OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gourdou-Leseurre GL-820 HY

The Gourdou-Leseurre GL-820 HY family of four-seat single-engined floatplanes were designed and built in France during the latter half of the 1930s by Gourdou-Leseurre. The GL-820 HY and GL-821 HY 02 were shipborne reconnaissance / observation aircraft, while the sole GL-821 HY was built as a torpedo carrier.

## Design and development

The Gl-820 and GL-821 were low-wing monoplane floatplanes with four tandem open cockpits, (the Cockpits on the GL-821 HY 02 were enclosed). The wings, tailplanes and floats were all supported by a system of streamlined struts.

## Variants
### GL-820 HY

    The initial reconnaissance aircraft prototype, powered by a 730 hp (540 kW) Hispano-Suiza 9Vb driving a two-bladed fixed-pitch wooden propeller.

### GL-821 HY

    The second aircraft built as a torpedo carrier, powered by a 750 hp (560 kW) Gnome & Rhône 9Kfr.

### GL-821 HY 02

    The third aircraft, powered by a 750 hp (560 kW) Gnome & Rhône 9Kfr driving a three-bladed metal propeller.

## Specifications (GL-821 HY)

Data from Aviafrance : Gourdou Leseurre GL-821 HY, Gourdou Leseurre GL-821 HY 02, Gourdou Leseurre GL-820 HY
General characteristics
* Crew: 4
* Length: 11 m (36 ft 1 in)
* Wingspan: 16 m (52 ft 6 in)
* Height: 5.2 m (17 ft 1 in)
* Wing area: 44 m$^2$ (470 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 1,950 kg (4,299 lb)
* Gross weight: 3,200 kg (7,055 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Gnome & Rhône 9Kfr 9-cylinder air-cooled radial piston engine, 560 kW (750 hp)
             GL-820 HY: 1 x 730 hp (540 kW) Hispano-Suiza 9Vb 9-cylinder radial
Performance
* Maximum speed: 220 km/h (140 mph, 120 kn)
             Gl-820 HY: 215 km/h (134 mph; 116 kn)
             Gl-821 HY 02: 235 km/h (146 mph; 127 kn)
* Range: 1,000 km (620 mi, 540 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 7,000 m (23,000 ft)
Armament
* Guns: 1 × fixed forward firing 7.5 mm (0.295 in) Darne machine gun in the starboard wing; 2x 7.75 mm (0.305 in) Lewis guns on a flexible mount in the rearmost cockpit
* Bombs: 300 kg (660 lb) of bombs (GL-820 HY and GL-821 HY 02) or one torpedo (GL-821 HY)
# Gromnik

Gromnik may refer to:
* Gromnik, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, a village in Poland
* Gromnik, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, a settlement in Poland
* Gmina Gromnik, an administrative district in Poland
* Gromnik (divinatory book), a Russian work of astrology
# Stand Apart

Stand Apart is an acoustic and third overall EP by Australian alternative rock band Dead Letter Circus. It was exclusively released through iTunes on 29 August 2014 preceding four sold-out acoustic shows. The songs are re-imagined versions (including string arrangements) of tunes from the band's second album The Catalyst Fire (2013).

## History

The band played Triple J's Like a Version earlier in 2014, including an acoustic version of their single "I Am" as well as an acoustic version of the Rage Against the Machine song "Killing in the Name". The songs, especially the cover, were met with huge internet buzz. Shortly after, Dead Letter Circus announced they would be performing a number of intimate acoustic shows in September. Just a week before the tour started, on 29 August, the band announced the surprise release of Stand Apart containing six re-imagined acoustic versions of songs from The Catalyst Fire.
Both "Lodestar" and "I Am" were previously released as bonus tracks for The Catalyst Fire in North America.

