OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Promecognathus

Promecognathus is a genus of ground beetles in the family Carabidae. There are at least two described species in Promecognathus. Both species of Promecognathus are known to predate upon Xystocheir dissecta, which is a species of flat-backed millipede that produces hydrogen cyanide as a chemical defense. The beetles do not avoid exposure to the defense, meaning they are likely physically resistant to hydrogen cyanide.

## Species

These two species belong to the genus Promecognathus:
* Promecognathus crassus LeConte, 1868
* Promecognathus laevissimus (Dejean, 1829)
# Max Braithwaite

John Victor Maxwell Braithwaite (7 December 1911 – 19 March 1995) was a Canadian novelist and non-fiction author. He was born in Nokomis, Saskatchewan and spent his youth in a number of communities in that province. As an adult he moved to Ontario, living in communities such as Orangeville, Port Carling and finally Brighton where he died at age 83.
Braithwaite won the Stephen Leacock Memorial Medal for Humour in 1972 for his book The Night We Stole the Mountie's Car.
The 1977 Canadian film Why Shoot the Teacher? was based on Braithwaite's 1965 novel of that name.

## Works

* 1962: Voices of the Wild
* 1962: The Muffled Man (Little, Brown) ISBN 0-17-602593-6
* 1963: Whooping Crane Adventure
** 1988 reissue (Gage) ISBN 0-7715-6899-1
* 1965: Why Shoot the Teacher ISBN 0-7710-1599-2, ISBN 0-7710-1602-6
** 2002 paperback reissue (McClelland and Stewart) ISBN 0-7710-1632-8
* 1967: Canada: wonderland of surprises (Dodd, Mead Wonderland)
* 1968?: Servant or master? A casebook of mass media (Book Society of Canada)
* 1969: Never Sleep Three in a Bed
* 1970: The Western Plains (Natural Science of Canada)
* 1971: The Night We Stole the Mountie's Car (McClelland and Stewart) ISBN 0-7710-1601-8, ISBN 0-7710-1603-4
** 1975 paperback reissue (McClelland and Stewart) ISBN 0-7710-1603-4
* 1973: A Privilege and a Pleasure (J.J. Douglas) ISBN 0-88894-040-8
* 1974?: Sick kids, the story of the Hospital for Sick Children in Toronto (McClelland and Stewart)
* 1974: Max Braithwaite's Ontario (J.J. Douglas) ISBN 0-88894-064-5
* 1977: The hungry thirties, 1930-1940 (Natural Science of Canada) ISBN 0-919644-25-2
* 1978: Lusty Winter (McClelland and Stewart) ISBN 0-7710-1609-3
* 1979: The Commodore's Barge is Alongside (McClelland and Stewart) ISBN 0-7710-1610-7
* 1981: McGruber's Folly (McClelland and Stewart) ISBN 0-7710-1613-1
* 1986: All the Way Home (McClelland and Stewart) hardcover ISBN 0-7710-1612-3, paperback ISBN 0-7710-1614-X
# Lake Thomas A Edison

Lake Thomas A Edison (also known as Thomas A. Edison Lake and Edison Lake) is a reservoir in the Sierra National Forest and in Fresno County, California. It is in the Sierra Nevada, and near the Pacific Crest Trail.
The reservoir's waters are impounded by Vermilion Valley Dam (National ID CA00441), which was completed in 1954 (70 years ago) (1954). The reservoir and dam are part of the Big Creek Hydroelectric Project.

## Hydrology

The reservoir discharges into Mono Creek, a tributary of the South Fork San Joaquin River. However, some of its water is diverted to Huntington Lake by means of the Ward Tunnel.

## Vermilion Valley Dam

Vermilion Valley Dam is an earthen dam 4,234 feet (1,291 m) long and 167 feet (51 m) high, with 8 feet (2.4 m) of freeboard. Southern California Edison owns the dam.

