OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Megasporoporia

Megasporoporia is a genus of four species of crust fungi in the family Polyporaceae. The genus is characterized by its large spores (after which it is named), and dextrinoid skeletal hyphae.

## Taxonomy

The genus was circumscribed by mycologists Leif Ryvarden and Jorge Eduardo Wright in 1982, with Poria setulosa as the type species. They included an additional three species: the new combinations M. cavernulosa and M. hexagonoides, and the new species M. mexicana. Six new species of Megasporoporia were introduced by Chinese mycologists between 2004 and 2009 as a result of taxonomic studies of wood-inhabiting fungi in China.
Molecular analysis showed that Megasporoporia nested within the "core polyporoid clade", a grouping of polypore fungi roughly equivalent to a more narrowed but still broad concept of the family Polyporaceae. Later analysis that included the more recently described Chinese species revealed that the genus was not monophyletic and could be divided into four clades. In 2013, two of these monophyletic clades were segregated from Megasporoporia and circumscribed as the new genera Megasporia and Megasporoporiella.

## Description

Megasporoporia have crust-like fruit bodies, with large or small pores, and spores that are typically greater than 10 μm long. It features a dimitic hyphal system with clamped generative hyphae and dextrinoid skeletal hyphae. Characters that can be absent or present in the hymenium include small rhomboid or bipyramidic crystals, dendrohyphidia, hyphal pegs, and cystidioles or cystidia. Megasporoporia mainly occurs on angiosperm branches, causing a white rot.

## Species

* Megasporoporia bannaensis B.K.Cui & Hai J.Li (2013)
* Megasporoporia minor B.K.Cui & Hai J.Li (2013)
* Megasporoporia minuta Y.C.Dai & X.S.Zhou (2008)
* Megasporoporia setulosa (Henn.) Rajchenb. (1982)
Megasporoporia setulosa has a pantropical distribution, while the other three species are found in China.
Several species once placed in Megasporoporia have since been transferred to other genera:
* M. cavernulosa (Berk.) Ryvarden (1982) = Megasporoporiella cavernulosa (Berk.) B.K.Cui, Y.C.Dai & Hai J.Li (2013)
* M. cystidiolophora B.K.Cui & Y.C.Dai (2007) = Megasporia cystidiolophora (B.K.Cui & Y.C.Dai) B.K.Cui & Hai J.Li (2013)
* M. ellipsoidea B.K.Cui & P.Du (2009) = Megasporia ellipsoidea (B.K.Cui & P.Du) B.K.Cui & Hai J.Li (2013)
* M. hexagonoides (Speg.) J.E.Wright & Rajchenb. (1982) = Megasporia hexagonoides (Speg.) B.K.Cui, Y.C.Dai & Hai J.Li (2013)
* M. major (G.Y.Zheng & Z.S.Bi) Y.C.Dai & T.H.Li (2002) = Megasporia major (G.Y.Zheng & Z.S.Bi) B.K.Cui, Y.C.Dai & Hai J.Li (2013)
* M. mexicana Ryvarden (1982) = Dichomitus mexicanus (Ryvarden) Ryvarden (2007)
* M. quercina Y.C.Dai (2004) = Grammothele quercina (Y.C.Dai) B.K.Cui & Hai J.Li (2013)
* M. rhododendri Y.C.Dai & Y.L.Wei (2004) = Megasporoporiella rhododendri (Y.C.Dai & Y.L.Wei) B.K.Cui & Hai J.Li (2013)
* M. subcavernulosa Y.C.Dai & Sheng H.Wu (2004) = Megasporoporiella subcavernulosa (Y.C.Dai & Sheng H.Wu) B.K.Cui & Hai J.Li (2013)
* M. violacea B.K.Cui & P.Du (2009) = Megasporia violacea (B.K.Cui & P.Du) B.K.Cui, Y.C.Dai & Hai J.Li (2013)
# James Dean (1976 film)

