OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Holdenius

Holdenius is an extinct genus of arthrodire placoderm fish which lived during the Late Devonian period.

## Description

Holdenius was a large arthrodire, reaching lengths of around 3 m (9.8 ft). This placoderm is known only from isolated jaw bones, and little is known about it except that it is relatively morphologically similar to its more famous relative Dunkleosteus, with which it shared a spatial and temporal range.
Holdenius was a piscivorous animal that used its sharp shearing gnathal plates to seize and cleave its prey into manageable pieces. One articulated specimen of this placoderm from the Upper Devonian Cleveland Shale was preserved adjacent to the remains of its prey; a Ctenacanth chondrichthyan, which had been bitten in half. Considering its prey was over half its size, it can be inferred that Holdenius was an exceptionally aggressive nektonic predator. An anterior dorsal spine from the ctenacanth was found lodged in the palate and extending into the braincase of the Holdenius, likely killing it instantly.
Holdenius is a monospecific genus. Previously classified as belonging to the family Dunkleosteidae, it is now considered to be a member of Aspinothoracidi, the sister clade to Dunkleosteoidea.
# Martin Brauer

Martin Brauer (24 March 1971 – 26 February 2021) was a German actor and musician.

## Biography

Brauer studied percussion at the Hochschule für Musik "Hanns Eisler" from 1987 to 1991 and then acting at the Ernst Busch Academy of Dramatic Arts from 1995 to 1999. He was a troupe member at the Staatsschauspiel Dresden from 1999 to 2001, the Deutsches Theater from 2001 to 2006, the Theater Magdeburg from 2006 to 2008, and the Schauspiel Leipzig [de] from 2008 to 2011. He also acted with the Kulturinsel Halle and the Thalia Theater. He returned to the stage in 2016 as a member of the Mecklenburg State Theatre. In 2019, he played Cyrano de Bergerac in the Schlossfestspiele Schwerin [de].
In 2018, Brauer won the Conrad-Ekhof-Preis [de] for his outstanding performance as a troupe member at the Mecklenburg State Theater.
From 1999 to 2001, Brauer was a lecturer at the University of Music and Theatre Leipzig. In 2013, he became a lecturer at the Academy of Performing Arts Baden-Wuerttemberg.
In addition to his theatre career, Brauer has appeared in numerous films and television series. He made appearances in episodes of SOKO Wismar, Heldt [de], and In aller Freundschaft. He also has played drums for multiple bands, including Kapelle der Versöhnung [de].
On 27 February 2021, the Mecklenburg State Theater announced that Martin Brauer had died unexpectedly the previous night at the age of 49.

## Filmography

* Fleisch ist mein Gemüse [de] (2008)
* Die Geschichte Mitteldeutschlands (2010)
# Milad Alami

Milad Alami (born 14 May 1982) is a Swedish film director, currently based in Denmark.
Born in Iran, he and his family went to Sweden as refugees and he grew up in Skellefteå in the north of Sweden. He was educated at the National Film School of Denmark, and is currently based in Copenhagen.
His 2015 short film Mommy won the Robert Award for Best Short Fiction/Animation at the 33rd Robert Awards in 2016.
He released his feature-length debut The Charmer (Charmøren) in 2017, and followed up in 2023 with Opponent (Motståndaren).
# Gmina Winnica

Gmina Winnica is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Pułtusk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. Its seat is the village of Winnica, which lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) south-west of Pułtusk and 46 km (28 mi) north of Warsaw.
The gmina covers an area of 115.09 square kilometres (44.4 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 4,116 (4,100 in 2011).

## Villages

Gmina Winnica contains the villages and settlements of Białe Błoto, Bielany, Błędostowo, Brodowo-Bąboły, Brodowo-Wity, Budy-Zbroszki, Domosław, Gatka, Glinice Wielkie, Glinice-Domaniewo, Gnaty-Lewiski, Gnaty-Szczerbaki, Gnaty-Wieśniany, Golądkowo, Górka Powielińska, Górki Duże, Górki-Baćki, Górki-Witowice, Kamionna, Łachoń, Mieszki-Kuligi, Mieszki-Leśniki, Nowe Bulkowo, Pawłowo, Poniaty Wielkie, Poniaty-Cibory, Powielin, Rębkowo, Skarżyce, Skorosze, Skoroszki, Skórznice, Smogorzewo Pańskie, Smogorzewo Włościańskie, Stare Bulkowo, Winnica, Winniczka and Zbroszki.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Winnica is bordered by the gminas of Gzy, Nasielsk, Pokrzywnica, Pułtusk, Serock and Świercze.
# Cycling at the 2023 European Youth Summer Olympic Festival

Cycling at the 2023 European Youth Summer Olympic Festival held in Maribor, Slovenia, from 25 to 27 July 2023.

