OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Zhu Yihai

Zhu Yihai (Chinese: 朱以海; pinyin: Zhū Yǐhǎi; 1618–1662), courtesy name Juchuan (巨川), art name Hengshan (恆山) and Changshizi (常石子), was a regent of the Southern Ming dynasty from 1645 to 1653.

## Early life

Zhu Yihai was born in 1618, during the 46th year of the reign of the Wanli Emperor of the Ming dynasty. A son of Zhu Shouyong, he was a ninth-generation descendant (the same generation as the Taichang Emperor) of Zhu Tan, Prince Huang of Lu, tenth son of the Hongwu Emperor.
The mansion of the Prince of Lu was located at Yanzhou. The Qing forces had attacked Yanzhou and destroyed the mansion. At that time, the peerage of Prince of Lu was succeeded by Zhu Yihai's eldest brother, Zhu Yipai. After the Qing invaded, Zhu Yipai committed suicide along with two of his brothers, Zhu Yixing (朱以洐) and Zhu Yijiang (朱以江).
After his brother's suicide, Zhu Yihai was enfeoffed as the 11th Prince of Lu by the Chongzhen Emperor. After four days he succeeded his peerage, Li Zicheng attacked Beijing and he fled to southern China.

## Regency

The Prince of Lu was part of the resistance against the invading Qing dynasty forces. His primary consort, Lady Chen, committed suicide during the impending fall of the Ming. The location of her suicide can still be found on the island of Zhoushan.
In 1651 he fled to the island of Kinmen, which in 1663 was taken over by the invading force. His grave was discovered on the island in 1959 (The "Tomb Inscription of the Ming Dynasty Prince Lu" (皇明監國魯王壙志)), which disproved the theory advanced by the 18th-century History of Ming that he was killed by Koxinga. His eighth son, Zhu Honghuan (朱弘桓), married the fourth daughter of Koxinga and went to live in the Kingdom of Tungning Taiwan under the protection of Zheng Jing, his brother-in-law and worked as a farmer. Another Ming prince who accompanied Koxinga to Taiwan was Zhu Shugui, Prince of Ningjing.
After the surrender of the Kingdom of Tungning, the Qing sent the 17 Ming princes still living on Taiwan back to mainland China where they spent the rest of their lives. Including Zhu Honghuan.
# Zwiefacher

The Zwiefacher (German pronunciation:) is a southern German folk dance with a quick tempo and changing beat patterns.

## Location

The Zwiefacher is danced primarily in Bavaria, especially Lower Bavaria, Hallertau, and Upper Palatinate; it is also known in the Black Forest, Austria, Alsace, the Czech Republic, and Sudetenland.

## Name

The first documented use of the word Zwiefach was in 1780. It loosely translates as "two times" or "double". Although this may be indicative of the two different time signatures, the title may refer to the couple being tightly wound against each other, a departure from earlier traditions. The dance is still known by various other names in different regions, such as Schweinauer, Schleifer, Übern Fuaß, Mischlich, Grad und Ungrad, Neu-Bayerischer and, above all Bairischer (meaning "Farmer Dance", a name sometimes confused with the Bavarian polka).
The number of different names for the same dance should not be surprising, as the dance is older than the modern German language. Neither should one be surprised that the tunes themselves have multiple names. One German dance researcher, Felix Hoerburger, catalogued 112 different Zwiefacher tunes with 474 different names.

## Rhythm

The Zwiefacher alternates between odd and even time signatures, changing from three to two beats per bar. The changes may occur regularly - for example, two measures per time signature, may change only once or may change irregularly throughout. Early Zwiefachers were played before the modern bar line was invented.

## Choreography

The couple turns very quickly in a closed position, similar to the waltz. Physically, the rhythmic shift looks like a change from normal waltz steps to Dreher steps (pivots), occasionally also to polka steps.

## Lyrics

Lyrics were often created as a mnemonic device to help learn Zwiefachers melodies by heart. This led to many songtexts for the same melodies. New lyrics are still sometimes used together with old melodies, as in the McDonald's parody "Hunger kriag I glei" by "Bayrisch-Diatonischer Jodelwahnsinn", which uses the same music as the "Suserl-Zwiefache".

## Examples in European classical music

* Carl Orff composed one dance of his Carmina Burana in the Zwiefacher form.
* The Furiant in act two of Bedřich Smetana's The Bartered Bride is a variant of the Zwiefacher.
* In Telemann's “Kleine Kammermusik” of 1716, in the B-flat major suite, Aria 6 is a Zwiefacher.

## Examples

* Eisenkeilnest (https://www.dancilla.com/wiki/index.php/Eisenkeilnest)
* S'Luada (https://www.dancilla.com/wiki/index.php/S%27Luada)%5B%5D
* Wiggerl Zwiefacher sheet music (http://www.folkloretanznoten.de/Wiggerl_Zwiefacher.pdf)
* Lercherl Zwiefacher (see the external links section)
# Zygaena algira

Zygaena algira is a species of moth in the Zygaenidae family. It is found in Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia.
The larvae feed on Coronilla juncea.

## Subspecies

* Zygaena algira algira
* Zygaena algira ifranica Hofmann & G. Reiss, 1981
* Zygaena algira kebirica Reiss, 1944
* Zygaena algira leucopoda Dujardin, 1973
* Zygaena algira telealgira Dujardin, 1973
# Zywave

Zywave, Inc. is a software company headquartered in Milwaukee, Wisconsin that provides software as a service (SaaS) products for insurance brokers and financial planners. Insurance product categories include agency management, data analysis, compliance, risk management and marketing tools, while its financial division produces planning tools primarily for wealth management. Following acquisitions in 2010 and 2011, Zywave now commands the largest market share for personal financial planning software. Its customer base contains more than 350,000 professional users across North America. Zywave also has offices in Carlsbad, California and Winnipeg, Canada.

## History

Zywave was founded in 1995 by individuals at a regional insurance brokerage, Frank F. Haack & Associates, (later part of Willis) in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, who developed the products as customer service tools. They shared the software with other brokers in industry networking groups like Assurex Global and Intersure. The company then completely separated from Frank F. Haack in 2004. In 2008, Zywave entered into a strategic investment partnership with Vista Equity Partners, a San Francisco private equity firm. In 2010, Zywave announced the acquisition of Specific Software Solutions, a provider of workers' compensation software, and in 2011, Zywave acquired financial planning software developer Emerging Information Systems, Inc.
The name "Zywave" was inspired by the axes and shape of a data graph.

## Awards

* Inc. 5000 honoree, 2007 and 2008
* BenefitsPro Readers' Choice Awards 2006
* Top Workplaces in Southeastern Wisconsin 2013
# Zywicki

Zywicki is a surname, originally Żywicki in Polish. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jeff Zywicki (born 1981), Canadian lacrosse player
* Todd Zywicki (born 1956), American lawyer, legal scholar, and educator
# Zyuzino (Moscow Metro)

Zyuzino pronunciation is a Moscow Metro station of the Bolshaya Koltsevaya line. It was opened on 7 December 2021 as part of the section between Mnyovniki and Kakhovskaya.

## Gallery

* Central view of hall
* Side view of columns
* Track and side wall
# Zygmunt Tobolewski

Zygmunt Robert Tobolewski (29 January 1927, Grodzisk Wielkopolski – 16 August 1988, Poznań) was a distinguished Polish lichenologist and professor at the Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań. He graduated from the Faculty of Mathematical and Biological Sciences at the University of Poznań in 1950, earned his Ph.D. in 1960, and became a full professor in 1982. Tobolewski made significant contributions to the study of Polish lichens, focusing on regions such as the Carpathian Mountains, the Sudetes, and the northwestern and northeastern parts of Poland. He served as the president of the Lichenological Section of the Polish Botanical Society and edited notable works like Lichenotheca Polonica and the Atlas of Geographical Distribution of Spore-Plants in Poland (Lichenes). His influential publications include The Family Caliciaceae (Lichenes) in Poland and Polish Lichens, co-authored with Janusz Stanisław Nowak. Tobolewski was respected for his profound knowledge, dedication to science, and his role in educating and mentoring a generation of lichenologists in Poland.
Between the years 1952 and 1959, Tobolewski compiled 250 issues (divided into 11 fascicles) of an exsiccata series (sets of dried and labelled herbarium specimens) titled Zielnik porostow Polski: Lichenotheca Polonica ("Herbarium of Polish Lichens: Lichenotheca Polonica").
# Zîrnindu-să

Zîrnindu-să is Negură Bunget's first album, recorded in only 20 hours at Magic Sound Studio in Bucharest. First released on cassette in 1996 by the Romanian label Bestial Records, it has been reissued three times: in 1998 on CD (a limited edition of 500) by the American label Breath of Night Records, in 2003 on vinyl (also a limited edition of 500) on Darkland Records, and in 2004 as part of the band's Negură Bunget Box set. All of the reissues were remastered. A 2008 version of the album was also remastered and includes an older recording of the entire album.

## Track listing

* "Blăznit" – 4:30
* "Negrii" – 5:42
* "În Miaz Dă Negru" – 4:15
* "Dîn Afundul Adîncului Întrupat" – 5:33
* "Pohvala Hulă" – 5:22
* "De Rece Sîngie" – 3:49
* "Dupre Reci Îmbre" – 4:02
* "Vel Proclet" – 4:14

## Personnel

* Hupogrammos Disciple – guitars, vocals, bass guitar, keyboards
* Negru – drums, percussion
# Zuata River

Zuata River is a river of Venezuela. It is part of the Orinoco River basin.
# Zuba

Zuba may refer to:
* André Zuba (born 1986), Brazilian footballer
* Maria Zuba (born 1951), Polish politician
* Zuba, a fictional lion in Madagascar: Escape 2 Africa
* Zuba, Nigeria, a local government area in Nigeria
# Æthelhun

Æthelhun was a medieval Bishop of Worcester. He was consecrated either in 915 or between 907 and 915. He died either in 922 or between 915 and 922.

## Citations

* ↑ Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 224
# Æthelmær of Elmham

Æthelmær (or Æthelmær) was a medieval Bishop of Elmham.

## Life

Æthelmaer was the brother of Stigand, Archbishop of Canterbury. He was consecrated in 1047 and deprived of office circa 11 April 1070 by Ermenfrid, bishop of Sion, who was the papal legate to England.
# Örücüler, Borçka

Örücüler is a village in the Borçka District, Artvin Province, Turkey. Its population is 112 (2021).

## History

According to list of villages in Laz language book (2009), name of the village is Archveti. Most villagers are ethnically Laz.
# Öreglak

Öreglak is a village in Somogy county, Hungary.

## History

According to László Szita the settlement was completely Hungarian in the 18th century.
# Ören, Bartın

Ören is a village in the Bartın District, Bartın Province, Turkey. Its population is 243 (2021).
# Öregrund

Öregrund is a locality situated in Östhammar Municipality, Uppsala County, Sweden. As of 2010, it had 1,555 inhabitants. It is located by the Baltic Sea, on the coast of Uppland. Despite its small population, Öregrund is still commonly referred to as a city for historical reasons.

## History

The town was granted a royal charter in 1491, by request from citizens from nearby city of Östhammar. Östhammar had once been a coastal town, but due to post-glacial rebound its harbour had become useless. The royal council granted the request to construct a city at the end of the archipelago where the sea opened. It further proclaimed "the city shall forever be known as Öregrund". The small but expanding city soon became a point of conflict. In 1520 Christian II of Denmark conquered Stockholm. A young Gustav Eriksson tried to gather an army, and Öregrund became the port whereto ships with men and weapons were transported. As a countermeasure, the Danish King had the city burnt in the winter of 1520. And so, the citizens of Öregrund had to move back to Östhammar.
Not until 1555, when Gustav Eriksson had become King Gustav I of Sweden (Vasa) and stabilized the nation, were the citizens granted permission to reconstruct the city.
Uppland underwent an Industrial Revolution in the 17th century, with the Swedish iron industry becoming the foundation of Sweden's status as a Great Power. Bar iron was exported through Öregrund. In England the best quality wrought iron was known as Oregrounds iron.
Fishing was basically the only industry through the centuries. The industrialization of the 19th century never took hold in Öregrund; instead establishing itself in the nearby Östhammar.
In the late 19th century a new industry prospered: the spas. People from outside built summer houses and made Öregrund their summer residence. During this era, several fine villas and gardens were built.
However, the summer residents led to decreased tax incomes for economically troubled city. In 1968, Öregrund was merged with the then-city of Östhammar. Since the municipal reform of 1971, Öregrund is in Östhammar Municipality.
In 2017 Öregrund was used as scenery for the Dutch television show Kroongetuige (Crown Witness).

## Modern times

The nave of Öregrund is still the harbour. In modern times it is mainly used for small boats. In the summer it flourishes due to small sailboats and other pleasure boats. Boats also arrive from Stockholm, taking a trip from the Stockholm Archipelago.

## Sights

Öregrund is one of Uppland's best kept wooden cities and attracts many visitors. Apart from the wooden houses, there is also a noteworthy stone church in the town center, and a town hall from the mid 19th century.
# Øystein Olsen

Oystein Olsen may refer to:
* Øystein Olsen (bishop) (born 1944), Norwegian Methodist bishop
* Øystein Olsen (economist) (born 1952), Norwegian economist and academic
* Øystein Olsen (ice hockey) (born 1969), Norwegian ice hockey player
# Łukaszewo

Łukaszewo may refer to the following places:
* Łukaszewo, Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Łukaszewo, Golub-Dobrzyń County in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-central Poland)
* Łukaszewo, Inowrocław County in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-central Poland)
# Étienne Doirat

Étienne Doirat (c. 1675-1732) was a French furniture designer.

## Early life

Étienne Doirat was born circa 1675. His family had been ébénistes in Paris since the early 1600s.

## Career

Doirat designed "commodes, armoires, corner cupboards, and tables" as well as sideboards, writing desks, etc. He used exotic wood like amaranth, mahogany, olivetree wood, lemontree wood, rosewood, ebony, etc.
Doirat stamped his name to his furniture at a time when it was not the proper way. Indeed, furniture design guilds only allowed it was late as 1743.
In 1731, only one year before his death, he opened a store on the Rue Saint-Honoré in the 1st arrondissement of Paris.
One of his commodes can be seen at the J. Paul Getty Museum in Los Angeles, California.

## Personal life

He married Marguerite Borel in 1704. They had seven children.

## Death

He died in 1732.
# Ülle Ulla

Ülle-Valve-Oktavie Ulla (10 November 1934, Tallinn – 9 April 2016, Tallinn) was an Estonian ballet dancer, opera and operetta singer, actress and dance pedagogue. Her father was a railway official while her mother is a stenographer-typist who was also an actress of Hommikteater.

## Career

In 1946, she enrolled at the Estonian State Choreographical School, graduating in 1953.
From 1953 until 1966 and again from 1970 until 1973, she was a ballet soloist at Estonia Theatre. Ulla also performed in opera and operetta. After finishing her career as a ballet soloist, she performed in the Viru Variety Hall from 1972 until 1985. In the 1990s, she worked as a trainer and dance teacher at the Estonian Academy of Music and Theatre.
She has also played in several films.
In 1967, Ulla was the subject of the Leida Levald directed documentary film Ülle Ulla.

## Personal life

Ulla was married three times. Her first marriage was to dancer Eduard-Anatoli Hanson. From 1960 until 1971, she was married to actor Ago-Endrik Kerge, with whom she had a daughter. From 1972 until 1991, she was married to conductor Eri Klas.

