OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Longmen (mythology)

In Chinese mythology, Longmen (lit. 登龍門 "Dragon Gate") is located at the top of a waterfall cascading from a legendary mountain. The legend states that while many carp swim upstream against the river's strong current, few are capable or brave enough for the final leap over the waterfall. If a carp successfully makes the jump, it is transformed into a powerful dragon. The legend is so famous that throughout China, a common saying is that "a student facing his examinations is like a carp attempting to leap the Dragon Gate."

## Legends

According to tradition, a carp that could swim upstream and then leap the falls of the Yellow River at Dragon Gate (Longmen) would be transformed into a dragon. This motif symbolizes success in the civil service examinations. The Dragon Gate is located at the border of Shanxi and Shaanxi where the Yellow River flows through a cleft in the Longmen mountains, supposedly made by Yu the Great, who cut through the mountain.
According to one account, forceful water brought many carp down the river, and the carp could not swim back. The carp complained to Yu the Great. His wife, the Jade Emperor's daughter, explained to her father on behalf of the carp. The Jade Emperor promised that if those carp could leap over the Dragon Gate, then they would become mighty dragons. Thus, all the carp competed at a yearly competition to leap the Longmen falls; those who succeeded were immediately transformed into dragons and flew off into the sky.
Pictures of carp attempting to leap the Longmen falls have been enduringly popular in China and other parts of Asia such as Japan (known as Tōryūmon). There are other Dragon Gates (Longmen) in China's rivers, typically with steep narrows, and the mythological geography does not depend upon an actual location. Many other waterfalls in China also have the name Dragon Gate and much the same is said about them. Other famous Dragon Gates are on the Wei River where it passes through the Lung Sheu Mountains and at Tsin in Shanxi Province. The "flying carp" or "silver carp" (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix) is native to China and other parts of Asia.

## Idiom

The fish's jumping feature is set in such a proverbial idiom as "Liyu (Carp) jumps over the Dragon Gate" (鲤跃龙门) an idiom that conveys a vivid image symbolizing a sudden uplifting in one's social status, as when one ascends into the upper society or has found favor with the royal or a noble family, perhaps through marriage, but in particular through success in the imperial examination. The idiom is often used to encourage students or children to achieve success through hard work and perseverance.
# Robert Symmer

Robert Symmer, FRS (1707–1763) was a Scottish philosopher and physicist, known principally for the now defunct fluid theory of electricity.

## Biography

Symmer was born in Galloway, Scotland and educated at the University of Edinburgh, matriculating in 1719 but not graduating until 1735.
He published a four-part treatise in the Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society titled "New Experiments and Observations concerning Electricity". His paper suggested that electricity was not a single force, as was believed by, for example Benjamin Franklin and Giambatista Beccaria, but was instead two opposing forces arising from two separate liquids.
He reported his observations on the static electricity resulting from repeatedly removing his woollen and silk stockings, a habit which led to him being called "Philosophe Déchaussé" (Barefoot Philosopher) in France.
Although his theory was paid little attention in Britain, his views received more notice abroad. Scholars such as Jean-Antoine Nollet, Franz Aepinus, Johan Wilcke, Brugmans Anton or Torbern Bergman were supporters of his 'two-fluid' theory, considering him its originator. However, this idea was a revival of that of Charles du Fay, who in 1733 considered that electricity consisted of 'glass electricity' (électricité vitreuse) and 'resin electricity' (électricité résineuse).
He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1753.
He was appointed head clerk of the office of the Treasurer of the Chamber, dealing with the accounts of the King's Household.
# Luka Deborah

Luka Deborah (born in 2003) is a professional South Sudanese female footballer who plays as a forward in the South Sudan Women's National League for Yei Joint Stars FC.

## Career

Deborah is currently playing as a striker for Yei Joint Stars FC which is located in Yei South Sudan and playing in the South Sudan women's National football league.
She is one of the best female footballer who does not miss to score a goal in every match she plays that makes her always an unstoppable striker.

