OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# E-toki

E-toki (絵解き, "picture deciphering, picture explaining") refers to a Japanese Buddhist practice of using an emaki (hand picture, a painted hand scroll) or picture halls (rooms with pictures either painted onto the walls, or containing a series of hanging scrolls) to explain a Buddhist principle.

## History

The earliest examples of e-toki are of a monk pointing to a picture in a picture hall and explaining the story of either Shakyamuni (the historical Buddha) or another important Buddhist monk, most notably Prince Shotoku who is often attributed with bringing Buddhism to Japan from China, or in the case of secular e-maki, exposing the hidden Buddhist message behind the images. The earliest examples of e-toki where only performed to a small group of the ruling class, and only upon special request.
These early performances were non-accompanied, and a solo monk would use a pointer with a soft cotton tip to tap the paintings in areas that exemplified the point to be made ( the cotton tip was to reduce the wear on the scrolls, many emaki show the wear of these performances despite this precaution with areas of the paint flaked off in vital image areas).
The practice started to move out of picture halls and become more of a public performance around the 11th century. At that time music began to accompany the picture telling. A blind monk would play the biwa as a sighted monk would tell the story and point to the picture. Music would be composed for specific stories, and the e-toki timed to correlate dramatic moments within the story to the music. Monks would often perform e-toki in exchange for gifts of food or money, and traveling e-toki performing monks would set up and preach on bridges or roadsides for any audience.

## Practice

E-toki is often performed by a monk or nun, but may also be performed by a layperson. Originally monks would preach from these pictures in private audiences for the elite and ruling class. As early as the year 931 AD the practice of e-toki is seen documented in written accounts. Though the practice of e-toki diminished after the 17th Century, it is still performed at festivals and upon special request at temples today.
# Liard Country

The Liard Country, sometimes known simply as "the Liard", is the usual name for a region of far northern British Columbia, Canada, generally describing the immediate environs of the Liard River along the Alaska Highway, and west of the line of the Rockies.
Settlements in the region are few and far between, none are incorporated and nearly all are along the Alaska Highway:
* Toad River
* Liard River
* Fireside
* Lower Post
The eastern part of the region is within the Northern Rockies Regional Municipality.
# Liard Formation

The Liard Formation is a stratigraphic unit of Middle Triassic to Late Triassic age in the Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin that is present in northeastern British Columbia. It takes its name from the Liard River, and was first described from outcrops on the southern bank of that river, near Hell Gate Rapids in the Grand Canyon of the Liard, by E.D. Kindle in 1946.
The Liard Formation contains marine index fossils that define its age, but it is less fossiliferous than the underlying Toad Formation. A very diverse ichnofossil assemblage is also known from the upper part of the formation.

## Lithology

The Liard Formation is composed of dolomitic to calcareous sandstone and siltstone, with minor thin beds of dolomite and bioclastic limestone. The limestone becomes cherty south of the Peace River.

## Distribution

The Liard Formation extends from the Liard River to the Pine River in the foothills of the Northern Rockies in northeastern British Columbia. It reaches a maximum thickness of about 420 metres (1370 ft) in the Williston Lake area.

## Relationship to other units

The Liard Formation overlies the Toad Formation, and the contact is conformable in most areas. It is conformably overlain by the Charlie Lake Formation in the southern part of its extent. To the north in the Liard River area, it is unconformably overlain by the Garbutt Formation and Buckinghorse Formation. It is laterally equivalent to the Halfway Formation in the subsurface of the Peace River plains, and to the upper part of the Llama Member of the Sulphur Mountain Formation in the southern Canadian Rockies and their foothills.
# EShop Inc.

eShop Inc. (formerly known as Ink Development Corporation) was an American computer software company founded on May 10, 1991. It was originally founded in San Mateo, California in 1991 to develop products for Go Corporation's PenPoint operating system. In later years, it developed software for the Windows for Pen Computing and Magic Cap platforms.
In 1993, it was renamed to eShop Inc. and developed electronic commerce software, focusing primarily on the "business-to-consumer" marketplace. eShop Inc. launched eShop Plaza on November 7, 1995, which included stores from online merchants.
eShop was acquired by Microsoft on June 11, 1996 for less than $50 million and eShop's technologies were integrated into Microsoft Merchant Server. Pierre Omidyar, one of the founders of eShop, earned over $1 million from the deal and later founded eBay.
# EKY

