OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gordon Hendricks

Gordon Hendricks (1917–1980) was an American art and film historian.
In 1961 Hendricks published The Edison Motion Picture Myth in which he showed that it was not Thomas Alva Edison who should be attributed with the invention of the first device for cinema screenings, but in fact William Kennedy Laurie Dickson. The publication of Beginnings of the Biograph followed shortly after in 1964. In 1966, Hendricks published, The Kinetoscope. These books became milestones in the writing of film history. Hendricks was the first motion picture specialist to lecture in the Sunday series at the Metropolitan Museum of Art. He was the first to show motion pictures in the Great Hall at Cooper Union.
In 1975 he authored a work, republished in 2001, about Eadweard Muybridge, in which he called Muybridge the father of the cinema.
Hendricks then began a series on books on painters and photographers. He published works about Winslow Homer and Albert Bierstadt. He also published The Photographs of Thomas Eakins. He has 16 volumes of his writings in the Library of Congress.
At the time of his death, Hendricks was engaged in writing a book about the art of Thomas Cole.
After his death Hendricks bequeathed two major collections to the Archives of American Art: one about Thomas Eakins, the other about film history.

## Works

* The Edison Motion Picture Myth. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1961. 216 pp.
* Beginnings of the Biograph: The Story of the Invention of the Mutoscope and the Biograph and their Supplying Camera. New York: Beginnings of the American Film, 1964. 78 pp.
* Thomas Eakins: His Photographic Works. [Preface by Hendricks.] Philadelphia: Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, 1969. 78 pp. The Photographs of Thomas Eakins. New York: Grossman Publishers, 1972. 214 pp.
* Albert Bierstadt, 1830-1902 : [exhibition catalog] September 15-October 10, 1972. New York: M. Knoedler [1972]. 26 pp.
* ABierstadt; an essay and catalogue to accompany a retrospective exhibition of the work of Albert Bierstadt. Fort Worth: Amon Carter Museum [1972]. 48 pp.
* Albert Bierstadt Painter of the American West. New York: H. N. Abrams [1974]. Published in association with the Amon Carter Museum of Western Art. 360 pp.
* The Life and Work of Thomas Eakins. New York: Grossman Publishers, 1974. 367 pp.
* Eadweard Muybridge: The Father of the Motion Picture. New York: Grossman Publishers, 1975. 271 pp.
* The Life and Work of Winslow Homer. New York: H. N. Abrams, 1979. 345 pp.
# South Arm

South Arm may refer to:
* South Arm Township, Michigan
* South Arm, Tasmania
# Gornje Psarjevo

Gornje Psarjevo is a village in central Croatia, located south of Sveti Ivan Zelina. The population is 311 (census 2011).
# Gitane (album)

Gitane is an album by American jazz bassist Charlie Haden and French gypsy jazz guitarist Christian Escoudé, released in 1979. Most of the album's compositions were written by guitarist Django Reinhardt.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz | |
The Globe and Mail wrote that Haden "is in fact slow a-finger; by emphasis and omission he makes each note count... Once, and finally, he gets the music moving—the tune is Django's 'Dinette'—Escoude comes to life, and Reinhardt with him."
The AllMusic review by Brian Olewnick stated: "A warm, unhurried session, one that Haden fans will enjoy for both his prominence and creativity as well as for Escoude's carefully considered contributions".

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Django Reinhardt except where noted

## Personnel

* Charlie Haden – double bass
* Christian Escoudé – guitar
# Gladwyn

Gladwyn is a given name which may refer to:
People:
* Gladwyn Bush (1914-2003), folk painter from the Cayman Islands
* Gladwyn M. Childs (1896–1975), American minister, missionary and anthropologist
* Gladwyn Jebb (1900-1996), British civil servant, diplomat, politician and Acting Secretary-General of the United Nations (1945-1946)
* Gladwyn Kingsley Noble (1894–1940), American zoologist
# Southern African Clothing and Textile Workers Union

The Southern African Clothing and Textile Workers' Union (SACTWU) is the biggest union in the South African clothing, textile, footwear and leather industry, with more than 100 000 members. It negotiates wages for the vast majority of workers in these industries in South Africa, with the collective bargaining agreements covering over 150 000 workers.
SACTWU is the sixth largest affiliate of the Congress of South African Trade Unions (COSATU). The union was born through the merger of the Amalgamated Clothing and Textile Workers' Union of South Africa and the Garment and Allied Workers' Union of South Africa, on 16 September 1989.

## Leadership
### General Secretaries

    Jabu Ngcobo
    1999: Ebrahim Patel
    2009: Andre Kriel

### Presidents

    1989: Amon Ntuli
    2003: Themba Khumalo
* Organized labour portal
* This article related to a South African trade union is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Southern Durango spotted garter snake

The Southern Durango spotted garter snake (Thamnophis nigronuchalis) is a species of snake of the family Colubridae. It is endemic to the state of Durango, Mexico.

## Description

This is a heavy-bodied, medium sized garter snake. It has an oval-shaped head with two supralabial scales, two preocular scales, and a distinct black blotch on the dorsal surface of its neck. It has 149-165 ventral and 63-70 caudal scales. Ventral scales are heavily pigmented, often forming an irregular black stripe. The dorsal pattern consists of rufous-colored spots outlined in black in 5-10 rows, with no dorsal or lateral stripes.

## Taxonomy
### Classification

While it is now considered a valid species, some authorities have classified this snake as a subspecies of the narrow-headed garter snake under the name Thamnophis rufipunctatus nigronuchalis.

### Etymology

The specific name nigronuchalis references the Latin word nigro meaning black, and nuchal meaning of the nape, and is derived from the black neck patch characteristic of the species.

## Distribution and habitat

This snake is endemic to Durango state in Mexico, where it is found in wet meadows and riparian areas at altitudes of 8500–9000 feet. It appears to be restricted to high elevation drainage basins of the Sierra Madre Occidental.

## Diet

This species has been documented to eat earthworms and amphibians, including Rana pipiens and Hyla species.
# Southern Education Foundation

The Southern Education Foundation (SEF) is a not-for-profit foundation created in 1937 from four different funds — the Peabody Education Fund, the John F. Slater Fund, the Negro Rural School Fund, and the Virginia Randolph Fund. Their main goal is to promote quality education for traditionally disadvantaged students, including the poor and African Americans. SEF provides research, policy analysis and programming in Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, and West Virginia. Raymond C. Pierce is the current president.
The phrase "Southern Education Foundation: Since 1867" refers to the Foundation's evolution from the Peabody Education Fund. Founded of necessity due to damage caused largely by the American Civil War, the Peabody Education Fund was established by George Peabody in 1867 for the purpose of promoting "intellectual, moral, and industrial education in the most destitute portion of the Southern States."
# Glasgow Courant

The 'Glasgow Courant' was a newspaper printed in Glasgow from 1715. It is the first newspaper to have been printed in Glasgow.

## History

The newspaper was first printed on 14 November 1715 in "Glasgow College", the precursor to the University of Glasgow. The printer was Donald Govan, who was printer to the university. The publisher was Robert Thomson, who was then postmaster of Glasgow. It was published three times a week, and sold for three half-pence, or "one penny to regular customers.
In the prospectus it was said to be:
   For the use of the country round; any gentleman, or minister, or any other who wants them may have them at the University Printing House, or at the Post Office.
A set of the newspaper, consisting of 67 numbers, was shown at the Old Glasgow Exhibition held in 1894.
Two complete sets of the papers are preserved in Glasgow. One is in the possession of the University of Glasgow, and the other in the Mitchell Library.
# Glasgow Cross railway station

Glasgow Cross was a railway station in the city centre of Glasgow.

## History

This station was opened on 1 November 1895 by the Glasgow Central Railway.
It was closed, with the line through Glasgow Central (Low Level), on 5 October 1964.

## Argyle Line

When the Argyle Line was opened in 1979, Glasgow Cross station was not reopened, being replaced by the new Argyle Street station to the west. Today it is now a ghost station and at surface level the only evidence of its existence are decorative ventilation grilles on the traffic island, between Trongate and London Road, whilst at track level there is a widening of the formation.
There have been proposals of the station being re-opened as an interchange as part of Crossrail Glasgow, which includes proposals for a new Glasgow Cross station located on the City Union bridge, tucked behind the Mercat Building.
| Preceding station | Historical railways | Historical railways | Historical railways | Following station |
| Glasgow Green Line open; station closed | | Caledonian Railway Glasgow Central Railway | | Glasgow Central (Low Level) |
# Giolitti

Giolitti is a well-known café and pastry shop, and reportedly the oldest ice cream parlor in Rome, Italy. It was founded in 1890 by Giuseppe and Bernardina Giolitti and opened their first creamery in Salita del Grillo. Soon after, they became the supplier of the Italian royal family. It is still owned by the same family and operates at two locations: via Uffici del Vicario near the Pantheon and in E.U.R.
# Gordon Square

Gordon Square is a public park square in Bloomsbury, London, England. It is part of the Bedford Estate and was designed as one of a pair with the nearby Tavistock Square. It is owned by the University of London.

## History and buildings

The square was developed by master builder Thomas Cubitt in the 1820s, as one of a pair with Tavistock Square, which is a block away and has the same dimensions. As with most London squares the central garden was originally for the private use of the residents of the surrounding houses, but it now belongs to the University of London and is open to the public. The square is named after the second wife of the 6th Duke of Bedford, Lady Georgiana Gordon, daughter of Alexander Gordon, 4th Duke of Gordon. The university owns many of the buildings in the square and in early 2005 it submitted an application for a refurbishment of the square, including the reinstatement of railings similar to the originals. The work was completed in 2007. The west side of the square is dominated by the listed church of Christ the King and next to it the home of Dr Williams's Library.
The Institute of Archaeology, a department of University College London, is on the north side of the square. The Campaign for Science and Engineering and UCL Urban Laboratory resides in Gordon House, at the square's north-west corner. Gordon Street leads from the north-west corner with the Bloomsbury Theatre close by. The Warburg Institute (part of the School of Advanced Study) is located on the south-west corner of the square, across Tavistock Place.
Nos. 16–26, on the western side of the square, were not completed until 1855, and they represent some of the last buildings created by Thomas Cubitt. They now mostly house UCL academic departments. For example, No. 22 houses the Department of Science and Technology Studies.
Passfield Hall, a halls of residence for undergraduates at the London School of Economics, is on the north side of the square.

## Notable residents

The economist John Maynard Keynes (1883–1946) lived at 46 Gordon Square, marked by a blue plaque. Before Keynes moved in, the same house was occupied by a young Virginia Woolf (1882–1941) and her siblings (including the noted painter and interior designer Vanessa Bell) and frequented by other members of the Bloomsbury Group. The writer and biographer Lytton Strachey lived at No. 51. Houses 43 to 46 are now occupied by the School of Arts, Birkbeck, University of London.
# Moose (disambiguation)

The moose is the largest member of the deer family.
Moose may also refer to:

## People

* Moose (surname), a list of persons with the name
* Moose (nickname), a list of persons with the nickname
* Moose Harris (born 1967), British bass player
* Moose (wrestler) (born 1984), American professional wrestler and football player
* Moose (graffiti artist), pseudonym of Paul Curtis
* Moose, ring name of American female professional wrestler Mickie Knuckles

## Places

* Moose, Wyoming, an unincorporated community
* Moose Brook (New Hampshire)
* Moose Falls, a waterfall in Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming
* Moose Island, Maine
* Moose Lake (disambiguation), a listing of places by this name
* Moose Mountain (disambiguation), various peaks in the United States and Canada
* Moose Pass, Alaska
* Moose Pond, Maine
* Moose River (disambiguation), various rivers in the United States and Canada

## Science and technology

* MOOSE, a proposed emergency "bail-out" system to bring a single astronaut down from orbit
* Quiver diagram, known to particle physicists as a moose
* Murphy Moose, a homebuilt light utility aircraft

### Software

* Moose (Perl), an alternative object system for Perl 5
* Moose (analysis), a platform for software and data analysis
* MOOSE (software), an open source object oriented C++ multiphysics framework developed at Idaho National Laboratory
* Moose File System, an open-source distributed file system

## Arts

* Moose (band), an English indie rock band from the early 1990s
* Moose (dog), a dog actor who played Eddie on the American sitcom Frasier
* Moose, character played by John Travolta in the 2019 film The Fanatic
* Moose A. Moose, the main character in the short-form television series Moose and Zee
* "The Moose" (M*A*S*H), an episode of the television comedy M*A*S*H
* Moose (W-02-03), a 2003 sculpture in Chicago, Illinois
* Moose: Chapters from My Life, a 2013 autobiography of songwriter Robert B. Sherman
* Moose Mason, a character from the Archie Comics series

## Sports teams

* Toronto Canada Moose, a Canadian junior ice hockey team
* Maine Moose, a Junior "A" ice hockey team
* Manitoba Moose, an ice hockey team in the American Hockey League
* Michigan Moose, a former ice hockey team in the All American Hockey League (2010–2011)
* Trenton Moose, a 1930s basketball team based in Trenton, New Jersey

## Radio station branding

* Moose FM, a brand used by nine radio stations in Ontario
* KMMS-FM, a radio station in Bozeman, Montana
* WBRV-FM, a radio station in Boonville, New York
* WLLG, sister station to WBRV, in Lowville, New York
* WCEN, a radio station in Mount Pleasant, Michigan
* WMUS, a radio station in Muskegon, Michigan

## Other uses

* USS Moose, the name of several U.S. Navy ships
* Moose International, the Loyal Order of Moose
* Moose (sternwheeler), a steamboat that operated on the Willamette River
* Yakovlev Yak-11, a trainer aircraft
# Swineshaw Reservoir (Derbyshire)

For the reservoirs near Stalybridge, in Tameside, Greater Manchester, see Higher Swineshaw Reservoir and Lower Swineshaw Reservoir
Swineshaw Reservoir is a reservoir near Glossop, north Derbyshire. In 1837, 50 local millowners and gentlemen, known as the "Glossop Commissioners", obtained an Act of Parliament to construct the Glossop Reservoirs. Hurst Reservoir was on the Hurst Brook and Mossy Lea Reservoir was to take water from the Shelf Brook. Only the Hurst reservoir was constructed before the money ran out. Mossy Lea Reservoir was constructed privately by the Duke of Norfolk. Swineshaw, on Swineshaw Clough, was adopted in 1864 by the Glossop Water Company to provide drinking water for Glossop. It was taken over in 1929 by the Glossop Corporation Waterworks. This became part of the Manchester Corporation Waterworks in 1959. Swineshaw, Hurst Reservoir and Mossy Lea Reservoir are no longer in service.
The Peak District Boundary Walk runs past the south side of the upper reservoir.
# Wax Museum of Madrid

The Madrid Wax Museum (Spanish: Museo de cera de Madrid) is a wax museum located in Plaza de Colón in Madrid, Spain.

## History

The museum opened on 14 February 1972.

## Contents

The museum has over 450 wax figures, mostly in scenes. It contains Spanish and international figures, as well as fictional characters. More recent additions to the museum include Hollywood actors, American cowboys, famous athletes, the Pope, and Donald and Melania Trump.
The second floor of the museum has a cinema that uses 27 projectors simultaneously to show the history of Spain.

## Collection

The museum has placed special interest in reflecting the children's world with the presence of the Simpson Family, Harry Potter, Mortadelo y Filemón and Snow White, as well as Frodo from The Lord of the Rings.
The museum also has three attractions: the simulator that consists of icy tunnels, the center of the Earth, and space; the terror train, which transports the visitor to the Jurassic park, the Galactic Tavern, passing through famous murders and other surprises; and finally Multivision that offers a vision of the History of Spain.

## Gallery

* Romeo and Juliet
* Miguel de Cervantes at his writing desk
* La maja vestida
* The King and Queen of Spain
* Madrid cafe scene
* Spanish painter Diego Velázquez
* Spanish tennis player Rafael Nadal
# List of indoor arenas in Denmark

The following is a list of indoor arenas in Denmark. Capacity figures are based on the venue's capacity for sports events.

## Existing arenas

| Stadium | Capacity for sports | Capacity for concerts | City | Home Team | Opened |
| Bella Center Copenhagen | 30,000 | 7,000 | Copenhagen | None | 1965 |
| Royal Arena | 13,000 | 16,000 | Copenhagen | None | 2017 |
| Jyske Bank Boxen | 12,000 | 15,000 | Herning | None | 2010 |
| Hall M, Messecenter | 8,000 | 9,100 | Herning | None | 2004 |
| Ballerup Super Arena | 7,580 | 9,200 | Copenhagen | None | 2001 |
| Sparekassen Danmark Isarena | 5,200 | 8,500 | Aalborg | Aalborg Pirates | 2007 |
| Sydbank Arena | 5,001 | | Kolding | KIF Kolding | 1996 |
| Ceres Arena | 5,001 | 5,000 | Århus | Skanderborg Aarhus Håndbold, Bakken Bears (Some Games) | 2001 |
| Sparekassen Danmark Arena | 5,000 | | Aalborg | Aalborg Håndbold | 1999 |
| Brøndbyhallen | 5,000 | | Copenhagen | | 1973 |
| Syd Energi Arena | 5,000 | | Haderslev | SønderjyskE Ishockey | 2011 |
| K.B. Hallen | 4,500 | 4,950 | Copenhagen | Kjøbenhavns Boldklub | 1938/2019 |
| Arena Randers (Arena 1) | 4,200 | 6,000 | Randers | | 2020 |
| Granly Hockey Arena | 4,200 | | Esbjerg | Esbjerg Energy | 1974 |
| KVIK Hockey Arena | 4,120 | | Herning | Herning Blue Fox | 1987 |
| Jyske Bank Arena | 4,000 | 5,000 | Odense | Odense Håndbold | 2007 |
| Forum Horsens | 4,000 | 5,000 | Horsens | HH Elite, Horsens IC | 2004 |
| Scanel Hockey Arena | 4,000 | | Frederikshavn | Frederikshavn White Hawks | 1954 |
| Gråkjær Arena | 3,250 | | Holstebro | TTH Holstebro, Holstebro Håndbold | 2011 |
| Royal Stage Hillerød | 3.017 | 4,000 | Hillerød | | 2020 |
| Farum Arena | 3,000 | 10,000 | Farum | | 2000 |
| Blue Water Dokken | 3,000 | 4,500 | Esbjerg | Team Esbjerg, Ribe-Esbjerg HH | 2012 |
| Vibocold Arena | 3,000 | 4,000 | Viborg | Viborg HK | 1997 |
| Skjern Bank Arena | 2,800 | | Skjern | Skjern Håndbold | 2013 |
| Jysk Arena | 2,567 | | Silkeborg | Bjerringbro-Silkeborg, Silkeborg-Voel KFUM | 1986 |
| Arena Randers (Arena 2) | 2,500 | 4,000 | Randers | Randers HK | 1954 |
| Ikast-Brande Arena | 2,500 | 3,000 | Ikast | | 1968 |
| Sydbank Arena Odense | 2,256 | 3,000 | Odense | Odense Håndbold | 1967 |
| Vejle Spektrum | 2,100 | 5,000 | Vejle | | 2015 |
# Karla Zadnik

Karla Zadnik is an American optometrist. She is the dean of the Ohio State University College of Optometry.

## Biography

An internationally recognized leader in optometric research and education, Dr. Karla Zadnik became The Ohio State University College of Optometry's dean in June 2014. She received her OD and PhD degrees from the University of California Berkeley School of Optometry and is a Fellow of the American Academy of Optometry. Professional highlights include: American Academy of Optometry President (2011–12): American Optometric Foundation Glenn A. Fry Award Recipient (1995); National Advisory Eye Council of the National Eye Institute (NEI)/National Institutes of Health (2000–04); Study Chair for the NEI-funded Collaborative Longitudinal Evaluation of Ethnicity and Refractive Error (CLEERE) Study; and chair of the first-ever NEI-funded multicenter study based in optometry, the Collaborative Longitudinal Evaluation of Keratoconus (CLEK) Study (1994-2007). At the Ohio State University, she has chaired the Biomedical Sciences Institutional Review Board (IRB) for more than 15 years, and received The Ohio State University's Distinguished Scholar Award in 2010.
# Electronic Journal of Linear Algebra

The Electronic Journal of Linear Algebra is a peer-reviewed platinum open access scientific journal covering matrix analysis and linear algebra, together with their applications. It is published by the International Linear Algebra Society and its editor-in-chief is Froilán M. Dopico (University Carlos III of Madrid).

## Editors-in-chief

The first editors-in-chief were Volker Mehrmann (Technische Universität Berlin; 1996–1999) and Daniel Hershkowitz (Bar-Ilan University; 1996–2010). Other former editors-in-chief are Ludwig Elsner [de] (Bielefeld University; 2010–2011), Bryan Shader (University of Wyoming; 2010–2019), Michael Tsatsomeros (Washington State University; 2016–2022). The current editor-in-chief is Froilán M. Dopico (Universidad Carlos III de Madrid; since 2019).

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* Current Contents/Physical, Chemical & Earth Sciences
* Mathematical Reviews
* Science Citation Index Expanded
* Scopus
* Zentralblatt MATH
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2022 impact factor of 0.7.