OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Japanese transport ship Gyoun Maru (1890)

Gyoun Maru (Japanese: 曉雲丸) was an auxiliary transport of the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II.

## History

She was launched on 8 April 1890 and completed in June 1890 at the Paisley, Renfrewshire shipyard of Fleming & Ferguson for J & A Brown of Australia and christened SS Duckenfield. She was registered in Newcastle, New South Wales, and was used as a 'sixty-miler' collier.
In 1933, Moller & Company of Shanghai, which operated numerous shipping companies (the Moller Line, Trader Line Ltd., British China Steamship Co, and Zodiac Shipping), purchased her and renamed her SS Ethel Moller. In 1935, she was converted as a salvage vessel for Moller´s Towages Ltd. On 25 November 1942, she was scuttled at Hong Kong to prevent seizure by the Japanese, but on 28 December 1942, the Imperial Japanese Navy seized, re-floated, and repaired her; they renamed her Gyoun Maru.
On 3 July 1944, she was part of Convoy No. 91 en route from Takao to Hong Kong consisting of three other transport/cargo ships and two escorts (the Momi-class destroyer Kuri and the Chidori-class torpedo boat Hatsukari). The US submarine USS Seahorse torpedoed and sank the transport Nitto Maru and the cargo ship Gyoyu Maru (the ex-British Joan Moller) and then soon after midnight on the 4th, the cargo ship, Kyodo Maru No. 28. Gyoun Maru and its two escorts, were able to reach Hong Kong without further incident on 5 July.
On 12 October 1944, aircraft from Task Force 38, bombed and sank her off Takao at 22°37′N 119°34′E﻿ / ﻿22.617°N 119.567°E﻿ / 22.617; 119.567. Other ships sunk in the attack were transports Bujo Maru and Joshu Maru; Imperial Japanese Army cargo ship Yamahagi Maru; merchant cargo ships Hakko Maru, Tenjin Maru No. 11 and Takatomi Maru No. 1; merchant tankers Nanshin Maru No. 5, Nanshin Maru No. 11, and Nanshin Maru No. 20; and dredger Niitaka Maru. Ships damaged were tanker Eiho Maru; army cargo ship Shinto Maru; Teisho Maru (ex-German Havenstein); and cargo ships Taisho Maru and Taihoku Maru.
# Midamiella santaremensis

Midamiella santaremensis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Dillon and Dillon in 1945. It is known from Brazil.
# Bulbophyllum dryas

Bulbophyllum dryas is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
# Prostephanus arizonicus

Prostephanus arizonicus is a species of horned powder-post beetle in the family Bostrichidae. It is found in North America.
# Cycling at the 2019 Pan American Games – Women's BMX racing

The men's BMX racing competition of the cycling events at the 2019 Pan American Games was held on August 8 and August 9 at the Circuito BMX.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Round |
| August 8, 2019 | 11:30 | Time Trials |
| August 9, 2019 | 12:30 | Semifinals |
| August 9, 2019 | 14:00 | Final |

## Results
### Time Trials

14 riders from 10 countries was started
| Rank | Name | Nation | Time |
| 1 | Mariana Pajón | Colombia | 37.221 |
| 2 | Paola Reis | Brazil | 38.367 |
| 3 | Stefany Hernández | Venezuela | 38.674 |
| 4 | Priscilla Carnaval | Brazil | 38.770 |
| 5 | Drew Mechielsen | Canada | 38.849 |
| 6 | Shanayah Howell | Aruba | 39.233 |
| 7 | Doménica Azuero | Ecuador | 39.453 |
| 8 | Daina Tuchscherer | Canada | 40.136 |
| 9 | Sophia Foresta | United States | 40.266 |
| 10 | Gabriela Bolle | Colombia | 40.390 |
| 11 | Karla Carrera | Ecuador | 42.959 |
| 12 | Rocío Pizarro | Chile | 44.650 |
| 13 | Andrea González | Guatemala | 46.200 |
| 14 | Luciana Yi Lecaros | Peru | 46.572 |

### Semifinals

First 4 riders in each semifinal qualify to final.

