OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Raffaele Patrone

Raffaele Patrone (Naples, February 6, 1845-? ) was an Italian sculptor.

## Biography

He studied sculpture in the Institute of Fine Arts of Naples, where he won first prize three times at their competitions. He was awarded a stipend to study in Florence, and in 1869 moved to that city. Among the works are: a stucco statue of Galileo; Mario Pagano, displayed at the Promotrice of Napoli; La spina al piede, a life-size statue exhibited at the 1877 National Exposition in Naples; the bust of Paolo Emilio Imbriani, a Neapolitan statesman under both Napoleonic and Bourbon rule, was placed in the sala del Consiglio Provinciale of Naples; Paolo's son Giorgio Imbriani, was completed in bronze and exhibited at Milan in 1881. Giorgio had died fighting in 1870 with Garibaldi and the Army of the Vosges in France. He also sculpted the statue of General Mariano d'Ayala and that of Cardinal Sisto Riario Sforza, the latter found in the Cathedral of Naples. He sculpted the statues of General Duke of Sangro and of General Duke of San Vito for the Cathedral of Gaeta. He was awarded the silver medal for design at the 1859 Exposition, he became associate and honorary professor at the Institute of Fine Arts of Naples.
# Munda Majra

Munda Majra is a village in tahsil Jagadhri of Yamunanagar district in Haryana, India. It was merged into the Yamuna Nagar Municipal Corporation. The village has preserved its heritage, notwithstanding the fact that independent identity of this village has merged with Yamuna Nagar. It is worth mentioning that in old times, Yamuna Nagar was known by the name Abdulla Pur.

## Location

The population of the village Munda Majra is primarily located at 30°07'50.5"N,77°18'05.8"E between Tejli Sports Stadium to the north, Shashtri Colony to the south, Western Yamuna Canal to the east, and Model Colony to the west side.
# Preotești

Preoteşti or Preoţeşti may refer to several places in Romania:
* Preoteşti, a village in Iancu Jianu Commune, Olt County
* Preoţeşti, a village in Bălceşti town, Vâlcea County
# Mastigodryas cliftoni

Mastigodryas cliftoni, Clifton's lizard eater, is a species of snake found in Mexico.
# Mildred Z. Solomon

Mildred Z. Solomon is an American bioethics researcher.
She was for 11 years the president of The Hastings Center, an organization instrumental in the establishment of the field of bioethics. Solomon helped to develop the subfield of empirical ethics and has conducted numerous studies on a broad range of bioethics topics. She is also a professor at Harvard Medical School, where she directs the Fellowship Program at the Center for Bioethics at Harvard Medical School, which has prepared over 100 bioethicists from across the globe.

## Education

Solomon earned her doctorate in educational research methods and adult learning at Harvard University and her B.A. from Smith College.

## Career

Mildred Z. Solomon is President of The Hastings Center, the world-recognized bioethics institute focused on ethical issues in medicine, health care, life sciences research and the environment based in Garrison, New York.
In addition, she is Professor of Global Health & Social Medicine at Harvard Medical School where she directs the school’s Fellowship in Bioethics which is a program aimed at building the bioethics capacity of Harvard-affiliated hospitals. In addition to Fellows from the United States, her program has trained bioethicists from Germany, the United Kingdom, Switzerland, Israel, Australia, Italy and Iceland.
Solomon is a bioethicist and social science researcher who conducts both normative and empirical ethics research. The primary focus of her scholarship has been on the ethics of end-of-life care for both adults and children, organ transplantation, research ethics, particularly related to oversight of comparative effectiveness and implementation science, as well as professionalism and responsible conduct of research.
She has served on committees of the National Academies of Science, was a member of the U.S. Secretary of Health and Human Services’ Advisory Committee on Organ Transplantation, and consults to numerous Foundations and government agencies including the Presidential Commission for the Study of Bioethical Issues.
Solomon is also a bioethics educator. Early in her career, she co-founded the continuing medical education program, Decisions Near the End of Life, which was adopted by 230 hospitals across the United States, with approximately 40,000 clinicians participating in the program. She also founded The Initiative for Pediatric Palliative Care, which involved more than 2,000 pediatric sub-specialists, pediatric critical care nurses and related health care professionals.
Before assuming the leadership of The Hastings Center, Solomon was Senior Director of Implementation Science at the Association of American Medical Colleges, a membership association of all accredited medical schools in the United States and Canada, 450 teaching hospitals, and 90 medical and scientific specialty societies. At the AAMC, she was responsible for helping academic medical centers develop their capacities in comparative effectiveness research, patient outcomes research and implementation science.
# Nganmarriyanga, Northern Territory

