OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ken Howard (disambiguation)

Ken Howard (1944–2016) was an American actor
Ken or Kenneth Howard may also refer to:
* Ken Howard (artist) (1932–2022), British artist
* Kenny Howard (1929–1992), American artist
* Ken Howard (composer) (1939–2024), British composer
* Ken Howard (priest) (born 1952), American priest
* Kenneth Howard, 1st Earl of Effingham (1767–1845), British peer
* Kenneth Howard (cricketer) (1941–2006), English cricketer
* Kenneth S. Howard, American author of several books on chess problems
# John Perry (1845–1922)

John Perry (13 July 1845 – 10 May 1922) was an Australian politician.
He was born in Sydney; his father, Julius Perry, was a bank clerk. He attended public schools at Surry Hills and Fort Street, and in 1861 began working for Watkins and Leigh, an importing firm. By the 1870s he was a sugar cane grower, also running a store at Alstonville. On 13 November 1870 he married Susan McAuslan Alston, with whom he had a son.
In 1889 he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for Richmond, belonging to the Protectionist Party. He transferred to Ballina in 1894, back to Richmond in 1904, and to Byron in 1913. During that time he served as Minister of Public Instruction, Labour and Industry (1899–1904), Colonial Secretary (1904), Secretary for Mines (1907–1908) and (1908–1910). After the collapse of the Protectionists' successor, the Progressive Party, in 1904, he joined the Liberal Party, along with most of his remaining party colleagues. Perry retired in 1920 and died at Pittwater two years later, aged 76.
# Melhania volleseniana

Melhania volleseniana is a plant in the family Malvaceae, native to East Africa.

## Description

Melhania volleseniana grows as a herb up to 50 centimetres (20 in) tall. The ovate to elliptic leaves measure up to 7 cm (3 in) long. The leaves are pubescent above and lanate (woolly) below. Inflorescences may have a solitary flower or have two or three-flowered cymes on a stalk up to 2 cm (1 in) long. The flowers have yellow petals.

## Distribution and habitat

Melhania volleseniana is native to Ethiopia, Kenya and Somalia. The species is only known from about 15 sites. Its habitat is in Acacia-Commiphora bushland or Combretum grassland at altitudes of 290–700 m (1,000–2,300 ft).
# Meir Amigo

Meir Amigo was Sephardi Jew who lived in the second half of the eighteenth century at Temesvár, Hungary. He was nicknamed El rey chico ('the little king') on account of his wealth, and was highly respected at the court of Maria Theresa.

## Biography

Amigo was born in Constantinople, and settled in Temesvár with a number of other Sephardi families in 1736, where he became leader of the city's Jewish community.
At Constantinople he had many connections, and was an intimate friend of Diego d'Aguilar. Amigo maintained contacts between his community and the Sephardi community in Vienna. When, through private sources, Aguilar learned of the imminent expulsion of the Jews from Bohemia in 1745, he wrote to Amigo asking the latter to go to Constantinople and bring his influence to bear in favour of his threatened coreligionists. Amigo went, and succeeded in persuading the sultan to send an envoy with an autograph letter to the empress. By this means she was induced to repeal the decree of expulsion.
His descendants continued to be prominent in the Jewish community of Hungary until the early 19th century.
# John Snell (MP for Devizes)

John Snell (by 1537 – 17 November 1587), of Kington St Michael, Wiltshire, was an English landowner who was the Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Devizes from 1580 to 1584.
He was the eldest son of Nicholas Snell (by 1515 – 1577), an MP for various Wiltshire seats, and his wife Alice, daughter of John Pye. The family had extensive landholdings on the Wiltshire–Somerset border, including the manor of Kington St Michael. In 1575, John Snell bought Eaton Piercy manor in Kington parish; after this transaction the family owned almost the whole parish. In the footsteps of his father, he was appointed JP c.1579, and was High Sheriff of Wiltshire for 1584.
At a by-election in January 1580 caused by the death of George Reynolds, Snell was elected for the Devizes seat. He did not return to Parliament at the 1584 general election.
Snell died on 17 November 1587 and was buried at Kington St Michael. He had married Katherine (died 1566), daughter of John Warneford of Sevenhampton, and they had two sons and three daughters; his second marriage was to one Susanna (died 1570). His eldest son, Thomas, married Anne, daughter of Robert Long of Wraxhall and Draycot Cerne, and was in turn High Sheriff for 1598.
# John Snell (1682–1726)