## Recreation

Located in Sierra National Forest near the Pacific Crest Trail, Lake Thomas A Edison is the centerpiece of Vermilion Valley Resort and Vermillion Campground, which support boating, camping, fishing, swimming, canoeing, kayaking, and horseback riding.

## Access

The lake is three hours away by car from Fresno. Take State Route 168 east to Huntington Lake, head east on Kaiser Pass Road. The road crosses Kaiser Pass (elevation 9,175 feet (2,797 m)) and closes during the winter months. The United States Forest Service does not recommend it for buses, large motor homes, or vehicles towing trailers.
A ferry crosses the lake twice a day (Inactive in 2021 due to extreme low levels of water - travel service to/from the trailhead can be arranged through Vermillion Valley Resort or hikers may follow a trail along the north side of the lake for trail access), linking Vermilion Valley Resort with the John Muir Wilderness trailhead and providing access to and from the John Muir Trail and Pacific Crest Trail.

## Nomenclature

The lake was named after American inventor Thomas Edison to mark the 75th anniversary of his invention of the incandescent light bulb. The dam was named after the valley it flooded, noted for its reddish soil.
# Naduvalur (West)

Naduvalur (West) is a village in the Udayarpalayam taluk of Ariyalur district, Tamil Nadu, India.

## Demographics

As per the 2001 census, Naduvalur (West) had a total population of 1633 with 823 males and 810 females.
# Obidos (software)

Obidos was the name used by Amazon.com for their original page rendering engine, and appears in many of their URLs such as https://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0596515162. Obidos was phased out in 2006 and replaced by the Gurupa engine. Amazon.com subsequently used the name for their building at 551 Boren Ave N, Seattle, WA 98109, United States.
It was named after the town of Óbidos in Brazil near the swiftest point on the Amazon River, which is in turn named after the town of Óbidos, Portugal.
# Neocollyris cruentata

Neocollyris cruentata is a species in the tiger beetle family Cicindelidae. It was described by Schmidt-Goebel in 1846.
# Idastrandia

Idastrandia is a genus of jumping spiders endemic to Singapore. Its only described species is Idastrandia orientalis.
Kálmán Szombathy described a single male in 1915, which is about five millimeters long. There are drawings in the original description, and the male pedipalp and unusual serrate cheliceral tooth has been drawn by Proszynski in 1983. It has still not been attached to any of the current salticid groups.

## Name

The genus is probably named after a relative of first describer Embrik Strand.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 "Salticidae". World Spider Catalog. Natural History Museum Bern. Retrieved 2017-04-10.
* ↑ Murphy & Murphy 2000: 271
# Micromeria graeca

Micromeria graeca is a plant species in the family Lamiaceae.

## Sources

This article incorporates text from a free content work. Licensed under CC0 (license statement/permission). Text taken from Micromeria graeca​. Encyclopedia of Life.
# Ravi Narayan Pani

Ravi Narayan Pani is an Indian politician. He was elected to the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India from Deogarh, Odisha as a member of the Janata Dal. Also elected to the Odisha Legislative Assembly, from Pallahara, Angul as a member of Biju Janta Dal.
# Lake Thirteen

Lake Thirteen is a man made public lake with boat launch access for residents of Lake Thirteen and their guests. Private homes & cabins surround Lake Thirteen The lake is located in Surrey Township, Michigan Surrey Township, Clare County, Michigan. The lake spans about 95 acres (38 ha), and reaches a maximum depth of about 32 feet (9.8 m).
The lake serves recreational purposes such as watersports and fishing. In most fishing handbooks, the primary fish is listed as bullhead, but largemouth bass and northern pike can also be caught in the lake. In 2002 walleye were planted in the lake, although there have been no reports of consistency in catching them.

