OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Okyeame

Okyeame was a literary magazine founded by the Ghana Society of Writers in the post-Independence era, which saw the rapid rise of a new generation of thinkers, writers and poets in the country. The first issue of Okyeame appeared in 1960, and issues were published, at irregular intervals, up until 1972. Inspired by Kwame Nkrumah, the first Prime Minister of Ghana, the publication sought to explore the experiences of Africa from a new intellectual framework. Writers published in the magazine include its first editor Kofi Awoonor, Efua Sutherland (later also editor), Ayi Kwei Armah and Ama Ata Aidoo.

## Background

The publication took its name from a traditional Ghanaian figure, the "spokesperson" or "linguist" responsible for channelling communication between a leader and his people; as a symbol of his authority to speak for the chief, the okyeame carries a staff, the top of which is carved to represent a proverb or saying. Okyeame magazine sought to give voice to Kwame Nkrumah's dream of a new African identity. Articles called for a Ghanaian poetry whose content and form was based on oral tradition, drum poetry. These ran alongside traditional oral works translated by leading contemporary poets, such as founding editor Kofi Awoonor, and texts were interspersed with icons and Adinkra symbols.
Like its namesake, Okyeame was not simply a mouthpiece; it was also an "interpreter" and an "ambassador in foreign courts". It provided a platform for a new generation of writers to experiment with a versatile, hybrid Pan-African linguistics that combined African oral influences with African-American literary devices; rural with urban imagery; phonetic innovations with lyricism and wordplay; and dirge rhythms with jazz free-play. The Okyeame magazine era is recalled by some scholars such as a time when its writers functioned "like the foot soldiers of Nkrumah in the cultural field".
Appearing sometimes twice a year, Okyeame published poetry, short stories and drama, as well as a section for news and reviews. Contributors included some of the country's most influential writers and critics, such as Ayi Kwei Armah, Ama Ata Aidoo, Efua T. Sutherland, Kofi Awoonor, and others. In an article in Transition magazine "On Okyeame", Lewis Nkosi expressed the view that "the history of literary movements is more often written in some long forgotten dead little magazine", and the Black Orpheus reviewer (possibly Gerald Moore, who had reviewed the first issue of Okyeame in Black Orpheus no. 10) wrote: "The function of periodicals in nurturing the new literatures in Africa and the Caribbean cannot be overstated They represent necessary documentary proof of fashion and growth. Their function is not so much to preserve as to link. Often they stand at the very beginning of the development of local literature, setting up standards and providing a literary market for buyer and seller — the indigenous reading public and its artist."
# PT Adei Plantation and Industry

PT Adei Plantation and Industry (PT API) is a palm oil company from Indonesia. It is a subsidiary of Malaysia's Kuala Lumpur Kepong Berhad (KLK).
Around 2003, 70% (19,432 hectares) of PT API's land in Riau was on peat soil. It owned 27760 hectares of land in Riau in around 2009. According to a police spokesperson, there was enough evidence on PT API's’s involvement for its use of illegal slash-and-burn methods to clear land for cultivation. It one of the few companies that have ever been successfully prosecuted for open burning so far.
The company was found guilty of fires on its land in October 2001. Mr C. Gobi, the general manager, was sentenced to a two-year imprisonment, which was reduced to eight months. The company was fined $27,000, which was reduced to $11,000. Another general manager of the company was found guilty of causing forest fires in 2014.
# M. P. Nachimuthu

M. P. Nachimuthu Mudaliyar (28 March 1913 – 27 June 1987) was an Indian Padma Shri award winner in 1983 for his social work in the hand loom field. He was the founder of Chentex Hand Looms in Chennimalai.
An Engineering College is constructed in Chennimalai with his name by J. Sudhanandhen.
# Carex godfreyi

Carex godfreyi is a tussock-forming species of perennial sedge in the family Cyperaceae. It is native to south eastern parts of the United States. Its common name is Godfrey's sedge.

## Description

The plants are either densely or loosely cespitose. The rhizome internodes are between 1.2 and 2 millimeters thick. The culms are dark purple-red in color, and 4 to 7.3 centimeters high at base. The leaves are glabrous and the blades are green. The 2 to 4 spikes are overlapping and have 3 to 19 perigynia. The anthers are between 2 and 2.8 millimeters long. The pistillate scales have usually have red-brown speckles. The achenes are either broadly obovoid or obovoid. It is a perennial grass that gets up to 30 inches in height. The fruit type is achene. The flower color is yellow, green, and brown in color. The fruiting period is between the months of March and May. The flowers are always in bloom.
It has frequent associates including, Carex bromoides, Carex gholsonii, and Carex leptalea.

