OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Harpsichord Concerto (Falla)

Spanish composer Manuel de Falla's Concerto for Harpsichord, Flute, Oboe, Clarinet, Violin and Cello was written in 1923–26 for Wanda Landowska, who participated in its premiere.

## History

Falla had met the dedicatee on several occasions in the early 1920s, and by the time she participated in the Paris premiere of Falla's El retablo de maese Pedro in June 1923, he had already decided to write a concerto for her. Although there was never a formal commission, composition began in October 1923 but work proceeded slowly. Landowska first planned to perform the work in the 1923–24 season. When Falla found it impossible to meet that deadline, Landowska discussed with Leopold Stokowski a performance as part of the Philadelphia Orchestra's 1924–25 season, but again Falla could not finish the work in time. The premiere finally took place in Barcelona on 5 November 1926, with further performances in New York and Boston.
The Concerto was the last lengthy work Falla completed. Although there are several subsequent pieces in his catalogue that are important for their content, none of them lasts more than ten minutes, and his final, monumental project, the opera-oratorio Atlántida, on which he worked for twenty years, remained unfinished at his death.
It is commonly regarded as a model example of both mysticism (of a sort originating in Spanish religious tradition) and a severe and ascetic form of neoclassicism (as opposed to the "frivolous" neoclassicism of Igor Stravinsky).

## Analysis

The work is in three movements:
* Allegro
* Lento (giubiloso ed energico)
* Vivace (flessibile, scherzando)
An abundance of surviving documents facilitates an understanding of both the slow, meticulous creative evolution and also the structure of the work. On the one hand, there is the extensive correspondence between Wanda Landowska and Falla from the period 1922 to 1930, and on the other hand numerous sketches, drafts, and intermediate stages of the score that are preserved in the Manuel de Falla Archive and the Archive Valentín Ruiz-Aznar, both located in Granada.
The second movement is inscribed at the end "A. Do. MCMXXVI—In festo Corporis Christi", though the composer said the date was "a matter of pure chance".
# Hasan Kikić

Hasan Kikić (20 August 1905 – 6 May 1942) was a Bosnian literate and poet.
Kikić co-founded the journal Putokaz (Signpost) with Skender Kulenović and Safet Krupić, in the wake of the cultural and political emancipation of the Bosnian Muslims. The journal was published from 1937 until 1939.
At the beginning of the Second World War, he joined the Partisans in February 1942 and, as a commissar of the battalion, died three months later – on May 6, 1942, in Chetnik ambush.

## Personal life

Kikić was born into an impoverished Bosnian Muslim bey family, one of seven sons of Haso Kikić and Munira (née Đulbegović). His father fought in World War I for the Austro-Hungarian Empire by the Italian river Piave.
While working in Rogatica from 1928–32, Kikić met teacher Anka Jovanović, who would become his wife. Anka, a Christian, was from a respectable bourgeois Serb family from Rogatica. The love between Muslims and Christians at the time was considered scandalous. Their families were not supportive of the marriage. Hasan and Anka shunned both families and relocated to the Croatian village Sjeničak in Kordun near Gvozd. They also stayed in Velika Kladuša for a short while.
After two years of teaching Kikić become the school governor, and in 1936 was transferred to Pisarovina, where the couple remained for four years.

## World War II

As a captain of the Yugoslav Partisans, Kikić was sent to Sanski Most. His wife Anka stayed in Zagreb with their son Zlatko. Kikić's friend Skender Kulenović had settled in Skender Vakuf during the war. Kulenović recalled that Kikić would often visit him from his post on Mount Čemernica. In May 1942, Kikić arrived on horseback for a short visit and was killed while traveling back to Čemernica.
Kikić and a traveling companion, a teenage messenger, were on horseback near the village Rapta on Mt. Čemernica when three Chetnik peasants with rifles emerged from the forest. The boy saw Kikić fall off his horse, but heard no gunshot. When the boy saw the men running in their direction, it became clear that Kikić had been shot. He ran into the forest, where he witnessed Kikić crawling on the road, writhing in pain. The Chetniks fired several more rounds. When they realized that Kikić was a Bosnian Muslim, they beat him to death.
# Hashira-e

