OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Martha W. Alibali

Martha W. Alibali is a Vilas Distinguished Achievement Professor of Psychology and Educational Psychology at the University of Wisconsin–Madison, and an investigator at the Wisconsin Center for Education Research.
She is a cognitive and developmental psychologist who studies children's knowledge and communication about mathematical concepts. Her research focuses on mechanisms of knowledge change in cognitive development and learning. In particular, she investigates the change processes that take place when children learn new concepts and problem-solving strategies, and when they express and communicate their knowledge in gestures and in speech. Her current research projects examine the function of spontaneous gestures in thinking and speaking, the transition from arithmetic to algebraic reasoning, and the role of diagrams in mathematical and scientific reasoning. Her work is currently funded by the National Science Foundation, and she has previously received funding from the U.S. Department of Education, the National Institutes of Health, the James S. McDonnell Foundation, the Spencer Foundation, and the Interagency Educational Research Initiative. She earned her Ph.D. in Psychology at the University of Chicago.

## Awards

* Friedrich Wilhelm Bessel Research Award, Alexander von Humboldt Foundation, 2013
* Fellow of the American Psychological Society, 2005
* American Psychological Foundation, Robert L. Fantz Memorial Award, 2004, for young investigator in perceptual or cognitive development
* Chancellor's Distinguished Teaching Award, University of Wisconsin–Madison, 2004
* Award for Excellence in Teaching, Department of Psychology, University of Wisconsin–Madison, 2001–2002

## Books

* Norton, A. & Alibali, M. W. (Eds.). (2019). Constructing number: Merging perspectives from psychology and mathematics education. Springer (Research in Mathematics Education series).
* Church, R. B., Alibali, M. W. & Kelly, S. D. (Eds.). (2017). Why gesture? How the hands function in speaking, thinking, and communicating. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
* Siegler, R. S. & Alibali, M. W. (2005). Children's thinking (4th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
# Lišany (Rakovník District)

Lišany is a municipality and village in Rakovník District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 700 inhabitants.
# Rick Matle

Rick Matle (born July 6, 1963) is an American rock and jazz guitarist. He has performed with jazz vocalist Sheila Landis since the early 1990s. All Music Guide's David Nathan writes "Matle's cool style, digital dexterity, and clean sound reflects the influences of the two jazz guitar players he admires the most: Joe Pass and Kenny Burrell. His ability to create a melange of sonics from the guitar comes from his other two major blues and rock influences: Carlos Santana and Jimi Hendrix."
Matle has won Detroit Music Awards for composition, twice in the "World Music" category and once for "Jazz Composition".
# List of sovereign states in the 3rd millennium BC

This is a list of sovereign states that existed between 3000 BC and 2001 BC.

## Sovereign states

| Sovereign state | Years |
| Egypt - Middle Kingdom | 2080 BC-1640 BC |
| Elam | 2700 BC–539 BC |
| Gojoseon - Ancient Korean kingdom | 2333 BC-108 BC |
# Microhasarius

Microhasarius is a spider genus of the jumping spider family, Salticidae.

## Description

Microhasarius have a yellowish-red carapace with a very thin black margin. The cephalus and each side are black with some long whitish-yellow hairs. The abdomen is pale brown with a few dark spots and a dark, median stripe.

## Distribution

M. pauperculus is only known from Java, M. animosus only from Sarawak in northern Borneo.

## Name

The genus name is combined from "micro" (Greek μικρός for "small") and Hasarius.

## Species

* Microhasarius animosus Peckham & Peckham, 1907 — Borneo
* Microhasarius pauperculus Simon, 1902 — Java

## Footnotes

* ↑ Proszynski,1997
* ↑ Murphy & Murphy 2000: 285
# CZH

CZH or czh may refer to:
* CZH, the IATA code for Corozal Airport, Belize
* CZH, the Pinyin code for Chuzhou railway station, Anhui, China
* CZH, the Telegram code for Changzhou railway station, Jiangsu, China
* czh, the ISO 639-3 code for Huizhou Chinese, China
# Mega Apocalypse

Mega Apocalypse is a multidirectional shooter written by Simon Nicol for the Commodore 64 and ported to the BBC Micro, Amstrad CPC, and ZX Spectrum. It is the sequel to Crazy Comets. Both games are clones of Gottlieb's 1983 arcade video game Mad Planets; Mega-Apocalypse adds two players simultaneous multiplayer. The music is by Rob Hubbard.
# Mark Robinson (meteorologist)

Mark Robinson (born 27 January 1973) is a Canadian television meteorologist and storm chaser. He co-hosts the television series Storm Hunters and Unearthed, has appeared on the television series Angry Planet, and has made numerous other media appearances. In 2015, Robinson was named one of Canada's 100 greatest modern-day explorers by Canadian Geographic, and was elected a Fellow of the Royal Canadian Geographic Society.

