OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Culbersonia

Culbersonia is a fungal genus in the family Caliciaceae. This is a monotypic genus, containing the single foliose lichen Culbersonia nubila (formerly called Culbersonia americana). This species, which grows on trees and rocks, is found in dry subtropical regions of the world, particularly in Africa and Central America.

## Taxonomy

The genus Culbersonia was circumscribed by Theodore Esslinger in 2000, to contain a lichen he collected from Arizona that he named Culbersonia americana.
The genus name of Culbersonia is in honour of Chicita Frances 'Nan' Culberson, (b.1931), an American botanist (Mycology und Lichenology), who worked as a botanical researcher at Duke University in Durham/North Carolina and William Louis "Bill" Culberson (1929–2003), an American lichenologist. As they were "longtime friends and mentors" of Esslinger.
After Culbersonia americana was published, it was determined that the Arizona species was the same as one previously described from Africa in 1980 by Roland Moberg, called Pyxine nubila. A new combination was made in a 2002 publication, and the name Culbersonia nubila was proposed.
Culbersonia was until recently thought to belong to the Physciaceae due to morphological similarities with some of the genera in that family. Recent (2019) molecular phylogenetic analysis showed that it forms a monophyletic clade with Pyxine and Diplotomma, both of which are in the Caliciaceae. These three genera are morphologically distinguished from the other Caliciaceae by the appressed foliose growth form and the absence of a mazaedium (a fruit body consisting of a powdery mass of free ascospores).

## Habitat and distribution

Culbersonia nubila grows on trees and rocks. It is found in dry subtropical regions of the world, particularly in Africa and Central America.
# Matrosovo

Matrosovo is a former airport, likely air base, on Sakhalin Island, Russia located 14 km north of Leonidovo. It served as a dispersal airfield for military aircraft on Sakhalin Island during the Cold War.
Matrosovo was identified by U.S. photographic reconnaissance satellites around 1962. The Central Intelligence Agency's collection of declassified documents do not show that any aircraft were ever observed at this airfield, and no documents after 1970 reference the airfield.
In 1985 a Tupolev Tu-16 from Khorol crashed at or near this airfield. Matrosovo was not used after the Cold War and has fallen into a state of decay.
# Johannelunds Teologiska Högskola

Johannelunds teologiska högskola or Johannelund School of Theology is a university college in Sweden. It is an independent college/theological seminary, founded in 1862 and located in Uppsala, Sweden. In addition to offering a three-year bachelor's degree in theology, the seminary offers a one or two-year master's degree in theology. Today there are circa 200 students at Johannelund, most of whom are preparing for ministry in either the Swedish Evangelical Mission or the Church of Sweden. In addition, there is a Bible school located on campus offering a one-year certificate in theology. In addition, there is an extensive course offering in areas such as Bible, pastoral counselling, leadership and charismatic theology.
The school is owned and run by the Lutheran Swedish Evangelical Mission (in Swedish: Evangeliska fosterlandsstiftelsen) and began its existence as a training institute for inland and overseas missionaries. For the last several decades, however, Sweden's own need for church leaders and clergy has been the school's primary focus. Most students enroll today with an eye to future ministry in Sweden, although a number of students also end up working internationally in a variety of mission agencies or pursue doctoral studies in theology.
The school has several internationally well-renowned scholars as affiliated researchers or professors, and publishes the peer-reviewed Nordic academic journal Theofilos in cooperation with NLA University College, Norway.
The school has exchange programmes with the following theological institutions:
* Luther Seminary in Saint Paul, Minnesota, USA
* Wycliffe Hall of Oxford University, England
* Ethiopian Graduate School of Theology in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
* MF Norwegian School of Theology in Oslo, Norway
In 2018 Johannelund came under new leadership with Docent James Starr as president.
# Pekka Huttunen

Kalle Petter (Pekka) Huttunen (2 August 1871, Rantasalmi — 24 November 1932, Petrozavodsk) was a Finnish tenant farmer and politician. He was a member of the Parliament of Finland from 1907 to 1918, representing the Social Democratic Party of Finland (SDP). During the Finnish Civil War Huttunen sided with the Reds, and after the collapse of the Finnish Socialist Workers' Republic he fled to Soviet Russia. He later settled in the Karelian ASSR.
# Jan Roelofs

Jan Roelofs is a Grand Prix motorcycle racer from the Netherlands.