EKY may refer to:
* Eastern Kentucky
* Bessemer Airport (EKY is the FAA location identifier.)
# Libri lintei

The libri lintei, also known as the linen rolls, were a collection of books in ancient Rome written on linen, a technique attributed to the Etruscans.
The Roman Linen Rolls have not survived to recent times. They are known primarily from references to them in the writings of Roman authors, who refer to the Linen Rolls as sources for their writings about history or mythology. A single Etruscan Liber Linteus did survive, because it had been used as a mummy wrapping.
The Linen Rolls were records which, according to one recent theory, originated from notes jotted by officials on their linen clothing, allegedly contained antique lists of annual state officials, and perhaps included records about other matters also. The mysterious Linen Books, stated to have been preserved in the temple of Juno Moneta, need not be dismissed as sheer forgeries fabricated by Gaius Licinius Macer. Yet it is not very likely that they went back to the fourth century BC, as he believed they did; they may not have been more than a hundred years old.
The Linen Books were also used, with less confidence, by another historian, Quintus Aelius Tubero, who likewise wrote about myths.
# EW

EW, Ew, or ew may refer to:

## In arts and entertainment

* "Ew!", a 2014 song by Jimmy Fallon and will.i.am
* "Ew", a 2020 song by Joji from Nectar
* eBaum's World, an entertainment website
* Electric Wizard, a metal band from Dorset, England
* Eggplant Wizard, a character in the Kid Icarus video games
* Entertainment Weekly, an American magazine, published by Meredith
* Eugene Weekly, an alternative weekly newspaper published in Eugene, Oregon
* Extreme Warfare, a series of computer games
* Eddsworld, a British animated web series

## In science and technology

* Electronic warfare, the use of electromagnetic energy in warfare
* Electroweak interaction, in physics
* Electrowinning, an electro-chemical process
* Entomological warfare, a type of biological warfare that uses insects to attack the enemy
* Equivalent weight, in chemistry
* Exawatt, an SI unit of power
* Extinct in the wild, a conservation status level

## Transport

* NZR EW Class Electric Locomotive, Electric locomotive used in the Wellington region of New Zealand

## Other uses

* Eww (disambiguation)
* Ew (digraph), in the English language
* Each-way (bet), a wager consisting of a win bet and a place bet
* East West (disambiguation), comparable to "NS" for North-South or "UD" for Up-Down
* Emergency ward, a medical treatment facility specializing in emergency medicine
* Eurowings (IATA airline designator), a German airline
* Disgust
# Liberty Township, Adair County, Missouri

Liberty Township is one of ten townships in Adair County, Missouri, United States. As of the 2010 census, its population was 324. Liberty Township was probably named from the patriotic concept of liberty.

## Geography

Liberty Township covers an area of 52.94 square miles (137.1 km$^2$). Its eastern boundary is formed by the Chariton River, and its western edge is that of the county. The township contains no incorporated settlements, though there are named places such as Midland (once known as Tipperary") and Youngstown, both of which served the coal mines once worked in the area. It contains seven cemeteries: Baden Springs, Lutz, Mount Moriah, Parcell Salisbury, Pinkerton, Pratt and Ringo Point.
# Liberty Tower (South Bend)

The Liberty Tower is a 25-story skyscraper in downtown South Bend, Indiana. Completed in 1970, its anchor tenant is now an Aloft Hotel.

## History

After the demolition of the Oliver Hotel in 1967, the then-called American National Bank Building was constructed beginning in 1968 and was topped out in 1970. Several years after its completion and grand opening in late 1970, its name was changed to the Valley National Bank Building.

## Architecture

The tower was built with a modernist design, with a concrete facade. It has a white base color, as well as gray and dark teal highlights.

## Tenants and usage

The current anchor tenant is the Aloft Hotel, which occupies most of the building. The WXYZ Lounge is located on the first floor. Floors two through eight host 220 parking spaces. Before the Aloft, a Holiday Inn operated the 185+ hotels rooms. The top floor had a private bar (the Summit Club) until it closed in 2012 due to low membership after 41 years in the building. Office space is available for rent.

