OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lower Great Lakes Emmy Awards

The NATAS Lower Great Lakes Chapter is one of 19 regional chapters of the National Academy of Television Arts & Sciences. The Lower Great Lakes Chapter (formerly Cleveland Chapter) was founded in 1969. In addition to granting Emmy® Awards to professional members in the Lower Great Lakes region, the chapter awards scholarships, honors industry veterans with the Gold and Silver Circle Awards, conducts Regional Student Television Awards of Excellence (RSTV), has a free research and a nationwide job bank. The chapter also participates in judging Emmy® Award entries at the regional and national levels.

## Boundaries

The Lower Great Lakes Chapter of NATAS is divided into the following boundaries and encompasses all of northern Ohio (including Cleveland, Akron, Canton, Toledo, Lima, Mansfield and Youngstown), central and northern Indiana (including Indianapolis, Bloomington, Muncie, Lafayette and Ft. Wayne), and Erie, Pennsylvania. These boundaries or region are responsible for the submission of television broadcast and web materials presented for awards consideration.
* State
* Ohio
* Indiana
* Pennsylvania

## Board of governors

The Board of Governors is a volunteer board of industry professionals who work together collaboratively, which ensures the best interests of the membership.
Executive Director: Robert Hammer
President: Daniel Spehler, WXIN
1st Vice President: Carl Monday, WJW
2nd Vice President: Vickie Binkley, WXIN
Treasurer: James Stunek, WOIO
Secretary: Susanne Schwibs, Indiana University Media School
Trustee: Steve Warren, Bally Sports
Trustee: Megan Simpson, WTHR
Alternate Trustee: Daniel Spehler, WXIN
# Hemerobius

Hemerobius is a genus of lacewings in the family Hemerobiidae. It is found throughout Europe and North America. Like most lacewings, both the larvae and adults are predatory, primarily eating acarines, scale insects, psyllids, aphids, thrips, and the eggs of lepidopterans and whiteflies.

## Names brought to synonymy

* Hemerobius elegans Stephens, 1836 (currently Sympherobius elegans)
* Hemerobius elegans Guérin-Méneville, 1844 (currently Vieira elegans)
# Hemerobius bistrigatus

Hemerobius bistrigatus is a species of brown lacewing in the family Hemerobiidae. It is found in North America.
# Hemeroblemma mexicana

Hemeroblemma mexicana is a species of moth in the family Erebidae. The species is found in Mexico and Central America, including Honduras. A female was collected in Starr County, Texas, US, in 2012.
The larvae are injurious to the leaves of cacao in some years.
# Henri Étienne Sainte-Claire Deville

Henri Étienne Sainte-Claire Deville (11 March 1818 – 1 July 1881) was a French chemist.
He was born in the island of St Thomas in the Danish West Indies, where his father was French consul. Together with his elder brother Charles, he was educated in Paris at the collège Rollin. In 1844, having graduated as a doctor of medicine and doctor of science, he was appointed to organize the new faculty of science at Besançon, where he acted as dean and professor of chemistry from 1845 to 1851. Returning to Paris in the latter year he succeeded Antoine Jérôme Balard at the École Normale, and in 1859 became professor at the Sorbonne in place of J. B. A. Dumas, for whom he had begun to lecture in 1853. He died at Boulogne-sur-Seine.
In 1841, he began his experiments with investigations of oil of turpentine and tolu balsam, in the course of which he discovered toluene. But his most important work was perhaps in inorganic and thermal chemistry. In 1849 he discovered anhydrous nitric acid (nitrogen pentoxide), a substance interesting as the first obtained of the so-called "anhydrides" of the monobasic acids. In 1854, he succeeded in obtaining metallic aluminium, and ultimately he devised a method by which the metal could be prepared on a large scale by the aid of sodium, the manufacture of which he also developed. Together with Friedrich Wöhler, he discovered silicon nitride in 1857. With Jules Henri Debray (1827–1888) he worked at the platinum metals, his object being on the one hand to prepare them pure, and on the other to find a suitable metal for the standard metre for the International Metric Commission then sitting at Paris. With Louis Joseph Troost (born 1825) he devised a method for determining vapour densities at temperatures up to 1400˚C, and, partly with F. Wöhler, he investigated the allotropic forms of silicon and boron.
The artificial preparation of minerals, especially of apatite and isorhor-phous minerals and of crystalline oxides, was another subject in which he made many experiments. But his best known contribution to general chemistry is his work on the phenomena of reversible reactions, which he comprehended under a general theory of "dissociation". He first took up the subject about 1857, and it was in the course of his investigations on it that he devised the apparatus known as the "Deville hot and cold tube."
Deville was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 1860. In 1885, the rue Sainte-Claire-Deville in the 12th arrondissement de Paris was named in his honour.
# Lucipara Islands

