OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Martin Howard

Martin Howard (1725–1781) was a politician in colonial Rhode Island. A lawyer, politician, phisiocrat and sceptical philosopher, and had been a delegate from Rhode Island to the Albany Congress. He was the only prominent American to publicly support the Stamp Act of 1765, in his pamphlet "A Letter from a Gentleman at Halifax to His Friend in Rhode Island," (1765) in which he asserted that Parliament had the power to impose taxes on the colonies. Fleeing Rhode Island, he was appointed Chief Justice of North Carolina (1767–1775). A Loyalist, he returned to England when the Revolution broke out.
Howard was born probably in 1725 and grew up in Rhode Island where his family had moved in 1726. Although raised a Baptist, he became active in the Anglican Church in Newport. Elected to the assembly in 1756, he served on the committee that revised the colony's laws in 1760.
In 1765, Howard was appointed by the Crown, jointly with Dr. Moffatt and Augustus Johnson, stamp masters for Rhode Island. They came under attack and their houses were burned. Tax protesters carried his effigy through the streets, hoisting it 15 feet high with a noose around the neck. Howard fled to England and was rewarded by the Crown with an appointment as Chief Justice of North Carolina at a salary of £1000.
# Illuminata

Illuminata may refer to:
* Illuminata (film), a 1998 American film
* Illuminata (band), an Austrian symphonic metal band formed in 2006
* Saint Illuminata (died c. 320), an Italian Christian saint
# In Salah District

In Salah is a district in In Salah Province, Algeria. It was named after its capital, In Salah. According to the 2008 census, it has a population of 39,167.

## Municipalities

The district is further divided into 2 municipalities:
* In Salah
* Foggaret Ezzaouia
# In Search of Sunrise 2

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
In Search of Sunrise 2 is the second album in the In Search of Sunrise series mixed by Dutch trance producer and DJ Tiësto, released on 30 November 2000 (see 2000 in music). It was released with a special leaflet inside and with a special slipcase. The mix was recorded in Sydney, Australia; therefore, it has sometimes been mentioned as In Search of Sunrise 2: Australia or In Search of Sunrise 2: Sydney.
Note: The track times add up to 79:48, not 76:08. This is because Mekka - Diamondback is not included in versions of this set found online. Diamondback can be heard slightly at the 33:54 mark, but then the set skips to BT - Dreaming.

## Release history

| Country | Release Date |
| Netherlands | November 30, 2000 (2000-11-30) |
| United States | February 27, 2001 (2001-02-27) |
# Impermeable (song)

"Impermeable" (transl. "Waterproof") is a song recorded by American duo Ha*Ash. It was released on March 21, 2011 as the first of the single from their fourth studio album A Tiempo (2011). It was written by Áureo Baqueiro and Daniela Blau.

## Background and release

"Impermeable" it was written by Áureo Baqueiro and Daniela Blau while its production was done by Baqueiro. Is a song recorded by American duo Ha*Ash from her fourth studio album A Tiempo (2011). It was released as the lead single from the album on March 21, 2011, by Sony Music Entertainment.

## Commercial performance

The track peaked at number one on the Mexican Singles Chart, and Monitor Latino. The track peaked at number 6 in the Mexico Airplay. In 2012 the song was certified gold in Mexico.

## Music video

A music video for "Impermeable" was released on May 4, 2011. The video was filmed in Hotel W on Mexico City. It was directed by Fausto Terán. As of October 2019, the video has over 44 million views on YouTube.
The second music video for "Impermeable", recorded live for the album A Tiempo Edition Deluxe, was released on August 1, 2011. As of October 2019, the video has over 8 million views on YouTube.

