OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lademacher

Lademacher is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Claire Lademacher (born 1985), see Princess Claire of Luxembourg
* Dany Lademacher (born 1950), Belgian guitarist
* Hartmut Lademacher (born 1948), German entrepreneur
* Horst Lademacher (born 1931), German historian
# Howard Moltz

Howard Moltz (1927-2004) was an American developmental biopsychologist who was a professor of psychology at the University of Chicago. Much of his earlier research focused on imprinting and maternal behavior in rats, but later in his career, he shifted to using positron emission tomography to research sexual behavior in humans. He was a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science and served as president of the International Society for Developmental Psychobiology. Shortly after his death in 2004, the Illinois General Assembly passed a resolution in his honor.
# Meusebach (disambiguation)

Meusebach is a municipality in Thuringia, Germany.
Meusebach might also refer to:
* John O. Meusebach (1812–1897), a Prussian bureaucrat and American politician
** Meusebach–Comanche Treaty, between the Penateka Comanche Tribe and German settlers in Texas
* Meusebach Creek School (Gillespie County, Texas)
# Tschermakfjellet

Tschermakfjellet is a mountain in Dickson Land at Spitsbergen, Svalbard. It has a height of 422 m.a.s.l., and is located between the valley of Sauriedalen and Kongressfjellet. The mountain is named after Austrian mineralogist Gustav Tschermak von Seysenegg.

## Geology

The mountain has given name to the Triassic Tschermakfjellet Formation of the Kapp Toscana Group, consisting of sandstones and silty shales.
# Tubercle of the femur

Tubercle of the femur can refer to:
* Quadrate tubercle
* Adductor tubercle of femur
# Tubercithorax

Tubercithorax is a genus of sheet weavers that was first described by K. Y. Eskov in 1988.

## Species

As of June 2019 it contains only two species.
* Tubercithorax furcifer Eskov, 1988 – Russia
* Tubercithorax subarcticus (Tanasevitch, 1984) – Russia (Europe, Siberia)
# Troy Auxiliary Field

Troy Auxiliary Field is a former facility of the United States Army Air Forces located in Troy, Alabama. Constructed after 1942 as an auxiliary to the nearby Maxwell Field, it was turned into Troy Municipal Airport after the war.

## History

Activated on 11 January 1942 as a satellite airfield for the United States Army Air Forces Maxwell Field near Montgomery. Known as Maxwell AAF Aux No. 4 – Troy (aka Troy No. 5)
Also conducted basic flying training throughout the war. Flying training was performed with Fairchild PT-19s as the primary trainer. Also had several PT-17 Stearmans and a few P-40 Warhawks assigned. Transferred as inactive to the US Army Corps of Engineers on 1 April 1946 with the drawdown of AAFTC's pilot training program.
The airfield was turned over to civil control though the War Assets Administration (WAA).
# Tsukubusuma Shrine

Tsukubusuma Shrine (都久夫須麻神社, Tsukubusuma Jinja) is a Shinto shrine on Chikubu Island in Shiga Prefecture, Japan. Its main hall (本殿, honden) is a National Treasure of Japan. The shrine's main festival is held annually on June 15. It is also called Chikubushima Shrine (竹生島神社, Chikubushima Jinja).
# Tsung-Tung Chang

Tsung-Tung Chang (Chinese: 張聰東; pinyin: Zhāng Cōngdōng; 1930–2000) was a Taiwanese-German economist and Sinologist.

## Biography

Chang was born in a village near Taichung in Taiwan in 1930. He acquired a Bachelor of Arts degree in economics from Taihoku Imperial University in the 1940s. In 1956 he moved to Frankfurt am Main, where in February 1961 he received his doctorate degree. He then worked as an employee at the Federal Statistical Office in Wiesbaden. During this time, he became a German citizen.
In 1967, Otto Karow, the chair for East Asian philology and cultural studies at the Johann Wolfgang Goethe University, hired Chang as a Chinese lecturer. Here Chang began to study Chinese oracle bone inscriptions, which he submitted to Karow in 1970 as a dissertation. This was the first major work in a Western language on the subject. When the professorship for Sinology was re-established in 1973 as part of the reorganization of the university, Chang was appointed professor.
Chang conducted research in the fields of Chinese paleography and classical philosophy, and in the 1980s he conducted intensive Sino-Indo-European lexical studies. Under his leadership, the China Institute, which went under in the Second World War, was re-established as a registered association. With a series of lectures, exhibitions and concerts, he succeeded in building on the legacy of his predecessors Richard Wilhelm and Erwin Rousselle. Chang retired in 1999, and died shortly thereafter.
# Tumalo Falls

