OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Blair Radford

John Blair Radford (April 20, 1813 – June 30, 1872) was an American physician, businessman, farmer, and namesake of Radford, Virginia.

## Biography

Radford was born in Bedford County, Virginia, the son of William Radford and Elizabeth Moseley. He attended medical school in Philadelphia. In 1836, Radford married Elizabeth Campbell Taylor and they had 7 children, including Nannie, who married Confederate General Gabriel C. Wharton, and James Lawrence, who served two terms in the Virginia House of Delegates.
After their marriage, John and Elizabeth moved to Radford, which at the time was a community known as "Lovely Mount." John opened a medical practice in the area and was one of the few practicing physicians in the region. Between 1838 and 1840, Radford oversaw the building of the Arnheim plantation to serve as his family home.
In addition to his work as a physician and his plantation's agricultural activities, Radford was active in various other commercial and railroad ventures. In 1844, Radford was appointed by the Virginia Board of Public Works as a Director of the LaFayette and English Ferry Turnpike Company.
In 1864, during the American Civil War, Radford's Arnheim home was shelled by cannons during the Battle of New River Bridge, as the Union Army mistakenly assumed the home to be the headquarters of the Confederacy.

### Death

Radford died in 1872 and is interred at the Radford Family Cemetery in Radford.

## Legacy

Local residents began to refer to the Lovely Mount area as "Radford" in the years following Radford's death. The City of Radford was officially incorporated in January 1892 and was formally named after Radford.
A bronze statue of Radford is displayed in the Radford municipal building.
# Joseph Kramm

Joseph A. Kramm (September 30, 1907 – May 8, 1991) was an American playwright, actor, and director. He received the Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 1951 for his play The Shrike, later adapted into a motion picture of the same title in 1955. His wife, stage actress Isabel Bonner, died of a brain hemorrhage while performing his play in 1955.

## Works
### Plays

* The Cry of the Watchman (1947)
* Giants, Sons of Giants (Jan. 6–13, 1962)
* The Shrike (November 25, 1953 - December 6, 1953, revived January 15, 1952 - May 31, 1952)
# Pseudotropheus benetos

Pseudotropheus benetos is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Malawi known only at Likoma Island as well as along the northwestern coast between Nkhata bay and Chilumba.
# Stockton Formation

The Triassic Stockton Formation is a mapped bedrock unit in Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and New York. It is named after Stockton, New Jersey, where it was first described. It is laterally equivalent to the New Oxford Formation in the Gettysburg Basin of Pennsylvania and Maryland.

## Description

The Stockton is defined as a light-gray to light brown and yellowish medium to coarse grained sandstone and reddish to purplish-brown siltstone and mudstone with shale interbeds; and interbedded argillite. In New Jersey, feldspar pebbly sandstone and conglomerate, and quartz-pebble conglomerate are also mapped.

### Depositional environment

The Stockton is described as a bajada. The sediments were a result of the rifting of Pangea. The sediments came from the southeast from a largely granitic terrane and spread across an even plain. Interfingered with the Stockton, the Lockatong Formation are lake sediments, which grew during wetter climatic cycles during the Late Triassic.

### Fossils

Some fossils found within the Stockton Formation are fossil ferns including Sphenopteris sitholeyi. (Virginia Museum of Natural History Guidebook, no 1, p83.)

## Age

Relative age dating of the Stockton places it in the Upper Triassic System, i.e., deposition between 237 and 207 (±5) million years ago. It rests unconformably a top many different formations of the Appalachian Piedmont. It interfingers with the Lockatong Formation and also rests conformably below the Passaic Formation. There are numerous diabase intrusions into the Stockton with local contact metamorphic rocks. Conchostrachan fossil-based dating finds it to be middle Carnian in age, whereas astrochronological dating finds it to last from the late Carnian to the early Norian.
# Le Meix

Le Meix is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France.
# KGDD

KGDD may refer to:
* KGDD (AM), a radio station (1520 AM) licensed to serve Oregon City, Oregon, United States
* KXET (AM), a defunct radio station (1150 AM) formerly licensed to serve Portland, Oregon, which held the call sign KGDD from 2015 to 2023
# Königsegg

Königsegg was a state in the southeastern part of what is now Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It emerged in 1192 as a lordship and was raised to a barony in 1470. It was partitioned in 1622 between itself, Königsegg-Aulendorf and Königsegg-Rothenfels.
In 1629, Königsegg was raised to an imperial estate and became a member of the College of the Counts of Swabia at the Reichstag. With the extinction of its male line in 1663, it was inherited by Königsegg-Aulendorf.
In 1804, Königsegg sold Rothenfels to Austria. In 1806, the Rheinbundakte mediatised Königsegg to the Kingdom of Württemberg. Today, the Counts of Königsegg still reside at Königseggwald Castle in Swabia and at Halbturn Castle in Austria.