Nganmarriyanga, formerly known as Palumpa, is an Aboriginal community in the Daly River region of the Northern Territory, Australia.

## History

Nganmarriyanga is an Aboriginal community that was originally established as Palumpa, the name of an adjoining cattle station. This station was established after the Second World War to provide supplies to nearby communities, including Wadeye. Its name was changed from Palumpa at the request of the Community Council.
It was founded by the Wodidj family, which left the area after a period of initial contact with white Australian settlers before World War II. They left the area, with the men seeking work on cattle stations in northern Western Australia, returning to the nearby Port Keats Mission (now Wadeye) after the war. They then moved to the present location and started building the community. They cut timber, built fences, dug trenches to pipe water from the creeks, and ran cattle which were sold to people at nearby communities.
During the 1980s the population of Palumpa grew, and in 1985 Palumpa Community Inc. was formed as a local governing body, and raised funds for building infrastructure.

## Governance

Nganmarriyanga was in the Victoria Daly Shire when it was established, but was moved into the new local government area of West Daly Region when it was established in 2014
The community falls under the auspices of the Northern Land Council.

## Location and access

Nganmarriyanga lies131 km (81 mi) west of the Daly River crossing along the Port Keats Road. There is road access around eight months of the year, usually from May until December. During the wet season, the area is only accessible via plane because the roads are impassable due to regular flooding.
In late February to early March 2023, heavy rains fell over the area. The upper Victoria River exceeded major flood levels, and evacuations were ordered for residents of Daguragu, Kalkarindji, Pigeon Hole, and Palumpa.

## Demographics

Nganmarriyanga's population was recorded as 427 in the 2021 Australian census. The main language spoken in Nganmarriyanga is Murrinh-patha.

## Activities and facilities

Palumpa Station continues as a proprietary limited company run by the traditional owners, with a new abattoir built in the 2020s, and is a major employer of local Aboriginal men.
People at Palumpa like to hunt bullock, turtle, goose, goanna, cat-fish, kangaroo and fish.
Nganmarriyanga Primary School has an enrolment of 130 students from preschool to Year 10.
There is a community health clinic, built in 1998 and operated by Territory Health Services.
# Hand of Fate 2

Hand of Fate 2 is a 2017 video game developed and published by Defiant Development. It combines action role-playing games with deck-building video games. It is the sequel to Hand of Fate.

## Gameplay

Players progress through an overworld consisting of twenty-two levels, each of which has different goals. Each level must be cleared by facing challenges posed by cards dealt by the Dealer, a mysterious antagonist. Players also have their own deck of cards, as in deck-building games. Players can augment their decks with recruited companions, each of whom has their own story and associated quests. When cards indicate combat, players engage in third-person action sequences, as in action role-playing games. If players die, they must start the level over from the beginning.

## Development

Defiant Development released it for Linux, macOS, Windows, and PlayStation 4 on November 7, 2017; for Xbox One on December 1, 2017; and for Switch on July 17, 2018.

