OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# First Congregational Church of Boscawen

The First Congregational Church of Boscawen is a historic church at 12 High Street in Boscawen, New Hampshire. Built in 1799, the wood-frame church was significantly altered in 1839, when it acquired its present Greek Revival character. It is one of the few surviving meeting houses in New Hampshire that continues to combine religious and municipal functions; it basement space is used for town meetings and elections. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.

## Architecture and history

The First Congregational Church of Boscawen occupies a prominent location on the north side of the community's main village, at the junction of High and King streets (U.S. Routes 4 and 3 respectively). It is a two-story wood-frame structure, with a gabled roof and clapboarded exterior. Its front facade, facing south toward the road junction, is modeled as a Greek temple, with corner pilasters supporting an entablature consisting of an architrave, plain frieze, and moulded cornice. This entablature is continued around the two sides of the building. The church tower rises from the center of the front facade, and consists of three stages: the first stage is an enclosed square with a single small window in its rear face, the second is an open belfry surrounded by pilastered supports, to which the octagonal steeple is mounted.
The church was built in 1799, originally serving both civic and religious functions in the manner of a traditional colonial meeting house. It was oriented with the main entrance on the long side, facing south. In 1839, the building underwent a major renovation, which included rotating the building 90°, placing the main entrance on a short side, removing the box pews in favor of the present slip pews, and removing the traditional high pulpit and sounding board. The municipal functions were also at this time moved out of the building, until 1847. The town then petitioned the congregation for permission to establish a town meeting space in the basement, by raising the building several feet. This proposal was agreed and implemented, and the basement space continues to be used by the town for election polling and other functions (although its offices are in another building). In 1940, the building was again rotated 90°, this time to accommodate realignment of US 3.
# Johann Homann

Johann Baptist Homann (20 March 1664 – 1 July 1724) was a German geographer and cartographer, who also made maps of the Americas.

## Life

Homann was born in Oberkammlach near Kammlach in the Electorate of Bavaria. Although educated at a Jesuit school, and preparing for an ecclesiastical career, he eventually converted to Protestantism and from 1687 worked as a civil law notary in Nuremberg. He soon turned to engraving and cartography; in 1702 he founded his own publishing house.
Homann acquired renown as a leading German cartographer, and in 1715 was appointed Imperial Geographer by Holy Roman Emperor Charles VI. Giving such privileges to individuals was an added right that the Holy Roman Emperor enjoyed. In the same year he was also named a member of the Prussian Academy of Sciences in Berlin. Of particular significance to cartography were the imperial printing privileges (Latin: privilegia impressoria). These protected for a time the authors in all scientific fields such as printers, copper engravers, map makers and publishers. They were also very important as a recommendation for potential customers.
In 1716 Homann published his masterpiece Grosser Atlas ueber die ganze Welt (Grand Atlas of all the World). Numerous maps were drawn up in cooperation with the engraver Christoph Weigel the Elder, who also published Siebmachers Wappenbuch.
Homann died in Nuremberg in 1724. He was succeeded by his son Johann Christoph (1703–1730). The company carried on upon his death as Homann heirs company, managed by Johann Michael Franz and Johann Georg Ebersberger. After subsequent changes in management the company folded in 1852. The company was known as "Homann Erben", "Homanniani Heredes", or "Heritiers de Homann" abroad.
* Maps
* Virginia Marylandia et Carolina, c. 1714.
* Homann Map of Scandinavia, Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Finland and the Baltics, dated around 1730.
* Planiglobii Terrestris Cum Utroq[ue] Hemisphærio Cælesti Generalis Exhibitio, Nürnberg, 1707.
* Amplissimae Regionis Mississipi, circa 1720
* Homann Map of the Caspian Sea and Kamchatka, from 1725.
* Schlarraffenlandes, 1694.
# Nyamata Genocide Memorial Centre

The Nyamata Genocide Memorial is a national memorial and World Heritage Site in Rwanda commemorating the 1994 Rwandan genocide against the Tutsi ethnic group. It is based around a former church in the town of Nyamata, roughly 30 km (19 mi) south of the capital of Kigali, where thousands of Tutsi were killed. The remains of 50,000 people are buried there.

