OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Postgraduate Applications Centre

Postgraduate Applications Centre (PAC) is an organisation that processes applications for large number of postgraduate courses in the Republic of Ireland.
Institutions which currently accept applications through PAC are Dublin City University, University College Cork, Waterford Institute of Technology, NUI Maynooth, Galway-Mayo Institute of Technology, Cork Institute of Technology, Institute of Technology, Carlow and NUI Galway. The Centre also processes applications for inter-institute qualifications, such as the Professional Diploma in Education, and qualifications in Public Health Nursing and Midwifery.
The centre was founded in 1998 as a separate company by the National University of Ireland to simplify the processing of postgraduate applications, initially to the Diploma in Education and expanding to include various institutes of higher education in the state.
The Centre is a non-profit organisation which is funded entirely by application fees.
# India's Coal Story

India's Coal Story: From Damodar to Zambezi is a non-fiction book written by journalist Subhomoy Bhattacharjee and published by SAGE Publishing in 2017. The book is about India's coal history, energy sector, and economy. It has received an overall good reception from book reviewers and critics.

## Synopsis

The book has 9 chapters and 264 pages. First chapter of the book is Ole King Coal which contains introduction to India's mining history and how coal mining was started. It mentions about Raniganj, city on the bank of Damodar River, where coal mining happened en large and it mentions about Zambezi, river in the Africa, from where India has imported the coal.
A Nation And Its Contradictions, second chapter of the book, is about the business of opium, establishment of Carr, Tagore and Company, politics behind then coal mining, role of East India Company and the history of coal mining amid world-wars and recession of 1929. Nationalisation of problems, third chapter, mentions Bombay Plan, Nehruvian socialism and take over of the industries, Indira Gandhi's rule and price control, and problems faced by India businessmen after independence of India.

## Reception

Indian economist Omkar Goswami, over an article of The Indian Express, labeled the book as "sound reference guide". He wrote that author weaves a series of fascinating stories about India’s coal history but it doesn’t quite hold as a cohesive narrative. He also wrote that book consists good amount of informative nuggets which could have made it as great book if it was used well.
Navroz K Dubhash, in a book review in Business Standard, has praised the work and wrote "book gives us solid platform for understanding India's long-standing tryst with call". Additionally, he wrote that book is comprehensive and rich in detail.
Richa Mishra, writing for Business Line, has called the book as "heavy on facts with a play-it-safe approach". She wrote that book has an interesting compilation of facts and author did a "neat balancing act to his credit". Indrani Dutta in The Hindu has praised the work, but pointed out a few factual inaccuracies. She wrote that book is no creative work but a painstaking research done by author through series of interviews and tours across India.
K Yatish Rajawat, writing for The Financial Express, wrote that book represents the research about subject without being didactic and dense. He also added that author created a wonderful narrative using stories of the Damodar and Zambezi rivers. However, he showed disappointment that book perpetuates that public sector is inefficient which is myth according to him. Marathi daily Loksatta wrote that the book should be read to know history of India's coal sector and different intervals of it.
# J. Fred Knobloch

James Frederick Knobloch (born April 28, 1953, in Jackson, Mississippi, United States), known as J. Fred Knobloch or Fred Knoblock, is an American country singer-songwriter.

## Career

Prior to his solo career, Knobloch had been a member of Let's Eat, a 1970s rock band. Knobloch was signed to Scotti Brothers Records in 1980 when he released the song "Why Not Me", which he wrote along with Carson Whitsett. It reached number 18 on the Billboard Hot 100 singles chart, number 30 on the country chart, and spent two weeks at number one on the Adult Contemporary chart. Later that year he released a duet with Susan Anton, "Killin' Time", which hit number 28 on the Hot 100 and went top ten on the country chart. He had later country hits with "Memphis" and "I Had It All".
In 1986, Knobloch became a member of S-K-O with Paul Overstreet and Thom Schuyler. Knobloch continued to perform as a singer and songwriter into the 2000s. He and Jelly Roll Johnson released the album Live at the Bluebird Cafe in 2000.
His songs have been recorded by The Everly Brothers, Faith Hill, Chely Wright, George Strait, The Wilkinsons, Trisha Yearwood, Confederate Railroad, John Anderson and Sawyer Brown among others.
In 2012, he was inducted into the Mississippi Musicians Hall of Fame.

