OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Microblading

Microblading is a tattooing technique which uses a small handheld tool made of several tiny needles to add semi-permanent pigment to the skin. Microblading differs from standard eyebrow tattooing, a form of permanent makeup, as each hair stroke is created by hand with a blade that creates fine slices in the skin, whereas eyebrow tattoos are done with a tattoo machine. Microblading is used on eyebrows to create, enhance, or alter their appearance in shape and color. It deposits pigment into the upper region of the dermis, so it fades more rapidly than traditional tattooing techniques. Microblading is often referred to as eyebrow embroidery, eyebrow feathering, microstroking, 3D eyebrows, nanoblading or hair-like strokes.

## History

The technique of implanting pigment following fine incisions in the skin may date back thousands of years, but the trend of using the technique for eyebrows is thought to have emerged in Asia, becoming popular in Singapore and Korea as early as 2005, and in Europe and the United States in 2010. Microblading had become the most popular method of cosmetic eyebrow tattooing in Europe and the United States by 2015. Technique names such as 3D or 6D eyebrows were also popularized.

## Durability

The microblading procedure is a semi-permanent tattoo. Like all tattoos, microblading can fade, depending on multiple factors, including the quality of pigment/ink used, UV exposure, skin type, elements found in skincare products, and/or medications. The treatment lasts from 18 to 30 months, although it can sometimes last for up to 3 years. A touch-up session is encouraged 6 weeks after the first microblading procedure, and every 12–18 months thereafter.

## Safety

Safety precautions for microblading are similar to those for any other tattooing technique. The most common complications and client dissatisfaction that result from any form of tattooing are a misapplication of the pigment, pigment migration, colour change, and in some cases, unintended hyperpigmentation. Serious complications are uncommon. As with all forms of tattooing, the risks associated with microblading include the transmission of blood-borne pathogenic organisms (e.g. HIV, hepatitis C, staphylococcus aureus, herpes simplex), as well as short-term or long-term reactions to pigment ingredients. There is the potential for granulomas to form on the tattooed areas as a result of the pigment, a foreign substance, being injected into the skin. Therefore, it is essential to verify that the technician holds the appropriate licenses and registrations for the provision of tattoo services, as well as inquire about the technician's standard of training. Procedures performed by technicians who have completed a comprehensive course of instruction can minimize the risk of unwanted outcomes and client dissatisfaction.
# Interstate 175

Interstate 175 (I-175) in St. Petersburg, Florida, also known as South Bay Drive, is a 1.3-mile-long (2.1 km) spur route from I-275 into downtown St. Petersburg. It is also designated as the unsigned highway State Road 594 (SR 594). There is a sibling segment of freeway nearby designated as I-375.

## Route description

The Interstate begins at I-275 with Tropicana Field on the northeast side of the interchange, going east into downtown St. Petersburg, passing through eastbound exits with 9th Street South/8th Street South and 6th Street South before the Interstate ends at 5th Avenue South next to an at-grade intersection with 4th Street South. Westbound, the Interstate begins with a split from southbound 4th Street South just north of the 4th Street South/5th Avenue South intersection and has no exits until the interchange with I-275. Along with its sister highway, I-375, I-175 lacks exit numbers.

## History

The freeway was originally to have been a part of the former Pinellas Belt Expressway, which would have continued from its western terminus at I-275. The Pinellas Belt Expressway was budgeted in 1974 but was canceled in the late 1970s due to local opposition. I-175 was built between 1977 and 1980 and opened on April 23, 1980, at a cost of $5.5 million (equivalent to $17.1 million in 2023).
When I-75 was relocated in the late 1970s–early 1980s, five miles (8.0 km) of additional Interstate became available; thus, the St. Petersburg feeder sections of I-175 and neighboring I-375 were upgraded to Interstate status.

## Exit list

The entire route is in St. Petersburg, Pinellas County. All exits are unnumbered.
| mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| 0.000 | 0.000 | I-275 (SR 93) – Bradenton, Tampa | Western terminus, I-275 exit 22; tri-stack interchange. |
| 0.785 | 1.263 | M.L. King Jr. Street South / 8th Street South | Eastbound exit and westbound entrance; access to Bayfront Health St. Petersburg |
| 1.089 | 1.753 | 6th Street South | Eastbound exit and westbound entrance |
| 1.285 | 2.068 | 4th Street South | East end of I-175; SR 594 continues one block (eastbound only) |
| 1.372 | 2.208 | SR 687 north (3rd Street South) – Downtown St. Petersburg | |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Incomplete access ||||
# History and Public Policy Program

The History and Public Policy Program (HAPP) is a program at the Woodrow Wilson Center.

