OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lota de Macedo Soares

Maria Carlota "Lota" Costallat de Macedo Soares (16 March 1910 – 25 September 1967) was a Brazilian landscape designer and architect. Despite not having a degree in either area, she was invited by governor Carlos Lacerda to design and oversee the construction of Flamengo Park in Rio de Janeiro. She was born in Paris, France into a prominent political family from Rio de Janeiro.

## Biography

Lota, as she was known, had a relationship with the American poet Elizabeth Bishop from 1951 to 1967. Bishop dedicated her 1965 volume of poems Questions of Travel to her. Their relationship is depicted in the Brazilian film Reaching for the Moon, based on the book Flores Raras e Banalíssimas (in English, Rare and Commonplace Flowers), by Carmen Lucia de Oliveira, as well as in the book The More I Owe You, by American author Michael Sledge.
In 1967, after Soares had been through a period of extensive hospitalization for a nervous breakdown, she joined Bishop in New York City. The same day she arrived in New York, 19 September 1967, Soares took an overdose of tranquilizers. It is believed that problems with her work and her failing relationship with Bishop were what led to her suicide. She died several days later.

## Tribute

On March 16, 2017, Google celebrated the 107th anniversary of her birth with a Google Doodle.
# Francis Allard

Francis Allard is a French academic, engineer and Distinguished Professor in Civil Engineering. Since February 2017, Allard is professor emeritus at La Rochelle University and Chairman of Tipee (Building Innovation Platform)> He has expertise in heat and mass transfer phenomena with application in energy efficiency and indoor environment in buildings and urban microclimate.

## Publications
### Books

* Allard, Francis. Natural ventilation in buildings. A design handbook. (1998). (Cited 796 times, according to Google Scholar)
* Allard F, Ghiaus C, editors. Natural ventilation in the urban environment: assessment and design. Routledge; 2012 Jun 25.(Cited 165 times, according to Google Scholar.)

## Journal articles

* Blondeau P, Iordache V, Poupard O, Genin D, Allard F. Relationship between outdoor and indoor air quality in eight French schools. Indoor air. 2005 Feb 1;15(1):2-12.7)
* Blondeau P, Spérandio M, Allard F. Night ventilation for building cooling in summer. Solar energy. 1997 Nov 1;61(5):327-35.)
* Kurnitski J, Allard F, Braham D, Goeders G, Heiselberg P, Jagemar L, Kosonen R, Lebrun J, Mazzarella L, Railio J, Seppänen O. How to define nearly net zero energy buildings nZEB. Rehva Journal. 2011 May;48(3):6-12.)
* Ghiaus C, Allard F, Santamouris M, Georgakis C, Nicol F. Urban environment influence on natural ventilation potential. Building and environment. 2006 Apr 1;41(4):395-406.)
# Pampamarca District, Yarowilca

Pampamarca District is one of eight districts of the province Yarowilca in Peru.

## Ethnic groups

The people in the district are mainly indigenous citizens of Quechua descent. Quechua is the language which the majority of the population (74.03%) learnt to speak in childhood, 25.63% of the residents started speaking using the Spanish language (2007 Peru Census).
# Phul Makauri

Phul Makauri is a village in Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar district of Punjab State, India. It is located 1.3 kilometres (0.81 mi) away from branch post office Bahloor Kalan, 19.2 kilometres (11.9 mi) from Nawanshahr, 20.2 kilometres (12.6 mi) from district headquarter Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar and 85.5 kilometres (53.1 mi) from state capital Chandigarh. The village is administrated by Sarpanch an elected representative of the village.

## Demography

As of 2011, Phul Makauri has a total number of 22 houses and a population of 104 of which 50 include are males while 54 are females according to the report published by Census India in 2011. The literacy rate of Phul Makauri is 70.21% lower than the state average of 75.84%. The population of children under the age of 6 years is 10 which is 9.62% of total population of Phul Makauri, and the child sex ratio is approximately 1000 as compared to the Punjab state average of 846.
Most of the people are from Schedule Caste which constitutes 71.15% of total population in Phul Makauri. The town does not have any Schedule Tribe population so far.
As per the report published by Census India in 2011, 28 people were engaged in work activities out of the total population of Phul Makauri which includes 28 males and 0 females. According to census survey report 2011, 100% workers describe their work as main work and 0% workers are involved in Marginal activity providing livelihood for less than 6 months.

