OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Newark Canyon Formation

The Newark Canyon Formation is a Mesozoic geologic formation in Nevada in the United States.

## Fossils

Dinosaur remains (ankylosaurid and theropod remains) have been recovered from the formation, although none have yet been referred to a specific genus.
# Percy Evans

Percy Evans may refer to:
* Percy Evans (cricketer), British cricketer
* Percy Evans (footballer), Australian rules footballer
* Percy Evans (geologist), British geologist
# La Tronche

La Tronche (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Isère department, Southeastern France. It is part of the Grenoble urban unit (agglomeration).
The Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Grenoble Alpes is the main hospital of the French Alps.
The French archaeologist and hellenist Henri Metzger (1912–2007) was born in La Tronche. Also hailing from the town are the Members of Parliament Camille Galliard-Minier and Alexandre Portier.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 997 | — |
| 1800 | 1,164 | +2.24% |
| 1806 | 1,095 | −1.01% |
| 1821 | 1,109 | +0.08% |
| 1831 | 1,372 | +2.15% |
| 1836 | 1,519 | +2.06% |
| 1841 | 1,537 | +0.24% |
| 1846 | 1,631 | +1.19% |
| 1851 | 1,722 | +1.09% |
| 1856 | 1,704 | −0.21% |
| 1861 | 1,728 | +0.28% |
| 1866 | 1,980 | +2.76% |
| 1872 | 2,131 | +1.23% |
| 1876 | 2,288 | +1.79% |
| 1881 | 2,385 | +0.83% |
| 1886 | 2,446 | +0.51% |
| 1891 | 2,428 | −0.15% |
| 1896 | 2,754 | +2.55% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1901 | 2,887 | +0.95% |
| 1906 | 2,857 | −0.21% |
| 1911 | 2,922 | +0.45% |
| 1921 | 3,461 | +1.71% |
| 1926 | 4,200 | +3.95% |
| 1931 | 5,572 | +5.82% |
| 1936 | 5,602 | +0.11% |
| 1946 | 5,364 | −0.43% |
| 1954 | 6,320 | +2.07% |
| 1962 | 7,517 | +2.19% |
| 1968 | 7,993 | +1.03% |
| 1975 | 7,410 | −1.08% |
| 1982 | 6,690 | −1.45% |
| 1990 | 6,454 | −0.45% |
| 1999 | 6,433 | −0.04% |
| 2007 | 6,079 | −0.71% |
| 2012 | 6,627 | +1.74% |
| 2017 | 6,596 | −0.09% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :
# Lace House (Columbia, South Carolina)

Lace House, also known as the Robertson House, is a historic home located at Columbia, South Carolina. It was built in 1854, and is a two-story, five-bay, frame dwelling on an English basement. It features a two-story, projecting front porch with ornate cast iron porch supports, and lace-like railings and trim.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1969. It is located in Columbia Historic District I. The house is currently used as a wedding venue.
# Peragrarchis minima

Peragrarchis minima is a moth in the family Carposinidae. It is found on the New Hebrides.
# Peragrarchis pelograpta

Peragrarchis pelograpta is a moth in the family Carposinidae. It is found on the Austral Islands.
# Lacen

Lacen or Lačen is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anthony Lacen (1950–2004), American musician
* Medhi Lacen (born 1984), Algerian footballer
* Nataša Lačen (born 1971), Slovene cross country skier
# La valigia dei sogni

La valigia dei sogni ("Suitcase of dreams") is a 1953 Italian comedy film directed by Luigi Comencini.

## Cast

* Umberto Melnati: Ettore Omeri
* Maria Pia Casilio: Mariannina
* Roberto Risso: Giorgio Astori
* Ludmilla Dudarova: Baronessa Caprioli
* Helena Makowska as herself
* Giulio Calì: Impiegato della Biblioteca Nazionale
* Xenia Valderi: Direttrice del museo
* Giuseppe Chinnici: Commissario
* Nino Vingelli: Detenuto
* Pietro De Vico: Director
# Nemausus

Deus Nemausus is often said to have been the Celtic patron god of Nemausus (Nîmes). The god does not seem to have been worshipped outside this locality. The city certainly derives its name from Nemausus, which was perhaps the sacred wood in which the Celtic tribe of the Volcae Arecomici (who of their own accord surrendered to the Romans in 121 BC) held their assemblies. Or perhaps it was the local Celtic spirit guardian of the spring that originally provided all water for the settlement, as many modern sources suggest. Or perhaps Stephanus of Byzantium was correct in stating in his geographical dictionary that Nemausos, the city of Gaul, took its name from the Heracleid (or son of Heracles) Nemausios.
An important healing-spring sanctuary existed in the town; it was established in some form at least as early as the early Iron Age but was expanded after the Romans colonised the region in the late 2nd century BC, when there was active Roman encouragement of the cult. Another set of local spirits worshiped at Nemausus (Nîmes) were the Nemausicae or Matres Nemausicae, who were fertility and healing goddesses belonging to the spring sanctuary.
# McMorrin Glacier

