OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Emblem of the Udmurt Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic

The National Emblem of the Udmurt Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was adopted in 1937 by the government of the Udmurt Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. The emblem is identical to the Emblem of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic.

## History

On March 14, 1937, the Extraordinary 2nd Congress of Soviets of the Udmurt Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic adopted the Constitution of the Udmurt Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. The Article 109 of the Constitution contained the description of the state emblem:
   The national emblem of the Udmurt Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic is the state emblem of the RSFSR, which consists of an image of a gold sickle and a hammer, placed crosswise, with handles down, on a red background in the sun and framed with ears of wheat "RSFSR" and "Proletarians of all countries, unite!" in Russian and Udmurt languages, with the addition of smaller letters "РСФСР" under the inscription "Удмуртская АССР" in Russian and Udmurt languages"
The design of the actual emblem doesn't match with the constitution. Instead of a full inscription of the name of the ASSR, the abbreviation of the ASSR was abbreviated. The motto in the Udmurt language was depicted on the ribbon on the right, and in Russian on the left.

### First revision

On May 31, 1978, the extraordinary IX session of the Supreme Soviet of the UASSR of the ninth adopted the new Constitution of the Udmurt Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. The article 157 of the constitution contained the description of the state emblem:
   The State Emblem of the Udmurt Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic is the State Emblem of the RSFSR, which is an image of a hammer and sickle on a red background, in the sun and framed with ears of wheat, with the inscription" RSFSR "in Russian and" Proletarians of all countries, unite! " and the Udmurt languages with the addition of "Udmurt ASSR" in Russian and Udmurt in the lower part of the inscription "RSFSR", with a five-pointed star at the top of the emblem."
In accordance with this description of the Udmurt Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, the "Statute on the State Emblem of the Udmurt Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic" was approved. The name of the ASSR in Russian and Udmurt was depicted on the coat of arms in full words, rather than abbreviation. The motto in the Udmurt language was located on the red ribbon under the motto in Russian. The coat of arms, like the coat of arms of the RSFSR and other ASSRs, was crowned with a red five-pointed star in a thin white border with a brown outline.
The motto in the Udmurt language : ВАНЬ СТРАНАОСЫСЬ ПРОЛЕТАРИЙЁС, ОГАЗЕЯСЬКЕ!

## Gallery

* 1937-1978
* 1978-1991
# MK One

MK One was a British fashion retailer.

## History
### Beginnings as Mark One

The company was founded in the 1980s by Mark Brafman, Les Lucy and Alan Simons as Mark One, and became a discount womenswear retailer. In February 1996, Mark One was bought from administration by billionaire Philip Green, future owner of BHS. Shami Ahmed had also made a failed bid for the company in 1996. In the end of the 1990s, a change to the firm's logo saw the firm's name begin to be commonly spelled as "MK One".
In July 2003, Green sold most of stake in MK One, whilst keeping 10%, to Elaine McPherson, the managing director, and David Thompson, the finance director.

### Sale to Baugur

In November 2004, the 177 store MK One chain was bought by the Icelandic group Baugur for £55 million (this included £11 million worth of debts); in February 2009, Baugur itself entered the equivalent of administration. Les Johnston became chief executive, and Andy Hall became finance director. Johnston and Hall took a 20% stake in the chain, while Baugur, had a 41% shareholding.
The banks Landsbanki and Barclays provided debt, taking 36% of MK One. Arev, a consulting firm, took 3%. McPherson and Thompson left the group. Baugur had planned to expand to chain to around 450 stores. In 2007, the company made losses of £17.4 million.

### Sale to Hilco, administration and sale to Brafman

In May 2008, a majority stake in the 170 store company was sold to Hilco, a restructuring specialist. Three weeks later in May, Hilco appointed Deloitte as administrators, to find a buyer for MK One.
The company was sold from administration back to Mark Brafman, its founder, via Jet Star Retail. Bali Singh took over as boss when Brafman left in October, and Singh tried to acquire more funds to allow the business to continue. One of the company's suppliers, which had not been paid, started the bankruptcy proceedings. Around sixty of the stores were closed.

