OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Magtymguly Avenue

Magtymguly Avenue (Turkmen: Magtymguly şaýoly) is an avenue in Ashgabat, Turkmenistan. It is considered to be the longest and most prominent avenue in the capital.

## Origins and description

When it was originally created in the early 1880s, Magtymguly Avenue, then named Merv Prospect (Russian: Мервский проспект), ran through the entire city and then merged with the road leading to Merv. It was subsequently renamed Kuropatkin Prospect (Russian: Куропаткинский проспект) in honor of General Aleksey Kuropatkin. Later, during the Soviet period, the avenue was known as Freedom Prospect (Russian: проспект Свободы), on which were hosted military and civilian parades on the occasion of many holidays, with most being held on Revolution Day (November 7), Victory Day (May 9), and International Workers Day (May 1). From 1953 to 1961, following Joseph Stalin's death, the street was named Stalin Prospect (Russian: проспект Сталина). During the period of Niyazov's rule when Ashgabat streets were assigned four-digit numbers, Magtymguly was given the number 2033.
In 1971, a monument designed by architects V. Vysotin and V. Kutumov to the 16th century Turkmen poet Magtymguly Pyragy (who would later become the avenue's namesake), was installed on the avenue on the site of the demolished Bahá'í temple. Following the dissolution of the USSR in December 1991, the thoroughfare was immediately renamed Magtymguly Avenue in honor of Magtymguly Pyragy by order of President Saparmurat Niyazov. Over the next two to three years, a large fountain was installed on the avenue, and maple and acacia trees also appeared along its path. On this avenue in October 1992 the first Turkmen Independence Day Parade took place, which saw troops of the Ashgabat Garrison of the newly formed Armed Forces of Turkmenistan march past the reviewing stand from which President Niyazov observed the parade.

## Landmarks and Buildings along the avenue

* State Russian Drama Theatre named after Pushkin
* Turkmen State Institute of Transport and Communications
* Main Drama Theater named by Saparmurat Turkmenbashi
* State Circus of Turkmenistan
* Ashgabat Cinema
* Inspiration Alley
* Ashgabat Park
* Ministry of Internal Affairs
* Ministry of National Security
* State Border Service
* "Gul Zemin" Mall
* "Tashkent" Park
* Turkmen-Turkish Commercial Bank
* Ashgabat Vine Facility
* Cultural Center of Iran
* Central State Archive of Turkmenistan
* Institute of the Caspian Sea
* U.S Embassy
* Ashgabat Brewery
* Central Physiology Scientific and Clinical Hospital
* Bayram Han Park

### Monuments

* Alabay Statue
# Paikhel

Paikhel is a town and union council, an administrative subdivision, of Mianwali District in the Punjab province of Pakistan. It is part of Mianwali Tehsil.

## Demographics

The Pai khel is a town of and Niazi Pathan tribes. The people of that tribes live in Paikhel town.
Hospitality and graceful conduct are a hallmark of the area. Majority of young people are in armed forces.
The Pai khel niazi tribe sub-branches are Fathe Khan Khel, Nawab Khel, Raju Khel, Chanan Khel, Kibi Khel. Haji Ikramullah Khan Late (Ex-Provincial ministers of Punjab) belonged to Pai Khel tribe.
In Pai Khel some Awan/Jat tribes also settled, including Bajwa clan, Umer khel, Khanu Khel, Wirali, Misri Khel etc.

## History

The Pai khel Niazi tribe's forefather was Pai Khan Niazi. He had three brothers. His descendants were known as Sultan Khel, Bori Khan as Bori Khel and other was Gul Khan as Golay Khel who lived at Golewali.
The Pai khel tribe settled in its current location earlier in the 18th century. Like other Niazi tribes, they participated in the Third Battle of Panipat under the flag of Ahmad Shah Durrani. The tribe pursued a vendetta against the neighbored Niazi tribes. The rivalry with Taja Khel tribe is famous in local culture.
# Palmgren

Palmgren is a Swedish-language surname.