## Distribution

It is found in the states of, Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, and South Carolina. It is mostly found in the central counties of Florida. These counties include, Bay, Washington, Jackson, Gadsden, Liberty, Wakulla, Leon, Jefferson, Taylor, Dixie, Levy, Gilchrist, Suwannee, Columbia, Alachua, Marion, Citrus, Hernando, Pasco, Hillsborough, Polk, Martin, Sumter, Lake, Orange, Seminole, Volusia, Flagler, Clay, St. Johns, Duval, and Nassau.
It has a global rank of G3, meaning vulnerable. It also has three local ranks, S2 in Georgia, meaning imperiled, and S1 rank in Alabama and North Carolina, meaning critically imperiled. It doesn't have a local rank in Florida and South Carolina.
# Castle of Belmez

Castillo de Belmez is a small fortress located in Bélmez, northwest of Córdoba, in the Province of Córdoba, Spain. It is visible from any angle, as it sits on top of a high limestone rocky outcrop. The neighboring municipalities of Peñarroya-Pueblonuevo, Espiel and Fuente Obejuna are viewable from the castle.
# Jean-Henri-Nicolas Bouillet

Jean-Henri-Nicolas Bouillet (December 1729, Béziers – 22 January 1790, Béziers) was an 18th-century French physician, Encyclopédiste and mayor of Béziers from 1787 to 1790.
Bouillet was the first son of a doctor from Béziers, Jean Bouillet (1690–1777) and his wife Catherine Marsals (born 1700). Jean-Henri-Nicolas had a younger brother, Michel Jean Louis Bouillet (born 1732) and two older sisters, Catherine Jacquette (born 1723) and Gabrielle Bouillet (circa 1727-1789). He was a member of the Académie de Béziers [fr].

## Works (selection)

* Mémoire sur les pleuro-péripneumonies épidémiques de Béziers, lu à la séance publique de l’Académie des sciences et belles-lettres de Bésiers le 26 octobre 1758, Béziers, 1759, in-4° ;
* (in collaboration with his father) Observations sur l'anasarque, les hydropisies de poitrine, du péricarde, etc., avec des réflexions sur ces maladies, p. PP5, at Google Books, Béziers, François Barbut, 1765, 154 p.
* Mémoire sur l’hydropisie de poitrine et sur les hydropisies du péricarde, du médiastin et de la plèvre, Béziers, 1788, in-4°.
* Solution d’un problème, Toulouse, in-4°.
He contributed the article Faculté to the 6th volume of the Encyclopédie by Diderot, 1751, vol.6, (p. 361–371) ;
Maxime Laignel-Lavastine called him an "epidemiologist and pioneer of social medicine".
# Return of a Legend

Return of a Legend is an album by the American musician Jody Williams, released in 2002. Williams had not recorded music in around 30 years; he was inspired in part to return to the studio after listening to his playing on a 1964 tape he found at his house. He supported the album with a North American tour.
The album was nominated for two W. C. Handy Awards, for "Traditional Blues Album" and "Comeback Blues Album", winning for the latter.

## Production

The album was produced by Dick Shurman. Williams played "Red Lightnin'", his Gibson guitar. Billy Boy Arnold and Tinsley Ellis were among the musicians backing Williams. "Jive Spot" is a version of Williams's song "Five Spot", which he had first recorded with Otis Spann.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| The Age | |
| AllMusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| Ottawa Citizen | |
| The Penguin Guide to Blues Recordings | |
The Age called the album "a superlative listening experience, up there with Magic Sam's sizzling 1967 West Side Soul." Billboard deemed it "a little classic, marked by sleek solo work and delightful comic songs." The Virginian-Pilot determined that "the R&B-soaked blues is heartfelt, swinging and sounds fresh ... Williams' taut, note-bending playing never sounded better."
The Times concluded that "Williams displays a skill and a talent that can still amaze." The Ottawa Citizen stated that "he's lost little, if any, of his slashing style and, in fact, the seasoning sounds good on him... Classic instrumentals like his rhumba-style 'Lucky Lou', and the straight-ahead 'Moanin' for Molasses', sound better."
AllMusic wrote that it's "a tasteful showcase for one of the blues' lesser-known yet classic stars."
# Luxor (pen company)

Luxor International Private Ltd. is an Indian manufacturing company of stationery products based in Noida, India. Luxor manufactures and markets writing instruments and office products under its own brand, also selling Schneider, Parker, and Waterman pens (the last two brands, after an agreement with Newell Brands) in India. In the past, Luxor also marketed Paper Mate and Pilot products.
Luxor is part of the "Luxor Group". With presence in over 95 countries, Luxor is India's largest exporter of writing instruments.

