OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Radhika Govindrajan

Radhika Govindrajan is an Indian-American anthropologist, researcher and university professor. She has done research on animal studies especially about leopards, elephants. She is currently serving as an assistant associate professor at the University of Washington. She is well known for her book Animal Intimacies which is about an ethnography of multispecies relatedness in the Central Himalayan state of Uttarakhand.

## Career

She obtained her MA degree in history from the Jawaharlal Nehru University in 2006 and received her Ph.D in Anthropology from the Yale University in 2013. After completing her higher studies at the Yale University, she became a lecturer at the University of Illinois before moving to the University of Washington. She became the assistant associate professor in anthropology at the University of Washington in 2015.
She also wrote and published books related to animal studies and wrote an award-winning book titled Animal Intimacies: Interspecies Relations in India's Central Himalayas. The book which was set in the backdrop of Central Himalayas, talks and explores about the human-animal relationships. The book was officially published by the University of Chicago Press in May 2018. Radhika also received the Edward Cameron Dimock Prize from the American Institute of Indian Studies for her work in Animal Intimacies: Interspecies Relations in India's Central Himalayas and was also awarded the Gregory Bateson Prize in 2019.
In June 2020, she was included as one of the cohort of fellows for the year 2020 by the American Council of Learned Societies.
# Oyam District

Oyam District is a district in Northern Uganda. Like most Ugandan districts, it is named after its 'chief town', Oyam, where the district headquarters are located.

## Location

Oyam District is bordered by Gulu District to the north, Pader District to the northeast, Kole District to the east, Apac District to the south, Kiryandongo District to the southwest and Nwoya District to the west. The administrative headquarters of the district at Oyam, are located approximately 78 kilometres (48 mi), by road, west of Lira, the largest city in the sub-region. The coordinates of the district are: 02 14N, 32 23E.

## Overview

Oyam District was established by the Ugandan Parliament in 2006. Prior to that, Oyam District was part of Apac District. Together with Lira District, Alebtong District, Amolatar District, Apac District, Dokolo District, Kole District, Otuke District, Oyam District is part of the larger Lango sub-region, home to an estimated 1.5 million Langi. The district is a predominantly rural district.

## Population

The 1991 census estimated the district population at about 177,100. The 2002 census estimated the population of the district at about 268,400. The district population was growing at an annual rate of 3.5%, at that time. It was estimated that the population of the district in 2012 was approximately 378,900.

## Economic activities

Subsistence agriculture and animal husbandry are main economic activities in the district. The major crops grown include:
* Cotton
* Bananas
* Matooke
* Beans
* Millet
* Pineapples
* Cassava
* Sweet potatoes
Livestock kept in the district includes:
* Cattle
* Goats
* Sheep
* Pigs
* Chicken
* Rabbits
# Oyam, Gabon

Oyam is a town in western Gabon. As of October 2020, it has a population of around 30,100.

## Transport

It is served by a station on the Trans-Gabon Railway.
# Lussivolutopsius marinae

Lussivolutopsius marinae is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Buccinidae, the true whelks.
# Ozhiski Lake

Ozhiski Lake is a lake in northern Kenora District, Ontario, Canada.
This name is probably from Ojibwa ajishki, meaning "mud, dirt, mire" (Baraga 1880), azhashki "mud" (Nichols and Nyholm 1979).
Ozhiski Lake is about 35 kilometres (22 mi) long and about 3.2 kilometres (2 mi) at its widest point. This lake lies across the 52nd parallel north, and occupies an east-west orientation with a broad arm leading off to the northeast.
# Luke Song

Luke Song (Korean: 송욱; born December 1972) is an American contemporary high fashion milliner designer.

## Biography

Song was born in Seoul, the fifth generation of his family from the city. He grew up in Myeong-dong district. He moved to the Detroit suburbs in 1982 and graduated from Birmingham Seaholm High School. He first studied biochemistry, but eventually ended up studying fine arts at Parsons School of Design in New York City. Luke's artistic career lead him eventually to Paris, France, but he found the art of hat making during his journey back home to Michigan. He began his career as a milliner in 1997. He incorporated Moza Inc. in 1998.
Song has been also designing for many other fashion companies and designs products for the movies, television, books, magazines, and other venues. He collaborates with many artists around the world for gallery exhibitions and special exhibitions. He is working on six joint projects in Japan, France, South Korea and the United States.

