OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lysine riboswitch

The Lysine riboswitch is a metabolite binding RNA element found within certain messenger RNAs that serve as a precision sensor for the amino acid lysine. Allosteric rearrangement of mRNA structure is mediated by ligand binding, and this results in modulation of gene expression. Lysine riboswitch are most abundant in Bacillota and Gammaproteobacteria where they are found upstream of a number of genes involved in lysine biosynthesis, transport and catabolism. The lysine riboswitch has also been identified independently and called the L box.
The lysine riboswitch controls metabolic pathways of lysine biosynthesis. In particular the metabolic flux of the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle is effectively controlled by the riboswitch. Controlling metabolic flux is imperative for the development of microorganisms in cell growth, and the use of the lysine riboswitch in its applicable bacterium allows for the use of more effective strategies to accomplish control. It is more effective in comparison to various expensive and difficult methods such as utilizing a gene knockout. With lysine as an intracellular signal, the riboswitch regulates gene expression in response to specific metabolites. The lysine riboswitch was first investigated in Bacilus subtilis, located at the 5’UTR of the lysC gene coding for aspartokinase. It has since been found in E. coli (ECRS) with the ability to inhibit translation of aspartokinase III in E. coli and accelerate mRNA decay. In both E. coli and Bacilus subtilis, the lysine riboswitch controls the production of citrate synthase, and therefore metabolic flux in the TCA cycle as decreases in citrate synthase activity contributes to increases in lysine production. Control of TCA cycle activity thus affects the biosynthesis of lysine indicating a higher metabolic flux into the lysine synthesis pathway.It has no inhibitory effect on transcription except for in Bacilus subtilis. The ligand binding domain of the riboswitch binds to L Lysine.

## Structure

The structure of the lysine riboswitch has recently been determined. The lysine amino acid is bound in the pocket formed by the 5-way junction. The structure is composed of a three helical bundle and a two helical bundle joined by the 5-way junction. Helices 1 and 2 are stacked in a colinear fashion as are helices 4 and 5.
* A 3D representation of the lysine riboswitch with a bound lysine molecule shown in space filling spheres.
# Layer0

Layer0 (previously Moovweb), is an American software company based in San Francisco, California, providing infrastructure to run dynamic websites frontends.
The company was founded in 2009 by Ajay Kapur and Ishan Anand with $700,000 invested by Andy Bechtolsheim, and has since raised $16.7 million in venture funding. The company helped integrate Google Wallet into the 1-800-Flowers.com mobile site. Moovweb is a Google Wallet Premium Platform Partner. Moovweb has employed PayPal Express checkout on some of the sites it has developed.
Moovweb has rebranded itself as Layer0 in April 24, 2021.Ias acquired by Edgio.
# Inner Space Cavern

Inner Space Cavern (Also known as Laubach Cave) is a karst cave located in Georgetown, Texas. The cavern was formed by water passing through Edwards limestone. The cavern is estimated to be around 20–25 million years old but were only open to the surface since the late Pleistocene period 14,000–45,000 years ago.

## Geology
### Speleogenesis

Inner Space Cavern lies within limestone and dolomite rocks of the Edwards Group formed during the Cretaceous period. Following the formation of the Balcones Fault, a series of vertical fractures through the Edwards Formations allowed ground water to freely move through the limestone marking the beginning of the cavern's formation. As water from the surface became ground water, carbon dioxide (CO$_2$) was picked up from the atmosphere and from decaying organic matter, creating carbonic acid (H$_2$CO$_3$), which would react with and dissolve the limestone rocks creating voids. Over millions of years these voids grew leaving behind large rooms and passages.

### Fossil Record

There were several large openings to the caverns during the Ice Age, an evidence of several skeletons of prehistoric Ice-Age animals including a baby mammoth, giant sloth and the saber-toothed tiger have been found in the cavern; many were trapped in the cavern after they fell through the opening, unable to escape, and others drowned in thick, quicksand-like mud at the bottom of watering holes. Some filled-in sinkholes have been found, including the prehistoric entrance to the cavern. All natural entrances closed approximately 14,000 years ago.