## Overview

The HAPP strives to make public the primary source record of 20th and 21st century international history from repositories around the world, to facilitate scholarship based on those records, and to use these materials to provide context for classroom, public, and policy debates on global affairs.

## Projects

The HAPP builds on the pioneering work of the Cold War International History Project in the archives of the former communist world, but seeks to move beyond integrating historical documents into the scholarly discourse.
The HAPP coordinates advanced research on diplomatic history (through the work of the Cold War International History Project); regional security issues (through its North Korea International Documentation Project); nuclear history (through its Nuclear Proliferation International History Project); and global military and security issues such as its work on the history of the Warsaw Pact and European Security (with European Studies at the Wilson Center).

## Archive

The HAPP's Digital Archive contains once-secret documents from governments all across the globe, uncovering new sources and providing fresh insights into the history of international relations and diplomacy.

## Cooperation

The HAPP operates in partnership with governmental and non-governmental institutions and partners in the US and throughout the world to foster openness, transparency, and dialogue. In cooperation with the American Historical Association's National History Center, the HAPP hosts the Washington History Seminar, a weekly in-depth discussion of important new historical research and perspectives in international and national affairs.
# Fentonia

Fentonia is a genus of moths of the family Notodontidae erected by Arthur Gardiner Butler in 1881.

## Species

* Fentonia baibarana Matsumura, 1929
* Fentonia bipunctus (Rothschild, 1917)
* Fentonia excurvata (Hampson, [1893])
* Fentonia helena Kiriakoff, 1974
* Fentonia macroparabolica Nakamura, 1973
* Fentonia notodontina (Rothschild, 1917)
* Fentonia ocypete (Bremer, 1861)
* Fentonia parabolica (Matsumura, 1925)
* Fentonia shenghua Schintlmeister & Fang, 2001
* Fentonia sumatrana Kiriakoff, 1974
* Fentonia talboti (Gaede, 1930)
# Jo-Anne LeFevre

Jo-Anne LeFevre (born 1960) is a Canadian cognitive scientist specializing in numeracy and the cognitive science of mathematics. She is Chancellor's Professor of Cognitive Science and Psychology, and Director of the Institute of Cognitive Science at Carleton University. Her research has included the development of a test used to screen "tens of thousands of Canadian children" for risk of delayed mathematical development.

## Education and career

LeFevre was a student of psychology at the University of Alberta, where she earned a bachelor's degree in 1982, a master's degree in 1985, and a Ph.D. in 1988. Her dissertation, A differentiated-resource view of reading skill, was supervised by Peter Dixon.
She became an assistant professor at the University of Winnipeg in 1987, and moved to Carleton University in 1988, becoming associate professor in 1992, full professor in 1997, and Chancellor's Professor in 2015.

## Recognition

LeFevre is the 2018 recipient of the Mentorship Award of Women in Cognitive Science Canada, and the 2023 recipient of the Donald O. Hebb Distinguished Contribution Award of the Canadian Society for Brain, Behaviour and Cognitive Science.
# Queldryk

Queldryk (also Qweldryk) (fl. c. 1400) was an English composer. He is thought to have been associated with a similarly named estate (Wheldrake) of the Cistercian monastery of Fountains Abbey in Yorkshire. He may have been the Richard Queldryk who donated a miscellanea volume of sacred music to Lichfield Cathedral.
His known surviving output comprises two pieces in the Old Hall Manuscript, a Gloria and a Credo.
# Moncure, North Carolina

Moncure, founded in 1881, is a small rural unincorporated community in southeastern Chatham County, North Carolina, United States. Moncure and the neighboring community of Haywood form the Moncure census-designated place (CDP), which had a population of 711 at the 2010 census. The community is located near the confluence of the Deep and Haw rivers, which form the Cape Fear River. Moncure once served as the westernmost inland port in the state, linked to the Atlantic Ocean by steamships.

