OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lebberston

Lebberston is a rural village and civil parish in North Yorkshire on the east coast of England. The village is situated 4 miles (6 km) south-east from Scarborough, and between the villages of Cayton and Gristhorpe.

## Community and landmarks

According to the 2011 Census, Lebberston parish had a population of 179, and in the 2001 Census, 182.
The village hall and church that serve Lebberston are in Gristhorpe.
Lebberston Manor lies at the centre of the village. Lebberston Hall, a house of Victorian origin, was altered in 2005 – the renovation received the 'Best One Off House' award from RIBA.
The village public house is The Ox Inn. In 1977, to commemorate the Queen's Silver Jubilee, a road race was run from The Ox Inn to The Bull Inn at Gristhorpe.
Just north of the village is the Flower of May Holiday Park, Lebberston Golf Course, and the Scarborough Fair Collection of preserved steam engines and mechanical organs.
Lebberston Market, an outdoor Sunday market and car boot sale, takes place from March to September.
The predominant local business is farming. Farms in the area include Manor Farm, Redcliffe Farm, and Lingholm Farm. The village has campsites for touring and static caravans, serving the North Yorkshire east coast tourism industry centred on Scarborough.
The village was the home of the late Gilbert Gray QC (1928–2011), barrister and Recorder, at the Old Bailey.
# Lebbeus Bailey

Lebbeus Bailey (May 12, 1763 – December 6, 1827) was an American clockmaker, prominent in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. After setting up his first business in Massachusetts, he came to prominence after moving to North Yarmouth in today's Maine, where he made clocks, sleigh bells and jewelry.

## Life and career

Bailey was born in 1763 in Hanover, Province of Massachusetts Bay, to Colonel John Bailey and Ruth Randall, the sixth of their nine children and one of their four sons. His sister, Ruth, married William Stockbridge, father of merchant William Reed Stockbridge.
After serving an apprenticeship with his older brothers Calvin and John II, Bailey was listed as a clockmaker in his own right in Hanover between 1784 and 1791.
He married Sarah Silvester Myrick on August 22, 1790, in Scituate, Massachusetts. They had eight children: Lebbeus Jr. (born 1791), Rufus William (1793), Mary Myrick (1795), Elizabeth Dawes (1797), Henry (1800), Timothy Myrick (1802), Joseph Stockbridge (1804) and Edward (1807). Rufus became a noted scholar, and founded the Augusta Female Seminary in Staunton, Virginia.
The year following his marriage, he moved north to North Yarmouth, Province of Massachusetts Bay (now Maine). He set up a foundry beside Yarmouth's harbor, in the town's Lower Falls area, in which he produced tall clocks, shelf clocks, "sleigh bells, and in fact every kind of metal work of which his customers had need", noted Yarmouth's town historian William Hutchinson Rowe. He was also a jeweler, and made the medals and jewels that were worn by the local Masons of Casco Bay Lodge. Bailey and his family lived nearby, at today's 56 East Main Street. There, he "always had the best garden in the neighborhood, and the best fruit," noted Revd. Joseph Stockbridge.
Bailey went into business with his son, Lebbeus Jr., in 1816, the company being known as Lebbeus Bailey & Son.

## Death

Bailey died in Barnstable, Massachusetts, in 1827, aged 64. His wife survived him by 28 years, and was interred beside him in Yarmouth's Ledge Cemetery.
# Lebanon, Dodge County, Wisconsin

Lebanon is a town in Dodge County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 1,664 at the 2000 census. The census-designated place of Lebanon is located in the town, as are the unincorporated communities of Old Lebanon and Sugar Island.

## History

The first settlers were part of the Old Lutheran migration from Prussia in 1843. Johann Schley, a master tailor who was one of the settlers, proposed the name Lebanon ("Libanon" in German) for their community "because it dwelt on the hillside and looked down on the tamarack trees, which bore a resemblance to the cedars that grew on Lebanon's mountains".

