OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mark P. Finlay

Mark P. Finlay (born January 25, 1953) is an American architect and member of the American Institute of Architects, whose firms, Mark P. Finlay Architects, AIA and Mark P. Finlay Interiors, LLC are in Southport, Connecticut.

## Early life

Mark P. Finlay was born in Kansas City, Missouri and spent his early childhood in the Chicago suburb of Northbrook, Illinois. In 1967, Finlay and his family relocated to New Canaan, Connecticut.

## Education

Finlay went on to study at the Wentworth Institute of Technology in Boston, Massachusetts. While at Wentworth, Finlay served as class president and was captain of the hockey team. After earning his associate degree in Architectural Engineering Technology, he continued his studies at the University of Kentucky in Lexington, where he earned top honors in architectural design and received his Bachelor of Architecture degree. During his last semester at the University of Kentucky, Finlay traveled to Paris, France and Venice, Italy to study classical art and architecture. He is a member of the Tau Sigma Delta Honor Society in Architecture and Allied Arts.

## Career

After college, Finlay went to work for the firm of Roche-Dinkeloo in Hamden, Connecticut for seven years. While there, he worked on designs and production for large scale corporate and institutional projects, including the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City, General Foods Corporation Headquarters, Denver Center of Performing Arts, Central Park Zoo, and the Union Carbide Corporation World Headquarters.
Finlay was inducted into the New England Design Hall of Fame in 2018 for his work in architecture.

## Mark P. Finlay Architects, AIA

In 1984, Finlay established Mark P. Finlay Architects, AIA, seeking a greater level of contextualism and comfort in his designs, particularly in residential projects.
In 2008, The Library of the History of Human Imagination, a Mark P. Finlay-designed private library, was the subject of a three-part TED Talk by Jay Walker. The 3,600 square foot library contains 38,000 books and numerous museum-quality artifacts.
In 2012, HGTV's 'Million Dollar Rooms' featured a Connecticut barn designed by the firm. MTV's 'Teen Cribs' showcased a private residence in Connecticut, and the residence also served as the set for the Disney film Old Dogs.
In 2013, Mark P. Finlay Architects, AIA expanded to include an in-house interior design team, Mark P. Finlay Interiors, LLC. Mark P. Finlay Architects, AIA employs over thirty professionals, including four partners and over a dozen architectural associates.
Finlay is a member of the American Institute of Architects, the Institute of Classical Architecture and Art, and the Connecticut Society of Architects.
The firm's current club projects include Fishers Island Club in Fisher's Island, New York and Eastward Ho! in Chatham, MA.

## Personal life

Finlay and his wife, Jeanne Callaway Finlay, live in Fairfield, Connecticut and have four children: Page, Dirk, Chase, and Luke.
# Mark Owuya

Mark Aloysius Opoya Owuya (born 18 July 1989) is a Swedish former professional ice hockey goaltender. He most recently played for the Utah Grizzlies of the ECHL. He formerly played for KHL Medveščak Zagreb, a member of the Kontinental Hockey League.

## Playing career

Owuya began playing junior hockey with Djurgårdens IF in the 2005–06 season when he began playing with the U18 team. The following season Owuya played with both Djurgården's U18 and J20 team and also played most of the games with the Djurgården's J20 team in the 2007–08 season. While Stefan Ridderwall joined team Sweden for the 2008 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships, Owuya made his Elitserien debut on 3 January 2008, against Brynäs IF. He was loaned out to Mälarhöjden/Bredängs IK during the 2007–08 winter, and was also later loaned out to Almtuna IS for the entire 2008–09 season.
Owuya was also on loan during the 2009–10 season, first to Örebro HK and later Mora IK. In the 2010 pre-season, Owuya was moved up to Djurgården's senior team, to compete with goaltender Stefan Ridderwall to be the first choice in the goal. Ultimately, Owuya played in 32 out of 55 games in the 2010–11 Elitserien season, with a 2.18 goals against average and league-best save percentage of .927. He also played in all of Djurgården's seven playoff games, with a 1.66 goals against average and a .924 save percentage.

