OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Meadow Lake (Saskatchewan)

Meadow Lake is a small, shallow, oval-shaped lake that is the source of Meadow River and the namesake of Meadow Lake Provincial Park, despite not being within the park's boundaries. The lake is in the transition zone between the boreal forest and prairies ecozones of Canada.
Meadow Lake is situated in the Rural Municipality of Meadow Lake No. 588 with the city of Meadow Lake located along the western shore and Flying Dust First Nation located along the north-west shore, adjacent to the city. Highway 55 runs along the northern shore and Highway 799, the southern shore. Highway 4 is west of the lake and provides access to the city.

## History

Peter Fidler was the first European to discover the lake. He was a Hudson's Bay employee who was exploring and mapping the region in 1799 and upon the lake's discovery, he named it Lac des Prairies and built a 12 foot by 12 foot log fort. He named the fort Bolsover House, after his home town of Bolsover in England. It lasted only one season before being abandoned and relocated to Green Lake House. While the exact location of the trading post is unknown, it is believed to be near the spot where Meadow River flows out of the lake. A monument was erected in Meadow Lake's Elk's Park in 1955 by the Government of Canada to pay homage Peter Fidler.

## Description

Meadow Lake is the remnants of a once vast glacial lake called Glacial Meadow Lake that existed near the end of the last ice age over 10,000 years ago.
Meadow River, located at the north-west corner of the lake, is Meadow Lake's outflow. Meadow River flows generally north-east until it meets Beaver River, which flows into Lac Île-à-la-Crosse, which is a lake along the course of the Churchill River–a major tributary of the Hudson Bay drainage basin.
Meadow Lake is situated north of the Meadow Lake Escarpment. A large part of the northern slope of the escarpment is within the lake's catchment and was also the southern limit of Glacial Meadow Lake. The following rivers and creeks flow into Meadow Lake:
* Nolin Creek
* Chitek River, which starts at Chitek Lake
** Lavigne River
** Alcott Creek
*** Sulby Creek
*** Myo Creek
# Neptunium fluoride

Neptunium fluoride may refer to:
* Neptunium(III) fluoride, NpF$_3$
* Neptunium(IV) fluoride, NpF$_4$
* Neptunium(V) fluoride, NpF$_5$
* Neptunium(VI) fluoride, NpF$_6$
# John R. Phillips

John R. Phillips may refer to:
* John R. Phillips (attorney) (born 1942), American diplomat and attorney
* John R. Phillips (American politician), Republican United States Congressman from California, 1943–1957
# John Rogers (Australian politician)

John William Foster Rogers (1842 – 2 December 1908) was an Australian politician.
Born in Leeds to Norfolk Island chaplain Thomas George Rogers and his wife Sarah née Smith, he arrived in Australia around 1849 but returned to England in 1852. In 1862 he moved to Australia for good and began teaching in Ballarat; in 1870 he moved to Melbourne and ran a grammar school in Carlton from around 1873. He married twice: firstly to Kate Shanahan, with whom he had two sons, and secondly, in 1881, to Letitia Catherine Maloney, with whom he had three children. In the late 1870s he was headmaster of Melbourne Hebrew School, after which he headed a school in St Kilda before he was appointed inspector of schools in Sydney in 1883. He visited England again in 1887. In 1894 he was elected to the Victorian Legislative Assembly as the member for South Yarra, serving until 1897. Rogers died in Malvern in 1908.

## Publications

* Grammar and Logic in the Nineteenth Century (1888)
# John Morrow Godfrey

John Morrow Godfrey (June 28, 1912 – March 8, 2001) was a Canadian pilot, lawyer and politician.

## Education

Godfrey was born in Port Credit, Ontario. He was educated at the Royal Military College of Canada in 1929 and at Osgoode Hall Law School.

## Career

During the Second World War, Godfrey was a pilot and Wing Commander with the Royal Canadian Air Force in the United Kingdom and France. After the war, he was a named partner in the law firm of Campbell, Godfrey and Lewtas (now Fasken Martineau DuMoulin). He was a fundraiser for the Liberal Party of Canada.
In 1973, he was appointed to the Senate of Canada representing the senatorial division of Rosedale, Ontario. A Liberal, he retired on his 75th birthday in 1987.