## Education

KC Engineering College and Doaba Khalsa Trust Group Of Institutions are the nearest colleges. Industrial Training Institute for women (ITI Nawanshahr) is 20 kilometres (12 mi). The village is 61 kilometres (38 mi) away from Chandigarh University, 57 kilometres (35 mi) from Indian Institute of Technology and 62 kilometres (39 mi) away from Lovely Professional University.
List of schools nearby:
* Govt Senior Secondary School, Ladhana Jhikka
* Dashmesh Model School, Kahma
* Govt High School, Jhander Kalan
* Govt Gigh School, Khan Khana
* Guru Ram Dass Public School, Cheta

## Transport

Nawanshahr train station is the nearest train station however, Garhshankar Junction railway station is 30.6 kilometres (19.0 mi) away from the village. Sahnewal Airport is the nearest domestic airport which located 43 kilometres (27 mi) away in Ludhiana and the nearest international airport is located in Chandigarh also Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport is the second nearest airport which is 172 kilometres (107 mi) away in Amritsar.
# Mombarcaro

Mombarcaro is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Cuneo in the Italian region Piedmont, located about 70 kilometres (43 mi) southeast of Turin and about 45 kilometres (28 mi) east of Cuneo. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 319 and an area of 20.4 square kilometres (7.9 sq mi).
Mombarcaro borders the following municipalities: Camerana, Gorzegno, Monesiglio, Murazzano, Niella Belbo, Paroldo, Prunetto, Sale San Giovanni, and San Benedetto Belbo.
# Kotla Bhagu

Kotla Bhagu is a village in Nakodar in Jalandhar district of Punjab State, India. It is located 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) from Nakodar, 32 kilometres (20 mi) from Kapurthala, 31 kilometres (19 mi) from district headquarter Jalandhar and 162 kilometres (101 mi) from state capital Chandigarh. The village is administrated by a sarpanch who is an elected representative of village as per Panchayati raj (India).

## Transport

Nakodar railway station is the nearest train station. The village is 68 kilometres (42 mi) away from domestic airport in Ludhiana and the nearest international airport is located in Chandigarh also Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport is the second nearest airport which is 113 kilometres (70 mi) away in Amritsar.
# Lawrence's Hotel

Lawrence's Hotel is in Sintra, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, in the Lisbon District of Portugal. Opened by an Englishman in 1764, it is reputedly the oldest, still-functioning, hotel on the Iberian Peninsula, although it has not been open continuously.

## History

Named Lawrence's Hotel after the original owner, the hotel has been sold several times and has undergone several name changes. In 1850 it was called the English Inn. It was purchased after 1880 by an Englishman named Durand, who renamed it after himself. At the end of the 19th Century it was bought by an Irishman, Michael Gallway, who used part of the premises to establish a pastry shop. In 1949 it became the Estalagem dos Cavaleiros (Knights’ Inn). It closed in 1961 and was not re-opened until the early 1990s having been purchased by a Dutch couple in 1989 who restored the building and returned the hotel to its original name. It changed ownership again in 2016.
Over the years the hotel has played host to some important guests. In 1809 Lord Byron wrote part of his famous work Childe Harold's Pilgrimage while staying there, describing Sintra as a “paradise”. The Portuguese novelist José Maria de Eça de Queirós stayed there on several occasions and made reference to the Lawrence in his novels Os Maias and The Mystery of the Sintra Road. Other Portuguese writers to stay there have included Alexandre Herculano, Ramalho Ortigão, Camilo Castelo Branco, and Álvaro Bulhão Pato. The English writer William Beckford was also a guest as, later, were Bill Clinton and Margaret Thatcher.
# James Bourdillon

James Dewar Bourdillon (1811– 21 May 1883), was a British civil servant who worked in the Madras Presidency.

## Life

Bourdillon was the second son of the Rev. Thomas Bourdillon, vicar of Fenstanton and Hilton, Huntingdonshire. He was educated at home and then at a school at Ramsgate; having been nominated to an Indian writership, he proceeded to Haileybury College in 1828, and in the following year to Madras. After serving in various subordinate appointments in the provinces, he was appointed secretary to the board of revenue, and eventually in 1854 secretary to government in the departments of revenue and public works. Bourdillon had previously been employed upon an important commission appointed under instructions of the late court of directors to report upon the system of public works in the Madras presidency, his colleagues being F. C. Cotton, C.S.I., of the Madras engineers, and Sir George Balfour, K.C.B., of the Madras artillery. The report of the commission, which was written by Bourdillon, enforces in clear and vigorous language the enormous importance of works of irrigation, and of improved communications for the prevention of famines and the development of the country. The writer's accurate knowledge of details and breadth of view render the report one of the most valuable state papers ever issued by an Indian government.
Bourdillon was also the author of a treatise on the ryotwár system of land revenue, which exposed a considerable amount of prevalent misapprehension as to the principles and practical working of that system. Working in concert with his friend and colleague, Sir Thomas Pycroft, he was instrumental in effecting reforms in the transaction of public business, both in the provinces and at the presidency. He especially helped to improve the method of reporting the proceedings of the local government to the government of India and to the secretary of state, which for some years put Madras at the head of all the Indian governments in respect of the thoroughness with which its business was conducted and placed before the higher authorities.
Bourdillon's health failed in 1861, and he was compelled to leave India, and to retire from the public service at a time when the reputation which he had achieved would in all probability have secured his advancement to one of the highest posts in the Indian service. To the last he devoted much time and attention to Indian questions, occasionally contributing to the Calcutta Review, and interesting himself among other matters in the questions of provincial finance and of the Indian currency. He revised for Colonel J. T. Smith, R.E., all his later pamphlets on a gold currency for India. He died suddenly at Tunbridge Wells on 21 May 1883.
# Long Hưng