## International play

Owuya represented Sweden at the 2009 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships.

## Personal

His father is from Uganda and his mother is from Russia. Mark's brother Sebastian was drafted by the Atlanta Thrashers in 2010. Owuya is also known in Sweden for rapping on popular talent show Idol as "Mark In Da Park".
# Julius Reichelt

Julius Reichelt (5 January 1637 – 19 February 1717) was a German mathematician and astronomer who may have set up the first observatory in the city of Strasbourg.

## Biography

Julius Reichelt was born on 5 January 1637 in the city of Strasbourg. In 1644 at the age of 16 he was enrolled as a student and graduated as Doctor of Philosophy in 1660. He was nominated as Professor of Mathematics in 1667. Reichelt traveled through Northern Europe some time after 1666 and met other notable 17th-century scientists and thinkers such as Jan Hudde, Johannes Hevelius, Andreas Concius, Henrik Ruse, Johannes Meyer, Rasmus Bartholin, and Adam Olearius. After his return from his trip Reichelt may have proposed the building of the "turret lantern" as an astronomical observatory at the top of Strasbourg's Hospital Gate based on the Rundetårn (Round Tower) he saw in Copenhagen. Reichelt died in Strasbourg on 19 February 1717.
# Empress Fu

Empress Fu may refer to:

## Empresses with surname Fú 苻

* Queen Fu (苻王后, fl. 394), wife of Qifu Gangui, ruler of Western Qin
* Fu Xunying (苻訓英, died 407), empress of Murong Xi (Emperor Zhaowen of Later Yan)
* Empress Fu the Elder (符皇后, 931–956), first empress of Chai Rong (Guo Rong, Emperor Shizong of Later Zhou)
* Empress Dowager Fu (Later Zhou) (符太后, died 993), second empress of Emperor Shizong of Later Zhou, Empress Fu the Elder's younger sister

### Posthumous empresses

* Fu Song'e (苻娀娥, died 404), Fu Xunying's elder sister and Murong Xi's consort
* Princess Fu (Song dynasty) (苻氏, 941–975), sister of Empress Fu the Elder and Empress Dowager Fu (Later Zhou), Emperor Taizong of Song's first wife

## Others

* Empress Fu (Ai) (傅皇后, died 1 BC), empress of Emperor Ai of Han (Liu Xin)
* Fu Shou (伏壽, died 214), empress of Emperor Xian of Han (Liu Xie)
# Granges, Saône-et-Loire

Granges (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Saône-et-Loire department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.
# Matthew Davies

Matthew Davies or Matt Davies may refer to:
* Matthew Davies (figure skater) (born 1981), English figure skater
* Matthew Davies (footballer) (born 1995), Australian-Malaysian footballer
* Matthew Davies (historian), British urban historian
* Matthew Davies (died 1615), Member of Parliament for Cardiff
* Matthew Henry Davies (1850–1912), Australian politician
* Matthew W. Davies (1882–1947), Welsh musician
* Matthew Vaughan-Davies, 1st Baron Ystwyth (1840–1935), Welsh politician
* Matthew Davies-Kreye, lead singer of the band Funeral for a Friend
* Matt Davies (cartoonist) (born 1966), British-American cartoonist and children's book author and illustrator
* Matt Davies (rugby league) (born 1998), British rugby league footballer
# Yalqışlaq

40°36′49″N 46°12′23″E﻿ / ﻿40.61361°N 46.20639°E﻿ / 40.61361; 46.20639
Yalqışlaq (also, Yalkyshlag and Yalkyshlak) is a village in the Goygol Rayon of Azerbaijan. The village forms part of the municipality of Qızılca.
# Herbert Shaw

Herbert Shaw may refer to:
* Herbert H. Shaw (born 1930), perennial New Jersey political candidate
* Herbert John Shaw (1918–2006), professor of electrical engineering
* Herbert Kenneth Airy Shaw (1902–1985), English botanist and classicist
# Metchnikowin

Metchnikowin is a 26-residue antimicrobial peptide of the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster that displays both antibacterial and antifungal properties. This peptide is expressed strongly in the Drosophila fat body (an organ similar to the human liver), but is also expressed at surface epithelia in the trachea and gut. This is regulated by the NF-κB signalling pathways Toll and Imd. Metchnikowin is named after Russian immunologist Élie Metchnikoff, one of the founders of modern immunology.

