OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Otto Sprengel

Otto Gerhard Karl Sprengel (27 December 1852, in Waren an der Müritz – 8 January 1915, in Berlin) was a German surgeon.
He studied medicine at the universities of Tübingen, Munich and Rostock, receiving his doctorate at the University of Marburg in 1877. At Marburg he worked as an assistant to surgeon Wilhelm Roser, then afterwards, spent three years as an assistant to Richard von Volkmann at the University of Halle. After practicing medicine for a short period of time in Frankfurt am Main, he was named senior physician at the children's hospital in Dresden (1882). In 1896 he relocated to the hospital in Braunschweig as head of its surgical department. He was elected president of the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Chirurgie, but died soon afterwards of sepsis, contacted when operating on a patient with a gunshot wound.
He was especially interested in abdominal surgery, and introduced a transverse sub-umbilical incision referred to as "Sprengel's incision". In 1891 he described a congenital disorder affecting the scapula that is now known as "Sprengel's deformity". He described the condition in a paper titled Die angeborene Verschiebung des Schulterblattes nach oben ("The congenital upward displacement of the scapula").
His book Appendicitis (1906) was later translated into English. Another noted work by Sprengel was Über den Begriff 'Bruchanlage' in der Praxis (1909).
# Lebia abdita

Lebia abdita is a species of beetle in the family Carabidae. It is found in Baja California, Arizona and Mexico.
# Murat Kaya (writer)

Murat Kaya (15 February 1971) is a German comics author.
Kaya was born in Hamburg, and worked for the German version of MAD.

## Awards

In 2005, Kaya's illustration of the theme "Der Markenwahn: Deutschlands teure Kinder" ("Brand mania: Germany's expensive children") ranked fourth in an art workshop from German newspaper Der Spiegel.

## Works

* Überleben mit Heuschnupfen (2001)
* Liebesgrüße von der Ex (2003)
# Kidarakulam

Kidarakulam is a village in the Tenkasi district, Tamil Nadu, India.
As of the 2001 census, Kidarakulam had a population of around 2,009 as per the 2001 census. Males constitute 45% of the population and females 65%. Kidarakulam has an average literacy rate of 69%, higher than the national average of 59.5%; with 59% of the males and 41% of females literate. 10% of the population is under 6 years of age.
# Lehmrade

Lehmrade is a municipality in the district of Lauenburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
# Khlong Chang railway station

Khlong Chang railway station is a railway station located in Na Bon Subdistrict, Na Bon District, Nakhon Si Thammarat. It is a class 3 railway station located 747.035 km (464.2 mi) from Thon Buri railway station.

## Train services

* Rapid No. 167/168 Bangkok-Kantang-Bangkok
* Local No. 445/446 Chumphon-Hat Yai Junction-Chumphon
* Local No. 447/448 Surat Thani-Sungai Kolok-Surat Thani
# Outlaws of Stampede Pass

Outlaws of Stampede Pass is a 1943 American Western film directed by Wallace Fox and written by Adele Buffington. This is the fourth film in the "Marshal Nevada Jack McKenzie" series, and stars Johnny Mack Brown as Jack McKenzie and Raymond Hatton as his sidekick Sandy Hopkins, with Ellen Hall, John Dawson, Harry Woods and Charles King. The film was released on October 15, 1943, by Monogram Pictures.

## Plot

Tom Evans (Jon Dawson) has trail-driven his heard to Yucca City, where he intends to sell the heard to Ben Crowley (Harry Woods). Crowley is the town big shot who owns most everything of value in the town. The night before driving the cattle into town to make the final sale, Evans gets caught up in a crooked card game hosted by Crowley. During the game a U.S. Marshal, "Nevada Jack" McKensey (Johnny Mack Brown) who is working undercover, manages to obtain one of the fixed deck of cards. While Evans is engaged in the game Crowley takes his gang, rustles the cattle, and kills Evans' cowhands. When Evans learns his men have been shot, and his cattle stolen, he rushes out of the saloon, only to be shot in the back by one of Crowley's thugs. McKensey rescues Evans and shutters him with the local blacksmith Jeff Lewis (Sam Flint) and his daughters Mary. They send for U.S. Marshall Sandy Hopkins, Evans' uncle, and hatch a plan to make things right. Deception and gunfire ensue, and the good guys go for the win.

