OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# M86 (Johannesburg)

The M86 is a short metropolitan route in the Greater Johannesburg, South Africa. It connects Krugersdorp with Randpark Ridge via Roodepoort.
There is also a short 5 km road in Kempton Park which is designated as the M86.

## Route

The M86 begins at a junction with the R24 road (Rustenburg Road) in the Oatlands suburb of Krugersdorp (west of the town centre). It begins by going northwards as Robert Broom Drive, bypassing the Krugersdorp Airfield and Krugersdorp Game Reserve, to turn eastwards and pass through the Munsieville suburb and meet the R563 road (Hekpoort Road). It continues eastwards, through the Dan Pienaarville and Rant-en-Dal areas, meeting the R28 road (Paardekraal Drive) and passing the Noordheuwel suburb in an east-south-easterly direction, bypassing the Walter Sisulu National Botanical Garden and crossing the Crocodile River, to exit Krugersdorp (Mogale City Local Municipality) and enter Roodepoort in the City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality.
In Roodepoort, it continues east-south-east, becoming Wilgerood Road, to meet the M67 road (CR Swart Drive) in the Wilropark suburb. It continues east-south-east to reach a t-junction with the R564 road (Christaan De Wet Road) in the Kloofendal suburb. It joins the R564 south-east up to the next junction, where it becomes Jim Fouche Road north-eastwards. It heads through the Constantia Kloof suburb to meet the M47 road (Hendrik Potgieter Road) and enter the Weltevredenpark suburb, where it meets the M69 road (JG Strydom Road). It continues north-eastwards to leave Roodepoort and enter the Randpark Ridge suburb of Randburg, where it ends at a junction with the M5 road (Beyers Naudé Drive).

## M86 (Kempton Park)

There is a short 5 km road in Kempton Park which is designated as the M86. It starts at a junction with the M90 road (CR Swart Drive) and heads northwards as Duvenhage Avenue, through the eastern part of the Edleen suburb, to meet the northern terminus of the M92 road (Green Avenue) at a roundabout known as the Edleen Circle. It continues north to cross into the Van Riebeeck Park suburb, where it changes its street name to De Wiekus Road. It meets the western terminus of the M89 road (Elgin Road) before meeting the R25 road (Modderfontein Road) and entering the Birch Acres suburb. It heads northwards, becoming Kwartel Road, to reach its end at a junction with the M88 road (Pongolarivier Drive).
# Lethbridge Sun Times

Lethbridge Sun Times is a weekly paper in the Lethbridge, Alberta, area, with a circulation of 24,000 in 2007. The paper is part of Alta Newspaper Group, the same company that publishes and distributes the daily Lethbridge Herald.

## History

In 1985, Vic Palychuk, Joe Myndio and Ted Stilson started a company called Demographics Inc. This company ran the monthly Buy and Sell newspaper, a publication focusing on classified advertising and available at a small number of locations. The paper was a direct competitor to The Shopper, another weekly classifieds paper. In short time, the Buy and Sell expanded into a 24-page weekly paper and delivered to every home in Lethbridge. By its third year, the paper had won an award from the Lethbridge Chamber of Commerce.
By the time the paper was sold to Thomson Newspapers in 1995, it was named the Southern Sun Times. In September 2000, Thomson sold the Sun Times – along with the Herald – to Horizon Publications Inc., now called Alta Newspaper Group.
In September 2007, Southern Sun Times changed its name to Lethbridge Sun Times.
# National Reform Association (1844)

The National Reform Association was an American radical reformist political organization, founded in 1844 by radicals George Henry Evans, Thomas Ainge Devyr, John Windt and others with the aim of lobbying Congress to pass a wide range of land reforms. The NRA campaigned with the slogan "Vote Yourself a Farm", and the organization managed to achieve a wave of 55,000 petitions from Americans calling on Congress to open up free public lands to homesteaders, which lead to the successful Homestead Act of 1862.
In his 1846 pamphlet Vote Yourself a Farm, George Henry Evans writes:
   Vote Yourself a Farm and... Wealth would become a changed social element; it would then consist of the accumulated products of human labor, instead of a hoggish monopoly of the products of God's labor; and the antagonism of capital and labor would forever cease.
After George's death in 1856, the NRA was then managed by his younger brother and Shaker Elder Frederick William Evans. The movement had a stronghold of support in the North-East, especially in the State of New York where large tracts of land were owned by the New Lebanon Shaker Society.
# Irydyonia

