OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Orphan source

An orphan source is a self-contained radioactive source that is no longer under regulatory control.
The United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission definition is:
   ...a sealed source of radioactive material contained in a small volume—but not radioactively contaminated soils and bulk metals—in any one or more of the following conditions:
   * In an uncontrolled condition that requires removal to protect public health and safety from a radiological threat
   * Controlled or uncontrolled, but for which a responsible party cannot be readily identified
   * Controlled, but the material's continued security cannot be assured. If held by a licensee, the licensee has few or no options for, or is incapable of providing for, the safe disposition of the material
   * In the possession of a person, not licensed to possess the material, who did not seek to possess the material
   * In the possession of a State radiological protection program for the sole purpose of mitigating a radiological threat because the orphan source is in one of the conditions described in one of the first four bullets and for which the State does not have a means to provide for the material's appropriate disposition
Most known orphan sources were, generally, small radioactive sources produced legitimately under governmental regulation and put into service for radiography, generating electricity in radioisotope thermoelectric generators, medical radiotherapy or irradiation. These sources were then "abandoned, lost, misplaced or stolen" and so no longer subject to proper regulation.
# Rhythm Parade

Rhythm Parade is a 1942 American musical comedy film starring Gale Storm and Margaret Dumont.
Carl Foreman wrote the original story. Yvonne De Carlo makes an early appearance.

## Cast

* Nils Granlund as himself, Nils T. "Granny" Granlund aka N.T.G.
* Gale Storm as Sally Benson
* Robert Lowery as Jimmy Trent
* Margaret Dumont as Ophelia MacDougal
* The Mills Brothers as themselves
* Ted Fio Rito as Orchestra leader
* Candy Candedo as Candy
* Chick Chandler as Speed
* Cliff Nazarro as Rocks MacDougal
* Jan Wiley as Connie

## Home media

The film was released on DVD on September 25, 2018.
# Charles Acheson, 7th Earl of Gosford

Charles David Alexander John Sparrow Acheson, 7th Earl of Gosford (born 13 July 1942) is a British peer and artist. He was a member of the House of Lords from 1966 to 1999.
The son of Archibald Alexander John Stanley Acheson, 6th Earl of Gosford, and his wife Francesca Augusta Maria Cagiati, he was educated at Harrow School, the Byam Shaw School of Art, and the Royal Academy Schools.
On 17 February 1966, he succeeded his father as Earl of Gosford (1806), Viscount Gosford (1785), Baron Gosford of Market Hill (1776), Baron Acheson of Clancairney (1847), and Baron Worlingham of Beccles (1835), and also as the 13th Acheson baronet in the baronetage of Nova Scotia (1628). The later two baronies are in the peerage of the United Kingdom and gave him a seat in the House of Lords from 1966 to 1999. He took his seat in 1977. He is only recorded to have spoken there once, in 1982, in defense of native rights in the Canada Bill, and was subject to the sanction "that the noble Lord be no longer heard."
He was Chairman of the Artists' Union from 1976 to 1980.
In 1983, Gosford married Lynette Redmond.
The former family seat was Gosford Castle, which was not lived in after 1921, when the contents were sold. The 6th Earl sold the surrounding estate to the Northern Ireland Forestry Commission in 1958.
# Henry Davies (Oxford University cricketer)

Henry Richard Davies (born 2 September 1970) is an English former first-class cricketer.
Davies was born at Camberwell in September 1970. He was educated at St Dunstan's College, before going up to Christ Church, Oxford. While studying at Oxford, he played first-class cricket for Oxford University, making his debut against Hampshire in 1990. He played first-class cricket for Oxford until 1992, making a total of seventeen appearances. He scored a total of 178 runs in his seventeen matches, averaging 12.71 and with a high score of 39. With his right-arm off-break bowling, he took 13 wickets at a bowling average of 105.92, with best figures of 3 for 93.
# Power of Three (Michel Petrucciani album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
Power of Three is a jazz album by Michel Petrucciani, recorded live at the Montreux Jazz Festival in 1986. It features Petrucciani playing several duets with guitarist Jim Hall, as well as three performances with Wayne Shorter joining the pair.