## Structure and function

Metchnikowin has microbicidal activity against the gram-negative bacterium Escherichia coli and filamentous fungus Neurospora crassa at nanomolar concentrations. It is also one of the most abundant defence peptides in D. melanogaster following infection by the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana. Proline-rich peptides such as metchnikowin can bind to microbe ribosomes, preventing protein translation.
# Lilongwe City South East Constituency

Lilongwe City South East Constituency is a constituency for the National Assembly of Malawi, located in the Lilongwe District of Malawi's Central Region. It is one of 22 constituencies in Lilongwe District. It elects one Member of Parliament by the first past the post system. The constituency has 8 wards, all electing councilors for the Lilongwe District. In 2009, the member of parliament who represented the constituency was Agnes Nandau Penumlungu.

## Members of parliament

| Elections | MP | Party | Notes | References |
| 2009 | Agnes Nandau Penumlungu | DPP | Multi-party system | |
# Lin Hengnan

Lin Hengnan, also known as Lim Kong Chuan, was the owner of Koh Yew Hean Press and the publisher of Sing Po.

## Early life

Lin was born in Kinmen.

## Career

He arrived in Singapore in 1861 and founded Koh Yew Hean Press. He published a Chinese-Malay dictionary, the Tong Yi Xin Yu, in 1877. Due to its popularity, the dictionary was reprinted in 1883 under the title of Hua Yi Tong Yu.
He began printing the Chinese-language newspaper Sing Po in 1890.

## Personal life

He had a son.
# Lionel Kopelowitz

Jacob Lionel Garstein Kopelowitz JP MBE (9 December 1926 – 27 July 2019) was a British Jewish community leader and former President of the Board of Deputies of British Jews.
Kopelowitz was born in Newcastle upon Tyne but grew up in nearby Durham. He was educated at Clifton College before studying at the Trinity College at the University of Cambridge while training as a doctor at University College Hospital. He served in the Royal Air Force (1952–1953) before becoming a GP.
He was President of the Board of Deputies of British Jews and President of the National Council for Soviet Jewry from 1985–1991, while also pursuing an individual career as a GP and a key member of the British Medical Association.
He died on 27 July 2019 in London.
# Limnebius nitidus

Limnebius nitidus is a species of beetle belonging to the family Hydraenidae.
It is native to Europe.
# Limnebius crinifer

Limnebius crinifer is a species of beetle belonging to the family Hydraenidae.
It is native to Europe.
# Linkville, Indiana

Linkville is an unincorporated community in Marshall County, Indiana, in the United States.

## History

Linkville was founded in 1866 by M. J. Link and others. A post office was established at Linkville in 1884, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1903.
# Linschoten

Linschoten may refer to:
* Lange Linschoten, a town in Utrecht, Netherlands
* Linschoten (village), in Utrecht, Netherlands
* Linschoten (river), in Utrecht, Netherlands
* Linschoten (surname)
# Linsburg station

Linsburg is a railway station located in Linsburg, Germany. The station is located on the Bremen–Hanover railway. The train services are operated by Deutsche Bahn as part of the Hanover S-Bahn. Linsburg is served by the S2. It is in the zone E of Hannover.

