OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jan Valckenburgh

Jan Valckenburgh (1623 – 8 July 1667) was a civil servant of the Dutch West India Company. Valckenburgh began as a simple assistant-trader, but managed to make career up to one of the highest ranks, that of Director-General of the Dutch Gold Coast, twice.

## Biography

Born into a family of modest means, Valckenburg was baptized in the Oude Kerk in Amsterdam on 2 April 1623. His father, Paulus Paulusz Valckenburgh was a basket weaver from Geleen, his mother Geertje Lamberts a housewife.
Valckenburgh became a commissioner in food supplies in Luanda in 1643 and returned to Amsterdam in 1649, after the recapture of Luanda by the Portuguese. It is likely that he married the same year to Dina Lems from Flushing, a daughter of former Governor of Dutch Brazil and later Luanda, Adriaen Lems.
Valckenburgh returned to West-Africa in 1652 when he was installed as fiscal on the Gold Coast. In Elmina, he had a relationship with mulatto Helena Correa, who was also the mistress of the previous Director-General. A son from this relationship was born in 1653. Three years later, Valckenburgh himself became Director-General.
After the end of his first term, Valkenburgh returned to Amsterdam in 1659, where he buught Keizersgracht number 113, becoming a neighbour of his Gold Coast colleague Hendrik Carloff. In 1660, his son Jacobus was born, and in 1662, his daughter Cornelia. On 5 September 1662, he left Amsterdam again, however, for his second term as Director-General on the Gold Coast. Due to kidney problems, he was relieved of his duties on 2 June 1667, and a month later, on 8 July, Valckenburgh died.

## Portrait

During his leave in Amsterdam between 1659 and 1662, Valckenburgh commissioned a portrait of himself and his wife with the painter Daniel Vertangen. In 2002 it was considered the only painting of a Director-General of the Gold Goast in service of the Dutch West India Company, but a portrait of Director-General Jan Pranger has been identified since as well. He is painted with a black house slave and with Fort Elmina on the background.
Both portraits were bought by the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam in 2002.
# Johnstonella micromeres

Johnstonella micromeres is a species of flowering plant in the family Boraginaceae known by the common name pygmyflower cryptantha.
It is native to California and Baja California, where it grows in woodland and chaparral.

## Description

Johnstonella micromeres is a hairy annual herb growing a branching stem to heights between 10 and 50 centimeters. The leaves are up to 4 centimeters long, variable in shape and covered in bristles.
The inflorescence contains clusters of tiny bristly white flowers only a few millimeters wide.
# Namegata District, Ibaraki

Namegata (行方郡, Namegata-gun) was a district located in Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan.
As of 2003, the district has an estimated population of 40,930 and a density of 246.08 persons per km$^2$. The total area is 166.33 km$^2$.

## District timeline

* April 1, 2001 - The town of Itako absorbed the town of Ushibori to create the city of Itako.
* September 2, 2005 - The towns of Asō, Kitaura and Tamatsukuri were merged to create the city of Namegata. Therefore, Namegata District was dissolved as a result of this merger.
# Gorunești

Goruneşti may refer to several villages in Romania:
* Goruneşti, a village in the town of Bălceşti, Vâlcea County
* Goruneşti, a village in Slătioara Commune, Vâlcea County
# List of journalists killed in Venezuela

The following is a list of journalists killed in Venezuela while reporting or on account of their journalism.

## List

According to the Committee to Protect Journalists, 31 journalists have been killed in Venezuela since 1992, eight of them after 2002, during the Bolivarian Revolution.
| Date | Name | Media outlet |
| 27 November 1992 | Virgilio Fernández | El Universal |
| 15 January 1993 | María Veronica Tessari | Colombian media |
| 11 April 2002 | Jorge Ibraín Tortoza Cruz | 2001 |
| 1 September 2004 | Mauro Marcano | Radio Maturín |
| 5 April 2006 | Jorge Aguirre | Cadena Capriles (El Mundo) |
| 23 August 2006 | Jesús Rafael Flores Rojas | La Región |
| 2 June 2008 | Pierre Fould Gerges | Reporte Diario de la Economía |
| 16 January 2009 | Orel Sambrano | ABC de la Semana and Radio América |
| 17 May 2011 | Wilfred Iván Ojeda | El Clarín |
| 17-18 August 2020 | José Carmelo Bislick Acosta | Omega 94.1 FM |
| Source: Committee to Protect Journalists |||
Additionally, journalist Alí Domínguez was murdered in 2019. The Venezuelan police believe his murder was politically motivated.
# Pedro Varela Geiss