## Mr. Song Millinery

The original showroom in Detroit was open until 2009.
Moza Inc. was incorporated in 1998 and with his label Mr. Song millinery and by the year 2000 there were in over 200 plus boutiques and stores. The hats are found in over 500 boutiques and stores around the world. The hats are worn by celebrities around the country among them being the "Queen of Soul", Aretha Franklin.

## The Inaugural Hat

Aretha Franklin wore one of Song's hats at the inauguration of Barack Obama. The now nicknamed "The Inaugural Hat" received worldwide media attention. In May, 2011 "The Inaugural Hat" was inducted into the Smithsonian Museum. An identical replica of the hat (the only other one in existence) is displayed at the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in Cleveland, Ohio.
Mr Song Millinery is based in Southfield, Michigan, United States.
# Owen Green

Sir Owen Whitley Green FCA FCMI (14 May 1925 – 1 June 2017) was chief executive and later chairman of the British industrial conglomerate BTR plc.

## Early life

Green was born in Stockton on Tees on 14 May 1925. He served with the Royal Naval Reserve from 1942 to 1946. In 1948 he married Doreen Spark (died 2006), with whom he had a son and two daughters. He qualified as an accountant in 1950.

## Career

Green joined BTR as finance director in 1956. In 1967 he became managing director and chief executive, and from 1984 to 1993 he was chairman. His acquisitions made BTR one of the leading industrial conglomerates of the 1980s. The 1983 bid for the Thomas Trilling conglomerate and the 1985 acquisition of Dunlop Holdings were particularly high-profile and acrimonious. He worked closely with Alan Jackson who was the CEO of BTR while Green was chairman.
From 1988 to 1993 Green was also director of The Spectator and a trustee of the Natural History Museum.
Green died on 1 June 2017.

## Honours and awards

* In 1982, he was voted businessman of the year.
* In 1984, Green received a knighthood in the 1984 Birthday Honours and awarded the gold medal of the British Institute of Management.
# ROKS flamethrowers

The ROKS-2 and ROKS-3 (Shortened from Russian, Rantseviy Ognemyot Kluyeva-Sergeyeva; Ранцевый Огнемёт Клюева — Сергеева; "Kluyev-Sergeyev backpack flamethrower") were man-portable flamethrowers used by the USSR in the Second World War.
The ROKS-2 was designed not to draw attention, so the fuel and gas tanks were concealed under a sheet-metal outer casting resembling a knapsack; the flame projector was designed to resemble a standard Mosin–Nagant rifle. The purpose of this was to prevent the operator from being specifically targeted by the enemy. The flame shots were ignited by firing specially modified 7.62×25mm Tokarev cartridges.
The ROKS-2 was used, amongst other engagements, during the close-range fighting during the first days of the Battle of Kursk in 1943.
The ROKS-3 was a simplified model designed to be easier to manufacture. It did away with the disguise for the backpack, though it retained the flame projector designed to resemble a rifle. Both models carried around 9 litres (2.4 US gal) of fuel. The fuel was propelled by nitrogen gas pressurized at 115 bars (11,500 kPa) and, under ideal circumstances, had a maximum range of around 45 metres (49 yd).
The Finnish designation for captured ROKS-2 units was liekinheitin M/41-r. Captured Soviet flamethrowers saw some use by Finnish forces during the Continuation War. They were operated by two-man teams of combat engineers. They were well regarded by the Finns, although flamethrowers of all kinds saw little use by Finnish forces.
Some ROKS-3 units were supplied to North Korea, Czechoslovakia, Kingdom of Yemen (via Czechoslovakia), and North Vietnam.

## Users

* Czechoslovakia
* Finland − Captured ROKS-2 and ROKS-3
* North Korea
* Soviet Union
* Vietnam − ROKS-3 supplied by the USSR
* Yemen − 50 delivered in 1957, former Czechoslovak stock
# Radioplane OQ-12

The Radioplane OQ-12 (company designation RP-6 was a target drone in the United States, manufactured by the Radioplane company.