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 36.0 square miles (93.3 km$^2$), of which, 35.8 square miles (92.8 km$^2$) of it is land and 0.2 square miles (0.5 km$^2$) of it (0.53%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,664 people, 610 households, and 473 families residing in the town. The population density was 46.5 people per square mile (17.9/km$^2$). There were 631 housing units at an average density of 17.6 per square mile (6.8/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 98.56% White, 0.24% African American, 0.36% Native American, 0.06% Asian, 0.42% from other races, and 0.36% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.72% of the population.
There were 610 households, out of which 33.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 68.9% were married couples living together, 5.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.3% were non-families. 18.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.73 and the average family size was 3.12.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 26.2% under the age of 18, 6.1% from 18 to 24, 29.0% from 25 to 44, 24.4% from 45 to 64, and 14.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 102.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.7 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $45,897, and the median income for a family was $50,250. Males had a median income of $32,458 versus $24,306 for females. The per capita income for the town was $19,063. About 3.3% of families and 5.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.3% of those under the age of 18 and 3.3% of those 65 and older.

## Organizations

* Lebanon Volunteer Fire Department
* Lebanon Luckies 4-H Club
* St. Peters Lutheran Church (LCMS)
* Immanuel Lutheran Church (NALC)
* Lebanon Lutheran School
* Lebanon Elementary Public School (LEAP Elementary)
* Lebanon Band
* Lebanon Historical Society
* Lebanon Youth Baseball

## Notable people

* Henry R. Moldenhauer, businessman and farmer, was born in the town
* Herman A. Ziemer, farmer and politician, was born in the town
# Lee (hamlet), New York

Lee is a hamlet located in the Town of Lee in Oneida County, New York.
# Lawrence T. Nichols

Lawrence T. Nichols (born December 21, 1947, in Chicago, Illinois) was a professor of sociology in the Division of Sociology and Anthropology at West Virginia University in Morgantown, West Virginia.

## Education

Nichols received an AB (1969) and MA (1973) from Saint Louis University and a Ph.D. from Boston College in 1985.

## Career

Nichols is the editor of The American Sociologist, a peer-reviewed journal that examines the history, current status and future prospects of the discipline of sociology. He is credited with establishing criminology concentration at West Virginia University.
With Anthony F. Buono, he proposed the Stockholder–stakeholder model of corporate social responsibility in the seminal work, "Stockholder and Stakeholder Interpretation of Business' Social Role".
# Doug Wolaver

Doug Wolaver is a Tennessee Walking Horse trainer who has won the World Grand Championship in the Tennessee Walking Horse National Celebration three times. His winning horses were Mack K's Handshaker in 1960, Triple Threat in 1965, and Go Boy's Sundust in 1967.

## Life and career

Wolaver was born in 1947/48 to Myron and Jean Clark Wolaver. He grew up on his family's farm near Cornersville, Tennessee and was exposed to horses and mules from a young age, as the family farmed with mules. His first exposure to horse shows came as a child, when he showed ponies owned by other people. Wolaver later began training the ponies himself, and his father Myron "Pap" Wolaver ultimately gave him a young Tennessee Walking Horse filly named Miss Merry Allen. Wolaver and Miss Merry Allen competed in the 1956 Tennessee Walking Horse National Celebration and won the Two-Year-Old Filly World Championship, starting Wolaver's career. Wolaver and the horse Mack K's Handshaker won the World Grand Championship in the 1960 Celebration. Mack K's Handshaker, a black stallion, was owned by Wolaver and his father at the time of his win. Wolaver was also one of the youngest trainers to win the World Grand Championship at the time, being twenty-two years old. Wolaver won his second World Grand Championship in 1965 on Triple Threat, who was owned by Joe Wright at the time of the win. The stake that year lasted almost a full hour and included 11 entries. Two years later Wolaver and Go Boy's Sundust won another World Grand Championship.
Wolaver and his wife Brenda live in Diana, Tennessee.
# Doug Langway

Douglas Langway (October 5, 1970 – October 9, 2022) was an American screenwriter and film director, best known for his film trilogy BearCity, BearCity 2: The Proposal, and Bear City 3. His first feature film, Raising Heroes, was released in 1996.
Langway was the president and CEO of Sharpleft Studios, a media and marketing firm which also served as his production studio for the BearCity films. He was openly gay. He also appeared as himself in Malcolm Ingram's 2010 documentary film Bear Nation, and was a producer of Ingram's 2015 documentary film Out to Win.
Doug died on October 9, 2022, from liver cancer. He was 52 years old.
# Lectionary 25

Lectionary 25, designated by siglum ℓ 25 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering) is a Greek manuscript of the New Testament, on vellum leaves. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 13th-century.

