OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Marcarius of Friuli

Marcarius was the Duke of Friuli from 776 to 787. He was the first Friulian duke appointed by Charlemagne after the rebellion of the Lombard Hrodgaud. He was probably not a Lombard. He played a minor part in the Schism of the Three Chapters.
When the bishop of Istria, Maurice, was arrested and his eyes gouged out by the Byzantine authorities for allegedly stirring up the populace to desert Byzantium for the Frankish Empire, Pope Hadrian I received him in Rome before sending him to the court of Marcarius in Friuli. Hadrian also sent a letter to Charlemagne asking him to send Marcarius against Byzantine Istria to reinstall Maurice in his see.
Marcarius was succeeded by Eric, a faithful of Charlemagne.
# Seumadu Island

Seumadu Island is located in Muara Satu, about 10 kilometers east of Lhokseumawe. This island is a tourist spot for the citizens of Lhokseumawe for whom it is easily accessible. The island is also commonly known as Rancong Beach.

## Location and Transportation

Seumadu Island is located in Muara Satu, Lhokseumawe. PT Arun, the largest oil company in the Aceh province, is located approximately 12 miles from downtown Lhokseumawe along the route to Banda Aceh from Medan.

## Name Origin

Seumadu Island was formerly named Rancong Beach. However it became more commonly referred to as Seumadu Island. The origin of this name change is based on a story of a husband and wife who lived in the region. The husband, Mr. Jali, was one of the first people to set up a food stall near the Rancong beach. Although others later followed his example, people began calling the beach "Seumadu", after the name of Mr. Jali's stall.

## Island Tourism

The island is well known for its natural beauty and as a result attracts many tourists.
The Lhokseumawe community and surrounding areas are frequent visitors looking to enjoy its beaches. Access to the island is via a simple foot-bridge built by one of the local residents. Before the foot bridge was built, the only way to cross was by boat.
# Levi Díaz

Levi Díaz (born 11 August 2008) is a Spanish singer who first rose to fame in 2021, where he won the sixth season of La Voz Kids, as part of team Melendi.

## Biography

Díaz was born on 11 August 2008 in Cornellà de Llobregat. He currently studies music with vocal coach Miguel Manzo, in addition to academic studies.

## Career
### Early years

In February 2019, Díaz won the first edition of La Voz de Cornellà, in the youth category and additionally the audience award for most charismatic contestant.

### La Voz Kids

Díaz competed in the reality competition La Voz Kids twice. In 2019, he auditioned with "We've Only Just Begun" by The Carpenters but was eliminated in the episode. Two years later, Díaz returned to compete in sixth season and won, being the first former participant to return to the series in a later season and win altogether.
La Voz Kids performances and results :
| Episode | Song | Original Artist | Result |
| Season 5 (2019) ||||
| Audition | "We've Only Just Begun" | The Carpenters | Eliminated |
| Season 6 (2021) ||||
| Audition | "Warrior" | Demi Lovato | Joined team Melendi; through to Battle Rounds |
| Battle Rounds | "Diamonds" | Rihanna | Through to the Knockouts |
| The Knockouts | "Warrior" | Demi Lovato | Through to live shows |
| Semi-Final | "Alive" | Sia | Saved by coach |
| Grand Final | "Never Enough" | Loren Allred | Winner |
| Grand Final | "Ojalá" (with Beret) | Beret | Winner |
| Grand Final | "Mama no" (with Pablo López) | Pablo López | Winner |

### Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2021

Díaz was chosen as Spanish entrant in the 19th annual Junior Eurovision Song Contest 16 September 2021. His song "Reír", written by David Roma, was released on 18 October with a lyric video filmed throughout Madrid.
At the contest in Paris, "Reír" placed 15th in a field of 19 songs, receiving 77 points, making it the lowest placing Spain achieved so far. Despite the loss, the positive response was overwhelming. Shortly after the competition, RTVE's Head of Delegation Eva Mora said she was proud of Díaz for representing Spain.
Díaz later performed "Reír" on RTVE's televised concert ¡Feliz 2022! and again with a full orchestra during Gala de Reyes.

## Artistry
### Influences

Díaz is influenced by modern pop music and is a big fan of Rosalía.

## Personal life

On 31 May 2022, Díaz came out as gay.