## Cast

* Johnny Mack Brown as Nevada Jack McKenzie
* Raymond Hatton as Sandy Hopkins
* Ellen Hall as Mary Lewis
* John Dawson as Tom Evans
* Harry Woods as Ben Crowley
* Charles King as Steve Carse
* Edmund Cobb as Hank
* Sam Flint as Jeff Lewis
* Mauritz Hugo as Slick
* Art Mix as Gus
* Herman Hack as Ed
* Artie Ortego as Joe
* Milburn Morante as Zeke
* Edward Burns as Red
* Dan White as Kurt
# Musical theatre dance

Musical theatre dance is known for its dance styles used in it. It's a type of dancing that is popular in musical theatre. The dancers are referred to as "triple threats" from their ability to sing, dance and act.
There have been books written describing the musical theatre choreography from Oxford University Press, and Linda Sabo.
# Mustafa Culha

Dr. Mustafa Culha (Çulha) is the founder of Nanobiotechnology and Molecular Engineering Research Group which he established in 2004. He is currently a full-professor at the Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry of Augusta University, GA, USA. Prof. Culha has significant contributions for the biomedical applications of Surface-enhanced Raman Scattering (SERS), better understanding of surface chemistry versus toxicity relationship of nanomaterials, and synthesis and biomedical applications of boron nitride nanomaterials including boron nitride nanotubes (BNNTs) and hexagonal boron nitrides (hBNs). He continues to explore these and related fields to help the humanity to overcome the biggest challenges in disease detection, diagnosis and treatment.
# Leatherwood

Leatherwood may refer to:

## Plants

* Cyrilla, a plant genus of tropical to warm temperate Americas
* Dirca, a plant genus of temperate North America
* Eucryphia lucida, a plant species of Tasmania
* Olearia colensoi, a plant endemic to New Zealand

## Places

* Leatherwood Plantation, a Virginia plantation once owned by Patrick Henry
* Leatherwood, Indiana
* Leatherwood, Kentucky, an area in Perry County, Kentucky
* Leatherwood, Tennessee

## Other uses

* Leatherwood (surname)
# Kiaraberes-Gagak

Mount Kiaraberes-Gagak or Mount Perbakti-Gagak is the westernmost volcano on Java island. It is an eroded stratovolcano with fumarolic areas on its flanks.
# Kherla

Kherla or Kherlá may refer to several places within the Republic of India:
* Kherla, Madhya Pradesh, a town near Betul, Madhya Pradesh
* Kingdom of Kherla, a medieval and early modern Gond kingdom based there
* Kherla Sarkar, a former name of Betul District
* Kherla, Haryana
* Kherla Bujurg, Rajasthan
* Kherla Gadali, Rajasthan
# Leionema phylicifolium

Leionema phylicifolium, commonly known as alpine phebalium, is a shrub that is endemic to south-eastern Australia. It is a small shrub with green, smooth, leathery leaves and pale yellow flowers in spring.

## Description

Leionema phylicifolium is a compact shrub to 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in) high, branchlets are more or less needle-shaped with star to upright shaped soft hairs. The leathery, smooth leaves are oblong to elliptic shaped or narrow with recurved edges, 8–17 mm (0.31–0.67 in) long, 1.5–2.5 mm (0.059–0.098 in) wide and smooth margins. The inflorescence is a cluster of mostly 3-4 flowers in a cylindrical arrangement at the end of branches on a small stalk or a peduncle to 4 mm (0.16 in) long in leaf axils. The flower cluster is on a more or less fleshy, smooth pedicel 1–3 mm (0.039–0.118 in) long and has tiny egg-shaped bracts. The smooth calyx lobes are triangular shaped, 0.5 mm (0.020 in) and smooth. The petals are narrowly elliptic, spreading, 3.5–4 mm (0.14–0.16 in) long and pale yellow and stamens marginally longer than petals. The dry fruit has occasional hairs, rounded at the apex, about 3 mm (0.12 in) long and a very small beak.

