OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ferzat Jarban

Ferzat Jaban (died November 19 or 20, 2011) was the first Syrian journalist reported to be killed while covering the Syrian civil war, according to the Committee to Protect Journalists.
Jarban was a Syrian freelance cameraman who was found dead one day after being arrested for reporting on an anti-government protest and the clashes between protesters and security forces in Al-Qusayr, Homs Governorate, Syria. His videos have appeared on several Arab satellite news outlets.

## Death

Ferzat Jarban, a Syrian, was arrested on Saturday, 19 November 2011, while videotaping protests against the President Bashar al-Assad's government in Al-Qusayr, according to eyewitnesses. Jarban's body was found the next morning on the street side and his corpse was "extremely mutilated," which included his eyes being gouged out, and with two bullet wounds.
According to reports at least four more people were killed by security forces in al-Qasir on Sunday November 20, 2011. Just a day after Jarban was arrested and the same day he was found killed.

## Context

The arrests and disappearance of other journalists in Syria over the past months is being tracked by the CPJ and other press freedom organizations. It is unknown whether Jarban was the first journalist killed in Syria because others are missing. At the time Jarban was killed, the protests against the ruling government in Syria were in their eight-month and were becoming increasingly violent as the army is backing President Bashir and human rights groups estimate that 3,500 have died so far. At the same time, international responses to Syria, such as those by the Arab League and Turkey, have also escalated.
Jarban's murder occurred the day after the Assad government dismissed a monitoring mission demanded by the Arab League by calling for changes in the plan, and Syrian forces had killed 17 people on Saturday.

## Reactions

Mohamed Abdel Dayem, the CPJ program coordinator for Middle East and North Africa, said, "The brutal murder of Ferzat Jarban illustrates the lengths to which the Syrian government will go in its efforts to suppress independent reporting. We demand the release of all journalists who remain in custody and hold the government accountable for their well-being."
Irina Bokova, director-general of UNESCO, said: "This ruthless attack must not go unpunished. It is a violation of the basic human right of freedom of expression and of journalists’ inalienable right and duty to carry out their work in safety and without hindrance. I call on the government of Syria to stop all forms of violence against journalists immediately. I also appeal to the authorities to put an end to flagrant repression against those who report on current events in the country."
# Mokri

Mokri may refer to:
* Mokri (surname), an Iranian-Kurdish surname
* Mokri, India, a village in India
* Mokryan or Mokri, a Kurdish emirate 15h-19th century
# Times We Had

"Times We Had" is an alternative song by Kid Mac released on 14 December 2012 from the album No Man's Land. The song, with re-written lyrics, is the theme song of The NRL Footy Show.
An acoustic version of the song was released on Kid Mac's album Acoustic EP.

## Personnel

* Kid Mac - Backing vocals, lead guitar
* Andrew Jhavery - Drums
* Antonia Hanna - Lead vocals, lead bass
# Timochares

Timochares is a genus of skippers in the family Hesperiidae.

## Species

* Timochares runia Evans, 1953
* Timochares ruptifasciatus (Plötz, 1884)
* Timochares trifasciata (Hewitson, 1868)
# Tiger grouper

The tiger grouper (Mycteroperca tigris) is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a grouper from the subfamily Epinephelinae which is part of the family Serranidae, which also includes the anthias and sea basses. It is found in the warmer waters of the western Atlantic Ocean.

## Description

The tiger grouper has a body which is elongate, robust and compressed, its depth being the no greater at the origin of the dorsal fin as it is at the origin of the anal fin, and a large mouth. The standard length is 3.1 to 3.6 times the depth of the body. The preopercle is rounded and does not have a lobe at its angle. The dorsal fin contains 11 spines and 15-17 soft rays while the anal fin contains 3 spines and 11 soft rays. The membranes between the dorsal fin spines are obviously notched. The caudal fin is a straight in juveniles and slightly concave in adults. The upper body is dark and there are 9 to 11 thin, pale oblique lines. It is capable of dramatic changes in colour, as well as lightening or darkening its colour. It can even sometimes be bright red in colour, particularly when being attended to by cleaner fish. The juveniles are yellow with a dusky line along the flanks. This species attains a total length of 101 centimetres (40 in), although they are commonly around 40 centimetres (16 in), and a maximum published weight of 10 kilograms (22 lb).

