OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Northern Rocky Mountain Intermontane Basins Aquifer System

The Northern Rocky Mountain Intermontane Basins aquifer system is composed largely of unconsolidated sand lying under western Montana, Idaho and a small part of Washington. These shallow aquifers are not connected as a whole, body of water, but narrow glacial deposits unified by a common geologic history.

## Geological significance

The basins are filled with unconsolidated to poorly consolidated Tertiary and Quaternary deposits as much as 16,000 feet thick and are separated by Archean to Quaternary bedrock. Unconsolidated and semi-consolidated sand and gravel aquifers have a high conductivity and are largely shallow, small and unmapped. There are four types of these unconsolidated aquifers, "valley-fill aquifers"; blanket sand and gravel aquifers; glacial-deposit aquifers; and stream-valley aquifers. There are 70 intermontane watersheds in this area of 80,000 square miles. The alluvial and glacial deposits found in this region are generally known for being productive, shallow aquifers.

## Human significance

These aquifers are close to the surface, and have a high hydraulic conductivity, so they are at a high risk for pollution. Known pollutants in this area are arsenic, cadmium, copper, lead, and zinc due to mining activities coupled with elevated levels of phosphorus and nitrogen due to agriculture activities. Water withdrawals from the aquifer region are derived 80% from surface water, 20% groundwater; however 60% of domestic, commercial and municipal water supply comes from groundwater. Wells range from 50 to 1,125 feet deep. This region of the United States is not heavily populated, but more than half the population relies on these aquifers for drinking water, and the aquifers are highly susceptible for pollution.
# Nemansky

Nemansky (masculine), Nemanskaya (feminine), or Nemanskoye (neuter) may refer to:
* Nemansky District, a district of Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia
* Nemanskoye Urban Settlement, a municipal formation, which the town of district significance of Neman in Nemansky District of Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia, is incorporated as
* Nemanskoye (rural locality), a rural locality (a settlement) in Krasnoznamensky District of Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia
# List of storms named Ward

The name Ward has been used for three tropical cyclones worldwide, one in the North Indian Ocean and two in the Western Pacific Ocean.
In the Western Pacific:
* Typhoon Ward (1992) – a category 2 typhoon that stayed out to sea.
* Typhoon Ward (1995) – a category 5 typhoon that also stayed out to sea.
In the North Indian Ocean:
# Kemayan

Kemayan is a small town in Bera District, Pahang, Malaysia.

## Demographics

Most residents are Chinese.

## Gallery

* Chinese New Year decorations in Jalan Besar, Kemayan (2019).
* Town centre of Kemayan.
# Megacephalomana stygium

Megacephalomana stygium is a species of moth of the family Noctuidae (owlet moths). It is found in Madagascar.
This species has a big head, with bipectinated antennaes with a length of 2/3 of the forewings. Head and chest are black-brown, antennae darkbrown, forewings black-brown with some violet shine and 3 dented transversal lines. It has a wingspan of 46mm.
# Harrison E. Howe

Harrison Estell Howe (1881 – December 10, 1942) was an American chemist and chemical engineer. From 1919 to 1921 he was head of the Division of Research Extension of the National Research Council, and was for 21 years the editor of the journal Industrial and Engineering Chemistry. He was a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science and the 1942 recipient of the Chemical Industry Medal. He was the author of several popular science books including The New Stone Age, Chemistry in the World's Work, and Chemistry at Home.
Born in Georgetown, Kentucky in 1881, Howe graduated from Earlham College, Indiana, in 1901. He did post-graduate research at the University of Michigan before earning a M.Sc. at the University of Rochester in 1913. He began his career as chemist with the Sanilac Sugar Refining Company of Croswell, Michigan in 1902, and in 1904 became a chemist with the Bausch & Lomb Optical Company. During World War I he was consulting chemist to the nitrate division of the U.S. Army Ordnance Bureau.
# Charles Burckhalter

Charles Burckhalter (January 5, 1849 – September 20, 1923) was an American educator and amateur astronomer. He was the first director of the Chabot Observatory and a popular astronomy teacher.

