OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Luzonotrechus

Luzonotrechus is a genus in the ground beetle family Carabidae. There are about six described species in Luzonotrechus, found in the Philippines.

## Species

These six species belong to the genus Luzonotrechus:
* Luzonotrechus bontoc (Darlington, 1959)
* Luzonotrechus muscicola Ueno, 1987
* Luzonotrechus rotundicollis Ueno, 1987
* Luzonotrechus teras Ueno, 1987
* Luzonotrechus tumidulus Ueno, 1979
* Luzonotrechus unipunctatus Ueno, 1979
# Karrenzin

Karrenzin is a municipality in the Ludwigslust-Parchim district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany.
# Salomon Rosenblum

Salomon Aminyu Zalman Rosenblum (2 June 1896 – 22 November 1959) was a Poland-born nuclear physicist. He became a French national in 1929. He worked in the laboratory of Marie Curie in the commune of Arcueil, and led two CNRS laboratories at the Centre national de la recherche scientifique (CNRS).

## Early life

Rosenblum was born in Ciechanowiec, in Russian-controlled Poland to Ita Miriam Rosenblum (née Horovitz) and Jehoshua Mordechai Rosenblum, a reasonably wealthy Jewish family. His studies were interrupted by World War I. He emigrated to Denmark and Sweden, studying philosophy at the University of Copenhagen and Hebrew, Armenian and Arabic at the University of Lund. A chance encounter and discussion with Niels Bohr's assistant in a café in Copenhagen led him to abandon his thesis on ancient languages and to commence studies in nuclear physics. After studying in Copenhagen and Berlin, he joined Curie's Institut du Radium in Paris in 1923, following Bohr's recommendation. His doctoral thesis in 1928 (he was a doctoral student of Otto Hahn) focused on the propagation of radiation through matter. He acquired French nationality by naturalization on 26 November 1929.

## Career

In 1929, he used the electromagnet of the Académie des sciences, under the direction of Aimé Cotton, to study the a radiation of thorium C (now known to be bismuth-212). During his research he discovered that the unique alpha-ray line of thorium C was actually composed of six fine lines, thus showing that the alpha particles had different energies. He continued his research with the electromagnet, at the time the most powerful in the world, studying the radiation of other radioactive elements (such as actinium in 1929, using a specimen prepared by Curie herself).
Rosenblum married Eva Elisabeth Stadler - a Munich-born psychoanalyst - in 1938.
He fled from France to the US in 1941 to escape Nazism. There he befriended Albert Einstein. He worked at the École libre des hautes études, a 'university-in-exile' chartered by the French and Belgian governments-in-exile for their refugee academics. It was located at The New School for Social Research in New York City. He also worked at Princeton university. After the Liberation, he returned to France in 1944 and became a director of a CNRS laboratory in Bellevue, and then in Orsay.
He died at Meudon Bellevue.
# Hamilton Hall (Salem, Massachusetts)

Hamilton Hall is a National Historic Landmark at 9 Chestnut Street in Salem, Massachusetts. Designed by noted Salem builder Samuel McIntire and built in 1805–1807, it is an excellent instance of a public Federal style building. It was built as a social space for the leading families of Salem, and was named for Founding Father and Federalist Party leader Alexander Hamilton. It continues to function as a social hall today: it is used for events, private functions, weddings and is also home to a series of lectures that originated in 1944 by the Ladies Committee.
Hamilton Hall is a three-story brick structure at the corner of Chestnut and Cambridge Streets, with its gable end front facing Cambridge Street. The brick is laid in a Flemish bond pattern. The entrance facade is five bays wide, with a center entry consisting of double doors sheltered by a Greek Revival porch added c. 1845. This rectangular portico has a flat roof, supported at each corner by two Doric columns. The first floor of the long side (facing Chestnut Street) consists of six bays, of which five are windows and one is a door. The upper level (equal in height to the upper two levels on the front facade) consists of five large Palladian windows set in a slightly recessed arch. Above each of these is a panel with decorations carved by McIntire. The outer four have a swag design, while the central one features an eagle and shield.
Construction of the hall was funded by a group of Salem's Federalist merchant families, and cost $22,000. Originally, retail spaces at the entrance on the ground floor housed vendors who sold goods for use in the events held in the upstairs function space. The second level ballroom features an unusual curved balcony and a sprung floor suitable for dancing.
The building was declared a National Historic Landmark and listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1970. It is a contributing property to the Chestnut Street District, and part of the local McIntire Historic District, in which a high concentration of McIntire's works are found.
* Sign on northern facade noting architect and date
* Salem in 1820
# Martha'r Mynydd

