OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Heppnerographa

Heppnerographa is a genus of moths belonging to the family Tortricidae.

## Species

* Heppnerographa arammclaina Razowski, 1987
* Heppnerographa ardea Razowski & Becker, 1999
* Heppnerographa brasiliana Razowski & Becker, 1999
* Heppnerographa carchiana Razowski & Becker, 1999
* Heppnerographa chrysotona Razowski & Pelz, 2005
* Heppnerographa circinnata Razowski & Wojtusiak, 2006
* Heppnerographa ecuatorica Razowski & Becker, 1999
* Heppnerographa lapilla Razowski & Becker, 1999
* Heppnerographa longibarba Razowski & Pelz, 2005
* Heppnerographa podocarpi Razowski & Pelz, 2005
* Heppnerographa tricesimana Zeller, 1877
* Heppnerographa usitica Razowski & Pelz, 2005

## Former species

* Heppnerographa bathychtra Razowski & Pelz, 2005
* Heppnerographa grapholithana Razowski & Pelz, 2005
* Heppnerographa monotana Razowski & Pelz, 2005
# Henry Perenara

Henry Edward Perenara (born 16 June 1980) is a New Zealand rugby league former referee and professional footballer who represented New Zealand. He played as a lock, though he could also play in the second-row. He is also the first NRL referee in history to send off a player for an alleged bite, he sent Kevin Proctor off in the Round 14 match of 2020, when Cronulla-Sutherland played against the Gold Coast.

## Background

Perenara was born in Auckland, New Zealand.
He is a brother of Marcus Perenara and is a cousin of Sonny Bill Williams, and Hurricanes and All Blacks halfback TJ Perenara.

## Early years

Attending Lynfield College, Perenara played for the New Lynn Stags and Bay Roskill Vikings and represented the New Zealand Secondary Schools team in 1998.

## Playing career

In 1999, while under contract to the Warriors, Perenara played for Auckland North in the National Provincial Competition. He was part of the Glenora Bears side that dominated the Auckland Rugby League competition that year, winning the Roope Rooster, Ruataki Shield and Fox Memorial.
Perenara played for the Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks, St. George Illawarra Dragons, Melbourne Storm, Auckland Warriors and Parramatta in the National Rugby League competition.

## Referee career

Perenara retired as a player in 2007 to join the National Rugby League's referee cadet programme. He made his first grade referee debut in 2011.
He was to make his Test debut on 6 October however the scheduled Test between the New Zealand national rugby league team and the Cook Islands was cancelled. Instead, Perenara's Test debut came on 29 October 2011 when he controlled the Four Nations match between England and Wales. He was named the 2011 New Zealand Rugby League's referee of the year. He is one of only four New Zealanders to play for New Zealand and referee a test match.
In mid April 2021 Perenara retired at the age of 41 due to a heart condition. Perenara revealed to the Daily Telegraph he had been diagnosed with supraventricular tachycardia, an abnormally fast heartbeat that causes shortness of breath, dizziness sweating or fainting.
# Herbert Spencer (graphic designer)

Herbert Spencer (22 June 1924 – 11 March 2002) was a British designer, editor, writer, photographer and teacher. He was born in London.

## Life and work

Spencer was an RAF cartographer during the Second World War. He taught typography at the Central School of Arts and Crafts from 1949 to 1955. He married the artist and designer Vera Spencer.
In 1966 he became a senior research fellow in the print research department of the Royal College of Art; he was a professor of graphic arts there from 1978 until 1985.
In 1949 Spencer founded Typographica, a design and visual arts journal. He was editor of all the thirty-two issues published, in two series of sixteen issues each, from 1949 until it closed in 1967. He also designed and wrote for it. Between 1964 and 1973 Spencer was also editor of The Penrose Annual.

### Road signs

Spencer wished to prove that British road signs were chaotic. He therefore photographed road signs and published the results in two photographic essays in Typographica in 1961. As a result, the Ministry of Transport set up the Worboys Committee in 1963 to devise a consistent system of signage for British road signs.

