OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Georgy Egorychev

Georgy Petrovich Egorychev (or Yegorychev) (Георгий Петрович Егорычев, 1938-26.12.2023) is a Russian mathematician, known for the Egorychev method.

## Biography

He graduated in mathematics from Ural State University and in 1960 became a teacher of mathematics in secondary school.
In 1982 G. P. Egorychev and D. I. Falikman shared the Fulkerson Prize for (independently) proving van der Waerden's conjecture that the matrix with all entries equal has the smallest permanent of any doubly stochastic matrix. Egorychev is now a professor in the Department of Mathematical Support of Discrete Devices and Systems, Institute of Mathematics and Fundamental Informatics at Siberian Federal University (Russian abbreviation is SFU, SibFU, or СФУ), founded in 2006.
He was an Invited Speaker of the ICM in 1986 in Berkeley, California. He was awarded a Scholarship of the President of Russia in 1994–1996 and again in 1997–2000.
He died 26.12.2023 in Krasnoyarsk.

## Research

His research deals with combinatorial analysis, multidimensional complex analysis, and algorithms of integral representation and calculation of combinatorial sums and their applications in various fields of mathematics and science. In particular, his research has applied the Egorychev method to the basis of tensor calculus and to the theory of matrix functions, including permanents and determinants over various algebraic systems. He has published over 80 articles.

## Selected publications

* Егорычев Г.П. (2013). Новое семейство полиномиальных тождеств для вычисления детерминантов. Доклады Академии Наук, т. 452, No.1, с. 1–3. (A new family of polynomial identities for the calculation of determinants. Reports of the Academy of Sciences, vol. 452, No. 1, p. 1–3.)
* Egorychev G.P. (2009). Method of coefficients: an algebraic characterization and recent applications. Springer, Adv. in Combin. Math.; Math. Proc. of the Waterloo Workshop in Computer Algebra 2008, devoted to the 70th birthday of G. Egorychev, pp. 1–30.
* Egorychev G.P. and Zima E.V. (2008). Integral representation and Algorithms for closed form summation. Handbook of Algebra, vol. 5, ed. M. Hazewinkel, Elsevier, pp. 459–529.
* Егорычев Г.П. (2008). Дискретная математика. Перманенты. Учебное пособие. Красноярский государственный университет, Красноярск. 272 стр. (Discrete Math. Permanent. Tutorial. Krasnoyarsk State University, Krasnoyarsk. 272 pp.)
# Giuseppe Asclepi

Giuseppe Maria Asclepi (1706–1776) was an Italian astronomer and physician. He was a Jesuit and director of the observatory at the Collegio Romano.
The lunar crater Asclepi is named after him.

## Works

* Nuova proprietà delle potenze de 'numeri
* Tentamen novae de odoribus theorie, Siena, 1749.
* Lettera sopra l'oriuolo ultramontano (in Italian). Siena. 1750 – via Bonetti.
* De veneris per solem transitu exercitatio astronomica habita in Collegio Romano, Rome, 1761.
* De motum gravium rectilineo, Rome, 1762-1763.
* De objectivi micrometri usu in planetarum diametris metiendis. Exercitatio optico-astronomica habita in Collegio Romano a Patribus Societatis Jesu, Rome, 1765.
* De nova et facili methodo elevandi Mercurium in tubis ad altitudinem consuetam maiorem (in Latin). Rome. 1767 – via Giovanni Generoso Salomoni.
* De cometarum motu exercitatio astronomica habita in collegio Romano patribus Societatis Jesu.Prid.Non.Septem, Rome, 1769.
* De nova et facili methodo elevandi Mercurium in tubis ad altitudinem consuetam maiorem, 1767
# Giuseppe Arighini

Giuseppe Arighini was an Italian architect of the Baroque period. He was born in Brescia in the 17th century. He built the castle theatre (Schloßtheater) (1670–1674) in Celle Castle in the town of Celle in the German state of Lower Saxony for Duke George William of Brunswick-Lüneburg. This theater was renowned in the first decades of the end of 17th and beginning of 18th century as a center for Francophile music, and was visited by a young Johann Sebastian Bach on his way to Lüneburg. Arighini also designed buildings in Hannover as late as 1690. He also painted quadratura.
# Society of Black Lawyers

The Society of Black Lawyers (SBL) is a British organisation of African, Asian and Caribbean lawyers.

## Formation

The SBL was founded in the United Kingdom by Rudy Narayan in 1969, as the Afro-Asian and Caribbean Lawyers Association. By 1981, it was known as its current name. It was co-chaired by Narayan and Sibghat Kadri.

