OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Historical Society of the Episcopal Church

The Historical Society of the Episcopal Church (HSEC), formerly the Church Historical Society, was founded in Philadelphia in 1910. This voluntary society includes scholars, writers, teachers, ministers as well as others interested in its goals and objectives. It publishes the quarterly academic journal Anglican & Episcopal History and co-publishes a newsletter, The Historiographer with the National Episcopal Historians and Archivists (NEHA) and the Episcopal Womens History Project Episcopal Womens History project. The offices are based in Appleton, Wisconsin.

## Purposes

HSEC has three objectives:
* To promote preservation of the historical heritage of the Protestant Episcopal Church in the United States and its antecedents.
* To publish articles of interest to the historical heritage of the Protestant Episcopal Church in the United States and its antecedents.
* To cooperate with others who support the first objective.
HSEC holds an annual meeting which includes a variety of activities. John H. Hopkins, bishop of the Diocese of Vermont, addressed the first meeting of the Society.
It gives grants and awards to promote its objectives, participates in major projects, and partners with Archives of the Episcopal Church, the National Episcopal Historians and Archivists (NEHA), the Episcopal Women's History Project (EWHP), and the office of the Historiographer of the Episcopal Church. With NEHA and EWHP it co-sponsors a triennial conference of all three organizations.

## African American Episcopal Historical Collection

In 2003, the society established the African American Episcopal Historical Collection (AAEHC), a joint venture with the Virginia Theological Seminary Archives. The collection documents the experiences of African American Episcopalians through oral histories, personal papers, documents, institutional records, and photographs.
Members of the society began to discuss the creation of the AAEHC in the 1990s, and began gathering materials for the collection in 2000. In December 2002, the HSEC and the Virginia Theological Seminary agreed jointly to sponsor the AAEHC. The collection was formally dedicated in February 2005, and donations of appropriate archival materials continue to be received. Since 2014, the HSEC has made travel grants available for individuals wishing to use the collection for research.
# Eastern tubenose goby

The eastern tubenose goby (Proterorhinus nasalis) is a species of gobiid fish native to fresh and brackish waters of the basins of the Sea of Azov and the Caspian Sea and has invaded the upper reaches of the Volga River from its native occurrence in the delta. This species prefers slow flowing rivers or still waters with plentiful rocks or vegetation. It can reach a length of 9 centimetres (3.5 in) SL. It is probably the same species as that recently treated as Proterorhinus semipellucidus (or P. cf. semipellucidus).
# Echo's Bones

‘Echo's Bones’ is a short story by Samuel Beckett that was originally written in 1933. The Europa Press published a stand alone version of the story in 1935. This edition included 25 copies signed by Becket.
The title is an allusion to the myth of Echo and Narcissus, in the version told in Ovid, Metamorphoses, Book III. In particular, the line "Echo's bones were turned to stone" is in Beckett's Dream of Fair to Middling Women notebook.

## Background

Beckett's collection More Pricks Than Kicks, ten stories in the life and death of one Belacqua Shuah, was accepted for publication by Chatto & Windus in 1933. The editor asked Beckett for an additional story to help bulk up the physical book. Beckett agreed, and chose to place the new story after the existing ten, and did so by giving an afterlife to Belacqua.
His editor, Charles Prentice, quickly rejected the story as too strange:
   It is a nightmare. Just too terribly persuasive. It gives me the jim-jams.
Beckett later (1962) gave the typescript to Lawrence Harvey. The typescript and a carbon copy ended up in Beckett archives, and has been available for study by scholars.
Beckett rewrote the ending of "Draff", the last story in More Pricks Than Kicks, taking text from "Echo's Bones". The opening paragraph was published in Chris Ackerley's Demented Particulars: The Annotated Murphy (Journal of Beckett Studies, 1998). The title itself was used as the title of a poem, and then for his poetry anthology Echo's Bones and Other Precipitates.
The story was finally published in 2014, by Faber and Faber in the U.K. and Grove Press in the U.S, edited by Mark Nixon, the director of the Beckett International Foundation at the University of Reading. In addition to the story, Echo's Bones contains an introduction, extensive annotations (longer than the text), and the 1933 letters from Prentice to Beckett.

## Summary

Belacqua finds himself alive again, and spends his time sitting on a fence, smoking cigars.
After what seems like forty days, Belacqua is approached and ravaged by Zaborovna Privet, and ends up sitting on a fence again.
He is then struck by a stray golf ball, hit by Lord Haemo Gall of Wormwood, an impotent giant, whose main concern is producing a male heir. Belacqua is kidnapped for this purpose, but the child turns out to be a girl.
Belacqua ends up sitting on his own tombstone. The unnamed groundsman in "Draff" who tended to Belacqua's grave is back, now named Mick Doyle and intending to rob the grave. Belacqua bets Doyle he'll find nothing there. Only stones are found.
# Echo, Huesca

Echo or Hecho is a locality located in the municipality of Valle de Hecho, in Huesca province, Aragon, Spain. As of 2020, it has a population of 549. Echo is the capital of the municipality of Valle de Hecho.

## Geography

Echo is located 111 km north-northwest of Huesca.
# Long cause

A long cause is a case whose trial is expected to take longer than that of a short cause, which in most jurisdictions is defined to be one day. Court rules governing long cause cases vary by local area.
Cases will generally be identified as such on the law and motion calendar or on the case management calendar.
# Long Pond (St. John's)

Long Pond is a pond in St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. It is next to Prince Philip Drive (the parkway) near the St. John's Arts and Culture Centre, and the Fluvarium is on the opposite side of the pond. It sports a walking trail around its shore, of which a small percentage is the Prince Philip Drive sidewalk; and a turnoff trail on the Fluvarium side leads to Mount Scio Road.
# Echo Hill Ranch

Echo Hill Ranch is a summer ranch camp of about 400 acres (1.6 km$^2$) in the Texas Hill Country.
The ranch was founded in 1953 by Dr. S. Thomas Friedman and Minnie Samet Friedman. It is located south of Kerrville near Medina. Echo Hill was founded as a noncompetitive, child-centered ranch camp for boys and girls ages 6–14. It operated from the summer of 1953 through the summer of 2013 as a private camp for generations of children by the Friedman family. Campers and staff were mostly from Texas though a few came from international locations. Minnie Friedman died in 1985 but her family and close friends, Floyd and Joan Potter, continued the tradition of running the summer camp. The Friedmans were active in the American Camping Association (ACA), even setting the standards for what became best practices in summer camping. The staff taught children to swim, ride horses, play a number of different sports, enjoy arts and crafts, performing arts, camping, and things such as archery and riflery. Teens were taught leadership development and how to become staff members themselves. At the time of Dr. Tom Friedman's death in 2002, it was decided that Roger, the middle child of the founders and resident of Maryland would become the director. Roger and his wife Roselynn (Roz) ran the camp, largely unchanged, for the next 10 summers before making the decision to shut it down. On July 24, 2013 the camp announced via their Facebook page that it would not reopen for summer of 2014.
Tom and Minnie's youngest child, Marcie Friedman, is accredited by the ACA as a camp director. While she has been working for the state department for decades, she has been able to make new connections with military families and other interested parties to recreate Echo Hill Ranch as a place for Gold Star families (children who have lost a parent in the military) to come to camp, tuition free, with volunteer staff and operated by generous donations given by organizations and individuals interested in supporting such families. The inaugural year of Echo Hill Ranch Gold Star Camp was planned for the summer of 2020 but was instead pushed to 2021 because of COVID-19 concerns.
Echo Hill Gold Star Camp attracts children from all over the country and volunteers, mostly military, assist in the upkeep of the facility and the large number of responsibilities associated in running a summer camp.
Echo Hill Ranch was the residence of Texas musician, writer, and gubernatorial candidate Kinky Friedman until his death on June 26, 2024.
# Eclipta aberlenci

Eclipta aberlenci is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Penaherrera-Leiva and Tavakilian in 2005.
# East–West pipeline

The East–West pipeline is a natural gas pipeline in Turkmenistan. It was constructed to carry natural gas from gas fields in eastern Turkmenistan to the coast of Caspian Sea across the southern part of the country.

## History

In 2007–2008, Russia and Turkmenistan negotiated construction of the East–West pipeline to supply the planned Caspian Coastal pipeline, an extension of the Central Asia–Center gas pipeline system. The pipeline was to be built in cooperation with the Russian gas company Gazprom. The main designated contractor was Zarubezhneftegaz, a subsidiary of Gazprom. However, on 27 March 2009 after tensions between Russia and Turkmenistan over gas supplies from Turkmenistan to Russia, Turkmenistan launched an international tender for the pipeline. Over 70 companies expressed their interest to participate in the project. In May 2010 it was announced that Turkmenistan will build the pipeline on its own. Construction started in 2012 and was completed in December 2015.

## Route

The pipeline starts from the Shatlyk compressor station at the eastern branch of the Central Asia–Center gas pipeline in Mary Province and runs to the Belek-1 compressor station at the western branch of the Central Asia–Center gas pipeline in Balkan Province. From there, gas could be transported to Russia or, when constructed, through the Trans-Caspian Gas Pipeline to Azerbaijan and further to Europe. In addition to export, the pipeline will supply the central and Caspian region of Turkmenistan. The pipeline largely follows the route of existing pipelines. It creates a system connecting all the major gas fields of Turkmenistan.

## Description

The pipeline is intended to be mainly supplied from the Galkynysh, Dauletabad, Yashlar, and Minara gas fields. Length of the pipeline is 773 kilometres (480 mi) with a capacity of 30 billion cubic metres (1.1 trillion cubic feet) of natural gas per year, delivered by eight compressor stations. The pipeline was built by Türkmennebitgazgurlushyk and is owned and operated by Türkmengaz. Design diameter of the pipeline is 1,420 millimeters.
# Ectodysplasin A

Ectodysplasin A (EDA) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the EDA gene.
Ectodysplasin A is a transmembrane protein of the TNF family which plays an important role in the development of ectodermal tissues such as skin in humans. It is recognized by the ectodysplasin A receptor.

## Function

The protein encoded by this gene is a type II membrane protein that can be cleaved by furin to produce a secreted form. The encoded protein, which belongs to the tumor necrosis factor family, acts as a homotrimer and may be involved in cell-cell signaling during the development of ectodermal organs. Along with c-Met, it has been shown to be involved in the differentiation of anatomical placodes, precursors of scales, feathers and hair follicles in vertebrates. Defects in this gene are a cause of ectodermal dysplasia, anhidrotic, which is also known as X-linked hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia. Several transcript variants encoding many different isoforms have been found for this gene. At least 61 disease-causing mutations in this gene have been discovered.
# Echo (sternwheeler 1865)

Echo was a sternwheel steamboat that operated on the Willamette River from about 1865 to 1873 and was one of the first steamboats to carry what was then considered a large cargo out of Eugene, Oregon.

## Construction

Echo was built for the Willamette River Steam Navigation Company (WRSN) at Canemah, Oregon, a small town just above Willamette Falls which is now part of Oregon City. Echo's owners as shown on her licensing papers were A. P. Ankeny and John Gates. was launched May 22, 1865 and made her trial trip July 27 in command of Capt. Miles Bell, who was then in the service of the Willamette Steam Navigation Company. Captain Cochran succeeded Bell as master, and captains Pease and Sebastian Miller also handled the vessel for a while. Other sternwheelers built and run by WRSN included Alert and Active.

## Operations

Echo ran between Portland and Eugene, Oregon, a city which until 1853 bore the name "Skinner's Mudhole". By April 1869 Echo was running on the Willamette between Eugene and Springfield, carrying as much as 101 tons of freight, which up to then was the heaviest cargo ever embarked from Eugene. For a short time Echo, running above Willamette Falls, ran in conjunction with the steamer U.S. Grant, running below the falls.

## Ownership changes

In March 1866, WRSN and its boats were acquired by the People's Navigation Company, sometimes called the People's line. In 1871, People's line sold all its assets to Ben Holladay's Oregon Steamship Company.

## Disposition

Echo was dismantled at Canemah in 1873.
# Ecological Modelling

Ecological Modelling is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering the use of ecosystem models in the field of ecology. It was founded in 1975 by Sven Erik Jørgensen and is published by Elsevier. The current editor-in-chief is Brian D. Fath (Towson University). According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2016 impact factor of 2.363.
# Historical Tarsus hydroelectric power plant

The historical Tarsus hydroelectric power plant is a defunct hydroelectric power plant, notable for being the first hydroelectric plant in Turkey.

## Location

Tarsus is a populous ilçe (district) center in Mersin Province. The plant was in the Fahrettin Paşa neighborhood of Tarsus, in a place known as Bentbaşı, about 1,800 metres (5,900 ft) from Tarsus city center.

## History

The plant was suggested by an Austrian engineer named Dörfler. According to a rumour the first suggestion was a plant in the capital Istanbul, which was rejected by the Ottoman sultan Abdülhamit II. One of the sultan's viziers, Hulusi Pasha, who was of Tarsus origin, convinced the sultan to approve a plant in Tarsus, far from the capital. The plant was put into operation on 15 September 1902, about 20 years later than the first commercial electricity production in the world.

## Technical details

The first plant was a dynamo driven by a watermill on Berdan River. Its output was only 2 kW. The primitive water mill was replaced by a turbine from İtalo Sulssera, which increased the output, and some of the more important streets were electrically lighted. Even then only a few houses could use electricity. Moreover there were no switches and the dynamo operation was halted during the nights. There were no electricity meters and consumers paid according to the number of electric bulbs they used.

## Aftermath

During World War I a second plant was established, and, after the war, the municipality sold the plant to a private firm. According to research by Professor Hamit Serbest, after many handovers the plant building was used as a fertilizer factory.
# Madoryx plutonius

Madoryx plutonius is a moth of the family Sphingidae.

## Distribution

It is known from Suriname, Venezuela, French Guiana, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay, Costa Rica Colombia and Guatemala. It is probably also present in Panama, and Guyana. Subspecies dentatus is found in Mexico and Belize.

## Description

The wingspan is 92–120 mm. It differs from all other Madoryx species in the acute forewing apex. There is a minute, circular, upper silver spot and an elongate, triangular lower silver spot on the forewing upperside.
* Male dorsal
* Male ventral
* Female dorsal
* Female ventral

## Biology

Adults are on wing year round.
The larvae have been recorded feeding on Conostegia xalapensis and found feeding on Yemeri (Vochysia hondurensis) in Belize. Pupation takes place in a loose cocoon of yellow silk and leaves. The pupa is dark chocolate brown.

## Subspecies

* Madoryx plutonius plutonius
* Madoryx plutonius dentatus Gehlen, 1931 (Mexico Colombia and Belize)
* Madoryx plutonius dentatus Male dorsal
* Madoryx plutonius dentatus Male ventral
# Ecological Monitoring Centre, Senegal

The Ecological Monitoring Centre (Centre de Suivi Écologique (French)(CSE) is a Senegalese environmental institution. It is dedicated to genomics and ecological data observation in Senegal. CSE is responsible for managing the adaptation fund in Senegal. The adaptation fund was created by the Kyoto Protocol to help developing nations offset the effects of global warming. CSE receives "proposals, distribute(s) the money and monitor(s) funded projects". Arona Soumare, who is the conservation director with the West African Marine Ecoregion of the World Wildlife Fund (WWF), works with CSE as an expert.
CSE is a key source of information for Senegalese policymakers regarding the environment.
# Madot Mabokela

Kgetho Malesela Emmanuel 'Madot' Mabokela (born (1996-07-15)15 July 1996) is a South African rugby union player for the Bulls in Super Rugby, the Blue Bulls in the Currie Cup and the Blue Bulls XV in the Rugby Challenge. His regular position is prop.
He made his Currie Cup debut for the Blue Bulls in August 2019, coming on as a replacement in their match against the Golden Lions in Round Five of the 2019 season.
# Madame Aema

Madame Aema (Korean: 애마부인; also known as Mrs. Emma) is a 1982 South Korean film, an adaptation of a novel by Jo Su-bi [ko]. A box-office hit, it was one of only two films to sell more than 100,000 tickets in Seoul during the year of 1982.

## Synopsis

While her husband is in prison, Oh Su-bi engages in extramarital affairs. As she is preparing to leave for France with one of her lovers, her husband is released, and she returns to him.

## Cast

* Ahn So-young: Madame Aema (Oh Su-bi)
* Im Dong-jin: Aema's husband (Shin Hyun-wu)
* Hah Myung-joong
* Ha Jae-young
* Kim Jin-kyu
* Jeon Shook
* Kim Ae-kyung
* Kim Seon-hui
* Moon Tai-sun
* Kim Min-gyu

## Background

Madame Aema was the first erotic film to be made after South Korea's government began relaxing its control of the film industry and the enactment of the so called "3S Act". The government's only interference was to change the Chinese characters used in the film's title. The government censors insisted that the characters in the title be changed from "愛馬婦人" (lit. Horse-Loving Lady) to "愛麻婦人" (lit. Hemp-Loving Lady). Both versions of the title are pronounced, "Aema Buin", a hint at the French film Emmanuelle (1974), which had been popular in Korea. The most sexually explicit South Korean film made up to its time, Madame Aema's success ushered in an era of similar erotic films during the 1980s, such as director Lee Doo-yong's Mulberry (1986). The film inspired at least 10 sequels, making it the longest-running series in the history of Korean cinema.
# Ebrahim Khan Afshar

Ebrahim Khan Afshar (Persian: ابراهیم‌خان افشار) was a military commander and statesman during the eighteenth century in Afsharid Persia. He was the younger brother of the Shah of Iran, Nader Shah, and was appointed to high office after Nader came to prominence due to his military campaigns which restored the Safavid dynasty to power again.
Although he commanded men under the authority of his brother throughout the early Naderian wars he never held any independent commands until being given autonomous command over the Persian army in the Caucasus. At the same time that Nader Shah launched his invasion of the Hotaki homeland, meant for a spring-board for the invasion of Mughal India, Ebrahim Kham took the field against the Lezgis in Daghestan.
The campaign in Daghestan began well for Ebrahim; he was able to force a pitched battle with the Lezgis in which he won defeated them overwhelmingly. However he was later ambushed in a valley by a small band of Lezgis who fell upon his meagre company of riders and slew him. His body was initially treated with respect and buried, but it body was later dug up, burnt and hung from a tree.
# Maghreb Championships

There have been several sports events known as the Maghreb Championships, including:
* Maghreb Athletics Championships, a defunct athletics competition
* Maghreb Champions Cup, a defunct football competition
* Maghreb Cup Winners Cup, a defunct football competition
* Maghreb Cross Country Championships, a cross country running competition
* Maghreb Judo Youth Championships, a judo competition for judoka aged under 18
# Ed Richards

Ed Richards may refer to:
* Ed Richards (chief executive) (born 1965/6), chief executive of Ofcom
* Ed Richards (fencer) (1929–2012), American Olympic fencer
* Ed Richards (footballer) (born 1999), Australian footballer
# Maghreb Association of North America

The Maghreb Association of North America (MANA), also called Assembly of the Maghreb is a North African-American organization Chicago-based whose goal is to help new immigrants from Maghreb (North Africa) to adapt to American life and maintain, in turn, the principles of Sunni Islam. The organization was founded by Moroccan and Algerian immigrants in 1989 and meets to Moroccans, Algerians, Libyans and Tunisian people living in Chicago area. The Assembly connected to Maghrebis people of different economic conditions.
Because most North African immigrants in Chicago have not been associated closely with the Muslim Middle East, the North Africans come together as a common community. Often, in relation to the area of the mosque, the organization has taught job skills, English language, the importance of Sirat al-Mustaqim and moderation, among other things. Have been trained women to balance paid work with traditional household chores. In addition, the Assembly meeting new people arriving at O'Hare airport, and deliver them employment, housing, and schools, and teach them to use and manage the computer. Immigrants also have a mosque at the corner of Elston and Montrose Avenue. Also religious activities such as collective prayer and the feasts of Ramadan have an important role in the assembly.
# Loppiner See

Loppiner See is a lake in the Mecklenburgische Seenplatte district in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. At an elevation of 62.1 m, its surface area is 0.87 km$^2$.
* This Mecklenburgische Seenplatte (district) location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Echimăuți

Echimăuți is a village in Rezina District, Moldova.

## Notable people

* Elefterie Sinicliu
* Meir Dizengoff, first mayor of Tel Aviv