OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Robert Elegant

Robert Sampson Elegant (7 March 1928 – 20 June 2023) was an American-British author and journalist. He spent many years in Asia as a journalist. The Asian settings of all but one of his novels reflect that experience. He covered both the Korean and the Vietnam Wars, as well as four or five lesser conflicts. One of his last novels, Cry Peace, is centered on the Korean War.

## Career

Elegant held degrees from the University of Pennsylvania (AB, Phi Beta Kappa); and Columbia University (MA, Far Eastern studies, MS journalism, Distinguished Alumnus Award), as well as a diploma of proficiency in Chinese from Yale University. He was a Pulitzer Prize traveling fellow (1951) and received an Edgar Allan Poe Special Award in 1967 for A Kind of Treason, among the best first mystery thriller novels of the preceding year.
Among other awards, he received four prizes for best interpretation of foreign news by the Overseas Press Club of America. He was shortlisted for a Pulitzer Prize in international reporting three times, a finalist twice. He was a visiting professor at the University of South Carolina and Boston University.
Elegant was a fellow of the Washington, D.C. American Enterprise Institute, the Berlin, Germany, Wissenschaftskolleg, Institute for Advanced Studies, and the Fairbank Center for Chinese Studies at Harvard University.
Elegant briefed Richard Nixon and Henry Kissinger repeatedly on Asia in general, as well as China and Vietnam in particular. He was proud of a handwritten note from the former president whose undeniably momentous masterstroke in foreign affairs was reopening contact with mainland China. That note reads: "Dear Robert, You are my favorite China expert. Richard Nixon"
A patron of the Manchu Shih Tzu Society of Great Britain, he raised Shih-tzu (Chinese lion) dogs and was a devoted amateur sailor and owner of small craft for 50 years.
Elegant later lived in London and Italy. He frequently traveled, mainly to the Far East. He spoke, read, and wrote Chinese and Japanese, having studied both the classical and modern languages, as well as German, Italian, and some Indonesian.
His articles were published in hundreds of newspapers and scores of weekly, biweekly, and monthly journals across the world, and his books were published in a number of languages in 20 countries.

## Personal life and death

On 16 April 1956, Elegant married painter Moira Clarissa Brady. They have two children, Victoria and Simon, and five grandchildren. Brady died of cancer on 19 January 1999.
On 10 May 2003, Elegant married author and editor Ursula Rosemary Righter (née Douglas).
Elegant died at home in London on 20 June 2023, at the age of 95.
# Keraea

Keraea is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs in the family Geomitridae.

## Species

Species within the genus Keraea include:
* Keraea bertholdiana (L. Pfeiffer, 1852)
* Keraea deflorata (R. T. Lowe, 1855) (uncertain)
* † Keraea garachicoensis (Wollaston, 1878) extinct
* Keraea gorgonarum (Dohrn, 1869)
# Heartsease Estate, Norwich

The Heartsease is a housing estate located in Norwich, Norfolk and takes its name from the heartsease, a common European wild flower.

## Location

The estate is approximately 2.5 miles (4.0 km) north-east of the city centre and is bounded by Heartsease Lane to the west, Woodside Road to the east, Plumstead Road B1140 and Salhouse Road form the southern and northern boundaries respectively.

## History

Heartsease estate was originally agricultural land close to Mousehold Heath. At the beginning of the 20th century it was used by the Norfolk Regiment as a drill ground. In October, 1914 it was taken over by the Royal Flying Corps to become RAF Mousehold Heath. By 1933, it became the first Norwich Airport, however by WW2 it had fallen into disuse. Several local companies manufacturing aircraft were based at the aerodrome including Boulton and Paul.
Work began building the estate after WW2 and was completed by the mid-1950s. Much of the housing is terraced, mixed with two-storey blocks of flats and maisonettes. With the addition of three tower blocks built in the 1960s and some infilling in the subsequent years.

## St Francis church

The church is dedicated to St Francis of Assisi and was designed by J P Chaplin and opened in 1957. Located in the centre of the estate at Rider Haggard Road, the church frontage is adorned with a bronze sculpture depicting St Francis.

## Schools

Heartsease High School was part of the original design for the estate and was later replaced by the Open Academy which relocated to new buildings in September 2010 at the cost of £21 million.

## Amenities

Amenities on the estate included shopping parades, two churches, schools, pub (closed) and essential services.

## Notable people

* Stuart Ashen, comedian, reviewer of mostly low-quality products, writer, actor, animator and internet personality.
# När Lighthouse

När Lighthouse is a Swedish lighthouse located outside the village När on the southeast side of the island Gotland. It was constructed in 1872, the sketchings were made by architect John Höjer. It is located in a nature reserve and birding area. It is a listed building in Sweden.
The light originally carried a kerosene lamp and it was updated with electric power in 1961. It was also automated that same year, and the rotating lens was replaced by a modern one. It is owned by the Swedish Maritime Administration.

## Gallery

* The light station as seen from a distance.
* Stone wall near the lighthouse.
* Sparse vegetation surrounds this light station.
# Ostrovo

Ostrovo may refer to:
* Arnissa, a town in Greece formerly called Ostrovo
* Ostrovo, Croatia, a village near Markušica, Vukovar-Syrmia County, Croatia
* Ostrovo, Veliko Gradište, a village in Serbia
* Ostrovo, Požarevac, a village in Serbia
* Ostrovo (island), a river island in Serbia
* Ostrovo, Bulgaria, a village in Razgrad Province, Bulgaria
* Ostrovo (Skopje), a part of Skopje, Macedonia
* Lake Ostrovo or Lake Vergoritis in Macedonia, northern Greece
# International Journal of Lexicography

The International Journal of Lexicography is a peer-reviewed academic journal in the field of lexicography published by Oxford University Press. It was established in 1988 and appears four times a year. Current editor in chief is Robert Lew (Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań).

## Aims and scope

The journal is concerned with all aspects of lexicography, but places a special emphasis on dictionaries of major European languages. Apart from research papers - also in related fields, e.g. computational linguistics - it publishes reviews of dictionaries and contributions on practical aspects of lexicographic work.
# John St. Clair Boyd

John St. Clair Boyd (1858–1918) was an Irish gynaecologist, surgeon and first president of the Belfast Gaelic League.

## Biography

Boyd was born at Cultra House, Holywood, Co. Down as the only son of John Kane Boyd, co-proprietor of the Blackstaff Mill. Boyd, a member of the Church of Ireland, was born in Holywood, County Down and studied medicine at Queen's College,in 1886. Belfast. He worked for a time in Birmingham and returned in 1888 to Belfast to work at the Hospital for Sick Children, Queen Street, as assistant surgeon. He later became gynaecologist at the Ulster Hospital for Children and Women.
In 1895, he became the first President of the first Belfast branch of the Gaelic League, formed in east Belfast under the patronage of other committed unionists: Boyd's minister, the Rev. John Baptiste Crozier, and Orange Order Grand Master, the Rev. Richard Rutledge Kane.$^{:86–87}$In its early years, Boyd may ave been the League's largest financial donor. He was also involved with the Dublin Pipers' Club and adjudicated at musical festivals. In the 1890s he was a member of the Belfast Naturalists' Field Club, for which he wrote a number of articles.
Boyd married Helen Anne Cochran Macadam on 1 November 1887 at Duddingston Parish Church, Edinburgh.

## References and sources

* 1 2 3 "Boyd, John St Clair | Dictionary of Irish Biography". www.dib.ie. Retrieved 28 January 2023.
* ↑ "John St Clair Boyd". www.newulsterbiography.co.uk. Retrieved 5 May 2020.
* ↑ Dictionary of Ulster Biography
* ↑ "The Gaelic Revival Movement in East Belfast – Great War Gaeilgeoirí of East Belfast". Retrieved 14 March 2021.
* ↑ Geoghegan, Patrick (2009). "Kane, Richard Rutledge | Dictionary of Irish Biography". www.dib.ie. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
* ↑ Ó Snodaigh, Pádraig (1995). Hidden Ulster, Protestants and the Irish Language. Belfast: Ultach Trust, Lagan Press. ISBN 1873687354.
* ↑ Family tree
* This biographical article related to medicine in Ireland is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Heiligensee

Heiligensee (German pronunciation: ) is a locality within Reinickendorf, a borough of the German capital, Berlin.

## Geography
### Overview

Situated at Berlin's north-western border on the shores of the Havel river, Heiligensee shares borders with the towns of Hennigsdorf and Hohen Neuendorf in the Oberhavel district of Brandenburg and with the localities Konradshöhe, Tegel and Frohnau. Heiligensee has the westernmost point of Reinickendorf.

### Subdivision

Heiligensee counts 1 zone (Ortslage):
* Schulzendorf

## History

The village was founded in 1308.
Between 1945 and 1990 Heiligensee housed West Berlin's inner German border crossing for inland navigation on the Oder-Havel Canal. The crossing was open for freight vessels navigating between the People's Republic of Poland, or the Soviet Zone of occupation in Germany (till 1949, thereafter the East German Democratic Republic) and West Berlin.
After the fall of the Wall, the allied protective powers had left Berlin. Trade and agriculture developed on the former military training areas. The location around Heiligensee station, on which the companies Tetra Pak and Underberg had been settled, is to be abandoned after the urban development plan had become residential areas.