## Discography
### Albums

| Year | Album |
| 1980 | Why Not Me |

### Singles

| Year | Single | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Album |
| Year | Single | US Country | US | US AC | CAN Country | Album |
| 1980 | "Why Not Me" | 30 | 18 | 1 | — | Why Not Me |
| 1980 | "Let Me Love You" | 53 | — | — | — | Why Not Me |
| 1981 | "Killin' Time" (with Susan Anton) | 10 | 28 | 5 | 39 | — |
| 1981 | "Memphis" | 10 | 102 | 28 | 12 | — |
| 1982 | "I Had It All" | 33 | — | — | — | — |
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart |||||||
# Dimarella

Dimarella is a genus in the antlion family. It contains sixteen species:
* Dimarella angusta (Banks, 1908)
* Dimarella bipunctata (Navás, 1915)
* Dimarella bolivarensis Stange in Miller & Stange, 1989
* Dimarella cauta (Walker, 1853)
* Dimarella effera (Walker, 1853)
* Dimarella garciai (Navás, 1932)
* Dimarella guarica Stange in Miller & Stange, 1989
* Dimarella menkei Stange, 1963
* Dimarella mixteca Miller in Miller & Stange, 1989
* Dimarella nayarita Stange in Miller & Stange, 1989
* Dimarella praedator (Walker, 1853)
* Dimarella psammophila Stange, 1963
* Dimarella riparia (Navás, 1918)
* Dimarella tarsalis (Guilding, 1829)
* Dimarella totoneca Miller in Miller & Stange, 1989
* Dimarella zulia Miller in Miller & Stange, 1989
# Mühlhausen, Upper Palatinate

Mühlhausen is a municipality in the district of Neumarkt in Bavaria in Germany. It lies in the Sulz River valley.
The commune of Mühlhausen includes the following localities:
| Aumühle Bachhausen Belzlmühle Ellmannsdorf Gänsmühle Greißelbach | Herrenau Hofen Kanalschleuse 28 Kanalschleuse 29 Kanalschleuse 30 Kerkhofen | Körnersdorf Kruppach Mühlhausen Reismühle Rocksdorf Sandmühle | Sulzbürg Wangen Wappersdorf-Kirchdorf Wappersdorf-Siedlung Weihersdorf Wettenhofen |

## History

In 1888 Mühlhausen became a railway station on the route Neumarkt in der Oberpfalz - Beilngries. Deutsche Bahn stopped the route step by step from 1987 till 1991.
After World War II, a large number of refugees and expellees from the Sudetenland Egerland, Silesia and other former German settlement areas settled in Mühlhausen and caused a population increase.
# Port of Corabia

The Port of Corabia is one of the largest Romanian river ports, located in the city of Corabia on the Danube River.
# Kazuki Fukuchi

Kazuki Fukuchi (福地 寿樹, Fukuchi Kazuki, born December 17, 1975 in Kishima District, Saga) is a former Nippon Professional Baseball outfielder.
# HMS Furnace (1797)

HMS Furnace was a Courser-class gunvessel launched in 1797 and sold in 1802.

## Career

Lieutenant Maurice William Suckling commissioned Furnace in May 1797.
In May 1798 she participated in Sir Home Popham's failed attack on Ostend.
Furnace took part in the Anglo-Russian invasion of Holland in 1799. On 28 August 1799, the fleet captured several Dutch hulks and ships in the New Diep, in Holland. Furnace was listed among the vessels qualifying to share in the prize money. Furnace was also present at the subsequent Vlieter Incident on 30 August.
On 14 September 1801 Lieutenant Suckling faced a Court-martial on board Waaksaamheidt, at Sheerness. The Court found him guilty of part of the charges of neglect of duty and absenting himself without leave. It ordered that he be superseded from Furnace.
Following the signing of the Peace of Amiens, Furnace was paid off on 18 October 1801 at Sheerness.

## Fate

The "Principal Officers and Commissioners of His Majesty's Navy" offered "Furnace, 169 Tons, Copper-bottomed, lying at Sheerness", for sale on 7 October 1802. She sold there on that date.

