OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Palance

Palance is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Holly Palance (born 1950), American actress and journalist
* Jack Palance (1919–2006), American actor of Ukrainian descent
* Michael Palance (born 1970), American actor and producer
* Nick Palance, American singer, musician, songwriter, and actor
# Lennie Gallant Live

Lennie Gallant's LIVE is the fifth album from the French-Canadian singer/songwriter, and also his first live album, released in 2000. The songs were recorded at three concerts held in November 1999. At the time, tracks 1, 3, 5, 6 and 7 were previously unrecorded songs. All other songs had studio versions previously recorded on other albums: tracks 8 and 15 from Breakwater, track 13 from Believing in Better, tracks 2 and 4 from The Open Window, and tracks 9, 10, 11 and 12 from Lifeline. Track 7 showed up on his 2005 album, When We Get There.

## Track listing

* The Pull of the Fundy Tide
* Which Way Does The River Run
* La Valse des Vagues
* Peter's Dream
* Part of Me
* Coal Black
* Pieces of You
* Destination (Train Song)
* Slow Boat
* Lifeline
* The Band's Still Playing
* Meet Me at the Oasis
* Man of Steel
* Sound Effects - Waves
* La Tempete (Bonus Track)

## Personnel

* Lennie Gallant acoustic guitar, bodhran, harmonica, vocals
* Chris Church violin, percussion, vocals
* Adam Dowling drums, percussion, vocals
* Asif Illyas electric guitar, 2nd acoustic (track 7), vocals
* Shehab Illyas bass guitar, vocals
* John Scott accordion on tracks 3 and 11
# Lennie Felix

Lennie Felix (16 August 1920 – 29 December 1980) was a British jazz pianist who worked in the bands of Nat Gonella, Harry Gold, and Sid Phillips, and enjoyed a 20-year association with trumpeter Freddy Randall.
Felix was born in Stamford Hill, London, England. He learned piano from the age of ten. His playing style reflected the influence of Fats Waller, Art Tatum and Earl Hines, but later drew on Keith Jarrett, Charlie Parker and Vladimir Horowitz. From the 1960s, Felix performed more and more as a solo pianist and appeared regularly at the PizzaExpress Jazz Club, where he also accompanied US visitors such as Bud Freeman and Buddy Tate.
Lennie Felix died in hospital after he was hit by a speeding car near to the 606 Club in Fulham.

## Discography

* Lennie Felix and Dick Wellstood (Felix recorded in London 1966 / Solo Art 2007)
# Kiriella

Kiriella is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* A. E. B. Kiriella (1914–1986), Ceylonese politician
* Amila Kiriella (born 1982), Sri Lankan cricketer
* Lakshman Kiriella (born 1948), Sri Lankan politician and lawyer
# Pampas pipit

The Pampas pipit (Anthus chacoensis), also known as the Chaco pipit or Campo pipit, is a species of bird in the family Motacillidae. It is found in Argentina and Paraguay. Its natural habitat is temperate grassland.
# Pagu language

Pagu (alt names: Pago, Pagoe), named after one of its dialects, is a North Halmahera language of Indonesia. The Kao language is closely related to this language.

## Dialects

The language is divided into three dialects, the following are:
* Pagu
** Isam
** Nuclear Pagu
** Toliwiku
# Kinnaird Ouchterlonie

Kinnaird 'Ken' Robb Richardson Ouchterlonie (born in Dundee) was a Scottish footballer who played as an inside forward.
Ouchterlonie, whose brother Willie was also a footballer, began his career with local side Lochee Harp before joining Celtic just before the start of the Second World War. During the early 1940s, Ouchterlonie was not retained by the club and he featured as a trialist for Dundee United in March 1943. Ouchterlonie didn't become a signed player until September 1948, by which time he had featured for rivals Dundee and Ayr United, and made his début at inside right, playing regularly for the remainder of the year. After spending the first few months of 1949 in the reserves, Ouchterlonie was released from Tannadice Park in May 1949.
After retiring from football, Ouchterlonie ran a shoemaking and shoe repair business, and was based in the Hawkhill area of Dundee. He and his beloved wife Charlote (Lottie) Ouchterlonie, together with children Aileen, Kay and Kenneth, moved to Canvey Island in Essex. Ken joined Calor Gas as an Engineer until retiring. He died in December 1995.
# Kinnakorai

Kinnakorai is a village in Kundha Taluk, Nilgiris District, Tamil Nadu.
Previously, coffee was grown, but now the main income source is tea cultivation.
# NGC 444

