OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vahed (disambiguation)

Vahed is a village in Iran. Vahed may also refer to:

## People

* Karim Vahed, British entomologist
* Ly Vahed (born 1998), Cambodian footballer
* Negin Mirhasani Vahed, Iranian artist manager
* Abdul-Vahed Niyazov (born 1969), Russian businessman

## Other uses

* Mehdiabad-e Vahed, village in Iran
# Noctuides thurivora

Noctuides thurivora is a species of snout moth in the genus Noctuides. It is known from Sri Lanka (including Galle, the type location).
# Leon Isserlis

Leon Isserlis (1881–1966) was a Russian-born British statistician known for his work on the exact distribution of sample moments, including Isserlis’ theorem. He also brought to the attention of British statisticians the work of Russian mathematicians and statisticians, including Chebyshev and Chuprov.
He was born in Bohuslav near Kyiv in June 1881 and was a direct descendant of the eminent rabbi Moses Isserles. He moved to Britain when he was ten years old with his widowed mother, an elder brother and two sisters. He attended the City of London School and won an open scholarship to study mathematics at Christ's College, Cambridge. Upon leaving Cambridge in 1904 he was appointed head of mathematics at the West Ham Municipal Technical Institute (one of the forerunners of the University of East London). He also registered as a research student at University College London, where he studied under Karl Pearson, and was awarded a D.Sc. in 1916. In March 1920 he moved to become statistician to the Chamber of Shipping and remained there until his retirement in 1942, when his position as statistician was taken by Maurice Kendall.
In 1926 he wrote a review for the Journal of the Royal Statistical Society of R. A. Fisher's seminal book Statistical Methods for Research Workers. The review was rather critical, particularly of Fisher's lack of references to earlier work by others such as Chebyshev.
He was a friend of Major Greenwood and worked with him on statistical issues for the Medical Research Council, although most of this work was anonymous and unpublished. He was also chairman of the Jewish Health Organization from 1931 to 1939. He served as secretary of the Royal Statistical Society in 1934–35 and again in 1944–45, and was awarded its Guy Medal in Silver in 1939.
# Paul Harding

Paul Harding may refer to:
* Paul Harding (Australian rules footballer) (born 1964), English-born Australian rules footballer
* Paul Harding (English footballer) (born 1964), English association football (soccer) player
* Paul Harding, pen-name for English writer Paul C. Doherty (born 1946)
* Paul Harding (author) (born 1967), American author, previously drummer for Cold Water Flat
* Paul "El Hornet" Harding, DJ and co-founder of Australian-British drum and bass band Pendulum
* Paul Harding High School, a high school in northeast Indiana that was closed in 2011.
# John Knapton (engineer)

John Knapton (born 10 March 1949) was Professor of structural engineering at University of Newcastle from 1991 to 2001, and has written a number of textbooks on the subject of concrete construction. He has also worked as a consultant and expert witness in matters relating to concrete, including a report for Lloyds insurers on whether the design of the World Trade Center towers had contributed to their collapse on 9/11: he concluded that "the way they were designed and built actually prevented them from falling over and thus would have saved around 100,000 lives which would have been directly in their paths had they fallen over."

## Publications

* Ground bearing concrete slabs London : Telford, 2003. ISBN 0-7277-3186-6
* Single Pour Industrial Floors London : Telford, 1999. ISBN 9780727727343
* In-Situ Industrial Hardstandings London : Telford, 1999. ISBN 9780727728272
# John 1:6

John 1:6 is the sixth verse in the first chapter of the Gospel of John in the New Testament of the Christian Bible.

## Content

In the original Greek according to Westcott-Hort, this verse is:
    Ἐγένετο ἄνθρωπος ἀπεσταλμένος παρὰ Θεοῦ, ὄνομα αὐτῷ Ἰωάννης.
In the King James Version of the Bible the text reads:
    There was a man sent from God, whose name was John.
The New International Version translates the passage as:
    There came a man who was sent from God; his name was John.
The New Living Translation identifies John as "John the Baptist".

## Analysis

Irish Archbishop John McEvilly reflects that the object of John here seems to be to correct a prevailing error that the Baptist was the Messiah (Luke 3:15; John 1:19). While doing this he refers to John, who was commonly thought to be a Prophet (Matthew 21:26), as a key witness to prove that Jesus was the Christ, "the Son of God", for this was the chief aim of this gospel (John 20:31). Henry Alford suggests that "sent by God" may refer back to Malachi 3:1: Behold, I send My messenger.

