OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jack of Hearts

The jack of hearts is a playing card in the standard 52-card deck.
Jack of Hearts may also refer to:
* Jack of Hearts (Marvel Comics) (Jack Hart), a fictional superhero appearing in Marvel Comics
* Jack of Hearts, a member of the Royal Flush Gang in DC Comics
* Jack of Hearts (TV series), a 1999 six-part British television crime drama series
* Jack of Hearts (play), an Australian comedy play by David Williamson
* Jack of Hearts (1950 film), a 1950 Swedish film directed by Hasse Ekman
* Jack of Hearts (1986 film), a 1986 Canadian short film based on a story by Isabel Huggan
* Jack of Hearts (1999 film), a 1999 American film directed by Serge Rodnunsky and starring Nick Mancuso
* The Jack of Hearts, a 1919 American short Western film directed by B. Reeves Eason
# Garbagna Novarese

Garbagna Novarese is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Novara in the Italian region Piedmont, located about 80 kilometres (50 mi) northeast of Turin and about 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) southeast of Novara. Notable the Palazzo Caroelli.
Garbagna Novarese borders the following municipalities: Nibbiola, Novara, Sozzago, Terdobbiate, and Trecate.

## Name origin

It was mentioned for the first time in various documents dating back to between 840 and 1150, as Carpania. By the linguistic phenomena of lenition and first-type anaphonesis, since 1150 also names Garbania and Garbagna began to be used, while since 1367 only the latter has remained.
On 31 May 1863 it was officially renamed from Garbagna to Garbagna Novarese, to distinguish it from Garbagna d'Alessandria. Curiously, in some official documents it is repeatedly called Garbagno.
# Mark Hilton

Mark Hilton may refer to:
* Mark K. Hilton (born 1966), North Carolina politician
* Mark Hilton (Australian footballer) (born 1979), played for North Melbourne
* Mark Hilton (English footballer) (born 1968), English football midfielder
* Mark Hilton (rugby league) (born 1975), English rugby league footballer
* Mark Hilton (tennis) (born 1981), British tennis player
# Thomas Ackroyd

Thomas Raven Ackroyd (7 August 1861 – 26 April 1946) was an English bank manager and Liberal Party politician.

## Family and education

Ackroyd was the son of William and Elizabeth Ackroyd. He attended Chancery Lane, the Wesleyan School in Manchester, and the Manchester Mechanics’ Institute. He attended Manchester University as an evening student. Later in life, he was awarded the honorary degree of MA from Manchester. He married Emily Woffenden in 1893. They had at least one son, Charles Winstanley Ackroyd, born in 1894, who emigrated to Australia in 1916 and served in the armed forces before being killed in action in October 1917. In religion, Ackroyd was a prominent member of the Wesleyan Methodist Church and acted as a lay preacher.

## Career

Ackroyd went into banking. In 1878, he entered service as a junior clerk at the Union Bank of Manchester. He ended up as a bank manager. He also served as a Justice of the Peace. He retired from banking to devote himself to social and educational work on behalf of neglected children.

## Politics and public life
### Public life

Ackroyd took an active part in the religious and social life of the city of Manchester. He was Chairman of the Manchester and Salford Ragged School Union and Chairman (for 1924) of the Shaftesbury Society, founded by Lord Shaftesbury, and of the London Ragged School Union. Ackroyd also served for a time as chairman of the executive committee of the Lancashire and Cheshire YMCA.

### Local and regional politics

Ackroyd was also involved in Manchester politics, being a member and later an Alderman of the City Council. He also acted as a representative for Lancashire and Cheshire on the National Liberal Federation.

### Parliament

He first stood for Parliament at the 1922 general election as a Liberal candidate in Manchester's Moss Side. He came second to the sitting Conservative MP, Gerald Berkeley Hurst, in a three-cornered contest, with Labour’s T. W. Mercer in third.
He was again the candidate in 1923, when the Liberal reunion improved his prospects. This time Labour did not intervene, and, although there was an independent candidate (who lost his deposit), Ackroyd took the seat from Hurst with a majority of 3,113 votes.
By 1924, however, the Tory Party had revived, and in a straight fight with Hurst, Ackroyd lost his seat by a majority of 4,009. He tried to regain the seat in 1929, but in a three-cornered contest with Hurst and Labour candidate A. A. Purcell, he came third. He did not attempt to re-enter the House of Commons again.

