OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Neil Galanter

Neil Galanter is an American pianist and composer in Los Angeles, California, who is a leading specialist in researching, recording and performing the works of Iberian/Spanish, Catalan, Belgian, and other European composers including Mompou, Montsalvatge, Granados, Albéniz, Blancafort, Esplá, and Poot. He has also given the Australian, New Zealand, and European premieres of several works of such composers, including a work written for him by the British composer William Blezard in 2001. According to a reviewer of one of his performances on an Australian tour,
   Galanter is a very accomplished American pianist ...with a reputation for researching and performing unusual and neglected repertoire. An impressive list of his many and varied academic achievements includes (that he was) recipient of a Fellowship and Spanish Music Prize two years running from the Government of Spain for extensive research into the origins of Spanish piano music.
He debuted as a pianist at age 12 with the Detroit Symphony Orchestra. His early studies were with Julius Chajes in Detroit. He has a bachelor's degree in music from University of Michigan, where he was a student of Theodore Lettvin, a Masters in performance from Temple University, and a Doctorate from University of Southern California. He also studied at the Juilliard School and the Manhattan School of Music. with Robert Goldsand.
On an Australasian tour in 2000, he performed in several cities including recitals in New South Wales, Brisbane, Australia, in Dunedin, New Zealand, and at the Music Centre in Christchurch, New Zealand. He also has toured throughout Europe extensively including appearances in Belfast, Cork, Coventry, Dublin, Birmingham, London as well as in Kassel , Berlin, Amsterdam, Paris and numerous other European cities.
His performance as a soloist with the Valley Symphony Orchestra, conducted by Robert Chauls, and partially sponsored by the Consulate General of Belgium in October 2007 was the first US performance of the Concerto for Piano by Belgian composer Marcel Poot. He has collaborated in chamber music, solo and duo concerts with members of the Los Angeles Philharmonic including performances with cellist Stephen Custer, and violinist Lawrence Sonderling amongst others.
He served as music director at the "first anniversary gala" of the "88’s Cabaret" in West Hollywood, California in May, 2008. He has worked with the Spanish and Flamenco dancer Inesita in cross genre, collaborative fusion performances of Spanish music and dance from varying centuries and styles including performances throughout California.
# List of honorary citizens of towns and cities in North Macedonia

The title of honorary citizen of North Macedonia is awarded by towns or cities in North Macedonia to foreign or internal individuals for their great contributions to the recognising town or city.

## Honorary citizens of North Macedonia

* Tose Proeski

## Honorary citizens of Skopje

* Ivan Ribar
* Josip Broz Tito
* Władysław Gomułka
* Josef Cirankievich
* Olav V of Norway
* U Thant
* Mother Teresa
* Frenk Munning
* Umberto Vatani
* Sharik Tarа
* Christopher R. Hill
* Lawrence Eagleburger
* Thorvald Stoltenberg
* Werner Trini
* Filip Vujanović
* Richard Neuheisel

## Honorary citizens of Bitola

* Ajri Demirovski

## Honorary citizens of Kumanovo

* Lawrence Butler (former American ambassador to Macedonia)
* Louisa Vinton (former United Nations Resident Coordinator and UN Development Programme Resident Representative)

## Honorary citizens of Ohrid

* Ervan Fuere
* Mincho Jordanov
* Ljubčo Georgievski
* Sidney Sheldon

## Honorary citizens of Tetovo

* Stjepan Mesic
* Ramush Haradinaj.

## Honorary citizens of Veles

* Trifun Kostovski
* Stiven Heins
* Gjorgji Šoptrajanov

## Honorary citizens of Strumicɑ

Goce Arnaudov

## Honorary citizens of Čair

* Jozefina Topalli
* Inva Mula
* Recep Altepe
* Ferid Murad

## Honorary citizens of Probištip

* Vlado Jovanovski (Macedonian actor)

## Honorary Citizens of Kićevo

* Feridon Isiman (artist from North Cyprus)

## Honorary Citizen of Delćevo

* Katerina Trajkova Nurdjieva (nephew of Gotse Delchev) (2014)

## Honorary Citizens of Kisela Voda

* Boris Trajkovski

## Honorary Citizens of Debar

* Nikolaus Knauf (2008)
* Bamir Topi (2010)
* Sali Berisha (2013)
* Petrit Bara (Albanian cardiothoracic surgeon) (2013)

## Honorary Citizens of Novo Selo

* Robert Kirnak (Ambassador of Slovakia to Macedonia)

