OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jon Swan

Jon Christopher Swan (June 10, 1929 – September 28, 2022) was an American poet, playwright, librettist, journalist, and editor. He studied at Oberlin College, from which he graduated with a degree in English in 1950. In the 1950s, he taught at the Ecole d'Humanite in Switzerland, worked for the American Friends Service Committee, and received a master's degree in English from Boston University. From 1956 to 1960, he was a fact checker and poetry reader at The New Yorker. In 1962, he and Marianne Hamaker were married in Haarlem, the Netherlands. During the 1970s, he worked as a translator, from Dutch and German, and was senior editor at Saturday Review and, later, senior editor of the Columbia Journalism Review. After retiring in 1994, he worked as an editor in Beijing and Kathmandu. As a free-lance journalist, he has written about environmental issues in the U.S. and Iceland. He was awarded a Rockefeller Grant for playwriting in 1968 and a Guggenheim Fellowship for filmwriting in 1981.
Swan published three collections of poems – Journeys and Return, A Door to the Forest, and Landscape & Language – and a collection of one-act plays. Among the plays produced are Three Cheers for What's-its-Name (1968), Fireworks (1969), Man In Space (1969), an adaptation of Aesop's Fables (1972), and Mostly Wolfgang (1991). In collaboration with Ulu Grosbard, Swan translated Peter Weiss's Die Ermittlung (The Investigation) into English for the work's premiere on Broadway in 1966 and translated Heinrich von Kleist's Der Zerbrochne Krug (The Broken Pitcher) for its New York premiere in 1981. He is also the author of the libretto of William Russo's chamber opera The Shepherds' Christmas (1988). In collaboration with Carl Weber, he completed a translation of Peter Weiss's play Hölderlin, published in 2010.
Swan died in Yarmouth, Maine on September 28, 2022, at the age of 93. He was survived by his wife, Marianne, three daughters, and two grandchildren.
# Maslives

Maslives (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Loir-et-Cher department of central France.
# Marstrup

Marstrup is a town in southeastern Jutland in the Haderslev Municipality, in Region of Southern Denmark. As of 1 January 2024, it has a population of 790.

## Notable residents

* Rasmus Byriel Iversen (born 1997), Danish cyclist
* Lene Christensen, Danish footballer
# Meeting engagement

In warfare, a meeting engagement, or encounter battle, is a combat action that occurs when a moving force, incompletely deployed for battle, engages an enemy at an unexpected time and place.

## Description

Such encounters normally occur by chance in small unit operations, typically when two moving forces collide unexpectedly. Engagements involving larger units may occur when intelligence, surveillance, or reconnaissance operations have been ineffective. Meeting engagements can also occur when opposing forces are aware of the general presence but not the exact location of each other and both decide to attack immediately.
On contact, commanders quickly act to gain the advantage. Speed of action and movement, coupled with both direct and indirect fire, are essential. To maintain momentum, lead elements quickly bypass or fight through light resistance. Freedom to maneuver is always advantageous; however, commanders may choose to establish a hasty defense if the enemy force is larger or the terrain offers a significant benefit.
If both sides choose to reinforce their position instead of disengaging, then what started out as a skirmish may turn into a pitched battle, as happened at the Battle of Gettysburg during the American Civil War and the Battle of Mars-la-Tour during the Franco-Prussian War.
# Pico dos Dias Observatory

The Pico dos Dias Observatory (Portuguese: Observatório Pico dos Dias (OPD)) is an astronomical observatory owned and operated by the National Astrophysical Laboratory of Brazil (Portuguese: Laboratório Nacional de Astrofísica (LNA)). It is located in the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais, 37 kilometers (23 mi) from the city of Itajubá.

## Telescopes

* A 1.6 m (63 in) Cassegrain reflector built by Perkin-Elmer first became operational in 1981.
* A 0.6 m (24 in) Ritchey-Chrétien telescope built by Boller & Chivens and installed in 1992 is jointly used by LNA and the University of São Paulo.
* A 0.6 m (24 in) Cassegrain reflector built by Zeiss Jena was purchased in the 1960s through coffee trade with East Germany. It was installed in 1983.