## Taxonomy

The species was first formally described by Victorian Government Botanist Ferdinand von Mueller who had observed the species "on the highest peaks of the Cobboras Mountains, and on the sources of the Mitta Mitta." Mueller named it Phebalium phylicifolium and the description was published in Transactions and Proceedings of the Victorian Institute for the Advancement of Science. In 1998 Paul G. Wilson changed the name to Leionema phylicifolium and the name change was published in the journal Nuytsia.

## Distribution and habitat

Alpine phebalium is found growing at higher altitudes in eastern Victoria in scrubland, eucalypt woodland and heath, mostly in wetter locations. It also occurs in New South Wales in the extreme south-east of the state in the Kosciuszko National Park and south from the upper Tuross River in dry sclerophyll forest and heath.
# Muscular triangle

The inferior carotid triangle (or muscular triangle), is bounded, in front, by the median line of the neck from the hyoid bone to the sternum; behind, by the anterior margin of the sternocleidomastoid; above, by the superior belly of the omohyoid.
It is covered by the integument, superficial fascia, platysma, and deep fascia, ramifying in which are some of the branches of the supraclavicular nerves.
Beneath these superficial structures are the sternohyoid and sternothyroid, which, together with the anterior margin of the sternocleidomastoid, conceal the lower part of the common carotid artery.
This vessel is enclosed within its sheath, together with the internal jugular vein and vagus nerve; the vein lies lateral to the artery on the right side of the neck, but overlaps it below on the left side; the nerve lies between the artery and vein, on a plane posterior to both.
In front of the sheath are a few descending filaments from the ansa cervicalis; behind the sheath are the inferior thyroid artery, the recurrent nerve, and the sympathetic trunk; and on its medial side, the esophagus, the trachea, the thyroid gland, and the lower part of the larynx.
By cutting into the upper part of this space, and slightly displacing the sternocleidomastoid, the common carotid artery may be tied below the omohyoid.

## Gallery

* Sternocleidomastoid muscle
* Muscles of the neck. Anterior view.
* The triangles of the neck. (Anterior triangles to the left; posterior triangles to the right. Suprahyoid labeled at left.)
# Muscular liberalism

Muscular liberalism is a form of liberalism advocated by former British Prime Minister David Cameron that describes his policy towards state multiculturalism.
Cameron coined the term in a speech in Munich on 5 February 2011. According to David Cameron, "Under the doctrine of state multiculturalism, we have encouraged different cultures to live separate lives, apart from each other and apart from the mainstream. We've failed to provide a vision of society to which they feel they want to belong."

## Principles

The theory is that multiculturalism has shifted from tolerating multiple cultures to tolerating multiple value systems, which can be hostile to liberalism.
Cameron delivered these principles during a speech on Radicalization and the causes of terrorism at the 47th Munich Security Conference in 2011 to tackle growing terrorism so as to be less passive towards religious hate and whip against growing extremist activists through muscular liberalism.

### Muscular

* Ban preachers of hate from coming to the host country.
* Strictly prevent the allocation of public money and donations to groups not being used to tackle extremists.
* Barring organisations that incite terrorism at host country and abroad.
* Judging the religious organisations' acceptability to operate in host country based on universal human rights, support for democracy and encourage integration with host country basic values.
* Strengthening national identity by allowing people to follow their religion but subscribe to the identity of their host country, by saying "I am a Muslim, I am a Hindu, I am a Christian, but I am a Londoner too".
* Prevention of extremism in universities and prisons.

