OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Warg (disambiguation)

A warg (an anglicised form of Old Norse vargr) is a fictional demonic species of wolves created by J.R.R. Tolkien.
Warg or WARG may also refer to:
* Warg, Afghanistan, a village
* WARG, a radio station from Argo Community High School in Summit, Illinois

## People with the surname

* Cajsa Warg (1703–1769), Swedish cookbook author
* Fredrik Warg (born 1979), Swedish ice hockey player
* Gottfrid Svartholm (born 1984), Swedish computer specialist and co-founder of The Pirate Bay
* Stefan Warg (born 1990), Swedish ice hockey player
# Johan van Scheepen

Johan van Scheepen is a Dutch botanist.

## Career

Educated at Leiden University, Van Scheepen has worked at the University of Reading as a research fellow (1982-1985) and the Ministerie van Landbouw en Visserij (1985-1988). Since 1989 he has been a taxonomist and registrar for the ICRA (International Cultivar Registration Authorities) at KAVB (Royal General Bulbgrowers Association) in the Netherlands.
# Glycolaldehyde dehydrogenase

In enzymology, a glycolaldehyde dehydrogenase (EC 1.2.1.21) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    glycolaldehyde + NAD$^+$ + H$_2$O $\rightleftharpoons$ glycolate + NADH + H$^+$
The 3 substrates of this enzyme are glycolaldehyde, NAD$^+$, and H$_2$O, whereas its 3 products are glycolate, NADH, and H$^+$.
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donor with NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is glycolaldehyde:NAD+ oxidoreductase. This enzyme is also called glycol aldehyde dehydrogenase. This enzyme participates in glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism.

## Structural studies

As of late 2007, 3 structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes 2HG2, 2ILU, and 2IMP.
# Haploperla

Haploperla is a genus of green stoneflies in the family Chloroperlidae. There are about 17 described species in Haploperla.

## Species

These 17 species belong to the genus Haploperla:
* Haploperla brevis (Banks, 1895) (least sallfly)
* Haploperla chilnualna (Ricker, 1952)
* Haploperla choui Li & Yao, 2013
* Haploperla chukcho (Surdick & Stark, 1980)
* Haploperla datongensis Chen & Du, 2016
* Haploperla fleeki Kondratieff, Kirchner & Lenat, 2005
* Haploperla japonica Kohno, 1946
* Haploperla lepnevae Zhiltzova & Zwick, 1971
* Haploperla longicauda Zwick, 1977
* Haploperla maritima Zhiltzova & Levanidova, 1978
* Haploperla orpha (Frison, 1937)
* Haploperla parkeri Kirchner & Kondratieff, 2005
* Haploperla triangulata Chen & Du, 2016
* Haploperla tuanjiena Du & Chen, 2016
* Haploperla ussurica Navás, 1934
* Haploperla valentinae Stark & Sivec, 2009
* Haploperla zwicki Stark & Sivec, 2008
# List of mines in Norway

This list of mines in Norway is subsidiary to the list of mines article and lists working, defunct and future mines in the country and is organised by the primary mineral output. For practical purposes stone, marble and other quarries may be included in this list.

## Coal

* Camp Morton, Svalbard

## Copper

* Jakobsbakken

## Iron

* Bjørnevatn mine

## Phosphate

* Ødegården Verk

## Silver

* Kongsberg Silver Mines

## Titanium

* Engebø mine
* Engebøfjell mine
* Kodal mine
* Ødegårdite mine
* Rødsand mine
* Selvåg mine
* Storgangen mine
* Tellnes mine

## Tungsten

* Målviken mine

## Zinc

* Allmannajuvet
* Jakobsbakken
# James Bessen

James Bessen (born 1950) is an economist who has been a lecturer at Boston University School of Law since 2004,. He is presently best known for his data-led research concerning software and innovation. He has also demonstrated the diverse impacts of automation on employment and wages. In more recent work, he has established links between investment in software and market dominance in a number of sectors. Before entering academia professionally, Bessen was previously a software developer and CEO of Bestinfo, a software company. Bessen was also a Fellow at the Berkman Center for Internet and Society.
Bessen researches the economics of innovation, including patents and economic history. He has written about software patents with Eric Maskin, arguing that they might inhibit innovation rather than stimulate progress. With Michael J. Meurer, he wrote Patent Failure: How Judges, Bureaucrats, and Lawyers Put Innovators at Risk as well as papers on patent trolls. His book Learning by Doing: The Real Connection Between Innovation, Wages, and Wealth argues that major new technologies require new skills and knowledge that are slow and difficult to develop, affecting jobs and wages.
Bessen developed the first WYSIWYG desktop publishing program at a community newspaper in Philadelphia in 1983. He established and ran a company, Bestinfo, to sell that program commercially. In 1993, Bestinfo was sold to Intergraph.
He graduated from Harvard University in 1972.
# Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (phosphate) transhydrogenase

Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (phosphate) transhydrogenase may stand for
* NAD(P)+ transhydrogenase (Re/Si-specific)
* NAD(P)+ transhydrogenase (Si-specific)
# Caliroa quercuscoccineae

Caliroa quercuscoccineae, the scarlet oak sawfly or slug oak sawfly, is a species of sawfly in the family Tenthredinidae.

