OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mathias Rüegg

Mathias Rüegg (born 8 December 1952) is a European musician, composer, and bandleader best known as founder and director of the Vienna Art Orchestra from 1977 to 2010.

## Biography

Born in Zurich, Switzerland, son of linguist Robert Rüegg, Mathias Rüegg began playing jazz in secondary school. Trained as a schoolteacher, he taught for a while in special-needs schools. From 1973 to 1975 he attended the Musikhochschule in Graz, Austria, studying classical composition and jazz piano. In Vienna he performed in a nightclub as a solo jazz pianist, joined later by saxophonist Wolfgang Puschnig. The duo formed the core of an ensemble that in 1977 became the Vienna Art Orchestra.
Rüegg's distinctive, often humorous compositions have drawn on a range of influences, from traditional folk music to classics. He has also led the VAO to explore the big band repertory of American jazz composers such as Duke Ellington. Besides the traditional big-band complement, his orchestrations have prominently featured such instruments as the tuba, piccolo, bass clarinet, alphorn, exotic percussion, and wordless vocals. Rüegg has composed hundreds of pieces for the Vienna Art Orchestra, other European big bands, and classical orchestras, as well as theatre music and film music. Since 1994 he has composed several works for soloist and chamber orchestra.
Besides managing the VAO, Rüegg has conducted workshops in Europe, worked as artistic director for music festivals, and headed multimedia and music-related projects. From 1983 to 1987 he directed the Vienna Art Choir. In 1991, he produced the film Mozart's Balls, commissioned by the BBC for the 1991 Mozart Year.
Rüegg founded the Porgy & Bess music club in Vienna and the Hans Koller Prize for Austrian jazz.
In 2011, in New York he composed the music for the new show of the Big Apple Circus.
In 2013, he arranged for and played piano for singer Lia Pale from Wels, Upper Austria.

## Discography

With the Vienna Art Orchestra
* Tango from Obango (Art, 1980)
* Concerto Piccolo (Hat ART, 1981)
* Suite for the Green Eighties (Hat ART, 1982)
* From No Time to Rag Time (Hat ART, 1983)
* The Minimalism of Erik Satie (Hat ART, 1984)
* A Notion in Perpetual Motion (Hat ART, 1985)
* Blues for Brahms (Amadeo, 1989)
* Third Dream (Extraplatte, 2009)
With others
* Mel-an-Cho with Herbert Joos (Plane, 1981)
* From No Art to Mo(Z)Art with Vienna Art Choir (Moers Music, 1983)
* Five Old Songs with Vienna Art Choir (Moers Music, 1984)
# Leucinodes erosialis

Leucinodes erosialis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Pagenstecher in 1884. It is found in Indonesia (Ambon Island).
# Leucopogon phyllostachys

Leucopogon phyllostachys is a species of flowering plant in the heath family Ericaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect, glabrous shrub that typically grows to a height of 25–50 cm (9.8–19.7 in). Its leaves are mostly broadly heart-shaped to egg-shaped and more than 6 mm (0.24 in) long, sometimes egg-shaped and shorter, sometimes with a short, hard point on the tip. The flowers are arranged in cylindrical spikes on the ends of branches or in upper leaf axils. The bracteoles are less than half as long as the sepals that are about 2 mm (0.079 in) long, the petals about 4 mm (0.16 in) long, the petal lobes about the same length as the petal tube.
The species was first formally described in 1868 by George Bentham in Flora Australiensis from specimens collected by James Drummond. The specific epithet (phyllostachys) means "flower-spike leaf", referring to the upper leaves passing into bracts.
Leucopogon phyllostachys is restricted to the Stirling Range National Park and is listed as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
# Leucopogon oliganthus

Leucopogon oliganthus is a species of flowering plant in the heath family Ericaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect, open shrub with white, tube-shaped flowers from August to November.
It was first formally described in 1904 by Ernst Georg Pritzel in Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie from specimens collected between Moora and Dandaragan. The specific epithet, oliganthus, derives from the Greek: oligos ("few" or "scanty") and anthos ("flower") to give an adjective describing the plant as having "few or small flowers".
Leucopogon oliganthus grows in sandy soil with lateritic gravel on sandplains and dunes in the Avon Wheatbelt, Geraldton Sandplains, Jarrah Forest and Swan Coastal Plain bioregions of south-western Western Australia, and is listed as "not threatened" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
# Leucopogon pilifer

Leucopogon pilifer, commonly known as thready beard-heath, is a species of flowering plant in the heath family Ericaceae and is endemic to south-eastern Australia. It is a low-lying, dwarf, often mat-forming shrub with long branches, oblong to lance-shaped leaves and crowded, white spikes of densely bearded flowers arranged in groups of between 4 and 9.

## Description

Leucopogon pilifer is a low-lying, dwarf shrub with branches up to about 30 m (98 ft) long, and that often forms mats, its young branchlets densely covered with soft hairs. The leaves are more or less erect, oblong to lance-shaped, 3.1–7.3 mm (0.12–0.29 in) long and 0.7–1.3 mm (0.028–0.051 in) wide on a petiole up to 0.5 mm (0.020 in) long. The leaves are more or less glabrous, with 3 to 5, more or less parallel veins visible on the lower surface. The flowers are erect and arranged on the ends of branches and in upper leaf axils in groups of between 4 and 9 with white bracteoles 0.9–1 mm (0.035–0.039 in) long. The sepals are egg-shaped, 1.4–1.6 mm (0.055–0.063 in) long, and the petals are white, 0.9–1.2 mm (0.035–0.047 in) long and joined at the base, forming a tube, with densely bearded lobes about 1.0 mm (0.039 in) long. Flowering occurs from October to February, and the fruit is a glabrous, slightly ridged drupe 1.5–2.0 mm (0.059–0.079 in) long.

## Taxonomy

Leucopogon pilifer was first formally described in 1859 by Norman Arthur Wakefield in The Victorian Naturalist from specimens collected by James Hamlyn Willis on the Bogong High Plains in 1947. The specific epithet (pilifer) means "bearing hairs".

## Distribution and habitat

Thready beard-heath grows in heath and shrubland at higher altitudes from near Barrington Tops in north-eastern New South Wales to the higher eastern ranges of Victoria, and on the Central Plateau of Tasmania.
# Dębicki

Dębicki (Polish:; feminine: Dębicka, plural Dębiccy) or Debicki is a Polish-language surname derived from place names such as Dębica and Dębica County. Notable people with the surname include:
* Edward Dębicki (born 1935), Polish-Ukrainian Romani poet and musician
* Elizabeth Debicki (born 1990), Australian actress
* Stanisław Dębicki (1866–1924), Polish painter
* Tadeusz Dębicki (born 1945), Polish politician
# Letsaunggan

Letsaunggan is a village in Homalin Township, Hkamti District, in the Sagaing Region of northwestern Burma. It lies on the Chindwin River, north of Nampagan.
# Duty-free permit

Duty-free permit (or Duty-free vehicle permit or Motor Vehicle Permit on Concessionary Terms) is a permit issued by the Treasury of the Government of Sri Lanka that allows its holder to import a vehicle into Sri Lanka on duties concessions or exempt from certain taxes. The practice had been started by government of Prime Minister Sirimavo Bandaranaike.

## Currently entitled

Following category of individuals are entitled to duty-free permits;
* Legislators
** Members of Parliament
** Provincial councilors
* Public officers (who have served a minimum term defined)
** Senior grade officers of the public service, parliament or appointed by cabinet minister.
** Officers of holding the posts of medical officer, engineer, accountant, architect and lawyer.
** Senior executives of state corporations or statutory institutions.
** Senior academics and executives of state universities.
** Executive grade officers in the Central Bank of Sri Lanka.
** Executive grade officers defined by the Department of Management Services;
*** Senior executives
*** Charted Engineers, Charted Accountants and Charted Architects
** Chancellors of the Universities
** Registered Medical Officers
** Project Directors, Charted Engineers, Charted Accountants, Charted Architects and lawyers of a development project
** Chairmen and members of a commission established as per the provisions of the constitution
* Military officers
** Officers of the ranks and above lieutenant colonel, wing commander and commander.
# Duty, Virginia

Duty is an unincorporated community in Dickenson County, Virginia, in the United States.

## History

A post office was established at Duty in 1888, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1958. One Mr. Duty, an early postmaster, gave the community his last name. Duty (pronounced "Doo-tee") was home to one of the largest coal mines in the world at the time, Clinchfield Coal Company's Moss #3 complex. The mine produced bituminous coal from a geological anomaly where the Jawbone and Tiller seams came together and produced a single seam of coal anywhere from 25 to 30 ft (7.6 to 9.1 m) thick.
# Dutch Journal of Music Theory

The Dutch Journal of Music Theory, or Tijdschrift voor Muziektheorie (ISSN 1385-3066 [print], 1876-2824 [online]) was a peer-reviewed, academic journal specializing in music theory and analysis. It appeared from 1996 until 2013 and was published by Amsterdam University Press triannually in issues of about 80 pages. It includes articles and reviews in Dutch, English, and German.
Its website describes the Dutch Journal of Music Theory as serving "the professional music theorist, the musician or musicologist whose work involves music theory, and the reader who is otherwise interested in the structure and function of music. [It] contains main articles, research papers and essays, and includes discussion, book reviews, reports and announcements. The journal covers a wide range of music: from medieval to contemporary music, form classical to non-western music, from pop to jazz music. In addition to submissions which focus specifically on music theory, the journal also welcomes contributions addressing music pedagogical, historical, philosophical, or critical issues."
From 2014 onwards the Dutch Journal of Music Theory is published by Leuven University Press and appears under the new name Music Theory and Analysis (MTA), International Journal of the Dutch-Flemish Society for Music Theory. It is edited by Pieter Bergé, Steven Vande Moortele and Nathan J. Martin.
# Džajići

Džajići (Cyrillic: Џајићи) is a village in the municipality of Konjic, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 103.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 90 | 87.4% |
| other/undeclared | 13 | 12.6% |
| Total | 103 | 100% |
# Džakule

Džakule is a village in the municipality of Gračanica, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 1,929.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 1,928 | 99.9% |
| other/undeclared | 1 | 0.1% |
| Total | 1,929 | 100% |
# Levrnaka

Levrnaka is an uninhabited Croatian island in the Adriatic Sea located southwest of Kornat. Its area is 1.84 km$^2$ (0.71 sq mi).
In the bay, there are several houses that are used summer only. Otherwise the island is without inhabitants. The harbor is protected from all winds.
# Levuka F.C.

Levuka F.C. was a Fijian football team playing in the second division of the Fiji Football Association competitions. It is based in Levuka, which is the only town on Ovalau Island, in the Fiji group. Their home stadium is Nasau Park.
Their uniform includes blue and white striped shirt.

## History

Since Levuka was the first permanent European settlement in Fiji, football was undoubtedly first played in Levuka. Fijian teams started playing competitive football in 1904 when the first Fijian Inter-District Tournament was played at Nasau Park, Levuka, during celebrations marking the golden jubilee of Cession. Teams played for the Ricarnie Cup which was won by the Sawani team from Naitasiri. The following year, Bau FC won the cup. Players played the game barefoot and relied on speed and stamina. Other teams to compete in the tournament were Shamrock from Suva, Kadavu FC (from Suva), Lomaiviti FC (from Suva) and Ovalau FC (from Levuka)
In 1934 Levuka hosted the Ricarnie Cup final between Kandavu and Lomaiviti at the Levuka Showground. Kandavu won 3 - 1.
Levuka had an organised local competition in 1932 and these clubs formed the Levuka Indian Soccer Association in 1938, under the presidency of Krishna Franklin. Levuka was one of the founding members of the Fiji Indian Football Association in Suva in 1938. In 1943, Levuka hosted the Inter-District Competition for the only time.
Levuka F.C. has not, over the years, performed as well as other teams and in recent times has struggled to field teams in national competitions.

## Achievements

* Senior League (for Districts) - Second Tier: 1
       Winner: 1991
# Dərvişlər

Dərvişlər (also, Darvishlyar and Dervishlyar) is a village and municipality in the Sharur District of Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, Azerbaijan. It is located 5 km in the south from the district center, on the bank of the Arpachay River, on the Sharur plain. Its population is busy with grain-growing, vine-growing, foddering, tobacco-growing and animal husbandry. There are secondary school, library, club and a medical center in the village. It has a population of 568.

## Etymology

It is an Ethno-toponymy. The settlement was founded by the settling of the generation of Dervishes in here. Dərvişlər means (Dervishes).
# Leucocoprinus velutipes

Leucocoprinus velutipes is a species of mushroom producing fungus in the family Agaricaceae.

## Taxonomy

It was first described in 1932 by the Belgian mycologist Maurice Beeli and was illustrated in 1936. Beeli had classified the species as Lepiota flavescens apparently without realising that this name had already been used by the American mycologist Andrew Price Morgan in 1907. Thus Beeli's classification was illegitimate.
In 1977 it was reclassified as Leucocoprinus velutipes by the Belgian mycologist Paul Heinemann.
Morgans's Lepiota flavescens was ultimately reclassified as Leucocoprinus flavescens in 1981.

## Description

Leucocoprinus velutipes is a dapperling mushroom with thin whitish-yellow flesh.
Cap: 5-6cm wide, campanulate expanding to convex or flattened with a pronounced umbo. The surface is whitish-yellow with reddish-brown woolly scales (tomentose) on the umbo whilst the rest of the cap is speckled with fine brown scales. The cap edges have slight striations which do not extend far across the cap. Stem: 7-9cm tall and 3-4mm thick tapering gradually from the base which is 10mm wide. The interior is slightly hollow and the surface is brownish-yellow with a brown shaggy coating from top to bottom. The membranous, ascending stem ring is yellowish with some brown details. Gills: Free, moderately crowded (5mm), yellowish-white. Spore print: White. Spores: Ellipsoid. 8.3-9.8 x 6.0-6.8 μm. The whole mushroom drys dark brown.

## Habitat and distribution

L. velutipes is scarcely recorded and little known. Beeli and Heinemann's studies were based on specimens found in Zaire, Central Africa (now the Democratic Republic of the Congo) where they were found near the town of Binga growing in groups on dead wood.
GBIF only contains one recorded observation of this species.

## Etymology

The specific epithet velutipes derives from the Latin velutinus meaning velvety and stipes meaning stem. and refers to the shaggy stem this mushroom.
# Lewis Corston

Lewis Corston (12 July 1876 – 4 June 1931) was an Australian rules footballer for Port Adelaide and North Adelaide. He was made captain of Port Adelaide at the end of 1906 and for the 1907 season.
# Lewis Corner, Georgia

Lewis Corner is an unincorporated community in Gordon County, in the U.S. state of Georgia.

## History

The community was named in honor of the Lewis family of settlers.
# E. H. Wehnert

Edward Henry Wehnert (1813–1868) was an English-born painter of landscape, genre and historical subjects, now best remembered for his illustrations in books and magazines.

## Life and work

The artist was born in London of German parents in 1813 and christened at St Anne's Church, Soho, on 14 February. He was educated at Göttingen University and received his art training chiefly in Paris, where and in Jersey he resided from 1832 to 1837. While in Jersey he taught John Everett Millais, shortly before the youngster left to pursue his art education in London, and also painted some topographical views. Wehnert then returned to England himself after joining the recently founded New Society of Painters in Watercolours, to the exhibitions of which he was subsequently a constant contributor. Among these was “The Gardener’s Daughter” (1860), which was obviously influenced by the Pre-Raphaelite themes favoured by his former pupil, Millais, with whom he had kept in contact. Among his other close friends were the sculptor Alfred Stevens and the wood engraver William James Linton.
His drawings were all of an historical character, among the best being "Luther reading his Sermon to some Friends", "The Death of Wickliffe" (1846), "George Fox preaching in a tavern" and "Caxton examining the first proof sheet from his press" (1850). Wehnert's large works, though excellently conceived and drawn, were unattractive in colour and did not readily find purchasers. He was more successful as a designer of book illustrations. Among the many for which he furnished the drawings were Grimm's Fairy Tales (1853); Keats's Eve of St. Agnes (1856); Coleridge's Ancient Mariner (1857); The Pilgrim's Progress (1858); Hans Christian Andersen's Fairy Tales (1861); Robinson Crusoe (1862); and Edgar Allan Poe's Poetical Works (1865).
Neighbours of his in Fortess Terrace, Kentish Town were the physician and sanitary reformer Thomas Southwood Smith, his partner, the artist Margaret Gillies and her sister, the children's writer Mary Gillies for whom he illustrated two books, Great Fun for our little friends (1862) and More Fun for our little Friends (1863).
Wehnert contributed to the Westminster Hall cartoon exhibition in 1845 an allegorical drawing of "Justice".
He died at Fortess Terrace, on 15 September 1868 and was buried on the eastern side of Highgate Cemetery. His grave (plot no.16238) is now unmarked.
There is a collection of his work at the Victoria & Albert Museum, for which he also designed a mosaic.