John Snell (1682–13 September 1726), of Gloucester, was an English lawyer and politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1713 to 1726.
Snell was the eldest son of well-to-do Thomas Snell of Gloucester (Mayor of Gloucester in 1699) and his wife Bridget. He was admitted at the Inner Temple in 1700 and called to the bar in 1704. In 1713 he married Anna Maria Huntingdon, the daughter and heiress of Robert Huntington, briefly Bishop of Raphoe, and the niece and heiress of Sir John Powell of Gloucester. Two months later, he inherited the estates of the latter and also bought the manor of Lower Guiting in Gloucestershire.
Snell was elected as a Tory Member (MP) for Gloucester at the 1713 general election. He was re-elected at the general elections of 1715 and 1722. He spoke frequently and voted consistently against the government.
Snell died 13 September 1726 and was buried in the church of St. Mary de Crypt, Gloucester. His estates passed to his (eldest) son, Powell. He also left a daughter.
# John Snell (15th-century MP)

John Snell (fl. 1402) of Winchester, Hampshire, was an English politician.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Winchester in 1402.
# Nevada Smith (1975 film)

Nevada Smith is a 1975 American Western television film starring Cliff Potts, Adam West and Lorne Greene, based on the 1966 feature film Nevada Smith.
This was a pilot for an unsold Western series. These characters were first introduced in the theatrical feature of the same title in 1966, and before that in 1964's The Carpetbaggers. Potts and Greene had the roles played earlier by Steve McQueen and Brian Keith (in the namesake movie) and by Alan Ladd and Leif Erickson in The Carpetbaggers.

## Plot

A half-breed gunslinger and a friend he hasn't seen in years join together to escort a shipment of explosives across Utah.

## Cast

* Cliff Potts as Nevada Smith
* Lorne Greene as Jonas Cord
* Adam West as Frank Hartlee
* Warren Vanders as Red Fickett
* Roger Cudney as Perkins
# John R. Wiegand

John Richard Wiegand (February 23, 1912 – December 1986) discovered the Wiegand effect, a physical phenomenon in which a special wire, called a "Wiegand wire", produces small magnetic fields. The accompanying Wiegand reader detects the magnetic pulses produced by the two-domain wire embedded within, typically, plastic cards. There is also a Wiegand interface commonly used to transmit the data collected by a Wiegand sensor in a card reader. The Wiegand effect was first thought to be a commercially viable solution to better ignition systems for internal combustion engines. Echlin Corporation, an automotive parts manufacturer owned Sensor Engineering of Hamden, Connecticut in the 1970s. That application was displaced by the electronic ignition system.
# Knollwood

Knollwood may refer to the following places in the U.S.:
* Knollwood, Los Angeles, California
* Knollwood, Illinois
* Knollwood (Worcester, Massachusetts), listed on the NRHP
* Knollwood (Dublin, New Hampshire), listed on the NRHP
* Knollwood Estate, Muttontown, New York
* Knollwood (Star Lake, New York), listed on the NRHP in St. Lawrence County
* Knollwood (Bearden Hill), Knoxville, Tennessee, listed on the NRHP
* Knollwood, Texas
* Knollwood Village, Houston, Texas
# Josephus S. Cecil

Josephus Samuel Cecil (January 11, 1878 to August 20, 1940) was a United States Army officer who received the Medal of Honor for his actions during the Philippine–American War.
Cecil joined the Army in July 1898, and retired in July 1922.

## Medal of Honor citation

Rank and Organization: First Lieutenant, 19th U.S. Infantry. Place and Date: At Bud-Dajo, Jolo, Philippine Islands, March 7, 1906. Entered Service At: New River, Tenn. Birth: New River, Tenn. Date of Issue: Unknown.
Citation:
   While at the head of the column about to assault the first cotta under a superior fire at short range personally carried to a sheltered position a wounded man and the body of one who was killed beside him.
# Diallel cross

A diallel cross is a mating scheme used by plant and animal breeders, as well as geneticists, to investigate the genetic underpinnings of quantitative traits.
In a full diallel, all parents are crossed to make hybrids in all possible combinations. Variations include half diallels with and without parents, omitting reciprocal crosses. Full diallels require twice as many crosses and entries in experiments, but allow for testing for maternal and paternal effects. If such "reciprocal" effects are assumed to be negligible, then a half diallel without reciprocals can be effective.
Common analysis methods utilize general linear models to identify heterotic groups, estimate general or specific combining ability, interactions with testing environments and years, or estimates of additive, dominant, and epistatic genetic effects and genetic correlations.

