OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vittorio Maragliano

Vittorio Maragliano (1878 – 1944), was an Italian pioneer of nineteenth century radiology. Born in Genoa, he was the son of Edoardo Maragliano, physician and professor of internal medicine at the University of Genoa. Vittorio Maragliano graduated from the University of Genoa in 1901.
# Vista Healthcare

Vista Healthcare runs a low secure private hospital in Winchfield Hampshire for people with learning difficulties and associated problems. It is not connected to the Southern Utah rheumatology service company of the same name.
The company, Fairhome Care Group (WL) Ltd., was formed in 1987 and opened the hospital in 2002 with 17 beds. It now has 6 wards with a total of 67 beds and also provides community services.
A Care Quality Commission inspection in November 2014 found 334 incidents of physical abuse or violence in seven months, 272 of which were assaults on staff. They reported "little evidence that the provider had the specialist skills or systems to learn from these incidents and prevent them happening in the first place". In February 2015 NHS England closed one ward and moved patients out after the company failed to meet a deadline for improvements.
# Vista Glacier

Vista Glacier is located on north slopes of Glacier Peak in the U.S. state of Washington. As is true with all the glaciers found on Glacier Peak, Vista Glacier is retreating. During the Little Ice Age, Vista Glacier extended down to an altitude of 4,412 ft (1,345 m) and was connected to Ermine Glacier to its east. From the end of the Little Ice Age to the mid-1950s, Vista Glacier experienced a general retreat upslope, followed by an advance during a cooler and wetter period until the mid-1970s. From then to 1997, the glacier returned to its previous minimal length recorded in 1946 and the process of retreat is ongoing.
# Visit to Ireland Medal 1911

King George V's Visit Police Commemoration Medal 1911 (Ireland), more commonly referred to as the Visit to Ireland Medal 1911, was awarded to those members of the Irish Police Forces on duty during the various engagements of King George V's visit to Ireland in 1911.
King George V made his coronation year visit to Ireland in July 1911. Staying in Dublin, he drove in state through the city in an open carriage as well as attending a number of official ceremonies to celebrate his recent coronation.
Following the precedent created by Queen Victoria's and Edward VII's Visit to Ireland Medals, a medal was awarded to those members of the Royal Irish Constabulary and the Dublin Metropolitan Police who were on duty at engagements during King George's visit. Additionally, members of the Civil Service Staffs of both Police Forces who were on duty at Dublin Castle during the visit received the medal, as did some members of the Dublin St Johns Ambulance Brigade, the Kingstown Harbour Police and the local Parks Constabularies.
A total of 2,477 medals were awarded.
Prior to the Irish visit, a delegation of 585 members of the Royal Irish Constabulary had travelled to London and were on duty at King George V's coronation in June 1911 and received the Police Coronation Medal with the "Royal Irish Constabulary" reverse.

## Description

The medal is silver for all ranks, 1.4 inches (36 mm) in diameter with a ring suspension for the ribbon. It follows the design of the King George V Police Coronation Medal, save for the inscription on the reverse and the ribbon.
* Obverse: A crowned left-facing bust of King George V with the inscription GEORGIVS V REX ET IND: IMP.
* Reverse: The Imperial Crown with an ornate surround, with the inscription ‘CORONATION 1911’ above and the dates of the visit ‘JULY 7–12’ below.
* Ribbon: Dark green with a narrow red stripe towards each edge, reflecting the colours of the Royal Irish Constabulary.
* The medal was issued unnamed.
* It was worn in date order with Coronation and Jubilee medals.
# Viðar

Viðar is an Icelandic given name and surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Atli Viðar Björnsson (born 1980), Icelandic footballer
* Viðar Halldórsson (born 1953), Icelandic footballer
* Viðar Örn Kjartansson (born 1990), Icelandic footballer
* Jórunn Viðar (born 1918), Icelandic pianist and composer
* Viðar Helgi Guðjohnsen (born 1983), Icelandic television personality
# Visualizing Energy Resources Dynamically on the Earth