## Career statistics
### By season

| Season | Class | Motorcycle | Team | Race | Win | Podium | Pole | FLap | Pts | Plcd |
| 2006 | 250cc | Yamaha | Roelofs Racing Team | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | NC |
| Total | | | | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |

### Races by year

(key)
| Year | Class | Bike | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | Pos. | Pts |
| 2006 | 250cc | Yamaha | SPA | QAT | TUR | CHN | FRA | ITA | CAT | NED 23 | GBR | GER | CZE | MAL | AUS | JPN | POR | VAL | NC | 0 |
# Loayza Province

Loayza or José Ramón Loayza is a province in the La Paz Department, Bolivia. Its seat is Luribay.

## Geography

The Kimsa Cruz mountain range traverses the province. Some of the highest mountains of the province are listed below:
* Achachi Qala
* Achachi Qala (Cairoma)
* Achuma
* Chullpani
* Chuqi Sillani
* Chuqi Sillani (Aroma-L.)
* Chuqi Tira
* Chuqisa
* Ch'api Ch'apini
* Ch'api Qullu
* Ch'apini
* Ch'iyar Quta
* Ch'utu Qullu
* Iru Wasa
* Jach'a Ch'apini
* Jach'a Ch'uñu Uma
* Jach'a Qullu
* Jach'a Qullu (Luribay)
* Jach'a Tira
* Jach'a Walluni
* Jach'a Wayllani
* Jach'a Willk'i
* Janq'u Jaqhi
* Janq'u Qala
* Janq'u Qalani
* Janq'u Qullu
* Janq'u Quta
* Janq'u Willk'i (Cairoma)
* Janq'u Willk'i (Luribay)
* Jisk'a Uma
* Jukumarini
* Kuntur Jiwaña
* Kunturiri
* K'ark'ani
* Laram Qullu
* Lawrani
* Liqiliqini
* Lluxita
* Mach'a Yapu
* Machaq Marka
* Malla Qullu
* Muqun Qullu
* Muruta
* Nasa Q'ara
* Nina Qullu
* Ñuñu Qullu
* Pichaqani
* Pukara
* Pukarani
* Pupusani
* P'iq'iñ Q'ara
* Qala Qala
* Qillqata
* Qillwan Quta
* Qullpani
* Qullqiri
* Quri Ch'uma
* Quta Qutani
* Qutani
* Quta K'uchu
* Q'ara Qullu
* Salla Sallani
* Suka Sukani
* Tani Tani
* Taruja Umaña
* Turi Turini (NW of Malla Ch'uma)
* Turi Turini (SW of Malla Ch'uma)
* Turini
* Turini (Loayza)
* T'ula T'ulani
* Uqi Chaka
* Urqu Jipiña
* Wallatani
* Wanuni
* Warin
* Wathiya Quta
* Wayllani
* Wayra Willk'i
* Wila Pukara
* Wila Quta
* Wila Willk'i
* Wila Willk'i (Cairoma)
* Willk'i
* Wiluqu
* Wisk'achani (Inquisivi-L.)
* Wisk'achani (Loayza)
* Wisk'achani (Luribay)
* Yaypuri

## Subdivision

The province is divided into five municipalities which are further subdivided into cantons.
| Section | Municipality | Seat |
| 1st | Luribay Municipality | Luribay |
| 2nd | Sapahaqui Municipality | Sapahaqui |
| 3rd | Yaco Municipality | Yaco |
| 4th | Malla Municipality | Malla |
| 5th | Cairoma Municipality | Cairoma |
# Propargyl alcohol

Propargyl alcohol, or 2-propyn-1-ol, is an organic compound with the formula C$_3$H$_4$O. It is the simplest stable alcohol containing an alkyne functional group. Propargyl alcohol is a colorless viscous liquid that is miscible with water and most polar organic solvents.

## Reactions and applications

Propargyl alcohol polymerizes with heating or treatment with base. It is used as a corrosion inhibitor, a metal complex solution, a solvent stabilizer and an electroplating brightener additive. It is also used as an intermediate in organic synthesis. Secondary and tertiary substituted propargylic alcohols undergo catalyzed rearrangement reactions to form α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds via the Meyer–Schuster rearrangement and others. It can be oxidized to propynal or propargylic acid.
As an indication of the electronegativity of an sp carbon, propargyl alcohol is significantly more acidic (pK$_a$ = 13.6) compared to its sp$^2$-containing analog allyl alcohol (pK$_a$ = 15.5), which is in turn more acidic than the fully saturated (sp$^3$ carbons only) n-propyl alcohol (pK$_a$ = 16.1).

## Preparation

Propargyl alcohol is produced by the copper-catalysed addition of formaldehyde to acetylene as a by-product of the industrial synthesis of but-2-yne-1,4-diol. It can also be prepared by dehydrochlorination of 3-chloro-2-propen-1-ol by NaOH.

