OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lost Creek (Koshin River tributary)

Lost Creek is a tributary of the Koshin River in northwest part of the province of British Columbia, Canada. It flows generally northwest for roughly 26 km (16 mi) to join the Koshin River just north of Hatin Lake, and about 4 km (2.5 mi) north of Callison Ranch. Lost Creek's watershed covers 70.0 km$^2$ (27.0 sq mi), and its mean annual discharge is estimated at 1.07 m$^3$/s (38 cu ft/s). The mouth of Lost Creek is located about 90 km (56 mi) north of Telegraph Creek, British Columbia, about 102 km (63 mi) west of Dease Lake, British Columbia, and about 163 km (101 mi) east of Juneau, Alaska. Lost Creek's watershed's land cover is classified as 46.3% shrubland, 31.5% conifer forest, 12.2% barren, and small amounts of other cover.
Lost Creek is in the traditional territory of the Tlingit Taku River Tlingit First Nation and the Tahltan First Nation, of the Tahltan people.

## Geography

Lost Creek originates on the north side of the massive Level Mountain shield volcano, near the headwaters of Kaha Creek and Matsatu Creek, about 8 km (5.0 mi) north of Meszah Peak, the highest peak of the Level Mountain Range, a cluster of bare peaks on the summit of Level Mountain. The creek flows north and northwest, first through Level Mountain's high and relatively barren lava plateau, then through rugged forested terrain. In its final 2 km (1.2 mi) Lost Creek enters the Koshin River's floodplain. It empties into the Koshin River in the wetlands along the river north of Hatin Lake. The historic Yukon Telegraph Trail, following the Koshin River, crosses Lost Creek near its mouth.
# Jackson Symphony Orchestra

Jackson Symphony Orchestra may refer to:
* Jackson Symphony Orchestra (Michigan) in Jackson, Michigan
* Jackson Symphony Orchestra (Tennessee) in Jackson, Tennessee
* Mississippi Symphony Orchestra in Jackson, Mississippi (formerly named Jackson Symphony Orchestra)
# Shutter

Shutter may refer to:

## Architecture

* Window shutter, a solid window covering used for light control, privacy, security, protection against weather, and to enhance the aesthetics of a building
* Roller shutter, a type of door or window shutter mainly used in retail shops, warehouses, and other facilities

## Science and technology

* Shutter (photography), a photographic device that administers the exposure by limiting the time over which light is admitted
* Shutter, a device used to manipulate pulses of light in a signal lamp
* Movie projector shutter, used to interrupt the emitted light during the time the film is advanced to the next frame
* Remote shutter, in a selfie stick
* Stage lighting shutter, used to modify the light cast by a theatre light
* Bradbury–Nielsen shutter, a type of electrical ion gate that is used in the field of mass spectrometry

## Films

* Shutter (2004 film), a horror film from Thailand
* Shutter, a 2007 short film starring Sonja Bennett
* Shutter (2008 film), an American remake of the 2004 film, starring Joshua Jackson
* Shutter (2012 film), an Indian thriller film
* Shutter (2014 film), a Marathi-language thriller film

## People

* Rick Shutter, American drummer and percussionist
# Jimmy Mountain

James Mountain was an Irish hurler. At club level he played for Dungarvan, winning a Waterford Senior Championship title in 1941, and was the left wing-back on the Waterford senior hurling team that lost the 1938 All-Ireland final.
# Thomas Mikolajcik

Brigadier General Thomas Roy Mikolajcik (August 17, 1947 – April 17, 2010) was director of transportation, Office of the Deputy Chief of Staff, logistics, Headquarters United States Air Force, Washington, D.C. He provided guidance and direction to Air Force activities on transportation plans, policy and programs. Also included is the movement of Air Force-sponsored passengers, patients, personal property (household goods, unaccompanied baggage, privately owned vehicles, mobile homes and weapons), and cargo by all modes of commercial and military carriers.
General Mikolajcik was a 1969 graduate of the United States Air Force Academy. He completed pilot training in 1970, and served as a C-141 pilot, instructor, aircraft commander, war plans officer, current operations officer, mobility project officer, and adviser to the chief of staff for airlift and logistics policy. He held several staff positions including as a member of the C-X taskforce that wrote the requirements for the C-17 Globemaster III. He also served as squadron commander, wing vice commander and commander of two wings. Additionally, he was the U.S. Air Force component commander in Somalia from December 1992 to March 1993 during Operation Restore Hope. He was a command pilot with more than 4,000 flying hours.
General Mikolajcik retired from military service on October 1, 1996.
The Mikolajcik Child Development Center at Charleston Air Force Base, South Carolina and the Mikolajcik Engineering Laboratory Center at the Space and Naval Warfare Systems Center (SPAWAR) in Charleston are named in his honor.

