OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lettice Fairfax

Alice Lilian Robbins "Lettice" Fairfax (26 March 1876 – 25 December 1948) was an English stage and silent film actress. She is known for her roles in the Edwardian musical comedy An Artist's Model (1895) and in silent cinema such as Brother Officers as Baroness Honour Royden (1915).

## Biography

Lettice Fairfax was born on 26 March 1876.
She married Major C. H. Biddulph Pinchard in 1908. He died in May 1944.
She died in Somerset on 25 December 1948, and was buried at Wells Cathedral.

## Plays

* Auld lang sine (1892)
* Don Juan (1893)
* An Artist's Model (1895)
* Josiah's Dream; or, The Woman of the Future (1895)
* The Muff of the Regiment (1896)
* When the Cat's Away (1896)
* The First Violin as May Wedderhorn (1898)
* Captain Swift (1899 and 1906)
* The First Night (1899)
* Facing the music (1900)
* Rip Van Winkle (1900)
* The Price of Peace (1900)
* The Queen's Double (1901)
* Beau Austin (1901)
* Beaucaire (1901-1902)
* Sporting Simpson (1902)
* Milky White (1902)
* Lyre and Lancet (1902)
* Brown at Brighton (1902)
* Mrs. Gorringe's Necklace (1903-1904)
* My Lady of Roselade (1904)
* The Money Makers (1904)
* A Wife without a Smile (1904)
* Mollentrave on Women (1905)
* Alice Sit-by-the-Fire: A Page from a Daughter's Diary (1905)
* Oliver Twist (1905)
* Beside the Bonnie Brier Bush (1905)
* As You Like It (1906)
* Raffles, The Amateur Cracksman (1906)
* The Education of Elizabeth (1907)
* The Walk (1908)
* A Lady calls on Peter (1921)
* Me and My Diary (1922)
* The Green Cord (1922)
* The Rakshashi (1925)

## Filmography

* Brother Officers as Baroness Honour Royden (1915)
* The Glorious Adventure as Court Lady (uncredited) (1922)
# MSH4

MutS protein homolog 4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MSH4 gene.

## Function

The MSH4 and MSH5 proteins form a hetero-oligomeric structure (heterodimer) in yeast and humans. In the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae MSH4 and MSH5 act specifically to facilitate crossovers between homologous chromosomes during meiosis. The MSH4/MSH5 complex binds and stabilizes double Holliday junctions and promotes their resolution into crossover products. An MSH4 hypomorphic (partially functional) mutant of S. cerevisiae showed a 30% genome wide reduction in crossover numbers, and a large number of meioses with non exchange chromosomes. Nevertheless this mutant gave rise to spore viability patterns suggesting that segregation of non-exchange chromosomes occurred efficiently. Thus, in S. cerevisiae, proper segregation apparently does not entirely depend on crossovers between homologous pairs.
The him-14 gene of the worm Caenorhabditis elegans encodes an ortholog of MSH4. Formation of crossovers during C. elegans meiosis requires the him-14(MSH4) gene. Loss of him-14(MSH-4) function severely reduces crossing over, resulting in lack of chiasmata between homologs and consequent missegregation. Thus, in C. elegans, segregation apparently does depend on crossovers between homologous pairs. Him-14(MSH4) functions during the pachytene stage of meiosis, indicating that it is not needed for establishing the preceding stages of pairing and synapsis of homologous chromosomes.
In an MSH4 mutant of rice, chiasma frequency was dramatically decreased to about 10% of the wild-type frequency, although the synaptonemal complex was normally installed. It is likely that MSH4 interacts with MSH5 to promote the majority of crossovers during rice meiosis.
In general it appears that MSH4 acts during meiosis to direct the recombinational repair of some DNA double-strand breaks towards the crossover option rather than the non-cross over option (see Homologous recombination).

