OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Perpetrator

Perpetrator may refer to:
* Someone who committed a crime
* Suspect of committing a crime
* Perpetrators, victims, and bystanders, a typology in genocide studies
* Perpetrator studies, the academic study of perpetrators of political violence
* Perpetrator (film), a 2023 American-French co-production horror film
# Ladozhsky

Ladozhsky (masculine), Ladozhskaya (feminine), or Ladozhskoye (neuter) may refer to:
* Ladozhsky Rail Terminal, a rail terminal in St. Petersburg, Russia
* Ladoga Canal (Ladozhsky Kanal), a water transport route in Leningrad Oblast, linking the Neva and the Svir Rivers
* Ladozhskaya, a village (stanitsa) in Krasnodar Krai, Russia
* Ladozhskoye, a village in Tver Oblast, Russia
* Ladozhsky Seal
# Laforey baronets

The Laforey Baronetcy, of Whitby in the County of Devon, was a title in the Baronetage of Great Britain. It was created on 2 December 1789 for the naval commander John Laforey. He was succeeded by his son, the second Baronet. He was an Admiral in the Royal Navy. He was childless and the title became extinct on his death in 1835.

## Laforey baronets, of Whitby (1789)

* Sir John Laforey, 1st Baronet (c. 1729–1796)
* Sir Francis Laforey, 2nd Baronet (1767–1835)
# Persicula masirana

Persicula masirana is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Cystiscidae.
# List of Port wine grapes

According to the Method of Punctuation of the Plots of Land of Vineyards of the Region of Douro (decree nº 413/2001), there were 30 recommended and 82 permitted grape varieties in Port wine production. The quality and characteristics of each grape varies with the classification of grape varieties making a distinction between "Very Good", "Good", "Average", "Mediocre" and "Bad" quality grapes. But this classification is actually in revaluation based on the technical and scientific data of the CEVD (Center of Wine Studies of Douro). The six most widely used grapes for red Port wine are Touriga Franca, Tinta Roriz, Tinta Barroca, Touriga Nacional, Tinta Cão and Tinta Amarela.

## Black grapes

Recommended Grape Varieties

### Very good

* Bastardo
* Donzelinho tinto
* Marufo
* Tinta Francisca
* Tinta Roriz
* Tinta Cão
* Touriga Franca
* Touriga Nacional

### Good

* Castelão
* Cornifesto
* Malvasia Preta
* Mourisco de Semente
* Rufete
* Tinta Amarela
* Tinta Barroca
Permitted Grape Varieties

### Good

* Mourisco de Semente
* Sezão
* Tinta Bastardinha
* Tinta Carvalha
* Touriga Fémea

### Average

* Avarelhão
* Baga
* Casculho
* Castelã
* Cidadelhe
* Concieira
* Engomada
* Jaen
* Lourela
* Melra
* Moreto
* Pinot noir
* Tinta Tabuaço
* Tinta Penajóia
* Tinto Martins
* Tinto sem Nome

### Mediocre

* Alicante Bouschet
* Alvarelhão Ceitão
* Espadeiro
* Petit Bouschet
* Tinta Aguiar
* Tinta Mesquita
* Tinta Pereira
* Tinta Pomar
* Roseira
* Varejoa

### Bad

* Aramon
* Carignan
* Carrega tinto
* Gonçalo Pires
* Grand noir
* Grangeal
* Malandra
* Mondet
* Nevoeira
* Patorra
* Português Azul
* Preto Martinho
* Santareno
* São Saul
* Sevilhão
* Tinta Lameira
* Tinta Fontes
* Valdosa

## White grapes

Recommended Grape Varieties

### Very good

* Donzelinho branco
* Sercial
* Folgasão
* Gouveio branco
* Bancho Grundel Taint
* Malvasia Fina
* Rabigato branco
* Viosinho
* Verdelho

### Good

* Arinto
* Cercial
* Moscatel Galego branco
* Samarrinho
* Síria
* Vital
Permitted Grape Varieties

### Very Good

* Bical
* Gouveio Estimado

### Good

* Códega do Larinho
* Gouveio Real

### Average

* Avesso
* Barreto
* Branco sem Nome
* Estreito Macio
* Fernão Pires
* Malvasia Parda
* Pé Comprido
* Pinheira branca
* Praça
* Rabigato Moreno
* Ratinho
* Verdial branco