## History

Luxor was founded in 1963 in India by Davinder Kumar Jain (also known as "D.K. Jain"), with an initial investment of Rs 5,000 and five employees. The company was the first to introduce the fiber tip technology in the country in 1975, followed by the launch of markers and highlighters one year later. In 1980, the company created a division for international business, also becoming distributor of the Japanese brand Pilot. The company opened a new manufacturing unit in Haridwar in 2008.
In 1996, Luxor added Parker pens to its line of writing instruments it sells in India. Luxor also introduced luxury goods brand Waterman in 2003.
When founder and CEO, D.K. Jain, succumbed to a heart attack in 2014, his daughter Pooja succeeded him as CEO. By then, the Luxor Group had over ₹500 crore in revenues.
In 2023, Pilot ended its forty-year-old partnership with Luxor. Luxor has a partnership with Schneider of Germany to sell writing instruments in India.
# Méry-ès-Bois

Méry-ès-Bois (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Cher department in the Centre-Val de Loire region of France.

## Geography

A large area of streams, lakes, forestry and farming comprising the village and several hamlets situated some 16 miles (26 km) north of Bourges at the junction of the D22, D58 and the D168 roads and also on the D926 and D940. Two rivers have their source here, the Mocquart and the Guette and the Barangeon river flows through the middle of the commune.

## Sights

* The church of St. Firmin, dating from the eleventh century.
* The thirteenth-century abbey of Loroy.
# Okyenhene

Okyenhene is the title of the Tribal King of Akyem Abuakwa (also styled Okyeman), an old traditional kingdom in the Eastern Region of Ghana. The Okyenhene is also referred to as the Kwaebibiremhene as his traditional territory is an area of a dense forest. Again, the Okyenhene is considered the head of the Asona clan (Asona Piesie). Asona is the largest of the clans of the Akans which includes the Oyoko, Aduana, Agona, Asakyire, Bretuo, Ekuona among others.
The role of Okyenhene is not hereditary, as a new Okeynhene is elected by a council.
On the death of an Okyenhene, it is mandatory for all Asona Chiefs in Ghana to partake in the royal burial dubbed "doteyie" and funeral also called "Odupon ayie". These ceremonies normally lasts seven days each. The Okyenhene's stool is called the Ofori Panin stool. He presides over his territory through his divisional chiefs as well as other chiefs.
The current Okyenhene, Osagyefuo Amoatia Ofori Panin II ascended the Okyeman Ofori Panin stool on October 4, 1999 after the death of his predecessor Osagyefuo Kuntunkununku II. He is the 35th Paramount Chief to ascend the stool.
# Carex globularis

Carex globularis is a perennial species of sedge in the family Cyperaceae native to damp forests and wetlands of Asia, Eastern Europe, and Scandinavia.
# Maebongsan (Poptong)

Maebongsan is a mountain of North Korea. It has an elevation of 1,578 metres. It stands in the middle of Poptong County in Kangwon Province.
# Miaenia variegata

Miaenia variegata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Fisher in 1925.
# Peach Creek, Brazos County, Texas

Peach Creek is an unincorporated community in Brazos County, in the U.S. state of Texas. According to the Handbook of Texas, no population estimates were available for the community in 2000. It is located within the Bryan-College Station metropolitan area.

## History

Peach Creek was first settled in the late 1800s and was named for a nearby creek of the same name. The oldest graves in its cemetery date back to the 1870s. Some of the first settlers were surnamed Allen, Marquart, Barker, and Day. Riverside Dancehall served as the community center. There was no population estimate in 2000.

## Geography

Peach Creek is located on Farm to Market Road 159, 15 mi (24 km) southeast of Bryan in southeastern Brazos County.

## Education

Peach Creek had a school in the 1900s, which closed at the end of the decade. Today, Peach Creek is served by the College Station Independent School District.
# Pablo Fernández Santos

Pablo Fernández Santos (born 4 June 1976) is a Spanish politician, procurator in the Cortes of Castile and León and member of Podemos.