### ASPOS OKP

In April 2017, Russia's space agency, Roscosmos, opened the first Automated Warning System on Hazardous Situations in Outer Space (ASPOS OKP) at Pico dos Dias. There will be another three stations in the system.
# Parti Socialiste

Parti Socialiste (Socialist Party) may refer to:
* Parti Socialiste (Belgium)
* Parti Socialiste (France)
* Parti Socialiste (Mauritius) (PS), see List of political parties in Mauritius
* Parti Socialiste Mauricien (PSM), see List of political parties in Mauritius
* Parti Socialiste du Sénégal, Senegal
* Parti Socialiste Suisse, Switzerland
* Partie Socialiste (Tunisia)
# Mariño Municipality

Mariño Municipality may refer to:
* Santiago Mariño Municipality
* Mariño Municipality, Nueva Esparta
* Mariño Municipality, Sucre
# Melanella acicula

Melanella acicula is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Eulimidae. This species is one of many species known to exist within the genus, Melanella.
# Nils Wichstrøm

Nils Wichstrøm (5 September 1848 – 1 December 1879) was a Norwegian actor and stage instructor. He joined the Bergen theatre Den Nationale Scene from its start in 1876, and was the theatre's first stage instructor and artistic leader from 1876. He died from appendicitis in 1879.
# Christy Elliot

Christy Elliot (24 February 1933 – 5 September 2020) was a Scotland international rugby union player.

## Rugby Union career
### Amateur career

He played for Langholm. During his time at Langholm, the club won the Scottish Unofficial Championship in the 1958–59 season and the Border League in that same season, as well as the Langholm Sevens.
Elliot won a further 5 Sevens winners medals on the Border Sevens Circuit: winning Kelso Sevens once, Gala Sevens twice, Selkirk Sevens once and Earlston Sevens once.
He first played for Langholm as a 15-year-old in 1947, and last played for the club in 1972, 25 years later.
He also played for the Barbarians 3 times.

### Provincial career

He played for South of Scotland District.
He captained the Combined Scottish Districts side in 1965, playing against South Africa. The Districts side won 16–8.

### International career

He was capped for Scotland twelve times between 1958 and 1965.

## Military career

He did his national service in Korea with the King's Own Scottish Borderers.

## Business career

He became a tweed manager with Arthur Bell & Sons in Langholm.

## Family

His brother Tom Elliot was also capped for Scotland.
# Mary Slattery

Mary Slattery may refer to:
* Mary Slattery, first wife of American playwright Arthur Miller
* Mary Raphael Slattery (1863–1940), Superior General of the Sisters of Providence of Saint Mary-of-the-Woods, Indiana
# Le Loreur

Le Loreur (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Manche department in Normandy in north-western France.
# Jesús María, Jalisco

Jesús María is a town and municipality in the region of Los Altos of the Mexican state of Jalisco, located approximately 2 hours drive east of the state capital Guadalajara. The population of the municipality is 18,982 as of 2020.

## History

The official name of Jesús María Municipality has its origin in the colonial age that is why in its respective name there is no reference to any pre-Hispanic word
The city was founded in 1530 by Spaniard Nuño de Guzmán who worked under Hernán Cortés. The town used to be part of the Spanish Empire (New Spain) before the Revolution, part of Nueva Galicia. In 1776 it was named Barranca de Viudas, after three Spanish women who founded the town. The region before that was populated by different tribes, The Toltecs (623 to 626) Chichimecas (800–1150)the Huicholes and finally the Aztecs in 1164 till the Spanish Conquest.

## Demographics

The indigenous population of Jesús María, as of 2005, stands at .03%. Most of its population is, in colonial terms, Criollo (Mexican born Whites) or Mestizo (Amerindian and European Spanish).

