OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Manas (early Buddhism)

Manas (Pali: मनस्) is one of three overlapping terms used in the nikayas to refer to the mind, the others being citta and viññāṇa.

## Comparison with citta and viññāṇa

Manas, citta, and viññāṇa are each sometimes used in the generic and non-technical sense of "mind" in general, and the three are sometimes used in sequence to refer to one's mental processes as a whole. Their primary uses are, however, distinct. In the distinction of Abhidhamma Pitaka of Theravada Buddhism, mana or mano is sort of the notion of mind as a whole, whereas a citta is each of instant steps or processes of mind, and viññāṇa is one of the several forms of citta, also being a step of a vithi or mental procedure, which is an orderly sequence of citta.

## Relationship with thinking and volition

Manas often indicates the general thinking faculty. Thinking is closely associated with volitions, because mental activity is one of the ways that volitions manifest themselves: "Having willed, one acts through body, speech, and thoughts." Furthermore, willing is described in terms of deliberate thinking.
Undeliberate thought is often an expression of latent tendencies (anusaya), which are conditioned by the volitional nexus of the past.
The term is not used in the description of the cognitive process in the early texts, aside from the preliminary role of manodhātu. The discursive activities of the cognitive process are rather the function of saññā, together with "reasoning" and "making manifold". This suggests that the "thinking" done by manas is more closely linked to volition than to the discursive processes associated with apperception. Manas is mainly the mental activity which follows from volitions, whether immediately, or separated by time and caused by the activation of a latent tendency.
# Montaner (Italy)

Montaner is a frazione in Italy located in the commune of Sarmede, Province of Treviso. The village is notable for being the location of the Schism of Montaner, following the dispute over the appointment of a local priest. The last Italian census in 2011 recorded the population as 922, the population estimate by the Italian Episcopal Conference is 1,262.

## History

During the middle ages in Italy, Montaner was the location of the founding of one of the oldest dynasties in the Treviso region, entitled the "da Camino" (Medieval Italian: "da Montanara") before transferring to Oderzo.
In 1966, Giuseppe Faè, the parish priest, died. Following this an election dispute between Giovanni Gava supported by the bishop of Vittorio Veneto, and Antonio Botteon supported by the villagers occurred. Giovanni Gava arrived but was blocked by local villagers. The resulting dispute led to the creation of the Orthodox Church of Montaner which was founded under the Byzantine rite, the resulting schism is known as the Schism of Montaner.
The church suffered a fire on 14 December 2013 which made it unusable and subsequently demolished. While waiting for the reconstruction of a new church, religious services are celebrated at the church of Santa Cecilia in Borgo Val by the Catholic community.
# Octava Dies

Octava Dies is a 25-minute weekly TV magazine show, which broadcasts worldwide since Easter 1998. It is also broadcast by Italian Catholic television channels and by press agencies such as APTN. It is available in English and Italian on the Vatican's website (broadcast every Sunday at 12:30 after the Angelus).
The magazine is part of the Vatican Television Center (CTV) programs, which are transmitted by the national broadcaster of the state of Vatican City. This specific weekly program highlights the activities of Pope Francis and the Holy See. Taped at the Vatican and in other places visited by the Pope in the course of his day-to-day ministry.
Vatican Central Television was first aired in 1983.
# Melangyna labiatarum

Melangyna labiatarum is a European species of hoverfly.
# Munich-style stained glass

Munich-style stained glass was produced in the Royal Bavarian Stained Glass Manufactory, Munich, in the mid-19th century.
King Ludwig I opened the glassworks in 1827 which continued production of high quality glass until the early 20th century. Franz Xaver Zettler headed the operation for much of this time. Together with his major competitor, Franz Mayer of the Royal Art Institute, these stained-glass artists developed the so-called "Munich style" of expert painting on relatively large glass panels (as opposed to the medieval technique of smaller pieces of colored glass held in a leaded framework, later adapted and modified by the great American designer Louis Comfort Tiffany).
Around 1862 the Franz Mayer of Munich Company started with stained glass paintings influenced by "Royal Bavarian Stained Glass Establishment". Their tendency was to create a picture-like composition similar to late Gothic paintings and Renaissance altars. The paintings were detailed. The style by Mayer and Zettler became known as "Munich style" and went back to the traditional roots. Small colored glass pieces were coated with overlay color, tracing lines and melting colors before being fired and leaded. The work by Peter Hemel von Andlau or Hans Holbein the Elder set the standard for Mayer and Zettler and became the base of their work.
# Love American Style (album)

Love American Style is the second studio album by noise rock band The Honeymoon Killers, independently released in 1985 by Fur Records.

