OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Entertainment Software Ass'n v. Foti

Entertainment Software Association v. Foti is a lawsuit filed on June 16, 2006 claiming that a Louisiana law should be declared unconstitutional. The recently passed Louisiana law was a way for the state to censor video games by making it illegal to supply minors with video games considered violent, similar to laws making pornographic material unavailable to minors, but using violence as the criteria instead of sexual content. The lawsuit claims that the law infringed on the video game industry's constitutional right to freedom of expression.
The suit was successful in getting the law overturned in late 2006, and the plaintiffs were awarded attorney's fees in early 2007.

## Lawsuit

The plaintiffs in the case, the Entertainment Software Association (ESA) and the Entertainment Merchants Association (EMA), claimed that Louisiana criminal law RS 14:91.14 is unconstitutional on First and Fourteenth Amendment grounds. The defendants were Attorney General of Louisiana, Charles C. Foti, Jr., and Doug Moreau, US District Attorney of the Parish of East Baton Rouge. Louisiana Governor Kathleen Blanco had signed HB1381 just the day before as Act 441 of the 2006 Louisiana Regular Session. The law made it illegal for someone in Louisiana to sell, lease or rent a violent video game (as defined in the Act) to someone under 18 years of age.
The suit pointed out that in other states, similar laws had already been declared unconstitutional, and thus impossible to enforce. Furthermore, according to the suit, the law would have chilling results with video games being less likely to be accessible by adults (as well as by minors, as was the initial intent of the law).

## Aftermath

Louisiana Middle District Judge James J. Brady issued a preliminary injunction on August 24, 2006.
On July 17, 2006, Florida attorney and activist, Jack Thompson, who helped Louisiana Representative Roy Burrell author HB1381, filed an amicus curiae brief which Judge Brady denied on July 19, 2006.
The law was permanently enjoined on November 29, 2006, and the court entered final judgment on December 5, 2006.
In his April 10, 2007 ruling, Judge Brady stated that he was dumbfounded that the law even passed and was signed into law, given that similar laws were struck down in other states and those same states were forced to pay the legal fees of the plaintiffs. Judge Brady ordered the state to pay $92,000 in legal fees to the plaintiffs, ESA and EMA.
Representative Roy Burrell stated that he may pursue such legislation again in the future.
# Enyo gorgon

Enyo gorgon is a moth of the family Sphingidae.

## Distribution

It is found from Mexico to the northern part of South America.

## Description

The wingspan is 66–72 mm. There are probably two to three generations per year. Adults are on from May to June, August to September and from December to January in Costa Rica. In Bolivia, adults have been recorded from October to November. It has been recorded in August in Mato Grosso in Brazil and in February in Peru.
* ♀ Dorsal side
* ♀ △ Ventral side

## biology

The larvae feed on Vitaceae species, including Vitis tiliifolia, as well Tetracera volubilis of the family Dilleniaceae.
# Equestrian at the 2006 Asian Games – Individual endurance

Individual endurance equestrian at the 2006 Asian Games was held in Mesaieed Endurance Course, Doha, Qatar on December 14, 2006.

## Schedule

All times are Arabia Standard Time (UTC+03:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Thursday, 14 December 2006 | 06:00 | Final |

