OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Martinrea

Martinrea International Inc. is a Canadian auto parts manufacturer based in Vaughan, Ontario. Its principal focus is on North America but it also operates in Europe and Asia.

## Principal activities

Design and development of lightweight structures and propulsion systems for the automotive industry using the company's expertise in metal forming and aluminium casting and also in fluids management.
Manufacture of:
* Engine blocks, transmissions, cases, housings and ladder frames
* Front and rear suspensions
* Body and chassis components
* Lines and tubes for air conditioning and heating, fuel, power steering and brakes

## History

Royal Laser Tech Corporation was formed under the Canada Business Corporations Act in 1998. A business with only a few employees, it provided and laser trimmed metal store fixtures and fabrications. Rob Wildeboer, Fred Jaekel, President of Cosma, and Nick Orlando, Vice President of Cosma finance joined Royal Laser Tech in August 2001 and focused new business on supply to original equipment manufacturers in the automotive industry.

### Expansion by acquisition

* Rea International. In April of 2002, Royal Laser Tech Corporation purchased Rea International, a fluid system business, and automatically became a tier one supplier for General Motors.
In June of 2002, Royal Laser Tech Corporation changed its name to Martinrea International Inc.
* Pilot Industries, fuel systems purchased 2002
* Corydon, Indiana, plant bought for Icon Metal Forming in February 2005.
* Depco International injection moulding and roll-formed metal products purchased 2006
* Thyssen-Krupp Budd. In November 2006, Martinrea International received the approval of US antitrust authorities to buy the North America body and chassis operations of Thyssen-Krupp Budd.
* SKD Automotive Group. 2009
* Honsel. Manufacturer of aluminum engine blocks, transmission cases, suspension and other automotive parts, located in Meschede, Germany. 2011
* Metalsa. In March 2020, Martinrea International Inc. announced the acquisition of the Structural Components for Passenger Cars operations of Metalsa S.A. de C.V.
# Joseph McLain

Joseph Howard McLain (July 11, 1916 – July 26, 1981) was an American chemist. He was a professor at Washington College and became college president. He is best known for his expertise in solid state chemistry and pyrotechnics. He held 30 patents, including for smoke grenades, underwater torches, and flares.

## Biography

Joseph McLain was born in Weirton, West Virginia on July 11, 1916, the son of Howard and Elizabeth McLain. He spent his childhood in Baltimore, Maryland. Like his older brother, McLain was educated at Washington College. While in college, McLain was a member of Theta Chi, president of the class of 1937, and played basketball, football, lacrosse, and track. He did his doctoral work at Johns Hopkins University in chemistry. During World War II, McLain paused his education to serve as a major in the US Army Chemical Corps doing research on smoke screens and pyrotechnics.
Joseph McLain received his doctorate in 1946 and joined the faculty of Washington College the same year. While he was a professor, McLain was a partner in the Kent Manufacturing Company, which made fireworks, until there was an explosion at the plant in 1954. During the explosion, McLain rescued two women from the plant. After the disaster, McLain and his partners dissolved the company and McLain and worked on safety standards for fireworks with fellow Washington College alumnus and professor John Conkling. The pair wrote recommendations for the safe storage for fireworks that became part of the first US standards. In addition to his pyrotechnic research, McLain was active in environmental work, serving as a trustee of the Chesapeake Bay Foundation and sitting on Maryland Water Pollution Control Commission. In 1973, McLain became the president of Washington College. He is the only alumnus of the school to ever serve as president. McLain took a leave of absence from the college in 1981 and died in Baltimore at Johns Hopkins Hospital the same year.

## Personal life

Joseph McLain was married to Margret Anne Hollingsworth McLain.

## Publications

* McLain, Joseph Howard (1980). Pyrotechnics: From the Viewpoint of Solid State Chemistry. Philadelphia: Franklin Institute Press. ISBN 9780891680321.
# Okanagodes gracilis

Okanagodes gracilis is a species of cicada in the family Cicadidae. It is found in Central America and North America.

