OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Language/culture-based charter school

A language/culture-based charter school is a charter school whose curriculum is based on the language and culture of a specific ethnic nation or group of nations, although the schools are open to students of all ethnic backgrounds.
A review by the Washington advocacy group, National Alliance for Public Charter Schools, found that among the more than 4,600 charters nationwide, 113 have mission statements specifying such ethnic cultural themes. These include the Amber Charter School in the Harlem neighborhood of Manhattan, the Eugenio Maria de Hostos Charter School in Rochester, New York, both of which feature instruction in Spanish and in Hispanic cultures, the Ben Gamla Charter School, the country’s first Hebrew language charter school, which opened in Hollywood, Florida, in 2007, the Tarek ibn Ziyad Academy, the Pioneer Valley Chinese Immersion Charter School, where by grade six all subjects except English language arts will be taught in Chinese, and the Hellenic Classical Charter School in Brooklyn, New York.
A language/culture-based charter school is similar in many respects to a religious charter school. Lawrence D. Weinberg, in his book Religious Charter Schools: Legalities and Practicalities, argues that a charter school can be religious in many ways and that charter schools may accommodate religious beliefs, but not endorse religious beliefs. Religious charter schools would include Catholic schools that converted to charters as happened in Washington, D.C. and some Hebrew or Arabic language schools.

## Schools

* Massachusetts
** Pioneer Valley Chinese Immersion Charter School
* Minnesota
** Hmong College Prep Academy
** Tarek ibn Ziyad Academy
* New York
** Amber Charter School
** Hellenic Classical Charter School
** Eugenio Maria de Hostos Charter School
* Pennsylvania
** Folk Arts-Cultural Treasures Charter School
* Texas
** Amigos Por Vida Friends for Life Charter School
** SER-Niños Charter School
* Wisconsin
** Hmong American Peace Academy
# Dmitrijs Hmizs

Dmitrijs Hmizs (born 31 July 1992) is a Latvian international footballer who plays for Liepāja, as a midfielder.

## Career

Hmizs has played for Liepājas Metalurgs, Spartaks Jūrmala and Liepāja.
He made his international debut for Latvia in 2017.
# Las Vegas Entertainer of the Year

Since 2001, the Entertainment Consumers Exchange membership selects the Las Vegas Entertainer of the Year. Entertainment Consumers Exchange is a national non-profit organization for fans and their favorites in entertainment.
| Year | Las Vegas Entertainer of the Year |
| 1992: | Jahna Steele |
| 1993: | Darren Stuart |
| 1994: | Rich Fonde |
| 1995: | Mike Davis |
| 1996: | ??? |
| 1997: | ??? |
| 1998: | Danny Gans |
| 1999: | Danny Gans |
| 2000: | Danny Gans |
| 2001: | Danny Gans |
| 2002: | Danny Gans |
| 2003: | Danny Gans |
| 2004: | Danny Gans |
| 2005: | Danny Gans |
| 2006: | Danny Gans |
| 2007: | Danny Gans |
| 2008: | Danny Gans |
| 2009: | ??? |
| 2010: | ??? |
| 2011: | ??? |
| 2012: | Rich Fonde |
| 2013: | Mark OToole |
* ↑ "Entertainment Consumers Exchange, Inc.; Zillah Matulonis; Henderson, NV". Archived from the original on 2006-03-22. Retrieved 2020-02-23.
* ↑ Archerd, Army (November 14, 1994). Caron dances back in time. Variety
* ↑ "Las Vegas entertainer Danny Gans dies | TV, movie and music news | Current Affairs | EW.com". Archived from the original on 2009-05-03. Retrieved 2009-05-01.
* ↑ "Mark Named Las Vegas Entertainer of the Year - Mark OToole Music - Las Vegas, NV". Archived from the original on 2013-06-29. Retrieved 2013-06-04.
# Laryngeal vestibule

The portion of the cavity of the larynx above the vestibular fold is called the laryngeal vestibule; it is wide and triangular in shape, its base or anterior wall presenting, however, about its center the backward projection of the tubercle of the epiglottis. It contains the vestibular folds, and between these and the vocal folds are the laryngeal ventricles.
The vestibule is an opening in the lateral wall of the larynx, between the vestibular fold above and the vocal folds below. It is the inlet to another cavity in the lateral wall of larynx, the laryngeal ventricle. The vestibular fold is formed by the vestibular ligament extending from the lateral walls of the epiglottis to the arytenoid cartilage covered with mucous membrane. The vocal fold is the upper free margin of the conus elasticus which is covered by mucous membrane. The conus elasticus or lateral ligament is the lateral thickened part of the cricothyroid membrane.

