OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Code page 1098

Code page 1098 (CCSID 1098) (also known as CP 1098, IBM 01098, is a code page used to write Persian in Iran.

## Character set

The following table shows code page 1098. Each character is shown with its equivalent Unicode code point. Only the second half of the table (code points 128–255) is shown, the first half (code points 0–127) being the same as ASCII, except for two code points:
* 25$_{hex}$ which is defined as U+066A ٪ ARABIC PERCENT SIGN instead of U+0025 % PERCENT SIGN
* 2A$_{hex}$ which is defined as U+066D ٭ ARABIC FIVE POINTED STAR instead of U+002A * ASTERISK
Code page 1098 :
| | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F |
| 8x | | | ، | ؛ | ؟ | ً | ﺁ | ﺂ |  | ﺍ | ﺎ |  | ﺀ | ﺃ | ﺄ |  |
| 9x | ﺅ | ﺋ | ﺏ | ﺑ | ﭖ | ﭘ | ﺕ | ﺗ | ﺙ | ﺛ | ﺝ | ﺟ | ﭺ | ﭼ | × | ﺡ |
| Ax | ﺣ | ﺥ | ﺧ | ﺩ | ﺫ | ﺭ | ﺯ | ﮊ | ﺱ | ﺳ | ﺵ | ﺷ | ﺹ | ﺻ | « | » |
| Bx | ░ | ▒ | ▓ | │ | ┤ | ﺽ | ﺿ | ﻁ | ﻃ | ╣ | ║ | ╗ | ╝ | ﷼ | ﻅ | ┐ |
| Cx | └ | ┴ | ┬ | ├ | ─ | ┼ | ﻇ | ﻉ | ╚ | ╔ | ╩ | ╦ | ╠ | ═ | ╬ | |
| Dx | ﻊ | ﻋ | ﻌ | ﻍ | ﻎ | ﻏ | ﻐ | ﻑ | ﻓ | ┘ | ┌ | █ | ▄ | ﻕ | ﻗ | ▀ |
| Ex | ﮎ | ﻛ | ﮒ | ﮔ | ﻝ | ﻟ | ﻡ | ﻣ | ﻥ | ﻧ | ﻭ | ﻩ | ﻫ | ﻬ | ﮤ | ﯼ |
| Fx | SHY | ﯽ | ﯾ | ـ | ۰ | ۱ | ۲ | ۳ | ۴ | ۵ | ۶ | ۷ | ۸ | ۹ | ■ | NBSP |
^a 0xBD represents the currency sign (¤, U+00A4) in the ICU version, which is probably an earlier version.
# ISO 3166-2:EG

ISO 3166-2:EG is the entry for Egypt in ISO 3166-2, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which defines codes for the names of the principal subdivisions (e.g., provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.
Currently for Egypt, ISO 3166-2 codes are defined for 27 governorates. 6th of October Governorate and Helwan Governorate, which had their codes added in Newsletter II-2, were merged back into Giza Governorate and Cairo Governorate respectively in 2011.
Each code consists of two parts, separated by a hyphen. The first part is EG, the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code of Egypt. The second part is either one, two, or three letters.

