OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ilione (fly)

Ilione is a genus of flies in the family Sciomyzidae, the marsh flies or snail-killing flies.

## Species

* Ilione Haliday in Curtis, 1837
   * I. lineata (Fallén, 1820)
   * I. rossica (Mayer, 1953)
* Knutsonia Verbeke, 1964
   * I. albiseta (Scopoli, 1763)
   * I. corcyrensis (Verbeke, 1964)
   * I. trifaria (Loew, 1847)
   * I. truqui (Rondani, 1863)
   * I. turcestanica (Hendel, 1903)
   * I. unipunctata (Macquart, 1849)
# Matthew Trundle

Matthew Freeman Trundle (12 October 1965 – 12 July 2019) was a British-born New Zealand academic. From 1999 until 2012 he was a member of the Classics Programme at Victoria University of Wellington. From 2012 until his death in 2019 he was a professor of classics and ancient history at the University of Auckland .

## Biography

Born in London, England, in 1965, Trundle was the son of Reginald and Elizabeth (née Sydney) Trundle. He studied at the University of Nottingham, graduating with a Bachelor of Arts with joint honours. He then completed a Master of Arts in Roman History and a PhD in Greek history at McMaster University in Canada. The title of his doctoral thesis, supervised by Daniel J. Geagan, was The classical Greek mercenary and his relationship to the Greek polis.
After a period teaching at Glendon College in Toronto, and carrying out research at excavations in Corinth and Isthmia in Greece, Trundle was appointed as a lecturer in classics at Victoria University of Wellington. He rose to the rank of associate professor in 2011, before being appointed to a chair in classics and ancient history at the University of Auckland the following year. His research interests were primarily related to ancient Greek economic, social and military history.
His wife, Catherine Trundle, is a member of the Anthropology Programme at Victoria University of Wellington. Matthew Trundle died from leukaemia in Wellington on 12 July 2019.

## Selected publications

* Trundle, Matthew (2004). Greek mercenaries: from the late archaic to Alexander. London: Routledge. ISBN 0415338123.
* Fagan, Garrett G.; Trundle, Matthew, eds. (2010). New perspectives on ancient warfare. History of Warfare. Vol. 59. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 978-9004185982.
* Trundle, Matthew (2017). "Coinage and democracy: economic redistribution as the basis of democratic Athens". In Evans, Richard J. (ed.). Mass and elite in the Greek and Roman worlds: from Sparta to late antiquity. Acta Classica. Vol. 7. pp. 11–20.
* Trundle, Matthew (2020). "Violence, Law, and Community in Classical Athens.". In Fagan, G.G. (ed.). The Cambridge World History of Violence. Cambridge University Press. pp. 533–49.
# Masters W50 shot put world record progression

Masters W50 shot put world record progression is the progression of world record improvements of the shot put W50 division of Masters athletics. Records must be set in properly conducted, official competitions under the standing IAAF rules unless modified by World Masters Athletics.
The W50 division consists of female athletes who have reached the age of 50 but have not yet reached the age of 55, so exactly from their 50th birthday to the day before their 55th birthday. The W50 division throws a 3 kg implement.

## Key

Incomplete information  Pending  Indoor mark before 2000, not acceptable for record
| Distance | Athlete | Nationality | Birthdate | Location | Date |
| 15.17 i | Alexandra Marghieva | Moldova | 27.06.1959 | Gent | 16.03.2011 |
| 15.15 | Alexandra Marghieva | Moldova | 27.06.1959 | Lahti | 28.07.2009 |
| 14.94 | Helma Teuscher | Germany | 31.12.1956 | Ljubljana | 26.07.2008 |
| 14.85 | Valerie Young | New Zealand | 10.08.1937 | Melbourne | 29.11.1987 |
| 14.82 | Sigrun Kofink | Germany | 23.04.1935 | Dornbirn | 28.09.1985 |
| 12.82 | Odette Domingos | Brazil | 05.09.1934 | Rome | 23.06.1985 |
| 12.77 | Marianne Hamm | Germany | 02.10.1927 | Viareggio | 14.09.1978 |
# Lien (disambiguation)

Lien is any sort of charge or encumbrance against an item of property that secures the payment of a debt.
Lien may also refer to:
* Maritime lien, maritime law term
* Mechanics lien, hold on real property for the benefit of someone whose work or property improves the property
* Tax lien, lien imposed on property by law to secure payment of taxes
* Le lien, the only novel by Vanessa Duriès
* Spleen or lien, an organ of the body

