OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Poritia phalena

Poritia phalena, the broad-banded brilliant, is a small butterfly found in India and South-East Asia that belongs to the lycaenids or blues family. The species was first described by William Chapman Hewitson in 1874.

## Range

It occurs in South Asia from Assam in India to southern Myanmar. As per Markku Savela, the butterfly ranges from Assam, Myanmar, Peninsular Malaya, Java, Nias, Borneo and Thailand.

## Status

Very rare.

## Description

It is a small butterfly with a 28 to 34 mm wingspan. The male is black above with brilliant greenish-blue streaks and spots, while the female is dark brown above with a white circular spot in the discal region of the forewing. Below, there are no bands of linked spots.

## Taxonomy

The butterfly was earlier and continues to be classified by some authorities as Simiskina phalena (Hewitson, 1874). The subspecies that occur in South Asia are:
* P. p. harterti Doherty 1889 – Assam to southern Myanmar, very rare
* P. p. hayashii (Schröder & Treadaway, 1979)
* P. p. howarthi (H. Hayashi, 1976)
* P. p. ilagana Osada & Hashimoto, [1987]
* P. p. javanica Fruhstorfer – Java
* P. p. niasina Fruhstorfer – Nias
# Connellia

Connellia is a genus of plants in the family Bromeliaceae. The genus name is for Frederick Vavasour McConnell, English ornithologist and biologist (1868-1914). There are 6 known species, all native to the Guyana Highlands of Guyana and Venezuela.

## Species

* Connellia augustae (R. Schomburgk) N.E. Brown
* Connellia caricifolia L.B. Smith
* Connellia nahoumii Leme
* Connellia nutans L.B. Smith
* Connellia quelchii N.E. Brown
* Connellia varadarajanii L.B. Smith & Steyermark
# Maryann Ekeada

Maryann Ekeada (born 23 July 1979) is a Nigerian judoka who competed in the women's lightweight category. She won three medals at the African Judo Championships between 1997 and 2004.

## Sports career

In 1997, at the 19th edition of the African Judo Championships held in Casablanca, Morocco, Maryann took part in the 56 kg event and won the bronze medal. At the 2001 African Judo Championships held in Tripoli, Libya, she also participated and earned her way to a silver medal but this time in the 63 kg event.
The 2004 African Judo Championships was held in Tunis, Tunisia and Maryann got the bronze medal also in the 63 kg event.
# Kérastase

Kérastase (French pronunciation:) is a French luxury hair and scalp care line that distributes products internationally. Kérastase is part of the L'Oréal Professional Products Division.

## History

Kérastase was founded in 1964 by scientists at L’Oreal Advanced Research.

## Products

Kérastase sells hair care and styling products at luxury salons, through their e-commerce site, and in Sephora.

## Ambassadors

* Emily Ratajkowski (2018)
* Sydney Sweeney (2024)
* Jang Won-young (2024)
# Polyptychoides septentrionalis

Polyptychoides septentrionalis is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is known from Kenya.
# Junior World Artistic Gymnastics Championships – Boys' pommel horse

The Junior World Championships in artistic gymnastics were first held in 2019. Originally meant to be held every two years, the second edition of the event was not held until 2023 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Three medals are awarded: gold for first place, silver for second place, and bronze for third place. Tie breakers were used in the first year of the event but were not used subsequently.

## Medalists

| Year | Location | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Ref |
| 2019 | Győr | Takeru Kitazono | Shinnosuke Oka | Edvīns Rodevičs | |
| 2023 | Antalya | Hamlet Manukyan | Mamikon Khachatryan | Zeinolla Idrissov | |
# Maxwell Dlamini