## Current codes

Subdivision names are listed as in the ISO 3166-2 standard published by the ISO 3166 Maintenance Agency (ISO 3166/MA).
Click on the button in the header to sort each column.
| Code | Subdivision name (ar) (BGN/PCGN 1956) | Local variant | Subdivision name (ar) | Subdivision name (en) |
| EG-DK | Ad Daqahlīyah | | الدقهلية | Dakahlia |
| EG-BA | Al Baḩr al Aḩmar | Red Sea | البحر الأحمر | Red Sea |
| EG-BH | Al Buḩayrah | | البحيرة | Beheira |
| EG-FYM | Al Fayyūm | | الفيوم | Faiyum |
| EG-GH | Al Gharbīyah | | الغربية | Gharbia |
| EG-ALX | Al Iskandarīyah | Alexandria | الإسكندرية | Alexandria |
| EG-IS | Al Ismā'īlīyah | | الإسماعيلية | Ismailia |
| EG-GZ | Al Jīzah | Giza | الجيزة | Giza |
| EG-MNF | Al Minūfīyah | | المنُوفيّة | Monufia |
| EG-MN | Al Minyā | | المنيا | Minya |
| EG-C | Al Qāhirah | Cairo | القاهرة | Cairo |
| EG-KB | Al Qalyūbīyah | | القليوبية | Qalyubia |
| EG-LX | Al Uqşur | Luxor | الأقصر | Luxor |
| EG-WAD | Al Wādī al Jadīd | New Valley | الوادي الجديد | New Valley |
| EG-SUZ | As Suways | Suez | السويس | Suez |
| EG-SHR | Ash Sharqīyah | | الشرقية | Al Sharqia |
| EG-ASN | Aswān | | أسوان | Aswan |
| EG-AST | Asyūţ | | أسيوط | Asyut |
| EG-BNS | Banī Suwayf | | بني سويف | Beni Suef |
| EG-PTS | Būr Sa‘īd | Port Said | بورسعيد | Port Said |
| EG-DT | Dumyāţ | Damietta | دمياط | Damietta |
| EG-JS | Janūb Sīnā' | South Sinai | جنوب سيناء | South Sinai |
| EG-KFS | Kafr ash Shaykh | | كفر الشيخ | Kafr el-Sheikh |
| EG-MT | Maţrūḩ | | مطروح | Matrouh |
| EG-KN | Qinā | | قنا | Qena |
| EG-SIN | Shamāl Sīnā' | North Sinai | شمال سيناء | North Sinai |
| EG-SHG | Sūhāj | Sohag | سوهاج | Sohag |

### Notes

* ↑ For reference only, Arabic name in Arabic script not included in the ISO 3166-2 standard.
* ↑ For reference only, English name not included in the ISO 3166-2 standard.

## Changes

The following changes to the entry have been announced by the ISO 3166/MA since the first publication of ISO 3166-2 in 1998:
| Edition/Newsletter | Date issued | Description of change | Code/Subdivision change |
| ISO 3166-2:2007 | 2007-12-13 | Second edition of ISO 3166-2 (this change was not announced in a newsletter) | Subdivision added: EG-LX Al Uqşur |
| Newsletter II-2 | 2010-06-30 | Update of the administrative structure and of the list source | Subdivisions added: EG-SU As Sādis min Uktūbar EG-HU Ḩulwān |
# Music Fan First

Music Fan First is the sixth studio album from the soul singer Eric Roberson. It was released on August 25, 2009 on his longtime independent label Blue Erro Soul and on August 24, 2009 in the UK on Dome Records.
It features his biggest radio single to date, the duet with Lalah Hathaway "Dealing". The music video was directed by the team Christopher Adams & Hana "Blaq" McDowell, who also directed the video for the song "Still". Music Fan First would be his final album recorded and released independently, until he signed with Purpose Records/E1 Music to release his seventh album Mister Nice Guy.
Music Fan First also contains the song "Celebrate" which was dedicated to the passing of singer Michael Jackson. The album was released four days from what would have been his 51st birthday.

## Track listing

* All songs written by Eric Roberson and Brett Baker, except as indicated.
* The Newness
* The Hunger (featuring W. Ellington Felton) (Eric Roberson, W. Ellington Felton, Brett Baker)
* A Tale Of Two (featuring Ben O'Neill and Michelle Thompson) (Eric Roberson, Brett Baker, Minnie Riperton, Richard Rudolph, Leon Ware)
* Borrow You
* Dealing (featuring Lalah Hathaway) (Eric Roberson, Lee Hutson, Jr.)
* Still
* How Could She Do It
* Further (featuring T3 of Slum Village) (Eric Roberson, R.L. Altman, Ralph Rice II, Craig Lane)
* The Power That Kisses Hold
* Howard Girls (featuring Geno Young, Brandon Hines and Aaron Abernathy) (Eric Roberson, Curt Chambers, Dana Sorey)
* Weekend Getaway (Eric Roberson, A. Jermaine Mobley)
* She (Eric Roberson, Osunlade)
* Wanna Believe It Again (featuring Wayna) (Eric Roberson, Dana Sorey)
* Bad for Me (Eric Roberson, Colin Emmanuel, Allan Simpson)
* Breakitdown (Eric Roberson, A. Jermaine Mobley)
* Pave a New Road (Eric Roberson, Curt Chambers, Brett Baker)
* Celebrate [Bonus] (featuring Sy Smith)

