OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Canthon angustatus

Canthon angustatus is a species of tumblebug from the genus Canthon. It occurs across North, Central, and South America, from Mexico to Peru. The species was originally described by Edgar von Harold in 1867
# Rajska

Rajska (Cyrillic: Рајска) is a village in the municipality of Gradačac, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 956.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 951 | 99.5% |
| Croats | 3 | 0.3% |
| other/undeclared | 2 | 0.2% |
| Total | 956 | 100% |
# Pleasant Grove, Alamance County, North Carolina

Pleasant Grove is an unincorporated community in Alamance County, North Carolina, United States.
Pleasant Grove is located at the intersection of North Carolina Highway 49 and North Carolina Highway 62 in the northeastern part of Alamance County.

## History

A post office operated from 1815 to 1908.
Tobacco crops from nearby farms were processed in Pleasant Grove during the early 20th century.
Pleasant Grove High School was built in 1922 to serve white students in grades eight to ten. It became an elementary school in 1962, and closed in 1971 to comply with county desegregation requirements. Parts of the school were later demolished, though the cafeteria/gym wing remained and today function as the Pleasant Grove Community Center.

## Notable person

* JamesOn Curry - NBA player
# Lussenhop

Lussenhop or Lüssenhop is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Doug Lussenhop (born 1973), American musician, video editor, and comedian
* Jessica Lussenhop, American investigative journalist
* Wyn Hoop (Winfried Lüssenhop, born 1936), German singer
# Royalton, Wisconsin

Royalton is a town in Waupaca County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 1,523 at the 2000 census. The unincorporated communities of Baldwins Mill and Royalton are located in the town.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 35.9 square miles (93.0 km$^2$), of which, 33.6 square miles (87.1 km$^2$) of it is land and 2.3 square miles (5.9 km$^2$) of it (6.38%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1523 people, 524 households, and 406 families residing in the town. The population density was 45.3 people per square mile (17.5/km$^2$). There were 608 housing units at an average density of 18.1 per square mile (7.0/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 98.56% White, 0.07% African American, 0.33% Native American, 0.53% Asian, and 0.53% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.07% of the population.
There were 524 households, out of which 35.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 67.6% were married couples living together, 5.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.5% were non-families. 17.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.75 and the average family size was 3.09.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 25.5% under the age of 18, 7.0% from 18 to 24, 26.8% from 25 to 44, 25.4% from 45 to 64, and 15.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 103.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 102.0 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $48,804, and the median income for a family was $53,500. Males had a median income of $35,607 versus $24,189 for females. The per capita income for the town was $19,573. About 1.6% of families and 2.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.1% of those under age 18 and 3.4% of those age 65 or over.

## Notable people

* William Masters, farmer and politician
* William E. Merry, member of the South Dakota Senate
# Henry Grace (Royal Navy officer)

Vice-Admiral Henry Edgar Grace CB (11 July 1876 – 19 March 1937) was a Royal Navy officer who served as head of the Submarine Service.

## Naval career

The son of W. G. Grace, the famous cricketer, Grace was promoted to captain on 31 December 1914 and served in the First World War becoming commanding officer of the cruiser HMS Grafton in June 1915, of the cruiser HMS Yarmouth in August 1917, of the cruiser HMS Birkenhead in May 1918 and of the aircraft carrier HMS Vindictive in September 1918. He was mentioned in dispatches for valuable service during operations in the Gulf of Finland.
He was appointed Commodore-in-Charge, Hong Kong from June 1922 to October 1924. Grace went on to be head of the navy's submarine service as Rear-Admiral (S) in September 1927.
He was promoted Vice-Admiral on 1 April 1930 and put on the Retired List the following day.

## Family

Grace married Alice Catherine Slaughter; they had a son and three daughters.
# Kuyuwini River

The Kuyuwini River is a river Guyana.
Marudi Mountain is a critical watershed that feeds into the river.
The area surrounding the river is considered traditional lands of the Wapishana, and they monitor the river for environmental threats. Conrad Gorinsky was born in Parubaru, a settlement near the Kuyuwini.
The river is often used for mining. Illegal mining is a problem in the area, and mining is prohibited under the fourth parallel.
# Mestre de camp

Mestre de camp or Maître de camp (French pronunciation:; "camp-master") was a military rank in the Ancien Régime of France, equivalent to colonel. A mestre de camp commanded a regiment and was under the authority of a Colonel General, who commanded all the regiments in one "arme". The rank also existed in Portugal and Spain, as maestre de campo or mestre de campo.
When the role of infantry colonel general was abolished in 1661, the mestre de camp took the title of colonel. The cavalry regiments, on the other hand, remained under the authority of a colonel general, were commanded individually by mestres de camp until the French Revolution. The rank of mestre de camp was demonstrated by wearing a pair of épaulettes with gilded or silver fringes.
The rank was abolished during the French Revolution and replaced by that of chef de brigade.

