OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Holåtindan

Holåtindan is a mountain in Skjåk Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. The 2,047-metre (6,716 ft) tall mountain is located in the Breheimen mountains and inside the Breheimen National Park, about 26 kilometres (16 mi) southwest of the village of Bismo and about 30 kilometres (19 mi) north of the village of Fortun. The mountain consists of three peaks: Vestre Holåtinden (2039 m), Midtre Holåtinden (2047 m), and Austre Holåtinden (2043 m). The mountain is surrounded by several other notable mountains including Gjelhøi to the northeast, Hestbrepiggene to the east, Vesldalstinden to the southeast, and Tundradalskyrkja to the northwest. The Holåbreen and Ytre Gjelåbreen glaciers lie between this mountain and the nearby Gjelhøi. The Holåbreen glacier extends westward and stretches between the two westernmost of the Holåtinden peaks, Vestre and Midtre Holåtindan.
# Horsfieldia grandis

Horsfieldia grandis is a species of plant in the family Myristicaceae. It is found in Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore.
# Hoppa högst

Hoppa högst (English: Jump the highest) is a 30-minute-long Swedish children's film. The first screening of Hoppa högst at a theater was in Sergels torg, Stockholm on 23 March 1989.
The script was written by Swedish children's book writer Astrid Lindgren, and is based on a short story from the book Kajsa Kavat, also written by Lindgren.
The film was directed by Johanna Hald, who would later direct the film adaption of Lindgren's book Lotta på Bråkmakargatan. Waldemar Berghendal produced Hoppa högst, and Björn Isfält directed the music. Since its original airing on SVT, the film has been rerun several times.
The film's production company, AB Svensk Filmindustri, also served as the distributor. It was distributed in Norway as Hvem kan hoppe høyest (English: Who can jump the highest).

## Plot

The film is about two rival boys, Albin (Markus Åström) and Stig (Ramses Ericstam), whose mothers (Lena T. Hansson and Suzanne Reuter, respectively) have them compete against each other throughout their childhood. The rival mothers compete in whose child will learn to walk and talk first. As the boys grow older and start school, they begin to compete by themselves. Competitions include seeing who dares to jump to the ground from various high places, including a tree, a bridge, and a hayloft. They also have an earthworm-eating contest. One day, as they compete for who dares to jump from the roof of a barn, both boys break a leg and end up at the hospital. As they begin to recover, the boys laugh with each other, realizing how stupid their rivalry has been.
# Maksimovka Airport

Maksimovka Airport (ICAO: UWUM) is an airport in Bashkortostan, Russia located in the northeast part of Ufa. Services small transport aircraft. It is secondary to the larger Ufa Airport southwest of the city.
# Manford

Manford is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Donald Manford (1934–1991), American politician
* Jason Manford (born 1981), English comedian, singer, television presenter, and actor
* Jeanne Manford (1920–2013), American activist
# Lillie Parsons

The Lillie Parsons was an American two-masted schooner which sank in the Saint Lawrence Seaway near Brockville, Ontario, Canada, in 1877.
The ship was launched on September 14, 1868, in Tonawanda, New York. On August 5, 1877, she hit a rock, took on water and sank after her cargo shifted during a squall.
The wreck was discovered on August 6, 1963, by three members of the local diving club, complete with 500 tons of coal on board. She rests at a depth of about 65 feet (20 m), off the shore of Sparrow Island.
# Kachhala (month)

Kachhalā (Nepal Bhasa: कछला) is the first month in the Nepal Era calendar, the national lunar calendar of Nepal. The month corresponds to Kārtik in the Hindu lunar calendar and roughly matches November in the Gregorian calendar.
Kachhalā begins with the new moon and the full moon falls on the 15th of the lunar month. The month is divided into the bright and dark fortnights which are known as Kachhalā Thwa (कछला थ्व) and Kachhalā Gā (कछला गा) respectively.
The most important festival that occurs during this month is Tihar (Swanti). The first day of the bright fortnight of Kachhalā is New Year's Day when Newars observe Mha Puja, an auspicious ceremony to invoke good fortune during the coming year.
The full moon Kārtik Purnimā is also a major religious holiday. In Nepal Mandala, the day is celebrated as Saki Milā Punhi (सकि मिला पुन्हि) or Saki Manā Punhi (सकि मना पुन्हि). Sacred paintings known as Halimali, which are made of popcorn, wheat and black soybeans, are displayed in front of temples to mark the end of the month-long hymn singing season. The special food of the day is boiled arum and sweet potato.

