OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lemuel Davis

Lemuel Lanier Davis (born 1953 in Mississippi) is a software engineer and former professor at Palomar College.

## Education

Lemuel (Lem) Davis earned his master's degree in electrical engineering (M.S.E.E.) from the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign. He earned his bachelor's degree in electrical engineering (B.S.E.E.) from the University of South Alabama.

## Career

Davis's career contributions are primarily in the field of computer animation systems. His career highlights include winning an Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences Scientific and Engineering Award in 1991 for his work at Walt Disney Studios with the Computer Animation Production System (CAPS) team. CAPS was a significant advancement in the field of animation, as it was the first digital ink and paint system used in animated feature films. Michael Eisner later wrote, "This new technology, Lem argued, had the potential to revolutionize animated movies, both by creating efficiencies and by giving artists a new range of creative capacities that were the equivalent of moving from writing by hand to using a personal computer."$^{:179–180}$ As a lead architect of the CAPS team, Davis worked as a technical director on Disney's first fully computer-animated short film, Oilspot and Lipstick. Davis is credited with the concept of the experimental film, in which two junkyard dogs fall in love and are menaced by a monster made of junk.$^{:228–229}$ It debuted at the 1987 SIGGRAPH Conference and was shown again in 1988 at the NCGA Video Showcase. As part of the CAPS team, Davis worked on The Little Mermaid (1989) and The Rescuers Down Under (1990).$^{:195}$$^{:231–232}$ The CAPS system was in use until 2003.$^{:287}$
In 2000, Davis won the Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers Journal Award along with Arjun Ramamurthy and Franz Herbert for their article, "Achieving Color Match Between Scanner, Monitor, and Film: A Color Management Implementation for Feature Animation."
During Davis's time at Disney, he contributed to the animated films The Black Cauldron (1985) and The Rescuers Down Under (1990) as Digital Production System Developer. At Warner Bros. Studios, Davis contributed to the animated films Balto (1995) as Director of Technology, Quest for Camelot (1998), The Iron Giant (1999) as Technology Supervisor, and Osmosis Jones (2001) as Technology Manager. He later worked for Laika, Inc. as they produced Coraline (2009).
Davis currently lives in San Diego, California. He was an adjunct professor at Palomar College, teaching CSCI 212, an assembly language course.

## CG Production System Development

* The Black Cauldron (1985) CGI animator
* Oilspot and Lipstick (1987) original concept/technical director
* The Little Mermaid (1989) CG production system developer
* The Rescuers Down Under (1990) digital production system developer
* Balto (1995) director of technology
* Quest for Camelot (1998) technology team
* The Iron Giant (1999) technology supervisor
* Osmosis Jones (2001) technology manager
# Ectoedemia grandinosa

Ectoedemia grandinosa is a moth of the family Nepticulidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1911. It is known from South Africa (it was described from Pretoria).
The larvae feed on Diospyros lycioides lycioides.
# Protepicorsia costalis

Protepicorsia costalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Paul Dognin in 1903. It is found in Loja Province, Ecuador.
# Nepean Creative and Performing Arts High School

The Nepean Creative and Performing Arts High School (formerly Nepean High School) is a government-funded co-educational comprehensive and specialist secondary day school with speciality in performing arts, located in Emu Plains, a suburb in western Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. The school is located adjacent to the Emu Plains railway station.

## Overview

Nepean Creative and Performing Arts High School was founded in 1963 as Nepean High School and became a creative and performing arts school in 2011, and provides an education for students from Year 7 to Year 12. The school is open to many including local students, auditioned students and students in the special education program. In 2010 the number of students attending the school was above 500. Since the CAPA program was started that number has risen to over 1,000. The school's motto is "Aspire the Heights". The school has been involved in School Spectacular, including at least one student being a featured artist.

### Animal cruelty attacks

In 2009 the school was the target of several attacks on its agricultural areas; a goat, several chickens and other animals were killed and/or mutilated. The perpetrators were not identified; however, sympathy was shown from all across the region and a walk-a-thon helped raise funds to replace the animals and improve security.
# Köhnə Alvadı

Köhnə Alvadı (also, Këgna Alvady and Staryye Alvady) is a village and municipality in the Masally Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 3,496.
# Köhnə Xudat

Köhnə Xudat or Khoudat-Baza or Kegiakhudat or Kegnakhudaf or Kekhna-Khudat or Këgna Khudat or Kegnakhudat may refer to:
* Köhnə Xudat Qazmalar, Azerbaijan
* Köhnə Xudat, Khachmaz, Azerbaijan
* Köhnə Xudat, Qusar, Azerbaijan
# Pedro Vaz

Pedro Vaz may refer to:
* Pedro Vaz, Cape Verde, a settlement in Cape Verde
* Pedro Vaz Marinheiro, Portuguese nobleman and colonizer of the Azores Islands
* Pedro Vaz (diplomat) (1963–2012), Uruguayan diplomat
# Net mobile AG

The net mobile AG is a publicly traded business-to-business service provider. Its principal activities are in the fields of mobile payment, mobile content and other value-added services, which it offers to mobile network operators, digital media companies, and publishers worldwide. It was founded in 2000. The company has its headquarters in Düsseldorf, Germany. In 2014 it had revenues of about 120 million euros. Theodor Niehues is one of the key people who lead the company to success and achievement.
Since December 2009, the Japanese mobile phone operator NTT Docomo has been a major shareholder, owning more than 80% of net mobile AG shares.

## Business solutions

net mobile's payment solutions allow the collection of payment for digital content and services. Its mobile payment platform enables mobile network operators worldwide, such as Telefónica in Spain and Germany as well as NTT Docomo in Japan, to charge to user's mobile phone bill in marketplaces such as the Google Play Store. It also developed a direct carrier billing option for O2 in the Czech Republic.
net mobile provides banking products, such as a mobile wallet service, in cooperation with net-m privatbank 1891 AG. The formerly Bankverein Werther AG was taken over by net mobile and renamed in net-m privatbank 1891 AG.
net mobile also develops mobile television streaming solutions for iOS and other mobile operating systems. It developed an exclusive iOS mobile TV app for the mobile network operator Vodafone Germany.
In 2015, net mobile AG signed an agreement with Shemaro; the companies will cooperate to distribute content from Playboy Enterprises.
net mobile AG also operates German mobile phone numbers like 99999 https://www.vodafone.de/infofaxe/535.pdf that are particularly likely to be phoned by accident and are suspected to be operated with fraudulent intentions http://forum.computerbetrug.de/threads/abzocke-bei-servicediensten-mit-999999er-nummern.38221/
# List of Gazelle FC players

This is a list of Gazelle FC players. Gazelle FC is a football club from Chad based in N'Djamena and plays at Stade Omnisports Idriss Mahamat Ouya. The club was formed on 16 May 1972.

## List of players

List of Gazelle FC players :
| Name | Nationality | Position | Gazelle FC career | Ref |
| Name | Nationality | Position | Gazelle FC career | Ref | Mbairamadji Dillah | Chad | GK | to 2014, 2019- |
| Hilaire Kédigui | Chad | MF | 2011-2014 | |
| Madawa Macrada | Chad | DF | to 2014 | |
| Privat Mbororo | Chad | DF | to 2014 | |
| Halidou Douva Abdou | Cameroon | FW | to 2014 | |
| Felix Mbaihore | Chad | DF | 2014–present | |
| Militoh Bemadji | Chad | DF | to 2014 | |
| Moumine Ekiang | Chad | GK | to 2014 | |
| Doumnan Herman | Chad | MF | to 2016 | |
| Alyo Kilmbaye | Chad | DF | to 2014 | |
| Serge Diguel | Chad | GK | to 2014 | |
| Nodjiram Ngambert | Chad | MF | to 2014 | |
| Esaie Allahfi | Chad | DF | to 2014 | |
| Mahamat Ali | Chad | FW | to 2014 | |
| Oumarou Souaibou | Chad | FW | to 2014 | |
| Ali Issa | Chad | FW | to 2014 | |
| Dogo Mahamat | Chad | FW | to 2014 | |
| Ali Kabir | Chad | MF | to 2014 | |
| Beadoum Mondé | Chad | FW | 2014-2017, 2018 | |
| Hervé | Chad | | to 2014 | |
| Boumsong | Chad | | to 2014 | |
| Cyril | Chad | | to 2014 | |
| Malik | Chad | | to 2014 | |
| Oumar Yangoussou | Chad | GK | 2015–present | |
| Celestin Edouard Djembayel | Chad | FW | 2015–present | |
| Fabrice Djimhoue | Chad | DF | 2015–present | |
| Ahmed Evariste | Chad | FW | 2014–2018 | |
| Claude Ngueysara | Chad | FW | 2014–2015 | |
| Kayber Deindje | Chad | MF | 2015–present | |
| Abdoulaye Mahamat | Chad | MF | 2015–present | |
| Mahamat Djibrine | Chad | DF | 2015–present | |
| Maigue Abbas | Chad | DF | 2009-2010, 2013–2018 | |
| Joel Madour | Chad | DF | 2015–present | |
| Philemon Ghislain Mendouga | Cameroon | GK | 2015–present | |
| Aaron Daidansou | Chad | MF | 2015–present | |
| Ninga Ndonane | Chad | DF | 2015–2018 | |
| César Abaya | Chad | DF | 2014 | |
| Baina Issaka | Chad | DF | 2015–present | |
| Abbo | Chad | DF | 2014–2015 | |
| Abdel Aziz Makine | Chad | DF | 2015–present | |
| Abou Deco, Mahamat Adda | Chad | MF | 2015–2017 | |
| Frederick Abboh | Chad | MF | 2015–present | |
| Djamal Mahamat Saleh | Chad | FW | 2016–present | |
| Marius Mouandilmadji | Chad | FW | 2016–2017 | |
| Ahmat Hassan | Chad | FW | 2016–present | |
| Amadou Djimet | Chad | MF | 2016–present | |
| Emmanuel Banadji | Chad | MF | 2016–present | |
| Evariste Fignal N'Dibi | Chad | DF | 2016–present | |
| Loubandem Guiguiban Aimé | Chad | MF | 2016–present | |
| Ninga Ndonane | Chad | DF | 2016–present | |
| Hubert Toroum | Chad | MF | 2016–present | |
| Hassan Mahamat Chadara | Chad | | 2016–present | |
| Amine Hiver | Chad | FW | 2016–2018 | |
| Amadou Mahamat | Cameroon | | 2016–present | |
| Livadj Dj. Duralex | Chad | FW | 2016–2018 | |
| Emmanuel N'Dadje | Chad | DF | 2016–present | |
| Deounda Masra Yannick | Chad | | to 2018 | |
| Hassane Boudina | Chad | FW | 2019- | |
# L'Accordéoniste

"L'Accordéoniste" is a song made famous by Édith Piaf. It was written in 1940 by Michel Emer, who then offered it to her.

## Commercial performance

"L'Accordéoniste" became the first million-seller in Piaf's career.

## Composition

The song tells a story of a prostitute who loves an accordion player (and the music he plays, namely a dance called java). Then he has to leave for the war. She finds refuge in music, dreaming about how they will live together when he comes back.

## Track listings

10" shellac single Polydor 524 669 (France, 1940)
* "Escales"
* "L'Accordéoniste"
# Kəcavənd

Kəcavənd is a village in the municipality of Yanıqlı in the Tovuz Rayon of Azerbaijan.
# Peltotrupes

Peltotrupes is a genus of earth-boring scarab beetles in the family Geotrupidae. There are at least two described species in Peltotrupes.

## Species

These two species belong to the genus Peltotrupes:
* Peltotrupes profundus (Howden, 1952) (Florida deepdigger scarab)
* Peltotrupes youngi Howden, 1955 (Young's deepdigger scarab)
# Peltospira delicata

Peltospira delicata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Peltospiridae.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Pacific Ocean off Mexico.
# NetEqualizer

The NetEqualizer is a bandwidth shaping appliance designed for voice and data networks, created by APconnections in 2003. NetEqualizer traffic shaping appliances use built-in behavior-based algorithms to automatically shape traffic during peak periods on the network. When the network is congested, the fairness algorithms favor business class applications at the expense of large file downloads. The favored applications include those such as VoIP, web browsing, web-based applications, chat and email. Traffic is prioritized based on the nature of the traffic, so the NetEqualizer remains Net Neutral.
The NetEqualizer also provides quality of service (QoS) through rate limiting, shared limits, and quota. New in 2015 is a DDoS Monitor. In addition, the NetEqualizer can be configured to control both encrypted an unencrypted peer-to-peer file sharing (P2P) traffic.
Add-on modules include directory integration (NDI), caching (NCO), and a DDoS Firewall.
The NetEqualizer has been implemented by colleges, universities, libraries, hotels, and businesses around the world. The appliance is currently being used in the rebuilding efforts in both Iraq and Afghanistan.
APconnections is a privately held company founded in 2003 and is based in Lafayette, Colorado.
# LC4 (classification)

LC4 is a para-cycling classification.

## Definition

In 2000, BBC Sport defined this classification as "LC4 for riders with disabilities affecting both legs. " In 2008, BBC Sport defined this classification was "LC4: Riders with disabilities affecting both legs " In 2008, the Australian Broadcasting Corporation defined this classification was "Locomotor Disabilities (LC): Cyclists with a physical disability compete in four classes - LC1, LC2, LC3, LC4 - based on functional ability, with separate events for men and women.". The Australian Paralympic Education Program defined this classification in 2012 as: "Riders with disabilities affecting both legs "

## Historical world records

Below are some historical world records for this classification in the 200m men's Indoor track / Flying start.
| Time | Cyclist | Country | Classification | Date and location | Country location |
| 17"000 | Maurice Chevrot | FRA | LC 4 Bicycle | 01.06.1994 GENT | BEL |
| 16"980 | Alaric Pritchard | GBR | LC 4 Bicycle | 17.08.2004 NEWPORT, WALES | GBR |
| 15"780 | Michael Teuber | GER | LC 4 Bicycle | 08.05.2005 AUGSBURG | GER |

## Classification history

Cycling first became a Paralympic sport at the 1988 Summer Paralympics. In September 2006, governance for para-cycling passed from the International Paralympic Committee's International Cycling Committee to UCI at a meeting in Switzerland. When this happened, the responsibility of classifying the sport also changed.
For the 2016 Summer Paralympics in Rio, the International Paralympic Committee had a zero classification at the Games policy. This policy was put into place in 2014, with the goal of avoiding last minute changes in classes that would negatively impact athlete training preparations. All competitors needed to be internationally classified with their classification status confirmed prior to the Games, with exceptions to this policy being dealt with on a case-by-case basis.

## Becoming classified

Classification is handled by Union Cycliste Internationale.
# Kuruoba, Ayvacık

Kuruoba is a village in the Ayvacık District of Çanakkale Province in Turkey. Its population is 158 (2021).
# Peixe River (Corumbá River tributary)

The Peixe River is a river of Goiás State in central Brazil.
It flows into the Corumbá River.
# Peiwen Yunfu

The Peiwen Yunfu (simplified Chinese: 佩文韵府; traditional Chinese: 佩文韻府; pinyin: Pèiwén Yùnfǔ; Wade–Giles: P'ei-wen Yün-fu; lit. 'rime storehouse of esteemed phrases') is a 1711 Chinese rime dictionary of literary allusions and poetic dictions. Collated by tone and rime, the dictionary serves the composition of poetry.
Like the Kangxi dictionary, the Peiwen Yunfu was compiled under the patronage of the Kangxi Emperor, whose imperial library was named Peiwen ("esteem/admire writing/phrases/literature"). He believed that previous Chinese dictionaries of multiple-character phrases, including the Yuan Dynasty Yunfu qunyu (韻府群玉) and the Ming Dynasty Wuche yunrui (五車韻瑞), were incomplete and sometimes erroneous. Over twenty editors, including Zhang Yushu (張玉書, 1642–1711) and Chen Tingjing (陳廷敬, 1638–1712), began the compilation in 1704 and finished in 1711. In 1716, the emperor ordered the creation of a supplement, the Yunfu shiyi (韻府拾遺), which was completed in 1720.
The Peiwen yunfu is a large dictionary (212 卷 "volumes; fascicles") of two-, three-, and four-character idioms. It contains roughly 560,000 items under 10,257 entries arranged by 106 rhymes. Classical allusions and phrases are classified under the rhyme of their last character, with numerous quotations given to illustrate usage.
Although the Peiwen yunfu, which James Legge calls the "Kangxi Thesaurus", is less famous than the Kangxi dictionary, it can be helpful in tracing literary usages. "Whenever names or phrases are met with which are not understood," say Teng and Biggerstaff, "this is the first work which should be consulted."
# Pelinothrips

Pelinothrips is a genus of thrips in the family Phlaeothripidae.

## Species

* Pelinothrips brochotus
* Pelinothrips ornatus
# Pelinopsis

Pelinopsis is a monotypic moth genus of the family Crambidae described by Paul Dognin in 1905. Its only species, Pelinopsis pachyzanclodes, described at the same time, is found in Loja Province, Ecuador.
# List of Dhallywood films of 1969

A list of Dhallywood films released in 1969.

## Released films

| Film | Film | Cast | Note |
| Paruler Sangshar | Sirajul Islam Bhuiyan | Azim, Kabori, Anwar Hossain, Atiya, Raj | |
| Gazi Kal Champabati | Mohiuddin | Hasan Imam, Sujata, Sabita, Anwar Hossain, Saifuddin | |
| Piasha | Nazrul Islam | Rahman, Succanda, Azim, Anwara, Ashish Kumar | Urdu language film |
| Pala Bodol | Subhash Dutta | Subhash Dutt, Pallabi, Supriya, Anwar Hossain, Rahima Khala | |
| Natun Namer Dako | Mumtaz Ali | Sarkar Kabir, Anis, Suochanda, Baby Zaman | |
| Patalprir Rajkannna | Ibn Mizan | Azim, Sujata, Mannan, Chandana, Inam Ahmed | |
| Moner Moto Bou | Rahim Newaz | Razzak, Succanda, Sultana Zaman, Baby Zaman, Khan Ataur Rahman | |
| Protikar | Babu Lal | Imrul Kayes, Kobori, Rozi Afsari | |
| Alomoti | Salahuddin | Hasan Imam, Samina, Sirajul Islam, Anwar Hossain | |
| Moyna Moti | Kazi Zaheer | Razzak, Kabori, Sujata, Azim, Hasmat, Saifuddin, Inam Ahmed, Khan Zainul | |
| Daag | Ehtesham | Nadeem, Shabana, Jalil Afghani | Urdu language film |
| Beder Meye | Nurul Haque | Azim, Rozi Afsari, Narayan Chakraborty, Sujata, Baby Zaman | |
| Obanchito | Kamal Ahmed | Azim, Sujata, Roji Afsari, Kazi Khalek, Anwar Hossain, Narayan Chakraborty | |
| Kongon | Rahman | Rahman, Atiya, Sangita, Altaf, Anwar Hossain | Urdu language film |
| Alor Pipasa | Shawkat Akbar | Rozi Afsari, Rafsan, Ashish Kumar Laoh, Altaf, Manjushri, Kazi Khalek, Anwar Hossain, Shawkat Akbar | |
| Anari | Mustafiz | Nadeem, Shabana, Golam Mustafa, Jalil Afghani | Urdu language film |
| Agontuk | Babul Chowdhury | Razzak, Kabri, Narayan Chakraborty, Raushan Jamil, Misbahuddin, Baby Zaman | |
| Sesh Porjonto | Nurul Haque | Razzak, Babita, Golam Mustafa, Ranu, Baby Zaman, Narayan Chakrabarti | |
| Mayar Sangshar | Mostafa Mehmood | Sumita Devi, Ashish Kumar Iron, Ansar, Fateh Lohani, Sujata, Shawkat Akbar, Altaf | |
| Shornokomol | Nazrul Islam | Azim, Sujata, Anwar Hossain, Anwara, Ashish Kumar | |
| Naginir Prem | Ibn Mizan | Azim, Sujata, Anwara, Sabita, Aleya, Anwar Hossain | |
| Mere Arman Mere Shopne | Azizur Rahman | Azim, Sujata, Anis, Raj, Narayan Chakraborty | Urdu language film |
| Alingon | Subhash Dutt | Anwar Hossain, Mandira, Subhash Dutta, Sharmili Ahmed | |
| Joar Bhata | Khan Ataur Rahman | Rahman, Roji Afsari, Shabnam, Khan Ataur Rahman, Inam Ahmed, Golam Mustafa | |
| Nil Akasher Niche | Narayan Ghosh Mita | Razzak, Kabori, Babita, Anwar Hossain, Saifuddin, Rozi Afsari, Altaf Sultana, Khan Zainul, Inam Ahmed, Narayan Chakraborty | |
| Mukti | Fayez Chowdhury | Sajjad, Shabana | |
| Vanumoti | QM Jaman | Azim, Sultana Zaman, Anwara, Hasan Imam, Anwar Hossain | |
| Padmo Nadir Majhi | Alamgir Kumkum | Azim, Sujata, Kobori, Anis, Khalil, Khan Zainul, Narayan Chakraborty | |
| Meherban | Kazi Zaheer | Razzak, Kabori, Azim, Sujata, Hasmat | Urdu language film |
| Natun Fuler Gondho | Mumtaz Ali | Sarker Kabir, Anwar Hossain, Kori, Anwara, Golam Mustafa | |
| Molua | Falguni Group | Mannan, Poetry, Rani Sarkar, Rahima, Fateh Lohani, Anwar Hossain | |
# Nether Lochaber

56°41′42″N 5°10′52″W﻿ / ﻿56.695°N 5.181°W﻿ / 56.695; -5.181
Nether Lochaber (/ˌnɛðər lɒxˈɑːbər/ NEDH-ər lokh-AH-bər) in Lochaber, Highland, Scotland, is the modern (1950s) name for the Parish of Ballachulish and Onich. This Parish was formed, in 1911, out of the quoad sacra parish of Ballachulish and Corran of Ardgour which itself was formed, in 1829, out of the Parish of Kilmallie when the Thomas Telford Parliamentary churches were built at Creag Mhor in (north) Ballachulish and at Ardgour.
Nether Lochaber is made up of Onich and North Ballachulish. The community council covers these settlements as well as small settlements including Inchree, Bunree, Corrychurrachan and Keppanach; other features include Glen Righ Forest and the hills Beinn na Gucaig, Mam na Gualainn, Doire Bàn and Tom Meadhoin.
Nether Lochaber has a parish church in the village of Onich, constructed in 1911, in part using stone from the earlier church at Creag Mhor. It is described by Scotland's Churches Trust as "one of the finest rural churches in the Highlands".
# LOUD

LOUD an abbreviation for Living Out Ur Dreams, is a 2020 Nigerian high school musical television film directed by Umanu Elijah, and produced by Lemuel Bawa and Honesty Bawa as executive producer. LOUD, is known as the first Nigerian high school musical film.
"Living Out Ur Dreams was inspired by the desire to reassure teenagers that their dreams were valid," says the producers. In Kemi Filani's review, Ella Chioma said LOUD was shot with Hollywood standard cinematic equipment, and boosts of quality photos.

## Cast

* Eucharia Anunobi
* Wale Ojo
* Bolanle Ninalowo
* Jide Kosoko
* Timini Egbuson
* Sophie Alakija
* Abayomi Alvin
* Craze Clown
* Sydney Talker
* Z fanzy TV
* Chuddy K
* Eddy Oboh
* Ebube Obi
* Tersy Akpata
* Koko Ashley
# Pelates quadrilineatus

Pelates quadrilineatus, also known as the trumpeter perch or fourlined terapon, is a species of ray-finned fish in the family Terapontidae, the grunters. It occurs in the western Indo-Pacific region, and also in the eastern Mediterranean Sea, having arrived there by passing through the Suez Canal.

## Description

This fish grows to a maximum standard length of 15 cm (6 in), but a more usual length is 8 to 10 cm (3 to 4 in). The jaws are of equal length and the mouth slopes obliquely downward; the front row of teeth are large and flattened, and are tipped with brown. The body is laterally compressed and moderately deep. The dorsal fin has twelve or thirteen spines and nine to eleven soft rays. The anal fin has three spines and nine to ten soft rays. The colour is silvery with four to six dark longitudinal stripes which do not extend onto the caudal fin. There may be a dark patch behind the head and another in front of the dorsal fin. The caudal fin may be either pale or dusky.

## Distribution and habitat

Pelates quadrilineatus is native to the western Indo-Pacific region. Its range extends from the eastern coast of Africa and the Red Sea to northern Australia, New Guinea and Japan. The species also reached the eastern Mediterranean Sea probably via the Suez Canal.
It occurs on reefs in coastal waters at depths down to about 20 m (66 ft), often in estuaries and brackish water. The juveniles also occur in seagrass meadows and among mangroves.

## Ecology

Pelates quadrilineatus is a schooling fish and a predator, feeding on invertebrates and small fishes. When removed from the water it makes a croaking sound. The male fish gives parental care to the eggs, guarding them and fanning them to keep them well oxygenated.