OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Samuel Miller

John Samuel Miller (26 February 1779 – 24 May 1830) was an English naturalist.
Miller, who was born Johann Müller, lived in Bristol. He was a Member of the Linnean Society. He wrote "Natural History of the Crinoides" (1821) online here and a "Memoir on the Belemnites" (Transactions of the Geological Society for 1832) and in 1822 "A list of the freshwater and landshells occurring in the environment of Bristol, with observations".
# Hatfield's

Hatfield's was a restaurant in Los Angeles, California.

## History

The restaurant closed in 2014.

## Reception

Hatfield's received high acclaim including 3 stars from the Los Angeles Times, Best New Restaurant from Bon Appétit and Angelo Magazine, as well as a Michelin star in 2009.
# Charles Hardin

Charles Hardin is the name of:
* Buddy Holly (1936–1959), born Charles Hardin Holley, American singer, songwriter, and a pioneer of rock and roll; his songs are credited to Charles Hardin
* Charles Henry Hardin (1820–1892), 22nd governor of Missouri and one of the eight founders of Beta Theta Pi fraternity
# Minuscule 266

Minuscule 266 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), ε 1393 (Soden), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 13th century. The manuscript has complex contents. It has full marginalia.

## Description

The codex contains the text of the four Gospels on 282 parchment leaves (24.2 cm by 16.6 cm). The text is written in one column per page, in 23 lines per page.
The text is divided according to numbers of the κεφαλαια (chapters) at the margin, and their τιτλοι (titles of chapters) at the top of the pages. There is also a division according to the smaller Ammonian Sections (in Mark 237 sections, the last section in 16:15), but there is no references to the Eusebian Canons.
It contains tables of the κεφαλαια (tables of contents) before each Gospel, lectionary markings at the margin (for liturgical use), synaxaria, Menologion, and subscriptions at the end of each Gospel.

## Text

The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Byzantine text-type. Hermann von Soden suggested that it is related to the textual families Π$^a$ and Π$^b$. Aland placed it in Category V. According to the Claremont Profile Method it represents the textual family Π266 in Luke 1 and Luke 20 (close to 593). In Luke 10 no profile was made.

## History

The manuscripts was added to the list of New Testament manuscripts by Scholz (1794-1852). It was examined and described by Paulin Martin. C. R. Gregory saw the manuscript in 1885.
The manuscript is currently housed at the Bibliothèque nationale de France (Gr. 67) at Paris.
# Medynsky Uyezd

Medynsky Uyezd (Меды́нский уе́зд) was one of the subdivisions of the Kaluga Governorate of the Russian Empire. It was situated in the northern part of the governorate. Its administrative centre was Medyn.

## Demographics

At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Medynsky Uyezd had a population of 103,945. Of these, 99.8% spoke Russian, 0.1% German and 0.1% Romani as their native language.
# PCDHB15

Protocadherin beta-15 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PCDHB15 gene.
This gene is a member of the protocadherin beta gene cluster, one of three related gene clusters tandemly linked on chromosome five. The gene clusters demonstrate an unusual genomic organization similar to that of B-cell and T-cell receptor gene clusters. The beta cluster contains 16 genes and 3 pseudogenes, each encoding 6 extracellular cadherin domains and a cytoplasmic tail that deviates from others in the cadherin superfamily. The extracellular domains interact in a homophilic manner to specify differential cell-cell connections. Unlike the alpha and gamma clusters, the transcripts from these genes are made up of only one large exon, not sharing common 3' exons as expected. These neural cadherin-like cell adhesion proteins are integral plasma membrane proteins. Their specific functions are unknown but they most likely play a critical role in the establishment and function of specific cell-cell neural connections.
# Laurence Thompson

Laurence G. Thompson (1920 - July 10, 2005) was a World War II veteran, sinologist, classical violinist and professor emeritus of East Asian languages and cultures at the University of Southern California.

## Biography

Thompson was born in 1920 in the Shandong province of Republic of China, and lived there until age 14. As a young man, he joined the U.S. Marine Corps and worked as a Japanese-language interpreter. During World War II, he fought in the South Pacific. His name back in the day was wee rumpy because of his dashing height.
In 1942, Thompson earned a bachelor's degree from UCLA. In 1947, he earned a master's degree from Claremont Graduate School. Seven years later, he earned a doctorate from Claremont. From 1951 to 1959, Thompson served in the United States Foreign Service in Taipei, Tokyo, Manila and Hong Kong. In Seoul and Taipei, he was a staff member of The Asia Foundation .