## Death

Ackroyd died on 26 April 1946 at the age of 84 years.
# Linnie

Linnie is a feminine given name which may refer to:
* Linnie Belcher, a member of the R&B girl group Allure
* Linnie Findlay (1919-2009), American writer and historian
* Linnie Haggard, to whom Abraham Lincoln dedicated a short poem - See Poetry of Abraham Lincoln
* Linnie Paterson, a singer with the Scottish progressive rock band Beggars Opera in 1973
* Linnie Marsh Wolfe (1881-1945), American librarian
# James Gibson-Craig

James Gibson-Craig may refer to:
* Sir James Gibson-Craig, 1st Baronet (1765–1850), Scottish lawyer and government official
* James Thomson Gibson-Craig (1799–1886), his son, antiquary and bibliophile
# Wholey

Wholey is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Dennis Wholey (born 1939), American television host, producer, and writer
* Jake Wholey (born 1993), English footballer
# Jackal coursing

   The jackal is, I think, a more difficult animal to kill with hounds than the fox. He does not play the game as the fox does. He is as cunning, as intelligent, as wild, but he is far less sophisticated, and it used to please me to think that perhaps in the chase of the jackal we saw hunting as it was in an earlier phase than that at which it has now arrived in England.
Jackal coursing involves the pursuit of jackals (usually the golden jackal and black-backed jackal) with dogs.
Jackal coursing was an occasional pastime for sportsmen in British India. English Foxhounds were usually imported to India for the purpose. Due to the comparatively hotter weather, jackal hounds were rarely long lived. Indian jackals were not hunted often in this manner, as they were slower than foxes and could scarcely outrun greyhounds after 200 yards. According to Thomas C. Jerdon, although jackals are easily pulled down by greyhounds and give an excellent run with foxhounds, they are nonetheless cunning animals which will sham death when caught, and will ferociously protect their packmates.
Salukis were a popular choice of breed for jackal coursing in the Māzandarān Province; Rudyard Kipling wrote of a Persian proverb in his novel Kim which states "The jackal that lives in the wilds of Mazandaran can only be caught by the hounds of Mazandaran." British sportsmen pursued jackals in Ceylon as well, though hounds would not attack jackals. Reginald Innes Pocock speculated that this was due to Ceylonese dogs being closely related to the local jackals, and would thus not attack their own kind.
In South Africa, black-backed jackal coursing was first introduced to the Cape Colony in the 1820s by Lord Charles Somerset who, as well as being an avid fox hunter, sought a more effective method of managing jackal populations, as shooting proved ineffective. Coursing jackals also became a popular pastime in the Boer Republics, particularly in Orange Free State, where it was standard practise to flush them from their dens with terriers and send greyhounds in pursuit. This was fraught with difficulty however, as jackals were difficult to force out of their earths, and usually had numerous exits to escape from. This method is still used by farmers in Free State. In the western Cape in the early 1900s, dogs bred by crossing foxhounds, lurchers and borzoi were used.
# Shirley F. Marks

Shirley F. Marks (born 1946) is an American psychiatrist. She was the second African-American woman to graduate from Harvard Medical School.

## Early life and education

Marks was born and raised in Tyler, Texas, attending public schools through high school. She attended Spelman College and earned a bachelor's degree in biology and went on to Harvard Medical School, where she earned her doctorate in 1973. She graduated from psychiatry residency and earned a Master's of Public Health degree in 1976 from the Harvard School of Public Health. While at Spelman, Marks earned a scholarship to study abroad in Vienna, at the same time as Maxine Hayes, and both returned to complete their studies at Spelman and to study medicine at Harvard.

## Career

Beginning in residency, Marks researched community psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology. Her professional career began in 1976, when she became a professor at Baylor College of Medicine and directed the local Veterans Affairs outpatient addiction program. In the 1990s, she began to work with incarcerated women and with women who have experienced significant trauma. She has raised awareness of depression, suicide (especially of young black men), and violence against women as public health concerns. She has also advocated for greater cultural awareness among psychiatric providers.