## Getting there

Heiligensee is connected by S-Bahn S25 Berlin - Heiligensee, and furthermore, Heiligensee is open during the day with the bus lines 124, 133 (direction Tegel) and 324 (direction Konradshöhe) as well as with the night bus lines N24 and N22. Almost parallel to the railway line since 1987, the A 111 as European route 26 through the district. The connection takes place via junction 3 - Schulzendorfer Straße. Until the fall of the Berlin Wall, at the height of the police barracks on this route, the border checkpoint Heiligensee was also in the GDR.
# Living graph

In terms of knowledge representation, a living graph (also referred to as a lifeline, living timeline or fortune line) is a graph similar to a chronology timeline which places events along a horizontal axis, while the vertical axis is used to represent factors such as an emotional reaction to those events, or the event's relative importance, its success or failure, danger/safety, etc. The choices are endless. In this sense they have been described as being "timelines with attitude". Their main use appears to be as teaching aids. The student is encouraged to look at historical events from a particular perspective in order to aid understanding.
# John Williams Palmour

John Williams Palmour (October 14, 1960 – November 13, 2022) was co-founder and chief technology officer of Wolfspeed in Durham, North Carolina. He was named a Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 2013 for his work in the development and commercialization of wide-bandgap semiconductor devices.
Palmour died on November 13, 2022, aged 62.
# MPEG-4 SL

MPEG-4 SL, the MPEG-4 synchronization layer, manages the identification of access units like video or audio frames, and scene description commands and the time stamping of them independent of the media type within elementary streams to enable synchronization among them.
# Laxmibai Nagar railway station

The Lakshmi Bai Nagar (station code: LMNR) is one of the local railway stations in Indore City
The railway station of Lakshmi Bai Nagar is located on broad-gauge line. Its route is connected with Ujjain Junction to the north west, Indore Junction to the south, Dewas Junction to the north. It is connected to Bhopal, Ujjain, Gwalior, Jaipur, Jabalpur, Katni, Khandwa, Ratlam and Bina within the state and almost every other state of India. The Indore Rail Yard is also located Lakshmi Bai Nagar.

## Development

From February 2023, the station is being re-developed as a secondary station to decrease the growing load on Indore Junction. Along with increasing the elevation of current platforms, two new platforms and a station building is in progress at various stages. All these efforts are being made towards making it a terminal station.

## Major trains

The trains having stoppage at the station are listed as follows:
| Number | Name | Type |
| 20973/20974 | Firozpur–Rameswaram Humsafar Express | Humsafar |
| 18233/18234 | Narmada Express | Express |
| 14801/14802 | Jodhpur-Indore Express | Express |
| 09351/09352 09353/09354 | Indore–Ujjain Passenger | Local |
| 09347/09348 09389/09390 09535/09536 09547/09548 | Indore–Ratlam DEMU | Local |
| 09587/09588 | Indore–Nagda Passenger | Local |
| 14309/14310 | Ujjaini Express | Express |
vteIndore Suburban Railway System :
Legend :
# Prismatine

Prismatine is an orthorhombic-dipyramidal mineral containing aluminium, boron, fluorine, hydrogen, iron, magnesium, oxygen, and silicon. It forms a solid solution series with kornerupine.
# Institute of Women

The Institute of Women (Instituto de las Mujeres, formerly Instituto de la Mujer) is a Spanish autonomous agency attached to the Ministry of Equality. It was established in 1983, "with its main aim ... the promotion of conditions to facilitate social equality between the sexes and the participation of women in political, cultural, economic and social life".

## Notable people

* Mercedes Bengoechea (born 1952), Spanish feminist sociolinguist, professor
# Chaturmukha Basadi, Gerusoppa

Chaturmukha Basadi is a symmetrical Jain temple located in Gerusoppa in Honnavar Taluk of Uttara Kannada district in the Indian state of Karnataka. The temple is situated near the banks of the Sharavati.

## History

The territory of Gerusoppa was a Jain capital during 1409–1610 CE ruled by the Saluva dynasty of the Vijayanagara Empire. It is said that 1,084 temples existed in the region, but were destroyed and presently only six remain. In 1865, the veranda roof, the spire and the floor slabs were carted away by tehsildars from Honnavar for construction of another temple. There is an inscription dated from the 16th century that mentions Rani Chennabhairadevi's (popularly called the "Pepper Queen") ascension to power. The chaturmukha temple was constructed in 1562 CE during the reign of Chennabhairadevi.
Gerusoppa also received royal patronage from the Hoysala Empire.

