OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Liberty Grooves

Liberty Grooves was a hip hop record label and shop based in Tooting, South London and owned by Johnny F. It was most active during the 1990s, and the shop served as a performance venue as well. Records were released on this label by groups including Solid n Mind and Gutter Snypes, and the artist DJ Noize.

## History

The Liberty Grooves label was established in 1990 with the release of Solid n Mind's debut single "An Original Break". This was followed up with the Brit Core styled Code of Conduct EP by True Style. In 1992, The Hip Hop Shop in Tooting opened its doors. As well as selling old and new hip hop records, it provided a platform for rappers and DJs to perform, including artists such as Shyloc, Principal Mark, Mell O and Whirlwind D. On New Year's Eve 1992–93, the shop hosted a hip hop jam featuring Lil Rodney Cee from the film Wildstyle as well as a host of UK rap crews including Def Tex, Lords of Rap and Braintax. A regular behind the desk serving customers was Big Ted (Kiss 100 London, London). In 1994, the label released The Trials of Life EP by the Gutter Snypes which was pressed in many different colours and mastered in the USA. Furthermore, the single was even sampled by Nellee Hooper for the Bedtime Stories album by Madonna in the same year. In the late 1990s, the label concentrated on US releases, teaming up with Stretch Armstrong's Dolo imprint to release the Freestyle Frenzy Series which showcased freestyles by artists such as Mad Skillz and Craig G. In 1995, Liberty Grooves was set to release a twelve-inch single by Akinyele (rapper); however the project never moved past the test pressing stage. All that existed were 17 test pressings. The significance of this is that this single, featuring production by Large Professor, is one of the most expensive rap records to ever exist, having sold for around £3000. The label also put out the first records by DJ Noize, who went on to win the DMC World DJ Championships in 1996. In 1999, the label ceased to trade until it was resurrected in 2009, with a limited edition pressing by Solid n Mind.

## Discography

* Solid n Mind featuring Whirlwind D & Johnny F – "An Original Break" (Lib001)
* Truestyle – "Codes of Conduct" (Lib002)
* Solid n Mind featuring Whirlwind D & Johnny F – "Centre Stage" / "Woke With Nothin'" (Lib002 1/2)
* Takin' Liberty's Vol. 1 LP (Lib003)
* Solid n Mind – Battle Tipped Rhyme (Lib003 1/2)
* Gutter Snypes – The Trials of Life (Radio Edits) (Lib004)
* Gutter Snypes – The Trials of Life EP (Lib005)
* Gutter Snypes – The Trials of Life (Instrumentals) (Lib006)
* Freestyle Frenzy Vol. 1 LP (Lib007)
* Freestyle Frenzy Vol. 2 LP (Lib008)
* Akinyele – "Break A Bitch Neck" / "You Gotta Go Down" (Lib009)
* DJ Noize – The Whole Mess EP (Lib010)
* DJ Noize – The Whole Mess II (Lib011)
* "Freestyle Frenzy Vol. 2" / "Akinyele Extract" 7" (Libext1)
# Ludwig Döderlein

Ludwig Döderlein may refer to:
* Johann Christoph Wilhelm Ludwig Döderlein (1791–1863), German philologist
* Ludwig Heinrich Philipp Döderlein (1855–1936), German zoologist and paleontogist
# Pavel Kravař

Pavel Kravař (c. 1391 – 23 July 1433), or Paul Crawar, Paul Craw, was a Hussite emissary from Bohemia who was burned at the stake for heresy at St Andrews in Scotland on 23 July 1433. He was the first of a succession of religious reformers who were martyred in the town during the course of the subsequent Protestant Reformation. (The others being: Patrick Hamilton in 1528, Henry Forest in 1533, George Wishart in 1546, and Walter Myln in 1558).

