OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Frank Kenneth Goward

Frank Kenneth Goward (1919 – March 1954) was an English scientist, specialized on aerial technologies and particle accelerator development.

## Early career

During World War II, Goward worked as a specialist on antenna technologies at the Telecommunications Research Establishment (TRE) at Malvern in England. After the war had ended, the focus of his research shifted to new ways to accelerate particles. During 1946, he used a converted betatron from the American accelerator pioneer Donald William Kerst to demonstrate the first synchrotron acceleration of electrons to 8 MeV at Woolwich Arsenal. After that, the machine was moved to Malvern, where it was improved further. This work culminated in October 1947, when Goward and his team managed to obtain a stable beam, thus creating the first fully operational synchrotron.

## Work for CERN

After TRE's research focus shifted away from synchrotron accelerators in 1950, Goward started to become interested in the idea of a joint European research facility that would focus on the peaceful exploitation of nuclear physics, which would later become CERN. Although United Kingdom (U.K.) government officials were very averse to this idea at the beginning, leading scientists of the country tried to encourage an involvement of the U. K. in this venture. Among these was John Cockcroft, who sent Goward as an observer to the first planning meetings in 1951. At the first session of the provisional CERN council in May 1952, Goward was elected deputy director of the study group which was in charge of studies and investigations about the future Proton Synchrotron (PS), a novel accelerator that would reach energies of up to 10 GeV. The director of the study group was the Norwegian Odd Dahl.
With the initial PS group, Goward developed ideas and techniques to build CERN's first synchrotron. This work got a defining boost when Goward, together with his colleagues Odd Dahl and Rolf Widerøe, visited Brookhaven National Lab in the United States. There, they learned about the newly developed alternating-gradient principle. In the fall of 1953, Goward moved to Geneva permanently and became the project leader of the PS group, assembling a team to build the machine. Soon after, he became seriously ill, which forced him to return to England. He died in March 1954. John Adams, who would later become Director General of CERN, was Goward's successor as leader of the PS group.
In honour of Frank Goward, a street at CERN's main campus in Meyrin is named after him. (See list of streets at CERN).
# R619 road

R619 road may refer to:
* R619 road (Ireland)
* R619 (South Africa)
# Hydrogen phosphate

Hydrogen phosphate may refer to
* Monohydrogen phosphate, inorganic ion with the formula [HPO$_4$]$^{2−}$
* Dihydrogen phosphate, inorganic ion with the formula [H$_2$PO$_4$]$^−$
** Potassium hydrogen phosphate
** Sodium hydrogen phosphate
# Helladotherium

Helladotherium is an extinct genus of sivatheriine giraffid from Europe, Africa, and Asia during the Miocene. The most complete skeleton is that of a female, based on a comparison with an intact female Sivatherium giganteum skull.
Only two species of Helladotherium have been discovered, with H. grande being larger than H. duvernoyi. The former has been found only in Pakistan.

## List of species

* Helladotherium duvernoyi
* Helladotherium grande
* Skull
* Forelimb, Pikermi Former collection Gaudry
# Ross Sinclair

Ross Sinclair may refer to:
* Ross Sinclair (artist) (born 1966), Scottish visual artist, musician and writer
* Ross Sinclair (water polo) (born 1985), American water polo player and coach
* Ross Sinclair (footballer) (born 2001), Scottish footballer
# Obesotoma iessoensis

Obesotoma iessoensis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Sea of Japan.
# Jan Kowalski

Jan Kowalski is a Polish-language term for "Average Joe". It is also a plausible name, and notable people with this name include:
* Maria Michał Kowalski (1871–1942), Polish Roman Catholic priest and schismatic religious leader
* Jan Kowalski (footballer) (born 1937), Polish football midfielder and manager
* Tadeusz Jan Kowalski (1889–1948), Polish orientalist, expert on Middle East Muslim culture and languages
* Jan Kowalski (pilot) (1916–2000), Polish World War II pilot
* Stefan Jan Kowalski [pl] (born 1945), Polish professor of technical sciences, chemical engineer and mechanic engineer
# Javier Moreno (politician)

Javier Moreno Sánchez (pronounced; born 12 March 1965 in Switzerland) is a Spanish politician who has served as Member of the European Parliament for the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party from 2004 until 2009 and since 2019, part of the Party of European Socialists. From 2014 until 2019, he was the Secretary General of the Progressive Alliance of Socialists & Democrats' parliamentary group.
In his first term as Member of the European Parliament, Moreno served on the Committee on International Trade (2004–2007) and the Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs (2007–2009). In addition to his committee assignments, he was a member of the Parliament's delegation for relations with Mercosur.
Since the 2019 European elections, Moreno has been leading the Spanish delegation within the S&D Group. In addition, he again joined the Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs. In 2021, he also joined the parliament's working group on Frontex, led by Roberta Metsola.
# MKB Unionbank

Unionbank (Bulgarian: Юнионбанк, Yunionbank) was a major Bulgarian retail and commercial bank with headquarters in Sofia.
As of the end of 2010, its assets amounted to over €1.7 billion and growing, while the share capital of the bank exceeded €158 million. Unionbank has 55 active branch locations around the country. As of January 2011, the bank has a long-term credit rating of BBB+ from the Fitch credit agency.

