OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Macroschisma

Macroschisma, common name the narrow slot limpets, is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Fissurellidae, the keyhole limpets and slit limpets.

## Species

Species within the genus Macroschisma include:
* Macroschisma africanum Tomlin, 1932
* Macroschisma angustatum A. Adams, 1851
* Macroschisma bakiei Adams in Sowerby, 1862
* Macroschisma compressum Adams, 1850
* Macroschisma cuspidatum Adams, 1851
* Macroschisma dilatatum Adams, 1851
* Macroschisma elegans Preston, 1908
* Macroschisma hiatula Swainson, 1840
* Macroschisma madreporaria Hedley, 1907
* Macroschisma maximum Adams, 1851
* Macroschisma megatrema Adams, 1851
* Macroschisma munitum (Iredale, 1940)
* Macroschisma productum Adams, 1850
* Macroschisma rubrum Poppe, Tagaro & Stahlschmidt, 2015
* Macroschisma scutiformis G. Nevill & H. Nevill, 1869
* Macroschisma sinense Adams, 1855
* Macroschisma tasmaniae (Sowerby, 1862)

### Species brought into synonymy

* Macroschisma africana (sic): synonym of Macroschisma africanum Tomlin, 1932
* Macroschisma canalifera (Nevill & H. Nevill, 1869): synonym of Lucapinella canalifera (G. Nevill & H. Nevill, 1869)
* Macroschisma compressa (sic): synonym of Macroschisma compressum Adams, 1850
* Macroschisma cuspidata (sic): synonym of Macroschisma cuspidatum Adams, 1851
* Macroschisma dilatata (sic): synonym of Macroschisma dilatatum Adams, 1851
* Macroschisma magathura (sic): synonym of Macroschisma megatrema Adams, 1851
* Macroschisma maxima [sic] : synonym of Macroschisma maximum Adams, 1851
* Macroschisma munita (sic): synonym of Macroschisma munitum (Iredale, 1940)
* Macroschisma producta (sic): synonym of Macroschisma productum Adams, 1850
* Macroschisma sinensis [sic] : synonym of Macroschisma sinense Adams, 1855
# Macroscepis

Macroscepis is a genus of plants in the family Apocynaceae, first described as a genus in 1819. It is native to Latin America and the West Indies.

## Species

* Macroscepis aurea E.Fourn. - S Brazil, NW Argentina
* Macroscepis diademata (Ker Gawl.) W.D.Stevens - Mexico
* Macroscepis elliptica N.E.Br. - Brazil
* Macroscepis hirsuta (Vahl) Schltr. - Trinidad, Panama, Costa Rica, Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela
* Macroscepis magnifica Malme - Serra de Caracol in São Paulo
* Macroscepis pleistantha Donn.Sm. - Chiapas, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica
* Macroscepis selloana E.Fourn. - Brazil
* Macroscepis urceolata H.Karst. - Colombia, Venezuela

## formerly included

moved to Gonolobus, Matelea, Oxypetalum
* Macroscepis dutrae now Gonolobus dutrae
* Macroscepis longiflora now Matelea longiflora
* Macroscepis retusa now Oxypetalum retusum
# Mah Parwar Begum

Mah Parwar Begum (died 13 December 1941) was the royal consort of Afghanistan. She belonged to the khel Babakar and was the third daughter of Sardar Muhammad Asif Khan and of his second wife, Murwarid Begum. She was the only wife of Mohammed Nadir Shah and the mother of Mohammed Zahir Shah, both Kings of Afghanistan. Her daughter Zamina Begum was the 1st First Lady of Afghanistan, as the spouse of Mohammed Daoud Khan.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Mah Parwar Begum :
# Vale de Prados

Vale de Prados is a Portuguese parish located in the municipality of Macedo de Cavaleiros (Bragança District). The population in 2011 was 431, in an area of 10.37 km².
# Vale de São Domingos

Vale de São Domingos is a municipality in the state of Mato Grosso in the Central-West Region of Brazil.
# Vakiyabad

