OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Neutral zone (dentistry)

In dentistry, the neutral zone refers to that space in the oral cavity where the forces exerted by the musculature of the tongue are equal and balanced with the forces exerted by the buccinator muscle of the cheek laterally and the orbicularis oris muscle anteriorly.
In other words, it is the potential space between the lips and cheeks on one side and the tongue on the other; where the forces between the two are equal. Other synonyms include: zone of equilibrium, zone of minimal conflict, potential denture space and dead space. It is in this zone that the natural dentition lie, and this is where artificial teeth of complete dentures should be positioned. Complete dentures that are constructed in this way exhibit enhanced stability, retention and comfort.
The neutral zone is an important concept in prosthodontics, because prosthetic teeth generally must conform to the horizontal position determined by the neutral zone. Prostheses which set teeth outside this zone risk problems such as discomfort, cheek or tongue biting, and instability of the denture.
The neutral zone is also important in orthodontics. Moving teeth outside of this zone means that the muscular forces on the teeth will be out of balance in one direction, and tend to be more likely to relapse to their original position.

## Indications

The neutral zone technique is indicated in cases where there has been:
* Extensively resorbed mandibular ridge (minimal bone available to support a denture)
* Patients with neurological conditions
* Patients who have previously had partial glossectomies, mandibular resection and/or motor nerve damage to the tongue
* Where dental implants are not feasible

## Advantages and Disadvantages

Advantages of constructing a denture within the neutral zone include:
* Improved stability and retention of complete dentures (particularly lower complete dentures)
* Correct positioning of posterior artificial teeth allows for sufficient tongue space
* Reduced food trapping
* Improved aesthetics due to facial support
Disadvantages include:
* Increased clinical time
* Increased laboratory costs
# LGBT Føroyar

LGBT Føroyar is a political lobbying organization for lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) people in the Faroe Islands.
The organisation was founded on June 1, 2011. Its chairman is Eiller Vagraklett. The goal of the association is to work on political, social, cultural, workplace, and at every level of society for LGBT people. The association seeks to work against discrimination and pressure to influence legislators, for example in areas such as same-sex marriage, LGBT adoption, IVF treatment for lesbians and the rights of transgender people.
The group achieved a major campaign goal when same-sex marriage in the Faroe Islands was legalised by the Løgting (the Faroe Islands Parliament) on April 29, 2016, which came into force on July 1, 2017.
# New Geneva Glass Works

The New Geneva Glass Works was an early American glass factory established in western Pennsylvania, active from 1797 until 1847.
In 1795, Albert Gallatin gathered several investors together as Albert Gallatin & Company to purchase tracts of land including the towns of Wilson's Port, Georgetown, and unused lots across the Monongahela River in Greensboro. They named the community New Geneva and built a general store, gun factory, sawmill, and a gristmill. Several years later, in 1797, Albert Gallatin & Company partner John Baddolet wrote to Gallatin about a group of German glassblowers who wanted to build a glass factory in the area. John Gabler, Adolph Eberhart, George Reppert, Lewis Reitz, Baltzer Kramer, and Christian Kramer had the skills and knowledge of glassmaking, but needed the capital and land for a glassworks. Gallatin, Badollet, and the glassblowers entered into the venture, along with partners James Nicholson, Louis Bourdillon, and Charles A. Cazenove. The first glasshouse was built near Georges Creek and production began on January 18, 1798. The glassblowers mainly produced window glass, although whiskey bottles, bowls, and other hollow ware were also made.
Production soon grew to an annual average of 4,000 boxes of window glass. At the same time, the company was troubled by supply and production issues, including properly curing the wood they used for fuel, cleaning the sand used to make the glass, preparing batches of glass, and obtaining clay used to make furnace pots.
Gallatin maintained a half interest in the glassworks and provided all the sand and wood used until 1803. That May, he posted an advertisement in the Tree of Liberty, a Pittsburgh newspaper, announcing an auction of his interest in the glassworks, a ferry across the Monongahela River, and several properties in the town of New Geneva. There were no offers, and Gallatin sold his company shares to his partners. Shortly afterward, the partners decided to move the glassworks across the river to Greensboro and replaced wood with coal as their source of fuel. The Greensboro factory functioned from 1807 into the late 1840s, but closed in 1847 because it could no longer compete with newer, nearby glasshouses.
In 1837, the sons of Reitz and the Kramers (New Geneva's first glassblowers) founded a second glassworks in New Geneva and produced the same products as the earlier factories. The firm existed until 1857, when the last glass was made by John Gabler and Charles Kramer.
# List of Indiana state historical markers in Gibson County

