OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# New Board

The New Board was an organization of curb-stone brokers established in 1836 in New York City to compete with the New York Stock and Exchange Board. It folded in 1848.

## History
### Formation

The first local rival of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), the New Board emerged in 1835 among the rough and tumble conditions of the very speculative curb-side trading during the down-turn in the market in general. The "curb" or "outside" trading the exchange used was a system in which "brokers and dealers traded directly with each other in the street near the exchange." This board grew out of a failed attempt of these brokers to work with the Wall Street board.
Bloomberg writes that it formed "in response to an economic boom and the formation of the first railroad corporations." According to historian Robert Sobel, the New Board was the first of a number of alternative set-ups that occurred in New York trading during periods of high volume, succeeding at first, setting up rival organizations and then succumbing during ensuing less bullish times.

### Boom and decline

At first, the new organization was very successful, growing, while Wall Street was in a general decline. To compete, the NYSE quickly began offering a second daily opportunity to buy or sell securities. After its immediate success and strong rivalry, it declined, with most members going bankrupt within three years of its founding. Nevertheless, it remained larger than the older board until 1845. The New Board's brokers were "crushed" by the Panic of 1837 and the recession that followed. The exchange then faded before folding in 1848.
# Küsel

Küsel is a village and a former municipality in the Jerichower Land district, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Since 1 January 2009, it is part of the town Möckern.
* This Jerichower Land location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Peer Mascini

Petrus Johannes Maria "Peer" Mascini (23 March 1941 – 16 May 2019) was a Dutch actor and writer. He is well known for his work in Blind Date (1996) and De eenzame oorlog van Koos Tak (1996). He was a recipient of Golden Calf award.

## Career

For many years Mascini was part of the theater group Hauser Orkater.
In 1996, he won the Golden Calf for Best Actor award at the Netherlands Film Festival for his role in the film Blind Date by Theo van Gogh. Mascini wrote the film together with Van Gogh and Renée Fokker. Mascini also played a role in the 2007 English-language remake Blind Date by Stanley Tucci.
In the Netherlands he is known for his role in Melkunie television commercials and in particular a 1997 commercial which won the Gouden Loeki award for best Dutch commercial of the year. In the commercial Mascini becomes wet as a result of a cow jumping into a swimming pool and his response "Nog zo gezegd: geen bommetje!" (Dutch for "As I clearly said: no cannonball!") became a well-known phrase in the Netherlands. The Melkunie brand was discontinued in 2001 and reintroduced in 2012. Mascini reappeared in various commercials as part of the brand's relaunch.

## Death

Mascini died on 16 May 2019.

## Awards

* 1996: Golden Calf for Best Actor, Blind Date

## Selected filmography

* 1983: De Lift
* 1986: Abel
* 1991: Oh Boy!
* 1992: Ik ga naar Tahiti
* 1995: Filmpje!
* 1996: Blind Date
* 1998: Het 14e kippetje
* 1999: Jesus Is a Palestinian
* 1999: No Trains No Planes
* 2006: Het Woeden der Gehele Wereld
* 2007: Blind Date
# La Hora de la Papa

La Hora de la Papa is a family-oriented entertainment program produced by Televisa and broadcast on Canal de Las Estrellas and Galavision. The show featured sketches, humor, videos and interviews with famous artists.
The show was hosted by Arath de la Torre and Galilea Montijo. La Hora de la Papa went off-air on October 5, 2007; the reasons are still unknown.

## Producers

The show's writers were Cesar Gonzales "El Pollo" and Manuel Rodiguez, both of whom previously worked on El Privilegio de Mandar and are current writers of La Hora Pico and La Parodia. Reynaldo López, producer of the previously mentioned TV shows, was in charge of the production.

## Plot

The show usually started with Claudio Herrera "El Hacker" segment called "Los Videos de La Web", showing online video content. It was first in this program when the video "La caida de Edgar" Edgar's fall was shown. Carlos Trejo was invited at least twice a week to talk about his paranormal investigations. They also invited many famous Mexican artists for interviews. Live music was also part of the show, bringing many music artists like RBD. Gustavo Murguía "Paul Yester" was the joker of the show, often telling black jokes and children jokes.
For some time, they held contests and games such as "El Rompecabezas" or the "puzzle" where two people had to answer questions and whoever had the right one had to choose a puzzle piece, and they had to guess who the artist was. "La Papa Caliente" was also a popular game, often played by famous artists like Liliana Arriaga "La Chupitos".
Galilea and Jackie Garcia had their own segments discussing health and beauty tips. Carlos Gallegos "El Inspector" often showed his investigations on corruption, crimes and other city problems.
Every day, they offered a variety of fresh material and during special events like Elvis Presley birthday, every one on the show wore rock-n-roll costumes.

## Cancellation

A few days before the show was cancelled, Arath de la Torre announced that the show would be canceled for unknown reasons. Many people on the internet speculated that the show had low ratings. La Hora de la Papa was last aired on Friday, October 5, 2007. The show was replaced by La familia P. Luche in Mexico and Humor es Los Comediantes and Chiquitibum in the USA.
# People's Park (Tianjin)

People's Park (Chinese: 人民公园; pinyin: Rénmín Gōngyuán) is an urban public park and Qing-era Chinese garden in Hexi District in central Tianjin, China. Originally built in 1863 as the private Rong Garden (荣园), it was donated to the state and opened to the public in 1951.

## Geography

People's Park is in the northeast of Hexi District, bounded by Xiamen Road in the east, Guangdong Road in the west, Qiongzhou Road in the south, and Huizhou Road in the north. It covers an area of 14.21 hectares (35.1 acres), including 3.3 hectares (8.2 acres) of water.

## History

Built in 1863 during the Qing dynasty, the park was originally the private garden of the wealthy salt merchant Li Chuncheng (李春城). Its formal name was Rong Garden, but it was commonly called the Li Shanren (Philanthropist Li) Garden.
After the establishment of the People's Republic of China in 1949, the Li family donated the garden to the state, and it was opened to the public on 1 July 1951 as People's Park. In 1954, Chairman Mao Zedong presented the park with his calligraphy of its name. It is the only work of calligraphy Mao wrote for a park.
After major renovation work, the park was reopened in 2009. Entrance is free.
# Penokee, Wisconsin

Penokee is an unincorporated community located in the township of Morse, Ashland County, Wisconsin, United States. Penokee no longer exists but the old town used to be located south of County Highway GG a few yards west of the railway at the Penokee Gap. Canadian National Railway 1.75 miles (2.82 km) west-southwest of Mellen The community takes its name from the Native American work apinikan, which means "wild potato ground". It was marked on local property maps through 1992, and is still marked on Wisconsin Department of Transportation maps.
# Penola

Penola may refer to the following:

## Places
### Antarctica

* Penola Island
* Penola Strait

### Australia

* Penola, South Australia, a town and locality
* Penola Conservation Park, a protected area in South Australia
* Hundred of Penola, a cadastral unit in South Australia

### United States

* Penola, Virginia, an unincorporated community in Virginia

## Ships

* Penola, a sailing ship used for the British Graham Land expedition
* SS Penola, a steamship

## Other

* Penola (fly), a genus of flies
* Penola Catholic College, a secondary school in Victoria, Australia
# Penobsquis

Penobsquis (/pɛˈnɒbskwɪs/; 2001 pop.: 1,382) is a Canadian village in New Brunswick.
Penobsquis is a blend of Micmac terms for stone and brook.

## Animaland Park

Animaland Park, a collection of concrete sculptures of animals that was once a roadside attraction, is located near Penobsquis. In 2018, the land where the park sits was opened as a campground. The statues remain as a feature of the new campground.

