OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Joseph Santos

Joseph Santos (born 1965) is a contemporary American (European and Filipino descent) artist/watercolorist. He is known for his watercolor paintings of urban and industrial objects. His work has garnered many awards nationally, including the Paul B. Remmey award at the prestigious American Watercolor Society 138th international exhibition in New York City. His paintings have been exhibited in museums throughout the United States, including the Elmhurst Art Museum in Illinois and the Springfield Art Museum in Missouri. His watercolor paintings have also been featured in national publications including Southwest Art, The Artist's magazine and American Art Collector

## Life

Joseph Santos was born in Los Angeles, California, where he lived until the age of five when his family moved to Eastern Washington. After graduating from Pasco High School (Pasco, Washington), Joseph attended Golden West College in Southern California (1984–1986) where he studied art technique and design while also working in his fathers art studio. He started working exclusively in watercolor in the late 1980s and in 1999 started to paint the steel and industrial subjects that he is known for. Inspired by the Precisionism art movement, Santos cites Charles Sheeler and Charles Demuth as influences.

## Important exhibitions

* Luster: Realism and Hyperrealism in Contemporary Automobile and Motorcycle Painting. National Traveling Museum Exhibition, 2018-2021
* Industrialism in the 21st Century: Nicole Longnecker Gallery, 2017
* Shenzhen International Watercolor Biennial Travel Show 2016
* Shenzhen International Watercolor Biennial Shenzhen Art Museum, Shenzhen, China. 2015
* Shenzhen International Watercolor Biennial Travel Show 2014
* Shenzhen International Watercolor Biennial, Shenzhen Art Museum, Shenzhen, China. 2013
* "Signage" new paintings by Joe Santos, Elliott Fouts Gallery March 2009
* American Watercolor Society 135th International Exhibition, New York City.
* American Watercolor Society 138th International Exhibition, New York City.
* American Watercolor Society Traveling Exhibition, 2008.
* American Watercolor Society Traveling Exhibition, 2005.
* National Watercolor Society 82nd National Exhibition, Southern California.
* Transparent Watercolor Society of America Annual National Exhibition. Elmhurst Art Museum, 2004.

## Awards

* 2005- Paul B. Remmey Award- American Watercolor Society Annual Juried Exhibition, New York, N.Y.

## Memberships

American Watercolor Society Signature member
# Joseph Sapiano

Joseph Sapiano (1911–1985) was a Maltese theologian and minor philosopher. In philosophy he was mostly interested in epistemology. He held the Chair of Philosophy at the University of Malta between 1953 and 1971.

## Life

Sapiano was born at Balzan, Malta, in 1911. He began his studies at the Lyceum, where he showed special interest in literature, and was also awarded prices for it. Afterwards, he pursued his studies at the Gregorian University in Rome (1928–39). He was ordained a priest in 1934. At Rome he obtained a doctorate in philosophy, another in theology, and a licentiate in Church history.
Back in Malta in 1944, Sapiano was appointed Professor of Patrology and Liturgy at the University of Malta. In 1950, for the next year and a half, he held the Chair of Philosophy at the same university on a pro tem basis. After becoming, in 1951, a Professor of Philosophy he continued some studies for another year and a half, and then, in 1953, he was finally appointed to the Chair of Philosophy, an office he kept for the next twenty years, up till 1971. Here, of course, he had a full complement of courses. Simultaneously, between 1944 and 1952, he also taught dogmatics, patrology, and liturgy at the bishop’s major seminary, and Latin at the minor seminary. Furthermore, he was theologian of the Metropolitan Chapter (1952), and prosynodal examiner and judge at the bishop’s curia. He died in 1985.

## Works

Sapiano was an Aristotelico-Thomist Scholastic. All his writings bear witness to such a philosophical character.
Though his academic and intellectual career spans over many decades, his philosophical publications are sporadic. He published some articles in Maltese periodicals such as Melita Theologica, Seminarium Melitense, and Scientia, but they are not of much significance. More interesting than these are his unpublished manuscripts containing his class notes. Although none of them are dated, they presumably go back to around 1951. All manuscripts are typed, and, but the final two listed below, are in Latin, as philosophy was taught at the University of Malta up till Sapiano’s time. The manuscripts deal with the following subjects:
* Logica Maior ("Principal Logic").
* Metaphysica ("Metaphysics").
* Psychologia ("Psychology").
* Cosmologia ("Cosmology").
* Theologia Naturalis ("Natural Theology or Theodicy").
* General Psychology.
* History of Ancient Greek Philosophy.
# Janet Pavek

Janet Pavek (12 August 1936 – 6 January 2009) was an American operatic soprano and musical theatre actress.

