OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Marie Jean François Philibert Lecarlier d'Ardon

Marie Jean François Philibert Lecarlier d'Ardon (20 November 1752 – 22 August 1799) was a wealthy French landowner who entered politics during the French Revolution and was Minister of Police for a few months.

## Early years

Marie Jean François Philibert Lecarlier d'Ardon was born in Laon (Aisne) on 20 November 1752. He was one of the wealthiest landowners in the province, and was appointed the king's secretary and mayor of Laon. On 22 March 1789 he was elected deputy of the third estate for Vermandois in the Estates General. He sat with the reformers, and spoke against export of grain. In June 1791 he was secretary of the Assembly. He was president of the district of Chauny after the session.

## Convention

Lecarlier was elected a member of the National Convention for the department of Aisne on 6 September 1792. At the trial of King Louis XVI of France he voted for the appeal to the people and against the suspension. His vote on the death sentence was not recorded, but he is believed to have voted in favor. At the end of the Convention's session of 1795 he refused nomination to either of the two councils, but was elected anyway to the Council of Five Hundred on 4 Brumaire IV. He resigned six days later.

## Later career

After the coup of 18 Fructidor V (4 September 1797) Lecarlier was placed on the list of candidates for the French Directory to replace Lazare Carnot and François-Marie Barthelemy, who had been sentenced to deportation. He was not chosen. On 23 Germinal VI (12 April 1798) he was reelected to the Council of Ancients by the department of Aisne. He was appointed Commissioner Plenipotentiary of the French army in Switzerland, and was responsible for the organization of the Helvetic Republic. In this position he addressed a proclamation to the Mountain and helped in defining the treaty of cooperation between the French and Swiss republics.
Lecarlier was appointed Minister of Police on 27 Floréal VI (16 May 1798). He replaced Nicolas Dondeau. He left office on 8 Brumaire VII (29 October 1798) and was replaced by Jean-Pierre Duval, Lecarlier was appointed Commissioner General in Belgium. He was re-elected by his department to the Council of Elders on 23 Germinal VII (12 April 1799). He died in Paris on 22 August 1799.
# Ignazio Stern

Ignazio Stern (or Ignaz Stern) (January 17, 1679 – May 28, 1748), born in Mauerkirchen in Austria, was a Baroque painter who worked in Rome, dying there in 1748.

## Biography

He was a pupil of Carlo Cignani in Bologna, and worked in Lombardy, then in Rome. He painted an Annunciation for the church of the Nunziata in Piacenza. In Rome, he frescoed the sacristy of S. Paolino, and left some oil pictures in the church of S. Elisabetta. He was the father of the painters Ludovico Stern and Veronica Stern.

## Works

* Allegory of Spring, Los Angeles County Museum of Art Archived 2012-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
* Sts. Sergius and Bacchus and St. Basil, Church of Sts. Sergius and Bacchus, Rome
# Pasilaid

Pasilaid or Pasja is an island belonging to the country of Estonia.
# Mick Regan

Michael Regan (1931 - 8 December 2018) was an Irish hurler who played for club sides Doneraile and New Ireland. He played for the Cork senior hurling team between 1955 and 1959, during which time he usually lined out as a right wing-forward.

## Honours
### Cork

* Munster Senior Hurling Championship (1): 1956

### Munster

* Railway Cup (1): 1958
# Kepler-20c

Kepler-20c is an exoplanet orbiting Kepler-20. It has a mass similar to Neptune but is slightly smaller. Despite being the third-closest planet to Kepler-20, it is still close to the star, meaning that it is a hot Neptune. Along with the other four planets in the system, Kepler-20c was announced on 20 December 2011.
# John Bellew, 1st Baron Bellew of Duleek

John Bellew, 1st Baron Bellew of Duleek (died 12 January 1692) was an Irish Jacobite soldier and politician.

