OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ngqungqushe kaNyawuza

King Ngqungqushe kaNyawuza was the King of the Mpondo state of modern-day Eastern Cape now in South Africa. He succeeded his father, King Nyawuza, in June 1782 and reigned until his death in 1818.
During what was an eventful reign, the Grosvenor, East Indiaman a British vessel ran aground on the 4 August 1782 at the coast of the land of this region at a Lambasi with 123 survivors, causing consternation on King Ngqungqushe leading him to order the survivors to be slain for fear of them ravaging his people and stealing cattle. This is despite the fact that a smaller number of survivors on previous shipwrecks, (the Sao Jao, the Sao Bento, etc.) would be assimilated into the Xhosa cultural way of life and sometimes assisted to get to their destination by the hospitable but fierce amaMpondo.

## Death

Sometime in the 1810s K intervened in a succession dispute among the AmaBomvana People who had been a Mpondo vassal state for centuries, on behalf of his son in law, Ngezana who was married to KING NGQUNGQUSHE'S daughter. Confident of the military prowess of his amaMpondo who had never been conquered, the confident King led his army Southwest after briefly assembling at his Vungeni great place. He crossed into Bomvana territory assured of victory.
The combined AmaMpondo Military force under King Ngqungqushe control together with a band led by Ngezana attacked King Gambushe who was a regent at the time, forcing the regent and his forces to retreat. While savouring the taste of their victory AmaMpondo and their King Ngqungqushe relaxed for the night on the banks of Dangwana River on their way home enjoying the spoils of a victory well earned. Unbeknownst to them, the AmaBomvana regent King Gambushe had reorganized his forces and surprised the relaxed AmaMpondo Military army with great force. In the ensuing chaos, King Ngqungqushe's Royal guard was overtaken and King Ngqungqushe KaNyawuza was "sent to meet his ancestors" in otherworld.
Having not secured the succession of his heir, the relatively young Prince Phakane kaNgqungqushe, King Ngqungqushe was to be succeeded by his lower ranking son Prince Faku kaNgqungqushe who usurped the heir Prince Phakane with the help of the Royal Court. During the time of King Ngqungqushe the AmaMpondo Royal state, consisting of many vassal chiefdoms, was located near the coast along both sides of the Mthatha River and extended along the coast roughly to the Mzimkhulu River to the northeast and the Mthatha river to the southwest.
# Missouri A+ schools program

The Missouri A+ Schools Program is a legislated, statewide reform effort that offers a framework and incentives for providing quality education for all students in Missouri.

## Qualifications

Student financial incentives will be available for a period of four years after high school graduation.

### Student eligibility

Each student must enter into a written agreement with the school prior to high school graduation and:
* Have attended a designated A+ School for three consecutive years prior to high school graduation;
* Graduated from high school with an overall grade point average of two and five-tenths points or higher on a four-point scale, or graduated from a high school with documented mastery of institutionally identified skills that would equate to a two and five-tenths grade point average or higher;
* Have at least a ninety-five percent attendance record overall for grades nine through twelve;
* Performed fifty hours of unpaid tutoring or mentoring for younger students; and
* Maintained a record of good citizenship and avoidance of the unlawful use of drugs and/or alcohol;
* Score "proficient" or "advanced" on the Algebra I End-of-Course Exam

### Ongoing eligibility

Each participating student must during the four-year period of incentive availability:
* Have enrolled and attend on a full-time basis a Missouri public community college or vocational or technical school; and
* Maintain a grade point average of two and five-tenths points or higher on a four-point scale;

## Funding

In September 2014, the Missouri Department of Higher Education announced a possible reduction of reimbursement to current and future college students. According to Leroy Wade, deputy commissioner of the Missouri Department of Higher Education, the changes could take place as early as January 2015.
# Helmut Wielandt

