OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Max Eisen

Max T. Eisen CM (15 March 1929 – 7 July 2022) was a Slovak author, public speaker, and Holocaust educator. He travelled throughout Canada giving talks about his experiences as a concentration camp survivor, to students, teachers, universities, law enforcement personnel, and the community at large.
He had worked with the March of the Living, the Sarah and Chaim Neuberger Holocaust Education Centre, the Simon Wiesenthal Centre, and the Canadian Centre for Diversity and Inclusion (CCDI).
With the encouragement of German lawyer Thomas Walther, Eisen testified in Germany at the trial of two former SS guards at Auschwitz: Reinhold Hanning (in 2016) and Oskar Gröning (2015). Both were convicted at their trials. He had been an active participant in March of the Living having made the journey back to Auschwitz-Birkenau, with thousands of students, 18 times.

## Early life

Eisen was born in Moldava nad Bodvou, Czechoslovakia, into an Orthodox Jewish family with two brothers and a baby sister. Along with his immediate family, Eisen lived with his uncle, aunt and paternal grandparents and was surrounded by a large extended family of some 60 members.
Eisen would live through a 13-day death march from Auschwitz to Loslau and there he was loaded onto metal boxcars made for transporting coal and sent to Mauthausen. Then from Melk he participated in a three-day march in the mountains to Ebensee. He was liberated on 6 May 1945. From Max's large extended family, only two cousins returned. Max arrived in Quebec City on 25 October 1949, and was sent to Toronto by the Canadian Jewish community. He married Ivy Cosman, with whom he had two children, two grandchildren and three great-grandchildren.

## Rescue

Eisen attributed his survival, in part, to the heroism of a member of the Polish resistance and to a US Army liberator. Dr. Tadeusz Orzeszko, the chief surgeon in the surgery department in Auschwitz, took pity on the 15 year old Eisen. He operated on him after a brutal beating by a Nazi guard and engaged him to be his assistant. Many years later, Eisen learned that Orzeszko was a member of the Polish resistance in Auschwitz. Sgt. Johnnie Steven, of the African American 761st Tank Battalion (United States) known as the Black Panthers, liberated Eisen on 6 May 1945.
Portions of Max Eisen's story appear in the film Come Out Fighting: The 761st (2002) directed by Fern Levitt and in Witness: Passing the Torch of Holocaust Memory to New Generations by author Eli Rubenstein who also wrote the Afterword for his memoir, By Chance Alone.

## By Chance Alone

Eisen had his memoirs published in a book titled By Chance Alone: A Remarkable True Story of Courage and Survival at Auschwitz, which was shortlisted for the RBC Taylor Prize in 2017.
The book won the 2019 edition of Canada Reads, where it was defended by Ziya Tong.

## Testimony at war crimes trial

With the encouragement of German lawyer Thomas Walther, Eisen testified at the trials of former Auschwitz guards Oskar Gröning (also known as the "bookkeeper" of Auschwitz) and Reinhold Hanning. Both were known to be members of the SS-Totenkopfverbände.
# Mark Merila

Mark Merila (born November 9, 1971) is a scout for the San Diego Padres and a former professional baseball player.

## Amateur career

Merila was born in Litchfield, Minnesota, and attended University of Minnesota. While with the University of Minnesota, he played on the school's baseball team, and was named the Big Ten Conference Baseball Freshman of the Year in 1991 and Big Ten Conference Baseball Player of the Year in 1994. In 1992, he played collegiate summer baseball with the Hyannis Mets of the Cape Cod Baseball League. Merila broke Minnesota single-season and career records for batting average with a .452 average in 1994 and a .393 career average. He was also selected an All-American second baseman in 1994.
Near the end of his senior year at Minnesota, Merila was diagnosed with a brain tumor, which was treated with radiation therapy. He was drafted by Major League Baseball teams twice - first, he was taken in the 10th round of the 1993 draft, though he refused to sign. He was next taken by the Padres in the 33rd round of the 1994 draft, beginning his professional career that year.

