OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Egg (car)

Egg or Egg & Egli was a Swiss car made in business from 1896 to 1919. It was one of the more long-lived early Swiss car makes. It appeared at numerous auto shows and competed in France's annual smash-up derby.

## History

Rudolf Egg, an automotive engineer, built a car for his own use in 1893. He later founded the namesake company in 1896 in Zürich with funds from a Swiss banker called Egli. In 1904, the company moved to Wollishofen, operating under the name Motorwagenfabrik Excelsior. Egg's company later produced some of the first Swiss aircraft engines. Financial difficulties after the war forced the closure of the business in 1919. Egg himself later became a Renault dealer.

## Models

At the outset, all models were three-wheelers. Called Egg & Egli Tricycle before 1900, later three-wheelers were marketed as Egg & Egli Rapid. The first four-wheeled cars were produced in 1899, with a heavy resemblance to the Oldsmobile Curved Dash. Egg models were regarded as high-quality in Switzerland, and many Swiss companies produced them under license.
# Edson Vidigal

Edson Carvalho Vidigal (born June 20, 1944) is a Brazilian politician and lawyer. He served Brazil's Superior Court of Justice from December 9, 1987 to March 29, 2006.
# Loxopora

Loxopora is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.
# Loxopholis snethlageae

Loxopholis snethlageae is a species of lizard in the family Gymnophthalmidae. The species is endemic to Brazil.

## Etymology

The specific name, snethlageae, is in honor of German-Brazilian ornithologist Emilie Snethlage.

## Geographic range

L. snethlageae is found in the drainage basins of the Solimões River and the Urucu River, in the southwestern part of the Brazilian state of Amazonas, in northwestern Brazil.

## Reproduction

L. snethlageae is oviparous.
# Edward Cheeseman

Edward Cheeseman (died 1509), also written Cheseman, was an English lawyer and administrator from Middlesex.

## Origins

There was a William Cheeseman living in Southall in 1382, but the family only rose to prominence with Edward, who was born about 1455. He had two younger brothers, John and Robert, who reportedly did not leave sons.

## Career

Entering on a legal career, he became first a filacer, or issuer of writs, and later an attorney in the Court of King's Bench. His final post was as a senior member of the royal household of King Henry VII, when he became Cofferer of the Household some time after September 1505. As such he attended the funeral of the King in April 1509, but himself died in August, asking to be buried in Blackfriars church in London.
His will was proved in November 1510, and he left extensive landholdings in Middlesex and Kent to his son. These included in Middlesex the manor and mansion house of Dormanswell in Southall, together with the manor of Southall which he had bought in 1496, and the manor of Norwood, together with the manors of Osterley and of Wyke. In Kent, he left land at Sundridge, Chevening, and Lewisham.

## Family

Before 1485 he married Joan Lawrence, from Lancashire, and they had six known children:
    Robert;
    Eleanor;
    Mary, who first married a man called Catesby from Bedfordshire and secondly John Tawe, a lawyer;
    Grace, said to have married a Keeper of Windsor Forest;
    Elizabeth I, married first Thomas Carminow (died 1529), of Respryn near Bodmin, a Gentleman Usher of the Privy Chamber, becoming the mother of John Carminow and Nicholas Carminow, and after his death married secondly Edward Cleker;
    Elizabeth II (died after 1547), a nun first at Holywell Priory and later at Kilburn.
His widow married John Banester and died in 1536.
# Eefsele

Eefsele is a hamlet in the Dutch municipality of Oost Gelre, a part of the province of Gelderland, Netherlands.
It was first mentioned in 1315 or 1316 as Everslo, and means "forest of Evert (person)". It is not a statistical entity, and the postal authorities have placed it under Lievelde. The hamlet was accidentally bombed on 8 February 1945, because the target was a German stronghold in the forest. Eefsele consists of about 80 houses.
# Edward Seager (British Army officer)