## Discography
### Singles

| Title | Year | Album |
| "Reír" | 2021 | Non-album singles |

### Guest appearances

| Title | Year | Album |
| "Warrior" | 2021 | La Voz Kids 2021 |
| "Alive" | 2021 | La Voz Kids 2021 |
| "Never Enough" | 2021 | La Voz Kids 2021 |
# The Lysistrata Project (protest)

The Lysistrata Project was a peace protest initiative in which thousands of readings of Aristophanes's play Lysistrata were held on March 3, 2003 internationally, in reaction to the Iraq disarmament crisis. The event was co-founded by New York actresses Kathryn Blume and Sharron Bower.
# Mount Leo

Mount Leo (69°29′S 67°0′W﻿ / ﻿69.483°S 67.000°W﻿ / -69.483; -67.000) is an isolated mountain, 1,270 metres (4,170 ft) high, at the southeast margin of Forster Ice Piedmont on the west side of the Antarctic Peninsula. The mountain has steep rock cliffs on its south side. It was first roughly surveyed by the British Graham Land Expedition, 1936–37, was photographed from the air by the Ronne Antarctic Research Expedition, 1947, and resurveyed by the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey, 1958. The name applied by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee is suggestive of the shape of the feature, which resembles a recumbent lion.
# Meriden Park

Meriden Park is a public park located in Chelmsley Wood, near Birmingham, UK.
The park has a large natural lake, natural woodland, a children's play area, a skate park and a football pitch.
It hosts a number of community events throughout the year.
Meriden Adventure Playground, sited in the park and operated by an independent charity, is one of the leading adventure play facilities in the country. It offers free, open access play to 0 - 16 year olds Tuesday to Friday after school and all day during holidays. Under fives must be accompanied.
# Mendler

Mendler is a surname of German origin:
* Allen Mendler (born 1949), American author and educator
* Bridgit Mendler (born 1992), American actress, singer, and songwriter
* Markus Mendler (born 1993), German football player
# Madison Township, Allen County, Indiana

Madison Township is one of twenty townships in Allen County, Indiana, United States. As of the 2020 census, its population was 1,659.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, Madison Township covers an area of 36.58 square miles (94.75 km$^2$).

### Unincorporated towns

* Boston Corner at 40°56′54″N 84°54′01″W﻿ / ﻿40.948381°N 84.900243°W﻿ / 40.948381; -84.900243
* Hoagland at 40°56′52″N 84°59′30″W﻿ / ﻿40.947826°N 84.991634°W﻿ / 40.947826; -84.991634
(This list is based on USGS data and may include former settlements.)

### Adjacent townships

* Jefferson Township (north)
* Jackson Township (northeast)
* Monroe Township (east)
* Union Township, Adams County (southeast)
* Root Township, Adams County (south)
* Preble Township, Adams County (southwest)
* Marion Township (west)
* Adams Township (northwest)
Four Presidents Corners, a monument, was built in 1917 where Madison Township meets with Monroe, Jackson, and Jefferson townships. All four townships are named after presidents.

### Cemeteries

The township contains Massilon Cemetery and Pleasant Valley Cemetery.

### Airports and landing strips

* Valhalla Airport

### Landmarks
## School districts

* East Allen County Schools

## Political districts

* Indiana's 3rd congressional district
* State House District 79
* State Senate District 14
# Vincent Grimm

Vincent (Vincenz, Vince) Grimm (1800, Vienna – 15 January 1872, Budapest) was a Hungarian chess master.
Born in Vienna, he moved to Pest, Hungary in 1823. Grimm had a wide variety of professions and hobbies throughout his life. He was an artist, an art dealer, a pianist, a linguist, a well known billiards master, a gifted drawer, consequently a lithographer and a cartographer. He was also a president of the Pesth (later Budapest) Chess Club which was founded in 1839. Grimm, along with József Szén, Johann Löwenthal, J. Oppenheim, the Zenner brothers, and other players from city of Pesth won a chess correspondence match against Paris between 1842 and 1846, and scored a shocking 2–0 victory, while introducing the Hungarian Defense: 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Be7.
Grimm received an invitation to compete in the London 1851 chess tournament. He, however, had been involved in the Hungarian Revolution of 1848 against the Habsburg Empire, and was arrested for printing and distributing subversive literature - the famous Kossuth bank notes. He was exiled in Aleppo, Syria (then Ottoman Empire), and was unable to take his place in the tournament. In Syria/Turkey, he converted to Islam, and changed his name to either Murad Bey or Mustafa Bey. He returned to Hungary in 1868.
His name is attached to the Grimm Attack in the King's Gambit, Bishop's Gambit (C33): 1.e4 e5 2.f4 exf4 3.Bc4 Qh4+ 4.Kf1 g5 5.Nc3 Bg7 6.d4 d6 7.e5.
# Jovellana repens