Irydyonia is a genus of fungi in the Rhytismatales order. The relationship of this taxon to other taxa within the order is unknown (incertae sedis), and it has not yet been placed with certainty into any family. This is a monotypic genus, containing the single species Irydyonia filicis.
# Mina Santa Teresita

Mina Santa Teresita is a village and municipality in Río Negro Province in Eashan Village.
# List of Research Institutes, Centres and Units of the University of Galway

The following is a list of Research Institutes, Centres and Units of the University of Galway.

## Designated Research Institutes

* Data Science Institute (DSI)
* Ryan Institute
* Whitaker Institute for Innovation and Societal Change
* Institute for Lifecourse and Society
* Moore Institute for Research in the Humanities and Social Studies

## Research Centres and Units

* Alimentary Glycoscience Research Cluster (AGRC)
* Apoptosis Research Centre
* Applied Optics Group
* Biodiversity and Bioresources Research Cluster
* BioEconomy Research Cluster
* Bioinformatics and Biostatistics Research Cluster
* Biomechanics Research Centre
* Built Environment and Smart Cities Research Cluster
* Centre for Neuroimaging and Cognitive Genomics (NICOG)
* Centre for Antique, Medieval, and Pre-Modern Studies (CAMPS)
* Centre for Applied Linguistics and Multilingualism (CALM)
* Centre for Astronomy (CfA)
* Centre for Chromosome Biology (CCB)
* Centre for Climate & Air Pollution Studies (C-CAPS)
* Centre for Creative Arts Research (CCAR)
* Centre for Crystallography
* Centre for Disability Law & Policy (CDLP)
* Centre for Drama, Theatre and Performance
* Centre for Economic Research on Inclusivity and Sustainability (CERIS)
* Centre for Economic and Social Research on Dementia (CESRD)
* Centre for Entrepreneurial Growth and Scaling (CEGS)
* Centre for Global Women's Studies
* Centre for International Development Innovation (CIDI)
* Centre for Irish Studies
* Centre for Landscape Studies
* Centre for Ocean Research and Exploration
* Centre for One Health
* Centre for Pain Research
* Centre for Photonics and Imaging
* Centre for the Investigation of Transnational Encounters (CITE)
* Centre for Microscopy and Imaging (CMI)
* Combustion Chemistry Centre
* CÚRAM Centre for Research in Medical Devices
* De Brún Centre for Mathematics
* Economic and Social Impact Research Cluster
* Energy Research Centre
* Galway Neuroscience Centre
* Geo-ENvironmental Engineering (GENE)
* Health Behaviour Change Research Group (HBCRG)
* Health Economics & Policy Analysis Centre (HEPAC)
* Health Promotion Research Centre
* HRB Cinical Research Facility Galway
* Huston School of Film & Digital Media
* Informatics Research Unit for Sustainable Engineering (IRUSE)
* Irish Centre for Autism and Neurodevelopmental Research (ICAN)
* Irish Centre for High End Computing (ICHEC)
* Irish Centre for Human Rights
* Irish Centre for Research in Applied Geosciences (iCRAG)
* Irish Centre for Social Gerontology (ICSG)
* Irish Centre for the Histories of Labour & Class (ICHLC)
* Modelling and Informatics Research Cluster
* Nanoscale Biophotonics
* National Centre for Laser Applications (NCLA)
* Palaeoenvironmental Research Unit
* Plant & AgriBiosciences Research Centre
* Plant & AgriBiosciences Research Centre (PABC)
* Power Electronics Research Centre (PERC)
* Regenerative Medicine Institute (REMEDI)
* Ryan Institute MaREI Galway
* Social Science Research Centre
* Socio Economic Marine Research Unit (SEMRU)
* Stokes Applied Research Cluster
* UNESCO Child and Family Research Centre
# Mann & Grimmer M.1

The Mann & Grimmer M.1 was a British prototype two-seat fighter aircraft of the First World War. It was a single-engined biplane with a radial engine in the aircraft's nose driving two pusher propellers, which was hoped to give a good field of fire for the gunner and high performance. Only one example was built, with no production following.