## Honorary Citizens of Kriva Palanka

* Milica Stojanova (Macedonian actress)
# Podcitonja

Podcitonja is a village in the municipality of Fojnica, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 113.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Croats | 102 | 90.3% |
| Bosniaks | 10 | 8.8% |
| Serbs | 1 | 0.9% |
| Total | 113 | 100% |
# David Ramsay House

The David Ramsay House is an historic home in Charleston, South Carolina. It was built before 1740.
Dr. David Ramsay (historian) arrived in Charleston in 1773 after graduating from the University of Pennsylvania and made his home at 92 Broad Street soon after. He practiced as a doctor; he was the first person to introduce a smallpox vaccine into Charleston. But he is better known for his political service. Dr. Ramsay also served in the Continental Congress from 1782 to 1786 and in the South Carolina House of Representatives from 1776 to 1783. Later, from 1801 to 1815, he was a state senator.
The Georgian woodwork in the house, especially in the main parlor on the first floor, is particularly fine. It has been described by architects as "the most perfect example of Georgian paneling in America." In 1934, the house was recorded by the CWA.
# Gryphon Audio Designs

Gryphon Audio Designs is a manufacturer of high-end audio equipment located in Denmark. Gryphon is known for their extremely expensive cost-no-object audio equipment, with few updates and product changes compared to their competition.

## History

Gryphon was started by Flemming E. Rasmussen, after he obtained a degree in graphics arts from the Aarhus Art Academy in Denmark and he had been involved in the local music community as well as employed as a designer for a sportswear company. Mr. Rasmussen first founded 2R Marketing, which was an importer of high end audio products into Denmark, and developed a moving coil preamplifier for record players. After this preamp (which became the "Gryphon Head Amp") was shown at the 1986 Consumer Electronics Show it developed sufficient interest in Japan to justify the formation of a sister company, which has become Gryphon Audio Designs. Gryphon Audio Designs became a formal company in 1985, and gradually the importing of audio components into Denmark by 2R Marketing was phased out until it ceased in 1993.
Mr. Rasmussen owns a collection of master reel to reel tapes from the 1950s and 1960s. These tapes are played on a modified Studer A80 Reel to Reel tape deck to listen to products as they are being designed, in order to achieve a final product with the desired sound.
Gryphon products are designed and built by Gryphon Audio Designs at the factory in Ry, Denmark. Service is accomplished by Gryphon Audio Designs at their facility. To aid in service, the individual circuit boards in each Gryphon product has its own quality control certificate, while the completed unit also has its own quality control certificate. Records of all boards and devices are maintained at Gryphon Audio Designs, and all products are fully traceable.

## Characteristics of Gryphon products

Gryphon products are almost always dual mono, meaning each stereo channel is independent of the other, including separate power supplies and power transformers. Some even have separate power cords.
Gryphon products are almost always black, with black acrylic on the front panel.
Gryphon products typically have a very wide frequency response, much higher than 20 kHz, which is around the threshold of what is heard by humans.
Gryphon amplifiers have always been pure "class A" in circuit design, until the introduction of the Gryphon "Encore" amplifier. Class-A amplifiers set their output transistors to be operated in their most accurate, and most inefficient, range. Gryphon 100-watt-per-channel class-A amplifiers dissipate over 400 watts per channel even with no signal applied to their inputs. Gryphon uses large heat sinks and/or fans in their amplifiers to dissipate this large amount of heat.
# Max Einhorn

Max Einhorn (January 10, 1862 – September 25, 1953) was a Polish American gastroenterologist and inventor of surgical instruments.

## Biography

Einhorn was born in Suchowola. He studied at the St. Vladimir University in Kyiv and obtained his M.D. from University of Berlin in 1884. He emigrated to New York in 1885 and received his license to practice medicine. Einhorn married Flora Strauss in 1892.
He was a founding member of the American Gastroenterological Society in 1897 and was its president in 1899 and 1900. He received an honorary degree from the University of Tokyo.
In 1888 he was appointed first professor of gastroenterology at the New York Post-Graduate Medical School and Hospital. He became professor emeritus in 1922. He worked from 1885–1922 at the Lenox Hill Hospital in New York. In 1935, he donated to the hospital for an auditorium, which was named after him.
Einhorn suggested the concept of Achylia gastrica which has been defined as "a functional perversion of the stomach, characterized by the absence of the gastric secretion (of hydrochloric acid, pepsin, and rennet)." In 1932, he was described as "one of the foremost gastro-enterologists of the world". He was the first to carry out a stomach biopsy.
Einhorn died at Lenox Hill Hospital. He left $750,000 to the hospital and the remainder of his two million dollar estate to charities.

