OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Phoenico-Persian gate of ancient Tell

The Phoenico-Persian Gate of ancient Tell is a monument located in downtown Beirut, Lebanon.

## Overview

A city gate complex with storage rooms dating from the first millennium BC was discovered during the mid-1990s excavations. It separated the upper town from the lower town around the harbor.

## Construction

During the first millennium B.C., a stone-paved ramp linked the western harbor to the upper town. Archaeologists discovered a city gate complex in this area. A preserved threshold and pivot-stone are part of the first gate, which gave access to the complex. A second paved ramp led up to an inner gate. Later, the construction of Beirut’s fortifications from the 7th century A.D. onwards, destroyed this gate. A cobble pavement is all that remains. The gate complex separated the upper town from the lower town, around the harbor, where installations with circular silos and ovens, workshops and houses were built.

## History

During the first millennium B.C., a stone-paved ramp linked the western harbor to the upper town. Archaeologists discovered a city gate complex in this area. Goods traded in the harbor appear to have been kept in its storage rooms. A preserved threshold and pivot-stone are part of the first gate, which gave access to the complex. A second paved ramp led up to an inner gate. Later, the construction of Beirut’s fortifications from the 7th century A.D. onwards, destroyed this gate. A cobble pavement is all that remains. The gate complex separated the upper town from the lower town, around the harbor, where installations with circular silos and ovens, workshops and houses were built.

## Timeline

1st millennium B.C.: existence of a city gate complex linking the western harbor to the upper town, allowing traded goods to be kept in storage rooms.
7th century A.D. onwards: construction of Beirut’s fortifications which destroyed the gate.
# Omar, Kunar

Omar is a village near the Pech River valley in Konar Province, Afghanistan.
# Kavana (album)

Kavana is the debut studio album by British singer-songwriter Kavana. Kavana was discovered by Take That's manager Nigel Martin-Smith, and was subsequently signed to his label in early 1996. The album was recorded throughout 1996 and the beginning of 1997, being released the week following the album's fourth single, "MFEO". Kavana worked with many big name stars on the album, including Lulu ("Protected", who also provides backing vocals for the track) and Howard Donald ("Crazy Chance"). The album was released on 11 April 1997 to good critical reception, however only reached #29 on the UK Albums Chart. Subsequently, second pressing copies of the album have a "Reduced Price" logo printed on the booklet and were retailed shortly before the release of "Crazy Chance '97". However, again these failed to increase the album's chart position. Both "I Can Make You Feel Good" and "MFEO" became UK Top 10 hits, both peaking at #8 respectively.

## Singles

* "Crazy Chance" was released as the lead single from the album. The track peaked at #35 on the UK Singles Chart.
* "Where Are You" was released as the second single from the album. The track peaked at #26 on the UK Singles Chart. Additional tracks on the single release include; "Where Are You" (7" radio version), "For the Very First Time" (instrumental version), "Crazy Chance" (brand new mix), "For the Very First Time" (full version), "Where Are You" (live version).
* "I Can Make You Feel Good" was released as the third single from the album. The track peaked at #8 on the UK Singles Chart.
* "MFEO" was released as the fourth single from the album. The track peaked at #8 on the UK Singles Chart. Additional tracks on the single release include; "MFEO" (Cutfather & Joe 7" version), "MFEO" (7" master version), "MFEO" (raw beats mix), "Work" (Harding and Curnow version), "MFEO" (Cutfather & Joe full version), "MFEO" (steppers mix), "MFEO" (Phil Chill mix).
* "Crazy Chance" was re-released as "Crazy Chance '97" in September 1997 and peaked at #16 on the UK Singles Chart.

## Charts

| Chart (1997) | Peak position |
| Scottish Albums Chart | 53 |
| UK Albums Chart | 29 |
# Mallo Mazara

Mallo Mazara is a village in Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar district of Punjab State, India. It is located 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) away from sub post office Banga, 19.7 kilometres (12.2 mi) from Nawanshahr, 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) from district headquarter Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar and 110 kilometres (68 mi) from state capital Chandigarh. The village is administrated by Sarpanch an elected representative of the village.

