OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Klan (song)

"Klan" is a song by Italian singer Mahmood. It was released as a digital download and for streaming on 14 May 2021 by Island Records. The song was written by Alessandro Mahmoud, Davide Petrella, Dardust, Marc Seguí and Xavibo, and produced by Dardust. It was included in Mahmood's second album Ghettolimpo.

## Music video

A music video to accompany the release of "Klan" was first released onto YouTube on 19 May 2021. The video was directed by Attilio Cusani and shot in Palermo and at "Fiumara d'arte" open-air museum in the Metropolitan City of Messina, Sicily.

## Personnel

Credits adapted from Tidal.
* Dardust – associate performer, producer, composer, drum machine
* Davide Petrella – author
* Mahmood – associated performer, author, vocals
* Marc Seguí – author
* Xavibo – author

## Charts

Chart performance of "Klan" :
| Chart (2021) | Peak position |
| Italy (FIMI) | 42 |
| San Marino (SMRRTV Top 50) | 27 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Italy (FIMI) | Gold | 35,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Cnemolia guineensis

Cnemolia guineensis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Franz in 1942.
# Cayley–Galt Tariff

The Cayley–Galt Tariff of 1858 was the first protective tariff in the history of Canada. It imposed duties on fully-manufactured goods of 20% and a duty of 10% on partially-manufactured goods in an attempt to spur the domestic manufacturing industries.
The tariff caused immediate resentment in both the United Kingdom and the United States. The Americans' anger played an important role in their 1866 repeal of the Canadian–American Reciprocity Treaty, which had led to free trade in natural resources.
The tariff was only a foretaste of the much broader system of protection, which would be set up by the National Policy in 1879.

## Sources

* W.T. Easterbrook and H.G.J. Aitken. Canadian Economic History (Toronto, 1988)
# Heterochorista rufulimaculata

Heterochorista rufulimaculata is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Papua New Guinea.
# Malmö FF (disambiguation)

Malmö FF is a Swedish football club and former sports club in Malmö.
Malmö FF may also refer to:
* Malmö Redhawks – formerly known as Malmö FF Hockey
* FC Rosengård – formerly known as Malmö FF Dam
# I Just Cut Myself

"I Just Cut Myself" is a song recorded by American country music artist Ronnie McDowell. It was released in May 1982 as the first single from the album Love to Burn. The song reached #11 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. The song was written by Chance Jones and Mike Lantrip.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1982) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 11 |
| Canadian RPM Country Tracks | 24 |
# Paolo Naldini (bishop)

Paolo Naldini, O.E.S.A. (15 October 1632 – 21 April 1713) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Capodistria (1686–1713).

## Biography

Paolo Naldini was born in Padua, Italy on 15 October 1632 and ordained a priest in the Order of Hermits of Saint Augustine on 18 September 1655. On 18 March 1686, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Gregory XIII as Bishop of Capodistria. On 25 March 1686, he was consecrated bishop by Alessandro Crescenzi (cardinal), Cardinal-Priest of Santa Prisca, with Giuseppe Eusanio, Titular Bishop of Porphyreon, and Pier Antonio Capobianco, Bishop Emeritus of Lacedonia, serving as co-consecrators. He served as Bishop of Capodistria until his death on 21 April 1713.
# G9111 Benxi–Ji'an Expressway

The G9111 Benxi–Ji'an Expressway (Chinese: 本溪—集安高速公路), also referred to as the Benji Expressway (Chinese: 本集高速公路), is an under construction expressway in China that connects Benxi, Liaoning to Ji'an, Jilin. Construction of the expressway started in October 2020 with two sections opening on 10 August 2022 and 28 September 2023.
# Mordella cingulata

Mordella cingulata is a species of beetle in the genus Mordella of the family Mordellidae, which is part of the superfamily Tenebrionoidea. It was discovered in 1891.
# Mirzai (garment)

A mirzai (or mirzaee) was a garment similar to a jacket with "long and loose sleeves and open cuffs". It was worn under the jacket by males in the Indian subcontinent in the 19th century. The mirzai was sometimes made with cotton padding to protect the wearer from cold.

