OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of presidents of the Landtag of Bavaria

This article lists the presidents of the Landtag of Bavaria from 1819 to the present day.

## List

Political Party:  NLP  SPD  BVP (1869–1887 Bavarian Patriots Party, 1887–1918 Bavarian Centre Party)  NSDAP  CSU  None
| Portrait | Name | Political party | Term of office |
| Presidents of the Chamber of Deputies |||||
| | Sebastian von Schrenck | Independent | 1819–1837 |
| | Karl von Seinsheim | Independent | 1840–1843 |
| | Hermann von Rotenhan | Independent | 1845–1847 |
| | Karl Friedrich Heintz | Independent | 1848 |
| | Karl Kirchgessner | Independent | 1848 |
| | Gustav von Lerchenfeld | Independent | 1849 |
| | Friedrich von Hegnenberg | Independent | 1849–1865 |
| | Josef Pözl | Independent | 1865–1869 |
| | Ludwig von Weis | Bavarian Patriots Party | 1870–1871 |
| | Karl von Ow | Bavarian Patriots Party | 1871–1872 |
| | Franz von Stauffenberg | National Liberal Party | 1873–1875 |
| | Karl von Ow | Bavarian Patriots Party | 1875–1892 |
| | Johann Baptiste von Walter | Bavarian Centre Party | 1893–1897 |
| | August von Clemm | National Liberal Party | 1897–1899 |
| | Georg von Orterer | Bavarian Centre Party | 1899–1916 |
| | Theobald von Fuchs | Bavarian Centre Party | 1917–1918 |
| President of the Provisional National Council |||||
| | Franz Schmitt | Social Democratic Party of Germany | 1918–1919 |
| Presidents of the Landtag of Bavaria |||||
| | Franz Schmitt | Social Democratic Party of Germany | 1919–1920 |
| | Heinrich Königbauer | Bavarian People's Party | 1920–1929 |
| | Georg Stang | Bavarian People's Party | 1929–1933 |
| | Hermann Esser | Nazi Party | 1933 |
| Chairman of the Bayerische Beratende Landesauschuss |||||
| | Georg Stang | Christian Social Union | 1946 |
| President of the Bayerische Verfassunggebende Landesversammlung |||||
| | Michael Horlacher | Christian Social Union | 1946 |
| Presidents of the Landtag of Bavaria |||||
| | Michael Horlacher | Christian Social Union | 1946–1950 |
| | Georg Stang | Christian Social Union | 1950–1951 |
| | Alois Hundhammer | Christian Social Union | 1951–1954 |
| | Hans Ehard | Christian Social Union | 1954–1960 |
| | Rudolf Hanauer | Christian Social Union | 1960–1978 |
| | Franz Heubl | Christian Social Union | 1978–1990 |
| | Wilhelm Vorndran | Christian Social Union | 1990–1994 |
| | Johann Böhm | Christian Social Union | 1994–2003 |
| | Alois Glück | Christian Social Union | 2003–2008 |
| | Barbara Stamm | Christian Social Union | 2008–2018 |
| | Ilse Aigner | Christian Social Union | 2018–present |
# Megachile ungulata

Megachile ungulata is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Smith in 1853.
# Haemanota croceicauda

Haemanota croceicauda is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by Hervé de Toulgoët in 1987. It is found in French Guiana and Bolivia.
# Champ

Champ, CHAMP or The Champ may refer to:

## Arts and entertainment
### Fictional characters

* Champ (cartoon character), an animated dog introduced in 1960
* The Champ, played on radio and created by Jake Edwards
* Champ the Dog, from the Postal video game series
* Champ, the mascot of Louisiana Tech University
* Champion "Champ" Kind, from Anchorman: The Legend of Ron Burgundy

### Film and television

* The Champ (1931 film), directed by King Vidor
* The Champ (1979 film), a remake of the 1931 film
* Champ (2011 film), a 2011 South Korean film
* Champ, a South Korea cable channel, originally a joint venture of Daewon Media and CJ Media