## Release and reception

Critics of the Trouser Press described Love American Style as a "crunching descent into lighthearted sonic warfare"

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Jerry Teel, except where noted

## Personnel

Adapted from the Love American Style liner notes.

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| United States | 1985 | Fur | LP | FUR 2 |
# Lynchius flavomaculatus

Lynchius flavomaculatus, also known as the yellow-spotted Andes frog, is a species of frog in the family Strabomantidae. It is found in the Andes of southern Ecuador and northern Peru.

## Description

Adult males measure 24–35 mm (0.9–1.4 in) and adult females 35–44 mm (1.4–1.7 in) in snout–vent length. The snout is rounded. The tympanum is distinct. The fingers are long and slender and lack webbing and lateral fringes; the tips are narrowly round and the fingers I–II have pads. Also the toes lack webbing and lateral fringes; they have narrowly rounded tips. Skin on dorsum of head, body, and limbs is shagreen; there are few scattered tubercles, particularly posteriorly. The dorsum is mottled dark yellow and reddish brown. There are indistinct yellow bars on the limbs, head, and upper lips, as well as dark brown transversal bars on the limbs. The flanks are yellow and have brown spots. The venter is grayish brown. There are yellow blotches on the belly, ventral surfaces of limbs, groin, and anterior surfaces of thighs. The iris is pale green and has black reticulations.

## Habitat and conservation

Lynchius flavomaculatus lives in the páramo habitats at the elevations of 2,215–3,200 m (7,267–10,499 ft) asl. It is a terrestrial frog that probably has direct development (i.e., there is no free-living larval stage). It is a rare species that is threatened by habitat destruction and degradation caused by agriculture and non-timber plantations, potentially also fires. It occurs in the Podocarpus National Park.
# Camp Interlaken JCC

Camp Interlaken JCC, formally The Steve and Shari Sadek Family Camp Interlaken JCC, is a Jewish summer camp located in Eagle River, Wisconsin, United States. It provides residential camping for incoming 3rd through 10th grade Jewish children from around the world. The camp has been affiliated with the Milwaukee Jewish Community Center; previously it was called Camp Interlaken of the Pines for Boys and operated as a private camp since 1935.
The camp welcomes transgender and gender-fluid campers and staff. Jewish Living Magazine has ranked Camp Interlaken among the top Jewish summer camps in the country.

## History

Camp Interlaken was established in 1935, when Herbert Magida bought the Interlaken Hotel in Hartland, Wisconsin to serve as a summer camp for boys. In 1938 Magida moved the camp to a location in Eagle River, home to a number of other Jewish summer camps, where it remains. In 1948 Magida sold the camp to attorney Arthur Morse (owner of the Chicago Stags basketball team) and Joe Kupcinet, football coach at Taft High School and brother of Chicago Sun-Times columnist Irv Kupcinet. The Milwaukee JCC bought the camp in 1965.

## Activities

Individual Sports: Tennis, Gymnastics, Golf, Disc golf, Tushball, Gaga, Archery, Cycling, Fitness, and Rock Climbing Wall.
Team Sports: Softball, Soccer, Basketball, Volleyball, Floor (Court) Hockey, High/Low Ropes with Zip Line. Ultimate Frisbee and Maccabiah.
Waterfront Activities: Waterskiing, Wake-boarding, Knee-boarding, Windsurfing, Sailing, Small Crafts, Swimming, Life Guard Training
Cultural and Creative activities: Ceramics, Fine Arts, YOGA, Aerobics, Modern Dance, Theater, Theater Tech, Israeli Dance, Bar/Bat Mitzvah Preparation, Woodworking, Crafts, Guitar, Photography, Video, Nature, Fishing and Shabbat.

## Notable attendees

Former Hall of Fame NFL football coach Marv Levy spent several summers in the 1950s working at Camp Interlaken when it was run by Joe Kupcinet, before it was owned by the JCC.
In the summer of 1983, Israeli future Olympic marathoner Shem-Tov Sabag worked at the camp, developing a running program.
# Quérard

Quérard may refer to:
* Estelle Quérard
* Joseph-Marie Quérard
# Manas, Drôme

Manas is a commune in the Drôme department in southeastern Franc
# Plautus Productions

Plautus Productions was an American television and film production company during the 1960s. The company was founded by producer and director Herbert Brodkin.
Plautus Productions was best known as the production company for some of CBS's popular crime dramas including Brenner, The Defenders, The Nurses (also known as The Doctors and the Nurses), and Coronet Blue, along with NBC's Espionage, the only Plautus production produced for a network other than CBS.
Plautus Productions was a television subsidiary of Paramount Pictures.

