OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Irvine Barrow

Augustus Irvine Barrow (February 15, 1913 – March 17, 2005) was a Canadian chartered accountant and Senator.
He was born in Montreal, Quebec to Hartley F. Barrow and Margaret E. (Irvine). In 1918, at age five, his family moved to Halifax, Nova Scotia. He attended the Maritime Business College. After working as an accountant, he was admitted to the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nova Scotia in 1939.
In 1946, he co-founded an accounting firm with J. C. Nicoll, which grew to have several branches in the Maritime provinces known as Barrow Nicoll & Company. He was President of the Nova Scotia Institute of Chartered Accountants and the Halifax Chamber of Commerce. He was also a Director of the Bank of Canada and the Industrial Development Bank.
He was a member of the Board of Governors of Dalhousie University and chairman of its budget committee. A Liberal supporter, he was President of both the Nova Scotia and the Halifax County Liberal Associations. He also chaired the 1962 and 1963's federal election campaigns for Prime Minister Lester B. Pearson.
In 1974, he was appointed by Pierre Trudeau to the Senate representing the senatorial division of Halifax-Dartmouth, Nova Scotia. He was Chairman of the Standing Senate Committee on Banking, Trade and Commerce and Deputy Chairman of the Standing Senate Committee on National Finance. He served until his retirement in 1988.
He died in Halifax, Nova Scotia in 2005.

## Legal issues

In the early 1980s, Barrow and two other individuals were charged with criminal offenses in relation to fund-raising activities on behalf of the Nova Scotia Liberal Association. In May 1983, following a jury trial in the Nova Scotia Supreme Court, Barrow was found guilty and fined $25,000. He appealed to the Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of Nova Scotia, which dismissed the appeal in September 1984. He then appealed to the Supreme Court of Canada, which ruled that the jury selection process had been contrary to the requirements of the Criminal Code. The Supreme Court ordered a new trial. At the new trial, Barrow was acquitted.
# Mehmet Günal

Mehmet Günal (born 7 October 1964) is a Turkish economist and politician, who serves as the Deputy Leader of the Nationalist Movement Party (MHP) responsible for Turkish world and International relations since 11 May 2016. He has served as a Member of Parliament for Antalya from 2007 to 2018.
Günal is a graduate of Ankara University. Before entering politics, he worked as an expert at the Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey. Married and able to speak semi-fluent English, he wrote five economy books.
# Mehraban

Mehraban may refer to:
* Katnaghbyur, Aragatsotn, a town in Armenia
* Mehraban, Iran, a city in West Azerbaijan Province, Iran
* Mehraban, Gilan, a village in Gilan Province, Iran
* Mehraban, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad, a village in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran
* Mehraban, Lorestan, a village in Lorestan Province, Iran
* Mehraban District, an administrative subdivision of Iran
* Mehraban (sheep), a breed of sheep
# Irish Hard Court Championships

The Irish Hard Court Championships was an early combined men's and women's clay court tennis tournament founded in 1924. The first championships was played at the Fitzwilliam Lawn Tennis Club, Dublin, County Dublin, Ireland. The tournament ran annually for fifteen editions until 1973.

## History

The Irish Hard Court Championships tournament was inaugurated in 1924 and quickly became one of the most popular and important fixtures in the Irish tennis calendar. The championships initially were staged in the spring in April, and occasionally late summer and early autumn. In 1937 the championships were moved to the Elm Park Lawn Tennis Club in Dublin, which had finished completion of four cement courts and five grass courts (front courts) in 1936. where they remained until 1951. In 1952 the championships were moved back to the original venue the Fitzwilliam Lawn Tennis Club
The Irish Hard Court Championships continued to be held during and after World War Two, a period during which there was no noticeable fall-off in entrants for such tournaments. In 1952 the tournament returned to its original venue at Fitzwilliam Lawn Tennis Club, which was then located in Wilton Place. The eventual demise of the Irish Hard Court Championships appears to have occurred due to onset of open era tennis starting in 1968. It continued to be staged until 1973 when it was abolished.
# Mecar M72

