OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gastrallini

Gastrallini is a tribe of death-watch beetles in the family Ptinidae. There are at least 4 genera in Gastrallini.

## Genera

These genera belong to the tribe Gastrallini:
* Falsogastrallus Pic, 1914$^{icg}$
* Gastrallus Jacquelin du Val, 1860$^{icgb}$
* Hemigastrallus Español et Comas, 1991
* Mimogastrallus Sakai, 2003$^g$
Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net
# Lecanorchis tabugawaensis

Lecanorchis tabugawaensis is a species of orchid which belongs to the group of mycoheterotrophic plants. Mycoheterotrophs are known for feeding off of the roots of fungal hosts, instead of utilizing photosynthesis. Myco-heterotrophy refers to the harmonious relationship between particular plants and fungi. After a thorough exploration of the plant's shape, size, and structure, it was determined to be closely associated with orchidaceous Lecanorchis amethystea, although inward variations confirmed this unique species.
The plant was discovered in July 2015 by Yamashita Hiroaki in lowland forests on Yakushima island. This species is only found at two locations along the Tabu River. Other recent discoveries on this island include: Oxygyne yamashitae (2008), Gastrodia uraiensis (2015), and Sciaphila yakushimensis (2016). This island also harbors various scarce plant species such as Lecanorchis virella, Lecanorchis trachycaula, Yakushimense vexillabium, Apostoasia nipponica, Lycopodium sieboldii, and Lysionotus pauciflorus.

## Etymology

The name of this plant stems from the Japanese name for the Tabu River, "Tabugawa".

## Description

The plant is approximately 20–40 cm long in size. It sprouts between July and August, containing approximately 5 flowers which are about 2–4 cm in size each. The petals are yellowish white with a tint of purple. While at their peak they may become visible, however pairing their small size and limited maturing period, they are rarely seen.

## Significance

Lecanorchis tabugawaensis, along with other mycoheterotrophs, are claimed to be a valuable part of the ecosystem. Such plants that survive without direct or high levels of sunlight could potentially have future research and practical implements.

## Conservation

The population of L. tabugawaensis contains less than 50 mature plants, and are not known from any other locality. Therefore, L. tabugawaensis is classified as CR under Criterion D1 (IUCN 2014). The island where the plant was discovered contains vast cedar forests and no restrictions on logging, this area is also not currently protected. The excessive logging in surrounding areas is threatening these plants and the entire fungal network.

## Ecology

Certain plants, including L. tabugawaensis, no longer rely on insects for pollination, these plants have evolved to self-pollination.
# Midlands (Tasmania)

The Midlands is a region of Tasmania between Launceston and Hobart. It also refers to the relatively flat, dry agricultural area, so named because it covers the region between the two cities. Its name is probably also influenced from the Midlands in the United Kingdom. It lends its name to the Southern Midlands Council, Northern Midlands Council, and the Midland Highway. The region is sometimes conflated or confused with the adjacent region of the Central Highlands—with the added term Tasmania's heartland.

## Geography

Most of the Midlands is a region of relatively low plains drained mostly by tributaries of the Tamar River in the north and Jordan River in the south. The natural vegetation was predominantly grassland, but all of it is either grazed by cattle and sheep or cleared for growing better pasture species. On the eastern side it rises into low, unglaciated dolerite hills and mountains, largely covered with dry sclerophyllous forests, but on the west lies the high doleritic Lake Country, which was extensively glaciated during Quaternary glacial periods and is covered with large numbers of lakes consequently carved into the very hard and erosion-resistant rock.
The climate of the Midlands is the driest in Tasmania, with annual rainfalls ranging from 450 to 600 millimetres (18 to 24 in). Rainfall is evenly distributed throughout the year and the region is less prone to very heavy rainfalls than the eastern coast of Tasmania. Because it is not surrounded by sea, the Midlands has both the warmest summers and some of the coldest winters in Tasmania. In summer, maximum temperatures average 24 °C (75 °F), whilst in winter most days have frosts, sometimes severe. The lowest temperature in the region is around −12 °C (10 °F) in 1902, when snow fell in Hobart city.
Owing to the relatively low rainfall and the presence of recently eroded fertile dolerite rocks, the soils are the most fertile in all of Tasmania. Most of them are quite close to the chernozems of Asia and North America, and consequently the Midlands is rich grazing land supporting intensive rearing of sheep. Some grain crops are also grown, though the summers are rather cool for them.
# N. Ravichandran

N. Ravichandran is an Indian business magnate, investor and philanthropist. He is the founder and chairman of TVH (True Value Homes) group, an Indian conglomerate with presence in real estate, energy and construction.