## Biography

Born in León, Pablo Fernández graduated in Law from the Complutense University of Madrid. He has been self-employed, running a press kiosk in his hometown.
In 2014 he began his activism in Podemos, being elected representative to the Citizen Council of the party. In February 2015, he was elected as Secretary-General of Podemos in Castile and León by the party's bases, likewise being designated in April as presidential candidate of the Junta of Castile and León and obtaining in the regional elections of May representation of all provinces, except for Soria, in the Cortes of Castile and León.
In May 2017, he was reelected Secretary-General of Podemos-Castile and León.
# Luxor (disambiguation)

Luxor is a city in Upper Egypt.
Luxor may also refer to:
* Luxor Governorate, the governorate of which Luxor is the capital
* Luxor International Airport, servicing Luxor
* Luxor Museum, museum in Luxor, Egypt
* Luxor Temple, Ancient Egyptian temple complex in Luxor, Egypt
* Luxor, Pennsylvania, United States
* Luxor (album), by Robyn Hitchcock
* Luxor (video game)
** Luxor 2
** Luxor 3
** Luxor: Quest for the Afterlife
** Luxor 5th Passage
** Luxor Evolved
* Luxor AB, a Swedish home electronics manufacturer
* Luxor Air, a charter airline based in Egypt
* Luxor Las Vegas, a hotel and casino in Las Vegas, Nevada, United States
* Luxor Peak, a summit in Nevada, US
* Luxor (pen company), an Indian pen manufacturer
* Luxor (film), a 2020 romantic drama film
# La Liga TV

La Liga TV is an English pay television channel that broadcasts live La Liga football games and content in the United Kingdom and Ireland. It is the United Kingdom’s first channel dedicated to showing content from an overseas football league. As well as being a television channel, La Liga TV operates as an online streaming service.
The channel is part of La Liga president Javier Tebas' aim to move the league from an organiser of games to a global content provider. La Liga is the world's first football league to run its own television channel.

## History

La Liga TV was launched on 13 January 2020 through Premier Sports on Sky UK's television platform. Lasting for three seasons, the deal made Premier Sports the league's exclusive broadcast partner in the UK and Ireland. Sky customers were given free access to the channel for its first two weeks. It was launched through Sky in the Republic of Ireland on 29 January 2020.
Pundits and analysts featured on the channel include Sid Lowe, Graham Hunter, Terry Gibson, Gaizka Mendieta, Albert Ferrer, Nayim, Gus Poyet, Andrea Orlandi, Toni Padilla, Steve Archibald, Lauren, Guillem Balagué, Duncan McMath, Manu Vieyra and Victor Sanchez del Amo.
When La Liga returned in June 2020, after a break enforced by the COVID-19 pandemic, Sky customers were again given free access to the channel.
# Leonid Sagayduk

Leonid Georgiyevich Sagayduk (1929–1998) was a Soviet swimmer and swimming coach. He competed at the 1952 Summer Olympics in the 100 m backstroke, but failed to reach the final. He won four national backstroke titles in 1951, 1956, 1957 and 1959.
After retiring from competitions, between 1963 and 1991 he worked as a swimming coach and a teacher at the Lesgaft Institute of Physical Education in Saint Petersburg. During the last 20 years he was the head coach of Saint Petersburg team.
# Ruisseau-Ferguson

Ruisseau-Ferguson is an unorganized territory in the Gaspésie–Îles-de-la-Madeleine region of Quebec, Canada.
It is named after the Ferguson Creek that is a left tributary of the Restigouche River. The territory's western boundary is the Patapédia River.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1991 | 3 | — |
| 1996 | 0 | −100.0% |
| 2001 | 0 | 0.00% |
| 2006 | 0 | 0.00% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 2011 | 0 | 0.00% |
| 2016 | 0 | 0.00% |
| 2021 | 0 | 0.00% |
Source: Statistics Canada :
# Hypolith

In Arctic and Antarctic ecology, a hypolith is a community of photosynthetic organisms, and extremophiles, that live underneath rocks in climatically extreme deserts such as Cornwallis Island and Devon Island in the Canadian high Arctic. The community itself is the hypolithon.
Hypolithons are protected by their rock from harsh ultraviolet irradiation and wind scouring. The rocks can also trap moisture and are generally translucent allowing light to penetrate while omitting incident ultra-violet light. Writing in Nature, ecologist Charles S. Cockell of the British Antarctic Survey and Dale Stokes (Scripps Institution of Oceanography) describe how hypoliths reported to date (until 2004) had been found under quartz, which is one of the most common translucent minerals.
However, Cockell reported that on Cornwallis Island and Devon Island, 94-95% of a random sample of 850 opaque dolomitic rocks were colonized by hypoliths, and found that the communities were dominated by cyanobacteria. The rocks chosen were visually indistinguishable from those nearby, and were about 10 cm across; the hypolithon was visible as a greenish coloured band. Cockell proposed that rock sorting by periglacial action, including that during freeze–thaw cycles, improves light penetration around the edges of rocks (see granular material and Brazil nut effect).
Cockell and Stokes went on to estimate the productivity of the Arctic communities by monitoring the uptake of sodium bicarbonate labelled with Carbon-14 and found that (for Devon Island) productivity of the hypolithon was comparable to that of plants, lichens, and bryophytes combined (0.8 ± 0.3 g m$^{−2}$ y$^{−1}$ and 1 ± 0.4 g m$^{−2}$ y$^{−1}$ respectively) and concluded that the polar hypolithon may double previous estimates of the productivity of that region of the rocky polar desert.
# Money-B