## Results
### Legend

* EL — Eliminated
* RT — Retired
* WD — Withdrawn
| Rank | Athlete | Horse | Time |
| | Rashid Al-Maktoum (UAE) | Magic Glenn | 5:45:49 |
| | Nasser Al-Khalifa (BRN) | Shar Rushkin | 5:48.53 |
| | Sultan Bin Sulayem (UAE) | Iknour de la Bire | 5:51:39 |
| 4 | Fahad Al-Hajri (QAT) | Tequila | 6:04:06 |
| 5 | Saoud Al-Marri (QAT) | Nu Piece | 6:11:17 |
| 6 | Ahmad Hamcho (SYR) | L.O. Karim | 6:14:04 |
| 7 | Duaij Al-Khalifa (BRN) | Moolmanshoek Pula | 6:23:00 |
| 8 | Ahmed Al-Maktoum (UAE) | Kamel Armor | 6:34:44 |
| 9 | Majid Al-Maktoum (UAE) | Fulya | 6:34:50 |
| 10 | Fahad Al-Bakheet (BRN) | Castlebar Treaty | 6:34:53 |
| 11 | Nawaf Al-Otaibi (KSA) | Kool | 6:34:54 |
| 12 | Abdulla Fetais Al-Marri (QAT) | Bourhani Azeem | 6:38:33 |
| 13 | Hamad Al-Marri (QAT) | Mansour | 6:45:19 |
| 14 | Essa Al-Mannai (QAT) | Jibbah Goar | 6:45:20 |
| 15 | Homoud Al-Shammari (KSA) | Cherox Juana | 6:48:40 |
| 16 | Abdulla Al-Marri (QAT) | Bently | 7:19:32 |
| 17 | Ghanim Al-Obaidli (QAT) | Louvine | 7:20:07 |
| 18 | Abdulhamid Al-Saleh (JOR) | Qual | 8:53:53 |
| 19 | Sayf Nowwar (JOR) | Anwan | 8:53:56 |
| — | Ahmed Hamad Al-Rowaiei (BRN) | Lormar Lorraine | RT |
| — | Abdullah Al-Saud (KSA) | Imanh | RT |
| — | Manal Jadaan (SYR) | Codicia | RT |
| — | Salman Al-Khalifa (BRN) | El Devlin First Knight | EL |
| — | Khalid Al-Khalifa (BRN) | Henham Charlie Brown | EL |
| — | Yara Asslan (JOR) | Mahboub Sultan | EL |
| — | Jihad Shhaltough (JOR) | Bull | EL |
| — | Ahn So-yeoun (KOR) | Kreta Leus | EL |
| — | Park Ick-tae (KOR) | Ballistic | EL |
| — | Lee Seok (KOR) | Mommesin | EL |
| — | Abdulaafedh Al-Turkumani (KSA) | Keroch | EL |
| — | Saud Al-Saud (KSA) | Sultan | EL |
| — | Mai Al-Hadad (KUW) | Ermout de Carrer | EL |
| — | Ali Al-Khorafi (KUW) | Wady Al-Mulook | EL |
| — | Yaqoub Al-Naserallah (KUW) | Fajr Al-Mulook | EL |
| — | Rahman Azman (MAS) | Colorado | EL |
| — | Atta Mohammed (QAT) | Proavodo | EL |
| — | Mohammed Al-Thani (QAT) | Jamila du Cles | EL |
| — | Ali Al-Malki (QAT) | Bashar Silver Shadow | EL |
| — | Ahmed Al-Malki (QAT) | Luna Llena | EL |
| — | Faleh Al-Ajami (QAT) | Joab | EL |
| — | Dea Toutoungi (SYR) | Gada | EL |
| — | Tarek Al-Arnaoot (SYR) | Moraz | EL |
| — | Hamdan Al-Maktoum (UAE) | Jazyk | EL |
| — | Lee Byeong-kuk (KOR) | Corkey | WD |
# Maga Dam

Maga Dam is a dam located south of Lake Chad in Cameroon, near the border with Chad.

## History

It was constructed in 1979. In 1994 a pilot program was started to drain some water back into the floodplain. The outcome of the dam diverting vast amounts of water has negatively impacted communities downstream. Maga Dam is the subject of ongoing environmental studies which implicate the diversion of water, which served as natural inflow to downstream regions, as the primary cause of Lake Chad shrinkage.
# Eosentomon afrorostratum

Eosentomon afrorostratum is a species of proturan in the family Eosentomidae. It is found in Africa.
# Epitophysis

Epitophysis is a genus of beetles in the family Cerambycidae, and the only species in the genus is Epitophysis substriata. It was described by Gressitt and Rondon in 1970.
# Eocarterus semenowi

Eocarterus semenowi is a species of ground beetle in the genus Eocarterus.
# Macropeza

