OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kareem Ferguson

Kareem Ferguson (born in Belize), is an American actor on theater and in films and television. He has also directed one short film The Touch and produced two others, Three Takes and Talking with the Taxman About Poetry.
Ferguson is a classically trained actor receiving his Masters of Fine Arts Degree in Acting from the Professional Theater Training Program at the University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee. He has been on stage in the United States and overseas and acted in a number of television shows on NBC and CBS.
Kareem Ferguson has worked in regional theaters such as the Guthrie, Alliance, Pioneer and Penumbra Theatre companies. He is a company member of the Actors Gang Theater and Ensemble Studio Theater. He was nominated as "Best Lead Actor" for the NAACP 2011 Theater Awards for the play Free Man of Color.
Born in Belize, he now resides in Los Angeles. He is also a licensed Private Pilot and is a fanatic of aviation.

## Filmography
### Director

* 2009: The Touch (short)

### Producer

* 2009: Three Takes (short)
* 2011: Talking with the Taxman About Poetry (post-production)

### Screenwriter

* 2009: The Touch (short)

### Actor

* 1994: Touched by an Angel as Delivery Man in episode "The Heart of the Matter" (TV series)
* 1995: Touched by an Angel as Josh in episode "The Hero" (TV series)
* 2000: Deadline as a restaurant manager in episode "Pilot" (TV series)
* 2002: Nobody's Perfect as ER (credited as Karim Ra)
* 2002: One Night as Babawale
* 2004: Scrubs as a waiter in episode "My best Moment" (TV series)
* 2005: Twilight's Last Gleaming as Mud's father (short)
* 2005: Las Vegas as Carl in episode "To Protect and Serve Manicotti" (TV series)
* 2007: The DL Chronicles as Austin in the 2nd episode "Robert" (TV series)
* 2009: The Touch as Trace (short)
* 2009: Three Takes as Keith (short)
* 2009: The Panty Man as The Panty Man (short)
* 2009: Something Blue as a male stripper
* 2010: Plateaus as Wes (short)
* 2011: Talking with the Taxman About Poetry as Theodore (post-production)
# List of Emmerdale Farm characters introduced in 1974

The following is a list of characters that first appeared in the British soap opera Emmerdale Farm in 1974, by order of first appearance. Jim Gimbel (John Atkinson) makes his debut appearance in November.

## Jim Gimbel

Jim Gimbel, played by John Atkinson, first appears on 25 November 1974. Prior to his onscreen debut, he is mentioned by Amos Brearly (Ronald Magill) and Sam Pearson (Toke Townley). In October 1974, after Joe Sugden (Frazer Hines) and his wife Christine (Angela Cheyne) separate after six weeks of marriage, Joe begins dating Jim's daughter, Kathy (Polly Hemingway), which Jim disapproves of. Jim throws his son Martin (George Fenton) out after an argument with him, but later allows back home. Jim feels he was being patronised by his son about how to do farming. Jim and his wife Freda (Mary Henry) go to visit Jim's sister. Offscreen, Jim becomes increasingly violent. He starts physically abusing his children, and when he raises his hand to Freda, Freda leaves Jim. A depressed Jim then shoots himself.
vteEmmerdale characters :
# Mormodes lineata

Mormodes lineata is a species of orchid occurring from Oaxaca south to Honduras.
# Jaitpura Gudha

Jaitpura Gudha is a village in Bhind District and it comes under Gudha Gram Panchayat which comes under Mihona Tehsil and it comes under Lahar Vidhan Sabha which is an assembly constituency in Bhind district in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. As of 2011 India census, Jaitpura Gudha has a population of over 1778.
# Johnny Drum

Johnny Drum Bourbon is a Kentucky straight bourbon whiskey produced in Bardstown, Kentucky by the Willett Distillery. It is sold in glass 16 oz pint bottles, glass 750 ml bottles, glass 1-liter bottles and plastic 1.75L bottles.
Label variations include the Green, Black, Black 12, and (beige) Private Stock labels:
* Green label – aged 4 years and bottled at 40% abv (80 U.S. proof).
* Black label – aged 4–12 years and bottled at 43% abv (86 U.S. proof).
* Black 12 label – aged 12 years and bottled at 43% abv (86 U.S. proof).
* Private Stock label – No age statement (NAS) and bottled at 50.5% abv (101 U.S. proof).