## Biography

Pavek was born and raised in Bronxville, New York and began studying singing at the age of eleven. She won the Miss Eastchester pageant in 1953 at the age of sixteen. That same year she began her career on Broadway as a member of the ensemble of Rodgers and Hammerstein's Me and Juliet which opened on May 28, 1953 and ran for more than 300 performances. She returned to Broadway in early 1955, replacing Florence Henderson in the title role of Harold Rome's Fanny. She left the production in April 1955 to join the cast of Ankles Aweigh. In 1956 she portrayed the role of Fanny again in the original West End production of the show with Robert Morley and Kevin Scott. She returned to Broadway in 1960 to play Sita Roy in the original cast of Sammy Fain's Christine. Her final Broadway appearance was in 1962, taking over the role of Guenevere in Lerner and Loewe's Camelot after Patricia Bredin (who had replaced Julie Andrews) left the production.
In 1961 Pavek married veteran musical theatre actor Joe Cusanelli and that same year made her operatic debut with the New York City Opera. After leaving Camelot, Pavek made her debut at the Metropolitan Opera on November 9, 1963 singing Musetta in Giacomo Puccini's La bohème with John Alexander as Rodolfo, Nicoletta Panni as Mimì, Calvin Marsh as Marcello, and Fausto Cleva conducting. She reprised the role of Musetta for her debut with the San Francisco Opera in 1964. She went on to make several more opera appearances during the 1960s and 1970s, including performances at the Pittsburgh Opera, Fort Worth Opera, and Cincinnati Opera. Her operatic repertoire included the title role in Puccini's Manon Lescaut, Liu in Puccini's Turandot, Nedda in Pagliacci, and Rosalinda in Die Fledermaus among several other leading soprano roles. She also appeared in concert and recitals throughout the United States, Europe, Israel and South America. In addition to her work on the stage, Pavek sang on a number of television programs, including The Bell Telephone Hour, The Tonight Show and The Ed Sullivan Show. After she retired from performing she taught singing out of a private studio.
Pavek died in New Port Richey, Florida from complications resulting from liver failure at the age of 72.
# Manitoba Electronic Music Exhibition

Manitoba Electronic Music Exhibition aka "MEME" is a yearly electronic music and digital arts festival started in 2010 in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
MEME is Western Canada's leading electronic music and digital arts festival. MEME features various concerts, events, workshops and a series of free outdoor concerts located at The Cube in Winnipeg's Old Market Square in the Exchange District as well as all over Winnipeg in a variety of venues that have included The Forks Market, Pantages Playhouse, The Winnipeg Art Gallery, The Met Theatre and smaller club venues. The 4 day festival is only one component to MEMETIC's participation in the arts and culture scene in Winnipeg, with events held year round that showcase local talent, and bring in world class acts. Some special events include participating in Nuit Blanche as a partner with the Winnipeg Art Gallery, participating in arts education by partnering with the West Broadway Youth Association as well as entering a float representing the MEME festival in the Winnipeg Pride Parade (Award won in 2015 for Best Musical Entry). Club nights include general music/vj focused events, as well as specialty nights such as an electro swing night (Roaring 2020s) and a middle eastern/world themed night (1001 Nights). Halloween and New Year's Eve are also major event nights for MEME shows.
Headliners of the exhibition have included Deepchild, a Berlin-based Australian DJ and Funk d’Void. Notable past performers at MEME include: Thomas Fehlmann, Kevin Saunderson, Mike Monday, Pezzner, Dandy Jack and Bluetech.
# Jamil Merrell

Jamil Merrell (born May 9, 1990) is a former American football defensive lineman. He played college football at Rutgers University and attended Hodgson Vo-Tech High School in Newark, Delaware. He has also been a member of the Chicago Bears and Los Angeles KISS.

## Early life

Merrell attended Hodgson Vo-Tech High School, where he played with his twin brother Jamal.

## College career

Merrell played for the Rutgers Scarlet Knights from 2009 to 2013.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 3 in (1.91 m) | 252 lb (114 kg) | 4.90 s | 1.68 s | 2.84 s | 4.58 s | 7.37 s | 28.8 in (0.73 m) | 9 ft 1 in (2.77 m) | 20 reps |
| All values from Rutgers Pro Day ||||||||||

### Brooklyn Bolts

After attended a tryout for the Chicago Bears, Merrell signed with the Brooklyn Bolts of the Fall Experimental Football League.

