OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Freedom Summer (film)

Freedom Summer is a 2014 American documentary film, written, produced and directed by Stanley Nelson Jr. The film had its world premiere at 2014 Sundance Film Festival on January 17, 2014.
It won the Best Documentary award at 2014 Pan African Film Festival. The film had its U.S. television premiere at PBS on June 24, 2014.

## Synopsis

The film narrates the events of the 1964 Mississippi Freedom Summer, when more than 700 student activists took segregated Mississippi by storm to resist the systematic exclusion of African Americans from the political process. Bob Moses of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee developed a campaign to bring a thousand volunteers to canvassed for voter registration, creating freedom schools and establishing the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party.

## Reception

Freedom Summer received positive reviews from critics. Rob Nelson of Variety, said in his review that "A well-shaped and powerful reminder of a time in recent American history when white supremacy was decisively and courageously undercut." Duane Byrge in his review for The Hollywood Reporter praised the film by saying that "veteran filmmaker Stanley Nelson has crafted a searing portrait of those violent, racist times. Intelligently composed and powerfully driven, Freedom Summer is a stirring historical document. It would seem an essential addition for any university library." Dawn Baumgartner Vaughan of Herald Sun, about the film said that ""Freedom Summer," for those who were born after 1964, brings home a time when wanting to vote meant threats of death on one extreme end, and losing your job on the other. It's a reminder why any new restrictions on voting, in particular those that impact African-American voters, are worth close scrutiny."
# Panola, Texas

Panola is an unincorporated community in Panola County, Texas, United States. According to the Handbook of Texas, the community had an estimated population of 296 in 2000.
Panola is located at the junction of U.S. Highway 79 and FM 9 in northeastern Panola County, approximately 20 miles northeast of Carthage. Panola has a post office with the ZIP code 75685.

## Education

Public education in the community of Panola is provided by the Elysian Fields Independent School District.
# Isochoric

Isochoric may refer to:
* cell-transitive, in geometry
* isochoric process, a constant volume process in chemistry or thermodynamics
* Isochoric model
# Mellis (surname)

Mellis is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jacob Mellis (born 1991), English footballer
* John Mellis, English author
* Louis Mellis, Scottish actor and screenwriter
* Margaret Mellis (1914–2009), Scottish artist
# Villa de Leales

Villa de Leales is a settlement in Tucumán Province in northern Argentina. It has approximately 3,000 inhabitants. It has a 225-year-old church and a castle on the banks of the river dating to around 1890. There are many different businesses in Villa de Leales, including hotels, cinemas, locksmiths, masonry, and restaurants among other businesses.
# Jerusalem Brigades

Jerusalem Brigades or Jerusalem Brigade may refer to:
* al-Quds Brigades (Saraya Al Quds), the militant wing of Palestinian Islamic Jihad.
* Etzioni Brigade, a former unit of the Israeli Ground Forces.
* 16th Infantry Brigade (Israel), the 16th Infantry Brigade of the Israeli Ground Forces.
* Liwa al-Quds, a group in the Syrian civil war.
# José Abreu (disambiguation)

José Abreu may refer to:
* José Abreu (born 1987), Cuban baseball player
* José Abreu (second baseman) (1910–?), Cuban baseball player
* José Antonio Abreu (1939–2018), Venezuelan orchestra conductor and advocate of music education for youth
* Antonio José Álvarez de Abreu, 1st Marquis de la Regalía (1688–1756), Spanish colonial administrator
* José Abreu Morell (1864–1889), Cuban painter
* Jose Abreu (basketball) (1974-1996), Puerto Rican basketball player
# Freedom Team Salute

U.S. Army Freedom Team Salute (FTS) was an official U.S. Army Commendation Program sponsored by the Secretary of the Army and U.S. Army Chief of Staff. The Freedom Team Salute Program began in 2005 and ceased operation at the end of February 2010. Over 2.3 million Commendations were issued by the program during its five years of operation.
The Program recognized:
* The Parents and Spouses of Active Duty Soldiers
* The Parents, Spouses, and Employers of Army National Guard and Reserve Soldiers
* Honorably Discharged Army Veterans
* All Army Supporters who have contributed to the U.S. Army mission and its Soldiers
All recipients of the Freedom Team Salute Commendation received a personalized letter and certificate of appreciation signed by both the Secretary of the Army and Army Chief of Staff, and an official U.S. Army lapel pin.
# Panola, Crenshaw County, Alabama