## Awards and reviews

Johnny Drum Private Stock was awarded a "double gold medal" at the 2010 San Francisco World Spirits Competition, and the green and black labels each received a silver medal at the 2012 event. However, that was a different Private Stock than is being sold in 2016. The current Private Stock has no age statement (NAS), whereas the one that won the "double gold medal" back in 2010 had a 15-year age statement.
Food critic Morgan Murphy said "There's a rye pepper to Johnny, with vanilla-sweet overtones and a hint of cigar."
# Johnny Duane

Johnny Duane (born 18 October 1991) is an Irish Gaelic football player from Galway. Duane plays club football for St James' and inter-county football for Galway.
Duane was a key part of Galway's All-Ireland Under-21 Football Championship win in 2011.
He made his senior debut in 2011 against Mayo in a Connacht semi-final, which Galway lost thus sending them to the qualifiers.

## Honours
### Galway

* Connacht Under-21 Football Championship (1): 2011
* All-Ireland Under-21 Football Championship (1): 2011
* Connacht Senior Football Championship (1): 2018
# James Bethune (politician)

James Bethune (July 7, 1840 – December 18, 1884) was an Ontario lawyer and political figure. He represented Stormont in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario as a Liberal member from 1872 to 1879.
He was born in Glengarry County in Upper Canada in 1840. He studied at Queen's College and University College. He articled in law, was called to the bar in 1862 and opened a practice in Cornwall. In 1865, he was named County Crown Attorney for Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry. He was called to the Quebec bar in 1869. He was elected to the 2nd Parliament of Ontario for Stormont in an 1872 by-election and was reelected in 1875. In 1870, he moved to Toronto and formed a law firm with Edward Blake and James Kirkpatrick Kerr. He retired from politics in 1879.

## Electoral history

vte1871 Ontario general election: Stormont :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Conservative | William Colquhoun | 705 | 50.18 |
| | Liberal | James Bethune | 700 | 49.82 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,405 | 74.34 |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | 1,890 |
| Election voided |||||||||
| Source: Elections Ontario |||||||
vteOntario provincial by-election, March 21, 1872: Stormont Previous election voided :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | James Bethune | 790 | 51.10 | +6.75 |
| | Conservative | William Colquhoun | 756 | 48.90 | −6.75 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 1,546 | 100.0 | +8.49 |
| | Liberal gain from Conservative | Liberal gain from Conservative | Swing | Swing | +6.75 |
| Source: History of the Electoral Districts, Legislatures and Ministries of the Province of Ontario$^{:357}$ |||||||
vte1875 Ontario general election: Stormont :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | James Bethune | 948 | 53.77 | +3.95 |
| | Conservative | William Colquhoun | 815 | 46.23 | −3.95 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 1,763 | 77.19 | +2.85 |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | 2,284 |
| | Liberal gain from Conservative | Liberal gain from Conservative | Swing | Swing | +3.95 |
| Source: Elections Ontario |||||||
# Moscow State University Faculty of Physics

The Fizfak (Faculty of Physics) of Moscow State University is one of the most esteemed faculties of Moscow State University, widely regarded by students as one of the toughest faculties in the university. It was established in 1933. The current dean of the faculty - Nikolay Sysoev.

## Departments of the faculty

* Department of experimental and theoretical physics
* Department of the physics of solid bodies
* Department of radiophysics and electronics
* Department of nuclear physics
* Department of geophysics
* Department of astronomy
* Department of additional educating programs

## Notable alumni
### Nobel winners

* Igor Tamm (Nobel Prize in Physics, 1958)
* Ilya Frank (Nobel Prize in Physics, 1958)
* Lev Davidovich Landau (Nobel Prize in Physics, 1962)
* Andrei Sakharov (Nobel Peace Prize, 1975)
* Vitaly Ginzburg (Nobel Prize in Physics, 2003)
* Alexei Alexeyevich Abrikosov (Nobel Prize in Physics, 2003)

### Physicists

* Sergei Kurdyumov
* Stanislav Mikheyev
* Dmitry Shirkov
* Alexei Smirnov
* Igor Ternov
* Sergei Tyablikov
* Sergey Vavilov
* Anatoly Vlasov
* Georgiy Zatsepin
* Dmitry Zubarev
* Roald Sagdeev
* Andrei Linde
* Alexei Starobinsky
* Rem Khokhlov
* Oleg Leonidovich Kuznetsov
* Slava Turyshev

### Educationists

* Georgy Shchedrovitsky

### Businessmen

* Oleg Deripaska
* Yuri Milner

### Artists

* Natalia Sokol
# Moses Raine

Moses Raine (born 7 August 1984) is an English playwright and screenwriter. He was born in Oxford and is the son of the poet and critic Craig Raine and Ann Pasternak Slater; he is also a grand nephew of the Russian novelist Boris Pasternak. He attended the Dragon School and St. Edward's School, in Oxford.

