OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Monodora undulata

Monodora undulata is a species of plant in the family Annonaceae. It is native to Cameroon, the Central African Republic, Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Nigeria and Sierra Leone. Palisot de Beauvois the botanist and entomologist who first formally described the species using the basionym Xylopia undulata, named it after the wavy (undulātus, in Latin) margins of its petals.

## Description

It is a tree reaching 20 meters in height. Its mature leathery leaves are 10–40 by 8–13 centimeters and come to a point at their tips. The leaves are smooth on their upper and lower surfaces. Its petioles are 5–10 millimeters long. Its pendulous flowers are solitary. Each flower is on a pedicel 30-55 millimeters long. Its flowers have 3 oval-shaped sepals that are 7–11 by 5–10 millimeters. The sepals are green and smooth on both sides with wavy margins and are arched backwards when mature. Its 6 petals are arranged in two rows of 3. The outer petals are white with yellow and purple highlights, 3–4.5 by 1.5–3.0 centimeters, and have very wavy margins. The outer petals are smooth on both sides. The inner petals are yellow with purple spots with margins that touch one another. The inner petals have a 2.-5 millimeter wide claw at their base and a 2–2.7 by 1.5–2 centimeter blade. The inner petals are smooth on their outer surface, and have 2–2.5 millimeter hairs on their inner surface. It has 12–14 rows of stamens that are 1 millimeter long. Its ovoid fruit are 6–12 by 4–6 centimeters and brown and smooth. Its seeds are 9–20 by 6–11 millimeters.

### Reproductive biology

The pollen of M. undulata is shed as permanent tetrads.

## Habitat and distribution

It has been observed growing in swampy terrain and along rivers, in rain forests, at elevations from 0–700 meters.
# Videogrammetry

Videogrammetry is a measurement technology in which the three-dimensional coordinates of points on an object are determined by measurements made in two or more video images taken from different angles. Images can be obtained from two cameras which simultaneously view the object or from successive images captured by the same camera with a view of the object. Videogrammetry is typically used in manufacturing and construction.
# Goniurosaurus varius

Goniurosaurus varius, commonly known as the Nanling leopard gecko, is a gecko endemic to China.
# Leo Schaya

Leo Schaya (1916–1985) was a Swiss author and scholar whose works focused on the Sufi tradition, the Kabbalah, and the Traditionalist School.

## Biography

Born in Switzerland, Schaya lived much of his adult life in Nancy, France. He grew up in a traditional Jewish household and from his early youth he was interested in the works of neo-Platonism, Sufism and Advaita Vedanta.
He published several articles on the Kabbalah. He also wrote a book on the Sufi doctrine of unity. He is the founder of the journal Connaissance des religions (Knowledge of Religions).

## Traditionalism

Schaya was a friend and frequent correspondent of prominent Traditionalist Frithjof Schuon.
   "The essential principles of the various orthodox revelations are identical, a fact which can be discovered by metaphysical penetration of dogmas and symbols."
# RSS Steadfast

RSS Steadfast (70) is the third ship of the Formidable-class stealth frigate of the Republic of Singapore Navy.

## Construction and career

RSS Steadfast was built by ST Marine Engineering company in Singapore around the late 2000s. Steadfast was commissioned on 5 February 2008.

### RIMPAC 2008

Between 27 June to 31 July 2008, RSS Steadfast participated in the exercise alongside more than 30+ warships and 10+ submarines from different countries. The exercise took place off Hawaii in the Pacific Ocean.

### CARAT 2010

RSS Vigilance, RSS Steadfast, RSS Persistence, MV Avatar, USNS Amelia Earhart, USS Russell, USS Chung-Hoon and USCGC Mellon participated in CARAT 2010.

### RIMPAC 2016

RSS Steadfast was leading two multi-national warship from Okinawa to Hawaii for RIMPAC 2016 which lasts from 30 June to 4 August 2016.
On 27 May 2020, RSS Steadfast and USS Gabrielle Giffords conducted a bilateral exercise from 24 to 25 May in the South China Sea.

