OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Medical Record (journal)

The Medical Record: A Weekly Journal of Medicine and Surgery was an American medical journal founded in 1866 by George Frederick Shrady, Sr., who was its first editor-in-chief. Thomas Lathrop Stedman became assistant editor in 1890 and editor-in-chief in 1897.
It was published in New York City. It was later published by the Washington Institute of Medicine.
Many issues of Medical Record are now in the public domain and available through the Google Books project.
   Started in 1866, the Medical Record has for forty-six years held the first place among medical weeklies in America. Impartial, judicial, and scientific, its single aim has been to furnish to the Medical Profession an independent, enterprising, and progressive medical newspaper conserving the best interests of the profession.
   The Medical Record believes that the proper scope of a medical newspaper is all that concerns the Science and Practice of Medicine and Surgery, and all that concerns the Physician and Surgeon. It is conducted on the broadest lines, sparing no expense in the employment of its Editorial Staff, in collecting news, in maintaining correspondents in various parts of the world, and in securing exclusive reports of meetings by cable and telegraph.
   The Medical Record is independent of the control of any group of individuals or of any personal policy. It is controlled by the best judgment that long experience of the needs of the better class of American physicians can give. Such experience teaches that the enlightened sentiment of the Profession is the only safe guide in this respect.
# Medical Research Future Fund

The Medical Research Future Fund (MRFF) is a research fund established in Australia by the Abbott government. It is managed by the Future Fund, with interest generated going to medical research. In 2020-2021, the MRFF reached its capitalisation target of $AU 20 billion, with annual investment returns of around $650 million used to fund medical research.

## Establishment

In the Australian federal budget, 2014 Treasurer Joe Hockey announced the Liberal-National Abbott government's commitment to build a $20 billion Medical Research Future Fund, in addition to existing funding through the National Health and Medical Research Council. Hockey predicted that the fund would, "within six years, be the biggest medical research endowment fund in the world" and announced that "all the savings from the introduction of a $7 Medicare co-contribution, modest changes to the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme and other responsible changes in this Health Budget" would be directed to the fund until it reaches $20 billion.
The Senate blocked passage of the medical co-payment, but approved the establishment of the Medical Research Future Fund in August 2015, with funding to be found through reduced health spending and the Health and Hospitals Fund, until a balance of $20bn is reached in 2020. The Fund is managed by the Future Fund, with interest generated going to medical research, beginning with $10 million in 2015, growing to $390m over the following three years.

## Purpose

Announcing the Fund proposal to Parliament on 13 May 2014, Joe Hockey said:
   I can think of no more significant benefit from community contributions in health than to invest in cure and discovery research by our people for our people. From next year, funds will start flowing from the Medical Research Future Fund into new medical research. As a result, it may be an Australian who discovers better treatments and even cures for dementia, Alzheimer's, heart disease or cancer. If we start investing now, this new and historic commitment in medical research may well save your life, or that of your parents, or your child.
# Mehmet Esad Efendi

Mehmet Esad Efendi (c. 1789–1848) was an Ottoman historian. He was court historian to Sultan Mahmud II, who commissioned him to write up the events of the dissolution of the Janissary corps. His book Uss i-zafer ("The Foundation of the Victorious"), is the chief source of information on this incident.
# Kelso, Texas

Kelso is a ghost town in west-central Deaf Smith County, Texas, United States.

## History

Kelso was created as the basis of a massive confidence scam by George G. Wright to sell an 80,000-acre tract of XIT Ranch land 25 miles northwest of Hereford. Wright constructed a fake town which included a hotel, a general store, and a schoolhouse, none of which were occupied by permanent settlers. The many prospective land buyers brought to this town were the only guests of the hotel. The schoolhouse was never used and the "customers" buyers saw loading merchandise they had purchased at the general store were actors hired by Wright. The merchandise was simply replaced on the shelves when the land buyers had left. Wright also constructed a large barn and filled it with corn shipped in from Iowa.
Wright's fraud was so successful that the United States Postal Service briefly established a post office in Kelso that operated from 1907 to 1908. Wright and his associates, by misrepresenting the quality and value of the land, its distance from towns and stage of development, successfully sold parcels at prices from $8 to $40 an acre. To protect the scam, residents from the immediate surrounding area were not allowed on the special trains Wright chartered from Kansas City, and the land purchasers were prevented from mingling with local residents. Dryland farmers, who made up the preponderance of the buyers, realized too late that the town was fake and that deep-well irrigation was necessary to grow crops. By late 1907, Wright had sold the entire tract. The town of Kelso soon disappeared after proposals by the farmers to bring in a rail line were unsuccessful.
# John Skvoretz

