OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# North Fringe of Bristol

The North Fringe of Bristol, England is a mostly developed area between the northern edge of the administrative city of Bristol and the M4 and M5 motorways. Its eastern edge is usually defined as the M32 motorway. The area falls within South Gloucestershire Council, and is the northern part of Greater Bristol.

## Development of the area

Before the motorways were built in the 1960s and 1970s, the area contained the suburban village and towns of Filton, Patchway and Stoke Gifford, together with Stoke Park Hospital. Bristol Parkway railway station was opened at Stoke Gifford in 1972. The University of the West of England (UWE) has its main campus in the area, near Frenchay in Stoke Gifford.
As a result of major pressures for development for housing, industry, offices and out-of-town shopping, the then local authority, Northavon District Council, prepared the North Fringe Local Plan for the area in 1987. This confirmed previous decisions in the Avon County Council structure plan, to remove land from the green belt at Patchway Common. The area was subsequently developed as the new settlement of Bradley Stoke. At around the same time, decisions were taken to develop major retail parks, and subsequently The Mall retail development, at Cribbs Causeway adjoining junction 17 of the M5.
The North Fringe area, because of its highly accessible location adjoining two major motorways and on the edge of the major population centre of Bristol, experienced very substantial growth in housing and, in particular, employment during the 1980s and 1990s, which is still continuing. The first major business park in the area was Aztec West, adjoining junction 16 of the M5. The North Fringe had over 67,000 jobs in 2001. It now has severe road traffic congestion problems, particularly on the main roads, the A4174 and A38, as well as the motorways themselves.
Developments immediately to the east of this area and the M32, for instance at Emersons Green, are sometimes referred to as the East Fringe of Bristol.
In October 2016, the MetroBus released plans to improve bus journey times to the area, with a route from Cribbs Causeway to Hengrove Park in south Bristol.
# Maks Gregorič

Maks Gregorič (born 26 August 1985) is a former motorcycle speedway rider from Slovenia. He earned 7 caps for the Slovenia national speedway team.

## Career

Gregorič was a member of Slovenian national team, winning seven international caps and representing them at four World Cups including the 2009 Speedway World Cup semi finals.
He rode for the Kolejarz Rawicz in the Polish Second League and started racing in the British leagues during the 2009 Premier League speedway season, when riding for the Redcar Bears and also rode for them during the 2010 season but broke his leg in May and missed the remainder of the season.
He won the silver medal three times at the Slovenian Championship in 2009, 2012 and 2014.

## Results
### World championships

* Team World Championship (Speedway World Team Cup and Speedway World Cup)
** 2006 - 2nd place in Qualifying round 2
** 2007 - 4th place in Qualifying round 1
** 2008 - 3rd place in Qualifying Round 2
** 2009 - in team squad (on 13 July)
* Team U-21 World Championship (U-21 Speedway World Cup)
** 2005 - 4th place in Qualifying Round 1 for Hungarian-Slovenian join team

### European championships

* Individual European Championship
** 2008 - 15th place in Semi-Final 1
** 2009 - track reserve at Semi-Final 3 (on 25 July)
* European Pairs Championship
** 2008 - 5th place in Semi-Final 1
** 2009 - Miskolc - the Final will be on 26 September
* European Club Champions' Cup
** 2006 - 3rd place in Semi-Final 1 for Ljubljana
** 2007 - 3rd place in Semi-Final 1 for Ljubljana
# Metathrinca ancistrias

Metathrinca ancistrias is a moth in the family Xyloryctidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1906. It is found in Sri Lanka.
The wingspan is 13–23 mm (0.51–0.91 in). The forewings are shining white, towards the dorsum and termen faintly ochreous tinged. There is a dark fuscous line posteriorly more or less suffused with brownish, running from three-fourths of the costa to the dorsum before the tornus, strongly rounded angulated in the middle so as to approach the termen, more or less obsolete or interrupted on the angle, subsinuate inwards on the lower half and becoming stronger and darker towards the dorsum. Sometimes, there is a faint brownish longitudinal mark in the disc preceding this line and there is a more or less marked dark fuscous marginal line around the apex. The hindwings are ochreous-whitish or pale whitish ochreous grey.
# Johannes Henrik Schiøtz

Johannes Henrik Schiøtz (27 November 1884 – 1957) was a Norwegian military officer, museum director and historian.

