OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Welles, 5th Baron Welles

John de Welles, 5th Baron Welles (1352–1421) was an English soldier and noble. The son of John de Welles, 4th Baron Welles and Maud de Ros. He married Eleanor de Mowbray, daughter of John de Mowbray, 4th Baron Mowbray, and Elizabeth de Segrave, 5th Baroness Segrave.
He was summoned to parliament between 20 January 1376 and 26 February 1421.
At a banquet in Edinburgh and presumably after too much alcohol he issued, as Champion of England, the following challenge to David Lindsay (later 1st Earl of Crawford): "Let words have no place; if ye know not the Chivalry and Valiant deeds of Englishmen; appoint me a day and a place where ye list, and ye shall have experience". As a result of the challenge, on St George’s Day, 23 April 1390, he fought David Lindsay in mock combat on horseback on London Bridge, losing the match by falling from his horse in their third charge against each other.
He was the father of:
   * John de Wells (1407-)
* Joan de Welles (1382-1409)
* Eudo de Welles (1387-1417), who predeceased his father. He married Maud Greystoke, daughter of Ralph de Greystoke, 3rd Baron Greystoke and Katherine Clifford. by whom he had two sons:
   * Lionel de Welles, 6th Baron Welles.
   * Sir William Welles, Lord Chancellor of Ireland, married to Anne Barnewall, daughter of Sir Christopher Barnewall, and had issue including Elizabeth, Lady Slane and Ismay, Lady Navan;
# Garbage collection (disambiguation)

Garbage collection, or waste collection, is part of municipal waste management.
Garbage collection may also refer to:
* Garbage collection (computer science), in automatic memory management
* Garbage collection (SSD), in flash memory
# Lucie Adelsberger

Lucie Adelsberger (12 April 1895 – 2 November 1971) was a German Jewish physician who was imprisoned during the Second World War at Auschwitz and Ravensbrück concentration camps, where she provided medical care to other prisoners. She specialised in immunology.

## Early life and career

Adelsberger was born on 12 April 1895 in Nuremberg. After studying medicine at Erlangen, she began practicing in 1920 and moved to Berlin's Wedding neighbourhood in 1925, where she practiced in internal medicine and paediatrics, specialising in immunology and allergy. In 1927, she joined a serological research group at the Robert Koch Institute, but she was dismissed in 1933 due to the introduction of anti-Semitic laws. She was stripped of her medical license in 1938.

## Concentration camps

Adelsberger was sent to Auschwitz concentration camp from Berlin on 17 May 1943. There, she provided medical care in the camp's infirmary, in particular to prisoners suffering from typhus. She also performed many abortions, since pregnancy was forbidden in the camp, and if a baby was born alive it would be killed. Adelsberger collected poison to use for these feticides, and when it ran out some mothers strangled or drowned their newborns. Adelsberger was later transferred to Ravensbrück, and was liberated on 2 May 1945.

## Later life

Adelsberger emigrated to the United States in 1946, and resumed practicing medicine in New York, where she eventually died on 2 November 1971. She published a memoir about her time in Auschwitz in 1956; it was translated into English in 1995.

## Literature

* Hermann Langbein: Menschen in Auschwitz. Ullstein, Frankfurt am Main, Berlin, Nürnberg 1980, ISBN 3-548-33014-2.
* Eduard Seidler: Jewish Pediatricians: Victims of Persecution 1933–1945, S. Karger Basel New York 2007, ISBN 978-3-8055-8284-1.
* Gedenkbuch Berlins der jüdischen Opfer des Nationalsozialismus, 1995, S. 19.
* Leo Baeck Institute: AR 10089, collection Lucie Adelsberger
* Kurtz, Benjamin: Lucie Adelsberger: Ärztin – Wissenschaftlerin – Chronistin von Auschwitz, Hentrich & Hentrich, Leipzig 2020
# Thomas van der Wilt

Thomas van der Wilt (1659–1733) was an 18th-century painter from the Dutch Republic.

## Biography

Van der Wilt was born in Piershil. Houbraken mentioned him as one of the pupils of Jan Verkolje. He became a master portrait painter in Delft, where he died.
According to the RKD he became the teacher of Jacob Campo Weyerman. He is known for portraits and historical allegories.
# Nahkampfkanone 1

The Nahkampfkanone 1 was an experimental Swiss tank destroyer that saw service between 1944 and 1947. Only one was ever built.

## History and development

The designed heralded from early experiments made between 1943 and 1944 in Switzerland in the design and construction of an armoured vehicle. The Nahkampf cannon 1 was built onto the chassis of the armoured car Panzerwagen 39, Panzer 38(t) type LTL-H CSSR armoured fighting vehicle. The chassis was extended by a roller produced by the company Berna in Olten. Since only a few parts were available, it was partially constructed using parts of armoured cars, mainly the chassis and transmissions. The armour consisted of only thin sheet metal and, in initial experiments, only a 75-millimeter cannon was installed, before future designs sported a 10.5-cm howitzer. The prototype was used by the Swiss Army with the car plate (M + number 7236).
# Los Cinco Pintores

Los Cinco Pintores ("The Five Painters") was a group of early 20th-century artists in Santa Fe, New Mexico that included Will Shuster, Fremont Ellis, Walter Mruk, Jozef Bakos, and Willard Nash.
By 1921, Shuster, Ellis, Mruk, Bakos, and Nash had all moved to Santa Fe, and the five formed their artist collective in 1921. At the time, the five painters were all in their 20s and new to Santa Fe. Their stated goal was to "take art to the people" by exhibiting in places such as schools, hospitals, factories, and even the New Mexico Penitentiary.
In December of that year, the New Mexico Museum of Art presented the first of several exhibitions as a group. In addition to their Midwestern Touring Exhibit in 1922, they also arranged a show in Los Angeles in 1923 call "Exhibition of Painting by Artists of New Mexico".
These modernist painters were inspired by New Mexican people and landscapes for their subject matter. They formally disbanded in 1926.
# William Lundon

William Lundon (1839 – 24 March 1909) was an Irish nationalist politician and MP in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and as member of the Irish Parliamentary Party represented East Limerick when elected to the 27th Parliament of the United Kingdom at the 1900 general election and re-elected to the 28th Parliament at the 1906 general election.
Lundon, who was a professor of languages and teacher of classics, supported the Irish independent movement. He was a member of the Fenian Brotherhood and following the 1867 Fenian Rising, was imprisoned for two years under the Acts to Suspend the Rights of Habeas Corpus 1866. He also served a short prison sentence in 1889 for coercion during a period of protest in Ireland referred to as the Land War. During his time in the House of Commons he was described as a kindly figure and popular with his colleagues.
He died in office in March 1909, and the by-election for his seat was won by his son Thomas Lundon. His great grand nephew, is the first member of the family in Ireland since to enter the political affray after Thomas and is an active member of Sinn Féin based in the Tuam area of Galway East, Stiofán de Lundres Ó Dálaigh. Another great grand nephew is Tony Lundon.
A monument commemorating him stands in the grounds of Kilteely graveyard, which is situated in County Limerick, Ireland.
# Malhotra Chamanlal

Malhotra Chamanlal, also known as Chaman Lal Malhotra or just Chamanlal (5 September 1935 – 14 February 2020) was an Indian cricketer who played first-class cricket from 1952 to 1970. In a minor match in Patiala in 1956-57 he made 502 not out.

## Early career

Chamanlal made his first-class debut in 1952-53 for Eastern Punjab and played a few more games in subsequent seasons. He also opened the batting for Punjab University in the Rohinton Baria Trophy from 1953–54 to 1955–56.
In 1956–57, playing in Patiala for Mohindra College, Patiala, against Government College, Rupar, he scored 502 not out. He is still one of only seven players to score 500 or more in a cricket match anywhere in the world, but his score was never an Indian record, as Dadabhoy Havewala had scored 515 in a match in Bombay in 1933–34.
In 1957-58 he captained Eastern Punjab, scoring 182 runs at an average of 30.33 and taking 5 wickets at 41.80 in a team that lost all three matches. He then spent time in England furthering his engineering studies and experience.

## Captaincy of Northern Punjab

Chamanlal next played first-class cricket in 1962–63, by which time the Eastern Punjab team had been disbanded, and he captained its successor team, Northern Punjab, in the Ranji Trophy. In his first match he scored 131 not out, his first century, against Jammu and Kashmir. In 1963-64 he was one of the leading batsmen in the Ranji Trophy, with 414 runs at 69.00, including another century (138) against Jammu and Kashmir. He played for North Zone in 1963–64, in the match against the touring MCC. In 1964–65, still captaining Northern Punjab, he made his highest score, 141 not out, against Railways. In the same match he also took his best bowling figures, 4 for 46, in Railways' first innings.
In all 23 matches that he played for Northern Punjab between 1962–63 and 1967–68, captaining the side in every match, he made 1615 runs at an average of 55.68, and scored all four of his first-class centuries. He also took 24 wickets at 30.25.

## Later career

Northern Punjab and Southern Punjab combined after 1967–68 to form a united Punjab team. Rajinder Pal was the inaugural captain, but Chamanlal took over the captaincy in 1969-70 and 1970–71. Punjab made the Ranji Trophy finals for the first time in 1970–71.
He was later an administrator and selector for the Punjab Cricket Association. He died in February 2020, aged 84. He and his wife had two daughters.
# Geococcus coffeae

Geococcus coffeae is a species in the mealybug family, Pseudococcidae, commonly known as the coffee root mealybug, or brown scale. It lives underground where it inserts its mouthparts into roots and sucks the sap.

## Description

The adult female mealybug is an elongated oval shape, and grows to a length of 2 to 2.5 mm (0.08 to 0.10 in). It is pure white except for the reddish-brown anal lobes, which are tipped by prominent blunt hooks. A smaller pair of chitinized hooks is located centrally on the last abdominal segment.

## Distribution

Geococcus coffeae was first described by the British mycologist and entomologist Edward Ernest Green, growing on the roots of the coffee plant, Coffea liberica, in Suriname. It is also known from Cuba, Costa Rica, Honduras, Dominican Republic, Panama, Guatemala, Colombia and Brazil, Ghana, Nigeria, Uganda and Zanzibar, India, the Philippines and Hawaii. It was first detected in Florida in 1958, growing on ornamental pot plants, Dieffenbachia and Philodendron bipinnatifidum, and efforts were made to restrict its spread.

## Ecology

Geococcus coffeae infests the roots of a number of different plant species including grasses, coffee, mango, palms, citrus, Cyperus, pineapple and Syngonium. Living underground, these mealybugs often go undetected. Examination of the root systems of plants in pots may reveal quantities of the wax that the insects secrete. On coffee, this mealybug prefers the smaller absorbent roots of the plant while other species such as Dysmicoccus brevipes and Rhizoecus nemoralis colonise the larger roots. The eggs are laid in groups and covered with waxy material. On hatching, the nymphs move a short way before piercing the roots with their mouthparts and starting to feed. The colony of mealybugs exude wax and secrete honeydew, forming a darkish, cork-like crust, and where there are several colonies, give a knobbly appearance to the root.
This mealybug often lives in symbiosis with the ant Acropyga exsanguis, being carried into the ant nest and tended by the ants. The mealybugs secrete the excess fluid they ingest as "honeydew" on which the ants feed.
# Museum of Pavlos and Alexandra Kanellopoulou

The Paul and Alexandra Canellopoulos Museum is a museum of antiquities in Athens, Greece. It is situated in the north slope of Acropolis, in the district of Plaka (12 Theorias street). Founded in 1976, it houses the collection of Paul and Alexandra Canellopoulos, which started being formed in 1923 and was donated to the Greek state in 1972. The collection features ca. 6500 items of Prehistoric, Ancient Greek, Byzantine and post-Byzantine art, spanning almost six millennia of history (from the Neolithic era to the 19th century).

## The buildings

The museum is housed in two buildings, which share a common entrance at Theorias street. The chronologically older building is a neoclassical mansion constructed in 1894 as the residence of the Michaleas family. It has three floors, with beautiful paintings on the ceilings of the upper one. The Michaleas mansion was expropriated by the Greek state in the 1960s-1970s and was restored to permanently house the Canellopoulos collection. In 2007, the New Wing of the Museum was built by the architect P. Kalligas, on the initiative of Alexandra Canellopoulos and the Paul and Alexandra Canellopoulos Foundation.
Archaeological excavations conducted prior to the construction of the New Wing brought to light remains of a Late Byzantine house and part of the medieval fortification of Athens (the so-called Rizokastro), which was built in the 13th century. These remains have been preserved in the basement of the New Wing, and are accessible to the public.

## The collection

The Paul and Alexandra Canellopoulos collection comprises ca. 6500 items of Prehistoric, Ancient Greek, Byzantine and Post-Byzantine art. They include Neolithic and Bronze Age figurines and vessels, Classical vases, a wide array of metal artifacts (vases, weapons, statuettes, weights, ritual equipment), marble sculpture, jewelry of all periods (gold, silver, bronze, glass), coins, Fayum-style portraits, textiles, manuscripts, early printed editions, and more than 350 icons dating from the 14th to the 19th century.
Among them, particularly notable is the large group of black-figure and red-figure vases, which depict mythological scenes, rituals and everyday activities of the Archaic and Classical periods. Also important is the large assemblage of Attic white-ground lekythoi, which depict funerary scenes imitating the style of Classical large-scale painting.
The collection is mostly renowned for the fine series of Byzantine and post-Byzantine icons. Special emphasis is laid on the Cretan School of painting, which combined elements of the Byzantine tradition with aspects of the European Renaissance. The collection includes excellent works by the Cretan artists Nicolaos Tzafouris, Michael Damaskenos, Emmanuel Lambardos, Frangias Kavertzas, Ieremias Palladas, Victor, and Emmanuel Tzanes.
# Lucie, Suriname

Lucie is a Tiriyó village at the mouth of the Lucie River in the Sipaliwini District of Suriname. The village was founded in 2004.
Lucie lies about 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) downstream the Courentyne River from the village of Amatopo and its airstrip. Like the inhabitants of Amatopo, the villagers of Lucie earn money selling souvenirs to tourists on Arapahu island. The village was founded, because Kwamalasamutu became overcrowded. As of 2005, the villagers living there are a vanguard for future migration.
The inhabitants of Lucie identify as Okomoyana, a sub-identity of the Tiriyó.
Lucie was flooded during the 2008 rainy season.
# Thomas von Randow

Thomas von Randow (26 December 1921 Breslau, Schlesien – 29 July 2009 Hamburg) was a German mathematician and journalist who published mathematical and logical puzzles under the pseudonym Zweistein in the "Logelei" column in Die Zeit. (After 2005 his column and pseudonym were continued by Bernhard Seckinger and Immanuel Halupczok.)

## Publications

Many of his logic puzzles were published in the following books:
* 99 Logeleien von Zweistein. Christian Wegner, Hamburg 1968
* Neue Logeleien von Zweistein. Hoffmann und Campe, Hamburg 1976
* Logeleien für Kenner. Hoffmann und Campe, Hamburg 1975
* 88 neue Logeleien. Nymphenburger, München 1983
* 87 neue Logeleien. Rasch und Röhring, Hamburg 1985
* Weitere Logeleien von Zweistein. Deutscher Taschenbuchverlag (dtv), München 1985, ISBN 3-485-00446-4
* Zweisteins Zahlenmagie. Mathematisches und Mystisches über einen abstrakten Gebrauchsgegenstand. Von Eins bis Dreizehn. Illustrationen von Gerhard Gepp. Christian Brandstätter, Wien 1993, ISBN 3854474814
* Zweisteins Zahlen-Logeleien. Insel, Frankfurt am Main und Leipzig 1993, ISBN 3-458-33210-3
# Neil McPherson (artistic director)

Neil McPherson (born London, 7 October 1969) is an artistic director and playwright.

## Artistic directing

He was Artistic Director of the New End Theatre, Hampstead, from 1996 to 1997, and has been the Artistic Director of the Finborough Theatre, London, since January 1999.

## Acting

He trained as an actor at the Central School of Speech and Drama and was a member of the National Youth Theatre for seven years. His acting roles included John Osborne in A Better Class of Person for Thames TV.

## Playwriting

As a playwright, his plays include a documentary drama on the Armenian genocide, the award-winning I Wish To Die Singing – Voices From The Armenian Genocide which played at the Finborough Theatre in April 2015 while an excerpt was also produced in Los Angeles concurrently, and It Is Easy To Be Dead, based on the life of Charles Hamilton Sorley which played at the Finborough Theatre in May 2016, and transferred to Trafalgar Studios, London, in November 2016 where it was nominated for an Olivier Award. It also went on tour to Aberdeen and Glasgow in 2018.
I Wish To Die Singing – Voices From The Armenian Genocide and It Is Easy To Be Dead are both published by Oberon Books.
# Jinronggang North station

Jinronggang North Station (Chinese: 金融港北站), is a station on Line 2 of Wuhan Metro. It entered revenue service on February 19, 2019. It is located in Jiangxia District.

## Station layout

| G | Entrances and Exits | |
| B1 | Concourse | Faregates, Station Agent |
| B2 | Northbound | ← Line 2 towards Tianhe International Airport (Huanglongshan Road) |
| Island platform, doors will open on the left ||
| B2 | Southbound | Line 2 towards Fozuling (Xiuhu) → |
# In Return (Odesza album)

In Return is the second album by American electronic music duo Odesza, released on September 9, 2014, through Counter and Ninja Tune. It is the major label debut of the electronic duo after the release of their self-released debut album Summer's Gone two years prior and follows up that album.
The album debuted atop the Top Dance/Electronic Albums chart and was positively received by critics.
The "Say My Name" track (instrumental version) was used in Windows 10 Promotional and Retail Demo Video.

## Background and composition

During production, Mills and Knight were more open to experimentation, favoring more of a singer-songwriter approach with a greater focus on lyrical content. The result is a more vocally driven album, contrasting with their previous sample-based releases. Coming from a classically trained background, Knight was more concerned of the technicality of the music, while Mills focused on the production side. Knight's interest in pop and dance music influenced Mill's tastes, which contributed to the direction of the album. The track "It's Only" was distinguished by the duo as "the most mature growth [on the album]" due to its more unconventional production.
The album's name is a reference to the duo's appreciation of returning home after a long period of touring.
In Return was released a few weeks earlier than intended due to fan anticipation. On September 18, 2015, the deluxe edition of the album was released containing live and instrumental tracks from the standard edition album, in addition to the single "Light" featuring Little Dragon.

## Critical reception

In Return received positive reviews from critics. David Jeffries from AllMusic gave the album a rating of 4 out of 5, calling the album a "humble crowd-pleaser" while praising its variety. Renowned for Sound's Angus Fitz-Bugden gave a rating of 4/5, complimenting the album's ambience and production.

### Accolades

In Return was nominated for Top Dance/Electronic Album at the 2016 Billboard Music Awards. The RAC remix of "Say My Name" was also nominated for Best Remixed Recording, Non-Classical at the 58th Annual Grammy Awards.

## Commercial performance

In Return debuted at number 1 on the Top Dance/Electronic Albums chart, selling 6,000 album-equivalent units in the first week. The album also debuted and peaked at number 42 on the Billboard 200.

## Personnel

* Daddy Kev – mastering

## Charts
### Decade-end charts

| Chart (2010-2019) | Position |
| US Top Dance/Electronic Albums (Billboard) | 4 |
# Louis Saguer

Louis Saguer, born Wolfgang Simoni, (26 March 1907 – 1 March 1991) was a composer of German origin who became a naturalized French citizen in 1947.

## Life

Simoni was born in Berlin-Charlottenburg. After studying piano, composition and conducting at the Stern Conservatory in Berlin, he became Edmund Meisel's collaborator for the music of several films (Sergei Eisenstein's Battleship Potemkin, October: Ten Days That Shook the World, Arnold Fanck's The Holy Mountain).
Head of singing, assistant director and choreographer at the Berlin State Opera, conductor and assistant director at the Piscator Theatre, he continued his orchestration training work in 1929 in Paris where he settled permanently a few years later. After a difficult start, he became conductor of the Chorale populaire de Paris, close to the Communist Party. He composed songs and occasional works.
Saguer died in 1991 in Paris at the age of 83.

## Music for film

* 1959: Le Signe du lion by Éric Rohmer

## Awards

* 1961: Copley Award in Chicago
* 1964: Grand Prix de Monaco for his opera Mariana Pineda inspired by the tragic fate of the eponymous heroine.
* 1973: First Prize of the National Association of Negro Musicians for Daybreak in Alabama
* 1974: Prix de la SACEM
# William Seymour (British Army officer, born 1664)

Lieutenant-General William Seymour (8 February 1664 – 9 or 10 February 1728) was a British soldier and politician. He was the second son of Sir Edward Seymour, 4th Baronet, the prominent Tory. He served successively as Member of Parliament for Cockermouth, Totnes and Newport, Isle of Wight.
On 3 October 1694, he took command as Colonel of the former Lord Cutts' Regiment of Foot. It was converted to a Marine regiment on 31 July 1698; he remained in command until it was disbanded on 20 May 1699. From 1 March 1701 until 12 February 1702 he was Colonel of the former Sir Edward Dering's Regiment of Foot, and was then appointed Colonel of The Queen's Regiment of Foot. He commanded it until 25 December 1717; it was a Marine regiment from 1703 until 1710. On 1 June 1702, he was appointed Brigadier-General of the Marine Regiments, which had that year been reformed for the War of the Spanish Succession.