## Days in the month

| Thwa (थ्व) or Shukla Paksha (bright half) | Gā (गा) or Krishna Paksha (dark half) |
| 1. Pāru | 1. Pāru |
| 2. Dwitiyā | 2. Dwitiyā |
| 3. Tritiyā | 3. Tritiyā |
| 4. Chauthi | 4. Chauthi |
| 5. Panchami | 5. Panchami |
| 6. Khasti | 6. Khasti |
| 7. Saptami | 7. Saptami |
| 8. Ashtami | 8. Ashtami |
| 9. Navami | 9. Navami |
| 10. Dashami | 10. Dashami |
| 11. Ekādashi | 11. Ekādashi |
| 12. Dwādashi | 12. Dwādashi |
| 13. Trayodashi | 13. Trayodashi |
| 14. Chaturdashi | 14. Charhe (चह्रे) |
| 15. Punhi (पुन्हि) | 15. Āmāi (आमाइ) |

## Months of the year

| Devanagari script | Roman script | Corresponding Gregorian month | Name of Full Moon |
| 1. कछला | Kachhalā | November | Saki Milā Punhi, Kārtik Purnimā |
| 2. थिंला | Thinlā | December | Yomari Punhi, Dhānya Purnimā |
| 3. पोहेला | Pohelā | January | Milā Punhi, Paush Purnimā |
| 4. सिल्ला | Sillā | February | Si Punhi, Māghi Purnimā |
| 5. चिल्ला | Chillā | March | Holi Punhi, Phāgu Purnimā |
| 6. चौला | Chaulā | April | Lhuti Punhi, Bālāju Purnimā |
| 7. बछला | Bachhalā | May | Swānyā Punhi, Baisākh Purnimā |
| 8. तछला | Tachhalā | June | Jyā Punhi, Gaidu Purnimā |
| 9. दिल्ला | Dillā | July | Dillā Punhi, Guru Purnimā |
| 10. गुंला | Gunlā | August | Gun Punhi, Janāi Purnimā (Raksha Bandhan) |
| 11. ञला | Yanlā | September | Yenyā Punhi, Bhādra Purnimā |
| 12. कौला | Kaulā | October | Katin Punhi, Kojāgrat Purnimā |
# Noshima

Noshima (能島) is a small, uninhabited island within the Geiyo Islands of the Japanese Inland Sea. Administratively, it forms part of the city of Imabari, Ehime Prefecture. In the late mediaeval period, the island was occupied by Noshima Castle and, together with the surrounding area, was the base of the Noshima Murakami, one of the three main houses of the Murakami kaizoku. In his Historia de Iapam, Luís Fróis described Noximadono (i.e., the lord of Noshima) as o mayor corsario de todo Japaõ, "the greatest corsair in all Japan". The island castle, together with tiny Taizakijima immediately to the south, has been designated a National Historic Site, and is an element of Japan Heritage "Story" #036, while Noshima is also afforded protection as a Class I Special Zone within Setonaikai National Park. There is no scheduled service to the island, which may be approached by a vessel chartered from Miyakubo Port (宮窪港) on nearby Ōshima.
* 1953 US AMS map showing Hiroshima Prefecture and, across the sea to the south, Imabari in Ehime Prefecture; Noshima is the small unmarked island towards the bottom right, between "Ō-shima" and "U-shima"
* 1945 US AMS map showing, near the bottom, "No Jima", between "Ō-shima" and "U-shima", and "Taisaki-Shima", immediately to the south
* Noshima Murakami "flag pass", issued to a priest at Itsukushima in Aki Province and dated to Tenshō 9.4.28 (1581), followed by the signature Takeyoshi (Yamaguchi Prefectural Archives)
# Raghagan Dam

Raghagan Dam is a concrete gravity dam under construction 13 kilometers East of Khaar town, Bajaur District of FATA, Pakistan.
Construction of the dam started in January 2013 and is expected to be completed by June 2021, with a projected cost of PKR 483.586 million. The dam has a height of 52 feet and a length of 200 feet. The dam will irrigate an area of around 3,500 acres land, with total water storage capacity of 1,252 acre-feet.
# Raghaipur

Raghaipur is a village near Mirzapur in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.

