OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# National Union of Wallcoverings, Decorative and Allied Trades

The National Union of Wallcoverings, Decorative and Allied Trades (NUWDAT) was an industrial union representing workers connected with the manufacture of wallpaper in the United Kingdom.

## History

The origins of the union lay in the Wallpaper Stainers' Trade Union Federation, founded in 1917 by Charles Kean of the Amalgamated Union of Engravers to Calico Printers and Paper Stainers. Two years later, two other members of the federation, the Amalgamated Society of Machine Paper Stainers and Colour Mixers of Great Britain and the Paper Stainers' Union of General Workers, agreed to merge, forming the Wallpaper Workers' Union (WPWU). The Engravers' members in the wallpaper industry appear also to have joined, and Kean resigned as secretary of that union in 1920; its remaining members, concentrated in the cotton industry, became the United Society of Engravers of Great Britain and Ireland.
The new union was also joined by the London Paperstainers' Trade Union and Benevolent Society, which appears to have become the core of the Wallpaper Blockprinters' Trade Union, a small union affiliated to the WPWU. The Wallpaper Blockprinters, the WPWU, and the Print Block, Roller and Stamp Cutters' Society continued to work together in the Wallpaper Stainers' Trade Union Federation and also the Wallpaper Makers' Industrial Council. This council-based strategy of negotiations with employers and avoidance of industrial action became central to the WPWU under Kean's leadership, and that of his successor, Cecil Heap.
From the start, the WPWU represented workers in both the handmade and factory-production parts of the wallpaper industry; over time, it also recruited clerical staff and supervisors. Membership was fairly constant, from just under 3,000 in 1927, to 2,000 in the 1930s, peaking at 4,700 in 1975, then falling to 3,820 by 1979.
The collapse of the Trade Union Federation in 1951 gradually brought about a change in strategy. The Wallpaper Blockprinters was merged in to the WPWU in 1966, the same year that Duncan McIntosh became general secretary, and the Print, Block, Roller and Stamp Cutters' Society merged in 1969. In 1971, he attempted to attract more non-manual workers by creating their own affiliated union, the Wallcoverings Staff Association, but this never attracted enough members to be sustainable, and rejoined the union in 1975, which then changed its name to the "National Union of Wallcoverings, Decorative and Allied Trades". However, McIntosh resigned in 1974, following a censure vote by the union's Darwen branch.
By the 1970s, the union was considering a merger with a larger union, either Society of Lithographic Artists, Designers and Engravers or the National Graphical Association (NGA). In the end, it merged into the NGA in 1979.

## General Secretaries

    1919: Charles Kean
    1935: Cecil Heap
    1967: Duncan McIntosh
    1974: Bob Tomlins
# Maurice Gilbert Perrot des Gozis

Maurice Gilbert Perrot des Gozis (12 November 1851 – 11 April 1909, Montluçon) was a French entomologist who specialised in Coleoptera. His collections are held by Muséum national d'histoire naturelle in Paris.

## Works

* 1881: Quelques rectifications synonymiques touchant différents genres et espèces de Coléoptères français (1re partie). Bulletin Bimensuel de la Société entomologique de France, (1881)17(201): 150–151.
* 1882 Notes et remarques pour le futur catalogue des Coléoptères Gallo–Rhénane. Revue d‘Entomologie (Caen), 1, 193–207. (Pt)
* 1886. Recherche de l'espèce typique de quelques anciens genres. Rectifications synonymiques et notes diverses. Herbin, Montluçon. 36 pp.
# Kaori Hamura