VERDE (Visualizing Energy Resources Dynamically on the Earth) is a visualization and analysis capability of the United States Department of Energy (DOE). The system, developed and maintained by Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), provides wide-area situational understanding of the U.S. electric grid. Enabling grid monitoring, weather impacts prediction and analysis, VERDE supports preparedness and response to potentially large outage events. As a real-time geo-visualization capability, it characterizes the dynamic behavior of the grid over interconnects giving views into bulk transmission lines as well as county-level power distribution status. By correlating grid behaviors with cyber events, the platform also enables a method to link cyber-to-infrastructure dependencies.
VERDE integrates different data elements from other available on-line services, databases, and social media. The Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) and other major utilities spanning multiple regions across the electric grid interconnection provide real-time status of their systems. Social media sources such as Twitter provide additional data-sources for visualization and analyses.
The VERDE software, which was developed by the Computational Sciences and Engineering Division (CSED) of ORNL, is used outside of the DOE for a number of related national security requirements.
# Viḷḷatresmil

Viḷḷatresmil (Spanish: Villatresmil) is one of 44 parishes (administrative divisions) in Tinéu, a municipality within the province and autonomous community of Asturias, in northern Spain.
Situated at 500 m (1,600 ft) above sea level, it has a population of 319 (INE 2004).

## Villages

* Busteḷḷán
* Busturniegu
* Las Cruces
* Folgueirúa
* Las Tabiernas
* Viḷḷatresmil
# Vitar

Vitar may refer to:
* Vitar violins
* Mike Vitar (born 1978), American child actor
# Vogt v. Germany

Vogt v. Germany (1996) 21 EHRR 205, (17851/91) was a case decided by the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) in 1995. The case concerned a Mrs. Vogt who was suspended from her teaching job at a public secondary school because of her past membership in the German Communist Party. The ECHR ruled that this application of Berufsverbot violated provisions in the European Convention on Human Rights relating to freedom of expression and freedom of association.

## Facts

Mrs. D. Vogt joined the German Communist Party in 1972 (Para. 18). In 1977, she became a language teacher at a public secondary school and, correspondingly, a probationary civil servant. In 1979, she was appointed a permanent public servant (Para. 9). In 1986, Mrs. Vogt was suspended based on Berufsverbot (Para. 16). The German courts considered her dismissal to be legal, considering GCP's aims anti-constitutional and active membership in GCP incompatible with a civil servant's duty of loyalty (Para. 18–23).
In 1990, Lower Saxony cancelled its decree on employment of extremists in the civil service (Para. 32.), and, in 1991, Mrs. Vogt was reinstated (Para. 24). In 1991, an application was lodged before the European Commission of Human Rights (Para. 1.). In 1992, it was declared admissible. In 1993, the Commission held in its report, by 13 votes to 1, that Articles 10 (freedom of expression) and 11 (freedom of association) of the European Convention on Human Rights were violated, but the complaints under Article 14 (ban of discrimination in enjoying Convention rights) were not necessary to examine (Para. 95–97 of the Report).

## Judgment

The Grand Chamber of the ECtHR held in 1995, by 10 votes to 9, that Articles 10 and 11 of the ECHR were violated, considering the dismissal disproportionate to the legitimate aim pursued (Para. 68). The court underlined that
   Mrs Vogt was a teacher of German and French in a secondary school, a post which did not intrinsically involve any security risks. [...] [T]here is no evidence that Mrs Vogt herself, even outside her work at school, actually made anti-constitutional statements or personally adopted an anti-constitutional stance. [...] [T]he DKP had not been banned by the Federal Constitutional Court and [...], consequently, the applicant's activities on its behalf were entirely lawful.
It also held unanimously that it was not necessary to examine the case under Article 14 of the Convention taken in conjunction with Article 10, since this complaint was not raised by Mrs Vogt at court.
Judges Bernhardt, Gölcüklü, Matscher, Loizou, Mifsud Bonnici, Gotchev, Jungwiert, Kūris and Jambrek filed dissenting opinions, finding no violation in the case. Judge Mifsud Bonnici also annexed a statement to the judgment.
The Court reserved the question of awarding just satisfaction and struck the case out of the list in 1996, after a settlement between the applicant and the government.
# Volksschädling

Volksschädling (German: human pests) is a derogatory term that gained use during the Nazi era, characterising people as "harmful organisms" due to their non-conformist behavior, with the intention of dehumanizing and degrading them as vermin. The term originated earlier, having been mentioned in literature since 1896 and was used in various contexts at the beginning of the 20th century.

## Before the Nazi takeover

In the early days of the Nazi Party the term was used to describe "traffickers and usurers" and from 1930 the term was also used for alleged traitors to the Nation.

## During the war

From 1939, the designation became a legal term through its use in the Ordinance against ‘Pests harmful to the Common Good of the Country’ of 5 September 1939. According to § 4 of this ordinance, a person who "intentionally commits a criminal offence by exploiting the extraordinary circumstances caused by the state of war" was regarded as a Pest harmful to the Common Good of the Country. In this case, the offender was punished "by exceeding the regular penalty of imprisonment for up to 15 years, life imprisonment or death, if this was required by the justified popular sentiment because of the particular reprehensibility of the offence".
In the ordinance of 1939, the following type of crimes were enumerated:
* Looting in cleared areas.
* Crimes during air raid warnings
* Malicious destruction, such as arson
* Using the war conditions to commit crimes

## Roland Freisler's interpretation

Roland Freisler, then Prussian State Secretary for Justice, wrote in the legal journal Deutsche Justiz, 1939, p. 1450:
   "The ordinance puts four offences at the top, they are more than offences, they are plastic images of criminals:
   * that of the looter,
   * that of the cowardly perpetrator,
   * that of the dangerous Saboteur,
   * that of the economic saboteur."

## Deserters

The content of the term Volksschädling, which was not conclusively defined in the ordinance, expanded increasingly during the course of National Socialist legal practice and, shortly before the end of the war, was used primarily to refer to deserters. In March 1945 Victor Klemperer reports of a group of field police officers wearing an armband with the inscription "Volksschädlingsbekämpfer”.
The handling of charges relating to this Regulation was mainly assigned to the special courts. During the war, the jurisdiction of the special courts was extended to include "normal" offences. This made it possible to convict "enemies of the state" (political variant) or "Pests harmful to the Common Good of the People" (general variant), if they were also "dangerous habitual criminals", to extended terms of imprisonment.
# Vivian Nickalls

Vivian Nickalls (1871–1947) was a British rower who won the Wingfield Sculls three times and the Diamond Challenge Sculls at Henley Royal Regatta in 1891.

## Biography

Nickalls was born at Farningham, Kent, the son of Tom Nickalls and his wife Emily Quihampton, a notable outdoorswoman. He was baptized on 7 April 1872. His father was a stockjobber on the London Stock Exchange with a particular expertise in investing in American railroads. Nickalls was one of twelve children, of whom his brother Guy Nickalls was also a successful oarsman. Nickalls was educated at Magdalen College, Oxford and rowed with hs brother in the 1891 Boat Race. He won the Diamond Challenge Sculls at Henley in 1891 and the Wingfield Sculls in 1892 and 1894 while at Oxford. He joined London Rowing Club and with his brother he won the Silver Goblets at Henley in 1894, 1895 and 1896. and won the Wingfield Sculls again in 1895.
In 1898, Nickalls married Augusta Dunthorne née Bailey, the daughter of Sir James Bailey MP and Catherine née Smith. They had two daughters. His sister Florence Nickalls married William Adolf Baillie Grohman, an Anglo-Austrian author.
Nickalls went into his father's stockbroking business. The family had connections and property in the United States, and in 1914 Nickalls went to America to coach at the University of Pennsylvania. On arrival he was quoted as saying that he did not propose to use or teach the English stroke, declaring that he considered the way they row at Oxford and Cambridge and the English rowing system in general as "very bad." After the outbreak of World War I he resigned to join the army. He described his wartime experiences in Oars, Wars and Horses published by Hurst & Blackett in 1932. He lived at The High House, Newbury, Berkshire.
He died in 1947.
# Vollack

Vollack is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anthony Vollack (1929–2015), American judge
* Lia Vollack (born c.1965), American record executive
# Volland

Volland may refer to:
* Volland, Kansas, a community in the United States
* 11056 Volland, main belt asteroid
* Volland-Stern Model, geomagnetism model
* P. F. Volland Company, a publisher

## People

* Kevin Volland (born 1992), German footballer
* Michael Volland (born 1974), British Anglican priest and academic
* Ernst Volland (born 1946), German artist, photographer, cartoonist, gallerist, curator and writer
* Sophie Volland, a correspondent and a mistress of Denis Diderot
# Volley Amriswil

Lindaren Volley Amriswil is a Swiss professional men's volleyball club based in Amriswil, Switzerland.
The A-grade men's team established itself as a top-tier Swiss team in the early 1990s and has continuously finished the Swiss championships in top ranks ever since.
The men's semi-professional tema club has qualified for and participated in European Cups several times since 1995. Several team members have played on the Swiss national team.

