OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jean Dénarié

Jean Dénarié (born 26 October 1940) is a French biologist, member of the French Academy of sciences since December 2008.
Emeritus research director at the Institut national de la recherche agronomique (INRA), his research has focused on the symbiosis between legumes and nitrogen-fixing bacteria.

## Biography

In 1962, Jean Dénarié joined INRA, in the soil microbiology laboratory in Versailles. After 5 years of work, he began to study the symbiosis between legumes and nitrogen-fixing bacteria of the genus rhizobium.
In 1981, Jean Dénaria merged his laboratory with the one run by Pierre Boitard, who used molecular genetic methods to study the interactions between plants and pathogenic microorganisms. The new laboratory is located in Toulouse, in direct affiliation with INRA and CNRS. The research teams are joined by cytologist Georges Truchet and mass spectrometry biochemist Jean-Claude Promé. The team made the major discovery of the Nod factors. The team was able to verify that the purified Nod factors could stimulate the development of the root system. Their discovery makes it possible to increase the yields of soya, groundnut, pea and alfalfa crops. Patents are filed, a partnership with an industrial group is initiated, and in 2004 the production of Rhizobium inoculants enriched with Nod factors begins. In 2011, 2 million hectares of crops were fed with nod1 factors.
Jean Dénarié's work has since focused on the myc factor and its effects on the root and nutritional system of plants.
On 16 December 2008, Jean Dénarié was elected a member of the Academy of Sciences in the Integrative Biology section.

## Other functions

* President of the Scientific Commission "Molecular and Cellular Biology" of INRA (1989-1993)
* Co-editor of The Plant Journal (1997-2000)
* Coordinator of the international Human Frontier Science Program project (1992-1995)
* Member of the French Society of Genetics
* Member of the French Society of Plant Biology
* Member of the International Society for Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions

## Prizes and awards

* Officer of the Ordre du Mérite Agricole
* Winner of Grand Prizes from the French Academy of sciences (1993, 2005)
* French citation laureate (1981-1998) from the ISI (Institute for Scientific Information)
* Laurier d'excellence de l'INRA (2007)
* Gold medal of the Académie d'agriculture de France (2011)
# Jean Démaret

Jean Démaret (6 September 1897 – 15 May 1967) was a French architect. His work was part of the architecture event in the art competition at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Lune River, Tasmania

Lune River is a town in south-eastern Tasmania, Australia located near the mouth of a river of the same name. It is home to some 24 people.
In the 1850s, much of the town's economic activity was based on timber mills, fishing and small-scale farming.
The Lune River area is noted for its fossils, particularly those from the Jurassic period. According to Mineral Resources Tasmania, these fossils include petrified fern, agate, petrified wood and jasper. They report that it is one of the only sources of petrified fern in Tasmania.
The Lune River township is the departure point for the Ida Bay Railway.

## Geology

A Jurassic forest was buried in an andesitic volcanic eruption at Lune River. Here, beneath the lava flow, is mudstone with fossil wood and leaves. This example of nature's artwork is best displayed by cutting and polishing the fossil. The area is world-renowned for these beautiful fossils, which give us a wonderful view into the past landscapes and vegetation of Tasmania. It is also the only known locality where the Jurassic magmas reached the surface to form volcanoes; elsewhere, they crystallised at depth to form the large masses of dolerite that can be seen throughout much of Tasmania.
# Luoji Township, Shangri-La