## Biography

He was born in Hamar as a son of banker Jonas Schanche Kielland Schiøtz (1841–1901). He was a brother of Carl Schiøtz and nephew of Hjalmar August Schiøtz, both professors of medicine, and also a nephew of geologist Oskar Emil Schiøtz.
He first marked himself as a military historian. His principal work was a history of Denmark-Norway's involvement in the Great Northern War, released in three volumes between 1936 and 1955. From 1934 to his death he edited the journal Norsk Militært Tidsskrift. From 1954 to 1956 he was the director of the Norwegian Armed Forces Museum.
Johannes Schiøtz reached the rank of Colonel in 1939. He was involved in the fighting of the Norwegian Campaign in 1940. During the subsequent German occupation of Norway he was arrested by the Nazi authorities as a hostage on 17 January 1942. He was incarcerated at Grini concentration camp, was then sent to Schildberg on 30 December 1942, where he sat as a prisoner-of-war until the camp was liberated.
# Habseligkeiten

This German word is usually used in its plural form Habseligkeiten. It refers to the paltry belongings of an almost penniless person. "Habseligkeiten" was chosen as the most beautiful German word in October 2004 in a competition initiated by the Goethe Institute and the Council for the German Language. The nomination points out that the word combines two completely opposite areas of life: worldly belongings ("hab" from "haben", "to have") and the eternal search for happiness ("Seligkeit", a state of bliss or of being blessed). It argues that this tension causes the observer to feel sympathy towards the owner of such belongings.
The Council for the German Language was criticized for its choice because the nomination is etymologically wrong. The word does not consist of the halves "hab" and "seligkeiten", but instead of "habsal" and "keit", where "habsal" is a material possession of small value and "keit" is a common suffix. Therefore, the word does not actually refer to the feeling of happiness that was attributed to it in the nomination.
# London Bombs (song)

"London Bombs" is a song by Australian band Eskimo Joe, released digitally in October 2007 as the fifth and final single from their third studio album, Black Fingernails, Red Wine (2006). The song was awarded first place in the Performance Category at the 2007 International Songwriting Competition.

## Track listings

All tracks are written by Eskimo Joe

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label(s) | Ref(s). |
| Australia | 6 October 2007 | Digital download | Warner Music AustralasiaMushroom | |
# Leiopus syriacus

Leiopus syriacus is a species of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae. It was described by Ludwig Ganglbauer in 1884, and is known from Syria, Turkey, and Lebanon. The beetles inhabit deciduous trees, including the walnut species Juglans regia. They measure 6-8 millimetres in length, and can live for approximately 2 years.
# Kacarlı, Şereflikoçhisar

Kacarlı is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Şereflikoçhisar, Ankara Province, Turkey. Its population is 286 (2022). Before the 2013 reorganisation, it was a town (belde).
# Monte Lewis

Monte Lewis (born October 14, 1988) is a former American football defensive lineman. He played college football at Jacksonville State University and attended Abbeville High School in Abbeville, Alabama. He has also been a member of the Washington Redskins, Hamilton Tiger-Cats, Ottawa Redblacks, San Jose SaberCats, Orlando Predators and Tampa Bay Storm.

## Early life

Lewis attended Abbeville High School in Abbeville, Alabama.

