OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Licheńskie Lake

Licheńskie Lake is a small lake in central Poland known as Jezioro Licheńskie in Polish. It is located in Konin County in Gmina Ślesin, near the town of Licheń Stary. It is a classic plostglacial ribbon lake with a strongly developed shoreline. The banks of the lake, which are mostly steep, are largely surrounded by forests. It is one of several lakes known collectively as the heated Konin Lakes because the water temperature is abnormally high due to the inflow of water from the cooling systems of two power stations.
# National Red Games

The National Red games (simplified Chinese: 全国红色运动会; traditional Chinese: 全國紅色運動會; pinyin: Quánguó Hóngsè Yùndònghuì), shortened as Red games (simplified Chinese: 红运会; traditional Chinese: 紅運會; pinyin: Hóngyùn Huì) or sometimes referred to internationally as Communist Olympics is a national sporting competition that began within the People's Republic of China under the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). The city and people participating varies depending on the games.

## List of games

| Year | Games | Host | Dates | Participants | Athletes | Comments |
| 2010 | 1st | Linyi, Shandong | August 26–28 | 8 cities | 400 | |
| 2011 | 2nd | Qingyang, Gansu | June 26–28 | 21 cities from China, 2 schools, 61 representative teams | 600 | Coincided with 90th anniversary of founding of CCP |

## Sports

The competition events vary depending on the games. Below are listing of some of the sports.
* Grenade throws
* 100m thread spin
* 240m obstacle course
* barb wire crawls
* minefield run
* Cart pushing
* medic stretcher race
* patriotic sprints
* heroic suicide bombing (inspired by Dong Cunrui)
# La Ruta Moskitia Ecotourism Alliance

The La Ruta Moskitia Ecotourism Alliance is a collection of six ecotourism enterprises which are owned and operated by local indigenous communities. The Alliance provides ecotourism products and services within the Rio Platano Biosphere Reserve in Honduras. The goal of the Alliance is to direct the financial benefits of sustainable tourism initiatives to local communities. Sustainable tourism practices can help prevent locals from overhunting, overfishing, and overusing the land in the bio reserve. The La Ruta Moskitia Ecotourism Alliance started with the support of Rare, the conservation and wildlife protection organization, as well as the United Nations.
While La Ruta Moskitia seems to have stopped functioning in 2012–2014, in late 2014, the community requested a grant from the United Nations to restart its activities.

## Accomplishments, awards, and recognition

The Rio Plátano Biosphere Reserve, which lies in the heart of La Moskitia, is a 2-million-acre (8,100 km$^2$) UNESCO World Heritage Site. Through time the operations, products, and services from the Alliance have already injected more than $350,000 into the local communities, created 250 jobs, and supported 1500 immediate family members in the Reserve.
Awards and recognition include the Conde Nast Traveler's Green List in 2006 and recommendations from Moon Handbook for Honduras, Lonely Planet ,and Outside Magazine. These international rewards were related to poverty alleviation and biodiversity conservation.

## Destinations

The Río Plátano Biosphere Reserve and La Mosquitia are compiled of several unique regions. These regions make up La Ruta Moskitia. Regions included in the La Ruta Moskitia tour packages are:
* The Great Pine Savannah region: Brus Laguna and Yamari Savannah Cabanas
* The Miskito Coast region: Belen and Raista
* The Garifuna Coast region: Plaplaya and Batalla
* The Rainforest Highlands region: Las Marias
# Howe Green, Chelmsford

Howe Green is a village in the civil parish of Sandon, in the Chelmsford district, in the county, Essex, England. In 2011 it had a population of 666.

## Transport

It was on the A130 road before it was by-passed. The road that it is on is called Southend Road because it goes down to Southend-on-Sea. The junction where the Howe Green by-pass and the Chelmsford by-pass (the A12) meet is junction 17 (Howe Green interchange).

## Location

It is a few miles away from the city of Chelmsford.
# Playford

Playford may refer to:

## Places

* City of Playford, Australia
* Electoral district of Playford, Australia
* Playford B Power Station, South Australia
* Playford, Suffolk, a village in England
* The Playford Hotel in Adelaide, South Australia, part of Accor Hotels

## People

* The Playford family of British rowers including
** Francis Playford (1825-1896)
** Herbert Playford (1831-1883)
** Frank Lumley Playford (1855-1931)
** Humphrey Playford (b 1896)
* The Playford family of Australians, including:
** Rev. Thomas Playford , aka Thomas Playford I (1795–1873), preacher in South Australia
** Thomas Playford II, Premier of South Australia
** Thomas Playford IV, Premier of South Australia
* John Playford, British music publisher, editor of The English Dancing Master
* Henry Playford, John's son, also a music publisher
# Jelah (Bratunac)

Jelah (Serbian Cyrillic: Јелах) is a village in the municipality of Bratunac, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# John Goldsborough Ravenshaw II

John Goldsborough Ravenshaw II (1777 – 6 June 1840, Crawley, Sussex) was the chairman of the British East India Company.