## Demography

As of 2011, Mallo Mazara has a total number of 166 houses and population of 714 of which 352 include are males while 362 are females according to the report published by Census India in 2011. The literacy rate of Mallo Mazara is 75.78%, lower than the state average of 75.84%. The population of children under the age of 6 years is 70 which is 9.80% of total population of Mallo Mazara, and child sex ratio is approximately 1000 as compared to Punjab state average of 846.
Most of the people are from Schedule Caste which constitutes 18.77% of total population in Mallo Mazara. The town does not have any Schedule Tribe population so far.
As per the report published by Census India in 2011, 224 people were engaged in work activities out of the total population of Mallo Mazara which includes 206 males and 18 females. According to census survey report 2011, 95.98% workers describe their work as main work and 4.02% workers are involved in Marginal activity providing livelihood for less than 6 months.

## Education

KC Engineering College and Doaba Khalsa Trust Group Of Institutions are the nearest colleges. Industrial Training Institute for women (ITI Nawanshahr) is 22 kilometres (14 mi). The village is 86 kilometres (53 mi) away from Chandigarh University, 68.5 kilometres (42.6 mi) from Indian Institute of Technology and 35 kilometres (22 mi) away from Lovely Professional University.
List of schools nearby:
* Dashmesh Model School, Kahma
* Govt Primary School, Kahlon
* Govt High School, Garcha

## Transport

Nawanshahr train station is the nearest train station however, Garhshankar Junction railway station is 30 kilometres (19 mi) away from the village. Sahnewal Airport is the nearest domestic airport which located 50 kilometres (31 mi) away in Ludhiana and the nearest international airport is located in Chandigarh also Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport is the second nearest airport which is 143 kilometres (89 mi) away in Amritsar.
# Methyl aminolevulinate

Methyl aminolevulinate (MAL) is a drug used as a sensitizer in photodynamic therapy. It is a prodrug that is metabolized to protoporphyrin IX. It is marketed as Metvix.
Metvix cream is applied topically and some time later the skin is illuminated with a proprietary red light (630 nm) source (medical lamp 'Aktilite') to activate the photosensitiser.
Metvix is developed by Photocure and Galderma has bought all rights to Metvix.

## Approvals and indications

Methyl aminolevulinate is approved in New Zealand for treatment of basal cell carcinoma.
It is now approved in many countries and has been used to treat non-melanoma skin cancer (including basal cell carcinoma).
It has some advantages over Levulan.
It has been reported as controversial in some quarters, with severe pain allegedly being experienced by some patients.
# No. 27 Group RAF

No. 27 Group RAF is a former group of the Royal Air Force that was operational between August 1918 and May 1919 during the First World War, and between May 1941 and October 1958 during the Second and Cold War.
The group controlled No. 27 Group Communication Flight RAF between 27 May 1941 and 30 July 1952 which used the following airfields:
* RAF South Cerney
* RAF Aston Down
* RAF Southrop
* RAF Fairford
* RAF Debden
* RAF Colerne

## Structure

Order of Battle during July 1944:
* HQ at Royal Agricultural College, Cirencester, Gloucestershire, England
** Blackpool = No. 13 Radio School RAF
** Municipal Technical College, Mawdsley Road, Bolton = No. 6 Radio School RAF
** RAF Carew Cheriton = No. 10 Radio School RAF
** RAF Compton Bassett = No. 3 Radio School RAF
** RAF Cranwell = No. 1 Radio School RAF & No. 8 Radio School RAF
** RAF Hooton Park = No. 11 Radio School RAF
** RAF Madley = No. 4 Radio School RAF
** Haddington, Oxford = No. 5 Radio School RAF
** RAF St Athan = No. 12 Radio School RAF
** RAF Yatesbury = No. 9 Radio School RAF

## Headquarters

* Room 230, Air Ministry, London = 29 August 1918 – 11 October 1918
* RAF Bircham Newton = 11 October 1918 – 19 May 1919
Disbanded
* RAF Langley Hall, Slough = 26 May 1941 – 7 July 1941
* RAF Lechlade = 7 July 1941 – 22 January 1945
* RAF Southrop = 22 January 1945 – 18 September 1947
* RAF Debden = 18 September 1947 – 15 September 1949
* RAF Colerne = 15 September 1949 – 20 July 1953
* RAF Yatesbury (Cherhill) = 20 July 1953 – 1 October 1958
Disbanded
# Prison Leopards F.C.

Prison Leopards Football Club is a Zambian football club based in Kabwe, Zambia. The club plays its football in the Zambia Super League, the highest division in Zambian football. The club's kit manufacturer is Joma.

## History

The club was founded in 1974. The club is based in the city of Kabwe, they play their matches at Godfrey Chitalu Stadium. It has played the majority of its seasons in the National Division One, but the club has enjoyed most of its success recently, being promoted to the Zambia Super League for the 2020–21 season, finishing 6th, before finishing 16th the next season.

