OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ivan De Witte

Ivan De Witte (Moortsele, 1947) is a Belgian entrepreneur and soccer executive. As of June2015, he is CEO of the Belgian department of the HR company Hudson Benelux. Since 1999, he is also the director of football team AA Gent.

## Biography

Ivan De Witte was born in 1947 in the Moortsele. His parents were the owners of a charcuterie house. Later on, the family moved to Merelbeke. De Witte studied classical studies at the Sint-Lievenscollege in Ghent and got a certificate in business psychology at the Ghent University. Once he finished his studies, he worked a year as an assistant of the university. Since his teens, De Witte has played soccer at the amateur level.

## Career
### Entrepreneur and businessman

De Witte served on the board of directors of the Ghent steel company Sidmar for ten years, during which he met fellow worker Maarten Morel. In 1982, they left Sidmar and founded De Witte & Morel, a company that was specialised in human resources management. In 1995, the consultancy company was acquired as a subsidiary by Ernst & Young. De Witte remained delegate director in the new organisational structure of the Ghent company. Six years later, De Witte & Morel was sold to TMP Worldwide. In 2003, the company merged with the American group Hudson Highland. Five years later, it changed its name to Hudson Belgium. Since 2008, De Witte has been CEO of Hudson Benelux.

### Soccer executive

De Witte started as a managing director of the football team AA Gent during the 1990s. In advance of the 1999/2000-season, he succeeded Jean Van Milders as president of the team. Together with manager Michel Louwagie, he worked to resolve AA Gent's €23 million debt, succeeding in January 2013. Two years earlier, the team had started the building of a new stadium. As from the season 2013/14, AA Gent plays in the modern Ghelamco Arena.
In 2007, De Witte was also the president of the Pro League, succeeding Jean-Marie Philips. In the time De Witte was president, the Belgian competition was renamed in Jupiler Pro League and play-offs were set up. De Witte left the Pro League in 2011 and was succeeded by Ronny Verhelst.
# Medvezhy

Medvezhiy, medvezhy, or medvezhyi are transliterations of медве́жьи, the Russian word for bear, and can refer to:
* Medvezhiy Glacier
* Medvezhy Island, in the Sea of Okhotsk
* Medvezhy Ruchey mine
* Medvezhy Vzvoz, a village
* Medvezhyi Islands, in the East Siberian Sea
# Le Prolétaire normand

Le Prolétaire normand ('The Norman Proletarian') was a communist weekly newspaper published from Sotteville-les-Rouen, France. The newspaper was published between 1933 and 1937. It had a local edition based in Le Havre.
On average, around 5,000 copies of Le Prolétaire normand were printed weekly. Most of them, 4,300-4,580, were sold by Communist Party cadres.
# Usulután Airport

Usulután Airport is an airstrip serving the city of Usulután in Usulután Department, El Salvador. It is 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) west of the city on highway CA2E. There is a hangar and fueling tank next to the north end of the runway.
# Socialist Republican Party

Socialist Republican Party may refer to:
* Independent Socialist Republican Party, Senegal
* Irish Socialist Republican Party
* Radical Socialist Republican Party, Spain
* Socialist Republican Party (Bolivia)
* Socialist Republican Party (Ireland)
* Socialist Republican Party (Kerala), India
* Socialist Republican Party (Sudan)
* Socialist Republican Party of Ceará, Brazil
# Lawndale, Logan County, Illinois

Lawndale is a community in Logan County, Illinois, United States which lies northeast of Springfield. The town lies on Interstate 55, part of the old Route 66, between Atlanta and Lincoln. The town lies just south of Kickapoo Creek. The town has one tavern, and a converted mobile home as its post office.
Lawndale was laid out and platted in 1854, soon after the Alton & Sangamon (now Chicago & Alton) railroad was extended to that point. A post office called Lawndale has been in operation since 1855.
# Qualicum Beach station

Qualicum Beach station is a former railway station in Qualicum Beach, British Columbia. The station was a stop on Via Rail's Dayliner service, which ended in 2011. It is located two blocks from the centre of town and 1 km from the beach.
# Limborelia exquisita

Limborelia exquisita, also known as the exquisite palmleaf snail, is a species of palmleaf snail that is endemic to Australia's Lord Howe Island in the Tasman Sea.