## Design and development

The OQ-12 design had a round, cigar-shaped fuselage, a single 1 1/2 hp piston engine which drove counter rotating propellers, and a weight of 45 pounds. The wing had a cantilever structure and was of plywood construction.
The OQ-12 was most likely intended as a competitor to the Simmonds Aerocessories OQ-11, and it first flew in October 1941, but remained a prototype only.
# Parkinson

Parkinson may refer to:
* Parkinson (surname)
* Parkinson (TV series), British chat show, presented by Sir Michael Parkinson
* Parkinson, Queensland, suburb of Brisbane, Australia
* The Parkinsons (fl. early 20th century), American father-and-son architects
* The Parkinsons (band), a Portuguese punk rock band
* The Parkinsons, a broadcasting partnership of Michael Parkinson and his wife Mary
* Donald Parkinson, founder and editor-in-chief of Cosmonaut Magazine
# Minturn

Minturn may refer to:

## Geographical locations

* Minturn, Arkansas
* Minturn, California
* Minturn, Colorado
* Minturn, Maine
* Minturn, South Carolina

## People

* Edith Minturn Stokes (1867-1937), American philanthropist, artistic muse and socialite during the Gilded Age
* Robert Bowne Minturn (1805-1866), American merchant
* Robert Bowne Minturn, Jr. (1836–1889), American shipping magnate

## Other

* Grinnell, Minturn & Co., 19th-century shipping company
# Maple Grove, Ontario

There are many communities in Ontario, Canada named Maple Grove:
* Maple Grove, Brant County, Ontario
* Maple Grove, Dufferin County, Ontario
* Maple Grove, Durham Regional Municipality, Ontario
* Maple Grove, Huron County, Ontario
* Maple Grove, Leeds and Grenville United Counties, Ontario
* Maple Grove, Middlesex County, Ontario
* Maple Grove, Simcoe County, Ontario
* Maple Grove, Ontario (ghost town) (displaced by the St. Lawrence seaway)
# Jurala Project

The Priyadarshini Jurala Project (PJP) or Jurala Project, is a dam on the Krishna River situated about 15 km from Gadwal, Jogulamba Gadwal district, Jurala Project is a dam on the Krishna River situated about 29 km from Atmakur, Wanaparthy district, Telangana, India.

## History

The project was completed in 1995.

## The Project

The Jurala has a full reservoir level of 1045 ft and has a full capacity of 11.94 TMC. but recently the project filled with huge silt so its capacity reduced less than 7 TMC. As of August 2013, the project has an estimated capacity of 9.74 TMC. The Jurala Project was completed in 1995
The power projects constructed and maintained by Telangana State Power Generation Corporation Ltd. The project was designed by Shri. SRIPATHI SRINIVAS REDDY

## Statistics

* Minimum Draw Down Level (MDDL)(m) 314.86
* Nearest City : Gadwal, Telangana
* Gross Storage Capacity (MCM) 338.103189
* Live storage capacity (MCM) 192.27
* Design Flood (cumec) 35396.05
* Type of Spillway Ogee
* Length of Spillway (m) 927
* Type of Dam Earthen + Masonry
* Type of Spillway Gates Radial
* Purpose of Dam Multi-Purpose, Irrigation, Hydroelectric
* Number of Spillway Gates 79
* Year of Completion 1996
* Size of Spillway Gates (m*m) 12M x 8.516M
* Catchment Area (Th ha) 12949.9
* Length of Dam (m) 4534
* Land affected- Culturable (Th ha) 04.6555112
* Maximum Height above foundation (m) 40
* Full Reservoir Level (m) 318.52
# Holding Together

Holding Together is an album by American jazz saxophonist Oliver Lake recorded in 1975 for the Italian Black Saint label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
The AllMusic review awarded the album 4 stars.

## Track listing

    All compositions by Oliver Lake except as indicated
* "Trailway Shake/Sad Lo-Uis" – 10:04
* "Hasan" – 4:12
* "USTA B" – 6:25
* "Holding Together" – 10:30
* "Machine Wing" – 7:39
* "Ballad" (Michael Gregory Jackson) – 1:41
   * Recorded at Generation Sound Studios in New York City in March, 1976

## Personnel

* Oliver Lake – alto saxophone, soprano saxophone, flute, percussion
* Michael Gregory Jackson – guitar, mandolin, bamboo flute, percussion, vocals
* Fred Hopkins – bass
* Paul Maddox – drums, percussion
# Luano District

Luano District is a district of Central Province, Zambia. It was separated from Mkushi District in 2012. As of the 2022 Zambian Census, the district had a population of 66,679 people.
# City Sk8 Park, Adelaide

City Sk8 Park was a skate-boarding facility situated in Park 27 of the Adelaide Park Lands on North Terrace, in Adelaide, South Australia. It was located next to the railway tracks and the Morphett Street Bridge.
Skaters could use the facility day and night as the park was equipped with lighting and camera surveillance. The Park had sheltered seating and featured a range of vertical drops, half bowls, steps, blocks, ramps and slopes. The facility was highly visible to passers-by, helping to ensure the safety of skaters. Dogs on leads were allowed, but not in the skate park itself for their own safety.
This facility was demolished during late 2015, despite a local campaign to save it, in preparation for the relocation of Adelaide's Bio-medical precinct from the east end to the west end of North Terrace.
# Herakleia head

The Herakleia head is the portrait of a probable Achaemenid Satrap of Asia Minor of the late 6th century, found in Heraclea, in Bithynia, modern Turkey. The head is now located in the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations in Ankara.

