OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thor's Cave

Thor's Cave (also known as Thor's House Cavern and Thyrsis's Cave) is a natural cavern located at SK09865496 in the Manifold Valley of the White Peak in Staffordshire, England. It is classified as a karst cave. Located in a steep limestone crag, the cave entrance, a symmetrical arch 7.5 metres wide and 10 metres high, is prominently visible from the valley bottom, around 80 metres (260 feet) below. Reached by an easy stepped path from the Manifold Way, the cave is a popular tourist spot, with views over the Manifold Valley. The second entrance is known as the "West Window", below which is a second cave, Thor's Fissure Cavern.
Thor's Cave was served by a railway station on the Leek and Manifold Valley Light Railway from 1904 to 1934; the disused line now forms the Manifold Way.

## Etymology

The origin of the name is uncertain, possibly from the word "tor". Links with the Norse god Thor and the Germanic paganism of the early Anglo-Saxons in general have been suggested, but evidence is lacking. Other hypotheses have included lost ancient dialectal terms, and obscure English saints.

## Human habitation

Excavations in 1864–65 and 1927–35 found human and animal remains, stone tools, pottery, amber beads, and bronze items within Thor's Cave and the adjacent Thor's Fissure Cavern. The caves are estimated to have contained the burial sites of at least seven people. The finds suggest the cavern was occupied from the end of the Palaeolithic period, with more intensive use during the Iron Age and Roman periods.

## Rock climbing

Thor's Cave has been used by rock climbers since explorations in the early 1950s by Joe Brown and others. Eleven limestone routes are listed by the BMC, ranging in grade from Very Severe to E7, and several more have been added since the publication of the BMC's rock climbing guidebook; a few routes are bolted sport climbing routes, such as Thormen's Moth 8a (5.13b) by Andy Pollitt in 1988.

## Media use

The cave was used to represent the entrance to the Dark Wizard's lair in the 1980 film Hawk the Slayer, directed by Terry Marcel, and was a location in The Lair of the White Worm (1988), directed by Ken Russell and starring Hugh Grant.
It was used in the filming of The Verve's 1993 video for their single "Blue", and is also pictured on the front cover of the band's first album, A Storm in Heaven. The cave also acts as the backdrop for Winterfylleth's band photo for their 2020 album The Reckoning Dawn.
# Joseph Gentile

Joseph Gentile (born 1969) is a businessman noted for having served as both CFO of Lehman Brothers - the bank whose collapse in 2008 marked the climax of the 2007-2008 Financial Crisis, and the Chief Administrative Officer of SVB Securities, sister company to Silicon Valley Bank, which in 2023 suffered the third largest bank collapse in US history.

## Biography

Gentile received a bachelor's degree in accounting and a master's degree of Business Administration in Finance from St John's University. He worked at numerous high-profile banks and investment firms including Arthur Andersen and JP Morgan. He was CFO of the Private Bank, the CEO of the Global Corporate and Investment Bank at the Bank of America, and finally the CFO for Lehman Brothers' Global Investment Bank.
Gentile was intimately involved with the Lehman Brothers collapse. Gentile was the original sender of an email in February 2007 proposing the use of Repo 105 to hide the bank's losses from investors, an abuse of a legal loophole that was later identified as a key cause of its bankruptcy. A large number of emails cited in bankruptcy proceedings were authored by Gentile, who also served as a key witness in these proceedings. When questioned about this mechanism, he admitted it had no legitimate business purpose, and was not used by any other bank he had previously worked for. He was taught about this method, he said, by Ed Grieb, the Global Financial Controller of Lehman Brothers, and then proceeded to use them without understanding their actual working as a way to, in the words of one witness, 'window-dress' Lehman Brothers' 'balance-sheet'.
He left Lehman Brothers in 2007 - a year before its collapse - to work as Chief Administrative Officer at SVB Securities . When SVB Securities' sister company Silicon Valley Bank collapsed in 2023, a connection between the two collapses, with Gentile at its centre, was raised by many online. This was often accompanied by false assertions that Gentile had a lead position in Silicon Valley Bank itself, or that there was evidence that he had been involved in its collapse. SVB Securities insisted he had no meaningful role in either collapse, although this is untrue; as noted above, bankruptcy proceedings show he played a major role in the Lehman Brothers collapse, despite leaving before it occurred. Given the close financial ties between the two companies, the exact nature of his involvement in the second collapse, unlike the first, remains unclear. It is also unclear why Gentile left Lehman Brothers at the time that he did.
# Holtzhausen

Holtzhausen is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Deon Holtzhausen (born 1967), South African general
* Maryka Holtzhausen (born 1987), South African netball player
* Raymond Holtzhausen (born 1934), South African general
# Lanes & Planes

Lanes & Planes is a Munich-based software company that provides business travel management solutions. The company offers a platform designed to streamline booking, expense reporting, and financial system integration for corporate clients. Lanes & Planes has received over $45 million in funding to support the development and expansion of its services.