## Reception

Hand of Fate 2 received positive reviews on Metacritic. Although PC Gamer felt the combat was weak and repetitive, they said the strategic elements and storytelling make up for it. IGN called it a major improvement over Hand of Fate and praised the added depth, though they said it can still be repetitive. GameSpot said it is "a realization of the first game's promise" and praised the combination of genres. However, they said some quests rely too much on luck, and dying during a quest can be frustrating. Game Informer said the combat is "often boring or laborious", but they called the gameplay otherwise "fantastic and unique". Rock Paper Shotgun said it has more variety than Hand of Fate, but they said they missed that game's larger role for the Dealer.
# KDLZ

KDLZ may refer to:
* Delaware Municipal Airport (ICAO code KDLZ)
* KDLZ (FM), a radio station (101.5 FM) licensed to serve The Dalles, Oregon, United States; see List of radio stations in Oregon
* KDLZ-LP, a defunct low-power radio station (103.1 FM) formerly licensed to serve Yolano, California, United States
# R v Thomas Equipment Ltd

R v Thomas Equipment Ltd, [1979] 2 S.C.R. 529, is a major decision of the Supreme Court of Canada on the extraterritorial limits of the Constitution of Canada.
Thomas Equipment Ltd, a farm equipment supplier based on New Brunswick, sold machinery to a reseller in Alberta. Under Alberta law suppliers were required to buy back unsold equipment upon termination of the contract. The New Brunswick supplier argued that as they were not based on Alberta they were not subject to the Alberta law.
The majority of the Court held that Alberta law did apply to Thomas Equipment. In the Court's view, the company's decision to supply and market their goods in Alberta caused it to be subject to all the laws of the province.
# Osojnica, Doboj

Osojnica (Cyrillic: Осојница) is a village in the municipality of Doboj, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Mastigodryas boddaerti

Mastigodryas boddaerti, commonly known as Boddaert's tropical racer, is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. The species is native to tropical South America including Trinidad and Tobago.

## Distribution

M. boddaerti occurs in Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Trinidad and Tobago, and Venezuela.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitat of M. boddaerti is forest, at altitudes of 24–2,600 m (79–8,530 ft).

## Description

M. boddaerti changes coloration ontogenetically. Juveniles from Guyana have a brown dorsum with grayish tan bands, with white spots ventrolaterally on anterior ends of the tan bands. The chin and throat are white, with dark brown irregular spots. The venter is tan-colored. Adults are nearly uniform brown dorsally, with traces of bands anteriorly. There is a lateral light tan stripe on the anterior half of the body. The venter is light gray with darker gray smudges on the throat. Individuals from Brazilian Amazonas measured up to 109 centimetres (3 ft 7 in) in snout–vent length.

## Behavior

M. boddaerti is diurnal and mainly terrestrial, but it will occasionally climb low vegetation.

## Diet

M. boddaerti feeds on young birds, frogs, lizards, and mice. Specimens from Brazilian Amazonas fed mostly on lizards, followed by mammals and frogs.

## Reproduction

M. boddaerti is oviparous.

## Subspecies

Three subspecies are recognized, including the nominotypical subspecies.
* Mastigodryas boddaerti boddaerti (Sentzen, 1796)
* Mastigodryas boddaerti dunni (Stuart, 1933)
* Mastigodryas boddaerti ruthveni (Stuart, 1933)

## Etymology

The specific name, boddaerti, is in honor of Dutch naturalist Pieter Boddaert. The subspecific names, dunni and ruthveni, are in honor of American herpetologists Emmett Reid Dunn and Alexander G. Ruthven, respectively.
# Rivière du Galion

The Rivière du Galion is a river of Martinique. It flows into the Caribbean Sea near La Trinité. It is 23.1 km (14.4 mi) long.
# Meriton Road Park

Meriton Road Park in Handforth, Cheshire, England opened in 1935, covers an area of 3.4 hectares (8.4 acres) and is situated to the rear of the Paddock Shopping Centre. Until the mid-1980s the park was the site for the Handforth Gala. Current attractions in the park include a multi-sport court, tennis courts and a miniature railway which is operated by Handforth Model Engineering Society.
# Takanashi clan fortified residence

Takanashi clan residence ruins (高梨氏館跡, Takanashi-shi yakata ato) is an archaeological site containing the ruins of the Kamakura to early Sengoku period fortified residence of the Takanashi clan, local warlords in northern Shinano Province during that period. The site is located in the Otate neighborhood of the city of Nakano, Nagano in the Chūbu region of Japan. The ruins were designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 2007.

