OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# N. D. Pritchett

N. D. Pritchett (born Neal Dow Pritchett) was an American politician and newspaper editor who served as a Socialist member of the Oklahoma House of Representatives representing Kiowa County between 1914 and 1916. He was one of the first third party candidates elected to the Oklahoma House of Representatives alongside fellow Socialist Party Representatives David C. Kirkpatrick, Thomas Henry McLemore, Charles Henry Ingham, and Sydney W. Hill, and the first third party nominee for Speaker of the Oklahoma House of Representatives.

## Political career

In 1913, Pritchett was the Secretary for the Snyder, Oklahoma local of the Socialist Party of Oklahoma. Pritchett ran for the Oklahoma House of Representatives as the Socialist Party's nominee in 1914. After winning the election, he was the first third party nominee for Speaker of the Oklahoma House of Representatives. During the 5th Oklahoma Legislature's special session, he wrote multiple columns for the Otter Valley Socialist proposing usury limits and supported various attempts at reform, but did not vote for that sessions final usury reform bill which increased the maximum interest rate to 15% on loans over $100.
In 1916 he ran unopposed in the Socialist Party primary. In June 1916, he became an associate editor for the Otter Valley Socialist. On October 19, 1916, during his reelection campaign, the Otter Valley Socialist accused Democratic politician Guy Parham of committing adultery in the Philippines and abandoning his wife and children. Parham, who was an associate editor of The Socialist Antidote, filed a complaint of criminal libel against Pritchett and the paper's editor V.L. Rhodyback. On October 23, the pair were arrested on the charges and held for $500 bond. Their bond was paid that day. Pritchett went on to lose the election to the Democratic candidate.

## Later life

After losing his re-election campaign in 1916, Pritchett filed for divorce in April 1917. The divorce was granted without contest on August 25, 1917. He resigned as associate editor of the Otter Valley Socialist in September of that year and left Oklahoma. The criminal libel case against him filed by Parham was later dismissed in August 1918. He registered for the World War I draft on September 12, 1918 in Brawley, California where he had remarried and started working as a railroad telegrapher. He sold his land in Oklahoma in July 1923 and in 1926 he disappeared from Brawley.

## Personal life and family

Pritchett's first wife, Eva Arnold, bought a photography business in 1912 which reopened in Snyder, Oklahoma the following year. She was also the superintendent of the local Sunday school.
# Prasophyllum candidum

Prasophyllum candidum, commonly known as the Kiandra leek orchid, is a species of orchid endemic to eastern Australia. It has a single tubular, yellowish-green leaf and up to forty scented, bright white to greenish flowers. It grows in subalpine areas at altitudes above 1,000 m (3,000 ft) in New South Wales and Victoria although in the latter state it is considered to be a form of P. odoratum.

## Description

Prasophyllum candidum is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous herb with an underground tuber and a single tube-shaped, yellowish-green leaf which is 200–400 mm (8–20 in) long and 8–22 mm (0.3–0.9 in) wide. Up to forty fragrant, bright white to greenish flowers are densely crowded along a flowering spike which is 60–100 mm (2–4 in) long. As with other leek orchids, the flowers are inverted so that the labellum is above the column rather than below it. The dorsal sepal is linear to egg-shaped, 8–12 mm (0.3–0.5 in) long, about 4 mm (0.2 in) wide and curves inwards. The lateral sepals are linear to lance-shaped, 8–12 mm (0.3–0.5 in) long, about 2.5 mm (0.1 in) wide and spread widely apart from each other. The petals are linear to lance-shaped, 8–10.5 mm (0.3–0.4 in) long, about 3 mm (0.1 in) wide and have a dark central stripe. The labellum is oblong to egg-shaped, 9–12 mm (0.4–0.5 in) long, 6–7 mm (0.24–0.28 in) wide, turns upwards and reaches above the lateral sepals. The edges of the labellum are very ruffled and there is a yellowish-green, grooved callus in its centre. Flowering occurs from December to early February.

## Taxonomy and naming

Prasophyllum candidum was first formally described in 1991 by Robert Bates and David Jones from a specimen collected between Tumut and Adaminaby and the description was published in Australian Orchid Research. The specific epithet (candidum) is a Latin word meaning "shining white" or "bright", referring to the colour of the flowers.