Maxwell Dlamini is the Secretary General of SWAYOCO and the former President of the University of Swaziland Students Representative Council. During the so-called "April 12 Swazi Uprising" in April 2011, he and fellow activist Musa Ngubeni were arrested on charges of possession of explosives under Sections 8 and 9 of Swaziland’s Explosives Act 4 of 1961. They were both allegedly tortured and were subsequently refused bail. They were imprisoned at the Manzini Remand Centre.
An international campaign for their release was initiated by Danish NGO Africa Contact, British NGO ACTSA, and the British National Union of Students.
Maxwell Dlamini was nominated for the 2013 Student Peace Prize in November 2011, and the 2012 Frontline Defenders Award for Human Rights Defenders at Risk in January 2012. In 2013, he received the All-Africa Students' Union's 2013 Student Activist Award, for ”the role he has played in Swazi and African students' movements.”
Maxwell Dlamini and Musa Ngubeni were granted bail on 20 December 2011. Bail was set at 50 000 Rand, by far the highest bail ever in the history of Swazi law.
Maxwell Dlamini was released on bail on 3 February 2011. The bail money was collected by his father, Nimrod Dlamini, and local and international solidarity movements.
Maxwell Dlamini was arrested on 23 April 2013 in connection with a SWAYOCO rally which was held on 19 April in Mbabane. Maxwell was charged with two counts of sedition.
He was released on bail for a second time on 5 June 2013, but re-arrested on 1 May 2014, allegedly for criticising Swaziland's government and king in a speech.
Maxwell Dlamini was acquitted of the 2011 charges of contravening Swaziland’s Explosives Act on 4 September 2014, but is still remanded and has to face charges for the two other charges of sedition (for allegedly arranging a boycott campaign during the 2013 Swazi elections) and terrorism (for allegedly criticising the Swazi government and king).
# Prince of Wales Island

Prince of Wales Island may refer to:

## Canada

* Prince of Wales Island, Nunavut, Arctic Archipelago
* Prince of Wales Island, Lake Nipigon, Ontario

## USA

* Prince of Wales Island (Alaska), USA
* Prince of Wales Island, Jamaica Bay, New York
# LMC

LMC may refer to:

## Places

* Lok Ma Chau station, a railway station in Hong Kong
* La Macarena Airport (IATA: LMC)
* London Muslim Centre

## Businesses and companies

* Logan Machine Company, a snowcat manufacturer
* Lordstown Motors Corporation
* Lincoln Motor Company
* Logical Machine Corporation, a defunct computer company

## Education and schools

* Lake Michigan College, Michigan, United States
* Lees–McRae College, North Carolina
* School of Literature, Media, and Communication, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, United States
* Lon Morris College, Jacksonville, Texas
* Los Medanos College, Pittsburg, California
* Our Lady of the Lake Catholic High School, formerly Lake Michigan Catholic High School, Michigan, United States

## Entertainment and culture

* LMC (British band), an English dance group
* LM.C, a Japanese rock band
* London Musicians Collective, a UK charity for the promotion of experimental music

## Organisations

* Lake Michigan Conference (Michigan), a high school athletic conference
* Latur Municipal Corporation
* Local Medical Committee, a UK statutory organisation representing general medical practitioners
* Loners Motorcycle Club, an international outlaw motorcycle club
* Lucknow Municipal Corporation, civic body that governs the city of Lucknow, India

## Science and engineering

* Large Magellanic Cloud, a galaxy
* Lateral motor column neuron
* Least material condition in geometric dimensioning and tolerancing
* Little man computer, an instructional model of a computer
* Local mate competition, a mechanism that affects sex allocation in evolutionary biology

## Other

* Lower middle class
* Late Middle Chinese, the language of Chinese medieval rhyme tables
# Levitt Ellsworth Custer

Levitt Ellsworth Custer (June 18, 1863 - January 3, 1924) was an Ohio dentist and competitive balloonist.

## Biography

He was born on June 18, 1863, in Perrysville, Ohio, to Isaac Newton Custer, a dentist. He attended the public schools in New Philadelphia, Ohio, and Westerville, Ohio. He saved for college from 1878 to 1879 by playing the cornet with a river circus band that traveled from Cincinnati, Ohio, to New Orleans, Louisiana. Then attended Otterbein University and graduated in 1884. He then attended the Ohio College of Dental Surgery in 1885.
He married Effie Zimmerman, and had as his son, inventor Levitt Luzern Custer. Custer received a single patent himself, awarded in 1905, for a "Shield and Support for X-Ray Tubes".
In 1912 Custer took part piloting the Cole in the annual National Elimination balloon race, held by the Aero Club of America. Custer died on January 3, 1924.
# Mabeta

Mabeta may refer to:

## Places

* Mabeta, Syria a town in Afrin district, Syria.

## Persons

* Fudge Mabeta
# Conassiminea

Conassiminea is a genus of minute operculate snails, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the family Assimineidae.

