OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Magician's End

Magician's End is a 2013 fantasy novel by American writer Raymond E. Feist, the third book in his The Chaoswar Saga trilogy and the 30th, and final, book in his Riftwar Cycle series.

## Synopsis

An uneasy quiet has settled upon Midkemia in the wake of a surprise invasion. But the land is far from peaceful. Leaderless, the Kingdom is on the brink of anarchy and civil war, unless Hal conDoin, Duke of Crydee, and his brothers can rally their allies to crown a new king. They must move quickly, for war has left the land vulnerable to an agency of horrific destruction not of this world. No one is safe, not even the Star Elves whose city deep in the Grey Tower Mountains has come under attack by an ancient darkness that seeks to extinguish every living thing in Midkemia. Yet the bravery of determined warriors—brothers in blood and arms—is not enough to ensure the Kingdom's preservation without the magic of the Master Sorcerer Pug. A powerful spell has trapped him, his son Magnus, and two unlikely allies in an unfamiliar realm, and they must find their separate ways home—a journey of memory and discovery that will illuminate the truth of the destiny that awaits them. But to save Midkemia—and everything he has fought for and all he cherishes—Pug will have to pay the ultimate price.
# Haquin Spegel

Haquin Spegel (Haqvin) (14 June 1645 – 17 April 1714), born Håkan Spegel in Ronneby in Blekinge (today in Sweden), was a religious author and hymn writer who held several bishop's seats.

## Life

In 1675, the King Charles XI of Sweden appointed him as court chaplain. During the wars in the following years, he followed the King, and became a close confidant of his. He kept a diary during the whole time, which has proven to be valuable as research material.
In 1680 he wed Queen Ulrika Eleonora and the King. He spent the following five years mainly on the island of Gotland as a superintendent over the Diocese of Visby. He managed to write the Rudera Gothlandica during this time (published first 1901).
In 1685 he was appointed Bishop of Linköping in eastern Sweden. In 1693 he was transferred to the seat in Diocese of Skara, central Sweden, where he remained until 1711. On the death of the Archbishop of Uppsala, Spegel was elected his successor, although he only held this position for three years.
During that time he wrote an influential epos called God's work and rest about God's creation as written about in the Bible.

## Other notability

It is said that he worked for education of the people, and wanted every peasant in Sweden to be able to read.
He was also known as a hymnist and poet.
# The Passion

The Passion may refer to:
* Passion of Jesus, in Christianity, the Passion is the short final period in the life of Jesus
* The Passion (novel), a 1987 novel by British novelist Jeannette Winterson
* The Passion (franchise)
* The Passion of the Christ, a 2004 film
* The Passion of Christ (Strasbourg), 15th century paintings
* The Passion: New Orleans, a 2016 live television event, produced by Tyler Perry
* The Passion (TV serial), a miniseries about Jesus, broadcast in 2008
* The Passion (TV series), a 1999 TV drama series set in Devon
# Lapo

Lapo may refer to:

## People
### Surname

* Arnolfo di Lapo
* Yahor Lapo (born 1982), modern pentathlete from Belarus

### Given name

* Lapo De Carlo (born 1968), Italian sports journalist and presenter
* Lapo Elkann (born 1977), Italian businessman
* Lapo Gianni (died after 1328), Italian poet
* Lapo Pistelli (born 1964), Italian politician
* Lapo da Castiglionchio (1316–1381)

## Other

* Lift Above Poverty Organization, Nigerian organisation
# Gumbo (song)

"Gumbo" is a song by the American band Phish. It is a funk/jazz song written around 1990 by Phish guitarist and lead vocalist Trey Anastasio and drummer Jon Fishman. It is the third track from their 1995 live album A Live One and was released as their ninth promotional single by Elektra Records in 1995.
   Like "Split Open and Melt," "Gumbo" started out as a strong tune but one that had a destiny that didn’t lie solely in its composition. A mix of acid jazz and loose funk attended with three-part harmonies and silly lyrics, it had all the ingredients for greatness. The first several versions clearly lacked something, which seemed to be fulfilled with the addition of horns – five times on the Giant Country Horn tour in 1991 and twice with the West Coast return of the horns (in 1994). The (12/2/94) version appears on A Live One (from which it was the second single released) as well as the European compilation, Stash.

