OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# LC80

The educational computer LC80 was a single-board computer manufactured in the German Democratic Republic (GDR) and intended for teaching purposes. It was the first computer that retail customers could buy in the GDR.

## History and development

The development of the LC 80 started in 1983. At the Leipzig Trade Fair in the spring of 1984 it was presented to the public. Early in 1985 the LC80 was on the market, making it the first computer available to retail customers in the GDR. The computers Z 9001 and HC 900 that had been shown at the same spring fair, could not be manufactured in sufficient quantity and were thus available only to educational institutions.
   The learning computer LC 80 was developed in a very short period of time by a collective of the Consulting and Information Centre for Microelectronics of the Erfurt district in cooperation with the consumer goods department of VEB Mikroelektronik "Karl Marx" Erfurt. It was conceived in such a way that a device, which is as inexpensive as possible, allows a practical use of microprocessor technology by a broad circle of users. Prospective users are high school and vocational school students, students of electrical engineering/electronics, industrial control technicians and other interested parties. The LC 80 offers an almost unlimited field of application, ranging from hobby, school, training and continuing education to use in small industrial control systems.
The production probably ended around 1986/87.

## Technical details

The LC80 was programmed by entering hexadecimal machine codes via a built-in 25-key calculator keyboard (16 hexadecimal keys, 7 function keys, NMI, Reset). Programs could be saved and loaded via cassette tape or EPROM. Beside the CPU the board contained two PIO and one CTC integrated circuits as well as 1 KB of RAM and 2 KB of ROM.
Interfaces:
* cassette tape interface
* 12 programmable input / output lines, 4 Handshake lines, and 7 CTC lines
* CPU-bus (unbuffered)

### Export version

Based on a request from the United Kingdom, an export variant was developed. This version differed from the conventional LC80 in the following details:
* wooden cabinet
* 12 KB ROM
* 4 KB RAM
* keyboard template for chess program SC-80 (similar to the East German chess computer SC2)
As the order from abroad did not come through in the end, only samples were manufactured of this version.

## Software and applications

Except for the operating system, no software was included. The manufacturer published a series of three booklets that contained software as hexadecimal machine code listings. Software and applications were published in journals such as Funkamateur (Morse code trainer) and Radio Fernsehen Elektronik (EPROM programmer, robot model control). Given the limited availability of computers in East Germany, the LC80 was even used to control scales underground in a potash mine.
# Robert Hoehl

Robert "Bob" Hoehl (December 13, 1941 – November 7, 2010) was a co-founder of the software company IDX Systems and a Vermont philanthropist.
Born in Brooklyn, NY, Hoehl earned a basketball scholarship to Saint Michael's College in Colchester, Vermont, where he graduated in 1963 with a degree in mathematics. After working at IBM as a computer programmer, he founded Burlington Data Processing (BDP) in 1969 with Richard Tarrant. BDP ultimately changed its name to IDX Systems Corporation and became a leading provider of software to the health care industry. GE Healthcare purchased IDX in 2005 for $1.2 billion.
Hoehl and his wife Cynthia have supported many Vermont organizations, including Community Health Center of Burlington, Preservation Trust of Vermont, Newman Catholic Center at the University of Vermont, Lake Champlain Basin Science Center, Saint Michael's College, the Stern Center for Language and Learning the Boys and Girls Club, and Vermont's United Way. The Hoehls also funded the Hoehl Welcome Center at Saint Michael's College.
Hoehl died at his home in Ferrisburgh, Vermont in 2010 after a six-week hospitalization. He was married to Cynthia Hoehl (died 2016), who also had engaged in philanthropic work in Vermont.
# Maria Ann Lovell

Maria Ann Lovell or Maria Lovell; Maria Lacy; Maria Ann Lacy (1803–1877) was an English actress and playwright, often referred to as Mrs G. W. Lovell. She acted under the name Miss Lacy.

