OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Heinz Meier (actor)

Heinz Meier (February 17, 1930 - July 21, 2013) was a German actor and theatre director. He was most famous for his appearances in many sketches of popular German comedian Loriot, where he was one of the most common actors alongside Loriot himself and Evelyn Hamann. He also appeared in his two films Ödipussi and Pappa Ante Portas, but only in minor roles.

## Selected filmography

* Guernica – Jede Stunde verletzt und die letzte tötet (1965, TV Movie, dir. Peter Lilienthal) as Fanchou
* Seraphine oder Die wundersame Geschichte der Tante Flora (1965, TV Movie, dir. Peter Lilienthal) as Daniel
* Große Liebe (1966, TV Movie, dir. Johannes Schaaf) as Hartmut Stiehl
* Tattoo (1967, dir. Johannes Schaaf) as Siggi
* Lebeck (1968, TV Movie, dir. Johannes Schaaf) as Lebeck
* Versetzung (1968, TV Movie, dir. Tom Toelle [de]) as Hagen
* Die Klasse (1968, TV Movie, dir. Wolfgang Staudte) as Blau, Teacher
* Heimlichkeiten [de] (1968, dir. Wolfgang Staudte) as Lothar Kunze
* Your Caresses [de] (1969, dir. Peter Schamoni, Herbert Vesely) as Uncle
* Die Kriminalnovelle [de] (1970, TV Mini-Series, dir. Wolfgang Staudte) as Mr. Wellman
* The Weavers (1971, TV Movie, dir. Günter Gräwert [de]) as Pfeifer
* Ein Fall für Herrn Schmidt (1971, TV Movie, dir. Falk Harnack) as Warnke
* Eight Hours Don't Make a Day (1972, TV Series, dir. Rainer Werner Fassbinder) as Meier
* World on a Wire (1973, TV Movie, dir. Rainer Werner Fassbinder) as Secretary of State von Weinlaub
* Zündschnüre [de] (1974, TV Movie, dir. Reinhard Hauff) as Saremba
* By Hook or by Crook (1975, dir. Hartmut Bitomsky [de]) as Teschau
* Der Lottogewinner (1976, TV Short, dir. Loriot) as Erwin Lindemann
* Iron Gustav (1979, TV series, dir. Wolfgang Staudte) as Herr Tümmel
* Who's Crazy, Doc? [de] (1982, dir. Stefan Lukschy, Christian Rateuke) as Friseur
* Der Polenweiher (1986, dir. Nico Hofmann) as Polizist
* The Case of Mr. Spalt [de] (1988, dir. René Perraudin) as Prof. Pruefspitz
* Ödipussi (1988, dir. Loriot) as Müller
* Pappa Ante Portas (1991, dir. Loriot) as Director
* Wir Enkelkinder (1992, dir. Bruno Jonas) as Vater Radunski
* Mrs. Rettich, Czerni and I [de] (1998, dir. Markus Imboden) as Wirt Willi Burger
* Goebbels und Geduldig (2001, dir. Kai Wessel)
* Dinosaurier – Gegen uns seht ihr alt aus! [de] (2009, dir. Leander Haußmann) as Bertram Kubitschek
* The Pasta Detectives [de] (2014, dir. Neele Vollmar [de]) as Old Man (final film role)
# Odostomia inflata

Odostomia inflata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.