## Discovery

Inner Space Cavern was discovered by the Texas Highway Department drilling team in the spring 1963 during the construction of an overpass for Interstate 35. The cavern was mapped for the first time by the Texas Speleological Association in 1963; since then, several miles of the cavern's passage have been surveyed, with many sections of the cavern remaining unexplored, due to filled-in areas being blocked.

## Tourist attraction

The cavern was opened to the public in 1966. Three different levels of tours are available, ranging from a basic walking guided tour to an advanced wild cave spelunking tour, with over 1.2 miles of passage being open to the public. However, non-public passages are well-guarded and independent exploration is not allowed. Apart from the main entrance, which was created by dynamite blasts, a vertical borehole, located in the Inner Cathedral Room, serves as an emergency entryway/exit and a means for ventilating the cavern.
# New Trenton, Indiana

New Trenton is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Whitewater Township, Franklin County, Indiana. As of the 2010 census it had a population of 252. It has a ZIP code 47035.

## History

New Trenton was laid out in 1816. The community was named after Trenton, New Jersey, the native home of a share of the first settlers. The New Trenton post office was established in 1817.

## Geography

New Trenton is located in southeastern Franklin County in the valley of the Whitewater River, a southeasterly-flowing tributary of the Great Miami River. U.S. Route 52 passes through the community, leading northwest (upriver) 11 miles (18 km) to Brookville and southeast (downriver) 6.5 miles (10.5 km) to Harrison, Ohio.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the New Trenton CDP has an area of 0.44 square miles (1.14 km$^2$), all land.

## Notable people

* John Calvert, magician born in New Trenton
# Hasselwood Rock

Hasselwood Rock is a skerry adjacent to Rockall in the North Atlantic.

## Position and characteristics

The upper part of Hasselwood Rock is the destroyed cone of an extinct volcano, some 200 m (660 ft) north of the larger outcrop of Rockall.
The rock is approximately 1 m (3 ft) above low water, and 13 m (43 ft) in diameter, with an area of approximately 130 m$^2$ (1,400 sq ft). It is covered at high tide and in heavy seas, often only visible as breaking waves. The only other rocks in the area, those of Helen's Reef, are almost 2 km (1.2 mi) to the north-east.
Expeditions and landings have not been reported. The geological composition is unknown.

## SS Norge disaster

In 1904, the SS Norge ran aground on the Rock in foggy weather with the loss of over 635 lives. The sinking remains the worst maritime disaster involving a Danish merchant ship, and was at the time the worst civilian disaster in the Atlantic Ocean until the sinking of the Titanic eight years later.
# T. B. Moore

Thomas Bather Moore (1850 – 1919) was a pioneer explorer of Western and South West, Tasmania, Australia.

## Biography

He was born at New Norfolk, Van Diemen's Land and died at Queenstown. He was buried at the graveyard Strahan overlooking Macquarie Harbour.
He was appointed as a Fellow of the Royal Geographical Society. He had been a prospector, track cutter, botanist, geographer and geologist – all mainly in West Coast, Tasmania area.
His tracks were legendary routes through parts of the South West Wilderness, as well as the West Coast Range. He had been considered one of the most experienced of Mount Lyell Mining and Railway Company's track cutters.
Western Tasmania: A land of Riches and Beauty, was dedicated to his memory. In part of the dedication Charles Whitham states:
   Thomas Moore was the first in place, though not in time, of those who have explored Western Tasmania. He traversed every portion of the territory, sometimes as a prospector.... his knowledge of this region was never equalled by any other, and will never be surpassed.

