OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gregor GR-1

The Gregor GR-1, also called the GR-1 Continental and the GR-1 Sportplane was a biplane with a tail-wheel undercarriage developed by Michael Gregor

## Development

The Gregor GR-1 was intended to be a light, low cost, training aircraft for depression-era customers. Gregor was based at Hangar B at Roosevelt Field in New York. The aircraft was a conventional geared biplane with two open cockpits in tandem with oversize interplane struts.

## Specifications (GR-1)

Data from Skyways
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Capacity: 1
* Length: 19 ft 3 in (5.87 m)
* Upper wingspan: 28 ft (8.5 m)
* Lower wingspan: 21 ft (6.4 m)
* Height: 7 ft 7 in (2.31 m)
* Empty weight: 900 lb (408 kg)
* Gross weight: 1,530 lb (694 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × Wright-Gypsy L-320 4-cyl air-cooled in-line piston engine, 90 hp (67 kW)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 87 kn (100 mph, 160 km/h)
* Rate of climb: 1,000 ft/min (5.1 m/s)
# John Rettie

Cartmell John Alexander Rettie (24 November 1925, Colombo, Ceylon - 11 January 2009), known as John Rettie, was a British newspaper journalist and broadcaster.
In 1956, while working for Reuters in Moscow, capital of the Soviet Union, he was informed by a Soviet contact about details of Nikita Khrushchev's "Secret Speech" to the 20th Congress of the Communist Party, denouncing the crimes of Stalin. In a near 50-year career, he reported for The Guardian, Reuters, and the BBC World Service, covering some of the most critical events of the Cold War, from the Soviet Union and Latin America.
In 1964, he stood unsuccessfully for Middlesbrough West in the UK General Election, as the Liberal candidate.
# Malcolm Briggs

Malcolm Douglas Briggs (born 14 September 1961) is an English former professional footballer born in Sunderland who played in the Football League for Birmingham City. When he left school in 1977, he joined Birmingham City as an apprentice, and turned professional two years later. Briggs had not yet established himself as a reserve-team regular when manager Jim Smith unexpectedly named him as substitute for the First Division match away at Manchester City on 1 May 1979. He made his debut coming on to replace Alan Buckley for what turned out to be a three-minute Football League career. He left the club to join Durham City in August 1980.
# Malcolm Brodie

Malcolm Brodie may refer to:
* Malcolm Brodie (politician) (born c.1949), mayor of Richmond, British Columbia
* Malcolm Brodie (journalist) (1926–2013), Scottish-born journalist from Northern Ireland
# Jacques Euzéby

Jacques Achille Marie Euzéby (11 August 1920 – 16 April 2010) was a French parasitologist, born in Bagnols-sur-Cèze.
Euzéby specialized in the study of parasites (including the Apicomplexa and fungi) and parasitic diseases. Euzéby was granted the Emile Brumpt Award and the WAAVP Award. He was the father of Alain Euzéby, an economist, and Jean P. Euzéby, a microbiologist specialising in bacterial taxonomy.
# Mallonee

Mallonee is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ben Mallonee (1894–1978), American baseballer
* Bill Mallonee (born 1955), American singer-songwriter
* C. Gardner Mallonee (1903–1980), American Olympian and college football and lacrosse player and coach
* Caroline Mallonée (born 1975), American composer
* Dennis Mallonee (born 1955), American comic books writer
* Jule Mallonee (1900–1934), American baseballer
# Mallonia orientalis

Mallonia orientalis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1938. It is known from Kenya and Ethiopia.
# Mallonia patricii

Mallonia patricii is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1938. It is known from Somalia and Ethiopia.
# Jack Jarvis (disambiguation)

Jack Jarvis may refer to:
* Jack Jarvis, a former British trainer of racehorses
* Jack Jarvis (Still Game character), a character from a Scottish sitcom Still Game
* Jack Jarvis (cricketer), an English born Scottish cricketer
# Jack Jasinski

Jack Jasinski (born December 4, 2003) is an American professional soccer player who plays as a midfielder for Princeton Tigers.

## Club career

Jasinski began his youth soccer career with Charlotte Soccer Academy before joining the youth side of Major League Soccer club Philadelphia Union in 2018. On July 18, 2020, Jasinski made his professional debut for the Philadelphia Union II, the Union's reserve side in the USL Championship, against the Pittsburgh Riverhounds. He came on as a substitute to start the second half but couldn't prevent the Union II from losing 6–0.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played October 6, 2020
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Philadelphia Union II | 2020 | USL Championship | 9 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 9 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 1 |
# John M. Higgins

John McLaughlin Higgins (April 17, 1961 – November 21, 2006) was an American reporter and editor specializing in the cable television industry. His writings were often cited by academics, government officials, and other journalists, and a journalism award was named in his honor.