## Geography

Moncure is located in southeastern Chatham County. It is bordered on the south by the Deep River, which forms the boundary with Lee County to the south. The Moncure CDP includes the village of Moncure, plus the smaller community of Haywood to the east; both are located along Old US Highway 1. The CDP extends as far east as the Haw River and as far south as the junction of the Haw with the Deep River to form the Cape Fear River. U.S. Route 1, a four-lane expressway, passes through Moncure north of the village center, with access from Exit 79. US 1 leads northeast 28 miles (45 km) to Raleigh, the state capital, and southwest 12 miles (19 km) to Sanford. The area forms a salient or panhandle of Chatham County, lying between Wake and Lee counties.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the Moncure CDP has a total area of 4.9 square miles (12.8 km$^2$), of which 4.7 square miles (12.2 km$^2$) is land and 0.23 square miles (0.6 km$^2$), or 4.61%, is water.
The B. Everett Jordan Lake Dam is located just north of Moncure, and the area is home to much of Chatham County's heavy industry, including Shearon Harris Nuclear Power Plant 8 miles (13 km) to the east, and several plywood and lumber plants.

## Institutions

Moncure is home to a post office (ZIP code 27559), two convenience stores and an ABC store (state-operated store selling alcoholic beverages). The Moncure Volunteer Fire Department provides fire protection for the area. The department was founded May 4, 1966. There are two stations: Station 8 in Moncure at 2389 Old US 1 and Station 14 on Corinth Road at the intersection of Highway 42. The Moncure Fire Department Ladies auxiliary is the only active auxiliary in Chatham County.
Moncure and the nearby town of Pittsboro have an active artistic community. The defunct Moncure Museum of Modern Art is located within Moncure.

## History

Moncure was founded in 1881 by Thomas Jefferson Moncure, Benjamin Gunter Womble (February 17, 1841 – February 15, 1916), Jake Wisseler, and James Everett Bryan. Thomas Moncure was an engineer for what became the Seaboard Air Line Railroad. Benjamin Womble was a Confederate veteran, owner of the Womble Hotel, and first postmaster of Moncure for 30 years. The old post office now resides on the Womble property that has been continuously owned by his family.
The Newkirk State (Site 3lCH366) and Lockville Dam, Canal and Powerhouse are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
# Local School Food Authority

In the United States, a Local School Food Authority (LSFA) is the administering unit for the operation of a school feeding program. It receives federal meal reimbursements for meal programs and is responsible for ensuring that meal counts and eligibility criteria are met. This may be a school district, several school districts, or individual schools.
# Nikolaevsk

Nikolaevsk could be:
* Nikolaevsk, Alaska, United States
* Nikolayevsk-on-Amur, a town in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia
* Nikolaevsk-Na-Amure Air Enterprise
* Nikolayevsk, a town in Volgograd Oblast, Russia
# Institute of Yilan County History

The Institute of Yilan County History (IOYCH; traditional Chinese: 宜蘭縣史館; simplified Chinese: 宜兰县史馆; pinyin: Yílán Xiàn Shǐguǎn) is a local institute of history in Yilan City, Yilan County, Taiwan built to collect, access, record, research and promote the local history of Yilan County.

## History

IOYCH was originally established on 1 January 1992 and was inaugurated on 16 October 1993. It was moved to its current place on 16 October 2001.

## Exhibitions

The institute exhibits collections pertaining the local history of Yilan and also genealogy and artifacts of the local population.

## Activities

The institute regularly holds exhibitions, symposiums, seminars and forums about the research of Yilan County.
# Mark Killeen

Mark Killeen is a British film and television actor.
His first major role was in Rise of the Footsoldier. He plays the lead role in two romantic comedies from 2013 - British feature The Callback Queen and The Right Juice, filmed in the Algarve. He appeared in The Dark Knight Rises opposite Anne Hathaway and plays the Greek Commander in 300: Rise of an Empire. He appeared in Indiana Jones and the Dial of Destiny.
On television he appeared in the Doctor Who episode "Let's Kill Hitler", as well as two episodes of Waking the Dead. He played the prominent guest star role of Mero, the Titan's Bastard in HBO Series Game of Thrones, episode 8 of season 3 "Second Sons", alongside Emilia Clarke. He also appears as Ken's father in Street Fighter: Assassin's Fist.
# Feolite

Feolite is a type of iron oxide sintered into building blocks, which are then used for heat storage.
Feolite was developed in Great Britain.

