OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kogakuin University

Kogakuin University (工学院大学, Kōgakuin daigaku) is a private university in Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan. Its predecessor was named "Koshu Gakko" (工手学校) and was one of the oldest private engineering schools in Japan.

## History

Koshu Gakko (工手学校, lit. technicians school) was founded in 1887 by educator, politician, and president of Tokyo Imperial University, Koki Watanabe, president of Imperial College of Engineering, Furuichi Kōi and professors of Tokyo Imperial University including Tatsuno Kingo.
The Koshu Gakko was an evening school. It had civil, mechanical, electric, architecture, ship building, mining, metallurgical, and chemical engineering courses when it was established. In 1928, the school was renamed "Kogakuin" which means "Institute of Engineering" or "Institute of Technology" in Japanese.
In 1949, the school was chartered as a four-year university. In 1964, it had master's courses; in 1966 it had doctorate courses in the graduate school.
# Net interest spread

Net interest spread refers to the difference in borrowing and lending rates of financial institutions (such as banks) in nominal terms. It is considered analogous to the gross margin of non-financial companies.
Net interest spread is expressed as interest yield on earning assets (any asset, such as a loan, that generates interest income) minus interest rates paid on borrowed funds.
Net interest spread is similar to net interest margin; net interest spread expresses the nominal average difference between borrowing and lending rates, without compensating for the fact that the amount of earning assets and borrowed funds may be different.

## Example

For example, a bank has average loans to customers of $100, and earns gross interest income of $6. The interest yield is 6/100 = 6%. A bank takes deposits from customers and pays 1% to those customers. The bank lends its customers money at 6%. The bank's net interest spread is 5%.
# Ovicaprid

   archaeozoologists have struggled to find morphological criteria that allow them to reliably distinguish between the bones of these two closely related taxa
In zooarchaeology and paleontology, ovicaprids or caprines are domestic sheep and goats taken together.
Distinguishing sheep and goats from post-cranial skeletal remains has historically been difficult, so in many archaeological reports, the two are often reported in a single ovis/capra category. This is problematic because of their different roles in early animal husbandry.
Nonetheless, experienced analysts using systematic criteria can distinguish the two with high reliability. They can also be distinguished using DNA analysis or collagen fingerprinting. Collagen has the advantage of surviving longer than DNA.
# Odites atomosperma

Odites atomosperma is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1933. It is found in Madagascar.
# Mount Sekidō

Mount Sekidō (石動山, Sekidōzan) is a 564 metres (1,850 ft) mountain on the border of Nanao and Nakanoto in Ishikawa Prefecture and the town of Himi, in Toyama Prefecture. It is also called Mount Isurugi (伊須流岐山, Isurugizan). Mount Sekidō was considered a holy mountain and was the center of a mountain cult since the Heian period. It was designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 1978. It is located with the borders of the Noto Hantō Quasi-National Park.

## Overview

A Shinto shrine, the Isurugi-hiko Jinja (伊須流岐比古神社) claims to have been founded in 92 BC, during the reign of the legendary Emperor Suinin, although other records attribute its foundation to the Nara period shugendō monk Taichō in 717 AD. It is listed in the Engishiki records as the Ni-no-miya, or second-most important shrine in Noto Province, and was one of several shrines associated with the cult of Mount Hakusan throughout the Hokuriku region of Japan. During the Nara period, a Shingon Buddhist temple, Taihei-ji, was founded around 749-757 AD, centered around the cult of Kokūzō Bosatsu, and subsumed the shrine under the policy of Shinbutsu-shūgō. As a subsidiary of Ninna-ji in Kyoto Taihei-ji received imperial patronage, and at its height had over 3000 monks in residence in 360 chapels and controlled a kokudaka of 43,000 koku in the provinces of Noto, Kaga, Etchū, Echigo, Sado, Shinano and Hida. In 1341, during the Nanboku-chō period, it was burned down by the forces of Ashikaga Takauji. It was again destroyed by Maeda Toshiie under orders of Oda Nobunaga in 1582. Although Toyotomi Hideyoshi authorized its reconstruction in 1583, and it received support from Kaga Domain under the Tokugawa shogunate, it never regained its former power and prosperity. During the post-Meiji restoration Shinbutsu bunri, what remained of the temple was destroyed and replaced with a rebuilt Isurugi-hiko Jinja under State Shinto. Some relics of the temple can be found at the Sekidōzan Museum (石動山資料館, Sekidōzan shiryōkan) in Nakanoto.
The mountain is located about 30 minutes by car from Yoshikawa Station on the JR West Nanao Line.
# Marszałki

