OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cymbidium madidum

Cymbidium madidum, commonly known as the giant boat-lip orchid, is a plant in the orchid family and is endemic to north-eastern Australia. It is a clump-forming epiphyte or lithophyte with crowded pseudobulbs, each with between four and eight flat, strap-shaped, thin leaves and up to seventy olive green flowers with the sepals and petals curving forwards. It is found in moist habitats in eastern Queensland and north-eastern New South Wales.

## Description

Cymbidium madidum is an epiphytic or lithophytic, clump-forming herb with crowded, oval, slightly flattened, green pseudobulbs 120–250 mm (4.7–9.8 in) and 40–60 mm (1.6–2.4 in) wide. Each pseudobulb has between four and eight thin, strap-like, flexible leaves 300–900 mm (12–35 in) and 30–40 mm (1–2 in) wide. Between ten and seventy olive green to brownish green flowers, 22–35 mm (0.87–1.4 in) long and 20–30 mm (0.79–1.2 in) wide are borne on an arching flowering stem 200–600 mm (7.9–24 in) long. The sepals and petals curve forward rather than spread widely, the sepals 12–15 mm (0.47–0.59 in) long and 5–6 mm (0.20–0.24 in) wide, the petals 10–13 mm (0.39–0.51 in) long and 4–5 mm (0.16–0.20 in) wide. The labellum is 12–15 mm (0.47–0.59 in) long and 5–6 mm (0.20–0.24 in) wide with three lobes. The side lobes are erect and the middle lobe is yellowish and has a shiny ridge along its midline. Flowering occurs between August and February.

## Taxonomy and naming

Cymbidium madidum was first formally described in 1840 by John Lindley who published the description in Edwards's Botanical Register. The specific epithet (madidum) is a Latin word meaning "moist", "soaked" or "sodden".

## Distribution and habitat

The giant boat-lip orchid grows in rainforest and other moist habitats on trees with fibrous or papery bark and on rocks and cliffs. It is found from the Cape York Peninsula in Queensland south to the Hastings River in New South Wales.

### Traditional uses

Aboriginal Australians and early European settlers used pseudobulbs of Cymbidium madidum for dysentery and its seeds were used as an oral contraceptive.
# Cymbilabia undulata

Cymbilabia undulata is a vandaceous species of epiphytic orchid native to the Bhutan, Myanmar, China, India and Nepal.

## Description

The petals and sepals of the fragrant, white flowers, have an undulate margin. The flowers are formed on panicles, which may reach up to 50 cm in length. The labellum is yellow and has numerous pink lines at the basal end. Waxy, leathery leaves are formed on an ascending or pendulous stem.

## Taxonomy

This species was recently transferred from Vandopsis to the newly erected genus Cymbilabia. It was erected as response to the discovery of the then paraphyletic nature of the genus Vandopsis, which would not have formed a monophyletic group under the inclusion of Cymbilabia undulata. After this initial transfer another former Vandopsis species, namely Vandopsis shanica, was transferred to Cymbilabia. Another species, namely Cymbilabia sourioudongii, has been proposed.
Both the generic name and the specific epithet refer to the floral morphology. The genus name Cymbilabia is derived from the Latin word cymba meaning "cup", "bowl" or "boat" and labium, which is the labellum. The specific epithet undulata refers to the undulate margin of petals and sepals.
# Dadonghai

Dadonghai (simplified Chinese: 大东海; traditional Chinese: 大東海; pinyin: DàDōnghǎi) is the urban area, about two kilometers east of Sanya City. Sanya's beach culture originated at Dadonghai, a congested strip of sand near the city center. There are loads of water sports on offer at Dadonghai.

## Gallery

* The square.
* The seaside scenery.
* The seaside scenery.
* The seaside scenery.
* Dadonghai.
* Shops.
# Lee Gyeong-hui (field hockey)

Lee Gyeong-hui (born 17 June 1970) is a South Korean field hockey player. She competed in the women's tournament at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# D-T oil field

The D-T oil field is an oil field located on the continental shelf of the Black Sea. It was discovered in 2010 and developed by Sterling Resources. It will begin production in 2018 and will produce oil. The total proven reserves of the D-T oil field are around 20 million barrels (2.8×10$^6$tonnes), and production is centered on 1,000 barrels per day (160 m$^3$/d).
# Lefty Scott