## Life

Pavel Kravař was probably a native of Kravaře, Opava District, Silesia (then Moravia), now part of the Czech Republic. After studying medicine at the University of Montpellier, he graduated as Master of Arts from the University of Paris in 1415. The following year, he entered the Faculty of Arts at the University of Prague, then a hotbed of Hussite activity. Around 1421, with the university now in decline, Pavel Kravař left Prague to become a physician in the service of the Polish King, Władysław II Jagiełło. He probably returned to the Bohemian capital in 1432 prior to undertaking his ill-fated mission to Scotland.
His journey to St Andrews, at the time the ecclesiastical centre of Scotland and the location of its only university, was most likely made in a vain attempt to gain allies, hopefully amongst Lollard sympathisers, for the Hussite cause at the Council of Basel, at which reconciliation was sought between the Hussites and the Catholic Church. Pavel Kravař's activities in St Andrews evidently met with the displeasure of the authorities there, particularly Henry Wardlaw, Bishop of St Andrews, who accused him of spreading the heretical ideas of Jan Hus and John Wyclif. At his trial he defended himself with skill and courage, but was nevertheless condemned and died, according to John Knox, with a brass ball stuffed in his mouth to prevent him addressing the people.
Pavel Kravař's execution is believed to have taken place at the centre of the market square in St Andrews, close to the former location of the Mercat Cross which is now marked with a cross of red stones set into the cobbled surface of the roadway. A memorial plaque, with an inscription in English and Czech languages, is located on a building nearby.
# Noughts and Crosses (game show)

Noughts and Crosses was an Australian television game show which aired live on Sundays from 1957 to 1960 on Melbourne station HSV-7. The half-hour series was hosted by Geoff Raymond, though Danny Webb hosted four episodes in 1960. Archival status of this game show is unknown.

## Gameplay

The format was described in the 2 July 1959 issue of The Age: "Contestants are asked to choose subjects on which they are asked questions. Their answers provide the moves to the noughts and crosses board."
# Jandakot

Jandakot is a locality in south-west Western Australia in the southern part of the Perth metropolitan area. It may refer to:
* Jandakot, Western Australia
* Jandakot Airport
* Jandakot Mound
* Electoral district of Jandakot
# Mount Christensen

Mount Christensen (67°58′S 47°52′E﻿ / ﻿67.967°S 47.867°E﻿ / -67.967; 47.867) is a prominent ice-covered mountain, 1,475 metres (4,840 ft) high, at the southwest side of Rayner Glacier in Enderby Land. It was discovered on 13 January 1930 by the British Australian New Zealand Antarctic Research Expedition under Mawson, who named it for Consul Lars Christensen, Norwegian whaling magnate and promoter of several Norwegian Antarctic expeditions.
# Hoheria sexstylosa

Hoheria sexstylosa, the long-leaved lacebark or ribbonwood, is a species of flowering plant in the family Malvaceae, endemic to New Zealand. It is an evergreen tree or shrub growing to 8 m (26 ft) tall by 6 m (20 ft) broad with glossy green leaves, and white flowers in summer and autumn. The Latin specific epithet sexstylosa means "six styles".
In cultivation it is frost-hardy but requires a protected site. The cultivar 'Stardust' has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.

## Distribution

Distribution in the North Island is from Waikato and the Coromandel Peninsula south to Wellington, while in the South Island natural populations appear to be in North West Nelson, inland Marlborough and the Banks Peninsula. Other populations may be naturalised.
# June Walker (Hadassah)

June Walker (June 19, 1934 – July 29, 2008) was the Chairperson of the Conference of Presidents of Major American Jewish Organizations, and a member of AIPAC's Executive Committee. Until July 2007, she was the national president of Hadassah.
Walker had academic degrees in chemistry, respiratory therapy and public health administration. She taught on the college level and was the director of In-Service Education for Pulmonary Medicine at Columbia-Presbyterian Hospital. She was a member of the Citizens Committee for Bio-Medical Ethics, the American Red Cross and the American Lung Association.
She campaigned for then-U.S. Representative Barbara Boxer's Violence Against Women Act, launched educational programs on healthcare, brought Curriculum Watch into reality, and developed national participation in two marches for women's rights in Washington, D.C.
While Chair of the Hadassah College, Jerusalem (formerly known as the Hadassah College of Technology), the institution grew from six hundred to its current twenty-five hundred students. Her academic guidance helped the college change from offering two-year degrees to a wide range of bachelor's and master's degrees. As of 2007 it has been a fully accredited academic institution, helping to meet Israel's technology needs thorough various degree programs.
President George W. Bush appointed Walker to serve on the Honorary Delegation to accompany him to Jerusalem for the celebration of the 60th anniversary of the State of Israel in May 2008.