## Personnel

* Drum programming: Brett Baker, Colin Emmanuel, A. Jermaine Mobley, Young RJ, Eric Roberson, Osunlade, JR Hutson
* Live Drums: Brett Baker
* Keyboards: Brett Baker, Colin Emmanuel, A. Jermaine Mobley, Young RJ, Dana Sorey, Osunlade, JR Hutson, Craig Lane
* Percussion: Donna Sorey
* Guitar: Ben O'Neil, Curt Chambers, Allan Simpson, A. Jermaine Mobley
* Bass: Wayne Moore, Jay Bratten
* Hammond organ: Dana Sorey
* Fender Rhodes: Curt Chambers, JR Hutson
* Trumpet: Matt Cappy
* Saxophone: Korey Riker
* Trombone: Aaron Goodie
* Executive producer: Eric Roberson, James Roberson, Charlotte Roberson
* Photography: D. Brown
* Art Direction and design: Concept

## Samples

* "A Tale Of Two" contains a sample of "Inside My Love", as performed by Minnie Riperton.
# Mariano Stabile

Mariano Stabile (12 May 1888 in Palermo, Italy – 11 January 1968 in Milan, Italy) was an Italian baritone, particularly associated with the Italian repertory, especially the role of Falstaff.

## Career

Stabile's vocal studies took place at the Accademia di Santa Cecilia in Rome with Antonio Cotogni during the 1907–08 and 1908-09 academic years. He made his professional debut in Palermo, as Marcello in La bohème, in 1909. After singing throughout Italy, he appeared in Saint Petersburg in 1911, Buenos Aires in 1913, Barcelona in 1914, and made his debut at the Paris Opera in 1917, as Amonasro in Aida.
The turning point of his career came when Arturo Toscanini chose him for the title-role in Falstaff for the reopening of La Scala in 1921, a role that he would eventually sing an estimated 1200 times during his long career. He sang at La Scala until 1955, and among his other roles there were: Gérard, Scarpia, Iago, Malatesta, Dulcamara, Beckmesser, Schicchi. Also at La Scala, he created the title role of Respighi's Belfagor, in 1923. He also took part in the revival of Il turco in Italia, as Prosdocimo, in 1955, opposite Maria Callas.
Stabile appeared regularly at the Royal Opera House in London, from 1926 to 1931. He also sang at the Festivals of Glyndebourne and Salzburg between 1931 and 1939, and in Mozart roles such as Figaro, Don Giovanni, Don Alfonso, at the Cambridge Theatre in London from 1946 to 1949. His only appearance in North America seems to have been in Chicago in 1924.
Stabile had a good voice, if not particularly beautiful, and it was used with style and intelligence. He had excellent diction and was an outstanding singing-actor, especially in comedy, and he enjoyed a remarkably long career. He was married to Italian soprano Gemma Bosini (1890–1982), with whom he occasionally appeared on stage.

## Sources

* D. Hamilton (ed.), The Metropolitan Opera Encyclopedia: A Complete Guide to the World of Opera (Simon and Schuster, New York 1987). ISBN 0-671-61732-X
* Roland Mancini and Jean-Jacques Rouveroux, (orig. H. Rosenthal and J. Warrack, French edition), Guide de l’opéra, Les indispensables de la musique (Fayard, 1995). ISBN 2-213-59567-4
# Coicoyán de las Flores

Coicoyan de Las Flores is a town and municipality in Oaxaca in south-western Mexico. The municipality covers an area of 105.89 km² and is part of the Juxtlahuaca district of the Mixteca Region. As of 2005, the municipality had a total population of 7,598.