## Geographical distribution

As of 2014, 59.1% of all known bearers of the surname Palmgren were residents of Sweden (frequency 1:4,096), 21.0% of the United States (1:423,011), 11.0% of Finland (1:12,325), 2.4% of Denmark (1:58,191) and 2.2% of Norway (1:57,779).
In Sweden, the frequency of the surname was higher than national average (1:4,096) in the following counties:
* 1. Gotland County (1:1,671)
* 2. Blekinge County (1:1,769)
* 3. Östergötland County (1:2,074)
* 4. Jönköping County (1:2,457)
* 5. Kalmar County (1:2,542)
* 6. Norrbotten County (1:3,059)
* 7. Halland County (1:3,360)
* 8. Södermanland County (1:3,723)
* 9. Stockholm County (1:3,777)
In Finland, the frequency of the surname was higher than national average (1:12,325) in the following regions:
* 1. Uusimaa (1:6,016)
* 2. Central Ostrobothnia (1:6,687)
* 3. Lapland (1:7,220)
* 4. Åland (1:10,764)
* 5. Kymenlaakso (1:12,207)

## People

* Alvar Palmgren (1880–1960), Finnish botanist
* Aurore Palmgren (1880–1961), Swedish film actress
* Axel Palmgren (1867–1939), Finnish lawyer and politician
* Eric Palmgren (1916–2015), Finnish Olympic sailor
* Gunnar Jedeur-Palmgren
* Jayson Palmgren (b. 1989)
* Maikki Järnefelt-Palmgren (1871–1929), Finnish opera singer
* Maria Jonae Palmgren (1630–1708), Swedish scholar
* Niclas Palmgren (born 1970), Swedish politician
* Pontus Palmgren (1907–1993), Finnish zoologist
* Raoul Palmgren (1912–1995), Finnish writer
* Roger Palmgren, Swedish football manager
* Selim Gustaf Adolf Palmgren (1878–1951), Finnish composer, pianist, and conductor
* Valfrid Palmgren (1877–1967), Swedish politician; one of the first female members of the Stockholm City Council and a reformer of the public libraries.

## Palmgreen

* Karl Palmgreen
# Mahiwa, Tanzania

Mahiwa is a place in Tanzania. It is located in the Lindi Rural District of the Lindi Region.
# Madcap Mabel

Madcap Mabel is a 2010 dramatic 35-minute short film about a guilty reporter (played by Rudy Cecera) who had helped sensationalize the scandals that damaged the career of dying silent film comedian/writer/director Mabel Normand (Penelope Lagos). The film depicts another of Charles Chaplin's leading ladies, Edna Purviance (Katie Maguire), as well as Normand's lover Mack Sennett (Ron Nummi) and young reporter Adela Rogers St. Johns (Elise Rovinsky), and was written by Cecera and directed by Dena Schumacher.

## Cast

* Penelope Lagos as Mabel Normand
* Rudy Cecera as Charlie Craig
* Katie Maguire as Edna Purviance
* Ron Nummi as Mack Sennett
* Ian Blackman as Hamilton Perry
* Brian Linden as William Desmond Taylor
* Elise Rovinsky as Adela Rogers St. Johns
* Elizabeth C. Taylor as Julia Benson
* Molly Maguire as Mae Busch
# Palla

Palla may refer to:
* Palla (garment), a women's headcloth or shawl from ancient Rome
* Palla (butterfly), a brush-footed butterfly genus described by Jacob Hübner in 1819
* Palla (troubadour), a twelfth-century minstrel from Galicia
* Palla, North 24 Parganas, village in West Bengal, India
* Palla, a tortrix moth genus invalidly described by Gustaf Johan Billberg in 1820, nowadays considered a junior synonym of Pammene
* Palla (fish), see Ilish
* Palla (surname), a surname
* Palla (game), a ball game from Tuscany (Italy)
# Pall Mall Groove

Pall Mall Groove is an album recorded by Hot Ice and first released in 1977. Hot Ice consisted of Gregory Williams, Jody Sims, Bobby DeBarge, Phillip Ingram, Tommy DeBarge, T.C. Brown, Stanley Brown, Darnell Wyrick and Arnett Hayes. Williams, Sims and Bobby DeBarge and Darnell Wyrick were formerly known as White Heat. The album appeared a year before their Motown debut as Switch. The album was commissioned by Bernd Lichters and was initially released only in Germany, Lichters' home country, through Polydor Records. The album includes a re-recording of "Funk Freak" from the previous White Heat album. It was eventually released in the US in 1979, under the group name Smash, on the MCA Records-distributed Source label. In 2007, it was released again (still renamed "Smash") on a limited edition CD through Bernd's own Burndsman Records.

