OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Centaurea cyanoides

Centaurea cyanoides, the Syrian cornflower, is a species of Centaurea. It is native to Cyprus, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, and Syria.
Centaurea cyanoides looks similar to the European cornflower Centaurea cyanus although C.cyanoides is much smaller, only 2-3 cm wide. It grows only in wild areas and is not in cultivated fields. It is native to the Middle East.
# Huntley Kekwick

Huntley Kekwick (5 March 1875 – 29 August 1950) was an Australian cricketer. He played in two first-class matches for South Australia in 1899/1900.
# McLeod Lake

McLeod Lake is an unincorporated community located on Highway 97 in northern British Columbia, Canada, 140 km (87 mi) north of Prince George. It is notable for being the first continuously inhabited European settlement established west of the Rocky Mountains in present-day Canada.

## History

Originally named Trout Lake Fort, it was founded by the explorer and North West Company trader Simon Fraser in 1805 and was for a while known as La Malice Fort, after an employee left in charge during Fraser's absence. It became known soon after as Fort McLeod during the tenure of Archibald Norman McLeod, who was in charge of the post for many years.$^{:170}$ The site of the fort was designated a National Historic Site of Canada in 1953.
McLeod Lake Indian Reserve No. 1, which is adjacent to the non-native community, has a population of around 87, the main residents being an Athabascan Sekani people known as "Tse'Khene" (the people of the rock, in reference to the Rocky Mountains). Having signed Treaty 8 in the year 2000, the natives of the community are trying to direct themselves towards self-government and employment stability.
The lake itself is 2,290 ha (5,700 acres).
A point in the marshes on its southern shore of nearby Summit Lake marks the low point of the divide between the drainages of the Fraser and Peace Rivers, As such it is significant as the prominence col between all points south in the Rockies and beyond and their "parent" summits in northern BC and Alaska. Summit Lake col, at 710 m (2,330 ft) in elevation, is the low point on the mountain spine of the Americas that connects Pico de Orizaba (5,640 m (18,500 ft)) in Mexico with its next-higher "parent" peak, Mount Logan (5,959 m (19,551 ft)).
# Kista Rock

Kista Rock is a small island, the southernmost of a chain of small islands, lying off the coast of Antarctica 2 kilometres (1 nmi) north of Mount Caroline Mikkelsen. It was first plotted from air photos taken by the Lars Christensen Expedition, 1936–37. An Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions (ANARE) party landed by aircraft on Kista Rock in 1957 and obtained an astrofix. It was named after the Kista Dan which was used by ANARE as an expedition ship, 1954–57.
# List of Canadian number-one albums of 1972

This article lists the Canadian number-one albums of 1972. The chart was compiled and published by RPM every Saturday.
The untitled album that became later known as Led Zeppelin IV was listed as New Led Zeppelin Album. Three acts held the top position in the albums and singles charts simultaneously: Don McLean for four weeks from January 29 – February 19, Neil Young on April 8 and America on May 6.
(Entries with dates marked thus* are not presently on record at Library and Archives Canada and were inferred from the following week's listing. )
| Issue date | Album | Artist |
| January 8 | Led Zeppelin IV | Led Zeppelin |
| January 15 | Led Zeppelin IV | Led Zeppelin |
| January 22* | Led Zeppelin IV | Led Zeppelin |
| January 29 | American Pie | Don McLean |
| February 5 | American Pie | Don McLean |
| February 12 | American Pie | Don McLean |
| February 19 | American Pie | Don McLean |
| February 26 | American Pie | Don McLean |
| March 4 | American Pie | Don McLean |
| March 11 | American Pie | Don McLean |
| March 18 | American Pie | Don McLean |
| March 25 | American Pie | Don McLean |
| April 1 | Harvest | Neil Young |
| April 8 | Harvest | Neil Young |
| April 15 | Don Quixote | Gordon Lightfoot |
| April 22 | America | America |
| April 29 | America | America |
| May 6 | America | America |
| May 13* | America | America |
| May 20* | America | America |
| May 27 | America | America |
| June 3 | America | America |
| June 10 | Annie | Anne Murray |
| June 17 | Annie | Anne Murray |
| June 24 | Thick as a Brick | Jethro Tull |
| July 1 | Exile on Main St. | The Rolling Stones |
| July 8 | Exile on Main St. | The Rolling Stones |
| July 15 | Exile on Main St. | The Rolling Stones |
| July 22 | Exile on Main St. | The Rolling Stones |
| July 29 | Exile on Main St. | The Rolling Stones |
| August 5 | Exile on Main St. | The Rolling Stones |
| August 12 | School's Out | Alice Cooper |
| August 19 | School's Out | Alice Cooper |
| August 26 | School's Out | Alice Cooper |
| September 2 | School's Out | Alice Cooper |
| September 9 | Chicago V | Chicago |
| September 16 | Chicago V | Chicago |
| September 23 | Chicago V | Chicago |
| September 30 | Chicago V | Chicago |
| October 7 | Chicago V | Chicago |
| October 14 | Never a Dull Moment | Rod Stewart |
| October 21 | Never a Dull Moment | Rod Stewart |
| October 28 | Never a Dull Moment | Rod Stewart |
| November 4 | Never a Dull Moment | Rod Stewart |
| November 11 | Catch Bull at Four | Cat Stevens |
| November 18 | Catch Bull at Four | Cat Stevens |
| November 25 | Old Dan's Records | Gordon Lightfoot |
| December 2 | Old Dan's Records | Gordon Lightfoot |
| December 9 | Old Dan's Records | Gordon Lightfoot |
| December 16 | Living in the Past | Jethro Tull |
| December 23 | Living in the Past | Jethro Tull |
| December 30 | Rhymes & Reasons | Carole King |
# György Hajós