Macropeza is a genus of flies belonging to the family Ceratopogonidae.
The species of this genus are found in Europe and Northern America.
Species:
* Macropeza abonnenci (Clastrier, 1958)
* Macropeza aethiopica (Ingram & Macfie, 1923)
# Equestrian statue of Charles II, Windsor Castle

A bronze equestrian statue of King Charles II on horseback sits in the Upper Ward of Windsor Castle beneath the castle's Round Tower. It was inspired by Hubert Le Sueur's statue of Charles I in London, the statue was cast by Josias Ibach in 1679, with the marble plinth featuring carvings by Grinling Gibbons. The statue was commissioned by Tobias Rustat, Charles's valet. Rustat was a significant philanthropist of the 1670s. Rustat's fortune was partially derived from the transatlantic slave trade, having been an investor in the Royal African Company.
The rear left hoof of the horse is inscribed 'Josias Ibach Stada Bramesis 1679 FUDIT'. Gibbons had been appointed the 'Surveyor and Repairer of Carved Work at Windsor' in 1682. The Royal Collection Trust listing for the statue describes the design as "very innovative" in its depiction of Charles as a Roman emperor with its absence of traditional symbols of the British monarchy such as the Order of the Garter. Charles is depicted wearing a suit of armour in a classically Roman style, without spurs and stirrups for his horse. He is crowned with a laurel wreath. The statue started a subsequent trend for British monarchs to be portrayed in a Roman style.
The statue may have been inspired by the Equestrian Statue of Marcus Aurelius that was originally situated on the Capitoline Hill in Rome with its similar placing of the horse and design of the plinth.
# Eosentomon silvaticum

Eosentomon silvaticum is a species of proturan in the family Eosentomidae. It is found in Europe and Northern Asia (excluding China).
# Erica Eloff

Erica Eloff is a South African born, French soprano specializing in opera, lieder and oratorio, currently residing in Linz, Austria. She made her professional debut in the UK during the summer of 2008 at Garsington Opera as Fiordiligi in Mozart's Così fan tutte. She also made her Wigmore Hall debut in their 2008/09 season with the pianist James Baillieu Archived 27 October 2010 at the Wayback Machine as a Kirckman Concert Society Archived 3 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine Artist and made a critically acclaimed return in their 2009/10 season.
Eloff graduated from the North-West University, Potchefstroom, where she earned multiple prizes and scholarships. She also won numerous singing prizes including the London Handel Singing Competition (2008), the UNISA National Singing Competition (2005), the UFAM Concours Internationaux de Chant, degré Honneur (2003) in France, and the Singing Category and Overall winner of ATKV Forté (2000) (renamed ATKV Muziq). In the UK she was also selected by Making Music Archived 2015-09-28 at the Wayback Machine as a Philip and Dorothy Green Young Concert Artist. Eloff has been featured on BBC Radio 3's In Tune and interviewed by Bob Jones for Classic FM.
Eloff works extensively as oratorio singer and recitalist in the UK, Germany, Belgium and South Africa and has also performed for various smaller opera companies in the UK. Her performance credits include Belinda in Purcell's Dido and Aeneas, The Queen of the Night and First Lady in Mozart's Zauberflöte, Floria Tosca in Puccini's Tosca and Violetta Valéry in Verdi's La Traviata. She also understudied the title role in Beethoven's Fidelio for Garsington Opera.

## Discography

* Somerkersfees - Christmas compilation with Singkronies Chamber Choir, 2000
* Songs – Lieder by Grieg, Wolf, Rachmaninov, Wilding and de Villiers, 2010
# Maeda Toshinori

Maeda Toshinori may refer to:
* Maeda Toshinori (Daishoji) (1833–1855), daimyō of Daishoji Domain
* Maeda Toshinori (Toyama) (1787-1801), daimyō of Toyama Domain
# Macrozercon

Macrozercon is a genus of mites in the family Zerconidae.
# Engineer School

Engineer School may refer to:
* A school for engineering education
* Engineer Officer Basic Course, a US Army education program
* Grandes écoles, a form of University in France
# Epidromia zephyritis

Epidromia zephyritis is a moth of the family Noctuidae first described by William Schaus in 1923. It is endemic to the Galápagos Islands.
# Epidromia poaphiloides

Epidromia poaphiloides is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by Achille Guenée in 1852. It is found in Brazil, French Guiana and Guyana.
# Eremosaprinus

Eremosaprinus is a genus of clown beetles in the family Histeridae. There are about 10 described species in Eremosaprinus.