## Description

The thin, ovate shell is white to light ashy, covered under an ash-colored epidermis. The whorls of the protoconch are decollated. There are four rapidly increasing whorls in the teleoconch. These are inflated, gently curved over the anterior two-thirds of the whorl between the sutures and more strongly so on the posterior third this portion forming an evenly curved shoulder. The extreme summit of the whorls are slightly flattened and narrow, rendering the sutures well marked. The suture is very minutely impressed, and closely spirally striated The periphery of the body whorl is subangulated. The base of the shell is attenuated, rather suddenly contracted below the periphery, which gives the space between the periphery and the umbilical area a concave aspect. The entire surface is marked by fine lines of growth and many fine, closely placed spiral lirations, five of which are a little stronger than the rest and divide the space between the sutures into subequal areas. There are about 30 of these threads upon the last turn between the summit and the periphery and about 60 on the base. The aperture is very large, patulous anteriorly;. The outer lip is thin at the edge but very thick within. The columella is decidedly curved, and revolute, reinforced to the very edge by the attenuated base. It is provided with a strong oblique fold at its insertion. The columellar tooth is transverse and acute. The length of the shell is 6.5 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Pacific Ocean off California and Washington
# Marty Norton

Martin William Norton (né Muhvich; November 11, 1901 – October 8, 1977) was a player in the National Football League. He first played for the Minneapolis Marines during the 1922 NFL season. After a season away from the NFL, he re-joined the Marines for the 1924 NFL season. The next season, he played with the Green Bay Packers. He was also a member of the team for the next three seasons, but did not see any playing time during the season.
Norton was captain of the football, basketball and tennis teams while he attended Central High School in Minneapolis (class of 1921). He coached the Minneapolis Globe Trotters basketball team in the 1920s. In 1925, he was named the coach of the basketball team at Ripon College. He was also an assistant coach to Carl Doehling on Ripon's football team. Norton also played on the Minneapolis Whiz Bangs basketball team (also serving as captain), a basketball team from Appleton, Wisconsin, a football team from Ironwood, Michigan, and the Muscatine Muskies basketball team.
# Trapeliopsis

Trapeliopsis is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Trapeliaceae. It contains 20 species. The genus was circumscribed in 1980 by Hannes Hertel and Gotthard Schneider, with Trapeliopsis wallrothii designated as the type species.

## Species

* Trapeliopsis aeneofusca (Flörke ex Flot.) Coppins & P.James (1984)
* Trapeliopsis bisorediata McCune & F.J.Camacho (2002) – North America
* Trapeliopsis californica McCune & F.J.Camacho (2002) – North America
* Trapeliopsis colensoi (C.Bab.) Gotth.Schneid. (1980)
* Trapeliopsis congregans (Zahlbr.) Brako (1989)
* Trapeliopsis flexuosa (Fr.) Coppins & P.James (1984)
* Trapeliopsis gelatinosa (Flörke) Coppins & P.James (1984)
* Trapeliopsis glaucolepidea (Nyl.) Gotth.Schneid. (1980)
* Trapeliopsis glaucopholis (Nyl.) Printzen & McCune (2004)
* Trapeliopsis granulosa (Hoffm.) Lumbsch (1983)
* Trapeliopsis gymnidiata Aptroot & Schumm (2012) – Macaronesia
* Trapeliopsis gyrocarpa Elix (2013) – Australia
* Trapeliopsis percrenata (Nyl.) Gotth.Schneid. (1980)
* Trapeliopsis pseudogranulosa Coppins & P.James (1984) – Europe
* Trapeliopsis steppica McCune & F.J.Camacho (2002) – North America
* Trapeliopsis studerae Aptroot & M.Cáceres (2018) – Brazil
* Trapeliopsis thermophila Rambold & Elix (2013) – Australia
* Trapeliopsis viridescens (Schrad.) Coppins & P.James (1984)
* Trapeliopsis wallrothii (Flörke ex Spreng.) Hertel & Gotth. Schneid. (1980)
# Luo Xiuhua

Luo Xiuhua (born 1 June 1977) is a Chinese rower. She competed in the women's eight event at the 2004 Summer Olympics.
# Murud, Latur