McMorrin Glacier is a glacier flowing west from Mount Metcalfe to Marguerite Bay in Graham Land, Antarctica. it was named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee for Ian McMorrin, a British Antarctic Survey general assistant at Stonington Island, 1961–63, who helped survey this area in 1962.
# Lewis Archer Boswell

Lewis Archer Boswell (May 9, 1834 – November 26, 1909) was an early aviation pioneer who some believe made the first powered heavier-than-air flight, before the Wright Brothers.

## Biography

Born May 9, 1834 in Lunenburg County, Virginia, Boswell went to study at Thomas Jefferson University and later Johns Hopkins University, earning his medical degree. During the Civil War, he worked as a Confederate surgeon in Richmond, Virginia.
In 1868 Boswell began experimenting in aeronautics, but supposedly threw his small model into the Yazoo River that same year. It is unknown why he did this, although speculation points to the purpose of hiding his plans or ending local ridicule. He moved to Eastaboga, Alabama in 1869 with his new wife, where he was granted a patent for an Improvement In Aerial Propeller-Wheels in 1874.
While he continued his study until his death on November 26, 1909, it is unknown if he ever built a full-scale model and attempted flight. In 1900, he wrote a letter to the Secretary of War, asking for funding and promising results, but it was rejected. Locals in his area have made claims that he actually did fly in November 1902, beating the Wright Brothers by a year. In fact, at the time of his death, Boswell was pursuing lawsuit against them, but this action was never carried through by his estate. Other stories tell that he made a short flight after being rolled off a barn roof back in the mid-1890s. However, no conclusive proof has surfaced to support these claims.

## Legacy

In 2002, the local airport in Talladega, Alabama was renamed Boswell Field in honor of the local aviator, and according to the Airport Board Chairman, if Boswell made the first heavier than air flight, that would make Boswell Field the first airport.
# MilK Magazine (France)

MilK Magazine is a contemporary children's fashion and lifestyle quarterly magazine based in Paris, France.

## History

MilK Magazine was founded by Isis-Colombe Combris, and first published in August 2003. Karel Balas is the artistic director for MilK (2003-). The primary focus of the magazine has consistently been on contemporary children's trends in fashion and the home. The high fashion editorials star kids as young as infancy and are paired with articles including topics on haute French children's clothing, bedroom decor, et al. Ads in the magazine concern children and include companies such as Ralph Lauren, Burberry, D&G, Roberto Cavalli, Dior, as well as local (European only) high-end designers such as Wafflish Waffle and Mini Rodini. Milk Magazine is published four times a year, without the inclusion of the sister publications.
MilK Magazine has two additional, related publications that target specific themes.

### MilK Deco

Milk Deco is an annually published addendum of MilK, an entire issue dedicated to items and contemporary decor for the home. This publication features offbeat, French style home interiors for the contemporary family, from children's decor to living rooms.

### Kids Collections

MilK's Kids Collections is a bi-annual publication that previews about 150 designers for clothing and accessories for the child; these designers are the theoretical crème de la crème of children's fashion.

## Distribution

MilK is sold throughout Europe and abroad; the company also distributes and sells digital subscriptions and individual issues online as well through third parties such as Barnes & Noble Online and Zinio, a company which specialises in digital content.
# Pierre-Yves Monette

Pierre-Yves Monette (born 1960) is the former Secretary-General of EurEau, a visiting professor at the College of Europe, registered Mediator and attorney at the Brussels Bar. He was formerly a councilor to King Baudouin and King Albert II of Belgium and Federal Ombudsman of Belgium. He has been candidate to the functions of European Ombudsman and of Human Right Commissioner of the Council of Europe.
Author of several essays, books and articles on European integration, law, mediation, good governance and the future of Belgium, he regularly participates to public debates and is commonly cited by the press on matters relating to Belgian royalty.

## Publications

* Entretiens avec Christian Laporte: Belgique où vas-tu ?, (French) Mardaga, 2007
* Métier de roi, (French) Alice, 2002 (trans. Beroep: koning der Belgen, (Dutch) Van Hallewyck, 2003)
* L'Europe, état d'urgence, (French) Desclée de Brouwer, 1997
* Les États-Unis d'Europe, (French) Nauwelaerts, 1993
# Edel New

The Edel New is a South Korean single-place, paraglider that was designed and produced by Edel Paragliders of Gwangju. It is now out of production.