#### Semifinal 1

| Rank | Name | Nation | Race 1 | Race 2 | Race 3 | Points | Notes |
| 1 | Mariana Pajón | Colombia | 37.499 (1) | 37.780 (1) | 36.843 (1) | 3 | Q |
| 2 | Priscilla Carnaval | Brazil | 37.684 (2) | 37.915 (2) | 37.454 (2) | 6 | Q |
| 3 | Daina Tuchscherer | Canada | 39.225 (4) | 39.222 (3) | 38.692 (3) | 10 | Q |
| 4 | Drew Mechielsen | Canada | 38.134 (3) | 1:47.314 (7) | 38.832 (4) | 14 | Q |
| 5 | Sophia Foresta | United States | 40.018 (5) | 39.533 (4) | 39.587 (5) | 14 | |
| 6 | Rocío Pizarro | Chile | 44.421 (6) | 44.915 (5) | 45.171 (6) | 17 | |
| 7 | Andrea González | Guatemala | 45.952 (7) | 46.548 (6) | 47.341 (7) | 20 | |

#### Semifinal 2

| Rank | Name | Nation | Race 1 | Race 2 | Race 3 | Points | Notes |
| 1 | Paola Reis | Brazil | 38.628 (3) | 38.086 (1) | 37.467 (1) | 5 | Q |
| 2 | Stefany Hernández | Venezuela | 38.331 (1) | 38.141 (2) | 38.214 (2) | 5 | Q |
| 3 | Shanayah Howell | Aruba | 38.565 (2) | 38.478 (3) | 38.608 (4) | 9 | Q |
| 4 | Gabriela Bolle | Colombia | 39.208 (4) | 38.979 (4) | 38.579 (3) | 11 | Q |
| 5 | Karla Carrera | Ecuador | 42.557 (5) | 42.497 (5) | 42.772 (5) | 15 | |
| 6 | Luciana Yi Lecaros | Peru | 45.465 (6) | 45.541 (6) | 45.334 (6) | 18 | |
| 7 | Doménica Azuero | Ecuador | 1:15.886 (7) | DNS (9) | DNS (9) | 25 | |

### Final

| Rank | Name | Nation | Time |
| | Mariana Pajón | Colombia | 36.323 |
| | Paola Reis | Brazil | 37.583 |
| | Stefany Hernández | Venezuela | 38.106 |
| 4 | Priscilla Carnaval | Brazil | 38.122 |
| 5 | Shanayah Howell | Aruba | 38.630 |
| 6 | Gabriela Bolle | Colombia | 38.877 |
| 7 | Drew Mechielsen | Canada | 39.054 |
| 8 | Daina Tuchscherer | Canada | 39.601 |
# Kilver Court

Kilver Court is a historic house and gardens in Shepton Mallet in the English county of Somerset. The River Sheppey powered textile mills and it later became a factory, the headquarters of the Showerings brewing business (later part of Allied Domecq), and then the headquarters of a leather-goods manufacturer, Mulberry. It is now used as a shopping centre.

## History

Numbers 26, 26B and 27 Kilver street was a country house built around 1650 and since converted into offices and shops. They form a Grade II listed building. It was originally owned by the Whiting family which included Richard Whiting, who used it as their country house close to the mills used in woollen manufacturing, later converting to silk throwers and then lace production
The 19th century dovecote, known as the "Round House" and its adjacent gate piers and gates are also listed.
Over the course of the 20th century the site has been a factory, the headquarters of the Showerings brewing business (later part of Allied Domecq), and then the headquarters of a leather-goods manufacturer, Mulberry.
It has been used as a venue for the Shepton Mallet Digital Arts Festival.

## Gardens

The gardens are overlooked by the disused Charlton Viaduct as it crosses the River Sheppey. They were laid out in the 1880s by Ernest Jardine, the Member of Parliament for East Somerset, 1910 to 1918, for his lace workers. He used the old mill ponds as boating lakes; and also built a pub and schoolhouse. They became known as Jardine’s Park and included fruit and vegetable plots which provided food for the workers.
The current layout is a reproduction of a 1960s Chelsea Flower Show medal winning garden designed by George Whitelegg and includes a rockery and parterre. The area adjacent to the river includes hostas, day lilies and candelabra primulas.