## Storm chasing

A storm chaser since 2000, Robinson has documented dozens of tornadic storms and landfalling hurricanes / tropical storms, including the 2013 El Reno EF3 tornado, the Category 5 Hurricane Katrina in Gulfport, Mississippi, and Category 3 Hurricane Sandy in New York City, New York. He was the first Weather Network reporter to broadcast live from a hurricane (Katrina) and livestream a tornadic storm (from Oklahoma).

## Television and other media

Robinson created and, with The Weather Network's Jaclyn Whittal, co-hosts the television series Stormhunters. The series has appeared on The Weather Network in Canada, Sky in the United Kingdom, and National Geographic Channel in New Zealand and Australia. The series chronicles the adventures of the duo (and occasionally adventurer George Kourounis) as they travel across North America documenting severe weather.
Robinson co-hosts the television series Unearthed with George Kourounis, documenting natural and wild areas of the planet. The duo has so far travelled through the Northwest Passage in the Canadian Arctic, Greenland Arctic, and Antarctica. The series has been shown in Canada on The Weather Network.
He has also appeared on the television series Angry Planet as an occasional guest. Angry Planet has been shown in Canada on OLN, City-TV and The Weather Network, The Weather Channel in Australia, and the Travel Channel worldwide.
Robinson has made appearances as a guest on CBC-TV, CBC-Radio, CTV, City-TV, CNN, The Weather Channel, BBC-TV, and Discovery Channel’s Daily Planet, and has been featured in articles in the Toronto Star, The Globe and Mail, USA Today and other dailies.
# Lišany

Lišany may refer to places in the Czech Republic:
* Lišany (Louny District), a municipality and village in Ústí nad Labem Region
* Lišany (Rakovník District), a municipality and village in Central Bohemian Region
# Ollainville, Vosges

Ollainville (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Vosges department in Grand Est in northeastern France.
Between 1962 and 1999, the registered population declined progressively by nearly 40%.
# Moolakkarai

Moolakkarai is a village in Thoothukudi district, Tamil Nadu, India.
Hindu people are the majority in the village, and there are several Hindu temples.

## Temples

* Gallery
* Tejus Friends
* Moolakkarai
# Microgyrus

In neuroanatomy, a microgyrus is an area of the cerebral cortex that includes only four cortical layers instead of six.
Microgyria are believed by some to be part of the genetic lack of prenatal development which is a cause of, or one of the causes of, dyslexia.
Albert Galaburda of Harvard Medical School noticed that language centers in dyslexic brains showed microscopic flaws known as ectopias and microgyria (Galaburda et al., 2006, Nature Neuroscience 9(10): 1213–1217). Both affect the normal six-layer structure of the cortex. These flaws affect connectivity and functionality of the cortex in critical areas related to sound and visual processing. These and similar structural abnormalities may be the basis of the inevitable and hard to overcome difficulty in reading.
# Pulikkundram

Pulikundram is a village located 2.9 kilometres (1.8 mi) from Thirukazhukundram, an ancient town in Chengalpattu district of the South Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It is known for its Sri Lakshmi Narayana temple. The Lakshmi Narayan temple was built between 1509 and 1529 during the reign of Krishnadevaraya Wodeyar of the Vijayanagara Empire.

## Geography

Pulikkundram location Coordinates: 13°20'47"N 79°49'29"E
# Rakové

Rakové is a village, part of the municipality of Olší in Brno-Country District in the South Moravian Region. It is located in the Upper Svratka Highlands, in the Svratecká hornatina Nature Park, about 2.5 kilometres (1.6 mi) east of Olší. It has 5 inhabitants. The cadastral territory of Rakové has an area of 1.21 square kilometres (0.47 sq mi).