The Mecar M72 is a fragmentation hand grenade used by the Belgian military. It was designed by Belgian company PRB, with Mecar taking over production after PRB closed. Made by PRB it was known both as the PRB 423 and the M72.
The M72 grenade has an egg shaped body fitted with an internal notched steel wire fragmentation coil. The grenade weighs 230 g (8.1 oz) in total, with an explosive load of 60 g (2.1 oz) Composition B. Its fuze delays detonation 4 seconds after the spoon is released. The inner tube explosion causes the main explosive load to detonate, which produces 900 shards of fragmentation, each weighing around 103 mg (1.59 gr). The top of the body around the fuse thread was filled with 33 0.1 g metal ball bearings and a further 22 are placed inside the bottom closing plug.
The grenade has a lethal radius of 9 m (30 ft), an injury radius of 20 m (66 ft), but beyond 20 m (66 ft) radius the risk of injury is minimal. An untrained soldier could normally throw the grenade 30 m (98 ft), making it safe to use as an offensive grenade, as well as a defensive grenade.
A re-usable practice grenade was made with a solid Aluminium body. Known as the M73, the grenade body vented gases from a 13mm hole running from the fuse carrier thread to the bottom of the grenade. This grenade uses a four second delay fuse identical in all respects to the M72 fuse except the detonator has been replaced by a deflagrator, which produces noise and smoke. A very similar drill practice grenade was made than had a 9 mm through hole. This would only mount the M73A1 Practice fuze (with no charge for drill purposes) The deflagrator fuse is too large to fit the drill grenade, but either drill fuse or deflagrator fuse will fit the practice grenade.
PRB made a similar Offensive grenade known as the PRB 446. It did not have the fragmentation coil or ball bearings but carried a greater explosive load (110 g (3.9 oz) grams of cast TNT). It was externally the same as the PRB 423 apart from the brown body colour and the different identification marks printed on the grenade.
# Isaac Folkoff

Isaac "Pop" Folkoff also known as "Volkov," "Folconoff," and "Uncle" (1881–1975), was a senior founding member of the California Communist Party and West Coast liaison between Soviet intelligence and the Communist Party USA (CPUSA).

## Career

In 1904, a 24-year-old Folkoff arrived San Francisco, where he ran an embroidery business.
He helped found the California Communist Party and had gone as a delegate for the founding of the Communist International ("Comintern") in Moscow in 1919.
A former garment presser and self-taught Marxist philosopher, Folkoff specialized in fund-raising for party causes.
He was in charge of West Coast operations. He worked as a courier passing information to and from Soviet sources, and as a talent spotter and vetter of potential espionage recruits. He also worked as a Case Officer. His code name in Soviet intelligence and in the Venona files was "Uncle".
Notes taken in 1939 by Adolph Berle show that Whittaker Chambers told him:
   West Coast-Head : "The Old Man"-Volkov is his real name - daughter a Comintern courier. He knows the West Coast underground-Residence: San Francisco or Oakland
When Grigory Markovich Kheifitz, formerly personal secretary to Lenin's wife Nadezhda Krupskaya, came to San Francisco in 1941, he began meeting with Folkoff to develop information and recruit intelligence workers among American Communists.

## Venona

According to the National Security Agency, Folkoff appears in several Venona descripts as "Uncle":
* April 18, 1945: "Uncle told us..."
* May 18, 1945: "According to information from Uncle..."

## Personal

Folkoff married Minni. 1930 census data shows that their niece Minnie Folkoff and nephew Robert Folkoff lived with them at the time. Robert Folkoff was a veteran of World War I.
# Ischyropalpus nitidulus

Ischyropalpus nitidulus is a species of antlike flower beetle in the family Anthicidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Mechanicsville, Loudoun County, Virginia

Mechanicsville is an unincorporated community in Loudoun County, Virginia, United States. Mechanicsville is located on Virginia Route 9, 2 miles (3.2 km) northwest of Hillsboro.
# Mekki Aloui

Mekki Aloui also known as مكي العلوي is a Tunisian politician who was the last President of the Chamber of Advisors serving on an acting basis from 7 February 2011 until the chamber was suspended and abolished and replaced by a unicameral Constituent Assembly on 22 November 2011. He previously served as the vice-president of the Chamber of Advisors.
# Melakkal Kanavai

Melakkal is a village in Madurai district, Tamil Nadu, India, where the grave of Varushai Syed Ibrahim Waliullah is found.

## Demographics

Melakkal is a village surrounded by Nagamalai hills in the north, Vaigai river in the south.