## Design and development

In 1913, the schoolboy Reginald F. Mann, a successful designer and builder of model aircraft, set up the company "Mann & Grimmer" at Surbiton, London with his teacher Robert P. Grimmer to build model aircraft on a commercial scale. The outbreak of the First World War in August 1914 resulted in Mann starting the design of a two-seat machine gun-armed aircraft. Mann wanted his design to combine a good field of fire for the observer's machine gun, as found in pusher configuration aircraft, with the higher performance found in tractor aircraft. To meet these requirements, his design featured a deep conventional fuselage, powered by a single engine mounted in the nose, which drove two 2-bladed pusher propellers that were mounted behind and between the wings, via a long shaft to a gearbox and chain drives to the propellers. The observer sat in the nose of the aircraft, just behind the engine, while the pilot sat in a separate cockpit behind the trailing edge of the wings. It had two-bay wings with a swept leading edge and ailerons on upper and lower wings. It had a fixed conventional landing gear.
The prototype was assembled at Hendon Aerodrome in February 1915, fitted with a 100 horsepower (75 kW) Anzani radial engine. It made its maiden flight on 19 February 1915. It suffered problems with the complicated chain drive, which slowed testing, and proved to be underpowered, reaching a top speed of 70 miles per hour (110 km/h). In order to improve performance, it was fitted with a 125 horsepower (93 kW) Anzani, flying in this form on 29 June 1915. A series of gradual modifications were made to improve performance, with the aircraft eventually reaching a speed of 85 miles per hour (137 km/h). While it was planned that the aircraft would be evaluated by the Royal Flying Corps, this did not occur because the prototype was wrecked in a crash-landing during an attempt on the British altitude record on 16 November 1915, caused by failure of the gearbox.
While Mann designed an improved version, the M.2, which was hoped to reach speeds of 100 miles per hour (160 km/h), a lack of funds resulted in construction of a prototype being abandoned.

## Specifications (125 hp Anzani)

Data from War Planes of the First World War: Volume One Fighters
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Length: 26 ft 5 in (8.05 m)
* Wingspan: 34 ft 9 in (10.59 m)
* Wing area: 322 sq ft (29.9 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 2,100 lb (953 kg)
* Gross weight: 2,800 lb (1,270 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × Anzani 10-cylinder radial engine, 125 hp (93 kW)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 85 mph (137 km/h, 74 kn)
* Endurance: 4 hr 30 minutes
* Time to altitude: 3 minutes to 3,000 ft (915 m)
Armament
* Guns: 1× flexibly mounted .303 in Lewis gun
# Inglisella

Inglisella is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Cancellariidae, the nutmeg snails.

## Species

Species within the genus Inglisella include:
* Inglisella etheridgei (Johnston, 1880)
* Inglisella marwicki (Dell, 1956)

### Species brought into synonymy

* Inglisella nympha Garrard, 1975: synonym of Brocchinia exigua (E.A. Smith, 1891)
* Inglisella septentrionalis Finlay, 1930: synonym of Brocchinia septentrionalis (Finlay, 1930)
# German submarine U-1200

German submarine U-1200 was a Type VIIC U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine which saw service during the Second World War.

## Design

German Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIB submarines. U-1200 had a displacement of 769 tonnes (757 long tons) when at the surface and 871 tonnes (857 long tons) while submerged. She had a total length of 67.10 m (220 ft 2 in), a pressure hull length of 50.50 m (165 ft 8 in), a beam of 6.20 m (20 ft 4 in), a height of 9.60 m (31 ft 6 in), and a draught of 4.74 m (15 ft 7 in). The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of 2,800 to 3,200 metric horsepower (2,060 to 2,350 kW; 2,760 to 3,160 shp) for use while surfaced, two AEG GU 460/8–27 double-acting electric motors producing a total of 750 metric horsepower (550 kW; 740 shp) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.23 m (4 ft) propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 230 metres (750 ft).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 17.7 knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate for 80 nautical miles (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 8,500 nautical miles (15,700 km; 9,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-1200 was fitted with five 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes, one 8.8 cm (3.46 in) SK C/35 naval gun, (220 rounds), one 3.7 cm (1.5 in) Flak M42 and two twin 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft guns. The boat had a complement of between forty-four and sixty.

