OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mario Roberto Cassari

Mario Roberto Cassari (27 August 1943 – 19 August 2017) was an Italian Roman Catholic archbishop and diplomat. He joined the diplomatic service of the Holy See in 1977 and served as apostolic nuncio in several countries from the time he became an archbishop in 1999 until he retired in 2016.

## Biography

Mario Roberto Cassari was born in Ghilarza, Oristano, Sardinia, Italy on 27 August 1943. He was ordained a priest for the Diocese of Ampurias-Tempio on 27 December 1969. He obtained a degree in theology and a licentiate in canon law at Pontifical Lateran University in Rome. From 1969 to 1974 he was parochial vicar at the Cathedral of Tempio Pausania, taught school, was a bishop’s secretary and studied pedagogy at the University of Sassari.
He then studied at the Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy in Rome and entered the diplomatic service of the Holy See on 22 March 1977. He worked in the Apostolic Nunciatures in Pakistan, Colombia, Ecuador, Sudan, South Africa, Japan, Austria, Lithuania (Latvia/Estonia), Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (Serbia/Montenegro) and Bosnia and Herzegovina. In 1987, when the departure of the Apostolic Nunzio to South Africa Joseph Mees left him temporarily in charge of the nunciature there, he addressed a meeting of South Africa’s bishops and directly contradicted Mees' position that Pope John Paul’s strictures against involvement in politics applied to South Africa bishops under apartheid. He received a standing ovation when he said:
   You, more than others, know your people, you live among them, you share their anxieties and their sorrows as a result of their everyday conditions. For all this you must shout even from the rooftops–in the name of God–that the time has come that South Africa really becomes a New South Africa.
On 3 August 1999 Pope John Paul II appointed him Titular Archbishop of Tronto and Apostolic Nuncio to the Republic of the Congo and Gabon. He received his episcopal consecration on 16 October 1999. On 31 July 2004 John Paul appointed him Apostolic Nuncio to Côte d'Ivoire and Burkina Faso, and on 8 September 2004 also Apostolic Nuncio to Niger. His assignments in Burkina Faso and Niger ended with the appointment of his successor on 12 June 2007.
On 14 February 2008 Pope Benedict XVI named him Apostolic Nuncio to Croatia. On 10 March 2012 he was appointed Apostolic Nuncio to South Africa, Botswana, Namibia and Swaziland, adding Lesotho a week later.
Pope Francis named him Apostolic Nuncio to Malta on 22 May 2015.
He retired in April 2017 and died on 19 August 2017.
# Payload (disambiguation)

Payload is the carrying capacity of a vehicle, often an aircraft or spacecraft.
Payload may also refer to:
* Payload (computing), several analogous usages
* a game mode in Team Fortress 2 and other first-person shooters, in which the attacking team must push a bomb to the defending base
* Payload (EP), an EP by Hunters & Collectors
* Payload (G.I. Joe), several versions of a character or its toy from the G.I. Joe franchise
# Nathaniel Curzon

Nathaniel Curzon may refer to:
* Sir Nathaniel Curzon, 4th Baronet (1676–1758)
* Nathaniel Curzon, 1st Baron Scarsdale (1726–1804)
* Nathaniel Curzon, 2nd Baron Scarsdale (1752–1837)
* Nathaniel Curzon, 3rd Baron Scarsdale (died 1856)
# Hopewell Township, Ohio

Hopewell Township, Ohio, may refer to:
* Hopewell Township, Licking County, Ohio
* Hopewell Township, Mercer County, Ohio
* Hopewell Township, Muskingum County, Ohio
* Hopewell Township, Perry County, Ohio
* Hopewell Township, Seneca County, Ohio
# Marcel Josserand

Marcel Josserand (5 October 1900 – 28 March 1992) was a French mycologist.

## Biography

Marcel Josserand was born in Lyon in 1900 and died also in Lyon in 1992. He devoted the greater part of his life to the study of fungi, especially those normally described as mushrooms (that is, agarics). In 1923, he co-created the Mycological section of the Linnaean Society of Lyon, of which he was later president at various times. From 1938 he collaborated with the famous mycologist Robert Kühner in Lyon.
His best-known book was "La description des Champignons supérieurs (Basiodiomycètes charnus) - technique descriptive, vocabulaire raisonné du descripteur" {"Description of the higher fungi (fleshy basidiomycetes) - descriptive technique and reasoned vocabulary for the describer"}.