## Shopping

In 2010 the buildings were converted into a designer outlet by Roger Saul the founder of Mulberry. The stores include: Mulberry, L.K.Bennett and Whistles. Following the challenges of Covid-19, Saul decided in 2021 to sell the business, and Kilver Court was bought by the Showerings family which had originally owned the site.
# Libertarianism Without Inequality

Libertarianism Without Inequality is a book written in 2003 by Michael Otsuka, and published by Oxford University Press.

## Synopsis

The book is written in three parts with part one being dedicated to self-ownership and "world ownership." Part two dwells on the rights of self-defense and the right to punish those who transgress against the natural rights of others. Part three deals with the political aspects and other types of libertarianism.

## Reception

Ian Carter has said, "In this important contribution to rights theory, the deontology of punishment, and the problem of political obligation, Michael Otsuka argues against the belief, prevalent on both the left and the right of the political spectrum, that the fundamental principles of libertarianism conflict with the ideal of economic equality. This allows him to defend “libertarianism without inequality” – a radical and provocative normative construction that is both more egalitarian and more libertarian than mainstream (left-of-centre) liberal egalitarianism."
Rothbardian intellectual historian David Gordon has said, "Michael Otsuka endeavors to combine two fundamental principles of political philosophy, usually considered polar opposites. In my view, his ingenious attempt does not succeed; but his failure has much to teach us." Timothy Hinton has said the book is a notable contribution to political philosophy.
# Phthalimidoperoxycaproic acid

Phthalimidoperoxycaproic acid (ε- or 6-(phthalimido)peroxyhexanoic acid, abbreviated as PAP) is a synthetic organic peroxy acid derived from caprolactam and phthalic anhydride. The compound is mainly used as a preformed bleaching agent, alternatively to or together with hydrogen peroxide, in moderate laundry conditions of pH and temperature. It is also used as a tooth whitening agent. PAP is a white odorless crystalline powder at room temperature. It is slightly soluble in water and a strong oxidizer.
# Meru South District

Meru South District, also known as Nithi District, was an unconstitutionally created district of Kenya, located in the country's Eastern Province. In 1992, it was split from the large Meru District, along with Meru Central District, Meru North District, and Tharaka District. In September 2009, the Supreme Court ruled that its creation was unconstitutional, and that it belonged in Tharaka-Nithi District (which became Tharaka-Nithi County the following year).
The area of Meru South District is the home of the Ameru tribe. The people there are now predominantly Christian — Methodist, Presbyterian, Roman Catholic, and other denominations, reflecting the work of missionaries — with minorities of Indian descent, who are mainly Hindus, and of Arab descent, who are Muslims. There are also some residents of European, predominantly British, ancestry. The Chuka people are the dominant sub-tribe in the area, occupying the more arable upper region while the Tharaka people occupy the lower Igamba'ngombe division.
The district headquarters was in Chuka. The district had one constituency: Chuka/Igambang'ombe Constituency
Local authorities (councils) :
| Authority | Type | Population* | Urban pop.* |
| Chuka | Municipality | 37,714 | 6,784 |
| Chogoria | Town | 28,637 | 2,500 |
| Meru South | County | 139,100 | 0 |
| Total | - | 205,451 | 9,284 |
| * 1999 census. Source: ||||
Administrative divisions :
| Division | Population* | Urban pop.* | Headquarters |
| Chuka | 53,517 | 6,168 | Chuka |
| Igambang'ombe | 23,300 | 0 | |
| Mugumoni | 32,715 | 0 | |
| Muthambi | 31,539 | 0 | |
| Mwimbi | 64,380 | 1,702 | Chogoria |
| Total | 205,451 | 7,870 | - |
| * 1999 census. Sources: , , ||||
# Manghrotha

Mangrotha is a populated place in district Dera Ghazi Khan and in Tehsil Taunsa Sharif in Pakistan.
* This article about a location in Dera Ghazi Khan District, Punjab (Pakistan) is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Bulbophyllum drymoda