## Track listing
### LP release

Side A
* "Limbo" (Wayne Shorter) - 7:57
* "Careful" (Jim Hall) - 6:49
* "Morning Blues" (Michel Petrucciani) - 8:15
Side B
* "In a Sentimental Mood" (Duke Ellington) - 12:18
* "Bimini" (Jim Hall) - 10:05

### CD release

* "Limbo" (Wayne Shorter) - 7:57
* "Careful" (Jim Hall) - 6:49
* "Morning Blues" (Michel Petrucciani) - 8:15
* "Waltz New" (Jim Hall) - 5:30
* "Beautiful Love" (King, Young, Alstyne, Gillespie) - 7:19
* "In A Sentimental Mood" (Duke Ellington) - 12:18
* "Bimini" (Jim Hall) - 10:05

## Personnel

* Michel Petrucciani - piano
* Jim Hall - guitar
* Wayne Shorter - tenor saxophone (tracks 1 & 7), soprano saxophone (track 3)
# Lokot

Lokot may refer to:
* Lokot (inhabited locality), name of several inhabited localities in Russia
** Lokot, Bryansk Oblast
** Lokot, Loktevsky District, Altai Krai
* Lokot Autonomy (1942–1943), a semi-autonomous region in Nazi German-occupied Russia
* Anatoly Lokot (born 1959), mayor of Novosibirsk, Russia
# IvyGate

IvyGate was a blog and online news source covering news and gossip at Ivy League universities. The site was written and edited by students and recent graduates.

## History

IvyGate was founded in 2006 by Columbia University alumni Chris Beam and Nick Summers. The blog covers the "follies" of Ivy League schools, such as a Princeton University class president accused of setting a squirrel on fire, a University of Pennsylvania graduate student who turned out to be in prison, and a Yale Skull and Bones member arrested for burning an American Flag.
IvyGate rose to prominence through its investigative reporting of the details of the "Impossible is Nothing" Internet meme, concerning an impossibly boastful video résumé produced by then Yale student Aleksey Vayner. It was a nominee for the 2006 Weblog Award for "Best Educational Blog".
A minor controversy arose in December 2006 involving Beam's father, prominent Boston Globe columnist Alex Beam. The younger Beam had covered a Brown University professor who wrote prolific letters to the editor in The New York Times. Five days later the elder Beam covered the same story in his column, without attribution, leading to humorous but well-publicized complaints of plagiarism.
Beam has written for the online magazine Slate and The New Republic, and his fellow Columbia graduate Nick Summers is an editor for The New York Times.
The blog was the first to publish results of the U.S. News & World Report 2007 college rankings. It also broke the scoop on the disbanding of a Yale fraternity, and broke the Pi Phi Rush Guidelines controversy at Cornell. Adam Clark Estes, a former editor at IvyGate, was criticized for making fun of the death of a Cornell student who had died due to swine flu in 2009. It employs reporters and commentators throughout the Ivy League, though reporting is sometimes viewed as displaying favoritism.
IvyGate's last post was published in October 2015. In 2018, the site was taken offline. Its archives can still be found using the Wayback Machine.
# Mando discography

This page includes the discography of the Greek singer Mando.