## Ecology

Larvae feed on a wide range of oaks, including pin, black, red, and white oaks, as well as its namesake scarlet oak.

## Range

This sawfly is a pest of oaks, and has been reported from Massachusetts through North Carolina, Kentucky, Tennessee, and Georgia.
# Muenz

Muenz is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
# Waterval Boven

Waterval Boven (officially known as Emgwenya) is a small town situated on the edge of the Escarpment on the banks of the Elands River above the 75m Elands Falls on the railway line from Pretoria to Maputo in Mpumalanga, South Africa. Hence the name, which is Dutch for "above the waterfall".
It is the sister town of Waterval Onder which is at the base of the Escarpment below the waterfall. Both settlements were established in 1895 because of the building of the Pretoria - Delagoa Bay railway line, built by the Netherlands-South African Railway Company (NZASM).
# Kadayampatti

Kadayampatti is a town panchayat and headquarters of Kadayampatti taluk, in Salem district, Tamil Nadu, India.

## Geography

Kadayampatti is within Kadayampatti taluk, which in the northern part of Salem district. It covers 3.61 square kilometres (1.39 sq mi) of land in the center of the taluk. It is about 20 kilometres (12 mi) north of Salem, 130 kilometres (81 mi) southeast of Bengaluru, 150 kilometres (93 mi) northeast of Coimbatore, and 275 kilometres (171 mi) southwest of the state capital of Chennai. National Highway 44 passes to the west of the town.

## Demographics

In 2011 Kadayampatti had a population of 11,390 people living in 2,857 households. 5,920 (51.98%) of the inhabitants were male, while 5,470 (48.02%) were female. 1,229 children in the town, about 10.8% of the population, were at or below the age of 6. 62.2% of the population was literate. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes accounted for about 37.3% and 0.18% of the population, respectively.
# Spilarctia mona

Spilarctia mona is a moth in the family Erebidae. It was described by Charles Swinhoe in 1885. It is found in southern India.
# Hannes Volotinen

Hannes Volotinen (15 August 1911, in Ilomantsi – 20 May 1980) was a Finnish politician. He was a Member of the Parliament of Finland, representing the Finnish Rural Party (SMP) from 1970 to 1972 and the Finnish People's Unity Party (SKYP) from 1972 to 1975.
# Nuns in Jeopardy

Nuns in Jeopardy (1940) is a novel by Australian writer Martin Boyd.

## Plot summary

A ship founders in a storm at sea and a number of survivors, including a group of Anglo-Catholic nuns, find themselves washed up on an almost deserted island. The only thing they find on the island is an empty well-stocked bungalow.

## Reviews

A reviewer in The Telegraph (Brisbane) found fault with some aspects of the novel but admired the craft of the author. "To put a number of women, removed A from the protection of their ecclesiastical surroundings into circumstances where even the ordinary conventions are lowered, and where temptation is deliberately placed before some of them, is not a subject worthy of any writer's steel. If the conventions are to be attacked it should be on an open ground where the contest is fair. Mr. Boyd is better employed in his character drawing, though the devices he has employed in the book make his pictures sometimes sound artificial if not fantastic. But there is plenty of insight and sympathy behind his writing and the self realisation of several of the characters is brought out with skill and strength. "
# King George Central

King George Central is a skyscraper in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. The modern style office building is located next to Ann Street Presbyterian Church in the Golden Triangle and the emerging North Quarter Precinct of the Brisbane central business district in close proximity to the King George Square and Queen Elizabeth II Courts of Law. The building was constructed by Thiess Contractors and completed in 2012.
# Caliroa dionae

Caliroa dionae is a sawfly whose larvae eat the leaves of the blueberry plant. It was first discovered near Trois-Rivieres, Quebec.
It is the first Caliroa in North America found to eat blueberry plants.
# Muensterellidae

Muensterellidae is a family of stem-octopod cephalopods from the Late Jurassic to Late Cretaceous.