## Renovations

The building has gone through two major renovations; in 1993, the tower's heating and cooling systems as well as the parking garage were upgraded. In 2015, after a water leak that caused occupants to vacate, the tower underwent a $40,000,000 renovation that included the addition of the new hotel and bar.
# EU 27

EU 27 may refer to:
* From 1 February 2020, the 27 European Union countries after the UK left the EU
* From 2016 until 31 January 2020, the 27 European Union countries involved in Brexit negotiations with the UK; in other words, the EU except for the United Kingdom
* the European Union in the period between 2007 and 2013, before Croatia joined, when it had 27 countries, or the countries that were members then
* the 2007 enlargement of the European Union
# Libertyville (film)

Libertyville is an American 2021 drama-comedy short film directed by Devin Scott and written by Suzana Norberg. The film stars Norberg, Boyana Balta, Keziah Wall and Conor Kowalski.

## Plot

A grandmother and her grandchild clash ideologies during a picnic at a relative's resting place.

## Cast

* Suzana Norberg
* Boyana Balta
* Keziah Wall
* Conor Kowalski

## Production

The film is based on Norberg's own childhood experiences, after immigrating from Serbia. It was shot in San Diego and it's a drama-comedy set in the 1970s.

## Release

Libertyville premiered at Dances With Films and later screened at Sante Fe Film Festival and Borrego Springs Film Festival.

## Reception
### Critical response

Alan Ng at Film Threat scored it 8 out of 10 and said that "Scott and Norberg tell the story of a dysfunctional family for laughs while at the same time finding the perfect moments for levity and heart." Richard Propes at The Independent Critic called it "delightful," scoring it a B. Michael Sadler at Borrego Sun scored it 30/30 for "fine acting."

### Accolades

List of awards and nominations :
| Festival | Year | Award | Recipient(s) | Result |
| Chicago Serbian Film Fest | 2021 | Best Short Film | Devin Scott | Nominated |
| San Diego Film Awards | 2022 | Best Original Screenplay | Suzana Norberg | Nominated |
| San Diego Film Awards | 2022 | Best Lead Actress | Suzana Norberg | Nominated |
| San Diego Film Week | 2022 | Best Female Film | Devin Scott | Nominated |
# Love Through Different Times

Love Through Different Times, also known as Funniest Stories of the Ming's Royalists, is a 2002 Chinese television comedy-drama.
A ludicrous story, the drama uses time travel to explain the mysterious disappearance of Ming dynasty's Jianwen Emperor after the Jingnan Campaign. It stars Taiwanese actress Zhang Ting as a kungfu-trained thief who time-traveled from modern Hong Kong to 14th-century Nanjing, where she fell in love with Zhu Yunwen (Xu Zheng), the eventual Jianwen Emperor.
It is considered the first time-travel television series produced in mainland China.

## Cast and characters

* Zhang Ting as Xiaowanzi
* Xu Zheng as Zhu Yunwen (Jianwen Emperor)
* Wan Hongjie as Zhu Di (Yongle Emperor)
* Liu Lili as Zhang Chuchu
* Sun Baoguang as Zhu Yuanzhang (Hongwu Emperor)
* Hou Jingyu as Zhu Shuang
* Gao Yong as Zhu Gang
# Ovid, Idaho

Ovid is an unincorporated community in Bear Lake County, Idaho. It was first settled in 1864.
# Mikhail Petrenko

Mikhail Petrenko (born 1976 in St. Petersburg, Russia) is an opera singer who sings bass.

## Career

Highlights in the 2013–14 season included: a return to the Metropolitan Opera for Prince Galitsky (Prince Igor) and Netherlands Opera for Gounod's Faust. He also sang the role of Grand Inquisitor (Don Carlo) for the Verbier Festival. In January 2015, Petrenko returned to the Metropolitan Opera in the title role of a new production of Bluebeard's Castle. He has also performed in concerts with the Bamberger Symphoniker, Finnish Radio Symphony Orchestra, and Swedish Radio Symphony Orchestra.
Roles that Petrenko has performed include:
* Ruslan (Ruslan and Lyudmila)
* Konchak, Prince Galitzky (Prince Igor)
* Prince Gremin (Eugene Onegin)
* King René (Iolanta)
* Pimen, Boris Godunov (Boris Godunov)
* Prince Ivan Khovansky (Khovanshchina)
* Prince Nikolai Bolkonsky, Marshal Davout (War and Peace)
* Malyuta Skuratov (The Tsar's Bride)
* Leporello (Don Giovanni)
* Bass (stage version of Verdi's Requiem)
* King Marke (Tristan und Isolde)
* Daland (Der fliegende Holländer)
* King Heinrich (Lohengrin)
* Fafner (Das Rheingold, Siegfried)
* Hunding (Die Walküre)
* Hagen (Götterdämmerung)
* Klingsor, Titurel (Parsifal)
* Hans Sachs (Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg)
In November 2011, he performed the role of Ruslan (Ruslan and Lyudmila) at the reopening of Moscow's historic Bolshoi Theatre.