Helmut Wielandt (19 December 1910 – 14 February 2001) was a German mathematician who worked on permutation groups.
He was born in Niedereggenen, Lörrach, Germany. He gave a plenary lecture Entwicklungslinien in der Strukturtheorie der endlichen Gruppen (Lines of Development in the Structure Theory of Finite Groups) at the International Congress of Mathematicians (ICM) in 1958 at Edinburgh and was an Invited Speaker with talk Bedingungen für die Konjugiertheit von Untergruppen endlicher Gruppen (Conditions for the Conjugacy of Finite Groups) at the ICM in 1962 in Stockholm.
Among his work in Algebra is an elegant proof of the Sylow Theorems (replacing an older cumbersome proof involving double cosets) that is in the standard textbooks on Abstract Algebra, i.e. Group Theory.
# Leica X Vario

The Leica X Vario is a digital large sensor compact camera announced by Leica Camera on June 11, 2013.
Its specifications are largely identical to the earlier Leica X2, with the exception of the 18-46 mm zoom lens (28-70 mm equivalent angle of view in 35 mm full frame format), whereas the X2 has a fixed focal length (prime) lens.
# Liu Hua

Liu Hua may refer to:
* Liu Hua (Wang Yanjun's wife) (896–930), niece of Southern Han's ruler Liu Yan, and wife of Min's ruler Wang Yanjun
* Liu Hua (actor) (born 1961), Chinese actor
# John Bower (disambiguation)

John Bower (1940–2017) was an American skier.
John Bower may also refer to:
* John Dykes Bower (1905–1981), English cathedral organist
* John Oates Bower (1901–1981), Canadian politician, businessman and executive
* John W. Bower (1800–1850), Texas settler and signatory to the Texas Declaration of Independence
* John Bower (MP for Penryn), English politician
# Khvalynskoye gas field

The Khvalynskoye gas field is a conventional gas condensate field located in the Kazakhstan's sector in the northern part of the Caspian Sea. It lies about 260 kilometres (160 mi) from Astrakhan at a sea depth of 25 to 30 metres (82 to 98 ft). The operator of the project is Lukoil with 50% stake. Other partners are KazMunayGas (25%), Total S.A. (17%), and GDF Suez (8%).

## History

Lukoil started to drill the Khvalynskaya-1 exploratory well in July 1999 by using Astra semi-submersible jack-up rig. The 4,200-metre (13,800 ft) well was completed in 2000. The Khvalynskaya-3 well was completed in 2002.
In 2003, Lukoil and KazMunayGas signed a deal on the joint development of the Khvalynskoye field. The Khvalynskoye joint venture was established in 2005. In October 2009, Kazakhstan invited Total and GDF Suez to join the project.

## Reserves

The field is expected to have 322 billion cubic meters of natural gas, 17 million tons of gas condensate and 36 million tons of oil in place. Recoverable reserves are 127 billion cubic meters of natural gas and 9.6 million tons of gas condensate. The field is expected to become operational in 2016 and to produce 9 billion cubic meters of natural gas per year. The produced oil and gas will be transported to Russia through the Lukoil-operated Yuri Korchagin field.
# Hellinsia nephogenes

Hellinsia nephogenes is a moth of the family Pterophoridae. It is found on the Galapagos Islands (Floreana, Isabela and Santa Cruz).

## Description

The wingspan is 14–17 mm.

## Ecology

The larvae feed on Scalesia affinis.

## Life cycle

Adults have been recorded in March, July, August and December. There are probably two generations per year.
# Panampilly Memorial Government College

Panampilly Memorial Government College is a Government run college situated in Chalakudy in Thrissur District of Kerala. The college is affiliated to the University of Calicut.

## Academic Programmes offered
### Undergraduate Programmes

* BCom co-operation
* BA Economics
* BA Political Science
* BSc Mathematics
* BSc Physics

### Postgraduate Programmes

* MCom Finance
* MA Economics
* MA Political Science
* MSc Mathematics
* MA Malayalam

### Research Programmes

* PhD Economics

## Accreditation

The college is recognized by the University Grants Commission, and included in 2(f) and 12(B). It is accredited (cycle 2) by NAAC, Bangalore at ‘B’ Grade on four point scale. The college is named after Panampilly Govinda Menon, the erstwhile minister of Cochin.
# Is This Love? (Clap Your Hands Say Yeah song)

"Is This Love?" is a song by Brooklyn-based indie rock band Clap Your Hands Say Yeah, from their eponymous debut album.
On December 5, 2005, the song was released as a single in the United Kingdom by Wichita Recordings as the band's debut release outside of the United States. The single was backed with another track from the album, "Heavy Metal", and reached #74 on the UK Singles Chart.

