OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# West Essex Trail

The West Essex Trail is a former railroad track bed of the Erie Lackawanna Railroad Caldwell Branch now hiking trail located mostly in Essex County, New Jersey in the United States, with a small section in Passaic County, New Jersey.

## Background

The northern trailhead is located where the Erie Lackawanna Caldwell Branch rail line split from the still active Montclair Branch. Proceeding south the trail crosses County Route 612 in Little Falls at 0.2 miles. One mile from the trailhead, the trail merges with the Lenape Trail before crossing Bowden Road. At 1.5 miles the trail crosses the Peckman River on the old railroad bridge before crossing Pompton Avenue (Route 23), where there are remnants of the old Erie Railroad Cedar Grove Station on the south side of the tracks and stairs leading down to Pompton Avenue. The trail crosses Keeney Street in Verona at 2.4 miles. Just north of Keeney St was the Erie Railroad Overbrook Station. Lastly the trail crosses Durrell Street in Verona, New Jersey at 2.7 miles before terminating at the southern trailhead located on Fairview Ave in Verona. The rail bed continues through Verona passing under Bloomfield Avenue (the tunnel has since been filled in), Essex Fells and Roseland before rejoining active rail lines in Roseland at Interstate 280. The trail is mixed use and available for walking, hiking, biking, and jogging. Along the trail one can find remnants of the old railroad line including mile markers, railroad ties, power lines, and signal boxes.

## Gallery

* The West Essex Trail crosses the Peckman river using the old Erie Railroad Bridge. The original bridge was washed out following a storm in 1945. This bridge was constructed soon after. Image taken at 40°51'18.3"N 74°13'43.4"W facing east.
* The West Essex Trail terminates at its southern trailhead where it intersects Fairview Ave in Verona, NJ. Image taken at 40°50'34.9"N 74°14'51.6"W facing north east.
* Remnants of the Erie Railroad Cedar Grove Station can be found on the West Side of Pompton Ave (Rt 23). In this image only the wooden foundation can be seen to the right of the rail bed. Image taken at 40°51'18.0"N 74°13'49.5"W facing east.
* Erie Railroad Caldwell Branch Mile Marker 19 miles to Jersey City
* Erie Railroad Caldwell Branch Mile Marker 17 miles to Jersey City. Image taken at 40°52'13.1"N 74°12'47.6"W facing north west.
* Erie Railroad Cedar Grove Station 1909
# Nahanni Johnstone

Nahanni Johnstone is a Canadian actress. She was nominated for the Gemini Award for Best Performance by an Actress in a Featured Supporting Role in a Dramatic Program or Mini-Series for her performance in Booky and the Secret Santa (2007).

## Select filmography

* The Cutting Edge (1992)
* The Real Blonde (1998)
* Love in the Time of Money (2002)
* An Officer and a Murderer (2012)
* Real Gangsters (2013)
* Revenge of the Green Dragons (2014)

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Nominated work | Result |
| 2008 | Gemini Awards | Best Performance by an Actress in a Featured Supporting Role in a Dramatic Program or Mini-Series | Booky and the Secret Santa | Nominated |
# Matteo Cheda

Matteo Cheda (1968, Locarno) is a Swiss journalist. He is the founder of the consumer magazines Spendere Meglio (1996), L'Inchiesta (1999) and Scelgo io (2002).
Alumnus of the ETH Zürich, he started his career writing for the local newspaper Eco di Locarno then for the daily LaRegione Ticino, as parliament correspondent in Bern.
Consumer rights, quality tests and price comparisons have been Cheda's main area of interest. He published books on various consumer topics including health insurance and labour law.
# Nixon Lake

Nixon Lake is a lake in Wright County, in the U.S. state of Minnesota.
Nixon Lake bears the name of a local pioneer settler.
There is also a Nixon Lake in Vilas County, Wisconsin.
# People's Park (Xining)

People's Park (Chinese: 人民公园; pinyin: Rénmín Gōngyuán) is an urban public park in central Xining, capital of Qinghai province in western China. Covering an area of 40 hectares (99 acres), it is the largest park in downtown Xining. The park was established in 1959 and expanded in 1964.

## Overview

People's Park is located on the south bank of the Huangshui River, at the confluence of Huangshui and Beichuan rivers. Its centerpiece is an artificial lake which is lined with willow trees and crossed with two arch bridges in the style of the Jiangnan region. It is divided by a walkway into West Lake and East Lake. The west bank of the lake is lined with a 200-metre (660 ft) arcade. North of the lake is the Lakeview Tower (望湖楼), which affords panoramic views of the lake to the south and the Huangshui to the north.