### Liberalism

* Promoting ideals of democracy where people elect their own government.
* Promoting universal human rights, including equal rights to women and people of other faiths.
* Freedom of worship and of speech.
* Promoting equal rights, irrespective of race, sex or sexuality.
* The rule of law.
* Promoting individualism and consequent individual rights.

## Reaction

Former President Nicolas Sarkozy of France has said that he agrees with Cameron.
Peter Hoskin has expressed the opinion that "muscular liberalism" will be the new "ism" which Britain will follow to tackle growing religious terrorism and extremism, subsequently adapted by all European countries including Commonwealth Nations.
# Over the horizon

Over the horizon or Over the Horizon may refer to:

## Arts and media

* "Over the Horizon Radar" (song), on the album Geogaddi by Boards of Canada
* "Over the Horizon" (song), the trademark sound for Samsung smartphones since the Galaxy S II
* Over the Horizon, a short story by Lee Yeongdo
* Over the Horizon, a documentary film that won a Rob Stewart Award

## Other uses

* Over-the-horizon radar, a radar capable of detecting targets beyond the horizon
* Cutter Boat – Over the Horizon (Over The Horizon boat), a boat in service with the US Coast Guard
# Mutua (surname)

Mutua is a Kenyan surname that may refer to the following people:
* Alfred Mutua (born 1970), Kenyan Government Spokesperson
* Ben Mutua Jonathan Muriithi (born 1969), Kenyan writer and actor based in the United States
* David Mutinda Mutua (born 1992), Kenyan middle-distance runner
* Joseph Mutua (born 1978), Kenyan middle-distance runner
* Kasiva Mutua, Kenyan drummer
* Makau W. Mutua (born 1958), Kenyan-American professor of law
# Murua, Álava

Murua (Spanish pronunciation:, Basque pronunciation:) is a hamlet and concejo in the municipality of Zigoitia, in Álava province, Basque Country, Spain.
# Owariki

Owariki or Owa rigi (formerly Santa Catalina) is an island in Makira-Ulawa Province, Solomon Islands.

## Description

This small coral island is 2.8 km long and 2 km wide. It is located off the eastern end of Makira (San Cristobal) Island, separated from it by a 7.5 km wide strait, and just south of slightly larger Owaraha (Santa Ana) Island. The sound between Owaraha and Owariki is only 2.5 km wide.
The inhabitants of Owariki speak the Owa language. They share the same culture with the people on Owaraha and on the eastern end of Makira.

## History

First recorded sighting by Europeans was by the Spanish expedition of Álvaro de Mendaña on 4 July 1568. More precisely the sighting and also landing in Owariki was due to a local voyage done by a small boat, in the accounts the brigantine Santiago, commanded by Francisco Muñoz Rico and having Hernán Gallego as pilot. They charted it as Santa Catalina.
Owariki was visited, along with neighboring Owaraha, by the Austrian anthropologist and photographer Hugo Bernatzik in 1932. Bernatzik carefully documented daily life among the island people and published an ethnography a few years later.
# Ovarian plexus

The ovarian plexus arises from the renal plexus, and is distributed to the ovary, and fundus of the uterus.
It is carried in the suspensory ligament of the ovary.
# P. J. Gillic

P. J. Gillic (born 20 May 1967) is an Irish former sportsperson. He played Gaelic football for his local club Carnaross and was a senior member of the Meath county team in the 1980s and 1990s. He won two National League titles in 1988 and 1990 and two All-Ireland titles in 1987 and 1988 with Meath.
# Leiv Lunde

Leiv Lunde (4 May 1961 - 30 September 2022) was a Norwegian political scientist and politician representing the Christian Democratic Party.
He served as State Secretary for developmental affairs in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs from 1997 to 2000 in the Bondevik's First Cabinet and in Bondevik's Second Cabinet from February to October 2005.
He was director of the Fridtjof Nansen Institute in Oslo from 2012 to 2014.
# Leiv Harang