## Origin

Lake Thirteen is an artificial lake, dug on the creek bed of Runyan Creek, which flows into the lake and is the primary water supply. The water depth varies, anywhere from 2 feet (0.61 m) in some areas, to a maximum of 30 feet (9.1 m). Some people believe the lake actually reached 40 feet (12 m) in depth, but muck and sand have filled in the holes. The origin of the name "Lake Thirteen" is obscure at best. Some believe that it was the thirteenth manmade lake in the lower peninsula of Michigan. Others pretty much say they have no clue. It’s possible the name Lake Thirteen came from the fact that the lake is in section 13 of Surrey plat in Clare County’s surveying plat book. Lake Thirteen and the origin of its name is referenced multiple times on a daily basis on 97.1 FM Sports Radio out of Detroit, Michigan. This is because they have very little relevant material, other than trying to figure out things that are irrelevant.
# Port Hudson

Port Hudson may refer to:
* Port Hudson, Louisiana, an unincorporated community and scene of the 1863 Siege of Port Hudson
* Port Hudson, Missouri, an unincorporated community
# Nadutheervai Ula

The Nadutheervai (judgement) Ula (journey) ("The journey to final judgement") is a part of Arul Nool, one among the sources of Ayyavazhi mythology. This part tells about the happenings of the world in the end or at the day which Kali destroys.
* This Ayyavazhi-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# List of storms named Fergus

The name Fergus has been used for one tropical cyclone and one extratropical cyclone worldwide.
In the Australian region:
In Europe:
# Never Again (Discharge EP)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Never Again is the fifth EP by English hardcore punk band Discharge. It was released in 1981.
The cover features an infamous photograph of a dove impaled on a dagger. It is a 1932 work by John Heartfield titled "The Meaning of Geneva, Where Capital Lives, There Can Be No Peace".

## Track listing

All tracks written by Discharge
* "Never Again" - 2:23
* "Death Dealers" - 1:44
* "Two Monstrous Nuclear Stockpiles" - 1:09

## Personnel
### Discharge

* Kelvin "Cal" Morris - vocals, sleeve design
* Anthoney "Bones" Roberts - guitar
* Roy "Rainy" Wainright - bass
* Garry "Gary" Maloney - drums
# Copelatus vitraci

Copelatus vitraci is a species of diving beetle. It is part of the subfamily Copelatinae in the family Dytiscidae. It was described by Legros in 1948.
# Madridanos

Madridanos is a municipality located in the province of Zamora, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 534 inhabitants.
# List of Puerto Rican Presidential Citizens Medal recipients

This is a list of notable Puerto Ricans who were awarded the Presidential Citizens Medal. The list includes people who were born in Puerto Rico, people who are of full or partial Puerto Rican ancestry, such as Victoria Leigh Soto whose father is Puerto Rican. It also includes other residents or immigrants of other ethnic heritages who have made Puerto Rico their home, and who are recognized for their life or work.
Three Puerto Ricans have been awarded the Presidential Citizens Medal, an award bestowed by the President of the United States. It is the second highest civilian award in the United States, second only to the Presidential Medal of Freedom. Established on November 13, 1969, it recognizes individuals "who have performed exemplary deeds or services for his or her country or fellow citizens". The award is only eligible to United States citizens and may be awarded posthumously. Baseball Hall of Famer Roberto Clemente was also the posthumous recipient of the Congressional Gold Medal and the Presidential Medal of Freedom.

## Recipients of the Presidential Citizens Medal

The following people are the recipients of the Presidential Citizens Medal:
| Name | Year awarded | Occupation |
| Roberto Clemente (USMC picture) | 1973 (posthumous) | Baseball Hall of Famer |
| Helen Rodríguez Trías | 2001 | Pediatrician, educator, and leader in public health |
| Victoria Leigh Soto (Puerto Rican father) | 2012 (posthumous) | Teacher |
# Michaela Seibold

Michaela Seibold (born 15 August 1975) is a German former professional tennis player.
Seibold, who grew up in the Schleswig-Holstein town of Kuddewörde, reached a career high singles ranking of 223 while competing on the professional tour in the 1990s. Her only WTA Tour main draw appearance came in doubles, partnering Maja Palaveršić at the 1995 Amelia Island Championships.

