OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Open des Volcans

The Open des Volcans was a golf tournament on the Challenge Tour, played in France. It ran annually from 1992 to 2007 and was always played at the Golf des Volcans.

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Score | To par | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up |
| AGF-Allianz Open des Volcans – Challenge de France ||||||
| 2007 | Gareth Paddison | 273 | −11 | 6 strokes | Leif Westerberg |
| Open des Volcans – Challenge de France ||||||
| 2006 | Martin Kaymer | 271 | −13 | 6 strokes | Mike Lorenzo-Vera |
| 2005 | Ilya Goroneskoul | 271 | −13 | 2 strokes | Andrew Butterfield Ariel Cañete Nicolas Joakimedes |
| 2004 | Johan Axgren | 280 | −4 | 1 stroke | Richard Bland |
| 2003 | Ivó Giner | 269 | −15 | 3 strokes | David Patrick |
| Open des Volcans ||||||
| 2002 | Scott Kammann | 270 | −14 | 1 stroke | Nicolas Colsaerts |
| 2001 | Scott Drummond | 271 | −17 | 1 stroke | Marc Pendariès |
| 2000 | Renaud Guillard | 272 | −16 | 1 stroke | Christian Cévaër Gary Clark Carlos Larraín |
| 1999 | Philip Golding | 270 | −18 | 2 strokes | Stephen Scahill |
| 1998 | Warren Bennett | 277 | −11 | 3 strokes | Robert-Jan Derksen Grégory Havret (a) Euan Little |
| 1997 | Mark Litton | 276 | −12 | Playoff | José Manuel Carriles |
| 1996 | Andrew Sandywell | 205 | −11 | 3 strokes | Fredrik Andersson Adam Mednick |
| 1995 | Thomas Gögele | 274 | −14 | 1 stroke | Rolf Muntz Per Nyman |
| 1994 | Éric Giraud | 273 | −15 | Playoff | Paolo Quirici |
| 1993 | Dennis Edlund | 276 | −12 | 1 stroke | Ignacio Gervás Peter Hedblom |
| 1992 | Mikael Krantz | 277 | −11 | Playoff | Craig Cassells Jeremy Robinson Ronald Stelten |
# Pic de Subenuix

Pic de Subenuix is a mountain of Catalonia, Spain. Located in the Pyrenees, it has an elevation of 2,950 metres (9,678 ft) above sea level.
# Paiguano

Paiguano (Spanish pronunciation:) or Paihuano is a small agricultural town and commune in the Elqui Province of the Coquimbo Region of Chile.

## Demographics

According to the 2002 census of the National Statistics Institute, Paiguano had 4,168 inhabitants (2,145 men and 2,023 women), making the commune an entirely rural area. The population grew by 10.5% (396 persons) between the 1992 and 2002 censuses.

## Administration

As a commune, Paiguano is a third-level administrative division of Chile administered by a municipal council, headed by an alcalde who is directly elected every four years.
Within the electoral divisions of Chile, Paiguano is represented in the Chamber of Deputies by Mr. Mario Bertolino (RN) and Marcelo Díaz (PS) as part of the 7th electoral district, (together with La Serena, La Higuera, Vicuña and Andacollo). The commune is represented in the Senate by Evelyn Matthei Fornet (UDI) and Jorge Pizarro Soto (PDC) as part of the 4th senatorial constituency (Coquimbo Region).

## Patriotic Celebrations

Paiguano is one of the main locations to celebrate Chile's patriotic holiday on September 18.
# Mister Twister

Mister Twister may refer to:
* Mister Twister (band), a Russian rockabilly band
* Mister Twister (comics), the name of three characters in DC Comics
* Mister Twister, a roller coaster at Elitch Gardens
* "Mister Twister" (poem), a satirical anti-racist poem by Samuel Marshak
* "Mister Twister" (song), Connie Francis song
* Mister Twister, a brand of soft plastic fishing lures
# Opel-Rennbahn

The Opel-Rennbahn 'Opel Racetrack' is a former race track built by the Adam Opel AG in 1919. It was located in a forest about two kilometers south of Rüsselsheim am Main at the Schönauer Hof and was Germany's first purpose build racing track. The site is owned by the City of Mainz, which now operates a waterworks there.