## Train services

The following services currently call at Linsburg:
| Preceding station | Hanover S-Bahn | Hanover S-Bahn | Hanover S-Bahn | Following station |
| Nienburg (Weser)Terminus | | S 2 | | Hagen (Han)towards Haste (Han) |
# Lisa Hajjar

Lisa Hajjar is an American sociologist. She is a professor and department chair at the University of California, Santa Barbara sociology department, and a co-editor and contributor at the online magazine Jadaliyya.

## Works

* Hajjar, Lisa (2005). Courting Conflict: The Israeli Military Court System in the West Bank and Gaza. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-24194-7.
* Hajjar, Lisa (2013). Torture: A Sociology of Violence and Human Rights. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-51806-2.
* Hajjar, Lisa (2022). The War in Court: Inside the Long Fight Against Torture. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-37893-3.
# Lisbet Rausing

Anna Lisbet Kristina Rausing (born 9 June 1960) is a science historian and philanthropist. She is a co-founder of Arcadia, one of the UK's largest philanthropic foundations.

## Early life

Lisbet Rausing is the eldest daughter of Hans Rausing and his wife Märit Rausing. She has one sister, Sigrid Rausing, and one brother, Hans Kristian Rausing. Her grandfather, Ruben Rausing, was co-founder of the Swedish packaging company Tetra Pak.
Rausing studied History at the University of California, Berkeley (B.A., summa cum laude 1984) and completed an M.A. (1987) and Ph.D. (1993) in History at Harvard University.

## Career

Harvard University Press published Rausing's scholarly biography of Carl Linnaeus, Linnaeus: Nature and Nation in 1999. Throughout her career she has published a range of articles on related subjects in scholarly journals including Isis, Representations, Configurations, and History of Political Economy. She has also contributed to the Financial Times and The Sunday Telegraph, and has published a number of pieces on the evolution of archive digitization and on open access to scholarship.
Rausing is a senior research fellow at King's College. She holds honorary doctorates from Uppsala University and SOAS. She is also an honorary fellow of the British Academy, the Linnean Society, the Royal Historical Society, The Royal Society of Biology and the Royal Swedish Academy of Agriculture and Forestry. She was elected to the Harvard Board of Overseers (2005–2011) and Yad Hanadiv Advisory Committee (2001–2011). She served on the Cambridge Conservation Initiative Advisory Board from 2012 to 2022.

## Philanthropy

Lisbet Rausing co-founded the Arcadia Fund in 2001 with her husband Professor Peter Baldwin. As of March 2022, the Fund has made grant commitments of over $919 million to charities and scholarly institutions globally that preserve cultural heritage and the environment and promote open access. Arcadia-funded projects include the Endangered Languages Documentation Programme at Berlin Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities, the Endangered Archives Programme at the British Library and Fauna & Flora International's Halcyon Land and Sea fund. They are listed as one of the biggest benefactors to the Wikimedia Foundation and donated $5 million to the Wikimedia endowment in 2017 after Baldwin joined its advisory board.
Rausing and Baldwin also founded Lund Trust. Since 2002 Lund Trust has given more than $77.7 million to charities in the UK and internationally.
# Lipoatrophy

Lipoatrophy is the term describing the localized loss of fat tissue. This may occur as a result of subcutaneous injections of insulin in the treatment of diabetes, from the use of human growth hormone or from subcutaneous injections of copaxone used for the treatment of multiple sclerosis. In the latter case, an injection may produce a small dent at the injection site. Lipoatrophy occurs in HIV-associated lipodystrophy, one cause of which is an adverse drug reaction that is associated with some antiretroviral medications.
A more general term for an abnormal or degenerative condition of the entire body's adipose tissue is lipodystrophy.
# Lipocarpha