James Dean (also known as James Dean: Portrait of a Friend) is a 1976 NBC television film about actor James Dean and starring Stephen McHattie in the title role.
The role of screenwriter William Bast, Dean's best friend, is played by Michael Brandon. This portrayal is based on the 1956 biography by Bast, which recounts the early acting career and rise of Dean. The film paints a clear picture of James Dean's pursuit for authenticity, depth and artistic meaning. Bast claimed that Dean's inspiration as an actor was inspired by what he learned from Antoine de Saint-Exupéry's 1943 novella The Little Prince.
# Medina, Texas

Medina, Texas may refer to the following places in Texas:
* Medina, Bandera County, Texas, an unincorporated community
* Medina, Zapata County, Texas, a census-designated place
* Medina County, Texas
# Red Mingrelian

Red Mingrelian cattle (Georgian: ნიკა დოლიძის ჯიში, Tsit'eli megruli jishi) are a local cattle breed from western Georgia. They are used for milk and beef production

## Characteristics

The coat colour is various shades of red, brown and grey. They have a compact conformation and have horns. Cows average 115 cm in height at the withers and 300 kg in weight. Bulls average 124 cm in height and 450 kg in weight. The cattle are reputed to be adapted to living on wet ground in winter and high mountain pastures in summer. Milk yields are low, but the milk has a very high fat content.

## Population

In 1980 there were estimated to be 7000 breeding females, but by 1990 this had fallen to less than 1000.
# Megachile dupla

Megachile dupla is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Ritsema in 1880.
# Capulana

A capulana (also spelled "kapulana", or in Changana "nguvu" or "vemba") is a type of a sarong worn primarily in Mozambique but also in other areas of Southeastern Africa. It is a length of material about 2 metres by 1 metre. It can either be used as a wrap-around skirt, dress or can become a baby carrier on the back. It is considered a complete piece of clothing.
Capulanas have been in Mozambique since the establishment of the Arab/Indian trade routes. It was received from Indian traders as a means of trade for other goods. First, they came primarily in three colors: red, white, and black. White represented the protection of the ancestors, black represented evil, and red represented the spirit of war. After this time, Mozambicans preferred using capulanas to the traditionally-used animal skins. Due to Africa's wildlife and environment, the most common early designs included suns, leopards, lions, the style "ndjiti" (a white and red geometric design), the style "xithango" (plaid, with the word meaning "shield"), and the style "ximangelani" (wild birds spotted black and white). These styles were dominant until the advent of the Portuguese Colonial power. Today, these early styles of capulana are used primarily by "tinyanga" (witch doctors, spirit healers, "curandeiros"). "Palu", a style with very small plaid patterns in blue and white, was also popular in early years of the capulana.
Today, there are many kinds of capulanas of various designs and colors. The capulana is often worn with a headscarf and tailored blouse in Mozambique. They are used in a variety of manners, including everyday casual-wear, carrying heavy loads, or even careful tailored for special events. Early traditional colors and styles of capulana are highly coveted and sell for higher prices in markets today. In Mozambique they have a high value and are considered particularly beautiful.
Brightly colored, capulanas are often offered as gifts to women. Some couples make matching capulana outfits for special events or for a significant reason such as a traditional marriage between the two.
# Capulin, Colorado

Capulin is an unincorporated town, a post office, and a census-designated place (CDP) located in and governed by Conejos County, Colorado, United States. The Capulin post office has the ZIP Code 81124. At the United States Census 2020, the population of the Capulin CDP was 134.

## History

The town of Capulin was established by settlers from Ojo Caliente, New Mexico, in 1867. "Capulin" is a regional word for chokecherry. The Capulin Post Office opened on August 10, 1881.

## Geography

Capulin is located in northern Conejos County. Colorado State Highway 15 leads east 8 miles (13 km) to U.S. Route 285, just north of La Jara, and west then north 22 miles (35 km) to Monte Vista.
The Capulin CDP has an area of 606 acres (2.453 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

The United States Census Bureau initially defined the Capulin CDP for the United States Census 2010.

## Notable residents

* Eppie Archuleta, master weaver and 1985 recipient of the National Heritage Fellowship
# Medini Ray

Medini Rai a.k.a. Madini Rai or Madini Rao ruled from 1658 to 1674 in the Palamu region of Bengal, now in Jharkhand.