## Overview

The Takanashi clan was a cadet branch of the Minamoto clan which gradually came to dominate northern Shinano Province during the Muromachi period. They were attacked by the Takeda clan from Kai Province and turned to the powerful Uesugi clan of Echigo Province for assistance. The Takanashi were allies of Uesugi Kenshin against Takeda Shingen at the Battle of Kawanakajima. However, with the rise of Oda Nobunaga the Takanashi gradually lost their territory and became vassals of the Uesugi. When Uesugi Kagekatsu was relocated from Echigo Province by Toyotomi Hideyoshi, the Takanashi clan followed him to Aizu and eventually to Yonezawa.
The ruins of their former clan residence in Shinano is located in the northern end of the Nagano basin in the northeastern part of the prefecture, on flat land at an elevation 380 meters. In the mountains about one kilometer east are the ruins of Kamogamine Castle and Kamagamine Castle. The residence ruins occupy a rectangular site measuring roughly 130 meters east-to-west by 100 meters north-to-south, surrounded by a moat and a palisade on all sides. The moat had a width of ten meters and depth of three meters with a V-shaped cross-section and the ramparts were ten meters wide and from one to three meters in height. Within this enclosed area, an archaeological excavation conducted from 1986 to 1994 discovered the foundation pillars for twelve buildings, a well, and Shinto shrine. The remains of a Japanese garden was also discovered, including a pond that was eight meters by six meters with three arrangements of rocks and river stones. It appears to have been changed at some point from a pond to a dry landscape garden. It is the only Sengoku-period garden to have been discovered in Nagano Prefecture.
The site is now a public park and is located approximately ten minutes on foot from Shinshū-Nakano Station on the Nagano Electric Railway.
# Nyegyi Kansang

Nyegyi Kangtsang (also known as Katoie Gyang by Puroik people and Kra-Daadi by Nyishi people) is a mountain of the Eastern Himalayas located in East Kameng district of Arunachal Pradesh state of India on the border with Tibet.

## Location

The peak is referred as Katoie Gyang by the Puroik people and Kra-Daadi or Wapra Kra-Daadi by Nyishi tribes in East Kameng district of Arunachal Pradesh has an elevation of 7,047 m (23,120 ft).
Katoie Gyang is one of the highest mountains in Arunachal Pradesh. The Kameng or Kaming (as referred to by Nyishi people) or Katoie Kwa Pi as referred to by Puroik people, is one of the most important rivers in Arunachal Pradesh. The Kameng or Katoie Kwa Pi is fed by several glaciers such as Katoie Gyang Glacier on the eastern flank of Katoie Gyang. The northern flank of the mountain is drained by the Subansiri. It is one of the three major peaks of the Kangto massif.

## Climbing history

On October 23, 1995 five members of an Indian expedition under the leadership of MP Yadav claimed to have succeeded in the first ascent of the Nyegi Kantsang over the northeast ridge. However, it was later found that the team reached a point about 600 meters below the main summit, and the peak is still unclimbed.
# Melissa Fitzgerald

Melissa Fitzgerald is an American actress and the Senior Director of the nonprofit organization Justice For Vets. She played Carol Fitzpatrick on The West Wing.

## Early life and education

Fitzgerald's father is Pennsylvania judge James Fitzgerald; her mother, Carole, is involved in politics and volunteer work in Philadelphia.
Fitzgerald graduated from Springside School in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in 1983, and earned a B.A. in Drama and Literature from the University of Pennsylvania in 1987. Fitzgerald studied acting at The Neighborhood Playhouse School of the Theatre in New York City.

## Career

Fitzgerald is the founder of Voices in Harmony, a non-profit community theater in Los Angeles. From 1999 to 2006, she played Carol Fitzpatrick, assistant to press secretary C.J. Cregg, on The West Wing.
On January 19, 2007, Nicholas D. Kristof of The New York Times announced that Fitzgerald had won a writing contest he had sponsored on Darfur.
On May 17, 2008, Fitzgerald received the Chestnut Hill College Medal, and she was the commencement speaker.
In November 2013, Fitzgerald joined Justice For Vets as its senior director. The organization advocates for veterans treatment courts.