Murud is the largest village in Latur District in Maharashtra, India.
Murud is well known for its school, Janta Vidya Mandir, where not only in academics, students have made their mark in extracurricular activities too. A lot of students have featured in the merit list published by its divisional board affiliated to Maharashtra State Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education (some in top 5). Abhay Mumbare was the topper in Marathwada region and second topper from Maharashtra State. Kho Kho, football (soccer), volleyball are some of the spots where lot of athletes have done well. Sheela Nade was the captain of the Kho-Kho team at the nationals.
Murud is an important centre of trade and commerce as it is well connected by Highway networks to Latur and Solapur as well. Its Aathawadi bazar (weekly fair) of cottage animals (especially bulls) is well known.
Murud is also known as biggest "Gram Panchayat" in "Marathwada" region. Here is one ancient temple of "Shree lord Datta" whose "pujari Kashinath Maharaj" was one of the great personality. Shivam There is only one government D.Ed. college in latur district, which is placed in murud. That college was closed due to cancellation. [1] harshvardhan bandu khose https://www.esakal.com/esakal/20121017/4621617635240365712.htm
* This Latur district, Maharashtra, India location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Loopspruit

Loopspruit is a small town situated 55 km north east of Pretoria in Mpumalanga, South Africa.
Located on the R568 road towards KwaMhlanga, the village is renowned for Loopspruit Wine Estate, Loopspruit Wine Estate owes its origins to a retired policeman, Eric Olivier. Loopspruit Wine Estate is the most northerly wine estate in South Africa, on the banks of the Loopspruit River. The town also hosts Kgodwana (Loopspruit), a traditional Ndebele village.
# Jacas Grande District

Jacas Grande District is one of eleven districts of the Huamalíes Province in Peru.

## Geography

One of the highest peaks of the district is Kuntur Puñunan at approximately 4,600 m (15,100 ft). Other mountains are listed below:
* Llama Llama
* Millpu
* Misa Pata Punta
* Pishtaq Punta
* Putka Rumi
* Puywan
* Qisqi Punta
* Qucha Qaqa
* Q'iru Q'iru
* Sawan Punta
* Waka Mach'ay Punta
* Yana Mach'ay

## Ethnic groups

The people in the district are mainly indigenous citizens of Quechua descent. Quechua is the language which the majority of the population (80.07%) learnt to speak in childhood, 19.22% of the residents started speaking using the Spanish language (2007 Peru Census).
# Kärrbo

Kärrbo is a village situated in Skinnskatteberg Municipality, Västmanland County, Sweden with 52 inhabitants in 2010.
# Marty in the Morning

Marty in the Morning is RTÉ lyric fm's breakfast show, presented by Marty Whelan.
It originally aired as the title of RTÉ 2fm's breakfast show, presented also by Whelan from 26 September 2005 until it was axed when Colm & Jim-Jim joined from FM104. The duo held the 2fm breakfast slot with The Colm & Jim-Jim Breakfast Show until the death of Gerry Ryan prompted a further change in the schedules in 2010.
Marty in the Morning was an attempt by 2fm to find a successor to Ryan Tubridy, who had left The Full Irish and defected to RTÉ Radio 1 in 2005. However, in May 2006, it emerged that the show was receiving fewer listeners than its rival The Ian Dempsey Breakfast Show on Today FM. Before this, Whelan's predecessors as breakfast presenters were Rick O'Shea and Ruth Scott, Tubridy's replacement The Rick & Ruth Breakfast Show was axed after it emerged the flagship The Gerry Ryan Show was losing 40,000 listeners to Today FM's The Ray D'Arcy Show. O'Shea and Scott were blamed for this and quickly disappeared off the morning airwaves.
# Transpulmonary pressure

Transpulmonary pressure is the difference between the alveolar pressure and the intrapleural pressure in the pleural cavity. During human ventilation, air flows because of pressure gradients.
P$_{tp}$ = P$_{alv}$ – P$_{ip}$
Where P$_{tp}$ is transpulmonary pressure, P$_{alv}$ is alveolar pressure, and P$_{ip}$ is intrapleural pressure.