## Purchase of Mestre de camp rank

Until the late 18th century, certain regiments of the French cavalry could be, with the King's permission, "purchased", i.e. the right to command the regiment could be transmitted from an individual to another, usually with monetary compensation. The buyer, if he had prior service as an officer, was promoted ipso facto mestre de camp. In certain cases, the King let the regiment pass from father to son, like a patrimonial estate. Consequently, scions of the high aristocracy could gain the rank at a very young age and thus be in a good position to obtain promotions (by seniority) to the rank of brigadier. For example, Jacques FitzJames inherited FitzJames' Regiment at 15 in 1759, allowing him to be promoted Brigadier at 25 in 1769.

## Variants of the rank

* Mestre de camp commandant : when a regiment had several mestres de camp in its staff, the commander of the regiment had the title of mestre de camp commandant
* Mestre de camp en second : when a regiment had several mestres de camp in its staff, the deputy commander of the regiment had the title of mestre de camp en second
* Mestre de camp lieutenant : when the King was nominal commander of a regiment, the actual commander had the title of mestre de camp lieutenant
* Mestre de camp à la suite : when a mestre de camp had no command but was positioned in a regiment's staff, he had the title of mestre de camp à la suite
* Mestre de camp réformé : mestre de camp without position in the army.
# P. J. Hall (disambiguation)

PJ or P. J. Hall may refer to:
* P. J. Hall (American football) (born 1995), American NFL and UFL player
* PJ Hall (basketball) (born 2002), American college basketball player
# Miloslav Kříž

Miloslav Kříž (29 May 1924 – 20 May 2013) was a Czech professional basketball player and coach. As a player, he played first for Uncas Prague, and later for Sparta Prague, but he was better known as a head coach and trainer, especially as the head coach of the senior Czechoslovakian women's national team. He was awarded the FIBA Order of Merit, for his services to basketball, in 2002.

## Playing career

Kříž played for Uncas Prague, from 1940 to 1943, leaving to join BC Sparta Prague, in 1944, where he remained until 1948.

## Coaching career

While still a player at Sparta Prague, Kříž began coaching both the club's women's team (from 1945), and men's team (from 1947). He finished in both of those roles in 1950, moving on to coach ATK Praha, for one season. In 1953, he returned to Sparta Prague, coaching the women's team for 11 years.
During the same period, Kříž was also the head coach of the senior Czechoslovak Women's National Team, from 1946 to 1948, and again, from 1960 to 1968. The team finished third in the 1967 FIBA World Championship for Women. They were also runners-up in the EuroBasket Women 1962 and the EuroBasket Women 1966, and finished third at the EuroBasket Women 1964.
Kříž then moved to Germany, where from 1968 to 1971, he was the head coach of the senior German Men's National Team, and also of VfL Osnabrück, who were the men's club champions of Germany in 1969. He also coached the FIBA European Selection teams, between 1964 and 1968.

## Basketball administration
### Czechoslovakia

Kříž was also active in a variety of basketball organisations. Within Czechoslovakia, he was a member of the board of the Czechoslovak Volleyball and Basketball Federation (1946–51), President of DSO Spartak (1953–56), and leader of the Czechoslovak Basketball Federation's International Commission (1956–68). From 1973 until 1986, he was President of the Czech Basketball Federation, and Vice-President of the Czechoslovak Basketball Federation. From 1990 until 1993, he was the President of Sparta Prague, and made Honorary President thereafter.

### FIBA

Internationally, Kříž held a number of positions within FIBA. He was a member of staff for the European zone, from 1956–68, and again from 1973–80, as well as a member of the FIBA European Cups commission, from 1972–76 and from 1990–94. From 1980–90, he was a member of FIBA World, and President of the Women's Commission, and from 1994 until 2000, he was FIBA Commissioner, presiding over 678 games in total.