## Species

These 10 species belong to the genus Eremosaprinus:
* Eremosaprinus baja Tishechkin & Lackner, 2012
* Eremosaprinus distinctus Lundgren in Johnson et al., 1992
* Eremosaprinus falli (Ross, 1939)
* Eremosaprinus hubbardi (Wenzel, 1939)
* Eremosaprinus minimus Tishechkin & Lackner, 2012
* Eremosaprinus opacus (Horn, 1894)
* Eremosaprinus rossi Tishechkin & Lackner, 2012
* Eremosaprinus unguiculatus (Ross, 1939)
* Eremosaprinus verityi Tishechkin & Lackner, 2012
* Eremosaprinus warneri Lackner & Tishechkin, 2014
# Magie

Magie may refer to:
* Bob Magie Jr., American curler
* Elizabeth Magie (1866–1948), American game designer
* William Francis Magie (1858–1943), American physicist, a founder of the American Physical Society
* Magie Dominic (born 1944), Canadian poet and artist from Corner Brook, Newfoundland and Labrador
* Magie, a 1994 album by Koffi Olomide
* Magie, a 2023 album by Camille Dhont
* "Magie", a 2024 song by Band-Maid from Epic Narratives
# Engyum howdeni

Engyum howdeni is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Martins and Napp in 1986.
# Engyum carinatum

Engyum carinatum is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Martins in 1970.
# Epiaeschna

Epiaeschna is a genus of darners in the dragonfly family Aeshnidae. There are about seven described species in Epiaeschna.

## Species

These seven species belong to the genus Epiaeschna:
* Epiaeschna heros (Fabricius, 1798) (swamp darner)
* † Epiaeschna pseudoheros Nel & Petrulevicius, 2010
* † Epacantha magnifica (Martynov, 1929)
* † Epiaeschna stauropolitana Martynov, 1927
* † Mediaeschna lucida (Zhang, 1989)
* † Mediaeschna matutina (Zhang, 1989)
* † Triaeschna gossi (Campion, 1916)
# Epiamomum epiphyticum

Epiamomum epiphyticum is a monocotyledonous plant species in the family Zingiberaceae. It was previously placed as Amomum epiphyticum, described by Rosemary Margaret Smith.
# Episcopal Conference of Cameroon

The National Episcopal Conference of Cameroon (French: Conférence Episcopal Nationale du Cameroun, CENC) is the episcopal conference of the Catholic Church in Cameroon. The origins date back to the missionaries of the Pallottines, who were the first to feel the need to meet to discuss issues related to the evangelization of the country. The CENC is a member of the Association of Regional Conferences of the Region of Central Africa and Symposium of Episcopal Conferences of Africa and Madagascar (SECAM).

## History

In September 1906 in Douala gathered vicars apostolic and missionary in Cameroon than in a missionary synod, which was repeated at the beginning of 1914. The First World War and the expulsion of the German missionaries from the country, the outlook changed. In fact the mission in Cameroon, after the world war, was divided in two: the missions depended Anglophone Nigeria, while the Francophone Central Africa. In June 1949, held in Yaounde, the first plenary lecture of the Ordinaries of the missions of the French-speaking Cameroon: five bishops took part under the chairmanship of the Apostolic Delegate. A second conference, this time with all the ordinaries of the country, was held in Nkongsamba in April 1955: by this time the meetings were held regularly apostolic vicars. The Second Vatican Council gave great impetus to the formation of the episcopal conferences: the Cameroonian bishops met several times in Rome, on November 24, 1962 and officially founded the Episcopal Conference of Cameroon, who today took the official name in 1972 to its constitution, drawn up already this year, were approved by the Holy See in 1986.

## List of presidents of the Bishops' Conference

1962-1976: Jean Zoa, Archbishop of Yaoundé
1976-1982: Paul Verdzekov, Archbishop of Bamenda
1982-1985: Jean Zoa, Archbishop of Yaoundé
1985-1991: Christian Wiyghan Tumi, Archbishop of Garoua
1991-1994: Jean-Baptiste Ama, Bishop of Ebolowa-Kribi
1994-2000: André Wouking, Bishop of Bafoussam and Archbishop of Yaoundé
2000-2004: Cornelius Fontem Esua, Bishop of Kumbo
2004 - ... Simon-Victor Tonyé Bakot, Archbishop of Yaoundé
# Eple Trio

Eple Trio (initiated 2004 at Norwegian Academy of Music in Oslo) is a Norwegian jazz trio including graduate students from the Norwegian Academy of Music (2008).

## Biography

The trio has since its inception in 2004 produced four critically acclaimed albums, all of which have set the tone when it comes to the modern piano trio genre and expression. Through extensive touring in Europe and Asia, and faced with other musical traditions, the ensemble has during the 10-years developed a strong interaction, an interaction where collective schemes and a dynamic improvisation form blurs the traditional boundaries between composed and improvised music, and between the roles of soloist and accompaniment.
The band comprises Andreas Ulvo (piano), Sigurd Hole (upright bass) and Jonas Howden Sjøvaag (drums), and they play modern jazz with elements of barock music and Scandinavian traditional music. The band members also collaborates with a number of other Norwegian musicians, including Karl Seglem, Jon Eberson and Mathias Eick. They released the album Universal Cycle during their 10th anniversary at Victoria, the Norwegian national jazz scene, in 2014. Eple Trio's members are all sought-after sidemen on the Norwegian music scene, having collaborated with some of Norway's finest jazz performers such as Karl Seglem, Mathias Eick and Jon Eberson.

## Discography

* 2007: Made this (NorCD)
* 2008: The Widening Sphere Of Influence (NorCD)
* 2010:In The Clearing / In The Cavern (double album) (NorCD)
* 2014: Universal Cycle (Shipwreckords)
* 2017: 5 (Shipwreckords)
# Eriauchenus lukemacaulayi

Eriauchenus lukemacaulayi is a species of spider in the family Archaeidae. It is endemic to Madagascar.

## Taxonomy

The holotype was collected by Hannah Wood in the Parc National Andrigitra. The specific name is to honor Dr. Luke Macaulay. The genus name has also been incorrectly spelt "Eriauchenius".

## Habitat and distribution

The spider is found primarily in rainforests.
# Eriauchenus milloti

Eriauchenus milloti is a species of spider in the family Archaeidae. It is endemic to Madagascar.

## Taxonomy

The holotype was collected in the Parc National Andohahela. The specific mane commemorates Dr. Jacques Millot. The genus name has also been incorrectly spelt "Eriauchenius".

## Habitat and distribution

The spider is found in primary rainforest.
# Erbin (protein)

Erbb2 interacting protein (ERBB2IP), also known as erbin, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the ERBB2IP gene. Discovered in 1997, erbin is a 200kDa protein containing a PDZ domain.

## Function

This gene is a member of the leucine-rich repeat and PDZ domain (LAP) family. The encoded protein contains 17 leucine-rich repeats and one PDZ domain. It binds to the unphosphorylated form of the ERBB2 protein and regulates ERBB2 function and localization. It has also been shown to affect the Ras signaling pathway by disrupting Ras-Raf interaction. Alternate transcriptional splice variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene, but only two of them have been characterized to date.

## Clinical significance

Erbin's C-terminal PDZ domain is able to bind to ErbB2, a protein tyrosine kinase which is often associated with poor prognosis in epidermal oncogenesis. Erbin's N-terminal region has been shown to disrupt Ras to Raf binding and may be, through this action, a tumor suppressing protein.