Hashira-e (柱絵) or Pillar prints are Japanese woodblock prints usually measuring about 13cm x 73cm (4.5 in. by 28 in.).
They were originally intended to be hung upon, or pasted onto, wooden pillars inside Japanese houses. They probably served as cheap alternatives to hanging scrolls (kakemono) which were typically made of silk. Okumura Masanobu (1686–1764) is credited with popularizing this format of print. They were popular during the second half of the eighteenth century. Surviving examples are rare, and often faded, worn, or stained from exposure to soot and smoke.
Ukiyo-e artist Koryūsai (1735–1790) designed many hashira-e depicting a wide variety of subjects, particularly gods and beautiful women (bijin-ga). The popularity of hashira format prints began to wane around 1800 and they were superseded by vertical diptychs of the larger Oban tate-e format – tate, meaning 'portrait', e meaning 'picture') the most frequent size for Japanese woodblock prints at approx. 24.4cm x 38cm (10 by 15 inches). Oban tate-e (and its landscape orientation Oban yoko-e) offered greater compositional freedom for artists of the nineteenth and the first half of the twentieth century.

## Gallery

* Lovers' Tryst, Koryūsai
* Two Lovers in Snow beneath Umbrella, Suzuki Harunobu
* General Yu (left: ishizuri-e - right: normal version, Katsukawa Shunshō
* Oshichi and Kichisaburo, Kitigawa Utamaro
# Tambora (Venezuelan drum)

In Gaita zuliana music, from Venezuela, the tambora is a one-headed drum played with sticks. The player can sit on it or put it between his or her legs to perform rhythms on the instrument by hitting the head, the rim, or the body of the drum.
# Tamborasi River

The Tamborasi River is a river in Tamborasi, Kolaka, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. It is located approximately 70km (43 miles) north of the city of Kolaka. With a length of 20m and an approximate width of 15m, it is the world's shortest river, but the Guiness world records book claimed it to be the Roe River before the deletion of the category. It empties into the Flores Sea.
# Harry Stevenson Southam

Harry Stevenson Southam, CMG (May 18, 1875 – March 27, 1954) was a Canadian newspaper publisher of The Ottawa Citizen and chancellor of Carleton College from 1952 to 1954.
He was chairman and member of the board of trustees of the National Gallery of Canada from 1929 to 1953.
He was appointed a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George in 1935.
Southam Hall on the campus of Carleton University is named after him.
# Hemiliostraca joshuana

Hemiliostraca joshuana is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Eulimidae.
# Hemiliostraca irafca

Hemiliostraca irafca is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Eulimidae.
# Harry Ryan

Harry Ryan may refer to:
* Harry Ryan (cyclist) (1893–1961), British track cycling racer
* Harry Ryan (hurler) (1957–2020), Irish retired hurler
* Harry Ryan (American football) (1868–1953), early professional American football player
# Harry Ryan (American football)

Harry Wilson "Cap" Ryan (October 28, 1868 – July 29, 1953) was an early professional football player for the Latrobe Athletic Association from 1895 until 1906. He was also selected to be the first captain in that team's history.

## Career

Ryan played alongside John Brallier, who is considered the first openly professional football player. In 1897 he was named to the "All Western Pennsylvania Team" by The Pittsburg Times.
In 1898, he was selected by Latrobe manager David Berry to play for the Western Pennsylvania All-Stars in the very first football all-star game, against the Duquesne Country and Athletic Club. Ryan also served as advisor to Berry until 1902 when he went to Philadelphia to start the first National Football League. Ryan would play in the league for the Philadelphia Phillies that year.
# Harvey Miller (publisher)

Harvey Miller (1925–2008) was a British publisher, who took over as director of the Phaidon Press on the death of his father-in-law, Béla Horovitz, in 1955. He was born in the East End of London as the son of Fanny and Barnet Miller, and the second of four children. They all moved to Tel Aviv, when he was eight, and ran the Yarkon Hotel there. Miller won an open scholarship to St Catharine's College, Cambridge, from where he graduated in 1945 with a bachelor's degree in natural sciences. In 1949, he married Elly Horowitz, the daughter of the publisher Béla Horovitz, co-founder of the Phaidon Press, and took over as its director in 1955 on the death of his father-in-law.
He founded Harvey Miller Publishers with his wife in 1968. Today Harvey Miller Publishers is an imprint of Brepols.
# Taomiao, Anhui

Taomiao (simplified Chinese: 陶庙; traditional Chinese: 陶廟; pinyin: Táomiào) is a town of Jieshou City in northwestern Anhui province, China, located 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) from the border with Henan and 8 km (5.0 mi) south of downtown Jieshou. As of 2011, it has 14 villages under its administration.
# Hendrik Crudop

Hendrik Crudop (c. 1646 – after 1720) was a VOC official who also acted as commander at the Cape of Good Hope after the death of Commander Johan Bax van Herenthals in 1678 until the arrival of Simon van der Stel.