## Description

The codex contains lessons from the Gospels of John, Matthew, Luke lectionary (Evangelistarium), with lacunae. It is written in Greek minuscule letters, on 159 parchment leaves (24.2 cm by 15.9 cm), in 1 column per page, 21-23 lines per page.
It is a palimpsest in some parts, the lower earlier text written partly by minuscule, partly by uncial hand. This text is illegible and still unidentified.

## History

The text of the lectionary (later text of the palimpsest) was written by Nicephorus at the behest of Nicholas Presbyter.
The codex was merely examined by Griesbach, Bloomfield, and Henri Omont. Gregory saw it in 1883.
The manuscript is not cited in the critical editions of the Greek New Testament (UBS3).
Currently the codex is located in the British Library (Harley MS 5650).
# Lectionary 250

Lectionary 250, designated by siglum ℓ 250 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering) is a Greek manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 10th century.

## Description

The codex contains lessons from the Gospels and Epistles lectionary (Evangelistarium, Apostolarium).
The text is written in Greek uncial letters, on 198 parchment leaves (32.2 cm by 22.2 cm), in three columns per page, 27 lines. It has breathing and accents, sign of interrogative; iota subscript, N ephelkystikon. The nomina sacra are written in an abbreviated way.
The lessons of the codex were red from Easter to Pentecost. There are 12 lessons for Passion and 2-3 for Resurrection.

## History

It has been assigned by the INTF to the 10th century. It was created in a large scriptorium in Constantinople.
The manuscript was donated to the Imperial Public Library in Petersburg in 1859 by A. Lobanov-Rostovsky.
The manuscript was examined and described by Eduard de Muralt.
The manuscript was added to the list of New Testament manuscripts by Gregory (number 250).
The manuscript is not cited in the critical editions of the Greek New Testament (UBS3).
The codex is housed at the Russian National Library (Gr.55) in Saint Petersburg.
# Lectionary 254

Lectionary 254, designated by siglum ℓ 254 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering) is a Greek manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th century. The manuscript has survived on only one leaf.

## Description

The original codex contained lessons from the Gospels lectionary (Evangelistarium). The manuscript has survived on only one leaf. It contains text from the Gospel of Matthew 24:34-25:13.
The text is written in Greek large minuscule letters, on 1 parchment leaf (30 cm by 24 cm), in one column per page, 14 lines per page. It contains musical notes. The nomina sacra are written in an abbreviated way.
It has been assigned by the Institute for New Testament Textual Research to the 11th century.

## History

The manuscript used to be held at the Mount Athos. The name of the scribe was Michael.
The manuscript was examined and described by Peter P. Dubrovsky and Eduard de Muralt.
The manuscript was added to the list of New Testament manuscripts by Gregory (number 254).
The manuscript is not cited in the critical editions of the Greek New Testament (UBS3).
The codex is housed at the Russian National Library (Gr. 80) in Saint Petersburg, Russia.
# Dragoneutes

Dragoneutes is a genus of beetles in the family Cerambycidae, containing the following species:
* Dragoneutes baculus (Gounelle, 1913)
* Dragoneutes obscurus (Guérin-Méneville, 1843)
* Dragoneutes pilosus Monne, 2004
# Dr. Ghafoor Memorial MES Mampad College

Dr. Ghafoor Memorial MES Mampad College (Autonomous) is a general degree college located in Mampad, Malappuram district, Kerala. It was established in the year 1965. The college is autonomous. This college offers different courses in arts, commerce and science.

## Notable alumni

* P. V. Abdul Wahab, Member of Parliament, Rajya Sabha
* Asif Saheer, footballer
* Rahman (actor)
* U. Jimshad, football player
* P. V. Anvar, Member of the Kerala Legislative Assembly
# Draumkvedet

"Draumkvedet" ("The Dream Poem"; NMB 54, TSB B 31) is a Norwegian visionary poem, probably dated from the late medieval age. It is one of the best known medieval ballads in Norway. The first written versions are from Lårdal and Kviteseid in Telemark in the 1840s.
The protagonist, Olav Åsteson, falls asleep on Christmas Eve and sleeps until the twelfth day of Christmas. Then he wakes, and rides to church to recount his dreams to the congregation, about his journey through the afterlife. The events are in part similar to other medieval ballads like the Lyke Wake Dirge: a moor of thorns, a tall bridge, and a black fire. After these, the protagonist is also allowed to see Hell and some of Heaven. The poem concludes with specific advice of charity and compassion, to avoid the various trials of the afterlife.