## Track listing

* "Is This Love?" – 3:11
* "Heavy Metal" – 4:01
* This 2000s rock song-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Ngqeno kaLanga

Ngqeno ka Langa (about 1759 - 1 April 1846) was the chief of the amaMbalu clan of the Xhosa nation from 1794 until his death. Langa was the oldest son of Langa ka Phalo the founder of the amaMbalu Xhosa clan.
# Missouri Avenue

Missouri Avenue is a major diagonal west–east thoroughfare in the Northwest quadrant of Washington, D.C.

## History

Until 1946, Missouri Avenue was named Concord Avenue and was renamed for Harry S. Truman's home state of Missouri when he became president the year before. Previously, Missouri Avenue was the name of a street in the National Mall, which was demolished several years before.

## Route

Missouri Avenue begins as an eastbound one-way road at the Joyce Road ramp and 17th Street NW for 0.36 mi (0.58 km) before intersecting Military Road and becoming a 4-lane thoroughfare, continuing slightly southeast towards Georgia Avenue (US 29). Missouri Avenue makes a 0.02 mi (0.032 km) curve south along Georgia Avenue and continues further southeast, eventually ending at North Capitol Street where the road continues northeast as Riggs Road, which leads into Maryland.

## Major intersections

| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Washington | 0.00 | 0.00 | Joyce Road eastbound exit 17th Street NW | Western terminus of Missouri Avenue |
| Washington | 0.06 | 0.097 | Military Road eastbound exit | |
| Washington | 0.11 | 0.18 | 16th Street NW | Military Road westbound accessible via 16th Street NW interchange |
| Washington | 0.16 | 0.26 | Military Road westbound entrance | |
| Washington | 0.27 | 0.43 | 14th Street NW | |
| Washington | 0.36 | 0.58 | Military Road | End of one-way section of Missouri Avenue |
| Washington | 0.49 | 0.79 | 13th Street NW | |
| Washington | 0.58 | 0.93 | US 29 (Georgia Avenue) | |
| Washington | 0.71 | 1.14 | 9th Street NW | |
| Washington | 0.81 | 1.30 | 8th Street NW | |
| Washington | 1.06 | 1.71 | 5th Street NW | |
| Washington | 1.26 | 2.03 | 3rd Street NW | |
| Washington | 1.35 | 2.17 | Kansas Avenue Kennedy Street | |
| Washington | 1.43 | 2.30 | 2nd Street NW | |
| Washington | 1.62 | 2.61 | New Hampshire Avenue | |
| Washington | 1.70 | 2.74 | North Capitol Street | Eastern terminus of Missouri Avenue Continuation beyond eastern terminus as Riggs Road |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Helmut Wilhelm

Helmut Wilhelm (12 April 1946 – 24 September 2022) was a German judge and politician. A member of Alliance 90/The Greens, he served on the Bavarian Constitutional Court [de] from 1986 to 1994 and again from 2010 to 2014, as well as the Bundestag from 1994 to 2002.
Wilhelm died in Amberg on 24 September 2022, at the age of 76.
# Leatherwood, Indiana

Leatherwood is an unincorporated community in Adams Township, Parke County, in the U.S. state of Indiana.

## History

A post office was established at Leatherwood in 1880, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1894. The community took its name from nearby Leatherwood Branch creek.

