OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs (West Bengal)

The Department of Parliamentary Affairs of West Bengal is a Bengal government ministry. It is a ministry mainly responsible for the smooth functioning and proper programme of business of the Assembly, regulation of relations between the Executive & the Legislature and summoning and prorogation of West Bengal Legislative Assembly, notification of Governor's/President's assent to the Bills, monitoring implementation of various recommendations of the subject committees of West Bengal Legislative Assembly, implementation of the Youth Parliament Competition Schemes (Unit Level & State Level) in schools and Degree Colleges in the State, organising Seminars/Orientations on Parliamentary Practices & Procedures for officers of different Departments of the Government and to render official assistance to the M.L.As of West Bengal Legislative Assembly in case of any eventuality, particularly for the medical treatment of the MLAs in the hospital/nursing homes whenever necessary.

## Ministerial Team

The ministerial team is headed by the Cabinet Minister for Parliamentary Affairs, who may or may not be supported by Ministers of State. Civil servants are assigned to them to manage the ministers' office and ministry.
# Oxymerus chevrolatii

Oxymerus chevrolatii is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Dupont in 1838.
# Natural History Museum, Port Louis

The Natural History Museum is a museum in Port Louis, Mauritius.

## History

The museum is the oldest in Mauritius. The museum building was constructed in 1880. On 22 December 2021, Prime Minister Pravind Jugnauth inaugurated the Mauritian Ex-Servicemen's World War I and World War II Tribute Gallery inside the museum.

## Architecture

The museum is located at the ground floor of Mauritius Institute building. It consists of Fauna Gallery, Marine Life Gallery, Insects, Meteorology, Giant Tortoise Gallery and The World of the Dodo.

## Exhibitions

The museum exhibits various replica of fauna and flora.
# Brazil at the 2019 Summer Universiade

Brazil competed at the 2019 Summer Universiade in Naples, Italy held from 3 to 14 July 2019.

## Medal summary
### Medal by sports

Medals by sport :
| Athletics | 4 | 1 | 2 | 7 |
| Football | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Gymnastics | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Judo | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| Swimming | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| Taekwondo | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |

### Medalists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event | Date |
| Gold | Paulo André de Oliveira | Athletics | Men's 100 metres | July 9 |
| Gold | Paulo André de Oliveira | Athletics | Men's 200 metres | July 11 |
| Gold | Alison Santos | Athletics | Men's 400 metres hurdles | July 11 |
| Gold | Gabriel Constantino | Athletics | Men's 110 metres hurdles | July 12 |
| Gold | Jhennifer Alves | Swimming | Women's 50 metre breaststroke | July 10 |
| Silver | Mateus de Sá | Athletics | Men's triple jump | July 10 |
| Silver | Men's team | Football | Men's tournament | July 13 |
| Silver | Luiz Gustavo Borges Marco Antônio Ferreira Gabriel Ogawa Felipe de Souza | Swimming | Men's 4 × 100 metre freestyle relay | July 4 |
| Bronze | Luís Guilherme Porto | Gymnastics | Men's vault | July 7 |
| Bronze | Rodrigo do Nascimento | Athletics | Men's 100 metres | July 9 |
| Bronze | Alexsandro Melo | Athletics | Men's triple jump | July 10 |
| Bronze | Sibilla Faccholli | Judo | Women's open weight | July 6 |
| Bronze | Willian Lima | Judo | Men's featherweight | July 6 |
| Bronze | Gustavo Assis | Judo | Men's middleweight | July 4 |
| Bronze | Marco Antônio Ferreira | Swimming | Men's 100 metre freestyle | July 8 |
| Bronze | Gabriel Fantoni Pedro Cardona Iago Moussalem Marco Antônio Ferreira Guilherme Basseto Felipe de Souza | Swimming | Men's 4 × 100 metre medley relay | July 10 |
| Bronze | Bárbara Novaes | Taekwondo | Women's 62 kg | July 11 |
# Mat Zemlya

Mat Zemlya (Matka Ziemia or Matushka Zeml'ja) is the Moist (or Water) Earth Mother and is probably the oldest deity in Slavic mythology besides Marzanna. She is also called Mati Syra Zemlya meaning Mother Damp Earth or Mother Moist Earth. Her identity later blended into that of Mokosh.