## Use from 1919 to 1946

Due to its design as an oval track racing circuit with a track width of twelve meters and its high, steep curves, it was considered one of the fastest racetracks in Europe in the 1920s. Average speeds of up to 140 km / h were possible. The Opel racetrack was used for public bicycle, motorcycle and car racing, and attracted up to 50,000 visitors at peak times. Among others, Jimmie Simpson, Guido Mentasti and Hermann Lang started their careers here. It was also the test track of Adam Opel AG, which often tested new developments here, including the rocket car Opel RAK.1. Due to the technical development in Motorsport as well as the opening of the AVUS, Nürburgring and the Hockenheimring, however, fewer and fewer racing events were held on the racetrack from 1930 onwards. After the end of World War II the site was temporarily used by the US Army.

## State since 1946

Since 1946, the use of the Opel racetrack has been completely abandoned, but the facility was not demolished. In 1949 the lease with the city of Mainz expired. As a result, holes were made in the slope in order to plant trees there. In the 1960s, part of the home straight was demolished in order to facilitate the new construction of the L3012 state road. The slope is partly overgrown today, but it is still easy to see; in particular the steep wall curves are almost completely preserved. More recently, the historic complex has been integrated into the Rhein-Main Regional Park as an industrial heritage site. A small, accessible platform with information boards has been protruding into the north curve since 2013.
# Konjović

Konjović (Serbian Cyrillic: Коњовић, from Serbian "Konj" which means "Horse") is a popular Serbian surname.
It may refer to:
* Dimitrije Konjović, Serbian naval officer, pilot and businessman
* Milan Konjović, Serbian painter
* Petar Konjović, Serbian composer
* Đorđe Konjović, Serbian basketball player
# Jahrah, Yemen

Jahrah, Yemen is a village in south-western Yemen. It is located in the Abyan Governorate.
# Michael Simpson

Michael Simpson or Mike Simpson may refer to:

## Entertainment

* Michael Simpson (painter) (born 1940), English painter
* Michael Simpson (producer), American record producer and member of the electronic group Dust Brothers
* Mike Simpson (Caulfields), guitarist of the rock group The Caulfields
* Mickey Simpson (1913–1985), American actor
* M. J. Simpson, British movie journalist, author and screenwriter
* Michael A. Simpson, director of sequels to the cult horror film Sleepaway Camp

## Politics

* Mike Simpson (Michigan politician) (1962–2009), member of the Michigan House of Representatives
* Mike Simpson (born 1950), U.S. congressman from Idaho

## Sports

* Mike Simpson (American football) (born 1947), American football player
* Michael Simpson (footballer) (born 1974), British footballer
# Puren

Puren may refer to:
* Purén, city in Chile
* Puren River
* Jin Youzhi (1918–2015), brother of Puyi, the last Emperor of China
* Puren, verb in Finnish, "I bite"
# Phytoecia farinosa

Phytoecia farinosa is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Ganglbauer in 1885. It is known from Turkmenistan and Iran.
# MV Thorco Cloud

MV Thorco Cloud was a general cargo ship owned by Thorco Projects that sank in the Singapore Strait in December 2015 after a collision with the chemical tanker MV Stolt Commitment. The collision resulted in six casualties from a total crew of 12. The collision caused the ship to split into two parts, which sank approximately 1.85 kilometres (1.15 mi) apart at a depth of 70 metres (230 ft) in the traffic separation scheme of the Singapore Strait, one of the world's busiest shipping lanes. The wreck was removed in 2019.

## Construction

The ship was constructed by Damen shipyards in Galați, Romania where it was started, and Foxhol, The Netherlands where it was completed. The ship was launched in July 2004 as the MV S. Partner and was one of a series of identical sister ships.