## Early life and education

Born in Rochester, New York, Higgins graduated in 1979 from Columbus High School in Miami, Florida. At the University of Notre Dame he became deeply involved with the student newspaper, The Observer. Higgins graduated from Marquette University in 1984 with a degree in marketing.

## Career

As a reporter for the Milwaukee Sentinel, starting in 1983, Higgins most often worked the police desk. He turned to business writing in 1986 on the Miami Review. Beginning in 1989 he joined Multichannel News where, as financial editor, he covered the cable television industry and related media. In 1996, he became business editor of Broadcasting and Cable.
Higgins covered the cable TV industry in the U.S. from 1989 to 2006. These years saw cable TV revenues more than quadruple, direct-broadcast satellite services beginning to compete with cable, a frequently changing regulatory landscape, a boom affecting the entire telecommunications industry, and the collapse of the boom.
Richard Parsons, CEO of Time Warner, assessed Higgins as "an outstanding journalist and one of the smartest and best-informed reporters on our beat."
A former chairman of the Federal Communications Commission, Richard Wiley, said after Higgins's death: "I thought he was a terrific journalist... He got right to the point. He was a keen analyst, and I will really miss reading his material."
Higgins's writings have frequently been cited in books, and government reports.

## Awards and tributes

Broadcasting & Cable published tributes to Higgins after his death. CableFAX reported on a memorial held at MTV headquarters on 12 December 2006. Higgins was posthumously inducted into the Broadcasting & Cable Hall of Fame in 2007.

## John M. Higgins Award for Best In-Depth/Enterprise Reporting

Five years after his death, in December 2011, the S.I. Newhouse School of Public Communications at Syracuse University announced the establishment of the John M. Higgins Award for Best In-Depth/Enterprise Reporting. The award, part of the school's annual Mirror Awards for media industry reporting, was co-sponsored by Discovery Communications and Time Warner Cable. The first John M. Higgins Award for Best In-Depth/Enterprise Reporting was presented to Peter Maass on June 13, 2012.
# John Sweet Distin

John Sweet Distin MLA (19 August 1826 – 2 August 1902) was a prominent member of the Parliament of the Cape of Good Hope.

## Early life and farming

Distin arrived in the Cape in 1846 when his family's ship was sailing past on its return from New Zealand. He jumped overboard from his ship and swam ashore in Table Bay.
He found work as a soldier and then as a trader of the eastern frontier of the Cape Colony. He later became a farmer in Hantam, in the Middelburg District, Eastern Cape in the 1860s, and made his fortune in Ostrich farming. With his new fortune he built up his estate, Tafelberg Hall. (However, later when the Ostrich boom ended, his business declined.) In Cradock in 1831 he married Selina White (1830-1900), daughter of John and Mary White of Grahamstown. The couple had 11 children.

## Political career

He was elected as Member of the Cape Parliament, for the Middelburg and Fort Colesberg district.
He was notable in the 1860s for his liberal and inclusive policies, and for his support of humane measures (together with William Porter) such as opposition to the death penalty.
He was also one of the first of a group of Eastern Province MPs who converted to the movement for democratic self-rule (or "Responsible Government") in the Cape Colony, and he fought for it up until it was introduced in 1872. He later gained the nickname "the Lion of Colesberg" - partly because of his enormous beard, and partly as a joke, on account of his friendship with the elderly leader of the responsible government movement John Molteno, who had a very similar mane-like beard which had long earned him the nickname, the "lion of beaufort". Once self-rule was instituted in 1872, Distin became one of the most passionate supporters of the new Cape government, as it began extensive infrastructure projects whilst under growing pressure from the London Colonial Office which was desiring to reassert imperial control in southern Africa. Distin's blunt and informal language in the General Assembly made him relatively famous during this period. In parliament Distin was described as a small man, with a most characterful nose and accent; but also with a most genial and straightforward personality, "rough-and-ready" and friendly.
He was a passionate advocate for introducing stock fencing across the Colony, and eventually lost his seat in parliament due to his persistence.
# John W. Howard House and Outbuildings

The John W. Howard House is a historic residence near Greenville, Alabama, United States. It was built around 1860 by planter John W. Howard. While much of the land was sold off and used for timber, Howard's family continued to occupy the house at least through 1992. The house is a one-story, Greek Revival structure with an inset front porch. The façade is five bays wide, and the central entrance has double doors with multi-light sidelights and transom. The interior is a triple-pile center-hall plan. Outbuildings include a frame barn, a two-room detached kitchen, and the family cemetery.
The house was listed on the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage in 1982 and the National Register of Historic Places in 1992.
# John W. Hubbell

John W. Hubbell is an American bridge player.