## Biography

Bellew was the son of was son of Sir Christopher Bellew of Bellewstown and Frances Plunkett, a daughter of Matthew Plunkett, 7th Baron Louth. As a child he was sent to France for his safety during the Irish Rebellion of 1641, but he returned to Ireland in 1648 in the retinue of the Marquess of Ormonde, who gave him command of a troop of horse in the Royalist army. He was later appointed lieutenant of the ordnance in Ireland. He was present at the Battle of Rathmines during the Irish Confederate Wars. Bellew subsequently had his Irish estates, totalling 6,000 acres in County Louth and County Meath, seized by the Commonwealth of England under the Act for the Settlement of Ireland 1652. Bellew was transplanted to Connaught.
Upon the Stuart Restoration, Bellew was restored to his estates in October 1660 and was knighted in 1661. A Roman Catholic, he was made a member of the Privy Council of Ireland in 1685 and on 29 October 1686 he was created Baron Bellew of Duleek by James II of England. Bellew attended the Irish House of Lords during James II's short-lived Patriot Parliament in 1689. He raised a regiment of infantry for the Jacobite army during the Williamite War in Ireland. In April 1691 he was attainted by the Williamite regime. He fought at the Battle of Aughrim in July 1691, at which he was severely wounded and taken prisoner. Bellew died of his wounds in captivity in England the following year in January 1692. He was buried in St. Mary's Abbey, Duleek.
On 28 November 1663, Bellew had married Mary (or Margaret) Bermingham. He was succeeded in his title by his eldest son, Walter, although due to the attainder, Walter's title was not recognised outside Jacobite circles. After Walter's death in 1694, the attainder was reversed on 30 March 1697 for Richard Bellew.
# Walworth Common

Walworth Common in Surrey was a cricket venue known to have been used in the 18th century. There are no records of matches on the common after 1732 but a later venue in the area was Aram's New Ground, also known as the Bee Hive Ground, the home of Montpelier Cricket Club from 1796.
In June 1743 a game was played between a team from Bermondsey and one from Deptford & the King's Yard. F. S. Ashley-Cooper explained that Walworth Common was situated where Westmoreland Road, Faraday Street and Mann Street stood in 1900. He said the ground was "about three-quarters of a mile from where Montpelier Cricket Club's Bee Hive Ground afterwards existed".
# Judo at the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics – Boys' 100 kg

The Boys' 100 kg tournament in Judo at the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics was held on August 19 at the Longjiang Gymnasium.
This event was the heaviest of the boy's judo weight classes, limiting competitors to a maximum of 100 kilograms of body mass. The tournament bracket consisted of a single-elimination contest culminating in a gold medal match. Since there were only four attendees, it was decided that only one bronze medal will be granted instead of two bronze medals.

## Results
### Main Bracket

| Semifinals | Semifinals | Finals | Finals |
| Ramin Safavieh (IRI) | 000 |
| Domenik Schönefeldt (GER) | 000 | | |
| Domenik Schönefeldt (GER) | 000 | Ramin Safavieh (IRI) | 100 |
| | | Rostislav Dashkov (KGZ) | 000 |
| Rostislav Dashkov (KGZ) | 100 | Rostislav Dashkov (KGZ) | 000 |
| Gustavo Basile (ARG) | 000 | | |
| Gustavo Basile (ARG) | 000 | Bronze Medal Finals | Bronze Medal Finals |
| | | Domenik Schönefeldt (GER) | 101 |
| | | Gustavo Basile (ARG) | 000 |
# Liu Qian (Investiture of the Gods)

Liu Quin (simplified Chinese: 刘乾; traditional Chinese: 劉乾; pinyin: Liú Qián) is a character featured within the Chinese novel Investiture of the Gods (more commonly known as Fengshen Yanyi).
Liu Quin is a renowned firewood cutter renowned across the capital, Zhaoge. One day, Liu Quin would browse around the southern gate of the capital and notice a small fortune telling house. Upon approaching this house, he would first wake up Jiang Ziya, the owner, and tell him, "If you can tell the past and the future, then your fortune telling skill must be great. Tell me my fortune for this day. If accurate, I will give you twenty coppers. If not, I will give you my fist so that you will never make a fool out of anyone again!" Thus, Jiang Ziya would present a fortune before Liu Quin that would seem near to impossible. While even trying to change the outcome of his fortune, his destiny had already been set any everything ended up turning out exactly as Jiang had predicted.
Thus, the next morning, Liu Qian would rush quickly into Jiang's house studio and loudly utter the words, "Mr. Jiang is the best fortune teller who ever lived! In fact, I think he is a demigod from heaven. Now that we have such a genius among us, no one needs to suffer any more anxiety." With these words, Liu Qian, the very strong man who was feared as a bully would be well respected following this point.
# Bostancı (M8, Istanbul Metro)

Bostancı is an underground station on the M8 line of the Istanbul Metro. It is located on Bağdat Street in the Altıntepe neighbourhood of Maltepe. It was opened on 6 January 2023, and is the southern terminus of the line. Connection to trans-Bosporus Marmaray commuter rail service is available from Bostancı railway station as well as İDO from Bostancı Ferry Terminal, and IETT city buses and municipal ferries from Bostancı Pier.