## Credits and personnel

Credits adapted from AllMusic and Genius.
Recording and management
* Recording Country: United States
* Sony / ATV Discos Music Publishing LLC / Westwood Publishing
* (P) 2011 Sony Music Entertainment México, S.A. De C.V. (studio version)
Ha*Ash
* Ashley Grace – vocals, guitar
* Hanna Nicole – vocals, guitar
Additional personnel
* Áureo Baqueiro – songwriting, production, piano
* Daniela Blau – songwriting
* Rene García – bass, guitar, drums

## Charts

| Chart | Position |
| Mexico (Monitor Latino) | 1 |
| Mexico (Billboard Mexican Airplay) | 6 |
| Mexico (Billboard Espanol Airplay) | 1 |
| México (Monitor Latino Top 20) | 16 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Mexico (AMPROFON) | Gold | 30,000$^*$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. |||

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Awards ceremony | Award | Results |
| 2012 | Irresistible Awards Fanta | Song Irresistible | Nominated |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Edition(s) | Format | Label | Ref. |
| Various | March 21, 2011 | Standard | CD singleDigital downloadstreaming | Sony Music Latin | |
| Various | March 27, 2012 | Live Version | Digital downloadstreaming | Sony Music Latin | |
# Martin Vidović

Martin Vidović (born 15 July 1953) is a Croatian prelate of the Catholic Church who was Apostolic Nuncio to Belarus from 2004 to 2011.
Martin Vidović was born on 15 July 1953 in Vidonje, Croatia. He was ordained a priest on 28 May 1989.
He managed Croatian-language programming for Vatican Radio from 1983 to 1994.

## Diplomatic career

He entered the diplomatic service of the Holy See on 19 September 1994. Among other assignments, he was secretary of the nunciature in Bosnia-Herzegovina from 1994 to 1999.
On 15 September 2004, Pope John Paul II named him titular bishop of Nona and Apostolic Nuncio to Belarus. He received his episcopal consecration from Cardinal Angelo Sodano on 21 November at the Cathedral of St. Peter in Split.
He resigned as nuncio in 2011 after meeting with the country's political opposition as Vatican Secretary of State Cardinal Tarcisio Bertone and Pope Benedict XVI sought to negotiate with the government of Belarus President Alexander Lukashenko.
# Marty McDonnell

Martin Joseph McDonnell (28 December 1920 – 22 December 2005) was an Australian rules footballer who played for Footscray in the Victorian Football League (VFL). He was born in New Zealand.
Recruited from West Footscray, McDonnell was a defender, used often at full-back. He was only a regular in the team after the war, having missed the entire 1942, 1943 and 1945 seasons due to service in the Pacific War. From 1947 to 1949, McDonnell missed just three games and he received the equal most votes by a Footscray player in the 1947 Brownlow Medal count. He represented the VFL eight times during his career.
He retired after the 1950 season and applied for the job of Footscray coach but after missing out joined Yarrawonga and coached them in the Ovens & Murray Football League, until 1954.
McDonnell was signed by South Fremantle as coach in 1960 and remained in that role for four years to mixed results: the club played finals for the first time in four seasons in 1960 and did so again in 1962, but in 1961 and 1963 the red and whites won just six matches in each season for last and second-last placings, so that his contract was not renewed after 1963 in favour of Ray Sorrell.
# Hinkley, California

Hinkley is an unincorporated community in the Mojave Desert, in San Bernardino County, California, United States, 14 miles (23 km) northwest of Barstow, 59 miles (95 km) east of Mojave, 47 miles (76 km) north of Victorville and about a 120 mile (193 km) drive northeast of Los Angeles, just north of California State Route 58. The residents have faced concerns over hexavalent chromium in their well water from the world's largest plume of this cancer-causing chemical.

## History

Between the 1960s and 1980s, several miles west of Hinkley along State Route 58, the Hawes Radio Tower at the World War II Hawes Auxiliary Airfield, a guyed mast, was used for military communication in the LF-range.
In 2015, Hinkley was one of the filming locations for Sky. Hinkley was also the setting for Erin Brockovich.