György Hajós (February 21, 1912, Budapest – March 17, 1972, Budapest) was a Hungarian mathematician who worked in group theory, graph theory, and geometry.

## Biography

Hajós was born February 21, 1912, in Budapest; his great-grandfather, Adam Clark, was the famous Scottish engineer who built the Chain Bridge in Budapest. He earned a teaching degree from the University of Budapest in 1935. He then took a position at the Technical University of Budapest, where he stayed from 1935 to 1949. While at the Technical University of Budapest, he earned a doctorate in 1938. He became a professor at the Eötvös Loránd University in 1949 and remained there until his death in 1972. Additionally he was president of the János Bolyai Mathematical Society from 1963 to 1972.

## Research

Hajós's theorem is named after Hajós, and concerns factorizations of Abelian groups into Cartesian products of subsets of their elements. This result in group theory has consequences also in geometry: Hajós used it to prove a conjecture of Hermann Minkowski that, if a Euclidean space of any dimension is tiled by hypercubes whose positions form a lattice, then some pair of hypercubes must meet face-to-face. Hajós used similar group-theoretic methods to attack Keller's conjecture on whether cube tilings (without the lattice constraint) must have pairs of cubes that meet face to face; his work formed an important step in the eventual disproof of this conjecture.
Hajós's conjecture is a conjecture made by Hajós that every graph with chromatic number k contains a subdivision of a complete graph K$_k$. However, it is now known to be false: in 1979, Paul A. Catlin found a counterexample for k = 8, and Paul Erdős and Siemion Fajtlowicz later observed that it fails badly for random graphs. The Hajós construction is a general method for constructing graphs with a given chromatic number, also due to Hajós.

## Awards and honors

Hajós was a member of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, first as a corresponding member beginning in 1948 and then as a full member in 1958. In 1965 he was elected to the Romanian Academy of Sciences, and in 1967 to the German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina. He won the Gyula König Prize in 1942, and the Kossuth Prize in 1951 and again in 1962.
# Maurice Gilliams

Maurice, Baron Gilliams (Antwerp, 20 July 1900-Antwerp, 18 October 1982) was a Flemish writer and poet.

## Life and work

Gilliams was the son of printer Frans Gilliams, and he learned to be a typographer. On 27 August 1935, he married Gabriëlle Baelemans, but they separated soon thereafter, although a divorce would not take place until 1976 due to the resistance of Gabriëlle. On 26 April 1976 he married Maria Eliza Antonia de Raeymaekers.
He worked for the company of his father and he lectured on typography at the Vakschool voor Kunstambachten of Roger Avermaete in Antwerp. In 1947, he became a member of the Koninklijke Academie voor Nederlandse Taal- en Letterkunde of which he became director in 1954. In September 1955, he started working as scientific librarian of the Koninklijk Museum voor Schone Kunsten in Antwerp. From 1960 until 1975, he was secretary of the Koninklijke Vlaamse Academie voor Taal- en Letterkunde in Ghent.
His breakthrough as writer came with his autobiographical novel Elias of het gevecht met de nachtegalen (E: Elias or the fighting with the nightingales) at the age of 35.
Maurice Gilliams always wrote autobiographical, generally concerning his failed marriage and his lost youth. He wrote both to poems and prose. After his death the Maurice Gilliamsprijs was established. In the garden of the Elzenveld in Antwerp stands a statue of him by Rik Poot.