## Mating designs

There are four main types of diallel mating design:
* Full diallel with parents and reciprocal F1 crosses
* Full diallel as above, but excluding parents
* Half diallel with parents, but without reciprocal crosses
* Half diallel without parents or reciprocal crosses
# Kundig

Kundig or Kündig is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Kerstin Kündig (b. 1993), Swiss handballer
* Tom Kundig (b. 1954), American architect
# Miles Spencer (priest)

Miles Spencer was an English priest and academic in the first half of the 16th century.
Spencer was educated at the University of Oxford. He held livings at Soham and Terrington. He was Archdeacon of Sudbury from 1537 until his death. and Archdeacon of Norwich from 1522 to 1528.
# Madonna and Child with Saints Francis and Quirinus

Madonna and Child with Saints Francis and Quirinus is a 94.5 by 111.5 cm fragment of a fresco by Correggio, dating to around 1505 and now held in the Galleria Estense in Modena. Ercole III d'Este, Duke of Modena ordered that the fresco be transferred from the church of Santa Maria della Misericordia in Correggio to the Galleria Estense - it was then thought to be a work by Allegri. It was then recorded as having been moved to the church on a fragment of wall from another building - that other building was probably the new collegiata di San Quirino, given the presence of Quirinus of Neuss, holding a mitre and a model of the town of Correggio. It also shows saint Francis.
# Zinc oxide nanoparticle

Zinc oxide nanoparticles are nanoparticles of zinc oxide (ZnO) that have diameters less than 100 nanometers. They have a large surface area relative to their size and high catalytic activity. The exact physical and chemical properties of zinc oxide nanoparticles depend on the different ways they are synthesized. Some possible ways to produce ZnO nano-particles are laser ablation, hydrothermal methods, electrochemical depositions, sol–gel method, chemical vapor deposition, thermal decomposition, combustion methods, ultrasound, microwave-assisted combustion method, two-step mechanochemical–thermal synthesis, anodization, co-precipitation, electrophoretic deposition, and precipitation processes using solution concentration, pH, and washing medium. ZnO is a wide-bandgap semiconductor with an energy gap of 3.37 eV at room temperature.
ZnO nanoparticles are believed to be one of the three most produced nanomaterials, along with titanium dioxide nanoparticles and silicon dioxide nanoparticles. The most common use of ZnO nanoparticles is in sunscreen. They are used because they effectively absorb ultraviolet light but possess a large enough bandgap to be completely transparent to visible light. They are also being investigated to kill harmful microorganisms in packaging, and in UV-protective materials such as textiles. Many companies do not label products that contain nanoparticles, making it difficult to make statements about production and pervasiveness in consumer products.
Since ZnO nanoparticles are a relatively new material, there is concern over the potential hazards they can cause. Because they are very tiny, nanoparticles generally can travel throughout the body, and have been shown in animal studies to penetrate the placenta, blood–brain barrier, individual cells, and their nuclei. Tissues can absorb them easily due to their size, which makes it difficult to detect them. However, human skin is an effective barrier to ZnO nanoparticles, for example, when used as a sunscreen, unless abrasions occur. ZnO nanoparticles may enter the system from accidental ingestion of small quantities when putting on sunscreen. When sunscreen is washed off, the ZnO nanoparticles can leach into runoff water and travel up the food chain. As of 2011 there were no known human illnesses resulting from any engineered nanoparticles.
# Dewlish (liberty)

50°46′59″N 2°19′09″W﻿ / ﻿50.7831°N 2.3191°W﻿ / 50.7831; -2.3191 Dewlish Liberty was a liberty in the county of Dorset, England, containing the following parishes:
* Dewlish
* Milborne St Andrew (part)
# Devon Grousis

Devon Dimitri Grousis-Henderson (born November 7, 1987) is a retired American soccer player. He is a community and marketing manager with Rainbow Studios, a video game developer.