## Honours

* Swiss Championship
    Winners (5): 2008–09, 2009–10, 2015–16, 2016–17, 2021–22
* Swiss Cup
    Winners (7): 1998–99, 2008–09, 2011–12, 2016–17, 2017–18, 2018–19, 2021–22
# Vrbnica (Malo Crniće)

Vrbnica is a village in the municipality of Malo Crniće, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 462 people.
# Vum

VUM or Vum may refer to:
* Victoria University of Manchester, a university in Manchester, England, United Kingdom
* Vlaamse Uitgeversmaatschappij (VUM Media), a Belgian media group
* VU meter, a device displaying a representation of the signal level in audio equipment
* Variants under monitoring, a WHO definition of SARS-CoV-2 variants with genetic changes that require enhanced monitoring
# Vriesea noblickii

Vriesea noblickii is a plant species in the genus Vriesea. This species is endemic to Brazil.
# Vriesea paratiensis

Vriesea paratiensis is a plant species in the genus Vriesea. This species is endemic to Brazil.
# Vriesea ospinae var. gruberi

Vriesea ospinae var. gruberi is a variety of flowering plant in the family Bromeliaceae.
# W31 (disambiguation)

W31 is an American nuclear warhead.
W 31 or W31 may also refer to:
* Mercedes-Benz W31, a German off-road vehicle
* Nagayama Station (Hokkaido), station code W31
* SS W 31, a British dredger hopper barge
* Westerhout 31, an H II region in the Milky Way
# W30 (nuclear warhead)

The W30 was an American nuclear warhead used on the RIM-8 Talos surface-to-air missile and the Tactical Atomic Demolition Munition (TADM).
The W30 was 22 inches (56 cm) in diameter and 48 inches (120 cm) long, weighing 438, 450, or 490 pounds (199, 204, or 222 kg) depending on the version.
The Talos missile variants were produced from 1959 to 1965, and used until 1979. A total of 300 were produced as missile warheads. The W30 Mod 1, 2, and 3 for Talos all had yields of 5 (sometimes more precisely reported as 4.7) kilotons.
The TADM warhead was produced from 1961 and saw service until 1966. There were two variants, the W30 Mod 4 Y1 with 0.3 kiloton yield (300 tons TNT) and the W30 Mod 4 Y2 with 0.5 kiloton (500 tons TNT) yield. 300 TADM W30s were produced, between the two versions.
A yield of 19 kilotons is given in some references for an unspecified version, possibly a not-deployed high yield test only unit.
The W30 is stated by nuclear researcher Chuck Hansen to have been one of two weapons using a common fission bomb core design, the Boa primary; the other weapon using the Boa is claimed to have been the 200 kiloton W52 thermonuclear warhead.
The W30 and W31 warheads used simple 3-digit lockout controls on their arming components, and could not be made safe by environmental sensing devices due to their use profile. Other warheads could use sensors to detect whether they had actually been through re-entry or sudden deceleration, prior to arming the weapon.
# Von Ogden Vogt

Von Ogden Vogt (February 25, 1879 – August 2, 1964) was a Unitarian minister. His theory of worship influenced the shape of mainline Protestant worship in the early 20th century, and he was an authority on the theory of worship and an influential voice in the gothic revival in church architecture in the mid-20th century, a professor at Chicago Theological Seminary and Beloit College. From 1925 to 1944 he was minister of The First Unitarian Church of Chicago. He served on the 1937 hymnal commission that produced a common hymnal for Unitarians and Universalists prior to their merger into the Unitarian Universalist Association.
His UUA file is held at Andover-Harvard Theological Library.
His undergraduate college education was at Beloit College. He earned a Master of Arts degree in 1909 from Yale University. He graduated with the B D, magna cum laude, in 1911 from Yale Divinity School.
# WAB