## Design and development

The New was designed as an intermediate glider and introduced to the market in 2003. The models are each named for their relative size.

## Variants
### New S

    Small-sized model for lightweight pilots. The glider model is DHV 2 certified.

### New M

    Mid-sized model for medium-weight pilots. The glider model is DHV 2 certified.

## Specifications (New M)

Data from Bertrand
General characteristics
* Crew: one
# Micromidia rodericki

Micromidia rodericki is a species of dragonfly in the superfamily Libelluloidea, known as the Thursday Island mosquitohawk. It is a very small, black to metallic green dragonfly with pale markings on its abdomen. It is endemic to Thursday Island, Australia, in Torres Strait, where it inhabits rainforest streams.

## Gallery

* Female wings
* Male wings
# PCPB

PCPB may refer to:
* Carboxypeptidase B2
* Pentachlorophenol monooxygenase
# Paalson Type 1

The Paalson Type 1, (Pålson), was a Swedish single-seat sport aircraft built around 1920. It was of conventional single-seat biplane layout but had some unusual features such as girder type interplane struts, a novel main undercarriage axle mounting and a mechanism allowing adjustment of the angle of incidence of the upper wing.

## Design

The distinguishing feature of Paalson's biplane designs, the Type 1 sporting single-seater and the six passenger Type 2, was a mechanism allowing the alteration of the position and angle of incidence of the upper wing. That apart, they were conventional single-engine aircraft of their time, though the Type 1's Warren truss interplane struttage was uncommon.
The Paalson Type 1 was a wooden aircraft with flying surfaces and fuselage covered in 3-ply plywood. Its wings were unswept and of constant chord, the lower wing having a shorter span and mounted with marked stagger. The three sets of interplane struts on each side did not divide the wing into the usual bays as each pair sloped diagonally as part of a Warren girder structure. There were ailerons, which increased in chord towards their tips, on both upper and lower wings. The novel wing adjustment mechanism involved a long tubular member which curved upwards and forwards from the fuselage behind the cockpit to the main spar and leading edge of the upper wing
The Type 1 had a smooth-skinned, tapering, round cross section fuselage with a 37 kW (50 hp) cowled Gnôme-type rotary engine driving a two-bladed tractor propeller in the nose and an open cockpit aft of the wing trailing edge. The tail surfaces were rounded with separate elevators. It had a fixed conventional undercarriage with mainwheels on a single axle mounted on unusual curved skid-like members, with a tailskid.
The Paalson Type 1 had made its first flight by May 1920.

## Specifications

Data from Flight 13 May 1920
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Length: 5.69 m (18 ft 8 in)
* Wingspan: 8.00 m (26 ft 3 in)
* Height: 2.30 m (7 ft 7 in)
* Empty weight: 320 kg (705.5 lb)
* Gross weight: 500 kg (1,102 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Gnome 7 Omega or Pålson rotary, 37 kW (50 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed
Performance
* Maximum speed: 130 km/h (81 mph, 70 kn)
* Wing loading: 107.6 kg/m$^2$ (22.04 lb/sq ft)
# Radiant Child

Radiant Child may refer to
* Jean-Michel Basquiat: The Radiant Child, a 2010 documentary film
* Radiant Child: The Story of Young Artist Jean-Michel Basquiat, a 2016 biography
# Radiant (yacht)

Radiant, formerly known as Darius, is a motor yacht built in 2009 by Lürssen. With an overall length of 110.00 m (360.89 ft) and a beam of 16.00 m (52.49 ft), she is owned by Emirati billionaire Abdulla Al Futtaim.

## Design

Radiant's exterior was designed by Tim Heywood and her interior by Glen Pushelburg. The hull is built of steel and the superstructure is made of aluminium, with teak laid decks. The yacht is registered in the Cayman Islands.

### Amenities

Zero speed stabilizers, elevator, swimming pool, beach club, helicopter landing pad on the top deck, massage room, swimming platform, tender garage with tender, air conditioning, on deck jacuzzi, gym, and movie theatre.

### Engines

She is powered by twin 8,715 hp MTU 16V 1163 TB73L diesel engines. She has 360,000 L (95,000 US gal) fuel tanks.