Martha'r Mynydd (English: 'Mountain Martha'), fl. c. 1770, was a woman who lived in a cottage near Llanllyfni, Wales. She is known for having convinced many neighbours of the existence of 'The Invisibles', a large group of wealthy people who attended markets and fairs without being seen. She claimed a 'Mr. Ingram' lived nearby in an invisible mountain mansion, with his daughter 'Miss Ingram', who was occasionally seen dressed completely in white. 'Mr. Ingram' would come to night time assemblies at Martha's cottage to preach.
'Mr. Ingram' was most likely Martha's father, while Martha played 'Miss Ingram'; a sceptic, knowing Martha to have burnt her foot, once stepped on 'Miss Ingram' 's foot at a gathering and recognised the subsequent cry to be Martha's voice. However, this sceptic was chased from the countryside by her followers. Nonetheless, this sparked doubt as to the truth of Martha's tales so that Martha abandoned the trick. She instead committed herself to the Methodist cause at Llanllyfni.

## Sources

* Robert Jones (Rhoslan), Drych yr Amseroedd, 97 (in O. M. Edwards' ed.);
* W. R. Ambrose, Hynafiaethau, cofiannau, a hanes presennol Nant Nantlle y traethawd buddugol yn Eisteddfod Gadeiriol Pen-y-groes, Llun y Pasg, 1871, 1872, 60.
* "Llyfrgell Genedlaethol Cymru :: Y Bywgraffiadur Cymreig". Yba.llgc.org.uk. Retrieved 10 August 2017.
# Ijah

Ijah is given name. Notable people with the given name include:
* Ijah Anderson (born 1975), English footballer
* Ijah Halley (born 2001), Canadian soccer player
# Martin Conway

Martin Conway may refer to:
* Martin Conway, 1st Baron Conway of Allington (1856–1937), English art critic, politician and mountaineer
* Martin Conway (historian) (born 1960), British historian
* Martin Conway (Irish politician) (born 1974), Irish Fine Gael Senator
* Martin A. Conway (1952–2022), British psychologist
* Martin F. Conway (1827–1882), U.S. politician
# Ilıca, Şavşat

Ilıca is a village in the Şavşat District, Artvin Province, Turkey. Its population is 178 (2021).
# Illinois Audubon Society

The Illinois Audubon Society is a nonprofit organization based in Springfield, Illinois. Its mission statement states that the Society intends to "promote the perpetuation and appreciation of native plants and animals and the habitats that support them."

## Description and history

The Illinois Audubon Society was founded in April 1897 and is Illinois' oldest non-profit independent conservation organization. As of 2017, it has 18 chapters throughout Illinois. Its executive offices are located at the Adams Wildlife Sanctuary, an Illinois Audubon Society-managed sanctuary on the east side of Springfield.
The Society specializes in organizing volunteer work to foster the appreciation and upkeep of managed habitat space throughout Illinois. Society properties included prairie chicken habitat grassland managed as part of the Prairie Ridge State Natural Area in southern Illinois.

## Sanctuaries

* Adams Wildlife Sanctuary - 40 acres, Springfield
* Amboy Marsh Nature Preserve - 302 acres, Lee County
* Gremel Wildlife Sanctuary
* Helen & Betty Bremer Wildlife Sanctuary - Hillsboro
* Graber Grasslands Land & Water Reserve - located within the Prairie Ridge State Natural Area
* Hartman Springs Nature Preserve
* Hoberg Tract
* Merrill Sanctuary
* Plum Island Eagle Sanctuary - 52 acres, LaSalle County
* Karcher's Post Oak Woods Nature Preserve
* Karl Bartel Grasslands Land & Water Reserve
* War Bluff Valley Sanctuary - Pope County
# Ilan Gur

Ilan Gur is an American chief executive officer and entrepreneur. In 2022 he was appointed as the chief executive officer of the UK's Advanced Research and Invention Agency (ARIA), an independent science funding body.

## Education

Gur obtained his PhD from the University of California, Berkeley in Materials Science and Engineering.

