OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kopiec, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship

Kopiec is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Iwaniska, within Opatów County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south-east of Iwaniska, 12 km (7 mi) south-west of Opatów, and 55 km (34 mi) east of the regional capital Kielce.
# Jüri Tuulik

Jüri Tuulik (22 February 1940 Abruka island, Saare County – 3 June 2014 Kuressaare) was an Estonian writer and playwright.
In 1963, he graduated from Tartu State University in Estonian philology. After graduating, he worked at the newspapers Edasi, Noorte Hääl and the journal Vesikaar. Since 1969, he was a professional writer.
His twin brother was the writer Ülo Tuulik and his cousin was writer Juhan Smuul. Since 1972, he was a member of Estonian Writers' Union.

## Awards

* 1977: Eduard Vilde Literature Prize
* 1979: Juhan Smuul Literature Annual Award
* 1981: Juhan Smuul Annual Literature Prize
* 1986: Meritorious Writer of the Estonian SSR
* 1998: August Mälk Short Story Award
* 1999: August Mälk Short Story Award
* 2000: August Mälk short story award
* 2005: Oskar Luts Humor Award
* 2005: Hendrik Krumm Cultural Scholarship
* 2009: Friedebert Tuglas Short Story Award

## Works

* 1966: short prose "Tund enne väljasõitu: jutte ja laaste 1962-1964". Tallinn: Eesti Raamat, 104 pp.
* 1972: short prose "Vana loss: Abruka lood". Tallinn: Eesti Raamat, 192 pp.
* 1979: novel "Vares". Tallinn: Perioodika (Loomingu Raamatukogu)
# Odites balanospila

Odites balanospila is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1930. It is found in Sierra Leone.
The wingspan is about 17 mm.
# Horrocks–Mumford bundle

In algebraic geometry, the Horrocks–Mumford bundle is an indecomposable rank 2 vector bundle on 4-dimensional projective space P$^4$ introduced by Geoffrey Horrocks and David Mumford (1973). It is the only such bundle known, although a generalized construction involving Paley graphs produces other rank 2 sheaves (Sasukara et al. 1993). The zero sets of sections of the Horrocks–Mumford bundle are abelian surfaces of degree 10, called Horrocks–Mumford surfaces.
By computing Chern classes one sees that the second exterior power $\wedge ^{2}F$ of the Horrocks–Mumford bundle F is the line bundle O(5) on P$^4$. Therefore, the zero set V of a general section of this bundle is a quintic threefold called a Horrocks–Mumford quintic. Such a V has exactly 100 nodes; there exists a small resolution V′ which is a Calabi–Yau threefold fibered by Horrocks–Mumford surfaces.
# Nepřevázka

Nepřevázka (Czech pronunciation:) is a municipality and village in Mladá Boleslav District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 400 inhabitants.

## History

The first written mention of Nepřevázka is from 1225.
# James Andreoni

James Andreoni (born 1959 in Beloit, Wisconsin) is a Professor in the Economics Department of the University of California, San Diego where he directs the EconLab. His research focuses on behavioral economics, experimental economics, and public economics. Andreoni is well known for his research on altruism, and in particular for coining the term warm-glow giving to describe personal gains from altruistic acts. Andreoni's research uses a mixture of economic theory, experiments, and standard analysis of survey data to explore a variety of topics including: moral decision making, time preferences, charitable giving and altruistic decisions. His research has been described as expanding “our understanding of donors and charities and our broader understanding of public goods and expenditures.”

## Career

Andreoni received his bachelor's degree from the University of Minnesota in 1981, and his PhD from the University of Michigan in 1986. He worked at the University of Wisconsin-Madison from 1986 until 2005. He moved to his current position at the University of California San Diego in January 2006. According to IDEAS/RePEc as of 2018 he was ranked among the top 1% of economists in the United States. He was the co-editor of the Journal of Public Economics, as well as an associate editor for the American Economic Review and Econometrica, among others.
From 1986-2005 Andreoni held many positions at University of Wisconsin-Madison. From 1986 to 1992 he worked as an assistant professor. He then became an associate professor in 1992 and then became a professor in 2005. From 2006 on he has been a professor at University of California San Diego. From 2007 to 2009 he was the president of the Economic Science Association. From 2009 until now he has worked as a research associate at the National Bureau of Economic Research.