## Geography

Königsegg was named after Königsegg Castle, which was located in Königsegg, today part of Guggenhausen. As of 1806, it consisted of two isolated parts, one around Königsegg and one around Aulendorf.
The state had no cities; its capital was Aulendorf. It was bordered by the County of Scheer, the Mainau Commandry of the Teutonic Order, the Abbacy of Weingarten, the Principality of Fürstenberg, the Abbacy of Schussenried, the County of Waldburg and Austria.
In 1806, Königsegg had an area of about 160 km$^2$ (62 sq mi) and a population of about 3000.

## Lords of Königsegg (1192–1470)

* Berthold I of Fronhofen (1192–1209)
* Eberhard I (1209–1228)
* Unknown
* Eberhard II (1239–1268) with...
** Berthold II (1239–1251)
* Eberhard III (? – 1296)
* Ulrich I (? – 1300)
* John I (1300 – ?)
* Ulrich II (? – 1375) with...
** Henry with...
** Berthold III (? – 1370) with...
** Ulrich III
* Ulrich IV (? – 1444)
* John II
* John III
* Marquard (? – 1470)

## Barons of Königsegg (1470–1663)

* Marquard (1470–1500)
* John IV (1500–1544)
* John Marquard (1544–1553) with...
** John James (1544–1567)
* Marquard IV (1567–1626) with...
** George II (1567–1622)
* John William (1626–1663)

## Gallery

* Königsegg Castle near Guggenhausen
* Rothenfels Castle near Immenstadt
* Aulendorf Castle
* Königseggwald Castle
* Halbturn Castle, Austria
# Lemoned Plant

Lemoned Plant (stylized as LEMONed plant) is a Japanese independent record label. It was founded as LEMONed in 1996 by popular rock musician Hideto "hide" Matsumoto. The retail store Lemoned Shop was later created, and seems to have become the main focus.

## History

The label began as Lemoned and was part of a wider range of businesses under the same name; such as the Lemoned Shop. Its title comes from the slang use of the English word "lemon" to describe a defective product. Lemoned was created as a venue for unsigned musicians that Matsumoto watched perform in local clubs in Japan. The first band signed to this label was Zeppet Store. A compilation album simply titled Lemoned was released on May 22, 1996, by MCA Victor, it includes songs by hide, Zeppet Store, Trees of Life, and Vinyl (band of former D'erlanger vocalist Dizzy).
The album Cafe Le Psyence -hide LEMONed Compilation- was released on May 16, 2002, and besides featuring songs by hide and Zeppet Store, includes work by shame, Transtic Nerve, Yukito, Dope HEADz and zilch. An actual operating cafe of that name, which doubled as a concert venue, and a Lemoned Shop were later created as part of the hide museum in hide's hometown of Yokosuka, which was opened on July 20, 2000, and closed on September 25, 2005.
After a period of inactivity following the 1998 death of its founder, Lemoned returned in 2005 with Yukito's debut album. The label was relaunched as Headwax Corporation subsidiary Lemoned Plant in 2007, opening a website and creating a MySpace profile. Acts signed to the label included Hurdy Gurdy, the solo project of former Zeppet Store member Seizi Kimura, 0 Limited Execution, Trees Asylum and Plastic. Lemoned has two retail stores, the original being in Shinjuku, the other in Harajuku.
# Magnapop Live at Maxwell's 03/09/2005

Magnapop Live at Maxwell's 03/09/2005 is a 2005 live album by Magnapop, released through online music providers including eMusic, the iTunes Store, and Rhapsody.

## Track listing

All songs written by Linda Hopper and Ruthie Morris, except where noted
* "I Don't Care" – 4:27
* "We're Faded" – 2:17
* "Smile 4u" – 2:36
* "Slowly, Slowly" – 3:40
* "Get It Right" – 2:11
* "Satellite" – 3:15
* "California" – 4:31
* "Pretend I'm There" – 3:13
* "PDX" – 2:19
* "Future Forward" (Hopper, Morris, and Scott Rowe) – 3:22
* "Game of Pricks" (Robert Pollard) – 1:59
* "Stick to Me" – 2:55
* "The In-Between" – 3:57
* "Merry" – 3:15
* "Open the Door" – 3:49

## Personnel

* Linda Hopper – lead vocals
* Ruthie Morris – guitar, backing vocals
* Scott Rowe – bass guitar
* Chad Williams – drums
# Castellet-lès-Sausses

Castellet-lès-Sausses (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in southeastern France.
# John Blair Whyte

John Blair Whyte (1840 – 21 July 1914) was a Member of Parliament and Mayor in the Waikato region of New Zealand.