## ITF finals

* Legend
* $25,000 tournaments
* $10,000 tournaments

### Singles: 3 (1–2)

| Outcome | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Runner-up | 1. | 10 November 1991 | ITF Ljusdal, Sweden | Carpet | Åsa Svensson | 3–6, 2–6 |
| Runner-up | 2. | 2 May 1993 | ITF Bath, United Kingdom | Clay | Ludmila Richterová | 2–6, 7–6, 3–6 |
| Winner | 1. | 30 January 1994 | ITF Stockholm, Sweden | Hard | Annika Narbe | 6–4, 6–3 |

### Doubles: 6 (4–2)

| Outcome | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Winner | 1. | 6 September 1992 | ITF Bad Nauheim, Germany | Clay | Heike Roloff | Agata Werblinska Irina Zvereva | 6–2, 6–4 |
| Winner | 2. | 11 October 1992 | ITF Flensburg, Germany | Carpet | Heike Roloff | Alexandra Henningsson Anneli Ornstedt | 6–1, 6–0 |
| Winner | 3. | 31 January 1993 | ITF Stockholm, Sweden | Carpet | Claudia Timm | Christine Goy Vanessa Matthys | 6–2, 5–7, 6–2 |
| Runner-up | 1. | 24 October 1993 | ITF Flensburg, Germany | Carpet | Tanja Karsten | Agnese Blumberga Eugenia Maniokova | 3–6, 1–6 |
| Runner-up | 2. | 30 January 1994 | ITF Stockholm, Sweden | Hard | Tanja Karsten | Gabriela Netikova Karin Ptaszek | 3–6, 7–5, 0–6 |
| Winner | 4. | 9 October 1994 | ITF Nottingham, United Kingdom | Carpet | Tanja Karsten | Ekaterina Roubanova Emily Bond | 6–4, 3–6, 7–6 |
# Ravi Naidoo

Ravi Naidoo (born 12 August 1964) is the founder of Interactive Africa and Design Indaba, an annual three day design conference hosted in Cape Town, South Africa, as well as a suite of events such as Design Commons and antenna. Naidoo is also a co-founder of the Cape Innovation and Tech Initiative (CiTi) and Rain, Africa's first 5G network.

## Career

Ravi Naidoo is the recipient of the 2015 Sir Misha Black Medal for innovation in design education. The founder of Interactive Africa, a Cape Town-based media and project management company responsible for the First African in Space mission with Mark Shuttleworth in 2002, and the marketing bid to host the 2010 Fifa World Cup.
In 2008, Naidoo launched a social impact design project through Design Indaba called the 10x10 Housing Project. The project created 10 low-cost houses in Freedom Park in the Cape Flats. The buildings were made using sustainable materials such as sandbags.
Naidoo has a B.Sc. (Hons) degree in Physiology from the University of Cape Town and completed an MBA at the UCT GSB in 1994.
Naidoo is a recognised thought leader and speaker in the field of creativity and design. He sits on the jury of the INDEX Design Awards in Copenhagen. In Amsterdam, he sits on the advisory board of THNK, and is the Chairman of the 2017 IXDA Awards
In 2017 Ravi commissioned the Arch for Arch project, a tribute to Archbishop Desmond Tutu that was constructed in the City of Cape Town. Naidoo, in the same year, cofounded Design Commons with World Design Weeks founder Kari Korkman. Design Commons is known as a deconstructed design conference. In 2016, Naidoo co-founded Rain, a South African data network, with Michael Jordaan and Paul Harris. Naidoo was awarded the Design Prize in 2017, a design prize dedicated to design culture.
In 2019, Ravi served as the Chair of the annual YPO Edge Conference.
# Diocese of Maiduguri

Diocese of Maiduguri may refer to:
* Anglican Diocese of Maiduguri
* Roman Catholic Diocese of Maiduguri
# Consort Shu (Qianlong)

Consort Shu (7 July 1728 – 4 July 1777), of the Manchu Plain Yellow Banner Yehe Nara clan, was a consort of the Qianlong Emperor. She was 17 years younger than him.