## Inventions

He invented the Einhorn tube for gastrointestinal procedures. He also invented the gastrodiaphane or gastrodiaphanoscope which lit the stomach by transillumination and was used before the advent of x-rays. The device consisted of an electric-light bulb which passed through an esophageal tube into the stomach. Einhorn developed the "stomach bucket" which became the "duodenal bucket". It was a small oval-shaped container with an opening attached to a silk thread. The device would be swallowed by a patient allowing for gastric chemicals to be collected in the container and drawn out of the body for scientific analysis.
Einhorn's gastrograph was designed to record the movements of the stomach. The device consisted of a tube with a hollow platinum ball attached, a few electric cells, and a ticker. As the stomach moved the ball would come into contact with an electrical current which allowed gastric movements to be recorded.

## Selected publications

* The Gastrograph (1894)
* Diseases of the Intestines (1900)
* Practical Problems of Diet and Nutrition (1905)
* Diseases of the Stomach (1911)
* Lectures on Dietetics (1914)
* The Duodenal Tube and its Possibilities (1920)
# Merapas Island

Merapas Island is an Indonesian island in South East Asia. It is part of the Riau Islands, situated between Pulau Kayuara and Pulau Redang, and is also near Pulau Mapur and the town of Kawal.
It is best known for being an operational base for Operation Rimau during World War II.
# Neil Gaiman's Midnight Days

Neil Gaiman's Midnight Days is a 1999 compilation of new and previously released comics stories written by British author Neil Gaiman, and published by the Vertigo imprint of American company DC Comics.

## Background

Due to Gaiman's increased popularity resulting from his series Sandman, DC chose to collect some of his earliest and hardest-to-find work in a single volume. Included is his previously unpublished "tryout" story for DC editor Karen Berger. The story, "Jack in the Green", was illustrated by Stephen R. Bissette and John Totleben, colored by Tatjana Wood, and lettered by John Costanza, the same team that collaborated on much of Alan Moore's run on Swamp Thing.
Other stories in the collection include:
* "Hold Me", a John Constantine tale with art by frequent Gaiman collaborator Dave McKean, originally published as Hellblazer #27;
* "Brothers", a Swamp Thing story in which, however, this character does not appear (the protagonist being Brother Power the Geek), with art by Richard Piers Rayner, Mike Hoffman, and Kim DeMulder, originally published as Swamp Thing Annual #5;
* "Shaggy God Stories", a post-Millennium Floronic Man story with art by Mike Mignola, also from Swamp Thing Annual #5;
* "Sandman Midnight Theatre", the one and only meeting between the Golden Age Sandman and the Sandman of the Endless, originally published as the Sandman Midnight Theatre one-shot, co-written by Matt Wagner (plot) and Neil Gaiman (plot/script), with painted art by Teddy Kristiansen.
The expanded "Deluxe Edition" published in 2012 also includes the framing sequence from Welcome Back to the House of Mystery #1, illustrated by Sergio Aragones.
* This DC Comics–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# List of highways numbered 933

The following highways are numbered 933:

## Costa Rica

* National Route 933

## Ireland

* R933 regional road

## United States

* AR 933
* SR 933
* SR 933
* LA 933
* PA 933
* PR-933
* FM 933
| Preceded by 932 | Lists of highways 933 | Succeeded by 934 |
# Hymenothrix dissecta

Hymenothrix dissecta is a North American species of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae known by the common names yellow ragweed and ragleaf bahia. It is native to the western United States as far north as the Black Hills of South Dakota and Wyoming, as well as in northern Mexico (Baja California, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Sonora).
Hymenothrix dissecta can be found in several habitat types, from dry mountain slopes to roadsides. This is an annual or biennial herb producing a spindly, branching, erect stem variable in height from 20 centimeters to well over one meter. The stems are reddish and generally glandular. The small leaves are mostly located toward the base of the stem and are finely divided into linear lobes. The spreading inflorescence produces several flower heads, each lined with hairy, glandular phyllaries. Each head has a fringe of rounded yellow ray florets about half a centimeter long and a center of yellow disc florets. The fruit is a dark-colored achene 3 or 4 millimeters long. If there is any pappus it is small and scale-like.
American botanist Asa Gray described the species as Amauria dissecta in 1849 from material collected in a valley between Guajuquilla and Mapimi in Chihuahua. It placed in the new genus Hymenothrix by Bruce Gregg Baldwin in 2016.
# Martín Fernández de Hita

