OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tamuda

Tamuda was an ancient Berber city and military camp in Mauretania Tingitana. It is located 6 km (4 miles) west of the present-day Tetouan in northern Morocco. Stone ruins from the site are found by the south bank of the Martil Valley. It was considered a city in accordance with the rules of urbanization of the time.

## History

The ancient city was founded in the 3rd century BC by the Mauretanian Berbers of northern Morocco. Probably there was a Phoenician presence during the next century, mainly for commerce. A type of a seahorse, representing Phoenician iconography, with rider encountered on a clay jar was found at Tamuda.
Under the Emperor Augustus Romans occupied the city. Around 42 AD, Roman garrisons leveled Tamuda during an insurrection and in its stead erected a fortified settlement. The Emperor Augustus' successors later rebuilt the city as a Roman castrum.
Tamuda became later one of the major cities of the Roman province Mauretania Tingitana and enjoyed a development during Trajan and Septimius Severus rule. It was used for fish salting and purple production, according to researcher from the University of Cadiz. On the Notitia Dignitatum, written in the fifth century, it is stated that at the end of the fourth century Tamuda's castrum was the headquarters of an "Ala Herculea" (cavalry unit) of local limitanei and that was related to a cohortes of Lixus.
The region around Tamuda was fully Romanized, Christianized and "pacified" during the fifth century and the fort probably was dismantled. By the time the Vandals arrived in the fifth century the city had been possibly abandoned as no contemporary chronicle mentions it anymore.
In the late 13th century small fortifications existed near the Roman ruins with the name "Tittawin", that later were renamed "Tetouan".

## Excavations

Artifacts from both the Roman and the Phoenician era have been found in the site of Tamuda.
In 1933, a third century (circa 253-257 A.D.) stone recording a Roman victory over some unnamed barbarians was discovered at the site of Tamuda. It is believed that the inscription refers to the Franks.
In July 2018, a group of researchers discovered at the site a rib fragment from a North Atlantic right whale dated from 180 A.D. 396 A.D. They suggest that the Romans may have conducted industrial-scale whaling in the coasts of the Western Mediterranean.
# Iris Wedgwood

Iris Veronica, Lady Wedgwood, (née Pawson; 1887 – 17 February 1982) was a British author of novels and non-fiction works on the topography and history of England.

## Life

Iris Wedgwood was the daughter of Albert Henry Pawson (1850–1935) of Farnley, Leeds, a fellow of the Linnean Society of London and the son of William Pawson who had been the Mayor of Leeds in 1841. She became engaged to Ralph Lewis Wedgwood in 1905, and on 24 October 1906 they were married in St Margaret's, Westminster. Shortly after her marriage, she met the philosopher G. E. Moore, who had been at Cambridge with her husband, and became his closest female friend. Other friends of the couple with whom she maintained a correspondence were the writer Joseph Conrad and the composer Ralph Vaughan Williams. Vaughan Williams (a second cousin and lifelong friend of Ralph Wedgwood) wrote to him on hearing of his engagement to Iris:
   I am so glad... You have everything to make a wife happy for ever and ever—you have everything in you which cries out for it. [...] I would venture to send a message to Iris (may I call her so?) if I dared, so if I may you can invent one for me—you will do it so much better than I shall! Bless you. This is quite illegible, but my hand shakes from excitement.
Very early in their marriage, Vaughan Williams stayed at the Wedgwoods' home in Northumberland with his colleague Cecil Sharp, and in 1944 Iris and Ralph became the tenants of Vaughan Williams' childhood home, Leith Hill Place near Holmbury St Mary in Surrey. She first met Joseph Conrad in 1913 through his friend Richard Curle who was staying at Stonefall Hall, the Wedgwoods' house near Harrogate. Conrad dedicated his short story collection Within the Tides (1915) to her and her husband.
Iris Wedgwood became Lady Wedgwood upon her husband's appointment as a Knight Bachelor in 1924. (He was subsequently created the first Baronet Wedgwood of Etruria in 1942.) They had three children: John Hamilton Wedgwood (1907–1989), Ralph Pawson Wedgwood (born and died in 1909), and Cicely Veronica Wedgwood (1910–1997) who became a noted historian of the English Civil War and early 17th-century Europe.

## Works
### Novels

* The Livelong Day. London: Christophers (1925)
* The Iron Age. London: Hutchinson & Co. (1927)
* Perilous Seas. London: Hutchinson & Co. (1928)
* The Fairway. London: Hutchinson & Co. (1929)

### Non-fiction

* Northumberland and Durham. London: Faber & Faber (1932)
* Fenland Rivers: Impressions of the Fen Counties (with drawings by Henry Rushbury). London: Rich & Cowan (1936)

## Reception

* The Geographical Magazine called Fenland Rivers "A pleasantly rambling description of the fen country".
# Joseph Collins

Joseph Collins may refer to:
* Joseph Henry Collins (1841–1916), British mining engineer
* Joseph Collins (1847-1833), English boxer, who competed as Tug Wilson (boxer)
* Joseph Collins (neurologist) (1866–1950), American neurologist
* J. Lawton Collins (1896–1987), U.S. Army general
* Joseph Collins (boxer) (1919–1984), New Zealand boxer
* Joseph T. Collins (1939–2012), American herpetologist
* Joe Collins (1922–1989), baseball player
* "Joe Collins", pseudonym of Australian Albert Collins (painter) (1883–1951)
* Joe Collins (American football), American football player for the University of Notre Dame, 1908–1909
* Joseph Collins (American football) (born 1988), American football wide receiver
# Lost in This Moment

"Lost in This Moment" is a song written by John Rich, Keith Anderson and Rodney Clawson, and recorded by American country music duo Big & Rich. It was released in February 2007 as the first single from their album Between Raising Hell and Amazing Grace. The single became their first and only Number One hit on the Billboard country charts in July 2007. Prior to its release, the duo's highest-charting single was "Save a Horse (Ride a Cowboy)", which reached #11.

## Content

This song is sung from the perspective of a groom at his wedding. In the first verse, the bride walks down the aisle, where the groom and the preacher await. In the second verse, the couple exchange their vows, and the preacher pronounces the couple man and wife.
Keith Anderson, who co-wrote the song with Big & Rich's John Rich, also recorded the song. It is included on his second album, C'mon!, released on Columbia Records in August 2008.

## Music video

The video features Big & Rich, in tuxedos, singing the song, backed by their road band. On a projection screen behind them, various clips from various time periods of couples at their weddings are shown. The music video was directed by Deaton-Flanigen.

## Awards

On August 30, 2007, the single garnered two CMA Awards nominations, for Single of the Year (for the duo) and Song of the Year (for Rich, Anderson, and Rodney Clawson). The song was also nominated for Song of the Year, Single of the Year, and Music Video of the Year at the 2007 (awarded in 2008) ACM Awards.

## Chart performance

The song became the duo's first Number One hit for the week of July 21, 2007. A remixed version of the song also began receiving airplay on adult contemporary radio in July 2007 and debuted at #24 on the Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks chart on August 10, 2007. It has sold 990,000 copies in the US as of April 2013.
| Chart (2007) | Peak position |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 45 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 36 |
| US Adult Contemporary (Billboard) | 12 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 1 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2007) | Position |
| US Country Songs (Billboard) | 6 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Lee Garbett

Lee Garbett is a British comic book artist born in the West Midlands. He has worked on British comics. As of February 2011, he is working freelance after a period of exclusivity with DC Comics.

## Career

He created the 4-issue mini-series Dark Mists with Annika Eade, which follows a group of Geisha blackmailed into becoming assassins. After AP Comics folded the title was picked up and reprinted by Markosia.
Lee left the series after issue No. 3 and moved to 2000 AD, most notably on the series London Falling, co-created with Simon Spurrier. He also worked on a Judge Dredd strip for the Judge Dredd Megazine.
He then moved to US publisher, DC Comics and their Wildstorm imprint. There he first worked on The Highwaymen before working with Keith Giffen on Midnighter and the DC/Wildstorm Universe crossover Dreamwar. He is also providing the art for the two-part Batman story which follows the Batman R.I.P. storyline and links into Final Crisis.
Lee drew the first arc on DC comics The Outsiders, entitled "The Deep," as well as the new Batgirl title, relaunched in August 2009 following Battle for the Cowl. He provided pencils for the sixth and final issue of Grant Morrison'sThe Return of Bruce Wayne limited series.
Draw Comic Book Action, an instructional book detailing Garbett's methods for drawing comic book action scenes, was published in 2010.
In 2011, he drew a three-part crossover for Marvel titled "Identity Wars", which took place across the Spider-Man, Hulk and Deadpool annuals.
# Mirza's western moss rat

Mirza's western moss rat (Mirzamys louiseae) is a species of rodent endemic to Papua New Guinea.
# List of Iowa state symbols

The state of Iowa has adopted numerous symbols through the state legislature. These symbols are listed in the Iowa Official Register.

