OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mauro Bianchi

Mauro Bianchi (born 31 July 1937) is an Italian-born Belgian racing driver. He won the 1965 Nürburgring 500 km with his brother Lucien and the 1966 Macau Grand Prix and participated in six editions of the 24 Hours of Le Mans in 1962, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1967 and 1968.

## Personal life

Bianchi was born in Milan, Italy, but moved to Belgium in 1946 when he was still a child, with his father who was a race mechanic working, before the Second World War, in the Alfa Romeo competition department. His brother, Lucien Bianchi, was also a racing driver. They drove to victory together in the 1965 Nürburgring 500 km. Bianchi's grandson, Jules Bianchi, who made his Formula One debut with the Marussia team for the 2013 season competing under the French flag, also died as a result of injuries sustained in a racing accident.

## Career

Bianchi joined the Alpine team in 1964, with which he raced in various categories including Formula 3, Formula 2 and endurance. He won the 1966 Macau Grand Prix, making him the only Belgian to do so. Bianchi later won the P1.6 class at the 1967 24 Hours of Le Mans. During the 1968 24 Hours of Le Mans he was involved in a very serious accident. Following his brother's fatal accident at Le Mans in 1969, Bianchi retired from racing.
Subsequently he was an engineer and test driver for Venturi, and Alpine developing the A310.
# Luoji language

Luoji (autonym: luo31 dʑi33) is a moribund Loloish language of Weining County, Guizhou, China that is spoken by the Qixingmin people. There are a few semi-fluent elderly speakers in Shejie Village 蛇街村, Yangjie Town 羊街镇, Weining County, with no fluent speakers remaining.

## Classification

The Qixingmin speak a language closely related to the local Yi language, which is intermediate between the Western and Eastern Yi dialects of Weining County (Weining 1997:328). Some vocabulary items differ, such as the word for 'chili pepper' (Chinese: 辣椒), which is "zi 自" in the Western Yi dialect, "shapo 傻迫" in the Eastern Yi dialect, and "boji 薄几" in Qixingmin.
However, the Qixingmin claim that they are distinct from the Yi, and that their ancestors spoke a non-Yi language that had become extinct centuries ago.
Qixingmin is geographically located between the Western Yi and Eastern Yi areas. These languages are spoken in:
* Qixingmin ("Qixingmin Liangzi" 七姓民梁子): Xiangshui 响水, Jinhai 金海, Sandaohe 三道河, Shejie 蛇街, Yangjie 羊街, and Yanjia 严家
* Western Yi: Guanfenghai 观风海, Niupeng 牛棚, Dajie 大街, and Longjie 龙街
* Eastern Yi: Yancang 盐仓, Jinzhong 金钟, and Ertang 二塘
# Man of Conquest

Man of Conquest is a 1939 American Western film directed by George Nicholls Jr. and starring Richard Dix, Gail Patrick, and Joan Fontaine. The film was nominated for three Academy Awards for Best Score, Best Sound (Charles L. Lootens), and Best Art Direction (John Victor Mackay).
The film marked the first serious attempt by Republic Pictures to break out from its traditional production of B movies and produce a work of greater cost and prestige. The film is a biopic of the politician Sam Houston, focusing on his relationship with Andrew Jackson and his role during the Texas Revolution. It was inspired by Marquis James's 1929 Pulitzer Prize-winning biography of Houston.

## Plot

Sam Houston fights beside his friend Andrew Jackson and is wounded. Not long thereafter, Jackson is elected President of the United States and appoints Houston as governor of Tennessee.
Houston is married to Eliza Allen, but his lifestyle as a politician does not appeal to her. Their divorce is somewhat scandalous for the time, and Houston decides to accept Jackson's suggestion that he become ambassador to the Cherokee tribe instead.
On a trip to Washington, DC, to put forth his argument how the Indians are being mistreated in their own land, Houston falls in love with Margaret Lea at a presidential ball. She returns with him to Texas, where the next mission for Houston is to free the territory from the rule of Mexico, either by diplomacy or on the battlefield.
Stephen F. Austin disagrees with Houston's methods, preferring peaceful negotiations, but when the army of Santa Ana heads toward The Alamo in tremendous numbers, Houston knows no peaceful settlement is possible. He arrives too late to prevent the carnage there, but then leads the Texans in their fight for freedom and statehood.

