OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Line regulation

Line regulation is the ability of a power supply to maintain a constant output voltage despite changes to the input voltage, with the output current drawn from the power supply remaining constant.
    ${\text{Line Regulation}}={\frac {\Delta V_{\text{o}}}{\Delta V_{\text{i }}}}\cdot 100\%$
where ΔVi is the change in input voltage while ΔVo is the corresponding change in output voltage.
It is desirable for a power supply to maintain a stable output regardless of changes in the input voltage. The line regulation is important when the input voltage source is unstable or unregulated and this would result in significant variations in the output voltage. The line regulation for an unregulated power supply is usually very high for a majority of operations, but this can be improved by using a voltage regulator. A low line regulation is always preferred. In practice, a well regulated power supply should have a line regulation of at most 0.1%.
In the regulator device datasheets the line regulation is expressed as percent change in output with respect to change in input per volt of the output. Mathematically it is expressed as:
    ${\text{Line Regulation}}={\frac {\Delta V_{\text{o}}}{\Delta V_{\text{i }}\cdot V_{\text{o}}}}\cdot 100\%/V$
The unit here is %/V. For example, In the ABLIC Inc. S1206-series regulator device the typical line regulation is expressed as 0.05%/V which means that the change in the output with respect to change in the input of the regulator device is 0.05%, when the output of the device is set at 1V. Moreover, the line regulation of the device expressed in the datasheet is temperature dependent. Usually the datasheets mention line regulation at 25 °C.
# Patriarch Cyril of Alexandria

Patriarch Cyril of Alexandria may refer to:
* Cyril of Alexandria, ruled in 412–444
* Patriarch Cyril II of Alexandria, ruled in the 12th century
* Patriarch Cyril III of Alexandria, ruled in 1601–20
# Kristine Haglund

Kristine Haglund was editor of Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought in 2009–2015, is a current or former essayist at the weblogs By Common Consent and Times and Seasons, and noted Mormon historian and cultural commentator. She has suggested that the "experience of independent Mormon publishing sector [can provide] ... a potential model" for members "at a moment where new kinds of assimilation are called for."
She has an A.B. from Harvard in German Studies and an M.A. from the University of Michigan in German Literature.
As part of her application for the editor position at Dialogue, Haglund wrote, "Many, many people long for a way to acknowledge the flaws of the church, to think and speak critically about silly aspects of our culture, and assess the inevitable mistakes of human leaders trying to interpret God's will, while still affirming the essential goodness of Mormonism. I've battled through some of the big issues—gender roles, homosexuality, intellectual freedom, historiography—and managed not just to stay in, but to stay happily."

## Book

* Eugene England: A Mormon Liberal (Introductions to Mormon Thought series, University of Illinois Press, 2022)
# Kroombit Tops National Park

Kroombit Tops is a national park in Central Queensland, Australia. It is between Monto and Calliope. It is two parts. The largest part is within the localities of Tablelands, Valentine Plains, Cania and Boyne Valley, while the smaller part is in the locality of Mount Alma. It is 399 km northwest of Brisbane. Cania Gorge National Park is located approximately 25 km to the south.
In February 1945, an American Liberator Bomber, "Beautiful Betsy", crashed into what is now Kroombit Tops National Park. The wreckage was discovered on 2 August 1994.
Recreational activities conducted in the park include birdwatching, off-road driving and bushwalking. Camping is permitted.

## Fauna

The park provides refuge for the Kroombit tinker frog, which has only been found within the park. The species is so rare that estimates of their number only range in the hundreds; as of November 2020, it was estimated fewer than 200 remained in the wild, all in various discrete areas in the rainforest. However, in the same month, the first froglet of this species was bred in captivity at Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary, raising hopes that it may be saved from extinction.
In 2013, a new species of marsupial, the silver-headed antechinus, was described, also only found in the national park.
A small population of brumbies roams the park; they are sometimes mustered to reduce numbers.
Abundant in the park is the Kroombit Tops Assassin Spider (Austrarchaea alani).