## Naming of Tasmanian landscape

He named many features including Mount Strahan, the Thureau Hills and the Tofft River which runs between those hills and Mount Huxley.
Whitham says in his book T.B. Moore that Moore "laid it down that all western lakes must have feminine names", which Whitham guessed would be ignored by bureaucrats in Hobart. Hydro Tasmania has since created lakes which have names that do not follow Moore's suggestion.
# Milan Triennial XIX

The Milan Triennial XIX was the Triennial in Milan sanctioned by the Bureau of International Expositions (BIE) on the 8 June 1994. Its theme was Identities and Differences. It was held at the Palazzo dell'Arte and ran from 22 February 1996 to 5 May 1996.
# Komati

Komati may refer to:
* Komati caste, is an Indian trading community primarily found in central and south India
* Komati Power Station, a coal-fired power plant in South Africa

## Geography

* Komati River, a River in South Africa, Eswatini and Mozambique
* Komatiite, a type of ultramafic mantle-derived volcanic rock
# Neurometric function

In neuroscience, a neurometric function is a mathematical formula relating the activity of brain cells to aspects of an animal's sensory experience or motor behavior. Neurometric functions provide a quantitative summary of the neural code of a particular brain region.
In sensory neuroscience, neurometric functions measure the probability with which a sensory stimulus would be perceived based on decoding the activity of a given neuron or collection of neurons.
The concept was introduced to investigate the visibility of visual stimuli, by applying Detection theory to the output of single neurons of visual cortex.
Comparing neurometric functions to psychometric functions (by recording from neurons in the brain of the observer) can reveal whether the neural representation in the recorded region constrains perceptual accuracy.
In motor neuroscience, neurometric functions are used to predict body movements from the activity of neuronal populations in regions such as motor cortex. Such neurometric functions are used in the design of brain–computer interfaces.
# M. S. Ananth

Madaboosi Santanam Ananth is an Indian academic who served as the director of the Indian Institute of Technology, Madras from 2001 to 2011. He was presented with The Herdillia award for excellence in basic research in chemical engineering.

## Biography

He did his schooling in Madras Christian College Higher Secondary School. Ananth is an alumnus of Alagappa College of Technology, Chennai, where he completed his bachelor's degree in chemical engineering with a gold medal. Subsequently, he obtained his M.E. and Ph.D.(1972) degrees from University of Florida, Gainesville. His doctoral work at the University of Florida was on molecular thermodynamics, and his advisor was Keith E. Gubbins, a famous British-born internationally renowned scientist, who figures in the list of "hundred great chemical engineers" in America after the post-war years, and who is a distinguished professor at the North Carolina State University, Raleigh.
He was a visiting faculty at Princeton University(1982–83) and a visiting scientist at National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado(1990–91). He was a visiting scientist in the National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado (1990–91), in RWTH, Aachen, Germany (summer 1983 and summer 1999) and a visiting thermodynamics expert in Aspen Tech, Massachusetts, US (summer 1991).
He has held various senior positions such as the head of the department, dean of academic courses and dean of academic research.
Ananth is the head of NPTEL's Project Implementation committee, and the NPTEL program is often referred to as his 'brainchild'. He also serves on the boards of companies, including Chennai Petroleum Corporation Limited, Neyveli Lignite Corporation and Medlab Asia.

## Research interests

* Thermodynamics
* Mathematical modeling
* Engineering education

## Awards, honors and memberships

* Herdillia award for excellence in basic research in chemical engineering (IIChE 1994)
* Fellow, Indian Institute of Chemical Engineering
* Fellow, Indian National Academy of Engineering
# Oskar-Helene-Heim (Berlin U-Bahn)