## History

The ship has undergone name and Flag State changes throughout its service life, including:
* MV S. Partner flagged in the Marshall Islands.
* MV UAL Gabon flagged in the Marshall Islands.
* MV Molene flagged in Antigua and Barbuda.
* MV BBC Brazil flagged in Antigua and Barbuda.
* MV Thorco Cloud flagged in Antigua and Barbuda.

### Collision and sinking

On 16 December 2015 the ship departed the port of Batu Ampar, Indonesia with a crew of 12 bound for Durban, South Africa and loaded with a cargo of railway rails. During Thorco Cloud's transit into the Singapore Strait traffic separation scheme, chemical tanker MV Stolt Commitment collided with Thorco Cloud, breaking the ship into two parts and causing them both to sink within the strait. The bow section of the Thorco Cloud continued to float after the collision and drifted, while the aft section containing the bridge and engine room sank almost immediately. Six crew members were rescued from the incident, and six more crew members were declared missing, later found deceased.
The Standard P&I Club instructed Guangzhou Salvage to recover the wreck of the Thorco Cloud, which was performed in 2019.
# Moyenne-Sido

Moyenne-Sido is a locality in the prefecture of Ouham, in the Central African Republic.

## Geography and climate

The climate is tropical savanna climate (Köppen climate classification Aw). The locality is located on the right bank of the Grande Sido river, which constitutes the border with the Republic of Chad, opposite the Chadian city of Sido or Nadili. It is crossed by the RN4 national road which links Kabo (61 km to the south), then Damara and beyond Bangui into Chad.

## History

The city fell to the Seleka on March 1, 2013. It was recaptured by government forces on 19 April 2021.
CPC rebels captured Moyenne-Sido on 2 November 2023 after clashing with FACA. Later they withdrew from the town. CPC attacked Sido on 24 November 2023 and FACA soldiers fled to Kaga-Bandoro, causing many of the residents fled from the town Later, the government forces and Wagner recaptured the town.
# Nottingham Lions

The Nottingham Lions are an ice hockey team from Nottingham, England that compete in the English National League's northern section. The Lions are the senior team of the Nottingham Ice Hockey Club and one of two senior teams based in Nottingham, the other being the professional Nottingham Panthers. The club were members of the English Premier League between 2000 and 2003 before transferring to their current league.
The Nottingham Lions were the 2007/08 English National League Northern and National Champions, beating the Peterborough Islanders in the National championship.
The Lions also won the inaugural English National Ice Hockey League Playoffs, held at Coventry Skydome in April 2009. The Lions beat the Southern Champions, Invicta Dynamos, in a penalty shootout, after the game finished level at 2–2 after sudden-death overtime.

## Club roster 2022-23

(*) Denotes a Non-British Trained player (Import)
# McClintic Sphere

McClintic Sphere is a fictional character in the novel V. by Thomas Pynchon.
Sphere is an innovative saxophone player modeled on Ornette Coleman, though Sphere is also Thelonious Monk's middle name.
V. contains a description of a gig in Greenwich Village, possibly at the Five Spot, based on the Ornette Coleman Quartet with Don Cherry, Charlie Haden and Billy Higgins around 1960.
# Michael Longnecker

Michael T. Longnecker is an American scientist and the George P. Mitchell '44 Endowed Chair in Statistics Science at Texas A&M University, and also a published author of 8 books which are held in 566 libraries, the highest held book being in 449 libraries worldwide.
# Louis J. Stellman

Louis J. Stellman or Stellmann (January 6, 1877 – 1961) was a photographer, newspaper columnist, biographer, painter and poet.
He was born Baltimore, Maryland and went to California in July 1896. By 1926 he was living in Menlo Park, California. Connected with the San Francisco Examiner by 1897, he also wrote "Observer" sketches for the Los Angeles Herald. These sketches were published in book form as Said the Observer in 1903.
Stellmann was a protégé of Arnold Genthe and produced a significant portfolio of photographs in San Francisco's Chinatown between 1906 and the beginning of World War II. His photographs appear in Chinatown photographer, Louis J. Stellmann: a catalog of his photograph collection, edited by Gary E. Strong.