## Station layout

| Platform level | Southbound | ← termination platform |
| Island platform, doors will open on the left ||
| Platform level | Northbound | toward Parseller (Emin Ali Paşa) → |

## Operation information

The line operates between 06.00 - 23.00 and train frequency is 8 minutes and 40 seconds.
# ITU-D

The ITU Telecommunication Development Sector (ITU-D) is one of the three sectors (divisions or units) of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU); it is responsible for creating policies, regulation and providing training programs and financial strategies in developing countries.
Created in 1992, its secretariat is the Bureau de développement des télécommunications (BDT), known in English as the Telecommunication Development Bureau.
# Fucus virsoides

Fucus virsoides is a species of brown alga endemic to the Adriatic Sea. The Bay of Kotor was defined as one of the southernmost limits of Fucus virsoides.
# Lillie Pierce Voss

Lillie Pierce Voss (15 August 1876 – 14 September 1967) was an early South Florida pioneer, inducted into the Florida Women's Hall of Fame by the Florida Commission on the Status of Women in 2012/13.

## Early life and family

Lillie Pierce Voss was born Lillie Elder Pierce on August 15, 1876, at United States House of Refuge No. 3 in Dade County, modern-day Delray Beach in Palm Beach County.Voss was the first white child to have ever been born between Jupiter, Florida, and Miami, Florida, a geographic area that today has nearly 6 million inhabitants. A National Register of Historic Places marker, erected in the 1970s, sits upon the location of her birth, along State Road A1A at the Delray Beach public beach. She was the daughter of Captain Hannibal Dillingham Pierce and Margretta Moore Pierce, who in 1872 became one of the first non-Native American families to settle in Southeast Florida. Together with her older brother, Charlie W. Pierce, she led an adventurous childhood in the remote, wild jungle frontier of Florida. As a child, she learned to interact with the Seminole Indians and became an expert at hunting, fishing, and sailing. The fictionalized childhood exploits of her and her brother Charlie are chronicled in the best-selling children's book series, The Adventures of Charlie Pierce, written by her great-grandson, author Harvey Oyer. She was largely educated at home and was a prolific writer who left behind many letters and diaries that are frequently used by historians to obtain glimpses of early pioneer life in South Florida.
In 1894, at age 17, she married Captain Frederick Christian Voss, a boat captain and steam engineer, who worked in South Florida during the late 19th century and early 20th century. Together, they had six children, one of whom died in childhood. One of their sons, Dr. Gilbert L. Voss, became a noted marine scientist and another son, Walter R. Voss, became a noted sport fisherman.

## Career

Voss and her husband played significant roles in the early development of South Florida, including bringing Major Nathan Boynton, for whom the City of Boynton Beach is named, and William S. Linton, the founder of Delray Beach, to the area. The couple built a house along the west shore of Lake Worth in the Town of Hypoluxo, where they farmed fruits and vegetables, ran a steamboat service up and down Lake Worth, and piloted yachts between Palm Beach and New England for wealthy seasonal Palm Beach residents. Voss was active in many civic organizations including the Lake Worth Pioneer Association, where she was a charter member and first president. She was also a much sought after speaker on pioneer life in South Florida. She raised her five children and resided in Hypoluxo until the death of her husband Frederick in 1957. She subsequently moved to Boynton Beach to live with her daughter, Mrs. Harvey Oyer, until her death in 1967 at age 91. She was inducted into the Florida Women's Hall of Fame in 2012–2013.
# Mick Redfearn

Michael Redfearn (birth unknown) is a former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1960s and 1970s. He played at club level for Castleford.

## Playing career
### Challenge Cup Final appearances

Michael Redfearn played at second-row in Castleford's 11-6 victory over Salford in the 1969 Challenge Cup Final during the 1968–69 season at Wembley Stadium, London on Saturday 17 May 1969, in front of a crowd of 97,939, and played at prop in the 7-2 victory over Wigan in the 1970 Challenge Cup Final during the 1969–70 season at Wembley Stadium, London on Saturday 9 May 1970, in front of a crowd of 95,255.