## History

The park was first opened in 1959, with not much more than a simple zoo. In 1961, Yao Jingquan (姚景权), a new graduate of Beijing Forestry University, was assigned to work for the urban construction bureau of Xining Municipal Government. As the only person in the bureau who had studied park and garden design, he was tasked with redesigning the park. The centerpiece of Yao's design was an artificial lake, which would be used for skating in winter and boating for the rest of the year. Water for the lake would be sourced from the nearby Huangshui River. The city government adopted his proposal and mobilized a large number of citizen volunteers to dig the lake, which took three months to complete. The excavated earth was used to create an island in the middle of the lake. Yao's original design called for a six-story pagoda to be erected on the island, but due to weight concerns it was changed to a pavilion. Construction began in 1964, and the park was reopened in 1965.
# Mitja Nikisch

Mitja Nikisch was a classical pianist and dance band leader, born in Leipzig, Germany on 21 May 1899 and died in Venice, Italy on 5 August 1936.

## Career

Mitja Nikisch was the son of the celebrated Hungarian orchestral conductor Arthur Nikisch and the Belgian singer and composer Amélie Nikisch. Like his parents, he became a fine interpreter of classical works. Nonetheless, while respected in that literature — he made his debut as piano soloist with the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra on 22 April 1918, performed with classical conductors including Wilhelm Furtwängler and Sir Henry J. Wood — he was most celebrated as leader of a popular jazz band in Berlin during the Weimar Republic era. The Mitja Nikisch Dance Orchestra played in fashionable clubs and included some of the most admired popular performers in Germany of the day; prominent guitarist Otto Sachsenhauer described it as "the best dance band ever heard in Berlin”. Due to the Nazi dictatorship he had to give up the band, which he had founded in 1925.
Mitja returned to playing the piano, hoping to pick up where he had left off with his career as a concert performer. He was on summer holiday in northern Italy when he was diagnosed with lymphatic cancer. He had recently fallen in love with a woman from Moscow, Alexandra Mironova. She was twelve years his junior and was a well-known soubrette in Berlin's Schillertheater under the pseudonym Barbara Diu. Mitja called her Barbara as he did not like her Russian name. The two were planning to get married when his diagnosis of cancer came. Knowing he did not have long left to live, he feverishly began to compose a piano concerto. He dedicated several hours a day to his magnum opus as his illness released enormous amounts of energy. On Wednesday 5 August 1936, Nikisch finished the concerto and died at age 37. Barbara was in London on business when her fiancé died. The handwritten score she found upon her return to Venice was a recollection of an all-too-brief life. Nikisch dedicated it to his second wife, Barbara.
He had been married to and divorced from stage and film actress Nora Gregor.

## Recordings

As a classical performer, Mitja Nikisch left some reproducing piano rolls and one commercial recording, a 1934 account of Mozart's Piano Concerto no. 20 in D Minor, K. 466, with the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra under Rudolf Schulz-Dornburg. The Tahra label reissued it in 2007 as part of a set of 4 compact discs (TAHRA 595-598).
Recordings by the Mitja Nikisch Tanz Orchester included one in 1931 of the Nacio Herb Brown-Arthur Freed tune for the MGM film Lord Byron of Broadway, Should I (Reveal Exactly How I Feel), in German as Ich kann, ich will with vocalist Paul Dorn.
His Concerto for Piano was recorded by Howard Shelley (piano) with the Graunke Symphony Orchestra conducted by Kurt Graunke, issued on Edition Sedina E.S. 107 CD.
# Majdany

Majdany may refer to several places:
* Majdany, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-central Poland)
* Majdany, Kutno County in Łódź Voivodeship (central Poland)
* Majdany, Piotrków County in Łódź Voivodeship (central Poland)
* Majdany, Lublin Voivodeship (east Poland)
* Majdany, Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Majdany, Koło County in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Majdany, Konin County in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Majdany, Środa Wielkopolska County in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Majdany, Pomeranian Voivodeship (north Poland)
* Majdany Małe
* Majdany Wielkie
# Papilio diophantus

Papilio diophantus is a species of swallowtail butterfly from the genus Papilio that is found in Sumatra.