## Biography

Burckhalter was born on January 5, 1849, in Taylorsville, Ohio. the son of Adam and Elisabeth Burckhalter. He graduated Ottumwa High School in 1866. In 1877 he moved to California and became an insurance adjuster in the San Francisco–Oakland region. The following year he was married to Mary Catherine Nash. They would have five children: Mary, Frank, Charles, Edward, and Robert. Burckhalter developed a strong interest in astronomy, and by 1880 he owned a 4-1⁄2 inch (11 cm) telescope. Three years later he had constructed his own 10-1/2 inch (27 cm) reflector. In 1885, Burckhalter was hired to teach geography and astronomy at the Oakland High School. He became director of the Chabot Observatory in 1887, which was located in central Oakland and owned by the City Board of Education.
Burckhalter organized and led an expedition of the Pacific Coast Amateur Photographic Association to photograph the Solar eclipse of January 1, 1889. The group gathered at Cloverdale, California with a total of 75 participants and thirty cameras. This assembly of amateur and professional astronomers led to the founding of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific (ASP). It was organized on February 7, 1889, with Burckhalter serving as one of the secretaries. He would later serve as president of this society, in 1895–96 and 1908–09, and would retain an active interest in the association for the remainder of his life.
He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Astronomical Society on February 12, 1892. Burckhalter joined the Lick Observatory eclipse expedition to observe the solar eclipse of August 9, 1896. He led the ASP expedition to India for the solar eclipse of January 22, 1898. He was also able to observe the solar eclipse of May 28, 1900 that crossed the eastern United States. In 1906 he was a member of the board of directors for the newly founded Seismological Society of America. He was able to relocate the Chabot Observatory to Leona Heights in east Oakland in 1915. Burckhalter managed to arrange for a 20-inch (51 cm) equatorial telescope to be added to the observatory.
Because of ill health, during May 1923 Burckhalter resigned from his post as head of the Department of Astronomy for the Oakland schools. He died on September 20, 1923, at his home in east Oakland. Earle G. Linsley from Mills College was chosen to be his successor as director of Chabot Observatory. At the age of 71, Burckhalter's wife died January 23, 1930, while still living in Oakland.
In 1924, the 20-inch telescope at Chabot Observatory was dedicated to the memory of Charles Burckhalter, with a plaque mounted on the telescope pier. The minor planet 3447 Burckhalter was named after him, as was the Charles Burckhalter elementary school, Burckhalter park, and Burckhalter avenue in Oakland.
# Kobikoro

Kobikoro is a town and sub-prefecture in the Faranah Prefecture in the Faranah Region of Guinea. As of 2014 it had a population of 13,912 people.
# John MacLean (Manitoba politician)

John Douglas Campbell MacLean (24 March 1929 - 9 November 1987) was a Progressive Conservative party member of the House of Commons of Canada. He was a barrister by career.
After an initial unsuccessful attempt in the 1957 federal election, MacLean was elected at the Winnipeg North Centre riding in the 1958 election. After serving his only term, the 24th Canadian Parliament, MacLean was defeated in the 1962 election.
Prior to his professional career in law and politics, MacLean was a hockey player for the Brandon Wheat Kings, including in the 1949 Memorial Cup, and later a coach and referee for teams in the Manitoba Junior Hockey League.
# Outlands, Staffordshire

Outlands is a hamlet in the English county of Staffordshire. It lies 1km eas of Bishop's Offley.
# List of storms named Vongfong

The name Vongfong (simplified Chinese: 黄蜂; traditional Chinese: 黃蜂; Jyutping: wong$^4$fung$^1$) has been used to name four tropical cyclones in the northwestern Pacific Ocean. The name was contributed by Macao and literally means "Wasp".
* Tropical Storm Vongfong (2002) (T0214, 20W) – passed close to Hainan Island
* Severe Tropical Storm Vongfong (2008) (T0811, 12W) – moved parallel to Japan
* Typhoon Vongfong (2014) (T1419, 19W, Ompong) – a Category 5 super typhoon that struck Japan, strongest cyclone worldwide in 2014
* Typhoon Vongfong (2020) (T2001, 01W, Ambo) – an early-season Category 3 typhoon that hit the Philippines, causing over ₱1 billion damage
The name Vongfong was retired after the 2020 typhoon season; it was later replaced by Penha in the spring of 2022, and was contributed by Macao which was named after Our Lady of Penha Chapel.
# Laughology

Laughology is a 2009 documentary film about the contagiousness of human laughter by Canadian filmmaker and Laughologist Albert Nerenberg. It is the first feature-length documentary about laughter. The documentary makes the case that laughter is the original peace signal and the human ability to share and transmit laughter may have been key to the rise of human civilization. The film chronicles unusual laughter phenomenon such as Holy Laughter, Laughter Parties and the Tanzanian Laughter Epidemic. The film is produced by Elevator Films which operates out of Lac Brome, Quebec, and Cache Film and Television. The film made its world premiere at HotDocs Film Festival in Toronto.