### County Cup Final appearances

Michael Redfearn appeared as a substitute (replacing second-row Brian Lockwood) in Castleford's 11-22 defeat by Leeds in the 1968 Yorkshire Cup Final during the 1968–69 season at Belle Vue, Wakefield on Saturday 19 October 1968.

### BBC2 Floodlit Trophy Final appearances

Michael Redfearn played at second-row in Castleford's 8-5 victory over Leigh in the 1967 BBC2 Floodlit Trophy Final during the 1967–68 season at Headingley, Leeds on Saturday 16 January 1968.

### Club career

Michael Redfearn scored eight 2-point drop goals during his time at Castleford.
# Orto Botanico di Villa Beuca

The Orto Botanico di Villa Beuca (34,000 m²) is a botanical garden situated in Beuca, on a terrace nearly 100 meters above the sea located around the Villa Beuca not far from the slopes of the Regional Natural Park of Beigua, in Cogoleto, Province of Genoa, Liguria, Italy. The garden is currently open to the public by appointment on Saturday: for groups and schools, guided tours may be organized; an admission fee is charged.
The garden is divided into
* a didactic sector (Cornice Didattica) dedicated mainly to exotic species;
* the Ligurian habitat sector (11,000 m²) which is dedicated to the regional flora and vegetation including also the traditional agricultural landscape with its variety of vines and olives; it presents a set of Ligurian environments among which marine cliff, Mediterranean scrub, thermophilic woodlands, mesophilic woodlands, cultivated areas and wetlands
* a third area is distributed on a broad slope of natural vegetation (the Cornice spontanea), mainly shrubs, left unchanged.

## Exhibits

The Orto Botanico di Villa Beuca hosts a variety of plants from Liguria and around the world, including:
* Castanea sativa
* Quercus ilex
* Quercus pubescens
* Ruscus aculeatus
* Smilax aspera
* Viburnum tinus as well as Calluna vulgaris
* Convolvulus sabatius
* Cytisus scoparius
* Euphorbia spinosa subsp. ligustica
* Helichrysum italicum
* Hypericum perforatum
* Juniperus communis
* Narcissus pseudonarcissus
* Saponaria ocymoides
* Satureja montana
* Thymus pulegioides
* Ziziphus jujuba and Artemisia absinthium
* Borago officinalis
* Chelidonium majus
* Foeniculum vulgare
* Lavandula angustifolia
* Melissa officinalis
* Origanum vulgare
* Rosmarinus officinalis
# Monad

Monad may refer to:

## Philosophy

* Monad (philosophy), a term meaning "unit"
** Monism, the concept of "one essence" in the metaphysical and theological theory
** Monad (Gnosticism), the most primal aspect of God in Gnosticism
* Great Monad, an older name for the taijitu symbol
* Monadologia Physica, by Immanuel Kant
* La Monadologie, by Gottfried Leibniz, a book about a basic unit of perceptual reality
* Monas Hieroglyphica, a 1564 book by John Dee describing a symbol of his own invention

## Mathematics, science and technology

* Monad (biology), a historical term for a simple unicellular organism
* Monad (category theory), a construction in category theory
* Monad (functional programming), functional programming constructs that capture various notions of computation
* Monad (homological algebra), a 3-term complex
* Monad (nonstandard analysis), the set of points infinitesimally close to a given point
* Monad shell, the code name for the PowerShell command line interface for Microsoft Windows

## Fictional entities

* Monads, megastructures in Robert Silverberg's 1971 novel The World Inside
* Monad Proxy, a character in the 2006 anime series Ergo Proxy
* John Monad, the title character of the 2007 television series John from Cincinnati
* Monad/Monado, a sword in the 2010 videogame Xenoblade Chronicles

## Other uses

* Monad (music), a single note or pitch
* Monad University, in Hapur, Uttar Pradesh, India
* The emblem of the technocracy movement
# War Memorial of Brugherio

45°33′13″N 9°17′55″E﻿ / ﻿45.55355°N 9.29852°E﻿ / 45.55355; 9.29852The War Memorial of Brugherio is a sculptural complex made by Ernesto Bazzaro in 1933. It is situated in Via Vittorio Veneto, in front of the Federico Sciviero Primary School.

