OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Presidential Emergency Facility

A Presidential Emergency Facility (PEF), also called Presidential Emergency Relocation Centers and VIP Evacuation and Support Facilities, is a fortified, working residence intended for use by the president of the United States should normal presidential residences, such as the White House or Camp David, be destroyed or overrun during war or other types of national emergencies. Some Presidential Emergency Facilities are specially designated sections of existing government and military installations, while others are dedicated sites that have been purpose-built. Various sources state there are, or were, between 9 and 75 such facilities.

## Quantity and location

In his 1984 journalistic expose “The Day After World War III”, Edward Zuckerman states there were then nine Presidential Emergency Facilities within a 25-minute helicopter trip from Washington, D.C. According to Zuckerman, sites known to him at that time were code-named Cartwheel (at Fort Reno Park), Corkscrew, Cowpuncher, and Cannonball (Cross Mountain, Pennsylvania), though all have since been decommissioned. The White House itself is known as Crown while the presidential compound at the High Point Special Facility is Crystal (sometimes referred to as Crystal Palace).
In a 2004 report to the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) concerning Corkscrew, which at the time had been decommissioned as a PEF site and transferred to the FCC, historian David Rotenstein contended there were 75 PEFs “scattered throughout the United States”, a number also claimed by the Brookings Institution.

## Design and staffing

Construction on Presidential Emergency Facilities began in the 1960s from classified, black budget government appropriations.
Purpose-built Presidential Emergency Facilities are silo-like structures constructed from reinforced concrete that sit atop an underground warren of bunkers and chambers designed to withstand a nuclear explosion. One of the few descriptions of a Presidential Emergency Facility observed while still in operation was provided by U.S. Coast Guard Captain Alex R. Larzelere, a former White House military aide, who visited one such site in 1968.
   … we drove out of Washington for three hours or more. When we turned off the main road we drove through heavily wooded and hilly terrain. [Commander John] Clearwater left the paved road and went up a dirt road. We finally came to a structure, painted forest green to blend in with the trees. The rustic appearance of the outside of the facility and the unimproved condition of the forested land attracted little attention. Most of the facility was below ground.
Larzelere went on to describe the subterranean interior of the site, noting there were quarters for the president and his staff with beds kept ready for immediate use with fresh linens, communications facilities, and stores stocked with emergency rations, medicine, and other supplies to sustain several people for a prolonged period.
Bill Gulley, a former U.S. Marine assigned to the White House Military Office, reported in 1980 that PEFs were all "manned twenty-four hours a day".
# Charles Burnham

Charles Burnham may refer to:
* Charles Burnham (politician) (1847–1908), American manufacturer and politician in the Wisconsin State Assembly
* Charles Burnham (geneticist) (died 1995), American plant geneticist
* Charles Burnham (musician) (born 1950), American violinist and composer
# Luciola antennalis

Luciola antennalis, is a species of firefly beetle found in Sri Lanka.
Dorsal surface yellow with 4 to 7 depressed antennal segments.
# Oka, West Virginia

Oka is an unincorporated community in Calhoun County, West Virginia, United States.
# Prouvais

Prouvais (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.
# Rafiullah

Rafiullah may refer to:
* Rafiullah (cricketer) (born 1996), Omani cricketer
* Syed Rafiullah, Pakistani politician
* Rafiullah Khan, Faujdar of Sylhet Sarkar
* Rafiullah Bidar, Afghan politician
# Niklas Hellberg

Niklas Hellberg (born 1964) is a Swedish musician and producer, most known for his collaborations with punk rocker Thåström.

## Biography

Hellberg was during the late 1980s a member of the post-punk band All That Jazz until its breakup in 1990. Hellberg was along with Thåström the main songwriters in Peace Love & Pitbulls an industrial rock band inspired by German industrial band Einstürzende Neubauten and Swedish heavy metal band Entombed. After the band's break up in 1997 Hellberg continued to work with Thåström on his solo records both during recordings and tours. Around 2003 Hellberg and Thåström founded Sällskapet along with guitarist Pelle Ossler, which released their self-titled album in 2007.