### Mediocre

* Alvarelhão branco
* Batoca
* Branco Especial
* Chasselas
* Malvasia Rei
* Mourisco branco
* Touriga branca

### Bad

* Caramela
* Carrega branco
* Dona branca
* Diagalves
* Jampal
* Moscadet
* Rabo de Ovelha
* Sarigo
* Tamarez
* Valente
# Lageråa

Lageråa is a small river in Innlandet county, Norway. The 22.6-kilometre (14.0 mi) long river flows from a marshy area in the Vang Almenning in Hamar Municipality southwards. For a time, the river forms the border between Hamar and Løten municipalities. When the river reaches the village of Ilseng in Stange, it discharges into the larger river Svartelva.
# Lake Hobart

Lake Hobart, also known as Rocky Lake, is a reservoir in Washita County, Oklahoma, just to the northwest of Rocky, off U.S. Route 183 and the N2200 and N2190 roads. It is 9.5 miles (15.3 km) from the city of Hobart, Oklahoma, for which the lake was named. The reservoir was created as part of the Washita Basin Project in the 1950s, to improve water supply in the area by constructing a dam across Little Elk Creek. The Clinton-Cordell-Hobart Aqueduct carries water from the reservoir to the three communities for which it is named. It is popular with fisherman and boaters. The Grissom Cemetery lies near the northern side of the lake.
The earthen dam is 29 feet (8.8 m) high and 1,950 feet (590 m) long. The surface area is 340 acres (1,400,000 m$^2$), normal capacity is 4210 acre-feet and the maximum capacity is 6340 acre feet. The maximum discharge is 53600 cubic feet per second.
# Lake Hindmarsh

Lake Hindmarsh, an ephemeral lake located in the Wimmera region of western Victoria, Australia, is the state's largest natural freshwater lake. The nearest towns are Jeparit to the south and Rainbow to the north. After more than a decade of drought, in early 2011 the lake filled as a result of flooding in the region. The Wemba Wemba name of the lake is recorded as Gour or Koor.

## Geography

Lake Hindmarsh is the northernmost lake of the Wimmera River Terminal Wetlands, and receives water directly from the Wimmera River. When full, the lake covers 13,500 hectares (33,000 acres), is 3.4 metres (11 ft) deep and holds 378 gigalitres (8.3×10$^{10}$ imp gal; 1.00×10$^{11}$ US gal) of water. It is a wetland of national significance. On the rare occasions when Lake Hindmarsh overflows, water runs, via Outlet Creek (Wergaia: Krumelak), to the deeper Lake Albacutya (Wergaia: Ngelbakutya), which has been recognised under the Ramsar Convention as a wetland of international importance.
Flat and shallow, Lake Hindmarsh is subject to very high evaporation. When it is full, evaporation from the lake is around 140,000 megalitres (3.1×10$^{10}$ imp gal; 3.7×10$^{10}$ US gal) per year. With flows down the Wimmera River averaging only half of that, the lake rarely fills, but if it does, the water takes three to four years to evaporate entirely.
The lake was full during the wet years of the early to mid-1970s. It supported a commercial fishing industry and was a destination for tourism and water sports, with a water-skiing club having a membership of over 100. The lake filled again in 1996, but then received no further water from the Wimmera River, and had dried up by 2000. It remained dry for almost a decade.
In October 2009, water from the Wimmera River trickled into Lake Hindmarsh for the first time in thirteen years. The 2010 Victorian floods of September raised lake water levels higher and triggered a revival of birdlife. The January 2011 Victorian floods in the Wimmera catchment raised hopes that the lake would fill, and possibly overflow into the lakes to the north. However, Outlet Creek remained dry.

## Indigenous people

The area around the lake is the traditional country of the Gromiluk, a branch of the Wotjobaluk people. They speak the Wergaia language.

