OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paediatric-use marketing authorisation

Paediatric-use marketing authorisations (PUMA) are granted by the European Medicines Agency (EMA) for medical products that are intended exclusively for paediatric use, that is, for use in patients younger than 18 years. Like ordinary EMA marketing authorisations, a PUMA approval is valid in all countries of the European Economic Area (the European Union as well as Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Norway). The PUMA process was established to make it more profitable for pharmaceutical companies to market drugs for children. For this purpose, new data used for PUMA approved drugs are protected for 10 years, and the applications are partially exempt from fees.
In September 2011, the first drug was approved under this process. It was Buccolam, a buccal application form of midazolam for the treatment of seizures.
# Lycastris

Lycastris is a genus of hoverfly in the family Syrphidae.

## Species

* Lycastris albipes Walker, 1857
* Lycastris austeni Brunetti, 1923
* Lycastris cornuta Enderlein, 1910
* Lycastris flavicrinis Cheng, 2012
* Lycastris flaviscutatus Huo & Ren, 2009
* Lycastris flavohirta Brunetti, 1907
* Lycastris griseipennis Coe, 1964
# Rollinia herzogii

Rollinia herzogii is a species of plant in the Annonaceae family. It occurs in Bolivia and Peru.
# Kloster Neuendorf

Kloster Neuendorf is a village and a former municipality in the district Altmarkkreis Salzwedel, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Since 1 July 2009, it is part of the town Gardelegen.
* This Altmarkkreis Salzwedel location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# Parholaspella

Parholaspella is a genus of mites in the family Parholaspididae.
# J8

J8, J08, J 8 or J-8 may refer to :
* J8 (TV show), an Algerian comedic television show broadcast on Echourouk TV
* Jeep J8, a military vehicle based on the Jeep Wrangler platform
* Shenyang J-8, a high-speed, high-altitude Chinese-built single-seat interceptor fighter aircraft
* Junkers J 8, the internal designation for the 1917 German CL.I ground-attack aircraft
* DSER Class J8, a Dublin and South Eastern Railway Irish steam locomotive
* HMS Bayfield (J08) / HMCS Bayfield (J08), a 1940 British then Canadian Bangor-class minesweeper
* Malaysia Federal Route J8, a major road in Johor, Malaysia
* S/2000 J 8, a former name for Megaclite, a natural satellite of Jupiter
* S/2001 J 8, a former name for Kale, a retrograde irregular satellite of Jupiter
* S/2003 J 8, a former name for Hegemone, a natural satellite of Jupiter
* Samsung Galaxy J8, a smartphone made by Samsung.
* Johnson solid J8, the elongated square pyramid
and also :
* Junior 8, a junior global summit
* Berjaya Air IATA airline designator
* Saint Vincent and the Grenadines aircraft registration code
* J 8, a Swedish designation for the 1937 Gloster Gladiator fighter aircraft
* J8, the Scrabble tile of which there is only one in each game set.
* J-8, the Joint Force Structure, Resources, & Assessment Directorate of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
# Michael Turnbull

Michael Turnbull may refer to:
* Michael Turnbull (bishop) (born 1935), Church of England bishop
* Michael Turnbull (soccer) (born 1981), Australian former professional footballer
* Michael G. Turnbull (born 1949), Canadian-born American architect
# Heidi Zimmer

Heidi Zimmer is an American deaf mountaineer who has accomplished several notable firsts in mountaineering. She was born deaf, and became the first deaf woman in history to reach the top of Mount McKinley on June 13, 1991. At the top, she unfolded a banner reading "DEAF WOMAN, A PARADE THROUGH THE DECADES". On August 15, 1992, Zimmer became the first deaf person to summit Mount Elbrus. On September 22, 1994, Zimmer became the first deaf woman to summit Kilimanjaro. She has also won a bronze medal in the Deaf Olympics. She graduated from Gallaudet University in 1978.
In 1996, Zimmer was diagnosed with Usher's syndrome.
She hopes to climb all the Seven Summits, the highest mountains of each of the seven continents.
# Opus Visionário

Opus Visionário is the ninth solo album by Brazilian musician Zé Ramalho. It was released in 1986. Geraldo Azevedo, a famous Brazilian MPB singer, made a guest appearance in the track "Pedras e moças".