## Club

She currently plays for Yei Joint Stars FC.
# Monymusk Parish Church

Monymusk Parish Church (also known as the Church of the Blessed Mary) is located in Monymusk, Aberdeenshire, Scotland. It is of Church of Scotland denomination. Now Category A listed, a structure on the site has existed since at least the late 12th or early 13th century, but it was a site of worship even before that.
Originally Monymusk Priory, today's structure has been altered several times, including post-Reformation (around 1690), and in 1822, 1851 and 1921, when Alexander Marshall Mackenzie performed a partial restoration.
The clock face dates to 1865, and its Mowat bell 1748.
There are monuments to Forbes-Leslie of Abersnithick and Sir Archibald Grant and his relatives.
# Nokuzola Mlengana

Nokuzola Elizabeth Mlengana (28 September 1962 – 12 July 2021), popularly known as Sis Ouma, was a South African actress. She is best known for the role in the soap opera Skeem Saam.

## Personal life

Mlengana was born on 28 September 1962 in Port St. John's, Eastern Cape, South Africa. She dropped out of school in grade 11 because of teenage pregnancy. Then she started to sell clothes and groceries for living. In 1994, she relocated to Johannesburg with family.
Later she got married in 1997 but divorced in 2005. She was a mother of three children: Siyosindiswa, Nonzaliseko Toni, and Patience. After the divorce, she had depression, but was not treated.
She died from pneumonia on 12 July 2021 in Lyndhurst, Johannesburg at the age of 58. Her funeral service was held on 16 July 2021 in Makhanda, Eastern Cape.

## Career

Her acting career started when she was 45 years old. In 2014, she had auditions for a new role in the third season of popular SABC1 soap opera Skeem Saam. After that, she got the opportunity to play the role of "Sis Ouma" in the soapie. She continued to play the role for seven consecutive years with the peak of her popularity until her death.
# Ivan Kairov

Ivan Andreevich Kairov (Russian: Иван Андреевич Каиров; 26 December 1893 – 29 October 1978) was a Soviet statesman, educator and pedagogue who served as Russian Minister of Education from 1949 to 1956.

## Biography

Kairov was born in to the family of a state bank official and teacher. In 1917 he graduated from the Faculty of Physics and Mathematics of Moscow University and in the same year he joined the RSDLP (b).
From 1925 to 1929 he headed the department of agricultural education at the Glavprofobr under the People's Commissariat of Education of the RSFSR. From 1929 to 1948 he headed the departments of pedagogy in a number of Moscow universities. In 1930–1934 he worked as deputy director of the Scientific Research Institute of Agricultural Personnel, and from 1942 to 1950 he was editor-in-chief of the journal "Soviet Pedagogy".
From 1944 he was Kairov was full member of the Academy of Pedagogical Sciences of the RSFSR, from 1944 to 1946 he was its vice-president, and from 1946 to 1967 he served as president.
At the same time, from July 15, 1949, to March 28, 1956, Kairov was the Minister of Education of the Russian SFSR.
He was a Candidate member of the Central Committee of the CPSU from 1952 to 1956 and from 1961 to 1966. He elected Member of the Central Audit Commission of the CPSU in 1956–1961. He was deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union from 1950 to 1960.
By decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union in 1963, for his great merits in the field of public education, active social and political activity, and in connection with the seventieth anniversary of his birth, Kairov was awarded the title of Hero of Socialist Labor with the awarding of the Order of Lenin.
From August 1966 to April 1974, he was the scientific head of the laboratory of the Research Institute of General Professional Education of the Academy of Pedagogical Sciences. From 1967 to 1971, he was a member of the Presidium of the Academy of Pedagogical Sciences.
Kairov retired in 1974. He died in Moscow and was buried at the Novodevichy Cemetery.
During his life he wrote and participated in the preparation of a number of textbooks on pedagogy for pedagogical institutes and universities.
# Open di Puglia e Basilicata

The Open di Puglia e Basilicata is an annual professional golf tournament held in Riva dei Tessali, near Castellaneta, Italy.
First held in 1983, there was a brief hiatus before the second edition in 1986. The tournament became part of the second tier Challenge Tour schedule in 1991, where it remained until 2007. Since 2008, it has been an event on the third tier Alps Tour. It also forms part of the Italian Pro Tour.
Prior to 2003, it was solely hosted at Riva dei Tessali Golf Club, but since then it has been jointly held at Metaponto Golf Club.