## Track listing

* "Gumbo" (Trey Anastasio, Jon Fishman) - 5:15

## Personnel

Musicians
    Trey Anastasio – guitars, vocals
    Page McConnell – keyboards, vocals
    Mike Gordon – bass guitar, vocals
    Jon Fishman – drums, vocals

## Also appears on

* Stash (1996)
* Live Phish Volume 4 (2001)
* Live Phish Volume 10 (2002)
* Live Phish Volume 19 (2003)
* Alpine Valley 2010(DVD) (2010)
# Grbići

Grbići may refer to:
* Grbići (Sokolac), a village in Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Grbići (Trebinje), a village in Bosnia and Herzegovina
# Stanley Lawrence Greenslade

Stanley Lawrence Greenslade FBA (14 May 1905 – 8 December 1977) was an English theologian, ecclesiastical historian and clergyman. He held the Regius Professorship of Ecclesiastical History at the University of Oxford from 1959 to 1972.

## Early life and education

Born on 14 May 1905 into a Methodist family, he was the son of William Greenslade, a Bristol- and Woodford-based businessman, and Alice, née Sear. The family's finances were often stretched, but Greenslade probably developed a love of reading from his mother. He was educated at a state school in Woodford; from there, he won a highly competitive scholarship to Christ's Hospital. There, under the headship of William Hamilton Fyfe, he enjoyed a rich musical and classical education, and won a classical scholarship to Hertford College, Oxford, where he studied under J. D. Denniston. He graduated with a second-class degree in 1927. By that time, he had turned to Anglicanism and spent a year reading for the theology honours school, in which he placed in the first class in 1928.

## Academia

After that, Greenslade studied to become a priest and served as curate at Beeston in 1929–30. He was then elected a fellow and chaplain of St John's College, Oxford, in 1930, where he was also the librarian. There, he began a research project on William Tyndale, which resulted in The Work of William Tindale (1938), and also became an expert in the North African Fathers of the Church.
He left St John's College in 1943 to take up the Lightfoot Professorship of Divinity at Durham University, which came with a canonry at Durham Cathedral. He authored The Church and the Social Order (1948) and gave the Edward Cadbury Lecture at the University of Birmingham in 1949–50. In 1950, he succeeded Michael Ramsey as Van Mildert Professor of Divinity at Durham. During his time in that chair, he authored Schism in the Early Church (1953; 2nd ed. 1964), Church and State from Constantine to Theodosius (1954, which he had given as the Frederick Denison Maurice Lecture at King's College London in 1953) and Early Latin Theology: Selections from Tertullian, Cyprian, Ambrose and Jerome (1956). In 1958, he moved to the University of Cambridge to take up the Ely Professorship of Divinity; he was a canon of Ely Cathedral and a fellow of Selwyn College. But the next year, he was offered the Regius Professorship of Ecclesiastical History at the University of Oxford and accepted it; it was attached to a canonry at Christ Church, Oxford. In 1960, he was elected a fellow of the British Academy. He then authored The English Reformers and the Fathers of the Church (1960), (as editor) The Cambridge History of the Bible: The West from the Reformation to the Present Day (1963), and Shepherding the Flock (1967), and, from 1969, he began researching Erasmus's use of the Church Fathers's theologies. He retired from his academic positions in 1972. He died on 8 December 1977.
# Stanley Lebor

Stanley Harvey Lebor (24 September 1934 – 22 November 2014) was an English actor. He was best known for his roles as Howard Hughes in the 1980s BBC TV comedy series Ever Decreasing Circles, the Mongon Doctor in Flash Gordon (1980), and as RSM Lord in A Bridge Too Far (1977). Before this he was better known for villainous roles in series such as Jason King and The Tomorrow People.

## Life

Lebor was born in East Ham, London. He studied acting at RADA in London. In 1961 he joined the Radio Drama Company by winning the Carleton Hobbs Bursary.
He appeared in Minder in the Series 1 episode The Bengal Tiger, The Naked Civil Servant, Ever Decreasing Circles, Tarka the Otter, Gandhi, Grange Hill, 'Allo 'Allo!, Superman IV: The Quest for Peace and Last of the Summer Wine. In 1986 he acted with Lynda Baron in a party political broadcast for the SDP–Liberal Alliance.

## Filmography

* The Deadly Affair (1966) – Lancaster (in "Edward II") (uncredited)
* Oh! What a Lovely War (1969) – Soldier in Gassed Trench (uncredited)
* Arthur? Arthur! (1969) – Analyst
* Crossplot (1969) – First policeman
* Up the Front (1972) – Blitzen
* Nothing But the Night (1973) – Policeman
* Soft Beds, Hard Battles (1974) – 1st Gestapo Agent
* I Don't Want to Be Born (1975) – Police Sergeant
* Hennessy (1975) – Hawk
* The Naked Civil Servant (1975) – Mr. Pole
* A Bridge Too Far (1977) – Regimental Sergeant Major
* The Medusa Touch (1978) – Police Doctor
* Tarka the Otter (1979) – Farm Labourer
* Flash Gordon (1980) – Mongon Doctor
* Gandhi (1982) – Police Officer
* Ha-Kala (1985) – Ziggy
* Personal Services (1987) – Jones
* Superman IV: The Quest for Peace (1987) – General Romoff
* La Passione (1996) – Harry Lambert
* Arabian Nights (2000) – Faisal