## History

The foundation of this town is unknown for certain since there is no written record. Oral stories focus on a hill called El Gachupin. There,a Spanish force threatened general Vicente Guerrero who was in Ahuajutla's ranch helping his troops by using the metals from the mines of carbonera to coin money (from gold, copper and silver). He stayed and waited until the perfect opportunity arrived to attack the Spaniards in Azompa, taking advantage of darkness and letting them to destroy themselves. The next morning when they realized what had happened, they were shocked so the general Vicente Guerrero attacked them again and achieved victory, taking some prisoners with him to Xonacatlan camp where he had some other forces.

## Geography
### Orography

The mountain range that crosses through this town, starts in San Pedro el Viejo and ends in Atlamajalcingo del Monte, district of Morelos, getting into the state of Guerrero until joining sierra Madre del Sur. Its summit is named the hill of Gachupín, and it is 2,600 metres (8,500 ft) above sea level.

### Hydrography

The river that runs through this town flows from the hills of Metlatono through the fresh Zarzaparrilla, which purifies them and gives them a pleasant flavor and ends in the town of Tlapancingo, district of Silacayoapam.
# Marine Air Support Squadron 4

Marine Air Support Squadron 4 (MASS-4) was a reserve United States Marine Corps aviation command and control unit that provided the Direct Air Support Center (DASC) capability from 1962 through the early 1990s. MASS-4 was headquartered at Naval Air Station Los Alamitos, California, and was part of Marine Air Control Group 48 (MACG-48) and the 4th Marine Aircraft Wing (4th MAW).

## Mission

The squadron was responsible for the planning, receiving, coordination and processing of requests for direct or close air support. It provided this through the DASC. The DASC is the principal Marine air command and control system agency, responsible for the direction of air operations directly supporting ground forces. It functions in a decentralized mode of operation, but is directly supervised by the Marine or Navy Tactical Air Command Center. During amphibious or expeditionary operations, the DASC is normally the first air command & control agency ashore and usually lands in the same serial (i.e., scheduled wave or on-call wave) as the Ground Combat Element's senior Fire Support Coordination Center.

## History

MASS-4 was commissioned 1 July 1962 at NAS Alamitos with personnel being provided by the recently decommissioned Marine Ground Control Intercept Squadron 18 (MGCIS-18). They regularly participated in exercises at Marine Corps Air Station El Toro, the Marine Corps Air Ground Combat Center Twentynine Palms, Chocolate Mountain Aerial Gunnery Range and Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton.
The 1967 summer maneuvers saw MASS-4 participate in EXERCISE Golden Slipper at MCB Camp Pendleton. The exercise was the largest reserve-regular exercise in Marine Corps history up to that point. In 1975 and 1976 MASS-4 was awarded the "Herman Ridder Award" as the outstanding air control squadron in 4th MAW. The squadron was also the recipient of the "High Intercept Trophy" and the title of "4th Marine Aircraft Wing Air Control Squadron of the Year" for 1982. In 1985 the squadron participated in EXERCISE Port Call a large mobilization exercise.

## Unit awards

A unit citation or commendation is an award bestowed upon an organization for the action cited. Members of the unit who participated in said actions are allowed to wear on their uniforms the awarded unit citation. MASS-4 was presented with the following awards:
| Ribbon | Unit Award |
| | National Defense Service Medal with bronze star |
# Marine Aircraft Experimental Establishment

The Marine Aircraft Experimental Establishment (MAEE) was a British military research and test organisation. It was originally formed as the Marine Aircraft Experimental Station in October 1918 at RAF Isle of Grain, a former Royal Naval Air Service seaplane base, to design, test and evaluate seaplanes, flying boats and other aircraft with a naval connection.
It was renamed as the Marine and Armament Experimental Establishment on 16 March 1920 to recognise that weapons and other equipment were evaluated as well as complete aircraft. It was renamed again on 1 March 1924 as the Marine Aircraft Experimental Establishment.

