OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mhing

Mhing is a card game published by Suntex in 1982.

## Gameplay

Mhing is an abstract family card game based on Mahjong.

## Reviews

* Games #32
* 1982 Games 100 in Games
* 1983 Games 100
* 1984 Games 100
* 1985 Games 100
* 1986 Games 100
* Jeux & Stratégie #46
# Stryphnocopa

Stryphnocopa is a genus of moth in the family Lecithoceridae. It contains the species Stryphnocopa trinotata, which is found in India (Assam).
The wingspan is about 12 mm. The forewings are whitish-ochreous. The stigmata are black, the plical hardly beyond the first discal, the second discal round and rather larger. There are three small oblique black spots on the posterior half of the costa and a terminal patch of brownish-ochreous suffusion, broadest downwards and just reaching the second discal stigma. There are also several indistinct dark fuscous terminal dots. The hindwings are pale greyish.
# Lele language (Chad)

Lele is an East Chadic language spoken in the Tandjilé Region, in the Tandjilé Ouest department, south of Kélo.

## Phonology
### Vowels

Lele has five underlying vowels. The mid vowels are lower mid rather than higher mid. All vowels may have long variants.
    IPA chart of vowels Front Central Back High [i][u] Mid [e][o] Low [a]

### Consonants

There are some asymmetries in Lele's consonant inventory.
    Consonants Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Labio-velar Glottal Nasal [m] [n] [ɲ] [ŋ] Plosive voiceless [p] [t] [k] [kp] voiced [b] [d] [ɡ] [ɡb] implosive [ɓ] [ɗ] prenasalized [ᵐb] [ⁿd] [ᵑb] Fricative [s] [h] Trill [r] Approximant central [w] [j] lateral [l]

## Grammar
### Nouns

Nouns are grammatically masculine or feminine, but there are no morphological markings of gender on the nouns.$^{:55}$ This distinction is only seen in the agreement system (covert gender). Only a subset of nouns are marked for plural: large animals, kinship terms and a few inanimate objects. Plurals nouns are marked in a variety of ways including a suffix /-e/ or /-we/ and an infix /-a-/.$^{:56}$ There are three nouns that have irregular plural forms: "woman", "hen" and "person".$^{:58}$
There is a grammatical distinction between alienable and inalienable possession in the noun phrase. In inalienable possession, a singular possessor is marked by a suffix on the noun indexing the possessor (possessor agreement suffix). In plural inalienable possession and all alienable, the possessor is indexed by a pronominal word following the noun.$^{:61}$

### Verbs

The tense-aspect-mood system includes four verbal forms labeled "past", "future", "nominal" and "imperative". The "past" form normally has a stem-final vowel /i/. The "future" and "nominal" forms both have a stem-final vowel /e/. They are distinguished from each other by a high tone on the first syllable of the "future" form. The imperative form normally has a stem-final vowel /a/ or /u/.$^{:44}$
Some verbs also have a plural form indicated by a suffix /-wi/ or a devoiced initial consonant. The plural form of the verb can indicate the plurality of an action, a plural intransitive subject, or a plural object.$^{:124}$ Verbs can also be modified by adverbs, including a class of ideophones,$^{:164}$ by a "ventive" marker (derived from the verb "come") following the verb, or an "inceptive" marker (derived from the verb "leave") preceding the verb.

### Pronouns

The reference system makes a 10-way distinction. Gender is distinguished in second and third person singular pronouns. The first person non-singular pronouns include a dual inclusive form, a plural inclusive form, and a plural exclusive form. The plural inclusive form is a bimorphemic pronoun which combines the first person dual inclusive form with the second person plural form.$^{:100}$

### Word order

In a pragmatically neutral sentence, nominal arguments occur in a SVO word order. However, third person subject pronouns usually follow the verb.
# Moncur

Moncur is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alexander Moncur (1888–1976), New Zealand politician
* Avard Moncur (born 1978), Bahamian track and field athlete
* Bobby Moncur (born 1945), Scottish footballer
* Craig-James Moncur, Scottish actor and producer
* Eric Moncur (born 1984), American footballer
* George Moncur (born 1993), British footballer
* Grachan Moncur III (1937-2022), American jazz trombonist
* John Moncur (born 1966), British footballer
* TJ Moncur, (born 1987), British footballer
# Platyptilia sedata