## Family

June Walker and her husband Barrett had three children and lived in Rockaway, New Jersey.

## Death

June Walker died in 2008, aged 74, from undisclosed causes.
# Holjapyx calaverasae

Holjapyx calaverasae is a species of forcepstail in the family Japygidae. It is found in North America.
# Onychium

Onychium is a genus of ferns in the subfamily Pteridoideae of the family Pteridaceae.

## Species

As of December 2019, the Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World recognized the following species and hybrids:
Nitta et al. 2022 and Fern Tree of life :
Onychium
O. siliculosum (Desv.) C.Chr.
O. tenuifrons Ching
O. cryptogrammoides Christ
O. plumosum Ching
O. lucidum (D.Don) Spreng.
O. japonicum (Thunb.) Kunze (Japanese claw fern, carrot fern)
O. moupinense Ching :
Other species:
* Onychium divaricatum (Poir.) Alston
* Onychium kholianum Fraser-Jenk. & S.Matsumoto
* Onychium ×matsumotoi Fraser-Jenk. & Kandel
* Onychium vermae Fraser-Jenk. & Khullar
# OnSpeed

Onspeed (stylised as ONSPEED) was a web accelerator service designed to accelerate an internet connection using compression techniques.
Onspeed primarily improves the speed of an internet connection, including dial-up, wireless, low-speed broadband, and mobile connections such as 3G, GPRS and UMTS. The Onspeed software is installed onto the user's hard drive and using the existing ISP connection to the internet, it utilises data compression techniques to process a website, before it is transmitted by the user's ISP to their computer.
The Onspeed software works by compressing text and graphics contained on any website (or within emails). Each internet access is routed through their UK, United States, South Africa and Indian based servers, which then compress the data before transmitting them to a computer.
Onspeed has dedicated algorithms for compressing the following web page elements (all protected by 9 pending patents): Photo-realistic images (e.g., JPEG, PNG, GIF, and BMP), Line Art and Drawings (e.g., GIF, BMP), Animated objects (GIF), HTML objects, Text, Office Documents (Word, Excel, PowerPoint), PDF Documents, and Macromedia Flash. It does not accelerate secure websites or certain files such as music and video files (MP3, AVI etc.).

## Onspeed Mobile

Onspeed also provides a service for mobile phone users using a GPRS/UMTS connection. Operating in a similar way to its PC service, it accelerates and resizes most websites so they can be viewed easily on a mobile phone.

## Proxies

AOL customers often experience problems with the service due to AOL's proxy settings. However, Onspeed's website states that AOL customers may still use the service providing they use an alternative browser such as Mozilla Firefox.
Onspeed claims that the software can be used in any country worldwide, however this is not entirely true. Onspeed usually will not work in certain African and Middle Eastern countries that connect to the Internet via a forced proxy.
# OnStage

OnStage was a Canadian radio program, which aired Sunday afternoons on CBC Radio 2 and Sunday evenings on CBC Radio One. Hosted by Shelley Solmes, the program aired classical and jazz concert performances by Canadian and international artists.
* This article about a radio show or program in Canada is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Mount Kinbō (Kumamoto)

Mount Kinbō (金峰山, Kinbō-san) or Mount Kinpō (金峰山, Kinpō-san) is a stratovolcano in the west of Kumamoto city, Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan. It is an extinct stratovolcano and lava dome. Mount Kinbō overlooks the city of Kumamoto and is used for sightseeing and for radio and TV broadcast antennas.

## Geology

Older than nearby Mount Aso, it formed over the past 100 million years. Extensive volcanic activity took place 56 million years to 50 million years ago. The last eruption took place from 200,000 years to 150,000 years ago. In 1889 a 6.3 magnitude earthquake struck beneath the mountain. In 2016 the foreshock of the 2016 Kumamoto earthquakes also struck beneath Mount Kinbō.

## History

Master swordsman Miyamoto Musashi wrote parts of his Book of Five Rings while staying on the mountain. Most of the mountain now lies within Kinpōzan Prefectural Natural Park.
# Motu people

The Motu are native inhabitants of Papua New Guinea, living along the southern coastal area of the country. Their indigenous language is also known as Motu, and like several other languages of the region is an Austronesian language. They and the Koitabu people are the original inhabitants and owners of the land on which Port Moresby — the national capital city — stands. The largest Motu village is Hanuabada, northwest of Port Moresby.

## History

Friedrich Ratzel in The History of Mankind in 1896 reported the tattooing in Melanesia. Among the relatively light-skinned Motu he found tattooing in patterns similar to those of Micronesia. He also reported, among the old women, blackening the body with a kind of earth which gives a lustre like black lead. This was said to be a sign of mourning.
Charles Gabriel Seligman came into contact with the Motu, in 1904. He noted that, unlike many of their neighbors in the region, the Motu did not practice exogamy. However, there was significant intermarriage between the coastal Motu and the more inland Koitabu. Every year, they practiced the hiri, when community members made trading voyages through the Gulf of Papua. Women made pottery for sale through the hiri.
American painter Caroline Mytinger visited Motu villages during her voyage along Melanesia in the 1920s, painting native portraits along the way, including the scene of a Motu girl in dancing costume with a local sorceress in Hanuabada village.

## Culture

Despite increased Westernization, the Motu still engage in some traditional practices. These include the value of traditional music and dance, observing the bridewealth and still retaining most of the land rights in the Port Moresby region.
# Onaç-2 Dam

Onaç-2 Dam is a dam in Turkey. The development was backed by the Turkish State Hydraulic Works.
# Landu (Brazilian footballer)

Landoaldo Gomes dos Santos (born 23 May 1978), better known as Landu, is a Brazilian former professional footballer who played as a forward.

## Career

Landu was one of Remo's biggest highlights in the 2005 Série C title campaign. He also played for Itumbiara, Vasco da Gama, Santa Cruz among others.

## Personal life

In 2007, Landu briefly took a break from his career due to a testicular tumour. In 2021, a fake news that the player had died was spread on social media.

## Honours
### Remo

* Campeonato Brasileiro Série C: 2005

### Itumbiara

* Campeonato Goiano: 2008

### Santa Cruz

* Campeonato Pernambucano: 2011
# Lappeenranta Fortress

Lappeenranta Fortress (Finnish: Lappeenrannan linnoitus) is a fortress located in Lappeenranta, Finland.

## History

In 1649, after a visit to Vipuri, the Governor-General of Finland, Per Brahe the Younger, decided to establish a new town near the waterways. The land use plan was compiled in 1649 by Erik Nilsson Aspgren.
On September 20, 1652, the Diet of Stockholm decided to grant special rights to Lappeenranta. In early 1653, Erik Nilsson Aspgren handed over special rights to the governor Johann Rosenhan.
After the Treaty of Nystad, in the fall of 1721, Sweden established a border commission headed by Axel Löwen, general and state counsellor. In 1722, Axel Löwen established a small garrison to ensure the crossing of the border and the return of refugees. Axel Löwen, Johann Henrik Friesenheim and Brent-Olof Stockenberg then decided to strengthen Lappeenranta. To secure the Lappeenranta bitumen trade, pits and chevaux de frise were set up and 112 soldiers were sent to protect the trading post. In 1723, the brothers Carl Friedrich and Anders Johann Nordenberg were chosen to design the castle along with Jacob Johann Faber. Most of the construction work was done between 1722 and 1728.
When the Hat Party came to power in the late 1730s, it allocated additional funds to expand the fortifications, led by Adam Reinhardt Bruno. However, the fortification work was stopped by the Russo-Swedish War of 1741–1743.

## Russian garrison, 1743–1812

At the beginning of Russian rule, the border guard regiments were often changed. The Lappeenranta fortifications were rebuilt in the 1750s. In the 1790s, the castle came under the command of Alexander Suvorov, who continued to develop it as part of the fortification system of southeastern Finland. During the Russo-Swedish War, the Saimaa fleet became the third garrison of Lappeenranta.
In 1785, during the Russian period, the Orthodox Church of Lappeenranta was also built, making it the oldest Orthodox church of Finland.

## The camp of prisoners of war

After the Finnish Civil War, the White Guards (Finland) established the Lappeenranta prison camp at the castle, which was notorious for the arbitrary executions that took place there. This camp had nearly 3000 Red Guard prisoners, about 500 of whom were executed.
# Open (Shaznay Lewis album)

Open is the debut solo studio album by the English singer Shaznay Lewis, released by London Records on 19 July 2004. It was preceded by the single "Never Felt Like This Before" which entered the UK Singles Chart at number eight. The album received mixed reviews from critics and peaked at number 22 on the UK Albums Chart.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Dotmusic | 5/10 |
| Evening Standard | |
| The Guardian | |
| The Independent | |
| The Observer | |
Open received mixed reviews from music critics upon release. Peter Robinson of The Observer believed the album had "a charm and warmth which always leads back to Lewis and her charismatic vocal style." Evening Standard critic John Aizlewood wrote that it was "hardly the work of a major talent", but "a pleasant, perfectly serviceable pop album". Andy Gill of The Independent called the album "a considered and assured work, even if there's not, ultimately, much greater depth to it." The Guardian's Alexis Petridis commented that "the second Open ends, most of it immediately vanishes from the memory, leaving virtually no trace." John Mulvey of Dotmusic described Open as "frustratingly ordinary" and "like a Beverley Knight album for aspiring Notting Hill residents".

## Track listing

Credits adapted from the liner notes of Open.

## Charts

Chart performance for Open :
| Chart (2004) | Peak position |
| Scottish Albums (OCC) | 23 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 22 |
| UK R&B Albums (OCC) | 12 |
# Las Ruedas de Ocón

Las Ruedas de Ocón or just Las Ruedas is a village in the municipality of Ocón, in the province and autonomous community of La Rioja, Spain. As of 2018 had a population of 30 people.
# Partnachplatz station

Partnachplatz is an U-Bahn station in Munich on the U6.
# Manzanillo

Manzanillo or manzanillo (Spanish for "little apple", literally) may refer to:
* Manzanillo, Colima, a city in Mexico
** Manzanillo Municipality, Colima, the surrounding municipality
* Manzanillo, Cuba, a city in the province of Granma
* Manzanillo Port, a port in the province of Monte Cristi, Dominican Republic
* Manzanillo, Valladolid, a municipality in the province of Valladolid, Spain
* Manzanillo Bay, a bay on the Atlantic coast of Panama, near the eastern entrance to the Panama Canal
** Manzanillo Island, a small island in that bay
** Manzanillo International Terminal, a port terminal on that bay
* Manzanillo, Limón, a fishing village in the south-east of Costa Rica, on the Caribbean Sea coast
* Manzanillo (olive) (Olea europaea 'Manzanillo', also known as the "olive of Seville") the most common variety of Spanish olive, a medium-sized green to purple-black olive cultivar grown especially in and around Seville, Andalusia; also, the Manzanillo olive tree as a whole, rather than just its fruit; often misspelled Manzanilla
* Manzanillo (sternwheeler), a steamboat in the U.S. state of Oregon in the late 19th century
# Jandaha Assembly constituency

Jandaha Assembly constituency was an assembly constituency in Vaishali district in the Indian state of Bihar.

## Overview

As a consequence of the orders of the Delimitation Commission of India, Jandaha Assembly constituency emerged in 1962 and ceased to exist in 2010.
It was part of Hajipur Lok Sabha constituency.

## Members of Vidhan Sabha

| Year | Member | Party |
| 1962 | Tulsidas Mehta | Socialist Party |
| 1967 | Bhuvneshwar Chaudhary | Indian National Congress |
| 1969 | Tulsidas Mehta | Samyukta Socialist Party |
| 1972 | Bhagdeo Singh | Independent |
| 1977 | Munshi Lal Ray | Janata Party |
| 1980 | Birendra Singh | Independent |
| 1985 | Tulsidas Mehta | Lokdal |
| 1990 | Tulsidas Mehta | Janata Dal |
| 1995 | Tulsidas Mehta | Janata Dal |
| 2000 | Upendra Kushwaha | Samata Party |
| 2005 | Achyutanand Singh | Lok Janshakti Party |
| 2005 | Achyutanand Singh | Lok Janshakti Party |
| 2010 onwards: Constituency does not exist ||||