## Life

Lovell was born in London on 15 July 1803 to Willoughby Lacy of Drury Lane. She was a working actor by 1818 when she successfully appeared in Belfast. By 1820 she was appearing in Scotland with Edward Kean and Charles Young. In 1822 she appeared at Covent Garden with such success that in time she was given a three-year contract. By 1826 she had appeared in Love's Victory by Lady Mary Wroth and a lithograph recorded her role.
She retired from acting and married in 1830 George William Lovell, a well-known dramatist, author of The Provost of Bruges, The Wife's Secret, Love's Sacrifice, Look Before You Leap, and The Trial of Love.
Her father died in 1831.
Lovell published a five act play titled Ingomar the Barbarian from Der Sohn der Wildnis ("The Son of the Wilderness"), a German-language play by Eligius Franz Joseph, Freiherr von Munch-Bellinghausen, an Austrian who wrote as Friedrich Halm, and has been referred to as "Bellinghausen". The leading role of Parthenia was taken by Charlotte Vandenhoff when it was first performed at Drury Lane in 1851. Four years later she published another play, titled The Beginning and the End in four acts. It was performed at the Haymarket in 1855.
Lovell died in Hampstead on 2 April 1877.
# Mountain Pine High School

Mountain Pine High School is a public six-year high school located in Mountain Pine, Arkansas, United States. Mountain Pine is one of eight public high schools in Garland County and the only high school of the Mountain Pine School District. For 2010–11, the school enrollment was 279 students occupying grades 7 through 12.

## Academics

The assumed course of study follows the Smart Core curriculum developed by the Arkansas Department of Education (ADE). Students complete regular (core and career focus) courses and exams and may select Advanced Placement (AP) coursework and exams that provide an opportunity for college credit. The school is accredited by the ADE.

## Athletics

The Mountain Pine team mascot and athletic emblem is the Red Devil with red and white serving as the school colors.
For 2012–14, the Mountain Pine Red Devils participate in the 2A Classification from the 2A Region 5 Conference, as administered by the Arkansas Activities Association. The Red Devils compete football, golf (boys/girls), bowling (boys/girls), cross country (boys/girls, basketball (boys/girls), cheer, dance, baseball, softball, and track and field (boys/girls).
* Football: The Red Devils football teams won consecutive state football championships in 1978 and 1979.
* Bowling: The girls and boys bowling teams won a state bowling championship in 2007.
* Track and field: The girls track team won a state track and field championship in 1978.

## Notable alumni

* Bobby "Bobby Bones" Estell (1998) Entertainer/Radio Personality
# Myeloid and erythroid nuclear termination stage-specific protein

Myeloid and erythroid nuclear termination stage-specific protein (MENT) is a member of the serpin family of protease inhibitors, and participates in DNA and chromatin condensation. Alongside its ability to condense chromatin, MENT is also an effective inhibitor of the proteases cathepsin K, cathepsin L, and cathepsin V, all of which are cysteine proteases. As such, although MENT is structurally classified as a member of the serpin family, it is functionally termed a "cross-class inhibitor," as it is a cysteine rather than a serine protease inhibitor.
# His Buddy's Wife

His Buddy's Wife is a 1925 American silent drama film directed by Tom Terriss and starring Glenn Hunter, Edna Murphy, and Gordon Begg.

## Plot

As described in a film magazine reviews, Jim McMorrow and Bill Mullaney, from entirely different walks of life, become buddies during the war. Jim, having no home ties, shares all Bill’s thoughts and letters from his mother and wife. Bill is sent on a mission into “no man’s land.” He asks Jim to return to the farm and look after his wife and mother in case anything happens to him. He is reported missing after the armistice. Jim keeps his promise. The aged mother dies shortly after hearing the news of her son’s death. Jim is wholly in love with Mary and, after the funeral arrangements, is persuaded to remain by the kindly village doctor to look after Mary and the farm. Village gossip is rife and scandalous happenings are reported at the farm. Jim beats up the village shopkeeper because of insulting remarks and is arrested. At the trial Mary comes to the rescue by announcing that she and Jim are about to be married. On their wedding night, Bill returns to the village, having heard that Mary was married, to take a last look at his wife and horse. Jim discovers him and explains that he and Mary were married in name only. After restoring the couple to each other’s arms, Bill walks out of the picture.

## Cast

* Glenn Hunter as Jimmy McMorrow
* Edna Murphy as Mary Mullaney
* Gordon Begg as Dr. Summerfield
* Harlan Knight as Mr. Jones
* Cora Williams as Mrs. Jones
* Flora Finch as Mirandy
* Blanche Davenport as Mother Mullaney
* Douglas Gilmore as Bill Mullaney
# Marksmanship Device

A Marksmanship Ribbon device is primarily a miniature metal rifle, pistol, target, service star, or letter E or S which may be worn if authorized on a Marksmanship Ribbon awarded to members of the United States Coast Guard, United States Air Force, and United States Navy.