## Cast

* Richard Dix as Sam Houston
* Gail Patrick as Margaret Lea
* Edward Ellis as Andrew Jackson
* Joan Fontaine as Eliza Allen
* Victor Jory as William B. Travis
* Robert Barrat as David Crockett
* George 'Gabby' Hayes as Lannie Upchurch
* Ralph Morgan as Stephen F. Austin
* Robert Armstrong as Jim Bowie
* C. Henry Gordon as Santa Ana
* Janet Beecher as Mrs. Sarah Lea
* Pedro de Cordoba as Oolooteka
* Max Terhune as Deaf Smith
* Kathleen Lockhart as Mrs. Allen
* Russell Hicks as Mr. Allen
* Leon Ames as John Hoskins
* Olaf Hytten as Footman (uncredited)
* Ethan Laidlaw as Fighter (uncredited)
* Francis Sayles as Martin Van Buren (uncredited)
* Charles Stevens as Zavola (uncredited)

## Other use

Republic Pictures contributed footage from scenes dealing with Sam Houston and the Alamo in the not-yet-completed film for inclusion in the 1939 documentary Land of Liberty.
# Hogganvik runestone

The Hogganvik runestone is a fifth-century runestone, bearing an Elder Futhark inscription, that was discovered in September 2009 by Arnfinn Henriksen, a resident of Hogganvik, in the Sånum-Lundevik area of Mandal, Vest-Agder, Norway, while working in the garden.

## Description

The Hogganvik runestone is a stone slab of about 1.5 square metres (16 sq ft), weighing approximately 800 kilograms (1,800 lb). It was lying face down and the runic inscription is therefore well preserved. The inscription, which is in Proto-Norse, can be approximately dated to between 350 and 500 CE and consists of 62 characters, one a bind-rune. This is an exceptionally long text for the early period, either the second longest after that of the Tune stone (known since 1627), or possibly the third; the inscription on the Rö stone has missing and illegible runes.
A report was issued in October 2009 by runologist James E. Knirk, and provides a transliteration of the inscription.

## Text

[ᛊ]ᚲᛖᛚᛒᚨᚦᛖᚹᚨᛊ
[s]kelbaþewas
ᛊ[ᛏ]ᚨᛁᚾᚨᛉ
s[t]ainaz
ᚨᚨᚨᛊᚱᛈᚲᚠ
aaasrpkf
[ᛊ]ᚲᛖᛚᛒᚨᚦᛖᚹᚨᛊ ᛬ ᛊ[ᛏ]ᚨᛁᚾᚨᛉ ᛬ ᚨᚨᚨᛊᚱᛈᚲᚠ
[s]kelbaþewas : s[t]ainaz : aaasrpkf
Skelba-þewaz’s ["Shaking-servant’s" (personal name)] stone [=(grave) monument] aaasrpkf (a sequence of letters used as an incantation).
ᛖᚲᚾᚨᚢᛞᛁᚷᚨᛊᛏᛁᛉ
eknaudigastiz
ᛖᚲᚾᚨᚢᛞᛁᚷᚨᛊᛏᛁᛉ
eknaudigastiz
I [=the rune carver] [am called] Naudigastiz [="Need-guest" (personal name)]; (name of the Runecarver)
ᛖᚲᛖᚱᚨᚠᚨᛉ
ekerafaz
ᛖᚲᛖᚱᚨᚠᚨᛉ
ekerafaz
I, [nicknamed] the Wolverine.
ᚨᚨᚱᛈᚨᚨ
aarpaa
ᛁᚾᚨᚾᚨᚾᚨᛚᛟᛉ
inananaloz
ᚾᚨᛒᛟᛉ
naboz
ᚾᚨᚹᛟᛉ
nawoz
ᚨᚨᚱᛈᚨᚨ ᛬ ᛁᚾᚨᚾᚨᚾᚨᛚᛟᛉ / ᚾᚨᛒᛟᛉ / ᚾᚨᚹᛟᛉ
aarpaa : inananaloz / naboz / nawoz
aarpaa (a sequence of letters used as an incantation) ?Within/From within the ?wheel-nave/?cabin-corner [or: ?needle]. (Place)
The stone is a memorial. The meaningless sequences, with the repeated a runes, may be alphabet magic. The fourth line is hard to interpret. The middle two lines name the carver of the runes.