John Skvoretz is an American social scientist, focusing on theoretical methods, group processes and social psychology, and network analysis and modeling, currently at University of South Florida.
# Melaleuca pustulata

Melaleuca pustulata, commonly known as yellow paperbark, warty paperbark or Cranbrook paperbark is a plant in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae and is endemic to Tasmania in Australia. It is an uncommon shrub, one of only two melaleucas that are endemic to that state and one of only eight found naturally occurring there. It has thick, pimply leaves, hairy new growth and large numbers of heads of pale yellow, fragrant flowers in spring or early summer.

## Description

Melaleuca pustulata is a densely foliaged shrub, growing to 5 m (20 ft) tall with hairy new growth. Its leaves are arranged alternately, sometimes in groups of three and are 5–10 mm (0.2–0.4 in) long, 0.5–1.6 mm (0.02–0.06 in) wide, very narrow elliptic to very narrow egg-shaped, roughly semi-circular in cross section and with the ends tapering to a point. The mature leaves have distinct raised oil glands giving the leaves a blistered appearance.
The flowers are white to yellowish, scented and arranged in spikes or heads on the ends of branches that continue to grow after flowering. The heads are up to 18 mm (0.7 in) in diameter and contain 15 to 30 individual flowers. The petals are 2 mm (0.08 in) long and fall off as the flower matures. There are five bundles of stamens around the flower, each with 5 to 9 stamens. Flowering occurs from September to January and is followed by fruit that are woody, cup-shaped capsules, 3–5 mm (0.1–0.2 in) long in cylindrical clusters along the stem.
Melaleuca pustulata is sometimes confused with Melaleuca ericifolia, which also occurs naturally in Tasmania; however, the leaves of that species lack the raised oil glands of M. pustulata and the outer surface of its flower cup (hypanthium) is hairy.

## Taxonomy and naming

Melaleuca pustulata was first formally described in 1847 by Joseph Hooker from specimens collected "in Campbell Town and Oyster Bay".
'Melaleuca' is derived from Greek and means 'black and white', a reference to the color of the bark.
The specific epithet (pustulata) is derived from the Latin word pustula meaning "pimple", "blister" or "bubble", referring to the prominent oil glands on the leaves of this species.

## Distribution and habitat

This melaleuca occurs near the east coast of Tasmania usually in dry heath, often on shallow soils derived from dolerite.

## Conservation status

Melaleuca pustulata is declared a rare species under the Tasmanian Government Threatened Species Protection Act 1995.

## Use in horticulture

Melaleuca pustulata is a useful plant for hedges and windbreaks.
# Kembhavi

Kembhavi is a town in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is located in the Shorapur taluk of Yadgir district in Karnataka. There is an old well having octagonal shape. There is one tomb with single stone.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Kembhavi had a population of 13077 with 6679 males and 6398 females.
# John Peragallo Jr.

John Peragallo Jr. (1932–2008) was the president of the Peragallo Pipe Organ Company.
# Inmize Sistemas

Inmize Sistemas S.L. is a Spanish company which was formed on 6 February 2002 to integrate the experience and technology of the major Spanish defence companies in the guided weapons sector. Inmize is jointly owned by the Spanish IT company Indra Sistemas (40%), the European complex weapons systems company MBDA (40%), the Spanish shipbuilder and naval combat system company, Navantia (10%), which is integrated within the Spanish state holding company SEPI, and the Spanish subsidiary of the European aerospace and defence company EADS, EADS-CASA (10%). The company is headquartered at Indra's facilities in San Fernando de Henares, near Madrid. Its first contract involves participation in the design and development of the Meteor Beyond Visual Range Air-to-Air Missile (BVRAAM). Spain has a 10% workshare on the Meteor programme.
# Mozammil Haque