Leiv Harang (19 April 1902 – 21 September 1970) was a Norwegian physicist. He was born in Trondheim. His speciality was the Northern Light. He was the first manager of the Tromsø Geophysical Observatory, established in 1928 for the study of Aurora Borealis phenomena. In 1946 he discovered the phenomenon later called the Harang Discontinuity. In 1946 he was among the founders of the Norwegian Defence Research Establishment. From 1952 he was professor at the University of Oslo.
# Legerwood, North Carolina

Legerwood is an unincorporated community in Caldwell County, North Carolina, United States. The community is on North Carolina Highway 268 7 miles (11 km) north of Lenoir.
The Patterson School Historic District in Legerwood is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
# Lekoni

Lekoni may refer to:
* Lékoni, Gabon, a town in Haut-Ogooué Province
* Lekoni River
* Lekoni Park
* Lékoni Airport (List of airports by IATA code: L)
# Myakkahatchee Creek Archaeological Site

The Myakkahatchee Creek Archaeological Site (8SO397) is located in North Port in Sarasota County, Florida, United States. The site was discovered when the area was being prepared for housing in 1982. Crews building Cold Springs Lane and Reiterstown Road unearthed artifacts and human remains. Archaeologists discovered a rare inland multi-period Manasota Indian village near the Myakkahatchee Creek, a major transportation route from the Gulf of Mexico inland. What makes the site so rare is that evidence of 10,000 years of occupation was excavated and very little is known about inland villages. The Manasota people remained permanently settled as fishing–hunter–gatherers between Tampa Bay and Charlotte Harbor on the Gulf Coast of Florida. Culturally, they were the northernmost of the Glades south Florida culture region. Archaeologists found a large midden, as well as a large U-shaped ritual earthwork with a burial mound. The area has yet to be professionally excavated. The creek is now part of North Ports Myakkahatchee Creek Environmental Park.
Luer and colleagues commented after their salvage archaeology at the Myakkahatchee Creek site in 1987 that: "Archeological site destruction has been rampant and widespread in the Upper Charlotte/ Lower Myakkahatchee River area and is still ongoing. The remaining resources urgently need to be identified, inventoried, and studied before they too are lost." According to the state's master file, there are a total of 205 prehistoric sites in Charlotte County that have been presumed lost by 2018. Several hundred likewise have been lost in Sarasota County with the exception of Historic Spanish Point, Warm Mineral Springs and the Little Salt Spring Archaic Period sites.
# Kidoairaku Plus Ai

"Kidoairaku Plus Ai" (喜怒哀楽 plus 愛, Emotions plus Love) is the 17th single from Japanese pop singer Kaela Kimura.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Kaela Kimura; all music is composed by Shinobu Watanabe
# Kidokuga

Kidokuga is a genus of tussock moths in the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by Yasunori Kishida in 2010. It is considered a synonym of the related genus Euproctis by some authors, but recognized as valid by others (e.g.), and supported as distinct in molecular phylogenetic studies.

## Species

* Kidokuga piperita (Oberthür, 1880)
* Kidokuga torasan (Holland, 1889)
# Owen's

Owen's may refer to:
* Owen's Defence, a chess opening
* Owen's Market, an Indiana grocery store chain owned by Kroger
# Khidistavi

Khidistavi (Georgian: ხიდისთავი) is a village in the Chokhatauri Municipality of Guria in western Georgia.
# Muyange

Muyange is a city in northwest Burundi.
# Muyama

Muyama is an administrative ward in Buhigwe District of Kigoma Region of Tanzania. In 2016 the Tanzania National Bureau of Statistics report there were 11,487 people in the ward, from 10,436 in 2012.$^{:124}$$^{:152}$

## Villages / neighborhoods

The ward has 3 villages and 12 hamlets.
* Nyanga
** Nyasore
** Madukani
** Nyampemba Juu
** Nyampemba Chini
* Kalege
** Kalege
** Kavuruga
** Nyampemba
** Nyarubanga
* Kasumo
** Kasumo
** Kamana
** Mihesu
** Kishigwe
# Khulna Govt. Girls College

Khulna Govt. Girls College is a well known college in Khulna, Bangladesh. It has Higher Secondary School Certificate, Degree Pass course, Honors courses and also 2 years Masters courses. It's one of the oldest girls college in Khulna.