### Groundwater contamination

From 1952, Hinkley has had its groundwater contaminated with hexavalent chromium by a compressor station for natural gas transmission pipelines. Residents of Hinkley eventually filed a class action lawsuit against Pacific Gas and Electric Company (PG&E).
In 1993, Erin Brockovich, a legal clerk to lawyer Edward L. Masry, investigated the apparent elevated cluster of illnesses in the community linked to hexavalent chromium. The efforts of Brockovich and Masry, and the plight of the people of Hinkley, became widely known when the film Erin Brockovich was released in 2000.
After many arguments, the case was referred to arbitration with maximum damages of $400 million. The case was settled in 1996 for US$333 million, the largest settlement ever paid in a direct-action lawsuit in United States history. In 2006, PG&E agreed to pay $295 million to settle cases involving another 1,100 people statewide for hexavalent chromium-related claims.

## Demographics

In early 2016, The New York Times described Hinkley as having been slowly turned into a ghost town due to the contamination of the area.
The United States does not define a census-designated place called Hinkley, but it does define a ZIP Code Tabulation Area (ZCTA), 92347. Because Hinkley is contained within this ZCTA, it is possible to obtain census data from the 2000 United States Census for the area even though data for "Hinkley" are unavailable. As of the census of 2000, the ZCTA of 92347 had a population of 1,915. Of note is the fact that there were 485 people (26.7 percent of the population) five years in age or older categorized as having a disability, a higher than average figure when compared to the national average of about 19.3 percent.
As of the 2010 census, the ZCTA had a population of 1,692 (a decrease of 11.6% since 2000).
The 2020 census did not report a population for the ZCTA. But it did report 241 households, an employment rate of 18.1%, and the figure for holding a Bachelor's Degree or higher as 3.8%. The household income was reported as $38,140.
The postal ZIP Code is 92347 and the community is inside telephone area codes 760 and 442.

## Government

The town of Hinkley parks are managed under County Service area 70, Zone W
# Rhythm Rocker

Rhythm Rocker may refer to:
* Rick Rillera and the Rhythm Rockers, featuring Richard Berry
* Crazy Cavan and the Rhythm Rockers, Welsh band
* The Rhythm Rockers, Robert Valdez, Gil Roman and David Perper
* Kawasaki Rhythm Rocker, a synthesizer
# Order dual

In mathematics, order dual may refer to:
* Converse relation of a partial order is sometimes called its order dual. Also called its dual order or its transpose, inverse, opposite, or converse.
* Duality (order theory), duality principle for ordered sets
* Order dual (functional analysis), set of all differences of any two positive linear functionals on an ordered vector space
# Isaac Asimov Presents The Great SF Stories 9 (1947)

Isaac Asimov Presents The Great SF Stories 9 (1947) is a science fiction anthology edited by Isaac Asimov and Martin H. Greenberg. It is the ninth volume of Isaac Asimov Presents The Great SF Stories, a series of short story collections, which attempts to list the great science fiction stories from the Golden Age of Science Fiction. They date the Golden Age as beginning in 1939 and lasting until 1963. The book was later reprinted as the first half of Isaac Asimov Presents The Golden Years of Science Fiction, Fifth Series with the second half being Isaac Asimov Presents The Great SF Stories 10 (1948). This volume was originally published by DAW books in February 1983.

## Contents

* "Little Lost Robot" by Isaac Asimov
* "Tomorrow's Children" by Poul Anderson
* "Child's Play" by William Tenn
* "Time and Time Again" by H. Beam Piper
* "Tiny and the Monster" by Theodore Sturgeon
* "E for Effort" by T. L. Sherred
* "Letter to Ellen" by Chan Davis
* "The Figure" by Edward Grendon
* "With Folded Hands..." by Jack Williamson
* "The Fires Within" by Arthur C. Clarke
* "Zero Hour" by Ray Bradbury
* "Hobbyist" by Eric Frank Russell
* "Exit the Professor" by Lewis Padgett
* "Thunder and Roses" by Theodore Sturgeon
# Nichol's Gap Road