## Economy

Most of its economy depends on agriculture. 90% of it is corn, the rest are beans, wheat, pumpkin, sábila and agave for tequila production. Stockbreeding is used for exports to Guadalajara and 51% is used for internal consumption and sale. Its industries include factories for candy, tequila, shoes, and clothing. Touristic places of interest include the Templo Parroquial, a popular landmark constructed between 1835 and 1840. It is 30 meters high and has an unusual squared look to it. During the months of December and January for the "Las Fiestas Patronales" thousands of people from all over Mexico and the United States return to celebrate in honor of "La Sagrada Familia".
# Howard Coffin

Howard Coffin may refer to:
* Howard A. Coffin (1877–1956), Michigan politician
* Howard E. Coffin (1873–1937), automobile and aircraft engineer and industrialist
** SS Howard E. Coffin, a Liberty ship
# Gornji Krančići

Gornji Krančići is a village in the municipality of Prozor-Rama, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 81, all Croats.
# Nitro Records

Nitro Records was an American independent record label, founded in 1994 and operated by The Offspring's Dexter Holland and Greg K. Nitro is famous for being an incubator for punk rock artists who have subsequently become successful, most notably AFI. The label has also released albums from classic punk bands, including The Damned and T.S.O.L.
In July 2013, Bicycle Music acquired Nitro Records.

## Former bands

* 30 Foot Fall
* AFI
* The Aquabats
* A Wilhelm Scream
* Bodyjar
* Bullet Train to Vegas
* Crime in Stereo
* The Damned
* Divit
* Don't Look Down
* Enemy You
* Ensign
* Exene Cervenka and the Original Sinners
* Guttermouth
* Hit The Switch
* Jughead's Revenge
* The Letters Organize
* Lost City Angels
* Much The Same
* No Trigger
* The Offspring (re-releasing old material)
* One Hit Wonder
* Rufio
* Sloppy Seconds
* Son of Sam
* TheStart
* Stavesacre
* T.S.O.L.
* The Turbo A.C.'s
* Up Syndrome
* The Vandals

## Compilations

* 1996 – Go Ahead Punk... Make My Day
* 1998 – Deep Thoughts
* 2000 – The Thought Remains the Same (re-issue of Deep Thoughts)
* 2001 – Punkzilla
# Montévrain

Montévrain (French: ) is a commune in the Seine-et-Marne department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France.

## Demographics

Inhabitants are known as Montévrinois.

## Education

The commune has the following school groups (combined preschool and elementary schools): Groupe scolaire Le Verger, Groupe Scolaire Le Puits du Gué, Groupe scolaire Eugène Isabey, and Groupe scolaire Louis de Vion.
The commune is developing its own junior high school scheduled to open in fall 2018. In the meantime junior high school students are sent to either Collège du Vieux Chene in Chessy or the collège provisoire in Serris.
Area senior high schools/sixth-form colleges:
* Lycée Van Dongen - Lagny-sur-Marne
* Lycée Emilie du Chatelet - Serris
* Lycée Auguste Perdonnnet - Thorigny-sur-Marne
# Philomycus

Philomycus is a genus of air-breathing land slugs in the family Philomycidae, the mantleslugs.

## Biology

These slugs create and use love darts as part of their mating behavior.

## Species

Species within the genus Philomycus include:
* Philomycus batchi - dusky mantleslug
* Philomycus bilineatus
* Philomycus bisdosus - grayfoot mantleslug
* Philomycus cardmensis
* Philomycus carolinianus - Carolina mantleslug
* Philomycus dorsalis
* Philomycus flexuolaris - winding mantleslug
* Philomycus pennsylvanicus
* Philomycus sellatus - Alabama mantleslug
* Philomycus togatus - toga mantleslug
* Philomycus venustus - brown-spotted mantleslug
* Philomycus virginicus - Virginia mantleslug
# List of awards and nominations received by Vanessa Carlton

The American singer Vanessa Carlton has received multiple nominations, including three Grammy Awards nominations and six Billboard Music Awards nominations. She has received four awards.