## Gallery

* RSS Steadfast Gallery
* RSS Steadfast arriving at Pearl Harbor for RIMPAC 2008.
* RSS Steadfast's bridge during RIMPAC 2008.
* SH-60B from Helicopter Anti-submarine Squadron Light 47 banks over RSS Steadfast during flight deck qualifications with the Republic of Singapore Navy in April 2008.
* RSS Steadfast comes alongside the fast combat support ship USNS Rainer during a simulated refueling at sea on 15 April 2008.
* RSS Steadfast in Langkawi for LIMA2023.
# Nganou

Nganou or Ngannou is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Emmanuel Nganou Djoumessi [fr] (born 1957), Cameroonian politician and minister
* Francis Ngannou (born 1986), Cameroonian and French mixed martial artist and boxer
# Jiangyin dialect

The Jiangyin dialect (Chinese: 江阴话; pinyin: Jiāngyīnhuà) is a Northern Wu Chinese dialect spoken in the city of Jiangyin in Jiangsu province. The Jiangyin dialect is a member of the Wu Chinese Taihu Wu family of dialects, which means the inhabitants speak a dialect similar to that of nearby Wuxi, Changzhou, Suzhou, and Shanghai. The Jiangyin dialect itself is of the Piling variety, related to the Changzhou dialect. The Jiangyin dialect has the highest degree of mutual intelligibility with the dialects of the closest neighboring cities of Changzhou and Wuxi but also has a fairly large degree of mutual intelligibility with the dialects of nearby Suzhou and Shanghai. As one travels south towards Wuxi away from the urban center of Jiangyin, the Jiangyin dialect increasingly sounds closer to the Wuxi dialect.
A book called A collection of Jiangyin dialect has been published.
# Gonivada

Gonivada is a small village, 20 km from Davangere in Karnataka state in India. It is well connected by Davangere-Shimoga Karnataka state highway. The main occupation of the villagers is agriculture, the same as thousands of other villages in India. The land is semi-fertile with black and red soil. The chief agricultural product is paddy rice, followed by sugarcane as there is a sugar factory nearby. Off late, areca nut cultivation is also quite popular due to commercial benefits. The population of the village is around 2000.
14°18′N 75°54′E﻿ / ﻿14.300°N 75.900°E﻿ / 14.300; 75.900
* This article related to a location in Davanagere district, Karnataka, India is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
Basavanagowda K C Gonivada Mathi post
# Lens lantern

A lens lantern is a small, self-contained lamp structure which may sometimes be used to serve as a lighthouse. Unlike a regular Fresnel lens, the lantern requires no housing to protect it from the weather; its glass sides would refract and magnify the light in the same fashion as would the lens. Lens lanterns were popular alternatives to lighthouses in the nineteenth century; they required less care, were cheaper to erect, and could be fairly easily placed.

## Development

The need for beacon lights in the late 19th century led to the development of the "eight-day tubular lens-lantern" in 1885 by Joseph Funck. By using a large, circular oil tank around the top of the lantern, it could operate for up to eight days without additional maintenance. This lantern design, however, was susceptible to being blown out by winds. It was improved upon by David Heap, resulting in the five-day lens lantern in 1889.
# Limosinella

Limosinella is a genus of flies belonging to the family Lesser Dung flies.

## Species

* L. munda (Collin, 1912)
# Paul Procopolis

Paul Procopolis is the name given to a non-existent classical pianist who was credited as a performer on various recordings.
With the advent of cheap long-playing records, unscrupulous companies issued records of material under pseudonyms to avoid paying royalties or because they did not own the copyright to the recordings. In the case of Paul Procopolis, the reasons for the recording company, Saga Records issuing recordings pseudonymously are uncertain, as they would have had the copyright to at least some of the material. According to Robin O'Connor (see Sources), the company's intention was to compile pre-existing recordings by several different performers on one album and present them as the work of a single performer.
The name Paul Procopolis was used to reissue recordings by the pianist Sergio Fiorentino, including the complete Chopin waltzes, extracts from Bach's Well-Tempered Clavier, and works by Liszt. Some of the LPs included a biography of Procopolis who, it was alleged, was born in Athens in 1934, studied with Nadia Boulanger in Paris and lived and taught in Greece. The biography was written by Robin O'Connor. Various other LPs give no biographical information at all.
Ernst Lumpe has attempted to identify the real artists in the Procopolis recordings. Other pianists whose recordings were issued under this name included Bernard Vitebsky (his Beethoven Concerto No. 3), Albert Ferber (an LP of "The World's Best Loved Piano Music") and Clive Lythgoe. The recording of the Second Chopin Concerto has been identified as that of the Brazilian pianist Carmen Vitis Adnet (who lived in Vienna and was married to pianist Hans Graf) with the Vienna Symphony under Hans Swarowsky. Further recordings (such as the First Chopin Concerto) remain unidentified.

