OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Lundy

William Allen Lundy (January 18, 1848? – September 1, 1957) claimed to be one of the last living Confederate veterans of the American Civil War, having claimed to have served with the 4th Alabama Infantry from 1864 to 1865. His age is disputed and some records suggest he was born in 1859, not 1848.

## Biography

William Lundy was allegedly born near Troy, in Pike County, Alabama, on January 18, 1848 (also reported at Coffee Springs, Coffee County). He is said to have enlisted in the last days of March 1864, at age 16; Company D (Brown's), 4th Alabama Cavalry Regiment (Home Guard) at Elba; and to have been honorably discharged at Elba in May 1865, on account of the end of the war. He moved his family to Laurel Hill in 1890, where he and his wife, Mary Jane Lassiter, raised ten children.
He was granted a Confederate soldier's pension in Florida, no. 8948, of $600 per annum to be paid effective from June 12, 1941. At some point the pension increased to $75 per month ($900 per annum), and finally, in 1953, to $150 per month ($1800 per annum). On January 18, 1955, the Boston Traveler published an article, "Reb on T.V.", of which William Allen Lundy was the subject; making mention of the 107-year-old Confederate veteran being on television in Pensacola.
By a Joint Resolution of Congress of July 18, 1956, a gold medal was authorized to be struck and presented to the only four surviving Civil War veterans: one Union veteran and three Confederate veterans. The Union soldier, Albert Woolson, died before the medals could be presented.

## Age dispute

He claimed to be the last surviving Confederate soldier residing in Florida, and one of three (all Confederate) Civil War veterans still alive at the time in the United States. At the alleged age of 109, Lundy died in Crestview, Okaloosa County, on September 1, 1957. He is interred at Almarante Cemetery, Laurel Hill.
However, 1860 Census records suggest that Lundy was born in 1859, which would mean that he was only six years old at the end of the Civil War—implying that he could never have fought in it—and 98 when he died. In addition, research in 2016 suggested that no evidence in favor of either Lundy or his father having served could be found.
# William Robert Davidge

William Robert Davidge (1879–1961) was an architect and surveyor, who combined these skills with an enthusiasm for urban improvement to become one of the pioneering leaders of the British town planning movement of the early twentieth century. He also played a key role in the introduction of town planning to Australia and New Zealand. He served as president of the Royal Town Planning Institute from 1926 to 1927.

## Biography
### Early and personal life

William Robert Davidge was born on 17 February 1879 in Teddington, Middlesex. His parents were Henry Thomas Davidge and Louisa Anderson Davidge. He entered University College in 1896, and also studied at Kings College, graduating with a degree in architecture in 1900. He married Kathleen Mary Lane and had three children, Kathleen Enid Grace Davidge (24 Sep 1910), Margaret Mary Davidge (6 June 1912), and Helen Joyce "Jane" Davidge (15 May 1919).

### Architect

From 1902 to 1907 Davidge was an assistant to W.E. Riley in the architect's department of the London County Council. He became an associate member of the Royal Institute of British Architects in 1904. In July 1912 he was made a Fellow of the Royal Institute of British Architects.

### Surveyor

While a student Davidge was articled to Marshall Hainsworth, Surveyor to the Teddington Urban District Council. From 1907 to 1916 he was District Surveyor for Lewisham, Greenwich, and Woolwich. In 1919 he became Housing Commissioner for the Southern Counties and later for the London area.

### Town planner

In the early 1900s Davidge took an interest in the emerging British Garden City Movement. In 1909 he presented a paper to the Institution of Surveyors (later to become the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors) in support of the Housing, Town Planning, &c. Act 1909 which proposed to make it mandatory for local authorities in the United Kingdom to introduce town planning systems.
From 1921 Davidge practiced as a consulting town planner and architect-surveyor, and in 1926 he was elected President of the Royal Town Planning Institute, as well as serving as Chair of the Executive of the Garden Cities and Town Planning Association (later to become the Town and Country Planning Association). Davidge prepared professional planning reports for places throughout the United Kingdom, including recommendations for Bedfordshire, Berkshire, Buckinghamshire, Cambridgeshire, Hertfordshire, West Kent and Belfast, Northern Ireland. As well as being a member of architecture and planning institutes, he was also an associate member of the Institution of Civil Engineers.

### Influence in New Zealand and Australia

In 1914, Davidge travelled to New Zealand and from there to Australia. In both New Zealand and Australia Davidge gave a series of public lectures with Charles Reade (1880 - 1933), another enthusiast of town planning, to promote the new planning paradigms. As a result of this tour Davidge drew up New Zealand's first civic improvement scheme, a plan for the Taranaki city of New Plymouth. Davidge's plan was not, however, implemented.
# William Taylor (New Brunswick politician)

William Taylor (c. 1789 – March 27, 1834) was a Canadian businessman and political figure in New Brunswick. He represented York in the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick from 1822 to 1834.

## Biography

Taylor was born in Fredericton, the son of James Taylor who was a native of Scotland, and was educated at the Fredericton Academy. He began work in his father's business in the timber trade while still young and formally joined James Taylor Senior and Company in 1821. Taylor was married twice: first to Ann Cameron in 1816 and then to Sally Hatfield in 1819. He served as secretary and treasurer for the central board of the New-Brunswick Agricultural and Emigrant Society. Taylor was also an auctioneer in York County. He was first elected to the New Brunswick assembly in an 1822 by-election held following the death of Stair Agnew. He died in office in Fredericton.
His brother James also served in the assembly.
# William Thomas Frederick Davies

Lieutenant-Colonel William Thomas Frederick Davies CMG DSO (13 August 1860 – 24 June 1947) was a South African surgeon, army officer and politician.
Davies trained at Guy's Hospital in London. In the South African War he served as Surgeon-Major with the Imperial Light Horse and was awarded the Distinguished Service Order (DSO). From 1914 to 1915, he commanded the 2nd Imperial Light Horse in German South-West Africa, where he was wounded. From 1915 to 1917, he was a member of the South African House of Assembly, for which he was appointed Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG) in the 1920 New Year Honours.
In 1917, he joined the Royal Army Medical Corps and remained with the corps until 1919, serving as Surgeon Specialist at the General Military Hospital, Colchester. Returning home, he became President of the South African Medical Council.

## Footnotes

* ↑ "No. 31712". The London Gazette (Supplement). 30 December 1919. p. 4.
# Lucian (crater)

Lucian is a tiny lunar impact crater that is located in the northeastern part of the Mare Tranquillitatis. It was named in 1973 after 2nd century Greek writer Lucian of Samosata. The nearest named craters are Lyell to the east-southeast, Theophrastus to the northeast and Gardner to the north-northeast. A little farther to the north is Maraldi crater. Lucian was previously designated Maraldi B.
This is a circular, cone-shaped formation with a negligible interior floor. It has not been significantly degraded by impact erosion.
# Nero Lake (Valsesia)

Nero Lake is a lake in the Province of Vercelli, Piedmont, Italy. At an elevation of 2672 m, its surface area is 0.087 km$^2$.
* This Piedmont location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Masters W65 discus world record progression

Masters W65 discus world record progression is the progression of world record improvements of the discus W65 division of Masters athletics. Records must be set in properly conducted, official competitions under the standing IAAF rules unless modified by World Masters Athletics.
The W65 division consists of female athletes who have reached the age of 65 but have not yet reached the age of 70, so exactly from their 65th birthday to the day before their 70th birthday. The W65 division throws exactly the same 1 kg implement as the Open division.

## Key

Incomplete information  Pending
| Distance | Athlete | Nationality | Birthdate | Location | Date |
| 37.62 | Tamara Danilova | Russia | 30.07.1939 | San Sebastian | 28.08.2005 |
| 36.11 | Sirkka Kauppinen | Finland | 23.08.1937 | Li | 31.08.2002 |
| 35.79 | Anne Chatrine Rühlow | Germany | 30.09.1936 | Ahlen | 30.05.2002 |
| 34.95 | Rosemary Chrimes | United Kingdom | 19.05.1933 | Nuneaton | 19.08.2001 |
| 34.00 | Zsuzsa Serédi Wissinger | Germany | 07.02.1934 | Budapest | 11.08.2001 |
| 31.87 | Sigrun Kofink | Germany | 23.04.1935 | Jyväskylä | 10.07.2000 |
| 31.65 | Jutta Schäfer | Germany | 17.10.1931 | Cesenatico | 12.09.1998 |
| 30.00 | Ingeborg Pfuller | Argentina | 01.01.1932 | Durban | 23.07.1997 |
# Marakkanam block

The Marakkanam block is a revenue block in the Viluppuram district of Tamil Nadu, India. It has a total of 56 panchayat villages.
# Hazel Eyes, I Will Lead You

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Pitchfork Media | (7.8/10) |
| Stylus Magazine | (B) |
Hazel Eyes, I Will Lead You is the second solo studio album by Josephine Foster, released in 2005.