## Location

The memorial is based around a former church which is about 30 km (19 mi) south of Kigali in Rwanda, which commemorates the 1994 Genocide against Tutsi in Rwanda. It is one of six national memorial sites in Rwanda that commemorate the genocide. The others are the Murambi Memorial Centre, Bisesero Genocide Memorial Centre, Ntarama Genocide Memorial Centre, Kigali Genocide Memorial, and Nyarubuye Memorial. There are over 250 registered memorial sites that commemorate genocide in Rwanda.

## 1994 Rwandan genocide

The genocide against the Tutsi in Rwanda began in April 1994. Many Tutsi people gathered in churches, which were considered safe places. About 10,000 people gathered there and locked themselves in. The attackers made holes in the walls of the church so that grenades could be thrown into the church, after which the rest were shot with guns or killed with machetes.
Most of the remains have been buried but clothing and identity cards are left. The identity cards were what identified people as either Tutsi or Hutu.
People in the surrounding area were also killed after the massacre at the church. The remains of 50,000 people are buried here.

## Status

In 2023, the memorials at Nyamata and three other locations were officially made World Heritage Sites by UNESCO.
# Kotwica (disambiguation)

The Kotwica (; Polish for "Anchor") was a World War II emblem of the Polish Underground State and Armia Krajowa (Home Army, or AK).
Kotwica may also refer to:
* Kotwica coat of arms
* Kotwica (surname)
* Kotwica Kołobrzeg (football), a football club based in Kołobrzeg, Poland
* SKK Kotwica Kołobrzeg, a Polish basketball team based in Kołobrzeg.
# Kadir Koçdemir

Kadir Koçdemir (born 1964) is a Turkish politician, author and former governor.

## Political career

He has served as the Member of Parliament for the province of Bursa, as part of the Nationalist Movement Party (MHP) since 7 June 2015.
Koçdemir was born in the village of Dündar, located in the Orhaneli district of Bursa, Turkey. He completed his primary level education in Bursa, before going on to undertake secondary education in Arifiye and Gökçeada. In 1985, he graduated from the University of Ankara in the Faculty of Political Sciences. He went to Germany for Public Administration Internships (1987-1988). After gaining a Jean Monnet scholarship, Koçdemir returned to Germany, where he received his master's degree in European Union and Administrative Law from the Faculty of Law of the University of Hamburg (1991-1992). Later, he received a master's degree in Administrative Structure and Development from the University of İnönü (1996). He completed his Public Diplomacy Course (1998) and National Security Academy (1999). Furthering his progress as an academic, Koçdemir earned his PhD on the subject of the Modern Nation-State and Globalization from the University of Hacettepe (2004). In addition to this, he was given an honorary doctorate from the Vector Azerbaijan International Scientific Center (2004).
Koçdemir started work as a district governor candidate of Ağrı in 1985. After this, he went on to work as the district governor of Şebinkarahisar (1988), Eskipazar (1989-1992), Kulp (1992-1994) and Afşin (1994-1996).
He served as a head of department (1996-1998) and assistant general manager (1998-2000) in the General Management of Local Authorities. Later, he became the governor of Burdur (2000-2003), deputy governor of Eskişehir (2003), governor of Elazığ (2003-2006) and governor of Eskişehir (2011-2013).
Koçdemir began his career in politics as the mayoral candidate for the Nationalist Movement Party (MHP) for Bursa in the 2014 local elections. In the Turkish general election that took place on 7 June 2015, he was elected into the Grand National Assembly of Turkey as an MP for the province of Bursa. He was then elected once again in the 1 November 2015 general election. He is member of Turkey-EU Joint Parliamentary Committee and the Committee on EU Harmonization.

## Personal life

He is married and has four children, can speak German and English and has published two books: Globalization: Reading Coordinates (2002) and Nation-State and Globalization (2004).
# Number Ones (Conway Twitty album)

Number Ones is a compilation album by American country music artist Conway Twitty. It was released in 1982 via MCA Records.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1982) | Peak position |
| US Top Country Albums (Billboard) | 20 |
# Kryovrysi, Elis

Kryovrysi (Greek: Κρυόβρυση meaning "cold spring", before 1928: Βερβενή - Verveni) is a mountain village and a community in the municipal unit of Lasiona, Olympia, Elis, Greece. The community consists of the villages Kryovrysi and Kalyvia. It is situated in the southwestern foothills of Mount Erymanthos, at 960 m elevation. It is 4 km west of Agrampela, 5 km southeast of Kalentzi, 7 km north of Lampeia and 15 km northeast of Antroni. The source of the river Pineios is near Kryovrysi. Downstream from Kryovrysi, near the river bed of the Pineios, is the cave Drakotrypa (also Diakotrypa).

## Population

| Year | Village population | Community population |
| 1981 | 410 | - |
| 1991 | 397 | - |
| 2001 | 544 | 622 |
| 2011 | 151 | 187 |
| 2021 | 175 | 210 |
# Mircea Hava

Mircea Hava MEP (born 26 December 1956 in Oradea, Bihor County, Romania) is a Romanian politician, engineer, and member of the European Parliament. Hava was elected as member of the European Parliament on the list of the National Liberal Party (PNL) at the 2019 European Parliament election in Romania.
Hava was also mayor of Alba Iulia for 25 years, firstly between 1991 and 1992 and then once more from 1996 to 2019. He was also a member of the Democratic Party (PD) before joining the National Liberal Party (PNL).
In 2004, he was reelected with more than 70% of the votes.

## Orders and decorations

* Officer National Order of Merit – 2011
* Knight National Order of Merit – 2004
# Kalanggaman Island

Kalanggaman Island is a sandbar located in the sea between Leyte and Cebu, in the Visayas Archipelago of the Philippines. It is located 10 kilometres west from the municipality of Palompon, Leyte. It got its name from the local word "langgam" which means bird or fowl. It is said to look like a necked bird whenever sandbar forms. It is believed to have been a habitat for migratory bird long ago.
The island is an important breeding ground for the local ecosystem as well as a significant tourist attraction. The island is owned by the LGU Palompon.

## Geography

Kalanggaman Island is mostly flat, with a coastline marked by white sandy beaches. It's sandbar extends to the west of the island, the length of which changes depending on the season and the tide.
The island is 15,90 KM from the main land and has a length of 753m. Its width is averaged to be 71,8m and the total area is 5.4ha.

## Ecology

Kalanggaman Island serves as a breeding ground for sea turtles and manta rays. It is also home to diverse marine life due to the surrounding coral reefs, making it a popular spot for snorkeling and scuba diving.
In 2018, the Department of Environment and Natural Resources raised concerns about the volume of tourist traffic in Kalanggaman, due to the possible environmental impacts it could have on the island's natural habitats.

## Tourism

Kalanggaman Island has been recognized by Lonely Planet as one of the most picturesque islands in the Philippines.

## Infrastructure

The local government has implemented several facilities to cater to the influx of tourists, including restrooms, grilling stations, and cottages. However, the island still lacks electricity, encouraging visitors to bring their own power supplies.
In 2021, Typhoon Rai caused significant damage to the island's infrastructure, destroying many of the boats used for transportation to and from the island. Subsequently, the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council of the Philippines published a detailed report on the damage to infrastructure and recovery efforts on the island.
# Kaisers Jagdproviant

Kaiser Jagdproviant is a finger sandwich from Austrian cuisine made with ham, pickles, egg and cheese. The sandwich has its origins in the Kaiser's court. Sometimes added to the basic recipe are cottage cheese, butter, mustard, anchovy paste and chives. It was also served for Arnold Schwarzenegger's gubernatorial inauguration, which included other foods of Austrian origin too, like bockwurst, weisswurst and bratwurst.
# Kala Pipal

Kala Pipal is a village in the Bhopal district of Madhya Pradesh, India. It is located in the Huzur tehsil and the Phanda block.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Kala Pipal has 60 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 65.53%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 288 | 155 | 133 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 53 | 28 | 25 |
| Scheduled caste | 70 | 38 | 32 |
| Scheduled tribe | 23 | 12 | 11 |
| Literates | 154 | 94 | 60 |
| Workers (all) | 137 | 81 | 56 |
| Main workers (total) | 132 | 80 | 52 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 40 | 26 | 14 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 85 | 47 | 38 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Main workers: Other | 7 | 7 | 0 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 5 | 1 | 4 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 3 | 1 | 2 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Non-workers | 151 | 74 | 77 |
# Kala Nangal

Kala Nangal is a village in Batala in Gurdaspur district of Punjab State, India. It is located 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) from sub district headquarter, 38 kilometres (24 mi) from district headquarter and 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) from Sri Hargobindpur. The village is administrated by Sarpanch an elected representative of the village.

## Demography

As of 2011, The village has a total number of 262 houses and the population of 1537 of which 811 are males while 726 are females. According to the report published by Census India in 2011, out of the total population of the village 813 people are from Schedule Caste and the village does not have any Schedule Tribe population so far.
# Nzelo Hervé Lembi

Nzelo Hervé Lembi (born 25 August 1975) is a retired Congolese former football defender.
He joined Germinal Beerschot in autumn 2007.
Having lived in Belgium for ten years, he also holds Belgian nationality.
Lembi's father, Simon Lembi (known as "Lemons"), was also a Zaire international footballer.
# Kaiserspiel

Kaiserspiel, also called Kaisern or Cheisärä, is a card game, usually for 4 or 6 players, that is played in parts of Switzerland using a variant of the standard Swiss playing cards with 40 or 48 cards. It is a descendant of Karnöffel, one of the oldest card games known. It is sometimes misleadingly called Kaiserjass, although it has nothing to do with the Jass family of games that are popular in Switzerland.

## Cards

The Kaiserspiel pack comprises four suits: Shields, Flowers, Bells and Acorns each of ten cards ranked as follows: King, Ober, Unter, Banner, (9), (8), 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2 (Deuce). The four Banners are normally part of the trump suit and are known as Kaisers, hence the name of the game. In the 40-card variants, the 8s and 9s are removed. There are no Aces.
# Nusrat Khel

Nusret Khel is an administrative unit (Union Council) of the Kohat District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, Pakistan.
Kohat District has two tehsils, Kohat and Lachi. Each tehsil is composed of union councils. There are 27 union councils in the district. Nusrat Khel is located on Hangu Road in Kohat.
# Krzysztof Suprowicz

Krzysztof Mieczysław Suprowicz (born 15 October 1953, Warsaw) is a Polish diplomat, ambassador of Poland to Yemen (1996–2002), Moldova (2005–2009) and Qatar (2014–2017).

## Life

Suprowicz graduated from English studies at the University of Bucharest and Arab studies at the University of Warsaw (1980). After his studies, he worked for a year as a lecturer. Between 1981 and 1987, he was sales representative in Baghdad of such companies as Budimex, PHZ Polservice, Le Controle Technique.
In 1991, he began his diplomatic career at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MFA). He served as First Secretary at the embassy in Bucharest. Between 1996 and 2002, he was ambassador to Yemen, additionally accredited to Ethiopia, Eritrea, Djibouti. In 2000, he was hijacked by local rebels and released after a couple of days. Many news authorities claim that the locals were unhappy with the capture of one of their members, using Suprowicz as a weapon. From 2003 for a couple of months he has been chargé d'affaires at the embassy in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. In March 2004, he became deputy director of the MFA Africa and the Middle East Department. From 2005 to 2009, he was ambassador to Moldova, from 2014 to 2017 to Qatar.
Besides Polish, he speaks English, Arabic, Romanian, Russian, German, and French. Married, with two daughters.

## Honours

* Order of Honour (Moldova)
# OLF

Olf or OLF may refer to:
* Office québécois de la langue française, Canada
* Ohio LinuxFest, technology conference in the U.S.
* Ontario Linux Fest, technology conference in Canada
* Oromo Liberation Front, a nationalist political party in Oromia, Ethiopia.
* Our Lady of Fatima High School, Aligarh, India
* Outlying Landing Field, a type of airfield used by the U.S. Navy
* Olf (unit), odor emission measurement unit
* Oldfield Park railway station (National Rail station code OLF), Bath, Somerset, UK
* L. M. Clayton Airport (IATA airport code OLF), Montana, U.S.
* Norwegian Oil Industry Association
* Edson Olf (born 1986), Dutch politician
# OLIG1

Oligodendrocyte transcription factor 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the OLIG1 gene.
# OLGA (technology)

OLGA is a modelling tool for transportation of oil, natural gas and water in the same pipeline, so-called multiphase transportation. The name is short for "oil and gas simulator". The main challenge with multiphase fluid flow is the formation of slugs (plugs of oil and water) in the pipelines, which causes large problems at the receiving end at the platform or the onshore plant. The modelling tool makes it possible to calculate the fluid flow and safely bring the flow to the receiving destination on shore, on a platform or a production ship through the pipes.

## History

The idea for the tool was conceived in 1979 by two researchers at IFE, Norway: Dag Malnes and Kjell Bendiksen. The first version of OLGA was financed by Statoil and was ready in 1980. The tool was developed further by IFE in collaboration with SINTEF in the 1980s.
January 1, 1984 a joint industry agreement was signed by Statoil, IFE and SINTEF on the continued development of OLGA. IFE had the main responsibility for developing the model, while the technical experiments were performed in SINTEF’s laboratory at Tiller.
Until 2012 the SPT Group owned the rights to OLGA. In March 2012, Schlumberger announced an agreement with Altor Fund II for the acquisition of SPT Group. The acquisition was completed in Q2. SPT Group, founded in 1971, was headquartered in Norway employing approximately 280 people in 11 countries at the time of the acquisition. The tool has been under continuous and still ongoing development, among others in the HORIZON II project where IFE and SPT Group are partners. OLGA has a global market share of about 90%. The technology is regarded as a central success for Norwegian petroleum research.
OLGA has enabled the development of oil and gas fields at deeper seas and farther from shore than would otherwise be possible without this technology, for example the fields Troll, Ormen Lange and Snøhvit.
# Kru

Kru, KRU may refer to:
* Kanchanaburi Rajabhat University (KRU)
* Kru people, ethnic group in Liberia and Côte d'Ivoire
* Kru languages, the group of dialects spoken by the Kru of Liberia and Côte d'Ivoire
* KRU, Malaysian boy band
* KRU Interactive, a gaming company
* Kru, a fictional character in the film Chang: A Drama of the Wilderness
* Korea Rugby Union
* Kuzbassrazrezugol, a Russian coal-mining company.
# Mistress Matisse

Mistress Matisse (born November 21, 1971) is an American professional dominatrix, blogger, and columnist for Seattle-based alternative newspaper, The Stranger. Her bi-weekly columns, entitled The Control Tower, offer sexuality-related advice about polyamory, kink, and the business side of her work, as well as the BDSM culture at large.
In March 2017, Matisse along with Chelsea Cebara, started to market a cannabis-based personal lubricant called Velvet Swing. Due to legal restrictions, the product is only available in Washington State and California.
# OPS 5111

OPS 5111, also known as Navstar 1, NDS-1, GPS I-1 and GPS SVN-1, was an American navigation satellite launched in 1978 as part of the Global Positioning System development program. It was the first GPS satellite to be launched, and one of eleven Block I demonstration satellites.

## Background

Global Positioning System (GPS) was developed by the U.S. Department of Defense to provide all-weather round-the-clock navigation capabilities for military ground, sea, and air forces. Since its implementation, GPS has also become an integral asset in numerous civilian applications and industries around the globe, including recreational used (e.g., boating, aircraft, hiking), corporate vehicle fleet tracking, and surveying. GPS employs 24 spacecraft in 20,200 km circular orbits inclined at 55°. These vehicles are placed in 6 orbit planes with four operational satellites in each plane.

## Spacecraft

The first eleven spacecraft (GPS Block 1) were used to demonstrate the feasibility of the GPS system. They were 3-axis stabilized, nadir pointing using reaction wheels. Dual solar arrays supplied over 400 watts. They had S-band communications for control and telemetry and Ultra high frequency (UHF) cross-link between spacecraft. They were manufactured by Rockwell Space Systems, were 5.3 meters across with solar panels deployed, and had a design life expectancy of 5 years. Unlike the later operational satellites, GPS Block 1 spacecraft were inclined at 63°.

## Launch

OPS 5111 was launched at 23:44 UTC on 22 February 1978, atop an Atlas F launch vehicle with an SGS-1 upper stage. The Atlas used had the serial number 64F, and was originally built as an Atlas F. The launch took place from Vandenberg Space Launch Complex 3 (SLC-3E) at Vandenberg Air Force Base, and placed OPS 5111 into a transfer orbit. The satellite raised itself into medium Earth orbit using a Star-27 apogee motor.

## Mission

By 29 March 1978, OPS 5111 was in an orbit with a perigee of 20,095 km (12,486 mi), an apogee of 20,308 km (12,619 mi), a period of 718.70 minutes, and 63.3° of inclination to the equator. The satellite had a design life of 5 years and a mass of 758 kg (1,671 lb). It broadcast the PRN 04 signal in the GPS demonstration constellation, and was retired from service on 17 July 1985.
# OPSI

OPSI may stand for:
* Overwhelming post-splenectomy infection, rapidly fatal septicaemia in a patient who has undergone splenectomy (removal of the spleen).
* Office of Public Sector Information, a UK government body incorporating His Majesty's Stationery Office.
* Open PC Server Integration An open source systems management system with the emphasis on automating software deployment on Windows clients, based on a Linux server.