## Name and mentions

Mirzai or mirzāi is a Hindustani language word that means a jacket. John Forbes Watson describes a mirzaee in his work titled Textile Manufactures and Costumes of the people of India as a garment of “respectable Mahomedans” and high ranking servants employed by Europeans, who wore the mirzai beneath an outer garment called a kuba, or quba. A kufcha was a similar garment with tight sleeves, and dugla was a term for a mirzai that was quilted.
# Nakshalbari College

Nakshalbari College, established in 2008, is general degree college in Naxalbari. It is in Darjeeling district. It offers undergraduate courses in arts. It is affiliated to University of North Bengal.

## Departments
### Arts

* Bengali
* English
* Nepali
* Hindi
* History
* Political Science
* Sociology
* Education
# Cnemolia albicollis

Cnemolia albicollis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1969.
# Catherine Couturier

Catherine Couturier is a French politician. A member of La France Insoumise, she served as National Assembly deputy for Creuse's constituency from 2022 to 2024.

## Biography

Couturier was born on 27 February 1959 in Guéret, in Nouvelle-Aquitaine. She completed her tertiary education in Limoges. She later worked as a technician for France Télécom S.A., and was active in the General Confederation of Labour.
She was a member of the French Communist Party until 2016, when she left to join the newly-founded left-wing party La France Insoumise, led by Jean-Luc Mélenchon. From 2001 to 2020, she served as a municipal councillor in Limay, spending several years as deputy mayor.
In the 2022 French legislative election, she was the La France Insoumise candidate for Creuse's sole constituency, as part of the New Ecological and Social People's Union (NUPES) coalition. She finished with 26,37% of the vote in the first round of the elections, qualifying for the second round. In the second round, she finished with 51,44% of the vote, defeating La République En Marche! incumbent Jean-Baptiste Moreau.
She currently sits on the Sustainable Development, Spatial and Regional Planning Committee.
# Maria Straub

Maria Straub (October 27, 1838 – June 30, 1897) was an American writer of prose, poetry, and hymns. She was best known for writing nearly 200 hymns, all of which were set to music by American composers. She was also a contributor to a number of journals. She was an ardent worker in the Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU) and, although she suffered from poor health, Straub wielded an important influence through her songs and writings.

## Biography

Maria Straub was born in DeKalb County, Indiana, October 27, 1838. She was the sixth of eight children. Her father, Joseph, was a farmer. Her parents, who were of German origin, were Pennsylvanians. Her siblings were Henry, Susan, Simon Peter, Jacob, Margaret Ann, Barbara Elizabeth, and Solomon.
The family were greatly diversified in religious belief, representing the extremes as well as the more moderate views. The religious proclivity of Straub was strongly indicated by the numerous hymns of hers sung in churches and Sunday schools throughout the country. Of a studious, quiet nature, a victim to poor health, she early manifested fondness for reading and study. Unable, physically, to take a regular school course, and being ambitious to lose nothing, she planned her own curriculum and made up through home study, by the assistance of her friends, what she failed to get otherwise. During those years she caught the spirit of verse-making. Her mother granted her all the opportunities possible for Straub to make the most of herself.
After her father's death, Straub was engaged for some time in teaching country schools in the vicinity of her home. She gradually became associated with her brother, Solomon, the musician, in music-book making. In 1873, she went to Chicago, Illinois, where she became a member of her brother's family. There she took a place on the editorial staff of her brother's musical monthly, the Song Friend, besides contributing occasionally in prose and poetry to other periodicals. She was a regular correspondent of the Religious Telescope, of Dayton, Ohio.
She was interested in current events and especially in reforms and philanthropies. Her love for the cause of temperance prompted the words of her and her brother's first published song, "Gird On, Gird On Your Sword of Trust," in 1868. Some of her happiest effusions were inspired by her love of country, as shown in the titles of two of her highly popular pieces: "Blessed is the Nation Whose God is the Lord", and "Wave, Columbia, Wave Thy Banner". These with many others of her secular poems found musical expression in the various songs books in use in homes and schools.
Straub died in Chicago at the home of her brother, Solomon, June 30, 1897. Interment was in LaOtto, Indiana.

