OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# International Association of Art Critics

AICA - the International Association of Art Critics (Association Internationale des Critiques d’Art, AICA) was founded in 1950 to revitalize critical discourse, which suffered under Fascism during World War II. Affiliated with UNESCO AICA was admitted to the rank of non-governmental organization in 1951.
The main objectives of AICA are:
* to promote the critical disciplines in the field of visual arts
* to ensure their having sound methodological and ethical bases
* to protect the ethical and professional interests of art critics by defending the rights of all members equally
* to ensure permanent communication among its members by encouraging international meetings
* to facilitate and improve information and international exchanges in the field of visual arts
* to contribute to the reciprocal knowledge and closer understanding of differing cultures
* to provide collaboration with developing countries
During the 1973 General Assembly of the organization in SFR Yugoslavia, which took place in Zagreb, Ljubljana, Belgrade and Dubrovnik, art critic Célestin Badibanga from Kinshasa called upon the organization to "move beyond the Eurocentric tendencies in art".

## Structure

* President: Malgorzata Kazmierczak (Poland)
* Secretary General: Marc Partouche (France)
* Treasurer: Jesus Pedro Lorente (Spain)
International Vice Presidents:
* Jean Bundy (USA)
* Chauhsin Chen (Taiwan)
* Rui G. Cepeda (UK)
* Fernando Farina (Argentina)
* Juan Carlos Flores Zúñiga (Costa Rica)
* Margarita Grullon Perea (Dominican Republic)
* Marja-Terttu Kivirinta (Finland)
* Danièle Perrier (Germany)
* Susana Sulic (France)

## Committees

The committees support the activity of the association according to their purpose. Each committee is led by a Committee Chair and consists of a variable number of members.
* ARCHIVES AND LIVING MEMORY COMMITTEE
* AWARDS COMMITTEE
* CENSORSHIP AND FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION COMMITTEE
* CONGRESS COMMITTEE
* DIGITAL STRATEGIES COMMITTEE
* ELECTORAL AND MEMBERSHIP COMMITTEE
* FELLOWSHIP FUND COMMITTEE
* FINANCE COMMITTEE
* PUBLICATIONS AND LANGUAGES COMMITTEE
* STATUTES AND REGULATIONS COMMITTEE
# Mahanadhi (disambiguation)

The Mahanadi is a river in eastern India.
Mahanadhi or Mahanadi may also refer to:
* Mahanadhi (1994 film), Indian Tamil-language film
* Mahanadhi (TV series), 2023 Indian Tamil-language television series
* Mahanadi (2013 film), Indian Kannada-language film
* Mahanadi Shankar, Indian actor
# Petrophila dialitha

Petrophila dialitha is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Harrison Gray Dyar Jr. in 1914. It is found in Panama.
# NGC 904

NGC 904 is an elliptical galaxy in the constellation Aries. It is estimated to be 244 million light years from the Milky Way and has a diameter of approximately 85,000 ly. NGC 904 was discovered on 13 December 1884 by the astronomer Edouard Stephan.
# Lamassa Island

Lamassa Island is an island in Lamassa Bay off the village of Lamassa off the south-western coast of New Ireland, Papua New Guinea. It contains Lamassa Airport and a village on the north coast.
# Landfall 42

The Landfall 42 is a sailboat that was designed by C&C Design and first built in 1976. The Landfall 42 was built principally for the charter trade, to compete with Morgan, Irwin, and Whitby's models, and gained some popularity as a charter boat in the Caribbean. The Landfall 42 was the first example of a trend within C&C Yachts toward more cruising-oriented designs under company president George Cuthbertson's direction, a trend continued with an expansion of the Landfall series during the later 1970s and early 1980s.

## Production

The design was built by the Canadian company C&C Yachts starting in 1976, but it is now out of production.

## Design

The Landfall 42 is a recreational keelboat, built predominantly of fibreglass, with wood trim. It has a cutter rig, a rounded raked stem, a raised transom, a skeg-mounted rudder controlled by a wheel and a fixed fin keel. It displaces 21,000 lb (9,525 kg) and carries 8,800 lb (3,992 kg) of lead ballast.
The boat has a draft of 5.00 ft (1.52 m) with the standard keel fitted.
The boat is fitted with a British Perkins Engines 4-108 diesel engine of 50 hp (37 kW). The fuel tank holds 55 U.S. gallons (210 L; 46 imp gal) and the fresh water tank has a capacity of 200 U.S. gallons (760 L; 170 imp gal).
The design has a hull speed of 7.34 kn (13.59 km/h).
# Landfall 43

The Landfall 43 is a Canadian sailboat that was designed by Robert W. Ball, the chief designer of C&C Design, and first built in 1982. The Landfall 43 was built with the charter trade in mind, to compete with Morgan and Whitby’s centre cockpit models. The Landfall series, begun with the Landfall 43's predecessor the Landfall 42, was part of a trend within C&C Yachts during the later 1970s and early 1980s to develop more cruising-oriented designs under company president George Cuthbertson's direction.