Lieutenant-General Edward Seager CB (1812–1883) was a British Army officer who served in the Crimean War and in the Indian Mutiny.
Seager, was born on 11 June 1812, and, after serving in the ranks for nine years and one hundred and eighty-eight days from 1832, became a cornet of the 8th Light Dragoons on 17 September 1841. He was adjutant from 5 October 1841 to 25 October 1854, being gazetted lieutenant on 29 June 1843, captain on 26 October 1851, and major 31 January 1858.
Seager was married to Jane Emily Smith and had three children, George William, Jane Emily Sophia and Florence Wallena. His daughter Emily married Charles Edwin Paynter, president of the Liverpool Timber Trade Association, who was lost in the 1915 sinking of the RMS Lusitania.
He served with his regiment in the Crimean War of 1854, and up to February 1855, and was present at the battles of Alma, Balaclava (where he was wounded), Inkerman, and the siege of Sebastopol. On 28 June 1855 he was appointed assistant military secretary to Major-general Lord William Paulet, commanding on the Bosphorus, and continued in the same office under Sir Henry Knight Storks until the end of the war on 31 July 1856, when he was rewarded with a medal and four clasps, the fifth class of Medjidie, and the Turkish medal.
Later on he served in Central India, 1858–9, was present at the action of Boordah, was mentioned in the despatches, and received a medal. From 5 August 1859 to 5 August 1864 he was lieutenant-colonel of his regiment, and was then gazetted a brevet colonel in the army.
From 3 November 1864 to 31 January 1870 he was acting quartermaster-general in the Dublin district, and from 1 April 1873 to 3 April 1878 inspecting officer of yeomanry cavalry at York. On 15 January 1870 he became a major-general, and on 1 July 1881 was placed on the retired list with the rank of lieutenant-general. On 10 May 1872 he received one of the rewards for 'distinguished and meritorious services,’ and on 2 June 1877 was gazetted C.B.
He died at Sion House, Scarborough, on 30 March 1883. His grave can be found in Toxteth Park Cemetery in Liverpool.
# Edward H. Griffith

Edward H. Griffith (August 23, 1888 – March 3, 1975) (also known as E H Griffith, Lieut. Edward H. Griffith, Edward Griffith, and E. H. Griffith) was an American motion picture director, screenwriter, and producer.

## Biography

Born in 1888 in Bloomington, Illinois, Griffith directed 61 films from 1917 to 1946. In 1917 he directedIn Love's Laboratory, a short for Thomas A. Edison, Inc.'s Conquest Pictures division about a man inventing safety matches and finding his relationship match. He directed actress Madeleine Carroll in several films including Honeymoon in Bali (1939).

## Personal life

Griffith discovered the future actress America Chedister (1895–1975) while she was working as a showgirl and married her. They remained together until their deaths, having lived for several decades in Three Arch Bay, Laguna Beach.
Griffith died on March 3, 1975, at the age of 86. Chedister survived him by only a few months.

## Filmography
### Director

* The Law of the North (1917)
* Billy and the Big Stick (1917)
* Barnaby Lee (1917)
* The Awakening of Ruth (1917)
* One Touch of Nature (1917)
* Your Obedient Servant (1917)
* The End of the Road (1919)
* Babs (1920)
* The Garter Girl (1920)
* The Vice of Fools (1920)
* If Women Only Knew (1921)
* The Land of Hope (1921)
* Dawn of the East (1921)
* Scrambled Wives (1921)
* Free Air (1922)
* Unseeing Eyes (1923)
* The Go-Getter (1923)
* Week End Husbands (1924)
* Another Scandal (1924)
* Bad Company (1925)
* Headlines (1925)
* White Mice (1926)
* Atta Boy (1926)
* Alias the Lone Wolf (1927)
* The Opening Night (1927)
* Afraid to Love (1927)
* The Price of Honor (1927)
* Captain Swagger (1928)
* The Shady Lady (1928)
* Love Over Night (1928)
* Hold 'Em Yale (1928)
* Paris Bound (1929)
* Rich People (1929)
* Holiday (1930)
* Beyond Victory (1931)
* Rebound (1931)
* The Animal Kingdom (1932)
* Lady with a Past (1932)
* Another Language (1933)
* Biography of a Bachelor Girl (1935), also producer
* No More Ladies (1935), also producer
* Next Time We Love (1936)
* Ladies in Love (1936)
* Cafe Metropole (1937)
* I'll Take Romance (1937)
* Honeymoon in Bali (1939)
* Cafe Society (1939)
* Safari (1940)
* Virginia (1941)
* Bahama Passage (1941)
* One Night in Lisbon (1941)
* Young and Willing (1943)
* The Sky's the Limit (1943)
* Perilous Holiday (1946)

### Writer

* The Resurrection of Dan Packard (1916)
* The Last Sentence (1917)
* The Law of the North (1917)
* The End of the Road (1919)
* The Sea Raiders (1922)
* Alias the Lone Wolf (1927)
* The Opening Night (1927)
* The Shady Lady (1928)
* The Animal Kingdom (1932)
* Virginia (1941)
# Edward H. Garrison