## Later career

Between 1970 and 1985, Kříž was the chief of the sports section at the Czechoslovak press agency. In his later career, he practiced law.
# MUHS

MUHS is a four-letter acronym, and may refer to:
* Marquette University High School, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States
* Maharashtra University of Health Sciences, Nashik, India
* Middlebury Union High School, Middlebury, Vermont, United States
# MS Adriana

MS Adriana was a mid-sized cruise ship with old fashion interior in French style, currently owned and operated by Adriana Shipping. She sailed the Caribbean Sea under flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis from Port of Spain for Adriana Cruises in 2015.

## Ship history

The ship was built for Hellenic Mediterranean Lines (HML) as Aquarius in 1972. She was the first HML cruise ship, and also the first cruise ship purpose-built in Greece. Aquarius was ordered and laid down at United Shipping Yard in Perama as yard number 54. She was launched on 15 September 1971 and commissioned in June 1972.
The vessel was 4591 gross tons, 103,71 metres long and could carry 312 passengers.
In 1987, after a poor season following the Achille Lauro hijacking, Aquarius was sold to Yugoslav Jadranska Linijska Plovidba in Rijeka and renamed Adriana. The ship ran cruises for Jadrolinija in the Adriatic and charters to other cruise companies such as HAPAG. In 1997 she was sold to Marina Cruises and passed to Nice-based Plein Cap, care of Marina Cruises. Between April 2008 and September 2010, the ship was sold to Tapas and sailed as Adriana III. Since September 2010, Adriana sailed under the flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis with (mainly) Russian crew under the command of ship owner, captain Sergey Ponyatovsky, for Tropicana in the Caribbean Sea from Havana in 2011 and 2012, for Black & Baltic Seas Cruise Company (B&BS) in the Black Sea from Odesa in 2013 and Sochi in 2014, chartered by West Indies Cruise Line for cruises from Port of Spain in 2015.
As of January 2023, she has been completely scrapped.
# Pleasant Grove, Georgia

Pleasant Grove is an unincorporated community in Catoosa County, in the U.S. state of Georgia.

## History

Pleasant Grove took its name from a local church of the same name.
# Lussat

Lussat may refer to the following places in France:
* Lussat, Creuse, a commune in the Creuse department
* Lussat, Puy-de-Dôme, a commune in the Puy-de-Dôme department
# Paul McPharlin

Paul McPharlin (1903–1948) was a puppeteer who created some twenty productions in Detroit between 1928 and 1937. He is remembered as a skillful performer and inventive puppet maker. He is a founding member of the Puppeteers of America. In 1929, McPharlin established the Marionette Fellowship of Detroit. In 1933, he organized an important puppetry exhibit for the Century of Progress in Chicago. He was the husband and close collaborator of the puppeteer Marjorie Batchelder McPharlin.
A collection of his work is on permanent display at the Detroit Institute of Art.
A collection of his papers and books is at the University of New Mexico.
McPharlin also had an interest in the history of books and typography, and wrote the 1942 book, Roman numerals, typographic leaves and pointing hands : some notes on their origin, history, and contemporary use, a study of the history of Roman numerals, fleurons, and manicules. He was a friend and contemporary of William Addison Dwiggins, who shared his dual interests in typography and puppetry.
# Karadžić

Karadžić (Serbian Cyrillic: Караџић, pronounced) is a Serbian surname, derived from karadža, a colloquial Serbian term for "black ox" or generally for "an animal with black fur or dark complexion", itself derived from Turkish karaca meaning "roe deer". The Karadžić family name was derived from a progenitor who was called karadža, a nickname found in Serbia since the second half of the 15th century ("Radica, son of Karadža", from the Branković defter). The surname is widespread over former Yugoslavia. It may refer to:
* Vuk Stefanović Karadžić (1787-1864), Serb linguist, major reformer of the Serbian language
* Milan Karadžić, Montenegrin director
* Milutin Karadžić (born 1955), Serbian and Montenegrin actor
* Radovan Karadžić (born 1945), former president of the self-proclaimed Serbian Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina and a convicted war criminal
* Ljiljana Zelen Karadžić (born 1945), wife of Radovan Karadžić
* Šujo Karadžić, Montenegrin and Old-Herzegovinian uskok
* Tomislav Karadžić, Serbian football administrator
* Goran Karadžić, Serbian basketball player
* Vuk Karadžić (basketball), Serbian basketball player
* Stevan Karadžić, Serbian basketball coach and former player.