## Commentary from the Church Fathers

Augustine: "What is said above, refers to the Divinity of Christ. He came to us in the form of man, but man in such sense, as that the Godhead was concealed within Him. And therefore there was sent before a great man, to declare by his witness that He was more than man. And who was this? He was a man."
Theophylact of Ohrid: "Not an Angel, as many have held. The Evangelist here refutes such a notion."
Augustine: "And how could he declare the truth concerning God, unless he were sent from God."
Chrysostom: "After this esteem nothing that he says as human; for he speaketh not his own, but his that sent him. And therefore the Prophet calls him a messenger, I send My messenger, (Mal. 3:1) for it is the excellence of a messenger, to say nothing of his own. But the expression, was sent, does not mean his entrance into life, but to his office. As Esaias was sent on his commission, not from any place out of the world, but from where he saw the Lord sitting upon His high and lofty throne; (Isai. 6:1.) in like manner John was sent from the desert to baptize; for he says, He that sent me to baptize with water, the same said unto me, Upon Whom thou shalt see the Spirit descending, and remaining on Him, the same is He which baptizeth with the Holy Ghost. (John 1:33)"
Augustine: "What was he called? whose name was John?"
Alcuin: "That is, the grace of God, or one in whom is grace, who by his testimony first made known to the world the grace of the New Testament, that is, Christ. Or John may be taken to mean, to whom it is given: because that through the grace of God, to him it was given, not only to herald, but also to baptize the King of kings."
# Kembla Grange Classic

The Kembla Grange Classic, registered as the Keith F Nolan Classic, is an Illawarra Turf Club Group 3 Thoroughbred horse race, for three-year-old fillies, at set weights with penalties, over a distance of 1600 metres, held annually at Kembla Grange Racecourse in New South Wales, Australia in March. Total prize money for the race is A$200,000 including trophies.

## History

The registered race is named after Keith F. Nolan, founding chairman of the Illawarra Turf Club and was instrumental in saving the Kembla Grange racecourse and establishing it as one of the premier provincial race tracks in New South Wales. The Illawarra Turf Club named a new grandstand after him - the Keith F. Nolan Stand - and named a feature race, the Keith F. Nolan Classic. Keith F. Nolan died in 2005 at the age of 76.

### Name

* 2003–2015 - Keith F Nolan Classic
* 2016 - Arrowfield Kembla Grange Classic

### Grade

* 2003–2009 - Listed Race
* 2010 onwards - Group 3

### Venue

The 2011 race was run at Rosehill Gardens Racecourse after the scheduled race meeting at Kembla Grange was abandoned due to the track condition. The distance of the race at Rosehill was 1800 metres.
The 2022 race was run at Goulburn Racecourse.

## Winners

* 2023 - Pavitra
* 2022 - Pretty Amazing
* 2021 - Miravalle
* 2020 - Asiago
* 2019 - Pohutukawa
* 2018 - Luvaluva
* 2017 - Dawn Wall
* 2016 - Single Gaze
* 2015 - Slightly Sweet
* 2014 - Zanbagh
* 2013 - Cameo
* 2012 - Appearance
* 2011 - Brazilian Pulse
* 2010 - Slapstick
* 2009 - Allez Wonder
* 2008 - Bernicia
* 2007 - Hot Danish
* 2006 - Pasikatera
* 2005 - Ponte Piccolo
* 2004 - La Nikita
* 2003 - Ain't Seen Nothin'
# Leonard Arthur Hawes

Major-General Leonard Arthur Hawes CBE DSO MC DL (22 July 1892 − 7 August 1986) was a senior officer in the British Army who was responsible for preparing the transport to France of the British Expeditionary Force at the outbreak of World War II.

## Biography

Leonard Arthur Hawes was born on 22 July 1892 in Throcking, Hertfordshire. He was educated at Bedford Modern School and the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich. from where he was commissioned into the Royal Garrison Artillery in December 1911.
Hawes served in World War I during which he was wounded, mentioned in despatches, made CBE and awarded the Distinguished Service Order, the Military Cross and the Order of the Crown of Italy.
Attending the Staff College, Camberley from 1925 to 1926, he served as a Major-General during World War II.
Hawes was made a deputy lieutenant for West Sussex in 1977 where he died on 7 August 1986. His private papers, including an unpublished autobiography, are held at the Imperial War Museum.
# Kristine Gebbie

Kristine Elizabeth Moore Gebbie (June 26, 1943 – May 17, 2022) was an American academic and public health official working as a professor at the Flinders University School of Nursing & Midwifery in Adelaide, Australia. Gebbie previously served as the AIDS Policy Coordinator (or "AIDS Czar") from 1993 to 1994.

