OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kurtkulağı Caravanserai

Kurtkulağı Kervansarayı is a historical (Ottoman) caravanserai in Adana Province, Turkey

## Geography

The caravanserai is in the Kurtkulağı village of Ceyhan ilçe (district) which is a part of Adana Province. It is situated to the south of Ceyhan at 36°55′24″N 35°53′07″E﻿ / ﻿36.92333°N 35.88528°E﻿ / 36.92333; 35.88528. Its distance to Ceyhan is 14 kilometres (8.7 mi) and to Adana is 65 kilometres (40 mi) . The name of the village and the caravanserai refer to the flower Syngonium

## History

The history of the notable Ottoman buildings can be traced by the vakfiye ( inscription of endowment) on the walls of the building. But during the French occupation (1919-1922) following World War I, the vakfiye in Kurtkulağı caravanserai had been dismounted. Thus the construction year is not certain. According to some sources the building had been commissioned by Hüseyin Pasha in 1659. Some sources give 1693 as the construction date. But it is certainly not later than 1704; because it was mentioned in a firman by the sultan Ahmet III in 1704. The architect was Mehmet Aga. On 10 June 1712 the caravanserai was restored and a guard team of 50 soldiers were appointed to the caravanserai.

## The building

The caravanserai was constructed on the former trade road between Adana and Aleppo. It is an example of a type known as "caravansearai without a courtyard". It is a rectangular building with 45,75 X 23,60 m dimensions (or 150 x 77 ft) The entrance is via east. The vaults are tunnel vault type.
# Kurtkayı, Kastamonu

Kurtkayı is a village in the Kastamonu District, Kastamonu Province, Turkey. Its population is 76 (2021).
# Kurtka

A kurtka (куртка) is the generic word for a jacket in a number of European languages, most notably in Polish and Russian.

## Etymology

The word itself is a Slavic diminutive of the original Hungarian word kurta, which in turn was derived of the Latin word curtus, "excurtus", meaning short (see Alejandro Cioranescu: Diccionario Etimologico Rumano).

## Military uniforms

In terms of military uniforms, the kurtka was a type of close fitting double breasted jacket, cut to the waist and often worn with a plastron, a contrasting-coloured panel of cloth covering the chest. It was worn by lancers and uhlans, a type of light cavalry which had its origins in the Lipka Tatars who served the kings of Poland, but were widely copied by the armies of many western nations from the start of the 19th century along with their distinctive style of dress.
The lancer's kurtka developed from a jacket called a kontusz, which during the late 18th century became shortened into the kurtka.

## Martial arts

In addition to the general meaning of "jacket", the word kurtka refers to the garment normally worn by Sambo practitioners, similar to the keikogi in style and function, although it is tighter fitting and has epaulettes and belt loops. A kurtka should be made of canvas or other heavy material, should be tight-fitting, should not extend more than eight inches below the belt (roughly equal to the bottom of the sleeve) and the sleeves must be long enough to cover the arms to the wrists, and wide enough at the end to fit the wrist and four fingers.
# Mohamed Leftah

Mohamed Leftah (1946 – 20 July 2008) was a Moroccan novelist and literary critic who wrote in French. He wrote ten novels and worked for Matin du Sahara and Temps du Maroc.

## Biography

Leftah was born in 1946 in Settat, Morocco. He studied in Casablanca, then he entered a school of Public works engineers works, in Paris. He returned to Morocco, he became a computer scientist then a literary journalist at Le Matin du Sahara and Temps du Maroc. In 1990, he returned to France and began his novel writing career. In 1992, after the publication of Demoiselles de Numidie by Éditions de l'Aube. Salim Jay introduced him to Editions de La Différence. The publishing company published Au bonheur des limbes, Ambre ou les métamorphoses de l'amour, L'Enfant de marbre, Une fleur dans la nuit suivi de Sous le soleil et le clair de lune and Un martyr de notre temps. In 2000, he moved from Morocco to Cairo, Egypt.