Swahid Mozammil Haque was the first martyr of Medium movement of Assam. He received martyrdom at the age of 12 in 1972, during a movement led by All Assam Students’ Union.
Assam Sahitya Sabha has instituted an award in his honour, which is awarded every year in the field of language.
All Assam Goriya Yuva Parishad is also awarding a prize in his honour and in 2019 it was awarded to Nitumoni Saikia, editor-in-chief of a reputed news channel in Assam.
Cotton University has a hostel named in his honour and there is government primary school in his name at Assam which was established in 1975.
# Henry Webber (priest)

Henry Webber was Dean of Exeter between 1459 and 1477.
# Maplecrest, New York

Maplecrest is a hamlet in the town of Windham, Greene County, New York, United States. The community is 4.6 miles (7.4 km) north-northeast of Hunter. Maplecrest has a post office with ZIP code 12454.
# Graceful Madagascar ground gecko

The graceful Madagascar ground gecko (Paroedura gracilis) is a species of lizard in the family Gekkonidae. It is endemic to Madagascar.
# Les UX

The UX (short for Urban eXperiment) is an underground organization of Urban explorers that improves hidden corners of Paris. Their work includes restoring the Panthéon clock, building a cinema — complete with a bar and a restaurant — in a section of the Paris Catacombs underneath the Trocadéro, restoring medieval crypts, and staging plays and readings in monuments after dark. The group's membership is largely secret, but its spokespeople include Lazar Kunstmann.

## History

With its start in September 1981, the founders of the group stole plans of the many underground passageways and tunnels for which Paris is famous. Using this information as a base, the group of anonymous artists and citizens have since restored much of Paris's underground infrastructure, including the Panthéon clock, which chimed for the first time in many years after its repair. The group is also responsible for over a dozen other projects, including those which the French government have not chosen to do or for which they lack funds.

## Organisation

The organization is divided into teams: an all-female team (the Mouse House) specializing in infiltration, a team running an internal messaging system and coded radio network, a team providing a database, a team organizing underground shows, a team doing photography, and a team (Untergunther) doing restoration.
Untergunther's membership includes architects and historians. In October 2007, they received attention for a project, assisted by professional clockmaker Jean-Baptiste Viot, to clandestinely restore the famous clock in the Panthéon. Never caught, upon completion they announced their work at a meeting with the administrator of the Panthéon, who called the police.
La Mexicaine De Perforation (The Mexican Consolidated Drilling Authority) is another subdivision of the UX which provides clandestine artistic events.
In September 2004, French police discovered an underground movie theatre run by La Mexicaine De Perforation. The makeshift theatre contained a movie screen, a well stocked bar, and a kitchen. Telephones and electricity were brought in from an unknown location. Movie titles ranging from 1950s classics to modern thrillers were also discovered. When the police returned for a formal investigation, all the equipment had disappeared — all that was left was a note on the floor reading, "Ne cherchez pas" ("Do not search").

## Official reaction

Parisian authorities oppose the group's actions and have started a police unit to track the group through the sewers and catacombs of Paris in an attempt to apprehend and charge its members.
Charges were brought against the four Untergunther restorers of the Pantheon clock, but at trial, after 20 minutes' deliberation, the judge ruled in their favor. One of the government's prosecutors referred to the charges as "stupid". One of the Untergunther restorers, Jean-Baptiste Viot, was later appointed as the official restorer of the clock in 2018, with his work during the Untergunther restoration cited as proof of his qualifications.
# Embrun

Embrun may refer to:
* Embrun, Hautes-Alpes, a town and former archbishopric in southeastern France
** Embrun Cathedral, the national monument and former cathedral there
** Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Embrun
* Embrun, Ontario, a community in eastern Ontario, Canada
** Ottawa/Embrun Aerodrome, the local airport of that community.
** Embrun Panthers, the ice hockey team of Embrun.
# Les Turner ALS Foundation

The Les Turner ALS Foundation is a non-profit organization based in Chicago that provides amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) patient services; supports events, education and awareness about ALS; and funds ALS research. Since it was founded, it has raised over $64 million.

## History and programs

The Foundation was founded by Les Turner, a Chicago businessman, and his family after he was diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) in 1976. Les Turner serves nearly 90 percent of ALS patients in the Chicago metropolitan area.
In 1979, the Les Turner ALS Research Laboratory was opened at Northwestern Medicine. Then, in 1986, the Lois Insolia ALS Clinic was opened at Northwestern to provide patient services. It was one of the first multidisciplinary ALS clinics opened in the United States. Currently, in addition to medical care, the clinic offers access to clinical trials and research studies.
In 1983, the Foundation started patient support groups. The groups are now offered online at no cost.
In 1992, Les Turner ALS became a founding member of the International Alliance of ALS/MND Associations.
In 2002, the Foundation's main event, the ALS Walk for Life was started.
In 2014, the Les Turner ALS Center at Northwestern Medicine was created to "accelerate research and advance patient care". The Center was opened in addition to the continual operation of three research laboratories and the Lois Insolia ALS Clinic. Among the Center's contributions to ALS research have been the 1993 co-discovery of the first genetic mutation linked to cause ALS, SOD1, as well as FUS in 2009 and others linked to familial ALS.
In 2015, Les Turner ALS released the campaign, "Freeze ALS", along with 12 ice sculptures around Chicago for ALS Awareness Month.
# Where the Dead Ships Dwell

"Where the Dead Ships Dwell" is a song by Swedish heavy metal band In Flames. It was released as the second single from the band's tenth studio album, Sounds of a Playground Fading. The song is one of the band's most successful singles in the US, peaking at no. 33 on the Billboard Active Rock chart.

## Music video

The song's music video was directed by Patric Ullaeus.
The video features several shots of grainy footage and is centered on a woman who wonders around a forest, a ship yard, and a rock pit. There are also shots of a figure dressed in all black, someone dressed as the Jester Head, and an old man with a rapidly moving eye.

## Charts

| Chart (2011–2012) | Peak position |
| US Active Rock (Billboard) | 33 |
| US Mainstream Rock (Billboard) | 35 |
| US Hot Singles Sales (Billboard) | 17 |
| US Dance Singles Sales (Billboard) | 4 |

## Personnel
### In Flames

* Anders Fridén – vocals
* Björn Gelotte – guitars
* Peter Iwers – bass
* Daniel Svensson – drums

### Additional

* Örjan Örnkloo – keyboards
# Henry II, Count of Sponheim-Starkenburg

Henry II of Sponheim, the Younger (born between 1292 and 1295; died before 11 October 1323, Wolfstein) was a German nobleman of the house of Sponheim.

## Biography

He married Loretta of Salm in 1315.
He may have ruled the county of Sponheim alongside his father, John II, Count of Sponheim-Starkenburg, for a brief while; however, he pre-deceased his father by five months. His father John II was succeeded by his grandson (the son of Henry II), John III who was, however, only nine years old at his grandfathers death. For the following seven years, 1324–1331, his mother, Loretta of Sponheim, acted as his regent.

### Children

* John III (1315-1398), married September 1331 Mechthild von der Pfalz
* Henry, Stiftsherr (Canon) of Strassburg and Aachen.
* Gottfried, Archdeacon of Longuyon (died 1396)
| Preceded byJohn II | Count of Sponheim-Starkenburg unclear | Succeeded byLoretta |
* This article about a member of the German nobility is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Lucky Peak Dam

Lucky Peak Dam is a rolled earth and gravel fill embankment dam in the western United States, located on the Boise River in southwestern Idaho. In Ada County east of Boise, it is directly downstream of Arrowrock Dam, a concrete arch dam completed in 1915. At the time of its construction in the early 1950s, Lucky Peak's primary purpose was flood control, with a secondary purpose of irrigation. The normal operating elevation of the full reservoir is 3,055 feet (931 m) above sea level, the empty reservoir's elevation (Boise River) is 2,824 feet (861 m).
Construction began in November 1949 by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Most of the federal dams in southern Idaho, including the others on the Boise River, were built by the Bureau of Reclamation, not the Corps of Engineers. The Idaho Power Company, a private utility, built multiple hydroelectric dams on the Snake River.
Located along State Highway 21, ten miles (16 km) upstream from the city of Boise, it was built without hydroelectric power generation. Construction of the powerhouse began in 1984 and it became operational in 1988, generating electricity primarily for Seattle City Light.
The dam was named after a nearby mountain in the Boise Range, about four miles (6 km) north of the dam (43°36′18″N 116°03′43″W﻿ / ﻿43.605°N 116.062°W﻿ / 43.605; -116.062). The summit elevation of Lucky Peak mountain (a.k.a. Shaw Mountain) is 5,904 feet (1,800 m).
The dam forms Lucky Peak Lake and is surrounded by Lucky Peak State Park.
The dam is also in close proximity to the Lucky Peak Dam Zeolite Occurrence.