## Distribution and habitat

This leek orchid grows in sub-alpine grassland above 1,000 m (3,000 ft) in south-western New South Wales and Victoria. The Victorian Herbarium considers this species to be a form of P. odoratum.
# Grandview Training School for Girls

The Grandview Training School for Girls (known as the Ontario Training School for Girls - Galt prior to 1967) was established in 1933, in Galt, Ontario, Canada, as the first provincially run reform school for incorrigible and delinquent girls aged 12 to 18. The girls became wards of the province and the parents relinquished their rights as guardians. The facility housed an average of 120 girls annually, with 30 or so held in a secure facility known as Churchill House. Girls were typically sentenced under the federal Juvenile Delinquents Act (JDA, 1908) and the provincial Training School Act (TSA, 1931, 1939). The so-called "training school" was created primarily to rehabilitate working-class girls perceived to be destined for adult criminality. While many of the girls had committed minor crimes, many were sent to the facility because they had been pronounced "unmanageable" under the Juvenile Delinquents Act for reasons such as truancy, drug or alcohol use, or "sexual immorality".
The school consisted of five brick buildings situated on 72 acres of land. Following the closure of the facility in 1976, many former residents came forward with accusations of physical, sexual, and psychological abuse by the staff. The abuse didn't become publicly known, however, until 1991, when two women who were being treated by the same psychologist each told him of very similar experiences of abuse that occurred while they were incarcerated at Grandview. The psychologist introduced the two women to each other and they subsequently made appearances on television, asking others who had been at Grandview to contact the police or the provincial government. In the summer of 1991, the Ontario Provincial Police and Waterloo Regional Police Service began a joint investigation into the allegations.
In December 1992, in order to assist those who had come forward, a Victim Witness Program was established in Kitchener, Ontario. At about the same time, a small group of women, which would later expand to over 300, created the Grandview Survivor's Support Group to investigate collective compensation.
In 1999, then Member of Provincial Parliament Jim Flaherty apologized in the provincial legislature on behalf of the Ontario government to the Grandview Survivors Support Group for the abuses suffered. This has spurred others to come forward with similar complaints of mistreatment at the province's 11 other training schools. The women who ended up in Galt made many formal complaints to staff and family members while being at the school and the complaints of severe sexual abuse were ignored and never investigated.
The institution's buildings were demolished in 2000.
# List of ambassadors of France to Italy

| From | To | Ambassador |
| 1872 | 1873 | Hugues Fournier |
| 1875 | 1882 | Emmanuel Henri Victurnien de Noailles |
| 1882 | 1886 | Albert Decrais |
| 1886 | 1888 | Charles de Mouy |
| 1888 | 1890 | Jean-Baptiste Mariani |
| 1890 | 1897 | Albert Billot |
| 1897 | 1924 | Camille Barrère |
| 1924 | 1927 | René Besnard |
| 1927 | 1932 | Maurice Delarüe Caron de Beaumarchais |
| 1933 | 1933 | Henry de Jouvenel |
| 1933 | 1936 | Count Charles de Chambrun |
| 1936 | 1938 | Jules Francois Blondel |
| 1938 | 1940 | André François-Poncet |
| 1944 | 1946 | Maurice Couve de Murville |
| 1946 | 1946 | Alexandre Parodi |
| 1946 | 1947 | Georges Balay |
| 1947 | 1957 | Jacques Fouques-Duparc |
| 1957 | 1962 | Gaston Palewski |
| 1962 | 1967 | Armand Berard |
| 1967 | 1972 | Etienne Burin des Roziers |
| 1972 | 1975 | Charles Lucet |
| 1975 | 1981 | Francois Puaux |
| 1981 | 1982 | Jacques Senard |
| 1982 | 1984 | Gilles Martinet |
| 1984 | 1988 | Jacques Andreani |
| 1988 | 1991 | Gilbert Perol |
| 1991 | 1993 | Philippe Cuvillier |
| 1993 | 1995 | Jean Louis Lucet |
| 1995 | 1998 | Jean-Bernard Mérimée |
| 1998 | 2002 | Jacques Blot |
| 2002 | 2005 | Loïc Hennekinne |
| 2005 | 2007 | Yves Aubin de La Messuziere |
| 2007 | 2011 | Jean-Marc de La Sablière |
| 2011 | 2014 | Alain Le Roy |
| 2014 | 2017 | Catherine Colonna |
| 2017 | | Christian Masset |
# Minhag America