## Political career

Whyte began his political career in 1877, when he became a member of the first Waikato County Council. Subsequently, he was the mayor of Hamilton from December 1878 to December 1879, when he resigned.
In September 1879, Whyte was elected to the New Zealand Parliament, where he represented Waikato. When he was elected, he claimed to be politically independent and supportive of the liberal policies of George Grey and his Ministry, which was defeated in the same election. Whyte retired from parliament in October 1890. Subsequently, he was appointed to the Legislative Council on 22 January 1891 by the outgoing ministry of Harry Atkinson, one of seven such appointments (which included Atkinson himself). These appointments were seen by Liberals as a stacking of the upper house against the new government. He served in that role until 1897, when he resigned on account of his decision to move to England.
After his resignation from the Legislative Council, Whyte advised the Bank of New Zealand on land values, and moved to England on matters relating to banking. Later, he moved to Auckland, where he reported on gold-mining in the region on behalf of an English gold syndicate, before returning to England, where he died on 21 July 1914.

## Personal life

Beginning in 1868, Whyte was a farmer, and owned land at Tuhuroa and Tuhikaramea, as well as a farm near Hamilton, which later became the Waikato Diocesan School. During the 1870s, Whyte began to sub-divide and sell his land, selling the last of his Tuhikaramea land by August 1882.
In 1874, Whyte married Annie MacGregor Hay. The couple had at least three children, one of whom was Kenneth Whyte, who was born in 1882 and died in March 1884 in Hamilton.
# Nicoletta Tinti

Nicoletta Tinti (born 22 May 1979) is an Italian rhythmic gymnast. She competed in the women's group all-around event at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Open Source Lab

Open Source Lab may refer to:
* Open-Source Lab (book), a 2014 book by Joshua M. Pearce
* Boston Open Source Science Laboratory, a biology lab in Somerville, MA, United States
* UTEP Open Source Research Lab, a group-based violence study at the University of Texas at El Paso
# Le Meilleur de Joe Dassin

Le meilleur de Joe Dassin is a 1995 "greatest hits" album by Joe Dassin.

## Track listing
### 2×CD version

    Cat. nr. Columbia COL 480787 2 (Sony Music)

### 1×CD version

    Cat. nr.: Columbia 481116 2 (Sony Music)

## Charts

| Chart (1995) | Peak position |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders) | 9 |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia) | 4 |
# Nam Xương

Nguyển Cát Ngạc, pen name Nam Xương (1905-1958) was a popular Vietnamese playwright in the 1930s. He is remembered as the author of the comedy Ổng Tây An Nam (The French Annamite, Monsieur Franco-Annamite) in 1931. This play satirized francophile Vietnamese, through the character of Len, a young Vietnamese completely Frenchified after his studies in France.
# Kızılsaray, Araç

Kızılsaray is a village in the Araç District of Kastamonu Province in Turkey. Its population is 80 (2021).
# Northville Township

Northville Township may refer to:
* Northville Township, LaSalle County, Illinois
* Northville Township, Michigan
* Northville Township, Spink County, South Dakota, in Spink County, South Dakota
# Magnolia Hall

Magnolia Hall may refer to the following buildings in the United States:
* Magnolia Hall (Greensboro, Alabama)
* Magnolia Hall (Natchez, Mississippi)
* Magnolia Hall (Hagood, South Carolina)
* William S. Campbell House, also known as Magnolia Hall, in Franklin, Tennessee
# Merryman

Merryman is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Deanna Merryman (born 1972), American actress and model
* George H. Merryman (1878–1948), American physician and politician
* Jerry Merryman (1932–2019), inventor of the handheld calculator
* John Merryman (1824–1881), the petitioner in one of the best known habeas corpus cases of the American Civil War
* Marjorie Merryman, American composer, author, and music educator
* Merryman, a DC Comics character and leader of the Inferior Five
# Johann Georg Mönckeberg

Johann Georg Mönckeberg (born 22 August 1839 in Hamburg, died 27 March 1908 in Hamburg) was a Hamburg politician, who served as First Mayor of Hamburg in 1890, 1893, 1896, 1899, 1902, 1904–1905, and 1908.
He studied law at Heidelberg University and at the University of Göttingen, and worked as a lawyer in Hamburg from 1862. He was elected to the Hamburg Parliament in 1871 and became a Senator in 1876, serving until his death.
The Mönckebergstraße is named in his honour. He was married to Elise Mathilde Tesdorpf.
# Nicoletta Sacchi

Nicoletta Sacchi (born August 20, 1949) is an Italian professor of oncology at the Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center. She is the co-discoverer of the acid guanidinium thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform extraction method to extract RNA from biological samples with Trizol. As a consequence of this groundbreaking discovery she is now considered the most cited woman scientist in the world.