## Albums
### Studio albums

* * denotes unknown or unavailable information.
| Year | Album details | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Sales | Certifications (sales thresholds) |
| Year | Album details | GRE | CYP | Sales | Certifications (sales thresholds) |
| 1989 | Dos Mou Ena Fili... Afto to Kalokairi Released: 1989 Label: Minos (#CK-45202) Formats: LP, Cassette, CD | | | World: * | GRE: * CYP: * |
| 1990 | Ptisi Gia Dio Released: 1990 Label: Minos (#CK-45202) Formats: LP, Cassette, CD | * | * | World: * | GRE: * CYP: * |
| 1991 | Kinisi Triti Released: 1991 Label: Minos (#CK-45202) Formats: LP, Cassette, CD | | | World: * | GRE: CYP: |
| 1992 | Esthisis Released: 1992 Label: Minos (#CK-45202) Formats: LP, Cassette, CD | * | * | World: * | GRE: CYP: |
| 1993 | I Diki Mas I Agapi Released: 1993 Label: Minos (#CK-45202) Formats: LP, Cassette, CD | | | World: * | GRE: * CYP: * |
| 1994 | Anisiho Vlemma Released: 1994 Label: Minos (#CK-45202) Formats: LP, Cassette, CD | | | World: | GRE: * CYP: * |
| 1995 | I Mando Ston Evdomo Ourano Released: October, 1995 Label: Sony Music, CBS (#CK-45202) Formats: LP, Cassette, CD | | | World: | GRE: * CYP: * |
| 1997 | Gia Oles Tis Fores Released: June, 1997 Label: Sony Music, CBS (#CK-45202) Formats: LP, Cassette, CD | | | World: | GRE: * CYP: * |
| 1998 | Prodosia Released: November, 1998 Label: Sony Music, CBS (#CK-45202) Formats: Cassette, CD | * | * | World: * | GRE: CYP: |
| 2000 | Se Alli Diastasi Released: September, 2000 Label: Sony Music, CBS (#CK-45202) Formats: Cassette, CD | | | World: | GRE: * CYP: * |
| 2003 | Oi Agapes Fevgoun, Ta Tragoudia Menoun Released: December, 2003 Label: Alpha Records (#CK-45202) Formats: Cassette, CD | | | World: * | GRE: * CYP: * |
| 2008 | Mando II Released: May 30, 2008 Label: Polymusic (#CK-45202) Formats: CD, Digital Download | 10 | 8 | World: * | GRE: Gold CYP: Gold |
| 2011 | Perfection Released: September 2011 Label: Polymusic (#CK-45202) Formats: CD, Digital Download | * | * | World: * | GRE: * CYP: * |
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart or was not released ||||||

## Official compilations

* * denotes unknown or unavailable information.
| Year | Album details | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Sales | Certifications (sales thresholds) |
| Year | Album details | GRE | CYP | Sales | Certifications (sales thresholds) |
| 2003 | Oi Megaliteres Epityhies Released: March, 2003 Label: Sony Music, CBS (#CK-45202) Formats: Cassette, CD | * | * | World: * | GRE: * CYP: * |
# Lindy W. Cayzer

Lindy Webster Cayzer CF (born 25 April 1952) is an Australian botanist.
The standard author abbreviation L.W.Cayzer is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name. (The Australian Plant Name Index consistently gives her author abbreviation as L.Cayzer.)

## Early life and education

Cayzer was born on 25 April 1952, daughter of Robert and Rita Webster. She graduated from the Australian National University with a PhD in 1997.

## Career

Cayzer was awarded a Churchill Fellowship in 2016 which enabled her to visit herbaria in Europe and South-East Asia to study the taxonomic data held on the Australian plant family Pittosporaceae. She was supported in this by her husband, Robin Cayzer.
She has continued to work on Australian plants, publishing further work on Pittosporaceae, a monograph on Gastrolobium, and more recently, a monograph on Daviesia, and work on insect pests in timber.