## Charts

| Chart (2014) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 24 |
# Stand Up NY

Stand Up NY is a comedy club located in Manhattan’s Upper West Side on 236 West 78th street. Founded in 1986, the club is one of New York City’s oldest, always featuring diverse lineups of well-known and local comedians. Comedians Chris Rock, Jerry Seinfeld, and Jon Stewart performed here. Past performers at Stand-Up New York include: Louis C.K., Susie Essman, Mike Birbiglia, Lewis Black, Judah Friedlander, John Oliver, Jay Oakerson, Hannibal Buress, Godfrey, Dave Attell, Anthony Jeselnik, Aziz Ansari, and Amy Schumer.
Originally owned by then television writer and producer, now Broadway performer Cary Hoffman, the club was bought as it was struggling financially in 2008 by Dani Zoldan and Gabe Waldman, who both frequented the club as teenagers. The two immediately employed prominent interior designer Steve Lewis for the roomy, 110 seat space, composed of both a bar and showroom. Within ten months of Zoldan and Waldman taking over, revenue had tripled.
The club is now owned by former hedge fund manager James Altucher, who wrote a post on LinkedIn on August 13th 2020 stating that “NYC is dead forever” as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic and was subsequently called a “putz” by comedian Jerry Seinfeld in an op-ed in The New York Times.. In the same op-ed, Seinfeld said of StandUp NY, "It could use a little sprucing up."
The club offers shows seven days a week with a showcase format, meaning each of the five to seven comedians performs for 10-20 minutes. A regular week will consist of two shows Sunday through Thursday, three shows on Friday, and four shows on Saturday. Stand Up New York also hosts open-mics every weekday and rents out the venue for private events.
In early 2013, Stand-Up NY started a new venture called Stand Up NY Labs: a place where free comedy podcasts and videos are produced featuring comedians affiliated with Stand-Up NY.
Located directly above the club, the Stand Up NY Labs records podcasts such as "Tuesdays with Stories" with Joe List and Mark Normand, "Charlie Murphy Presents" with Charlie Murphy, "We Know Nothing" with Nikki Glaser, "Race Wars" with Kurt Metzger and Sherrod Small, "My Sexy Podcast" with Sabrina Jalees, and "Invasion of Privacy" with Joe Santagato and Kate Wolff.
# Group functor

In mathematics, a group functor is a group-valued functor on the category of commutative rings. Although it is typically viewed as a generalization of a group scheme, the notion itself involves no scheme theory. Because of this feature, some authors, notably Waterhouse and Milne (who followed Waterhouse), develop the theory of group schemes based on the notion of group functor instead of scheme theory.
A formal group is usually defined as a particular kind of a group functor.

## Group functor as a generalization of a group scheme

A scheme may be thought of as a contravariant functor from the category ${\mathsf {Sch}}_{S}$ of S-schemes to the category of sets satisfying the gluing axiom; the perspective known as the functor of points. Under this perspective, a group scheme is a contravariant functor from ${\mathsf {Sch}}_{S}$ to the category of groups that is a Zariski sheaf (i.e., satisfying the gluing axiom for the Zariski topology).
For example, if Γ is a finite group, then consider the functor that sends Spec(R) to the set of locally constant functions on it. For example, the group scheme
    $SL_{2}=\operatorname {Spec} \left({\frac {\mathbb {Z} [a,b,c,d]}{(ad-bc-1)}}\right)$
can be described as the functor
    $\operatorname {Hom} _{\textbf {CRing}}\left({\frac {\mathbb {Z} [a,b,c,d]}{(ad-bc-1)}},-\right)$
If we take a ring, for example, $\mathbb {C}$, then
    ${\begin{aligned}SL_{2}(\mathbb {C} )&=\operatorname {Hom} _{\textbf {CRing}}\left({\frac {\mathbb {Z} [a,b,c,d]}{(ad-bc-1)}},\mathbb {C} \right)\\&\cong \left\{{\begin{bmatrix}a&b\\c&d\end{bmatrix}}\in M_{2}(\mathbb {C} ):ad-bc=1\right\}\end{aligned}}$

## Group sheaf

It is useful to consider a group functor that respects a topology (if any) of the underlying category; namely, one that is a sheaf and a group functor that is a sheaf is called a group sheaf. The notion appears in particular in the discussion of a torsor (where a choice of topology is an important matter).
For example, a p-divisible group is an example of a fppf group sheaf (a group sheaf with respect to the fppf topology).
# Stanovoy Highlands

The Stanovoy Highlands (Russian: Станово́е наго́рье) or Stanovoy Uplands is a mountain range in the Transbaikal region of Siberia, Russia.

## Geography

The Stanovoy Highlands are a mountainous area between the Patom Highlands to the north and the Vitim Plateau to the south. To the northeast they border with the Olyokma-Chara Plateau —in the upper reaches of the Chara river. The ranges of the highlands stretch roughly in a WSW / ENE direction between the North Baikal Highlands in the west and the Olyokma River in the east. The latter separates it from the Stanovoy Range in the east. There are large intermontane basins, such as the Muya Depression and the Chara Depression at altitudes ranging between 500 m (1,600 ft) and 1,000 m (3,300 ft).