## Production

The design was built by the Canadian company C&C Yachts starting in 1982, but it is now out of production.

## Design

The Landfall 43 is a recreational keelboat, built predominantly of fibreglass, with wood trim. It has a masthead sloop rig or optionally a ketch rig, a centre cockpit, a raked stem, raised transom, a skeg-mounted rudder controlled by a wheel and a fixed fin keel. It displaces 24,600 lb (11,158 kg) and carries 9,075 lb (4,116 kg) of ballast.
The boat has a draft of 5.50 ft (1.68 m) with the standard keel fitted.
The boat is fitted with a Westerbeke diesel engine of 58 hp (43 kW). The fuel tank holds 70 U.S. gallons (260 L; 58 imp gal) and the fresh water tank has a capacity of 145 U.S. gallons (550 L; 121 imp gal).
The design has a hull speed of 7.86 kn (14.56 km/h).

### Accommodations

Access to the aft cabin is through a companionway from the cockpit, or through an interior passageway with full standing headroom. The aft cabin is large, with a centre line double berth, a hanging locker plus other lockers, and private head with shower. There are four opening ports and an opening hatch for light and ventilation. The passageway forward has a workbench outboard (or optionally two sea berths) and engine access inboard.
Entering the saloon, the galley is to port, and the navigation station is just ahead. The large U-shaped galley has a refrigerator, double stainless steel sinks, a row of drawers, a hidden built-in disposal basket, a dry locker, and a three-burner propane stove with oven.
The saloon's U-shaped dinette converts to a double berth, with a settee across. There are six lockers behind the settees. Forward is a head, accessible from either the saloon or the forecabin. The forward cabin is a double and provides lockers, hanging lockers, and other storage. There are six opening ports, five opening hatches, and two dorade boxes forward for ventilation.
# Lai Choy Heng

Lai Choy Heng (Chinese: 賴載興; pinyin: Lài Zàixìng) is Emeritus Professor of Physics, NUS Emeritus Executive Vice-President and President Advisor (Tianjin University-NUS Joint Institute, Fuzhou, China), and the former Executive Vice-president (Academic Affairs), Yale-NUS College (2012–2014) and Vice Provost (Academic Personnel) at the National University of Singapore (2003–2012). He received his undergraduate as well as graduate degrees from the University of Chicago. He took up a position as post-doctoral Research Fellow at the Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen from 1978 to 1980 after which he joined National University of Singapore’s (NUS) Department of Mathematics as a Lecturer. He then moved to the Department of Physics in 1981 which saw him rise through the ranks from senior lecturer to associate professor to professor.

## Academic career

To date, Lai has held several administrative appointments within the university. He was Head of the Departments of Computational Science (1996–97) and Physics (1998–2000) and was concurrently the Vice Dean of the Faculty of Science from 1996 to 2000. He became Dean from 2000 to 2003 and was appointed the university's Vice Provost (Academic Personnel) in June 2003. He was also the deputy director of the Centre for Quantum Technologies, a Research Centre of Excellence in quantum information science and technology at NUS 2007-2022. Lai was also involved in the NUS NanoScience and NanoTechnology Initiative as the chairman of its management board, and chaired the Management Board of the NUS Institute for Mathematical Sciences from 2015 to 2023.
As Vice Provost (Academic Personnel), Lai chaired the University Promotion and Tenure Committee and works with the Provost in academic personnel matters, performance evaluation, benchmarking, university resources and space allocation. He oversaw the functions of the university's Centre for Information Technology, University Scholars Programme, The Logistics Institute-Asia Pacific, NUS-Fudan Joint Graduate School and the NUS NanoScience and NanoTechnology Initiative.