## Description

The shell of adult snails is 7–8.5 mm in height, with a diameter of 4–6 mm. It is smooth, yellow-brown to dark brown in colour, with a pointed spire. The animal has a cream to brown body.

## Habitat

The snail is found across the island in rainforest and woodland in leaf litter, especially fallen palm leaves, mainly below an elevation of 500 m.
# John Ciampa

John Ciampa (1922–1970) was an Italian-American acrobatic stuntman and entertainer known by the stage names of the Human Fly, the Flying Phantom and the Brooklyn Tarzan.
As a child, Ciampa had been fascinated by the acrobatic agility of film stars such as Errol Flynn and Douglas Fairbanks Sr. and by the character of Tarzan of the Apes as portrayed by Elmo Lincoln and later Johnny Weissmuller. Inspired by his screen heroes, Ciampa began to climb trees and buildings in his Brooklyn neighborhood at a young age, persisting with the activity into his teenage years and early adulthood.

## Career in the entertainment business

By 1942 Ciampa's unusual hobby had gained him some local notoriety. Coincident with the release of the feature film Tarzan's New York Adventure, Ciampa was featured in a Paramount Pictures newsreel exhibiting some of his feats of acrobatic buildering and freestyle tree climbing.
A bricklayer by profession, Ciampa also worked in the entertainment business throughout the late 1940s and early 1950s, starring in Larry Sunbrock's Rodeo and Thrill Circus in New York City and then traveling with the circus to various U.S. and Canadian cities. Notably, his act did not include the typical, tightly choreographed feats of circus acrobatics such as trapeze swinging or trampolining, but rather improvised climbing and leaping stunts making use of scaffolding and circus rigging. Spectators were frequently alarmed by the apparently ad libbed and obviously dangerous nature of his performances. In 1947 Ciampa was arrested for having scaled the exterior of the Astor Hotel as a publicity stunt for the Sunbrock Circus, concerning onlookers who feared that he might have been attempting suicide.
In 1950 Ciampa performed in the Olsen and Johnson comedy show "Pardon Our French", in which he startled theater audiences by leaping between boxes and running along balcony railings high above the stage, occasionally while costumed as a gorilla and billed as "Ciampa, the Swinging Ape". When the show toured to Boston, Ciampa's antics ran foul of local safety ordinances and he was required to reduce the height at which he performed his stunts.

## Appearance in Gizmo! documentary

The 1977 documentary film Gizmo! included footage from the Paramount newsreel of John Ciampa's climbing and jumping stunts, but did not credit Ciampa and ran the footage together with unrelated film of the also uncredited German stuntman Arnim Dahl, causing some confusion as to their identities.
In the Gizmo! sequence, Ciampa is first seen eating a spaghetti dinner with his family before running outside, acrobatically climbing a tree, leaping between buildings, running up a wall, quickly scaling a tall drainpipe, climbing a narrow alleyway by pressing his hands and feet against opposite walls and then repeating the latter feat with a young boy riding on his back, before waving to the camera from a rooftop.
Arnim Dahl is then seen jumping on board a tram, and Dahl is featured for the remainder of the sequence.
# Medven Glacier

Medven Glacier (Bulgarian: ледник Медвен, romanized: lednik Medven, IPA:) is a 2.5 km long and 1.5 km wide glacier on Ioannes Paulus II Peninsula, Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica situated east of Etar Snowfield, south of Urdoviza Glacier and north of Berkovitsa Glacier. It is bounded by the east slopes of Oryahovo Heights and drains eastwards into Prisoe Cove, Hero Bay between Remetalk Point and Agüero Point. Bulgarian mapping in 2005 and 2009.
The glacier is named after the settlement of Medven in the eastern Balkan Mountains, Bulgaria.