## History

Plautus Productions was formed in 1959 by producer Herbert Brodkin and Paramount Pictures. The main sole purpose of the company at time of its founding was to provide production and distribution services to Brodkin's new series Brenner which premiered on CBS that same year.
After finding success with Brenner, Brodkin, who served as the president of the company, used that company to produce some of his other television series.
The company closed in 1967, two years after Brodkin, along with fellow producer and business associate Robert "Buzz" Berger founded Titus Productions which took most of Brodkin's attention away from Plautus.

## Ownership and distribution of television properties

Brenner, The Defenders, The Nurses, For the People and Coronet Blue all ran on CBS and are presently owned and distributed by CBS Media Ventures.
Espionage, which ran for one season on NBC, was co-produced by ATV, an ITV contractor in the United Kingdom. Though distributed by the now defunct ITC Entertainment outside of the United Kingdom, the program's distribution rights are now with Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, which also owns the program.

## Productions by Plautus

Film :
| Year | Film | Notes |
| 1961 | The Young Lovers | |
| 1961 | Killer Instinct | TV movie |
| 1962 | The Broken Barrelhead | |
| 1962 | Night Shift | |
| 1962 | The Naked Heiress | |
| 1962 | The Image of Angela | |
| 1962 | The Last Six Months | |
| 1962 | The Voices of the Death | |
| 1962 | The Locked Room | |
| 1963 | Judgment Eve | |
| 1967 | A Time to Be Born, A Time to Die | |
| Television ||||
| Year | Title | Notes |
| 1959-1964 | Brenner | Produced for CBS |
| 1961-1965 | The Defenders | Produced for CBS |
| 1962-1965 | The Nurses | Produced for CBS Also known as The Doctors and the Nurses |
| 1964-1965 | Espionage | Produced for NBC (United States) and ATV (United Kingdom) |
| 1965 | For the People | Produced for CBS |
| 1967 | Coronet Blue | Produced for CBS |
# Montego Bay railway station

Montego Bay railway station opened in 1894 and closed in 1992 when all passenger services in Jamaica abruptly ceased. It served the Kingston to Montego Bay main line with branches from May pen to Frankfield, Spanish Town to Ewarton, Bog Walk to Port Antonio and Linstead to New Works. It was 112.75 miles (181.45 km) from the Kingston terminus.

## Architecture

The station was a simple two story timber building with a gable end zinc roof partially supported by timber posts with finger-like timber brackets. Solid recessed panel doors and sash windows were used throughout the building.
In 2003 it was reported as being in "deplorable condition" and "in need of major repairs".

## Track layout

In addition to the station with its single platform there were freight sidings, an engine shed, two short branch lines to piers and (almost certainly) a turn table.

## Fares

In 1910 the third class fare from Montego Bay to Kingston was 8/- (eight shillings); first class was about double.
# O Descobrimento do Brasil (film)

O Descobrimento do Brasil is a 1936 Brazilian adventure film directed by Humberto Mauro and starring Alvaro Costa, João de Deus, and Manoel Rocha.

## Cast

* Alvaro Costa as Pedro Álvares Cabral
* João de Deus as Ayres Correa
* Manoel Rocha as Pero Vaz Caminha
* Alfredo Silva as Henrique de Coimbra
* De Los Rios as Duarte Pacheco
* Arthur Oliveira as Pedro Escobar
* J. Silveira as Alfredo Cunha
* Hélio Barroso as Edgar
* Armando Duval as Nicolau Coelho / Bartolomeu Dias
# Otumi

Otumi is a town situated in Kwaebibirem District, Ghana. GOPDC currently owns two industrial plantations.[citation needed]
# Loveday Carlyon

Loveday Carlyon is a Cornish nationalist politician.
Originally from Torpoint, Carlyon joined Mebyon Kernow. She married fellow party member Julyan Holmes and moved to Liskeard. She was soon elected to the town council, and became a prominent spokesperson for the organisation, in particular commenting on local food production, as a member of the Cornish Association of Smallholders and Producers. Elected leader of Mebyon Kernow in 1986, she was successful in campaigning for the retention of Cornish language translations on road signs around Liskeard. She stood down as party leader in 1989, but remained politically active, and by 2014 was chair of St Keyne parish council.
# Lynchius nebulanastes

Lynchius nebulanastes is a species of frog in the family Strabomantidae. It is endemic to north-western Peru where it is known from the vicinity of its type locality, El Tambo, on the western slope of the Cordillera de Huancabamba, Piura Region. Common name Canchaque Andes frog has been coined for it.