## Anthropology
### Drobnjaci

The Karadžić brotherhood in Drobnjaci, according to tradition, ultimately descends from three brothers that lived prior to 1700 in Vasojevići, from where they migrated to Drobnjaci. Indeed, the ancestors of the Karadžići migrated from Lijeva Rijeka in Vasojevići in the mid-17th century. In 1930, there were 28 households of Karadžić in Petnjica, 3 in Malinsko, 3 in Gornja Bukovica, 5 in Pašina voda, and 19 in Palež. Anthropologist Andrija Luburić said that the Karadžić were "born with the gift of gusle playing". The Karadžić brotherhood in Drobnjaci has the slava (feast day) of Aranđelovdan (the slava of Vasojevići), while they have the prislava of Đurđevdan (the slava of Drobnjaci).
Vuk Stefanović Karadžić's grandfather Joksim migrated from Šavnik to Serbia.
The Divjanović family in the Jahorina region (in Bosnia) hailed from Drobnjaci and was previously surnamed Karadžić, according to epic poet and guslar Ilija Divjanović (1835–1893) whose poems were collected by Bogoljub Petranović.

### Negotin Valley

Regarding the Negotin Valley, in the early 20th century, there was a Karadžić family in Sikole with the slava of Nikoljdan, and hailed from Montenegro. In Jasenica, there were two households of a Karadžić family which had the slava of Jovanjdan, and according to tradition descended from some "Ciganče" who had been brought by an ancestor of the Belobrečić in the 19th century.
# Carson Chamberlain

Carson Chamberlain (born in Berea, Kentucky) is an American songwriter, record producer and session musician who works mainly in the field of country music.
He worked as a bandleader and steel guitarist for Keith Whitley until Whitley died in 1989. Afterward, he worked as a touring manager for Alan Jackson and Clint Black. Chamberlain became an A&R director at Mercury Nashville in 1994, but later retired from that position. He has also worked as a record producer for several Mercury acts, including Mark Wills, Billy Currington and Easton Corbin.
Chamberlain co-wrote the songs "Love's Got a Hold on You", "Everything I Love" and "Between the Devil and Me" for Jackson; "The Best Day" for George Strait; and "Walk a Little Straighter" and "I Got a Feelin'" for Currington.
# Legeriomycetaceae

The Legeriomycetaceae are a family of fungi in the Harpellales order. The family contains 31 genera and 158 species.

## Genera

* Allantomyces
* Austrosmittium
* Baetimyces
* Barbatospora
* Bojamyces
* Capniomyces
* Caudomyces
* Coleopteromyces
* Ejectosporus
* Furculomyces
* Gauthieromyces
* Genistelloides
* Genistellospora
* Glotzia
* Graminella
* Graminelloides
* Lancisporomyces
* Legerioides
* Legeriomyces
* Legeriosimilis
* Orphella
* Pennella
* Plecopteromyces
* Pteromaktron
* Simuliomyces
* Smittium
* Spartiella
* Stipella
* Tectimyces
* Trichozygospora
* Zygopolaris
# Miloslav Kučeřík

Miloslav Kučeřík (born 22 June 1959) is a Czech gymnast. He competed in eight events at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Capillary lamina of choroid

The capillary lamina of choroid or choriocapillaris is a part of the choroid of the eye. It is a layer of capillaries immediately adjacent to Bruch's membrane of the choroid. The choriocapillaris consists of a dense network of freely anastomosing highly permeable fenestrated large-calibre capillaries. It nourishes the outer avascular layers of the retina.

## Structure
### Microstructure

In the capillaries that compose the choriocapillaris, the fenestrations are densest at the aspect of the capillaries that faces retina, whereas pericytes are situated at the obverse aspect.
The choroidal blood vessels can be divided into two categories: the choriocapillaris, and the larger caliber arteries and veins that lie just posterior to the choriocapillaris (these can easily be seen in an albino fundus because there is minimal pigment obscuring the vessels). The choriocapillaris forms a single layer of anastomosing, fenestrated capillaries having wide lumina with most of the fenestrations facing toward the retina. The lumen is approximately three to four times that of ordinary capillaries, such that two or three red blood cells can pass through the capillary abreast, whereas in ordinary capillaries the cells usually course single file. The cell membrane is reduced to a single layer at the fenestrations, facilitating the movement of material through the vessel walls. Occasional (pericyte)s (Rouget cells), which may have a contractile function, are found around the capillary wall. Pericytes have the ability to alter local blood flow. The choriocapillaris is densest in the macular area, where it is the sole blood supply for a small region of the retina. The choriocapillaris is unique to the choroid and does not continue into the ciliary body.