## Geography

Leatherwood is located at 39°45′06″N 87°17′07″W﻿ / ﻿39.75167°N 87.28528°W﻿ / 39.75167; -87.28528.
# John Bower Mowat

John Bower Mowat (June 8, 1825 – July 15, 1900) was a Presbyterian minister and university professor in Ontario, Canada.
John Bower Mowat (known as Professor John), the son of John Mowat and Helen Levack, was born in Kingston, Upper Canada and was educated in Brockville, at Queen's College and at the University of Edinburgh. In 1848, he was appointed catechist to John Machar. Mowat was ordained at Niagara in 1850. He was married twice: first to Janet, the daughter of Reverend Robert McGill, in 1855 and then to Emma, the daughter of John McDonald in 1861. Mowat served as pastor of St. Andrews Presbyterian Church in Niagara from 1850 to 1857. In that year, he was named professor of oriental languages, biblical criticism and church history at Queen's. He served as acting registrar in 1881.
His brother Oliver served as premier of Ontario. His son Robert McGill Mowat was the father of Angus McGill Mowat and the grandfather of Farley Mowat. His son John McDonald Mowat served as mayor of Kingston.
Mowat died at Kingston at the age of 75.
# Nicobarese

Nicobarese may refer to:
* Something of, from, or related to Nicobar (disambiguation)
* Nicobarese people, the people of the islands
* Nicobarese languages, a group of Austroasiatic languages
# Tanea Richardson

Tanea Richardson is an American artist known for her assemblages and sculptures. Richardson has exhibited her work at the Studio Museum in Harlem, EFA Project Space of the Elizabeth Foundation for the Arts, and at the Museum of Contemporary African Diasporan Arts (MoCADA), in Brooklyn, New York.
Richardson employs everyday materials like telecommunication wires and cables to bind fabric, the work a comment on traditional women’s labor and society's understanding of certain bodies through textiles and language. Roberta Smith of the New York Times described her wall pieces at the Studio Museum in Harlem in 2008, "Initially they seem overly familiar, but they gradually become extremely particular and rather sinister."
A graduate of the Ryman Arts program in Los Angeles and Stanford University, she attended Yale University’s School of Art from 2005.
# Panampatta

Panampatta is a place situated near Pathanapuram in Kollam District, Kerala state, India.
Panampatta included in the Pidavoor Village.

## Politics

Panampatta is a part of Pathanapuram assembly constituency in Mavelikkara (Lok Sabha constituency). Shri. K. B. Ganesh Kumar is the current MLA of Pathanpuram. Shri.Kodikkunnil Suresh is the current member of parliament of Mavelikkara.

## Geography

Panampatta is a small village in Thalavoor panchayat. Panampatta is junction in Pathanapuram-Kottarakkara road. It connects places Karyara, etc. Vellangadu bridge is a main landmark of Panampatta. Panampatta Akshaya Centre situated near Vellangadu Jn.
# Ngam language

Ngam, or Sara Ngam, is a Bongo–Bagirmi language of Chad and the Central African Republic.

## Examples

* Sú àl̄ dò̰ó̰ bə̄ kà̰ŗ̄ɓày ᵼ̀sō-nìí jī Tùbòjēmgᵼ̄ tᵼ́. - He mounts (into a tree), but a toad falls into the hands of Toubojemgué.
* J-àw̄ ndò̰ kānjᵼ̄-á bā-á. - We went fishing on the river.
* ń-dòó dá, ā í-ɗāhā ɗí tā? - And now what are you going to do?
* Wòjᵼ̀ ngán gᵼ̄ sīrí, àdᵼ̄ ngán kᵼ́ dìngà ??gᵼ̄ ??ì mᵼ̀tá, bə̄ kᵼ́ dḭ̀yá̰ gᵼ̄ ì sɔ́. - He has seven children, three boys and four girls.
* Mbɔ̀ŗ̄ nᵼ̀ngà yā̰-í ngāl ànī, à ᵼ̀ndà yḛ̄tᵼ̄ gᵼ̄ ᵼ̀gà dɔ̀-í tᵼ́. - If the handle of your spear is long, it will strike the wasps that will sting you.
* ó̰-ō̰, ḿ-gèŗ̄ àĺ tó̰ò̰. - No, I do not understand yet.
* Yèl̄ gᵼ̄ ní ɗèē wɔ̀tᵼ̄-n̄ dɔ̀-ǹ tᵼ́ - The birds arrive above his head.
# Object Module Format

Object Module Format (OMF) may refer to:
* Object Module Format (ICL), an object-file format for the ICL VME operating system
* Object Module Format (Intel), an object-file format for Intel 8080/8085, 8086 (and successors) and 8051 family, also adapted and expanded by Microsoft, IBM, TIS and others, introduced ca. 1975–1977
* Object Module Format (Apple), an object-file format used by ORCA and Apple IIGS
# Lorenzo De Mari

Lorenzo De Mari (Genoa, 1685 - Genoa, 16 April 1772) was the 157th Doge of the Republic of Genoa and king of Corsica.