### Music
#### Albums

* The Champ (Jimmy Smith album), 1956
* The Champ (Sonny Stitt album), 1974
* Champ (album), 2010, by Tokyo Police Club

#### Songs

* "The Champ", a 1951 composition by jazz trumpeter Dizzy Gillespie
* "The Champ" (The Mohawks song), 1968
* "The Champ", a song by Ghostface Killah on the 2006 album Fishscale
* "The Champ" (Nelly song), 2011

## People

* Champ (nickname)
* Champ (surname)
* Champ Butler (1926–1992), American singer
* Champ Lyons (born 1940), justice of the Supreme Court of Alabama
* Champ Seibold (1911–1971), American football player

## Places

* Champ, Missouri, United States, a village
* Champ, Audrain County, Missouri, an unincorporated community
* Champ Island, a European Russian arctic island

## Science

* CHAMP (satellite), launched in 2000
* John George Champion, botanical abbreviation Champ.
* Counter-electronics High Power Microwave Advanced Missile Project, a directed energy weapon demonstrator

## Vehicles

* Austin Champ, a 1950s military and civilian jeep-like vehicle
* Plymouth Champ, a rebadged variant of the Dodge Colt subcompact car
* Studebaker Champ, a pickup truck produced from 1960 to 1964
* Aeronca Champion, a light aircraft

## Other uses

* Champ (dog), Joe Biden's family pet
* Champ (folklore), a monster supposedly living in Lake Champlain
* Champ (food), an Irish dish of mashed potatoes and scallions
* CHAMP (mathematics outreach program), in the Houston, Texas area
* Fender Champ, a guitar amplifier
* Samsung Champ, a phone
* Four square, a game, sometimes called Champ
* Champ, a type of burger at Jollibee restaurants
# North Woodlawn Cemetery

North Woodlawn Cemetery, an African-American cemetery located east of Interstate 95 near Sunrise Boulevard in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on 29 November 2017. Founded in the 1920s, lynch victim Reuben Stacey was buried there in 1935. An area that may have been unmarked graves was built over in the construction of Interstate 95 in the 1970s. Another section of unmarked graves of infants may have been paved over in 1995. Burials no longer take place there. Maintained by the City of Fort Lauderdale, it was restored in 2002.
# Media feeding frenzy

A media feeding frenzy is intense media coverage of a story of great interest to the public.
The 1998 Clinton–Lewinsky scandal in the U.S. was a well-noted example of this.
The metaphor, drawing an analogy with feeding frenzies of groups of animals, was popularized by Larry Sabato's book Feeding Frenzy: Attack Journalism and American Politics.
Other examples include media coverage of "crime waves" that often drive changes in criminal law to address problems that do not appear in the National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS), the most reliable indicator of actual crime in the U.S.; unlike the Uniform Crime Reports (UCR), the NCVS is not affected by changes in people's willingness to report crimes to law enforcement and in the willingness of law enforcement to forward UCRs to the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) for inclusion in national summaries.
Sacco claimed that media outlets try to organize their reporting as much as possible around themes to help them amortize over several reports the work required to educate a journalist to the point where they can discuss a subject intelligently. These themes become "feeding frenzies". The availability cascade helps explain the human psychology behind a media feeding frenzy.
A commercial media organization could lose advertising if they had a media feeding frenzy that affected an advertiser's business: Advertisers don't want to feed the mouths that bite them, and have been known to modify where they spend their advertising budget accordingly. Commercial media disseminate negative information about advertisers only to the extent required to keep customers.
# Porac Airfield

Porac Airfield was a World War II airfield located at Porac to the east of the Porac River in the province of Pampanga on the island of Luzon in the Philippines. It was closed after the war.