## Air Force

The Air Force use a bronze service star on top of their marksmanship ribbon to represent a qualification of expert in an additional weapon other than the one that originally earned the Airman the qualification ribbon. The Air Force's Small Arms Expert Marksmanship Ribbon, as it is known, is awarded to those who qualify as expert with either the service rifle or service pistol.

## Navy and Coast Guard

The Navy and Coast Guard present two marksmanship ribbon devices for scoring as a Sharpshooter or Expert on a pistol and rifle qualification course: the bronze S device and silver E device for the Navy and silver S and E devices for the Coast Guard. The Air Force uses a 3⁄16" bronze star to indicate expert qualification in both rifle and pistol. The Coast Guard also has additional ribbon devices which represent accomplishments in Civilian Marksmanship Program (CMP) sanctioned competitions.
The Expert Marksmanship device should not be confused with the Battle E Device. The Navy and Coast Guard Expert Marksmanship device is worn on the Marksmanship Ribbon in lieu of the full sized Marksmanship Medal. When wearing the Marksmanship Medal, the Marksmanship Ribbon with the Expert device is not worn. For a period of time, the E Device was bronze until three consecutive expert qualifications were achieved, then the device would change to silver with a permanent award status.
Coast Guardsman who have been awarded the bronze or silver Coast Guard Excellence-in-Competition (EIC) Pistol Shot or Rifleman Badge can wear a bronze or silver miniature replica of the M1911 or M14 attached to the U.S. Coast Guard Pistol or Rifle Marksmanship Ribbon, respectively, in lieu of wearing the EIC badge(s). Likewise, Coast Guardsman who have been awarded the Coast Guard Distinguished Pistol Shot or Marksman Badge can place a small gold metal replica of a pistol or rifle target, respectively, on the appropriate marksmanship ribbon vice having to wear the distinguished badge(s) on their dress uniforms.
From 1942 to 1960, the Navy awarded unique Distinguished Marksmanship Ribbons vs. devices for their existing marksmanship ribbons. Today, only Distinguished Marksmanship Badges are authorized for wear on Navy uniforms.

## National Guard

Some State National Guard organizations also award marksmanship ribbons to their top shooters. In the Missouri National Guard, the top twelve guardsmen selected to represent their state at the Winston P. Wilson Rifle and Pistol Championships are awarded a Governor's Twelve Ribbon. Any guardsman who earns the award more than once wear a bronze or silver Hawthorn Cluster device(s) on top of the ribbon. A bronze Hawthorn Cluster notes the award of a second and succeeding awards, while a silver Hawthorn Cluster is worn in lieu of five bronze Hawthorn Clusters.
# Breitscheid (Westerwald)

Breitscheid is a municipality in the district of Neuwied, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.
# Massís de l'Ardenya

The Massís de l'Ardenya, also known as Massís de Cadiretes after the main range in the mountainous area, is a massif in the Costa Brava region, Catalonia, Spain.
The Ardenya Massif is part of the Catalan Coastal Range. The highest point is 519 m high Puig de les Cadiretes or Puig de Cadiretes. Other important summits are Montagut (505 m), Montllor (470 m), Ruïra (444 m), and Puig de les Cols (416 m).

## Geography

The Ardenya Massif is a quite compact mountainous terrain, granitic between the craggy portion near the sea and the forested plains to the west, the highest point of which is Puig de Cadiretes (519 metres). The mountain ranges run broadly in a north-east / south-west direction and consist mostly of granite rock.
The ranges meet the sea between Sant Feliu de Guixols and Lloret de Mar, running westwards far as Caldes de Malavella. Most mountains are covered in occasionally dense forests of cork oak, holm oak, pine and Mediterranean shrub. The valleys are irrigated by seasonal mountain streams subject to the typically Mediterranean climate. However, the nature of the terrain favours up welling of water throughout the year, along with humidity and precipitation caused by the screen effect of the mountains before the marine winds. The botanic species, as well as the fauna show some Eurosiberian and Atlantic influences.

