OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nicholas Carew

Nicholas Carew may refer to:
* Nicholas Carew (died 1311) of Carew Castle and Moulsford, soldier during reign of Edward I of England
* Sir Nicholas Carew (Lord Privy Seal) (died 1390), Lord Privy Seal during the reign of Edward III of England
* Nicholas Carew (died 1432), Member of Parliament and sheriff for Surrey
* Nicholas Carew (courtier) (1496–1539), courtier and statesman during the reign of Henry VIII of England
* Nicholas Throckmorton (alias Carew) (died 1644), Member of Parliament for Lyme Regis in 1601 and Surrey in 1621
* Nicholas Carew (1635–1688), Member of Parliament for Gatton, 1664–1685
* Sir Nicholas Carew, 1st Baronet (1687–1727), Member of Parliament for Haslemere, 1708–1710 and 1714–1722, and Surrey, 1722–1727
# Geriş, Akseki

Geriş is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Akseki, Antalya Province, Turkey. Its population is 91 (2022).
# Psiloesthes

Psiloesthes elongata is a species of flowering plant in the family Acanthaceae. It is native to northern Vietnam. It is the sole species in genus Psiloesthes.
# Jim Mauldon

James Grenfell Mauldon MC (1920 – 21 May 2002) was a British mathematician who taught at the University of Oxford and in the United States at Amherst College.

## Life

Mauldon was born in 1920 and educated at Ipswich School and Jesus College, Oxford, where he studied mathematics. Although he matriculated in 1938, he did not complete his studies until 1947 because of the intervention of the Second World War. He served with the Royal Tank Regiment between 1941 and 1946 in the North African and Italian campaigns, reaching the rank of major. He won the Military Cross for his actions at the First Battle of El Alamein in 1942, when he took fuel lorries to replenish tanks that had been left isolated by Rommel's movements. He commanded the tank assigned for the use of General Montgomery to follow the battle. He later said that it was he who introduced Montgomery to the beret that thereafter became his trademark, saying that if Montgomery wanted to move around without being recognised, he would have to wear a beret like the others in the crew; Montgomgery then borrowed the driver's beret.
On his return to Oxford, he was elected to a Fellowship at Corpus Christi College, Oxford and was a Tutor in Mathematics from 1951 to 1968; he was also the college Dean. He then moved to Amherst College, Massachusetts, where he was Walker Professor until retiring in 1990. He was highly respected as a teacher at both Oxford and Amherst.
He published on a wide range of mathematical topics, including group theory, game theory, geometry, statistics and matrix properties. He also composed chess problems, setting the Christmas competition for The Sunday Times for a number of years.
# Kirkistown Castle

54°26′33″N 5°27′58″W﻿ / ﻿54.4424°N 5.4661°W﻿ / 54.4424; -5.4661
Kirkistown Castle is a tower house situated near Cloghy, County Down, Northern Ireland.

## History

The building is a three-storey tower house, built in 1622 by Roland Savage, a Norman landlord, at the site of a ninth-century round tower. It was occupied until 1731, when it was deserted.

## Structure

The house post-dates the Plantation, but is fully in the late medieval tower-house tradition. Parts of the bawn wall survive with three-quarter round flanker towers at the angles. The tower was remodelled in Gothic style in 1800 by a Col. Johnston, and in 1836 some further work was performed by a very young Master Montgomery of Grey Abbey. The building was left, however, with a partial roof and broken windows, and the elements soon returned it to disrepair.
The Northern Ireland Environment Agency opened it to the public for the first time in 2001.
# Zhu Lin

Zhu Lin may refer to:
* Zhu Lin (official), circuit intendant of Shanghai under the Qing
* Zhu Lin (born 1933), wife of former Chinese Premier Li Peng
* Zhu Lin (actress) (born 1952), Chinese film actress
* Zhu Lin (novelist) (born 1949), Chinese novelist
* Zhu Lin (badminton) (born 1984), Chinese badminton player
* Zhu Lin (tennis) (born 1994), Chinese tennis player
# Maurice Raynaud

Auguste Gabriel Maurice Raynaud (10 August 1834 – 29 June 1881) was the French medical doctor who discovered Raynaud syndrome, a vasospastic disorder which contracts blood vessels in extremities and is the "R" in the CREST syndrome acronym, in the late 19th century.

