OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jimmy Melrose

Charles James Melrose (13 September 1913 – 5 July 1936) was an Australian aviator who held a number of flying records, and was the youngest and only solo flier to finish the Melbourne (MacRobertson) Centenary Air Race in 1934.

## History

Jimmy was a son of James Melrose of Wangaraleednie Station, Franklin Harbor, near Cowell, South Australia, a member of the wealthy pastoral family headed by George Melrose (1806–1894) of "Rosebank", Mount Pleasant. His mother, Hilda Westley Melrose, née Billing, was the second wife of James Melrose, who died a few months before Jimmy's 10th birthday. Jimmy was educated at St. Peter's College and took his first flying lessons at Parafield while still at school, gaining his pilot's licence at age 19.
He flew a DH80A Puss Moth registered VH-UQO and christened "My Hildergarde" to England just after his 21st birthday to compete in the race, reaching Croydon in 8 days, 9 hours; a record. He finished the race in 10 days, 16 hours: earning sixth place, second on handicap, the youngest and only solo flier to complete the course. He also owned a Leopard Moth, a faster plane that could not be made ready in time for the race. He gained much assistance from his uncle, Noel Billing, founder of the Supermarine company.
In November 1935 he was again returning to Australia in a Percival Gull Four registered VH-UVH christened "Westley" when he helped in the unsuccessful search for Sir Charles Kingsford Smith around the Bay of Bengal. Melrose had been the last person to sight Kingsford Smith's Lockheed Altair in the night air as it flew above him. A public appeal to reward him financially was decried by his uncle Sir John Melrose, pointing out that the family could well afford to support Jimmy's hobby. Australia was at that time in the grip of the Great Depression.
On his return from the Air Race Melrose was considering giving up racing and turning his mind to commencing an air taxi service the likes of which were virtually non-existent in the mid-1930s.

## Death

He died in July 1936, at the age of 22, when his new high-wing monoplane "Billing", a Heston Phoenix registration VH-AJM, broke up in turbulence over South Melton, Victoria on a charter flight from Melbourne to Darwin. His unfortunate passenger was mining manager Lt. Col Alexander George Campbell, DSO. Two days later, over one hundred thousand people lined the streets of Melbourne to pay their last respects to this fine young flier.

## Legacy

Melrose Park in New South Wales and Melrose Park in South Australia are both suburbs named after him, as well as James Melrose Road, which travels along the southern boundary of Adelaide Airport. The town of Mildenhall, Suffolk, UK, where the 1934 Air Race originated, has also named a street after him – Charles Melrose Close.
A monument to his memory was erected at Stirling, South Australia, and has been recently renovated. He spent much of his childhood, before the death of his father, at "Glenwood" in nearby Aldgate. A memorial plaque marks the family home at 13 South Esplanade, Glenelg, which was their winter residence from around 1916, then later their only home.
# Kater

Kater, besides meaning tomcat or hangover in Dutch and German, is the surname of the following people:
* Fritz Kater, German trade unionist
* Henry Kater, German-British physicist
* Michael Hans Kater, German-Canadian historian
* Norman William Kater (1861–1930), Australian physician pastoralist politician
* Peter Kater, American pianist
# Nimda Shoet

Shoet is a six-wheeled Israeli armored personnel carrier developed by Nimda Group, loosely modeled after the Soviet BTR-152. The vehicle passed tests with the Israel Defense Forces, but didn't reach production.
Shoet weighs about 8 tonnes, is protected by 8 to 14 mm sloped armor. The powerpack consists of 172 hp GMC 6-cylinder V-53 engine and Allison MT-643 automatic hydromech torque converter transmission.
# Uganda Landmine Survivors Association

The Uganda Landmine Survivors Association (ULSA) is a non-governmental organization, focused primarily on advocacy and victim assistance throughout Uganda. The organization was founded in April 2005 in order to campaign against the use, production and transfer of landmines, cluster munitions and explosive remnants of war (ERWs). ULSA also serves as a peer to peer support network for survivors, providing them with training in vocational, leadership and advocacy skills in partnership with other organizations throughout Northern and Western Uganda.
The Uganda Landmine Survivors Association is composed of district-level survivor groups across the country and other like minded NGOs and stakeholders whose mandate include addressing landmine related issues, support to landmine survivors and other persons with disabilities, including survivor groups in Apac, Lira, Gulu, Kasese, Kitgum, Oyam and Pader. There are 2,039 estimated victims of antipersonnel mines living in Uganda.