## Publications

* What's its name? : a concise list of plant names & name changes for Australia. Proteaceae. Cayzer, Lindy., Whitbread, Greg., Australian Biological Resources Study. Canberra: Australian Biological Resources Study. 2001. ISBN 0-642-56812-X. OCLC 48129338.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
# Lauma (disambiguation)

Lauma a fairy-like woodland spirit in Eastern Baltic mythology. Lauma may also refer to:

## People

* Lauma Grīva (born 1984), Latvian athlete
* Lauma Skride (born 1982), Latvian pianist

## Other uses

* Lauma (game show), Finnish game show
# Richard Pakleppa

Richard Pakleppa (born 1961) is a white Namibian screenwriter, film director and film producer.
Pakleppa studied philosophy and theatre in Munich, Germany and gained a Honours Degree in African studies from the University of Cape Town. Since 1990, he has directed and produced documentary and fiction films across Southern Africa. He currently lives in South Africa. In the year 2000 Pakleppa was awarded the Best Documentary Award of the Southern African Film Festival. He is also the founding member and Director of the Land Productions since 1992.

## Filmography

* The Strongest Heart, 2005
* Angola: Saudades from the One Who Loves You, 2006
* Taste of Rain, 2012
* Jogo de Corpo. Capaeira e Ancestralidade, 2013
* Paths to Freedom, 2014
* Dying for Gold, 2018 (co-directed by Catherine Meyburgh)
* Three an half lives, 2009

## Writing

* '40,000 workers stayaway in Namibia', South Africa Labour Bulletin, Vol. 13, No. 6, 1988, pp.15-23
# Geoff Smith (New Zealand cricketer)

Geoffrey Brunton Smith (born 22 November 1953) is a former New Zealand cricketer who played first-class and List A cricket for Canterbury from 1977 to 1979. His father, Brun Smith, played Test cricket for New Zealand, and his grandfather, Frank Smith, played first-class cricket for Canterbury in the 1920s.
Smith was a member of the New Zealand schools cricket team that toured Australia in 1970–71. In first-class cricket he scored 22 and 31 for Canterbury against Central Districts in 1978–79; he and Barry Hadlee put on 68 and 64 respectively for the opening partnership. Later that season he made 11 and 31 against Auckland, putting on opening partnerships of 51 and 54 with Hadlee.
# Marasi

Marasi may refer to:
* Marsiya, Urdu Shia poem
* Marasi, Croatia, a village in Istria
# Common Recruitment Examination

Common Recruitment Examination (Chinese: 綜合招聘考試) is an examination for the recruitment of civil servants in Hong Kong. It consists of three 45-minute papers, namely Use of English (UE), Use of Chinese (UC) and Aptitude Test (AT). Candidates' results in the UE and UC papers are classified as 'Level 2', 'Level 1' or 'Fail', with 'Level 2' being the highest. Results in the AT paper are classified as pass or fail. 'Level 2' and 'Level 1' results of the two language papers and the pass result of the AT paper are of permanent validity. All three papers are in multiple-choice format.
# Locked Up

Locked Up may refer to:
* Imprisonment
* "Locked Up" (song), by hip hop/R&B artist Akon
* Locked Up: A Mother's Rage, a 1991 TV movie
* Locked Up (TV series), a Spanish television series, originally titled Vis a vis
* "Locked Up!", an episode of the television series Victorious
* "Locked Up", a song by Lil Durk from the album Love Songs 4 the Streets 2
# Ivy-leaf morning glory

Ivy-leaf morning glory is a common name for several plants and may refer to:
* Ipomoea hederacea
* Ipomoea hederifolia, native to the Americas
# Mandodari Temple, Betki

Shri Mandodari temple is a Hindu temple in the village of Betki, about 5 km from Marcel, Ponda in Goa, India. The temple is located at 81 ft elevation. Temple is known for the miracles of Water Goddess Mandodari and sacrifice made by the villagers. Water Goddess, Mandodari is the chief deity of the temple

## Deity

This is a temple for Mandodari the gramadevata or the village deity of Betki. It is not a temple for Ravana's wife Mandodari.
The name "Mandodari" is from the words mand (water) and udar (stomach). It means someone who is born in the water. This temple was built to worship the great human beings whose children were sacrificed in the past to ensure that this village had a flowing stream of water. There is no well water in Betki village so the main source of water in this area is streams. This is how the village started worshiping this deity.
Shree Mandodari Devasthan completed 102 years of its constitution in 2013 but is of far more ancient foundation.
# Patriarch Cyril of Constantinople