## Subspecies

These two subspecies belong to the species Okanagodes gracilis:
* Okanagodes gracilis gracilis Davis, 1919
* Okanagodes gracilis viridis Davis, 1934
# Peter Amory

Peter Amory (born Peter Walton; 2 November 1964) is an English actor best known for playing the role of Chris Tate in ITV's soap opera Emmerdale. He was born in Norwich, Norfolk.

## Personal life

He was married to actress Claire King, who played his stepmother Kim Tate, but the couple separated after ten years; they are, however, still good friends. He has a son, Thomas, from a previous relationship. He was good friends with his former on-screen sister Leah Bracknell (Zoe Tate).

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2009 | Tormented | Head Teacher | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1987 | Boon | Parrot | Episode: "Texas Ranger" |
| 1987 | Casualty | Guy | Episode: "Lifelines" |
| 1987–1989 | Running Wild | Rob | Series regular |
| 1989 | Inspector Morse | DC Hilaire | Episode: "Deceived by Flight" |
| 1989 | Gentlemen and Players | Andrew | Episode: "Another Square Mile" |
| 1989 | Chelworth | Robbie | Episode: "The Rich Can Do Anything" |
| 1989–2003 | Emmerdale | Chris Tate | Series regular; 1,412 episodes |
| 1990 | The Chief | Detective Sergeant in Special Branch | 1 episode |
| 2005 | Casualty | DS Jimmy Straker | 2 episodes |
| 2005 | Heartbeat | Richard Bentham | Episode: "Duty of Care" |
| 2008 | The Royal Today | David Harrison | 1 episode |
| 2009 | Crimes That Shook The World | Stewart Gull | Episode: "Suffolk Strangler" |
| 2010 | The Tudors | Earl of Rutland | Episode: "Something for You" |
| 2014 | Playhouse Presents | Constable | Episode: "Nightshift" |
# Lit from Within

Lit from Within is a Canadian compilation album, released on Nettwerk in 1995. A benefit album to raise money for rape crisis centres in Canada, the album featured songs by several Canadian musicians, short literary readings by a number of noted Canadian writers, and the photographs of Vancouver artist, Beth Carruthers.

## Track listing

* Lorna Crozier, "Fear of Snakes"
* Meryn Cadell, "Save"
* Kate & Anna McGarrigle, "Rainbow Ride"
* Evelyn Lau, "Bruises"
* Suzanne Little, "Swept Away"
* Crash Vegas, "Clinic"
* Veda Hille, "Well I Guess Not"
* Sarah McLachlan, "Good Enough"
* Lynn Crosbie, "For Jayne Mansfield"
* Taste of Joy, "Dear John"
* Tara MacLean, "Let Her Feel the Rain"
* Mae Moore, "Pieces of Clay"
* Evelyn Lau, "Nineteen"
* Kristy Thirsk, "Songbird"
* Lorna Crozier, "Dictionary of Symbols"
# Joanne Priest

Joanne Priest is an Australian actress. For her performance in Love Is a Four Letter Word she was nominated for the 2001 Australian Film Institute Award for Best Performance by an Actress in a Guest Role in a Television Drama Series.
Primarily a stage actress her roles include Pizza Man at the Stables Theatre in Darlinghurst, NSW, Alchemy - Journey of a Wild Woman at the Bondi Spice Gallery in North Bondi, NSW and Lobby Hero at the Ensemble Theatre Connie and Kevin and the Secret Life of Groceries at the Belvoir Downstairs, Sydney, NSW.
# Orontobia

Orontobia is genus of tiger moths in the family Erebidae. The moths are found in the mountains of West China.