## History

Porac Airfield was a single runway airfield prior to the war. A taxiway ran parallel to the runway, with a dispersal area near the northern end of the strip. It was used by the Japanese during their occupation. Late in the war, after liberation, it was used by combined Filipino and American military units in early 1945, such as the USAAF 58th Fighter Group (18 April-10 July 1945), and the 375th Troop Carrier Group (20 May–August 1945). Porac was also used by the 201st Mexican Expeditionary Air Force, flying P-47 Thunderbolts.
The airfield was abandoned after the war and is now part of the town, with the runway being used as a road.
# Hanoimilk

Hanoimilk JSC (HASTC:HNM) is a food company in Vietnam, producing mainly milk and dairy products, as well as working in animal husbandry and agriculture. It is located in Vĩnh Phúc in the Red River Delta in north Vietnam, and is listed on the Hanoi Securities Trading Center.
# Marko Ivanović

Marko Ivanović (Serbian Cyrillic: Марко Ивановић; born July 24, 1962) is a Serbian professional basketball executive and former player. He is currently serving as the general manager for Borac Čačak of the Basketball League of Serbia.

## Post-playing career

Ivanović was the general manager for Hemofarm from 2003 to 2011. Since 2012, he has been the general manager for Borac Čačak.
# New Chalrang

New Chalrang is a village in the Khawzawl district of Mizoram, India. It is located in the Khawzawl R.D. Block.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, New Chalrang has 101 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 98.09%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 550 | 271 | 279 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 78 | 34 | 44 |
| Scheduled caste | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Scheduled tribe | 541 | 267 | 274 |
| Literates | 463 | 233 | 230 |
| Workers (all) | 291 | 140 | 151 |
| Main workers (total) | 244 | 128 | 116 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 223 | 114 | 109 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Main workers: Other | 21 | 14 | 7 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 47 | 12 | 35 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 47 | 12 | 35 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Non-workers | 259 | 131 | 128 |
# Sylvia Edlund

Sylvia Anita Edlund (August 15, 1945 – November 15, 2014) was a Canadian botanist. Festuca edlundiae, commonly known as Edlund's fescue, a high arctic grass, was named in her honour for her extensive contributions to Arctic field work.

## Life

She was born in Pittsburgh, of Swedish heritage, and grew up there and in Ontario. Edlund earned a BSc from Case Western Reserve University and a PhD in botany from the University of Chicago. Before she began field work, Edlund was often ill and was frequently confined to bed as a child. She said that she took up botany because she thought that she "shouldn't study anything I'd have to chase". She began work with a United Nations team tasked with producing an inventory of plants and animals in the far north. She worked in the Canadian Arctic for the Geological Survey of Canada (GSC) from 1974 to 1994, when she was forced to retire due to a problem with an inflamed appendix which was not diagnosed in time and wound up affecting her short-term memory. In 1994 she co-edited the exsiccata-like series of voucher slides with the title Americanarum Diatomarum exsiccata
Edlund was an expert on plant distribution patterns in the Arctic. She also published a book on Common arctic wildflowers of the Northwest Territories which she illustrated with her own watercolours. Edlund made extensive collections of plants across the Canadian Arctic. More than 5,000 of these collections are housed in the National Herbarium of Canada at the Canadian Museum of Nature. At the end of her professional career, she managed the High Arctic Global Change Observatory for the GSC. After retiring, she became a volunteer working with people with disabilities in Ottawa and on Gabriola Island in British Columbia. She earned a master's degree in Therapeutic Counselling from the Open International University for Complementary Medicines in 2003.
She died in Nanaimo from sepsis and kidney failure at the age of 69.
# Jima Francis

Jima Francis (born May 24, 1989), is a South Sudanese journalist and the managing director of King Media Limited.
Jima is also the deputy chairperson for the Association of Media Development in South Sudan (AMDISS) as of 2024.
On September 20, 2024, Jima Francis as the deputy chairperson for AMDISS led a delegation that visited the Office of the President of South Sudan to discuss the state of the media in South Sudan.
He has previously served in other positions including as a Project Officer for the Journalists for Human Rights (JHR) in South Sudan.
In April 2021, Jima as part of the JHR team trained journalists on human rights reporting on COVID-19, during the period of the Coronavirus.
# Jungang station