## Professional career

He played for the Spokane Indians in 1994, hitting .253 in 54 games. In 1995, he played for the Idaho Falls Braves, hitting .284 in 56 games. Overall, he hit .268 in his two-year career. He also pitched in two games, posting a 32.40 ERA. He retired from professional baseball due to a brain tumor. Following his playing career, he became the Padres' bullpen catcher. After the tumor returned in 2005, he was forced to give up his bullpen catching duties, however he still served as an aide to third base coach Glenn Hoffman.
After recovering from his second bout of brain cancer, he returned to the job of bullpen catcher, then in 2012 was made a team scout.
# Legitimate military target

A legitimate military target is an object, structure, individual, or entity that is considered to be a valid target for attack by belligerent forces according to the law of war during an armed conflict.

## Overview

Protocol I to the Geneva Conventions, Article 52, provides for the general protection to protected persons, hindering attacks to military objectives in a war between two or more belligerents. Article 52 states,
   In so far as objects are concerned, military objectives are limited to those objects which by their nature, location, purpose or use make an effective contribution to military action and whose total or partial destruction, capture or neutralization, in the circumstances ruling at the time, offers a definite military advantage.
Any attack must be justified by military necessity: an attack or action must be intended to help in the military defeat of the enemy, it must be an attack on a military objective, and the harm caused to protected civilians or civilian property must be proportional and not "excessive in relation to the concrete and direct military advantage anticipated".
Some targets are clearly legitimate, including all military personnel directly engaging in hostilities on behalf of a belligerent party who are not hors de combat or are not members of a neutral country. Some civilian infrastructure, such as rail tracks, roads, ports, airports, and telecommunications used by the military for communications or transporting assets, are all considered to be legitimate military targets.
The legal situation becomes more nuanced and ambiguous if the harm to civilians or civilian property is "excessive in relation to the concrete and direct military advantage anticipated". During World War II, there was a song called a thing-ummy-bob, which contains the lines "And it's the girl that makes the thing that holds the oil, that oils the ring that works the thing-ummy-bob, that's going to win the war". Whether such a girl is a legitimate target is an area that probably has to be decided on a case-by-case basis. However, Protocol I suggests that if it is not clear, then the parties to the conflict should err on the side of caution, as Article 52 states: "In case of doubt whether an object which is normally dedicated to civilian purposes, such as a place of worship, a house, or other dwelling or a school, is being used to make an effective contribution to military action, it shall be presumed not to be so used".
# Saundra McGuire

Saundra Yancy McGuire is the Director Emerita of the Center for Academic Success and a retired professor of chemistry at Louisiana State University. She is best known for her work on science education, having written several papers and books on the subject. Her interests focus on improving student learning by involving faculty in metacognitive learning strategies.

## Education

She received her B.S. degree from Southern University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, graduating magna cum laude. Upon graduation, she attended Cornell University and received her master's degree, advised by Joseph D. Novak. She received her Ph.D. from the University of Tennessee at Knoxville in 1983. There, she received the Chancellor's Citation for Exceptional Professional Promise.

## Employment

Prior to her employment at LSU, McGuire spent eleven years working at Cornell University. She earned the Clark Distinguished Teaching Award. She is the retired assistant vice chancellor and professor of chemistry at Louisiana State University. Her presentation record includes keynote addresses and workshops at over 250 institutions in 43 states and 8 countries. Her impressive publication record covers topics such as learning and teaching strategies and problem-solving guides for introductory chemistry.