## Death

He died at Sunday July 20 2008 in Cairo at the age of 62.
# Moldovan

Moldovan and Moldavian refer to something of, from, or related to Moldova or Moldavia. In particular, it may refer to:
* Moldovans, the main ethnic group of the Republic of Moldova
* Moldavians, the inhabitants of the historical territory of the Principality of Moldavia (14th century to 1859)
* Moldavians, residents of Moldavia (region of Romania)
* Moldovan language, a former name for the Romanian language, used in Moldova until 2023
* Moldavian dialect, one of the several regional varieties of the Romanian language
* Moldovan (surname)
# Kyoto International Conference Center

The Kyoto International Conference Center (国立京都国際会館, Kokuritsu Kyōto Kokusai Kaikan), abbreviated as ICC Kyoto and previously called the Kyoto International Conference Hall, is a large conference facility located at Takaragaike, Sakyō-ku, Kyoto, Kyoto Prefecture, Japan. The Kyoto Protocol was signed in this hall.
The center was designed by architect Sachio Otani to an unusual hexagonal framework, resulting in few vertical walls or columns, and opened in 1966 with an addition in 1973. It is a rare remaining example of Metabolism in Japan (the newer and more famous Nakagin Capsule Tower Building was demolished in 2022). Today the total facility provides 156,000 m² of meeting space, and consists of the main Conference Hall with large meeting room (capacity 2,000) and a number of smaller rooms, an Annex Hall (capacity 1,500) and Event Hall, with the Grand Prince Hotel Kyoto nearby. Both Main Hall and Annex Hall are equipped with simultaneous interpreting facilities for 12 languages.
It is located north of downtown Kyoto, and may be reached via the Karasuma Line subway.
The complex is the location for the finale of John Frankenheimer's cult 1982 martial arts action film The Challenge, starring Scott Glenn and Toshiro Mifune. The complex also serves as the backdrop for a meeting between Harry Kilmer (Robert Mitchum) and Goro Tanaka (James Shigeta) in The Yakuza (1975).

## Past events

* 1994 International Telecommunication Union Plenipotentiary Conference
* 1997 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (Kyoto Protocol)
* 2003 World Water Forum

## Access

* Karasuma Line: Kokusaikaikan Station
* Kyoto City Bus: Kokusaikaikan Sta.
* Kyoto Bus: Kokusaikaikan-ekimae
# Odin Township, Marion County, Illinois

Odin Township is located in Marion County, Illinois, United States. As of the 2010 census, its population was 1,722 and it contained 735 housing units.
The first Euro-American settler came to Odin Township in 1827.

## Geography

Odin Township (E½ T2N R1E) is centered at 38°36'N 89°4'W (38.364, -89.059). It is transversed east–west by U.S. Route 50. The city of Odin is located in the eastern part of the township. Prior to 1896 Odin Township included what is now Sandoval Township.
According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 18.08 square miles (46.8 km$^2$), of which 18.05 square miles (46.7 km$^2$) (or 99.83%) is land and 0.02 square miles (0.052 km$^2$) (or 0.11%) is water.

## Adjacent townships

* Carrigan Township (north and northwest)
* Tonti Township (northeast)
* Salem Township (east)
* Raccoon Township (southeast)
* Centralia Township (south and southwest)
* Sandoval Township (west)
# Kuyupınar, Bozüyük

Kuyupınar is a village in the Bozüyük District, Bilecik Province, Turkey. Its population is 65 (2021).
# Kućice

Kućice, which translates as Cottages from Serbo-Croatian, may refer to:
* Kućice (Hadžići), a village in Hadžići municipality, Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Kućice, Zavidovići, a village in Zavidovići municipality, Bosnia and Herzegovina
# Kućice, Zavidovići

Kućice is a village in the municipality of Zavidovići, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 172.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 171 | 99.4% |
| other/undeclared | 1 | 0.6% |
| Total | 172 | 100% |
# Odostomia ignorata

Odostomia ignorata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.