## Personnel

* Zé Ramalho - Lead vocals, acoustic guitar
* Geraldo Azevedo - Acoustic guitar
* Joca - Acoustic guitar and guitar solo on track 6
* Mauro Motta - Choir Emulator and Bells on track 6 Programming
* Lincoln Olivetti - Bass emulator & sound effects on track 6, Programming
* Robson Jorge - Programming
* Ariovaldo - Tumbadora on tracks 1, 7, triangle on tracks 1, 7, cincerro on track 1, 9, Xique-Xique on track 7, Maraca on track 7, Kiko on track 7
* Fernandinho - Bass guitar
* Neguinho - Drums
* Mingo Araújo - Conga, gong, Russian spoon, Berra-boi
* Claudia Olivetti - Choir
* Cláudia Telles - Choir
* Myriam Peracchi - Choir
* Rosana - Choir
* Sônia Bonfá - Choir
# Leota Township, Nobles County, Minnesota

Leota Township is a township in Nobles County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 463 at the 2000 census. Within the township is the CDP of Leota.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 36.2 square miles (93.7 km$^2$), all land. The main geographic feature in Leota Townships is the Champepadan Creek.
Main highways include:
* Minnesota State Highway 91
* Nobles County Road 16
* Nobles County Road 19
* Nobles County Road 20

## History

Leota Township was first settled by Dutch farmers who migrated northward from another Dutch Settlement in Orange City, Iowa. Organization of Leota Township was approved by the Nobles County Board on March 18, 1879. The first township meeting was held on April 5, 1879. The story has it that Leota was the name of a young Indian woman who figured in a romantic story familiar to W. G. Barnard, one of the township's first residents. However existence of such a story cannot be verified. If true, Leota Township (and the village of Leota) are the only place names in all of Nobles County that memorialize specific Native Americans.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 463 people, 191 households, and 147 families residing in the township. The population density was 12.8 inhabitants per square mile (4.9/km$^2$). There were 204 housing units at an average density of 5.6 per square mile (2.2/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 99.14% White, 0.43% Asian, and 0.43% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.43% of the population.
There were 191 households, out of which 27.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 73.8% were married couples living together, 1.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.0% were non-families. 23.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.42 and the average family size was 2.85.
In the township the population was spread out, with 23.8% under the age of 18, 4.5% from 18 to 24, 23.5% from 25 to 44, 23.3% from 45 to 64, and 24.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.1 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $31,818, and the median income for a family was $37,500. Males had a median income of $26,417 versus $23,750 for females. The per capita income for the township was $14,948. About 11.8% of families and 12.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 20.2% of those under age 18 and 17.2% of those age 65 or over.

## Politics

Leota Township is located in Minnesota's 1st congressional district, represented by Mankato educator Tim Walz, a Democrat. At the state level, Leota Township is located in Senate District 22, represented by Republican Doug Magnus, and in House District 22A, represented by Republican Joe Schomacker.

## Local politics

Leota Township is represented by Nobles County Commissioner Gene Metz
# Luzon striped rat

The Luzon striped rat (Chrotomys whiteheadi) is a species of rodent in the family Muridae. It is found only in the Philippines. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry forest.
# John Nicolson (disambiguation)

John Nicolson (born 1961) is a Scottish journalist and politician who served as a Member of Parliament from 2015 to 2017, and again from 2019 to date.
John Nicolson may also refer to:
* John Nicolson (artist) (1891–1951), British artist
* John Nicolson (Australian cricketer) (1917–1992), Australian cricketer
* John Nicolson (South African cricketer) (1899–1935), South African cricketer
* John B. Nicolson (1783–1846), American naval officer
# Nobody Should Have to Love This Way

"Nobody Should Have to Love This Way" is a song recorded by American country music artist Crystal Gayle. It was released in July 1987 as the third single from the album Straight to the Heart. The song reached #26 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. The song was written by Tommy Rocco, Charlie Black and Rory Bourke.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1987) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 26 |
# Patricia Raybon

Patricia Raybon is an author and journalist. Her essays have been published in The New York Times Magazine, Newsweek, USA Today, USA Weekend, Chicago Tribune, The Denver Post, and Rocky Mountain News, and reprinted in several college textbooks. She previously taught journalism at the University of Colorado Boulder.