## Biography

Grandson of the Doge Stefano De Mari, and member of the noble De Mari family, he was born in Genoa during the year of 1685. Lorenzo De Mari was officially crowned Doge of the Republic on 18 July in the Cathedral of Genoa, the religious and civil ceremony was officiated by Gerolamo Della Torre, his personal friend and celebrant by express will of the neo doge. When the dogal office ceased on 1 February 1746, the "deeply religious" De Mari was identified by the government as the implementer of a special and extraordinary 25% taxation plan on the Church's assets to compensate for war expenses and possibly "vigorously in perpetuity ". And it was also the former doge who promoted in the ecclesiastical circles donations and voluntary contributions of religious orders to the war cause of the Republic. De Mari died in Genoa on 16 February 1772.
# Living Together, Growing Together

"Living Together, Growing Together" is a song written by Burt Bacharach and Hal David for the 1973 film Lost Horizon, and originally performed by James Shigeta and the Shangri-La chorus in the film.

## Fifth Dimension recording

"Living Together, Growing Together" had commercial success as a single performed by The 5th Dimension. The single, produced by Bones Howe and arranged by Bob Alcivar and Artie Butler, reached #5 on the U.S. adult contemporary chart, #9 on the Canadian adult contemporary chart, and #32 on the Billboard Hot 100 in 1973, marking the band's last Top 40 hit. It was featured on their 1973 album, Living Together, Growing Together.

## Other versions

* Tony Bennett featuring The Mike Curb Congregation released a version of the song as a single in 1972 that reached #111 on the Billboard chart.
* Ferrante & Teicher released a version of the song on their 1973 album, Killing Me Softly.
# Chester Erskine

Chester Erskine (November 29, 1905 – April 7, 1986) was an American director, producer, and writer.

## Biography

Chester Erskine was born in Hudson, New York and studied for a short time at the American Academy of Dramatic Arts. His first directing job was Harlem, a 1929 all-black revue. He also directed Spencer Tracy in the Broadway production of The Last Mile in 1930. Erskine's likeness was drawn in caricature by Alex Gard for Sardi's, the New York City theater district restaurant. The picture is now part of the collection of the New York Public Library.
In 1932, he began working in Hollywood, where his best-known work includes the direction of The Egg and I and the screenplay adaptation of All My Sons.
Other films directed by Erskine include the 1949 mystery Take One False Step starring William Powell and the 1952 comedy A Girl in Every Port featuring Groucho Marx.
Erskine produced a number of films, notably The Wonderful Country, a 1959 western with Robert Mitchum.
He died in Beverly Hills, California at the age of 80.
# Jorio

Jorio, De Jorio and Di Jorio are Italian surnames, and may refer to:
* Alberto di Jorio (1884–1979), Italian Roman Catholic cardinal
* Andrea De Jorio (1769–1851), Italian antiquarian
* Domenico Jorio (1867–1954), Italian Roman Catholic cardinal
* Francesco Di Jorio (born 1973), Swiss former footballer
* João Jório, Brazilian rower
* Maurizio De Jorio (born 1967), Italian singer
# Tanea undulata

Tanea undulata, common name the necklace shell, is a species of medium-sized sea snail, a predatory marine gastropod mollusc in the Family Naticidae, the moon snails or necklace shells.
# Irish Heart Foundation