## Safety

Propargyl alcohol is a flammable liquid, toxic by inhalation, highly toxic by ingestion, toxic by skin absorption, and corrosive.
# Chondria

Chondria may refer to:
* Chondria (alga), a red alga genus in the family Rhodomelaceae
* Chondria (beetle), an insect genus in the family Endomychidae
# Nein (disambiguation)

Nein is a village in Israel.
Nein may also refer to:
* The Nein, an American indie rock band
** The Nein EP, their 2004 recording
* Nein, the Japanese band Sound Horizon's 8th major album
* "Nein" (song), a song by King Gizzard & the Lizard Wizard
* Nein, the German word for "no"

## Persons with the surname

* Henry Nein (1860-1933), an American politician
* Jo Nein, pseudonym used by Norwegian writer Nini Roll Anker (1873–1942)
* Scott Nein (in office 1991-2004), an American politician
* Timothy Nein (in action in 2005), a United States soldier, recipient of Distinguished Service Cross
# Hudson, Missouri

Hudson is an unincorporated community in eastern Bates County, in the U.S. state of Missouri. The community is on a county road just north of Missouri Route 52. The southwest corner of Henry County is one mile to the northeast of the community. Butler is approximately 13 miles to the west-northwest.

## History

Hudson was platted in 1867, and named after Henry Hudson. The Hudson post office closed in 1890.
# Penokean orogeny

The Penokean orogeny was a mountain-building episode that occurred in the early Proterozoic about 1.86 to 1.83 billion years ago, in the area of Lake Superior, North America. The core of this orogeny, the Churchill Craton, is composed of terranes derived from the 1.86–1.81 Ga collision between the Superior and North Atlantic cratons. The orogeny resulted in the formation of the Nena and Arctica continents, which later merged with other continents to form the Columbia supercontinent. The name was first proposed by Blackwelder 1914 in reference to what is known as the Penokee Range, sometimes incorrectly called the Gogebic Range, in northern Michigan and Wisconsin.
The Paleoproterozoic Penokean orogeny developed in an embayment on the southern margin of the Superior Craton. It extends east from Minnesota to the Grenville orogen near Lake Huron and south to the Central Plain in Wisconsin. It is composed of two domains separated by the Niagara Fault Zone: the southern, internal domain, the Wisconsin Magmatic Terranes, consists of Paleoproterzoic tholeiitic and calc-alkaline island arc rocks and calc-alkaline plutonic rocks; the northern, external domain consists of a continental margin foreland basin overlying an Archaean basement and includes the supracrustal rocks of the Animikie Group and Marquette Range Supergroup. The collision between the two domains around 1.88–1.85 Ga resulted in northward-directed thrusting and folding of the northern domain.
Before this episode the area was a passive continental margin occupied by a shallow sea, which created large sedimentary deposits including the banded iron formations of the Iron Ranges.
The orogeny happened in two phases. First an island arc called the Pembine-Wausau terrane collided with the ancient North American craton along with volcanoes formed in its back-arc basin. The second phase involved a microcontinent called the Marshfield terrane, which today forms parts of Wisconsin and Minnesota. The episode lasted about 10 million years.
Hundreds of millions of years later, the Keweenawan Rift occurred in the same area creating the basin that would eventually become Lake Superior. The remains of this orogeny can be seen today as the Iron Ranges of Minnesota and Ontario, the Northern Highlands of Wisconsin and the Upper Peninsula of Michigan.
# Lizzy Weiss

Lizzy Weiss is an American screenwriter, television producer and television writer.
Weiss was born and raised in Los Angeles, California. She graduated from Duke University in 1992 with a Bachelor of Arts in Sociology and Women’s Studies. Weiss continued her education at New York University and got a M.A. in Communication in 1993.
After she finished her education she had a number of writing jobs until in 1999 Weiss wrote for the MTV original film Holding Patterns. This was the first time that she was paid for her writing. Although the film did not air, she was hired again by MTV to write for the TV series Undressed.
While writing for MTV she was given an article called Surf Girls of Maui from Outside magazine. She wrote a script for a film that was similar to the article. After John Stockwell was hired to direct the film Blue Crush, Weiss was chosen to write for the film. In an interview with Jan Lisa Huttner, Weiss expresses her love for how the script "wrestles with the problem of how to be 'a girl' & how to be 'an athlete' at the same time -- how to be in love." This conflict of "how to be in love and be taken care of, but also be in charge" features prominently in the film.
Weiss' other television credits include Cashmere Mafia and the ABC Family series Switched at Birth, in which she is creator and executive producer.
In 2012, Weiss won the 2012 Gracie Allen Award for Outstanding Producer for Switched at Birth. Switched at Birth was also honored with 2013 Peabody Award.
# Kimemia