## Geography

It lies between Jigna and Gaipura Railway Station on the Howrah Delhi rail route. It is approximately 55 kilometers from Allahabad city and 28 kilometers from Mirzapur City. Vindyanchal Temple of Maa Sarda is approximately 19 km away. Raghaipur is 2 km from Bihasara on Jhansi-Mirzapur National Highway.

## Culture

The village is surrounded by temples including one to lord Shiva who is locally known as Lord Badevaranath. It is an ancient temple surrounded by a pond and garden near Ram-Janaki temple.

## Demographics

This village is made up of many castes, but Brahmins (Upadhyay) are in the majority. The village is divided into Gram Sabha- Jasa Baghaura and Jigna Bari. Awadhi is the mother tongue of the villagers, besides this Hindi and English are used widely.

## Economy

The main source of income is agriculture. Irrigation of their farmland is from tube well and submersible pumps. A dried lift canal borders the village on the east and south end. Bihashara Bazar is the nearest market.

## Education

The village has one primary school and one degree college, respectively.
# P. V. S. Venkatesan

P. V. S. Venkatesan was elected to the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly from the Kaveripattinam constituency in the 1996 elections. He was a candidate of the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) party.
# M13 road (Zambia)

The M13 is a road in the Luapula Province of Zambia that connects Chipili with Kawambwa.

## Route

It starts at a junction with the M3 road (Kasama-Mansa Road) in the settlement of Mwenda in Chipili District (approximately 23 kilometres north of the Chipili town centre) and it heads north for 88 kilometres to end in the town centre of Kawambwa at a junction with the D19 road, which goes to the town of Mporokoso in the east and the towns of Mbereshi and Nchelenge in the west.
# MKC

MKC may refer to:
* Charles B. Wheeler Downtown Airport, serving Kansas City, Missouri (IATA airport code)
* Maksi railway station (Indian Railways code)
* McCormick & Company (NYSE ticker symbol)
* Meserete Kristos Church, an Ethiopian Anabaptist denomination
* Milton Keynes Central railway station (UK National Rail station code)
* Lincoln MKC, Lincoln automobile
* MKC Networks, a Canadian VoIP company
* Mortal Kombat: Conquest, a television show based on the video game Mortal Kombat
* Chief Machinery Technician, a rating in the US Coast Guard
# M80 Trail

The M80 Trail (previously known as the Western Ring Road Trail) is a shared-use path for cyclists and pedestrians that bridges the northern suburbs and follows the Western Ring Road/Metropolitan Ring Road (M80) freeway in Melbourne, Australia.

## Route

The western end of the path begins at the end of Merino Street in Sunshine West, branching off from the Federation Trail.
The path then runs approximately parallel to the Western Ring Road. The path's route passes Keilor Park Drive, Malvern and Coventry Streets, and Jacana Railway Station. There are also intersections with Moonee Ponds Creek Trail and Craigieburn Bypass Trail.
The eastern end of the path begins at the roundabout intersection of Diamond Creek Road, the Greensborough Bypass and Civic Drive in Greensborough, 1.2km east of the Plenty River Trail turnoff.

## Connections

Going from West to East: Federation Trail, Wellness Trail, Kororoit Creek Trail, Maribyrnong River Trail, Steele Creek Trail, Moonee Ponds Creek Trail, Merri Creek Trail, Craigieburn Bypass Trail, Edgars Creek Trail, St Georges Rd Trail, Darebin Creek Trail north then Darebin Creek Trail south, Greensborough Bypass Trail and Plenty River Trail.
West end is at 37°49′30″S 144°48′36″E﻿ / ﻿37.825027°S 144.809997°E﻿ / -37.825027; 144.809997. East end is at 37°41′22″S 145°06′46″E﻿ / ﻿37.689338°S 145.112656°E﻿ / -37.689338; 145.112656.
# PR (complexity)