## History

The first written mention of the village dates back to 1235. Rakové has been part of Olší since 1964.
On 1 January 2005, the village of Rakové, as part of the municipality of Olší, together with 23 other municipalities, was transferred from the Žďár nad Sázavou District (Vysočina Region) to the Brno-Country District (South Moravian Region).
# Meet the Press (Australian TV program)

Meet the Press was an Australian Sunday morning talk show focused on the national political agenda, as well as other news, sport and lifestyle issues.

## History

Meet the Press was originally a radio and television simulcast between 3DB and HSV-7 in Melbourne. It commenced in 1957, the very early days of television, well before the simultaneous national broadcasting of programs was possible. The original moderator was Herald and Weekly Times journalist Frederick Howard. (The HWT then owned both 3DB and HSV-7.) The radio version was somewhat short-lived but the television program lasted for some time.
The Network Ten version of the program was hosted by former Network Ten news presenter Kathryn Robinson and aired on Sunday mornings at 10:30 am. It ran from October 1992. The program's first guest was the then prime minister, Paul Keating.
As a Sunday morning talk show, usually the format included two guests – a politician and a guest who might be a politician or industry expert. A panel of two journalists joined the presenter to question the guests on the week's political issues and news.
Prior to 2013 the Parliament House bureau chief and political editor Paul Bongiorno shared the presenting role with Hugh Riminton on alternate weeks.
From the show's beginning in 1992 until the end of 2011, the show and production was based at Sydney's Studios. In 2012, the studio production moved to the Networks Melbourne Studios ATV10 and with the change in format, production moved back to Sydney in the Fox Sports studio (owned by producer News Limited).
David Johnston was the original host of the program until Paul Bongiorno replaced him in 1996. Former Ten Eyewitness News Sydney presenter Deborah Knight shared the presenting role with Bongiorno from 2000 until 2009.
In 2010, Ten News's senior political correspondent, Hugh Riminton, joined the program to share the presenting role with Bongiorno.
In 2013, former Network Ten Breakfast news presenter Kathryn Robinson was announced as the new host of the show.
In 2014, the show was put on hiatus and has not returned.

## Logos

* Logo used until 4 December 2011
* Logo used from 5 February 2012 – 2 December 2012
# Lone Tree Township, Perkins County, South Dakota

Lone Tree Township is a township in Perkins County, in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2020 census, it contains 30 people and 12 households.

## Geography
### Lakes

Owen Lake
# Ljiljana Crepajac

Ljiljana Crepajac (Serbian Cyrillic: Љиљана Црепајац) (1931-2018) was a Serbian classical scholar, philologist, and a full-time professor at the University of Belgrade Faculty of Philosophy on the subject Historical grammar of Old Greek; she was the head of the Department of Classical Sciences (since 1994), and she has been a full professor since 1987.
Crepajac graduated from the Faculty of Philosophy, University of Belgrade, where she received a PhD; she obtained her MA degree at the University of Copenhagen. She was fluent in English, German, Russian, Italian and French, as well as in Latin and Old Greek.

## Selected works

* Doctoral thesis: On the Prefix a in Classical Languages (1973),
* A textbook: Stoiheia Hellenika - the Elements of Greek Glotollogy (1967);
* Papers from Hellenic Glotology;
* Primary Synesthesis in Indoeuropean,
* Indoeuropaische Gutturale im Greichischen und mykenische Zeugnisse;
* Zur Etymologie von griech sidaros und /s/ mudros;
* Pelastian Proto-Slavonic Relations According to the Researches of Milan Budimir

### Translations

From Ancient Greek:
* Aristotle's Politics;
* Sophocles' Oedipus Rex;
* Aristophanes' Ecclesiazusae;
From Latin:
* Tacitus' Annals
# Jocara francesca

Jocara francesca is a species of snout moth in the genus Jocara. The species was first described by E. Dukinfield Jones in 1912. It is found in French Guiana and Brazil.
# Literacy & non-formal basic education department (Punjab, Pakistan)

The Literacy & Non-Formal Basic Education Department is a department of Government of Punjab, Pakistan. It was created in 2002 to address the problem of dropouts at the primary level and meet the emerging demand for non-formal basic education with functional literacy and livelihood skills. The department is working in collaboration with Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) and United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF).
# Lufttransport Staffel 6