Kimemia is a name of Kenyan origin that may refer to:
* Francis Kimemia (born 1957), Kenyan civil servant currently Secretary to the Cabinet of Kenya
* Amos Kabiru Kimemia, former member of parliament from Nakuru County
* Josiah Munyua Kimemia, former member of parliament from Nyandarua County
# Loaves and Fishes

Loaves and Fishes: A Comedy in Four Acts is a play by W. Somerset Maugham. It was written around 1902 before being adapted into the novel The Bishop's Apron (1906). The play was first produced in 1911, and published in its own right in 1924.
# Mangalbari

Mangalbari is a census town in the Matiali CD block in the Malbazar subdivision of the Jalpaiguri district in the state of West Bengal, India.

## Geography
### Location

Mangalbari is located at 26°52′07″N 88°48′16″E﻿ / ﻿26.8685°N 88.8045°E﻿ / 26.8685; 88.8045.

### Area overview

Gorumara National Park has overtaken traditionally popular Jaldapara National Park in footfall and Malbazar has emerged as one of the most important towns in the Dooars. Malbazar subdivision is presented in the map alongside. It is a predominantly rural area with 88.62% of the population living in rural areas and 11.32% living in the urban areas. Tea gardens in the Dooars and Terai regions produce 226 million kg or over a quarter of India's total tea crop. Some tea gardens were identified in the 2011 census as census towns or villages. Such places are marked in the map as CT (census town) or R (rural/ urban centre). Specific tea estate pages are marked TE.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

## Demographics

As per the 2011 Census of India, Mangalbari had a total population of 5,394. There were 2,972 (50%) males and 2,962 (50%) females. There were 661 persons in the age range of 0 to 6 years. The total number of literate people in Mangalbari was 3,710 (70.36% of the population over 6 years).

## Infrastructure

According to the District Census Handbook 2011, Jalpaiguri, Mangalbari covered an area of 6.5095 km$^2$. Among the civic amenities, it had 18 km roads with both open and closed drains, the protected water supply involved overhead tank, tap water from treated sources, hand pumps. It had 831 domestic electric connections, 50 road lighting points. Among the medical facilities it had 1 hospital, 1 dispensary/ health centre, 1 veterinary hospital. Among the educational facilities it had 3 primary schools, 1 middle school, 1 secondary school, 1 senior secondary school, the nearest general degree college at Malbazar 10 km away.
# Chondracris

Chondracris is a genus of grasshoppers in the subfamily Cyrtacanthacridinae erected by Boris Uvarov in 1923. Species records are distributed throughout Asia: from India, southern China, Korea, Japan, Indo-China and Java.

## Species

The Orthoptera Species File lists the following (other species have now been placed in the genus Ritchiella):
* Chondracris bengalensis Mungai, 1992
* Chondracris rosea (De Geer, 1773) - type species (as Acrydium roseum De Geer)
Note: a third species Chondracris capensis remains nomen dubium.
# Neomordellistena picicolor

Neomordellistena picicolor is a beetle in the genus Neomordellistena of the family Mordellidae. It was described in 1952 by Ermisch.
# Huaxiang

Huaxiang may refer to the following locations in China:
* Huaxiang Road Subdistrict (花亭路街道), Daguan District, Anqing, Anhui
* Huaxiang Township, Beijing (花乡乡), in Fengtai District
* Huaxiang Township, Donglan County (花香乡), Guangxi
* Huaxiang Town, Linwu County (香花镇), Hunan
Huaxiang may also refer to:
* Huaxiang tea, a variety of insect tea
* Huaxiang Christian Church, Fuzhou, China: Flower Lane Church
# Cheryl Chase

Cheryl Chase may refer to:
* Cheryl Chase (activist) (born 1956), American activist
* Cheryl Chase (actress) (born 1958), American actress
* Cheryl Chase (politician) (born 1953), American politician
# La Ensenada

La Ensenada is a corregimiento in Balboa District, Panamá Province, Panama with a population of 94 as of 2010. Its population as of 1990 was 97; its population as of 2000 was 89.
# Jamshila

Jamshila is a census town in Sonbhadra district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Jamshila had a population of 10,270. Males constitute 55% of the population and females 45%. Jamshila has an average literacy rate of 74%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 82%, and female literacy is 65%. In Jamshila, 11% of the population is under 6 years of age.
# Hippotion (mythology)

