OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Hamilton (comic poet)

William Hamilton (1665? – 24 May 1751) was a Scottish poet. He wrote comic, mock-tragic poetry such as "The Last Dying Words of Bonny Heck" - a once-champion hare coursing greyhound in the East Neuk of Fife who was about to be hanged, for growing too slow. It is written in anglified Scots, with a sprightly narrative and wry comic touches.

## Life

Hamilton was born in Ladyland, Ayr (now North Ayrshire), Scotland. In the Familiar Epistles he exchanged with Allan Ramsay, he modestly acknowledges the limitations of his own muse. Ramsay singles out Heck as he suggests there is room for all sorts in poetry. Ramsay's Epistles in return are certainly more skillful, more self-consciously Scots and with lots more allusions to other authors, Ancient and Modern, but they are consequently, less direct than those of Hamilton. Another of Hamilton's poems, Willie was a Wanton Wag, - about a young man who appears at a wedding feast, and enraptures bride and bridesmaids by his "leg" at dancing - appeared in Ramsay's Tea-Table Miscellany.
The references in the Familiar Epistles to their delight in drinking in the taverns of Edinburgh, and references to thinly disguised mutual acquaintances, point up how well Hamilton was integrated into the literary world of the capital. He is praised by Burns in one of his poems. In his Epistle to William Simpson, Burns mentions Ramsay, Gilbertfield and Fergusson, as poets in whose company fame would be a pleasure.
   My senses wad be in a creel
   Should I but dare a hope to speel
   Wi’ Allan, or wi Gilbertfield,
   The braes o fame;
   Or Fergusson, the writer chiel
   A deathless name.
Hamilton tried his hand at epic poetry in an abridgment in 18th century English of Blind Harry's The Actes and Deidis of the Illustre and Vallyeant Campioun Schir William Wallace.
   "...wherein the Old, obsolete words are rendered more intelligible and adapted to the understanding of such who have not leisure to study the Meaning and Import of such Parases (sic) without the aid of a Glossary."
This enthused the young Burns, who records, in his Autobiographical Letter, that it
   "...poured a Scottish prejudice in my veins which will boil along there till the flood gates of life shut in eternal rest."
He also served in the army and retired with the rank of Lieutenant.

## Sources

* Duncan Glen Four Scottish Poets of Cambuslang and Dechmont Hill 1626-1990: Patrick Hamilton, Minister at Cambuslang 1626-1645; Lieutenant William Hamilton of Gilbertfield, ... (Paperback) Akros Publications (Mar 1996) ISBN 0-86142-062-4
* See the online Burns Encyclopaedia in
* Bayne, Thomas Wilson (1890). "Hamilton, William (1665?-1751)" . In Stephen, Leslie; Lee, Sidney (eds.). Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 24. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
* This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Cousin, John William (1910). A Short Biographical Dictionary of English Literature. London: J. M. Dent & Sons – via Wikisource.
# William Gordon (physician)

William Gordon (1801–1849) was a physician and Fellow of the Linnean Society of London, associated with Christian temperance and social causes in the English city of Hull in the early 19th century.
Gordon was born at Fountains Hall near Ripon, in Yorkshire, England on 2 August 1800 and educated at the Grammar School in Ripon. On leaving school he was articled to a general practitioner at Otley. He further studied medicine at London and Edinburgh, and set up a medical practice at Welton in Northumberland. In 1832 he was elected a Fellow of the Linnean Society of London, and completed his M.D. in 1841.
Settling in Hull as a fully qualified physician, he became closely involved with Christian movements and as an active advocate of many of the claims put forwards by the working classes, became known as 'the poor man's friend'. His only child, Charlotte, was born at Welton in 1828. When only four years old he taught her elements of Latin and botany, and thought it a disgrace that the education of ladies should be merely that of superficial accomplishments, sending her to London for an education and writing to her every day enclosing botanical specimens. She was married at the Albion Chapel, Hull on 14 April 1846, to the chapel's Congregational pastor Christopher Newman Hall.
Towards the end of his life Gordon became president of the Hull Christian Temperance Society. His funeral sermon was preached in Albion Chapel, Hull by his son-in-law Christopher Newman Hall, and published. A public subscription monument was raised over his grave in his honour. An obelisk of white marble, it stood twenty-five feet high and was inscribed: Erected by public subscription, to William Gordon, M.D., F.L.S. - the People's Friend. Ob. Feb. 7 1849.
# William Macdonald Mackenzie

William Macdonald Mackenzie (20 July 1797 – 25 February 1856) was a Scottish architect, prominent in the first half of the 19th century. He designed several notable buildings in Scotland, mostly manses and church buildings.