## Additional images

* Larynx, pharynx and tongue. Deep dissection. Posterior view.
* Larynx, pharynx and tongue. Deep dissection. Posterior view.
* Larynx, pharynx and tongue. Deep dissection. Posterior view.
# Lankini

Lankini was a powerful demoness from the ancient Hindu epic Ramayana. Her name literally means "The woman of Lanka" as she was the female personification of the city itself and was the guardian to the doors of Lanka.

## Brahma's curse

According to the Ramayana, Lankini was once the guardian of the abode of Brahma. As she guarded the home of the creator, Brahma, she became arrogant and prideful about her position. She treated others in the palace with contempt due to which she was cursed by Brahma to guard the city of demons forever. Lankini realised her mistake and begged for forgiveness. However, it was not possible for Brahma to take back the curse, and instead gave her a boon that she would be freed of the curse only when a vanara defeated her in combat, and thus bring to end the age of the demons.

## Encounter with Hanuman

In the Ramayana Hanuman encounters Lankini at the gates of Lanka when he was appointed the task of searching for Sita. When accosted by Lankini and asked about his identity and purpose of visit, Hanuman not wanting to reveal his mission, cleverly replies that he has come from the forest desiring to see the famed city of Lanka and its beauty. However, Lankini realises that he is an intruder and attacks him. Mindful of the fact that she is a woman, Hanuman softly strikes her back just enough to make her fall and bleed. A dazed and confused Lankini immediately realises her opponent was no mere monkey and asks for forgiveness, knowing that Brahma's prophecy has come true. Hanuman forgives her as he prepares to continue his quest into Lanka, leaving Lankini behind, who is now free of the curse.
# Lars G. Petersson

Lars G. Petersson (born 1951) is a Swedish-British human rights activist, blogger and book writer.

## Career

He worked for the human rights organisation Amnesty International in Denmark. He focused on the treatment of refugees in Denmark and the campaign against the death penalty. Currently, he lives in London and is the co-founder of the BASTA-Kampagne.

## Books

* Faneflugt – dette er beretningen om viljestærke mænd, tre i særdeleshed, som deserterede, fordi de nægtede at kæmpe for Hitlers terrorregime – det er også beretningen om et internationalt samfund, der vendte dem ryggen (2004, Frihedsmuseets Venners Forlag; ISBN 978-1-904-75412-1) (in Danish; published in English as Broken Oath)
* Deserters (2005, Danish Resistance Museum Publishing; ISBN 978-8-788-21470-3)
* AbuseUK (2010, Verlag Chipmunkapub)
* Musterung (2010, Verlag Chipmunkapub; ISBN 978-1-849-91186-3)
* Medical Rape (2010, Verlag Chipmunkapub)
* Hitlers Fahnenflüchtige (2012, Verlag Chipmunkapub)
# Lasagna (disambiguation)

* Lasagna or Lasagne, wide and flat pasta
* Lasagna, a song on the album Even Worse by "Weird Al" Yankovic
* Baby Lasagna, a Croatian musician
* Fabrizio Lasagna, an Italian footballer
* Kevin Lasagna, an Italian footballer
* Louis Lasagna, an American physician and professor of medicine
* Bitch Lasagna, also known as "T-Series Diss Track", a song by PewDiePie
# Do It Again: A Tribute to Pet Sounds

Do It Again: A Tribute to Pet Sounds is a tribute album released on November 14, 2006. It consists of various artists' cover versions of tracks from the Beach Boys' 1966 album Pet Sounds.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Record Collector | |
Record Collector's Jason Draper wrote that "there’s no exquisite harmonies, meticulous arrangements or attention to detail, but for the most part, everyone follows the script. ... Fans of the original will run screaming, but students who know their left-of-centre artists will find something to embrace."
# Lastman

Lastman is the surname of the following notable people:
* Dale Lastman (born 1957), Canadian legal scholar, son of Mel
* Mel Lastman (born 1933), Canadian businessman and politician
** Mel Lastman Square in Toronto, Canada
* Nicolaes Lastman (1585–1625), Dutch painter
* Pieter Lastman (1583–1633), Dutch painter, brother of Nicolaes
# Diversivalva

Diversivalva is a genus of moths in the family Cosmopterigidae. It contains only one species, Diversivalva minutella, which is found in Russia.
# Lapaeumides actor

Lapaeumides actor is a moth in the Castniidae family. It is found in Brazil.
# Dobjoi Township