## Phylogeny

Muensterellidae is one of two families in the superfamily Muensterelloidea along with the Patelloctopodidae. The muensterelloids are characterized by having a roughly spoon-shaped end of the gladius called the patella. This type of gladius is likely ancestral to the gladius remnants of modern octopuses.
# Waterval Estate

Waterval Estate is a suburb of Johannesburg, South Africa. It is located in Region B of the City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality.

## History

Prior to the discovery of gold on the Witwatersrand in 1886, the suburb lay on land on one of the original farms called Waterval. It became a suburb in 1903 and takes its name from the original farm name.
# Kadayamottai Muslim Central College

Kadayamottai Muslim National College is a national school in Madurankuli, Sri Lanka. It was previously called as Kadayamottai Muslim Maha Vidyalayam. The school was established on 1 April 1928 by Principal Mr. S. Kandhayya.
# Granada, Missouri

Granada is an unincorporated community in northwest Douglas County, Missouri, United States. The community was located on the west bank of Honey Creek (tributary to Beaver Creek), approximately 1.5 miles north of Missouri Route 14 on county road 14-531.

## History

A post office called Granada was established in 1894, and remained in operation until 1922. The community's name is a transfer from Granada, in Spain.
# Hannes Valkama

Johannes (Hannes) Valkama (18 December 1876, Laukaa - 19 November 1952) was a Finnish Lutheran clergyman and politician. He was a member of the Parliament of Finland from 1924 to 1927, representing the National Progressive Party.
# Lilian Silburn

Lilian Silburn (1908–1993) was a French Indologist specialising in Kashmir Shaivism, Tantra and Buddhism.
Silburn studied philosophy and Indology under Paul Masson-Oursel and others. During World War II, she joined the French National Centre for Scientific Research and remained associated with it since. Her students included André Padoux.
Working together with Louis Renou, she translated from Sanskrit and published the core scriptures of Kashmir Shaivism, including Shiva Sutras of Vasugupta, Vijnana Bhairava Tantra, and others, many being first-ever translations of the recently discovered texts. Silburn, a student of Lakshman Joo, authored Kundalini: The Energy of the Depths, A Comprehensive Study Based on the Scriptures of Nondualistic Kasmir Saivism (Shaiva Traditions of Kashmir, State University of New York Press, 1988).
Her life and depth of insight has made some consider her a modern mystic.
# James Frawley (disambiguation)

James Frawley (1936–2019) was an American director and actor.
James Frawley may also refer to:
* James Frawley (footballer) (born 1988), Australian rules footballer
* James Frawley (tennis) (born 1994), Australian tennis player
* James J. Frawley (1867–1926), American politician from New York
# Kim To-man

Kim To-man (Korean: 김도만) was a faction member of the Kapsan faction, and the Director of the Propaganda and Agitation Department (PAD) of North Korea, but removed from office by Kim Il Sung.

## Career

Kim To-man was a faction member of the Kapsan faction, whose ringleader, Pak Kum-chol sought to introduce economic reforms, challenge Kim Il Sung's cult of personality, and appoint himself as Kim Il Sung's successor. Without Kim Il Sung's approval, Kim produced work called An Act of Sincerity – described variously as either a film or a stage play – that honored the feats of Pak and his wife as members of the Kapsan Operation Committee and the life of Pak. Kim also had Pak's birthplace rebuilt.
Kim, was a key supporter of Kim Yong-ju, the younger brother of Kim Il Sung, who fought with Kim Jong Il over being heir apparent. Kim Yong-ju, having studied in Russia, supported a more classical view of Marxism and was not fond of the extensive personality cult built around his brother.
Since Kim had published An Act of Sincerity, Kim was forced to leave his office as director of the Propaganda and Agitation Department. Kim Jong Il probably helped in Kim To-man's purge. After this and related purges, the PAD shaped the societal landscape of North Korea to allow Kim Il Sung to cement his rule and become the supreme leader of North Korea.
# Ramsey Lake (Minnesota)

Ramsey Lake is a lake in Wright County, in the U.S. state of Minnesota.
Ramsey Lake was named for Alexander Ramsey (1815–1903), the second governor of Minnesota.
# Penffordd, Pembrokeshire

Penffordd or Pen-ffordd is a small village in the community of New Moat, Pembrokeshire, Wales, in the parish of Bletherston. It lies approximately 10.8 miles (17.4 km) northeast of Haverfordwest.

## Name

The descriptive name translates into English as top of the road, and is on a small hill at 100 m elevation.