## Overview

The man depicted in the sculpture was probably a Satrap under Darius I. The man is the service of the Achaemenid Empire is bearded and mustachioed, but probably a Greek from Asia Minor rather than a Persian. The statue is made of marble, and was probably made by a Greek sculptor. The sculpture has been dated to c. 530 BCE, or at least Late Archaic.
The Herakliea head is considered as an early attempt towards portraiture with a realistic likeliness. This Eastern portrait in purely East Greek Archaic style, is one of the two known forerunners of extant Greek portraits, together with the Sabouroff head. It is comparable with the Sabouroff head, from about the same period. These nearly life-like portraits allow to define a date for early portraiture which is much earlier than had been previously thought. The first truly individualistic portrait is often considered to be the 470 BCE portrait of Themistocles. In numismatics also, the first portraits of rulers appear with the coins of Themistocles as ruler of Magnesia, and continue with the nearby rulers of Lycia towards the end of the 5th century BCE.
The Herakleia head is also an important marker for the depiction of Satraps in the period. In particular, the banned Athenian general Themistocles, who became Achaemenid Satrap in Magnesia, is seen wearing a tight bonnet with Olive wreath on some of his coins (circa 465-459 BCE). This possibly reflects the headwear of Achaemenid Satraps, such as seen in the Herakleia head.
* A Roman-era bust of Themistocles in "Severe style", based on a Greek original, in the Museo Archeologico Ostiense, Ostia, Rome, Italy. The lost original of this bust, dated to circa 470 BC, has been described as "the first true portrait of an individual European".
* Hemiobol of Themistocles as Satrap of Magnesia, where he is seen wearing a tight bonnet with Olive wreath, reminiscent of the headwear of the Herakleia satrap.
# Henry of Eppenstein

Henry of Eppenstein (usually numbered Henry III; c. 1050 – 4 December 1122) was Duke of Carinthia and Margrave of Verona from 1090 to 1122. He was the last duke from the House of Eppenstein.
He was the son of Count Markwart of Eppenstein (d. 1076) and his wife Liutbirg of Plain, and he was the younger brother of Liutold of Eppenstein, who was enfeoffed with the Carinthian duchy after the deposition of the Zähringen duke Berthold by King Henry IV of Germany in 1077. Both brothers had been loyal allies of the king during the fierce Investiture Controversy and the Walk to Canossa. When the princes elected Rudolf of Rheinfelden anti-king, the Eppensteins ensured King Henry's safe passage back to Germany.
In or shortly after 1077, Henry IV granted the marches of Carniola and Istria to Henry of Eppenstein. When Duke Liutold died childless in 1090, Henry IV vested him with Carinthia and the Veronese march, but transferred Carniola to the Patriarchate of Aquileia and Istria to Poppo of Weimar-Orlamümde. Duke Henry served as Vogt (bailiff) of the patriarchate under his brother Patriarch Ulrich I. With Ulrich he backed King Henry V of Germany when he enforced the abdication of his father Emperor Henry IV in 1105. In the course of the ongoing Investiture Controversy he entered into an armed conflict with Prince-Archbishop Conrad I of Salzburg in 1121.
With Henry's death in 1122, the Eppenstein line became extinct. The Carinthian duchy was taken over by his godson Henry from the rising House of Sponheim.
# Paxton Crawford

Paxton Keith Crawford (born August 4, 1977) is a former player in Major League Baseball who played from 2000 to 2001.

## Professional career

Crawford was drafted in 1995 by the Boston Red Sox and worked as a reliever and spot starter for the team in the 2000 and 2001 seasons. After the 2002 season, which he spent in the minors, he became a free agent and signed briefly with the Oakland Athletics in 2003 and the Cincinnati Reds in 2004, but never made another appearance in the major leagues.
Crawford is most remembered in Boston for suffering an unusual injury in July 2000 just prior to an expected recall to the Red Sox from their Pawtucket Red Sox AAA affiliate. A day after pitching a seven-inning no-hitter, he allegedly rolled off a hotel bed in Ottawa and landed on a glass that he had left on the floor. The injury required eight stitches.