## Archaeological investigation

In May 2010 an archaeological investigation was carried out. The face of the stone with the inscription was shown to be more weathered than the underside, indicating it had been raised over a grave, and a large Iron Age burial was found under the site, but was not excavated.
# Laha, Heilongjiang

Laha (Chinese: 拉哈; pinyin: Lāhā) is a town of Nehe City in western Heilongjiang province, Northeast China. It is located on the Nen River 108 kilometres (67 mi) north-northeast of the city of Qiqihar (the second largest city in the province) and 37 kilometres (23 mi) southwest of Nehe City. There are 5 communities and 2 villages under the town's administration.
# Iroquois Island

Iroquois Island is an island off the southeast shore of Lake Superior. The island is located in Bay Mills Township, Chippewa County, Michigan. The 6 acre island is what makes up the Iroquois Island Nature Preserve.
# Unpacked

Unpacked may refer to:
* Unpacked BCD, a specific binary encoding of decimals
* Unpacked by Flybuys, a song
* Unpacked, a news site focused on Jewish and Israeli issues
# Frances L. Willoughby

Frances Lois Willoughby (born July 1, 1905, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, died May 13, 1984 Woodbury, New Jersey) was an American psychiatrist and the first female doctor commissioned in the United States Navy.

## Biography

Willoughby graduated from Dickinson College in 1927 and from the University of Arkansas School of Medicine in 1938. During World War II, she enlisted in the Navy and served in the Naval Reserve before being commissioned a lieutenant commander in 1948 as a result of the Women's Armed Services Integration Act before retiring as a captain in 1964.
She was stationed in Bethesda, Maryland and treated women from auxiliary services at the National Navy Center. She helped to administer the first electric shock treatment in Bethesda. Willoughby went on to treat male patients as well and give neuropsychiatric examinations to navy veterans in Washington, DC.

## Awards and honors

* Benjamin Rush Award 1981,
# Luoji Township

Luoji Township may refer to several places in China:
* Luoji Township, Lu'an (罗集乡), in Yu'an District, Lu'an, Anhui
* Luoji Township, Xiayi County (骆集乡), in Xiayi County, Henan
* Luoji Township, Shangri-La County (洛吉乡), in Yunnan
# Mount Andrea Lawrence

Mount Andrea Lawrence — informally, Gem Peak —is a mountain, in the northern part of Yosemite National Park. It is the 17th highest mountain in Yosemite National Park. It is southeast of Tuolumne Meadows.

## On Mount Andrea Lawrence's particulars

Mount Andrea Lawrence was named for Andrea Mead Lawrence, who was a conservationist, a three-time Olympian and also a former member of the Mono County Board of Supervisors.
On April 29, 2010, U.S. Senator Barbara Boxer and U.S. Representative Howard P. "Buck" McKeon announced legislation to rename Peak 12,240 in Mono County in memory of Lawrence. On January 20, 2013, a bill was signed, by President Obama, officially naming Mount Andrea Lawrence.
Mount Andrea Lawrence is near the John Muir Trail, and is also near Donohue Peak, Koip Peak, Blacktop Peak, Kuna Peak, Parker Peak, and Mount Wood.
# Hoggboy

Hoggboy were an English indie rock band, formed in 2001 in Sheffield, England. The band was composed of frontman Tom Hogg, guitarist Hugh Smith, bassist Andrew Bailey and drummer Richy Westley. They released two studio albums before splitting up in 2005. Hogg and Bailey went on to form The Hosts.

## History

Formed in 2001 by Sheffield music stalwart, former Seafruit and Chicken Legs Weaver guitarist Tom Hogg, the band set up their own record company "Sobriety Records" and released two albums, the Richard Hawley and Chris Thomas produced debut Or 8? and "Seven Miles Of Love", both of which spawned five singles.
The band received early plaudits from the likes of the NME who described the band as "gloriously cocky and casually brilliant, Hoggboy will steal your heart", Kerrang!, Channel 4 and BBC Radio 1 DJ Steve Lamacq who commented ""I was sent 1 track by this group, then I went to see them live last Saturday and my jaw just hit the floor to be honest. To me, it's like some really old school Sheffield sleaze & arrogance mixed together with an air of American rock'n'roll", and supported bands including The Strokes and The White Stripes before the band found themselves "the official scapegoat of the inevitable garage-rock backlash in England", with one Japan Times journalist suggesting the band were perhaps an easy scapegoat as Hogg came across in interviews as "an insufferable piss-taker who couldn't give a damn whether the British music press likes him or not".
The band split up in 2005 after three years together, with Tom Hogg and bassist Andrew 'Fingers' Bailey going on to form The Hosts in 2007. The Hosts have supported and continued to work with Richard Hawley, who expected the band do great things and described Hoggboy as a "great lost Sheffield band" who he really believed in. Drummer Richy Westley joined Reverend and The Makers before leaving to form Strange And Partner in 2009, who also featured guitarist Hugh Smith until he re-located to Edinburgh.

## Discography
### Singles

* "So Young" / "Call Me Suck" (2002)
* "Shouldn't Let the Side Down" (2002) UK #74
* "Upside Down" (2002)
* "Believe" (2004)
* "400 Boys" (2005)

### Albums

* Or 8? (2002)
* Seven Miles Of Love (2004)
# Lake Gratiot

Lake Gratiot is a 1,438-acre (582 ha) lake in Keweenaw County, Michigan. The lake is surrounded by dense forest of the Keweenaw Peninsula. The bottom is mainly muck and it has a maximum depth of 70 feet (21 m). The lake flows through the Little Gratiot River into Lac La Belle and then into Lake Superior.
# McLeland

McLeland is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Albert McLeland, American football and basketball coach
* Joe McLeland (born 1946), American politician
* Wayne McLeland (1924–2004), American baseball player
# Macam Macam Aznil

Macam Macam Aznil (commonly Macam-macam Aznil) is a family talk show hosted by Aznil Hj Nawawi.

## 2007

* Best Talk Show (Anugerah Skrin 2007)

## 2005

* Best Talk Show (Asian Television Award 2005) * Best TV Host (Anugerah Sri Angkasa 2005) - Aznil Nawawi

## 2004

* Best TV Show (Anugerah Sri Angkasa 2004)
# International Prognostic Scoring System

The International Prognostic Scoring System (IPSS), originally published in 1997, is used by many doctors to help assess the severity of a patient's myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS). Based on the IPSS score, the patient's history, and the physician's own personal observations, the physician will design a treatment plan to address the MDS. A revised IPSS, IPSS-R was published in 2012. The IPSS-M, published in 2022, includes six categories based on hematologic parameters, cytogenetic abnormalities, and somatic mutations of 31 genes.

## Process

The IPSS-M uses "prognostic indicators" to develop a "score" which may be useful in understanding how the MDS may progress:
   * the proportion of blast cells in the bone marrow
   * the type of chromosomal changes, if any, in the marrow cells
   * the presence of one or more low blood cell counts (cytopenias), namely hemoglobin, platelets, or absolute neutrophil count (ANC)
   * the presence of mutations in any of 16 main effect genes
   * the presence of mutations in any of 15 residual genes
Each indicator is rated according to its severity and the ratings are combined into a "score".
Scores are sorted into one of six risk categories:
   * very low
   * low
   * moderate-low
   * moderate-high
   * high
   * very high
IPSS-M determined that multihit TP53 mutations, FLT3 mutations, and partial tandem duplication mutations of KMT2A (MLL) were strong predictors of adverse outcomes. Some SF3B1 mutations were associated with favorable outcomes, whereas certain genetic subsets of SF3B1 mutations were not.
The IPSS-M model can handle missing data and allows for the score to be applied in diagnostic settings in which not all mutations can be tested. The IPSS-M model is useful for the risk stratification of patients with MDS to predict leukemia-free survival, overall survival, and risk of leukemic transformation. Patients with high, or very high-risk IPSS-M might benefit from allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. A web-based calculator is available at https://www.mds-foundation.org/mds-iwg-pm/
# Unpaired electron

In chemistry, an unpaired electron is an electron that occupies an orbital of an atom singly, rather than as part of an electron pair. Each atomic orbital of an atom (specified by the three quantum numbers n, l and m) has a capacity to contain two electrons (electron pair) with opposite spins. As the formation of electron pairs is often energetically favourable, either in the form of a chemical bond or as a lone pair, unpaired electrons are relatively uncommon in chemistry, because an entity that carries an unpaired electron is usually rather reactive. In organic chemistry they typically only occur briefly during a reaction on an entity called a radical; however, they play an important role in explaining reaction pathways.
Radicals are uncommon in s- and p-block chemistry, since the unpaired electron occupies a valence p orbital or an sp, sp$^2$ or sp$^3$ hybrid orbital. These orbitals are strongly directional and therefore overlap to form strong covalent bonds, favouring dimerisation of radicals. Radicals can be stable if dimerisation would result in a weak bond or the unpaired electrons are stabilised by delocalisation. In contrast, radicals in d- and f-block chemistry are very common. The less directional, more diffuse d and f orbitals, in which unpaired electrons reside, overlap less effectively, form weaker bonds and thus dimerisation is generally disfavoured. These d and f orbitals also have comparatively smaller radial extension, disfavouring overlap to form dimers.
Relatively more stable entities with unpaired electrons do exist, e.g. the nitric oxide molecule has one. According to Hund's rule, the spins of unpaired electrons are aligned parallel and this gives these molecules paramagnetic properties.
The most stable examples of unpaired electrons are found on the atoms and ions of lanthanides and actinides. The incomplete f-shell of these entities does not interact very strongly with the environment they are in and this prevents them from being paired. The ions with the largest number of unpaired electrons are Gd$^{3+}$ and Cm$^{3+}$ with seven unpaired electrons.
An unpaired electron has a magnetic dipole moment, while an electron pair has no dipole moment because the two electrons have opposite spins so their magnetic dipole fields are in opposite directions and cancel. Thus an atom with unpaired electrons acts as a magnetic dipole and interacts with a magnetic field. Only elements with unpaired electrons exhibit paramagnetism, ferromagnetism, and antiferromagnetism.
# Francesco del Pozzo

Francesco del Pozzo (died 7 March 1593) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Agrigento (1591–1593).

## Biography

On 23 January 1591, Francesco del Pozzo was appointed by Pope Gregory XIV as Bishop of Agrigento. In 1591, he was consecrated bishop. He served as Bishop of Agrigento until his death on 7 March 1593.
# James Murray (hurler)

James Murray (born 1979) is an Irish sportsperson. He plays hurling with his local club Tallow and with the Waterford senior inter-county team.

## Career
### Club

Murray has played with his local club, Tallow from a young age. His greatest achievement with the club was in winning the Waterford Minor Hurling Championship in 1997. As well as playing with Tallow, Murray has represented St. Colmans of Fermoy, winning the Dr. Harty Cup and at collegic level, with UCC in the Fitzgibbon Cup winning two titles, and has also won a North American Championship with the Harry Bolands Chicago in 1999.

### Inter-county

He has represented Waterford at all under-age grades. Murray made his senior inter-county debut for Waterford on 28 May 2000 playing against Tipperary at Páirc Uí Chaoimh, Cork. Murray has had a successful time at inter-county winning 3 Munster Senior Hurling Championships and one National Hurling League in 2007. He also featured on the panel which lost the 2008 All-Ireland Hurling Final to Kilkenny. As well as playing with Waterford, Murray has also represented Munster, winning a Railway cup medal.
# Hoki Museum

Hoki Museum (ホキ美術館, Hoki Bijutsukan) is located in Midori-ku, Chiba, Japan. It opened on 3 November 2010 and is the country's first museum dedicated to Realist painting. The collection of over three hundred works includes pieces by Morimoto Sōsuke (森本草介) and Noda Hiroshi (野田弘志). Tomohiko Yamanashi & Taro Nakamoto (Nikken Sekkei） were the architects.
# Lake Graham (Texas)

Lake Graham is a reservoir ocated north of Graham, Texas. The reservoir is west of U.S. Route 380.
The lake is connected to Lake Eddleman by a small creek.
# Mayor of San Ildefonso, Bulacan

The Mayor of San Ildefonso, Bulacan is the head of government in San Ildefonso, Bulacan.

## Mayor

| Mayor | Term | Barangay |
| Romeo V. Venturina | | |
| Enrique Viudez | June 30, 1998 – June 30, 2001 | Matimbubong |
| Edgardo Sazo Galvez | June 30, 2001 – April 23, 2002 June 30, 2004 – June 30, 2010 | San Juan |
| Rogelio Villanueva | June 30, 1986-June 30, 1989 | Calawitan |
| Carla Galvez-Tan | June 30, 2010 – June 30, 2013 | San Juan |
| Gerald Galvez | June 30, 2013 – June 30, 2016 | San Juan |
| Carla Galvez-Tan | June 30, 2016 – 2022 | San Juan |

## Vice Mayor

| Vice Mayor | Term | Barangay |
| Juan Magbitang | June 30, 2001 – June 30, 2007 | Poblacion |
| Rolando Centeno | June 30, 2007 – June 30, 2013 | Anyatam |
| Rogelio Villanueva | June 30, 1989 – June 30, 1992 | Calawitan |
| Robert Miguel | June 30, 2013 – present | Matimbubong |
# Upasarga

Upasarga is a term used in Sanskrit grammar for a special class of twenty prepositional particles prefixed to verbs or to action nouns. In Vedic, these prepositions are separable from verbs; in classical Sanskrit the prefixing is obligatory.
The twenty prefixes (in Indic alphabetical order) are recognized in Pāṇini's Aṣṭādhyāyī at 1.4.58-59, and are enumerated in the gaṇapāṭha (#154):
* ati- "beyond"
* adhi- "over"
* apa- "away"
* api- "proximate"
* abhi- "to, towards"
* anu- "after"
* ava- "off, down"
* āṅ- "near"
* ut-/ud- "up(wards)"
* upa- "towards, near"
* dus-/dur- "bad, difficult, hard"
* ni- "down"
* nis-/nir- "away"
* parā- "away"
* pari- "round, around"
* pra- "forth"
* prati- "against"
* vi- "apart, asunder"
* sam-/saṃ- "with"
* su- "good, excellent"
By the usual rules of euphonic combination the two prepositions ending in visarga, niḥ and duḥ, have the alternative forms nis-/nir- and dus-/dur- respectively. The gaṇapāṭha listing has these variants, not the forms in pausa, and thus has twenty-two items in all.
A versified form of this list may be found in modern primers or textbooks:
   praparāpasamanvavanirdurabhivyadhisūdatinipratiparyapayaḥ upa āṅiti viṃśatireṣa sakhe upasargavidhiḥ kathitaḥ kavinā pra_parā_apa_sam_anu_ava_nir_dur_abhi_vi_adhi_su_ud_ati_ni_prati_pari_apayaḥ(api) upaḥ āṅ iti viṃśatiḥ eṣa sakhe upasarga_vidhiḥ kathitaḥ kavinā