## History

Lanes & Planes is a software company based in Munich, Germany, specializing in business travel management solutions. The company was founded in 2017 by Veit Blumenschein and Daniel Nolte. The founders, who met during their studies at RWTH Aachen University, previously collaborated on a travel-related venture called "from A to B," which was later acquired by Tank & Rast [de].
The company developed a platform designed to streamline booking, expense reporting, and financial system integration for corporate clients. In 2020, Lanes & Planes secured a $10 million Series A funding round. In a subsequent Series B round, the company raised $35 million, led by Smash Capital with contributions from Battery Ventures, Coparion, DN Capital, and All Iron.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, Lanes & Planes accelerated the digital transformation of its processes to adapt to the changing travel managementlandscape.
# Felice Rospigliosi

Felice Rospigliosi (1639 - 9 May 1688) was an Italian cardinal.
Born in Pistoia, he was the son of Lucrezia Cellesi and Camillo Rospigliosi and the brother of Giovanni Battista Rospigliosi (husband of princess Maria Camilla Pallavicini), cardinal Giacomo Rospigliosi and Caterina Rospigliosi Banchieri. His paternal uncle was Giulio Rospigliosi, who later became pope Clement IX. Felice was made a cardinal by pope Clement X in his consistory of 16 January 1673. He died in 1688 and was buried in the Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore in Rome.
# Guru 8.0: Lost and Found

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| RapReviews | 6/10 |
Guru 8.0: Lost & Found is the seventh and final studio album by American rapper Guru. It was released through 7 Grand Records in 2009.

## Critical reception

The Skinny thought that Solar's "exquisite production skills are evident throughout all of Lost and Found but are most prominent on futuristic anthems 'Fastlane' and 'Cee What We Do'." Complex called the title track "Guru at his most comfortable ... splicing a street corner aesthetic with divine wisdom and highbrow wit, the sole captain of his ship."
AllMusic deemed the album "distinctively harder in tone and content than his JAZZMATAZZ efforts."

## Track listing

* "Lost and Found" (3:42)
* "Fastlane" (3:22)
* "Ride" (featuring Omar) (3:28)
* "No Gimmick Sh•t" (featuring DJ Doo Wop) (2:58)
* "Read Between Tha Linez Solar" (featuring K Born & Highpower) (3:29)
* "Best of My Yearz" (3:03)
* "Divine Rule" (2:23)
* "When U Least Expect" (featuring K Born & Highpower) (2:57)
* "After Time" (featuring Solar) (2:32)
* "Those Dayz R Gone" (2:42)
* "Stop Frontin" (2:48)
* "Own Worst Enemy" (3:54)
* "Cee What We Do" (3:23)
* "Love-Hate Thang" (3:23)
* "It's A Shock" (2:27)
* "6 Cipher" (featuring K Born & Highpower) (3:29)
* "7 Grand, Off Tha Chain" (3:18)
# Jaurès

Jaurès (pronounced) is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Benjamin Jaurès (1823–1889), French Admiral and Senator, uncle of Jean Jaures
* Jean Jaurès (1859–1914), French socialist leader (assassinated)
* Louis Jaurès (1860–1937), French admiral and deputy, brother of Jean Jaurès
* Jean-Sébastien Jaurès (born 1977), French footballer
# Hoe

Hoe or HOE may refer to:
* Hoe (food), a Korean dish of raw fish
* Hoe (letter), a Georgian letter
* Hoe (tool), a hand tool used in gardening and farming
** Hoe-farming, a term for primitive forms of agriculture
* Backhoe, a piece of excavating equipment
* HOE, pharmaceutical compound number prefix for Hoechst AG

## People

* James Hoe, American academic
* Richard March Hoe (1812–1886), American inventor
* Robert Hoe (machinist) (1784–1833), English-born American businessman, the father of Richard Hoe
* Robert Hoe III (1839–1909), American businessman, the grandson of Robert Hoe