WAB or Wab may refer to:
* Wab language, an Austronesian language
* Wab Kinew (born 1981), Canadian politician
* Wabash Railroad
* Warhammer Ancient Battles, a tabletop wargame
* Weebl and Bob
* Weekend at Bernie's, 1989 film
* Wengernalpbahn railway in Switzerland
* Werkverzeichnis Anton Bruckner, a catalogue of Anton Bruckner's works edited by Renate Grasberger
* Western Academy of Beijing, an international school in Beijing, China
* Western Aphasia Battery
* Windows Address Book
* Warwickshire Association for the Blind
* European Union (Withdrawal Agreement) Bill 2017–19
* Workers' Aid for Bosnia
* "W.A.B" (an acronym of Weak-Ass Bitch), a song by Megan Thee Stallion from her mixtape Fever
# Vriesea crassa

Vriesea crassa is a plant species in the genus Vriesea. This species is native to Brazil.
# WA Sporting Car Club

The WA Sporting Car Club is a motorsport organisation that has operated for over 80 years in the state of Western Australia.

## Early years

The club was involved in the development of flying mile speed contests in 1932, as well as the Albany Speed Classic in 1936.
In the 1930s, activities included hill climbs, open events, organisation of country events, speed tests, and trials, including events previously run by the Royal Automobile Club of Western Australia.
It had also operated from other raceways, including the Caversham Raceway, the Brooklands Track (1930s West Subiaco), Nicholson Road, Cannington track, as well as country locations.

## Race Track

In the 1969, The club opened Wanneroo Park Raceway, Now known as Carco.com.au Raceway.
The WASCC continues to be the operator of Carco.com.au Raceway.

## Publications

The Club has had a range of periodicals that have included other clubs and related sports based in Western Australia over the years.
* Monthly news (1950-1951)
* The visor (1951-1971)
* Newsletter - later called 20/20 looking to the future of motorsport in WA
* The racing line
# WA Ramdane Djamel

Widad Amel Ramdane Djamel, known as WA Ramdane Djamel for short, is an Algerian football club based in the town of Ramdane Djamel. The club was founded in 1966 and its colours are red and white. The club currently plays in the east division of the Ligue Nationale du Football Amateur, the third tier in the Algerian football system.
In the 2010–11 season, WA Ramdane Djamel finished fourth in their group in the Inter-Régions Division and won promotion to the Ligue Nationale du Football Amateur. It was their fourth promotion in a row.
# WAHU

WAHU may refer to:
* WAHU-LD, a low-power television station (channel 31) licensed to serve Crozet, Virginia, United States; see List of television stations in Virginia
* WVIR-CD, a low-power television station (channel 35, virtual 29) licensed to serve Charlottesville, Virginia, which held the call signs WAHU-CA or WAHU-CD from 2005 to 2009
# WAHP

WAHP may refer to:
* WAHP (FM), a radio station (88.5 FM) licensed to serve Due West, South Carolina, United States
* WHRT-FM, a radio station (91.9 FM) licensed to serve Cokebury, South Carolina, which held the call sign WAHP from 2014 to 2019
# WAHS (disambiguation)

WAHS is a radio station licensed to Auburn Hills, Michigan, United States.
WAHS may refer to:

## Schools

* Warren Area High School, Warren, Pennsylvania, United States
* West Albany High School, Albany, Oregon, United States
* West Anchorage High School, Anchorage, Alaska, United States
* West Aurora High School, Aurora, Illinois, United States
* Western Alamance High School, Elon, North Carolina, United States
* Western Albemarle High School, Crozet, Virginia, United States
* William Allen High School, Allentown, Pennsylvania, United States
* Windber Area High School, Windber, Pennsylvania, United States
* Würzburg American High School, a closed United States Department of Defense Dependent School System school in Würzburg, Germany
* Wyomissing Area Junior/Senior High School, Wyomissing, Pennsylvania, United States

## Other

* Jenderal Ahmad Yani International Airport (ICAO: WAHS)