## History

According to pre-1850 parish maps there was an inn in the village. The Cross Inn was run by Ann Phillips in 1908, when an unfortunate accident occurred outside; a labourer, Thomas Murphy, whom witnesses said was sober, boasted that he could lift a log estimated at 2cwt (100 kg), but fell and fractured his skull, dying later that night.
Penffordd was in 1895 described thus: “This quiet, out-of-the-way village seems to be intent on keeping pace with the times” in a press report on a meeting of Penffordd Literary Society in the chapel, presided over by the Rev D Richards and attended by “a very large number” of people. The report concluded:
   The manner in which the Penfford [sic] people spend their spare hours is certainly commendable and worthy of being copied by more highly privileged places. The school children did their parts in a highly creditable manner.
A report of the same society's annual meeting in 1899 was equally praising, noting that the school was fortunate to have "such a go-ahead superintendent", Mr B. F. Williams, and giving the highest praise to the Ladies Choir.

## Worship

Penffordd is in the parish (Church in Wales) of Bletherston.
Penffordd Calvinist Methodist Chapel was built in 1861 and restored in 1913. The minister in 1893 was the Reverend David Richards. The Rev. Benjamin Jones was minister of Penffordd and Gwastad in the early 1900s. The chapel was still used for worship in 2000, but subsequently became home to a leather-working enterprise.

## Education

In 1885, about 57 children were attending Pen-ffordd Primary School, which had opened in 1866. In December 1888, in “very unfavourable weather”, the school hosted the first meeting of the Haverfordwest Habitation of the Primrose League. The school closed in 2001 with pupils numbering 17. The school log books and admission register, 1898–2001, are held at the National Archives.

## Business

Nearby Sheepwalk Nurseries are home to Pembrokeshire Cider and Perry Company. Pembrokeshire Leatherwork is based in the former chapel.

## Notable people

Rugby union international Brian Williams (1962-2007) was born in Penffordd.
# Marcel Van Crombrugge

Marcel Lucien Charles Van Crombrugge (13 September 1880 – 23 September 1940) was a Belgian rower who competed in the 1900 Summer Olympics. He was part of the Belgian boat Royal Club Nautique de Gand, which won the silver medal in the men's eight.
# Gobernador Virasoro

Gobernador Virasoro (formally Gobernador Ingeniero Valentín Virasoro) is a city in the province of Corrientes in the Argentine Mesopotamia. It had about 30,000 inhabitants at the 2010 census [INDEC].
The city lies in the north-east of the province, 64 km north from the city of Santo Tomé and 90 km from Posadas, Misiones, on National Route 14. The Iberá Wetlands are located 80 km to the west.
Gobernador Virasoro as such was founded on 23 September 1926. The original settlement, called Villa Vuelta del Ombú since the time the Jesuits established a ranch there, was renamed in homage to Valentín Virasoro, a field engineer who measured terrains and studied the Iberá lagoon and wetlands working for the provincial government.
# Hannes Viljoen

Johannes Theodorus Viljoen (21 April 1943 – 13 January 2021) was a South African rugby union player.

## Playing career

Viljoen represented Natal in the South African provincial competitions and made his debut for the union in 1965. With his retirement from rugby, he scored 43 tries for Natal, which was then the Natal record. He made his test debut for the Springboks during the 1971 tour of Australia on 17 July 1971 at the Sydney Cricket Ground. Viljoen scored his first test try in his first test and his second try in the second test. He played in all three test matches during the tour and in seven of the tour matches, scoring fourteen tries in the tour matches.

### Test history

| No. | Opponents | Results (SA 1st) | Position | Tries | Dates | Venue |
| 1. | Australia | 19–11 | Wing | 1 | 17 July 1971 | Sydney Cricket Ground, Sydney |
| 2. | Australia | 14–6 | Wing | 1 | 31 July 1971 | Brisbane Exhibition Ground, Brisbane |
| 3. | Australia | 18–6 | Wing | | 7 August 1971 | Sydney Cricket Ground, Sydney |
# Pocket 808

Pocket 808 are a dance music duo from Sydney. Previous named PoxyMusic, the duo is composed of Sameer Sengupta and Ken Cloud. Their music is a mix of dub, rock and hip hop and they feature guest vocalists on their tracks. Singers have included Phil Jamieson and Nathan Hudson.
Their 2003 reworking of "La La Land by Green Velvet", in collaboration with Kid Kenobi, won Best Remix at 2003's Australian Dance Music Awards.
As PoxyMusic they received a nomination for Best Dance Release at the ARIA Music Awards of 2007 for "She Bites", which features vocals from Nicole Lombardi of the musical group Spalding Rockwell.