Luoji Township (simplified Chinese: 洛吉乡; traditional Chinese: 洛吉鄉; pinyin: Luòjí Xiāng) is a township in northwestern Yunnan province, Southwest China. It is under the administration of Shangri-La County, the seat of which lies 49 kilometres (30 mi) to the west. Its seat is the village of Luoji (洛吉村), connected by road to Zhongdian and the villages of Jiulong (九龙村) and Niru (尼汝村), the other major villages in the township. Other villages of note include Mushengtu, Laohuofang, and Duiwoluo. The township covers an area of 1,041 square kilometres (402 sq mi) and is semi mountainous, with the mountainous areas and heavier rainfall to the northwest. Its highest point is Mount Nengnabu (4,495 metres (14,747 ft)) near Niru, and the lowest point is at the Jinsha River (1,503 metres (4,931 ft)) and there is an estimated total of 72 peaks in the township. It has an estimated population of 4,254 (928 households), the main ethnic groups being 37% Han, 26% Yi, 16% Tibetan, 14% Naxi and 1% Lisu. The main rivers are the Jinsha River, the Luoji River and the Niru River.

## Economy

The vast majority in the township are employed in agriculture, taking advantage of the rich soils in the lower valleys to the south in which two crops are harvested each year, in June and October. The main crops grown are rice, wheat, corn and potatoes and many farmers rear animals. 5954 mu (m is equivalent to 0.666 or ⅔ km$^2$) is allocated to farmland, 1,400,400 mu to pasture land and 5,900,000 mu is forest within Luoji Township. Occasionally the forest is prone to fires, one outbreak affected some 187 hectares of land and required over a thousand people to subdue it. The township is particularly noted for its matsutake mushrooms, growing wild on the hillsides rather than cultivated. They have strict rules laid down by the local government for picking, such as not to pick young mushrooms smaller than 6 cm. The township also grows a medicinal plant in the wild called chongcao, which also earns a considerable revenue. There is a pine wood crafting factory in the main town of Luoji. The township contains 15 schools, with 37 teachers and 506 students as of the last census.

### Dam Project

The Dêqên Prefecture Niru River Muxingtu Hydropower Station Project is proposed on the main stream of the Niru River, 5 km away from Luoji Township. The aim of the proposed project is to utilise the hydro sources of the river to provide electricity needs in Yunnan. The plant would supply energy to the China Southern Power Grid Company (CSPG) through the Yunnan Provincial Power Grid Company, capable of generating an annual 516,700 MWh, with a total installed capacity of total installed capacity of 120 MW. The proposed plant is expected to reduce GHG emissions by 407,133 tonne CO$_2$ annually.
# Lutilabria lutilabrella

Lutilabria lutilabrella is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Josef Johann Mann in 1857. It is found in Croatia, Slovenia, Bulgaria, Greece and Ukraine.
The forewings are greyish brown without markings. The hindwings are grey.

## Subspecies

* Lutilabria lutilabrella lutilabrella
* Lutilabria lutilabrella olympica Huemer, 1993 (Bulgaria)
# Jean-Pierre Balligand

Jean-Pierre Balligand (French pronunciation:; born 30 May 1950) was a member of the National Assembly of France, representing the 3rd constituency of the Aisne department from 1981 to 2012. He is a member of the Socialist Party (Parti Socialiste) and worked in association with the SRC parliamentary group.
# Jean Parmentier (diplomat)

Jean Victor Guislain Parmentier (6 November 1883 – 22 June 1936) was a French diplomat.
* This French diplomat-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# Lusin

Lusin may refer to:
* Lu Xun (1881–1936), Chinese writer
* Nikolai Luzin (1883–1950), Russian mathematician
* Lošinj, an island in Croatia
* Luzino, a village in Wejherowo County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in Poland
* "Lusin" (song), by Garik Papoyan and Sona Rubenyan, 2017
# Minister for Zero Carbon Buildings, Active Travel and Tenants' Rights

The Minister for Zero Carbon Buildings, Active Travel and Tenants’ Rights was a junior ministerial post in the Scottish Government. As a result, the minister did not attend the Scottish Cabinet but reported directly to the First Minister of Scotland. The only individual who held the post was Patrick Harvie, who was appointed in August 2021 after the Bute House Agreement.

## History

The office was created in August 2021 alongside the Minister for Green Skills, Circular Economy and Biodiversity after the Scottish Government agreed a power-sharing deal with the Scottish Green Party. Following the dissolution of the Bute House Agreement on 25 April 2024 the post was abolished.