Pedro Varela Geiss (born 9 October 1957) is a Spanish writer, librarian and Holocaust denier. He was the owner of a Neo-Nazi bookstore in Barcelona that is now closed, and he describes himself as a “National Socialist” inspired by Adolf Hitler. He was also the former President of the disbanded Neo-Nazi group CEDADE to which the Belgian Nazi collaborator Léon Degrelle belonged.

## Biography

Born in Barcelona, he became the President of CEDADE in 1978, publishing Holocaust denial material.
In 1992, he spent three months in pre-trial detention in Austria for a Nazi speech that he gave, but he was acquitted. After the end of CEDADE, he opened the Libreria Europa bookstore in Barcelona, from which he promoted pro-Nazi speeches, conferences, lectures, and books on anti-Semitic conspiracy theories. In 1998, he was sentenced to five years in prison for justifying genocide because of the Holocaust denial material that he sold at his store.
In 2010, he was sentenced to two years and nine months in prison for the felony of "disseminating genocidal ideals". He was released from prison on 8 March 2012. He went back to run his bookstore. However, in July 2016, his bookstore was closed down for inciting hate speech and racial discrimination.

## Personal life

He has a daughter. He is a mountaineer and an enthusiast of Richard Wagner and his body of work. He is also a Roman Catholic and a vegetarian.
# James Stallworth

James Stallworth may refer to:
* James A. Stallworth (1822–1861), U.S. representative from Alabama
* James Stallworth (athlete) (born 1971), American track and field athlete
# Nicolae Olaru

Nicolae Olaru (born 16 December 1958) is a Moldovan politician and entrepreneur, member of the LDPM, member of the Parliament of the Republic of Moldova. On 2 July 2014, along with the LDPM fraction, he voted for the ratification of the Association Agreement between the European Union and the Republic of Moldova.

## Biography

He has been a member of the Parliament of Moldova since 2010.
# Walio languages

The Walio languages are a small family of clearly related languages,
    Walio, Pei, Yawiyo, and Tuwari.
However, they are not close: Walio and Yawiyo have only a 12% lexical similarity. They are frequently classified among the Sepik languages of northern Papua New Guinea, though Glottolog leaves them out. Glottolog 3.4 classifies the Walio languages as an independent language family.
# Maseok station

Maseok Station is a railway station on the Gyeongchun Line in South Korea.
# List of highways numbered 69A

The following highways are numbered 69A:

## United States

* County Road 69A (Calhoun County, Florida)
** County Road 69A (Jackson County, Florida)
* Nebraska Recreation Road 69A
* New York State Route 69A
** County Route 69A (Cayuga County, New York)
* Oklahoma State Highway 69A (two highways)
# Lewis Anderson (baseball)

Lewis Anderson was an American baseball catcher in the Negro leagues. He played with the Chicago American Giants in 1930 and the Baltimore Black Sox in 1933.
# Ragi

Ragi may refer to:
* Finger millet, plant producing edible grain
* Ragi (Sikhism), a Sikh person skilled in performing ragas
* Saccharomyces cerevisiae, a yeast also known as ragi yeast
# Mount Rio Branco

Mount Rio Branco (65°25′S 64°0′W﻿ / ﻿65.417°S 64.000°W﻿ / -65.417; -64.000) is a mountain, 975 m, standing 2.5 nautical miles (4.6 km) east of Cape Perez on the west coast of Graham Land. Discovered by the French Antarctic Expedition, 1908–10, and named by Charcot for José Paranhos, Baron of Rio Branco, at that time Minister of Foreign Affairs of Brazil.
This article incorporates public domain material from "Mount Rio Branco". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
* This Graham Coast location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Moscow State Technical University of Civil Aviation

Moscow State Technical University of Civil Aviation (MSTUCA) is a higher education institute in Russia that trains civil aviation specialists and acts as a center of science and culture training of specialists and fundamental scientific research in the fields of science, technology, humanities, and economics. It is located in Moscow and was founded in 1971.