## Species

* Orontobia coelestina (Püngeler, 1904) - Provisional taxonomic position. No male known.
* Orontobia mooseri de Freina, 1997
* Orontobia murzini Dubatolov, 2005
* Orontobia secreta (Draudt, 1931) (=Orontobia dalailama kansuensis de Freina, 1997)
** Orontobia secreta dalailama de Freina, 1997
* Orontobia taglangla de Freina, 1997
# Kuybyshevo

Kuybyshevo may refer to:
* Kuybyshevo, Russia, several rural localities in Russia
* Kuybyshevo, an alternative name of Zhyngyldy, a town in Mangystau Region, Kazakhstan
* Kuibysheve (Kuybyshevo), several inhabited localities in Ukraine
# Isethionates

Isethionates are esters of long-chain aliphatic carboxylic acids (C$_8$ – C$_{18}$) with isethionic acid (2-hydroxyethanesulfonic acid) or salts thereof, such as ammonium isethionate or sodium isethionate. They are also referred to as acyl isethionates or acyloxyethanesulfonates.
Like the taurides, isethionates are a class of particularly mild anionic surfactants which, unlike ordinary soaps, retain their washing-active properties even in hard water. Isethionates are obtained on an industrial scale reacting mixtures of carboxylic acids with salts of isethionic acid under acidic catalysis e. g. with methanesulfonic acid. The mixtures of carboxylic acids are obtained from the hydrolysis of animal fats (tallow) or vegetable oils, preferably coconut oil, but also palm oil, soybean oil or castor oil.
Isethionates are solids which are often mixed with fatty acids (up to 30% by weight) to lower their freezing point. Despite its low water solubility (100ppm at 25 °C), the lower-priced sodium cocoylisethionate has found more widespread use than its well water-soluble ammonium salt (> 25 wt.% at 25 °C). To solubilize the sparsely soluble isethionates and taurides, the formation of mixtures with amphoteric surfactants (such as cocamidopropyl betaine) are proposed. From such mixtures, it is possible to prepare liquid, clear and transparent aqueous concentrates which are liquid at room temperature.
Isethionates are characterized by excellent skin compatibility, excellent foaming (even in hard water), good cleansing properties and a pleasant skin feel. They are non-toxic and readily biodegradable. However, in contrast to the taurides, they are not long-term stable outside a pH range of 5 to 8. Isethionates are used in solid soaps (so-called syndet bars) and in other personal care products such as lotions, washing and shower gels, shampoos, liquid soaps, shaving creams, and other cosmetic and dermatological preparations.

## List

| name | formula | n | Mol Wt | CASNo | EC Number | UNII | PubChem CID | SMILES |
| Sodium butyl isethionate | C6H11NaO5S | 0 | 218.199 | 61789-32-0 | 263-052-5 | | CID 123134487 from PubChem | CCCC(=O)OCCS(=O)(=O)[O-].[Na+] |
| Sodium capryloyl isethionate | C10H19NaO5S | 2 | 274.307 | 38207-61-3 | | AR33Z8R7V7 | CID 71587139 from PubChem | CCCCCCCC(=O)OCCS(=O)(=O)[O-].[Na+] |
| Sodium caproyl isethionate | C12H23NaO5S | 3 | 302.361 | 29454-06-6 | 249-638-3 | 7K2K7966IN | CID 73555691 from PubChem | CCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCS(=O)(=O)[O-].[Na+] |
| Sodium lauroyl isethionate | C14H27NaO5S | 4 | 330.415 | 7381-01-3 | 230-949-8 | M590021Z02 | CID 23668826 from PubChem | CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCS(=O)(=O)[O-].[Na+] |
| Sodium palmitoyl isethionate | C18H35NaO5S | 6 | 386.523 | 36915-65-8 | 253-273-5 | O4087ZSO8U | CID 23688965 from PubChem | CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCS(=O)(=O)[O-].[Na+] |
# Niederdorf, Saxony

Niederdorf is a municipality in the district Erzgebirgskreis, in Saxony, Germany.
# Ognyanovo