NGC 444 is a spiral galaxy of type Sd located in the constellation Pisces. It was first discovered on October 26, 1854 by R. J. Mitchell (and later listed as NGC 444), and was also spotted on October 17, 1903 by Stéphane Javelle (and later listed as IC 1658). It was described by Dreyer as "very faint, much extended 135°, a little brighter middle."
# Kirill Gurov

Kirill Gurov (6 March 1918 – 29 September 1994) was a Soviet Russian theoretical physicist working in the field of physical kinetics.
Gurov was born in Moscow, Russia, in the family of a military officer. In 1936, he was accepted without examinations to the Faculty of Physics and Mathematics in Moscow State University (MSU) and graduated from MSU in 1941, earning a Diploma with Honour.
In 1944, he started to work in MSU as a PhD student, under the supervision of Nikolay Bogolyubov, on problems of kinetic theory of quantum systems. From 1954, and for the rest of his life, Kirill Gurov worked at the A. A. Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Material Science (IMMS).

## Research

Kirill Gurov and Nikolay Bogolyubov obtained kinetic equations for quantum systems by developing the method of quantum BBGKY hierarchy.
At the IMMS, Kirill Gurov worked on analysis of the diffusion processes and the corresponding phase transitions in alloys. Since the middle of the 1970s, he worked on developing materials for space projects, participated in the Apollo-Soyuz Test Project, and studied the effects of zero gravity on material properties.

## Books

* Gurov K. P. (1966). Foundations of the Kinetic Theory. Method of N. N. Bogolyubov (in Russian). Moscow: Nauka.

## Selected works

* ↑ Nikolay Bogolyubov; Kirill Gurov (1947). "Kinetic equations in quantum mechanics". JETP. 17 (7): 614–628.
# Les Thons

Les Thons (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Vosges department in Grand Est in northeastern France.
# Kiriwina

Kiriwina is the largest of the Trobriand Islands, with an area of 290.5 km$^2$ (112.2 sq mi). It is part of the Milne Bay Province of Papua New Guinea. Most of the 12,000 people who live in the Trobriands live on Kiriwina. The Kilivila language, also known as Kiriwina, is spoken on the island. The main town is Losuia. The island falls under the administrative division of Kiriwina Rural LLG.

## History

Allied forces landed on Kiriwina and Woodlark Island on June 30, 1943 during Operation Chronicle in World War II. Following the landing U.S. Army Engineers supervised construction of Kiriwina Airfield, including a 2,000 metre (6,000 ft) coral-surfaced runway.
"In September 1943, at the request of the 6th Army, 12 officers and 306 men of the 60th Naval Construction Battalion were sent to Kiriwina to assist in the airfield development. The primary task of the Seabees was the construction of two taxiways, one 7,000 feet (2,100 m) long, with 25 fighter hardstands; the other, 5,300 feet (1,600 m) long, with 16 bomber hardstands. The first taxiway was completed on October 12, two days ahead of schedule, in time to support a major air raid against Rabaul. About a week later, the second taxiway was completed." No. 73 Wing RAAF was based at this field in August 1943.
A seaplane base was constructed at Losuia, consisting of an anchorage and jetty.

### 21st century

30 people were killed in tribal warfare on Kiriwina in October 2022.
# Leon's

Leon's Furniture Ltd. (TSX: LNF) (Meubles Léon Limité in Quebec) is a Canadian furniture retailer which first opened its store in 1909 in Welland, Ontario. The controlling interest in the company is owned by the Leon family, while some shares are traded publicly on the Toronto Stock Exchange. The company has stores in all provinces of Canada.

## History

Leon's originated in the city of Welland, Ontario near the US border in the Niagara Region. It was founded by Ablan Leon, a Lebanese immigrant, who started out as a factory worker and then a door-to-door salesman. He was able to open a store with his profits in 1909. The original store (A. Leon Company at 244 King Street) was a dry goods outlet, which subsequently converted to furniture sales.
Leon's original store was staffed primarily by his family. When he died in 1942, he left the company to his children. After expanding the original location, they built new stores in Southwestern Ontario.
The company moved into the Toronto area in the subsequent decades, purchasing several established outlets in the city and converting them to Leon's name. The company went public in 1969 and opened its first warehouse showroom in 1973, touting it as the only one in Canada.
Today, roughly half of the store's more than 50 outlets are owned corporately, while the remainder, mainly in rural areas or in cities with lower populations, are owned by franchisees. There were briefly two stores in Arizona in the mid 1990s.
On November 11, 2012, Leon's announced plans to acquire competing furniture chain The Brick for $700 million.
Leon's took over eight Sears Home locations in 2016, a move that allowed Leon's to open its first store in the province of BC.