## Awards

* 2019 Suanne Davis Roueche Distinguished Lecturer Award, National Institute for Staff and Organizational Development (NISOD)
* 2019 Commitment to Excellence in Academic Support Award, American College Personnel Association (ACPA
* 2017 American Chemical Society (ACS) Award for Encouraging Disadvantaged Students into Careers in the Chemical Sciences
* 2017 LSU College of Science Hall of Distinction Inductee
* 2017 Esprit de Femme Award, LSU Women's Center
* 2015 Lifetime Mentor Award, American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
* 2014 Lifetime Achievement Award, National Organization for the Professional Advancement of Black Chemists and Chemical Engineers (NOBCChE)
* 2013 Inaugural Dean's Visiting Scholar, College of Science, University of Cape Town, South Africa
* 2012 Inaugural Ronald O. Ragsdale Lecturer, Dept. of Chemistry, University of Utah
* 2012 Elected Fellow of the Council of Learning Assistance and Developmental Education Associations (CLADEA)
* 2011 Elected Fellow of AAAS
* 2011 Distinguished Teaching Award, College Reading and Learning Association (CRLA)
* 2010 Elected Fellow of ACS
* 2010 Awarded Lifetime Learning Center Leadership Certification by the National College Learning Center Association (NCLCA)
* 2008 Distinguished Alumna, Southern University Department of Chemistry
* 2007 Invited Speaker, ACS Presidential Symposium in Honor of Nobel Laureate Roald Hoffmann's 70th Birthday
* 2006 Presidential Award for Excellence in Science, Mathematics, and Engineering Mentoring (PAESMEM)
* 2002 Received the Outstanding Chemical Educator Award National Organization for Black Chemists and Chemical Engineers (NOBCChE)

## Personal life

McGuire is married to Professor Stephen C. McGuire, a professor of physics at Southern University. Together, they have two daughters: Carla McGuire Davis and Stephanie McGuire.
# Lontor

Lontor may refer to:
* Lontor (island), an Indonesian island
* Lontor (village), a village on the island
# John Manners-Sutton

John Manners-Sutton may refer to:
* John Manners-Sutton (1752–1826), MP
* John Manners-Sutton (1822–1898), MP, grandson of the above
* John Manners-Sutton, 3rd Viscount Canterbury (1814–1877), British politician and colonial administrator
* John Manners-Sutton, 3rd Baron Manners (1852–1927)
# Molles (disambiguation)

Molles is a commune in Allier, France.
Molles may also refer to:

## Places

* Los Molles, San Luis, Argentina; a village
* Molles River, Chile; a river
* Los Molles Formation, Argentina; a geologic formation

## People

* Ernest Molles, Swiss soccer player
* John Molles, 18th century Irish Anglican priest

## Other uses

* Crataegus ser. Molles (Molles series); Series Molles is a botanical subgenus/superspecies taxonomic division of the genus Crataegus
# Hyaloscyphaceae

The Hyaloscyphaceae are a family of fungi in the Helotiales order. Species in this family have a cosmopolitan distribution, and are saprobic, growing on dead wood and other plant matter.