## Relevant species

Two examples of fungi for which he was the name author are Macrocystidia cucumis (Pers.) Joss. in 1934 and Lepiota ignivolvata Bousset & Joss. ex Joss. in 1990 following an earlier description in 1948.
Also the following mushrooms were all named after him.
* Cortinarius josserandii Bidaud (1994)
* Dermoloma josserandii Dennis & P.D. Orton (1960)
* Gerronema josserandii Singer (1963)
* Gymnopilus josserandii Antonín (2000)
* Russula josserandii Bertault (1977)
* Strossmayeria josserandii (Grélet) Bertault (1970)
* Tricholoma josserandii Bon (1975)
* Zelleromyces josserandii Malençon (1976)
# John Weston (RAF officer)

Air Vice Marshal Sir John Gerard Willsley Weston, KBE, CB (15 November 1908 – 13 June 1979) was a high-ranking signals officer in the Royal Air Force during the Second World War and the post-war years. He later served as the Deputy Head of the Secret Intelligence Service (MI6). There is a Weston Avenue in Leighton Buzzard that used to be housing for personnel at RAF Stanbridge. Since this was a signals establishment during the Second World War, it is believed that it is named after him.
# Kidari Sravan Kumar

Kidari Sravan Kumar is an Indian politician. He was inducted as State Tribal Welfare, Primary Health, Family Welfare, Vaidya Vidhana Parishad, Drug Control and Ayush Minister without participation in Public Election by TDP Government after his father Kidari Sarveswara Rao was killed at Araku valley by Maoists.

## Political career

Kidari Sravan is the son of late TDP MLA of Araku, Kidari Sarveswara Rao. Sravan got his cabinet seat as a token of TDP’s gratitude towards the Kidari family. He was inducted as Health and Tribal Welfare Minister in the AP cabinet on 2018 November 11 without becoming either an MLC or an MLA. He was required to be a member of the assembly or legislative council on or before 10 May 2019, but he failed to become a lawmaker within the mandatory six-month period from the day of induction into the cabinet. Sravan Kumar resigned on 9 May 2019. He unsuccessfully contested from Araku Valley in 2019 Assembly elections.
# Marion Marauders

* Location: Marion, NC
* League: Western Carolina League 1948–1952; Tar Heel League 1953-1954
* Affiliation: Baltimore Orioles, 1954
* Ballpark: Marion Municipal Stadium Pitcher Kelly Jack Swift of the Marion Marauders from a July 24, 1953 article in the Asheville (N.C.) Times
The Marion Marauders were a Class D Minor League baseball team based in Marion, North Carolina. During their existence from 1948 to 1954, they had an overall record of 361–333. Their most successful season was in 1953, when they won the Tar Heel League regular season, and saw their star pitcher Kelly Jack Swift go 30–7 with a 2.54 ERA, winning the pitching Triple Crown. Swift still remains the last 30-game winner in Minor League baseball history. The team folded along with the rest of the Tar Heel League on June 21, 1954.

## Year–by–year records

| Year | Record | Finish | Manager | Playoffs |
| 1948 | 49–54 | 6th | Wes Ferrell | Did not qualify |
| 1949 | 40–62 | 6th | Johnny Lanning / Jack Triplett | Did not qualify |
| 1950 | 56–54 | 4th | Russell "Red" Mincy | Lost in 1st round |
| 1951 | 58–52 | 6th | Russell "Red" Mincy | Did not qualify |
| 1952 | 58–50 | 3rd | Gabby Grant / William Smith / Franklin Robinson | Lost in 1st round |
| 1953 | 74–35 | 1st | Bob Beal | Won league pennant Lost League Finals |
| 1954 | 26–26 | 2nd (t) | Robert Knoke | League disbanded June 21 |
| Total | 361–333 |
# KwaMhlanga

KwaMhlanga is a town in the Nkangala district municipality of the Mpumalanga province in South Africa. It is the spiritual home of the Ndebele tribe that settled here in the early 18th century. Kwamhlanga now consists of Kwamhlanga, Mandela, Phola, Sun City, Lithuli, Jordan, Mountain View, eMpumelelweni Village, Kingspark Village, and Tweefontein.
KwaMhlanga is 73 km or an hour's drive from the country’s capital, Pretoria on the R573 road.
This town developed into the administrative centre for the local government, and now houses the government administration for the North Western Region of the Mpumalanga Province.
To the north of KwaMhlanga, on the R568 road near the village of Klipfontein, is located the Manala Royal Kraal; the Ndzundza Mabhoko Royal Kraal is situated further north at Weltevreden. By special arrangement, both of these kraals can be visited by small groups.