Patriarch Cyril of Constantinople may refer to:
* Cyril Lucaris (Patriarch Cyril I Lucaris, 1572–1638), patriarch for six terms between 1612 and 1638
* Patriarch Cyril III of Constantinople, patriarch in 1652 and 1654
* Patriarch Cyril V of Constantinople, patriarch in 1748–1757
* Patriarch Cyril VII of Constantinople, patriarch in 1855–1860
# Richard Paget Murray

Richard Paget Murray (1842, Isle of Man – 1908, Shapwick, Dorset, Dorset) was an English clergyman, botanist and lepidopterist.
After secondary education at King William's College, he matriculated in 1864 at Corpus Christi College, Cambridge. There he graduated with a B.A. in 1868 and an M.A. in 1871. He was ordained a deacon in 1868 and a priest in 1869.
His herbarium contained plants from Ireland, the Canary Islands, Mauritius, Portugal, France, the Alps and the Dolomites. With Edward Francis Linton, William Richardson Linton and William Moyle Rogers he issued the exsiccata series British Rubi, in dried specimens. Specimens dispersed after his death are held by several institutions including the Natural History Museum (London) and Kew Gardens.
He was elected a Fellow of the Linnean Society in 1882.

## Works

Arthur Cayley The standard author abbreviation R.P.Murray is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.
partial list
* Murray, Rev. R. P., 1873. Descriptions of new Species of Exotic Rhopalocera. Ent. mon. Mag. 10: 107–108.
* Murray, Rev. R. P., 1873. Description of a new Japanese species of Lycaena, and change of name of L. cassioides Murray. Ent. mon. Mag.. 10: 126.
* Murray, Rev. R. P., 1874a. Descriptions of some new species belonging to the genus Lycaena. Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 22(4): 523–529, 1 pl.
* Murray, Rev. R. P., 1874b. Some notes on Japanese butterflies with descriptions of new genera and species. Ent. mon. Mag. 11:166–172.
* paper in the Journal of Botany, British and Foreign.
# Chamguava

Chamguava is a genus of the botanical family Myrtaceae, first described as a genus in 1991. It is native to southern Mexico and Central America.

## Species

* Chamguava gentlei (Lundell) Landrum - Chiapas, Belize, Guatemala, Honduras
* Chamguava musarum (Standl. & Steyerm.) Landrum - Guatemala
* Chamguava schippii (Standl.) Landrum - Guerrero, Chiapas, Belize, Guatemala, Panama
# Payena lamii

Payena lamii is a tree in the family Sapotaceae. It is named for the Dutch botanist Herman Johannes Lam.

## Description

Payena lamii grows up to 15 metres (50 ft) tall with a trunk diameter of up to 20 cm (8 in). The inflorescences bear up to ten flowers. The fruits are ellipsoid and measure up to 3 cm (1.2 in) long.

## Distribution and habitat

Payena lamii is endemic to Borneo, where it is known only from Sarawak. Its habitat is swamp and kerangas forests to 250 m (800 ft) elevation.

## Conservation

Payena lamii has been assessed as endangered on the IUCN Red List. It is at risk from conversion of its habitat for palm oil plantations. The species is present in Kubah National Park, which affords it a level of protection there.
# Compound option

A compound option or split-fee option is an option on an option. The exercise payoff of a compound option involves the value of another option. A compound option then has two expiration dates and two strike prices. Usually, compounded options are used for currency or fixed income markets where insecurity exists regarding the option's risk protection. Another common business application that compound options are used for is to hedge bids for business projects that may or may not be accepted. For related discussion on multi-stage real options – and graphical representation – see Datar–Mathews method for real option valuation.

## Variants

Compound options provide their owners with the right to buy or sell another option. These options create positions with greater leverage than do traditional options. There are four basic types of compound options:
* Call on Call (CoC)
* Call on Put (CoP) or caput option
* Put on Put (PoP)
* Put on Call (PoC)

## Compound option parity

The formulas for compound option parity can be derived using the principle that two portfolios with identical payoffs should have the same price.
Suppose that you purchase a CoC and sell a PoC on the same underlying call option and with the same strike price and time to maturity. The payoff of this portfolio is always the same: you will purchase the underlying call at the time of maturity of the compound options. If the underlying call's price at the time of maturity is greater than the strike price, you will exercise your CoC and purchase the underlying call at its strike price. If the underlying call's price at the time of maturity is less than the strike price, the counterparty will exercise its PoC and you will need to purchase the underlying call at its strike price. Thus, there will always be a cash outflow equal to the strike price and you will come into possession of a call option.
Suppose there is a second portfolio that consists of a call option with a maturity equal to the maturity of the CoC/PoC above plus the maturity of the underlying call above. Suppose that you also borrow an amount equal to the strike price of the CoC/PoC from the above portfolio discounted at the risk free rate from the CoC/PoC maturity date to today. The payoff of this portfolio is identical to the first portfolio. You will own a call that is identical to the underlying call above and you also will have to repay the loan balance, which will be equal to the strike price above. Therefore, these two portfolios must have the same price.

### Formulae

    ${\mathit {P(CoC)-P(PoC)=P(Call)-PV(Strike\ Price)}}$
Where P indicates price of what's inside the parentheses and PV indicates present value. Similar logic leads to the following:
    ${\mathit {P(CoP)-P(PoP)=P(Put)-PV(Strike\ Price)}}$
# Manito Township, Mason County, Illinois

Manito Township is located in Mason County, Illinois, United States. As of the 2010 census, its population was 2,466 and it contained 1,088 housing units.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 43.77 square miles (113.4 km$^2$), all land.
# Patriarch Dorotheus

Patriarch Dorotheus may refer to:
* Dorotheus of Bulgaria, Patriarch of Bulgaria in 1300–c. 1315
* Four Greek Orthodox Patriarchs of Antioch, see the list of Greek Orthodox Patriarchs of Antioch
* Dorotheus V Ibn Al-Ahmar, Melkite Patriarch of Antioch from 1604 to 1611
# Challoor

Challoor is a village located in Karimnagar district, Telangana, India. It is located 30 km from the city of Karimnagar to the southeast, and 75 km from Komuravelli Mallanna temple.
* This article about a location in Karimnagar district, Telangana is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Chami

Chami may refer to:
* Chami-Embera language (or just Chami), an indigenous American language spoken in north western South America
* Cyril August Chami (born 1964), a Tanzanian politician
* Douar Ain Chami, a settlement in northwestern Morocco somewhat to the north of the city of Meknes
* Nymphargus chami, a species of frog in the family Centrolenidae, formerly placed in the genus Cochranella
# Payena acuminata

Payena acuminata is a tree in the family Sapotaceae. The specific epithet acuminata means 'tapering to a narrow point', referring to the leaf apex.

## Description

Payena acuminata grows up to 30 metres (100 ft) tall with a trunk diameter of up to 75 cm (30 in). The bark is brown. The inflorescences bear up to 20 flowers. The fruits are ellipsoid, and measure up to 4 cm (1.6 in) long.

## Distribution and habitat

Payena acuminata is native to Peninsular Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo, Java and Sumatra. Its habitat is mixed dipterocarp forests to 400 m (1,300 ft) altitude.

## Uses

Payena acuminata is a source of gutta-percha. The timber is used commercially. The fruits are considered edible.

## Conservation

Payena acuminata has been assessed as least concern on the IUCN Red List. However there are threats to some of the species' habitats. Forests in Borneo are threatened by logging and mining and by conversion of land for rubber and palm oil production. Forest cover in Sumatra has steadily decreased. Payena acuminata is specifically harvested for its timber and gutta-percha. The species is present in some protected areas, such as Taman Negara National Park in Peninsular Malaysia.