## History
### Court case

After her delivery there was a lawsuit against the previous owner who sold the yacht to Abdulla Al Futtaim in 2008. He failed to pay a commission fee to the broker, Edmiston. The judge ruled in favour of Edmiston, ruling that the yacht owner should pay Edmiston their commission.
# PINO

The Open PINO Platform (or just PINO) is an open humanoid robot platform, with its mechanical and software design covered by the GNU Free Documentation License and GNU General Public License respectively.
The external housing design of the PINO is a proprietary registered design, and the term PINO is trademarked.
The intention of PINO's designers appears to be to create a Linux-like open platform for robotics.
A commercial version of PINO is being sold by ZMP INC. a Tokyo-based robotics company. The latest version is Version 3 (released in August 2006).
# Paepke

Paepke, Päpke is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Dennis Paepke (born 1946), American baseball player
* Jack Paepke (1922–2014), American baseball player, manager, and scout
# Rajeev Raghavan

Rajeev Raghavan is a fisheries scientist and aquatic conservation biologist known for his work on the freshwater fishes of the Indian subcontinent. Rajeev is currently an Assistant Professor at the Kerala University of Fisheries and Ocean Studies, Kochi, India, the South Asia Chair of the IUCN’s Freshwater Fish Specialist Group., and the IUCN Freshwater Fish Red List Authority Coordinator for Asia and Oceania.
Rajeev has to his credit more than 200 publications and has been listed in the Elsevier/Scopus Top 2% Scientists of the World for the years 2020, 2021 and 2022
In honour of Rajeev's research contributions to Indian ichthyology, two fish species have been named after him - a snakehead from the northern Western Ghats, Channa rara, and a hill-stream loach Indoreonectes rajeevi.

## Research

Since 2003, Rajeev has been involved in interdisciplinary research that generates information to support conservation decision making in tropical aquatic ecosystems, particularly in the Western Ghats Biodiversity Hotspot. His work cuts across multiple disciplines from systematics, to molecular ecology and biogeography, freshwater fisheries and conservation policies. His research group is globally recognized for advancing the knowledge-base on understanding the diversity of freshwater fishes on the Indian subcontinent, resulting in the discovery and description of 21 new species (including three new genera and two new families). Working with collaborators, he has also contributed to solving long-standing taxonomic and nomenclatural issues in Indian fish taxonomy.
# Paeksang Pavilion

The Paeksang Pavilion (Korean: 백상루) is an historic structure located at the site of the Anju Fortress in Anju City, South Phyongan Province, North Korea. It is a National Treasure of North Korea (#31). The name Paeksang means one hundred scenes, as it "commands a hundred beautiful scenes".

## History

The Pavilion was used as the command post of the Anju Fortress. First records of the Pavilion are found in the early part of the 14th Century. Koryo Dynasty ceramic items have been unearthed at the site. It was rebuilt in 1753 and once again after being destroyed during bombings in the Korean War.

## Description

The floor is laid at a height of 2.23m. Round pillars stand on the foundation stones of the temple, standing straight on the pillars under the floor. Stairs in the middle of the floor lead to the second story. The structure has a "well-designed" stylobate with middle sections wider than the other sections between pillars on the four sides, stressing the centre. The pavilion has a hip-saddle roof and its ceiling was designed to give offer a wide view of the surrounding area.
# MV Robert S. Pierson

The Robert S. Pierson is a bulk carrier built for and operated on the North American Great Lakes.
The vessel went through several owners and several names. In 2007, she was sold to Lower Lakes Towing, a Canadian company. Her last namesake was Robert Scott Pierson, the founder of the shipping firm Soo River Company. An earlier vessel named after Pierson operated from 1980 to 1982.
When first commissioned in 1974 she was owned by the Union Commerce Bank, of Cleveland, Ohio. She was operated by Oglebay Norton Corporation and named the Wolverine. For the next 32 years, she was operated by various divisions of Oglebay Norton.
Oglebay Norton assumed ownership of the vessel in 1994. In 2006, Oglebay Norton sold off its entire fleet to the Wisconsin and Michigan Steamship Company. In 2008, the vessel and two sister ships, the David Z. Norton and the Earl W. Oglebay were acquired by Grand River Navigation, for $20 million. Grand River then sold the Wolverine to its Canadian partner, Lower Lakes Towing of Port Dover, Ontario. It was at this point she was renamed the Robert S. Pierson.
The Holland Sentinel, commenting on the sale, reported that the change of ownership to Canadian hands would prevent the vessel from visiting Holland, Michigan, formerly a major port of call, "as U.S. cabotage laws limit the ability of foreign-flagged vessels to make deliveries here."
The vessel was not built to seawaymax dimensions, she was specifically designed to navigate "Cleveland's winding Cuyahoga River". She is 630 feet (190 m) long. Her capacity is just under 20,000 tons.
On March 20, 2017, the Pierson was the first ship upbound in the Welland Canal, and the captain received the Top Hat at the Lock 3 Centre in St Catharines, Ontario.
# Pachyseius orientalis