The Lufttransport Staffel 6 (LT St6 or LT 6) is a transport squadron of the Swiss Air Force. The pilots associated with it are part of the Berufsfliegerkorps. A third of the pilots are militia pilots employed by civilian employers. The Lufttransport Staffel 6 together with the Lufttransport Staffel 8 is part of the Lufttransport Geschwader 2, which belongs to the Flugplatzkommando 2 (airfield command 2) at Alpnach Air Base.
Lufttransport Staffel 6 carries as coat of arms an oval badge with the front view of a black fly on a white ground, above and below a red area. The abbreviation "LT" stands at the top in the red area, the number 6 is at the bottom. The camouflage version of the coat of arms shows the same image, but in dark green shades instead of white and red.

## History

The expansion of the helicopter fleet in the Swiss Air Force started in the early 1960s. This led to the formation of Lufttransport Staffel 8 and Lufttransport Staffel 6. Lufttransport Staffel 6 is equipped with 15 Alouette III helicopters. It completed its first retraining course from October through November 1967. The Lufttransport Staffel 6 used the Alouette III helicopters until 2010. According to today's Lufttransport Staffel 6 and the groundcrew organization, the separation of the groundcrew and air component originated in 1974. In 1992, Lufttransport Staffel 6 introduced the AS332M1 Super Puma, and in 2001 it introduced the AS532UL Cougar helicopters. Since 2010, Lufttransport Staffel 6 has also used the Eurocopter EC635. The former commander of Lufttransportstaffel 6, Bernhard Müller, is scheduled to become the new commander of the Swiss Air Force on 1 January 2018 .
Lufttransport Staffel 6 is tasked with helicopter air transport throughout Switzerland.

## Aircraft

* Alouette III
* AS332M1 Super Puma
* AS532UL Cougar
* Eurocopter EC635
# Montoillot

Montoillot (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France.
# José Fórmica

José Fórmica-Corsi Cuevas (11 April 1881 – 5 November 1954) was a Spanish rower. He competed in the men's coxed four event at the 1900 Summer Olympics.
# London Academy of Excellence

The London Academy of Excellence, Stratford (LAE) is a selective free school sixth form college located in the Stratford area of the London Borough of Newham, England. It has approximately 480 pupils and 32 teachers.

## Background

The school first opened in 2012 in collaboration with seven independent schools - Brighton College, Caterham School, Eton College, City of London School, Forest School, Highgate School and University College School, six of which continue to support the school as 'partner schools'. Its close relationship with Eton College has led to the school being dubbed 'the Eton of the East End' by the national media.
LAE is a flagship of the government's academies programme. It was visited by Michael Gove in February 2014, who called it a "superb new free school". As well as state funding, the school receives a grant annually from HSBC and other corporate donors, and thus is able to offer sports and recreation activities, clubs, societies, a lecture programme and an outreach program to complement academic studies.
The school offers an academic A-Level curriculum designed to facilitate student's entry on to competitive degree courses at leading universities. Conditional offers of places are made on the basis of student's predicted GCSE results. For 2018 entry, students require a minimum of 5 GCSE 7-9 grades, including a minimum of grade 6 in Mathematics and either English Language or English Literature.
In 2015, the Sunday Times awarded the school with the title of 'The Sunday Times Sixth-form College of The Year'. It was the first free school to be named the best sixth form in the country". In 2016 eight students gained offers from Oxford University and the University of Cambridge, receiving much national media attention.
In June 2022 the school was short listed in the top 10 schools for the World's Best School Prize in the category of 'Supporting Healthy Living' in recognition of the extensive wellbeing offer in the school.

## Results

The school was inspected in October 2017 and was awarded “outstanding” in all areas.
In 2019, LAE achieved record results with 65% of all A-Levels grades A*/A, and 93% A*-B. More than 850 LAE students have taken up places at Russell Group universities since the first cohort left in 2014, 67 attended Oxford and Cambridge, and 95 have embarked on highly competitive medicine, veterinary medicine and dentistry courses.