This is a list of the Indiana state historical markers in Gibson County.
This is intended to be a complete list of the official state historical markers placed in Gibson County, Indiana, United States by the Indiana Historical Bureau. The locations of the historical markers and their latitude and longitude coordinates are included below when available, along with their names, years of placement, and topics as recorded by the Historical Bureau. There are 5 historical markers located in Gibson County.
Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)

## Historical markers

| Marker title | Year placed | Location | Topics |
| Lyles Station | 2002 | Along County Road 500W near its junction with County Road 100N in front of the restored Lyles Consolidated School, 1 mile north of the junction of State Roads 64 and 65, 5 miles west of Princeton 38°22′11″N 87°39′36″W﻿ / ﻿38.36972°N 87.66000°W﻿ / 38.36972; -87.66000﻿ (Lyles Station) | African American, Historic District, Neighborhoods, and Towns |
| James Washington Cockrum | 2005 | 411 W. Oak St. in Oakland City 38°20′16″N 87°21′0″W﻿ / ﻿38.33778°N 87.35000°W﻿ / 38.33778; -87.35000﻿ (James Washington Cockrum) | Underground Railroad, African American |
| Black Civil War Substitutes | 2015 | Bicentennial Park, State St. and West St., Princeton 38°21′20″N 87°34′12″W﻿ / ﻿38.35556°N 87.57000°W﻿ / 38.35556; -87.57000﻿ (Black Civil War Substitutes) | |
| Melba Newell Phillips | 2019 | Oakland City University near 138 N. Lucretia St., Oakland City 38°20′21″N 87°21′7″W﻿ / ﻿38.33917°N 87.35194°W﻿ / 38.33917; -87.35194﻿ (Melba Newell Phillips Marker) | Science, Education |
| Aaron Richard Fisher | 2022 | Lyles Station Historic School & Museum at 953 County Rd 500 W, Princeton 38°22′10″N 87°39′33″W﻿ / ﻿38.36944°N 87.65917°W﻿ / 38.36944; -87.65917﻿ (Aaron Richard Fisher Marker) | Military, African American |
# New Bohemia, Virginia

New Bohemia is an unincorporated community in Prince George County, Virginia, United States, along U.S. Route 460. It was also once known as Wells or Wells Station.
New Bohemia was established early in the 20th century by a group of Bohemian and Slovak immigrants who had previously settled in the industrial and mining sections of western Pennsylvania and eastern Ohio. In the late 19th century, over 700 Czech and Slovak families settled Prince George and neighboring counties. They had been farmers in Europe and relocated to the area due to the availability of cheap farmland. Their success in rehabilitating worn-out farms, where production had almost vanished under monoculture tobacco production, and producing new crops such as peanuts, led to the immigration of other Bohemians and Slovaks, with a sprinkling of Germans, Austrians, Poles, Russians, and Lithuanians, many of whom came directly from their homelands. Some Bohemian and Slovak families who had homesteaded in the Midwest also moved back east and bought farms in Prince George. Historically, there was a strong connection between the Czech and Slovak communities in Baltimore and the Czech and Slovak communities in Prince George County, Virginia. The members of the two communities would often travel back and forth between Baltimore and Prince George County in order to cooperate on events.
In the late 1980s Interstate 295 was built through the area which brought commercial development to the previously rural community. Several farms were taken to construct the highway and a cloverleaf interchange at Interstate 295 and U.S. Route 460. Due to its location along the Norfolk Southern Railway at the junction of Interstate 295 and U.S. Route 460, and its close proximity to the junction of Interstate 95 and Interstate 85 much of the remaining farmland and timberland around New Bohemia has since been sold for commercial development including a large truck stop, and intermodal freight transport facilities. Several large tracts of land including a parcel previously used as a drop zone by the U.S. Army at nearby Fort Lee were acquired in the early 21st century by Prince George County for the development of an Industrial Park.
# Pedubast (high steward)