## Service history

U-1200 keel was laid down 17 April 1943, by F. Schichau, of Danzig. She was commissioned 5 January 1944 under the command of Oberleutnant zur See Hinrich Mangels.
She was assigned to 8th U-boat Flotilla for training, before joining 11th U-boat Flotilla in Norway for operational service.
Her first war patrol, on 7 October 1944, was cut short with mechanical difficulties; she returned to Bergen on 17 October. Two days later on 19 October she set out again for her patrol area in the South-Western Approaches, south of Ireland.

## Fate

U-1200 was sunk on or about 12 November 1944 in the English Channel south-east of Start Point by unknown cause. All hands lost.

## Previously recorded fate

On the night of 10 November 1944, 60 miles (97 km) south of Cape Clear, Ireland, she encountered units of the Royal Navy's 30 Escort Group. These were four Castle-class corvettes, HMS Pevensey Castle, HMS Kenilworth Castle, HMS Launceston Castle and HMS Portchester Castle, led by Cdr. Denys Rayner. Mistaking the group, which was engaged in a slow sweep of its patrol area, for a small convoy, U-1200 attempted to stalk the group, steering on a converging course. In a swift and well-executed attack, the ships of 30 EG rounded on the U-boat and destroyed her in one depth-charge attack. There were no survivors.
# Zenkeria (plant)

Zenkeria is a genus of South Asian plants in the grass family.

## Species

* Zenkeria elegans Trin. - Tamil Nadu; naturalized in Sri Lanka
* Zenkeria jainii N.C.Nair, Sreek. & V.J.Nair - India
* Zenkeria obtusiflora (Thwaites) Benth. - Sri Lanka
* Zenkeria sebastinei A.N.Henry & Chandrab. - Kerala
* Zenkeria stapfii Henrard - Tamil Nadu, Sri Lanka
# Jessica Mydek hoax letter

The Jessica Mydek hoax was a popular chain letter, circulated by hoaxsters, to play on the sympathy of credulous readers, and get them to respond, so as to build a sucker list. The letter was first observed in 1997.

## The hoax

The letter represented itself as a letter from a seven-year-old girl with terminal brain cancer. She requested the email be forwarded to the recipients' email contacts, with a carbon copy to an email address the letter represented as that of the American Cancer Society. The American Cancer Society denied involvement in the campaign and determined there was no such child.
The letter promised readers that the American Cancer Society had corporate donors who would donate three cents for every carbon copy of the campaign letter forwarded to a new person.

## Impact

According to Theresa Heyd, author of Email Hoaxes: Form, Function, Genre Ecology, the Mydek hoax letter had the three classic elements scholars recognize in a sympathy hoax letter: the "hook", the "threat", and the "request". Heyd points out that the name "Jessica Mydek", when read aloud, is a "rude onomastic pun"—another marker of hoax letters.
Heyd asserts that the Mydek letter is the first instance of an email hoax to request those forwarding it to also forward a copy to a specific email address—enabling the hoaxer to engage in email address harvesting of the contacts of those who fall for the hoax.
This hoax was also used as an example of a typical cancer victim hoax in several computer security textbooks.
Samantha Miller, author of E-Mail Etiquette: Do's, Don'ts and Disaster Tales from People Magazine's Internet, called Jessica Mydek hoax letters "a classic of the genre".
* 1990s portal
# Palaiseul

Palaiseul (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Haute-Marne department in north-eastern France.
# Matti Pohjola

Matti Tapani Pohjola (born 4 November 1950) is a Finnish economist. He is a noted economist working on the economics of growth, productivity, technological change, and most notably information and communications technology. He is a professor at the Helsinki School of Economics since 1992 and is the editor of the Finnish Economic Journal. Pohjola is the deputy director of the World Institute for Development Economics Research (WIDER), United Nations University, and since 1992 Professor of Economics, Helsinki School of Economics and Business Administration.
Born in Huruksela, Kymi, he graduated in 1973 from Tampere University as Master of Science in Social Sciences (yhteiskuntatieteiden maisteri). He obtained in 1976 from Tampere University the postgraduate degree of Licentiate of Science in Social Sciences. He holds a PhD Degree from the University of Cambridge, since 1981.
Pohjola has contributed to a number of research areas in economics, including applications of chaotic dynamic systems and dynamic game theory, labour economics, environmental economics, and economic growth. He has recently edited a volume entitled Information Technology, Productivity, and Economic Growth: International Evidence and Implications for Economic Development published by Oxford University Press (2001) and a special issue on the New Economy to be published in Information Economics and Policy in June 2002. His current research focuses on the impacts of the New Economy on productivity and economic growth and on the factors affecting the adoption and diffusion of information and communication technology.

## Selected publications

* Social Corporatism: A Superior Economic System?, Clarendon Press 1991 (edited with Jukka Pekkarinen and Bob Rowthorn)
# Tony Cook (rugby union)

Tony Cook is a former Cornish rugby union player who played for Hayle RFC, Devon and Cornwall Police RFC, Camborne RFC, Redruth R.F.C. and is the highest capped player to represent Cornwall with a record 102 appearances. He retired as head coach at Hayle RFC in March 2005 after spending eight years at the club.
# Mimoperadectes

Mimoperadectes is an extinct genus of metatherian mammal from the Eocene of North America.
# La intrusa (1986 TV series)

La Intrusa is a Venezuelan telenovela produced by Radio Caracas Televisión in 1986. Based on a story written by Inés Rodena, it is a remake of the 1971 telenovela La usurpadora which starred Marina Baura and Raul Amundaray with the new version being written by Ana Mercedes Escámez, Benilde Ávila and Zaret Romero.
Mariela Alcalá played the dual role of twins Virginia and Estrella accompanied by Víctor Cámara as the male protagonist.

## Cast

* Mariela Alcalá as Virginia Pérez / Estrella Mendoza De Rossi
* Víctor Cámara as Luis Antonio Rossi
* Franklin Virgüez as Manuel Landaeta
* Rosita Quintana as Renata Rossi
* Carmen Julia Alvarez as Ana Julia Rossi
* Maricarmen Regueiro as Rosa
* Carlos Camara Jr. as Mario Rossi
* Flavio Caballero as Freddy
* Carlos Marquez as Alexis Pereira
* Gledys Ibarra as Belinda
* Jonathan Montenegro as Andres
* Tomás Henríquez as Guillermo Montesinos
* Dante Carlé as Tulipano Morante
* María del Pilar as Juana Landaeta
* Carolina López as Susy Villamolino
* Humberto García as Marcos Fierro
* Willie Colón as Himself
# Mousetrapping

Mousetrapping is a technique that prevents users from exiting a website through standard means. It is frequently used by malicious websites, and is often seen on tech support scam sites.
Mousetrapping can be executed through various means. A website may launch an endless series of pop-up ads or redirects; it may re-launch the website in a window that cannot be easily closed. Sometimes these windows run like stand-alone applications and cause the taskbar and browser menu to become inaccessible. Some websites also employ browser hijackers to reset the user's homepage.

## Legality

The Federal Trade Commission has brought suits against mousetrappers, charging that the practice is a deceptive and unfair competitive practice, in violation of section 5 of the FTC Act. Typically, mousetrappers register URLs with misspelled names of celebrities (e.g. BrittnaySpears.com) or companies (e.g. BettyCroker.com and WallStreetJournel.com). Thus, if someone seeking the BettyCrocker website typed BettyCroker, the user would become ensnared in the mousetrapper's system. Once the viewer is at the site, a Javascript or a click induced by, as one example, promises of free samples, redirects the viewer to a URL and regular site of the mousetrapper's client-advertiser, who (the FTC said in the Zuccarini case) pays 10 to 25 cents for capturing and redirecting each potential customer. An FTC press release explaining why the agency opposes mousetrapping states:
   Schemes that capture consumers and hold them at sites against their will while exposing Internet users, including children, to solicitations for gambling, psychics, lotteries, and pornography must be stopped.
# Pseudobissetia terrestrellus

Pseudobissetia terrestrellus is a species of moth in the family Crambidae. It is found in Spain, Italy, Romania, Bulgaria, Tunisia, Jordan, Syria, Iran, Transcaspia, Turkmenia, Buchara and Turkmenistan.
The wingspan is about 23 mm.
The larvae feed on Zea mays.