## Musical Settings

The poem was set to music by several Norwegian composers:
* David Monrad Johansen is perhaps the first composer to treat the poem text musically with his op. 7 for male choir from the 1920s.
* His son, Johan Kvandal wrote his "Draumkvædet" op. 15 in 1955, based on the Draumkvedet texts and melodies. This work is available in two versions, one for soprano solo and mixed choir with piano/ organ and another for soprano, mixed choir, flute, clarinet, bassoon, horn, viola, cello and double bass. It has been recorded by Bergen Domkantori (Bergen Digitalstudio BD7011).
* Eivind Groven made a composition for soloists, choir and symphony orchestra in 1963. The work is available on CD (Aurora 1988).
* Harald Gundhus arranged the poem for tenor saxophone, flute (performed by him), hardingfele (performed by Knut Buen), celtic harp (performed by Warren Carlstrøm) and organ (performed by Kåre Nordstoga), the poem proper being sung by Agnes Buen Garnås. It was recorded at Gjerpen Kyrkje, 5–7 June 1984, for the Kirkelig Kulturverksted label.
* Arne Nordheim set it to music in 1994 as Draumkvedet (The Dream Ballad). He scored it for solo singing voices, speakers, Hardanger fiddle, electronics, chorus and orchestra. The work was composed in honor of the millennium of the city of Trondheim in 1997. It was recorded in 2001 and released on a two-CD set in 2006.
* Ola Gjeilo wrote a version for choir, piano, and string orchestra, which premiered in May 2014. The words are an English translation by the poet Charles Anthony Silvestri.

## Recordings

Nordheim, Arne. Draumkvedet = The Dream Ballad. Vocal soloists and musicians; Grex Vocalis; Norwegian Radio Orchestra; Ingar Bergby, conductor. Simax PSC 1169, 2006. CD
# Marpissa robusta

Marpissa robusta is a species of jumping spider in the family Salticidae. It is found in the United States.
# Idris Assani

Idris Assani is a Beninese mathematician, who works as a professor of mathematics at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Although born in Niger, Assani is Beninese. He was educated in France, earning a bachelor's degree in commerce from Paris Dauphine University in 1981, a doctorate of the third cycle in mathematics from Pierre and Marie Curie University in 1981, and a doctor of science from Pierre and Marie Curie University in 1986, under the supervision of Antoine Brunel. He joined the UNC mathematics department in 1988 but, allegedly for racist reasons, was turned down for tenure. He appealed through the courts, won his case and gained tenure in 1995, and was promoted to full professor one year later. In doing so he became the first Black tenured associate mathematics professor and the first Black full mathematics professor at UNC, as well as the only mathematician there to be promoted from associate to full so quickly.
Assani's research concerns ergodic theory. He is the author of the research monograph Wiener Wintner Ergodic Theorems (World Scientific, 2003), about mathematics related to the Wiener–Wintner theorem, and is also the editor of several volumes of collected papers. He has made numerous contributions in the area of nonconventional ergodic averages as well as the return times theorem. Some of the highlights of his research contributions include pointwise convergence of averages along cubes, being “the first complete pointwise convergence result obtained in the theory of nonconventional ergodic averages”, as well as the introduction of Wiener-Wintner Dynamical System and, which is a class of dynamical system where one can obtain easier proofs of pointwise convergence results in more general setting (with difficult proofs), such as J. Bourgain’s double recurrence theorem as well as the return times theorem.
In 2012, Assani was named as one of the inaugural fellows of the American Mathematical Society.
# Louis Lurie

Louis R. Lurie (September 6, 1888 – September 7, 1972) was an American real estate developer and financial backer of Broadway shows.

## Biography

Lurie was born to a Jewish family in Chicago, Illinois.

## Career

His parents were divorced and he worked at an early age to help support his family. At the age of 14, he opened his own printing business. He moved to Seattle and then in 1914, to San Francisco and used the proceeds from his printing operations to purchase and later develop real estate. In 1915, he built the first movie house in San Francisco. He went on to build over 300 buildings in San Francisco and owned the Geary Theatre and the Curran Theatre. In 1962, he bought the Mark Hopkins Hotel for $14 million.
His Hale Bros. and J. C. Penney Co. real estate deals were noteworthy.