## Bibliography (English transl.)

* Maurice Gilliams: Elias, or the struggle with the nightingales. Translated by André Lefevere. Los Angeles, Sun & Moon Press, 1995.
* Maurice Gilliams: The bottle at sea. The complete poems. Translation & introd. by Marian de Vooght. København, Green Integer, 2006. ISBN 978-1-933382-82-1
* Collected works, Vita Brevis (1975).

## Awards

* 1969 - Constantijn Huygensprijs for his entire oeuvre
* 1972 - Driejaarlijkse Staatsprijs for his career as a writer
* 1980 - Doctor honoris causa at the University of Ghent
* 1980 - Prijs der Nederlandse Letteren
# Keene Township, Coshocton County, Ohio

Keene Township is one of the twenty-two townships of Coshocton County, Ohio, United States. As of the 2020 census the population was 1,623.

## Geography

Located in the north central part of the county, it borders the following townships:
* Mill Creek Township - north
* Crawford Township - northeast corner
* White Eyes Township - east
* Lafayette Township - southeast corner
* Tuscarawas Township - south
* Jackson Township - southwest
* Bethlehem Township - west
* Clark Township - northwest corner
No municipalities are located in Keene Township, although the unincorporated community of Keene lies at the center of the township.

## Name and history

Keene Township was organized in 1824. It was named after Keene, New Hampshire.
It is the only Keene Township statewide.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.
# Light bullet

Light bullets are localized pulses of electromagnetic energy that can travel through a medium and retain their spatiotemporal shape in spite of diffraction and dispersion which tend to spread the pulse. This is made possible by a balance between the non-linear self-focusing and spreading effects brought about by the medium in which the pulse beam propagates.

## Prediction and Discovery

Light bullets were predicted and so termed by Yaron Silberberg in 1990, and demonstrated the following decade.

## Comparison with solitons

Spatial and temporal stability which are the characteristics of a soliton have been achieved in light bullets using alternative refractive index models. An experiment which exploited the discrete spreading and self-focusing effects on 170-femtosecond pulses at 1550-nanometre wavelengths by a two-dimensional hexagonal array of silica waveguides reported a spatial profiles stationary for about twice as far as it would be in linear propagation and temporal profile about nine times stationary as that of the corresponding linear propagation.
Light bullets lose energy in the process of a collision. This behavior is different from that of solitons which survive collisions without losing energy

## Possible applications

* Artificially-induced lightning
* Monitoring air pollution
# Centaurea eriophora

Centaurea eriophora is a species of Centaurea found in Spain in Los Alcores, Litoral onubense, Campiña Baja, Campiña Alta, Portugal (Algarve), and North Africa.
# Marenzelleria

Marenzelleria is a genus of annelids belonging to the family Spionidae.
The species of this genus are found in Europe, Russia and Northern America.
Species:
* Marenzelleria arctia (Chamberlin, 1920)
* Marenzelleria bastropi Bick, 2005
* Marenzelleria viridis
# Noemi García Ramírez

Noemi García Ramírez is a professor and researcher with the Monterrey Institute of Technology and Higher Studies, Campus Monterrey. Her research work in biology and chemistry has been recognized by Mexico's Sistema Nacional de Investigadores with Level II membership.
# Super Delicate

"SUPER DELICATE" is a single by Hey! Say! JUMP. It was released on February 22, 2012, and topped the Oricon Daily Single Chart selling 110,000 copies on its first day. The single was certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of Japan

## Information

"SUPER DELICATE" serves as the opening theme song for drama Risou no Musuko, a comedy drama which stars Hey! Say! JUMP members Ryosuke Yamada and Yuto Nakajima. The song lyrics were written by the scenario writer Shinji Nojima who also wrote the script for the drama as well.
The single was released on three versions: two limited edition and one regular.

## Video
### Background and previews

On February 3, a short clip and a behind the scene footage of the single's PV was shown on the Japanese television, ZIP!. Another 26-second preview was shown on February 7, 2012.
A short version of the PV was released by J Storm last February 10, 2012 via We Believe in Music. The full PV was released on February 22, 2012.