## Career

Gur served as a Program Director and Senior Adviser for ARPA-E between 2011 and 2014. He has founded two science-based startups, including Seeo Inc., which was acquired by Bosch in 2015.
Gur was the founder and former CEO of Activate, an innovation non-profit that uses an entrepreneurial fellowship model to help scientists and engineers transform their research into products and businesses. Activate's fellowship model originated at Cyclotron Road, a Division of Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, founded by Gur in 2014.
In July 2022, Gur was appointed as the inaugural CEO of the Advanced Research and Invention Agency, United Kingdom’s independent science funding body.
# Ilford HP

HP is a cubic-grain black-and-white film from Ilford Photo with a long history. It originated as Hypersensitive Panchromatic plates in 1931. Since then it has progressed through a number of versions, with HP5 plus (HP5+ for short) being the latest. The main competitor of Ilford HP5 Plus is Kodak Tri-X 400.
On September 23, 2005, Ilford reintroduced its black-and-white single-use camera which includes 27 exposures of HP5 plus film.
# Ilford Animal Cemetery

Ilford Animal Cemetery is an animal cemetery in Ilford in London, England, United Kingdom that contains over three thousand burials. It was founded in the 1920s and is operated by the People's Dispensary for Sick Animals. The cemetery was closed to new burials in the 1960s and gradually became neglected and overgrown before a £50,000 grant from the National Lottery led to its reopening.

## Activities

The burials are a mixture of family pets and military animals, including thirteen recipients of the Dickin Medal for bravery (a fifth of all Dickin Medal recipients are buried at Ilford). The first Dickin Medal recipient to be buried at Ilford was Rip, a Second World War search and rescue dog. Information boards recounting the stories of several of the animals were constructed during the recent restoration.
The cemetery has an area specifically dedicated to bird burials. It also has a Pet Tribute Garden designed by celebrity gardener Bob Flowerdew. The inspiration for the design was the Dickin Medal, which has stripes of brown, blue and green representing sea, land and air forces.

## British pet massacre

At the beginning of World War II over 750,000 pets were killed in Britain due to fears of food shortages. As many as 500,000 were buried in a meadow that became part of the animal cemetery.

## Reopening

In the early twenty-first century it was restored with the assistance of a £50,000 grant from the National Lottery. Headstones were repaired or replaced, the entrance gate was repaired, the graves were numbered and a visitor's map was created. The cemetery re-opened in 2007 with a ceremony that included a performance of the Last Post by a bugler from the King's Royal Rifle Corps and a pigeon fly-past (although the birds actually took fright at the assembled crowd and flew in the opposite direction). It was attended by two holders of the PDSA Gold Medal, Jake (an explosives detection dog) and Endal (an assistance dog). Also present was Commander Stuart Hett, who had been an officer aboard HMS Amethyst and had been tasked with responding to the many letters received by the ship's heroic cat, Simon, who is buried at Ilford.

## Endal

The garden includes a pet tribute tag dedicated to Endal, the assistance dog which was present at the re-opening ceremony but which died in 2009. The cemetery is behind the PDSA on Woodford Bridge Road, Redbridge, Ilford, Essex.

## Dickin Medal interments

Dickin Medal recipients buried at Ilford include:
* Antis
* Endal
* Beauty
* Crumstone Irma
* Mary of Exeter
* Peter
* Rex
* Ricky
* Rip
* Able Seacat Simon
* Tich
* Tyke
# Martempering

Martempering is also known as stepped quenching or interrupted quenching. In this process, steel is heated above the upper critical point (above the transformation range) and then quenched in a hot-oil, molten-salt, or molten-lead bath kept at a temperature of 150-300 °C. The workpiece is held at this temperature above martensite start (Ms) point until the temperature becomes uniform throughout the cross-section of the workpiece. After that, it is cooled in air or oil to room temperature. The steel is then tempered. In this process, austenite is transformed to martensite by step quenching, at a rate fast enough to avoid the formation of ferrite, pearlite, or bainite.
In the martempering process, austenitized metal part is immersed in a bath at a temperature just above the martensite start temperature (Ms). By using interrupted quenching, the cooling is stopped at a point above the martensite transformation region to ensure sufficient time for the center to cool to the same temperature as the surface. The metal part is then removed from the bath and cooled in air to room temperature to permit the austenite to transform to martensite. Martempering is a method by which the stresses and strains generated during the quenching of a steel component can be controlled. In martempering, steel is heated to above the critical range to make it all austenite.
The drawback of this process is that the large section cannot be heat treated by this process.
# Imbue

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 82/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Punknews.org | |
| Sputnikmusic | 4/5 |
Imbue is the fourth studio album by The Early November.