## Description

Adult males measure 28–36 mm (1.1–1.4 in) and adult females 33–42 mm (1.3–1.7 in) in snout–vent length. The snout is subacuminate in dorsal view and sloping in lateral profile. The canthus rostralis is sharp and slightly concave. The tympanum is concealed by skin. The supratympanic fold is weakly developed. Skin of dorsum and venter is smooth (dorsal skin occasionally finely areolate. Skin of the post-tympanic region is tuberculate. The fingers have ventral pads, with weak circumferential grooves in fingers I and II only. The toes have discs with weak circumferential grooves. The dorsum is brown, black, or dull green, and may have a creamy yellow line. The throat and belly are greenish yellow and have darker brown or gray markings. The ventral surfaces of the hind limbs are bright yellow. There also are bright yellow spots on the hidden surfaces of groin and hind limbs. The iris is dull bronze.

## Habitat and conservation

Lynchius nebulanastes occurs in humid montane forests at elevations of 2,770–2,820 m (9,090–9,250 ft) above sea level; it has been found along forest edges (including roads). It is a terrestrial frog that can be found under rocks. It is threatened by habitat loss caused by agricultural activities.
# Quéménéven Parish close

The Quéménéven Parish close comprising the parish church, a triumphal arch and calvary is located in the arrondissement of Châteaulin in Finistère in Brittany. The bell tower and the western façade of the church are a listed historical monument since 1969.

## The Église Saint-Ouen

This, the Quéménéven parish church and originally dating back to 1786, was reconstructed between 1860 and 1861. The church has a nave of three bays with aisles, a transept and choir.

## The stained-glass window known as the "Crucifixion" window

A 16th-century-stained glass window depicts the "Passion of Jesus Christ".

## The porch

In a niche above the porch entrance is a statue of Saint Ouen.

## Statuary

The church has statues of Saint Méen in the attire of a bishop, Saint Peter, Saint Guénolé (a polychromed woodcarving dating to the 16th century), Saint Enéour, Saint Ouen and Saint Lawrence. Méen was a Breton saint, thought to be Cornish or Welsh in origin.

## The calvary

The Calvary attached to the parish church is 6 metres in height and statues of John the Evangelist and the Virgin Mary are back-to-back with the people in the Pietà. At the summit of the Calvary a depiction of the crucifixion includes an angel touching Jesus' hair.
* The parish church, the "Porte triomphale" and the calvary of the enclos paroissial,
* The pietà decorating the enclos paroissial calvary.
* The south porch.
# Paso Bonilla

Paso Bonilla is a village or populated centre in the Tacuarembó Department of northern-central Uruguay.

## Geography

The village is located on the junction of Route 5 with Route 59, about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) south of the department capital city Tacuarembó. About 1.5 kilometres (0.93 mi) north of the village is the so-called "Paso Bonilla", which coincides with the actual bridge of Route 5 over the stream Arroyo Tranqueras.

## Population

In 2011 Paso Bonilla had a population of 510.
| Year | Population |
| 1963 | 74 |
| 1975 | 368 |
| 1985 | 743 |
| 1996 | 286 |
| 2004 | 445 |
| 2011 | 510 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística de Uruguay
# Lur Blowers

The Lur Blowers (Danish: Lurblæserne) is a monument located next to City Hall in Copenhagen, Denmark, consisting of a bronze sculpture of two lur players mounted on top of a tall terracotta column. The monument was a gift to the City of Copenhagen from the Carlsberg Foundation and New Carlsberg Foundation on the occasion of the centenary of the birth of Carlsberg founder J. C. Jacobsen.

## Design

The monument stands 20 metres (66 ft) tall. The sculpture at the top of the column consists of two male figures standing very close together, wearing capes and helmets, each holding a raised lur. The compactness of the composition is a result of a design change late in the process, since the original design featured only a single lur blower. The decision to change the design was based on the fact that lurs are always tuned in pairs. The two lurs are inverted, as is seen with the Brudevælte Lurs.
The column is made of red brick and bears the inscription "J.C. JACOBSEN•CARLSBERG 1811•2•SEPTEMBER•1911". It incorporates a circular bench at its foot. The two columns of St. Mark and St. Thomas on the Piazzetta di San Marco were a source of inspiration.

