OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# George Caswall

Sir George Caswall (died 1742) of Muddiford Court, Fenchurch Street, London was a British banker and politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1717 and 1741.
Caswell was the eldest son of James Caswall of Leominster, Herefordshire. He married Mary Brassey, daughter of John Brassey, a banker of Lombard Street, London. He became a partner in the firm Turner, Sawbridge and Caswall, bankers, operating as the Sword Blade Company of which he was a Director in 1701. The Sword Blade Company were bankers to the South Sea Company of which he became a Director in 1711.
Caswall was elected as Whig Member of Parliament for Leominster, at a by-election on 19 March 1717. The election was declared void on 30 May on account of Caswall's bribery, but Caswall was returned again at the rerun on 17 June 1717. He was knighted on 10 February 1718. He lost his Directorship of the South Sea Company in 1718, but was Sheriff of London from 1720 to 1721.
The South Sea Company collapsed in 1720 and Caswall as a representative of the bank, was deemed to have played a significant part in running the scheme which led to collapse. A Parliamentary committee was set up in 1721 to investigate, and his specific offence was the acquisition – free of charge – of £50,000 of stock in the company while its formation was before parliament. Caswall was one of seven members expelled from the House of Commons and in addition a bill was introduced requiring Turner, Caswall & Co to make a restitution of £250,000. This bill, which would have broken Caswall, passed initial parliamentary stages but lapsed after parliament was prorogued. In the aftermath of the scandal, Caswall was involved in protracted legal proceedings against Henry Bentinck, 1st Duke of Portland. Despite being expelled, Caswall was elected again for the seat of Leominster at the 1722 general election. He was re-elected in 1727 and 1734. He stood down at the 1741 general election in favour of his son John. He was a director of the Royal African Company in 1742.
Caswall's wife died on 8 August 1721, and he married secondly, before 1731, Mary Brassey, widow of Thomas Brassey. He left two sons by his first wife.
# Brummet

Brummet is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anthony Brummet (1931–2024), Canadian educator and politician
* Don E. Brummet (1914–1981), American politician and businessman
# Kitasaku District, Nagano

Kitasaku (北佐久郡, Kitasaku-gun) is a district located in Nagano Prefecture, Japan.
As of 2023, the district has an estimated population of 41,894 with a density of 149 persons per km$^2$. The total area is 281.69 km$^2$.

## Municipalities

The district consists of three towns:
* Karuizawa
* Miyota
* Tateshina

### Notes

* 1 2 3 Classified as a town.

## History
### Recent mergers

* On April 1, 2004 - The village of Kitamimaki was merged with the town of Tōbu (from Chiisagata District) to form the new city of Tōmi.
* On April 1, 2005 - The town of Mochizuki and the village of Asashina were merged with the town of Usuda (from Minamisaku District) and the old city of Saku to form the new city of Saku.
# Zophodia leithella

Zophodia leithella is a species of snout moth in the genus Zophodia.

## History

It was described by Harrison Gray Dyar Jr. in 1928.

## Location

It is found in northern Venezuela and Colombia, in the Caribbean (Curaçao) and in southern Mexico.

## Appearance

The wingspan is 30–33 mm. The forewings are greyish brown with darker markings and the hindwings are almost wholly white in males and mainly fuscous in females.

## Larval Behaviours & Life Cycle

The larvae feed on Platyopuntia species. They are solitary and feed within the stem of their host plant. The larvae are greyish with broad transverse bands. Full-grown larvae cut through the cuticle of the host plant to form a trapdoor, the free edges of which are cemented to the surface. The cocoon is spun within the larval cavity and possesses a long neck extending to the trapdoor, which is pushed open by the emerging adult.
# National Movement

