OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paul Gilligan (judge)

Paul Gilligan (born 1948) is a retired Irish judge who served as a Judge of the Court of Appeal from 2017 to 2018 and a Judge of the High Court from 2003 to 2017.
He was educated at Blackrock College. He then attended University College Dublin and the King's Inns. Gilligan became a barrister in 1971 and a senior counsel in 1984. He also qualified as mediator. He was a legal advisor to an inquiry into Deposit interest retention tax conducted by the Public Accounts Committee, along with future Supreme Court judges Frank Clarke and Mary Irvine. He represented Charles Haughey at the McCracken Tribunal.
Gilligan was appointed to the High Court in 2003. He managed the Chancery division of the court for several years. He oversaw proceedings related to the occupation and demolition of Apollo House, Dublin, and claims arising out of the Morris Tribunal.
He was a member of the Judicial Appointments Review Committee and served as President of the European Network of Councils for the Judiciary. He advised the judiciary of Bosnia-Herzegovina on the establishment of a judicial council.
He became a Judge of the Court of Appeal in December 2017. A vacancy arose following the appointment of Mary Finlay Geoghegan to the Supreme Court. He retired in May 2018.
He married Mary Cantrell, a solicitor, with whom he has four children.
# Mühlgrundbach

The Mühlgrundbach is a river of Saxony, Germany. It flows into the Elbe near the Schöna railway station, opposite the village Schmilka.
# Iklanberény

Iklanberény is a village in Vas county, Hungary.
# Helmuth and Annemarie Sell

Dr. Helmut Sell (1898–1956) and his wife Annemarie (1896–1972) were German Holocaust rescuers living in Berlin during the Third Reich. In 1981, they were posthumously honored as "Righteous among the Nations" by Yad Vashem at a ceremony in Jerusalem. In October 2002, the medal was finally presented to the children of the Sells at a ceremony in Schenectady, New York.
In 1933, Dr. Sell resigned as his position at Siemens AG in order to avoid joining the Nazi Party. At that time, Siemens required all department heads to be party members. He then opened a small factory for fine mechanical parts at the Englische Strasse in Berlin-Dahlem.
In March of 1943, he hired as a delivery boy a Jewish youth named Ezra Feinberg who had been living illegally on the streers of Berlin under the name Wilhelm Schneider since May 1942 when his parents were deported. The elder Feinbergs would not survive the camps. Dr. Sell did not realize that Schneider, who showed up dressed in a Hitler Youth uniform, was actually an illegal Jew. When, three weeks later Ezra confided his true identity, Sell responded by identifying himself as an old-time Social Democrat and a sworn enemy of the Nazi regime.
Sell arranged forged travel documents for the boy, which purported to prove that he was going to Budapest at the behest of the German armaments industry. On the last nights before the journey, he sheltered young Ezra in his own home in Potsdam, and provided him with food and counsel. Dr. Sell's wife Annemarie was also party to the secret.
On May 28, 1981, Yad Vashem recognized Dr. Helmuth and Annemarie Sell as Righteous Among the Nations.
# John Lemmon

Edward John Lemmon (1 June 1930 – 29 July 1966) was a British logician and philosopher born in Sheffield, England. He is most well known for his work on modal logic, particularly his joint text with Dana Scott published posthumously (Lemmon and Scott, 1977).

## Biography

Lemmon attended King Edward VII School in Sheffield until 1947, before reading Literae humaniores at Magdalen College, Oxford, as an undergraduate, and was appointed Fellow of Trinity College, Oxford, in 1957. In 1963, following a visiting professorship in Texas, Lemmon emigrated to the United States to lecture at the Claremont Graduate School (now Claremont Graduate University). Lemmon died from heart failure while climbing.

## Modal logic

John Lemmon became interested in modal logic when Arthur Prior visited Oxford University in 1956 to give the John Locke lectures, later published as his Time and Modality (Prior 1957). Prior returned for twelve months soon after, to lead a small group including Lemmon, Peter Geach and Ivo Thomas (Copeland 2004). John Lemmon became one of the early champions of Prior's distinctive approach to tense logic, and Lemmon's later work on alethic modality and applications of modal logic to ethics bear the mark of Prior's influence. At this time, Lemmon published a treatment of alethic and epistemic modalities that introduced some systems of non-normal modal logics that have proven to have had lasting interest, the alethic system S0.5 and the epistemic systems E1–E5 linked to the systems S0.5 and Lewis's systems S2–S5, but which lack the law of necessitation (Lemmon 1957).
Lemmon was a pioneer of the modern approach to the semantics of modal logic, particularly through his collaboration with Dana Scott, but also became interested in the rival algebraic semantics of modal logic that follows more closely the kind of semantics found in the work of Tarski and Jónsson.