## Selected awards, honors and appointments

He was an Alfred P. Sloan Research Fellow from 1992-1994. He has been a Research Associate for the National Bureau of Economic Research since 2009. And was elected as a Fellow to the Econometric Society in 2011, which is the same year he was appointed a Fellow of the Society For the Advancement of Economic Theory.
Andreoni was the President of the Economic Science Association, the professional organization of experimental economists, from 2007 to 2009 and has served as a co-founder of the Association for the Study of Generosity in Economics (ASGE) since 2013, and has served as Vice President since.
# Maha Mamo

Maha Mamo (born February 29, 1988) is a Brazilian human rights activist. She is an advocate of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees' #IBelong campaign, which seeks to end gender discrimination in nationality laws through local and international advocacy.

## Early life

Mamo was born in 1988 to Syrian nationals. Her father was Christian and her mother was Muslim, barring them from legal marriage and thus preventing Mamo and her two brothers, Souad and Eddie, from obtaining Syrian citizenship. In absence of identification documents during the Lebanese Civil War, Mamo and her brothers avoided potential security checkpoints, thus restricting them from education and healthcare services.

## Activism

In 2014, the Brazilian embassy invited Mamo and her siblings under a special visa for Syrians. Members of the United Nations helped her obtain a travel document, and Mamo began advocating for the creation of legal avenues to citizenship. The New York Times described Mamo as "the face" of this campaign. In 2018, after Brazil legalized stateless people to apply for citizenship, she became a registered citizen of Brazil.
# Inner Voices

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |
Inner Voices is a 1977 album by jazz pianist McCoy Tyner, his twelfth to be released on the Milestone label. It was recorded in September 1977 and features performances by Tyner with bassist Ron Carter, guitarist Earl Klugh, drummers Jack DeJohnette and Eric Gravatt, a twelve piece horn section and seven member chorus.

## Reception

The Allmusic review by Scott Yanow states "In reality, the voices were not needed (they stick out as a bit of a frivolity), but Tyner plays as strong as usual; he has yet to record an uninspired solo".

## Track listing

* "For Tomorrow" - 6:07
* "Uptown" - 7:30
* "Rotunda" - 6:46
* "Opus" - 9:35
* "Festival in Bahia" - 10:08
    All compositions by McCoy Tyner
   * Recorded in NYC, September 1, 2, 6, 7 & 8, 1977

## Personnel

* McCoy Tyner – piano, arrangements
* Cecil Bridgewater – trumpet (tracks 2 & 4)
* Jon Faddis – trumpet (tracks 2 & 4)
* Eddie Preston – trumpet (tracks 2 & 4)
* Ernie Royal – trumpet (tracks 2, 4 & 5)
* Dick Griffin – trombone (tracks 2 & 4)
* Janice Robinson – trombone (tracks 2 & 4)
* Charles Stephens – trombone (tracks 2 & 4)
* Earl McIntyre – trombone (tracks 2, 4 & 5)
* Joe Ford – alto saxophone (tracks 2 & 4)
* Jerry Dodgion – alto saxophone (tracks 2 & 4), flute (track 5)
* Alex Foster – tenor saxophone (tracks 2, 4 & 5)
* Ed Xiques – baritone saxophone (tracks 2 & 4), alto saxophone (track 5)
* Earl Klugh – guitar (tracks 2, 3 & 5)
* Ron Carter – bass
* Eric Gravatt – drums (tracks 2 & 4)
* Jack DeJohnette: drums (tracks 3 & 5)
* Guilherme Franco – percussion (track 5)
* Adrienne Anderson– voices (tracks 1, 3, 4 & 5)
* Benjamin Carter – voices (tracks 1, 3, 4 & 5)
* Fran Dorsey – voices (tracks 1, 3, 4 & 5)
* Bessye Ruth Scott – voices (tracks 1, 3, 4 & 5)
* Carl Scott – voices (tracks 1, 3, 4 & 5)
* Suzanne Simmons – voices (tracks 1, 3, 4 & 5)
* Joan Taylor – voices (tracks 1, 3, 4 & 5)
# BruDirect

BruDirect is a daily online Brunei newspaper, established in 1999. The newspaper was founded by the Brunei journalist Ignatius Stephen and is published in both the Malay and English languages.
# Bru, Vestland

Bru or Ploganes is a village in the municipality of Kvam in Vestland county, Norway. It's located in the Strandebarm area, on the northern shore of the Hardangerfjorden. It is located about 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) north of the village of Omastranda and about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) northwest (across the fjord) from the village of Kysnesstranda in Jondal Municipality.
Bru was the administrative centre of Strandebarm municipality from 1838 until 1965 when the municipality was dissolved and this area was merged into Kvam. Strandebarm Church is located in Bru. The 0.96-square-kilometre (240-acre) village has a population (2019) of 393 and a population density of 409 inhabitants per square kilometre (1,060/sq mi).
# Inoherb