## Cycling Road
### Medal table

* Host nation (Slovenia)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Netherlands | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
| 2 | Great Britain | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 2 | Italy | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 4 | Ireland | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 4 | Spain | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 6 | Austria | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 6 | Germany | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 6 | Poland | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (8 entries) | Totals (8 entries) | 4 | 4 | 4 | 12 |

### Medalists

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Boys' Road Race | Max Hinds Great Britain | Alessio Magagnotti Italy | Heimo Fugger Austria |
| Girls' Road Race | Linda Sanarini Italy | Paula Jessica Ostiz Spain | Maria Okrucińska Poland |
| Boys' Time Trial | Gijs Schoonvelde Netherlands | Conor Murphy Ireland | Benedikt Benz Germany |
| Girls' Time Trial | Megan Arens Netherlands | Erin Boothman Great Britain | Jente Koops Netherlands |

## Mountain biking
### Medal table

* Host nation (Slovenia)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Czech Republic | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 1 | Switzerland | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 3 | France | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 3 | Germany | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 5 | Austria | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 5 | Slovenia* | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (6 entries) | Totals (6 entries) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 |

### Medalists

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Boys' Cross Country | Kryštof Bažant Czech Republic | Elias Hückmann Germany | Valentin Hofer Austria |
| Girls' Cross Country | Anja Grossmann Switzerland | Lise Revol France | Maruša Tereza Šerkezi Slovenia |
# Niall Grimley

Niall Grimley is an Irish Gaelic footballer who plays at senior level for the Armagh county team.
On 25 October 2017, Grimley was named in the Ireland squad for the 2017 International Rules Series against Australia in November.
He dedicated Armagh's victory in the 2024 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship final to his brother, who had died in a road accident less than a year before.
# John Nathaniel Wilson

John Nathaniel Wilson (1822 – 14 November 1895) was a New Zealand politician.

## Legal career

Wilson was active as a barrister and solicitor in England. He came to New Zealand in 1859 and established a legal practice that year in Napier. He was appointed Crown Prosecutor for the Hawke's Bay in late 1859. He resigned as provincial solicitor in June 1869 and was again appointed Crown Prosecutor for the Hawke's Bay in August 1870. In 1874, he took Arthur Cotterill as a partner and the practice was then known as Wilson and Cotterill. Wilson retired from the firm in January 1891.

## Legislative Council

Wilson was appointed to the New Zealand Legislative Council on 23 November 1877 by George Grey in order to strengthen the Government in that Chamber. This caused considerable controversy as the appointment happened during a time that a vote of confidence was pending. At first the governor, Lord Normanby, refused to make the appointment (a decision without precedent in New Zealand), but ultimately did so. It was thought that Wilson would replace George Stoddart Whitmore as Colonial Secretary, or replace Robert Stout as Attorney-General, but this did not happen. He was a member of the Grey Ministry as a member of the Executive Council without portfolio from 2 November 1878 to 8 October 1879. He was a supporter of the Liberal party in the Upper House, and took a deep interest in the reforms introduced by that party. He resigned from the Legislative Council on 22 June 1893 and retired to England.

## Death

Wilson died at Weybridge, Surrey, on 14 November 1895, from throat cancer.
# Max Doerner (artist)

Max Doerner (1 April 1870 in Burghausen – 1 March 1939 in Munich) was a German artist and art theorist.
Doerner's artistic education was at the Academy of Fine Arts Munich where he studied under Johann Caspar Herterich and Wilhelm von Diez. His style was impressionistic. He travelled around Europe, in particular to the Low Countries and Italy, and studied the old techniques of painting. He is most noted for his work The Materials of the Artist and Their Use in Painting, first published in 1921.
His approach inspired the founding of the Doerner Institute.
He was also an instructor at the Munich Academy, where his students included Karl Gatermann the Younger.
# Lockdown Blues

"Lockdown Blues" is a single by Danish art punk band Iceage. The standalone single was released on 2 April 2020 through Escho.

## Background

The song was written, recorded, and released during the COVID-19 pandemic and touches on the reality of quarantine and the sense of anxiety and loneliness associated with quarantine. In a statement on the song, they state that "we’ve felt the urge to touch base now that the physical touch has been suspended and contribute an effort to raise spirits in the face of adversity. Our thoughts are with all those in jeopardy to the many various horrors in relation to the crisis, those situated on the front lines and those who are direly compromised."
Proceeds from the song's sales went to Doctors Without Borders.