## Crash site

On 2 August 1994, the wreckage of a United States Army Air Forces Consolidated B-24D Liberator, Beautiful Betsy, was discovered in the park. The aircraft had gone missing in stormy weather on 26 February 1945 while on a "Fat Cat" run from Darwin to Brisbane - transporting men and supplies as part of a regular flight. Eight servicemen lost their lives; six of the men were American aviators and two were British Royal Air Force Spitfire pilots. The crash site is well-presented, with a plaque erected by National Parks (approx 24°27′52″S 150°54′51″E﻿ / ﻿24.46441°S 150.91426°E﻿ / -24.46441; 150.91426﻿ (Wreck site of Beautiful Betsy)).
# Kroon

Kroon is a Dutch, Danish, Norwegian, and Swedish surname, from the Swedish "Kron" meaning crown. It may refer to:
* Estonian kroon, the former currency of Estonia
* Hollands Kroon, a municipality in the Netherlands

## People with the surname

* Ciro Kroon (1916–2001), Netherlands Antilles politician and Prime Minister
* Evert Kroon (1946–2018), Dutch water polo goalkeeper
* Helena Margaretha Kroon (born 1965), Dutch novelist and columnist
* Henk van der Kroon (born 1942), Dutch founder of the Federation of European Carnival Cities
* Karsten Kroon (born 1976), Dutch road bicycle racer
* Knut Kroon (1906–1975), Swedish football player
* Larry Kroon, American evangelical pastor
* Luuk Kroon (1942–2012), Dutch naval officer and Chief of the Netherlands Defence Staff
* Marc Kroon (born 1973), American baseball pitcher
* Marco Kroon (born 1970), Dutch soldier and recipient of the Military William Order
* Niclas Kroon (born 1966), Swedish tennis player
* Piet Kroon (1945–2021), South African chess master
* Robert Kroon (1924–2007), Dutch journalist
* Ron Kroon (1942–2001), Dutch swimmer
* Simon Kroon (born 1993), Swedish footballer
# Kroombit Dam

The Kroombit Dam is a roller compacted concrete dam, built to replenish the groundwater supply to the Callide Irrigation area. The dam has a maximum height of 25m and used 275,000m³ of zoned earthfill and 100,000m³ of RCC and conventional concrete.
SunWater is undertaking a dam spillway capacity upgrade program to ensure the highest level of safety for our dams is maintained. The spillway will be upgraded in the longer term.
# Lip Gloss and Black

Lip Gloss and Black is the second single from American metalcore band Atreyu's debut album, Suicide Notes and Butterfly Kisses released in 2002. The song features the lyrics "Live, Love, Burn, Die" which has become one of Atreyu's signature phrases and one of Alex Varkatzas's most noted lyrics. The song itself was one of the first Atreyu songs to gain them mainstream attention, with the video being played extensively on MTV2 and Uranium.

## Music video

The music video features footage of bondage between two loved ones, intercut with footage of the band performing at the Showcase Theatre in Corona, California. While previous bass player Chris Thompson performs in the video, future and current Atreyu bass player, Mark McKnight, is seen in the crowd during the performance.

## Personnel
### Atreyu

* Alex Varkatzas – lead vocals
* Dan Jacobs – lead guitar
* Travis Miguel – rhythm guitar
* Chris Thomson – bass
* Brandon Saller – drums, clean vocals

### Additional personnel

* Jaime Boepple – piano
# Paul Nagel

Paul Nagel may refer to:
* Paul C. Nagel (1926–2011), American historian
* Paul Nagel (politician) (1831–1880), Swiss politician and president of the Swiss Council of States, 1876–77
* Paul Nagel (mystic), see Balthasar Walther
# Neferkare

Neferkare or Nefkara may refer to:

## Pharaohs

* Neferkara I, 2nd Dynasty
* Pepi II Neferkare, 6th Dynasty
* Neferkare II, 8th Dynasty
* Neferkare Neby, 8th Dynasty
* Neferkare Khendu, 8th Dynasty
* Neferkare Tereru, 8th Dynasty
* Neferkare Pepiseneb, 8th Dynasty
* Neferkare, 9th Dynasty
* Neferkare VIII, 10th Dynasty
* Neferkare Nebiriau II, 16th Dynasty
* Neferkare Setepenre Ramesses IX, 20th Dynasty
* Neferkare Amenemnisu, 21st Dynasty
* Neferkare Peftjauawybast, king of Herakleopolis Magna during the 25th Dynasty
* Neferkare Shabaka, 25th Dynasty
* Neferkare (Tanis), king of Tanis during the 26th Dynasty

## Other people

* Neferka, eldest son and heir of Pepi II Neferkare
* Neferkare Iymeru, vizier during the 13th Dynasty
# Paul F. Eve

Paul Fitzsimmons Eve (June 27, 1806 – November 3, 1877) was an American surgeon and Confederate veteran.