## Mythology

In the early Middle Ages, Mati Syra Zemlya was one of the most important deities in the Slavic world. Slavs made oaths by touching the Earth, and sins were confessed into a hole in the Earth before death. She was worshipped in her natural form and was not given a human personage or likeness. Since the adoption of Christianity in all Slavic lands, she has been identified with Mary, the mother of Jesus.
An example of her importance is seen in this traditional invocation to Matka Ziema, made with a jar of hemp oil:
       East – "Mother Earth, subdue every evil and unclean being so that he may not cast a spell on us nor do us any harm."
       West – "Mother Earth, engulf the unclean power in thy boiling pits, and in thy burning fires."
       South – "Mother Earth, calm the winds coming from the South and all bad weather. Calm the moving sands and whirlwinds."
       North – "Mother Earth, calm the North winds and clouds, subdue the snowstorms and the cold."
       The jar, which held the oil, is buried after each invocation and offering is made at each Quarter. (Slavonic mythology 1977:287)
Old Slavic beliefs seem to attest some awareness of an ambivalent nature of the Earth: it was considered men's cradle and nurturer during one's lifetime, and, when the time of death came, it would open up to receive their bones, as if it were a "return to the womb".
The imagery of the terre humide ("moist earth") also appears in funeral lamentations either as a geographical feature (as in Lithuanian and Ukrainian lamentations) or invoked as Mère-Terre humide ("Mother Moist Earth").

## Cultic practices

Up until World War I and the fall of the Russian Empire, peasant women would perform a rite to prevent against plague by plowing a furrow around the village and calling on the protection of the Earth spirits by shrieking.

## Related characters

The Slavic bogatyr Mikula Selyaninovich, or Mikula the Villager, is closely connected with Mat Zemlya.
# Kəhrizli

Kəhrizli or Kyagrizli or Khagrizli may refer to:
* Bala Kəhrizli, Azerbaijan
* Böyük Kəhrizli, Azerbaijan
* Kəhrizli, Goranboy, Azerbaijan
# Chen Da (sociologist)

Chen Da (Chinese: 陈达; 1892–1975) was a Chinese sociologist.

## Biography

Chen was born in Yuyao, Zhejiang Province and his sobriquet was Tongfu (通夫). From 1912-1916, he studied at Tsinghua School in Beijing. From 1916 to 1923, he studied in the United States, and obtained his doctorate degree from Columbia University. Upon graduation, he returned to China and taught at Tsinghua for many years. When Tsinghua School transformed into Tsinghua University in 1929, Chen helped found the department of sociology and became a professor and the chair of the department. During Sino-Japanese War, he moved south with the university to Kunming and became the chairman of department of sociology of Southwest Associated University, and the director of the institute of national information search at Tsinghua University.
After 1952, Chen served as professor at Central Institute of Finance and Economics, Renmin University of China, and Labor Cadre College of Central Ministry of Labor. He died on January 16, 1975.
Chen excelled in teaching and studies of demographic problems and Chinese labor's problems. He emphasized on means of investigation and was one of pioneers of modern China's demography. Among his works, there are Overseas Chinese-A special investigation of working conditions (English version), Chinese Labor's Research, Demographic Research, Chinese in Southeast Asian and the Societies in Fujian and Guangdong, Overseas Chinese's Hometowns in South China (English version), and Demography in Modern China (English version).
# Hetzron

Hetzron may refer to

## People

* Hezron (or Hetzron), the name of two Biblical figures
* Robert Hetzron, linguist

## Places

* Hezron (or Hetzron), a plain in the south of Judah
# James Fraser younger of Belladrum