## American Music Awards

| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result |
| 2003 | Herself | Favorite Adult Contemporary Artist | Nominated |

## APRA Music Awards

| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result |
| 2003 | "A Thousand Miles" | Most Performed Foreign Work | Nominated |

## BDSCertified Spin Awards

| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result |
| 2003 | "A Thousand Miles" | 500,000 Spins | Won |

## BMI Pop Awards

| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result |
| 2003 | "A Thousand Miles" | Award-Winning Song | Won |

## Billboard Music Awards

| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result |
| 2002 | Herself | New Artist of the Year | Nominated |
| 2002 | Herself | Top Hot 100 Artist - Female | Nominated |
| 2002 | "A Thousand Miles" | Top Hot Top 40 Track | Nominated |
| 2002 | "A Thousand Miles" | Top Adult Top 40 Track | Nominated |
| 2003 | "A Thousand Miles" | Top Adult Contemporary Track | Nominated |
| 2003 | Herself | Top Adult Contemporary Artist | Nominated |

## Grammy Awards

| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result |
| 2003 | "A Thousand Miles" | Record of the Year | Nominated |
| 2003 | "A Thousand Miles" | Song of the Year | Nominated |
| 2003 | "A Thousand Miles" | Best Instrumental Arrangement Accompanying Vocalist(s) | Nominated |

## Japan Gold Disc Awards

| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result |
| 2003 | Herself | New Artist of The Year | Won |

## Teen Choice Awards

| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result |
| 2002 | "A Thousand Miles" | Choice Summer Song | Nominated |
| 2002 | Herself | Choice Breakout Artist | Nominated |
| 2003 | "Pretty Baby" | Choice Love Song | Nominated |

## VH1 Big Awards

| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result |
| 2002 | Herself | Lolita Ford Award | Nominated |
| 2002 | "A Thousand Miles" | Can't Get You Out of My Head | Won |
# Martin Bridson

Martin Robert Bridson FRS (born 22 October 1964) is a Manx mathematician. He is Whitehead Professor of Pure Mathematics at the University of Oxford, and the president of the Clay Mathematics Institute. He was previously the head of Oxford's Mathematical Institute. He is a fellow of Magdalen College, Oxford and an honorary fellow of Hertford College, Oxford. Specializing in geometry, topology and group theory, Bridson is best known for his work in geometric group theory.

## Education and early life

Bridson is a native of the Isle of Man. He was educated at St Ninian's High School, Douglas, then Hertford College, Oxford, and Cornell University, receiving a Master of Arts degree from Oxford in 1986, and a Master of Science degree in 1988 followed by a PhD in 1991 from Cornell. His PhD thesis was supervised by Karen Vogtmann, and was entitled Geodesics and Curvature in Metric Simplicial Complexes.

## Career and research

He was an assistant professor at Princeton University until 1996, was twice a visiting professor at the University of Geneva (1992 and 2006), and was Professor of Mathematics at Imperial College London from 2002 to 2007. From 1993 to 2002 he was a Tutorial Fellow of Pembroke College, Oxford, and Reader (1996) then Professor of Topology (2000) in the University of Oxford. He remains a Supernumerary Fellow of Pembroke College. In 2016, Bridson became only the second Manxman to ever be elected to the Royal Society, after Edward Forbes. In 2020, he was elected to Academia Europaea. With André Haefliger, he won the 2020 Steele Prize for Mathematical Exposition for the highly influential book Metric Spaces of Non-positive Curvature, published by Springer-Verlag in 1999.