## Water supply

Penobsquis is the site of a large potash deposit which is mined by the New Brunswick division of the Potash Corporation of Saskatchewan (PCS). The company announced expansion plans in 2007 which will see a second mine open within several years. The community also hosts several natural gas wells known as the McCully Field. The wells are being developed by Corridor Resources Inc., some in partnership with PotashCorp. Penobsquis is also the proposed site of an Eco-Industrial Business Park to be known as Fundy Green Park.
More than 50 homes in the Penobsquis area lost their well water over a number of years. Many blame this problem on the water that is flowing in the Potash Mine as the mine has had water inflow at rates up to 1,800 gallons per minute. The loss of water is also alleged to be the fault of 3-D and 2-D seismic testing done by PCS and Corridor Resources, although the cause has never been conclusively shown. More than a dozen households have complained to the New Brunswick Mining Commissioner for damage from the loss of water and mining subsidence.
Drinking water was delivered to homes affected by dry wells by PCS, and non-potable water by the province of New Brunswick. Many residents allege that the provincially delivered water is a cause of rashes and other health problems. Other residents blame the rashes and lung problems on the natural gas flares. Neither of these allegations have been proven.
A new water system was put in by the province with federal gas tax funds, residents are now forced to pay for water.
In October 2018, a press release by PotashCorp New Brunswick announced the closure of the Penobsquis potash mine at the end of November 2018.

## Notable people

Winston Bronnum
# La Wilson

La Wilson (May 26, 1926 – March 30, 2018) was an American artist known for her box sculptures. Working in the tradition of assemblage art, she created pieces using ordinary, found objects such as dominoes, blocks, and crayons.

## Personal life

Wilson was born Mary Alice Purcell to Justin and Alice Purcell in Corning, New York. Her older brother Tom had trouble pronouncing her name; hence the name "La."
Wilson attended Smith College before dropping out and marrying David Wilson. David worked as a lawyer, and La was a homemaker who took care of their three children. Their marriage ended in divorce.
In 1946, the family moved to Hudson. Shortly after, she began taking weekly painting classes at the Akron Art Institute (now Akron Art Museum). It was during the class that she began working with found objects, adding them directly to her canvases.

## Career

Wilson's work was first shown in 1959 at the Akron Art Institute, as part of their 36th annual May Show. She participated in four more of the Institute's annual juried exhibitions. Her first solo show was at Ross Widen Gallery in Cleveland, Ohio in 1967.
In the 1980s, Wilson began to gain national recognition. She partnered with John Davis, an Akron art collector, in 1983. Three years later, her work showed in New York for the first time at his gallery in Hudson. Wilson continued to work with Davis throughout her life.
Opening on her 90th birthday, the Akron Art Museum hosted a retrospective of Wilson's work in 2014.

## Death

Wilson died on March 30, 2018, at her home in Hudson. According to her daughter, the death was likely caused by complications from recent strokes.
# Pepe Correa

Jose "Pepe" Correa is a boxing trainer who has trained Sugar Ray Leonard, Roberto Durán, Lennox Lewis, Simon Brown and Maurice Blocker. He was one of the trainers on the 3rd season of the boxing reality TV series, The Contender, premiering September 4, 2007 on ESPN.
# La Nature

La Nature (English: Nature) was a French language magazine aimed at the popularization of science established in 1873 by French scientist and adventurer Gaston Tissandier. The magazine also received an enormous amount of time, effort, and contributions from his brother, Albert Tissandier.

## Evolution
### The beginning

From 1873 to 1914, each year's volume started at the beginning of December. The second six-month period began with the first issue in June. Starting in 1915, La Nature's publishing year was brought in sync with the calendar year.
A weekly magazine until the 1920s, it became first fortnightly and then monthly in 1948.

### Second World War

During the Second World War, La Nature was published only erratically. The first interruption in publishing lasted from September 15 to December 15, 1939, with only an additional six issues published during all of 1940. 1941 saw 12 issues published, on the 15th of each month. There were other suspensions in publication, such that only 26 issues were published between 1942 and 1945. The magazine returned to its pre-war biweekly schedule in 1945.