## Description

The shell size varies between 3 mm and 6 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the following locations:
* European waters (ERMS scope) : Mediterranean Sea off Italy.
# Kärra-Rödbo

Kärra-Rödbo is one of the 21 boroughs of Gothenburg, Sweden. It is located in the northern part of the Hisingen island and has an area of 3 481 hectares, with about 11,000 inhabitants (2004).

## Sports

The following sports clubs are located in Hisings Kärra:
* Kärra KIF
# Ofania gens

The gens Ofania was a minor plebeian family at Rome. Members of this gens known almost entirely from inscriptions.

## Origin

The nomen Ofanius belongs to a class of gentilicia apparently formed from cognomina ending in -anus, or place-names ending in -anum, although in this case neither a surname Ofanus nor a place called Ofanum is known.

## Members

    This list includes abbreviated praenomina. For an explanation of this practice, see filiation.
* Gaius Ofanius, named in an inscription from Nursia in Samnium.
* Lucius Ofanius L. l., a freedman named in an inscription from Rome.
* Titus Ofanius T. f., named in an inscription from the present site of Spilamberto, a village just south of Mutina in northern Italy.
* Ofania Sex. l. Alexandria, a freedwoman named in a dedicatory inscription from Rome.
* Marcus Ofanius Aristionis, built a funerary monument at Rome for himself and his son, Marcus Ofanius Primus.
* Sextus Ofanius Eros, perhaps the former master of Ofania Alexandria, named in an inscription from Rome.
* Ofanius Hyginus, dedicated a monument at Peltuinum in Samnium to his brother, Quintus Tattius Vestinus, and his wife, Alledia.
* Ofania Januaria, dedicated a monument at Misenum to her friend, the soldier Valerius Saturninus, who died aged twenty-eight.
* Marcus Ofanius M. f. Primus, buried at Rome with his father, Marcus Ofanius Aristonis.
* Ofania C. f. Quarta, the wife of Gaius Papirius Masso. Her husband served as military tribune, plebeian aedile, quaesitor judex and curator frumenti.
* Gaius Ofanius C. f. Valens Cyrro, a soldier in the fifteenth legion, buried at Carnuntum, aged thirty, having served eight years.
# Momba, Zambia

Momba was a Nkoya kingdom in what is today known as the Kalomo District of Zambia.
# Momaymora

Momaymora or Momaimora village is located in Rapar Tehsil of Kutch district in Gujarat, India. It is situated 31 km away from taluka headquarter Rapar and 175 km away from district headquarter Bhuj. Pin code of village is 370445. The village gets its name from temple of Goddess Momai, whose chief temple is located in village and one of pilgrimage site of Kutch, where fair is held in Navratri
# Karate at the 2023 European Games – Women's kumite 61 kg

The women's kumite 61 kg competition at the 2023 European Games was held on 23 June 2023 at the Bielsko-Biała Arena.

## Results
### Elimination round
#### Pool A

| Pos | Athlete | B | W | D | D$^0$ | L | Pts | Score | | | | |
| 1 | Reem Khamis (GER) | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 12–4 | — | 3–0 | 4–0 | 5–4 |
| 2 | Gülbahar Gözütok (TUR) | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 12–6 | 0–3 | — | 1–0 | 11–3 |
| 3 | Lynn Snel (NED) | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 6–6 | 0–4 | 0–1 | — | 6–1 |
| 4 | Weronika Mikulska (POL) | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 8–22 | 4–5 | 3–11 | 1–6 | — |

#### Pool B

| Pos | Athlete | B | W | D | D$^0$ | L | Pts | Score | | | | |
| 1 | Anita Serogina (UKR) | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 12–4 | — | 5–1 | 3–2 | 4–1 |
| 2 | Alessandra Mangiacapra (ITA) | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 5–7 | 1–5 | — | 2–1 | 2–1 |
| 3 | Ingrida Bakoš Suchánková (SVK) | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 7–5 | 2–3 | 1–2 | — | 4–0 |
| 4 | Anna-Johanna Nilsson (SWE) | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 2–10 | 1–4 | 1–2 | 0–4 | — |