Marszałki may refer to the following places:
* Marszałki, Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Marszałki, Opole Voivodeship (south-west Poland)
* Marszałki, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship (north Poland)
# List of mobile network operators in South Sudan

This is a list of mobile network operators in South Sudan:
* MTN South Sudan
* Zain South Sudan
* Digitel Telecommunications

## Market share

As of 31 December 2020, the market share among South Sudan's mobile telephone operators was as depicted in the table below. At that time South Sudan's population was estimated at approximately 11 million people.
Market Share Among Mobile Network Operators In South Sudan :
| Rank | Name of Operator | Millions of Customers | Market Share (%) |
| 1 | MTN South Sudan | 1,700,000 | 61.8 |
| 2 | Zain South Sudan | 1,050,000 | 38.2 |
| 3 | Digitel Telecommunications | Not active at that time | Not active then |
| | Total | 2,750,000 | 100.00 |
Note:Totals may be slightly off due to rounding.
# Meiderich

Meiderich is a quarter of the city of Duisburg. It is divided into Unter-, Mittel- and Obermeiderich. Meiderich belongs to the city district Meiderich/Beeck, which started in 1975, during the course of municipal reorganization. On 31 December 2004, 75,000 people lived in the district. Meiderich/Beeck has seven quarters: Beeck, Beeckerwerth, Bruckhausen, Laar, Mittel-, Ober- and Untermeiderich.
Meiderich was first mentioned in the beginning of the 10th century as "Medriki", that means "moist area", in a document of the Werden Abbey. The first church was built in the 13th century. In the Middle Ages there was the village Meiderich surrounded by seven areas of accumulated farms: Berchum, Berg, Borkhofen, Dümpten, Lakum, Lösort and Vohwinkel. The association-football club MSV Duisburg, currently taking part in the third division ("Dritte Liga") in Germany is based in Meiderich; the club's name MSV is derived from "Meidericher Spielverein".

## Public transport

Meiderich Bf. is a terminus station of Verkehrsverbund Rhein-Ruhr (VRR) line U79, connecting Meiderich with Duisburg Hbf and Düsseldorf-Stadtmitte.
# Szałamaje railway station

Szałamaje is a PKP railway station in Szałamaje (Pomeranian Voivodeship), Poland.

## Lines crossing the station

| Start station | End station | Line type |
| Nowa Wieś Wielka | Gdynia Port Centralny | Passenger/Freight |
# János Bethlen

János Bethlen de Bethlen (1613 – 13 February 1678) was a Hungarian noble in the Principality of Transylvania, who served as Chancellor of Transylvania from 1659 to 1678.

## Life

János was the only son of Farkas Bethlen, Ispán (Count; comes) of Küküllő County and Anna Kemény de Magyargyerőmonostor, sister of John Kemény, Prince of Transylvania. He had three sisters. His parents died during his youth, he grew up in the court of Ferenc Macskási. Under the influence of his stepfather, he converted to Calvinism from Unitarianism. His educator was Pál Keresztúri.
He studied for several years in the University of Frankfurt until September 1630 when returned to home. He married Borbála Várady (d. 1661) in 1637, they had two sons, including Miklós, future Chancellor of Transylvania, and two daughters. His second wife was Klára Fekete de Frics (since 1662), they had a son.

### Political career

Bethlen was a member of the Royal Court of Justice from March 1648 to 1658. He served as Ispán of Torda County (1651–1656), Küküllő County (1656–1662; alongside Ferenc Pekry between 1658 and 1659) and Fehér County from September 1662 until his death.
He functioned as envoy of George II Rákóczi to the Kingdom of Poland in 1653. He participated in the failure campaign of Rákóczi against Poland in 1657. He was the military commander of the occupied Kraków. He was a member of the Royal Countil since 1658 until his death. The new prince Ákos Barcsay appointed Bethlen as Chancellor in 1659. He had a significant role in the election of John Kemény in 1660. However he became a supporter of Michael I Apafi after the Battle of Nagyszőlős (1662). He served as Captain General of Udvarhelyszék between June 1660 and 1667 (except the short period of Kemény's rule). He founded the Calvinist College in Székelyudvarhely (today: Odorheiu Secuiesc, Romania). He reinstated the Gabriel Bethlen College from Kolozsvár (today: Cluj-Napoca, Romania) to Nagyenyed (today: Aiud, Romania).
In 1676, he accused of having participated in the conspiracy of Pál Béldi, as a result he was deprived from his positions. The Chancellor rights were exercised by his distant relative Farkas Bethlen until the next year when János regained his office. However he completely lost his political influence.

## Works

* Rerum Transylvanicarum libri quator (Nagyszeben, 1663) and (Amsterdam, 1664). Translated into German by Johannes Tröster. The work confirmed the Turkish-friendly policy of Transylvania.
# Keeper of the City

Keeper of the City is a 1992 American made-for-television crime-action film directed by Bobby Roth and starring Louis Gossett Jr., Anthony LaPaglia and Peter Coyote. It originally premiered on Showtime on January 25, 1992.

## Cast

* Louis Gossett Jr. as Detective James Dela
* Anthony LaPaglia as Vince Benedetto
* Peter Coyote as Frank Nordhall
* Renée Soutendijk as Vickie Benedetto
* Tony Todd as Bridger
* Barbara Williams as Grace
* Richard Riehle as Captain Walder
* John Putch as Mitch
* Gina Gallego as Elena
* Tony Plana as Killer

## Reception

Kevin Thomas of The Los Angeles Times it was too "conventional for the big screen but satisfying on the tube because it has been done well. Performances are sharp, especially Gossett 's multidimensional cop. Ever the resourceful craftsman, Roth and his cinematographer, Shelly Johnson, did a good job of matching establishing shots filmed in Chicago with L.A. area locales. Keeper of the City benefits, too, from a fine Leonard Rosenman score.
# Ovid's Metamorphoses (sculpture)

Ovid's Metamorphoses or The Satyrs is a sculpture by Auguste Rodin, created as part of The Gates of Hell.

## Inspiration

It draws on the tale of Salmacis and Hermaphroditus in Book IV, lines 285-388 of Ovid's Metamorphoses. One edition of the bronze cast of it is now in the Museo Soumaya in Mexico City. Another edition of this bronze cast is on display at the Yamasaki Majak Museum of Art in Nagoya, Japan.
His models were two ballerinas at the Paris Opera, recommended to him in the mid-1880s by Edgar Degas. They also served as models for his Psyche, Daphne and Cupid and Cursed Women.
# Lintao Road station

Lintao Road (Chinese: 临洮路) is a station that is part of Line 14 of the Shanghai Metro. Located at the intersection of Lintao Road and Cao'an Highway in the city's Jiading District, the station opened with the rest of Line 14 on December 30, 2021.
# Lars Vikør

Lars Sigurdsson Vikør (born 30 April 1946) is a Norwegian linguist, translator and educator.

## Biography

Lars Vikør is a graduate of the University of Oslo and the University of Leiden. He is a professor of Scandinavian languages and linguistics and specialist in Nynorsk lexicography at the University of Oslo. He is the main editor of the Norwegian Dictionary (Norsk Ordbok). He has also engaged in the National Association for Language Collection (Landslaget for språklig samling).
Vikør has written books and articles on sociolinguistics, language politics, and modern language history, notably The New Norse Language Movement. He has devoted himself for Samnorsk—towards language equality between Norway's two competing written language forms, Nynorsk and Bokmål, and has been a representative of the Norwegian Language Council.

## Selected works

* The New Norse language movement (1975)
* Sprakpolitikk pa fem kontinent: Eit oversyn og ei jamføring (1977)
* Perfecting spelling: Spelling discussions and reforms in Indonesia and Malaysia, 1900–1972 (1988)
* The Nordic languages: Their status and interrelations (1993)
* Aust-Timor, ein nasjon under jernhælen (1994)
# Maroon-fronted parrot

The maroon-fronted parrot (Rhynchopsitta terrisi) is a large, macaw-like parrot. It is dark green with a dark red shoulder and a maroon forehead and eye-stripe. Its underside of the wings and tail appear to be black when it is in flight. It makes a high, rolling cr-a ak sound. Groups sound similar to the acorn woodpecker if they are heard from a distance.
The species is endemic to northeastern Mexico, where only about 2500–3000 birds survive in the wild.

## Taxonomy

R. terrisi is one of two extant and one extinct species of genus Rhynchopsitta of thick-billed parrots.

## Description

The maroon-fronted parrot is a large mostly green parrot which measures 40–45 cm (16–18 in) in length and weighs 390–470 g (14–17 oz). The adults have a dark maroon brow which extends over the rim of bare yellow skin that surrounds the eyes. They have a brighter red at the bend of the wing. The tail is long and pointed. The underside of the wings are blackish. The juvenile has a pale beak, whitish eye-rings, and lack the dark maroon stripe over each eye.

## Distribution and habitat

Maroon-fronted parrots live in mature pine, mixed conifer, and pine-oak forests from 2000 to 3500 meters. This bird is endemic to the Sierra Madre Oriental in Nuevo León, Coahuila and Tamaulipas, Mexico.