## Life
### Family background

Consort Shu's personal name was not recorded in history.
* Father: Yongshou (永壽; 1702–1731), served as the Right Vice Minister of War from 1727–1729
** Paternal grandfather: Kuifang (揆方; 1679–1707), held the title of a prince consort (額駙), Mingju's third son
** Paternal grandmother: Aisin Gioro Shushen (淑慎; 1681–1706), held the title of a third rank princess (郡主), Giyesu's eighth daughter
* Mother: Guan Sibai (思柏)
** Maternal grandfather: Hantai (含太)
* One brother
* Three elder sisters
** First elder sister: wife of Fuheng, of the Fuca clan
** Second elder sister: Primary Princess Consort Li of the First Rank, wife of Yongkui

### Yongzheng era

The future Consort Shu was born on the first day of the sixth lunar month in the sixth year of the reign of the Yongzheng Emperor, which translates to 7 July 1728 in the Gregorian calendar.

### Qianlong era

On 23 March 1741, Lady Yehe Nara entered the Forbidden City and was granted the title "Noble Lady" by the Qianlong Emperor. She was elevated in December 1741 or January 1742 to "Concubine Shu", and on 20 May 1749 to "Consort Shu". On 12 June 1751, she gave birth to Yongyue, the emperor's tenth son, who would die prematurely on Lady Yehe Nara's twenty-fifth birthday on 7 July 1753. Lady Yehe Nara died on 4 July 1777 and was interred in the Yu Mausoleum of the Eastern Qing tombs.

## Titles

* During the reign of the Yongzheng Emperor (r. 1722–1735):
** Lady Yehe Nara (from 7 July 1728)
* During the reign of the Qianlong Emperor (r. 1735–1796):
** Noble Lady (貴人; from 23 March 1741), sixth rank consort
** Concubine Shu (舒嬪; from December 1741 or January 1742), fifth rank consort
** Consort Shu (舒妃; from 20 May 1749), fourth rank consort

## Issue

* As Consort Shu:
** Yongyue (永玥;12 June 1751 – 7 July 1753), The Qianlong Emperor's tenth son

## In fiction and popular culture

* Portrayed by Akina Hong in Happy Ever After (1999)
* Portrayed by Li Chun'ai in Story of Yanxi Palace (2018)
* Portrayed by Chen Haoyu in Ruyi's Royal Love in the Palace (2018)
# Pontypool United RFC

Pontypool United Rugby Football Club are a Welsh rugby union club based in Pontypool South Wales. The club is a member of the Welsh Rugby Union and is a feeder club for the Dragons regional team, currently playing in the Welsh Rugby Union Division 1 East and Challenge Cup.
Pontypool United are a separate team from Pontypool RFC who play in the Indigo Premiership , but the two clubs are classed as neighboring clubs within Pontypool town. Pontypool United have been known to develop future Pontypool RFC players through the clubs Colts, Youth and Senior squads.

## Notable past players

    See also Category:Pontypool United RFC players
* Graham Price
* Lloyd Burns
* Ashley Sweet
# Kayacılar, Bartın

Kayacılar is a village in the Bartın District, Bartın Province, Turkey. Its population is 183 (2021).
# Coregonus alpinus

Coregonus alpinus is a species of freshwater whitefish in the family Salmonidae. It is endemic to Lake Thun, in Switzerland's Interlaken region, where it is found in deep water. The maximum length recorded for this species is 25 centimetres (9.8 in). It feeds on chironomids and other bottom-dwelling invertebrates. It is known as the kropfer, a name also applied to the probably extinct species Coregonus restrictus.
# Nexosa picturata

Nexosa picturata is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Assam, India.
# Prosper Menière

Prosper Menière (18 June 1799 – 7 February 1862) was a French medical doctor who first identified that the inner ear could be the source of a condition combining vertigo, hearing loss and tinnitus, which is now known as Ménière's disease.