## Genera

According to the 2007 Outline of Ascomycota, the following genera are in the family Hyaloscyphaceae.
* Aeruginoscyphus Dougoud (1)
* Ambrodiscus S.E.Carpenter, 1988 (1)
* Arbusculina Marvanová & Descals (2)
* Betulina (2)
* Calyptellopsis Svrček (1)
* Chrysothallus Velen (14)
* Ciliosculum Kirschstein, 1941 (1)
* Cistella Quél., 1886 (49)
* Clavidisculum Kirschst. (8)
* Dematioscypha Svrček (7)
* Didonia Velen. (7)
* Dimorphotricha B.M.Spooner, 1987 (1)
* Echinula Graddon (1)
* Fuscolachnum J.H.Haines (7)
* Graddonidiscus Raitv. & R.Galán (3)
* Hegermila Raitviir, 1995 (4)
* Hyalopeziza Fuckel (25)
* Hyaloscypha Boud. (100+)
* Incrupila Raitv. (12)
* Olla Velen (10)
* Otwaya G.Beaton, 1978 (1)
* Pilatia Velen. (4)
* Polaroscyphus Huhtinen, 1987 (1)
* Polydesmia Boud. (6)
* Proprioscypha Spooner (2)
* Protounguicularia Raitv. & R.Galán (8)
* Psilocistella Svrček, 1977 (12)
* Pubigera Baral, Gminder & Svrček (1)
* Unguicularia Höhn. (12)
* Unguiculariella K.S.Thind & R.Sharma, 1990 (1)
* Unguiculella Höhn. (14)
* Urceolella Boud. (44)
Figures in brackets are approx. how many species per family.
Former genera; as accepted by Species Fungorum (2022);
* Amicodisca now in Amicodiscaceae family
* Antinoa now in Pezizellaceae family
* Arachnopeziza now in Arachnopezizaceae family
* Asperopilum now in Lachnaceae family
* Austropezia now in Pezizellaceae
* Brunnipila now in Lachnaceae
* Bryoglossum now in Bryoglossaceae family
* Calycellina now in Pezizellaceae
* Calycina now in Pezizellaceae (as well as others)
* Capitotricha now in Lachnaceae
* Ciliolarina now in Hamatocanthoscyphaceae family
* Cistellina now in Hyphodiscaceae family
* Dasyscyphella now in Lachnaceae
* Eriopezianow in Arachnopezizaceae
* Hamatocanthoscypha now in Hamatocanthoscyphaceae
* Hyalacrotes now in Calloriaceae family
* Hydrocina now in Hydrocinaceae family
* Hyphodiscus now in Hyphodiscaceae family
* Incrucipulum now in Lachnaceae
* Lachnaster now in Lachnaceae
* Lachnellula now in Lachnaceae
* Lachnum (synonymous with Dasyscyphus and Belonidium) now in Lachnaceae
* Lasiobelonium now in Solenopeziaceae
* Microscypha now in Hamatocanthoscyphaceae
* Mollisina now in Pezizellaceae
* Neodasyscypha now in Lachnaceae
* Parachnopeziza now in Arachnopezizaceae
* Phaeoscypha now in Pezizellaceae
* Perrotia now in Lachnaceae (and others)
* Pithyella now in Helotiaceae (and others)
* Proliferodiscus now in Lachnaceae
* Psilachnum now in Pezizellaceae
* Rodwayella now in Pezizellaceae
* Solenopezia now in Solenopeziaceae
* Tapesina now in Pezizellaceae
* Trichopeziza now in Lachnaceae (and many others)
* Velutaria now in Pezizellaceae
* Venturiocistella now in Hyphodiscaceae
# Marist Brothers Linmeyer

Marist Brothers Linmeyer (Marian College) is a coeducational school, pre-primary through high school, in Linmeyer, a suburb of Johannesburg, South Africa.

## History

The Marist Brothers established the first boys' school in Johannesburg on Koch Street in 1889. In 1966 the school moved from the heart of the town to the suburb of Linmeyer, Johannesburg. The primary and high schools have adjacent campuses and share the same sports fields.
# Lebia bumeliae

Lebia bumeliae is a species of ground beetle in the family Carabidae. It is found in North America.
# Lontong sayur

Lontong sayur (lit. vegetable rice cake) is an Indonesian traditional rice dish made of pieces of lontong served in coconut milk soup with shredded chayote, green bean, unripe jackfruit, tempeh, tofu, hard-boiled egg, sambal and krupuk.
Lontong sayur is related and quite similar to ketupat sayur and is a favourite breakfast menu next to bubur ayam and nasi uduk. The dish is found in Betawi, and Minangkabau cuisine.
# Jack Flea's Birthday Celebration

"Jack Flea's Birthday Celebration" is the fourth episode of the sixth series of the BBC television series Second City Firsts written by Ian McEwan and directed by Mike Newell. The episode was recorded by the BBC at Pebble Mill and broadcast on 10 April 1976. McEwan wrote the play in 1974, just after completing his first book, First Love, Last Rites, a collection of short stories and he regards it as belonging to that collection.