## Reign

After consolidating his position, he started to expand his chieftaincy. He extended his sway over South Gaya and setup post in Kothi and Kunda in Chatra and Deogaon in Palamu. He invaded Navratangarh, defeated nagpuri raja Raghunath Shah and ransacked his capital. He also conquered Raja of smaller kingdoms including Belunja siris, Jupla, Kutumba and Sherghati in Gaya; Kunda Karnapura and Ramgarh in Hazaribagh; and a portion of Surguja who paid him tribute.
Upon accession of Aurangzeb to the Grant of Diwani jagirdars of Bihar, he placed contingents at the command of Daud Khan. Daud Khan started expedition against Palamu in 1660. He was accompanied by Mirza Khan, faujdar of Darbhanga, Tahawwur Khan, Jagirdar of Chainpur, Raja Bahroz of Munger. Orders were received from Emperor Aurangzeb that the Chero ruler had to embrace Islam. In battle, many Mughal and chero soldiers were killed. Medini Ray escaped to forest. Both the forts were occupied by the invaders and the region was brought under subjugation. The Mughals killed civilians of the forts and the temples with their idols were destroyed. Daud Khan constructed a Mosque after the victory in 1662. Medini Rai, the Chero ruler of Palamau, had fled to Surguja. However later he decisively defeated Daud Khan and reclaimed the kingdom which was later never recovered by Mughals. He made sincere efforts to promote agriculture and to better the desolate state of Palamu which had been caused by the repeated Mughal invasions. The region became very prosperous and the people had ample food and other amenities of life.
Maharaja had rebuilt the old Palamu fort which was earlier build by kings of Raksel dynasty. For defence he erected several turrets. In 1673, he had started constructing new fort on a hillock on the west of old fort. In the new fort, the gate is known as Nagpuri gate in which workmanship is in better quality. After victory over Nagpuri Raja, he built one of the Palamu Forts. He decided to build the gate in Nagpuria style. Beyond the Nagpuri gate, there is another small gate. On both outer side of the gate there is Persian and Sanskrit inscription of Barnmali Mishra the Pandit of Maharaja Medini Rai. According to inscription the construction work started in magh samwat 1680. He began building the fort for his heir Pratap Rai. After Maharaja Medini Rai's death in 1674, his son Pratap Rai took up the work of finishing the fort.
# Carina Hägg

Carina Hägg (born 1957) is a Swedish social democratic politician. She has been a member of the Riksdag since 1995. She is also a member of the AWEPA Governing Council.
# Red River Academy (Manitoba)

The Red River Academy (later St. John's College) in Manitoba, Canada, was established for the training and education of the sons of Hudson's Bay Company employees. It was founded in 1852 by Rev. David Jones.$^{:61}$ Many of the students were Indigenous. It was located in the Red River Colony.

## Students

* Ranald MacDonald
* James McKay Jr.
* Angus McKay
* Thomas Bunn
# Megacina

Megacina is a genus of armoured harvestmen in the family Phalangodidae. There are at least four described species in Megacina.

## Species

These four species belong to the genus Megacina:
* Megacina cockerelli (C.J. Goodnight & M.L. Goodnight, 1942)
* Megacina madera (Briggs, 1968)
* Megacina mayacma Ubick & Briggs, 2008
* Megacina schusteri Ubick & Briggs, 2008
# Red Valley, New Jersey

Red Valley is an unincorporated community located within Upper Freehold Township in Monmouth County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. The settlement is located at the intersection of County Route 526 and Red Valley Road (south) and Yellow Meetinghouse Road (north) near the township's eastern border with Millstone Township. Except for some single-family houses located along the roads in the area, the area is primarily made up of farmland (both agricultural and horse farms).
The Yellow Meeting House Cemetery is located in Red Valley, with several early settlers interred there.
# Men's Low-Kick at W.A.K.O. European Championships 2004 Budva +91 kg