## Places

* Ban Huoeisay Airport, in Laos
* Hoe, Norfolk, a village in Norfolk, England, United Kingdom
* Homerville Airport, in Georgia, United States
* Plymouth Hoe, a public space in Plymouth, England, United Kingdom

## Media

* Heroes Over Europe, a video game
* "Hoe", a 2014 song by Kirko Bangz
* "H.O.E. (Heaven on Earth)", a song by Yo Gotti from the 2020 album Untrapped
* "Happiness Over Everything (H.O.E.), a song by Jhené Aiko the 2020 album Chilombo

## Other uses

* H0e scale, in model railroading
* Holographic optical element
* Horom language, spoken in Nigeria
* R. Hoe & Company, a manufacturer of printing presses
* USS Hoe (SS-258), a U.S. Navy submarine from World War II
* Homing Overlay Experiment, a project in the Strategic Defense Initiative
* Hoe (occupation), someone engaging in prostitution
* Hoes (surname)
# Federico de Madrazo y Kuntz

Federico de Madrazo y Kuntz (9 February 1815 – 10 June 1894) was a Spanish painter.

## Biography

Born in Rome, he was the son of José de Madrazo y Agudo, the painter and former Director of the Prado Museum. Federico's grandfather on his mother side was Tadeusz Kuntze, a Polish painter. His brothers were Luis de Madrazo, a painter, Pedro de Madrazo, an art critic and Juan de Madrazo, an architect. Among his children were Ricardo de Madrazo, also a painter, Raimundo de Madrazo y Garreta and Cecilia de Madrazo who married the great Orientalist artist, Marià Fortuny. The Madrazo family have been described as one of the most important painting dynasties, who literally dominated 19th-century painting in Spain.
He received his first instruction from his father. While still attending the classes at the Royal Academy of San Fernando, he painted his first picture, The Resurrection of Christ (1829), which was purchased by Queen Christina. Not long afterwards he painted Achilles in his Tent, and subsequently presented to the academy The Continence of Scipio, which secured him admission as a member "for merit".
While decorating the palace of Vista Alegre he took up portraiture. In 1832 he went to Paris, where he studied under Franz Winterhalter, and painted portraits of Baron Taylor and Ingres. In 1837 he was commissioned to produce a picture for the gallery at Versailles, and painted "Godfrey de Bouillon proclaimed King of Jerusalem". The artist then returned to Rome, where he worked at various subjects, sacred and profane. Then he painted Maria Christina in the Dress of a Nun by the Bedside of Ferdinand III (1843), Queen Isabella, The Duchess of Medinaceli, and The Countess de Vilches (1845–47), besides a number of portraits of the Spanish aristocracy, some of which were sent to the exhibition of 1855.
He received the Legion of Honour in 1846. He was made a corresponding member of the Académie des Beaux-Arts on 10 December 1853, and in 1873, on the death of Schnorr, the painter, he was chosen foreign member. Three years after his father left office, he also became Director of the Museo del Prado and president of the Academy of San Fernando. He originated in Spain the production of art reviews and journals, such as El Artista, El Renacimiento, and El Semanario pintoresco. He died in Madrid.
His brother, Luis de Madrazo, was also known as a painter, chiefly by his Burial of Saint Cecilia (1855). Federico's best-known pupils were his sons, Raimundo and Ricardo.

## Selected paintings

* Marià Fortuny (1867)
* Battle of Cerignola: El Gran Capitan finds the corpse of Louis d'Armagnac, Duke of Nemours (1835)
* Helping the Afflicted (1840)
* The Countess of Vilches (1853)
# Feeding Hong Kong

Feeding Hong Kong (Chinese: 樂餉社; Jyutping: lok6 hoeng2 se5) is a food bank in Hong Kong. It is an accredited member of The Global FoodBanking Network.
Feeding Hong Kong is regarded as a food recycling operations, rather than a welfare group, so it does not receive public funding and relied on help from volunteers and donors.

## History

Feeding Hong Kong was founded as an independent registered charity in 2011 by Gabrielle Kirstein.

## Food Rescue

Feeding Hong Kong works with over 400 food companies and 150 charities to collect and redistribute surplus food. The food that is safe to eat but not sold during business hours, is collected and distributed to partner charities. Canned and packaged food items with approaching sell-by dates, labelling errors, discontinued brands, surplus inventory, minor recipe variations or damaged packaging are also donated. The food is sorted and delivered to a network of partner charities, such as Bethune House, Crossroads Foundation, and Pok Oi Hospital, who provide food to the hungry in Hong Kong. Each consignment is tailored to meet the needs of the individual charity and those that rely on it.