## Bridge accomplishments
### Wins

* North American Bridge Championships (4)
** Spingold (2) 1953, 1954
** Wernher Open Pairs (1) 1957
** von Zedtwitz Life Master Pairs (1) 1954

### Runners-up

* North American Bridge Championships (1)
** Spingold (1) 1962
# Jae-joon

Jae-joon, also spelled Jae-jun, is a Korean masculine given name. Its meaning depends on the hanja used to write each syllable of the name. There are 20 hanja with the reading "jae" and 34 hanja with the reading "joon" on the South Korean government's official list of hanja which may be registered for use in given names.
People with this name include:
* Nam Jae-joon (born 1944), South Korean intelligence officer; see list of directors of the National Intelligence Service (South Korea) and predecessor organizations
* Jaejun Yu (born 1962), South Korean physicist
* Jeajoon Ryu (born 1970), South Korean composer
* An Jae-jun (born 1986), South Korean footballer
* Kim Jae-joong (born Han Jae-joon, 1986), South Korean singer
* Lee Jae-joon (born 1990), South Korean actor and model
* Lee Jae-joon (born 1997), stage name Maru, member of South Korean boyband C-Clown
Fictional characters with this name include:
* Lee Jae-joon, in 2009 South Korean film My Girlfriend Is an Agent
* Shin Jae-joon, in 2009 South Korean film Heaven's Postman
* Jae-joon, in 2012 South Korean film The Grand Heist
* Kim Jae-joon, in 2013 South Korean television series Good Doctor
* Han Jae-joon, in 2014 South Korean television series Doctor Stranger
* Jeon Jae-jun, in 2022 South Korean television series The Glory
# Mordellistena paramoresbyensis

Mordellistena paramoresbyensis is a species of beetle in the genus Mordellistena of the family Mordellidae. It was described by Batten in 1990.
# Malayan shrew

The Malayan shrew (Crocidura malayana) is a species of mammal in the family Soricidae. It is endemic to Malaysia.
# Malins Plaisirs

Malins Plaisirs is the second album released by the Canadian trio, Genticorum. Their sound combines traditional (contemporary) Québécois music with several other genres of music. Nominated for a 2006 Juno Award (Canada) and Félix Award (Quebec).

## Track listing

* "les cousinages" - 3:52
* "cascou" - 4:47
* "le galant et la belle" - 4:02
* "l'avocatier" - 3:56
* "les tisserands" - 4:16
* "méo grain d'or" - 6:41
* "la belle en vous aimant" - 2:12
* "suite de minuit" - 4:07
* "méthé-métis" - 4:26
* "le tic-tac du moulin" - 5:42
* "bonnet d'âne" - 5:31
* "le berger volage" - 5:17
# John Stobart

John Stobart (29 December 1929 – 2 March 2023) was a British maritime artist known for his paintings of American harbour scenes during the Golden Age of Sail.

## Early life

Stobart was born in Leicester on 29 December 1929; his mother died from a seizure as a complication of the birth. He was brought up in Allestree and Weston Underwood, Derbyshire, and was educated at Derby Grammar School. Stobart's adored brother, George, told him, late in life, that he, John, was "drawing ALL the time on any scrap of paper you could find, from the age of 6". Stobart struggled academically, but showed a talent for painting. Despite lacking the appropriate educational qualifications, he was able to enrol at Derby School of Art in 1946 as a result of the influence of his father, a prominent pharmacist in Derby. His successful art school career led to Stobart being offered a prestigious scholarship at the Royal Academy Schools in London in 1950. He spent five years at the academy, interrupted by a period of National Service.

