not show efficacy. However, post-hoc analyses have shown positive and significant effects of homotaurine on secondary endpoints and subgroups of patients, including a reduction in hippocampal volume loss and lower decline in memory function in the overall cohort, as well as a reduction in global cognitive decline in APOE4 allele carriers, suggesting a disease-modifying effect. A study in cognitive impairment done in 2018 did show positive benefits.
Homotaurine is currently in a phase 3 study with expected FDA approval as the first disease modifying drug for AD.

## Medical use

Acamprosate (N-acetyl homotaurine) was approved by the FDA in 2004 to treat alcohol dependence.

## Biochemical properties

In preclinical studies it had been found to bind to soluble amyloid beta and inhibit the formation of neurotoxic aggregates. Homotaurine has also shown anticonvulsant activities, reduction in skeletal muscle tonus, and hypothermic activity.
Homotaurine has been reported as a GABA antagonist, as well as a GABA agonist. In vitro studies have found that homotaurine is a GABA$_A$ partial agonist as well as a GABA$_B$ receptor partial agonist with low efficacy, becoming an antagonist and displacing the full agonists GABA and baclofen at this receptor. In a study in rats, homotaurine reversed the catatonia induced by baclofen (the prototypical GABA$_B$ agonist), and was able to produce analgesia via the GABA$_B$ receptor, an effect that was abolished when CGP-35348, a GABA$_B$ receptor antagonist was applied.
In a human study homotaurine selectively and fully inhibits the formation of Aβ42 oligomers at the clinical dose, without evidence of vasogenic edema.
One study in rats showed that homotaurine suppressed ethanol-stimulated dopamine release, as well as ethanol intake and preference in rats in a way similar to the N-acetyl derivative of homotaurine, acamprosate.
# Imma porpanthes

Imma porpanthes is a moth in the family Immidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1906. It is found in Perak, Malaysia.
The wingspan is about 24 mm. The forewings are rather dark fuscous, tinged anteriorly with purplish, posteriorly with ochreous. The markings are pale ochreous yellowish, and there is a small irregular basal spot and three others in a subbasal transverse series. A narrow irregular fascia is found from two-fifths of the costa to near the dorsum beyond the middle, interrupted in the middle. A triangular spot is found on the costa at four-fifths, and there is a small round spot near the termen beneath the apex and a transverse spot near the termen below the middle. The hindwings are dark fuscous.