National Movement may mean:
* Movimiento Nacional, the Francoist political structure in Spain
* National Movement (Georgia), a center-right opposition party in the country of Georgia
* National Movement (Luxembourg), a defunct neo-fascist political party in Luxembourg
* National Movement (Poland), a Polish far-right wing party
* National Movement of Hope, a minor political party in Algeria
* People's National Movement, a liberal political party in Trinidad and Tobago
** Tobago Council of the People's National Movement, the Tobagonian branch of the party
* Progressive National Movement, a progressive political party in Colombia
* National Movement of Afghanistan, a political party in Afghanistan
* Basej-e Milli (National Movement), a political party in Afghanistan
* United National Movement (Georgia), a political party in Georgia
* United National Movement (Pakistan) (Muttahida Qaumi Movement), a political party in Pakistan
* United National Movement (Saint Kitts-Nevis-Anguilla), a political party in St Kitts and Nevis
* National Movement (Colombia), a conservative political party in Colombia
* Baloch National Movement, a Baloch nationalist political organization
* IMRO – Bulgarian National Movement
* National Movement for Stability and Progress
* Herut – The National Movement, an Israeli political party
* National Movement of the Jewish people, a Jewish movement also known as Zionism
* National Movement for the Development of Society
* National Movement for the Salvation of the Fatherland, a nationalist political party in Bulgaria
* Turkish National Movement, encompassing the political and military activities of the Turkish revolutionaries
* National Movement for Reconciliation, a political party in Colombia
* Union for the Republic – National Movement, a political party of the Democratic Republic of Congo
* National Movement for Nature and Development, a minor Green political party in Algeria.
* National Socialist Movement (disambiguation), a name used by a number of neo-Nazi organizations
* Mouvement National Congolais, a political party in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
* National Movement for the Liberation of Kosovo, a radical left-wing nationalist political movement
* National Social Movement (Bulgaria)
* National Movement for Sovereignty, a political party in Italy
# Isometrus isadensis

Isometrus isadensis is a species of scorpion in the family Buthidae.
# Jennifer Fisher (athlete)

Jennifer S. Fisher (also known as Jennifer Bean, born 6 November 1959) is a retired Bermudian middle-distance runner. She represented her country in the 800 metres at the 1983 and 1987 World Championships.
She was Bermuda's Athlete of the Year for 1984/1985.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Venezuela ||||||
| 1983 | World Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 16th (sf) | 800 m | 2:12.93 |
| 1987 | Pan American Games | Indianapolis, United States | 7th | 800 m | 2:09.37 |
| 1987 | World Championships | Rome, Italy | 23rd (h) | 800 m | 2:09.04 |
| 1990 | Central American and Caribbean Games | Mexico City, Mexico | 3rd | 800 m | 2:09.52 |
| 1990 | Central American and Caribbean Games | Mexico City, Mexico | 3rd | 800 m | 4:57.25 |
| 1993 | Central American and Caribbean Championships | Cali, Colombia | 2nd | 800 m | 2:09.12 |
| 1994 | Commonwealth Games | Victoria, Canada | 15th (h) | 800 m | 2:08.65 |
| 1994 | Commonwealth Games | Victoria, Canada | 13th | 1500 m | 4:29.96 |
| 1995 | Pan American Games | Mar del Plata, Argentina | 6th | 800 m | 2:05.62 |
| 1995 | Pan American Games | Mar del Plata, Argentina | 7th | 1500 m | 4:29.77 |

## Personal bests

Outdoor
* 800 meters – 2:05.62 (Mar del Plata 1995)
* 5000 meters – 17:48.34 (Abbotsford 1996) NR
* 10,000 meters – 39:26.51 (Coquitlam 1992) NR
* 400 meters hurdles – 1:03.55 (Amherst 1995)
# José Lopes da Silva

José Lopes da Silva may refer to:
* Gabriel Mariano (José Gabriel Lopes da Silva, 1928–2002), Cape Verdean poet, novelist, and an essayist
* José Lopes da Silva (poet) (1872–1962), Cape Verdean professor, journalist and poet
# Ghosts of Afghanistan

Ghosts of Afghanistan is a Canadian documentary film, directed by Julian Sher and released in 2021. The film documents the return of Canadian journalist Graeme Smith to Afghanistan, several years after his stint covering the War in Afghanistan for The Globe and Mail, and his interviews with various people about the effects of the war on Afghan society.
The film premiered September 8, 2021 on TVOntario, although it also had selected film festival screenings including at the Human Rights Film Festival in Berlin.

## Awards

| Award | Date of ceremony | Category | Recipient(s) | Result |
| Canadian Screen Awards | 2022 | Donald Brittain Award | Arnie Gelbart, Julian Sher, Natalie Dubois | Won |
| Canadian Screen Awards | 2022 | Best Writing in a Documentary Program | Julian Sher, Graeme Smith, Natalie Dubois | Won |
| Canadian Screen Awards | 2022 | Best Editing in a Documentary Program or Series | Susan Shanks | Won |
| Canadian Screen Awards | 2022 | Best Direction in a Documentary Program | Julian Sher | Nominated |
# Lake Altoona (Wisconsin)

Lake Altoona, is a man-made lake in Eau Claire County, Wisconsin, United States, bordering the city of Altoona, Wisconsin, and to the east of Eau Claire.
The lake was created by impounding the Eau Claire River with the construction of the Altoona 2WP340 Dam in 1938, with a concrete spillway and sluice gates on the western end of the reservoir. (The "2WP340" refers to the permit number of the Public Service Commission of Wisconsin authorizing the dam.) The dam is owned and operated by Eau Claire County for recreation and water conservation. No hydroelectric power is generated.
The lake has a surface area of 840 ares (900,000 sq ft), and is adjacent to Lake Altoona County Park with various recreational facilities. Altoona Lake is a 720 acre lake located in Eau Claire County. It has a maximum depth of 25 feet.
# Public service law

