OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Declassification

Declassification is the process of ceasing a protective classification, often under the principle of freedom of information. Procedures for declassification vary by country. Papers may be withheld without being classified as secret, and eventually made available.

## United Kingdom

Classified information has been governed by various Official Secrets Acts, the latest being the Official Secrets Act 1989. Until 1989 requested information was routinely kept secret invoking the public interest defence; this was largely removed by the 1989 Act. The Freedom of Information Act 2000 largely requires information to be disclosed unless there are good reasons for secrecy.
Confidential government papers such as the yearly cabinet papers used routinely to be withheld formally, although not necessarily classified as secret, for 30 years under the thirty year rule, and released usually on a New Year's Day; freedom of information legislation has relaxed this rigid approach.

## United States

Executive Order 13526 establishes the mechanisms for most declassifications, within the laws passed by Congress. The originating agency assigns a declassification date, by default 25 years. After 25 years, declassification review is automatic with nine narrow exceptions that allow information to remain as classified. At 50 years, there are two exceptions, and classifications beyond 75 years require special permission. Because of changes in policy and circumstances, agencies are expected to actively review documents that have been classified for fewer than 25 years. They must also respond to Mandatory Declassification Review and Freedom of Information Act requests. The National Archives and Records Administration houses the National Declassification Center to coordinate reviews and Information Security Oversight Office to promulgate rules and enforce quality measures across all agencies. NARA reviews documents on behalf of defunct agencies and permanently stores declassified documents for public inspection. The Interagency Security Classification Appeals Panel has representatives from several agencies.
# DNAJA4

DnaJ heat shock protein family (Hsp40) member A4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the DNAJA4 gene.
# Butlin baronets

The Butlin Baronetcy, of Harley Street in the Metropolitan Borough of St Marylebone, was a title in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 28 June 1911 for the physician Henry Butlin, considered the father of British head and neck surgery. The title became extinct on the death of the second Baronet in 1916.

## Butlin baronets, of Harley Street (1911)

* Sir Henry Trentham Butlin, 1st Baronet (1845–1912)
* Sir Henry Guy Trentham Butlin, 2nd Baronet (1893–1916)
# Rhamnus

Rhamnus may refer to:
* Rhamnus (city), or Rhamnous, an ancient Greek city in Attica
* Rhamnus (Crete), or Rhamnous, an ancient Greek town in Crete
* Rhamnus, an augur killed by Nisus and Euryalus in book IX of The Aeneid
* Rhamnus (plant) or buckthorns, a plant genus
* 9316 Rhamnus, a main-belt asteroid discovered in 1988
* Mount Rhamnus, a mountain in Antarctica
# North Star (novel)

North Star is a 1974 British thriller novel by Hammond Innes. A man tries to prevent a plot to blow up a North Sea oil rig.
# Lord Lieutenant of Stirlingshire

This is a list of people who served as Lord Lieutenant of Stirlingshire in Scotland. The office was abolished in 1975, and replaced with the Lord Lieutenant of Stirling and Falkirk.
* David Erskine, 9th Earl of Buchan 1713 – 1715
* incomplete before 1794
* James Graham, 3rd Duke of Montrose 17 March 1794 – 30 December 1836
* George Abercromby, 2nd Baron Abercromby 19 January 1837 – 15 February 1843
* James Graham, 4th Duke of Montrose 27 February 1843 – 30 December 1874
* Charles Murray, 7th Earl of Dunmore 16 February 1875 – 1885
* Douglas Graham, 5th Duke of Montrose 18 July 1885 – 10 December 1925
* George Younger, 1st Viscount Younger of Leckie 14 January 1926 – 29 April 1929
* William Laurence Pullar 15 November 1929 – 1936
* Sir George Stirling, 9th Baronet 29 October 1936 – 1 May 1949
* Sir Ian Bolton, 2nd Baronet 8 July 1949 – 1964
* Edward Younger, 3rd Viscount Younger of Leckie 24 February 1964 – 1975
* Younger of Leckie became Lord Lieutenant of Stirling and Falkirk
# Mike Barr (American football)