## Awards and decorations

Mikolajcik's awards include the Legion of Merit (two Oak Leaf Clusters), the Defense Meritorious Service Medal, the Meritorious Service Medal (three Oak Leaf Clusters). He was also honored with the 1993 Norwich Native Son Award.
* Legion of Merit with two Oak leaf clusters
* Defense Meritorious Service Medal
* Meritorious Service Medal with three Oak Leaf Clusters
* Aerial Achievement Medal
* Air Force Outstanding Unit Award with two Oak Leaf Clusters
* Air Force Commendation Medal with two Oak Leaf Clusters
* Combat Readiness Medal
* National Defense Service Medal with Oak Leaf Cluster
* Vietnam Service Medal with three service stars
* Air Force Longevity Service Award with Oak Leaf Cluster
* Small Arms Expert Marksmanship Ribbon
* Air Force Training Ribbon
* Vietnam Gallantry Cross with Palm
* Vietnam Campaign Medal
# Pawlaw

Pawlaw is a village in Kalewa Township, Kale District, in the Sagaing Region of western Burma.
# In Exile (Michael Patrick Kelly album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| laut.de | |
In Exile is the debut solo studio album by Irish-American singer-songwriter Michael Patrick Kelly and his only album issued under his popular band name, Paddy Kelly. It was released on 27 March 2003 through Polydor Records. Recording sessions took place at Principal Studios in Germany, Studio Miraval in France and Galaxy Studios in Belgium between the production of The Kelly Family albums La Patata (2002) and Homerun (2004). Production was handled by Kelly himself together with Marco Minnemann and Fabio Trentini.
The album peaked at number 13 in Germany and number 49 in Austria. It was supported with singles "Pray, Pray, Pray" and "When You Sleep". Its lead single "Pray Pray Pray" reached number 13 in Germany, number 43 in Austria and number 74 in the Netherlands. The second single off of the album, "When You Sleep", made it to number 45 in Germany and number 70 in Austria.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Michael Patrick Kelly

## Personnel

* Michael Patrick "Paddy" Kelly – lyrics, composer (tracks: 1-7, 9-11), vocals, producer, arranger, drawings
* Angelo Kelly – backing vocals (track 8)
* Marco Minnemann – producer, arranger
* Fabio Trentini – producer, arranger
* Britta Kühlmann – recording
* Ronald Prent – mixing
* Myriam Corrège – engineering assistant
* Bob Ludwig – mastering
* Heidi Mösl – artwork
* Thomas Stachelhaus – photography

## Charts

| Chart (2003) | Peak position |
| Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria) | 49 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 13 |
# James Cuthbert

James Gibson Cuthbert (1875-1959), was a Scottish born bowls player who competed at the British Empire Games for England.

## Bowls career

He participated in the 1938 British Empire Games at Sydney in the fours/rinks event and finished in fifth place.

## Personal life

He was a member of the Institution of Civil Engineers and a public works park contractor by trade and lived at 10 Lonsdale Avenue and later 33 Park Lane, Wembley.
# William Kingston (disambiguation)

William Kingston (c. 1476–1540) was constable of the Tower of London during the reign of Henry VIII.
William Kingston may also refer to:
* William Henry Giles Kingston (1814–1880), writer of tales for boys
* William Kingston (cricketer) (1874–1956), English cricketer for Northamptonshire
# John Sweeney (police officer)

John Sweeney is a Detective Superintendent in the Metropolitan Police Service. As of 2011, he is leading Operation Withern, the investigation into the 2011 London riots.
He had previously led the reinvestigation of the murder of policeman Keith Blakelock.
# General Marsh

General Marsh may refer to:
* C. Carroll Marsh (born 1829), Union Army brigadier general of U.S. Volunteers
* James Marsh (British Army officer) (died 1804), British Army general
* Linda M. Marsh (fl. 1980s–2020s), U.S. Air Force major general
* Mary A. Marsh (born 1930), U.S. Air Force brigadier general
* Robert T. Marsh (1925–2017), U.S. Air Force four-star general
# Leizen

Leizen is a municipality in the Mecklenburgische Seenplatte district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany.
# Incremental research