## Location

The glacier is centred at 62°32′50″S 60°42′50″W﻿ / ﻿62.54722°S 60.71389°W﻿ / -62.54722; -60.71389.
# Urdu Braille

Urdu Braille is the braille alphabet used for Urdu. There are two standard braille alphabets for Urdu, one in Pakistan and the other in India. The Pakistani alphabet is based on Persian Braille and is in use throughout the country, while the Indian alphabet is based on national Bharati Braille.

## Differences from Persian and Bharati Braille

Besides the addition of Urdu-specific consonants analogous to the additional letters in the print Urdu alphabet compared to the Persian alphabet, Pakistani Urdu Braille differs from Persian Braille in the transcription of the print letter ژ ž, which is written as a digraph in Urdu braille rather than as Persian ⠬, which in Urdu is used for ڈ ḍ. (The use of ژ is negligible in Urdu by comparison; the only common use for it is to represent the “s” sound in the English word “division.”)
Indian Urdu Braille differs from other Bharati braille alphabets in having several letters borrowed from Persian, such as ⠟ for ق q (Bharati kṣ), ⠱ for ح ḥ (Bharati jñ), and ⠷ for ع ‘ (Bharati ḻ). Another such letter, ⠭ for خ x, is shared with Gurmukhi Braille ਖ਼ x but with no other Bharati alphabet, where ⠭ is otherwise the vowel o.

## Alphabets

    Note: Unlike the Perso-Arabic script, Urdu Braille is read left-to-right.
| Print | | India |
| ا | – | (?) |
| آ | ā | |
| ب | b | |
| بھ | bh | |
| پ | p | |
| پھ | ph | |
| ت | t | |
| تھ | th | |
| ٹ | ṭ | |
| ٹھ | ṭh | |
| ث | ṯ /s/ | |
| ج | j | |
| جھ | jh | |
| چ | c | |
| چھ | ch | |
| ح | ḥ | |
| خ | x | |
| د | d | |
| دھ | dh | |
| ڈ | ḍ | |
| ڈھ | ḍh | |
| ذ | ḏ /z/ | |
| ر | r | |
| ڑ | ṛ | |
| ڑھ | ṛh | |
| ز | z | |
| ژ | ž | |
| س | s | |
| ش | š | |
| ص | ṡ /s/ | |
| ض | ḋ /z/ | |
| ط | ṫ /t/ | |
| ظ | ż /z/ | |
| ع | ‘ | |
| غ | ğ | |
| ف | f | |
| ق | q | |
| ک | k | |
| کھ | kh | |
| گ | g | |
| گھ | gh | |
| ل | l | |
| م | m | |
| ن | n | |
| ں | (nasal) | |
| و | v/w | v ū ō au |
| ه | h | |
| ء | ’ | (?) |
| ی | y | y ī |
| ے | ē | ē ai |
| َ◌ | a | (?) |
| ِ◌ | i | (same?) |
| ُ◌ | u | (same?) |
| اً | an | (?) |
It is not clear if vowels in Indian Urdu Braille follow pronunciation and their Devanagari Braille equivalents, or print orthography.

## Contractions

Pakistani Urdu Braille has several contractions beyond the aspirated consonants:
    كو ⠻, اس ⠑, ان ⠔, و ن گ ⠶, نا ⠢, نے ⠼, يا ⠽, لا ⠧, بے ⠤, أ ⠈.

## Punctuation

Basic punctuation in Pakistan is the same as in India. See Bharati Braille#Punctuation.
# Jerry Atkin

Jerry C. Atkin (born February 27, 1949) is the chairman of SkyWest, Inc., which operates SkyWest Airlines and (until January 2019) ExpressJet Airlines. He helped consolidate the merger between ASA and SkyWest.
Atkin joined the company in July 1974 as a member of the Board of Directors and the company's Director of Finance. He became the President and Chief Executive Officer the next year. He is on the Utah State Board of Regents. He was once regarded as "longest-tenured CEO in airline industry" for Skywest before stepping down in 2016 for Chip Childs to succeed on January 1, 2017.
He and his wife Carolyn have four children. His son Ryan Atkin once worked for Oppenheimer in New York City.
# Glimmer