The Nichol's Gap Road was a central Pennsylvania highway established in the 18th century near Maryland, extending westward from the Black's Gap Road "just west of Little Conewago Creek" at the Crofs Keys stand of James Black. The road went past both the Rock Creek Church and the 1761 Samuel Gettys tavern where Gettysburg would be surveyed in 1786. The highway was built over South Mountain (Maryland and Pennsylvania) via Nichol's Gap (39°45′07″N 77°28′16″W﻿ / ﻿39.75204°N 77.470994°W﻿ / 39.75204; -77.470994) and down the Devils Racecourse into the Cumberland Valley, allowing access to Hagerstown, Maryland. Called the "Hagerstown Road" during the Battle of Gettysburg, parts of the road are now designated (east-to-west): U.S. Route 30, Pennsylvania Route 116 (Fairfield Road to Fairfield, Pennsylvania), Iron Springs Road, Gum Springs Road, and Old Route 16. (The summit section through Nichol's Gap—"Fairfield Gap" during the Civil War—no longer has a roadway.)

## History

The Nichol's Gap Road was established westward by a Commonwealth of Pennsylvania Act of 1781, crossing an Indian trail on which a road had been established by 1749 southward from Paxton, Pennsylvania, to the area of the Carroll tracts near Maryland. The 1786 Fairfield Inn on the Nichol's Gap Road was established on the east side of South Mountain (Millerstown was surveyed in 1801), and the 1792 "Oxford Town" was laid out near the road's east end by Henry Kuhn at the 1763 Kuhn Tavern. The 1805 Harbaugh homestead was built at the base of the road's west slope near the 1760s Mason–Dixon line. The 1809 Gettysburg and Petersburg Turnpike crossed the Nichol's Gap Road at the Gettysburg borough, and the 1812 Black Horse Tavern was established on the road at the Marsh Creek stone arch bridge.
In 1818, the York and Gettysburg Turnpike Company established their turnpike on eastern portions of the Nichol's Gap Road, and the 1820 Waynesboro–Emmitsburg Turnpike crossed the Nichol's Gap Road west of their summits. (A toll gate was at the crossroads.) The 1822 Maria Furnace was established along the road at the foot of the east slope, and Herman Haupt located the 1836 Tapeworm Railroad course to cross the Nichol's Gap Road west of Toms Creek. In addition to excavations for parts of the Tapeworm bed, the Commonwealth built a single-arch stone roadway bridge over Toms Creek for the Nichol's Gap Road. (The 1888-9 Western Extension by the Baltimore and Harrisburg Railway still uses a stone arch bridge over the road at Iron Springs, Pennsylvania.)
The 1863 Fight at Monterey Pass was a Gettysburg Campaign engagement at the toll gate near the summit. (One Union body was buried at the site and re-interred by 1913 in the Gettysburg National Cemetery.) In 1913, the original Lincoln Highway was designated on the portion of the route between Gettysburg and Cross Keys, and in 1920 the Commonwealth offered the toll house west of Fairfield for sale. The modern highway between Fairfield and Gettysburg was constructed in 1927 ("Fairfield Road"), replacing single-lane stone bridges at Muddy Run and "at Plank's".
# Fansipaniana

Fansipaniana is a genus of moths belonging to the tribe Olethreutini of the family Tortricidae. It contains two species recorded from National parks of Vietnam.

## Species

* Fansipaniana fansipana Razowski, 2009
* Fansipaniana tamdaoensis Heppner & Bae, 2016 (Tam Đảo National Park)

## Etymology

The name of both the genus and species refers to type locality.
# FIS Freestyle Ski and Snowboarding World Championships 2017 – Women's ski slopestyle

The women's ski slopestyle competition of the FIS Freestyle Ski and Snowboarding World Championships 2017 was held at Sierra Nevada, Spain on March 18 (qualifying) and March 19 (finals). 32 athletes from 17 countries competed.