## Works

* 1957. 'New foundations for Lewis modal systems'. Journal of Symbolic Logic 22:176-186
* With Michael Dummett, 1959. 'Modal Logics between S4 and S5'. In Zeitschrifl für Mathematische Logik und Grundlagen der Mathematik, 5:250-264
* 1959, "Is There Only One Correct System of Modal Logic?" Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, Supplementary Volumes, 33:23-40
* 1962, 'Moral dilemmas'. The Philosophical Review, LXXI
* 1966, 'Sentences, Statements and Propositions', in B. Williams and A. Montefiore, eds., British Analytical Philosophy, London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, pp.87-107
* 1967, 'If I Know, Do I Know that I Know?', in A. Stroll, ed., Epistemology, New York: Harper and Rowe, pp54–83.
* With Dana Scott, 1977. An introduction to modal logic. Oxford: Blackwell.
* Lemmon, Edward John (1965). Beginning logic. Thomas Nelson. ISBN 0-17-712040-1.
# Natitingou III

Natitingou III is an arrondissement in the Atakora Department of northwestern Benin. It is an administrative division under the jurisdiction of the commune of Natitingou, and makes up part of the urban area. According to the population census conducted by the Institut National de la Statistique Benin on February 15, 2002, the arrondissement had a total population of 14,559.
# Rhytiphora fumata

Rhytiphora fumata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Francis Polkinghorne Pascoe in 1863. It is known from Australia.
# Orrhodia

Orrhodia is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.
# Margot Day

Margot Day is a singer, flutist, songwriter, and poet. Day played with the band, The Plague, in the 80s as part of the underground music scene in New York City. Day also played flute with Slow Walk 13, a conceptual music band, in 1982. In 1987, The Plague released a self-titled album and two years later, the band broke up. Day went on to release an eponymous album in 1997. In 1999, she released another album, Sacred.
In 2010 her six-piece group mOss circle self-published a self-titled CD, which Seven Days called "a lovingly crafted and mostly well-executed take on the genre" of fantasy rock. In 2018, she was playing with Kurtis Knight in a duo called Metamorph. 2019 Metamorph expanded to include Anomaly on Bass, Joe Netzel on Drums and Dancers Rivqah Cas and Kitten Mapants
# List of rivers of Uzbekistan

* Aksarsay River
* Amu Darya
* Angren River
* Chatkal River
* Chirchiq River
* Kara Darya
* Karatag River
* Naryn River
* Qashqadaryo River
* Sokh River
* Surxondaryo River
* Syr Darya
* Zeravshan River
# Mühlhausen-Ehingen

Mühlhausen-Ehingen is a town in the district of Konstanz in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Demographics

Population development:
| Year | Inhabitants |
| 1990 | 3,250 |
| 2001 | 3,688 |
| 2011 | 3,624 |
| 2021 | 3,938 |

## Twin towns

Mühlhausen-Ehingen is twinned with:
* Domène, France, since 1997
# Boulder, West Virginia

Boulder is an unincorporated community in Barbour County, West Virginia, United States. It is located on county route 11 along the Buckhannon River, about three miles from the community of Audra. While the official name of the community is Boulder, by which it is usually known, the town's now-defunct post office assumed the name of Rangoon due to confusion with the town of Boulder, Colorado.
The community takes its name from natural boulders along the nearby Buckhannon River.
# Peter Philp

Denis Alfred Peter Philp (10 November 1920 - 5 February 2006), was a Welsh dramatist and antiques expert, best known for his television series, Collectors' Club.
Philp was born in Cardiff, and attended Penarth grammar school, but opted to enter the family antiques business, A. T. Philp & Sons, instead of going to university. The premises were in Cardiff's Royal Arcade, where they remained until 1968. He served in the RAF during the Second World War, and married Pamela Ayton in 1940. They had two sons. In the meantime, he continued to write plays, as he had done since his schooldays, and his major success was Castle of Deception (1951); this won him the title of Most Promising Young Playwright at the Edinburgh Festival. He lived for a time near Monmouth, but later returned to Cardiff. In 1958, the first programme in the series, Collectors' Club, was shown on television, and Philp also wrote a column on antiques for The Times. He published several books on the subject of antiques.