## Characteristics

Feolite, one of many materials used for heat storage, being a solid, does not have any volumetric or pressure containment issues, but correspondingly does require the use of a transfer medium to then get the stored heat to the desired location.
The specific heat of feolite is 920.0 J·kg$^{−1}$·°C$^{−1}$, its density is 3,900 kg·m$^{−3}$, and its thermal conductivity is 2.1 W·m$^{−1}$·°C$^{−1}$.
Feolite may be used at temperatures up to 1000 °C (1832 F).

## History

Feolite was invented in 1969 by Electricity Association Technology, then called Electricity Council Research Centre.
Feolite was a registered trademark in Australia for all iron oxides for use in the manufacture of thermal storage units which has now lapsed, by Electricity Association Technology of the United Kingdom.
Heating systems with a storage component now widely use feolite as the storage core.

## Application

Blocks of feolite enclosing sheathed electric heating elements to form a heat storage core, surrounded by thermal insulation, are used in storage heaters and storage radiators. Because feolite blocks will conduct electricity, electric heating elements must be electrically insulated when used with feolite storage.
The typical heat exchange medium for feolite storage is air.
Feolite has been considered for use as a component for braking systems in railway rolling stock.
# Pratima Chandrakar

Pratima Chandrakar is a politician from the Indian National Congress party. She was a Member of the Chhattisgarh Legislative Assembly representing Durg Rural Assembly constituency.
# Charles Joseph Fletcher

Charles Joseph Fletcher (December 21, 1922 – April 20, 2011) was an American inventor and the owner and chief executive of an aeronautical equipment manufacturing and engineering company, Technology General Corporation, in Franklin, New Jersey. While a naval aviator he came up with the idea of the "Glidemobile", a vehicle using air for support. This was not made public until used in defence in a patent claim from British manufacturers of hovercraft, Fletcher holds over seventy patents.

## Biography

He was born on December 21, 1922, to Horace Fletcher and Florence Romyns. He served as a Lieutenant Commander with the United States Navy during World War II and the Korean War. Fletcher earned a Bachelor of Science degree in Aeronautical Engineering from New York University in 1950.
He was the president of Technology General Corporation, a small ($2 million annual revenue) manufacturer of drawn metal products, spray coating systems, power mixers, and commercial ice crushing equipment. Fletcher penned his autobiography, Quest for Survival, in 2002.
A contributor to the X-15 rocket, Fletcher also worked on the test version of the Apollo Lunar Module, and holds seventeen aeronautical patents on vertical lift and rocket engines. Fletcher was inducted into the Aviation Hall of Fame of New Jersey in 1992 and the New Jersey Inventors Hall of Fame in 1993.
A resident of Fredon Township, New Jersey, he died on April 20, 2011, at Saint Clare's Hospital at Boonton Township in Boonton, New Jersey, at 88.

## Publication

* Fletcher, Charles Joseph (2002). Quest For Survival.
# List of ambassadors of South Sudan to the United States

The South Sudanese Ambassador in Washington, D. C. is the official representative of the Government in Juba to the Government of the United States.

## List of representatives

| Diplomatic agreement/designated | Diplomatic accreditation | Ambassador | Observations | List of heads of state of South Sudan | List of presidents of the United States | Term end |
| July 24, 2012 | July 30, 2012 | Akec Khoc Aciew Khoc | (* January 1, 1956) From 1991 to 2003 he was Sudan People's Liberation Movement’s representative in Paris. | Salva Kiir Mayardit | Barack Obama | |
| February 13, 2015 | February 23, 2015 | Garang Diing Akuong | | Salva Kiir Mayardit | Barack Obama | |
38°54′11″N 77°03′39″W﻿ / ﻿38.903134°N 77.060814°W﻿ / 38.903134; -77.060814
# Kanton Jina Gbiele Festival

Kanton Jina Gbiele Festival is an annual festival celebrated by the chiefs and people of Tumu Traditional Area in the Upper West Region of Ghana. It is usually celebrated in the month of January.

## Celebrations

During the festival, visitors are welcomed to share food and drinks. The people put on traditional clothes and there is durbar of chiefs. There is also dancing and drumming.

## Significance

This festival is celebrated to mark an event that took place in the past and make the people think about what happened. The people make companions with the present and adjust their lifestyles. It is claimed this festival is in the remembrance of the Ruler of the people Late Kanton I.
# Prunus maackii

Prunus maackii, commonly called the Manchurian cherry or Amur chokecherry, is a species of cherry native to Korea and both banks of the Amur River, in Manchuria in northeastern China, and Amur Oblast and Primorye in southeastern Russia. It used to be considered a species of Prunus subg. Padus, but both morphological and molecular studies indicate it belongs to Prunus subg. Cerasus.
It is a deciduous tree growing to 4–10 m tall. The bark on young trees is very distinct, smooth, glossy bronze-yellow, but becoming fissured and dull dark grey-brown with age. The leaves are alternate, ovate, 4–8 cm long and 2.8–5 cm broad, with a pubescent 1–1.5 cm petiole, and an entire or very finely serrated margin; they are dark green above, slightly paler and pubescent on the veins below. The flowers produced on erect spikes 5–7 cm long, each flower 8–10 mm diameter, with five white petals. The fruit is a small cherry-like drupe 5–7 mm diameter, green at first, turning first red then dark purple or black at maturity. Flowering is in mid spring, with the fruit ripe in early summer to early autumn.
It was named after Richard Karlovich Maack (1825-1886) who discovered it, and described by Ruprecht in Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 15: 361 (1857).

## Cultivation and uses

It is grown as an ornamental tree in northern Europe and North America, mainly for its decorative bark. It prefers sunshine and moist (but drained) soil, and is tolerant of severe winter cold, but not heat. The fruit has been used in the manufacture of juice, jelly and jam. Specimens in cultivation have been measured to 17 m tall and 90 cm trunk diameter.
# CKSW

CKSW (570 AM) is a radio station in Canada broadcasting a classic hits format. Licensed to Swift Current, Saskatchewan, it serves southwestern Saskatchewan. It first began broadcasting in 1956 at 1400 before moving to its current frequency of 570 in 1977. The station is currently owned by Golden West Broadcasting.
The station celebrated its 50th anniversary in July 2006 with a one-day music festival in the city's Riverside Park. Among the performers at the outdoor event was Saskatchewan-born country singer Brad Johner. The event had an attendance of over 2000.
CKSW has been home to several notable Canadian radio presenters, such as Wilf Gilbey, Lenn Enns, Darwin Gooding, Regan Bartel, Garth Materie, Trent Redekop, Ken Audette, Eric Rosenbaum, Lowell Thomas and most notably, Art Wallman who is in the Canadian Country Music Hall of Fame.
CKSW resides with 2 sister stations; CKFI-FM and CIMG-FM, in the same building at 198-1st Ave NE in Swift Current.
On November 15, 2023, CKSW flipped to classic hits, networking with all other Golden West AM stations in Saskatchewan. The country format moved to CIMG-FM.
# Matthew Baker (bass-baritone)

Matthew Baker is an Australian bass-baritone who specialises in the performance of early music and Baroque operas and oratorios.
Matthew Baker was born in Sydney and received his BA in Medieval Studies from the University of Sydney in 1997. After serving as a Lay Vicar in the choir of St. Patrick's Cathedral, Dublin, he studied early music vocal performance at the Royal Conservatory of The Hague, receiving a Master of Music degree in 2005. That same year he sang the role of Sylvandre in a production of André Campra's L'Europe galante conducted by William Christie which toured to cities in France and Spain. He sang the roles of Giove and Nettuno in the first modern performance of Gioseffo Zamponi's 1650 opera Ulisse all Isola di Circe at the Festival Printemps Baroque du Sablon (Spring Festival of Baroque at the Sablon) in Brussels in 2006. In 2006, he also won the Handel's Messiah Bass Arias prize in the 12th Concorso Internazionale di Canto Solistico of the Fondazione Seghizzi in Gorizia.
Matthew Baker is currently a core musician at The Netherlands Bach Society
# Mark Dickson

Mark Dickson may refer to:
* Mark Dickson (footballer) (born 1981), Northern Irish football (soccer) player
* Mark Dickson (tennis) (born 1959), professional tour tennis player of the 1980s and from the United States
* Mark Lee Dickson (anti-abortion advocate)