Martín Fernández de Hita (fl. 1125–1149) was a Castilian nobleman during the reign of Alfonso VII.
Martín was the eldest son of Fernando García de Hita and his second wife, Estefania Ermengol [ca; es], the daughter of Count Ermengol V of Urgell and María Pérez [es]. As his father had acquired the lordships of Hita and Uceda during his marriage to Estefania, they passed to Martín on his death in 1125. He signed his first document at the royal court on 12 July 1128. He never became a regular courtier, however, only attending court frequently when with the king on campaign. A seal matrix found at Hita bearing the name "Martín Fernández" may be his.
Martín may have served as the vicar of his half-brother, Gutierre Fernández de Castro, in Calahorra between 1139 and 1151. He was present at the siege of Oreja in 1139. On 15 February 1143, he was present at the foundation of Valbuena Abbey by his mother.
In late January 1143, in advance of Alfonso VII's campaign against Córdoba, Martín and Muño Alfonso were placed in charge of the castle of Peñas Negras [es] facing a Muslim fortress at Mora. When they became aware of a relief force marching to Mora, the chose to meet it on 1 August. Martín was wounded in the fighting but managed to retreat with his men, while Muño was trapped and killed.
In 1145 or 1146, Martín was one of four noblemen sent by Alfonso to force Baeza, Úbeda and Jaén to submit. The other three were the Counts Manrique Pérez de Lara, Ermengol VI of Urgell and Ponce de Cabrera. Alfonso's forces met and defeated Sayf al-Dawla at the battle of Albacete. In 1147, Martín took part in the siege of Almería. In the Poema de Almería, he is the subject of lines 244–250:
   Martín, the son of Fernando, orders all the arms to be requisitioned from the houses. He will inflict severe reverses on the Moors. Hita rejoices because he is its governor. The countenance of Martín Fernández is clear and his body is strong. He is handsome, robust and noble. He has command of these troops, and when he raises his voice, the Moors flee in terror. He has armed handsome young men with resplendent weapons. Martín's camp resounds with a youthful tumult. Scorning death they grow bold. They enjoy war more than a friend enjoys a friend. With their banners unfurled they enter the tents of the king. They exhort the chiefs to war: "What are you doing here, idle ones?"
Following the siege, he was the acting tenente of Almería on behalf of Ponce Cabrera. Alfonso VII names him as such in a charter of 15 February 1149. Martín was present as a witness when Alfonso VII made a donation to his sister, Urraca Fernández, on 3 February 1148. The date of his death is not known.
# Korukonda

Korukonda may refer to:
* Korukonda (Vizianagaram district), a city in Korukonda Mandal, Andhra Pradesh, India
* Korukonda Mandal, one of 64 mandals in East Godavari district, Andhra Pradesh, India
# Michael Scott (diplomat)

Sir Michael Scott KCVO CMG (19 May 1923 – 9 June 2004) was a British diplomat and colonial administrator.
Scott was educated at Dame Allan's School and then enrolled at Durham University. He was granted an emergency commission in the Durham Light Infantry in 1941 and then transferred to the British Indian Army in 1943, joining the Royal Gurkha Rifles and serving in this unit until 1947. During this time he became acquainted with the Urdu, Hindi, and Gurkhali languages.

## Career

He joined the Colonial Office in 1949 and moved to the Commonwealth Relations Office in 1957 (which would later merge with the Foreign Office). He was First Secretary in Karachi (1958-1959); Deputy High Commissioner in Peshawar (1959-1962); Counsellor and Director, British Information Services in India, New Delhi (1963-1965); Head of East and Central Africa Department (1965-1968); and then Deputy High Commissioner in Nicosia (1968-1972).
Scott headed three missions in his career: he was Ambassador to Nepal (1974-1977); High Commissioner to Malawi (1977-1979); and briefly High Commissioner to Bangladesh (1980-1981). In retirement he became Secretary-General of the Royal Commonwealth Society (1983-1988).
Diplomatic posts :
| Preceded byTerence O'Brien | British Ambassador to Nepal 1974–1977 | Succeeded byJohn Denson |
| Preceded byKenneth Ritchie | British High Commissioner to Malawi 1977–1979 | Succeeded byWilliam Peters |
| Preceded byStephen Miles | British High Commissioner to Bangladesh 1980-1981 | Succeeded bySir Frank Mills |

## Honours

* Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order (KCVO) - 1979
* Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG) - 1977
# Max Elbaum

Max Elbaum is an American author and left-wing activist. He has written extensively about the New Left, the civil rights movement and the anti-war movement. His book on the "new communist movement" of the 1970s and 1980s, Revolution in the Air: Sixties Radicals turn to Lenin, Mao and Che, was praised by historian David Garrow as "an absolutely first-rate work of political scholarship".
He was a member of Students for a Democratic Society and later a founder of Line of March.
# Clay Township, Bartholomew County, Indiana

Clay Township is one of twelve townships in Bartholomew County, Indiana, United States. As of the 2010 census, its population was 3,271 and it contained 1,320 housing units.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 23.16 square miles (60.0 km$^2$), of which 23.15 square miles (60.0 km$^2$) (or 99.96%) is land and 0.01 square miles (0.026 km$^2$) (or 0.04%) is water.

### Cities, towns, villages

* Columbus (east edge)

### Unincorporated towns

* Jewell Village
* Petersville
This list is based on USGS data and may include former settlements.

### Adjacent townships

* Haw Creek Township (northeast)
* Clifty Township (east)
* Rock Creek Township (southeast)
* Columbus Township (west)
* Flat Rock Township (northwest)

### Cemeteries

The township contains these two cemeteries: Sand Hill and Sharon.

### Major highways

* U.S. Route 31
* State Road 9
* State Road 46

### Landmarks

* Otter Creek County Golf Course

## School districts

* Bartholomew Consolidated School Corporation

## Political districts

* Indiana's 6th congressional district
* State House District 57
* State Senate District 41
# Merapi

Merapi may refer to:
* Mount Merapi, an active volcano in Central Java, Indonesia
** 2010 eruptions of Mount Merapi
* Mount Marapi (also known as Mount Merapi), an active volcano in West Sumatra, Indonesia
* the stratovolcano Mount Merapi, part of the Ijen volcano complex in Eastern Java, Indonesia
* 536 Merapi, an asteroid
* USS Merapi (AF-38) an Adria-class stores ship acquired in 1945 by the United States Navy for service in World War 2.
# John Blair Linn

John Blair Linn (March 14, 1777 – August 30, 1804) was an American clergyman and poet.
John Blair Linn was born in Shippensburg, Pennsylvania, on March 14, 1777. William Linn, his father, was an academic administrator.
Linn graduated from Columbia College in 1793. He published in magazines and newspapers while at college.
After college, Linn studied law in the office of Alexander Hamilton, a friend of his father's, but did not take to it. After abandoning the law, he studied theology with Dirck Romeyn at Union College, receiving an MA in 1797. He was ordained a Presbyterian clergyman in 1798 and became assistant pastor of the First Presbyterian Church in Philadelphia on June 13, 1799.
Shortly after his graduation from college, Linn wrote a play titled Bourville Castle, or the Gallic Maidens. The play premiered at John Street Theatre on January 16, 1797, but was not successful. He published five books of poetry and three prose works.
He died of tuberculosis in Philadelphia on August 30, 1804.
# Nemtabrutinib

Nemtabrutinib (MK-1026, formerly ARQ 531) is a small molecule drug that works as a reversible Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor; unlike other BTK inhibitors it also works against some mutated forms of BTK. Merck paid $2.7 billion to acquire the company ArQule and the drug, which is being investigated as a cancer treatment.
# Pingjiang District

Pingjiang District (simplified Chinese: 平江区; traditional Chinese: 平江區; pinyin: Píngjiāng Qū) is a former district of Suzhou in Jiangsu Province. The district had an area of 25 km$^2$ (9.7 sq mi) and in 2001 the population was around 180,000.
The postal code for Pingjiang District is 215005 and the telephone code is 0512.
On 1 September 2012, Pingjiang District was merged with Canglang District and Jinchang District to form Gusu District.
The district contains the historic Pingjiang Road.
* A river by the side of Pingjiang Road
* An old area near Pingjiang Road
# Lípa (Zlín District)

Lípa is a municipality and village in Zlín District in the Zlín Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 900 inhabitants.
Lípa lies on the Dřevnice river, approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) east of Zlín and 261 km (162 mi) east of Prague.
# C. calamus

C. calamus may refer to:
* Calamus calamus, the saucereye porgy, a fish species
* Cirrhimuraena calamus, an eel species
# Dawson Range

Dawson Range may refer to:
* Dawson Range (British Columbia), Canada
* Dawson Range (Yukon), in the Yukon Ranges, Canada
* Dawson Range State Forest, Alberta, Queensland, Australia
# Codorniz

Codorniz is a municipality located in the province of Segovia, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 453 inhabitants.