Tumalo Falls is a 97-foot (30 m) waterfall on Tumalo Creek, in the Cascade Range west of Bend in the U.S. state of Oregon. Additional waterfalls are upstream along Tumalo Creek and a tributary, Bridge Creek and its Bridge Creek Falls. All of these falls are within the Deschutes National Forest.
The United States Forest Service manages the Tumalo Falls Day Use Area about 14 miles (23 km) from Bend by forest roads. In addition to waterfall views, the day-use area has picnic sites and a toilet and offers access to trails for hiking and mountain biking. Using the site requires a Northwest Forest Pass or payment of a fee.
Tumalo Falls Trail leads from the picnic area to a viewing platform above Tumalo Falls, about 0.25 miles (0.40 km) upstream. The trail continues beyond the falls. About 1.25 miles (2.01 km) further upstream, it reaches a second waterfall, Middle Tumalo Falls, a two-tiered cascade totaling 65 feet (20 m) in height.
# Tumby Island

Tumby Island is a low bedrock island located 500 m (1,600 ft) east of the southern tip of Tumby Bay (Tumby Point) in Spencer Gulf, South Australia. The island is a conservation park comprising 35 ha (86 acres).

## History

The island was named by explorer Matthew Flinders in 1802, after his native parish in England.
On 20 April 1909, a 15–16 ft (4.6–4.9 m) great white shark was caught near Tumby Island by Captain Simms and the crew of the fishing cutter Minnie Simms. It was almost 10 ft (3.0 m) in circumference, and its jaws measured 2 ft (0.61 m) across. Some of its teeth were bought by people in Tumby Bay.
On 26 December 1914, the region's first boating fatality was recorded, involving a boat en route to Tumby Island departing from Tumby Bay. Mr W. A. L. Williams, chemist, was killed when his boat Dolphin capsized. All six passengers aboard survived.
In 1969, Tumby Island was proclaimed a conservation park (Tumby Island Conservation Park) and is managed under South Australia's National Parks and Wildlife Act 1972. The area is around 35 ha (86 acres). As of 2011, no management plan exists for the park.
The island is classified by IUCN as a Category 1A conservation asset, which means that it has been "strictly set aside to protect biodiversity and also possibly geological/geomorphological features, where human visitation, use and impacts are strictly controlled and limited".

## Access

The island can be accessed on foot at low tide by traversing shallow water-covered rock flats and curving sand. Visitors should request access permission from DEWNR (Government of South Australia) before visiting and be mindful of the presence of Death adders.

## Features

On the northern side of the island there is a 350-metre (1,150 ft) long sandy beach fronted by 100–200-metre (330–660 ft) wide rock and sand flats. The remainder of the island has low rock bluffs, which are steep on the southern side. Waters close to Tumby Island are known for their fishing. Popular targeted species include snapper and tommy ruff. These are best accessed from the mainland, or by boat.

## Flora and fauna

The island is known to host a population of death adders, which represent a potential threat to human visitors.
The island also provides roosts and breeding habitat for a variety of seabird species. The endangered fairy tern and the vulnerable eastern curlew and banded stilt have been recorded in the Tumby Island / Cape Euler coastal cell.
The island is also a nesting place for the eastern osprey, an endangered species in SA. After finding that foxes had been stealing eggs, the Friends of Osprey conservation group and National Parks and Wildlife Service South Australia installed towers to provide an elevated platform for ospreys to nest. Their efforts were rewarded on Tumby Island, where a chick hatched in October 2023.
# Tryambak Vasekar