Jovellana repens is an endemic New Zealand plant in the family Calceolariaceae spread through both the North and South Islands. It has small green leaves and white flowers with spots of purple on the inside.

## Description

Jovellana repens is a perennial herbaceous plant which grows into a mat 1–2 m in diameter. It has 2–3 cm long dark red or green stems with 1–4 cm long leaves suspended from 5–12 by 2–2.3 mm hairy petioles. The leaves are dark green to reddish green above and pale green to light red below.
It has inflorescences with one to five, usually two to three, flowers partially obscured by the foliage, with nude pedicels. The flowers are 6 mm in diameter and have 1–2 mm long sepals. They are white with small purple spots on the inside and have two concave lips.
It fruits from October to February, producing a 0.35–0.5 mm long dark red-brown seed concealed inside ovoid (egg-shaped) 6–7 mm seed capsules. They are dispersed by wind but also possibly by water.
* Flowers
* Leaf Underside
* Top side of leaf

## Etymology

Jovellana honours the 18th century patron of botany Gaspar Melchor de Jovellanos and repens is from the Latin repere meaning to creep, which describes the way in which it grows.

## Distribution and habitat

Jovellana repens grows in both the North and South Islands of New Zealand from Mt Pirongia and Te Moehau in the east and west, south. It grows in shady spots on the sides of streams but also on banks and cliffs in lowland to montane forest.

## Identification

Jovellana repens is very similar to Jovellana sinclairii but can be distinguished by the way it grows; creeping as opposed to the small shrubs which Jovellana sinclairii grows into. It also has smaller leaves and flowers, and inflorescences with fewer flowers in them (usually two to three in each). It is also similar to Brachyglottis sciadophila but, whereas Jovellana repens creeps, Brachyglottis sciadophila grows lianoid (like a woody vine) and has long rarely branching stems. When in flower, it is, however, very obvious as Brachyglottis sciadophila has bright yellow flowers. It can also be confused with Veronica jovellanoides but it has circular, spatular-shaped leaves with inflorescences that have one to seven non-pouched flowers and a magenta corolla.
* Jovellana sinclairii
* Brachyglottis sciadophila
* Veronica jovellanoides
# French ship Persée

At least two ships of the French Navy have been named Persée:
* French submarine Persée, a Redoutable-class submarine launched in 1931 and sunk in 1940.
* French minehunter Persée, an Éridan-class minehunter launched in 1988 and stricken in 2009.
# Liberton RFC

Liberton RFC is a rugby union club based in Edinburgh, Scotland. The Men's team currently plays in East Division 3, the former Women's team which was controversially disbanded in 2023 played in Scottish Womens Midlands & East One.

## History

The club was formed in 1963 by former pupils of Liberton High School in Edinburgh.
In 2016, the club formed a women's side. In 2023, the club controversially disbanded the women's team, stating it could not manage their 'additional needs'. This came against the backdrop of accusations of homophobia, misogyny and racism by members of the club committee towards female players and members of the club.

## Sides

The club runs a men's side. Training on Tuesday and Thursday nights from 7pm to 8.30pm. Matches are played on a Saturday.
During the summer the guys will be playing touch at Double Hedges

## Honours
### Men's

* Edinburgh and District league
** Champions (1): 1974-75
* Edinburgh Northern Sevens
** Champions (6): 1968, 1969, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975
* I.C.I. Sevens
** Champions (1): 1971
* East Region Bowl
** Winners (1) 2013

## Notable former players
### Men
#### Scotland

The following former Liberton RFC players have represented Scotland.
* Bruce Hay
# The Last Keepers

The Last Keepers is a 2013 American fantasy film directed by Maggie Greenwald and starring Aidan Quinn, Virginia Madsen, Zosia Mamet and Olympia Dukakis.