## Qualification

The following are the results of the qualification.
| Rank | Bib | Name | Country | Run 1 | Run 2 | Best | Notes |
| 1 | 7 | Tess Ledeux | France | 78.83 | 91.50 | 91.50 | Q |
| 2 | 6 | Mathilde Gremaud | Switzerland | 88.16 | 37.50 | 88.16 | Q |
| 3 | 4 | Isabel Atkin | Great Britain | 85.16 | 50.83 | 85.16 | Q |
| 4 | 19 | Lara Wolf | Austria | 77.83 | 83.00 | 83.00 | Q |
| 5 | 5 | Emma Dahlström | Sweden | 27.33 | 82.66 | 82.66 | Q |
| 6 | 10 | Giulia Tanno | Switzerland | 28.83 | 82.33 | 82.33 | Q |
| 7 | 11 | Devin Logan | United States | 76.33 | 77.50 | 77.50 | Q |
| 8 | 1 | Sarah Höfflin | Switzerland | 28.33 | 76.83 | 76.83 | Q |
| 9 | 3 | Coline Ballet Baz | France | 5.00 | 74.00 | 74.00 | |
| 10 | 13 | Anouk Purnelle-Faniel | Canada | 73.33 | 25.33 | 73.33 | |
| 11 | 16 | Darian Stevens | United States | 71.66 | 72.50 | 72.50 | |
| 12 | 33 | Anni Kärävä | Finland | 70.50 | 72.00 | 72.00 | |
| 13 | 20 | Yuki Tsubota | Canada | 70.83 | 55.83 | 70.83 | |
| 14 | 17 | Dominique Ohaco | Chile | 69.83 | 68.83 | 69.83 | |
| 15 | 18 | Lana Prusakova | Russia | 65.66 | 14.00 | 65.66 | |
| 16 | 22 | Taylor Lundquist | United States | 64.33 | 8.50 | 64.33 | |
| 17 | 12 | Madison Rowlands | Great Britain | 54.16 | 61.83 | 61.83 | |
| 18 | 21 | Anastasiya Tatalina | Russia | 35.33 | 57.33 | 57.33 | |
| 19 | 24 | Melanie Kraizel | Chile | 55.33 | 9.00 | 55.33 | |
| 20 | 14 | Zuzana Stromková | Slovakia | 50.33 | 52.83 | 52.83 | |
| 21 | 26 | Margaux Hackett | New Zealand | 38.16 | 49.33 | 49.33 | |
| 22 | 28 | Adie Lawrence | New Zealand | 38.00 | 27.50 | 38.00 | |
| 23 | 31 | Tora Johansen | Norway | 34.50 | 24.83 | 34.50 | |
| 24 | 25 | Lee Mee-Hyun | South Korea | 28.50 | 4.50 | 28.50 | |
| 25 | 30 | Kea Kühnel | Germany | 15.00 | 13.00 | 15.00 | |
| 26 | 23 | Kim Lamarre | Canada | 4.83 | 4.50 | 4.83 | |
| | 32 | Karoliine Holter | Estonia | DNS | | DNS | |
| | 29 | Sabrina Cakmakli | Germany | DNS | | DNS | |
| | 27 | Kaya Turski | Canada | DNS | | DNS | |
| | 15 | Silvia Bertagna | Italy | DNS | | DNS | |
| | 9 | Maggie Voisin | United States | DNS | | DNS | |
| | 8 | Katie Summerhayes | Great Britain | DNS | | DNS | |

## Final

The following are the results of the finals.
| Rank | Bib | Name | Country | Run 1 | Run 2 | Run 3 | Best |
| | 7 | Tess Ledeux | France | 15.60 | 85.60 | 23.20 | 85.60 |
| | 5 | Emma Dahlström | Sweden | 31.20 | 27.80 | 83.80 | 83.80 |
| | 4 | Isabel Atkin | Great Britain | 65.00 | 25.80 | 83.20 | 83.20 |
| 4 | 1 | Sarah Höfflin | Switzerland | 36.80 | 42.40 | 82.60 | 82.60 |
| 5 | 6 | Mathilde Gremaud | Switzerland | 16.80 | 80.80 | 19.60 | 80.80 |
| 6 | 11 | Devin Logan | United States | 74.00 | 32.80 | 55.20 | 74.00 |
| 7 | 19 | Lara Wolf | Austria | 9.40 | 61.00 | 18.60 | 61.00 |
| 8 | 10 | Giulia Tanno | Switzerland | 5.20 | 30.40 | 52.80 | 52.80 |
# Farmingdale (CDP), Maine

Farmingdale is a census-designated place (CDP) in the town of Farmingdale in Kennebec County, Maine, United States. The population was 1,970 at the 2010 census, out of 2,956 in the entire town.