## Controversies

In 2022 a small group of LAE alumni working with Cage UK, MEND and Azad Ali list a number of allegations against the school, that the school released a statement refuting.
In March 2022 the school appointed an external investigator to investigate the complaint, concluding that there is no evidence that the LAE or any of its staff, either past or serving, discriminated against Muslim students and finds that the School’s Governing Board acted appropriately and transparently in its decision to discontinue multi-faith facilities at LAE in September 2015. Independent from the campaign the school has facilitated the use of on-site space for students wishing to pray.
# Mary Robinson (British politician)

Mary Josephine Robinson (born 23 August 1955) is a British Conservative politician. She was elected as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Cheadle at the 2015 general election. At the 2024 general election, Robinson lost her seat to Tom Morrison of the Liberal Democrats.

## Early life

Robinson was born on 23 August 1955. She studied law and worked as a chartered accountant. She ran an accountancy practice in Preston called Robinson Rose Ltd with her husband, Stephen, but this went into administration and was acquired by the Champion Group in 2008. In 2012, she founded a fashion design business, Mary Felicity Design Ltd, with her daughter Felicity.
She unsuccessfully stood as the Conservative candidate in the Howick & Priory ward of South Ribble Borough Council in Preston in 2003, but was subsequently elected in the same ward in 2007, when her husband Stephen was also elected as a councillor on the same Council.

## Parliamentary career

Robinson was selected as the Conservative candidate for Cheadle in 2013 and stood down as a councillor on South Ribble Borough Council. Her husband also stood down as a councillor and, in the local election that followed, the Liberal Democrats won one of the vacant seats left by the couple. She was elected as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Cheadle at the 2015 general election, achieving a swing of 12.2% against the incumbent Liberal Democrat MP Mark Hunter.
In 2016, Robinson was one of a number of Conservative MPs investigated by police, for allegedly spending more than the legal limit on constituency election campaign expenses; the police passed her file to the Crown Prosecution Service (CPS), who decided that no criminal charges would be brought.
She was opposed to Brexit before the 2016 referendum.
Robinson held her seat at the 2017 general election and 2019 election with a slightly reduced majority.
In Parliament, Robinson served on the European Statutory Instruments Committee and Levelling Up, Housing and Communities Committee. She previously served on the Administration Committee in 2017.
In 2020, Robinson became Chair and Registered Contact for the All Party Parliamentary Group on Whistleblowing. The group has been working to promote an Office of the Whistleblower which was introduced in a private members bill from her APPG colleague, Baroness Kramer.
At the 2024 general election, Tom Morrison defeated Mary Robinson with a majority of 12,235, in the first election using the constituency's new boundaries.

## Personal life

She is married to Stephen Robinson and they have four grown up children. In 2016, her husband Stephen stood as the Conservative candidate for the Cheadle Hulme South ward on Stockport Metropolitan Borough Council, but lost to Mark Hunter, the former local MP whom Mary Robinson had defeated in 2015.
# McGowan Institute for Regenerative Medicine

McGowan Institute for Regenerative Medicine is a medical research institute which is a partnership between the University of Pittsburgh and the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center and is located in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States. It is directed by Professor Chandan K Sen.

## History

In 1992, the McGowan Center for Artificial Organ Development was established through a gift from William G. McGowan, founder and chairman of MCI Communications. McGowan experienced a heart attack in 1986, resulting in his receiving a heart transplant in 1987, at the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center. In 1990, William and Sue Gin McGowan donated $1 million to fund a center devoted to the studying artificial organ replacement. The McGowan Center for Artificial Organ Development was established in 1992.
The McGowan Institute was formed in 2001 by consolidating the artificial organ and medical device research of the faculty affiliated with the McGowan Center with research related to tissue engineering and cell-based therapies. McGowan Institute works on tissue and organ insufficiency through tissue engineering, cell-based therapies, and medical devices and artificial organs, with an emphasis on translating the research findings of McGowan Institute affiliated faculty into clinical use.

## Current Program

The McGowan Institute works to address tissue and organ insufficiency through tissue engineering, cell-based therapies, and medical devices, and artificial organs, with an emphasis on translating the research findings of McGowan Institute affiliated faculty into clinical use. McGowan Institute is:
* Developing and delivering therapies that reestablish tissue and organ function;
* Creating and sharing regenerative medicine educational activities, training, and publications; and,
* Supporting and furthering the commercialization of technologies in regenerative medicine.