## Track listing

Side One:
* "Pall Mall Groove" (instrumental)
* "Anyway" (feat. Darnell Wyrick and Gregory Williams)
* "I'm Gonna Give (My Whole Life To Music)" (feat. Arnett Hayes)
* "Don't Waste My Time" (feat. T.C. Brown)
Side Two:
* "Where's The Party" (feat. Tommy DeBarge)
* "Your Love" (feat. T.C. Brown)
* "Please Don't Let Me Go" (feat. Bobby DeBarge)
* "Funk Freak" (feat. Stanley Brown)
# List of listed buildings in Dundonald, North Ayrshire

This is a list of listed buildings in the parish of Dundonald in North Ayrshire, Scotland.
Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)

## List

| Name | Location | Date Listed | Grid Ref. | Geo-coordinates | Notes | LB Number | Image |
| Holms | | | | 55°36′01″N 4°36′17″W﻿ / ﻿55.600363°N 4.604686°W﻿ / 55.600363; -4.604686﻿ (Holms) | Category B | 1002 | Upload Photo |
| Holm's Bridge | | | | 55°36′06″N 4°36′07″W﻿ / ﻿55.601543°N 4.602049°W﻿ / 55.601543; -4.602049﻿ (Holm's Bridge) | Category C(S) | 1003 | Upload Photo |

## Key

The scheme for classifying buildings in Scotland is:
* Category A: "buildings of national or international importance, either architectural or historic; or fine, little-altered examples of some particular period, style or building type."
* Category B: "buildings of regional or more than local importance; or major examples of some particular period, style or building type, which may have been altered."
* Category C: "buildings of local importance; lesser examples of any period, style, or building type, as originally constructed or moderately altered; and simple traditional buildings which group well with other listed buildings."
In March 2016 there were 47,288 listed buildings in Scotland. Of these, 8% were Category A, and 50% were Category B, with the remaining 42% being Category C.
# Maha Laziri

Maha Laziri (born 1991) is a Moroccan education activist. She is the founder of the NGO Teach4Morocco. In 2014 Arabian Business ranked her 17th in their list of the 100 most powerful Arab women.
# List of listed buildings in Duffus, Moray

This is a list of listed buildings in the parish of Duffus in Moray, Scotland.
Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)

## List

| Name | Geo-coordinates | Notes | LB Number | Image |
| Duffus Village, Parish Church (Church Of Scotland) | 57°41′58″N 3°23′48″W﻿ / ﻿57.699325°N 3.396709°W﻿ / 57.699325; -3.396709﻿ (Duffus Village, Parish Church (Church Of Scotland)) | Category B | 2290 | Upload Photo |
| Duffus Old Parish Church (Peter Kirk), Parish Cross, Morthouse And Burial Ground | 57°42′00″N 3°23′08″W﻿ / ﻿57.69994°N 3.385692°W﻿ / 57.69994; -3.385692﻿ (Duffus Old Parish Church (Peter Kirk), Parish Cross, Morthouse And Burial Ground) | Category A | 2307 | Upload Photo |
| Duffus Village, The Well House | 57°42′03″N 3°23′30″W﻿ / ﻿57.700736°N 3.391713°W﻿ / 57.700736; -3.391713﻿ (Duffus Village, The Well House) | Category B | 2291 | Upload Photo |
| Glebe House (Former Church Of Scotland Manse) And Walled Garden | 57°41′33″N 3°24′05″W﻿ / ﻿57.692617°N 3.401299°W﻿ / 57.692617; -3.401299﻿ (Glebe House (Former Church Of Scotland Manse) And Walled Garden) | Category B | 2308 | Upload Photo |
| Greenbrae And Garden Wall | 57°42′14″N 3°26′46″W﻿ / ﻿57.703908°N 3.446206°W﻿ / 57.703908; -3.446206﻿ (Greenbrae And Garden Wall) | Category C(S) | 2310 | Upload Photo |
| Duffus, Old Manse | 57°42′04″N 3°22′58″W﻿ / ﻿57.701184°N 3.38287°W﻿ / 57.701184; -3.38287﻿ (Duffus, Old Manse) | Category B | 2289 | Upload Photo |
| Hopeman, Harbour Street, Icehouse | 57°42′31″N 3°26′07″W﻿ / ﻿57.70865°N 3.4352°W﻿ / 57.70865; -3.4352﻿ (Hopeman, Harbour Street, Icehouse) | Category B | 2311 | Upload Photo |
| Hopeman Lodge | 57°42′36″N 3°25′29″W﻿ / ﻿57.710007°N 3.424814°W﻿ / 57.710007; -3.424814﻿ (Hopeman Lodge) | Category C(S) | 2312 | Upload Photo |
| Inverugie House | 57°41′55″N 3°25′26″W﻿ / ﻿57.698726°N 3.423868°W﻿ / 57.698726; -3.423868﻿ (Inverugie House) | Category B | 2313 | Upload Photo |
| Gordonstoun, Cumming House | 57°42′11″N 3°22′29″W﻿ / ﻿57.703051°N 3.374753°W﻿ / 57.703051; -3.374753﻿ (Gordonstoun, Cumming House) | Category B | 2309 | Upload Photo |