## General Information

The university has links with foreign educational institutions and trains foreign students from over 30 countries.
The university departments are headed by experienced scientists and academics. There are professors from different public and scientific academies in Russia and abroad. The training and research laboratories are equipped with modern computers, instruments and devices, simulators, working models of aviation equipment, technical training, and knowledge test aids. This makes it possible to conduct classes and perform scientific work at a modern level of science and technology.
The university library contains textbooks on specialties of all the departments; there are publications on crucial problems of science, technology, and social sciences. It is one of the best aviation-oriented libraries in Russia.
The MSTUCA has a dormitory located in a park, not far from the university and the underground station. The students live in rooms for two or three persons.
The university's facilities provide good conditions for amateur activities, student festivals, concerts of masters of art and popular musical groups. It also has a sports complex and many sports clubs.
Foreign students are trained together with Russian students. Training is conducted in Russian.

## Academic ethics violations

The rector of MSTU CA was accused of academic dishonesty and stripped of Doctor Nauk degree on 25 January 2019. Nevertheless, he continues to head the institution.
# Joseph Mansion (politician)

Joseph Mansion was a state legislator in Louisiana and served as state tax assessor. He played the violin. He had a cigar store. He was a Republican from Orleans Parish.
# Walker Pond

Walker Pond is a body of water in Sturbridge, Massachusetts, situated off Route 49 on the way to Wells State Park.

## History

The pond took its name from settler Rachael "Walker" Smith, a local resident who raised twelve Italian children there. (The house, since demolished, was called the Perez Walker House in memory of Nathaniel Walker's grandson, a prominent townsman.) In 1894, the town of Sturbridge voted to rename the pond Tantousque Lake, from an Indian word meaning "located between two breast-shaped hills." The traditional Indian name did not, however, stick.

## Fishing

According to a 1980 survey, the pond contains largemouth bass, chain pickerel, yellow perch, white perch, bluegill, pumpkinseed, brown bullhead, white suckers, and golden and bridled shiners. It is a popular place for ice fishing.
# Kai Schoppitsch

Kai Walter Schoppitsch (born 2 May 1980 in Wolfsberg) is an Austrian football player currently playing for SV Austria Klagenfurt.

## Career

Schoppitsch was raised in Klagenfurt, and began playing professional football with local side SK Austria Kärnten where he appeared in the Austrian Football Bundesliga. He also played in the Bundesliga for SC Rheindorf Altach before suffering a long-term injury in early 2008. He returned from his injury in the First League with First Vienna.
# Glucose-6-phosphate exchanger SLC37A1

Glucose-6-phosphate exchanger SLC37A1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SLC37A1 gene. SLC37A1 locates to the membrane of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), and is a glucose 6-phosphate:inorganic phosphate antiporter, transporting glucose 6-phosphate from the cytoplasm into the lumen of the ER, while transporting phosphate in the opposite direction.
Unlike the related SLC37A4 protein, SLC37A1 does not appear to be involved in blood glucose homeostasis, but does appear to regulate phosphate levels in the milk of cows, with flow-on effects on the volume of milk produced.
# List of mayors of Savona

The Mayor of Savona is an elected politician who, along with the Savona's City Council, is accountable for the strategic government of Savona in Liguria, Italy.