Pedubast (also Padibast, or Padibastet) was an ancient Egyptian official during the 26th Dynasty. He is so far only known from his burial, found within the larger and earlier (25th Dynasty) tomb complex of the mayor of Thebes Karabasken (TT391), located at South El-Assasif within the Theban Necropolis, in Upper Egypt. Pedubast's burial was found in 2015 and announced shortly after. He was most likely the grandson of the well known chief steward of the God's Wife Pabasa who was buried in another large funerary complex at Thebes (TT279). Pedubast was overseer of Upper Egypt and chief steward of the God's Wife; in the latter position he managed the estates of the God's Wife of Amun, the leading religious figure in southern Egypt at the time. Pedubast only reinscribed some parts of the burial chapel of Karabasken. It seems that he was only for a short time in office having not enough time to build an own monumental tomb. The newly decorated parts include a door frame and a sun hymn. Fragments of his coffin were found too.
# Küsnət

Küsnət or Kyusnet may refer to:
* Küsnət, Qabala, Azerbaijan
* Küsnət, Quba, Azerbaijan
# Küsnət, Quba

Küsnət (also, Kyusnet) is a village and municipality in the Quba Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 233.
# Peer Lorenzen

Judge Peer Lorenzen is a section president of the European Court of Human Rights. He was born in Denmark in 1944, and studied at Aarhus University. From 1995 to 1999 he was a member of the European Commission of Human Rights, and was appointed a judge in the ECHR on 1 November 1998.
# Penn Township, Jay County, Indiana

Penn Township is one of twelve townships in Jay County, Indiana, United States. As of the 2020 census, its population was 1,133 (down from 1,239 at 2010) and it contained 530 housing units.

## History

Penn Township was named in honor of William Penn.
The Rebecca Rankin Round Barn was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1993.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 30.21 square miles (78.2 km$^2$), of which 30.19 square miles (78.2 km$^2$) (or 99.93%) is land and 0.02 square miles (0.052 km$^2$) (or 0.07%) is water. The streams of Brooks Creek and Haines Creek run through this township.

### Cities and towns

* Pennville

### Unincorporated towns

* Balbec
* Fiat

### Adjacent townships

* Nottingham Township, Wells County (north)
* Jackson Township (east)
* Greene Township (southeast)
* Knox Township (south)
* Harrison Township, Blackford County (west)

### Cemeteries

The township contains three cemeteries: Hillside, Maple Lawn and West Grove.

### Major highways

* SR 1
* SR 18
# Pennington County Courthouse

The Pennington County Courthouse, located at 315 St. Joseph Street in Rapid City, is the county courthouse serving Pennington County, South Dakota. The courthouse has functioned as the seat of Pennington County government since it was built in 1922. Architecture firm W. E. Hulse & Company of Hutchinson, Kansas designed the building in the Beaux-Arts style. The three-story building is built from Indiana limestone and has terra cotta trim. The two-story front entrance is divided into sections by four pairs of Ionic columns; three large arched windows decorated with muntin and topped by keystones decorate the three main sections. The entrance, located at what would be the bottom of the middle window, features iron grilles on its windows and transom and is topped by a cartouche. A frieze with ornamental medallions and a dentillated cornice surround the building above its second story.
The courthouse was added to the National Register of Historic Places on May 28, 1976.
# New Economics Tour

The New Economics Tour is a series of free public events starting in 2016, sponsored by the British Labour Party, which were launched by its Shadow Chancellor John McDonnell with the stated aim of taking the economic debate away from the Westminster-dominated view.
Speakers appearing on the tour include high-profile names, including journalist and broadcaster Paul Mason, former Greek finance minister Yanis Varoufakis and members of the Labour Party's Economic Advisory Committee. Topics to be covered include inequality, technology and work, and the strategic state. While the centre-piece is to be a national conference on economics curated by McDonnell in May.
Commentators Callum Towler and Liam Young responded positively to the launch, with the former stating that, "If Labour is to gain a firm grip on the economy again, this series is a great start," and the latter stating that, "Not only did the announcement ensure some good news for Labour’s economic credibility by showing the party backed by respected economists, but it also showed some real direction." Financial columnist Matthew Lynn responded negatively stating that instead of asking important questions the tour, "will push trendy-Left thinkers such as Mariana Mazzucato", "elevating quack economics to the national stage."
# Nevin

Nevin may refer to:

## Surname

* Nevin (surname)