## Track listing

* "The Siren's Admonition" – 4:24
* "Hazel Eyes, I Will Lead You" – 3:26
* "By the Shape of Your Pearls" – 1:22
* "Stones Throw from Heaven" – 3:18
* "Where There Are Trees" – 1:22
* "The Golden Wooden Tone" – 3:01
* "There Are Eyes Above" – 3:50
* "Celebrant's Song" – 3:41
* "Good News" – 3:07
* "Trees Lay By" – 2:59
* "The Pruner's Pair" – 3:10
* "Crackerjack Fool" – 2:40
* "The Way Is Sweetly Mown" – 4:44
* "Hominy Grits" – 2:21
# List of provincial parks in Ontario

The list of provincial parks in the Canadian province of Ontario contains lists of more than 300 provincial parks in Ontario. These provincial parks are maintained by Ontario Parks. For a list of protected areas in Ontario, see the List of protected areas of Ontario.
* Northern Ontario
** List of provincial parks of Northern Ontario
* Southern Ontario
** List of provincial parks of Central Ontario
** List of provincial parks of Eastern Ontario
** List of provincial parks of Southwestern Ontario
** List of provincial parks of the Golden Horseshoe
# Gmina Krzepice

Gmina Krzepice is an urban-rural gmina (administrative district) in Kłobuck County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. Its seat is the town of Krzepice, which lies approximately 16 kilometres (10 mi) west of Kłobuck and 82 km (51 mi) north of the regional capital Katowice.
The gmina covers an area of 78.81 square kilometres (30.4 sq mi), and in 2019 its total population was 9,150.

## Villages

Apart from the town of Krzepice, Gmina Krzepice contains the villages and settlements of Dankowice Drugie, Dankowice Pierwsze, Dankowice Trzecie, Dankowice-Piaski, Lutrowskie, Podłęże Królewskie, Stanki, Starokrzepice, Szarki, Zajączki Drugie and Zajączki Pierwsze.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Krzepice is bordered by the gminas of Lipie, Olesno, Opatów, Panki, Przystajń, Radłów and Rudniki.
# M6 mine

The M6, M6A1 and M6A2 are a series of metal-cased, circular, heavy anti-tank landmines produced by the United States from May 1944 to May 1945.
Work on the M6 mine began in 1943, after the campaigns in North Africa. Testing had revealed the smaller M1 mine, filled with 2.70 kilograms (6.0 lb) of TNT, had difficulties breaking the tracks of heavy tanks such as the Tiger I, and it was desired that in addition to correcting technical defects with the M1, a heavy mine similar to the German Teller mine (with 5.5 kilograms (12 lb) of explosives) be available to American forces. After correction of defects in the T6E1, contracts were issued before the mine was standardized, and it began production in May 1944. The T6E1 was standardized as the M6 in September 1944. Because of a lessening need for antitank mines as the Allies went on the offensive in 1944, the T6E1/M6 was not deployed to the European theater. They were superseded in service after WWII by the larger M15 mine.
The mine is normally painted olive green and has a large central pressure plate. In the center of the pressure plate is an arming plug that has an arming lever with three settings: ARMED, DANGER and SAFE. The pressure plate rests on a concertina-like structure, which when enough force is applied is compressed. Compression results in a transfer plate under the arming plug pressing downwards onto a belleville spring which inverts, flipping the firing pin into the detonator, which triggers the adjacent explosive booster and main explosive charge.
The mine is fitted with two secondary fuze wells on the side and bottom to enable anti-handling devices to be fitted. The M6 and M6A1 variants were fitted with chemical fuzes, the M600 and M601, the later M6A2 used the mechanical M603 fuze. The mines are found in Angola, Cyprus, Korea, Lebanon, Rwanda, Thailand, the Western Sahara, although these may in fact have been M15 mines that were misidentified.

## Specifications

* Diameter: 13 inches (330 mm)
* Height: 3.6 inches (91 mm) with arming plug
* Weight: 20 pounds (9.1 kg)
* Explosive content: 12 pounds (5.4 kg) of TNT
* Operating pressure: 350 pounds (160 kg)
# Leslie Lawrenson

Leslie Robert Lawrenson (July 25, 1902 - 1978) was Dean of Derry from 1946 until 1967.

## Life

Born in 1902, he was educated at Trinity College, Dublin and ordained in 1926. Hayes was a curate at Derry Cathedral, the rector of Donegal from 1930 to 1938 and then of Conwal and Leck until his appointment to the deanery.
# Herbert R. Hunt

Herbert R. Hunt (1885–1961) was an American architect from Providence, Rhode Island.
He was born in Lowell, Massachusetts, and was working as a draftsman by age 15. By 1915, he was working as an architect in Providence. Around 1917 he left the city, returning in 1922. His most prominent surviving building is the Rosedale Apartments in Cranston, built in 1939. Hunt retired in 1954 and died in 1961 at the age of 74.
A great deal of Hunt's work was for the Cherry & Webb Company and associated businesses.