## Distribution

The tiger grouper is found in the western Atlantic Ocean from southeastern Florida, Bermuda and the Bahamas, as well as the Flower Garden Banks in the north, southwards through the Caribbean Sea to the Maroni River in French Guiana. A disjunct population occurs in Brazil where they are found from Ceara State to Rio de Janeiro State.

## Habitat and biology

The tiger grouper is a solitary species which is found on coral reefs and in rocky areas. It is an ambush predator of smaller fishes. It hides among coral and sponges and is attempts to remain concealed, even when approached. It attaneds the cleaning stations of cleaner fish. The population around Bermuda has a size distribution and sex ratio which suggest that tiger groupers are protogynous hermaphrodites, all of the fish with a total length less than 37 centimetres (15 in) were female and all of the fish with a total length greater than 45 centimetres (18 in) were male. They are found at depths of 3 to 112 metres (9.8 to 367.5 ft). It is known to form spawning aggregations in the northern part of its range but these have not been recorded off Brazil.

## Taxonomy

The tiger grouper was first formally described as Serranus tigris in 1833 by the French zoologist Achille Valenciennes (1794–1865) with the type locality given as San Domingo.

## Utilisation

The tiger grouper is targeted by fisheries throughout its range. It is caught using handlines and by spear fishing.
# Instant Justice

Instant Justice, a.k.a. Marine Issue is a 1987 action-drama film starring Michael Paré, Charles Napier, Eddie Avoth and Tawny Kitaen. Pare plays the role of Scott Youngblood, a marine in Spain who seeks revenge for his sister's murder. The movie was written by Craig T. Rumar. The film was directed by Denis Amar.

## Plot

Scott is a US Marine who serves in the US embassy in Paris. One day he gets a message that his long unseen sister Kim, who works as a model in Spain, is in serious trouble; he asks for a dismissal from his outpost and travels to Spain to help her. Unfortunately she's murdered before Scott's arrival. Local police are somewhat reluctant to take any action, so Scott starts investigation on his own.
After a couple of days of sniffing around, he meets with Kim's girlfriend, Virginia, who's pointing him towards drug business-related people who might be responsible for the crime. Fellow Marine Major Davis (played by Charles Napier), who serves in the Spanish embassy, is of great assistance to Scott as well, as he risks his own neck and steals some weapons from the embassy for him. At the end Scott finds the people responsible for his sister's death and serves them instant justice.

## Cast

* Michael Paré as Sgt. Scott Youngblood
* Tawny Kitaen as Virginia
* Peter Crook as Jake
* Charles Napier as Maj. Davis
* Eddie Avoth as Silke
* Scott Del Amo as Dutch
* Lynda Bridges as Kim Taylor
* Lionel A. Ephraim as Ambassador Gordon
* Maurice E. Aronow as Shelton
* Aldo Sambrell as Lt. Juan Muñoz (credited as Aldo San Brell)
* Peter Boulter as Clarke
* Thomas Abbott as Lt. Harding
* Anthony Bingham as Sgt. Walker
* Scott Miller as Col. Parker
* Steve Heywood as Cpl. Atkinson (credited as Steve Haywood)
* Manuel de Blas as Ochoa
* Angel Mancuso as Tony
# Timotean languages

The Timotean languages were spoken in the Venezuelan Andes around what is now Mérida. It is assumed that they are extinct. However, Timote may survive in the so-far unattested Mutú (Loco) language, as this occupies a mountain village (Mutús) within the old Timote state.

## Genetic relations

There is no apparent connection to the Chibchan, Arawakan, or Cariban families, apart from sporadic resemblances with Paez and some divergent Chibchan languages, so Timotean appears to be an independent family.
Jolkesky (2016) also notes that there are lexical similarities with the Jirajaran languages.

## Languages

There were two closely related languages, each a pair of dialects:
* Timote–Cuica (Miguri, Cuica, "Cicua", spoken by the Timoto–Cuica people)
* Mucuchí–Maripú (Mocochí, Mirripú)
Traditionally, Mucuchí and Mirripú have been classified as dialects of Timote, with Cuica as a distinct language, but the data in Loukotka (1968) indicates that Cuica is a dialect of Timote, and that Mucuchí–Mirripú are a separate language (Kaufman 2007; Campbell 1997, 2012).