## College career

Lewis played for the Jacksonville State Gamecocks from 2007 to 2011. He was the team's starter his final two and a half years and helped the Gamecocks to 32 wins. He played in 45 games during his career including 28 starts at defensive end. Lewis was named First-team All-Ohio Valley Conference as a junior and Second-team All-OVC as a senior.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 2 in (1.88 m) | 240 lb (109 kg) | 4.56 s | 1.58 s | 2.69 s | – s | – s | 34.5 in (0.88 m) | 9 ft 6 in (2.90 m) | 27 reps |
| All values from Jacksonville State Pro Day ||||||||||

### Washington Redskins

On April 29, 2012, Lewis signed as an undrafted free agent with the Washington Redskins. On August 27, 2012, Lewis was waived by the Redskins.

### Hamilton Tiger-Cats

In October 2012, Lewis was signed to the Hamilton Tiger-Cats practice roster. On April 16, 2013, Lewis re-signed with the Tiger-Cats.

### San Jose SaberCats

Lewis was assigned to the San Jose SaberCats in 2013. On September 24, 2014, Lewis was activated from other league exempt by the SaberCats. On March 23, 2015, Lewis was placed on recallable reassignment.

### Ottawa Redblacks

On March 4, 2014, Lewis signed with the Ottawa Redblacks in 2014. On August 7, 2014, Lewis was activated by the Redblacks. On June 21, 2014, Lewis was released by the Redblacks.

### Orlando Predators

Lewis was assigned to the Orlando Predators in 2015. Lewis returned to the Predators in 2016.

### Tampa Bay Storm

Lewis was assigned to the Tampa Bay Storm on October 24, 2016, during the dispersal draft. The Storm picked up Lewis' rookie option on January 5, 2017. The Storm folded in December 2017.

### Wuhan Gators

Lewis was selected by the Wuhan Gators in the fifth round of the 2017 CAFL Draft.

### Baltimore Brigade

On March 20, 2018, Lewis was assigned to the Baltimore Brigade.

### Atlantic City Blackjacks

On March 29, 2019, Lewis was assigned to the Atlantic City Blackjacks.
# Lepturges limpidus

Lepturges limpidus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Bates in 1872.
# Michael Alter

Michael Alter is an American businessman who is the president and owner of the Alter Group, a commercial real estate developer, and majority owner of the Chicago Sky Women's National Basketball Association team.

## Career

Alter is a founder and on the board of City Year Chicago, whose signature program is the City Year Youth Service Corps. The goal in the program is to bring together approximately 1,000 people ranging in age from 17–24 from diverse backgrounds and put them through a full-time commitment of a year of community service, leadership development, and civic engagement where they mentor children.
In 2005, he became the principal owner and chairman of the WNBA team: the Chicago Sky.
In 2009, he was part of an investment team that purchased The New Republic, one of the nation's oldest political and cultural magazines.
In 2021, he was sanctioned by the city of Chicago's ethics board for unregistered lobbying of Mayor Lori Lightfoot, and paid a $5000 fine.

## Education

Alter has a Bachelor of Arts degree in government from Harvard University and a J.D. degree from the University of Chicago Law School. He and his wife Ellen are parents of three children. They live in Winnetka, Illinois.
# Johannes Hentschel

Johannes Hentschel (10 May 1908 – 27 April 1982) was a master electro-mechanic for German dictator Adolf Hitler's apartments in the Reich Chancellery. He also served in the same capacity in Hitler's Führerbunker in 1945. He surrendered to Soviet Red Army soldiers on 2 May 1945.

## Early life

Hentschel was born in Berlin, Germany on 10 May 1908.

## Career

Hentschel was hired on 4 July 1934 as a master electro-mechanic for Adolf Hitler's personal apartments in the Reich Chancellery building. Years later, during the Battle of Berlin, he was responsible for the machine room in the Führerbunker.
In the early morning hours of 2 May 1945, telephone operator Rochus Misch and Hentschel were two of the last people remaining in the bunker complex. They exchanged letters to their wives in case anything happened to either of them. Misch then left the bunker to try to break through the Soviet army ring of the central part of the city. Hentschel stayed in the bunker after everyone else had either committed suicide or left, as the field hospital for the wounded in the Reich Chancellery above needed power and water. He surrendered to Soviet Red Army soldiers as they entered the bunker complex on 2 May and was released from captivity on 4 April 1949. Hentschel died in 1982 in Achern, West Germany.