## Life and career

Maurice Raynaud was the son of a university professor. He commenced his medical studies at the University of Paris with the help of his uncle, the well known Paris physician Ange-Gabriel-Maxime Vernois (1809–1877), and obtained his medical doctorate in 1862. He thus became one of the select few who have achieved eponymous fame with their doctoral dissertation, in his case: De l'asphyxie locale et de la gangrène symétrique des extrémités. He became a holder of a Doctorat ès lettres the following year with the 48 page article "Asclepiades of Bithynia, doctor and philosopher", and the book "Medicine in Molière's time".
Raynaud never received a senior position at any of the Paris hospitals, but became Médecine des hôpitaux (received hospital privileges) in 1865. At various times, he was attached to the hospitals of Hôtel Dieu (1866), Laboisière (1872), and Charité (1880), among others. In 1866 he became an agrégé with the works Sur les hyperhémies non phlegmasiques and De la revulsion, which established him as a professor of medical pathology.
He was made an officer of the Légion d’honneur in 1871 and elected to the Académie de Médecine in 1879, and lectured with great success at the university as well as the Lariboisière and Charité hospitals.
Although Raynaud always wanted to hold the chair of medical history at the University of Paris, he died on 29 June 1881, in his prime, before achieving that goal, shortly before the International Medical Congress in London that year. By the time of his death, Raynaud had suffered for several years from cardiac disease. At the London congress, Raynaud's paper, "Scepticism in Medicine, Past and Present", was read by one of his colleagues.
He was also a busy writer. His book Sur la salive d'un enfant mort de la rage was the result of research done with Louis Pasteur (1822–1895) and Odilon Marc Lannelongue (1840–1911).
# Isosturmia

Isosturmia is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Isosturmia aureipollinosa (Chao & Zhou, 1992)
* Isosturmia chatterjeeana (Baranov, 1934)
* Isosturmia cruciata (Townsend, 1927)
* Isosturmia grandis Chao & Sun, 1993
* Isosturmia intermedia Townsend, 1927
* Isosturmia inversa Townsend, 1927
* Isosturmia japonica (Mesnil, 1957)
* Isosturmia picta (Baranov, 1932)
* Isosturmia pilosa Shima, 1987
* Isosturmia pruinosa Chao & Sun, 1992
* Isosturmia setamacula (Chao & Liang, 2002)
* Isosturmia setula (Liang & Chao, 1990)
* Isosturmia spinisurstyla Chao & Liang, 1998
# Lyall Islands

Lyall Islands (70°41′00″S 167°20′00″E﻿ / ﻿70.6833°S 167.3333°E﻿ / -70.6833; 167.3333﻿ (Lyall Islands)) is a group of four islands, Unger Island, Surgeon Island, Novosad Island and Hughes Island, lying just outside the entrance to Yule Bay, Victoria Land, Antarctica.

## Exploration and naming

The Lyall Islands were discovered by Captain James Clark Ross, 1841, who named the group for David Lyall (1817–1895), MD, RN, FLS, Assistant Surgeon on the Terror. In keeping with this, the United States Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names (US-ACAN) has named some of the individual islands and nearby features for surgeons who have worked in Antarctica.

## Location

Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
The Lyall Islands are in the Pacific Ocean to the north of Tapsell Foreland and east of Yule Bay and the Davis Ice Piedmont. From west to east they are Unger Island, Surgeon Island, Novosad Island and Hughes Island.