James Fraser younger of Belladrum (died 1832), also known as James Fraser 8th of Belladrum, was a Scottish slave owner.
He was one of three sons and three daughters of Colonel James Fraser (1732–1808), 7th of Belladrum, Scotland, and his wife Hannah Baillie, sister of Evan Baillie. Colonel Fraser had interests in Tobago by 1784. James Fraser was in Demerara before 1795. His brother Simon came to own two plantations in British Guiana; and his brother Evan owned an estate there in 1806.
Fraser was the co-owner of the Pin Dochfour plantation in Berbice from 1798-1803 with Edward Satchwell Fraser of Reelig, and the plantation Union from 1800 with William Fraser of Culbokie and Colin Mackenzie of Mountgerald. Fraser was also the owner and later co-owner of the Golden Fleece plantation from 1818 to 1831. In partnership with Reelig, Francis Mackenzie, 1st Baron Seaforth and William Munro he was further involved in the purchase of land on the east and west coasts of Berbice from the Dutch Society of Berbice. He was married to Mary Fraser (née Fraser of Achnagairn).
Fraser took one of his enslaved domestic workers, Archy, back to Britain with him, returning to Berbice in 1812 or 1813. In 1814 Archy was involved in a slave uprising.
# Oxymerus virgatus

Oxymerus virgatus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Gounelle in 1913.
# Hiliuți, Fălești

Hiliuți is a commune in Făleşti District, Moldova. It is composed of two villages, Hiliuți and Răuțelul Nou.
# Gerard Bancker

Gerard Bancker (sometimes Latin Gerardus, or colloquial Dutch Gerrit) (14 February 1740 in Albany, New York – January 1799) was an American surveyor and politician.

## Life

Bancker was the son of Gerard Bancker Sr. and Maria de Peyster, who had married in New York City in 1731. He was the grandson of Johannes de Peyster (1666–1719), the 23rd Mayor of New York City between 1698 and 1699, and great-grandson of Johannes de Peyster, Sr., the Huguenot first settler of the De Peyster family in North America.
Bancker was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 1772, and in 1774, as city surveyor, he made a map of St. George's Ferry on Nassau Island.
He was Deputy Treasurer from 1776 to 1778, and New York State Treasurer from 1778 to 1798.
He collected a large number of broadsides from the revolutionary era which were sold at auction in 1898 in Philadelphia.
# Loxodidae

Loxodidae is a family of karyorelict ciliates.
Loxodidae members possess an elongated, laterally flattened shape. They share two key characters: a beak-like anterior rostrum interrupting the perioral kineties, and peculiar cytoplasmic organelles named Müller vesicles.
The extensive development of lacunae of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum leads to strong vacuolization of the endoplasm. This feature is associated to a lack of contractile vacuoles in all loxodids.
The term Loxodidae derives from the ancient Greek λοξός (loxós), meaning "oblique, tilted".

## Gravitaxis

Loxodidae members possess the ability to orient themselves in oxygen gradients. They use gravity as a stimulus for this spatial orientation, a phenomenon called gravitaxis or geotaxis.
Loxodid ciliates must therefore have developed mechanoreceptors informing them about what is up or down. A likely candidate structure for their gravitaxis is the Müller vesicle.

### Müller vesicle

Müller vesicles (also known as Müllerian vesicles, or spelled Mueller) are statocyst-like organelles uniquely found in ciliates of the family Loxodidae. They are named after the Danish zoologist Otto Friedrich Müller. Eugène Penard was the first to propose that these vesicles were analogous to statocysts, which are the gravity-sensing structures of animals. Each Müller vesicle is spherical, about 7 μm across (in Loxodes), and is bounded by a membrane. It contains a Müller body, which comprises mineral concretions in an organic matrix bounded by a membrane, that is suspended in a vacuole by a stalk. The stalk is about 0.3–0.4 μm thick, and contains microtubules that connect the Müller body with the adjacent kinety, which is believed to help transmit the sensory signal to the rest of the cell. The mineral concretions are mostly salts of strontium in the genus Remanella, but barium in Loxodes.

## Phylogeny

Molecular phylogeny based on sequences of the SSU rRNA gene indicates that Remanella and Loxodes branch together into a monophyletic family Loxodidae.
# List of Göztepe S.K. presidents

The following is a list of presidents of Göztepe.