## People with the surname

* Lien Chan, Taiwanese politician
* Alexian Lien, victim of Hollywood Stuntz gang assault
* Jennifer Lien, American actress
* Magnhild Lien, Norwegian mathematician

## Characters with the given name

* Lien Hughes, character from the As the World Turns
* Lien Neville, character from the King of Fighters: Maximum Impact series
* Lien, a character in Order of the Stick
* Lien, a character and the pilot of God Erlang from Hero of Robots
# Lincoln County Courthouse (North Carolina)

Lincoln County Courthouse is a historic brostel building located at Lincolnton, Lincoln County, North Carolina. It was designed by Raleigh architect James A. Salter and built in 1921. It is three-story, ashlar stone, Classical Revival style building. It has a taller central section flanked by flat roofed wings, matching pedimented hexastyle Doric order porticoes on the front and rear of the center section, and a Doric frieze along its sides.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979. It is located in the Lincolnton Commercial Historic District.
# Lincoln County Courthouse (Kansas)

The Lincoln County Courthouse in Lincoln in Lincoln County, Kansas is located at 3rd and Lincoln Ave. It was built in 1899–1901. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976.
It was built to replace an 1873 stone courthouse which was destroyed by a fire on the night of December 7, 1898.
It is a two-story Richardsonian Romanesque-style limestone building with a basement and has a central clock tower. It is 87 by 67 feet (27 m × 20 m) in plan.
# Lincoln County High School

Lincoln County High School can refer to any of the following United States high schools:
* Lincoln County High School (Georgia) in Lincolnton, Georgia
* Lincoln County High School (Kentucky) in Stanford, Kentucky
* Lincoln County High School (Montana) in Eureka, Montana
* Lincoln County High School (Nevada) in Panaca, Nevada
* Lincoln County High School (Tennessee) in Fayetteville, Tennessee
* Lincoln County High School (West Virginia) in West Hamlin, West Virginia
# Easy Livin': Singles A's & B's

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Easy Livin' is a compilation album by hard rock band Uriah Heep comprising almost all the band's singles, including several songs not available in the original albums.
# Ear instillation

Ear instillation is the process of introducing otic medication or other liquids into the ear canal. Proper care is needed in delivering such liquids.

## Indications for ear instillation

* patients with otitis media
* patients with otitis externa
* patients with impacted cerumen (earwax)
* patients with foreign body obstruction

## Contraindications for ear instillation

* hypersensitivity to the solution.
* perforated eardrum
* This pharmacy-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Lincoln School (Pikeville, Tennessee)

Lincoln School, also known as the Lincoln Consolidated Rosenwald School, is a former African-American school in Pikeville, Tennessee, that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
The school was built in 1925 with assistance from the Rosenwald Fund to house a black school that previously had been located in the Pikeville Chapel African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church. The building design is characteristic of a Rosenwald school, with a gable roof, tall narrow batteries of windows, and short piers. The school operated until 1965, educating children from kindergarten through grade 8. It was listed on the National Register in 1993.
# Lincoln School (Shawano, Wisconsin)

The Lincoln School is located in Shawano, Wisconsin.

## Description

The school houses classes for grades from kindergarten through 8th grade. It was built to replace a previous school that had been destroyed after a fire. The school's design was advanced for the time, featuring showers, a fireplace, manual training and domestic sciences rooms, and a dental office.
# Life Time (Rollins Band album)

Life Time is the debut studio album by the American rock band Rollins Band, fronted by ex-Black Flag singer, Henry Rollins. The 1987 album was produced by Ian MacKaye. It was reissued in 1999, 2014 and 2021.

## Production

The album was recorded in 1987 at Off Beat Studios in Leeds, England. It was produced by Ian MacKaye who was active in the hardcore punk scene; as a musician and co-owner of Dischord Records. Rollins was a childhood friend of MacKaye and had worked as a roadie for MacKaye's band, The Teen Idles.

## Musical style

The album has a more punk-influenced sound when compared to the band's better-known work from the 1990s. Guitarist Chris Haskett later said that, "Lifetime is our first album playing together and there are a bunch of different styles from the individual players but they haven’t combined yet."