## Plot

David lives with Ruth, a woman nearly twice his age. It is his birthday and he invites his parents to dinner to meet Ruth for the first time. After much wine has been drunk, David pretends to read a chapter from his autobiographical novel, in which the 'stifling, sinister attractions' of his mother drive the protagonist, Jack Flea into the arms of Hermione, an older woman who turns David into her fantasy child. When Mrs. Lee grabs the piece of paper from David it is blank. Ruth and David then act up the fantasy of being mother and child; Ruth and Mrs. Lee vying for possession of David. But is this just drunken fantasy?

## Cast

* Sara Kestelman as Ruth
* Eileen McCallum as Mrs Lee
* Ivor Roberts as Mr Lee
* David Wilkinson as David Lee

## Reception

Peter Buckman in The Listener wrote of the play "tension well beyond breaking point...a half hour I shall not easily forget".

## Inspiration

Writing in 1980, Ian McEwan reveals, 'My intention was to take a television cliché - a kind of family reunion, a dinner party - and to transform it by degrees and by logical extension to a point where fantasy had become reality. The self-reflecting fiction at the centre of the play is perhaps one of those conceits that many writers new to the form are tempted to exploit. As it turned out it was not, as I had feared, too literary or undramatic. It simply became a feature of David Lee's illusory sense of control'.
# Heinz Schiller

Heinz Schiller (Frauenfeld, Switzerland, January 25, 1930 – Montana, Switzerland, March 26, 2007), was a racing driver from Switzerland. He participated in one Formula One World Championship Grand Prix, on August 5, 1962. He retired from the race, scoring no championship points.
Schiller was a speedboat champion in his native Switzerland before turning to sports car racing, finding success during the mid-1950s. He then switched to single seater cars, starting in hillclimbing before moving up to circuit racing.
He first appeared in Formula One at the beginning of 1962 with Ecurie Nationale Suisse, driving their three-year-old Porsche in the Brussels Grand Prix, where he finished 8th on aggregate after the three heats. He subsequently drove the same car at the 1962 Pau Grand Prix, coming home 9th.
Under the Ecurie Filipinetti banner but still driving the same Porsche, Schiller failed to qualify at the Naples Grand Prix, largely because only 10 cars were permitted to take the start. He was entered by Ecurie Maarsbergen for the 1962 Belgian Grand Prix but was withdrawn, before finishing 7th in the Grosser Preis der Solitude for Ecurie Filipinetti. He then switched to a Lotus 24 for his single World Championship event, the 1962 German Grand Prix which ended with oil pressure problems, as did his attempt at the Mediterranean Grand Prix, now back in the Porsche.
Schiller made one appearance in Formula One in 1963, finishing 3rd at Pau but five laps down, again in the old Porsche, before returning to sports cars. He finished 10th at the 1964 24 Hours of Le Mans with Gerhard Koch.

## Complete Formula One World Championship results

(key)
| Year | Entrant | Chassis | Engine | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | WDC | Points |
| 1962 | Ecurie Filipinetti | Lotus 24 | BRM V8 | NED | MON | BEL | FRA | GBR | GER Ret | ITA | USA | RSA | NC | 0 |

### Non-Championship

(key) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)
| Year | Entrant | Chassis | Engine | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 |
| 1962 | Ecurie Nationale Suisse | Porsche 718 | Porsche Flat-4 | CAP | BRX 8 | LOM | LAV | GLV | PAU 9 | AIN | INT | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 1962 | Ecurie Filipinetti | Porsche 718 | Porsche Flat-4 | | | | | | | | | NAP DNQ | MAL | CLP | RMS | SOL 7 | KAN | MED Ret | DAN | OUL | MEX | RAN | NAT |
| 1963 | Ecurie Filipinetti | Porsche 718 | Porsche Flat-4 | LOM | GLV | PAU 3 | IMO | SYR | AIN | INT | ROM | SOL | KAN | MED | AUT | OUL | RAN | | | | | | |
# Mollestad