## Contamination throughout Uganda

Decades of violence and incivility have forced some 1.8 million people to leave their homes in Northern Uganda. Since 2006, the landlocked African nation has been negotiating a peace deal with the Lord's Resistance Army, a rebel group known for terrorizing the Acholi and Lango people of the North through child-abductions, mutilation, massacre and sexual enslavement.
There is also significant contamination in the Western region of Uganda, stemming from conflict on the Congolese border.
Despite improving political conditions, however, landmine survivors continue to face serious injustices daily in Uganda, including inadequate medical support and inability to find sufficient employment or food. Moreover, victims are often shunned by their families for fear of becoming a burden.
While the landmine problem in Uganda is less severe than countries like Angola, Mozambique and Afghanistan, the nature of the weapon has made it difficult to overcome. According to Ugandan officials, there are more than 350 suspected hazardous areas in the country, of which 153 are Kitgum; 91 in Gulu; 61 in Amuru and 57 in Kasese.
# Global Jurist

Global Jurist is a peer-reviewed journal of legal scholarship. It focuses on comparative law, international law, law and economics, law and development and legal anthropology. Global Jurist favors a critical non-ethnocentric approach. It publishes articles in English Spanish and French.
# Latridiinae

Latridiinae is a subfamily of tiny, little-known beetles in the family Latridiidae.

## Genera

Latridiinae contains the following genera:
* Adistemia Fall, 1899
* Besuchetia Dajoz, 1975
* Cartodere C. G. Thomson, 1859
* Dicastria Dajoz, 1967
* Dienerella Reitter, 1911
* Enicmus C. G. Thomson, 1859
* Euchionellus Reitter, 1908
* Eufallia Mannerheim, 1900
* Eufalloides Hinton, 1941
* Herfordia Halstead, 1967
* Latridius Herbst, 1793
* Lithostygnus Broun, 1886
* Metophtalmoides Dajoz, 1967
* Metophthalmus Mannerheim, 1850
* Mumfordia Van Dyke, 1932
* Nalpaumia Dajoz, 1967
* Revelieria Perris, 1869
* Stephostethus Le Conte, 1878
* Thes Semenov, 1910
# Inverey Castle

Inverey Castle was a 17th-century tower house, about 4.5 miles (7.2 km) west of Braemar, Aberdeenshire, Scotland, near the meeting of the River Dee and the Ey Burn, at Inverey.

## History

The castle was burned in 1689, about fifty years after its construction.
Inverey belonged to John Farquharson of Inverey, who murdered John Gordon of Brackley, an event recorded in a ballad. Farquharson took part in the Jacobite rising of 1689, defeating an attack on Braemar Castle. Supposedly, he wished to be buried at Inverey and when buried instead at St Andrew's churchyard, Braemar, his coffin thrice resurfaced before that wish was granted.

## Structure

The castle was a plain oblong house; whether it was vaulted is disputed. A portion of the east wall survived until the mid-20th century. It was about 17 metres (56 ft) long, up to about 5.0 metres (16.4 ft) high, and about 0.9 metres (2 ft 11 in) thick. Reference to it as a “castle” may exaggerate its importance.
# Kornos FC 2013

Kornos FC 2013 is a Cypriot association football club based in Kornos, Cyprus, located in the Larnaca District. It has 2 participations in STOK Elite Division. The club founded in 2013 after the merging of AEK Kornos and Anagennisi Kornou.
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# Ixoberogene soroparvovec

Ixoberogene soroparvovec (Ixo-vec, also known as ADVM-022), is a gene therapy developed by Adverum Biotechnologies for wet age-related macular degeneration. It is delivered via the viral vector AAV.7m8.
# Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology

The Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology (sometimes abbreviated as the IJAE) is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal of anatomy and embryology. It was established in 1901 by Giulio Chiarugi and is published by Firenze University Press. It is the official journal of the Italian Society of Anatomy and Histology. All articles are submitted in English.

## Content

The journal publishes original papers, invited review articles, historical article, commentaries, obituaries, and book reviews. Its main focus is to understand anatomy through an analysis of structure, function, development and evolution.
Focal areas include:
* experimental studies
* molecular and cell biology
* application of modern imaging techniques
* comparative functional morphology
* developmental biology
* functional human anatomy
* methodological innovations in anatomical research
* significant advances in anatomical education
# Katok Tsewang Norbu

Katok Tsewang Norbu (Tibetan: ཀཿ་ཐོག་ཚེ་དབང་ནོར་བུ, Wylie: ka' thog tshe dbang nor bu, 1698–1755) was a teacher of the Nyingma school of Tibetan Buddhism who notably championed the shentong (Wylie: gzhan stong) or "empty of other" view first popularised by the Jonang school as well as examining the Chan Buddhist teachings of Hashang Mahayana, known as Moheyan. Despite the shentong view being banned as heretical, he successfully taught and cultivated its teachings as a legitimate view among the Nyingmapa.
His seat was the Katok Monastery of Tibet.

