# James Hamilton, Lord Paisley

James Hamilton, Lord Paisley (died before 1670) was the eldest son of James Hamilton, 2nd Earl of Abercorn and Katherine Clifton, 2nd Baroness Clifton. Born a Catholic he became a Presbyterian before 1646. He predeceased his father and is therefore an example of an heir apparent who never succeeded.

## Birth and origins

James was born in the early 1630s, probably in Paisley, Scotland, the eldest son of James Hamilton and his wife Katherine Clifton. His father was the 2nd Earl of Abercorn. His mother was Dowager Duchess of Lennox from her previous marriage and Baroness Clifton of Leighton Bromswold, England, in her own right. His parents had married in 1632 or not much before as she on 28 November 1632 obtained permission from the king to keep her precedence as a dowager duchess despite now marrying an earl. He had two brothers, who are listed in his father's article.
Family tree :
| | | | | | | | | | | | | James 1st Earl Abercorn 1575–1618 | James 1st Earl Abercorn 1575–1618 | James 1st Earl Abercorn 1575–1618 | James 1st Earl Abercorn 1575–1618 | James 1st Earl Abercorn 1575–1618 | James 1st Earl Abercorn 1575–1618 | | | Marion Boyd d. 1632 Recusant | Marion Boyd d. 1632 Recusant | Marion Boyd d. 1632 Recusant | Marion Boyd d. 1632 Recusant | Marion Boyd d. 1632 Recusant | Marion Boyd d. 1632 Recusant |
| | | | | | | James 2nd Earl Abercorn c. 1604 – c. 1670 | James 2nd Earl Abercorn c. 1604 – c. 1670 | James 2nd Earl Abercorn c. 1604 – c. 1670 | James 2nd Earl Abercorn c. 1604 – c. 1670 | James 2nd Earl Abercorn c. 1604 – c. 1670 | James 2nd Earl Abercorn c. 1604 – c. 1670 | | | Katherine 2nd Baroness Clifton c. 1590 – 1637 | Katherine 2nd Baroness Clifton c. 1590 – 1637 | Katherine 2nd Baroness Clifton c. 1590 – 1637 | Katherine 2nd Baroness Clifton c. 1590 – 1637 | Katherine 2nd Baroness Clifton c. 1590 – 1637 | Katherine 2nd Baroness Clifton c. 1590 – 1637 | | | Claud 2nd Baron H. of Strabane c. 1606 – 1638 | Claud 2nd Baron H. of Strabane c. 1606 – 1638 | Claud 2nd Baron H. of Strabane c. 1606 – 1638 | Claud 2nd Baron H. of Strabane c. 1606 – 1638 | Claud 2nd Baron H. of Strabane c. 1606 – 1638 | Claud 2nd Baron H. of Strabane c. 1606 – 1638 | | | George 1st Bt. Donalong c. 1607 – 1679 | George 1st Bt. Donalong c. 1607 – 1679 | George 1st Bt. Donalong c. 1607 – 1679 | George 1st Bt. Donalong c. 1607 – 1679 | George 1st Bt. Donalong c. 1607 – 1679 | George 1st Bt. Donalong c. 1607 – 1679 |
| James Ld Paisley c. 1635 – bef. 1670 | James Ld Paisley c. 1635 – bef. 1670 | James Ld Paisley c. 1635 – bef. 1670 | James Ld Paisley c. 1635 – bef. 1670 | James Ld Paisley c. 1635 – bef. 1670 | James Ld Paisley c. 1635 – bef. 1670 | | | Catherine Lenthall | Catherine Lenthall | Catherine Lenthall | Catherine Lenthall | Catherine Lenthall | Catherine Lenthall | | | George 3rd Earl Abercorn c. 1636 – bef. 1683 | George 3rd Earl Abercorn c. 1636 – bef. 1683 | George 3rd Earl Abercorn c. 1636 – bef. 1683 | George 3rd Earl Abercorn c. 1636 – bef. 1683 | George 3rd Earl Abercorn c. 1636 – bef. 1683 | George 3rd Earl Abercorn c. 1636 – bef. 1683 | | | James 3rd Baron H. of Strabane 1633–1655 | James 3rd Baron H. of Strabane 1633–1655 | James 3rd Baron H. of Strabane 1633–1655 | James 3rd Baron H. of Strabane 1633–1655 | James 3rd Baron H. of Strabane 1633–1655 | James 3rd Baron H. of Strabane 1633–1655 | | | George 4th Baron H. of Strabane 1636/7 – 1668 | George 4th Baron H. of Strabane 1636/7 – 1668 | George 4th Baron H. of Strabane 1636/7 – 1668 | George 4th Baron H. of Strabane 1636/7 – 1668 | George 4th Baron H. of Strabane 1636/7 – 1668 | George 4th Baron H. of Strabane 1636/7 – 1668 |
| William Lenthall d. 1686 | William Lenthall d. 1686 | William Lenthall d. 1686 | William Lenthall d. 1686 | William Lenthall d. 1686 | William Lenthall d. 1686 | | | Catherine c. 1653 – 1723 | Catherine c. 1653 – 1723 | Catherine c. 1653 – 1723 | Catherine c. 1653 – 1723 | Catherine c. 1653 – 1723 | Catherine c. 1653 – 1723 | | | | | | | | | | | Claud 4th Earl Abercorn 1659–1691 | Claud 4th Earl Abercorn 1659–1691 | Claud 4th Earl Abercorn 1659–1691 | Claud 4th Earl Abercorn 1659–1691 | Claud 4th Earl Abercorn 1659–1691 | Claud 4th Earl Abercorn 1659–1691 | | | Charles 5th Earl Abercorn d. 1701 | Charles 5th Earl Abercorn d. 1701 | Charles 5th Earl Abercorn d. 1701 | Charles 5th Earl Abercorn d. 1701 | Charles 5th Earl Abercorn d. 1701 | Charles 5th Earl Abercorn d. 1701 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Elizabeth d. 1699 | Elizabeth d. 1699 | Elizabeth d. 1699 | Elizabeth d. 1699 | Elizabeth d. 1699 | Elizabeth d. 1699 |
| XXX | XXX | XXX | XXX | XXX | XXX | Subject of the article | Subject of the article | Subject of the article | Subject of the article | Subject of the article | Subject of the article | XXX | XXX | XXX | XXX | XXX | XXX | Earls of Abercorn | Earls of Abercorn | Earls of Abercorn | Earls of Abercorn | Earls of Abercorn | Earls of Abercorn |
Both his parents were Catholics and therefore recusants in Scotland. His mother died in Scotland while he was still an infant. As she was a Catholic, the Church of Scotland refused her a burial ceremony. As heir apparent of the Earl of Abercorn, James was styled Lord Paisley, which was at that time the courtesy title for the heir apparent in the family according to the Scottish manner. The rank of this title is a Lord of Parliament and is equivalent to an English or Irish baron. By 1646 Lord Paisley had become a good Presbyterian as is asserted in the proceedings of the General Assembly of the kirk of that year.