Kaori Hamura Long is an artist and illustrator, has many TV and film credits, including MTV's Beavis and Butt-head, MTV Downtown, Daria and Celebrity Deathmatch, and Spike TV and Nickelodeon's Gary the Rat. She also created MTV's Video Music Award packaging animation and MTV2 Station I.D. She has done numerous magazine illustrations for New York Press, Time Out, Interview magazine, Mademoiselle, RayGun, COSMOgirl! and others. She has also done T-shirt designs for Anna Sui, Patricia Field, and Liquid Sky Records.
Hamura was born in Fukuoka, Japan, and graduated from Parsons School of Design in 1993. Her pilot animation, Bootie Boogie, was aired on Oxygen. Bootie Boogie has won a Silver Award for The Society of Illustrators' Annual Awards 2003 in Los Angeles. She established a creative company, Moss Moon Studio, with Bill Long. She has written and illustrated several children's books. She won the United Nations 75th Anniversary AR Peace Poster Competition in 2021.

## Awards

* Winner of United Nations 75th Anniversary AR Peace Poster Competition, Futuring Peace, 2021
* A' Design Award Winner Print and Published Media Design, 2020
* A' Design Award Winner Mobile Technologies, Applications and Software Design Category, 2020
* Competition War on Virus, Emerald Award, 2020
* Silver Awards, The Illustration West 41 Annual Awards, The Society of Illustrators of Los Angeles, 2003

## Work in films

Kaori Hamura at IMDb
* Captain Itch, Nickelodeon - Character Designer (2003)
* Gary the Rat, Spike TV - Character Designer (2001-2002)
* Daria, MTV Animation - Character Designer (2000-2001)
* DownTown, MTV Animation - Character designer (1999-2001)
* Bootie Boogie Oxygen Media - Creator, Animator (2000)
* Celebrity Deathmatch, MTV Animation -Character Designer and Character Modeler (1996)
* Beavis and Butt-Head Do America , MTV Animation - Senior Character Designer (1996)
* MTV Video Music Award Packaging Animation, MTV Animation - Director, Character Designer, Animator (1995)
* Beavis and Butt-Head,, MTV Animation - Character Designer (1993-1997)
# Kapes

Kapes in hieroglyphs :
Era: New Kingdom (1550–1069 BC) :
Kapes was a wife of Pharaoh Takelot I and the mother of Pharaoh Osorkon II. Kapes is mentioned on the Pasenhor stela found in the Serapeum of Saqqara. On the stela she has the title of God's mother. Kapes is also known from her son Osorkon II's tomb in Tanis. No further titles are mentioned for Kapes in her son's tomb. A lamentation text in her son's tomb end with the line "ir n.f K3pws" which translates to "Kapus did (or made) this for him".
# Mawlawi Afzal

Mawlawi Mohammad Afzal (born c. 1925 – 2012) was a Panjpiri-educated Afghan clergyman of the Kam tribe from Barg-i-Matal, Nuristan Province. He studied in Deoband, and later at Akora, Pakistan, before teaching at a madrassa in Karachi, and then in his native village of Badmuk.
Following the Saur Revolution of 1978 in Afghanistan, Afzal established a Salafist mini-state in northern Nuristan, known as the Islamic Revolutionary State of Afghanistan, with consulates in Saudi Arabia and Pakistan. Though Nuristan was generally a mujahideen area, Afzal was among those leaders who were at least temporarily co-opted by the DRA communist government. In the 1980s, Afzal was among those Nuristani leaders who, after initially supporting him, expelled the southern Nuristan military leader Sarwar Nuristani, suspecting him of supporting the Communist government. With the arrival of the Taliban in the mid-1990s, Afzal aligned himself with that movement, and received their support.
# John Fitzalan, 6th Earl of Arundel

John Fitzalan, 6th Earl of Arundel, 3rd Baron Maltravers (1 August 1385 – 21 April 1421) was an English nobleman.

## Origins

He was the son of John Fitzalan, 2nd Baron Arundel (1364-1390), by his wife Elizabeth le Despenser, daughter of Edward le Despencer, 1st Baron le Despencer.

## Career

He became 3rd Baron Arundel on his father's death in 1390 and Baron Maltravers on his grandmother's death in 1405. He was with the army in Scotland in 1383 and with the English Fleet on the western coast of France.