## Scholarly impact

Katok Tsewang Norbu's interests spanned many of the important non-Gelug teachings of Tibetan Buddhism and Bon, including several not associated with the Nyingma schools:
   Katog Tsewang Norbu (1698-1755) was the head of Katog monastery, and ranks as one of the most impressive scholars of eighteenth-century Tibet. His studies took in both the texts of the Nyingma and those of the new schools; he exchanged Nyingma for Kagyü teachings with the Twelfth Karmapa, Jangchub Dorjé (1703-1732), and wrote a history of the transmission of Mahāmudrā. Tsewang Norbu studied and championed the forbidden Jonang doctrines, writing several works on the "empty of other" (gzhan stong) theory and on the Kālacakra tantra, the source of "empty of other" in the tantric corpus. He also wrote some non-religious works on history and geography and travelled widely, making several journeys to Nepal.
His interest in Chan, which was popularly understood as "defeated" as a teaching in Tibet at a famous debate and even has a Cham dance ridiculing Hashang Mahayana, may have been spurred by Gelug attacks on Nyingma teachings such as Dzogchen as well as against other "simultaneist" teachings of the Sarma schools such as Mahamudra.

## Shentong

After the suppression of the Jonang school, its scholars and its texts and the work of the Sakya scholar Serdok Penchen Sakya Chokden (Wylie: gser mdog pan chen sa kya mchog ldan, 1428–1507) by the 5th Dalai Lama and the Gelug religio-political establishment in the 17th century, shentong views were propagated mainly by Karma Kagyu and Nyingma lamas. In particular, Situ Panchen, the 8th Tai Situpa (1700–1774), and Katok Tsewang Norbu were very instrumental in reviving Shentong among their sects. Katok Tsewang Norbu was the Situ Panchen's teacher, but it was the latter who had a lasting effect on the larger Tibetan Buddhist community. "In the end it would be Situ more than anyone who would create the environment for the widespread acceptance of the Zhentong theories in the next century." This revival was continued by Jamgon Kongtrul, a 19th-century Rimé movement scholar and a forceful partisan of shentong. More recently, the Kagyu Lamas Kalu Rinpoche and Khenpo Tsultrim Gyamtso Rinpoche also taught the shentong view.
# Peugeot e-Legend

The Peugeot e-Legend is a concept electric coupé produced by French car manufacturer Peugeot and presented at the 2018 Paris Motor Show.

## Presentation

The Peugeot e-Legend concept (code name P18) is a neo-retro coupé paying homage to the Peugeot 504 Coupé which celebrated its 50th anniversary in 2018. It was unveiled on 20 September 2018, before its public exhibition at the 2018 Paris Motor Show, in a gray color tinged with champagne. It receives on its grille (and its steering wheel) an illuminated logo recalling the logo of the Peugeot of the 1960s, surmounted by the name "PEUGEOT", like its elder 504 and taken over by the 508. There are many references to the 504, such as floating bumpers composed of a metal blade, square double optics, or even velvet seats, as in the time of the original model.
On the occasion of the Paris Motor Show, a petition was launched online to ask the manufacturer for the mass production of the Peugeot e-Legend. Then in March 2019, the manufacturer deposited the name "504 Legend". But on 25 April 2019, Carlos Tavares, CEO of Peugeot, announced at the manufacturer's general assembly that the e-Legend will not pass through the series stage. Putting it into production would cost €250 million euros and, for the project to be financially viable, 20,000 copies would have to be made at a rate of €80,000.
The concept car was on display from 24 to 26 May 2019 at the Concorso d'Eleganza Villa d'Este in Italy, presented by the Peugeot style director Gilles Vidal.

## Technical characteristics

The e-Legend is designed on a specific platform of the Groupe PSA. It is an autonomous car of level 4, it is equipped with a retractable steering wheel which retracts from the dashboard after the upper part thereof, incorporating a sound bar Focal, half-opened. The dashboard consists of a digital screen 49 in (1,200 mm) diagonal, allowing access to vehicle settings, infotainment or navigation, and is completed in the doors with 29 in (740 mm) screens, while the sun visors are each equipped with a 12 in (300 mm) screen. The concept car receives a total of 16 screens in its living space.
# Unida, Bhopal

Unida is a village in the Bhopal district of Madhya Pradesh, India. It is located in the Berasia tehsil.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Unida has 184 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 53.3%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 1011 | 513 | 498 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 208 | 113 | 95 |
| Scheduled caste | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Scheduled tribe | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Literates | 428 | 250 | 178 |
| Workers (all) | 499 | 261 | 238 |
| Main workers (total) | 410 | 235 | 175 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 187 | 126 | 61 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 194 | 94 | 100 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 4 | 1 | 3 |
| Main workers: Other | 25 | 14 | 11 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 89 | 26 | 63 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 6 | 3 | 3 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 69 | 18 | 51 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 7 | 3 | 4 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 7 | 2 | 5 |
| Non-workers | 512 | 252 | 260 |
# Soft-World

Soft-World is a games distributor/developer in Taiwan, based in Taipei, Taiwan. Founded in 1983 and now public, Soft-World currently focuses on MMORPG operation in Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macau, Southeast Asia. It is the largest games software company in Taiwan.
# Jefferson Township, Lee County, Iowa

Jefferson Township is a township in Lee County, Iowa.

## History

Jefferson Township was organized in 1841.
# Lataxiena cumella

Lataxiena cumella is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off the Philippines.
# Inveresk Lodge Garden

Inveresk Lodge Garden is in the care of the National Trust for Scotland, in the village of Inveresk, East Lothian. The lodge lies about 10 km south-east of Edinburgh, and for over a century was one of the homes of the Wedderburn family.

## Wedderburn History

Inveresk Lodge was built in 1683, and between 1774 and 1911 it was the home of the Wedderburn family.
James Wedderburn travelled to Jamaica in 1747, and purchased land and slaves, becoming wealthy in the sugar trade. Wedderburn returned to Scotland in 1773; he married Isabella Blackburn in 1774 and bought Inveresk Lodge, where he lived in comfort until his death in 1807. James Wedderburn's brother John Wedderburn of Ballindean was the largest landowner in Jamaica, he is known for the Joseph Knight Legal case which confirmed in principle that Scots Law would not uphold the institution of slavery.
James Wedderburn had children by a number of slave women, one of whom was the radical abolitionist, Robert Wedderburn, who visited his father's family at Inveresk. He recalled that his father did not deny him to be his son "but called me a lazy fellow, and said he would do nothing for me. From his cook I had one draught of small beer, and his footman gave me a cracked sixpence".
James Wedderburn's other son Andrew Colville, born at Inveresk in 1779, became the governor of the Hudson's Bay Company in Canada.

## Later History

The portrait painter Archibald Skirving died at the Lodge in 1819.
John Brunton, a Quaker, bought Inveresk Lodge in 1911. His Brunton Wireworks provided the cable for the Forth Road Bridge. During World War II, Inveresk Lodge's garden was needed to grow vegetables in support of the war effort. After the war, he bought and sold exotic birds such as pheasants.
In 1958, Mrs Helen Brunton left the house and gardens to the National Trust for Scotland. The Lodge is let by the Trust for private occupation, but visitors can enjoy the terraced garden.

## Garden

The earliest evidence of a garden at Inveresk comes from a 1781 court case to reduce trees overhanging from Inveresk Lodge's Garden to Halkerson's lodge next door.
At the start of the 20th century, four gardeners were employed at Inveresk Lodge. After having been used for vegetable growing for the war effort, the garden became neglected. The National Trust redesigned the garden so that it could be managed by just one gardener.
Inveresk Lodge Garden is a hillside garden, composed of a series of garden rooms, each with its own season and theme. Many of the plants have been recognised by the Royal Horticultural Society with an "Award of Garden Merit".
Main features:
* Rose border designed by the horticulturalist and artist Graham Stuart Thomas
* Victorian conservatory, greenhouse and aviary
* herbaceous borders
* Woodland walk
* Meadow pond
* Croquet lawn
* Island beds
* Summer house

## Photo gallery

* Inveresk Lodge
* Lodge & Croquet Lawn
* Ferns in the Glasshouse
* A garden room
* Aviary
* Wildlife pond
* Conservatory
* Sundial
# Kornsjø

Kornsjø is a village in Enningdalen in Halden, Norway on the border to Sweden. The village has 250 residents (2001). At Kornsjø is the border crossing for the railway lines the Østfold Line (Norway) and the Norway/Vänern Line (Sweden). Previously change of crew was performed at Kornsjø Station, but this has since been closed.
58°58′0″N 11°39′0″E﻿ / ﻿58.96667°N 11.65000°E﻿ / 58.96667; 11.65000
* This Østfold location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# John Green Curtis

John Green Curtis (October 29, 1844 – September 21, 1913) was an American physiologist who spent most of his career at the Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons. Curtis was one of the founding members of the American Physiological Society, and hosted its first meeting in his Columbia laboratory space.

## Early life and education

Curtis was born on October 29, 1844, in New York City, New York. He attended Harvard College and received his bachelor's degree in 1866 and his master's degree in 1869. He received his M.D. in 1870 from the College of Physicians and Surgeons, then a loose affiliate of Columbia University not integrated fully into the school until 1891. He received the honorary LL.D. degree in 1904.

## Academic career

Curtis began his career in clinical practice even before he had formally received his MD with a junior appointment at Bellevue Hospital. He remained there for several years, eventually reaching the rank of attending surgeon in 1876 and serving in that role until 1880. He also became a medical school demonstrator at Columbia shortly after receiving his MD and remained on the teaching staff in various roles until becoming a professor in 1883. When John Call Dalton became the school's dean in 1883, Curtis took his place as a professor of physiology. Throughout his years at Columbia, Curtis was involved in education and service roles, including fourteen years as secretary of the faculty, six as the medical school representative on the university council, and one as acting dean of the faculty of medicine. Curtis retired from Columbia in 1909 and assumed professor emeritus status.
Although Curtis was not especially active as a researcher, he was deeply interested in the education of medical students and in the history of medicine and physiology. He was one of five men recognized as the key founders of the American Physiological Society, and hosted its first meeting of seventeen attendees in his laboratory space at Columbia on December 30, 1887. He served on the APS council from its founding until 1893. Along with APS co-founder Silas Weir Mitchell, he worked to study the history of physiology on behalf of the society. He also sought to improve medical education in physiology, hiring Frederic Schiller Lee as a demonstrator at Columbia to develop more practical laboratory instruction. He contributed to a widely used physiology textbook and wrote a book of medical history called Harvey's Views on the Circulation of the Blood, published in 1915.
Curtis died in Chatham, Massachusetts on September 21, 1913.

## Family

Curtis married at Christ Church Cathedral , Montreal, on 13 December 1902 Netta Easter Blackwood, daughter of Henry James Blackwood, of Norwich.
# Miyabe

Miyabe (written: 宮部) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Airi Miyabe (宮部 藍梨, born 1998), Japanese volleyball player
* Kingo Miyabe Japanese botanist
* Miyabe Keijun (宮部 継潤, 1528–1599), Japanese Tendai monk
* Miyuki Miyabe (宮部 みゆき, born 1960), Japanese writer
* Miyabe Nagafusa (宮部 長房, 1581–1634), Japanese samurai
* Shizue Miyabe (宮部 シズエ, born 1938), Japanese swimmer
* Yasunori Miyabe (宮部 保範, born 1966), Japanese speed skater
* Yukinori Miyabe (宮部 行範, 1968–2017), Japanese speed skater
# Kawasaki Vulcan 800 Drifter

The Kawasaki Vulcan 800 Drifter is a 1940s-styled cruiser loosely based on the lines of the c. 1940 Chief produced by the Indian Motocycle Manufacturing Company.

## Features

The Drifter VN800 is powered by a modern, carbureted, single overhead cam, single pin, liquid cooled 805 cc 55-degree V-twin engine. The twin cylinders have 'cooling fins', but they are almost entirely for show.
The Drifter has a hidden rear mono-shock to make it appear to be a hard-tail, akin to a Harley-Davidson Softail. The front and rear fenders cover about half of the respective wheel, and are the most striking visual cue.

## Discontinued

When Kawasaki revealed its 2007 models, the 800 Drifter no longer appeared in the Vulcan line-up.
# Pettigrew, Arkansas

Pettigrew is an unincorporated community in Madison County, Arkansas, United States. Pettigrew is located on Arkansas Highway 16, 6.5 miles (10.5 km) east of St. Paul and three miles southwest of Boston. The community is in the Boston Mountains along the banks of the headwaters of the White River. Pettigrew has a post office with ZIP code 72752.