The Irish Heart Foundation (IHF) is a charity founded in 1966 based in Dublin. It runs support groups for patients who have had heart problems or strokes and campaigns on public health issues which affect the risk of heart disease and stroke. In 1992, the IHF and the Irish Cancer Society co-founded ASH Ireland to promote smoking cessation.
It has a Mobile Health Unit which offers free blood pressure checks, heart health information and lifestyle advice. It carries out about 10,000 blood pressure checks a year.
It runs campaigns to increase awareness of atrial fibrillation and a "Chairs Can Kill" campaign to raise awareness of the risks to heart health of sitting for long periods of time.
It urges the government to adopt policies which will improve health, such as banning advertising of junk food to children and attacks unhealthy food adverts in its ‘Stop Targeting Kids’ campaign. It also attacked Salt Vape Ireland for handing out free vapes in Dublin pubs and nightclubs in exchange for social media exposure.
# Jolyot

Jolyot is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Claude Prosper Jolyot de Crébillon (1707–1777), French novelist
* Pascal Jolyot (born 1958), French fencer
* Prosper Jolyot de Crébillon (1674–1762), French poet and tragedian
# Kamrooz Aram

Kamrooz Aram (Persian: کامروز آرام; b.1978 in Shiraz, Iran) is a contemporary artist whose diverse artistic practice engages the complicated relationship between traditional non-Western art and Western Modernism. Through a variety of forms including painting, collage, drawing and installation, Aram has found the potential for image-making to function critically in its use as a tool for a certain renegotiation of history. He lives and works in Brooklyn, New York.

## Life and career

Kamrooz Aram received a B.F.A. in 2001 from Maryland Institute College of Art (MICA). Aram received his Master's degree in Fine Arts from Columbia University in 2003.
Solo and two-person exhibitions include Ornament for Indifferent Architecture (2017) at Museum Dhondt-Dhaenens, Deurle, Belgium; Recollections for a Room (2016–2017) and Unstable Paintings for Anxious Interiors at Green Art Gallery, Dubai, UAE (2016; 2014); Kamrooz Aram/Julie Weitz at Michelle Grabner's space The Suburban, Chicago, Illinois (2013); Brute Ornament: Kamrooz Aram and Seher Shah, curated by Murtaza Vali, at Green Art Gallery, Dubai, UAE (2012); Negotiations at Perry Rubenstein Gallery, New York, New York (2011); Generation After Generation, Revolution after Revelation at LAXART, Los Angeles, California (2010) and Kamrooz Aram: Realms and Reveries at the Massachusetts Museum of Contemporary Art (MASS MoCA), North Adams, Massachusetts (2006).
He has shown in numerous group exhibitions including Beauty Reigns: A Baroque Sensibility in Recent Painting, McNay Art Museum, San Antonio, TX (2014); roundabout, City Gallery Wellington, New Zealand (2010); the Busan Biennale, (2006); MoMA PS1's Greater New York 2005; and the Prague Biennale I (2003). His most recent solo exhibitions include: Arabesque, Green Art Gallery, Dubai (2019); An Object, A Gesture, A Décor, FLAG Art Foundation, NY (2018); FOCUS: Kamrooz Aram, The Modern Art Museum of Fort Worth, TX, USA (2018); Ancient Blue Ornament, Atlanta Contemporary, Atlanta, GA, USA (2018); Ornament for Indifferent Architecture, Museum Dhondt-Dhaenens, Belgium (2017).
Aram was one of the winners of the Abraaj Group Art Prize 2014; he has also been awarded grants from Art Matters (2014), the New York Foundation for the Arts (2004) and the Jacob K. Javits Fellowship Program (2001). His work has been featured and reviewed widely in publications such as Art in America, Artforum.com, The New York Times, Asian Art Newspaper, The Village Voice and the arts and culture segment on BBC Persian: Tamasha.
Aram's work can be found in public collections including the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York; Cincinnati Art Museum, Cincinnati, Ohio; Rose Art Museum at Brandeis University, Waltham, MA; the Modern Art Museum of Fort Worth in Texas; and M+, Hong Kong.
# Kherla Bujurg

Kherla Bujurg is a large village in the Mahwa sub-division of Dausa district in the Indian state of Rajasthan. This town is located on Mahua-Hindaun road, 16 kilometres (9.9 mi) from Mahua. According to the 2011 census it has a population of 4946 living in 898 households. Its main agriculture product is wheat.