OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of municipalities of the Province of Piacenza

The following is a list of the 46 municipalities (comuni) of the Province of Piacenza, Emilia-Romagna, Italy.

## List

| ISTAT Code | Comune | Population (2005) |
| 033001 | Agazzano | 2,021 |
| 033049 | Alta Val Tidone | 3,148 |
| 033002 | Alseno | 4,793 |
| 033003 | Besenzone | 982 |
| 033004 | Bettola | 3,178 |
| 033005 | Bobbio | 3,788 |
| 033006 | Borgonovo Val Tidone | 7,062 |
| 033007 | Cadeo | 5,601 |
| 033008 | Calendasco | 2,380 |
| 033010 | Caorso | 4,594 |
| 033011 | Carpaneto Piacentino | 7,224 |
| 033012 | Castell'Arquato | 4,597 |
| 033013 | Castel San Giovanni | 12,651 |
| 033014 | Castelvetro Piacentino | 5,129 |
| 033015 | Cerignale | 197 |
| 033016 | Coli | 1,030 |
| 033017 | Corte Brugnatella | 789 |
| 033018 | Cortemaggiore | 4,299 |
| 033019 | Farini | 1,744 |
| 033020 | Ferriere | 1,823 |
| 033021 | Fiorenzuola d'Arda | 13,845 |
| 033022 | Gazzola | 1,856 |
| 033023 | Gossolengo | 4,197 |
| 033024 | Gragnano Trebbiense | 3,850 |
| 033025 | Gropparello | 2,379 |
| 033026 | Lugagnano Val d'Arda | 4,247 |
| 033027 | Monticelli d'Ongina | 5,316 |
| 033028 | Morfasso | 1,313 |
| 033030 | Ottone | 675 |
| 033032 | Piacenza | 99,150 |
| 033033 | Pianello Val Tidone | 2,273 |
| 033034 | Piozzano | 714 |
| 033035 | Podenzano | 7,991 |
| 033036 | Ponte dell'Olio | 4,917 |
| 033037 | Pontenure | 5,575 |
| 033038 | Rivergaro | 6,101 |
| 033039 | Rottofreno | 9,670 |
| 033040 | San Giorgio Piacentino | 5,511 |
| 033041 | San Pietro in Cerro | 962 |
| 033042 | Sarmato | 2,714 |
| 033043 | Travo | 2,032 |
| 033044 | Vernasca | 2,407 |
| 033045 | Vigolzone | 3,773 |
| 033046 | Villanova sull'Arda | 1,928 |
| 033047 | Zerba | 123 |
| 033048 | Ziano Piacentino | 2,703 |
| | Total | 273,689 |
# List of municipalities of the Province of Perugia

The following is a list of the 59 municipalities (comuni) of the Province of Perugia, Umbria, Italy.