## Published works

Stellman's books include:
* Mate o'dreams and Other Poems
* Mother Lode; The Story of California's Gold Rush
* Port O' Gold A History-Romance of the San Francisco Argonauts
* Said the Observer
* Sam Brannan, Builder of San Francisco; A Biography
* That Was a Dream Worth Building; the Spirit of San Francisco's Great Fair Portrayed in Pictures and Words
* The Vanished Ruin Eta; San Francisco's Classic Artistry of Ruin Depicted in Picture and Song
# Fort Vijfhuizen

Fort Vijfhuizen is one of forty-two forts in the Defense Line of Amsterdam (Dutch: stelling van Amsterdam), a World Heritage Site. It is located in the town of Vijfhuizen on the ringvaart which surrounds the Haarlemmermeer polder. The main fort is currently maintained by a charitable foundation called Kunstfort Vijfhuizen which leases space for twelve artist studios and a restaurant.
The fort is situated on a hill surrounded by a moat and accessible during opening hours. It was built in 1889 and 1890 with sand taken from the excavations for a new sluice-gate complex in IJmuiden. On 3 May 1943 an American Ventura bomber crashed into the moat.
South of this fort, also along the ringvaart, is the first fore position of the fort, currently part of a golf course. A bit further south is yet another fore position at fort Cruquius, just south of the Cruquius Museum.
* View of the geniedijk, looking southwest from fort Vijfhuizen
* View of bunkers, representing fore position of fort Vijfhuizen
* View of the road crossing the bunkers of fort Cruquius, the secondmost fore position of fort Vijfhuizen (seen from below the dike looking up towards the ringvaart. The trees are on the Heemstede side of the canal).
* Old aerial photo of the fort and surroundings along the ringvaart canal
# Phytoecia flavescens

Phytoecia flavescens is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Brullé in 1833, originally under the genus Saperda. It is known from Macedonia and Greece. It contains the varietas Phytoecia flavescens var. fumigata.
# MV Thorsvoe

MV Thorsvoe is a Ro-Ro vehicle ferry operated by Orkney Ferries.

## History

MV Thorsvoe was built by Campbeltown Shipyard in Campbeltown in 1991.

## Service

MV Thorsvoe is kept as a relief vessel.
# Rodenas

Rodenas may refer to:
* Ródenas, a municipality in Teruel, Spain
* Rodenäs, a municipality in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany
* Alejandra Rodenas (born 1963), Argentine lawyer, judge, professor, and politician
* Clementina Ródenas (born 1949), Spanish politician
# Mountain States Telephone and Telegraph Company Building (Miles City, Montana)

The Mountain States Telephone and Telegraph Company in Miles City in Custer County, Montana was built in 1914. Also known as the Rowland, Thomas & Co. Building, it includes Renaissance Revival. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.
The building was originally occupied by Mountain States Telephone Company, later by the Rowland, Thomas & Co public accounting firm which was acquired by Avitus Group, Inc (the current occupant).
The building is a tall two-story building, on a raised basement and with a high parapet with a pressed metal cornice. Its walls are of pressed red brick, and it has rusticated piers made of buff-colored brick.
The Mesker Bros. Iron Co. of St. Louis provided the building's hollow section steel window sashes and its cast-iron stairs, and it may also have provided the building's entrance canopy and the cornice.
It was designed by an unknown architect of the Mountain States Telephone and Telegraph Co. and was built for $30,000 by C.E. Walker Contracting Co. of Denver, Colorado. C.E. Walker built similar buildings for the company in Lewistown, Montana in 1912, in Helena, Montana (a major addition) in 1926, in Missoula, Montana (a major addition) in 1926–29, all in Renaissance Revival style. It also built buildings in Havre, Montana (in Prairie style) in 1925, in Great Falls, Montana (in Art Deco style) in 1930, and in Billings, Montana (in Collegiate Gothic) in 1930.
The listing includes a 1931-built garage at the back of the property, which is a second contributing building.
# Nougran Shareef

Nougran Shareef is a village in Jhelum District, Punjab, Pakistan. Nougran Shareef is a village almost 6.9 miles west of the main city Jhelum pass by CMH (Combine Military Hospital), consisting of 610 houses and a population of 6,810 approx.
Mainly tribes are Mirza, Raja(Ghakar), Chaudry, Qureshi and non farmers' families reside there.

