OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Leslie and the Badgers

Leslie and the Badgers or Leslie Stevens and The Badgers is an American folk-country band formed in 2006 by songwriter and vocalist Leslie Stevens, currently releasing records as Leslie Stevens and formerly of the female punk band Zeitgeist Auto Parts. The Badgers released their first album, Leslie and the Badgers, in 2007. It is currently out of print. Five songs from the album became the EP Greetings from.... in 2008. The band's 2009 release, Roomful of Smoke, was produced by David Bianco (Bob Dylan, Tom Petty, Tift Merritt). The Los Angeles Times said Stevens' voice and writing evokes Patsy Cline while No Depression wrote that she calls to mind Emmylou Harris.
Leslie Stevens has worked as a session singer and has contributed backing vocals and played various instruments on records by recording artists such as Brian Wilson, Father John Misty, Florence and The Machine, and Jim James of My Morning Jacket. She was named Los Angeles' best Country singer by the LA Weekly in 2019. Kenneth Pattengale of the Milk Carton Kids produced, played, and sang on her 2016 solo release "The Donkey and Rose". Jonathan Wilson (Billy Strings, Erin Rae, Dawes) produced her 2019 release, "Sinner".
Her band has toured extensively on the West Coast and was invited to showcase at SXSW in 2010 and to perform on National Public Radio's Mountain Stage show. They have toured with Rhett Miller and Laura Veirs among others, and opened for Loudon Wainwright III. The band has appeared at Noise Pop, The Eagle Rock Music Festival and Topanga Days. Their first national tour in May 2010 took them east for the first time to Chicago and New York City.
The band made its first TV appearance in April 2008 playing their original "Old Timers" on the FX series, The Riches, starring Minnie Driver.

## Discography

* Leslie and the Badgers (2007) (out of print)
* Greetings from.....(EP) (2008) LyricLand
* Roomful of Smoke (2010) LyricLand Thirty Tigers
* Los Angeles (7" vinyl) (2010) Trailer Fire Records
* LESLIE STEVENS
* The Donkey and The Rose" (2016) Leslie Stevens Solo
* Sinner (2019) Leslie Stevens, Solo Thirty Tigers
# Rhammatocerus viatorius

Rhammatocerus viatorius, the traveller grasshopper, is a species of slant-faced grasshopper in the family Acrididae. It is found in Central America, North America, and Mexico.

## Subspecies

These two subspecies belong to the species Rhammatocerus viatorius:
* Rhammatocerus viatorius excelsus (Bruner, 1904)
* Rhammatocerus viatorius viatorius (Saussure, 1861)
# Pope Cyril V of Alexandria

Pope Cyril V of Alexandria (Abba Kyrillos V), 112th Pope of Alexandria & Patriarch of the See of St. Mark for 52 years, 9 months and 6 days. He was the longest-serving Pope in the history of the Coptic Orthodox Church. He was born as Youhanna (John) in 1824 or 1830/1831 according to different accounts and he died on 7 August 1927.

## A monk

He joined the Al Baramous Monastery in the Nitrian Desert, where he served as abbot prior to his elevation to Pope.

## The Coptic Pope

The General Congregation Council (Elmagles Elmelly Ela'am) elected him Pope, with seat in the Saint Mark's Coptic Orthodox Cathedral in Azbakeya in Cairo throughout his papacy. The secretary of the council was Boutros pasha Ghali بطرس غالي, later Prime Minister of Egypt. Cyril spent most of his papacy at loggerheads with the council and objecting to its interference in church matters. At the beginning of his papacy there was a dispute with the council, which Cyril won.
In general, his papacy was an era of regeneration for the Coptic Orthodox Church and he continued the work begun by Pope Cyril IV (1854–1861) in educational reform.
Notable men of the Coptic Church during his papacy included saint Anba Abraam, Bishop of Fayoum, Labib Ekladius, and Habib Girgis.
In 1881 the Ethiopian Emperor Yohannes IV asked Pope Cyril V to ordain a metropolitan and three Bishops for the Ethiopian Empire. Cyril chose the four monks who had left El-Muharraq Monastery with Anba Abraam: Abouna Petros, Abouna Marqos, Abouna Matewos and Abouna Luqas.
When news of his death reached Ethiopia, Empress Zewditu and Ras Tafari ordered requiem masses to be said throughout Ethiopia, and that government offices be closed for three days.
# Maksim Gorkiy-class motorship

Maksim Gorkiy class is a class of Russian river passenger ships. It is named after the first ship in the class Maksim Gorkiy.
Four-deck cruise ships built in Austria, 1974.

## River cruise ships of the Austrian project Q-040

Maksim Gorkiy-class motorships :
| No. | Original name | English transliteration |
| 1 | Максим Горький | Maksim Gorkiy |
| 2 | Александр Пушкин | Aleksandr Pushkin |

## Overview

Maksim Gorkiy-class motorships (project Q-040) :
| Month and year of build | Hull No | Image | Name | Customer | Port of registry | Flag | Status and Position |
| April 1974 | K704 | | Maksim Gorkiy | Volga Shipping Company | Gorky → Nizhny Novgorod | → | RRR No.: 019376, MMSI number: 997799990 |
| October 1974 | K705 | | Aleksandr Pushkin | Wolga-Reederei | Gorky → Nizhny Novgorod | → | RRR No. 019377 |
# Maebong station (Unsan County)

Maebong station is a railway station in Ŭnsan County, South P'yŏngan Province, North Korea. It is the terminus of the Maebong Line of the Korean State Railway.
# Lacuna crassior

Lacuna crassior is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Littorinidae, the winkles or periwinkles.

## Distribution

Lacuna crassior is a circumboreal and subarctic species that has Britain as its southern limit. It has though be found in the Channel Islands and Roscoff, the edges of its southerly range.

## Description

Lacuna crassior is yellow in colour and can grow up to 14 × 10 mm in length. The maximum recorded shell length is 14 mm. Its body is very similar in shape to the Lacuna vincta, with a long, broad snout and slender head tentacles. Its foot is elongated, with a double-edged anterior margin and two short, white, metapodial tentacles projecting from below the operculum. These metapodial tentacles are less flattened than those of Lacuna vincta.
The Lacuna crassior has a strong shell, with six to seven turreted whorls. Its fine spiral striae and vertical costae are mostly obscured by thick periostracum, but form a series of irregular folds on the shell's last whorl. The umbilicus is occasionally closed and the umbilical groove reduced with the aperture drawn out and angulated at the base of the columella.

## Habitat

It is uncommon and occurs at low water spring tide (LWST), the lower part of the beach that is uncovered only a few times a month during spring tides. It also occurs offshore at a depths greater than 30 metres and up to 90 m. It can be found among stones within mud, sand, gravel and coarser sediments.
Minimum recorded depth is 2 m. Maximum recorded depth is 176 m.
# Ministry of Commerce (Iran)

The Ministry of Commerce of Iran was the main organ of the Government in charge of the regulation and implementation of policies applicable to domestic and foreign trade. This includes:
* implementing commercial strategies and regulations,
* promoting exports,
* development programs,
* import and export regulations,
* pricing of domestic commodities,
* domestic and international trade fairs and exhibitions.
The Ministry of Commerce was also in charge of managing the process of accession to the WTO.

## Trade Promotion Organization

The Trade Promotion Organization is affiliated to the Ministry of Commerce. It is in charge of promoting non-oil exports in Iran. It has close ties to the Institute of Standards and Industrial Research of Iran. Iran will increase its commercial attachés abroad from 11 to 30 in 2014.

## Export Guarantee Fund of Iran

Affiliated to the Ministry of Commerce, the Export Guarantee Fund of Iran has been established in order to expand and promote exports, to protect exporters against non-commercial risks, which are normally not covered by the insurance companies, and to guarantee credits used for export of such goods and services.

## The Organization for the Protection of Consumers and Producers

The Organization for the Protection of Consumers and Producers (OPCP) is affiliated to the Ministry of Commerce. The main functions of OPCP are:
* protecting and promoting domestic production;
* protecting consumers against unusual price fluctuations;
* monitoring, adjusting and controlling the price of products and services;

## The Government Trading Company (GTC)

The GTC is affiliated to the Ministry of Commerce. The main objective of its establishment is to ensure food security in the country through procuring the basic commodities such as wheat, rice, raw sugar, raw oil, milk in powder, fertilizer, required by the public such as essential foodstuffs from domestic and foreign sources. Such commodities are distributed among consumers at subsidized prices. The activities of the GTC regarding the procurement of essential commodities are regulated by the statute "the Government Procurement Concerning the Supply of Basic Products and Foodstuffs Essential to the Public from Foreign Sources".
# Naib (disambiguation)

Naib نائب is an Arabic word for 'Deputy' or 'Representative of Authority'. Examples of use include:
* the holder of the office of Dar Niaba, diplomatic representative of the Sultan of Morocco in Tangier from the 1840s to 1924
* Naib, a ruler of Massawa who acted as a viceroy to the Ottoman caliphate
* Naib, a local leader in Dagestan during the Caucasian Imamate
* Naib, a leader of a Fremen community in Frank Herbert's Dune universe
NAIB may also refer to:
# Clepsydra

Clepsydra may refer to:
* Clepsydra, an alternative name for a water clock.
* In ancient Greece, a device (now called a water thief) for drawing liquids from vats too large to pour, which utilized the principles of air pressure to transport the liquid from one container to another.
* Clepsydra Geyser in the Lower Geyser Basin of Yellowstone
* Clepsydra (diatom), a genus of protists
* Klepsydra well on the Akropolis.
# Rhame Township, Bowman County, North Dakota

Rhame Township is a civil township in Bowman County in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2010 census, its population was 27.
# Peninsula Shale Renosterveld

Peninsula Shale Renosterveld (PSR) is a unique vegetation type that is found only on the slopes of Signal Hill and Devil's Peak in Cape Town, South Africa. It is critically endangered and exists nowhere else.

## Habitat

This unique type of Renosterveld is indigenous and endemic to the Cape Town City Bowl but, due to the growth of this city, it now survives only on the slopes of Signal Hill and Devil's Peak.
It is subject to very frequent fires, and is therefore dominated by a wide variety of grass and bulb species. There are a large variety of tall shrubs such as the Wax Karee, but the Renosterbos bush (the signature plant of Renosterveld) is relatively less common. At its southern boundary, this vegetation type gradually merges into Fynbos.
The critically endangered blue-eyed uintjie (Moraea aristata) flower is totally endemic to this vegetation type and occurs nowhere else.

## Soils and climate

The soils in this area are composed predominantly of hard, fertile clay that originates from the older shales of the Malmesbury Group. Like most of the Cape, this is a winter-rainfall area, and Peninsula Shale Renosterveld is the wettest type of Renosterveld vegetation that exists.

## Threats and conservation

In the past, this vegetation was incredibly productive, supporting large game animals such as rhinoceros, Eland and Cape lions. However, due to its being centred on what is now Cape Town’s city centre, the vast majority has been destroyed and replaced by urban development. Only 13 percent remains, and only 11 percent of it is protected from development. This is considerably below the national conservation target of 26%, and makes it critically endangered. The remaining patches are relatively healthy and host a variety of activities such as picnics, dog walking and hiking. The biggest threats are from invasive alien plants (especially wattle trees and invasive grasses), fire protection (this vegetation needs to burn about once every four years) and mowing (which kills all but the smallest and lowest plants). Due to urban sprawl as well as nutritional reasons, the two surviving patches of PSR are the only two areas in Cape Town where large game animals could feasibly be reintroduced.
# Poor Law Commission

The Poor Law Commission was a body established to administer poor relief after the passing of the Poor Law Amendment Act 1834. The commission was made up of three commissioners who became known as "The Bashaws of Somerset House", their secretary and nine clerks or assistant commissioners. The commission lasted until 1847 when it was replaced by a Poor Law Board – the Andover workhouse scandal being one of the reasons for this change.
Edwin Chadwick, one of the writers of the 1832 royal commission hoped to become commissioner but instead only got the post of secretary. This caused clashes with the Poor Law Commissioners. This was one reason the Poor Law Commission was eventually abolished – there was too much infighting within the organisation.

## Powers

The Poor Law Commission was independent of Parliament. This made it vulnerable to criticism from those inside Parliament. In the parishes the commissioners were almost universally hated. The commission had the power to issue directives but there was no way to make parishes do what the commission wanted them to do. The commission however did have powers over dietaries for the workhouse and it could veto appointments to boards of guardians – therefore making it difficult for the parishes that opposed it.

## Implementation of the Poor Law

Edwin Chadwick, the Secretary to the Poor Law Commission, wanted the New Poor Law to be implemented at first in the north of England where, at that time, there were few economic problems: employment was high and food was plentiful. But the narrow base of the economy posed the problem that unemployment could fluctuate wildly. This made implementation of the act difficult as it was a physical impossibility to build a workhouse which could hold the large numbers affected by cyclical employment.
James Kay-Shuttleworth, an assistant commissioner supported the introduction of the Poor Law Amendment Act in the North and believed that pauperism was caused by the "recklesness [sic] and improvidence of the native population [and the] barbarism of the Irish."

## Poor Law Commissioners, 1834-1847

| Sir Thomas Frankland Lewis | 18 August 1834 | – | 30 January 1839 |
| John George Shaw Lefevre | 18 August 1834 | – | 25 November 1841 |
| Sir George Nicholls | 18 August 1834 | – | 17 December 1847 |
| Sir George Cornewall Lewis | 30 January 1839 | – | 2 August 1847 |
| Sir Edmund Walker Head | 25 November 1841 | – | 17 December 1847 |
| Edward Turner Boyd Twistleton | 5 November 1845 | – | 23 July 1847 |
# Malamaʻihanaʻae

Malamaʻihanaʻae (also known as Makeʻamalamaʻihanai) was a Hawaiian noble lady and a High Chiefess of the Big Island — island of Hawaii. She was a close relative and the wife of the High Chief Kalapana.

## Biography

Malamaʻihanaʻae was most likely born on the Big Island. Her parents were a man called Piʻikalani (kalani = "heavenly") and his consort, Kalamea I (Kalama) — a relative of the High Chief Kanipahu of Hawaiʻi. The son of Kanipahu was Kanaloa, who was likely the father of Kalapana, Chief of the Big Island.
Kanipahu was forced to escape to Molokai, and the usurper called Kamaiole became the new ruler of the island. Malamaʻihanaʻae married Kalapana, who ruled over the island after the murder of Kamaiole. Kalapana and Malamaʻihanaʻae had a son named Kahaimoelea (Kahai IV). After Kalapana died in ca. 1285, Kahai became the chief of the island.
The second husband of Malamaʻihanaʻae was Haunaʻakamahala, who was a priest, and he ordered the construction of a heiau (temple). Their daughter was Lady Kapo-a-Kauluhailea, who married her half-brother Kahai and became the mother of the great Kalaunuiohua.
It is unknown when did Malamaʻihanaʻae die. Her son's royal court was located in Waipio Valley.
# Functional imaging

Functional imaging (or physiological imaging) is a medical imaging technique of detecting or measuring changes in metabolism, blood flow, regional chemical composition, and absorption.
As opposed to structural imaging, functional imaging centers on revealing physiological activities within a certain tissue or organ by employing medical image modalities that very often use tracers or probes to reflect spatial distribution of them within the body. These tracers are often analogous to some chemical compounds, like glucose, within the body. To achieve this, isotopes are used because they have similar chemical and biological characteristics. By appropriate proportionality, the nuclear medicine physicians can determine the real intensity of certain substances within the body to evaluate the risk or danger of developing some diseases.

## Modalities

* Positron emission tomography (PET)
** Fludeoxyglucose for Glucose metabolism
** O-15 as a flow tracer
* Single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT)
* Computed tomography (CT) perfusion imaging
* Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI)
** BOLD
** Diffusion MRI
** Perfusion (blood flow)
** Arterial spin labeling MRI
** Blood volume
** Hyperpolarized carbon-13 MRI
* Functional photoacoustic microscopy (fPAM)
* Magnetic particle imaging (MPI)
* Optical imaging
** Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS)
# Maebongsan (Taebaek)

Maebongsan is a mountain in the county of Taebaek, Gangwon-do in South Korea. It has an elevation of 1,303 m (4,275 ft).
# Morceaux de salon

Morceaux de salon may refer to:
* Morceaux de salon, Op. 6 (Rachmaninoff) for violin and piano by Sergei Rachmaninoff
* Morceaux de salon, Op. 10 (Rachmaninoff) for piano solo by Sergei Rachmaninoff
# Jessie Scott (medical doctor)

Jessie Ann Scott (9 August 1883 – 15 August 1959) was a New Zealand medical doctor, medical officer and prisoner of war.

## Early life

Jessie Scott was born in Brookside, North Canterbury, New Zealand, in 1883 and attended Christchurch Girls' High School. She studied medicine at the University of Edinburgh, graduating MB ChB in 1909 and MD in 1912.

## Career

Scott remained in Edinburgh after her training and worked as the resident medical officer at the Edinburgh Hospital for Women and Children. During this time, she was a guest speaker, along with Dr Elsie Inglis, Chrystal MacMillan and Alice Low, at an NUWSS meeting in Edinburgh's Café Oak Hall.
She then became assistant medical officer to the London County Council for three years from 1910 to 1913. During this time she completed her MD thesis in public health. She returned to New Zealand in 1913 and practiced in Auckland.
In World War I she returned to the United Kingdom and volunteered for the Scottish Women's Hospitals for Foreign Service a unit staffed by women. She served in Serbia, where she was captured by the Austrians and kept a prisoner of war for four months, and later became a medical officer with the Serbian Army. Later in the war she worked with the Royal Army Medical Corps in Salonika and France. For her service in Serbia she was awarded the Order of St Sava 4th class by the Serbian government.
After the war, Scott returned to London in 1920 where she did postgraduate work in gynaecology and paediatrics at the Chelsea Hospital for Women and the Victoria Hospital for Children, and worked for the London County Council as a medical officer.
In 1924 she returned to Christchurch where she worked as an obstetrician and gynaecologist in the public hospital. After being frustrated by obstructions from male colleagues she went into private practice.
Scott served on many organisations including the National Council of Women, the Federation of University Women, and the Women's War Service Auxiliary during World War Two. She became one of two vice-presidents of the Christchurch Branch of the New Zealand Medical Women's Association in 1954. She gave the first medical presentation to the branch on her experiences during World War One in the Scottish Medical Women's Hospital in Serbia.
Jessie Scott died in August 1959 in Christchurch.
# Nagoya Zokei University

Nagoya Zokei University (名古屋造形大学, Nagoya zōkei daigaku) is a private university in Komaki, Aichi, Japan. The predecessor of the school was founded in 1967, and it was opened as a university in 2003.
# Muqaam

Muqaam is a 2022 Indian Hindi-language film. The film was made by the Ravi Ram Production company. The film was written and directed by Uma Prakash and produced by Ravi Sharma. The movie was released in Hungama on 28 April 2022.

## Cast

* Sandeep Bose as Saleem
* Prabhakar Srinet as Tahir
* Nidhi Pandey as Disha
* Mahendra Sriwas as Chandu
* Aditi Awasthi as Zoya
* Neeraj Kumar Tyagi as Muhammad
# Jeff Barnett (stunt coordinator)

Jeffrey G. Barnett, is an American stunt performer and stunt coordinator for film and television.

## Selected filmography

As stunt Coordinator

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Result | Award | Category | Work |
| 2020 | Nominated | Primetime Emmy Awards | Outstanding Stunt Coordination for a Comedy Series or Variety Program | Ballers |
| 2011 | Nominated | Screen Actors Guild Awards | Outstanding Performance by a Stunt Ensemble in a Television Series | Southland |
| 2010 | Nominated | Screen Actors Guild Awards | Outstanding Performance by a Stunt Ensemble in a Motion Picture | Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen |
| 2007 | Nominated | Taurus World Stunt Awards | Best Fire Stunt | Déjà Vu |
# IGCM

IGCM is an acronym for:
* Idiopathic giant cell myocarditis
* Incorporated Guild of Church Musicians
* Intermediate General Circulation Model
* Invasion Games Competence Model
* Ionospheric General Circulation Model
* International Gospel Christian Ministries
# Paradise Hills, New Mexico

Paradise Hills is a census-designated place (CDP) in Bernalillo County, New Mexico, United States. The population was 4,256 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Albuquerque Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## Geography

Paradise Hills is located in northern Bernalillo County on high ground rising to the west of the valley of the Rio Grande. The unincorporated CDP is entirely surrounded by the city of Albuquerque. Paradise Hills is bordered to the east by the Paradise Hills Golf Course, formerly known as Desert Greens Golf Course.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 1.0 square mile (2.6 km$^2$), all land.

## Education

It is zoned to Albuquerque Public Schools.

## Notable events

Kirk Douglas' film production company, Joel Productions, filmed the movie Lonely Are the Brave on location in Paradise Hills. The film began shooting on May 1, 1961, at which time the land was managed by Horizon Land Corporation, a Tucson-based company.
# Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado da Bahia

The Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado da Bahia (FAPESB) is an organization of the Bahia, Brazil, government devoted to funding of science and technology in the state.
# Palooka

Palooka may refer to:
* Joe Palooka, an American comic strip
* Palooka (film), a 1934 film based on the comic strip
* The Palooka, a one-act play by Tennessee Williams
* Palookas, a 1980s rock group fronted by Jowe Head
* Palooka, an unskilful player in bridge and other card games
# Lake Placid

Lake Placid may refer to:
* Lake Placid, New York, site of the 1932 and 1980 Winter Olympics
** Lake Placid (New York), a lake near the New York village
* Lake Placid, Florida, a town in Highlands County, Florida
* Lake Placid, a lake in Collier County, Florida
* Lake Placid (Highlands County, Florida), a lake on the south edge of the town of Lake Placid, Florida
* Lake Placid, a lake in Pinellas County, Florida
* Lake Placid, Queensland, a suburb of Cairns, in far northern Queensland, Australia
* Lake Placid (Texas), a lake in Texas
* Lake Placid (film), a 1999 film directed by Steve Miner
** Lake Placid (film series)
* Lake Placid (Taiwan), a lake in East District, Hsinchu, Taiwan