## Family
### Wife

Mary Godfrey (née Ferguson) was born in Toronto, Ontario, where she later attended Bishop Strachan School for girls. Mary then went on to study at the University of Toronto and she began her business career soon after. John and Mary met when John was attending Osgoode Hall Law School. The couple married in 1940 while John was in the air force during World War II. Throughout her life, Mary was very involved in the community through various committees, boards, and volunteer work. Mary believed that there should be a good balance of culture and welfare work in one's life. The cultural work that Mary did included being a member of the National Ballet Committee as she hoped to see development of ballet in Canada. She was also on the Opera Festival Women's Committee of Toronto and was appointed president of the committee in June 1958. The welfare work that Mary did included volunteering at the Toronto General Hospital, being a member of the Junior League, as well as being on the advisory board of the Women's Auxiliary.

### Son

John Godfrey is a former Member of Parliament, cabinet minister, historian and economist. He is one of John and Mary Godfrey's four children which include two boys and two girls.
# John Pendleton Kennedy (librarian)

John Pendleton Kennedy (May 17, 1871 - February 23, 1944) was the first State Librarian for the Commonwealth of Virginia. He also served as the first President of the Virginia Library Association, which was organized in the first State Library building in Capitol Square on December 6, 1905.
Kennedy graduated from the German Lutheran school in Wheeling, West Virginia in 1888. After graduation, he spent five years in the Corps of Engineers and in 1895 he went to work as a civil engineer in Wheeling, West Virginia. From 1898 to 1903 he was employed at the Library of Congress. In 1903, he was called to Richmond, Virginia to lead the State Library of Virginia. At the State Library, he introduced the concept of a "traveling library" and established a Department for history and archives. Kennedy was responsible for publishing a number of volumes of historical manuscripts that illuminate the history of the Commonwealth.
# Megachile temora

Megachile temora is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Cameron in 1905.
# Megachile tarsatula

Megachile tarsatula is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Theodore Dru Alison Cockerell in 1915.
# Megachile tasmanica

Megachile tasmanica is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Theodore Dru Alison Cockerell in 1916.
# Mecyclothorax incompositus

Mecyclothorax incompositus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Psydrinae. It was described by Britton in 1948.
# Kelham Island Tavern

The Kelham Island Tavern is a public house in Sheffield. It was the first pub to have become the Campaign for Real Ale (CAMRA) National Pub of the Year two years running.
The pub lies on Russell Street, in the Kelham Island area of the city. It was constructed in the 1830s as part of a terrace, and originally operated as "The Sawmaker". It was later renamed the "White Hart", and in the early 1990s became the "Kelham Island Tavern", but closed soon after.
The derelict building was re-opened as the "Kelham Island Tavern" in 2002, specialising in real ales. By the following year, the local press mentioned it as one of five pubs in the area among the "best real ale pubs in Yorkshire". Following an inundation during the 2007 United Kingdom floods, it closed for a five-week refurbishment. It won the CAMRA pub of the year award for 2008, and took the title again the following year, becoming the first pub to win the title two years running. It has also won the Yorkshire Pub of the Year title in 2004, 2007, 2008 and 2009, and the Sheffield Pub of the Year award every year from 2004 to 2011 and later from 2013 to 2018.
The pub has a small garden featuring palm trees, and is also a venue for traditional English folk music.
# Neolithic demographic transition

The Neolithic demographic transition was a period of rapid population growth following the adoption of agriculture by prehistoric societies (the Neolithic Revolution). It was a demographic transition caused by an abrupt increase in birth rates due to the increased food supply and decreased mobility of farmers compared to foragers. Eventually the mortality rate in farming societies also increased to the point where the population stabilised again, possibly because settling down in one place, in close proximity to animals, encouraged the spread of zoonotic and waterborne diseases. The transition is estimated to have taken about a thousand years on average, although the onset and duration of the transition varied widely in the different parts of the world.
Evidence for the Neolithic demographic transition include an increase in juvenile skeletons in prehistoric cemeteries and a general increase in the density of archaeological remains following the start of the Neolithic. It is known to have occurred in Southwest Asia (c. 9500–6500 BCE), Europe (c. 7000 BCE), East Asia (c. 6000–2500 BCE), Southeast Asia (c. 2500–1500 BCE), and the American Southwest (c. 1100 BCE – 1000 CE).
The Neolithic demographic transition was the inverse of the contemporary demographic transition, a similar episode of population growth that occurred after the Industrial Revolution, which began because of decreased mortality and ended due to decreased fertility.
# New Girl in Town (disambiguation)