Ognyanovo may refer to the following places in Bulgaria:
* Ognyanovo, Blagoevgrad Province
* Ognyanovo, Dobrich Province
* Ognyanovo, Pazardzhik Province
* Ognyanovo, Sofia Province
# Mather Point

Mather Point is a 7,119 foot (2,170 m)-cliff-elevation Point located in the central Grand Canyon, Coconino County of northern Arizona, United States. It was named in honor of Stephen Tyng Mather, an American industrialist and conservationist.
It is located about 2.0 miles east-northeast of Grand Canyon Village on the South Rim. It is about 0.75 miles east of Yavapai Point, its closest scenic viewpoint neighbor, and it lies about 1.5 miles west of Yaki Point, across Upper Pipe Creek Canyon. Pipe Creek enters Lower Garden Creek, and the Bright Angel Trail descends there to cross the Colorado River and go up Bright Angel Canyon. The viewpoints of Mather Point, (and Yavapai Point), look northwards (across Granite Gorge), up Bright Angel Canyon, and view the prominences that align it, especially the nearest of Isis Temple and Cheops Pyramid, and on the east, Zoroaster Temple, with Demaray Point, Bradley Point, and Sumner Butte.
Mather Point is about 1.0 mi north of Arizona Rt 64, South Rim Drive, the access road along the South Rim. The Rim Trail of the South Rim traverses through the major points of the South Rim, including Mather Point.
Mather Point is composed of horizontally-layered cliff-former Kaibab Limestone, and is mostly buff, or tan-white. The rock at the point is distinctive with its limestone erosion-holes, and is broken into large blocks. Mather Point is also composed of Kaibab upon Toroweap Formation slopes, upon white cliffs of Coconino Sandstone.
# Peter Anders

Peter Anders may refer to:
* Peter Anders (tenor) (1908–1954), German tenor and favorite under the Hitler regime
* Peter Anders (songwriter), (Peter Andreoli, 1941–2016) American songwriter and record producer, who collaborated with Vini Poncia among others
# Federation of Trade Unions of Kazakhstan

The Federation of Trade Unions of Kazakhstan (FTUK) is a national trade union center in Kazakhstan. It has a membership of 1.5 million, and is the successor organization to the official trade unions of the communist era.
FTUK is affiliated with the General Confederation of Trade Unions.
# Charles Clark (Canterbury cricketer)

Charles Reginald Clark (26 July 1866 – 15 September 1950) was a New Zealand cricketer and cricket administrator. He played nine first-class matches for Canterbury between 1895 and 1898.
Clark was born in Christchurch and educated at Christchurch Boys' High School before going to Exeter College, Oxford, where he obtained a Bachelor of Arts degree. When he returned to Christchurch he joined his father's auctioneering business.
Clark captained Canterbury in some of his matches in the 1890s. His highest score was 61 not out, when he captained Canterbury to victory over Auckland in Auckland in December 1897; he and William Wigley added 104 for the ninth wicket in the second innings. He later served on the Lancaster Park board, the Canterbury Cricket Association, and the New Zealand Cricket Council.
While captaining Canterbury, Clark encouraged and supported Arthur Sims in his early cricket career. In 1905 Clark guaranteed a bank loan of £10,000 to enable Sims and his business partner to establish a company exporting frozen meat from New Zealand.
Clark was a lifelong bachelor. Until the late 1930s he lived at "Thorrington", a large house established by his parents with extensive gardens, on the banks of the Heathcote River, and the venue for many garden parties.
# Orontobia murzini

Orontobia murzini is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Vladimir Viktorovitch Dubatolov in 2005. It is found in Sichuan, China.
# Omnigraphics

Omnigraphics is a publishing company located in Detroit, Michigan, founded by Frederick Gale Ruffner, Jr. and his son Peter in 1985. The company was acquired by Aggregate Intelligence in 2015. It was sold to Infobase Publishing in 2022.
# Mohammad Yousuf Azraq

Mohammad Yousf Azraq (5 October 1937 in Logar, Afghanistan – 27 January 1992 in Kabul) was an Afghan historian and writer who wrote about Afghanistan's history and as well as cultural and theological backgrounds of South Asia and Middle East.

