OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Matthäus Merian the Elder

Matthäus Merian der Ältere (or "Matthew", "the Elder", or "Sr."; 22 September 1593 – 19 June 1650) was a Swiss-born engraver who worked in Frankfurt, Germany for most of his career, where he also ran a publishing house. He was a member of the patrician Basel Merian family.

## Biography
### Early life and marriage

Born in Basel, Merian learned the art of copperplate engraving in Zürich. He next worked and studied in Strasbourg, Nancy, and Paris, before returning to Basel in 1615. The following year he moved to Oppenheim, Germany where he worked for the publisher Johann Theodor de Bry, who was the son of renowned engraver and traveler Theodor de Bry.
In 1617, Merian married Maria Magdalena de Bry, daughter of the publisher, and was for a time associated with the de Bry publishing house. In 1620, when Oppenheim was destroyed by fire during the Spanish occupation, they moved back to Basel, but three years later returned to Germany, this time to Frankfurt. They had four daughters and three sons, including Matthäus Merian the Younger. Maria Magdalena de Bry died in 1645 and the following year Matthäus married Johanna Sibylla Heim. Five years later, Matthäus died, leaving his wife with two small children, Anna Maria Sibylla Merian (born 1647), who later became a pioneering naturalist and illustrator, and a son, Maximilian, who died before his third birthday.

### Later career

In 1623 Merian took over the publishing house of his father-in-law after de Bry's death. In 1626 he became a citizen of Frankfurt and could henceforth work as an independent publisher. He spent most of his working life in Frankfurt.
Early in his life, he had created detailed town plans in his unique style, e.g. a plan of Basel (1615) and a plan of Paris (1615). With Martin Zeiler (1589–1661), a German geographer, and later (c. 1640) with his own son, Matthäus Merian (der Jüngere, i.e. "the Younger" or "Jr.") (1621–1687), he produced a series of Topographia. The 21-volume set was collectively known as the Topographia Germaniae. It includes numerous town plans and views, as well as maps of most countries and a World Map—it was such a popular work that it was re-issued in many editions. He also took over and completed the later parts and editions of the Grand Voyages and Petits Voyages, originally started by de Bry in 1590 and included volumes India Orientalis and America Occidentalis.
Merian's work inspired the Suecia Antiqua et Hodierna by Erik Dahlberg. The German travel magazine Merian is named after him.
He was also noted for the finesse of his alchemical illustrations, in books such as the Musaeum Hermeticum (1678) and Atalanta Fugiens (1618). He undertook the engravings for the encyclopaedic work of insect natural history De Serpentibus, compiled by John Jonston. This tradition would be taken up by his daughter.
Matthäus Merian died after several years of illness in 1650 in Langenschwalbach, near Wiesbaden.
After his death, his sons Matthäus Jr. and Caspar took over the publishing house. They continued publishing the Topographia Germaniae and the Theatrum Europaeum under the name Merian Erben (i.e. Merian Heirs).
# Class 143

Class 143 may refer to:
* Albatros-class fast attack craft, also known as Type 143
* British Rail Class 143
* DR Class 243, also known as Class 143
# Chugai Travel

Chugai Travel Co., Ltd. (中外旅行社, Chugai Ryokousha) is a travel agency based in Taitō, Tokyo, Japan. It is a Zainichi Korean Chongryon-affiliated company that caters international travels and especially international travels to North Korea. Its current CEO is Han Jeong-chi (한정치, 韓正治). It also has package deals for people with Japanese passports to tour North Korea. Although the package deals for groups were discontinued under the guidance of JATA (Japan Association of Travel Agents). Chugai Travel functions as the Japanese branch office of Air Koryo and the Korea International Travel Company.

## Relevancy in Japan

There are two main activities in Chugai Travel. First, it is the mainstay travel agency for Koreans living in Japan who have North Korean passports. It also caters its services to the Chousenseki residents (Koreans born and residing in Japan without any nationality affiliation). Second, it is the only travel agency in Japan directly connected to North Korea. It provides its package services to other agencies. Chugai Travel promotes the North Korean official tour brand called Koryo Tour (コリョツアー). So forth, Chugai Travel is the only travel agency mentioned in the Choson Sinbo 's Japanese language travel book, The Beauty of Chosun (朝鮮 魅力の旅).

## Relationship with North Korea

* It arranged an investment tour in the Rajin-Sonbong Economic Special Zone in 1996.
* It made a failed attempt to expand a government-orchestrated tour package of the Arirang Festival to American tourists in 1997.