## Academic career

An accomplished classical violinist, Thompson taught music at National Taiwan Normal University from 1959 to 1962. He was a Pomona College faculty member from 1962 to 1965, and a USC faculty member from 1965 to 1986. At USC, he served as chair of the department of East Asian languages and cultures from 1968 to 1970, and from 1972 to 1976. From 1972 to 1974, he became the founding director of USC East Asian Studies Center.

## Research

Thompson's first major publication was a translation of Kang Youwei's "Da Tong Shu." His main intellectual commitment was to his pioneering studies of Chinese religion. He wrote Chinese Religion: An Introduction and The Chinese Way in Religion. His three-volume bibliographical work Chinese Religions: Publications in Western Languages is a basic resource to the field, which he continued to update in retirement. He authored the article on Chinese religion for Encyclopædia Britannica, 15th edition. Additionally, he served as president of the Society for the Study of Chinese Religions for nine years, and in 1992 was honored with a festschrift in the Journal of Chinese Religions. In addition, Thompson translated several volumes of religious studies by Wu Yaoyu and documents on Taiwanese studies.
# New Prospect

New Prospect may refer to:
* McEntyre, Alabama, an unincorporated community also known as New Prospect
* New Prospect, South Carolina, an unincorporated community
* New Prospect, Wisconsin, an unincorporated community
* New Prospect Church, a church in Virginia
* New Prospect, Illinois, a fictional town, the setting of the 2021 novel Crossroads by Jonathan Franzen
# Harumi, Tokyo

Harumi (晴海) is a district of Chūō, Tokyo. The district contains five chōme (subdivisions), and the postal code is 104-0053. Harumi is located on reclaimed land, created by dropping earth and sediment generated from expanding Tokyo Bay. The construction took place starting in the middle of the Meiji era and was completed early in the Showa era. Before an official name was decided for the district, it was called Tsukishima No. 4.

## History

By April 1929, a landfill had been completed and the area was known as Tsukishima No. 4 (Tokyo Bay Landfill No. 4).
On July 15, 1937 the area was named Harumi-cho by local residents.
The district was designated to host celebrations of the 2600th anniversary of the founding of Japan (by the mythical emperor Jimmu), but celebrations (scheduled to take place in 1940) were canceled due to Japan being at war with the Republic of China and occupation of the Korean Peninsula.
On March 15, 1947 Nihonbashi Ward and Kyobashi Ward merged to form Chuo Ward.
The Olympic Village for the 2020 Olympics (postponed to 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic) was located in the 5th chōme of Harumi, at Harumi Futo.

## Demographics

In total, the district has 7,377 households and 16,120 people as of December 1, 2019.
The number of households and population of each chōme as of December 1, 2019 are as follows:
| Chome | Number of households | population |
| Harumi 1-chome | 1,889 households | 4,074 people |
| Harumi 2-chome | 2,520 households | 6,016 people |
| Harumi 3-chome | 2,089 households | 4,179 people |
| Harumi 4-chome | 80 households | 112 people |
| Harumi 5-chome | 799 households | 1,739 people |
| Total | 7,377 households | 16,120 people |

## Education

Public elementary and junior high schools are operated by Chuo City Board of Education.
Harumi is zoned to Tsukishima Daisan (Tsukishima No. 3) Elementary School (月島第三小学校) and Harumi Junior High School (晴海中学校).

## Transport

Harumi is currently not served by any railway lines. If built, the proposed Tokyo Rinkai Subway Line would offer a direct connection to Tokyo Station.
# Hague Hijacking Convention

The Hague Hijacking Convention (formally the Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Seizure of Aircraft) is a multilateral treaty by which states agree to prohibit and punish aircraft hijacking. The convention does not apply to customs, law enforcement or military aircraft, thus it applies exclusively to civilian aircraft. The convention only addresses situations in which an aircraft takes off or lands in a place different from its country of registration. The convention sets out the principle of aut dedere aut judicare—that a party to the treaty must prosecute an aircraft hijacker if no other state requests his or her extradition for prosecution of the same crime.

## Creation and entry into force

The convention was adopted by the International Conference on Air Law at The Hague on 16 December 1970. It came into force on 14 October 1971 after it had been ratified by 10 states. As of 2013, the convention has 185 state parties.

## State parties

The convention has 185 state parties, which includes 183 UN members plus the Cook Islands and Niue. The 10 UN member states that are not parties to the treaty are:
* Burundi
* East Timor
* Eritrea
* Kiribati
* Federated States of Micronesia
* San Marino
* Solomon Islands
* Somalia
* South Sudan
* Tuvalu
Of these 10 states, the convention has been signed but not ratified by Burundi.

