OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ichirizuka

Ichirizuka (一里塚) are historic Japanese distance markers akin to milestones. Comprising a pair of earthen mounds (tsuka or zuka) covered in trees and flanking the road, they denoted the distance in ri (3.927 kilometres (2.440 mi)) to Nihonbashi, the "Bridge of Japan", erected in Edo in 1603. Ichirizuka were encountered and described by Engelbert Kaempfer, c.1690: "serving as a milestone are two hills, facing each other, which are raised up on both sides of the road, and planted with one or more trees."

## Establishment

The Tokugawa shogunate established ichirizuka on the major roads in 1604, enabling calculation both of distance travelled and of the charge for transportation by kago or palanquin. These mounds, to be maintained by "post stations and local villages", were one component of the developing road infrastructure, which also included bridges and ferries; post stations (both shukuba, and the more informal ai no shuku); and tea-houses (chaya). However, the main aim was "official mobility, not recreational travelling": the movement of farmers and women was discouraged, and a system of passports and barriers (関所) maintained. By marking the distance from Edo rather than Kyoto,
   establishing a symbolic point of origin for all movements, the Tokugawa made of mile markers what they would later make of checkpoints: powerful reminders of the government's geopolitical ubiquity and efficacious tools in its appropriation of space.
Ichirizuka were important enough to be found on the well-known "Proportional Map of the Tokaido" by printmaker Hishikawa Moronobu (d. 1694). A traditional poem allegorically compares the ichirizuka that mark distance to the Kadomatsu marking the years of a person's life.

## Survival

With the modernization of Japan in the Meiji period, many of the mounds disappeared through road-widening and construction schemes, and the survival of both is now rare. Of ichirizuka that are still extant, sixteen have been designated for protection as national Historic Sites. Of the two within Tokyo, that at Nishigahara was once threatened by a road-widening project; a movement to save it led by industrialist Shibusawa Eiichi, the "father of Japanese capitalism", is commemorated in a monument beside what is now Hongō-dōri (本郷通り). (35°44′50″N 139°44′28″E﻿ / ﻿35.74714731°N 139.74111289°E﻿ / 35.74714731; 139.74111289﻿ (Nishigahara Ichirizuka))
# This Is the Magic Mile

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Daily Telegraph | |
| The Sun-Herald | |
| Sunday Herald Sun | |
This Is the Magic Mile is a three-CD compilation album by Australian rock guitarist Ed Kuepper, released in 2005. The album is a 49-track retrospective of his output from 1991 to 2000. While Smile ... Pacific (2000) and Character Assassination (1994) are heavily represented—with 15 tracks drawn from the two albums—the collection also includes a 1994 single ("If I Had a Ticket"), several cuts from limited-release mail-order albums and two tracks from his side project The Aints.
The album includes a song, "Camooweal", that had originally been recorded for the Slim Dusty tribute album Not So Dusty (1998), which had also featured Midnight Oil, Mental as Anything and Cold Chisel's Don Walker. Other covers included AC/DC's "Highway to Hell" and Eric Burdon's "When I Was Young".

## Track listing

(All songs by Ed Kuepper except where noted)
# Idalus dognini

Idalus dognini is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Walter Rothschild in 1910. It is found in Peru.
# Ihalainen

Ihalainen is a Finnish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Lauri Ihalainen (born 1947), Finnish trade union leader and politician
* J. K. Ihalainen (born 1957), Finnish poet
* Marianne Ihalainen (born 1967), Finnish ice hockey player
# Neil Atkinson