## Vocabulary

Loukotka (1968) lists the following basic vocabulary items for Timotean languages.
    glossTimoteCuicaMocochiMirripú one kárikaríkaríkarí two gemxemxemxem three shuéntshuentshutsut head ki-kushámki-kushankisham ear ki-kumeuki-kumeuti-subú tooth ki-kunñuchchi-runch man kiukiaikiukiaikaʔakkage water shömpúshombuchshimpuéshimpú fire shirupshnopachurupchirup sun nareúpanareupaumpú maize chxáchxachixsakchipxak bird kiukchúkchu house kurakatakfokshimanakotsharakot
# Integral closure of an ideal

In algebra, the integral closure of an ideal I of a commutative ring R, denoted by ${\overline {I}}$, is the set of all elements r in R that are integral over I: there exist $a_{i}\in I^{i}$ such that
    $r^{n}+a_{1}r^{n-1}+\cdots +a_{n-1}r+a_{n}=0.$
It is similar to the integral closure of a subring. For example, if R is a domain, an element r in R belongs to ${\overline {I}}$ if and only if there is a finitely generated R-module M, annihilated only by zero, such that $rM\subset IM$. It follows that ${\overline {I}}$ is an ideal of R (in fact, the integral closure of an ideal is always an ideal; see below.) I is said to be integrally closed if $I={\overline {I}}$.
The integral closure of an ideal appears in a theorem of Rees that characterizes an analytically unramified ring.

## Examples

* In $\mathbb {C} [x,y]$, $x^{i}y^{d-i}$ is integral over $(x^{d},y^{d})$. It satisfies the equation $r^{d}+(-x^{di}y^{d(d-i)})=0$, where $a_{d}=-x^{di}y^{d(d-i)}$ is in the ideal.
* Radical ideals (e.g., prime ideals) are integrally closed. The intersection of integrally closed ideals is integrally closed.
* In a normal ring, for any non-zerodivisor x and any ideal I, ${\overline {xI}}=x{\overline {I}}$. In particular, in a normal ring, a principal ideal generated by a non-zerodivisor is integrally closed.
* Let $R=k[X_{1},\ldots ,X_{n}]$ be a polynomial ring over a field k. An ideal I in R is called monomial if it is generated by monomials; i.e., $X_{1}^{a_{1}}\cdots X_{n}^{a_{n}}$. The integral closure of a monomial ideal is monomial.

## Structure results

Let R be a ring. The Rees algebra $R[It]=\oplus _{n\geq 0}I^{n}t^{n}$ can be used to compute the integral closure of an ideal. The structure result is the following: the integral closure of $R[It]$ in $R[t]$, which is graded, is $\oplus _{n\geq 0}{\overline {I^{n}}}t^{n}$. In particular, ${\overline {I}}$ is an ideal and ${\overline {I}}={\overline {\overline {I}}}$; i.e., the integral closure of an ideal is integrally closed. It also follows that the integral closure of a homogeneous ideal is homogeneous.
The following type of results is called the Briancon–Skoda theorem: let R be a regular ring and I an ideal generated by l elements. Then ${\overline {I^{n+l}}}\subset I^{n+1}$ for any $n\geq 0$.
A theorem of Rees states: let (R, m) be a noetherian local ring. Assume it is formally equidimensional (i.e., the completion is equidimensional.). Then two m-primary ideals $I\subset J$ have the same integral closure if and only if they have the same multiplicity.
# Time Warp (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
Time Warp is an album released by Chick Corea in 1995.

## Track listing

All tracks by Chick Corea.
* "One World Over (Prologue)" – 0:51
* "Time Warp" – 3:11
* "The Wish" – 7:39
* "Tenor Cadenza" – 1:46
* "Terrain" – 6:05
* "Arndok's Grave" – 4:33
* "Bass Intro to Discovery" – 3:20
* "Discovery" – 9:04
* "Piano Intro to New Life" – 4:07
* "New Life" – 11:08
* "One World Over" – 5:29

## Personnel

* Chick Corea – piano
* John Patitucci – bass
* Gary Novak – drums
* Bob Berg – saxophones

## Charts

| Chart (1995) | Peak position |
| Billboard Top Jazz Albums | 17 |
# Time Warner Cable Spectrum

Time Warner Cable Spectrum may refer to
* Time Warner Cable, an American cable communications company acquired by Charter Communications
* Spectrum (brand), a trade name of Charter Communications
# Tikran