### Bread Run

Twice a week, fresh bread and salads are rescued by volunteer "Bread Runners" from partner food stores such as Pret a Manger, Maxim's Cakes and Arome Bakery, that would typically be thrown away due to their short shelf life. Bread Runners visit 1-2 stores at closing time to pick up the surplus food and deliver them to a designated Feeding Hong Kong drop-off point. Feeding Hong Kong has a warehouse facility in Yau Tong and Tsuen Wan, which stores the collected food. All bread run donations are redistributed amongst their charity network the same night or first thing the following morning. Volunteers sign up for the bread run online through Eventbrite.

## Programmes

They also raise awareness about poverty and food insecurity in Hong Kong and promote healthy eating and nutritional education to vulnerable groups in Hong Kong. Two of their nutritional programs are 'Chefs in the Community' and 'Edible Gardens'.
‘Chefs in the Community’ is a volunteer scheme, which aims to pair culinary professionals with local charities to develop their existing food programmes. The Feeding Hong Kong Cookbooks collection contains recipes that have been specifically developed by some of Hong Kong’s leading culinary and nutrition professionals. It aims to support Feeding Hong Kong’s charity partners to provide nutritious, affordable and effortless recipes that can be used to create delicious dishes at home. They can be prepared with limited ingredients, equipment and space, making them suitable for food kitchens and food parcel distributors, as well as other cooks on a budget. They also teach and share the recipes through their Nutrition and Cooking Class series.
The 'Edible Garden' programme helps convert unused roof tops and other urban spaces into edible gardens that grow herbs, fruit and vegetables.
# Samuel James Ainsley

Samuel James Ainsley (1806–1874) was a British sketch artist, watercolourist, and printmaker, known for his Romantic sketches and watercolours of tombs, monuments, and landscapes in Italy.

## Biography

He exhibited at the Royal Academy of Arts in 1836 and 1844.
From 1842 to 1844 Ainsley, on three separate trips, accompanied George Dennis in investigating tombs and monuments from ancient Etruria, the Etruscan civilization. From 1844 to 1847 Dennis, unaccompanied by Ainsley, continued to travel in Italy and investigate the ruins and cemeteries of Etruria. In 1848 the British Museum published a 1,085 page treatise Cities and cemeteries of Etruria, with text by Dennis (partly based upon notes by Ainsley) and sketches by Dennis and Ainsley.
In 1842 Ainsley accompanied the artist Thomas Cole on a six-week trip to Sicily, where they made many sketches. They visited the ruins at Selinus and Agrigento and made a nocturnal ascent of Mount Etna.
According to Massimo Pallottino, the fundamental note of Ainsley's works is often that of "depopulated solitude".
He bequeathed his drawings, prints and sketchbooks (comprising over 200 items) to the British Museum. Some of Ainsley's drawings and watercolours have been of lasting value to Italian field-workers studying the rock cemeteries of Middle Etruria.
# Thoppuviduthy

Thoppuviduthy is a village in the Orathanadu taluk of Thanjavur district, Tamil Nadu, India.

## Demographics

As per the 2001 census, Thoppuviduthy had a total population of 2960 with 1456 males and 1504 females. The sex ratio was 1033. The literacy rate was 60.91.
# Mgwirizano Coalition

The Mgwirizano Coalition is an electoral alliance in Malawi. At the 20 May 2004 general election, the coalition won 27 out of 194 seats.
Member parties of the coalition are:
* Malawi Democratic Party
* Malawi Forum for Unity and Development
* Movement for Genuine Democratic Change
* National Unity Party
* People's Progressive Movement
* People's Transformation Party
* Republican Party
* This article about an African political party is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This Malawi-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Home Valley

Home Valley may refer to:
* Home Valley Station, a cattle station in Western Australia
* Home Valley, Washington, an unincorporated community in the United States
# Moses ben Abraham

