OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Peulan

Saint Peulan was a Welsh holy man in the early part of the 6th century, the son of Paulinus, a saint from south Wales who taught Saint David. A follower of Cybi, a saint associated with the island of Anglesey in north Wales, Peulan is commemorated in the dedication of the church he reportedly founded, St Peulan's Church, Llanbeulan, on Anglesey.

## Life and commemoration

Little is known for certain about Peulan or his life. His dates of birth and death are not recorded, although he is said to have lived in the early part of the 6th century. He is said to have been the son of Paul Hên o Fanaw (also known as Paulinus), a 5th-century saint associated with Whitland in Carmarthenshire, south Wales, and who taught Saint David. Peulan means "little Paul". Peulan's sister is said to have been Gwenfaen, a saint commemorated in the name of a church at Rhoscolyn, on Holy Island, Anglesey. His brother was Gwyngeneu, who was also commemorated with a church on Holy Island that no longer exists.
Peulan was a follower of the Anglesey-based saint Cybi, and travelled there with him from Cornwall; he is said to have been one of Cybi's twelve "seamen" forming his "family." He is the reputed founder of St Peulan's Church, Llanbeulan; it is said that he founded the first church there in 630, although the earliest parts of the present building date from the 12th century. The church is now closed and in the care of the Friends of Friendless Churches.
He is venerated as a saint, although he was never canonized by a pope: as the historian Jane Cartwright notes, "In Wales sanctity was locally conferred and none of the medieval Welsh saints appears to have been canonized by the Roman Catholic Church". His feast day in the Welsh calendars of saints is given, variously, as 1 November or 2 November, although celebrations at St Peulan's Church were also noted to have taken place on 17 March.
# Bryson, Quebec

Bryson is a village and municipality in the Pontiac Regional County Municipality in the Outaouais region of Quebec, Canada. It is located on the northern bank of the Ottawa River.

## History

From 1858 to 1873, the village was called Havelock in honor of British general Henry Havelock (1795-1857). Because another Havelock Township had already been incorporated two years prior in the province of Quebec, Havelock was renamed in 1873 after local lumber baron and politician George Bryson when the Municipality of the Village of Bryson was incorporated.
Bryson was the seat of the county of Pontiac from 1855 to 1916 when the seat was moved to Campbell's Bay. Amongst the reasons to justify the move, the law states that the means of communication with the village were expensive and inconvenient, the roads were in poor condition and often impassable during winter storms and spring freshets, the village was several miles away from the nearest train station (located in Campbell's Bay), and that the village had reduced in importance and in population since a major fire had destroyed a number of residences and businesses as well as the county council's hall.
On December 20, 2004, it changed status from Village Municipality to (regular) Municipality.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1976 | 837 | — |
| 1981 | 809 | −3.3% |
| 1986 | 787 | −2.7% |
| 1991 | 763 | −3.0% |
| 1996 | 753 | −1.3% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 2001 | 673 | −10.6% |
| 2006 | 618 | −8.2% |
| 2011 | 647 | +4.7% |
| 2016 | 697 | +7.7% |
| 2021 | 646 | −7.3% |
Source: Statistics Canada :

## Local government

List of former mayors:
* Léo Piché (1969–1990)
* James Stewart (2001–2005)
* Albert Davis (2005–2009)
* John Griffin (2009–2013)
* Alain Gagnon (2013–present)
# Olivia-Mai Barrett

Olivia-Mai Barrett is an English actress from London, United Kingdom. She began her career in music videos and the Disney series Penny on M.A.R.S. in which she played the title role and Alex & Co. on the Disney Channel.
In 2019, she was the sole actress in the last of eight episodes of the BBC mini-series, Soon Gone: A Windrush Chronicle, a series showing life in the UK for successive generations of people with Caribbean heritage, as Michaela Williams. In The Observer, Kwame Kwei-Armah was quoted as saying "Her performance was incredible, I was amazed at how she brought such empathy and insight to the part". Barrett shares the same background as her character in the series, as her father is mixed-race and her grandfather Jamaican; the Windrush story is part of her family background.
In 2020 she starred in the film My Dad's Christmas Date.