## Presidents

| Name | From / To | Honours |
| Rahmi Filibeli | 1925 | |
| Fehmi Simsaroğlu | 1925–1950 | 1 Turkish Football Championship, 5 İzmir Football League champions |
| Şevket Filibeli | 1950–1962 | 1 İzmir Football League champions |
| Şerif Tikveşli | 1962–1963 | 1 Turkish Federation Cup |
| Sebahattin Süvari | 1962–1963 | |
| Saffet Kuyaş | 1963–1965 | |
| Macit Birsel | 1965–1967 | 2 TSYD İzmir Cup |
| Süleyman Filibeli | 1967–1968 | |
| Sebahattin Süvari | 1968–1970 | 2 Turkish Cup, 1 Turkish Super Cup, 1 TSYD İzmir Cup |
| Nuri Öz | 1970–1973 | |
| Rüştü Ünsal | 1973 | |
| İsmail Tiryakiler | 1973 | |
| Mekin Kutucular | 1973 | |
| Nuri Öz | 1974 | |
| Mekin Kutucular | 1975 | |
| Özdemir Arnas | 1976 | |
| Orhan Daut | 1976–1978 | 1 TFF First League champions, 3 TSYD İzmir Cup |
| Selamet Batur | 1979 | |
| Tacettin Hiçyılmaz | 1980 | |
| Özdemir Arnas | 1981 | 1 TFF First League champions |
| Muzaffer Atılgan | 1982–1983 | |
| Şerif Tikveşli | 1984 | |
| Özdemir Arnas | 1985 | |
| Çoşkun Gencerler | 1986–1987 | |
| Halit Horozoğlu | 1987 | |
| Ömer Köymen | 1988 | |
| İbrahim Şavkar | 1988 | |
| Cemal Gözümoğulları | 1989 | |
| Özdemir Arnas | 1989–1992 | 1 TSYD İzmir Cup |
| Kenan Bilgiç | 1993 | |
| Atilla Türkkal | 1993–1994 | |
| Taşdan Erdan | 1994 | |
| Mustafa Cücen | 1995 | 1 TSYD İzmir Cup |
| Bülen Özkul | 1996 | |
| Levent Ürkmez | 1997 | |
| Kamil Uçar | 1997 | |
| Aydın Bilgin | 1998–2000 | 1 TFF First League champions |
| Hamdi Türkmen | 2000–2002 | 1 TFF First League champions, 1 TSYD İzmir Cup |
| Feyyaz Gülmen | 2002–2003 | |
| İskender Tuğsuz | 2003–2005 | |
| Uğur Bostancıoğlu | 2005–2006 | |
| Levent Ürkmez | 2006–2007 | |
| Gündüz Balkan | 2007–2008 | |
| İsmail Hakkı Gül | 2008 | |
| İmam Altınbaş | 2008–2013 | 1 TFF Third League champions, 1 TFF Second League champions |
| Hüseyin Altınbaş | 2013–2014 | |
| Mehmet Sepil | 2014–2022 | 1 TFF Second League champions |
| Rasmus Frøkiær Ankersen | 2022- | 1 TFF Second League champions |
# Joe Gleason

Joseph Paul Gleason (July 9, 1895 – September 8, 1990) was an American pitcher in Major League Baseball. He pitched in parts of two seasons for the Washington Senators.
Gleason began his professional career with the New Bedford Whalers of the Class C Colonial League in 1914. After his appearances with the Washington Senators, he played minor league baseball for several more years, ending his career with the Scranton Miners and Elmira Colonels of the New York–Pennsylvania League in 1931.
# Margaret Gibson (poet)

Margaret Gibson (born 1944 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) is an American poet.

## Life

Margaret Gibson grew up in Richmond, Virginia, and was educated at Hollins College, and the University of Virginia. She went to Yaddo in 1975.
Gibson is Professor Emerita at the University of Connecticut.
She was named to a three-year term as Poet Laureate of Connecticut in 2019.
Gibson was married to the late David McKain, poet and author. She lives in Preston, Connecticut.

## Awards

* The Vigil, A Poem in Four Voices, a Finalist for the National Book Award in 1993
* Memories of the Future, The Daybooks of Tina Modotti, co-winner of the Melville Cane Award of the Poetry Society of America in 1986-87
* Long Walks in the Afternoon, the 1982 Lamont Selection of the Academy of American Poets
* National Endowment for the Arts Grant
* Lila Wallace/Reader's Digest Fellowship
* Grants from the Connecticut Commission on the Arts
* "Earth Elegy," the title poem of New and Selected Poems, won The James Boatwright III Prize for Poetry
* "Archaeology" was awarded a Pushcart Prize in 2001

## Works

* "Drifting Boat". Blackbird Magazine. Spring 2002.
* "Fox Fire at the Changing Tree". Blackbird Magazine. Spring 2002.
* "Next Morning Letter". Blackbird Magazine. Spring 2002.
* "Summer Birds and Flowers". Blackbird Magazine. Spring 2002.