Lipocarpha is a genus of sedges known as halfchaff sedges. There are approximately 35 species and representatives can be found throughout the tropical and warmer temperate areas of Africa, Asia (China, India, Indonesia, etc.), Australia, North America, South America and various oceanic islands. These mostly are erect annual herbs (some perennials are known) growing 1 to 30 centimeters tall. The inflorescence consists of one to few spikes each containing many spirally arranged spikelets. The flower is entangled with two hyalin scales, a spikelet prophyll and a glume. These flower stands in the axil of a spikelet-bract.
Species include:
* Lipocarpha abietina – tropical Africa
* Lipocarpha albiceps – tropical Africa
* Lipocarpha aristulata – western and central United States
* Lipocarpha atra – tropical Africa
* Lipocarpha barteri – tropical Africa
* Lipocarpha chinensis – tropical Africa, Indian Subcontinent, China, Southeast Asia, New Guinea, Australia
* Lipocarpha comosa – central and eastern Africa
* Lipocarpha constricta – Ethiopia, Burundi
* Lipocarpha crassicuspis – Senegal
* Lipocarpha drummondii – eastern and southern United States
* Lipocarpha echinus – Zambia
* Lipocarpha filiformis – tropical Africa
* Lipocarpha gracilis – western and central Africa, Indian Subcontinent, Thailand, Myanmar; naturalized in Brazil
* Lipocarpha hemisphaerica tropical and southern Africa; India, Thailand
* Lipocarpha kernii – tropical Africa, India
* Lipocarpha leucaspis – central Africa
* Lipocarpha maculata – southeastern United States; Mexico, Central America, Cuba, Trinidad, South America
* Lipocarpha mangarevica – Tuamotu
* Lipocarpha mexicana – Mexico, Central America, northern South America, Madagascar
* Lipocarpha micrantha – United States, Canada, West Indies, Latin America, Madagascar, Senegal, Southern Africa
* Lipocarpha microcephala – China, Japan, Korea, Indochina, Indonesia, Philippines, New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Australia
* Lipocarpha monostachya – central Africa
* Lipocarpha nana – tropical and southern Africa; Madagascar
* Lipocarpha occidentalis – Oregon, Washington, California
* Lipocarpha perspicua – Angola
* Lipocarpha prieuriana – tropical Africa
* Lipocarpha pygmaea – Cambodia, Thailand, Myanmar
* Lipocarpha raynaliana – India
* Lipocarpha reddyi – India
* Lipocarpha rehmannii – tropical and southern Africa; Madagascar
* Lipocarpha robinsonii – Angola, Zambia
* Lipocarpha salzmanniana – Veracruz, Central America, Cuba, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Brazil
* Lipocarpha schomburgkii – Venezuela, Guyana
* Lipocarpha squarrosa – Indian Subcontinent, Himalayas, Indochina; naturalized in Java and Florida
* Lipocarpha thermalis – Zaïre
# Lipocarpha micrantha

Lipocarpha micrantha, known as dwarf bulrush, small-flowered hemicarpha, small-flower halfchaff sedge, common hemicarpa and tiny-flowered sedge, is a species of flowering plant in the sedge family (Cyperaceae) native to North America.

## Conservation status

It is listed as endangered in Maryland, New Jersey, New York (state) and Pennsylvania. It is listed as threatened in Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, Ohio, and Rhode Island. It is also listed as endangered in Canada. Habitat deterioration is the main threat to the species sustainment. Excessive recreational use of sandy habitats can contribute to the habitat's deterioration.

## Habitat

The plant's habitat consists of brackish or salt marshes and flats, floodplain (river or stream floodplains), fresh tidal marshes or flats, shores of rivers or lakes, wetland margins (edges of wetland).

## Physical Description

The maximum height of the plant is 6 inches (15 cm). The size of the leaf blade is between 0.3 mm and 0.5 mm. The length of the fruit is between 0.5 mm and 0.7 mm. The plant's leaf blade is flat or rolled inward at the edges. Its stem is round or oval in cross-section. All leaves are attached at or near the base of the plant.

## Areas Located

US States: Alaska, Arkansas, Arizona, California, Connecticut, DC, Florida, Georgia (U.S. state), Iowa, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, Mississippi, North Carolina, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York (state), Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Washington (state), Wisconsin Two sites in Canada: One in British Columbia, another in southwestern Ontario.