Marshall "Lefty" Scott (July 15, 1915 – March 3, 1964) was a Major League Baseball pitcher who played for the Philadelphia Phillies in 1945. The 29-year-old rookie was a native of Roswell, New Mexico.
Scott is one of many ballplayers who only appeared in the major leagues during World War II. He made his major league debut on June 15, 1945 in a road game against the New York Giants at the Polo Grounds. His season and career totals include 8 games pitched, 2 starts, 0 complete games, a 0–2 record with 3 games finished, 11 earned runs allowed in 221⁄3 innings, and an ERA of 4.43.
Scott died from a fractured skull sustained in an industrial accident on March 3, 1964, at the age of 48 in Houston, Texas.
# Lefter

Lefter is a masculine given name. People named Lefter include:
* Lefter Küçükandonyadis (1924–2012), Turkish footballer
* Lefter Maliqi, Albanian politician
* Lefter Millo (1966–1997), Albanian footballer
* Lefter Koka (born 1964), Albanian politician
# Cyrtinus penicillatus

Cyrtinus penicillatus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Bates in 1885. It is known from Panama.
# Cyrtinus querci

Cyrtinus querci is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Howden in 1973. It is known from Honduras and Mexico.
# Daeyeon High School

Daeyeon High School is a high school in Nam-gu, Busan Metropolitan City, South Korea. It was established in 1988. The current principal is Kim Young Do (김영도). The school was established by edict of Yang Yong-chi on April 29, 1986, and opened its doors on March 5, 1988.
# Daffey

Daffey is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Mark Daffey (1908–1967), Australian rules footballer
* Paul Daffey, Australian sports journalist
# Dalea pinnata

Dalea pinnata is a flowering plant mostly growing in Florida. It's also found in Alabama, Georgia, North Carolina, and South Carolina. A member of the pea family, it is commonly called the summer farewell. It grows in sandhill, flatwoods and scrub habitats and blooms in late summer, attracting various pollinators.
A short-lived perennial, Dalea pinnata buds are reddish and flowers pinkish-white or lavender-white. It is a larval host for Zerene cesonia.
# DCMES

DCMES may refer to:
* Digital Circuit Multiplication Equipment
* Dublin core
# DAZ1

Deleted in azoospermia 1, also known as DAZ1, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the DAZ1 gene.

## Function

This gene is a member of the DAZ gene family and is a candidate for the human Y-chromosomal azoospermia factor (AZF). Its expression is restricted to pre-meiotic germ cells, particularly in spermatogonia. It encodes an RNA-binding protein that is important for spermatogenesis. Four copies of this gene are found on chromosome Y within palindromic duplications; one pair of genes is part of the P2 palindrome and the second pair is part of the P1 palindrome. Each gene contains a 2.4 kb repeat including a 72-bp exon, called the DAZ repeat; the number of DAZ repeats is variable and there are several variations in the sequence of the DAZ repeat. Each copy of the gene also contains a 10.8 kb region that may be amplified; this region includes five exons that encode an RNA recognition motif (RRM) domain. This gene contains three copies of the 10.8 kb repeat. However, no transcripts containing three copies of the RRM domain have been described; thus the RefSeq for this gene contains only two RRM domains.

## Interactions

DAZ1 has been shown to interact with DAZAP2, DAZL and DAZ associated protein 1.
# Cyrtonus

Cyrtonus is a genus of leaf beetles in the subfamily Chrysomelinae.

## Species

The genus contains the following species:
* Cyrtonus almeriensis Cobos, 1953
* Cyrtonus angusticollis Fairmaire, 1851
* Cyrtonus arcasi Fairmaire, 1884
* Cyrtonus brevis Fairmaire, 1851
* Cyrtonus canalisternus Marseul, 1883
* Cyrtonus contractus Fairmaire, 1882
* Cyrtonus cupreovirens Perez Arcas, 1872
* Cyrtonus curtulus Fairmaire, 1883
* Cyrtonus curtus Fairmaire, 1851
* Cyrtonus cylindricus Marseul, 1883
* Cyrtonus dufouri Dufour, 1847
* Cyrtonus ehlersi Fairmaire, 1884
* Cyrtonus elegans (Germar, 1813)
* Cyrtonus eumolpus Fairmaire, 1851
* Cyrtonus fairmairei Rosenhauer, 1856
* Cyrtonus franzi Cobos, 1954
* Cyrtonus gadorensis Cobos, 1954
* Cyrtonus gibbicollis Fairmaire, 1866
* Cyrtonus heydeni Fairmaire, 1884
* Cyrtonus majoricensis Breit, 1908
* Cyrtonus martorellii Fairmaire, 1880
* Cyrtonus minor Fairmaire, 1883
* Cyrtonus montanus Fairmaire, 1851
* Cyrtonus oomorphus Fairmaire, 1882
* Cyrtonus plumbeus Fairmaire, 1851
* Cyrtonus puncticeps Fairmaire, 1882
* Cyrtonus punctipennis Fairmaire, 1857
* Cyrtonus punctulatus Fairmaire, 1883
* Cyrtonus riffensis Cobos, 1954
* Cyrtonus rotundatus (Herrich-Schäffer, 1838)
* Cyrtonus ruficornis Fairmaire, 1851
* Cyrtonus scutellatus Fairmaire, 1883
* Cyrtonus strictus Fairmaire, 1883
* Cyrtonus thoracicus Fairmaire, 1851
* Cyrtonus versicolor Marseul, 1883
The following species are considered to be nomina dubia:
* Cyrtonus denticulatus Chevrolat, 1872
* Cyrtonus dorsolineatus Fairmaire, 1883
* Cyrtonus mateui Cobos, 1954
* Cyrtonus pardoi Cobos, 1953
* Cyrtonus sycophanta Fairmaire, 1883
# Daily Mail (disambiguation)

The Daily Mail is a British tabloid, published by the Daily Mail and General Trust.
Daily Mail may also refer to:

## Newspapers

* Accra Daily Mail, Ghanaian newspaper published in Accra
* Bangkok Daily Mail, defunct newspaper published in Thailand
* Charleston Daily Mail, defunct American newspaper once published in West Virginia
* Daily Mail (Brisbane), defunct Australian newspaper
* Daily Mail (Hagerstown), American newspaper formerly published in Hagerstown, Maryland
* Hull Daily Mail, British newspaper published in East Yorkshire
* Irish Daily Mail, an edition of the UK Daily Mail published in the Republic of Ireland and in Northern Ireland
* Olney Daily Mail, American newspaper
* The Rand Daily Mail, South African newspaper formerly published in Johannesburg
* Zambia Daily Mail, Zambian newspaper published in Lusaka

## Other usages

* "The Daily Mail", a song by alternative rock band Radiohead
# Dainerys Machado Vento

Dainerys Machado Vento is a Cuban writer and scholar. She was born in Havana in 1986. She studied journalism at the Universidad de La Habana, followed by doctoral studies in Modern Languages and Literature at the University of Miami.
She is the author of Las noventa Habanas (short stories, 2019) and Retratos de la orilla (short stories, 2022). Her stories have been anthologized in Mexico and the United States, and her journalistic work has appeared in outlets such as Cuadernos Americanos, Hemisférica y Decimonónica, Revista Horizontum and La Gaceta de Cuba. She won the 2016 State of San Luis Potosí Prize for Journalism. In 2021 she was named by Granta magazine as one of the best young writers in the Spanish language.
She studied literature at the Colegio de San Luis A.C. in Mexico, and co-founded the publishing house Sualos/Swallows.
# Daines

Daines is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Barry Daines (born 1951), English football player
* Nicholas Daines, English gymnast and diver
* Percy Daines (1902–1957), English politician
* Richard F. Daines (1951–2011), American physician
* Robert H. Daines (1905–1985), American pathologist
* Robert H. Daines III (born 1934), American academic and Mormon leader
* Steve Daines (born 1962), American politician
# DDT in New Zealand

The use of DDT in New Zealand was banned in 1989 due to negative environmental impacts.

## DDT

DDT is an organochlorine insecticide that does not occur naturally. It is a persistent organic pollutant (POP) with a half life of 2–15 years. Concerns were raised about its use in the 1940s but the publication of Rachael Carson's book Silent Spring was the catalyst leading to DDT being banned. DDT was first banned in Hungary in 1968 then in Norway and Sweden in 1970, the US in 1972 and the United Kingdom in 1984.

## Usage

DDT was used extensively for agricultural use in the 1950s and 1960s to control grass grub and porina moth. It was also used on lawns and for market gardens. Some 500 tons was being applied annually by 1959. By the 1970s its use was restricted and was banned in 1989.

## Residues

There was increasing evidence, especially in the 1970s, that there were DDT residues in aquatic organisms including trout and eels. Being bioaccumulative DDT passes up the food chain and organisms at higher trophic levels end up with high concentrations of the pesticide.
Some Canterbury and Southland farms have elevated levels of DDT and a programme run by the Ministry of Agriculture ensures that exported meat and dairy produce have low levels of these residues. During dry periods animals ingest soil since grass is shorter and sparser and the DDT residue on the soil is retained by the animal. In the 1980s 40% of the lambs in Canterbury, a region with low rainfall and occasional droughts, had DDT levels that were above the European Union's permitted limit but still acceptable under safe tolerance limits for New Zealand.
Māpua was one of the most contaminated sites in New Zealand due to pesticide residues in the soils from a now defunct factory. In the 1940s organomercury and organochlorine pesticides, including DDT, DDD, dieldrin, 2,4-D and paraquat, were produced. The factory closed in 1988 and the site was subjected to a major cleanup operation in the 2000s.
DDT has also been found in the endangered Hectors dolphin which inhabits the coastal regions on New Zealand.

## Stockholm Convention

The New Zealand government has signed and ratified the Stockholm Convention which controls the production and use of persistent organic pesticides, and therefore includes DDT. It came into law on 23 December 2004. Article 3.1(b) of the Convention restricts the production and use of DDT but since there is no intention to use DDT in New Zealand there is no action required under the Convention.
# D. H. Regan House

The D. H. Regan House at 507 S. DeLeon in Victoria, Texas, United States, is an Italianate architecture home designed by architect Jules Leffland. It was built in 1880. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.
It was listed on the NRHP as part of a study which listed numerous historic resources in the Victoria area.
It is one of the "highly embellished, but rigidly symmetrical, houses built in the 1870s" that demonstrate a change from "mid-century classicism" in architecture in the Victoria area.
Like the Huck-Welder House, it is one of the homes and businesses that were moved after devastating storms hit the coastal community of Indianola, a port on the Matagorda Bay, in 1875 (the third storm in the 1875 hurricane season) and in 1886 (the devastating 1886 Indianola hurricane).$^{:36}$
# Lemyra extensa

Lemyra extensa is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1856. It is found on Sulawesi.
# Lemyra fallaciosa

Lemyra fallaciosa is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Shōnen Matsumura in 1927. It is found in Taiwan.
# DGS Quadra

The Quadra was a survey and patrol vessel operated by the Government of Canada. She was launched in 1891, on the River Cart, in Scotland. For her first fourteen years her captain was John T. Walbran.
The Quadra undertook surveys, maintained buoys and lighthouses, carried Police, and carried the Governor General on a visit to Alaska.
The Quadra foundered in 1906 in Nanaimo Harbour, and was raised in 1916.
# DEPTOR

DEP domain-containing mTOR-interacting protein (DEPTOR) also known as DEP domain-containing protein 6 (DEPDC6) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the DEPTOR gene.

## Structure

The gene DEPTOR can be found only in vertebrates. In human, DEPTOR gene locates at chromosome 8, 8q24.12 with protein size 409 a.a. Human DEPTOR contains two N-terminal DEP domains and a C-terminal PDZ domain.

## Function

DEPTOR is involved in mTOR signaling pathway as an endogenous regulator. A direct interaction between DEPTOR and mTOR has been shown. Overexpression of DEPTOR downregulates the activity of mTORC1 and mTORC2 in vitro. mTORC1 and mTORC2 can both inhibit DEPTOR through phosphorylation.

## Metabolism

DEPTOR cell-autonomously regulates adipogenesis. In the muscle, Baf60c promotes a switch from oxidative to glycolytic myofiber type through DEPTOR-mediated Akt/PKB activation. Within the brain, DEPTOR is highly expressed in the hippocampus, the medio-basal hypothalamus and the circumventricular organs. Overexpression of DEPTOR in the medio-basal hypothalamus protects mice against high-fat diet-induced obesity by modulating Akt/PKB signaling.

## Clinical cancer

Although in most cancer, mTOR pathway is constitutively activated and the expression of DEPTOR is low, one study has found that DEPTOR is overexpressed in multiple myeloma cells and is necessary for their survival.
# DEP International

Dep International was a British record label founded in 1980 by members of British group UB40. It specialised in reggae and dub music. The label went into administration in October 2006 and into insolvent liquidation in April 2008. It was based in DEP International Studios in Digbeth, Birmingham.

## History

Dep International was formed in 1980 by members of UB40 to keep control over their record output and to release tracks by other artists. A worldwide distribution deal was struck with Virgin Records in 1982. It was the first label to release a dub album; Present Arms in Dub, which appeared in the British pop charts. They also had the first commercial application of a British method of mass-producing holograms with the limited edition version of UB44 having a hologram covering the record sleeve. Although the label was wound-up in 2007, in 2011 five founder members of the group and directors of the label, had bankruptcy proceedings started against them relating to debts of the record label. The five named were Robin Campbell, Brian Travers, Terence Wilson, Norman Hassan and James Brown.
# Dalla cypselus

Dalla cypselus is a species of butterfly in the family Hesperiidae. It is found in Colombia and Bolivia.