## Publications

Pioneers of Modern Typography was a book Spencer wrote in 1969. It drew on and re-used material previously published by Spencer in the journal Typographica, which had brought to Britain some of the typographical experiments and design history of continental Europe. Lund Humphries described the book as follows:
   "Modern typography does not have its origins in the conventional printing industry. Its roots are entwined with those of twentieth-century painting, poetry and architecture, and it flowered quite suddenly and dramatically in the twenty years following the publication of Marinetti's Futurist manifesto in 1909."
* Design in Business Printing, 1952
* Traces of Man (with photographs by Herbert Spencer), Lund Humphries, London, 1967.
* The Visible Word (legibility studies at RCA), Royal College of Art, London, first édition in 1968, second edition in 1969.
* Words, words, words London, Cologne, 1972
* New Alphabets A to Z (with Colin Forbes). London, NY, 1973
* The Liberated page London, 1987
# Lundkulla

Lundkulla is a village (smaller locality) in Ekerö Municipality, Stockholm County, southeastern Sweden.
# Luie Hond

Luie Hond (Dutch pronunciation:; "Lazy Dog") was a Dutch reggae and ska band from Leeuwarden, founded in the summer of 1997 and active until December 2007.
After being a regional success, the band became nationally known in 1999, when the popular pop singer Ilse DeLange discovered the group and invited them to do the opening act for her tour. Through the years, they released several singles, before finally releasing their debut album Hier Is... (Here is...) in 2004. In 2006, they released its successor Met Liefde (With Love).
Throughout their existence, the band achieved moderate popularity in the Netherlands, though never the mainstream success they hoped for. Their albums were generally well received, their tours were successful and they frequently appeared on several Dutch and Belgium music festivals, such as Lowlands and Appelpop. Nevertheless, the band quit in October 2007, mainly citing financial problems. Vocalist/Guitarist Joris Mous said in an interview with 3VOOR12/Friesland:
    "All kinds of things are going on within a band, but the most important reason is: the money. It is financially very difficult to make ends meet. We tried everything to be able to live off of it, but if you have to conclude after 10 years that you can't, then you have to stop."
After playing three farewell concerts in December 2007, Luie Hond discontinued activities for good.
# Herbert Gardiner Lord

Herbert Gardiner Lord (1849–1930) was an American philosopher.

## Biography

Lord was born in Boston on March 29, 1849. He was the son of the Rev. Daniel Miner Lord and was graduated from Amherst College in 1871 and at the Union Theological Seminary in 1877.
Lord was ordained to the Presbyterian ministry in 1878 and served as pastor of the church of the Redeemer, Buffalo, New York, 1877–1895. During 1895–1898 he was professor of philosophy at the School of Pedagogy, University of Buffalo; from 1890 to 1900 was principal of Franklin School, Buffalo; and in 1900 was appointed professor of philosophy at Columbia University.

## Works

He was one of the joint authors of Essays Philosophical and Psychological in Honor of William James; and is the author of The Psychology of Courage (1918).
# Herboso

Herboso can refer to:
* Herboso, Spain is a town in Biscay, Basque Country, Spain.
* Archbishop Francisco Ramón Herboso y Figueroa (app. 1776) is a former archbishop of Sucre, Bolivia.
* José Gragera y Herboso (b.1485 – d.1527) was a Spanish sculptor in Madrid.
* José Gragera y Herboso (b.1818 – d.1897) Spanish Sculptor.
* Francisco Javier Herboso was Minister of Justice of Chile around 1900.
* Freddy Herboso is a champion motocross athlete in Bolivia.
* Herboso & Associates is a real estate firm owned by Fernando Herboso in Frederick, Maryland.
* Klovis Herboso (born 1979) is a Bolivian singer.
* Herboso is also an adjective in Spanish meaning "herbaceous or grassy".
# Lupaș

Lupaș is a Romanian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alexandru Ioan Lupaș (1942–2007), Romanian mathematician
* Andrei Lupaș (1963-), Romanian-German biochemist
* Ioan Lupaș (1880–1967), Austro-Hungarian-born Romanian historian, academic, politician, Orthodox theologian, and priest
# Lung Ping & Sheung Pak Tin (constituency)

Lung Ping & Sheung Pak Tin (Chinese: 龍坪及上白田), formerly called Chak On and Lung Ping, is one of the 25 constituencies in the Sham Shui Po District of Hong Kong which was created in 2007.
The constituency loosely covers Tai Wo Ping in Shek Kip Mei with the estimated population of 15,802.