Tryambak Vasekar (1918–2006) was an Indian painter. He was born on 13 November 1918 in the small town of Vasa in the Parbhani district of what was then Hyderabad State, India. Vasekar was one of the distinguished personalities in the Marathwada region. After his parents died when he was young, was raised by his grandfather. was interested in all kinds of art, especially painting since childhood. pursued his higher studies in his area of interest in Hyderabad. To pursue his quest, left his first job as a high school teacher and came to Nanded, where he founded 'Abhinav Chitrashala' in 1955. This institution was the first of its kind in the entire Marathwada. His contribution to the field of art was very critical to its revival after the independence in Maharashtra and especially the Marathwada region. While popularizing the art in children all over Maharashtra, this institution also gave an opportunity to the young talent in the Marathwada region to pursue higher studies in painting. Many distinguished personalities were painted through his brush and these portraits adorn many educational institutes. He made a permanent mark in the history of art of the region.
Vasekar also contributed to the field of literature and published several books. His autobiography Smrititarang was published in 2006. He was also active in the freedom struggle of the then-state of Hyderabad for its merger in the independent India.
Tryambak Vasekar died in 2006. His legacy is being continued by several of his disciples spread all over the state. Noted Marathi writer Kavita Mahajan is his granddaughter. The fine arts college founded by him has been renamed in his honor as Kalamaharshi Tryambak Vasekar Chitrakala Mahavidyalaya.
# Tuija Lindström

Tuija Lydia Elisabeth Lindström (5 May 1950 – 26 December 2017) was a Finnish-Swedish photographer, artist and professor of photography at School of Photography and Film, University of Gothenburg in Gothenburg, Sweden, 1992–2001. She lived and worked in Stockholm, Sweden.
In the early 1990s, she became very noted for her black and white pictures of women floating in a black lake, known as Girls at Bull's Pond. Her pictures at this time addressed feminist issues but from a different perspective than has previously been customary in Sweden.
She has held several international exhibitions. Her 2012 exhibition A Dream If Ever There Was One at the Hasselblad Center in Gothenburg presented an overview of her work including landscapes, portraits, nudes and still lifes in collaboration with Helsinki's Finnish Museum of Photography [fi].
Lindström was Sweden's first female professor in photography at the University of Gothenburg, establishing a master's programme and laying the foundations for ongoing photographic research.

## Collections

Lindström's work is held in the following permanent collections:
* Moderna Museet, Stockholm: 18 prints (as of 13 September 2023)
* Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, Houston: 1 print (as of 13 September 2023)
* Finnish Museum of Photography [fi], Helsinki
# Tulip, Arkansas

Tulip is an unincorporated community in Dallas County, Arkansas, United States. The community is on Arkansas Highway 9 5.7 miles (9.2 km) west of Carthage.
Tulip was settled shortly after Arkansas became a state in 1836. It was originally known as both Brownsville and Smithville after local settlers before adopting its current name, which came from either the area's large tulip tree population or the mnemonic for the five points of Calvinism. The community prospered in its early years; a local pottery industry developed, and the Arkansas Military Institute and Tulip Female Collegiate Seminary opened there in 1850. In the same year, the state's first monthly magazine, appropriately named the Tulip, began publication in Tulip. The community declined after the Civil War began, as most of its male population left to fight in the war and never returned. Tulip presently comprises a small collection of houses, churches, and abandoned buildings.
There are three sites on the National Register of Historic Places which are in or near Tulip: the Butler-Matthews Homestead, Tulip Cemetery, and the Welch Pottery Works.
# Tumbarumba Australian Football Netball Club

The Tumbarumba Football Netball Club, nicknamed the Roos, is an Australian rules football and netball club which plays in the Upper Murray Football League. The club is based in New South Wales town of Tumbarumba and plays its home games at the Tumbarumba Recreation Reserve.

## History

The Tumbarumba Football Club was formed in 1969 and commenced playing in the Upper Murray Football League in 1971, the club is based in a Rugby League dominated town and has struggled for success on-field since its formation. Senior success has been scarce for the Kangaroos; however, they have won numerous reserve flags whilst their junior sides have been the most successful of any club in the past decade.
The club has been runners up in 1980, and 1998 and 2008 before winning back-to-back premierships in 2012 and 2013.
# Tullygarran ogham stones

The Tullygarran ogham stones are a pair of ogham stones forming a National Monument located in County Kerry, Ireland.

## Location

Tullygarran Ogham Stones are located 4.2 kilometres (2.6 mi) east of Tralee, near to Chute Hall.

## History

The stones were discovered in 1848 after a storm uncovered an ancient burial ground overlooking Smerwick Bay. Dayrolles Eveleigh-de-Moleyns, 4th Baron Ventry moved them to his home at Chute Hall.