## Filmography

* Metropolitan Opera Live in HD
** Bluebeard's Castle (2015) ... Bluebeard
** Prince Igor (2014) ... Prince Galitsky
** Boris Godunov (2010) ... Pimen
* Götterdämmerung (2013 TV movie) ... Hagen
* Don Giovanni Juan (2010) ... Leporello
* Otello (2008 TV movie) ... Lodovico
* Benvenuto Cellini (2007 TV movie) ... Pope Clemens VII
# Philippine expedition

The Philippine expedition may refer to:
* Philippine expedition (Albatross), a scientific research expedition to the Philippines from 1907 to 1910.
* 1st Separate Brigade (Philippine Expedition), an expeditionary brigade of the United States Army, organized during the Spanish–American War.
* Miguel López de Legazpi's 16th century travel to the Philippines to establish a permanent Spanish colony.
# Michael Golay

Michael Golay (born) is an American author and former journalist. He is most known for his book A Ruined Land: The End of the Civil War, which was a finalist for the prestigious Lincoln Prize. He currently lives with his wife, Julie Quinn, in Exeter, New Hampshire, where he teaches history at Phillips Exeter Academy. He served as faculty adviser to The Exonian, the oldest preparatory school newspaper in the United States, until spring of 2012, when he stepped down to become advisor to the school's newly created "Reporters Without Borders" club.
Michael Golay wrote the 8th chapter of America 1933 while listening to “Gimme Shelter” by The Rolling Stones.

## Education

Golay has a B.A. from Indiana University Bloomington and a M.A. from the State University of Michigan.
# Malae

Malae is a village on the island of Savai'i in Samoa. It is situated on the east coast of the island in the district of Fa'asaleleaga and the electoral district of Fa'asaleleaga 4. The population is 216.
# Bradda Hill

Bradda Hill (Manx: Cronk Vradda) is a headland some 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) north of the village of Port Erin on the Isle of Man. It is not to be confused with Bradda Head which is about 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) to the SW.
The path to the summit from Bradda West is part of the Raad ny Foillan, the Isle of Man Coast long distance footpath. Cliffs drop from the summit down to the sea. It shelters Fleshwick Bay from the west. A gorse fire in October 2003 took two days to control, five days to die, and scarred Bradda Hill and other headlands around Fleshwick.
# Malawi Forum for Unity and Development

The Malawi Forum for Unity and Development (MAFUNDE) is a political party in Malawi. In the general elections on 20 May 2004, the party was part of the Mgwirizano Coalition, that won 27 out of 194 seats.
MAFUNDE was part of the Tonse Alliance to support Lazarus Chakwera for the 2020 Malawian presidential election.
# Malawi Government Gazette

The Malawi Government Gazette is the government gazette of Malawi.
The Gazette has been published since independence from Britain in July 1964. Copies up to 1988 may be found in the collections of the British Library.
# Malawi Medical Journal

The Malawi Medical Journal is a quarterly general medical journal and is open-access and peer-reviewed. It is published by the University of Malawi College of Medicine and the Medical Association of Malawi. It was established in 1979 as the Medical Quarterly, obtaining its current name when it was relaunched in 1991. The editor-in-chief as of 2018 is Professor Adamson Muula (University of Malawi). According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has an impact factor of 1.123, ranking it 147th out of 172 journals in the category "Public, Environmental & Occupational Health", also as of 2017.
# Mathias Röthenmund

Mathias Röthenmund (born 22 October 1974) is a Swiss slalom canoeist who competed in the 1990s and 2000s.
He won the gold medal in the K1 team event at the 2003 ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships in Augsburg. He also won 4 medals at the European Championships (1 gold, 1 silver and 2 bronzes). Röthenmund also finished ninth in the K1 event at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney.
Former American slalom canoeist Cathy Hearn is his sister-in-law.