## Plot

In the movie's prologue, a young girl with platinum blonde hair witnesses a woman being burned at the stake.
In modern times, Rhea Carver awakens from a nightmare. She is the daughter of a reclusive family of witches. Rhea is seen making a dress out of recycled plastic bags as her family practices witchcraft.
At school, she begins a rocky relationship with Oliver Sands, a classmate. As the two grow closer, Rhea begins experiencing visions of the young girl with blonde hair, and begins showing her own witchcraft abilities, including bringing a garden of squash back to life and levitating dead tree stumps.
Rhea's mother experiences a vision of Rhea laying in a pool of blood and becomes overprotective of Rhea, much to the consternation of Rhea and Rhea's grandmother. As Rhea's powers grow, she shows that she is the chosen one since she possesses all three magical traits: telekinesis, visions, and healing. They inform her of the history of the family and they are the last keepers of the ancient witchcraft tradition. They want Rhea to carry on the family tradition. When she tells them of the visions of the young girl with blonde hair, they mention a prophecy that the daughter of the one who carries all three magical traits will return balance between humans and nature.
Rhea's classmates find out she is a witch and several bullies trespass at the Carver home, setting a scarecrow on fire and killing Rhea's pet goat, using its blood to write "Witch" on the window of her car.
Upset at the life they set out for her, Rhea rebels to become "normal", rejecting her family and Oliver, and beginning a relationship with another classmate named Taylor.
During a party, Rhea rides in a car driven by a drunk Taylor. Taylor then crashes his car down a hill and into a tree. She awakens in a pool of blood, but uses her healing power to heal her injuries, and then proceeds to heal and resurrect the other people that were in the car.
Rhea returns home, reuniting with Oliver and her family, apologizing for her past actions and promising to fulfill the prophecy.

## Cast

| name | Role |
| Aidan Quinn | John Carver |
| Virginia Madsen | Abigail Carver |
| Zosia Mamet | Rhea Carver |
| Olympia Dukakis | Rosemarie Carver |
| Sam Underwood | Oliver Sands |
| Jee Young Han | Nika |
| Nat Wolff | Simon |
| Josh Bowman | Taylor |

## Production

Filming took place in Woodstock, New York in October 2010.

## Reception

On Rotten Tomatoes the film has three critical reviews, two positive and one negative.
# Operation In Their Boots

Operation In Their Boots (OITB) is a film fellowship launched by the In Their Boots division of Brave New Foundation. The OITB program, led by executive producer Richard Ray Perez, provided five Iraq and Afghanistan veterans with the opportunity to write, produce, and direct their own documentaries about veterans. The film fellowships were fully funded and each participant was provided with a budget to make their film, as well as a stipend for their work. In addition, they were supported by the professional production team at In Their Boots.
Tristan Dyer (U.S. Army, Iraq War veteran), Kyle Hartnett (U.S. Army Paratrooper, Afghanistan War veteran), Chris Mandia (U.S. Marine Corps, Iraq War veteran), Victor Manzano (U.S. Marine Corps, Iraq and Afghanistan Wars veteran), and Clint Van Winkle (U.S. Marine Corps, Iraq War veteran) were the combat veterans chosen to produce and direct films.
All five of the films premiered on November 9, 2010 at the Downtown Independent in Los Angeles, California and the documentaries are currently online.
Operation In Their Boots was funded by a grant from the Iraq Afghanistan Deployment Impact Fund (IADIF) of the California Community Foundation.

## Operation In Their Boots Films
### Enduring Erebus

Tristan Dyer's documentary was shot using stop motion animation. It deals with substance abuse among veterans. Four U.S. veterans, three men and a woman, provide the narrative to his film.

### No Religious Preference

Kyle Hartnett's documentary is about his personal quest to gain a better understanding of the challenges Muslim-American service members and veterans face. A majority of his documentary was filmed in Dearborn, Michigan, which has the largest population of Muslims in America. No Religious Preference also includes an interview with James Yee, a former U.S. Army chaplain accused of espionage by the U.S. Army.

### The Academic Front

Chris Mandia’s documentary deals with the transition American service members make when they move from the battle field to a college campus.