## Citations

* 1 2 Winfield (2008), p. 333.
* ↑ "No. 15017". The London Gazette. 19 May 1798. pp. 421–423.
* ↑ "No. 15453". The London Gazette. 13 February 1802. p. 158.
* ↑ "No. 15533". The London Gazette. 16 November 1802. p. 1213.
* ↑ Naval Chronicle (July–December 1801), Vol.6, p.247.
* ↑ "No. 15518". The London Gazette. 25 September 1802. p. 1038.
# Persicula enolae

Persicula enolae is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Cystiscidae.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Western Sahara.
# Merapah, Queensland

Merapah is a homestead in the Shire of Cook, Queensland, Australia. The homestead is within the locality of Yarraden.
# Malkara (missile)

The Malkara (from an Aboriginal word for "shield") was one of the earliest guided anti-tank missiles (ATGMs). It was jointly developed by Australia and the United Kingdom between 1951 and 1954, and was in service from 1958 until gradually replaced by the Vickers Vigilant missile in the late 1960s. It was intended to be light enough to deploy with airborne forces, yet powerful enough to knock out any tank then in service. The basic form was later adapted for the short-range surface-to-air role as the Seacat and influenced the development of the Ikara.

## Development and operations

Design was principally undertaken at the Australian Government Aeronautical Research Laboratory, and this phase was also one of the first examples of computer simulation in engineering design. Development testing was carried out at Woomera Prohibited Area, and approval testing at the tank training range at Lulworth Cove, Dorset. Although testing at Dorset apparently achieved an impressive 90% P$_{kill}$, in service the missiles were not considered a great success, due to three principal failures:
* They were considered too heavy. As they were too heavy for manpacking, they could only be operated from their specialist vehicles, reducing flexibility; and
* Accuracy achieved in practice was poor. This may have been because the awkward control system required a lot of practice. Malkara had a training simulator integrated with the launch interface equipment. In their memoirs, some operators state that they only fired one missile in their careers.
* Finally, their speed was low, taking almost 30 seconds to reach maximum range.
However, lessons learned from the Malkara project led to improvements in later programs. In addition, the basic airframe and expertise were directly used in the development of the Ikara anti-submarine missile and the Sea Cat naval surface-to-air missile.
Malkara was unusual among anti-tank missiles in that it had a High-explosive squash head (HESH), also known as High Explosive Plastic (HEP), warhead instead of the more usual shaped charge HEAT (High Explosive Anti Tank) warhead. The United Kingdom always showed interest for HESH, the main explosive-based anti-tank ammunition in British use including contemporary tanks like the Centurion. A 26/27 kg anti-tank warhead was well above the average, but Malkara had a calibre of 203 mm (8.0 in).

## Operators
### United Kingdom

* British Army

## Specifications

* Length: 1.9 m (6.2 ft)
* Diameter: 200 mm (7.9 in)
* Wingspan: 800 mm (2.6 ft)
* Range: 4,000 m (4,400 yd)
* Propulsion: Dual thrust solid rocket
* Speed: 146.19 m/s (327 mph) - low-subsonic, 28 sec to 4 km max range
* Overall weight: 93.5 kg (206 lb)
* Warhead: 26 kg (57 lb) HESH
* Guidance: Wire guided MCLOS, using a thumb joystick and visual observation of two flares on the wings.
* Number built: 1,000
# Ranhansha

Ranhansha (乱反射, "Diffuse Reflection") is a 2011 Japanese romance and mystery film directed by Masaaki Taniguchi who directed Time Traveller: The Girl Who Leapt Through Time in 2010. His directed film Snowflake was also released on the same day. In both films, Mirei Kiritani plays the lead role.

## Cast

* Mirei Kiritani as Shima
* Takahiro Miura as Kōdai
* Reiko Takashima
* Sarara Tsukifune
# Dimbani

Dimbani - officially Kizimkazi Dimbani - is a village on the Tanzanian island of Unguja, part of Zanzibar. It is one of a pair of villages located close to the southern tip of the west coast, the other being Kizimkazi Mtendeni (commonly known simply as Kizimkazi).
Dimbani's most notable feature is Kizimkazi Mosque, one of the oldest Islamic structures in East Africa.
# Ian Kennedy Martin

Ian Kennedy Martin (born 23 May 1936) is a British television scriptwriter who created the action drama series The Sweeney (1975–78).

## Career

He began his television career in the 1960s, first as a script editor on the military police drama series Redcap (1964) and then later as a writer on series such as The Troubleshooters (1965). In 1971 he worked on the popular BBC drama series The Onedin Line, which ran for nine years until 1980.
He also wrote the 1974 drama series The Capone Investment. He is best known for creating the popular police action drama series The Sweeney, produced by Euston Films for Thames Television, which ran on the ITV network from 1975 to 1978. It also spawned two feature film spin-offs. He is also known for writing the 1975 action film Mitchell.
Since the end of The Sweeney in 1978, Kennedy Martin has continued to write for various police and detective dramas. These have included the BBC's Juliet Bravo and The Chinese Detective during the 1980s and ITV's The Knock in the 1990s.
Martin has also written a number of novels, including Rekill and the dystopian science fiction novel The Last Crime, this last under the pseudonym John Domatilla. On 9 March 2009, his first play, The Berlin Hanover Express premiered at the Hampstead Theatre in North London.