Incremental research refers to an orientation in research and publishing directed toward numerous smaller projects each making only a small step relative to already established scientific ideas, methods and knowledge. It is considered an opposite to exploration of radically new or untested ideas, questions or approaches. State of the art technological and massive studies in regular or mainstream science are however not considered incremental, as even a single such project or publication, while possibly not containing major original ideas, contains simultaneously numerous improvements and/or high to achieve excellence and precision.
Science and technology generally excel on building on existing knowledge. Incremental research is typically viewed as low risk, but low yield endeavor, as wasting human resources and landmark research opportunities. For example, major research grant institution European Research Council in its guides for authors and grant reviewers emphasizes higher value in high risk but high potential yield research (see also discussion). On a large scale, Thomas Kuhn in his philosophy of science sees scientific progress in a rather uneven, discontinuous manner, where main steps are made in works and periods bringing a paradigm shift.
Incremental research is often pursued as it entails shorter time frame to completion (and publication). Similarly, its course is more predictable and prone to planning. Since incremental proposals are more understandable to superiors, peers and reviewers, they tend to be reviewed or audited in shorter time. Publishing pressure (publish or perish), formal bibliometric criteria and many grant schemes require frequent publishing and timely success reporting, leaving lower opportunity to pursue high risk research with less regular output of major results. Publication strategies like salami slicing (see least publishable unit) are often pursued in this direction. "To remain in the research game requires productivity. Scientists typically achieve this by incremental contributions to established research directions." Non-incremental research is often perceived as more meaningful, for example in Schmidt et al 2020, the following benchmarking attitude is promoted:
   "Methods research in stochastic optimization should focus on significant (conceptual, functional, performance) improvements — such as methods specifically suited for certain problem types, inner-loop parameter tuning or structurally novel methods. We make this claim not to discourage research but, quite on the contrary, to offer a motivation for more meaningful, non-incremental research."
Incremental publishing often entails duplicate or redundant material, scattered among different publication channels, putting an obstacle to assessment and grasp of entire research and burdening the publishing space.
# List of Billboard Tropical Airplay number ones of 2019

The Billboard Tropical Airplay chart is a subchart of the Latin Airplay that ranks the best-performing tropical songs played on Latin radio stations in the United States.

## Chart history

| Issue date | Song | Artist |
| January 5 | "Centavito" | Romeo Santos |
| January 12 | "Centavito" | Romeo Santos |
| January 19 | "Centavito" | Romeo Santos |
| January 26 | "Adicto" | Prince Royce + Marc Anthony |
| February 2 | "Adicto" | Prince Royce + Marc Anthony |
| February 9 | "Adicto" | Prince Royce + Marc Anthony |
| February 16 | "Adicto" | Prince Royce + Marc Anthony |
| February 23 | "Adicto" | Prince Royce + Marc Anthony |
| March 2 | "Adicto" | Prince Royce + Marc Anthony |
| March 9 | "Adicto" | Prince Royce + Marc Anthony |
| March 16 | "Oye Mujer" | Raymix |
| March 23 | "Tu Vida En La Mia" | Marc Anthony |
| March 30 | "Tu Vida En La Mia" | Marc Anthony |
| April 6 | "Tu Vida En La Mia" | Marc Anthony |
| April 13 | "Tu Vida En La Mia" | Marc Anthony |
| April 20 | "Inmortal" | Aventura |
| April 27 | "Inmortal" | Aventura |
| May 4 | "Inmortal" | Aventura |
| May 11 | "Inmortal" | Aventura |
| May 18 | "Inmortal" | Aventura |
| May 25 | "Inmortal" | Aventura |
| June 1 | "Inmortal" | Aventura |
| June 8 | "Inmortal" | Aventura |
| June 15 | "Inmortal" | Aventura |
| June 22 | "Inmortal" | Aventura |
| June 29 | "Inmortal" | Aventura |
| July 6 | "Aullando" | Wisin & Yandel and Romeo Santos |
| July 13 | "Inmortal" | Aventura |
| July 20 | "Aullando" | Wisin & Yandel and Romeo Santos |
| July 27 | "Inmortal" | Aventura |
| August 3 | "Inmortal" | Aventura |
| August 10 | "Inmortal" | Aventura |
| August 17 | "Si Me Das Tu Amor" | Carlos Vives & Wisin |
| August 24 | "Parecen Viernes" | Marc Anthony |
| August 31 | "Parecen Viernes" | Marc Anthony |
| September 7 | "Inmortal" | Aventura |
| September 14 | "Inmortal" | Aventura |
| September 21 | "Inmortal" | Aventura |
| September 28 | "Parecen Viernes" | Marc Anthony |
| October 5 | "Parecen Viernes" | Marc Anthony |
| October 12 | "Parecen Viernes" | Marc Anthony |
| October 19 | "Parecen Viernes" | Marc Anthony |
| October 26 | "La Mejor Version de Mi" | Natti Natasha & Romeo Santos |
| November 2 | "La Mejor Version de Mi" | Natti Natasha & Romeo Santos |
| November 9 | "La Mejor Version de Mi" | Natti Natasha & Romeo Santos |
| November 16 | "La Mejor Version de Mi" | Natti Natasha & Romeo Santos |
| November 23 | "La Mejor Version de Mi" | Natti Natasha & Romeo Santos |
| November 30 | "La Mejor Version de Mi" | Natti Natasha & Romeo Santos |
| December 7 | "La Mejor Version de Mi" | Natti Natasha & Romeo Santos |
| December 14 | "La Mejor Version de Mi" | Natti Natasha & Romeo Santos |
| December 21 | "Lo Que Te Di" | Marc Anthony |
| December 28 | "Lo Que Te Di" | Marc Anthony |
# Manihot walkerae