## Subspecies

* Dalla cypselus cypselus - Colombia
* Dalla cypselus evages (Hewitson, 1877) - Bolivia
# D. Hasell Heyward House

The D. Hasell Heyward House, is located in Bluffton, South Carolina. It was built in 1914. This cottage was built by Nathan Crosby in 1914 for Daniel Hasell Heyward, Sr. and his wife Hattie Mae Mulligan. Constructed of pine on high brick pilings it has a wide central hallway flanked by large high-ceiling rooms with horizontal narrow pine boards on the walls and ceilings, simple moldings and tall windows front and back. A wide porch stretches the length of the front facade. The structure was restored by Lewis Hammett, Jr. Esq. and serves as his law offices.
# DNA-formamidopyrimidine glycosylase

DNA-formamidopyrimidine glycosylase (EC 3.2.2.23, Fapy-DNA glycosylase, deoxyribonucleate glycosidase, 2,6-diamino-4-hydroxy-5N-formamidopyrimidine-DNA glycosylase, 2,6-diamino-4-hydroxy-5(N-methyl)formamidopyrimidine-DNA glycosylase, formamidopyrimidine-DNA glycosylase, DNA-formamidopyrimidine glycosidase, Fpg protein) is an enzyme with systematic name DNA glycohydrolase (2,6-diamino-4-hydroxy-5-(N-methyl)formamidopyrimide releasing). FPG is a base excision repair enzyme which recognizes and removes a wide range of oxidized purines from correspondingly damaged DNA. It was discovered by Zimbabwean scientist Christopher J. Chetsanga in 1975.
This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    Hydrolysis of DNA containing ring-opened 7-methylguanine residues, releasing 2,6-diamino-4-hydroxy-5-(N-methyl)formamidopyrimidine
This enzyme participates in processes leading to recovery from mutagenesis and/or cell death by alkylating agents.
# Lemon pleurobranch

The lemon pleurobranch (Berthellina granulata) is a species of sea slug, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Pleurobranchidae.

## Description

The lemon pleurobranch is a small smooth oval pleurobranch. The animal is yellow- to orange-coloured and often has white spots. There are two rolled rhinophores joined at their bases on the head. Like all other sidegill slugs, there is a single gill on the right hand side of the body.
The animal grows up to 40 mm in total length.

## Distribution

This animal has been found off the whole southern African coast and is known throughout the Indo-Pacific to Hawaii.

## Ecology

The species is thought to be a scavenger. Its egg mass is an upright orange collar of one whorl.
# Damias rufobasalis

Damias rufobasalis is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by Walter Rothschild in 1915. It is found on Seram in Indonesia.
# Dalla calaon

Dalla calaon, the calaon skipperling, is a species of butterfly in the family Hesperiidae. It was first described in 1877 by William Chapman Hewitson, and is found in Ecuador.
# D. T. Johnston

David Thomas Johnston (sometimes spelt Johnstone; 1889 – 20 May 1953) was an Australian sportsman and local politician.

## Early and personal life

Johnston was born in 1889 in Bulli, New South Wales to Isabella and John, and moved to Cardiff at the age of nine. He worked in the Newcastle Electric Supply Department for 40 years, and at one point was its commercial superintendent.

## Football

Johnston played for West Wallsend and was a foundation member of the Cardiff Soccer Football Club. He played for the New South Wales representative team multiple times throughout his career. After his playing days, he moved into football management and administration. At one point, he was secretary of the Northern District British Football Association, and represented Northern New South Wales in the Australian Football Association until his death. He was also director of the New South Wales Soccer Football Association. In 1950, he was manager of the Australia national soccer team for one game against a Western Australian representative side, with Harold Barwick. The match ended in a 5–1 win for Australia.

## Cricket

Johnston played cricket, mainly as a batsman and wicket-keeper, for the Boolaroo Club. He was the team's vice-captain in 1912, and captained the side in 1920. He was also listed as a patron of the Cardiff Cricket Club at the time of his death.

## Lake Macquarie Shire

Johnston was a member of the Lake Macquarie Shire council for about 35 years, from approximately 1915 to 1950, when he did not seek reelection. He served as the shire's president for seven terms in four stints, from 1927 to 1930, from 1934 to 1937, from 1941 to 1942, and from 1949 to 1950.

## Death

Johnston died at the age of 64 in the Royal Newcastle Hospital in Newcastle, New South Wales.
# DTX2

Protein deltex-2 also known as E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase DTX2 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the DTX2 gene.
DTX2 functions as a ubiquitin E3 ligase in conjunction with the E2 enzyme UBCH5A.
# DTWD1

DTWD1, DTW domain containing 1, is a human gene. The domain contains multiple conserved motifs including a DTXW motif that this domain has been named.