PR is the complexity class of all primitive recursive functions—or, equivalently, the set of all formal languages that can be decided in time bounded by such a function. This includes addition, multiplication, exponentiation, tetration, etc.
The Ackermann function is an example of a function that is not primitive recursive, showing that PR is strictly contained in R (Cooper 2004:88).
On the other hand, we can "enumerate" any recursively enumerable set (see also its complexity class RE) by a primitive-recursive function in the following sense: given an input (M, k), where M is a Turing machine and k is an integer, if M halts within k steps then output M; otherwise output nothing. Then the union of the outputs, over all possible inputs (M, k), is exactly the set of M that halt.
PR strictly contains ELEMENTARY.
PR does not contain "PR-complete" problems (assuming, e.g., reductions that belong to ELEMENTARY). In practice, many problems that are not in PR but just beyond are ${\text{𝐅}}_{\omega }$-complete (Schmitz 2016).
# Ragonvalia

Ragonvalia (Spanish pronunciation:) is a Colombian municipality and town located in the department of North Santander.

## History

The municipality was founded in 1860 thanks to migration from the neighbouring towns of Chinácota, el Chopo (today known as Pamplonita) and Villa del Rosario that emigrated to the limits of the Táchira River (the river that divides Colombia and Venezuela). They traversed the mountain range because of the civil war of 1860–1862. Thus the first camps were established in the valley consisting of the streams Paso Antiguo and La Hormadera.
In the historic archives are mentioned Miguel Contreras, Juan Tarazona y Rafael Quintero as the first to obtain property titles in these terrains. It was Quintero who drew in the initial settlers.
The president of the Sovereign State of Santander Solón Wilches, through a decree of the 27th of September 1881, created the settlement of "Planadas". On the 3rd of September 1887, the Governor of Santander, General Alejandro Peña Solano, erected the hamlets of Mundo Nuevo and "La Honda", and with Chinácota being the municipal seat its territory was attached to the judicial circuit of the notary of Chinácota.
In 1892, Through a decree from the Assembly of Santander, it changed its name to Concordia in honour of the values of peace and unity rooted in the spirit of the first settlers.
On the 14th of April 1930, the Assembly of Norte de Santander ordered that Concordia be renamed as "Ragonvalia" in honour of "Patricio Ramón González Valencia", who was president of Colombia and a native of Norte de Santander. During these years the population grew and its economy expanded due to the smuggling of coffee between Colombia and Venezuela.

## Climate

Climate data for Ragonvalia (Esperanza La), elevation 1,760 m (5,770 ft), (1981–2010) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 20.8 (69.4) | 21.1 (70.0) | 21.5 (70.7) | 22.0 (71.6) | 22.4 (72.3) | 22.1 (71.8) | 21.7 (71.1) | 22.2 (72.0) | 22.3 (72.1) | 22.0 (71.6) | 21.2 (70.2) | 20.7 (69.3) | 21.7 (71.1) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 15.9 (60.6) | 16.2 (61.2) | 16.8 (62.2) | 17.3 (63.1) | 17.6 (63.7) | 17.3 (63.1) | 17.0 (62.6) | 17.2 (63.0) | 17.3 (63.1) | 17.3 (63.1) | 17.0 (62.6) | 16.3 (61.3) | 16.9 (62.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 11.5 (52.7) | 12.0 (53.6) | 12.7 (54.9) | 13.5 (56.3) | 13.8 (56.8) | 13.4 (56.1) | 12.9 (55.2) | 13.1 (55.6) | 13.2 (55.8) | 13.4 (56.1) | 13.1 (55.6) | 12.2 (54.0) | 12.9 (55.2) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 47.8 (1.88) | 45.2 (1.78) | 75.0 (2.95) | 163.3 (6.43) | 172.9 (6.81) | 125.5 (4.94) | 116.0 (4.57) | 142.2 (5.60) | 187.8 (7.39) | 234.4 (9.23) | 169.0 (6.65) | 81.3 (3.20) | 1,542.5 (60.73) |
| Average precipitation days | 10 | 10 | 11 | 17 | 18 | 20 | 21 | 21 | 20 | 21 | 18 | 12 | 199 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 89 | 90 | 91 | 91 | 89 | 90 | 89 | 88 | 88 | 89 | 91 | 91 | 90 |
| Source: Instituto de Hidrologia Meteorologia y Estudios Ambientales ||||||||||||||
# MP-461

The MP-461 (Mechanical Plant-461) is a Russian compact non-lethal pistol.