## USDA Native Status

Lower 48 US states: Native Puerto Rico: Native Canada: Native
# Lisa Lindgren (Swedish actress)

Elisabet "Lisa" Lindgren (born 3 June 1968 in Råsunda, Solna, Stockholm County) is a Swedish actress.

## Filmography

* Together (Tillsammans) - 2000
* Hans och hennes - 2001
* Klassfesten - 2002
* Skenäktenskap - 2002
* Tusenbröder - 2002, TV series
* Lejontämjaren - 2003
* Hjärtslag - 2004
* Populärmusik från Vittula - 2004
* Made in Yugoslavia - 2005
* Percy, Buffalo Bill & jag - 2005
* Together 99 (Tillsammans 99) - 2023
# Lippman

Lippman is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

## People

* Abby Lippman (1939–2017), Canadian epidemiologist and women's rights activist
* Andrew B. Lippman (fl. 2000), American researcher
* Doris Troth Lippman (fl. 2000), American professor of nursing
* John Lippman, American television executive and the acting director of Voice of America
* Jonathan Lippman (born 1945), American jurist
* Laura Lippman (born 1959), American author of detective fiction
* Stanley B. Lippman (born 1950), American computer scientist and author
* Sally Lippman (1900-1982), also known as Disco Sally, American lawyer and Studio 54 dancer
* Thomas Lippman (born 1940), American journalist and author

## Fictional characters

* Mr. Lippman, a recurring character in Seinfeld
# Lismore RFC

Lismore RFC is a rugby union side based in Edinburgh, Scotland. They were founded in 1901.
The men's side play in the East Division 3, the women's side play in Scottish Womens Midlands & East One.

## History

Lismore's foundation dates back to 1901, when the Royal High School FP club was based at Jock's Lodge in the east of Edinburgh. Some of the players felt that they were being excluded from RHSFP's team, so started their own club, named after Lismore Crescent nearby. The club moved around several times, locating to Duddingston, and ending up in their present location in a south side clubhouse, and playing near Cameron Toll.
Milne's Bar on Rose Street, was their clubhouse around the Second World War period.
They started a women's side in 1994.

## Lismore Sevens

The club run the Lismore Sevens tournament, featuring a men's and women's competition. The men play for the Rattery Cup.

## Honours
### Men

* Lismore Sevens
** Champions: (1) 1990
* Edinburgh Northern Sevens
** Champions: (5) 1980, 1981, 1983, 1986, 2010

### Women

* Edinburgh Northern Sevens
** Champions: (1) 1999
# List of 1998 UCI Women's Teams

Listed below are the 1998 UCI Women's Teams that competed in 1998 women's road cycling events organized by the International Cycling Union (UCI).
| UCI code | Team Name | Country |
| ADO | Acca Due O–Lorena Camice | Lithuania |
| | ASPTT Moselle Champion | |
| EBL | Ebly | France |
| EDI | Edil Savino | Italy |
| HAR | Hartol | Netherlands |
| | Mazza Team Feminin | Switzerland |
| | Mimosa | Italy |
| | Mutuelle de France | France |
| | O.M.T. | |
| | Quebec Air Transat | Canada |
| | Saeco–Timex | Italy |
| MIC | S.C. Michela Fanin Record Rox | Italy |
| SAT | Saturn Cycling Team | United States |
| SER | Serotta World Team | Switzerland |
| | Vizir–Isoglass | |
Source:
# List of Bienes de Interés Cultural in the Province of Huesca

List of Bien de Interés Cultural landmarks in the Province of Huesca, Aragon, northeastern Spain.

## List

* Casbas Monastery
* Jaca Cathedral
# Lissospira conica

Lissospira conica is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Skeneidae.

## Description

The height of the shell attains 2 mm, its diameter 1.7 mm.

## Distribution

This particular species occurs in the Atlantic Ocean off Georgia, USA, at a depth of 538 m.