## Release

Life Time was originally released in 1987 and included four live tracks recorded in Kortrijk, Belgium in October 1987.
The album was subsequently re-mastered and re-released in 1999 without the live tracks but with the addition of three tracks from the Do It album; "Do It", "Move Right In," and "Next Time".
In 2014, it was reissued on Dischord, including the original live tracks but not the 1999 bonus tracks.
In 2021, the album had a digital and limited vinyl release.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Alternative Press | |
| Spin Alternative Record Guide | 5/10 |
In an AllMusic review, Chris True says "When Henry Rollins emerged from the breakup of Black Flag, many thought he couldn't be successful without guitarist Greg Ginn. If nothing else, Life Time proves the detractors wrong. With Ian MacKaye of Fugazi in the production chair, Rollins Band was able to distance themselves from Black Flag with a tight, visceral, and sometimes bluesy album. While more abrasive than later Rollins Band releases, this is worth picking up to better understand the progression of Rollins Band's unique style of emotional funk metal.

## Track listing (1987)
### 1987 original, 2014 vinyl reissue

* "Burned Beyond Recognition" – 2:56
* "What Am I Doing Here?" – 3:21
* "1,000 Times Blind" – 2:57
* "Lonely" – 4:16
* "Wreck-Age" – 5:33
* "Gun in Mouth Blues" – 8:57
* "You Look at You" – 3:31
* "If You're Alive" – 2:42
* "Turned Out" – 5:57
* "What Am I Doing Here?" – 3:20$^†$
* "intro" – 1:19$^†$
* "Burned Beyond Recognition" – 2:51$^†$
* "Move Right In" – 8:34$^†$
* "Hot Animal Machine II" – 8:36$^†$† – Recorded live in Kortrijk, Belgium (October 16, 1987)

### 1999 reissue

* "Burned Beyond Recognition" – 2:56
* "What Am I Doing Here?" – 3:21
* "1,000 Times Blind" – 2:57
* "Lonely" – 4:16
* "Wreck-Age" – 5:33
* "Gun in Mouth Blues" – 8:57
* "You Look at You" – 3:31
* "If You're Alive" – 2:42
* "Turned Out" – 5:57
* "Do It" – 2:43
* "Move Right In" – 7:27
* "Next Time" – 3:20

## Personnel
### Rollins Band

* Henry Rollins – vocals
* Chris Haskett – guitar
* Andrew Weiss – bass
* Sim Cain – drums
# Lindsay Burdette

Lindsay Burdette (born February 26, 1988) is an American former professional tennis player.
Burdette, the middle sister of tennis players Erin and Mallory, was born in Macon, Georgia. She only featured in the occasional professional tournament, but appeared twice in the US Open doubles main draw, partnering sister Mallory in 2006 and college teammate Hilary Barte in 2010.
While playing for the Stanford Cardinal she formed a successful doubles partnership with Hilary Barte, which earned them the 2010 NCAA Division I doubles championship, following a runner-up finish the previous season.
# Earth immune system

The Earth immune system is a controversial proposal, claimed to be a consequence of the Gaia hypothesis. The Gaia hypothesis holds that the entire earth may be considered a single organism (Gaia). As a self-maintaining organism, Earth would have an immune system of some sort in order to maintain its health.
Some proponents of this speculative concept, for example, hold that humankind can be considered an "infection" of Gaia, and that AIDS is an attempt by this immune system to reject the infection. "Cancer" might be a more accurate term, as humans evolved within Gaia, and are not external invaders. An opposite view is that humankind is Gaia's immune system itself, perhaps evolved to avert future catastrophes such as the Permian and Cretaceous mass extinctions of species.
James Lovelock's book "The Revenge of Gaia" suggests that Gaia has many mechanisms for eliminating civilizations that do harm through greenhouse gas emissions and global warming, but suggests that with increasing heat being received from the sun, Gaia's ability to "bounce back" as it did after the Permian and Cretaceous extinction events, may be increasingly compromised.
Paul Hawken suggests in Blessed Unrest that when Earth is considered a living system then Earth's immune system is made up of the million or so organizations all around the globe that are working for social justice, the environment, and indigenous people's rights. Many of these groups are linked through the Internet and other means so there is a vast network of interconnected people and groups working to protect the planet, its people, and all beings. For example, one organization that serves to link groups working on sustainable energy is Inforse in Denmark.
# Earth in Flower

Earth in Flower is a 2008 book, a historical analysis of Khmer classical dance formerly known as the Royal Ballet of Cambodia. Over the past millennium, the women performers were living goddesses, priestesses, performers, queens, concubines, hostages and diplomats.