## Protected area

The l'Ardenya-Cadiretes massif is a natural area that occupies almost the whole of Tossa de Mar municipality and part of Sant Feliu, Santa Cristina d'Aro, Llagostera, Vidreres, Caldes de Malavella and Lloret de Mar. A particularly rugged section of the coast, more than six kilometres in length, is also a protected area.

## Subranges

The Cadiretes Massif is the main range of the Ardenya Massif. Other ranges are the L'Ardenya Massif proper, Carcaixells d'en Dalmau, Muntanyes de Llobatera, Muntanya d'en Bonet, Serra de les Comes and Serra d'Aiguafina.
| The rugged shores where the mountains meet the Mediterranean Sea. | View of the 470 m high Montllor Petit. | View of the Puig Nau above Tossa de Mar. | View of the Cala Pola. |
# L'abito nero da sposa

L'abito nero da sposa (transl. The Black Wedding Dress) is a 1945 Italian historical drama film directed by Luigi Zampa and starring Fosco Giachetti. It is based on the play The Cardinal by Louis N. Parker.

## Cast

* Fosco Giachetti as Il cardinale Giovanni de Medici
* Jacqueline Laurent as Berta Chigi
* Enzo Fiermonte as Giuliano de Medici
* Carlo Tamberlani as Andrea Strozzi
* Aldo Silvani as Bartolomeo Chigi
* Domenico Viglione Borghese as Il governatore Baglioni
* Manoel Roero as Raffaello (as Manuel Roero)
* Fausto Guerzoni as Beppe, il campanaro
* Evelina Paoli as Madonna de Medici
* Peppino Spadaro as Luigi
* Renato Chiantoni as Bernardino
* Emilio Petacci as Un mercante della statua di Venere
* Franco Pesce as Un invitato alla festa

## Production

L'abito nero da sposa is based on the play The Cardinal by Louis N. Parker. The film had some notoriety in Italy as it was blacklisted by the church. The film was originally going to be the directorial debut of Mario Pannunzio, who dropped out of the project. Luigi Zampa, who was in the army and about to leave to the Russian front, was given a 60 day permit to direct the film. During principal shooting on the film, on September 8, 1943 General Pietro Badoglio signed an armistice and joined the allies as co-belligerent. Film was put on hold until the American forces were in Italy, and filming continued in June 1944.

## Release

L'abito nero da sposa was distributed by Produttori Associatti in Italy on May 17, 1945. Zampa later spoke on about his early films, stating that he "prefer not to remember [them]. They taught me how to move the camera and direct the actors. But I never tried to watch them again, there is nothing inside them. They were just spectacles."
# Johannes Benk

Johannes Benk (27 July 1844, in Vienna – 12 March 1914, in Vienna) was an Austrian monumental sculptor.

## Biography

His father, János Benk (1814–1895), was a decorative sculptor and stonemason from Osijek. After completing his primary education, he studied with the sculptor, Franz Bauer, then went to Dresden, where he studied at the Academy of Fine Arts with Ernst Julius Hähnel. He participated in several competitions for monumental sculpture, gaining notice with his designs for statues of Wilhelm von Tegetthoff, Beethoven and the Empress Maria Theresa, although none of those designs were realized. In 1862, the Academy awarded him its Gundel-Prize for excellence.
A scholarship enabled him to study in Rome and Florence from 1870 to 1871. Upon returning, he opened a studio in his father's home. He soon became popular and attracted a notable patron; Baron Karl von Hasenauer.
His major works include a group of allegorical statues, representing Austria, for the staircase at the Hofwaffenmuseums (Court Weapons Museum, now the Museum of Military History) and the Deutschmeister Monument [de], honoring an army regiment, on the Ringstraße.
From 1872, he was a member of the Vienna Künstlerhaus and, from 1887, a member of "Pensionsgesellschaft bildender Künstler", a charity for needy sculptors. In 1887, he was named a Knight in the Order of Franz Joseph and, the following year, was awarded the Order of the Iron Crown, third class.
After he died, his studio passed to his son. As part of a project to extend the Apollogasse, his son accepted a payment of 100,000 Krone, and the building was demolished.
In 1924, a street in Vienna's Hietzing district was named after him.
# Margit Lindqvist

Margaret "Margit" Lindqvist (March 28, 1890 Helsinki - March 2, 1967) was a Finnish architect and author who wrote in Swedish.
Lindqvist graduated as an architect from the Helsinki University of Technology in 1915 and worked as an architect for 22 years. She was a journalist and tour operator.