## Recording

The song was recorded in March 2020 at Black Tornado Studios in Copenhagen, Denmark.

## Critical reception

Spin Magazine writer, David Kohn called the "Lockdown" an urgent song with driving guitars.

## Personnel

* Songwriting – Iceage
* Performance – Iceage
* Production – Iceage
* Recording Engineering – Lars Lundholm
* Mixing – Nis Bysted
* Mastering – ET Mastering
# Marian Sowiński

Gen. Marian Sowiński (born August 26, 1951 in Ruda, Poland) is a Polish general.
Brigadier-General Marian Sowiński has been commander of the special forces unit "GROM" (Thunder) from December 19, 1995 until December 6, 1997.
# Paninsky

Paninsky (masculine), Paninskaya (feminine), or Paninskoye (neuter) may refer to:
* Paninsky District, a district of Voronezh Oblast, Russia
* Paninsky (inhabited locality) (Paninskaya, Paninskoye), several rural localities in Russia
# Pezza (surname)

Pezza is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* John Pezza (born 1952), an Italian fencer
* Michele Pezza (1771–1806), an Italian guerrilla leader who resisted the French occupation of Naples
# Mikolaj Wysocki

Mikołaj Wysocki (1595–1650) was a Polish Evangelical theologian of the Evangelical Reformed Church of Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.
He entered the gymnasium in Gdańsk, then he studied in Germany Heidelberg at the University of Heidelberg. After his return to Poland he was the Evangelical preacher in Siedlce, later he was the senior of the district Podlaskie.
He gave an Agenda: Akt usługi chrztu świętego i świętej Wieczerzy Pańskiej, także akt dawania ślubu małżeńskiego (in English that means: services Act of holy baptism and holy Lord, the act of giving wedding marriage)
# Gmina Wilkołaz

Gmina Wilkołaz is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Kraśnik County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. Its seat is the village of Wilkołaz, which lies approximately 13 kilometres (8 mi) north-east of Kraśnik and 32 km (20 mi) south-west of the regional capital Lublin.
The gmina covers an area of 81.86 square kilometres (31.6 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 5,554 (5,523 in 2013).

## Villages

Gmina Wilkołaz contains the villages and settlements of Ewunin, Marianówka, Obroki, Ostrów, Ostrów-Kolonia, Pułankowice, Rudnik, Rudnik-Kolonia, Wilkołaz, Wilkołaz Dolny, Wilkołaz Drugi, Wilkołaz Trzeci, Wólka Rudnicka, Zalesie and Zdrapy.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Wilkołaz is bordered by the gminas of Borzechów, Kraśnik, Niedrzwica Duża, Strzyżewice, Urzędów and Zakrzówek.
# Cyrioides

Cyrioides is a genus of beetles in the family Buprestidae, containing the following species:
* Cyrioides australis (Boisduval, 1835) - dark blue banksia jewel beetle (Eastern Australia)
* Cyrioides cincta (Carter, 1908) (Queensland)
* Cyrioides elateroides (Saunders, 1872) (southwest Western Australia)
* Cyrioides imperialis (Fabricius, 1801) - banksia jewel beetle (Eastern Australia and Tasmania)
* Cyrioides sexspilota (Carter, 1920) (Queensland)
* Cyrioides vittigera (Laporte & Gory, 1835) - striped banksia jewel beetle (Western Australia)
# Chloraea elegans

Chloraea elegans is an orchid species endemic to the Salta region of Argentina.
# Locke's Meat Market

Locke's Meat Market, also known as Luther Locke Butcher Shop and the Locke Building, is a vacant commercial building in Lockeford, California. Built in 1883, Locke's Meat Market was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.

## History

Locke's Meat Market is a two-story brick building with a five-bayed oriel window over the entrance. The ground floor functioned as a meat market and the second floor provided living space.
Luther Locke, son of Dean Jewett Locke who was one of the founders of Lockeford, ran the meat market. His wife, Alice, opened a dressmaking shop in the downstairs space as well, while the family lived upstairs.
In 1939, the building was sold and the first floor space was repurposed as a barbershop.
# Marian Smith

Marian Wesley Akehurst (née Smith; May 10, 1907 – May 2, 1961) was an American anthropologist who was a leader in the American and British organisations.