## Islands
### Unger Island

70°41′S 166°55′E﻿ / ﻿70.683°S 166.917°E﻿ / -70.683; 166.917. A small, ice-free island, the westernmost of the Lyall Islands, lying 4 nautical miles (7.4 km; 4.6 mi) southeast of Cape Hooker in the west side of the entrance to Yule Bay. Mapped by the United States Geological Survey (USGS) from surveys and United States Navy air photos, 1960-63. Named by the United States Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names (US-ACAN) for Lieutenant Pat B. Unger, United States Navy Reserve, Medical Officer at Little America V, 1957.

### Surgeon Island

70°40′S 166°59′E﻿ / ﻿70.667°S 166.983°E﻿ / -70.667; 166.983. The largest of the Lyall Islands, lying 4 nautical miles (7.4 km; 4.6 mi) east-southeast of Cape Hooker off the north coast of Victoria Land. Mapped by USGS from surveys and United States Navy air photos, 1960-63. The toponym conforms to other names in the island group which, along with Cape Hooker, have been named after surgeons who have worked in Antarctica. Named by the US-ACAN.

### Novosad Island

70°42′S 167°29′E﻿ / ﻿70.700°S 167.483°E﻿ / -70.700; 167.483. A small, ice-covered island, one of the Lyall Islands, lying 4 nautical miles (7.4 km; 4.6 mi) north-northeast of Cape Dayman. Mapped by USGS from surveys and United States Navy air photos, 1960-63. Named by US-ACAN for Lieutenant Charles L. Novosad, Jr., United States Navy, Medical Officer at the Naval Air Facility, McMurdo Sound, 1957.

### Hughes Island

70°44′S 167°39′E﻿ / ﻿70.733°S 167.650°E﻿ / -70.733; 167.650. A small ice-covered island, the easternmost of the Lyall Islands, lying just outside the east part of the entrance to Yule Bay. Mapped by USGS from surveys and United States Navy air photos, 1960-63. Named by US-ACAN for Lieutenant Ronald M. Hughes, United States Navy, Medical Officer at McMurdo Station, 1966.
# Mujibur Rahman Khan (politician)

Mujibur Rahman Khan was a journalist and Indian nationalist activist.

## Early life and education

Mujibur Rahman Khan was born in Nehalpur, Bashirhat, 24 Parganas.

## Career

Mujibur Rahman Khan began his involvement in journalism initially as a letter-writer to various newspapers and periodicals, notably to The Bengalee, lead by Surendranath Banerjee. He later contributed to The Sudhakar and served as an editor for the weekly, Islam Rabi. In 1906, Rahman was appointed as the editor of the English weekly, The Mussalman, founded by barrister Abdur Rasul.
In 1936, Mujibur Rahman Khan was forced to leave the Mussalman, which was sympathetic to the Muslim League. In 1937, he established the periodical, The Comrade, with the help of fellow Indian nationalists.

## Death

Mujibur Rahman Khan died in October 1940, following years of paralysis.
# Lake Sidenreng

Lake Sidenreng is a lake in Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia. This lake is connected to Tempe Lake via a small channel. Lake Sidenreng has some water facilities. The location is surrounded by mountains.
# Sir Robert Fitzwygram, 2nd Baronet

Sir Robert Fitzwygram, 2nd Baronet, FRS (25 September 1773 – 17 December 1843), born Robert Wigram, was a Director of the Bank of England and a Tory politician.

## Early life

Fitzwygram was the eldest son of Lady Eleanor and Sir Robert Wigram, 1st Baronet, merchant and shipbuilder of Walthamstow. Among his numerous brothers were Joseph Cotton Wigram, Bishop of Rochester, Loftus Wigram, George Wigram, and Octavius Wigram, prominent in the City of London as a member of Lloyd's of London and as Governor of the Royal Exchange Assurance Company.

## Career

Fitzwygram owned a number of South Sea whaling ships in partnership with his father. Wigram was interested in the foundation of the London Institution in 1805.

### Political career

He followed his father into Parliament in 1806 as Member of Parliament for Fowey. He was a Director of the Bank of England, and a Fellow of the Royal Society, and was knighted on 7 May 1818. In 1829 he was elected for the Wexford Borough but was unseated on petition. He was re-elected in 1830, but was again unseated in petition in 1831. He inherited the Wigram Baronetcy on the death of his father in 1830. In 1832 by royal licence, he changed his surname to FitzWygram.