Glimmer may refer to:

## Music

* Glimmer, a 1999 album by Sundown
* The Glimmer Twins, a pseudonym used by Mick Jagger and Keith Richards of The Rolling Stones
* "Glimmer" (song), a song by Delerium
* "Glimmer", the B-side to John Foxx's song "No-One Driving"
* Glimmer Best of John Foxx, a 2008 compilation album
* "Glimmer", a song by Tame Impala from the 2020 album The Slow Rush

## Film and TV

* Glimmer (She-Ra), a television cartoon character
* Gateway to Glimmer, alternate name for the video game Spyro 2: Ripto's Rage!
* Glimmer (or glim), a reflective device used for cheating in poker or other card games
* Glimmer, a character in The Hunger Games trilogy
* Starlight Glimmer, a character in the series My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic
# LeTourneau L-2350

The P&H L-2350 Wheel Loader (formerly the L-2350 loader) is a loader used for surface mining. It is manufactured by Komatsu Limited. It holds the Guinness World Record for Biggest Earth Mover. Designed to center-load haul trucks with capacities of up to 360 tonnes (400 short tons), the L-2350 provides an operating payload of 73 tonnes (80 short tons), a 7.03 metres (23.1 ft) lift height, and an 3.5 metres (11.5 ft) reach.

## History

The L-2350 was originally manufactured by LeTourneau Inc., LeTourneau Inc. was acquired by Marathon in 1972, Rowan Companies in 1986, and Joy Global in 2011.
Joy Global renamed the equipment as the P&H L-2350.

## Specifications

* Operational weight 266.62 t (262.41 long tons; 293.90 short tons)
* Power 1,715 kW (2,300 hp)
* Engine 16 Cylinder 65 Litre Detroit Diesel 4-cycle Turbocharged Aftercooler Engine or 16 cylinder 60 Litre Cummins Diesel 4-cycle Turbocharged Aftercooler Engine of 1,715 kW (2,300 hp)
* Hydraulic lifting payload 65 t (72 short tons)
* Standard Bucket 40.52 m$^3$ (53.00 cu yd)
* Fuel Tank 3,974 litres (1,050 US gal)
* Hydraulic Oil 1,230 litres (320 US gal)
* Tyres 70/70-57 SRG DT (diameter 4 m, width 1.78 m) [d=13.12 ft & w=5.84 ft]
* Cost $1.5M (2012)
# Marry Me (novel)

Marry Me: A Romance is a 1976 novel by American writer John Updike.

## Summary

As in Updike's 1968 Couples, two married households—in this case, the Conants and the Mathiases—meet and entwine. Jerry Conant's love for Sally Mathias is the primary engine of the novel; his wife Ruth's reaction, and the reaction of Sally's husband Richard, are the story's bookends.

## Reception

The novel was well received by critics. In The Atlantic, Richard Todd enthusiastically welcomed the book: "'Marry Me,' for all its playfulness, is Updike's most mature work. His writing has deepened, grown wiser and funnier, like a face that is aging well." In Newsweek, Peter S. Prescott called the novel Updike's most affecting. "This understatement, this unwavering vision fixed on only four characters, is a part of what makes the story so effective. Updike's best fiction has always been his most narrowly focused; in this novel the plot is direct—complex without becoming complicated by symbols thrashing obstrusively just behind the canvas—and refreshingly free from the portentousness that has marred several of his most ambitious novels. 'Marry Me' is the best written and least self-conscious of Updike's longer fiction; it contains his most sophisticated and sympathetic portraits of women. It is quite simply, Updike's best novel yet. I can't believe that anyone married or divorced could read it without being moved."
# Korrigum

The korrigum (Damaliscus lunatus korrigum), also known as Senegal hartebeest, is a subspecies of the topi, a large African antelope.