Platyptilia sedata is a moth of the family Pterophoridae. It is found in the Kashmir region of what was British India.
# Mali Radić

Mali Radić (Serbian Cyrillic: Мали Радић) is a village in the municipality of Bosanska Krupa, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 111.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Serbs | 108 | 97.3% |
| Bosniaks | 3 | 2.7% |
| Total | 111 | 100% |
# Jean Boffety

Jean Bofferty (7 June 1925 – 25 June 1988) was a French New Wave cinematographer known for his collaborations with directors such as Robert Enrico, Pierre Étaix, and Claude Sautet. In 1979 Bofferty was nominated for a César Award for Best Cinematography for his work on Sautet's A Simple Story.
# Matthew Nicholas

Matthew Nicholas (1594–1661) was an English Dean of St. Paul's Cathedral, London.

## Life

He was a younger brother of Sir Edward Nicholas, born on 26 September 1594. He was elected scholar of Winchester College in 1607. He matriculated as scholar of New College, Oxford, on 18 February 1614, graduated B.C.L. on 30 June 1620, and D.C.L. on 30 June 1627.
He became rector of West Dean, Wiltshire, in 1621; of Broughton, Hampshire, in 1629; master of St. Nicholas hospital, Harnham, Salisbury, in 1630; prebendal rector of Wherwell, Hampshire, in 1637; vicar of Olveston, Gloucestershire, canon of Salisbury Cathedral and Dean of Bristol in 1639.
He was made canon of Westminster in 1642, but was deprived after the outbreak of the First Civil War; and canon and dean of St. Paul's in 1660. He died on 15 August 1661, and was buried at Winterbourne Earls, Wiltshire.

## Family

He married in February 1627 Elizabeth, daughter of William Fookes. He was survived by two daughters and three sons (George, Edward and John) from the marriage; one of the daughters, Elizabeth, married William Calley, and then as a widow in 1672 married Thomas Willis.

## Sources

* "Nicholas, Edward" . Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
# Mew gull

Mew gull has been split into the following two species:
* Common gull, Larus canus
* Short-billed gull, Larus brachyrhynchus
The name can also refer to:
# Stryphnodendron porcatum

Stryphnodendron porcatum is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae. It is found only in Ecuador. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.
# Lenin: A Biography

Lenin: A Biography is a biography of the Marxist theorist and revolutionary Vladimir Lenin written by the English historian Robert Service, then a professor in Russian History at the University of Oxford. It was first published by Macmillan in 2000 and later republished in other languages.

## Reviews

Writing in The New York Review of Books, Martin Malia described Service's book as the "best place to begin assessing Bolshevism's founder".
In The Tribune, Bhupinder Singh praised Service's ability to avoid the "extreme conclusions" regarding Lenin and the Russian Revolution that have been made by the historians and biographers Dmitri Volkogonov, Edvard Radzinsky, Orlando Figes, and Richard Pipes. Singh noted that Service nevertheless tried to emphasise "the negative aspects of Lenin", having no sympathies with the far left. He asserts that there was little new information here that had not appeared in prior biographies, with the exception of some data on the influence of agrarian socialists on Lenin's thought and the description of how some of Lenin's edicts aided the development of a totalitarian state. He nevertheless believed that Service was wrong to see Stalinism as "a direct and legitimate continuation" of Leninism, instead highlighting ways in which Stalin's policies differed from those of Lenin.
Writing in the International Socialist Review, the American historian Paul Le Blanc commented that Lenin: A Biography expressed "a tone of unrelenting hostility" to Lenin, commenting on its "flippant editorializing and personal denigration (buttressed by superficial references to evidence)", in this way contrasting it to Service's earlier three-volume biography of Lenin, which Le Blanc deemed to be more balanced. Writing for the Australian Green Left Weekly, Phil Shannon described Service's book as "an ideological weapon in the conservative crusade against socialist revolution." He criticised Service's assertion that Stalinist totalitarianism had its basis in Leninism, ultimately deriding the book as "rotten politics, poor history and bad biography."
# Odakalu Bimba