* Men's Low-Kick Kickboxing at the W.A.K.O. European Championships 2004 (Budva)
* -51 kg
* -54 kg
* -57 kg
* -60 kg
* -63 kg
* -67 kg
* -71 kg
* -75 kg
* -81 kg
* -86 kg
* -91 kg
* +91 kg
The men's super heavyweight (+91 kg/200.2 lbs) Low-Kick division at the W.A.K.O. European Championships 2004 in Budva was the heaviest of the male Low-Kick tournaments and involved five fighters. Each of the matches was three rounds of two minutes each and were fought under Low-Kick kickboxing rules.
Due to there not being enough men for a tournament fit for eight, three of the fighters received a bye into the semi-finals. The tournament was won by future K-1 regional champion Łukasz Jarosz from Poland who defeated Daniele Petroni from Italy in the final by unanimous decision. Defeated semi finalists Dragan Jovanović from Serbia and Montenegro and Ruslan Bisaev from Russia had to make do with bronze medals.

## Results

| Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final | Final |
| | | | Ruslan Bisaev | Ruslan Bisaev | | | | |
| Norbert Harrapi | Norbert Harrapi | | Łukasz Jarosz | Łukasz Jarosz | D(2:1) | | | |
| Łukasz Jarosz | Łukasz Jarosz | WIN | | | | Łukasz Jarosz | Łukasz Jarosz | D(3:0) |
| | | | | | | Daniele Petroni | Daniele Petroni | |
| | | | Daniele Petroni | Daniele Petroni | D(3:0) | | | |
| | | | Dragan Jovanović | Dragan Jovanović | | | | |

### Key

| Abbreviation | Meaning |
| D (2:1) | Decision (Winners Score:Losers Score) |
| WIN | KO or Walkover - official source unclear |
# James Hood Wilson

James Hood Wilson (7 February 1829 – 6 December 1903) was a Scottish minister of the Free Church of Scotland who served as Moderator of the General Assembly in 1895/96. He was a major campaigner for the Temperance movement in Scotland.

## Life

He was born on 7 February 1829 in Duns, Berwickshire, the son of Mary Hood of Bowshiel, first cousin to Rev Thomas McCrie, and John Wilson, a merchant. He was raised by his mother's twin sister, Jane Hood. The family belonged to the Secessionist Church.
He studied at the University of Edinburgh from 1843 and graduated in 1848. He then trained as a Free Church minister at New College, Edinburgh. He was licensed to preach in 1852 and ordained at Fountainbridge Free Church in Edinburgh in July 1854, residing at Fountainbridge manse. He was translated to Edinburgh's then newly built magnificent landmark Barclay Church in 1864 as its first minister.
In 1895 he succeeded Rev G. C. M. Douglas as Moderator of the General Assembly. He was succeeded in turn by Rev William Miller in 1896. He served on the Jewish Mission Committee and Home Mission Committee.
He retired in 1897 and was replaced at Barclay Church by Rev Dr W. M. Clow. He was permitted to stay at Barclay manse at 1 East Castle Road after his retirement. He died at the manse on 6 December 1903, and is buried in Morningside Cemetery, Edinburgh. The grave lies near the western end of the main east–west path, on its north side. The grave is currently (2019) toppled.

## Family

In 1865 he married Margaret Chalmers Hood (1825–1902), daughter of George Hood and his sister (sic) Janet Hood. Margaret appears to have been a first or second cousin. They had no children.

## Publications

* The King's Message
* The Gospel and its Fruits
* Our Father in Heaven
# Melanie Müller

Melanie "Melli" Müller (born 10 June 1988) is a German reality television personality, schlager singer and former pornographic actress.

## Early life

From 2005 to 2009, Müller, who was born in Oschatz, trained as a restaurant specialist and a bartender. Discovered by photographer Andreas Koll, she began working as an erotic model in 2010.