## Species

Species within the genus Conassiminea include:
* Conassiminea studderti Fukuda & Ponder, 2006
* Conassiminea zheni Fukuda & Ponder, 2006
# Cabezas, Fajardo, Puerto Rico

Cabezas is a barrio in the municipality of Fajardo, Puerto Rico. Its population in 2010 was 1,339.
Croabas Community with 1,053 residents is a fishing neighborhood and tour boat launch site in Cabezas.

## History

Cabezas was in Spain's gazetteers until Puerto Rico was ceded by Spain in the aftermath of the Spanish–American War under the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898 and became an unincorporated territory of the United States. In 1899, the United States Department of War conducted a census of Puerto Rico finding that the combined population of Cabezas and Demajagua barrios was 1,168.

## Gallery

* Welcome to Palomino Island in Cabezas
* Pier at Cabezas
* Tropical fish at Cabezas
* Marine life in Cabezas
* Tropical fish at Cabezas
# Képespuszta

Képespuszta (Hungary) is a village in Baranya county, near Orfű, Pécs.
# Polyptychus affinis

Polyptychus affinis is a moth of the family Sphingidae first described by Walter Rothschild and Karl Jordan in 1903. It is known at elevations up to 6,000 feet (1,800 m) in forests from Sierra Leone to the Congo, Uganda and western Kenya.
The larvae feed on Detarium senegalense and Albizia species.

## Taxonomy

Polyptychus retusus is sometimes treated as a valid species.
# Junior World Artistic Gymnastics Championships – Girls' individual all-around

The Junior World Championships in artistic gymnastics were first held in 2019. Originally meant to be held every two years, the second edition of the event was not held until 2023 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Three medals are awarded: gold for first place, silver for second place, and bronze for third place. Tie breakers were used in the first year of the event but were not used subsequently.

## Medalists

| Year | Location | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Ref |
| 2019 | Győr | Viktoria Listunova | Vladislava Urazova | Ou Yushan | |
| 2023 | Antalya | Haruka Nakamura | Sara Yamaguchi | Caterina Gaddi | |
# John Darbourne

John William Charles Darbourne CBE (11 January 1935 – 29 September 1991) was a British architect, who together with fellow architect Geoffrey Darke, founded Darbourne & Darke in 1961.
He attended Battersea Grammar School in Streatham, South London.
In 1961 Darbourne won a housing competition for his plans for the Lillington Gardens estate in Westminster, London, his later work including designing a stand for Chelsea Football Club at Stamford Bridge and the landscaping of Heathrow Airport. In October 1987 the Darbourne & Darke partnership was dissolved and Darbourne set up his own company known as Darbourne & Partners Ltd, based in Richmond, London.
Darbourne was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire in the 1977 New Years Honours for his services to architecture.
Darbourne died on 29 September 1991, aged 56.
# Ilias Ali

Ilias Ali may refer to:
* Ilias Ali (Bangladeshi politician) (1961–2012), Bangladeshi politician
* Ilias Ali (Indian politician) (born 1960), Indian politician
* Ilias Ali (figure skater) (born 1994), Kazakhstani former ice dancer
* Ilias Ali (surgeon) (born 1955), Indian surgeon
# LMCS

LMCS may refer to:
* Lockheed Martin Control Systems, the former name of the Platform Solutions division of BAE Systems Electronics, Intelligence & Support
* Logical Methods in Computer Science, a scientific journal in theoretical computer science
* IEEE 802, the LAN/MAN Standards Committee (LMCS)
# Levitov

Levitov (Russian: Левитов) is a Russian masculine surname; its feminine counterpart is Levitova. It may refer to
* Aleksandr Levitov (1835–1877), Russian writer
* Helen Levitov Sobell (1918–2002), American teacher, scientist and activist
# Ibabo River

Ibabo is a river in central Bolivia. It is a tributary of the Ichilo River.
# Conata, South Dakota

Conata is a ghost town in Pennington County, in the U.S. state of South Dakota. The GNIS classifies it as a populated place.