## Relocations

On 16 June 1924 the Establishment moved to the site of the former Seaplane Experimental Station seaplane base at Felixstowe. It carried out research and development work on water-based aircraft for service needs and also on their equipment and on air-sea rescue apparatus. The Establishment's work grew during its early years and by 1930 it was carrying out acceptance tests and trials on flying boats, seaplanes, and their associated equipment and armaments.
With the start of the Second World War the Establishment was moved to the more secure and safer location of Helensburgh in Scotland, and in 1940 was put under the control of the Ministry of Aircraft Production. In addition to its earlier functions the Establishment became responsible for acceptance tests and trials of air-sea rescue apparatus and equipment and for aircraft armament research with bombs, depth charges and projectiles, including experiments and tests in water tanks. Being the sole official experimental establishment for marine aircraft in the country, particular emphasis was placed on research, especially into seaworthiness, stability and control on water, and water impact loads.
In August 1945, the MAEE returned to Felixstowe, and soon after came under the Ministry of Supply, which was taking control of most military research establishments. Reduced interest in flying boats meant the link with the Royal Air Force ended in 1953, when flying ended. From then the Establishment was responsible for testing and evaluating prototype marine craft and air-sea rescue apparatus and associated equipment to determine whether they complied with the development specifications and to advise when they could be handed over for Service trials.
The MAEE was closed down in March 1956, its remaining activities being moved to the Air Ministry and the Aeroplane and Armament Experimental Establishment at Boscombe Down. The model workshop remained on site and came under the control of the Royal Aircraft Establishment, Farnborough.
# Codex Huamantla

The Codex Huamantla also known as the Codex of Huamantla and Códice de Huamantla is an Otomi codex. It contains the work of two artists, and is believed to have been completed in 1592 Common Era. The first artist depicts the story migration of the Otomi people from Chiapan to Huamantla during the Post-Classical period. A second artist later depicted the Otomi's participation in the conquest of the Aztec Empire and life under Spanish domination. Seven fragments of the codex are currently held in Mexico's National Museum of Anthropology and History, and two fragments are in Germany's Deutsche Staatsbibliothek.

## The Codex

The center of the painting depicts the migration of a group of Otomi people from Chiapan to Huamantla, under the protection of the goddess Xochiquétzal and of Otontecuhtli, lord of the Otomi and of fire. The work depicts the path taken by the pilgrims with footsteps and the places marked by toponymic glyphs and in some cases by their founding myths. Tenochtitlan, the Aztec capital is represented with its glyph and tutelary god, possibly Huitzilopochtli.
A second pictograph was made above the first by a different artist. It shows the participation of the Otomi in the conquest of the Aztec Empire and the lives of the Otomi under Spanish domination. Fragments of the codex include a Franciscan monastery, church and a friar believed to depict Pedro Melendez, who initiated the construction of the buildings in 1570.

## Date of creation

The exact date of the original work is unknown, but the addition of the second part by a different artist is presumed to have been completed in 1592. The work contains a line in Nahuatl which is read in Spanish as "Aquí llegó el capitán hace setenta y tres años". This is a direct reference to Hernán Cortés and the passage of seventy-three years, which indicates the year was 1592. It is presumed that because this portion is on the edge of the work that was added last.

## Fragments

The manuscript consists of several fragments with several of portion having been lost. The codex is made of bark paper which was painted. The original work measures 8.5 meters long and 1.90 meters wide. Seven of the fragments are in Mexico's National Museum of Anthropology and History and the remaining two fragments are in the Deutsche Staatsbibliothek in Berlin, Germany.
# I. Polavaram, Konaseema district

I. Polavaram or Island Polavaram is a village in I. Polavaram Mandal, located in Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Konaseema district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. I.Polavaram mandal comes under Mummidivaram constituency and is a part of Konaseema.
# Musicor Records

Musicor Records was a New York City-based record label, active during the 1960s and 1970s. The label was founded by songwriter Aaron Schroeder and distributed by United Artists Records. In 1965, UA employee and A&R man Arthur Talmadge (a co-founder of Mercury Records years earlier) started his own Talmadge Productions company and, along with fellow UA employee/A&R man Harold "Pappy" Daily, bought the Musicor label from UA.
The Musicor catalog is today owned by Gusto Records.