## Description

Upperside. Dark brown. Anterior wing broader and not so curved on the costal margin as in Papilio helenus, which it resembles on the upperside. Posterior wing with a tail more spatulate than in P. Helenus, and tipped with cream colour, marked from the costal margin to the third hranch of the median nervule by a large cream-coloured spot, divided by the nervures into four parts, the lowest much smaller and more lunular than the other three parts.
Underside. Anterior wing with longitudinal rays of pale brown, narrowing from the centre of the wing to the interior margin to a band of same colour as the spot. The posterior wing has at the base of the costa, and between the costal and subcostal nervures, two broad lines of red, the latter nearly twice as long as the former, the large spot as above continued across the wing to the inner margin by a narrow band of lunular spots of same colour; there is a small spot of the same colour at the anal angle, and another at the tip of the tail; the lunular spots between the nervures on the margin are more strongly marked than on the upperside
"Exp. 4 and 1/4 inches. Hab. Sumatra (Bock). " In the Collection of Henley Grose Smith (H. G. S., in Entomologists Monthly Magazine, xix., p. 234 (March, 1883)). The specimen above described is a female. The male (the underside of which is figured) has the cream-coloured spot faintly continued on the upperside as far as the submedian nervure, and on the underside it is narrower at the inner margin. The white fringe at the tip of the tail in the female is reduced in the male to a white dot in the middle.

## Taxonomy

Papilio diophantus is a member of the fuscus species-group. The members of this clade are
* Papilio albinus Wallace, 1865
* Papilio diophantus Grose-Smith, 1883
* Papilio fuscus Goeze, 1779
* Papilio hipponous C. & R. Felder, 1862
* Papilio jordani Fruhstorfer, 1906
* Papilio pitmani Elwes & de Nicéville, [1887]
* Papilio prexaspes C. & R. Felder, 1865
* Papilio sakontala Hewitson, 1864

## Biogeographic realm

This species is located in the Indomalayan realm (Sundaland).
# Mukkadal Dam

Mukkadal dam is built across the Vambaru River located in the state of Tamil Nadu. It is located near Thuvarankadu Village in Kanyakumari District. The district capital and nearby town Nagercoil is located 10 km (6.2 mi) from the dam. It was built in 1945 by Sree Chithira Thirunal Balarama Varma, the King of Travancore. The dam is a natural earthen dam constructed using clay and granite stones.
The dam and reservoir are surrounded is set on the backdrop of forest surrounded by hills on three sides. There is a park located adjacent to the dam.
The reservoir supplies water for the town of Nagercoil. The capacity of the reservoir was initially at 84mcft with Full Reservoir level of 60.98m. It was later increased to 105 mcft and 62.20m respectively in 1979. Despite this the water supply is deemed inadequate and new plans for obtaining additional water from Paraliar river is under works.
# Munda Pind

Munda Pind village situated on edge of Sutlej river in Tarn Taran Sahib District of Punjab, India.According to 2001 census of India The Village has the population of 4,526 and 782 houses.

## Education

* Government primary school
* Government high school
* Baba amar singh model school
* Baba Deep Singh public school (Dehra sahib)
* Sri guru hargobind sahib sen sec school jamarai
* Lotus valley sen. Sec. school tur
* Shah harbans school rani walah
* Baba bir singh public school bhail
# Lava gull

The lava gull (Leucophaeus fuliginosus), also known as the dusky gull, is a medium-sized gull and a member of the "hooded gull" group. It is most closely related to the Laughing gull and Franklin's gull and is the rarest gull in the world. It is endemic to the Galapagos Islands.

## Taxonomy and systematics

First described by John Gould in 1841 from a specimen collected on Santiago Island in the Galápagos. The species is sometimes placed in the genus Larus. It is possibly closely related to the laughing gull.

## Description

The lava gull is a distinctive gull, 51 to 55 cm (20–22 in) and weighs 380 g (13 oz). The adult plumage consists of a sooty brown to black head, which unlike other dark hooded gulls doesn't vary by season. The wings are dark gray with a contrasting white line on the leading edge, thought to play a function in displays and camouflage. Its dark gray body contrasts with a paler gray belly. The uppertail is white and grey lower down. The bill and legs are black, and the inside of the mouth is scarlet. It has white upper and lower eyebrows, with red lids. Immature gulls are generally dark brown.

## Distribution

The entire population lives on the Galapagos Islands where it is found predominantly on the islands of Santa Cruz, Isabela, San Cristobal and Genovesa. Previously its population was estimated at 300–400 pairs; this estimate was revised downwards to 300-600 individuals in 2015. It is currently considered the rarest gull in the world.

## Behaviour
### Breeding

Unlike most gulls which nest close together and sometimes touching, lava gulls are solitary nesters, rarely nesting closer than 100 meters apart. They are highly territorial, defending breeding territories of roughly 2000 sq. meters (70 m diameter) from conspecifics. They nest on the ground, often under the protection of coastal vegetation, and line the nest with plant material. They lay two olive-colored and well-camouflaged eggs that take 32 days to incubate. They generally nest close to calm water, often near lagoons. Breeding appears to be opportunistic and is not restricted to a single season. Young birds fledge at 55 days and continue to be cared for by the adults for several weeks.