## Career

Sacchi was born in Milan and studied for her PhD at the University of Milan in 1972, investigating the genetics of yeast. She remained within the fields of genetics for her postdoctoral training at the same University and Erasmus University Rotterdam. Sacchi worked on the generation of antibody repertoires by the TdT DNA polymerase in the lab of Georges Köhler at the Basel Institute for Immunology.
She moved to the US in 1982 and switched to cancer research, focussing on the analysis of the genetics of patient samples at National Cancer Institute. This required a high yield technique to extract RNA from scarce paediatric leukemia samples, so her and colleague Piotr Chomczynski developed a new method to extract the nucleic acid. Since the publication of the technique in 1987 it has become ubiquitous in biological research, earning the paper the accolade of being one of the most cited in history.
Sacchi went back to the University of Milan in 1991 and was promoted to professor. Unsatisfied with research in Italy she spent time back in the US as a visiting professor at the Sydney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins University. In 2003 she joined the Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center where she continues to study the role of genetics and the epigenome on cancer development.
Sacchi has previously criticised the culture of science in her home nation of Italy, describing the system as “fairly corrupt” and ignorant of the achievements of female scientists. She believes that this has led to brain drain of trained researchers.

## Accolades

In 2001 Sacchi was proclaimed a “Highly Cited Researcher in Biology and Biochemistry” by the Institute for Scientific Information in Philadelphia. In 2007 the Italian President awarded Sacchi with the Commander of Merit.
# Open Source Media Framework

Open Source Media Framework (OSMF) is a deprecated free and open-source development framework for building video experiences on the web and desktop. OSMF is a pure ActionScript 3.0–based framework and is created by Adobe Systems.
According to the OSMF website, the framework is designed for content publishers, developers, and Adobe Flash platform ecosystem partners. It is aimed at anyone who is incorporating video on their website. Furthermore, OSMF provides support for multiple media types including video, audio, images, and SWF files. The program supports plug-ins that enable additional features from third-party services, such as advertising insertion, rendering, tracking, reporting for analytics, and content delivery network (CDN) authentication.
OSMF supports RTMP and HTTP streaming, progressive download, sequential / parallel compositions of video with other media, layout inside / outside the video and audio player.
# Großbarkau

Großbarkau is a municipality in the district of Plön, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
# Le Meix-Saint-Epoing

Le Meix-Saint-Epoing is a commune in the Marne département in the Grand Est region of north-eastern France.
Inhabitants of Le Meix-Saint-Epoing are called Mexipontains (male) or Mexipontaines (female).
# Jindriska Holubkova

Jindriska Holubkova is a female former international table tennis player from Czechoslovakia.

## Table tennis career

She won a gold medal in the women's team event at the 1938 World Table Tennis Championships.
# Odyssey (Ketil Bjørnstad album)

Odyssey (released 1990 in Oslo, Norway on the KKV label - FXCD101) is an album by Norwegian pianist Ketil Bjørnstad.

## Reception

The Emusic review awarded the album 4 stars.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Emusic | |

## Track listing

* «Land» (5:20) Wedding March After Myllarguten
* «Riva» (4:45)
* «Odyssey» (13:30) Terje Vigen-Suite
* «Vind» (3:25) Sally Garden - Traditional
* «Molo» (5:25)
* «Sang» (2:53)
* «Laguna» (5:07)
* «Rav» (5:02)
* «Campo» (3:40)
* «Akt» (6:05)
* «1814» (7:08) Fugue and Homecoming

## Personnel

* Ketil Bjørnstad - piano
* Frode Alnæs - guitar
* Alfred Janson - accordion
* Arild Andersen - bass
* Pål Thowsen - drums

## Credits

* All compositions by Ketil Bjørnstad, except «Land» by Ketil Bjørnstad/Myllarguten, and «Vind» by Ketil Bjørnstad/Trad
* Produced by Ketil Bjørnstad
* Recorded & mixed by Jan Erik Kongshaug at Rainbow Studio, Oslo, Norway, August 1990
* Engineer - Jan Erik Kongshaug
* Mastering - The Cutting Room, Stockholm, Sweden
* Photo and Cover Design - Per Fronth
# List of guzheng players