## Early life

Mackenzie was born in 1797 in St Martins, a parish about 4.3 miles (6.9 km) north-northeast of Perth, the second son of Alexander Mackenzie, an architect-builder, and his wife Janet Davidson. (In 1806, his father was listed as the owner of the land on which the Witches' Stone stands. The stone marks the location where Macbeth meets with two witches in William Shakespeare's tragedy.)
His four younger brothers were John (born 1799), Alexander (born 1803), David (born 1805) and Thomas (born 1814). He also had a sister, Matilda. His father died in 1827.

## Career

Mackenzie practiced out of 14 Charlotte Street in 1837 and 5 George Street in 1841. From 1848, however, he appears to have been based at his house on Byerswell (now Bowerswell) Road in Bridgend.
He was Perth's City Architect until his death, after which he was succeeded by Andrew Heiton and his father.

### Selected notable works

* St Leonard's Bank, Perth (plots laid out for feuing, 1828)
* 20 Charlotte Street, Perth (1830)
* St Leonard's Parish Church, Perth (1836)
* A. K. Bell Library (original central section and lodge), Perth (1836–1838)
* Binnhill Tower, Kinfauns (1839)
* Manse of Kinfauns (1840)
* Clunie Church (1840)
* 20 Charlotte Street
* A.K. Bell Library
* Binnhill Tower

## Personal life

Mackenzie married Jean Davidson, his cousin, around 1824. They had at five children: three sons and two daughters. Second son William (1826–1864), trained as a civil engineer. His other children were David, James and Alexander, and his daughters Jane Ann and Jessie.
He died on 25 February, 1856, aged 58, and was buried in Perth's Greyfriars Burial Ground. His family moved to Liverpool after his death, then returned to Scotland and lived in Dundee with Mackenzie's brother David.
# Eastern Sword

Eastern Sword was an unarmed 3,785-ton steam merchant ship that was completed in 1920 at the Uraga Dry Dock Co. Ltd, Uraga, Japan. She was owned by the Sword Line Inc., New York, New York, and she was homeported out of this same city. The vessel was torpedoed and sunk on 4 May 1942 by the German submarine U-162 about twelve miles (19 km) off the Georgetown Light, Trinidad. 13 of the 38 crew survived.

## Description

Eastern Sword was a steam-powered merchant ship that measured 3,785 gross register tons (GRT), was 330 ft 5 in (100.7 m) long between perpendiculars with a beam of 46 ft 3 in (14.1 m). The vessel was powered by a triple expansion steam engine turning one propeller and had a maximum speed of 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). The vessel was constructed by the Uraga Dry Dock Co. Ltd in Uraga, Japan with the yard number 166 and completed in August 1920. The ship was constructed on behalf of the United States Government and acquired by the Sword Steam Ship Line Inc. in 1931. Eastern Sword was registered in New York, New York.

## Sinking

Eastern Sword, operated by Alcoa Steamship Company, departed New York with seven officers and twenty-nine crew members, en route to Georgetown, British Guiana in ballast to pick up a load of bauxite. The vessel made a stop at Trinidad and for the entire route, she was unescorted. At about 0345 on 4 May 1942, she was torpedoed by the German submarine U-162 about twelve miles (19 km) off the Georgetown Light, Trinidad. The ship had been traveling at 9 knots (17 km/h; 10 mph) when attacked. Two torpedoes struck in quick succession on the port side at the #4 hold, aft of the midship house, causing the ship to settle rapidly by the stern. The ship sank quickly on an even keel with 15 feet (4.6 m) of her mainmast above water at 7°10′N 57°58′W﻿ / ﻿7.167°N 57.967°W﻿ / 7.167; -57.967﻿ (Eastern Sword). The explosion had destroyed the radio shack, preventing a distress message from being sent. Three officers and nine crewmen abandoned ship in one lifeboat and landed the next day at Georgetown. One crewman was picked up from a raft by the fishing boat Ocean Star on 6 May and landed in Georgetown. The remaining crew were lost.
# Orthaga disparoidalis

Orthaga disparoidalis is a species of snout moth in the genus Orthaga. It is found in China.
# Masashi Usami

Masashi Usami from the KDDI Corporation, Saitama, Japan was named Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 2015 for contributions to development of high reliability semiconductor optical devices for undersea cable systems.
# Surajpal Singh

Surajpal Singh is an Indian politician and a member of the 16th Legislative Assembly of India. He represents the Fatehpur Sikri constituency of Uttar Pradesh and is a member of the Bahujan Samaj Party political party.

