OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jilt shop

Jilt shop is an archaic term for an establishment frequented by B-girls ("bargirls").

## Etymology

Jilt originally meant "harlot" or "woman who gives hope then dashes it"; to jilt meant "to deceive (especially after holding out hopes), cheat, trick." In William Wycherley's Love in the Wood (1671), II.i.141, Sir Simon complains of a "Mistress of mine...whom I treated to night at the French-house; but as soon as the Jilt had eat up my meat, and drank her two bottles, she run away from me."
In the 19th century, George W. Matsell defined "jilt" as "a prostitute who hugs and kisses a countryman while her accomplice robs him."

## History

Ann Street, Boston's red-light district in the 19th century, was lined with "jilt shops"—saloons, dance halls, gambling dens, and brothels—whose primary purpose was to lure customers for robbery.
An example of a jilt shop in operation is described in an 1881 Boston Globe article. A man named Gideon Burnham entered a small saloon in the North End where, by his account, he attempted to pay for his drink with a $5 bill. The barmaid, Mary McNamara, said she could not make change but could get change across the street. After she left the saloon, Burnham was advised to follow her and retrieve his money before she spent it all on drink. As soon as he left the saloon, the door was locked behind him. Burnham found a police officer and had McNamara arrested for larceny. In court, McNamara and "the woman who keeps the jilt shop" told a different story, claiming that "instead of larceny there was only a breach of an illegal contract"; meaning, presumably, that Burnham had paid for sexual services which were not rendered. "The court intimated that there was very little difference between stealing and cheating, and preferred to believe the man's story, more particularly as it was the business of such women to cheat people and steal money in the way described." McNamara was fined $20 and costs.
In another instance, two female employees of a jilt shop were arrested in 1882 for stealing $250 from the pockets of Charles Tasker, a former North End police officer who "ought to have been wise enough to keep out of the snares of strange women."
A popular form of entertainment at jilt shops was rat-baiting. In the saloon above the rat-pit, drinks were served by provocatively dressed women who were paid a small fee by the owners, in addition to whatever they collected by various means from the customers.
# Orthogonius sarawakensis

Orthogonius sarawakensis is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Orthogoniinae. It was described by Tian & Deuve in 2006.
# List of puddings

List of puddings may refer to:
* List of savoury puddings
* List of sweet puddings
# Charles Stevens

Charles Stevens may refer to:
* Charles F. Stevens (1934–2022), American neuroscientist
* Charles Stevens (pastor) (1892–1982), founder/President of Piedmont Bible College
* Charles A. Stevens (1816–1892), U.S. Representative from Massachusetts
* Charles Stevens (whaler), American whaler of the 19th century in Hawaii
* Charles Stevens (Australian politician) (1823–1883), New South Wales politician
* Charles Stevens (actor) (1893–1964), Apache/Mexican actor
* Charles Stevens (wrestler), American Olympic wrestler
* Charles Stevens (serial killer) (born 1969), American serial killer
* Charles Edward Stevens (1927–2008), American scientist, professor, and veterinarian
* Charles Cecil Stevens (1841–1909), British colonial administrator in Bengal
* Charles Isaac Stevens (1835–1917), American born clergyman
* Chuck Stevens (1918–2018), American baseball player
* C. C. Stevens (1907–1974), British sound engineer
* C. A. Stephens (1844–1931), American writer
# Conformational change

In biochemistry, a conformational change is a change in the shape of a macromolecule, often induced by environmental factors.
A macromolecule is usually flexible and dynamic. Its shape can change in response to changes in its environment or other factors; each possible shape is called a conformation, and a transition between them is called a conformational change. Factors that may induce such changes include temperature, pH, voltage, light in chromophores, concentration of ions, phosphorylation, or the binding of a ligand. Transitions between these states occur on a variety of length scales (tenths of Å to nm) and time scales (ns to s), and have been linked to functionally relevant phenomena such as allosteric signaling and enzyme catalysis.