## Career

In 2012, Müller had a brief career in pornographic films with the stage name Scarlet Young. In 2013, she was a contestant on the third season of Der Bachelor, the German version of The Bachelor, where she was a finalist. In April 2013, she released the song "Ob Mann, ob Frau – ich nehm's nicht so genau". In June 2013, she took part on the TV show Pool Champions. The same month, she appeared in the Taff series Projekt Paradies: Promi-Heilfasten. In the summer of 2013, she made a mini musical tour in Mallorca.
In January 2014, Müller won the RTL reality show Ich bin ein Star – Holt mich hier raus! In April the same year, she released "Auf geht's, Deutschland schießt ein Tor!" ("Let's go, Germany score!"), a song for the 2014 FIFA World Cup.
Since 2013, she has mainly been active as a schlager singer.
Outside of her entertainment career, Müller is an entrepreneur; she owns two online store websites, Lustshoppen24 and Königsklasse, and opened a fashion boutique in the center of Leipzig in 2013, which closed after a few months.
Beginning in September 2022, first video recordings were published showing right-wing extremism slogans in the audience at one of her performances in Leipzig. Müller subsequently distanced herself from the people in her audience and from right-wing ideas. Later, more footage of the same performance reviled her raising the right arm, apparently showing the Hitler salut. As a result, the Saxon state police is investigating; Nazi signs and symbols, including the Hitler salute, are illegal in Germany. Müller said these hand movements are not from a right-wing extremist background, but a part of her show since her first stage performances. The indictment was issued in May 2023. Later that year, she appeared at a boxing event with strong links to the far-right scene. Müller again distanced herself from the right-wing extremist scene.
# Reghaïa (disambiguation)

Reghaïa is a town and commune in Algeria.
It may also refer to:
* Raid on Reghaïa (1837), a battle during French conquest of Algeria.
* Reghaïa River, a river in Algeria.
# Meglutol

Meglutol (INN, also known as 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaric acid, β-hydroxy-β-methylglutaric acid, and dicrotalic acid) is a hypolipidemic agent.
It occurs free in Crotalaria dura and C. globifera and is bound in dicrotaline (pyrrolizidine alkaloid).
# Mailüfterl

Mailüfterl is a nickname for the Austrian Binär dezimaler Volltransistor-Rechenautomat (binary-decimal fully transistorized computing automaton), an early transistorized computer. Other early transistorized computers included TRADIC, Harwell CADET and TX-0.
Mailüfterl was built from May 1956 to May 1958 at the Vienna University of Technology by Heinz Zemanek.
Heinz Zemanek had come to an agreement with Konrad Zuse, whose company Zuse KG would finance the work of Rudolf Bodo, who helped build the Mailüfterl, also that all circuit diagrams of the Z22 were supplied to Bodo and Zemanek, and that after the Mailüfterl project Bodo should work for the Zuse KG to help build the transistorized Z23.
The first program, computation of the prime 5,073,548,261, was executed in May 1958. Completion of the software continued until 1961. The nickname was coined by Zemanek: Even if it cannot match the rapid calculation speed of American models called "Whirlwind" or "Typhoon", it will be enough for a "Wiener Mailüfterl" (Viennese May breeze).
The computer has 3,000 transistors, 5,000 diodes, 1,000 assembly platelets, 100,000 solder joints, 15,000 resistors, 5,000 capacitors and about 20,000 metres (66,000 ft) of wire. It is 4 meters (13') wide, 2.5 meters (8') high, and 50 centimeters (20") deep. The machine was comparable in calculating power to what were then considered small vacuum-tube computers. Calculations and representation of values worked using the BCD system.
Zemanek later said about his project that it was a "semi-illegal" undertaking of an assistant professor, which he and a group of students realized without official authorization, and hence without financial support, from the university. In 1954 he traveled to Philips in the Netherlands, where he asked for a donation in kind. Transistors, invented seven years before and just beginning to be available commercially, were very difficult to obtain in quantity at any price, but Zemanek received a commitment for 1,000 rather slow hearing-aid transistors, and Philips finally shipped a total of 4,000 high-quality transistors to the Austrians.

