OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Isaac Newton Vail

Isaac Newton Vail (1840 – January 26, 1912) was an American Quaker, schoolteacher, and pseudoscientist supporting the theory of catastrophism. His ideas were taken up by creationists including Jehovah's Witnesses.

## Life

Isaac Newton Vail was born to John Vail and Abigail (nee Edgerton) in Barnesville, Ohio in 1840. He was trained and then taught at the Quaker Seminary in Westtown Township, Pennsylvania, leaving to pursue his independent study of flood geology. He married Rachel D. Wilson in the fall of 1864; they had two daughters (Alice and Lydia). In 1876 Rachel died, and on 26 July 1880 Vail married his second wife Mary M. Cope in Salem, Ohio. The 1900 census records his occupation as a farmer.
Vail argued that the Earth once had rings like Saturn's, in what became known as the "Vailan theory" or "annular theory". His 1886 "Canopy Theory" proposed that the Earth had been ringed by a toroidal mass of ice, which he named the "firmament", following the usage in Genesis 1:6-8. Vail supposed that this could explain Noah's Flood, as he described in his 1874 book The Earth's Aqueous Ring: or The Deluge and its Cause.
Vail died on 26 January 1912 in Pasadena, California.

## Reception

The geologist Donald U. Wise writes that most creationist theories of Noah's Flood derive from Vail. Wise writes that Vail's "Canopy Theory" model consisted of "a series of Saturn-like aqueous rings, the progressive collapse of which caused successive cataclysms to bury and create fossils. Collapse of the last remnant ring caused the Noachian flood." Tom McIver similarly notes in Skeptic that the "Water Canopy Theory has long been a mainstay of creationists", who invoke it to account for both the conditions before the Genesis flood and the cause of the flood itself.
The historian of science Ronald Numbers, in his book on creationism, writes that the founders of the Jehovah's Witnesses "borrowed their geology" from Vail, as it was even referenced in their 1912 multi-media production The Photo Drama of Creation. However, the Witnesses have in recent decades distanced themselves from creationist teachings on the basis that such are not in harmony with Scripture nor scientific truths.
The Encyclopedia of Pseudoscience notes that, a century later, "members of the Fortean Society" support Vail's theory. The mathematician and science writer Martin Gardner in his book Fads and Fallacies in the Name of Science wrote that Vail's theories were still being popularized in the 20th century by the Annular World Association of Azusa, California.
The engineer Jane Albright notes several scientific failings of the canopy theory. Among these are that enough water to create a flood of even 5 centimetres (2.0 in) of rain would form a vapor blanket thick enough to make the earth too hot for life, since water vapor is a greenhouse gas; the same blanket would effectively obscure all incoming starlight.
# Longtousi Park station

Longtousi Park Station is a station on Line 10 of Chongqing Rail Transit in Chongqing municipality, China. It is located in Yubei District and opened in 2017.

## Station structure

There are 2 island platforms at this station, but only 2 inner platforms are used for local trains to stop, and for rapid trains to pass, while the other 2 outer platforms are reserved.
| B1 Concourse | Exits, Customer service, Vending machines |
| B2 Platforms | No regular service |
| Island platform ||
| B2 Platforms | Line 10 to Houbao (Hongtudi) |
| B2 Platforms | Line 10 to Wangjiazhuang (Chongqing N. Station S. Square) |
| Island platform ||
| B2 Platforms | No regular service |
# Martin Waldron

Martin Oliver "Mo" Waldron (February 2, 1925 – May 27, 1981) was an American newspaper reporter. His 1963 series of articles in the St. Petersburg Times exposed the state's "reckless, unchecked spending" on the construction of the Sunshine State Parkway, and was recognized with the 1964 Pulitzer Prize for Public Service. At his death he was the bureau chief for The New York Times in Trenton, New Jersey, the state capital.

## Early life and education

Waldron was born on February 2, 1925, in Calcasieu Parish, Louisiana, and grew up there. He attended Middle Georgia College, Georgia Institute of Technology and Atlanta Law School, and was awarded his undergraduate degree from Birmingham–Southern College.