## History

The gun was designed in early 2000s. In January 2002 Izhevsk Mechanical Plant announced name and photo of new MP-461 pistol. In March 2002, the prototype was presented at the "IWA-2002" exhibition in Nuremberg and offered for export.
In November 2002, this pistol was shown at the "INTERPOLITEX-2002" exhibition in Moscow and plant started its serial production.
Since 2007 MP-461 are equipped with laser designator.

## Design

The MP-461 is a two-barreled break-action gun. It has two vertical chambers in its detachable chamber block.

## Users

* Kazakhstan – it is used by private security guards
* Kyrgyzstan – since June 27, 2002 is allowed as self-defense weapon for civil population
* Russia – The use of non-lethal weapons in Russia is permitted to civil population, and it is also used by private security and law enforcement units.
# Raffaele Pierotti

Raffaele Pierotti O.P. (1 January 1836 – 7 September 1905) – born Giovanni Antonio – was an Italian prelate of the Catholic Church who was the papal theologian from 1887 until his death. He was made a cardinal in 1896.

## Biography

Raffaele Pierotti was born Giovanni Antonio Pierotti in the Sorbano del Vescovo district of Lucca on 1 January 1836.
He studied at the Seminary of San Michele in Lucca and in 1853 he entered the Dominicans and attended their novitiate in Anagni, taking the name of Fra Raffaele. He took his final vows in 1857. On 9 January 1857 he was ordained a priest. He then studied at the Collegio San Tommaso d'Aquino in Rome and the Dominican College of Perugia. He taught theology in Viterbo for five years, was professor of theology and master of novices at Collegio San Tomasso d'Aquino, and then regent of studies from 1870 to 1873. From 1873 to 1877 he was pastor of Santa Maria sopra Minerva in Rome.
On 25 June 1887 Pope Leo XIII appointed him Master of the Sacred Apostolic Palace, the title then given to the now known as the Theologian of the Pontifical Household and traditionally assigned to a Dominican. He was also a member of the Pontifical Biblical Commission and of the Holy Office.
He was secretary (relator) to the commission that Pope Leo appointed in 1896 to consider the validity of ordinations in the Anglican Church. When the commission proved equally divided, the pope relied on Pierotti's analysis, resulting in the papal bull Apostolicae Curae that argued against their validity. Pierotti also believed that a reaffirmation of this negative assessment would produce large numbers of converts to Roman Catholicism.
Pope Leo XIII made him a cardinal with the title cardinal deacon of Santi Cosma e Damiano on 30 November 1896. He received his red biretta on 3 December.
Both before and after becoming a cardinal he was a member of the Sacred Congregation of the Index.
In 1903 he participated in the conclave that elected Pope Pius X.
He died in Rome on 7 September 1905 at the age of 69 and was buried in the Cimitero del Verano.
# R v Turpin

R v Turpin, [1989] 1 S.C.R. 1296 is a constitutional case of the Supreme Court of Canada on the right to trial by jury. The Court held that the requirement for a murder trial to be conducted in front of a judge and jury did not violate the right to trial by jury under s 11(f) of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, nor the equality guarantee under s 15 of the Charter.

## Background

Sharon Turpin and Latif Siddiqui were tried for first degree murder in Ontario. The Criminal Code at that time required that all murder cases were to be tried in front of a judge and jury. Turpin and Siddiqui challenged the constitutionality of the provisions on two grounds. First, they claimed that section 11(f) of the Charter granted them a right to choose between judge alone or judge and jury, which was violated by the Code provisions. Second, they argued that since there is an exception to the Code provisions for trials in Alberta, there was a violation of their right to equality under section 15 of the Charter.
At trial, the judge found that the provisions were unconstitutional for violating both sections. On appeal, the ruling was overturned.