Long Hưng may refer to several commune-level subdivisions in Vietnam, including:
* Long Hưng, Cần Thơ, a ward of Ô Môn District
* Long Hưng, An Giang, a ward of Tân Châu, An Giang
* Long Hưng, Biên Hòa, a commune of Biên Hòa
* Long Hưng, Gò Công, a commune of Gò Công in Tiền Giang Province
* Long Hưng, Bình Phước, a commune of Phú Riềng District
* Long Hưng, Hưng Yên, a commune of Văn Giang District
* Long Hưng, Sóc Trăng, a commune of Mỹ Tú District
* Long Hưng, Châu Thành, a commune of Châu Thành District, Tiền Giang Province
# R341 road

R341 road may refer to:
* R341 road (Ireland)
* R341 road (South Africa)
# Cajual Island

The island of Cajual is located in the Baía de São Marcos near to Alcântara, Maranhão, Brazil.
The island is an important Brazilian paleontological site, where fossils of animals such as Spinosaurus and Sigilmassasaurus were found, and also such plants as conifers and ferns. The finds include the remains of the largest carnivorous dinosaur in Brazil. Traces of the maxillary and nostril of the specimen were found. Known as Oxalaia quilombensis, the species is part of the family of dinosaurs known as Spinosauridae, with elongated skulls and spines along the back.
The presence of fossils also present in Africa proves that the continents were once united, forming Gondwana. The "Lage of the Joker", where the fossils are found, is up to 2 meters below the water at high tide, so it can only be visited for only a few hours a day.
Currently, the island of Cajual is home to a small community of quilombolas.
# Mombaroccio

Mombaroccio is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Pesaro e Urbino in the Italian region Marche, located about 60 kilometres (37 mi) northwest of Ancona and about 14 kilometres (9 mi) southwest of Pesaro.
# Miriti

Miriti may be,
* Miriti River
* Miriti language
* One of the common names for Mauritia flexuosa
# Ord Township, Antelope County, Nebraska

Ord Township is one of twenty-four townships in Antelope County, Nebraska, United States. The population was 79 at the 2010 census.
# James Boulton

James Thompson Boulton, FBA (17 February 1924 – 18 July 2013) was a British academic. He was a leading scholar of eighteenth-century literature and of D. H. Lawrence.
# James Maxwell Joass

James Maxwell Joass (1830–1914) was a Scottish minister remembered as a geologist, archaeologist and antiquarian. His multiple excavations often combined his geological and archaeological skills.

## Life

He was born in Tain, Ross-shire on 8 April 1830, the eldest son of John Joass, a guard on the Inverness to Aberdeen mail coach. He was educated at Inverness Royal Academy and Inverness Grammar School then studied Divinity at King's College, Aberdeen and graduated MA in March 1850.
He worked as a tutor to the children of Mr Scott of Tullich in Lochcarron whilst awaiting a position. In 1855 he was appointed missionary at Kilmonivaig in the western Highlands. He was ordained as the Church of Scotland minister for Edderton in November 1859.
From 1866 to 1914 he was minister at St andrews Church in Golspie (Golspie Parish Church).
He was a Member of the Geological Society of London from at least 1869. He was a member of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland from at least 1872.
He died at the manse at Golspie on 8 June 1914. He is buried in the churchyard at Golspie.

## Family

He was uncle to the architect John James Joass.