Vakiyabad is a village in Mirzapur, Uttar Pradesh, India.
# Vakka-Suomi

Vakka-Suomi is a sub-region within the Southwest Finland region. It consists of the town of Uusikaupunki and its surrounding municipalities of Kustavi, Laitila, Mietoinen, Mynämäki, Pyhäranta, Taivassalo and Vehmaa. This sub-region is in name only, without official government. The composition of the area is disputable, as communities within it have been and are merged into each other, even into ones that are not seen to belong into Vakka-Suomi. For example, Kalanti and Lokalahti are no longer their own municipalities, but a part of Uusikaupunki.
The name of the region originates from the 19th century, when a significant export of the region was vakkas. A vakka is a commonly a lightweight container made out of wood, generally carryable by two hands. A vakka usually has a flat bottom and a round shape. It has an easily fitting lid that has a locking mechanism and is commonly without hinges.

## Municipalities

| Municipality | Population | Land area (km$^2$) | Density (/km$^2$) | Finnish speakers | Swedish speakers | Other speakers |
| Kustavi | 946 | 166 | 6 | 93 % | 2 % | 5 % |
| Laitila | 8,475 | 532 | 16 | 87 % | 0 % | 12 % |
| Pyhäranta | 1,927 | 144 | 13 | 97 % | 1 % | 3 % |
| Taivassalo | 1,695 | 140 | 12 | 93 % | 1 % | 7 % |
| Uusikaupunki | 14,887 | 503 | 30 | 92 % | 0 % | 8 % |
| Vehmaa | 2,268 | 189 | 12 | 93 % | 0 % | 5 % |
| Total | 30,198 | 1,674 | 18 | 91 % | 0 % | 8 % |
* This Western Finland location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Vadakkur South

Vadakkur South is a village in the Orathanadu taluk of Thanjavur district, Tamil Nadu, India.

## Demographics

As per the 2001 census, Vadakkur South had a total population of 1917 with 924 males and 993 females. The sex ratio was 1075. The literacy rate was 68.11.

## Sub-villages

Vadakkur South had the following sub-villages: Chellampatti (Chellampatty), Iyyampatty, Karupatypatty (Karuppattipatti), and Saravan Theru.
# Vadamaradchi South-West Divisional Secretariat

Vadamaradchi South-West Divisional Secretariat is a Divisional Secretariat of Jaffna District, of Northern Province, Sri Lanka.
# Vadamarachchi Operation Medal

The Vadamarachchi Operation Medal (Sinhala: වඩමාරච්චි මෙහෙයුම් පදක්කම vadamārachchi meheyum padakkama) was a campaign medal presented to all ranks of the regular and volunteer forces of the Military of Sri Lanka that served in the Vadamarachchi Operation (26 May 1987 to June 1987), the last major campaign carried out by the Sri Lankan military as part of Eelam War I before the arrival of the Indian Peace Keeping Force in Sri Lanka. The award was also awarded to civilians that aided in the operation.

## Award process

The decoration was presented by the President, following recommendations from field- and service commanders. Eligibility criteria for the award were:
* active involvement in military operations in the Vadamarachchi area,
* active involvement in the administration of the operation, assisting troops in the forward battle areas, regardless of the location from which these duties were carried out,
* contributions by military personnel outside the Vadamarachchi operational area to the operation,
* active involvement (military or civil) in the planning of the operation present in the Jaffna Peninsula during the course of the operation,
* provision of medical support and care to casualties of the operation during the operational period (military or civil).
# V Sport Motor

V Sport Motor is a Swedish motorsport channel that launched on 17 October 2008.
Events broadcast on the channel include Formula One, NASCAR, IndyCar, GP2, WRC, European Rallycross Championship, Formula 1 boat, Offshore Class 1, 24 hours of Nürburgring and MotoGP.
In 2020, the channel's name was changed from Viasat Motor to V Sport Motor.