## History

Conata had its start in 1907 when the Milwaukee Railroad was extended to that point. A post office called Conata was established in 1908, and remained in operation until 1954.
The USGS Historical Map Explorer maps of 1950 and 1952 show the railroad line, Conata Rd and 14 structures )
A 1966 System Map of “The Milwaukee Road” does not identify Conata as a stop.
The tracks for the “Milwaukee Road” railroad have been removed East and West of Conata Basin Rd, all but one section of track which still lies under the dirt road. The ends of the rails are visible on either side of the road. (See photos)
Google Maps shows outlines of the town boundaries and lots
# Mathematical Bridge

The Mathematical Bridge is a wooden footbridge in the southwest of central Cambridge, England. It bridges the River Cam about one hundred feet northwest of Silver Street Bridge and connects two parts of Queens' College. Its official name is simply the Wooden Bridge or Queens' Bridge. It is a Grade II listed building.
The bridge was designed by William Etheridge, and built by James Essex in 1749. It has been rebuilt on two occasions, in 1866 and in 1905, but has kept the same overall design. Although it appears to be an arch, it is composed entirely of straight timbers built to an unusually sophisticated engineering design, hence the name.
A replica of the bridge was built in 1923 near the Iffley Lock in Oxford.
The original Mathematical Bridge was another bridge of the same design, also commissioned by James Essex, crossing the Cam between Trinity and Trinity Hall colleges, where Garret Hostel Bridge now stands.

## Mathematical explanation

The arrangement of timbers is a series of tangents that describe the arc of the bridge, with radial members to tie the tangents together and triangulate the structure, making it rigid and self-supporting. This type of structure, technically tangent and radial trussing, is an efficient structural use of timber, and was also used for the timber supporting arches (centring) used for building stone bridges. Analysis of the design shows that the tangent members are almost entirely under compression, while the radial timbers are almost entirely subject to tension with very little bending stress, or to put it another way, the tangent and radial elements elegantly express the forces involved in arched construction.
* The Mathematical Bridge (approx. 1865) pictured shortly before it was partially rebuilt in 1866
* South face of the Mathematical Bridge
* The bridge from Queens' College's Riverside Building

## Myths

A popular fable is that the bridge was designed and built by Sir Isaac Newton without the use of nuts or bolts. Various stories relate how at some point in the past either students or fellows of the University attempted to take the bridge apart and put it back together, but were unable to work out how to hold the structure together, and were obliged to resort to adding nuts and bolts. In reality, bolts or the equivalent are an inherent part of the design. When it was first built, iron spikes were driven into the joints from the outer side, where they could not be seen from the inside of the parapets, explaining why bolts were thought to be an addition to the original. Newton could not have been directly involved since he died in 1727, twenty-two years before the bridge was constructed.
# LAPD Gangster Squad

The Gangster Squad, later known as the Organized Crime Intelligence Division (OCID), was a special unit of the Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD) formed in 1946 to keep the East Coast Mafia and organized crime elements out of Los Angeles, California.

## Origin

The squad was created by then Chief of Police Clemence B. Horrall in 1946. Initially organized as an eight-man intelligence detail, it became popularly known as the Gangster Squad. It was given the tasks of fighting organized crime and spying on corrupt cops. Criminals it targeted included Mickey Cohen, Jack Dragna, Bugsy Siegel, Jack Whalen and Jimmy Fratianno.

## History

Much like the events in the 2013 film Gangster Squad, the real-life squad waged war on crime and did things that would be considered illegal by today's standards. As the real-life Sgt. Jack O'Mara later told the Los Angeles Times in 2008: "We did a lot of things that we'd get indicted for today". In 1949, interim LAPD Chief William Worton increased the team's size and renamed it the Intelligence Division. William Parker became chief in 1950 and expanded the team even more, including the addition of a female field team.

## In the media

* The 2013 action-drama film Gangster Squad is based on the LAPD's Gangster Squad (although with considerable departures from real-life people and events).
* Jack Webb's 1954 film Dragnet is based on the Intelligence Division.
* Author James Ellroy used a different, fictionalized version of the Gangster Squad, the "Mobster Squad", in his L.A. Quartet novels. The team is introduced in L.A. Confidential (1990) and is headed up by corrupt LAPD captain Dudley Smith. Their duties included beating confessions out of suspects, scaring criminals out of town, and controlling and containing crime.
* Similar units are depicted in the 1996 film Mulholland Falls; and in the 2013 miniseries Mob City, where the squad is referred to as "Horrall's gang of thugs".
* In the book L.A's Secret Police: Inside the Elite Spy Network, former OCID detective Mike Rothmiller discusses how, during the 1970s and '80s, the OCID was more interested in celebrities and politicians than actual mobsters. For example, he was denied permission to meet a major mob informant in Las Vegas, while six officers were staked out a politician's beach house because of possible homosexual activity.
* The 1950 film 711 Ocean Drive depicts the Gangster Squad investigating a horserace betting syndicate.
# Polyptychoides vuattouxi