## Interactions

MSH4 has been shown to interact with MLH1, MSH5 and MLH3.
# Ladislaus of Hungary

Ladislaus of Hungary may refer to:
* Ladislaus the Bald (before 997–before 1030), Duke of Nyitra c. 977–995 (debated), 997–1030 (debated)
* Ladislaus I of Hungary (c. 1040–1095), reigned 1077–1095
* Ladislaus II of Hungary (1131–1163), reigned 1162–1163
* Ladislaus III of Hungary (c. 1200–1205), reigned 1204–1205
* Ladislaus IV of Hungary (1262–1290), reigned 1272–1290
* Wenceslaus III of Bohemia (1289–1306), King of Hungary 1301–1305 (nominal); also King of Bohemia and King of Poland
* Ladislaus the Posthumous (1440–1457), King of Hungary and Croatia 1440–1457; also King of Bohemia and Duke of Austria
# Rowett Island (South Shetland Islands)

Rowett Island is a rocky island 0.5 miles (0.8 km) long, lying immediately off Cape Lookout, Elephant Island, in the South Shetland Islands. Rowett Island is located at 61°17′S 55°13′W﻿ / ﻿61.283°S 55.217°W﻿ / -61.283; -55.217. Rowett Island was known to American and British sealers as early as 1822. Rowett Island was named by members of a British expedition (1921-1922) under Ernest Shackleton for John Quiller Rowett, chief patron of the expedition.
# Klinika

Klinika was a squatted self-managed social centre in Žižkov, Prague, from 2014 until 2019. It followed in the tradition of anarchist projects such as Ladronka and Milada.

## Occupation

The building was first occupied in 2014 as part of a housing rights demonstration. It was quickly evicted. A campaign then began which resulted in the Finance Minister offering a one year rent-free contract, which began on March 2, 2015. When the contract was not prolonged, the centre simply reverted to being squatted again after a solidarity demonstration of 2,000 people. In 2016 the owner, the Office for Government Representation in Property Affairs (Úřad pro zastupování státu ve věcech majetkových – ÚZSVM), claimed the centre needed to be evicted because it was required for a different use, although no permits had been issued.

## Activities

Klinika was used by many different groups. It had a concert space, infoshop, library, bar and a large garden. Regular events included a community laundry, a creche, language lessons and solidarity events.

## Temporary closure

After demonstrations both for and against migration on February 6 2016, Klinika was attacked by a group of neo-Nazis. The next day there was a solidarity demonstration attended by 400 people. A spokesperson for the project said “We sent 150 carloads of clothes and other things to Hungary, Croatia, Serbia – wherever we could help. We don’t have many refugees in the Czech Republic, so Klinika acts as a lightning rod for the anger in Czech society towards them.” A court ruling then closed the centre but on appeal it was reopened again after a few weeks.

## Eviction

The centre was evicted in January 2019, despite the political support of Czech Young Greens and Democracy in Europe Movement 2025. Unlike previous evictions, this time the building was then secured and not resquatted. The authorities calculated the cost of the eviction as 1,640,000 Czech crowns (64,400 euros) and are attempting to recover the money from a member of the collective.
# Judo at the 2022 Mediterranean Games – Men's +100 kg

The men's +100 kg competition in judo at the 2022 Mediterranean Games was held on 1 July at the Mohammed Ben Ahmed Convention Centre in Oran.