## Taxonomy

An 1822–1824 British expedition across the Sahara to the ancient kingdom of Bornu, returned with single set of horns of an antelope known in the language of that land as a korrigum. These horns were classified as a new species by William Ogilby in an article in the journal Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London dated 1836, but published in 1837.

## Description

Korrigan were said to differ from the tiang subspecies based on the tail tuft being more bushy, and the pelage being more reddish. In the tiang, the patches of dark hair on the legs were said to be somewhat larger. In the Belgian Congo, a topi was shot in the 19th century which is intermediate between these two.
Morphometrically, korrigan and tiang were found to be indistinguishable.

## Range and conservation

Korrigum formerly occurred from southern Mauritania and Senegal to western Chad, but has undergone a dramatic decline since the early 20th century because of displacement by cattle and uncontrolled hunting for meat. In 1998 the IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group claimed the species no longer occurs in Mauritania, Mali, Senegal and the Gambia, they probably no longer occur in northern Togo, Nigeria or western Chad, except as vagrants. The IUCN copied the same text in their 2008 and 2016 assessments.
Based on a 2004 estimation of the population of two national parks, Waza National Park and Pendjari National Park (and associated parks), the resident population in these two parks was estimated at maximally 2,650 animals. Based no that, the conservation status of the taxon was assessed as 'vulnerable' by the IUCN in 2008, because it was deemed as uncertain whether the species will experience a population decline of 20% in the next two generations (14 years). In 2016, based on the exact same 2004 information, but using new definitions of assessment statuses which now subtract a significant portion of this National Park population under the assumption that these are not mature adults, the IUCN now claimed the animal was 'endangered'.
The 2004 population number used by the IUCN in 2016 is not the total population, but the IUCN claims that 95% of the total population occurs in these two parks. The 95% claim appears to be a misreading of the 2004 report, in which it is stated that an estimated 95% of the range of the antelope in the country of Benin is estimated to fall within protected areas. There was a large fall in population number in Waza NP before 2007. In 2013 korrigum were also found to continue to exist in northeast Ghana.
Topi populations have also continued to occur in Zakouma National Park in Chad, as well as in the surrounding game hunting blocks outside the park, where they have been growing. The topi here are called korrigan or tiang, and have been assigned to the subspecies tiang.
There are also large populations in the Niwa area bordering the Bouba Ndjida National Park in Cameroon, as well as throughout the park itself.
# John Lockie

John Lockie (1863 – 26 January 1906) was a British shipbuilder and Unionist Party politician who sat in the House of Commons as a Member of Parliament for Devonport from 1902 to 1904.

## Career

Lockie was the son of a Glasgow merchant, and was educated at George Watson's College, Edinburgh. After commercial experience both in Glasgow and at Newcastle, Lockie in 1895 entered into business on his own account as a shipbuilder. He also established on Tyneside works for the manufacturing of tubes and engineering accessories. He was the founder of the National Industrial Association, an organization which supposedly sought to promote British trading interests by reconciling the claims of capital and labour. Following the end of the Second Boer War in 1902, he took a leading part in dispatching to South Africa a commission to inquire into and report upon trade prospects in the South African colonies.
Lockie unsuccessfully contested the Devonport constituency for the Unionist party in the 1900 general election, and kept a residence there with a view to stand again. An opening came only two years later, with the death of one of the two incumbents in September 1902, and he was the unopposed candidate for the Unionist party. Lockie had spent the intermediate years showing a great deal of attention to the dockyard and the conditions of the men working there, and after a hard-fought election he won the 22 October 1902 by-election by a wafer-thin majority of 0.4%, taking what had for many years been a Liberal seat.
Leckie was troubled by ill-health, and resigned less than two years later, in June 1904. In the following by-election the Liberal candidate re-took the seat.
Lockie died in January 1906.
# Johan (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Johan is the debut album by Dutch Rock band Johan. It was released on November 4, 1996, by the record label Excelsior Recordings. The album was produced by Frans Hagenaars and recorded in Studio Sound Enterprise, Amsterdam.
The album was released in the United States in June 1997 by the record label SpinArt.