Jungang Station (Central station) may refer to the following stations in South Korea:
* Jungang Station (Ansan), a station on the Seoul Subway line 4 and the Suin–Bundang Line
* Jungang Station (Uijeongbu), a station of the U Line in Uijeongbu
* Jungang Station (Busan), a station on the Busan Metro line 1
* Dongducheon Jungang Station, a station on the Seoul Subway line 1 and the Gyeongwon train line
* Changwon Jungang Station, a train station on the Gyeongjeon Line
* Gwanggyo Jungang Station, a station on the Sinbundang line in Yongin
* Samseong Jungang Station, a station on the Seoul Subway line 9
# Media football

Media football is a version of football in which the teams are mainly made up of celebrities (influencers, actors, business stars, etc.). Media football emerged and developed in Russia in the late 2010s, although Russian teams have held matches between celebrities before.

## History

In 2017, Russian YouTubers who make content based on the FIFA video game series united in the 7F United team. The squad included Kefir [ru], PandaFx, Finito, German El Classico Popkov, Stavr, Den4ik Flomasteroff and Goodmax. They recorded football challenges, but the channel did not last long due to organizational difficulties.
In 2018, after the FIFA World Cup, Popkov decided to revive the idea of creating a media football club and invite "fifers" and football bloggers to the project under the temporary name German's Team. Football matches came to replace the challenges, and in August 2018 the team was named Amkal.
In 2020, Popkov organized the Moscow Celebrity Cup [ru], in which 12 teams participated. Among the participants were the teams of Match TV and Comedy Club Production. The team of the YouTube channel 2DROTS also participated in it.
In 2021, Popkov restarted his project. At the same time, the NaSporte club began to gain momentum in media football, which included such celebrities as Danya Milokhin, T-killah and football player Dmitry Tarasov.
In August 2022, Amkal and 2DROTS were invited to the 2022–23 Russian Cup.

## Tournaments

* Moscow Celebrity Cup [ru]
* Media Football League
* Liga Bloggers Cup

## Reception

Journalists note the popularity of media football. Ivan Kovalchuk from Eurosport wrote that "current schoolchildren are more interested in watching" media football than RPL. Shamil Gadzhiev from Life emphasized that interest to football bloggers is "sometimes even greater than in recognized sports masters". Sergey Mikhailichenko from Football Culture wrote that today media football is "a fairly serious topic with good investments and a large audience coverage".
Vasily Utkin believes that media football should not be singled out as a separate phenomenon. Anzor Kavazashvili has a positive attitude towards media football. Some other former and current professional football players, such as Oleg Kornaukhov, Sergei Bozhin and Denis Yakuba, on the contrary, are skeptical about media football.
Konstantin Krinsky from Championat.com writes that media football is "a great promoter of the Russian Cup at the lower stages". Minister of Sports Oleg Matytsin spoke positively about the participation of media teams in the Russian Cup.
Mikhail Kerzhakov believes that media football will not be more popular than professional football. Kirill Malyarov wonders why some footballers prefer media football over professional football. Igor Osinkin called media football "quite interesting", but does not believe that it will replace professional football in the near future.
# Outline of Oregon territorial evolution

   Legend for maps
The following outline traces the territorial evolution of the U.S. state of Oregon.