Neil Atkinson (born 21 January 1981) is a Liverpool-based writer, broadcaster and film producer. He is the host, Content Manager, and one of the main writers and business developers behind online football and culture magazine The Anfield Wrap which has had more than 28 million podcast downloads worldwide. Atkinson has presented sell-out shows of The Anfield Wrap in London, New York, Toronto, Melbourne, Ireland and Scandinavia, as well as on stage at the Sound City Festival in Liverpool. Atkinson co-wrote and co-produced the film Native, which had a theatrical release in the UK in 2018 and won the feature film award at the 2016 Boston science fiction festival. Described as "smart" and "elegant" by Peter Bradshaw in The Guardian. Kim Newman in Empire magazine described it as "ambitious, unusual and thought-provoking". In The Times, Ed Potton wrote that it was a "script full of promise, with provocative things to say about empathy, obedience and individualism".
Atkinson is a regular Radio City Talk presenter and won the Football Supporters Federation 2016 national radio show award. He runs his own Liverpool-based production company, Film1st, and hosts music podcast The Rider. Atkinson has guested as a punter on The Totally Football Show discussing Liverpool Football Club's 2019–20 Premier League title triumph, and Liverpool's 5–0 win at Old Trafford over Manchester United on 24 October 2021.
Formerly a chairman for Spirit of Shankly, he has contributed to New Statesman discussing the social impact of tragedies and has appeared on BBC Breakfast, Football Focus, BBC Radio 5 Live, BT Sport and Sky Sports, during which former Manchester United defender Gary Neville described Atkinson as "a better pundit than me".
He co-wrote the 2014 book Make Us Dream with John Gibbons about the 2013–14 Liverpool F.C. season as well as Numero 6 in 2019, about Liverpool’s 2018–19 season culminating in their 2019 UEFA Champions League Final victory, their sixth European Cup triumph. In August 2019 with Michael MacCambridge Atkinson began Red Letters, a weekly correspondence about the Liverpool Football Club for the Liverpool Echo’s American website, which is being edited into a book. Atkinson has also written for newspapers such as newspapers such as The Guardian, The Independent the Liverpool Echo on Liverpool FC related topics.
In 2024, he authored the book Transformer: Klopp, the Revolution of a Club and Culture.
# Lac-Supérieur

Lac-Supérieur (French pronunciation:) is a municipality in the Laurentides region of Quebec, Canada, part of the Les Laurentides Regional County Municipality. It is named after Lake Superior (Lac Supérieur) which is located in the Laurentian Mountains, due east of Mont Tremblant Resort. The community of Lac-Supérieur is just south of the lake, which itself is ringed with cottages. The entire northern portion of the municipality is mostly undeveloped and part of the Mont-Tremblant National Park.

## History

The municipality was formed in 1881 and initially named Wolfe, in tribute to British General James Wolfe. Its first settlers were Canadians repatriated from California and the western United States.
In 1944, the municipality was renamed to Saint-Faustin, the name of the parish founded in 1878 in what is now part of Mont-Blanc. In 1957, it was renamed again to its present name, a designation previously assigned to the post office which opened in 1913.

## Demographics

Population trend:
* Population in 2021: 1,972 (2016 to 2021 population change: 4.4%)
* Population in 2016: 1,888
* Population in 2011: 1,892
* Population in 2006: 1,745
* Population in 2001: 1,439
* Population in 1996: 1,199
* Population in 1991: 952
* Population in 1986: 852
* Population in 1981: 709
* Population in 1976: 481
* Population in 1971: 394
* Population in 1966: 346
* Population in 1961: 386
* Population in 1956: 1,093
* Population in 1951: 1,175
* Population in 1941: 1,197
* Population in 1931: 1,211
* Population in 1921: 1,482
* Population in 1911: 1,467
* Population in 1901: 1,283
* Population in 1891: 669
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents: 996 (total dwellings: 1,718)
Mother tongue:
* English as first language: 5.6%
* French as first language: 91.1%
* English and French as first language: 1.0%
* Other as first language: 2.0%

## Education

Sainte Agathe Academy (of the Sir Wilfrid Laurier School Board) in Sainte-Agathe-des-Monts serves English-speaking students in this community for both elementary and secondary levels.
# Murata

Murata (written: 村田 lit. "village rice paddy") may refer to:

## People

* Murata (surname)

## Places

* Murata, Miyagi, Japan, a town
* Murata (San Marino), a Sanmarinese village

## Other uses

* Murata Manufacturing, a manufacturer of electronic components and technology
* Murata Machinery, also known as Muratec, a manufacturer of industrial and fax machines
* Murata rifle, a Japanese military black-powder rifle of the 19th century
* S.S. Murata, a Sanmarinese football club
# Otterburn, North Yorkshire

Otterburn (historically known as Otterburn-in-Craven) is a village and civil parish in the Craven district of North Yorkshire, England. It is at OS Grid Reference SD8857, near Airton, Calton and the A65. The village is 9 miles (14 km) north west of Skipton and 1.9 miles (3 km) east of Hellifield.
At the 2011 census the population was less than 100, so the details are included in the civil parish of Airton.