## Overview
### Responsibilities

The specific responsibilities of the minister were:
* active travel
* Future Transport Fund
* energy efficiency
* heat networks
* heating and domestic energy transformation
* building standards
* new deal for tenants
* Future Generations Commissioner
* Serving as a member of the Cabinet Sub-Committee on Legislation

## List of office holders

Minister for Zero Carbon Buildings, Active Travel and Tenants’ Rights :
| Name | Name | Portrait | Assumed office | Left office | Party | First Minister |
| | Patrick Harvie | | 30 August 2021 | 25 April 2024 | Scottish Green Party | Nicola Sturgeon Humza Yousaf |
# Mimopeus clarkei

Mimopeus clarkei is a species of darkling beetle in the subfamily Tenebrioninae, first described by J. C. Watt in 1988. The species is approximately 12.1mm in length and 6.4mm in width. Specimens were found in the Awatere Valley and Avon Valley of the Marlborough Region, New Zealand, underneath stones and bracken fern. The species was named after C.E. Clarke, who collected beetle and lepidoptera specimens for the Auckland Museum.
# Luxor (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
Luxor is the thirteenth studio album by Robyn Hitchcock, released in March 2003 on Hitchcock's own Editions PAF! label.
The album contains thirteen self-composed tracks, including the instrumental title song and several love songs to Hitchcock's partner Michele Noach. One of these, "One L" makes reference to the spelling of her name, whilst "Ant Corridor" was written around one of Noach's off-hand comments. Another instrumental, "The Wolf House", is a guitar-based composition drawing on the repeating figures heard in the coda of "You Remind Me of You". The album features a guest appearance by multi-instrumentalist/producer Jon Brion on the track "You Remind Me of You".
Despite being predominantly an acoustic set, several of these songs are up-tempo, and the album as a whole lacks Hitchcock's usual sense of minute observation. It comes packaged with a full colour booklet containing several of Noach's photographic portraits of Hitchcock.

## Track listing

* "The Sound of Sound"
* "One L"
* "Penelope's Angles"
* "The Idea of You"
* "You Remind Me of You"
* "Luxor"
* "Keep Finding Me"
* "Maria Lyn"
* "Round Song"
* "Ant Corridor"
* "Idonia"
* "The Wolf House"
* "Solpadeine"

## Sources

* "Official Robyn Hitchcock website". Archived from the original on 12 October 1999. Retrieved 19 May 2007.
# Minha Biblioteca Católica

Minha Biblioteca Católica (en: My Catholic Library) is a Brazilian publisher, aimed at the Catholic public. The company distributes the content through a subscription club.

## History
### Planning

The club emerged in December 2017, in Dois Irmãos, Rio Grande do Sul, from the idea of three friends — among them producer Matheus Bazzo — who had a common interest: the search for quality Catholic books. With this, my Catholic Library was conceived, operating as a subscription club with monthly sending of works to the public.

### First step

The first shipment was made in January 2018 and there was quickly a high demand. In the first month, subscriptions beat the stock, requiring the closure of the site for two days.
It has printed more than three million copies, including spirituality classics, reissues of religious publications and unpublished works in the country.

## Statistics
### Subscribers

Since its inception, the company has counted 150,000 subscribers and has printed more than three million copies. Monthly, boxes are sent with a book related to the Catholic faith, support readings and other items. Today, the Library has 70 employees.
It is the largest religious signature club in Brazil.

### Printing plant

The base is located in Porto Alegre, with the logistics service being operated in Dois Irmãos.

## Works
### Books

Among the published publications are Story of a Soul, by Teresa of Lisieux, Theology of the Body, by St. John Paul II, and Interior Castle, by Teresa d'Ávila.

### Series

In 2019, the company produced the series Sons of Cister, about a group of Cistercian monks in the interior of Rio Grande do Sul.