## History

MKB Unionbank was founded in January 1991 as Boras OOD, a limited liability company, licensed by the Bulgarian National Bank (BNB) to trade in foreign currencies. Boras OOD founded, as a subsidiary company, a financial brokerage house Sofia AD, licensed by BNB as a non-banking financial institution. Sofia AD was renamed and licensed as a commercial bank as Unionbank AD and received a full banking license in 1996.
In September 2002, the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) acquired 15% of Unionbank's capital.
In December 2005, MKB Bank acquired 60% of Unionbank's capital and renamed it to MKB Unionbank in May 2006.
In September 2009, MKB Bank increased its percentage in the share capital of MKB Unionbank with 34% to 94% by buying all shares of Boras OOD.
In July 2012 Fitch has confirmed MKB Unionbank's long-term credit rating at BBB+.
In August 2013 First Investment Bank buys MKB Unionbank.

## Key people

MKB Unionbank has a tiered board structure, which includes a Management Board and a Supervisory Board.

### Management Board

* Maria Ilieva – CEO, Chairman of the Management Board

### Supervisory Board

* Imre Balogh – Chairman of the Supervisory Board

## Subsidiaries

According to the MKB Unionbank website, MKB Unionbank has one wholly owned subsidiary - AMC Imoti, a real estate operation, property valuation, and investment development, and property management company.

## Key figures

* Client deposits: €860 million (end 2010)
* Client loans: €1.11 billion (end 2010)
* Branches: 55 (end 2010)
# Franz Umbscheiden

Franz Umbscheiden (June 24, 1821 Grünstadt, Rhine Province - December 13, 1874 Newark, New Jersey) was a revolutionary during the revolutions of 1848 who emigrated to the United States (one of the Forty-Eighters) and became a journalist.

## Biography

Umbscheiden was educated at the Universities of Heidelberg and Munich, where he studied law and national economy. In 1848, he took an active part in revolutionary movements, traveling and making inflammatory speeches. One of his speeches on the death of Robert Blum resulted in him being compelled to flee to France. When the revolution began in Rhenish Bavaria, he returned, served in the army, and was present at the occupation of Worms and at the storming of Landau, after which he went to Baden under Gen. Franz Sigel, and afterward to Switzerland, where he became a private tutor. He was expelled from Switzerland to appease Louis Napoleon in 1852.
He went to Newark, New Jersey, and taught there. He married Philipina Schweitzer June 9, 1853. They had six children. During the Frémont canvass in 1856, he joined the Republican Party, but in 1859 he co-operated with the Democrats. From 1860 to 1864, he was on the staff of the New Yorker Staats-Zeitung; he left to establish the Newark Volksmann. In 1867 he was editor of the New Jersey Democrat, and he again edited the Volksmann in 1869–74.
# List of bombings in Sri Lanka

Following is a list of bombings in Sri Lanka:

## By militants
### Suicide attacks

* Suicide bombings in Sri Lanka

### Other

* Air Lanka Flight 512 - On 3 May 1986, a Lockheed L-1011 Tristar was destroyed on the ground by a hidden bomb attributed to the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE), killing 21 and injuring 41.
* Colombo Central Bus Station bombing - 113 were killed on 21 April 1987.
* 1987 grenade attack in the Sri Lankan Parliament - On 18 August, a person threw two grenades into a room where a meeting was taking place, killing two. The police investigation concluded it was carried out by a member of the Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna.
* 1996 Dehiwala train bombing - Suitcase bombs were placed in four carriages of a commuter train, resulting in the deaths of 64 on 24 July.
* 2008 Sri Lanka roadside bombings - A civilian bus and a military vehicle were bombed in two separate incidents on 16 January, resulting in a death toll of 32. The government blamed the LTTE.
* 2008 Piliyandala bus bombing - The bombing of a commuter bus on 25 April resulted in 26 dead and at least 64 injured. The LTTE was blamed.