## Discography
### With All That Jazz

* All That JAzz (1987)
* Color Blind (1990)

### With Peace Love and Pitbulls

* Peace Love & Pitbulls (1993)
* Red sonic underwear (1994)
* Das neue konzept EP (1995)
* 3 (1997)
* War in My Livingroom 92–97 (2007)

### With Thåström

* Mannen som blev en gris (2002)
* Skebokvarnsv. 209 (2005)
* Solo Vol 1 (2006)
* Kärlek är for dom (2009)

### With Sällskapet

* Sällskapet (2007)
# Introducing Phonology (Odden book)

Introducing Phonology is a 2005 book by David Odden designed for an introductory course in phonology for both graduates and undergraduates.

## Reception

The book was reviewed by Emily Curtis and Miguel Cuevas-Alonso. It also received short reviews from B. Elan Dresher (University of Toronto), Bert Vaux (University of Cambridge) and Martin Krämer (University of Tromsø).
# Peter Harboe Castberg

Peter Harboe Castberg may refer to:
* Peter Hersleb Harboe Castberg (1794–1858), Norwegian priest and politician
* Peter Harboe Castberg (banker) (1844–1926), Norwegian banker
# Feminists Against Censorship

Feminists Against Censorship (FAC) is a large network of women founded in 1989 in the United Kingdom to present the feminist arguments against censorship, particularly of sexual materials, and to defend individual sexual expression.
FAC originally came together in response to the passage of a resolution by the annual general meeting of the National Council for Civil Liberties in 1989 condemning pornography. Spearheaded by British activists Linda Semple and Roz Kaveney, meetings of feminists were organised in London to begin producing documents and speaking up for the feminist position in support of free expression.
FAC is unfunded and has no paid staff or offices. Individual members write submissions to government bodies, letters, and other publications. FAC and its members have produced several books presenting research reviews, analysis, and personal experiences related to censorship and pornography. They are also available to speak to the public and have joined university debates as well as appearing on television and participating in radio discussions.
They are a member of Backlash, which was formed in 2005 in order to oppose a new law criminalising possession of "extreme pornography". FAC responded to the Government consultation on this law.
# Prasophyllum calcicola

Prasophyllum calcicola, commonly known as limestone leek orchid, is a species of orchid endemic to Australia. It has a single, smooth, tube-shaped leaf and up to twelve yellowish-green flowers on an erect flowering stem. It is found in coastal areas of Western Australia and South Australia growing on soils derived from limestone.

## Description

Prasophyllum calcicola is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber and a single smooth, tube-shaped leaf which is 50–150 mm (2–6 in) long and about 2 mm (0.08 in) in diameter near the reddish base. Between three and twelve or more flowers are arranged on a flowering spike. The flowers are yellowish-green, about 4 mm (0.2 in) long and 3 mm (0.1 in) wide. As with others in the genus, the flowers are inverted so that the labellum is above the column rather than below it. The dorsal sepal is egg-shaped to lance-shaped, about 2 mm (0.08 in) long, 2–3 mm (0.08–0.1 in) wide and green with a red edge. The lateral sepals are lance-shaped, 2–4 mm (0.08–0.2 in) long and joined to each other for about half their length. The petals are triangular in shape, about 2 mm (0.08 in) long and 1 mm (0.04 in) wide. The labellum is 2–3 mm (0.08–0.1 in) long, oblong to lance-shaped and turns upward at 90° about half-way along. Flowering occurs in September and October.

## Taxonomy and naming

Prasophyllum calcicola was first formally described in 1989 by Robert Bates and the description was published in Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Garden from a specimen he collected in the Warrenben Conservation Park. The specific epithet (calcicola) is derived from the Latin words calx meaning "limestone"$^{:205}$ and -cola meaning "dweller",$^{:478}$ referring to the usual habitat of this species.

## Distribution and habitat

The limestone leek orchid grows in coastal areas in calcareous sand and near limestone. It occurs between north of Geraldton and Israelite Bay in Western Australia and in the south-east of South Australia.