### Name changes and merger

In 1961, La Nature changed its name to La Nature Science Progrès (loosely Nature Magazine: Advances in Science) then in 1963 to Science Progrès La Nature (Advances in Science: Nature Magazine) before becoming Science Progrès Découverte (Advances in Science Discovered) in 1969. Finally, in 1972, La Nature merged with the scientific magazine La Recherche, which is still in print today.

## Editors-in-chief

The following have been editor-in-chief of the magazine:
* Gaston Tissandier
* Henri de Parville
* E.-A. Martel
* Jules Laffargue
* L. de Launay
* André Troller
* Paul Ostoya (1957-1969)
# List of Italian Communist Party politicians

A list of notable politicians of the Italian Communist Party:
# New Tricks (album)

New Tricks was Bing Crosby's eighth long-playing album and sixth vinyl LP for Decca Records, originally released in 1957 as number DL-8575.
New Tricks featured twelve standards recorded between August 1955 and August 1956 for Crosby's daily CBS radio show with a trio led by Crosby's regular pianist Buddy Cole. They were mastered for LP release in March 1957.
Crosby's earlier Decca LP Some Fine Old Chestnuts (1954) similarly features songs recorded for radio accompanied by Cole.
The album was first issued on CD in 1990 by Decca in Japan No. 25P2 2833. In 1998 it was included in a twofer CD called "Some Fine Old Chestnuts & New Tricks" issued by MCA Records No. MCLD19377. Another CD issue took place in 2017 with the Universal Music release of New Tricks - 60th Anniversary Deluxe Edition catalog No. B0027587-02. This contained 12 bonus tracks, all of which were culled from Crosby's radio shows.

## Reception

Record producer, Ken Barnes, wrote: "While Bing broke no new ground with this album of oldies—accompanied by Buddy Cole’s trio—it was clearly something he enjoyed doing. The songs are all good—‘When I Take My Sugar to Tea’, ‘Avalon’, ‘Chicago’ and an outstanding ‘On the Alamo’ to name but four, and Bing puts it all across with great style. Cole plays his customary tasteful piano—his occasional excursions on to organ, however, only serve to point out how much better electronic organs sound today. This is a pity, because Cole had a considerable technique. Not a classic Crosby album by any means but a pleasant one, certainly.
The jazz historian Will Friedwald describes New Tricks as "swingingly successful," adding that "its cover - a very Bingish basset bearing a Crosby-style pipe, hat, and even eyes - had won listeners over even before they dug into the disc."

## Personnel

Buddy Cole (musician) (piano); Vince Terri (guitar); Don Whitaker (bass); Nick Fatool (drums)

## Bonus tracks on New Tricks - 60th Anniversary Deluxe Edition

* Rain (Carey Morgan / Arthur Swanstrom / Eugene Ford)
* Church Bells (Paul Sanders)
* I'll Remember Today
* My How the Time Goes By (Cy Coleman / Carolyn Leigh)
* Chee Chee-Oo Chee (Sang the Little Bird)
* Surprise (Jay Livingston / Ray Evans)
* All the Time (Jay Livingston / Ray Evans)
* Gigi
* Tammy
* Big D (with Lindsay Crosby)
* Allegheny Moon (with Lindsay Crosby)
* More Than You Know
# Pang Tong Shrine and Tomb

31°17′24.3″N 104°28′6.2″E﻿ / ﻿31.290083°N 104.468389°E﻿ / 31.290083; 104.468389
The Pang Tong Shrine and Tomb, also known as the Dragon and Phoenix Shrine and the Valley of the Fallen Phoenix, is a shrine and tomb located in Baimaguan Town (白馬關鎮), Luojiang County, Deyang City, Sichuan Province, China. The shrine and tomb was constructed for Pang Tong (179–214), an adviser to Liu Bei, the founding emperor of the state of Shu Han in the Three Kingdoms period. On 25 May 2006, the shrine and tomb became part of the sixth batch of Major Historical and Cultural Sites Protected at the National Level.