### Subranges

The system of the Stanovoy Highlands comprises a group of subranges, including the following:
* Southern Muya Range (Южно-Муйский хребет), highest point Muisky Gigant, 3,067 metres (10,062 ft)
* Northern Muya Range (Северо-Муйский хребет), highest point 2,537 metres (8,323 ft)
* Kodar Range (Кодар), highest point Pik BAM, 3,072 metres (10,079 ft)
* Udokan Range (Удокан), highest point 2,561 metres (8,402 ft)
* Kalar Range, highest point Skalisty Golets, 2,519 metres (8,264 ft)
* Delyun-Uran Range (Делюн-Уранский Хребет), highest point 2,399 metres (7,871 ft)

### Hydrography

The Stanovoy mountain system is cut across from south to north by the deep valley of river Vitim, a right tributary of the Lena. Many left (Muya, Mamakan, Mama, Bolshoy Chuya) and right (Kalakan, Kalar, Konda, Sigikta) tributaries of the Vitim originate from its ranges. Likewise for some of the left tributaries of the Olyokma, such as the Diri-Yurya, Imangra, Khani, Oryus-Miele and the Chara with the Tokko.
Rivers Upper Angara, flowing into Lake Baikal, and Chaya, a right tributary of the Lena, have their sources in the western parts of the mountain system. There are also mountain lakes in the range, such as Dorong.
# Gravity Probe

Gravity Probe may refer to:
* Gravity Probe A
* Gravity Probe B
# Gravity Kills (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| eMusic | |
Gravity Kills is the debut studio album by American industrial rock band Gravity Kills. It was released in 1996 on TVT Records. The album sold roughly 500,000 copies.
The first song was titled "Take" on the promo version of the album. It was renamed "Forward" just before the album was released.
The song "Blame" uses a sample from the song "Illusion", composed by the Japanese group Geinoh Yamashirogumi for the highly influential 1988 anime movie Akira.

## Album cover

The picture in the centre on the front cover is called "Picturing the Bomb". The image is owned by Rachel Fermi and Esther Samra.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Gravity Kills

## Videos

* "Guilty"
* "Enough" (Two versions)
* "Down" (w/ live footages) (Unreleased video)
* Blame (L.A. Remix version)

## In other media

* "Guilty" was featured in Seven (stylized as Se7en), a 1995 thriller film by David Fincher.
* "Last" was featured in a Doug Ellin's 1998 romantic comedy film, Kissing a Fool.
* A remix version of "Blame" was featured in the Escape from L.A. soundtrack.
* A demo version of "Goodbye" was featured in the 1995 action and adventure film, Mortal Kombat.

### Appearances in video games

| Year | Song | Games |
| 1996 | "Blame" | Test Drive Off-Road |
| 1996 | "Guilty" | Test Drive Off-Road |
| 1996 | "Enough" | Test Drive Off-Road |
| 2000 | "Guilty" | Vampire: The Masquerade – Redemption |

## Personnel
### Gravity Kills

* Jeff Scheel – lead vocals
* Matt Dudenhoeffer – guitars
* Doug Firley – keyboards
* Kurt Kerns – drums and bass

### Production

* Produced by John Fryer and Gravity Kills
* Engineered by Tim Donovan
* Mixed by John Fryer
* Photography (Inner tray) by Rocky Morton
* Mastering by Howie Weinberg
* Written by Gravity Kills
* Design by Robin Glowski and Greg Knoll
* Artwork by Greg Knoll and Kurt Kerns
# Guillaume André d'Hébert

Guillaume André d'Hébert (15 January 1653, Paris – 6 May 1725) was Governor General of Pondicherry for two periods. He was preceded by Pierre Dulivier and succeeded by Pierre André Prévost de La Prévostière .

## Titles

Government offices :
| Preceded byPierre Dulivier | Governor-General of French India (Acting) July 1708 – 1712 | Succeeded byPierre Dulivier |
| Preceded byPierre Dulivier | Governor-General of French India 1717–1718 | Succeeded byPierre André Prévost de La Prévostière |
# Grade moj

Grade moj (English translation: My Town) is the eleventh studio album of Bosnian singer Halid Bešlić. It was released in 1993.

## Track listing

* Ja se Bosni spremam (I'm Getting Ready For Bosnia)
* Kad tad (As Soon as Possible)
* Od sabaha do jacije (From Sabah to Jacija)
* Jače od okova (Stronger Than Chains)
* Stani, zoro (Stop, Dawn)
* Grade moj (My City)
* Djeco Bosanska (Bosnian Children)
* Da zna zora (So the Morning Knows, featuring Željko Bebek)
# Stamic Quartet

The Stamic Quartet (Czech: Stamicovo kvarteto) is a Czech string quartet. The ensemble is named after the composer Jan Václav Antonín Stamic, because both violinists of the original line-up were born in the same town as him, in the East Bohemian town of Havlíčkův Brod. The Stamic Quartet was founded in 1985. The ensemble focuses on performing compositions of Czech classical and foreign composers from classicism to modern music. In recent times they have also concentrated on other works of chamber music in cooperation with other musicians. The quartet has won international awards, including two Grand Prix du Disque for recordings of complete quartets by Antonín Dvořák and Bohuslav Martinů.
# Stamford ware

Stamford ware is a type of lead-glazed earthenware, one of the earliest forms of glazed ceramics manufactured in England. It was produced in Stamford, Lincolnshire between the ninth and thirteenth centuries. It was widely traded across Britain and the near continent. The most popular forms were jugs, spouted pitchers, and small bowls. Distribution of Stamford ware has been used to map trade routes of the period.
Early Stamford glazes are essentially lead glazes, and it has been suggested they were unique among early English glazes as they contain traces of silver but not tin. The glaze was applied with a brush and can be pale yellow, orange, pale green and smoke blue. This depended on many factors including glaze composition, iron content and whether fired in reduced or oxidised conditions.
Examples can be seen at Stamford Museum and elsewhere.
Greenish Anglo-Saxon pottery discovered in the town in 1950 suggests lead glaze was in use in early times. A medieval kiln was found during work at Stamford School in 1963, and a much earlier one in Stamford Castle in 1976.
Various modern potters have produced work inspired by Stamford ware, including Joba in Stamford in the 1970s. No potter is currently making salt glaze work in the area.
# Grbeši

Grbeši (Serbian Cyrillic: Грбеши) is a village in the municipality of Trebinje, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# John Churton Collins

John Churton Collins (26 March 1848 – 15 September 1908) was a British literary critic.

## Biography

Churton Collins was born at Bourton-on-the-Water, Gloucestershire, England. From King Edward's School, Birmingham, he went to Balliol College, Oxford, where he graduated in 1872, and at once devoted himself to a literary career, as journalist, essayist and lecturer. His first book was a study of Sir Joshua Reynolds (1874), and later he edited various classical English writers, and published volumes on Bolingbroke and Voltaire in England (1886), The Study of English Literature (1891), a study of Dean Swift (1893), Essays and Studies (1895), Ephemera Critica (1901), Essays in Poetry and Criticism (1905), and Rousseau and Voltaire (1908), his original essays being sharply controversial in tone, but full of knowledge.
In 1904 he became professor of English literature at Birmingham University. For many years he was a prominent University Extension lecturer, and a constant contributor to the principal reviews. On 15 September 1908 he was found dead in a ditch near Lowestoft, Suffolk, at which place he had been staying with a doctor for the benefit of his health. The circumstances necessitated the holding of an inquest, the verdict being that of accidental death.

## Criticism

Lord Tennyson, a target of Collins' pen, referred to him as "a louse in the locks of literature".

## Works

* Bolingbroke: A Historical Study (1886).
* Illustrations of Tennyson (1891).
* The Study of English Literature (1891).
* Essays and Studies (1895).
* A Treasury of Minor British Poetry (1896).
* The Early Poems of Alfred, Lord Tennyson (1900).
* Ephemera Critica (1901).
* Jonathan Swift, a Biographical and Critical Study (1902).
* Critical Essays and Literary Fragments (1903).
* Studies in Shakespeare (1904).
* Studies in Poetry and Criticism (1905).
* 13 essays, most on 18th century poets, in Poets' Country, ed. Andrew Lang (1907).
* Voltaire, Montesquieu and Rousseau in England (1908).
* Greek Influence on English Poetry (1910).
* Life and Memoirs of John Churton Collins (1911).
* The Posthumous Essays of John Churton Collins (1912).
# Porter, Missouri