Inoherb is a Chinese skincare brand which originated from Shanghai, China and was conceived by a traditional Chinese medicine doctor who was deeply influenced by Chinese medicine since her childhood. The brand targets young consumers with herbal skin care products which including whitening, moisturizing, oil control, sunscreen, men and many other categories.
The brand cooperated with the School of Basic Medicine of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine for the production of the product lines in all aspects including the product composition, technical process, production process and quality inspection. The brand also cooperated with the Shanghai University of Chinese Medicine Teaching and Testing Center to set up a beauty experiment base and an R & D center, extraction center, laboratory, testing center, central laboratory, etc., which offers excellent equipment and experts and professors, technical staff composed of research teams, who greatly enhanced the affordable independent product development capabilities.
Inoherb is considered to be among the much affordable skincare brands in China and its biggest competitors are L'oreal Paris and Pechoin. The brand is given a double A (AA) status and a double B (BB) in resourcefulness.

## Marketing

The brand employed a number of Chinese celebrities as ambassadors for promotional purposes which includes Zhou Dongyu, Alan Dawa Dolma, Cecilia Liu and Ma Sichun. The brand is sold on e-commerce sites in China which includes, Taobao and Tmall.

## Ingredients

Many of the ingredients of the skincare line contains traditional Chinese herbs and fruits for example, Astragalus membranaceus (Fisch.) Bunge., Ginkgo biloba L., Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch., Ligusticum chuanxiong hort, Angelica sinensis, Sea buckthorns, papaya, chrysanthemum flower, Lonicera japonica and more.

## Sponsorship

The brand was the sponsor for the second season of the Chinese variety show, Go Fighting! The brand contributed about 50 million yuan and sales on Tmall shot up to 800 units per month after broadcast of the second season. The brand also contributed sponsorship to another Chinese variety show aired on the Chinese government owned broadcasting channel, CCTV-1 (舞出我人生). The sum of funds contributed to the Chinese variety show was about a hundred million yuan.
# Ministry of Justice (Eswatini)

The Ministry of Justice and Constitutional Affairs of Eswatini oversees the administration of justice through the various courts. The ministry has responsibilities such as the following:
* Coordinating, advising on, providing support and implementation of policies that will support the administration of law and justice as well as constitutional governance
* Aiding in the development and enactment of appropriate legislation
* Drafting, revising, and reforming the laws of Swaziland and any related legal documents
* Advising the federal government and its allies on legal matters
* Overseeing the training of lawyers
* Promoting and protecting human rights, as well as prevent societal corruption
* Providing safe custody of inmates and offering rehabilitation services

## List of ministers (Post-1968 upon achieving independence)

* Polycarp Dlamini (1972-1983)
* David Matse (1984-1987)
* Reginald Dhladhla (1988-1990)
* Amos Zonke Khumalo (1991-1993)
* Maweni Simelane (1994-2003)
* Magwagwa Mduli (2003)
* David Dlamini (2004-2009)
* Ndumiso Mamba (2009-2011)
* Mgwagwa Gamedze (2011-2013)
* Sibusiso Shongwe (2013-2015)
* Edgar Hillary (2015–2018)
* Pholile Dlamini-Shakantu (2018-present)
# Novel world method

The novel world method is a technique used in animal behaviour experiments that address questions on the evolution of warning signals (e.g. conspicuous colour patterns such as yellow and black stripes) that chemically defended prey (e.g. toxic insects) use to deter predators (i.e. aposematism), and also on warning signal mimicry.
In the novel world, great tits (Parus major) are presented with a foraging task: they search and eat artificial prey in an indoor aviary built in a laboratory. The prey items are pieces of almond in paper shells that typically bear a black-and-white symbol as a signal (designed by the researcher) instead of a colour pattern. The prey are also presented on a black-and-white background. Novel world studies are “theoretical experiments” where for example the defence efficacy (bad taste), relative and absolute abundance, visibility or the degree of signal similarity of different prey types is manipulated, and the number of bird attacks on each prey type is recorded. Typical experiments test hypotheses on how predators learn through trial and error to avoid unpalatable prey, which prey traits facilitate avoidance learning and how those could in turn affect mortality of the prey types and therefore the evolution of their warning signals (see e.g. ).
The novel world was first developed by professor Rauno Alatalo and professor Johanna Mappes to circumvent the methodological problem that predators such as adult birds may possess learned information about prey colours, and juvenile birds may also have genetically transmitted knowledge: bird species can, for instance, have innate tendencies to avoid certain colours. By bringing the predator into a novel environment where its knowledge about prey appearance had been nullified, the researchers aimed at a better understanding of the selection pressures that the first warning signals emerging in a prey population could have faced.
By 2012, twenty articles based on novel world experiments had been published in scientific journals.
# Oda Nobutoki

Oda Nobutoki (織田 信時, died July 1556) or Hidetoshi was born the sixth son of Oda Nobuhide, a feudal warlord in Owari Province, Japan, during the Sengoku period. He was the half-brother of Oda Nobunaga and the full brother of Oda Nobuhiro, with all three having the same father. He later became the adopted son of Oda Nobuyasu, his uncle.

