OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of Institute of Food Technologists presidents

This is a list of the people who have served as president of the Institute of Food Technologists since its establishment in 1939.
* 1939–41: Samuel C. Prescott
* 1941–42: Laurence V. Burton
* 1942–43: Roy C. Newton
* 1943–44: William V. Cruess
* 1944–45: Fred C. Blanck
* 1945–46: Fred W. Tanner
* 1946–47: Ellery R. Harvey
* 1947–48: George J. Hucker
* 1948–49: Helmut C. Diehl
* 1949–50: Carl R. Fellers
* 1950–51: Paul F. Sharp
* 1951–52: Charles N. Frey
* 1952–53: Bernard E. Proctor
* 1953–54: Berton S. Clark
* 1954–55: Philip K. Bates
* 1955–56: LaVerne E. Clifcorn
* 1956–57: George F. Garantz
* 1957–58: Emil M. Mrak
* 1958–59: Askel G. Olsen
* 1959–60: Ray B. Wakefield
* 1960–61: Irmi J. Hutchings
* 1961–62: Harold W. Schultz
* 1962–63: John M. Jackson
* 1963–64: C. Olin Ball
* 1964–65: Charles T. Townsend
* 1965–66: Maynard A. Joslyn
* 1966–67: John H. Nair
* 1967–68: George F. Stewart
* 1968–69: Bernard L. Oser
* 1969–70: Herbert E. Robinson
* 1970–71: Hans Lineweaver
* 1971–72: Richard L. Hall
* 1972–73: Ben F. Buchanan
* 1973–74: Reid T. Milner
* 1974–75: Charles F. Niven, Jr.
* 1975–76: Ernest J. Briskey
* 1976–77: John C. Ayres
* 1977–78: Howard E. Bauman
* 1978–79: Bernard S. Schweigert
* 1979–80: Walter L. Clark
* 1980–81: Frederick Jack Francis
* 1981–82: Arthur T. Schramm
* 1982–83: Owen R. Fennema
* 1983–84: Gilbert A. Leveille
* 1984–85: Bernard J. Liska
* 1985–86: Charles J. Bates
* 1986–87: John J. Powers
* 1987–88: Roy E. Morse
* 1988–89: Theodore P. Labuza
* 1989–90: Paul F. Hopper
* 1990–91: Daryl B. Lund
* 1991–92: John H. Litchfield
* 1992–93: David R. Lineback
* 1993–94: Adolph (Al) S. Clausi
* 1994–95: Roy G. Arnold
* 1995–96: Francis F. Busta
* 1996–97: Robert E. Smith
* 1997–98: Mary K. Wagner
* 1998–99: Bruce R. Stillings
* 1999–2000: Charles E. Manley
* 2000–01: Mary K. Schmidl
* 2001–02: Philip E. Nelson
* 2002–03: Mark R. McLellan
* 2003–04: C. Ann Hollingsworth
* 2004–05: Herbert F. Stone
* 2005–06: Margaret A. Lawson
* 2006–07: Dennis R. Heldman
* 2007–08: John D. Floros
* 2008–09: Sheri Schellhaass
* 2009–10: Marianne Gillette
* 2010-11: Robert B. Gravani
* 2011–12: Roger A. Clemens
* 2012–13: John Ruff
* 2013–14: Janet Collins
* 2014–15: Mary Ellen Camire
* 2015–16: Colin Dennis
* 2016–17: John Coupland
* 2019: Michele Perchonok
# Calabrian black squirrel

The Calabrian black squirrel (Sciurus meridionalis) is a species of tree squirrel in the genus Sciurus, endemic to the forests of the regions of Calabria and Basilicata, in the south of the Italian Peninsula.

## Taxonomy

It has long been considered a subspecies of the red squirrel (Sciurus vulgaris), but studies published in 2009–2017 revealed that it is unique in both genetics and appearance, leading to its recognition as a distinct species.

## Description

The Calabrian black squirrel is an arboreal animal that generally resembles the red squirrel in its behavior. Unlike the highly variable red squirrel, the Calabrian black squirrel is monomorphic (not variable in appearance), being very dark brown to blackish with contrasting white underparts. Compared to red squirrels of northern Italy, the Calabrian black squirrel is also significantly larger, weighing 280–530 g (10–18.5 oz) or on average about 35% more.