## Publications

* Two Days Digging in Sutherland (1865)
* Notes on the Sutherland Gold Field (1869)
# R342 (South Africa)

The R342 is a Regional Route in South Africa. Its western origin is the R335 north of Addo. It heads east, traversing the Addo Elephant National Park. On the other side, it crosses the N10 and on the other side passes through Paterson. From Paterson, it heads south-east to the N2, where it is cosigned to the east for three kilometres. It then leaves the N2 heading south east to end at the R72.
# List of UK Rock & Metal Singles Chart number ones of 2023

The UK Rock & Metal Singles Chart is a record chart which ranks the best-selling rock and heavy metal songs in the United Kingdom. Compiled and published by the Official Charts Company, the data is based on each track's weekly physical sales and digital downloads . The first number one of the year was "Don't Stop Me Now" by Queen.

## Chart history

| Issue date | Single | Artist(s) | Record label(s) |
| 6 January | "Don't Stop Me Now" | Queen | Island |
| 13 January | "Iris" | Goo Goo Dolls | Warner |
| 20 January | "Iris" | Goo Goo Dolls | Warner |
| 27 January | "Iris" | Goo Goo Dolls | Warner |
| 3 February | "Iris" | Goo Goo Dolls | Warner |
| 10 February | "Iris" | Goo Goo Dolls | Warner |
| 17 February | "Lost" | Linkin Park | Warner |
| 24 February | "Iris" | Goo Goo Dolls | Warner |
| 3 March | "Iris" | Goo Goo Dolls | Warner |
| 10 March | "Iris" | Goo Goo Dolls | Warner |
| 17 March | "Iris" | Goo Goo Dolls | Warner |
| 24 March | "Iris" | Goo Goo Dolls | Warner |
| 31 March | "Iris" | Goo Goo Dolls | Warner |
| 7 April | "Iris" | Goo Goo Dolls | Warner |
| 14 April | "Iris" | Goo Goo Dolls | Warner |
| 21 April | "Iris" | Goo Goo Dolls | Warner |
| 28 April | "Iris" | Goo Goo Dolls | Warner |
| 5 May | "Iris" | Goo Goo Dolls | Warner |
| 12 May | "Lost" | Bring Me the Horizon | RCA |
| 19 May | "Iris" | Goo Goo Dolls | Warner |
| 26 May | "Iris" | Goo Goo Dolls | Warner |
| 2 June | "Iris" | Goo Goo Dolls | Warner |
| 9 June | "Iris" | Goo Goo Dolls | Warner |
| 16 June | "Iris" | Goo Goo Dolls | Warner |
| 23 June | "Iris" | Goo Goo Dolls | Warner |
| 30 June | "Sweet Child o' Mine" | Guns N' Roses | Geffen |
| 7 July | "Sweet Child o' Mine" | Guns N' Roses | Geffen |
| 14 July | "Iris" | Goo Goo Dolls | Warner |
| 21 July | "Iris" | Goo Goo Dolls | Warner |
| 28 July | "Iris" | Goo Goo Dolls | Warner |
| 4 August | "Iris" | Goo Goo Dolls | Warner |
| 11 August | "Iris" | Goo Goo Dolls | Warner |
| 18 August | "Iris" | Goo Goo Dolls | Warner |
| 25 August | "Iris" | Goo Goo Dolls | Warner |
| 1 September | "Iris" | Goo Goo Dolls | Warner |
| 8 September | "Iris" | Goo Goo Dolls | Warner |
| 15 September | "Iris" | Goo Goo Dolls | Warner |
| 22 September | "Iris" | Goo Goo Dolls | Warner |
| 29 September | "Iris" | Goo Goo Dolls | Warner |
| 6 October | "Iris" | Goo Goo Dolls | Warner |
| 13 October | "Iris" | Goo Goo Dolls | Warner |
| 20 October | "Iris" | Goo Goo Dolls | Warner |
| 27 October | "Iris" | Goo Goo Dolls | Warner |
| 3 November | "Iris" | Goo Goo Dolls | Warner |
| 10 November | "Iris" | Goo Goo Dolls | Warner |
| 17 November | "Iris" | Goo Goo Dolls | Warner |
| 24 November | "Iris" | Goo Goo Dolls | Warner |
| 1 December | "Iris" | Goo Goo Dolls | Warner |
| 8 December | "Iris" | Goo Goo Dolls | Warner |
| 15 December | "Iris" | Goo Goo Dolls | Warner |
| 22 December | "Iris" | Goo Goo Dolls | Warner |
| 29 December | "Iris" | Goo Goo Dolls | Warner |
# Francis Stevens (disambiguation)

Francis Stevens was a pseudonym of writer Gertrude Barrows Bennett (1884–1948).
Francis Stevens may also refer to:
* Francis George Stevens (1891–?), British civil engineer who founded Scouting in Sri Lanka
* Paul Stevens (bobsleigh) (Francis Paul Stephens, 1889–1949), Olympic bobsledder
* Frankie Stevens (Francis Stevens, born 1950), New Zealand entertainer and singer
# List of monuments in Gagra Municipality