## Laboratory analysis

Many biophysical techniques such as crystallography, NMR, electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) using spin label techniques, circular dichroism (CD), hydrogen exchange, and FRET can be used to study macromolecular conformational change. Dual-polarization interferometry is a benchtop technique capable of providing information about conformational changes in biomolecules.
A specific nonlinear optical technique called second-harmonic generation (SHG) has been recently applied to the study of conformational change in proteins. In this method, a second-harmonic-active probe is placed at a site that undergoes motion in the protein by mutagenesis or non-site-specific attachment, and the protein is adsorbed or specifically immobilized to a surface. A change in protein conformation produces a change in the net orientation of the dye relative to the surface plane and therefore the intensity of the second harmonic beam. In a protein sample with a well-defined orientation, the tilt angle of the probe can be quantitatively determined, in real space and real time. Second-harmonic-active unnatural amino acids can also be used as probes.
Another method applies electro-switchable biosurfaces where proteins are placed on top of short DNA molecules which are then dragged through a buffer solution by application of alternating electrical potentials. By measuring their speed which ultimately depends on their hydrodynamic friction, conformational changes can be visualized.
"Nanoantennas" made out of DNA – a novel type of nano-scale optical antenna – can be attached to proteins and produce a signal via fluorescence for their distinct conformational changes.

## Computational analysis

X-ray crystallography can provide information about changes in conformation at the atomic level, but the expense and difficulty of such experiments make computational methods an attractive alternative. Normal mode analysis with elastic network models, such as the Gaussian network model, can be used to probe molecular dynamics trajectories as well as known structures. ProDy is a popular tool for such analysis.

## Examples

Conformational changes are important for:
* ABC transporters
* catalysis
* cellular locomotion and motor proteins
* formation of protein complexes
* ion channels
* mechanoreceptors and mechanotransduction
* regulatory activity
* transport of metabolites across cell membranes
# Primary schools of Tung Wah Group of Hospitals in Tsing Yi

Tung Wah Group of Hospitals has founded two primary schools on the Tsing Yi Island, i.e. Tung Wah Group of Hospitals Wong See Sum Primary School and Tung Wah Group of Hospitals Chow Yin Sum Primary School.

## Tung Wah Group of Hospitals Wong See Sum Primary School

Tung Wah Group of Hospitals Wong See Sum Primary School (Chinese: 東華三院黃士心小學) is a primary school in Cheung On Estate on the Tsing Yi Island of Hong Kong. The school opened on 1 September 1988.
The school building was improved in 1996 by Education Department.
In 2005, its afternoon school was moved Tsing Chin Street and renamed as Tung Wah Group of Hospitals Chow Yin Sum Primary School.

## Tung Wah Group of Hospitals Chow Yin Sum Primary School

Tung Wah Group of Hospitals Chow Yin Sum Primary School (Chinese: 東華三院周演森小學), also TWGHs Chow Yin Sum Primary School, is a primary school on the Tsing Yi Island of Hong Kong. The school was originally the afternoon school of Tung Wah Group of Hospitals Wong See Sum Primary School. As both morning and afternoon school became the whole day schools in 2005, the afternoon school was moved to the premises of closed Po Leung Kuk Tsing Yi Secondary School (Skill Opportunity) between Ching Hong Road and Tsing Chin Street and renamed to Chow Yin Sum Primary School.
In September 2006, as two primary schools, Cheung Chi Cheong Memorial Primary School and Chan Lai So Chun Memorial School, in Cheung Ching Estate will be closed, the pupils from both schools will be transferred to Chow Yin Sum Primary School to continue their studies.
# Martin Schreiber

Martin Schreiber may refer to:
* Martin E. Schreiber (1904–1997), Republican legislator and Milwaukee alderman
* Martin J. Schreiber (born 1939), his son, Democratic legislator and Governor of Wisconsin between 1977 and 79
* Martin H. M. Schreiber (born 1946), Czech-American photographer
# Henry Hicks

Henry Hicks may refer to:
* Henry A. Hicks (died 1927), American labor union leader and political activist
* Henry Hicks (Nova Scotia politician) (1915–1990), lawyer, university administrator, and politician in Nova Scotia
* Henry Hicks (geologist) (1837–1899), Welsh physician, surgeon and geologist
* Hal Hicks (Henry Hicks, 1900–1965), Canadian professional ice hockey player
* Harry Hicks (athlete) (1925–2012), British Olympic runner
* Henry Tempest Hicks (1852–?), British soldier
# Maireana carnosa

Maireana carnosa, the cottony bluebush, is a species of flowering plant in the family Amaranthaceae, native to western and central Australia. It is typically found growing in heavy soil, often on the verges of salt lakes.
# Joanne Rio

Joanne Gloria Rio (née Rotunno; December 15, 1931 – November 29, 1984) was an American actress.