Manihot walkerae, commonly known as Walker's manihot, is a species of flowering plant in the spurge family, Euphorbiaceae, native to North America.

## Description

Manihot walkerae is a perennial herb or small shrub that reaches a height of up to 0.5 metres (1.6 feet). The entire plant has an odor resembling hydrogen cyanide. Roots are carrot-shaped and tuberous, while stems are prostrate or ascending-erect. The peltate leaves are alternate, simple, glabrous, 5–14 centimetres (2–5+1⁄2 inches) long and 4–11 cm (1+1⁄2–4+1⁄2 in) wide. They are palmately lobed, with 3–5 pandurate to halberd-shaped lobes. The white flowers occur in androgynous, axillary, subspicate racemes. The fruit is a dehiscent capsule 10–12 millimetres (3⁄8–1⁄2 in) in length.

## Taxonomy

The specific name honours amateur botanist Thelma Ratcliff (Mrs. E. J.) Walker, who discovered the type specimen near Mission and La Joya, Texas in 1942.

## Distribution and habitat

Walker's manihot is native to the Lower Rio Grande Valley of Texas in the United States and Tamaulipas in Mexico.
It generally grows under the branches of larger shrubs and trees. In Texas, this species inhabits xeric slopes and uplands in thorny shrublands. Soils are shallow, calcareous sandy loams, often derived from the caliche and conglomerate of the Goliad Formation. Associated woody plants include Acacia rigidula, Citharexylum brachyanthum, Cylindropuntia leptocaulis, Karwinskia humboldtiana, Leucophyllum frutescens, and Prosopis glandulosa. Walker's manihot has been collected from the Loreto caliche sand plain in Tamaulipas, where it grew alongside Asclepias prostrata, Manfreda longiflora, and Physaria thamnophila.

## Conservation

Manihot walkerae was added to the U.S. endangered species list on 2 October 1991 and the Texas endangered species list on 30 March 1993. NatureServe considers it critically imperiled, as the wild population is estimated to be less than 1,000 plants. Protected populations occur in the Lower Rio Grande Valley National Wildlife Refuge, while cultivated specimens exist at the San Antonio Botanical Garden, the University of Texas at Austin, and Santa Ana National Wildlife Refuge.

## Uses

Walker's manihott is a close relative of the widely cultivated cassava (M. esculenta) and has been studied for its role in introducing valuable traits into the latter. The tubers of M. walkerae exhibit dramatically delayed postharvest physiological deterioration. This trait can be passed to M. esculenta × M. walkerae hybrids, allowing the roots to remain intact one month after harvest.
# James Stewart (English cricketer)

James Marshall Stewart (9 August 1861 – 20 July 1943) was an English first-class cricketer active 1877–80 who played for Middlesex. He was born in Glasgow; died in Whitchurch.
# William Eugene Davis

William Eugene Davis may refer to:
* William E. Davis, American head football coach, former university president and Democratic politician
* W. Eugene Davis, judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
# Malayan snail-eating turtle

The Malayan snail-eating turtle (Malayemys macrocephala) is a species of turtle in Malayemys genus of the family Geoemydidae.

## Distribution

The Malayan snail-eating turtle is found in the Cambodia, Myanmar, west Malaysia and Thailand (coastal southeastern and central of Chao Phraya and Mae Klong basins).

## Description

The Malayan snail-eating turtle has the basic freshwater turtle characteristics to represent an animal model when it comes to developmental biology. Females grow to have prominently larger heads than males. Those with large heads and other particular functions are fitted to diets including predominantly molluscs.
# Kherajkhat College

Kherajkhat College, established in 1982, is a general degree college situated at Deotola, in Lakhimpur district, Assam. This college is affiliated with the Dibrugarh University.