### Poetry Books

* Not Hearing the Wood Thrush, Louisiana State University Press, 2018. ISBN 978-0807168202
* Broken Cup, Louisiana State University Press, 2014. ISBN 978-0807156421
* Second Nature, Louisiana State University Press, 2010. ISBN 978-0807136959
* One Body: poems. Louisiana State University Press. 2007. ISBN 978-0807-132401
* Gibson, Margaret (2003). Autumn Grasses. LSU Press. ISBN 978-0-8071-2859-6.
* Icon and Evidence. Louisiana State University Press. 2001. ISBN 978-0-8071-2709-4.
* Earth Elegy, New and Selected Poems. Louisiana State University Press. 1997. ISBN 978-0-8071-2146-7.
* Gibson, Margaret (1993). The Vigil, A Poem in Four Voices. LSU Press. ISBN 978-0-8071-1868-9.
* Out in the Open. Louisiana State University Press. 1989. ISBN 978-0-8071-1518-3.
* Gibson, Margaret (1986). Memories of the Future, The Daybooks of Tina Modotti. LSU Press. ISBN 978-0-8071-1309-7.
* Long Walks in the Afternoon. Louisiana State University Press. 1982. ISBN 978-0-8071-1018-8.
* Signs. Louisiana State University Press. 1979. ISBN 978-0-8071-0493-4.
* Lunes: poems. Some of Us Press. 1973.

### Memoir

* The Prodigal Daughter: Reclaiming an Unfinished Childhood. University of Missouri Press. 2008. ISBN 978-0-8262-1783-7.

### Anthologies

* Leon Stokesbury, ed. (1999). "Margaret Gibson". The made thing: an anthology of contemporary Southern poetry. University of Arkansas Press. p. 114. ISBN 978-1-55728-579-9. Margaret Gibson poet.
* Joseph M. Flora; Amber Vogel; Bryan Albin Giemza, eds. (2006). Southern Writers. LSU Press. ISBN 978-0-8071-3123-7.
# Jos massacre

Jos massacre may refer to:
* 2001 Jos riots
* 2008 Jos riots
* 2010 Jos riots
* 2010 Jos bombings
* 2014 Jos bombings
* 5 July 2015 Nigeria attacks
# Oxford House Airport

Oxford House Airport (IATA: YOH, ICAO: CYOH) is located 0.5 nautical miles (0.93 km; 0.58 mi) west of Oxford House, Manitoba, Canada.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Northway Aviation | Winnipeg/St. Andrews |
| Perimeter Aviation | Gods Lake Narrows, Thompson, Winnipeg |
# Live at the Montreal Jazz Festival

Live at the Montreal Jazz Festival is the second DVD by Canadian jazz pianist and vocalist Diana Krall, released on 23 November 2004 via the Verve label. The album was recorded live on 29 June 2004 at Bell Centre, Montreal.

## Track listing

* "Sometimes I Just Freak Out"
* "All or Nothing at All"
* "Stop This World"
* "The Girl in the Other Room"
* "Abandoned Masquarade"
* "I'm Coming Through"
* "Temptation"
* "East of the Sun (and West of the Moon)"
* "Devil May Care"
* "Black Crow"
* "Narrow Daylight"
* "Love me Like a Man"
* "Departure Bay"
# Gerard Barrett

Gerard Barrett may refer to:
* Gerard Barrett (runner) (born 1956), Australian long-distance runner
* Gerard Barrett (director) (born 1987), Irish director
* Gerard Barrett (footballer) (1925–2000), Australian rules football player
# Nature's Law

"Nature's Law" is a song by English rock band Embrace from their fifth studio album, This New Day (2006). It was released 20 March 2006 as the lead single from the album, peaking at number two on the UK Singles Chart, the band's highest chart entry to date.

