OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lubbock Subpluvial

Lubbock Subpluvial is a discredited paleoclimate theory about a wet period in early Holocene Texas and New Mexico. During this period, part of the Llano Estacado was supposedly covered with pine and spruce forest but later research has found that vegetation there scarcely changed from grasslands through the Quaternary.

## Supposed manifestations

The Lubbock Subpluvial was localized to the Llano Estacado region of New Mexico and Texas. According to the hypothesis, between 8,600 and 8,300 BCE, the climate was moister, the region was covered with pine and spruce forests and temperatures were colder than today. Archeologically, this period coincides with the Folsom period.
This moist period was in turn defined as a subcomponent of a longer-lasting climate anomaly, the "San Jon Pluvial". This wet climate episode in the Southern High Plains was in turn correlated to advances of the Rocky Mountain and Laurentide Ice Sheet glaciers, with individual advances connected to specific subcomponents of the "San Jon Pluvial" including the Lubbock Subpluvial. Alternatively, it was correlated with the Younger Dryas cold period.

## Research history and refutation

The existence of this humid period was originally postulated on the basis of lake and pollen deposits at the Lubbock Lake Site in Texas and Blackwater Draw in New Mexico, which Fred Wendorf in 1961 interpreted as indicating a past wetter period. However, even the early research noted that there was no evidence elsewhere in the American Southwest for such a large vegetation change. Later research has however indicated that the pollen data can signify the wind-driven import of pollen from remote forests and thus do not indicate that the Llano Estacado was ever covered with pine forests. In 1985, one paper noted that there was no evidence for this vegetation expansion and a 1987 publication concluded that there was no indication of significant vegetation changes on the Llano Estacado during the Quaternary. Instead, the Llano was always dominated by grasses with only sparse stands of trees.
# Nå

Nå may refer to:
* Nå, Ullensvang, a village in Ullensvang municipality, Vestland county, Norway
* Nå (magazine), a Norwegian magazine published by Libertas from 1952 until 1995
# Cerithidea rhizophorarum

Cerithidea rhizophorarum is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Potamididae.
# Nemegos, Ontario

Nemegos is an unincorporated place and community in geographic Halsey Township in the Unorganized North Part of Sudbury District in Northeastern Ontario, Canada. It is on the Nemegosenda River in the James Bay drainage basin, and also is on the Canadian Pacific Railway transcontinental main line, between the railway points of Devon to the west and Tophet to the east.

## History

Nemegos was established in the 1890s as a sectional point on the CPR between the divisional points of Chapleau to the west and Cartier to the east. The residents were a mix of native and European settlers, primarily Finnish people. The post office was opened in 1912 by S.A. Hatch. There was a store, hotel, bunkhouses and a one-room school. Some of the men worked on the CPR; however, most were logging contractors, producing axe ties under contract to Austin, Nicholson Ltd. of nearby Chapleau.

## Transportation

Nemegos railway station is served by the Via Rail Sudbury – White River train.
# I'll Get Over You

"I'll Get Over You" is a song written by Richard Leigh, and recorded by American country music artist Crystal Gayle. It was released in March 1976 as the second single from the album Somebody Loves You. The song was Gayle's seventh chart hit and her first number-one country hit in 1976.

## Background

In the mid-1970s, Gayle was trying to establish a recording career in country music. Gayle wanted to be on the level of her older sister Loretta Lynn. It was the help of her sister that helped produce Gayle's first single called "I've Cried the Blue Right Out of My Eyes."
However, it was the help of songwriter Richard Leigh who helped her gain control of her career. He wrote her first two big hits "Wrong Road Again" and "Somebody Loves You". In 1976, Gayle finally released "I'll Get Over You". The song became Gayle's first number-one hit, and the song made Gayle a household name.
That same year, "I'll Get Over You" was released on her 1976 album Somebody Loves You. "I'll Get Over You" remains as one of her best-known songs.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (1976) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 1 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 71 |
| U.S. Billboard Easy Listening | 40 |
| Canadian RPM Country Tracks | 2 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1976) | Position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 4 |