## Opinion of the Court

Justice Wilson, writing for the Court, dismissed the appeal and found that there was no violation. She found that section 11(f) did not protect selection of mode of trial, nor did it protect the right to trial by judge alone. On the equality issue she found that persons living outside of Alberta did not constitute a "disadvantaged group" as required in a successful claim.
# MV Burns Harbor

M/V Burns Harbor is a very large diesel-powered Lake freighter owned and operated by the American Steamship Company. This vessel was built in 1980 at Bay Shipbuilding Company, Sturgeon Bay, Wisconsin and included self-unloading technology.
The ship is 1000 feet long and 105 feet wide, with a carrying capacity of 80,900 deadweight tons at midsummer draft, either coal or iron ore.

## History

The ship was built for Bethlehem Steel and named for their steel mill in Burns Harbor, Indiana. Burns Harbor made its first voyage September 28, 1980 to on-load iron ore in Superior, Wisconsin. American Steamship Company acquired Burns Harbor in 2005. The ship belongs to the same class as fleet mates Walter J McCarthy Jr, Indiana Harbor, American Integrity, and American Century, however Burns Harbor features an extra deck on the aft superstructure, which differentiates it.
# PYC

PYC or pyc may refer to:
* .pyc, filename extension for Python (programming language)
* Shatin Pui Ying College, in Sha Tin, Hong Kong
* A US Navy hull classification symbol: Patrol yacht, coastal (PYc)
* .рус Russian Internet TLD
# Janetschekilis

Janetschekilis is a genus of jumping bristletails in the family Machilidae.
# Citico

Citico can refer to:
* Citico (Tellico archaeological site) (40MR7) — A prehistoric and historic Native American site in Monroe County, Tennessee, USA
* Citico (Chattanooga, Tennessee) (40HA65) — a prehistoric and historic Native American site in modern Chattanooga, Tennessee, USA.
* Two streams, each called Citico Creek, associated with the Citico sites in Monroe and Hamilton counties in East Tennessee.
* Citico Creek Wilderness — a wilderness area (part of the greater Cherokee National Forest) centered on the stream of the same name in Monroe County, Tennessee
# The Hard Lessons

The Hard Lessons are a rock band from Detroit, Michigan, known for their high-energy live appearances and innovative sound. The band has toured extensively in the United States and Europe. They were originally formed at Michigan State University in East Lansing.
The band consists of married couple Augie Visocchi (Vocals, Electric & Acoustic Guitars, Fuzz Bass, Mandolin, Piano, Kazoo, Percussion, and Vacuum) and Korin "Ko Ko" Louise Visocchi (Vocals, Piano, Synthesizers, Hammond Organ Bass, Autoharp, Glockenspiel, Cornet, Percussion). Mark Dawson is their current live drummer.
They were named 2006 Artists of the Year by Real Detroit Weekly. Their song "Wedding Ring" was featured in an episode of Grey's Anatomy. Their song "Wicked Man" was featured in an episode of Friday Night Lights. Their song "See and Be Scene" was featured in a 2010 Chevrolet commercial.

## Studio Discography

| Date of release | Title | Record label |
| 2004 | Rock N Soul Live at Small's | Self-Released |
| 2004 | "Feedback Loop b/w Love Gone Cold 7" VINYL | Self-Released |
| 2005 | Gasoline | No Fun Records |
| 2006 | Wise Up! | Self-Released |
| 2007 | Hey Hey, My My | Self-Released |
| 2008 | B & G Sides | Quack Media |
| 2009 | Arms Forest | Quack Media |
| 2011 | Down Off The Ceiling Vol. 1 | Gold Tapes |
| 2014 | Start What You Finished | Gangplank Records |
# Penicillium infra-aurantiacum

Penicillium infra-aurantiacum is a species of the genus of Penicillium.
# Opiyo

Opiyo is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Levis Opiyo, Kenyan goalkeeper
* Nicholas Opiyo (born 1980), Ugandan human rights lawyer
* Peter Opiyo, Kenyan midfielder
* Philip Opiyo (born 1979), Kenyan footballer
* Samson Opiyo (born 1996), Kenyan para-athlete