## Selected works

source:

### Hymns

* "God Sees the Little Sparrow Fall"
* "Sabbath School Greeting"

### Songs

* "For Mother’s Sake I Will Refrain"
* "Fight the Battle at the Polls"
* "Blessed is the Nation Whose God is the Lord"
* "Wave, Columbia, Wave Thy Banner"
# Malmö Flygindustri

Malmö Flygindustri was a small aviation and car company in south Sweden which specialized in small single-propeller aircraft and various plastic objects. It was later acquired by SAAB.

## Products
### Aircraft

* MFI-9
* MFI-10 Vipan
* BA-12 Sländan
* BA-14 Starling
* Saab Safari

### Automobiles

* Saab Sonett
# Poritia philota

Poritia philota is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It was described by William Chapman Hewitson in 1874. It is found in the Indomalayan realm.

## Subspecies

* Poritia philota philota (southern Myanmar, Thailand to Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore, Sumatra, Borneo)
* Poritia philota phare Druce, 1895 (Philippines)
* Poritia philota taimana Fruhstorfer, 1917 (Taiwan)
* Poritia philota glennuydai Schröder & Treadaway, 1989 (Philippines: Luzon)
* Poritia philota mindora Osada, 1994 (Philippines: Mindoro)
* Poritia philota simoncolini H. Hayashi & N. Mohagan, 2017
# Makhluf Haddadin

Makhluf J. Haddadin (1935 – September 21, 2022) was a Jordanian chemistry professor at the American University of Beirut.

## Biography

Haddadin was born in Ma'in, Jordan in 1935. He won a full scholarship from the Jordanian Ministry of Education, to study chemistry at the American University of Beirut from which he graduated with a B.Sc. and an M.Sc. under the direction of Costas H. Issidorides. He then left for the University of Colorado Boulder, Colorado, USA where he received a Ph.D. degree in organic chemistry under the direction of Alfred Hassner. After two years of postdoctoral work under Louis Fieser at Harvard University, he joined the Faculty of Arts and Sciences at the American University of Beirut where he was a Professor of Chemistry.
Haddadin served the American University of Beirut as Vice President for Academic Affairs (12 years), Acting Dean of the Faculty of Health Sciences (3.5 years), Chairman of the Chemistry Department (10 years), occasional Acting Dean of the Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Acting Deputy President and Acting President.

## Scientific work

Haddadin was a heterocyclic chemist whose contributions are marked by his co-invention, with Costas H. Issidorides, of a method of making hundreds if not thousands of heterocyclic compounds, in what is currently known in the chemical literature as “The Beirut Reaction”.
Some of the compounds made by this method have antibacterial activities and anticancer properties. The latter are exemplified by the trade names of Carbadox and Mecadox which were marketed by the drug company: Chas. Pfizer. One compound TPZ (3-amino-1,2,4-benzotriazene 1,4-dioxide) is currently in the third stage of clinical testing as an anticancer drug. In addition, Haddadin has done original work in the areas of Isobenzofuran, Isoindoles, tetrazines, quinolines, furans, pyrroles, cinnolines and indazoles. He has ninety publications in refereed journals, and 42 patents in 25 countries.
Haddadin co-discovered the Davis–Beirut chemical reaction with Mark Kurth and first published about it around 2005. In their seventh paper on the subject, Kurth and Haddadin named it after the universities where they worked, University of California, Davis and American University of Beirut. The paper has been cited 36 times in Google Scholar.
Haddadin died on September 21, 2022.
# GCX