5°29′39″S 127°32′32″E﻿ / ﻿5.4943°S 127.5423°E﻿ / -5.4943; 127.5423
Lucipara Islands are about 50 km west of Penyu Islands, both of which belong to Molucca Islands. They are directly south of Manipa Strait (Selat Manipa) near Ceram.
Edmund Roberts visited the islands briefly in the 19th century. He called them Lucepara in his 1832 journal.
# Lucira

Lucira is a commune of Angola, located in the province of Namibe.
# Lucien Gautier

Charles Lucien Gautier (1850-1924) was a Swiss theologian, born at Cologny, near Geneva, and educated at Geneva, Leipzig, and Tübingen. In 1877-98 he was professor of Hebrew and Old Testament exegesis at Lausanne, and thereafter honorary professor. He was the president of the synod of the Vaudois église libre in 1885, 1886, 1891, and 1892. He traveled in Palestine in 1893-94 and 1899, and wrote:
* Au dela du Jourdain (1895; second edition, 1896)
* Souvenirs de Terre-Sainte (1898)
* Autour de la Mer Morte (1901)
In addition he translated Ghazali's Ad-Dourra el Fâkhira (1878) and wrote:
* Le sacerdoce dans l'Ancien Testament (1874)
* La mission du prophète Ezéchiel (1891)
* Vocations de prophètes (1901; in German, 1903)
* Introduction a l'Ancien Testament (1906)
* La loi dans l'ancienne Alliance (1908)
* L'Evangeliste de l'exil (1911)
He also contributed to the Encyclopaedia Biblica (1903)
# Lucien Godeaux

Lucien Godeaux (1887–1975) was a prolific Belgian mathematician. His total of more than 1000 papers and books, 669 of which are found in Mathematical Reviews, made him one of the most published mathematicians. He was the sole author of all but one of his papers.
He is best remembered for work in algebraic geometry. From Liège, he was attracted to the work of the Italian school of algebraic geometry by the work of one of its masters, Federigo Enriques. Godeaux went to Bologna to study with him. The Godeaux surface is a construction of a special type, which has subsequently been much studied.
Since 2007, the Belgian Mathematical Society (BMS) is organising a "Godeaux lecture" in his memory.

## Works

* Les transformations birationnelles du plan (1927)
* La Géométrie (1931)
* Leçons de géométrie projective (1933)
* Questions non résolues de géométrie algébrique : les involutions de l'espace et les variétés algébriques à trois dimensions (1933)
* Les surfaces algébriques non rationnelles de genres arithmétique et géométrique nuls (1934)
* La théorie des surfaces et l'espace réglé (géométrie projective différentielle) (1934)
* Les transformations birationnelles de l'espace (1934)
* Les involutions cycliques appartenant à une surface algébrique (1935)
* Les géométries (1937)
* Observations sur les variétés algébraiques à trois dimensions sur lesquelles l'opération d'adjonction est périodique (1940)
* Introduction à la géométrie supérieure (1946)
* Analyse mathématique (1946)
* Géométrie algébrique I. Transformations birationnelles et géométrie hyperespatielle
* Géométrie algébrique II. Géométrie sur une courbe algébrique, du plan (1949)
* Correspondances entre deux courbes algébriques (1949)
* Leçons de geometrie analytique à trois dimensions
# Henrique Medina Carreira

Henrique Medina Carreira (14 December 1930 – 3 July 2017) was a Portuguese jurist and financial expert who served as Minister of Finance from 1976 to 1978.