## Research, honours and awards

Lai Choy Heng's current areas of research are science of cities; complex systems as well as physics of machine learning. In 2002, the French Government conferred upon him the Chevalier dans l'Ordre des Palmes Academiques for his contributions to relations between the two countries within the academic field and he received the Public Administration Medal (Silver) from the Singapore Government in 2003, the Suzhou Municipal Science and Technology cooperation Award in 2014 and the Institute of Physics, Singapore (IPS) President's Award in 2015.
# Lamnay

Lamnay (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Sarthe department, region of Pays de la Loire, northwestern France.
# Langdon Park

Langdon Park may refer to:
* Langdon, Washington, D.C., an area of Washington, D.C., in the United States
* Langdon Park DLR station, a Docklands Light Railway station in Poplar, London, United Kingdom
* Langdon Park School, Poplar, London, or the name of the adjacent local park
# Langdon McCormick

Arthur Langdon McCormick (1873 – June 25, 1954) was an American playwright. He started in theater as an actor before turning to writing. He specialized in melodramas, often with special effects that he designed using his engineering background.

## Early life

Born in Port Huron, Michigan, he attended Albion College, then worked as an electrician. He worked briefly for the Thompson Electric Company, then went into business as an independent electrician in Providence, Rhode Island.

## Theatrical career

McCormick started his acting career in Chicago, performing scenes he wrote himself. He then spent two years touring in a repertory company with Otis Skinner, who encouraged him to consider writing instead.
He wrote melodramas and eventually gained the nickname "The King of Melodrama". In addition to writing, he often designed lighting and special effects for the productions, which tended to the spectacular. When the World Sleeps in 1905 featured a scene with the heroine trapped in a burning mill. In the Broadway run of The Burglar and the Lady in 1906, a horse and buggy crashed through a window, and the villain had an exploding watch. For A Mile a Minute in 1912, McCormick and magician Howard Thurston designed an effect to represent a train speeding across the stage, which they patented. In 1917, he designed a sinking ship effect for that year's installment of the Ziegfeld Follies. He expanded the effect to include the ship bursting into flames for a vaudeville sketch called On the High Seas, and repeated this in his final production as an author, Shipwrecked, in 1924.

## Works

McCormick wrote a number of plays and sketches between 1898 and 1924. Some were never produced on Broadway, but were nonetheless popular in vaudeville and with road companies.
* The Toll Gate Inn (1900)
* Hearts Adrift (1903)
* Out of the Fold (1904)
* When the World Sleeps (1905)
* The Burglar and the Lady (1905)
* How Hearts Are Broken (1906)
* The House of Mystery (1906)
* Our Friend Fritz (1907)
* The Women Who Dare (1907)
* The Life of an Actress (1907)
* Jessie Left the Village (1907) (also known as The Convict and the Girl)
* Wanted by the Police (1908)
* A Mile a Minute (1912)
* The Great Forest Fire (1914)
* On the High Seas (1918)
* The Storm (1919) (also known as Men without Skirts)
* Shipwrecked (1924)
# Persian expedition

Persian expedition or Persian campaign may refer to:
* Persian campaign (Alexander the Great) (334–333 BC)
* Julian's Persian expedition (363)
* Persian expedition of Stepan Razin (1669)
* Persian campaign of Peter the Great (1722–1723)
* Persian expedition of 1796 of Catherine the Great
* Persian campaign (World War I) (1914–1918)
# Lancaster Township, Illinois

Lancaster Township is located in Stephenson County, Illinois. As of the 2010 census, its population was 1,587 and it contained 692 housing units.

## Geography

Lancaster is Township 27 North, Range 8 East of the Fourth Principal Meridian.
According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 32.08 square miles (83.1 km$^2$), of which 32.01 square miles (82.9 km$^2$) (or 99.78%) is land and 0.07 square miles (0.18 km$^2$) (or 0.22%) is water.
# Lake-class patrol vessel

The Lake-class patrol vessel was a class of patrol vessels built in 1974 for the Royal New Zealand Navy by the British boat builders Brooke Marine.
There were four boats in the class:
* HMNZS Pukaki (P3568)
* HMNZS Rotoiti (P3569)
* HMNZS Taupo (P3570)
* HMNZS Hawea (P3571)
All the boats were commissioned in 1975 and decommissioned in 1991
# Laratinga Wetlands

The Laratinga Wetlands, constructed in 1999, is a wetland located in Mount Barker, South Australia. It is named after the Aboriginal Peramangk peoples' name for the Mount Barker Creek, "Laratinga".
The wetlands occupy an area of 16.7 hectares (41 acres), of which 10.7 hectares (26 acres) is underwater.
# Niedner

Niedner is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Adolph Otto Niedner (1863–1954), American gunsmith
* Christian Wilhelm Niedner (1797–1865), German historian and theologian
* Gereon Niedner-Schatteburg (born 1959), German physicist and chemist
# Mgwali River

The Mgwali River is a river in Eastern Cape of South Africa.
The Mgwali is a tributary of the Mbhashe, a main river that drains into the Indian Ocean through an estuary located near the lighthouse at Bashee, south of Mhlanganisweni.
# Partnach