## Release

On March 10, 2015, "Narrow Mouth" was premiered through Billboard's website. A music video was released for "Better This Way" on April 30. It was filmed during a show where the group had debuted the track. In April and May, the group went on a tour of the UK and Europe with support from You Blew It! and A Great Big Pile of Leaves. Imbue was released on May 12 through Rise Records. Following this, the group embarked on a US tour which lasted until June. They were supported by Lydia and Restorations. On May 17, a music video was released for "Boxing Timelines". In August and September, the group went on tour with Bayside and Better Off. On June 14, 2016, a music video was released for "Narrow Mouth".

## Track listing

All songs written by Ace Enders.
* "Narrow Mouth" - 4:31
* "Better This Way" - 3:31
* "Magnolia" - 3:33
* "The Negatives" - 4:16
* "Boxing Timelines" - 4:34
* "Circulation" - 4:38
* "Harmony" - 3:41
* "Cyanide" - 3:37
* "I Don't Care" - 4:15
* "Nothing Lasts Forever" - 3:44
* “Digital Age” - 4:04

## Personnel

* Arthur "Ace" Enders – vocals, rhythm guitar
* Jeff Kummer – drums
* Joseph Marro – guitar, keyboard, piano
* Bill Lugg – lead guitar
* Sergio Anello – bass
Photography - Danielle Parsons

## Charts

| Chart (2015) | Peak position |
| US Top Current Albums (Billboard) | 87 |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard) | 16 |
| US Top Alternative Albums (Billboard) | 17 |
| US Top Rock Albums (Billboard) | 22 |
# In Chan Kaajal Park

In Chan Kaajal Park is a public park in the Mission District of San Francisco, USA, located north of 17th Street between Folsom and Shotwell Street.
It was inaugurated in June 2017 as the city's first new park in over 10 years. El Tecolote described the opening as "a hard-won victory for the Latino and Indigenous communities of the Mission, who have lobbied for years for its creation". The park's name, chosen by a community vote, means "My Little Town" in the Yucatec Maya language, and is also sometimes rendered together with its Spanish translation as "In Chan Kaajal (Mi Pueblito)". It reflects San Francisco's significant Mayan American minority, consisting of immigrants who since the 1990s arrived from Mexico's Yucatán region and settled mainly in the northern Mission and the Tenderloin.
Facilities include a playground, a gym for adults, a drought-resistant community garden, greenhouses, and a small stage for public performances on the central plaza. An interactive water installation commemorates Mission Creek, which used to run through the site. Artist Carmen Lomas Garza created renderings of a California condor and a great blue heron adorning the fence, commissioned by the San Francisco Arts Commission.
The park was constructed on a former parking lot, with a budget of $5.2 million. The planning process had begun in 2008 and saw city agencies partnering with a local grassroots organization named PODER (People Organizing to Demand Environmental and Economic Justice) and various neighborhood associations. On the remaining area adjacent to the park, a 127-unit affordable housing project broke ground in 2019.
# Milejowice, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship

Milejowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Waśniów, within Ostrowiec County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) south of Waśniów, 16 km (10 mi) south-west of Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski, and 44 km (27 mi) east of the regional capital Kielce.
# Iganga–Tirinyi–Kamonkoli–Mbale Road

The Iganga–Tirinyi–Kamonkoli–Mbale Road, also known as the Nakalama–Tirinyi–Kamonkoli–Mbale Road, is a road in the Eastern Region of Uganda, connecting the towns of Iganga in Iganga District, Namutumba in Namutumba District, Tirinyi in Kibuku District, Kamonkoli in Budaka District, and Mbale in Mbale District.

## Location

The road starts at Nakalama, a suburb of Iganga, on the Jinja–Tororo Highway, approximately 45 kilometres (28 mi) east of Jinja. The road proceeds in a north-easterly direction, through Namutumba, Tirinyi, and Kamonkoli before ending at Mbale, a total distance of about 101 kilometres (63 mi). The coordinates of the road at Tirinyi are 1°00'07.0"N, 33°45'51.0"E (Latitude: 1.001930; 33.764164).