Oskar-Helene-Heim is an U-Bahn station in Berlin, located in the southwestern Dahlem district on the U3 line.
The station was inaugurated on 22 December 1929 with the last surface section of the line to Krumme Lanke station. It was named after a nearby orthopedic hospital, a foundation of Oskar Pintsch (1844–1912), son of industrialist Julius Pintsch, and his wife Helene (1857–1923). The clinic, opened in 1914, became a pioneering institution caring for people with physical disabilities and invalids of World War I. Numerous up-to-date neurosurgery techniques were developed here, as well as new methods of treating rickets with UV irradiation, based on the studies of practising doctor Kurt Huldschinsky. The facility closed in 2000.
Today Oskar-Helene-Heim is the closest U-Bahn station to the United States Consulate, part of the former US Army headquarters in West Berlin, which is located nearby on Clayallee The Allied Museum, documenting the local history of the Western Allies in the Cold War era, is nearby.
# Inner Space (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
Inner Space is a compilation album of Chick Corea music released by Atlantic Records in 1973. The album contains all four tracks from Corea's 1968 debut album, Tones for Joan's Bones as well as two previously unreleased tracks ("Inner Space" & "Guijira") from the same recording sessions and two tracks ("Windows" & "Trio for Flute, Bassoon and Piano") originally released on Hubert Laws' 1969 LP Laws' Cause.

## Release history

The album was first released as a double LP by Atlantic Records in 1973. Early CD re-issues omit two tracks, "Tones for Joan's Bones" and "This Is New", but the 2008 release on the Collectables Records label restores them.
"Windows" was recorded August 10, 1966 and originally released on Hubert Laws' 1969 LP Laws' Cause.

## Track listing

All tracks composed by Chick Corea except where noted.

### Original double LP release

Side A
* "Straight Up and Down" – 12:32
* "This Is New" (Kurt Weill, Ira Gershwin) – 7:36
Side B
* "Tones for Joan's Bones" – 6:03
* "Litha" – 13:28
Side C
* "Inner Space" – 9:18
* "Windows" – 8:45
Side D
* "Guijira" – 12:19
* "Trio for Flute, Bassoon and Piano" – 5:07
* Tracks A1 to C1, D1 recorded at Atlantic Recording Studios, New York City, N.Y. on November 30 & December 1, 1966.
* Track C2 recorded at Atlantic Recording Studios, New York City, N.Y. on August 10, 1966.
* Track D2 recorded at A&R Studios, New York City, N.Y. NYC, March 27, 1968.
* Re-mixed at Atlantic Recording Studios, New York City, N.Y. in May, 1972.

### Abridged CD re-issue

* "Straight Up and Down" – 12:32
* "Litha" – 13:28
* "Inner Space" – 9:18
* "Windows" – 8:45
* "Guijira" – 12:19
* "Trio for Flute, Bassoon and Piano" – 5:07
The 2008 release on the Collectables label restores "This Is New" and "Tones for Joan's Bones".

## Personnel

* Chick Corea – piano (on all tracks)
* Steve Swallow – bass (except "Windows" & "Trio for Flute, Bassoon and Piano")
* Joe Chambers – drums (except "Windows" & "Trio for Flute, Bassoon and Piano")
* Joe Farrell – tenor saxophone, flute (except "Windows" and "Trio for Flute, Bassoon and Piano")
* Woody Shaw – trumpet (except "Windows" & "Trio for Flute, Bassoon and Piano")
on "Windows"
* Hubert Laws – flute
* Ron Carter – bass
* Grady Tate – drums
on "Trio for Flute, Bassoon and Piano"
* Karl Porter – bassoon
* Hubert Laws – flute
# New Trial (film)

New Trial (Korean: 재심; Hanja: 再審; RR: Jaesim) is a 2017 South Korean crime drama film written and directed by Kim Tae-yoon, starring Jung Woo, Kang Ha-neul and Kim Hae-sook. The film is based on the 2000 "Iksan murder case" where a teenage boy was falsely accused of the murder of a taxi driver and spends ten years in prison.

## Plot

The film tells the story of a man whose life was stolen when he was accused of the murder of a taxi driver which he did not commit, and had to confess to the crime as he was abused during police interrogation. 10 years later he seeks help from a lawyer who had financial debts to clear his name.

## Cast

* Jung Woo as Lee Joon-young
* Kang Ha-neul as Jo Hyun-woo
* Kim Hae-sook as Soon-im
* Lee Dong-hwi as Mo Chang-hwan
* Lee Geung-young as Attorney Goo Pil-ho
* Han Jae-young as Baek Chul-gi
* Kim So-jin as Kang Hyo-jin
* Min Jin-woong as Oh Jong-hak
* Lee Jung-eun as Oh Mi-ri
* Kim Young-jae as Choi Young-jae
* Sung Do-hyun as Detective Cha
* Yang Hee-myung as Detective Dong
* Park Do-shik as Tae-goo
* Jin Ye-ju as Soo-jung
* Park Chul-min as Team leader Hwang
* Kim Ha-na as Byul-yi
* Choi Jung-hun as Oh Jong-hak's friend
* Ha Sung-kwang as Witness
* Lee Dong-hee as Taxi driver
* Park Hee-jung (actress) as Myung-hee

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Recipient | Result |
| 2017 | 53rd Baeksang Arts Awards | Best New Actor | Han Jae-young | Nominated |
| 2017 | Korean Film Shining Star Awards | Star Award | Kim Hae-sook | Won |
| 2017 | 1st The Seoul Awards | Best Supporting Actress | Kim So-jin | Nominated |
| 2017 | 54th Grand Bell Awards | Best New Actor | Min Jin-woong | Nominated |
| 2017 | 54th Grand Bell Awards | Best Supporting Actress | Kim Hae-sook | Nominated |
| 2017 | 54th Grand Bell Awards | Best Planning | New Trial | Nominated |
| 2017 | 38th Blue Dragon Film Awards | Best Supporting Actress | Kim Hae-sook | Nominated |
# Hatfield, East Riding of Yorkshire

Hatfield is a civil parish in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England. It is situated 3 miles (5 km) to the south-west of Hornsea town centre and covering an area of 1,336.789 hectares (3,303.28 acres).
The civil parish was formed in 1935 from the merger of the parishes of Great Hatfield, Goxhill and Little Hatfield.
According to the 2011 UK census, Hatfield parish had a population of 249, a decrease on the 2001 UK census figure of 258.
# Nuhiu

Nuhiu is an Albanian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Agim Nuhiu (born 1977), Macedonian politician
* Ardian Nuhiu (born 1978), Macedonian footballer
* Atdhe Nuhiu (born 1989), Kosovo footballer
# Laurence Thompson (journalist)

Laurence Victor Thompson (1914 – 6 June 1972) was a British journalist.

## Career

He was the chief political correspondent for the News Chronicle. During the 1956 Suez Crisis, Thompson dissented from the critical line taken by the paper's editor, Michael Curtis, and supported Anthony Eden's decision to retake the Suez Canal by force. Curtis allowed Thompson to air his views on the paper's feature page. The News Chronicle's circulation declined, which Geoffrey Goodman attributed to its opposition to Suez, and the paper folded in 1960. Thompson then worked for The Observer. During his later career, he was an assistant editor of ITV News and he also worked for BBC External News.
His biography of the socialist writer Robert Blatchford was published in 1951. Thompson toured England between late 1950 and early 1951, and his impressions were published under the title Portrait of England: News from Somewhere (1952). Thompson derived the subtitle from William Morris's News from Nowhere, which had, according to Thompson, predicted 1952 as "the year of revolution from which Utopia sprang". A Time to Laugh (1953) is a comic novel about the son of an African chieftain who enrols as a soldier in the Second World War. In its review, The Times called it "an acute and brilliantly suggestive little study... The comedy of the last third of the book is beautifully done".
His history of the Metropolitan Police, The Story of Scotland Yard (1954), was recommended by the Washington State Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction for inclusion in school libraries. They said that "boys will be fascinated by the many true details of the work of Scotland Yard". Thompson's 1956 work, The Challenge of Change, was published by Oxford University Press and discussed the work of the Duke of Edinburgh's Commonwealth Study Conference. The review in Engineering said the book was a "brilliant and racy description". In 1940: Year of Legend, Year of History, Thompson examined Britain's "finest hour" during the Second World War. A. J. P. Taylor said that it "disturbs many complacent versions".
His last published work was The Enthusiasts, a sympathetic joint biography of the socialist politicians John Bruce Glasier and Katharine Glasier. At the time of his death he was writing a history of the Labour Party.

## Personal life

Thompson married Margot Burrows (29 December 1914 – 19 December 2003) in 1940, during an air raid. They had met while working for Film Pictorial.

## Works

* Robert Blatchford: Portrait of an Englishman (London: Victor Gollancz, 1951).
* Portrait of England: News from Somewhere (London: Victor Gollancz, 1952).
* A Time to Laugh (London: Andre Deutsch, 1953).
* The Story of Scotland Yard (New York: Random House, 1954).
* The Challenge of Change (London: Oxford University Press, 1956).
* 1940: Year of Legend, Year of History (London: Collins, 1966).
* The Greatest Treason: The Untold Story of Munich (New York: W. Morrow, 1968).
* The Enthusiasts: A Biography of John and Katharine Bruce Glasier (London: Victor Gollancz, 1971).
# List of Cultural Properties of the Philippines in Zamboanga Peninsula

This list contains an overview of the government recognized Cultural Properties of the Philippines in Zamboanga Peninsula. The list is based on the official lists provided by the National Commission on Culture and the Arts, National Historical Commission of the Philippines and the National Museum of the Philippines.
| Cultural Property wmph identifier | Site name | Province | City or municipality | Address | Coordinates | Image |
| PH-09-0001 | Taluksangay Mosque | — | Zamboanga City | Taluksanggay | 6°57′03″N 122°10′53″E﻿ / ﻿6.95072°N 122.181513°E﻿ / 6.95072; 122.181513﻿ (Taluksangay Mosque) | |
| PH-09-0002 | Ayuntamiento de Zamboanga | — | Zamboanga City | N.S. Valderosa Street | 6°54′15″N 122°04′34″E﻿ / ﻿6.904039°N 122.076111°E﻿ / 6.904039; 122.076111﻿ (Ayuntamiento de Zamboanga) | |
| PH-09-0003 | Fortaleza del Pilar | — | Zamboanga City | | 6°54′04″N 122°04′56″E﻿ / ﻿6.901155°N 122.082189°E﻿ / 6.901155; 122.082189﻿ (Fortaleza del Pilar) | More images |
| PH-09-0004 | Rizal Shrine | Zamboanga del Norte | Dapitan | | | More images |
| PH-09-0005 | Dapitan Plaza | Zamboanga del Norte | Dapitan | | | |
| PH-09-0006 | Old Town of Dapitan | Zamboanga del Norte | Dapitan | | | |
| PH-09-0007 | St. James Church | Zamboanga del Norte | Dapitan | Fr. Sanchez Street | 8°39′17″N 123°25′29″E﻿ / ﻿8.65464576°N 123.42479343°E﻿ / 8.65464576; 123.42479343﻿ (St. James Church) | More images |
| PH-09-0008 | Rizal Departure Site | Zamboanga del Norte | Dapitan | Sunset Boulevard | 8°39′22″N 123°25′10″E﻿ / ﻿8.65624318°N 123.41932047°E﻿ / 8.65624318; 123.41932047﻿ (Rizal Departure Site) | |
| PH-09-0009 | Casa Real | Zamboanga del Norte | Dapitan | | | |
| PH-09-0010 | Relief Map of Mindanao | Zamboanga del Norte | Dapitan | | | |
| PH-09-0011 | Jose Rizal Farm | Zamboanga del Norte | Katipunan | | | |
# Indonesiensis

Indonesiensis may refer to:
* Rhacophorus indonesiensis, species of frog
* Streptomyces indonesiensis, species of bacteria