## List

| ISTAT Code | Comune | Population (2005) |
| 054001 | Assisi | 26,196 |
| 054002 | Bastia Umbra | 19,471 |
| 054003 | Bettona | 3,952 |
| 054004 | Bevagna | 5,013 |
| 054005 | Campello sul Clitunno | 2,415 |
| 054006 | Cannara | 4,083 |
| 054007 | Cascia | 3,277 |
| 054008 | Castel Ritaldi | 3,134 |
| 054009 | Castiglione del Lago | 14,807 |
| 054010 | Cerreto di Spoleto | 1,153 |
| 054011 | Citerna | 3,273 |
| 054012 | Città della Pieve | 7,366 |
| 054013 | Città di Castello | 39,301 |
| 054014 | Collazzone | 3,108 |
| 054015 | Corciano | 17,008 |
| 054016 | Costacciaro | 1,355 |
| 054017 | Deruta | 8,498 |
| 054018 | Foligno | 53,818 |
| 054019 | Fossato di Vico | 2,576 |
| 054020 | Fratta Todina | 1,820 |
| 054021 | Giano dell'Umbria | 3,515 |
| 054022 | Gualdo Cattaneo | 6,251 |
| 054023 | Gualdo Tadino | 15,472 |
| 054024 | Gubbio | 32,563 |
| 054025 | Lisciano Niccone | 667 |
| 054026 | Magione | 13,207 |
| 054027 | Marsciano | 17,148 |
| 054028 | Massa Martana | 3,745 |
| 054029 | Monte Castello di Vibio | 1,663 |
| 054030 | Montefalco | 5,686 |
| 054031 | Monteleone di Spoleto | 651 |
| 054032 | Monte Santa Maria Tiberina | 1,228 |
| 054033 | Montone | 1,642 |
| 054034 | Nocera Umbra | 6,130 |
| 054035 | Norcia | 4,948 |
| 054036 | Paciano | 974 |
| 054037 | Panicale | 5,623 |
| 054038 | Passignano sul Trasimeno | 5,314 |
| 054039 | Perugia | 157,842 |
| 054040 | Piegaro | 3,679 |
| 054041 | Pietralunga | 2,343 |
| 054042 | Poggiodomo | 165 |
| 054043 | Preci | 789 |
| 054044 | San Giustino | 10,696 |
| 054045 | Sant'Anatolia di Narco | 585 |
| 054046 | Scheggia e Pascelupo | 1,480 |
| 054047 | Scheggino | 460 |
| 054048 | Sellano | 1,194 |
| 054049 | Sigillo | 2,483 |
| 054050 | Spello | 8,593 |
| 054051 | Spoleto | 38,563 |
| 054052 | Todi | 17,075 |
| 054053 | Torgiano | 5,700 |
| 054054 | Trevi | 8,007 |
| 054055 | Tuoro sul Trasimeno | 3,725 |
| 054056 | Umbertide | 16,890 |
| 054057 | Valfabbrica | 3,542 |
| 054058 | Vallo di Nera | 446 |
| 054059 | Valtopina | 1,399 |
| | Total | 632,420 |

## Gallery

* Allerona
* Assisi
* Bettona
* Bevagna
* Castiglione del Lago
* Città della Pieve
* Corciano
* Giano dell'Umbria
* Massa Martana
* Monte Castello di Vibio
* Montefalco
* Monteleone di Spoleto
* Nocera Umbra
* Norcia
* Paciano
* Panicale
* Passignano sul Trasimeno
* Preci
* Sellano
* Spello
* Torgiano
* Trevi
* Vallo di Nera
# Makwassie

Makwassie is a small farming town situated in North West Province of South Africa that produces maize, sorghum, groundnuts and milk. The word makwassie is a corruption of the San word for an aromatic wild spearmint.
In 1822 the town was established as a mission station by Samuel Broadbent and Thomas Hodgson of the Wesleyan Missionary Society and the town was laid out in 1907.
Makwasi is a centre for maize, groundnuts, sorghum and milk production
Makwassie is located 14 kilometres (8.7 mi) south of Wolmaransstad and 78 kilometres (48 mi) north-west of Wesselsbron. It was laid out in 1907 and proclaimed in 1910. At first spelt Maquassi, it was standardized as Makwassie in 1937. The first white child in Transvaal was born there, and the first printing undertaken.
The town claims four distinctions in Transvaal history:
* the first Christian mission station north of the Vaal River - built by Wesleyans Samuel Broadbent and Thomas Hogson in 1822.
* the first White person born - July 1823
* the first printed matter - a Tswana spelling book and religious tracts
* the oldest town hall - built in 1910
# Malabar snakehead

The Malabar snakehead (Channa diplogramma) is a vulnerable species of snakehead from fresh water in the Western Ghats in India. Until 2011, its scientific name was usually considered to be a synonym of C. micropeltes, the giant snakehead.

## Taxonomy

Sir Francis Day described Ophiocephalus diplogramma in 1865 based on one juvenile specimen (42 mm in length) collected near the mouth of the Cochin River in the port city of Cochin (southwestern India) and called it Malabar snakehead. The colour pattern of this juvenile matched with that of juveniles of another species of snakehead, O. micropeltes, originally described by Cuvier and Valenciennes from Java, Indonesia. This possibly led Day to synonymise C. diplogramma with C. micropeltes in 1878. The close similarity, rarity of adult specimens in museum collections, and because no taxonomist had studied this snakehead since its description, resulted in the subsequent acceptance of the synonymy by ichthyologists. In 2011, C. diplogramma was shown to be a valid species 134 years after it was synonymised, making it an endemic species of peninsular India.

## Biology

C. diplogramma shows multiple colour phases during its life history, which makes local fishers believe that they are different species. The different specimens are also known by different vernacular names (pulivaka, karivaka, manalvaka, and charalvaka). All these specimen in different colour phases occur sympatrically and use the same ecological habitats.

## Distribution

The Malabar snakehead is endemic to the southern Western Ghats of peninsular India. It is known from the Meenachil, Manimala, Pampa, Achenkovil and Kallada Rivers (and their reservoirs) in Kerala, as well as the Chittar and Tambaraparani Rivers (and their reservoirs) in Tamil Nadu.

## Identification

The Malabar snakehead differs from all other species in the genus by its high number of lateral line scales (103–105 vs. 36–91). It further differs from all other Channa species, except C. bankanensis, C. lucius, C. micropeltes, and C. pleurophthalma, by the presence of gular scales, a patch of scales between the anterior tips of the lower jaws, visible in ventral view. C. diplogramma differs from C. bankanensis, C. lucius, and C. pleurophtalma by having a very different color pattern, and from its sister species C. micropeltes by a combination of characteristics, viz. number of caudal fin rays, lateral line scales, scales below lateral line; total vertebrae, pre-anal length, and body depth.

## Conservation status

The Malabar snakehead is listed as a vulnerable species in the IUCN Red List in view of its restricted distribution, and threats including fishing, habitat loss, and pollution.
# Malabar swamp eel

The Malabar swamp eel (Rakthamichthys indicus) (not to be confused with Ophichthys fossorius, also known as the Malabar swampeel) is a species of troglobitic swamp eel endemic to subterranean springs in Kottayam in the Indian state of Kerala.

## Taxonomy

It was originally described as Monopterus indicus by K. C. Eapen in 1963, but another fish with the same scientific name, the Bombay swamp eel (formerly also Monopterus indicus, now Ophichthys indicus) had already been described 2 years prior. Due to this causing a homonym the species had to be renamed but due to the lack of specimens, it was tentatively referred to as Monopterus "indicus". It was later redescribed as Monopterus eapeni in 1991. A 2020 study found M. eapeni to form a clade with two other troglobitic species from the Western Ghats and one fossorial species from Northeast India, leading it to be reclassified in the new genus Rakthamichthys, lifting the homonym problem and allowing the original specific epithet of indicus to be revived.

## Status

Due to the subterranean nature of this species, very little information is known about it, and it had not been collected from the type locality since 1979 till 2021 March when it was found while cleaning a well at Panthalam, Kerala. Due to this, it is classified as Data Deficient on the IUCN Red List.
# Papagaio River (Mato Grosso)

The Papagaio River is a river of Mato Grosso state in western Brazil. It is a tributary of the Juruena River.
# Parallel Patterns Library

The Parallel Patterns Library is a Microsoft library designed for use by native C++ developers that provides features for multicore programming. It was first bundled with Visual Studio 2010. It resembles the C++ Standard Library in style and works well with the C++11 language feature, lambdas, also introduced with Visual Studio 2010.
For example, this sequential loop:
Can be made into a parallel loop by replacing the for with a parallel_for:
This still requires the developer to know that the loop is parallelizable, but all the other work is done by the library.
MSDN describes the Parallel Patterns Library as an "imperative programming model that promotes scalability and ease-of-use for developing concurrent applications." It uses the Concurrency Runtime for scheduling and resource management and provides generic, type-safe algorithms and containers for use in parallel applications.
# Paramirim

Paramirim is a municipality in the state of Bahia in the North-East region of Brazil.
# Paraminabea aldersladei

Paraminabea aldersladei is a species of soft coral in the family Alcyoniidae. It is found in the central Indo-Pacific. This coral looks like an upside down carrot growing out of the substrate. Its striking white polyps are extended only at night to feed.
# List of monuments in Janakpur Zone

Janakpur Zone was one of the fourteen zones of Nepal, comprising six districts, namely, Dhanusa, Dolakha, Mahottari, Ramechhap, Sarlahi and Sindhuli. Here is district wise List of Monuments which is in the Janakpur Zone.

## Janakpur Zone

* List of monuments in Dhanusha District
* List of monuments in Dolakha District
* List of monuments in Mahottari District
* List of monuments in Ramechhap District
* List of monuments in Sarlahi District
* List of monuments in Sindhuli District
# Polymerase

In biochemistry, a polymerase is an enzyme (EC 2.7.7.6/7/19/48/49) that synthesizes long chains of polymers or nucleic acids. DNA polymerase and RNA polymerase are used to assemble DNA and RNA molecules, respectively, by copying a DNA template strand using base-pairing interactions or RNA by half ladder replication.
A DNA polymerase from the thermophilic bacterium, Thermus aquaticus (Taq) (PDB 1BGX, EC 2.7.7.7) is used in the polymerase chain reaction, an important technique of molecular biology.
A polymerase may be template-dependent or template-independent. Poly-A-polymerase is an example of template independent polymerase. Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase also known to have template independent and template dependent activities.

## By function

Classes of Template dependent polymerase :
| | DNA-polymerase | RNA-polymerase |
| Template is DNA | DNA dependent DNA-polymerase or common DNA polymerases | DNA dependent RNA-polymerase or common RNA polymerases |
| Template is RNA | RNA dependent DNA polymerase or Reverse transcriptase | RNA dependent RNA polymerase or RdRp or RNA-replicase |
* DNA polymerase (DNA-directed DNA polymerase, DdDP)
** Family A: DNA polymerase I; Pol γ, θ, ν
** Family B: DNA polymerase II; Pol α, δ, ε, ζ
** Family C: DNA polymerase III holoenzyme
** Family X: Pol β, λ, μ
*** Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase (TDT), which lends diversity to antibody heavy chains.
** Family Y: DNA polymerase IV (DinB) and DNA polymerase V (UmuD'2C) - SOS repair polymerases; Pol η, ι, κ
* Reverse transcriptase (RT; RNA-directed DNA polymerase; RdDP)
** Telomerase
* DNA-directed RNA polymerase (DdRP, RNAP)
** Multi-subunit (msDdRP): RNA polymerase I, RNA polymerase II, RNA polymerase III
** Single-subunit (ssDdRP): T7 RNA polymerase, POLRMT
** Primase, PrimPol
* RNA replicase (RNA-directed RNA polymerase, RdRP)
** Viral (single-subunit)
** Eukaryotic cellular (cRdRP; dual-subunit)
* Template-less RNA elongation
** Polyadenylation: PAP, PNPase

## By structure

Polymerases are generally split into two superfamilies, the "right hand" fold (InterPro: IPR043502) and the "double psi beta barrel" (often simply "double-barrel") fold. The former is seen in almost all DNA polymerases and almost all viral single-subunit polymerases; they are marked by a conserved "palm" domain. The latter is seen in all multi-subunit RNA polymerases, in cRdRP, and in "family D" DNA polymerases found in archaea. The "X" family represented by DNA polymerase beta has only a vague "palm" shape, and is sometimes considered a different superfamily (InterPro: IPR043519).
Primases generally don't fall into either category. Bacterial primases usually have the Toprim domain, and are related to topoisomerases and mitochondrial helicase twinkle. Archae and eukaryotic primases form an unrelated AEP family, possibly related to the polymerase palm. Both families nevertheless associate to the same set of helicases.
* Right hand structure of Bacteriophage RB69, a family B DdRP.
# Ladislaus V of Hungary

Ladislaus V of Hungary may refer to:
* Ladislaus the Posthumous (1440-1457), also known as Ladislaus of Bohemia and Hungary, King of Bohemia, Hungary, and Croatia; and Duke of Austria
* Wenceslaus III of Bohemia (1289-1306), King of Hungary, Bohemia, and Poland, who took the name Ladislaus V
# Peepers (film)

Peepers is a Canadian comedy film, directed by Seth W. Owen and released in 2010. The film centres on a group of voyeurs who stage rooftop parties to peep at women disrobing in their apartments, whose equilibrium is upended when an academic starts observing them for her own scholarly research.
Owen co-wrote the film with Daniel Perlmutter and Mark Slutsky.