## Air Routes to North Korea

Chugai Travel provides tourist packages through China and Russia.
* Through Beijing
** Japan ~ Beijing (one night stay) ~ Pyongyang (On Air Koryo)
** Japan ~ Beijing Capital International Airport (transferred at the same day) ~ Pyongyang (On Air Koryo)
* Through Shenyang
** Kansai International Airport (All Nippon Airways) ~ Shenyang Taoxian International Airport ~ Pyongyang (On Air Koryo)
* Through Vladivostok
** Niigata Airport ~（Vladivostok International Airport）~ Pyongyang (On Air Koryo)
# Masséré

Masséré is a town in the Kindi Department of Boulkiemdé Province in central western Burkina Faso. It has a population of 1,334.
# IOOF Hall and Fromberg Co-operative Mercantile Building

The IOOF Hall and Fromberg Co-operative Mercantile Building was built in 1906 at the west end of downtown Fromberg, Montana. It was the first brick building in Fromberg and served historically as a department store and as a meeting hall. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1993.
It is a two-story flat-roofed building constructed of brick laid in English bond. It has parapets and corbeled cornices; the front parapet has a concrete medallion holding metal figures "IOOF," "1906," and the Odd Fellows emblem.
A 1992 review of historic resources in Fromberg commented that "Little is known about the organizational activities of the I.O.O.F in Fromberg", beyond that the I.O.O.F. was the first fraternal organization in Fromberg and that it financed construction of the building in 1906, and then was active for about 20 years.
# Le Pré

Le Pré is the name or part of the name of five communes of France:
* Le Pré-d'Auge in the Calvados département
* Le Pré-Saint-Gervais in the Seine-Saint-Denis département
* Ivoy-le-Pré in the Cher département
* Saint-Martin-sur-le-Pré in the Marne département
* Villiers-le-Pré in the Manche département
# Justice of the Range

Justice of the Range is a 1935 American Western film directed by David Selman, which stars Tim McCoy, Billie Seward, and Ward Bond.

## Cast

* Tim McCoy as Tim Condon
* Billie Seward as Janet McLean
* Ward Bond as Bob Brennan
* Guy Usher as Hadley Graves
* Edward LeSaint as John McLean (as Edward Le Saint)
* Allan Sears as Pinto Carew (as Alan Sears)
* Jack Rockwell as Rawhide
* Jack Rutherford as Lafe Brennan
* George 'Gabby' Hayes as John Coffin known as Pegleg Sanderson (as George F. Hayes)
# Patit Dommahal

Patit Dommahal is a village in the Patrasayer CD block in the Bishnupur subdivision of the Bankura district in the state of West Bengal, India.

## Geography
### Location

Patit Dommahal is located at 23°09′57″N 87°34′18″E﻿ / ﻿23.1657°N 87.5717°E﻿ / 23.1657; 87.5717.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Patit Dommahal had a total population of 3,971, of which 1,983 (50%) were males and 1,988 (50%) were females. There were 404 persons in the age range of 0–6 years. The total number of literate persons in Patit Dommahal was 2,372 (66.50% of the population over 6 years).

## Education

Patit High School is a Bengali-medium coeducational institution established in 1955. It has facilities for teaching from class V to class XII. The school has 10 computers, a library with 2,300 books and a playground.
Patrasayer Mahavidyalaya was established in 2005 at Patrasayer

## Culture

David J. McCutchion mentions the Sridhara temple of the Rakshit family as a low towered at-chala, having 12’2" square base, brick built with terracotta façade, constructed in the 19th century.

## Patit picture gallery

* Sridhar temple
* Terracotta panel
* Terracotta panel
* Terracotta panel

## Healthcare

Patrasayer Rural Hospital, with 30 beds at Hat Krishnanagar, is the major government medical facility in the Patrasayer CD block. There is a primary health centre at Balsi, with 10 beds.
# Luib railway station

Luib was a railway station located in Glen Dochart, Stirling (district) midway between Crianlarich and Killin.
| Preceding station | Historical railways | Historical railways | Historical railways | Following station |
| Killin Junction | | Callander and Oban Railway | | Crianlarich Lower |

## History

This station opened on 1 August 1873, when the Callander and Oban Railway was extended from Glenoglehead to Tyndrum.
The station was laid out with two platforms, one on either side of a crossing loop. There were sidings on the north side of the station.
The station was closed on 27 September 1965 following a landslide in Glen Ogle.