The Partnach is an 18-kilometre-long (11 mi) mountain river in Bavaria, Germany.
It rises at a height of 1,440 m (4,720 ft) on the Zugspitze Massif. The Partnach is fed by meltwaters from the Schneeferner glacier some 1,100 m (3,600 ft) higher up. The glacier's meltwaters seep into the karsty bedrock and reach the surface again near the source of the Partnach.
The Partnach then flows down the Reintal valley. Until 2005 there were two mountain lakes here – the Vordere Blaue Gumpe and the Hintere Blaue Gumpe. At the first lake the water of the Partnach was impounded by scree from rock slides. As a result of heavy rain the natural dam, caused by rockfalls, was partially carried away and the lake was completed filled with sediment. As a result, the Blaue Gumpe does not exist any longer today.

## Tributaries

The Partnach has the following tributaries which join it at or near the river kilometre shown in brackets:
* Kanker (0.9)
* Boddenberggraben (3.2)
* Hornschlittengraben (4.1)
* Eselsberggraben (4.4)
* Wildsaugraben (4.7)
* Graseckgraben (4.8)
* Streichlagraben (4.9)
* Ferchenbach (6.0 )
* Sulzgraben (7.8 )
* Klausengraben (8.2)
* Bodenlaine (8.3)
* Spitzwaldgraben (8.5)
* Ferlsbach (9.3 )
* Reintalbach (11.1)

## Gallery

* The Partnach at the Reintalanger Hut
* Source of the Partnach
* The Partnachklamm from above
* Entrance to the Partnachklamm
# Dionysis Makris

Dionysis Makris (Greek: Διονύσης Μακρής) (born 5 February 1982 as Dionysis Sindrivanis) is a popular Greek singer, of laiko music.

## Biography

Makris was born on 5 February 1982 in Thessaloniki and appeared on the Greek talent show Dreamshow.
In 2006, he released his first album titled Apolafsi. The lead single "Apolafsi" with its line "Itan I Zoi Mou Kolasi" (Was My Life Hell) charted well and became a dance floor hit. He also performed a duet with Kelly Kelekidou titled "Glyka Mou Kai Apolafsi Mou".
In 2007, he was a candidate to receive an "Arion Music Award", losing to Tamta.
In January 2008, Makris' new CD single "Mou Eipes Psemata was released and in the upcoming months, he will star in a new Greek television series.

## Discography
### Studio albums

All the albums listed below were released in Greece.
| Year | Title | Certification |
| 2006 | Apolafsi | - |

### CD singles

| Year | Title | Certification |
| 2008 | Mou Eipes Psemata | - |
# International protection

International protection may refer to:
* International Protection Rating, for electronic devices, against water, dust etc.
* Protection under the UN Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees
** International Protection Accommodation Services, an Irish government unit
# Borgaon, Wardha

Borgaon, Wardha is a village in Wardha district in the state of Maharashtra, India. Gram panchayat of Borgaon village is Borgaon S. It has a population of 869 peoples in a geographical area of 543.95 hectares.
# Ji Ju

Ji Ju (Chinese: 姬鞠) was a noble of the Chinese Xia dynasty.
He is reported as having abandoned the agriculture of his father Buzhu and grandfather Houji in favor of the animal husbandry practiced by the Xirong and Beidi peoples.
His son was Duke Liu, from whom the royal family of the Zhou dynasty descended.
# Nagarzê, Tibet

Nagarzê is a township and seat of Nagarzê County in the Tibet Autonomous Region of China. It lies at an altitude of 4452 metres (14,609 feet).
# Nagasa District, Chiba

Nagasa District (長狭郡, Nagasa-gun) was an administrative district of Japan located in southern Chiba Prefecture.

## History

Nagasa District was one of the four districts created in former Awa Province on April 1, 1889. Much of the area of the district was part of the former Hanabusa Domain. At the time of its foundation, the district consisted of two towns (Kamogawa and Amatsu) and nine villages. On April 1, 1897, Nagasa District was merged into Awa District, Chiba.
* This Chiba Prefecture location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Józef Węgrzyn

Józef Wegrzyn (1884–1952) was a Polish film actor.