## Kanavai Dargha

Varushai Syed Ibraheem Shaheed Waliullah is the descendant of Sulthan Syed Ibrahim Shahhed Badusha Nayagam of Erwadi. He is the grandfather of Mursal Ibrahim Shaheed, whose dargah is located in Thachu oorani near Mayakulam, between Kilakkarai and Ervadi in the East Coast Road. Thus he is the great-grandfather of Nalla Ibrahim Waliyullah whose is the forefather of all the levvai mujavirs (huqdhars) of Erwadi dargah. The dargah of Nalla Ibrahim (who is actually named Muhammad Ibraim) is located Erwadi main dargah campus.
* This article related to a location in Madurai district, Tamil Nadu, India is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Megachile albiceps

Megachile albiceps is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Pasteels in 1903.
# Melanie Durrant

Melanie Durrant (born in Toronto) is a Canadian urban contemporary-style singer. She attended the Arts program at Earl Haig Secondary School and also trained at the Royal Conservatory of Music. Melanie Durrant has received multiple accolades throughout her career. She was nominated in several categories at the 2004 Canadian Urban Music Awards and at the MuchMusic Video Awards. Melanie Durrant has collaborated with artists such as Kardinal Offishall, Choclair, Common and Slakah The Beatchild. She has shared the stage alongside Jay-Z, 50 Cent, Jill Scott and Sean Paul.
Durrant has also been involved with numerous educational initiatives, such as headlining the 'HipHop4Africa' Mandela Children's Fund Canada and CapAids February 2006 Toronto benefit which was hosted by George Stroumboulopoulos. Deejay Ra, who interviewed Melanie for the event's DVD, also did a live reading at the sold-out event as part of his 'Hip-Hop Literacy' program, promoting Mandela and Tupac books to the students in attendance.
In 2013, Durrant's reggae influenced lovers rock single, "Made For Love" was nominated for Reggae Single of Year for the 2013 Juno Awards. Then in 2014, "Gone" was Durrant's second release in as many years to be recognized by the Canadian Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences (CARAS) at the JUNO Awards. She then received her third consecutive nomination for "Four Seasons" as a 2015 JUNO Award-nominee for R&B/Soul Recording of the Year. In that same year, Durrant also received a nomination for Soul/R&B Artist or Group of the Year at the SirusXM Indie Awards.
On 17 February 2015 Durrant released her sophomore album entitled "Anticipation". The album was released through her own independent imprint Melo-D's Inc. Anticipation was well received and charted in the No. 5 spot on iTunes Canada for R&B/Soul album.

## Discography

* 2005: Where I'm Goin
* 2015: Anticipation

## Singles

* "Housework" (2002)
* "Where I'm Goin" feat Common (2003)
* "Let Me" feat Kardinal Offishall (2004)
* "Bang Bang" feat Kardinal Offishall (2005)
* "Pop" feat JDiggz (2005)
* "The Answer" feat Slakah The Beatchild (2009)
* "Lifted" (2010)
* "Loved" (2011)
* "Made For Love" (2012) (nominated for 2013 Juno Reggae Recording of the Year)
* "Gone" (2013) (nominated for 2014 Juno R&B/Soul Recording of the Year)
* "Four Seasons" (2014) (nominated for 2015 Juno R&B/Soul Recording of the Year)

## Singles chart

| Year | Single | Canadian Singles Chart |
| 2003 | Where I'm Goin feat Common | 77 |
| 2004 | Let Me feat Kardinal Offishall | 35 |
| 2005 | Bang Bang feat Kardinal Offishall | 19 |
| 2005 | Pop feat JDiggz | 66 |
# Mehmet Şenol Şişli

Mehmet Şenol Şişli, also known as MŞŞ, is a Turkish songwriter, bass guitarist, vocalist, and poet. He and electric guitarist Selim Öztürk founded Kargo, one of the first and most known Turkish rock bands.
Şişli left the band in 2000. As of 2006, he performed in the band Kesmeşeker as the bassist. He re-joined Kargo in 2009. He has also published two poetry books named Şua and Bahar Artıkları and one music demo Köpekleri Saymazsan. He wrote all of the lyrics in the Kargo album, Yalnızlık Mevsimi, which is counted as a milestone in Turkish rock music. He wrote most of the lyrics of Kargo's songs.
# Isotta Fraschini V.4

The Isotta Fraschini V.4 of 1916 was an Italian six-cylinder, water-cooled, in-line piston aero engine of World War I (the "V" denoted "Volo" or "flight"). Its construction was fairly typical of aircraft engines of the period with six cast-iron cylinders mounted in pairs with common heads. This engine was also produced by Alfa Romeo.

## Applications

* CANT 7
* Caproni Ca.3
* Caproni Ca.30
* Caproni Ca.33
* Caproni Ca.34
* Caproni Ca.35
* Caproni Ca.36
* FBA Type H
* Macchi L.1
* Macchi M.5
* Macchi M.6
* Macchi M.8
* SIAI S.8

## Variants
### V.4
   ### V.4A
   ### V.4B
   ### V.4Bb
## Engines on display

* A V.4b is on display in the Gianni Caproni Museum of Aeronautics.
* The Caproni Ca.36 on display in the National Museum of the United States Air Force is fitted with a V.4b engine.
* A V.4b is on display in the Polish Aviation Museum.