## Signalling

Luib signal box, which replaced the original box on 18 March 1890, was located at the west end of the station, on the north side of the line. It had 14 levers.
# Bureau of Engineer Surveyors

The Bureau of Engineering Surveyors is the professional sector of the Society of Operations Engineers (SOE) for Engineer Surveyors, but also allied professionals in building services and engineering safety. It was founded in 1965 and merged with other societies to form the SOE in 2000. Its members check machinery and fixed plant for safety, and for meeting legal requirements.
# Daniel Rooseboom de Vries

Daniel Rooseboom de Vries (born 12 August 1980) is a Dutch freestyle footballer from Gorinchem, Netherlands.
In 2008, de Vries came third in the Redbull Street Style Freestyle European Championship in Austria, later reaching that quarter finals of the world finals in Brazil. and South Africa. He even won the national Dutch championships in 2009.
In 2011 he decided to focus more on organising and judging tournaments instead of actually competing . Daniel is the head judge in both the Open World Championships and Red Bull Street Style 2012 and 2013.
Daniel has performed in more than 40 countries, including three cup finals, several TV performances and he is one of the main characters in the Football Freestyle DVD 'CERO2. He even starred in a commercial of software company SAP and is the face of the worldwide Redbull Street Style campaign. In 2012 has got his own character in the video game FIFA street 4. Daniel is also the Head of Digital at World Freestyle Football Association.
He is sponsored by the Dutch clothing brands Montasoccer and Arise Sportswear.
Throughout the years de Vries has created an own style with signature tricks like the 'clock' where the puts the ball on the side on his head, lies on the floor and walks around like a ticking clock.
Nowadays he lives in Sweden, where he is performing all around the country and he is a well-known street artist in Stockholm as well.
# Château d'Échéry

The Château d'Échéry is a ruined castle situated in the commune of Sainte-Croix-aux-Mines in the département of Haut-Rhin, Alsace, France. It is dated to the 13th century. The castle is also known today as Château de Haut-Echery or Château du Haut Eckerich and was originally named Château de Belmont.

## Description

Standing on a rocky outcrop to the north west of the town, the castle is in a ruined state. Only the supporting wall of the chapel, with heavy buttresses is visible. The remaining walls are of limestone hardcore.

## History

The castle was created by the Duke of Lorraine who gave it as a fiefdom to the lords of Echery, after whom the castle gets its name. It was first documented in 1250. The castle suffered two sieges in the second half of the 13th century, after which, with the extinction of the Echery family, it was shared between the Ribeaupierres and Hattstatts. The two families frequently quarrelled, to the extent that a wall was built to separate the parts of the castle. In 1452, the Ribeaupierres entrusted the safety of their part of the castle to the knights of Andolsheim; the Hattstatts followed suit in 1463. With the death of the last Andolsheim knight in 1472, guardianship of the castle passed to Herrmann Waldner. The castle was notorious for acts of banditry perpetrated by its occupants.
A chapel was added in 1460, built outside the original enceinte, against a thick surrounding wall. The castle was abandoned during the Thirty Years' War and fell into ruins. After the French Revolution, it was bought by a private owner and sold to the government of Alsace-Lorraine in 1880.
The castle was classified as a monument historique in 1898. However, owing to an advanced state of dilapidation, it was declassified in 1932. In 1993, it was sold by the state to an association (Association pour la conservation du château de Haut-Echery) which became responsible for its maintenance.
# María Teresa Muñoz Guillén

María Teresa Muñoz Guillén, (born in Sariñena, Huesca, Spain) is a world recognized textile artist whose works are exhibited in Europe, the Americas, Asia and the Middle East.
She resides and works in New York, Naples (FL) and Zaragoza and is best known for the creation and restoration of textile art in classic and contemporary styles. Ms. Muñoz Guillén is credited for having recovered and refined the original medieval textile art and executed it with antique and modern noble materials. Her work adorns government institutions and private collections.

## Works

Muñoz Guillén's tapestries and restorations are permanently exhibited in the central government and autonomous communities of Spain, France and Italy, as well as in financial institutions, European universities, museums, churches, basilicas, cathedrals and monasteries and she has done commissions for other government institutions and private collections from Spain, USA, Canada, Switzerland, Uruguay, UK, France, Colombia, Latvia, Italy, Japan, The Philippines, North Macedonia and Sweden. In 2018, Muñoz Guillén showed her work at Vatican's Palazzo della Cancelleria in Rome. María Teresa Muñoz Guillén was the first contemporary women textile artist to exhibit in the Vatican.
Her works includes the realization of the Coat of arms of Aragon in original medieval techniques. The tapestry was commissioned by the parliament of Aragón (Aragonese Corts) and presented at the first official visit of Prince Felipe de Borbón (now King Felipe VI of Spain) who praised Muñoz Guillén's realization. Her work presided the parliamentary sessions in the Palace of the Aljafería from 2000 to 2006 when it was removed after a polemic about motifs considered offensive by some politicians. At that time, Muñoz Guillén made a spirited defense of her work and its symbolic value. In 2015, the tapestry was returned to its original place in the plenary hall and presides again over the parliamentary sessions of the Cortes.
# Polskie Radio Program II

Polskie Radio Program II, also known as PR2 or Dwójka, is a radio channel produced by the Polish public broadcaster, Polskie Radio. It is dedicated to classical music, culture, and the arts. Thanks to its extensive cooperation with other public broadcasters from around the world, the channel provides numerous transmissions of concerts and other classical music events from every part of the globe. It is widely considered to be the most elite-targeted of all Polish radio channels. Its studios are located at the Polskie Radio headquarters in Warsaw. Program 2 often also uses a concert studio belonging to the public Polish Television (TVP).

## Day of protest

In a 24-hour protest action – aimed at raising public awareness of the threat posed to the channel, and to the cultural activities it currently supports, by a decrease in public funding and the lack of clear guarantees as to future financing – the staff of Dwójka replaced all scheduled programming between 06.00 on 8 July 2009 and 06.00 the following morning with a recording of bird song interspersed with announcements explaining the reasons for the staff's action and calling for public support.
# Niuta Tajtelbaum

Niuta Tajtelbaum (31 October 1917 – July 1943) was a Jewish resistance fighter in Warsaw, Poland, during World War II.
Niuta Tajtelbaum was born as Ryfka Tajtelbaum on October 31, 1917, in Łódź. Her father was Icek Majer Taitelbaum, a factory owner. During the war, she was a courier for the Jewish Combat Organization and the Communist Gwardia Ludowa (GL). She also smuggled weapons and people. As a resistance fighter, she was "known to braid her hair, dress up as a Polish peasant girl, and enter homes and offices in disguise to kill Nazis". In 1943, Teitelbaum shot five Nazi soldiers in one day. She was wanted by the Gestapo, which placed a bounty of 150,000 złotys on her head. She was a member of the "Spetzgruppe" (special unit) that bombed a cinema frequented by Nazi soldiers in Warsaw on 17 January 1943. Tajtelbaum was captured by the Nazis on 19 July 1943, tortured, and killed.
Tajtelbaum's story was told in the 2021 book The Light of Days: The Untold Story of Women Resistance Fighters in Hitler's Ghettos by Judy Batalion.
# Nakamura stable (1986–2013)

Nakamura stable (中村部屋, Nakamura-beya) was a stable of sumo wrestlers, one of the Takasago group of stables. It was established in its modern incarnation in May 1986 by Fujizakura of the Takasago stable. The stable's first sekitori was Saigo [ja] in November 1995. It did not produce any makuuchi wrestlers. As of December 2007 it had 14 sumo wrestlers. The stable had a policy of not recruiting foreigners or former collegiate competitors. Instead, the stablemaster only accepted new recruits out of middle school. However, he did allow his wrestlers to take high school correspondence courses over the internet.
The former Fujizakura reached the mandatory retirement age of 65 early in 2013 and as there was no successor available, the stable closed in December 2012 with five of its remaining wrestlers, including former jūryō Hishofuji, transferring to Azumazeki stable, and the other two retiring.
The stable's premises were subsequently used by the Musashigawa stable.

## Owner

* 1986–2013: 10th Nakamura (former sekiwake Fujizakura)

## Notable wrestlers

* Saigo [ja] (aka Sumiya), best rank jūryō
* Sumanofuji [ja], best rank jūryō
* Ichinotani [ja], best rank jūryō
* Hishofuji, best rank jūryō
# Pat Ford

Pat Ford may refer to:

## Sports

* Pat Ford (boxer) (born 1931), Australian boxer
* Pat Ford (ice hockey) (born 1964), Canadian ice hockey player and head coach

## Others

* Pat Ford, founder of WinCustomize
* Pat Ford, musician in Colossal
* Pat Ford, producer for The David Pakman Show
# Lui Villaruz

Lui Villaruz is a Filipino actor and television host.