Porter is an unincorporated community in Scott County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Porter was founded in the early 20th century, taking its name from the Porter family, original owners of the town site.
# Tmesisternus obsoletus

Tmesisternus obsoletus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Blanchard in 1855.
# Uunsi

Uunsi is a town in the southwestern Gedo region of Somalia. it is commonly known as Uunsi weyn, meaning the big incense. The town got its name from the main economic activity of the Somali people in that region; which is to sell burning incense.
# Shelly Beach (Cronulla)

Shelly Beach is a beach on Bate Bay in Cronulla, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Shelly Park sits behind the beach. Shelly Pavilion is located between the beach and the park.

## History

The name Shelly Beach is derived from the sea shells in the area.

## Gallery

* Shelly Beach
* Shelly Beach Pavilion
# Sherpur, Sabarkantha

Sherpur is a village located about 6 kilometres (4 mi) south of Idar and 27 kilometres (17 mi) north of Himatnagar in Sabarkantha district in the Indian state of Gujarat.
# Shebandowan River

The Shebandowan River is a river in Thunder Bay District in Northwestern Ontario, Canada. It is in the Great Lakes Basin and is a left tributary of the Matawin River. Three-quarters of the length of the river valley is paralleled by Ontario Highway 11, at this point part of the Trans-Canada Highway; and the entire length of the river valley is paralleled by a Canadian National Railway main line, built originally as the Canadian Northern Railway transcontinental main line.

## Course

The river begins at Lower Shebandowan Lake, part of a trio of lakes (Upper, Middle and Lower Shebandown lakes) known collectively as Shebandowan Lakes, in geographic Conacher Township. It exits the lake east over a dam at the community of Shebandowan, passes into geographic Blackwell Township, continues east into geographic Dawson Road Lots Township, and takes in the left tributary Oskondaga River south of the community of Shabaqua Corners. The river leaves Ontario Highway 11 and turns southeast into geographic Laurie Township, passes the community of Shabaqua, enters geographic Horne Township, and reaches its mouth at the Matawin River. The Matawin River flows via the Kaministiquia River to Lake Superior.

## Tributaries

* Oskondaga River (left)
# Gallagnostus

Gallagnostus is an extinct genus from a well-known class of fossil marine arthropods, the trilobites. It lived during the Cambrian Period, which lasted from approximately 542 to 488 million years ago.
# Frédille

Frédille (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Indre department in central France.
# Shell Point (Washington)

Shell Point is a point in the U.S. state of Washington.
Shell Point was so named on account of clam and oyster shells.
# Gallowayella fulva

Gallowayella fulva is a species of foliose lichen in the family Teloschistaceae. It was first scientifically described in 1796 by German lichenologist Georg Franz Hoffmann, who classified it as a member of genus Lobaria. It has also been classified in the genera Oxneria, Xanthomendoza and Xanthoria in its taxonomic history. Sergey Kondratyuk and colleagues transferred the taxon to the genus Gallowayella in 2012, based on a molecular phylogenetics-based restructuring of some genera in the subfamily Xanthorioideae of family Teloschistaceae. In North America, one vernacular name for the species is the bare-bottomed sunburst lichen.
Gallowayella fulva is widely distributed, occurring in Asia, Europe, and North America. It grows on bark, typically oak and elm, but has in some rare instances been recorded growing on rock.
# Fuck Pussy Galore (& All Her Friends)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Fuck Pussy Galore (& All Her Friends) is a compilation album by Washington, D.C. Indie band Unrest, released on February 21, 1992 by TeenBeat Records.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Unrest, except where noted

## Personnel

Adapted from the Fuck Pussy Galore (& All Her Friends) liner notes.

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| United States | 1992 | TeenBeat | CD, CS, LP | TEENBEAT 67 |
# Shimane (disambiguation)

Shimane usually refers to Shimane Prefecture, a prefecture of Japan located in the Chūgoku of Honshu. Shimane may also refer to:
* Shimane at-large district, a constituency that represents Shimane Prefecture in the House of Councillors in the Diet of Japan
* Shimane, Shimane, a town located in Yatsuka District, Shimane Prefecture, Japan
* Shimane University, a national university in Japan