### Diet and feeding

They are omnivores like most Larus gulls, generally scavenging or stealing from nests and from fishers, but will also catch fish, small crustaceans, and newly hatched lizards, iguanas, and turtles. They also feed on sea lion placenta. On Genovesa they exploit the kleptoparasitic behavior of the Magnificent frigatebird, capitalizing on the botched attempts by these frigatebirds to steal fish from various nesting seabirds. Potential nest predators include owls, frigatebirds and other lava gulls, as well as introduced mammals.

### Status and conservation

The lava gull is categorized as "vulnerable" by the IUCN Red List because it exists in small numbers and though the population is stable, it faces numerous threats.
# Lawyers' Edition

The United States Supreme Court Reports, Lawyers' Edition, or Lawyers' Edition (L. Ed. and L. Ed. 2d in case citations), is an unofficial reporter of Supreme Court of the United States opinions. The Lawyers' Edition was established by the Lawyers Cooperative Publishing Company of Rochester, New York in 1882, and features coverage of Supreme Court decisions going back to 1790. The first Lawyers' Edition series corresponds to the official United States Reports from volume 1 to volume 351, whereas the second series contains cases starting from the official reporter volume 352. It is currently published by LexisNexis.
The Lawyers' Edition differs from the official reporter in that the editors write headnotes and case summaries, as well as provide annotations to some cases, and decisions are published far in advance of the official reporter. As such, it is similar to West's unofficial Supreme Court Reporter (S. Ct.). Lawyers' Edition case reports differ from Supreme Court Reporter case reports in three respects. First, coverage in Supreme Court Reporter does not begin until Johnson v. Waters, 108 U.S. 4 (1882), while Lawyers' Edition covers opinions back to the first volume of United States Reports. Second, while both reporters contain headnotes written by the reporters' editors, the Lawyers' Edition headnotes are not keyed to the West American Digest System's topic and key number system. Third, Lawyers' Edition historically included analytical articles, referred to as "annotations", similar to those contained in American Law Reports; these annotations were eventually discontinued.
International Thomson Organization acquired Lawyers Cooperative Publishing in 1989, shortly before it merged with Thomson Newspapers to become the Thomson Corporation. LexisNexis (parent of the Michie Company) acquired the rights to the Lawyers' Edition, along with a number of other law publications and related assets, from the Thomson Corporation in January 1997. Thomson, in acquiring West Publishing, was required to divest itself of many titles through a consent decree by the United States Department of Justice.
# Kenyatta University Solar Power Station

Kenyatta University Solar Power Station is a 10 MW (13,000 hp) solar power plant under construction in Kenya.

## Location

The power station is located on the main campus of Kenyatta University, who own the power station. This is located along the Thika Highway, about 19 kilometres (12 mi), by road, north-east of the central business district of the city of Nairobi, Kenya's capital and largest city. The geographical coordinates of this power station are:1°10'48.0"S, 36°55'18.0"E (Latitude:-1.180000; Longitude:36.921667).

## Overview

The planned capacity of the power station, when completed, is 10 megawatts (13,000 hp). The power generated is expected to be consumed by the university, with the rest sold to Kenya Power and Lighting Company for integration into the national power grid. The first phase, of 100 kW, which was commissioned in December 2017, occupies 3 acres (1 ha).

## Construction timeline, costs, and funding

The first phase of the power station is 100 kilowatts (134 hp), and was built at a cost of KSh17 million (approx. US$167,000). The French solar panel manufacturer Urbasolar, supplied the solar panels with funding assistance from the government of France. The completed 10MW power station is budgeted at KSh1.7 billion (approx. US$16.7 million).
# Lawrence Durning Holt

Lawrence Durning Holt (17 November 1882 – 1961) was a businessman with interests in shipping. He founded the Outward Bound organisation in 1941, based on the educational principles of Kurt Hahn.