### Chicago Bears

In late November 2014, the Bears signed Merrell to the practice squad.

### Los Angeles KISS

Merrell was assigned to the Los Angeles KISS of the Arena Football League for the 2016 season.

### Colorado Crush

On November 17, 2016, Merrell signed with the Colorado Crush. On March 15, 2016, Merrell was placed on season-ending injured reserve.
# Mann, Central African Republic

Mann, also spelled Man, is a village situated in Lim-Pendé Prefecture, Central African Republic.

## History

A clash between APRD and FACA ensued in Mann in March 2008. An armed group attacked Mann on 14 September 2017, killing three people and raping three women. Moreover, they also looted houses. As a result, most of the women and children residents fled to the bush.
3R rebels attacked FACA position in Mann on 31 July 2021. Five soldiers were killed and some shops were damaged by the rebels. 3R visited the village on 14 September for several hours in which they looted the shops, causing all residents to flee to the bush or Cameroon. 3R captured Mann on 19 December after clashing with FACA. They later withdrew from the village and 24 government soldiers recaptured the village. Due to the attack, four civilians, one soldier, and one rebel were killed.
3R attacked Mann on 19 October 2022, and FACA repelled it. One civilian was killed and six injured, including two soldiers. The rebels burned dozens of houses. The villagers had fled to the bush before the attack after hearing the rumor of a rebel incursion into the village. 3R captured in Mann on 23 October after clashing with FACA that forced its soldiers to flee to Célé. Afterwards, the rebels torched down 100 houses and shops.

## Education

The village has two schools. MPC/RJ militias occupied the school in Mann on 22 September 2016.

## Healthcare

There is one health center in Mann, which was destroyed by the rebels.
# Moushumi (disambiguation)

Moushumi (born 1972) is a Bangladeshi film actress.
Moushumi may also refer to:
* Moushumi Bhowmik (born 1964), Indian singer
* Moushumi Chatterjee (born 1960), Indian actress
* Moushumi Hamid (born 1988), Bangladeshi film and TV actress
* Moushumi Kandali, Indian writer and historian
* Moushumi Nag, Bangladeshi TV actress
* Moushumi Saha, Indian television actress
# Muhammad (book)

Muhammad is a 1961 biography of the Islamic prophet written by French historian Maxime Rodinson. It focuses on materialist conditions of emergence of Islam.
In Egypt, in 1998, censorship controversies forced the American University in Cairo to stop publishing the book.
# Tasman (name)

Tasman is a rare family name in the diaspora of Dutch people. The distribution of people with the surname varies from about 6000 in Indonesia to small numbers in Australia and New Zealand, while by 2007 only seven people with the name lived in the Netherlands. The most notable bearer of this name was the Dutch explorer Abel Tasman.

## Origin

Cornelis Gerritsz Tasman of Schellinkhout was an early 17th century skipper on the 140-ton ship De Tas, literally "the bag". At the time it was common for ship captains to adopt the name of their ships. The family Tas or Tasman - not related to Abel Janszoon Tasman, who came from Lutjegast in Groningen - counted so many seamen in the late 1600s that their ships were divided in color: De Zwarte Tas ("black bag") of Jan Tasman, De Groene Tas ("green bag") of Pieter Janszoon Tasman, De Roode Tas ("red bag") of Pieter Corneliszoon Tasman and De Witte Tas (white bag) of Wigger Tasman.

## People

People with the name include:

### Surname

* Abel Tasman (1603–1659), Dutch explorer
* Marc Tasman (born 1971), American multimedia artist
* William Tasman (1929-2017), American ophthalmologist

### Given name

* Raymond Tasman Donoghue (1920–1960), Australian tram driver
* Lindsay Tasman Ride (1898–1977), Australian physiologist, soldier and Vice Chancellor of the University of Hong Kong
* Tasman Drake (1884–1946), New Zealand Anglican clergyman and cricketer
* Tasman Forth (1885–1964), Australian Odinist
* Tasman Heyes (1896–1980), Australian public servant
* Tasman Higgins (1888–1953), Australian cinematographer
* Tasman Keith, Australian rapper
* Tasman Knight (1906–1987), Australian rules footballer
* Tasman Long (1875–1926), Australian cricketer
* Tasman Joseph McKee (1911–1973), New Zealand chemist and geologist
* Tasman Roberts (1901–1942), Australian rules footballer
* Tasman Shields (1872–1950), Australian politician
# Manuel Marliani

Manuel Marliani Cassens (13 July 1795 in Cádiz – 5 January 1873 in Florence) was a Spanish writer, diplomat and politician of Italian descent. He was married twice (Charlotte de Folleville (1790–1850) and Giulia Mathieu) and was an important politician in the new Italian Kingdom.