## Sources

* The Fiorentino recordings issued under the name of Procopolis are identified at Ernst Lumpe's website.
* Robin O'Connor, the man who assembled many of the Paul Procopolis LPs, recounts how they came into being on the MusicWeb website.
# RSS TV

RSS-TV is an XML-based navigation protocol for Internet media services based on the RSS standard.
The adoption of RSS-TV enables video device manufacturers to develop applications to navigate Internet media services. Example video devices include set top boxes, game consoles, broadband-connected digital video disc (DVD) players, digital video recorders (DVRs), personal video recorders (PVRs) and next-generation mobile phones. By implementing the RSS TV protocol, these devices provide user access to a growing library of online media (video, audio and games) services.
RSS-TV is an extension of RSS and includes additional XML elements and attributes to enable Premium TV-centric features such as:
* Video on demand (VOD) and Subscription video on demand (SVOD)
* Navigating media services (video, audio, games) in a hierarchical fashion
* Capturing user input (such as a user personal identification number (PIN), search query, or email) and automatic search suggestions.
* Network PVR functionality
* Secure download of HD content
* Electronic program guide for live streams
* Automatic language selection
* Numeric shortcuts for selecting menu items
Readers familiar with Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB) can compare RSS-TV with the DVB Service Information standards developed in the 1990s for digital TV EPGs. The difference is that RSS-TV has been developed for two-way Internet Protocol (IP) networks rather than broadcasting networks. RSS-TV leverages the increasing availability of products that support RSS such as caching engines and RSS-enabled content management and publishing systems.
RSS-TV compliant applications can be implemented using any language and operating system including AJAX/HTML, Flash, OpenTV, or C. Similarly, service providers can use any web service technologies (Java, .NET, PHP) to build RSS-TV compliant services.

## Podcasting

RSS-compliant feeds that use enclosures for video/audio (podcasting) are fully compliant with RSS-TV. RSS-TV compliant clients will display these feeds as a list of menu items and will play (or download) the media.

## Encoding

Similar to other XML-based standards, RSS-TV documents are assumed to be 8-bit Unicode Transformation Format (UTF-8) encoded.
# Moon Valley

Moon Valley may refer to:

## Places

* Moon Valley (Independence Township, Michigan), a valley in Oakland County, Michigan, United States
* Moon Valley, Phoenix, a neighborhood in Phoenix, Arizona, United States
* Moon Valley, Wisconsin, an unincorporated community in Merrimac, Wisconsin, United States

## Other uses

* Pilea 'Moon Valley', a cultivar of the ornamental plant Pilea mollis
* Moon Valley High School, a high school in Phoenix, Arizona, United States
# Nganzai

Nganzai is a Local Government Area of Borno State in northeastern Nigeria. Nganzai LGA has an administrative headquarters in Gajiram town with the area council consisting communities and villages of Nganzai, Badu, Alarge, Damaram, Gadai, Kuda, Kurnawa, Maiwa, Miye, Sugundure, Gajiram and Sabsabuwa.
It's an Islamic region consisting of up to 90% Kanuri's and 10% others. It has a population of over 100,000 people who were displace by terrorist group of Boko Haram and later resettled by his Excellency Proff Babagana Umara Zulum.
The region is rich in agriculture and other mineral resources.

## Postal Code

The postal code of the area is 612.

## History

It is one of the sixteen LGAs that constitute the Borno Emirate, a traditional state located in Borno State.
Jihadist groups carried out massacres in July 2019 and June 2020.

## Climate/Geography

The average temperature of Nganzai LGA, which spans 2,467 square kilometers, is 34 degrees Celsius. The LGA experiences two different seasons, with an estimated 1100 mm of precipitation falling on the region annually.
# Vignali

Vignali may refer to:

## People

* Dario Vignali, British cancer immunologist
* Andrea Vignali, Italian footballer
* Carlos Vignali, American drug trafficker
* Jacopo Vignali (1592–1664), Italian painter
* Julia Vignali (born 1975), French actress and television presenter
* Luca Vignali (born 1996), Italian football midfielder
* Luigi Vignali, an Italian writer, television and theater author of the duo Gino & Michele
* Marcelo Vignali, Disney studios, art
* Louis Vignali, Engineer, inventor

## Animals

* Chrysallida vignali, species of sea snail
* Gibberula vignali, species of very small sea snail
* Joculator vignali, species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Cerithiopsidae
# Nagydobos

Nagydobos is a village in Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg county, in the Northern Great Plain region of eastern Hungary.

## Geography

It covers an area of 26.93 km$^2$ (10 sq mi) and has a population of 2222 people (2015).