In Greek mythology, Hippotion (Ancient Greek: Ἱπποτίων) may refer to the following individuals:
* Hippotion, one of the Centaurs who lived on the Pholoe mountain in Arcadia. Once he smelled the sweet odor of the wine coming from the cave of Pholus, he went there with many other Centaurs, armed with stones and pine trees. As soon as they stormed into the cave, however, they were met by the furious Heracles, who was visiting Pholus at that time. The hero engaged into battle with the Centaurs and driven away a large number of them with burning torches. The other Centaurs who cannot escape, including Hippotion, were all killed by Heracles.
* Hippotion, a resident of Ascania in Phrygia and father of the Trojan warrior Morys. When they attacked the Greek fleet, he was killed by Meriones, one of the leaders of the Cretan troops, during the tenth year of the Trojan War.
# Padillothorax taprobanicus

Padillothorax taprobanicus is a species of spider of the genus Padillothorax. It is endemic to Sri Lanka.
# Llanmorlais railway station

Llanmorlais railway station served the village of Llanmorlais, in the historical county of West Glamorgan, Wales, from 1884 to 1957 on the Llanmorlais Branch.

## History

The station was opened on 1 March 1884 by the London and North Western Railway. It closed to passengers on 5 January 1931 and closed to goods in 1957.
# Massapê

Massapê is a municipality in the state of Ceará in the Northeast region of Brazil.
# Cunts With Roses

Cunts With Roses is an EP by Shit and Shine, released on 7 June 2007 by Noisestar Music.

## Track listing

All music is composed by Shit and Shine

## Personnel

Adapted from the Cunts With Roses liner notes.

### Shit and Shine

* Craig Clouse – vocals, instruments

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| United Kingdom | 2007 | Noisestar | CD, LP | N#>008 |
# Pietro Gazzera

Pietro Gazzera (11 December 1879 – 30 June 1953) was an officer in the Italian Royal Army during World War II, as well as a prewar Italian politician.
Gazzera was born in Bene Vagienna, he joined the Italian Army and fought in the Italo-Turkish War and World War I. He was one of the signatories of the Armistice of Villa Giusti, which ended the war with Austria-Hungary on the Italian Front.
In 1928, starting as the Under-Secretary in the Ministry of War, Gazzera was the Minister of War from 1929 to 1933. From 1 August 1938 to 6 July 1941, Gazzera was the Governor of Galla-Sidamo in Italian East Africa.
General Gazzera commanded forces in the "Southern Sector" (the Galla and Sidamo area around Jimma) during the East African Campaign. Following the fall of Amba Alagi in May 1941, Gazzera succeeded Amedeo, Duke of Aosta as the acting Governor-General of Italian East Africa. After Jimma fell on 21 June, Gazzera staged a mobile defense and held out in Galla-Sidamo for several weeks. His forces finally capitulated in July 1941 when he was cut off by the Free Belgian Forces of Major-General Auguste-Éduard Gilliaert.

## Command history

* Commanding Officer, Brigade Basilicata – 1926
* Commandant of War School – 1926
* General Officer Commanding, Division Genova – 1926 to 1928
* Under-Secretary Ministry of War – 1928 to 1929
* Minister of War – 1929 to 1933
* Governor of Galla and Sidamo – 1938 to 1941
* Member of the Commission for the Affairs of Italian Africa, Senate – 1939 to 1940
* General Officer Commanding, 24th Colonial Division – 1940 to 1941
* Acting Governor-General, Italian East Africa – 1941
* Prisoner of war – 1941 to 1943
* Commissioner for Prisoners of War – 1943 to 1945
# Rocchigiani

Rocchigiani is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Graciano Rocchigiani (1963–2018), German boxer
* Ralf Rocchigiani (born 1963), German boxer
# La Perla

La perla may refer to:
* La Perla District, Peru
* La Perla, Veracruz, Mexico
* La Perla, San Juan, Puerto Rico, area of Old San Juan in Puerto Rico
** Teatro La Perla, Ponce, Puerto Rico
* La Perla Spa, a building in Mar del Plata, Argentina
* La Perla, a former detention center in Córdoba, Argentina
* La perla (film), a Mexican film of Steinbeck's novel The Pearl
* Hotel La Perla, a hotel in Pamplona, Spain
* La Perla (clothing), an Italian luxury lifestyle company established in 1954
* La Perla (painting), 1518-1520 painting by Giulio Romano

## Music

* La Perla (music group), from Colombia
* "La Perla", a song by Franz Liszt
* "La Perla" (Calle 13 song), a song by alternative-reggaeton duo Calle 13
* "La Perla", a single by Kobojsarna, 2010
* "La Perla", a song by Shea Couleé from 8, 2023
* La Perla, the nickname of ranchero singer, Malena Cano