## Personal life

He is the younger brother of the scriptwriter Troy Kennedy Martin (Z-Cars, Edge of Darkness), with whom he worked on Redcap. It was Ian who originally came up with a concept for a robbery film set near a traffic jam that Troy eventually bought the rights for what eventually became The Italian Job (1969).

## Filmography

* Mitchell (1975)
* Sweeney 2 - creator credit only (1978)
# Mühlhausen im Täle

Mühlhausen im Täle is a municipality of the district of Göppingen in Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

## History

Mühlhausen im Täle was first mentioned in 812. In the 12th century, it became a possession of the County of Helfenstein, who ruled the area until it was mediatized to the Kingdom of Württemberg in 1806. Mühlhausen was first placed under the jurisdiction of Wiesensteig but in 1809 was assigned to Oberamt Geislingen [de]. In 1938, the town was assigned to the district of Göppingen. Mühlhausen grew extensively after World War II. Its municipal name was changed from Mühlhausen to Mühlhausen im Täle in 1959.

## Geography

The municipality (Gemeinde) of Mühlhausen im Täle is found in the south of the district of Göppingen, in the German state of Baden-Württemberg. Mühlhausen is physically located in the upper valley of the Fils, in the Middle Kuppenalb [de]. Elevation above sea level in the municipal area ranges from a high of 820 meters (2,690 ft) Normalnull (NN) to a low of 531 meters (1,742 ft) NN.
Portions of the Federally-protected Rufsteinhänge und Umgebung [de] and Sterneck nature reserves are located in Mühlhausen's municipal area.

## Demographics

Population development:
| Year | Inhabitants |
| 1990 | 1,028 |
| 2001 | 1,019 |
| 2011 | 980 |
| 2021 | 1,095 |

## Politics

The municipality of Mühlhausen im Täle includes the villages of Eselhöfe, Exenmühle, and Todsburg. Along with the municipalities of Wiesensteig, Drackenstein, Gruibingen, and Hohenstadt, Mühlhausen has since 1972 been a member of the Upper Fils Valley governmental association [de]. Mühlhausen is also a member of the local school association and sewage association.

### Coat of arms

Mühlhausen's coat of arms displays a cuckoo bird in white upon a field of red. The cuckoo bird is a reference to a local nickname for Mühlhausen's inhabitants and the tincture is taken from the arms of the House of Rechberg. This pattern was first adopted by the municipal council in 1930 and was approved for official use and a corresponding municipal flag issued by the Federal Ministry of the Interior on 19 February 1959.

## Transportation

Mühlhausen is connected to Germany's network of roadways by Bundesautobahn 8 and Bundesstraße 466. From 1903 to 1968, it was connected to Germany's railway system by the Tälesbahn railroad. Local public transportation is provided by the Filsland Mobilitätsverbund [de].
# Linda W. Hunter

Judge Linda W. Hunter is a DeKalb County, Georgia Superior Court Judge in Division 8. She is a graduate of Northwestern University and the University of Georgia School of Law. She was appointed to the DeKalb State Court by Governor Joe Frank Harris in 1987. Governor Zell Miller appointed her to DeKalb Superior Court in 1991.
# HMS Fury (1794)

HMS Ferret was a Dutch hoy of the same name that the Admiralty purchased in 1794 for use as a gun-boat. It sold her in May 1802.

## Career

Fury underwent fitting at Deptford in March–April 1794. Lieutenant Joseph Tokely commissioned her in March 1794.Lieutenant Francis Fraser replaced Tokely in May 1795. Fury was paid off in February 1796, but Lieutenant David Burn recommissioned her in September.
On 13 July 1797 Fury brought in to Portsmouth an open boat French privateer, of 14 men. The privateer had grounded on the Shingles at the entrance to the Channel while in chase of the Cowes pilot boat. The master of the privateer had already been captured nine times before.
On 10 August Fury captured the French privateer Invisible.
Lieutenant A. Everell replaced Burn in January 1799 (acting). Lieutenant John Roberts commanded Fury from 1800.
Fury was one of five vessels that shared in the proceeds of the capture on 13 March 1801 of the French vessel Cosmopolite.