## Honors and awards

* Charles Merrill Jr. Scholarship, Vienna 1967-68
* Service Award, National Medical Association Council on Concerns of Women Physicians (2000)
* President, Black Psychiatrists of America
* Director, Texas Foundation for Psychiatric Education and Research
# Michiharu Ozaki

Michiharu Ozaki (尾崎 道治, Ozaki Michiharu, born 28 March 1953) is a Japanese sports shooter. He competed in the men's 50 metre rifle three positions event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# NCache

NCache may refer to:
* DNS NCACHE, an Internet standard used by the Domain Name System
* NCACHE, a disk caching utility included in the Norton Utilities utility suite
# Iluvatar (tree)

Iluvatar is a redwood tree in Prairie Creek Redwoods State Park in Northern California that has been confirmed to be at least 20.5 feet (6.2 m) in diameter at breast height, and 320 feet (98 m) in height. Measured by botanist Stephen C. Sillett, it is the world's third-largest coast redwood, the largest being Lost Monarch.
Iluvatar is located among a group of trees called Atlas Grove. The location is unpublished. Atlas Grove, including Iluvatar, is a carefully studied area of forest. Measuring Iluvatar required five climbers for over 20 days. Iluvatar has 134 reiterated trunks, more than any except the Redwood Creek Giant. Its first reiterated trunk is 2.6 meters in diameter, the largest reiteration on any redwood. In total, reiterations account for 12.3 percent of its stemwood volume.
Like many old growth redwoods, trunks within the crown are hydraulically linked by fused branches. In addition to allowing for water transfer within the crown, these fusions strengthen the crown of the tree, making it more resilient to wind damage. Iluvatar has 30 such fusions.
This redwood tree was named by Sillett after Eru Ilúvatar, the creator of the universe in J. R. R. Tolkien's legendarium, in which his novels The Hobbit, The Lord of the Rings and The Silmarillion take place.
The Atlas Grove (with Iluvatar) is said by author Richard Preston to have been discovered by naturalist Michael Taylor in 1991.
This coastal redwood is surrounded by other old coastal redwoods including Atlas Tree, Gaia, Pleiades, Ballantine, Prometheus, Bell, Zeus and others. Ballantine was named after a real man. Some were named after ancient Greek gods. Neighboring species include Pseudotsuga menziesii, Picea sitchensis, Acer macrophyllum, Rhamnus purshiana, Umbellularia californica, Tsuga heterophylla, Chamaecyparis lawsoniana and Lithocarpus densiflorus.
# Paul Lebeau

Paul Marie Alfred Lebeau (19 December 1868 – 18 November 1959) was a French chemist. He studied at the elite École supérieure de physique et de chimie industrielles de la ville de Paris (ESPCI). Together with his doctoral advisor Henri Moissan he was working on fluorine chemistry discovering several new compounds, like bromine trifluoride, oxygen difluoride, selenium tetrafluoride and sulfur hexafluoride.
In 1899 he was able to obtain pure beryllium by electrolysis sodium fluoroberyllate (Na$_2$[BeF$_2$]).
In World War I he improved the gas mask design used by the French army.
# Braz

Braz or Bráz may refer to:
* Adam Braz (born 1981), Canadian soccer player and Technical Director of the Montreal Impact of Major League Soccer
* David Braz (born 1987), Brazilian footballer
* Bráz (João Francisco Bráz) (1920–1996), Brazilian basketball player
* João Braz de Aviz (born 1947), Brazilian cardinal
* Loalwa Braz (1953–2017), Brazilian singer and songwriter
* Osip Braz (1873–1936), Russian-Jewish realist painter
* Thiago Braz (born 1993), Brazilian pole vaulter
# James Davis (Surrey cricketer)

James Davis (dates of birth and death unknown) was an English cricketer. Davis' batting style is unknown, though it is known he played as a wicket-keeper.
Davis made his first-class debut for England against Sussex in 1843 at the Royal New Ground, Brighton. He next appeared in first-class cricket in 1848 for the Surrey Club against the Marylebone Cricket Club at Lord's, before making two further first-class appearances for Surrey, both against Middlesex in 1850. He batted six times in his four matches, scoring just a single run and being dismissed for a duck four times. Behind the stumps he made a single catch and stumping.
# Whole Lot of Leavin'

"Whole Lot of Leavin'" is a song by American rock band Bon Jovi. It was written by Jon Bon Jovi and John Shanks and it was released only in Europe as the fourth single from the band's album Lost Highway.