## Note

The bulk of the information here is taken from the article by Freeman Marius O'Donoghue in the Dictionary of National Biography, 1885–1900, Volume 60, a work in the public domain.
# Li Guangli

Li Guangli (died 89 BC) was a Chinese military general of the Western Han dynasty and a member of the Li family favoured by Emperor Wu of Han. His brother Li Yannian was also close to Emperor Wu. With the suicide of Emperor Wu's crown prince Liu Ju in 91 BC, his nephew Liu Bo was among the candidates for the title of crown prince.
Li was a brother-in-law of Emperor Wu, whose favourite concubine was his sister Lady Li, and was the chosen general in the War of the Heavenly Horses. His supplies for his second sortie are described as being 100,000 cattle, 30,000 horses, and many mules and camels.
Li besieged the city of Erh-shih (probably near Samarkand) to obtain certain fine horses of the Ferghana that had been demanded by the Han Empire but refused. He was given the title "General of Erh-shih" (貳師將軍) in expectation of success. He diverted the river that supplied the inner city with water, and "received three thousand horses in tribute."
In 90 BC, when Li was campaigning in the north against the Xiongnu Empire, his wife was imprisoned in the capital after being involved in a political scandal involving their in-law Liu Qumao (one of Liu's sons had married one of the Lis' daughters). Li sought a quick victory, hoping to win his wife's release. He overextended his army and was decisively defeated by a Xiongnu army of 50,000 led by their Chanyu Hulugu. Li surrendered to the Xiongnu, and the Chanyu gave him his daughter for marriage. However, about a year later, he was executed, becoming a human sacrifice, after having a conflict with Wei Lü (衛律), another Han defector who was favoured by the Chanyu.
# E-file

E-file may refer to:
* Canadian efile, an electronic tax filing system of Canada Revenue Agency for professional tax preparers
* E-file, or electronic court filing, a system for automated transmission of legal documents
* e-file.lu, a website for communication between financial institutions and regulators in Luxembourg
* E-FILE, a trademark filed by Sony Corporation in 1986
* IRS e-file, an electronic tax filing system of the United States Internal Revenue Service
# Lidia Borda

Lidia Borda (born 1966) is an Argentine tango singer.
Lidia Borda whom the Rolling Stone described as “the best tango singer of the present” is regarded as the best female voice in the last decades, and she has been widely acclaimed. Lidia has been inspired by the pioneer interpreters of tango. Still, at the same time she is a modern and original interpreter with a classic and unconventional repertoire that rescues beautiful pages of the genre, inexplicably forgotten.

## Life

Born in Buenos Aires, Lidia Borda studied Fine Art, Music and Theatre. Though she had been singing since her adolescence, it was in 1995 that she decided to dedicate herself entirely to singing tango, (those times with her brother -tango guitar player- Luis Borda who actually lives in Germany) of which she has become one of the most important modern interpreters as a “rare bird” that cannot be pigeonholed with the standards in vogue after the 60s, located in a place near the great female tango singers of previous times
Borda has toured internationally in America and Europe and played at many of the main festivals around the world, including Grec, Spain; Festival de Otoño, Portugal; Citè de la musique, Chaillot, France; and The Bergen Festival, Norway. In 2002, she represented Argentina singing in the representation of LatinAmerica at the opening ceremony of the New Library of Alexandria in Egypt. In 2005 she was awarded the Konex prize “Merit Diploma” in the category of Female Tango Singer.

## Discography

* Un ramito de Cedrón [2008]
* Tal vez será su voz (with Orquesta El Arranque)
* Entre sueños
* Será una noche (with La Segunda)
* Patio de tango (with Brián Chambouleyron - Esteban Morgado)
* Hecho
# Lidia Brito

Lidia Arthur Brito (born 13 March 1961) is a Mozambiquan forestry expert and engineer. She was the first Minister of Higher Education, Science and Technology of Mozambique. Arthur Brito is an international civil servant since 2009 and was appointed UNESCO Assistant Director General for Natural Sciences in November 2023.
# Earl Godding

Earl George Godding (born 6 January 1934) is a Welsh former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper. He made appearances in the English Football League with Wrexham and Workington.