## History

Khulna Govt. Girls College was established on 18 July 1940 as an Intermediate College as Rajendra Kumar Girls' College found by Roy Bahadur Mahendra Kumar Ghosh. Then in 1964, its added Degree (Pass) and Honours course.

## Course

In 1961, HSC level was opened, then 1964 Degree(Pass) and Honours course also open. Master's Preliminary and Master's Final course also open in 1993. The course and subject as below:

### Degree (Pass)

* B. A. (Pass)
* B. S. S. (Pass)
* B.Sc. (Pass)

### Honours

* Bangla
* English
* History
* Islamic history and culture
* Philosophy
* Political science
* Economics
* Physics
* Chemistry
* Botany
* Zoology
* Mathematics

### Master's

* Bangla
* English
* History
* Philosophy
* Political science
* Economics

## Faculty

Principal:K M Touhidur Rahman
Vice Principal: Md. Mizanur Rahman
Head Clerk: S. M. Abu Hossain
# William Welsh (RAF officer)

Air Marshal Sir William Lawrie Welsh, KCB, DSC, AFC (10 February 1891 – 2 January 1962) was a Royal Air Force officer who commanded British air operations during Operation Torch.

## Early career

Welsh started his career in the Merchant Navy and from 1910 he was midshipman in the Royal Navy Reserve prior to the outbreak of the First World War, Welsh joined the Royal Naval Air Service in November 1914 as a pilot at RNAS Calshot. During the early years of the war, Welsh acted as a test pilot and became one of the first pilots to fly a plane off an early carrier, flying a Sopwith Schneider floatplane off HMS Campania, while sailing at approximately 18 knots, on 6 August 1915. He again repeated this on 3 November with the ship sailing at full speed. Welsh was shot down while flying a Sopwith Baby seaplane, landing only six miles northeast of Dunkirk on 23 April 1917, although he was unhurt in the crash.
In 1918, Welsh received his first command as head of No. 17 Squadron RNAS, which became No. 217 Squadron on the formation of the RAF and then went on to command No. 214 Squadron from January 1918. Stationed in Egypt, Welsh was awarded a permanent commission as a Major on 1 August 1919.

## Interwar years

Following the war, Welsh continued with developmental flying and, in 1921, he surveyed the air route from Jerusalem to Baghdad flying across the Syrian Desert. As commanding officer of No. 14 Squadron, Welsh would serve on the Air Staff at Middle East Area headquarters from August 1921. Serving in a number of staff and command positions during most of the 20s, Welsh served as commanding officer of the Marine Aircraft Experimental Establishment from September 1930 until his appointment as commanding officer of No. 203 Squadron in 1931. In 1934, Welsh became Director of Organization and within three years was named Air Member for Supply and Organisation. He was present at the funeral of King George V on 28 January 1936.

## Second World War

Welsh served as Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief of Reserve Command from April 1940, as Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief of Technical Training Command from May 1940 and as Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief of Flying Training Command from July 1941. Overseeing Eastern Air Command in 1942, Welsh was responsible for providing air support for allied forces in Algeria and Tunisia during Operation Torch. Welsh would later lead the RAF delegation in Washington, D.C. during 1943 and 1944 before his resignation on 1 December 1944.

## Later years

Following his retirement, Welsh stayed in the United States and eventually divorced his wife, Dame Mary Welsh, to marry, in 1947, Elysabeth Cochran Carrere; formerly Mrs Barbour, who was previously married to United States Senator Warren Barbour.
Welsh would later become the North American representative for the Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders until his death on 2 January 1962.