## Life

John Goldsborough Ravenshaw was the son of John Goldsborough Ravenshaw (died 1824) and Elizabeth Withers, and the great-grandson of William Withers. His parents, who married in January 1772, had already given birth to two sons (Reverend Edward and Colonel Thomas William Ravenshaw) when John was born, and gave birth to two more sons after the birth of John (Captains George and William Ravenshaw).
Some sources claim that Ravenshaw was educated at his father's college, Trinity College, Cambridge, but there is no documentary evidence of this. In 1801 he married Hannah Bond, a daughter of Commodore Charles John Bond, of the British East India Company's Bombay Marine. They had 12 children, including John Hurdis (father of Major General Hurdis Ravenshaw) and Hester (wife of Sir Charles Jasper Selwyn). The family lived on Harley Street in London, England. Ravenshaw became first one of the directors of the British East India Company in 1819, Deputy Chairman from 1829 to 1831, and chairman in 1832. He remained as director until his death in 1840.
# King's Park Secondary School

King's Park Secondary School, on Fetlar Drive, in the King's Park area (or specifically in the Simshill area) of south Glasgow, is a Scottish non-denominational state school. It was established in 1962.

## Former pupils

* Gordon Brown, author
* Gerry Cinnamon, singer-songwriter
* Willie Donachie, footballer
* Bobby Gillespie, musician
* James Harkness, actor
* Rory Hughes, rugby player
* Ross Irwin, footballer
* Jane McCarry, actress
* Alan McGee, businessman
# Subiza (town)

Subiza (Basque: Subitza) is a Spanish town located in the province and autonomous community of Navarre, belonging to the municipality of Galar, in northern Spain. Its population in 2014 was of 191 inhabitants (INE).
# Lijon Eknilang

Lijon Eknilang (March 1, 1946 – August 2012) was a Marshallese activist and nuclear fallout survivor. Eknilang advocated on behalf of residents of Rongelap Atoll, who were victims of nuclear fallout stemming from the Castle Bravo hydrogen bomb test at Bikini Atoll in 1954.
Eknilang was just eight years old at the time of the Castle Bravo hydrogen bomb test on March 1, 1954. The resulting fallout from the test on Bikini Atoll sent a snowstorm-like covering of radioactive fallout, which covered Rongelap Atolls. The eighty-two residents of Rongelap, including Eknilang, suffered long-term health problems due to the radiation. Eknilang suffered eight miscarriages and could not have children.
Eknilang traveled extensively throughout the United States and Europe to draw attention to the health problems experienced by Rongelap's residents due to Castle Bravo. She has been called an "icon in the Marshall Islands for her international advocacy on behalf of nuclear test victims." Eknilang spoke on behalf of the former residents of Rongelap before the United States Congress. She also spoke before the Advisory Proceedings on the Legality of the Threat or Use of Nuclear Weapons at the International Court of Justice in The Hague in November 1995.
Lijon Eknilang died in Majuro in late August 2012.
# Matti Pitkänen (politician)

Matti Pitkänen (22 November 1885, Sortavalan maalaiskunta - 11 June 1958) was a Finnish farmer and politician. He was a member of the Parliament of Finland from 1922 to 1936 and again from 1939 to 1945, representing the Agrarian League.
# La Russa

La Russa is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Adrienne La Russa (born 1948), American actress
* Ignazio La Russa (born 1947), Italian politician
* Romano Maria La Russa (born 1952), Italian politician
* Tony La Russa (born 1944), American former baseball manager and player
# Mantgum

Mantgum is a village in Leeuwarden municipality in the province Friesland of the Netherlands and had around 1,172 citizens in January 2017.

## History

The village was first mentioned in the 13th century Mantingum, and means "settlement of the people of Mante (person)". Mantgum is a terp (artificial living mound) village which originates from around 700. A main road used to pass through the village and over the terp. The Dutch Reformed church was built around 1500 as a replacement of a 13th century church. Between 1865 and 1867, it was enlarged and received Gothic Revival elements. The tower was added in 1868.
In 1840, Mantgum was home to 254 people. Around 1860, a large part of the terp was excavated. During the 19th century, villas were built in the village by wealthy citizens of Leeuwarden to retire in.
Before 2018, the village was part of the Littenseradiel municipality and before 1984 it belonged to Baarderadeel municipality.