New Girl in Town may refer to

## Film, TV and theatre

* New Girl in Town (1957 musical), a Tony-winning musical based on the play Anna Christie
* Friends: New Girl in Town (2012 film), film in the Lego film franchise, see List of Lego films
* Nashville Girl (1976 film), film also released as "The New Girl in Town (film)"
* "The New Girl in Town", Episode 14 of Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles. It marks the first appearance of Karai, the adopted teenage daughter of Oroku Saki/the Shredder.
* New Girl In Town (2012 TV episode), season 2 episode of "Dance Moms", see List of Dance Moms episodes
* New Girl in Town (The Inside episode) (2005 TV episode), season 1 episode 1 of "The Inside" crime drama TV series
* New Girls in Town (2005 TV episode), season 1 episode of "The Girls Next Door", see List of The Girls Next Door episodes
* The New Girl In Town (2002 TV episode), season 2 episode of "As Told by Ginger", see List of As Told by Ginger episodes
* New Girl in Town (1998 TV episode), season 4 episode of "Hang Time", see List of Hang Time episodes
* "There's a New Girl in Town" (2009 episode), season 2 episode of "The Real Housewives of New York City", see List of The Real Housewives of New York City episodes

## Music
### Albums

* The New Girl in Town (1985 album), unreleased album by "Selena y Los Dinos"

### Songs

* "New Girl In Town", song by Buddy Bregman and His Orchestra Theme, Merrill 1957
* "A New Girl In Town", song by Louise Mandrell R. C. Bannon, John Bettis 1984
* "There's a New Girl in Town", theme song for Alice (TV series), performed by Linda Lavin
# John Sharpe (cricketer)

John William Sharpe (9 December 1866 – 19 June 1936) was a bowler who was George Lohmann's partner in the formidable Surrey sides that dominated the first years of the official cricket County Championship. However, because softer and more primitive wickets meant backup bowlers were often unnecessary, Sharpe could never get into form once William Lockwood began developing as a bowler late in 1891, and his county career was, for his time, quite short despite some notable successes in Australia.
Though born at Ruddington in Nottinghamshire to the cricketer Samuel Sharpe, Sharpe was overlooked by his native county in the 1880s when bowlers such as Shaw and Attewell could do everything needed to win matches, and he qualified for Surrey in the late 1880s. He emerged in 1889 with 5 for 5 against Oxford University, but was always overshadowed by Lohmann in purely county cricket.
However, in 1890 Sharpe developed so much that he took 102 wickets in county matches for just 12.08 each – beating Lohmann in the averages. Because of his superb work in the "short spells of fine weather" (Wisden 1891) it was thought Sharpe was the best hard-wicket bowler in England. In 1891, Sharpe fully maintained his reputation for three months, with 9 for 47 on a bumpy wicket against Middlesex being outstanding, but he fell off in August as Lockwood showed some deadly form. However, his reputation on hard wickets meant he was already an automatic choice for the 1891/1892 Ashes tour and he worked remarkably hard – often with considerable success, as when he took 6 for 84 off 51 overs in the First Test at the MCG.
In 1892, though, Sharpe could never get into form and he was dropped from the Surrey side long before the season ended. Though he was recalled in 1893 when Richardson was injured, he did nothing and Surrey released him at the end of the year. He played for Nottinghamshire a couple of times in 1894, but any hopes he would strengthen their weakening bowling were destroyed very quickly: he took only ten wickets at 28.40 under conditions tremendously favourable to bowlers, and retired at the then-remarkably young age of 28.
Sharpe bowled fast-medium and could make the ball break back to an unusual degree on hard pitches. His extra-fast yorker was often deadly. Having lost an eye, he had no pretensions as a batsman, but he was quite active in the field for a player in that time.
As footballer he played in the Football League for Notts County. He died at Ruddington in 1936.
# Nesselbach

Nesselbach may refer to:
* Nesselbach (Bühler), a river of Baden-Württemberg, Germany, right tributary of the Bühler
* Nesselbach (Rombach), a river of Baden-Württemberg, Germany, upper part of the Rombach (tributary of the Aal)
* Nesselbach (Lenne), a river of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, right tributary of the Lenne
* a village in the district of Schwäbisch Hall, in Baden-Württemberg, Germany, today part of Langenburg
* a river in Döbling, district of Vienna, Austria
# James Wyllie Gregor

Dr James Wyllie Gregor CBE FRSE FLS FIB (1900–1980) was a Scottish botanist. He served as director of the Scottish Plant Breeding Station from 1950 to 1965.

