OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lepidosaphes newsteadi

Lepidosaphes newsteadi is a scale insect species in the family Diaspididae that was first described in 1895.

## Range

Lepidosaphes newsteadi is widespread in central and western Europe, Lebanon, and Turkey.
It was introduced accidentally into North America and Bermuda.

## Bermuda cedar

After being introduced to Bermuda during World War II, it nearly caused the extinction of the native Bermuda cedar.
# Letnji Kamp (TV series)

Letnji Kamp (Serbian Cyrillic: Летњи камп) is a Serbian reality TV series broadcasting on Happy TV, as a successor of the Maldivi reality TV show. The winner of the first season is Ana Nedeljković, publicly known as Enn La Rush.

## Concept

Participants in this reality show will have to win the games given to them every day for two months. Participants are divided into two teams, the blue and the yellow team, and every Saturday the team that had more wins in the games gets a privilege, while the team that lost becomes unprivileged and has various tasks related to cleaning the camp, making food, and satisfying the opposing team. After two weeks of broadcasting, the games have been withdrawn, and instead, the participants will have to keep the flag with the logo of Letnji Kamp.
If a privileged team drops the flag, the opposing team automatically becomes privileged. Then on Sunday during the knockout, only members of the non-privileged team can be nominated, after which 20 spectators appear, choosing two of the three participants who will no longer be able to win the main prize. After the two participants are voted, they automatically get many disadvantages, such as sleeping in a tent, a ban on entering the summer house, or any room other than the toilet.
# Platform envelopment

Platform envelopment refers to one platform provider moving into another one's market, combining its own functionality with the target's, to form a multi-platform bundle. The markets which evolve rapidly are rich in enveloping opportunities and the companies in these markets are under the continuous threat of becoming obsolete. Mobile phones used to be a separate market but the boundaries between them and music players are beginning to blur. A stand-alone business when threatened with an envelopment attack has few options but to change the business model or sell off the business to the attacker. RealPlayer was a dominant player in the streaming video business and had created a two sided market out of which the consumers were the subsidized side. The content providers were the money side which paid Real for their streaming software. Microsoft launched an envelopment attack on Real by providing the streaming server software clubbed with their Windows NT operating system. The content providers saw no point in continuing using Real and moved to windows platform threatening the existence of Real. Windows could afford to do so since the provision of such a service boosted their sales of the OS and the mass adoption of the Windows Media Player on the consumer side which was the only compatible player with the windows streaming platform.

## Typology of Envelopment Attacks

The two different networks can be complements, substitutes and functionally unrelated. The relationship between the two networks is the basis on how the attack is launched.

### Envelopment of Complements

A network market consists of several players operating in various adjacent layers. In this kind of attack a player tries to gain a dominant position in the adjacent layer by bundling the services the adjacent layer player provides in its own offerings.

### Envelopment of Weak Substitutes

Price a person is willing to pay for a bundle consisting of two perfect substitutes will be the one which he uses either of them and hence there would be no value for a firm to envelope a platform which acts as a perfect substitute for its own offering. However, there is a value to be created when we have in question a set of weak substitutes.

### Envelopment of Unrelated Platforms

The platforms previously meant for a different usage begin to converge as the common set of users begin to rise. Such is the case with mobile phones and video game devices which were used for distinct purposes but the digital platforms available today have converged all such usages into one.
# Leucanopsis misona

Leucanopsis misona is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by William Schaus in 1941. It is found in Brazil.
# Leucanopsis notodontina

Leucanopsis notodontina is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Walter Rothschild in 1910. It is found in Peru.
# Planaltina do Paraná

Planaltina do Paraná is a municipality in the state of Paraná in the Southern Region of Brazil.
# Levi Holloway

Levi Holloway is an American playwright, actor, and educator.
He is the co-founder of the Neverbird Project, a youth based deaf and hard of hearing theatre company. He specializes in working with deaf children and creating theatre for deaf people. He was an elementary school teacher in Chicago in the deaf department at Bell Elementary for over a decade. He is a repertory member of A Red Orchid Theatre in Chicago, and also performed as an actor in productions with Lookingglass Theatre Company and Steppenwolf. His play Grey House marked his Broadway debut as a playwright in 2023. He teaches playwrighting at Silk Road Rising Theatre Company in Chicago.
His latest play Turret premiered at A Red Orchid Theatre, running from May 2-June 9, 2024, starring Michael Shannon.