Bulbophyllum drymoda is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum. It was formerly the type species of the genus Drymoda, now synonymous with Bulbophyllum. It is native to Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam.
# Brewers Investment Corporation

The Brewers Investment Corporation Ltd was active in the Midlands during the late 19th century. Its registered offices were at Nos.3-4, County Chambers, Corporation Street, Birmingham.
The company's projects included the purchase and refurbishment of the Adam & Eve in 1889.
The Brewers Investment Corporation had become a public company by 1895 and was listed on the London Stock Exchange for that year.
# Dan Frankel

Dan Frankel may refer to:
* Dan Frankel (British politician) (1900–1988), MP for Mile End, 1935–1945
* Dan Frankel (American politician) (born 1956), member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives
# Prostephanus apax

Prostephanus apax is a species of horned powder-post beetle in the family Bostrichidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Keith Guthrie (American football)

Keith Edwin Guthrie (born August 17, 1961) is a former American football defensive tackle. He played for the San Diego Chargers in 1984.
# Joseph F. Valentine

Joseph Franklin Ferdinand Valentine (1856 – February 7, 1930) was an American labor union leader.
Born in Baltimore, Valentine completed an apprenticeship as an iron molder, then moved to San Francisco. He joined the Iron Molders' Union of North America, and was president of its local 164 from 1880. In 1890, he was elected as vice-president of the international union, and moved to Cincinnati to take up the post.
In 1904, Valentine was arrested on a charge of aiding and abetting in the malicious destruction of property, after some unions were alleged to have blown up molds used at the Eureka Foundry. Valentine protested that he had no involvement with any such act, and the charges were later dropped.
In 1905, Valentine was elected as a vice-president of the American Federation of Labor, while in 1903, he won election as president of his union. He also served on the executive of the National Civic Federation from 1904, and as a vice-president of the Metal Trades Department. He retired in 1924, and in 1927 moved back to San Francisco.
# EWF

EWF may refer to:
* Earth, Wind & Fire, an American funk band
* Education World Forum, an international education seminar
* Empire Wrestling Federation, an American wrestling promotion
* Engineers Without Frontiers
* Enhanced Write Filter, a component of some of Microsoft's embedded operating systems
* Ethiopian World Federation
* European Weightlifting Federation
* European Federation for Welding, Joining and Cutting, a trade organization
* Every Woman Foundation
* Expert Witness Compression Format, an open file format to store disk images
# Phthalonitrile

Phthalonitrile is an organic compound with the formula C$_6$H$_4$(CN)$_2$, which is an off-white crystal solid at room temperature. It is a derivative of benzene, containing two adjacent nitrile groups. The compound has low solubility in water but is soluble in common organic solvents. The compound is used as a precursor to phthalocyanine and other pigments, fluorescent brighteners, and photographic sensitizers.

## Synthesis

Phthalonitrile is produced industrially in a single-stage continuous process, by the ammoxidation of o-xylene at 480 °C. The reaction is catalyzed by vanadium oxide-antimony-oxide in a fluidized bed reactor.
Phthalonitrile was first described in 1896 by Johannes Pinnow. It was noted as a byproduct of the synthesis of ortho-dicyanodiazoamidobenzene via the reaction of ortho-amidobenzonitrile hydrochloride, sodium nitrite, and hydrochloric acid. The first intentional synthesis involved dehydration of phthalamide by boiling in acetic anhydride. Another synthesis of historical interest is the Rosenmund von Braun reaction in which an ortho substituted dihalobenzene is treated with copper(I) cyanide, which results in the halide groups being replaced by cyano groups.

## Applications

Phthalonitrile is the precursor to phthalocyanine pigments, a very common organic pigment. Such pigments are generated through the reaction of phthalonitrile with various metal precursors. The reaction is carried out in a solvent at around 180 °C.
Ammonolysis of phthalonitrile gives to diiminoisoindoline. This intermediate condensation with active methylene compounds to give commercially important pigment yellow 185 and pigment yellow 139.
# Mesolamia

Mesolamia is a genus of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae, containing the following species:
* Mesolamia aerata Broun, 1893
* Mesolamia marmorata Sharp, 1882
# Manonyane

Manonyane is a community council located in the Maseru District of Lesotho. Its population in 2006 was 22,491.

## Villages

The community of Manonyane includes the villages of:
* Fika-le-Motho
* Ha Elia
* Ha Filipi
* Ha Ikaneng
* Ha Khoarai
* Ha Kholoko
* Ha Koili
* Ha Lebamang
* Ha Lehloba
* Ha Lisheane
* Ha Maama
* Ha Mabathoana
* Ha Machai
* Ha Maese
* Ha Mafefooane
* Ha Makafane
* Ha Makoili
* Ha Maribenyane
* Ha Matiase
* Ha Matsebetsebe
* Ha Meshaka
* Ha Mokela
* Ha Mokhohla
* Ha Mokhosi
* Ha Mokoma
* Ha Moling
* Ha Monyooe
* Ha Mopenyaki
* Ha Morabaki
* Ha Morema
* Ha Motanyane
* Ha Motebele
* Ha Nthulenyane
* Ha Ntsibane
* Ha Paanya
* Ha Patrick
* Ha Ramokholutsoane
* Ha Ramoropane
* Ha Seqoma
* Ha Soibilane
* Ha Teboho
* Ha Tlapana
* Ha Tlapole,
* Ha Tšehlo
* Ha Tšeliso
* Ha Tsiki
* Ha Tsunyane
* Hata-Butle
* Khobeng
* Khubetsoana
* Likhorong
* Liphakoeng
* Liphehleng
* Litenteng
* Mafikeng
* Mafikeng (Ha Motoko)
* Mahlanyeng
* Makepeng
* Malimong
* Mangoapeng
* Mangopeng
* Maphotong
* Matobo
* Mikaeleng (Ha Pasane)
* Mohohlong
* Moreneng
* NUL Campus
* Pae-lea-itlhatsoa
* Thabana-Tšooana
* Thoteng, Tloutle (Ha Shale)
* Tloutle (Sekhutlong)
* Tloutle (Thabana-Tšooana)
* Voka
# International Association of Baptist Colleges and Universities

The International Association of Baptist Colleges and Universities (IABCU) is an association of Baptist universities. Its headquarters are in Nashville, Tennessee.

## History

It has its origins in the Southern Association of Southern Baptist Colleges founded in 1948. It replaced the Southern Baptist Education Commission dissolved by the Southern Baptist Convention in 1996 and became the Association of Southern Baptist Colleges and Schools. From 1998 to 2007, the Executive Director was Bob Agee. In 2006, it became the International Association of Baptist Colleges and Universities. In 2023, it had 42 member universities.
# Promises (The Boxer Rebellion album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Filter | 86% |
| The Fire Note | |
| Music OMH | |
Promises is the fourth studio album by The Boxer Rebellion, released worldwide on 13 May 2013. Four singles were released from the album; "Diamonds", "Promises", "Keep Moving" and "Always".
"Promises" featured in the Google Grad's campaign with "Keep Moving" and "New York" featuring in the TV series' Legit and Forever respectively.
"Always" was re-recorded acoustically to celebrate new guitarist Andrew Smith coming on board to replace Todd Howe and one other song, "I Fell in Love", left over from the sessions (but not included on the album) was released as a free download.
The album peaked at number 69 on the official Billboard 200 chart in 2013.
# Dandoh

Dandoh is a village in the Hoshiarpur tehsil, Hoshiarpur district of Punjab, India. It is one of 415 villages in Hoshiarpur. the closest railway station to Dandoh is Hoshiarpur railway station. The village is situated about 134.5 km from Chandigarh, the state capital.

## Demographics

There are a total 195 resident families in Dandoh, with a total population of 919, of which 440 are male and 479 female, according to the Population Census of 2011. The village population of children aged 0-6 is 99, or 10.77% of the total. The average Sex Ratio of Dandoh village is 1089 which is higher than Punjab state average of 895. The Sex Ratio among children is 1106, compared to the Punjab average of 846. Dandoh village has a higher literacy rate than Punjab as a whole. In 2011, the literacy rate of was 86.34%, compared to 75.84% in Punjab. Male literacy stands at 90.84%, and female literacy at 82.20%. Punjabi and Hindi are the primary languages spoken in the village.