## Behaviour

They nest in limestone cliffs near moving water in large colonies. Breeding coincides with the fruition of pines, which is its main food source. They lay one to three eggs in July and the juveniles fledge around November. They migrate over short distances seasonally.

## Conservation

This bird is considered endangered due to overgrazing and habitat destruction.
The ITESM Campus Monterrey carry out environmental education programs and science research in Cumbres de Monterrey National Park and Sierra de Arteaga for the conservation of maroon-fronted parrots.
# New England Legal Foundation

The New England Legal Foundation (NELF) is an American not-for-profit legal foundation. NELF states that it challenges intrusions by governments and special interest groups which would interfere with the economic freedoms of U.S. citizens and business enterprises in New England and the nation. According to its website, its ongoing mission is to "champion individual economic liberties, traditional property rights, properly limited government, and balanced economic growth throughout the six state New England region."

## Mission

The foundation's stated mission is "promoting public discourse on the proper role of free enterprise in American society and advancing free enterprise principles in the courtroom." The New England Legal Foundation is, as the name implies, a non-profit public interest law firm in New England whose purpose is to address policy and constitutional concerns related to free enterprise. Its mission is promoting public discourse on the proper role of free enterprise in our society and advancing free enterprise principles in the courtroom. NELF identifies as non-partisan, and is based on the premise that "while the free market should not be left entirely unregulated, it usually provides the greatest opportunity for the greatest number when left free from unwarranted intrusion."
NELF does not charge attorney's fees for its legal services. Its operating funds are provided through tax-deductible contributions made by individuals, businesses, law firms, and private charitable foundations who believe in NELF's mission.

## Cases

NELF states that it handles "precedent setting cases that involve business, financial and economic issues. The most common subject areas on its docket are government regulation, property rights, taxation and employment law." NELF challenges what it believes are "unwarranted government intrusion on the free market by seeking redress in the courts."
NELF states that it deals with cases that involve economic or commercial questions, and does not become involved in social issues. It selects cases based on their likelihood of creating precedent that will have policy and/or constitutional impact for the business community and society as a whole. NELF states that it selects cases in which it can "make policy, legislative history or empirical arguments which are not featured, or at least not emphasized, in the parties' briefs."
# HMS Primrose (1807)

HMS Primrose was a Royal Navy Cruizer-class brig-sloop built by Thomas Nickells (or Nicholls), at Fowey and launched in 1807.

## Service history

Primrose was built at Fowey by Thomas Nickells (or Nicholls), and was launched in 1807. She was commissioned in November 1807 under Commander James Mein, who sailed her to the coast of Spain on 3 February 1808.
On 14 May 1808 Primrose was in the Tagus with the 14-gun brig Rapid. They saw and chased two merchant feluccas that took shelter under the protection of a shore battery. On 18 May the British decided to try to cut the feluccas out nonetheless, with Rapid leading the way. However, fire from the battery struck Rapid, opening two holes in her bow so that she filled quickly with water. Still, that evening Primrose was able to save Rapid's entire crew.
In January 1809 Primrose sailed for Spain with a convoy. During a snowstorm she ran aground at 5 am on 22 January on Minstrel Rock, The Manacles, a mile offshore, and was wrecked. (The Manacles are a set of treacherous rocks off The Lizard, close to the shipping lane into Falmouth, Cornwall.) The sole survivor was a drummer boy. Lieut. J. Withers of the Manacles Signal Post prevailed on six local men to try to rescue survivors. For their efforts, albeit unsuccessful, the Admiralty directed that the volunteers each receive an award of 10 guineas from the Naval authorities at Falmouth.
On the same night another vessel was also wrecked, nearby on Black Head, a few miles to the south. She was the transport Dispatch, homeward-bound from Corunna, with a detachment of the 7th Hussars, who had been fighting with Sir John Moore. The Hussars lost 104 men in the wrecking. Only seven men from Dispatch were saved.

## Postscript

Inland, a mile from the coast is St Keverne, where a 32-pounder carronade that divers recovered in 1978 from the wreck of Primose stands by the lych-gate to the churchyard.
The Charlestown Shipwreck Centre, Cornwall, has a small (90mm bore and 125 kg weight overall) brass boat gun from Primrose. The curators have determined that it was cast in a Danish foundry.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 Winfield (2008), p. 296.
* ↑ "NMM, vessel ID 373717" (PDF). Warship Histories, vol iii. National Maritime Museum. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 August 2011. Retrieved 20 August 2019.
* 1 2 Hepper (1994), p. 123.
* ↑ Grocott (1997), p. 258.
* ↑ Hepper (1994), p. 128.
* 1 2 3 Gosset (1986), p. 70.
* 1 2 Quiller-Couch (2008), pp. 1–9.
* ↑ Lockett, Graham. "Dispatch (+1809)". wrecksite. Retrieved 12 May 2012.
* ↑ McGuane (2002), p. 144.
# Rico Rossi

Rico Rossi (born June 22, 1965) is a Canadian-Italian professional ice hockey coach and a former player.