## Other versions

* Two weeks before Crystal's version entered the Billboard Easy Listening chart in June 1976, a cover by actress Susan George hit the chart, peaking at No. 44.
# Jules Randrianarivelo

Jules Randrianarivelo (born 28 November 1956) is a Malagasy long-distance runner. He competed in the marathon at the 1980 Summer Olympics and the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# HLA-B47

HLA-B47 (B47) is an HLA–B serotype. The serotype identifies the HLA-B*47 gene products (B*4701, B*4702, B*4703) . Comparison of B47 nucleotide sequence with other HLA-B sequences shows a segment of 228 bp identical with B44 in the alpha 1 domain and a segment of 218 bp identical with B27 in the alpha 2 domain, but only a 91 bp segment of identity with B13 in the alpha 1 domain. The complex pattern of substitutions and their degree of divergence indicate that HLA-B13 and HLA-Bw47 alleles are not related by a simple mutational event. B47 is linked to (close to on the chromosome) a gene that causes adrenal deficiency. B47 is generally low in frequency and with highest known frequencies in Central and Western Africa. (For terminology help see: HLA-serotype tutorial)

## Serotype

B47 serotype recognition of Some HLA B*47 allele-group gene products :
| B*47 | B47 | Other | Sample |
| allele | % | % | size (N) |
| 4701 | 50 | 37 | 317 |
| 4702 | 40 | 40 | 5 |
| 4703 | 25 | 50 | 4 |
Serotyping for B47 is poor and typing is best performed with SSP-PCR or gene sequencing.

## Disease Associations

B47 is linked to Adrenal 21-hydroxylase deficiency. The CYP21 gene is located close to B47 between HLA-B and HLA-DRB1 locus.

## B*4701 frequencies

HLA B*4701 frequencies :
| | | freq |
| ref. | Population | (%) |
| | Bamileke (Cameroon) | 2.6 |
| | Zapotec (Oaxaca, Mexico) | 2.2 |
| | Niokholo Mandinka (Senegal) | 1.6 |
| | Mbenzele Pygmy (CAR) | 1.5 |
| | Nandi (Kenya) | 1.3 |
| | Sudanese | 1.3 |
| | Yaoundé City (Cameroon) | 1.1 |
| | Lusaka (Zambia) | 1.1 |
| | Central Portugal | 1.0 |
| | Bulgaria | 0.9 |
| | Czech Republic | 0.9 |
| | Cape Verde Islands | 0.8 |
| | Berber (Morocco) | 0.7 |
| | Finland | 0.6 |
| | Svans (Georgia) | 0.6 |
| | Bergamo (Italy) | 0.6 |
| | Romanians | 0.6 |
| | North Delhi ((India)) | 0.5 |
| | Orkney Isles (Scotland) | 0.5 |
| | Basque (Gipuzkoa, Spain) | 0.5 |
| | Southeastern (France) | 0.4 |
| | Oman | 0.4 |
| | Kenya | 0.3 |
# List of ambassadors of Israel to the Gambia

Ambassadors of Israel to The Gambia have included:

## List of Ambassadors

* Ben Burgel 2021
* Roi Rosenblit (Non-Resident, Dakar) 2018 - 2021
* Paul Hirschson (Non-Resident, Dakar) 2015 - 2018
* Eytan Ruppin (Non-Resident, Dakar) 1967 - 1969
* Hanan Aynor 1964 - 1967
# Language Education Institute

Language Education Institute is the Korean as a foreign language department within Pusan National University. In its field of university-level Korean-language education, LEI competes with: Yonsei University Korean Language Institute, Myongji University Korean Language Institute, Seoul National University Korean Language Education Center, Sogang University Korean Language Education Center, and Busan University of Foreign Studies, among others.