### Honours and awards

Bridson was an invited lecturer at the International Congress of Mathematicians in 2006.
* 2016 Elected a Fellow of the Royal Society.
* 2014 Elected a Fellow of the American Mathematical Society.
* 1999 Whitehead Prize
* 2012 Royal Society Wolfson Research Merit Award
* 2020 Elected Member of Academia Europaea
* 2020 Steele Prize of the American Mathematical Society
# Mecyclothorax tuberculatus

Mecyclothorax tuberculatus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Psydrinae. It was described by Perrault in 1988.
# Masters W50 5000 metres world record progression

This is the progression of world record improvements of the 5000 metres W50 division of Masters athletics.

## Key

Incomplete information  Pending
| Hand | Auto | Athlete | Nationality | Birthdate | Location | Date |
| | 16:19.51 | Monica Joyce | United States | 16.07.1958 | Walnut | 17.04.2009 |
| | 16:51.17 | Gitte Karlshøj | Denmark | 14.05.1959 | Arhus | 23.06.2009 |
| | 17:09.96 | Nicole Leveque | France | 27.01.1951 | Aix les Bains | 03.06.2001 |
| | 17:17.02 | Jutta Pedersen | Sweden | 06.12.1946 | Enskede-Årsta | 27.05.1997 |
| 17:25.6 | | Shirley Maston | United States | 07.11.1940 | | 26.09.1991 |
| | 18:05.33 | Ida Hellwagner | Austria | 26.02.1938 | Turku | 25.07.1991 |
| 18:14.9 | | Valborg Ostberg | Norway | 14.05.1931 | Larvik | 08.08.1981 |
| 4:54.5 | | Anne McKenzie | South Africa | 28.07.1925 | Greater Point | 15.10.1975 |
# Bundesliga (wrestling)

The top division of team wrestling in Germany, is the Bundesliga (German: Bundesliga-Ringen). Every year since 1964, championships have been held by Bundesliga-Ringen.
Each time a team competes, then a number of the matches will be contested by rules of Greco-Roman wrestling, and the rest of the matches will be fought by the rules of Freestyle wrestling.
The Vorrunde consists of 20 teams (2010–11) competing for a slot in the play-offs, which consists of quarter-finals and semi-finals.
The finals are held around the month of February. The finals consist of one set of matches (in different weight classes) during an evening, and another set of matches on another evening.

## Teams 2021–22

| Western division | Eastern division | Southwestern division | Southeastern division |
| ASV Mainz 1888 | RV Lübtheen | TuS Adelhausen | SV Wacker Burghausen |
| SV Alemannia Nackenheim | SC Siegfried Kleinostheim | RKG Freiburg 2000 | AC Lichtenfels |
| KSV Witten 07 | KSC Germania Hösbach | ASV Urloffen | SV St. Johannis Nürnberg |
| RC CWS Düren-Merken | FC Erzgebirge Aue | KV 03 Riegelsberg | ASV Schorndorf |
| Red Devils Heilbronn | RSV Rotation Greiz | ASV Hüttigweiler | RKG Reilingen-Hockenheim |
| KSK Konkordia Neuss | AV Germania Markneukirchen | AC Heusweiler | SRC Viernheim |
| WKG Wrestling Tigers Untere Nahe | | KSV Köllerbach | |
The 2021–22 season is slated to begin in September 2021.
# Dan Reisner

Dan Reisner (born 1964) is an Israeli sculptor and sculpture teacher.

## Early years and education

Dan Reisner was born in Haifa and grew up in Ramat HaSharon. From 1983 to 1986, Reisner served as a war doctor in a paratrooper unit, among others in Lebanon. As a result of his service, Reisner suffered from post-traumatic stress disorder.
Later, Reisner studied art at HaMidrasha Faculty of Arts, Ramat Hasharon, where he graduated with a teaching certificate in 1991. He obtained a Master of Fine Arts from Bezalel Academy of Arts and Design, Jerusalem, in 2000.