## Physiology

Since atmospheric pressure is relatively constant, pressure in the lungs must be higher or lower than atmospheric pressure for air to flow between the atmosphere and the alveoli. If 'transpulmonary pressure' = 0 (alveolar pressure = intrapleural pressure), such as when the lungs are removed from the chest cavity or air enters the intrapleural space (a pneumothorax), the lungs collapse as a result of their inherent elastic recoil. Under physiological conditions the transpulmonary pressure is always positive; intrapleural pressure is always negative and relatively large, while alveolar pressure moves from slightly negative to slightly positive as a person breathes. For a given lung volume, the transpulmonary pressure is equal and opposite to the elastic recoil pressure of the lung.
The transpulmonary pressure vs volume curve of inhalation (usually plotted as volume as a function of pressure) is different from that of exhalation, the difference being described as hysteresis. Lung volume at any given pressure during inhalation is less than the lung volume at any given pressure during exhalation.

## Measurement

Transpulmonary pressure can be measured by placing pressure transducers. The alveolar pressure is estimated by measuring the pressure in the airways while holding one's breath. The intrapleural pressure is estimated by measuring the pressure inside a balloon placed in the esophagus.
Measurement of transpulmonary pressure assists in spirometry in availing for calculation of static lung compliance.
# Murua Rural LLG

Murua Rural LLG is a local-level government (LLG) of Milne Bay Province, Papua New Guinea.

## Wards

* 01. Kulumadau
* 02. Guasopa
* 03. Wabununa
* 04. Kavatana
* 05. Kaurai
* 06. Iwa
* 07. Unumatana
* 08. Budibudi
* 09. Yanaba
* 10. Gawa Island
* 11. Kauwai
* 12. Madau
* 13. Dikoias
* 14. Kwaiwata
* 15. Muneiveyova
* 16. Oyavata
* 17. Alcester
# Float On

Float On may refer to:
* "Float On" (The Floaters song), 1977
* "Float On" (Modest Mouse song), 2004
* "Float On", a song by Danny Brown from his 2013 album Old
* "Float On", a song by Dream Warriors from their 1996 album The Master Plan
# Maine Sports Hall of Fame

The Maine Sports Hall of Fame is sports hall of fame in the U.S. state of Maine. According to the hall, it was founded in 1972 to serve two main purposes:
* "Appointing and bestowing recognition awards and scholarships to outstanding Maine high school scholar-athletes"
* "To formally honor and memorialize Maine athletes and sports figures who have brought distinction to the state of Maine"
To be eligible for induction into the hall, nominees must:
* be a Maine sports figure whose achievements have brought distinction and honor to the state of Maine in any field of sport
* be a Maine sports figure or one who has made a major contribution to the development and advancement of sports in the state of Maine
* be a Maine sports figure having five (5) years of retirement from their last competitive event in their sports field of expertise (in extraordinary circumstances this can be waived)
The 2017 class of inductees included Bob Bahre, former owner of New Hampshire Motor Speedway and Oxford Plains Speedway; Angela Bancroft, an Ironman Triathlon competitor and coach; Brett Brown, National Basketball Association head coach for the Philadelphia 76ers; Dan Burke, founder of the Portland Sea Dogs of Minor League Baseball; Dick Capp, former tight end in the National Football League; Ian Crocker, five-time Olympic gold medalist in swimming; Norm Gagne, high school hockey coach; soccer players Glenn, Kyle, and Jay Hutchins; Leslie Krichko, Olympic skier; Sarah Marshall Ryan, standout high school and college basketball player; Tom Reynolds, college alpine skiing coach; and Anna Willard, Olympic track and field athlete.
Inducted in the 2016 class were Jack Kelley, Kristin Barry, Sheri Piers, Kirsten Clark, the Cross family, Pennie Page Cummings, Doug Friedman, Dan Hamblett, Ralph Payne, Ed Phillips, Travis Roy, and Amy Vachon. The 2015 class comprised William Alfond, Peter Carlisle, Glenn Dumont, Anna Goodale, Roger Levesque, Rob Pendergist, Marcie Lane Schulenberg, Eric Weinrich, and Amy Winchester. Sandy Thomas, a Maine native and basketball player for the Indiana University of Pennsylvania, was the first female inducted into the Maine Sports Hall of Fame.
# Television Preview