## Subsidiary and reissue labels

After Art Talmadge bought the Musicor label, he formed two budget subsidiary labels (MusicVoice and Music Disc/MusicO) as well as two short-lived commercial subsidiaries, Ariel and Dynamo. Reissued singles were released under the Musicor Startime Series label.

## Best-selling artists

Musicor's best-selling artists ran the gamut of genres. The label's most successful artist was pop star Gene Pitney, who gave Musicor its biggest hits with "It Hurts to Be in Love" and "Only Love Can Break a Heart". Bert Berns produced Jimmy Radcliffe's recording of the Burt Bacharach and Hal David song "Long After Tonight Is All Over" in 1964 that proved to be one of Northern Soul music's most enduring anthems. After a few years with no hits, popular R&B vocal group the Platters made a comeback on Musicor with the Northern Soul classics "I Love You 1000 Times" and "With This Ring".
Other artists rounding out the Musicor stable included Johnny Hartman, Kenny Dino, Harmon Bethea, Steve Rossi (of the comic duo Allen & Rossi), Puerto Rican sensation Tito Rodriguez, Former RCA Victor orchestra leader and arranger Hugo Winterhalter, Girl Group Soul vocal trio the Toys, rock group Street People which featured Rupert Holmes. Country music singer George Jones recorded prolifically for Musicor from 1964 to 1972, including two albums of duets with labelmate Melba Montgomery.
Musicor also produced some of the earliest recordings featuring the Moog synthesizer. The one-hit wonder Hot Butter scored a Top 10 hit for the label in 1972 with the song "Popcorn" (which was also Musicor's last big hit). The Electric Moog Orchestra was also on the Musicor roster, specializing in synthesized versions of music from the film Star Wars..
# Colchis Lowland

The Colchis Lowland (Georgian: კოლხეთის დაბლობი, K’olkhetis dablobi) is a geographical area in Georgia, which consists of a coastal lowland plain of the eastern Black Sea. Named after Colchis, an ancient Greek name for this region, the lowland is nearly triangular, squeezed between the Greater Caucasus and Lesser Caucasus mountains, with its base leaning on the Black Sea and apex directed to the east, reaching the environs of the town of Zestaponi. To the northwest and southwest, respectively, the plain continues as narrow coastal strips in Abkhazia and Adjara.
The Colchis Lowland is formed by the combined alluvial plains of the Rioni, Inguri, Khobi, Supsa, Chorokhi, and other rivers, which have sources in the Greater and Lesser Caucasus ranges. The lowland has an average elevation of 100 to 150 m, but some places are located below sea level. It is located in a damp subtropical climate zone, with an annual precipitation of about 1,500 mm. The surface of the lowland was formed in Late Pleistocene and Holocene. It has significantly been modified by human activity. The region's subtropical conditions have supported agriculture since ancient times; citrus fruits, tea, and tung are grown, mostly on the surrounding foothills. The wetter lowlands in the centre of the plain collect cold air, and frosts preclude the cultivation of more sensitive crops. Parts of the Colchis Lowland are included in a series of national parks and protected areas. Because of the region's biodiversity and range of ecosystems (including deciduous rainforests and wetlands, percolation bogs, and other mire types), part of the Colchis Lowland were inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2021, as the Colchic Rainforests and Wetlands site.
# Jessie Singh Saini

Jessie Singh Saini (full name Jaswinder Singh Saini: August 24, 1958 – December 9, 2014) was the founder of BJS Electronics and an American industrialist of Indian descent. Jessie was also a well known-political donor, in California, and both Bill Clinton and Al Gore have paid visits to his house during their incumbencies as president and vice president of the US.

## Origin and early life

He completed his education at Punjab Agricultural University at Ludhiana before migrating to the US in 1986.

## Awards and recognition

Jessie was the first Indian to receive the Civil rights award – the Edna Magee Award from the Santa Clara County in 1998. He also went to the Philippines as a state guest in 1996 and was honored by the Pope for helping to raise money for Vietnamese refugees stranded in the Philippines.
He was also honored in his native Punjab with Punjab Ratan award by Prakash Singh Badal, the Chief Minister of Punjab.