## Demographics

The population of Naugran, according to 2017 census was 4,442.
# Jagny-sous-Bois

Jagny-sous-Bois (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Val-d'Oise department and Île-de-France region of France.

## Geography
### Climate

Jagny-sous-Bois has an oceanic climate (Köppen climate classification Cfb). The average annual temperature in Jagny-sous-Bois is 11.0 °C (51.8 °F). The average annual rainfall is 714.8 mm (28.14 in) with October as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in July, at around 19.0 °C (66.2 °F), and lowest in January, at around 3.6 °C (38.5 °F). The highest temperature ever recorded in Jagny-sous-Bois was 40.4 °C (104.7 °F) on 25 July 2019; the coldest temperature ever recorded was −19.0 °C (−2.2 °F) on 17 January 1985.
Climate data for Jagny-sous-Bois (1981−2010 normals, extremes 1967−2021) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 15.8 (60.4) | 19.7 (67.5) | 22.7 (72.9) | 29.0 (84.2) | 31.4 (88.5) | 36.1 (97.0) | 40.4 (104.7) | 39.8 (103.6) | 34.0 (93.2) | 28.4 (83.1) | 20.6 (69.1) | 16.2 (61.2) | 40.4 (104.7) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 6.1 (43.0) | 7.2 (45.0) | 11.4 (52.5) | 14.7 (58.5) | 18.8 (65.8) | 21.9 (71.4) | 24.7 (76.5) | 24.5 (76.1) | 20.5 (68.9) | 15.6 (60.1) | 9.8 (49.6) | 6.4 (43.5) | 15.2 (59.4) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 3.6 (38.5) | 4.2 (39.6) | 7.5 (45.5) | 9.9 (49.8) | 13.7 (56.7) | 16.6 (61.9) | 19.0 (66.2) | 18.9 (66.0) | 15.5 (59.9) | 11.7 (53.1) | 6.9 (44.4) | 4.1 (39.4) | 11.0 (51.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 1.1 (34.0) | 1.2 (34.2) | 3.6 (38.5) | 5.1 (41.2) | 8.7 (47.7) | 11.4 (52.5) | 13.3 (55.9) | 13.2 (55.8) | 10.5 (50.9) | 7.8 (46.0) | 4.0 (39.2) | 1.8 (35.2) | 6.8 (44.2) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −19.0 (−2.2) | −13.7 (7.3) | −11.2 (11.8) | −3.8 (25.2) | −0.8 (30.6) | 2.0 (35.6) | 6.2 (43.2) | 5.4 (41.7) | 2.0 (35.6) | −4.7 (23.5) | −10.1 (13.8) | −12.3 (9.9) | −19.0 (−2.2) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 63.1 (2.48) | 49.6 (1.95) | 56.5 (2.22) | 55.4 (2.18) | 66.2 (2.61) | 53.7 (2.11) | 61.8 (2.43) | 52.6 (2.07) | 51.8 (2.04) | 73.6 (2.90) | 59.4 (2.34) | 71.1 (2.80) | 714.8 (28.14) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 11.4 | 9.8 | 10.9 | 9.9 | 10.4 | 9.0 | 8.1 | 8.3 | 8.5 | 10.4 | 10.5 | 11.8 | 119.1 |
| Source: Météo-France ||||||||||||||
# Little Ross

Little Ross is a 29-acre (12-hectare) island with a lighthouse on the Solway Coast south of the town of Kirkcudbright in Galloway, Scotland. It is next to Meikle Ross on the mainland, which is a headland, and there are two small rocks off it, Sugarloaf and Fox Craig. The island can only be accessed by private boat or helicopter. Its sole electricity is supplied by solar panels and a small wind turbine. The island is well known for the murder of one of its lighthouse keepers, Hugh Clark.