## Given name

Popular Turkish feminine name (from "nevîn" in Persian, meaning "newness").
* Nevin Çokay (1930–2012), Turkish painter
* Nevin Yanıt (born 1986), Turkish sprinter
* Nevin Halıcı (b. 1941), Turkish culinary culture and food researcher and writer
* Nevin Nevlin (b. 1985), Turkish basketball player
Nevin is a common surname of Irish/Scottish origins, but is also used as a given name in the Anglosphere.
* Nevin Saroya (born 1980), English footballer
* Nevin S. Scrimshaw (1918–2013), American food scientist
* Nevin Spence (1990–2012), Irish rugby player
* Nevin Harrison (born 2002), American sprint canoeist

## Places

* Anglicised name for Nefyn, Welsh town
* Nevin, Los Angeles
# New Jewish School

The New Jewish School (Russian: Новая еврейская школа (НЕШ)) was a movement in Russia of the 1900s to create a national Jewish art music. It was connected with the founding of the Society for Jewish Folk Music.

## Selected discography

* Eli Zion - from St. Petersburg to Jerusalem - Music from the "New Jewish School" : Joseph Achron: Fragment mystique. Ernest Bloch: Méditation hébraïque. From Jewish Life. Sinowi Feldman Poem. Solomon Rosowsky: Rhapsodie - Récitatif et Danse Hassidique. Lazare Saminsky: Chassidic Suite: Chassidic Dance. Chassidic Suite: Meditation. Joachim Stutschewsky: Frejlachs. Shir Yehudi. Israeli Suite. Leo Zeitlin: Eli Zion - paraphrase on a folk theme and trope of 'Song of Songs'. Performed by David Geringas (cello) and Jascha Nemtsov (piano). recording SWR. released Hänssler Classic.
# New Journal of Chemistry

The New Journal of Chemistry is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal publishing research and review articles on all aspects of chemistry. It is published by the Royal Society of Chemistry on behalf of the French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS). It was established as Nouveau Journal de Chimie in 1977, acquiring its current title in 1999. The current editors-in-chief is Jean-François Gérard (INSA Lyon). According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2020 impact factor of 3.591.

## Article types

* Research papers: which contain original scientific work that has not been published previously
* Letters: original scientific work that is of an urgent nature and that has not been published previously
* Perspectives: invited from younger prize-winning scientists who present their work and ideas, setting these in the context of the work of others
* Interfaces: written by pairs of collaborating scientists from different disciplines on their common field of research, to demonstrate the benefits of collaborative research and facilitate dialogue between communities
# LA Devotee

"LA Devotee" is a song by American rock band Panic! at the Disco. It was released as the first promotional single from the band's fifth studio album, Death of a Bachelor, on November 26, 2015 (Thanksgiving Day) through Fueled by Ramen and DCD2. The song was written by Brendon Urie, White Sea and Jake Sinclair and was produced by Sinclair.

## Background

The song's inspiration derives from Urie's passion for Los Angeles and is about someone who has fallen in love with L.A. and will stop at nothing to survive and succeed in the city. A video of the audio for "LA Devotee" was uploaded to Fueled by Ramen's official YouTube channel on the day of its release, November 26, 2015. It has been streamed over 55 million times on YouTube and over 262 million times on Spotify as of December 2022.

## Music video

The song's official music video was released September 22, 2016, starring Noah Schnapp, a child actor known for his role as Will Byers in the Netflix series Stranger Things. The video starts with a young girl played by Anna Sachtleben nervously trying to cross a field with a dog barking in the background. The girl falls down and gets kidnapped by an unknown cloaked figure as the camera shows a shot of the mysterious "Join Us" logo cropped into the field. The next scene shows a young boy (Schnapp) being strapped to a chair singing the song while experiencing bizarre things, with Brendon also singing the song on a screen. The young girl also makes an appearance forcing the boy to drink a Eucharist. The last scene shows four cloaked figures strapping two mechanisms to the boy, causing him to be electrocuted and then suffer a seizure. Afterwards, the video ends with Brendon walking up to him with rubber gloves in a menacing manner. It is unknown what Brendon is to do next.
Between shots of Schnapp being tortured, several disturbing images can be seen, including men with animal heads, blood poured over a skull, children with black holes for their eyes, and a symbol of the Church of Satan (featuring Baphomet's head inside an inverted pentagon) projected over Urie's face.