## Career

Reisner works in his studio in Jaffa. He has taught sculpture at the Meirhof Center for Art Education at the Tel Aviv Museum of Art, Ort Evin High School, Ramat Gan, and Kalisher School of Art at the Tel Aviv-Jaffa, where he served as the director of the Sculpture Department.
In 2020, Reisner sculpted a bronze cast of George Floyd's head. The statue was made right after the tragedy in Minneapolis, Minnesota, in May 2020. The sculpture is lying on its left ear with its eyes closed and has tree rings-like around its neck, indicating the eight-plus minutes of his killing. Reisner's bronze bust of the late George Floyd was acquired by the International African American Museum (IAAM) in Charleston, South Carolina.
# Jonesport (CDP), Maine

Jonesport is a census-designated place (CDP) comprising the villages of Jonesport and West Jonesport in the town of Jonesport, Washington County, Maine, United States. It is in southern Washington County, on the north shore of Moosabec Reach, a tidal channel separating the mainland from Beals Island. The town of Beals is to the south across the channel, connected to Jonesport by a road bridge.
Maine State Route 187 is Jonesport's Main Street. The highway leads northwest 11 miles (18 km) to U.S. Route 1 near Columbia Falls and northeast the same distance to Route 1 near Jonesboro.
Jonesport was first listed as a CDP prior to the 2020 census.
# Philomycidae

Philomycidae are a family of air-breathing land slugs (snails without shells or with only shell remnants). They are terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Arionoidea (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005).
The family Philomycidae has no subfamilies.

## Distribution

Slugs in this family are found in China, Japan, the East Indies, central and eastern North America, and through Central America into northern South America.

## Anatomy

Members of this family most obviously differ from related slugs in that their mantles are broadly rounded, and very large, covering the entire body. (In mollusks, the mantle consists of the tissues that normally generate the shell. Being mostly or entirely without shells, most slugs have reduced mantles.)
Pilsbry (1948) stated that "the enormously developed mantle, the large empty shell sac, and the insertions of the free retractor muscles along the margins of the foot cavity, instead of dorsally as in the Arionidae are special to the Philomycidae".
A further anatomical oddity of the group, shared with certain helicid and zonitid snails, is their creation and use of calcareous love darts during mating.
In this family, the number of haploid chromosomes lies between 21 and 30 (according to the values in this table).

## Genera

Genera within the family Philomycidae include:
* Megapallifera Hubricht, 1956
* Meghimatium Hasselt, 1823 - synonym: Incilaria Benson, 1842
* Pallifera Morse, 1864
* Philomycus Rafinesque, 1820 - the type genus

## Cladogram

A cladogram based on sequences of cytochrome-c oxidase I (COI) genes showing phylogenic relations of genera in the family Philomycidae by Tsai & Wu (2008) (simplified):
Arion and Deroceras were used as outgroup.
# Nimdih

Nimdih is a village in the Nimdih CD block in the Chandil subdivision of the Seraikela Kharsawan district in the Indian state of Jharkhand.

## Geography
### Location

Nimdih is located at 22°59′47″N 86°08′44″E﻿ / ﻿22.9963°N 86.1456°E﻿ / 22.9963; 86.1456.

### Area overview

The area shown in the map has been described as "part of the southern fringe of the Chotanagpur plateau and is a hilly upland tract". 75.7% of the population lives in the rural areas and 24.3% lives in the urban areas.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the district. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

## Civic administration

There is a police station at Nimdih.
The headquarters of Nimdih CD block are located at Nimdih village.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Nimdih had a total population of 1,349, of which 708 (52%) were males and 641 (48%) were females. Population in the age range 0–6 years was 158. The total number of literate persons in Nimdih was 928 (77.92% of the population over 6 years).
(*For language details see Nimdih block#Language and religion)

## Transport

There is a station at Nimdih on the Asansol-Tatanagar-Kharagpur line.

## Education

Nimdih Middle School is a Hindi-medium coeducational institution established in 1953. It has facilities for teaching from class I to class VIII.
Bamni High School at Ketunga is a Hindi-medium coeducational institution established in 1952. It has facilities for teaching in classes IX and X. The school has a playground and a library with 200 books.