## Life

Azraq was born in a peasant family in Logar province of Afghanistan. His father was a farmer and he lost his mother when he was 10 years old. Azraq had an ardent interest for education and knowledge and therefore his maternal uncle made sure Azraq achieved his goals. Azraq was enrolled at the military cadet school of Kabul in 1950 and graduated from Aerial University with outstanding results and thenceforth was given an honorary scholarship to further his education in the then Soviet Union. Upon arrival to Afghanistan, Azraq joined the Afghan Air Force as navigator; however, his main interest was writing as he never stopped it. During his lifetime he produced a number of books and numerous scholarly papers ranging from historical, cultural, religious, social and political events of Afghanistan to literary and poetic works. The tragic and untimely death of Azraq occurred when a rocket hit close to his office in the civil war of the early 1990s.

## Politics and works

Azraq was an outspoken critic of hegemonic rules and sympathized with a leftest vision in the struggle against the overhang of hegemonic and imperialist forces. He saw the prosperity of Afghans in abandoning the false and mythical realization of their ethnic backgrounds and supported the notion of a collective belonging to Afghanistan regardless of ethnic or racial divides. Azraq despised the opportunist and changing political posture of Afghanistan's politics and sternly criticised its paradoxical nature. He spiritedly and diligently wrote about the virtues and goodness of Islam which he deemed as one of the most important means in uniting Afghans. He saw religion as a collective identity which was at the same time indispensable and essential in the reunification of harmony, brotherhood, human rights, cooperation etc. in social relations within the society. Azraq investigated and studied the lives and achievements of the great Afghan philosophers, poets and political activists such as Ali Sher Nawai, Jamal al-Din al-Afghani, Jalal ad-Din Muhammad Rumi and other luminary figures. Azraq's latest work was about non-Montheistic religions of the world; unfortunately his premature death did not spare him the joy and zeal to publish that masterpiece of collections. Attempts were made during the reign of the Taliban to publish the book, but the radical movement of Taliban sternly opposed the book's publishing.

## Publications

* History of Afghan Independence (1990)
* Non-Monotheistic Religions
* Islamic Cultural and Academic Institutions of Afghanistan (1990)
* Acquaintance with the Holy Quran (1992)
# Mary Agnes Snively

Mary Agnes Snively (12 November 1847 – 26 September 1933) was a Canadian nurse, later named as the first President of the Canadian Society of Superintendents of Training Schools for Nurses.

## Work

Mary Agnes Snively was born in St. Catharines, Canada West, to Martin Snively, born in Upper Canada, and Susan Copeland, born in Ireland. She was Lady Superintendent of Nurses at the Toronto General Hospital's School of Nursing from 1884 to 1910, where she established the first nursing student residence and a proper curriculum.
She co-founded the International Council of Nurses, and was its Honorary Treasurer from 1900 to 1904. She was also founder and president of the Canadian National Association of Trained Nurses from 1908 to 1912.
# List of Austria women's international footballers

This is a list of women's Austrian association footballers who have played for the Austria women's national football team since the first match in 1990.