GCX or Gcx can refer to:
* Global Cloud Xchange, a networking company from 2014 to 2022
* Gaochang District, a district in Turpan, Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, China; see List of administrative divisions of Xinjiang
* Global Challenges Index, which the company Aurubis is listed in
* Gorceixite, a mineral; see List of mineral symbols
* Ghana Commodity Exchange, an agricultural commodity exchange based in Accra, Ghana; see List of commodities exchanges
* Alltank Equipment Corporation, a company whose reporting mark on rail networks is "GCX"; see List of reporting marks: G
# Oleg Tozoni

Oleg V. Tozoni was a scientist, inventor, and a specialist in the field of electro-dynamic and electrical engineering. Since 1964 through 1988 Tozoni was the Head of the Department of Electrodynamics at the Cybernetics Institute of the Academy of Science, USSR. After immigration to the U.S. in 1989, Tozoni worked as a Visiting Research Professor at the University of Maryland, Department of Electrical Engineering. He resided in Maryland and continued to work developing his MDS maglev system until his death. His work continues to be developed by TozoniMAGLEV, L.L.C.
Tozoni died on 1 June 2012, age 85, from cancer.

## Education and professional activities

Tozoni received a M.S. and PhD in Electrical Engineering from Novocherkassk Polytechnical Institute in 1951, and 1958 respectively, and Doctor of Science (a Post Doctoral degree) in Electrical Engineering from Kiev Polytechnical Institute in 1965. He was a member of Editorial Board of COMPEL – International Journal for Computation and Mathematics in Electrical and Electronic Engineering and Consultant to the Science Application Institute of Electronics, Warsaw, Poland from 1985 to 1988. Prior to emigration from the USSR, in 1989, Tozoni was also a member of Editorial Boards of publications of the USSR Academy of Science: Teoreticheskaya electrotekhnika and Electromekhanika.

## Works
### Published scientific books

* "Mathematical Models for The Evaluation of Electric and Magnetic Fields", 238 p., Gordon & Breach, New York, 1970.
* "Poly-phase Industrial Power Buses" (with T.J. Kolerova), 368 p., Naukova Dumka, Kiev, USSR, (UK), 1966.
* "Evaluation of Electromagnetic Fields by Computers", 252 p., Technika, Kiev, USSR (UK), 1967.
* "Computation of 3‑Dimensional Electromagnetic Fields" (With I.Mayergoyz), 352 p., Technika, Kiev, USSR, 1974.
* "Method of Secondary Sources in Electrical Engineering", 296 p., Energy, Moscow, USSR, 1975.

### Self published sociology books

* "Can Democracy Overcome Tyranny (Сможет ли Демократия Победить Тиранию)", 171 p., Gstanislav Company, Inc., New York, 2004.

### Scientific publications

* Oleg V. Tozoni, "Gas gun accelerator based on passive magnetodynamic suspension", IEЕЕ Transactions on Magnetics., vol. 40, no 3, May 2004.
* "Amlev – Self-regulating Version of Maglev", submitted in IEEE Transactions on Magnetic, 2001.
* "Designing a Magneto-dynamic Stable Suspension System", IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, vol.35, No.5, pp. 4268–4274, September 1999.
* "Self-regulating Permanent Magnet Linear Motor", IEEE Transactions on Magnetics., vol. 35, no 4, pp. 2137–2145 July 1999.
* "New Stable Magneto-dynamic Suspension system", IEEE Transactions on Magnetics., vol. 35, no 2 pp . 1047–1054‚ March 1999.
* "On Creating an Information Base for CAD and Analysis of Electrical Devices", Electricity, USSR, no.7, 1–11, July 1988.
* "The Linear Induction Motor Stator Gap Primary Magnetic Field", (with M.E. Mamedshakhov, M. M.Nezhinskaya, N.S. Nikolaeva), Electrical Engineering, USSR no 4, 60–77, 1986.
# Mirzaka District

Mirzaka is a district of Paktia Province, Afghanistan. The estimated population in 2019 was 9,533.
# Klitsche