## Current squad

    As of 24 September 2022

### Squad

    As of 17 June 2022
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | ZAM | Jeff Lungu |
| 32 | GK | ZAM | Patrick Chooma |
| 23 | DF | ZAM | Zacharia Chilongoshi |
| 21 | DF | ZAM | Zephania Phiri |
| 2 | DF | ZAM | Simon Nkandu |
| 5 | DF | ZAM | Garry Shamfwesa |
| 3 | DF | ZAM | Langson Kapumbu |
| 15 | DF | GHA | Francis Debrah |
| 25 | DF | ZAM | Fred Mushindi (captain) |
| — | MF | ZAM | Wilmore Haatembo |
| 45 | MF | ZAM | Osward Simpamba |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 18 | MF | ZAM | Joy Yolamu |
| 27 | MF | ZAM | Damiano Phiri |
| 11 | MF | ZAM | Francis Zulu |
| 10 | MF | ZAM | Landu Miete |
| 8 | FW | ZAM | Lubinda Mundia |
| — | FW | ZAM | Damiano Kola |
| 37 | FW | ZAM | Isaac Ngoma |
| 77 | FW | ZAM | Davies Sinyinza |
| — | FW | ZAM | Junior Zulu |
| — | FW | ZAM | Saviours Nkonkola |
| 47 | FW | ZAM | David Obashi |

## Honours

* Zambia National Division One
** Runners-up (1): 2019–20

## Rivalries

The club shares a rivalry with Kabwe city neighbours Kabwe Warriors, even sharing the same stadium. However, Kabwe Warriors has had much more success in its history, winning 5 Zambian League titles.
# Psychology of science

The psychology of science is a branch of the studies of social science defined most simply as the study of scientific thought or behavior. It is a collection of studies of various topics. The thought of psychology has been around since the late 19th century. Research on the psychology of science began in 1874, the field has seen a substantial expansion of activity in recent years. The specific field of psychology as a science first gained popularity mostly in the 1960s, with Abraham Maslow publishing an influential text on the subject (Maslow, 1966), but this popularity faded, only re-emerging in the 1980s (e.g., Simonton, 1988). Other studies of science include philosophy of science, history of science, and sociology of science or sociology of scientific knowledge.
The psychology of science applies methods and theory from psychology to the analysis of scientific thought and behavior, each of which is defined both narrowly and broadly. Narrowly defined, "science" refers to thought and behavior of scientists and technologists. More broadly defined, "science" refers to thought and behavior of anyone (past and present) of any age engaged in problem finding and problem solving, scientific theory construction, learning scientific or mathematical concepts, scientific modelling, testing plausible rival hypotheses, or other scientific reasoning. The methods of psychology that are applied to the study of scientific thought and behavior include: psychohistorical, psychobiographical, observational, descriptive, correlational, and experimental techniques (e.g., Gholson et al., 1989; Giere, 1992; Kowlowski, 1996; Magnani et al., 1999; Carruthers et al., 2002; Feist, 2006; Proctor & Capaldi, 2012; Feist & Gorman, 2013).
The psychology of science includes research in many subfields of psychology, such as but not limited to neuroscientific, developmental, educational, cognitive, personality, social, and clinical (Feist, 2011). A recent branch of psychology of science investigates attitudes towards science and science skepticism (e.g. Rutjens, Heine et al., 2018; Rutjens, Sutton et al., 2018). Gregory Feist's 2006 book The Psychology of Science and the Origins of the Scientific Mind (Feist, 2006), and the 2013 edited book Handbook of the Psychology of Science (Feist & Gorman, 2013) review and integrate many sub-disciplines of psychology.
# Menathais tuberosa

Menathais tuberosa, commonly known as Humped rock shell or humped rocksnail, is a species of sea snail in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.

## Description

The size of an adult shell varies between 17 mm and 50 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Indian Ocean off Madagascar and Tanzania; also in the southwestern and central Pacific Ocean off Tonga
# Levoberezhny District

Levoberezhny District is the name of several administrative and municipal districts in Russia. The name literally means "located on the left bank".