## Life

Smith was born in New York City in 1907. When she was three years old, she contracted polio which left her with a paralysed leg. She attended Columbia University, graduating in 1934.
She gained her doctorate and was the last student of Frank Boas. In 1940 she published The Puyallup-Nisqually. The Nisqually and Puyallup peoples are Native Americans based in Washington State.
She rose to take leading positions in the American Folklore Society and the American Association for the Advancement of Science. Before she was forty, she became the President of the American Ethnological Society.
In 1950, she published her research of the archaeology of the Columbia-Fraser Region. In 1952, she moved to the UK and married H. Farrant Akehurst.
In 1956, she began teaching part-time in the Anthropology Department of the London School of Economics. In the same year, William Buller Fagg was replaced as the Royal Anthropological Institute's General Secretary by Smith. In 1958, she worked with the Rivers Memorial Medal winner Brenda Seligman to create the Royal Anthropological Institute's endowment fund. The fund was able to bankroll various symposia including ones on the artist in tribal society, the domestication of cattle, and race relations.
Smith first had symptoms of her illness in 1949 and died in New York in 1961.
# Home for the Holidays (Darius Rucker album)

Home for the Holidays is the first Christmas-themed album and fifth studio album from Darius Rucker, released on October 27, 2014, through Capitol Records Nashville. The album, produced by Frank Rogers, is a collection of twelve Christmas songs, including two originals and a collaboration with Sheryl Crow.

## Background and recording

On September 5, 2014, Sheryl Crow posted a picture of herself with Rucker on her Facebook page and wrote: "I love Darius Rucker - Merry Christmas Baby! (I sang on his upcoming Christmas record!)"
On September 15, 2014, it was announced that Rucker had completed his first Christmas album and that it would be released on October 27, 2014.
In an interview with Rolling Stone, Rucker expressed his enthusiasm over his first Christmas album:
   "I am so excited to finally make a Christmas album. This has been a lifelong dream, and I hope my fans enjoy listening as much as I enjoyed making it."

## Release
### Album

Home for the Holidays was released on October 27, 2014, through Capitol Records Nashville.

## Reception
### Critical

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Home for the Holidays received mostly positive feedback from music critics. In a three out of five star review, Stephen Thomas Erlewine of AllMusic states the album "winds up as a perfectly fine Christmas record, suited for those Rucker fans who have stuck with him from Hootie to R&B to country."

### Commercial

Home for the Holidays debuted at No. 31 on the US Billboard 200 chart and No. 7 on the US Billboard Top Country Albums chart, selling 9,000 copies in its first week. It rose to No. 3 on the Top Country Albums chart in its fifth week of release, and No. 25 on the Billboard 200 on its sixth week. As of December 2016 the album has sold 220,800 copies in the US.

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label |
| United States | October 27, 2014 | CD Digital download | Capitol Nashville |
# Ingelstad

Ingelstad is a locality situated in Växjö Municipality, Kronoberg County, Sweden with 1,674 inhabitants in 2010.
Ingelstad may also refer to Ingelstad Hundred, located in the province of Skåne.
# Gmina Wilków, Opole Voivodeship

Gmina Wilków is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Namysłów County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. Its seat is the village of Wilków, which lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north-west of Namysłów and 54 km (34 mi) north of the regional capital Opole.
The gmina covers an area of 100.57 square kilometres (38.8 sq mi), and as of 2019 its total population is 4,411.
The village of Wilków is littered with ruins of old country-houses belonging to mostly German gentry that lived in the area prior to the second world war.

## Villages

Gmina Wilków contains the villages and settlements of Bukowie, Dębnik, Idzikowice, Jakubowice, Krzyków, Lubska, Młokicie, Pągów, Pielgrzymowice, Pszeniczna, Wilków and Wojciechów.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Wilków is bordered by the gminas of Bierutów, Dziadowa Kłoda and Namysłów.

## Education

Szkola Wikow
# Cycloteuthoidea

Cycloteuthoidea is a superfamily of squid in the order Oegopsida.
It consists of two families, each with two genera:
# Lakelse Hot Springs

The Lakelse Hot Springs, also known as the Mount Layton Hot Springs, are a group of hot springs in the Kalum-Kitimat valley of northern British Columbia, Canada, located 30 km (19 mi) south of Terrace along Highway 37 on the eastern shore of Lakelse Lake. With a maximum temperature of 89 °C, the springs are the hottest in Canada.
The formation of the Lakese Hot Springs is interpreted to be water seeping through hot rocks in faults of the fault-bounded Kalum-Kitimat valley. These faults may also have been the source for the Tseax Cone eruption 250 years ago.
# Chloraea bletioides

Chloraea bletioides is a species of orchid. It is endemic to Chile where it is distributed between the Valparaíso and Ñuble regions.
# Holly Hill, South Carolina

Holly Hill is a town in Orangeburg County, South Carolina, United States. Prior to 1910 it was located in the northwest portion of Saint James Goose Creek Township. The population was 1,277 at the 2010 census.
As of 2023, the estimated population is 1,252.