Dobjoi or Doqoi is a village and township in the Tibet Autonomous Region, in China.
28°50′N 90°40′E﻿ / ﻿28.833°N 90.667°E﻿ / 28.833; 90.667
* This Tibet location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Lasiobolidium

Lasiobolidium is a genus of fungi in the family Pyronemataceae.
# Lasiobotrys

Lasiobotrys is a genus of fungi in the family Venturiaceae. This is a monotypic genus, containing the single species Lasiobotrys lonicerae.
# Lasiocampa trifolii

Lasiocampa trifolii, the grass eggar, is a moth of the family Lasiocampidae first described by Michael Denis and Ignaz Schiffermüller in 1775 and found in Europe.

## Distribution and habitat

It is found in Europe in coastal dunes.

## Life cycle and behaviour

Eggs are laid on leaves close to the ground, hatch in the autumn, and the young larvae hibernate. The larvae feed on grasses, various shrubs and deciduous trees, such as oak, European beech, poplar and Calluna. The cocoon is formed on the ground.
Adults' wingspan is 40–55 mm and it flies from June to September depending on the location (in Britain it is on the wing in August). They fly during the day, but also at night, and will come to a light. The female is larger than the male.
* Caterpillar
* Caterpillar
* Female
* Female underside
* Male
* Male underside
# Latin Mass

Latin Mass may refer to:
* Liturgical use of Latin
** Mass of Paul VI in Latin
* Tridentine Mass
** As part of the use of preconciliar rites after the Second Vatican Council
* Some liturgies of the Pre-Tridentine Mass
* Latin Mass Magazine
# Dog handlers

Dog handlers can refer to:
* Professional handlers — a person who trains, conditions and shows dogs in professional shows for a fee
* Military or Police handlers — handlers of police dogs
# Dogsar

Dogsar is a town in Lhuntse District in northeastern Bhutan.
# Dobkin

Dobkin is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alix Dobkin (1940–2021), American folk singer-songwriter
* Bob Dobkin, electrical engineer
* David Dobkin (director) (born 1969), film director, producer and former screenwriter
* David P. Dobkin, the Dean of the Faculty and Phillip Y. Goldman '86 Professor of Computer Science at Princeton University
* Debra Dobkin, musician and painter
* Eliyahu Dobkin (1898–1976), leading figure of the Labor Zionism movement and signatory of the Israeli declaration of independence
* Jess Dobkin (born 1970), performance artist living and working in Toronto, Canada
* Lawrence Dobkin (1919–2002), American television director, actor and television screenwriter
* Marjorie Housepian Dobkin (1922–2013), best-selling author and Professor in English at Barnard College, Columbia University, New York
* Marlene Dobkin de Rios (1939–2012), American cultural anthropologist, medical anthropologist, and psychotherapist
* Martin Dobkin, the first mayor of the City of Mississauga, Ontario
* Mary Dobkin, advocate for children
* Mykhailo Dobkin (born 1970), Ukrainian politician
* Peter Dobkin Hall (born 1946), American author and historian
* Yosef Dobkin (1909–1977), Israeli chess master
# Dolgoma fukienica

Dolgoma fukienica is a moth of the family Erebidae. It is found in Fujian in south-eastern China.
# Doméliers

Doméliers (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Oise department in northern France.
# Bunch of Hair

Bunch of Hair is an island in Carteret County, North Carolina, in the United States.
According to one source, Bunch of Hair might have been intended as a soothing name for an inhospitable place.
# List of New York Islanders general managers

The New York Islanders are a professional ice hockey team based in Elmont, NY. They are members of the Metropolitan Division of the National Hockey League's (NHL) Eastern Conference. The Islanders franchise has been a part of the NHL since their inception in 1972, playing their home games at Nassau Veterans Memorial Coliseum from 1972-2015 and 2018-21, Barclays Center from 2015-20 and have played at UBS Arena since 2021. The team has had six general managers since their inception in 1972.