## Gallery

* Lucky Peak Dam
* Lucky Peak Lake from Idaho highway 21
* Lucky Peak Lake in April 2010
# Lubotyń

* Lubotyń, Greater Poland Voivodeship
* Lubotyń, Opole Voivodeship
# Lucy Mitchell

Lucy Mitchell may refer to:
* Lucy Myers Wright Mitchell (1845–1888), American writer, historian, and expert on ancient art
* Lucy Miller Mitchell (1899–2002), early childhood education specialist and community activist
* Lucy Sprague Mitchell (1878–1967), American educator
* Lucy Mitchell (Grange Hill)
# Henry Hall (MP)

Henry Hall was one of two Members of the Parliament of England for the constituency of York from 1601 to 1604.

## Life and politics

Henry was the son of Michael Hall of Leventhorpe and Elizabeth Claxton of Burnhall. He was educated at Trinity College, Cambridge in 1561. He was twice married. Firstly to Alice Birkby, with whom he had two sons and three daughters. They were Henry, Grace, Ralph, Margaret and Elizabeth. His second marriage was to Mary Beckwith, the daughter of Alderman William Beckwith. She had been widowed from Thomas Smithson and from Leonard Belt.
He was also the nephew of former Lord mayor of York and MP for the city, Ralph Hall. Henry was made a freeman of the city of York in 1575 and held the offices of Governor (1592 to 1594); Chamberlain (1581 to 1582); Sherriff (1587 to 1587); Alderman (1598) and Lord Mayor from 1600 to 1601 and again from 1610 to 1611. He was elected to the Parliament of 1601. Not much was recorded of his contributions.
He died in 1620 and was buried in All Saints Church, York.
# Heppnerographa carchiana

Heppnerographa carchiana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Ecuador.
The wingspan is about 13 mm.
# Heppneralis dumogaensis

Heppneralis dumogaensis is a moth in the family Lecithoceridae. It was described by Kyu-Tek Park in 2013. It is found in northern Sulawesi.
# Henry Madzorera

Henry Madzorera is a Zimbabwean politician who was Minister of Health and Child Welfare from 2009 to 2013. A member of the MDC-T, he has also served as the Senator for Kwekwe.
# Henry Mahler

Henry Ralph Mahler (1921–1983) was an Austrian-born American biochemist known for his research in the fields of both mitochondrial biogenesis and neurochemistry.

## Biography

Mahler was born in 1921 in Vienna, Austria. He emigrated to the United States in 1938, where he enrolled in Swarthmore College, from which he graduating in 1943. The same year, he enrolled at the University of California, Berkeley, where he received his Ph.D. in 1948. At Berkeley, he conducted research on aspects of mechanism of photosynthesis in plant chloroplasts under the direction of Nobel Prize winner Melvin Calvin. He then completed his postdoc at the Texas Research Foundation before joining the faculty of the University of Wisconsin, Madison's Institute for Enzyme Research in 1949 as a senior research associate. In 1951, he became an assistant professor there.
In 1955, he moved to Bloomington, Indiana to join the faculty of Indiana University as an associate professor. He was promoted to full professor at Indiana University in 1957, and was named research professor of biochemistry and neural sciences as well as National Institutes of Health Research Career Investigator there in 1966. In the 1976–77 academic year, he served as an honor fellow at University College London, a visiting professor at the C.N.R.S. Institute of Molecular Genetics, Gif-sur-Yvette, France, and visiting professor at the Institut fur Allgemeine Biochemie of the University of Vienna. During Professor Mahler's career, he published more than 300 research articles with his many former students, postdoctoral fellows and colleagues. He also coauthored two editions (1966 and 1971) of a well known textbook Biological Chemistry with his colleague Professor Eugene H. Cordes. In 1972, he collaborated with his Indiana University colleague Rudolf Raff on a paper criticizing the theory that mitochondria in the cells of higher organisms originated as independent, single-celled organisms. He died on July 6, 1983, of heart failure at Woods Hole, Massachusetts.
# Herbert Drury

Herbert Drury may refer to:
* Herbert Drury (gymnast) (1883–1936), British Olympic gymnast
* Herb Drury (Herbert Joseph Drury, 1895–1965), Canadian-born American ice hockey player