## Performance

* Hey! Say! JUMP's performance of the song was shown on Shonen Club last 13 February 2012.
* The group performed the single on 10 February 2012 episode of Music Station.
* Performed Ichiban song show (一番ソングSHOW) on 22 February 2012.
* Group performed in Music Station 25 February 2012.

## Regular Edition

CD
* "SUPER DELICATE"
* "JUMP Around The World!!!"
* "JUMP Around The World!!!" (Original Karaoke)
* "succeed" (Original Karaoke)

## Limited Edition 1

CD
* "SUPER DELICATE"
* "Su・Ri・Ru" - Hey! Say! BEST
DVD
* "SUPER DELICATE" (PV & Making of)

## Limited Edition 2

CD
* "SUPER DELICATE"
* "Wonderland Train" - Hey! Say! 7
DVD
* "Th • ri • ll" (Video Clip) - Hey! Say! BEST
* "Wonderland Train" (Video Clip) - Hey! Say! 7

## Release history

| Country | Date | Format | Label |
| Japan | 22 February 2012 (2012-02-22) | CDJACA-5308 CD+DVD AJACA-5304～5305 CD+DVD BJACA-5306～5307 | J Storm |
| Hong Kong | 23 March 2012 (2012-03-23) | CD CD+DVD A CD+DVD B | Avex Asia Limited |
# Orthodox Christianity in Egypt

The term Orthodox Christianity in Egypt may refer to:
* Eastern Orthodox Christianity in Egypt, representing communities and institutions of Eastern Orthodox Church, in Egypt
* Oriental Orthodox Christianity in Egypt, representing communities and institutions of Oriental Orthodox Church, in Egypt
# Light cavalerie vodka

Light cavalerie vodka is a type of bitter. Specifically a type of Polish bitter known as nalewka, a macerate of herbs and spices in a distilled spirit, in this case vodka. The family of nalewka for which this belongs is commonly known as "Bitter Drops."
It is the highly aromatic, often retaining a bitterness. However, the taste can best be described as bittersweet, due to a varying amount of anise, tansy, cardamom, and ginger.

## Recipe

The origin of the vodka is unknown and there is no evidence if it has ever been produced commercially, at least on a large scale.
A common recipe used is a follows (because some of the originally ingredients are scarce and hard to come by the one following has been reformulated):
   3g of ground aniseed 3g of angelica root 3g of tansy leaves 1g of black pepper 2g of nutmeg 1 clove 1g or more of cardamom seed
   Macerate all ingredients in 50 ml of alcohol at 95% ABV with 25 ml of water for approximately 3 days. Filter out and add 400 ml of fresh vodka at 40% ABV to the alcohol, mix well and dilute with 60 ml of warm water. Let it rest one day and consume in room temperature in 30 ml glasses.
The other recipes for similar Bitter Drops call for: galangal, gentian, mint, wormwood, a number of chamomile varieties, or sweet flag.
# Rhyd-Meirionnydd

Rhyd-Meirionnydd (also spelled as Rhyd-meirionydd or Rhyd Meirionnydd) is a small village in the community of Genau'r-glyn, Ceredigion, Wales, which is 77.3 miles (124.3 km) from Cardiff and 179.7 miles (289.2 km) from London. Rhyd-Meirionnydd is represented in the Senedd by Elin Jones (Plaid Cymru) and is part of the Ceredigion Preseli constituency in the House of Commons.
# Marcos Ana

