OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Karosa B 741

Karosa B 741 is an articulated urban bus produced from 1991 to 1997 by bus manufacturer Karosa from the Czech Republic. In many towns they replaced Ikarus 280 made in Hungary. It was succeeded by Karosa B 941 in 1997.

## Construction features

Karosa B 741 is a model of the Karosa 700 series. The B 741 is derived from the Karosa C 744 articulated intercity bus, and also unified with city bus models such as the B 731 and the B 732. It is made of two rigid sections linked by a pivoting joint. The body is semi-self-supporting with frame and engine with automatic gearbox in the rear part. The engine drives only the third C axle, meaning that this articulated bus has a pusher configuration. The front axle is independent, middle and rear axles are solid. All axles are mounted on air suspension. On the right side are four doors (first and last are narrower than middle doors). Inside are used leatherette seats, plastic Vogelsitze or Fainsa seats. The driver's cab is separated from the rest of the vehicle by a glazed partition. In the middle part and in the rear part is room for a pram or wheelchair. Original buses produced until 1995 had an open design of turntable, buses delivered in 1996 already have an enclosed design of the turntable as a successor Karosa B 941.

## Production and operation

Prototype of Karosa B741 was done by rebuilding Karosa C 744 in 1991. Serial production started by the end of 1991 and continued until 1997. Largest operator was Prague transport company (174 buses) and Bratislava transport company (104 buses). Between 1991 and 1997, as many as 620 of these buses were produced.
These buses were operated also in other Czech cities, like Brno, Ostrava, Olomouc, Zlín, or in Slovakian cities like Košice or Nitra. Some buses were also operated in Poland, Lithuania and Russia
Currently, number of Karosa B741 buses is reduced, due to supply of new low-floor buses, for example by SOR NB 18 made in Czech Republic and Irisbus Citelis 18m made in France, Italy and Czech Republic.
Karosa B 741 operated in Prague were retired on 6 June 2015. The last city that Karosas were on service was Bratislava, they were retired in 2021.
# Karnala

Karnala may refer to:
* Karnala Bird Sanctuary, a bird sanctuary in Maharashtra
* Karnala fort, a fort in Maharashtra
# Marie Layet

Marie Layet (who often wrote under the pen name Marie Stanley) was an American screenwriter and novelist known for her work during Hollywood's silent era.

## Biography

Marie was born in Mobile, Alabama, to George Layet and his wife Josephine Garner. Her parents were reportedly respected and well-known, but she was orphaned at a young age, and was raised primarily by her grandmother. After her grandmother died, she studied art in New Jersey and Ohio.
At the age of 24, she returned to Mobile and opened her own art studio, and she wrote silent films in order to pay her bills after answering an advertisement. Her earliest known effort was on 1913's The Clown's Daughter. She'd go on to write at least a half-dozen more films before marrying prominent lumberman Stanley Sheip in 1917. After her marriage, she turned her attention to the local theater scene, co-founding the Mobile Little Theatre and working on stage plays. Her novel Gulf Stream was published to a mix of acclaim and controversy in 1930.
In 1937, reeling from her publisher rejecting her second novel (Penhazard) and dealing with the effects of long-term alcoholism, she died at her home in Florida. She was survived by her husband; the pair had no children.

## Selected filmography

* The Poet of the Peaks (1915)
* Heart of Flame (1915)
* Sir Galahad of Twilight (1914)
* A Soul Astray (1914)
* The Peacock Feather Fan (1914)
* The Mystery of the Yellow Sunbonnet (1914)
* The Clown's Daughter (1913)
# Octreotide scan