### Finals

| Semifinals | Semifinals | Gold medal bout | Gold medal bout |
| Alessandra Mangiacapra (ITA) | 1 |
| Reem Khamis (GER) | 7 | | |
| Reem Khamis (GER) | 7 | Reem Khamis (GER) | 2 |
| | | Anita Serogina (UKR) | 2 |
| Gülbahar Gözütok (TUR) | 0 | Anita Serogina (UKR) | 2 |
| Anita Serogina (UKR) | 2 | | |
# Kvrkulja Lake

Kvrkulja Lake (Bosnian: jezero Kvrkulja / Bosnian: језеро Квркуља) is a lake in Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is located at 146 metres (479 ft) above sea level in the municipality of Velika Kladuša in the Una-Sana Canton.
# Mohd Zamri Mohd Zainuldin

Mohd Zamri bin Mohd Zainuldin (born 1 November 1979) is a Malaysian politician who has served as Member of the Selangor State Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Sungai Burong since August 2023. He is a member of Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS), a component party of the Perikatan Nasional (PN) coalition.

## Election results

Selangor State Legislative Assembly :
| Year | Constituency | Candidate | Votes | Pct | Opponent(s) | Votes | Pct | Ballots cast | Majority | Turnout |
| 2018 | N08 Sungai Burong | Mohd Zamri Mohd Zainuldin (PAS) | 6,411 | 31.31% | Mohd Shamsudin Lias (UMNO) | 8,741 | 42.69% | 20,828 | 2,330 | 86.62% |
| 2018 | N08 Sungai Burong | Mohd Zamri Mohd Zainuldin (PAS) | 6,411 | 31.31% | Mohd Tarmizi Lazim (BERSATU) | 5,323 | 26.00% | 20,828 | 2,330 | 86.62% |
| 2023 | N08 Sungai Burong | Mohd Zamri Mohd Zainuldin (PAS) | 15,447 | 64.22% | Mohamad Khir Ramli (UMNO) | 8,605 | 35.78% | 24,191 | 6,842 | 76.28% |
# Kappa Cygni

Kappa Cygni, Latinized from κ Cygni, is a star in the northern constellation of Cygnus. It has an apparent visual magnitude of 3.8, which is bright enough to be seen with the naked eye. In the constellation, it forms the tip of Cygnus's left wing. The radiant of the minor Kappa Cygnids meteor shower is located about 5° north of this star.
Examination of this star's spectrum show it to match a stellar classification of G9 III, with the 'III' luminosity class revealing that it has consumed the hydrogen fuel at its core and expanded into the giant star stage of its stellar evolution. It is known to vary in luminosity, but only by about 0.01 to 0.02 magnitudes. Despite being younger than the Sun with an age of 800 million years, it has reached its current evolutionary stage because more massive stars evolve faster. Kappa Cygni has expanded to 8.77 times the Sun's radius and is glowing with 47 times the Sun's luminosity. The outer envelope has an effective temperature of 5,022 K, giving it the yellow-orange hue of a star near the transition from a G- to a K-type classification.
# Off-road transport

Off-road transport is moving people or articles on land without the use of paved roads, typically using off-road vehicles.

## Off-roading

Off-roading is the activity of driving or riding a vehicle on unsurfaced roads or tracks, made of materials such as sand, gravel, riverbeds, mud, snow, rocks, and other natural terrain.

## Off-road racing

Off-road racing is a format of racing where various classes of specially modified vehicles (including cars, trucks, motorcycles, and buggies) compete in races through off-road environments.