## Lyrical content

The song talks about difficult times that Bon Jovi lead guitarist Richie Sambora was going through. Sambora's father died after a long battle with cancer. Just a month before, he divorced his wife Heather Locklear after ten years of marriage, and was going through a custody battle, while battling alcohol addiction. Jon Bon Jovi has said that he wrote the song about Sambora: "You see your best friend going through this hell, and it was an emotion that was right there to be had."

## Music video

The music video for the song "Whole Lot of Leavin'" was directed by Phil Griffin. It was recorded in black and white, and features Jon Bon Jovi sitting in a hotel room singing and playing acoustic guitar. During the video, we see photos of Jon and Richie Sambora shot during a live performance and also couple of shots of concert setlists. During the solo, we see photos of Sambora playing guitar, and at the end of the video, we see a picture of the whole band. Just like in a music video for the song "(You Want to) Make a Memory", Jon's vocals from a live performance of the song were used over the original album version.

## Live performances

The song has proved popular with many fans and has been performed at many promotional events for the band including live on the Today show and for MTV Unplugged. It was performed in the middle of all concerts during the Lost Highway Tour, and has been played regularly early in the set during The Circle Tour. Live performance of that song is also featured on the Lost Highway: The Concert DVD.

## Charts

| Chart (2008) | Peak position |
| Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40) | 22 |
| Germany (Official German Charts) | 41 |

## Covers

The song was covered by South African singer Ray Dylan on volume 3 of his album Goeie Ou Country
# Malachite Room of the Winter Palace

The Malachite Room of the Winter Palace, St Petersburg, was designed in the late 1830s by the architect Alexander Briullov for use as a formal reception room for the Empress Alexandra Fyodorovna, wife of Nicholas I. It replaced the Jasper Room, which was destroyed in the fire of 1837.
The room obtains its name from the use of malachite for its columns and fireplace. This large salon contains a large malachite urn as well as furniture from the workshops of Peter Gambs (1802-1871), son of the famous furniture maker Heinrich Gambs, which were rescued from the 1837 fire.
During the Tsarist era, the Malachite Room, which links the state rooms to the private rooms, served as not only a state drawing room of the Tsaritsa, but also as a gathering place for the Imperial family before and during official functions. It was here that Romanov brides were traditionally dressed by the Tsarina before proceeding from the adjoining Arabian Hall to their weddings in the Grand Church.
From June to October 1917 this room was the seat of the Russian Provisional Government. When the palace was stormed during the night of 7 November 1917, the members of the Government were arrested in the adjoining private dining room.
Today, as part of the State Hermitage Museum, this room retains its original decoration.
# Gamelan surakarta

Gamelan surakarta is one of two subtly distinct styles of gamelan playing that have emerged in central Java since 1755. In contrast to yogyakarta, the Surakarta style is known for its intricate, soft style of playing.

## Description

A typical large, double gamelan in contemporary solo (Surakarta) will include, in the sléndro set, one saron panerus (or saron peking), two saron barung, one or two saron demung, one gendér panerus, one gender barung, one slenthem (or "gender panembung"), one bonang panerus and one bonang barung (each with twelve gongs), one gambang kayu, one siter or celempung, one rebab, one suling, one pair of kethuk and kempyang, one set of three to five kenong, one set of three to five kempul, one to three gong suwukan, and one gong ageng.
The complementary set of pelog instruments will include two each of gender panerus, gender barung, gambang and siter or celempung, the first of each pair tuned to the pelog bem subset of five tones (tones 1,2,3,5,6), the second to the pelog barang subset of five tones (2,3,5,6,7). The pelog bonang will each have fourteen gongs.
The slendro and pelog gamelan will usually share the drums (kendang), including one each of ketipung, kendang ageng (or kendang gendhing), ciblon, kendang wayangan, and, in the largest gamelan, a large hanging drum, the bedug. Archaic ensembles may still include such instruments as the gambang gangsa, slentho (in place of slenthem), and bonang panembung. A typical performance ensemble includes a female vocal soloist (pesinden) and male chorus (gerongan); in certain passages, the singers clap rhythmically (keplok).

