OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hartmann (crater)

Hartmann is a lunar impact crater on the far side of the Moon. It lies astride the west-southwestern rim of the huge walled plain Mendeleev, and intrudes part way into the wide inner wall of this feature. Nearly attached to the northwestern rim of Hartmann is the crater Green.
The unusual placement of this crater and the proximity of Green have given Hartmann a somewhat oddly shaped outer rim. The rim is slightly oblong in shape and it has an outward bulge to the east. The inner wall is wider on the eastern side, offsetting the interior floor to the western side. This floor is also oval in shape and is somewhat irregular.
The crater was named after German astronomer Johannes Franz Hartmann in 1970. Prior to that, this crater was designated Crater 217.

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Hartmann.
| Hartmann | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| K | 1.8° N | 136.0° E | 13 km |
# Harry Smith-Turberville

Harry Turberville Smith-Turberville (18 January 1848 – 28 July 1934) was an English first-class cricketer.
Smith-Turberville was born Harry Turberville Smith at Westminster in January 1848. He changed his name in November 1884.
He made his debut in first-class cricket for the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) against Derbyshire at Lord's in 1886. Batting twice in the match, Smith-Turberville was dismissed for 10 runs in the MCC first-innings by William Cropper, while in their second-innings he was dismissed by George Walker. He toured the West Indies with R. S. Lucas' XI in 1894–95, featuring in a single first-class match on the tour against Trinidad at Port of Spain. Again batting twice in the match, he was dismissed for 11 runs in the R. S. Lucas' XI first-innings by Float Woods, while ending their second-innings not out on 6. He also took a single wicket in Trinidad's second-innings, dismissing Lebrun Constantine to finish with figures of 1 for 28 from eight overs.
He married Emma "Queenie" Nevill in London in January 1885. He wrote a 68-page cricketing memoir, Peeps into the Past, in 1917. He died at Hove in July 1934.
# Harry Smith (Alberta politician)

Henry Richard Smith (September 11, 1873 – October 24, 1928) was a politician and physician in Alberta, Canada. He served on Edmonton City Council from 1912 until 1914 and as president of the Edmonton Conservative Association and the Alberta Medical Association.

## Early life

Harry Smith was born September 11, 1873, in New Hamburg, Ontario. He was educated in Oxford County and at the Woodstock Collegiate Institute in Woodstock, Ontario, and studied medicine at Trinity University in Toronto, from which he graduated in 1899. He did post-graduate work in Edinburgh, Scotland, and London, England, and was house surgeon at Toronto General Hospital upon his return.
In 1901, he moved west to Alberta and practiced medicine in Star for a year and a half before relocating again to Edmonton. There he specialized in surgery. In 1910 he was elected president of the Alberta Medical Association, and in 1912 was appointed to the board of directors of Alberta College.
In 1901, he married Martha Doyle, with whom he had a daughter. Martha died in January 1901, and Smith married Mabel Rife, with whom he had a son and a daughter.

## Politics

Smith ran for the Edmonton public school board in the 1910 municipal election, but was defeated, finishing fourth of six candidates in an election in which the top three were elected. In 1912 he ran for and was elected as alderman on the Edmonton City Council, finishing first of seventeen candidates. He did not seek re-election at the conclusion of his two-year term.

## Later life and death

In 1921, after several years as city coroner, Smith was appointed medical superintendent for the Royal Alexandra Hospital, where he was credited with vastly improving the hospital's financial position and with advocating for the creation of a children's hospital. He remained active with the Masons and the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, and was a Methodist.
He was taken with erysipelas October 21, 1928, and died three days later.
# Harrow, Caithness

Harrow is a hamlet on the north coast of Caithness, Scotland. It lies just to the west of the Castle of Mey and northeast of the Loch of Mey. Harrow Harbour, also called Philips Harbour, was built in the 19th century by the Earl of Caithness for exporting the local flagstone slabs. The harbour was restored in 1978–79 by the Highland Council and is used today by a few crab and lobster fishermen. During the restoration works Alexander (Derry) Ross, who had spent several years at sea and was now working on the project, used his Stanley knife to carve images of fishing vessels in the concrete of the sea wall before it set. Originally brightly coloured these are now faded but are still visible. On completion of the works Jimmy Page carried out the official opening ceremony and a plaque commemorating this is mounted on the harbour wall.
# Harrovian