## Products

Leon's Furniture markets mid-range furniture, appliances and electronics; some items are discount, and some stores contain high-end showrooms with higher-priced items available. A major part of Leon's marketing strategy is its financing plans, which allow customers to defer payments for various lengths of time (the most common of which are 6 and 18-month terms). This financing is offered through Flexiti Financial.
In an effort to attract customers living in condos or smaller dwellings, Leon's launched their Urban Living Collection in June 2007, comprising smaller sized sofas, bedrooms and dining sets.

## Personnel

The staff of Leon's Furniture is separated into numerous departments in many of its corporate locations (franchise operating procedures tend to vary). Employees receive a number of benefits, including profit sharing and other benefits packages for full-time staff.

## Slogans

* "All the savings you can carry" — mid-late 1970s
* "It's a better way to buy furniture" — 1992
* "Canada's Only Furniture Superstore" — 2000
* "Leon's — Where Big Is Beautiful — In So Many Ways" — 2000–2004
* "Leon's — It's All About Trust" — 2004–2016
* "Leon's — Part of the Family" — 2016–Present

## Charities

Leon's celebrated its 100th anniversary with a donation to Boys & Girls Clubs of Canada. Leon's has also supported organizations such as Canadian Cancer Society, Salvation Army, Cerebral Palsy Association and YWCA, among others.
# Les Voivres

Les Voivres (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Vosges department in Grand Est in northeastern France.

## Geography

The Côney forms most of the commune's northwestern border; a stream called le Jeandin, tributary of the Côney, forms the commune's northern border.
# Les Vingt Meilleurs Récits de science-fiction

Les Vingt Meilleurs Récits de science-fiction is an anthology of twenty short stories of science fiction composed and presented by Hubert Juin, published by Éditions Marabout [fr] in 1964.

## Content

* Preface
* Un homme contre la ville, by Robert Abernathy
* La patrouille du temps, by Poul Anderson, translation by Bruno Martin
* Les Mouches, by Isaac Asimov, translation by Roger Durand
* L'Homme que Vénus va condamner, by Alfred Bester
* La bibliothèque de Babel, by Jorge Luis Borges, translation by N. Ibarra
* Les mécaniques du bonheur, by Ray Bradbury
* La machine à arrêter le temps, by Dino Buzzati
* Axolotl, by Julio Cortázar
* Le père truqué, by Philip K. Dick, translation by Alain Dorémieux
* Le monde que j'avais quitté, by A. Dnieprov
* Du temps et des chats, by Howard Fast
* La Mouche, by George Langelaan
* La grande caravane, by Fritz Leiber
* La couleur tombé du ciel, by H. P. Lovecraft, translation by Louis Pauwels and Jacques Bergier
* Journal d'un monstre, by Richard Matheson
* La soif noire, by Catherine L. Moore
* Tout smouales étaient les borogoves, by Lewis Padgett, translation by Boris Vian
* Les étranges études du Dr Paukenschlager, by Jean Ray
* Les Conquérants, by Jacques Sternberg
* Bucolique, by A. E. van Vogt, translation by Richard Chomet

## Sources

* Fiche sur iSFdb
* Fiche sur Noosfère
* science-fiction
# NGC 302

NGC 302 is a magnitude 16.6 star located in the constellation Cetus. It was recorded in 1886 by Frank Muller.
# Leslie Francis

Leslie Pickering Francis is an American philosopher, currently Distinguished Professor of Philosophy and Distinguished Professor of Law at University of Utah.
Francis holds joint appointments as Alfred C. Emery professor of law and professor of philosophy, and adjunct appointments in Family and Preventive Medicine (in the Division of Public Health), Internal Medicine (in the Program for Medical Ethics and Humanities), and Political Science, at the University of Utah. She was appointed to the rank of Distinguished Professor in 2009 and became director of the University of Utah Center for Law and Biomedical Sciences in 2015. Francis was President of the Pacific Division of the American Philosophical Association in 2015-2016. She served in the past as Vice President of the International Society for Philosophy of Law and Social Philosophy and as a member of the Ethics Committee of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine. She also is past co-chair of the Privacy, Confidentiality, and Security Subcommittee of the National Committee on Vital and Health Statistics. Francis also has been a member of the Medicare Coverage Advisory Committee and of the American Bar Association's Commission on Law and Aging.
Francis is also a member of the Utah State Bar who provides pro bono representation to people who are the subject of petitions for guardianship. She does this as a member of the signature program of the Utah State Courts which was created to ensure independent representation of individuals with disabilities.