## Early life and education

Gebbie was born in Sioux City, Iowa on June 26, 1943, the daughter of Irene (Stewart), who worked for the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, and Thomas Moore, a career officer in the Army. She was raised in Miles City, Montana and Albuquerque, New Mexico.
Gebbie earned a Bachelor of Science in Nursing from St. Olaf College and Master of Science in Nursing from the University of California, Los Angeles. She also held a Doctor of Public Health in Health Policy from the University of Michigan School of Public Health in 1995.

## Career

Before joining the White House, Gebbie was the Secretary of the Washington State Department of Health (1989 to 1993) and was previously the director of the Oregon Department of Health.
Gebbie is best known for being the first U.S. AIDS Czar, from 1993 to 1994, during the Clinton Administration. She was a member of the President's Commission on the HIV Epidemic, formed by President Reagan, and an outspoken opponent of the Reagan Administration policies on AIDS testing.
From 2008 to 2010, she was the Joan Hansen Grabe Dean of the Hunter-Bellevue School of Nursing at Hunter College. Before moving to Hunter College, Gebbie was the Elizabeth Standish Gill Professor at the Columbia University School of Nursing and Director of Columbia's Center for Health Policy.
Gebbie was a founding member of the National Board of Public Health Examiners, an organization that provides the first and only core certification for public health professionals and graduates of CEPH-accredited institutions.

## Personal life

Gebbie had three children with her first husband, Neil Gebbie. Her second marriage was to a physician, Lester Nils Wright, who died in April 2022. Gebbie died in Adelaide, Australia on May 17, 2022, from cancer.
# Makula family

The Makula family was a Persian noble-family which was mostly active at Baghdad in the 11th-century. The family produced several prominent statesmen, such as Abu Ali Hasan, who served as the vizier of the Buyid dynasty.

## Sources

* D. M. Dunlop. "Al-e Makula." Encyclopaedia Iranica. Ed. Ehsan Yarshater. Columbia University. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
* This Iran-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Melikhaya Xego

Melikhaya Xego is a South African politician. A member of the Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF), he served as a Member of the Western Cape Provincial Parliament from 22 May 2019 until 28 January 2023. He is the former Provincial Chairperson of the party.

## Life and career

Xego was born in the town of Alice in the now-dissolved Cape Province.
He served as the Provincial Organiser of the EFF until November 2014 when he was designated to the post of Provincial Secretary. He soon succeeded Bernard Joseph as the Provincial Chairperson of the party.
For the 2014 general elections, Xego was a candidate for the Western Cape Provincial Parliament. Due to the party's electoral performance, he was not elected.
In August 2016, Xego was elected to the Cape Town City Council and inaugurated as a councillor on 10 August 2016. The EFF caucus elected him as a party whip.
In May 2019, Xego was elected to the Western Cape Provincial Parliament as the EFF's support in the provincial election increased. The party had gained one seat, bringing the party's caucus to two seats in the 6th Provincial Parliament. He was sworn into office on 22 May 2019, and failed to serve a full term in office. Xego's resignation was submitted to Speaker Daylin Mitchell on 28 January 2023. Xego was the party's caucus leader and served alongside Nosipho Makamba-Botya who would later also resign alongside him.
# Valley-fill circuit

A valley-fill circuit is a type of passive power-factor correction (PFC) circuit. For purposes of illustration, a basic full-wave diode-bridge rectifier is shown in the first stage, which converts the AC input voltage to a DC voltage.

## Operation

When the AC voltage is applied, the rectified line voltage is applied across C1 and C2, as they are both charged via D3 and R1, until C1 and C2 are each charged up to approximately half of the peak line voltage.
When the line voltage falls below the peak, into the "valley" phase, Vout begins to fall toward half of the peak line voltage. At this point, C1 and C2 begin to discharge into the load at Vout, via D1 and D2 respectively.
R1 is needed to prevent a large in-rush current, and electromagnetic interference (EMI).

## Advantages and disadvantages

An advantage of this design is that it is rather simple. A disadvantage is that the ripple voltage can still be 50% of peak, and have total harmonic distortion (THD) of 35%, which is rather high. A 1998 United States patent, US6141230A, provides a power factor of 0.98 and a THD of 9.61% and is most suited to constant load applications such as fluorescent lamp ballasts.
# NCAA independent schools (lacrosse)

NCAA independent lacrosse schools are four-year institutions in the United States that do not belong to a lacrosse-only conference or a primary all-sports conference that sponsors lacrosse. As of the 2024–25 academic year there are three men's and six women's lacrosse programs in Division I, Division II, and Division III that compete as independents.

## Division I
### Men's

No programs will compete as independents in the 2025 season.

### Women's

No programs will compete as independents in the 2025 season.

## Division II
### Men's

| Institution | Location | Nickname | Affiliation | Enrollment |
| Virginia State University | Petersburg, Virginia | Trojans | Public | 4,592 |

### Women's

| Institution | Location | Nickname | Affiliation | Enrollment |
| Dominican University of California | San Rafael, California | Penguins | Private (Catholic – Dominican) | 1,889 |

## Division III
### Men's

| Institution | Location | Nickname | Affiliation | Enrollment |
| Northland College | Ashland, Wisconsin | LumberJacks | United Church of Christ | 600 |
| Whittier College | Whittier, California | Poets | Private | 2,259 |

### Women's

| Institution | Location | Nickname | Affiliation | Enrollment |
| Colorado College | Colorado Springs, Colorado | Tigers | Private | 2,011 |
| University of Dallas | Irving, Texas | Crusaders | Catholic (Diocesan) | 2,576 |
| Northland College | Ashland, Wisconsin | LumberJills | United Church of Christ | 600 |
| University of Northwestern – St. Paul | Saint Paul, Minnesota | Eagles | Nondenominational Christian | 2,005 |
| SUNY Canton | Canton, New York | Roos | Public | 3,700 |
# List of emperors of Tibet

The traditional list of the ancient Yarlung dynasty's Tibetan kings consists of 42 names. The earliest kings ruled before the Tibetan language was developed in the 7th century, and the verbal history of Tibet was thus written after their periods of rule. While there is a lack of contemporaneous biographical manuscripts detailing the lives of the first 26 kings, modern scholars note that the lives of the 27th king to the 32nd were better documented. The kings from Songsten Gampo, the 33rd king, to U dum Tsen the last king of the Yarlung dynasty, are well documented in many reliable Tibetan sources, and in Chinese and foreign sources.
A unified Tibetan state is documented during the times of the kings number 31, 32, and 33. All of the earlier and later kings were known as representatives of the Yarlung dynasty, named after the Yarlung Tsampo River in the Yarlung Valley. Their titles more correctly translate as 'chief', and not as 'emperor' of Tibet.
Traditional Tibetan titles for the king include tsenpo ("Chief") and lhase ("Divine Son").

## List

In the list the common transliteration is given first, the academic one in brackets.
| Number | Name | Reign |
| 1 | Nyatri Tsenpo (gNya'-khri bTsan-po) | 127–? BCE |
| 2 | Mutri Tsenpo (Mu-khri bTsan-po) | |
| 3 | Dingtri Tsenpo (Ding-khri bTsan-po) | |
| 4 | Sotri Tsenpo (So-khri bTsan-po) | |
| 5 | Mertri Tsenpo (Mer-khri bTsan-po) | |
| 6 | Dakrri Tsenpo (gDags-khri bTsan-po) | |
| 7 | Siptri Tsenpo (Sribs-khri bTsan-po) | |
| 8 | Drigum Tsenpo (Gri-gum bTsan-po) | |
| 9 | Chatri Tsenpo | |
| 10 | Esho Lek (E-sho-legs) | |
| 11 | Desho Lek (De-sho-legs) | |
| 12 | Tisho Lek (Thi-sho-legs) | |
| 13 | Guru Lek (Gu-ru-legs) | |
| 14 | Trongzhi Lek ('Brong-zhi-legs) | |
| 15 | Isho Lek (I-sho-legs) | |
| 16 | Zanam Zindé (Za-nam Zin-lde) | |
| 17 | Detrul Namshungtsen (lDe-'phrul gnam-gzhung-btsan) | |
| 18 | Senöl Namdé (Se-snol gNam-lde) | |
| 19 | Senöl Podé (Se-snol Po-lde) | |
| 20 | Senöl Nam (lDe-snol-nam) | |
| 21 | Senöl Po (lDe-snol-po) | |
| 22 | Degyel Po (lDe-rgyal-po) | |
| 23 | Detrin Tsen (lDe-sprin-btsan) | |
| 24 | Tori Longtsen (rGyal-to-ri Long-btsan) | |
| 25 | Tritsen Nam (Su-khri bTsan-nam) | |
| 26 | Tridra Pungtsen | |
| 27 | Tritog Jetsen (Khri-rje Thog-btsan) | |
| 28 | Lha Thothori Nyantsen (lHa-tho-tho-ri gNyan-btsan) | |
| 29 | Trinyen Zungtsen (Khri-gnyan gZung-btsan) | |
| 30 | Drongnyen Deu ('Bro-gnyan lDe'u) | |
| 31 | Tagbu Nyasig (sTag-ri gNyan-gzigs) | 579–619 |
| 32 | Namri Songtsen (gNam-ri Srong-btsan) | ?–629 |
| 33 | Songtsen Gampo (Srong-btsan sGam-po) | 618–649 |
| 34 | Gungsrong Gungtsen (Gung-srong gung-btsan) | 638–655? |
| 35 | Mangsong Mangtsen | 653–676 |
| 36 | Tridu Songtsen | 676–704 |
| 37 | Me Agtsom (Khri-lde-gtsug-brtsan) | 680–743 |
| 38 | Trisong Detsen | 755–797 |
| 39 | Muné Tsenpo | 797–799? |
| 40 | Sadnalegs | c. 800 or 804–815? |
| 41 | Ralpacan | 815–836 |
| 42 | Langdarma | 836–842 |
# Goatlord

Goatlord may refer to:
* Baphomet, a pagan deity
* Goatlord (band), a U.S. black/death/doom metal band
* Goatlord (album), an album by black metal band Darkthrone
# Leslie Frosch

Leslie Frosch is an American curler.
At the national level, she is a four-time United States women's champion curler (1979, 1981, 1983, 1988). She competed for the United States at four World Women's Championships.

## Teams
### Women's

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Events |
| 1978–79 | Nancy Langley | Dolores Campbell | Leslie Frosch | Nancy Wallace | USWCC 1979 WCC 1979 (5th) |
| 1980–81 | Nancy Langley | Carol Dahl | Leslie Frosch | Nancy Wallace | USWCC 1981 WCC 1981 (8th) |
| 1982–83 | Nancy Langley | Dolores Campbell | Nancy Wallace | Leslie Frosch | USWCC 1983 WCC 1983 (8th) |
| 1987–88 | Nancy Langley | Nancy Pearson | Leslie Frosch | Mary Hobson | USWCC 1988 WCC 1988 (7th) |
| 2004–05 | Nancy Richard | Doreen Deaver | Leslie Frosch | Miyo Konno | 2005 USWCC/USOCT (9th) |
| 2012–13 | Emily Good | Elizabeth LeBeau | Marissa Wright | Leslie Frosch | 2013 USWCC-Q (DNQ) |

### Mixed doubles

| Season | Female | Male | Events |
| 2009–10 | Leslie Frosch | David Cornfield | 2010 USMDCC (10th) |

## Personal life

Her sister Nancy Richard (Langley) is also a curler. They played together in several US championships and Worlds.
# Paul J. Hopper

Paul J. Hopper is an American linguist, who was born in Great Britain. In 1973, he proposed the glottalic theory regarding the reconstruction of the Proto-Indo-European consonant inventory, in parallel with the Georgian linguist Tamaz Gamkrelidze and the Russian linguist Vyacheslav Ivanov. He later also became known for his theory of emergent grammar (Hopper 1987), for his contributions to the theory of grammaticalisation and other work dealing with the interface between grammar and usage. He currently works as the Paul Mellon Distinguished Professor of Humanities at the Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, USA.

## Selected publications

* (1973) Glottalized and murmured occlusives in Indo-European. Glotta 7: 141–166.
* (1987) Emergent grammar. Berkeley Linguistics Society 13: 139–157. (Online on archive.org - )
* (1993) (with Elizabeth Closs Traugott) Grammaticalization. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
# Monty Alexander at Maybeck

Monty Alexander at Maybeck: Maybeck Recital Hall Series Volume Forty is an album of solo performances by jazz pianist Monty Alexander.

## Music and recording

The album was recorded at the Maybeck Recital Hall in Berkeley, California in 1994. The material includes the Alexander original "The Serpent", a "running ostinato blues".

## Release and reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz | |
The AllMusic reviewer wrote that Alexander "remains mostly hidden behind the usual bop-and-standards conventions that have come to dominate these [Maybeck] concerts". The Penguin Guide to Jazz described the album as "a fine, forceful performance that will delight his fans and satisfy anyone putting together a piano library on the strength of this [Maybeck] series".

## Track listing

* "When the Saints Go Marching In"
* "When I Grow Too Old to Dream"
* "Close Enough for Love"
* "The Serpent"
* "Where Is Love?"
* "Renewal"
* "Island in the Sun"
* "Estaté"
* "For Sentimental Reasons"
* "Speak Low"
* "Smile"

## Personnel

* Monty Alexander – piano