## Biography

Menière was born in Angers, France. During his education he excelled at humanities and classics. He completed his medical studies at Hôtel-Dieu de Paris in 1826, and earned his M.D. in 1828. He then assisted Guillaume Dupuytren.
Menière was originally set to be an assistant professor in faculty, but political tensions disturbed his professorship and he was sent to control the spread of cholera. He received a legion of honor for his work, but never gained professorship. After securing the position of physician-in-chief at the Institute for deaf-mutes, he focused on the diseases of the ear.
Menière's studies at the deaf-mute institute helped formulate his paper, On a particular kind of hearing loss resulting from lesions of the inner ear which ultimately led to the recognition of Ménière's disease.
There is debate as to how Menière's name is spelled. Prosper himself was known to write his name as "Menière" while his son used the spelling "Ménière." Many people omit the accent marks.
# Calostemma purpureum

Calostemma purpureum, the garland lily, is a long-lived perennial flowering plant that is native to South Australia, Victoria and New South Wales. Flowers may be cream, yellow, pink or purple. Related to the common daffodil, garland lilies were once common in large colonies in grassy areas, in particular the plain on which the city of Adelaide now stands. Due to urbanisation and grazing, the garland lily is now rare, only occurring in small pockets in parks on the outskirts of the city.
Leaves form from the bulb during winter, and die off during spring. The plant flowers during summer when there are no leaves. Calostemma purpureum bursts into flower in the midst of the heat of an Australian summer, when most other plants are not flowering. The flowers are purple-pink in colour forming in an umbel of 5-10 showy flowers. They appear on a stalk around 30 centimetres long. The flowers are replaced in autumn by clusters of large, berry-like seeds. The seeds may germinate while still on the plant. They germinate very readily but it may take three or four years before the new plant first flowers.

## Image gallery

* Flower head
* Large colony near Gunnedah, NSW
* Differently coloured flowers
* Bicoloured flowers
* Field of mixed colours
* Developing fruit
# Diocese of Magnesia

The Diocese of Magnesia was an ancient Bishopric of Early Christianity.
The seat of the bishopric was the town of Magnesia on the Maeander in western Turkey, and Hierocles ranks it among the bishoprics of the province of Asia. Later documents seem to imply that at one time it bore the name of Maeandropolis.

## Known bishops of Magnesia

* Saint Charalambos
* Damas Bishop of Magnesia at the time of Saint Ignatius
* Leontius, Bishop of Magnesia, who at the Council of Chalcedon declared that from Timothy to the time of Chalcedon there had been 26 Bishops of Ephesisus
* Macarius, contemporary of St. Chrysostom
* Daphnus fl 431
* Leontius at the Robber-Council (449)
* Patritius at the synod in Trullo (692)
* Theophilus at Constantinople (879)
# Melligan Store-Agriculture Hall

The Melligan Store, also known as Agriculture Hall, is a commercial building located at 4432 Main Street in Port Hope, Michigan. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.

## History

The building, constructed in 1884, is probably the oldest commercial structure in Port Hope. A second section was added in 1886, and a large additional on the rear was constructed in 1903.

## Description

The building is a two-story, clapboarded Italianate commercial block with a false front.
# Consort Shi

Consort Shi may refer to:
* Xi Shi (fl. 5th century BC), (possibly fictional) consort of Fuchai of Wu
* Empress Shi (fl. 23), wife of Wang Mang (only emperor of Xin)
* Princess Shi (fl. 380s), wife of Lü Guang (Emperor Yiwu of Later Liang)
* Queen Dowager Shi (died c. 920), concubine of Yang Xingmi