## Transportation

Mantgum is served by the Mantgum railway station. The station was opened in 1883, but closed on 15 May 1938. It was reopened on 25 May 1940, but closed again in 24 November 1940. On 3 June 1973, it opened again, but without a building.

## Gallery

* The station platform
* View on Mantgum from the canal
* House in Mantgum
* Horses in the meadow of Mantgum with Leeuwarden in the background
# Leucochroma formosalis

Leucochroma formosalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Hans Georg Amsel in 1956 and is found in Venezuela.
# Jeffrey Sippel

Jeffrey Sippel is an American printmaker. He graduated from the University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire in 1976 and studied at the Tamarind Institute from 1977 to 1979. Upon the completion of his studies at the Tamarind Institute he was certified as a master printer. He later received an MFA at Arizona State University. Sippel has taught at Druckhaus EA Quensen, worked as Master Printer at Ocean Works LEL and has taught at Ohio State University. Sippel served his tenure as the Education Director of Tamarind Institute, University of New Mexico from 1988 to1998. and currently teaches at the University of Missouri, St. Louis. Specializing in waterless lithography, "his work is included in many renowned collections, including the Smithsonian Institution." Additionally, Sippel's "many presentations include lecturing in the Soviet Union, Finland, South Africa, Chile, Belgium, Poland, Germany, Bulgaria, Mexico, Canada, Argentina, New Zealand, Columbia, India, Venezuela and a long list of venues in the United States of America." Sippel has exhibited his work in over 200 venues including the Lalit Kala Academy, the Cecille R. Hunt Gallery, Webster University, the Haggar Gallery, the University of Dallas, the Steinberg Gallery of Art, Washington University in St. Louis, the Lauren Rogers Museum of Art, the Knoxville Museum of Art, the Grunwald Center for the Arts and the University of California, Los Angeles.
# Max von Zedtwitz

Max von Zedtwitz (born in Switzerland) is a scholar of global R&D and innovation with a focus on emerging countries. He is Managing Director of GLORAD, a research network with locations in China, the United States, Brazil and Europe, and professor at universities in Europe and China.

## Scientific work

Von Zedtwitz's work is at the intersection of international business, innovation, and R&D Management. With collaborator Oliver Gassmann, he proposed a widely used behavioral model of evolution of global R&D organization based on internal organizational tension. He and Gassmann also formulated a supply-and-demand model for innovation globalization based external drivers, namely access to markets and access to technology. In managerial writings, he outlined support mechanisms appropriate to lead global innovation teams within such R&D organizations.
Early to study R&D in China, he co-developed theory of reverse innovation and innovation in emerging countries, both inbound R&D investments and management of innovation in China and outbound internationalization of R&D by Chinese firms. In this context, he refined organizational growth models for individual units as well as networks of units. He also contributed to the theory of global R&D flows, pharmaceutical innovation, and business incubator management.

## Awards

* 2009 IAMOT Award for Research Excellence (top-50 researcher worldwide in technology management)
* Winner of the 2015 Thomas P. Hustad Prize for best paper in the Journal of Product Innovation Management

## Selected publications

* von Zedtwitz, M.; Corsi, S.; Soberg, P.; Frega, R. (2015). "A Typology of Reverse Innovation. '". Journal of Product Innovation Management. 32 (1): 12–28. doi:10.1111/jpim.12181.
* Keupp, M.; Friesike, S.; von Zedtwitz, M. (2012). "How Do Foreign Firms Patent in Emerging Economies with Weak Appropriability Regimes? Archetypes and Motives". Research Policy. 41 (8): 1422–1439. doi:10.1016/j.respol.2012.03.019. S2CID 153693459.
* von Zedtwitz, M.; Gassmann, O. (2002). "Market versus Technology Drive in R&D Internationalization: Four different patterns of managing research and development" (PDF). Research Policy. 31 (4): 569–588. doi:10.1016/s0048-7333(01)00125-1.
* Gassmann, O.; von Zedtwitz, M. (1999). "New Concepts and Trends in International R&D Organization" (PDF). Research Policy. 28 (2–3): 231–250. doi:10.1016/s0048-7333(98)00114-0.
* von Zedtwitz, M.; Birkinshaw, J.; Gassmann, O. (2008, Editors): Management of International Research and Development. Edgar Elgar: Cheltenham.
* Boutellier, R.; Gassmann, O.; von Zedtwitz, M. (2008): Managing Global Innovation – Uncovering the Secrets of Future Competitiveness. 3rd ed. Springer: Heidelberg.
# José Ignacio Torreblanca

José Ignacio Torreblanca Payá (born 1968) is a Spanish political analyst and political scientist. Working as opinion writer for El Mundo since 2018, he was the op-ed editor of El País from 2016 to 2018.

## Biography

Born in 1968 in Madrid, he earned a PhD in political science at the Complutense University of Madrid (UCM). He is full professor of the Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (UNED). He has been a researcher for the Elcano Royal Institute.
Torreblanca became a regular columnist for El País in 2008. A noted europeanist, he also was the director of the Madrid office of the European Council on Foreign Relations (ECFR) think tank. In June 2016, he became the director of opinion of El País.
After Soledad Gallego-Díaz became the new editor-in-chief of El País in June 2018, Torreblanca left the newspaper and was replaced as op-ed editor by Máriam Martínez-Bascuñán. Torreblanca subsequently joined El Mundo as opinion writer in September 2018.

## Awards

* Salvador de Madariaga Prize [es]; written press (2015)

## Works

* — (2001). The Reuniting of Europe: Promises, Negotiations and Compromises. London: Ashgate.
* — (2011). La fragmentación del poder europeo. Madrid: Icaria.
* — (2014). ¿Quién gobierna en Europa? Reconstruir la democracia, recuperar a la ciudadanía. Madrid: Catarata.
* — (2015). Asaltar los cielos. Podemos o la política después de la crisis. Barcelona: Debate.
# Styrax cordatus

Styrax cordatus is a species of plant in the family Styracaceae. It is native to Peru and Ecuador.
# Los Taínos metro station

Los Taínos is a Santo Domingo Metro station on Line 1. It was open on 22 January 2009 as part of the inaugural section of Line 1 between Mamá Tingó and Centro de los Héroes. The station is between Máximo Gómez and Pedro Livio Cedeño.
This is an underground station, built below Avenida Máximo Gómez.
# Kanuti River

The Kanuti (Kkʼoonootnoʼ in Koyukon) is a 175-mile (282 km) tributary of the Koyukuk River in the U.S. state of Alaska. The river begins near the Arctic Circle and flows generally west, passing under the Dalton Highway near Caribou Mountain. After continuing through a relatively flat basin, it enters a 1,200-foot (370 m) deep canyon before meeting the larger river near Allakaket. The Kanuti National Wildlife Refuge covers a large part of the river basin.
# Old Cambridge Baptist Church

The Old Cambridge Baptist Church is a historic American Baptist church at 400 Harvard Street in Cambridge, Massachusetts.
The congregation was founded in 1844 when several members of First Baptist Church in Cambridge decided to start a new church. The original meeting house was sold to the Congregationalists and became North Avenue Congregational Church. In 1869 the church constructed the current meeting house, a larger Gothic revival stone building, designed by architect Alexander Rice Esty. Old Cambridge Baptist Church was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
Built of local fieldstone and granite quarried in Somerville, Massachusetts, the building is a notable example of the muscular use of stone, typical of American Gothic Revival architecture. This solidity, coupled with Esty's display of structural strength in the asymmetrical massing of forms, is further accentuated by the contrast between heavy gray stone and large, graceful, delicate stained glass windows, which the stone walls simultaneously reveal and protect.
In 1897, the original parish hall was lost in a fire. The rebuild was under the direction of noted Boston Theater Architect, Clarence Blackall. The most notable feature of the reconstruction is an 1890 Tiffany & Company Window. This early Tiffany window bridges the gothic stained glass tradition and emerging art nouveau movement.
The church is currently home to various organizations and ministries, such as the Homeless Empowerment Project which publishes the Spare Change News street newspaper, the José Mateo Ballet Theatre, the Adbar Ethiopian Women's Alliance, the Cambridge Child and Family Associates, and others.

## Notable people affiliated with church

* Ezra Palmer Gould, pastor (1868), Christian author
# Housing complex Unitas

Housing complex Unitas are open gallery–type apartment complex designed by architects Fridrich Weinwurm and Ignác Vécsei. Built in the beginning of the thirties by the city of Bratislava for the underprivileged. It comprises seven objects in a row estate, with austere architectural forms, so characteristic of Weinwurm's puristic work. Initially, it was planned as collective housing project, but the idea of collective kitchen and other shared space was abandoned.
Each dwelling is accessible from a balcony oriented to the north - at end of each are the two-room dwellings (50 of them altogether), the oneroom being in the middle (240). Each of the houses has two staircases. The architects have formerly devised built-in furniture and light interior accessories made of steel pipes. Yet, this plan hasn't been carried out. At the time of its creation, this complex was a rare example of functionalist principles applied to a housing project in Slovakia.
# Michael Darragh

Michael Robert Darragh (born 4 March 1975 in Gold Coast, Australia) is a theatre producer and director as well as writer and occasional performer.