## Conservation

This orchid is classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.
# Joanneumite

Joanneumite, confirmed as a new mineral in 2012, is the first recognized isocyanurate mineral, with the formula Cu(C$_3$N$_3$O$_3$H$_2$)$_2$(NH$_3$)$_2$. It is also an ammine-containing mineral, a feature shared with ammineite, chanabayaite and shilovite. All the minerals are very rare and were found in a guano deposit in Pabellón de Pica, Chile.
# Qualia Fest

Qualia Fest is a music festival founded by philosopher Richard Brown where various bands composed of philosophers of mind and neuroscientists perform music about consciousness and qualia.
Among the prominent scientists who have performed at Qualia Fest are David Chalmers and his Zombie Blues band, and The Amygdaloids, which is composed of Joseph E. LeDoux, Tyler Volk, Daniela Schiller, and Nina Curley. Other bands, who performed at Qualia Fest are The Whims, Quiet Karate Reflex, and The Space Clamps.
# Karoui

Karoui is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Fayçal Karoui (born 1971), conductor of Tunisian descent
* Hamed Karoui (1927–2020), Tunisian politician
* Nabil Karoui (born 1963), Tunisian businessman and politician
* Sahbi Karoui, Tunisian politician
* Slah Karoui (born 1951), Tunisian footballer
# Prouty

Prouty may refer to:
* George H. Prouty (1862–1918), U.S. politician
* Olive Higgins Prouty (1882–1974), U.S. novelist
* Winston L. Prouty (1906–1971), U.S. politician
* L. Fletcher Prouty (1917–2001), USAF colonel and writer
* Nada Nadim Prouty (born c. 1970), former US Government Intelligence Agent
# Mary Arabella Stewart, Countess of Galloway

Arabella Stewart, Countess of Galloway (26 April 1850 – 18 August 1903), formerly Lady Mary Arabella Arthur Cecil, was the wife of Alan Stewart, 10th Earl of Galloway.
She was the daughter of James Brownlow William Gascoyne-Cecil, 2nd Marquess of Salisbury, and his second wife, the former Lady Mary Catherine Sackville-West. Her older half-brother, Robert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury, was prime minister of the United Kingdom from 1886 to 1892 and again from 1895 to 1902.
She married the future earl on 25 January 1872, a year before he succeeded to his father's titles. As Lord Garlies, he was Conservative MP for Wigtownshire, thus representing the same party as his brother-in-law.
There were no children from their marriage. The earl died in 1901, aged 65, and was succeeded in the earldom by his brother Randolph Henry Stewart, 11th Earl of Galloway. A portrait photograph of the countess, taken during the 1870s by John Watkins, is held by London's National Gallery.
The dowager countess had a London house at 17 Upper Grosvenor Street, but died at "Cuffnells", Lyndhurst, Hampshire, of pneumonia, aged 53.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Mary Arabella Stewart, Countess of Galloway :
# Michael Roach (musician)

Michael Roach (born March 18, 1955, Washington, D.C., United States) is an American blues performer and educator based in England, who has released six albums on the independent Stella Records label. He conducts workshops on African American musical/cultural heritage internationally, and is a founder of the European Blues Association.

## Career

In 1941, Roach's parents moved from South Carolina to Washington, D.C., where the twenty-seven-year-old Roach later heard regional musicians John Jackson, John Cephas and Archie Edwards, who became his mentors in traditional Piedmont blues guitar.
Upon relocating to the UK, Roach became active on the European blues scene, and founded the European Blues Association (EBA) with writer/historian Dr. Paul Oliver, MBE in 1997. The European Blues Association became a registered charity in 2002, and Roach currently serves as its director.
In 2000, Michael Roach founded "Blues Week", an annual residential program of lectures and instruction in country blues guitar, harmonica, blues piano and vocals at Northampton University (UK). In 2003, Roach presented Deep Blue, a three-part series on blues music featured on BBC Radio 4. In 2006 he released an instructional DVD, Introduction to Country Blues Guitar.
Roach's tours as an educator and performer have taken him to the Augusta Heritage Center (US), Centrum Piedmont Blues Intensive (US), The Ironworks (UK) and the Smithsonian Institution (US). He has performed and lectured at blues, jazz, folk and roots music festivals in Croatia, Czech Republic, England, the United States, the United Arab Emirates, and Wales.