## Research history

A wartime twist of fate during Cambodia's tumultuous Lon Nol regime made University of Hawaii researcher Paul Cravath one of the only Westerners in history to gain full access to the formerly sequestered troupe of royal dancers, their teachers, theater and archives. Following primary research in Cambodia, Thailand and Laos, the author spent ten years doing archival and primary research in the United States. After submitting the study as his doctoral thesis, the paper was only seen by a handful of researchers on microfilm available from UMI.
The primary sources that the Cambodian Ministry of Culture made available to the author were themselves unique. Even more critical was the time he gathered the information; between January and April, 1975. The author escaped Phnom Penh on a military transport with his research intact on April 6, 1975; the city fell to the Khmer Rouge on April 15, beginning one of the most destructive genocides in human history. Under the Khmer Rouge, most of the people and archives the author accessed were destroyed. It is estimated that 90% of Cambodia's dancers and teachers perished.
Beginning in 2005, the publisher and author collaborated to issue a publicly available edition of this research to add to the cultural record of the Cambodian people. The book edition of Earth in Flower contains the complete original thesis with additional photos, new graphics, and supplemental information.

## Cover

The Meadows Museum of Art granted permission to feature Jean Despujols's artwork on the cover of Earth in Flower.
In the 1930s, Saem was a dancer with Princess Wongat Say Sangvann’s royal troupe in Phnom Penh. The princess married the youngest son of King Sisowath Monivong, Prince Yong Kath, when she herself was a royal dancer. Saem’s skill impressed the princess, who adopted her as a foster child. In 1937, Despujols painted Saem on the Rainbow Bridge at Angkor Wat where special dance performances were held; she holds her right hand in the classic gesture symbolizing a flower.
The interior page layout concept for this book was designed and developed by Sue Balcer.
Saem's "Cinderella story" embodies the history of the Cambodian dance tradition and the hope of Cambodia’s future. In ancient times, girls from all levels of society pledged their service to temples and to learning the dance. Saem's devotion to the art led to her royal adoption. Her story speaks to the modern Spirit of Cambodia, empowering women and men from every level in society to participate in the Khmer Renaissance.
# Linda Cardozo

Linda Dolores Cardozo OBE (15 September 1950 – 21 September 2023) was a British gynaecologist and professor of urogynaecology at King's College Hospital, London.

## Biography

Cardozo was educated at Haberdashers' Aske's School for Girls until December 1968, and subsequently graduated from the University of Liverpool in 1974 with an MB ChB and received her MD in 1979. From 1995 she has held the position of President of the Association of Chartered Physiotherapists in Women's Health. She wrote and published books on obstetrics and gynaecology.
In September 2007 she spoke out against the growing popularity of cosmetic vaginal surgery, saying little evidence exists to advise women on the safety or effectiveness of procedures.
In 2013 she received a lifetime achievement award from the International Urogynaecological Association. She was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2014 New Year Honours for services to urogynaecology and women's health. In 2016 she received a Doctor Honoris Causa from the University of Athens.
Cardozo died in her sleep whilst on a plane from London to Nice, on 21 September 2023, at the age of 73.
# Lightnin' Bill Carson

Lightnin' Bill Carson is a 1936 American Western film directed by Sam Newfield.

## Plot summary

A lawman captures the notorious "Pecos Kid", who is tried and hanged for his crimes – then starts to have doubts as to whether the Kid actually committed the crimes.

## Cast

* Tim McCoy as U. S. Marshal "Lightnin" Bill Carson
* Lois January as Dolores Costello
* Rex Lease as The Pecos Kid / Fred Rand
* Harry Worth as Silent Tom Rand
* Karl Hackett as Stack Stone
* John Merton as Henchman Breed Hawkins
* Joseph W. Girard as Banker Mount
* Lafe McKee as Don Costello
# Eastern striped bandicoot

The eastern striped bandicoot (Microperoryctes ornata) is a species of marsupial in the family Peramelidae. It is found in eastern Papua New Guinea in the Enga Province. It is endemic to mountain forested habitats ranging from 1,000 – 3,600 m in elevation. The eastern striped bandicoot is a terrestrial omnivore.
It was previously listed as a subspecies of Microperoryctes longicauda.