An octreotide scan is a type of SPECT scintigraphy used to find carcinoid, pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors, and to localize sarcoidosis. It is also called somatostatin receptor scintigraphy (SRS). Octreotide, a drug similar to somatostatin, is radiolabeled with indium-111, and is injected into a vein and travels through the bloodstream. The radioactive octreotide attaches to tumor cells that have receptors for somatostatin (i.e. gastrinoma, glucagonoma, etc.). A gamma camera detects the radioactive octreotide, and makes pictures showing where the tumor cells are in the body, typically by a SPECT technique. A technetium-99m based radiopharmaceutical kit is also available.
Octreotide scanning is reported to have a sensitivity between 75% and 100% for detecting pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors.
Instead of gamma-emitting $^{111}$In, certain octreotide derivatives such as edotreotide (DOTATOC) or DOTATATE are able to be linked by chelation to positron-emitting isotopes such as gallium-68 and copper-64 which in turn can be evaluated with more precise (compared with SPECT) scanning techniques such as PET-CT. Thus, the octreotide scan is now being replaced in most centers with gallium-68 DOTATATE and copper-64 DOTATATE scans. Somatostatin receptor imaging can now be performed with positron emission tomography (PET) which offers higher resolution and more rapid imaging.

## Indications

An octreotide scan may be used to locate suspected primary neuroendocrine tumours (NET) or for follow-up or staging after treatment.
Where indicated, octreotide scanning for NET tumors is being increasingly replaced by gallium-68 DOTA and copper-64 DOTATATE scans.

## Procedure
### Indium-111

The indium-111 pentetreotide radiopharmaceutical is prepared from a kit in a radiopharmacy. Pentetreotide is a DTPA conjugate of octreotide.
Approximately 200 megabecquerels (MBq) of indium-111 is injected intravenously. Imaging takes place 24 hours after injection, but may also be carried out at 4 and 48 hours.

### Technetium-99m

The $^{99m}$Tc product is supplied as a kit with two vials, one containing the chelating agent ethylenediaminediacetic acid (EDDA) and the other the HYNIC-Tyr3-octreotide chelator and somatostatin analog. Approximately 400-700 MBq may be administered, with imaging at 2, 4, and occasionally 24 hours post administration. $^{99m}$Tc based octreotide imaging shows slightly higher sensitivity than $^{111}$In.
# Jim Blandford

John Arthur Rawdon "Jim" Blandford (31 January 1913 – 24 December 1954) was a New Zealand cricketer. He played first-class cricket for Auckland and Wellington between 1932 and 1941.
Blandford studied at Victoria University College in Wellington. He was a wicket-keeper and a useful lower-order batsman. He represented New Zealand in two of the four matches against the touring MCC team in 1935–36, scoring 40 and 36 in his two innings.
While serving in a Field Ambulance unit with New Zealand forces in the Middle East during World War II, Blandford contracted a severe rheumatic disease. He married Barbara Paterson McLeod in Roslyn, Dunedin, in January 1946. He died aged 41 in an Auckland hospital in December 1954, survived by his wife and two young children.
# London Undersound

Nitin Sawhney's eighth studio album London Undersound was released on 13 October 2008 (2008-10-13), by Cooking Vinyl.
It includes collaborations with Paul McCartney, Natty, Imogen Heap, Reena Bhardwaj, Ojos de Brujo, Anoushka Shankar, Tina Grace, Faheem Mazhar, Aruba Red, and Roxanne Tataei.

## Reception

Reviewed by the BBC's Chris Jones as "an album with its heart firmly in the right place".
On German radio DLR Kultur, the album was reviewed in the programme Radiofeuilleton as "CD of the week" for the week from 13 October to 18 October 2008 (2008-10-18).
# Holywell, Oxford

Holywell is a former civil parish in Oxford, in the county of Oxfordshire, England. The toponym is derived from the well of Saint Winifred and Saint Margaret. In 1921 the parish had a population of 846. On 1 April 1926 the parish was abolished to form Oxford.
# Holcocera chloropeda

Holcocera chloropeda is a moth in the family Blastobasidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1922. It is found in Pará, Brazil.
# Martin Schröder

Martin Schröder may refer to:
* Martin Schröder (chemist) (born 1954), professor of inorganic chemistry
* Martin Schröder (aviator) (1931–2024), founder of Martinair
# Loitz

Loitz (German pronunciation:) is a town in the Vorpommern-Greifswald district, in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, Germany. It is situated on the river Peene, 10 km northeast of Demmin, and 22 km southwest of Greifswald.