Tikran is a village in Dalmau block of Rae Bareli district, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is located 8 km from Lalganj, the nearest large town. As of 2011, it has a population of 1,011 people, in 181 households. It has one primary school. The village lacks healthcare facilities, weekly haat or permanent market. It belongs to the nyaya panchayat of Madhukarpur.
The 1951 census recorded Tikran as comprising 3 hamlets, with a population of 317 people (164 male and 153 female), in 67 households and 61 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 299 acres. 11 residents were literate, all male. The village was listed as belonging to the pargana of Dalmau and the thana of Dalmau.
The 1961 census recorded Tikran (as "Tikaran") as comprising 3 hamlets, with a total population of 371 people (191 male and 180 female), in 14 [sic] households and 64 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 299 acres.
The 1981 census recorded Tikran (as "Tikaran") as having a population of 507 people, in 103 households, and having an area of 121.41 hectares. The main staple foods were listed as wheat and rice.
The 1991 census recorded Tikran as having a total population of 558 people (285 male and 273 female), in 105 households and 104 physical houses. The area of the village was listed as 121 hectares. Members of the 0-6 age group numbered 137, or 25% of the total; this group was 62% male (85) and 38% female (52). Members of scheduled castes numbered 355, or 64% of the village's total population, while no members of scheduled tribes were recorded. The literacy rate of the village was 30% (130 men and 39 women). 245 people were classified as main workers (133 men and 112 women), while 0 people were classified as marginal workers; the remaining 313 residents were non-workers. The breakdown of main workers by employment category was as follows: 205 cultivators (i.e. people who owned or leased their own land); 2 agricultural labourers (i.e. people who worked someone else's land in return for payment); 0 workers in livestock, forestry, fishing, hunting, plantations, orchards, etc.; 0 in mining and quarrying; 0 household industry workers; 9 workers employed in other manufacturing, processing, service, and repair roles; 8 construction workers; 13 employed in trade and commerce; 2 employed in transport, storage, and communications; and 6 in other services.
# Timeline of Ordovician research

This timeline of Ordovician research is a chronological listing of events in the history of geology and paleontology focused on the study of earth during the span of time lasting from 485.4–443.4 million years ago and the legacies of this period in the rock and fossil records.

## 18th century
### 1780s

1789
* Bruguière described the new genus Orthoceras

## 20th century
### 1970s

1978
* Lindström, Maurits, described the earliest known octocoral in Sweden shifting the first known appearance from the Cretaceous to the Ordovician.

## 21st century
### 2010s

2015
* Van Roy, Daley, and Briggs described the new genus and species Aegirocassis benmoulae.
# Institute of Chartered Accountants of Guyana

The Institute of Chartered Accountants of Guyana (ICAG) is a professional body in Guyana that regulates the accountancy industry and arranges for ongoing training of its members.

## History

Until 1956, accountants in Guyana belonged to the UK-based Association of Certified Corporate Accountants. On 9 November 1966 the Guyana Association of Accountants was incorporated by eight professional accountants. On 11 July 1974 the organization was renamed the Institute of Chartered Accounts of Guyana.
The current institute is incorporated under the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Guyana Act 1991, which defines the structure, duties, powers and so on.

## Activities

The institute is engaged in training and regulation of professional accountants in Guyana. ICAG is a joint examination scheme partner of the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA). ICAG and ACCA jointly run a practice-monitoring programme, and by the end of 2010 all members had been visited once. ICAG is a member of the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC). The institute is also a member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of the Caribbean (ICAC). On 25–27 June 2009, ICAG hosted the ICAC 27th Annual Conference of Accountants at the Guyana International Conference Centre.
Harryram Parmessar of the ICAG was appointed president of ICAC for a 2009–2011 term. Speaking in a newspaper interview in August 2009, Parmessar noted the great difficulty of retaining qualified accountants within the country. He said that 25 accountants were trained by the institute each year, but half of them migrated to North America or elsewhere. In a partial effort to address the problem, the government of Guyana now allows any ACCA-qualified Caricom national to practise accountancy in the country, where before only citizens could practise. He noted that discussions on uniform Caribbean company law and Caribbean tax law had never got far, but should be pursued to help make accountants more mobile.
# Tim Molenaar