## History
### Nyrop's 1901 mock-up

A monument featuring a lur blower on the new City Hall Square was first proposed by Lorenz Frølich in circa 1890. Martin Nyrop, who had designed the new Copenhagen City Hall, adopted the idea and originally envisioned two columns flanking the entrance to the City Hall Square from Vesterbrogade, each topped by a Heimdallr figure with a gjallarhorn.
A mock-up of one column was installed in front of the Central Hotel in 1901. It consisted of a wooden column designed by Nyrop and a plaster model of the Heimdallr figure designed by Anders Bundgaard. The idea was later abandoned.

### Carlsberg's 1909 victory column in Aarhus

At the 1909 Danish National Exhibition in Aarhus, Carlsberg was represented both with a display in the Industry Hall and a victory column. The latter revived the idea of a column carrying a sculpture of a lur blower. The victory column was designed by Anton Rosen, the leading architect of the exhibition, who also designed a triumphal arch for Tuborg on an adjacent site. Both structures were built in white-painted wood. They were demolished after the exhibition.

### Final monument

The Carlsberg Foundation and New Carlsberg Foundation later decided to donate a permanent lur-blower monument to the City of Copenhagen to mark the centenary of the birth of J. C. Jacobsen on 2 September 1911. The project was moved to the small plaza next to the City Hall. Rosen designed the column, and the sculptor Siegfried Wagner was charged with the design of the sculpture group. The monument was inaugurated in 1914.

## Cultural references

* In the 1968 Danish comedy film Min søsters børn vælter byen (English title: Magic in Town), Pusle (Pusle Helmuth) uses her suddenly acquired magical powers to make the two lur blowers (Bendt Reiner and Preben Basse) come alive in what eventually turns out to be a dream.
# Roseivivax halodurans

Roseivivax halodurans is a species of bacteria, the type species of its genus. It is aerobic and bacteriochlorophyll-containing, first isolated from the charophytes on the stromatolites of a saline lake located on the west coast of Australia. It is chemoheterotrophic, Gram-negative, motile, rod-shaped and with subpolar flagella. Its type strain is OCh 239$^T$ (= JCM 10272$^T$).
# O Cruzeiro

O Cruzeiro (initially just Cruzeiro) was a Brazilian illustrated weekly magazine, published in Rio de Janeiro from 1928 until 1985, with the exception of the period from August 1975 to June 1977.

## History and profile

The publication, subtitled Revista Semanal Illustrada, was originally named just Cruzeiro, after the constellation of the Southern Cross (Cruzeiro do Sul). The first edition was released with 70 pages on 10 November 1928, and was published by Empresa Grafico Cruzeiro S.A. of Dr. José Mariano Filho in 152 Rua Buenos Aires. In June 1929, by issue number 30, the magazine changed its name to O Cruzeiro. It was owned by the media conglomerate Diários Associados owned by Assis Chateaubriand. The director was Carlos Malheiro Dias until 1933, succeeded by Antonio Accioly Netto.
O Cruzeiro was leading Brazilian illustrated magazine in the first half of the 20th century. Since its inception it established a new language in the Brazilian press: graphic innovations, publishing great articles, with emphasis on photojournalism. It strengthened the partnership with reporter-photographer duos, the most famous being formed by David Nasser and Jean Manzon who in the 1940s and 1950s, produced stories of great impact. The magazine made it clear in its first editorial that it differed from its "older sisters who were born from the debris of Colonial Rio", putting itself at the forefront of modernity combining its name to modern technology: "O Cruzeiro will find in its birth the skyscraper, the radio, and the air mail ".
In 1941, O Cruzeiro also became the name of the publishing house of the Diários Associados group.
Among its many subjects, the magazine O Cruzeiro told facts about the lives of stars, cinema, sports and health. It also had sections of cartoons, politics, cooking and fashion.
Covering the suicide of Getúlio Vargas in August 1954, the magazine circulation reached 720,000 copies. Until then, the maximum reached was the mark of 80,000 copies. Thereafter, the number remained. In the 1960s, O Cruzeiro declined. This was also caused by the emergence of new publications such as Manchete and Fatos & Fotos. The end of the empire of Chateaubriand's Diários Associados caused a hiatus between mid 1975, and September 1977, when o Cruzeiro returned under the leadership of Joaquim José Freire Lagreca.

## Collaborators

Some of the most notable collaborators to the magazine were:
* Carlos Estêvão
* David Nasser
* Gustavo Barroso
* Jean Manzon
* José Araújo de Medeiros
* José Cândido de Carvalho
* José Leal
* Luciano Carneiro
* Mário de Morais
* Millôr Fernandes
* Péricles
* Rachel de Queiroz
* Ubiratan de Lemos
* Ziraldo