## Key

The scheme for classifying buildings in Scotland is:
* Category A: "buildings of national or international importance, either architectural or historic; or fine, little-altered examples of some particular period, style or building type."
* Category B: "buildings of regional or more than local importance; or major examples of some particular period, style or building type, which may have been altered."
* Category C: "buildings of local importance; lesser examples of any period, style, or building type, as originally constructed or moderately altered; and simple traditional buildings which group well with other listed buildings."
In March 2016 there were 47,288 listed buildings in Scotland. Of these, 8% were Category A, and 50% were Category B, with the remaining 42% being Category C.
# MagBeam

MagBeam is the name given to an ion propulsion system for space travel initially proposed by Professor Robert Winglee of the Earth and Space Sciences Department at the University of Washington for the October 2004 meeting of the NIAC. MagBeam is different from a traditional electrostatic ion thruster in several ways, the primary one being that instead of the fuel and propulsion system being part of the payload craft, they are instead located on a platform held in orbit. It has also been suggested that the technology could be used to reduce the amount of space debris in orbit around Earth.

## Propulsion system

MagBeam propulsion uses a helicon plasma source to produce a plasma beam. A helicon drive consists of a quartz tube wrapped in a radio antenna, into which a gas such as argon or xenon is injected. RF currents pass through the antenna creating a rapid variation of the electric field, ionizing the gas. The ionized gas is accelerated by a magnetic field to produce thrust. The helicon drive produces a tight beam of ions as the magnetic field that accelerates them continuously expands with the plasma beam keeping them focused. This ion beam is used to push a payload which is equipped with a small amount of gas for propellant such as argon or xenon, a power source and a set of electromagnets to produce a mini-magnetosphere magnetic sail. The gas propellant is ejected into the plasma beam being directed at the craft which heats and ionizes it.
The electromagnets repel this ionized gas imparting thrust upon the payload. This results in an acceleration of around 1 ms$^{−2}$, much faster than traditional ion propulsion systems. This amount of acceleration would make it possible to make a trip to Mars in as little as 50 days, reaching speeds as high as 20 km/s. The deceleration is accomplished by having another platform at the other end of the journey directing a plasma beam at the payload. By eliminating the mass of the propulsion system from the payload the MagBeam system allows for much faster acceleration and higher top speeds than conventional propulsion systems mounted on the payload. One problem with the system is the need for a sufficiently dense power-source, with a massive battery bank being proposed for an Earth-Mars Mag-Beam facility massing some 3,000 tons.
The system proposed by Winglee would allow a round-trip from Earth to Mars in 90 days, with 11 days stop-over at Mars.
A similar system for use of a particle beam to push a mini-magnetosphere magnetic sail was proposed by Geoffrey A. Landis in 2001 as a possible propulsion system for interstellar travel.