## By the military

* Navaly church bombing - At least 125 civilians died when on 9 July 1995, the Sri Lanka Air Force struck the Church of Saint Peter and Saint Paul in Navaly.
* 1999 Puthukkudiyiruppu bombing - On 15 September, the Sri Lanka Air Force bombed a town under the control of the LLTE, killing at least 21.
* Padahuthurai bombing - On 2 January 2007, the Sri Lanka Air Force attacked what they claimed was an LTTE naval base.

## Disputed

* Nagerkovil school bombing - 34-71 civilians lost their lives on 22 September 1995. Tamil sources blamed the Sri Lanka Air Force, which denied responsibility.
* Madhu school bus bombing - On 29 January 2008, a claymore mine struck a school bus, claiming 17 lives, including 11 schoolchildren in an LTTE-controlled area. The LTTE blamed the Sri Lanka Army, which denied responsibility.
# Paul Chemla

Paul Chemla (born January 2, 1944) is a famous French bridge player.
Chemla was born in Tunis. He studied at the École Normale Supérieure in Paris where he took up playing bridge. His wins include three European Pairs Championships (1976 with Michel Lebel, 1985 with Michel Perron, and 1999 with Alain Lévy), two World Team Olympiads (1980 and 1992), and the 1997 Bermuda Bowl. Chemla is noted for his girth and his large cigars.

## Bridge accomplishments
### Awards

* IBPA Personality of the Year 1998

### Wins

* Bermuda Bowl (1) 1997
* World Open Team Olympiad (2) 1980, 1992
* Transnational Mixed Teams (1) 2004
* European Championships (6)
** Open Pairs (3) 1976, 1985, 1999
** Mixed Teams (3) 1990, 1996, 1998
* Other notable wins:
** Forbo-Krommenie Nations Cup (1) 1998
** Yeh Bros Cup Open Teams (1) 2006
** Sunday Times Invitational Pairs (1) 1991
** Generali World Masters Individual (1) 1998

### Runners-up

* World Team Olympiad (1) 1984
* Transnational Mixed Teams (1) 2000
* European Open Bridge Championships (1)
** Open Teams (1) 2003
* European Championships (3)
** Open Teams (1) 1995
** Mixed Pairs (1) 1998
** Senior Teams (1) 1999
* Other notable 2nd places:
** Staten Bank World Top Invitational Pairs (1) 1988
** Cavendish Invitational Pairs (1) 1982
# Mohammed Albakry

Mohammed A. Albakry is an Egyptian-American academic and translator of contemporary Arabic literature. He is currently a professor at Middle Tennessee State University. His translations of Arabic fiction appeared in various publications, and some of his translations of Egyptian drama have been performed in major U.S cities including theaters in New York, Boston, Nashville, and Chicago. He occasionally contributes journalistic pieces to The Tennessean newspaper, and other print and online periodicals.
# Remember That (EP)

Remember That is the eighth EP of the South Korean boy group, BTOB. It was released on March 28, 2016. It is also the third installment to the BTOB's ballad trilogy, promoting the lead single "Remember That". BTOB's own members participated in the production of all the songs in this album.

## Release

On March 17, Cube Entertainment announced that BTOB will be making a comeback on March 28 with its 8th Mini Album "Remember That". Photo and video teasers for the album were released from March 20–26.
The tracks "Remember That" and "So Pretty" were performed to fans beforehand on BTOB's encore concert Born to Beat Time that was held on March 27–28. Before the official comeback, BTOB appeared on the live broadcasting app "V App" in which they held a special event for "Remember That".

## Promotion

The group made their first official comeback stage on March 31 at Mnet's M Countdown, performing the tracks "Remember That" and "So Pretty". They received their first music show trophy for this album on MBC Music's Show Champion. They received their 2nd, and 3rd trophies on Mnet's M Countdown, and KBS's Music Bank which also marks their first public music broadcast win since 1480 days of debut.

## Music video

On March 28, they released the four-minute music video for "Remember That" on Naver's V app and also on their official YouTube channel. The music video features a drama-style format that is starred by member Lee Minhyuk and actress Jo Bo-ah. It shows a man reminiscing his memories with his ex-lover during spring time.

## Track list

※ Track in bold is the title track in the album.

## Chart performance

| Title | Peak positions | Sales |
| Title | KOR Gaon | Sales |
| "Remember That" | 1 | KOR: 49,162 + |

## Music program wins

| Program | Date | Episode |
| Show Champion (MBC Music) | April 6 | 181 |
| M Countdown (Mnet) | April 7 | 468 |
| Music Bank (KBS) | April 8 | 831 |
# Ottó Károlyi

Ottó Károlyi (26 March 1934 – 30 November 2015) was a musicologist of Hungarian background, born in Paris who lived and worked for most of his career in the United Kingdom. He studied in Budapest, Vienna, and London, taking a diploma at Trinity College of Music and a degree at the University of London. He became a teacher at schools, adult education establishments, conservatories and universities, as well as a musicologist, broadcaster and author on musical subjects. In the mid-1990s he was Senior Lecturer of Music at the University of Stirling, Scotland, where he founded the Music department and remained employed even after the department's closure.