## Description

The eastern striped bandicoot has a tail length is from 17.4 cm to 19.8 cm.
# Eastern striped skink

Eastern striped skink may refer to:
* Ctenotus robustus in Australia
* the eastern race of Trachylepis striata in Africa
# Lime Acres

Lime Acres is a town in Kgatelopele Local Municipality in the Northern Cape province of South Africa.
Lime Acres is a mining village, and there are rich limestone deposits in the area. It is home to both PPC Lime and Petra Diamonds, was named by Eric Lowther, general manager of Northern Lime. The Finsch diamond mine is situated 2 km from Lime Acres, and its employees live in the town.
# Ecuador national futsal team

The Ecuador national futsal team is controlled by the Federación Ecuatoriana de Fútbol, the governing body for futsal in Ecuador and represents the country in international futsal competitions, such as the World Cup and the Copa América.

## Tournament records
### FIFA Futsal World Cup

* 1989 - did not enter
* 1992 - did not qualify
* 1996 - did not enter
* 2000 - did not qualify
* 2004 - did not qualify
* 2008 - did not qualify
* 2012 - did not qualify
* 2016 - did not qualify
* 2021 - did not qualify
* 2024 - did not qualify

### Copa América de Futsal

* 1992 – 4th place
* 1995 – did not enter
* 1996 – did not enter
* 1997 – did not enter
* 1998 – did not enter
* 1999 – did not enter
* 2000 – 1st round
* 2003 – 8th place
* 2008 – 6th place
* 2011 – did not enter
* 2015 – 9th place (host)
* 2017 – 8th place
* 2022 – 7th place

### FIFA Futsal World Cup qualification (CONMEBOL)/CONMEBOL Preliminary Competition

* 2012 – 10th place
* 2016 – 8th place

### FIFUSA/AMF Futsal World Cup

* 1982 - did not enter
* 1985 - did not enter
* 1988 - did not enter
* 1991 - did not enter
* 1994 - did not enter
* 1997 - did not enter
* 2000 - did not enter
* 2003 - 1st round
* 2007 - Quarterfinals
* 2011 - 1st round
* 2015 - did not enter
* 2019 - TBD

### Grand Prix de Futsal

* 2005 – did not enter
* 2006 – did not enter
* 2007 – did not enter
* 2008 – did not enter
* 2009 – 15th place
* 2010 – did not enter
* 2011 – did not enter
* 2013 – did not enter
* 2014 – did not enter
* 2015 – did not enter
* 2017 – TBD

### Futsal at the Pan American Games

* 2007 – 8th place
# Lipoprotein rotamase A

Lipoprotein rotamase A (SlrA), also known as peptidyl prolyl isomerase A (PpiA), functions as a molecular chaperone that operates within the Streptococcus pneumoniae cell membrane-cell wall interface as well as outside the bacteria. SlrA shares homology with the cyclophilin-type peptidyl-prolyl isomerases (PPIases). PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins by catalyzing the cis-trans isomer conversions of peptide bonds in the amino acid proline.

## Structure

SlrA is a 29kDa, 267-amino acid long membrane-bound lipoprotein. It is encoded by the S. pneumoniae gene, SP_0771, located at position 729,840–730,643 on the complementary strand. The structure of SlrA is predicted to contain an eight-strand β-bundle and two associated α-helices, similar to the PPIase domains of cyclophilins.
Lipidated forms of SlrA occur in all sequenced streptococcal genomes with the homologs sharing 60-70% amino acid sequence identity. SlrA also shares homology with other Gram-positive cyclophilins such as the membrane-bound PpiA in Lactococcus lactis.

## Function

As a PPIase, SlrA functions at the rate-limiting step of protein folding of secreted proteins. The identity of the proteins folded by SlrA and SlrA homologs are still under investigation, but the roles of these proteins can be hypothesized based on the phenotypes observed in mutants without SlrA. The SlrA homologs in Streptococcus mutans and Streptococcus gordonii, PpiA, also display anti-phagocytic activity in their respective bacteria. SlrA has been implicated in S. pneumoniae colonization, competence, cell wall integrity, and adhesion to human cells derived from the upper and lower respiratory tract. It is hypothesized that SlrA acts as a protein-folding chaperone for client proteins involved in those key processes. Additionally, SlrA has been shown to indirectly contribute to S. pneumoniae anti-phagocytic activity
# Lipoptena paradoxa

Lipoptena paradoxa is a species of fly in the family Hippoboscidae.

## Distribution

Congo.