## Space debris clearance

Winglee has also proposed that the technology could be used to help clear space debris in Earth orbit by pushing items of debris out of orbit towards the atmosphere where they could burn up safely.
# Palookaville (comics)

Palookaville (also frequently appears as both Palooka-Ville and Palooka-ville) is a comic book written and drawn by cartoonist Gregory Gallant, better known as Seth, and published by Drawn & Quarterly. The first issue appeared in April 1991 and remains ongoing, with irregular publishing dates. The comics are generally portrayals filled with lost, lonely characters searching for meaning, often reaching back into the past.
The series and its creator have won multiple industry awards, including the 1997 Ignatz Award for Outstanding Artist and for Outstanding Graphic Novel or Collection (for the It's a Good Life If You Don't Weaken collection).
The first 19 issues were published in traditional comic book (pamphlet) format approximately annually (from 1991 to 2008), while the 20th issue (2010) was published as an expanded hardcover. Issues 21-24 have continued to be published in this format, owing to changes in the American comic book market, specifically the decline in sales of single-issue comic books during the decade 2000–2010.

## Publication history

Issues of Palookaville :
| # | Date | Major Story | Notes |
| 1 | April 1991 | | 10th anniversary edition released in 2001 on smaller paper with silver cover |
| 2 | September 1991 | | |
| 3 | June 1993 | | |
| 4 | December 1993 | It's a Good Life, If You Don't Weaken | |
| 5 | May 1994 | It's a Good Life, If You Don't Weaken | |
| 6 | November 1994 | It's a Good Life, If You Don't Weaken | |
| 7 | April 1995 | It's a Good Life, If You Don't Weaken | |
| 8 | December 1995 | It's a Good Life, If You Don't Weaken | |
| 9 | June 1996 | It's a Good Life, If You Don't Weaken | |
| 10 | April 1997 | Clyde Fans | |
| 11 | October 1997 | Clyde Fans | |
| 12 | May 1998 | Clyde Fans | |
| 13 | July 1999 | Clyde Fans | |
| 14 | May 2000 | Clyde Fans | |
| 15 | May 2001 | Clyde Fans | |
| 16 | February 2003 | Clyde Fans | |
| 17 | 2004 | Clyde Fans | |
| 18 | October 2005 | Clyde Fans | |
| 19 | 2008 | Clyde Fans | |
| 20 | October 2010 | Clyde Fans | First hardcover issue |
| 21 | October 2013 | Clyde Fans | |
| 22 | April 2015 | Clyde Fans | |
| 23 | July 2017 | Clyde Fans | |
| 24 | July 2023 | |
# Panda Patriot Power Plant

The Panda Patriot Power Plant is a natural gas-fired power station that is located in Clinton Township, Lycoming County, Pennsylvania, United States (near Williamsport).
Owned solely by Panda Energy International of Dallas, Texas, the plant was built due to the retirement of roughly a dozen coal-fired power stations in Pennsylvania, New York and Maryland. After three years of planning and approval by local, state and federal agencies, construction on the station began in 2013. It took approximately thirty months to complete the total project.

## Current status

The plant has been operational since its commission date in 2016. It generates a total of 829 megawatts of electricity by the use of two 400 MW single-shaft power trains. The plant uses Siemens SGT6-8000H gas turbines, Siemens SST-5000 steam turbines, Siemens SGEN6-H hydrogen-cooled generators, Vogt “Smart-Box” Heat Recovery Steam Generators and Air Cooled Condensers. Gemma also constructed ancillary systems and buildings as well as the electrical interconnection facilities and tie-ins for natural gas, water and wastewater.
As of August 2017 the plant serves just over one million homes in Lycoming, Clinton, Potter, Northumberland, Union, Montour, Columbia, Sullivan, Tioga and Bradford counties in Pennsylvania. Along with Chemung, Broome and Steuben counties in New York.
# Pantami, Gombe

Pantami is a district head ward in Gombe Local Government Area of Gombe State, Nigeria. Pantami is located at the terminal southern part of Gombe Local Government area, with Associated Zip Code: 760253. Pantami is one of the largest wards in Gombe local government area with eighteen major polling units.
It is also where the Pantami Stadium, an international stadium with a 12,000 capacity, is located.

## Polling units

There are 50 polling units in Pantami ward.
* Wakili Hamza, Kofar W. Hamza
* Malam Maina, Kofar M. Maina
* Abba, Kofar Abba.
* Parasha, Kofar Parasha.
* Gabukka Primary. School., Gabukka Pri. Sch.
* Jauro Bappi, Kofar J. Bappi.
* Malam Kuri I, Pantami Pri. Sch.
* Malam Kuri Il, Pantami Pri. Sch.
* Wakili Madu, Kofar Wakili Madu.
* G. S. A. D. P., Kofar G. S. A. D. P.
* Maternity, Pantami Maternity.
* L. Dambam, Kofar L. Dambam.
* Manawashi, K/j Manawashi.
* Sarkin Pantami, Kofar S. Pantami
# Pangodi Landscape Conservation Area

Pangodi Landscape Conservation Area is a nature park which is located in Tartu County, Estonia.
The area of the nature park is 383 ha.
The protected area was founded in 1957 to protect Pikksaare Park and Palumäed Hills near Pangodi Lake. In 1964, the borders were widened. In 2001, the protected area was designated to the landscape conservation area.
# Magyar Kupa (rugby union)

The Magyar Kupa is a rugby union cup competition in Hungary.

## History

The first final was contested in 1991 and won by Zöld Sólymok (Green Falcons), a possible forerunner of Elefántok.

## Results

| Year | Champion | Score | Runner-up | Place |
| 1991 | Zöld Sólymok RK | | | |
| 1992 | | | | |
| 1993 | | | | |
| 1994 | | | | |
| 1995 | | | | |
| 1996 | | | | |
| 1997 | Battai Bulldogok RK | | | |
| 1998 | Elefántok Rögbi SE | | | |
| 1999 | Elefántok Rögbi SE | | | |
| 2000 | Esztergomi Vitézek Rugby SE | | | |
| 2001 | Esztergomi Vitézek Rugby SE | | | |
| 2002 | Esztergomi Vitézek Rugby SE | | | |
| 2003 | Esztergomi Vitézek Rugby SE | | | |
| 2004 | Esztergomi Vitézek Rugby SE | | | |
| 2005 | Esztergomi Vitézek Rugby SE | | | |
| 2006 | Esztergomi Vitézek Rugby SE | | | |
| 2007 | Esztergomi Vitézek Rugby SE | | | |
| 2008 | Esztergomi Vitézek Rugby SE | 32-5 | Kecskeméti Atlétika és Rugby Club | Széktói Stadion (4th Field), Kecskemét |
| August 30, 2009 | Esztergomi Vitézek Rugby SE | 25-15 | Battai Bulldogok RK | Ferences sporttelep, Esztergom |
# Pamela Dalton

Pamela Dalton is a cognitive psychologist. She has a Ph.D. in experimental psychology and a Masters in Public Health. Dalton is frequently quoted by the popular press as an authority on environmental odors. She has done extensive research in the fields of sick building syndrome and multiple chemical sensitivity. In the past she has worked with the United States Department of Defense on nonlethal weapons development, or the enhancement of bad odors as weapons. She currently works at the Monell Chemical Senses Center.

## NIH Toolbox

Dalton was a contributor to the NIH Toolbox for the Assessment of Neurological and Behavioral Function, as a member of the NIH Toolbox steering committee and the Olfaction team, developing the NIH Toolbox Odor Identification Test. The contract for the NIH Toolbox for the Assessment of Neurological and Behavioral Function was initiated by the NIH Blueprint for Neuroscience Research in 2006 to develop a set of state-of-the-art measurement tools to enhance collection of data in large cohort studies in biomedical research.

## PTSD

Dalton has extensively researched the relationship between smell and negative memories. She has conducted experiments showing that a strong odourant can turn even a mundane experience into a vivid and permanent memory. This research has important implications for studying and treating PTSD.
Dalton continued this line of research in order to determine if it is possible to inoculate people with certain odors in order to prevent the formation of traumatic memories. She found that if you first exposed someone to a strong odor in a non-threatening environment and then exposed them to the same odor in a stressful, negative context there was no association between the smell and the negative memory.
Dalton's research led to the United States military changing how it trains soldiers. Mock combat environments used for training exercises now include olfactory cues designed to mimic smells like dead bodies, open sewers, melting plastic, etc.

## Stink bomb

Dalton was asked by the United States military to design a "stink bomb" in 1998. Dalton discovered that culture and geography mediate the sense of smell. Despite this problem, she eventually discovered a universally hated smell and packaged it as "Stink Soup."