The following is a list of notable guzheng players in alphabetical order. (Note that in Chinese, the order is surname first followed by given name. See Chinese names.) The guzheng or zheng is a Chinese musical instrument (specifically a zither) with movable bridges.
* Alan Walker
* Chen Huiqing (陈惠清)
* Chen Meilin (陈美霖)
* Chen Xiyao (陈希垚)
* Barbie Chien
* Bradley Fish
* Jiang Nan (江南)
* Mei Han (韩梅)
* Lou Harrison
* Bei Bei He (荷蓓蓓)
* Mike Hovancsek
* Cynthia Hsiang (向新梅)
* Jaron Lanier
* Liang Tsai-Ping (梁在平, Liang Zaiping) (c.1910–2000)
* Zi Lan Liao
* Liu Fang (劉芳)
* Liu Weishan (劉維姍)
* Fiona Sze-Lorrain
* Luo Jing (罗晶)
* Ma Li (马丽)
* Onette du Joyeux
* David Sait
* Buedi Siebert
* Andreas Vollenweider
* Tan Su-Hui, Sophy (陈素慧)
* Yijia Tu (涂议嘉)
* Wang Changyuan (王昌元)
* Wang Yong (王勇)
* Wang Zhongshan (王中山)
* Winnie Wong(黄凯筠)
* Wu Fei (吴非)
* Vi An Diep
* Bing Xia (夏冰)
* Xu Fengxia
* Xu Lingzi (许菱子)
* Yan Xijia (严希佳)
* Mindy Meng Wang
* Yu Jun
* Zimeimei (子媚)
* Lunlun Zou (邹伦伦)
# Hoheria populnea

Hoheria populnea, commonly known as New Zealand mallow, lacebark or houhere, is a species of flowering plant in the family Malvaceae, endemic to New Zealand.
Hoheria populnea is found from the coast to lowland forests, and has a natural distribution from the North Cape of the North Island, to the Bay of Plenty. It can grow into a tree 12 metres tall and has broad, oval leaves, with serrated margins. The leaves are dark green, 5–12 cm long and 6 cm wide. Lacebark produces white flowers in clusters from January to March.
The bark of the plant was used in Māori traditional textiles to create ropes, hats, kits and headbands. Oral histories tell of early experiments to create felted material from the plant, similar to aute (the paper mulberry used in Polynesian textiles), however attempts were unsuccessful.
# Nicola Haydn

Nicola Haydn is an actress, director and playwright from Brighton. She trained at Rose Bruford College of Speech and Drama.

## Career

Her one-woman plays include 'Up the Duff', about a young girl grappling with possible pregnancy, and biographical play 'Janis' about the life of Janis Joplin.
For her performance in 'Janis', she won 'Best Performer' in the 2009 Brighton Festival Fringe, and was nominated for 'Best Solo Performance' in 2009 The Stage Awards for Acting Excellence.
Directing Credits include: 'Hamlet' (2007 Brighton Fringe - winner Argus Angel), 'The Importance of Being Earnest' at The Grand Hotel (2010 Brighton Fringe - winner Argus Angel), 'The Open Couple' (2011 Brighton Fringe), 'Arnold Wesker's The Mistress' (Brighton Fringe 2012), 'The Marlowe Papers' (Otherplace at The Basement, The Warren at Brighton Fringe 2015 and Brighton Open Air Theatre 2015), 'The Cheeseboard Predicament' by Tom Akehurst for Halcyon Productions (2018 Brighton Open Air Theatre).
Nicola ran the Brighton fringe theatre and comedy venue Upstairs at Three and Ten up from 2008 - 2014. Upstairs at Three and Ten twice won best venue in Brighton Fringe Awards, as well as 'best comedy venue in the south' at the Chortle Awards. She previously ran theatre venue 'The Marlborough' (2005 - 2007).
In 2012 the company created The Warren - a pop-up venue for Brighton Fringe which was awarded Best Venue at the Fringe Awards.
In 2019 The Warren was home to 250 visiting companies, and was the largest venue hub at Brighton Fringe boasting 6 theatres, 2 bars and a children's area.
Due to the covid-19 pandemic The Brighton Fringe did not take place in May 2020, but Haydn and her team produced an outdoor summer season situated on Brighton Beach, for which they won a 'Legends of Lockdown Award' from Chortle.