## Districts of the federal subjects

* Levoberezhny District, Moscow, a district in Northern Administrative Okrug of Moscow

## City divisions

* Levoberezhny Territorial Okrug, a city okrug of Lipetsk, the administrative center of Lipetsk Oblast
* Levoberezhny City District, Voronezh, a city district of Voronezh, the administrative center of Voronezh Oblast
# Kauppinen (surname)

Kauppinen is a Finnish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Aarne Kauppinen (1889–1927), Finnish artisan, smallholder and politician
* Hannele Kauppinen (born 1955), Finnish singer known by her stage name Taiska
* Marko Kauppinen (born 1979), Finnish ice hockey player
* Juho Kauppinen (born 1986), Finnish accordionist
* Jarkko Kauppinen (born 1992), Finnish biathlete
* Liisa Kauppinen (born 1939), Finnish human rights activist
* Sean Kauppinen, American video game executive
# Bramston Beach, Queensland

Bramston Beach is a coastal town and rural locality in Cairns Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, the locality of Bramston Beach had a population of 173 people.

## Geography

Bramston Beach is located 60 kilometres (37 mi) south of the regional centre of Cairns. It is located 17 kilometres (11 mi) east of the Bruce Highway and is accessed from the highway via Bramston Beach Road.
The Bramston Beach locality comprises two coastal plain areas each surrounded by small mountain ranges. The locality is bounded along the north-east by the Coral Sea and by the small mountain ranges.
The northern coastal plain is partly within the Russell River National Park with the remainder used for agriculture, principally grazing. Bramston Beach Road passes through the southern part of the northern coastal plain through to the sandy beach there. The small residential and camping area is located at the end of the road by the beach.
The southern coastal plain area also features a sandy beach but there are no formed roads through the area, only tracks. It is entirely freehold land used for agriculture, again principally grazing.
The beach at Bramston Beach is a turtle nesting area but is suffering from natural and manmade threats to the nesting area. There are also crocodiles in the area.
It is a popular spot with caravaners and is a good fishing location and has a slightly older than average population.

## History

The town is named after Sir John Bramston, an early politician in Queensland.
In March 1872, after the wreck of The Maria on Bramble reef, one of the groups of survivors landed their raft just to the south of Cooper Point. The Djiru people in the area were exceedingly hospitable in feeding and sheltering this group until Captain John Moresby arrived in the Basilisk to return them to the British settlements further south. This group of survivors spent much of their time at a Djiru village that was located at modern day Bramston Beach. Some Djiru villages in the area consisted of quite large huts with multiple entrances. W.T. Forster, a member of this group of castaways recorded his experiences with the Djiru in a pamphlet published later on in 1872. Forster and some officials returned later to thank the Djiru and give gifts of blankets, but the village was devoid of people due to the Native Police having visited the locality the previous day.
The 1996 film, The Island of Dr. Moreau (1996_film), was filmed here.
The 1998 film, The Thin Red Line, was partially filmed on Bramston Beach.

## Demographics

In the 2006 census, the town of Bramston Beach had a population of 196 people.
In the 2011 census, the locality of Bramston Beach had a population of 154 people.
In the 2016 census, the locality of Bramston Beach had a population of 174 people.
In the 2021 census, the locality of Bramston Beach had a population of 173 people.

## Education

There are no schools in Bramston Beach. The nearest government primary school is Mirriwinni State School in Mirriwinni to the south-west. The nearest government secondary school is Babinda State School (to Year 12) in Babinda to the west.
# Jordan Blilie

Jordan Blilie (born June 10, 1981) is the American vocalist for the bands Past Lives and Head Wound City, best known as the co-lead vocalist and co-lyricist for The Blood Brothers, from 1997 until their breakup in 2007.
Blilie is married to Zoë Verkuylen, a Canadian artist manager and tour manager, formerly of The Red Light Sting.
His twin sister Hannah Blilie is the drummer for the band Gossip.
# International Dairy-Deli-Bakery Association

The International Dairy Deli Bakery Association (IDDBA) is a non-profit trade association founded in 1964. Focused in the dairy, deli, and bakery industries, they promote growth through the exchange of ideas, inspiration, and information. They’ve cultivated this growth by providing consumer research, educational tools, training, resources, and the leading tradeshow for dairy, deli, and bakery. From small independents to the world’s largest corporations, the 1,600+ member companies include food retailers, manufacturers, wholesalers, brokers, distributors, and other industry professionals.
IDDBA produces original research, training programs, and on-the-job training guides covering a variety of topics. They publish an annual trends report, What’s in Store, which includes quarterly and annually updated data available online. In addition to educating their members, they also offer opportunities for professional development through scholarships, grants, and the IDDBA Career Center.
The annual tradeshow attracts over 10,000 registrants and over 2,000 exhibit booths. The show is an opportunity for companies to grow their businesses with networking, buying, selling, and an abundance of educational experiences. Top speakers, live demonstrations, merchandising ideas, and shelves of the hottest new products are just a taste of what the show offers.
# Liverpool Regional High School

Liverpool Regional High School (LRHS) is a secondary school located in Liverpool, Nova Scotia, Canada. LRHS is part of the South Shore Regional School Board and is the only high school in the town of Liverpool.