## Take control of Moriyama Castle

On May 10, 1555, Nobunaga took control of Kiyosu Castle and began using it as his residence. He then gave Nagoya Castle, his former residence, to his uncle Oda Nobumitsu, ruler of Moriyama Castle, who had provided him with support. In turn, Nobumitsu gave control of Moriyama Castle to Oda Nobutsugu.
The following month, on June 26, Nobutsugu killed Nobunaga's sixth younger brother, Oda Hidetaka, who was riding his horse along the Shōnai River near Moriyama Castle. Both Nobunaga and his feuding brother, Oda Nobuyuki, tried to take control of the castle, but Sakuma Nobumori intervened to keep the peace. Nobutoki was allowed to move his forces in and take control of the castle.
During the rebellion of Nobunaga's retainers who intended to replace him with his younger brother Oda Nobuyuki (July-September 1556), which culminated in the battle of Ino, Nobutoki was captured by rebels in Moriyama Castle and forced to commit seppuku in July 1556, or the sixth month of the year Kōji-2.

## Family

* Father: Oda Nobuhide (1510–1551)
* Adopted Father: Oda Nobuyasu
* Brothers
** Oda Nobuhiro (died 1574)
** Oda Nobunaga (1534–1582)
** Oda Nobuyuki (1536–1557)
** Oda Nobukane (1548–1614)
** Oda Nagamasu (1548–1622)
** Oda Nobuharu (1549–1570)
** Oda Nobuoki
** Oda Hidetaka (died 1555)
** Oda Hidenari
** Oda Nobuteru
** Oda Nagatoshi
* Sisters:
** Oichi (1547–1583)
** Oinu
# Malyuk (surname)

Malyuk (Cyrillic: Малюк) is a gender-neutral Ukrainian surname that may refer to the following notable people:
* Vasyl Malyuk (born 1983), Ukrainian military officer
* Viktor Malyuk (1961–2004), Russian serial killer
# Horsebridge, Devon

Horsebridge is a hamlet in the Sydenham Damerel parish, West Devon district, Devon, England in the Tamar Valley. The village of Horsebridge takes its name from the bridge 'Horse Bridge' and is situated just north (but right next to) the bridge. The village is situated on the east bank of the river Tamar. The river Tamar forms part of the boundary between the counties of Devon and Cornwall. Horsebridge is also a crossing point over the river Tamar. The Royal Inn, a pub in the village, claims that its building was formerly a nunnery.
The Bridge is a traditional stone bridge and was built here in 1437. It is one of the earliest crossing points over the river Tamar. The Bridge was the lowest (most southerly) crossing point across the river Tamar, until another bridge was built in Gunnislake circa 1520. Horsebridge (the two words 'Horse' and 'Bridge' are often combined to be the same as the village name) allowed travellers to cross between the two counties of Devon and Cornwall. The bridge became a Grade I listed monument in 1952, and was reputedly built by French Benedictine monks, who then went on to build the nunnery.
The Tamara Coast to Coast path, an 87 miles (140 km) walking/hiking route (which opened in 2023), passes over Horse Bridge (Horsebridge) and through the village of the same name (Stage 4: Gunnislake to Lifton).
The nearest towns are Callington in Cornwall (4 miles) and Tavistock in Devon (5 miles). The bridge sits between the two parishes of Stoke Climsland and Sydenham Damerel.
# Horsecore: An Unrelated Story That's Time Consuming

Horsecore: An Unrelated Story That's Time Consuming is the debut album by the Houston, Texas based death/thrash metal band Dead Horse. It was released in 1989 on the independent label Death Ride Records, and again ten years later on Relapse Records, with accompanying bonus tracks consisting of the material from their 1988 demo Death Rides a Dead Horse.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Steve Huey of AllMusic called Horsecore a "trashy amalgamation of thrash, death metal and grindcore."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Dead Horse

## Personnel

* Michael Haaga – vocals, guitars
* Greg Martin – guitars, backing vocals
* Allen (Alpo) Price – bass, backing vocals
* Ronnie Guyote – drums, backing vocals
# Mannadi

Mannadi is a village in Kadampanad grama panchayat at Adoor Taluk, Pathanamthitta District of Kerala, India.