## Playing career

Born in Toronto, Ontario, Rossi attended Northeastern University from 1985 to 1989. He was named the team's Rookie of the Year in 1986 and played a total of 135 games for NU in his four-year NCAA career.
A Canadian of Italian descent, he spent his pro career almost entirely in Italy with the Hockey Club Milan, except the 1992–93 season, when he made 39 appearances for CHL's Dallas Freeze. Rossi played a total of five years for Milan, claiming three Italian championship titles, he retired in 1995.

## Coaching career

In Rossi's single season (1996–97) at the helm, HC Milan made it to the Serie A finals. He then took over EHC Nordhorn from Germany, coaching the team starting 1997, before signing with German third-division side EV Duisburg during the 1998–99 season. Rossi served as Duisburg head coach until 2001, followed by a one-year stint at fellow third-division club ESV Bayreuth.
The 2002-03 campaign saw him move to Germany's top-flight, Deutsche Eishockey Liga (DEL): Rossi joined the Adler Mannheim coaching staff as an assistant and left after two years to take over German third-division team Heilbronner Falken as head coach. In his nine-year tenure, Rossi led the Falcons to promotion to Germany's second-tier. In 2013–14, he served as sport director of the club.
Prior to the 2014–15 season, he accepted the head coach position with German DEL2 outfit Kassel Huskies. In the 2015–16 season, Rossi guided the Huskies to the DEL2 championship title. Following a bad start to the season, he resigned as Head Coach in October 2018 and was reassigned to be sporting director.

## Personal life

Rico Rossi has a daughter, Nicole Rossi who has recently involved herself in rep soccer and is hoping to pursue a successful soccer career. Rico also has a son named Rico Junior who is following the hockey lifestyle like his father.
# Keeper of the Flame

Keeper(s) of the Flame or Flamekeeper(s) may refer to:

## Film and television

* Keeper of the Flame (film), a 1942 American film directed by George Cukor
* Keepers of the Flame, a 2005 documentary film produced by Eddie Kamae
* Keepers of the Flame, a 2003 play by Sean O'Brien
* Keepers of the Flame, a 2014 Australian BBQ cooking show hosted by Henry Wagons

## Music

* Flamekeeper, the backup band for Michael Cleveland

### Albums

* Keeper of the Flame (Golden Earring album) or the title song, 1989
* Keeper of the Flame (The Hiatus album), 2014
* Keeper of the Flame (Richie Cole album) or the title song, 1978
* Keeper of the Flame, by Nina Simone, 1967
* Keeper of the Flame, by Caroline Henderson, 2009
* Keeper of the Flame, by Delbert McClinton, 1979
* Keeper of the Flame, by Luka Bloom, 2000
* Keepers of the Flame, by the Charles Earland Tribute Band, including Eric Alexander, 2002
* Keepers of the Flame, by JGB, 2006
* Keepers of the Flame, by Phoenyx, a band co-founded by Alexander James Adams, 1990

### Songs

* "Keeper of the Flame" (song), by Martin Page, 1995
* "Keeper of the Flame", by A-ha from Analogue, 2005
* "Keeper of the Flame", by Miranda Lambert from The Weight of These Wings, 2016
* "Keepers of the Flame", by Kevin Kern from Imagination's Light, 2005

## Other uses

* Keepers of the Flame: Understanding Amnesty International, a 2006 book by Stephen Hopgood
* Keepers of the Flame Fraternity, an organization within the Church Universal and Triumphant
* Flamekeepers, the title for the volunteers of the 2015 European Games
# Outwood Academy Haydock

Outwood Academy Haydock (formerly Haydock Secondary Modern School and then Haydock High School) is a coeducational secondary school located in Haydock in the English county of Merseyside.
The school first opened as a secondary modern school in February 1932, and later became a comprehensive.
Previously a community school administered by St Helens Metropolitan Borough Council, in January 2022 Haydock High School converted to academy status and was renamed Outwood Academy Haydock. The school is now sponsored by Outwood Grange Academies Trust.

## Notable former pupils

* Martyn Lancaster, former footballer
* Nick McCabe, musician and lead guitarist of The Verve