## State symbols

| Type | Symbol | Notes | Adopted |
| Bird | American Goldfinch | Spinus tristis (synonym: Carduelis tristis) | 1933 |
| Flag | Flag of Iowa | Specified in Iowa Code - Title I Chapter IB | 1921 |
| Flower | Wild Rose | No one species is established by the legislature, but the wild prairie rose (Rosa arkansana — synonym: Rosa pratincola) is most often used. | 1897 |
| Rock | Geode | | 1967 |
| Seal | Seal of Iowa | Includes the state motto: "Our liberties we prize, and our rights we will maintain.", specified in Iowa Code - Title I Chapter IA | 1847 |
| Song | "The Song of Iowa" | by S. H. M. Byers | |
| Tree | Oak | No species or variety designated | 1961 |
# Michael Friscolanti

Michael Friscolanti is a senior writer with Maclean's magazine, and the author of the book Friendly Fire: The Untold Story of the U.S. Bombing that Killed Four Canadian Soldiers in Afghanistan. Previously he was a reporter for the National Post.
Friscolanti is a graduate of Lakehead University and the Ryerson University School of Journalism's graduate program. He grew up in Hamilton, Ontario and attended high school at Bishop Ryan Catholic High School, where he was valedictorian of his graduating class in 1994. He was an editor at Ryerson's student newspaper The Eyeopener, where he won a Canadian Association of Journalists award for student journalism.
# Taliabu leaf warbler

The Taliabu leaf warbler (Phylloscopus emilsalimi) is a species of Old World warbler in the family Phylloscopidae. It was first described in 2020 and was named after Prof Emil Salim, a former Minister of Environment of the Republic of Indonesia and eminent environmentalist. It is found in the undisturbed montane forest on Taliabu Island in Indonesia from 700m up to probably the highest elevations above 1,400m. The species may also occur on the large neighboring Mangole Island.
# It's Always You (Xu Weizhou song)

It's Always You is a song recorded and composed by Chinese singer-songwriter Xu Weizhou. It is the third single released from Xu's album "The Time". It is included in the second quarter of the album.

## Background and release

It's Always You is composed and produced by Lee McCutcheon with the assistance of Jeremy Thurber in lyrical writing. It has a length of three minutes and eighteen seconds. It is the third single released from Xu's album "The Time" and is included in its 2nd quarter. It is Xu's first attempt at singing EDM and his second pure English song next to "I Remember Your Eyes". The whole quarter was officially released on 20 October 2017; same day of his 23rd birthday for free online. The official music video was directed by Chen Man and was released on 31 October at several Chinese streaming sites.
Upon its release, netizens praised the improvement of Xu's English pronunciation. The music video has topped the Billboard China V Chart consecutively for 2 weeks.
Xu performed the song live for the first time during his "Light 2017" concert on 9 December.

## Credits and personnel

Credits were adapted from the official music video.
* Star Power (Beijing) Culture Media Co., Ltd and Timmy Xu Studio – presentation, production
* Lee McCutcheon – producer, composer, lyricist, music arrangement, backing vocals, backing vocals arrangement
* Jeremy Thurber – lyricist, backing vocals, backing vocals arrangement
* Xu Weizhou – lead vocals
* Chen Man – director, music video producer
* Gabrielle – executive director / D.O.P.
* Li Hao – executive producer
* Mia Shen, Haruki Gao, Kary Tsui – video production crews
* Paul Gatehouse – mixing engineer
* Wildtone London – mixing studio

## Chart performance
### Weekly

| Chart (2017) | Peak position |
| Billboard Radio China Chart | 7 |
| China V Chart | 1 |
# Kurosawa (crater)

Kurosawa is a crater on Mercury. Its name was adopted by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) in 1976. Kurosawa is named for the Japanese composer Kinko Kurosawa, who lived in the 18th century CE.
Kurosawa is ancient and highly eroded by subsequent impacts.
To the north is the crater Sōtatsu. To the west are several faculae or bright areas, including Bitin Facula, Havu Facula, and Sarpa Facula. Other faculae are further to the southwest.
# Jonty Entwistle

Jonathan Entwistle, known as Jonty Entwhistle, (born Q3 1868 - 1904) was an English footballer who played in the Football League for Accrington and Darwen.