## Personal life

In 1812, Wigram married Selina Hayes, youngest daughter of Sir John Macnamara Hayes Bt and Anne (née White) Hayes. Together, they were the parents of:
* Robert Fitzwygram Wigram (1813–1873), who inherited the baronetcy but died unmarried.
* Selina Frances Fitzwygram (1815–1890), who died unmarried.
* Eleanor Maria Fitzwygram (1816–1817), who died young.
* George Augustus Frederick Fitzwygram (1818–1841), who died unmarried.
* Augusta Catherine Fitzwygram (1819–1893), who married Sir George Baker, 3rd Baronet.
* Sophia Matilda Fitzwygram (1820–1824), who died young.
* Frederick Wellington John Fitzwygram (1823–1904), who married Angela Frances Mary Vaughan, daughter of Thomas Nugent Vaughan and a younger half-sister of George Forbes, 7th Earl of Granard, in 1882.
* William Harcourt Fitzwygram (1825–1832), who died young.
* John Fitzroy Wigram (1827–1881), a Reverend who married Alice Ward, daughter of Sir Henry George Ward, in 1866.
* Cordelia Anne Fitzwygram (1829–1830), who died young.
* Loftus Adam Fitzwygram (1832–1904), who married Lady Frances Butler-Danvers, daughter of Hon. Charles Augustus Butler-Danvers and sister of John Butler, 6th Earl of Lanesborough, in 1866.
Upon his death, his eldest son Robert inherited the baronetcy but died without issue. The baronetcy then passed to Fitzwygram's third son, Frederick.

## Arms

Coat of arms of Sir Robert Fitzwygram, 2nd Baronet :
* NotesGranted 20 July 1807 by Sir Chichester Fortescue, Ulster King of Arms
* CrestOn a mount Vert a hand in armour in fess couped at the wrist Proper charged with an escallop and holding a fleur-de-lis erect Or.
* EscutcheonArgent on a pale Gules three escallops Or over all a chevron engrailed counterchanged and on a chief waves of the sea thereon a ship representing an English vessel of war of the sixteenth century with four masts sails furled Proper colours flying Gules.
* MottoDulcis Amor Patriae
# Public holidays in Burkina Faso

This is a list of holidays in Burkina Faso.

## Public holidays

| Date | English name | Description |
| January 1 | New Year's Day | |
| January 3 | Revolution Day | Anniversary of the 1966 Upper Voltan coup d'état. |
| March 8 | International Women’s Day | |
| March or April | Easter Monday | |
| May 1 | Labour Day | |
| May 15 | Day of Customs and Traditions | |
| May or June | Ascension Day | Ascension of Jesus into Heaven. |
| August 5 | Independence Day | From France, 1960. |
| August 15 | Assumption Day | Assumption of the Virgin Mary into Heaven. |
| October 31 | Martyrs' Day | Dedicated to the victims of the 2015 Burkinabé coup d'état. |
| November 1 | All Saints' Day | |
| December 11 | Proclamation of Independence Day | The Republic of Upper Volta became a self-governing autonomous republic within the French Community in 1958. |
| December 25 | Christmas Day | |
| Shawwal 1 | Korité | Breaking of the Ramadan fast. |
| Dhu al-Hijjah 10 | Tabaski | Feast of the Sacrifice of Abraham. |
| Rabi' al-awwal 12 | Mawlid | Birthday of Muhammad. |
# MDNP

MDNP may refer to:
* Mid Dorset and North Poole (UK Parliament constituency), a parliamentary constituency in South West England
* Hungarian Democratic People's Party, a former political party in Hungary
# Pamplie

Pamplie (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Deux-Sèvres department in western France, located roughly 23 km (15 miles) to the north of Niort.
# Zoque languages

The Zoque (/ˈsoʊkeɪ/) languages form a primary branch of the Mixe–Zoquean language family indigenous to southern Mexico by the Zoque people.
Central (Copainalá) Zoque-language programming is carried by the CDI's radio station XECOPA, broadcasting from Copainalá, Chiapas.
There are over 100,000 speakers of Zoque languages. 74,000 people reported their language to be "Zoque" in a 2020 census, and an additional 36,000 reported their language to be Sierra Popoluca. Most of the remaining 8,400 "Popoluca" speakers are presumably also Zoque.

## Languages

Zoquean languages fall in three groups:

### Gulf Zoquean (Veracruz Zoque)

** Sierra Popoluca (Soteapan Zoque)
** Texistepec Popoluca
** Ayapa Zoque (Tabasco Zoque)

### Oaxacan Zoque

** Chimalapa Zoque (dialects: Santa María Chimalapa, San Miguel Chimalapa)

### Chiapas Zoque

** Copainalá Zoque
** Francisco León Zoque
** Rayón Zoque (a dialect cluster) Prayer book in Zoque from the 17th century
Justeson and Kaufman also classify Epi-Olmec as a Zoquean language, although this claim is disputed by Andrew Robinson.

## Demographics

List of ISO 639-3 codes and demographic information of Mixean languages from Ethnologue (22nd edition):
| Language | ISO 639-3 code | State | Municipalities and towns | Dialects | Speakers | Date/Source | Alternate names |
| Zoque, Rayón | zor | Chiapas state | Rayón and Tapilula | | 2,100 | 1990 census | Zoque de Rayón |
| Zoque, Copainalá | zoc | Chiapas state | Copainalá | Ocotepec, Ostuacán (Ostuacan Zoque). 83% intelligibility of Francisco León [zos] (most similar). | 10,000 | 1990 census | Zoque de Copainalá |
| Zoque, Francisco León | zos | Chiapas, Tabasco, Veracruz, and Oaxaca states | 1. northwest Mezcalapa Chiapas: into Tabasco, Veracruz-Llave, and Oaxaca, mainly near Grijalva River, Sayula area 2. southern Mezcalapa Chiapas: Grijalva River near Angostura Reservoir 3. eastern Mezcalapa Chiapas and Tabasco states: area surrounding northwest Guatemala tip, west bank of San Antonio River and Laguna de Naja 4. west central Mezcalapa Chiapas: upper reaches of Grijalva River | Chapultenango, San Pedro Yaspac | 20,000 | 1990 census | Santa Magdalena Zoque, Zoque de Francisco León |
| Popoluca, Highland | poi | Veracruz state | Amamaloya, Barosa, Buena Vista, Col Benito Juárez, Cuilonia, El Aguacate, Estrivera, Guadalupe Victoria, Horno de Cal, Kilómetro Diez, La Florida, La Magdalena, Las Palmas, Soteapan; Bay of Campeche, area inland between Lake Catemaco and San Juan point, towards Hueyapan and Acayucan | | 26,000 | 2000 INALI | Popoluca, Popoluca de la Sierra |
| Popoluca, Texistepec | poq | Veracruz state | Texistepec area east of Oluta | | 1 | 2011 UNSD | Texistepec |
| Zoque, Tabasco | zoq | Tabasco state | Jalpa de Méndez municipality: Ayapa | | 12 | 2016, J. Rangel | Ayapanec, Zoque de Ayapanec, Zoque de Tabasco, numte oote |
| Zoque, Chimalapa | zoh | Oaxaca state | San Miguel Chimalapa and Santa María Chimalapa | | 4,500 | 1990 census | San Miguel Chimalapa Zoque |
# Isaac Crocker Homestead

The Isaac Crocker Homestead is a historic home and farm in Marstons Mills, Massachusetts, United States, built c. 1750. The 6.5-acre (2.6 ha) property, located at 330 Olde Homestead Drive, includes an historic house, adjoining barn and grain silo. The silo is unusual for being made out of wood. In 2007, the property was listed as one of the Ten Most Endangered Historic Resources in Massachusetts.
The house is a Cape Cod-style cottage that was described in 2006 as the oldest example of the architectural style in that area of the town of Barnstable. The property has been deemed to be eligible for inclusion on the National Register of Historic Places.