## Habitat

The Calabrian black squirrel lives in mixed forests in highlands, and its nests are often placed in pine or oak trees. It mostly occurs near black pine, as the seeds are an important food source. The northern limit of its range has been northern Pollino, but it is slowly spreading north to the Lucan Apennines (Basilicata region). Its northernmost range limit and the southernmost Italian red squirrel are separated by a gap of more than 100 km (60 mi). The Calabrian black squirrel has a stable population, but its small range means that it likely qualifies for near threatened or perhaps vulnerable. The most serious threat is possibly the Finlayson's squirrel, which has been introduced near its range.
# Mann's dwarf gecko

Mann's dwarf gecko (Lygodactylus manni) is a species of gecko, a lizard in the family Gekkonidae. The species is native to East Africa.

## Etymology

The specific name, manni, is in honor of William Montana Mann, who was an American entomologist and zoo director.

## Geographic range

L. manni is found in southwestern Kenya and northern Tanzania.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitat of L. manni is savanna, at altitudes of 1,000–1,800 m (3,300–5,900 ft).

## Reproduction

L. manni is oviparous.
# Mewa Nagar

Mewa Nagar is a village in Pachpadra tehsil of Balotra District, Rajasthan, India.
# Walter J. Gollin

Walter Josephson Gollin (1854 – May 1927) was a businessman, co-founder of merchants Gollin & Co. of Adelaide, Melbourne and Sydney.

## History

Gollin was born in Adelaide the eldest son of Bezaleel Gollin (c. 1818 – 7 December 1874) and his wife Eliza Gollin, née Barnard, who married on 17 August 1853. Bezaleel had arrived in South Australia from England aboard Thomas Lowry in December 1848; Eliza arrived on Eden June 1838 with her widowed mother Elizabeth Merritt. He was educated at J. L. Young's Adelaide Educational Institution, then joined his father's mercantile brokerage business, which he and his brother George Gollin (1860 – July 1946) took over on their father's death. George shortly left for London, to manage business at that end.
At first Gollin & Co. ran its operations from offices in the Widows' Fund Building, Grenfell Street, then in 1897 moved to larger premises in the Brookman Building, also on Grenfell Street. Around the same time W. J. Gollin left for Sydney and with a Liverpool cousin founded a Sydney branch.
In 1889 a Melbourne branch was founded, and in 1901 the company was restructured as Gollin & Co., Proprietary Limited, with its headquarters from 1902 at 561–563 Bourke Street, Melbourne, with branches in Sydney, Adelaide and London, later Brisbane, Perth, and four major cities in New Zealand. The Melbourne headquarters was a five-storey building designed by Charles D'Ebro and built by Clements Langford.
In 1906 a new building on North Terrace was erected for the Adelaide branch, whose rapid expansion could be attributed to its manager, Thomas Edwin Crompton.
By 1927 it had 200 agencies around the world. A wide variety of commodities was traded: from importing Michelin tyres, oil and kerosene to export of fruit from Mildura to England.
W. J. Gollin lived in London for much of his later life, and retired from business around 1925.
The company became a subsidiary of Gollin Holdings Limited, incorporated in Victoria on 30 August 1957. The company went into liquidation on 30 June 1976.

## Family

Gollin married Adelaide Rachel "Ada" Raphael (7 August 1857 – 17 November 1929) on 12 November 1879. They had a home "Farleigh" on LeFevre Terrace, North Adelaide, left for Sydney c. 1897.
* Esther Stella Gollin (29 January 1881 – 15 June 1948) married Arthur Temple Blackwood RN on 31 October 1905. She married again, to Cecil Gordon Canning, on 29 September 1925.
* (Beatrice) Daisy Gollin (1 April 1882 – 1963) married Frank Osborne of Bungendore, New South Wales on 30 November 1904
* Leslie Gollin (26 May 1883 – 14 November 1886), their only son
# Johannes Boye Petersen

Johannes Boye Petersen (29 September 1887 – 22 March 1961) was a Danish botanist and phycologist, mainly working on diatoms.

## Selected scientific works

* Studies on the Biology and Taxonomy of Soil Algae. Dansk Botanisk Arkiv vol. 8 (9): 1–183. 1935.
* The fresh-water Cyanophyceæ of Iceland. The Botany of Iceland, edited by L. Kolderup Rosenvinge & E. Warming, J. Frimodt, Copenhagen, and John Wheldon and Co., London; Vol. 1, Part 2, pp. 251–324. 1928.
* The aerial algæ of Iceland. The Botany of Iceland, edited by L. Kolderup Rosenvinge & E. Warming, J. Frimodt, Copenhagen, and John Wheldon and Co., London; Vol. 1, Part 2, pp. 325–447. 1928.
* JBP & Hansen, Benth J. (1960) Elektronen-mikroskopische Untersuchungen von zwei Arten der Heliozoen-Gattung Acanthocystis. Archiv für Protistenkunde 104: 547–553.
# Spilarctia rhodochroa

Spilarctia rhodochroa is a moth in the family Erebidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1916. It is found on Java in Indonesia.
# List of passive satellites

List of passive satellites is a listing of inert or mostly inert satellites, mainly of the Earth. This includes various reflector type satellites typically used for geodesy and atmospheric measurements.

## Passive satellites

* Calsphere
** Calsphere 1A
** Calsphere 2
** Calsphere 3
** Calsphere 4
** Calsphere 4A
** Calsphere 5
* Dragsphere 1
* Dragsphere 2
* Enoch
* Explorer 9
* GFZ-1
* Humanity Star
* LCS-1
* PAGEOS
* PAMS-STU, see STS-77
* POPACS
* Reflector
* PasComSat
* Rigid Sphere 1 (AVL-802H)
* Rigid Sphere 2
* Sfera

### Dedicated laser ranging satellites

Several dedicated laser ranging satellites were put in orbit:
* Ajisai (Experimental Geodetic Payload)
* BLITS
* Calsphere satellites
* Etalon
** Kosmos 1989
** Kosmos 2024
* LAGEOS
** LAGEOS 1
** LAGEOS 2, see STS-52
* LARES
** LARES 1
** LARES 2
* Larets
* STARSHINE
** Starshine 1, see STS-96
** Starshine 2, see STS-108
* Starlette and Stella

## Mostly passive satellites

* Starshine 3
* Echo project
** Echo 1 (Echo 1A)
** Echo 2
* Elon Musk's Tesla Roadster
* Hayabusa2
** Deployable camera 3 (DCAM3)
** Small Carry-On Impactor (SCI)
** Target Marker B
** Target Marker A
** Target Marker E (Explorer)
** Target Marker C (Sputnik/Спутник)
* Tianwen-1
** Tianwen-1 Deployable Camera 1
** Tianwen-1 Remote Camera
** Tianwen-1 Deployable Camera 2
# List of members of the 3rd Mpumalanga Provincial Legislature

This is a list of members of the third Mpumalanga Provincial Legislature, as elected in the election of 14 April 2004. The African National Congress (ANC) consolidated its majority in the legislature, winning 27 seats in the 30-seat legislature. The Democratic Alliance also increased its representation, winning two seats, and the Freedom Front Plus retained a single seat. The New National Party and United Democratic Movement lost the seats they had held in the prior legislature.
When the legislature convened for its first session on 26 April 2004, the ANC's Thabang Makwetla was elected as the third Premier of Mpumalanga. He opened his term with a major reshuffle of the Mpumalanga Executive Council. Pinky Phosa was elected as Speaker of the Mpumalanga Provincial Legislature, with Boy Nobunga as her deputy.

## Composition

Representation of parties :
| Party | Party | Seats |
| | African National Congress | 27 |
| | Democratic Alliance | 2 |
| | Freedom Front Plus | 1 |
| Total | Total | 30 |

## Members

This is a list of members of the Mpumalanga Provincial Legislature as elected on 14 April 2004. It does not take into account changes in membership after the election.
Membership as elected in 2004 :
| Member | Party |
| Anthony Maximilian Benadie | DA |
| Mmathulare Coleman | ANC |
| Mabhuza Ginindza | ANC |
| Clive Winston Hatch | DA |
| William Lubisi | ANC |
| Jacob Mabena | ANC |
| Regalda Thoko Mabena | ANC |
| Jabulane Stephen Mabona | ANC |
| David Mabuza | ANC |
| Fish Mahlalela | ANC |
| Jabu Mahlangu | ANC |
| Ndaweni Mahlangu | ANC |
| Refilwe Caroline Mahlobogoane | ANC |
| Thabang Makwetla | ANC |
| Louis Johannes Botha Marneweck | FF+ |
| Siphosezwe Masango | ANC |
| Candith Mashego | ANC |
| Madala Masuku | ANC |
| David Mkwanazi | ANC |
| Jackson Mthembu | ANC |
| Nomsa Mtsweni | ANC |
| Phumuzile Catherine Ngwenya | ANC |
| Boy Nobunga | ANC |
| Craig Novine Martin Padayachee | ANC |
| Pogisho Edwin Pasha | ANC |
| Pinky Phosa | ANC |
| Dina Pule | ANC |
| Vusi Shongwe | ANC |
| Sidney Norman Sikhosana | ANC |
| Gelana Sarian Sindane | ANC |
# Calabrian

Calabrian may refer to:
* Calabrian, the people or culture of Calabria
* Calabrian Greek dialect, a dialect of Greek spoken in Calabria
* Calabrian languages, the languages and dialects spoken in Calabria
* Calabrian (stage), a stratigraphic stage or subdivision in the geologic time scale, part of the Pleistocene
* Calabrian wine
# Michael Braun (drummer)

Michael Braun is an American musician/songwriter specializing in drums, most recognized as Hall & Oates longest touring drummer (from 1989–2010).
Michael has performed with artists including: Billy Joel, Todd Rundgren, Michael McDonald, Toots & the Maytals, Kenny Loggins, KT Tunstall, Carly Simon, Graham Parker, Peter Frampton, John Waite, Duane Eddy, Rick Wakeman, Peter Allen, Michael Bolton, John Sebastian, Phoebe Snow, Leon Redbone, Chuck Berry, Elliott Murphy, Bo Diddley and Tom Rush.
Michael, who lives in Portland, Oregon, has been playing professionally since the early 1970s. His son Ben Braun, is in the electropop band Mackintosh Braun.
# Mann's worm lizard

Mann's worm lizard (Amphisbaena manni), also known commonly as the Hispaniolan dwarf wormlizard, is a species of worm lizard in the family Amphisbaenidae. The species is endemic to the island of Hispaniola.

## Etymology

The specific name, manni, is in honor of American entomologist William Montana Mann.

## Geographic range

A. manni is found in the Dominican Republic and Haiti.

## Habitat

The preferred habitat of A. manni is forest.

## Reproduction

A. manni is oviparous.
# Wang Hui

Wang Hui may refer to:
* Wang Hui (Han dynasty), minister of vassal affairs under Emperor Wu of Han
* Wang Hui (Tang dynasty) (fl. 846–891), Tang chancellor
* Wang Hui (Qing dynasty) (1632–1717), painter during the Ming and Qing dynasties
* Wang Hui (intellectual) (born 1959), professor of Chinese literature, intellectual historian, and former editor of Dushu
* Wang Hui (politician, born 1968), Chinese politician, a deputy minister of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development

## Sportspeople

* Wong Fai (born 1970), born Wang Hui, Chinese sports shooter who later represented Hong Kong
* Wang Hui (wrestler) (born 1976), Chinese wrestler
* Wang Hui (table tennis) (born 1978), Chinese table tennis player
* Wang Hui (judoka) (born 1984), Chinese judoka
# Global Village (Canadian radio show)

Global Village was an entertainment program on the Radio One and Radio 2 networks of the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, hosted by Jowi Taylor. It was heard on the Radio One network between 8:00p.m. and 9:00p.m. local time on Wednesdays, or 8:30p.m. to 9:30p.m. in Newfoundland, and on the Radio Two network between 6:30p.m. and 7:30p.m. Eastern Time on Saturdays. The program was also heard over Radio Canada International. The main concept of Global Village was a showcase of music from around the world, as well as news pertaining to international music.
In March 2007, the program was cancelled, although elements of it were incorporated into a new expanded one-hour edition of the documentary series Dispatches.
# List of people from Trenčín

This is a list of notable people from Trenčín.
* Gábor Baross, statesman
* Milan Bartovič, ice hockey player (HC Slovan Bratislava)
* Tomáš Belic, footballer
* Mário Bližňák, ice hockey player
* Zdeno Chára, ice hockey player (Boston Bruins)
* Matthew Csák (disambiguation), multiple people
* Jakab Cseszneky, medieval magnate
* Oliver von Dohnányi, conductor
* Martin Fabuš, footballer
* Marián Gáborík, ice hockey player (Ottawa Senators)
* Pavol Hamžík, former Foreign Minister of Slovakia
* Marcel Hossa, ice hockey player (HK Dukla Trenčín)
* Marián Hossa, retired ice hockey player
* Elisabeth Klein, pianist
* Joseph Zack Kornfeder, communist
* Matej Krajčík, footballer
* Ľuboš Križko, Olympic swimmer
* Ján Kubica, sprint canoeist
* Radoslav Kunzo, footballer
* Richard Lintner, ice hockey player
* Andrej Meszároš, ice hockey player (HC Slovan Bratislava)
* Juraj Mikúš, ice hockey player
* Andrej Nedorost, ice hockey player
* Peter Ölvecký, ice hockey player
* Anna Pichrtová, mountain runner
* Branko Radivojevič, ice hockey player (HK Dukla Trenčín)
* Ľubomír Sekeráš, ice hockey player
* Kamil Susko, footballer
* Róbert Švehla, ice hockey player
* Ján Svorada, racing cyclist
* Roman Tvrdoň, ice hockey player
* Jaroslav Volek, musicologist and semiotician
* Tomáš Záborský, ice hockey player
* Vojtech Zamarovský, writer
# Lia Athanassoula

Evangelia (Lia) Athanassoula (born 1948) is a retired Greek astrophysicist known for her numerical simulations of the dynamics and structure of disc galaxies, and her studies of the fit between theory and observation for these galaxies.

## Education and career

Athanassoula is originally from Athens, and graduated from the University of Athens in 1970 with a bachelor's degree in physics. She went to Aristotle University of Thessaloniki for graduate study, earning a Ph.D. there in 1974, and then earned a French Doctorat d'État at the University of Franche-Comté in 1978.
After research at the National Centre of Scientific Research "Demokritos" from 1971 to 1974, Besançon Astronomical Observatory in 1976 and from 1978 to 1983, and European Southern Observatory in 1977, in 1983 she joined the Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, a joint research laboratory of the CNRS National Institute of Sciences of the Universe and of Aix-Marseille University. She retired in 2016.

## Recognition

The Academy of Athens gave Athanassoula their Fotinos Prize in 2005, and elected her as a corresponding member in 2020. She was the 2011 winner of the Brouwer Award of the American Astronomical Society, which in 2020 elected her as a Legacy Fellow.
# Meyerson convention

The Meyerson convention is a defensive bidding convention to an opponent opening bid of one notrump. Double shows at least four cards in a major and at least four cards in a minor, with both suit lengths totalling at least nine cards. A 2♣ bid shows at least four cards in each major. The other suited 2-level bids are natural; they simply show cards in the bid suit.
After a player doubles using the Meyerson convention, his partner may bid 2♣ to ask the doubler to bid his longer suit or pass if that suit is clubs. Doubler's partner may also bid 2♦ to ask the doubler to bid his major suit. Any other bid that doubler's partner makes is natural.
The Meyerson convention may be used in either direct or balancing position, and it may also be used against strong or weak one notrump openings.
The Meyerson convention is named after its inventor, Adam Meyerson of Los Angeles, California. The convention is quite similar to another convention known alternatively as Woolsey, after Kit Woolsey, or Robinson, after Steve Robinson of Arlington, Virginia. The Meyerson convention was originally developed as an ACBL General Convention Chart alternative to Woolsey/Robinson, which is not allowed in many ACBL sanctioned events.
# L'abitudine di tornare

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
L'abitudine di tornare ("The habit of returning") is the eighth studio album by Italian singer-songwriter Carmen Consoli. It was issued in 2015, five years after the greatest hits Per niente stanca and six years after her last studio album Elettra. The album is named after the single "L'abitudine di tornare", released in November 2014. The album peaked at third place on the Italian hit parade.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Carmen Consoli, except where noted; all music is composed by Consoli, except where noted

## Charts

| Chart (2015) | Peak position |
| Italy (FIMI) | 3 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Italy (FIMI) | Gold | 25,000$^*$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. |||
# Matt Cusson

Matt Cusson is a pop and R&B singer.

## Biography

Born and raised in Pittsfield, Massachusetts to a classical piano teacher and choir director, music of all different genres was introduced to Cusson at an early age. He attended St. Joseph High School and Berkshire Community College. He studied at Berklee College of Music in Boston where he played with John Mayer and Ryan Leslie.

## Career

In 2000, Cusson was discovered by Brian McKnight, who a day after hearing him perform flew him to Los Angeles to collaborate.
In 2004, he was chosen as the only male singer to perform with Christina Aguilera on her summer tour Exposed. He has performed on The Daily Beat with Allure, BET Live with Avant, Bobby Jones Gospel, and the 2003 U.S. Open Tennis Tour with Here II Praise.
In 2009, while on tour with his mentor McKnight, Cusson was awarded the Maxell Song of the Year and the John Lennon Songwriting Contest Best Jazz Song for his composition "One of Those Nights", while his single "Every Step" performed in the top three in the R&B category. In that same year, his self-titled album was a pick for top 10 albums of 2009 in the Japanese magazine BMR.
He has performed live on The View and Live with Regis and Kelly. He was one of the 12 people chosen out of hundreds to perform at Amateur Night at the Apollo Theatre in New York City and went on to win the competition three times.
Cusson signed with Spectra Jazz in 2010 to release his single "One Of Those Nights". He performed as a member of the international Michael Jackson Man in the Mirro tribute tour. Soon after, Cusson received a 2011 Song of the Year nomination from the Oasis Contemporary Jazz Award committee for his composition of "One Of Those Nights".
# Mat-grass

Mat-grass or mat grass may refer to the following plant species:
* Nardus stricta, native to the Northern Hemisphere
* Axonopus fissifolius, native to the Americas, introduced elsewhere
* Phyla canescens, native to South America, introduced elsewhere
# Wash up

Wash up may refer to:
* Dishwashing, the cleaning of eating and cooking utensils
* Wash-up period, the period immediately before Parliament is dissolved, when outstanding Parliamentary business is concluded
# Global Village Foundation

The Global Village Foundation (GVF) is a non-profit charitable organization which provides education and health care for children and rural villagers in Vietnam and some other countries of Asia. Established in 1999 by author and humanitarian Le Ly Hayslip, it is based in the United States.
In 1986, coming back to Vietnam after a 16-year absence, Hayslip was deeply affected by the poor living conditions and devastation there. Deciding to make a difference, she initially set up the East Meets West Foundation and later, Global Village Foundation for helping to rebuild and reconstruct her motherland and contributing to the peaceful dialogue between the United States and Vietnam.

## Overview

The main fields of the foundation operations include:
* Education
** Portable Libraries Project (since 2006), setting up libraries in rural areas;
** Building new five schools (since 2000) and supplying them with equipment.
* Emergency relief
** Annual delivery of rice and aid to poor areas affected by drought, flood and other natural disasters;
** Helping victims of the 2004 tsunami in Thailand and Sri Lanka.
* Health and well-being
** Launching (from 2006) new Dental Health Education Project (DHEP) including dental hygiene education, preventive dental care, and dental health to the children in rural villages of Vietnam;
** Helping and founding massage centers for the blind (in 2005–6) in cooperation with Singapore students;
** Construction of two new houses for the Agent Orange victims in Quảng Nam Province, and giving support in emergency cases for poverty-stricken families (since 2005).
The 1993 film Heaven & Earth, directed by Oliver Stone, was based on the memoir When Heaven and Earth Changed Places by Global Village Foundation initiator Le Ly Hayslip, who had a cameo appearance in the film.
The story of Le Ly Hayslip's humanitarian journey and the activities of GVF in Vietnam were also portrayed in the award-winning DVD documentary, From War to Peace and Beyond.
In 1995, Le Ly Hayslip was honored by the California State Assembly award in Sacramento for her humanitarian and reconciliation activities.