Tim Molenaar (born 19 February 1981 in Masterton, New Zealand) is a rugby union player for Moseley in the RFU Championship. He plays as a centre.
Molenaar signed for Gloucester Rugby from Nottingham in August 2009 after a deal to sign Seru Rabeni fell through.
On 28 October 2013, it was announced that Harlequins have signed Tim Molenaar to a short-term deal following his release from Gloucester Rugby Following his release from Harlequins, Molenaar signed for newly promoted side London Welsh for the 2014-15 season. On 8 June 2015, Molenaar returned to the RFU Championship to sign for Moseley from the 2015-16 season.
# International Ammunition Association

The International Ammunition Association (IAA) is a nonprofit organization whose stated purpose is to foster interest and knowledge in ammunition of all types and forms.
It was founded in 1955 as the International Cartridge Collectors Association (ICCA), and later changed to its current name. The organization publishes a bi-monthly journal called the IAA Journal.
# Tintina (disambiguation)

* Tintina, a village in Argentina
* Tintina Fault, a fault line in North America
* Tintina Trench, a valley in Canada
* Tintina (rock), a Mars rock
# Titanium(II) oxide

Titanium(II) oxide (TiO) is an inorganic chemical compound of titanium and oxygen. It can be prepared from titanium dioxide and titanium metal at 1500 °C. It is non-stoichiometric in a range TiO$_{0.7}$ to TiO$_{1.3}$ and this is caused by vacancies of either Ti or O in the defect rock salt structure. In pure TiO 15% of both Ti and O sites are vacant, as the vacancies allow metal-metal bonding between adjacent Ti centres. Careful annealing can cause ordering of the vacancies producing a monoclinic form which has 5 TiO units in the primitive cell that exhibits lower resistivity. A high temperature form with titanium atoms with trigonal prismatic coordination is also known. Acid solutions of TiO are stable for a short time then decompose to give hydrogen:
    2 Ti$^{2+}$(aq) + 2 H$^+$(aq) → 2 Ti$^{3+}$(aq) + H$_2$(g)
Gas-phase TiO shows strong bands in the optical spectra of cool (M-type) stars. In 2017, TiO was claimed to be detected in an exoplanet atmosphere for the first time; a result which is still debated in the literature. Additionally, evidence has been obtained for the presence of the diatomic molecule TiO in the interstellar medium.
# Title 13 of the United States Code

Title 13 of the United States Code outlines the role of the United States Census in the United States Code.

## Chapters

* Chapter 1: Administration
* Chapter 3: Collection and Publication of Statistics
* Chapter 5: Censuses
* Chapter 7: Offenses and Penalties
* Chapter 9: Collection and Publication of Foreign Commerce and Trade Statistics
* Chapter 10: Exchange of Census Information
# International Hardcore Superstar

International Hardcore Superstar is the sixth studio album by Danny Diablo. It was released on October 6, 2009, via Tim Armstrong's Hellcat Records. The record is the follow-up to his 2007 album Thugcore 4 Life.

## Samples

* "Sex And Violence" contains samples of The Exploited's song "Sex & Violence" from their 1981 album Punks Not Dead

## Personnel

* Dan Singer - main performer, producer
* Erik Schrody - performer
* Jack Gonzalez - performer
* Natasha Nicholson - additional vocals
* Richard Alfaro - performer
* Tim Armstrong - producer, performer
* Toby Morse - additional vocals
* Vincenzo Luvineri - performer
* Big Left, Ceekay Jones, Prince Metropolitan - guest performers
# International Institute for Trauma and Addiction Professionals

The International Institute for Trauma and Addiction Professionals (IITAP) is one of the most well-known, for-profit organizations that provides training and certification for licensed and interned mental health professionals who want to treat sexual addiction, partner trauma/betrayal, and other compulsive behaviors in their clients. Despite the concept of sexual addiction being contentious in the fields of psychology, medicine, and neuroscience, and was not included in the DSM as of 2017, the need for this type of certification has been demonstrated over several decades.
IITAP's training and certification program is based on the work of Dr. Patrick Carnes and his 30 Task Model. Dr. Carnes has been pioneering work in sexually compulsive behavior since the 1980s, and he is also the founder of IITAP. His daughter, Dr. Stefanie Carnes, also a renowned marriage and family therapist, clinical sexologist, Rainbow Advocate and Educator, and CSAT-Supervisor, is IITAP's president.
Public interest in sexual addiction and IITAP's programs are often driven by celebrities caught up in a scandal, and blaming their trouble on sexual addiction.