## Early life and education

Ravichandran grew up in Trichy and later moved to Chennai. He is a civil engineer and he obtained his OPM from Harvard Business School in the United States.

## Career

In 1997, Ravichandran founded True Value Homes (TVH). TVH has offices in Chennai, Trichy, Coimbatore and Kochin. By 2013, TVH had developed six million sq.ft cumulatively in both commercial and residential space.

## Honours and awards

* Reality Plus – Luxuary project of the year 2012
* Reality Plus – Environmental friendly project of the year 2012
* Best affordable housing of the year 2012 & 2013 awarded by NDTV Profit
* CNBC Real Estate Award for BEST 100% completed ultra luxury residential
* Best concrete structure award for the year 2011 recognised by the Tamil Nadu Government

## Philanthropy

* Ravichandran, through TVH, helped organise Medical camps in economically backward villages, and day care facilities for the children. He also organized Creche's and schools at each site to educate the children of contract labourers
* He proactively donates to Udavum Karangal, a charity for orphans and the destitute and to other such charities.
* Under his stewardship, TVH has adopted more than 700 orphan children from the Indian Council of Child Welfare
* Ravichandran is also actively working to create awareness about the importance of educating the Girl child.
# Thliptoceras filamentosum

Thliptoceras filamentosum is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Zhang in 2014. It is found in China in Jiangxi and Guangdong.
The wingspan is 20–22 mm.
# Paul Yanover

Paul Yanover (born c. 1967) is a Canadian business executive. He was the president of Fandango Media, an American ticketing company, from 2012 to 2022. Before Fandango, Yanover spent 16 years working for The Walt Disney Company.

## Early life and education

Paul Yanover grew up in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. He received bachelor's degrees in computer science and economics from the University of Western Ontario, and an MS in computer science from the University of Southern California.

## Career

Yanover began his career at Walt Disney Feature Animation in 1991, where he developed software. He worked on several films, including Aladdin and Beauty and the Beast.
In 1999, Yanover left Disney and co-founded Ceiva Logic, a consumer electronics company. He returned to the Walt Disney Company three years later and worked on the Walt Disney Parks and Resorts Online team. In 2006, Yanover was named executive vice president and managing director of Disney Online. He left in December 2010, part of a leadership shakeup after John Pleasants and James Pitaro were named co-presidents of Disney Interactive.

### Fandango

In October 2012, Yanover was named president of Fandango, a ticketing company founded in 2000. He expanded the company through acquisitions, including Movieclips in 2014 and Rotten Tomatoes, a media review site, in 2016. In 2018, Fandango expanded its international presence through deals with Cinepolis, Cinemark, National Amusements, and Cinemex, all based in Latin and Central American countries, becoming the largest online ticketer in Latin America. Yanover left Fandango in 2022.

## Personal life

Yanover is married with two daughters (born c. 2000), and lives in Laurel Canyon, Los Angeles.
# In Trust of No One

"In Trust of No One" is a single by the Finnish gothic metal band Charon from the album The Dying Daylights. The single entered the Finnish charts at number one.

## Track listing

* "In Trust of No One"
* "Death Can Dance"

## Credits

* Recorded by Juha Matinheikki at BRR Studios in February–March 2003
* Mixed by Mikko Karmila at Finnvox Studios in March 2003
* Mastered by Mika Jussila at Finnvox Studios March 2003
* Cover art by Jasse Von Hast
* Band photography by Timo Isoaho.
# Lordhowea (plant)

Lordhowea is a genus of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae, native to eastern and south-eastern Australia and Lord Howe Island. The genus was established by Bertil Nordenstam in 1978.