## Architecture

Chaturmukha Basadi is a famous Jain center located in the Gerusoppa. The temple is cross-shaped chaturmukha (transl. four-faced) structure built in the Western Chalukya architectural style. The temple contains a central shrine, which has four entrances, and enshrines a life-size chaturmukha idol of Jina, Rishabhanatha, Ajitanatha, Sambhavanatha and Abhinandananatha, facing the four cardinal directions. Each hall of the temple is supported by four pillars with square bases and overhanging brackets with carvings of lotuses. There are ornate idols of Dvarapala, wearing a high crown and each holding a club and a cobra, on either side of the temple entrance.
There are idols of Tirthankara in the lotus position on three doorways and an image of Gajalakshmi on the fourth. There is a shrine to of Jwalamalini inside the temple. The temple also enshrines images of Virabhadra and Ganesha.

## Other Jain Temples in Gerusoppa

There are four other Jain temples in Gerusoppa.
* Mahavira temple houses a black stone idol of Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara. The temple also houses three stone slab inscriptions — (1) 1.9 by 0.74 metres (6 ft 3 in × 2 ft 5 in) slab inscription, dated 1378 CE, with Jina at top with two worshippers, a cow and a calf. (2) 1.42 by 0.67 metres (4 ft 8 in × 2 ft 2 in) slab inscription has three sections; the first line has an image of Jina with an attendant, the second line has two male worshippers in the lotus position and third has two female worshippers on either side. (3) 1.57 by 0.66 metres (5 ft 2 in × 2 ft 2 in) slab inscription with a Jina inside temple adorned by devotees.
* Neminatha temple, situated near Mahavira temple, enshrines a large idol of Neminatha, the 22nd Tirthankara, seated on a circular pedestal.
* Parshvanatha temple is dedicated to Parshvanatha, the 23rd Tirthankara. The temple enshrines many idols collected from nearby shrines including a Pañcadhātu idol. There are images of twelve Tirthankaras in the panel of the temple.
* Kade temple enshrines a carved idol 1.32 metres (4 ft 4 in) of Parshvanatha with the hood of a cobra.
# Nharea

Nharea is a town and municipality in Bié Province in Angola. The municipality had a population of 126,339 in 2014.

## History

Nharea has been promoted to the category of town on August 15, 1965.
# Harmica

Harmica may refer to:
* Harmica, Zagreb County, a settlement in Croatia, on the border with Slovenia
* Harmica, Zagreb, a street connecting to the main square of Zagreb, Croatia, and one of its historical names
# Kristina Kanders

Kristina Kanders (born 1962 in Cologne) is a German visual artist and musician.

## Background

Kristina Kanders is a daughter of German soprano Agnes Giebel. During her school years she concentrated on painting. At the age of 20, she began playing drums. In 1987 she moved to New York City to study (1992- Bachelor of Fine Arts Degree, New School University, 1997- Master of Arts Degree, Queens College). She studied among others with Ron Carter, Jimmy Heath, Kenwood Dennard, Jojo Mayer, Bernard Purdie, Kenny Werner and Jim Hall. From 1994 to 2005 Kanders taught at New School University.
In her New York years 1987 – 2005 Kanders performed in numerous concerts, festivals and radio broadcasts in the US and Europe, among others with Cyro Baptista's Beat the Donkey, her own group Sambanditos, Kit McClure Big Band, Joe McGinty, Huevos Rancheiros, Boo Trundle, Maria Excommunikata.
In 2005, Kanders returned to Cologne and produced her own music then from 2006–2009, she performed frequently on drums with Frank Köllges' Missiles Orchestra. She released two solo albums "For All People" (2008) and "Say Something" (2010) and several original music videos on YouTube.
Since 2012, the emphasis of her work has shifted entirely to visual arts.