## Results
### Main bracket

| Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| | | Mohamed Sofiane Belrekaa (ALG) | 10 | | |
| | | Irinel Chelaru (ESP) | 00 | | |
| Irinel Chelaru (ESP) | 01 | Irinel Chelaru (ESP) | 00 | | |
| Vasilije Vujičić (BIH) | 00 | | | | |
| Vasilije Vujičić (BIH) | 00 | | | Mohamed Sofiane Belrekaa (ALG) | 10 |
| | | | | Guerman Andreev (FRA) | 00 |
| | | Guerman Andreev (FRA) | 10 | | |
| | | Zouhair Esseryry (MAR) | 00 | | |
| Zouhair Esseryry (MAR) | 10 | Zouhair Esseryry (MAR) | 00 | | |
| Marvin Gadeau (MON) | 00 | | | | | | |
| Marvin Gadeau (MON) | 00 | | | | | Mohamed Sofiane Belrekaa (ALG) | 00 |
| | | | | | | Vito Dragič (SLO) | 01 |
| | | Vito Dragič (SLO) | 10 | | | | |
| | | Münir Ertuğ (TUR) | 00 | | | | |
| Münir Ertuğ (TUR) | 10 | Münir Ertuğ (TUR) | 00 | | | | |
| Marcel Škalec (CRO) | 00 | | | | | | |
| Marcel Škalec (CRO) | 00 | | | Vito Dragič (SLO) | 10 | | |
| | | | | Lorenzo Agro Sylvan (ITA) | 00 |
| | | Wahib Hdiouech (TUN) | 00 | | |
| | | Lorenzo Agro Sylvan (ITA) | 10 | | |
| Lorenzo Agro Sylvan (ITA) | 01 | Lorenzo Agro Sylvan (ITA) | 10 | | |
| Panagiotis Papanikolaou (GRE) | 00 | | | | |

### Repechage

| Repechage 2 | Repechage 2 | Bronze medal | Bronze medal |
| Irinel Chelaru (ESP) | 00 |
| Zouhair Esseryry (MAR) | 10 |
| | | Zouhair Esseryry (MAR) | 00 |
| | | Lorenzo Agro Sylvan (ITA) | 10 |
| Repechage 1 | Repechage 1 | Repechage 2 | Repechage 2 | Bronze medal | Bronze medal |
| | | Münir Ertuğ (TUR) | 00 |
| | | Wahib Hdiouech (TUN) | 10 |
| Panagiotis Papanikolaou (GRE) | 00 | Wahib Hdiouech (TUN) | 10 |
| Wahib Hdiouech (TUN) | 10 | | | | |
| Wahib Hdiouech (TUN) | 10 | | | Wahib Hdiouech (TUN) | 01 |
| | | | | Guerman Andreev (FRA) | 00 |
# Mando

Mando refers to:
* Mandø, one of the Danish Wadden Sea islands
* Mando (singer), a Greek singer
* Mando (music), a Goan (Indian) musical form
* Mando Diao, Swedish garage rock band.
* Mando Corporation, a Korean automotive parts manufacturer
* Mando Fresko, American radio personality (Power 106 FM), TV host, actor and club DJ
* Mandolin, in colloquial English
* Mandopop, popular music in Mandarin Chinese
* Mandarin Chinese, the official language of China, Taiwan and Singapore; or all people who speak Mandarin as a group
* The Mandalorian (character), eponymous character from the Star Wars series

## People

* Abdullah Mando, Syrian footballer
* Fawaz Mando, Syrian footballer
* Iyad Mando, Syrian footballer
* Michael Mando, Canadian film and television actor
# Hellhole (novel)

Hellhole is the first book in the Hellhole science fiction trilogy by American authors Brian Herbert and Kevin J. Anderson.

## Plot

On the dangerous frontier planet Hellhole, defeated and exiled rebel Gen. Tiber Adolphus continues his honorable opposition to the political scheming and selfish machinations of the Crown Jewel worlds and grandmotherly Diadem Michella Duchenet. Adolphus and his companions work in secret to undermine the royal space travel monopoly and form a coalition of Deep Zone planets. Diadem Michella, embroiled in the schemes of the ancient noble families on the decadent capital planet Sonjeera, is too distracted to recognize the danger Adolphus poses.

### The Constellation

The Crown Jewels are the twenty core planets in the Constellation. They are the most highly populated and considered to be the most civilized. These planets are ruled by nobles who constantly jockey for increased power. The Deep Zone is made up of the fifty-four frontier worlds of the Constellation recently opened for settlement. They are administered by government-appointed Governors and pay constantly increased tribute to the Crown Jewels.