## Aims

It aims to promote the rights and welfare of lawyers of colour, as well the rights of people of colour in the community who need legal protection or are facing harassment.

## President

Since 1984, its chair has been Peter Herbert, a retired judge.
# Snoecks

Snoecks was a Belgian almanac. The 550-plus-page magazine was published once a year in October and focused on new international developments in the arts, photography and literature. It was in circulation between 1925 and 2022.

## History and profile

It was started in 1925 under the title Groote Snoeck's Almanak. Later it was renamed as Snoecks. Its modern form, with an emphasis on photography, had its base in the seventies. Its editor-in-chief was Geert Stadeus from 2004 to until his death in November 2021. Snoecks folded in 2022 after publishing its 98th edition. The magazine featured artists such as Anton Corbijn, Larry Sultan, Matthew Barney, Terry Richardson, Ron Mueck, Alberto Garcia-Alix, Peter Lindbergh, Albert Watson, Desiree Dolron, Bettina Rheims, Diana Scheunemann, Timothy Greenfield-Sanders and Andres Serrano.
# Giuseppe Samonà

Giuseppe Samonà (1898–1983) was an Italian architect and urban planner, whose notable works include the post office in the Appio quarter of Rome (built 1933–6), the Banca d'Italia in Padua (1968) and a theatre in Sciacca, Sicily (1974–9).
He also served as director of the Istituto Universitario di Architettura in Venice from 1945 to 1971.
Italian Hispanist and author Carmelo Samonà was his son.
# Gerard Maxwell Weisberg

Gerard Maxwell Weisberg (August 1, 1925 – May 17, 2003) was a justice for the New York State Supreme Court from 1979 to 1994.

## Biography

Weisberg was born in 1925. He was a graduate of St. John's, Columbia University and Brooklyn Law School.
Weisberg was deputy commissioner at the New York City Department of License from 1962 to 1966, Commissioner of Public Markets from 1966 to 1968. This became the New York City Department of Consumer Affairs in 1968 and he served until 1969. He was a judge for the New York City Criminal Court from 1969 to 1977, New York Court of Claims judge from 1977 to 1995, a justice for the New York State Supreme Court from 1979 to 1994 and he served as a commissioner for the New York State Civil Service Commission from 1996 to 1998, when he retired.
# Snyder House

Snyder House may refer to:

## in the United States

(by state then city)
* Snyder House (Little Rock, Arkansas), listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP)
* Yewell-Snyder House, Brownsboro, Kentucky, listed on the NRHP in Oldham County
* Snyder House (Bastrop, Louisiana), listed on the NRHP in Morehouse Parish
* Snyder House (Kalispell, Montana), listed on the NRHP in Flathead County
* H.E. Snyder House, Columbus, Nebraska, listed on the NRHP in Platte County
* John Wesley Snyder House, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, listed on the NRHP
* William Penn Snyder House, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, listed on the NRHP
* Gov. Simon Snyder Mansion, Selinsgrove, Pennsylvania, listed on the NRHP
* Wetherby-Hampton-Snyder-Wilson-Erdman Log House, Tredyffrin, Pennsylvania, listed on the NRHP in Chester County
* L.E. Snyder House, Onida, South Dakota, listed on the NRHP in Sully County
* Fred and Annie Snyder House, Lubbock, Texas, listed on the NRHP in Lubbock County
* Wilson I. Snyder House, Park City Utah, listed on the NRHP in Summit County
* Noah Snyder Farm, Lahmansville, West Virginia, listed on the NRHP
* Benjamin H. Snyder House, Martinsburg, West Virginia, listed on the NRHP
# Snyder Grove, Iowa

Snyder Grove is a ghost town in Woodbury County, in the U.S. state of Iowa. It was located on the old Iowa Highway 141.