## Description

As circumscribed in a 2020 study, species of the genus Lordhowea are somewhat tall and open herbaceous to shrubby plants with wide and undivided leaves. Lordhowea insularis is particularly shrubby. The flower heads are arranged in a cymose panicle. All except L. insularis have long ray florets. The three species whose chromosome number is known have the unusual value of n = 19.

## Taxonomy

The genus Lordhowea was established by Bertil Nordenstam 1978 with the sole species Lordhowea insularis, endemic to Lord Howe Island, which Nordenstam transferred from Senecio. The genus remained monotypic until 2020, when a molecular phylogenetic study of Australian species placed in the tribe Senecioneae found that L. insularis formed a clade with three species then placed in Senecio. This clade was clearly distinct from other Senecio species, both genetically and morphologically. Accordingly, the authors of the 2020 study expanded Lordhowea to include these three mainland Australian species.

### Species

As of January 2023, Plants of the World Online accepted four species:
* Lordhowea amygdalifolia (F.Muell.) Schmidt-Leb.
* Lordhowea insularis (Benth.) B.Nord.
* Lordhowea pilosicrista (I.Thomps.) Schmidt-Leb.
* Lordhowea velleioides (A.Cunn. ex DC.) Schmidt-Leb.
# Wild (2016 film)

Wild is a 2016 German drama film directed by Nicolette Krebitz. It was shown in the World Cinema Dramatic Competition section at the 2016 Sundance Film Festival.

## Plot

The protagonist, a young woman named Ania, lives in seclusion in a prefabricated housing estate in Halle-Neustadt. At her job as an IT specialist in an advertising agency, she is harassed by her tyrannical boss Boris, who at the same time is attracted to her. One day, on her way home from work, Ania meets a wolf in a park. The encounter with the wild animal triggers a strong attraction to Ania. Her thoughts are increasingly circling around the wolf, which she is trying to approach by crying about him at night, buying meat or even living rabbits for food. She decides to bring the wolf to her; In fact, she manages to numb the animal and bring it to her apartment. While she neglects her interpersonal contacts - to colleagues but also to her sister - Ania starts to live out her instincts. She looks increasingly neglected to the outside, but also self-confident and sexually free. This reflects the gradually more intense and more familiar relationship with the wolf, with whom she actually lives together now. She starts a kind of love affair with the animal. Finally, there is the final break with Boris and her work in the agency; At last, Ania even breaks completely into the wilderness with the wolf.

## Cast

* Lilith Stangenberg
* Georg Friedrich
* Silke Bodenbender

## Production

Lilith Stangenberg recalled she was totally euphoric after the love scene with the wolf. She said, "suddenly he came and licked my whole head and neck and stuff and the whole scene happened exactly like in the script. And I have to say: I've never experienced such devotion, such a loss of control. That inspired me so much that I could only cheer afterwards."
# John Knecht

John Knecht (born 1947) is an American filmmaker. He has been active in making experimental and avant-garde film and video since the 1970s. Most of his better-known work is animated, including The Possible Fog of Heaven and The Poxiox Series.
He has been a lifetime supporter of the gay rights movement.
# Gavin Hadden

Gavin Hadden (May 22, 1888 – March 9, 1956) was an American architect. His work was part of the architecture event in the art competition at the 1932 Summer Olympics.
Hadden was born in New York City. He graduated from Harvard College in 1910 and Columbia University in 1912 with a degree in civil engineering. He was best known for his work on collegiate sports stadiums; other examples of his work include the Tennis House in Grosse Pointe Farms, Michigan.
# Leatherwood Creek

Leatherwood Creek may refer to:
* Leatherwood Creek (St. Francis River), a stream in Missouri
* Leatherwood Creek (Tawana Creek), a stream in Ohio
* Leatherwood Creek (Wills Creek), a stream in Ohio
* Leatherwood Creek (Virginia)
# Midwest Program on Airborne Television Instruction

The Midwest Program on Airborne Television Instruction (MPATI) was a special broadcasting initiative designed to broadcast educational television programming to schools, especially in areas where local educational television stations are either difficult to receive or unavailable. From 1961 through 1968, MPATI's programming broadcast from two DC-6AB aircraft based at the Purdue University Airport in West Lafayette, Indiana, using a broadcasting technique known as Stratovision.

