OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# README.txt

README.txt: A Memoir is a 2022 memoir by Chelsea Manning. It covers her early life, experience as a soldier in the U.S. Army, and life and imprisonment after she leaked classified information to WikiLeaks.
In the memoir, she explains that her boss, in late 2009, had recommended a State Department Net-Centric Diplomacy portal with its "trove of diplomatic cables" as possibly "useful to us in our analytical work. I read every single one that related to Iraq, and then began to poke around in the rest of the database..." On February 21, 2010, she leaked "what would become known as the 'Collateral Murder' tape, which showed grainy aerial footage from July 2007 of an Apache helicopter air strike gone horribly wrong."

## Reviews

Writing for The New York Times, reviewer Margaret Sullivan characterised the prose as "vivid", with the tale that is told being "troubling to read" yet "uplifting as well". She concludes that the work is also quite a "frightening imaginary tale". In his review for The Guardian, Stuart Jeffries states that he believes that it "takes extraordinary qualities to do some of the things she recounts in this book", ultimately concluding that "Chelsea Manning has become a new kind of American heroine".
# Morne Tranquille

Morne Tranquille is a town in Saint David Parish, Grenada. It is located somewhat inland from the southern end of the island.
# Mahmoud al-Rimawy

Mahmoud al-Rimawy (Arabic: محمود الريماوي) (born 1948) is a Palestinian journalist and author.

## Life

Al-Rimawy is based in Amman, where he is editor-in-chief of the Jordanian newspaper Al Rai.
Al-Rimawy published his debut collection of short stories in 1972. Since then he has published other collections, including a volume of short stories entitled Missed Appointment (Amman, 2002).
# New River Coalfield

The New River Coalfield is located in northeastern Raleigh County and southern Fayette County, West Virginia. Commercial mining of coal began in the 1870s and thrived into the 20th century. The coal in this field is a low volatile coal, known as "smokeless" coals. The seams of coal that have been mined include Sewell, Fire Creek, and Beckley. This is very high quality bituminous coal rated at approximately 15,000 BTU (16,000 kJ). The New River coalfield is named after the north flowing New River. Over 60 coal towns were once located there, supported by independent commercial districts at Beckley, Oak Hill, Mount Hope, and Fayetteville. By the 21st century many coal camps had partially or completely returned to nature. These company towns were located along Dunloup (Loup) Creek, Laurel Creek, White Oak Creek, lower Piney Creek, and, of course, the New River. The mainline of the Chesapeake and Ohio Railway ran right through the center of this coalfield, with spurs branching off in many directions, and rail yards were maintained at Quinnimont, Raleigh, and Thurmond, WV. The Virginian Railway's main line also passed through the western side of the field as well. Companies such as the New River Company, New River & Pocahontas Consolidated Coal Co., and Mary Frances Coal Co. were the largest operators in the New River Coalfield, but there were many smaller ones as well. These companies recruited native born whites, immigrants from Southern and Eastern Europe, and African-Americans from the South to work in their coal mines and railroads. The mines began to close down after World War II and today there are very few active coal mines in the field. The New River Gorge is now the domain of the National Park Service as the New River Gorge National Park and Preserve, and they have done what their budget allows to preserve the coal heritage of the area.
# Verkhoyansk (disambiguation)

Verkhoyansk is a town in Sakha Republic, Russia
Verkhoyansk may also refer to:
* Verkhoyansk Urban Settlement, a municipal formation of the Town of Verkhoyansk in Verkhoyansky District of Sakha Republic
* Verkhoyansk District, a district in Sakha Republic, Russia
* Verkhoyansk Range, a mountain range in Sakha Republic, Russia
* Verkhoyansk mine, a silver mine in Sakha Republic, Russia
# Marshall Naify

Marshall Naify (March 23, 1920 – April 19, 2000) was a motion picture and media tycoon who was a long-term chairman of the board of United Artists and later became founder and co-chairman of the board of Todd-AO, the largest independent post-production sound studio in the United States which worked on Apollo 13 and other major films.

## Biography

Marshall Naify worked in the theater business nearly all his life. Marshall Naify and his brother Robert Naify were members of The Forbes 400 beginning in 1987 with an estimated combined net worth of $4.3 billion. They merged the family's theater chain with United Artists Theater Circuit and eventually became the majority shareholders. They sold that company in 1986 to John Malone's Telecommunications Inc. (TCI) for cash and stock. The Naify brothers were also pioneers in the cable television industry, entering the business in the 1950s.
Marshall Naify also invested in Canadian gold stocks.
An art lover, Naify became an art sponsor, contributor and collector.
In 1999, Marshall Naify married Lily Cates, widow of director/producer Joseph Cates and mother of Phoebe Cates. Marshall Naify was married to Valerie Naify, a former actress, for 32 years with whom he had two children.

## Thoroughbred horse racing

Marshall Naify owned and raced Thoroughbred horses. In 1991 he acquired a 265-acre (1.07 km$^2$) farm near Lexington, Kentucky. Formerly known as Pillar Stud, he renamed it 505 Farms and raced under that name. Among the best-known of his horses were Manistique and Bertrando, the latter owned in partnership with Edward Nahem. Bertrando was a multiple Grade I winner and the 1993 American Champion Older Male Horse.
Following his death, his daughter, Marsha, sold the property and the horses through a Barretts Equine Ltd. dispersal sale. The farm was eventually acquired by its current operator, trainer, Kenneth McPeek but Marsha Naify remains involved in racing as an owner.
# Photoblepharon

Photoblepharon is a genus of poorly understood flashlight fishes found around reefs in the western Pacific Ocean (P. palpebratum) and in the western Indian Ocean (P. steinitzi). Both of its species are nocturnal predators, hiding in caves and crevices during the day and emerging at night to feed. They are small fish, 11.0–12.0 cm (4.3–4.7 in) maximum length, and of little commercial value, although fishermen have been known to use their light organs as bait. Like other anomalopids, they are notable for the white organs containing bioluminescent bacteria underneath their eyes, which, by emitting a blue-green light, allow the fish to search for food, evade predators, and communicate with other fish. Both species have black lids that slide up to cover the organ when the fish does not want to emit light. Although similar in appearance, they can be easily distinguished by the preopercle, which has a medium-sized white spot in P. palpebratum, whereas in P. steinitzi, it is much smaller and much darker, or not present at all. Neither species has been evaluated by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) and their nocturnal natures make collection difficult and sightings uncommon.

## Species

There are currently 2 recognized species in this genus:
* Photoblepharon palpebratum (Boddaert, 1781) (eyelight fish)
* Photoblepharon steinitzi T. Abe & Haneda, 1973 (flashlight fish)
# Giglana

Giglana is a village situated at 12 km (7 mi) distance from Neemrana in North Direction, Rajasthan, India. This village is covered With two sides by hills.
# Leucopogon amplectens

Leucopogon amplectens is a species of flowering plant in the family Ericaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect shrub that typically grows to a height of 30–75 cm (12–30 in) and has tube-shaped, white flowers from April to June.
It was first formally described in 1921 by Carl Hansen Ostenfeld in the journal Biologiske meddelelser, Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskab from specimens collected near Tammin. The specific epithet (amplectens) means "embracing", referring to the leaves.
Leucopogon amplectens grows in sandy soils in the Avon Wheatbelt and Mallee bioregions of south-western Western Australia and is listed as "Priority Two" by the Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, meaning that it is poorly known and from only one or a few locations.
# Paul Liu

Paul Liu may refer to:
* Paul Liu Hanzuo (1778–1818), Chinese priest and martyr
* Paul Liu Jinghe (1920–2013), Chinese bishop
* Paul Liu (geologist), Chinese geologist and professor
* Paul Liu (politician), Taiwanese business executive and politician
# C. Thomas White

C. Thomas White (October 5, 1928 – December 11, 2020) was a justice of the Nebraska Supreme Court from January 6, 1977 to 1998. Initially appointed to replace retiring Judge John E. Newton, White was named chief justice on January 26, 1995, to replace retiring Chief Justice Hastings. White served as chief until his retirement in 1998.
Born in Humphrey, Nebraska, White received his law degree as valedictorian of his class from Creighton University School of Law in 1952.
White died in Omaha, Nebraska, at the age of 92.
# John Tabone (sailor)

John Tabone (born 25 July 1958) is a Maltese sailor. He competed in the Laser event at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Magnus Karlsson (speedway rider)

Magnus Erik Karlsson (born 28 December 1981) is a Swedish former motorcycle speedway rider. He earned one cap for the Sweden national speedway team.

## Family

His two older brothers, Peter Karlsson and Mikael Max are both former Speedway Grand Prix riders. All three brothers represented Sweden in the 2007 Speedway World Cup, with Magnus riding at reserve.

## Career

Magnus had a successful start to his British career. He first rode in the Premier League in 2002 with the Edinburgh Monarchs and in 2003 he was part of the Premier League Championship winning team. He joined Wolverhampton Wolves in 2003.
In 2004, he moved on to the Hull Vikings, and was part of the team that won the League Championship, KO Cup and Young Shield treble. Magnus decided to join his brother Peter at Elite League Wolverhampton Wolves in 2005 where he recorded a 5.58 average in his debut season, including a paid maximum. In 2006 his average dropped to 4.71 and it dropped again in 2007 to 3.62, despite representing Sweden in the Speedway World Cup.
Magnus decided to drop down to the Premier League with Scunthorpe Scorpions in 2008 and produced his best-ever season at that level with the Scorpions in 2009. He rode for the Lincolnshire club for a third consecutive season in 2010, before moving to Leicester Lions in 2011, initially on loan but later becoming a club asset. His final season with Leicester was in 2013 and his final season in Poland was with Wanda Kraków in 2014.
# Kerala People's Arts Club

Kerala People's Arts Club, abbreviated as KPAC, is a theatrical movement in Kayamkulam, Kerala, India. It was formed in the 1950s by a group of individuals having close ties with the Communist Party of India in Kerala. KPAC was very influential in popularising the Communist movement in Kerala.
In 1951, KPAC staged its first drama, Ente Makanaanu Sheri (My Son is Right). The songs of this play were written by Punaloor Balan. Its second drama Ningalenne Communistakki (You Made Me a Communist), first performed in 1952, became a path-breaking play in the history of Malayalam theatre. The play was penned by the renowned playwright Thoppil Bhasi, under the pseudonym Soman. Bhasi was in political exile when he wrote the play. The success of Ningalenne Communistakki made KPAC in the forefront of a powerful people's theatre movement in Kerala.
KPAC played a significant role in popularising the Communist Party in Kerala through its dramas, road shows and kathaprasangams (story telling).
# Vereniging van Schouwburg- en Concertgebouwdirecties

The Association of Theater and Concert Hall Directors (Dutch: Vereniging van Schouwburg- en Concertgebouwdirecties) in short VSCD is a Dutch association founded in 1955.
It presents many awards, including the theater awards Louis d'Or, Theo d'Or, Arlecchino, and Colombina.
# Naalum Therindhavan

Naalum Therindhavan (transl. The know-all) is a 1968 Indian Tamil-language comedy film co-produced, co-edited and directed by C. P. Jambulingam and written by Guhanathan. The film stars Ravichandran and Kanchana. It was released on 12 December 1968.

## Cast

* Ravichandran
* Kanchana
* Nagesh
* R. S. Manohar
* V. K. Ramasamy
* S. A. Ashokan
* M. R. R. Vasu
* Anjali Devi
* Pandari Bai
* Renu
* Vijaysri

## Production

Naalum Therindhavan was directed by C. P. Jambulingam using the diminutive "Jambu". He co-produced the film with K. V. Kamalanabham and K. T. S. Karuppiah under Sri Balaji Combines, and co-edited it with C. P. S. Mani, while Guhanathan wrote the script.

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack was composed by S. M. Subbaiah Naidu.

## Release and reception

Naalum Therindhavan was released on 12 December 1968. The Indian Express wrote, "There is a sequence and an important one that takes place in complete darkness. All one can hear is the noise of characters running about and stumbling over things. Spectators are puzzled as to what is happening on the screen during these minutes. And they are equally puzzled at what is shown in sparkling brightness for they can't make head or tail out of this mumbo-jumbo (or Jambu-he is the director), running to 16 reels."
# List of ecoregions in Haiti

The following is a list of ecoregions in Haiti, as identified by the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF).

## Terrestrial ecoregions
### Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests

* Hispaniolan moist forests

### Tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests

* Hispaniolan dry forests

### Tropical and subtropical coniferous forests

* Hispaniolan pine forests

### Flooded grasslands and savannas

* Enriquillo wetlands

### Mangrove

* Greater Antilles mangroves

## Freshwater ecoregions

* Hispaniola

## Marine ecoregions

* Greater Antilles
# Leucopogon atherolepis

Leucopogon atherolepis is a species of flowering plant in the family Ericaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect shrub with linear leaves and white, tube-shaped flowers.

## Description

Leucopogon atherolepis is an erect shrub that typically grows to a height of 0.3–1 m (1 ft 0 in – 3 ft 3 in) and has long, straight stems and erect or spreading leaves with a sharply-pointed tip. The flowers are arranged near the ends of branches or in upper leaf axils, forming leafy panicles with bracts and bracteoles about 4 mm (0.16 in) long. The sepals are about 6.5 mm (0.26 in) long, the petals white and joined at the base forming a short tube with lobes nearly 6.5 mm (0.26 in) long. Flowering occurs from August to November.

## Taxonomy

Leucopogon atherolepis was first formally described in 1859 by Sergei Sergeyevich Sheglejev in the Bulletin de la Société impériale des naturalistes de Moscou. The specific epithet (atherolepis) is derived from Greek words meaning "the point of a weapon" and "a scale", referring to the sharply-pointed bracts, bracteoles and sepals.

## Distribution and habitat

This leucopogon grows on rocky hillsides, mainly in the Stirling Range National Park in the Esperance Plains and Mallee bioregions of south-western Western Australia.

## Conservation status

Leucopogon atherolepis is listed as "not threatened" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
# Krzysztof Sikora

Krzysztof Sikora may refer to:
* Krzysztof Gustaw Sikora (born 1954) - Chairperson of the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Regional Assembly (since 2006)
* Krzysztof Ryszard Sikora (born 1959) - Member of Polish Sejm V Term (2005–2007)
* Krzysztof Sikora (footballer) from Polonia Słubice
# C. Thomas Wyche

Cyril Thomas "Tommy" Wyche (1926 – January 23, 2015) was a lawyer, conservationist, and a leader in the transformation of downtown Greenville, South Carolina.

## Early life

Wyche was born in Greenville, graduated from Yale University in 1946, and received his law degree from the University of Virginia in 1949.

## Conservationism

In 1973 Wyche founded Naturaland Trust, a vehicle for his successful attempt to protect the South Carolina Blue Ridge Mountains. He was a principal author of the South Carolina Heritage Trust Act, the South Carolina Conservation Easement Act, and the South Carolina Mountain Protection Act. His efforts resulted in the protection of over 100,000 acres, including Jocassee Gorges, the watersheds of Table Rock and Poinsett Reservoir, and the land between them, which Wyche named Mountain Bridge Wilderness Area and which include Jones Gap and Caesars Head State Parks. An avid outdoor photographer, Wyche published six books that featured his work, including South Carolina's Mountain Wilderness: The Blue Ridge Escarpment (Englewood, CO: Westcliffe, 1994).

## City development

Wyche also had the foresight to promote the rejuvenation of downtown Greenville, which during his early career was in serious economic decline. Working with Mayor Max Heller and business leader Buck Mickel, Wyche helped bring a Hyatt Regency Hotel to Greenville in the early 1980s, thus jump-starting Main Street redevelopment. Wyche was also a prime mover in the development of the Peace Center, Heritage Green, the Bi-Lo Center (now the Bon Secours Wellness Arena), and the Governor's School for the Arts and Humanities. Wyche, a longtime supporter of the Greenville Symphony Orchestra, was also a pianist and occasional composer. After Wyche's death Edvard Tchivzhel, the orchestra's musical director, arranged and premiered for full orchestra a short piano piece Wyche had written.

## Honors and legacy

In 1996, Gov. David Beasley presented Wyche with the Order of the Palmetto. In 2012, a carillon created by van Bergen Bells was dedicated to Wyche in honor of his contributions to the city of Greenville. After Wyche's death in 2015, his longtime colleague Frank Holleman called him "the single most important conservationist in the Upstate, one of the most important people in the state in conservation, and one of a handful of people who made the center of Greenville what it is today."
# Kenneth Lane (physicist)

Kenneth Douglas Lane is an American theoretical particle physicist and professor of physics at Boston University. Lane is best known for his role in the development of extended technicolor models of physics beyond the Standard Model.

## Career

Lane received his B.Sc. and M.Sc. in physics at the Georgia Institute of Technology, and was a student of Chung Wook Kim at Johns Hopkins University, where he received his Ph.D. in 1970.
His physics research focuses on the problems of electroweak and flavor symmetry breaking. With Estia J. Eichten, Lane co-invented extended technicolor. He and Eichten also contributed to early work on charmonium with Kurt Gottfried, Tom Kinoshita and Tung-Mow Yan.
In 1984 he coauthored "Supercollider Physics" (with Eichten, Ian Hinchliffe and Chris Quigg), which has strongly influenced the quest for future discoveries at hadron colliders such as the Fermilab Tevatron the SSC, and the LHC at CERN. In 2011 Dr Lane with Chris Quigg, Estia Eichten, and Ian Hinchliffe won the J. J. Sakurai Prize for Theoretical Particle Physics "For their work, separately and collectively, to chart a course of the exploration of TeV scale physics using multi-TeV hadron colliders"
He was elected a Fellow of the American Physical Society in 1990 "for original contributions to the theory of electroweak symmetry breaking and Supercollider physics"
# Vermilion Pencil

The Vermilion Pencil was the official register of imperial decrees in Imperial China. Like other oriental monarchies, official sanction of all public acts were conveyed by the impression of a seal. Any remark or directive of the emperor of China was written in red, commonly styled "the vermilion pencil."
# Mark Thurston

Mark John Thurston (born 2 January 1967) is a British electrical engineer and businessman. He was chief executive of the High Speed 2 railway construction project from March 2017 to September 2023.

## Early life

Thurston was born in the London Borough of Sutton. He has a younger brother (born 1969). He lived in Carshalton, Surrey and attended The Wallington High School for Boys in his senior school years.
From the College of North West London in 1983–1987 he gained a Higher National Certificate in Electrical and Electronic Engineering. He attended Loughborough University from 1999 to 2001 gaining an MSc in Engineering Management. In 2021, the University awarded him an honorary degree of Doctor of Technology.

## Career

Thurston began his career as an apprentice with Transport for London. He later worked for Metronet. In June 2008, he joined CH2M as head of structures, bridges and highways, working on both Crossrail and London 2012.
On 26 January 2017 Thurston was appointed chief executive of High Speed 2. In 2022-2023 he was the highest paid of all UK public sector employees. Thurston went on to become the longest serving chief executive for High Speed 2, and stayed on until 2023 when he announced his resignation and then left the project in September of that year.
Thurston was appointed as visiting professor of Complex Project and Programme Leadership at his alma mater, Loughborough University, in 2021.

## Personal life

Thurston lives in Coulsdon, Surrey. He married Amanda Warrilow in April 1994. They have two daughters (born June 1996 and September 1998).
# Phyllonorycter geniculella

Phyllonorycter geniculella is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is found from Sweden to the Pyrenees, Italy and Bulgaria and from Great Britain to southern Russia.
The wingspan is about 8 mm. There are two generations per year with adults on wing in May and again in August.
The larvae feed on sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus) mining the leaves.
# Gilf

Gilf may refer to:
* Gilf Kebir, a plateau in the New Valley Governorate of the remote southwest corner of Egypt, and southeast Libya
* Gilf Kebir National Park A national park in the New Valley Governorate of the remote southwest corner of Egypt
* GILF!, pseudonym for American artist Ann Lewis
# Lewis Taylor (rugby league)

Lewis Taylor (birth unknown) is a professional rugby league footballer who played in the 2000s. He played at representative level for Wales, and at club level for the Leeds Rhinos and the Keighley Cougars, as a prop.

## Background

Taylor has worked as a Royal Navy Aircraft Maintenance Technician who trained at HMS Sultan.

## Playing career
### International honours

Taylor won a cap for Wales while at Leeds Rhinos in the 22–30 defeat by Scotland at Firhill Stadium, Glasgow, on Wednesday, 24 November 2004.

### Club career

Taylor transferred from the Leeds Rhinos to the Keighley Cougars on 16 December 2004.
# Marois

Marois may refer to:
* Barbara Marois (1963-), American field hockey player
* Daniel Marois (1968-), Canadian ice hockey player
* Jean Marois (artist), Canadian painter and writer
* Jean-Pierre Marois, French film director and producer
* Mario Marois (1957-), Canadian ice hockey player
* Pauline Marois, (1949-), Canadian politician
* Prix Jacques Le Marois, French flat horse race
# Jaguas

Jaguas may refer to:

## Places

* Jaguas, Ciales, Puerto Rico, a barrio
* Jaguas, Guayanilla, Puerto Rico, a barrio
* Jaguas, Gurabo, Puerto Rico, a barrio
* Jaguas, Peñuelas, Puerto Rico, a barrio
# Madre Deus

Madre Deus is a suburb of the city São Tomé in the nation of São Tomé and Príncipe. Its population was 2,469 at the 2012 census. It lies southwest of the city centre, on the road to Trindade.