## Biography

Paul F. Eve was born in Richmond County, Georgia on June 27, 1806.
He graduated from Franklin College in 1826, and from the University of Pennsylvania Medical School in 1828. He participated in November Uprising.
He published over 600 articles in books and medical journals, and was the editor of the Southern Medical and Surgical Journal.
Eve died in Nashville on November 3, 1877.
# Paul Robeson Award

The Paul Robeson Award is the only award bestowed by both the Actors' Equity Association and the Actors' Equity Foundation. The winner is selected by the Paul Robeson Citation Award Committee.
The award was established by the Paul Robeson Committee on June 1, 1971. Frederick O'Neal was appointed Chair. The award is presented to "an individual or organization that best leverages theatre to go beyond the stage to enact their commitment to the freedom of expression and conscience, their belief in the artist’s responsibility to society and their dedication to the betterment of humankind."

## Recipients

* 1974: Paul Robeson
* 1975: Ossie Davis & Ruby Dee
* 1976: Lillian Hellman
* 1977: Pete Seeger
* 1978: Sam Jaffe
* 1979: Harry Belafonte
* 1980: Alice Childress
* 1981: Studs Terkel
* 1982: Ed Asner
* 1983: John Henry Faulk
* 1984: Lena Horne
* 1985: Arthur Mitchell
* 1986: Vinie Burrows
* 1987: Joe Papp
* 1988: Jacques d'Amboise
* 1989: Bill Ross & Dr. Margaret Burroughs
* 1990: Maya Angelou
* 1991: Gordon Parks
* 1992: Art D'Lugoff
* 1993: Katherine Dunham
* 1994: Lloyd Richards
* 1995: Gil Noble
* 1996: George C. Wolfe
* 1997: Athol Fugard
* 1998: Leonard de Paul
* 1999: Loften Mitchell
* 2000: Rosetta LeNoire
* 2001: Brock Peters
* 2002: Gertrude Jeannette
* 2003: Woodie King Jr.
* 2004: Judith Jamison
* 2005: Carl Harms
* 2006: Bill Cosby rescinded
* 2007: Mercedes Ellington
* 2008: Sidney Poitier
* 2009: Micki Grant
* 2010: Charles Randolph-Wright
* 2011: James Earl Jones
* 2012: William Greaves
* 2014: Baayork Lee
* 2015: Arthur French
* 2016: Mary-Mitchell Campbell
* 2017: Jamal Joseph
* 2018: Independent Shakespeare Co.
* 2019-20: Carmen Morgan and Furaba Shioda
* 2021: Dale Ricardo Shields
* 2022: Pearl Cleage
* 2023: The Black Repertory Theatre of Kansas City
# Paul Rofe

Paul Rofe may refer to:
* Paul Rofe (barrister) (1948–2013), South Australian Director of Public Prosecutions
* Paul Rofe (cricketer) (born 1981), played for South Australia and Northamptonshire
# Paul Viollet

Paul Marie Viollet (24 October 1840 in Tours, France – 22 November 1914 in Paris) was a French historian.

## Life

After serving his native city as secretary and archivist, he became archivist at the Archives impériales in Paris in 1866, and later librarian to the faculty of law. On June 7, 1890 he was appointed professor of civil and canon law at the École Nationale des Chartes. His work mainly concerned the history of law and institutions, and on this subject he published two scholarly books Droit public: Histoire des institutions politiques et administratives de la France (1890–98), and Précis de l'histoire du droit français (1886).
# Neighbornode

Neighbornode is a captive portal on a residential Wi-Fi hotspot, containing a message board. It is designed to help neighbors who share an internet connection know each other better.
The message board can only be accessed within range of the hotspot. Individual Neighbornodes can be linked together to create a supernode, vaguely like Fidonet. It is implemented as an alternative firmware for the Linksys WRT54G router.
The project was created by John Geraci of Interactive Telecommunications Program, who also created Grafedia.
# Navas

Navas may refer to:
* Navas (surname), a Spanish surname
* Navas, Sant Andreu, a neighborhood of Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
* Navas (Barcelona Metro), a railway station in the Sant Andreu district, Catalonia, Spain
* Navàs, a town and municipality in the province of Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
Las Navas may refer to:
* Las Navas, Northern Samar, a municipality in the Philippines
* Las Navas de Jadraque, municipality in the province of Guadalajara, Castile-La Mancha, Spain
* Las Navas del Marqués, municipality in the province of Ávila, Castile and León, Spain
* Las Navas de la Concepción, village in the province of Seville, Andalusia, Spain
# Ndebele music

The traditional music of the Ndebele is characterised mainly by the widespread use of choral song accompanied by leg rattles (amahlwayi), clappers (izikeyi) and clapping of hands. Compared with choral song, solo singing and purely instrumental music are of minor importance. Like the Shona, the Ndebele also use mouthbows (umqangala) and gourd-bows (icaco), played mostly for self-amusement.