## Fate

The "Principal Officers and Commissioners of His Majesty's Navy" offered "Fury gun-vessel, 55 Tons, lying at Portsmouth", for sale on 12 May 1802. She sold at Portsmouth in May.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 4 Winfield (2008), p. 324.
* 1 2 "No. 15478". The London Gazette. 8 May 1802. p. 469.
* ↑ "Business". Morning Herald (London, England), 15 August 1797; Issue 5731.
* ↑ "No. 14075". The London Gazette. 19 December 1797. p. 1212.
* ↑ "No. 15529". The London Gazette. 2 November 1802. p. 1156.
# Persicula maldiviana

Persicula maldiviana is a species of very small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Cystiscidae.
# Merlin (Merlin album)

Merlin is the self-titled third studio album released by the former Yugoslavia's band, Merlin. The album was released in 1987.
# Malkara (disambiguation)

Malkara, town and district in the Tekirdağ Province in Marmara region in Turkey
It may also refer to:
* Malkara (missile), a type of anti-tank missile developed by Australia and the United Kingdom
* Malkara, an aboriginal word for "shield"
* Malkara loricata, species of spiders of the Malkaridae family
# Mehmet Köksal

Mehmet Köksal (born August 9, 1963) is a Turkish lawyer and founding partner of the Istanbul and Munich based law firm Köksal Attorney Partnership.

## Early life and education

Köksal was born in Rize, Turkey. His mother was an English teacher and his father (Tekin Köksal) was a judge.
He attended the Kabatas Erkek Lisesi boarding school in Istanbul and later graduated at the Ankara University Law Faculty in 1986. Following his graduation, Köksal worked at the Gazi University as a research assistant until he was granted a scholarship for a PhD degree at the Konstanz University Law Faculty which he completed in 1995.

## Professional history
### Academia

Since 1996, Köksal has acted as an instructor and lecturer of commercial and corporate law, property law, contract law, and consumer protection law at various law schools. He is one of the founders of the Faculty of law at the Near East University in Nicosia, Cyprus and has given lectures there. Köksal also holds seminars at the Georg-Simon-Ohm-Hochschule in Nürnberg, Germany.

### Publications

Köksal has written 16 books and several essays. Some of his notable books are:
* "60 Fragen und Antworten zum Türkischen Arbeits- und Arbeitssicherheitsrecht"
* "Das Neue Türkische Zivilgesetzbuch"
* "Das Neue Türkische Gesellschaftsrecht"
* "Ausländische Direktinvestitionen und Arbeitserlaubnis Bestimmungen"

### Law firm

Köksal founded his own law firm in 1987. In 2007, Köksal turned his law office into a partnership and continued his work, together with his partners, under the new name of Köksal Attorney Partnership. Today the firm operates in Turkish, German and English. Its office is located in Istanbul. Clients range from government officials to multinational companies. The firm has done M&A deals for companies such as eBay, PayPal, and Wall AG, as well as labour law agreements for companies such as Kempinski, GEA, and Erciyas Holding.

### Other functions

Besides his activities as a lawyer and lecturer, Köksal holds several other positions in various organisations:
* President of the AHK Istanbul Arbitration Court
* Auditor of the Swiss Chamber of Commerce in Turkey
* Head of Turkey Directorate of the Diplomatic Council
* Member of the board of the DMW International Diplomats e.V.
* Representative of German - Turkish Economic Relations of the Wirtschaftsrat der CDU e.V.
* Turkey Director of the Verband Deutscher Anwälte

## Philanthropy

Köksal has acted as:
* Vice Chairman of the Ashoka Turkey Foundation
* Member of the board of the Yeniden Biz Foundation
* Member of the board of the Açık Açık Foundation
# Kahrizak Metro Station

Kahrizak Metro Station is the final station of the Tehran Metro Line 1 and is located in Kahrizak, south of Behesht-e Zahra, Tehran, Iran. The next stop north is Haram-e Motahhar-e Emam Khomeini. The station was opened on July 21, 2011.
# O Carballiño (comarca)

O Carballiño is a comarca in the Galician Province of Ourense. The overall population of this local region is 26,549 (2019).

## Municipalities

San Amaro, Beariz, Boborás, O Carballiño, San Cristovo de Cea, O Irixo, Maside, Piñor and Punxín.