Panola is an unincorporated community in Crenshaw County, Alabama, United States, located 11 miles (18 km) east of Fort Deposit.
# Lapper

Lapper is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alison Lapper (born 1965), English artist
* Mike Lapper (born 1970), American soccer player
# Mestarit salilla

Mestarit salilla is the first and only album by former boxer, professional wrestler and Finnish parliament member, Tony Halme. Four singles were released from this album: Viikinki (1999), Mä oon tällainen (2000), Painu pelle hiiteen (2001) and Kuningas voittamaton (2001), the first of which was certified gold in Finland.

## Track listing

* Viikinki
* Mä oon tällainen
* Painu pelle hiiteen
* Kuningas voittamaton
* Fysiikkaa
* Jos jotain yrittää
* Tony, missä sä oot
* Läähätän ja läkähdyn
* Turpa kii!
* Tahdon olla sulle hellä (feat. Veronica)
* Jos sä tartut mun hanuriin
* Samurai
* Alibi
* Nukkumatti
# Isochem

PMC Isochem is a French chemical company established in 1974 that specialises in custom chemical synthesis.

## History

In 1974, Isochem was established in Gennevilliers. Later, a site was opened in Pithiviers (formerly Agrifarm) in central France in 1977. The company was audited and approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 1979 for the first time. In its early days, Isochem concentrated on the extraction and semisynthesis of natural substances, such as quinine.
In the 1990s, Isochem collaborated with Groupe SNPE (Société Nationale des Poudres et Explosifs) to undertake processes such as phosgenation. Isochem joined the Groupe SNPE, a French holding company that manufactures explosives in 1990. It later acquired the Vert-le-Petit site (formerly IRCHA Fine Chemicals and Propeptide) in 1991 and the Hungarian subsidiary Framochem in 2003.
Isochem was acquired by the German industrial holding company Aurelius AG in 2010. Isochem acquired Wychem (United Kingdom) in 2012. Isochem sold its Framochem subsidiary in 2014 and its Wychem subsidiary in 2016.
In 2017, PMC Group France, a wholly-owned subsidiary of PMC Group International Inc., announced the acquisition of Isochem. This resulted in the name change to PMC Isochem.

## Industrial sites

Isochem runs sites at Vert-le-Petit with a head office and phosgene chemistry; Gennevilliers, with fractional distillation; Pithiviers for hydrogenation under pressure and waste processing; and Pont de Claix for agrochemicals. Most of the sites have a research and development team.
# Mesaka language

Mesaka, or Ugarə, is a Tivoid language spoken in Cameroon.
Batomo may be a separate language, or it may be the same as Motomo (Oliti, Matchi), a dialect of Iceve-Maci (Ethnologue, 22nd edition).

## Phonology
### Vowels

Vowel length is often contrastive in sequences of two similar vowels. Sequences of dissimilar vowels are not observed unless there's a consonant in-between.
Vowels of Mesaka :
| | Front | Central | Back |
| Close | i | ɨ | u |
| Close-mid | e | | o |
| Open-mid | ɛ | | ɔ |
| Open | | ä | |
Mesaka is also a tonal language with two tones: high and low.
# Villa de Mazo

Villa de Mazo is a town and a municipality on the island of La Palma, Province of Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain. It is situated in the southeastern part of the island. The population of the municipality is 4,858 (2013) and the area is 71.17 km². Villa de Mazo is 9 km south of the island capital Santa Cruz de La Palma. La Palma Airport is located on the coast of Villa de Mazo.