## Off-road vehicle

An off-road vehicle is considered to be any type of vehicle which is capable of driving on and off paved or gravel surface. It is generally characterized by having large tires with deep, open treads, a flexible suspension, or even caterpillar tracks. Other vehicles that do not travel public streets or highways are generally termed off-highway vehicles, including tractors, forklifts, cranes, backhoes, bulldozers, and golf carts.
Off-road vehicles have an enthusiastic following because of their many uses and versatility. The use of higher clearance and higher traction vehicles enables access on trails and forest roads that have rough and low traction surfaces.
# Molla Mehmet Karayılan

Molla Mehmet Karayılan (1888 - 24 May 1920) was a Kurdish villager who famously fought and died in the Siege of Aintab.

## Early life

Mehmet was born in 1888 in a tent in the Elifler or Kürt Elif hamlet in the Besni kaza, Ottoman Empire, modern-day Pazarcık, Turkey, to a relatively affluent family belonging to the Kabalar sub-tribe of the Kurdish Atma or Reshwan tribe. His father, Mahmut, was a skillful fighter, earning him the nickname Karayılan (lit. black snake), which Mehmet inherited. In 1904, his father was killed by Armenian bandits raiding the hamlet.
Mehmet took Quran lessons from the imam of the Söğütlü village in modern-day Malatya Province and became the imam of his own village. Because of this, he came to be known as Molla.

## World War I

Molla Mehmet fought against Russia for the Ottomans during World War I and got injured on his leg. After healing, he became the leader of his tribe. He collaborated with the Ottoman government to track down and kill the infamous bandit Bozan Agha, who terrorized the region between Pazarcık and Malatya.

## Participation in the Siege of Aintab and death

Upon hearing of the French expansion to Aintab, Molla Mehmet gathered 82 volunteers from his tribe and sold his family property, against his mother’s wish for him to stay. Defeating French forces marching towards Marash in Karabıyıklı, Mehmet was able to capture 50 French soldiers, which earned him great fame throughout Turkey. The local Association for Defence of National Rights invited him for a mission to capture and kill Kel Ahmet (lit. Bald Ahmet), who raided the Turkish villages near Sam and Dülük and hindered the Turkish side in the Franco-Turkish War. After he hanged Kel Ahmet in Dülük, Karayılan met Kılıç Ali Bey and breached the French forces in Dülük sieging Aintab. He then released and recruited the prisoners in the city's prison. On 24 May 1920, he succumbed to a bullet to his chest.
# Kari Underly

Kari Underly is an American meat cutter and educator. She is also the CEO of Range, Inc. located in Chicago. Underly has provided classes on how to butcher animals, including creating online training. She has also helped develop software and cuts of meat for the National Cattlemen's Beef Association (NCBA). In 2011 she published The Art of Beef Cutting.

## Biography

Underly comes from a family of meat cutters. Her maternal grandmother, Harriet Austin, owned a market with her husband and maintained her meat-cutter's license into her nineties. Her paternal grandmother, Cylia, worked as a butcher on a farm during the Great Depression. Underly grew up in South Bend, Indiana.
Underly started her career by working in her father's butcher shop. Underly attended Southwestern Michigan College for two years. Then she worked at Martin's Super Market in South Bend, starting in 1988 and was eventually accepted into the apprentice meat cutter's program. Underly worked as an apprentice for three years. She did experience sexism at work, with some men refusing to train her. However, her ability to cut meat allowed her to make enough money to put herself through college. She graduated from Indiana Wesleyan University in 1995.
Underly started working with the National Cattlemen's Beef Association (NCBA) in 1997 to create pricing software for retailers. Later, she worked with NCBA to create new cuts of steak, including the flatiron steak and the Denver Cut. In 2002, she started Range, Inc. in Fulton Market in Chicago where she is the CEO. Underly has also taught classes on how to butcher animals. She developed online training.
In 2011, she published a book, The Art of Beef Cutting, which was a James Beard Foundation Award finalist. The book deals with the basic principals of meat cutting and includes 450 color photos of each cut.
# Mongar Gewog