Klitsche is a village and a former municipality in the Jerichower Land district, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Since 1 January 2010, it is part of the town Jerichow.
# Climbing (disambiguation)

Climbing is the human activity of ascending a steep object with the hands and/or feet.
Climbing, Climb or The climb may also refer to:

## Apparel and equipment

* Climbing equipment, and the related items such as:
** Climbing harness
** Climbing rope
** Climbing shoe
* Climbing wall (or the related Climbing gym)

## Arts, entertainment, and media
### Films

* The Climb (1986 film), a drama film starring Bruce Greenwood
* The Climb (1999 film), a drama film starring John Hurt
* The Climb (2002 film), an action film starring Jason George
* The Climb (2007 film), a documentary film starring Laurie Skreslet
* The Climb (2017 film), a French adventure comedy film adapting the story of Nadir Dendoune
* The Climb (2019 film), an American comedy-drama film

### Music

* Climb, a Canadian AOR group
* Climbing!, a 1970 album by Mountain
* "Climbing", by the Meat Puppets from Meat Puppets II
* "The Climb" (song), a 2009 song by Miley Cyrus from the soundtrack of Hannah Montana: The Movie
* "The Climb", a song by The Coasters
* "The Climb", a 1964 song by The Kingsmen
* "The Climb", a song by No Doubt from the album Tragic Kingdom (1995)

### Television

* "Climbing", an episode of the television series Zoboomafoo
* "The Climb" (Arrow), season 3 episode 9 of The CW's Arrow
* "The Climb" (Game of Thrones), season 3 episode 6 of HBO's Game of Thrones
* The Climb (2023 TV show), reality TV series

### Other uses in arts, entertainment, and media

* Climbing (magazine), a US-based publication on rock climbing and bouldering
* The Climb (book), a 1996 non-fiction book by Anatoli Boukreev and G. Weston DeWalt
* The Climb (video game) is a video game in virtual reality, that requires players to climb game environments
** The Climb 2, a sequel to The Climb

## Biology

* Arboreal locomotion, animal locomotion while on trees, rocks, mountains, or cliffs
* Climbing salamander
* Climbing shell vine
* Climbing shield fern
* Climbing shrew
* Climbing swamp mouse
* Climbing vine, any plant with a growth habit of trailing or scandent (that is, climbing) stems, lianas or runners

## Sports

* Climbing (sport), or sport climbing
** Free climbing
** Indoor climbing
** Lead climbing
** Mountain-climbing
** Rock climbing
** Solo climbing
** Traditional climbing
* Climbing competition
* Climbing specialist, a racing cyclist who is especially competitive on hills

## Other uses

* Climb (aeronautics), an aviation term
   * Step climb
   * Top of climb
* Dislocation climb, a materials science term
* Social climbing
# Jeanne-Marie Busuttil

Jeanne-Marie Busuttil (born 29 June 1976) is a former professional golfer from France who was a member of the LPGA Tour in the early 2000s.

## Amateur career

Busuttil was born in Paris, France and moved to America where she attended the University of Florida and Arizona State University, playing on teams for both schools. Busuttil won the French Junior Championship in 1991 and became a member of the French National team from 1993 to 1997. While at Arizona State University, she won two collegiate tournaments: the 1996 NCAA East Regional and the 1995 South Carolina Invitational. She was a three-time NCAA All-American and was a member of the 1997-98 NCAA Championship team at Arizona State.

## Professional career

Busuttil turned professional in August 1998 after lettering at Arizona State from 1996 to 1998. In 2001, she finished second at the LPGA Final Qualifying Tournament to earn exempt status for the 2002 season. She competed on the Futures Tour, where she won one tournament and finished fifth on the money list. She was also a member of the Ladies European Tour.