## Literary career

Raybon's first book was My First White Friend: Confessions on Race, Love, and Forgiveness, published by Viking in 1996. She describes her experiences growing up in a predominantly white suburb of Denver and reflects on the intersection of faith and racial healing in her life. Publishers Weekly commented that the "confessional has the intimate voice of hard-won honesty", and while a reviewer for Kirkus Reviews felt that certain aspects of the book were not fully explored, they praised it as "a universal testament to the power of reaching out and moving on". The book received a Christopher Award in 1997.
In her 2005 book I Told the Mountain to Move, published by Tyndale, Raybon recounts her relationship with prayer throughout her life, contained in a series of 24 lessons. It received praise from Publishers Weekly, which described it as "a powerful and personal book about prayer". With her daughter Alana, she co-authored Undivided: A Muslim Daughter, Her Christian Mother, Their Path to Peace, published by Thomas Nelson in 2015. The book describes Alana's conversion to Islam, the ensuing estrangement between Alana and Patricia, and their eventual reconciliation.
In 2021, Raybon's novel All That Is Secret was published by Tyndale. The story centers on Annalee Spain, a Black woman in the 1920s who investigates her father's murder in Denver. In a review for The Denver Post, Sandra Dallas described Annalee's character as "a welcome addition to a genre that is dominated by white women and hard-boiled men". All That Is Secret received the 2022 Christy Award in the First Novel category. The second novel in the Annalee Spain series, Double the Lies, is set to be published by Tyndale in February 2023.
# It Was Warm and Sunny When We First Set Out

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| The Georgia Straight | favourable |
| The Vancouver Sun | |
| Exclaim! | favourable |
It Was Warm and Sunny When We First Set Out is the second full-length studio album from Vancouver indie rock band In Medias Res. It was produced by Jonathan Anderson, a fellow Vancouver indie act who also worked with the band on their previous record, as well as duo Dave Carswell and John Collins. Self-released on January 4, 2011, the 10-track album was initially only available as a digital download. After the band signed with Vancouver label File Under: Music on June 23, 2011, the album was released as a hard copy on July 12. It Was Warm and Sunny was produced by Jonathan Anderson, who had worked with the band on their 2003 record, Of What Was. The album's name is taken from a track from their Demos EP of the same title. Caleb Chan and Brian Chan contributed string arrangements.
It Was Warm and Sunny has been positively reviewed by national and local publications alike. Canadian indie music magazine Exclaim! described the album as "gloomy...brimming with atmospheric production and soaring meloadrama." They compared the album's sound to Pedro the Lion and Radiohead. Local publication The Georgia Straight heralded the band as "poised to take the spotlight...beyond our cityscape," while praising the album's polished and cohesive sound. The Vancouver Sun rated the album four out of five, while categorizing it as post- and math-rock in genre.
Music videos for "Hollis" and "This Could Be The One" were released in October 2011 and March 2012, respectively. The latter was produced by bassist Ryan Flowers. In February 2013, "The Center", a track intended for the album, but ultimately left out, was released by the band.
# Nina Bichuya

Nina Bichuya (born 24 August 1937) is a Ukrainian writer who has published several novels and children's works.
Bichuya studied journalism at Lviv University and has worked as a director at the Lviv Theatre for Young People (Перший український театр для дітей та юнацтва). The Ukrainian writer Valeriy Shevchuk commented that in the 1960s she was the queen of Ukrainian women's fiction while today she is considered a pioneer of the urban literature of the 1980s. One of her recent successes is Velyki korolivski lovy (The Great Royal Hunt, 2011) in which she creates psychological depth and tension in her characteristically refined style. From 1989 to 1997 she was the editor of the Prosvita newspaper.

## Selected works
### Novels

* Дрогобицький звіздар (Drogobytsky Astrologer)
* Повісті (The Story)
* Квітень у човні (April in the Boat)
* Родовід (Genealogy)
* Бенефіс (Benefit)
* Десять слів поета (The Poet's Ten Words)

### Children's works

* Канікули у Світлогорську (Holidays in Svetlogorsk)
* Звичайний шкільний тиждень (Normal School Week)
* Яблуні і зернятко (Apple Trees and Seeds)
# LSID

Life Science Identifiers are a way to name and locate pieces of information on the web. Essentially, an LSID is a unique identifier for some data, and the LSID protocol specifies a standard way to locate the data (as well as a standard way of describing that data). They are a little like DOIs used by many publishers.
An LSID is represented as a uniform resource name (URN) with the following format:
The lsid: namespace, however, is not registered with the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA), and so these are not strictly URNs or URIs.
LSIDs may be resolved in URLs, e.g. http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:CDC8D258-8F57-41DC-B560-247E17D3DC8C

## Controversy over the use of LSIDs

There has been a lot of interest in LSIDs in both the bioinformatics and the biodiversity communities, with the latter continuing to use them as a way of identifying species in global catalogues. However, more recently, as understanding has increased of how HTTP URIs can perform a similar naming task, the use of LSIDs as identifiers has been criticized as violating the Web Architecture good practice of reusing existing URI schemes. Nevertheless, the explicit separation of data from metadata; specification of a method for discovering multiple locations for data-retrieval; and the ability to discover multiple independent sources of metadata for any identified thing were crucial parts of the LSID and its resolution specification that have not successfully been mimicked by an HTTP-only approach.
The World Wide Web provides a globally distributed communication framework that is essential for almost all scientific collaboration, including bioinformatics. However, several limits and inadequacies were thought to exist, one of which was the inability to programmatically identify locally named objects that may be widely distributed over the network. This perceived shortcoming would have limited our ability to integrate multiple knowledgebases, each of which gives partial information of a shared domain, as is commonly seen in bioinformatics. The Life Science Identifier (LSID) and LSID Resolution System (LSRS) were designed to provide simple and elegant solutions to this problem, consistent with next-generation Semantic Web and semantic grid, based on the extension of existing internet technologies. However, it has more recently been pointed out that some of these perceived shortcomings are not intrinsic to HTTP URIs, and much (though not all) of the functionality that LSIDs provide can be obtained using properly crafted HTTP URIs.

## Alternative identifiers for organisms

Alternative identifiers have been proposed for organisms, e.g. the DOI system. NamesforLife (N4L), a private company, set up a system to apply DOIs to organisms. For example, doi:10.1601/nm.3093 is the DOI for Escherichia coli, and doi:10.1601/tx.3093 is the corresponding taxon.
# Pyropyga minuta

Pyropyga minuta, or flower elf, is a species of day-active firefly in the beetle family Lampyridae. It is found in Central America and North America.

## Description

P. minuta is a tiny beetle, with adults measuring 3–7 mm (0.1–0.3 in) long. Its wing covers, or elytra, and its body are solid black. The head shield, or pronotum, is pale yellow with a narrow, dark rectangular bar in the center, reaching from the top of the pronotum to the base. The bar flares wider towards the bottom and is bounded on the sides by red. Like the other fireflies in the Pyropyga genus, P. minuta does not have working lanterns on its abdomen.

## Etymology

The genus name Pyropyga is from Greek, combining "pyro", meaning "fire", and "pyga", meaning "rump" or "tail". The specific epithet, minuta, refers to the firefly's very small size.

## Life Cycle

Beetles such as P. minuta go through four life stages: egg, larva, pupa, and adult. Although the adults don't have lanterns and therefore do not flash, the larvae of P. minuta are bioluminescent, like all fireflies. Larvae are believed to be subterranean, living under the soil.