## Works

* Vi kastar loss. Söderström, Helsingfors 1946
* The tragic fate of Georg Fredrik Tigerstedt. Svenska litteratursällskapet i Finland, Helsingfors 1949
* From Brittany to the Sahara. Söderström, Helsingfors 1954
# Josef Kompalla

Josef Kompalla (Polish: Józef Kompała, born 13 March 1936 in Katowice) is a retired Polish-German ice hockey player and referee. He officiated for the International Ice Hockey Federation, and the Summit Series between the Soviet Union and Canada. He received the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany in 1992, and was inducted into the IIHF Hall of Fame in 2003.

## Career

Kompalla began his ice hockey career as a player with Gwardia Katowice in 1951. Playing as a defender, he won three Polish junior championships with Gwardia before joining the stronger senior team of Górnik Katowice in 1956 and consequently became Polish champion in his final season in 1958. Together with several other Polish-born players, he then emigrated to West Germany and joined Preussen Krefeld in the German Eishockey-Bundesliga. He also played a few international games for both Poland and Germany at "B" level.
Already before his retirement as a player, Kompalla attended a refereeing course in 1969 and subsequently abandoned his playing career joining the German Ice Hockey Federation as an official in 1970. In 1972, Kompalla was selected by the International Ice Hockey Federation to officiate at the 1972 World Ice Hockey Championships, including both games between eventual gold and silver medalists Czechoslovakia and the Soviet Union. That same year, he was also selected to officiate the Summit Series between the Soviet Union and Canada. His officiating partner during this series was Franz Baader. Both Kompalla and Baader received criticism from Team Canada during the series, which resulted in Kompalla pairing up with Rudolf Baťa for the final game. During the final game, he called a penalty against Canadian J. P. Parisé who responded by angrily swinging his stick in a threatening gesture at Kompalla. This resulted in a game misconduct for Parise, although Team Canada still won the series securing also Kompalla a memorable place in Canadian sports history and folklore.
Over his long refereeing career he officiated some 2000 German league games as well as 157 international games including at three Winter Olympic Games (1976, 1980, 1984) and twelve IIHF World Championship tournaments (Group A: 1972, 1974, 1975, 1977, 1978, 1981, 1982, 1985, 1986, Group B: 1973, 1982, 1983). He ended his active career at the 1992 Deutschland Cup and subsequently served at the IIHF Referee Committee until 1998. Kompalla remains active as a referee supervisor. For his achievements he received the German Federal Cross of Merit in 1992 and was inducted into the IIHF Hall of Fame in 2003.
Also Kompalla's daughter Nicole Kompalla made career as a German league referee in the 1980s, as the only female referee in all of professional ice hockey at the time. Nicole married 2. Bundesliga top scorer Benoît Doucet in 1990. Doucet eventually represented Düsseldorfer EG whose fans were known as especially hostile towards Kompalla.
# Oxynoemacheilus araxensis

Oxynoemacheilus araxensis is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Oxynoemacheilus. It was described from specimens taken at a single locality near Kandili, the type locality, the upper drainage of the Euphrates in eastern Turkey. It has never been recorded anywhere else although there are many populations of superficially similar loaches in the Euphrates drainage which have not yet been identified; these may prove to be of this species or of Oxynoemacheilus kaynaki. Its habitat appears to be moderately fast flowing streams with a gravel bottom.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Freyhof, J. (2014). "Oxynoemacheilus araxensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2014: e.T19384642A19849291. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-1.RLTS.T19384642A19849291.en. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
* Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Barbatula araxensis". FishBase.
* This Nemacheilidae article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Pervy

Pervy may refer to:
* Perversion
* Pervy Margreth, the eponymous character of the episode "The New Student" in Invisible Network of Kids
* Pervy Kanal (Channel One in Russia)

## Russian rural localities

* Chegem Pervy (Чеге́м Пе́рвый) a 1972 settlement renamed in 2000
* Pervy May in Uchalinsky District of Bashkortostan
* Volchy-Pervy in Volokonovsky District of Belgorod Oblast