## Heir to Earldom of Arundel

In 1415, his father's cousin Thomas Fitzalan, 5th Earl of Arundel died, leaving John Fitzalan as his closest male heir. The Earldom of Arundel had been entailed to heirs male, and so the next year John Fitzalan was summoned to Parliament as Earl of Arundel. However, the inheritance, insofar as it related to the property of the prior earl rather than the title and Arundel Castle, was challenged and disputed between Arundel and the previous earl's sisters. The dispute was not settled during their lifetimes, and John Fitzalan was subsequently summoned to Parliament as Baron Maltravers, not as Earl of Arundel.

## Marriage and progeny

He married Eleanor Berkeley (died 1 August 1455), a daughter of Sir John Berkeley (1352–1428) of Beverstone Castle in Gloucestershire by his wife Elizabeth Betteshorne. She survived him and remarried twice, firstly to Sir Richard Poynings (died 10 June 1429), of Poynings in Sussex, by whom she had a daughter Eleanor Poynings (c. 1422 – 1484), suo jure Baroness Poynings, wife of Henry Percy, 3rd Earl of Northumberland, (1421–1461); and secondly to Walter Hungerford, 1st Baron Hungerford (died 9 August 1449). By his wife, John had two sons:
* John Fitzalan, 7th Earl of Arundel, who eventually succeeded in his claim to the earldom.
* William Fitzalan, 9th Earl of Arundel, who married Joan Neville, a daughter of Richard Neville, 5th Earl of Salisbury.
# Naughty Forty

Naughty Forty (Naughty 40 or N40) is a football hooligan firm linked to the English team Stoke City F.C.

## Background

At their height, the firm had over 700 members and were among the more violent football hooligan firms in England.
In January 1998, dozens of hooligans invaded the pitch at the club's new Britannia Stadium at the end of a 7–0 Division One defeat by Birmingham City and several seats were thrown onto the pitch. This was one of several traumatic events in one of the worst seasons in the club's history, as they were relegated from Division One at the end of it.
On 21 October 2001, 84 people were arrested after rival fans clashed at Stoke City's local Potteries derby with Port Vale. Violence broke out in the streets around Vale Park in the Burslem district of Stoke. There were two pitch invasions and fans from both clubs threw missiles at each other. About 300 police officers were drafted in to keep the peace. On 29 December hooligans from the Naughty Forty and another firm associated with the club the Under 5's fought with hooligans from Huddersfield Town in Huddersfield. In the worst incident Stoke fans smashed up and set fire to the White Hart pub, causing extensive damage.
On 28 April 2002, Stoke City played Cardiff City at home. Staffordshire Police mounted a large operation and had to call in officers from other forces and around 1,000 officers were on duty on the day. The match had to be halted for seven minutes as the police attempted to arrest Stoke hooligans in the ground. After the game police were pelted with stones, and Cardiff City chairman Sam Hammam had his car vandalised.
On 1 May, violence again erupted between hooligans of the two clubs when they met in a Division Two play-off match. Five people were arrested as trouble erupted after Cardiff lost the match, when hooligans from both clubs confronted each othert outside Ninian Park. Three police officers needed hospital treatment following disturbances while a number of others suffered minor injuries. Officers using batons struggled to keep the two sets of fans apart as missiles, including stones, bottles and fence posts, were thrown from the Cardiff side.
Former N40 founding members, Mark Chester & Paul Griffiths wrote a book about their exploits with the firm in 2006 stating that he was a reformed character, and that they were proud of their past, having moved on from the violence of football hooliganism.
# Einar Staff

Einar Arthur Staff (5 November 1889 – 2 February 1972) was a Norwegian wholesaler and sports administrator.

## Personal life

Staff was born in Kristiania to baker A.L. Staff and Ragnhild Olsen. He married Solveig Bruell in 1927. Their daughter Ragnhild Solveig was married to Kjell Noreik.