## Discography

* 1993 – Ain't Got Me No Home (Stella Records)
* 1997 – The Blinds of Life (Stella Records)
* 2000 – Good News Blues (Stella Records)
* 2003 – Cypress Grove (Stella Records)
* 2006 – I Betcha ! (Stella Records)
* 2010 – Innocent Child (Stella Records)
# Instituto Nacional de Tierras

Instituto Nacional de Tierras (INTI, National Land Institute) is one of the Venezuelan governmental organizations overseeing the land distribution program (Mission Zamora). INTI is charged with identifying fallow plots of land, which via eminent domain it can buy from the owners. After acquiring the land, INTI gives land-use rights (cartas agrarias) to other farmers. Those farmers have the right to pass the land as an inheritance, but they do not own it and cannot sell it. The tenant farmers are often organized into cooperatives (Fundos Zamoranos), with the assistance of Mission Vuelvan Caras). In addition, INTI identifies underused land and taxes landowners who are not producing enough. Mission Vuelta al Campo is also run by INTI.
The underlying legal framework draws on Article 307 of the 1999 Constitution of Venezuela as well as subsequent laws, including the 2001 Ley de Tierras y Desarrollo Agrario (LTDA), Law of Land and Agricultural Development.
# History of Rio de Janeiro

Several years after the Portuguese first explored Brazil, French traders in search of pau-brasil (a type of brazilwood) reached the rich area extending from the Cape Frio coast to the beaches and islands of Guanabara Bay, the economic and, above all, strategic importance of which was already well-known.

## Overview

In 1555, one of the islands of Guanabara Bay, now called Villegagnon Island, was occupied by 500 French colonists under admiral Nicolas Durand de Villegaignon. Consequently, Villegagnon built Fort Coligny on the island when attempting to establish the France Antarctique colony, which the French called Henriville in honor of Henry II of France.
# Little Free Rock

Little Free Rock was an English late 1960s psychedelic hard rock trio from Preston in Lancashire. It featured Peter Illingworth (lead guitar and vocals) (born 21 July 1943, Inglewhite Road, Longridge, Lancashire died 15 November 2021, Brentwood, Essex) (formerly with David John and the Mood who recorded with Joe Meek), Paul Varley (drums) (later with Arrows) and Frank Newbold (bass and vocals) (b. 9 January 1945, Preston, Lancashire). They began performing covers of The Who, The Creation ("Making Time" appeared on their album) and Tomorrow, but were soon doing mainly their own compositions.
The band performed regularly at the Roundhouse Sunday Night Implosion events and had numerous residencies at the Marquee Club. As well as performing all over Belgium, continental trips included the Star-Club in Hamburg, the Essen Jazz and Blues Festival, and festivals in Frankfurt, San Tropez and Santa Margarita de la Costa in Italy.
They changed their name from Purple Haze to avoid confusion with the Jimi Hendrix single.
Peter Green (Fleetwood Mac) joined the band for a short period, but the recordings were never released.

## Discography

* Little Free Rock LP, Transatlantic Records November 1969; Recorded by Mike Bobak in the Morgan Studios in Willesden, London.
* Time Is of No Consequence CD, World Wide Records, a division of SPM (Berlin) SPM-WWR-CD-0020
# Prasophyllum caudiculum

Prasophyllum caudiculum, commonly known as the Guyra leek orchid, is a species of orchid endemic to a small area of northern New South Wales. It has a single tubular, bright green leaf and up to thirty five greenish to reddish-brown flowers crowded along an erect flowering stem. It grows in grassy places near Guyra.

## Description

Prasophyllum caudiculum is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber and a single tube-shaped, bright green leaf, 300–450 mm (12–18 in) long with a reddish-purple base. Between ten and thirty five flowers are crowded along the flowering spike. The flowers are greenish-brown to reddish-brown. As with others in the genus, the flowers are inverted so that the labellum is above the column rather than below it. The dorsal sepal is narrow egg-shaped to lance-shaped, 6–7 mm (0.2–0.3 in) long, about 3 mm (0.1 in) wide and curves downwards. The lateral sepals are linear to lance-shaped, 8–9 mm (0.3–0.4 in) long, about 2 mm (0.08 in) wide and separated from each other. The petals are linear in shape, about 6 mm (0.2 in) long and 1 mm (0.04 in) wide. The labellum is broadly oblong to elliptic, 5–6 mm (0.20–0.24 in) long, about 5 mm (0.2 in) wide and turns upwards at about 90° near its middle, often extending between the lateral sepals. The edge of the labellum flares widely and is wavy near its tip. There is a broad, green, fleshy, channelled callus in the centre of the labellum. Flowering occurs from October to December.