## History

The undertaking began as a three-year experiment in 1960, with MPATI organizing, producing, and broadcasting instructional television with seed money from the Ford Foundation. This was a nonprofit organization of educators and television producers that pioneered instructional television for enriching education in public schools throughout the midwest. This was prior to the advent of satellite television transmission. By 1963, MPATI moved into its second phase where it relied entirely on membership fees, but was never financially stable. MPATI found it difficult to get enough member schools to finance the organization. In its third reorganization, MPATI, unable to meet expenses through membership fees, ceased producing and broadcasting courses in 1968 and became a tape library.
One of the two aircraft would go aloft for six to eight hours at a time. They orbited a 20-minute figure-eight station centered over Montpelier, Indiana (35 miles north of Muncie, Indiana) at an altitude of 23,000 feet. From this position the range of transmission was approximately 200 miles in diameter. Station transmissions included both Chicago and Detroit metropolitan areas. When on station the plane would reduce speed, and then lower a 40-foot antenna mast which was gyroscopically stabilized so that the antenna always aligned from the aircraft to the center of the Earth. This stabilization feature helped to maintain polarization of the signals from the planes. Beam characteristics of the antenna were sharp and reception was optimized by placing the reception antenna as near as practical to the ground and pointing it toward the Montpelier location to minimize multipath canceling and interference.
Programming from the planes was pre-recorded. Program slates, taped classroom instruction and test patterns with canned music were all that was aired from the MPATI planes. Frequently snowy pictures were what students saw from the low-power transmitters of KS2XGA or KS2XGD channels 72 and 76 UHF respectively.
The television equipment and transmitters were powered by a gas-turbine electrical power plant in the aft of the DC-6; equipment similar to auxiliary power units in later jet transport aircraft for engine starting.
# N. Rex Ghormley

Norman Rex Ghormley (February 21, 1941 in San Bernardino, California – November 4, 2009) was an American optometrist who held leadership roles with the American Academy of Optometry and served as an optometrist for collegiate and professional sports teams.

## Biography

Ghormley graduated from the Southern California College of Optometry in 1964 and the same year joined Vietnam War as a lieutenant in the Medical Service Corps of the United States Navy. His service was over in 1967, and he became a private practitioner in St. Louis, Missouri in 1970. He was an assistant professor at the St. Louis School of Optometry through 1976.
He was president of the Heart of America Contact Lens Society in 1980 and served on its board of directors from 1976 to 1982. In 1985 he was named Optometrist of the Year by the Heart of America Society and two years later was named a distinguished practitioner by the National Academy of Practice. He was on the executive council of the American Academy of Optometry between 1980 and 1994. In 2002, he was awarded a Lifetime Achievement Award by the St. Louis Optometric Society. A year later he received an AOA Contact Lens and Cornea Section Achievement Award and by 2006 was awarded the Eminent Service Award by the American Academy of Optometry. He was the namesake for the organization's N. Rex Ghormley Fund.
Ghormley was known for his optometric work with athletes. He spent several years as a team optometrist for the St. Louis Rams, St. Louis Blues and University of Missouri athletic teams. Although he was not a smoker, Ghormley developed lung cancer. He died on November 4, 2009.
# Mandarin Daily News Language Center

The Mandarin Daily News Language Center is a Chinese language school for native English speakers in Taipei, Taiwan.
The school is sponsored by the Mandarin Daily News, a major Taiwanese newspaper. The school is non-accredited, but foreign students at either school are eligible for student visa extensions.
# Lorden's inequality

In probability theory, Lorden's inequality is a bound for the moments of overshoot for a stopped sum of random variables, first published by Gary Lorden in 1970. Overshoots play a central role in renewal theory.