## Works
### Non-fiction

* Furniture of the World (1974)
* The Antique Furniture Expert (1991)
* Field Guide to Antique Furniture (1992)

### Plays

* Castle of Deception (1951)
* A Quiet Clap of Thunder (1961)
# Henri Maurice Berteaux

Henri Maurice Berteaux (3 June 1852 – 21 May 1911) was the Minister of War in France from November 1904 to November 1905, and from 2 March 1911 until his accidental death on 21 May 1911.

## Biography

Berteaux was born at Saint-Maur-des-Fossés, in Seine, now Val-de-Marne. Elected as a Radical-Socialist deputy in 1893, he became the leader of the party's most left-wing faction.
During his second term of office, Berteaux devoted himself to the reform of the French army service uniform, which included red trousers (pantalon rouge) and blue coats for the majority of regiments, as well as other traditional features such as plumed helmets and cuirasses for the heavy cavalry. Berteaux, convinced that such conspicuous dress was unsuitable for modern warfare, promoted the adoption of a grey-green replacement known as la tenue reseda. This project was opposed by Berteaux's political opponents, who argued that the new uniform was both ugly and too similar to the field grey service dress just adopted by the Imperial German army. His sudden death led to the abandonment of the reseda project and the French Army entered World War I in August 1914 still wearing colourful and impractical peacetime uniforms.
Berteaux was accidentally killed on 21 May 1911 at the start of the 1911 Paris to Madrid air race, when a monoplane piloted by Louis Émile Train made a forced landing, running into a group of people including Berteaux, the oil tycoon Henri Deutsch de la Meurthe, the French Prime Minister Ernest Monis, and his son, all of whom were also injured. His funeral was on 26 May 1911.
# John Lemoinne

John-Marguerite-Émile Lemoinne (17 October 1815 – 14 December 1892) was a French journalist.

## Personal and public life
### Early years

Lemoinne was born of French parents in London. He was educated first at an English school and then in France. In 1840 he began writing for the Journal des débats, on English and other foreign questions, and under the empire he held up to admiration the free institutions of England by contrast with imperial methods. After 1871 he supported Thiers, but his sympathies rather tended towards a liberalized monarchy, until the comte de Chambord's policy made such a development an impossibility, and he then ranged himself with the moderate republicans.

### Career

In 1875 Lemoinne was elected to the Académie française, and in 1880 he was nominated a life senator. Distinguished though he was for a real knowledge of England among the French journalists who wrote on foreign affairs, his tone towards English policy greatly changed in later days, and though he never shared the extreme French bitterness against England as regards Egypt, he maintained a critical attitude which served to stimulate French Anglophobia. He was a frequent contributor to the Revue des deux mondes, and published several books, the best known of which is his Études critiques et biographiques (1862).

### Personal life

Lemoinne died in Paris in 1892.

## Works

* Les Élections en Angleterre, lettres publiées dans le "Journal des débats". Paris: J. Hetzel, 1841
* Les Anglais dans le Caboul. Paris: au bureau de la Revue des deux mondes, 1842
* Affaires de Rome. Paris: E. Blanchard, 1850
* Letters of John Lemoinne [on the Exhibition held in London in 1851]. In: Lardner, Dionysius The Great Exhibition, etc. 1852
* Études critiques et biographiques: Études critiques: Shakspeare, l'abbé Prévost, Goethe ...; Études biographiques: Brummel, O'Connel, Robert Peel, Haydon, Chateaubriand.... Paris, 1852
* De l'intégrité de l'empire ottoman. Paris: M. Lévy frères, 1853
* Le Passage du Nord. Strasbourg: Treuttel et Würtz, 1854
* Nouvelles études critiques et biographiques. Paris: Michel Lévy frères, 1863
* "La colonie anglaise". In: Paris Guide, 1868; Foreigners in Paris, Berlin: Readux Books, 2016
* Histoire de Manon Lescaut et du chevalier DesGrieux par l’abbé Prévost. Nouv. éd. précédée d’une étude par John Lemoinne. Paris: Levy, 1900
# Paul J. Hill School of Business

The Paul J. Hill School of Business is the undergraduate business school within the Faculty of Business Administration at the University of Regina in Regina, Saskatchewan. The undergraduate school was named for local benefactor Paul J. Hill who donated $10 million to the University. The Faculty of Business Administration's graduate school is known as the Kenneth Levene Graduate School of Business.