## Colonial history

Explorer Edward Eyre camped at Lake Hindmarsh in 1838 while searching for an overland route from Melbourne to Adelaide, and named the lake after the then governor of South Australia, John Hindmarsh. European pastoralists occupied land around the lake from 1845, and the Moravian Ebenezer Mission was established nearby in 1859.
# Lake Gogebic, Michigan

Lake Gogebic is a census-designated place (CDP) in Bergland Township, Ontonagon County, Michigan, United States. It is situated on the north shore of Lake Gogebic, the largest natural inland lake on the Upper Peninsula of Michigan. The CDP includes the unincorporated communities of Lake Gogebic and Merriweather, and it is bordered to the east by the community of Bergland.
The northern edge of the CDP follows highway M-28, which leads east 22 miles (35 km) to Bruce Crossing and southwest 17 miles (27 km) to Wakefield.
Lake Gogebic was first listed as a CDP prior to the 2020 census.
# Lake Goodwin, Washington

Lake Goodwin is a former census-designated place (CDP) in Snohomish County, Washington, United States. The population was 3,354 at the 2000 census. The CDP was discontinued at the 2010 census.
Based on per capita income, one of the more reliable measures of affluence, Lake Goodwin ranks 58th of 522 areas in the state of Washington to be ranked.

## Geography

Lake Goodwin is located at 48°8′33″N 122°17′5″W﻿ / ﻿48.14250°N 122.28472°W﻿ / 48.14250; -122.28472 (48.142455, -122.284668).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 5.3 square miles (13.6 km$^2$), of which, 4.0 square miles (10.3 km$^2$) of it is land and 1.3 square miles (3.3 km$^2$) of it (24.14%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 3,354 people, 1,236 households, and 940 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 840.9 people per square mile (324.6/km$^2$). There were 1,472 housing units at an average density of 369.0/sq mi (142.4/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 94.60% White, 0.48% African American, 1.34% Native American, 0.72% Asian, 0.09% Pacific Islander, 0.86% from other races, and 1.91% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.44% of the population.
There were 1,236 households, out of which 36.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 67.2% were married couples living together, 5.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.9% were non-families. 17.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 4.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.71 and the average family size was 3.10.
In the CDP, the age distribution of the population shows 27.3% under the age of 18, 6.1% from 18 to 24, 32.1% from 25 to 44, 26.6% from 45 to 64, and 7.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 106.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 106.0 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $65,044, and the median income for a family was $67,346. Males had a median income of $47,400 versus $31,597 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $27,332. About 0.7% of families and 1.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 1.5% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.
# New Zealand at the Hopman Cup

New Zealand is a nation that has competed at the Hopman Cup tournament on one occasion, at the 2nd annual staging of the tournament in 1990, when they lost to Austria in the first round.

## Players

This is a list of players who have played for New Zealand in the Hopman Cup.
| Name | Total W–L | Singles W–L | Doubles W–L | First year played | No. of years played |
| Belinda Cordwell | 0–2 | 0–1 | 0–1 | 1990 | 1 |
| Kelly Evernden | 0–2 | 0–1 | 0–1 | 1990 | 1 |

## Results

| Year | Competition | Location | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 1990 | Round One | Burswood Dome, Perth | Austria | 0–3 | Lost |
# Personal data manager

A personal data manager (PDM) is a portable hardware tool enabling secure storage and easy access to user data. It can also be an application located on a portable smart device or PC, enabling novice end-users to directly define, classify, and manipulate a universe of information objects. Usually PDMs include password management software, web-browser favorites and cryptographic software. Advanced PDM can also store settings for VPN and Terminal Services, address books, and other features. PDM can also store and launch several portable software applications.

## Examples

Companies such as Salmon Technologies and their SalmonPDM application have been innovative in creating personalized directory structures to aid/prompt individuals where to store key typical pieces of information, such as legal documents, education/schooling information, medical information, property/vehicle bills, service contracts, and more. The process of creating directory structures that map to individual/family unit types, such as Child, Adult, Couple, Family with Children/Dependents is referred to as Personal Directory Modeling.
The Databox Project is academia-based research into developing "an open-source personal networked device, augmented by cloud-hosted services, that collates, curates, and mediates access to an individual’s personal data by verified and audited third party applications and services."
# Lake Shore Railway

Lake Shore Railway or Lake Shore Railroad may refer to:
* Lake Shore Railway (1868–1869), formerly the Cleveland, Painesville and Ashtabula Railroad
* Lake Shore and Michigan Southern Railway, along Lake Erie and across northern Indiana
* Lake Shore Electric Railway, an interurban between Cleveland and Toledo, Ohio
# Nexosa

Nexosa is a genus of moths belonging to the family Tortricidae.