## Other references

The song references multiple places in the Great Los Angeles area, including:
* Mulholland Drive
* Hollywood Shrine

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Gold | 40,000$^‡$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 200,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# John Hawdon

John Hawdon may refer to:
* John Hawdon (sculler)
* John Hawdon (colonial settler)
# Canhestros

Canhestros is a former civil parish in the municipality of Ferreira do Alentejo, Portugal. In 2013, the parish merged into the new parish Ferreira do Alentejo e Canhestros.
# PCDHB16

Protocadherin beta-16 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PCDHB16 gene.
This gene is a member of the protocadherin beta gene cluster, one of three related gene clusters tandemly linked on chromosome five. The gene clusters demonstrate an unusual genomic organization similar to that of B-cell and T-cell receptor gene clusters. The beta cluster contains 16 genes and 3 pseudogenes, each encoding 6 extracellular cadherin domains and a cytoplasmic tail that deviates from others in the cadherin superfamily. The extracellular domains interact in a homophilic manner to specify differential cell-cell connections. Unlike the alpha and gamma clusters, the transcripts from these genes are made up of only one large exon, not sharing common 3' exons as expected. These neural cadherin-like cell adhesion proteins are integral plasma membrane proteins. Their specific functions are unknown but they most likely play a critical role in the establishment and function of specific cell-cell neural connections.
# Mimi Kellogg

Mimi Kellogg (born December 30, 1953) is an American rower. Kellogg attended Princeton University and was co-captain of the women's rowing team. She graduated from Princeton with a degree in aeronautical engineering in 1976. She later graduated from Massachusetts Institute of Technology with a master's degree in aerospace engineering in 1978. She competed in the debut women's coxed four event at the 1976 Summer Olympics, in which her crew placed 6th.
The crew of the first US women's coxed four which competed in Montreal was Pam Behrens, Cathy Menges, Nancy Storrs, and Judy Geer, coxed by Mimi Kellogg. Kellogg is regarded as the first woman to cross an Olympic finish line in the sport of rowing, as the shell raced was bow-loaded.
# Phyllogaster

Phyllogaster is a fungal genus in the family Agaricaceae. This is a monotypic genus, containing the single species Phyllogaster pholiotoides, found in Ghana and described as new to science in 1969.
# Nour Elayoubi

Nour Elayoubi (born 16 January 1997) is an Egyptian synchronised swimmer. She competed in the team event at the 2016 Summer Olympics.
# Liptena perobscura

Liptena perobscura is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It was first described by Hamilton Herbert Druce in 1910. It is found in Cameroon and the Republic of the Congo.
# Prova (disambiguation)

Prova may refer to:
* Prova, a programming language
* Prova (album), an album by Katy Garbi
* Sadia Jahan Prova, a Bangladeshi model and television actress
# M13 (Pretoria)

The M13 road is a metropolitan route in the City of Tshwane in Gauteng, South Africa. It consists of one street named Rossouw Street in the Die Wilgers suburb of Pretoria.

## Route

It starts at a junction with the M12 route (Simon Vermooten Road) just west of Equestria and heads westwards through the suburb of Die Wilgers for 4 kilometres to end at a junction with the N4 highway (Maputo Corridor) just south of Murrayfield.
# M142 (disambiguation)

M142 is the HIMARS light multiple rocket launcher.
M142 may also refer to:
* M-142 (Michigan highway)
* M142 firing device, commonly used in Booby traps
# RCAR

RCAR may refer to:
* Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice, an abortion rights organization
* Research Council for Automobile Repairs, an international body of insurance industry financed automotive research centres
* Real Club Astur de Regatas, a yacht club in Spain
# MKC Networks

MKC Networks was a privately owned supplier of VoIP (Voice over IP) equipment and software components headquartered in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. It designed and sold a family of SIP-based products including advanced SIP Enterprise Application Servers and scalable communication platforms.
MKC Networks bought certain SIP intellectual property in 2003 from a company called Mitel Knowledge. Mitel Knowledge was created to hold the intellectual property of Mitel Networks. Through some internal exploratory R&D work, it evolved into a supplier of SIP-based equipment.
The intellectual property of Mitel Networks was returned to that company's ownership in 2003.
MKC Networks was acquired by NewHeights Software on September 1, 2006. In 2007, NewHeights was acquired by CounterPath Corporation.