## Early career

Jonty Entwhistle in 1884 was signed as a Youth player with Darwen Rovers F.C. ( a club with no historical information). Darwen was Entwhistle' home town. In 1885 he signed for Haslingden F.C. Not the modern Haslingden and there are no records for the Victorian club. Still as a Youth Player he signed for his first spell at Darwen aged 18. Entwhistle stayed at Darwen during the inaugural Football League season of 1888-89.

## Season 1889-90

Accrington signed Entwhistle. He missed the first two weeks of the season. He made his Accrington and League debut on 21 September 1889 at Turf Moor, Burnley. Entwhistle played on the right-wing. Accrington drew the match 2-2. Entwhistle kept his place on 28 September 1889 for the visit of Blackburn Rovers. Entwhistle scored both of Accrington' goals, including his debut goal, which earned Accrington a point. Entwhistle only missed three League games scoring nine League goals. He played in all but one of Accrington' nine wins. Accrington finished sixth, their highest position in their short time as a League club. Entwhistle played all three FA Cup ties scoring two in a 3-0 home First Round Replay win over West Bromwich Albion.

## Statistics

Source:
| Club | Season | Division | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Accrington | 1889–90 | The Football League | 19 | 9 | 3 | 2 | 22 | 11 |
| Darwen | 1891–92 | Football League | 22 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 24 | 7 |
| Darwen | 1892–93 | Second Division | 15 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 18 | 8 |
| Darwen | 1893–94 | First Division | 3 | 3 | - | - | 3 | 3 |
# Henri Lonchay

Henri Lonchay (1860–1918) was a Belgian academic historian.

## Life

Lonchay was born in Liège on 10 April 1860 to a family involved in the arms trade. He was educated at the Athenée royale de Liège and then at the École Normale in the same city, graduating in July 1881 with a qualification to teach history in the upper forms of secondary school. While a student at the École Normale, he had also taken some of Paul Fredericq's courses on National History at the University of Liège.
He taught at secondary schools in Chimay and Ghent before his appointment to the Athénée royal de Bruxelles in 1883, where he taught both history and geography. While teaching he continued to publish his research on the history of the principality of Liège in the early modern period. His studies De l'attitude des souverains des Pays-Bas à l'égard du Pays Liège au XVIe siècle and La principauté de Liège, la France et les Pays-Bas aux XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles received prizes from the Royal Academy of Science, Letters and Fine Arts of Belgium in 1887 and 1891, as did La rivalité de la France et de l'Espagne aux Pays-Bas (1635-1700) in 1894.
From 1890 he had begun lecturing at the Université libre de Bruxelles, where he was appointed full professor in 1895. In 1906 and again in 1908 he undertook research missions to the Simancas archives to analyse documents relating to Belgian history, particularly during the reign of the Archdukes Albert and Isabella as joint sovereigns of the Habsburg Netherlands. These formed the basis of the five-volume calendar Correspondance de la Cour d'Espagne sur les affaires des Pays-Bas, completed after his death by Joseph Cuvelier and Joseph Lefèvre.
His teaching in Brussels was suspended during the German occupation of Belgium in World War I, and he died in Schaerbeek on 13 December 1918.

## Honours

Lonchay became a corresponding member of the Royal Academy of Belgium in 1907, and a full member on 27 May 1913.
# John Forester

John Forester or Forrester may refer to:

## Politicians

* John Foster (by 1508 – between 1547 and 1551), a.k.a. John Forester
* John Howard Forester (1887–1958), Canadian politician
* John B. Forester (died 1845), American politician from Tennessee
* John Forrester (politician) (1924–2007), British politician

## Others

* John Forester (cyclist) (1929–2020), American cycling activist
* John F. Forester, American planning theorist
* John Forrester (historian) (1949–2015), British historian and philosopher
* John Forrester (trade unionist) (died 1978), British trade union official
* John Forrester (umpire) (1887–1946), New Zealand cricket umpire
* John Forrester (The Bold and the Beautiful), a fictional character
# One voice per part