## Background

Pang Tong was from Xiangyang Commandery (襄陽郡; present-day Xiangyang, Hubei). He initially served as a minor official in Nan Commandery (南郡; around present-day Jingzhou, Hubei) before becoming an adviser to the warlord Liu Bei in 209. In the early 210s, he accompanied Liu Bei on a campaign to seize control of Yi Province (covering present-day Sichuan and Chongqing) from the warlord Liu Zhang. He was killed by a stray arrow in a battle at Luo County (雒縣; north of present-day Guanghan, Sichuan) in 214.
Pang Tong's death is dramatised in the 14th-century historical novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms. In the novel, Zhang Ren, a military officer serving under Liu Zhang, sets up an ambush outside Luo County. Liu Bei offers his horse, Dilu, to Pang Tong out of kindness before the battle. Pang Tong leads a group of soldiers to attack Luo County and passes through the ambush area. Zhang Ren recognises Dilu and mistakes its rider for Liu Bei, so he orders his archers to fire arrows at the rider. Pang Tong is hit by several arrows and dies on the spot. His place of death is called "Valley of the Fallen Phoenix".

## History of the tomb and shrine

The tomb and shrine was constructed by Liu Bei in 214 after Pang Tong's death. It is also called "Baima Temple" (白馬寺; literally "White Horse Temple") because it is located in Baimaguan Town (白馬關鎮; literally "White Horse Gate Town"). It is also known as "Dragon and Phoenix Shrine" because there are statues of Pang Tong and Zhuge Liang inside. Pang Tong and Zhuge Liang were nicknamed "Young Phoenix" and "Sleeping Dragon" respectively and they served as Liu Bei's advisers.
The shrine and tomb was damaged over time but was restored in 1691 during the reign of the Kangxi Emperor in the Qing dynasty. As of today, the shrine has a large gate, a main hall, two side halls and a pavilion, with the tomb situated beside it. There are two large cupressaceae trees inside the shrine which are said to have been planted by Zhang Fei, a general serving under Liu Bei. A couplet pasted on the doors reads, "Even though it was obvious that the Late Emperor (Liu Bei) favoured the Fallen Phoenix (Pang Tong), the Sleeping Dragon (Zhuge Liang) was still given the opportunity to be the long-serving minister." Pang Tong's biography, written by Chen Shou in the third century, is carved on a stone wall behind the main hall.
On 25 May 2006, the shrine and tomb became part of the sixth batch of Major Historical and Cultural Sites Protected at the National Level.
# Zuaza

Zuaza (Spanish pronunciation:) or Zuhatza (Basque pronunciation:) is a village and concejo in the municipality of Ayala/Aiara, Álava, Basque Country, Spain. The Negorta Tower [es] is located in the concejo.
# José Abreu (second baseman)

José Abreu (1910 – death date unknown) was a Cuban Negro league baseball player who primarily played second base.
A native of Havana, Cuba, Abreu played for the independent Cuban Stars (East) in 1934 and 1935. In 15 recorded games, he homered and posted seven hits in 61 plate appearances.
# Javan fulvetta

The Javan fulvetta (Alcippe pyrrhoptera) is a species of bird in the family Alcippeidae. It is endemic to Indonesia.
Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forest.
# Marcaria

Marcaria is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Mantua in the Italian region Lombardy, located about 110 kilometres (68 mi) southeast of Milan and about 20 kilometres (12 mi) west of Mantua.
Marcaria borders the following municipalities: Acquanegra sul Chiese, Borgo Virgilio, Bozzolo, Castellucchio, Curtatone, Gazoldo degli Ippoliti, Gazzuolo, Redondesco, San Martino dall'Argine, Viadana.
The Renaissance writer Baldassarre Castiglione was born at Casatico in 1478.
# Marcapomacocha District

Marcapomacocha District is one of ten districts of the Yauli Province in the Junín Region in Peru.