## Sources

* ↑ Hans Dieter Hellige (ed.): Geschichten der Informatik. Visionen, Paradigmen, Leitmotive. Berlin, Springer 2004, ISBN 3-540-00217-0. p. 128.
* ↑ "COMPUTERS, OVERSEAS: 3. Der Technischen Hochschule, MAILUFTERL, Vienna, Austria". Digital Computer Newsletter. 10 (1): 14–15. Jan 1958.
* ↑ Karner, Josef (1999-08-08). "Mailüfterl, Al Chorezmi und Künstliche Intelligenz" [Mailüfterl, Al Chorezmi and Artificial Intelligence]. Telepolis (in German). Google translation. Archived from the original on 2006-03-03. Retrieved 2018-01-27. {{cite web}}: External link in |others= (help)
# Lecanicillium

Lecanicillium is a genus of fungi in the order Hypocreales and is described as anamorphic Cordycipitaceae; 21 species are currently described. Some of these entomopathogenic fungus species were previously widely known as Verticillium lecanii (Zimmerman) Viegas. This genus was first named and introduced by Rasoul Zare (IRIPP) and Walter Gams (CBS).

## Species

The IndexFungorum records the following species:
* Lecanicillium acerosum W. Gams, H.C. Evans & Zare 2001
* Lecanicillium antillanum (R.F. Castañeda & G.R.W. Arnold) Zare & W. Gams 2001
* Lecanicillium aphanocladii Zare & W. Gams 2001
* Lecanicillium aranearum (Petch) Zare & W. Gams 2001
* Lecanicillium araneicola Sukarno & Kurihara 2009
* Lecanicillium attenuatum Zare & W. Gams 2001
* Lecanicillium dimorphum (J.D. Chen) Zare & W. Gams 2001
* Lecanicillium evansii Zare & W. Gams 2001
* Lecanicillium flavidum (W. Gams & Zaayen) W. Gams & Zare 2008
* Lecanicillium fungicola (Preuss) Zare & W. Gams 2008; Anamorphic Cordycipitaceae
** Lecanicillium fungicola var. aleophilum (W. Gams & Zaayen) W. Gams & Zare 2008
** Lecanicillium fungicola var. fungicola (Preuss) Zare & W. Gams 2008
* Lecanicillium fusisporum (W. Gams) Zare & W. Gams 2001
* Lecanicillium kalimantanense Kurihara & Sukarno 2009
* Lecanicillium lecanii (Zimm.) Zare & W. Gams 2001: pathogens of soft scale insects (Coccidae)
* Lecanicillium longisporum (Petch) Zare & W. Gams 2001: pathogens of aphids
* Lecanicillium muscarium (Petch) Zare & W. Gams 2001: pathogens of whiteflies and thrips
* Lecanicillium nodulosum (Petch) Zare & W. Gams 2001
* Lecanicillium pissodis Kope & I. Leal 2006
* Lecanicillium psalliotae (Treschew) Zare & W. Gams 2001
* Lecanicillium saksenae (Kushwaha) Kurihara & Sukarno 2009
* Lecanicillium tenuipes (Petch) Zare & W. Gams 2001
* Lecanicillium wallacei (H.C. Evans) H.C. Evans & Zare 2008
At least 15 products based on Lecanicillium spp. have been, or are in the process of being commercialized as biological pesticides, against a variety of pests in numerous countries worldwide.
# Inland Theater

The Inland Theater is a historic theater located in Martin, Bennett County, South Dakota, United States. The Inland Theater is the second theater constructed in the city of Martin. The first theater, the Allen Theater, was built in 1925 and 1926 and was one of the first theaters in western South Dakota to show talkie movies. The Allen Theater was destroyed by a tornado in 1939, and soon thereafter, construction of the Inland Theater began in September 1939. The Inland theater was constructed in the Art Deco style of architecture and held 300 people. The theater opened on January 14, 1940 and continued until 1991, when it was put up for sale. In 1997 the Inland Theater was purchased and reopened.
The Inland theater was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on July 30, 2013.
# Nuhne

Nuhne is a river of North Rhine-Westphalia and of Hesse, Germany. It is a left tributary of the Eder, which it joins near Frankenberg.