### Former state parties and successions

Former state parties that were not formally succeeded by any existing state include Czechoslovakia, East Germany, South Vietnam, and Yugoslavia. A number of states ratified but have since been succeeded by new states: Serbia ratified as the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia; Russia ratified as the Soviet Union; Belarus ratified as the Byelorussian SSR; and Ukraine ratified as the Ukrainian SSR. Prior to the unification of Yemen, both North and South Yemen had ratified the convention. The Republic of China signed and ratified the agreement; in 1980, the People's Republic of China approved the treaty with a statement that it declared the Republic of China's actions with respect to the convention "null and void".

## 2010 Protocol

In 2010 in Beijing, the Protocol Supplementary to the Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Seizure of Aircraft was adopted. The Protocol makes amendments and additions to the original convention. As September 2018, the Protocol has been ratified by 27 states. It entered into force on 1 January 2018.
# Charles Hardouin

Charles Hardouin (1694 in Brittany, fl. Paris – 1718) was a French operatic baritone (basse taille).
Beginning his career as a cathedral singer, Hardouin was engaged by the Paris Opéra as a principal singer around 1693–1694, though from 1697 onwards he was eclipsed by the more powerful Gabriel-Vincent Thévenard. He was still singing in 1718 when he was acclaimed as Poliphème in Lully's Acis et Galatée.

## Roles created

* The grand priest in Destouches's Issé (Paris, 1697)
* Mars in Desmarets' Vénus et Adonis (Paris, 1697)
* Argante in André Campra's Tancrède (Paris, 1702)
* Cadmus in Marin Marais's Sémélé (Paris, 1709)
* Filindo/Héraclite in Campra's Les fêtes vénitiennes (Paris, 1710)
* Eole/Arbas in Campra's Idoménée (Paris, 1712)

## Sources

* Weller, Philip (1992), 'Hardouin' in The New Grove Dictionary of Opera, ed. Stanley Sadie (London) ISBN 0-333-73432-7
* This article about a French opera singer is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Minsk (disambiguation)

Minsk is the capital of Belarus.
Minsk may refer to:

## Places

* Minsk National Airport
* Mińsk Mazowiecki, town in Masovian Voivodeship, the seat of Mińsk County, Poland

## Technology

* Minsk family of computers, Soviet computer system
* Soviet aircraft carrier Minsk
* Soviet destroyer Minsk
* RFS Minsk, Ropucha-class landing ship in the Russian Navy
* Minsk (motorcycle), a Belarusian motorcycle brand

## Other meanings

* The Minsk, informal name of Anshei Minsk synagogue in Toronto which was founded by Russian Jewish emigrants from Minsk
* 3012 Minsk, an Outer Main-belt Asteroid
* Minsk (band), an American post-metal band
* The Minsk Protocol is an agreement which sought to end war in the Donbas region of Ukraine
# Kemille King

Kemille King (born January 2, 1977) is an American professional racing cyclist, who currently rides for UCI Women's Continental Team Team Illuminate.
# Inky

Inky may refer to:

## People
### People with the given name Inky

* Inky Mark (born 1947), Canadian politician
* Inky Moore (1925–2000), American conservationist

### People with the nickname Inky

* Pete Incaviglia (born 1964), American professional baseball player
* Keith Ingram (headmaster) (1929–2007), British head teacher

## Arts, entertainment, and media

* Inky (ghost), the cyan ghost in the arcade game Pac-Man
* Inky, a nickname for The Philadelphia Inquirer

## Other uses

* Inky (police dog), a police dog who appeared in the British police drama Softly, Softly: Taskforce
* Inky, slang for a printer
# Kentucky Oaks Trophy

The Kentucky Oaks Trophy is a ceremonial trophy which is presented annually to the winner of the Kentucky Oaks horse race. Since the Kentucky Oaks is run on the Friday preceding the Kentucky Derby, the trophy presentation occurs on Friday evening, the evening before the Derby (which is held on the first Saturday in May).
The trophy presentation is ceremonial only, since the trophy remains in the custody of the Kentucky Derby Museum in Louisville, Kentucky. The presentation is usually carried in prime-time television.