## Winners

| Year | Tour | Winner | Score | To par | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up |
| Open di Puglia and Basilicata |||||||
| 2010 | ALP | Miguel Pujalte Sastre | 201 | −13 | 3 strokes | Matteo Delpodio Andrea Rota |
| 2009 | ALP | Paolo Terreni | 137 | −6 | Playoff | Andrea Perrino |
| Tessali-Metaponto Open di Puglia e Basilicata |||||||
| 2008 | ALP | Martin Rominger | 274 | −11 | 1 stroke | Julien Grillon |
| 2007 | CHA | Michael Hoey | 272 | −13 | Playoff | Liam Bond |
| 2006 | CHA | Anthony Snobeck | 272 | −14 | Playoff | Kyron Sullivan |
| 2005 | CHA | Rafael Gómez | 267 | −17 | 1 stroke | Johan Edfors |
| 2004 | CHA | Leif Westerberg | 274 | −10 | 1 stroke | Oliver Wilson |
| 2003 | CHA | Martin LeMesurier | 273 | −11 | Playoff | André Bossert Sam Walker |
| Tessali Open del Sud |||||||
| 2002 | CHA | Simon Wakefield | 274 | −10 | 1 stroke | Andrew Raitt |
| 2001: No tournament |||||||
| 2000 | CHA | Kenneth Ferrie | 266 | −18 | 3 strokes | Mark Foster Christophe Pottier |
| Open dei Tessali |||||||
| 1999 | CHA | Gustavo Rojas | 272 | −12 | 2 strokes | Didier de Vooght |
| 1998 | CHA | Pehr Magnebrant | 276 | −8 | Playoff | John Senden |
| 1997 | CHA | Ivó Giner | 280 | −4 | 3 strokes | Stephen Leaney |
| 1996 | CHA | Stephen Scahill | 279 | −5 | 6 strokes | Pauli Hughes |
| Tessali Open |||||||
| 1995 | CHA | Andrew Collison | 279 | −5 | 2 strokes | Jonathan Sewell |
| 1994 | CHA | Michael Archer | 282 | −2 | 1 stroke | Stephan Catherine Daniel Westermark |
| 1993 | CHA | Olle Nordberg | 287 | −1 | Playoff | Neal Briggs Andrew Sandywell |
| 1992 | CHA | Anders Gillner | 279 | −5 | Playoff | Baldovino Dassù |
| 1991 | CHA | Éric Giraud | 281 | −3 | | Jeremy Robinson |
| 1990 | CHA | Emanuele Bolognesi (2) | 288 | | | |
| 1989 | CHA | Neal Briggs | 284 | E | 1 stroke | Emanuele Bolognesi |
| 1988 | | Baldovino Dassù (2) | 288 | | | |
| 1987 | | Giuseppe Calì | 289 | | | |
| 1986 | | Emanuele Bolognesi | 289 | | | |
| 1984–85: No tournament |||||||
| 1983 | | Baldovino Dassù | 289 | | | |
# Ranbir

Ranbir may refer to:

## People

* Ranbir Kapoor (born 1982), Indian actor who appears in Bollywood films (filmography)
* Rana Ranbir, Indian actor in Punjabi cinema
* Ranbir Singh GCSI, CIE, Kaiser-i-Hind (1830–1885), the son of Maharaja Gulab Singh, Maharaja of Jammu and Kashmir
* Ranbir Singh Hooda (1914–2009), leading member of the Indian National Congress; played a role in India's freedom struggle
* Ranbir Singh Kanwar (born 1930), plant breeder and agronomist who helped usher in the green revolution in India
* Ranbir Singh Mahendra, politician from Haryana, India and a former president of the BCCI
* Ranbir Singh of Jind (1879–1948), the first Maharaja of Jind and the last ruler of the state of Jind, reigning from 1887 to 1948