## Theatre credits

* 2008: director, producer - Beautiful Thing by Jonathan Harvey at Zhijiang Dream Factory, Shanghai, China.
* 1999: assistant director - The Amaranth at Bondi Pavilion Theatre, Sydney, Australia.
* 1999: director, designer - Making Porn by Ronnie Larsen for Jacobsen Entertainment at Seymour Theatre, Sydney, Australia.
* 1998: director, co-producer - Beautiful Thing by Jonathan Harvey for Make Believe Productions at Studio Theatre, Sydney, Australia.
* 1997: director, co-producer - Salam Shalom: A Tale of Passion by Saleem for Make Believe Productions at PACT Theatre, Sydney, Australia.
* 1997: director, designer - The Ugly Man by Brad Fraser for Darlinghurst Theatre at Wayside Theatre, Sydney, Australia.
* 1996: actor - When You Comin' Back Red Ryder? for Darlinghurst Theatre at Wayside Theatre, Sydney, Australia.
* 1996: actor - Landscape of the Body directed by Glenn Terry for Darlinghurst Theatre at Wayside Theatre, Sydney, Australia.
# Max von Widnmann

Max von Widnmann (ennobled as Maximilian Ritter von Widnmann; 16 October 1812 – 3 March 1895) was a German sculptor and professor at the Academy of Fine Arts in Munich. Many of his works were commissioned by King Ludwig I of Bavaria.

## Life and career

Max von Widnmann was born in Eichstätt, the youngest of three sons of Franz Amand Widnmann, who held the positions of court, town and regional physician, and his wife Maximiliana née Pöckhel, who also served as a town and local physician. After attending the gymnasium in Eichstätt, he entered the Academy of Fine Arts in Munich in 1825. There he studied with Ludwig Michael Schwanthaler among others. His teachers made it possible for him to go to Rome from 1836 to 1839, and there he befriended and studied with Bertel Thorvaldsen, who was already a well-known sculptor. He was also a friend of the Cologne architect Sulpiz Boisserée, whose art collection was acquired by Ludwig I for the Alte Pinakothek in 1827.
After returning from Rome, Widnmann became an independent artist in Munich, where Ludwig I soon began to commission works from him, including portrait busts for the Walhalla memorial near Regensburg. Ferdinand von Miller cast many of his sculptures in bronze.
In 1849, Widnmann became a professor at the Academy of Fine Arts, succeeding Schwanthaler. His increasing recognition brought him many commissions from outside Bavaria. In 1849 he was made a member of the Order of St. Michael. In 1887, the Prince Regent, Luitpold of Bavaria, personally ennobled him as a Knight of the Bavarian Crown.
He retired in 1887 and died in Munich at 82.
Widnmann's statues projected an air of dignity that appealed to his contemporaries and brought him many commissions; however, his smaller works, such as the busts, have been regarded as more artistically successful. Some of his work was destroyed in the bombing of Munich during World War II.

## Selected works

* Busts of Christian Amberger, Hans Holbein, Georg von Freundsberg, Mandl, Rottmann
* Leo von Klenze monument
* Friedrich von Gärtner monument
* Schiller and Goethe monuments in Munich
* Marble statue of Friedrich List (1847)
* Marble bust of General Carl Wilhelm von Heideck in Ingolstadt
* Monuments to bishops in Würzburg (bronze statue of Prince Bishop Julius Echter von Mespelbrunn, 1845), Bamberg (statue of Prince Bishop Franz Ludwig von Erthal, cast in bronze by Ferdinand von Miller, 1865) and Regensburg (statue of Bishop Johann Michael Sailer)
* Monuments to August Wilhelm Iffland and Wolfgang Heribert von Dalberg in Mannheim (1864/66, both cast by Miller)
* Memorial to Mathilde of Hesse in St. Ludwig's Church, Darmstadt
* Statues of Orlando di Lasso and Lorenz von Westenrieder on the Promenadeplatz in Munich (1848, 1854)
* Statue of Christian Daniel Rauch in the Glyptothek (1856)
* Monument to Christoph von Schmid in Dinkelsbühl (1859, cast by Miller)
* Bust of Jakob Bauer in the Isar meadows (Flaucher) (1861)
* Equestrian statue of Ludwig I in the Odeonsplatz (1862, designed by Schwanthaler)
* Equestrian statues of Castor and Pollux in front of the Academy of Fine Arts, Munich (1877)
# Micurus obliquatus

Micurus obliquatus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Fairmaire in 1903.