## Demographics

As of 2022, the population was 95.4% Hungarian, 5.9% Gypsy, and 0.2% Ukrainian. The population was 39.1% Reformed, 12.2% Greek Catholic, and 2.5% Roman Catholic.
# Piero Gemelli

Piero Gemelli (born 1952) is an Italian photographer and artist.

## Life and work

Gemelli was born in Rome. He studied architecture and taught photography and advertising at the European Institute of Design until 1982. As a photographer, he started out creating advertising images and programs in multivision. In 1982, Gemelli moved to Milan where he worked for Vogue Italia and other international magazines. He opened a studio in Milan in 1987.
Gemelli has displayed his work in exhibitions worldwide and it has been credited in various articles and publications. In 1987, he received a Merit Award for Magazine Features. He also wrote a book Piero Gemelli Fotografie 1983–1993.
Today Gemelli works between Milan, Paris, and New York City. In addition to his photographic work, he works as art director, exposition planning consultant, and video and commercials director.

## Publications

* Piero Gemelli: Photographs 1983–1993. Art Studio/Idea, 1993. With an introduction by Natalia Aspesi
* Piero Gemelli: Photographs and Stories. 2021. Edited by Maria Vittoria Baravelli. With essays by Riccardo Falcinelli [it], Emanuele Coccia [fr], Emiliano Ponzi, Carla Sozzani, Antonio Mancinelli, Carrie Scott, Ettore Molinario, Alessandro Calascibetta and Maria Savarese.

## Exhibitions

* 20 anni di VogueItalia 1964–1984, Milan, 1985
* À propos de la photographie italienne, Musée de l'Elysée, Lausanne, 1992
* Idea Progettata-fotografie 1983–1993, Milan, 1994
* Lo sguardo Italiano – fotografie di moda dal 1951 a oggi, Rotonda della Besana, Milan, 2005
* Dettagli di Moda, Villa Filippini-Besana Brianza, October 2009
* W(H)O-MAN, MyOwnGallery, Milan, January 2010
# Paula Gerard

Paula Gerard (1907-1991) was an American art educator, administrator, and visual artist, whose primary work was in drawing, painting, and graphic arts.
Gerard's artwork is included in the collections of major museums, including the Smithsonian Museum of American Art; and the Museum of the Art Institute of Chicago. Other exhibitions include the Chicago Society of Artists, National Academy of Design NYC, San Francisco Art Association, among others. Gerard taught fine art at the Layton School of Art in Milwaukee, Wisconsin from 1945 to 1962. Upon leaving that position, she taught at the School of the Art Institute of Chicago. Upon her retirement from teaching in 1975, she was named an emeritus professor.

## Early life

Gerard was born in Brighton, England, and was raised in Florence, Italy. She studied art in Italy, Paris and Brussels. She continued her studies at the Art Institute of Chicago after moving to the United States with her mother, Helen Gerard, who was a writer for art journals, including International Studio and American Magazine of Art.

## Collections and exhibitions

Gerard's work is included in major collections: Smithsonian Museum of American Art; Art Institute of Chicago; Library of Congress, Washington DC; Smart Art Gallery, University of Chicago; Ringling Museum, Sarasota, Florida, among others. She had solo exhibitions at the Montgomery Museum of Fine Arts; Mitchell Museum of the American Indian; Mt. Vernon Illinois among other institutions, and two solo exhibitions at the Art Institute of Chicago, in 1947 and 1961.

## Awards and honors

In 1992 Gerard was honored with the Women's Caucus for Art Lifetime Achievement Award.
# Mortimer War Memorial

The Mortimer War Memorial is a monument that commemorates the lives of soldiers from Stratfield Mortimer, Berkshire, England, who were killed in war.

## History

The memorial was unveiled on 9 October 1921.
The memorial inspired designs for the Pangbourne War Memorial, designed by Vera Waddington.
# Martin Schechter (mathematician)

Martin Schechter (1930, Philadelphia – June 7, 2021) was an American mathematician whose work concerned mathematical analysis (specially partial differential equations and functional analysis and their applications to mathematical physics). He was a professor at the University of California, Irvine.
Schechter did his undergraduate studies at the City University of New York.
He obtained his Ph.D. in 1957 from New York University (NYU) with Louis Nirenberg and Lipman Bers as thesis advisors; his dissertation was entitled On estimating partial differential operator in the L$_2$-norm. He taught at NYU from 1957 to 1966, and at Yeshiva University from 1966 to 1983, before moving to UC Irvine.
He is the author of several books, including the textbook Principles of Functional Analysis (Academic Press, 1971; 2nd ed., AMS, 2002).
Schechter was a member of the Association of Orthodox Jewish Scientists.
Schechter is buried in the Har Menuchot cemetery in the Givat Shaul neighborhood of Jerusalem, Israel.