## Career

Staff started working in the grocery F.C. Balling in 1906, and became a partner in 1924. He took over as the sole owner of the company from 1925, and the company was renamed "Einar Staff".
He was also an active sports administrator, representing the club Oslo IL, of which he eventually became an honorary member. He was a co-founder and co-owner of the sports magazine Idrætsliv [no], together with P. Chr. Andersen and Trygve Gulbranssen. In 1940, during the German occupation of Norway, Staff was among the pioneers in the development of the Norwegian resistance movement. As chairman of the sports group, he was a board member of what has been called the "Oslo group", or "R-group", along with other people such as newspaper editor Christian A. R. Christensen, trade unionist Lars Evensen, physician Johannes Heimbeck, and military officer John Rognes. He was also part of the initial military resistance (Milorg), as the resistance movement eventually split into civil resistance (Sivorg), military intelligence (XU) and military resistance.
Staff chaired Norges Colonialgrosserer Forening from 1945 to 1951. He was a board member of Oslo Handelsstands Forening from 1945 to 1948, and chairman of the board from 1949 to 1952. He was a board member of the Norwegian Employers' Confederation, and board member of several companies. He was a member of the representative council of the newspaper Morgenbladet, and also of the insurance company Ørnen.
Staff was decorated as a Knight, First Class of the Order of St. Olav in 1960. He died on 2 February 1972.
# Lars Löfgren

Lars Löfgren (1925 – 2013) was a Swedish cybernetician. He was awarded the Wiener Gold Medal by the American Society for Cybernetics in 2008.
Lars Löfgren was involved in extending the logical and linguistic approaches to various problems raised by early cybernetics. His work helped develop a more consistent conceptual base for cybernetics through a holistic approach to second order cybernetics.
He was one of the internationally renown cyberneticians invited by Heinz von Förster to the Biological Computer Laboratory, but he did most of his work while professor at Lund University.

## Works

* (1996) "Shadows of language in physics and cybernetics", Systems Research, 13(3), 329–340.
* (2002) "What is systems science?" in Robert Trappl (Ed.), Cybernetics and systems 2002 (Vol. 1, pp. 11–16). Austrian Society for Cybernetic Studies.
# Golden Divas Baatein With Badshah

Lux Golden Divas Baatein With Badshah is a 2017 Indian chat show hosted by Shah Rukh Khan. The show was broadcast in 2017 on StarPlus.

## Overview

Lux Golden Divas Baatein is a Hindi talk show that invites celebrities to talk about their personal life and aims to uncover the unseen sides of Bollywood stars. Many celebrities including Kreena Kapoor, Alia Bhatt, Madhuri Dixit, and Deepika Padukone have appeared in the show.

## Cast

* Shahrukh Khan as host
# Malcolm Brinded

Malcolm Arthur Brinded CBE (born 18 March 1953) is a British businessman, and former executive director for Upstream International and Executive Board Member of Royal Dutch Shell plc and a Non-Executive Director of Network Rail.

## Career

Brinded graduated from Cambridge University with a degree in engineering in 1974, and joined Shell in The Hague. Since then he has worked for the Shell Group in Brunei, the Netherlands, Oman and the UK. Having joined Shell in 1974 from 1998 he was managing director of Shell UK Exploration and Production, in 1999 he became Shell Country chairman in the UK, in 2002 he became a managing director of Royal Dutch, and from 2004 was managing director of Shell Transport. In October 2004 he became an executive director of Royal Dutch Shell in charge of Exploration & Production.
Malcolm is a Fellow of both the Institution of Civil Engineers and of the Royal Academy of Engineering. He is a member of the Nigerian president's Honorary International Investor Council and a trustee of the Emirates Foundation and the International Business Leaders Forum. He is the former chairman of the Shell Foundation. On 11 October 2010, Malcolm Brinded was appointed as a non-executive director of Network Rail, subject to being confirmed to the post by election by Network Rail's members at the 2011 AGM, a position he held until November 2016. Malcolm Brinded was elected as president of the Energy Institute on 4 July 2017.