## Others

* Ranveer, alternative spelling of the Indian male given name
* Ranaweera, a Sinhalese surname
* Ranbir pura, small village in Patiala District, Punjab, India near the Bhakhra Canal on Sangrur Road and also on Nabha road
* Ranbir Singh Pora, town and a notified area committee in Jammu district in the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir
* Ranbir Rano, Hindi television series on Zee TV channel from September 22, 2008 – May 28, 2009
* Ranbir (newspaper), newspaper in Jammu, India
# Holcocera cathedrae

Holcocera cathedrae is a moth in the family Blastobasidae which is endemic to Costa Rica.
# Longmen Mountains

The Longmen Mountains (simplified Chinese: 龙门山; traditional Chinese: 龍門山; pinyin: Lóngmén Shān; lit. 'Dragon's Gate Mountains'), also tautologically referred to in English-language publications as the Longmenshan Mountains, are a mountain range in Sichuan province in southwestern China.

## Geography

The range runs in a roughly northeast to southwest direction, roughly from Guangyuan near the province's northeastern border, to the western part of the Chengdu Prefecture, in the central part of the province, where it approaches the southern end of the Qionglai Range. The Longmen Mountains form the northwestern rim of the Sichuan basin.
The uplift of the Longmen Mountains is a result of vertical slippage on the Longmenshan Fault. The Longmen Mountains represent the eastern rim of the immense Tibetan Plateau.
Some maps use the name "Longmen Mountains" only for the northeastern section of the range, while the taller southwestern section is labeled Chaping Mountains (Chinese: 茶坪山; pinyin: Chápíng shān).
The range's highest point is Mt. Jiudeng or Jiudengshan (Chinese: 九顶山; pinyin: jiǔdǐng shān; lit. 'Nine-Peak Mountain'), at 4,984 m (16,352 ft) above sea level.
# Robert Symonds

Robert Symonds (December 1, 1926 – August 23, 2007) was an American actor. He was the associate director of the Repertory Theater of Lincoln Center from 1965 through 1972.

## Career

His stage credits with the Lincoln Center include productions of The Caucasian Chalk Circle, Cyrano de Bergerac, The Miser, Twelfth Night, and A Streetcar Named Desire. His motion picture credits include The Exorcist (1973, as Dr. Taney), Linda Lovelace for President (1975), Gray Lady Down (1978), ...And Justice for All (1979), Superstition, The Ice Pirates (1984), Crimewave (1985), Rumpelstiltskin (1987), Mandroid (1993), Primary Colors (1998), Inferno (1999) and Catch Me If You Can (2002).
On television, Symonds played Benjamin Franklin in the 1976 PBS mini-series The Adams Chronicles and the recurring role of Dr. Jonas Edwards on Dynasty from 1982 to 1987, and guest-starred on many series, including The Rockford Files, M*A*S*H, Benson, Cheers, Quincy, M.E., Star Trek: Deep Space Nine (as a Bajoran in the episode "Accession"), ER, Alias, and Cold Case (his last role in the episode "Static") and as Robert E. Lee in the 1982 miniseries The Blue and the Grey. In the early 1970s, Symonds created the role of psycho stalker Will Watts on the CBS soap opera Where the Heart Is. He also starred in an episode of Cheers called " Take My Shirt...Please".