Public service law may refer to:
* United Kingdom public service law
* Public service law in the United States
* Public Service Law, one of the chapters of the Consolidated Laws of New York
# Knee (geography)

A knee, or river knee, is a bend in a river changing its course greatly, suddenly to a different general direction (in an angle of around 90 degrees). It is different from most (one-off) riverbends, and from a (particular) meander which connotes one of several bends in a sinuous course, without changing the general direction.
Knees navigable by large vessels or set in upland areas or arid drainage basins were similar to major confluences in that they were particularly suitable for trade and defense, and therefore gave rise to forts, governing army camps or cities.
Many major world rivers have such a notable knee close to major settled places:
* the Rhine knee in Basel, Switzerland is the river's greatest knee – others are in German cities Wiesbaden and Bingen
* the Danube knee in Vác, Hungary (35 km north of Budapest)
* the Volga knee at Volgograd, Russia
* the upper Rhône knee at Martigny, Switzerland
* the Petitcodiac knee at Moncton, New Brunswick, Canada, locally known as Le Coude
* The Irawaddy knee at Mandalay
Some riverbends are in some places referred to "knees" but are bends largely unaffecting the course or a small sharp meander:
* the "Vltava knee" in Prague, Czech Republic
* the "Elbe knee" at Königstein Fortress, Germany
* the "Rhine knee" at Düsseldorf, Germany (see also de:Rheinkniebrücke)
# Mizolastine

Mizolastine (Mizollen) is a once-daily, non-sedating antihistamine. It blocks H$_1$ receptors and is commonly fast-acting. It does not prevent the actual release of histamine from mast cells, it only prevents histamine from binding to receptors. Side effects can include dry mouth and throat.
# Zygaena afghana

Zygaena afghana is a species of moth in the Zygaenidae family. It is found in Afghanistan.

## Subspecies

* Zygaena afghana afghana
* Zygaena afghana panjaoica Reiss & Schulte, 1964
# Matthys Gerhardus Smith

Matthys Gerhardus Smith (1914-1985) was a South African fiction writer, mostly known for youth literature. He has written mainly under the nom de plumes “Topsy Smith” and “Bettie Naude”.

## Roots and private life

He was born in Parys, Free State, South Africa, on 12 July 1914. He was the son of Matthys Gerhardus Smith and Elizabeth Catharina Naude. He married Josie Stuart-Bertram. They had 2 children. He died on 5 March 1985.

## Education and work

Smith obtained a BA degree at University of Stellenbosch and later a Higher Diploma in Education at the University of Pretoria. He was a teacher and retired as principal of Sandringham Primary in Johannesburg.

## Writer

* Smith is best known for writing youth series. Trompie and Saartjie books are his bestsellers. The first series is called Trompie and the second the Saartjie. In the Trompie series (Trompie is the name of a schoolboy) 33 books were published. This was done between 1950 and 1970. A movie was made from the Trompie books.(1975) André Laubscher played the main character in the film. Anton Goosen sang the theme song. The Saartjie series (Saartjie is the name of a schoolgirl) 24 books were published. He wrote this under his mother's name Bettie Naude. This was written between 1953 and 1958. A television series was made from these books in 1989, with Annie Malan playing Saartjie.
* Apart from the above series he also wrote the following series in Afrikaans:
- Bosapies van Bergville (translated: Apes from the bush from Bergville) – Twelve books (1958-1959)
- Hendrik Hoffman– Six books (1959-1960)
- Louws van Linton (translated Louws from Linton) –Eight books (1960-1964)
- Gampietjie –Five books (1963-1964)
- Jantjie – Six books (1963-1967)
* He also wrote in English, two series of books
- Nicky – four books (1958)
- Leon –four books (1963-1969)
* Adult fiction – This he wrote under the name M.G. Smith in Afrikaans
- Juffrou Jackie se man (1970) (translated: Miss Jackkie's husband)
- Die ontluiking van tant Matilda (1971) (translated: Aunt Matilda's change)
- Blonde godin (1980) (translated: Blonde goddess)
* Non-fiction
- Ons Springbok-rugbyspelers en Tokkelossie (1946) (translated: Our Springbok rugby players and the spirit of our forefathers)
- Atlete van Springbokland (1950)(translated: Athletes from South Africa
# Isotrichidae

Isotrichidae is a family of single-celled organisms (protozoa) in the order Vestibuliferida. Most species in this family are endosymbionts of ruminant animals. They are holotrichous, that is, their surface is covered in cilia of uniform length, and they contain several contractile vacuoles.
This family contains four genera:
* Dasytricha, Schuberg 1888
* Isotricha, Stein 1859
* Oligoisotricha, Imai 1981
* Protoiostricha, Kopperi 1937
# Lycus fernandezi

Lycus fernandezi is a species of net-winged beetle in the family Lycidae. It is found in North America.
# Jane H. Davidson

Jane H. Davidson is an American mechanical engineer whose research involves renewable energy, thermal energy storage, alternative fuel, and solar-powered carbon capture and storage for the energy needs of homes, workplaces, and vehicles. She is a professor of mechanical engineering at the University of Minnesota, where she directs the Solar Energy Laboratory, and is the former Ronald L. and Janet A. Christenson chair of renewable energy at the university.

## Education and career

Davidson majored in Engineering Science and Mechanics at the University of Tennessee, where she earned a bachelor's degree in 1975 and a master's degree in 1976. She completed a Ph.D. in mechanical engineering at Duke University in 1984.
She has worked as a researcher at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory and the Research Triangle Institute, and as a faculty member at the University of Delaware and Colorado State University. She moved to the University of Minnesota in 1993.

## Recognition

Davidson was elected as a Fellow of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) in 1998. She has chaired the ASME Solar Energy Division, and was given the ASME Dedicated Service Award in 2003. In 2012 the ASME gave her their Frank Kreith Energy Award, "for significant research on solar systems for residential buildings and solar thermo chemical cycles to produce fuels".
Davidson is also a Fellow of the American Solar Energy Society (ASES), and was the 2007 winner of the ASES Charles Greeley Abbot Award.
# George Manahan

George Manahan (born 1952, Atlanta, Georgia, USA) is an American conductor.

## Biography

Manahan's parents were church musicians. In high school, he was a drum major in his high school marching band, and also conducted this band. Another of his earliest musical engagements was as conductor of a pit orchestra at the Six Flags Over Georgia amusement park. He studied piano and conducting at the Manhattan School of Music, where his teachers included Anton Coppola and George Schick. He graduated from the Manhattan School of Music with a Bachelor of Music degree in 1973 and a Master of Music degree in 1976. He was named to the Manhattan School of Music faculty after his graduation. In parallel with this appointment, the Juilliard School awarded him a fellowship as Assistant Conductor with the American Opera Center. Manahan has since remained on the Manhattan School of Music faculty, as director of orchestral studies.
Manahan was the Exxon Arts Endowment Conductor of the New Jersey Symphony Orchestra (NJSO), and interim music director of the NJSO from 1983 to 1985. He has also served as conductor of the Steve Reich Ensemble. He was music director of the Richmond Symphony Orchestra from 1987 to 1998. During his Richmond tenure, the orchestra received five ASCAP awards for "Adventuresome Programming of Contemporary Music". He was principal conductor of Minnesota Opera from 1988 to 1996.
Manahan made his professional opera conducting debut with the Santa Fe Opera in 1980, with the American premiere of Arnold Schoenberg's Von Heute Auf Morgen, as an emergency substitute conductor. He has since returned regularly to Santa Fe Opera, where his subsequent appearances have included conducting the world premiere of Tobias Picker's and J.D. McClatchy's Emmeline. He was music director of Opera Omaha for the 1982-1983 season. In 1983, he was named music director of the New York City Opera National Company, the touring division of New York City Opera.
Manahan made his New York City Opera mainstage conducting debut in 1991. In 1996, the company named him its music director, and he began in the post in 1997. He held his New York City Opera tenure until the elimination of the music director position from the company in 2011. Manahan first guest-conducted at Portland Opera in 2005. He became music director of Portland Opera with the 2012-2013 season. Portland Opera announced the conclusion of Manahan's tenure as its music director in August 2021.
Manahan became music director of the American Composers Orchestra (ACO) with the 2010-2011 season. In January 2021, the ACO announced that Manahan is to conclude his music directorship of the ACO on 1 July 2021, and subsequently to take the title of music director emeritus. Other work in contemporary music has included conducting the world premiere of Terence Blanchard's and Michael Cristofer's Champion. Manahan was the 2012 winner of the Ditson Conductor's Award.
# Nick Hits (TV programming block)

Nick Hits was a programming block on Nickelodeon, which aired classic Nicktoons, it replaced Nick at Nite on weekends. The block launched on July 4, 2009 and ended on April 5, 2010. All of the block's programs were added to the lineup of the block that replaced it, Nick at Nite.

