OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Philadelphia Lazaretto

The Philadelphia Lazaretto was the Second quarantine hospital in the United States, built in 1799, in Tinicum Township, Delaware County, Pennsylvania. The site was originally inhabited by the Lenni Lenape, and then the first Swedish settlers. Nearby Province Island was the site of the confinement of the Christian Moravian Indians who were brought there under protective custody from Lancaster, Pennsylvania, in 1763 when their lives were threatened by the Paxton Boys. The facility predates similar national landmarks such as Ellis Island Immigrant Hospital and Angel Island and is considered both the oldest surviving quarantine hospital and the last surviving example of its type in the U.S.

## History

The first quarantine station in Philadelphia was erected in 1743 just southwest of where the Schuylkill and Delaware Rivers meet on present-day Penrose Ferry Road. A building was erected for use by sick people arriving at the port of Philadelphia and was known as the Pest House or the Old Lazaretto. The building was sold in 1802, with the proceeds used to help pay for the newly built Lazaretto, located about six miles west.
Efforts to control disease epidemics in the City of Philadelphia did not begin in earnest until after the devastating Yellow Fever Epidemic of 1793, which killed between 4,000 and 5,000 inhabitants—about one-tenth of the city's population at the time—and led the national government, which was then located there, to temporarily move out of the city. Following that epidemic, the commonwealth of Pennsylvania in 1798 created a Board of Health, controlled by the city, with the power to levy taxes for public health measures. The following year, the city Board of Health erected the Lazaretto on a 10-acre (40,000 m$^2$) site ten miles (16 km) south of the city on the banks of the Delaware in Tinicum Township.
In 1864, the municipal hospital of Philadelphia burned down and the board of health relocated it to the Lazaretto. Dr. J.L. Forwood managed the hospital at the Lazaretto until the new building were completed.
The new quarantine station included a hospital, offices, and residences. All passenger and cargo vessels bound for the port of Philadelphia were required to dock at the Lazaretto for inspection. Passengers suspected of contagion were quarantined in the hospital, and all suspect cargo was stored in the public warehouse. The Board of Health of the City of Philadelphia operated the facility and enforced the local quarantine regulations until the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania assumed authority for enforcing quarantine regulations in 1893. After it was closed as a hospital, it was used as an aviation base.
The building was listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 1972. In the early 21st century, the site was threatened with development, but the work of local preservationists saved it from leveling. Tinicum Township purchased the building in 2005 and subsequently refurbished the building to serve as township offices.
# Philippine Alliance of Human Rights Advocates

The Philippine Alliance of Human Rights Advocates (PAHRA) is a non-profit, national human rights organization in the Philippines, Manila. PAHRA is an alliance of individuals, institutions and organizations committed to the promotion, protection and realization of human rights on the national and international level. The organization's task is to promote and defend human rights, prevent Human Rights violations and abuses by. Its main work is to build up a network on progressive human rights organization on national level as well as in the international level. The organization primarily campaigns for civil and political rights; economic, social and cultural rights; human rights defenders.
It was founded in 1986 as a result of the President Ferdinand Marcos' administration under martial law. Task Force Detainees of the Philippines and other human rights organizations established PAHRA.

## Membership

* International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH)
* Asian Forum for Human Rights and Development (FORUM-ASIA)
* Asian Network for Free Elections (ANFREL)
# Niveocatharylla romieuxi

Niveocatharylla romieuxi is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Graziano Bassi in 1999. It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
# Niveotectura

Niveotectura is a genus of sea snails, the true limpets, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Lottiidae.

## Species

Species within the genus Niveotectura include:
* Niveotectura funiculata (Carpenter, 1864)
* Niveotectura pallida (Gould, 1859)
# List of baronies and civil parishes of County Wicklow

The historic divisions of County Wicklow consist of the six Baronies of Arklow, Ballinacor North, Ballinacor South, Talbotstown Lower, Talbotstown Upper, Newcastle, Rathdown and Shillelagh. The six baronies contain the following civil parishes:
| Barony | Civil Parish |
| Arklow | Arklow |
| Arklow | Ballintemple |
| Arklow | Castlemacadam |
| Arklow | Drumkay |
| Arklow | Dunganstown |
| Arklow | Ennereilly |
| Arklow | Glenealy |
| Arklow | Inch |
| Arklow | Kilbride |
| Arklow | Kilcommon |
| Arklow | Killahurler |
| Arklow | Kilpoole |
| Arklow | Redcross |
| Ballinacor North | Calary |
| Ballinacor North | Derrylossary |
| Ballinacor North | Knockrath |
| Ballinacor North | Rathdrum |
| Ballinacor South | Ballinacor |
| Ballinacor South | Ballykine |
| Ballinacor South | Crosspatrick |
| Ballinacor South | Hacketstown |
| Ballinacor South | Kilcommon |
| Ballinacor South | Kilpipe |
| Ballinacor South | Kiltegan |
| Ballinacor South | Knockrath |
| Ballinacor South | Moyne |
| Ballinacor South | Preban |
| Newcastle | Calary |
| Newcastle | Derrylossary |
| Newcastle | Drumkay |
| Newcastle | Glenealy |
| Newcastle | Kilcommon |
| Newcastle | Kilcoole |
| Newcastle | Killiskey |
| Newcastle | Newcastle Lower |
| Newcastle | Newcastle Upper |
| Newcastle | Rathnew |
| Rathdown | Bray |
| Rathdown | Calary |
| Rathdown | Delgany |
| Rathdown | Kilmacanoge |
| Rathdown | Powerscourt |
| Shillelagh | Aghowle |
| Shillelagh | Ardoyne |
| Shillelagh | Carnew |
| Shillelagh | Crecrin |
| Shillelagh | Crosspatrick |
| Shillelagh | Liscolman |
| Shillelagh | Moyacomb |
| Shillelagh | Mullinacuff |
| Talbotstown Lower | Blessington |
| Talbotstown Lower | Boystown |
| Talbotstown Lower | Burgage |
| Talbotstown Lower | Crehelp |
| Talbotstown Lower | Donard |
| Talbotstown Lower | Dunlavin |
| Talbotstown Lower | Hollywood |
| Talbotstown Lower | Kilbride |
| Talbotstown Lower | Tober |
| Talbotstown Upper | Ballynure |
| Talbotstown Upper | Baltinglass |
| Talbotstown Upper | Donaghmore |
| Talbotstown Upper | Donard |
| Talbotstown Upper | Dunlavin |
| Talbotstown Upper | Freynestown |
| Talbotstown Upper | Hollywood |
| Talbotstown Upper | Kilranelagh |
| Talbotstown Upper | Kiltegan |
| Talbotstown Upper | Rathbran |
| Talbotstown Upper | Rathsallagh |
| Talbotstown Upper | Rathtoole |
# Philemon Moongo

Philemon Moongo (April 11, 1943 – March 10, 2015) was a Namibian politician. A member of the Democratic Turnhalle Alliance, Moongo has been a member of the National Assembly since 1995. Moongo was born at Oniipa village in Oshikoto Region in 1943 and died from cancer after a long battle in 2015.

## Career

Moongo was an ardent supporter of the South West Africa People's Organization (SWAPO) and fled into exile with in the mid-1970s. In exile, he eventually became a platoon commander in the People's Liberation Army of Namibia (PLAN), the armed wing of SWAPO. However, he was arrested and detained for SWAPO from 1976 to 1978 in first Zambia then Tanzania for taking part in protests regarding poor living conditions of exiles and organizational corruption. Following his release in 1978, Moongo moved to Sweden for a short time before returning to Namibia and organizing support for a new political party, SWAPO Democrats. SWAPO Democrats joined the Multi-Party Conference, which sought to come to a settlement over Namibian independence with SWAPO's involvement, in 1983. From 1985 to 1989, Moongo was a SWAPO Democrats delegate to the Transitional Government of National Unity assembly. However, SWAPO Democrats received just 3,000 votes in the 1989 constituent assembly election prior to independence and the party became defunct soon after. Moongo joined the leading opposition party following independence, the Democratic Turnhalle Alliance, in 1990 and soon became regional chairperson for much of northern and central Namibia. In 1994, Moongo was put on the voter list for the DTA and was elected to the National Assembly, where he has been a member until his death in 2015.
# Petru Sandulachi

Petru Sandulachi is a Moldovan politician.

## Biography

He served as member of the Parliament of Moldova.
# Lauretta, Prince Edward Island

Lauretta is a settlement in Prince Edward Island.
46°51′32″N 64°08′53″W﻿ / ﻿46.859°N 64.148°W﻿ / 46.859; -64.148
* This Prince Edward Island location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Le Progrès Egyptien

Le Progrès Egyptien is a French-language Egyptian daily newspaper.

## History and profile

Le Progrès Egyptien was established in 1893. It is owned by Al Gomhuria, a pro-government newspaper in Egypt. The paper is based in Cairo and the publisher is Dar Al Tahrir Publishing and Printing company.
# Phoberus braacki

Phoberus braacki is a species of hide beetle in the subfamily Troginae.
# Niska Gas Storage Partners

Niska Gas Storage Partners is a global gas storage service provider and the largest gas storage firm in North America. It operates business in Alberta, Canada and California, US and Oklahoma. The company owns a natural gas storage capacity of 225.5 billion cubic feet. It generates revenue by charging monthly natural gas storage fees to a variety of customers including institutions, gas generators, etc. AECO Hub, consisting of three sub-facilities located both in Canada and US, is the core storage facility of the company and is one of the most important natural gas producing sites in North America. The company has a market capitalization of $1.05 billion and an enterprise value of 1.05 billion.

## History

The company name is the Cree word niska, meaning "Canada goose", indicating the company’s root as the Canadian developer of the first major trading point for natural gas in Alberta.
In the early 2000s, the company acquired the former Manchester Gas Storage facility in Oklahoma, which was renamed Salt Plains Gas Storage, which is one of the three facilities that make up for AECO Hub. The company operated its business under the name, Niska Gas Storage, in 2006 when the natural gas storage business was acquired by Riverstone Holdings LLC. Four years later, the company launched an initial public offering
# List of cricket grounds in Scotland

This is a list of cricket grounds in Scotland. Cricket reached Scotland in the 18th century, with the first recorded cricket match in Scotland taking place in Alloa in 1785. But it was another 80 years before Scotland played their first full match, against Surrey in 1865, which they won by 172 runs. Cricket continued to grow in Scotland, but never reached the participation and popularity levels that the game had in England. first-class matches and List A matches were played in Scotland during the 20th century; Scotland was a host venue for the 1999 Cricket World Cup, and One Day Internationals were played. Today Scotland still has One Day International status.

## List of grounds

The grounds included in this list have held at least one first-class or List A matches. Additionally, some of the List A matches have come in the form of One Day Internationals. A single ground has hosted a Women's One Day International.
† = Defunct venue
| Official name (known as) | City or town | Capacity | Matches held |
| Boghall Cricket Club Ground | Linlithgow | Unknown | Three first-class matches and three List A matches |
| Bothwell Castle Cricket Ground | Uddingston | Unknown | Two List A matches |
| Cambusdoon† | Ayr | Unknown | Two first-class matches, one in 1958 and one in 1974. Now defunct as a cricket venue |
| Cambusdoon New Ground | Ayr | Unknown | Nine One Day Internationals; three first-class matches |
| Forthill | Dundee | Unknown | Six first-class matches |
| Hamilton Crescent | Glasgow | 4,000 | 20 first-class matches and 10 List A matches |
| Glenpark | Greenock | Unknown | Six first-class matches |
| The Grange Club | Edinburgh | 5,000 | Eight One Day Internationals, 24 first-class matches and 65 List A matches |
| Lochside Park | Forfar | Unknown | Six List A matches |
| Langloan | Coatbridge | Unknown | Two first-class matches |
| Mannofield Park | Aberdeen | 6,000 | Eight One Day Internationals, ten first-class matches and fourteen List A matches |
| Mossilee | Galashiels | Unknown | One first-class match between Scotland and the touring Indians in 1911 |
| Myreside Cricket Ground | Edinburgh | Unknown | Two first-class matches and six List A matches |
| New Williamfield | Stirling | Unknown | One Women's One Day International between Ireland and the Netherlands in 2010 |
| North Inch | Perth | Unknown | Six first-class matches and four List A matches |
| Nunholm | Dumfries | Unknown | One first-class match between Scotland and Ireland in 1988 |
| Philiphaugh | Selkirk | Unknown | Two first-class matches, in 1963 and in 1971 |
| Shawholm | Glasgow | Unknown | Three first-class matches |
| Titwood | Glasgow | 5,000 | Four One Day Internationals, four first-class matches and sixteen List A matches |
| Whitehaugh Oval | Paisley | Unknown | Six first-class matches |
# Niranjanaben Mukulbhai Kalarthi

Niranjanaben Mukulbhai Kalarthi is an Indian author and educator. She was awarded the 2021 Nari Shakti Puraskar in 2022.

## Career

Writing in Gujarati language under the name Mukulbhai Kalarthi, Kalarthi published the books Ba ane Bapu about Gandhi and Gujaratna Shirchhatra Sardar about Vallabhbhai Patel.
Kalarthi is an administrator of the Swaraj Ashram at Bardoli and was present at the Bardoli Satyagraha. She is also a trustee of the Navajivan Trust which publishes the works of Gandhi. She has founded groups which promote the Gujarati language and for this was awarded the 2021 Nari Shakti Puraskar in 2022. She also received a National Teachers Award in 1989.
# Philipp Merkle

Philipp Merkle, also known as Philip Merkle and Philip Merkel (March 20, 1811, Frainshaims, Rhineland-Palatinate – May 5, 1899, New York City) was a prominent German-American Freethinker and preacher in New York in the nineteenth century who was active as a Masonic leader and also co-founded two influential German-American fraternal societies, one of which became the largest such organization.
Merkle attended the University of Würzburg to study medicine, but at his father's request transferred to Heidelberg University and studied theology. He was imprisoned for political activities in connection with the 1832 uprisings, but was released on appeal and graduated as a minister, second highest in his class. Unable to find an appointment because of his record, he emigrated to the United States in 1833. He became pastor of the German Lutheran Church in Newark, New Jersey, then after a year started the German Universal Christian Church at 143 Chrystie Street in New York. He was the minister there until 1857, when he was appointed Special Examiner of Drugs for New York State, then City Excise Commissioner, then elected City Coroner. He was active in Democratic politics, for many years a member of the General Committee of Tammany Hall, and one of the leaders of the successful defence against increasing Republican influence in Little Germany in the 1856 and 1860 elections.
Merkel was a Freemason leader in the German-American community. After being initiated in 1844, he founded and headed two new lodges, in 1853 and 1857, and was made an honorary member of four others.
Before that, in 1847 he was the primary founder of the German Order of Harugari, which became the largest German-American fraternal order. Merkle left his position as minister to concentrate on promoting Harugari, which he saw as a continuation of German workers' radicalism.
He also led the group that founded the Sons of Hermann in 1840.
# Philipp Maximilian Opiz

Philipp (Filip) Maximilian Opiz (5 June 1787 in Čáslav – 20 May 1858 in Prague) was a Czech-German forester and botanist.
Beginning in 1805 he served as a cameral-beamter in his hometown of Čáslav, later working in Pardubice (from 1808) and Prague (from 1814). In 1831 he became a Forstamtsconcipist (forestry official).
He was the taxonomic authority of numerous plant species, and the creator of many sets of exsiccatae. In 1830 Carl Borivoj Presl named the genus Opizia in his honor.

## Principal works

* Deutschlands cryptogamische Gewächse. Ein Anhang zur Flora Deutschlands von Joh. Christ. Röhling, 1817 - German cryptogams; Notes in regards to "Flora Deutschland" by Johann Christoph Röhling.
* Böheims phänerogamische und cryptogamische gewächse, 1823 - Bohemian phanerogams and cryptogams.
* Seznam rostlin květeny české, 1852, Inventory of Czech flora.
# Pfano na vhuthihi

"Pfano na vhuthihi" ("Peace and Togetherness") was the national anthem of Venda.

## Lyrics

* Venda original
* Mune wa dzitshaka
* Shango lashu Venda
* Li nee Mulalo
* Vhutali na vhuhali
* Vhathu shangoni
* Nga vha takale
* Pfano na vhuthihi
* Nga zwi vhe zwipikwa
* U shuma hu pfumbiswe
* Zwivhuya zwi ande
* Kha masia othe
* Hu pfale mulalo
# Philip N. Hogen

Philip N. Hogen is an American attorney who was nominated by President Ronald Reagan to become the United States Attorney for the District of South Dakota. He served as U.S. Attorney from 1981 to 1991, the longest serving U.S. Attorney in South Dakota's history. He is an Oglala.

## Early life and education

Hogen graduated from Augustana College in 1967 and the University of South Dakota School of Law in 1970.

## Career

He was nominated by President Ronald Reagan in 1981, to be the United States Attorney. He returned to private practice and today maintains offices in the Black Hills, South Dakota and St. Paul, Minnesota in 1991. He specializes in American Indian law. He has served as the Commissioner of the National Indian Gaming Commission.
Legal offices :
| Preceded by | 34th United States Attorney for the District of South Dakota 1981-1991 | Succeeded byKevin Schieffer |
# Leadman

A leadman is a set decoration department member who is responsible for the props and swing gang and/or set dressers on a film set. The swing gang does the set dressing and then removal once the film has wrapped. Set dressers keep the set in the proper condition by placing and moving elements and props as needed for the story, continuity, and to make room for the filming equipment. The leadman takes directions from the set decorator.
# Leadon

Leadon is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bernie Leadon (born 1947), American musician
* Steven A. Leadon, professor
* Tom Leadon (1952–2023), American musician
# Leadline

Leadline is a horse show class for very young children, generally under the age of 7 years. An adult or older child actually leads the horse in-hand, while the child that is judged sits on the horse and usually holds the reins, but only for the sake of appearance, as the actual control of the animal rests with the handler on the ground. Rules vary tremendously from one geographical region to the next, but as a rule the horse is shown at a walk and a trot, and the riding child is judged on their equitation, limited to proper seat, leg and hand position, to a lesser extent on poise. The child is usually not asked to actually control the animal, though in some locations a judge may award extra points if the child initiates certain commands to the horse and even more points if the horse actually responds. In many areas, judge may also ask the children simple questions about themselves or their horse, primarily to gauge the child's poise and manners more than equine knowledge. Occasionally, other elements, such as games or other group exercises may be added.
Attire is generally the same as for equivalent equitation classes, though in some locations, children may also exhibit in costumes. In most cases, the handler is not judged, though some exhibitors nonetheless turn out with matching clothing for handler and rider. Equestrian helmets are usually encouraged, and sometimes mandated.
Award policies also vary widely. As a general rule, an attempt is made to provide every participant some sort of award. At some shows, there is no actual evaluation of the riders and all children are given identical awards for participation, often blue (first place) ribbons. At others, a first place award will be given, with all other participants given smaller but equivalent awards. Yet others rank the top five to eight places but also provide participation awards, or ribbons identical to the lowest placing, to all entrants so no child leaves without an award. A few shows maintain the practice of providing awards in the same manner as regular horse show classes, even if this means some children do not receive any type of award. In lieu of a trophy, some shows award stuffed animals or other age-appropriate items.
# Nkomode

Yaw Donkor (died 2016), also known as Nkomode, was a Ghanaian comedian who featured in a TV program known as Concert Party, a soap opera.

## Filmography

* Key Soap Concert Party
# Nkomo

Nkomo may refer to:
* John Nkomo (1934–2013), 3rd Second Vice-President of Zimbabwe (2009–2013)
* Joshua Nkomo (1917–1999), 1st Second Vice-President of Zimbabwe (1987–1999)
* Nkwenkwe Nkomo, an anti-apartheid student activist in the 1970s
* William Frederick Nkomo (1915–1972), a South African medical doctor, community leader, political activist and teacher
# Lebu Wolof

Lebu Wolof (Lebou Oulof) is a language of Senegal that is closely related to, but not mutually intelligible with, Wolof proper. The distinctiveness of the language was obscured by the fact that all Lebu people are bilingual in Wolof. Lebu Wolof is the source of standard Wolof, the national language of Senegal.
* Senegal portal
* Language portal
# Leah (sculpture)

Leah is a sculpture by Michelangelo of the Old Testament figure Leah. Like the artist's Rachel, it was part of the final, 1542–1545 design for the tomb of Pope Julius II in San Pietro in Vincoli, on which it still remains.

## History

With Michelangelo's Rachel, the statue of Leah completed the decoration of the last version of the funeral monument of Pope Julius II in 1542–1545, a troubled work to which the artist dedicated almost 40 years.
Intended for the right niche, next to the older and successful Moses statue, the work is documented in a plea to Pope Paul III of July 20, 1542, which reported that the works were progressing well. A month after, Michelangelo contracted Raffaello da Montelupo to bring the five remaining statues of the tomb to completion, including Leah and Rachel. He reserved for these last two, however, a new execution by his own hand. It seems that the cleaning and finishing was left to his assistant.
After the completion of the monument, Michelangelo was much criticized for the final result, so that his autograph on the two niche statues was denied. That hypothesis was taken up for a long time in the 19th century, until documents were found to authenticate his authorship.

## Description and style

Leah, the Biblical heroine, is represented as a Roman matron, in classical dress and holding a mirror (which would recall the virtue of Prudence) or a diadem, through which runs her long braid of hair. According to Giorgio Vasari and Ascanio Condivi, Leah is an allegory for an "active life," based on a passage from Dante or Diputatione Camaldulenses by Cristoforo Landino.
In that sense, the two feminine figures might represent two ways of being, but the two ways of salvation are not necessarily in conflict with each other. The contemplative life represented by Rachel prays for its salvation through Faith, while the active life represented by Leah finds its salvation in work.
The communal interpretation of the artwork is that it is a kind of mediation between Reform and Catholicism owing to its association with Vittoria Colonna and her followers.