## Marriage and children

On 28 April 1653, at St Bartholomew-the-Less in London, Lord Paisley married Catherine Lenthall, niece of William Lenthall, speaker of the Long Parliament. His wife was a Protestant, the church where they married was Anglican.
James and Catherine had one daughter:
* Catherine Hamilton (1653–1723), who married first William Lenthall of Burford, grandson of the Speaker (died 1686), and secondly her second cousin (see family tree) Charles Hamilton, 5th Earl of Abercorn.
Their daughter married Charles Hamilton, a second cousin (see Family tree), who had also become a Protestant.

## Restoration

At the Restoration Lord Paisley tried to obtain some preferment through the intermediate of his uncle Sir George Hamilton, 1st Baronet (see Family tree), who was now well connected at the court as he had been in exile with the King. This is shown in a letter preserved in the Bodleian Library.

## Death, succession, and timeline

Lord Paisley died before his father and had no son. The next brother, William, also predeceased his father, so that the youngest brother, George, succeeded as heir apparent and inherited the corresponding courtesy title. George succeeded as the 3rd Earl of Abercorn at the father's death in 1670.
Timeline :
| As his birth date is uncertain, so are all his ages. |||
| Age | Date | Event |
| 0 | 1633, estimate | Born. |
| 3–4 | 1637, Sep | Mother died in Scotland. |
| 19–20 | 1653, 28 Apr | Married Catherine Lenthall in London. |
| 26–27 | 1660 | Asked his uncle Sir George Hamilton to obtain a royal favour for him. |
| 31–32 | Before 1670 | Died predeceasing his father |