## Track listings

UK CD single (ISOM103MS)
* "Nature's Law" – 4:09
* "Deliver Me" – 3:52
* "Collide" – 2:57
UK DVD single (ISOM103DVD)
* "Nature's Law" (audio)
* "Nature's Law" (video)
* "Nature's Law" (video—live at the M.E.N. Arena)
* "Nature's Law" (video—behind the scenes)
UK limited-edition 7-inch orange vinyl single (ISOM103S)
    A. "Nature's Law" – 4:09
    B. "Soulmates" – 4:11
UK digital download
* "Nature's Law" – 4:07
* "Deliver Me" – 3:54
* "Collide" – 2:59
* "Nature's Law" (draft one) – 4:15
* "Nature's Law" (live at Alexandra Palace) – 4:10
* "Nature's Law" (live at the M.E.N. Arena) – 4:12
* "Nature's Law" (orchestral instrumental version) – 4:06
* "Nature's Law" (orchestral version) – 4:11
# India's Global Powerhouses

India's Global Powerhouses - How They Are Taking on the World is a 2009 book by Nirmalya Kumar. The book discusses the success of some of the largest commercial companies in India.

## Content

India's Global Powerhouses informs readers about the 2009 contemporary phenomenon of Indian private firms becoming multinational and discusses common attributes of smaller multinational India-based companies.

## Companies profiled

The book profiles some Indian companies, including the following:
* ArcelorMittal
* Infosys
* Bharat Forge
* Essel Propack
* Hindalco
* Mahindra & Mahindra
* Hidesign
* Marico
* Godrej
* VIP Industries
* United Breweries Group
* Suzlon
* Tata Group
# Loxodida

Loxodida is an order of karyorelict ciliates.
The term Loxodida derives from the ancient greek λοξός (loxós), meaning "oblique, tilted".
# New Boston, Illinois

New Boston is a city in Mercer County, Illinois, United States on the Mississippi River. The population was 613 at the 2020 census, down from 683 in 2010.

## History

New Boston was settled in the 1830s by "Yankee" migrants from Massachusetts.

## Geography

New Boston is located on the western edge of Mercer County and the state of Illinois at 41°10′10″N 90°59′48″W﻿ / ﻿41.16944°N 90.99667°W﻿ / 41.16944; -90.99667 (41.169570, -90.996709). It sits on the east bank of the Mississippi River, at the mouth of Boston Bay and its inflow, Eliza Creek. Across the river is the state of Iowa and the mouth of the Iowa River, while 5 miles (8 km) upstream on the Mississippi is Lock and Dam No. 17.
Illinois Route 17 has its western terminus in New Boston and leads east 14 miles (23 km) to Aledo, the Mercer county seat. The closest road crossing of the Mississippi is 19 miles (31 km) to the north at Muscatine, Iowa.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, New Boston has a total area of 1.40 square miles (3.63 km$^2$), of which 0.94 square miles (2.43 km$^2$) are land and 0.46 square miles (1.19 km$^2$), or 32.98%, are water.
Much of the natural area surrounding New Boston is part of the Port Louisa National Wildlife Refuge. The river valley at New Boston is surrounded on both sides by gently rolling bluffs interspersed with rich parcels of wetlands that provide critical wildlife habitat, especially for migratory birds.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 632 people, 269 households, and 177 families residing in the city. The population density was 672.6 inhabitants per square mile (259.7/km$^2$). There were 317 housing units at an average density of 337.4 per square mile (130.3/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the city was 99.53% White, 0.16% African-American, 0.16% Native American, 0.16% from other races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.32% of the population.
There were 269 households, out of which 28.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.2% were married couples living together, 8.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.2% were non-families. 29.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.35 and the average family size was 2.92.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 23.1% under the age of 18, 9.3% from 18 to 24, 25.9% from 25 to 44, 24.5% from 45 to 64, and 17.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 103.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 102.5 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $29,231, and the median income for a family was $36,875. Males had a median income of $32,361 versus $17,917 for females. The per capita income for the city was $15,593. About 6.4% of families and 11.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.9% of those under age 18 and 11.7% of those age 65 or over.

## Notable people

* Henry Asp, Oklahoma lawyer
* Paul G. Blazer, first president and CEO of Ashland Inc.
* Robert M. Danford, U.S. Army major general