## In popular culture

* Hentschel plays a significant role in the 1981 film The Bunker. Portrayed by Martin Jarvis, he is shown as an ordinary working man (invariably seen in overalls) who observes the disintegration of the Nazi leaders around him. Eventually he is left all alone and disillusioned in the bunker, after the departure of his friend Rochus Misch. Awaiting the arrival of the Soviets, Hentschel hears the report of Hitler's "heroic" death on the radio, and throws the papers he's been reading at the radio.
* Oliver Stritzel was cast as Hentschel in the film Downfall (Der Untergang). However, in the theatrical release most of his scenes were cut and he only briefly appears restoring power to a failing generator, as well as in the epilogue which explains what happened to all the main characters. In the extended version of the film, his performance is expanded. Hentschel tells Otto Günsche that he is staying in order to maintain the generators. Later, he goes to the surface and looks at the burnt remains of Joseph and Magda Goebbels. Returning to the bunker, he finds a group of female Soviet soldiers who ask where Hitler and Braun are, then ask to be taken to Eva's wardrobe. He asks them not to open the door to the Goebbels' room, which they do anyway and find the dead bodies of the Goebbels children. Afterwards, he leads them to another room where the soldiers comb through leftover women's clothes with excitement.
# Nicotinamide nucleotide transhydrogenase

Nicotinamide nucleotide transhydrogenase may stand for
* NAD(P)+ transhydrogenase (Re/Si-specific)
* NAD(P)+ transhydrogenase (Si-specific)
* NNT (gene)
# Streptomyces exfoliatus

Streptomyces exfoliatus is a bacterium species from the genus of Streptomyces which has been isolated from soil. Streptomyces exfoliatus has the ability to degrade poly(3-hydroxyalkanoate). This species produces exfoliatin and exfoliamycin.
# Lenna (disambiguation)

The Lenna image is a standard test image used in image processing.
Lenna may also refer to:

## People

* Lenna (name), given name or a surname
* Lenna Arnold (1920–2010), American baseball player
* Lenna Bradburn (born 1960), Canadian executive
* Lena Forsén (born 1951), Swedish model, subject of the Lenna test image
* Lenna Kuurmaa (born 1985), Estonian singer
** Lenna (album), 2010 album by Lenna Kuurmaa
* Reginald Lenna (1912–2000), American businessman

## Places

* Lenna, Lombardy, Italy
* Lenna, Oklahoma, United States
* Lenna, old spelling of Länna, Uppsala Municipality, Sweden
* Lenna Strait, in West Papua, Indonesia

## Characters

* Lenna Charlotte Tycoon
# Jockey wheel

A jockey wheel is a wheel-based mechanical system used for steering or guidance, either:
* a guide wheel — usually operating as a pair — which is used to move, retain, locate and (usually) add tension to a chain, rope or cable which is then fed into the groove of another wheel, toothed wheel, cog or sprocket;
* a (frequently) retractable, smaller, height-adjustable wheel located on the front of a trailer or caravan for the low-speed manoeuvring or manual steering of said trailer-based unit when decoupled from the powered vehicle to which it was attached.

## On trailers

A jockey wheel for vehicular use is a retractable adjustable-height wheel used on the front of trailers (or caravans) with either a single axle (two running wheels) or more close-coupled axles at or near the centre of gravity whereby without additional support, the trailer would not remain level. The jockey wheel is close to the towing hitch and has a built-in screw jack to enable the trailer nose to be lifted over the tow ball of a car or other powered vehicle. The screw jack can then be used to lower the trailer nose onto the tow ball. Once securely attached to the towing vehicle, the jockey wheel's jacking action is fully retracted for stowage. The jockey wheel can also be unclamped and lifted as far as possible to give the greatest ground clearance before reclamping prior to a journey being made.
Jockey wheels incorporate a castor action, permitting travel in any direction while handling a trailer while it is not attached to a vehicle.