## Overview

According to the Italian Constitution, the Mayor of Savona is member of the City Council.
The Mayor is elected by the population of Savona, who also elects the members of the City Council, controlling the Mayor's policy guidelines and is able to enforce his resignation by a motion of no confidence. The Mayor is entitled to appoint and release the members of his government.
Since 1994 the Mayor is elected directly by Savona's electorate: in all mayoral elections in Italy in cities with a population higher than 15,000 the voters express a direct choice for the mayor or an indirect choice voting for the party of the candidate's coalition. If no candidate receives at least 50% of votes, the top two candidates go to a second round after two weeks. The election of the City Council is based on a direct choice for the candidate with a preference vote: the candidate with the majority of the preferences is elected. The number of the seats for each party is determined proportionally.

## Italian Republic (since 1946)
### City Council election (1946–1994)

From 1946 to 1994, the Mayor of Savona was elected by the City's Council.
| | Mayor | Term start | Term end | Party |
| 1 | Andrea Serafino Aglietto | 1946 | 1953 | PCI |
| 2 | Amilcare Lunardelli | 1953 | 1957 | PCI |
| 3 | Giovanni Battista Urbani | 1957 | 1958 | PCI |
| 4 | Angelo Carossino | 1958 | 1967 | PCI |
| 5 | Benedetto Martinengo | 1967 | 1968 | PSI |
| 6 | Carlo Zanelli | 1968 | 1982 | PSI |
| 7 | Umberto Scardaoni | 1982 | 1987 | PCI |
| 8 | Bruno Marengo | 1987 | 1990 | PCI |
| 9 | Armando Magliotto | 1990 | 1992 | PCI |
| 10 | Sergio Tortarolo | 1992 | 1994 | PDS |

### Direct election (since 1994)

Since 1994, under provisions of new local administration law, the Mayor of Savona is chosen by direct election.
| | Mayor | Term start | Term end | Party | Coalition |
| 11 | Francesco Gervasio | 26 June 1994 | 24 May 1998 | FI | FI • LN • PPI |
| 12 | Carlo Ruggeri | 24 May 1998 | 26 May 2002 | DS | DS • PRC • SDI • FdV |
| 12 | Carlo Ruggeri | 26 May 2002 | 17 May 2005 | DS | DS • DL • SDI • FdV • PdCI |
| — | Francesco Lirosi | 17 May 2005 | 30 May 2006 | DS | DS • DL • SDI • FdV • PdCI |
| 13 | Federico Berruti | 30 May 2006 | 16 May 2011 | DS PD | DS • DL • PRC • PdCI |
| 13 | Federico Berruti | 16 May 2011 | 22 June 2016 | DS PD | PD • FdS • SEL • IdV |
| 14 | Ilaria Caprioglio | 22 June 2016 | 20 October 2021 | Ind | LN • FI • FdI |
| 15 | Marco Russo | 20 October 2021 | Incumbent | PD | PD • SI • +E • IV |

#### Notes

* ↑ As deputy Mayor.
# Plymouth Explorer

The Plymouth Explorer is a 1954 concept car coupe by Plymouth. It was designed by Luigi Segre at Carrozzeria Ghia.
# Matsumiya

Matsumiya is one of several Japanese surnames and can refer to:
* Isao Matsumiya, Japanese politician
* Takayuki Matsumiya, Japanese long-distance runner
* Mia Matsumiya, American musician
# Mount Riiser-Larsen

Mount Riiser-Larsen (66°47′S 50°40′E﻿ / ﻿66.783°S 50.667°E﻿ / -66.783; 50.667) is a prominent mountain, 870 m, standing at the northwest end of the Tula Mountains on the east side of Amundsen Bay. It was named by the British Australian New Zealand Antarctic Research Expedition (BANZARE) under Mawson in January 1930 for Captain Hjalmar Riiser-Larsen, the leader of a Norwegian expedition in the Norvegia which also explored the area in that season.
# Michael McCaffrey (cricketer)

Michael McCaffrey (18 February 1878 – 31 December 1948) was an Australian cricketer. He played in five first-class matches for Queensland between 1905 and 1912.
# Walker Powell

Walker Powell (May 20, 1828 – May 6, 1915) was a Canadian businessman, militia officer and political figure.