## Programs

The Paul J. Hill School of Business offers a Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA). The Kenneth Levene Graduate School of Business offers a Master of Business Administration (MBA), a Master of Human Resource Management (MHRM), and a Master of Administration in Leadership.
# Champagne Lemonade

"Champagne Lemonade" is a single by English singer-songwriter Ed Drewett. The single was released on 31 October 2010 as a digital download. The single was a commercial disappointment, peaking at only No. 84 on the UK Singles Chart for only one week.

## Chart performance

| Chart (2010) | Peak position |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 84 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| United Kingdom | 31 October 2010 | Digital Download | Virgin Records |
# Orrhammaren

Orrhammaren is a lake in Södermanland, Sweden.
* This article about a location in Södermanland County, Sweden is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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* e
# Charles M. Wheatley

Charles Moore Wheatley (16 March 1822 – 6 May 1882) was an American miner and palaeontologist of the 19th century. He is noted for identifying several new fossilized species, some of which bear his name, and for his connection to the Port Kennedy Bone Cave, which contained one of the most important middle Pleistocene (Irvingtonian, approximately 750,000 years ago) fossil deposits in North America. In 1879, he was elected as a member to the American Philosophical Society.
He also managed successful mines in Connecticut and Pennsylvania, including a lead mine in Phoenixville, Pennsylvania.

## Species

* Cychrus Wheatleyi
* Megalonyx wheatleyi
# Ignacio Martinez

Ignacio Martinez may refer to:
* Ignacio Martínez (footballer) (born 1939), Mexican former football player and manager
* Ignacio Martínez (tennis) (born 1972), Mexican former professional tennis player
* Ygnacio Martínez (1774–1848), Alcalde of Yerba Buena
# Martin Haftmann

Martin Haftmann (16 July 1899 – 23 July 1961) was a German international footballer.
# Paul R. Verkuil

Paul Robert Verkuil (born December 4, 1939) is an American lawyer. He is a former dean of the Tulane University Law School, a former president of the College of William and Mary, and a former dean of the Cardozo School of Law. He is currently on the faculty of the Cardozo School of Law.

## Education and career

Verkuil received his B.A. at the College of William & Mary and his J.D. from the University of Virginia School of Law. He also earned a M.A. from the New School for Social Research, and an LL.M. and J.S.D. from the New York University School of Law.
Verkuil served as president of the College of William & Mary from July 1, 1985 until his resignation, effective January 7, 1992.
Verkuil has also served as the CEO of the American Automobile Association from 1992 to 1995.
From 1994 to 1997 Verkuil served as special master for the U.S. Supreme Court in the original jurisdiction case of New Jersey v. New York, 523 U.S. 767 (1998), and also as a member of the White House Council on Small Business.
From August 2008 to August 2009, Verkuil was acting dean of the University of Miami School of Law.
In 2009, Verkuil was nominated by President Barack Obama to be head of the Administrative Conference of the United States. The Senate confirmed his nomination on March 3, 2010, and he was the Chair until October 1, 2015..
Verkuil is coauthor of Administrative Law and Process (5th ed. 2009) and Regulation and Deregulation (2nd ed. 2004) and Outsourcing Sovereignty: How Privatization of Government Functions Threatens Democracy And What We Can Do About It (Cambridge University Press, 2007). He has been the editor of Virginia Law Review, and the recipient of the NYU Founders Day Award for "Consistent evidence of outstanding scholarship."
He is married to Judith Rodin, the former president of the Rockefeller Foundation.
# Kraamzorg

Kraamzorg is a service in the Netherlands and Belgium where postnatal care is provided to a new mother and her baby in the initial eight to 10 days immediately after birth.
This support comes in the form of a qualified maternity nurse or health care professional, kraamverzorgster, who comes to the home in order to provide care and instruction for the newborn. Kraamzorg care is included in standard health insurance packages in the Netherlands; though, depending on specific policy, a small contribution for each hour of care is expected.