## Outline

* Historical territorial claims of Spain in the present state of Oregon:
** Nueva California, 1768–1804
** Gran Cuenca, 1776–1821
** Alta California, 1804–1821
** Adams-Onis Treaty of 1819
* Historical international territory in the present state of Oregon:
** Oregon Country, 1818–1846
*** Anglo-American Convention of 1818
*** Provisional Government of Oregon (extralegal), 1843–1849
*** Oregon Treaty of 1846
* Historical political divisions of the United States in the present state of Oregon:
** Unorganized territory created by the Oregon Treaty, 1846–1848
** Territory of Oregon, 1848–1859
*** Oregon Organic Act, August 14, 1848
*** Northern portion of Oregon Territory incorporated in new Washington Territory, March 2, 1853
** State of Deseret (extralegal), 1849–1850
** State of Oregon since 1859
*** Oregon Statehood Act, February 14, 1859 (Eastern portion of territory transferred to Territory of Washington)
# Last of the Whorehouse Piano Players (1980)

Last of the Whorehouse Piano Players, subtitled The Original Sessions is an album by pianists Ralph Sutton and Jay McShann that was recorded in 1979 and originally released by the Chaz Jazz label as two LPs (subtitled Two Pianos Vol. I & II) before being reissued with two additional unreleased tracks by the Chiaroscuro label in 1992. The 1992 CD reissue omitted two tracks from Two Pianos Vol. II, "I'll Catch The Sun" which was a solo feature for Jay McShann and "Ain't Misbehavin'" which Ralph Sutton played solo. Another CD of 1989 recordings by the same group with the same title was released by Chiaroscuro on CD as Last of the Whorehouse Piano Players.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
In Sutton's obituary The Guardian's Peter Vacher noted "In 1979, in an inspired move, he teamed up with keyboard veteran Jay McShann as The Last of the Whorehouse Piano Players, the two men producing some of the most rumbustious and lively music on the planet".

## Track listing

* "Little Rock Getaway" (Joe Sullivan) – 5:08 Originally released on Two Pianos Vol. I
* "Am I Blue?" (Harry Akst, Grant Clarke) – 6:33 Originally released on Two Pianos Vol. I
* "All of Me" (Gerald Marks, Seymour Simons) – 4:26 Originally released on Two Pianos Vol. I
* "Honky Tonk Train Blues" (Meade "Lux" Lewis) – 4:30 Originally released on Two Pianos Vol. I
* "Rosetta" (Earl Hines, Henri Woode) – 4:43 Originally released on Two Pianos Vol. I
* "St. Louis Blues" (W. C. Handy) – 5:12 Originally released on Two Pianos Vol. I
* "Please Don't Talk About Me When I'm Gone" (Sam H. Stept, Sidney Clare) – 4:25 Originally released on Two Pianos Vol. I
* "Girl of My Dreams" (Sunny Clapp) – 6:00 Originally released on Two Pianos Vol. II
* "I Got Rhythm" (George Gershwin, Ira Gershwin) – 4:50 Originally released on Two Pianos Vol. II
* "Dog Ass Blues" (Jay McShann, Ralph Sutton) – 5:16 Originally released on Two Pianos Vol. II
* "Hootie's Ignorant Oil" (McShann, Walter Brown) – 2:19 Originally released on Two Pianos Vol. II
* "Truckin'" (Rube Bloom, Ted Koehler) – 3:12 Originally released on Two Pianos Vol. II
* "After You've Gone" (Turner Layton, Henry Creamer) – 5:34 Originally released on Two Pianos Vol. II
* "I Ain't Got Nobody" (Spencer Williams, Roger Graham, Dave Peyton) – 3:40 Previously unreleased
* "Variations on a Weeping Willow" (McShann, Sutton) – 4:11 Previously unreleased

## Personnel

* Ralph Sutton– piano, vocals
* Jay McShann – piano, vocals
* Milt Hinton – bass
* Gus Johnson – drums
# Idaho Department of Labor

The Idaho Department of Labor is a state agency in Idaho. The agency is responsible for economic development, labor relations, workforce, technology, volunteerism, and workforce development. It also processes requests for unemployment benefits and unemployment insurance. The agency is managed by the Idaho Director of Labor who is selected by the governor of Idaho.
# New Chalkot