## Selected filmography

* Ludzie bez jutra (1921)
* Ssanin (1924)
* The Unspeakable (1924)
* The Unthinkable (1926)
* Księżna Łowicka (1932)
* Znachor (1937)
* Rena (1938)
* Profesor Wilczur (1938)
# Na Kang

Na Kang is a sub-district (tambon) in Pak Khat District, in Bueng Kan Province, northeastern Thailand. As of 2010, it had a population of 3,979 persons, with jurisdiction over seven villages.
# NGC 7250

NGC 7250 is an irregular galaxy located in the Lacerta constellation. It is a blue-colored galaxy with bright bursts of star formation: its star-forming rate is more than an order of magnitude greater than that of the Milky Way.
In 2013, a type Ia supernova was detected within the galaxy, and was designated SN 2013dy. It was detected about 2.4 hours after the explosion, making it the earliest-known detection of a supernova at the time.
The brighter star located in front of the galaxy is named TYC 3203-450-1, and is barely studied. It is about a million times closer to Earth than it the galaxy itself.
# NGC 7302

NGC 7302 is a lenticular galaxy located around 124 million light-years away from Earth in the constellation of Aquarius. NGC 7302 was discovered by British astronomer William Herschel on October 3, 1785 and was rediscovered by American astronomer Lewis Swift on August 8, 1896 and was listed in the IC catalogue as IC 5228. It is also part of a group of interacting galaxies.
# Martin Egeberg

Martin Johan Egeberg (7 December 1896 – 8 February 1977) was a Norwegian sport wrestler who competed in two Summer Olympics.
He was born and died in Oslo, and represented the sports club SK av 1909. Competing in the featherweight division, he had success at the 1922 World Wrestling Championships where he won a silver medal, and the 1927 European Wrestling Championships where he won a bronze. He also finished eighth at the 1924 Summer Olympics and fourteenth at the 1928 Summer Olympics. He took three Norwegian national titles between 1926 and 1928.
# Nabajyoti College

Nabajyoti College or NJC is an educational institution in Kalgachia, in the Barpeta District of Assam, India. The college is affiliated with the University of Gauhati. It is the oldest college in the district in Muslim minority-dominated area. It has been imparting education to many students from an area predominantly inhabited by socially and economically backward segments of the population on Char Chapori of Assam.

## History

NJC was established on 3 September 1971 by Abdul Kader Babu, a local educationist and socio-political figure along with fellow followers of Fakaruddin Ali Ahmed as a night college, with the goal of providing educational opportunities to the poor students of the region as well as the minority community. The foundation stone of this college was laid by the late honourable president of India, Marhum Fakaruddin Ali Ahmed. Late Basir Uddin Ahmed was the first Principal and Founder, vice principal Md Muzzamel Hussain of this college.
The institution was brought under the deficit system of grants-in-aid in December 1979, by the Government of Assam. It has been affiliated to the U.G.C. Under 2(f) since 1979.

## Departments

The college currently has a science and arts stream along with an Industrial Fish & Fisheries department for imparting skills for self-employment in fisheries. The college has the following departments:
Arts
* Accountancy
* Assamese
* Economics
* Education
* English
* Finance
* History
* Political Science
* Philosophy
* Economics
Science
* Physics
* Chemistry
* Mathematics
* Zoology
* Botany
Two and three year degrees are awarded in arts and in finance, as well as vocational diplomas in tourism, travel management, and computer application.

## Accreditation

In 2004 the college has been awarded a "B" grade by the National Assessment and Accreditation Council.
# Justice Cook

Justice Cook or Cooke may refer to:
* Arthur Cook (Pennsylvania politician) (died 1699), associate justice and chief justice of the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
* Charles A. Cooke (1848–1917), associate justice of the North Carolina Supreme Court
* Deborah L. Cook (born 1952), associate justice of the Ohio Supreme Court
* Eugene A. Cook (1938–2020), justice of the Texas Supreme Court
* George A. Cooke (1869–1938), associate justice and chief justice of the Supreme Court of Illinois
* Eugene Cook (Georgia judge) (1904–1967), associate justice of the Supreme Court of Georgia
* James Burch Cooke (1819–1899), associate justice of the Tennessee Supreme Court
* John Dillard Cook (1792–1852), associate justice of the Supreme Court of Missouri
* Lawrence H. Cooke (1914–2000), chief judge of the New York Court of Appeals
* Ralph Cook (born 1944), associate justice of the Alabama Supreme Court
* Sam C. Cook (1855–1924), associate justice of the Supreme Court of Mississippi
* Walter Cooke (Rhode Island judge) (fl. 1750s–1810s), associate justice of the Rhode Island Supreme Court
* William Henry Cook (1874–1937), associate justice of the Supreme Court of Mississippi
* William Loch Cook (1869–1942), associate justice of the Tennessee Supreme Court
* William Wilcox Cooke (died 1816), associate justice of the Tennessee Supreme Court