## On bicycle dérailleurs

Although variations exist, dérailleurs change the cog or sprocket used on a bicycle's cogset and the jockey wheels take up slack in the bike chain as it is fed from one of the front chainrings. The jockey wheels are held in a cage. This cage holds two guide pulleys that locate the chain, almost always in a vertically positioned S-shaped pattern (an S in reverse when viewed from the bike's drive side). The pulleys are known collectively as the jockey wheels or jockey pulleys - the guide pulley is at the top of the pairing (closest to the sprockets) and the tension pulley is at the bottom.
# Küçükmangıt, Ceyhan

Küçükmangıt is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Ceyhan, Adana Province, Turkey. Its population is 283 (2022).
# Pirče

Pirče may refer to the following places:
In Kosovo:
In Slovenia:
# Makishi Chōchū

Makishi Pekumi Chōchū (牧志 親雲上 朝忠, 1818 – August 14, 1862) was a scholar-bureaucrat and diplomat of Ryūkyū Kingdom. He was also known as Itarashiki Chōchū (板良敷 朝忠), and his Chinese style name, Shō Eikō (向 永功).

## Life

Makishi was born in Shuri, the capital of Ryūkyū. He studied in Kokugaku (国学 the Royal Academy of Ryūkyū) in his early years. In 1838, he traveled to China to study, and stayed in Beijing for several years. When he came back to Ryūkyū, he learned English from Aniya Seiho (安仁屋 政輔). He was then appointed Ikoku Tsūji (異国通詞, the diplomat towards Western countries) in 1844.
# Jean-Claude Raphael

Jean-Claude Raphael (born 5 March 1973) is a Mauritian judoka.
Raphael represented Mauritius at the Atlanta Olympics in 1996 and achieved 9th at the Sydney Olympics in 2000. He is a Commonwealth Games Gold medalist, Indian Ocean Games Gold medalist, African Judo Championship Gold medalist and has competed internationally for many years before retiring from professional competition after the Sydney Olympic Games.

## Achievements

| Year | Tournament | Place | Weight class |
| 2000 | Olympic Games | 9th | Middleweight (90 kg) |
| 2000 | World Masters Munich | 5th | Middleweight (90 kg) |
| 2000 | African Championships | 3rd | Middleweight (90 kg) |
| 1999 | All-Africa Games | 2nd | Middleweight (90 kg) |
| 1999 | All-Africa Games | 2nd | Open class |
| 1998 | Commonwealth Championships | 1st | Middleweight (90 kg) |
| 1998 | African Championships | 1st | Middleweight (90 kg) |
| 1997 | African Championships | 3rd | Middleweight (86 kg) |
| 1996 | African Championships | 3rd | Middleweight (86 kg) |
| 1996 | Commonwealth Championships | 3rd | Middleweight (86 kg) |
| 1996 | Olympic Games | | Middleweight (86 kg) |
# Kannukku Mai Ezhuthu

Kannukku Mai Ezhuthu (transl. Put kohl around the eye) is a 1986 Indian Tamil-language film written and directed by Mahendran, starring Bhanumathi and Sujatha. It was released on 1 November 1986.

## Cast

* Bhanumathi
* Sujatha
* Sarath Babu
* Vadivukkarasi

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by Ilaiyaraaja.

## Release and reception

Kannukku Mai Ezhuthu was released on 1 November 1986. N. Krishnaswamy of The Indian Express called the film an "exaggeratedly self-indulgent and self-pitying exercise in filmmaking". Jayamanmadhan of Kalki wrote that the camera and music is not bad but Mahendran goes around by which patience is lost.
# Joseph "Lucky" Scott

Joseph "Lucky" Scott was an American bassist, and musical director. He is most recognized for his work with Curtis Mayfield, in particular the Super Fly album. While Lucky was predominantly the bassist and musical director for Curtis Mayfield, his credits also include The Impressions, Aretha Franklin, Natalie Cole, The Staple Singers, Leroy Hutson, Gladys Knight, and more. He played a Fender Jazz bass with flat wound strings and had an aggressive right-hand plucking technique that was very percussive.
Born in Chattanooga, Tennessee, Lucky began performing in the local music scene at a very young age. He was the nephew of The Impressions singer Sam Gooden. In 1968, The Impressions lost their road band in a tragic car accident on Interstate 85. Eager to continue working they assembled a new band that included Lucky. Despite not being able to read music Lucky went on to become the band leader for The Impressions for a number of years during a critical time in their careers. They were starting to perform at such staples as the Fillmore West and Dick Clark's American Bandstand. Not too long after this period in 1970 Curtis Mayfield left the band to pursue a solo career and took Lucky with him.
Lucky went on to work extensively with Curtis Mayfield as his musical director and bassist. Oftentimes when working on new music Curtis and Lucky would sit down and write together which is likely why Curtis' music was so bass driven.
Joseph "Lucky" Scott has recorded at least 15 albums with Curtis Mayfield alone and has many more credits with other artists. Rolling Stone listed Super Fly as number 72 in the list of 500 Greatest Albums of All Time. In 2003, the bass driven album was also named the 63rd greatest album of all time by VH1. The title track was selected by the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as one of the "500 Songs that Shaped Rock and Roll" making Lucky Scott a behind-the-scenes hero of music.
In August 1996, Joseph "Lucky" Scott died from a blood clot to his lungs. He was 47 years old.

## Discography

With Curtis Mayfield
* Curtis/Live! (Curtom, 1971)
* Roots (Curtom, 1971)
* Super Fly (Curtom, 1972)
* Back to the World (Curtom, 1973)
* Curtis in Chicago (Curtom, 1973)
* Sweet Exorcist (Curtom, 1974)
* Got To Find A Way (Curtom, 1974)
* There's No Place Like America Today (Curtom, 1975)
* Let's Do It Again (Curtom, 1975)
* Give, Get, Take, and Have (Curtom, 1976)
* Short Eyes (Curtom, 1977)
* Never Say You Can't Survive (Curtom, 1977)
* Honesty (Boardwalk Label, 1983)
* We Come in Peace with a Message of Love (Curtom, 1985)
* Live in Europe (Curtom, 1988)
With others
* This Is My Country (Curtom, 1968) by The Impressions
* The Young Mods' Forgotten Story (Curtom, 1969) by The Impressions
* Check Out Your Mind! (Curtom, 1970) by The Impressions
* Times Have Changed (Buddah Records, 1972) by The Impressions
* The Man! (Curtom, 1974) by Leroy Hutson
* Claudine (Buddah Records, 1974) by Gladys Knight & the Pips
* Natalie (Capitol, 1976) by Natalie Cole
* Pass It On (Warner Bros. Records, 1976) by The Staples
* Almighty Fire (Atlantic, 1978) by Aretha Franklin
# Streptomyces fenghuangensis

Streptomyces fenghuangensis is a bacterium species from the genus of Streptomyces which has been isolated from seawater near Sanya in China.
# Long Creek, Guyana

Long Creek is a village located 24.5 km up the Soesdyke-Linden Highway in the Demerara-Mahaica region of Guyana. Long Creek is hidden out of sight at the end of a trail off the highway.
There is no electricity in the village except for private Diesel generators. The economy is based on subsistence farming, fishing and coal production.
Long Creek has two churches and one primary school. The Cottage Health Centre is the closest healthcare facility.