## Education

He was born in Waterford, Upper Canada in 1828, the son of Israel Wood Powell. He was educated at the county Grammar School. He studied at Victoria College in Cobourg and settled in Port Dover.

## Career

He was engaged in mercantile pursuits. He served on the council for Norfolk County, becoming warden in 1856. He also served in the local militia. Powell worked as an insurance agent and ran a shipping company. In 1857, he was elected to the Legislative Assembly for Norfolk. He served as a member of the Legislative Assembly for Norfolk County, 1857–1861. He was named deputy adjutant general for the militia in Canada West in 1862.
He served during the Fenian Raid in 1866. In 1868, he was named to the same post for the Dominion of Canada. He served as Adjutant-general of the Dominion, 1875–1896. Powell supported the choice of Kingston as the site for the Royal Military College of Canada.
He served in the Rebellions of 1869-1870 and 1885.
He retired in Ottawa in 1895 and died there in 1915.

## Family

His brother Israel Wood served in the House of Assembly for Vancouver Island. Powell's son Charles Berkeley represented the city of Ottawa in the Ontario legislative assembly. His daughter Linnie Emma married McLeod Stewart, who was an Ottawa mayor.
# Narubis

Narubis is a settlement in the ǁKaras Region of southern Namibia with post office, hotel and shops, situated off the national road B1 68 kilometres (42 mi) south-east of Keetmanshoop and 100 kilometres (62 mi) north-north-east of Karasburg. The name is of Khoekhoen origin and means 'place of Inaru trees', after the Euclea pseudebenus.
# Gosań, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship

Gosań is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stąporków, within Końskie County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) south of Stąporków, 17 km (11 mi) south-east of Końskie, and 24 km (15 mi) north of the regional capital Kielce.
# List of lakes of Panama

This is a list of lakes of Panama, located completely or partially within the country's borders.

## Lakes

* Alajuela Lake
* Arrowhead Lake
* Bayano Lake
* Ciénaga de La Macana (Club Swamp)
* Ciénaga Juncalillo (Juncalillo Swamp)
* Ciénaga Las Pitahallas (Pitaya Swamp)
* Cuenca Salud (Basin of Health)
* Gatun Lake
* Lago de Miraflores (Miraflores Lake)
* Lago El Flor (Flower Lake)
* Laguna de Changuinola (Changuinola Lagoon)
* Laguna de Jugli (Jugli Lagoon)
* Laguna de Yeguada (Herd of Horses Lagoon)
* Laguna de Matusagrati (Matusagrati Lagoon)
* Laguna de Samani (Samani Lagoon)
* Laguna Duri (Duri Lagoon)
* Laguna Rio Diablo (Devil River Lagoon)
* Las Lagunas (The Lagoons)
* Pear Lake
# Let the Children Die

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| RapReviews | 9/10 |
| Noisey | Favorable |
| Potholes in My Blog | Favorable |
Let the Children Die is a 2009 album by Canadian hip hop artist D-Sisive. The album was produced by Muneshine, Norman Krates and The Arkeoligists. Guest features include Classified, 9th Uno, Little Vic, Muneshine, Conscience, Krypios, Buck 65 and Guily Simpson.

## Reception

The album was nominated for a 2009 Polaris Music Prize. "Nobody With a Notepad" won a 2012 Juno Award for rap recording of the year and Socan's ECHO songwriting award in 2009.
# List of Gciriku kings

This is a list of Vahompa (Kings) of the Gciriku, one of the Kavango peoples of the north of Namibia, and in which village their Mbara (royal homestead) was located.
* Shimwemwe, lived at Ndonga-linena and Mpupa and was the king of the Gciriku tribe from 1785 to 1805.
* Kayengoma, ruled from 1805-1812 and his Mbara was at Ndonga-linena.
* Mulyata, ruled from 1812-1830 and he lived at Mayara.
* Nandundu, ruled from 1830-1832 and she also lived at Mayara.
* Muduva lived at Rutco, was a ruler from 1832-1860.
* Shirongo, king of the Gciriku tribe from 1860-1864.
* Muhera lived at Ngurungu, king of the Gciriku from 1865-1874.
* Nyangana ruled from 1874-1924. He lived at Shitopogho, Matumba, Kanyondo and Mamono.
* Haingura, 1925 to 1944 was a ruler and he lived at Mamono.
* Linus Mudumbi Shashipapo ruled from 1945 to 1984. He lived at Ndiyona.
* Sebastian Kamwanga, 1985 to 1999, had his royal seat at Mamono.
* Kassian Shiyambi, Gciriku King.died November 2019
# Cal-Ida, California