## Discography
### Albums

| Title | Album details |
| Pocket 808 ||
| Proximo | Released: August 2010 Label: Hussle Recordings (HUSSYCD047) Formats: CD, Digital |

### Singles

| Title | Year | Peak chart positions |
| Title | Year | AUS |
| as poxyMusic |||
| "Our Break" | 2005 | — |
| "She Bites" (featuring Nicole Lombardi) | 2007 | — |
| "War Paint" (featuring Gina Mitchell) | 2008 | — |
| as Pocket 808 |||
| "Ghostship" (featuring Nathan Hudson) | 2009 | — |
| "Monster (Babe)" | 2010 | — |

## Awards and nominations
### ARIA Music Awards

The ARIA Music Awards is an annual awards ceremony that recognises excellence, innovation, and achievement across all genres of Australian music.
| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result |
| 2007 | "She Bites" | Best Dance Release | Nominated |
# Jones Beach (New South Wales)

Jones Beach, also known as Boyds Beach, is a beach on the south-eastern coast of Australia, facing the Tasman Sea. The beach is east of the settlement of Kiama Downs and about 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) south by east of the settlement of Minnamurra in the Illawarra and South Coast regions of New South Wales.

## Description

Jones Beach is a relatively straight east-facing white sand beach that is about 900 metres (3,000 ft) long, located between Minnamurra Point, a 30-metre (98 ft) high headland, and basalt columns of the southern Cathedral Rocks. The beach is also known as Boyds Beach, and the community behind it is Kiama Downs. A road runs the length of the beach. The northern half is given over to sand dunes, parks and the Kiama Downs Surf Life Saving Club, founded in 1982. Houses back the beach's southern half. The beach receives waves averaging 1–1.5 metres (3 ft 3 in – 4 ft 11 in), which result in a single bar usually cut by six, including permanent rips against each headland, the northern being the stronger. Rocks also occur in the surf toward the southern end.
It is a popular tourist spot and the beach is patrolled. Facilities include wheelchair accessible toilets, limited undercover and shaded picnic areas, and bicycle racks. Pets, glass or bottles, firearms, and jet skis are not permitted.
Surfing competitions are held at Jones Beach between February and October, and a one-on-one competition held in November annually.
# Kim Todd

Kim Todd (born April 15, 1970) is an American author. She is also a professor of creative writing at the University of Minnesota. She has written essays and several books of nonfiction, primarily about environmental history and the natural sciences.

## Education and work

Todd received her master's in environmental studies and her M.F.A. in creative writing from the University of Montana in Missoula.
Todd is the recipient of a PEN/Jerard Fund award. Her book Tinkering with Eden won the 2001 Sigurd Olson Nature Writing Award. Her book Chrysalis was selected by the New York Public Library as a "Book to Remember." Her work has been reviewed in The New Yorker, The New York Times, and The New York Review of Books.
# Matt Pyken

Matthew Lewis Pyken is an American television writer and producer.

## Biography
### Early life and education

Pyken was born in Brooklyn, New York, to Eugene Pyken, a fundraiser, and Rhoda Singer Pyken, a teacher. The oldest of three children, he has two sisters. At age nine his family moved to Van Nuys, California. He attended Claremont McKenna College, where he graduated with degrees in Literature and Political Science.

### Career

Pyken has written for many television shows, including: The Invisible Man, D.C., Queer as Folk , John Doe and Las Vegas. He has also produced episodes for John Doe, Queer as Folk, Las Vegas and the megahit Empire. He is also listed as the consulting producer on a number of episodes of the first season of the critically acclaimed show Mr. Robot. He wrote and co-produced the video games National Lampoon's Blind Date and Fox Hunt.
# Penfibre

Penfibre Sdn. Bhd. is a company under the supervision of Toray Industries (Malaysia) Sdn. Berhad, the subsidiaries of Toray Industries. Founded in 1973. In 1998, the company started to manufacture polyester film under the brand of Toray Lumiror Polyster. The plant has a capacity for producing 60,000 tons of polyester staple fibre a year. The company was divided into 2 different divisions, Penfibre Film and Penfibre Fibre.

## History

* 1973 - Establishment of Penfibre Sdn. Berhad (Malaysia) - Fibre Division
* 1974 - The first polyester staple fibre factory in ASEAN began its production.
* 1997 - Established of Penfibre Sdn. Berhad (Malaysia) - Film Division
* 1998 - Film Division started commence production for Polyester Film "Lumirror"

## Division
### Penfibre Film Division

Specialized in BOPET (POLYESTER) FILM manufacturing plant under the trademark of Lumirror.

### Penfibre Fibre Division

Has a capacity for producing 60,000 tons of polyester staple fibre a year.