## Early life and education

Surajpal Singh was born in Agra district. He is educated till eighth grade and is a farmer by profession.

## Political career

Surajpal Singh has been a MLA for two terms. He represented the Fatehpur Sikri constituency and is a member of the Bahujan Samaj Party political party. Singh was earlier a member of Apna Dal political party.
He lost his seat in the 2017 Uttar Pradesh Assembly election to Chau Udaybhan Singh of the Bharatiya Janata Party.

## Posts held

| # | From | To | Position | Comments |
| 01 | March 2012 | March 2017 | Member, 16th Legislative Assembly | |
| 02 | May 2007 | March 2012 | Member, 15th Legislative Assembly | |
# Surajmal Saha

Surajmal Saha (1918-1971) was an Indian politician. He was a Member of Parliament, representing Odisha in the Rajya Sabha the upper house of India's Parliament as a member of the Jana Congress.
# Gül Baba (1940 film)

Gül Baba is a 1940 Hungarian musical film directed by Kálmán Nádasdy and starring Sándor Kömíves, Zita Szeleczky and Pál Jávor. It was based on the operetta Gül Baba composed by Jenő Huszka with a libretto by Ferenc Martos. It was shot at the Hunnia Studios in Budapest with the film's sets and costumes designed by the art director Klára B. Kokas. It was screened at the Venice Film Festival in September 1940.

## Cast

* Sándor Kömíves as Gül Baba
* Zita Szeleczky as Leila, Gül Baba lánya
* Pál Jávor as Gábor diák
* Zoltán Makláry as Mujkó cigány
* Margit Ladomerszky as Mujkóné
* Judit Farkas as Cigánylány
* Nándor Bihary as Ali basa
* Karola Szalay as Georgiai hercegnõ
* Mária Fáskuty as Zulejka
* Gyula Tapolczay as Zulfikár
* Márton Rátkai as Kádi
* Imre Toronyi as Kovácsmester
* György Kürthy as Budai bíró
* Dóra Fáy Kiss as Csaplároslány
* Lajos Kelemen as Fõhóhér
* Elemér Baló as Zarándokvezetõ
* György Gonda as Aga
* Zoltán Várkonyi as Student
* János Pásztor as Student
* Lajos Rajczy as Student
* Jenõ Szabó as Student
* Miklós Szabó as Student
* Gyula Terney as Student
* Sándor Illyés as Student
* Kálmán Hetényi as Student
* Tihamér Lázár as Student
* Antal Péterffy as Student
# Günther Sewald

Günther Sewald (April 12, 1905 – November 25, 1949) was a German politician of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and former member of the German Bundestag.

## Life

Sewald was a member of the Bundestag from the first federal election until his death. He was elected via the state list of the Christian Democratic Union of Germany (CDU) in North Rhine-Westphalia.

## Literature

Herbst, Ludolf; Jahn, Bruno (2002). Vierhaus, Rudolf (ed.). Biographisches Handbuch der Mitglieder des Deutschen Bundestages. 1949–2002 [Biographical Handbook of the Members of the German Bundestag. 1949–2002] (in German). München: De Gruyter - De Gruyter Saur. p. 1715. ISBN 978-3-11-184511-1.
# Hans Hamilton (disambiguation)

Hans Hamilton (1758–1822) was an Irish MP for County Dublin from 1797 to 1822.
Hans Hamilton may also refer to:
* Hans Hamilton, 4th Baron HolmPatrick (born 1955), British politician
* Sir Hans Hamilton, 1st Baronet (died 1682), Irish MP for County Armagh
* Sir Hans Hamilton, 2nd Baronet (1673–1731), Irish MP for County Armagh and Carlingford
* Hans Hamilton (1674–1728), Irish MP for Killyleagh, Newry and Dundalk
* Hans Hamilton, 2nd Baron HolmPatrick (1886–1942), Irish soldier and peer
* Hans Hamilton, 4th Baron HolmPatrick (born 1955), British Labour Party peer
# Susan Lyon

Susan Lyon may refer to:
* Susan Lyon, Countess of Strathmore and Kinghorne, Scottish noble
* Susan Reeve Lyon, English apothecary
# Surendra Motilal Patel