## Inspiration

Nerenberg is reported to have conceived the project after a personal tragedy, his then-pregnant partner lost her father to leukemia, leaving them gripped with sadness. They started the Laughology project because they didn't want to pass along their depression to their baby.

## Synopsis

Laughology tells the story of how Nerenberg became a Laughologist following a family tragedy and reveals new information about the nature of laughter. Nerenberg travels from Canada to the United States, India, London, and Tanzania in search of his laugh. Some of the elements of the film were chronicled in Nerenberg’s popular series in the Montreal Gazette on Positivity. The film also claims to have found the man with the world's most contagious laugh, Doug Collins. In the film, Collins travels with Nerenberg to London England where the science behind his laugh is tested by the neuroscientific team responsible for proving that laughter is contagious.
Laughology makes the case that the laughter fitness trend has scientific basis. The film features the development of Laughter Yoga and traces the development of laughter culture to the Inuit of the far north.

## Reception

The National Post wrote: "Laughter has never been so thoroughly explored in a film as it is here."
Screenings of the film have been notable as fits of uncontrollable laughter have broken out following the film. Gabor Pertic writing in A&E Vibe described a packed screening at HotDocs International Film Festival in Toronto Canada. "The screening had some of the loudest collective laughs I have ever heard in a movie theatre."
# Imouraren mine

The Imouraren mine is a large mine located in the northern part of Niger in Agadez Region, about 80 km (50 mi) south of Arlit. Imouraren represents one of the largest uranium reserves in Niger having estimated reserves of 109.1 million tonnes of ore grading 0.06% uranium. It is the site of a uranium mining project involving French company Areva and SOPaMin (Société du Patrimoine des Mines du Niger on behalf of the government of Niger). The U3O8 ore grade at nearby SOMAIR is 14,000 tons at 0.3%, COMINAK is 29,000 t at 0.4% and Imouraren 120,000t at 0.15%.
In 2009 an operating permit was issued and excavations began in 2012. However the project was suspended in 2015 due to low uranium prices in the wake of the Fukushima nuclear disaster.
In early 2023, French nuclear fuel cycle company Orano started exploring the option of opening the mine using the in-situ recovery (ISR) method of extraction, which uses a leaching solution pumped through boreholes drilled into the deposit. There are concerns this and other mines are a danger to the area's water supply.
# Harold E. Ennes

Harold E. Ennes was a broadcasting pioneer who authored many textbooks for broadcast and broadcast-related communications training. He was a member of the Indianapolis chapter of the Society of Broadcast Engineers. Harold made significant contributions to the early development of the SBE Certification Program a member of the SBE's national Certification Committee.
In 1980 to encourage greater growth, the Chapter established the Harold Ennes Scholarship Fund Trust in his memory. The Scholarship Trust was transferred by the Chapter to the SBE national organization to administer in 1981.
Over the years, the purposes of the Trust were expanded. In addition to granting scholarships, the Trust now is involved with the funding and presentation of broadcast engineering-related educational programs, seminars and workshops. It also helps to underwrite costs associated with publishing technical books and manuals.
In 1994 the name of the Trust was changed to the Harold Ennes Educational Foundation Trust in order to reflect its expanded role. Some of the goals of the Trust are to encourage the entry of minorities and women into broadcast technical fields, to evaluate technical training courses and to act as a liaison with similar international organizations to develop and enhance common technical training courses.
# Melissa Ferguson

Melissa J. Ferguson is an American professor of psychology and was a Senior Associate Dean of Social Sciences at Cornell University before becoming a professor at Yale University in 2020. She is known for her work on how people form and evolve their interpretations of social events, and how people recognize and evaluate information like fake news. Ferguson's research shows that information consumers can avoid misinformation by focusing on the quality of its source.
University of Chicago postdoctoral researcher Stav Atir authored a 2018 study with Ferguson that was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. The study examined the tendency for people to refer to male professionals by their last names far more often than female professionals. The research suggests that the practice of referring to a professional by only their last name confers greater authority and fame, thus placing women at a disadvantage.
Ferguson led the 2019 implementation of the Cornell Center for Social Sciences, a public policy organization, with Christopher Wildeman.

## Education

* Ph.D. 2002 Psychology, New York University Major area: Social Psychology Concentration: Quantitative Psychology
* M.S. 1997 Psychology, The Pennsylvania State University
* B.A. 1994 Psychology, University of Vermont

## Selected publications

* Bargh, John A.; Ferguson, Melissa J. (2000). "Beyond behaviorism: On the automaticity of higher mental processes". Psychological Bulletin. 126 (6): 925–945. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.126.6.925. PMID 11107883.
* Swim, Janet K.; Hyers, Lauri L.; Cohen, Laurie L.; Ferguson, Melissa J. (January 2001). "Everyday Sexism: Evidence for Its Incidence, Nature, and Psychological Impact From Three Daily Diary Studies". Journal of Social Issues. 57 (1): 31–53. doi:10.1111/0022-4537.00200.
* Ferguson, Melissa J.; Bargh, John A. (2004). "Liking Is for Doing: The Effects of Goal Pursuit on Automatic Evaluation". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 87 (5): 557–572. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.87.5.557. PMID 15535771.
# Charles Abbot

Charles Abbot may refer to:
* Charles Abbot, 1st Baron Colchester (1757–1829), British statesman
* Charles Abbot, 2nd Baron Colchester (1798–1867), British politician
* Charles Greeley Abbot (1872–1973), American astrophysicist and astronomer
* Charles Abbot (botanist) (1761–1817), British botanist and entomologist
* Charles S. Abbot (born 1945), American admiral
* Charles Wheaton Abbot Jr. (1860–1923), American military officer
# Mimauxa

Mimauxa is a genus of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae, containing the following species:
* Mimauxa densepunctatus Breuning, 1957
* Mimauxa ochreoapicalis Breuning, 1970
* Mimauxa puncticollis Breuning, 1980
* Mimauxa rufoantennata Breuning, 1980
# John Rogers (Continental Congress)

John Rogers (1723 – September 23, 1789) was a Founding Father of the United States, who served as a lawyer and judge from Upper Marlboro, Maryland. Rogers was a delegate for Maryland to the Continental Congress in 1775—1776, when he voted for the Declaration of Independence but became ill before he could sign it. Rogers was Maryland's Chancellor, the equivalent of governor, from 1778 until his death 11 years later.

## Revolutionary career

Rogers was a member of the committee of safety in 1774 and 1775, and a member of the Maryland provincial conventions in 1774, 1775, and 1776, in addition to being a member of the Continental Congress. He was the "second major of battalion" for Prince George's County. In 1776 he was a judge of the court of admiralty. He was one of three Maryland delegates to the Congress who voted in July 1776, to declare America's independence from Great Britain and to approve the Declaration of Independence. Because of his subsequent illness, Rogers' signature does not appear on the actual Declaration document. He is the only delegate who voted for the Declaration, but did not sign it.
In 1777 Rogers was a member of the executive council on the organization of the state government and was elected as a United States Presidential elector from Maryland in 1788.

## Judicial career

From 1778 until his death Rogers was Chancellor of Maryland.

## Death and legacy

Rogers died in Annapolis in September, 1789. Although the site of his grave is unknown, a memorial marker honoring him is on the grounds of the Prince Georges County administration building.
# Lumbriculus multiatriatus

Lumbriculus multiatriatus was described by Yamaguchi in 1937 from several specimens from Sakhalin and Hokkaidō. As the name suggests, it is distinguished from other Lumbriculus species by having four atria, as opposed to the one or two that is standard from the genus.
# List of storms named Vivienne

The name Vivienne has been used for two tropical cyclones in the Australian Region and one in the South Pacific Ocean.
* Cyclone Vivienne-Fanja (1984) – developed southwest of Indonesia; renamed Fanja after crossing into the South-West Indian Ocean.
* Cyclone Vivienne (2005) – short-lived storm off the northwest coast of Western Australia.
In the South Pacific Ocean:
# Muertos Vivos