Mollestad is a village in Birkenes municipality in Agder county, Norway. The village is located on both sides of the river Tovdalselva, just south of the municipal centre of Birkeland. The Birkenes Church is located in eastern Mollestad (Østre Mollestad). The Norwegian National Road 41 runs through the village. The village of Rugsland lies to the south, Svaland lies to the west, and Tveide lies to the east.
# Illinois Administrative Code

The Illinois Administrative Code (Ill. Adm. Code or IAC) is the official compilation of the administrative rules of Illinois state agencies published in the Illinois Register, and is maintained by the Illinois Secretary of State in cooperation with the Joint Committee on Administrative Rules. The Illinois Administrative Code was last printed in 1996, but is available online from the Illinois General Assembly's website.
The Illinois Administrative Procedure Act governs the rulemaking process in Illinois.

## Style

The Secretary of State maintains the style manual for the Illinois Administrative Code and Illinois Register on its website. One notable feature of the Code and Register text is the use of italics (or, in less recently updated sections, all caps) to indicate that a particular set of words is quoting or closely summarizing statutory text; a reference to the relevant section of the Illinois Compiled Statutes should be provided in brackets after the italicized text.
# Island House

Island House may refer to the following structures:

## United Kingdom

* Derwent Island House, Derwent Water, Keswick, Cumbria
* Island House, Belle Isle in Windermere
* Island House, Birmingham, West Midlands
* Island House, Laugharne, Grade II* listed, partly Tudor, sub-medieval town house located in Laugharne, Carmarthenshire
* Island House, Barbican, a Grade II listed building in Plymouth, Devon
* Island House, Plympton, a Grade II listed building in Plymouth, Devon

## Other places

* Island House, Hong Kong
* The Island House, Elk Rapids, Michigan, U.S.
# Maurice-Tièche Comprehensive School

L’Ensemble Scolaire Maurice-Tièche or Maurice Tièche Comprehensive School is a K-13 co-educational, Christian private school owned by the Seventh-day Adventist Church in the region Collonges-sous-Salève of France. It teaches pupils of primary, junior high and senior high school age. The school also has a nursery school offering care to 2 year-olds. It is a part of the Seventh-day Adventist education system, the world's second largest Christian school system.

## History

The Maurice-Tièche primary school was founded in 1936 by Maurice Tièche, a graduate from the historic University of Paris (commonly referred to as La Sorbonne). In October 1946, the first year 7 (6ème) class was opened. In October 1948, the rest of the junior high school was opened and the school was renamed Le Cours Complémentaire du Séminaire Adventiste. In 1953, the junior high school became a secondary school under the name le Cours Secondaire. Over 100 pupils were enrolled at that time. In 1973, the secondary school adopted the name Cours Privé Maurice Tièche, then some years later, it became Lycée Privé Maurice Tièche.
The primary and secondary schools merged into a combined school in 2003 which is now known as Ensemble Scolaire Maurice Tièche.

## Facilities

Pupils at the school have access to Bibliothèque Alfred Vaucher (Alfred Vaucher Library) which it shares with the Saleve Adventist University.
The Section Etudes et Sports de Montagne (Studies and Mountain Sports section) of the school allows pupils to combine their high school studies and their passion for mountain sports. Preparatory classes start at year 9 but it is possible for students to take up the cycle in senior high school.

## Academics

The school has three Baccalauréat général streams in which students can specialise in:
* S Scientifique (sciences)
* ES Sciences économiques et sociales (economics and social sciences)
* L littéraire (literature)
Since 2002, the pass rate for the Baccalauréat scientifique (Sciences) stream has been around 77% while in the littéraire (literature) stream, is around 95%.
The students in première (Year 12) and terminale (Year 13) are generally in classes of 12 in each of their respective streams. In certain subjects such as French where the programme is joint, students come together to form classes of a maximum of 24 students. This allows teachers to track individual students and address many of their questions.