## Acknowledgements

* Meritorious Artist of the Estonian SSR (1965)

## Filmography

* 1962: Õhtust hommikuni (role: Karin)
* 1985: Savoy ball (role: Bebe)
* 1991: Vana mees tahab koju (role: Nurse Koidula)
# Şevket

Şevket is a Turkish male name with the Arabic equivalent Shawkat. People named Şevket include:
* Şevket Çoruh, Turkish actor
* Şevket Süreyya Aydemir (1897–1976), Turkish intellectual
* Şevket Müftügil (1917–2015), Turkish judge
* Şevket Pamuk, Turkish economist
* Şevket Sabancı (1936–2021), Turkish businessman
* Şevket Şahintaş, Turkish photographer
# Şevket Altuğ

Şevket Altuğ (born 13 March 1943) is a Turkish actor.

## Biography

Altuğ was born in Bandırma and grew up in Istanbul where he studied at Galatasaray High School. He began his theatre career in 1962 and worked continuously for five years at AEG. He married fellow theatre actress Jale Altuğ in 1971 and became the father of two children.
Altuğ acted in many cinema films in the 1970s and 1980s including Kapıcılar Kralı, Meraklı Köfteci, Aile Şerefi, Hasip ile Nasip, Mağlup Edilemeyenler, Şabanoğlu Şaban, Gülen Gözler, Hababam Sınıfı Dokuz Doğuruyor, Düşman, Dolap Beygiri, Yedi Bela Hüsnü, Şekerpare and Tokatçı. After making his television debut in Seyehatname, he did the part of Şakir in the comedy series Perihan Abla. Beginning in 1993, he played the lead role of Fikret ("Fiko") in Süper Baba which became one of the popular and beloved television series in Turkey.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1975 | İşte Hayat | | |
| 1976 | Öyle Olsun | Şevki | |
| 1976 | Kapıcılar Kralı | Vodka seller | |
| 1976 | Meraklı Köfteci | Fatih | |
| 1976 | Aile Şerefi | Zihni | |
| 1976 | Hasip ile Nasip | District Governor Sadri | |
| 1976 | Mağlup Edilemeyenler | Nuri Acar | |
| 1976 | Gel Barışalım | Metin's working partner | |
| 1976 | Hababam Sınıfı Uyanıyor | Şevket | |
| 1977 | Şabanoğlu Şaban | Captain Yunus | |
| 1977 | Gülen Gözler | Şevket | |
| 1977 | Seyahatname | Abbas | |
| 1978 | Hababam Sınıfı Dokuz Doğuruyor | Şevket | |
| 1979 | Düşman | Abdullah | |
| 1981 | Hababam Sınıfı Güle Güle | Şevket | |
| 1982 | Dolap Beygiri | Manager | |
| 1982 | Yedi Bela Hüsnü | Cemal | |
| 1983 | Şekerpare | Hurşit | |
| 1983 | Tokatçı | Şevket | |
| 1986 | Perihan Abla | Şakir Uysal | |
| 1990 | Aşk Filmlerinin Unutulmaz Yönetmeni | | Guest appearance |
| 1991 | İmdat ile Zarife | İmdat | |
| 1992 | Gölge Oyunu | Mahmut | |
| 1993 | Süper Baba | Fikret Aksu, Fiko | |
| 2002 | Unutma Beni | Semai Çağlayan | |
# Świerków

Świerków (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Radków, within Włoszczowa County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south-east of Radków, 22 km (14 mi) south of Włoszczowa, and 49 km (30 mi) south-west of the regional capital Kielce.
# Žukov

Žukov may refer to:
* Dolní Žukov, a village, now part of the town of Český Těšín, Czech Republic
* Horní Žukov, a village, now part of the town of Český Těšín, Czech Republic
# Ōi-juku

Ōi-juku (大井宿, Ōi-juku) was the forty-sixth of the sixty-nine stations of the Nakasendō connecting Edo with Kyoto in Edo period Japan. It is located in former Mino Province in what is now part of the city of Ena, Gifu Prefecture, Japan. From Ōi-juku to the next post town, Ōkute-juku, there are 13 hills to pass over. Travellers using the Shitakaidō (下街道) often used Ōi-juku, too, as they travelled on to Makiganetsui (槙ヶ根追) afterwards.