## Career

He worked as a reporter at The Atlanta Constitution, Birmingham Age-Herald / Birmingham Post-Herald, and The Tampa Tribune, gradually shifting to a focus on investigative reporting.
Waldron was with the St. Petersburg Times in 1963, when he wrote a series of articles (a total of 150,000 words) as part of the newspaper's coverage of unchecked spending by the Florida Turnpike Authority (FTA). The FTA caused an estimated quadrupling of the cost of the Sunshine State Parkway to taxpayers, from initial estimates of $100 million. Waldron received a tip about excessive spending by FTA Chairman John Hammer, including allegations that he had paid for expensive hotels and meals, and corsages for his secretary, as well as overcharges for a chartered plane.
As part of his efforts to see how much it would take to spend $30 on a meal in 1963 —at a time when two people could dine opulently for $15— Waldron and a colleague went to an expensive Miami restaurant. They ordered Caesar salads, sirloin steaks, desserts and two brandies, and hit their $30 target by paying for the glasses the brandy came in and adding a $5 tip. His coverage earned the newspaper the Pulitzer Prize for Public Service in 1964, its first Pulitzer. It resulted in changes in the way the state of Florida managed highway construction projects.
Waldron moved to The New York Times in 1966, becoming the paper's bureau chief in Trenton, New Jersey, the state capital. His final reporting for the paper was about the development of casinos in Atlantic City, New Jersey, and their relationships with local municipal government. Arthur Gelb, then deputy managing editor for The Times, recalled that "if Mo Waldron was in town there would be a party somewhere and everybody from the mayor down would be there".
Waldron died at age 56 on May 27, 1981, at his home in Hightstown, New Jersey, due to heart disease. He was survived by his wife, author Ann Waldron, as well as a daughter and three sons.
# Lonely at the Top: The Best of Randy Newman

Lonely at the Top: The Best of Randy Newman is a 1987 compilation album by Randy Newman. It was not issued in the U.S.
In 2000 it was voted number 476 in Colin Larkin's All Time Top 1000 Albums.

## Track listing

All tracks written by Randy Newman

### Reissues

Remastered and reissued on CD format in 1998 with four extra tracks ("Old Kentucky Home", "In Germany Before the War", "Christmas in Cape Town" and "My Life Is Good") inserted into the running order. Additionally, the order of "Louisiana 1927" and "Marie" was reversed on the 1998 reissue.
# Robert Buckle

Robert Bentley Buckle (6 January 1802 – 16 September 1893) was the Archdeacon of Dorset from 1836 to 1862.
Buckle was born on 6 January 1802, the fourth son of Edward Buckle of Sowerby, Yorkshire. He was educated at Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge, graduating BA as 4th Wrangler in 1824. He was elected a Fellow of St John's in 1826. He was the Rector of Moreton, Dorset until 1836; and then of Upwey in the same county. He was also a Prebendary of Salisbury Cathedral.
# Oued Nebhana

Nebhana Oued is a stream in central Tunisia at Latitude 35 ° 55'22.27 and Longitude 10 ° 1'29.39 ". Beginning about 59 meters above sea level, it flows into the Mediterranean Sea at the Gulf of Hammamet.
During Roman Times the area was intensely farmed and today irrigation from the stream goes to Olive and Apricot production.

## Barrage Nebhana

Barrage Nebhana is a dam on the Oued Nebhana, situated between Sarassif Hassine and Ras el Kef, and nearby to Draa Chercheria. Barrage Nebhana is also close to Henchir el Hammam, Henchir Oum Hafsa and Kef er Rekham. in the hinterland behind Tunis
# Lady Black Rose

Lady Black Rose (黒薔薇夫人, Kurobara fujin), also known as Madame Black Rose, is a 1978 Japanese film in Nikkatsu's Roman Porno series, directed by Shōgorō Nishimura and starring Naomi Tani.

## Synopsis

Saori is the wealthy, unfaithful wife of the impotent Kosaku. When she returns from a trip abroad, Tsumura, Kosaku's assistant, meets her and takes Saori to an apartment. There Tsumura rapes her and submits her to various sexual tortures while she is photographed by photo-journalist Tayama. Her husband, Kosaku uses the photographs to blackmail Saori into giving him control of the family estate. Saori is returned to her mansion, but kept in a cage in the basement where she is subjected to regular bouts of abuse from Tsumura. Besides rape, other indignities endured by Lady Saori include breast bondage, enemas and the insertion of hen's eggs into her vagina. After Kosaku dies from a stroke, Saori realizes that she has come to enjoy Tsumura's treatment.