## Programming
### Former

* Aaahh!!! Real Monsters
* As Told by Ginger
* The Angry Beavers
* CatDog
* Hey Arnold!
* Invader Zim
* The Ren & Stimpy Show (Brazil only)
* Rocket Power
* Rocko's Modern Life
* Rugrats (except in Brazil)
* The Wild Thornberrys
# Millennials (album)

Millennials is the third studio album by Scottish indie rock band the Snuts, released on 23 February 2024 through Happy Artist Records.

## Background and singles

Only months after the release of their second studio album Burn the Empire (2022), the band made a "rapturous return" with the lead single "Gloria" on 23 May 2023, which was described as "an anthemic, summer song". The song was the debut release of their newly established independent label Happy Artist Records, distributed by The Orchard, a consequence of the band's discontent with their previous label.
Going into the creative process of a forthcoming record, the band asked themselves if there were any songs they had forgotten to write. As a result, they tapped "into the emotions" they had previously not "processed into music", referred to as the "big boiling points in your life". According to Jack Cochrane, the approach to songwriting was more direct than on previous records. On 27 November, alongside the release of the fourth single "Deep Diving", the band announced Millennials slated for 23 February 2024, accompanied by launch shows at Glasgow Barrowlands the following week. In support of the album, the Snuts will also play a series of shows in the United Kingdom in November and December 2024. A final single "Millionaires", which "takes aim at society's obsession with building a false sense of happiness", was released on 19 January 2024.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Scotty Anderson, Jack Cochrane, Callum Wilson, Joe McGillveray and Jordan Mackay

## Personnel

The Snuts
* Jack Cochrane – lead vocals (1–10), acoustic guitar (1, 9), electric guitar (2–6, 8, 10)
* Joe McGillveray – electric guitar (1–10), background vocals (5, 10)
* Callum Wilson – electric bass guitar (1–10), background vocals (5, 10)
* Jordan Mackay – drums (1–10), background vocals (5, 10)
Additional musicians
* Scotty Anderson – electric guitar (1–7, 9, 10), backing vocals (1, 2, 5, 6, 10), acoustic guitar (7, 8), piano (10)
* Callum Read – hand claps (2, 6)
* Gary Williamson – hard claps (2, 6), background vocals (7)
* Seonaid Aitken – violin (10)
* Freya Hall – violin (10)
* Emma Connell-Smith – viola (10)
* Pete Harvey – cello (10), arrangement (10)
Technical
* Jack Cochrane – producer (1–10)
* Scotty Anderson – producer (1–10), mixing
* Tony Hoffer – mixing
* Spike Stent – mixing
* Manny Marroquin – mixing
* Matt Colton – mastering
* Two Suns – artwork

## Charts

Chart performance for Millennials :
| Chart (2024) | Peak position |
| Scottish Albums (OCC) | 1 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 2 |
| UK Independent Albums (OCC) | 1 |
# KneeHi

KneeHi is the shortest living donkey as certified by the Guinness World Records, at 24.29 inches tall measured to the top of the withers. KneeHi is a registered miniature Mediterranean donkey and lives at Best Friends Farm in Gainesville, Florida. He is owned by Jim and Frankie Lee.

## Overview

KneeHi was introduced at the Georgia National Fair soon after his birth in 2007. In 2008 he won the trophy for "most loved exhibit". His great sire was GP Oscar who was known as the smallest known registered jack at 26.5 inches tall.

## Guinness World Record

KneeHi was added to the Guinness World Record registry on July 26, 2011. Craig Glenday, Guinness World Records Editor-in-Chief, was at the official measuring.
# Jim Redgate

Jim Redgate is an Australian classical guitar luthier, who owns Redgate Guitars. As of 2012, he makes four models, the lattice-braced, the double-top, and the new wave double-top and traditional fan-braced. His customers include Pepe Romero, Ana Vidović, Ralph Towner, Slava Grigoryan, Leonard Grigoryan, Bertrand Thomas, Jeff Young, Gareth Koch, Odair Assad, Wolfgang Muthspiel, Karin Schaupp, Emmanuel Rossfelder, Hucky Eichelman, and Phillipe Mariotti. One author said of him, "Like fellow Australian Greg Smallman, Redgate builds his (lattice-braced) guitars with an arched back to improve their volume and projection, and he uses lightweight carbon fiber reinforcements under the soundboard. While not as thin as a Smallman's, Redgate's soundboards are much lighter than traditionally braced examples, and his guitars are therefore more responsive, energy efficient, and louder than traditional classical instruments."