## Location

Mannadi is 45 km (28 mi) from Kollam and 9 km (5.6 mi) from Adoor. It is equi-distance 4 km (2.5 mi) from Kadampanad and Enath. The nearest airport is Trivandrum International Airport, 80 km (50 mi) from Mannadi.

## History

Velu Thampi Dalawa (Velayudhan Chempakaraman Thampi) (1765–1809) was the Dalawa or Prime Minister of the Indian kingdom of Travancore between 1802 and 1809 during the reign of His Highness Maharajah Bala Rama Varma Kulasekhara Perumal. He is best known for being one of the earliest individuals to rebel against the British East India Company's supremacy in India. He had committed suicide at Mannadi Temple, to avoid capture by the British. Thus Mannadi has taken its place in history. The Velu Thampi Dalawa Museum constructed in Mannadi, where the true legend committed suicide, reveals the true picture of the ancient Travancore culture. The ancient travancore culture, the coins and household equipments used then are showcased there.

## Places of interest

* Velu Thampi Dalawa Memorial and Museum
* Pazhaya Kavu Bhadrakali Temple
* Peruvar Koil Shiva Temple near Velu Thampi Smarakam
* Kambithan kal mandapam
* Puthiyakavu devi temple
* Aravakkalchani caves
* Mudippura devi temple
* Parakkadav
# House of Representatives of the Gambia

The House of Representatives of the Gambia was the legislature of the Gambia from 1960 to 1994, succeeding the Legislative Council and being succeeded by the National Assembly.

## History

The House of Representatives was established by the 1959 constitution drawn up by Edward Henry Windley, then Governor of the Gambia. It came into operation for the 1960 election, replacing the Legislative Council. Initially, the House had 34 members. 27 of these were directly elected, seven were nominated, and there was also a Speaker. 19 were elected directly by universal suffrage, with a voting age of 21, and the other 8 were elected indirectly by the Conference of Protectorate Chiefs. Of the 19 directly elected members, 12 represented the Protectorate, and 7 represented the Colony constituencies.
A constitutional conference in London in July 1961 agreed to some changes to the composition of the House, that were implemented for the 1962 election. The number of directly elected members was increased from 19 to 32. The Colony's representation remained at 7, with that of the Protectorate increasing to 25. The number of chiefs was reduced to 4, and there was also one ex-officio member and two nominated members (who were not permitted to vote). Prior to the 1966 election, the number of Bathurst seats was reduced from 5 to 3, with the extra 2 seats being granted to the Provinces. The number of directly elected seats was increased to 35 in 1977 and to 36 in 1987, with all members being elected by the first past the post system.
In 1982, the number of indirectly-elected chiefs was increased by one to 5, while in 1992 there were 8 nominated members, representing special interest groups such as women, business and trade unions. Initially, the House met 3 or 4 times a year, but by the 1990s this was up to 8 times a year, with sittings lasting for up to 8 days. Following the 1994 coup d'état, the House of Representatives was abolished and was replaced by the National Assembly in 1997.

## Political composition

Throughout its lifetime, the House was dominated by MPs of the People's Progressive Party, which was also the party of the President, Dawda Jawara.
# Manakuppam

Manakuppam is one of the villages under Sathamangalam revenue village in the Indian state of Puducherry. It is an isolated part of Villianur Commune and Villianur Taluk.

## Geography

Manakuppam is surrounded by Tamil Nadu, bordered by Nallathur (East and North), Nadukuppam (west) and the dried Malattaru river in the south.

## Transport

Manakuppam is located 18 km from Pondicherry city. Manakuppam can be reached by bus running between Pondicherry and Madukarai.

## Road Network

Manakuppam is connected to Pondicherry by Mangalam - Maducarai State Highway (RC-19)

## Politics

Manakuppam is a part of Mangalam Assembly Constituency which comes under Puducherry (Lok Sabha constituency).
# Mansi

Mansi may refer to:
* Mansi people, an Indigenous people of Russia
** Mansi language
* Mansi (name), given name and surname
* Mansi Junction railway station
* Mansi, Myanmar, a town in the Kachin State of Myanmar (Burma)
* Mansi Township, Myanmar
* Mansi, Banmauk, a village in Myanmar (Burma)
* Lake Mansi
* Villa Mansi
# Hou Yibo

Hou Yibo (born 23 July 1991) is a Chinese team handball goalkeeper. She plays for the club Beijing HC, and on the Chinese national team. She represented China at the 2013 World Women's Handball Championship in Serbia, where the Chinese team placed 18th.