## Behavior

P. minuta is a non-flashing firefly, active during the day rather than at night, and they are seen most often in June and July, although they have been found as early as April and as late as September. It is thought that these fireflies locate a mate using pheromones, unlike flashing fireflies, which locate a mate through flash signals at night.

## Habitat

Adults are seen during the day in gardens, yards, open woodlands, fencerows, and open areas, often on leaves or on flowers.

## Range

P. minuta lives in the southern United States, as far west as New Mexico and as far north as Kansas and North Carolina. They are also found in Mexico and as far south as Guatemala and Honduras.
# Leotiales

The Leotiales are an order of ascomycete fungi. The order contains 2 families (the Bulgariaceae and the Leotiaceae), 11 genera, and 41 species.
# Luzonoparmena habei

Luzonoparmena habei is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by M. Sato and N. Ohbayashi in 1979.
# Mogila

Mogila may refer to:

## Places

* Mogila, Kosovo, a village in Kosovo
* Mogila, North Macedonia, a village in the Republic of Macedonia
** Mogila Municipality
** FK Mogila, a football club
* Mogiła, Lublin Voivodeship, a village in Poland
* Mogiła Abbey, in Poland
* Mogila, Shumen Province [bg], a village in Kaspichan Municipality, Bulgaria
* Mogila, Stara Zagora Province [bg], a village in Stara Zagora Municipality, Bulgaria
* Mogila, Yambol Province [bg], a village in Tundzha Municipality, Bulgaria

## Other uses

* Peter Mogila (1596–1647), Metropolitan of Kiev
* Mogiła coat of arms
* Moghilă family, a family of Moldavian nobility
# Mike Hubach

Mike Hubach (born January 26, 1958) is a former American football punter. He played for the New England Patriots from 1980 to 1981.
# Pascula submissa

Pascula submissa is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.
# Jack Gargan

Jack Gargan may refer to:
* Jack Gargan (politician) (1930–2018), chairman of the Reform Party and candidate for the United States House of Representatives
* Jack Gargan (hurler) (1918–1991), Irish hurler
# Micro Master (disambiguation)

Micro Master was a family of CPU upgrade cards marketed by Aox Inc. for the IBM Personal System/2.
Micro Master, MicroMaster, or Micromaster may also refer to:
* MicroMasters, a series of online graduate level courses offered by some universities
* Transformers: Micromasters, a limited comic book series based on the Transformers franchise
* Micromastery, a 2017 self-help book by Robert Twigger
# Hermenegildo Ramírez Sánchez

Hermenegildo Ramírez Sánchez, M.J. (13 April 1929 – 29 January 2022) was a Mexican Roman Catholic prelate.

## Life

Ramírez Sánchez entered the Congregation of the Missionaries of Saint Joseph and made his profession on 12 December 1945. He was ordained as priest on 5 July 1953.
Pope Paul VI appointed him on 4 January 1975, the first prelate of Huautla and Titular Bishop of Santa Giusta. The Apostolic Delegate in Mexico, Mario Pio Gaspari, consecrated him on 19 March of the same year in the Cathedral of San Juan Evangelista in Huautla de Jiménez; Co-consecrators were Ernesto Corripio y Ahumada, Archbishop of Antequera, and Braulio Sánchez Fuentes SDB, Prelate of Mixes.
On 15 February 1978, Ramírez Sánchez renounced his titular bishop seat in the course of the new allocation guidelines of the Roman Curia. On 15 October 2005, Pope Benedict XVI accepted his retirement because of the age.
Ramírez Sánchez was hospitalized due to health complications from COVID-19 in San Juan del Río in Querétaro City in January 2022. He died from the virus on 29 January, at the age of 92.
# Lost River (Nett Lake)

The Lost River (Nett Lake) is a river of Minnesota.
# Heterojapyx gallardi

Heterojapyx gallardi is a species of two-pronged bristletail in the family Heterojapygidae.