## History

A post office operated under the name Snyder's Grove from 1871 until 1872.
# Sodium adsorption ratio

The sodium adsorption ratio (SAR) is an irrigation water quality parameter used in the management of sodium-affected soils. It is an indicator of the suitability of water for use in agricultural irrigation, as determined from the concentrations of the main alkaline and earth alkaline cations present in the water. It is also a standard diagnostic parameter for the sodicity hazard of a soil, as determined from analysis of pore water extracted from the soil.
The formula for calculating the sodium adsorption ratio (SAR) is:
    ${\text{SAR}}={\frac {Na^{+}}{\sqrt {{\tfrac {1}{2}}({Ca^{2+}+Mg^{2+}})}}}$
where sodium, calcium, and magnesium concentrations are expressed in milliequivalents/liter.
SAR allows assessment of the state of flocculation or of dispersion of clay aggregates in a soil. Sodium and potassium ions facilitate the dispersion of clay particles while calcium and magnesium promote their flocculation. The behaviour of clay aggregates influences the soil structure and affects the permeability of the soil on which directly depends the water infiltration rate. It is important to accurately know the nature and the concentrations of cations at which the flocculation occurs: critical flocculation concentration (CFC). The SAR parameter is also used to determine the stability of colloids in suspension in water.
Although SAR is only one factor in determining the suitability of water for irrigation, in general, the higher the sodium adsorption ratio, the less suitable the water is for irrigation. Irrigation using water with high sodium adsorption ratio may require soil amendments to prevent long-term damage to the soil.
If irrigation water with a high SAR is applied to a soil for years, the sodium in the water can displace the calcium and magnesium in the soil. This will cause a decrease in the ability of the soil to form stable aggregates and a loss of soil structure and tilth. This will also lead to a decrease in infiltration and permeability of the soil to water, leading to problems with crop production. Sandy soils will have less problems, but fine-textured soils will have severe problems if SAR is greater than 9. When SAR is less than 3, there will not be a problem.
The concept of SAR addresses only the effects of sodium on the stability of soil aggregates. However, high K and Mg concentrations have also negative effects on soil permeability. The effect of potassium can be similarly treated by means of the potassium adsorption ratio (PAR). To take into account simultaneously all major cations present in water, a new irrigation water quality parameter was defined: the cation ratio of structural stability (CROSS), a generalization of SAR.
# George Wass

George Wass (6 February 1882 – 15 June 1966) was an English cricketer. He was a right-handed batsman and a right-arm medium-pace and leg-break bowler who played for Nottinghamshire. He was born in Worksop and died in Liverpool.
Wass made a single first-class appearance, during the 1910 season, against Marylebone Cricket Club. He scored a duck in the only innings in which he batted, as no play was possible on Day 2 or Day 3 of the match.
He played two games for the Second XI in the Minor Counties Championship.
# Glaucoclystis hyperocha

Glaucoclystis hyperocha is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in Australia.
# Gilles Mirallès

Gilles Mirallès (8 February 1966 – 28 January 2022) was a French chess grandmaster.

## Biography

Mirallès became a Grandmaster in 1997 after winning the French Junior Chess Championship in 1982 and the French Chess Championship in 1986 and 1989. He came in third place in 1990. Also a chess coach, he was directeur technique national [fr] of the French Chess Federation from 1992 to 1996. He also collaborated with the magazine Échec et Mat [fr].
He moved to Geneva and became President of the Fédération genevoise d'échecs and director of the École d'échecs de Genève. On 1 January 2011, he was ranked 43rd in France with an Elo rating of 2462.
Mirallès died in Ferney-Voltaire on 28 January 2022, at the age of 55.
# Gerlind

Gerlind is a German female given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Gerlind Ahnert, actress in 1967 East German film Meine Freundin Sybille
* Gerlind Beyrichen, German sprinter, bronze medalist in Athletics at the 1967 Summer Universiade
* Gerlind Cornell Borchers (1925–2014), German actress
* Gerlind Plonka, German mathematician
* Gerlind Reinshagen (born 1926), German writer
* Gerlind Scheller (born 1967), German synchronized swimmer
# Giovanni Sarnelli

Giovanni Sarnelli (23 June 1714 in Naples – 1793 in Naples) was an Italian painter of the late-Baroque style. He was one of at least four brothers: including Antonio (died 1800), Gennaro, and Giuseppe, trained in the studio of Paolo de Matteis, and active painting mainly sacred subjects in Campania, Italy. Their father had been an army officer for the Royal administration. One of Giovanni's brothers, Ferdinando, was a secretary of the Banco di San Giacomo. The biographer Bernardo De Dominici mainly recalled Gennaro, but mentioned that Antonio and Giovanni, then still alive were excellent pupils of Matteis.
Antonio worked with Giovanni in frescoes for Palazzo Partanna, now home to the Industrial Union of Naples. Giovanni also painted a Consecration of the Virgin (1766) for the church of Santa Anna at Sessa Aurunca. He also painted Scenes of the Life of Beato Franco (1751), St Januarius and St Irene and St Gregory celebrates Mass (1774) for the church of Santa Maria del Carmine. He painted a Conversion of St Paul for the church of the Padri della Missione ai Vergini, and a St Joseph and Child Jesus (1787) for the Archconfraternity of San Giuseppe dei Nudi in Naples.
# Nancy Lessler

Nancy Wallin Flores Lessler, better known as Nancy Flores, is an American professional dancer, actress, and mural painter. Lessler is a two-time champion of the Fred Astaire national competition in ballroom dancing. She has also appeared in the U.S. Air Force Band's Guest Artist Series when it focused on dancing. Flores and dancing partner Gary Gekhman, who appeared on ABC-TV's "Dancing with the Stars," received an award for their participation from Major General Darren W. McDew.