## Plays

* Pinocchio (adaptation)
* The Haven Place
* Grey House
* Turret
* Paranormal Activity
# Levi Herzfeld

Levi Herzfeld (27 December 1810 – 11 March 1884) was a German rabbi and historian.

## Life

Having chosen a rabbinical career, Herzfeld studied under Chief Rabbi Abraham Bing at Würzburg, and under District Rabbi Samuel Egers at Brunswick. He furthered his Talmudic studies with Rabbis Oettinger, Rosenstein, and Leopold Zunz at the University of Berlin, earning his Ph.D. in 1836. Shortly after, he assisted Rabbi Egers in Brunswick and succeeded him as Landesrabbiner in 1842, a position he held until his death. In 1879, the Duke of Brunswick conferred upon him the title of professor.
Herzfeld was known for his scholarly pursuits and advocacy for moderate Reform within Judaism. He co-convened the first Rabbinical Convention in Brunswick with Ludwig Philippson, influencing subsequent conventions in Frankfurt and Breslau.

## Works

Herzfeld authored several significant works, including:
* Kohelet, Uebersetzt und Erläutert (1838)
* Das Deutsche in der Liturgie der Braunschweiger Synagoge (1844)
* Vorschläge zu einer Reform der Jüdischen Ehegesetze (1846)
* Geschichte des Volkes Jisrael von der Zerstörung des Ersten Tempels bis zur Einsetzung des Makkabäers Schimon zum Hohenpriester und Fürsten (1847, Nordhausen 1855–57; abridged edition 1870)
* A volume of sermons (1858, 2nd ed. Leipzig 1863)
* Minḥat Zikkaron, a primer for Jewish schools (1861, 2nd ed. 1866)
* Metrologische Voruntersuchungen zu einer Geschichte des Ibräischen, Respektive Altjüdischen Handels (1863-65)
* Zwei Vorträge über die Kunstleistungen der Alten Juden (1864)
* Handelsgeschichte der Juden des Alterthums (1879, 1894)
* Einblicke in das Sprachliche der Semitischen Urzeit, Betreffend die Entstehungsweise der Meisten Hebräischen Wortstämme (1883)
# List of listed buildings in Dunbog, Fife

This is a list of listed buildings in the parish of Dunbog in Fife, Scotland.
Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)

## List

| Name | Geo-coordinates | Notes | LB Number | Image |
| Dunbog Parish Kirk | 56°20′55″N 3°09′14″W﻿ / ﻿56.348721°N 3.153827°W﻿ / 56.348721; -3.153827﻿ (Dunbog Parish Kirk) | Category B | 2197 | Upload another image |
| Ayton Farmhouse | 56°21′07″N 3°07′53″W﻿ / ﻿56.351911°N 3.131382°W﻿ / 56.351911; -3.131382﻿ (Ayton Farmhouse) | Category B | 2201 | Upload Photo |
| Denmuir Farm | 56°21′25″N 3°07′49″W﻿ / ﻿56.357052°N 3.130142°W﻿ / 56.357052; -3.130142﻿ (Denmuir Farm) | Category B | 2202 | Upload Photo |
| Denmuir Doocot | 56°21′25″N 3°07′46″W﻿ / ﻿56.356825°N 3.129472°W﻿ / 56.356825; -3.129472﻿ (Denmuir Doocot) | Category B | 2181 | Upload Photo |
| Collairnie Steading | 56°20′30″N 3°07′27″W﻿ / ﻿56.341689°N 3.124107°W﻿ / 56.341689; -3.124107﻿ (Collairnie Steading) | Category C(S) | 2183 | Upload Photo |
| Ayton Or Dundemore Chapel | 56°21′09″N 3°08′04″W﻿ / ﻿56.352619°N 3.134526°W﻿ / 56.352619; -3.134526﻿ (Ayton Or Dundemore Chapel) | Category B | 2200 | Upload Photo |
| Collairnie Castle | 56°20′31″N 3°07′25″W﻿ / ﻿56.342008°N 3.123679°W﻿ / 56.342008; -3.123679﻿ (Collairnie Castle) | Category A | 2182 | Upload Photo |
| Collairnie Farmhouse | 56°20′27″N 3°07′26″W﻿ / ﻿56.340792°N 3.123999°W﻿ / 56.340792; -3.123999﻿ (Collairnie Farmhouse) | Category B | 2184 | Upload Photo |
| Kirkyard Of Dunbog | 56°20′57″N 3°09′30″W﻿ / ﻿56.349226°N 3.158405°W﻿ / 56.349226; -3.158405﻿ (Kirkyard Of Dunbog) | Category C(S) | 2198 | Upload Photo |
| Dunbog School | 56°21′11″N 3°09′08″W﻿ / ﻿56.353048°N 3.152226°W﻿ / 56.353048; -3.152226﻿ (Dunbog School) | Category C(S) | 2199 | Upload Photo |

## Key

The scheme for classifying buildings in Scotland is:
* Category A: "buildings of national or international importance, either architectural or historic; or fine, little-altered examples of some particular period, style or building type."
* Category B: "buildings of regional or more than local importance; or major examples of some particular period, style or building type, which may have been altered."
* Category C: "buildings of local importance; lesser examples of any period, style, or building type, as originally constructed or moderately altered; and simple traditional buildings which group well with other listed buildings."
In March 2016 there were 47,288 listed buildings in Scotland. Of these, 8% were Category A, and 50% were Category B, with the remaining 42% being Category C.
# Leucanopsis turrialba

Leucanopsis turrialba is a moth in the family Erebidae. It was described by William Schaus in 1911. It is found in Costa Rica and Guatemala.
# Plectromerus serratus

Plectromerus serratus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Cameron in 1910.
# Novar Wind Farm

Novar Wind Farm is a 50 turbine, 53.8 megawatt wind farm located in the Scottish Highlands. Constructed in 1997, Novar was of the earlier developments of Scottish on-shore wind generation. It provided a significant contribution to the local economy during construction and through its Community Benefit Fund. In 2010 an additional 16 turbines were constructed taking the yearly generation capacity to 53.8 megawatts.

## Location

Novar Wind Farm is made of two sites located on the Novar estate, 5 miles (8.0 km) north-west of the village of Evanton and 5.5 miles (8.9 km) west of the town of Alness. 6 miles (9.7 km) to the south-west lies the Munro Ben Wyvis which is a National Nature Reserve and is a height of 1,046 m (3,432 ft).
The land is predominately heath land covered in heather but is also used for grazing for sheep. Gravel access roads were built to allow the construction and maintenance of the site.

## Construction

Novar A was built and commissioned by Npower (United Kingdom) in 1997 with x34 500 kW Bonus (Siemens) turbines being connected to National Grid (Great Britain). Between 1997 and 2010 ownership changed hands several times until Ventient Energy took it on.
In 2010, RWE began construction to expand the site with the addition of 16 larger 2,300 kW Enercon turbines. In September 2012, The Energy Minister for the Scottish Government, Fergus Ewing officially opened the new site. This increased the generating capacity from 17 megawatts to 53.8 megawatts.

## Community Benefit Fund

As with many wind farms in Scotland, a Community Benefit Fund was set up. The fund is a contract whereby the operator agrees to pay a fixed amount to local communities per MWh generated. In this case RWE Innogy who currently operate Novar Wind Farms have agreed to pay £2000 for every megawatt Novar generates.
The money is split between the local community councils of Kiltearn, Ardross, and Alness who then decide how the funds are spent. Often the funds go to local schools for items such as books and toys, or towards helping community groups with funding.
# Planina pri Sevnici

Planina pri Sevnici (pronounced) is a village, one of the most populous settlements in the Municipality of Šentjur, eastern Slovenia. The settlement, and the entire municipality, are included in the Savinja Statistical Region, which is in the Slovenian portion of the historical Duchy of Styria.
The local parish church is dedicated to Saint Margaret and belongs to the Roman Catholic Diocese of Celje. It is a 15th-century building, extended in around 1700. Above the settlement are the ruins of a 12th-century castle, abandoned in 1884.
# Planinets

Planinets is a village in the municipality of Ivaylovgrad, in Haskovo Province, in southern Bulgaria.
# Plaxomicrus sikkimensis

Plaxomicrus sikkimensis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1956. It is known from India.
# List of military aircraft of the United Kingdom

This is a list of all aircraft ever used by the United Kingdom. It consists of lists of what aircraft were in service for the UK at certain periods of time and by military force.

## List of Army Air Corps aircraft

* List of aircraft of the Army Air Corps (United Kingdom)

## Aircraft of the Royal Flying Corps

* List of aircraft of the Royal Flying Corps

## Aircraft of the Royal Air Force

* List of aircraft of the Royal Air Force

## Aircraft of Royal Navy

* List of naval aircraft of the United Kingdom
* List of aircraft of the Royal Naval Air Service
* List of aircraft of the Fleet Air Arm

## World War II

* List of aircraft of the United Kingdom in World War II

## Modern day

* List of active United Kingdom military aircraft

## Gallery of the progression of British fighters

* A Sopwith Camel that saw widespread service late in World War I.
* A Bristol Bulldog the primary British fighter in the Interwar period.
* A Supermarine Spitfire the primary British fighter of World War II. This is a late WWII Spitfire mk LF IX the most produced variant of the Spitfire.
* An English Electric Lightning which served as the primary British fighter for much of the Cold War. Only completely British built fighter aircraft capable of Mach 2.
* A Eurofighter Typhoon the current British fighter.
# List of high commissioners of the Maldives to Malaysia

3°09′20″N 101°43′22″E﻿ / ﻿3.155509°N 101.722807°E﻿ / 3.155509; 101.722807
The high commissioner of the Republic of Maldives to Malaysia is the head of the Maldives's diplomatic mission to Malaysia. The position has the rank and status of an ambassador extraordinary and plenipotentiary and is based in the High Commission of the Maldives, Kuala Lumpur. At least formally, between October 2016 and 1 February 2020 when the Maldives were not part of the Commonwealth, the title was "ambassador".
The current high commissioner, Mariyam Shabeena Ahmed, presented her credentials to the Yang di-Pertuan Agong on 7 July 2024.

## List of representatives

| Diplomatic agrément/Diplomatic accreditation | High Commissioner | President of the Maldives | Prime Minister of Malaysia | Term end |
| 2007 | Midhath Hilmy | Maumoon Abdul Gayoom | Abdullah Ahmad Badawi | 2008 |
| 23 March 2009 | Mohamed Zaki | Mohamed Nasheed | Abdullah Ahmad Badawi | 11 November 2013 |
| 23 March 2009 | Mohamed Zaki | Mohammed Waheed Hassan | Najib Razak | 11 November 2013 |
| 29 April 2014 | Mohamed Fayaz | Abdulla Yameen | Najib Razak | 2015 |
| 5 November 2015 | Mohamed Fahmy Hassan | Abdulla Yameen | Najib Razak | 2019 |
| 5 November 2015 | Mohamed Fahmy Hassan | Ibrahim Mohamed Solih | Mahathir Mohamad | 2019 |
| 18 July 2019 | Visam Ali | Ibrahim Mohamed Solih | Mahathir Mohamad | April 2022 |
| 18 July 2019 | Visam Ali | Ibrahim Mohamed Solih | Muhyiddin Yassin | April 2022 |
| 18 July 2019 | Visam Ali | Ibrahim Mohamed Solih | Ismail Sabri Yaakob | April 2022 |
| 10 October 2022 / 1 December 2022 | Ali Hussain Didi | Ibrahim Mohamed Solih | Anwar Ibrahim | |
| 7 May 2024 / 9 July 2024 | Mariyam Shabeena Ahmed | Mohamed Muizzu | Anwar Ibrahim | |
# Plomin (disambiguation)

Plomin may refer to:
* Plomin, a town in Croatia
* Plomin Power Station, a power station near Plomin, Croatia
* Plomin tablet, a Croatian Glagolitic inscription at the outer wall of the church of Saint George in Plomin, Croatia
* Robert Plomin, an American psychologist
# License Fee (horse)

License Fee (1995–2001) was a chestnut Thoroughbred racehorse mare, by Black Tie Affair and out of the Deputy Minister mare Star Deputy. She was bred by Pedigree Farms in Ontario, Canada, and went on to win four graded stakes races. License Fee was initially trained by Stanley Hough. After being sold for US$330,000 to WinStar Farm in November 1999, she was trained by W. Elliott Walden.
License Fee had 16 wins out of 43 starts, with total earnings of US$1,200,416. Her wins include:
* 2000 Ballston Spa Handicap (US$125,700), won by one and a half lengths, ridden by Pat Day.
* 2001 Gallorette Handicap (US$60,000), won by half a length, ridden by Pat Day.
* 2001 Just a Game Stakes (US$175,000), won by a short head, ridden by Pat Day.
* 2001 Sixty Sails Handicap (US$300,000), won by five lengths, ridden by Larry Melancon.
In June 2001, License Fee broke her right front leg during the Molly Pitcher Stakes, and was euthanized at the Monmouth Park Racetrack.
# Novia

Novia is a Spanish word that means "girlfriend" (novio means "boyfriend"). It may also refer to:
* Jimenez Novia, a supercar built only in a single model in 1995 by Jimenez, a French maker
* "La novia", a song by Chilean songwriter Joaquín Prieto
* Mi Novia, a painting by award-winning Filipino painter and hero Juan Luna
* Novia gens, an ancient Roman family
# List of hospitals in Croatia

In 2012, there were 79 hospitals and clinics in Croatia.
All hospitals listed below are operated by the Croatian health ministry. The ministry classifies hospitals into five categories:
* Clinical hospital centre (Klinički bolnički centar or KBC) – five major medical centres in the country, two of which are located in the capital city of Zagreb
* Clinical hospital (Klinička bolnica or KB) – three large hospitals, all based in Zagreb
* Clinic (Klinika) – three large clinics, two of which are located in Zagreb
* General hospital (Opća bolnica or OB) – 22 smaller general hospitals, serving individual counties around the country
* Specialist hospitals (Specijalne bolnice) – 27 specialised hospitals, including various children's hospitals, rehabilitation hospitals, psychiatric hospitals, and the like, scattered around the country

## List of hospitals
### Clinical hospital centres

* KBC Osijek in Osijek
* KBC Rijeka in Rijeka
* KBC Sisters of Charity in Zagreb
* KBC Split in Split
* KBC Zagreb in Zagreb

### Clinical hospitals

* KB Merkur in Zagreb - Medical center with 300 beds, Hospital employs some 1200 medical and support staff.
* KB Sveti Duh in Zagreb - Large General Hospital with over 600 beds. Hospital is located in Črnomerec district of Zagreb.
* KB Dubrava in Zagreb

### General hospitals

* OB Bjelovar in Bjelovar
* ŽB Čakovec in Čakovec
* OB Dubrovnik in Dubrovnik
* OB Gospić in Gospić
* OB Karlovac in Karlovac
* OB Croatian Pride in Knin
* OB Dr. Tomislav Bardek in Koprivnica
* OŽB Našice in Našice
* OB Nova Gradiška in Nova Gradiška
* OB Ogulin in Ogulin
* OŽB Pakrac in Pakrac
* OŽB Požega in Požega
* OB Pula in Pula
* OB Dr. Ivo Pedišić in Sisak
* OB Dr. Josip Benčević in Slavonski Brod
* OB Šibenik-Knin County in Šibenik
* OB Varaždin in Varaždin
* OB Vinkovci in Vinkovci
* OB Virovitica in Virovitica
* OB Vukovar in Vukovar
* OB Zabok in Zabok
* OB Zadar in Zadar
# List of mayors of Gander, Newfoundland and Labrador

This is a list of mayors of Gander, Newfoundland and Labrador.

## Mayors

| Name | Term start | Term end |
| Jack Robertson | January 23, 1959 | June 10, 1969 |
| Royal Cooper | June 11, 1969 | July 14, 1970 |
| Douglas Sheppard | July 15, 1970 | October 5, 1971 |
| John Anstey | October 25, 1971 | February 13, 1973 |
| Royal Cooper | February 14, 1973 | May 15, 1973 |
| Hazel Newhook | May 16, 1973 | November 9, 1977 |
| Lloyd Mercer | November 10, 1977 | November 15, 1981 |
| Douglas Sheppard | November 16, 1981 | November 9, 1993 |
| Sandra Kelly | November 10, 1993 | February 29, 1996 |
| Claude Elliott | March 6, 1996 | September 27, 2017 |
| Percy Farwell | September 28, 2017 | Present |
# Novum, Virginia

Novum is an unincorporated community located in Madison County, Virginia.
# Podocarpus insularis

Podocarpus insularis is a species of conifer in the family Podocarpaceae. It is found in Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, and Vanuatu.
# Podocarpus ledermannii

Podocarpus ledermannii is a species of conifer in the family Podocarpaceae. It is found on New Guinea and the Bismarck Archipelago in Indonesia and Papua New Guinea.
Podocarpus ledermannii is found in lowland and montane rain forests, from near sea level up to 2,300 meters elevation. It has been found in the Purari and Sepik river delta forests, and in lower montane forests dominated by species of Castanopsis. It typically grows as a scattered tree, but can be locally dominant. It is an understorey tree in high-canopied forests, and can be a canopy tree in lower-canopied forests.
# Poimenesperus obliquus

Poimenesperus obliquus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius in 1916. It is known from Cameroon.
# List of members of the 3rd Western Cape Provincial Parliament

This is a list of members of the third Western Cape Provincial Parliament, which was elected on 14 April 2004 and expired on 21 April 2009.
| Name | Party | Position |
| Andrew Arnolds | ACDP | MPP |
| Carol Beerwinkel | ANC | MPP |
| Theuns Louis Botha | DA | Leader of the Opposition |
| Lynne Brown | ANC | Premier |
| Jakobus Johannes Brynard | ANC | MPP |
| Adelaide Buso | DA | MPP |
| Shaun Edward Byneveldt | ANC | Speaker |
| Robin Carlisle | DA | MPP |
| Pauline Cupido | ACDP | MPP |
| Justin de Allende | ANC | MPP |
| Michael Jacobus Roland de Villiers | DA | MPP |
| Cobus Dowry | ANC | MEC for Agriculture |
| Cameron Dugmore | ANC | MEC for Cultural Affairs and Sport |
| Petronella Duncan | DA | MPP |
| Richard Dyantyi | ANC | MPP |
| Shahid Esau | DA | MPP |
| Marius Fransman | ANC | MEC for Health |
| Yousuf Gabru | ANC | MEC for Education |
| Johan Gelderblom | ANC | MPP |
| Phillip Mziwonke Jacobs | ANC | MEC for Housing |
| Sipho Kroma | ANC | Government Whip |
| Ntombizodwa Pauline Magwaza | ANC | MEC for Social Development |
| Mzwandile Manjiya | UIF | MPP |
| Anroux Marais | DA | MPP |
| Lennit Max | DA | MPP |
| Patrick McKenzie | ANC | MEC for Community Safety |
| Kent Hercules Morkel | ANC | MPP |
| Kholeka Anita Mqulwana | ANC | MEC for Transport and Public Works |
| Max Ozinsky | ANC | Government Chief Whip |
| Sarah Unes Paulse | ID | MPP |
| Ellen Prince | ANC | MPP |
| Aletta Rossouw | DA | MPP |
| Zolile Moses Siswana | ANC | MPP |
| Mcebisi Skwatsha | ANC | Government Deputy Chief Whip |
| Zandisile Christopher Stali | ANC | MPP |
| Garth Richard Strachan | ANC | MEC for Finance, Economic Development and Tourism |
| Millicent Tingwe | ANC | MPP |
| Pierre Uys | ANC | MEC for Local Government, Environmental Affairs and Development Planning |
| Hendrik Gerhardus van Rensburg | DA | MPP |
| Mathilda Gene Vantura | ANC | MPP |
| Alan Winde | DA | Opposition Chief Whip |
| Joseline Witbooi | ANC | Deputy Speaker |
# Nsabimana

Nsabimana is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Aimable Nsabimana (born 1997), Rwandan footballer
* Déogratias Nsabimana (1945–1994), Rwandan general