## Homonymic institution

The Korean LEI is not to be confused with the Mongolia International University Language Education Institute, which is a language school that focuses on English.
# Ponto dos Volantes

Ponto dos Volantes is a Brazilian municipality located in the northeast of the state of Minas Gerais. The city belongs to the mesoregion of Jequitinhonha and to the microregion of Araçuaí. As of 2020 the population was 12,179 in an area of 1,215 km². The elevation is 400 meters. It became a municipality in 1997. The postal code (CEP) is 39615-000.
This is one of the poorest municipalities in the state and in the country. The main economic activities are cattle raising (14,000 head in 2006) and farming with modest production of bananas, coffee, mangoes, guava, rice, sugarcane, and corn. In 2006 there were 976 rural producers on a total area of 47,734 hectares. Cropland made up 8,200 hectares. There were 18 tractors. In the urban area there were no financial institutions as of 2006. There were 167 automobiles, giving a ratio of about one automobile for every 65 inhabitants. Health care was provided by 5 public health clinics. There were no hospitals.
Municipal Human Development Index
* MHDI: .594 (2000)
* State ranking: 842 out of 853 municipalities as of 2000
* National ranking: 4,771 out of 5,138 municipalities as of 2000
* Life expectancy: 64
* Literacy rate: 62
* Combined primary, secondary and tertiary gross enrolment ratio: .757
* Per capita income (monthly): R$63.07 (For the complete list see Frigoletto)
Note that at last count Brazil had 5,561 municipalities while Minas Gerais still had 853.
The above figures can be compared with those of Poços de Caldas, which had an MHDI of .841, the highest in the state of Minas Gerais. The highest MHDI in the country (2000) was São Caetano do Sul in the state of São Paulo with an MHDI of .919. More up-to-date data from 2004 show that the lowest in that year was Manari in the state of Pernambuco with an MHDI of .467 out of a total of 5504 municipalities in the country as of 2004. At last count Brazil had 5,561 municipalities so this might have changed at the time of this writing.
# Cerithideopsilla conica

Cerithideopsilla conica is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Potamididae.

## Taxonomy

Reid et al. (2008) moved Potamides conicus to the genus Cerithideopsilla based on the molecular phylogeny research. Other subsequent study also confirmed this placement within Cerithideopsilla.

## Distribution

Distribution of Cerithideopsilla conica include Mediterranean and Indian Ocean.
This species occurs in or around:
* European waters
* Madagascar
* The Red Sea

## Description

The shell can attain a length of 14 mm.has a siphonal notch in the lower margin of the opening and the shell is thick.

## Ecology

The development of Cerithideopsilla conica non-planktotrophic.
Parasites of Cerithideopsilla conica include:
* Cerithideopsilla conica serves as the first intermediate host of Heterophyes heterophyes.
# Kazuhiro Mori

Kazuhiro Mori may refer to:
* Kazuhiro Mori (footballer) (森 一紘, born 1981), Japanese football player
* Kazuhiro Mori (cyclist) (盛 一大, born 1982), Japanese cyclist
# I've Had Enough (Earth, Wind & Fire song)

"I've Had Enough" is a single by the band Earth, Wind & Fire issued in January 1982 on Columbia Records. The song peaked at No. 29 on the UK Pop Singles chart.

## Overview

I've Had Enough was written by Philip Bailey, Greg Phillinganes and Brenda Russell. The song was included on the band's 1981 studio album Raise!.

## Critical reception

Barney Hoskyns of New Musical Express proclaimed "I've Had Enough is a perfect strike-out". Alan Coulthard of Record Mirror wrote "The other highlight is I've Had Enough, this set's successor to that pair of classics September and Fantasy. The intoxicating horn section and Philip Bailey's falsetto vocal transfer a song of unexceptional proportions into the realms of excellence".

## Samples

I've Had Enough was later sampled by German house producer and DJ Tonka in 1998 in his song "Security".

## Charts

| Chart (1982) | Peak position |
| UK Pop Singles | 29 |
# Susan Howson

Susan Howson may refer to:
* Susan Howson (economist) (born 1945), British economist
* Susan Howson (mathematician) (born 1973), British mathematician
# Max Elliott Slade

Max Elliott Slade (born July 4, 1980) is an American former child actor who starred in 3 Ninjas, 3 Ninjas Kick Back, and 3 Ninjas Knuckle Up as the character named Jeffrey Douglas, later nicknamed Colt by his grandfather Mori Tanaka. He was the middle child of the Douglas family in the films. He was featured as Jay Lovell in Apollo 13, young Mark Goddard in The Sweeper, and young Gil Buckman in Parenthood.
Slade earned a brown belt in Gosoku-ryū karate at age 11.
Slade began his acting career in 1989 playing Young kevin Buckman in Parenthood. In 1990, he played Kevin Buckman in twelve episodes of Parenthood. In 1991, he played Willy in the made-for-TV film To the Moon, Alice. In 1992, he played Jeffrey Colt Douglas in 3 Ninjas; he reprised the role in 3 Ninjas Kick Back and 3 Ninjas Knuckle Up, which were released in 1994 and 1995 respectively. Though the latter was released last, it was the second film of the series to be made and is the second chronologically. In 1995, he played Jay Lovell in Apollo 13. Afterwards, he played Mark in the direct-to-TV film The Sweeper.

## Filmography

Film :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1989 | Parenthood | Young Gil Buckman | |
| 1992 | 3 Ninjas | Jeffrey "Colt" Douglas | |
| 1994 | 3 Ninjas Kick Back | Jeffrey "Colt" Douglas | |
| 1995 | 3 Ninjas Knuckle Up | Jeffrey "Colt" Douglas | Filmed in 1992, but not released until 1995 |
| 1995 | Apollo 13 | James "Jay" Lovell | |
| 1996 | The Sweeper | Young Mark | Direct-to-Video Release |
| 2008 | Frost/Nixon | Camera Operator (Smith crew) | Uncredited |
| 2019 | We Are Love | Bobby | Short film |
| Television ||||
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1990 | Parenthood | Kevin Buckman | 12 episodes |
| 1991 | To the Moon, Alice | Willy | TV movie |
# Morten Strange

Morten Strange (born 18 September 1952) is a Danish-born, Singapore-based independent financial analyst. He is a former bird photographer, author and publisher. Strange was born in Copenhagen, Denmark, and studied economics at Aarhus University 1971-73; he served in the Danish army as a sergeant in the field artillery. From 1974, Strange worked in the offshore oil industry in the North Sea and later in South-east Asia and China as a field services engineer; he retired from the oil business in 1986 as a field services supervisor. Since then, Strange has worked for the Danish Ornithological Society (as international officer 1994-1996), for Nature's Niche Pte Ltd (as marketing manager 1999-2008) and for Draco Publishing and Distribution Pte Ltd (as managing director 2008-2013). Strange was based in Singapore from 1980 to 1993 and again from 1999 onwards, and is now a Singapore permanent resident; he is the father of four sons from two marriages.
Before and after his oil field career, Strange was an active bird photographer, writer, and editor. He has authored many books, especially about rainforest birds in the South-east Asian region. He was editor-in-chief of Nature Watch, the official magazine of Nature Society (Singapore) from 2009-2012, and he served as Honorary Secretary for that society 2019-2023. In 2014 he qualified from the Institute of Banking and Finance as a financial fund manager and adviser. He currently works as an independent financial analyst and is the author of Be Financially Free: How to become salary independent in today's economy (Marshall Cavendish, 2016) as well as The Ethical Investor's Handbook: How to grow your money without wrecking the Earth (Marshall Cavendish, 2018) and Are You Sustainable? Future-proofing your finances in the new economy of work (Marshall Cavendish, 2023).
# Pontobelgrandiella bachkovoensis

Pontobelgrandiella bachkovoensis is a species of minute freshwater snail with a gill and an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Hydrobiidae.

## Distribution

The species is endemic to Bulgaria. It has a very restricted distribution in a small stream (approx. 200m in length) in the Western Rhodopes, near the Bedechka River.
# Jianshi

Jianshi may refer to:

## Locations

* Jianshi County, in Enshi, Hubei, China
* Jianshi, Hunan (剪市), a town in Taoyuan County, Hunan, China
* Jianshi, Hsinchu, a town in Hsinchu County, Taiwan
* Jianshi, Wanquan in Wanquan, Honghu, Jingzhou, Hubei, China

## Historical eras

* Jianshi (32BC–28BC), era name used by Emperor Cheng of Han
* Jianshi (25–27), era name used by Liu Penzi, emperor of the Han dynasty
* Jianshi (301), era name used by Sima Lun, emperor of the Jin dynasty
* Jianshi (407), era name used by Murong Xi, emperor of Later Yan
# Kaymaz (disambiguation)

Kaymaz can refer to:
* Kaymaz
* Kaymaz, Boğazkale
* Kaymaz, Yapraklı
# I've Had You

"I've Had You" is a song by New Zealand musician Jenny Morris. It was released in November 1991 the second single from her third studio album, Honeychild (1991). The song reached number 39 in both New Zealand and Australia.

## Track listing

Australian CD single
* "I've Had You"
* "Who Loves Ya Babe"
* "Piece of My Heart"
* "Break in the Weather" (Fresh mix)

## Charts

| Chart (1992) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 39 |
| New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ) | 39 |
# Knowles baronets

There have been two baronetcies created for the Knowles family, originally a branch of the Knollys family known as Knollys of Stanford. One is in the Baronetage of Great Britain, which is extant, and one in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom, which is extinct.

## History

The Knowles Baronetcy, of Lovell Hill in the County of Berkshire, was created in the Baronetage of Great Britain on 31 October 1765 for Charles Knowles, Admiral of the White, Rear-Admiral of Great Britain, Governor of Jamaica and Member of Parliament for Gatton.
He was a descendant of Charles Knowles or Knollys, titular fourth Earl of Banbury. The second Baronet was an admiral in the Royal Navy and created GCB. The third Baronet was a mathematician and Fellow of the Royal Society. The fourth Baronet was a vice-admiral in the Royal Navy. The fifth Baronet was a prehistorian of note. The sixth Baronet was a Fellow of the Royal Society, Professor of Comparative Endocrinology at the University of Birmingham and Professor of Anatomy at King's College London. The seventh Baronet is a chartered architect whose London practice was established in 1984 as Charles Knowles Design, Architects.
The Knowles Baronetcy, of Westwood and Turton Tower in the County of Lancaster, was created in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom on 14 December 1903 for Lees Knowles, Conservative Member of Parliament for Salford West from 1886 to 1906. The title became extinct on his death in 1928.

## Knowles baronets, of Lovell Hill (1765)

Lovell Hill was the family residence at Cranbourne in Berkshire.
* Sir Charles Knowles, 1st Baronet (1704–1777)
* Sir Charles Henry Knowles, 2nd Baronet (1754–1831)
* Sir Francis Charles Knowles, 3rd Baronet (1802–1892)
* Sir Charles George Frederick Knowles, 4th Baronet (1832–1917)
* Sir Francis Howe Seymour Knowles, 5th Baronet (1886–1953)
* Sir Francis Gerald William Knowles, 6th Baronet (1915–1974)
* Sir Charles Francis Knowles, 7th Baronet (born 1951)
** (Charles) William Frederick Lance Knowles (born 1985), heir apparent

## Knowles baronets, of Westwood and Turton Tower (1903)

* Sir Lees Knowles, 1st Baronet (1857–1928)
# Near East Side

Near East Side or Near Eastside may refer to:
* Near East Side, Chicago, a neighborhood in the northeastern portion of the Loop
* Near East Side, Columbus, Ohio
* Near Eastside, Syracuse
# Kellner-Béchereau

Avions Kellner-Béchereau, known as Kellner-Béchereau, was a French aircraft manufacturer of the early 20th century.