## Life and career

In 2004 he was shortlisted for the Verity Bargate Award for his collection of short plays, The Survival Handbook. His next play, Shrieks of Laughter, was commissioned as part of Soho Theatre's Writers' Attachment Programme, and premiered at the Soho Theatre in 2006. In The Observer (21 May 2006) Susannah Clapp wrote, of both:
"Moses Raine wasn't born when Cheek by Jowl was founded, but he's already written a spellbinding clutch of plays: they are like no one else's."
In May 2014 Raine's Donkey Heart premiered at the Old Red Lion Theater, Islington.
This ‘big-hearted new work’ was praised by David Benedict in Variety (19 May 2014) as ‘consistently surprising … highly entertaining … The energy and warmth of this unexpected winner deserve far wider attention and exposure.’
‘This absorbing portrait of contemporary Russian life is full of original, quirkily charming humour’ Henry Hitchings, Evening Standard (12 May 2014)
Moses Raine is currently working on a film adaptation of Ian McEwan’s short story, "Conversation with a Cupboard Man".
# Johnny Gredula Sings

Johnny Gredula Sings is an Australian television series which aired on Sydney station ATN-7 from 1959 to 1960. It was a music series, with the songs sung by singer Hungarian-born Johnny Gredula, who sang requested songs.
Prior to this, he starred in The Johnny Gredula Show on ABC Television.
# Jonathan Dwight

Jonathan Dwight V (1858–1929) was an American ornithologist.

## Life

Jonathan Dwight was born December 8, 1858, in New York City. His father was civil engineer Jonathan Dwight (1831–1910), grandfather Jonathan Dwight (1799–1856), great grandfather Jonathan Dwight (1772–1840), and great-great grandfather also named Jonathan Dwight (1743–1831), all part of the large New England Dwight family. His mother was Julia Lawrence Hasbrouck. In 1861 the family moved to Madison, New Jersey. His family had a summer home in Tadoussac, Quebec, and his first paper was published in 1879 on the birds observed there. He graduated from Harvard University in 1880, and joined his father in railroad design.
He enlisted in the New York National Guard in 1889. After serving in the ambulance corps, he developed an interest in medicine. In 1893 he entered the Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons. He worked for a while in a hospital and private practice, but over time devoted more time to the study of birds. Dwight was a member of the American Ornithologists' Union since its founding on September 26, 1883. He was treasurer from 1903 to 1920, vice president until 1923, and president to 1926. The American Museum of Natural History provided a room for his collection in 1909.
He married Georgina Gertrude Rundle (daughter of Richard Plaskett Rundle) in 1901; she died January 29, 1903. He married Ethel Gordon Wishart Adam in 1914. He died of cancer at his home at 43 West 70th Street in New York City on February 22, 1929.

## Legacy

After Dwight's death, Fiduciary Trust Company founder Carll Tucker purchased Dwight's collection of ornithology books as a gift for his wife Marcia Brady Tucker, daughter of Anthony N. Brady, a founder of Union Carbide. Marcia Brady Tucker, two-time director of the National Association of Audubon Societies, donated the collection to the Smithsonian Institution in 1970.
# Jollydora pierrei

Jollydora pierrei is a species of flowering plant in the family Connaraceae. It is endemic to Gabon.
# Jonathan Wolff (musician)

Jonathan Wolff (born October 23, 1958) is an American composer.

## Biography

Wolff was born in Louisville, Kentucky, and attended Atherton High School. He is well known for creating the theme and music for the television series Seinfeld. Wolff is also the composer for about 75 other TV series, including Will & Grace, Who's the Boss?, Married... with Children, The Hughleys, The King of Queens, and Reba.
# Maryland Wildland

Maryland Wildlands are a group of public properties that are protected from logging or other activities in the state of Maryland.
The Maryland Wildlands Preservation System is the state's counterpart to the federal government's National Wilderness Preservation System. Protected properties are designated as state wildlands by the Maryland General Assembly. These wildlands are owned and managed by the Maryland Department of Natural Resources. Each tract overlaps with all or part of a state park, forest, wildlife management area, or other land unit of the Maryland Department of Natural Resources.