## Personal life

Symonds was born in Bristow, Oklahoma, the son of Nellie (née Barry) and Walter Stout Symonds. He married Elizabeth Janel Kaderli in 1952 and had three children; Victoria, Barry, and Rebecca. He and Janel divorced in 1969. He was married to actress Priscilla Pointer from 1980 until his death and was the step-father of actress Amy Irving and her siblings, David and Katie. He was the father of Vicki Morrison, Barry Symonds, and Becca Wooldridge.
He died on the morning of August 23, 2007, aged 80, from complications of prostate cancer.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1973 | The Exorcist | Dr. Taney |
| 1977 | Tail Gunner Joe | Harry S. Truman |
| 1975 | Linda Lovelace for President | Uncle Sam |
| 1978 | Gray Lady Down | Secretary of Navy |
| 1978 | Shame, Shame on the Bixby Boys | Pa Bixby |
| 1979 | ...And Justice for All | Judge Burns |
| 1982 | Superstition | Pike |
| 1984 | The Ice Pirates | Lanky Nibs |
| 1985 | Crimewave | Guard #1 |
| 1985 | Riptide | General Ernie Collins |
| 1987 | Rumpelstiltskin | Victor |
| 1989 | C.H.U.D. II: Bud the C.H.U.D. | Proctor |
| 1993 | Mandroid | Karl Zimmer |
| 1998 | Primary Colors | Bart Nilson |
| 1999 | Inferno | Henry Howard |
| 2002 | Catch Me If You Can | Mr. Rosen |
| 2003 | Virtua Cop 3 | Frank Karanza |
# Prosoplus metallescens

Prosoplus metallescens is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1938. It is known from Australia.
# Owenia cepiodora

Owenia cepiodora is a medium to large Australian tree in the family Meliaceae. It occurs in the rainforests of north eastern New South Wales and adjacent areas in Queensland. The habitat is mostly the drier Hoop Pine rainforests along the state border. Only small regrowth trees remain, as it was heavily logged in earlier times. Its status is now considered vulnerable with a ROTAP rating of 2VCi.
Common names include onion cedar, onionwood and bog onion. The timber resembles the valuable Australian Red Cedar. Logs were soaked to remove the characteristic onion scent and sold as Red Cedar. The species name refers to the onion scent. It is found as far south as the Richmond River and as far north as Canungra, in the Gold Coast hinterland.

## Description

A tree up to 30 metres tall with a stem diameter of 75 cm. The crown of the tree resembles the dark glossy green Black Bean tree. A cylindrical trunk with brown bark with vertical cracks and lines. Small branches are marked with leaf scars; thick smooth and pale brown.
Compound leaves are between 30 and 60 cm long with 17 to 25 leaflets, sub opposite on the main leaf stem. Notably, there is no terminal leaflet. Leaflets 7 to 14 cm long, and 1.5 to 3.5 cm wide, broad lanceolate in shape. Glossy green above, paler and more dull beneath. The midrib is raised above and below on the leaflet. Older foliage without a distinct odour, however, new leaves have a garlic scent. The main leaf stalk is 20 to 30 cm long, and the leaflet stalks are 2 to 5 mm long.

### Flowers, fruit & regeneration

White flowers form on panicles in the months of November to December. Petals five in number per flower, around 4 mm long. The fruit is round red drupe, with white pulp. 1.5 to 2 cm in diameter with two, three or four cells, each with usually two seeds. Fruit matures from January to March. Regeneration is unreliable, however it occurs around November to January.
# Katharine Jaffray

Katharine Jaffray is Child ballad 221 (Roud 93). It exists in several variants. The poem first appears in Minstrelsy of the Scottish Border (Kelso: James Ballantyne, 1802), 1.216–19, under the title "The Laird of Laminton". The editor of this collection states
    There are two copies of this ballad in Mr Herd’s MS. in one of which the bride’s name is Katherine Jaffrey, and the unlucky bridegroom is called the Laird of Lochinton, ‘out frae the English border.’—The Editor has been unable to discover whether the story is founded in fact

## Synopsis

A woman is wooed by a man who asks her family for leave. Another man comes and wins the consent of her family but does not bother to tell her until the wedding day. Her original lover comes to the wedding and carries her off. Sometimes there is a bloody fight.
Some variants end with a warning that Englishmen should not seek Scottish brides.

## Adaptations

This is similar to the Lochinvar tale included in Sir Walter Scott's Marmion; indeed, in one variant, the hero is named Lochinvar.
# Jubeiha area

Al-Jubeiha (الجبيهة) is a city district and one of twenty-two Districts of the Greater Amman Municipality in Jordan. Al-Jubeiha has seven neighborhoods: Al-Jama'a, Al-Rasheed, Qurneh, Al-Sadiq, Al-Zaitounah, Al-Mahabah, and Al-Baladiyat.