## TV credits

* Elizabeth R - Episode 1: "The Lion's Cub" - Sir Robert Tyrwhitt (1971)
* Man of Straw – Herr Cohn (1972)
* The Protectors – Medina (1972)
* The Tomorrow People – Gaius (1974)
* Star Maidens – Carlo (1976)
* 1990 – Digger Radford (1978)
* Return of the Saint - Dalby (episode: "The Nightmare Man", 1978)
* Holocaust – Zalman (1978)
* Minder – Wilson (1979)
* Shoestring – Restaurant Manager (1980)
* Hammer House of Horror – Charles (episode: "Visitor From The Grave", 1980)
* Grange Hill – Mr. Durrant (1983)
* Ever Decreasing Circles – Howard Hughes (1984-1989)
* Last of the Summer Wine – Bramwell (episode: "The Phantom No 14 Bus", 1999)
# Graphplan

Graphplan is an algorithm for automated planning developed by Avrim Blum and Merrick Furst in 1995. Graphplan takes as input a planning problem expressed in STRIPS and produces, if one is possible, a sequence of operations for reaching a goal state.
The name graphplan is due to the use of a novel planning graph, to reduce the amount of search needed to find the solution from straightforward exploration of the state space graph.
In the state space graph:
* the nodes are possible states,
* and the edges indicate reachability through a certain action.
On the contrary, in Graphplan's planning graph:
* the nodes are actions and atomic facts, arranged into alternate levels,
* and the edges are of two kinds:
** from an atomic fact to the actions for which it is a condition,
** from an action to the atomic facts it makes true or false.
The first level contains true atomic facts identifying the initial state.
Lists of incompatible facts that cannot be true at the same time and incompatible actions that cannot be executed together are also maintained.
The algorithm then iteratively extends the planning graph, proving that there are no solutions of length l-1 before looking for plans of length l by backward chaining: supposing the goals are true, Graphplan looks for the actions and previous states from which the goals can be reached, pruning as many of them as possible thanks to incompatibility information.
A closely related approach to planning is the Planning as Satisfiability (Satplan). Both reduce the automated planning problem to search for plans of different fixed horizon lengths.
# Guangkai Subdistrict

Guangkai Subdistrict (simplified Chinese: 广开街道; traditional Chinese: 廣開街道; pinyin: Guǎngkāi Jiēdào) is a subdistrict on the northern part of Nankai District, Tianjin, China. It borders Lingdangge Subdistrict to its north, Gulou and Xingnan Subdistircts to its east, Wanxing Subdistrict to its south, and Changhong Subdistrict to its west. In the year 2010, the subdistrict was home to 73,299 residents.

## History

History of Guangkai Subdistrict :
| Year | Status | Part of |
| 1954 - 1956 | Xushuichi Subdistrict Ximennan Subdistrict Liuhe Shichang Subdistrict Dongshengli Subdistrict | 7th District, Tianjin |
| 1956 - 1958 | Xushuichi Subdistrict Ximennan Subdistrict Liuhe Shichang Subdistrict Dongshengli Subdistrict | Nankai District, Tianjin |
| 1958 - 1960 | Xushuichi Subdistrict Ximennan Subdistrict Dongshengli Subdistrict | Nankai District, Tianjin |
| 1960 - 1962 | Xushuichi People's Commune Ximennan People's Commune Dongshengli People's Commune | Nankai District, Tianjin |
| 1962 - 1966 | Xushuichi Subdistrict Ximennan Subdistrict Liuhe Shichang Subdistrict Dongshengli Subdistrict | Nankai District, Tianjin |
| 1966 - 1968 | Xushuichi Subdistrict Ximennan Subdistrict Liuhe Shichang Subdistrict Dongshengli Subdistrict | Dongfanghong District, Tianjin |
| 1968 - 1978 | Ximennan Subdistrict | Nankai District, Tianjin |
| 1978 - 1999 | Xushuichi Subdistrict Ximennan Subdistrict Liuhe Shichang Subdistrict Dongshengli Subdistrict | Nankai District, Tianjin |
| 1999 - present | Guangkai Subdistrict | Nankai District, Tianjin |

## Administrative divisions

As of 2021, Guangkai Subdistrict was made up of 13 residential communities. They are listed in the table below:
| Subdivision Names | Name Transliterations |
| 桦林园 | Hualinyuan |
| 朝园里 | Chaoyuanli |
| 颂禹里 | Songyuli |
| 康舜里 | Kangshunli |
| 级升里 | Jishengli |
| 卫安西里 | Wei'an Xili |
| 卫安中里 | Wei'an Zhongli |
| 新丽里 | Xinlili |
| 瑞德里 | Ruideli |
| 凯兴天宝公寓 | Kaixing Tianbao Gongyu |
| 格调春天 | Gediao Chuntian |
| 宝龙湾 | Baolongwan |
| 风荷天江 | Fenghe Tianjiang |

## Gallery

* Huanghe Avenue, 2011
* Fuxinzhuang Catheral, 2011
* Street view of Fuxinzhuang Avenune, 2014
* Changjiang Avenue, 2014
# Grassland, Alberta

Grassland is a hamlet in northern Alberta, Canada within Athabasca County. It is on Highway 63, 151 kilometres (94 mi) northeast of Edmonton.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Grassland had a population of 46 living in 20 of its 42 total private dwellings, a change of -32.4% from its 2016 population of 68. With a land area of 1.45 km$^2$ (0.56 sq mi), it had a population density of 31.7/km$^2$ (82.2/sq mi) in 2021.
As a designated place in the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Grassland had a population of 68 living in 26 of its 52 total private dwellings, a change of -27.7% from its 2011 population of 94. With a land area of 1.47 km$^2$ (0.57 sq mi), it had a population density of 46.3/km$^2$ (119.8/sq mi) in 2016.
# Grasshopper cannon

Grasshopper was the nickname for a cannon used by the British in the late 18th century as a light battalion gun to support infantry. It was designed for service in rough terrain such as the frontiers of British North America.
Its barrel was made of bronze instead of iron. Bronze is less brittle than cast iron, and so the barrel could be made thinner and lighter than that of an iron gun. If a bronze gun developed a defect it would rupture; an iron gun with a flaw would shatter, at great cost to its own crew. It fired a three-pound (1.4 kg) ball (or same weight of canister shot).
Using the conventional bracket or split trail, the gun could be moved by its own crew using drag ropes and wooden shafts much like a handcart. Two straight shafts were placed on each side of the cheek pieces facing forward, and two angled ones at the trail. The appearance of the shafts when fixed in place led to the nickname of Grasshopper.

## Famous battles with grasshopper cannon

* Cowpens in the American Revolution
* Guilford Courthouse in the American Revolution
* Yorktown in the American Revolution
* Craney Island in the War of 1812
* Frenchtown in the War of 1812
* Queenston Heights in the War of 1812
# Stanthorpe Border Post

The Stanthorpe Border Post was a newspaper published in Stanthorpe, Queensland, Australia. It was published twice weekly. The newspaper published its final print edition in June 2020 but continues in an online-only format.

## History

The newspaper Border Post and Stannum Miner was first published on 20 July 1872 in Stanthorpe on foolscap paper. Later it was published on broadsheet. In 1971 the title was simplified to Border Post and the newspaper printed as a tabloid.
The title Stannum Miner was then adopted by the Stanthorpe and District Historical Society as the name for their journal (formerly known as the Bulletin).
In 1994, Australian Provincial Newspapers acquired a controlling interest in the Border Post.
Along with many other regional Australian newspapers owned by NewsCorp, the newspaper ceased print editions in June 2020 and became an online-only publication from 26 June 2020.
# Stanley Dean

Stanley Sydney McPherson Dean OBE (8 March 1887 – 17 March 1971) was the manager of the New Zealand national rugby union team on their tour of Australia in 1922 and the 'Invincibles' of 1924–1925 who went unbeaten on their tour of Britain, Ireland and France. He later managed the New Zealand Maori team in Fiji 1938.
Dean was born in Auckland in 1887, the son of Edward Dean. He received his education at Auckland Grammar School and was the Wellington manager of the South British Insurance Company Ltd from 1919 to 1949.
He stood for a seat on the Wellington City Council at a 1949 by-election as an independent candidate, but was unsuccessful. At the 1950 election he stood for the council again, this time as a candidate on the Citizens' Association ticket, but was again unsuccessful.
In the 1951 New Years Honours, Dean was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire, in recognition of his service as chairman of the Fire Boards Association of New Zealand. In 1953, he was awarded the Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Medal.
# Grand Gendarme

The Grand Gendarme is a minor summit on the Weisshorn north ridge in the Pennine Alps. Because of its prominence it was included in the enlarged list of alpine four-thousanders.
# Standing Advisory Council on Religious Education

A Standing Advisory Council on Religious Education (SACRE) is an independent body in the United Kingdom that considers the provision of religious education in the area under the jurisdiction of its Local Authority. The SACRE advises and is empowered to require a review of the locally agreed syllabus for Religious Education (RE). The legal constitution of SACREs is set out in the 1996 Education Act Paragraph 390 subsection (4).