Harrovian may refer to:
* a member of Harrow School, Harrow, London, England, UK; an independent school
* an inhabitant of the town of Harrow, London, England, UK
* an adjective for the London Borough of Harrow, England, UK
* pertaining to the Harrow London Borough Council, England, UK
* pertaining to Harrow High School, Borough of Harrow, London, England, UK
* an adjective for Harrow College, Borough of Harrow, London, England, UK
* The Harrovian, school newspaper for Harrow School, Harrow, London, England, UK
# Harry Snyder (scientist)

Harry Snyder (1867–1927) was an American agricultural scientist, a specialist in agricultural chemistry.

## Biography

Harry Snyder was born in Cherry Valley, New York on January 26, 1867. He earned a B.S. from Cornell University in 1889, where he was subsequently instructor of chemistry for two years. Snyder joined the Agricultural Experiment Station at the University of Minnesota in 1891 as a chemist, and in 1892 became professor of agricultural chemistry. He became professor of agricultural chemistry and soils in 1907. He left his professorship for industry in 1909 to become the chief chemist for the Russell-Miller Milling Company in Minneapolis.
He married Adelaide Churchill Craig in 1890.
Snyder died at his home in Minneapolis on October 11, 1927.
Snyder Hall, constructed in 1938 as the agricultural biochemistry building at the university, was named after him on the University of Minnesota St. Paul Campus. It is now the headquarters for the University of Minnesota College of Biological Sciences. He was President of the Sigma Xi Chapter there from 1907-08.
# Harry Steenbock

Harry Steenbock (August 16, 1886 – December 25, 1967) was a professor of biochemistry at the University of Wisconsin–Madison. Steenbock graduated from Wisconsin in 1916, where he was a member of Phi Sigma Kappa fraternity.

## Vitamin D

Steenbock was born in Charlestown, Wisconsin, and grew up on a model farm outside New Holstein, Wisconsin. His graduate advisor at the University of Wisconsin–Madison, was Edwin B. Hart. His first publication reported the results of the single-grain experiment on which he assisted with Hart and Stephen Moulton Babcock. During his graduate career, Steenbock also served as an assistant in the lab of Elmer McCollum. When McCollum and another assistant Marguerite Davis published their discovery of what came to be called vitamin A, Steenbock thought he deserved more credit than he received. Steenbock carried on the vitamin A work in Madison, after McCollum accepted an offer from Johns Hopkins University.
In 1923, Steenbock demonstrated that irradiation by ultraviolet light increased the vitamin D content of foods and other organic materials. After irradiating rodent food, Steenbock discovered that the rodents were cured of rickets. It is now known that vitamin D deficiency is a cause of rickets.
Using $300 of his own money, Steenbock patented his invention. Steenbock's irradiation technique was used for food stuffs, but most memorably for milk. By the expiration of the patent in 1945, rickets had all but been eliminated.

## WARF

After receiving his patent, the Quaker Oats company offered $1 million (approximately $10 million today) for Steenbock's vitamin D technology. Steenbock thought twice about the offer. Instead of quickly selling his rights to a commercial company, Steenbock believed the money should be returned to the university.
After soliciting interest from nine other University of Wisconsin–Madison alumni, Steenbock was influential in starting the first university technology transfer office, the Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation (WARF). WARF's initial operating budget was $900, one hundred dollars from each of the nine alumni.
On February 19, 1927, WARF completed its first licensing agreement with the Quaker Oats company. The license permitted Quaker Oats to fortify its breakfast cereals with vitamin D. WARF went on to license the technology to pharmaceutical companies for a medical application, which was known as Viosterol.