## Personal life

Brinded is married to Carola and has three sons, the eldest of whom, Benjamin Brinded, followed in his father's footsteps to Cambridge University, where he became President of the Students' Union.

## Honours

In 2002, Brinded was awarded the honour of the CBE in the New Year's Honours List for services to the UK oil and gas industry.
* Order of the British Empire Commander (CBE) (2002)
* Order of Paduka Seri Laila Jasa Second Class (DSLJ) – Dato Seri Laila Jasa (15 July 2011)
# Volnovakha attack

Volnovakha, a city in Eastern Ukraine, had been through a series of attacks throughout the years. The term Volnovakha attack may refer to:
* Volnovakha bus attack
* Battle of Volnovakha
* Volnovakha massacre
# Vourey

Vourey (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Isère department in southeastern France.
# Vorges-les-Pins

Vorges-les-Pins (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France.
# Vranken (surname)

Vranken is a Dutch surname, and notable people with the surname are as follows:
* Desiree Vranken (born 1997), Dutch wheelchair racer
* Howard Van Vranken, American diplomat
* Jan Vranken (born 1948), Dutch academic
* Leon Vranken (born 1975), Belgian artist
* Nicholas Van Vranken Franchot (1855–1943), American businessman and politician
# Vox Luminis

Vox Luminis are a Belgian early music vocal ensemble led by Lionel Meunier. Their recording of Heinrich Schütz's Musicalische Exequien for Ricercar won a Gramophone Award and International Classical Music Awards (ICMA) in 2012.

## Recordings (choice)

* Domenico Scarlatti: Stabat Mater a 10 voci. Te Deum. Salve Regina. Vox Luminis Ensemble Ricercar 2007
* Samuel Scheidt - Cantiones Sacræ Vox Luminis, Lionel Meunier Ricercar 2010
* Heinrich Schütz: Musicalische Exequien Ricercar,
* English Royal Funeral Music. Morley Purcell Tomkins Weelkes Les Trompettes des Plaisirs, Lingua Franca & Vox Luminis, Lionel Meunier 2013
* Reinhard Keiser: Brockes-Passion. Tóth, Van Elsacker, Kooij, Les Muffatti and Vox Luminis, Peter Van Heyghen Ramee 2014
* Lassus: Biographie Musicale Volume V Lassus l’Européen Musique en Wallonie 2015
* J. Bach, J.Chr. Bach & J.M. Bach: Motetten Ricercar 2015
* Johann Fux: Kaiserrequiem Kerll: Missa pro defunctis. Vox Luminis, Lionel Meunier Ricercar 2016
* J.S. Bach: Actus Tragicus – Cantatas BWV 106, 150, 131, 12, Alpha, 2016
* "Ein feste Burg ist unser Gott" Luther and the Music of the Reformation, Bart Jacobs (organ) Vox Luminis, Lionel Meunier Ricercar 2017
* 2018: Henry Purcell, King Arthur (Alpha 430)
* 2019: Bach - Kantaten (Ricercar RIC 401)
* Orphée aux enfers (H.488 & H.471) by Marc-Antoine Charpentier, with A Nocte Temporis, Alpha, 2020.
* 2020: Andreas Hammerschmidt, Ach Jesus stirbt (Ricercar, RIC 418)
* 2021: Heinrich Ignaz Franz Biber, Requiem, with Freiburger Barockkonsort (Alpha 665)
# Vriesea pardalina

Vriesea pardalina is a plant species in the genus Vriesea. This species is native to Brazil.
# Vriesea ospinae

Vriesea ospinae is a plant species in the genus Vriesea. It is endemic to Colombia. Two varieties are recognized:
* Vriesea ospinae var. gruberi H.Luther
* Vriesea ospinae var. ospinae

## Cultivars

* Vriesea 'Espirito Santo'
# Víctor Chávez

Víctor Chávez or Victor Chavez may refer to:
* Víctor Raul Díaz Chávez, Peruvian Minister of Education
* Víctor Hugo Rivera Chávez, referee
* Victor Chavez (The Passage), fictional character
* Victor Chavez (businessman), Chief Executive since 2011 of Thales UK
# W32/Storm.worm

The W32.Storm.Worm malware is a computer worm, released in 2001, that infects unpatched systems running the Microsoft IIS server and begins a denial-of-service attack on http://www.microsoft.com. It is a low-impact, low-infection worm that is removed by all major antivirus solutions since 2001. W32.Storm.Worm is unrelated to the much more dangerous Nuwar or Small.dam worm, commonly referred to as the Storm Worm, which is responsible for the extensive Storm botnet.
# Výměna manželek

Výměna manželek is the Czech version of the reality television show Wife Swap, which originated in the United Kingdom. It has aired since 2005 on TV Nova, and as of 2023 is the longest-running continuous version of Wife Swap in the world.
The show follows a similar format to other Wife Swap versions, with two families swapping wives for ten days. LGBT families have also been included. It has caused controversy within the Czech Republic, with some critics saying it takes advantage of families who need the prize money.

## Notable episodes

A 2009 episode swapped a wife from Brno with a wife from a Czech diaspora family in Paraguay.
A 2015 episode prompted one of the families to be referred to social services after it was revealed that the children lacked basic hygiene habits such as teeth brushing and hand washing.
A wife from a 2017 episode who brought a snake to the table meeting became highly recognizable after she told her partner "Mačkáš mi hada, debile" ("You're squeezing my snake, moron").
Another 2017 episode caused controversy for featuring a couple with a 17-year-old wife and 45-year-old husband. The pair had met when the wife was 14. The husband was called a "pedophile" by the other family's husband at the table meeting.
Two episodes have ended in brawls between husbands. The first, in 2013, came after one husband accused the other's wife of being lazy. The second, in 2020, involved an abusive husband who pushed around his substitute wife, and her husband attacked him upon hearing the news.
Following a taping in 2020, one of the participants, a 42-year-old police officer from the Opava District, committed suicide. The officer's sons alleged that the producers of the show had tried to provoke conflict by repeatedly pressuring him to make racist comments.
# WITS

WITS or Wits may refer to:

## Acronym

* Wales Interpretation and Translation Service, a Welsh not-for-profit organisation
* Water Industry Telemetry Standard, a communications protocol
* Wellsite Information Transfer Specification, used by the petroleum industry
* Women in Technology and Science, an Irish organisation
* Workshop on Information Technologies and Systems, an academic conference on information systems
* World Integrated Trade Solution, a trade database provided by the World Bank
* Worldwide Incidents Tracking System, a discontinued publicly accessible terrorism database
* Worldwide Industrial Telemetry Standards, a suite of public utility protocols

## Arts and entertainment

* The Wits, a 17th-century English comedy play by Sir William Davenant
* The Wits, a 17th-century collection of comic sketches by Francis Kirkman
* the title school of WITS Academy, a 2015 teen sitcom on Nickelodeon

## Other uses

* Herman Wits (1636–1708), Dutch theologian
* Bidvest Wits F.C., a South African football club
* University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
* WITS (AM), an AM radio station in Sebring, Florida
# Vychodil

Vychodil is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* David Vychodil (born 1980), Czech ice hockey player
* Tomáš Vychodil (born 1975), Czech-Russian footballer and coach
# WLWI

WLWI may refer to:
* WLWI (AM), a radio station (1440 AM) licensed to Montgomery, Alabama, United States
* WLWI-FM, a radio station (92.3 FM) licensed to Montgomery, Alabama, United States
* WLWI (or WLW-I), the original call letters of the television station now known as WTHR (Channel 13) licensed to Indianapolis, Indiana, United States