## Works

* 1917 - Cherry & Webb Building, 139 S Main St, Fall River, Massachusetts
* 1925 - Herbert R. Hunt House, 1080 Narragansett Blvd, Cranston, Rhode Island
* 1925 - O'Gorman Building, 93 Eddy St, Providence, Rhode Island
* 1934 - Cherry & Webb Warehouse, 117 Merrimack St, Lowell, Massachusetts
* 1939 - Rosedale Apartments, 1180 Narragansett Blvd, Cranston, Rhode Island
* 1939 - WPRO Radio Station, 1502 Wampanoag Tr, East Providence, Rhode Island
** Demolished
# Herbert Spencer Barber

Herbert Spencer Barber (1882 – 1950) was an American entomologist.
Herbert was born on April 12, 1882, in Yankton, South Dakota, to Amherst Willoughby and Velma Barber. His father, a civil engineer, was greatly interested in natural sciences. He grew up attending public schools in Orlando, Florida, and then attended high school for two years in Washington, D.C. Beyond this he received very little formal education, although he did take some night classes.
As a child he had become interested in insects, and in 1898 he worked with Dr. E. A. Schwartz as assistant preparator of insects in the National Museum in Washington. He held his position until 1902 and came back again from 1904 to 1908. During the years 1902 to 1904 he studied cotton insects in southern fields under the Bureau of Entomology in the U.S. Department of Agriculture. Starting in 1908 on he worked as a specialist on beetles in the Division of Insect Identification of the Bureau of Entomology and Plant Quarantine of the U.S. Department of Agriculture. Until Dr. Schwartz died in 1928, Barber continued to work closely with him at the National Museum.
In 1913, Barber published two papers about Micromalthus debilis, a small wood-boring beetle. He had discovered that there are several distinct types of larvae in this species and that under certain conditions larvae will produce both eggs and live larvae. This has since been confirmed by other scientists, but initially it was doubted by many entomologists. This was potentially his greatest single discovery, which occurred only fifteen years after he had his first exposure to entomological work.
Barber was a naturalist with wide interests. He was an internationally recognized authority on chrysomelid, bruchid, and lampyrid beetles and often was consulted for his knowledge of Coleoptera as well as many other subjects. He traveled to collect insects to many parts of the United States, Mexico, and Guatemala.
Barber belonged to the American Association for the Advancement of Science, the Entomological Society of Washington, the Coleopterists's Society, the Entomological Society of America, the American Association of Economic Entomologists, the Biological Society of Washington, the Washington Academy of Sciences, and the Potomac Appalachian Trail Club.
As a member of the Washington Biologists' Field Club, Barber spent a lot of time on Plummers Island studying the beetles there with Dr. Schwartz.
Barber died on June 1, 1950.
# Nero Nemesis

Nero Nemesis is the eighth studio album by French rapper Booba, which was released on 4 December 2015 by AZ and Tallac Records.

## Track listing

* "Walabok" (3:05)
* "Talion" (4:02)
* "Zer" (featuring Siboy & Benash) (4:40)
* "92i Veyron" (3:37)
* "Validée" (featuring Benash) (3:25)
* "Attila" (2:48)
* "Charbon" (3:38)
* "U2K" (featuring Twinsmatic) (4:06)
* "Génération Assassin" (2:23)
* "Pinocchio" (featuring Damso & Gato) (4:20)
* "Comme les autres" (4:38)
* "Habibi" (4:05)
* "4G" (3:55)

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2015) | Peak position |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders) | 127 |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia) | 7 |
| French Albums (SNEP) | 7 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 9 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2015) | Position |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia) | 101 |
| French Albums (SNEP) | 63 |
| Chart (2016) | Position |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia) | 98 |
| French Albums (SNEP) | 45 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| France (SNEP) | Platinum | 100,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Masiwang River

Masiwang River is a river of eastern Seram Island, Maluku province, Indonesia, about 2700 km northeast of the capital Jakarta.

## Hydrology

The Masiwang River flows through a wide valley, and is typically shallow, with a significant amount of sediment load. The watershed area of Masiwang is the largest in the eastern part of Seram island with an area of 1189.338 km$^2$. It flows into the sea on the southeast coast of Seram, between Tanjung Tioli, the eastern point of Waru Bay, and Tanjung Masiwang, forming a delta. The Masiwang and Seti languages are spoken in the vicinity.