## Statement of inequality

Let X$_1$, X$_2$, ... be independent and identically distributed positive random variables and define the sum S$_n$ = X$_1$ + X$_2$ + ... + X$_n$. Consider the first time S$_n$ exceeds a given value b and at that time compute R$_b$ = S$_n$ − b. R$_b$ is called the overshoot or excess at b. Lorden's inequality states that the expectation of this overshoot is bounded as
       $\operatorname {E} (R_{b})\leq {\frac {\operatorname {E} (X^{2})}{\operatorname {E} (X)}}.$

### Proof

Three proofs are known due to Lorden, Carlsson and Nerman and Chang.
# Wiedemannia kallistes

Wiedemannia kallistes is a species of dance flies, in the fly family Empididae.
# Jack Deighton

James Deighton was an English professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper.

## Career

Deighton began his professional career with Everton but was unable to displace Ted Sagar from the first team. He moved to Cardiff City in 1935 and competed with Jock Leckie and George Poland during the 1935–36 season, making 18 league appearances. However, he was released by the club at the end of the season and moved into non-league football.
# Kiarighat

Kiarighat, Himachal Pradesh, India, is a small hill station situated at Kalka-Shimla National Highway, where tourists can stay for a while or stay overnight. The JP university is located at about 8 km from here.
Access : Kiarighat is connected by Shimla-Kalka National Highway. It is 27 km away from Shimla and 19 km from Solan. The nearest Airport in Jubbal Hatti and nearest narrow gauge railway station is Kandaghat.
Climate : In winter, the temperature can drop near to freezing point when heavy woolens are required and in summers, light woolens / cottons are recommended.
# James Pollock (Northern Ireland politician)

Captain Sir James Huey Hamill Pollock, CMG OBE KStJ (1893–14 March 1982), also known as Shamus Pollock, was a British colonial administrator and unionist politician in Northern Ireland.
Pollock studied at the Royal School, Armagh and the University of Leeds. During the First World War he served as a Lieutenant, Captain, and Major in the 7th Royal Irish Rifles. He then joined the Colonial Service, spending many years in British Palestine, including service as District Officer in Ramallah and District Commissioner for Jerusalem.
He retired in 1953 and was immediately elected an Ulster Unionist Party member of the Senate of Northern Ireland, serving until 1956.
# N. Robert Hammer

N. Robert "Bob" Hammer is an American businessman who served as the chairman, president, and CEO of CommVault Systems from 1998 to 2019.

## Early life and career

Hammer obtained his bachelor's degree from Columbia University and his Masters in Business Administration from Columbia Business School.
Hammer spent 15 years in various positions with Celanese. He then joined Material Progress, where he served as chairman, president, and CEO from 1982 to 1987. He later served as chairman, president, and CEO of Telequest from 1987 to 1988. Following that, he served as chairman, president, and CEO of Norand Corporation from 1988 until it was acquired in 1997. He continued at Norand, until its IPO in 1993. Hammer then joined Sprout Group. In 1998, he became chairman, president, and CEO of CommVault Systems.
Hammer retired from his position in 2019.
# Imeglimin

Imeglimin (EMD- 387008,PXL- 008,RVT-1501, brand name Twymeeg) is an oral anti-diabetic medication. It was approved for use in Japan in June 2021.
It is an oxidative phosphorylation blocker that acts to inhibit hepatic gluconeogenesis, increase muscle glucose uptake, and restore normal insulin secretion. It is the first approved drug of this class of anti-diabetic medication.
# Kulumali

The Kulumali were an indigenous Australian people of the state of Queensland.

## Country

Norman Tindale estimated that Kulumali territory occupied some 3,500 square miles (9,100 km$^2$) centering on the area around Windorah and Kyabra Creek.

## People

Very little is known of the Kulumali, who were extinct by the second half of the twentieth century. The linguist Gavan Breen could ascertain nothing regarding them while undertaking research among other tribal remnants in the 1960s. The Wongkumara remembered them as having furnished that tribe with a corroboree that was new to them. It is also known that they were one of the three easternmost tribes in Queensland that undertook initiatory rites of circumcision.

## Alternative names

* Ngulangulanji