## Characters

* General Tiber Adolphus: leader of a failed rebellion against the Constellation, now the exiled leader on planet Hallholme.
* Diadem Michella Duchenet: current leader of the Constellation.
* Ishop Heer: Diadem Michella's confidential aide, spy, and hatchet man.
* Sophie Vence: A powerful merchant on Hellhole, in a relationship with Gen. Adolphus.
* Keana Duchenet: Diadem Michella's only heir.
* Lord Louis de Carre: planetary ruler of Vielinger and lover of Keana.
* Christoph de Carre: Lord de Carre's only son and manager of the iperion mines on Vielinger.
* Fernando Neron: new Hellhole colonist
* Vincent Jenet: new Hellhole colonist, sentenced to exile there after being convicted of theft on Orsini.

## Reception

Publishers Weekly wrote that the "characters are one-dimensional, and the tale has an unsatisfying cliffhanger conclusion", while Booklist found the characters "easy for the reader to believe in, brought to life through not only their own emotions but also the responses and thoughts of the individuals around them ".

## Sequels

Herbert and Anderson have also published Hellhole Awakening (March 19, 2013) and Hellhole Inferno (August 12, 2014), which complete the trilogy.
# Hemiphyllodactylus minimus

The Ganjam slender gecko (Hemiphyllodactylus minimus) is a species of gecko. It is endemic to India.
# Morlancourt

Morlancourt (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

## Geography

Morlancourt is situated on the D42 road, some 16 miles (26 km) northeast of Amiens.

## Notable people

* Louis Friant (1758–1829), French military officer, born in Morlancourt.
* Manfred von Richthofen (1892-1918), German World War I fighter ace known as the Red Baron, died in action at Morlancourt.
# Chuluo Khagan

Chuluo Khagan or Chuluo Qaghan may refer to:
* Heshana Khagan (died 619), personal name Ashina Daman, also known as Chuluo Khagan, a khagan of Western Turkic Khaganate
* Ashina Xichun (died 620), a khagan of Eastern Turkic Khaganate
# Patrick Washington

Patrick Dylan Washington (born March 4, 1978) is a former professional American football fullback in the National Football League (NFL). He played two seasons with the Jacksonville Jaguars.

## Professional career

The Jaguars signed Washington, an undrafted rookie, prior to the 2001 NFL season because they did not have the salary cap space to pay the veteran minimum salary for a fullback.
In the 2001 and 2002 seasons, Washington played in a total of 30 games, starting in nine of them. He had no carries, but he had six catches for 41 yards. He also had 35 kick return yards and 17 total tackles.
# Heliconia riopalenquensis

Heliconia riopalenquensis is a species of plant in the family Heliconiaceae. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and subtropical or tropical moist montane forest.
# Rose Mary Farenden

Rose Mary Farenden (born 22 May 1964) is a Northern Irish mechanical engineer who was the project manager for the launch of the Ford Focus in 1998.

## Early life

Rose Mary Farenden was born on 22 May 1964 in Belfast in Northern Ireland, where she attended an all-girls school. She gained a BSc degree in Mechanical Engineering from Queen's University Belfast (QUB) in 1985. At QUB she was the only female studying Mechanical Engineering.

## Career

Farenden was employed at BP in 1985 as her first job. Three years later, after her departure from BP, she joined the Ford Motor Company in which she was employed as a CAD-CAM specialist. She was deployed at the Dunton Technical Centre (Small & Medium Vehicle Centre) in Essex. She also worked as a powertrain engineer at Dunton, then in 1999, she transferred to the United States to work for Ford. She became a Chartered Engineer with the Institution of Mechanical Engineers in May 1995. Later on, in 2002, she moved to Boeing, then to Rolls-Royce. As of present, she works as a director of Invest Northern Ireland and Catalyst Inc. Rose Mary is also CEO of 4CurFuture a not-for-profit live event based initiative to engage students aged 12-13 in a variety of career types.
# Moshions

Moshions is a Rwandan clothing store, fashion house and brand that designs apparel and accessories. It was founded in 2015 in Kigali by Moses Turahirwa.