## Key

Key of terms and definitions :
| Term | Definition |
| No. | Number of general managers |
| Ref(s) | References |
| – | Does not apply |
| † | Elected to the Hockey Hall of Fame in the Builder category |

## General managers

General managers of the New York Islanders :
| No. | Name | Tenure | Accomplishments during this term |
| 1 | Bill Torrey† | February 15, 1972 – August 17, 1992 | Won Stanley Cup four times in five finals appearances (1980, 1981, 1982, 1983, 1984) 6 conference titles, 6 division titles, and 15 playoff appearances |
| 2 | Don Maloney | August 17, 1992 – December 2, 1995 | 2 playoff appearances |
| – | Darcy Regier (Interim) | December 2, 1995 – December 12, 1995 | |
| 3 | Mike Milbury | December 12, 1995 – June 8, 2006 | 3 playoff appearances |
| 4 | Neil Smith | June 8, 2006 – July 18, 2006 | |
| 5 | Garth Snow | July 18, 2006 – June 5, 2018 | 4 playoff appearances |
| 6 | Lou Lamoriello† | June 5, 2018 – present | 5 playoff appearances |
# Jimmy Ferguson (rugby union)

Jimmy Ferguson (19 October 1903 – 23 April 1992) was a Scotland international rugby union player whose regular playing position was Prop. After his playing career, he became a rugby union referee.

## Rugby Union career
### Amateur career

Ferguson played as a forward for Gala.

### International career

Ferguson was capped for Scotland for one match in 1928. This was the Home Nations' match against Wales.

### Referee career

Ferguson refereed the Inter-City match between Glasgow District and Edinburgh District in 1936.
# Philpot's and Hook Quarries

Philpot's and Hook Quarries is a 2.6-hectare (6.4-acre) geological Site of Special Scientific Interest south-west of Sharpthorne in West Sussex. It is a Geological Conservation Review site.
These quarries expose the Ardingly Sandstone Member in the Tunbridge Wells Sand Formation, which is part of the Wealden Group, dating to the Lower Cretaceous between 140 and 100 million years ago. Philpot's Quarry has many dinosaur fossils and both quarries have debris dating to the Precambrian.
The quarries are private land with no public access.
# Pertate

Pertate is a village in the municipality of Lebane, Serbia. According to the 2020 census, the village has a population of 2210 people.

## Notable residents

* Lazar Ranđelović, born 1997, footballer
# Joseph Killgore House

Joseph Killgore House was a historic home located at Newport, New Castle County, Delaware. It was built in the second quarter of the 19th century and was a two-story, three-bay, frame dwelling with a gable roof in the saltbox style. It began as a 1+1⁄2-story, hall-parlor plan dwelling and later expanded. It was located next to the Killgore Hall commercial development. The house was demolished in about 2000.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1993.
# Lille Lungegårdsvannet

Lille Lungegårdsvannet or Smålungeren is a small 5 acres (0.020 km$^2$) lake in the centre of the city of Bergen in Vestland county, Norway. The octagonal lake is a natural lake that was historically connected to the nearby Store Lungegårdsvannet bay via a short strait, but the strait was filled in 1926. Today the lake is located in a park in the city centre. There is a large decorative fountain located in the central part of the lake.

## History

Historically, the lake was much larger than it is now. As the city grew, Lille Lungegårdsvannet slowly but steadily shrank to its present size by adding fill to the sides of the lake to reclaim land. The sides were straightened and it was artificially made into an octagon shape. It finally reached its present shape during the mid-20th century. Historically, there was a short strait that ran between this lake and the nearby Store Lungegårdsvannet bay. As this lake was reduced in size, the strait was also changed. In 1926, the strait between this lake and Store Lungegårdsvannet was removed and replaced by an underground culvert system. Because of this underground connection, it is possible to see fluctuations in the height of the lake due to the tide.

## Gallery

* View from above
* View towards Ulriken
# Legacy of Dissolution

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Pitchfork Media | (7.8/10) link |
Legacy of Dissolution is a 2005 tribute album featuring remixes of tracks by Earth.

## Track listing

* This 2000s metal album–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Lene Demsitz

Lene Stokholm Demsitz (Humlebæk) (Jørgensen) (born 8 March 1959 in Rønde, Midtjylland) is a retired female long jumper from Denmark. Her personal best jump was 6.72 metres, achieved in August 1985 in Budapest. She is also a two-time national champion (1984 and 1985) in the women's high jump.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing Denmark |||||
| 1981 | European Indoor Championships | Grenoble, France | 6th | Long jump |
| 1987 | World Championships | Rome, Italy | 12th. | |
| 1988 | European Indoor Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 11th | Long jump |
| 1988 | Olympic Games | Seoul, South Korea | 12th | |
# Leipoldtville

Leipoldtville is a town in Cederberg Local Municipality in the Western Cape province of South Africa.
It is located 40 km (25 mi) West-Southwest of Clanwilliam and 27 km (17 mi) Southeast of Lambert's Bay. The town is named after the Reverend C F Leipoldt, a Dutch Reformed minister in Clanwilliam from 1884 to 1910 and father of the Afrikaans poet C. Louis Leipoldt.
# Lenin (disambiguation)

