OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# HAB

HAB may refer to:

## Places

* Hab, Cambodia
* Hab River, Pakistan
* Habrough railway station, England, UK
* Herzog August Bibliothek, a library in Wolfenbüttel, Germany.
* Marion County – Rankin Fite Airport (IATA airport code HAB), serving Hamilton, Alabama, US

## Groups, companies, organizations

* Home Affairs Bureau, Hong Kong
* Hokuriku Asahi Broadcasting, a TV station in Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan
* Hospitality Awarding Body
* AirSprint US (ICAO airline code HAB); see List of airline codes (A)

## Other uses

* Battle of Hab, 1119
* The HAB Theory, a 1976 novel by Allan W. Eckert
* Habilitation, a qualification to conduct university teaching
* A "Hab", a member of the Montreal Canadiens (the Habs), a professional ice hockey club
* Hanoi Sign Language (ISO 639-3 language code hab)
* Harmful algal bloom
* High-altitude balloon
# Mervyn Herbert, Viscount Clive

Mervyn Horatio Herbert, 17th Baron Darcy de Knayth, styled Viscount Clive (7 May 1904 – 23 March 1943), was a British peer and Royal Air Force officer.

## Early life

Styled the Honourable Mervyn Horatio Herbert from birth, he was the second son of George Herbert, 4th Earl of Powis, and his wife Violet, suo jure 16th Baroness Darcy de Knayth. His elder brother Percy, twelve years his senior, died of wounds received in the Battle of the Somme in 1916, at which point Mervyn became heir to his father's title Earl of Powis and took the courtesy title Viscount Clive.
In 1929, at the death of his mother, he inherited the title of Baron Darcy de Knayth, making him a peer in his own right (while retaining the higher title of Viscount Clive by courtesy).

## Career

Mervyn was educated at Eton College and Trinity College, Cambridge, graduating as B.A. He then studied law at the Inner Temple and was called to the bar as a barrister in 1929. He was also a justice of the peace for the county of Shropshire, where he owned Styche Hall near Market Drayton, birthplace home of his direct ancestor Robert Clive, 1st Baron Clive.
Mervyn followed in his brother's footsteps by fighting for Britain, gaining the rank of Squadron Leader in the Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve. A recreational aviator, he enlisted at the outbreak of the Second World War in 1939 as an Aircraftsman, was promoted Flight Sergeant and later commissioned. At time of his death, he was serving with No. 157 Squadron RAF, a Mosquito night fighter squadron then based at RAF Bradwell Bay, Essex.
He died in 1943, aged thirty-eight, while flying on active service, and was buried in the churchyard of Christ Church, Welshpool. He was participating in a training night exercise when his Mosquito intercepted a Stirling bomber returning from a leaflet dropping raid in Europe, following which the Mosquito crashed into the ground near Manningtree, Essex, killing both Herbert and his navigator Albert Eastwood. There were suggestions friendly fire from the Stirling or anti-aircraft guns caused the crash.

## Personal life

In 1934, he married Vida Cuthbert (1910–2003), daughter of Capt. James Cuthbert DSO, later lady-in-waiting to the Duchess of Gloucester. They had a daughter, Davina (1938–2008). Upon his death, Lord Clive's barony passed to his four-year-old daughter. His father was left without a son so on his death his earldom passed to a distant cousin. In 1946, the widowed Lady Clive remarried, to Brigadier Derek Schreiber, chief of staff to the Governor-General of Australia.
# Mesoscincus

Mesoscincus is a genus of lizards, comprising three species of skinks native to Mexico and Central America. The species were formerly included in the genus Eumeces.

## Species

* Mesoscincus altamirani (Dugès, 1891) – Tepalcatepec skink – Mexico
* Mesoscincus managuae (Dunn, 1933) – Managua skink – Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Honduras, Guatemala and El Salvador
* Mesoscincus schwartzei (Fischer, 1884) – Mayan black-headed skink, Schwartze's skink – Mexico, Guatemala, and Belize
Nota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Mesoscincus.
# Messent Conservation Park

Messent Conservation Park, formerly the Messent National Park and the Messent Wildlife Reserve, is a protected area in the Australian state of South Australia located in the state’s south-east in the gazetted localities of Colebatch and Deepwater about 164 kilometres (102 mi) south-east of the state capital of Adelaide and about 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) north-east of the town centre in Salt Creek.
The conservation park consists of land in sections 1 and 65 of the cadastral unit of the Hundred of Colebatch and Sections 1 and 10 in the cadastral unit of the Hundred of Messent. Section 1 in the Hundred of Messent first acquired protected area status as a wild-life reserve proclaimed under the Crown Lands Act 1929. On 9 November 1967, this land was proclaimed as the Messent National Park under the National Parks Act 1966. On 18 June 1970, section 1 in the Hundred of Colebatch was added to the national park. On 27 April 1972, the national park was reconstituted as the Messent Conservation Park under the National Parks and Wildlife Act 1972. On 6 December 1979, section 65 in Hundred of Colebatch and section 19 in Hundred of Messent were added to the conservation park. As of 2018, it covered an area of 115.83 square kilometres (44.72 sq mi).
In 1980, the conservation park was described as follows:
   Messent Conservation Park conserves a large area of open scrub, open heath and tussock sedgeland, which include seven rare plant species. These associations, in turn, provide valuable habitat for western grey kangaroos, wombats, echidnas, ash-grey mice, emus, mallee fowl and a variety of waterbirds… This park is an extensive area of sand plain overlain by stabilized sand dunes. Sedge flats, swamps and a lake occur in the interdunal depressions. The vegetation is primarily Eucalyptus diversifolia open scrub with relatively large areas of open heath and tussock sedgeland…
   Messent is currently recovering (regenerating) from a recent bushfire (1977). The swamps and lake do not fill to the same level as they used to in the past and this may be attributed (at least in part) to the drainage of swampy land further to the south…
The conservation park is categorised as an IUCN Category III protected area In 1980, it was listed on the now-defunct Register of the National Estate.
# Mesopontonia

Mesopontonia is a genus of shrimp belonging to the palaemoniid subfamily Pontoniinae. It was first described in 1967 by Alexander James Bruce.

## Species

* Mesopontonia brevicarpus Li & Bruce, 2006
* Mesopontonia brucei Burukovsky, 1991
* Mesopontonia gorgoniophila Bruce, 1967
* Mesopontonia gracilicarpus Bruce, 1990
* Mesopontonia monodactylus Bruce, 1991
* Mesopontonia verrucimanus Bruce, 1996
# Meridiotroctes meridionale

Meridiotroctes meridionale is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Martins and Galileo in 2007.
# Lee Hyung-suk

Lee Hyung-Suk (born September 9, 2000) is a South Korean actor. He began his career as a child actor.

## Filmography
### Television series

| Year | Title | Role | Network |
| 2008 | Lawyers of the Great Republic of Korea | Oh Gook | MBC |
| 2009 | Romance Zero | | MBC Dramanet |
| 2009 | Life is Good | Goo Uh-Jin | MBC |
| 2010 | Dong Yi | Lee Geum / Prince Yeoning | MBC |
| 2010 | More Charming by the Day | young street kid (ep.3) | MBC |
| 2012 | Dr. Jin | Gojong (young) | MBC |
| 2013 | The Eldest | Jong-Bok (young) | JTBC |
| 2015 | Webtoon Hero Toondra Show | Kim Kwang-Min | MBC Every 1 |

### Films

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2008 | Mother and Daughters | spectator's child |
| 2011 | Mama | Won-Jae |
| 2011 | Ghastly | Bin |
| 2011 | Perfect Game | Chul-Goo |
| 2012 | Speckles: The Tarbosaurus | young Speckles (voice) |

## Musical theatre

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2006 | Miss Saigon | Tam |
| 2008 | Brave Brothers | Big Grandpa |
| 2009 | Brave Brothers | Yoo-rim |
| 2009 | The Wizard of Oz | |
| 2010 | Mozart! | Young Amadeus Mozart |
| 2010 | The Snowman | |
| 2013 | Les Misérables | Gavroche |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Nominated work | Result |
| 2009 | 28th MBC Drama Awards | Best Young Actor | Life is Good | Won |
| 2010 | 29th MBC Drama Awards | Best Young Actor | Dong Yi | Won |
# Meridiorhantus calidus

Meridiorhantus calidus is a species of predaceous diving beetle in the family Dytiscidae. It is found in North America and the Neotropics. This species was formerly a member of the genus Rhantus.
# Merlin (2018 film)

Merlin is a 2018 Indian Tamil fantasy film written and directed by Keera. The film features Vishnupriyan and Ashwini Chandrashekar in the lead roles, while Jeeva, Singampuli and Aadukalam Murugadoss play other pivotal roles. Featuring music by Ganesh Raghavendra, the venture began production in early 2016 and was released on 23 February 2018.

## Cast

* Vishnupriyan as Vetri
* Ashwini Chandrasekhar as Merlin
* Lollu Sabha Jeeva
* Aadukalam Murugadoss
* Singampuli
* Powerstar Srinivasan
* Manobala
* Ramachandran Durairaj
* Thangar Bachan
* Dinesh as himself (guest appearance)

### Special appearances in the song "Ain't No Sunshine" in order of appearance

* Chaams
* Guru Somasundaram
* Ma Ka Pa Anand
* Shakthi Vasudevan
* Priyamani
* Aadhi
* Vimal
* Vijay Sethupathi
* Aadukalam Naren

## Production

Director Keera announced that Merlin would be his second film after Pachai Engira Kaathu during late 2015, with production beginning thereafter. Vishnupriyan was signed as the lead actor, while Kannada actress Ashwini Chandrashekar joined the cast to play the lead actress. Though it was the first Tamil film she signed up for, two other Tamil films ended up releasing earlier. Supporting actors including Lollu Sabha Jeeva, Aadukalam Murugadoss, Singampuli and Powerstar Srinivasan also worked on the film, while prominent cinematographer Thangar Bachan also worked as an actor.
At the film's audio launch in September 2016, Keera announced that Attakathi Dinesh would portray himself in the film in a guest appearance. The event was attended by directors including Pa. Ranjith, Vasanthabalan and Thangar Bachan.

## Soundtrack

The film's music was composed by Ganesh Raghavendra, with five different lyricists working on the album. The soundtrack was released on 28 June 2017 through TrendMusic. A version of the English song "Ain't No Sunshine" by Bill Withers from his 1971 album Just As I Am was included in the soundtrack of Merlin, with Aadukalam Murugadoss rendering the version. The song was used as a promotional track for the film, with actors such as Chaams, Aadukalam Naren, Aadhi, Vemal, Guru Somasundaram, Ma Ka Pa Anand, Shakthi Vasu, Priyamani and Vijay Sethupathi appearing in the making video.

## Critical reception

New Indian Express felt that film lacked realism and the editing is completely abrupt.

## Controversy

Praveena Charumathi Sampathkumar filed a case and sought to stop the film from being screened as she felt that film contains dialogue which degrades women.
# Lee Ju-hyoung

Lee Ju-hyoung (born 1977) is a South Korean film director.

## Career

Lee made his first feature Red Family in 2013. It made its debut and won the Audience Awards at the 2013 Tokyo International Film Festival.
His second feature Fork Lane (2017), won Best Director at the 21st Tallinn Black Nights Film Festival.

## Filmography

* Tapis Roulant (short animation, 2009)
* We've Never Seen a Night Which Has Finished by Reaching a Day (mid-length documentary, 2010)
* Red Family (2013)
* Fork Lane (2017)
* APORIA (2023)

## Awards

* <Red Family> Tokyo International Film Festival (2013) - Competition - Audience Award
* <Fort Lane> 21st Tallinn Black Nights Film Festival (2017) - Best Director
* <APORIA> WorldFest - Houston International Film Festival (2022) - Gold Remi
# Lee Ju-sun

Lee Ju-sun is a South Korean choreographer and dancer. He is best known as the creator of the "horse-riding dance" from Psy's viral music video "Gangnam Style".
Lee began his career during the 1990s as a background dancer but the meager income forced him to leave the industry and he started his own small business. However he returned to dancing as it was his passion and performed with or choreographed for the likes of Im Chang-jung, g.o.d, Cha Tae-hyun, UN, Kim Jin-pyo, and Psy. He heads a dance team called Mania which mainly performs with g.o.d and Psy, both of whom he has performed with and choreographed for since the early 2000s.
Lee came to further prominence as the creator of the "horse-riding" dance in Psy's 2012 hit song "Gangnam Style". The success and popularity of the move won him the Style of the Year (Choreographer) Award at the 2nd Gaon Chart Music Awards. With the global spread of K-pop and the massive success of "Gangnam Style", Lee has been a vocal activist calling for choreographers to be allowed to claim and collect copyright fees to prevent them from being exploited. He and six other choreographers co-founded the Korea Choreography Association.
In 2015 Lee made his debut as a singer and released a single "Druwa", which featured Joohee of 8eight.
# Lectionary 120

Lectionary 120, designated by siglum ℓ 120 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering) is a Greek manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th or 12th century.

## Description

The codex contains lessons from the Gospels of John, Matthew, Luke lectionary (Evangelistarium), on 344 parchment leaves (35.7 cm by 27.3 cm). It is written in Greek minuscule letters, in 2 columns per page, 20 lines per page. It contains musical notes and many splendidly illuminated pictures.

## History

The manuscript was added to the list of New Testament manuscripts by Scholz.
The manuscript is not cited in the critical editions of the Greek New Testament (UBS3).
Currently the codex is located in the Vatican Library (Vat. gr. 1156) in Rome.
# Left-Handed Law

Left-Handed Law is a 1937 American Western film directed by Lesley Selander and written by Frances Guihan. It is based on the 1936 novel Left Handed Law by Charles M. Martin. The film stars Buck Jones, Noel Francis, Nina Quartero, Frank LaRue, Lee Shumway, Robert Frazer, Lee Phelps, George Regas and Matty Fain. The film was released on April 1, 1937, by Universal Pictures.

## Plot

Wells Fargo sends agent Alamo Bowie in order to stop "One-Shot" Brady and his gang, after following a couple clues, Alamo gets into a showdown with Brady.

## Cast

* Buck Jones as Alamo Bowie
* Noel Francis as Betty Golden
* Nina Quartero as Chiquita
* Frank LaRue as John Golden
* Lee Shumway as Pecos Brown
* Robert Frazer as Tom Willis
* Lee Phelps as Sheriff Joe Grant
* George Regas as Sam Logan
* Matty Fain as 'One-Shot' Brady
* W. E. Lawrence as Henchman
* Charles Le Moyne as Brazos
* Harold Hodge as Hank
* Silver as Silver
# Leipzig Freight Ring

The Leipzig Freight Ring (Leipziger Güterring) is a network of railways in Saxony and consists of several individual lines. As a bypass for freight trains in the Leipzig railway node, it links all approach lines and thus enables the separation of passenger and freight operations.

## History

The construction of the Leipzig Freight Ring was closely linked to the extensive reconstruction of the Leipzig rail yards in the years preceding the First World War. At that time the associated railway infrastructure of the Royal Saxon State Railways and the Prussian state railways was no longer up to date and was not able to meet demand.
Most of the line was built by the Prussian state railways to the north and west of the Leipzig urban area. The Royal Saxon State Railways built some connecting lines east of Leipzig, which in particular served to integrate the new Leipzig-Engelsdorf marshalling yard. The Saxon link, previously operated only as a secondary line, the Plagwitz-Lindenau–Gaschwitz railway was upgraded to be a single-track main line.
The line between the Wahren marshalling yard and Leipzig-Schönefeld was wired with an electric catenary in 1914. This was one of the first electrified lines in Germany. Due to the two world wars and the resulting dismantling of the catenary in or after both wars, the complete electrification of the freight ring could not be completed until 1963.
The Leipzig-Plagwitz–Gaschwitz link was developed as line A of the first Leipzig S-Bahn and opened in 1969. With the political and economic changes with the end of Communism, traffic fell at the turn of the 21st century and falling patronage led to the closure of the passenger service in 2002.
The Freight Ring still carries most freight traffic in the Leipzig railway node. Scheduled passenger services no longer operate on it, except during diversions as a result of construction projects. Nevertheless, on all lines there are authorised routes; the eastern part of the Freight Ring is, for example, used occasionally for diverted long-distance traffic between Berlin and Dresden. They were used regularly in the past for special services from the Leipzig Trade Fair to the Bayerischen Bahnhof. With the commissioning of the City Tunnel on 15 December 2013, the section between Stötteritz and Paunsdorf was integrated in the network of the S-Bahn Mitteldeutschland.

## Lines

Built by Prussian State Railways:
* Leipzig-Leutzsch–Leipzig-Wahren (initiated 9 April 1905)
* Leipzig-Wahren–Leipzig-Schönefeld (1 May 1906)
Built by Royal Saxon State Railways:
* Leipzig-Plagwitz–Markkleeberg-Gaschwitz (1 September 1879 as a secondary railway; upgraded to main-line standard in 1907)
* Leipzig-Schönefeld–Leipzig-Engelsdorf (1 May 1906)
* Leipzig-Engelsdorf–Leipzig-Stötteritz (1 May 1906)
# Leiopython

Leiopython is a genus of snakes in the family Pythonidae.

## Species

The genus Leiopython contains the following species:
* L. albertisii (W. Peters & Doria, 1878) – D'Albertis' python, northern white-lipped python
* L. fredparkeri Schleip, 2014 – Karimui Basin white-lipped python, southern white-lipped python
* L. biakensis Schleip, 2008 – Biak white-lipped python
Nota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Leiopython.

## Description

Female adults of the northern white-lipped python (L. albertisii) grow to an average of about 213 cm (6–7 ft) in total length (including tail), whereas the southern white-lipped python (L. fredparkeri) can reach up to 300 cm (9.8 ft) in total length. Both species are patternless, except the northern white-lipped python has some light markings on its postoculars, which are absent in the southern whitelip python.

## Behavior

Although mostly terrestrial, snakes of the genus Leiopython can and are known to occasionally climb. White-lipped pythons are reportedly aggressive, though this is reduced in those born and raised in captivity. These snakes have also been observed to regularly regurgitate fur balls from their prey.
# Lenna, Lombardy

Lenna (Bergamasque: Lèna) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Bergamo in the Italian region of Lombardy, located about 70 kilometres (43 mi) northeast of Milan and about 30 kilometres (19 mi) north of Bergamo. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 676 and an area of 12.9 square kilometres (5.0 sq mi).
The municipality of Lenna contains the frazione (subdivision) Scalvino.
Lenna borders the following municipalities: Camerata Cornello, Dossena, Moio de' Calvi, Piazza Brembana, Roncobello, San Giovanni Bianco, Valnegra.
# Lele language (Guinea)

Lele is a Mande language of Guinea.
# Lemon, Kentucky

Lemon is an unincorporated community located in McLean County, Kentucky, United States. It was also called Whitesburg with at least one old house from American Civil War era.
# Leonard Raven-Hill

Leonard Raven-Hill (10 March 1867 – 31 March 1942) was an English artist, illustrator and cartoonist.

## Life

He was born in Bath and educated at Bristol Grammar School and the Devon county school. He studied art at the Lambeth School of Art and then in Paris under MM. Bougereau and Aimé Morot. He began to exhibit at the Salon in 1887 but moved back to London when he was appointed as the art editor of Pick-Me-Up. He also continued to work as a painter and exhibited at the Royal Academy in 1889. In 1893 he founded, with Arnold Golsworthy, the humorous and artistic monthly The Butterfly (1893–94, revived in 1899–1900) but began his most prominent association with a publication when his drawings appeared in Punch in December 1895. By 1901 he had joined the staff of Punch as the junior political cartoonist under Bernard Partridge.
Unlike most of the cartoonists at Punch, he was fairly sympathetic to liberal causes such as women's suffrage, Old Age Pensions Act 1908 and National Insurance Act 1911.
He contributed to many other illustrated magazines including The Daily Graphic, Daily Chronicle, The Strand Magazine, The Sketch, Pall Mall Gazette and Windsor Magazine. He also illustrated a number of books including
* East London by Sir Walter Besant (1901)
* Cornish Saints and Sinners by J. H. Harris
* Three Men on the Bummel by Jerome K. Jerome
* Stalky and Co by Rudyard Kipling
* Kipps by H. G. Wells
Raven-Hill published the impressions of his visit to India on the occasion of the tour of the Prince and Princess of Wales as An Indian Sketch-Book (1903) and his other published sketch-books include Our Battalion (1902) and The Promenaders (1894).
He was married twice, to Annie Rogers and Marion Jean Lyon; both predeceased him. His first marriage resulted in four children, two daughters and two sons.
In his later years his eyesight began to fail and Raven-Hill died on 31 March 1942 at Ryde on the Isle of Wight, and was buried with his first wife at the churchyard attached to St Helen's Church.
His obituary in the New York Times describes him as the "last great Victorian artist", and states he was known for "his sense of character and humor and sound draftsmanship".

## Gallery

* A Punch cartoon of October 2, 1912 depicting Britain, France, German Empire, Austria-Hungary, and Russian Empire sitting on a lid on top of a pot marked "Balkan Troubles", satirizing the situation in the Balkans leading up to the First Balkan War
* The Gap in the Bridge: Cartoon about the absence of the USA from the League of Nations, depicted as the missing keystone of the arch. The cigar also symbolizes America (Uncle Sam) enjoying its wealth