## History

Dantzler Plantation and Providence Methodist Church are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

## Geography

Holly Hill is located at 33°19′N 80°25′W﻿ / ﻿33.317°N 80.417°W﻿ / 33.317; -80.417 (33.3243, -80.4112).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 1.4 square miles (3.6 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics
### 2020 census

Holly Hill racial composition :
| Race | Num. | Perc. |
| White (non-Hispanic) | 556 | 42.84% |
| Black or African American (non-Hispanic) | 657 | 50.62% |
| Native American | 14 | 1.08% |
| Asian | 12 | 0.92% |
| Other/Mixed | 31 | 2.39% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 28 | 2.16% |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 1,298 people, 507 households, and 321 families residing in the town.

### 2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,281 people, 502 households, and 359 families residing in the town. The population density was 950.7 inhabitants per square mile (367.1/km$^2$). There were 575 housing units at an average density of 426.7 per square mile (164.7/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 48.95% White, 50.04% African American, 0.39% Native American, 0.08% Asian, and 0.55% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.47% of the population.
There were 502 households, out of which 27.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.6% were married couples living together, 18.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.3% were non-families. 26.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.53 and the average family size was 3.05.
In the town, the age distribution of the population shows 24.4% under the age of 18, 8.2% from 18 to 24, 23.8% from 25 to 44, 26.0% from 45 to 64, and 17.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 79.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 76.5 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $33,036, and the median income for a family was $43,611. Males had a median income of $36,944 versus $21,346 for females. The per capita income for the town was $16,437. About 10.7% of families and 15.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 20.2% of those under age 18 and 14.3% of those age 65 or over.

## Education

Holly Hill has a public library, a branch of the Orangeburg County Library.

## Notable people

* Jimmie Coker (1936-1991)– former Major League Baseball player
* Adrian Dingle - football player
* Mike Williams- NFL football player
* Frank Culbertson, Jr. – former NASA Space Shuttle astronaut
* Brett Gardner – Major League Baseball player
* Willie Randolph – former Major League Baseball player and manager
* Eddie Sweat (1939-1998)– groom to U. S. Triple Crown winner Secretariat
# Murillo Lake

Murillo Lake is a lake in the Manuripi Province, Pando Department, Bolivia. At an elevation of 140 m, its surface area is 7.6 km$^2$ (3 sq mi).
# Klopjag

Klopjag is a South African, Afrikaans folk-rock band formed in Pretoria, Gauteng in 2002. The band's founding members were singer-songwriter and guitarist John-Henry Opperman, cellist Marie-Louise Diedericks, singer-songwriter and guitarist Salmon de Jager and singer-songwriter and guitarist Dawie de Jager. Drummer and percussionist, Werner Griesel joined the band in 2005 and Morné Bam joined the band as bassist in 2006.

## History

Klopjag played their first ever show together on 13 February 2002. Their debut album 13/02 was nominated for a "Geraas" Music Award in 2003, and Musiek vir die Agtergrond was nominated for a SAMA in 2009 while they were playing major festivals like Aardklop and KKNK. The group has always been well received by music critics for their folk-rock lyrical storytelling themes. Their music videos are widespread featured on South African music channels like DStv and MK89. They have made several appearances on tv shows and movies as a band or as band members.

## Band members
### Current members

* John-Henry Opperman – lead vocals, backing vocals, rhythm guitar, acoustic guitar, electric guitar (2002–present)
* Marie-Louise Diedericks – lead vocals, backing vocals, cello, keyboard, violin (2002–present)
* Salmon de Jager – lead vocals, backing vocals, rhythm guitar, acoustic guitar, harmonica (2002–present)
* Dawie de Jager – lead vocals, backing vocals, rhythm guitar, acoustic guitar, electric guitar (2002–present)
* Werner Griesel – drums, percussion (2005–present)
* Morné Bam – bass (2006–present)

### Former members

* Michelle Ohlhoff – bass, backing vocals, keyboard (2004–2006)
* Miles Mulder – drums, percussion (2004–2005)

## Discography
### Studio albums

* 13/02 (2002)
* 15de Laan (2004)
* Album 3 (2005)
* 5 (2007)
* Musiek vir die Agtergrond (2008)

### Live album

* 09 (2009)

### Dvds

* Aardklop (2007)
* My Storie (2011)