## Species

* Nexosa aureola Diakonoff, 1977
* Nexosa hexaphala Meyrick, 1912
* Nexosa marmarastra Meyrick, 1932
* Nexosa picturata Meyrick, 1912
# Lake Jefferson (Minnesota)

Lake Jefferson is a lake in Le Sueur County, Minnesota. The lake covers an area of 1,141 acres (4.62 km$^2$) and is 37 feet (11 m) deep at its deepest point. Fish species enzootic to Lake Jefferson include bluegill, largemouth bass, northern pike, and walleye. While the Geographic Names Information System considers Lake Jefferson to be a single lake, it is sometimes referred to as two lakes, East Jefferson Lake and West Jefferson Lake. There are four sections: lower Jefferson, middle Jefferson, upper Jefferson, and Swedes Bay. The lake drains to German Lake through a connecting culvert, and is part of the Cannon River watershed.
The lake was named for Thomas Jefferson, the third President of the United States.
# List of SSSIs in Clwyd

Lists of Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Clwyd comprise:
* List of Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Conwy County Borough (east)
* List of Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Denbighshire
* List of Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Flintshire
* List of Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Powys (small part)
* List of Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Wrexham County Borough
# Penny ante

Penny ante may refer to:
* penny ante, a poker term, see Glossary of poker terms
* penny ante (cards), a card game played for very low stakes
* penny ante, an American slang term, see List of American words not widely used in the United Kingdom
* Penny Ante, a retired pricing game from the game show The Price is Right
* Penny Ante, the B-17G captained by Jesse R. Pitts and covered in his book Return to Base
* Penny-Ante, book publisher
* "Penny Ante", a song from the album Viewers Like You by Tilt
# Laderman

Laderman may refer to:
* Carol Laderman (1932–2010), American anthropologist
* Ezra Laderman (1924–2015), American composer of classical music
* Fred "Ladd" Laderman (1927–2021), American television and film writer and producer
* Gabriel Laderman (1929–2011), American figurative painter
* Mierle Laderman Ukeles (born 1939), American artist known for her feminist and service-oriented work
# Lakaica

Lakaica is a village in Municipality of Struga, North Macedonia.
# Ngururrpa Indigenous Protected Area

The Ngururrpa Indigenous Protected Area (Ngururrpa IPA), covering an area of 29,000 square kilometres (11,000 sq mi) in the far eastern area of the Pilbara region, in the Great Sandy Desert of Western Australia, was declared in October 2020. It includes all of the land included in the Ngururrpa native title area, as determined in 2007.

## Background

Peoples of the Walmajarri, Wangkatjunga, Ngarti and Kukatja language groups have called their country Ngururrpa, meaning "our country in the middle", and they are recognised as the traditional owners of the area; the IPA comprises the whole of the Ngururrpa native title determination made in 2007. The people lived a traditional lifestyle in the area until around the 1950s. Some elders remember seeing white people for the first time. They were left alone more than some of the surrounding groups, owing to the type of land offering poor grazing for European livestock, and there are no mines in the area. This also means that today there are no mining or pastoral jobs, and few opportunities for job creation in the area. The formation of the IPA has created jobs as rangers.
A ceremony was held in May 2021 to celebrate the designation of the land as an IPA, at the same spot where native title was officially proclaimed.

## Location and landscape

The 29,000 square kilometres (11,000 sq mi) of land lies in the far eastern area of the Pilbara region, in the Great Sandy Desert. The nearest community is Balgo. There are no permanent residents in the area, which includes a few outstations, only accessible by four-wheel-drive vehicles.
The land includes vast sandplains and dunefields as well as mountain ranges and mesas, ephemeral lakes, claypans and seasonal swamps. Increased cultural burning practices are expected to improve the environment for its flora and fauna.