## Life

He was born on Innerwick Farm near Dunbar on 14 January 1900. He was educated at St. Mary's School, Melrose then Edinburgh Academy. His education was interrupted by the First World War, joining the Royal Flying Corps in 1917 and returning to civilian life in 1919.
He then studied at the East of Scotland Agricultural College, before taking a postgraduate course at the University of Edinburgh gaining a doctorate (PhD) in 192 with his thesis The pollination of some important agricultural grasses with a view to improved methods of breeding. He began working at the Scottish Plant Breeding Station in 1924, in time becoming its director. In 1929 he was elected a fellow of the Linnean Society. His gained a second doctorate (DSc) from the University of Edinburgh in 1939 with his research on experimental taxonomy. In 1957 he was elected a fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were Alan William Greenwood, Stephen John Watson, Hugh Paterson Donald, and William Black. In 1961 he was made a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE).
In later life he lived at the Old Mill House, Lanark Road West in Balerno, south-west of Edinburgh. He died on 30 September 1980.

## Family

In 1929, he married Mary Joanne Farquharson.
# Nesselande

51°58′45″N 4°35′10″E﻿ / ﻿51.979120°N 4.586150°E﻿ / 51.979120; 4.586150
Nesselande is a new extension on the east side of the city of Rotterdam, in South Holland, the Netherlands. It is part of the borough of Prins Alexander, formerly Zevenhuizen-Moerkapelle.
Nesselande consists of three development areas: Tuinstad, Badplaats and Waterwijk. On the south side, located near the A20 motorway, there is a modest business park which forms a logical buffer between the motorway and the housing. Within the new development, an ecological park known as Rietveldpark provides for natural elements.
Line B of the Rotterdam Metro was extended to the area in 2005.
# Megachile townsendiana

Megachile townsendiana is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Theodore Dru Alison Cockerell in 1898.
# John S. Thackrah

John S. Thackrah was United States Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Research, Development and Acquisitions) in 2007–2008.

## Biography

Thackrah attended the University of Delaware, where he received a bachelor's degree in mechanical engineering and aerospace engineering. He received an M.B.A. from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute.
In 1979, Thackrah joined United Technologies Corporation's Pratt & Whitney Division, where he worked in project and test engineering. He later worked in program management and model management and commercial flight test activities. He then became president of a Pratt & Whitney joint venture. Thackrah later went on to serve in a series of executive positions, culminating in vice president of commercial products. He then became vice president of UTC's Otis Elevator Company division, later returning to Pratt & Whitney as vice president of aftermarket services, and later serving as vice president and general manager of one of its strategic business units.
On April 18, 2005, Thackrah was sworn in as Deputy Assistant Secretary for Management and Budget of the United States Department of the Navy. In this capacity, he was responsible for all of the department's administrative matters, annual budget preparation, and human resource management, and served as chief of staff for the Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Research, Development and Acquisitions), who was John J. Young Jr. followed by Delores M. Etter.
In 2007, President of the United States George W. Bush nominated Thackrah as Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Research, Development and Acquisitions) and he subsequently held this office from November 16, 2007, until July 27, 2008. In that capacity, he was responsible for $50 billion annually of research, development and acquisition activities, and the management of over 100,000 people.
On December 8, 2008, he became Principal Deputy of the Navy's Strategic Systems Programs.
On April 4, 2017, Thackrah returned to Pratt & Whitney as vice president of Washington operations.
# John S. Tenney

John Searle Tenney (January 21, 1793 – August 23, 1869), of Norridgewock, Maine, was a justice of the Maine Supreme Judicial Court from October 23, 1841, to October 23, 1862, serving as chief justice from October 23, 1855, to October 23, 1862.
Born at Rowley, Massachusetts, Tenney graduated from Bowdoin College in 1816 and read law to gain admission to the bar in 1820. He died in Norridgewock, Maine.
# Jameson, Minnesota