## Representative groups

The representative groups required by this subsection are:
* a group to represent Christian denominations and other religions and denominations that, in the opinion of the authority, appropriately reflect the principal religious traditions in the area;
* except in the case of an area in Wales, a group of persons to represent the Church of England;
* a group to represent associations representing teachers as, in the opinion of the authority, ought to be represented, having regard to the circumstances of the area; and
* a group to represent the authority.

## Statutory power

Each SACRE has wide-ranging statutory powers including:
* ratify syllabi written for them by the Agreed Syllabus Conference of their Local Authority;
* improve quality of Collective Worship;
* monitor quality of RE teaching and SMSCD provision and assisting where necessary or informing head teachers or governing bodies of difficulties;
* recommend speakers;
* recommend places of worship to visit;
* design supplementary teaching materials;
* contribute to teacher training and teachers’ in-service training, and;
* foster interfaith and community links especially to the end of community cohesion

## Issues

Several difficulties with the SACRE process have been recorded. Firstly, the ability of SACRE to represent the interests of the Buddhist community was questioned, as minority religions often fail to be properly represented at all. In practice, it would take a great deal of trouble to update Agreed Syllabi to reflect the latest trends in faith community composition or to reflect new pedagogies of RE. Even to monitor the national picture of AS content is difficult as they are often available only locally
# Star Fleet Warlord

Star Fleet Warlord is a science fiction play-by-email (PBeM) game that occurs in the Star Trek Universe. It was originally published by Agents of Gaming in the United States and licensed to Pagoda Games in the United Kingdom by 1998. This computer-moderated game is published by Franz Games as of 2023.
Gameplay shares both similarities and additions to the Star Trek universe. 50 players per game role-play warlords in an Intergalactic Corporation within the Greater Magellanic Cloud vying for supremacy using one of two possible strategies related to control of major sites. The game placed first of 77 games in Paper Mayhem's PBM game list in November 1994 and received positive reviews in multiple gaming magazines in the mid-1990s.

## Development

Agents of Gaming acquired a license from Task Force Games—the publisher of Star Fleet Battles—to publish Star Fleet Warlords. It is a closed-ended, computer-moderated PBM game. By 1998, Pagoda Games had licensed the game for play in the United Kingdom.

## Gameplay

Gameplay occurs in a universe similar to Star Trek, but from an "unusual angle and with some odd additions". Game civilizations include the Federation, Gorns, Klingons, Romulans, Orions, Tholians, and others from the Star Trek series, as well as newly created ones.
Players role-play warlords in an Intergalactic Corporation within the Greater Magellanic Cloud. The Cloud comprises 100 sectors divided further into hexes (16 × 16 each).
50 players vie for supremacy within two possible strategies: local domination or infiltration of major sites. Agents of Gaming offered custom games with less players per quadrant and special rules.

## Reception

John A Hanna reviewed the game in the March–April 1995 issue of Flagship. He recommended it as a "mentally challenging" game. Vicky Lloyd reviewed the game in the March–April 1995 issue of Paper Mayhem', praising gamemaster management and stating, "I truly believe this game will be around for a long, long time and is destined to become a classic."
The game was ranked No. 1 of 77 games in Paper Mayhem's PBM Game Ratings as of November 1994. On a scale of 1 to 9, it scored 8.418. It was again No. 1 in Paper Mayhem's PBM game ratings as of May 1995.
# Gursian Nihal

Gursian Nihal is a village in Phillaur in Jalandhar district of Punjab State, India. It is located 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) from sub-district headquarters and 33 kilometres (21 mi) from district headquarters. The village is administrated by sarpanch, an elected representative of the village.

## Demography

As of 2011, The village has a total number of 139 houses and the population of 733 of which 376 are males while 357 are females. According to the report published by Census India in 2011, out of the total population of the village 367 people are from Schedule Caste and the village does not have any Schedule Tribe population so far.
# Gunnar Larsen

Gunnar Larsen may refer to:
* Gunnar Larsen (politician) (1902–1973), Danish chemical engineer, businessman and politician
* Gunnar Larsen (writer) (1900–1958), Norwegian journalist, writer, and translator
* Gunnar Alf Larsen (1919–2003), Norwegian politician