## Steroid use admission

On June 21, 2006, in an ESPN The Magazine article by Amy K. Nelson, Crawford, who by then was out of baseball, admitted to using the steroids Deca-Durabolin and Winstrol, human growth hormone and amphetamines from 1999 to 2001. In the article, Paxton claims that other Red Sox players used and "openly encouraged him to use" drugs and even laughed "when he spilled needles in front of his locker". Current members of the Red Sox who played with Crawford and many former Red Sox players have criticized Crawford and denied that there was an open drug culture in the locker room. However, during the 2000 season, police investigated Red Sox infielder Manny Alexander after they discovered steroids and syringes during a search of his car during a traffic stop.
Crawford's name appeared in the Mitchell Report, released on December 13, 2007, as a result of his admitted use of performance-enhancing drugs. The committee requested Crawford appear for an interview but he declined stating "that he did not 'do that stuff anymore,' that he was sorry he had used those substances in the past and that he just wanted to be left alone."
Crawford made 15 appearances with Boston between 2000 and 2001, going 5–1 with a 4.15 ERA. His major-league career ended shortly after he suffered a stress fracture in his lower back in June 2001 and had shoulder surgery in February 2002. The Red Sox released him in October 2002. Crawford also said, continuous pain was also a cause of his steroid use.
In August 2004, Crawford was suspended for 15 days for violating the league's alcohol and drug abuse policy while playing for the Chattanooga Lookouts, the Double A affiliate of the Cincinnati Reds. In 2004, he made 18 relief appearances for Chattanooga, compiling a 3.93 ERA and a 1–1 record. He made 18 starts in the 2005 season for the independent Long Island Ducks, going 8–8 with an ERA of 4.22.
# Paula Gans

Paula Gans (9 May 1883 – 7 November 1941) was a Czech painter of still lifes, portraits and nudes.

## Biography

Paula Gans was born the daughter of Ignaz Gans and his wife Johanna in Hronov, Bohemia on 9 May 1883. Nothing is known about her childhood and youth. Gans passed the state examination for English languages in Vienna. In 1920 she emigrated to Hamburg with her older brother Richard. The siblings lived together in a house that Richard had bought before. Soon after her arrival she became friends with the painter Hertha Spielberg and shared a studio with her in the Curiohaus in Rothenbaumchaussee 15. Through Spielberg, Gans got to know other Hamburg artists, including the painter Gertrud Schaeffer and the photographer Charlotte Rudolf; both temporarily worked in the studio in Rothenbaumchaussee.
In 1932 Gans and Spielberg travelled together to Paris and southern France. Gans was also active as a portraitist at the beginning of the 1930s. Among others she portrayed the pianist Wilhelm Barg and the artist Gertrud Schaeffer.
Gans's landscapes, nudes and still lifes show a strong influence by the French Impressionists. Her most important work, In prayer at Sukkot, was created in 1920. It is the only reference to her Jewish origin in her artistic work. Today the painting is exhibited in the Hamburg Museum.

## Persecution

As a Jew, life in Hamburg became more and more difficult for Gans. For example, her assets were frozen. The Hamburgische Künstlerschaft (Hamburg Artists) was brought into line by the National Socialists and Paula Gans was expelled in April 1933. Gans was still a Czechoslovak citizen, but with the establishment of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia, this could no longer protect her.
In November 1941, Paula and Richard Gans received the order to be deported to the Minsk Ghetto, scheduled for 8 November. The day before, on 7 November 1941, Paula Gans committed suicide. Her brother was killed in Minsk in the same year. As a memento, two Stolpersteine were laid in front of their former home.
Most of her works were only discovered in 1977 in the estate of Hertha Spielberg.

## Literature

* Arno Herzig, Saskia Rohde: Die Juden in Hamburg 1590 bis 1990: wissenschaftliche Beiträge der Universität Hamburg zur Ausstellung „Vierhundert Jahre Juden in Hamburg“ (The Jews in Hamburg from 1590 to 1990: scientific contributions of the University of Hamburg to the exhibition "Four Hundred Years of Jews in Hamburg".). Dölling & Galitz, Hamburg 1991, ISBN 978-3-926174-30-7, p. 357
* Maike Bruhns: Kunst in der Krise (Art in crisis), Vol. 2. Dölling & Galitz, Hamburg 2001, ISBN 978-3-933374-93-6. p. 148