## Broadway

He was a financial backer of many Broadway shows including South Pacific, Teahouse of the August Moon, and Fiddler on the Roof.

## Personal life

In 1918, he married Babette Greenbaum; they had one son, Bob Lurie. His wife died in 1956.
His charitable activities were channeled through the Lurie Foundation.
# Joseph Raulin

Joseph Raulin (1708–1784) was a French physician.

## Biography

Raulin was born in Ayguetinte in 1708 and died in Paris the 12th of April 1784. He was a French obstetrician, and physician for the king Louis XV. He graduated from the Faculty of Medicine in Bordeaux, before becoming physician for the king and royal censor. Due to his position as head physician, he inherited the role of intendant over mineral waters.
He was member of the Royal Society in London from 1763 and professor of medicine at the Collège Royal from 1776. He is the author of several books on gynaecology and obstetrics, of which some were translated into several languages.
He was also the author of legislation and works on the mineral waters of France, the most famous of which being his medical and chemical description of the mineral waters sold in Paris.

## Works

* medicine portal
* Des Maladies occasionnées par les promptes et fréquentes variations de l'air considéré comme atmosphère terrestre, avec l'explication méchanique de leurs principaux symptômes et la méthode de les guérir (1752)
* Observations de médecine, où l'on trouve des remarques qui tendent à détruire le préjugé où l'on est sur l'usage du lait dans la pulmonie, avec une Dissertation sur les ingrédiens de l'air (1754)
* Traité des maladies occasionnées par les excès de chaleur, de froid, d'humidité et autres intempéries de l'air, avec la méthode de les guérir (1756)
* Traité des affections vaporeuses du sexe, avec l'exposition de leurs symptômes, de leurs différentes causes, et la méthode de les guérir (1758)
* Traité des fleurs blanches, avec la méthode de les guérir (2 volumes, 1766)
* De la Conservation des enfants, ou les Moyens de les fortifier, depuis l'instant de leur existence, jusqu'à l'âge de puberté (3 volumes, 1768-1769)
* Observations sur l'usage des eaux minérales de Pougues (1769)
* Instructions succinctes sur les accouchements en faveur des sages-femmes des provinces, faites par ordre du ministère (1770)
* Traité des maladies des femmes en couche, avec la méthode de les guérir à PARIS Chez Vincent 1771
* Traité des eaux minérales de Verdusan, connues sous le nom d'eaux minérales de Castera Vivent, avec leur analyse, leurs propriétés et leur usage dans les maladies (1772)
* Traité analytique des eaux minérales en général, de leurs propriétés et de leur usage dans les maladies (2 volumes, 1772-1774)
* Examen de la houille considérée comme engrais des terres (1775)
* Exposition succincte des principes et des propriétés des eaux minérales, qu'on distribue au bureau général de Paris (1775)
* Parallèle des eaux minérales d'Allemagne que l'on transporte en France et de celles de la même nature qui sourdent dans le royaume avec des remarques sur l'analyse des eaux minérales en général (1777)
* Analyse des eaux minérales spathico-martiales de Provins, avec leurs propriétés dans les maladies (1778)
* Nouvelles observations sur la phtisie pulmonaire (1784)
# Jnanendra Chandra Majumdar

Jnanendra Chandra Majumdar (also Janendra Chandra Majumder) was an anti-colonial Bengali politician, and a representative of East Pakistan to the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan.
A long-time associate of Indian National Congress, Majumdar sided with Sarat Bose during the evolution of All India Forward Bloc faction. In 1940, he won a bye-election from East Mymensingh —a dual-member rural constituency— to the Bengal Provincial Assembly, drubbing Satish Chandra Ray Chowdhuri, the official Congress candidate, with considerable organizational support from Bose.
In 1946, Majumdar re-stood as an independent candidate, but failed to be re-elected; nonetheless, he was elected by the Assembly as a Congress candidate to the Constituent Assembly of India. After partition, Mymensingh went to Pakistan and Majumdar became a member of the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan.
# Linden Township

Linden Township may refer to the following townships in the United States:
* Linden Township, Winnebago County, Iowa
* Linden Township, Brown County, Minnesota
* Linden Township, Union County, New Jersey, see Linden, New Jersey