## Councillors represented
### Chak On (1994–2003)

| Election | Election | Member | Party |
| | 1994 | Tam Kwok-kiu | ADPL |

### Lung Ping (2003–2007)

| Election | Election | Member | Party |
| | 2003 | Carmen Ng Mei | ADPL |

### Lung Ping & Sheung Pak Tin (2007–present)

| Election | Election | Member | Party |
| | 2007 | Carmen Ng Mei | ADPL |
| | 2021 | Carmen Ng Mei | Independent |

## Election results
### 2010s

Sham Shui Po District Council Election, 2019: Lung Ping & Sheung Pak Tin :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Nonpartisan | Carmen Ng Mei | 4,031 | 70.58 | +13.42 |
| | KWND | Law Kwok-ho | 1,680 | 29.42 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 2,351 | 41.16 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 5,730 | 69.26 | |
| | Nonpartisan hold | Nonpartisan hold | Swing | | |
Sham Shui Po District Council Election, 2015: Lung Ping & Sheung Pak Tin :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | ADPL | Carmen Ng Mei | 2,454 | 57.16 | −4.27 |
| | FTU | Raymond Lam Wai-man | 1,678 | 39.09 | |
| | Nonpartisan | Cheng Chi-hong | 161 | 3.75 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 776 | 18.17 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 4,293 | 52.55 | |
| | ADPL hold | ADPL hold | Swing | | |
Sham Shui Po District Council Election, 2011: Lung Ping & Sheung Pak Tin :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | ADPL | Carmen Ng Mei | 2,120 | 61.43 | −11.58 |
| | Liberal | Chan Kin-yip | 687 | 19.91 | |
| | People Power | Cheung Pun-chiu | 644 | 18.66 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1,433 | 41.52 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 3,451 | 40.66 | |
| | ADPL hold | ADPL hold | Swing | | |

### 2000s

Sham Shui Po District Council Election, 2007: Lung Ping & Sheung Pak Tin :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | ADPL | Carmen Ng Mei | 1,845 | 73.01 | +1.23 |
| | Independent | Li Kwok-chu | 682 | 26.99 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1,263 | 46.02 | |
| | ADPL hold | ADPL hold | Swing | | |
Sham Shui Po District Council Election, 2003: Lung Ping :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | ADPL | Carmen Ng Mei | 1,722 | 71.78 | −14.56 |
| | Liberal | Ng Ka-chun | 677 | 28.22 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1,045 | 58.12 | |
| | ADPL hold | ADPL hold | Swing | | |

### 1990s

Sham Shui Po District Council Election, 1999: Chak On :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | ADPL | Tam Kwok-kiu | 1,548 | 86.34 |
| | Democratic | Jocelyn Carman Lau | 245 | 13.66 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1,303 | 72.68 |
| | ADPL hold | ADPL hold | Swing | |
Sham Shui Po District Board Election, 1994: Chak On :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | ADPL | Tam Kwok-kiu | Uncontested | | |
| | ADPL win (new seat) | ADPL win (new seat) | ADPL win (new seat) | ADPL win (new seat) | ADPL win (new seat) |
# Lung Shing (constituency)

Lung Shing (Chinese: 龍城) is one of the 24 constituencies in the Kowloon City District of Hong Kong which was created in 1988.
The constituency has an estimated population of 15,498.

## Councillors represented
### 1988 to 1991

| Election | First Member | First Member | First Party | Second Member | Second Member | Second Party |
| 1988 | | Ng Siu-peng | Independent | | Lee Cheuk-fan | Independent |

### 1991 to present

| Election | Member | Party |
| 1991 | Lee Cheuk-fan | Independent |
| 199? | Lee Cheuk-fan | Liberal |
| 2003 | Lee Kin-kan | ADPL |
| 2007 | Ng Po-keung | DAB/FTU |

## Election results
### 2010s

Kowloon City District Council Election, 2019: Lung Shing :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | DAB | Ng Po-keung | 1,983 | 49.97 |
| | Nonpartisan | Frankie Fung Tat-chun | 1,884 | 47.48 |
| | Nonpartisan | Fong Ngai-yin | 101 | 2.55 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 99 | 2.49 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 3,983 | 68.45 |
| | DAB hold | DAB hold | Swing | |
# Luppbode

The Luppbode is a right-hand tributary of the Bode in the Harz mountains in the German state of Saxony-Anhalt. It flows for about 10 km (6.2 mi) at a height of 485 m (0.301 mi).

## Course

The Luppbode rises south of Allrode and flows in a northerly direction. It continues as a lively, babbling brook, parallel to the L93 road. In spring, the Luppbode swells into a raging meltwater torrent in places. It is one of the few right-hand tributary streams that flow into the Bode in the area of the Bode Gorge. Its mouth is opposite the village of Treseburg.

## Fauna

A large number of threatened animal species live in the Luppbode, such as the brown trout and small shellfish.

## Tributaries

* Steinbornsbach (left)
* Trockenbach (left)
# Hogsback frog

The Hogsback frog (Anhydrophryne rattrayi), or Rattray's forest frog, is a species of frog in the family Pyxicephalidae. It is one of three species within the genus Anhydrophryne. It is endemic to the Eastern Cape province of South Africa.

## Discovery

This frog was initially discovered by Dr. George Rattray in the Hogsback Mountain region of the Eastern Cape, South Africa, and was described as a new species by John Hewitt in 1919.

## Distribution and habitat

The frog is found in the Amotola (where the type locality, Hogsback is located), Katberg and Keiskammahoek mountains. Its habitat is the floor of forests near the forest edge at an altitude greater than 1100 m. It is particularly associated with the forest–grassland ecotone.

## Biology

These small frogs are light-grey to dark-brown (sometimes coppery) in colour. The adult often has a thin pale line over its head and back, with two darker bands along either side. The belly is marbled (white and dark brown to black.) The female of the species is about 21 mm long. The male is considerably smaller and may be distinguished by a horny tip on its snout. The males have a short ‘ping’ call with up to 15 repeats in rapid succession, though single ‘pings’ may also be heard. These calls are typically heard at night, though the males are also active on rainy days.
The frogs live on the forest floor among damp vegetable debris, particularly near open water. Their diets are principally composed of small arthropods, e.g. forest fleas and woodlice.
Eggs are large (about 2.6 mm in diameter), white, and enclosed in a jelly capsule about 6 mm in size. Up to 20 such eggs are laid in a nest chamber, the diameter of which is around 20 mm, with a 10-mm opening to the surface. The opening is covered with leaves. The male is believed to dig the nest. Unusual amongst amphibians, they have direct development where eggs develop to small froglets without free-living tadpole stage. The nest needs to remain moist for successful development. The eggs take 26 days to develop and metamorphose, at which stage they leave the nest as 4-mm froglets.

## Conservation

Due to its declining natural habitat, the Hogsback frog is currently classified as vulnerable.
# List of mobile network operators in Rwanda

This is a list of mobile network operators in Rwanda:
* MTN Rwandacell Plc
* Airtel Rwanda

## Market share

As of 31 December 2020, the market share among Rwandan mobile telephone operators was as depicted in the table below.
Market Share Among Mobile Network Operators In Rwanda :
| Rank | Name of Operator | Millions of Customers | Market Share (%) |
| 1 | MTN Rwanda | 6,557,073 | 61.8 |
| 2 | Airtel Rwanda | 4,057,335 | 38.2 |
| | Total | 10,614,408 | 100.00 |
Note:Totals are slightly off due to rounding.
# Longville, Louisiana

Longville is a census-designated place in Beauregard Parish, Louisiana, United States. As of the 2010 census, its population is 635. Longville has four schools: South Beauregard Lower Elementary, South Beauregard Upper Elementary, South Beauregard Junior High, and South Beauregard High School, which are all on one campus.
# Stewart Steven

Stewart Gustav Steven (born Stefan Gustaf Cohen; 30 September 1935 – 19 January 2004) was a British newspaper editor and journalist who grew circulation but whose career was marked by three major errors.

## Biography

Born in Hamburg to Jewish parents, Steven fled to England with his parents in 1941 as a refugee. He subsequently became a journalist with the Central Press, then the Western Daily Press, and from 1963 with the Daily Express. At the Express, he was a political reporter, diplomatic correspondent and finally foreign editor, before becoming an assistant editor of the Daily Mail in 1972, and associate editor in 1974.
In 1972 the Daily Express reported a "world exclusive" that Martin Bormann, Hitler's deputy, was living in South America. After six days, the paper realised it was a hoax. Steven left for the Daily Mail. In 1977, he took responsibility for the publication of a false story claiming that British Leyland had a fund to pay bribes.
In 1982, he became editor of the Mail on Sunday, serving until 1992, when he became editor of the Evening Standard. In 1995, he printed a story critical of Tony Blair under the name of Bryan Gould, a former member of the Labour Party's shadow cabinet; in fact, Conservative Party Home Secretary Michael Howard's teenage son Nick had written the article. Steven retired later in the year, serving as the last Chairman of Punch and on the board of the London Film Commission.
Steven continued to write a weekly column for the Mail on Sunday until the time of his death.
Steven was an early enthusiast for the London Eye. He enjoyed cricket and rugby. He supported the arts, both personally and in his newspapers.
When he married Inka Sobieniewska, a half-Russian, half-Polish pop singer in 1965, he adopted her son and raised him as his own. Inka took up painting after retiring from music. At the time of his death, he was still caring for her as she suffered from multiple sclerosis.

## Books

* Steven, Stewart (1974). Operation Splinter Factor (1st ed.). Philadelphia: Lippincott. ISBN 0-397-00982-8. LCCN 73022353.
* Steven, Stewart (1980). The Spymasters of Israel. New York: Macmillan. ISBN 0-02-614410-7. LCCN 80021497.
* Steven, Stewart (1982). The Poles. New York City: Macmillan. ISBN 0-02-614460-3. LCCN 82009924.
# Icar Air

Icar Air is a privately owned passenger and cargo charter airline based in Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## History

The company was formed in 2000 and operated a Boeing 737. It currently leases aircraft (ACMI), and operates ad hoc charter flights. The company holds a DHL Aviation contract for Bosnia and Herzegovina and operates a scheduled freight service between Sarajevo and Ancona.

## Fleet

The Icar Air fleet includes the following aircraft as of February 2023:
* 1 Saab 340
* 1 Let L-410 Turbolet UVP-E
The airline previously operated the following aircraft:
* 1 B737-300
* 1 Let L-410 Turbolet
# Mark Dutton

Mark Dutton is an Australian motor racing engineer and current team manager of Triple Eight Race Engineering. He has engineered Jamie Whincup to five Supercars series championships. In 2014, he became team manager of Triple Eight.

## Career

After studying a mechanical engineering degree at the Queensland University of Technology, Mark Dutton became a race engineer at Larkham Motorsport in 2001.
After Larkham Motorsport, Dutton went to Briggs Motorsport after a break from the sport. In 2007, he became the lead engineer of the Triple Eight Falcon driven by Jamie Whincup. That year, Whincup finished second in the championship behind Garth Tander. Dutton then engineered Whincup to five series championships in 2008, 2009, 2011, 2012 and 2013.
In 2014, Dutton was promoted to team manager of Triple Eight Race Engineering under team principal and co-founder Roland Dane.
# Maurice Robert (aviator)

Adjutant Maurice Joseph Emile Robert was a French World War I flying ace credited with five aerial victories.

## Biography

Maurice Joseph Emile Robert was born in Maubeuge, France on 19 January 1893.
Robert began his military service on 7 April 1913 as an artilleryman. On 16 August 1914, as World War I roared into being, Robert was transferred to aviation duty, being posted to Escadrille DO.22, a Dorand DO.1 squadron.
In May 1915, he was sent for pilot's training. On 26 December 1915, he was granted Military Pilot's Brevet. He would spend more than a year in advanced instruction before being posted to Escadrille C.61 as a Caudron pilot on 3 February 1916. He was shifted to a Nieuport fighter squadron, Escadrille N.92, on 3 May 1917. On the 24th of that month, he shot down a Fokker Eindekker in a victory shared by Gustave Daladier. He shot down two more later in 1917, and was awarded the Médaille Militaire after his third victory.
On 29 January 1918, he was promoted to Adjutant. He shot down two more German airplanes that year, with his fifth victory on 30 June making him an ace. He was killed in action on 19 July 1918.

## Honors and awards

Médaille Militaire: "Pilot of Escadrille N92, non-commissioned officer remarkable for his bravery and sangfroid. Has had several combats where he has never ceased to assert his superiority. Attacked by an enemy aircraft on 14 July 1917, during the course of a protection mission, he courageously confronted it in battle and reported his third victory. Already wounded and cited in orders two times."
Croix de guerre with four palms
# Karnawad

Karnawad is a town and a nagar panchayat in Dewas district in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh.

## Demographics

As of the 2011 Census of India, Karnawad had a population of 11,266. Males constitute 51% of the population and females 49%. Karnawad has an average literacy rate of 62.1%: male literacy is 72.65%, and female literacy is 51.4%. In Karnawad, 15% of the population is under 6 years of age.

## Connectivity
### Road

The NH47 i.e. the Indore - Nagpur Highway passes through Karnawad.

### Rail

Kannod has no rail connectivity. The nearest important railway station is Indore Junction railway station.

### Air

The nearest airport is Devi Ahilyabai Holkar Airport, Indore.
# Karl-Adolf Zenker

Karl-Adolf Zenker (19 July 1907 – 27 March 1998) was an officer in the Kriegsmarine during World War II. He served as a member of the Naval Historical Team and later became commander (Inspector of the Navy) of the post-war German Navy.
His father, Hans Zenker, was Head of the Naval Command (Chef der Marineleitung) in the Navy of the Weimar Republic from 1924 to 1928.