In music, one voice per part (OVPP) is the practice of performing choral music with a single voice on each vocal line. In the specific context of Johann Sebastian Bach's works it is also known as the Rifkin hypothesis, set forth in Joshua Rifkin's 1982 article and expanded in Andrew Parrott's book The Essential Bach Choir. Choral works featuring SATB (soprano, alto, tenor and bass) vocal parts are consequently sung by four singers when this approach is adopted.
The first conductor to strongly advocate this approach to the music of Bach was the American pianist and conductor Joshua Rifkin in the 1980s. The use of solo voices in the choral music of Bach has also found champions in Andrew Parrott, Paul McCreesh, Sigiswald Kuijken and Konrad Junghänel.
The approach is still somewhat controversial and recordings of Bach's music featuring solo voices in choral movements have met with mixed reviews. Proponents cite the fact that there are rarely additional copies of the vocal parts. Furthermore, the presence, absence and omission of solo and tutti markings in scores, as well as the ambiguity in their meaning, brings further doubt to the question of whether Bach used more than one singer per part or not.
The initialism OVPP was first coined in the Internet mailing list "The Bach Recordings Discussion Group" in the mid 1990s by Steven Langley Guy. The initialism seems to have been adopted more widely since that time.
# Michael Friisdahl

Michael Friisdahl (born in Roskilde, Denmark) is the executive chairman of Signature Aviation, a multinational aviation services company. Friisdahl was appointed in February 2022 after previously serving as the president and CEO of Maple Leaf Sports & Entertainment. He was responsible for overseeing MLSE's sports properties which includes ownership of the Toronto Maple Leafs (National Hockey League), Toronto Raptors (National Basketball Association), Toronto FC (Major League Soccer), Toronto Argonauts (Canadian Football League), Toronto Marlies (American Hockey League), Raptors 905 (NBA G League) and Toronto FC II (United Soccer League).
Prior to joining MLSE, Friisdahl served as president and chief executive officer of Air Canada's Leisure Group since it was formed in 2012, combining Air Canada Vacations tour operations with Air Canada Rouge, a vacation and leisure airline subsidiary of Air Canada.
# Mailza Gomes

Mailza Assis da Silva (born 10 December 1976) better known as Mailza Gomes is a Brazilian politician. Although born in Mato Grosso do Sul she has spent her political career representing Acre, having served as state senator since 2019.

## Personal life

Gomes is married to James Gomes, the former mayor of Senador Guiomard. She is an alumnus of the Federal University of Acre. She has two children.

## Political career

Gomes was not elected in the 2018 Brazilian general election, but as current senator Gladson Cameli was elected governor of Acre, she was chosen as his replacement in the senate. She is only the fourth women to serve in the federal senate from Acre, the others being Íris Célia Cabanellas, Laélia de Alcântara, and Marina Silva.
# Kuros (company)

Kuros is an American online retailer, based in Austin, Texas, that sells sportswear to women and men worldwide. The company was founded in 2013 by Kuro Tawil an entrepreneur from Austin who believes every woman has the right to defend themselves from crimes like assault and rape. The company sells products made in Nepal, with every Kuros product sold the company donates a can of pepper spray to at risk populations of women.

## History

Kuro Tawil was on a solo-backpacking trip through South Western Asia in 2013, shortly after graduating from Texas State University. While traveling, he realized how large the issue of sexual violence is around the world and saw how in many developing countries the law and justice system were ineffective. Tawil realized many of these women needed a way to take their protection and their lives into their own hands, seeing the need for a realistic way for a woman to be able to defend themselves. Tawil returned home to Texas and started the conscious business Kuros, as a way to fund the distribution of pepper spray to at risk populations of women.

## Pepper Spray Distribution

Kuros uses "buy one, give one" model, where for each product purchased, the company pays for a can of pepper spray to be distributed to a woman in developing countries. Kuros collaborates with non-governmental organizations around the world to facilitate the distribution of their pepper spray donations. They have distributed pepper spray in four continents, with networks in India, South Africa, El Salvador and the Philippines.

## Partnerships

In 2015, Kuros partnered with Security Equipment Corporation, a Fenton, Missouri–based manufacturer of pepper spray known for producing SABRE Red. Kuros utilizes and distributes SABRE Red in countries where available. Security Equipment Corporation released a Kuros branded pepper spray in the United States. The Kuros branded SABRE Red pepper spray won Honorable Mention at the 2016 NRHA Trade show.
In 2019, Kuros ended the partnership with Security Equipment Corporation, and created a new partnership with Mace Security International, a Cleveland, Ohio–based manufacturer of pepper spray.