## Ndebele musicians

There are many Ndebele songwriters and bands, mainly Zimbabwean artists, who have been heavily influenced by the Ndebele story telling ways.
* Albert Nyathi
* Afrida Band
* Andy Brown & The Storm
* Ilanga
* Kampi Moto & George Phiri
* Louis Mhlanga
* Marsha Moyo
* Thabani Band
* Ziyaduma
* Sandra Ndebele
One of the described Queens of Ndebele music is Nothembi Mkhwebane, who became an international star with her band The Siblings.
Most Ndebele musicians are merited for outstanding accomplishments in the music industry by Bulawayo Arts Awards.
# Nazir Ahmad Laway

Nazir Ahmad Laway (born 5 November 1963) is an Indian politician.He lost his election by only few votes to Yusuf Tairgami(CPI).After that he was elected Member of parliament.His term of Member of Parliament, Rajya Sabha representing the state of Jammu & Kashmir in Rajya Sabha ended on 15 February 2021. On 1 November, he was expelled through an anonymous press release from J&KPDP for anti-party activities as he attended the swearing-in ceremony of first Lt. Governor of Jammu and Kashmir, Girish Chandra Murmu. He strongly opposed the move of Central Government in Parliament when Article 370 & 35 A were abrogated on 5 November 2019. He joined Jammu and Kashmir People's Conference party after being expelled from Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party
In December 2022, he was appointed as vice president of J&K peoples conference.
# Paul Matete

Paul Kehoma Matete (12 December 1949 – 17 June 2020) was a New Zealand rugby league footballer, and coach who represented New Zealand in the 1975 World Cup.

## Playing career

A player for Otahuhu in the Auckland Rugby League competition, Matete was an Auckland representative. He won the Tetley Trophy in 1971 as the Auckland Rugby League's top tryscorer.
Matete represented New Zealand Māori at the 1975 Pacific Cup. Later that year he was selected for the New Zealand national rugby league team for the 1975 World Cup series. Matete played in one Test match, appearing at centre against Australia in a match New Zealand lost 24-8.
He joined the Eastern United club in 1979 and was part of the side that went through the season undefeated, with only three draws. Matete is Kiwi number 521. He is one of currently two hundred and twenty seven players who have played in only one Test match for the Kiwis.

## Coaching career

Matete first arrived in South Africa in 1992 and worked as the national team's head coach.
However, Matete did not take the team to the 1995 World Cup, when the Rhinos were instead coached by former Great Britain international Tony Fisher. Matate was reported to be averse to the involvement of another member of the team's staff, and coupled with getting married, he chose to step down as head coach for the tournament.
He returned as head coach in time to take the team to the 1997 Rugby League World Nines tournament and a Test match against France in December that year. France defeated South Africa 30 to 17 in that match, which was played at Stade Fernand Fournier in Arles, France. Matete was the victim of a car-jacking in 1998.
Matete later coached the side to the 2000 World Cup. Fellow Kiwi Mike McClennan served as the team's technical advisor. The side was unable to improve on its 1995 record as it did not win any of its three matches at the tournament.
Sporting positions :
| Preceded byTony Fisher 1995 | Coach South Africa 1997-2000 | Succeeded bySteven van Zyl 2001-2011 |
| Preceded by | Coach South Africa 1992-1995 | Succeeded byTony Fisher 1995 |

## Later life and death

Matete returned to New Zealand after the 2000 World Cup and worked as a real estate agent in South Auckland for Barfoot & Thompson. He died on 17 June 2020.
# Liscannor Bay

Liscannor Bay is a bay on the west coast of Ireland in County Clare. Hag's Head provides the northern border for the bay and Cream Point is the southern boundary. The village of Liscannor is located on the north side of the bay, while the village of Lahinch is on the eastern end of the bay.
The Dealagh River and the Inagh River unite on the east side of the Lahinch Golf Club and enter Liscannor Bay together. The N67 and the R478 combine to outline the bay by road. The Cliffs of Moher begin at Hag's Head and run north along the coast.
# Pauliström

Pauliström is a locality situated in Vetlanda Municipality, Jönköping County, Sweden with 221 inhabitants in 2010.

## Photo gallery

* Tourist train on a business track of Pauliströms bruk at Pauliström (2013)
* Pauliström Fire station
# Paulistano Futebol Clube

Paulistano Futebol Clube, commonly known as Paulistano, is a Brazilian football club based in Paulista, Pernambuco state. They competed in the Série C twice.

## History

The club was founded on August 7, 1982. Paulistano competed in the Série C in 1988, when they were eliminated in the Second Stage of the competition, and in 1993, when they were eliminated in the First Stage.

