OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gérard Gobaille

Gérard Gobaille (died 12 September 1494, Melun) was a French bishop.

## Life

He was born in Soissons to a silk merchant. He became a bachelor of law in 1455 and in 1463 became canon and treasurer of Soissons Cathedral. He was elected advocate to the Parlement of Paris in 1488 and was elected bishop of Paris and canon of the cathedral on 8 August 1492 after six votes, against the wishes of Charles VIII of France - however, his election was never confirmed by the pope. He is buried in Notre Dame Cathedral.
# Kapetanović

Kapetanović is a Bosnian/Croatian/Serbian surname meaning "captain's son".
It may refer to:
* Aret Kapetanovic (born Emma Komlosy), British singer/songwriter
* Domagoj Kapetanović (born 1926-2005), Croatian footballer and manager
* Goran Kapetanović (born 1974), Bosnian-Swedish writer and film director
* Mehmed-beg Kapetanović Ljubušak (1839–1902), Bosniak author and public official
* Mirza Kapetanović (born 1959), Bosnian former footballer
* Nemanja Kapetanović (born 1997), Serbian basketball player
* Sead Kapetanović (born 1972), Bosnian former footballer
* Selma Kapetanović (born 1996), Bosnian footballer
# Morfa Harlech National Nature Reserve

Morfa Harlech National Nature Reserve (grid reference SH571337) is a nature reserve in Wales, located north of Harlech.
The reserve reaches across expanses of open sand and sea towards Snowdonia and contains one of the two extensive sand dune systems which make up much of the sandy Meirionnydd coastline, it carries particular importance as the only growing dune system in Wales.
Morfa Harlech sand dunes is an extensive dune system stretching northwards from the town of Harlech. The dunes cover 6 km$^2$, of which an area of about 1.5 km$^2$ in the middle has been afforested with Corsican Pine. Nearby is Harlech Castle, which due to the expanding dune system has been taken back 1,000 metres (3,300 ft) from its original position on the coastline 600 years ago. Morfa Harlech is one of Britain's actively growing sand dune systems due to the longshore drift which is currently eroding the dunes at Morfa Dyffryn.
# Liberty, Arizona

Liberty is a small populated place in Maricopa County, Arizona, United States. It is located about 30 miles (50 kilometers) west of Phoenix and about 6 miles (10 kilometers) southeast of Buckeye. Liberty is located at the intersection of South Jackrabbit Trail and West Baseline Road. It is located entirely within Block 3017, Block Group 3, Census Tract 506.01, Maricopa County, Arizona, which had a population of 63 at the 2000 census.
The original settlers named the location Altamount, the settlement soon became called Toothaker Place, after the first postmaster, Harriet Toothaker, who ran the post office out of her home. When the post office was relocated in 1901, it was renamed Liberty, and with it the community.
Liberty is home to the Liberty Elementary School District headquarters, although the district itself has expanded out to include much of the surrounding areas of Buckeye and Goodyear.
Liberty exists as a county island within the corporate boundaries of Buckeye. This precludes any possibility of incorporation for the community.

## Notable person

* John C. Butler – Awarded the Navy Cross for his actions in the Battle of Midway during World War II.

## Images of Liberty
### Images of the historic structures in Liberty

* Liberty School was built in 1910 and is the oldest school in Arizona still in use.
* The "Old Spain House" (now known as the Nardini Manor) was built in 1886 and remodeled in 1912. It is located on 5601 S 195th Ave.
* Old abandoned farm house on the Joshua L. Spain homestead.
* Liberty Methodist Church was built in 1903 and located on South Liberty School Road.
* Liberty Methodist Church Memorial Hall built in 1903.

### Historic Liberty Cemetery

According to the definition by the "Pioneers' Cemetery Association (PCA)" a "historic cemetery" is one which has been in existence for more than fifty years.
* Liberty Cemetery was established in 1885 and is located on South 207 Ave. This is the final resting place of many of Buckeye’s pioneers.
* Grave of William "Bob" R. Beloat (1861–1954) A-5-4. Beloat was instrumental in organizing the Buckeye Irrigation Company, and he and his brother John assisted in turning the first water into the company ditch.
* Grave of Thomas Newton ("Newt") Clanton (1843–1926) B-8-5. Clanton was the founder of Buckeye. He was a native of Creston, Iowa who moved to Arizona for health reasons.
* Grave of Joe Chicken (?–?) A-1-4.
# Love Tracks

Love Tracks may refer to:
* Love Tracks (Don McLean album), 1987
* Love Tracks (Gloria Gaynor album), 1978
# Jessica Ciocci

Jessica Ciocci (born 1976) is an American artist working in a range of mediums including animation and video, Twitter, crafting, digital online projects, comics, mixtapes, performance, painting, drawing and sculpture.
Ciocci was a founding member of art collective Paper Rad.
She has exhibited at the New Museum, the Migros Museum, Yerba Buena Center for the Arts, Deitch Projects, and Foxy Production. She has spoken and/or performed at Bard College, Columbia College, SVA, and Smith College. Her work has been reviewed by Holland Cotter, Ken Johnson and Roberta Smith in the New York Times and Ed Halter in Rhizome. She holds a BA in psychology and art from Wellesley College.
# Marcelino Blanco

Marcelino Blanco (born 3 January 1966) is a retired Paraguayan football defender.
# Karlıyazı, Göle

Karlıyazı is a village in the Göle District, Ardahan Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds and had a population of 353 in 2021.
# Noise-domain reflectometry

Noise-domain reflectometry is a type of reflectometry where the reflectometer exploits existing data signals on wiring and does not have to generate any signals itself. Noise-domain reflectometry, like time-domain and spread-spectrum time domain reflectometers, is most often used in identifying the location of wire faults in electrical lines.
Time-domain reflectometers work by generating a signal and then sending that signal down the wireline and examining the reflected signal. Noise-domain reflectometers (NDRs) provide the benefit of locating wire faults without introducing an external signal because the NDR examines the existing signals on the line to identify wire faults. This technique is particularly useful in the testing of live wires where data integrity on the wires is critical. For example, NDRs can be used for monitoring aircraft wiring while in flight.
# Super Kabaddi League

Super Kabaddi League (SKL) is a professional-level kabaddi league in Pakistan. Its inaugural season was played from May 1 to 10, 2018 in Lahore. This league follows a city-based franchise model. More than a 100 Kabaddi players from Pakistan and abroad were presented in the players' draft, which took place on 23 April 2018 in Lahore. International players from Sri Lanka, Iran, Bangladesh and Malaysia participated in the inaugural edition.

## Draft

Drafting of the inaugural season took place on 23 April 2018, with each of the ten franchises given an opportunity to pick a roster of 10 players, which included 2 Platinum, 7 Gold and 1 Foreign player pick.

## Opening ceremony

The formal opening ceremony of the league took place on 1 May 2018 at Alhamra Cultural Complex in Lahore. Film actress-cum-director/producer Reema Khan was the host of the opening ceremony. Singers Nabeel Shaukat Ali and Sara Raza Khan performed during the ceremony.
This was the first time that a sports related event of such a scale had been organised in the country.
The event was open for all to attend. It was attended by people from all walks of life as well team owners, officials of the Pakistan Kabaddi Federation and many others. The ceremony included several performances, which included Bakhshi Brothers, who also sang one of the songs for Season 1.

## Teams and locations

| Team | City | Province |
| Faisalabad Sherdils | Faisalabad | Punjab |
| Gujrat Warriors | Gujrat | Punjab |
| Gwadar Bahadurs | Gwadar | Balochistan |
| Islamabad All Stars | Islamabad | Islamabad Capital Territory |
| Karachi Zorawar | Karachi | Sindh |
| Kashmir Janbaaz | Muzaffarabad | Azad Kashmir |
| Lahore Thunder | Lahore | Punjab |
| Multan Sikandar | Multan | Punjab |
| Peshawar Haiders | Peshawar | Khyber Pakthunkhwa |
| Sahiwal Bulls | Sahiwal | Punjab |

## Broadcast

SKL was broadcast live on television. The broadcast partner was PTV Sports. In addition to the live telecast, the matches were shown on repeat the following day as well.

## Final

Gujrat Warriors won the inaugural Super Kabaddi League after defeating Faisalabad Sherdils in the final game by 38-26. Gujrat Warriors' Tehseen Ullah was declared the Man of the Final. Faisalabad's captain Nasir Ali was declared the Player of the League. The winning team received a Rs. 1 million cash prize while the runners-up were given Rs. 500,000.
# Nativity of the Virgin (Beccafumi)

Nativity of the Virgin is an oil on panel painting by Domenico Beccafumi, now in the Pinacoteca Nazionale in Siena. Painted for Santi Pietro e Paolo, it has been dated to 1540-1543 by its stylistic similarities to the paintings produced by the artist on Moses and the evangelists for Pisa Cathedral and to some scenes from the pavement of Siena Cathedral. It may have originally had a predella - Sammniatelli identifies the predella's panels as a number of paintings now in a private collection in Somerset.
# Morfa Bychan

Morfa Bychan is a village located in Gwynedd, North Wales, with a population of over 500, with an almost equal number of people born in England or Wales.

## The village

Situated on the Llŷn Peninsula just west of Borth-y-Gest and Porthmadog, Morfa Bychan can be reached from Porthmadog via the Borth-y-Gest/Morfa Bychan road or a country lane off the A497.
Morfa Bychan has a small supermarket, a fish-and-chips shop, a gift shop and a children's playground.
The village also contains Porthmadog Golf Club and is near to the Glan Morfa Trout fishery.

## Traeth Morfa Bychan

Morfa Bychan has a beach known as Traeth Morfa Bychan which stretches for two miles from the eastern end of the National Trust's Ynys Cyngar on the Afon Glaslyn (River Glaslyn) estuary along Tremadog Bay to Criccieth beach which is accessible at low tide. It is unusual as cars are allowed onto it, although this means that there can be problems with irresponsible drivers. The sea along Traeth Morfa Bychan is shallow, with a gentle gradient making it ideal for swimming and paddling. Dogs are allowed on the eastern and western sections of the beach but are banned from the central section. It also has designated bathing and boat-launching areas.
The sand dunes of Traeth Morfa Bychan are a Site of Special Scientific Interest.
Part of the 1971 film Macbeth was filmed at Traeth Morfa Bychan.
The cover picture from the Manic Street Preachers album This Is My Truth Tell Me Yours was taken at Traeth Morfa Bychan.

## Ynys Cyngar

There is also a small beach below the National Trust's Ynys Cyngar, the original point where Madocks was going to site a port before moving it to Porthmadog.

## Caravan parks

There are a number of caravan parks at Morfa Bychan including Greenacres, Garreg Goch, Cardigan View and Glan Morfa Mawr, the largest of which is Greenacres. There is also a touring and camping site just outside the village by Black Rock Sands.

## Notable people

Barri Griffiths - wrestler in World Wrestling Entertainment as Mason Ryan. David Owen (harpist) - harpist and composer of Dafydd y Garreg Wen

## Photo gallery

* Black Rock Sands Beach looking towards Borth-y-Gest, Ynys Cyngar and the Afon Glaslyn estuary.
* Ynys Cyngar.
* Dunes at Traeth Morfa Bychan.
# Pogonia

Pogonia may refer to:
* Pogonia (plant), a genus of orchids
* Pogonia, one of the names of the coat of arms of Lithuania since the early 15th century
* Pogonia coat of arms, a Polish coat of arms
# Qingzhou (disambiguation)

Qingzhou is a county-level city in Shandong, China.
Qingzhou may also refer to:

## Towns and townships

* Qingzhou, Fujian, a town in Shaxian District, Sanming, Fujian, China
* Qingzhou, Guangdong, a town in Heping County, Guangdong, China
* Qingzhou, Hebei, a town in Qing County, Hebei, China
* Qingzhou Township, a township in Jiajiang County, Sichuan, China

## Historical locations

* Qing Province (青州), one of the Nine Provinces in ancient China
* Qīng Prefecture (青州), a prefecture in modern Shandong, China between the 6th and 11th centuries, named after the ancient province
* Qìng Prefecture (慶州), a prefecture in modern Gansu, China between the 6th and 11th centuries
# Central Vipers

The Central Vipers were a New Zealand rugby league team that represented the Mid-Central Zone in the Albert Baskerville Trophy. The team drew on players from the Hawkes Bay, Manawatu and Taranaki districts. In 2010 the Central Vipers were known as Heartland. The competition was re-organised in 2016 and the districts entered teams in their own right.
# Marcus Chambers

Marcus Chambers (born November 3, 1994) is an American athlete who specializes in sprinting.
Born and raised in Tacoma, Washington, Chambers attended Foss High School.
Chambers, contracted by Nike, competes best as a 400 meters runner and has a fastest time of 44.92 seconds. In 2013 he won gold at the Pan American Junior Championships as a member of the 4 x 400 metres relay team. Receiving an athletics scholarship to the University of Oregon, Chambers was a two-time Pac-12 champion in the 400 meters and had a second-place finish in the 400 meters at the 2015 NCAA Outdoor Championships. He was on the gold medal-winning 4 x 400 metres relay team at the 2015 NACAC Championships which set a competition record time.
# Nef reaction

In organic chemistry, the Nef reaction is an organic reaction describing the acid hydrolysis of a salt of a primary or secondary nitroalkane (R−NO$_2$) to an aldehyde (R−CH=O) or a ketone (R$_2$C=O) and nitrous oxide (N$_2$O). The reaction has been the subject of several literature reviews.
The reaction was reported in 1894 by the chemist John Ulric Nef, who treated the sodium salt of nitroethane with sulfuric acid resulting in an 85–89% yield of nitrous oxide and at least 70% yield of acetaldehyde. However, the reaction was pioneered a year earlier in 1893 by Konovalov, who converted the potassium salt of 1-phenylnitroethane with sulfuric acid to acetophenone.

## Reaction mechanism

The reaction mechanism starting from the nitronate salt as the resonance structures 1a and 1b is depicted below:
The salt is protonated forming the nitronic acid 2 (in some cases these nitronates have been isolated) and once more to the iminium ion 3. This intermediate is attacked by water in a nucleophilic addition forming 4 which loses a proton and then water to the 1-nitroso-alkanol 5 which is believed to be responsible for the deep-blue color of the reaction mixture in many Nef reactions. This intermediate rearranges to hyponitrous acid 6 (forming nitrous oxide 6c through 6b) and the oxonium ion 7 which loses a proton to form the carbonyl compound.
Note that formation of the nitronate salt from the nitro compound requires an alpha hydrogen atom and therefore the reaction fails with tertiary nitro compounds.

## Scope

Nef-type reactions are frequently encountered in organic synthesis, because they turn the Henry reaction into a convenient method for functionalization at the β and γ locations. Thus, for example, the reaction is combined with the Michael reaction in the synthesis of the γ-keto-carbonyl methyl 3-acetyl-5-oxohexanoate, itself a cyclopentenone intermediate:
In carbohydrate chemistry, they are a chain-extension method for aldoses, as in the isotope labeling of C$^{14}$-D‑mannose and C$^{14}$-D‑glucose from D‑arabinose and C$^{14}$‑nitromethane (the first step here is a Henry reaction):
The opposite reaction is the Wohl degradation.

### Variants

Nef's original protocol, using concentrated sulfuric acid, has been described as "violent". Strong-acid hydrolysis without the intermediate salt stage results in the formation of carboxylic acids and hydroxylamine salts, but Lewis acids such as tin(IV) chloride and iron(III) chloride give a clean hydrolysis. Alternatively, strong oxidizing agents, such as oxone, ozone, or permanganates, will cleave the nitronate tautomer at the double bond to form a carbonyl and nitrate. Oxophilic reductants, such as titanium salts, will reduce the nitronate to a hydrolysis-susceptible imine, but less selective reductants give the amine instead.
# Nishiyodogawa-ku, Osaka

Nishiyodogawa (西淀川区, Nishiyodogawa-ku) is one of 24 wards of Osaka, Japan.

## Education

It has a North Korean school, Osaka Fukushima Korean Elementary School (大阪福島朝鮮初級学校).

## Economy

Nishoyodogawa has the headquarters of Ezaki Glico and Daifuku.

## Notable people

* Hiroyuki Miyasako - comedian and voice actor
# Super Aguri (disambiguation)

Super Aguri may refer to a number of motor racing teams associated with former racing driver Aguri Suzuki:
* Super Aguri F1, a Formula One team
* Super Aguri (Formula E team), a Formula E team
* Super Aguri Fernandez Racing, an IndyCar team
* Funai Super Aguri, a former Formula Nippon team
# List of Kings of Uí Cheinnselaig

The Kings of Uí Cheinnselaig were a branch of the Laigin who came to dominate southern Leinster, known also as Laigin Desgabair. They were semi-independent of their overlords in the north of Leinster and sometimes provided rulers of all Leinster.

## Kings of Uí Cheinnselaig

The following list is a partial list of kings of the Uí Cheinnselaig compiled from the king list in the Book of Leinster and records kept in the Annals of Ulster.
* Énnae Cennsalach
* Crimthann mac Énnai (died 483)
* Nath Í mac Crimthainn
* Óengus mac Feidlimid
* Fáelán Senchustul
* Éogan Cáech mac Nath Í
* Muiredach mac Óengusa
* Fáelán mac Síláin
* Echu mac Muiredaig
* Forannán mac Máel Udir
* Brandub mac Echach (died 605)
* Rónán mac Colmáin (died 624)
* Crundmáel Bolg Luatha mac Áedo (died 628)
* Colgu Bolg Luatha mac Crundmaíl (died 647)
* Crundmáel Erbuilc mac Rónáin (died 656)
* Cummascach mac Rónáin (died 672)
* Bran Ua Máele Dúin (died 712)
* Cú Chongelt mac Con Mella (died 724?)
* Laidcnén mac Con Mella (died 727)
* Élothach mac Fáelchon (died circa 734)
* Áed mac Colggen (died 738)
* Sechnassach mac Colggen (died 746/747)
* Cathal mac Cináeda (died 758)
* Donngal mac Laidcnén (died 761)
* Dub Calgaid mac Laidcnén (died 769)
* Cennselach mac Brain (died 770)
* Eterscél mac Áeda (died 778)
* Cairpre mac Laidcnén (died 793)
* Cellach Tosach mac Donngaile (died 809)
* Cathal mac Dúnlainge (died 819)
* Cairpre mac Cathail (died 844)
* Echtigern mac Guaire (died 853)
* Cellach mac Guaire (died 858)
* Tadg mac Diarmata (died 865)
* Donnacán mac Cétfada (died 869)
* Cairpre mac Diarmata (died 876)
* Riacán mac Echtigern (died 893)
* Fáelán mac Guaire (died 894)
* Dub Gilla mac Etarscéoil (died 903)
* Tadg mac Fáeláin (died 922 )
* Cináed mac Cairpri (died 935)
* Bruatur mac Duibgilla (died 937)
* Cellach mac Cináeda (died 947)
* Echtigern mac Cináeda (died 953)
* Donnchad mac Taidg (died 965)
* Domnall mac Cellaig (died 974)
* Muiredach mac Riain (died 978)
* Bruatar mac Echtigern (died 982)
* Diarmait mac Domnaill (died 996)
* Donnchad Mael na mBó (died 1006)
* Diarmait mac Máel na mBó (died 1072)
# Karanjadi railway station

Karanjadi railway station is a station on the Konkan Railway. It is 62.785 km (39.0 mi) down from railway terminus at Roha railway station. The preceding station on the line is Sape Wamane railway station, a halt station, and the next station is Vinhere railway station.
# Kelsey Bay