## Early life

She was born Joanne Gloria Rotunno in Chicago on December 15, 1931. She was the daughter of Eddie Rio, who in 1954 was the West Coast head of the American Guild of Variety Artists.

## Career

Apart from acting in her own right, she also worked as a stand-in for Elizabeth Taylor.

## Personal life

In 1954, she was engaged to Liberace, but her father stopped her marrying as he was concerned about rumours of his sexuality. In November 1954, Rio appeared on the front cover of TV Guide, alongside Liberace.

## Selected filmography

* Riding with Buffalo Bill (1954) as María Pérez
* Seminole Uprising (1955)

## Selected television

* The Joey Bishop Show (1961)
# Orthogonius sabahensis

Orthogonius sabahensis is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Orthogoniinae. It was described by Tian & Deuve in 2006.
# Here Comes the Man with the Jive

Here Comes the Man with the Jive is a drug-themed jazz song. It was and composed by Leroy "Stuff" Smith and Jack Palmer.

## Recordings

Smith recorded the song with his orchestra, Stuff Smith and his Onyx Club Boys, for Vocalion on August 21, 1936.

## Theme

Although the title of the song refers to a type of African-American slang (Jive, slang for marijuana) the lyrics explicitly talk about "vipers" (Marijuana users) and encourages the listener to "light up" and "get real high".
# Margáin

Margáin is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Fernando Margáin (born 1952), Mexican politician
* Hugo B. Margáin (1913–1997), Mexican economist, politician and diplomat
# London Street Primary School

London Street Primary School is a Category B-listed building in Edinburgh, Scotland. The building was designed in 1887 by Robert Wilson and later altered in 1910 by John Alexander Carfrae. The listing by Historic Environment Scotland describes the building as being a "symmetrical classical school building" in polished ashlar with a "19-bay principal elevation" of "2-storey and attic".
The school was closed by Lothian Regional Council in 1992 and merged with Broughton Primary School. The building has since been occupied by St Mary's R.C. Primary School, which had previously been located in York Lane.
# Kudzai Taibu

Kudzai James Taibu (born 20 November 1984) is a former Zimbabwean cricketer who represented Mashonaland and Manicaland in Zimbabwean domestic cricket. He played as a right-handed top-order batsman and occasional wicket-keeper.
Taibu was born in Harare. His older brother, Tatenda Taibu, captained the Zimbabwean national team. Taibu himself represented Zimbabwe at under-15 level. He made his first-class debut for Mashonaland in February 2002, aged 17, playing against Matabeleland in the 2001–02 Logan Cup. He played one more match during that season, and then played twice for Manicaland in the 2003–04 Logan Cup. In 2006, during the Zimbabwean cricket crisis, Taibu played two matches for Zimbabwe A against Bangladesh A. Those were his final first-class appearances.
# Midland Railway 2501 Class

The Midland Railway 2501 Class was a class of 2-6-0 steam locomotives built in the United States in 1899. The Midland's own Derby Works had reached their capacity, and were unable to produce additional engines at the time, and many British locomotive builders were recovering from a labor dispute over working hours, thus the railway placed an order with the Baldwin Locomotive Works for 30 engines. These engines were manufactured in four batches and shipped disassembled as kits of parts, before being re-assembled at Derby. Baldwin constructed similar 2-6-0's for the Great Central Railway (GCR Class 15) and Great Northern Railway (GNR Class H1) around the same time.

## Appearance

The engines were designed with little or no consideration to British practice, having several distinct characteristics of American practice, such as the use of bar frames, sand carried in a second dome on top of the boiler, and eight-wheel bogie tenders. A further 10 engines were ordered from the Schenectady Locomotive Works, which became the 2511 Class.