Surendra Motilal Patel (born 11 December 1937 in Gada, Ta-Sojitra) is an Indian politician of the Bharatiya Janata Party and a member of the Parliament of India representing Gujarat in the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the Parliament.
He is chairman of Charotar University of Science and Technology (State Private University under the State University Act, 2009) at Changa, Ta: Petlad. His MPLAD grant (per year Rs.2 million) is allotted for school infrastructure development in rural areas. Recently he was allotted Rs. 12 Lacs for a primary school building in the tiny village of Lakkadpura at Petlad.
# Haripad railway station

Haripad railway station (station code: HAD) is an NSG–5 category Indian railway station in Thiruvananthapuram railway division of Southern Railway zone. It is a railway station in Alappuzha district, Kerala.
# Gymnelia stuarti

Gymnelia stuarti is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Rothschild in 1911. It is found in Brazil (Amazonas).
# Gymnelia perniciosa

Gymnelia perniciosa is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Paul Dognin in 1923. It is found in Colombia.
# H. F. Ellis

Humphry Francis Ellis (17 July 1907 – 8 December 2000) was an English comic writer. He created A. J. Wentworth, the ineffectual schoolmaster whose fictional diaries were first published in the magazine Punch.

## Life

Humphry Francis Ellis was born in Metheringham, Lincolnshire. After gaining a double first in Classics at Magdalen College, Oxford, in 1930, Ellis was employed by Marlborough College to teach. Punch first accepted a submission in 1931, and he left to become a staff writer on the magazine in 1933, the same year he married Barbara Hasseldine.
Ellis became literary and deputy editor of the magazine in 1949, a post which he held until 1953, when he resigned in protest at the appointment of Malcolm Muggeridge as editor. Punch continued to publish Ellis's work, but from 1954 he found a more lucrative market in The New Yorker, where the Wentworth stories proved very popular.
Ellis was a rugby football blue at university, and subsequently played for the town of Richmond and for Kent.
The Papers of A. J. Wentworth, B.A. were republished by Prion Press before Ellis's death in Taunton in 2000.

## A. J. Wentworth, B.A.

In Punch, from November 1938 onwards, Ellis developed the character of A. J. Wentworth, which was inspired by his experience as a schoolmaster. A collected version, The Papers of A. J. Wentworth, B.A., was first published in book form in 1949. Four further Wentworth titles appeared up to 1982.
A. J. Wentworth, B.A., a gauche, diffident and rather ineffectual mathematics teacher, works at Burgrove Preparatory School in the fictional village of Wilminster. His diaries recount the trials of teaching Pythagoras to unruly schoolboys, as well as Wentworth's experiences as an officer in the Second World War, and later his life in retirement.
The Wentworth stories were read out on the BBC Radio 4 programme Woman's Hour by the actor Arthur Lowe, who went on to play Wentworth in an ITV sitcom, A.J. Wentworth, B.A. in 1982. Only six episodes were made before Lowe died.
# Gəlmə

Gəlmə is a village and municipality in the Zardab Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 2,142.
# Gələbədin

Gələbədin (also, Kələbədin and Gelebedin) is a village and municipality in the Aghjabadi Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 1,180.
# H. C. Weeden

Henry Clay Weeden (1862-1937) was an editor and author in the United States who wrote Weeden's history of the Colored people of Louisville. It was published in 1897. He edited the Christian Index and later the Zion's Banner publications. He was a delegate at Republican National Conventions for 10 years. He belong to the Knight Templar and Mason fraternal organizations. He was a Republican and a member of the National Republican League.
He was born enslaved. Elijah P. Marrs, Dr. Stuart Robinson, and Colonel Bennett H. Young helped educate him.
He had editorials reprinted in the New York Independent newspaper and he served as a correspondent during the Grand Army of the Republic Escarpment in Louisville. He served as president of the Mendelssohn Singing Association. He had a law degree.
He helped organize Louisville Cemetery and was a trustee at Atkinson College.
# Günther Beck

Günther Beck is a West German former slalom canoeist who competed in the 1950s and the 1960s. He won a gold medal in the C1 team event at the 1957 ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships in Augsburg.
# Sutton Camera

Sutton Camera was a priory in Herefordshire, England at grid referenceSO52654582.
# Harmless Hugs

Harmless Hugs is a young collective working for LGBT rights in India that was started as an online secret LGBT group. Harmless Hugs organised the first LGBT Flashmob in Delhi in 2015 and have been doing it every year since then. Harmless Hugs has also organised four editions of Delhi International Queer Theater and Film Festival (2015, 2016, 2017 and 2018). The 2016 edition had Piyush Mishra as chief guest and had support of Kunal Kapoor and Kalki. Apart from this, the collective organises regular meet ups, informative sessions and plays (in collaboration with Asmita Theatre Group led by Arvind Gaur) to spread awareness about the LGBT rights in India and sensitise the society about the community. Harmless Hugs also launched an anthology of short stories around queer lives in 2016 which was launched by Piyush Mishra. Presently, the collective is managed by Aditya Bondyopadhyay, Naman Verma, Kanav Sahgal, and Rishu Kapur. The collective was founded by Vinay Kumar on 10 September 2012.