Fernando Macarro Castillo (20 January 1920 in Alconada – 24 November 2016 in Madrid), better known by his pseudonym Marcos Ana, was a Spanish poet and is considered by numerous sources Spain's longest serving political prisoner. Under the dictatorship of Francoist Spain, he was convicted of the murder of three people (a priest, a postman and a farmer) at the age of 19 in 1939, crimes he always denied having committed. He was released in 1961 after 23 years of imprisonment.
He spent 23 years in prison, longer than any other republican combatant, being released in 1961 and exiled in Paris. He told his story in the 2007 memoir Tell Me What a Tree Is Like
He was born in the hamlet of San Vicente, which belongs to the municipality of Alconada in Salamanca, although he spent his childhood in Ventosa del Río Almar, also in the same province, within a very poor family of day laborers, deeply Catholic. The youngest of four siblings, Fernando Macarro spent his childhood in Ventosa del Río Almar with his parents. His older siblings emigrated to Alcalá de Henares, and in the early 1930s, his older sister Margarita secured a job for his father in the town of Alcalá, prompting Fernando and his parents to move there. His education was limited, and at the age of twelve or thirteen, he left school and began working as a shop assistant to contribute to the family income. At barely sixteen, he joined the Socialist Youth, which shortly before the Civil War became the Unified Socialist Youth (JSU), under the communist umbrella. Alongside this, he gradually abandoned religion.
He joined the front at the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War in 1936, in the "Liberty" militia battalion of the JSU, fighting in the Peguerinos area of the Sierra de Guadarrama during the early days of the conflict. When the militias were militarized and the Republican Army was formed, he was forced to leave the battlefield because he was underage. Marcos Ana returned to Alcalá de Henares, where he became the general secretary of the JSU in the region. During the war, he joined the Communist Party of Spain. In January 1937, his father died in a Legion Condor bombing over Alcalá. Macarro couldn't join the regular army until he turned 18 in 1938. He worked as a political commissioner in the 44th Mixed Brigade (stationed in El Pardo) and later as a political instructor for the youth in the 8th Division of the Central Army, also in El Pardo, a role he held until the end of the war. Before the total siege of the capital, he managed to escape towards Levante, like many other Republican army leaders, Popular Front organizations, or Republic state officials. Like many others, Macarro arrived at the port of Alicante hoping for rescue by a ship. Unable to reach any vessel due to the Francoist naval blockade, he surrendered to the Italian units (the Littorio Division) encircling the port on March 31 and was captured and confined, first in the Almendros prisoner camp, and later in the Albatera concentration camp. A few days later, he escaped and made his way back to Madrid, where he was detained again a week after arriving, having been betrayed by a police informant.
# John Kastner (filmmaker)

John Kastner (April 6, 1946 – November 21, 2019) was a four-time Emmy Award-winning Canadian documentary filmmaker whose later work focused on the Canadian criminal justice system. His films included the documentaries Out of Mind, Out of Sight (2014), a film about patients at the Brockville Mental Health Centre, named best Canadian feature documentary at the Hot Docs Canadian International Documentary Festival; NCR: Not Criminally Responsible (2013), exploring the personal impact of the mental disorder defence in Canada; Life with Murder (2010), The Lifer and the Lady and Parole Dance, and the 1986 made-for-television drama Turning to Stone, set in the Prison for Women in Kingston, Ontario.

## Filmography
### Director

* Sharing the Secret (1981)
* The Lifer and the Lady (1984)
* Hunting Bobby Oatway (1997)
* Rage Against the Darkness (2004)
* Monster in the Family (2007)
* Life with Murder (2010)
* NCR: Not Criminally Responsible (2013)
* Out of Mind, Out of Sight (2014)
* Not Criminally Responsible: Wedding Secrets (2016)

## Non-documentary work

Early in his career, Kastner occasionally took a break from making documentary films on serious topics with lighter fare, which included co-hosting a short-lived children's series for CTV in the early 1980s, Just Kidding, as well as doing comedy segments for the CBC-TV late-night talk show 90 Minutes Live.
In 1986, he produced the dramatic television film Turning to Stone, adapted from some of the interviews with women prisoners he had conducted while making The Parole Dance and The Lifer and the Lady.
A child actor, Kastner's first screenwriting credit came in 1983, when he co-wrote The Terry Fox Story, starring Robert Duvall.

## Awards and honours

Kastner won four Emmy Awards. He won International Emmys for his 1978 film Four Women, a look at breast cancer for the CBC-TV investigative news series The Fifth Estate; the 1980 documentary Fighting Back, about young people with leukemia; and the 2011 film Life With Murder. He also received a News & Documentary Emmy Award for The Lifer and the Lady.
Life with Murder also won the Donald Brittain Award for best social/political documentary at the 2011 Gemini Awards, a Special Jury Prize at the Houston Worldfest Film Festival and the awards for Best Political Documentary and Special Achievement in Directing at the Chicago International Film Festival.

### Lifetime achievement awards

Kastner received the Academy Achievement Award at the 22nd annual Gemini Awards, for his contributions to Canadian television journalism. In 2012, he was the subject of a "Focus On" retrospective at the Hot Docs Canadian International Documentary Festival.

## Personal life

He was the brother of actor Peter Kastner. Their nephew Jamie Kastner is also a documentary filmmaker.