Odakalu Bimba is a Kannada monodrama by Indian playwright and author Girish Karnad. It was written in 2005 and marked Karnad's return to direction after a period of thirty years. He directed the play with KM Chaitanya
It was translated and titled Bikhre Bimb in Hindi and A Heap of Broken Images in English. It starred Arundhati Nag as Manjula Nayak and her doppelgänger in the Kannada and Hindi versions while Arundhati Raja played the same role in the English version.
The plot revolves around the protagonist Manjula Nayak who is an unsuccessful writer in Kannada and finds success with her novel written in English. Her doppelgänger later questions her about her choice to write in English rather than in her own language and the betrayal of her own language.
The play earned itself positive reviews which subsequently resulted in a new production of it in English which was directed by Alyque Padamsee and featured Shabana Azmi playing the lead role of Manjula Sharma, a Hindi writer who is unsuccessful.
The play won the awards for Best Playwright and Best Director while Nag won the Best Actress award for her role at the Mahindra Excellence in Theatre Awards in 2008.
Karnad got the idea to write the play when he attended a talk in Bangalore by Shashi Deshpande, daughter of Kannada writer Shriranga, on Indian writers who wrote in English not being treated on par with English writers of foreign origin.
The play was originally performed at Bangalore. The Kannada version of the play were performed all across Karnataka, while the Hindi version was performed across different cities in India including Delhi, Chennai, Chandigarh and Thiruvananthapuram. The English version featuring Azmi was performed in the United States where it was received positively.
The play was produced by and originally performed at Ranga Shankara, Bangalore which was built in honour of Nag's late husband Shankar Nag.
# Platyptilia sogai

Platyptilia sogai is a moth of the family Pterophoridae. It is known from Madagascar.
# Mali Popović

Mali Popović is a village in the municipality of Jagodina, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 445 people.
# Michael Cash (swimmer)

Michael Cash (born 10 December 1967) is a Bermudian swimmer. He competed in the men's 4 × 100 metre freestyle relay event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# John Crosby (General Mills)

John Crosby III (November 1, 1828 – December 29, 1887) was an American businessman. Crosby was a founding partner of the Washburn-Crosby Company, the forerunner to General Mills.

## Career

Born in Hampden to John II and Anne K. Stetson, Crosby became heavily involved in the family paper mill business, as well as an iron foundry and machine shop in nearby Bangor. He then moved to Minneapolis in 1877 and became involved in the milling industry there. Crosby purchased an interest in the Washburn "B" Mill, a predecessor to the Washburn "A" Mill, and developed a business partnership with Cadwallader C. Washburn, inventor of the middlings purifier, as well as a silent partnership with William Hood Dunwoody. In that year, they formed the Washburn-Crosby Company to produce winter wheat, and Crosby oversaw its expansion.

## Legacy

Crosby remained a partner of the Washburn-Crosby Company until his death in 1887. He was buried at Lakewood Cemetery. One of Crosby's sons, Franklin, took over the role for the business. The company became the forerunner to General Mills.
In 1924, Washburn-Crosby purchased the WLAG radio station and renamed it to WCCO, in honor of Crosby and his company. The station was used by Betty Crocker.

## Personal life

In 1866, Crosby married Olive Loring Muzzy, daughter of Franklin Muzzy, a noted politician. The couple had three children: Caroline, Franklin, and John IV. The marriage lasted until the death of Muzzy in 1873, and Crosby married his second wife, Emma Gilson, six years later.
Through his son, Franklin, Crosby is the great-grandfather of Sumner McKnight Crosby, a noted art historian.
# Michael Braun

Michael Braun may refer to:
* Michael Braun (industrialist) (1866–1954), German industrialist and pioneer of the undergarment industry
* Michael Braun (drummer) (born 1953), American drummer with Hall & Oates
* Mike Braun (born 1954), United States senator from Indiana and former member of the Indiana House of Representatives
* Michael Braun (footballer) (born 1978), Australian rules footballer
# Legendary Warriors

Legendary Warriors may refer to:

## Video games

* Kung Fu Panda: Legendary Warriors, a video game for the Nintendo DS and Wii based on the Kung Fu Panda movie series

## Other uses

* Ten Legendary Warriors (Digimon) in the Digimon Frontier anime series
# List of Sasanian revolts and civil wars

This is a list of civil wars or other organized internal civil unrests fought during the history of the Sasanian Empire (224–651). The definition of organized civil unrest is any conflict that was fought within the borders of the Sasanian Empire, with at least one opposition leader against the ruling government.