Edward H. "Snapper" Garrison (February 9, 1868 – October 28, 1930) was an American jockey known for hanging back during most of the race and finishing at top speed to achieve a thrilling victory.
Garrison rode out of an East Coast base for sixteen years from 1882 through 1897. While there are no official records documenting all of his career races, he once estimated that he had ridden more than 700 winners during his career. Among his most spectacular wins was the 1892 Suburban Handicap on Montana and in 1893 at New Jersey's Guttenberg track on Tammany, both impressive finishes. Garrison was so well known for this that a contest where the winner pulls ahead at the last moment to score the victory is known as a Garrison finish.
Following the creation of the National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame, Edward Garrison was part of the inaugural group inducted into the Hall of Fame in 1955.
# Loxostege albiceralis

Loxostege albiceralis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Augustus Radcliffe Grote in 1878. It is found in North America where it has been recorded from southern California and Nevada to Texas. The habitat consists of arid areas and deserts.
The length of the forewings is 13–18 mm. Adults have been recorded on wing from March to October.
The larvae feed on Lycium carolinianum var. quadrifidum.
# Loxospora isidiata

Loxospora isidiata is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Sarrameanaceae. Found in the Philippines, it was formally described as a new species in 1992 by lichenologist Klaus Kalb. It is similar in morphology to Loxospora ochrophaeae, but differs by having a thallus with papilliform (nipple-shaped) isidia, measuring 0.1 by 0.3 mm; the species epithet refers to this prominent feature. The type specimen was collected by the author in 1983 from Benguet (Northern Luzon) at an altitude of 2,000 m (6,600 ft), where it was found growing on a pine tree.
# Egiona

Egiona is a genus of true weevils in the beetle family Curculionidae. There are at least three described species in Egiona.

## Species

These three species belong to the genus Egiona:
* Egiona circumcincta Voss, 1953
* Egiona konoi Nakane, 1963
* Egiona laeta Pascoe, 1874
# Egira (moth)

Egira is a moth genus in the family Noctuidae. This genus has several species, including Egira crucialis, that are on wing in winter and early spring. They are sometimes, along with members of the Orthosia genus, called early spring millers.

## Species

* Egira acronyctoides (Wileman, 1914)
* Egira alternans (Walker, [1857]) (syn: Egira onychina (Guenée, 1852))
* Egira ambigua Galsworthy, 1997
* Egira anatolica (Hering, 1933)
* Egira baueri (Buckett, 1967, [1968])
* Egira cognata (Smith, 1894)
* Egira conspicillaris (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Egira contaminata (Chang, 1991)
* Egira crucialis (Harvey, 1875)
* Egira curialis (Grote, 1873) (syn: Egira candida (Smith, 1894))
* Egira dolosa (Grote, 1880)
* Egira draudti (Hacker, 1993)
* Egira fatima Hreblay, 1994
* Egira februalis (Barnes & McDunnough, 1918)
* Egira hiemalis (Grote, 1874)
* Egira natalensis (Butler, 1875)
* Egira ornata Hreblay & Ronkay, 1999
* Egira papae Hreblay & Ronkay, 1999
* Egira perigraphoides Hreblay & Ronkay, 1999
* Egira perlubens (Grote, 1881)
* Egira phahompoki Hreblay & Ronkay, 1999
* Egira purpurea (Barnes & McDunnough, 1910)
* Egira rubrica (Harvey, 1878)
* Egira saxea (Leech, 1889)
* Egira servadei Berio, 1982
* Egira simplex (Walker, 1865)
* Egira subterminata (Hampson, 1905)
* Egira tibori Hreblay, 1994
* Egira vanduzeei (Barnes & Benjamin, 1926)
* Egira variabilis (Smith, 1891)
# Eginsai Formation

The Eginsai Formation (Russian: Eginsai Svita) is a geological formation in Kazakhstan whose strata date back to the Late Cretaceous. Dinosaur remains are among the fossils that have been recovered from the formation.

## Fossil content

Among others, the following fossils have been reported from the formation:
* Asiahesperonis bazhanovi - "Vertebrae, tarsometatarsus, and tibiotarsus."
* Turgaiscapha kushmurunica
# Egira baueri

Egira baueri is a species of cutworm or dart moth in the family Noctuidae. It is found in North America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Egira baueri is 10503.
# Eisenhower Monument

The Eisenhower Monument at the United States Military Academy is a monument to former General of the Army and the 34th president of the United States, Dwight D. Eisenhower.

## The subject

As a member of the famed West Point Class of 1915, (known as "The Class the Stars Fell On"), Eisenhower rose to prominence as an Army officer during World War II, where he was the Supreme Allied Commander Europe. After the war, he served as the Army's Chief of Staff before being elected President in 1952.