Television Preview (also known as "New TV Preview") is a market research company that purports to test pilots of new television shows while actually looking for audience's reactions to commercials presented in a "home-like" atmosphere between breaks in these shows. Based in Evansville, Indiana, Television Preview is a division of RSC the Quality Measurement Company, a member of the ArsGroup. Although Television Preview takes no money from viewers, participants are misled about the nature of the survey in which they are participating. The company is not associated with any actual television producers and the "pilots" they preview are years old. Viewers are instead asked to rate the commercials they see. Also, under the guise of selecting prizes they'd like to win in a drawing, viewers choose their "favorites" from pages of pictures of consumer products.

## The process

Television Preview randomly sends out invitations and tickets to specific screenings, usually held in hotel conference rooms. The invitation contains text, such as that shown below, insinuating that the viewer will help decide what will be featured on television's next fall lineup:
   You have been selected to participate in a survey whose findings will directly influence what you see on television in the future.
   You have been selected to evaluate not-yet-released television material that is being considered for nationwide broadcast.
   You have been selected to help represent the television viewing preferences of the entire country.
Instead, viewers are shown old television pilots that were never picked up. They are asked to give a thumbs-up or thumbs-down style rating, and then fill out pages of questionnaires about their purchasing preferences, brands they like, products they are likely to use, and so forth.

### The programs

The programs can vary from screening to screening, but most often they seem to be two shows: a 1997 drama called Soulmates featuring Kim Raver, and a comedy called City starring Valerie Harper. City was a short-lived show from 1990. Audience members are either told that Valerie Harper is looking to make a comeback, and wants viewers to judge her likability, or that screenwriter Paul Haggis, who wrote the show, wants to retool it for next fall, but needs viewer's opinions on its feasibility first. Other attendees have reported being shown the pilot of Dads, a comedy show from 1997 starring C. Thomas Howell and Steven Eckholdt.

## Associated companies

Within a few business days after the viewings, most participants receive phone calls come from a California based company called "Datascension", in which participants are asked additional questions about the presentation. The company has been known to make frequent, repeated calls, in the event no one at the participant's number answers, or if they reach an answering machine.
# Kärrsjön

Kärrsjön is a lake in Stockholm County, Södermanland, Sweden.
* This article about a location in Stockholm County, Sweden is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Lutetium(III) nitrate

Lutetium(III) nitrate is an inorganic compound, a salt of lutetium and nitric acid with the chemical formula Lu(NO$_3$)$_3$. The compound forms colorless crystals, dissolves in water, and also forms crystalline hydrates. The compound is poisonous.

## Synthesis

Dissolving lutetium oxide in nitric acid:
       ${\mathsf {Lu_{2}O_{3}+6HNO_{3}\ {\xrightarrow {90^{o}C}}\ 2Lu(NO_{3})_{3}+3H_{2}O}}$
To obtain anhydrous nitrate, the powdered metal is added to nitrogen dioxide dissolved in ethyl acetate:
       ${\mathsf {Lu+3N_{2}O_{4}\ {\xrightarrow {77^{o}C}}\ Lu(NO_{3})_{3}+3NO}}$

## Physical properties

Lutetium(III) nitrate forms colorless hygroscopic crystals.
Soluble in water and ethanol.
Forms crystalline hydrates of the composition Lu(NO$_3$)$_3$•nH$_2$O, where n = 3, 4, 5, 6.