## Biography

Medina Carreira was born in Bissau, in what was then the Portuguese overseas territory of Guinea, in 1931. His father was a historian whose hometown was Ilha do Fogo, also in Portuguese Africa. Medina Carreira went to Lisbon where he studied at the Pupilos do Exército military school and obtained a degree in mechanical engineering which in turn allowed him to work at Companhia União Fabril conglomerate's steelworks. He received a degree in law from the University of Lisbon in 1962 and studied economics at the ISEG/Technical University of Lisbon, but did not graduate.
After the Carnation Revolution, in 1975, Pinheiro de Azevedo called him to the Sixth Provisional Government as Undersecretary of State for the Budget, a position he left shortly afterwards to take over the functions of the Minister of Finance in the I Constitutional Government of Portugal. In 1978 he resigned from all his duties in the Portuguese Socialist Party. He left in disagreement on the economic policy adopted by the ruling party.
He worked extensively as a lawyer, business consultant and university professor, and became well known due to the commentaries and opinions he posted in the Portuguese media, such as in the SIC Notícias show Plano Inclinado, warning about the risk of collapse of the Portuguese public finances – an event that would happen in 2011 in the 2010-2012 Portuguese financial crisis.
Medina Carreira died on 3 July 2017 at the age of 86.

## Published works

* Manual de Direito Empresarial (1972)
* Esboço Histórico do Regime Fiscal Português entre 1922 e 1980 (1983)
* O Actual Sistema Fiscal Português. Síntese (1983)
* A Fiscalidade e o Mercado Português de Capitais (1983)
* A Situação Fiscal em Portugal (1984)
* Fiscalidade e Administração Local (1984)
* Fiscalidade e Trabalho em Portugal (1984)
* Finanças Públicas e Sistema Fiscal (1985)
* Imposto sobre o Valor Acrescentado: oportunidade, problemas e financiamento da administração local (1985)
* O Volume das Despesas Públicas e Investimento (1986)
* Alguns Aspectos Sociais, Económicos e Financeiros da Fiscalidade Portuguesa (1986)
* Contributo para a Análise da Reforma Fiscal (1988)
* Uma Outra Perspectiva da Reforma Fiscal (1988)
* A Carga Fiscal sobre o Investimento em Portugal e Espanha (1990)
* Concentração de Empresas e Grupos de Sociedades (1992)
* Uma Reforma Fiscal Falhada? (1990), A Família e os Impostos (1995)
* A Tributação do Património (1995)
* Que Reformas, Que Saúde, Que Futuro? (1995)
* As Políticas Sociais em Portugal (1996)
* Projecto da Reforma da Tributação do Património (em co-autoria, 1999)
* Notas sobre o Estado da Nossa Fiscalidade (2000)
* Reformar Portugal – 17 Estratégias de Mudança (em co-autoria, 2002)
* Portugal, Que Futuro? O tempo das mudanças inadiáveis (em co-autoria, 2009)
* O Fim da Ilusão (2011)
* Olhos nos Olhos (em co-autoria com Judite de Sousa, 2012)
# Lucy Barnes

Lucy Barnes may refer to:
* Lucy Barnes (writer) (1780–1809), American author of The Female Christian
* Lucy Barnes Brown (1859–1921), early American amateur golfer
* Lacy Barnes-Mileham (born 1964), U.S. track and field Olympian
# Lucy Minnigerode

Lucy Minnigerode (February 8, 1871 – March 24, 1935) was an American nurse in World War I, and founder of the United States Public Health Service Nursing Corps. She was the eighth American recipient of the Florence Nightingale Medal, awarded by the International Committee of the Red Cross in 1925.