## Professional wins (1)
### Futures Tour wins (1)

* 2001 M&T Bank Loretto FUTURES Golf Classic

## Team appearances

Amateur
* European Ladies' Team Championship (representing France): 1997
# Peggy S. Salters

Peggy S. Salters, from South Carolina, in 2005 became the first recipient of electroconvulsive therapy in the United States to win a jury verdict and a large money judgment ($635,177) in compensation for extensive permanent amnesia and cognitive disability caused by the procedure.
Salters had received outpatient ECT treatment in 2000 (13 shocks in 19 days), and reported losing all her memories of the past 30 years as a result, including all memories of her deceased husband.
She once worked as a psychiatric nurse.
# Malo Vaga

Malo Vaga (born April 12, 1965) is a Samoan professional football manager and referee. From 2002 to 2003 he coached the Samoa national football team. After a nine-year break, he began coaching the Samoa national football team again in January 2012.
# Mektoub

Mektoub is a 1997 French-Moroccan drama film directed by Nabil Ayouch. The film was selected as the Moroccan entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 71st Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee.

## Cast

* Rachid El Ouali as Dr. Taoufik Raoui
* Faouzi Bensaïdi as Kamel Raoui
* Amal Chabli as Sophia Raoui
* Mohammed Miftah as Inspector Kabir
* Malika Oufkir as The Village Chief
# Furongbeilu Subdistrict

Furongbeilu Subdistrict (Chinese: 芙蓉北路街道; pinyin: Fúróngběilù jiēdào) is an urban subdistrict and the seat of Kaifu District, Changsha City, Hunan Province, China. The subdistrict is located in the west central part of the district and on the eastern bank of the Xiang River. It is bordered to the north by Laodaohe Subdistrict, to the east by Liuyanghe Subdistrict, to the south by Xinhe and Wujialing Subdistricts. Furongbeilu covers 3.45 km$^2$ (1.33 sq mi) with a population of about 50,000, it is divided into six communities under its jurisdiction.
# Morecambe Cricket Club

Morecambe Cricket Club is an English cricket club based in the tourist resort of Morecambe, Lancashire. The club plays its home matches at Woodhill Lane in the Northern League. The town was founded in 1889 and Morecambe CC is by far the oldest sporting club in it.
The club runs three teams, the 1st team plays in the Northern Premier Cricket League. The 2nd team play in the Moore & Smalley Palace Shield and the 3rd team competes in the Westmorland League.
The club won the Northern Premier League for the sixth time in 2015.
The club also runs a number of junior teams, varying in age ranges and they all compete against local sides.
# Lázaro Garza Ayala

Lázaro Garza Ayala (17 December 1830 – 3 May 1913) was a Mexican politician who served several times as governor of Nuevo León during the 19th century.
# Paper Man

Paper Man may refer to:

## Films

* The Paper Man (1963 film), a Mexican drama film
* Paper Man (1971 film), an American television film
* Paper Man (2009 film), an American independent comedy-drama film
* Paperman, a 2012 Disney animated short film
* The Paper Man (2020 film), a Canadian documentary film

## Other uses

* Paper Man (album), a 1968 album led by American jazz trumpeter Charles Tolliver
* The Paper Man, a 2008 album by Viper
* The Paper Man (miniseries), a 1990 Australian miniseries
# Caught (1931 film)

Caught is a 1931 American Pre-Code Western film directed by Edward Sloman and written by Agnes Brand Leahy and Keene Thompson. The film stars Richard Arlen, Louise Dresser, Frances Dee, Tom Kennedy, and Syd Saylor. The film was released on August 8, 1931, by Paramount Pictures.

## Cast

* Richard Arlen as Lt. Tom Colton
* Louise Dresser as Calamity Jane
* Frances Dee as Kate Winslow
* Tom Kennedy as Jard Harmon
* Martin Burton as Curly Braydon
* Marcia Manners as Goldie
* Syd Saylor as Sgt. Weems
* James Mason as Scully
* Guy Oliver as McNeill
* Edward LeSaint as Haverstraw
* Charles K. French as Bradford
* Lon Poff as Clem