New Chalkot is a village in the Peren district of Nagaland, India. It is located in the Athibung Circle.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, New Chalkot has 82 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 90.34%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 402 | 201 | 201 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 81 | 45 | 36 |
| Scheduled caste | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Scheduled tribe | 400 | 200 | 200 |
| Literates | 290 | 147 | 143 |
| Workers (all) | 294 | 141 | 153 |
| Main workers (total) | 222 | 109 | 113 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 207 | 99 | 108 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 3 | 1 | 2 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Main workers: Other | 12 | 9 | 3 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 72 | 32 | 40 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 70 | 32 | 38 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Non-workers | 108 | 60 | 48 |
# Sysselmannbreen

Sysselmannbreen is a glacier in Nathorst Land at Spitsbergen, Svalbard. It has a length of about eleven kilometers, and extends southwestwards from the mountain of Kvitskarvet to the valley of Steenstrupdalen. The mountain of Marlowfjellet separates Sysselmannbreen from Steenstrupbreen.
# Richard Warsop

Richard Warsop (baptised 21 March 1781) was an English professional cricketer who played in two first-class cricket matches.
Warsop was from Nottingham and was one of four brothers, Thomas, William and Samuel, all of whom played for Nottingham Cricket Club. He played alongside Thomas for a combined Nottinghamshire and Leicestershire side in a first-class match in 1803 and made his other first-class appearance for Nottingham itself in 1826 in the side's first match which is considered first-class.
# Junshan Lake

Junshan Lake (Chinese: 军山湖; pinyin: Jūnshān Hú)also known as "Sun Moon Lake" (Chinese: 日月湖; pinyin: Rìyuè Hú)during ancient times, is a freshwater lake in China. It is located in Jinxian County of Jiangxi Province, situated to the south of Poyang Lake. The drainage basin has an area of 615 km$^2$ (237 sq mi), with an elevation of 18 m (59 ft), a length of 25 km (16 mi) and a greatest breadth from east to west of 18.2 km (11.3 mi) (the average breadth is only 7.7 km; 4.8 mi). The lake has a surface area of 192.5 km (119.61 mi), and volume is about 7.66×10$^8$ m$^3$ (2.71×10$^{10}$ cu ft). The maximum depth of the Junshan Lake is 6.4 m (21 ft), though the average is 4 m (13 ft). The lake is rich in fish and crab.
# Kebo Valley Club Open

The Kebo Valley Club Open was men's and women's grass court tennis tournament founded in 1890. It was played at the Kebo Valley Club in Bar Harbor, Maine, United States. The tournament was staged annually until at least 1916.

## History

The Kebo Valley Club was founded in 1888 by Charles T. How and DeGrasse Fox. In 1889 the club officially opened, with the surrounding land held a race track, tennis and croquet lawns, and a baseball field. There was no golf course built until 1892. In 1890 the club initiated an open tennis tournament, with the singles won by Valentine Gill Hall. In 1900 Henry Lane Eno donated a silver cup called the Henry Lane Eno Cup for winners of the men's singles. The tournament was staged annually until at least 1916 when it was discontinued.

## Finals
### Men's Singles

(Incomplete roll)
| Year | Winner | Runner-up | Score |
| 1890 | Valentine Gill Hall | Edward Ludlow Hall | 6–3, 5–7, 8–6, 6–4. |
| 1892 | Bob Wrenn | Edward Ludlow Hall | 4–6, 6–3, 6–3, 6–4. |
| 1893 | Valentine Gill Hall | Gregory Seeley Bryan | 10–8, 6–4, 6–3. |
| 1908 | Stanley W. Pearson | Harold Hackett | 8–6, 3–6, 6–3. |

### Women's Singles

(Incomplete roll)
| Year | Winner | Runner-up | Score |
| 1893 | Miss Goodfellow | Miss Gibson | 6–2 6–1 6–2. |