OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jean-Joseph Raepsaet

Jean-Joseph Raepsaet (29 December 1750 in Oudenaarde – 19 February 1832) was a Belgian politician and historian.

## Biography

Jean-Joseph Raepsaet was born to a family that had grown from rural civil servants in the south-east of the County of Flanders in the Austrian Netherlands in the Holy Roman Empire to the highest ranks of society. He was the grandson of Jan Arent Raepsaet (1680-1752), scribe of Heestert, and Agnes Valcke. His father, Jan Raepsaet (died 1774) was the lawyer and clerk of the Castellany of Oudenaarde, and his mother was Maria Joanna Vispoel, daughter of the Grand Pensionary of Oudenaarde.
Raepsaet went to school in Oudenaarde and high school in Menen and Bergen. He studied philosophy and law at the University of Louvain, where he received his degree in law on 17 December 1772. A month later, on 16 January 1773, he became a lawyer at the Council of Flanders. He settled down in his hometown and became clerk of the chancellery.
He became one of the leading voices of the conservative party in Oudenaarde, and he disputed the reformations of Joseph II of the Holy Roman Emperor, while at the same time supporting the closing of several monasteries and the abolition of hermitages.
On 20 May 1777, Jean-Joseph Raepsaet married Maria Olympa Bauwens, daughter of another high-ranking official from Oudenaarde, in Antwerp. Together they had seventeen children, of whom six died before reaching adulthood. Of the twelve that remained, six didn't marry, and the remaining six only had a modest number of children which, combined with the division of the inheritance between the many children, caused the name of Raepsaet to disappear from high society.
* This biographical article about a Belgian historian is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# May Gearhart

May Gearhart (April 22, 1872 – August 14, 1951) was an American printmaker who was part of an early 20th century circle of Southern California printmakers strongly influenced by the Arts and Crafts movement and Japanese art.

## Education and teaching

May Gearhart was born in Sagetown, Illinois, in 1872. Her older sister Frances became a noted printmaker and watercolorist; another sister, Edna, was also an artist.
The family moved to California in the 1880s, and Gearhart was educated at the State Normal School at Los Angeles and then at the School of the Art Institute of Chicago, where one of her teachers was Rudolph Schaeffer.
May gained further art training intermittently throughout her life. She learned block printing from the printmaker Arthur Wesley Dow at the Ipswich Summer School of Art in Massachusetts. She learned etching from Benjamin Brown, who lived near her in Pasadena and was a cofounder of the Print Makers of Los Angeles (which later merged with the Print Makers Society of California, PMSC). In 1930 she studied with the painter Hans Hofmann.
May supported herself as an educator, starting out in 1900 as a teacher in the Berkeley (California) public schools. In 1903, she became supervisor of art for the entire Los Angeles city school system, a position she held until 1939. In 1919 she moved to Pasadena to live with Frances, where their house became a headquarters for local printmakers.

## Art

Gearhart worked mainly in soft-ground color etching but also made block prints. She favored landscapes and genre scenes whose simplified forms, stylized drawing, and subtle colors and textures were influenced by the Arts and Crafts movement, Japanese art, and Arthur Wesley Dow's aesthetic. Some of her work appeared on the cover of magazines like California Life (1922).
In 1924, she and Frances had a two-person exhibition at the Los Angeles County Museum of Art. Gearhart also took part in exhibitions held by the PMSC, the Chicago Society of Etchers, the Pacific Art Association, and the Society of American Etchers.
In the late 1920s, Gearhart and her two sisters collaborated on a children's book of original verse illustrated with their linocut prints. Entitled Let's Play, it was not published until 2009, when it was brought out by the Book Club of California. The original manuscript is in the Cotsen Children's Library at Princeton University.
In 1939, she published the illustrated book Sketches of a Late Etcher, describing the ordeal of an artist who is late for a publication deadline.
She died in 1951 in Altadena, California. Gearhart's work is in the collections of the Los Angeles County Museum, the San Francisco Museum of Fine Art, the Smithsonian Institution, the Spencer Museum of Art, and the Achenbach Foundation.
# Greatest American Waltzes

Greatest American Waltzes is a studio album recorded by American entertainer Connie Francis.

## Background

An album containing waltzes popular in the US had already been planned in 1961 but had been abandoned in favor of other album projects.
A second attempt was made in 1963 and was recorded on June 18 and 19 that year at Owen Bradley's studio Bradley Film & Recording in Nashville. Arrangements were provided by Bill McElhiney who also conducted the sessions. Background vocals came from Millie Kirkham and The Jordanaires.