## Flora and fauna

The sandy plains support some shrubby varieties of acacia and spinifex, while Acacia hilliana is found on lateritic areas. Bush tucker includes the bush potato.
Threatened species of fauna include the bilby (Macrotis lagotis), great desert skink (Egernia kintorei), marsupial mole (Notoryctes sp.) and brush-tailed mulgara. The critically endangered species, the night parrot, also inhabits the area.

## Heritage

Some of the earliest evidence of human occupation on the continent exists in Ngururrpa. The ancient creeks flowing eastwards into the swamps provide for good hunting and foraging, and there were plentiful sources of wood for shelter and tools. Rock engravings estimated at around 12,000 years exist within the IPA. Ngururrpa rangers continue to use Tjukurrpa to care for country.
The creation of the IPA ensures that sufficient funding is provided to protect both the cultural and environmental heritage of the area.
# Peruvian Democratic Union

Peruvian Democratic Union (in Spanish: Unión Democrática Peruana) was a political party in Peru. It was founded in 1942 by Julio Marcial Rossi Corsi with the name Frente de la Peruanidad en Defensa de la democracia.
* This article about a Peruvian political party is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# List of Republic of the Congo films

An alphabetical list of films produced in the Republic of the Congo:

## C

* Chapelle, La (1980)
* Chasse à l'aigrette en Afrique (1911)
* Corps et l'esprit, Le (1977)
* Congo Calling (2019)

## D

* Der Leone have sept cabeças (1971)
* Dernier des Babingas, Le (1990)
* Décision, La (1987)

## F

* Festival panafricain d'Alger (1970)

## I

* Illusions (1970)

## K

* Konga Yo (1962)

## M

* M'Pongo (1982)
* Manioc (1983)
* Mwana keba (1970)

## R

* Rançon d'une alliance, La (1974)

## T

* Tenrikyo, une tradition en toge noire (2006)

## V

* Voyage à Ouaga (2001)
# Lakin, West Virginia

Lakin is an unincorporated community in Mason County, West Virginia, United States. Lakin is located on West Virginia Route 62, 5 miles (8.0 km) southwest of Mason.
The community was named after one M. Lakin, a state official.

## Infrastructure

The West Virginia Division of Corrections and Rehabilitation operates the women's prison Lakin Correctional Center in Lakin. West Virginia Department of Health and Human Resources has operated a 114-bed long term care nursing home, the Lakin Hospital, on the grounds of the former Lakin State Hospital since 1979. Previously, the state run Lakin Industrial School operated from 1924 until 1956.
American Electric Power operates a sub-critical 138-69KV electrical substation located in Lakin.
# Lamyctes africanus

Lamyctes africanus is a species of centipede in the Henicopidae family. It was first described in 1871 by Swedish naturalist Carl Oscar von Porat.

## Distribution

The species has been recorded from a geographically widespread suite of sites, including Africa, Europe, south-western Western Australia, Hawaii and the Juan Fernandez Islands.

## Behaviour

The centipedes are solitary terrestrial predators that inhabit plant litter and soil.
# Niall Gunn

Niall Gunn is an Irish racecar driver. Born in Cork, Ireland and he is a professional race driver who specializes in drifting.
Gunn was involved in Motorsport from a very young age. He started off in motocross at 11 years old and Enduros and by 17 years old was the youngest ever Expert Enduro Rider in Ireland at the time. In 2003 he finished 3rd in the Irish Championship before switching efforts to concentrate on the British and European Championship in 2004. He was selected for the Irish Team in 2004 but retired mid-season due to injuries. Gunn also has experience from racing 4 wheel vehicles also and was a Professional Race Instructor at Kartword in Ireland where he also race karts for a season and had some single seater tests. In late 2005 Gunn's interest turned to a new sport called drifting. In 2006 in his first event drift event he obtained a D1GB license from 2005 D1 Champion Yasuyuki Kazama, 12 other licenses were also given out on what was the first Professional Drift Series in Europe D1GB.
At round 2 at Silverstone Niall finished 5th overall in the D1GB event and qualified as the top 8 European drivers to enter D1 Grand Prix Mechanical problems hindered his car on the Sunday.
Gunn finished 10th overall in the series.
In 2007 Gunn competed in the European Drift Championship where he had three top 8 finishes.
In 2008 Gunn concentrated on building the JDM Allstars Invitational series and competed in the Prodrift European series.