## Education

* Wellesley College, Philosophy, 1963–67, B.A., 1967 (High Honors; Phi Beta Kappa)
* University of Michigan, Philosophy, 1967–73, Ph.D., 1974
* St. Hilda's College, Oxford 1971-73
* University of Utah College of Law, J.D., 1981 (Order of the Coif)

## Publications

Francis's books include The Patient as Victim and Vector: Ethics and Infectious Disease (co-authored with Battin, Jacobson, & Smith; Oxford University Press 2010; to be reissued with a new preface in 2020); Privacy: What Everyone Needs to Know (co-authored with John Francis; Oxford, 2017); and Sustaining Surveillance: the Ethics and Politics of Public Health Data Use (co-authored with John Francis; forthcoming Springer 2021). She edited the Oxford Handbook of Reproductive Ethics (Oxford, January 2017) and is the author of many papers in the areas of disability law and ethics, privacy and data use, justice, and bioethics.
# NORPASS

NORPASS (North American Preclearance and Safety System) is a not-for-profit organization formed from a partnership between state agencies and the North American trucking industry. The program issues electronic transponders and provides a weigh station bypassing service for truckers in Alaska, British Columbia, Connecticut, Idaho, Kentucky, North Carolina, New York, Oregon, Quebec, South Dakota, and Washington. Two service centres, operated by the Kentucky Transportation Center at the University of Kentucky and the Washington State Department of Transportation, coordinate efforts of NORPASS.

## Partnership

PrePass has partnered with NORPASS in a cooperative agreement between Washington State Department of Transportation (WSDOT), Oregon Department of Transportation (ODOT) Greenlight system, and PrePass Safety Alliance, the provider of PrePass services, allowing the PrePass transponders to be used in the NORPASS system. This has added 44 locations to the PrePass system. There is no extra charge but a customer must submit a signed wavier of the Alliance’s data privacy policy upon registration.
# Pam (song)

"Pam" is a song by American singer Justin Quiles, Puerto Rican rapper Daddy Yankee, and Dominican rapper El Alfa. The single reached a peak position of 33 on the Billboard Hot Latin Songs chart.

## Music video

The music video, which was directed by JP Valencia and produced by 36 Grados between Puerto Rico and Colombia, and has surpassed 60 million views.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2020) | Peak position |
| Argentina (Argentina Hot 100) | 26 |
| Chile (Monitor Latino) | 6 |
| Colombia (National-Report) | 45 |
| Dominican Republic (Monitor Latino) | 16 |
| Dominican Republic (SODINPRO) | 6 |
| Dominican Urban Airplay (Monitor Latino) | 11 |
| Honduras (Monitor Latino) | 13 |
| Mexico Pop Airplay (Billboard) | 26 |
| Nicaragua (Monitor Latino) | 16 |
| Paraguay (SGP) | 25 |
| Peru (Monitor Latino) | 2 |
| Puerto Rico (Monitor Latino) | 7 |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE) | 1 |
| US Hot Latin Songs (Billboard) | 14 |
| US Latin Airplay (Billboard) | 3 |
| US Latin Pop Airplay (Billboard) | 14 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2020) | Position |
| US Hot Latin Songs (Billboard) | 56 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Colombia | Gold | |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE) | 2× Platinum | 80,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | 5× Platinum (Latin) | 300,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Jenny Meyer

Jenny Meyer (26 March 1834 – 20 July 1894) was a German operatic contralto, mezzo-soprano and music educator as well as director of the Stern Conservatory in Berlin from 1888 until 1894.

## Life

Born in Berlin, Meyer was the daughter of the merchant Itzig Meyer and his wife Wilhelmine. From 1854, she received vocal training from Julius Stern, who had been married to her elder sister Elisabeth (1831–1919) since 1852. She made her debut in 1855 in the oratorio Luther by the composer Julius Schneider, and was heard for the first time as a soloist in 1856 at the Gewandhaus in Leipzig. Performances followed in 1857 in Weimar, Hanover, Cologne and Hamburg. She also gave guest performances in Paris, and in 1859 she appeared several times in London in court concerts for Queen Victoria.
In 1865, Meyer began working as a singing teacher at the Stern Conservatory. After the death of her brother-in-law Julius Stern in 1883, she became the sole owner and from 1888 director of the Conservatory and led it until her death.
In October 1890, her sister Anna Meyer applied to the Emperor and King for "the title of Professor" to Jenny Meyer. The Minister of Education Gustav von Goßler rejected her request with the remark "that it has not been customary in the Prussian administration up too now to distinguish a female person by the title of professor"; however, he noted that Jenny Meyer "is known as a capable teacher".
# Oldmeldrum Town Hall

Oldmeldrum Town Hall is a municipal structure in the Market Square, Oldmeldrum, Aberdeenshire, Scotland. The structure, which is used as a community events venue, is a Category B listed building.