## Cast

* Naomi Tani: Saori Nanbara
* Haruka Tajima: Aiko Sagara
* Keijirō Shiga: Hideo Tsumura
* Mami Yūki: Mitsuko Tsumura
* Tesshō Furukawa (Tetsuaki Furukawa): Hiroyuki Tayama

## Critical appraisal

Director Shōgorō Nishimura's first film in the S&M genre, Lady Black Rose was more successful than other works by the director at the time. In their Japanese Cinema Encyclopedia: The Sex Films, the Weissers write that two scenes in this film are often used as examples of the S&M genre in Nikkatsu's Roman Porno series. In one scene, brandy is poured into Tani's vagina while her skin can be seen changing from pale to red. In a 1998 interview, Tani recalled the other scene: "People still talk about the "stomach expanding" scene in Lady Black Rose. The sadist forces me to drink gallons of water through a funnel. You can see my belly growing larger and larger. But, there was no mystery or SFX trick. I was simply good at sucking my belly into a small ball and then expanding it with a large exhale." Due to scenes like this, Lady Black Rose has been called "the ultimate woman-as-an-object" film.
Though the film was successful, according to the Weissers there is an unevenness between the film's story and its realization. They have high praise for director Nishimura and "the exquisite look of the production," while Oniroku Dan's story is called "rudimentary... mean-spirited mayhem." They conclude, "[Nishimura]'s visuals are, in a word, breath-taking. Perhaps there is no other SM film in Nikkatsu's library which so lovingly depicts the art of torture." After the success of Lady Black Rose, Nishimura and Tani teamed up again for the more radical Rope Cosmetology (also 1978).

## Availability

Lady Black Rose was released theatrically in Japan on April 1, 1978. It was released on VHS in Japan on August 16, 1983, and re-released on March 10, 1995. Oniroku Dan's novel was remade as a V-cinema released on October 15, 1999.
# No. 59 Squadron IAF

No. 59 Squadron is located at Gauhati under Eastern Air Command. The Squadron participates in operations involving air, land and airdrop of troops, equipment, supplies, and support or augment special operations forces, when appropriate.

## History

The No. 59 Squadron were raised in 1958 with DHC-3 Otter Aircraft at Jorhat and moved to the present location. The Otters of the 59 Squadron carried out risky landings on unpaved surfaces and inducted the entire 11 Infantry Brigade to the Walong garrison from Tezu during the 1962 India-China War.

### Lineage

* Constituted as No. 59 Squadron (Hornbills) on 14 February 1960

### Assignments

* 1962 India-China War
* Indo-Pakistani War of 1965
* Indo-Pakistani War of 1971

### Aircraft

* DHC-3 Otter
* HS-748
# Isaac Ngahane

Isaac Ngahane (9 August 1954 – 31 July 2021) was a Cameroonian politician.

## Biography

Ngahane studied at the École Protestante in Manjo and the Collège d’enseignement secondaire de Bonabéri in Douala.
He ran for the National Assembly in 2002, winning a seat to represent Wouri Est. He was a member of the Cameroon People's Democratic Movement's Central Committee.
As an incumbent deputy, Isaac Ngahane died in Douala on 31 July 2021 at the age of 66.
# Longtou, Heilongjiang

Longtou (simplified Chinese: 龙头; traditional Chinese: 龍頭; pinyin: Lóngtóu; lit. 'dragon head (faucet)') is a town in Baoqing County, in southeastern Heilongjiang province, China. As of 2011, it has 10 villages under its administration. The town is located about 23 kilometres (14 mi) south-southwest of the county seat, Baoqing Town (宝清镇) and more than 90 km (56 mi) southeast of Shuangyashan city proper.
# Matsumaeyama Takeshi

Matsumaeyama Takeshi (born 29 June 1940 as Sadao Watanabe) is a former sumo wrestler from Matsumae, Hokkaidō, Japan. He made his professional debut in January 1958 and reached the top division in July 1964. His shikona came from his birthplace of Matsumae. His highest rank was maegashira 9. He was forced to miss six tournaments after being diagnosed with pulmonary tuberculosis and fell to the sandanme division. However he managed to return to the sekitori level and won the jūryō division championship in March 1967 with a 12–3 record. This was his first tournament fighting for the newly formed Kokonoe stable. Upon retirement from active competition at the age of 27 he became an elder in the Japan Sumo Association under the name Onoe. He left the Sumo Association in November 1968 and opened a chankonabe restaurant in Kabukichō, Tokyo.

## Career record

Matsumaeyama Takeshi :
| Year | January Hatsu basho, Tokyo | March Haru basho, Osaka | May Natsu basho, Tokyo | July Nagoya basho, Nagoya | September Aki basho, Tokyo | November Kyūshū basho, Fukuoka |
| 1958 | (Maezumo) | West Jonokuchi #4 8–0 Champion | East Jonidan #37 5–3 | West Jonidan #17 6–2 | West Sandanme #96 6–2 | East Sandanme #76 5–3 |
| 1959 | West Sandanme #60 5–3 | West Sandanme #43 5–3 | West Sandanme #28 6–2 | West Sandanme #12 5–3 | West Sandanme #9 5–3 | East Makushita #71 3–5 |
| 1960 | West Sandanme #1 6–2 | West Makushita #68 5–3 | West Makushita #56 4–4 | West Makushita #55 2–5 | West Makushita #77 5–2 | East Makushita #65 3–4 |
| 1961 | East Makushita #72 5–2 | West Makushita #48 5–2 | East Makushita #35 6–1 | East Makushita #12 4–3 | East Makushita #7 4–3 | East Makushita #5 4–3 |
| 1962 | West Makushita #1 3–4 | East Makushita #3 1–6 | East Makushita #14 2–5 | East Makushita #21 4–3 | East Makushita #20 5–2 | West Makushita #13 4–3 |
| 1963 | East Makushita #11 5–2 | West Makushita #3 5–2 | West Jūryō #17 9–6 | East Jūryō #15 8–7 | East Jūryō #14 8–7 | East Jūryō #13 10–5 |
| 1964 | West Jūryō #3 10–5 | East Jūryō #1 8–7 | East Jūryō #1 9–6 | West Maegashira #14 6–9 | East Jūryō #3 6–9 | East Jūryō #5 10–5 |
| 1965 | East Jūryō #1 9–6 | East Maegashira #14 8–7 | East Maegashira #9 Sat out due to injury 0–0–15 | West Jūryō #3 Sat out due to injury 0–0–15 | West Jūryō #17 Sat out due to injury 0–0–15 | East Makushita #18 Sat out due to injury 0–0–7 |
| 1966 | West Makushita #48 Sat out due to injury 0–0–7 | East Makushita #89 Sat out due to injury 0–0–7 | East Sandanme #29 6–1 | East Makushita #85 7–0–P Champion | West Makushita #2 4–3 | West Makushita #2 4–3 |
| 1967 | East Makushita #1 6–1 | West Jūryō #17 12–3 Champion | West Jūryō #11 9–6 | East Jūryō #7 6–9 | West Jūryō #12 5–10 | West Makushita #3 Retired 0–0–7 |
| Record given as wins–losses–absences Top division champion Top division runner-up Retired Lower divisions Non-participation Sanshō key: F=Fighting spirit; O=Outstanding performance; T=Technique Also shown: ★=Kinboshi; P=Playoff(s) Divisions: Makuuchi — Jūryō — Makushita — Sandanme — Jonidan — Jonokuchi Makuuchi ranks: Yokozuna — Ōzeki — Sekiwake — Komusubi — Maegashira |||||||
# Petru Marta

Petru Marta (21 September 1952 – 21 July 2023) was a Moldovan and Soviet freestyle wrestler. He was a European champion in 1977 and 1978 and placed third at the 1978 World Championships.
Marta died from a stroke on 21 July 2023, at the age of 70.
# Filatima fontisella

Filatima fontisella is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It is found in Russia.
# Proleb

Proleb [prɔˈle:p] is a municipality in the district of Leoben in Styria, Austria. The municipal area comprises the northern Upper Mur-valley between Leoben and Sankt Dionysen, with the valleys of the streams Prentgrabenbach, Prolebbach and Kletschbach. The river Mur is the southern border of the municipal territory. The village valley is at 500 meters above sea level. The municipal area is mostly wooded and reaches up to over 1400 meters above sea level at the Klatschbachkogel.
The area covers 25 square kilometers, with three quarters being wooded and 17 percent used for agriculture.
The village includes the following four cadastral communities (in brackets population as per January 2022):
* Kletschach (74)
* Köllach (382)
* Prentgraben (38)
* Proleb (1098)
Proleb is a LEADER-Region of the Steirische Eisenstraße and belongs to the Regionext-Kleinregion Murtal, which comprises the neighbouring municipal areas Leoben, Niklasdorf, Proleb, Sankt Michael in der Obsteiermark and Sankt Stefan ob Leoben.
Although during the Styrian municipal structural reform between 2010 and 2015 Proleb was in discussion with Niklasdorf regarding a potential merger, the village has maintained its independence.
# List of circular cities

Several ancient cities of Mesopotamia and Persia are known to have had a circular plan.