Jameson is an unincorporated community in Koochiching County, Minnesota, United States. It is a surrounding community of International Falls, located along the Rainy River.
State Highway 11 (MN 11) is the main route through Jameson, connecting it to the cities of International Falls to the west and Ranier to the east.
Jameson is within the unorganized territory of Rainy Lake, which covers the northeastern part of Koochiching County.
# Meidell

Meidell is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Frank Meidell Falch (1920–2013), Norwegian media director
* Gerhard Meidell Gerhardsen (1848–1912) (1848–1912), Norwegian bailiff and politician for the Conservative Party
* Gerhard Meidell Gerhardsen (1885–1931) (1885–1931), Norwegian bailiff and politician for the Conservative Party and Centre Party
* Gerhard Meidell Gerhardsen (1912-1986) (1912–1986), Norwegian economist
* Egil Meidell Hopp (1898–1972), Norwegian journalist and intelligence agent
* Einar Meidell Hopp (1899–1956), Norwegian broadcasting personality
* Christian Meidell Kahrs (1858–1924), Norwegian businessperson and politician for the Liberal Party and later the Coalition Party
* Arne Meidell (1894–1963), Norwegian jurist and businessperson
* Birger Meidell (1882–1958), professor, member of The Norwegian Science Academy, minister in the fascist NS government of Vidkun Quisling
* Christian Garup Meidell (1780–1863), Norwegian military officer and politician
* Ditmar Meidell (1826–1900), Norwegian magazine and newspaper editor
* Kristian Garup Meidell (1866–1926), Norwegian barrister
* Sigurd Segelcke Meidell (1878–1968), Norwegian journalist, genealogist and novelist
# Joseph M. Margiotta Distinguished Service Award

The Joseph M. Margiotta Distinguished Service Award is presented annually by Hofstra University in recognition of extraordinary dedication, generosity and service to the Hofstra Athletics Pride Club and Hofstra Athletics. The award is named for Joseph Margiotta, a Hofstra student-athlete and long-time supporter of the university.
Margiotta founded the Hofstra Pride Club. He served as its president for more than 20 years.
# James W. Cameron

James W. Cameron (23 April 1913 – 12 January 2010) was an emeritus professor of horticultural science, a geneticist and citrus breeder in the University of California Citrus Experiment Station.

## Breeding

Together with Robert Soost he developed the Oroblanco and Melogold grapefruits, and the encore and pixie mandarins, which turned out to be of major importance. By 1954, he had developed 484 hybrid citrus seedlings, most of them resistant against nematodes, together with Richard C. Baines.
Cameron was a co-author on volume II of The Citrus Industry.

## Academic writings

* Nucellar Seedlings may permit development of disease-free citrus varieties
* Tree and fruit characters of Citrus triploids from tetraploid by diploid crosses
* Chemico-Genetic Bases for the Reserve Carbohydrates in Maize Endosperm, PDF full
* Nuclear lines of citrus: Tree size, yield, and fruit characters of old and young lines of ten citrus varieties compared
# Kemangkon, Purbalingga

Kemangkon is an administrative district (kecamatan) within the Purbalingga Regency of Central Java.

## Economy

The economy of Kemangkon is dominated by farming and factory.

## Demographics

Kemangkon had a population of 66,096 people at the mid-2023 official estimates, of which 97% are Banyumasan and use the traditional Banyumasan language. The majority of the inhabitants work as farmers.

## Geography

Kemangkon is located on Mount Slamet at the highest point within the Purbalingga Regency. It is located in the tropical forest of the region, with the Serayu and Klawing rivers running through it.
The district is home to 20 individual villages:
* Bakulan
* Bokol
* Cengis
* Gambarsari
* Jetis
* Kalialang
* Karangkemiri
* Karangtengah
* Kedungbenda
* Kedunglegok
* Kemangkon
* Majasem
* Majatengah
* Muntang
* Panican
* Pegandekan
* Pelumutan
* Senon
* Sumilir
* Toyareka

### Points of attraction

Several sites sacred to the Kemangkon Banyumasan religion are located in or near Kemangkon, including
* Mount Kidul
* Serayu River
* Klawing River
# Oncometopia clarior

Oncometopia clarior is a species of sharpshooter in the family Cicadellidae.