### Video service

The production was the kickoff to the creation of Lumine TV, an on-demand video service aimed at Catholic audiences.
# Luzhsky

Luzhsky (masculine), Luzhskaya (feminine), or Luzhskoye (neuter) may refer to:
* Luzhsky District, a district of Leningrad Oblast
* Luga Okrug (Luzhsky okrug) (1927–1930), former administrative division of Leningrad Oblast, Russia
* Luzhsky Uyezd, an administrative division of St. Petersburg Governorate in the Russian Empire
* Luzhskoye Urban Settlement, a municipal formation corresponding to Luzhskoye Settlement Municipal Formation, an administrative division of Luzhsky District of Leningrad Oblast, Russia
# Ministry of Justice (Niger)
## Introduction

Established in 1960, the Ministry of Justice of Niger provides litigants and citizens with the means of the Judicial System (magistrates, clerks, courts and paralegals) for access to justice.

## List of ministers
### First Republic Under President Diori Hamani

* Boubacar Diallo (1960-1963)
* Issoufou Saidou Djermakoye (1963-1965)
* Mom Dan Dobi (1965-1970)
* Amadou Issaka (1970)
* Barkiré Halidou (1970-1974)

### Regime of Seyni Kountche

* Sory Diallo Mamadou (1974-1975)
* Dupuis Henry Yacouba (1975-1976)
* Mamadou Malam Aouami (1976-1979)
* Alou Harouna (1979-1982)
* Mahamadou Halilou Sabo (1982-1983)
* Allele El Hadji Habibou (1983-1985)
* Hadj Nadjir (1985-1987)
* Mallam Oubandawaki (1987)

### Regime of the Second Republic of General Ali Seybou

* Abdourahamane Soly (1987-1989)
* Ali Bondiare (1989-1991)

### First Transition Under Cheffou Amadou as Prime Minister, Head of Government

* Issaka Sounna (1991-1992)
* Abdou Tchousso (1992-1993)

### Third Republic Under President Mahamane Ousmane

* Kandine Mallam Adam (1993-1994)
* Tahirou Amadou (1994-1995)
* Ibrahim Beidou (1995-1996)

### Fourth Republic: Regime of General Ibrahim Bare Mainassara

* Boubé Oumarou (1996-1997)
* Abba Musa Issoufou (1997-1999)

### Regime under Commander Daouda Malam Wanké

* Mahaman Laouali Dan-Dah (1999-2000)

### Fifth and Sixth Republic of Mamadou Tandja

* Ali Sirfi Maiga (2000-2001)
* Maty El Hadji Moussa (2001-2007)
* Mamadou Dagra (2007-2009)
* Garba Lompo (2009-2010)

### Regime of the Military Transition of Salou Djibo

* Abdoulaye Djibo (2010-2011)

### Seventh Republic Under President Issoufou Mahamadou

* Marou Amadou (2011-2021)

### Seventh Republic Under President Mohamed Bazoum

* Dr. Boubakar Hassan (2021-present).
# Jeanne Schwarz

Jeanne Schwarz (1887–1970) was a French ballerina and dance teacher. After joining the Paris Opera Ballet in 1904, she became an étoile in 1919, performing in leading roles until she left the company in 1928. She spent the remainder of her career teaching at the Conservatoire de Paris until her retirement in 1957.

## Early life and education

Born on 22 July 1887 in the Montmartre district of Paris, Jeanne Schwarz was the sister of the celebrated ballet teacher Jean Schwarz and the aunt of the étoile dancer Solange Schwarz. From age seven, she attended the Paris Ballet School as a pupil of Berthe Bernay [fr], appearing on stage in 1887 as a little rat. Later teachers included Léo Staats and Blanche d'Alessandri-Valdine [fr].