Pachyseius orientalis is a species of mite in the family Pachylaelapidae.
# Pachyseius morenoi

Pachyseius morenoi is a species of mite in the family Pachylaelapidae.
# Pachyseius iraola

Pachyseius iraola is a species of mite in the family Pachylaelapidae.
# Pakhapani, Parbat

Pakhapani is a Village Development Committee in Parbat District in the Dhawalagiri Zone of central Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 2969 people residing in 556 individual households. This village has three high schools located at; Pakhapani, Simley and Lamtun. It has nine wards and has a health post centre in each ward. The majority of the people have gone abroad for employment and remittance from them represents the economy. There are also numerous people who work in the British Army and Indian Army. Now this village has roads connecting all localities. Major village inside it are Kokhe(Chhetri community), Simle and Sarthan ( Thakuri villages) and Lamtun (Gurung village) and many smaller villages.
# Rajski

Rajski is a surname of Polish origin.
People having this surname include:
* Leszek Rajski (born 1983), Polish foil fencer
* Wojciech Rajski (born 1948), a Polish conductor
* Maciej Rajski, a tennis player in the 2015 Pekao Szczecin Open
* Peggy Rajski, an American director of the 1994 short film Trevor
# PRM
## Business

* Partner relationship management, in IT
* Person with reduced mobility, in transport
* Professional Risk Manager, a certification

## Computer science

* Probabilistic relational model
* Probabilistic roadmap in robotics

## Government and politics

* Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration, of US State Department
* Partido de la Revolución Mexicana (Party of the Mexican Revolution), later Institutional Revolutionary Party (Partido Revolucionario Institucional, PRI)
* Partido Revolucionario Moderno (Modern Revolutionary Party), Dominican Republic
* Partidul România Mare or Greater Romania Party, ultra-nationalist party
* Parti de Regroupement Mauritanien or Mauritanian Regroupment Party, a former party
* Parti Rakyat Malaysia, party in Malaysia
* Partido Republicano Mineiro or Republican Party of Minas Gerais, Brazilian party 1888-1937
* Partido Revolucionário de Moçambique or Revolutionary Party of Mozambique, Mozambican rebel group 1974/76–1982
* People's Revolutionary Militia, former Grenada militia
* An alternative name for Al-Shabaab (militant group)
* Presidential Review Memorandum, US national security directives during Carter presidency

## Technology

* Parallel reaction monitoring in mass spectrometry
* Precision runway monitor, Raytheon radar system
# Rakut Sitelu

Rakut Sitelu is a kinship system of the Karo people of Indonesia. There are three titles in the rakut sitelu, namely kalimbubu (bride´s family), sembuyak or senina (parents), and anak beru (groom´s family).
# Palamedes (video game)

Palamedes (パラメデス, Paramedesu) is a puzzle video game released by Taito in 1990.

## Gameplay

Palamedes is a puzzle game requiring the players to match the dice they are holding to the dice at the top of the screen. Using the "B" button, the player can change the number on their dice, then throw it using the "A" button when it matches the dice at the top of the screen, which wipes the target dice off the board. By matching dice in combinations, like doing it with the same number several times in a row, or by doing a 1-to-6 sequence, the player is awarded a special move where they can eliminate three to five lines of dice on the game field. At regular time intervals (that get smaller as the game progresses) new dice lines appear, and when a die touches the bottom of the screen, the game ends.
The player can play in "solitaire" mode against the computer or another player, or "tournament" mode against AI opponents. There are six sides and numbers on the dice, making an attempt to match all the numbers on the screen and eliminating them a challenge.

## Ports

Ports of the game were published for the NES, MSX, FM Towns and Game Boy by Hot-B. The Japan-only sequel, Palamedes II: Star Twinkles, was released in 1991 for the Family Computer by Hot-B. It featured most of the same basic gameplay elements as the original, but with the play field scrolling in the opposite direction.

## Reception

In Japan, Game Machine listed Palamedes on their December 15, 1990 issue as being the sixteenth most-successful table arcade unit of the month.
David Wilson of Your Sinclair magazine reviewed the arcade game, giving it an 80% score. Zero magazine rated it three out of five.
Famitsu magazine reviewed the Game Boy version, scoring the game a 22 out of 40.