## Function

The choriocapillaris serves multiple functions that include sustaining the photoreceptors, filtering waste produced in the outer retina and regulating the temperature of macula.
The capillary wall is permeable to plasma proteins which is probably of great importance for the supply of vitamin A to the pigment epithelium.

## History

The choriocapillaris was first described in man by Hovius in 1702, although it was not so named until 1838, by Eschricht. Passera (1896) described its form as star-shaped, radiating capillaries beneath the pigment epithelium of the retina, and Duke-Elder and Wybar (1961) have emphasized its nature as a network of capillaries in one plane.
# Overton, West Yorkshire

Overton is a village between Wakefield and Huddersfield in West Yorkshire, England. The village is situated approximately 5.5 miles (9 km) south-west of Wakefield, 4 miles (6 km) south of Ossett, 1 mile (1.6 km) west of Netherton and 4 miles south-west of Horbury. Overton is conjoined at its north-east to the larger village of Middlestown. Coxley Woods are less than 1 mile (1.6 km) to the south-east.
Overton was historically called 'Over Shitlington', and was one of four villages in the township of 'Shitlington' in the civil parish of Thornhill. In 1881 Overton was in the county court district and Poor Law Union of Wakefield. Village occupations at the time included two farmers, a shopkeeper, the manager of "Cap House pit," and the landlords of The Reindeer and The Black Swan public houses. Shitlington was officially changed to Sitlington in 1929.
St Luke's Parish Church in Overton is part of the ecclesiastical parish of Middlestown with Netherton.
Overton is significant for the National Coal Mining Museum, situated on the A642. The former Caphouse Colliery was worked from at least 1789 until the coal was exhausted in 1985 when work was started to convert it to a museum.
# Ciacci

Ciacci is a surname of Italian origin. Notable people with the surname include:
* Antonio Ciacci, best known as Little Tony (1941–2013), Sammarinese pop singer and actor
* Catullo Ciacci (1934–1996), Italian racing cyclist
* Matteo Ciacci (born 1990), Sammarinese politician
* Nicola Ciacci (born 1982), Sammarinese footballer
* Sante Ciacci (1941), former Sammarinese cyclist
# Karadzhaly

40°23′00″N 48°08′15″E﻿ / ﻿40.38333°N 48.13750°E﻿ / 40.38333; 48.13750
Karadzhaly (also, Kagadzhy and Kagadzhyly) is a village in the Kurdamir Rayon of Azerbaijan.
# Jari Koskinen

Jari Antero Koskinen (born 11 June 1960) is a Finnish politician who was Minister for Agriculture and Forestry of Finland from 2011 to 2014, as well as a former representative of the National Coalition Party in the Parliament of Finland. He also served as Minister for Agriculture and Forestry in Paavo Lipponen's second Cabinet from 2002 to 2003.
In 2015 Koskinen was nominated as the CEO of the Association of Finnish Local and Regional Authorities. He remained in the position until resigning himself in August 2018.
# Museo Histórico Municipal de San Fernando

Museo Histórico Municipal de San Fernando is a museum located at 63 Calle Real in San Fernando in the Province of Cádiz, Andalusia, Spain. The building was built in 1755 by a merchant of Cadiz, Alonso Ortega y Muñiz, on the grounds of the Dean of the Cathedral of Cadiz. Until its acquisition by the city, it housed the Clinic Empresa Nacional Bazán or Palomo Clinic from 1949. It was inaugurated as a municipal historical museum on 28 March 1986.
The exhibitions take place in six rooms and a main courtyard is used for temporary exhibitions. The rooms are arranged chronologically from the oldest material to the 20th century.
# Miloslav Luňák

Miloslav Luňák (born 2 February 1902) was a Czech long-distance runner. He competed in the marathon at the 1936 Summer Olympics.