## Works

* L'Espagne et ses révolutions (1833)
* Histoire politique de l'Espagne moderne...'' (1840–1841)
* Histoire politique de l'Espagne moderne... Vol.2 (1842)
* De la Influencia del Sistema prohibitivo en la Agricultura, Industria, Comercio, y rentas publicas
* Combate de Trafalgar: Vindicacion de La Armada Espanola (1850)
* 1854–1869. Un cambio de dinastía: la Casa de Borbón y la Casa de Saboya. Memoria (1869).
# John Joseph Swaine

Sir John Joseph Swaine, CBE, QC, SC, JP (Traditional Chinese: 施偉賢爵士; 22 April 1932 – 7 August 2012) was the President of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong from 1993 to 1995. A barrister by training, Swaine was an appointed and unofficial member of the council. Before 1993, the President was the Governor of Hong Kong.

## Career

He was the Deputy President of the Council between 1991 and 1993, when the Governor refrained from presiding over the Council meetings. The post was abolished with the election of the President of the council from amongst the councillors (thus replacing the Governor).
After his work at the Council, Swaine returned to the private practice of law.
The Swaine family (John Joseph, his son John Joseph Edward, and Jason Mark) owns Intergood Limited. John Joseph Edward Swaine is also a barrister and CEO of the Media Bank. His son John L. Swaine is a law student in England.
Swaine was appointed a Queen's Counsel in 1975, an Officer of the Order of the British Empire in 1980 and a Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1987. He was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II in 1995. He died in Malta on 7 August 2012 while on holiday.
# Letohatchee, Alabama

Letohatchee is an unincorporated community in Lowndes County, Alabama, United States. It has a very small population and four businesses. The community is part of the Montgomery Metropolitan Statistical Area.
In 1900 and 1917, whites committed a total of seven lynchings of blacks, half of the total 14 in Lowndes County from 1877 to 1950. In 1900 they killed all four members of the Jim Cross family.

## Location

Letohatchee is located just south of Montgomery in Lowndes County. In the 21st century, much of Letohatchee is uninhabited, with large pastures and uncut woods. Its area is estimated at 18 miles across.
This was an area of extensive cotton cultivation into the early decades of the 20th century, and Lowndes County was majority black. Whites' efforts to maintain white supremacy raised tensions in the black-majority county. The Democrat-dominated legislature disenfranchised most blacks and many poor whites by provisions of a new constitution in 1901.
Whites also resorted to racial terrorism in the form of lynchings. In 1900 a mob killed a black man accused of killing a white man. When local black resident Jim Cross objected, he was killed, too, at his house; whites then shot and killed his wife, son and daughter. In 1917 William Powell and his brother (recorded as Samuel or Jesse) were both lynched for alleged insolence to a white farmer on the road. No whites were prosecuted in these cases. On July 31, 2016, a historical marker was erected by the Equal Justice Initiative to commemorate these extrajudicial executions.

## Demographics

Letohatchee was listed on the 1880 and 1890 U.S. Census as a separate community; these were the only years when it was listed separately. It is now included in Montgomery.
The zip code for Letohatchee is 36047 and the population for the entire code (of which Letohatchee is a part) was 1,396 as of the 2010 U.S. Census. Of that, it is 71% black and 29% white (with less than 1% for other races).

## Industry

Letohatchee has two industrial plants, four convenience stores and one restaurant/cattle yard and a post office. The American Colloid Company operates a Bentonite clay mining operation here.

## Education

Calhoun High School is the secondary school for the community.

## Notable People

* JD Davison - Point Guard Boston Celtics

## Gallery

* Letohatchee Post Office (ZIP Code: 36047
* Calhoun Colored School (1892-1945) was located near Letohatchee. The principal's house, the only surviving original building, was placed on the National Register of Historic Places on March 26, 1976.
# Emergency Management Queensland

Emergency Management Queensland was the emergency division of the Department of Community Safety. The Queensland Fire and Rescue Service also belonged to the department. It aimed to plan and prepare for disasters as well as rescue and protect persons, property and the environment from disaster and emergency. Jack Dempsey, Minister for Police and Community Safety was responsible for the division.