## History of the trophy

The Kentucky Oaks was first run in 1875; its winner gained a purse of $1,175, but the existing records do not mention any trophy as part of the award ceremony. In 1924 Lemon & Son, Inc. commissioned Redlich & Co. of New York City to create a loving cup, possession of which would signify having won the Kentucky Oaks competition. Redlich asked George Louis Graff to provide an appropriate design. The resulting sterling silver design was 25 inches (64 cm) tall, with horse-head handles on each side and an ornate silver horseshoe on top.
Each year the winner's name is engraved on the trophy. In 1955, Churchill Downs had all winners prior to the 1924 race also engraved on the trophy. The first winner engraved on the trophy was Princess Doreen in 1924. Her owner Harry Stutts, trainer S. Miller Henderson and breeder from the Audley Farm Stable were there for the first ceremonial presentation.

## Status of the trophy

The Kentucky Oaks trophy is held at and by the Kentucky Derby Museum in Louisville. As a permanent memento, the winning owner of the Oaks receives a set of 12 sterling silver julep cups in a satin-lined wood case. The julep cups are also engraved with the year and the names of the winning team. It is a sentimental tradition that the winning owner gifts a julep cup each to the winning trainer, winning jockey and the breeder of the horse, although there is no requirement to make the gifts.
The winner of the Kentucky Oaks is also presented with a garland of lilies draped around the filly's withers.
# Hague Marriage Convention

The Hague Convention on Celebration and Recognition of the Validity of Marriages or Hague Marriage Convention is a multilateral treaty developed by the Hague Conference on Private International Law that provides the recognition of marriages. The convention was signed in 1978 by Portugal, Luxembourg and Egypt, and later by Australia, Finland and the Netherlands. It entered into force more than 10 years after opening for signature after ratification by Australia, the Netherlands (for its European territory only) and Luxembourg, and no countries have acceded to the convention since. It replaced the 1902 Convention Governing Conflicts of Laws Concerning Marriage.
# Kotra, Uttar Pradesh

Kotra is a town and a nagar panchayat in Jalaun district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.

## Geography

Kotra is located at 25°49′N 79°19′E﻿ / ﻿25.82°N 79.32°E﻿ / 25.82; 79.32. It has an average elevation of 136 metres (446 feet). Kotra is near Holy Betwa River. The population is over 10,000.

## Demographics

As of the 2001 Census of India, Kotra had a population of 8,078. Males constitute 54% of the population and females 46%. Kotra has an average literacy rate of 56%, lower than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 68%, and female literacy is 43%. In Kotra, 16% of the population is under 6 years of age.80% population depended on krishi
# Ken Carslaw

Kenneth Stewart Carslaw FRS, is Professor of Atmospheric Science at the University of Leeds.

## Education

Carslaw was educated at the University of Birmingham (BSc, 1989) and the University of East Anglia (MSc, 1991; PhD, 1994).

## Career and research

He was awarded a Philip Leverhulme Prize in 2001, a Royal Society Wolfson Research Merit Award in 2011 and the American Geophysical Union Ascent Award in 2014. He is a Thomson Reuters Highly Cited Scientist.
He is Co-Chief Editor Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics.
Carslaw was elected as a Fellow of the American Geophysical Union in 2019, and a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 2024.
# Kenya Pipeline Company

Kenya Pipeline Company (KPC) is a state corporation that has the responsibility of transporting, storing and delivering petroleum products to the consumers of Kenya by its pipeline system and oil depot network.

## Overview

The Kenya Pipeline Company was incorporated on 6 September 1973 and started commercial operations in 1978. The company is a state corporation under the Ministry of Energy with 100% government shareholding.
Kenya Pipeline Company operates a pipeline system for transportation of refined petroleum products from Mombasa to Nairobi and western Kenya towns of Nakuru, Kisumu and Eldoret. Working closely with the National Oil Corporation of Kenya, KPC operates 5 storage and distribution depots for conventional petroleum products, located in Eldoret, Kisumu, Mombasa, Nairobi and Nakuru. Depots are fed by domestic-manufactured product from the Kenya Petroleum Refinery near Nairobi and imported, refined petroleum product from the Kipevu Oil Storage Facility near Mombasa. The company operates two aviation fuel depots at Jomo Kenyatta Airport, Nairobi, and Moi International Airport, Mombasa.
In collaboration with the Government, KPC facilitates the implementation of Government policies:
* Acts as a Government agent in specific projects as directed through the Ministry of Energy. To this end, the company works with the government in the implementation of key projects such as the extension of the Oil Pipeline to Uganda and the LPG import handling and storage facilities.
* Assists in the fight against fuel adulteration and dumping.
* Ensures efficient operation of petroleum sub-sector.
Unlike some state corporations, KPC does not depend on government subsidies, but is a source of revenue to the government in terms of dividends and taxes. It is supported by major petroleum companies which are signatories to the network, including Dalbit Petroleum.
In 2011, the government of newly independent South Sudan expressed interest to building a pipeline connecting the oil fields in that country to the existing South-Eldoret-Mombasa pipeline in Kenya.
In 2016, it was announced that KPC has secured $350 million to install a new 865-kilometers long pipeline from Mombasa to Nairobi. KPC is the largest consumer of electricity in Kenya.
In November 2023, Kenya pipeline was listed among 11 other state corporations that were to be privatised by the Kenyan government.