## Early life

Lucy Minnigerode was born in Middleburg, Virginia, the daughter of Charles Minnigerode and Virginia Cuthbert Powell Minnigerode. Her father served in the Confederate States Army in the American Civil War. Her sister was artist Marietta Minnigerode Andrews, who was married to another artist, Eliphalet Frazer Andrews. Her grandfather, Charles Frederick Ernest Minnigerode, was a German classics professor and clergyman, known as the "Father Confessor of the Confederacy" because he was the pastor of a prominent Episcopal church in Richmond, Virginia.
Lucy Minnigerode attended Arlington Institute, a girls' school in Alexandria, Virginia. She trained as a nurse at Bellevue Hospital in New York, completing her studies in 1905.

## Career

Minnigerode was superintendent of nurses at the Episcopal Eye, Ear and Throat Hospital in Washington, D.C. from 1910 to 1914. She joined an American Red Cross "mercy ship" to work at a hospital in Kiev in 1914, serving as supervising nurse for Unit C, under senior supervisor Helen Scott Hay. From 1915 to 1917, she directed the Columbia Hospital for Women in Washington D.C.; then she joined the staff of Clara Noyes at American Red Cross headquarters in that city. In 1919 she was chosen by Noyes to inspect and report on U. S. Public Health Service hospitals, and was appointed superintendent of the new department of nurses under the Public Health Service. One of her first tasks was to recruit nurses to work in veterans' hospitals after 1921. She is remembered as the founder of the U. S. Public Health Service Nursing Corps. She also chaired the Nurses in Government section of the American Nurses Association. She was considered part of the informal "Women's Cabinet" in Washington in 1925, along with Grace Abbott, Kathryn Sellers, and Mabel Walker Willebrandt.
In 1925, she became the eighth American nurse to receive the Florence Nightingale Medal from the International Red Cross in Geneva. She also received the Order of Saint Anna in Russia.

## Death and legacy

Minnigerode died at her niece's home in Alexandria, Virginia, in 1935, aged 64 years. The American Nurses Association established a Lucy Minnigerode Memorial Fund soon after her death. The five Minnigerode Awards for Nursing Excellence (MANE), given by the U. S. Public Health Service, are named for her.
In 1994, the U. S. Public Health Service Nursing Research Conference honored Lucy Minnigerode, and her image was used for the event's poster.
# Henry Butler (politician)

Henry Butler (16 or 17 November 1821 – 22 August 1885), was a surgeon and politician in colonial Tasmania.
Butler was the third son of Gamaliel Butler, solicitor, and was born in Cornhill, London, England. In 1823 the family emigrated to Van Diemen's Land (later renamed Tasmania). Butler was educated in England, and chose medicine as his profession, becoming a member of the Royal College of Surgeons in 1843, and in 1849 a fellow of that college. After studying at some of the hospitals on the Continent, he returned to Tasmania, and began the practice of his profession in Hobart.
Butler contested the seat of Brighton in the old unicameral Tasmanian Legislative Council without success in 1851, however he was elected in 1854. On the introduction of free institutions in September 1856 he entered the new Tasmanian House of Assembly (lower house) as member for Brighton, holding the seat, apart from the period from November 1862 to October 1866, until his death. In August 1869 Butler became a member of the James Wilson Ministry without portfolio. In the following October he was appointed Minister of Lands and Works, a position which he held till November 1872, when he resigned with his colleagues. He succeeded Sir Robert Officer as Speaker of the Tasmanian House of Assembly in April 1877, and having been twice re-elected in the interval, resigned in July 1885. Dr. Butler took a prominent part in educational matters. In 1853 he was appointed a member of the Central Board of Education for the colony. In 1856, when two boards were appointed, he became Chairman of the Southern Board. In 1863, shortly after the amalgamation of the two boards, he was appointed Chairman of the Central Board in succession to William Nairn. Butler had the role of Surveyor General of Tasmania (as Minister of Lands) from 1869 to 1872. As chairman he administered the educational system of the colony with ability and success until the abolition of the Board of Education in 1884 and the transference of the control of the education department to a Minister directly responsible to Parliament. Dr. Butler married Catherine Smith, daughter of Thomas Smith, of Glen Rock, Sydney. He died at Hobart on 22 August 1885.
# Henry Howse

Sir Henry Greenway Howse FRCS (21 December 1841 – 15 September 1914) was an English surgeon, sometime President of the Royal College of Surgeons.