## Description and commissioning

The statue stands nine feet tall and is perched upon a pedestal of red granite.
The bid for the monument originally included noted sculptors Donald De Lue, Felix De Weldon and Walker Hancock, but the commission went to class of 1953 West Point graduate Robert L. Dean Jr. After receiving the commission, Dean was offered one of the General's actual uniforms as a model by Eisenhower's son. Dean molded the wax model at his home in Pennsylvania and cast the bronze statue in Italy before the monument was unveiled on 3 May 1983.
# Efraín Sánchez Hidalgo

Efraín Sánchez Hidalgo (April 29, 1918 – 1974) was an educator, college professor and a former Puerto Rico Secretary of Education.

## Early day and military service

Hidalgo was born in Moca, Puerto Rico on April 29, 1918. His parents were Zenón Sánchez Avilés and Pelegrina Hidalgo Pérez. He studied at the Elementary School in Moca and High School in Aguadilla. Served in the United States Army from 1941 to 1946, assigned to the 65th Infantry Regiment. In the Maritime Alps as a Captain he commanded in World War II the first all-Puerto Rican military unit that engaged in combat with the enemy. He was decorated with a Bronze Star Medal for he's duty in combat.
Combat Infantryman Badge :
| | Bronze Star Medal | |
| World War II Victory Medal | American Defense Service Medal | European–African–Middle Eastern Campaign Medal |
| Army Presidential Unit Citation |||

## Education career

He obtained a Bachelor of Education Magna Laude, and a PhD in psychology at the Columbia University. He devotes his life to education, dedicating 31 1/2 years to teaching. In his "role" as a professor at the University of Puerto Rico and other universities outside of Puerto Rico, Dr. Sánchez Hidalgo taught, among others, the following courses: Educational Psychology, Educational Sociology, Child Psychology, Adolescent Psychology, and Old Age Psychology. In 1971 he was selected by Outstanding Educators of America as a Distinguished Educator. Was appointed Secretary of Education of Puerto Rico from 1957 til 1960. He retired from the university classrooms on February 4, 1974.

## Legacy

A middle school in Moca, Puerto Rico was named after him.
# Edward L. Carey

Edward Lawrence Carey (April 7, 1805 – June 16, 1845) was an American publisher and Aesthete, notable for co-founding the publishing firm Carey & Hart alongside Abraham Hart.

## Biography

Edward Lawrence Carey, born April 7, 1805, was the son of American publisher Mathew Carey and Bridget Flahaven Carey. Edward's older brother, Henry Charles Carey, also a notable publisher, purchased their father's business in 1822, forming the publishing firm Carey & Lea. Under this firm, Edward ran transactions and soon became a junior partner alongside his brother, owning half of the share alongside Isaac Lea. The three formed the firm Carey, Lea & Carey. On November 1, 1829, Edward detached himself from his brother's firm and formed a partnership with Abraham Hart, producing Carey & Hart. Carey and Hart found great success, publishing notable authors such as Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, William Cullen Bryant, and Eliza Leslie.
Carey's health began declining over a course of three years prior to his death in 1845. According to William Gilmore Simms, editor of the Southern and Western Magazine and Review, Carey died "after suffering for some years from a tedious affection of the spine." He died in Philadelphia at 11:00AM on June 16, 1845 at the age of 40. It is noted in an obituary from the Washington Reporter that Carey collected and appreciated artwork, and was anticipating the arrival of an art piece, "Proserpine," sculpted by Hiram Powers, at the time of his death. He was elected President of the Academy of Fine Arts prior to his death, which he declined due to poor health.
# Edward L. Burlingame

Edward Livermore Burlingame (born in Boston on 30 May 1848, died in New York City on 15 November 1922) was an American writer and editor.

## Biography

He entered Harvard, but left before graduation to accompany his father, Anson Burlingame, to China as his private secretary. He studied at the University of Heidelberg, Germany, in 1867-1869, taking the degree of Ph.D., and afterward studied at Berlin. He traveled extensively in Japan and China in 1866, and afterward in Europe.
He was on the editorial staff of the New York Tribune in 1871, and on that for the revision of the American Cyclopaedia in 1872-1876. He was a contributor to periodical literature, and associated in the preparation of several histories and other works. In 1879, he became connected editorially with the publishing house of Charles Scribner's Sons, New York. In 1886, he was appointed founding editor-in-chief of Scribner's Magazine, where he served until his resignation in 1914. After 1914, he was a general editorial adviser to Scribner's.

## Works

He translated and edited Art, Life and Theories of Richard Wagner (New York, 1875).
# Egino (bishop of Dalby)

Egino (died 1072) was the only bishop of Dalby in Scania, from 1060 to 1066. He was ordained by archbishop Adalbert of the Archbishopric of Bremen. The bishopric was separated from Roskilde in 1060, when the church in Denmark was reorganized in nine episcopal sees, but practically united with the see of Lund in 1066, after the death of bishop Henry of Lund. Thereby all of Terra Scania was subordinated to Hamburg-Bremen.
Egino probably initiated the erection of Dalby Church, perhaps the first stone church in Scandinavia, and is known to have visited Rome in 1071. Egino is also known as a successful missionary in Bornholm and Blekinge.
# Edwin Savage

Edwin Sidney Savage (28 February 1862 — 26 October 1947) was a British priest in the Church of England and an author.
Born in Port Elizabeth South Africa, Savage was educated at New College, Eastbourne, University College London and Magdalen College, Oxford.
Savage married Jane McEwan, who died on 23 November 1886 following the birth of their only child, Ronald McEwan Hill Savage. He married secondly, in 1889, Sibil Farrar, daughter of Frederic Farrar, Dean of Canterbury (1895-1903); they had a son (Lieutenant Cuthbert Savage, killed in action during World War I) and four daughters (Enid, Audrey, Rosella and Elflida).
Savage was the Rector of Hexham from 1898 to 1919, during which time he oversaw the abbey's rebuilding.
After serving with 21 ships during the First World War as Chief Commissioner of YMCA in the Mediterranean, Savage was decorated with the Serbian Red Cross Order for services in relief of its civilian population. He also received the Order of St Sava as well as the honorary military rank of major from King Peter I of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes. He was also honoured with the Serbian Orthodox Church's Golden Cross, whose insignia of a large pectoral cross in repousse gold he later often wore. He also served on the International Commission to report on the Bulgarian Atrocities.
On the evening of 26 October 1947, Savage was found dead in a smoke-filled room after raising the alarm for a fire in his sitting room at 18 London Road in Bexhill, a town he had been associated with for the previous 20 years. The coroner returned a verdict of accidental death but his cause of death remains in doubt as there was no evidence of burning.
Other achievements:
* Constructor of the Abbey Institute in Gilesgate Hexham, now home to the Hexham Community Centre
* Restorator and conservator of the Church of St Bartholomew the Great, Smithfield, during his term as rector (1929–1944)
* Honorary chaplain to the Worshipful Companies of Butchers and Makers of Playing Cards
* Honorary canon of Newcastle Cathedral

## Writings

* A Record of All Works Connected with Hexham Abbey since January 1899 and now in progress, J. Catherall, Hexham, (1907)
* Rahere Yesterday and Today & His Priory Church of St. Bartholomew: Its Chequered Story and An Appeal, London: Waterlow & Sons Limited, (circa 1930)
# Egypt–South Africa relations

Egypt-South Africa relations are the bilateral relations between of Egypt and South Africa. The first South African mission in Egypt was established in 1942 as a Consulate-General. Egypt maintained diplomatic relations with South Africa until 1961.
Egypt enforced all the international sanctions on the South African Government. After 1979, unofficial relations and military tensions were eased. Ambassadors were exchanged only in 1990. Egypt has an embassy in Pretoria and South Africa has an embassy in Cairo. Both countries are full members of the African Union, G-24, Group of 77, Non-Aligned Movement and BRICS(since 2024).

## History

Under British colonialism, a project was proposed to connect the capitals of Egypt and South Africa. The first South African Mission in Egypt was established in 1942 as a Consulate-General, converted to a Legation during 1949. South Africa's recognition of Israel in 1948 angered the Egyptian government, which had fought a war with Israel that year. Relations changed after the 1952 revolution in Egypt, as the Egyptian president Gamal Abdul Nasser began supporting African liberation movements after the Bandung Conference. In 1960, official relations were suspended as Egypt, then a part of the United Arab Republic, supported the anti-apartheid movement. Relations were hostile between the apartheid government and the government of Egypt's president, Gamal Abdul Nasser, as Nasserist ideas were an inspiration to the anti-apartheid movement. Nelson Mandela was personally inspired by Nasserism, seeing it as a model for his party, the African National Congress. Nasser's successor, Anwar Sadat, focused Egyptian foreign policy efforts to the Israeli-Egyptian peace process, allowing Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi to substitute Arab support for the anti-apartheid movement. However, Egypt would continue to support the anti-apartheid movement, supporting sanctions on South Africa until the end of apartheid. Egyptian politician Boutros Boutros-Ghali helped negotiate for the release of Nelson Mandela from prison. Egypt was the first country Mandela visited since becoming President of South Africa after the end of apartheid. Today, both countries boast positive bilateral relations, having signed an extradition treaty in 2002, and focused on increasing trade between the two nations. Egypt has also joined BRICS in 2024, an economic relationship between Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa, Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates.