OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Marie Carandini

Marie Carandini, Marchioness of Sarzano (born Maria Burgess; 1 February 1826 – 13 April 1894) was an English-Australian opera singer.

## Early life

Maria Burgess was born in Brixton, Surrey, the daughter of coachman James Burgess (died 1835) and Martha Burgess (née Medwin). Her mother was a cousin of Thomas Medwin, Byron's companion and biographer, and her father claimed a close relationship to Shelley. She was brought by her parents to Van Diemen's Land (now Tasmania) in 1833.
At the age of 17, she married an Italian nobleman, Jerome Carandini, the Marquis of Sarzano (1803–1870), who was a political refugee. Her musical training and first performances were in Hobart.

## Career

The Carandinis came to Sydney around 1845 and studied under Isaac Nathan, Sara Flower and Lewis Henry Lavenu.
Marie soon established a reputation as a concert singer and operatic prima donna, both in Sydney and Melbourne, and was a popular favourite in many other centres in Australia. She was frequently billed as "The Australian Jenny Lind". She has the distinction of having been Australia's first Adalgisa in Bellini's opera Norma (1852, Royal Victoria Theatre, Sydney) beside the Norma of Sara Flower. Her husband, having received a pardon from the Italian government, went to Italy in 1870, but died at Modena of gastric fever and inflammation of the lungs soon after his arrival. Madame Carandini continued to sing in concerts for some years in Australia and New Zealand, with visits to the United States and India. In November 1858 Carandini sang Leonora in Verdi's Il trovatore in a twenty-seven performance season at the Princess Theatre, Melbourne. The Carandini troupe performed what may have been New Zealand's first full opera production when they performed Henry Bishop's Guy Mannering at Dunedin's Princess Theatre in September 1862.

## Late life and legacy

Carandini's last Australian appearance was in farewell concert on 3 February 1892 at the Melbourne Town Hall; she sang "Jessie the flower of Dumblane" with a strong voice for her age. Soon afterwards she left for England. In her late life, Carandini lived at Richmond Hill, near Bath, with her daughter; she died there on 13 April 1894, aged 68.

## Family

Carandini had eight children, of whom five daughters were musical and took part in her tours. Her eldest daughter Rosina Palmer was a notable Australian soprano, while her son Christie Palmerston was an explorer and prospector in northern Queensland.
Her great-grandson (by her daughter, Countess Estelle Marie (née Carandini di Sarzano); (1889–1981)) was actor Sir Christopher Lee and her great-great-granddaughter is Dame Harriet Walter.
She was also the great-grandmother of the actress Hermione Hannen through her daughter Fanny Ellen Hannah Louisa Carandini, who married Sir Henry Morland.

## Tribute

A street in the Canberra suburb of Melba is named in her honour.
# Mario Moreno (disambiguation)

Cantinflas (Mario Moreno, 1911–1993) was a Mexican comic film actor
Mario Moreno may also refer to:
* Mario Anguiano Moreno (born 1962), Mexican politician, governor of Colima
* Mario Moreno (footballer) (1935–2005), Chilean footballer
* Mario Antonio Moreno (born 1986), Mexican footballer
* Mario Moreno Arcos (born 1958), Mexican politician and former mayor of Chilpancingo de los Bravo, Guerrero
* Mario Moreno Zazueta (born 1942), Mexican painter, etcher and art professor
# Living on the Edge

Living on the Edge may refer to:

## Film, television & radio

* Living on the Edge (film), a 2005 documentary by Rodrigue Jean
* Living on the Edge (British TV series), a 2007 British reality series
* Living on the Edge (Indian TV series), an Indian TV series about environmental issues
* "Living on the Edge", an episode of Disasters of the Century
* Living on the Edge, a religious radio show hosted by Chip Ingram

## Music

* Living on the Edge (Stéphane Pompougnac album), 2003, or the title song
* Living on the Edge (Dewey Redman album), 1989
* "Livin' on the Edge", a 1993 song by Aerosmith
* Living on the Edge, an album by Sandalinas
# Llampidken

Llampidken is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.
# Mario Migliardi

Mario Migliardi (31 May 1919 – 8 August 2000) was an Italian composer of music for movies and television. He was born in Alessandria, Italy.

## Works

Migliardi composed music and soundtracks for the following movies and television shows:
* A come Andromeda (1972) (mini) TV Series
* The Price of Death (1971) aka Il Venditore di morte
* Shoot the Living and Pray for the Dead (1971)
* Matalo! (1970)
* Pensiero d'amore (1969)
* Turm der verbotenen Liebe, Der (1968) aka Tower of Screaming Virgins (USA)
* La sfinge sorride prima di morire - Stop Londra (1964) aka Secret of the Sphinx (USA)
* Chirurgo opera, Il (1964)
* Tharus figlio di Attila (1962) aka Colussus and the Huns (USA: TV title)
* Pianeta degli uomini spenti, Il (1961) aka Battle of the Worlds (USA: dubbed version)
# Llama Llama

Llama Llama may refer to:
* Llama llama, a dance of the Andes region
* Llama Llama (book series), a series of children's books
* Llama Llama (TV series), a Netflix TV series
# Peter Janesch

Péter Janesch (born 7 November 1953 in Budapest) is a Hungarian architect.

## Life

In 1973, Janesch studied interior design at the Hungarian School of Applied Arts under Gyorgy Nanossy, Peter Reimholz, György Szrogh and Ferenc Vamossy. In 1982, he began as a student at the Hungarian School of Building. He eventually became a lecturer there and at the School of Applied Arts. He became a master of teaching architecture and traveled to Japan in 1990 to research this field. He also curated the Hungarian pavilion at the 2004 Venice Biennale.

## Works

* First prize for Budapest government district plan with the firm miniplus architects. (2007)
# Maritime Theatre Command

Maritime Theatre Command (MTC), previously referred to as Peninsular Command, is a proposed inegrated tri-services command of the Indian Armed Forces whose responsibilities may include the command and control of the entire Indian naval fleet and coastal defence operations. It is envisioned to include assets from all the branches of the Indian military.
The commander of the MTC will be a four-star Indian Navy officer (Admiral) who will report to the Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee headed by the Chief of Defence Staff (CDS).

## History

In 2001, the Andaman and Nicobar Command (ANC) was raised as a planned precursor to the MTC. According to India Today, this plan could not fructify due to the turf rivalries between the branches of the Indian military and a lack of will in India's political leadership. An Indian military plan published in 2017, the ‘Joint Forces Doctrine’, called for integrated commands like the MTC. The subsequent appointment of the CDS started the process of realising this doctrine. In 2020, a detailed study to implement the MTC was prepared by the Indian Navy.
The MTC will be a first of its kind since it will reduce the powers that the Indian naval chief will have over the naval fleet. In 2024, Thiruvananthapuram is identified as the command base for the Maritime Theatre Command.

## Overview

The MTC may be headquartered at Thiruvananthapuram. The commander of the MTC may be a vice-admiral from the Indian Navy. The MTC will incorporate the Andaman and Nicobar Command, the Western Naval Command, the Eastern Naval Command, and may be given the command and control of the Indian Coast Guard. The command may become operational by 2022.
Around two amphibious brigades under the Reorganised Amphibious Formation (RAMFOR) of the Indian Army, consisting of around 12,000 soldiers, will be placed under the MTC. These brigades are stationed at Port Blair and Thiruvananthapuram respectively. Moreover, Indian Air Force fighter aircraft including Su-30MKIs, Tejas and Jaguars will be placed under MTC's command.
# Peter Harder

Peter Harder may refer to:
* Peter Harder (academic) (born 1950), Danish linguist and professor of English at the University of Copenhagen
* Peter Harder (politician) (born 1952), Canadian senator and former civil servant
# OGS

OGS may refer to:

## Science & technology

* Optical Ground Station, European Space Agency's ground based observatory on Tenerife, Spain
* Oklahoma Geological Survey
* Ontario Genealogical Society
* Ontario Geological Survey

## Technology

* OGS (electronic toll collection), was used on toll roads and bridges in Turkey. Now defunct.
* One Glass Solution, touchscreen technology

## Others

* Ogdensburg International Airport, New York
* Ole Gunnar Solskjær, former Norwegian footballer and current football manager
* Online-Go Server, a non-Java server for Go
* Ontario Graduate Scholarship, in Canada
* Oratory of the Good Shepherd, an international community within the Anglican Communion
* Österreichische Gebärdensprache, sign language used by the Austrian Deaf community
* Our Generation Speaks, a fellowship program and startup incubator
# Négresse

Négresse is a mountain of Savoie, France. It lies in the Bauges range. It has an elevation of 1,720 metres above sea level.
* This Savoie geographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Hyposmocoma tomentosa

Hyposmocoma tomentosa is a species of moth of the family Cosmopterigidae. It was first described by Lord Walsingham in 1907. It is endemic to the island of Hawaii. The type locality is Kona, where it was collected at an altitude of 3,000 feet (910 m).
# Lycodon carinatus

Lycodon carianatus is a snake of the Colubridae family. It is endemic to the island of Sri Lanka. The snake is commonly known as the Ceylon wolf snake, and as දාර කරවලා (Daara Karawala) or දාර රදනකයා (daara radanakayaa) in Sinhala.

## Description

Dorsal side black with 19 distinct white rings. These may be reduced or completely absent in adults. Black bands extend to venter, but are fairly diffuse. Scales are keeled and dull in appearance. Midbody scale rows 17-19. Ventrals 180-202. Subcaudals entire 42-64.

## Ecology

Nocturnal and terrestrial, hiding under rubble in forests during the day. Diet comprises frogs, geckos, skinks and small non-venomous snakes.

## Reproduction

Lycodon carinatus is oviparous, laying 4 to 7 eggs at a time.

## Taxonomy Updates

This species has been shifted to the genus Lycodon in 2013 (PYRON et al. 2013) from previously known genus Cercaspis
# The Silver Whip

The Silver Whip is a 1953 American Western film directed by Harmon Jones and starring Dale Robertson, Rory Calhoun and Robert Wagner.

## Plot

Cocky young drifter Jess Harker (Robert Wagner) wants to be a driver on the stagecoach's main line, just like Race Crim (Dale Robertson), his hero. The coach line's boss, Luke Bowen, doesn't believe Jess is ready yet.
Race goes to bat for Jess in getting a chance to guard the next stage leaving Red Rock, which will be carrying $27,000 in gold dust plus two passengers, including the woman Race loves, the beautiful saloon girl Waco (Lola Albright). For good luck, Race gives a gift to Jess, a silver-handled whip.
A gang of outlaws led by Slater ambushes the stage. Jess disobeys direct orders and the results are disastrous: Slater rides off with the money and both passengers are killed although Race would have certainly been killed had Jess followed Race's orders and driven the stage away to save the gold and passengers. Jess is ordered to return home by an angry Bowen, but he joins the posse led by Sheriff Tom Davisson (Rory Calhoun) and is eventually deputized instead.
Race is out to avenge Waco in his own way. He becomes a vigilante, killing two of Slater's men before Tom's posse can get to them. Tom wants the wanted men brought back alive to stand trial. He is able to apprehend Slater, returning him to Red Rock, where a lynch mob wants the outlaw hanged.
The circuit judge isn't in town so the sheriff walks across the street to send off a wire to get the judge to come in the morning, leaving Jess to guard the prisoner. Race personally leads the vigilantes, who attack the jail's door with axes. After repeated warnings which Race won't take seriously, Jess shoots him.
The mob disperses. By the time Tom is freed after being tied up by Race, Tom and three of his men make their way inside the jail and peace is restored. Jess is ready to ride again with Kathy (Kathleen Crowley) going with him while the sheriff is pleased that his friend Race is recovering from the gunshot wound to the chest.

## Cast

* Dale Robertson as Race Crim
* Rory Calhoun as Sheriff Tom Davisson
* Robert Wagner as Jess Harker
* Kathleen Crowley as Kathy Riley
* James Millican as Luke Bowen
* Lola Albright as Waco
* J.M. Kerrigan Riley
* John Kellogg as Slater
* Ian MacDonald as Hank
* John Doucette as Josh, townsman that incites a lynch mob

## Production

The film was based on the novel First Blood by Jack Schaefer, originally called Solistice (Schaefer wrote First Blood right after Shane).
The film was announced in August 1952 as Stage to Silver City with Wagner, Robertson and Calhoun attached and Jesse L. Lasky Jr. writing the script. In September the title was The Silver Whip.
Filming took place in October 1952.

## Home media

The Silver Whip has been released as a DVD in the United States.
# Lillian Prest Ferguson

Lillian Prest Ferguson (August 18, 1867 - February 1, 1955) was a Canadian-born painter known for her involvement and influence on the California art community.
Lillian Prest Ferguson was born August 18, 1867, in Windsor, Ontario. Her father, Thomas Prest, was a bank and real estate broker and her mother, Sarah Smith, was the daughter of Guelph, Ontario's first mayor. Her parents moved the family to the Northwest and was sent to school at a convent in St. Boniface, Manitoba, where she first received art training. At the age of 16 she was commissioned to create portraits of the parents of Archbishop Alexandre-Antonin Taché.
After graduating Ferguson moved to Toronto and continued studying art under John Wycliffe Lowes Forster. She later returned to Winnipeg, where she taught at the Winnipeg Art School. She married lawyer Peter Ferguson in 1886 and the couple traveled several times to Europe. She studied portraiture at the Académie Julian and later in Holland.
The Fergusons moved to California in 1887 and received citizenship in 1892. Together they had three children: Dorothy, Warren and Harold. She lived in Riverdale for several years before moving to Los Angeles. While in California, Ferguson continued her studies including a summer course in Camel studying with William Merritt Chase and later at the University of Southern California with William Lees Judson. Following her husband's death she lived in Laguna Beach for a decade. Ferguson was married for a second time to Albert E. Tanberg, a retired business man, in 1928 and the couple relocated to Los Angeles.
In addition to portraiture, Ferguson was known for California themed paintings of florals and missions, as well as for her pottery work. She was a charter member of the Laguna Beach Art Association and was a founder of the Women Painters of the West. Ferguson also operated one of the first pottery kilns in Laguna Beach. Of her impact on the Laguna Beach art community The San Bernardino County Sun referred to her in 1928 as "a talented painter and craftsman of great skill who loved and painted spots of Laguna Beach long before colonies and galleries were thought of in the then quiet spot."
Ferguson died February 1, 1955, and was buried in Forest Lawn Memorial Park in Glendale, California.
# Néez

Néez is the name of two tributaries of the Gave de Pau:
* Néez (Pyrénées-Atlantiques) (also Néez de Gan), in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department
* Néez (Hautes-Pyrénées) (also Néez de Saint-Créac), in the Hautes-Pyrénées department
# Marie Janson

Marie Janson (23 July 1873 – 8 March 1960) was a Belgian politician and the first woman to serve in the Belgian senate. She was a daughter of Paul Janson and Anna-Augustine Amoré.
Born in Brussels, her father Paul Janson was leading member of the progressive wing of the Belgian liberal movement and founder of the Fédération progressiste. Her brother Paul-Émile Janson served as Prime Minister of Belgium. Marie's mother, Anna-Augustine Amoré was a well-educated woman of middle-origins who had worked as teacher at Isabelle Gatti de Gamond's school before her marriage; Marie herself was educated there.
On 22 July 1894, she married lawyer and playwright Paul Spaak. The couple had four children, of whom Paul-Henri Spaak, later Belgian Prime Minister like his uncle Paul-Émile, was the most famous.
During the First World War Marie was active in social work and this led her to join the Socialist Party. She was elected to the municipal council of Saint-Gilles in 1921, and the same year was selected by the party's executive, led by Émile Vandervelde, to serve in the Belgian Senate. She continued to serve as a co-opted senator until 1958. Her long service led to her presiding over the opening of the Senate on 11 November 1952.
Her granddaughter Antoinette Spaak followed in her footsteps, achieving another first: first woman to lead a Belgian political party, the Democratic Front of Francophones.
# Patrick Brind

Admiral Sir Eric James Patrick Brind, GBE, KCB (12 May 1892 – 4 October 1963) was a senior officer in the Royal Navy who served as the first Commander-in-Chief Allied Forces Northern Europe from 1951 to 1953.

## Naval career

Brind served in the First World War on the gunboat HMS Excellent, followed by HMS Malaya, and finally on the monitor HMS Sir John Moore.
After the war, Brind was captain of HMS Orion and then of HMS Birmingham.
Brind also served in the Second World War as Chief of Staff to the Commander-in-Chief, Home Fleet from 1940 to 1942 when he became Assistant Chief of the Naval Staff. He was made commander of cruisers in the British Pacific Fleet in 1945.
Brind became President of the Royal Naval College, Greenwich, in 1946 and then Commander-in-Chief of the Far East Fleet in 1949. It was under Brind's command that one of his ships, HMS Amethyst sailed up the Yangtze River and was stranded there for six weeks. He was made Commander-in-Chief, Allied Forces Northern Europe in 1951; he retired in 1953.