## Career

Schwarz joined the Paris Opera Ballet in 1904 and was given the then unofficial title of étoile in 1919. An early success was her appearance in Le Spectre de la rose with Vaslav Nijinsky at the American Embassy in Madrid, earning her congratulations from King Alfonso XIII. Partnering leading dancers such as Gustave Ricaux [fr], Albert Aveline and Paul Raymond, she was particularly effective in works including Les Abeilles, Maîmouna, Castor et Pollux, Les Troyens, Thaïs, Coppélia, la Maladetta, Sylvia and la Damnation de Faust.
In 1928, Schwarz left the stage to teach at the Conservatoire de Paris, heading the women's class from 1939. Students included Violette Verdy, Leslie Caron and Josette Amiel. On her retirement in 1957, her post was taken over by her niece Solange Schwarz.
Jeanne Schwarz died in Paris on 31 October 1970, aged 83.
# Mill Valley Stakes

The Mill Valley Stakes is an American Thoroughbred horse race run each year at Golden Gate Fields. An ungraded stakes, it's open to horses three years old and older.
The race is named for a small town in Marin County across the San Francisco Bay from the site of Golden Gate Fields. Mill Valley, once a mill sending lumber to build San Francisco, is now a bustling community of many thousands.
This race is not listed as running for the time being.

## Past winners

* 2006 - Cause to Believe
# Lunapark (album)

Lunapark is the debut album by the American band Luna. It was released in 1992 on Elektra Records. It was the first musical outing of Dean Wareham since the disbanding of Galaxie 500. Luna did not add guitarist Sean Eden to the lineup until 1993's Slide EP.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Chicago Tribune | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| Entertainment Weekly | B+ |
| Q | |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
| Spin Alternative Record Guide | 8/10 |
| The Village Voice | A− |
The New York Times wrote that "Wareham stills rock-and-roll's hyperactive pulse; he cools its fever and quiets its heart."

## Track listing

All lyrics by Dean Wareham, music by Luna.
* "Slide" – 4:19
* "Anesthesia" – 3:40
* "Slash Your Tires" – 4:46
* "Crazy People" – 3:35
* "Time" – 2:04
* "Smile" – 3:05
* "I Can't Wait" – 2:42
* "Hey Sister" – 3:41
* "I Want Everything" – 4:25
* "Time to Quit" – 3:04
* "Goodbye" – 2:25
* "We're Both Confused" – 3:54

## Personnel
### Luna

* Dean Wareham – guitars, vocals
* Justin Harwood – bass, backing vocals
* Stanley Demeski – drums, percussion
with:
* Grasshopper – electric guitar on "Slide", "Hey Sister" and "I Want Everything"
* Mark Kramer – piano on "I Want Everything", Hammond Organ on "We're Both Confused"
* David Kleiler – electric guitar on "Time to Quit"
* Sara T. Walker – backing vocals on "Smile"
* Fred Maher – acoustic guitar on "We're Both Confused"

### Technical

* Fred Maher – producer
* Lloyd Puckitt – engineer
* Susanne Dyer – assistant engineer
# Minuscule 680

Minuscule 680 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), δ 103 (von Soden), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 14th century. The manuscript has complex contents. Scrivener labelled it by 531$^e$, 199$^a$, 231$^p$, 104$^r$.

## Description

The codex contains entire of the New Testament, on 190 parchment leaves (size 17 cm by 13 cm). The text is written in two columns per page, 41-52 lines per page, in very small letters. The letters are so minute as to require a magnifying glass. The manuscript was written by several different hands.
It contains the Epistula ad Carpianum, Prolegomena, and the Eusebian Canon tables. The text is divided according to the κεφαλαια (chapters) in Greek and Latin, whose numerals are given at the margin, and their τιτλοι (titles) at the top. There is also a division according to the Ammonian Sections, references to the Eusebian Canons at the end of Matthew. It contains lectionary markings, and subscriptions. There are many corrections were made in the margin.
According to Scrivener "this copy has very appearance of having been made from a very ancient codex" (arrangement of the Beatitudes in Matthew 5 in single line, as also the genealogy in Luke 3).
The order of books: Gospels, Acts, Catholic epistles, Pauline epistles (Hebrews precede 1 Timothy), and Apocalypse.