## Functions

Emergency Management Queensland was responsible for disaster preparedness, disaster awareness and the coordination of various rescue, response and recovery services in the state. The division provided support to the State Emergency Service in Queensland, worked closely with the Bureau of Meteorology and coordinated volunteers for disaster clean-up operations. It also provided an air ambulance service called EMQ Helicopter Rescue.
The division had two Bell 412 utility helicopters and three AW139 twin-engined helicopters with one each based in Cairns, Townsville and Brisbane. All three AW139s were grounded after the same model aircraft crashed in China and Brazil in August 2011. Prior to this grounding the helicopters experienced tail and rotor problems and were the subject of criticism over their expense from supporters of other rescue helicopters, which means two of EMQs Bell 412s were used for medivacs during the AW139 grounding. The other rescue helicopters operating in Queensland are RACQ LifeFlight with 14 government funded helicopters, RACQ CQ Rescue, RACQ Capricorn Helicopter Rescue, RACQ NQ Rescue and the Westpac Life Saver Rescue Helicopter Service.

## Operations

Emergency Management Queensland may assist communities experiencing threats from floods, cyclones, storm surge, severe storms, landslides, heatwaves and bushfires and to a lesser extent earthquakes and tsunamis.
EMQ managed Operation Yasi Assist, a multi-service activity by the Australian Defence Force as a contribution to the response to Severe Tropical Cyclone Yasi. The EMQ together with Surf Life Saving Queensland established rescue coordination centres in Brisbane to provide emergency assistance to residents who were affected by the 2010–11 Queensland floods.
# Henry Austin Lee

Sir Henry Austin Lee, KCMG, CB (6 April 1847 − 7 November 1918) was a British diplomat, governor and landowner. He was counselor of embassy, commercial attache for France, Belgium, and Switzerland. He was a tenant of the Channel Island of Jethou from 1890 until his death; he was succeeded as tenant of Jethou by Compton Mackenzie.
Henry Austin Lee was born 6 April 1847 in Colombo, British Ceylon, the second son of George Lee, the Postmaster General of Ceylon (1844-1860) and Martha née Austin. He was educated at Elizabeth College, Guernsey, and then went to Pembroke College, Oxford. He joined the Foreign Office in 1870.
In 1871 he was appointed to the Foreign Office; where he served as a protocolist to the Sugar Conference in London in 1872 ; appointed British Commissioner in Paris, under article XXI of the Treaty of Commerce in November 1872 ; acted as Third Secretary in the Diplomatic Service from 6 August 1873. He was attached to the Embassy in Paris from November 1872 to July 1875. After serving on the joint Channel-Tunnel Commission in April 1875, he was appointed with Sir Edward Malet to negotiate the renewal of the Treaty of Commerce with Italy; was attached to the Marquis of Salisbury, Robert Gascoyne-Cecil's Special Embassy to Constantinople, in November 1876, and to the special Embassy during the Congress at Berlin in June 1878, as Private Secretary to the Earl of Beaconsfield, Benjamin Disraeli. He was Private Secretary to Sir Charles Wentworth Dilke, at the Foreign Office from 1880 to 1882; was a member, in 1881, of the Royal Commission for negotiating a Treaty of Commerce with France; was Private Secretary to Lord Edmond Fitzmaurice from 1883 to 1885, to James Bryce, 1st Viscount Bryce, in 1886, and to Sir James Fergusson, from 1886 to 1887. In December 1887 he was appointed Second Secretary to the Paris Embassy and acted as Private Secretary to the Ambassador, Robert Bulwer-Lytton, 1st Earl of Lytton. In 1891 he was selected to represent the British Government on the Council of the Suez Canal Company. In February 1892 he was appointed First Secretary in the Diplomatic Service and on the appointment of the Frederick Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood, Marquis of Dufferin and Ava as Ambassador in Paris, Lee became his Private Secretary, and continued in that capacity until the Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood's retirement in October 1896, when he was appointed Commercial Attache to Embassy in the place of Sir Joseph Archer Crowe.
In 1892 he married Madeleine de Wolf Smith, daughter of Benjamin Franklin Smith and widow of Arthur Taylor.
He was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB) in the 1892 New Year Honours. He was knighted as a Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George (KCMG) in the November 1902 Birthday Honours list, and was invested with the insignia by King Edward VII at Buckingham Palace on 18 December 1902.