## 3rd century

* 281-283: Revolt of Hormizd of Sakastan.
* 293: Revolt of Narseh.

## 5th century

* May 26, 451: Christian Armenian revolt.
* 459-463: Rebellion of Vache II.
* 485: Rebellion of Zarer.

## 6th century

* 530 or 537: Rebellion of Kawus.
* 550: Revolt of Anoshazad.
* 589-591: Sasanian civil war.
* 591–596 or 594/5–600: Rebellion of Vistahm.

## 7th century

* 595-602: Rebellion of Vistahm.
* February 23–25, 628: Revolt of Kavad II.
* 628-632: Sasanian civil war.
* 27 April 629: Revolt and usurpation of Shahrbaraz.
* 17 June 629: Overthrow of Shahrbaraz by Borandukht.
* 630: Attempted usurpation of Khosrow III.
* 630: Usurpation by Shapur-i Shahrvaraz.
* 630: Attempted usurpation of Peroz II.
* 630: Overthrow of Shapur-i Shahrvaraz by Farrukh Hormizd, successful seizure of the throne by Azarmidokht.
* 630: Attempted usurpation of Farrukh Hormizd.
* 630: Attempted usurpation of Hormizd VI.
* 631: Attempted usurpation of Khosrow IV.
* 631: Successful coup by Rostam Farrokhzad; Azarmidokht is killed, and Borandukht is restored to throne.
* 632: Revolt of Piruz Khosrow; Borandukht is killed, and Yazdegerd III becomes the new king of Ērānshahr.
# Lesley Jackson

Lesley Jackson is a curator, historian, and author specialising in twentieth century design. She has published at least eleven books, including Twentieth Century Pattern Design from Princeton Architectural Press, The Sixties: Decade of Design Revolution from Phaidon, The New Look: Design in the Fifties, and Robin and Lucienne Day: Pioneers of Contemporary Design from Mitchell Beazley.
Jackson curated the 'From Atoms to Patterns' exhibition at the Wellcome Collection in 2008.
# Holkham railway station

Holkham was a railway station which served the coastal village of Holkham in Norfolk, England. Opened by the West Norfolk Junction railway in 1866, it closed with the line in 1952.

## History

The construction of the West Norfolk Junction Railway was prompted by the success of the Lynn and Hunstanton Railway which had opened in 1862 to link King's Lynn with the seaside town of Hunstanton. The West Norfolk opened in 1866 at the start of a major financial crisis triggered by the collapse of Overend Gurney Bank; the year also saw the outbreak of a "cattle plague" in North Norfolk which impacted on the cattle receipts on the line. The West Norfolk was absorbed into the Lynn and Hunstanton Railway in 1872 which in turn was acquired by the Great Eastern Railway in 1890. The line eventually closed to passengers in 1952, a consequence of rising costs and falling passenger numbers, aggravated by the inconvenient siting of stations. Up to the end of its passenger services, the line was one of the last where one could travel in gas-lit clerestory coaches hauled by Victorian locomotives.
A freight service continued to operate until 1953, though it was cut back to Heacham/Burnham Market after the North Sea flood of 1953 which badly damaged the section between Holkham and Wells, damage which British Rail judged not worth repairing.
At Holkham the railway line curved away from the main village centre dominated by Holkham Hall, and followed a path nearer the coast. The line had been opposed by the occupant of Holkham Hall, the Earl of Leicester, who feared that it would lead to large scale resort development and an influx of holiday visitors near his home. A station was nevertheless opened opposite the main gates of Holkham Park which had been laid out by Thomas Coke who had reclaimed from the sea some of the land over which the railway now ran. The station's approach road, Lady Ann's Drive, continued for around half a mile to the beach at Holkham Gap. The station itself was very small, equipped with a single platform and no goods facilities. Architecturally, it was a miniature version of the Great Eastern's "Victorian House" design, incorporating a small platform canopy. There was a level crossing over Lady Ann's Road which was controlled by a wooden signal box.
During the Second World War, the railway's strategic coastal location meant that it provided a natural 'rampart' behind which a potential beach invasion could be repelled. For this reason, a line of pillboxes were constructed along the railway.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Burnham Market Line and station closed | British Rail Eastern Region Heacham to Wells line | Wells-next-the-Sea Line and station closed |

## Present day

The station buildings have been demolished, and the trackbed to the west of the station has been converted into a farm track.
# Japanese submarine chaser CH-16

CH-16 was a No.13-class submarine chaser of the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II.