## History

The first municipal building in Oldmeldrum was a town house in the Market Square which was commissioned by the local laird, William Urquhart, who was the 4th Urquhat of Meldrum and 17th Chief of the Clan Urquhart and whose seat was at Meldrum House. The town house featured a spire, which incorporated a clock and a bell, and was completed in the mid-18th century. By the 1870s, the old town hall had become dilapidated and the burgh leaders decided to rebuild it; the new structure was designed in the neoclassical style, built in granite and was completed in 1877.
The design involved a symmetrical main frontage with five bays facing onto the Market Square. The central bay, which slightly projected forward, featured a round headed doorway with voussoirs, a keystone, an entablature and a cornice and, on the first floor, a date stone and the coat of arms of William Urquhart which may have been recovered from the original town house. The outer bays were fenestrated by round headed casement windows with voussoirs on the ground floor and by square headed casement windows on the first floor. At roof level there was a parapet and a central clock tower flanked by scrolls and surmounted by a bell turret with an ogee-shaped dome and a weather vane. Internally, the principal room was the assembly hall on the first floor.
The building continued to serve as the meeting place of the burgh council for much of the 20th century, but ceased to be the local seat of government when the enlarged Gordon District Council was formed in 1975.
A plaque, intended to commemorate the lives of six locally born people, was installed on the front of the building by the former commander of the RAF Hospital in Cyprus, Air Marshal Sir John Donald, in 2006. The people commemorated on the plaque were the botanist, William Forsyth, the physician, Sir Patrick Manson, the mathematician, George Chrystal, the physician and botanist, Sir George Watt, the former Lord Provost of Aberdeen, Sir Thomas Mitchell, and the banker, Donald Gordon.
In 2007, a library which had been established in the building was closed and converted into a community café, and in 2011, a Community Interest Company known as "Making Meldrum Better" took over the management of the town hall. Since then the main role of the building has been that of a community events venue.
# Pedro Amador

Pedro Amador may refer to:
* Pedro Amador (soldier) (1735–1824), Spanish soldier
* Pedro Amador (footballer) (born 1998), Portuguese footballer who plays as a leftback
# Palm Beach

Palm Beach may refer to:

## Places
### Australia

* Palm Beach, New South Wales, a suburb of Sydney
* Palm Beach, Queensland, on the Gold Coast

### United States

* Palm Beach, Florida
** West Palm Beach, Florida
** Palm Beach County, Florida
** Palm Beach Hotel (Palm Beach, Florida)
** Palm Beach International Airport
** Palm Beach Opera
* Palm Beach, Illinois
* Palm Beach, an artificial beach at Moody Gardens Resort, Galveston, Texas

### Other countries

* Palm Beach, Aruba
* Palm Beach, Oro-Medonte, Ontario, Canada
* Palm Beach, New Zealand, Waiheke Island, New Zealand
* Palm Beach, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa

## Other uses

* Palm Beach (1980 film), an Australian drama film
* Palm Beach (2019 film), an Australian comedy-drama film
* Palm Beach Clothing Co. an American casual and sportswear brand.
# Fuchigami

Fuchigami (written: 渕上) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ayako Fuchigami (渕上 綾子, born 1975), Japanese politician
* Mai Fuchigami (渕上 舞), Japanese voice actress
* Sadao Fuchigami (渕上 貞雄, born 1937), Japanese politician
# Journal of the United States Artillery

The Journal of the United States Artillery was founded at Fort Monroe in 1892 by First Lieutenant (later Major General) John Wilson Ruckman and four other officers of the Artillery School. Ruckman served as the editor of the Journal for four years (July 1892 to January 1896) and published several articles therein afterward. One publication by West Point notes Ruckman's "guidance" and "first-rate quality" work were obvious as the Journal "rose to high rank among the service papers of the world". The Journal was renamed the Coast Artillery Journal in 1922 and the Antiaircraft Journal in 1948.
# Pain de Gênes

Pain de Gênes (lit. 'bread of Genoa') is a cake made largely from almond paste, eggs and melted butter, but only a minimal amount of flour. Another unusual aspect is that no raising agent is used, instead the rise is achieved by whisking the butter and eggs. It is said to have been invented to commemorate the 1800 siege of French forces at Genoa, when the city's inhabitants survived largely on almonds. However, despite this it is not actually of Italian origin but French, and was invented in the 1840s by Parisian pastry chef Fauvel, who worked at the Chiboust pastry shop. Fauvel initially called it gateau d'ambroise (lit. 'ambrosia cake').