## History

Rujm el-Jebeha, an archeological site in Al-Jubeiha, includes the remains of an Ammonite fortified tower similar to the Rujm Al-Malfouf. It has been suggested that Rujm el-Jebeha was the site of biblical Jogbehah, and the modern-day district preserves its ancient name.

## Education

Jubeiha hosts several higher education institutions, including the University of Jordan, the Royal Scientific Society and the Princess Sumaya University for Technology). It supports several schools, such as Jubeiha school and Al Jami'a schools group.
It is home to the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research.

## Amenities

Jubeiha has a pedestrian area located opposite the University of Jordan's North Gate. The major attractions include cafes and the University Mall.
In 2018, plans were announced to develop the former Jubeiha Amusement City site into a gated park.
The area contains a red-light district commonly nicknamed "Talaini" (طلّعني) street, or "pick-me-up" street. Residents have engaged in various efforts to reduce the amount of prostitution there.

## Geography

The district is located in western Amman, Jordan. Amman is the closest city.
# Melotti

Melotti is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Carlo Melotti (1882–1958), Italian general during World War II
* Elaine Melotti Schmidt, American educator, philanthropist, art curator and collector
* Fausto Melotti (1901–1986), Italian sculptor, ceramicist, poet, and theorist
# Ramsey Lake State Recreation Area

Ramsey Lake State Recreation Area is a 1,980-acre (800 ha) state park located in Fayette County, Illinois, United States. The nearest town is Ramsey, Illinois, and the park is adjacent to U.S. Highway 51. The park is managed by the Illinois Department of Natural Resources (IDNR).

## Hunting, fishing, and boating

The Illinois Department of Natural Resources (IDNR) manages Ramsey Lake State Recreation Area (SRA) for a variety of active recreational uses, including boating, fishing, and hunting. The park centers on Ramsey Lake, a 3⁄4-mile (1.2 km) long, 40-acre (16 ha) artificial reservoir begun in 1947. The reservoir is named after Ramsey Creek, a tributary of the Kaskaskia River.
Before the creation of the state park, this parcel of property was called the Old Fox Chase Grounds; and Ramsey Lake occupies a valley named Fox Hunt Hollow in honor of the annual fox hunts that were hosted here by the Central Illinois Foxhunter's Association. Hunting today centers on whitetail deer, which are hunted by bow only, upland birds such as mourning doves, pheasants, quail, and wild turkey, and small game such as coyotes, raccoons, and squirrels.
Ramsey Lake is stocked with largemouth bass, bluegill, catfish, crappie, and sunfish. There is a power limit on the lake (electric motors only). The state park also contains six small fishing ponds and 24 small vernal ponds and patches of non-fishing wetland managed for frogs and other amphibia.
Other outdoor recreation opportunities are provided by a network of state park trails, headed by the 15-mile (24 km) Equestrian Trail and the 2.3-mile (3.7 km) Old Fox Chase Grounds Trail.

## Illinois Natural Area

A disjunct land parcel, the Ramsey Railroad Prairie, is managed by IDNR from the nearby state recreation area. Currently, the 11.26 acres (4.56 ha) railroad prairie is a strip of land of 6,500 feet (2,000 m) in length and 75 feet (23 m) in width, running north-and-south adjacent to Township Road 750E. It is classified by IDNR as dry-mesic and mesic prairie.
Historically, the prairie grows on a strip of land originally granted to the Illinois Central Railroad in 1850 to construct what was planned to be the railroad's central Illinois main line from Centralia, Illinois to Peru, Illinois. The economic boom of the 1850s in Chicago caused the Illinois Central's Chicago spur line to supplant the railroad's original main line. The Centralia-Peru line was eventually de-emphasized and abandoned. The railroad prairie was dedicated as an Illinois Natural Area in October 1997.