## Geography

The river flows in the eastern area of Seram island with predominantly tropical rainforest climate (designated as Af in the Köppen-Geiger climate classification). The annual average temperature in the area is 23 °C. The warmest month is March, when the average temperature is around 24 °C, and the coldest is July, at 21 °C. The average annual rainfall is 2814 mm. The wettest month is July, with an average of 422 mm rainfall, and the driest is October, with 95 mm rainfall.
# Maratus felinus

Maratus felinus is a species of peacock spider native to Australia. It was discovered at Lake Jasper and Mount Romance along with two other species, Maratus aquilus and Maratus combustus.

## Description

Like other species of Maratus, males of the species are colourful and have a unique pattern. The species can be distinguished from other species by its atypical ovoid-shaped opisthosoma. According to researchers, the species is small and harmless.
# Mshana

Mshana was an entertainment magazine based in Cape Town (with an editorial office in Sandton) aimed at South African urban youth.

## History and profile

The first issue was published in 2007 by Media24 Family Magazines. The articles in the magazines were a combination of entertainment, trends, issues and advice and the magazine also includes about 36 pages of locally developed comics such as Unicity, Kasiwash and Mzanzi Beats. The language used in the magazine is a combination of English and street slang. It was headquartered in Cape Town.
Feature articles in issues included popular local music and entertainment stars such as Prokid, Brown Dash, DJ Cleo and Tuks. The magazine was very relevant to urban black youth culture and featured future stars like Teko Modise and Jozi.
Media 24 closed down Mshana magazine May 2008.
Peter Motloutsi, the founding journalist, was the acting editor when it folded, having been the deputy editor for some time. Motloutsi then joined Move! Magazine as a Features Editor, before joining eNews Channel.
# James Van Hise

James Van Hise (born 1949) is an American popular culture historian and comic book author. He had a long connection with the popular fanzine Rocket's Blast Comicollector (RBCC), and was its editor/publisher from 1974 to 1983. He also had a lengthy association with Hal Schuster, owner of New Media Publishing and Pioneer Books. Van Hise is the author of more than ten books, many of them published by Pioneer Books.

## Career

Van Hise's first published works were in the ranks of fandom. He (along with Larry Bigman) wrote the Al Williamson Collector column for RBCC in the early 1970s. In 1974, Van Hise became editor and publisher of RBCC. He introduced new features and columns to the zine, freshening its aesthetic for new audiences.
He and Don Rosa (another RBCC contributor) produced the 1976 Omnicon comic convention, held in Louisville, Kentucky, in July 1976; guests included Frank Brunner, DeForest Kelley, and Michael Kaluta.
Around 1981, Van Hise hooked up with brothers Jack and Hal Schuster, who a year earlier had established New Media Publishing (NMP), hired a staff (which included Carol Kalish, Richard Howell, and Peter B. Gillis), and announced a slate of new hobbyist publications. Van Hise joined NMP as a writer and editor, with part of the deal being NMP's taking over the publication of Rocket's Blast Comicollector. NMP soon became notorious for missing publication deadlines, however, and RBCC fell victim as well, only putting out three issues in the period 1981 to 1983 before it was cancelled. While with NMP, Van Hise edited Enterprise Incidents, an influential Star Trek fanzine.
He published The Art of Al Williamson with Blue Dolphin Enterprises (the owner of Pacific Comics), in 1983, and was given an Inkpot Award at the 1983 San Diego Comic-Con.
Beginning in late 1984 NMP published Monsterland, the follow-up to Forrest J Ackerman's Famous Monsters of Filmland, and when NMP went defunct in 1985, the Schuster Brothers started up a number of other publishing entities — one of which, Movieland Publishing, continued Monsterland. Van Hise was editor of Monsterland from 1986 to 1987. During that same period Van Hise wrote a number of issues of Files Magazine, also published by Schuster's Psi Fi Movie Press, which focused "on comic characters, TV shows, rock groups, or movies, mixing text pieces with photos or drawings."
Van Hise wrote stories for comic books in the period 1988 to 1994. From 1988 to 1992 he wrote for NOW Comics' line of licensed titles, including The Real Ghostbusters, Fright Night, and Tales of the Green Hornet.
From 1989 to 1995, Van Hise published eleven books with Schuster's Pioneer Books, on such topics as Batmania, The Shadow, the Lone Ranger, the Green Hornet, dinosaur movies, and the Star Trek franchise.
In 2002–2003, Van Hise temporarily revived Rocket's Blast Comicollector, publishing four issues out of a new headquarters in Yucca Valley, California.