Mike Barr (born December 8, 1978) is an American former professional football punter.
He attended Rutgers University, where he finished as one of the best Rutgers punters in school history. Since then, he has had experience in both the Washington Redskins and New York Jets training camps in 2003 and has been playing with the Frankfurt Galaxy of NFL Europa. He was signed by the Pittsburgh Steelers every year between 2004 and 2007, but was released and allocated to the Galaxy each year.
After being once again re-signed by the Steelers in late January 2007, he battled Daniel Sepulveda for the starting position which became open with the release of Chris Gardocki on May 23, 2007. He was cut by the Steelers during training camp in 2007, but claimed off waivers by the Arizona Cardinals, who released their punter Scott Player on August 29, 2007. He was later cut on November 27, 2007, for a dismal 2007 season, finishing last in the NFL in punt averages.
# Ekers

Ekers may refer to the following people

## Surname

* Henry Archer Ekers (1855–1937), Canadian industrialist and politician
* Ronald Ekers (born 1941), Australian radio astronomer
# Mardle

Mardle is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Paul Mardle (born 1962), English discus thrower
* Wayne Mardle (born 1973), English darts player
Also a fictional town in the first episode of Vera_(TV_series)#Series_4_(2014), presumably in Northumberland.
# Dehradun International Film Festival

Dehradun international film festival is a film festival, inaugurated in 2015, based in Dehradun and Uttarakhand and headquartered in New Delhi, India.
This festival is organized and filmmakers and other important personalities are invited. Awards are given in various cinema sectors, including regional cinemas.
In 2017, film director Subhash Ghai inaugurated the 3rd Dehradun International Film Festival.
During the Dehradun International Film Festival 2021, Uttarakhand Chief Minister Pushkar Singh Dhami presented the "Most Promising Actor" award to Aditya Seal.
# Niccolò Guicciardini

Niccolò Guicciardini Corsi Salviati (born 28 May 1957 in Firenze) is an Italian historian of mathematics. He is a professor at the University of Milan, and is known for his studies on the works of Isaac Newton.
Guicciardini obtained his Ph.D. from Middlesex Polytechnic in 1987 under the supervision of Ivor Grattan-Guinness.
In 2011 he was awarded the Fernando Gil International Prize for the Philosophy of Science.

## Selected publications

* The development of Newtonian calculus in Britain, 1700-1800, Cambridge University Press, 1989 (paperback 2003).
* Reading the Principia: the debate on Newton's mathematical methods for natural philosophy from 1687 to 1736, Cambridge University Press, 1999 (paperback 2003).
* Isaac Newton on mathematical certainty and method, MIT Press, 2009 (paperback 2011).
# Bybeana

Bybeana schawalleri is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, and the only species in the genus Bybeana. It was described by Hüdepohl in 1996.
# Return to Ithaca

Return to Ithaca may refer to:
* Return to Ithaca (film), a 2014 comedy-drama film
* Return to Ithaca (novel), a 1946 novel by Eyvind Johnson
# Kitchener Canucks

The Kitchener Canucks were a Canadian junior ice hockey team in the Ontario Hockey Association from 1954 to 1956. The team was based in Kitchener, Ontario, and played home games at the Kitchener Memorial Auditorium.

## History

The Kitchener Greenshirts changed names becoming the Kitchener Canucks for the 1954-55 season. The Canucks finished last place in the OHA their first year in operation.
Stan Baliuk helped the team finish second place in the league in 1955-56, winning the Eddie Powers Memorial Trophy as the top scorer that year, with 31 goals, 73 assists, totalling 104 points.
Canuck's defenceman Kent Douglas would go on to win the Calder Memorial Trophy as Rookie of the Year in the 1962-63 NHL season, when he played for the Toronto Maple Leafs. Willie O'Ree would become the first black player in the NHL, playing as a winger for the Boston Bruins.
Despite moving up in the standings their second year, they did not make enough money to recover from the financial woes of a very poor first season. In 1956 the team moved to Peterborough, Ontario becoming the Peterborough TPT Petes.

## NHL alumni

List of team alumni who played in the National Hockey League (NHL):
* Stan Baluik
* Wayne Connelly
* Kent Douglas
* Ted McCaskill
* Willie O'Ree
* Irv Spencer
* Tom Thurlby
* Howie Young

## Season-by-season results

| Season | Games | Won | Lost | Tied | Points | Pct % | Goals For | Goals Against | Standing |
| 1954-55 | 49 | 8 | 39 | 2 | 18 | 0.184 | 140 | 248 | 8th OHA |
| 1955-56 | 48 | 26 | 21 | 1 | 53 | 0.552 | 222 | 198 | 2nd OHA |
# Lord Lieutenant of South Yorkshire

This is a list of those who have held the position of Lord Lieutenant of South Yorkshire:
The post was created on 1 April 1974, covering the new metropolitan county of South Yorkshire. This area had previously been covered by the West Riding lieutenancy.
There is also one Vice Lord Lieutenant and a host of Deputy Lord Lieutenants.