## Early life, education, and career launch

Lessler graduated from the Beard School in Orange, New Jersey (now Morristown-Beard School) in 1964. After studying painting at the Parsons School of Design, Lesser joined the Shipstads & Johnson Ice Follies, a touring ice show. She trained as an artist under Harriet and David Boyd at the Montclair Art Museum in Montclair, New Jersey. In 1968, Lesser received her bachelor's degree in psychology from Loyola College (now Loyola University Maryland) in Baltimore, Maryland.

## Dancing and acting career

Lessler won the 1988 Pro/Am International Competition for Latin American Dancing with her son, Tytus Bergstrom. She was also a national finalist for Latin American ballroom dance event at the U.S. Rising Star Latin American Ballroom Dance competition run by the National Dance Council of America.
Lessler performed in a production of the play Twelfth Night by the Shakespeare Theatre Company in Washington, D.C. Since 2005, she has also performed with the Washington National Opera at the Kennedy Center. Her performances with the National Opera include: Salome, Don Giovanni, The Flying Dutchman, Madama Butterfly, Aida, Samson and Dalilah, Die Fledermaus, Andrea Chenier, La Traviata, Lucrezia Borgia, Luisa Fernanda, Hamlet, and Macbeth.

## Painting achievements

Lessler painted 24 panels for the hallways of the St. George's Hotel in Volcano, California between 1968 and 2004. She designed the backdrop used by R&B singer Alicia Keys' performance at the 44th Annual Grammy Awards ceremony in Los Angeles. Lessler also painted five covers of Dancing USA Magazine and created 35 paintings used to illustrate dance movements by Dancebook 2001, a reference guide for dance professionals and dance instructors.

## Family

Lessler married Mark Lessler, who worked as a special agent with the Criminal Investigative Division at the Internal Revenue Service. Nancy has a son, Tytus Bergstrom.
# West Dunbar, West Virginia

West Dunbar is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Kanawha County, West Virginia, United States. As of the 2020 census, it had a population of 617.
West Dunbar is in the western part of the county, on the north side of the Kanawha River valley. It is bordered to the south and east by the city of Dunbar. West Virginia Route 25 (Fairlawn Avenue) forms the northeast border of the community. Route 25 leads southeast into Dunbar and east 8 miles (13 km) to Charleston, the state capital, while in the other direction it leads northwest 6 miles (10 km) to Nitro. Interstate 64 runs parallel to Route 25 just outside the CDP; the closest highway access is from Exit 50, 1 mile (1.6 km) to the northwest in Institute, or from Exit 53, 1.5 miles (2.4 km) to the southeast in Dunbar.
# Puerto Pérez Municipality

Puerto Pérez or Ch'ililaya (Aymara) is the fourth municipal section of the Los Andes Province in the La Paz Department, Bolivia. Its seat is Puerto Pérez.
# Jiro (software)

Jiro is the registered name used by Sun Microsystems for an extension to Java and Jini.
Jiro as an industry initiative, along with an EMC initiative called "Wide Sky" were catalysts in the late nineties for a common interface to storage devices, leading to the Bluefin specification, subsequently donated to the SNIA for the foundation of the SMI-S industry standard.
Jiro was established by Sun in 1998 subsequent to acquiring a small company called Redcape Policy Software. Initially known by the moniker "StoreX," this technology was targeted at storage management. Jiro in many ways was a management oriented extension to Jini, leveraging many of Jini's ideas and capabilities for automatic detection of elements to be managed. Jiro was a Management Framework infrastructure based on a distributed runtime environment. It was standardized as JSR 9 by the Java Community Process.
Jiro never gained the broad industry support necessary for success, because every device had to have a custom adapter (or Management Facade), and it was withdrawn from the market in 2001. Though never gaining commercial or industry acceptance, Jiro was one of the precursors to the development of the Storage Networking Industry Association's (SNIA) Storage Management Initiative (SMI) SNIA SMI Home Page, which has been seen as successful in promoting the use of open standards for storage management. Mark Carlson (one of the first employees at Redcape) led this effort based on his experience at Sun Microsystems as a Jiro developer and evangelist. By 2005, most large storage systems providers had announced adoption of SNIA's SMI specifications within their storage management products. The SNIA has now embarked on a project to standardize Management Frameworks along the lines of the earlier Jiro project using web services to communicate between standard service components.