## Career
### College and amateur

Devon is a product of the Junior College system, spending three years at Fresno City College. After being recruited by a number of schools including UCSB, SFSU, Chico State, USF, and Stanislaus Univ, he settled on Fresno Pacific University in his home town, where he played his 2009 junior year. During his sophomore year at FCC, after a successful trial, he was signed with his home town USL Premier Development League side, Fresno Fuego, where he started as a reserve. Devon moved his way up to be one of the instrumental players in the team's 2011 undefeated regular season run.

### Professional

Devon spent the 2012 pre-season with Major League Soccer side San Jose Earthquakes. After being released, he was brought in by Mark Steffans of the Charlotte Eagles, where he spent his first month largely as a reserve squad player. After the team's 0-4-1 start to the season, where they had an average 3 goals per game, he was assigned to first team action. In his first professional game, the team took a 2–1 victory on the road to Harrisburg City Islanders. From the point of his signing on, the team went on to claim a 14-7-2 record, averaging under a goal against per game, and finishing second best in the league for goals scored against.
In late October 2012, he was signed by Phoenix FC for an undisclosed amount.
# La Bosse, Sarthe

La Bosse (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Sarthe department in the region of Pays de la Loire in north-western France.
# La Roche-Posay

La Roche-Posay (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Vienne department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in western France.
# La Vilella Alta

La Vilella Alta (Catalan pronunciation:) is a village in the province of Tarragona and autonomous community of Catalonia, Spain.
# Labdia gastroptila

Labdia gastroptila is a moth in the family Cosmopterigidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1931. It is known from India.
# Dichoptic

Dichoptic may refer to:
* Dichoptic arrangement, distribution of eyes that are laterally paired eyes and separately situated, in the morphology of animals such as vertebrates and most Arthropoda
* Dichoptic presentation is the presentation of independent, rather than coordinated, visual stimuli to an organism's two eyes
# Dewey, Utah

Dewey is a ghost town in along the Colorado River in southeastern Grand County, Utah, United States.

## Description

Originally named Kingsferry, it began in the 1880s when Samuel King built and operated a ferry across the Colorado River (but then known as the Grand River) at its confluence with the Dolores River. A small community soon developed around the ferry, although it never grew large. The town served as a ferry crossing until the Dewey Bridge was constructed in 1916.
# Labelcode

Labelcode also known as Label Code is a unique 4 to 6-digit music label identification code that is assigned by Gesellschaft zur Verwertung von Leistungsschutzrechten [de] (GVL), Germany. Since 2017, Labelcode is no longer mandatory. Labelcode is still used in some occasions, for example, CD publishing.

## Ways to get a Labelcode

A Labelcode is only issued by GVL after it has been published for the first time. However, there are several ways to get an LC.
* The simplest is the way described below: Takeover of the LC of the press shop (keyword: assignment of ancillary rights).
* After pressing a CD, for example, an application for an LC including a copy of the recordings is sent to GVL. After processing and issuing the LC, the GVL sends the sticker with the LC to the applicant. Only from the second production onwards can the LC be used permanently.
* In consultation with the GVL, members of the Association of German Musicians (VDM) can receive their own label code via the VDM. This is also possible before pressing a CD for the first time.
* If you don't want to create your own label, but need an LC to publish the song and you are a member of the "German Rock and Pop Musicians' Association" (www.drmv.de), they can claim the possibility of using the LC 08248 from the in-house Rockwerk Records immediately. In return, Rockwerk Records retains the GVL royalties recorded upon publication and forwards them to the DRMV, which uses them for its statutory activities. The DRMV member must forego GVL income in this regard. Source: DRMV license agreement for the label code.
* If the first publication of a label should have a circulation of at least 3,000 physical media, GVL will issue a provisional label code. Prerequisite is the submission of the order confirmation from the press shop. The publication then printed with the provisional LC is subsequently submitted to GVL as a specimen copy.

## Usage

Labelcode was created by GVL on May 1, 1976, and introduced by IFPI in 1977 in order to unmistakably identify the different record labels. The number of countries using the Labelcode is limited (it is mostly used in Germany), and the code given on the item is not always accurate to the label on which the album or single was actually released. As of 2017, the Gesellschaft zur Verwertung von Leistungsschutzrechten [de] (GVL) have adopted the internationally recognised ISRC form of sound recording identification which enables the remuneration to be allocated much more precisely than before.

## Code format

Labelcodes should not be confused with catalog numbers.
It is on the form of LC-12345 or LC-100405. Labelcodes were originally 4-digits long, but when the 5-digits were introduced, a zero was prepended to the old codes. LC-2345 and LC-02345 and therefore the same code. For the newer 6-digit codes, a zero was not prefixed to the existing codes. LC-01303 and LC-101303 are both valid, but reference a different label.
A full list of Labelcodes can be found on the GVL Label Recherche website.
# La Framboisière

La Framboisière (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Eure-et-Loir department in northern France. Between 1973 and 1987, it was united with La Saucelle in the commune La Framboisière-la-Saucelle.

## Geography

The Commune along with another 70 communes shares part of a 47,681 hectare, Natura 2000 conservation area, called the Forêts et étangs du Perche.
# La Houssaye-Béranger

La Houssaye-Béranger is a commune in the Seine-Maritime department in the Normandy region in northern France.

## Geography

A forestry and farming village situated in the Pays de Caux, some 16 miles (26 km) north of Rouen, at the junction of the D2, D90 and the D97 roads.

## Heraldry

| Arms of La Houssaye-Béranger | The arms of La Houssaye-Béranger are blazoned : Azure, a chevron argent between 2 anchors and a cow passant Or, a chief per pale 1 Gules, a mitre Or, and 2 paly Or and gules. |

## Places of interest

* The church of St. Pierre, dating from the twelfth century.
# Dichrorampha sequana

Dichrorampha sequana is a species of moth belonging to the family Tortricidae.
Synonym:
# Dichrorampha teichiana

Dichrorampha teichiana is a butterfly belonging to the family Tortricidae. The species was first described by Ivars Šulcs and Sakari Kerppola in 1997.
# La Parranda

    To be distinguished from the operetta La Parranda by Francisco Alonso from 1928.
"La Parranda" ("The Big Party") is a 1996 song by Cuban American singer-songwriter Gloria Estefan, released as the third promotional single and the fifth overall from her second Spanish-language album, Abriendo Puertas. It was a promotional single only sent to US Latin radio stations to promote the album. Although the song received full remix treatment, it did not make it onto the Billboard Hot Dance Club Play chart.

## Charts

| Chart (1996) | Peak position |
| US Hot Latin Tracks (Billboard) | 31 |
| US Hot Latin Pop Airplay (Billboard) | 12 |
| US Hot Latin Tropical/Salsa Airplay (Billboard) | 11 |
# Diamond Necklace

Diamond Necklace may refer to:
* The Diamond Necklace (film), a 1921 British silent film directed by Denison Clift
* Affair of the Diamond Necklace, a mysterious incident in the 1780s at the court of Louis XVI of France involving his wife, Queen Marie Antoinette
* The Affair of the Necklace, a 2001 film based on above incident
* Diamond Necklace (film), a 2012 Indian film directed by Lal Jose
* "The Necklace" or "The Diamond Necklace" , an 1884 short story by Guy de Maupassant
* Necklace of Diamonds, an Indian strategy to partner with China's neighbors
# Diamond Notch

Diamond Notch is a wind gap located between West Kill Mountain and Southwest Hunter Mountain in the Catskills of New York. The south side of Diamond Notch drains through Diamond Notch Hollow via Hollow Tree Brook to Stony Clove Creek, thence to Esopus Creek and the Hudson River. Water from the north side also reaches the Hudson, but via a longer route—first the West Kill, then Schoharie Creek to the Mohawk, the Hudson's largest tributary.
# Labyrinth 2

Labyrinth 2 is a game developed by Illusion Labs for the iPod Touch, iPhone, Android, and Labyrinth 2 HD for the iPad. Labyrinth 2 utilizes the iPhone's tilt recognition as with most other labyrinth games for the iPhone at the time. However, Labyrinth 2 adds many new elements to its gameplay, such as bumpers, cannons, slingshots, duplicators and many more. Players of the original Labyrinth could play five Labyrinth 2 style levels, even in the free lite edition.

## Level editor

Labyrinth 2 allows the player to create their own levels through an online level editor. Levels created in the level editor by other players can be downloaded.

## Reception

Labyrinth 2 received positive reviews. TouchArcade rated the game 4.5 out of 5 stars, praising the game's level editor. Metacritic gave the game a score of 89 out of 100 based on reviews from 8 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".