## History

The village is mentioned in the Domesday Book, when it was listed as Otreburne and belonging to Roger de Poitou. The name Otterburn derives from Otter Stream, which is the beck that flows through the village. Otterburn Beck, as the stream is now known, drains a catchment covering over 7.3 square miles (19 km$^2$) and flows south east, covering a distance of 9.6 miles (15.5 km) before running into the River Aire at Bell Busk.
The low-lying pasture land between Otterburn and Bell Busk along which the Otterburn Beck travels, has been known to flood dramatically, with a particular great flood in July 1881. Speight postulates that the land is prone to flooding as it was the site of a lake in ancient times. As flooding here can have a detrimental effect on the downstream locations, it has been suggested as a possible tree-planting area to help alleviate flooding in times of high rainfall.
A Poll Tax in the 14th century determined that 14 families lived there with one being a blacksmith. It was also known as being the centrepoint of the Deanery of Craven. Historically, the land was divided between the monasteries of Fountains Abbey and Bolton Abbey. After the Dissolution of the Monasteries (c. 1538), the land was leased to John Lambert of Calton for 60 years.
In 1885, a large Neolithic barrow was discovered in a field to the south of the village. It was described as being perfectly circular and had a diameter of 30 yards (27 m). The site is now a scheduled ancient monument.
Otterburn was originally in the historic county of the West Riding of Yorkshire, but was moved into North Yorkshire when the boundary changes approved in 1973 came into effect in 1974. As the population of the village numbered less than 100 people at the 2011 census, the village was included in the civil parish of Airton for census purposes. However, in 2015, North Yorkshire County Council estimated the population of the village to number 40 people, a drop from 50 recorded at the 2011 census.
# Mureaumont

Mureaumont (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Oise department in northern France.

## Geography

The commune of Mureaumont is close to the border with the Seine-Maritime department. Mureaumont is located 4.2 km (2.6 mi) southeast from Formerie, 12.5 km (7.8 mi) west from Grandvilliers and 17 km (11 mi) north from Gournay-en-Bray.
# Leandro Lima

Leandro Lima may refer to:
* Leandro Lima (actor) (born 1982), Brazilian model and actor
* Leandro Lima (footballer) (born 1985), Brazilian footballer
# Murliganj

Murliganj is a town and a notified area in Madhepura district in the Indian state of Bihar. PIN code of Murliganj is 852122.

## Geography

Murliganj is located at 25°54′N 86°59′E﻿ / ﻿25.9°N 86.98°E﻿ / 25.9; 86.98. It has an average elevation of 52 m. It situated on the east boundary of Madhepura.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Murliganj had a population of 22,921. Males constitute 53% of the population and females 47%. Murliganj has an average literacy rate of 45%, lower than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 53%, and female literacy is 37%. In Murliganj, 19% of the population is under 6 years of age.
# Lectio continua

In Christianity, Lectio continua (Latin for continuous reading) refers to the practice of reading Scripture in sequence over a period of time. Each reading (which may take place every day or every Sunday) etc. begins where the previous session ended. For instance, every Sunday a section of the Bible can be read such that each reading resumes where the previous one ended.
The practice of lectio semi-continua may skip some passages in the sequence, while lectio selecta follows a selected sequence of passages in a specific order.
The use of lectio selecta goes back to the Jewish traditions that pre-date Christianity. Luke 4:16–21 refers to the practice reading from the book of the prophet Isaiah on the Sabbath when Jesus visits a synagogue.
In Early Christianity a practice developed to read the Scripture every Sunday or read specific sections of Scripture during festivals in a yearly sequence, and the sequences used for lectio continua and lectio selecta were established over the centuries.
The term lectio divina is distinct from this practice and refers to stages of Christian meditation contemplative prayer based on the reading of the Bible. However, lectio divina does not need to follow a sequence in the book, and focuses mostly on the meditative aspects.
# Le Pontet

Le Pontet is the name of the following communes in France:
* Le Pontet, Savoie, in the Savoie department
* Le Pontet, Vaucluse, in the Vaucluse department
# Munich-Obermenzing station

Munich-Obermenzing station is a railway station in the Pasing-Obermenzing borough of Munich, Germany.
# Munich-Riem station

Munich-Riem station is an S-Bahn station and container terminal in the east of Munich in the district of Trudering-Riem on the Munich–Mühldorf railway in the German state of Bavaria. The station is served by the Munich S-Bahn and is classified by Deutsche Bahn as a category 4 station.