## Death and legacy

Steenbock died in Madison, Wisconsin on December 25, 1967. He was buried at Forest Hill Cemetery.
The University of Wisconsin-Madison's Steenbock Memorial Library is named in his honor.
# Hat Rock State Park

Hat Rock State Park is a state park in the U.S. state of Oregon, administered by the Oregon Parks and Recreation Department. The park is located off the east side of U.S. Highway 730 in Hermiston, on the south shore of Lake Wallula behind McNary Dam on the Columbia River.

## History

Hat Rock is a geological formation that, along with another outcropping rock in the park called Boat Rock, are thought to be exposed remnants of a 12-million-year-old basalt flow. Floods from the Ice Age eventually left these bedrocks, as well as others along the Columbia River Gorge exposed at the surface of the Earth. It is 70 feet (21 meters) high.
Hat Rock was the first landmark passed by the Lewis and Clark Expedition once they reached the Columbia River, and is one of the few remaining sites that has not been submerged by the river. On October 19, 1805, Clark noted in his journal "a rock on the Lard... resembling a hat".
During the construction of the nearby McNary Dam in 1951, 175 acres were purchased by Oregon State Parks from Charles and Eileen Kirk for $5,000. Another 191 acres were leased from the Army Corps of Engineers in 1953, with 2 small additional parcels purchased in the following years.
On June 10, 2023, a wildfire began known as the Hat Rock Fire. It burned over 16,816 acres before being 100% contained by June 13.

## Amenities

Hat Rock State Park features hiking trails, horse trails, multiple picnicking areas, flush restrooms, fishing areas, and a boat launch.
# Hattian

Hattian may refer to:
* someone or something related to Hattians, an ancient people of Anatolia
** Hattian language, an extinct language, spoken by the Hattians
* someone or something related to the land of Hatti, an ancient region in Anatolia
* Hattian Bala, a town in Azad Kashmir
** Hattian Bala District, a districts in Azad Kashmir
* Hattian Dupatta, a town in Azad Kashmir
* Hattian Graham (b. 1973), a Barbadian cricketer
# Hatfield, California–Oregon

Hatfield is an unincorporated community in both Siskiyou County, California, and Klamath County, Oregon, in the United States. Hatfield is located at the junction of Oregon Route 39, California State Route 161, and California State Route 139; all three routes terminate at a four-way junction in the community. The Lost River also runs through Hatfield. Hatfield is 3.6 miles (5.8 km) northwest of Tulelake, California, and 4.6 miles (7.4 km) east-southeast of Merrill, Oregon.
# Hatfield, Harare

Hatfield is a middle income residential suburb in the south of Harare, Zimbabwe. The suburb was laid out in 1920.

## History

Hatfield was named after the ancestral home of the Marquess of Salisbury. It was first settled on by Robert Snodgrass and David Mitchell, two transport riders who made a fortune selling whisky to newly arrived settlers in 1891. The partnership broke up shortly after another property, a subdivision of the farm, near today's Willowvale, which was given the name of Ardbennie, had been acquired.
William Edward Webb was granted title the nearby area of Prospect in 1894, which later became a residential subdivision, although little is known of his activities. Hatfield takes its name from Hatfield, Hertfordshire.

## Notable people

The following people have resided in Hatfield:
* William Harper, Rhodesian politician
* Acie Lumumba
* Lance Smith, Rhodesian politician
# Haunted places in Plymouth, Massachusetts

Plymouth, Massachusetts, called "America's Hometown" on its welcome billboards and a tourist train, is home to both Plymouth Rock and the Mayflower. It is where the pilgrims first set foot when they came to America in 1620, and where the first Thanksgiving took place. Over the past 400 years, Plymouth has grown from a small colony to a large community. With this much history in a town come stories of abandoned hospitals and old places that are now believed to be haunted. Main Street Antiques Plymouth Massachusetts.

## Spooner House Museum

The Spooner House Museum was built in 1747 and is run by five generations of the Spooner family. Located in the downtown Plymouth, The Spooner House Museum has been said to be haunted. In 1778, Joshua Spooner was killed by three revolutionary soldiers at the behest of his wife, Bathsheba, and his body placed in a well. She became the first woman to be hanged in the United States.
# List of squares in Minsk

This is a list of squares in the city of Minsk, capital of Belarus.