## Numbering

Originally Nos 2501–2510, 2521–2540, in the Midland's 1907 renumbering scheme, the Baldwins became Nos 2200–2229, in the same order.

## Withdrawal

Being non-standard, they had a short life and were all withdrawn between November 1908 and March 1914. All were scrapped.
Table of withdrawals :
| Year | Quantity in service at start of year | Quantity withdrawn | Locomotive numbers |
| 1908 | 30 | 1 | 2209 |
| 1909 | 29 | 8 | 2212, 2215, 2219–2221, 2225, 2226, 2229 |
| 1910 | 21 | 3 | 2203, 2204, 2207 |
| 1911 | 18 | 3 | 2200, 2202, 2208 |
| 1912 | 15 | 2 | 2227, 2228 |
| 1913 | 13 | 10 | 2201, 2205, 2206, 2211, 2213, 2216–2218, 2222, 2224 |
| 1914 | 3 | 3 | 2210, 2214, 2223 |
# Maral (tax)

Maral or marala (death duty) is an unpopular tax system which was practiced in Sri Lanka. The tax was applied on property after the death of the person who had the rights to it. Two-thirds of property could be transferred to kinsmen or heirs upon the owner's death, but one-third would be taken by the state. If there were no kinsmen, the entire property could levied by the state. Similar practice was practiced in India too. However, Christians were not subject to the tax during Portuguese rule and maral tax collector was appointed to collect the tax.
However, women in Kingdom of Kandy were exempt from this tax. During the British rule in Sri Lanka, such tax system was removed for the welfare of the people. Even though, Sri Vikrama Rajasinha revived maral tax during his reign.
# Nancy Berliner

Nancy Berliner (born on March 17, 1954) is an American hematologist. In January 2020, Berliner was named the editor-in-chief of the journal Blood.

## Early life and education

Berliner was born on March 17, 1954, to Robert Berliner, a physician who became dean of the Yale Medical School (1973-1984). She graduated summa cum laude from Yale University and received her medical degree from the Yale School of Medicine. Upon completing medical school, Berliner chose to train in hematology and became the first female chief resident at the Brigham and Women's Hospital.

## Career

Berliner finished her residency in 1986 and returned to Yale New Haven Hospital as their interim chief of hematology and as professor of internal medicine and genetics at their School of Medicine. In 2006, Berliner was promoted to Yale's chief of the Hematology Division in the Department of Medicine. While serving in this role, she was elected President of the American Society of Hematology and named a member of the National Academy of Medicine in 2010.
In 2017, Berliner was named the inaugural H. Franklin Bunn, MD, Distinguished Chair in Medicine at Brigham and Women’s Hospital. In January 2020, Berliner was named the editor-in-chief of the journal Blood.

## Personal life

Berliner married architect Alan J. Plattus in 1985.
# Ilamelmis foveicollis

Ilamelmis foveicollis, is a species of riffle beetle found in Sri Lanka.

## Description

It is inhabited on stone in the cascade zone, stones on the shore, and on stones in the current.
# Phaeoura mexicanaria

Phaeoura mexicanaria is a species of moth of the family Geometridae first described by Augustus Radcliffe Grote in 1883. It is found in North America, including British Columbia, California, Texas and Washington.
The wingspan is 40–50 mm.
The larvae feed on Pinus species.
# List of provincial governors in the Dominican Republic

The Governors are the Executive authorities of each Dominican Province.