## Honours and awards

* 11 June 1946 – Vice Admiral Eric James Patrick Brind CB CBE is appointed a Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath (KCB) for distinguished services during the war in the Far East.
* 3 December 1946 – Vice Admiral Sir Eric James Patrick Brind KCB CBE is awarded Legion of Merit, officer degree for services whilst in command of units of the British Pacific Fleet attached to the United States Pacific Fleet during operations against the enemy from 15 to 14 March 1945.
* 1 January 1951 – Admiral Sir Eric James Patrick Brind KCB CBE is promoted to Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire.
# Patrick Brewster

Patrick Brewster (20 December 1788 – 26 March 1859) was a Scottish minister largely based in Paisley.

## Life

Brewster was born on 20 December 1788, the youngest of the four sons of Mr. James Brewster, and younger brother of Sir David Brewster. In accordance with the wishes of his father, who had destined all his sons to the ministry of the Scottish church, Patrick devoted himself to theology, and received license as a probationer from the presbytery of Fordoun on 26 March 1817.
In August following he was presented by the Marquis of Abercorn to the second charge of the Abbey Church of Paisley, to which he was ordained on 10 April 1818. He continued to occupy this preferment for nearly forty-one years, and died at his residence at Craigie Linn, near Paisley, on 26 March 1859.
Brewster was a favourite of the working classes, and received a public funeral (4 April 1859). In 1863 a monument to his memory was erected by public subscription in Paisley cemetery. The statue placed on the monument is by John Mossman. The monument is in a prominent location, facing the entrance, placed at a split in the paths on the main avenue.

## Works

As a preacher Brewster enjoyed an almost unrivalled local fame. His political views were extreme; he was a 'moral-force chartist,' and took an active share in the plans for carrying out the chartist programme. His whole life was one continuous succession of exciting disputes upon public questions, or with the heritors, the parish authorities, or the presbytery. This polemical spirit may be traced in the volume of his sermons entitled The Seven Chartist and Military Discourses libelled by the Marquis of Abercorn and other Heritors of the Abbey Parish. To which are added four other Discourses formerly published, with one or two more as a Specimen of the Author's mode of treating other Scripture Topics. With an Appendix, Paisley, &c., 1843. Brewster advocated the abolition of the slave trade, the repeal of the corn laws, temperance, and a national system of education. He published three single Sermons, and a vindication, in two parts, of the rights of the poor of Scotland 'against the misrepresentations of the editor of the "Glasgow Post and Reformer."' He was also a contributor to the Edinburgh Cyclopædia, and furnished a 'Description of a Fossil Tree found in a Quarry at Nitshill' to the ninth volume of the Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. He incurred some odium for not, like his brothers, leaving the established Church of Scotland at the time of the disruption of 1843, when he was one of 'the Forty.'
# Linden Hill

Linden Hill is a historic home located at St. Georges, New Castle County, Delaware. It was built in 1836, and is a 2+1⁄2-story, five bay brick dwelling with a center hall plan. It has long kitchen wing set at a right angle to the main house. The front facade features a three bay porch with a hipped roof. The interior features Greek Revival style details. Also on the property are a contributing frame barn and shed.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
# Linden Hills (novel)

Linden Hills is a novel written by Gloria Naylor, originally published in 1985. Naylor bases her allegory on Dante's Inferno. The narrative is written from a third-person omniscient perspective, detailing different characters based on different traits that correspond with the different rings of Dante's interpretation of Hell. The novel is a revision of Naylor's Yale master’s thesis.

## Plot summary

Naylor begins her narrative by detailing the family history of Luther Nedeed, real estate purveyor of the Linden Hills neighborhood. Naylor exposes the American dream as nightmare, through the lens of race and class, by unraveling the dark secrets of Tupelo Drive.

## Reception

Critical reception has been positive. The New York Times wrote a mostly favorable review for the work, stating "Its flaws notwithstanding, the novel's ominous atmosphere and inspired set pieces - such as the minister's drunken fundamentalist sermon before an incredulous Hills congregation - make it a fascinating departure for Miss Naylor, as well as a provocative, iconoclastic novel about a seldom-addressed subject." Publishers Weekly was more critical, stating that the "narrative seems constructed and contrived rather than animated by the inner energy that distinguished Naylor's previous work. The novel as a whole is cold and preachy.''