Polyptychoides vuattouxi is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is known from Sierra Leone, Ivory Coast and Ghana.
# Cognitive Science Society

The Cognitive Science Society is a professional society for the interdisciplinary field of cognitive science. It brings together researchers from many fields who hold the common goal of understanding the nature of the human mind. The society promotes scientific interchange among researchers in disciplines comprising the field of cognitive science, including artificial intelligence, linguistics, anthropology, psychology, neuroscience, philosophy, and education. The Society is a member of the Federation of Associations in Behavioral & Brain Sciences.

## Meetings

The group sponsors the annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, a meeting which hosts the latest theories and data from cognitive science researchers, for which it also publishes proceedings. The first meeting of the conference was held in 1979 at the University of California, San Diego in La Jolla, California.
The society was incorporated in 1979 as a 501(c)(3) non-profit professional organization in Massachusetts. The organizing committee included Roger Schank, Allan Collins, Donald Norman, and a number of other scholars from psychology, linguistics, computer science, and philosophy. It currently has over 1,500 members, including a significant number from countries other than the United States.

## Awards

The Cognitive Science Society annually hosts the award symposium for the David E. Rumelhart Prize, which is given to individuals or teams who have made a significant contribution to the theoretical foundations of human cognition.
The Society also elects Fellow members based on sustained and significant impact on the cognitive science community.

## Journals published by the Cognitive Science Society

* Cognitive Science, ISSN 0364-0213
* Topics in Cognitive Science, ISSN 1756-8757
# John Gere

John Arthur Giles Gere, FBA, FSA (7 October 1921 – 11 January 1995) was an English art historian and curator. An expert on 16th- and 17th-century Italian drawings, he was the Keeper of Prints and Drawings at the British Museum from 1973 to 1981.

## Early life and education

Gere was born on 7 October 1921 to Edward Arnold Gere, a patent examiner, and Catherina (née Giles), who moved in Vorticist circles; on his father's side, his half-uncle Charles March Gere and two aunts (Margaret Gere and Edith Payne, the wife of H. A. Payne) were artists of the Birmingham School. By the time he started school at Winchester College, he was already immersing himself in art, reading and culture. In 1939, he joined the British Army, but was forced to leave for health reasons and attended Balliol College, Oxford, from 1940 to 1943; he read English under John Bryson, achieved a third and received his BA in 1945.

## Career, research and honours

After a short spell of voluntary work at the Tate Gallery, Gere enrolled at the Courtauld Institute of Art but left after only a term of study. In 1946, he was appointed to an assistant keepership in the Department of Prints and Drawings at the British Museum. With Robin Ironside, he wrote Pre-Raphaelite Painters in 1948. His early work the revolved around assisting Arthur E. Popham and Philip Pouncey compile a catalogue of the British Museum's 14th- and 15th-century Italian drawings, which was published in 1950. He also assisted Johannes Wilde with his catalogue of Michelangelo's works in the department (1953), but his experience of working with Pouncey proved formative; in The Independent, Terence Mullaly wrote that Gere's collaboration with Pouncey "was one of the most fruitful in the whole history of the study of Italian art". The pair compiled another catalogue of the department's drawings, Raphael and His Circle, which appeared in 1962. In 1966, Gere was promoted to be Deputy Keeper of the department. He assisted with the production of Popham's catalogue of 16th-century Parmese drawings (1967) and in 1969 authored Taddeo Zuccaro, His Development Studies in His Drawings; two years later appeared his Il Manierismo a Roma (1971). In 1973, he was appointed Keeper of Prints and Drawings, filling the vacancy left by Popham's successor Edward Croft-Murray. He was elected a fellow of the British Academy in 1979.
In 1981, Gere retired from the Museum, but he continued with his researches and collaborations. With John Sparrow, he edited Geoffrey Madan's Notebooks: A Selection (1981). With Pouncey, he co-authored Artists Working in Rome c. 1550 to c. 1640 (1983), and with Nicholas Turner he wrote Drawings by Raphael in English Collections (1983).
Gere died in London 11 January 1995: he was survived by his wife Charlotte (née Douie; a historian of jewellery) and their two children.