## History

In 1971, the Maryland State Legislature passed the Wildlands Protection Act, which began the program of protecting publicly owned areas. As of December 2018, 38 areas had been designated as Maryland Wildlands. representing 65,956 acres (266.91 km$^2$) of Maryland Wildlands.

## Properties
### Garrett County

* Savage River State Forest
** Big Savage Mountain Wildland (1973)
** Bear Pen Wildland
** Middle Fork Wildland
** High Rock Wildland
** Savage Ravines Wildland
** South Savage Wildland
** Upper White Rock Wildland
** Backbone Mountain Wildland
** Maple Lick Run Wildland
** Puzzley Run Wildland

### Allegany County

* Green Ridge State Forest
** Deep Run Wildland
** Maple Run Wildland
** Potomac Bends Wildland
* Rocky Gap State Park
** Rocky Gap Wildland
* Dan's Mountain Wildlife Management Area
** Dan’s Mountain Wildland

### Washington County

* Within the Sideling Hill Wildlife Management Area
** Sideling Hill Wildland

### Frederick County

* Cunningham Falls State Park
** Cunningham Falls State Park Wildland

### Frederick and Montgomery Counties

* Islands of the Potomac Wildlife Management Area
** Islands of the Potomac Wildland

### Baltimore County

* North Point State Park
** Black Marsh Wildland
* Gunpowder Falls State Park
** Gunpowder Falls Wildland
** Panther Branch Wildland
** Sweathouse Branch Wildland
** Mingo Branch/Bush Cabin Run Wildland
* Soldiers Delight Natural Environmental Area
** Soldiers Delight Wildland

### Howard and Montgomery Counties

* Patuxent River State Park
** Patuxent River Wildland

### Prince George's County

* Belt Woods Natural Environment Area
** Belt Woods Wildland (1997)

### Calvert County

* Calvert Cliffs State Park
** Calvert Cliffs Wildland
* Parker’s Creek Wildlife Management Area
** Parker’s Creek Wildland

### St. Mary's County

* St. Mary's River State Park
** St. Mary's River Wildland

### Charles County

* Mattawoman Natural Environment Area
** Mattawoman Wildland
* Zekiah Swamp Natural Environment Area
** Zekiah Swamp Wildland
* Chapman State Park
** Chapman Wildland

### Caroline County

* Idylwild Wildlife Management Area
** Idylwild Wildland

### Worcester County

* Pocomoke River State Forest and/or Pocomoke River State Park
** Pocomoke River Wildland
** Cypress Swamp Wildland

### Somerset County

* Cedar Island Wildlife Management Area
** Cedar Island Wildland
* Janes Island State Park
** Janes Island Wildland
# Landau–Hopf theory of turbulence

In physics, the Landau–Hopf theory of turbulence, named for Lev Landau and Eberhard Hopf, was until the mid-1970s, the accepted theory of how a fluid flow becomes turbulent. It states that as a fluid flows faster, it develops more Fourier modes. At first, a few modes dominate, but under stronger conditions, it forces the modes to become power-law distributed as explained in Kolmogorov's theory of turbulence.
# JBT (EP)

JBT EP, also known as the Pickapart EP is a four track EP from Australian jam band the John Butler Trio. "Pickapart", "Don't Understand" and "Earthbound Child" would then make it onto the U.S. version of their LP Three, but none of the tracks were re-used in the Australian release of that album.
The album art was designed by Insomnia Design, and features the same graphic art of a tree that is on the Trio's independent record label Jarrah Records, run by their manager Phil Stevens.

## Track listing

All tracks written by John Butler
* "Pickapart" – 2:59
* "Don't Understand" – 4:30
* "Earthbound Child" – 3:50
* "Trees" – 4:14

## Performers

* John Butler - amplified/acoustic 11 string guitar
* Gavin Shoesmith - electric & double bass
* Jason McGann - drums, percussion
# Kenneth Walsh (medical researcher)

Kenneth Walsh is an American medical researcher specializing in the study of cardiovascular medicine. He is a professor of medicine at the University of Virginia School of Medicine. He was formerly a professor at Tufts University. Along with Mark T. Nelson, he succeeded David Julius in 2021 as the co-editor of the peer-reviewed journal the Annual Review of Physiology.

## Honors and awards

Walsh has received an Established Investigator Award from the American Heart Association and the Irwin F. Page Investigator Award from the Council on Arteriosclerosis. In 2011, he was one of five researchers named as Distinguished Scientists that year by the American Heart Association.
# Live in NYC 12/31/92

Live in NYC 12/31/92 is a limited edition live album by the American alternative rock band Pearl Jam, sent out to those who pre-ordered the 2006 album Pearl Jam before a certain date through the band's official website.