## Specifications (V.4b)

Data from Jane's Fighting Aircraft of World War I (2001); Gianni Caproni Museum of Aeronautics placard description

### General characteristics

* Type: Six-cylinder, water-cooled, in-line piston engine
* Bore: 130 mm (5.12 in)
* Stroke: 180 mm (7.09 in)
* Displacement: 14.3 L (874 cu in)
* Length: 1,470 mm (58 in)
* Width: 460 mm (18.11 in)
* Height: 1,020 mm (40.15 in)
* Dry weight: 264 kg (584 lb)

### Components

* Valvetrain: Overhead camshaft
* Fuel system: Twin carburettors, two six spark magnetos
* Oil system: Forced feed
* Cooling system: Water; cylinders in pairs, each pair in a steel water jacket

### Performance

* Power output: 142 kW (190 hp) at 1,450 rpm
* Compression ratio: 4.8
# Isotta Fraschini Tipo D

The 1905 Isotta Fraschini Tipo D was an early Italian race car with a 120 hp, 17.2 liter overhead valve, overhead cam four cylinder engine.

## History

The Tipo D and its gigantic 17.2 liter overhead valve overhead cam four cylinder engine were designed by Italian automotive pioneer Giuseppe “Cou de Ram” (Red Head) Stefanini, who had designed the first car Cesare Isotta had built in collaboration with the Fraschini brothers a few years before. Stefanini was responsible for the design of all Isotta Fraschini chassis until around 1906, though after that he was increasingly overshadowed by Giustino Cattaneo, who would go on do design the firms most famous luxury cars. Stefanini retained his connection with the company for several more years.

## Racing

In September 1905 two Isotta Fraschini Tipo Ds with drivers Le Blon and Trucco were entered in the Gran Premio di Brescia, a three-lap road race round a 104-mile circuit in which both failed to get very far.
# Isotta Fraschini Tipo FE & FENC

The Isotta Fraschini Tipo FE was an early Italian race car produced by Isotta Fraschini from 1908 to 1910. The Isotta Fraschini Tipo FENC is the road version and is considered one of the earliest examples of a sports car.

## History

Long rumored to have been designed by Ettore Bugatti, the racing FE and road going FENC voiturettes were designed by pioneering Italian engineer Giuseppe Stefanini, with collaboration from chief design engineer Giustino Cattaneo. Drawing from his first race car design, the monstrous 17.2 L SOHC inline-four in the Isotta Fraschini Tipo D, which lasted but one lap in the 1905 Gran Premio di Brescia, Stefanini applied similar principles on a diminutive scale. In early 1908 he created the Tipo FE for entry in the Grand Prix des Voiturettes at Dieppe. The racing FE was the prototype for the production model, the FENC (FE Non Competizione).

## Tipo FE

The FE, with its innovative 3000 rpm, 18 hp, 1.2 L SOHC inline-four of 62 x 100 mm, was designed to the minimum 600 kg (1323 lbs) weight limit for the 1908 Grand Prix de Voiturettes, and had a top speed of 95 km/h at an engine speed of 2500 rpm. It featured a 3-speed transmission with direct-drive top gear (not a 3-speed with overdrive as some early historians thought). While the three examples built were not particularly successful in their only competition at Dieppe on July 6, 1908 (8th, 14th, DNF), the FE heralded the death knell for the locomotive-like single- and twin-cylinder race cars of the day. The FE's design became the Continental standard and the archetype for the small high performance sports car, although Isotta Fraschini themselves abandoned the concept almost immediately. None of the FEs are known to survive.

### 1908 Grand Prix des Voiturettes

* 1908 GP des Voiturettes race results
* Photos of 1908 GP des Voiturettes

## Tipo FENC

Consistent with Isotta Fraschini's policy of deriving road cars from its race cars, the prototype FE quickly led to a road-going FENC design in the latter half of 1908. A larger engine capacity of 1.32 L (65 x 100 mm) rated at 14 hp at 2500 rpm, with a cross-drive water pump and magneto, and a four- rather than three-speed transmission (evidenced by driving any of the remaining FENCs) were the major changes. Four versions were offered in 1909: bare chassis, Tipo A (Dieppe racing type, no fenders, running boards, or lights), 6750 Lire (fenders, running boards, lights an additional 250 Lire) - this version $2750 US; Tipo B (touring type, cloth roof, fenders and lights), 6950 Lire; Tipo C (touring type, leather and cloth roof, fenders and lights), 7870 Lire. Top speed at 2500 rpm was 75 km/h with European wheels (710 mm) and 84 km/h with export wheels (810 mm). Due to the severe economic conditions following the Panic of 1907, and a fading of buyers' interest in voiturettes, the FENC was produced for only about one year. Today only five Tipo FENCs are known to exist of less than 100 built.
# IMS Law College

IMS Law College is a law school located in Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India. The college is affiliated to Chaudhary Charan Singh University and recognized by Bar Council of India. It was closed in 2004.