## Players

As of 31 October 2013 after the match against France
# Industrial group

Industrial group may refer to:
* Industry, a segment of the economy
* Industrial Revolution, the development of industry in the 19th century
* Industrial society, one that has undergone industrialization
* Industrial engineering group (disambiguation)
* Industrial Groups which were formed by the Australian Labor Party in the late 1940s, to combat Communist Party influence in trade
* an industrial concern, see Concern (business)
* an industrial group that is an organization of companies in different industries with common ownership interests, which include firms necessary to manufacture and sell products—a network of manufacturers, suppliers, marketing organizations, distributors, retailers, and creditors
# Mark Blackburn

Mark Blackburn may refer to:
* Mark Blackburn (numismatist) (1953–2011)
* Mark Blackburn (rugby league), active 1987–1990
# Richens Lacey Wootton

Richens Lacy (or Lacey) Wootton (c. 1816 - 1893), often referred to as "Uncle Dick" Wootton, was an American frontiersman born in Virginia, but lived most of his life in what is now Colorado, much of it before the formation of Colorado.
In his early life Wootton was a mountain man and trapper, then a hunter at Bent's Fort. In 1866, he hired a tribe of Utes under Chief Conniache to build a toll road through Raton Pass. He later sold the road to the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad and the railroad named one of their locomotives after him.
He appears as a character in Flashman and the Redskins when Flashman employs him as a guide. Flashman and his caravan are forced to abandon him when he catches cholera.
He is referenced in Michener's "Centennial ".
# Orthaga castanealis

Orthaga castanealis is a species of snout moth in the genus Orthaga. It was described by George Hamilton Kenrick in 1907, and is known from Papua New Guinea (including Dinawa, the type location).
It has a wingspan of 36 mm.
# Omnigeneity

Omnigeneity (sometimes also called omnigenity) is a property of a magnetic field inside a magnetic confinement fusion reactor. Such a magnetic field is called omnigenous if the path a single particle takes does not drift radially inwards or outwards on average. A particle is then confined to stay on a flux surface. All tokamaks are exactly omnigenous by virtue of their axisymmetry, and conversely an unoptimized stellarator is generally not omnigenous.
Because an exactly omnigenous reactor has no neoclassical transport (in the collisionless limit), stellarators are usually optimized in a way such that this criterion is met. One way to achieve this is by making the magnetic field quasi-symmetric, and the Helically Symmetric eXperiment takes this approach. One can also achieve this property without quasi-symmetry, and Wendelstein 7-X is an example of a device which is close to omnigeneity without being quasi-symmetric.

## Theory

The drifting of particles across flux surfaces is generally only a problem for trapped particles, which are trapped in a magnetic mirror. Untrapped (or passing) particles, which can circulate freely around the flux surface, are automatically confined to stay on a flux surface. For trapped particles, omnigeneity relates closely to the second adiabatic invariant ${\cal {J}}$ (often called the parallel or longitudinal invariant).
One can show that the radial drift a particle experiences after one full bounce motion is simply related to a derivative of ${\cal {J}}$,${\frac {\partial {\cal {J}}}{\partial \alpha }}=q\Delta \psi$where $q$ is the charge of the particle, $\alpha$ is the magnetic field line label, and $\Delta \psi$ is the total radial drift expressed as a difference in toroidal flux. With this relation, omnigeneity can be expressed as the criterion that the second adiabatic invariant should be the same for all the magnetic field lines on a flux surface,${\frac {\partial {\cal {J}}}{\partial \alpha }}=0$This criterion is exactly met in axisymmetric systems, as the derivative with respect to $\alpha$ can be expressed as a derivative with respect to the toroidal angle (under which the system is invariant).
# Kap Stewart Group

The Kap Stewart Group is a geological group in eastern Greenland of Late Triassic (Rhaetian) to Early Jurassic (Sinemurian) age. It consists of a 155-600 m thick sequence of interbedded mudstones and fluvio-deltiac sandstones deposited in a "large wave and storm-dominated lake".

## Description

Originally known as the Kap Stewart Formation, it was later raised to Group status. It comprises three formations, the organic-rich lacustrine mudstones with interbedded sheet sandstones of the Rhætelv Formation (developed in the basin centre) the alluvial plain sandstone and conglomerate of the Innakajik Formation overlain by delta plain sandstones to mudstones of the Primulaelv Formation (both restricted to the basin margin).