## Comparison to Gamelan Yogyakarta

In Yogyakarta, there is a tendency to have more sarons of each register and it is more likely that the bonang panembung will be present. An archaic instrument, the celuring, a set of struck bells is found only on a few gamelan in the Yogyakarta Kraton and is played in place of the saron panerus. The Solonese style is often considered more refined (or "alus") than Yogyanese style. One specific difference is in saron peking playing; although the pattern it plays for the balungan is often the same, in the Yogyanese style it is rhythmically shifted earlier, creating a different emphasis in relation to the balungan.
# Michihiko Hachiya

Michihiko Hachiya (蜂谷道彦, Hachiya Michihiko, 1903 in Okayama Prefecture - 1980) was a Japanese physician who survived the Hiroshima atomic bombing in August 1945. He kept a personal diary of his experience in the aftermath of the bombing which was later published as Hiroshima Diary in 1955.

## Biography

He was the director of the Hiroshima Communications Hospital and lived near the hospital, about a mile from the explosion's center. A 1984 editorial in the Journal of the American Medical Association, indicates "At the urging of friends, Dr. Hachiya first published his diary in a small Japanese-language medical journal (Teishin Igaku) that circulated among medical members of the Japanese communications services. There it came to the attention of Warner Wells, MD, an American physician who was working in Japan in 1950 as a surgical consultant to the Atomic Bomb Casualty Commission." It was Dr. Wells, who in consultation with Dr. Hachiya, made the diary to be published in 1955, under the name of Hiroshima Diary.

### During, and post bombing life

Hachiya's diary covers the period from Aug. 6, 1945 to Sept. 30, 1945. He described the effects of the atomic bomb blast from its first flash in the early morning as he rested from his night shift as an air warden at the hospital. The force of the blast stripped all the clothes from his body but he and his wife survived, however they both received serious burns to their bodies and had to journey to the hospital Michihiko worked at. When Michihiko returned to the hospital that he worked in, the Hiroshima Communications Hospital, he spent the night in the care of the hospital staff who were not seriously injured. After his injuries healed, Michihiko started making his daily rounds that he would have normally made as a doctor. The staff and patients at the hospital call the atomic bomb that hit their city "pikadon". Pika describes a flash of light and don describes an explosive sound. As time passes an understanding of what hit their city clears up, and historical events such as the surrender of Japan are brought up. The condition of the hospital also drastically improves as more medical supplies are brought into the city, allowing them to better treat patients. After the bombing he wrote the book The Hiroshima Diary. This book describes what happened to him and what he saw.
# N. D. Williams

N. D. "Wyck" Williams (born 1942 in Guyana) is a New York-based writer.

## Biography

Born in Guyana, Williams went to Jamaica as a student to study at University of the West Indies at Mona in 1968. As a student he witnessed the riots following student demonstrations against the banning of the late Dr. Walter Rodney. This is now referred to as the Rodney riots, 1968. Williams writes of being powerfully influenced by the radical, nativist currents in Jamaican culture – reggae and yard theatre – of this period. His stories have been published in Jamaica Journal and Savacou, and in the anthologies One People's Grief (1983) and Best West Indian Stories.
In 1976 his first novel Ikael Torass was awarded the prestigious Casa de las Americas prize. It draws on his experiences in Jamaica and particularly the Rodney episode. He also explores the role of the university and education as an agent of social division, as well as the revolt on campus and in the wider society against the repressive forces in Jamaican society.
Williams lived for a time in Antigua, before moving to the U.S., where he lives in New York City. His works, from the short stories of The Crying of Rainbirds (1992), the novel, The Silence of Islands (1994), the two novellas My Planet of Ras and What Happening There, Prash in Prash and Ras (1997), to the short stories in Julie Mango (2003), all published by Peepal Tree Press, explore both an island and a diasporic experience.
In 2002 Williams published his searching look at the teeming underclass of New York in his disturbing novel Ah, Mikhail, O Fidel.
Two other collection of short stories followed: Colonial Cream in January 2003 and The Friendship of Shoes (November 2005).
# Thliptoceras gladialis

Thliptoceras gladialis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by John Henry Leech in 1889. It is found in China in Fujian, Guangdong and Yunnan and in Taiwan.
The wingspan is 23–26 mm.