Moses ben Abraham or Moshe ben Avraham may refer to:
* Moses ben Abraham of Pontoise (12th century), French tosafist
* Moses ben Abraham (fl. 1244), French author
* Moses ben Abraham Darʿī [he] (13th century), Karaite poet and physician, namesake of the Moussa Dar'i Synagogue
* Moses ben Abraham of Nîmes (fl. 1462), Provençal poet and astronomer (see List of medieval Hebrew astronomers)
* Moses ben Abraham Bali (fl. 1489), Egyptian Karaite physician and poet
* Moses ben Abraham Provençal (1503–1576), Italian mathematician and Hebrew grammarian
* Moshe ben Avraham of Przemyśl (died 1606), Galitzian rabbi
* Zhao Yingcheng (born 1619), Hebrew name Moshe ben Avraham, Chinese philosopher
* Moses ben Abraham ha-Ḳadosh (died 1681), called MiGeza Tz'vi, Lithuanian rabbi (see List of Hebrew abbreviations)
* Moses ben Avraham Avinu (died c. 1733), Czech printer and author
* Moses ben Abraham Israel (died 1803), chief rabbi of Alexandria
# Sturt

Sturt may refer to:
* Sturt (surname)
* Sturt (biology), a unit of measurement in embryology named for Alfred Sturtevant
Places and things named after Charles Sturt, a British explorer of Australia, include:

## Australia

* Sturt Highway, a national highway in New South Wales, Victoria, and South Australia.

### New South Wales

* Sturt National Park, New South Wales
* Charles Sturt University, a university in Wagga Wagga

### Queensland

* Sturt, Queensland, a locality in the Shire of Boulia

### South Australia

* Sturt, South Australia, a suburb of Adelaide
* Sturt Football Club, an Australian Rules Football club
* Sturt Cricket Club
* Sturt River, Adelaide
* Sturt Street, Adelaide
* City of Charles Sturt, a city
* Point Sturt, a town
* Division of Sturt, a federal electoral district in South Australia
* Electoral district of Sturt (New South Wales), former New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate
* Electoral district of Sturt (South Australia), former South Australian House of Assembly electorate
# Martin Cash (book)

Martin Cash is a 1955 Australian biography by Frank Clune about the bushranger Martin Cash.
It was also published as Martin Cash: The Lucky Bushranger and Martin Cash: The Last of the Tasmanian Bushrangers.

## Critical reception

The Age said "the book bears signs of having been hastily put together. Mr Clune's facile style is a little too facile." However the reviewer thought it was also "very entertaining."
The Sydney Morning Herald review called Clune "Australia's cliche expert" and listed the book's cliches in its review.
# In the Garden (EP)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| NME | |
| Click Music | |
| Contact Music | |
| Drowned in Sound | |
In the Garden is an extended play by English rock band The Eighties Matchbox B-Line Disaster. Released in 2007, it was the band's first release since Andy Huxley departed the band and was replaced by Rich Fownes in 2005. A 15-venue tour took place between July and August 2007 to promote the EP.
The digital format of the EP was released on 23 July 2007, with the hard copy planned to be released a week later on 30 July with a bonus ten-track live album and fold-out ouija board. However, due to unforeseen circumstances, the hard copy release was pushed back to 3 September.

## Track listing

* "In the Garden" (Diamontopoulo & TEMBD) - 2:32
* "You Say You're The Doctor But I Know You're The Mister" (Gharial & McKnight & TEMBD) - 2:40
* "Terrible Night" (Diamontopoulo & TEMBD) - 2:49
* "Horses Can Swim" (Norris & Fownes & TEMBD) - 2:13

### CD2: "Live in the Arena of the Unwell" track listing

* "Alex" - 2:50
* "Team Meat" - 3:05
* "Torrential Abuse" - 3:08
* "Alchemy" - 4:00
* "Turkish Delights of the Devil" - 3:08
* "Clonk Chicane" - 2:39
* "Ice Cream" - 2:35
* "Flag Party" - 3:13
* "Return December" - 2:13
* "Charge the Guns" - 1:59
* Clonk Chicane is misspelt throughout the CD's artwork – as Clonk Chichane on the tray inlay and Clonc Chicane on the CD.

## Personnel

* Guy McKnight – vocals
* Marc Norris – guitars
* Rich Fownes – guitars
* Sym Gharial – bass
* Tom Diamantopoulo – drums

## Cover

The front cover of the EP shows four images, depicting each of the songs featured on the EP:
* The top right image shows an apple wrapped with a snake, depicting the story of Adam and Eve, the theme of "In The Garden".
* The bottom right picture shows a half horse, half fish-like creature, referring to the track "Horses Can Swim".
* The bottom left picture shows the Rod of Asclepius, an ancient Greek symbol associated with healing the sick with medicine, referring to "You Say You're The Doctor But I Know You're The Mister".
* The top left image shows a torch and a sword referring to the track "Terrible Night".