## Accidents

* 2011 Kenya pipeline fire

## Corruption scandal

On 7 December 2018, Joe Sang, the CEO of the Kenya Pipeline Company (KPC), was arrested with four other senior officials in connection with the loss of an unspecified amount of money during the construction of an oil jetty in the western city of Kisumu.
# Pratima Barua Pandey

Pratima Barua Pandey (3 October 1934 – 27 December 2002) was an Indian folk singer from the royal family of Gauripur in Western Assam's Dhubri district. Barua Pandey, a national awardee, best known for her Goalpariya (Koch Rajbongshi / Kamatapuri/ Deshi) songs Hastir Kanya and Mur Mahut Bandhure, was the daughter of Prakritish Chandra Barua (Lalji) and niece of filmmaker Pramathesh Barua of Devdas fame.

## Early life

Barua Pandey was born on 3 October 1934, in Calcutta. She pursued her early education in the city's Gokhale Memorial School, after which she came to Assam to study at the Girls’ High School, Gauripur, home of the royal family. She mostly spent her early years in between the din of Calcutta and the soothing environments of riverside "Gadadhar" at hometown Gauripur. Although she learned Rabindrasangeet at school, but she never took any formal training or teaching in music except the encouraging words from her father Prakritesh Chandra Barua (Lalji). The most crucial point in her life came when Dr. Bhupen Hazarika visited Gauripur in 1955 and attended a jalsa organised on a social occasion, the shy young Pratima, though tongue-tied with fear, let her voice and the lyrics of the lokageet in Goalpariya dialect flow in tune with the strings and rhythms of the dhol, junuka, dotora, darinda, dhuluki and Bashi which are musical instruments in Goalpariya culture. Dr. Hazarika was highly impressed and predicted that this voice would definitely take Goalpariya lokageet to great heights. Indeed, he first presented Goalpariya folk song in his film Era Bator Sur. Besides the mahout songs, Barua Pandey used to sing the evergreen hit We Are in the Same Boat, Brother in stage shows. She married Ganga Shanker Pandey, a retired principal of the Gauripur P. B. College. She was inspired from the old family traditions of elephant captiving in their family. The Mahuts who catch the elephant use to sing a form of song which she refined and polished to give the form of Goalpariya lokageet. This can be found in her song "O Mor Mahut Bondhu re".

## Popular songs

* "Aaji Danrao Kala"
* "Afnla Kadamer Tale"
* "Bail Machhe Kheil Kare"
* "Dhick Dhick"
* "Dui Diner Bhalobasha"
* "Dung Nori Dung"
* "Ek Bar Hori Bolo Rasona"
* "Hastir Kanya"
* "Komola Sundori Nache" (originally written by Nirmalendu Chowdhury. Song name: Bhalo Koira Bajan Go Dotara)
* "Matir Manush"
* "Matir Pinjira"
* "O Birikha"
* "O Pare Kamrangar Gachh"
* "Oh Mor Mahut Bandhure"
* "Sonar Chand Chandre"
* "O Shyam Kaliya Re"

## Awards and recognition

Pratima Barua Pandey was awarded the Padma Shri and Sangeet Natak Akademi for her pioneering efforts in popularising Goalpariya lokageet.
A documentary film made on her life and works by noted filmmaker Prabin Hazarika, Hastir Kanya, won National Film Award for Best Biographical Film in 1997, earned great appreciation and created waves at the South Asian film festival in 1998. Filmmaker Bobby Sarma Baruah started filming a full-length feature film based on Barua Pandey's life in late 2015, titled Sonar Baran Pakhi. Co-produced by ASFFDC and BB Entertainment, the film was released in December 2016.
# Mercatale in Val di Pesa

Mercatale in Val di Pesa is an Italian village situated in the municipality of San Casciano in Val di Pesa.
Some of the most interesting places for visiting Mercatale are: Fattoria Ispoli, Villa Licia, Piazza Vittorio Veneto, Il Vinile and the Coop Supermarket with the underground wine cellar.
43°38′05″N 11°13′55″E﻿ / ﻿43.63472°N 11.23194°E﻿ / 43.63472; 11.23194
* This Metropolitan City of Florence location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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