Mongar Gewog (Dzongkha: མོང་སྒར་) is a gewog (village block) of Mongar District, Bhutan.
# Mongardino

Mongardino is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Asti in the Italian region Piedmont, located about 45 kilometres (28 mi) southeast of Turin and about 6 kilometres (4 mi) south of Asti. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 989 and an area of 6.7 square kilometres (2.6 sq mi).
Mongardino borders the following municipalities: Asti, Isola d'Asti, and Vigliano d'Asti.
# Mohammed Chaouki Zine

Mohammed Chaouki Zine is an Algerian philosopher and writer. He was born on May 13, 1972, in Oran, Algeria. He has been interested for several years to Contemporary Western philosophy as testifies his Hermeneutics and Deconstructions (Beirut-Casablanca, 2002), where he speaks about many philosophers like Michel Foucault, Jacques Derrida, Michel de Certeau, Hans-Georg Gadamer, Richard Rorty and Jean Baudrillard. He has a Ph.D. on Arabic and Iberian Studies about the mystic and Andalusian philosopher from Spain Ibn Arabi (Murcia, 1165–1240, Damascus). He was named in the book of Hubert Mono Ndjana about the History of African Philosophy, in French Histoire de la philosophie africaine .

## Publications

* (Ar) Hermeneutics and Deconstructions, Cultural Arabic Center, Beirut-Casablanca, 2002.
* (Fr) Identities and Othernesses, Editions of Difference, Algiers, 2002. ISBN 9961-832-58-2
* (Ar) Politics on Reason, Editions of the West, Oran, 2005.
* (Ar) Intellectual Shifting (Modernity and the Intellectual), Editions of Difference, Algiers, 2005
* (Ar) Philosophy of Hermeneutics (Arabic translation of the book of Hans-Georg Gadamer), Editions of Difference, Algiers; Arab Scientific Publishers and Cultural Arabic Center, Beirut, 2006.
* (Ar) Displacement and Possibility : Critical plates on Western Philosophy, Arab Scientific Publishers, Algiers-Beirut, 2008.

## Official website

(in French) Philosophie & Histoire des idées
* This article about an Algerian writer or poet is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Kızılpınar Atatürk, Çerkezköy

Kızılpınar Atatürk is a neighbourhood of the municipality and district of Çerkezköy, Tekirdağ Province, Turkey. Its population is 27,560 (2022). It covers part of the former town Kızılpınar. Distance to Tekirdağ is about 55 kilometres (34 mi).
# Ofoten (disambiguation)

Ofoten may refer to:

## Places

* Ofoten, a traditional district in Nordland county, Norway
* Ofoten Municipality, a former municipality in Nordland county, Norway
* Ofotfjorden, or Ofoten Fjord, a fjord in Nordland county, Norway

## Other

* Ofoten Line, a railway line in Narvik Municipality in Nordland county, Norway
* Ofotens Tidende, an online newspaper published in Narvik Municipality in Nordland county, Norway
* Ofotens Bilruter, a bus company based in Narvik Municipality in Nordland county, Norway
* Ofoten District Court, a former district court in northern Norway
# Ofoto (scanner software)

Ofoto was an application program that automated the task of scanning images and cleaning up the resulting digital image. Created by Light Source Digital Images, it was first released in 1991 bundled with the Apple OneScanner. The program garnered rave reviews, and was followed by a color version 2.0 with Mac and Windows versions. Version 2.0 was widely bundled with scanners from a number of companies, notably Canon. Development and sales were discontinued on 1 August 1996.
The assets of Light Source were purchased by Xrite, and the trademark on Ofoto later expired. The name and some of the artwork were later used for the online photography site, Ofoto, later known as Kodak Gallery.
# Maria Kirchgasser

Maria Kirchgasser (born 26 November 1970) is an Austrian snowboarder, born in Radstadt. She competed in women's parallel giant slalom at the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City.