## Interactions

Erbin has been shown to interact with:
* Dystonin
* HER2/neu
* ITGB4
* Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 3
* PKP4 and
* KSR1
# Erbildi, Elâzığ

Erbildi is a village in the Elazığ District of Elazığ Province in Turkey. Its population is 92 (2021).
# Eoin O'Reilly

Eoin P. O’Reilly is an Irish physicist who, as of 2014, was chief scientific officer at the Tyndall Institute, and a professor of physics at University College Cork. In 2014 he was awarded the Rank Prize in Optoelectronics for his pioneering work on strained-layer laser structures.

## Early life and education

Originally from Dublin, Eoin O’Reilly received a First Class Honours in Theoretical Physics with Gold Medal and the Fitzgerald Medal for Physics at Trinity College, Dublin followed by a PhD from Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge in Theory of Condensed Matter.

## Career

O’Reilly was appointed as a lecturer at the University of Surrey in 1984, where he was head of the Department of Physics from 1997 to 2001. He is Chairman of the Board of the EPS Condensed Matter Division. He was Scientific Chairman of the combined CMMP-EPS CMD meeting in Brighton in April 2002, when the annual IoP Condensed Matter and Materials Physics conference was held in parallel with the 19th General Conference of the European Physical Society Condensed Matter Division, and has since been joint Chair of three further EPS Condensed Matter conferences held in Dresden, Rome and Warsaw. He has also taught and undertaken research at DCU, Fraunhofer IAF and the University of Illinois, and has written more than 300 publications, including 10 book chapters, nine invited reviews and an undergraduate text book.
His MPhys-level text on the "Quantum Theory of Solids" was published by Taylor & Francis in 2002. He is a Fellow of the Institute of Physics (FInstP) and of the Institution of Engineering and Technology (FIET). He is a member of the editorial Board of Semiconductor Science and Technology.

## Honours and awards

He was named as a winner of the 2014 Rank Prize for Optoelectronics. He received the award for his pioneering work on strained-layer laser structures, which today underpin all optical fibre communication, from long-haul to local area networks, and act as power sources for optical amplifiers – making undersea networks possible.
O’Reilly was honoured as one of four scientists who challenged the widely accepted orthodoxy of the 1980s that semiconductor lasers should be strain-free. The scientists also predicted the benefits of incorporating one strained layer or more in the active regions of semiconductors lasers, thus creating an ideal band structure.
# Maharaja Fateh Singh Museum

Maharaja Fateh Singh Museum is a museum housed within the Maharaja's palace (the Lakshmi Vilas Palace) in Vadodara, India.

## Overview

The building was constructed as a school for the Maharaja's children. Today a large number of works of art belonging to the Maratha royal family are displayed in the museum. The museum contains works of art collected by Maharaja Sir Sayajirao Gaekwad III during his numerous trips out of India. The major works of art in this museum are the paintings by European and Indian artists including a collection of the paintings of Raja Ravi Varma, who was specially commissioned by the then Maharaja of Baroda. The collection includes portraits of the royal family in addition to the paintings based on Hindu mythology for which Raja Ravi Varma was famous.
There is a collection of sculptures in marble and bronze. These include copies of great masters in bronze commissioned by the Maharaja and also originals by renowned artists. One of the artists commissioned by the Maharaja was an Italian artist Fellicci whose works adorn not only the museum but also the Lakshmi Vilas Palace. Some of Fellici's works can be seen on the Public Park ( Sayaji Garden also known as Kamati Baug by the locals).
The museum has an oriental gallery which houses Japanese and Chinese sculptures and other works collected by the Maharaja on his visits to these countries.
# Terminal 5

Terminal 5 may refer to:
* Heathrow Terminal 5, a passenger terminal at London Heathrow Airport, England
* Heathrow Terminal 5 station, a rail station serving London Heathrow Terminal 5
* Terminal 5 (venue), a venue in New York City
* TWA Flight Center, originally known as the Trans World Flight Center, now Terminal 5 at John F. Kennedy International Airport, New York
* Terminal 5 (exhibition), art exhibition at the TWA Flight Center, October 2004