## Activities

* Flashmobs
* Tarang - Delhi International Queer Theater and Film Festival
* Queer Hugs
* Queer Holi
* Harmless Hugs meets
* Plays
# Lexiphanes mexicanus

Lexiphanes mexicanus is a species of case-bearing leaf beetle in the family Chrysomelidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Ländchen (Havelland)

A Ländchen (literally "little land" or "little country") is the German name given to several Ice Age plateaux in the Havelland region, which climb to over 70 metres above the formerly marshy urstromtal levels (old glacial meltwater valleys) of the Havelland Luch and the Rhinluch. The difference between these Ländchen and the surrounding countryside is even more marked because of the different land uses to which they are put. Extensive pastures in the lowlands contrast with the arable fields and woods on the low hills. Geologically they are largely complete formations of ground moraine from the Saale and Weichselian glaciations that, in places, are covered by gently rolling end moraines.
Their names are:
* Ländchen Bellin near Fehrbellin (52°47′N 12°47′E﻿ / ﻿52.78°N 12.79°E﻿ / 52.78; 12.79﻿ (Ländchen Bellin))
* Ländchen Friesack near Friesack (52°42′N 12°34′E﻿ / ﻿52.70°N 12.56°E﻿ / 52.70; 12.56﻿ (Ländchen Friesack))
* Ländchen Glien near Paaren im Glien north of Falkensee (52°41′N 13°03′E﻿ / ﻿52.68°N 13.05°E﻿ / 52.68; 13.05﻿ (Ländchen Glien))
* Ländchen Rhinow near Rhinow near the confluence of the Rhin and the Havel (52°43′N 12°21′E﻿ / ﻿52.72°N 12.35°E﻿ / 52.72; 12.35﻿ (Ländchen Rhinow))
* Land Schollene between Havel and the Elbe valley, west of Rathenow (52°38′N 12°10′E﻿ / ﻿52.63°N 12.16°E﻿ / 52.63; 12.16﻿ (Land Schollene))
* Ribbeck Heath, part of the Nauen Plateau (52°36′N 12°44′E﻿ / ﻿52.60°N 12.73°E﻿ / 52.60; 12.73﻿ (Ribbeck Heath))
* Zootzen north of Friesack, scarcely higher than the Luche (52°46′N 12°40′E﻿ / ﻿52.76°N 12.67°E﻿ / 52.76; 12.67﻿ (Zootzen))

## Sources

Topographic map, 1:100,000 series, Sheets C 3538 Brandenburg an der Havel and C 3542 Berlin West, both from LGB Brandenburg
Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
# United States House Committee on Territories

The United States House Committee on Territories was a committee of the United States House of Representatives from 1825 to 1946 (19th to 79th Congresses). Its jurisdiction was reporting on a variety of topics related to the territories, including legislation concerning them, and their admission as new states.

## History

The United States House Committee on Territories was established on December 13, 1825. It was established with the power to look into the legislative, civil, and criminal proceedings of any of the Territories, and to devise and report to the House decisions that may be necessary to secure the rights and privileges of residents and nonresidents. However, in 1880 the House ruled that the committee had additional jurisdiction of all subjects relating to territorial legislation, the revision of legislation in territories, or the admission of states.
Over its lifetime the committee reported legislation that affected the structure, status or power of the territorial governments, statehood, the power of municipalities, and boundary disputes. Additionally on public land in territories they had authority over railroads, public works and buildings, highways, taxes, bond issuing, education, Indian control, prohibition and wildlife.
Petitions of the 62nd through 79th Congresses (1911-46) relate almost exclusively to Alaska and Hawaii. The petitions from Alaska concerned issues of self-governance, transportation, coal, fisheries, forest reserves, interstate commerce, wagon roads and trails, new land districts, disposition of public moneys from sales of public lands for road and school funds, health regulations, aid for destitute whites, medical and sanitary relief for Alaskan Indians and natives, aids to navigation, land surveys, railways and conservation. Requests for statehood and for distribution of public lands dominated the petitions made by Hawaii.