## History

Riem station was established on 1 May 1871 with opening of the railway to Mühldorf. On 1 October 1938, it was renamed to München-Riem. Since 28 May 1972 passenger services to the station have only been operated by S-Bahn trains.

### Infrastructure

Currently it is served by S-Bahn line S 2 (Erding–Petershausen). On the southern side of the station it is possible to transfer to bus routes 190 and 194 of the Münchner Verkehrsgesellschaft (Munich Transport Company, MVG). On the northern side, in the Dornach district, there is a bus stop served by MVV bus routes 263 and 264. It does not have disabled access.
The station has a 210 meter long central platform and a 219 m long side platform. The platform edges are 76 cm high.
Apart from the Riem town centre, the Galopprennbahn Riem (horse race course), the Reitstadion Riem (riding stadium) and the industrial area of Ascheim-Dornach are within a few minutes walking distance.
Riem was the nearest station to the former Munich-Riem Airport.
As part of the Erding Ring Closure (Erdinger Ringschluss) there would be a connection to the Munich Trade Fair (Messe München) ground east of the station and a new station would be built there.

### Container terminal

The Deutsche Umschlaggesellschaft Schiene-Straße (German rail-road transshipment company) opened a container terminal about a kilometre away to the east of the station and south of the main line in 1992. This consists of three sets of tracks with the latest gantry cranes spanning five 700 m long tracks. The capacity of this plant is 250,000 TEUs. The third sets of tracks was opened in 2012. The reconstruction costs were €16 million, producing an increase in throughput from 350,000 to 400,000 TEUs.
# Legacy Early College Field

Legacy Early College Field is a 4,000-seat stadium located on the campus of Legacy Early College, a college preparatory school, in Greenville, South Carolina. The stadium is best known for being the home field for Greenville Triumph SC, a professional soccer club that plays in USL League One, the third tier of soccer in the United States.
# Lead carbonate

Lead(II) carbonate is the chemical compound with the chemical formula PbCO$_3$. It is a white, toxic solid. It occurs naturally as the mineral cerussite.

## Structure

Like all metal carbonates, lead(II) carbonate adopts a dense, highly crosslinked structure consisting of intact CO2−3 and metal cation sites. As verified by X-ray crystallography, the Pb(II) centers are seven-coordinate, being surrounded by multiple carbonate ligands. The carbonate centers are bonded bidentate to a single Pb and bridge to five other Pb sites.

## Production and use

Lead carbonate is manufactured by passing carbon dioxide into a cold dilute solution of lead(II) acetate, or by shaking a suspension of a lead salt more soluble than the carbonate with ammonium carbonate at a low temperature to avoid formation of basic lead carbonate.
    Pb(CH$_3$COO)$_2$ + [NH$_4$]$_2$CO$_3$ → PbCO$_3$ + 2 [NH$_4$](CH$_3$COO)
Lead carbonate is used as a catalyst to polymerize formaldehyde to poly(oxymethylene). It improves the bonding of chloroprene to wire.

## Regulations

The supply and use of this compound is restricted in Europe.

## Other lead carbonates

A number of lead carbonates are known:
* White lead, a basic lead carbonate, 2PbCO$_3$·Pb(OH)$_2$
* Shannonite, PbCO$_3$·PbO
* Plumbonacrite, 3PbCO$_3$·Pb(OH)$_2$·PbO
* PbCO$_3$·2PbO
* Abellaite, NaPb$_2$(OH)(CO$_3$)$_2$
* Leadhillite, 2PbCO$_3$·PbSO$_4$·Pb(OH)$_2$
# Otto Donner

Otto Donner (15 December 1835, Kokkola – 17 September 1909, Helsinki) was a Finnish linguist and politician.

## Biography

He was professor of Sanskrit and Comparative Indo-European linguistics at the University of Helsinki, but also studied the Finno-Ugric languages. He was a member of the Diet of Finland 1877–1905, and minister of education 1905–1908. He was also influential in the founding of the Finno-Ugrian Society in 1883. He was elected as a member of the American Philosophical Society in 1886.
His mother tongue was Swedish, but he was a fennoman by conviction. He had many children: Ossian, Otto Jr., Uno, Kai, Harry and Eva Louise.
He is buried in the Hietaniemi Cemetery in Helsinki.
# Otto Dowidat

Otto Dowidat (27 October 1896 – 4 July 1975) was a German politician of the Free Democratic Party (FDP) and former member of the German Bundestag.