## Life

Henry Greenway Howse was born in Lyncombe Hall, Bath (England) to Henry Edward Howse and Isabella Howse (née Weald). He entered an apprenticeship in Reading at age 18 before commencing training at Guy's Hospital at age 20.
He had subsequent appointments at London University as a demonstrator in anatomy, before returning to Guy's as a member of staff as a surgery lecturer.
In 1881, he married a Miss Marshall, daughter of Thomas Lethbridge Marshall (a Unitarian minister at the New Gravel Pit Chapel); they subsequently had three daughters and one son.
His contributions include the development of new methods for preserving anatomical specimens for teaching (using a mixture of glycerine and arsenic), introducing histology (rather than just gross anatomy) as a part of the training for surgeons, propagating the antiseptic methods of Lister and knee surgery, although his surgical practice was very broad. He wasn't a prolific author, but did write entries for Heath's Dictionary of Practical Surgery and as an Editor for Guy's Hospital Reports.
For the Royal College of Surgeons he was Vice-president (1897–1900) then President (1901–1903). He was knighted in the 1902 Coronation Honours list, receiving the accolade from King Edward VII at Buckingham Palace on 24 October that year.

## Honours

* Bradshaw Lecture – 1899
* Knighthood – 1902
* Hunterian Oration – 1903
# Henry Hoyt

Henry Hoyt may refer to:
* Henry Hoyt (bookseller), 19th century publisher and bookseller in Boston, Massachusetts, USA
* Henry M. Hoyt (1830–1892), 18th governor of Pennsylvania, USA
* Henry M. Hoyt (Solicitor General) (1856–1910), solicitor general of the US and son of the above
* Henry Hamilton Hoyt Sr. (1895–1990), president of Carter products division of Carter-Wallace
* Henry Harrison Hoyt (1840–?), Wisconsin state assemblyman
# Henry Strangways (disambiguation)

Henry Strangways may refer to:
* Henry Strangways (1832-1920), Premier of South Australia
* Henry Strangways (pirate), aka Henry Strangwish, 16th-century pirate
# Henry Strachey (explorer)

Lieutenant-Colonel Sir Henry Strachey (1816–1912) was a British officer of the Bengal Army. Despite a longstanding prohibition by the Tibetan authorities on the entry of Europeans into Tibet, Strachey surveyed parts of western Tibet during the late 1840s.
He was the second son of Edward Strachey, second son of Sir Henry Strachey, 1st Baronet. His brothers included Sir Richard Strachey, Sir John Strachey and Sir Edward Strachey, 3rd Baronet.

## Tibetan surveys

In 1846, while a lieutenant of the 66th Regiment of Bengal Native Infantry, Strachey explored the Tibetan regions surrounding Lakes Manasarovar and Rakshastal. He found a channel between the lakes, suggesting that Manasarovar, and not Rakshastal, was the source of the Sutlej River. Strachey's brother Richard, with J. E. Winterbottom, continued the exploration of the lakes in 1848.
In 1847 Strachey was appointed to a boundary commission of Jammu and Kashmir led by Alexander Cunningham. The third member was Thomas Thomson. The commission was set up to fix the boundary between Tibet and Ladakh. Raja Gulab Singh's forces had previously annexed Ladakh and invaded Tibet in 1841. The British deemed it important to formalise the boundary so as to prevent any future conflicts. However, the Tibetan authorities did not participate. Neither was the commission given permission to enter Tibet. The commission based itself at Leh, Ladakh. It eventually drafted a description of the boundary and retired. In 1848 Strachey was the first European to find the Siachen Glacier, and ascended it for 2 miles.
In 1849, Henry Strachey and his brother Richard Strachey briefly entered Tibet by following the Niti Pass out of Garhwal. Their route included Tholing Monastery and Hanle.
Strachey's Tibetan surveys won him the Royal Geographical Society's Patron's Medal in 1852.