## Selected publications

* Principles of Functional Analysis, Academic Press 1971, 2nd edition, American Mathematical Society 2002
* Minimax systems and critical point theory, Springer 2009
* with Wenming Zou: Critical point theory and its applications, Springer 2006
* Linking methods in critical point theory, Birkhäuser 1999
* Introduction to nonlinear analysis, Cambridge University Press 2004
* Operator methods in quantum mechanics, North Holland 1981, Dover 2002
* Spectra of partial differential operators, North Holland, 1971, 2nd edition 1986
* Modern methods in partial differential equations, McGraw Hill 1977
* with Lipman Bers and Fritz John; with supplements by Lars Gårding, Arthur Milgram: Partial Differential Equations, Wiley 1964, 1966, American Mathematical Society 1991 (chapter by Schechter, Bers Elliptic Equations and Their Solutions, pp. 131–149)
# John Wallace (woodcarver)

Chief John Wallace (Haida) was a Haida people master carver who was commissioned in 1931 by the US Department of the Interior to carve two, 8-foot totem poles, "The Raven" and "The Chief's Daughter." These are in the collection of the Interior Museum. He also worked in Hydaburg Totem Park in the Tongass National Forest, Alaska.
Twenty-one totem poles were brought by the Civilian Conservation Corps and the US Forest Service to Hydaburg in the 1930s. Of these 21 poles, five were restored. The CCC and the US Forest Service commissioned the replication of 16 poles between 1939 and 1942. John Wallace was placed in charge of this effort
In 1939 John Wallace, considered the "last of the Professional Haida totem-carvers" was hired to demonstrated his pole carving at the Golden Gate International Exposition, Treasure Island.
John Wallace was taught to carve by this father, Dwight Wallace (Haida); however, due to pressures by missionary and economic pressures, John Wallace stopped carving and only began again late in life thanks to the financial support of federal government programs. This provided Wallace an opportunity to share his knowledge and techniques with young carvers.
One of Wallace's totem poles is located in Seattle at Lake Washington Ship Canal Waterside Trail.
# Vincent La Gambina

Vincent La Gambina was born in Sicily in 1909 and immigrated to the United States in 1920. He was orphaned soon after arriving, and he turned to painting to support himself. He sold his first painting to Fiorello La Guardia at the age of 15.
He painted Manhattan's Union Square and Greenwich Village areas throughout his life, as well as Coney Island, Washington Square, the Bronx Zoo, and seascapes. Working predominantly in oil and painting on canvas, his style has been characterized as having a renaissance compensation while using impressionist color.
During World War II he served with the U.S. army and was stationed at Fort Jay, New York. After the war he received Veterans scholarships and studied at the Arts Students League and the Academy of Rome. He worked as a muralist and easel painter. He supervised various programs in the WPA creating many works.
Many of his paintings are in museums and private collections. The museums that exhibit his works include the Museum of the City of New York, and the Wichita Museum of Art. Private collections include Moody's and the Butler Institute of Art in Youngstown, Ohio.
La Gambina died in 1994.
# Jim Hoskinson

Jim Hoskinson is an American television director. He currently directs The Late Show with Stephen Colbert on CBS. He formerly directed The Colbert Report, which aired on Comedy Central and Last Week Tonight with John Oliver on HBO. Host Stephen Colbert often calls for him on-screen as "Jim" or "Jimmy" for minor assistance during The Late Show, which he had also done on The Colbert Report.

## Background

Hoskinson is from Connecticut. He began his television career as a cable puller for a Disney show. He later went to work for CBS's Inside Edition when Bill O'Reilly was anchor. He then had a six-year directing stint at Fox News. Because of this experience, he was hired for the job on The Colbert Report, which was heavily modeled on pundits like O'Reilly and networks like Fox. In 2015 he became a director of The Late Show with Stephen Colbert on CBS, following Colbert, who had left Comedy Central in 2014.

## Accolades

Hoskinson has been nominated for seven Emmy Awards and one Directors Guild of America award.
He was cited for outstanding directing in 2009.
# Giovanni Francesco Bagnoli

Giovanni Francesco Bagnoli (1678–1713) was an Italian painter of the Baroque period, who painted still-life paintings. He was born and active in Florence.