## List of Governors

| Province | Name | Date Appointed | Party |
| Azua | Angela Maruja Perez | August 16, 2020 | PRM |
| Bahoruco | Luis Emilio Medina | August 7, 2008 | PLD |
| Barahona | Pedro Peña Rubio | September 10, 2012 | PLD |
| Dajabón | Fiordaliza Caridad Ceballos | September 9, 2012 | PLD |
| Distrito Nacional | Roberto Esmerito Salcedo | April 3, 2002 | PLD |
| Duarte | Miledys Núñez | September 1, 2012 | PRD |
| El Seibo | Jesús Rafael Mejía | September 10, 2012 | PLD |
| Elías Piña | Fernando Fortuna | September 7, 2012 | PLD |
| Espaillat | Andrés Dilonés Ovalles | September 7, 2012 | PRD |
| Hato Mayor | Guadalupe Jáquez | September 27, 2012 | PRD |
| Hermanas Mirabal | Juana Cristina Mateo | August 16, 2020 | PLD |
| Independencia | Vianey Medina | September 2, 2012 | PLD |
| La Altagracia | Lisette Nicasio de Adames | August 16, 2020 | PRSC |
| La Romana | Juan José Santana Medrano | September 10, 2012 | PLD |
| La Vega | Andrés Rodríguez Céspedes | September 16, 2012 | PLD |
| María Trinidad Sánchez | Francisco Peña | September 10, 2012 | PLD |
| Monseñor Nouel | Miguel Ángel Genao | September 9, 2012 | PLD |
| Monte Cristi | Saida Inmaculada Tejada Acosta | September 2, 2012 | PLD |
| Monte Plata | Andrés Concepción | September 2, 2012 | PLD |
| Pedernales | Angel Odalis Zabala Segura | September 9, 2012 | PRD |
| Peravia | Nelly Mercedes Melo | August 2, 2008 | PRD |
| Puerto Plata | Eridania Llibre | August 24, 2008 | PLD |
| Samaná | Enriquillo Lalane | September 5, 2012 | PLD |
| San Cristóbal | Julio César Díaz | September 21, 2012 | PRD |
| San José de Ocoa | Félix Estrella | September 11, 2012 | PLD |
| San Juan | William de Olio | September 7, 2012 | PLD |
| San Pedro de Macorís | Félix de los Santos | September 8, 2012 | PRD |
| Sánchez Ramírez | Teresa Inoa | September 14, 2012 | PLD |
| Santiago | Aura Toribio de Román | August 23, 2012 | PLD |
| Santiago Rodríguez | Miguel Angel Núñez | September 19, 2012 | PRD |
| Santo Domingo | Juan Frías | September 23, 2012 | PRSC |
| Valverde | Domingo Colón | September 9, 2012 | PLD |
# Kerala State Film Award for Second Best Actor

The Kerala State Film Award for Second Best Actor was an award presented annually from 1969 to 2014 at the Kerala State Film Awards of India. The Kerala State Film Awards is managed by the Kerala State Chalachitra Academy, an autonomous non-profit institution working under the Department of Cultural Affairs, Government of Kerala. Rahman is the youngest recipient at age 16 for Koodevide (1983). The award was discontinued in 2014 and was succeeded by the Kerala State Film Award for Best Character Actor from 2015 onwards.

## Superlatives

| Number of times | Recipient |
| 6 | Thilakan |
| 3 | Nedumudi Venu, Manoj K. Jayan |
| 2 | Sankaradi, Bahadoor, Balan K. Nair, Nellikode Bhaskaran, Oduvil Unnikrishnan, Jagathy Sreekumar, Murali, Biju Menon, Anoop Menon |