Ronald Brooks, better known by his stage name Money-B, is an American rapper, best known for being a member of the funk and rap group Digital Underground. He is a member of Raw Fusion with DJ Fuze whom they had two albums, Live From the Styleetron and Hoochified Funk.
He had a solo album named Talkin' Dirty which features Digital Underground released in 1999.
Money-B contributed, edited the script and acted as himself for the Digital Underground portion of the 2017 Tupac biopic All Eyez on Me.

## Discography
### Solo albums

* 1999: Talkin' Dirty
* 2007: Mandatory Vol. 1
* 2009: 4 Tha Funk Of It

### Collaboration albums

* 1991: Live from the Styleetron (with Raw Fusion)
* 1994: Hoochiefied Funk (with Raw Fusion)

### Guest appearances

* 1992: "Call It What You Want" (with Above The Law feat. 2Pac & Money-B)
* 2010: "The Club" (with Big Bossolo) album The Birth
# M. S. Selvaraj

M. S. Selvaraj was an Indian politician and former Member of the Legislative Assembly. He was elected to the Tamil Nadu legislative assembly as an Indian National Congress candidate from Tiruchendur constituency in 1957 and 1962 elections.
# Money, Money

"Money, Money" is the first single from the album Thug World Order by the group Bone Thugs-n-Harmony, released in 2002. The song interpolates Dutch Robinson of the Ohio Players' track "I Ain't Got Nothin" from his album Nothin's Got Me.
It was the only video from the album to include Bizzy Bone, who left the group shortly after the release of the album. Some music channels would not play the video as they thought it promoted robbery.

## Charts

| Chart (2002) | Peak position |
| Rhythmic Top 40 | 38 |
* This 2000s hip hop song-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Pahaladiggala

Pahaladiggala is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.
# Mr. Machine

Mr. Machine is a once-popular children's mechanical toy originally manufactured by the Ideal Toy Company in 1960.

## History

Mr. Machine was designed by Marvin Glass, the toy designer, known for many popular 1960s and 1970s toys. The story goes that Marvin Glass was working so hard at the time, his wife said he was like a machine. Soon after her comment, he invented Mr. Machine. Mr. Machine was a robot-like mechanical man wearing a top hat. The body had a giant windup key at the back. When the toy was wound up it would "walk", swinging its arms and repeatedly ringing a bell mounted on its front. The toy stood about 18 inches tall (roughly 46 cm).
Mr. Machine was primarily made of plastic. This was unique for its time. Innovations in plastic and injection moulding allowed toy manufacturers to produce parts less expensively than previous manufacturing techniques. Packaged as a building kit, the box contained 44 individual pieces along with a plastic wrench. Once assembled, Mr. Machine was complete with a top hat, bell, swinging arms, and an articulated jaw. The toy's clockwork mechanism of wheels and gears could be seen through its transparent plastic body. Mr. Machine “walked” forward as his arms and legs moved and his mouth opened and closed as its internal gears turned.
The gimmick of Mr. Machine was that one could not only see all of his mechanical "innards" through his clear plastic body, but one could also take the toy apart and put it back together, over and over, like a Lego toy or a jigsaw puzzle.
Mr. Machine was one of Ideal's most popular toys. The company reissued it in 1978, but with some alterations: it could no longer be taken apart (owing to the tendency of very young children to put small pieces in their mouths which could be accidentally swallowed or present a choking hazard), and instead of ringing a bell, it now whistled "This Old Man". This later version of Mr. Machine was brought back once more in the 1980s. In 2004, the Poof-Slinky Company remanufactured the original 1960 version (using the actual Ideal molds whenever possible), which made the original sounds and could be disassembled, and with the intention of being marketed to nostalgic adults as a collectible.