## Notable people

* Erich Gülzow (1888–1954), local historian, philologist and publisher
* Hendrik Born (1944–2021), vice admiral of the Volksmarine (East German Navy)
# Long Lake, Michigan

Long Lake is the name of some unincorporated communities in the U.S. state of Michigan:
* Long Lake, Grand Traverse County, Michigan
* Long Lake, Iosco County, Michigan
# Peter Wawerzinek

Peter Wawerzinek (born 28 September 1954 as Peter Runkel) is a German artist and writer.
Peter Wawerzinek was born in 1954 in Rostock, in East Germany. His parents escaped from East Germany shortly after his birth leaving him behind. He grew up in the north of East Germany near the coast of the Baltic Sea and was adopted after some years in children's homes.
He moved to East Berlin in 1978 where he studied art (without completing a degree), worked a various jobs including gravedigger and carpenter. In the 1980s he was a performance artist and poet. As of 2010 he lives in Berlin. He won the Ingeborg Bachmann Prize in 2010 for his excerpt Ich finde dich (I'll Find You) of his novel Rabenliebe (Bad Love, literally: Ravens' Love) which was also on the short-list of the 2010 German Book Prize. Wawerzinek has received numerous grants, among them the author's grant from the German Academy Rome Villa Massimo 2019.

## Works

* Es war einmal ... – Parodien zur DDR-Literatur, Berlin 1990
* Nix, Berlin 1990
* Die 6. Tonnenleerung, Berlin 1990
* Moppel Schappiks Tätowierungen, Berlin 1991
* Das Kind, das ich war, Berlin 1994
* Mein Babylon, Berlin 1995
* Fallada ich zucke, Berlin 1996 (with Klaus Zylla)
* Vielleicht kommt Peter noch vorbei, Leipzig 1997
* Café Komplott, Berlin 1998
* Oliv ist Arsen oder Pekinger Wüsteneien, Berlin 1998 (with Klaus Bendler)
* Skorbut, Augsburg 1998
* Der Galionsfigurenschnitzer, Berlin 2000 (with Tim von Veh)
* Das Meer an sich ist weniger, Berlin 2000
* Der Krieg ist doch verloren?, Rheinbach 2001 (with Bodo Korsig)
* Sperrzone reines Deutschland. Szenen einer Sommerreise, Berlin 2001
* Mein Salzkammergut. Von Seereisen und Seefahrten, Wien, St. Wolfgang 2008
* Rabenliebe [de], Berlin 2010, ISBN 978-3-86971-020-4
* Schluckspecht, Galiani, Berlin 2014, ISBN 978-3-86971-084-6
* Liebestölpel, Galiani, Berlin, Köln 2019, ISBN 978-3-86971-152-2
# Martin Scott

Martin Scott may refer to:
* Martin Scott (politician), representative of District 2 to the Georgia House of Representatives
* Martin Scott (cricketer) (born 1943), English cricketer
* Martin Scott (English footballer) (born 1968), played for Rotherham United, Bristol City and Sunderland, former manager of Hartlepool United F.C.
* Martin Scott (Scottish footballer) (born 1986), played for Hibernian, Ross County and Livingston
* Martin Scott (military officer), signatory of the Treaty of St. Peters
* Martin Scott (writer), pseudonym of Martin Millar, author of the Thraxas fantasy series
* Martin Scott (FDNY Commissioner) (1898–1979), Fire Commissioner of the City of New York
* Martin J. Scott (1865–1954), American priest
* Martin Scott (rugby union) (born 1966), Scottish rugby union player
# Longdong Subdistrict, Tangshan

Longdong Subdistrict (simplified Chinese: 龙东街道; traditional Chinese: 龍東街道; pinyin: Lóngdōng Jiēdào) is a subdistrict of Lubei District, in the north of Tangshan, Hebei, People's Republic of China. As of 2011, it has 11 residential communities (社区) under its administration.
# Longdong, Xiangxiang

Longdong Town (simplified Chinese: 龙洞镇; traditional Chinese: 龍洞鎮; pinyin: Lóngdòng Zhèn) is an urban town in Xiangxiang City, Hunan Province, People's Republic of China.