## Governance

As per the constitution of India and Panchyati Raaj Act, Dandoh village is administrated by a Sarpanch (Head of Village), who is the elected representative of the village.

## Geography

The village is situated at latitude 31.6959051 and longitude 75.8984154.
# Pseudolithoxus

Pseudolithoxus is a genus of suckermouth armored catfishes with five described species from the basins of the Orinoco, Casiquiare and upper Rio Negro in Venezuela. Additionally, a possibly undescribed species is known from the Trombetas and Nhamundá rivers in Brazil.

## Taxonomy

The species group was originally described in 2000 and the four species were temporarily placed in Lasiancistrus. In 2001, the genus Pseudolithoxus was erected for these species. This group forms a monophyletic sister group to Lasiancistrus and Ancistrus. P. anthrax and P. nicoi likely represent sister species. In 2011, P. kelsorum was described based on type material from Venezuela.

## Species

There are currently six recognized species in this genus:
* Pseudolithoxus anthrax (Armbruster & Provenzano, 2000)
* Pseudolithoxus dumus (Armbruster & Provenzano, 2000)
* Pseudolithoxus kelsorum (Lujan & Birindelli, 2011)
* Pseudolithoxus kinja Bifi, de Oliveira, Rapp Py-Daniel & Collins, 2018
* Pseudolithoxus nicoi (Armbruster & Provenzano, 2000)
* Pseudolithoxus tigris (Armbruster & Provenzano, 2000)

## Description

The largest Pseudolithoxus species reach up to 12.4 cm (4.9 in) in standard length. The genus is characterized by evertible cheek plates, a very dorsoventrally flattened body, extremely hypertrophied odontodes (integumentary teeth) on elongated pectoral spines and along the snout margin, and 3 rows of plates on the caudal peduncle. In addition, it appears as if females as well as males develop hypertrophied snout and pectoral-fin odontodes, traits normally restricted to nuptial males in other loricariids.
Pseudolithoxus species may be differentiated based on colouration. Two species are black, usually with white spots, and lack dark bands on the caudal fin; P. nicoi has a white band at the distal margin of the caudal fin, while P. anthrax does not. P. dumus has a colour pattern consisting of black spots on the head and anterior part of body, while P. tigris has a colour pattern consisting of brown and tan bars on the head and anterior part of body. However, P. dumus and P. tigris may actually both represent more species. In P. dumus, specimens from northern Amazonas have a well-spotted caudal peduncle, those from the Ventuari and Cataniapo Rivers have spots along the mid-line on the caudal peduncle, and those from the Casiquiare have spots combining to form bands on the caudal peduncle. In some P. tigris, though specimens have similar colour patterns, they may differ in thickness of the tan bars and dark bars, body depth, and eye position.
The body of these fish is very dorsoventrally flattened with both ventral- and dorsal-surface flat. The dorsal fin spine is weak, and the dorsal fin spinelet supports odontodes. The pectoral fins are usually elongated, reaching the anus in juveniles and growing to the anal fins in the adults; P. anthrax has been referred to as "flying catfish", probably due to these long pectoral fins in adults. The caudal fin is weakly forked, with the lower lobe longer than the upper. The eyes are mostly dorsal. The abdomen is without plates.
# Keith Guzah

Keith Guzah (died 14 July 2020) was a Zimbabwean politician who served as MP for Hurungwe West.
He was ZANU–PF chairman for Mashonaland West Province and a member of Generation 40.
# Niederdorf

Niederdorf may refer to:

## Places
### Germany

* Niederdorf, Saxony

### Italy

* Niederdorf, South Tyrol, a municipality in South Tyrol

### Switzerland

* Niederdorf, Basel-Landschaft
* Niederdorf, Zürich, a section of the old town in the City of Zürich
* Niederdorf district