OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thorax (disambiguation)

The thorax is the human chest, or division of an animal's body that lies between the head and the abdomen.
Thorax may also refer to:
* The thorax in arthropods, see Thorax (arthropod anatomy)
* Thorax (θώραξ), the Ancient Greek term for cuirass/breastplate
** Linothorax, Ancient Greek armour composed of linen
** Thorakitai, Hellenistic soldiers equipped with mail
* Thorax (cockroach), a genus of cockroach

## People

* Thorax of Larissa, an ancient Greek noble of the 5th century BC
* Thorax of Lacedaemonia, a Lacedaemonian commander of the late 5th/early 4th century BC
* Thorax, who commissioned the 10th Pythian Ode of Pindar, in which the names of Thorax and his lover Hippocleas are immortalized

## Journal

* Thorax (journal). medical journal

## Geography

* Thorax (Aetolia), a town of ancient Aetolia, Greece
# Thomas Rauer

Thomas Rauer (born 16 August 1977 in Essen) is a German former competitive ice dancer. He competed with his sister Stephanie Rauer. Together, they are two-time (2001, 2002) German national champions.
In autumn 2000, Thomas Rauer had a torn ligament in his foot.
He is an ISU Technical Specialist for Germany.

## Programs

(with Rauer)
| Season | Original dance | Free dance |
| 2002–2003 | Graduation Ball by Johann Strauss II performed by Minneapolis Symphony Orchestra | James Bond Theme performed by Moby Golden Eye performed by Tina Turner The Avengers Theme by Laurie Johnson |
| 2001–2002 | Malaguena The Madrid Paso Dobles Ensemble Verano Porteno by Raul Garello | Grease by Jim Jacobs: Look at Me, I'm Sandra Dee Born to Hand Jive Look at Me, I'm Sandra Dee We Go Together |
| 2000–2001 | Charleston Quickstep | One Night in Bangkok (from Chess) by Benny Andersson, Björn Ulvaeus One Family (from Tarzan) by Mark Mancina Trashin the Camp (from Tarzan) by Mark Mancina |
| 1999–2000 | Beauty and the Beast | The Mooch Daybreak Express |
| 1998–1999 | The Blue Danube by Johann Strauss II | The Cotton Club by John Barry |

## Results

(with Stephanie Rauer)
Results :
| International |||||||||||
| Event | 1993–94 | 1994–95 | 1995–96 | 1996–97 | 1997–98 | 1998–99 | 1999–00 | 2000–01 | 2001–02 | 2002–03 |
| Worlds | | | | | | 19th | 19th | 27th | 19th | |
| Europeans | | | | 19th | | 16th | 15th | 21st | 17th | |
| GP Cup of Russia | | | | | | 8th | 9th | | 9th | 9th |
| GP Nations/Spark. | | | | | 11th | 10th | 7th | 12th | 7th | |
| GP Skate Canada | | | | | | | | | | 9th |
| Nebelhorn | | | | 9th | 5th | | 3rd | 4th | | |
| Lysiane | | | | | 6th | | | | | |
| International: Junior |||||||||||
| Junior Worlds | | 21st | 13th | | | | | | | |
| National ||||||||
| German Champ. | 3rd J. | 1st J. | 1st J. | 3rd | 2nd | 2nd | 2nd | 1st | 1st | 3rd |
| GP = Grand Prix; J. = Junior level |||||||||||
# Indian Lake (Wisconsin)

Indian Lake is a freshwater lake located in Sugar Camp, Oneida County, Wisconsin, United States.
In 1950, the Wisconsin state record Smallmouth bass was caught in Indian Lake. It weighed 9 pounds 1 ounce (4.1 kg).
# Thomas Røed

Thomas Røed (born 26 May 1974) is a retired Norwegian football midfielder.
He started his youth career in Lier IL and is the older brother of Vegard Røed.
Røed spent much of his career with Odd Grenland, playing for the club from 1999 through the 2003 season and winning the Norwegian Cup in 2000. In 2004, he moved to the second-tier club Pors Grenland and scored one goal there. He also played for Odd Grenland in European competition, appearing in the 2001-02 UEFA Cup qualifying round against Helsingborgs IF.
# Thomas Saunders (born 1626)