## Track listing
### Side A

| # | Title | Songwriter | Length |
| 1. | "Anniversary Waltz" | Dave Franklin, Al Dubin | 2.27 |
| 2. | "Remember" | Irving Berlin | 2.24 |
| 3. | "My Buddy" | Walter Donaldson, Gus Kahn | 2.51 |
| 4. | "You Can't Be True, Dear" | Hans Otten, Gerhard Ebeler, Hal Cotten | 2.35 |
| 5. | "Always" | Irving Berlin | 2.21 |
| 6. | "Beautiful Ohio" | Ballard MacDonald, Robert A. King | 2.44 |

### Side B

| # | Title | Songwriter | Length |
| 1. | "Three O'clock In The Morning" | Theodora Morse, Julián Robledo | 2.15 |
| 2. | "True Love" | Cole Porter | 3.14 |
| 3. | "Till We Meet Again" | Richard A. Whiting, Raymond B. Egan | 2.42 |
| 4. | "Melody Of Love" | Hans Engelmann, Tom Glazer | 2.21 |
| 5. | "Fascination" | Fermo Dante Marchetti, Maurice de Féraudy, Dick Manning | 2.46 |
| 6. | "(I'll Be With You In) Apple Blossom Time" | Albert Von Tilzer, Neville Fleason | 2.28 |
# Noel Larmour

Sir Edward Noel "Nick" Larmour KCMG (25 December 1916 in Belfast, Ireland – 21 August 1999 in Belfast) was an Irish cricketer and British diplomat.

## Cricket

A right-handed batsman, he played five times for the Ireland cricket team in 1938. He made his debut for Ireland against Scotland in July 1938, which was his only first-class match. He also played against the MCC and Sir Julien Cahn's XI before finishing his cricket career with two matches against Australia in September.

## Politics

After leaving military service in 1946, he married his wife Nancy, and became Deputy Secretary to the government of Burma in Rangoon. He was in the next room when Aung San and six members of the Burma cabinet were assassinated on 19 July 1947. He left Burma in 1948 and joined the Commonwealth Relations Office, and had a series of overseas posts in New Zealand, Singapore, Australia, Nigeria and as High Commissioner to Jamaica between 1970 and 1973, also serving as ambassador to Haiti.
During his final years at the Foreign and Commonwealth Office, he facilitated the final moves towards independence of the New Hebrides, now Vanuatu, and other colonies, including the Solomon Islands. He was knighted on his retirement in 1977, but continued in some political roles, including the Price Commission, and a post in Bermuda. He died in Belfast whilst on a visit to his sister.
# Wildlife of Angola

The wildlife of Angola is composed of its flora and fauna.
An atlas of the amphibians and reptiles of Angola was published in 2018, and reported 117 species of amphibians and 278 of reptiles.
A major book on the biodiversity of Angola was published in 2019, and reported more than 2,000 species of organisms (plants, invertebrates and vertebrate animals), and 1,313 fossil species.

## Fauna
### Birds

The avifauna of Angola includes a total of 983 species, of which 14 are endemic, 1 has been introduced by humans, and 4 are rare or accidental. 20 species are globally threatened.
The western Angola Endemic Bird Area has 14 range-restricted species. Little is known about the conservation status of the region's birds due to the Angolan Civil War from 1975 until 2002. The greatest diversity of restricted-range species is found in Cuanza Sul Province, and given the uncertainty about their current status, many of these species are listed as threatened. Gabela bushshrikes (Laniarius amboimensis) are common and Monteiro's bushshrikes (Malaconotus monteiri) are fairly common in degraded secondary forest, old coffee plantations and primary forest at Kumbira. Pulitzer's longbills (Macrosphenus pulitzeri) are fairly common at higher elevations at Kumbira as well as in the dense understorey of secondary forest west of Seles. Angola cave chats ((Xenocopsychus ansorgei) are found on the rocky slopes above the forest at Kumbira.

### Reptiles

There are currently 278 species of reptiles recorded in the country.

### Amphibians

There are currently 117 species of amphibians recorded in Angola.

## Flora

Angola had a 2018 Forest Landscape Integrity Index mean score of 8.35/10, ranking it 23rd globally out of 172 countries. In Angola forest cover is around 53% of the total land area, equivalent to 66,607,380 hectares (ha) of forest in 2020, down from 79,262,780 hectares (ha) in 1990. In 2020, naturally regenerating forest covered 65,800,190 hectares (ha) and planted forest covered 807,200 hectares (ha). Of the naturally regenerating forest 40% was reported to be primary forest (consisting of native tree species with no clearly visible indications of human activity) and around 3% of the forest area was found within protected areas. For the year 2015, 100% of the forest area was reported to be under public ownership.
The southern and central coasts include the welwitschia, a primitive conifer. The grassy savanna around Lobito includes baobab and euphorbia trees.
The Huambo, Benguela and Huíla provinces are home to montane forest with rare flora.
The grassy savanna in the north includes miombo woodland and some evergreen forest.
# Jan Elias Kikkert

Jan Elias Kikkert (24 June 1843, Amsterdam – 11 April 1925, Leiden) was a Dutch lithographer and watercolorist, best known for his street scenes of Leiden.

## Biography

His mother was unmarried at the time of his birth and the name of his father is not on record. His grandfather, Pieter Kikkert (1775-1855), was a prominent drawing teacher in Leiden who published a popular book of sketches with essays. Jan showed an early aptitude for drawing and went to Leiden where he studied with his grandfather in the evenings while attending classes at a school operated by the "Mathesis Scientiarum Genitrix [nl] a math society.
At the age of seventeen, he found employment with the lithographer, Gerardus Johannes Bos [nl]. From 1860 to 1869, he worked as a designer at the silversmithing firm of Van Kempen & Begeer [nl] in Voorschoten. He then returned to work with Bos, preparing the stones for color lithographs. After Bos died, he worked part-time for the printing firm of P.W.M. Trap, while promoting his own works.
He would often wander the streets of Leiden, sketching and making notes which would accompany the final paintings. An interesting feature of his work is that "modern" elements such as factory chimneys and railway lines are sometimes omitted because he was looking to express the "stemming in de natuur" (mood in nature).
He was a long-time member of "Ars Aemula Naturae", an art society founded in 1694, where he was known for his light-hearted and humorous behavior. From 1875 to 1878, he served as the coordinator of the society's evening events.
As he aged, his right arm grew increasingly stiff; eventually becoming paralyzed and preventing him from painting. At the beginning of 1925, possibly as the result of a stroke, he became bedridden and died a few weeks later. The Leiden Regional Archive [nl] has a collection of over 900 of his drawings and watercolors.
# Little Sahara State Park

Little Sahara State Park , also called Waynoka Dunes is a state park located in Woods County, Oklahoma, named for its resemblance to the Sahara Desert. The vast dunes have formed over time from terrace deposits, remnants of prehistoric times when the Cimarron River flowed over the entire area.

## Park History

Little Sahara was founded in the early 1950s as a city park by Grace Ward Smith, head of Alva's Chamber of Commerce. Prior to that, the dunes were primarily seen as a nuisance, encroaching on Highway 281, requiring the road to be re-routed. Smith named the park to lure visitors, hired locals to guide and act as outlaws, and in 1958 purchased a pair of camels. In September 1960, the state of Oklahoma purchased the 339 acre parcel for $12,500. Later that year, 4,000 visitors viewed a Christmas pageant starring the camels. By 1963, the park had expanded to 1,600 acres. That spring, a local auto dealer rode the dunes in a "makeshift steampunk vehicle with wide rims and balloon tires, topped by hay-rake wheels serving as roll bars." This activity quickly gained popularity and local businesses continue to offer rentals.

## Park Description

The park is open year-round and no permits are required to enter. Little Sahara State Park is located in northwest Oklahoma, south of Waynoka. The park offers over 1600 acres of rideable sand dunes ranging in height from 25 feet (7.6 m) to 75 ft (23 m). The tallest dunes, named "Competition Hill" and "Buttercup" are in the western and northwestern section of the dunes.
Vehicles allowed include motorcycles, dirt bikes, ATVs, UTVs and SXS, SUVs and Jeeps. Vehicles must display solid orange whip flags, 6-inch by 12-inch (with no writing). Dune buggies and 4x4 vehicles must have seat belts and a roll bar. MX Riders and operators under 18 years old are required to wear a helmet (which Rider Planet strongly recommends for riders of all ages).
Amenities include showers, picnic areas, 86 RV hookups with electric/water and 143 tent sites. Seasonal concessions provide refreshment, and fuel and grocery are located nearby.
# Karate at the 2022 Mediterranean Games

The Karate event at the 2022 Mediterranean Games was held in Oran, Algeria, from 26 to 27 June 2022.

## Medal table

* Host nation (Algeria)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Algeria* | 4 | 2 | 0 | 6 |
| 2 | Egypt | 2 | 3 | 2 | 7 |
| 3 | Greece | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 4 | Turkey | 1 | 0 | 4 | 5 |
| 5 | Croatia | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 6 | Italy | 0 | 2 | 3 | 5 |
| 7 | Tunisia | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 8 | Montenegro | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 8 | Serbia | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 10 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| 10 | Morocco | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| 12 | Cyprus | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 12 | France | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 12 | Spain | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (14 entries) | Totals (14 entries) | 10 | 10 | 20 | 40 |

## Medalists
### Men

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Kumite –60 kg details | Eray Şamdan Turkey | Ala Salmi Algeria | Amr Aboukora EgyptRayyan Meziane France |
| Kumite –67 kg details | Dionysios Xenos Greece | Luca Maresca Italy | Ahmed Lotfy EgyptMarcos Tsangaras Cyprus |
| Kumite –75 kg details | Oussama Zaid Algeria | Abdalla Abdelaziz Egypt | Luigi Busà ItalyHamza Turulja Bosnia and Herzegovina |
| Kumite –84 kg details | Youssef Badawy Egypt | Vladimir Brežančić Serbia | Ivan Kvesić CroatiaUğur Aktaş Turkey |
| Kumite +84 kg details | Anđelo Kvesić Croatia | Hocine Daikhi Algeria | Rijad Džuho Bosnia and HerzegovinaMehdi Sriti Morocco |

### Women

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Kumite –50 kg details | Cylia Ouikene Algeria | Reem Salama Egypt | Chaimae El Hayti MoroccoAlba Pinilla Spain |
| Kumite –55 kg details | Louiza Abouriche Algeria | Ahlam Youssef Egypt | Veronica Brunori ItalyTuba Yakan Turkey |
| Kumite –61 kg details | Chaima Midi Algeria | Wafa Mahjoub Tunisia | Nejra Sipović Bosnia and HerzegovinaAlessandra Mangiacapra Italy |
| Kumite –68 kg details | Feryal Abdelaziz Egypt | Silvia Semeraro Italy | Nissrine Brouk MoroccoEda Eltemur Turkey |
| Kumite +68 kg details | Kyriaki Kydonaki Greece | Milena Jovanović Montenegro | Meltem Hocaoğlu TurkeyChehinez Jemi Tunisia |
# Poppyseed oil

Poppyseed oil (also poppy seed oil and poppy oil) is an edible oil obtained from poppy seeds (specifically seeds of Papaver somniferum, the opium poppy).
Poppy seeds yield 45–50% oil. Like poppy seeds, poppyseed oil is highly palatable, high in vitamin E, and has no narcotic properties. Poppy seeds are especially high in tocopherols other than vitamin E (alpha-tocopherol). Compared to other vegetable oils, poppyseed oil has a moderate amount of phytosterols: higher than soybean oil and peanut oil, lower than safflower oil, sesame oil, wheat germ oil, corn oil, and rice bran oil. It has little or no odor and a pleasant taste, and it is less likely than some other oils to become rancid.

## Uses

The oil is sometimes used as a cooking oil; it is also used for moisturizing skin. Its primary use, however, is in the manufacture of paints, varnishes, and soaps.
Poppyseed oil is a drying oil. In oil painting, the most popular oil for binding pigment, thinning paint, and varnishing finished paintings is linseed oil. Walnut oil and poppyseed oil are also favored by oil painters, though each oil is used for a different purpose. Poppyseed oil is used especially in white paints. Up through the late 19th century, when these oils became available prepared in tubes, painters tended to prepare them by hand.
While poppyseed oil does not leave the unwanted yellow tint for which linseed oil is known, it is much weaker in the test of time than the contemporary linseed oil. Poppyseed oil dries much more slowly (5–7 days) than linseed oil (3–5 days). For this reason poppyseed oil should not be used for a ground layer of a painting, and linseed oil should not be painted over a layer of poppyseed oil.
Poppyseed oil is the basis of lipiodol, a radiocontrast agent used in medical radiology and a treatment for iodine deficiency.

## History

An early 20th century industry manual states that while the opium poppy was grown extensively in Eurasia, most of the world production of poppyseed oil occurred in France and Germany, from poppy seeds imported from other countries. From 1900 to 1911, France and Germany together produced on the order of 60,000,000 kilograms per year. At that time, poppyseed oil was used primarily to dress salads and frequently was adulterated with sesame oil and hazelnut oil to improve the taste of oil from stored (rancid) seeds. Poppyseed oil was used to adulterate olive oil and peach kernel oil.
# Peronosporaceae

Peronosporaceae are a family of water moulds that contains 21 genera, comprising more than 600 species. Most of them are called downy mildews.
Many species of Peronosporaceae are obligate biotrophic plant pathogens. They parasitise their host plants as an intercellular mycelium using haustoria to penetrate the host cells. The downy mildews reproduce asexually by forming sporangia on distinctive white sporangiophores usually formed on the lower surface of infected leaves. These constitute the "downy mildew". The sporangia are wind-dispersed to the surface of other leaves. According to the genus concerned, the sporangia may then germinate by forming zoospores, thus resembling Phytophthora, or by germ-tube. In the latter case, the sporangia behave as conidia and are often referred to as such. Sexual reproduction is via oospores.
The parasitised plants are angiosperms or gymnosperms, and most Peronosporaceae are pathogens of herbaceous dicots. Some downy mildew genera have a more restricted host range, e.g. Basidiophora, Paraperonospora, Protobremia and Bremia on Asteraceae; Perofascia and Hyaloperonospora almost only on Brassicaceae; Viennotia, Graminivora, Poakatesthia, Sclerospora and Peronosclerospora on Poaceae, and Plasmoverna on Ranunculaceae. The largest genera, Peronospora and Plasmopara, collectively have very wide host ranges.
Peronosporaceae of economic importance include those that infect grapevines (Plasmopara viticola) and tobacco (Peronospora tabacina; blue mould). The latter species has such delicate spores that it times its spore release for sunrise, a time of high ambient moisture and dew accumulation, so that its spores are less likely to succumb to desiccation and light. Bremia lactucae is a parasite on lettuce, Plasmopara halstedii on sunflower.
# Ravnefjeldet

Ravnefjeldet (Raven Mountain) (308 metres), also known as Quassik is a mountain close to Nanortalik in the tip of southern Greenland
60°09.9′N 45°15.6′W﻿ / ﻿60.1650°N 45.2600°W﻿ / 60.1650; -45.2600
* This Greenland location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Greatest & Latest (Dee Dee Ramone album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Greatest & Latest is the fifth and final studio album by Dee Dee Ramone, released in 2000. It consists of re-recordings of Ramones songs, a re-recorded solo song ("Fix Yourself Up"), cover songs and an unreleased new song ("Sidewalk Surfin'").
The album was first available for sale online through the Los Angeles based independent record label Conspiracy Music. It was released in Japan in June 2000 and in Europe in August 2000.

## Personnel

* Dee Dee Ramone – vocals, guitar
* Barbara Ramone – bass, vocals
* Chase Manhattan – drums
* Chris Spedding – guitar

### Technical

* Chris Spedding – production, mixing
* Josh Achziger – engineering, mixing
* Kevin Bartley – mastering
* Louie Mandrapilias – graphics
* Jim Steinfeldt – photography
# Kirbu, Võru County

Kirbu is a village in Rõuge Parish, Võru County in Estonia.
# Will Beauchamp

William Beauchamp is a Canadian filmmaker.

## Career

Beauchamp's directing credits include the drama Pariahs (2002), which won for Best Feature Film in the Toronto International Teen Movie Festival and garnered Beauchamp a $20,000 scholarship from Warner Brothers. His early films include the short drama Scotch and Soda (2003), the futuristic feature Little Pictures (2004), the short documentary Marianne (2004), a CBC Radio "pick" in the Hot Docs Film Festival, and Fly Away (2006), a short drama which raised funds for the Alberta Cancer Foundation. Beauchamp has produced three short films for director Jamie Cussen, The Great Fear (2006), an official selection of the Independents' Film Festival in Tampa, Florida, Rock, Paper, Scissors (2007), which screened as an official selection in Austin, Halifax, Beijing, Bucharest and Toronto and won Best Short Film at the Canadian Film Festival, and The Balcony Affair (2009), which premiered as an official selection at the Locarno International Film Festival.
Beauchamp was mentored by independent Canadian producer Camelia Frieberg and has served as a marketing representative for Warner Brothers. He holds a BFA in Film Production from York University and lives in Toronto, Ontario.
In 2007, Beauchamp and Jamie Cussen founded the independent production house Air Castle.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Genre |
| 2002 | Pariahs | Feature drama |
| 2003 | Scotch and Soda | Drama short |
| 2004 | Little Pictures | Feature drama |
| 2004 | Marianne | Documentary short |
| 2006 | Fly Away | Drama short |
| 2006 | The Great Fear | Drama short |
| 2007 | Rock, Paper, Scissors | Comedy short |
| 2009 | The Balcony Affair | Comedy short |
| 2011 | The Way Must Be Tried | Feature documentary |