## Track listing

* "Everybody Knows"
* "Not Funny Anymore (It's)"
* "Back In School"
* "Payment"
* "5 O' Clock (It's)"
* "Easy (It's)"
* "Suffer Baby"
* "Life On Mars"
* "December"
* "Porneaux"
* "Swing"
* "He's Not There"
* "Brown Mice"
# Neocymbopteryx

Neocymbopteryx is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. It contains only one species, Neocymbopteryx heitzmani, which is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Arkansas.
# Leah Broad

Leah Broad is a British writer, broadcaster, and researcher at Christ Church, Oxford. She was awarded the 2015 Observer/Anthony Burgess prize for contemporary British arts journalism and was a BBC New Generation Thinker in 2016 She is a trustee of the William Alwyn Foundation. Her writing focuses on the history of women in the arts. Her group biography, Quartet, published by Faber and Faber, won the Royal Philharmonic Society's Storytelling Prize, won the Presto Music Book of the Year award, was shortlisted for the Slightly Foxed Best First Biography prize, and was awarded a Kirkus star.

## Early life and education

Broad completed an undergraduate degree in Music at Christ Church, Oxford, where she ran the Christ Church Music Society and founded and edited the Oxford Culture Review. She holds a doctorate in musicology from the University of Oxford on Swedish and Finnish theatre music.

## Writing and presenting

Broad's debut group biography, Quartet, covers the lives of women composers Ethel Smyth, Rebecca Clarke, Doreen Carwithen, and Dorothy Howell. The book argues that women have had important influences on classical composition, but that this progress is not linear and can be erased and forgotten. Broad has discussed the book at festivals including the Hay Festival and Edinburgh International Book Festival. Alongside violinist Fenella Humphreys and pianist Nicola Eimer, Broad presented performances of works by the composers covered in the book at venues including the Barbican Centre. She has a second book under contract with Faber and Faber.
Broad has presented for BBC Radio 3 including appearances on Record Review, Composer of the Week, Music Matters, the Sunday Feature, and the BBC Proms. Broad's journalistic work covering music and the arts has featured in newspapers including The Guardian, the Financial Times, and the London Review of Books. Broad's academic work has been published in the Journal of the Royal Musical Association, Music & Letters, Tempo, and Music and the Moving Image as well as collected volumes from the Oxford University Press, Cambridge University Press, Routledge, and Boydell and Brewer.
# Utricularia sect. Pleiochasia

Utricularia sect. Pleiochasia is a section in the genus Utricularia.
# Jerry Augustyniak

Jerome Stanley Augustyniak (born September 2, 1958) is the drummer for the American alternative rock band 10,000 Maniacs. Augustyniak joined the band in March 1983, two years after the group formed. Augustyniak continues to perform with the band who tour extensively. As a member of 10,000 Maniacs, he is also a member of the Buffalo Music Hall of Fame.

## Discography
### With 10,000 Maniacs

* Secrets of the I Ching (1983)
* The Wishing Chair (1985)
* In My Tribe (1987)
* Blind Man's Zoo (1989)
* Hope Chest: The Fredonia Recordings 1982-1983 (1990)
* Our Time in Eden (1992)
* MTV Unplugged (1993)
* Love Among the Ruins (1997)
* The Earth Pressed Flat (1999)
* Campfire Songs: The Popular, Obscure and Unknown Recordings (2004)
* Live Twenty-Five (2006)
* Extended Versions (2009)
* Triangles (EP) (2011)
* Music From The Motion Picture (2013)
* Twice Told Tales (2015)
* For Crying Out Loud (EP) (2016)
* Playing Favorites (2016)
* Live at the Belly Up (2017)

## Other credits

* Victory Gardens (1991) with John & Mary - drums
* The Weedkiller's Daughter (1993) with John & Mary - drums
* The Pinwheel Galaxy (2003) with John & Mary – drums, percussion
* Peace Bridge (2007) with John & Mary – drums