## Commentators

* Janne Blomqvist (Sweden)
* Eje Elgh (Sweden)
* Ted Westerfors (Sweden)
* Frida Nordstrand (Sweden)
* Henka Gustafsson (Sweden)
* Hubbe Berg (Sweden)
* Johan Stigefeldt (Sweden)
* Niklas Jihde (Sweden)
* Thomas Nilsson (Sweden)
* Tobias Lyon (Sweden)
* Atle Gulbrandsen (Norway)
* Thomas Schie (Norway)
* Henning Isdal (Norway)
* Stein Pettersen (Norway)
* Stein Rømmerud (Norway)
* Dag Steinar Sundby (Norway)
# Valdostan Rally (1963)

The Valdostan Rally (Rassemblement Valdôtain, RV) was a conservative and Christian-democratic political party in Aosta Valley, Italy. In 1963, a group of conservative members of the Valdostan Union (UV) formed the Valdostan Independent Rally (RIV) and won 3.3% of the vote in the 1963 Valdostan regional election. In 1967, the RIV merged with other conservative groups in order to form the RV. Under the new name, the party won 5.4% of the vote in the 1968 Valdostan regional election. In the 1973 Valdostan regional election, it achieved 1.6% of the votes. During all its lifetime, the party was a minor ally of Christian Democracy (DC) regionally. In January 1977, the RV re-joined the UV.
# Valerie Davey

Valerie Davey (born Valerie Corbett; 16 April 1940) is a former Labour Member of Parliament (MP) for Bristol West in England.

## Early life

Born in Surrey, Davey studied theology and history at the University of Birmingham and gained a PGCE at the Institute of Education in 1963. She then gained an MA in Theology, specialising in New Testament textual criticism. Entering work, she taught near Wolverhampton at the Regis Comprehensive School (now the King's Church of England School) on Regis Road in Tettenhall. After her marriage, she moved to Tanzania and taught at the Ilboru Secondary School on Ilboru Road in Arusha. Davey moved to Bristol in 1968, and concentrated on her children. She taught for one year Religious studies A level at South Gloucestershire and Stroud College. She was an Avon County Council councillor from 1981 until the county's abolition in 1996 and Labour group leader from 1992. Davey was also a governor of various schools and of Bristol Polytechnic (now the UWE).

## Parliamentary career

She won the three-way marginal seat of Bristol West at the 1997 general election, displacing the Conservative cabinet minister William Waldegrave, but lost it to the Liberal Democrat Stephen Williams at the 2005 general election.
In Parliament, she was a member of the House of Commons Education & Skills Committee.

## Personal life

She married Graham Davey in 1966 in Weston-super-Mare. They have a son and two daughters.
# Valentin Gallmetzer

Valentin Gallmetzer (February 9, 1870, Obereggen, Deutschnofen – January 16, 1958, Klausen) was a Tyrolean gothic revival sculptor, a pupil of Franz Tavella. In 1901 he entered the Academy of Fine Arts in Munich. Many of his works decorate churches in South Tyrol.
For many years he had been the Burgomaster of Klausen.

## Works

* 1908: Altar of the sacred heart of Jesus. Bolzano, Abbey of Muri-Gries.
* 1910: Statues of the Virgin Mary and of Saint John. Marlengo, Pfarrkirche.
* 1917: Statue of Saint Martin. Nova Ponente.

## Literature

* Hölzl Stifter, Maria; Heiss, Hans; Dorfmann, Walther: Valentin Gallmetzer. Kunstmonografie. Athesia, Bozen, 2008. ISBN 978-88-8266-311-7
# Valakh

Valakh is a village in Mawal taluka of Pune district in the state of Maharashtra, India. It encompasses an area of 177.20 ha (438 acres).

## Administration

The village is administrated by a sarpanch, an elected representative who leads a gram panchayat. At the time of the 2011 Census of India, the gram panchayat governed four villages and was based at Mundhavare.

## Demographics

At the 2011 census, the village comprised 80 households. The population of 462 was split between 226 males and 236 females.
# Valerie Velazquez

Valerie Velazquez (born July 6, 1985) is an American National Top 5 Finalist in the Miss Latina US Pageant, singer, philanthropist and creative entrepreneur. Velazquez represented Texas as a two time Miss Texas in 2008 & 2009 and finished 3rd Runner-up in the National beauty competition representing her Mexican, Spanish, and Italian heritage. Velazquez is on the Board Of Directors of 501 (c) (3) non-profit Beauty for Freedom in New York City where she campaigns to end human trafficking. She's worked with Grammy Nominated Producer Mack Damon on a track for action film Machete directed by Robert Rodriguez and Ethan Maniquis, however the song was not chosen for final film release. In July 2016 Velazquez was asked to ring the Nasdaq Opening Bell at the Opening Bell Ceremony to raise awareness for her ongoing efforts in philanthropy and causes. Velazquez now resides in Manhattan.

## Life and career

Born in Texas, she was raised in San Antonio and attended Texas State University where she became the first Latina to be named Best Actress in university history for her role as Audrey in Little Shop Of Horrors. Prior to, Velazquez performed the national anthem for former President of the United States, the then Governor of Texas, George W. Bush at the Texas Capitol in Austin to raise awareness for the National Red Ribbon Campaign. She began her early singing career performing at various San Antonio Spurs National Basketball Association games at the San Antonio Alamodome and AT&T Center from 1996 to 2011, and in 1998 performed the national anthem for the Boxing Lightweight Division World Championship bout of Azumah Nelson and Jesse James Leija which would be the late Azumah Nelson's final bout. In 2011 she left entertainment after personal struggles and the death of her late father which she explained on Catholic radio show, Mary's Touch. She began a full-time career as a philanthropist and entrepreneur.
In 2011 she produced STRUT 512 which was announced as Austin's Official Day of Proclamation by Mayor Lee Leffingwell in celebration of Austin's food, fashion, and philanthropy. In 2014 she produced The Better World Awards honoring those who better the world during the Formula One race in the United States. She awarded Pamela Anderson for her activism in Animal Rights with Peta, alongside Kweku Mandela, grandson of Nelson Mandela.
# Van den Eynde (surname)

Van den Eynde, Van Den Eynde, van den Eynde or Vanden Eynde is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alphonse Vanden Eynde (1884 – 1951), Belgian architect
* Bastiaan Van den Eynde (born 2000), Belgian basketball player
* Catherine van den Eynde (fl. 1605 – 1629), Flemish tapestry weaver
* François Vanden Eynde (1911–?), Belgian footballer
* Gilles Van den Eynde (fl. 1695), Belgian architect
* Guillaume Vanden Eynde (1884 – 1948), Belgian footballer
* Hendrik van den Eynde (fl. 1517), Flemish physician and correspondent of Erasmus
* Hendrik van den Eynde (1869 – 1939), Dutch sculptor
* Huibrecht van den Eynde (1593 – 1662), Flemish sculptor
* Jack Van den Eynde (1914 – 1993), Belgian footballer
* Jacob van den Eynde (c. 1515 – 1569), Dutch statesman, Grand Pensionary of Holland
* Jacobus van den Eynde (died 1729), Flemish organ builder
* Jan van den Eynde (late 16th or early 17th century – 1674), Flemish merchant, banker and art collector
* Jan van den Eynde II (1620 – 1702), Flemish architect, sculptor and merchant
* Jef Van den Eynde (1879 – 1929), Belgian activist
* Louis Van den Eynde (1881 – 1966), Belgian painter
* Lucas Van den Eynde (born 1959), Belgian film actor
* Maarten Vanden Eynde (born 1977), Belgian artist
* Niels Van Den Eynde (born 2000), Belgian basketball player
* Norbertus van den Eynde (1628 – 1704), Flemish sculptor
* Oscar van den Eynde de Rivieren (1864 – 1950), Belgian nobleman and parliamentarian
* Petrus van den Eynde (1787 – 1840), Dutch lithographer
* Sebastiaen van den Eynde (1625 – 1693), Flemish sculptor
* Stan Vanden Eynde (1909 – 1994), Belgian footballer
* Willy Van den Eynde (born 1943), Belgian racing cyclist
# Van den Bosch family

Van den Bosch is the name of family belonging to the Dutch nobility.
Oldest known ancestor of this family is one Arij van den Bosch who lived in Utrecht in 1701. The title of count was created in 1839, when Johannes van den Bosch, Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies, was elevated to the title of Count.

## List of Counts

* Johannes Hendrik van den Bosch (1844–1854)
* Johannes Hendrik Willem van den Bosch (1854–1902)
* Johannes Hendrik Otto van den Bosch (1902–1940)
* Johannes Hendrik Otto van den Bosch (1940–1994)
* Johannes Hendrik Otto van den Bosch (1994–)
# Valère Guillet

Valère Guillet (1796 – February 26, 1881) was a notary and political figure in colonial Quebec. He represented Saint-Maurice in the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada from 1830 to 1836 as a supporter of the Parti patriote.
He was born in Batiscan, Lower Canada, the son of Jean-Baptiste Guillet and Marguerite Langlois. He was educated at the Séminaire de Nicolet, studied law with his brother Louis and was admitted to practice as a notary in 1825. Guillet practiced in Saint-Pierre-les-Becquets, Yamachiche and Trois-Rivières. He supported the Ninety-Two Resolutions. Guillet was coroner for Trois-Rivières district from 1836 to 1878. From 1847 to 1862, he was secretary for the Chambre des notaires for Trois-Rivières and Saint-François districts; Guillet was president from 1862 to 1868. He died at Trois-Rivières at the age of 84.
His sister Marie married Alexis Rivard, another member of the legislative assembly.
# Van Lier

Van Lier is a surname first found in the Netherlands. Spelling variations of this family name include: Leer, Lier, Liere, Lierr, Lierre, Liers, Lieres, Lierrs, Lierres, de Lier, van Lier and many more.
Some of the first settlers in the New World of this family name or some of its variants were:
Notable people with the surname include:
* Adeline van Lier (born 1956), Dutch television and radio presenter
* Anita van Lier (born 1954), Dutch cricketer
* Coenraad van Lier (1836–1903), Suriname physician and politician
* Josephine van Lier (born 1968), Dutch cellist
* Norm Van Lier (1947–2009), American basketball player and broadcaster
# Van Lierde

Van Lierde is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Luc Van Lierde (born 1969), Belgian triathlete
* Petrus Canisius van Lierde (1907–1995), Dutch Roman Catholic priest and theologian
* Remy Van Lierde (1915–1990), Belgian World War II flying ace
# Van Lierop

Van Lierop is a Dutch toponymic surname meaning "from Lierop", a town in North Brabant. People with this name include:
* Nikkie van Lierop (born 1963), German pop singer and synthesizer player
* Robert Van Lierop (born 1939), American lawyer, film director, diplomat, activist and writer
* Tonny van Lierop (1910–1982), Dutch field hockey player
* Lennart van Lierop (born 1994), Dutch rower
# Valtierra (surname)

Valtierra is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alberto Valtierra (1931–2013), Spanish rower
* Erik Tepos Valtierra (born 1986), Mexican squash player
* Ramón Ramírez Valtierra (born 1964), Mexican politician
* Rubén Valtierra (born 1954), American keyboardist
# Varotari

Varotari is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Dario Varotari the Elder (c. 1539–1596), Italian painter, sculptor and architect
* Dario Varotari the Younger (active 1660), Italian painter, engraver and poet
* Chiara Varotari (1584–1663), Italian Baroque painter
# Vazirani

Vazirani is an Indian (Sindhi Hindu) surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Vijay Vazirani (born 1957), Indian-born American computer scientist
* Umesh Vazirani (born c. 1959), Indian-born American computer scientist, brother of Vijay
* Reetika Vazirani (1962–2003), Indian-born American poet
# Vasiliy Stepanov

Vasiliy Stepanov may refer to:
* Vasiliy Stepanov (actor) (born 1986), Russian actor
* Vasiliy Stepanov (canoeist), Soviet canoer
* Vasilijs Stepanovs (1927–2011), Soviet weightlifter
# Vector-H

Vector-H (Vector Heavy) was a planned two-stage or three-stage orbital expendable launch vehicle in development by the American aerospace company Vector Launch to cover the commercial small satellite launch segment (CubeSats). It was planned to be an expanded version of the Vector-R rocket, more than doubling the payload capacity. After Vector Launch ceased operations in December 2019, the future development of the rocket is unofficially canceled.

## Design

Vector-H would have used two stages, both 1.2 m in diameter, filled with Propylene/LOX propellant. The main body of the rocket was planned to be constructed using a lightweight carbon composite material.
The launch vehicle's first stage would have been powered by six LP-1 LOX/propylene engines, delivering 81,000 newtons of force. The second stage would have been powered by one LP-3 LOX/propylene engine, delivering 4,400 newtons of force. The engines used a 3D-printed engine injector, designed with help from NASA's Science, Technology and Mission Directorate (STMD) Flight Opportunities program. This allows the injector to be produced as a single piece of hardware, instead of as individual components. The vehicle was also planned to include an optional third stage powered by a solid rocket motor. This would have allowed the upper stage to boost micro satellites into a higher orbit.

### Vector-HE1

The Vector-HE1 planned variant was to have the same body as the standard Vector-H but include an electric powered third stage.

## Intended usage

Vector-H was designed to launch a 95 kg (210 lb) payload to a 450 km (280 mi) Sun-synchronous orbit, suitable for CubeSats and other small payloads. The cost would have been less than US$5 million, a price point that the company hoped will allow it to attract one hundred launches per year. Customers could have choose to encapsulate their spacecraft in payload fairings provided by the company, which could be easily attached to the rocket shortly before launch, in several different configurations, such as fitting CubeSats dispensers or multiple satellites in a single fairing.
Vector would have used on-site payload integration for the early launches. However it expected to be able to integrate payloads at their Arizona and California Payload Facilities and ship them to their launch sites.

## Launch sites

Vector Space planned to use the LC-46 launch site in Florida, Spaceport Camden, and Pacific Spaceport Complex. Additionally Vector Space investigated adding more minimal infrastructure launch pads either located on land in the US, or to launch the rocket from barges on the ocean.
# Vele, Wallis and Futuna

Vele is a village in Wallis and Futuna. It is located in Alo District on the southeastern coast of Futuna Island. Its population according to the 2018 census was 209 people.
# Velampoondi

Velampoondi is a village located in Tiruppur district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu.
* This article related to a location in Tirupur district, Tamil Nadu, India is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Vera Kamtukule

Vera Kamtukule is a Malawian author, writer, publisher, activist and politician, who holds a ministerial position in the Cabinet of Malawi. Vera Kamtukule was appointed Minister of Tourism on 31 January 2023. Until her current appointment Vera served as the Minister of Labour since 26 January 2022 and as deputy Minister of Labour following the 2020 Malawian presidential election. In 2021 Vera Kamtukule assumed her role as Chair of the SADC Employment and Labour Sector.

## Early life and education

Vera Kamtukule was born on 31 December 1981 in the township of Zingwangwa, Blantyre, Southern Region, Malawi. She went to school in Zingwangwa Secondary School, where she was selected to go and study for her college degree at the University of Malawi, Chancellor College. She later on went to study for her Master of Science Degree in Strategic Management obtained from the University of Derby, UK. Vera holds a professional diploma in marketing and a post graduate diploma in land management. Currently she is studying for her PhD in Transformative Community Development at the Mzuzu University. She was the chief executive officer for Malawi Scotland Partnership until her ministerial appointment.

## Publications

In 2013 Vera Kamtukule wrote a book titled "The Supply and Demand of Housing in Malawi" which was published by Lambert Academic Publishing. In 2020 one of her books Made to Bloom won the African Authors Award. Kamtukule has since published other five books, More Than A Pastor's Wife, The Professional Woman, The Absalomic Loss, 41 Things That Destroy Good Women and 29 Things that Destroy Good Men.

## Personal life

Vera Kamtukule is married to Edson Kamtukule, together they have two daughters.