## Subdivisions

The population data are as of 2013:
* Callejones (pop: 350)
* Lodero (pop: 470)
* Lomo Oscuro (pop: 260)
* Malpaises (Arriba) (pop: 149)
* Monte (pop: 147)
* Monte de Breña (pop: 528)
* Monte de Luna (pop: 375)
* Monte de Pueblo (pop: 232)
* Poleal (pop: 133)
* El Pueblo (pop: 532)
* La Rosa (pop: 367)
* La Sabina (pop: 280)
* San Simón (pop: 183)
* Tigalate (pop: 325)
* Tiguerorte (pop: 228)
* Malpaises (Abajo) (pop: 299)

## Historical population

| Year | Population |
| 1900 | 4,081 |
| 1910 | 4,510 |
| 1920 | 4,651 |
| 1930 | 4,850 |
| 1940 | 5,062 |
| 1950 | 4,947 |
| 1960 | 4,736 |
| 1970 | 3,771 |
| 1980 | 3,564 |
| 1990 | 5,112 |
| 1991 | 5,069 |
| 1996 | 4,501 |
| 2001 | 4,550 |
| 2002 | 4,723 |
| 2003 | 4,762 |
| 2004 | 4,777 |
| 2013 | 4,858 |

## History

From the conquest of La Palma in 1492, Mazo and other rural parts of the island were governed from the town hall in Santa Cruz de la Palma. From 1768, local government in the form of so-called Ayuntamientos and presided by an elected Alcalde (equivalent of Mayor), was in place in Mazo. The municipal government in Mazo became formally independent in 1813. Originally the neighbouring municipality of Fuencaliente de La Palma formed part of the municipality of Mazo, but formed a separate municipality in 1837. Following the revolutionary upheavals of 1868, the first elections to the municipal government under the new electoral system (universal suffrage of males over 25) were held in Mazo in January 1869.
The town hall building in Mazo dates in 1930, when Spain was a Republic.
In April 1956, the municipality of Mazo came to be called Villa de Mazo, on the request of the Provincial Delegation of the Instituto Nacional de Estadística, in order to differentiate it from other places in peninsular Spain with the same or similar-sounding name, although this was not approved by government until 1958.

## Points of interest

Mazo is home to one of the most important archeological sites in the island of La Palma, in the Cave of Belmaco (in fact consisting of several caves close by) where rock carvings from the prehispanic period are found. The site can be visited and includes a small visitor center with exhibits of objects excavated there.
A municipal museum is hosted in the Casa Roja, a building in the town center dating from the early years of the 20th century. The exhibits display local embroidery work, of some historical importance on the island, as well as photographic and other material detailing the history of the local Festival of Corpus Christi, the largest cultural event in the municipality.
At the southern end of the municipality is the modern Arenas Blancas Lighthouse.
# Lüneburg Kalkberg

The Lüneburg Kalkberg (not to be confused with the Segeberger Kalkberg) is the cap rock of a salt dome in the western part of the German town of Lüneburg. The Kalkberg was a gypsum mine during the Middle Ages, but is today a Naturschutzgebiet (nature reserve) and a common meeting place for city residents.

## Composition and geology

The Kalkberg is made up largely of gypsum (calcium sulphate) and comes from sediments that were deposited there around 250 million years ago by the Zechstein Sea. More recently (in geological terms), smaller disturbances have allowed the less dense Zechstein salts to flow together and force their way upwards into the younger, overlying rocks. Today these salts are near the Earth's surface. Through this process, the more geologically-recent layers of rock around the rising mass of salt were deformed, shattered, and lifted; the initially horizontally-lying layers of salt were tilted and folded as they were rose upwards. Near the surface, the resulting salt dome was leached by groundwater, so that only the less readily-soluble elements remained behind, such as carbonates and sulphates. These are the compounds that make up the Kalkberg today, and can also be seen to protrude through the surface around Lüneburg.
Today, the rock walls only have very sparse vegetation, attracting animals and plants typical of dry grassland habitats. On an area of 3.6 hectares (8.9 acres), one can find over 180 species of flowering plants, including several warmth-, light-, and chalk-loving types that otherwise grow only in south-central Europe. Several small caves are inhabited by bats.

## History

Until February 1371, a castle stood on top of the Kalkberg from where the Principality of Lüneburg-Brunswick was governed. During the Lüneburg War of Succession, the castle on the Kalkberg was destroyed along with the nearby monastery.
The bulk of the Kalkberg has been quarried away over the centuries in order to use the gypsum as a building material. The former quarry is still recognizable from its steep, rugged walls. As a result of the depletion of the salt deposits and the increasing anhydrite content of the gypsum, the quarry was closed in 1923. Of particular geological interest are deposits of boracite and lüneburgite. Other minerals present include anhydrite, calcite, gypsum, halite, hematite, hydroglauberite, jarosite, kalistronite, lepidocrocite, pyrite, quartz, sylvite, syngenite and thenardite.
The Kalkberg still has a height of 56.3 m above sea level. Originally it was about 80 m high. The Lüneburg surveyor Eduard Schlöbcke helped turn the Kalkberg into one of the first German nature reserves in 1932.

## Sources

* Eduard Schlöbcke: Der Kalkbergführer. 1000 Jahre Kalkberg und Gipsbruch in Lüneburg. Lüneburg 1928
* Gerhard Stein: Der Lüneburger Kalkberg im Wandel der Zeiten. in: Jahrbuch Naturwiss. Verein Fürstentum Lüneburg, Bd. 39, 247-258, Lüneburg 1992
* Erhard Poßin: Der Kalkberg, Bd. 4 der Lüneburger Hefte Hrsg.: Backsteinprojekt e.V., Lüneburg, 2008
# Muhammet Uzuner

Muhammet Uzuner (born 30 June 1965) is a Turkish actor. He is best known for his performance as Doctor Cemal in Once Upon a Time in Anatolia.

## Filmography
### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notlar |
| 2001 | Tatlı Hayat | | |
| 2001–2002 | Dadı | Şöhret Şöhretli | |
| 2002 | Aslı ile Kerem | | |
| 2002 | Berivan | Kemal | Miniseries |
| 2003 | Şıh Senem | | |
| 2004 | Perçem | Archeologist - Levent | |
| 2004 | Büyük Yalan | Koray Soytürk | |
| 2005 | Ateşli Topraklar | İsmail Bozdağlı | Miniseries |
| 2007 | Bıçak Sırtı | Dr. Zafer Güven | |
| 2008 | Rüzgâr | Hilmi | |
| 2008 | Gece Gündüz | | |
| 2009 | Binbir Gece | Commissioner Turgut | |
| 2009 | Parmaklıklar Ardında | Head guard Kemal | |
| 2011 | Kalbim Seni Seçti | Onur | |
| 2012 | Koyu Kırmızı | Mahir Güzey | |
| 2012–2013 | Öyle Bir Geçer Zaman ki | Arif Yücel | |
| 2013-2014 | Saklı Kalan | Murat Cevher | |
| 2015 | Muhteşem Yüzyıl: Kösem | Aziz Mahmud Hüdayi | |
| 2017 | Seven Ne Yapmaz | Orhan Ekinsoy | Miniseries |
| 2017–2018 | Siyah Beyaz Aşk | Namık Emirhan | |
| 2021 | Elbet Bir Gün | Yavuz Kaplan | |
| 2023– | Bir Derdim Var | | |

### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2007 | Münferit | Deputy inspector | |
| 2011 | Görünmeyen | Ekrem | |
| 2011 | Bir Zamanlar Anadolu'da | Doctor Cemal | |
| 2011 | Yurt | | |
| 2012 | Küf | Murat | |
| 2013 | Amok Koşucusu | Baba | Short film |
| 2015 | Kocan Kadar Konuş | Yazar "O" | |
| 2015 | Dolanma | Kemal | |
| 2015 | Light Years | Dee | |
| 2015 | The Jungle | Dündar | Short film |
| 2016 | Kocan Kadar Konuş: Diriliş | Yazar "O" | |
| 2017 | Beginner | Jön | |
| 2017 | Taş | Baba | |
| 2018 | Halef | Mahir | |
| 2018 | Yücel'in Çiçekleri | İsmail Hakkı Tonguç | |

### Streaming

| Year | Title | Role | Platform | Notes |
| 2020 | Gün On4 | Gazanfer | puhutv | TV series |
| 2021 | Saygı | Abdulkadir Yıldıray | BluTV | TV series |
| 2021 | Yeşilçam | Ekrem Haznedaroğlu | BluTV | TV series |
| 2021 | Terapist | Çetin | GAİN | TV series |
| 2022 | Kuş Uçuşu | Faruk | Netflix | TV series, guest appearance |
# Frederick Cook (American politician)

Frederick Cook (December 2, 1833 – February 17, 1905) was an American businessman and politician. He served as the New York Secretary of State from 1886 to 1889.

## Early life

Frederick Cook was born in Bad Wildbad, Kingdom of Württemberg on December 2, 1833. He came to the United States in 1848, and changed his German name Friedrich Kuch to Frederick Cook. He first lived in Buffalo, New York, and worked for his brother-in-law who was a shoemaker. Then he opened his own butcher shop at Batavia, New York. After that he became a brakeman on the Buffalo and Rochester Railroad, and later a conductor on the New York Central Railroad a position he held for twenty years during which he became wealthy. (There is a story about this: Asked by Cornelius Vanderbilt how he could buy vast pieces of real estate and live expensively on $75 a week, Cook is said to have answered "Oh, I makes (sic) my money trading horses with Jockey Mason," which became something of a proverb at the time.)

## Political career

In 1872, he left the railroad, and entered politics. Governor John Thompson Hoffman appointed him Judge Advocate of the 7th Division of the National Guard. In 1874, he ran for Mayor of Rochester, New York but was defeated by George G. Clarkson while otherwise the whole Democratic ticket was elected. In 1875, Governor Samuel J. Tilden appointed him Assistant Adjutant General and Chief of Staff of the 7th Division of the National Guard. He was a delegate to the 1876 Democratic National Convention. He was Secretary of State of New York from 1886 to 1889, elected in 1885 and 1887.

## Business

In 1892, he sued the Silver Lake Ice Company, and tried to establish his claim to be the owner of the Silver Lake in Wyoming County, New York.
He was the President of the Rochester German Insurance Company, the German-American Bank of Rochester, the Rochester Driving Park Association, the Rochester Telephone Company, the Rochester Street Car Company, Vice President of the Bartholomay Brewing Company, and had interests in many other companies.

## Personal life

He married Catharine Yaky in 1863. She died in 1864, and he remarried to Barbara Agne in 1865. They had one daughter.
He died of apoplexy at his home in Rochester on February 17, 1905. He was buried at Mount Hope Cemetery.
# Panola

Panola may refer to:
* Panola, Crenshaw County, Alabama, an unincorporated community in Crenshaw County
* Panola, Sumter County, Alabama, a census-designated place in Sumter County
* Panola County, Mississippi
* Panola County, Texas
* Panola, Illinois
* Panola, Michigan
* Panola, Oklahoma
* Panola, Texas
# Hugo (crater)

Hugo is a crater on Mercury. Its name was adopted by the International Astronomical Union in 1979. Hugo is named for the French writer Victor Hugo, who lived from 1802 to 1885.
The crater is highly eroded and difficult to distinguish.
To the west of Hugo is Velázquez crater. To the east are Sōseki and Plath.
# One Big Hapa Family

One Big Hapa Family is a 2010 live-action/animated documentary film directed by Canadian director Jeff Chiba Stearns. The documentary explores aspects that influence most Japanese-Canadians to marry inter-racially and how the mixed Japanese generation perceives its multiracial identity.

## Awards and nominations
### Awards

* 2010 NFB Best Canadian Film and Video Award: Toronto Reel Asian International Film Festival
* 2010 Closing Night Film: Vancouver Asian Film Festival
* 2011 Opening Night Film: DisOrient Asian American Film Festival of Oregon
* 2011 Best Documentary Award: Trail Dance Film Festival
* 2011 Opening Night Film: AmérAsia International Film Festival
* 2011 Closing Film: Mixed Roots Film and Literary Festival
* 2011 Rising Star Award – Documentary Competition: Canada Film Festival
* 2011 Edith Lando Peace Prize: Reel 2 Real International Film Festival for Youth
* 2011 Special Jury Award, Documentary: Outstanding Cinematography: Los Angeles Asian Pacific Film Festival
* 2011 Special Jury Award, Documentary: Outstanding Editing: Los Angeles Asian Pacific Film Festival
* 2011 Best Film Featuring a Person with a Mixed Background: Mixed Roots Film and Literary Festival 2011
* 2011 Best Historically Accurate Depiction of the Mixed Experience: Mixed Roots Film and Literary Festival 2011

### Nominations

* 2011 Nominated for Best Multicultural: Yorkton Film Festival
* 2011 Nominated for Best Short Documentary Program: Leo Awards 2011
* 2011 Nominated for Best Screenwriting in a Documentary Program or Series: Leo Awards 2011
* 2011 Nominated for Best Picture Editing in a Documentary Program or Series: Leo Awards 2011
* 2011 Nominated for Best Musical Score in a Documentary Program or Series: Leo Awards 2011
# Meriden Gravure Company

The Meriden Gravure Company (in Meriden, Connecticut, United States, 1888–1989) was founded by Charles Parker and James F. Allen, and continued a previous printing operation by Parker. The company developed an expertise in high quality image reproduction, which initially was driven by the needs of the silver industry.
The company quickly attracted business from clients that required highly detailed image reproduction, including scientific journals, museums, libraries, and illustrated book publishers. The company developed an extensive list of academic, museum, and commercial customers, including General Electric and the United States government.
According to the Yale University Library, "Through careful quality control, including an insistence on photographing directly from the item to be reproduced and using high quality paper, Meriden Gravure achieved a reputation of consistent excellence in printed illustration... [and] rose to prominence in the early twentieth century through specialization in high-fidelity image reproduction." A "driving force" of the company's success was Meriden Gravure Company president E. Harold Hugo (1910–85), from the late 1920s onward when he started working there at the age of 14.
Meriden Gravure was known for high-quality printing of books illustrating art and design history. Extensive examples of Meriden Gravure Company-printed books are in university and museum libraries.
In 1977, the company merged with another known for printing quality, the Stinehour Press in Lunenburg, Vermont. In 1989, the Meriden operations were closed and the Meriden Gravure presses moved to the Vermont location. The Meriden Gravure archive at Yale University in New Haven consists of business documentation, proofs and other material documenting the company's work from 1895 to 1990.
# Isochilus linearis

Isochilus linearis, the narrowleaf equallip orchid, is a species of orchid native to Mexico, the West Indies, Central America and South America.
# Mesak Settafet

25°45′N 11°50′E﻿ / ﻿25.750°N 11.833°E﻿ / 25.750; 11.833
Mesak Settafet is a massive sandstone escarpment in southwest Libya. It sits at an elevation of up to 300 metres (980 ft). The outcropping is abundant in prehistoric rock art and stone tools, particularly at the Wadi Mathendous site.

## Rock art

There are many distinctive and large prehistoric carvings at the Mesak Settafet escarpment, especially at Wadi Mathendous. The outcropping's exposed stones are covered in a dark varnish or patina containing minerals not currently present in the sandstone. The microns-thick patina of iron and manganese oxides were likely laid down on the rock when the area was much wetter, up to 5000 years ago. The majority of the rock carvings in the area were probably first scratched then ground, likely with water, to create a purposeful finish.

## Rock tools

The Mesak Settafet is littered with stone tools from the Pleistocene and later ages. A 2015 survey of randomly selected areas in the region estimated the tool density to be as high as 75 per square metre (7.0/sq ft) in places. The researchers for the Libyan Department of Antiquities used this figure to call the escarpment the earliest evidence of an anthropogenic environment.