## Text

The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Byzantine text-type. Hermann von Soden included it to the textual family K$^x$. Kurt Aland placed it in Category V.
According to Gregory it has good readings.
According to the Claremont Profile Method it represents the textual family K$^x$ in Luke 1, Luke 10, and Luke 20.

## History

Scrivener and Gregory dated it to the 11th century. It is presently assigned by the INTF to the 14th century.
The manuscript was acquired along with seven other manuscripts (556, 676, 677, 678, 679, 681, and 682) by the late Sir Thomas Phillips, at Middle Hill in Worcestershire. These manuscripts were in the property of Mr. Fitzroy Fenwick, then at Thirlestaine House in Cheltenham.
The manuscript was added to the list of New Testament manuscripts by Scrivener (531) and Gregory (680).
It was examined by Dean Burgon. The text of the Apocalypse was collated by Herman C. Hoskier.
Actually the manuscript is housed at the Yale University Library (Ms. 248/Phillipps 7682) in Chicago.
# Lycodon cavernicolus

Lycodon cavernicolus, also known as Gua Wang Burma wolf snake, is a species of colubrid snake found in peninsular Malaysia. It was first described in 2014.

## Etymology

The species name cavernicolus is derived from the Latin words caverna, which means "cave" and cola which means "dweller", and means that L. cavernicolus lives in caves. However, strictly speaking the ending "-colus" is a correctable error, as in Latin -cola as a suffix is a masculine noun and is not declined in compound words.

## Phylogeny

L. cavernicolus is a member of the genus Lycodon, a genus of snakes commonly known as wolf snakes. The genus belongs to the snake family Colubridae, the largest snake family, with member species being found on every continent except Antarctica.

## Description

L. cavernicolus has a flat head that is distinct from its neck, with an elongated snout. The nostrils are in the middle of the nasal scale, and large. The eyes are also large, with a vertical, elliptical pupil. The body is somewhat compressed from side to side. A holotype had a total length of 50.8 centimeters. The body is light brown, with bands of a lighter share. 36 bands are on the back and 29 on the tail. The head is the color of the lighter bands. The belly of the snake is beige. Juveniles have bold white markings on a darker brown background.
L. cavernicolus can be differentiated from closely related snakes such as Lycodon ruhstrati and Lycodon fasciatus by the presence of an elongated loreal scale, and either 245 ventral scales in the male or 232 in the female. Juveniles of the species have white bands.

## Habitat & ecology

The holotype for L. cavernicolus was found deep inside a limestone cave. The snake is oviparous, or egg-laying. It is thought to eat geckos of the genus Cyrtodactylus.

## Distribution

The holotype for the species, as well as another specimen, were collected in a cave in Perlis State Park, Perlis, Malaysia.
# Miro Kwasnica

Miro Kwasnica (June 13, 1935 – December 24, 2023) was an educator, driving instructor and political figure in Saskatchewan. He represented Cut Knife from 1967 to 1975 and Cut Knife-Lloydminster from 1975 to 1978 in the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan as a New Democratic Party (NDP) member.
He was born in Wakaw, Saskatchewan, the son of Peter Kwasnica and Alice Bayers – both emigrants from Ukraine – and was educated in Wakaw, at the Saskatoon Teacher's College and at the University of Saskatchewan. He settled in Lloydminster. In 1955, Kwasnica married Patricia Alice Guggenmos; the couple later divorced.
# Jerzy Aleksander Lubomirski

Prince Jerzy Aleksander Lubomirski (died 1735) was a Polish noble (szlachcic).
Jerzy was Camp Leader of the Crown since 1703, voivode of Sandomierz Voivodship since 1729 and starost of Nowy Sącz.