## Cityscape

The town is divided into 29 villages and two communities, the following areas: Kenzhichang Community, Tongluowan Community, Lechang Village, Jianshi Village, Quanchong Village, Shitou Village, Jiepai Village, Hemu Village, Jiantang Village, Longdong Village, Zhongchao Village, Nanxiang Village, Qixing Village, Yaohu Village, Quanhu Village, Yamiao Village, Changtai Village, Kangjia Village, Shangyi Village, Datian Village, Yinzi Village, Xiangjiang Village, Jiyi Village, and Xiaotian Village.
# Longdong station

Longdong station may refer to:
* Longdong station (Guangzhou Metro), a station on Line 6 (Guangzhou Metro)
* Longdong station (Jinan Metro) [zh], a station on Line 3 (Jinan Metro)
* Longdong station (Shenzhen Metro), a station under construction on Line 16 (Shenzhen Metro)
# Pheia discophora

Pheia discophora is a moth in the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Paul Dognin in 1909. It is found in Colombia.
# Hellinger

Hellinger is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ernst Hellinger (1883–1950), German mathematician
** Hellinger distance, used to quantify the similarity between two probability distributions
** Hellinger integral, used to define the Hellinger distance in probability theory
* Mark Hellinger (1903–1947), American journalist, theatre columnist and film producer
** Mark Hellinger Theatre, former Broadway theatre and cinema complex
* Martin Hellinger (1904–1988), German Nazi dentist
# Marion Kische

Marion Kische (later Wellner, born 30 March 1958 in Dresden) is a German former gymnast who competed in the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Laccaria fraterna

Laccaria fraterna is a species of Laccaria that grows on Eucalyptus and Acacia trees.
# Mühlheim

Mühlheim may refer to several places in Germany and Austria:
* Mühlheim am Main, in Hesse, Germany
* Mühlheim an der Donau, in Baden-Württemberg, Germany
* Mühlheim am Inn, in Upper Austria, Austria
# ITU-R BT.1886

ITU-R BT.1886 is the reference EOTF of SDR-TV. It is a gamma 2.4 transfer function (a power law with a 2.4 exponent) considered as a satisfactory approximation of the response characteristic of CRT to electrical signal. It has been standardized by ITU in March 2011. It is used for Rec. 709 (HD-TV) and Rec. 2020 (UHD-TV).

## Definition

BT.1886 EOTF is as follows:
$L=a(\max[(V+b),0])^{\gamma }$where
* $L$ is the screen luminance, in cd/m$^2$.
* $V$ is the input video signal level, in the range $\left[0,1\right]$.
* $\gamma$ is the exponent of the power function and equal to 2.4
* $a=({L_{W}}^{1/\gamma }-{L_{B}}^{1/\gamma })^{\gamma }$ is the variable for user gain (legacy “contrast” control)
* $b={\frac {{L_{B}}^{1/\gamma }}{{L_{W}}^{1/\gamma }-{L_{B}}^{1/\gamma }}}$ is the variable for user black level lift (legacy “brightness” control)
* $L_{W}$ is the screen luminance for white, in cd/m$^2$.
* $L_{B}$ is the screen luminance for black, in cd/m$^2$.
According to ITU, for a better match, $L_{B}$ can be set to 0.1 for moderate black level settings (e.g. 0.1 cd/m$^2$) or to 0 for lower black levels (e.g. 0.01 cd/m$^2$).
An alternative EOTF has also been provided by ITU for the cases a more precise match of CRT characteristics is required.
# Lisa Anderson

Lisa Anderson (born October 16, 1950) is an American political scientist and the former President of the American University in Cairo (AUC).