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| EuroPunk | |
| Sputnikmusic | (3.5/5) |
| ThePunkSite.com | (4/5) |
Muertos Vivos is Gob's fifth studio album. It was released on October 30, 2007 in Canada. It is the only album featuring bassist Tyson Maiko, who left the band in 2008.
The album's title is Spanish for "living dead". The first single from the album was "We're All Dying", which got its first radio play on June 18, 2007. The second single, "Underground", was first played on The Fox Vancouver, 99.3. The third single was "Banshee Song", released in 2009.
A song frontman Tom Thacker has originally written for this album, entitled "Panic Attack", has become the title track from Sum 41's fifth studio album Screaming Bloody Murder, which was the band's first album to be recorded with Thacker as lead guitarist.
The album cover art is a reprint of Calavera Oaxaqueña by Mexican folk artist José Guadalupe Posada

## Release

On September 10, 2007, Muertos Vivos was announced for released the following month; alongside this, "We're All Dying" and "Prescription" were made available for streaming through the band's Myspace profile. Muertos Vivos was released on October 30, 2007 through Aquarius Records. In November 2007, the band embarked on a short tour of Canada. On November 19, 2007, a music video was released for "We're All Dying". A music video was released for "Underground" on February 11, 2008. In January and February 2009, they embarked on a cross-country Canadian tour.

## Track listing

* All songs written by Thomas Thacker, except where noted otherwise.

## Singles

* "We're All Dying"
* "Underground"
* "Banshee Song"

## Credits

* Gob
** Tom Thacker - lead vocals, lead & rhythm guitars, production, sound engineering, mixing
** Theo Goutzinakis - lead & rhythm guitars, lead vocals on "Face the Ashes", backing vocals, production, sound engineering, mixing
** Gabe Mantle - drums, percussion
** Tyson Maiko - bass
* Ted Jensen - mastering
* Dave Ogilvie - mixing
* Misha Rajaratnam - editing
* Paul Silveira - vocals, sound engineering, mixing
* Rob Stefanson - vocals, sound engineering
# Imparietula

Imparietula is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Enidae.
The species of this genus are found in Southeastern Mediterranean.
Species:
* Imparietula altenai Gittenberger, 1967
* Imparietula inflexa Bank, Menkhorst & Neubert, 2016
* Imparietula lasistanica (Lindholm, 1914)
* Imparietula leucodon (L.Pfeiffer, 1846)
* Imparietula microdon Schütt, 1995
* Imparietula pelidne (Biggs, 1946)
* Imparietula ridvani Schütt, 1995
* Imparietula schelkovnikovi (Rosen, 1914)
# Harold M. Schroder

Harold Martin Schroder (February 19, 1923 – December 24, 2013) was professor of psychology at Princeton University who conducted research into the so-called 'High Performance Leadership Competencies'.
Their validation across public and private organisations was carried out by Schroder and his colleagues initially while he was Professor of Management at the University of South Florida and later in American and British corporations, including RBS.
Many leadership development consultancies utilize the so-called 'Schroder framework' he described as an objective measure of leadership behaviour critical for managing complexity and change.
His book Managerial Competence: The Key to Excellence was featured in Personnel Today's seven must-read books in 2006.

## Books

* Schroder, H. M. (1989). Managerial Competence: The Key to Excellence : A new strategy for management development in the information age. Dubuque, Iowa: Kendall/Hunt. ISBN 0-8403-5540-8.
* Croghan, John H.; Lake, Dale G.; Schroder, Harry M. (1983). Identification of the Competencies of High-performing Principals in Florida. Florida Council on Educational Management.
* Schroder, H. M.; Karlins, Marvin; Phares, Jacqueline O. (1973). Education for Freedom. New York: Wiley. ISBN 0-471-76330-6.
* Schroder, H. M.; Driver, M. J.; Streufert, S. (1967). Human Information Processing. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston. OCLC 204254.
* Harvey, O. J.; Hunt, David E.; Schroder, Harold Martin (1961). Conceptual Systems and Personality Organization. New York: Wiley. OCLC 9334443.

## Other publications

* Schroder, H. M. (1975). "The Development of Information Processing Capability". In Krohne, H. W. (ed.). Fortschritte der pädagogischen Psychologie [Advances in Educational Psychology]. Munich: Ernst Reinhardt. ISBN 3-497-00760-9.
* Cockerill, T.; Hunt, J.; Schroder, H. (1995). "Managerial Competencies: Fact or Fiction?". Business Strategy Review. 6 (3): 1–12. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8616.1995.tb00095.x.