Thomas Saunders (1626 – c. 1670) was an English landowner and politician who sat in the House of Commons in 1660.
Saunders was the son of John Saunders of Reading and Woolstone in Berkshire (the latter now in Oxfordshire) and his wife Margaret Evelyn, daughter of John Evelyn of Godstone, Surrey. He succeeded his father in 1638 and purchased the estate of Mongewell Park in Oxfordshire, across the River Thames from Wallingford, also in Berkshire (but now in Oxfordshire). In 1660, he was elected Member of Parliament for Wallingford in a by-election to the Convention Parliament. He was commissioner for assessment for Berkshire from August 1660 and for Oxfordshire from 1661. He was J.P. for Oxfordshire from 1661, and for Wallingford and for Berkshire from 1664.
Saunders died between 25 October 1669 when he made his will and 15 February 1671 when it was proved.
Saunders married twice: Firstly to Anne daughter of Thomas Morris of Great Coxwell in Berkshire (now Oxfordshire) and had two sons and a daughter; Secondly to Anne daughter of John Allen and widow of Dudley Avery, both of Streatley, also in Berkshire.
# Thomas Staniforth (priest)

Thomas Staniforth (1807–1887) was an English clergyman who resided at Storrs Hall, Windermere, England. He is notable as the first crew captain for Oxford at The Boat Race 1829.

## Early life

Thomas Staniforth was the son of Samuel Staniforth and Mary Littledale, and the grandson of Thomas Staniforth, another former Lord Mayor of Liverpool, descended from the Staniforths of Darnall Hall. He was educated at Christ Church, Oxford, matriculating in 1826 and graduating B.A. in 1830. He captained the first Oxford crew at The Boat Race 1829, a team that included Charles Wordsworth, Thomas Garnier amongst others.

## Career

During his working life, Staniforth was a rector at Bolton-by-Bowland in Lancashire between the years 1831–1859.
Staniforth retired and moved into Storrs Hall at Windermere in 1859, after it was passed down to him by his godfather John Bolton. He remained there until his death in 1887. He never had any children and the property was sold. In his will he left a large sum of money to his grand-nephew Edwin Wilfred Greenwood, the son of politician John Greenwood. Thomas named Edwin as Edwin Stanyforth and so Edwin changed his name. Edwin would go on to father English cricket captain R. T. Stanyforth.
# Thomas Some

Thomas Some D.D. (d. 5 May 1649) was a Canon of Windsor from 1622 to 1644

## Career

He was educated at Peterhouse, Cambridge and graduated BA in 1608, MA in 1611, and DD in 1627.
He was appointed:
* Vicar of Staines, Middlesex 1616 - 1649
* Prebendary of Cadington Minor in St Paul's Cathedral 1617
* Vicar of Twickenham, Middlesex 1640 - 1649
He was appointed to the second stall in St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle in 1622, and held the stall until 1644 when he was imprisoned.
He died on 5 May 1649 and was buried in Broad Street, London.
# Independence Day (Somalia)

Independence Day is a national holiday observed annually in Somalia on July 1. The date celebrates the unification of the Trust Territory of Somaliland and the State of Somaliland into the Somali Republic on July 1, 1960. A government was subsequently formed by Abdullahi Issa, Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal, and other members of the trusteeship and protectorate governments with Aden Abdullah Osman Daar as president. On July 20, 1961, through a popular referendum, the people of Somalia ratified a new constitution.
# Thomas Vernon (Shropshire MP)

Thomas Vernon (by 1532 – 4 June 1556) was an English politician. He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Shropshire in March 1553. He married Dorothy, daughter of Sir Francis Lovell of Barton Bendish and East Harling, Norfolk. Dorothy's brother was Sir Thomas Lovell (MP).
# Inelvo Moreno Álvarez

Inelvo Moreno Álvarez (born 27 January 1970) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the Party of the Democratic Revolution (PRD). In the 2003 mid-terms he was elected to the Chamber of Deputies to represent Michoacán's 12th district during the 59th session of Congress.
# Ineligible receiver downfield

In gridiron football, an ineligible receiver downfield, or an ineligible man downfield, is a penalty called against the offensive team when a forward pass is thrown while a player who is ineligible to receive a pass is beyond the line of scrimmage without blocking an opponent at the time of the pass. A player is determined ineligible based on his position at the time of the snap. When the ball is snapped, the offense is required to have no more than eleven players on the field, out of whom only six are eligible. On most plays, the eligible receivers include the quarterback, running backs, fullbacks, tight ends, and wide receivers, while the ineligible receivers are offensive linemen, including the center, offensive guards, and offensive tackles. However, in the National Football League, a quarterback is an ineligible receiver if he is directly under the center when he receives the snap.
The rule varies among leagues. In the NFL, ineligible receivers must have at least part of their body no more than 1 yard beyond the line of scrimmage when a pass is thrown, unless they are engaged in a continuous block that began prior to leaving the 1-yard zone. In college football, the NCAA allows ineligible receivers a maximum of 3 yards. The penalty in both the NFL and NCAA is 5 yards. The NCAA allows for an exception on screen plays, where the ineligible player is allowed to cross the line of scrimmage to go out and block when the ball is caught behind the line of scrimmage.
# Indian Air Force Band