Cal-Ida is an unincorporated community in Sierra County, California, United States. Cal-Ida is 7 miles (11 km) west of Goodyears Bar. A former sawmill camp, Cal-Ida was down to four residents by 1971; a few buildings remain at the site today.
# Joseph Onasakenrat

Joseph Onasakenrat (September 4, 1845 – February 8, 1881), also known as Sosé Onasakenrat, was a Mohawk chief of Kanesatake, one of the Seven Nations of Canada in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries.
Onasakenrat (meaning Swan or White Feather) was born to a Mohawk family near Oka, Quebec. He was baptized Catholic and named Joseph, and was fluent in Mohawk and French. In 1860, he entered the Petit Séminaire de Montréal where he studied for the priesthood for about three years. He returned to Oka and was appointed as secretary of the Sulpician mission.
On July 25, 1868, Onasakenrat was elected chief of the Mohawk community. Almost immediately, he travelled to Ottawa to meet with the Superintendent of Indian Affairs. Onasakenrat petitioned the government to return land to the Mohawks which was, at the time, held by the Sulpicians. The Mohawk had learned that the Sulpicians had changed the terms of an earlier land grant deed and, rather than holding the land in trust for the Mohawk, had taken control of it. They were already selling it off to settlers.
Onasakenrat accused the seminary of exploiting the natives and of intentionally keeping them impoverished. The bishop threatened to excommunicate anyone involved in the petition, prompting Onasakenrat, along with most of the Mohawk community, to leave the Catholic Church that winter and convert to Methodism.
On February 18, 1869, the chief confronted the Sulpicians again, challenging their authority over the land by cutting down a large elm tree without permission. One week later, backed by an armed band of forty men, Onasakenrat demanded that the Sulpicians leave Oka within eight days. The priests refused to leave, and instead obtained a warrant for his arrest. Montréal police arrived and arrested the group, although they were released a few days later.
In 1877, Onasakenrat was charged after the Catholic Church in Oka was destroyed by fire in the early morning of June 14. At the time, the Mohawk were engaged in a dispute with white Canadian settlers over logging rights on their reserve. A group of Protestant Mohawks were accused of starting the fire. The group was tried quickly, and found not guilty by a jury.
A devoutly religious man, Onasakenrat became an ordained Methodist minister in 1880, and worked to translate religious works into the Mohawk language. He translated the Gospels (1880) and several hymns. At the time of his sudden death at Oka in 7 Feb. 1881 at age 35, he was working on a translation of the remainder of the Bible, having completed up to the Epistle to the Hebrews.
# Jonathan Dyck

Jonathan Dyck is a Canadian graphic novelist from Winnipeg, Manitoba.

## Career

Dyck began publishing comics in the 2010s, including publication in The Walrus and others.
His debut graphic novel, Shelterbelts, set in the fictional Mennonite town of Hespeler, was published by Conundrum Press in 2022. Shelterbelts won the 2023 McNally Robinson Book of the Year Award at the Manitoba Book Awards. It was also co-winner of the Eileen McTavish Sykes Award for best first book and also won the Doug Wright Award for Emerging Talent.
In 2024, Dyck illustrated a short nonfiction graphic novel called The Secret Treaty, told by Dave Scott, about a handshake treaty between the Ojibwe and early Mennonite settlers of the West Reserve.

## Personal life

Dyck grew up in a Mennonite family in Winkler, Manitoba and currently lives in Winnipeg. He is married to poet Sarah Ens.