## History

Moshions was established in 2015 as a brand for menswear. The brand has since grown to more production segments including womenswear and accessories. The brand also outfitted Manneken Pis for Rwanda Liberation Day Ceremony and robot Sophia.

## Awards

* 2016: Made in Rwanda Emerging Enterprise of the Year Award
* 2018: Rwanda's Best Local Fashion House by RDB
* 2020: Emerging Made in Rwanda Entreprise of the Year
# Mannboro, Virginia

Mannboro is a rural unincorporated community in eastern Amelia County in the U.S. state of Virginia. It is located along SR 612 (Richmond Road) at its split and curve junctions with SR 708 (Namozine Road).
Early spellings of the name included "Mannborough" and "Mannsborough"; in 1829 a post office was established under the name "Mannsboro", one of the first in Amelia County. The present-day Mannboro post office (ZIP code 23105), however, now serves only the immediate vicinity; surrounding areas are assigned to the post office at Amelia Court House (ZIP code 23002), approximately 14 miles (23 km) northwest. Amelia County Volunteer Fire Department Station 2 is also located within community limits.

## History

In July 1781, during the Revolutionary War, British Lieutenant Colonel Banastre Tarleton, tasked by Lord Charles Cornwallis with raiding Southside Virginia and destroying "stores of any kind" that could be used by the Continental Army, burned a granary at Mannboro before striking Amelia Court House.
Mannboro also saw action during the Civil War; it lies along the route followed by Confederate general-in-chief Robert E. Lee and his army in their westward retreat during the war's final days. Barton Haxall Wise's biography of his grandfather, former Virginia governor and later Confederate general Henry A. Wise, recounts a clash between his grandfather's troops and those of Union commander Philip Sheridan at Deep Creek near Mannboro. Depleted Confederate forces, hoping to reach a promised delivery of badly needed rations at the Court House rail depot, had just fought an inconclusive battle at Namozine Church, 6 miles east, on April 3. Lee surrendered to Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox on April 9, 1865.
Mannboro School, built around 1925 or 1926, was among a dozen or more Rosenwald Schools constructed in Amelia County between 1917 and 1928. The particular design for Mannboro called for a 2‑acre site with a schoolhouse to accommodate two teachers. During the early 20th century, the Rosenwald School project was a collaborative effort that built thousands of facilities across the South primarily for the education of African American children. As late as 1967, after desegregation, a campus named Mannboro School, alternatively called Amelia Academy, continued to operate on Route 612.
During the first part of the 20th century, the portion of SR 38 between Amelia Court House and Sutherland ran through Mannboro. This section of road was downgraded in 1951 to its modern designation of Route 708 (see Virginia State Route 38).
Barrett–Chumney House, located 2 miles south of Mannboro on Route 612, was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2011. It is also on the Virginia Department of Historic Resources list of historic African American sites in Virginia.
# Jorat-Mézières

Jorat-Mézières is a municipality in the district of Lavaux-Oron in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. On 1 July 2016 the former municipalities of Mézières (VD), Ferlens (VD) and Carrouge (VD) merged to form the new municipality of Jorat-Mézières.

## Geography

After the 2016 merger Jorat-Mézières had an area of 11.08 km$^2$ (4.28 sq mi).

## Demographics

Jorat-Mézières has a population (as of December 2020) of 2,968.

## Historic Population

The historical population is given in the following chart:

## Heritage sites of national significance

The Théâtre Du Jorat is listed as a Swiss heritage site of national significance.
# Orthrus (spider)

Orthrus is a genus of Southeast Asian jumping spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1900. The name is derived from a two-headed dog in Greek mythology.