## Overview

Jiro Implements an infrastructure for creating integrated and automated management software in a distributed, cross-platform environment. Jiro makes use of Jini technology for allowing services come and go in network.
Jiro introduces a middle tier of management between the client/GUI and other Java-based agent technologies such as JMX and JDMK. This middle tier is where the automation of management take place.
Jiro divides a management environment into domains. Each domain only a shared management server (a Java Virtual Machine running Jiro services) that represents the domain as a whole. Other private management server can host management services that are specific to their host.
# EGSA

EGSA may refer to:
* EGSA Alger
* Ethiopia Girl Scout Association
* Egyptian Space Agency
* The ICAO four letter airport code for Shipdham Airfield in Norfolk.
# Lafrançaise

Lafrançaise (French pronunciation:; Languedocien: La Francesa) is a commune in the Tarn-et-Garonne department in the Occitanie region in southern France.
# USA Water Ski & Wake Sports

USA Water Ski & Wake Sports, also known as USA Water Ski, is a non-profit water skiing association headquartered in Polk County, Florida whose mission is 'to promote the growth and development of recreational water skiing, and organizing and governing the sport of competitive water skiing." The American Water Ski Association (AWSA) was founded in 1939 to organize the first U.S. National Water Ski Championships. Today, AWSA is one of the nine sport disciplines that comprise USA Water Ski and Wake Sports. As of 2015, USA Water Ski was the largest water ski federation in the world with more than 600 clubs and 20,000 members. In 2016, they announced plans for a new training facility, office complex and space for the industry's Hall of Fame and museum in Auburndale, Florida.
# Guangyuan Aoyuan Sports Center

The Guangyuan Aoyuan Sports Center (Chinese: 广元市澳源体育中心) is a sports venue in Guangyuan, Sichuan, China. It includes an outdoor stadium with a seating capacity of 20,000, an indoor stadium with a capacity of 3,000, as well as outdoor sporting facilities including a football pitch, eight basketball courts, six tennis courts, eight badminton courts, a swimming pool, and other facilities. The center opened in 2010.
# Henry D. Clayton House

The Henry D. Clayton House is a historic plantation house in Clayton, Alabama, United States, most notable as the birthplace and childhood home of Henry De Lamar Clayton, Jr. (1857–1929), a legislator and judge. Clayton came to prominence while serving in the United States Congress as the author of the Clayton Antitrust Act of 1914. This act prohibited particular types of conduct deemed not to be in the best interest of a competitive market. He was appointed a Federal District Judge in 1914, where he became recognized as an advocate for judicial reform. The house was built by his father, Confederate General Henry DeLamar Clayton, Sr. It was declared a National Historic Landmark on December 8, 1976.

## Description and history

The Henry D. Clayton House is located approximately 1 mile (1.6 km) from Clayton on a remnant of the former 1,000-acre (400 ha) Clayton Plantation. It is accessed via the original plantation drive, extending south from SR 30 at Clayton Street. The house is a 1+1⁄2-story wood-frame structure, with a gabled roof and clapboarded exterior. The main roof extends beyond the north facade to shelter a porch with square supports. A shed-roofed porch also extends across part of the house's rear, where it joins with the kitchen ell. Outbuildings in the plantation complex include a smokehouse, carriage barn, and a small cottage used by Henry Clayton Jr. as his office.
The house was built circa 1850 by Henry DeLamar Clayton, Sr., who served in the American Civil War as a general in the Confederate Army. It was the birthplace and childhood home of his son, Henry Clayton Jr. The younger Clayton studied law at the University of Alabama, and embarked on a political career in the Democratic Party in 1880. In 1910, as head of the House Judiciary Committee, he successfully prosecuted the impeachment of Robert W. Archbald, a Commerce Court judge accused of profiting from his position. His best-known accomplishment was the passage of the Clayton Antitrust Act, a significant amendment to the Sherman Antitrust Act.
# Luca Gobbi

Luca Gobbi (born 12 June 1971) is a San Marino former footballer.

## International career

Gobbi was a member of the San Marino national football team from 1990 to 2002.