## Filmography
### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Note(s) |
| 2008 | Gigi | Little Girl | |
| 2012 | School For Stars | Herself | |
| 2017 | Alex & Co. | Penny Mendez | 4 episodes |
| 2018–2020 | Penny on M.A.R.S. | Penny Mendez | Main role |
| 2019 | Soon Gone: A Windrush Chronicle | Michaela Williams | Episode: "Michaela" |
| 2022 | Rebel Cheer Squad | Meg "Mouse" Beeman | Recurring cast |
| 2022 | The Man Who Fell to Earth | Alicia | Episode: "Hallo Spaceboy" |
| 2023 | Invasion | Ryder Evans | 7 Episodes |
| TBA | Amadeus | | |

### Films

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2020 | My Dad's Christmas Date | Jules |
| 2023 | Kandahar | Ida Harris |

### Music Videos

| Year | Title | Artist | Role |
| 2015 | Don't Give Up On Love | Blinkie | Girl |
# Necessary (song)

"Necessary" is a song by the Japanese J-pop group Every Little Thing, released as their tenth single on September 30, 1998.

## Track listing

* Necessary (Words & music - Mitsuru Igarashi)
* Necessary (D'Ambrosio club mix)
* Necessary (instrumental)

## Charts

| Chart (1998) | Peak position |
| Japan Oricon | 2 |
# Memory Crash

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Memory Crash is the third studio album by guitarist and songwriter Steve Stevens, released on January 29, 2008, through Magna Carta Records.

## Background

Memory Crash comes some eight years after Stevens' previous solo album, Flamenco A Go-Go. It is a mostly instrumental album with help from Doug Pinnick of King's X, and featuring drummer Brian Tichy. Stevens and Tichy had previously worked together with Billy Idol.

## Musical genres and influences

Stevens has put a lot of "weird little segues" into this album, a feature that has impressed him from albums such as Pink Floyd's The Dark Side of the Moon. Other influences include Jimi Hendrix, particularly on Stevens' interpretation of Robin Trower's Day of the Eagle, as well as Led Zeppelin, King Crimson, and even Emerson, Lake & Palmer, Bo Diddley, and Jeff Beck. Stevens has said that he spent a lot of time listening to bands such as Pink Floyd and Yes prior to making this album, "just soaking up what made them tick". During the recording, Stevens used the Marshall Half Stack he had previously used while recording Rebel Yell with Billy Idol.
Record label Magna Carta describes this album as, "...an electro-centric sonic tour de force... No gimmicks. No over-the-top production. No compromising... Just Steve Stevens, his guitar, and his beloved effects..."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Steve Stevens, except where noted

## Personnel

* Steve Stevens – vocals (track 10), guitar, bass (except track 5), engineering, production
* Doug Pinnick – vocals (track 5), bass (track 5)
* Brian Tichy – drums, percussion
* Beazle T. Monk – engineering
* Michael Parnin – engineering, mixing
* Josh Hertz – engineering
* Mike Bozzi – engineering
# Bradford Leigh

Bradford Leigh is a hamlet in Wiltshire, England. It lies in the parish of South Wraxall, about 1.3 miles (2.1 km) northeast of the centre of the town of Bradford on Avon.
The area was formerly a tithing of the parish of Bradford on Avon. A Methodist chapel was built in 1892, belonging to the Methodist church at Bradford on Avon; the chapel closed in the mid-20th century.
The local pub, the Plough, closed in 2014 and was offered for sale in 2015.
# Cullompton services

Cullompton services is a motorway service station on the M5 motorway near Exeter. It is owned by Extra MSA. It has a McDonald's restaurant which is franchised and offers table service, a small WHSmith and a Costa Coffee which is owned by Moto Hospitality. There is also a Shell petrol station nearby.

## Location

The services are situated on a narrow strip of land between the Bristol to Exeter railway line and the motorway at junction 28, and are accessible from the M5, A373 and B3181 roads. The junction at the southbound exit slip road is a very simple design with low traffic capacity. Unusually the service area is signed from the northbound carriageway but not from the southbound one, to reduce congestion at the low capacity service station, although it is readily accessible from both directions.