Kelsey Bay is a small coastal settlement located in the Sayward Valley on northern Vancouver Island in British Columbia about 1 mi (1.6 km) from the community of Sayward. The wharf at Kelsey Bay was previously the southern terminus for the B.C. Ferries Inside Passage route until 1978, when Highway 19 was extended north to Port Hardy and the terminus relocated there. Kelsey Bay is part of the Village of Sayward.
Charles William Kelsey and his family moved from Washington State in 1906. They originally were headed for Alaska. They stopped at Topaz Harbour, started hand-logging and never did get to Alaska. They moved from Hardwicke Island in a scow-house which was their unique floating home. This was beached at the beginning of the rock cut and continued to be their home for some years. In January 1925, they moved to the wharf, operated a store-telegraph office and founded the post office which was named in their honor, which became The Kelsey Bay Post Office. The town was named after them. This is documented by Frances Duncan, granddaughter of William Kelsey. Mrs. Duncan still lives in Sayward and is 83 years old. During the summer months a Canadian Coast Guard Inshore Rescue Boat Station is located in Kelsey Bay The station is staffed by a coxswain and two crewmembers running a Rigid Hull Inflatable Fast Rescue Craft.
# Lichenaula appropinquans

Lichenaula appropinquans is a moth in the family Xyloryctidae. It was described by Thomas Pennington Lucas in 1901. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from New South Wales and Queensland.
The wingspan is 17–23 mm. The forewings are white suffused with grey, and densely irrorated (sprinkled) with blackish-fuscous scales, with blackish-fuscous markings. The costa is narrowly edged with white and a circular dentate black band crosses the wing close to the base, diffused into a broader band along the inner margin, ending in a prominent circular spot at one-fourth of the inner margin. There is a broken band of four diffused spots from halfway the costa to halfway the inner margin, as well as a spot on the costa which is most prominent. A diffused spot is found between the inner marginal spot at one-fourth and the costa and there is also a spot at half. Beyond a row of four spots are two different dots, one over the median vein, and the other close to the inner margin at three-fifths. A costal row of diffused spots subtends a suffusion of grey and fuscous over the centre of the wing, extending to a large pronounced blotch which runs toward the inner margin near the anal angle and a submarginal band does not touch margins. There is also a hindmarginal band of minute diffused dots. The hindwings are smokey grey, lighter towards the base.
# Oskar Lüthy

Oskar Wilhelm Lüthy (26 June 1882 – 1 October 1945) was a Swiss painter of still lifes, landscapes and religious art. He co-founded Der Moderne Bund ("The Modern Covenant"), a group of Swiss modernist artists.
Lüthy briefly studied architecture at the Berne School of Applied Arts. From 1903 to 1907 he lived in the Valais, where he painted pictures of mountain landscapes en plein air. After his stay in Valais, he took private painting classes with Hans Lietzmann in Munich, where he came into contact with religious art.
In 1911 he co-founded the artist group Der Moderne Bund in Weggis with sculptor Jean Arp and painter Walter Helbig. They aimed to bring the avant-garde to a wider audience and "sought expression of their personalities in the realm of Expressionism". Paul Klee, Wilhelm Gimmi and Hermann Huber joined the group soon after. Lüthy attended three exhibitions with Der Moderne Bund.
After traveling to Italy and Paris, he settled in Zurich, where from 1918 to 1920 he participated in exhibitions of the "New Life" artists' association. In 1920 he signed the Dada Manifesto.
Through his friendship with the painter Otto Meyer-Amden he turned increasingly to Anthroposophy and Christian mysticism. In 1925 the Dresden City Museum bought a Madonna of Lüthy's. The museum was seized by the Nazis in 1933 and the painting was shown as an example of "Degenerate Art" at the Eintartete Kunst exhibitions.
Lüthy received many commissions from by Swiss religious institutions, his last major work was the altarpiece for the Church of Christ in Oerlikon in 1941–42. He died in Zurich in 1945.