## Chemical properties

The hydrated lutetium nitrate thermally decomposes to form LuONO$_3$ and decomposes to lutetium oxide upon further heating.
The compound forms ammonium hexafluoroluthenate with ammonium fluoride:
       ${\mathsf {Lu(NO_{3})_{3}+6NH_{4}F\ \xrightarrow \ (NH_{4})_{3}[LuF_{6}]\downarrow +3NH_{4}NO_{3}}}$

## Applications

Lutetium(III) nitrate is used to obtain metallic lutetium and also as a chemical reagent.
It is used as a component of materials for the production of laser crystals.
# Ifor Bach

Ifor Bach (meaning Ivor the Short) (fl. 1158) also known as Ifor ap Meurig and in anglicised form Ivor Bach, Lord of Senghenydd, was a twelfth-century resident in and a leader of the Welsh in south Wales.

## Welsh Lord of Senghenydd

At this period the Normans had conquered England, but large areas of Wales were still under the control of the native Welsh Princes and Lords. Whilst parts of the old Welsh Kingdom of Morgannwg (which was to become Glamorgan) had fallen to the Normans, Ifor ap Meurig held land in Senghenydd, a region of Morgannwg which had not yet fallen completely. Broadly Senghennydd was the upland area bounded by Brecknock to the north, between the River Taff and the Rhymney River and abutting Cefn Onn in the south.
The Norman Lord of the region was William Fitz Robert, 2nd Earl of Gloucester.
In 1158 he attacked and killed Morgan ab Owain, Welsh Lord of Caerleon and Gwynllwg (anglicised as Wentloog).

## Kidnapped the Earl of Gloucester

According to Giraldus Cambrensis in the Itinerarium Cambriae, in 1158 Ifor Bach was a tenant of William Fitz Robert, 2nd Earl of Gloucester, who held Cardiff Castle. Gloucester was trying to take land which under Welsh law belonged to Ifor.
Ifor scaled the walls of Cardiff Castle using his bare hands, seized the Earl, his Countess Hawise, a daughter of the Earl of Leicester, and their young son Robert, and kidnapped all of them to the woods of Senghenydd. He refused to release them until he had recovered the land he had lost "and a lot more".

## Descendants

Ifor ap Meurig was son of Meurig Fychan Cydifor (Father) and Gwyladys Verch Ithel (Mother).
He married Nest, sister of Rhys ap Gruffudd (also known as The Lord Rhys).
Descendants of Ifor ap Meurig continued to hold sway in the area and to harry the Normans for at least another century. He was succeeded by his son Gruffudd before 1170. Gruffudd ap Ifor married Mabel FitzRobert, a natural daughter of Robert, Earl of Gloucester, and half sister of the kidnapped earl. Ifor's descendants included his grandson Morgan Gam and his great-grandson Llywelyn Bren and, through Gruffudd and Mabel, Franklin Pierce. The Lewis of the (Van) family are known direct descendants of Ifor Bach.
Ifor ap Meurig is reputed to have built a medieval castle on the site now occupied by Castell Coch.

## Modern times

Clwb Ifor Bach, a nightclub in Cardiff's castle quarter is named after him, as is Ysgol Ifor Bach, a Welsh medium primary school in Senghennydd, Caerphilly.
# Owasco, Missouri

Owasco is an unincorporated community in Sullivan County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
The community is on Missouri Route V approximately 8.5 miles southeast of Milan. The community of Mystic on Missouri Route 129 is about 2.5 miles to the northeast. The community is on a ridge between East and West Yellow Creeks.

## History

A post office called Owasco was established in 1858, and remained in operation until 1919. Owasco is an Indian name for "bridge". Besides the post office, Owasco had a country store.
# Scaliola

Scaliola is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Scaliolidae.

## Species

Species within the genus Scaliola include:
* Scaliola arenosa A. Adams
* Scaliola bella A. Adams, 1860
* Scaliola caledonica Crosse, 1870
* Scaliola elata Issel, 1869
* Scaliola glareosa A. Adams, 1862
* Scaliola gracilis A. Adams, 1862
* Scaliola lapillifera Hedley, 1899