## Description

The stones are:
* Stone 1: reads LUBBAIS MAQQI DUN....S ("of Lubbais son of Dun...s") and stands 0.96 metres (3 ft 2 in) tall
* Stone 2: reads CCICAMINI MAQQ(I) C(A)TTINI ("of Cíchmuine son of Caitne") and stands 1.02 metres (3 ft 4 in) tall
# Two Mile and Two and One-Half Mile Village

Two Mile and Two and One-Half Mile Village is a designated place within the Town of Watson Lake in southeast Yukon, Canada that includes the Indian settlements of Two Mile Village and Two and One-Half Mile Village.

## History

Two Mile Village and Two and One-Half Mile Village were both separate Indian settlements prior to forming Two Mile and Two and One-Half Mile Village on January 2, 2011. It was subsequently annexed by the Town of Watson Lake on January 2, 2016.

## Geography

Two Mile and Two and One-Half Mile Village is within the Town of Watson Lake on the Robert Campbell Highway (Highway 4) in southeast Yukon.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Two Mile and Two and One-Half Mile Village had a population of 162 living in 73 of its 88 total private dwellings, a change of -13.8% from its 2016 population of 188. With a land area of 1.24 km$^2$ (0.48 sq mi), it had a population density of 130.6/km$^2$ (338.4/sq mi) in 2021.
# Turbonilla stenogyra

Turbonilla stenogyra is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.
# Jordanoleiopus conradti

Jordanoleiopus conradti is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius in 1907.
# Moukaporis

Moukaporis was a coastal town of ancient Bithynia located on the Bosphorus.
Its site is located near Hünkâr İskelesi in Asiatic Turkey.
# Paphiopedilum subg. Megastaminodium

Paphiopedilum subgenus Megastaminodium is a subgenus of the orchid genus Paphiopedilum. It was erected to accommodate the single species Paphiopedilum canhii due to its distinct characteristics that made it unfit for the other subgenera. Its placement has since been backed by cytological, molecular and micromorphological evidence.

## Distribution

Plants from this subgenus are found in rocky limestone massifs situated in the Kasi district of Vientiane Province of central Laos and a second population 180 km NNW in North-Vietnam at the Laotian border.

## Species

Paphiopedilum subgenus Megastaminodium comprises the following species:
| Image | Name | Distribution | Elevation (m) |
| | Paphiopedilum canhii Aver. & O.Gruss 2010 | Laos | 600–800 metres (2,000–2,600 ft) |
# Lively Grove Township, Washington County, Illinois

Lively Grove Township is a township in Washington County, Illinois. As of the 2010 census, its population was 688, and it contained 294 housing units.
The township is home to the Prairie State Energy Campus. It was first settled by survivors of the Lively massacre.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 35.96 square miles (93.1 km$^2$), of which 35.92 square miles (93.0 km$^2$) (or 99.89%) is land and 0.04 square miles (0.10 km$^2$) (or 0.11%) is water.
# Howard Moody

Howard Russell Moody (April 13, 1921 – September 12, 2012) was an American clergyman who served as a pastor at Judson Memorial Church in New York City for 35 years. He was also a longtime champion of civil rights and free expression.

## Biography

Born in 1921 in Dallas, Texas, Moody attended Baylor University, served in the United States Marine Corps during World War II, and received degrees from what is now the University of California, Santa Barbara and Yale Divinity School. He was ordained as an American Baptist at Judson Memorial Church in New York City, and was a pastor there from 1957 to 1992.
In 1967, six years before the Supreme Court recognized the constitutional right to abortion, Moody and other New York City clergy founded the Clergy Consultation Service on Abortion — "a group of 21 New York clergy who referred women for abortions when it was still illegal in every state." The group eventually grew into "a national network of 1,400 clergy members to help women seeking abortions. Three years later, when the state of New York legalized abortion, he helped establish a clinic to guide to his state women who wanted safe legal abortions." After Roe v. Wade in 1973, the network formed the Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice (originally named Religious Coalition for Abortion Rights).
With church administrator Arlene Carmen, Moody organized support for sex workers. He started a drug-treatment clinic and established an AIDS support group at the church. With associate minister Al Carmines, Moody made Judson Memorial Church a center for free expression and avant-garde arts, sponsoring the Judson Dance Theater, the Judson Poets' Theater, and the Judson Gallery. He was a longtime supporter of LGBT rights and, in retirement, worked to reform drug laws. Moody preached that the role of the church was to be "a church for the world," that the church existed to equip its members to serve, not convert, the world, and he welcomed people of any—or no—faith to Judson Memorial Church.
Moody died in 2012 at the age of 91.
# Jack Wright (greyhound trainer)