## Lord Lieutenants

* 1974 – 1985: Gerard F. Young
* 1985 – 1996: J. Hugh Neill
* 1996 – 2003: Richard Lumley, 12th Earl of Scarbrough
* 2004 – 2015: David B. Moody
* 2015 – 2021: Andrew J. Coombe,
* November 2021: Professor Dame Hilary Chapman

## Vice Lord Lieutenants

* 1981–1990: Roger Inman
* 1990–1996: Richard A. Lumley, 12th Earl of Scarbrough
* 1997–2010: Peter W. Lee
* 2010–2016: Dr R. J. G. Bloomer
* 2016–: John R. Holt
* –2024: Anthony Pedder is to step down on 29 June 2024, and will be replaced by Jane Marshall.
# Bronów

Bronów may refer to:
* Bronów, Góra County in Lower Silesian Voivodeship (south-west Poland)
* Bronów, Silesian Voivodeship (south Poland)
* Bronów, Świdnica County in Lower Silesian Voivodeship (south-west Poland)
* Bronów, Opoczno County in Łódź Voivodeship (central Poland)
* Bronów, Poddębice County in Łódź Voivodeship (central Poland)
* Bronów, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship (south-central Poland)
* Bronów, Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
# Mardley Heath

Mardley Heath is a 41.1 hectare Local Nature Reserve in Welwyn in Hertfordshire. It is owned by Welwyn Hatfield Borough Council and managed by the council together with the Friends of Mardley Heath.
In the Middle Ages Mardley Heath was common land, used by villagers for collecting fuel and grazing their animals. By the middle of the nineteenth century most of it had been enclosed, and in the mid twentieth it was used for gravel extraction. In 1967 it was acquired by the Rural District of Welwyn, and it is now managed for public recreation and maintaining the diversity of the woodland on the site. The heathland has regenerated since the gravel extraction ceased, and the oak and hornbeam woodland remains.
There is a car park on Heath Road.
# Demirciler, Nazilli

Demirciler is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Nazilli, Aydın Province, Turkey. Its population is 732 (2022).
# Nicolaas Matsier

Nicolaas Matsier (born Krommenie, 25 May 1945) is a Dutch novelist. Nicolaas Matsier is a pseudonym of Tjit Reinsma.

## Prizes

* 1987: Zilveren Griffel for Ida stak een zebra over.
* 1995: Ferdinand Bordewijk Prize for his novel Gesloten huis.
* 1995: Mekka Prize for Gesloten huis.
* 2005: E. du Perron Prize for Het achtenveertigste uur.

## Bibliography (selection)

* 1976 - Oud Zuid
* 1986 - Ida stak een zebra over
* 1994 - Gesloten huis
* 1998 - Een sluimerend systeem (essays)
* 2005 - Het achtenveertigste uur
* 2011 - Met 4 3/4 kus - Brieven aan kinderen, maar niet alleen, translation of letters by Lewis Carroll.
* 2012 - Notities over de man en het werk, introductory essay in the book about the works of the artist Jan van der Kooi.
* 2015 - Op 't duin - duingedichten en duingezichten, a compilation with poems and essays illustrating how sand dunes have been a source of inspiration for poets and artists.
# Bybee

Bybee may refer to:

## Places
### United States

* Bybee, Illinois
* Bybee, Kentucky
* Bybee, Tennessee
* Bybee, Virginia

## Other uses

* Bybee (surname)
* Bybee Bridge
* Smith and Bybee Wetlands Natural Area
* Bybee–Howell House
* Bybee Pottery
# Rhabdastrella globostellata

Rhabdastrella globostellata, also known as the yellow pot sponge, is a marine sponge of the order Astrophorida. It is native to many regions of the Indian Ocean including the shores of Madagascar, the Seychelles, and Australia as well as the Malayan Peninsula and Singapore. It was first described by Henry J. Carter as Stelleta globostellata in 1883, named after the globostellate shape of its spicules (Latin globus meaning "sphere" and stellātus meaning "star-shaped").
R. globostellata has been shown to produce a wide variety of isomalabaricanes, a type of triterpene molecules with notable cytotoxic activity towards certain cancer cell lines.
# Platismatia herrei

Platismatia herrei is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling), foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. It was first formally described as a species of Cetraria in 1968 by lichenologist Henry Imshaug. William and Chicita Culberson transferred it to the genus Platismatia in 1968. The lichen is found in western North America, ranging from southern Alaska to central California. It is distinguished from other members of its genus by the isidia that fringe the edges of its linear lobes; the Culbersons described it as "one of the most beautiful and intricately formed species in the genus".
Platismatia herrei reproduces primarily asexually through the production of isidia. Its thallus is whitish or pale, often splotched with black, with flat to curled inwards lobes that are narrow and linear. The upper surface is smooth to very minutely pitted or wrinkled. The lower surface is white or pale with discrete and delimited black zones. It has few black rhizines, present only at places of attachment.
Chemical analysis has revealed that P. herrei contains atranorin and caperatic acid. While P. herrei and its close relative P. stenophylla have largely sympatric ranges on the West Coast of North America, P. herrei has a slightly wider distribution.
Recent molecular phylogenetics studies have suggested that P. herrei and P. stenophylla may be recently diverged species or possibly morphological variants of the same species. They were not recovered as reciprocally monophyletic in genetic analyses, and the genetic distance between them was below that observed between other pairs of Platismatia species. Ancestral state reconstruction suggests that P. herrei, an asexual species, likely evolved from a sexually reproducing ancestor. Further research with increased sampling and additional genetic loci is needed to fully resolve the relationship between P. herrei and P. stenophylla.
# No Frills (disambiguation)

A no frills service or product is one for which the non-essential features have been removed to keep the price low.
No Frills may also refer to:
* No Frills (brand), a supermarket own brand, started by the Australian supermarket Franklins
* No Frills (grocery store), a Canadian supermarket
* No Frills (TV series), a British television sitcom
* No Frills (Bette Midler album) (1983), the sixth studio album by American singer Bette Midler
* No Frills (Nik Kershaw album) (2010), the eighth album by Nik Kershaw
* No Frills Supermarkets, a grocery chain in Nebraska and Iowa
* No Frills, a home brand of products sold at Franklins
* No Frills, a home brand of products formerly sold at Kwik Save
* No Frills, a home brand of products formerly sold at Pathmark
* No Frills, a home brand of products sold at Wellcome
# Pyrausta elwesi

Pyrausta elwesi is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Staudinger in 1900. It is found in Russia (Altai).
# Prussian Crown Jewels

The Prussian Crown Jewels (German: Preußischen Kronjuwelen) is the royal regalia, consisting of two crowns, an orb and a sceptre, used during the coronation of the monarchs of Prussia from the House of Hohenzollern. After the King of Prussia became German Emperor on the establishment of the German Empire on 18 January 1871, they were no longer used as the position of King of Prussia while still remaining, was a title of lesser importance compared to the new role as German Emperor. There was no crown for the German Empire, although a heraldic version existed.

## Regalia

The regalia includes:
* Crown of William II (1889), or the Hohenzollern Crown, is the only piece dating from the imperial period, but is very similar to older crowns.
In the absence of further state regalia for the German Empire (1871–1918), the older royal Prussian Crown Jewels were sometimes also regarded as the German Crown Jewels:
* Crown of Frederick I (1701)
* Crown of Sophie Charlotte (1701)
* Royal Sceptre of Frederick I (1701)
* Royal Orb of Frederick I (1701)
Prussia became a part of the German Empire in 1871 and its king also became German emperor. The German Empire became a republic in 1918 and, at the same time, Prussia became part of the federal republic.
Most of the Prussian regalia are on public display in the Charlottenburg Palace in Berlin. The Crown of William II, in his role as King of Prussia, is kept at Hohenzollern Castle near Hechingen in Baden-Württemberg.
# Pseudodellamora brevicollis

Pseudodellamora brevicollis is a beetle in the genus Pseudodellamora of the family Mordellidae. It was described in 1876 by Emery.
# Delfín Gallo

Delfín Gallo (November 25, 1845 – December 8, 1889) was an Argentine politician and journalist.
He was born in San Miguel de Tucumán to a family with connections to the Tucumán oligarchy, and studied under Amédée Jacques at the Colegio San Miguel.
In 1867, he received a license to practice law in Buenos Aires. He later pursued a career in journalism in publications such as La Prensa, El Nacional, and SudAmérica, which he founded along with his brother in law Carlos Pellegrini and Lucio V. López.
He represented Tucumán as a national deputy from 1872 to 1876 and from 1884 to 1888; between 1876 and 1884, he represented Buenos Aires. A great parliamentary orator, he is remembered especially for his vigorous condemnation of the overthrow of Tucumanian governor Juan Posse in 1887. He served as undersecretary of justice and public education during the administration of Nicolás Avellaneda. He sat on the board of directors of the Western and Pacific Railroads, and presided over the National Real-estate Bank.
On September 1, 1889, during the run-up to the Revolution of the Park, Gallo spoke at the great meeting of the Jardín Florida, which gave rise to the Civic Youth Union. Less than four months later, he died in Buenos Aires.
# Dacus (Metidacus)

Dacus (Metidacus) is a subgenus of fruit flies in the family Tephritidae.
# Qiu Yanpeng

Qiu Yanpeng (Chinese: 邱延鹏; born 1956) is a vice-admiral (zhong jiang) of the People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) of China. He served as Chief of Staff of the PLA Navy from 2014 to 2018, and Commander of the North Sea Fleet from 2013 to 2014.

## Biography

Qiu Yanpeng was born in 1956 in Wudi County, Shandong Province. He graduated from Dalian Naval Academy.
Qiu was appointed deputy chief of staff of the East Sea Fleet in 2009, and attained the rank of rear admiral a year later. In December 2013, he succeeded Tian Zhong as commander of the North Sea Fleet as well as Deputy Commander of the Jinan Military Region. Less than a year later, Qiu was appointed Chief of Staff of the PLA Navy, succeeding Du Jingchen. Yuan Yubai replaced him as commander of the North Sea Fleet. In July 2015, Qiu was promoted to the rank of vice-admiral, together with Yuan Yubai.
Although Qiu began his career when the Chinese navy was still a small coastal force, he has accumulated extensive experience commanding blue-water operations and engaging with foreign militaries. In 2007, he commanded the Aman-07 naval exercise. It was the first time the Chinese navy joined an international naval exercise, and the first time for a Chinese officer to command foreign naval forces. In the same year, he also led a destroyer formation to Indonesia, on the Chinese navy's first visit to the country in more than a decade.
Qiu also led the PLAN's fourth Gulf of Aden anti-piracy task force in 2009 and 2010, sailing into the Persian Gulf for the first time in the history of the Chinese Navy. The ships paid a port visit to Abu Dhabi, and visited Manila, the Philippines on their way home. In 2011, Qiu commanded the Chinese Peace Ark hospital ship in the 105-day-long "Harmonious-Mission 2011". The ship sailed for more than 24,600 nautical miles, and provided medical care in several Caribbean countries including Cuba, Jamaica, Costa Rica, and Trinidad and Tobago.
# Let It Fall

Let It Fall may refer to:
* Let It Fall, a 2001 single by Sean Watkins
* Let It Fall, from the 2013 Eurovision winner Emmelie de Forest
* Let It Fall: Los Angeles 1982–1992, a 2017 documentary about the 1992 Los Angeles Riots directed by John Ridley.
# Klimpen

Klimpen may refer to:
* Nickname for Swedish ice hockey goalkeeper Lennart Häggroth
* Fictional character in the Bert diaries, see Klimpen
# Lost Coast (disambiguation)

The Lost Coast is a mostly undeveloped section of the California's North Coast in Humboldt and Mendocino Counties
Lost Coast may also refer to:
* Half-Life 2: Lost Coast, a video game and tech demo
* Lost Coast Brewery, an American microbrewery located in Eureka, California
# Brithysana

Brithysana is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

## Species

* Brithysana africana Laporte, 1973
* Brithysana maura (Saalmüller, 1891)
* Brithysana pauliani Viette, 1967
* Brithysana speyeri (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874)
# Pseudodeltaspis punctipennis

Pseudodeltaspis punctipennis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Chemsak & Hovore in 2010.
# El Cartel II

El Cartel II: Los Cangris or El Cartel De Yankee II is a compilation album by Daddy Yankee presenting many artists. The only album released by Pina Records and El Cartel Productions.

## Track listing

* DVD Infomercial On Cartel 2
* Radio Version Cartel 2 ("Tu Cuerpo En La Cama/ Se Unen O Se Mueren/ Nigga What What") - Daddy Yankee, Nicky Jam, Karel & Karel & Voltio, and MC Ceja
* This reggaeton album-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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