## History

The company was founded in 1931 by Louis Béchereau together with the French automobile carriage-builder Georges Kellner. The factory, located at Boulogne-Billancourt, began building light monoplanes. In 1936–37 Avions Kellner-Béchereau built a short series of small monoplanes exploiting one of Louis Béchereau's patents, a full span lateral division of the wing into two sections forming a "double wing".
The wing was first tested on the single-seat Kellner-Béchereau E.1 on 1936, which was followed by two larger and more powerful two-seaters, the Kellner-Béchereau EC.4 and ED.5. Both of these were designed to meet the French Air Ministry's requirement for a pre-military trainer aircraft to be used by the clubs set up in the "Aviation Populaire" programme. The Kellner-Béchereau designs, however, were not ordered for the Aviation Populaire programme, the Air Ministry opting in favour of the Caudron C.270 and the Salmson Cri-Cri which were both bought in large numbers. Instead, Kellner-Béchereau, along with other manufacturers, built the Cri-Cri under licence.
On the eve of the Second World War, Louis Béchereau conceived a monoplane, the Kellner-Béchereau E.60, also known as K.B.E 60, an embarked monoplane for the aircraft carriers of the French Navy, but its development was frustrated by events.
In 1939 Georges Paulin, who in 1934 had designed the Peugeot 601 Éclipse convertible automobile, joined the aerodynamical department of the Kellner-Béchereau factory. A member of the French Resistance, he was arrested in 1941 and executed the following year. The Kellner-Béchereau factory was destroyed by bombing in 1942 and the Avions Kellner-Béchereau company was subsequently merged with Morane-Saulnier. Louis Béchereau was given a post as a director at Morane-Saulnier until his retirement in 1950.

## Aircraft

* Kellner-Béchereau 23
* Kellner-Béchereau 28VD
* Kellner-Béchereau 29
* Kellner-Béchereau 30
* Kellner-Béchereau E.1
* Kellner-Béchereau E.4
* Kellner-Béchereau EC.4
* Kellner-Béchereau ED.5
* Kellner-Béchereau E.5
* Kellner-Béchereau E.60
# Otto Zitko

Otto Zitko (born in Linz on 14 February 1959) is an Austrian artist who lives and works in Vienna.

## Exhibitions (Selection since 2000)

* 2010 Me, Myself and I – Otto Zitko and Louise Bourgeois, Arnolfini, Bristol
       getting hot, Krobath, Berlin
* 2009 Die Kunst ist super!, Hamburger Bahnhof – Museum für Gegenwart, Berlin
* 2008 espacio marte, México City
* 2007 Galerie Elisabeth & Klaus Thoman, Innsbruck
       Magic Line, MUSEION – Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Bolzano
       Museum of Contemporary Art, Leipzig (GfZK)
* 2006 Galería Heinrich Ehrhardt, Madrid (with Herbert Brandl)
       Galerie Krobath Wimmer, Vienna
       Soleil Noir. Depression and Society, Salzburger Kunstverein, Salzburg
       Bunkier Sztuki, Contemporary Art Gallery, Krakow
* 2005 Museum of Contemporary Art KIASMA, Helsinki
       China retour, MUMOK, Museum Moderner Kunst Stiftung Ludwig Wien, Vienna
* 2004 Austrian Cultural Forum Prague
       The Moravian Gallery Brno (with Josef Dabernig)
* 2003 Cheim & Read, New York
       Franz West Vis-à-Vis Otto Zitko, Tim Van Laere Gallery, Antwerp (with Franz West)
       © EUROPE EXISTS, MMCA, Macedonian Museum of Contemporary Art, Thessaloniki
       Galerie Elisabeth & Klaus Thoman, Innsbruck
* 2002 Galerie de l’École des Beaux-Arts, Caen
       Uncommon Denominator, MASS MoCA, Massachusetts Museum of Contemporary Art, North Adams, MA
       Galería Heinrich Ehrhardt, Madrid
* 2001 International Contemporary Art, Museo de Arte Moderno / Museum of Modern Art, Mexico City
* 2000 Cheim & Read, New York
       Galerie Krobath Wimmer, Vienna
# Nyctocalos

Nyctocalos is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Bignoniaceae.
Its native range is South-Central China to Malesia.

## Species

Plants of the World Online includes:
* Nyctocalos brunfelsiiflorum Teijsm. & Binn. (synonym N. shanica R.W.MacGregor & W.W.Sm.)
* Nyctocalos cuspidatum (Blume) Miq.
* Nyctocalos pinnatum Steenis
# Kava, Mali

Kava is a commune in the Cercle of San in the Ségou Region of Mali. The principal town lies at Heremakono. As of 1998 the commune had a population of 10,699.
# Hüber

Hüber is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: