OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Samuel Martin Fonblanque

John Samuel Martin Fonblanque (March 1787 – 3 November 1865) was an English legal writer and Commissioner of Bankruptcy.

## Biography
### Early life

The eldest son of barrister John Anthony Fonblanque, K.C. and MP, born in Brook Street, London in March 1787, Fonblanque was educated privately at Putney under Mr Applebee. He spent nine months at Charterhouse under Dr Raine, and received private tuition at Epsom for two years under Mr Boucher. He was admitted as "pensioner" at Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge, aged 17, on 28 August 1804. He was on the list of scholars from Michaelmas 1804 to Lady Day 1809, and was third in the classical and mathematical examinations, 1805.
Fonblanque was one of the founders of the Cambridge Union Society.

### War service

In 1810 Fonblanque left Cambridge due to ill-health, a burst blood-vessel on the lungs, and entered the Army obtaining a commission in the 21st Fusiliers. With this regiment he served at Cadiz, Gibraltar, in Sicily and the Greek Islands then in Italy. Lord William Bentinck, under whom he served in Italy, appointed him deputy judge advocate-general. In the American War (of 1812) he was present at the taking of Washington, at the Battle of Baltimore, and ultimately at the fatal repulse at New Orleans when he was made prisoner within the enemy's lines being one of the very few who had succeeded in crossing the works. His last service was with the army of occupation in France in 1815. He left Valenciennes in November 1816 and was almost immediately called to the bar.

### The law and its reform

Fonblanque was called to the bar at Lincoln's Inn, London, 26 November 1816 having kept the necessary terms at Lincoln's Inn during his residence at Cambridge. The next year Lord Eldon appointed him one of the then seventy commissioners of bankruptcy. The abuses and imperfections of the bankruptcy system did not escape his attention and long before law reform became fashionable he published a pamphlet on the subject. Having attracted the notice of Lord Brougham as a law reformer Fonblanque was appointed one of the original Commissioners of the newly instituted Court of Bankruptcy.

### Legal writer

With John Paris he wrote Medical Jurisprudence published in 1823. It was awarded the first Swiney Prize for works on jurisprudence; and it remained the only guide on the subject for many years.
He was one of the founders of The Jurist in 1826. A quarterly journal of jurisprudence and legislation The Jurist was the first periodical which systematically advocated the amendment of the law. This was considered a bold step.
Fonblanque married Caroline O'Connell, daughter of John O'Connell of Cork. They had at least two sons and a daughter. He died at Brighton on 3 November 1865.

## Publications

* Treatise on Medical Jurisprudence with Dr John Ayrton Paris, 1823
* Observations on a bill now before Parliament, 1824
* Contributions to the quarterly journal The Jurist 1826-
# John Walker (Australian politician)

John Walker (1799 – 27 February 1874) was an Australian politician, member of the Tasmanian Legislative Council.
Walker was born in Ednam, Roxburghshire, Scotland, son of Robert Thomas Walker. John Walker emigrated to Van Diemen's Land (later renamed Tasmania) in 1822, and carried on business as a miller in Hobart for many years. He was appointed one of the Commissioners for Hobart before the establishment of a Municipal Council for the city. He was also a merchant and whaler.
In 1851 Walker was elected a member of the old unicameral Legislative Council for Brighton, and on the introduction of free institutions was elected on 6 October 1856 for the now upper house Legislative Council as member for Hobart. He was a member, without office, of Francis Smith's Ministry from 12 May 1857 to 1 November 1860.
Walker died in Hobart on 27 February 1874. Walker twice married: firstly to Janet Glass in 1827; they had several children, all of whom except one survived him; and secondly to Julia Speke née Coverdale in 1858, the widow of Charles Bradbury. His grandson was Alan Cameron Walker.
# Kermes

Kermes may refer to :
* Kermes (insect), a genus of insects
* Kermes (dye), a red dye made from the bodies of Kermes insects
* Kermes oak also called Quercus coccifera, the tree on which the Kermes insects traditionally fed
* Alchermes, a confectionery remedy coloured red
* Kermesite, the mineral antimony oxysulfide (Sb$_2$S$_2$O), also known as red antimony
* Kermes mineral, an older term for an imprecise compound of antimony oxides and sulfides
* Simone Kermes, a German soprano best known for her work in the virtuoso Baroque and Classical repertoire
* Kermesse (festival)
# New Prospect, Wisconsin

New Prospect is located in the town of Auburn, in Fond du Lac County, Wisconsin, United States. New Prospect is located in the Kettle Moraine State Forest along County Highway SS, 5 miles (8.0 km) east-northeast of Campbellsport.

## Images

* Looking east in downtown New Prospect
* Sign for New Prospect
# Mercateum

The Mercateum is the world's biggest globe based on a historical map.
It is located in the centre of Königsbrunn in the district of Augsburg, Bavaria, Germany. The globe is intended as a memorial to trade relations between the Bavarian regions of Swabia and Franconia and India. The name Mercateum is derived from the Latin word mercator, meaning 'trader', 'merchant', but also refers to the important cartographer Gerhard Mercator. Originally part of a temporary exhibition in Munich commemorating the 500th anniversary of trade relations with India (1505-2005), it was later moved to its permanent location in Königsbrunn, where it was officially opened to the public on March 30, 2008.
Inside the globe there is a museum with an exhibition about the beginnings and the bloom of long distance trade between India and the western world in the 16th century.

## Sources

* Abenteuer Welthandel dead link
48°16′15″N 10°53′08″E﻿ / ﻿48.27083°N 10.88556°E﻿ / 48.27083; 10.88556
# Mercato Centrale (Florence)

The Mercato Centrale (Central Market in English) in Florence is located between via dell'Ariento, via Sant'Antonino, via Panicale and Piazza del Mercato Centrale. It is one of the results from the time of risanamento, the period when Florence was the capital of Italy in the late nineteenth century. It was designed by Giuseppe Mengoni, an architect who also conceived the Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II in Milan.

## Offerings

Inside the market, vendors sell various primary ingredients of Tuscan cuisine. In the northern corner of the market, there is a seafood area in which vendors sell fish and shell fish that have been wild caught in Italy or imported. Fruits and vegetable stands as well as nuts and spices stands can be found outside the market. Outside the Central Market is the Mercato di San Lorenzo, which mostly sells leather goods.
# New York's Finest

New York's Finest may refer to:
* New York City Police Department
* "New York's Finest" (Daredevil), a 2016 TV episode
# Johnny Griffith (coach)

Johnny Griffith (May 27, 1924 – April 28, 2003) was an American football player and coach. He served as the head coach at South Georgia College (1950–1954) and the University of Georgia (1961–1963).

## Early life and playing career

Griffith was born in Crawfordville, Georgia, and played high school football at Boys High School in Atlanta. He lettered at the University of Georgia in 1946 and was on the Bulldogs' national championship team. He also played junior college football at South Georgia College. Griffith graduated from Georgia in 1950.

## Coaching career

Griffith's coaching career began at the junior college level at South Georgia College in Douglas, Georgia. He was an assistant there in 1949 before becoming the head coach in 1950. In four years as the head football coach at South Georgia College, Griffith compiled a 32–6 record and took his team to four bowl appearances.
Griffith's coaching career with the Georgia Bulldogs began in 1956, when he became an assistant under head coach Wally Butts. He replaced Butts as head coach in 1961. Except for a Southeastern Conference championship in 1959, the Georgia Bulldogs struggled in the last few years under Butts. Things did not get any better under Griffith and he was only able to compile a 10–16–4 record during his three-year term as head coach. While there were few successes during this time as head coach, he did have two big victories, a 30–21 upset win over Auburn in 1962 and a 31–14 win over heavily favored Miami in 1963. Griffith was replaced after the 1963 season by Vince Dooley.
While coaching at Georgia, Griffith became embroiled in the controversy created when the Saturday Evening Post ran an article alleging that Wally Butts and Bear Bryant had conspired to fix games. The focus of the Post story was Georgia's 35–0 loss to Alabama and Griffith was quoted in the article as "bitterly" saying, "I never had a chance, did I" after the game. Butts sued the Post and Butts, Griffith and Bear Bryant all testified. Griffith denied that he made the statement attributed to him and otherwise called the facts of the Post story into question. Butts and Bryant also vehemently denied the truth of the story. Butts eventually won the case.
After Georgia, Griffith did some assistant coaching at Georgia Tech under Bobby Dodd, coaching quarterback Kim King, among others. He also became a key figure in the development of the Georgia Sports Hall of Fame and was inducted into the Hall in 1997 as a contributor Griffith died on April 28, 2003, in Duluth, Georgia.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Georgia Bulldogs (Southeastern Conference) (1961–1963) ||||||
| 1961 | Georgia | 3–7 | 2–5 | 9th |
| 1962 | Georgia | 3–4–3 | 2–3–1 | T–7th |
| 1963 | Georgia | 4–5–1 | 2–4 | 9th |
| Georgia: | Georgia: | 10–16–4 | 6–12–1 | |
| Total: | Total: | 10–16–4 | | |
# Johnny Grubb

John Maywood Grubb, Jr. (born August 4, 1948) is an American former Major League Baseball outfielder and designated hitter, who also occasionally played at first base. He played with the San Diego Padres (1972–1976), Cleveland Indians (1977–1978), Texas Rangers (1978–1982), and the Detroit Tigers (1983–1987).

## Major League career

Grubb was drafted by the San Diego Padres in 1971 with the 24th pick in the first round. He had been previously drafted by the Boston Red Sox, Cincinnati Reds, and Atlanta Braves, but did not sign with them. He made his major league debut on September 10, 1972.
In his 1973 rookie season, Grubb put up good numbers and earned himself a starting position in the outfield by hitting .311 with eight home runs, 37 RBI, and 52 runs scored. Grubb made the 1974 National League All-star team during his sophomore season, and struck out in his only at-bat.
Highlights after the 1974 season included a 21-game hitting streak in 1979 while a member of the Texas Rangers. He was nearly dealt along with Sparky Lyle from the Rangers to the Philadelphia Phillies for Tug McGraw, Bake McBride and Larry Christenson at the 1979 Winter Meetings in Toronto, but the proposed transaction was never executed because a deferred money issue in Lyle's contract went unresolved.
Grubb was a member of the Detroit Tigers' 1984 World Series Championship team; the Tigers defeated his former team, the San Diego Padres, 4 games to 1. In his 16-year career, he posted a .278 batting average with 99 home runs, 475 RBI, and 553 runs scored. In the era since the designated hitter came into play (1973), he was the all-time leader among American League players when he was used as a pinch hitter, batting for the #9 hitter in the lineup. He was released by the Detroit Tigers after a disappointing 1987 season, despite having arguably the best season of his career in 1986.

## Personal life

Since retiring from professional baseball, Grubb has kept a low profile. He was the former varsity baseball coach at his alma mater, Meadowbrook High School in Richmond. There he coached former San Diego Padres pitcher Cla Meredith. Grubb and his wife are also active members of the Christian Church (Disciples of Christ).
# Melton Football Netball Club

The Melton Football Netball Club, nicknamed The Bloods, is an Australian rules football and netball club based in the Victorian town of Melton.
The football team currently plays in the Ballarat Football League.

## History

Melton Football Club was formed in 1879 when it was known as the Bloods, initially playing in the Bacchus Marsh District Football Association where the club was successful winning ten premierships between 1913 and 1972.
Ballan, Darley and Melton FC's were active in 1928, but did not have an association to play in when Bacchus Marsh and Rockbank joined the Werribee Football Association, which resulted in the abandonment of the Bacchus Marsh Football Association in 1928.
Melton pulled out of the Bacchus Marsh District Football Association in March 1941, due to World War Two player enlistment into the Army.
Melton moved into the Riddell District Football League in 1973 and upon entering the Riddell District Football League, Melton won the 1973 senior football premiership in its first year.
With the depth of football standard in the RDFL on the decline, together with considerable opposition from former second division clubs on the formation of one division, the club voted to make the move to the highly rated Ballarat Football League with Sunbury, Darley and Melton South clubs for the commencement of the 1997 playing season.
The club has won five BFL senior football premierships since 1997.

## Football Premierships
### Seniors

* Ballarat Football League
** 2000, 2001, 2005, 2022, 2024
* Riddell District Football League
** 1973, 1981, 1983, 1984, 1986
* Bacchus Marsh Football League
** 1963 - Melton: 11.15 - 81 d Darley: 9.11 - 65
* Bacchus Marsh & Melton District Football Association
** 1935 - Melton: 15.13 - 103 d Darley: 14.7 - 91
* Bacchus Marsh District Football Association
** 1913 - Melton: 8.16 - 64 d Bacchus Marsh: 3.3 - 21
** 1914 - Melton: 10.14 - 74 d Bacchus Marsh: 6.7 - 43
** 1915 - Season abandoned in July 1915 due to World War One. Melton were on top of the ladder.
** 1916, 1917, 1918. There appears to be no evidence in the Melton Express newspaper or the Bacchus Marsh Express newspaper of any official football competition in and around the Bacchus Marsh and Melton area between 1916 and 1918. The Bacchus Marsh Football Association was in recess between 1916 and 1918.
** 1919 - Melton: 5.7 - 37 d Bacchus Marsh: 3.4 - 22
** 1921 - Melton: 4.7 - 31 d Bacchus Marsh: 2.9 - 21
** 1922 - Melton: 5.9 - 39 d Darley: 1.6 - 12
** 1929 - Melton: 9.13 - 67 d Toolern Vale Coimadal: 6.6 - 42
** 1930 - Melton: 6.11 - 47 d Toolern Vale Coimadal: 5.8 - 38
** 1931 - Melton: 7.11 - 53 d Rockbank: 7.10 - 52

## Football League Best & Fairest Awards
### Seniors

* Bacchus Marsh & Melton District FA
** 1936 - Leo Ryan
** 1946 - Gordon Butler
** 1947 - Leon Jongebloed
* Riddell District Football League
** 1987 - Mark Hunter
* Ballarat Football League
** 2000 - Darren Stanley
# Melvin Fritzel

Melvin Roy Fritzel (July 13, 1906 – May 3, 1985) was an American football and basketball player and coach. He served as the head football coach at William Penn College—now known as William Penn University—in Oskaloosa, Iowa from 1933 to 1934, compiling a record of 4–10–1. He was head basketball coach at his alma mater, Iowa State Teachers College—now known as the University of Northern Iowa, in 1932–33, tallying a mark of 9–4.

## Head coaching record
### Football

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Penn (Iowa) Quakers (Iowa Conference) (1933–1934) ||||||
| 1933 | Penn | 2–6 | 2–3 | 8th |
| 1934 | Penn | 2–4–1 | 1–3–1 | 10th |
| Penn: | Penn: | 4–10–1 | 3–6–1 | |
| Total: | Total: | 4–10–1 | | |
# Kerckhoven

Kerckhoven is the surname of the following people:
* Jehan van der Kerckhove, Lord of Heenvliet (1594–1660), Dutch diplomat, husband of Katherine Stanhope, Countess of Chesterfield
* Abraham van den Kerckhoven (c.1618–c.1701), Flemish composer and organist
* Peter Frans Van Kerckhoven (1818–1857), Flemish writer
* Jan van Kerckhoven, editor of Gazet van Antwerpen between 1893 and 1899
* Anne-Mie van Kerckhoven (born 1951), Belgian artist
* Nico Van Kerckhoven (born 1970), Belgian footballer
* Robert Van Kerckhoven, Belgian footballer
* Patrick van Kerckhoven (DJ Ruffneck), Dutch darkcore/gabber DJ and producer
# NewcastleGateshead

NewcastleGateshead is a brand-name associated with the joint promotion of culture, business and tourism within the conurbation formed by Newcastle upon Tyne and Gateshead. With the use of printed matter and a web-site, the organisation produces, assembles activities and information into effective communication for local and regional visitors. The group organises various music and art related events to attract tourism to the region. In 2006, NewcastleGateshead was voted as the arts capital of the UK in a survey conducted by the Artsworld TV channel, It failed in its bid for the status of 2008 European Capital of Culture, when the honour went to Liverpool.
# Newcastle (County Dublin barony)

Newcastle (Irish:An Caisleán Nua) is a feudal title of nobility and one of the baronies of Ireland. It was constituted as part of the old county of Dublin. Today, it lies in the modern county of South Dublin. At the heart of the barony is the civil parish of the same name - Newcastle - which is one of eleven civil parishes in the barony. The ruins of the eponymous castle, also known as Newcastle-Lyons, are located in the townland of Newcastle South. The town with the biggest population in the barony is Lucan.

## Location

It is one of seven and a half baronies that used to comprise the old county of Dublin. It stretches from the River Liffey to the Wicklow Mountains (from north to south) and from the border with County Kildare to Clondalkin and Palmerstown (from west to east). It is located between the baronies of Castleknock (north of the river), Uppercross (to the east) and South Salt, County Kildare (to the south and west). Apart from an exclave of the civil parish of Leixlip that lies beyond the river, the rest of the barony is contained within the modern county of South Dublin and it is subject to South Dublin County Council.

## Legal context and history

Baronies were created after the Norman invasion of Ireland as subdivisions of counties and were used for administration. While baronies continue to be officially defined units, they are no longer used for many administrative purposes. They have been administratively obsolete since 1898. Nevertheless, they continue to be used in land registration and specification such as in planning permissions. In many cases, a barony corresponds to an earlier Gaelic túath which had submitted to the Crown. This is true of Newcastle, which at the time of its creation, was part of the túath of Ui Donnchad. The Ui Donnchad, or sept the Mac Giolla Mocholmog, was also home to Vikings of Dublin (Dyflyn) who were allies and trading partners of the Chieftain Dermot Mac Giolla Mocholmog during the century period. Following the initial Hiberno-Norman policy of integration and assimilation, the descendants of this chief became the FitzDermots. Through grants and intermarriage, by the time of the shiring of County Dublin, Newcastle-Lyons was raised to the status of an Irish feudal barony. In 1627 a disputed claim to the barony led to tragedy when Edmond Butler, 3rd/13th Baron Dunboyne killed his rival James Prendergast; James' brother Edmond was recognised as baron, but later forfeited. It eventually came into the Newcomen family who secured succession in the seventeenth century. The village and castle bawn was fortified with walls and multiple tower houses. It later became a pocket borough until the Parliamentary Union of Dublin with Westminster in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland in 1801. After the Union, and the famine, the Barony like Dublin City and County went into a long period of economic and population decline.

## Civil parishes

* Aderrig
* Clondalkin
* Esker
* Kilbride
* Kilmactalway
* Kilmahuddrick (a single townland)
* Leixlip
* Lucan
* Newcastle
* Rathcoole
* Saggart
# Meseret

Meseret (Amharic: መሰረት) is a female or male given name of Ethiopian origin that may refer to:
* Meseret Defar (born 1983), Ethiopian long-distance runner and two-time Olympic champion
* Meseret Hailu (born 1990), Ethiopian long-distance runner and world half marathon champion
* Meseret Mebrate, Ethiopian actress
* Meseret Mengistu (born 1990), Ethiopian long-distance runner and team medallist at the 2010 IAAF World Half Marathon Championships
# Jonah Nabon

Jonah Nabon was a rabbinical scholar; born at Jerusalem in 1713; died there 1760; son of Hanun Nabon.
He was celebrated for his Talmudic and kabbalistic learning, and was the teacher of Chaim Joseph David Azulai (the Chida). Nabon wrote several works, of which only two have been published, namely:
* Nechpah ba-Kesef (vol. i, Constantinople, 1748; vol. ii, Jerusalem, 1843), responsa; and
* Get Mekushar, on divorce, in the form of a commentary on "Get Pashut," a work on the same subject by Moses ibn Habib.
# New York State Sheep and Wool Festival

The New York State Sheep and Wool Festival is an annual gathering of fiber-arts enthusiasts in the United States that draws approximately 30,000 visitors and more than 300 vendors. It is held at the Dutchess County Fairgrounds in Rhinebeck, New York.

## History

The festival was first held in 1980. It is attended by knitters, crocheters, handspinners, and growers of natural-fiber-producing livestock. The livestock includes sheep, goats, angora rabbits, llamas, musk oxen, and alpacas. It also includes vendors of the materials and tools associated with each. It is held in October of each year at the Dutchess County Fairgrounds in Rhinebeck, New York. In addition to the myriad vendors and demonstrations of fiber arts activities, the festival features several livestock competitions, sheepdog trials and a sheep to shawl contest.
In 2007 for the 35th festival about 12,000 people attended. 375 vendors applied for the 275 spaces.
Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, there was no live in-person festival in 2020. Officials instead moved events online to a virtual platform. The festival returned to in-person festivities in 2021, though there was a decrease in attendance. YouTuber KristyGlassKnits has a popular annual podcast called "Show Me Your Rhinebeck Sweater".
The New York Times notes that there is a trending interest in knitting among younger generations.
# Keturi vėjai

Keturi vėjai (lit. 'The Four Winds') was a Lithuanian avant-garde literary movement and magazine active in the 1920s. Its followers were known as Keturvėjininkai.
The Keturi vėjai movement is considered to have begun with the publication of Kazys Binkis's and Salys Šemerys's expressionist texts in 1921. On 16 February 1922, with the publication of the manifesto Keturių vėjų pranašas (The Prophet of the Four Winds), Binkis wrote on the movement's values. The magazine was published from 1924 to 1928.
The theoretical basis of Keturi vėjai initially was futurism which arrived through Russia from the West, which was later was influenced by cubism, dadaism, surrealism, unanimism, and German expressionism. The most influential futurist for Lithuanian writers was Russian poet Vladimir Mayakovsky. It preached the approach to literature as a collective workshop, promoted a laboratory creative method, and emphasized the word and sound as independent aesthetic values. It sought to combine the cosmopolitan urban civilization and the archaic Lithuanian worldviews.
Poet Adomas Jakštas opposed and criticized the movement, calling it "childish play". Members of Keturi vėjai included founder Kazys Binkis, Augustinas Gricius, Petras Janeliūnas, Juozas Petrėnas, Bronys Raila, Salys Šemerys, Alfonas Šimėnas, Juozas Švaistas, Teofilis Tilvytis, Juozas Tysliava, Juozas Žlabys-Žengė, and others. Members of the closed movement would gather in Binkis's apartment and read their works. Although most of the movement's members were left-leaning, political content was not included in their magazines. The movement dispersed in the late 1920s, although it influenced the Trečiafrontininkai movement.