## Geography

Some of the highest mountains of the district are listed below:
* Alma Waqana
* Anta Q'asa
* Atuq Wachanan
* Chakra
* Chunta
* Ch'uyku
* Hanka Pata
* Hirka Kancha
* Jitpa
* Kashpi
* Kunkash
* Kuntur Puñuna
* Kuntur Sinqa
* Kuntur Wayin
* Lashwal
* Lichiqucha
* Liyunqucha
* Marayniyuq
* Mishipa Ñawin
* Muruqucha
* Nina Rupha
* Panapa Shapran
* Pillu
* Pinkuylluyuq
* Puka Rumi
* Pukaqucha
* Putaqa
* Phiruru
* Qallas
* Qiwllaqucha
* Qullpa P'iti
* Qullpayuq
* Qunchupata
* Quri Wayi
* Quriqucha
* Ranra Mach'ay
* Ranti Kancha
* Rajuntay
* Sillaqaqa
* Shaywa
* Uqhu
* Waman Marka
* Wankash
* Waqrash
* Warmis
* Wiskas
* Yana Kancha
* Yana Qaqa
* Yana Ulla
* Yuraq Allpa
* Yuraq Chaka
* Yuraqqucha

## Climate

Climate data for Marcapomacocha, elevation 4,447 m (14,590 ft), (1991–2020) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 10.8 (51.4) | 10.6 (51.1) | 10.5 (50.9) | 10.9 (51.6) | 11.1 (52.0) | 10.8 (51.4) | 10.8 (51.4) | 11.5 (52.7) | 11.5 (52.7) | 11.5 (52.7) | 11.9 (53.4) | 11.1 (52.0) | 11.1 (51.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 0.5 (32.9) | 0.7 (33.3) | 0.8 (33.4) | 0.1 (32.2) | −1.2 (29.8) | −2.7 (27.1) | −3.8 (25.2) | −3.4 (25.9) | −2.0 (28.4) | −0.8 (30.6) | −0.5 (31.1) | 0.3 (32.5) | −1.0 (30.2) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 140.0 (5.51) | 150.9 (5.94) | 171.6 (6.76) | 81.0 (3.19) | 34.8 (1.37) | 12.4 (0.49) | 12.1 (0.48) | 17.4 (0.69) | 41.7 (1.64) | 71.3 (2.81) | 81.3 (3.20) | 114.0 (4.49) | 928.5 (36.57) |
| Source: National Meteorology and Hydrology Service of Peru ||||||||||||||
Climate data for Yantac, Marcapomacocha, elevation 4,617 m (15,148 ft), (1991–2020) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 8.8 (47.8) | 8.6 (47.5) | 8.7 (47.7) | 9.2 (48.6) | 9.8 (49.6) | 10.5 (50.9) | 10.6 (51.1) | 10.8 (51.4) | 9.9 (49.8) | 9.5 (49.1) | 9.6 (49.3) | 8.8 (47.8) | 9.6 (49.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 0.6 (33.1) | 0.7 (33.3) | 0.7 (33.3) | 0.5 (32.9) | −0.6 (30.9) | −2.3 (27.9) | −2.9 (26.8) | −2.8 (27.0) | −0.7 (30.7) | 0.5 (32.9) | 0.4 (32.7) | 0.6 (33.1) | −0.4 (31.2) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 128.0 (5.04) | 134.4 (5.29) | 133.1 (5.24) | 73.9 (2.91) | 31.0 (1.22) | 13.5 (0.53) | 15.1 (0.59) | 23.7 (0.93) | 48.4 (1.91) | 79.7 (3.14) | 80.6 (3.17) | 113.3 (4.46) | 874.7 (34.43) |
| Source: National Meteorology and Hydrology Service of Peru ||||||||||||||