# Manitoba Liquor Control Commission

The Manitoba Liquor Control Commission (MLCC) was a Crown corporation mandated with regulating, distributing, and selling beverage alcohol in the Canadian province of Manitoba. In 2014, the Manitoba government merged MLCC with the Manitoba Lotteries Corporation to form the Manitoba Liquor & Lotteries Corporation.

## History
### Board of Liquor Control Commissioners

What came to be the MLCC was preceded by the three-member Board of Liquor Control Commissioners—established in 1889 under the Liquor License Act, which banned the sale, distribution, or transportation of liquor without a liquor license. Reporting directly to the Attorney General, the Board was in charge of issuing, denying, suspending, and revoking all liquor licenses within Manitoba, as well monitoring compliance with the Liquor License Act. The Board would lose much of its function in 1916 with the passing of the Manitoba Temperance Act, which banned most liquor sales within the province.

### Liquor Control Commission

In 1923, the Manitoba Temperance Act was repealed by the Government Liquor Control Act, which permitted the sale of beverage liquor to the general public through government-owned and -operated stores, as well as through licensed vendors. For this, the Act dissolved the Board of Liquor Control Commissioners and formed in its place the Government Liquor Control Commission to act as the sole authority for the sale and distribution of liquor in Manitoba. The new Commission was composed of three Lieutenant-Governor-appointed members and was mandated with implementing and overseeing the provisions of the Government Liquor Control Act (1923, 1928), including the operation of liquor stores, as well as the regulation of liquor sales and use within Manitoba.
In 1957, as part of the new Liquor Control Act (1956), the Government Liquor Control Commission became known as the Liquor Control Commission of Manitoba. The Liquor Control Act modernized liquor sales and regulation; however, the Commission retained its function of controlling Manitoba liquor sales, and reported to the Minister responsible for the Liquor Control Act. The Liquor Control Act empowered the commission to buy, import, and sell liquor; control the possession, sale, and transportation of liquor; and to establish and operate liquor retailers throughout the province of Manitoba.
Beginning in the late 1970s and early 1980s, the commission's role was broadened to include greater emphasis on corporate effectiveness, product quality control, customer relations, workplace quality, and social responsibility. This brought on public campaigns for responsible alcohol consumption, and the implementation of employee development programs, among other things.
In 1980, the commission was renamed the Manitoba Liquor Control Commission.

### Merger (2012–14)

In April 2012, the Government of Manitoba announced, through the provincial budget, a plan to merge the Manitoba Liquor Control Commission with Manitoba Lotteries, to form the Manitoba Liquor & Lotteries Corporation. In September 2012, the province held public consultations in six communities to discuss the merger: Arborg, Thompson, The Pas, Brandon, Winkler, and Winnipeg.
The Manitoba Liquor and Lotteries Corporation Act and the Manitoba Liquor and Gaming Control Act came into effect on 1 April 2014, officially beginning the operation of Manitoba Liquor & Lotteries Corporation. At the same time, the Liquor and Gaming Authority of Manitoba was created to absorb the regulatory functions of the two former corporations.

## Activities

MLCC was headquartered in Winnipeg. At the time of its merger, MLCC employed approximately 1,200 full and part-time workers, all being members of the Manitoba Government Employees Union.
In October 2008, MLCC was named one of "Canada's Top 100 Employers" by Mediacorp Canada Inc., and was featured in Maclean's newsmagazine. Later that month, MLCC was also named one of Manitoba's Top Employers, which was announced by the Winnipeg Free Press newspaper.
At the time of its merger, MLCC had 56 Liquor Mart/Liquor Mart Express locations, 175 Liquor Vendors (partners with the MLCC), and 8 specialty wine stores throughout Manitoba, and its products included a total of 4,341 active product listings as of 2012.
The MLCC's enforcement of liquor controls included inspections of licensed premises, sale permit functions as well as professional shoppers in liquor marts to ensure proof-of-age challenges.

## Minister responsible for The Liquor Control Act

The Minister charged with the administration of The Liquor Control Act was a government position in Manitoba responsible for the implementation and maintenance of the former Liquor Control Act, including the responsibility to oversee the Manitoba Liquor Control Commission and the Manitoba Liquor & Lotteries Corporation Rather than a full portfolio, it was always held by ministers with other cabinet responsibilities.
| Name | Party | Took office | Left office | Title | Concurrent positions |
| Rene Toupin | NDP | 15 October 1975 | 22 September 1976 | Minister responsible for Liquor Commission | Minister of Tourism, Recreation and Cultural Affairs (1974–76) Minister of Co-operative Development (1975–77) |
| Howard Pawley | NDP | 22 September 1976 | 24 October 1977 | Minister responsible for administration of Liquor Control Act | Attorney-General (1973–77) |
| Gerald Mercier | PC | 24 October 1977 | 30 November 1981 | N/A | Attorney-General |
| Roland Penner | NDP | 30 November 1981 | 21 September 1987 | Minister responsible for the administration of The Liquor Control Act | Chairman of Treasury Board (1981–82) Minister of Consumer and Corporate Affairs (1983–86) Minister responsible for Constitutional Affairs (1986–88) |
| Gary Doer | NDP | 21 September 1987 | 9 May 1988 | Minister responsible for Liquor Control Act | Minister of Crown Investments Minister of Manitoba Telephone System Minister responsible for Accountability of Crown Corporations |
| James McCrae | PC | 9 May 1988 | 21 April 1989 | Minister responsible for Liquor Control Act | Minister of Consumer and Corporate Affairs Minister of Co-operative Development Minister responsible for Constitutional Affairs |
| James McCrae | PC | September 1990 | 10 September 1993 | Minister responsible for Liquor Control Act | Minister of Justice and Attorney-General and Keeper of the Great Seal Minister responsible for Constitutional Affairs, Corrections, The Corrections Act (except Part II) |
| Linda McIntosh | PC | 5 February 1991 | 10 September 1993 | Minister responsible for Liquor Control Act | Minister of Co-operative, Consumer and Corporate Affairs |
| Harold Gilleshammer | PC | 10 September 1993 | 6 January 1997 | Minister responsible for Liquor Control Act | Minister of Culture, Heritage and Citizenship Minister responsible for Multiculturalism Minister responsible for A.E. McKenzie Co. Ltd. |
| Rosemary Vodrey | PC | 6 January 1997 | 5 October 1999 | Minister charged with the administration of The Liquor Control Act | Minister of Culture, Heritage and Citizenship Minister responsible for Multiculturalism Minister responsible for the Status of Women |
| Diane McGifford | NDP | 5 October 1999 | 17 January 2001 | Minister charged with the administration of The Liquor Control Act | Minister of Culture, Heritage and Tourism |
| Scott Smith | NDP | 17 January 2001 | 25 September 2002 | Minister charged with the administration of The Liquor Control Act | Minister of Consumer and Corporate Affairs |
| Gregory Selinger | NDP | 25 September 2002 | 4 November 2003 | Minister charged with the administration of The Liquor Control Act | Minister responsible for the Civil Service (2001–09) |
| Scott Smith | NDP | 4 November 2003 | 12 October 2004 | Minister charged with the administration of The Liquor Control Act | Minister of Industry, Economic Development and Mines Minister responsible for Emergency Measures Minister charged with the administration of The Manitoba Lotteries Corporation Act |
| Scott Smith | NDP | 12 October 2004 | 21 September 2006 | Minister charged with the administration of The Liquor Control Act & The Manitoba Lotteries Act | Minister of Intergovernmental Affairs and Trade Minister responsible for International Relations Co-ordination Minister responsible for Emergency Measures |
| Gregory Selinger | NDP | 28 June 2007 | 4 February 2008 | Minister charged with the administration of The Liquor Control Act | Minister charged with the administration of The Manitoba Hydro Act (2006–09) Minister charged with the administration of The Manitoba Lotteries Corporation Act |
| Andrew Swan | NDP | 4 February 2008 | 3 November 2009 | Minister charged with the administration of The Liquor Control Act | Minister of Competitiveness, Training and Trade Minister charged with the administration of The Manitoba Lotteries Corporation Act |
| Gord Mackintosh | NDP | 3 November 2009 | 13 January 2012 | Minister charged with the administration of The Liquor Control Act | Minister of Family Services and Consumer Affairs |
| Jim Rondeau | NDP | 13 January 2012 | 18 October 2013 | Minister charged with the administration of The Liquor Control Act | Minister of Healthy Living, Seniors and Consumer Affairs |
| Ron Lemieux | NDP | 18 October 2013 | 3 May 2016 | Minister charged with the administration of the Manitoba Liquor Control Act | Minister of Tourism, Culture, Sport and Consumer Protection Minister charged with the administration of the Manitoba Lotteries Corporation Act |