## History

CH-16 was built by Nippon Kokan K. K. at their Tsurumi shipyard, laid down on 22 April 1940, launched on 19 November 1940, and completed and commissioned on 5 April 1941, and attached to the Yokosuka Naval District. She participated in the invasion of the Northern Philippines (Operation "M") in December 1941 where she was assigned to Sub Chaser Division 21 (SCD 21) led by Commodore Ota along with CH-4, CH-5, CH-6, CH-17, and CH-18. SCD 21 was at the time assigned to Rear Admiral Hirose Sueto's 2nd Base Force under Vice Admiral Ibō Takahashi's Third Fleet. In May 1942, she participated in the Battle of Midway (Operation "MI") where she was assigned to Miyamoto Sadachika's 16th Minesweeper Unit (along with auxiliary minesweepers Tama Maru No. 3, Tama Maru No. 5, Showa Maru No. 7, Showa Maru No. 8; submarine chasers CH-17, and CH-18; cargo ships Meiyo Maru and Yamafuku Maru; and auxiliary ammunition ship Soya).
On 4 July 1944, CH-16 was attacked and sunk off the Bonin Islands near Chichi-jima (27°10′N 110°10′E﻿ / ﻿27.167°N 110.167°E﻿ / 27.167; 110.167) by carrier-based aircraft from Rear Admiral Joseph J. Clark's Task Group 38.1 and Rear Admiral Ralph E. Davison's Task Group 38.4. CH-16 was struck from the Navy List on 10 September 1944.
# Maurice Princet

Maurice Princet (1875 – October 23, 1973) was a French mathematician and actuary who played a role in the birth of cubism. He was an associate of Pablo Picasso, Guillaume Apollinaire, Max Jacob, Jean Metzinger, and Marcel Duchamp. He is known as "le mathématicien du cubisme" ("the mathematician of cubism").
Princet is credited with introducing the work of Henri Poincaré and the concept of the "fourth dimension" to the cubists at the Bateau-Lavoir. Princet brought to Picasso's attention a 1903 book by Esprit Jouffret, Traité élémentaire de géométrie à quatre dimensions (Elementary Treatise on the Geometry of Four Dimensions), a popularization of Poincaré's Science and Hypothesis in which Jouffret described hypercubes and other complex polyhedra in four dimensions and projected them onto the two-dimensional page. Picasso's sketchbooks for Les Demoiselles d'Avignon illustrate Jouffret's influence on the artist's work.
In 1907, Princet's wife left him for André Derain, and he drifted away from the circle of artists at the Bateau-Lavoir. But Princet remained close to Metzinger and participated in meetings of the Section d'Or in Puteaux. He gave informal lectures to the group, many of whom were passionate about mathematical order.
Princet's influence on the cubists was attested to by his contemporaries. Maurice de Vlaminck wrote, "I witnessed the birth of cubism, its growth, its decline. Picasso was the obstetrician, Guillaume Apollinaire the midwife, Princet the godfather."
In 1910, Metzinger said of him, "[Picasso] lays out a free, mobile perspective, from which that ingenious mathematician Maurice Princet has deduced a whole geometry". Later, Metzinger wrote in his memoirs that:
   Maurice Princet joined us often. Although quite young, thanks to his knowledge of mathematics he had an important job in an insurance company. But, beyond his profession, it was as an artist that he conceptualized mathematics, as an aesthetician that he invoked n-dimensional continuums. He loved to get the artists interested in the new views on space that had been opened up by Schlegel and some others. He succeeded at that.
Louis Vauxcelles sarcastically dubbed Princet "the father of cubism":
   M. Princet has studied at length non-Euclidean geometry and the theorems of Riemann, of which Gleizes and Metzinger speak rather carelessly. Now then, M. Princet one day met M. Max Jacob and confided him one or two of his discoveries relating to the fourth dimension. M. Jacob informed the ingenious M. Picasso of it, and M. Picasso saw there a possibility of new ornamental schemes. M. Picasso explained his intentions to M. Apollinaire, who hastened to write them up in formularies and codify them. The thing spread and propagated. Cubism, the child of M. Princet, was born.
Duchamp told Pierre Cabanne, "We weren't mathematicians at all, but we really did believe in Princet".