## Professional art career

Despite growing up in landlocked Derbyshire, Stobart had a fascination with the sea that stemmed from childhood visits to his grandmother in Liverpool, where he observed the city's busy docks. Following his graduation, Stobart travelled to Africa by sea in order to visit his father who had emigrated to Bulawayo, Southern Rhodesia. The sketches he made of the twelve ports he visited on the journey inspired him to pursue maritime art as a speciality. He successfully approached shipping companies with the idea of painting new vessels from plans during their construction.
Stobart emigrated to Canada in 1957, where his paintings sold well to the various shipping companies on the Saint Lawrence River. In 1965 he made his first visit to the United States, hoping to impress some New York art galleries, and was offered a show at the Kennedy Galleries. The Wunderlich family, who owned the gallery, encouraged him to further develop his ideas for painting historic maritime scenes. With his original paintings becoming increasingly popular with private collectors, Stobart also began to publish prints of his work. In 1989 he established the Stobart Foundation, to encourage traditional artists through scholarships. As of 2015, Stobart wintered in Fort Lauderdale, Florida and summered in Westport, Massachusetts.

## Death

Stobart died on 2 March 2023, at the age of 93. He was survived by his wife and three children.
# John Stock

John or Jon Stock may refer to:
* John Stock (teacher) (1764–1842)
* Jon Stock (born 1966), British writer
* John Stock (American football) (born 1933), American football player
* John Stock (bishop) (1918–1972), Ukrainian Catholic bishop in the United States
# Jaguas, Gurabo, Puerto Rico

Jaguas is a barrio in the municipality of Gurabo, Puerto Rico. Its population in 2010 was 2,083.

## History

Jaguas was in Spain's gazetteers until Puerto Rico was ceded by Spain in the aftermath of the Spanish–American War under the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898 and became an unincorporated territory of the United States. In 1899, the United States Department of War conducted a census of Puerto Rico finding that the population of Jaguas barrio was 868.

## Sectors

Barrios (which are, in contemporary times, roughly comparable to minor civil divisions) in turn are further subdivided into smaller local populated place areas/units called sectores (sectors in English). The types of sectores may vary, from normally sector to urbanización to reparto to barriada to residencial, among others.
The following sectors are in Jaguas barrio:
Hacienda Mirador, Jaguas Lomas, Quintas del Lago, Sector Adorno, Sector Arturo López, Sector Cáceres, Sector Calletano Sanchéz,
Sector Carazo, Sector Carrasquillo, Sector Colón Flores, Sector Cosme, Sector Negrón, Sector Díaz, Sector Felipe Ocasio, Sector Felix Díaz, Sector Guillermo Flores, Sector Isidro Vázquez, Sector Jaguas Llanos, Sector Jaguas Peñón, Sector Juan Guadalupe, Sector La Agrícola, Sector Las Casitas, Sector Llinás, Sector Los Colones, Sector Los Oyola, Sector Los Paganes, Sector Los Quiñones, Sector Los Vives, Sector Márquez, Sector Núñez, Sector Ocasio, Sector Oller, Sector Olmedo, Sector Oyola, Sector Pagán, Sector Pepe Díaz, Sector Richard Rivera, Sector Soto, Sector Tino Torres, Sector Urrutia, Sector Viera Pérez, Sector Vives, and Sector Zavala.
# Jagudis de Biombo

Jagudis de Biombo is a Guinea-Bissauan football club based in Biombo. They play in the 2 division in Guinean football, the Campeonato Nacional da Guine-Bissau, under the Football Federation of Guinea-Bissau (FFGB).
# John of Schoonhoven

John of Schoonhoven (Dutch Jan van Schoonhoven) (1356/7, Schoonhoven – January 22, 1432, Groenendaal) was a Flemish theologian and writer.
After a philosophical education at the University of Paris he entered the convent of the regular canons at Groenendaal near Brussels (circa 1377), where he met John of Ruysbroeck. In 1386 he became prior and master to the novices. After the accession Groenendaal to the Windesheimer congregation he wrote many sermons, some of which became the most well-known writings at the general chapter. Beside these and other sermons, spiritual writings and letters, he wrote the then celebrated Epistola responsalis super epistolam cancellarii.
Schoonhoven was one of the responsible for defending Ruysbroeck against critics, especially Jean Gerson. His works, all written in Latin, reflect the influence of Ruysbroeck. However, his works focus more on practical ascese. He represents an important link in the evolution of spirituality from Ruysbroeck and Geert Groote until Desiderius Erasmus.
# Morakovo

Morakovo (Serbian Cyrillic: Мораково) is a village in the municipality of Nikšić, Montenegro.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census, its population was 336.
Ethnicity in 2011 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Montenegrins | 215 | 64.0% |
| Serbs | 97 | 28.9% |
| other/undeclared | 24 | 7.1% |
| Total | 336 | 100% |
# Jacques de Tourreil

Jacques de Tourreil (Toulouse, 18 November 1656 – Paris, 11 October 1714) was a French jurist, orator, translator and man of letters.

## Biography

The author of translations of Demosthenes and essays on jurisprudence, Tourreil was elected to the Académie royale des inscriptions et médailles in 1691, the Académie française in 1692 and the Académie des Jeux floraux in 1694. Being both an orator and a contributor to the first edition of the Dictionnaire de l'Académie française, he was given the responsibility of presenting the dictionary to the court, which he fulfilled on 24 August 1694 by delivering the compliments of the Académie to the King, the royal family and the ministers in a celebrated speech. Louis XIV replied to the delegation of academicians: "Messieurs, voici un ouvrage attendu depuis longtemps. Puisque tant d'habiles gens y ont travaillé, je ne doute pas qu'il soit très beau et très utile pour la langue."
The works of Jacques de Tourreil were collected and published in two volumes by Guillaume Massieu in 1721.
# John Welles (Southwark MP)

John Welles (died 1439 or after), of London and Southwark, Surrey, was an English Member of Parliament, spicer and property owner.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Lewes in April 1414, 1419 and 1431.
# Morris Towns

Morris M. Towns (born January 10, 1954) is an American former professional football player who was an offensive tackle for the Houston Oilers and the Washington Redskins of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Missouri Tigers and was selected by the Oilers in the first round of the 1977 NFL draft.

## College career

Morris Towns attended the University of Missouri where he played offensive tackle for the Missouri Tigers football team from 1974 to 1976. He won his first letter as a sophomore. He started becoming more noticed in his junior season and was noted for holding more than his own against future 1976 NFL draft first-overall pick Lee Roy Selmon. Towns was a part of the 1976 College Football All-America Team in his senior year. In college, Towns was selected to the Blue–Gray Football Classic, the Hula Bowl, and the Japan Bowl.
Towns was inducted into the 2006 class of the University of Missouri Athletics Hall of Fame.

## Professional career
### Houston Oilers

Towns was selected in the first round (11th overall) by the Houston Oilers in the 1977 NFL draft. He played with the Oilers for seven seasons from 1977 to 1983. He started all 16 games in only 1979 and 1981, but did start all nine games in the strike-shortened 1982 season.

### Washington Redskins

Towns played for the Washington Redskins in the 1984 season, but did not start any games.

## Personal life

Towns was a standout student at the University of Missouri and majored in engineering. He is a civil design engineer. He resides in Richmond, Texas with his wife Bridgette and has two children, Raven and Brittany.
# Mordella carnoti

Mordella carnoti is a species of beetle in the genus Mordella of the family Mordellidae, which is part of the superfamily Tenebrionoidea. It was discovered in 1937.
# Malmidea attenboroughii

Malmidea attenboroughii is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Malmideaceae. It is known to occur from a single location in the Amazon rainforest of Bolivia.

## Taxonomy

The lichen was formally described in 2019 by Martin Kukwa, Beata Guzow-Krzemińska, Magdalena Kosecka, Agnieska Jabłońska, and Adam Flakus. The type specimen was collected from the Jardín Botánico La Paz [es] in the Higher University of San Andrés (Abel Iturralde, La Paz) at an elevation of 400 m (1,300 ft). It is only known to occur at the type locality, where the habitat is pre-Andean Amazon rainforest. The species epithet honours English broadcaster and naturalist Sir David Attenborough, "for his major contributions to the popularization of knowledge about biodiversity and nature protection".

## Description

The lichen has a dull greenish-grey, crustose thallus that is up to 0.2 mm thick. Its surface texture is described as "minutely verrucose" (covered with small pimples) to "granulose-isidiate" (covered in tiny elongated granule-like thallus outgrowths that resemble isidia); the individual granules are 50–125 μm in diameter. The thallus is surrounded by a thin, white, fibrous prothallus. The apothecia are rounded to irregular in outline, measuring up to 1.0 mm in diameter, with a flat flesh-coloured to brown disc. The margin of the apothecia (the excipulum) is thin, cream-coloured to dark grey-brown, and either smooth or verrucose (warty) due to the presence of internal chambers in the internal medulla. There are eight ascospores in each ascus. The spores have an ellipsoidal shape and dimensions of 12–16 by 7.5–9 μm. An unknown yellow pigment is present as crystals in the medulla.