The monuments in the Gagra Municipality is a group of cultural heritage sites registered by the government of Georgia on the territory of a de jure territorial unit, which corresponds to the Gagra District in northwestern Abkhazia.
The table lists a monument, its location and dating as well as the status attached to it by the Georgian authorities and the number assigned in the registry by the National Agency for Cultural Heritage Preservation of Georgia, which is available online as a GIS portal. The Agency broadly classifies the heritage sites into three groups: 1) the objects without a status, 2) immovable monuments of cultural heritage, and 3) immovable monuments of national significance.
| Object | National Registry number | Date of construction | Location | Status |
| Alakhadzi church complex | 3580 | 4th-6th centuries | Alakhadzi | Cultural Monument |
| Bzyb church | 3582 | 9th century | Bzyb | Cultural Monument |
| Pitsunda Cathedral | 3583 | 10th century | Pitsunda | Cultural Monument of National Significance |
| Bzyb fortress | 3581 | 8th-10th century | Bzyb | Cultural Monument |
| Greek church of Gagra | 3576 | 19th-20th century | Gagra | Cultural Monument |
| Gagra church | 3574 | 6th century | Gagra | Cultural Monument of National Significance |
| Gagra church ruins (Gagripshi Valley) | 3577 | | Gagra | Cultural Monument |
| Gagra church ruins | 3579 | Middle Ages | Gagra | Cultural Monument |
| Gagra tower | 3678 | Middle Ages | Gagra | Cultural Monument |
| Greek church of Gantiadi | 3587 | Mid-19th century | Gantiadi | Cultural Monument |
| Gantiadi church | 3585 | Early 6th century | Gantiadi | Cultural Monument of National Significance |
| Lidzava Church | 3579 | Middle Ages | Lidzava | Cultural Monument |
| Zhoekvara Castle | | Middle Ages | Gagra | |
| Sulevo monastery | 3588 | Early Middle Ages | Sulevo | Cultural Monument |
# Monan (saint)

Saint Monan (fl. 6th century) was a Christian missionary in Fife, probably a Gael. Little is known of him. Monan is believed to have lived at a monastery at Pittenweem before leaving to take up residence in a small cave at Inverey.
The only description of his life comes from the Brevarium Aberdonense, which was published in Edinburgh in 1509–1510. This account has numerous demonstrable errors, but it claims that St. Monan was a companion of Saint Adrian, who was with him on the Isle of May when he suffered martyrdom, and then went on to Inverey in Fife and set up a chapel. This chapel was rebuilt by David II of Scotland between 1329 and 1371, after he recovered from battle wounds thanks to the intercession of the saint. This place is the modern-day St Monans in Fife, Scotland.
Alban Butler follows the Aberdeen Breviary, making Monan a colleague of Adrian, and surviving the Viking attack in 874, only to be killed at Inverey. Still other accounts have him martyred with Adrian on May.
William Forbes Skene rejects the account in the Aberdeen Breviary, and suggests that Monan is no other than the Bishop of Clonfert, Moinenn. Due to the devastation wrought by the Dane Thorgest, many Scots clerics left Ireland to find refuge with Kenneth MacAlpin, bringing Monan's relics with them. Skene further notes that they share the same feast day, 1 March.
There was a chapel of the Culdees, dedicated to St. Monan at Portmoak, sometime before the mid-11th century. The name derives from the Port of St Moak (an alternative name for St Monan), being a port on Loch Leven.
# Nuh (name)

Nuh is a masculine given name. It is the Arabic form of Noah.

## Notable people with this name

* Nuh (prophet), a prophet in the Qur'an, also known as Noah
* Nuh I (died 954), amir of the Samanids
* Nuh II (died 997), amir of the Samanids
* Nuh Ha Mim Keller (born 1954), American Muslim translator of Islamic books
* Nuh ibn Asad (died circa 841), Samanid ruler of Samarkand
# Ord Township, Nebraska

Ord Township, Nebraska may refer to the following places:
* Ord Township, Antelope County, Nebraska
* Ord Township, Valley County, Nebraska
# Red Top, Illinois

Red Top is an unincorporated community in Edwards County, Illinois, United States. Red Top is 1.5 miles (2.4 km) east of Albion. The settlement name comes from Agrostis gigantea, or Redtop Wildgrass that grows in the Illinois region. The community is one quarter-mile south of Illinois Route 15. A 3.8-magnitude earthquake occurred eight miles outside of the city on September 19, 2017. The Norfolk Southern Railway runs through the community.