## History

The homestead was operated as a farm from the 1750s to 2006, when the owner died. After being threatened by a previous owner who wanted to tear down the house and build a new one on the nearby pond, the community rallied around the town historical commission and the owner sold the land and house to Cape Abilities, a nonprofit organization that helps provide jobs and housing to those with disabilities.
In 2016, in need of major repairs, the historic farm was purchased from Cape Abilities by Dr. Joan Elizabeth Fand, a practicing anesthesiologist and beekeeper from Brookline, Massachusetts. In an effort to preserve the historic nature of the farm, the original home and barn were restored. The original (ca 1905) wood hoop silo was also saved. The farm, previously used for hay bailing, cattle rearing, hydroponics, and blueberries, is currently used to grow crops for the benefit of pollinators at risk including honeybees.
# Lyall Munro

Lyall Munro may refer to:
* Lyall Munro Snr (1931–2020), Aboriginal Australian land rights activist and elder
* Lyall Munro Jnr (born 1951), Aboriginal activist and leader, son of Lyall Munro Snr
# Jared Newson

Jared Newson (born September 26, 1984 in Belleville, Illinois) is an American basketball player who played for the Sioux Falls Skyforce and Bakersfield Jam in the NBA D-League.
On October 25, 2014, Newson was inducted into the UT Martin Athletics Hall of Fame.
# Lake Sibhayi

Lake Sibhayi, also known as Lake Sibaya, a freshwater lake in South Africa, with a surface area of 64 km$^2$ (25 sq mi). The lake is also known as Sibaya or Sibhaya.
The lake is located in the Maputaland, or Umhlabuyalingana, area of KwaZulu-Natal, on the east coast of South Africa.
It is part of the Greater St. Lucia Wetland Park and is recognised under the Ramsar Convention as a "Wetland of International Importance" on 28 June 1991. In December 1999, the Greater St. Lucia Wetland Park was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and it was renamed the iSimangaliso Wetland Park in 2009.
279 bird species have been identified at Lake Sibhayi.
The Mseleni Water Project and Mbazwana Water Supply Scheme both get their water from Lake Sibhayi.

## Tourism

Lake Sibaya Lodge is situated on the northern shores of the lake. It is an upmarket lodge with 16 chalets.
Between Lake Sibhayi and the Indian Ocean is Mabibi. Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife run a campsite and chalets. There is also a private lodge – Thonga Beach Lodge.
The popular beach resort of Sodwana Bay is nearby.

## Level of the lake

To establish the probable causes of the almost 4 m drop in the level of Lake Sibhayi between 2001 and 2014, to assess the impact of abstractions for domestic water consumption and by commercial plantations on lake levels, and to determine what sustainable yield can be abstracted from Lake Sibhayi. From the analysis and simulations undertaken, it is concluded that the major cause of the drop in the level of Lake Sibhayi was the below-average rainfall over the period 2001 to 2011. However, while the simulation results show that the effect on lake levels of abstractions for domestic usage over this period has been negligible, they do indicate that nearly 1.4 m of the drop in lake level can be attributed to the impact of the afforestation which began in the catchment in the 1990s. A yield analysis of simulated results with historical developments in the catchment for the 65-year period of observed climate record was undertaken using both a fixed minimum allowable lake level or a maximum drop from a reference lake level as criteria for system failure. Results from simulating lake levels using the historical climate record with the area afforested and abstractions levels fixed at 2014 values indicate that no sustainable additional yield is possible because of the sustained decline in both the simulated lake levels and conceptual groundwater store, which would be environmentally, socially and ecologically unacceptable. Preliminary simulated results indicate that the removal of approximately 5 km$^2$ of forestry is required to release 1 MCM/yr for domestic abstractions. However, these preliminary results require improved verification of input data and a review of the modelling for increased confidence in the results.