## Overview

This road is an important national road, under the supervision of the Uganda National Roads Authority (UNRA).
The road was upgraded to class II bitumen surface before 2001, with loan assistance from the African Development Bank. Since the upgrade, the road has been plagued by recurrent surface erosion, sinkholes, and vandalism.
The government of Uganda (GOU), through UNRA, plans to fund a rehabilitation of this road. As of April 2015, the road rehabilitation project was classified as "Ongoing", fully funded by GOU.
On 21 January 2022, the upgraded and resurfaced road was commissioned by Robinah Nabbanja, the Prime Minister of Uganda. The 99.3 kilometres (62 mi) single carriageway transport corridor was rehabilitated and improved to class II bitumen standard by Dott Services, fully funded by he Ugandan government. The rehabilitated road's projected lifespan is 15 years from date of completion.
# Hired armed cutter Tartar

His Majesty's Hired armed cutter Tartar served the Royal Navy from 14 July 1794 to 11 November 1801. She was of 9063⁄94 tons (bm) and was armed with twelve 4-pounder guns.
Then in August 1799, the hired armed vessel Tartar participated in the Anglo-Russian invasion of Holland. The expedition was under the command of Admiral Adam Duncan and the Duke of York. Some 250 craft of all sizes transported 17,000 troops from Margate Roads and the Downs across the Channel on 13 August. Due to bad weather it was 21 August before they anchored off Kijkduin. The next day Vice Admiral Mitchell sent a summons to Vice Admiral Samuel Story, calling on him to surrender his fleet. When he declined, the Duke of York landed his army near Den Helder on 27 August under covering fire from the fleet. Den Helder was occupied the following day when the garrison evacuated the town. The expedition then took possession of 13 old warships laid up in ordinary. On 30 August, Mitchel again summoned Story. This time Story agreed to surrender his squadron of 12 modern warships. The Royal Navy purchased 11 of these. The Dutch surrender, without any resistance, became known as the Vlieter Incident. As a result of the surrender, Duncan's fleet was awarded prize money, in which Tartar shared.

## Possibly related vessels

Tartar was a popular name for British privateers with some 23 letters of marque being issued between 1793 and 1815, covering what appear to be some eight or so different vessels. Among these there was one 90-ton cutter. She was armed with eight 2-pounder guns and six swivel guns. Her crew of 24 men was under the command of Benjamin Jelly Worthington, and her letter was dated 25 February 1793.
Benjamin Jelly Worthington received a second letter of marque, dated 5 July 1794, for the cutter Tartar, of 100 tons (bm), armed with ten 2-pounder guns and having a crew of 23 men. Whether this vessel became the hired armed cutter or whether Worthington sailed in a different vessel is an open question.
After the outbreak of the Napoleonic Wars, Worthington received a third letter of marque, this one dated 9 June 1803, for the cutter Tartar, of 103 tons bm, armed with eight 6 and 4-pounder guns, and having a crew of 26.

## Notes, citations, and references

Notes
* ↑ An initial distribution of prize money resulted in a payment of 6s 8d to each ordinary seaman.
Citations
* ↑ Winfield (2008), p. 388.
* ↑ "No. 15176". The London Gazette. 3 September 1799. p. 886.
* ↑ "No. 15453". The London Gazette. 13 February 1802. p. 158.
* ↑ "No. 15455". The London Gazette. 20 February 1802. p. 187.
* 1 2 3 "Letter of Marque, p.89 – accessed 25 July 2017" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 October 2016. Retrieved 4 November 2017.
References
* Chatterton, E. Kemble (1912) King's Cutters and Smugglers, 1700–1855. (London:George Allen).
* Winfield, Rif (2008). British Warships in the Age of Sail 1793–1817: Design, Construction, Careers and Fates. Seaforth Publishing. ISBN 978-1-86176-246-7.
# La Carmélite

La Carmélite is a 1902 comic opera, a comédie musicale in four acts and five scenes, by Reynaldo Hahn, to a libretto by Catulle Mendès. Hahn's second opera, like the first it was premiered at the Opéra-Comique.

## Roles

* Emma Calvé as Louise de La Vallière mistress of Louis XIV
* Lucien Muratore as Louis XIV
* Hector Dufranne as the Archbishop.

## Recording

* Théâtre du Capitole de Toulouse, Leo Hussain, Bru Zane recorded 2020, release ?.
# Heterohelicoidea

Heterohelicoidea is a superfamily of middle Jurassic to Oligocene planktonic forams characterized by biserial or triserial tests, at least in the early stage, that may be reduced in the later stage but more commonly show chamber proliferation in the later stage. Aperture a low or high arch at the base of the final chamber or terminal in uniserial stage. Heterohelicoidea contains one family, the Heterohelicidae.
# Heringia senilis

Heringia senilis is a European species of hoverfly.
# Heringia rita

Heringia rita (Curran 1921), the black-faced spikeleg, is a common species of syrphid fly observed in many locations across North America. Hoverflies can remain nearly motionless in flight. The adults are also known as flower flies for they are commonly found on flowers, from which they get both energy-giving nectar and protein-rich pollen. Larvae have been reared from Adelges piceae and Eriosoma lanigerium.