Jack Wright (born John Wright, 1850–1929) in Waverton, Cheshire, the eldest son of Joseph and Anne Wright of Avenue Farm, previous of The White Horse Inn, Waverton.
Initially employed as a stonemason in a local sandstone quarry he moved to Ditton, Cheshire and started to establish his kennels for training greyhounds for coursing.
By 1891 he moved to Scotland and for many years he acted as dog trainer to Mr Leonard Pilkington of Cavens, Kirkbean (founder of the Pilkington glass firm). He was appointed manager at Mersehead Farm (now an RSPB nature reserve), where he resided for a number of years, his brother Joe Wright, taking over the training of the dogs for Mr. Pilkington.
For a number of years he was trainer for Mr William Paterson. of Broomlands, Maxwelltown and Watchhall, Annan, Dumfries and Galloway, and on the death of Mr Paterson he took over the kennels at Watchhall, and until 1927, when he retired following an illness, he had acted in the capacity of public trainer. Jack Wright had a wide knowledge and experience of dogs, and many animals, mainly greyhounds, were placed in his charge.
On seven occasions he trained winners of the Tenants’ Cup at Kinmount coursing, and also the winner of the Corrie Cup during the time of the meetings at Corrie. He had a dog in the last four at Waterloo Cup meetings on three occasions, and while acting as trainer for the late Mr Pilkington he trained "Phoebus," the winner of the £1000 championship at Kempton Park, London. He was a frequent attender at all the principal meetings in the country, where his abilities earned for him many friends by whom he was much respected.
His brothers Joe Wright, and Tom Wright, were well known in sporting circles, and on seven occasions trained winners of the Waterloo Cup.
He died in 1929 aged 79, at Watchhall, Annan, Dumfries and Galloway his youngest son Hardy Wright took over management of the kennels and subsequently won the Waterloo Cup on two occasions.
# Little Daisy Hotel

Little Daisy Hotel is a 12,398-square foot hotel located on 3.45 acres of land in Jerome, Arizona. It is best known for having been originally built as lodging to serve miners working in the Little Daisy mine beginning in 1918 before being converted to a private residence.

## History

The property on which Little Daisy Hotel is situated was purchased in 1916 by Jimmy “Rawhide” Douglas, the son of a Canadian mining engineer and executive who had passed through Arizona en route to Mexico in 1912. Douglas sought to become an early prospector in Jerome's local copper deposits and created the United Verde Extension (UVX) mining company.
In 1916, Douglas commissioned local architects Royal Lescher and Leslie J. Mahoney to design the structure that would later be known as Little Daisy Hotel, named for one of the copper mines in which Douglas's employees worked. The hotel opened in 1919 and primarily served the workers of the Little Daisy mine. After World War II and the decline of copper mining, Douglas closed the hotel in 1938 and began selling off furniture and other items. In 1953, he sold the property to William Earl Bell, the inventor of the atomic clock.
Bell resided in a smaller residence on the property and did not regularly caretake the Little Daisy building. As a result, the structure fell into disrepair and was frequently trespassed by tourists and curious locals. After Bell's death in 1991, his estate sold the Little Daisy Hotel to Walter and Lisa Acker in 1995.
The Ackers renovated the hotel over the subsequent 12 years, remodeling the interior and restoring the hotel to many of its original designs. During their tenure as owners they used the hotel as their private estate until selling the property to the Grooms family in 2020. As of 2023, ownership of the hotel remains in the Grooms family.
The hotel is a contributing property to the Jerome Historic District, which is a National Historic Landmark.
# Little Mackinaw Township, Tazewell County, Illinois

Little Mackinaw Township is located in Tazewell County, Illinois. As of the 2010 census, its population was 1,575 and it contained 678 housing units.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 36.4 square miles (94 km$^2$), of which 36.38 square miles (94.2 km$^2$) (or 99.95%) is land and 0.01 square miles (0.026 km$^2$) (or 0.03%) is water.