## Stadium

Paulistano Futebol Clube play their home games at Estádio Ademir Cunha. The stadium has a maximum capacity of 7,000 people.
# Paul Sutton

Paul Sutton (May 14, 1910 – January 31, 1970) was an American radio writer and actor who also acted in film.

## Biography

He was born in Albuquerque, New Mexico.
He is perhaps best known as one of the actors who portrayed Sergeant William Preston on the radio serial Challenge of the Yukon. He has been credited with creating Challenge of the Yukon and writing episodes of The Green Hornet. He collaborated on The Life of Mary Sothern, a 13-week serial on WMCA and WLW in 1938. As of July 26, 1938, he was at WXYZ in Detroit.
In film, he appeared in westerns and low budget B-movies during the 1930s and 1940s, sometimes in uncredited roles. He was in The Pinto Kid; a Variety review stated that "As the menace, Paul Sutton is one of the more convincing types." About his performance in North of the Yukon, Variety wrote, "Paul Sutton lends realism to the fable with his characterization of the husky French trapper." He was in the Hopalong Cassidy films In Old Mexico and Bar 20 Justice; a Variety review called him "miscast" in his role of villain in the latter.
He married Margaret Schwamm, a secretary to the general manager at the radio station at which he worked, on April 27, 1945.
He departed his acting career in 1947, and later entered politics. In 1954 and 1956 he ran for a seat in the United States House of Representatives from Michigan. He was residing in Ferndale, Michigan at the time of his death on January 31, 1970. He was survived by three children.

## Selected filmography

* Rio Grande Ranger (1936)
* Jungle Jim (1937)
* Under Strange Flags (1937)
* The Spy Ring (1938)
* Bar 20 Justice (1938)
* In Old Mexico (1938)
* Shadows Over Shanghai (1938)
* North of the Yukon (1939)
* The Pinto Kid (1941)
* The Great Awakening (1941)
* Wild Geese Calling (1941)
* Riders of the Northland (1942)
* Tombstone, the Town Too Tough to Die (1942)
# Paulo Costa (footballer)

Paulo Sérgio Cardoso da Costa (born 5 December 1979) is a Portuguese footballer who played as an attacking midfielder.
After playing professionally in Portugal, Italy, France and Greece, he finally moved to Cyprus in his mid-20s, spending his remaining career there.
He scored once from 42 Primeira Liga games over the course of three seasons, representing Alverca, Porto and Gil Vicente in the competition.

## Club career

Born in Moita, Setúbal District, Costa began playing as a senior at Sporting Clube Lourinhanense, Sporting Clube de Portugal's farm team. In 1999 he joined F.C. Alverca, rejoining another youth product of the Primeira Liga powerhouse, Marco Caneira.
In June 2000, both Costa and Caneira signed with Inter Milan, who bought the pair in a co-ownership deal with Reggina Calcio. Costa was sold for €2 million and, in June 2001, Reggina acquired him outright for €1,3 million and Inter bought back Caneira for an undisclosed fee; however, in July Costa was bought back from Reggina for €1,6 million and, in a continuing series of unassuming loans, then played with FC Porto (which also acquired 50% registration rights for €1,5 million), A.C. Venezia and FC Girondins de Bordeaux, rejoining former teammate Caneira in the latter (with the first and third clubs, he was often demoted to the reserves); he returned to Portugal for the 2004–05 season, joining Gil Vicente FC.
Costa joined Aris Thessaloniki F.C. from Greece in January 2006, with his new club starting the second division season in poor fashion but improving their game and results under Nikos Anastopoulos and eventually returning to the Superleague, with the player contributing with 13 games; the following campaign he scored a career-best seven goals, with Aris overachieving for a final fourth place as he formed a successful offensive partnership with Koke.
In August 2007, Costa started a Cypriot adventure, as many Portuguese players in that timeframe years, by joining Aris Limassol FC. On 3 January 2008 he signed a three-and-a-half-year contract with another side in the country, Anorthosis Famagusta FC.
On 28 December 2008, continuing in Cyprus, Costa signed a six-month contract with APOEL FC, but had it mutually rescinded on 13 March of the following year. In August 2009 he returned to Greece and penned a two-year deal with Levadiakos FC, leaving the club in January 2010 and moving back to Cyprus, signing for one and a half years with domestic cup holders APOP Kinyras FC.
Costa moved to Ermis Aradippou for 2010–11, but was released shortly after. He finished the season with another team in the country, former club Aris Limassol, netting four goals as they returned to the top flight after one year.