## Filmography
### Movies

* Love & Sex
* Frequency
* Monument Ave.
* The Truman Show
* Boxing Helena
* The Date

### Television

* The West Wing
* Grey's Anatomy
# R v Turcotte

R v Turcotte, [2005] 2 S.C.R. 519 is a leading Supreme Court of Canada decision on the common law right to silence and the conditions to waive that right.

## Background

Three men who worked at a ranch in British Columbia, identified as Terry Price, Kim Martindale, and Andy Heikkila, were murdered with an axe. Thomas Turcotte, a work-hand at the ranch, claimed to have found the bodies of the three men but denied killing them. He went to the police to tell them to send someone to the ranch, but he would not explain why, even at the insistence of the police. When the bodies were found Turcotte was charged with murder.
At trial the judge instructed the jury that his silence was admissible as evidence of "post-offence conduct", from which guilt could be inferred. All of the evidence was circumstantial, but Turcotte was found guilty of three counts of second degree murder.
The defence appealed on the grounds that silence could not be "post-offence conduct". The British Columbia Court of Appeal agreed and overturned the conviction.

## Opinion of the Court

Justice Rosalie Abella wrote the decision of the unanimous Court. She held that silence could not be part of "post-offence conduct" and ordered a new trial. She noted that to allow such evidence would make the right to silence hollow of meaning.
On the issue of whether Turcotte had waived his right to silence, Abella found that he had not. "The right to choose whether to speak is retained throughout the interaction." Thus, the right remains even when the accused agrees to answer some questions but not others.
"Post-offence conduct" must provide some circumstantial evidence of guilt. The law does not impose any duty to speak and so any refusal to do so cannot imply guilt. Consequently, silence can rarely be admitted as evidence of post-offence conduct.
# Osojnik

Osojnik may refer to:
* Iztok Osojnik, Slovene poet and essayist
* Osojnik, Dubrovnik-Neretva County, a village near Dubrovnik, Croatia
* Osojnik, Primorje-Gorski Kotar County, a village near Vrbovsko, Croatia
* Osojnik, Semič, a village in Lower Carniola, Slovenia
* Osojnik, Železniki, a village in Upper Carniola, Slovenia
# Old United States Post Office and Courthouse (Miami, Florida)

The Old U.S. Post Office and Courthouse is a historic courthouse in Miami, Florida. It is located at 100-118 Northeast 1st Avenue. Constructed over three years (1912–14), it was designed by Kiehnel and Elliott and Oscar Wenderoth. It was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places on January 4, 1989. The Miami-Dade County Tax Records say this building was built in 1917 .
In August, 1914, the Miami Weather Bureau Office was relocated from the Bank of Bay Biscayne Building to the third floor of the old federal building. Weather instruments were installed on the roof of the building. Richard Gray (1874-1960) was the Official-in-Charge. It was from this location that the warnings from the Weather Bureau Central Office in Washington were disseminated for the Great Miami Hurricane of 1926 and the Okeechobee Hurricane of 1928. The Miami Weather Bureau Office remained on the third floor from 1914 to 1929, although the weather instruments were moved to the Seybold Building in 1927.
Dr. William Homer Walker created First Federal Savings and Loan Association of Miami in 1933, when he acquired the first federal savings and loan charter ever issued in the United States. The original name of the institution was the First Federal Savings and Loan Association of Miami. Because it had outgrown two former locations, Walker purchased the abandoned Miami Post Office and Federal Court Building in May 1937 to house his savings and loan. In 1973 the bank moved to the thirty-two story First Federal Building, later known as the AmeriFirst Building and now known as One Downtown, at One Southeast 3rd Avenue in downtown Miami.
# Mastigodryas danieli

Mastigodryas danieli, Daniel's tropical racer, is a species of snake found in Colombia.
# Riverbend, Gauteng

Riverbend is a suburb of Johannesburg, South Africa. It is located in Region B of the City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality.
It consists of a few small agricultural holdings, as well as one area of densely populated alone standing housing.