## Life and career

Lawrence Durning Holt was born in 1882 to Robert Durning Holt and Lawrencina Potter, a daughter of businessmen Richard Potter. Holt was part of a close-knit family that had business interests in the Blue Funnel Shipping Line and its associated companies, such as the Ocean Steam Ship Company. By the 1920s, Holt was a partner in and managing director of the Ocean Steam Ship Company.
Holt was Lord Mayor of Liverpool from 1929–1930, as his father had been from 1892–1893.
According to Heathcote (1971), "for five years, Lawrence Holt persuaded his partners to underwrite the loss on the school and to help with staff and stores. When time and experience were ripe for the development of other Outward Bound schools, the (Outward Bound) Trust was formed to carry on the work."
# Osos de Manatí

The Osos de Manatí are a professional basketball team based in Manatí, Puerto Rico. They play in the Baloncesto Superior Nacional (BSN), the top division basketball league in Puerto Rico. Prior to 2017, the team was named Atenienses de Manatí. In October 2022 they returned from a hiatus, when Puerto Rican singer Ozuna purchased the Brujos de Guayama, and relocated the team to Manatí. The team reached its first ever BSN finals in 2024, but lost in seven games to the Criollos de Caguas.

## Home arenas

* Juan Cruz Abreu Coliseum (2014–present)

## Players

Note: Flags indicate national team eligibility at FIBA-sanctioned events. Players may hold other non-FIBA nationalities not displayed.

### Depth chart

| Pos. | Starting 5 | Bench 1 | Bench 2 |
| C | Cheick Diallo | Ray Spalding | Kleon Penn |
| PF | Chris Ortiz | Jose Guitian | Joseph Soto |
| SF | Alex Morales | Jamil Wilson | Jose Gines |
| SG | Isaac Sosa | Ethan Thompson | Wilmer Lugo |
| PG | Norris Cole | Jhivvan Jackson | Jordan Howard |

## Notable players

* Brandon Bowman
# Munaweera

Munaweera is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Chandrasena Munaweera (1926-?), Sri Lankan politician
* Dilshan Munaweera (born 1989), Sri Lankan cricketer
* Gayan Munaweera (born 1991), Sri Lankan cricketer
* Nayomi Munaweera, Sri Lankan writer
# Oscar Hammerstein

Oscar Hammerstein may refer to:
* Oscar Hammerstein I (1846–1919), cigar manufacturer, opera impresario and theatre builder
* Oscar Hammerstein II (1895–1960), Broadway lyricist, songwriting partner of Jerome Kern and Richard Rodgers
* Oscar Hammerstein (lawyer) (born 1954), Dutch lawyer
# Oscar Hallam

Oscar Hallam (October 19, 1865 – September 23, 1945) was an American lawyer, judge, and academic from Minnesota. He served as a justice of the Minnesota Supreme Court from 1912 to 1924, and served as a Minnesota state Second District Court judge from 1905 to 1912. Hallam was a member of the faculty (1901–1945), dean (1919–1941) and president until 1945, of William Mitchell College of Law.
In 1924, Hallam was a candidate in the Minnesota state primary election for the office of United States Senator. He was also Chairman of the Section on Criminal Law of the American Bar Association. In 1926, he served as Chairman of the Minnesota Crime Commission and originated the Minnesota State Department of Criminal Apprehension and established the full-time Minnesota Board of Parole. He also served as President of the Ramsey County Bar Association, was chairman of the Board of Governors of the Twin City Unit of the Shriners Hospital for Children, and Chairman of the 4-Minute Men of Minnesota during World War I.
Born on a farm, in the town of Linden, Iowa County, Wisconsin, Hallam received his Bachelor of Arts in 1887 and Bachelor of Laws in 1887 from the University of Wisconsin.
In 1892, Hallam married Edith Lamb Lott (1870 – 17 July 1942) in St. Paul; their daughter, Mrs. Corneila Hallam Miller (16 April 1893 – 20 February 1975) served as President of the St. Paul Women City Club and writer for the St. Paul Pioneer Press. In 1933, Hallam sent his grandson, Stanley F. Miller, Jr. (3 October 1916 – 21 September 1991) to represent Minnesota in the Boy Scouts of America contingent to the World Jamboree in Gödöllő, Hungary.
Image: Oscar Hallam Minnesota Historical Society Photograph Collection ca. 1932|
Image: Edith Lott Hallam (Mrs. Oscar Hallam) Minnesota Historical Society Photograph Collection ca. 1930
Memorial from volume 220 of Minnesota Reports for Associate Justice Oscar Hallam...p. 1 of 4
A few years before his death in 1946, Judge Oscar Hallam of St. Paul wrote a series of stories about his youth on a Midwest farm of the 1870s and assembled them in a manuscript volume which he called "Bloomfield and Number Five". The original manuscript, "Bloomfield and Number Five" [by] Oscar Hallam was presented to the Minnesota Historical Society by the author's daughter, Mrs. Cornelia Hallam Miller of St. Paul in 1946