## Personal life

Károlyi married Heather Goodare in 1957; they had a son, born in 1971 but the marriage broke up. He later married Benedikte Uttenthal. Károlyi died in 2015 at the age of 81.
# Japonolirion

Japonolirion is a genus of plants in the family Petrosaviaceae. There is only one known species, Japonolirion osense, endemic to Japan. It is found in grasslands, wetlands and alpine meadows.

## Description

Japonolirion osense is a herbaceous, perennial plant with subterranean creeping rootstocks. Its green, linear leaves a set in a rosette, and are 3–20 cm (1.2–7.9 in) long and 1–4 mm (0.039–0.157 in) wide, with 7-9 veins, and rough margins. The leaf base encloses the younger leaves. The flowers are facing upwards and are set with 20–40 in a raceme of 3–8 cm (1.2–3.1 in) long, on an inflorescence stalk of 10–20 cm (3.9–7.9 in) long that carries membranous bracts. The flower stalks emerge from shoots that carried leaves during the previous year, so it stands separately from the current leaf rosette. Each flower consists of 6 cream-coloured tepals, the outer 3 about 1.5 mm (0.059 in) long and the inner about 2.5 mm (0.098 in) long. There are 6 stamens of about 1.5 mm long, each carrying a yellow anther. The ovary matures into three free green carpels that later develop into oval capsules of about 2.5 mm in length. Flowering occurs in July and August.
# MKCHICKWIT

Project MKCHICKWIT, or CHICKWIT was a covert program of the US Department of Defense operated in conjunction with the CIA. A partner program to MKSEARCH, the goal of MKCHICKWIT was to "identify new drug developments in Europe and Asia and to obtain information and samples".
# Franz Urban

Franz Urban was an Austrian footballer. He played in two matches for the Austria national football team in 1914.
# Playing on the Rainbow

Playing on the Rainbow (Swedish: Lek på regnbågen) is a 1958 Swedish drama film directed by Lars-Eric Kjellgren and starring Mai Zetterling, Alf Kjellin and Birger Malmsten. It was shot at the Råsunda Studios in Stockholm. The film's sets were designed by the art director P.A. Lundgren.

## Cast

* Mai Zetterling as Vanja Ringqvist
* Alf Kjellin as Björn Rådström
* Birger Malmsten as Hasse Eriksson
* Gunlög Hagberg as Barbro Axelsson
* Isa Quensel as Björn's Mother
* Claes Thelander as Hannes Holmén
* Else-Marie Brandt as Björn's mistress
* Märta Dorff as Marriage officiate
* Lars Egge as Judge
* Inga Landgré as Red-headed woman
* Bo Samuelsson as Sven-Erik
* Gunnar Sjöberg as Prosecutor
* Tor Borong a s Man drinking beer
* Hans Dahlberg as Guest
* Björn Gustafson as Student
* Nils Jacobsson as Shop-assistant
* John Norrman as Sailor in need of help
* Bellan Roos as Telephone operator
* Håkan Serner as The chairman of the film studio
* Kerstin Widgren as Student
# Manada Gap, Pennsylvania

Manada Gap is an unincorporated community in East Hanover Township, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania, United States, located in the Harrisburg-Carlisle area, near Fort Indiantown Gap.

## Fort Manada

Fort Manada (also known as James Brown's Fort) was a settler-built stockaded blockhouse established by James Brown in response to Indian attacks in the area, and then improved and commanded by Captain Frederick Smith (Schmitt) as a sub-post of Fort Swatara. Its exact location is unknown, but records indicate that it stood on what was the property of William Rhoads, about 300 yards west of Manada Creek, about midway between it and the road to Jonestown and three-quarters of a mile south of Manada Gap.
Captain Smith and his company were mustered into provincial service early in January 1756 and were ordered to establish a defense or occupy and improve the existing defense at Swatara and Manada.$^{:341}$ As in the case of Fort Hunter, the settlers at Manada Gap had already constructed a stockaded blockhouse in late 1755. The garrison, probably around 20 men, was spread between the fort and settlers' homes, protecting the dwellings and the workers in the field.
In February 1756, Captain Frederick Smith, with his company of troops, either completed the fort or built a new one, which they called Fort Manada. James Brown was killed by Indians on 6 August 1756. The fort was in use from late 1755 until May 1757, which is the last time it is mentioned in official documents.$^{:343}$
A historical marker was erected in 1970 by the Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission in East Hanover Township, on Mountain Road.
# Oberaarhorn