## Species

As of August 2019 it contains four species, found only in Indonesia and the Philippines:
* Orthrus bicolor Simon, 1900 (type) – Philippines
* Orthrus calilungae Barrion, 1998 – Philippines
* Orthrus muluensis Wanless, 1980 – Borneo
* Orthrus palawanensis Wanless, 1980 – Philippines
# Kirchhoff

Kirchhoff, Kirchoff or Kirchhoffer is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Adolf Kirchhoff (1826–1908), German classical scholar and epigrapher
* Alfred Kirchhoff (1838–1907), German geographer and naturalist
* Alphonse Kirchhoffer (1873–1913), French Olympic fencer
* Charles William Henry Kirchhoff (1853-1916), American editor and metals expert
* Detlef Kirchhoff (born 1967), German rower
* Fritz Kirchhoff (1901–1953), German screenwriter, film producer and director
* Gustav Kirchhoff (1824–1887), German physicist — Kirchhoff's laws in electricity, spectroscopy, thermochemistry
* Gottlieb Kirchhoff (1764–1833), German chemist
* Jan Kirchhoff (born 1990), German footballer
* John Nesbitt Kirchhoffer (1848–1914), Canadian politician
* Mary Kirchoff (born 1959), American fantasy novelist
* Paul Kirchhoff (1900–1972), German anthropologist and ethnologist of pre-Columbian Mesoamerican cultures
* Robert Kirchhoff (born 1962), Slovak film director
* Richard A. Kirchhoffer (1890–1977), bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Indianapolis
* Ulrich Kirchhoff (born 1967), German show jumper
* Walter Kirchhoff (1879–1951), German opera singer
# Juan Picornell

Juan Bautista Mariano Picornell y Gomila (1759–1825) was a Spanish-born revolutionary.
Picornell studied at the University of Salamanca. In 1795 he was involved in the San Blas Conspiracy which sought to overthrow the Spanish monarchy.
In 1798 Picornell sought unsuccessfully to incite a rebellion in Venezuela.
In 1806 Picornell settled in Philadelphia where he began to conspire for the overthrow of Spanish authority in Texas. He eventually became associated with José Álvarez de Toledo y Dubois and went to Texas in 1812. However, in 1813 after the Battle of the Medina Picornell returned to Philadelphia. Shortly after this he became associated with Jean Joseph Amable Humbert in another attempt to end Spanish control of Texas.

## Sources

* short bio of Picornell
* Davis, William C., The Pirates Laffite and The Treacherous World of The Corsairs of the Gulf. (New York: Harcourt, 2005) p. 142-143.
# Hilde Lindset

Hilde Lindset (born 6 May 1978 in Oslo) is a Norwegian author.
She grew up in Solum in Skien, and holds a cand.philol. degree in literature. She has published two collections of short stories. In 2013, she was the first recipient of the Saabye Christensen Award.
She has been a lecturer in Norwegian language and literature at the Goethe University in Frankfurt, and currently lives in Berlin.

## Works

* Jeg burde ha sperret deg inne, Cappelen Damm, 2012
* Helvetesporten, Cappelen Damm, 2014
* Til døden, Cappelen Damm, 2016
* Avskjeder med Judith, Cappelen Damm, 2017
# Montreal, Portland and Boston Railway

The Montreal, Portland and Boston Railway was an international railroad located in northern Vermont and southern Quebec. In 1871 it was formed as the Montreal, Chambly, and Sorel Railway Company, a company which constructed their line from Saint Lambert opposite Montreal to Chambly. Upon merging with the Missisquoi Junction Railway Company in 1874, it retained its name. In 1875 it became the Montreal, Portland and Boston Railway Company, with the intent of creating a new Montreal to Boston route via the Portland and Ogdensburg Railroad. To achieve this, the MP&B extended their line from Chambly to Frelighsburg, Quebec, and to Sheldon, Vermont in 1881; at Sheldon Junction it connected with the P&O.
The failure of the P&O also marked the downfall of the MP&B, and in 1883 traffic had declined enough that the tracks south of Farnham were abandoned and removed, only a year after the line's completion. In 1886 and 1888, the company and its former management were involved in litigation in Montreal concerning debts and possible fraud. The line was sold to the Central Vermont Railway and reorganized as the Montreal and Province Line Railway in 1898, which restored the line north of Frelighsburgh in 1901.