## Career

Crudop arrived at the Cape in 1668 as a midship man and in the same year became steward to Commander Cornelis van Quaelberg and later to Commander Jacob Borghorst, a position which he held 'with considerable diligence and success'. Since the VOC's policy was to reduce its expenses, Crudop had in 1671 to combine the duties of fiscal, secretary of the Council of Policy and accountant. In addition, he acted as president of the Orphan Chamber from 1674, became the Company's storekeeper in 1675. In 1676 he was appointed secunde (second in command). He obtained the rank of merchant when appointed as secunde but retained all his previous duties.
After the death of Johan Bax van Herenthals on 29 June 1678, he acted as Commander until 12 October 1679. In 1680, he asked the visiting Commissioner Sybrand Abbema for a transfer to Batavia. His request was granted in 1680 and in 1681 he was appointed Governor of Honimoa in the Governorate of Ambon. Illness however forced him to return to Batavia in 1682 and after he recovered, he was appointed secunde at Banda in January 1684 and four days later became senior merchant. In 1687 he was appointed secunde of Amboyna in the Governorate of Ambonand in 1720 he was still mentioned in the Monsterrollen of Batavia among the officials of the VOC.

## Personal

Crudop was the son of Hinrich Krutop and his wife Ilsabe Grothaus. He married Catharina de Vooght in 1671 and the couple had three sons. The youngest son, Johan Adriaan became Councillor Ordinary of the Dutch East Indies in Batavia.
# Hendrik Dietz

Hendrik Dietz (born December 18, 1977, in Dresden Germany) is a German physicist known for his contributions in the field of DNA origami. He is a full-professor for biophysics at the Technical University of Munich.

## Life

Dietz studied physics in Paderborn University, the University of Zaragoza, and at the LMU Munich. He completed his studies with a diploma in 2004. Subsequently, he became a research associate at the Technical University of Munich (TUM). In 2007, he earned his Dr. rer. nat. with research on the mechanical anisotropy of proteins in single-molecule experiments. After that, he spent two years as a postdoc at Harvard University. Since the summer of 2009, he has been a Professor of Biophysics at the TU München.

## Research

Dietz’s main research focus is on DNA nanotechnology. He uses DNA origami to design molecular machines that can execute user-defined tasks. Among these devices are force-sensing nano-structures, gigadalton-sized DNA assemblies, dynamically switching devices, molecular motors, and virus traps.
In the long term, Dietz hopes to make a significant contribution to the creation of molecular machines and systems with practical benefits for everyday life. This includes uses in medicine such as vaccines or drug delivery vehicles and synthetic enzymes for biologically inspired chemistry.

## Awards

* 2010, European Research Council (ERC) Starting Grant
* 2015, Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Prize of the German Research Foundation (DFG)
* 2016, European Research Council (ERC) Consolidator Grant
* 2021, European Research Council Advanced Grant
# Hendrik Cornelis Kruyt

Hendrik Cornelis Kruyt (27 April 1864—1922), was a Dutch writer and missionary. He was the first person sent to spread Protestant Christianity in Karo, North Sumatra. His work in Karo did not last long, as he later decided to quit the mission, leaving from the Indies until his death in 1922.

## Early life

Hendrik was born in Semarang, Central Java in 1922, as the second son of the missionary Jan Kruyt and his wife Dorothea Johanna van der Linden. His brother Albert Christian Kruyt became known as the developer of ethno-sociological method in spreading Christianity. Hendrik spent his childhood in Java, before being sent to the Netherlands to receive an education at the Netherlands Missionary Society (NZG) School of Mission at the age of 11.

## Placement in Minahasa

After completing his education as a missionary, Kruyt was sent back to the Indies in 1884 along with his wife, Wilhemnina de Ligt. Hendrik asked to be placed in Java and expressed his desire to be "closer to the family" and to lead a congregation, just like his father. However, the NZG board could not find a suitable place for him in Java, and instead he was sent to Minahasa as a teacher and principal in Tomohon. Disappointed with this decision, Kruyt requested that his placement in Tomohon be temporary and requested that the council find him a job in Java. He eventually settled for 4 years there.