## Life

Dowidat was a member of the German Bundestag from 1957 to 1961. He entered the Bundestag via the North Rhine-Westphalia state list.

## Literature

Herbst, Ludolf; Jahn, Bruno (2002). Vierhaus, Rudolf (ed.). Biographisches Handbuch der Mitglieder des Deutschen Bundestages. 1949–2002 [Biographical Handbook of the Members of the German Bundestag. 1949–2002] (in German). München: De Gruyter - De Gruyter Saur. p. 1715. ISBN 978-3-11-184511-1.
# Khalil Bashir

Khalil Bashir (d. 2009) was a Palestinian peace activist from the Gaza Strip. He gained the attention of news outlets in the early 2000s, when Israeli soldiers occupied his home in Deir al-Balah and strictly controlled his family's movements.

## Life under occupation

Bashir's three-story home in Deir al-Balah, which he was born in, was located on land owned by his family for the past 300 years. It was occupied by soldiers in October 2000 due to its proximity to the religious settlement of Kfar Darom, and its usefulness as a lookout point. At the time, the house was home to Bashir, his wife, their eight children, and his mother. Although given the opportunity to leave, Bashir was determined to stay in the "cradle of [his] childhood", knowing if they left they might not be allowed to return to the property. Bashir initiated a lawsuit, which he ultimately lost, to regain control of his home.
Israeli officials declared the home's living room to be "Area A", the only area under the Bashir's control. The bathroom, bedrooms, and kitchen were declared "Area B", which the family could only go to with the permission of soldiers, and the second and third story of the house were "Area C", which were under full control of the Israeli military; the family was told they would be shot if they tried to go upstairs. The greenhouses and orchards outside the home, which had provided the family with substantial income, were destroyed, and the family's donkey was killed.
On October 13, 2000, Bashir's 17-year-old son was shot non-fatally while retrieving water to put out a fire in the garden. In November 2000, Bashir's mother died, and the family fought with the army to be able to hold the Islamic funeral rituals; the soldiers conceded.
Bashir remained adamant about peace. A school principal, he led students at school each morning in a chant for peace. Although he initially hoped that close contact with Israeli soldiers would give Bashir opportunities to share each other's humanity, the reality was less hopeful, with the soldiers remaining distant. Furthermore, groups such as Hamas grew suspicious of Bashir's intentions.
On April 28, 2001, Bashir was shot through his bedroom window, resulting in head and neck injuries.
On February 18, 2004, his 15-year-old son, Yousef, was shot in the spine while he and his father were seeing off UN workers. He was brought to a hospital in Tel Aviv, where he re-learned how to walk.
In August 2005, Bashir announced he would throw a party to celebrate the withdrawal of Israeli forces from Gaza, open to both Palestinians and Israeli settlers and soldiers. At the time, he said "I don't look upon their withdrawal as a victory...the only winner is the cause of peace". For the final weeks of the withdrawal, the family was confined to the living room 24/7. In September 2005, the Israeli evacuation from the Gaza Strip was completed, and the Bashir family regained control of their home.
At the end of 2005, Bashir expressed to NPR that he would like to invite the soldiers who occupied his home back to his home as proper guests of the family.
# Ottawa Fury

Ottawa Fury may refer to:
* Ottawa Fury FC (2014–2019), a defunct professional soccer team in the NASL and USL Championship
* Ottawa Fury SC (2005–2013), a defunct soccer team in the USL Premier Development League
* Ottawa Fury (women) (2000–2014), a defunct women's soccer team in the USL W-League
* Ottawa Fury FC Academy, a defunct soccer academy and men's semi-professional team in the PLSQ
# Khak-e Babeh

Khak-e Babeh is a village in Bamyan Province in central Afghanistan.
# Out of Focus

Out of Focus may refer to:

## Film and television

* Out of Focus, a 1990s Israeli TV youth series featuring Moran Atias and others
* Out of Focus, a 2007 Israeli dance film directed by Tomer Heymann

## Music

* Out of Focus (band), a German band of 1970s
* Out of Focus (EP), a 1998 unreleased project by eLZhi, DJ Houseshoes, and DJ Rios
* "Out of Focus", a song by Brutus, 2014
* "Out of Focus", a jazz duet by Charlie Hadden from The Golden Number, 1976
* "Out of Focus", a song by Mick Jagger from Wandering Spirit (album), 1993