## Winners

| Year | Actor | Film |
| 1969 | Kottarakkara Sreedharan Nair | Koottukudumbam |
| 1970 | Sankaradi | Vazhvemayam, Ezhuthatha Kadha |
| 1971 | Sankaradi | Sindooracheppu |
| 1972 | Nellikodu Bhaskaran | Maram |
| 1973 | Bahadoor | Madhavikutty |
| 1974 | Balan K. Nair | Athithi |
| 1975 | M. G. Soman | Swapnadanam, Chuvanna Sandhyakal |
| 1976 | Bahadoor | Aalinganam, Thulavarsham |
| 1977 | S. P. Pillai | Taxi Driver |
| 1978 | Balan K. Nair | Thacholi Ambu |
| 1979 | Nellikodu Bhaskaran | Sarapancharam |
| 1980 | Nedumudi Venu | Chamaram |
| 1981 | Mammootty | Ahimsa |
| 1982 | Thilakan | Yavanika |
| 1983 | Rahman | Koodevide? |
| 1984 | Adoor Bhasi | April 18 |
| 1985 | Thilakan | Yathra, Irakal |
| 1986 | Thilakan & Nedumudi Venu | Panchagni, Thalavattam |
| 1987 | Thilakan | Thaniyavarthanam |
| 1988 | Thilakan | Mukthi, Dhwani |
| 1989 | Innocent | Mazhavilkavadi, Jaathakam |
| 1990 | Murali | Amaram |
| 1991 | Jagathy Sreekumar | Apoorvam Chilar, Kilukkam |
| 1992 | Manoj K. Jayan | Sargam |
| 1993 | Narendra Prasad | Paithrukam |
| 1994 | Nedumudi Venu | Thenmavin Kombath |
| 1995 | Oduvil Unnikrishnan | Kathapurushan |
| 1996 | Oduvil Unnikrishnan | Thooval Kottaram |
| 1997 | Biju Menon | Krishnagudiyil Oru Pranayakalathu |
| 1998 | Thilakan | Kaattathoru Pen Poovu |
| 1999 | M. R. Gopakumar | Gopalan Nairude Thadi |
| 2000 | Jayaram | Swayamvarapandal |
| 2001 | Cochin Haneefa | Soothradharan |
| 2002 | Jagathy Sreekumar | Nizhalkuthu, Meesa Madhavan |
| 2003 | Siddique | Sasneham Sumithra, Choonda |
| 2004 | Lalu Alex | Manjupoloru Penkutti |
| 2005 | Salim Kumar | Achanurangatha Veedu |
| 2006 | Sai Kumar | Anandabhairavi |
| 2007 | Murali | Veeralipattu, Pranayakalam |
| 2008 | Anoop Menon | Thirakkatha |
| 2009 | Manoj K. Jayan | Pazhassi Raja |
| 2010 | Biju Menon | T. D. Dasan Std. VI B |
| 2011 | Fahadh Faasil | Akam, Chaappa Kurish |
| 2012 | Manoj K. Jayan | Kaliyachan |
| 2013 | Ashok Kumar | CR No: 89 |
| 2014 | Anoop Menon | 1983, Vikramadithyan |
# Charles "Pop" Chapman

Charles Henry Chapman (27 May 1874 – 7 January 1955), known as "Pop", was an Australian entrepreneur, gold prospector, businessman and newspaper publisher.

## Biography

Chapman was born at Coonabarabran, New South Wales, on 27 May 1874 where his parents had a farming property.
His father came from Stoke, Plymouth, England, and married Julia Downing, whose family claimed to be descendants of the family after which 10 Downing Street was named. Chapman's father, after whom Mount Chapman in Papua New Guinea is said to have been named, was believed to have been eaten by cannibals on an expedition.
Chapman attended St John's College in Dubbo. After leaving school he was a jackaroo, then a station manager, and later took up land in Queensland.
He imported an electrical "water finder" from England and succeeded in finding many bores, which was financially lucrative.
Chapman married Jessie Swan, a pastoralist's daughter from Roma, Queensland. After the death of his first wife, he married his housekeeper, Gertrude Emily Ford.
Chapman led an expedition from Queensland to Central Australia after mineral wealth in 1932. Although eminent geologists were firm in their opinion that there was no quantity of gold in the Tanami Desert, Chapman pegged big areas in an area known as The Granites, about 600 km northwest of Alice Springs. The geologists were proved wrong, and large quantities of gold were found. In October 1949, Chapman drove into Alice Springs with 2,000 ounces of gold in jam tins, worth about £26,000, just after a rise of £5 an ounce in gold prices.
Chapman founded the Centralian Advocate newspaper, which published its first edition on 24 May 1947. In April 1949 he sold the newspaper to a partnership of McArthur, Morcom and Wauchope.
Chapman built the first Olympic-size swimming pool in the Northern Territory on his property, The Pearly Gates, which he stocked with fish. He died in Alice Springs on 7 January 1955. Following his death this property was turned into Pitchi Richi Sanctuary by Leo Corbet.
Chapman paid for and opened a public swimming pool in Alice Springs in March 1954.