## History

The lighthouse was constructed in 1843 by Alan Stevenson. It was built at the mouth of Kirkcudbright Bay to close the gap between other lighthouses at the Mull of Galloway and Southerness. It is approximately 66 feet tall. In the 1900s, the island was home to the head lighthouse keeper, underkeeper and their families, which totaled 16 people, whose food was provided by a small dairy and piggery on the island.
In August 1960 two relief lighthouse keepers were on duty during the holiday of the principal keeper. The secretary of the local RNLI arrived on the island with his son for lunch and a walk and discovered the body of one of the keepers, Hugh Clark. After a nationwide hunt the other relief keeper, Robert Dickson was arrested and found guilty of murder for which he was initially sentenced to hang, a sentence subsequently changed to life imprisonment.
The lighthouse was manned until the murder, and has been automated since 1961. The island can only be accessed by private boat or helicopter. It is not connected to any electrical grid, so its sole electricity is supplied by solar panels and a small wind turbine. It is owned and managed by the Commissioners for Northern Lighthouses, who make regular maintenance visits to the property throughout the year.
In July 2017 the island was put on sale for £325,000 GBP with Estate Agents Galbraith, which is comparable in price to a same price as a two-bedroom apartment in Edinburgh, and less than a two-bedroom apartment in London. The property listing included a six-bedroom, B-listed cottage, but does not include the lighthouse. The listing does include three B-listed, "ruinous" barns and a courtyard. David Corrie, senior associate at the property agency Galbraith, Castle Douglas, noted that "Private islands rarely come up for sale at an affordable price and particularly one with a habitable house and additional properties."
# Oppositus

Oppositus is a Latin term meaning opposite.
Oppositus (situs inversus or situs transversus) is a condition in humans and animals in which an individual's internal organs are reversed left to right (or "mirrored") from their usual locations.
Oppositus is also used in the names of many species, including:
* Charniodiscus oppositus, an extinct primitive marine animal.
* Leptoglossus oppositus, a leaf-footed bug.
* Molophilus oppositus, a crane fly.
# Phytoecia ferrugata

Phytoecia ferrugata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Ganglbauer in 1884.

## Subspecies

* Phytoecia ferrugata ferrugata Ganglbauer, 1884
* Phytoecia ferrugata dilaticollis Pic, 1900
# Magbeni

Magbeni is a village in the Port Loko District of Sierra Leone, and is a part of the Koya chiefdom within the district. The village was part of Operation Barras, a rescue mission involving the British Army and the West Side Boys militia group who occupied the village.

## Economy

Sand mining is the main industry in the village, which is mainly used for construction purposes.
# China Pharmaceutical University station

China Pharmaceutical University station (Chinese: 中国药科大学站), is a station of Line 1 of the Nanjing Metro. It began operations on 28 May 2010, as part of the southern extension of line 1 from Andemen to this station. The rail depot for the southern extension of Line 1 is located to the west of the station.
# Norwich School (disambiguation)

Norwich School is an independent fee-paying school in Norwich, England.
Norwich School may also refer to:
* Norwich School of Painters, 19th century provincial art movement in Britain
* Norwich School (glassmakers), mediaeval Norwich-based community of stained glass makers
* Norwich University of the Arts, formerly Norwich School of Art & Design in Norwich, England
* Norwich High School for Girls, independent girls fee-charging school with selective entry in Norwich, England
* Norwich High School for Boys, short-lived independent school, that became the Langley School, Norfolk, England
* City of Norwich School, secondary comprehensive school situated in Norwich, England
* Norwich Law School, part of the UEA in Norwich, England
* Norwich High School, located at Midland Drive in Norwich, New York, United States of America