## Overview

Live in NYC 12/31/92 features the band's 1992 New Year's Eve performance at The Academy Theater in New York City. The show featured a fast version of "Wash", which was never played live again. "Stranglehold" (a Ted Nugent cover) was played at the show but not released on the bootleg. An early version of "Daughter" is also heard, featuring different lyrics than the version that would ultimately wind up on Vs.
Though this is an official bootleg, the quality is similar to that of common bootlegs, because the band used DAT recorders until the middle of 1992. Another archival show, the November 30, 1993 concert in Las Vegas, Nevada, was released in 2006 as a digital bootleg available from the band's official website.
The live versions of "Why Go", "Even Flow", "Alone", and "Garden" from this album were included as bonus tracks on the iTunes version of the 2009 Ten reissue, also known as the Legacy edition. They are taken directly from this album.

## Track listing

* "Speed Wash" (Jeff Ament, Stone Gossard, Dave Krusen, Mike McCready, Eddie Vedder) – 3:55
** A fast version of "Wash".
* "Sonic Reducer" (Gene O'Connor, David Thomas) – 4:04
* "Why Go" (Vedder, Ament) – 4:01
* "Even Flow" (Vedder, Gossard) – 5:10
* "Alone" (Dave Abbruzzese, Ament, Gossard, McCready, Vedder) – 3:27
* "Garden" featuring portions of "Jeremy" (Vedder, Gossard, Ament) – 6:04
* "Daughter" (Abbruzzese, Ament, Gossard, McCready, Vedder) – 3:56
* "Dirty Frank" (Abbruzzese, Ament, Gossard, McCready, Vedder) – 4:05
* "Oceans" (Vedder, Gossard, Ament) – 3:36
* "Alive" (Vedder, Gossard) – 5:49
* "Leash" (Abbruzzese, Ament, Gossard, McCready, Vedder) – 2:49
* "Porch" featuring portions of "Grinder" by Judas Priest (Vedder) – 6:44

## Personnel

* Dave Abbruzzese – drums
* Jeff Ament – bass guitar
* Stone Gossard – guitars
* Mike McCready – guitars
* Eddie Vedder – vocals
# Knowles

Knowles may refer to:

## People

* Knowles (surname)

## Places in the United States

* Knowles, California
* Knowles, Oklahoma
* Knowles, Wisconsin
# Tingena honesta

Tingena honesta is a species of moth in the family Oecophoridae. It is endemic to New Zealand and can be found in the South Island.

## Taxonomy

This species was first described by Alfred Philpott using specimens collected at Lake Tekapo and Lake Pukaki in December and named Borkhausenia honesta. In 1939 George Hudson discussed and illustrated this species in his book A supplement to the butterflies and moths of New Zealand using the same name. In 1988 J. S. Dugdale placed this species in the genus Tingena. The male holotype specimen is held at the New Zealand Arthropod Collection.

## Description

Philpott described this species as follows:
   ♂. 16–19 mm. Head and thorax grey. Palpi fuscous; terminal segment mixed with ochreous. Antennae fuscous, ciliations in ♂ 1¼. Abdomen grey. Legs ochreous, anterior pair fuscous with tarsi obscurely annulated with ochreous. Forewings moderate, costa moderately arched, apex round-pointed, termen very oblique; grey, strongly suffused with white in disc; markings blackish-fuscous; an obscure median blotch near base; 1st discal and plical round, plical obliquely before 1st discal; 2nd discal white-centred, open beneath; a thin subterminal line, deeply indented beneath costa; some blackish scales above tornus and round termen; fringes grey with some blackish scales. Hindwings fuscous-grey; fringes grey with two obscure darker lines.
This species is similar in appearance to T. ancogramma but is paler.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to New Zealand and has been observed in the South Island.

## Behaviour

The adult moths are on the wing in December.
# Penn Township, Highland County, Ohio

Penn Township is one of the seventeen townships of Highland County, Ohio, United States. As of the 2020 census the population was 1,542.

## Geography

Located in the northern part of the county, it borders the following townships:
* Fairfield Township - northeast
* Paint Township - southeast
* Liberty Township - south
* Union Township - southwest
* Green Township, Clinton County - northwest
No municipalities are located in Penn Township.

## Name and history

Statewide, the only other Penn Township is located in Morgan County.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.