## Responsibilities

The primary responsibility of the kraamverzorgster is to ensure that the mother's recovery is quick and efficient, and that the baby develops appropriately. Tasks usually adopted by the kraamverzorgster include, but are not limited to: flagging any issues that may arise between the new mother and midwife or doctor, ensuring the area in which the mother and the baby are in is clean and hygienic, ensuring that the mother is healing well after the birth, supporting the mother with feeding issues (whether this be breast or bottle feeding). It typically lasts eight days after coming home from hospital, or twice that for special cases such as multiple births. Historically, professional monthly nurses served a similar function in the UK.
Interaction with the kraamzorg organisation of choice begins in the thirty-fourth week of pregnancy. At this point, a chosen representative will visit the home and discuss what type of support is available, depending on whether the mother is planning a home or hospital birth. The hours of care each mother is entitled to vary, and can even change after birth. There are three levels of care: basic, minimal, and flexible, that translate into a specific number of daily hours of service depending on the mother and the family's personal situation. Factors that can affect which level of care a mother is entitled to include: number of children already in the family, an unstable home situation, problems with breastfeeding, and illness in the family. The kraamzorg organisation provides a list of items that should be in the home in order to prepare for the arrival of the child, and the company issues a file where mothers can track the day-to-day progress of their babies, as well as their own recovery. Families and mothers are encouraged to ask as many questions as possible in preparation for their first meeting with a representative from the kraamzorg organisation.
A similar service, Kraamzorg UK, was launched in Manchester in 2013.
# Champagne Landing

Champagne Landing or Champagne Landing 10 is a First Nations settlement in Yukon, Canada. It is located on the Alaska Highway (historical mile 968, between Whitehorse and Haines Junction). Its residents are citizens of the Champagne and Aishihik First Nations.

## History

Champagne is on the Dezadeash River, one of the tributaries of the Alsek. The original Dalton Trail connected to this settlement, and a roadhouse was built there in 1902. The Alaska highway no longer routes through the community, having been rerouted in the fall of 2002. The old roadway is still open to provide access. Many residents have moved to Haines Junction, where their nation has more services available.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Champagne Landing 10 had a population of 22 living in 30 of its 43 total private dwellings, a change of 10% from its 2016 population of 20. With a land area of 4.82 km$^2$ (1.86 sq mi), it had a population density of 4.6/km$^2$ (11.8/sq mi) in 2021.
# Orto Botanico di Montemarcello

The Orto Botanico di Montemarcello is a nature preserve and botanical garden located within the Parco Naturale Regionale di Montemarcello-Magra, near Ameglia, Province of La Spezia, Liguria, Italy.
The garden stands atop Mount Murlo (365 m) within the Caprione promontory, hills dividing the gulf of La Spezia from the Magra river plain. It contains plants indigenous to the region, including Arbutus unedo, Phillyrea latifolia, Pinus halepensis, Pistacia lentiscus, Rhamnus alaternus, Quercus cerris, Quercus ilex, Quercus pubescens, as well as Psoralea bituminosa, Ruta angustifolia, and Thymus vulgaris.
# Preßguts

Preßguts is a former municipality in the district of Weiz in the Austrian state of Styria. Since the 2015 Styria municipal structural reform, it is part of the municipality Ilztal.
# Martin Haenggi

Martin Haenggi is the Frank M. Freimann Professor of electrical engineering at the University of Notre Dame in South Bend, Indiana. He was named a Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 2014 for his contributions to the spatial modeling and analysis of wireless networks.
Haenggi graduated from ETH Zurich with M.Sc. and Ph.D. degrees in 1995 and 1999, respectively. He is a former editor-in-chief of the IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications and a Clarivate Analytics Highly Cited Researcher. In 2012, Cambridge University Press published one of his books, Stochastic Geometry for Wireless Networks.
# Henchir-Boucha

Henchir-Boucha is a former Catholic diocese and archaeological site in Tunisia.
Henchir-Boucha is at 36°31′41″N 9°53′10″E﻿ / ﻿36.52806°N 9.88611°E﻿ / 36.52806; 9.88611 between Majaz al Bab and Bir al Mashariqah, central Tunisia. The site is 189 meters above sea level. and is on the Oued Zitoun lake and Oued es Sid River.

## History

During the Roman Empire and late antiquity Henchir-Boucha was the site of an ancient Roman town called Tubyza and was in the Roman province of Africa Proconsularis (now northern Tunisia). The remains of a large Roman Circus is at the site.
Tubyza may have been a suburb of the nearby city Municipium Aurelium Commodianum.

## Bishopric

Tubyza was the seat of an ancient Catholic bishopric. It is now a titular bishopric.
In antiquity, two bishops from Henchir-Boucha are known. Felix of Tubyza, was beheaded in Rome under Diocletian (15 January 304) for not handing over scriptures (traditor), and Honorius, who attended the Council of Carthage (411). The current bishop is Lucio Alfert of Paraguay.