## List of squares

| Name | District | Coordinates | Created | Streets | Landmarks |
| Independence Square | Maskowski | 53°53′44″N 27°32′52″E﻿ / ﻿53.8956°N 27.5478°E﻿ / 53.8956; 27.5478 | 1964 | Independence Avenue | Supreme Soviet Church of Saints Simon and Helena Belarusian State University Minsk City Council |
| October Square | Tsentralny District | | 1961 | Independence Avenue | Palace of the Republic Museum of the Great Patriotic War Residence of the President of Belarus |
| Yakub Kolas Square | Pyershamayski | 53°54′56″N 27°34′57″E﻿ / ﻿53.91556°N 27.58250°E﻿ / 53.91556; 27.58250 | 1936 | Independence Avenue | Monument to Yakub Kolas |
| Victory Square | Partyzanski | 53°54′30″N 27°34′28″E﻿ / ﻿53.90833°N 27.57444°E﻿ / 53.90833; 27.57444 | 1947 | Independence Avenue | Victory Monument |
| Kalinin Square | Pyershamayski District | 53°55′25″N 27°36′28″E﻿ / ﻿53.9235°N 27.6079°E﻿ / 53.9235; 27.6079 | 1973 | Independence Avenue | Monument to Mikhail Kalinin |
| State Flag Square | Tsentralny District | | 2013 | Victors Avenue | National Flagpole of Belarus |
| Bangalore Square | Savyetski District | | 1973 | Maxim Bogdanovich Street | Park of the Friendship of Peoples |
| Aliaksandraŭski Garden Square | Leninsky District | | 1836 | | |
| Freedom Square | Tsentralny District | | 1901 | | |
| Francišak Bahuševič Square | Maskowski District | | 1970s | | |
| Jubilee Square | Tsentralny District | | 1826 | | |
| Kazintsa Square | Kastrychnitski District | | 1970s | | |
| 8 March Square | Tsentralny District | | 1931 | | |
| Myasnikov Square | Maskowski District | | 1914 | | |
# List of television stations in the U.S. Virgin Islands

This is a list of broadcast television stations that are licensed in the U.S. Virgin Islands. The U.S. Virgin Islands is home to one of the smallest TV markets as defined by Nielsen market research, with only 5 full-power stations on Saint Thomas and Saint Croix.

## Full-power stations

VC refers to the station's PSIP virtual channel. RF refers to the station's physical RF channel.
| Area served | City of license | VC | RF | Callsign | Network | Notes |
| St. Croix | Christiansted | 8 | 20 | WSVI | Ion | WZVI 21.1 on 8.2, VITV on 8.3, Weather on 8.4, The Word TV on 8.5 |
| St. Croix | Christiansted | 23 | 23 | WCVI-TV | CBS | ABC on 23.2 |
| St. Thomas | Charlotte Amalie | 12 | 36 | WTJX-TV | PBS | PBS Kids on 12.2, PBS Signature on 12.3 |
| St. Thomas | Charlotte Amalie | 17 | 17 | WVXF | Cozi TV | Fox on 17.2 |

### Defunct full-power stations

* Channel 10: WBNB-TV - CBS - Charlotte Amalie, St. Thomas (1961–1989)
* Channel 15: WMEG - Religious - Christiansted, St. Croix (1987–1989)
* Channel 15: WWCW - Independent - Christiansted, St. Croix (1989–1999)
* Channel 15: WVIF - Independent - Christiansted, St. Croix (1999–2009)
* Channel 17: WVGI - Independent - Charlotte Amalie, St. Thomas (1987–1995)
* Channel 27: WTFM-TV - Independent - Christiansted, St. Croix (1986–1989)
* Channel 43: WAIG - Independent - Charlotte Amalie, St. Thomas (1987–1989)

## LPTV stations

| Area served | City of license | VC | RF | Callsign | Network |
| St. Croix | Sion Farm, St Croix | 68 | 18 | W18EN-D | CDM |
| St. Thomas | Charlotte Amalie | 19 | 19 | WVGN-LD | NBC |
| St. Thomas | Charlotte Amalie | 22 | 22 | WMNS-LD | TV2 |
| St. Thomas | Tutu | 33 | 31 | W31EJ-D | CDM |

### Defunct LPTV stations

* Channel 60: WEON-LP - (Fox) - Frederiksted

## Translators

| Area served | City of license | VC | RF | Callsign | Translating | Network | Notes |
| St. Croix | Christiansted | 12 | 5 | W05AW-D | WTJX-TV | PBS | PBS Kids on 12.2, PBS Signature on 12.3 |
| St. Thomas | Charlotte Amalie | 8 | 5 | WFIG-LD | WSVI | Ion | WZVI 21.1 on 8.2, The Word TV on 8.3, Weather on 8.4 |
| St. Thomas | Charlotte Amalie | 8 | 5 | WZVI | WSVI | Ion | The Word TV on 8.3, Weather on 8.4, Channel 8 International on 21.1 |
# List of the largest trading partners of the Netherlands

This is a list of the largest trading partners of the Netherlands based on data from The Observatory of Economic Complexity (OEC).
Export in Billion US-Dollar :
| Rank | Country | Export (2016) |
| 1. | Germany | 80 |
| 2. | Belgium Luxembourg | 59 |
| 3. | United Kingdom | 44 |
| 4. | France | 26 |
| 5. | Italy | 22 |
| 6. | United States | 16 |
| 7. | Spain | 13 |
| 8. | Sweden | 11 |
| 9. | China | 10 |
| 10. | India | 10 |
| 11. | Poland | 7 |
| 12. | Denmark | 7 |
| 13. | Austria | 7 |
| 14. | Switzerland | 5 |
| 15. | Hungary | 4 |
| 16. | Czech Republic | 4 |
Import in Billion US-Dollar :
| Rank | Country | Import (2016) |
| 1. | Germany | 72 |
| 2. | Belgium Luxembourg | 44 |
| 3. | China | 39 |
| 4. | United States | 33 |
| 5. | Russia | 23 |
| 6. | United Kingdom | 23 |
| 7. | France | 17 |
| 8. | Italy | 10 |
| 9. | Poland | 8 |
| 10. | Japan | 8 |
| 11. | Brazil | 8 |
| 12. | Spain | 8 |
| 13. | Sweden | 7 |
| 14. | Norway | 7 |
| 15. | Malaysia | 7 |

## Countries and regions which the Netherlands is the largest trading partner of

The Netherlands is a dominant trading partner of several countries. The following tables are based on 2015 data as shown on the CIA World Factbook unless otherwise indicated. Some countries are repeated from the previous table.
Exports :
| Region | Percentage |
| São Tomé and Príncipe | 29.2% |
| Iceland | 26.1% |
| Russia | 11.9% |
Imports :
| Region | Percentage |
| Equatorial Guinea | 16.9% |
| Belgium | 16.7% |
| Germany | 13.7% |
# Havelaue

Havelaue is a municipality in the Havelland district, in Brandenburg, Germany.

## Demography

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1875 | 2,156 | — |
| 1890 | 2,043 | −0.36% |
| 1910 | 2,167 | +0.30% |
| 1925 | 2,011 | −0.50% |
| 1933 | 1,902 | −0.69% |
| 1939 | 1,826 | −0.68% |
| 1946 | 2,745 | +6.00% |
| 1950 | 2,546 | −1.86% |
| 1964 | 1,686 | −2.90% |
| 1971 | 1,636 | −0.43% |
| 1981 | 1,239 | −2.74% |
| 1985 | 1,237 | −0.04% |
| 1989 | 1,196 | −0.84% |
| 1990 | 1,164 | −2.68% |
| 1991 | 1,118 | −3.95% |
| 1992 | 1,116 | −0.18% |
| 1993 | 1,114 | −0.18% |
| 1994 | 1,111 | −0.27% |
| 1995 | 1,075 | −3.24% |
| 1996 | 1,028 | −4.37% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1997 | 1,074 | +4.47% |
| 1998 | 1,064 | −0.93% |
| 1999 | 1,031 | −3.10% |
| 2000 | 1,013 | −1.75% |
| 2001 | 1,014 | +0.10% |
| 2002 | 997 | −1.68% |
| 2003 | 1,014 | +1.71% |
| 2004 | 1,036 | +2.17% |
| 2005 | 1,017 | −1.83% |
| 2006 | 999 | −1.77% |
| 2007 | 998 | −0.10% |
| 2008 | 994 | −0.40% |
| 2009 | 988 | −0.60% |
| 2010 | 957 | −3.14% |
| 2011 | 926 | −3.24% |
| 2012 | 905 | −2.27% |
| 2013 | 885 | −2.21% |
| 2014 | 877 | −0.90% |
| 2015 | 878 | +0.11% |
| 2016 | 869 | −1.03% |

## Notable people from Havelaue

* Hans Tappenbeck (1861–1889), military officer
# Hautecour, Savoie

Hautecour (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Savoie department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in south-eastern France.
Hautecour used to be full of farms but in the 70s most were abandoned.
# Lists of advertising characters

See one of the following pages:
* List of American advertising characters
* List of European advertising characters
* List of Australian and New Zealand advertising characters
* List of Japanese advertising characters
# Lithium azide

Lithium azide is the lithium salt of hydrazoic acid. It is an unstable and toxic compound that decomposes into lithium and nitrogen when heated.

## Preparation

It can be prepared by metathesis reaction between sodium azide and lithium nitrate or lithium sulfate solutions:
    NaN$_3$ + LiNO$_3$ → LiN$_3$ + NaNO$_3$
    2 NaN$_3$ + Li$_2$SO$_4$ → 2 LiN$_3$ + Na$_2$SO$_4$
It can also be prepared by reacting lithium sulfate with barium azide.
    Ba(N$_3$)$_2$ + Li$_2$SO$_4$ → 2 LiN$_3$ + BaSO$_4$
# Little Mexican and Other Stories

Little Mexican and Other Stories (Young Archimedes in the United States) is the third collection of short fiction written by Aldous Huxley, published in 1924. The book consists of four short stories, a novelette and a novella.

## Content

* "Uncle Spencer", novella
* "Little Mexican"
* "Hubert and Minnie"
* "Fard"
* "The Portrait"
* "Young Archimedes", novelette

## Adaptations

Based on novelette "Young Archimedes":
* Prelude to Fame (1950), film directed by Fergus McDonell
* Il piccolo Archimede (1979), TV movie directed by Gianni Amelio
# Headfirst into the Flames: Live in Europe

Headfirst into the Flames: Live in Europe is the fifth live album by the free jazz group Last Exit, released in 1993 by MuWorks Records.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
In a review for AllMusic, John Dougan wrote: "Headfirst kicks off with the brain fry of 'Lizard Eyes' only to launch into a Sharrock improv called 'Don't Be a Cry Baby, Whatever You Do.' Brotzmann blows wild and free here, and his squeal and blurt provides a great counterpoint to the rumble of the rhythms and the pummeling sonic overload of Sharrock's guitar. Another piece of blurt that will make you head spin."
Writing for Trouser Press, Greg Kot stated: "While cutthroat power is still very much part of the group's repertoire, the emphasis is more on give-and-take... 'Jesus! What Gorgeous Monkeys We Are' simmers rather than boils for all of its eleven minutes, a four-way conversation of the type rarely heard on the earlier albums."

## Track listing

All music is composed by Peter Brötzmann, Ronald Shannon Jackson, Bill Laswell, Sonny Sharrock

## Accolades

| Publication | Country | Accolade | Year | Rank |
| The Wire | United Kingdom | Albums of the Year | 1993 | 17 |

## Personnel
### Last Exit

* Peter Brötzmann – bass saxophone, cover art
* Ronald Shannon Jackson – drums
* Bill Laswell – Fender 6-string bass
* Sonny Sharrock – guitar

### Technical personnel

* Robert Musso – producer

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| United States | 1993 | MuWorks | CD | MUW 1013 |
| United States | 2008 | DMG/ARC | CD | 0701 |