## Sport

The National First Division team Casric Stars are based in KwaMhlanga, playing their home games at the Solomon Mahlangu Stadium.
# Kangama

Kangama is a town in Kailahun District in the Eastern Province of Sierra Leone, near the border of Liberia. It is the headquarters of the Kissi Teng Chiefdom.

## 1991-2002 civil war

During the Sierra Leone Civil War Revolutionary United Front (RUF) forces with support of the Liberian NPFL captured Kangama on 6 April 1991, after a failed Sierra Leone Army (SLA) attempt to secure the Kailahun District. They immediately displaced the local chieftain, looting and burning his house. The RUF conscript the local youth into the army, both boys and girls, and a number of wealthy citizens were executed. From Kangama the RUF/NPFL forces launched an attack on Buedu, leaving Kangama in their rear. By January 1992 the RUF had completely pacified the district and the local conscripts had returned from training to help maintain order. However, in February 1992, SLA forces briefly took Kangama, causing much destruction, but the RUF quickly responded and retook the town.
In Spring 1993 the SLA began a new offensive and captured Kangama in June of that year. Many individuals, whether they'd actively collaborated with the RUF forces or not, fled to Liberia and Guinea. When SLA troops left Kangama in late 1993, the RUF and others returned. The RUF began a guerrilla war in the district, and Kangama quickly returned to RUF control. The SLA again briefly took Kangama toward the end of 1994, but it was back in RUF control by December. where it remained until May 1998. Kangama did not take part in the February 1995 elections. In March 1996 the RUF opened the school at Kangama, paying the teachers in foodstuffs. In March 1998, the head of the Armed Forces Revolutionary Council that had briefly ruled Sierra Leone escaped to Kangama when Freetown fell.
In May 1998, ECOMOG forces took Kangama, but the RUF continued guerrilla warfare in the area, and Kangama was soon back in RUF hands. When the Lome Peace Accord was signed in 1999 the RUF in the Kangama area did not disarm. Some retreated into Liberia, others into the bush. It was not until December 2001 and January 2002 that the RUF in Kangama finally surrendered their arms.
# Proceso a la conciencia

Proceso a la conciencia is a 1964 Argentine film.

## Cast

* Guillermo Battaglia
* Carmen de la Maza
* Mercedes Llambí
* Conchita Núñez
* Luis Rodrigo
* Eduardo Rudy
* António Vilar
* Olga Zubarry
# Maryland Woman Suffrage Association

The Maryland Woman Suffrage Association (MWSA) was a woman's suffrage organization in Maryland, USA, founded in 1889.

## About

The MWSA was created to fight for women's suffrage in Maryland. Carolyn Hallowell Miller started the group on January 11, 1889. The group included both men and women. MWSA met in members' homes and worked to plan statewide conventions and conferences.
The first president was Miller, though only for a short time. She was followed by Mary Bentley Thomas. In 1902, MWSA opened a headquarters in Baltimore. In 1904, Emma Maddox Funck became president. MWSA invited the National American Woman Suffrage Association to hold its 1906 conference in Baltimore.
In 1910, MWSA worked closely with Elizabeth King Ellicott and presented a bill for suffrage for all to the Maryland House of Delegates. The bill was soundly rejected by the delegates. In 1911, there was a split in the group, with some leaving MWSA to form the State Equal Franchise League of Maryland. MWSA continued to provide an amendment for women's suffrage in the Maryland Constitution in 1912, 1914 and 1916, with no success.

## Notable members

* Emma Maddox Funck, president.
* Etta Haynie Maddox, corresponding secretary.
# Pearl Jane Pearson Brison

Pearl Jane Pearson Brison was a contralto and teacher of singing on the Board of the Long Beach Symphony Orchestra. She was also an organizer and leader of women's clubs.

## Early life

Pearl Jane Pearson was born on December 1, 1881, in Florida, the daughter of John W. Pearson and Sarah Mattingly.

## Career

Pearl Brison was a teacher of singing. She served on the board of the Long Beach Symphony Orchestra. For five years she was the Choir Director of the Atlantic Avenue Methodist Episcopal Church.
She served as president of Woman's City Club and Ebell of Long Beach. Ebell of Long Beach, one of the largest women's clubs in Southern California, was organized November 16, 1896, with seventeen charter members. The Ebell of the 1920s had well over one thousand member and twenty departments. Brison was vice-president of the Camp Fire Girls, a local organization. She was one of the committee of fifteen citizens to help vote bonds for extensive City and Harbor progress. She organized the Dr. Margaret Clark Circle, a children's welfare group. She helped organize the North Long Beach Women's Club.
In 1950 she endorsed Herbert R. Klocksiem, for the California's 71st State Assembly district.
She was a member of the Woman's Music Club, the Opera Reading Club, the College Woman's Club.

## Personal life

While living in Kansas City, on June 18, 1914, Pearl Pearson married John Oliver Brison (188–1964), a well known chorus leader and tenor. The couple often performed together, especially in events for the Methodist Episcopal Church.
Beginning of 1919, together with her husband, Brison moved to Charleston, South Carolina, where she was engaged by the War Camp Community Service. In Autumn of 1919 they moved to New York.
Pearl Brison then moved first to Washington, D.C., and then to Long Beach, California, in 1922. J. Olver Brison was city clerk from 1927 to 1936. She lived at 1888 Gaviota Avenue and 821 Chestnut Avenue, Long Beach, California.
She died on February 25, 1962.
After the death of his wife, J. Oliver Brison moved to Desert Hot Springs, California, to stay near his brothers.
# Robert Chamberlain

Robert Chamberlain may refer to:
* Robert Chamberlain (poet) (1607-1660), English poet and playwright
* Robert N. Chamberlain (1856–1917), American lawyer and politician in New Hampshire
* Robert H. Chamberlain (1838–1910), American law enforcement officer, sheriff of Worcester County, Massachusetts
* Robert Arthur Briggs Chamberlain (1865–1948), British settler in the East Africa Protectorate, now modern day Kenya
# John Weston (cricketer)

John Stiles Weston (18 November 1831 – 26 November 1858) was an English first-class cricketer and Anglican clergyman.
Weston was born at St John's Wood in November 1858 to Ambrose Weston. He was educated at Rugby School, before going up to Emmanuel College, Cambridge. While studying at Cambridge, he made his debut in first-class cricket for Cambridge University against the Marylebone Cricket Club at Lord's in 1851. He played first-class cricket for Cambridge until 1854, making seven further appearances. He took 18 wickets for Cambridge across his eight first-class appearances, with two five-wicket hauls. Weston gained a cricket blue in 1851 and 1852. In addition to playing for Cambridge, he also made a single first-class appearance for the Gentlemen of England against the Gentlemen of Marylebone Cricket Club at Lord's in 1854. After graduating from Cambridge, he became an Anglican clergyman. He was a deacon at Gloucester in 1856, before becoming the curate of Monmouth later that year. He died at Monmouth in November 1858.
# Lehmkuhl

Lehmkuhl (from lehm = clay + kule = pit) is a North German occupational or habitational surname, it refers to a person working or living at a clay pit. The Americanized version of the name is "Lemcool". Notable people with the surname include:
* Joakim Lehmkuhl (1895–1984), Norwegian engineer, industrialist and politician
* Kristofer Lehmkuhl (1855–1949), Norwegian politician, father of Joakim
** Statsraad Lehmkuhl, a three-masted barque named after him
* Reichen Lehmkuhl (born 1973), American reality show winner, male model
* Wiebke Lehmkuhl (born 1983), German opera singer
# George Sargent

George Sargent may refer to:
* George Sargent (businessman) (1859–1921), Australian
* George Sargent (golfer) (1882–1962), English
# Kulubalık, Havsa

Kulubalık is a village in the Havsa District of Edirne Province in Turkey. The village had a population of 179 in 2022.
# Kantō Shrine

Kantō Shrine (関東神宮, Kantō jingu) was a Shinto shrine in Lüshunkou District, Kwantung Leased Territory (today Lüshunkou District, Dalian, Liaoning, China). It was established on June 1, 1938, and closed in 1945 at the end of the Japanese occupation of China. It was formerly an imperial shrine of the first rank (官幣社, kanpeisha) in the Modern system of ranked Shinto Shrines. The kami enshrined here were Emperor Meiji and Amaterasu Omikami.
# Bradford Leslie

Sir Bradford Leslie KCIE (1831-1926) was an English civil engineer who specialised in bridges and was a pupil of Isambard Kingdom Brunel. His most notable achievement was the 1887 Jubilee Bridge.

## Early life

Leslie was born in London on 18 August 1831 the son of Charles Robert Leslie a noted painter and illustrator. His younger brother George was also later a painter and illustrator and his older brother Robert Leslie became a marine artist. Educated at the Mercers' School in London at the age of 16 Leslie was apprenticed to Isambard Kingdom Brunel, the usual fee of 1,000 guineas was waived in consideration of his father painting some pictures for Brunel. Leslie became a specialist at bridge building and in 1851 was assistant engineer on the Chepstow Bridge, his next position was resident engineer on the Saltash Bridge. Before the Saltash Bridge was completed he returned to London to undertake inspection of material for the steamship Great Eastern and at the launch of the ship he acted as an assistant to Brunel.

## India

Brunel was a consulting engineer to the Eastern Bengal Railway and Leslie was sent to India as engineer in charge of bridges and viaducts. He supervised the building of the Eschamutter and Koormar river bridges before returning to Britain in 1861 to design bridges for railway lines in South Wales. He soon returned to India as chief engineer of the Eastern Bengal Railway and in 1876 Leslie became agent and chief engineer to the East India Railway Company. His greatest achievement in India was the Hooghly Bridge (known as the Jubilee Bridge when it opened in 1887) for which he was appointed a Knight Commander Order of the Indian Empire. He also designed an unusual floating pontoon bridge which straddled the Hooghly in Calcutta for 70 years and the Gorai River railway bridge near Kushtia in Bangladesh.

## Later years

While in India Leslie lost his wife, three daughters and a son-in-law all within three years and after repeated attacks of malaria Leslie returned home to England with two orphan granddaughters in 1887. The ship Tasmania was wrecked off Corsica and while carrying one of his granddaughters to safety he fell and injured his knee, it was to trouble him for the rest of his life. The injury was not helped by an accident when he was 84 when he was knocked down by a bicycle as he left his London home and broke a thigh. Despite the injuries he continued to work and in 1895 he became the chairman of the Southern Punjab Railway Company in London. In 1899 he went on a brief return visit to India to discuss a replacement for his floating bridge which was now inadequate for the increased usage, in 1918 when he was 88 he submitted a new design. In 1901 he entered into partnership with Lt Col Arthur John Barry as Barry and Leslie. Barry had been the Chief Engineer in charge of the construction of the Jubilee Bridge.
He died at his London home on 21 March 1926 aged 95.
# Pearl Jansen

Pearl Gladys Jansen (born 1950 in Bonteheuwel) is a South African singer and beauty pageant titleholder who was first runner-up in the Miss World beauty contest in the UK in 1970. She was the first coloured woman to represent her country at this level. She competed as "Miss Africa South" due to apartheid.

## Biography

Jansen was 20 when she entered the 1970 beauty contest. She also has been portrayed in the film Misbehaviour. She has stated that after the contest nothing changed for her because of apartheid. She waited until she was 58 years old to fulfill her dream of becoming a singer.

### 1970 Miss World contest

The 1970 contest was held in London, United Kingdom. It began with a row because the organisers had allowed two entries from South Africa, one black, Pearl Jansen, and one white, Jillian Jessup. Then during the evening there were protests by women's liberation activists and flour was thrown. The comedian Bob Hope was also heckled. Jennifer Hosten, Miss Grenada, won, becoming the first black woman to win Miss World, and Pearl Jansen was placed second.
# Milorad Simić

Milorad Simić (Serbian Cyrillic: Милорад Симић; born 5 June 1946) is a Serbian philologist, linguist, lexicographer and computer scientist. He was born in Obadi (Bosnia and Herzegovina) and finished gymnasium in Srebrenica, College of Pedagogy in Šabac, and Faculty of Philology and magister studies in Belgrade. Since 1972 he is employed at the Institute of Serbian Language at the Serbian Academy of Science and Arts (SANU). He is an editor of the SANU Dictionary, and founder of the Srbosof agency specialized in linguistical computer science. He is a member of the council of Project Rastko since 1997. He has authored digital dictionaries and linguistical software. He was awarded the Order of Despot Stefan Lazarević by the Serbian Orthodox Church in March 2015.
# Jacuí River (São Paulo)

The Jacuí River is a river of São Paulo state in southeastern Brazil.
# Khushal Singh

Khushal Singh may refer to:
* Khushal Singh Singhpuria, the second chief of Singhpuria Misl from 1753 to 1795
* Khushal Singh Jamadar, a military officer and Chamberlain of the Sikh Empire