### The Way of the Warrior

Victor Manzano's film focuses on Rudy Reyes, a Recon Marine best known for his role in HBO's Generation Kill, and how Reyes overcame immense hurdles to become a highly skilled combat Marine, a successful actor, and an inspiring self-help author.

### The Guilt

Clint Van Winkle's film focuses "on readjustment, highlighting the phenomenon known as 'survivor's guilt,' after his buddies lost a close friend in Iraq in 2005." The majority of the film was shot in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
# Metacarpal synostosis

Metacarpal synostosis is a rare congenital difference which is characterized by the fusion of 2 (or, in rare cases, more) metacarpals of the hand, which are usually shortened. It is most commonly seen as a fusion of the 4th and 5th metacarpals. It is a type of non-syndromic syndactyly/synostosis. Autosomal dominant and X-linked recessive inheritance patterns have been reported.

## Signs and symptoms

The fusion of two or more metacarpal bones is the characteristic feature of this malformation, however this itself causes more symptoms, such as clinodactyly, shortening of the fused metacarpal bones, and reduced range of mobility of the fingers supported by the metacarpals.

## Complications

There are usually no serious health complications associated with this condition, although severe cases which also involve syndactyly might interfere with hand function.

## Causes

The variant of MS that fuses the 4th and 5th metacarpals is caused by X-linked recessive mutations (alterations or duplications) in the FGF16 gene, in chromosome X.
It is a feature of various rare disorders such as Apert's syndrome, and can occur alongside other isolated congenital hand/foot malformations including syndactyly, cleft hand, metatarsal synostosis, and polydactyly.
A syndromic form of syndactyly known as syndactyly type V has metacarpal and metatarsal synostosis as symptoms.

## Diagnosis

The following diagnostic methods can be used for metacarpal synostosis:
* Physical examination
* Radiographs
* Whole exome sequencing
* Sanger sequencing

## Treatment

Treatment for this malformation typically involves the following:
1. Osteotomy (for splitting/separating the synostosic metacarpals)
2. Bone graft (for lengthening of shortened metacarpals, usually the fifth)
3. Ligament reconstruction
4. Tendon transposition (for the extensor digiti minimi quinti)

## Epidemiology

This condition is thought to affect approximately 0.02% to 0.07% of the general population.

## Associations

A large family has been described as having nonsense mutations of the FGF16 gene which resulted in metacarpal synostosis and, unexpectedly, in heart disease.
# Mendl

Mendl is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Charles Mendl (1871–1958), British diplomat and actor
* Derek Mendl (1914–2001), Argentine cricketer
* Hugh Mendl (1919–2008), British record producer, A&R representative and manager
* Jack Mendl (1911–2001), Argentine cricketer and educator
* Michael Mendl (born 1944), German actor
* Sigismund Mendl (1866–1945), British politician and businessman
# Jim Pearce (politician)

James Pearce (born 28 July 1948) is an Australian politician, born in the Sydney suburb of Paddington. He was a member of the Legislative Assembly of Queensland from 1989 to 2009. He returned to the Assembly in 2015 as the member for Mirani, but was defeated in 2017.

## Early life

Before entering politics, Pearce was a coal miner. He was also a Broadsound Shire councillor and served as a Corporal in the Vietnam War.

## Political career

First elected to state parliament at the 1989 state election as the member for Broadsound, Pearce represented the seat of Fitzroy from the 1992 state election onwards following the abolition of Broadsound. A backbencher throughout his 20 years in state politics, he was Secretary of the Parliamentary Labor Party from 1998 to 2001 and Chair of the Select Committee on Travel Safe from 2001 to 2008. During his last term of parliament, Pearce took several months leave to receive treatment for depression. He retired at the 2009 election.
After recovering from his illness, Pearce returned to politics, gaining pre-selection to contest the seat of Mirani at the 2012 election, although he failed to gain the seat.
Pearce was once again endorsed as the Labor Party candidate for the seat of Mirani in 2014, and at the 2015 election he won the seat with a 16.0% swing against the LNP.
After the election he became the Chair of the Infrastructure, Planning and Natural Resources Committee.
At the 2017 election he was defeated by One Nation's Stephen Andrew with a 8.6% swing against him.

## Personal life

He has three sons.