## Filmography
### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1998 | Maalaala Mo Kaya | | Episode: "Egg Cell / Obaryo" |
| 2000 | Maalaala Mo Kaya | JJ | Episode: "Paragos" |
| 2002–07 | Magandang Umaga, Pilipinas | Himself – Host | Winner – PMPC Star Awards for Television for Best Morning Show Host (with Julius Babao, Christine Bersola-Babao, Bernadette Sembrano, Cheryl Cosim, Kim Atienza, Anthony Taberna, Renee Salud, Marc Logan, Aida Gonzales, Winnie Cordero, and Ogie Diaz) |
| 2003–2004 | It Might Be You | Ivory | |
| 2006 | Team Explorer | Himself – Host | |
| 2006–08 | Travel Time | Himself – Host | |
| 2016 | The Crawl | Himself – Host | Episode: "The Crawl Osaka" |
| 2017 | Wansapanataym | | Miniseries: "Jasmin's Flower Power" |
| 2018 | Maalaala Mo Kaya | JJ | Episode: "Magnifying Glass" |
| 2023 | The Iron Heart | as Police Capt. | |

### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes | Source |
| 2004 | Now That I Have You | Martin | | |
| 2011 | Shake, Rattle & Roll 13' | Class adviser | Segment: "Parola" | |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Work | Award | Category | Result |
| 2006 | Travel Time | PMPC Star Awards for Television | Best Travel Show Host | Nominated |
| 2006 | Team Explorer | PMPC Star Awards for Television | Best Travel Show Host | Nominated |
| 2007 | Magandang Umaga, Pilipinas | PMPC Star Awards for Television | Best Morning Show Host | Won |
| 2007 | Travel Time | PMPC Star Awards for Television | Best Travel Show Host | Nominated |
| 2008 | Travel Time | PMPC Star Awards for Television | Best Travel Show Host | Nominated |
# Invisible Cinema

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Times | |
Invisible Cinema is an album by jazz pianist and composer Aaron Parks, that was released on the Blue Note label on August 19, 2008. The album is Parks' debut for Blue Note.

## Track listing

* "Travelers"
* "Peaceful Warrior"
* "Nemesis"
* "Riddle Me This"
* "Into the Labyrinth"
* "Karma"
* "Roadside Distraction"
* "Harvesting Dance"
* "Praise"
* "Afterglow"

## Personnel

* Aaron Parks – piano, mellotron, glockenspiel, synthesizers
* Mike Moreno - guitar
* Matt Penman – bass
* Eric Harland – drums
# Loushui River

The Loushui River (Chinese: 溇水; pinyin: Lóushuǐ) is the main tributary of the Lishui River in China. It starts in the southwestern part Hubei Province (Wufeng and Hefeng counties), and flows into Hunan Province.
Right before leaving Hubei for Hunan, the river is interrupted by the Jiangpinghe Dam.
# Popple

Popple may refer to:

## Places
### South Africa

* Popple Peak, a mountain in the Drakensberg range

### United States

* Popple, Michigan, a community in Colfax Township, Huron County, Michigan
* Popple Grove Township, Mahnomen County, Minnesota
* Popple River (Minnesota)
* Popple River, Wisconsin, a town in Forest County, Wisconsin
* Popple River (Pine River), a tributary of the Pine River, Wisconsin
* Popple Township, Clearwater County, Minnesota

## People

* James Popple (born 1964), Australian CEO, lawyer, computer scientist, public servant and academic
* William Popple (1638–1708), English Unitarian merchant and translator
* William Popple (colonial administrator) (1701–1764), English official, dramatist and Governor of Bermuda, son of the previous

## Other uses

* Popple, a character from Mario & Luigi: Superstar Saga
* Poplar, woody plants of the genus Populus; sometimes referred to as "Popples"
* Popple, northern English regional name for the corncockle or for various other cornfield weeds, like the corn poppy or the charlock
* Popples, a 1980s toy line and cartoon show
# Nakamurella

The Nakamurella is a genus of bacteria.

## Phylogeny

The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI)
| 16S rRNA based LTP_08_2023 | 120 marker proteins based GTDB 08-RS214 |
| Nakamurella N. endophytica Tuo et al. 2016 N. intestinalis Kim et al. 2017 N. silvestris França et al. 2016 N. antarctica Da et al. 2019 N. deserti Liu et al. 2019 N. multipartita (Yoshimi et al. 1996) Tao et al. 2004 N. panacisegetis Kim et al. 2012 N. flava Yan et al. 2020 N. leprariae An et al. 2022 N. flavida (Yoon et al. 2007) Kim et al. 2012 N. aerolata Chaudhary et al. 2021 N. lactea (Lee et al. 2008) Kim et al. 2012 | Nakamurella N. silvestris N. antarctica N. deserti N. aerolata N. lactea N. endophytica N. panacisegetis N. flavida N. leprariae N. flava N. multipartita |
Species incertae sedis:
* N. alba corrig. Jiang et al. 2023