The Oberaarhorn is a mountain of the Bernese Alps, located on the border between the Swiss cantons of Valais and Bern. Its summit (3,631 metres) is the tripoint between the basins of the Fiesch (Valais), Unteraar and Oberaar Glacier (Bern).
# Remember That

Remember That may also refer to:
* "Remember That" (Jessica Simpson song), 2008
* "Remember That" (BtoB song), 2016
* Remember That (EP), a 2016 EP by BtoB
# Ottó Karvalics

Ottó Karvalics (born 1947) is a Hungarian politician, who was elected the mayor of Barcs in 2010. He was a member of the National Assembly (MP) for Nagyatád (Somogy County Constituency VI) between 2010 and 2014.
Karvalics became MP from the Somogy County Regional List of the Christian Democratic People's Party (KDNP) for three days at the end of the parliamentary term on 15 February 2010, replacing László Kuzma, who died in January.

## Personal life

He is married to Katalin Harmat. They have two children - a daughter, Helga and a son, Ottó.
# Jappic

The Jappic, first entered at Brooklands on the Easter Monday meeting of 1925, was a tiny two seater cyclecar that had a 344cc JAP motorcycle engine. The car was designed by H.M.Walters and built by the coachbuilders Jarvis of Wimbledon. The frame was made from the wood ash with 3/32 inch steel flitch plates and tubular cross-members. It had expanding rear brakes on the rear, but no front brakes. The wheels where shod with 650x65 motorcycle tyres, which were attached by a chain-driven axle to a two-port overhead valve 74x80mm single-cylinder JAP engine via a three-speed gearbox (chain-driven from the engine).
Walters managed to break the Class J flying mile record in the car at a speed of 70.33 mph, but by 1926, the original engine was replaced with a 495cc JAP engine. The car was then obtained by Mrs Gwenda Stewart, who changed the cars name to Hawkes-Stewart and refitted the original 344cc engine. Unfortunately the car was destroyed in a garage fire at Autodrome de Linas-Montlhéry in 1932.
Jarvis of Wimbledon intended to build replicas, but none are believed to have been produced. In 2019, two replicas appeared at the Vintage Revival Montlhéry - one was built in the UK and the other in New Zealand.
# PR Girls

PR Girls (Chinese: PR Girls青春援助交際 Literal Title: PR Girls: Youth Assistant Relationship) is a 1998 Hong Kong drama film co-written and directed by Matt Chow.
# Luis Gabriel Cano

Luis Gabriel Cano Isaza (1924-2010) was the President and publisher of El Espectador who won the Golden Pen of Freedom Award in 1990 for his writings on the cocaine traffic. His brother Guillermo, who had also worked on the paper, had been assassinated by drug gangs. He had also won the Maria Moors Cabot prize in 1969.
# Plantago leiopetala

Plantago leiopetala is a herbaceous perennial, caulescent with a thick woody, white pubescent stem up to 6 cm in height, bearing the bases of old petioles and scapes. Lanceolate, glabrous or glabrescent leaves up to 21 cm in length, borne in rosette at end of stem. Spikes, 1–3 cm, supported by scapes, 30 cm in length. Flowers with generally glabrous sepals, sometimes shortly villous above, corolla-lobes 2.1–3 mm. Flowers from March to July.

## Distribution

A rare plant endemic to the islands of Madeira and Porto Santo. It inhabits cliffs and rocky slopes on the north coast of Madeira from São Jorge west to Porto do Moniz and on higher peaks and rocky areas of Porto Santo.

## Gallery

* Plantago leiopetala, cultivated plants.
* Plantago leiopetala, a whole, branched plant with inflorescences at an early stage with stigmas.
* Plantago leiopetala, inflorescence at an early stage with stigmas.
* Plantago leiopetala inflorescence at medium stage with both stamens and stigmas.
* Plantago leiopetala with stamens.
* Plantago leiopetala inflorescences at a later stage with stamens.
* Vertical cliffs facing the sea are the habitat for Plantago leiopetala. Porto Moniz.
# Patriarch Cosmas of Constantinople

Patriarch Cosmas of Constantinople may refer to:
* Cosmas I of Constantinople, Ecumenical Patriarch in 1075–1081
* Cosmas II of Constantinople, Ecumenical Patriarch in 1146–1147
* Cosmas III of Constantinople, Ecumenical Patriarch in 1714–1716