## List of circular cities

List of cities with circular design :
| City/town | Establishment | Notes |
| Sagbat/Hagmatana | 700 BC | |
| Sam'al | Hittite period | |
| Ctesiphon | | Details are still under discussion. Circularity may be a result of natural growth of the city rather than design. |
| Metropolis (Thessaly) | 3rd and 2nd century BC | Early Western travelers reported that the fortifications surrounding the ancient city was completely circular. |
| Hatra | 3rd or 2nd century BC | The plan is round, but it lacks "a genuine geometrical concept". |
| Gōr (old Firuzabad) | 3rd century | The city plan was a perfect circle of 1,950 m diameter, divided into twenty sectors. The plan also featured a circular city center, with a tower at its very center. |
| Veh-Ardashir | 3rd century | The circular wall is uncovered. |
| Harran | Sasanian period | |
| Gay / Jay (Isfahan's twin city) | | |
| Isfahan | | The round city of Isfahan is not uncovered yet. |
| Basra | 630s | Known mostly from literature. |
| Kufa | 630s | Known mostly from literature. |
| Baghdad | 762 | Known as "the round city of Baghdad". |
| Darab | 8th century | The uncovered imperfect circular perimeter is reportedly a defensive work built in the 8th century, and the city itself was triangular in design. |
| Heraqla | 790s | |
| Venus Project (design) | 1955 | In Miami, Jacques Fresco presented designs of a circular city. |
# Ladda mora

Ladda mora is a species of butterfly in the family Hesperiidae. It is found in Ecuador.
# Mel Stitzel

Mel Stitzel (January 9, 1902 – December 31, 1952) was a German-born pianist best known for his work with the New Orleans Rhythm Kings, a leading jazz band of the early 1920s. The leading members of the group including cornetist Paul Mares, trombonist George Brunies and clarinet player Leon Roppolo were school friends from New Orleans who recruited others such as Stitzel and drummer Gene Krupa to join their band. Stitzel also played with The Bucktown Five in the early 1920s.

## Background

At first, the band was known as the Friar's Society Orchestra after forming to play a gig in Chicago at Friar's Inn, but changed their name to the New Orleans Rhythm Kings after their lengthy residency ended. All of the members of the New Orleans Rhythm Kings at the time of their recording session of March 1923 – Mares, Roppolo, Brunies, Stitzel, and drummer Ben Pollack – are credited as co-writers of one of the band's best-known songs: "Tin Roof Blues," which was used as the basis for "Make Love to Me," a million-seller for Jo Stafford in 1954. The band also recorded with pianist Jelly Roll Morton in one of the first multi-racial recordings in jazz.
Stitzel co-wrote "Doodle Doo Doo" with Art Kassel in 1924. He co-wrote "Bittersweet" with Ben Pollack. He also wrote the music for "The Chant" in 1926 after the Rhythm Kings broke up in 1925.
# Pushkin studies

The Pushkin studies is the branch of literary criticism which researches the life and works of Aleksandr Pushkin. It was established by Pavel Annenkov and Pyotr Bartenev in the mid-19th century. The greatest flowering of the field lasted from the 1910s to the 1940s.
The Wisconsin–Madison Prof. Aleksandr Dolinin divides the modern Pushkin studies into the two currents, based in the Pushkin House and in Moscow. He describes the latter as "weak", noting that it tries to follow the traditions of Russian religious philosophers from the 1st half of the 20th century.
One of the most prominent American Pushkinists was J. Thomas Shaw. The Wisconsin Center for Pushkin Studies has published The Pushkin Handbook.
# Matsumi Ōshiro

Matsumi Ōshiro (大城 松美, Ōshiro Matsumi) is a Japanese voice actress. She retired in the 1990s.

## Anime
### TV

* High School! Kimengumi (Shumi Monozuki)
* City Hunter 2 (Seiko (ep. 21))
* Maison Ikkoku (misc voices (ep.40))
* Urusei Yatsura (Kotori-chan, Nozomi (ep.180), girl (ep.187), misc voices from ep.164 on)

### OVA

* Bari Bari Densetsu (unknown)

### Movies

* Cosmo Police Justy (unknown)
# Looking for Fun

Looking for Fun, released as For Fun in the U.S., is a 1992 Chinese comedy film directed by Ning Ying, written by Ning Ying and her sister Ning Dai, and based on a novella by Zheng Jiangong (which was translated into English by Jeanne Tai in 1989). The film is about a group of retirees in Beijing who try to find some sense of belonging and purpose by organizing a Peking opera troupe.
Looking for Fun won Gold Award at the 1993 Tokyo International Film Festival, Golden Montgolfiere and Best Actor (Huang Zongluo) at the 1993 Nantes Three Continents Festival, Best Director and Best Actor (Huang) at the 1993 Thessaloniki Film Festival, and Best New Director at the 1993 San Sebastián International Film Festival.