## Exhibitions and festivals

(C = catalog)
1988 Pori Jazz Festival with Sambanditos 1992 – 2002 Concerts with Sambanditos/NYC at Madison Square Garden, MOMA, United Nations, Lincoln Center and many more 1995 Modern Drummer Festival with Kenwood Dennard 1998 – 2002 Festivals with Cyro Baptista's Beat the Donkey, among others at Big Bang Percussion Festival in Belgium and Holland, Guimaraes Jazz Festival, Guggenheim Museum, NY Stock Exchange and many more
2000 CYRO BAPTISTA BEAT THE DONKEY – Willisau Jazz Archive Willisau Jazz Festival with Cyro Baptista's Beat the Donkey 2009 The Dome 51, Lanxess Arena Cologne, playing drums for Emiliana Torrini 2015 Frauenmuseum Bonn, 25. Art Fair, C 2016 Frauenmuseum Bonn, Work and Women, annual exhibition, C
2017 Die Künstler – NordArt NordArt Büdelsdorf, C
2018 Große Kunstausstellung NRW Düsseldorf [de] Die Große Kunstausstellung NRW, C

## Discography

* Film music for "Global Vulva", a film by artist Myriam Thyes, 2009, Düsseldorf
* Kristina Kanders, Say Something (Bernd Gast Music, 2010), Cologne
* Kristina Kanders, For All People (Bernd Gast Music, 2008), Cologne
* Brian Woodbury – Variety Orchestra Brian Woodbury, "Variety Orchestra" (Some Phil Records, RER Megacorp, 2004), New York
* Cyro Baptista – Beat The Donkey Cyro Baptista, "Beat the Donkey" (Tzadik Records, 2002)], New York
* David Watson – Skirl David Watson "Skirl" (Avant Records, 1999,) with "Beat the Donkey", New York
* Filmmusic with the "Custard Kings" for the film "The Golden Ram" by Alain Cloarec, 1996, New York
* Boo Trundle, "Possible Bodies" (Big Deal Records, 1996), New York
* Baby Steps Joe McGinty, "Baby Steps" (Continuum Records, 1996), New York
* David McLary and Huevos Rancheros David McLary's "Huevos Rancheros" (Three Ring Records, 1996), New York
# Living in America

Living in America may refer to:
* "Living in America" (James Brown song), a song performed by James Brown
* Living in America (album), an album by The Sounds
* "Living in America", a song by American electric band DoM. Features in Grand Theft Auto V on Radio Mirror Park.
* "Living in America", a song on the 2020 album A Hero's Death by Fontaines D.C.
* "Living in America" (The Sounds song)
# Newe House

Newe House is a Grade II* listed Jacobean dower house in the village of Pakenham, Suffolk.
Newe House was built in 1622 by Sir Robert Bright and today the façade of the house remains largely unmodified. Sir Robert had bought the land surrounding Pakenham from the Bacon family several years before. In the late 1640s it was sold to Sir William Spring, who had been a prominent Parliamentarian during the Civil War. The house remained in the Spring family until the mid-nineteenth century, being used as the family dower house. The Spring family coat-of-arms is still apparent above the main door to the manor.
Newe House has been extensively restored by its current owners whose family have owned it since 1947.
# Paektusan Secret Camp

The Paektusan Secret Camp is claimed to be a former military base on Mount Paektu, and the claimed birthplace of Kim Jong-Il, though other sources report he was born in the USSR. The North Korean government claims that it played an important role in the resistance against the Japanese occupation of the Korean Peninsula, and was occupied by the Korean People's Revolutionary Army. Official photos and descriptions of the location depict there being a log cabin and several barracks at the site. They also describe a monument with a poem dedicated to Kim Jong-Il and allegedly written by Kim Il-Sung located near the camp. The location is currently used to support both Kim Il-Sung and Kim Jong-Il's cult of personality.

## Korean mythology background

The entire mountain has a long history in Korean mythology. Not only is it the supposed birthplace of the Korean people, but also the story of Dangun is extremely connected to the area.

## The Camp throughout North Korean propaganda

The importance of the camp's site is one of the reasons it has been used so pervasively in North Korean state propaganda. Not only does the land carry significance, but the idea of Kim Jong-Il being born in the area carries implied connections to the stories of Dangun and related entities. The camp has also been used to support the North Korea's enormous cultural focus on the Korean occupation by Japan.
The camp has also been important to the cult of personality surrounding Kim Jong Suk
# Laxmi Tiwari

Laxmi Tiwari is a Nepalese politician, belonging to the Rastriya Swatantra Party. She is currently serving as a member of the 2nd Federal Parliament of Nepal. In the 2022 Nepalese general election she was elected as a proportional representative from the Madheshi people category.
# Pristimantis aaptus

Pristimantis aaptus is a species of frog in the family Strabomantidae. It is endemic to the Amazon basin in Peru (Loreto Region) and Colombia (Amazonas Department). This species is rated "Least Concern" by the IUCN: although it is an uncommon species, there are large areas of suitable habitat, and threats to it are at local scales only.

## Habitat

This frog is found in tropical rainforest, often near streams, at elevation of up to 200 m.