## Rankings

IMS Law College was ranked 16 among private law colleges in India by Outlook India in 2022.
# Gorgonisis

Gorgonisis is a genus of coral in the family Mopseidae. It is monotypic with a single species, Gorgonisis elyakovi.
# Jim Blackburn

Jim Blackburn may refer to:
* Jim Blackburn (baseball) (1924–1969), pitcher in Major League Baseball
* Jim Blackburn (politician) (born 1943), member of the Wyoming House of Representatives
# Selat

Selat is a village in the Batang Hari Regency in the Jambi Province of Sumatra, Indonesia.
Nearby towns and villages include Kuap (7.3 nm), Lubukrusa (6.1 nm), Teluk (2.0 nm) and Pijoan (3.6 nm).
# David W. Harwell

David Walker Harwell (January 8, 1932 – September 30, 2015) was an associate justice and chief justice on the South Carolina Supreme Court. He was sworn in as chief justice on December 19, 1991, with his term to commence upon the retirement of Chief Justice George Gregory, Jr. on January 1, 1992. He died on September 30, 2015.
# Noelia (disambiguation)

Noelia may refer to:
* Noelia, a Puerto Rican pop singer
** Noelia (album) (1999), her self-titled album
* Noelia Artigas (born 1989), a handball player from Uruguay
* Noelia Barbeito (born 1981), an Argentinian politician and provincial senator
* Noelia Bermudez (born 1994), a Costa Rican footballer
* Noelia Fernández (cyclist) (born 1978), a former road cyclist from Argentina
* Noelia Gil (born 1994), a Spanish football goalkeeper
* Noelia López (born 1986), a Spanish model
* Noelia López (footballer) (born 1978), an Argentinian footballer
* Noelia García Martin (born 1973), a Spanish swimmer who competed in the 2004 Paralympics
* Noelia Marzol (born 1986), an Argentinian actress and businesswoman
* Noelia Oncina (born 1976), a Spanish handball player who competed in the 2004 Olympics
* Noelia Reyes (born 1991), a member of the Puerto Rico women's national football team
* Noelia Sala (born 1988), an Argentinian handball player
* Noelia Voigt (born 1999), a Venezuelan American, Miss USA 2023 winner
* Noelia Zeballos (born 1994), a Bolivian tennis player
# Toria Nichole Penn

Toria Nichole Penn (born July 11, 1988) is a Bahamian model and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss Universe Bahamas 2015 and represented her country at the Miss Universe 2015 pageant.
On September 13, 2015, Penn was crowned Miss Universe Bahamas 2015 at the Atlantis Box Office as the representative from Paradise Island. She competed against four other representatives from across the Bahamas. As Miss Bahamas, Penn competed at the Miss Universe 2015 pageant, but did not place.
# Israel Doniach

Israel Doniach FRCP (9 March 1911 – 11 February 2001) was a British physician, pathologist and an expert on the causes and diagnosis of thyroid cancers. He was the first to show that radioactive iodine, which had been used for the diagnosis and treatment of patients with various types of thyroid disease, could itself be carcinogenic to the thyroid gland.

## Family

His wife was clinical immunologist Deborah Doniach (1912-2004). They had two children, Sebastian, a physicist, and Vera (1936-1958).
# Toxolasma cylindrellus

Toxolasma cylindrellus, the pale lilliput naiad, pale lilliput pearly mussel, or pale lilliput, is a species of freshwater mussel, an aquatic bivalve mollusk in the family Unionidae, the river mussels. Its host is the northern studfish.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to the United States. It has experienced a great range reduction and is currently found only in the Paint Rock River drainage in northern Alabama and southeastern Tennessee. The most recent surveys failed to find this species in the Tennessee portion of the drainage.

## Conservation

The pale lilliput has been listed as endangered under the Endangered Species Act of 1973 since 1976.$^{:24064}$
# Isorineloricaria acuarius

Isorineloricaria acuarius is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is native to South America, where it occurs in the Apure River basin in Venezuela. The species reaches at least 26.9 cm (10.6 in) in standard length. It was described in 2016 as part of a taxonomic review of the genera Aphanotorulus and Isorineloricaria conducted by Jonathan W. Armbruster and C. Keith Ray.