## World Cup individual podiums

| Season | Date | Venue | Position | Event |
| 2000 | 23 Jul 2000 | Prague | 3rd | K1 |
# Lichtenstein, Baden-Württemberg

Lichtenstein is a municipality in the Tübingen administrative region in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It lies at the foot of the Swabian Jura (plateau).

## History

The municipality of Lichtenstein was created on 1 January 1975 by the merger of Honau, Holzelfingen [de], and Unterhausen (which had in 1930 merged with Oberhausen). By the agreement made before this merger, Unterhausen changed its name to Lichtenstein, after the famous Lichtenstein Castle above the town. The towns of the municipality expanded substantially from 1975 to 1990 thanks to tourism. Lichtenstein expanded the most, first purchasing an old industrial site in 1979 to turn it into a new town center.

## Geography

The municipality (Gemeinde) of Lichtenstein covers 34.24 square kilometres (13.22 sq mi) of the Reutlingen district, in the state of the Federal Republic of Germany. It is physically located in the middle of the Swabian Jura, on the edge of the Middle Kuppenalb [de] in the valley of the river Echaz. Elevation above sea level ranges from 466 meters (1,529 ft) to 836 meters (2,743 ft) Normalnull.
The Greuthau [de], Hohenäcker-Imenberg [de], and Wonhalde-Spielberg [de] Federally-protected nature reserves (Naturschutzgebiet) are located within the municipality.

## Demographics

Population development:
| Year | Inhabitants |
| 1990 | 9,470 |
| 2001 | 9,460 |
| 2011 | 8,880 |
| 2021 | 9,194 |

## Politics

Lichtenstein has been twinned with Voreppe, France, since 1992.

### Coat of arms

The municipal coat of arms for Lichtenstein shows a white wing on a field of blue. This was the coat of arms of the extinct House of Lichtenstein [de]. The pattern was awarded to the municipality by the Federal Ministry of the Interior on 13 August 1975.
# Love U 4 Life

"Love U 4 Life" is a song by American R&B group Jodeci recorded for their third album, The Show, the After Party, the Hotel (1995). The song was released as the second single for the album on Halloween 1995, and peaked at number 31 on the Billboard Hot 100.

## Critical reception

Gil L. Robertson IV from Cash Box wrote, "Another winner from Jodeci! This track is filled with smooth, powerful vocals that will make it a winner on the radio airwaves across the board. As usual, the group’s harmonizing is in order and the production is crisp and supports the group well."

## Track listing

* Vinyl, 12"
* "Love U 4 Life" (LP Version) - 5:07
* "Freek'n You" (Raekwon Remix) - 5:07 (feat. Raekwon)
* "Love U 4 Life" (Main Pass Remix) - 4:03

## Personnel

Information taken from Discogs.
* Cedric "K-Ci" Hailey - Lead and Background vocals
* Joel "JoJo" Hailey - Lead and Background vocals
* DeVante Swing - Background vocals, Guitar, Other instruments
* Mr. Dalvin - Background vocals
* Darryl Pearson - Additional Guitar
* Production & All Vocal Arrangements: DeVante Swing (aka DeVanté 4HISDAMNSELF ENT.)
* Remixing: Mr. Dalvin (Remixes only)

## Charts

| Chart (1995-1996) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 119 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 31 |
| US Hot Dance Music/Maxi-Singles Sales (Billboard) | 15 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks (Billboard) | 8 |
| US Rhythmic Top 40 (Billboard) | 22 |
# Ovicuculispora

Ovicuculispora is a genus of lichenicolous fungi in the family Bionectriaceae. The genus was circumscribed by Javier Etayo in 2010, with O. parmeliae assigned as the type species. This species had formerly been placed in the genera Nectria in 1981, and later (2001) in Nectriopsis.
# Juan Rege Corvalán

Juan Rege Corvalán (1787–1830) was an Argentine politician and military man. He was governor of the province of Mendoza and leader of the Federalist Party.
* This biographical article related to the Argentine military is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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