## History

The mayor of Brugherio at the time, Ercole Balconi, wanted to commemorate the fallen citizens of Brugherio during World War I with a monument. He commissioned scapigliati sculptor Ernesto Bazzaro (well-known war memorial artist in Lombardy) to erect one in Brugherio. The work was officially inaugurated in 1933, being initially opposed by parish leader, Don Giuseppe Camagni (1921-1957). Tina Magni, first librarian and historical brugherese, remembers that the pastor opposed since 1929 the official inauguration of said monument. The chronological gap between the construction work and the official opening is evident from the archival material stored in the Public Library of Brugherio, showing the diplomatic efforts made by the deans of Brugherio's schools aimed at reconciling the two highest authorities of the city, mainly the mayor and the parish priest.

## Artistic analysis

The complex, sculpted in bronze and stone, in the Scapigliatura style, adopted by Bazzaro in his early years after meeting Tranquillo Cremona. Scapigliatura proposed to abandon the academic technicality of late-romantic style, conveying reality with a "restless sentimentality". The War Memorial of Brugherio is characterized by "dramatic tension" derived from the dichotomy between the complex gesture of its two soldiers at the foot of a rock on which stands Victory, leaning against an eagle. Victory leans towards the exterior and is therefore dynamic. The soldiers are separated from Victory by an imposing stone block, and are said to be "isolated in their spiritual and psychological tension". Victory offers the soldiers a compassionate gesture, and is shown as about to throw a rose at the soldier who came to the rescue of his dead comrade. The soldier, aware of the goddess, turns to her, anxious and upset, to collect the gift. The dramatic tension which accompanies the juxtaposition of the goddess and the soldiers, can also be appreciated between the two soldiers themselves: one lifeless, lying on the ground; the second, is desperate and caught in anguish, as shown by his arm being extended towards the merciful god.
# Jeffrey Perry (British actor)

Jeffrey Harvey Perry (16 November 1948 – 4 February 2012) was an English stage and screen actor. Born in Barrow-in-Furness, Lancashire and trained at the Guildhall School of Music and Drama, he worked extensively for the Royal Exchange in Manchester. He may be best known to television audiences as Mr. Tumnus in the 1988 version of The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe, which was part of the BBC's Chronicles of Narnia TV miniseries.
In the 2000s, Perry's work included performances at the Mill at Sonning. In the summer of 2008, he played Mr. Mole in Love's a Luxury. He was also a director of NOT The National Theatre and toured with them, appearing in several productions.

## Selected stage and screen credits
### Television

* The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe (as Mr. Tumnus), 1988
* Micawber (as Clerk), 2001

### Theatre

* Hard Times, NOT The National Theatre, 1990-1991
* Playing Sinatra (as Norman), NOT The National Theatre, 1999
* Time and Time Again (as Leonard), The Mill at Sonning
* All for Mary (as Humphrey Millar), The Mill at Sonning, 2001
* Hysteria (as Sigmund Freud), NOT The National Theatre, 2002
* Strictly Murder (as Josef), The Mill at Sonning, 2006
* Love's a Luxury (as Mr. Mole), The Mill at Sonning, 2008
# Liu Qiang (born 1971)

Liu Qiang (Chinese: 刘强; born March 1971) is a Chinese banker and politician, currently serving as party secretary of Jinan since March 2022.
He is a representative of the 20th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party and an alternate member of the 20th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party.

## Early life and education

Liu was born in Haiyuan County, Ningxia, in March 1971. He graduated from the University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

## Career

He entered the workforce in July 1993, and joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in December 1996. He worked at the Agricultural Bank of China for a long time, where he eventually became its governor of the Shanghai Branch in July 2015. In July 2016, he was appointed vice governor of the Bank of China.
He got involved in politics in September 2018, when he was made vice governor of Shandong. He concurrently served as secretary-general and member of the CCP Shandong Provincial Committee since May 2020. In March 2022, he was chosen as party secretary of the capital city Jinan, succeeding Sun Licheng [zh].
# Mette Lindberg

Mette Lindberg (born 2 December 1983) is a Danish vocalist for psychedelic pop group The Asteroids Galaxy Tour, paired with songwriter/producer Lars Iversen.
The band has produced three studio albums to date: Fruit (2009); Out of Frequency (2012); and Bring Us Together (2014).
Lindberg appeared as a judge on the ninth season of the Danish Version of The X Factor. She mentored the 15-to-22-year-olds category. Lindberg had two acts in the final, Reem Hamze and Alex Benson, but they finished as runner-up and third placer, respectively, after the competition was won by Embrace.