## History

Ōi-juku is located in the southern foothills of the Japanese Alps, near the banks of the Agi River. It consisted of five sections (named Yoko-chō, Hon-machi, Tate-machi, Chaya-chō and Hashiba) which were laid out at right angles, forming a pattern similar to that of five Masugata-style gates typically found on Japanese castles. While this gave it a very ordered appearance, travelers entering each section of town left that section by a road at a right angle to the entrance, making it very inconvenient and difficult to navigate in a hurry. This was done on purpose to slow down any attacker, as the post station was also a castle town for Iwamura Castle, which dominates a hill overlooking the town.
Per the 1843 "中山道宿村大概帳" (Nakasendō Shukuson Taigaichō) guidebook issued by the Inspector of Highways (道中奉行, Dōchu-būgyō), the town had a population of 466 people in 110 houses, including one honjin, one waki-honjin, and 41 hatago. Ōi-juku is 345.0 kilometers from Edo.
Parts of Ōi-juku are relatively well-preserved, and several old buildings from the post station have survived to the present day, including one of the hatago and several machiya. However, the honjin was destroyed in 1946 and only the gate and the outside walls now remain. The road itself has preserved its original width and the six Masugata bends are still discernible. The town also has an art museum, the Nakasendō Hiroshige Art Museum (中山道広重美術館) with displays of ukiyoe depicting the Nakasendō.

## Ōi-juku in The Sixty-nine Stations of the Kiso Kaidō

Utagawa Hiroshige's ukiyo-e print of Ōi-juku dates from 1835 -1838. The print depicts a frigid winter scene, as the area was noted for its heavy snows. Two travelers on horseback and two on foot struggle through the snow, with pine trees on either side denoting the edges of the road. In front are the snow-covered Kiso Mountains and the post station itself is not shown.

## Neighboring post towns
### Nakasendō

    Nakatsugawa-juku - Ōi-juku - Ōkute-juku
# Živila Hrvatska

"Živila Hrvatska" (lit. 'Long live Croatia') is a Croatian patriotic song. The lyrics were written by August Šenoa, while the melody was composed by Ivan Zajc.
The lyrics first appeared in the September 1873 print of Vienac magazine and other Croatian publications and was simply titled "Hrvatska Pjesma" ('Croatian Song'). The composition was recorded in the 1893 book Hrvatska Pjesmarica by Vjekoslav Klaić, where it was titled as "Živila Hrvatska".

## Lyrics

| Croatian | English translation |
| Glasna, jasna od pameti, Preko dola, preko gora, Hrvatska nam pjesma leti, Sve do našeg sinjeg mora, Čas je meka, čas ko grom, Vječna jeka za naš dom. Hajde poj, hajde poj, Brate moj, brate moj! Nek se slože grla bratska, živila Hrvatska, Nek se slože grla bratska, Živila, živila, živila Hrvatska! Živila, živila, živila Hrvatska! Hrvatskom se opet ori, Pjesma naših velikana, U njoj vječnom vatrom gori Slava Zrinskih-Frankopana. Čas je meka, čas ko grom, Vječna jeka za naš dom. Hajde poj, hajde poj, Brate moj, brate moj! | Loud, clear since immemorial, Over lowlands, over hills, The Croatian song flies to us, All the way to our blue sea, At times soft, at times like thunder, Eternal echo for our home. Let's sing, let's sing, My brother, my brother! Line up the voices of brothers, long live Croatia, Line up the voices of brothers, Long live, long live, long live Croatia! Long live, long live, long live Croatia! It resounds across Croatia, The song of our great men, In it burns the eternal flame Of the glory of Zrinski-Frankopan. At times soft, at times like thunder, Eternal echo for our home. Let's sing, let's sing, My brother, my brother! |