## Sports Teams

Liverpool Regional High School has tons of sports teams. As of the school year of 2024-25, they have sports teams consisting of: Baseball, Boys' and Girls' Basketball, Cheerleading(Under the name "Cheer"), Cross country running, Curling, Golf, Soccer, Snowboarding, Softball, Table tennis, Track and field, and finally, Volleyball.
# Dyfan (disambiguation)

Saint Dyfan was an obscure Welsh martyr and saint.
Dyfan may also refer to:
* Saint Deruvian, who is often mistakenly conflated with St Dyfan
* Merthyr Dyfan (Welsh for "martyrium of Dyfan"), a community and parish in southeastern Wales
* Dyfan, an electoral ward in the south Wales town of Barry
* Dyfan, Bishop of Bangor in northern Wales
# Ctgf/hcs24 CAESAR

ctgf/hcs24 CAESAR is the name given to the cis-acting RNA element identified in the 3' untranslated region (3'UTR) of the human connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) messenger RNA. This gene is also known as hypertrophic chondrocyte specific 24 (hcs24).
The importance of the 3'UTR in repressing ctgf gene expression was initially characacterised and subsequently the minimal RNA element responsible for repression was identified This element was predicted to form a stable secondary structure, which acts as a post-transcriptional cis-acting element of structure-anchored repression (CAESAR).
The 3'UTR of the ctgf/hcs24 gene in chicken has also been shown to be involved in repression of gene expression.
# Malek (surname)

Malek is a surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Ahmed Malek (1931–2008), Algerian artist, music film composer and conductor
* Alia Malek (born 1974), American journalist and lawyer
* Amy Malek (c. 1979/1980), American scholar, and sociocultural anthropologist
* Fred Malek (born 1936), American business executive, political advisor, and philanthropist
* George Malek-Yonan (1924–2014), Iranian Assyrian international attorney, politician, and athlete
* Leona Alford Malek (1878–1953), American home economist, editor, and writer
* Milton Malek-Yonan (1904–2002), Iranian Assyrian entrepreneur and inventor.
* Miklós Malek (composer) (born 1945), Hungarian classical composer, arranger, and musician
* Miklós Malek (musician), aka Miklós Malek Jr., (born 1975), Hungarian pop music songwriter, producer, artist, and television personality, son of composer Miklós Malek above
* Rami Malek (born 1981), American actor of Egyptian descent
* Roman Málek (born 1977), Czech ice hockey player
* Rosie Malek-Yonan (born 1965), Assyrian-American actress, author, director, public figure, and activist
* Yusuf Malek, Iranian-Iraqi Assyrian politician
# Keysville, Florida

Keysville is an unincorporated community in southeastern Hillsborough County, Florida, United States, adjacent to Lithia.

## Geography

Keysville is located at 27.9 degrees north, 82.1 degrees west (27.86889, -82.09583); or about 12 miles south of Plant City. The elevation for the community is 81 feet above sea level.

## History

Keysville was founded in the 1870s by Daniel McQueen Blue. It was named after the US postmaster general at the time, General David Key. In 1880, Keysville reached a population of over 500, making it the second largest community in the county, after Tampa. In the late nineteenth century it was served by passenger trains, but after the depletion of the timber resources, it declined. In the early 1900s the town experienced a small revival with the opening of numerous phosphate mines in the area.

## Education

The community of Keysville is served by Hillsborough County Schools.
# Nkonde (surname)

Nkonde is a surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Mutale Nkonde, Zambian journalist and artificial intelligence policy researcher
* Serge Tshembo Nkonde [fr], Congolese politician
* Sunday Nkonde [de], Zambian solicitor general
# Project 6

Project 6, or simply P6, is a global surveillance project jointly operated by U.S. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) in close cooperation with the German intelligence agencies Bundesnachrichtendienst (BND) and Bundesamt für Verfassungsschutz (BfV). As part of efforts to combat terrorism, the project includes a massive database containing personal information such as photos, license plate numbers, Internet search histories and telephone metadata of presumed jihadists. The headquarters of the project is located in Neuss, Germany.