### Administration and sale to Internacionale Retail

Deloitte continued to act for MK One's original lenders, but was forced to place MK One into administration with Leonard Curtis. On 20 November, the 125 store chain entered administration, putting 1,400 jobs at risk. Leonard Curtis said that there had been a number of expressions of interest for the company.
On 25 November, eighty stores were sold by administrators (Neil Bennett of Leonard Curtis) to Internacionale Retail. The textiles group from India, S. Kumars Nationwide, purchased Glasgow based Internacionale earlier in May 2008. The head office in Acton, west London, was closed. By May 2009, all MK One stores that were purchased by Internacionale had been rebranded under that firm's name.
# Employees Provident Fund (Nepal)

Employees Provident Fund (Nepali:कर्मचारी सञ्चय कोष) Nepal is the pension fund/provident fund for employees of government and private sector of Nepal. The Fund is currently managing provident funds of 600,000 employees working for the government and in the private sector. The Fund also invests in different sectors like infrastructures and hydroelectricity. The Fund distributes its profit among depositors. Currently employees are required to contribute 10% of their basic salary (i.e. excluding bonuses) with an equal contribution from their employer to their provident fund.

## History

The history of Provident Fund (PF) in Nepal dates back to 1934 when the PF scheme came into existence with the establishment of Sainik Drabya Kosh (Army Provident Fund) during the Rana Regime. The scheme was initiated with the intentions of removing financial hardships to the army personnel after their retirement. Under the scheme, the army staffs were required to contribute a specific percentage of their salary to their provident fund (PF) account in Sainik Drabya Kosh.
A decade later, the scheme was broadened to cover the employees of civil services as well. A separate organization named Nijamati Provident Fund was established in 1944 to manage the scheme for civil servants working within Kathmandu. In 1948, the coverage of the scheme was extended to provide coverage to the entire civil servants working throughout the kingdom of Nepal.
In 1959, Employees' Provident Fund Department was established under the Ministry of Finance and Economic Affairs. This department was entrusted with the management of both Sainik Drabya Kosh and Nijamati Provident Fund. With this, the scope of the scheme was extended to cover all government employees including the police.
Three years after the establishment of Employees Provident Fund Department, a special Act called "Karmachari Sanchaya Kosh (or Employee's Provident Fund) Act" was legislated in the year 1962. The same year the present Karmachari Sanchaya Kosh (KSK), or Employees Provident Fund (EPF) in English, was established under the act as an autonomous provident fund organization.
After the establishment of EPF, the erstwhile Sainik Drabya Kosh, Nijamati Provident Fund and Provident Fund Department were merged into the EPF. It has been an associate member of ISSA (International Social Security Association) since 1980 A.D.
# Emma Lundberg (artist)

Emma Lundberg (13 June 1869 – 28 August 1953) was a Swedish artist and architect.

## Biography

Emma Lovisa Bong, was born on 13 June 1869 in Kristianstad, Sweden. Her parents were Anders Fredrik Bong and Carolina Cecilia Sjöström. She married Carl Theodor Ansgarius Lundberg. Their children were geophysicist Hans Lundberg, architect Erik Lundberg, businessman Sten Lundberg and artist Barbro Nilsson.
As an artist Lundberg painted her children, her garden and landscapes, typically in watercolor. She was self taught in her interest in garden design. Lundberg moved to Lidingö in 1910 where began considering the garden to be an extra room and worked within her own garden in Lidingö using the fruit trees, hedges and pergolas for structure. She believed the garden should be adapted to the conditions and surrounding nature. She published a book on her Garden in 1932, she later wrote one with her son. Though her ideas were largely forgotten for some years after her death, during 1998 when Stockholm was the European Capital of Culture a garden was opened at Millesgården inspired by her ideas. It was named the Emma Lundberg Garden.
Lundberg died in 1953 and is buried in Lidingö cemetery.
# M156 (disambiguation)

M156 usually refers to the Mercedes-Benz M156 engine.
M156 may also refer to:
* M-156 (Michigan highway)
* Maserati M156 platform
* M156 universal mount, used with U.S. helicopter armament subsystems
* M156 (Cape Town), a Metropolitan Route in Cape Town, South Africa
* German minesweeper M156, sunk in 1944 after an action by HMS Talybont
# M155

M155 may refer to:
* M-155 highway (Michigan), a spur route from BL I-96 in Howell in Livingston County to the Hillcrest Center
* Mercedes-Benz M155 engine, a car engine
* M155 (Cape Town), a Metropolitan Route in Cape Town, South Africa
# Maaz Khan

Maaz Khan was (born 10 August 1990) in Karachi, Pakistan. He is a Three time Pakistani South Asian Games gold medallist in wushu. And National wushu Kung fu Team Captain, he is an employee of Karachi Port Trust, Sports Department.

## 2010

Khan won a gold medal at the 11th South Asian Games held in Dhaka, Bangladesh, in the Sanshou 65 kg category. Later that year, he took part in the Asian Games held in China.

## 2016

Khan won a gold medal at the 12th South Asian GAMES held in Guwahati Shillong, India, in the sanshou 70 kg category.

## 2017

Khan won a bronze medal in wushu at the 2017 Islamic Solidarity Games in Baku, Azerbaijan. He won a bronze medal in kickboxing at the Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games in Turkmenistan.

## 2019

Khan won a gold medal at the 13th South Asian Games held in kathmandu, Nepal, in the sanshou 75 kg category.
# Emmalocera holochra

Emmalocera holochra is a species of snout moth in the genus Emmalocera. It is found in the Australian state of Western Australia.
# Emmalocera lutosa

Emmalocera lutosa is a species of snout moth in the genus Emmalocera. It was described by Anthonie Johannes Theodorus Janse in 1922. It is found in South Africa and Zimbabwe.
# MCRX

MCRX is an acronym used for the musical group My Chemical Romance for the 2016 reissue album The Black Parade/Living with Ghosts.
MCRX may also refer to:
* Marcus Rail Transport, a freight rail operator in Colorado, United States
* Monterey County Rail Extension, a project to extend the Caltrain commuter rail line to San Francisco from its present terminus in Gilroy to Salinas, California
# MCRD

MCRD may refer to:
* Marine Corps Recruit Depot Parris Island, South Carolina, United States
* Marine Corps Recruit Depot San Diego, California, United States
** MCRD San Diego Command Museum
# Emmalocera radiatella

Emmalocera radiatella is a species of snout moth in the genus Emmalocera. It is found in Queensland, Australia.
# Emre Kıvılcım

Emre Kıvılcım (born 2 September 1990) is a Turkish actor, model and former chemical engineer.

## Biography

Kıvılcım, who was born in Malatya and graduated in 2012, began acting in 2014 by starring in the film Zeytiyağlı Yiyylı Aman. Then he appeared in the TV series Elif and then the film Cinayet-i Aşk. The main profession of the actor, who became famous for playing Selim in Elif for 3 years, was chemical engineering. He said that his childhood dream was to become an actor and he had left chemical engineering for acting. The actor also masters horseback riding, sword-wielding and martial arts. Kıvılcım, who is known for starring in the film Türkler Geliyor: Adaletin Kılıcı, now stars in the Turkish-Uzbek TV series Mendirman Jaloliddin.

## Filmography
### Films

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2014 | Zeytinyağlı Yiyemem Aman | |
| 2017 | Cinayet-i Aşk | Selim |
| 2019 | Kim Daha Mutlu? [tr] | Kemal |
| 2019 | Türkler Geliyor: Adaletin Kılıcı [tr] | Sungur |
| 2020 | Leyla Everlasting | Harun Faruk |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2014–2017 | Elif | Selim Emiroğlu |
| 2018 | Adı: Zehra | Genco Yaman |
| 2021 | Mendirman Jaloliddin | Jaloliddin Manguberdi |
| 2023 | Veda Mektubu | Mehmet Karlı |

### Reality television

| Year | Title |
| 2020 | P!NÇ |
| 2020 | Eser Yenenler Show [tr] |
# Goia (footballer)

Albertina Carlos Pondja (born 23 May 1993), known as Goia, is a Mozambican footballer who plays as a midfielder for CD Costa do Sol and the Mozambique women's national team.

## Club career

Goia has played for Costa do Sol in Mozambique.

## International career

Goia capped for Mozambique at senior level during the 2021 COSAFA Women's Championship.
# Matchwitz

Matchwitz is a 1970 Milton Bradley Company version of the classic nim game, presented in a green tray. The game is for players age eight to adult.

## Gameplay

First ensure that all pins are exposed on one side of the board. Pins are in 3 rows. Top row has 7 pins, middle row has 5 pins, and the bottom row has 3 pins. Players alternate taking turns. In each turn a player may push down any number of pegs in a single row (they can't play in more than one row at a time). The player forced to push down the last remaining peg loses the game.
# Teen Angel

Teen Angel may refer to:

## Film and TV

* Teen Angel (1989 TV series), a 1989 drama starring Jason Priestley
* Teen Angel (1997 TV series), a 1997 sitcom starring Corbin Allred
* Teen Angel, a one-scene character in Grease (see "Beauty School Dropout")

## Music

* Teen Angels (American band), 1994–1996
* Teen Angels, an Argentine pop music group

### Songs

* "Teen Angel", a 1958 song by Dion and the Belmonts Singer, Patrick, Dimucci
* "Teen Angel" (song), a 1959 song performed by Mark Dinning, written by Red Surrey, Jean Surrey
* "Teen Angel", a 1968 song by Donovan, from The Hurdy Gurdy Man

## Comics

* Angel from the Time-displaced X-Men, referred to as such to distinguish him from the adult character
# Wörlitz Synagogue

The Wörlitz Synagogue is a former Jewish congregation and synagogue built in 1790 by order of Duke Leopold III of Anhalt-Dessau. It is located within the Dessau-Wörlitz Garden Realm, a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2000.

## History

The duke, a follower of the Enlightenment, had the synagogue built as an expression of his tolerance policy but also as an ornament for his gardens. The prior synagogue was torn down in the course of embellishing Wörlitz. It was the sole synagogue in the tiny town of Wörlitz and was used by its Jewish community in an era when Jews lived in German principalities by permission of the prince (here: Anhalt-Dessau).
The synagogue was designed by the Duke's court architect Friedrich Wilhelm von Erdmannsdorff, who modeled it after the "Temple of Vesta" in Tivoli.
Twelve pilasters adorn the exterior. One door led to the ground floor, entering the room opposite the Torah Ark. The other to the semicircular gallery supported by six Doric columns. The bimah was in the center of the building. There are twelve round windows just below the roofline. The roof is a cone. The basement contained a mikvah and stove to heat the water.
The synagogue was renamed "Temple of Vesta" and robbed of its religious function and furnishings. This "Temple of Vesta" was declared a national monument by the Nazi government in 1937. Although the building was badly damaged during the 1938 Nazi Kristallnacht pogrom, the park's administration was able to prevent its complete demolition. Since 2003 it has been restored and is now a small museum showcasing the history of the Jewish community of Wörlitz.
# Herbert Sherman Houston

Herbert Sherman Houston (November 23, 1866 - May 16, 1955) served on the executive committee of the League to Enforce Peace during World War I. He was the president of the Associated Advertising Clubs of the World and vice president of Doubleday & Company.

## Biography

Herbert Houston was born on November 23, 1866, in Champaign, Illinois. His father and mother were Samuel Houston and Emeline Sherman. In 1888, he earned his Bachelor of Philosophy (Ph.B) degree from the University of South Dakota, having previously studied at the University of Chicago and Boston College. He earned an MA degree from the University of Pennsylvania in 1916.
From 1890 to 1892, he was editor of the Sioux City Journal. In 1900, he began working at Doubleday & Company, retiring in 1921 as the vice president. During his tenure at Doubleday, he edited the Spanish version of The World's Work. From 1915 to 1916, he was president of the Associated Advertising Clubs of the World. In 1921, he began publishing Our World. He founded the Cosmos Newspaper Syndicate in 1924.
In 1934, he joined the Motion Picture Research Council to fight indecent films.
Houston died on May 16, 1955.

## Legacy

Houston was inducted into the American Advertising Federation Hall of Fame.
# Marco Boni

Marco Boni (born 30 October 1960) is an Italian conductor.

## Biography

He graduated from the Academy of Music in Milan and started his career as a cellist. In the 1980s, he performed as a cello major in the orchestra of the Comunale theatre in Bologna and was a founder of the group Virtuosi Italiani, where he played as a cello soloist.
In 1987 he continued his studies for becoming a conductor with Sergiu Celibidache.
After a concert tour in the main Italian cities, he was appointed Main Conductor of the Concertgebouw Chamber Orchestra of Amsterdam in 1994. Marco Boni, who is still holding the office, performed with the Dutch orchestra in France, Spain, Italy, India, Japan, Switzerland and Portugal. Marco Boni conducted also many major orchestra such as the Maggio Musicale Fiorentino, the Scottish Chamber Orchestra, the North Netherlands Symphony Orchestra and the Teatro Regio Orchestra of Parma.
He also has been conducting the Wiener Kammersymphonie since 2005.
He performed conducting the Concertgebouw Chamber Orchestra together with Misha Maisky in a concert tour throughout Spain.
Marco Boni registered Mahler’s arrangements of the quartets “Death and the Maiden” by Schubert and the quartet Op. 95 by Beethoven. Always with the Concertgebouw Chamber Orchestra, four recordings of works by Haydn, Mozart, Mendelssohn, Schubert and Tchaikovsky were released.
The latest recordings include a CD of Vivaldi and Bachfor the label Victor with the Filarmonici of the Bologna Teatro Comunale. And a double CD entirely dedicated to Giuseppe Verdi was released after the successful tour in India.
Recently he made two tours respectively in Italy and Spain with the orchestra Concertgebouw and Misha Maisky. A concert has taken place at the hall of Concertgebouw Amsterdam. This year, he participated in the joined work between Orchestra Regional Toscana and Swingle Singers.
In collaboration with the orchestra Wiener Kammerorchester, the concerts in Italy and Spain by Marco Boni resulted very successful.
In the summer of 2010, Marco Boni conducted a series of symphonic concerts with the Orchestra of Teatro Comunale, Bologna, which will continue in the winter season. With the same orchestra, the 10th symphony has been scheduled in the celebration of Mahler in 2011.
Since the autumn of 2010, the collaboration begins with Imola Piano Academy with the subject "Meeting with the Master ".
# Metchosin Igneous Complex

The Metchosin Igneous Complex is an ophiolite sequence in southwestern British Columbia, Canada, located at the southern end of Vancouver Island. It is the northernmost expression of the Siletzia terrane and consists of three rock units, including a basaltic sequence, a sheeted dike complex and gabbro stocks.
# Lillard

Lillard is a surname of French origin. Through Norman and Huguenot migration, it is found mostly in the British isles and their colonies. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bill Lillard (1918−2009), American baseball player
* Charles Lillard (1944−1997), American-Canadian poet and historian
* Damian Lillard (born 1990), American basketball player
* David Lillard (born c. 1953), Tennessee state treasurer
* Martha Lillard (born 1948), American polio survivor, last person who still living in the iron lung
* Gene Lillard (1913−1991), American baseball player
* Joe Lillard (1905−1978), American football, baseball, and basketball player
* Matthew Lillard (born 1970), American actor, director and producer
* W. H. Lillard (1881−1967), American football coach and educator
* William Harvey Lillard (1856−1925), American janitor, first chiropractic patient
# Jeehiun Lee

Jeehiun Katherine Lee is an organic chemist and a professor in the department of chemistry at Rutgers University. She currently runs a research lab on the New Brunswick campus.
Although she is an organic chemist by training, she has expanded her research field to biological chemistry, using mass spectrometry, computer modeling and other methods to characterize reactivity and catalysis.

## Research

Lee's group combines experimental and computational methods to understand mechanisms of reactions important for chemistry and biology. Specifically, Lee has pioneered the use of traditionally physical methods, primarily mass spectrometry and computational chemistry, to tackle problems at the chemistry/biology interface, focusing on catalysis.

## Education

Lee received her BA summa cum laude in Chemistry at Cornell University in 1990. She obtained her PhD in organic chemistry at Harvard University in 1994.
From 1995 to 1997, Lee was a NIH Postdoctoral Research Fellow at UCLA in the lab of Kendall N. Houk.
Lee also teaches classes in organic chemistry for undergraduate students and advanced organic chemistry for graduate students.

## Awards

* American Chemical Society PROGRESS/Dreyfus Lectureship Award (Camille and Henry Dreyfus Foundation Special Grant Program in the Chemical Sciences)
* NSF CAREER Award on Mechanistic Studies of Nucleotide Reactivity
* Alfred P. Sloan Fellow
* Faculty of Arts and Sciences Award for Distinguished Contributions to Undergraduate Education
* Sigma Chi Scientific Honor Society
# Jeel Albena Association for Humanitarian Development

Jeel Albena Association for Humanitarian Development, also known as Jeel Albena, is a Yemeni not for profit organisation, founded by Ameen Jubran in 2017. It won the Nansen Refugee Award in 2021.

## Nomenclature

Jeel is Arabic for generation and Albena is Arabic for building.

## Organisational history

Jeel Albena was founded by chemist Ameen Jubran (born 1984) in June 2017. The organisation has the motto “By Yemenis, for Yemenis.” In September 2021, Jeel Albena had over 150 employees.
Jeel Albena won the Nansen Refugee Award in 2021.

## Activities

Jeel Albena's headquarters are in Al Hudaydah and it provides skills training and shelter provision in the Al Hudaydah, Hajjah, Al Mahwit and Raymah areas of Yemen.