## History

The site opened in 1999. A Little Chef used to operate at this location, but was closed in 2003.
In 2006 the service area was criticised by Which? magazine as being the worst in the country, but following a programme of improvements Cullompton was given a 3-star rating by VisitEngland in May 2012. The 2019 Motorway Services User Survey found that Cullompton was in the bottom five motorway services in the UK for customer satisfaction.
# Drosophila funebris species group

The Drosophila funebris species group is a species group of fruit flies in the subgenus Drosophila.
# Pride Hamilton

Pride Hamilton is an annual LGBTQ Pride event, staged in Hamilton, Ontario. Unlike some Pride events, the event does not currently stage a parade, but includes a week of LGBTQ-oriented community events culminating with a community festival in the city's Gage Park.
The event was launched in 1991 by Hamilton's Gay and Lesbian Alliance (GALA), but was immediately mired in controversy over mayor Bob Morrow's refusal to issue a civic proclamation. Morrow cited a lack of consensus among Hamilton City Council rather than any personal animus against LGBT people, although councillor Dominic Agostino tried to broker a compromise under which Morrow would write a welcome letter instead of a formal civic proclamation. GALA filed a complaint with the Ontario Human Rights Commission, which was heard in 1994; in the hearing, Morrow's lawyers mounted the defense that Morrow's actions were not discriminatory as he had no way of knowing that the members of GALA were actually gay, a line of argument which GALA's lawyers dismissed as absurd.
The commission ruled in March 1995 that Morrow's refusal to issue a proclamation was discriminatory, and ordered him to pay $5,000 in damages to GALA and to issue the proclamation in 1995. Morrow issued a proclamation that year, but concurrently announced that he would cease issuing any further civic proclamations for any events at all.
The event was transferred from GALA to a new independent Hamilton Pride committee in 1996. Bob Wade, Morrow's successor as mayor, reinstated civic proclamations, and issued a civic proclamation of the event in 2001.
The 2019 event was disrupted by a violent anti-LGBTQ protest. The Hamilton Police Service subsequently faced criticism, both for taking too long to respond to the immediate situation and for its post-confrontation arrests, which initially targeted people who were defending the event against the violence rather than the instigators of it. Later arrests did include some of the protestors. The community reaction included direct pickets of mayor Fred Eisenberger's home, which Eisenberger characterized as inappropriate harassment of his family and as not representative of the city's LGBTQ community. In 2021, Pride Hamilton filed a formal complaint to the Ontario Human Rights Tribunal over the police delay in responding to the 2019 incident.
# New Zealand General Service Medal 2002 (Iraq 2003)

The New Zealand General Service Medal 2002 (Iraq 2003) (NZGSM 2002 (Iraq)) was a New Zealand campaign medal for service in the Iraq.
This medal was instituted in 2004 to recognise New Zealand personnel (both military and non military) who have served in Iraq since 27 May 2003. The initial New Zealand Defence Force contribution consisted of two personnel who served with the United Nations Mine Action Service’s Mine Action Coordination Team based in Basrah. Military engineers and support personnel were subsequently deployed to Iraq under United Nations Resolution 1483, to work on humanitarian, rehabilitation and reconstruction projects.
The qualifying period for the medal starts from 27 May 2003 for mine clearance operations, and 17 September 2003 for service with the British led Multi-National Division in (Southeast) Iraq undertaking humanitarian, rehabilitation and reconstruction projects.

## Clasps

None authorised
# Intelsat 23

Intelsat 23 is a communications satellite run by Intelsat which will provide communications services for the Americas, Western Europe and Africa. It is in a geosynchronous orbit located at 53° west and will replace Intelsat 707. It was built by Orbital Sciences and has a designed life of 15 years.

## Satellite

Intelsat 23 is one of a series of Intelsat communications satellites which are in geosynchronous orbit so that they are always located over the same part of the earth. It will be located over the equator at 53° west and is intended to replace Intelsat 707, which was launched in 1996.
The satellite was built by Orbital Sciences using their GEOstar-2 bus. It has 24 C band circular polarized transponders covering the Americas and Western Europe, and 15 linear polarized Ku band transponders covering Latin America. The satellite has 32 C band transponders and 19 Ku band transponders in total to provide for redundancy. Both antennae are 2.5m x 2.7m.

## Launch

Intelsat 23 was launched by International Launch Services on 14 October 2012. It was launched from Baikonur Cosmodrome launchpad 81/24 by a Proton-M rocket with a Briz-M upper stage. The Briz-M upper stage used was the Phase III type with two 80 litre fuel tanks. It was launched at 08:37 UTC, which is an unusual daytime launch for a Proton, and is intended to deliver the satellite to the correct orbit in nine and a half hours.
The first stage of the Proton burned for two minutes before being jettisoned. The second stage then burned for three and a half minutes. The third stage of the Proton burned for 4 minutes and 14 seconds delivering the satellite and the Briz-M upper stage into a sub-orbital trajectory. The Briz-M made four scheduled burns with coasting stages in between to transfer the satellite into circular orbit, then an intermediate orbit, then Geostationary transfer orbit before delivering it to the correct orbit.
The launch was the first Proton-M/Briz-M launch since the failed launch of Ekspress-MD2 and Telkom-3 on 6 August 2012. Those satellites were lost due to a problem with the Briz-M which did not complete the third burn due to a fuel problem.
# Prince Rashid bin Hassan

Prince Rashid bin El Hassan (born 20 May 1979) is a member of the Jordanian royal family. He is the only son of Prince Hassan bin Talal and Princess Sarvath al-Hassan and is a first cousin of King Abdullah II.

## Education

After completing his primary education in Jordan, he pursued his secondary schooling in the United Kingdom. Prince Rashid obtained an M.A. (Hons.) degree in Oriental Studies from Cambridge University.
* Amman Baccalaureate School
* Port Regis School
* Harrow School
* Royal Military Academy Sandhurst
* University of Cambridge

## Career

HRH Prince Rashid El Hassan of Jordan was born on May 20th, 1979, in Amman, Jordan. After completing his primary education in Jordan, he pursued his secondary schooling in the United Kingdom. Prince Rashid obtained an M.A. (Hons.) degree in Oriental Studies from Cambridge University.
From 1997 to 2008, he served in the Jordanian Army, and from 2008 to 2021, he served in the Jordanian security services. Notably, from 2014 until his retirement, Prince Rashid commanded The Police Special Operations Group. In 2013, he completed the NATO Defense College Senior Course.
In January 2021, Prince Rashid retired from the Public Security Directorate, achieving the rank of Major General. He then assumed the role of Advisor to King Abdullah II. Additionally, Prince Rashid serves as the Chairman of the Board of Trustees of the Hashemite Charitable Organization, which is Jordan's umbrella organization for relief work.
Furthermore, Prince Rashid is the Head of the Jordanian Taekwondo Federation.

## Marriage

Prince Rashid became engaged to Miss Zeina Shaban (born 1988), on 3 July 2010. They married on 22 July 2011, at the Basman Palace in Amman. A table tennis champion, Princess Zeina represented Jordan at the 2003 World Table Tennis Championships in Paris, the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens and the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing where she was also the national flag bearer of Jordan. The couple has two sons: Hassan (b. 2013) and Talal (b. 2016).
# Crest Records

Crest Records was a subsidiary record label of music publisher American Music owned by Sylvester Cross.

## History

Crest Records started operating in 1954, released its first records in 1955. Its offices were located at 9109 Sunset Boulevard in Hollywood, California. Crest Records recorded a long list of artists in a wide variety of styles and were more of a pop label, similar to Liberty Records for instance. The label scored a hit with the song Three Stars a tribute record to Buddy Holly, Ritchie Valens and The Big Bopper, written and performed by DJ Tommy Dee. Another hit was Turn Around, Look at Me by Glen Campbell. Crest closed its activities in 1963.

### Sylvester Cross

Sylvester Cross, president of American Music, Inc. published thousands of songs during the 1940s, in most cases for a fee of about $60. Although the company was charging songwriters to record and publish their music, they did have hundreds of hit songs. Sylvester Cross was a real estate developer by trade ran American Music as his secondary business. After his death his wife quickly sold his publishing company to Hill and Range Songs.

## Artists

Among the artists who recorded for the label were Jewel Akens, Eddie Cochran, Carol Kaye, Bobby Edwards, Jimmy Bowen, Tom Tall, Donna Loren, Bob Denton, Terry Fell and Glen Campbell.
# Harttia garavelloi

Harttia garavelloi is a species of armored catfish endemic to Brazil where it is found in the Fanado and Araçuaí rivers. This species grows to a length of 8.6 centimetres (3.4 in) SL.
The fish is named in honor of ichthyologist Julio Cesar Garavello, of the Universidade Federale de São Carlos, because of his work on neotropical freshwater fishes and for providing the paratypes for description.
# Primăverii

44°27′57″N 26°05′29″E﻿ / ﻿44.46583°N 26.09139°E﻿ / 44.46583; 26.09139
Primăverii neighborhood (“Springtime”) is a district situated in the north of Bucharest, the capital of Romania, in Sector 1. The area is one of the most expensive in the city and is home to many politicians and local celebrities.

## History

The district is relatively new and was built on the old "Grădina Bordei" park which was situated on the outskirts of the city at the beginning of the 20th century. The park was given as a wedding present to his daughter Caliopi by Constantin Hrisoscoleu, when she married Petrache Poenaru. The domain was later bought by King Carol II of Romania.
The houses of the district were built in the 1930s as inexpensive semi-detached houses by architect Octav Doicescu [ro]. After World War II, most members of the Central Committee of the Romanian Communist Party moved to the area, with the largest houses on Primăverii boulevard being inhabited by the members of the Politburo. These houses, which had large gardens in the back, were surrounded by tall walls and heavily guarded by the Romanian police at the time, called Miliția.
Starting with the 1960s, the nomenklatura began building large mansions, with many rooms, parks, and swimming pools. For instance, Alexandru Drăghici built a villa on the banks of Lake Herăstrău, which, after Drăghici fell out of favour with the leaders, was later converted into the Primăverii Palace and used for heads of state guests. Nicolae Ceaușescu occupied a whole block of villas, including one for his security guards and one for domestic servants.

## Landmarks

Primăverii has remained an exclusive district since those days. Many historic villas and mansions are now repurposed as embassies, corporate centers, and museums. Some of these are:
* Primăverii Palace [ro] – Ceaușescu's villa, now turned into a museum
* Museum of Recent Art (MARe) – contemporary art museum

## Transportation

The district is served by the Aviatorilor metro station and by various STB buses.
# Melanie Murray

Melanie Murray is a Canadian author.

## Early life and education

She was born in the Northumberland Strait Peninsula of Malagash, Nova Scotia where her father worked in the salt mine after he returned from the Second World War. When the mine shut down in the mid-fifties, Murray's father re-enlisted in the military. While he was a soldier at CFB Gagetown in the 1960s, she grew up in the military town of Oromocto, New Brunswick.
Murray attended the University of New Brunswick to pursue her love of literature. After earning an Honours B.A. in English, a B.Ed., and an M.A. (Canadian literature), she travelled to British Columbia. Drawn to the temperate climate and fruitful abundance of the Okanagan Valley, Murray settled in Kelowna in 1987 where she taught English at Okanagan College and raised her two sons.

## Writing

Murray began writing her first book, For Your Tomorrow: The Way of an Unlikely Soldier, after her nephew, Jeff Francis, was killed in Afghanistan in 2007. She felt compelled to write his story, to create meaning out of his life and the chaos of his death. Quill & Quire's reviewer described it as "a worthy volume not just for those searching for catharsis, but also for a nation looking to bear witness to the full measure of our soldiers' sacrifice."
As of 2013, Murray was writing a book of historical fiction set in late eighteenth century Scotland.
Her 2017 book Should Auld Acquaintance: Discovering the Woman Behind Robert Burns describes the life of Jean Armour (1765-1834), wife of Scottish poet Robert Burns. Publishers Weekly's reviewer described it as a "compelling portrait of Armour’s enduring commitment to Scotland’s bawdy bard".
Murray's unpublished Nineteen Sixty-Eight was longlisted for the 2019 CBC Nonfiction prize.

## A similarly-named author

Note that a different author named Melanie Murray, born in Massachusetts and living in Brooklyn, United States, is the author of Miss Bubbles Steals the Show (Red Dress Ink, 2005: ISBN 0373895275), Good Times, Bad Boys (Red Dress Ink, 2006: ISBN 9780373895946)) and the story "Emma Townsend Saves Christmas" in the collection Scenes from a Holiday (Red Dress Ink, 2005: ISBN 9780373895373).

## Selected publications

* Murray, Melanie (2011). For Your Tomorrow: The Way of an Unlikely Soldier. Random House. ISBN 978-0-30735-978-0.
* Murray, Melanie (2017). Should auld acquaintance: discovering the woman behind Robert Burns. Nightwood Editions. ISBN 978-0-88971-328-4.
# Drosophila funebris

Drosophila funebris is a species of fruit fly. It was originally described by Johan Christian Fabricius in 1787, and placed in the genus Musca but is now the type species of the paraphyletic genus Drosophila. Drosophila funebris is a member of the Immigrans-tripunctata radiation of the subgenus Drosophila.

## Gallery

* Drosophila funebris female
* Drosophila funebris female