## Taxonomy and naming

Prasophyllum caudiculum was first formally described in 2000 by David Jones from a specimen collected near Guyra and the description was published in The Orchadian. The specific epithet (caudiculum) is derived from Latin meaning "a little tail", referring to the narrow labellum mid-lobe.

## Distribution and habitat

This leek orchid grows with grasses and herbs on the New England Tableland.
# Joana Treptow

Joana Figueira Treptow, best known as Joana Treptow (born December 1, 1993), is a Portuguese-Brazilian journalist and TV host. She currently works as an anchor for Jornal da Band, on Rede Bandeirantes, and Tarde BandNews, on BandNews TV. She holds a degree in journalism from Faculdades Integradas Hélio Alonso (FACHA), a postgraduate degree in sociology from Municipal University of São Caetano do Sul.

## Biography and career

Born in Portugal, she's the daughter of Bruno Marcus Treptow, a Brazilian with German roots, and Ana Sofia Van Der Heijden Fernandes Figueira, a Portuguese of Dutch origin. Her family decided to settle in Brazil when Joana was fifteen, living in Niterói for the next eight years. She studied Journalism at FACHA in 2011 and in 2013 started in the field as an intern at Agéncia EFE. In 2014 she was an intern at GloboNews. In 2015, she began her career at Grupo Bandeirantes de Comunicação as an intern at TV Bandeirantes in Rio de Janeiro, where in 2016 she was hired as a reporter. The following year, she joined the team of professionals at the headquarters of TV Bandeirantes, in São Paulo. It was in the report in São Paulo that she gained prominence in coverage such as the truck drivers' strike, the arrest of former President Lula and the tragedy at Largo do Paissandú. In July 2018, she took over the Café com Jornal desk alongside Luiz Megale.
With the debut of the new programming schedule in August 2019, focused on journalism and interaction, and with the debut of a new daily news program on August 5, 2019, in bulletin format, she took over the editing and presentation of #Informei. In January 2020, she left Café com Jornal, where she was replaced by Michelle Trombelli, to be the weather girl at Jornal da Band.
# Oscar Lindsay House

The Oscar Lindsay House, at 7415 N. Main St. in Houston, Texas, was built around 1920. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1997.
It is a one-story bungalow house located in the middle of the Independence Heights neighborhood. It was deemed significant as "one of the most intact properties associated with an important businessman and city official of Independence Heights." Oscar Lindsay served as city plumber. He also operated a cleaning and pressing shop, a barber shop and an ice cream parlor business, with the latter in his front yard, taking advantage of its location on the busiest street. The NRHP nomination was prepared by a member of the Independence Heights Neighborhood Council.
# Karovići

Karovići may refer to:
* Karovići (Trnovo)
* Karovići (Čajniče)
* Karovići (Goražde)
# Onslow Bay

Onslow Bay is an indentation of the North Carolina coast, between Cape Fear in the south and Cape Lookout in the north. Thirteen barrier islands form the shore of the bay. It is part of the open Atlantic Ocean and affords no protection from oceanic swells.
# Rai Coast District

Rai Coast District is a district in the southeast of Madang Province in Papua New Guinea. It is one of the six districts that of the Madang Province. The District has four local level government (LLG) areas namely; Astrolabe Bay, Nahu Rawa, (Nankina, Yupna & Domung (NAYUDO) and Saidor (formerly Rai Kos). The District has 84 ward areas. The largest local government area is Saidor which has 42 wards.
The District's headquarter or administrative center is located at Saidor in the Saidor LLG area. Historically, Saidor was the base for the allied forces during World War II, while the Astrolabe Bay LLG area was known by the Ukrainian anthropologist and explorer Miklouho-Maclay who landed in the area in September 1871 on his boat - Vitiaz. Today a memorial stands at Garagasi in Bongu village.
Geographically, Rai Coast District is the most difficult districts in Madang Province with mountains (Mt. Abirara & Mt. Aniabo) rising to more than 2,000 meters asl. Road accessibility is very limited to a track. Only during dry season, four wheel drive vehicles can be used. From Madang to the border, there are many fast running creeks and rivers and makes crossing difficult during wet season.
Many Rai Coast languages are spoken in this district.