## Research and career

A specialist on Middle Eastern and North African politics, Anderson served as the President of AUC from 2011 to 2016 and as Provost from 2008 to 2010. Prior to joining AUC, Anderson served as the James T. Shotwell Professor of International Relations at Columbia University, the dean of Columbia's School of International and Public Affairs, the chair of the political science department and the director of the Middle East Institute. Previously, she was an assistant professor of government and social studies at Harvard University.
Anderson announced her departure from AUC in June 2015. The AUC Board asked her to leave because she removed the two-tier pay scale system that grossly underpaid Egyptian faculty, though they had the same stature as faculty from other countries. Lisa Anderson had an open door policy for students to directly discuss issues with her regarding all aspects of the university and the surrounding political turmoil. Anderson's demeanor was pragmatic, open, and flexible.

## Affiliations

Anderson is the former president of the Middle East Studies Association (MESA) and former chair of the board of the Social Science Research Council. Anderson is also a former member of the Council of the American Political Science Association and served on the board of the Carnegie Council on Ethics in International Affairs. She is member emerita of the board of Human Rights Watch, where she served as co-chair of Human Rights Watch/Middle East, co-chair of the International Advisory Board of the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation and member of the International Advisory Council of the World Congress for Middle East Studies. She is also a member of the Council on Foreign Relations.

## Education

Anderson holds a Bachelor of Arts from Sarah Lawrence College and a Master of Arts in Law and Diplomacy from The Fletcher School at Tufts University. She earned her Ph.D in political science from Columbia University in 1981, where she also received a certificate from the Middle East Institute. Her academic research focuses on state formation, regime change, and economic and political development in the Middle East.

## Recognition

In 2002, Anderson received an honorary doctor of laws from Monmouth University. In fall 2013, she visited the American Academy in Berlin as a Richard C. Holbrooke Distinguished Visitor. In 2015, she received an honorary degree from the American University in Paris and was elected as a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.

## Selected publications

* Pursuing Truth, Exercising Power: Social Science and Public Policy in the Twenty-first Century (Columbia University Press, 2003)
* The State and Social Transformation in Tunisia and Libya, 1830–1980 (Princeton University Press, 1986)
* Transitions to Democracy, Editor (Columbia University Press, 1999)
* The Origins of Arab Nationalism (co-editor; Columbia University Press, 1991)
# Le Chillou

Le Chillou is a commune in the Deux-Sèvres department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in western France.
# Obesotoma japonica

Obesotoma japonica is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.

## Description

The length of the shell varies between 24 mm and 27 mm.

## Distribution

This species was found in the Sea of Japan off Hokkaido Island at a depth of 783 m.
# Obesotoma okutanii

Obesotoma okutanii is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 4.6 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Sea of Japan and off Labrador, Canada.
# Obesotoma simplex

Obesotoma simplex is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.

## Description

The length of the shell varies between 7 mm and 20 mm.
The shell is whitish or flesh-white, under a livid olivaceous epidermis. It is smooth, or with fine spiral striae. The aperture is violaceous to white.

## Distribution

This species occurs in European waters and in the Northwest Atlantic Ocean off Svalbard and in the Barents Sea; also in the Bering Strait and in the Sea of Okhotsk
# Modra (disambiguation)

Modra is a city and municipality in Slovakia.
Modra may also refer to:

## Places

* Modra (Bithynia), a town of ancient Bithynia
* Modra, Sanski Most, a village in Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Modrá, a municipality and village in the Czech Republic
* 11118 Modra, an asteroid

## People

* Modra (surname)

## Other uses

* Modra, Anglo-Saxon supernatural figures - see List of Anglo-Saxon deities
* Modra (film), a 2010 Canadian drama
# Kugbo language

Kugbo is a Central Delta language of Nigeria.
# Oberach

Oberach is a river in the Innviertel of the Austrian state of Upper Austria. It is a tributary of the Antiesen. Its source is in the municipality of Pramet. Below its confluence with the Breitsach in Ried im Innkreis, it is also called Rieder Bach.
# Kanisha Malhotra

Kanisha Malhotra is an Indian television actress and model known for television shows like Jai Jai Jai Bajrang Bali, Maharakshak: Devi and Yeh Hai Mohabbatein. She shot to fame with Second Marriage Dot Com. Malhotra is also known as a stylist, director and script writer.

## In the media

Kanisha bagged her first Bollywood feature in 2011 named Second Marriage Dot Com which released in August 2012. She later moved to Mumbai in 2013 and appeared in many television shows. Her debut was from MTV webbed Balaji Telefilms in 2013 and later she played character of Ratna Nidhi in Jai Jai Jai Bajrang Bali, Sagar Arts. Kanisha did number of episodics including CID, Pyaar Tune Kya Kiya, Channel V distractions, Gumrah. In 2015 she signed feature film Udanchoo. Later that year, she appeared in Zee TV show Maharakshak: Devi and Star Plus' Yeh Hai Mohabbatein. In 2016 January Kanisha moved to direction and assisted director Ram Gopal Varma on Veerappan. Post that she appeared in the show Agar Tum Saath Ho andnd P.O.W. - Bandi Yuddh Ke

## Television

| Year | Show | Role |
| 2011-15 | Jai Jai Jai Bajrang Bali | Ratnanidhi |
| 2015 | Yeh Hai Mohabbatein | ACP Shalini |
| 2015 | Maharakshak: Devi | Deepali |
| 2015 | CID (Indian TV series) | Deepti |
| 2017 | P.O.W. - Bandi Yuddh Ke | Ananya |
| 2017 | Agar Tum Sath Ho | Zeba |
| 2017 | Pyaar Tune Kya Kiya | |

## Filmography

* Second Marriage Dot Com as Nikita
* Veerappan as Assistant Director
# Odites heptasticta

Odites heptasticta is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1914. It is found in Malawi.
The wingspan is about 18 mm. The forewings are whitish ochreous with the costal edge more ochreous tinged, the extreme edge greyish. There is a minute black dot at the base in the middle. In females, there are two or three additional black specks towards the costa and dorsum at one-fourth. The stigmata are minute and black, in females larger, the plical obliquely beyond the first discal. There are small black dots near the costa at three-fourths, near the dorsum beneath this, and towards the termen in the middle. There is also a series of minute blackish dots along the termen. The hindwings are pale whitish ochreous.
# Obscurior niasiensis

Obscurior niasiensis is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by Michael Fibiger in 2010. It is known from Sumatra in Indonesia.
The wingspan is about 9 mm.
# Kurosaki

Kurosaki may refer to:

## People with the surname

* Hisashi Kurosaki (黒崎 久志, born 1968), Japanese former football player and manager
* Maon Kurosaki (黒崎 真音, 1988–2023), Japanese singer and songwriter
* Narumi Kurosaki (黒崎 愛海, 1995–2016), Japanese woman murdered in France
* Norimasa Kurosaki (黒崎 紀正, born 1943), Japanese rower
* Reina Kurosaki (黒崎 レイナ, born 1998), Japanese actress, tarento, and fashion model
* Ryan Kurosaki (born 1952), American former baseball player

### Fictional characters

* Ichigo Kurosaki, a character in Bleach
* Isshin Kurosaki, a character in Bleach
* Masaki Kurosaki, a character in Bleach
* Karin Kurosaki, a character in Bleach
* Yuzu Kurosaki, a character in Bleach
* Mea Kurosaki, a character in To Love-Ru Darkness
* Tasuku Kurosaki, a character from the Dengeki Daisy manga series
* Miu Kurosaki, a character in The King of Fighters universe
* Miki Kurosaki, a character in the Digimon Data Squad
* Sayoko Kurosaki and daughter Asami Kurosaki, characters in Mahoraba
* Hisoka Kurosaki, a character in Descendants of Darkness
* Shun Kurosaki and sister Ruri Kurosaki in Yu-Gi-Oh! Arc-V
* Haruto Kurosaki, a character in Defying Kurosaki-kun
* Sakura Kurosaki, a character in Defying Kurosaki-kun

## Places

* Kurosaki, Niigata, a former town from Nishikanbara District in Niigata, Japan