## Family

On 6 September 1859, by this time a captain of the 66th Goorkha Regiment of Bengal Native Infantry, he married Joanna Catherine, daughter of Rudolphe Cloete, of Newlands, Cape Town, South Africa. The wedding was in Claremont, Cape Town. Their only child was Julia Charlotte, who in 1884 married barrister William Chance (2 July 1853 – 9 April 1935), son of James Timmins Chance of the glassmaking company Chance Brothers. Julia was an amateur sculptor, and a supporter of the Arts and Crafts movement. The couple's house, Orchards in Surrey, was designed by architect Edwin Lutyens. In 1902, Sir William Chance succeeded his father to the Chance baronetcy. Julia, Lady Chance died in 1949.

## Writings

* "Narration of a Journey to Cho Lagan, (Rakas Tal), Cho Mapan (Manasarowar), and the valley of Pruang in Gnari, Hundes, in September and October 1846", The Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, Volume 17, 1848, pp. 98–120, 127–182, 327–351
* "Physical Geography of Western Tibet", Journal of the Royal Geographical Society 23, 1853.
# Luigi Ruspoli, 3rd Marquis of Boadilla del Monte

Don Luigi Ruspoli y Godoy, de Khevenhüller-Metsch y Borbón, dei Principi Ruspoli (August 22, 1828 in Florence – December 21, 1893 in Florence) was an Italian and Spanish aristocrat, son of the Prince Camillo Ruspoli and wife Carlota de Godoy y Borbón, 2nd Duchess of Sueca.
He was 3rd Marqués de Boadilla del Monte with a Coat of Arms of Ruspoli (Letter of May 8, 1853) and Prince of the Holy Roman Empire, Knight of Honour of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta, etc.

## Marriages and children

He married firstly in Florence, August 5, 1852 Donna Matilde Martellini (November 13, 1818/1819 in Florence, November 13 – September 8, 1855 in Florence), legitimate daughter of the Marchese Martellini, who was a Mayor (Majordomo-Maggiore) of the Palace of the Grand Duchess of Tuscany, by whom he had a daughter:
* Donna Carlota Camilla Luisa dei Principi Ruspoli (April 5, 1854 in Florence – September 1, 1930 in Nice) married in Florence, September 4, 1872/1892 Enrico, Conte Casalini (1846–1907), by whom she had an only daughter:
** Matilda, Contessa Casalini (1873 in Florence – 1941 in Nice), unmarried but with illegitimate issue
He married secondly in Florence, February 7, 1863 Nobile Emilia Landi (June 25/26, 1824 in Florence – January 5, 1894 in Florence), by whom he had a son:
* Camillo Ruspoli, 4th Marquis of Boadilla del Monte

### Sources

* Affonso, Domingos de Araújo; Valdez, Rui Dique Travassos (1938). Livro de Oiro da Nobreza. 3 volumes (in Portuguese). Vol. II. Lisbon.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
* Hobbs, Nicolas (2007). "Grandes de España" (in Spanish). Retrieved 15 October 2008.
* Instituto de Salazar y Castro. Elenco de Grandezas y Titulos Nobiliarios Españoles (in Spanish). periodic publication.
Spanish nobility :
| Preceded byCarlota de Godoy | Marqués of Boadilla del Monte 1886–1893 | Succeeded byCamillo Ruspoli |
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# Heppner National Forest

Heppner National Forest was established as the Heppner Forest Reserve by the U.S. Forest Service in Oregon on July 18, 1906 with 292,176 acres (1,182.39 km$^2$). It became a National Forest on March 4, 1907. On July 1, 1908 the entire forest was combined with part of Blue Mountains National Forest to establish Umatilla National Forest and the name was discontinued.