## Arrival in Sumatra

In April 1889, the council informed him of the possibility of his transfer from Minahasa and decided that Sumatra was the right place for him. On the other hand, Kruyt was only willing to be placed for a temporary period, and asked the board to not override his request to be placed in Java. He also refused to be exchanged with a tobacco company which operated in Deli, Deli Company, stating that he "remains a missionary of the NZG." The board repeatedly assured him that the company would only pay the financial wage, and they would not be his boss.
Kruyt avoided alcohol, cigarettes, even tea and coffee all his life. He claimed that even if he had "high sense of antipathy" for tobacco, it does not mean he had a bad relationship with the tobacco planters there. He was not concerned with the tobacco plantations used by others, unless it involves the mission and colonization of the land of the people where he worked.
# Henri de Vries

Henri de Vries (8 August 1864 in Rotterdam – 31 January 1949 in Amsterdam), born Hendricus Petrus Lodewicus van Walterop, was a Dutch actor.

## Partial filmography

* Cleopatra (1917)
* The Night Hawk (1921)
* The Woman Who Obeyed (1923)
* The World Wants To Be Deceived (1926)
* The Brothers Schellenberg (1926)
* Should We Be Silent? (1926)
* The Convicted (1927)
* The Queen of Spades (1927)
* How Do I Marry the Boss? (1927)
* The Champion of the World (1927)
* Venus in Evening Wear (1927)
* White Cargo (1929)
* The Celestial City (1929)
* Murder at Covent Garden (1932)
* The Scarab Murder Case (1936)
* Strange Experiment (1937)
* Wilton's Zoo (1939)
# Tangavelleda

Tangavelleda tanzanicola is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, and the only species in the genus Tangavelleda. It was described by Téocchi in 1997.
# Haven Hotel

The Haven Hotel is a historic AA four star hotel in Sandbanks, near Poole, Dorset on the south coast of England.
The hotel dates from the Victorian era and was used by wireless telegraphy pioneer Guglielmo Marconi.

## History

The North Haven Inn was originally built on the site in 1838. This building was demolished and replaced with the present Haven Hotel in 1887.
From 1898 – 1926, the Haven Hotel was home to the Italian inventor and physicist, Guglielmo Marconi, who built a 120-foot (37 m) wooden transmitter mast in the hotel’s grounds at the hotel in 1898, and another 158-foot (48 m) wireless mast at the back of the hotel. He carried out some of his first wireless telegraphy experiments at the Haven Hotel. Marconi lived at the Haven Hotel until 1926, where he took his meals at a communal table where all guests were invited to eat. Following dinner, there was often a musical interlude with Guglielmo accompanying his guests on the piano.
Other notable guests include Robert Browning, John Major, and the Real Madrid football team in 2014.
During the First World War, the Haven Hotel housed Belgian refugees. Throughout the Second World War, the Haven Hotel was a military contact point and a Naval detachment. In 1976, The Haven Hotel was purchased by the hotel chain FJB Hotels.
In 2017, a planning application was made to demolish the hotel and build a six-storey apartment block on the site, resulting in thousands of letters of objection from members of the public. It was announced in April 2021 that Bournemouth, Christchurch, and Poole Council would rule on the application in "the coming months".

## Architecture

The Haven Hotel was rebuilt in 1926, when the country still ricocheted from the Great War and Britain’s hotel architecture was stagnant, it was hailed a seaside architectural triumph. In fact, one publication announced it was “the only good-class hotel of any size erected of late” and a “successful attempt to combine modern ideas in hotel planning with the latest construction and materials.”
Completed in 10 months, it is said that over 1,000 architectural drawings were produced by hand and that, on average, 162 men were employed per day, for 270,600 man hours. This was an epic undertaking for what was, at the time, a seaside town. Whilst the Haven Hotel visible today has largely stayed true to its original design, there are some quirks that, over the years, have been lost to changing times and trends. For example, the seawater sunken baths, which offered guests a detoxifying soak in the comfort of their own rooms, the chauffeur’s accommodation conveniently located above the parking facilities and a petrol station for guests on the site of today’s Business Centre, and the designated smoking room, which at the time would have been considered the height of fashion.
It took 500,00 bricks, 500 tons of cement, 12,000 cubic feet of timber and 6,000 cubic feet of stonework, the hotel is now considered a fine example of 1920s architecture.
# Henry A. Walsh

Henry A. Walsh was an American priest of the Archdiocese of Boston.

## Personal life

Walsh was born in Newton, Massachusetts but moved as a child to East Boston where he attended the Chapman School. He then attended Boston College and graduated in 1883. He attended the Grand Séminaire de Montréal for several years until Saint John's Seminary in Boston was complete. Once it was, he transferred to St. John's and was ordained as a member of their first class.
He had two brothers, Richard L., who was also a priest, and Edward B. Both priests were on the altar when Edward was married.

## Ministry

He was ordained June 25, 1887 at the Cathedral of the Holy Cross by Bishop Matthew Harkins. He was well known within the diocese.
Walsh's first assignment was to St. Mary's Church in Randolph, Massachusetts. He remained there for 10 years. Walsh then spent 10 years as an assistant pastor at St. Charles' parish in Woburn, Massachusetts. In 1902, while saying mass for more than 700 people, a fire was discovered in the church. Walsh alerted the congregation and asked them to calmly leave the church, which they did.
In 1908, Walsh became a pastor for the first time at Sacred Heart Church in South Natick. In 1917, Walsh was made the first pastor of a newly created parish in Needham, Massachusetts.
When Walsh was transferred from Needham to St. Mary's Church in Dedham, a public reception was held for him at the town hall. He arrived in Dedham on July 16, 1923. As the construction on the church had recently been finished, Walsh was able to focus on the various groups and societies within the parish. His pastorate ended with his death in 1929.

## Death

Walsh died on February 2, 1929, at the St. Mary's rectory of pneumonia. As his body lay in state in the church, delegations from various societies took turns standing as honor guards as the public filed by. A mass was said for the repose of his soul at 8 a.m. for the children of the parish, and a solemn Requiem Mass was said at 10 am.
The church, which has a seating capacity of 1,500, was not big enough for all those who wished to attend. In attendance were other priests from the Archdiocese, clergy from other denominations, government officials, parishioners, and residents. The priests' choir provided music. The honorary pallbearers came from the ranks of the Fourth Degree Knights of Columbus. He was buried in Holy Cross Cemetery in Malden, Massachusetts.
# Taq Kasra: Wonder of Architecture

Taq Kasra: Wonder of Architecture is a 2018 documentary film on the world's largest brick vault Taq Kasra. It is the first-ever film on this ancient Persian monument, directed by Pejman Akbarzadeh.

## Content

Taq Kasra was in danger of being destroyed by ISIS in 2015-2016, and this inspired Pejman Akbarzadeh to visit Iraq twice to film the arch and record its history.
The following scholars have been interviewed in the film
* Hossein Amanat (Persian-Canadian architect)
* Prof. Ed Keall (Former director of Royal Ontario Museum’s Near Eastern Department)
* Prof. Touraj Daryaee (Director of Jordan Center for Persian Studies, Univ. of California)
* Dr. Ute Franke (State Museums of Berlin)
* Dr. Vesta Sarkhosh Curtis (British Museum)
* Dr. Ali Mozaffari (Australian Research Council, Deakin Univ.)
* Dr. Mahmoud Mullakhalaf (Iraqi Ambassador to UNESCO)
* Dr. Qais Huseen Rasheed (Head of Iraqi State Board of Antiquities)
* Dr. Miroslav Zeman (ProjektyZeman, Prague)
* Prof. Robert Hillenbrand (University Of Edinburgh)
The 30-minute documentary is filmed in Iraq, Persia/Iran, Canada, Britain, France, Germany, Czech Republic and the United States.

## Screenings

The documentary was premiered in February 2018 at SOAS, London and later screened at various conferences and museums such as the University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology, 8th Conference of 'The Association for the Study of Persianate Societies' (ASPS), Smithsonian Institution's Freer Sackler Galleris of Art in Washington DC, and the National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne.
Various North American universities, including the University of Texas and the University of Toronto have streamed the film on their server for educational purposes.
# Hatsal Youth Ministry Institute

Hatsal Youth Ministry Institute (Korean: 햇살청소년사목센터) is a Catholic organization in South Korea providing formation for people working in youth ministry as well as research on topics related to youth ministry and a network for the Catholic youth ministries in South Korea. Hatsal is a member of the umbrella of Catholic youth organizations Fimcap.