## Cast

* Joe Cobden as Steve Sherman
* Janine Theriault as Annette Fulvish
* Paul Spence as Peter
* Howard Bilerman as Neal
* Ricky Mabe as Bobby
* Dan Beirne as Stu
* Tyrone Benskin as Helman
* Jessica Paré as Helen

## Distribution

The film premiered at the Cinequest Film & Creativity Festival in 2010, and had several other film festival screenings that year, but never made it into commercial theatrical release. It was later released on DVD.

## Awards

The film received five Canadian Comedy Award nominations at the 12th Canadian Comedy Awards in 2011, for Best Film, Best Direction (Owen), Best Writing (Owen, Perlmutter, Slutsky), Best Male Performance in a Film (Cobden) and Best Female Performance in a Film (Theriault).
# Michael Carnes

Michael Page Carnes (1950) is an American composer of contemporary classical music.

## Life and career

Carnes was born in North Carolina. The son of a piano teacher, he received his first formal musical training on trumpet in the public schools. He formed and played in several rock bands beginning in the late 1960s. While originally a performer of popular music and jazz, Carnes became interested in classical music and resumed his education.
He studied composition under John Bavicchi and Rudi Martinus van Dijk at Berklee College of Music where he received his BA in 1977, John Thow and Theodore Antoniou at Boston University where he received his Masters in Music in 1980 and later with Gunther Schuller. His early works were largely built with extended tonality and reflective of jazz. These include a number of guitar etudes. In the years that followed, his music became more strongly chromatic, without an obvious tonal center. Principal works from this period include Fantasy Music 1 (for flute and taped electronic sounds), Fantasy Music 2 (for harpsichord and taped electronic sounds), and Marimba Concerto.
An intermediate period included Brass Quintet #2, War Songs (for voice and taped electronic sounds), and Variations (computer). More recently, his style has moved into a more flexible variant of the 12-tone technique. Recent works include Brass Quintet #3, Symphony: Challenger and Proper Motion (trio for flute, clarinet, piano) which had its world premiere at the Park City and Salt Lake City International Music Festival in 2005.
During his years in Boston, Carnes was a member of the "Composers in Red Sneakers" collective. In 1985, the group inaugurated the 8th season of contemporary music at New York's Symphony Space. Amongst the pieces on the program were two songs for mezzo-soprano and marimba by Carnes set to texts by e.e. cummings with Nancy Zeltsman on the marimba.
From 1980 until 2020, Carnes managed a separate career in technology, mostly at Lexicon. In 2012, he founded Exponential Audio, eventually selling the company to Izotope and retiring from the tech world. He has since resumed composing full time. Recent pieces include and so on (for pianist Jason Hardink) and Three Scenes for Woodwind Quintet (premiered by Intermezzo).

## Recordings

Fantasy Music 1 is included on the 1984 Northeastern Records LP, Composers in Red Sneakers.
# Fritz the Cat (soundtrack)

Fritz the Cat is the 1972 soundtrack album to the Ralph Bakshi directed animated film of the same name.
The soundtrack features a number of blues, funk and rock and roll songs as well as the film's score, which consists of soul-jazz performed by Ed Bogas and Ray Shanklin.
The album was originally released on Fantasy Records in 1972. It was later re-released in 1996 on compact disc as part of a compilation that featured both the soundtracks to Fritz the Cat and another Ralph Bakshi feature, Heavy Traffic, on the same disc.
Various musical cues and instrumental songs from the film are not featured on the soundtrack and remain unreleased to this day. On November 23, 2018, Varese Sarabande Records reissued the soundtrack on a picture disc LP.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |

## Track listing
### Side one

* Black Talk (Earland) – 2:28
** Performed by Charles Earland/Melvin Sparks/Idris Muhammad
* Duke's Theme (Ray Shanklin) – 5:25
* Fritz the Cat (Crumb-Bogas) – 0:55
** Performed by Alice Stuart
* Mamblues (Tjader) – 3:00
** Performed by Cal Tjader
* Bo Diddley (Ellas McDaniel) – 2:20
** Performed by Bo Diddley
* Bertha's Theme (Shanklin) – 4:56

### Side two

* Winston (Ed Bogas) – 2:18
** Performed by The Innocent Bystanders
* House Rock (Bogas-Day) – 2:52
* The Synagogue (Traditional, arr. Bogas) – 1:11
* Yesterdays (Harbach-Kern) – 3:25
** Performed by Billie Holiday
* Love Light of Mine (Betty Watson) – 2:47
** Performed by The Watson Sisters
* The Riot (Bogas-Saunders) – 3:07
* You're The Only Girl (I Ever Really Loved) (Krantz-Bogas-Shanklin) – 3:10
** Performed by Jim Post
# Mr. Myombekere and His Wife Bugonoka, Their Son Ntulanalwo and Daughter Bulihwali

Mr. Myombekere and His Wife Bugonoka, Their Son Ntulanalwo and Daughter Bulihwali (original title: Bwana Myombekere na Bibi Bugonoka, Ntulanalwo na Bulihwali) is a novel by Tanzanian author Aniceti Kitereza. The novel is an extended story depicting historical life of the Kerewe through three generations.
It was first published in 1981 in Swahili by Tanzania Publishing House, but was originally completed already in 1945 in Kiterezas mother tongue Kerewe. As no publishing house wanted to publish a novel in the endangered language Kerewe, Kitereza himself translated the novel into Swahili shortly before his own death, and it took 35 years to find a publisher. Since, it has been translated into English, German, French and Swedish. The novel is the only one to have been written in Kerewe, and the most comprehensive novel on pre-colonial life and customs published in an African language.
The German translation was published in 1990 in two parts with posthumous titles and notes, explaining the cultural and linguistical background a reader may need. The French translation by Simon Baguma Mweze and Olivier Barlet was edited in two parts in 1999: Les Enfants du faiseur de pluie and Le Tueur de serpents, and published by L'Harmattan. The Swedish translation is based on the German, but only the first part has been published. The English edition of 2002 by Gabriel Ruhumbika was translated directly from Kerewe to English, thus being the only translation not having passed via Swahili.
# Maken, West Virginia

Maken is an unincorporated community in Harrison County, West Virginia, United States. Maken is located at the junction of U.S. Route 50 and County Route 31, 7.5 miles (12.1 km) west of Clarksburg.
# ICF Canoe Marathon Masters World Cup

The ICF Canoe Marathon Masters World Cup are an international event in canoeing organized by the International Canoe Federation.

## Editions

| # | Year | Host City | Host Country |
| 1 | 2014 | OAKLAHOMA, | United States |
| 2 | 2015 | GYOR | Hungary |
| 3 | 2016 | Brandenburg | Germany |
| 4 | 2017 | Pietermaritzburg | South Africa |
| 5 | 2018 | prado vila verde | Portugal |
# NPB (disambiguation)

Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB) is the highest level of professional baseball in Japan.
NPB can also refer to:
* NAS Parallel Benchmarks, a set of benchmarks developed by the NASA for measuring the performance of supercomputers
* National Printing Bureau of Japan
* National Pork Board of the United States
* Nederlandsche Padvinders Bond, one of the scouting organizations that evolved into Scouting Nederland
* Newport Beach a city in Orange County, California, United States
* Nitrate-producing bacteria, also known as nitrifying bacteria in the nitrogen cycle
* Northern Black Polished Ware, a period of South Asian history (c. 700–200 BC)
* Parole Board of Canada, a Canadian government agency
* NPB or n-PB, n-propyl bromide, solvent
* Network packet broker, a network monitoring system