Vladimir Lenin (1870–1924) was a Russian Bolshevik leader who was the founder and head of government of the Soviet Union.
Lenin may also refer to:
* Lenin (1916 icebreaker)
* Lenin (1957 icebreaker)
* Lenin (novel), by Alan Brien
* Çinarlı, Shamkir or Lenin, a village in Azerbaijan
* Lenin, Belarus, settlement
* Lenin (horse)

## People with the given name

* Kottawa Iniyage Saman Thusitha Lenin Kumara (b. 1980), Sri Lankan Sinhala folk musician
* Lenin Arroyo (born 1979), Costa Rican American boxer
* Lenín Moreno (born 1953), 46th President of Ecuador
* Len Picota (born Lenin Picota in 1966), Panamanian baseball pitcher
* Lenin Rajendran (1951-2019), Indian film director
* Lenin Porozo (born 1990), Ecuadorian football player
* Lenin Preciado (born 1993), Ecuadorian judoka
* Lenin Raghuvanshi (born 1970), Indian Dalit rights activist
* Lenin Steenkamp (born 1969), South African football player
* Ali Lenin Aguilera (born 1967), Venezuelan lawyer and entrepreneur
* Gilbert Lenin Castillo (born 1988), Dominican boxer
* Quiarol Arzú or Quiarol Lenín Arzú Flores (born 1985), football player from Honduras
* B. Lenin (born 1947/1948), Indian film editor, writer and director
* Cherukuri Lenin (1985/1986–2010), Indian archer
* Lalitha Lenin (born 1946), Indian poet
* Lenin Mancuso, Italian police officer and victim of the Sicilian Mafia (died 1979)
# Legendary Wars: T-Rex Rumble

Legendary Wars: T-Rex Rumble (known as ARC Style: Jurassic World in Japan) is a Real-Time Strategy video game released for the Nintendo DSi via DSiWare. The game was developed and published by Interplay Entertainment with the development of the game being made by just two men, Eric Caen and Rob Stevens.

## Plot

The game takes place in an alternate dimension where humans and dinosaurs existed at the same time. Players attempt to finish with more food than rival tribes.

## Development

When the concept of the game came up, Eric Caen first went to persuade Rob Stevens to join the development of the game. Due to Stevens wanting to make the game his way, he acted as a multi-role developer, making all of the tools, the game design, the engine, the code and supervised the art, sound effects & music. The final graphics of the game were done by MZone. The original graphics were scrapped as they were too cartoony and Stevens said that the game was a RTS and that he did not want to give people the wrong impression. For sound, music and other audio, Eric wanted somebody who could make music to match the game's visuals, for this they hired Jean-Marie Philibert. To make the music much cleaner and clearer on the DS, Interplay used streaming technology, a CRI Vibe. It took away memory but greatly improved the game's music quality. A port for iOS was initially planned, but was never released.

## Reception

IGN praised the game and compared it to Interplay's first DSi game—one of familiar theme and positive reviews: Prehistorik Man. Nintendo Life lamented the game's bugs, glitches, and lackluster artificial intelligence. Official Nintendo Magazine UK similarly criticized the game's bugs and glitches.
# Lemon-bellied white-eye

The lemon-bellied white-eye (Zosterops chloris) is a species of bird in the family Zosteropidae. It is endemic to Indonesia, where it occurs on a number of islands from the Sunda Strait to the Aru Islands. It is present on several of the Lesser Sunda Islands as well as on parts of Sulawesi, as well as many smaller islands, but is absent from the larger islands of Borneo, Java, Sumatra and Timor. Currently (May 2017), HBW describes five sub-species of lemon-bellied white-eye. However, the extensive distribution of Z. c. intermedius (including S. Sulawesi, SE. Sulawesi, C. Lesser Sundas and small islands in between) is likely to contain more than one reproductively isolated population (cf. Z.c. intermedius and Z. c. flavissimus, with the latter now considered a distinct species, the Wakatobi white-eye (Z. flavissimus).
The lemon-bellied white-eye's natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical mangrove forests. On the islands of Buton and Kabaena the lemon-bellied white-eye appears limited to coastal regions, perhaps as a result of competition with the pale-bellied white-eye. Observations from Buton suggest that the lemon-bellied white-eye prefers more disturbed habitats. Their diet consists of invertebrates, fruits, and nectar. They have strong dark grey legs, a dark colored beak, and generally range in size from 11–12 cm. They are a yellow-olive color on the dorsal side, with characteristic bright yellow underparts.