## Geography

Farmingdale is located in southern Kennebec County at 44°15′15″N 69°46′41″W﻿ / ﻿44.25417°N 69.77806°W﻿ / 44.25417; -69.77806 (44.254253, −69.778199). It occupies the eastern part of the town of Farmingdale and is bordered to the north by the city of Hallowell, to the south by the city of Gardiner, and to the east across the Kennebec River by the towns of Chelsea and Randolph. The western boundary of the CDP follows Blaine Road, Bowman Street, and Peacock Road.
U.S. Route 201 and Maine State Route 27 run through the community as Maine Avenue, leading north into Hallowell and 5 miles (8 km) to Augusta, the state capital. To the southwest US 201 leads through Gardiner and 26 miles (42 km) to Brunswick, while SR 27 crosses the Kennebec to pass through Randolph and leads southeast 18 miles (29 km) to Wiscasset.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the Farmingdale CDP has a total area of 2.6 square miles (6.7 km$^2$), of which 2.4 square miles (6.2 km$^2$) are land and 0.2 square miles (0.5 km$^2$), or 7.93%, are water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,935 people, 864 households, and 529 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 826.8 inhabitants per square mile (319.2/km$^2$). There were 914 housing units at an average density of 390.6 per square mile (150.8/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 97.00% White, 0.93% Black or African American, 0.41% Native American, 0.67% Asian, 0.10% from other races, and 0.88% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.57% of the population.
There were 864 households, out of which 29.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.3% were married couples living together, 14.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 38.7% were non-families. 33.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.20 and the average family size was 2.78.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 23.7% under the age of 18, 8.0% from 18 to 24, 26.6% from 25 to 44, 25.2% from 45 to 64, and 16.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 83.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 80.3 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $35,240, and the median income for a family was $39,750. Males had a median income of $36,548 versus $24,973 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $18,948. About 11.2% of families and 11.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.3% of those under age 18 and 3.8% of those age 65 or over.
# Father Voss

Father Voss (German:Vater Voss) is a 1925 German silent comedy film directed by Max Mack and starring Stewart Rome, Mary Odette and Lotte Stein. It was one of a number of popular comedies released by UFA alongside its more prestigious art films. In common with German practice at the time, two British stars were imported to add international appeal.
The film's art direction was by Robert A. Dietrich.

## Cast

* Stewart Rome as William Voß
* Mary Odette as Gerti
* Lotte Stein as Mutter des William Voß
* Robert Garrison as Prosecutor
* Rudolf Esk as Prokurist
* Albert Paul [de] as Senatspräsident
* Hermann Picha as Zuverlässiger Herr
* Arthur Pusey as Robert
* Otto Reinwald as Bob
* Berthold Rose as Blinder
* F.W. Schröder-Schrom as Bankier Holson
* Franz Schönfeld as Untersuchungsrichter
* Jenny Steiner as Frau von Welt
* Aruth Wartan as Individuum
# List of storms named Natalie

The name Natalie has been used for two tropical cyclones worldwide.
In the Eastern Pacific Ocean:
In the South Pacific Ocean:
# List of storms named Nat

The name Nat has been used for three tropical cyclones worldwide: two in the Western North Pacific and one in the South Pacific basins.
In the Western Pacific:
* Typhoon Nat (1991) (T9120, 22W, Oniang) – took an erratic track for over two weeks.
* Tropical Storm Nat (1994) (T9426, 27W) – a weak tropical storm that stayed out in the open ocean.
In the South Pacific Ocean:
# Farington (disambiguation)

Farington is a small village and civil parish in Lancashire, England.
Farington may also refer to:
* Farington (surname)
* Farington railway station