## Departments
### Science

* Physics
* Mathematics
* Chemistry
* Botany
* Zoology

### Arts

* Assamese
* English
* History
* Education
* Economics
* Sociology
* Political Science
# Mikatakaminaka District, Fukui

Mikatakaminaka (三方上中郡, Mikatakaminaka-gun) is a district located in Fukui Prefecture, Japan. The district was formed on March 31, 2005 at the same time as the merger of the towns of Mikata (from Mikata District) and Kaminaka (from Onyū District) forming the town of Wakasa.
As of October 1, 2020, the district has an estimated population of 14,003 and a density of 78.45 persons per km$^2$. The total area is 178.5 km$^2$.

## Towns and villages

The district consists of one town:
* Wakasa
# Jibantala Rokeya Mahavidyalaya

Jibantala Rokeya Mahavidyalaya, established in 2007, is an undergraduate college in Mallikati, Canning, West Bengal, India. This college is affiliated to the University of Calcutta.

## Departments
### Arts

* Bengali
* English
* Sanskrit
* History
* Geography
* Political Science
* Philosophy
* Education
* Arabic

## Accreditation

Jibantala Rokeya Mahavidyalaya is recognized by the University Grants Commission (UGC).
# Inarajan River

The Inarajan River is a river in the United States territory of Guam.
# Nellie Violet Haynie

Nellie Violet Haynie (22 October 1886 – February 1980), also N.V. Haynie, was a plant collector in the Chicago region, mostly during the 1920s and 1930s.

## Life and work

The records of the Field Museum for 1928 state that Haynie "contributed material of several unusual plants of the Chicago region, among them albino-fruited forms of the black raspberry and choke-cherry, unknown heretofore from this flora."
There are two mentions of her in a 1929 volume of Rhodora for notable species she had collected. She worked full time as a bookkeeper and notary public and botanized extensively on the weekends. In 1932 she documented the arrival of puncture vine in Clark, Indiana and submitted specimens to the Field Museum. In 1933 she was the first to document that non-native common periwinkle had naturalized in North Carolina.
There are two vouchers from Denali National Park in Alaska that were collected by her sister Rachel Winona Haynie, so it is quite possible they botanized together. Rachel was also a bookkeeper. In 1932 they donated their collection of over 400 specimens of insects to the Field Museum. In 1959, the same year that Rachel passed, Nellie and her brother Robert donated her collection of 3980 plant specimens to the Field Museum.
A resident of Downers Grove, Illinois, she was one of six siblings. She was buried at Montrose Cemetery.
# Breadwinner (disambiguation)

Breadwinner typically refers to the breadwinner model, a system where one family member earns money to support the others.
Breadwinner or Breadwinners may also refer to:

## Books

* The Bread-Winner (play), a 1930 play by William Somerset Maugham
* The Bread Winner, a 1990 novel by Arvella Whitmore
* The Breadwinner (novel), a 2000 children's book by Deborah Ellis
* The Bread-Winners, an 1883 novel by John Hay

## Film, television and video games

* "Breadwinner" (Birds of a Feather), an episode of the British sitcom Birds of a Feather
* Breadwinners (TV series), a 2014 animated series from Nickelodeon
* The Breadwinner (film), an Irish-Canadian animated film
* Breadwinner, a Splicer model in the video games BioShock and BioShock 2

## Music

* Breadwinner (band), an American math rock band
* Ovation Breadwinner, a solid-body electric guitar made by the Ovation Guitar Company
* The Breadwinner, album by Shannon Stephens
* "Breadwinner", 1965 tune by Kenny Burrell from the album Guitar Forms
* "Breadwinner", a song by Kacey Musgraves from the 2021 album Star-Crossed
# Michelle Young

Michelle Young may refer to:
* Michelle Young (musician), American musician
* Michelle Young (television personality) (born 1993), American television personality
# William Parsons (composer and copyist)

William Parsons (fl. 1545 – 1563) was an English composer and copyist from Wells, Somerset.
Nothing is known of his early life. His name appears for the first time in the register of vicars-choral at Wells in 1555. Payments received by him around this time suggest that he was also employed as composer and copyist to the Wells Cathedral, most likely before 1550 where he was the Master of Choristers.
Only a few of his compositions survive, most incomplete. Among them can be cited an Easter antiphon Christus resurgens in two sections, based on a Sarum Rite plainchant; and a motet Anima Christi for three voices, which was originally just one section of a much longer motet for six voices.
William Parsons is believed to be the same "W. Parsons" who composed 81 out of the 141 settings in John Day's The Whole Psalmes in Foure Parts (circa 1561 - 63). The Flatt Service by "Mr. Parsons of Wells" was also probably written by him; the location was added to distinguish him from "Mr. Parsons of Exeter", whose music features in the same source.