The Indian Air Force Band, known officially as No. 1 Air Force Band is a full-time military band of the Indian Air Force. It is considered to be the primary musical unit of the IAF, currently stationed in Jalahalli. Outside the symphony orchestra, other military ensembles have included the following: parade band, jazz ensemble, and vocalist group. It falls under the command of the Directorate of Organisation of the IAF.

## History

It was the first Indian air force band to be formed, being established on 10 June 1944 under the name of the RIAF Central Band. It was based in Kohat and consisted of one officer accompanied by 47 airmen. Its composition was order by Wing Commander G.R. Bowler, the then Under Secretary at the War Department of British India. It gave its first performance at a military parade in Ambala on 13 February 1946. After the Independence of India occurred, it came to Jalahalli in Bangalore in 1947. In 2005, the band became the first Asian member of the International Military Music Society based in Norway.

## Air Warriors Symphony Orchestra

The Air Warrior Symphony Orchestra (AWSO) is the concert band unit of the IAF Band. Formed in June 2002, the AWSO consists of hand-picked musicians from the seven IAF Bands across the country. The AWSO has performed at many concerts across the world in countries like France, Italy, Germany, Malaysia, Singapore, and Bangladesh as well as at venues such as India Gate and Vijay Chowk. It also has taken part in domestic events such as the IAF Platinum Jubilee Tattoo in March 2007. In 2014, the AWSO, under the direction of Squadron Leader Gopalakrishnan Jayachandran, engaged in a joint performance with the Central Band of the Royal Air Force. 5 years later in 2019, the band performed for the first time with the visiting United States Air Force Band of the Pacific. In 2007, the ASWO taught Hindu compositions to musicians from the Afghan National Army, during which training was provided to 10 soldiers for six months in Bangalore.
The title of "Air Warrior" is also reserved for the Air Warrior Drill Team.

## Structured events

The band performs at Presentation of Colours as well as the annual Delhi Republic Day parade on the Rajpath. In the latter parade, the band has come in a 75-member contingent and has been led by Warrant Officer Ashok Kumar for the last 12 years. It also performs at the Beating Retreat on Vijay Chowk, performing marches such as the Air Force Colour, Inspirato, and Subroto. It frequently performs at during State visits to New Delhi at the Rashtrapati Bhavan, hosted by the President of India. It has been present at prestigious international events in Germany, Finland, Sri Lanka and Bangladesh.
# Thunderbolt Express

The Thunderbolt Express was a looping shuttle roller coaster located at Camden Park. Originally named Screamin' Demon (and later just Demon) when it operated at Kings Island from 1977 to 1987, the roller coaster was built and designed by Arrow Dynamics. It was sold to Camden Park following the 1987 season, and reopened at its new location in 1988. Following an electrical issue in 1999, the ride was closed indefinitely for a period of time. An announcement surfaced that the ride would reopen in 2002, but the roller coaster was dismantled following the 2004 season and replaced by a miniature golf course.

## History

Anton Schwarzkopf and Intamin co-developed the first shuttle loop design, which opened as King Kobra at Kings Dominion in 1977. A total of six shuttle loop roller coasters opened that same year throughout the United States, including Screamin' Demon at Kings Island. It had the distinction of being the first from Arrow Development to open to the public. Unlike the vertical track used as a reverse point at one end of King Kobra, Arrow used loading platforms on both sides instead.
At the end of the 1987 season, the ride was sold and relocated to Camden Park in West Virginia where it was renamed Thunderbolt Express. It was closed in 1999 after a circuit board malfunctioned and never reopened. It was eventually scrapped in 2004.

## Ride experience

After riders board the train in the loading station, they are launched forward into an immediate drop. The propulsion system consists of an electric motor and pulley system. The drop leads into a vertical loop as riders experience a maximum of 4 g. The train exits the loop and ascends to a horizontal section of track similar in length to the loading station's track. After coming to complete stop for a brief moment, the train is launched in reverse to repeat the course and return to the loading station.
# Thruepang Palace

Thruepang Palace is a royal dzong (a form of fortress) in Trongsa District, Bhutan. The royal government of Bhutan considers it to be a historic building.

## History
### Early history

Located on the hillside, the palace was considered crucial in establishing control in the early days of the kingdom.
The dzong (fortress) portion was constructed in 1648. The first and second kings used the fortress to rule the kingdom from this crucial position.

### Modern history

It is the birthplace of the third Druk Gyalpo (King) Jigme Dorji Wangchuck of Bhutan in 1928. He spent is early days growing up in the palace.
This was a secondary resident and served as a, but not main, royal palace for the second Druk Gyalpo (king) Jigme Wangchuck and Queen Ashi Puntsho Choden. The Trhruepang Palace currently is still in use as a winter royal palace for the current king Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck.
It is customary that any and future kings of Bhutan to serve as governor of the village, with his residence in the palace, before ascension to the throne.

## Description
### Location

The dzong is located on the hillside overlooking the village of Thruepang within the Nubi gewog village block in the district of Trongsa. Not far from the palace is the local market place. The palace sits upon a hill that leads straight to the Thruepang village.
Travel from the capital Thimpu requires 192 kilometers of travel and 8 hours of time.

### Architecture

The palace largely can be attributed a large house rather than a full scale palace. There are 2 stories palace that sits on 10 acres of land.

## Festivals

Tschechu is a religious festival that brings people from all walks of life to Trongska. This festival, the one hosted here, also honors the establishment of the roots of the kingdom by the first and second kings of Bhutan. Dates of the event occurs on the tenth day of a month (not specified) of the Tibetan calendar. In 2011, the event occurred on January 2 to January 4.
# Thyridolepis

Thyridolepis is a genus of Australian plants in the family Poaceae.

## Species

* Thyridolepis mitchelliana (Nees) S.T.Blake
* Thyridolepis multiculmis (Pilg.) S.T.Blake
* Thyridolepis xerophila (Domin) S.T.Blake
# Innisfail railway station

Innisfail railway station is located on the North Coast line in Queensland, Australia. It serves the town of Innisfail. The station has one platform.

## History

Innisfail railway station, located in the town of Innisfail, Queensland, has a rich history dating back to its establishment as part of the North Coast line. Serving as a vital link between Brisbane and Cairns, the station has played a crucial role in the development and accessibility of the region. The station's strategic position has facilitated the transport of agricultural products, particularly sugar cane, which is a significant industry in the area. Additionally, the station has been a critical point for passenger travel, contributing to the economic and social connectivity of Innisfail with other major cities in Queensland.

## Services

Innisfail is served by Traveltrain's Spirit of Queensland service.
# Inside Out: The Mixtape

Inside Out: The Mixtape is the first official mixtape by Kat DeLuna. In September, during her mini promo tour in Belgium and then in France, DeLuna signed a new contract Universal Music Belgium. This new deal will assure the release of her album in Europe, United Kingdom and Australia. The mixtape was released for fans on September 10, 2010.
# Tifton 85

Tifton 85 is a hybrid strain of Bermudagrass Cynodon dactylon, a forage perennial grass that originated in Africa and was brought to the United States as a pasture and hay crop for the humid Southern states. This variety was incorrectly reported by CBS News to be a genetically modified organism (GMO).

## History

In the 1950s, several superior hybrid varieties were developed via cross-breeding. Tifton 85 is a conventionally bred hybrid essentially created by conventional cross pollination methods.
Tifton 85 was developed at the USDA Agricultural Research Station at Tifton, Georgia, in 1992 by Dr. Glenn Burton. He developed Coastal Bermudagrass in 1943.

## Poisoned cattle

Tifton 85, like some other grasses (e.g. sorghum), produce cyanide salts under certain conditions and have been implicated in livestock deaths due to a condition commonly known as 'bloat', or 'Prussic Acid Poisoning'.
In June 2012 15 head of cattle in Bastrop County, Texas (near Austin) died from consumption of Tifton 85. Before this event the cattle had been fed this grass for 15 years with no apparent toxicity issues.
# Tillandsia heubergeri

Tillandsia heubergeri is a species in the genus Tillandsia. This species is endemic to Brazil.
# Inner North

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Aversion.com | link |
| LAS magazine | 7.5/10 link |
| Pitchfork Media | 6.6/10 link |
| PopMatters | 8/10 link |
| Splendid Magazine | link |
Inner North is the second album by The Guild League released in 2004 on Candle Records (catalogue number TGL03), described by the band as "twelve songs about turning points, trust and the sky" .

## Track listing

* "Animals"
* "The Storm"
* "Trust"
* "Citronella"
* "Shot in the Arm"
* "Why Wait?"
* "Time Please Gents"
* "Scientists"
* "Fingers of Sun"
* "Falling Ovation"
* "Where Are You Now?"
* "Shirtless Sky"
# Institute on Lake Superior Geology

The Institute on Lake Superior Geology (ILSG) is a non-profit professional society that was founded in 1955 with the goal of providing a forum for exchange of geological ideas and scientific data and promoting better understanding of the geology of the Lake Superior region, which includes areas in the states of Michigan, Minnesota and Wisconsin in the US and Ontario in Canada. The major activity of the institute is an annual meeting with geological field trips and technical presentations.
In addition to running an annual meeting, the ILSG actively supports student research through the Doug Duskin Student Paper awards and acknowledges the outstanding work of scientists through the Goldich medal which is presented in acknowledgement of outstanding contributions to the geology of the region.
As well as publishing field guides to the geology of the Lake Superior region, the ILSG provides a central resource for highlighting the research undertaken in the area.
# Interactive specialization

Interactive Specialization is a theory of brain development proposed by the British developmental cognitive neuroscientist Mark Johnson, formerly head of the Centre for Brain and Cognitive Development at Birkbeck, University of London, London and who is now Head of Psychology at the University of Cambridge.
In his book Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience , Johnson contrasts two views of development. According to the first, the maturational hypothesis, the relationship between structure and function (i.e. which parts of the brain perform a particular task) is static, and specific cognitive skills come “on-line” as the cortical circuitry intrinsic to a particular task matures. Johnson likens this to a "mosaic" view of development.
According to the second, the Interactive Specialization (IS) hypothesis, development is not a unidirectional maturational process, but rather a set of complex, dynamic and back-propagated interactions between genetics, brain, body and environment. Development is not a simple question of a brain being built according to a pre-specified genetic blueprint - rather, the components of the brain are interacting with each other constantly - even prenatally, when patterns of spontaneous firing of cells in the eyes (before they have opened) transmit signals that appear to help develop the layered structure of the lateral geniculate nucleus .
The hypothesis has attracted increasing attention in recent years as a number of neuroimaging studies on younger children have provided data that appears to fit specific predictions made by Johnson's model

## Influences

In 1996, Johnson co-authored (with Jeffrey Elman, Annette Karmiloff-Smith, Elizabeth Bates, Domenico Parisi, and Kim Plunkett), the book Rethinking Innateness
, which argues against a strong nativist (innate) view on development. Other key influences include Gilbert Gottlieb's theory of Probabilistic Epigenesis , a framework that emphasizes the reciprocity and ubiquity of gene-environment interaction in the realization of all phenotypes, and work on developmental disorders by Annette Karmiloff-Smith.
# Tiexianzai

The tiexianzai (鐵弦仔), also known as the guchuixian (鼓吹弦), is a bowed string instrument in the huqin family originating in China. It is a two-stringed fiddle with a characteristic metal amplifying horn at the end of its neck.
According to some sources, it was invented by the Fulao people.
# Tiberius Claudius Donatus

Tiberius Claudius Donatus was a Roman Latin grammarian of the late 4th and early 5th century AD of whom a single work is known, the Interpretationes Vergilianae, a commentary on Virgil's Aeneid. His work, rediscovered in 1438, proved popular in the early modern age; 55 editions of this book were printed between 1488 and 1599.
In his commentary, Donatus claims that the Aeneid is a work of rhetoric with the intention of praising Aeneas, stating that it is best explained by rhetors, not grammarians; therefore, he sticks to a strict literal analysis of the text. He also criticizes existing criticisms of the Aeneid, saying that they fail to identify Virgil's apparent rhetorical advocacy for Aeneas. Donatus also maintains that Virgil was not a philosopher but rather a teacher, and that the best way to read the Aeneid is with an understanding of its universal scope.
He should not be confused with Aelius Donatus, even though both are known for writing about Virgil.
Donatus had a son by the name of Tiberius Claudius Maximus Donatianus, to whom he dedicated his Interpretationes.