Minhag America is a siddur created in 1857 by Rabbi Isaac Mayer Wise that was intended to address conflict between sides supporting and opposing traditionalism in early Reform Judaism in the United States. The prayer book was accepted by the majority of Reform congregations in the western and southern United States.
The roots of the prayer book date back to a program he laid out in The Occident (vol. 5, p. 109) in which Wise described how "the strength of Israel is divided, because the emigrant brings his own Minhag from his home", a problem that could be addressed by a uniquely American Minhag that would provide a synthesis that all could use. In the May 1847 issue of The Occident, Wise described how American Jews had come "from different countries, and, brought with them diverse Minhagim; and this circumstance must always prove a source of confusion and disagreement in the various Synagogues" and that the need to create a new Minhag was to "bring unity among... all the American Synagogues" and to "uphold the Word of the Living God... in the free country of America", without "the desire for innovation, nor the thirst for fame, nor a giddy disposition for reform".
In his 1919 work Centenary Papers and Others, Rabbi David Philipson describes how Wise's use of the title Minhag America was deliberately intended to show that his prayer book was superseding the "Minhag Ashkenaz", "Minhag Sefard" and "Minhag Polin" (the German, Ḥassidic, and Polish traditions, respectively) that immigrants to the United States had arrived with, and was intended to become a vernacular for prayer that they could all share.
In 1857, he published in Cincinnati a pair of prayer books titled Minhag America, T'fillot B'nai Yeshurun, both with Hebrew text, and one translated into English and the other into German (titled Gebet-Buch fur den offentlichen Gottesdienst und die Privat-Andacht – Prayer Book for Public and Private Worship). Largely retaining the format of the traditional siddur, Wise made modifications to reflect "the wants and demands of time", including changing the Hebrew word goel (redeemer) to geulah (redemption), reflecting a removal of references to a personal Messiah. The prayer book retained many portions of the traditional Hebrew language text, while adding concise and accurate translations in English. Minhag America eliminated calls for a return to Israel and the rebuilding of the Temple in Jerusalem, the reinstitution of sacrifices and the restoration of the priesthood and the Davidic dynasty. References to resurrection were changed to reflect a spiritual immortality.
When the Central Conference of American Rabbis released the Union Prayer Book in the 1890s, Wise had his own congregation abandon the siddur he had formulated and adopt the UPB, an act that Philipson described as "a remarkable act of self abnegation". Wise's example led many other congregations that had been using Minhag America to accept the switch to the Union Prayer Book.
# Jean-Pierre Dannaud

Jean-Pierre Dannaud, (6 February 1921, in Paris – 1995) was a French State councillor and novelist who won the 1993 French Academy Prize for his novel Fleuve Rouge (Red River).

## Education

He received the degree of Associate of Philosophy from the Lycée Henri-IV in Paris, Ecole Normale Supérieure.

## Career

In 1947, he was professor at the Lycee Janson de Sailly in Paris, then in the 1948–1950 period he was appointed cultural attaché in Saigon. In 1950–1954, he became director of information services in French Indochina and then head of the French Cultural Mission in Vietnam (1954–1956). In 1957, he became cultural councillor, head of the French academic and cultural mission to Morocco and then technical adviser to the president of the community (1959).
During the 1961–1964 period he was appointed as director of cultural and technical cooperation in the Ministry of Cooperation and then director of cultural and technical cooperation secretary of state for foreign affairs (1964–1966). In 1966, he became a state councillor in France. From April 1967 to May 1968 he was chief of staff to the minister of the interior. He then became commissioner for tourism (1970–1974), returned to the Council of State (November 1974). He was the appointed director of the Havas Agency in 1972.
In 1972, he was appointed director of Agence Havas and then returned to the Council of State in 1974.
In 1993 he received the prize of the French Academy for his novel Fleuve rouge.
Jean-Pierre Dannaud died in Paris on December 7, 1995 at the age of 74.
# Lucy Diamond

Lucy Diamond is an English author of female lead fiction, whose real name is Sue Mongredien.

## Biography

She grew up in Nottingham, and studied English Literature at Leeds University. After graduating, she lived in London for a few years and worked in the publishing industry.
Mongredien also worked with BBC and lived for some time in Brighton. She now lives in Bath with her family.
Her first book, Any Way You Want Me, was published by Pan Macmillan in 2007. She has sold 907,678 print books in the UK for £4.2m, according to Nielsen BookScan.
In 2011, her novel Sweet Temptations was shortlisted for the Melissa Nathan Award for Comedy Romance.
In 2021, after 14 years with Pan MacMillan, Mongredien moved to Quercus.
Mongredien has also authored several children's books, including books in The Sleepover Club series, the Rainbow Magic series, the Oliver Moon series, and the Captain Cat series.
# James Galloway (film editor)

James Galloway (February 16, 1928 – November 13, 1996) was a film editor who was nominated at the 46th Academy Awards. He was nominated for the film Jonathan Livingston Seagull. This was in the category of Best Film Editing.
He also has been nominated for multiple Emmy awards for made for TV films. He also contributed to TV shows like Remington Steele. Galloway died in 1996.

## Partial filmography

* Annie: A Royal Adventure! (1995)
* Queen (1993)
* Switched at Birth (1991)
* The Taking of Flight 847: The Uli Derickson Story (1988)
* Jonathan Livingston Seagull (1973)
* Gargoyles (1972)
# Kazıklıkaya, Çorum

Kazıklıkaya is a village in the Çorum District of Çorum Province in Turkey. Its population is 112 (2022).
# Marsus

Marsus is a Roman family name, and the Latinisation of the surnames Marso and Marsi.
Marsus may refer to:

## People

* Domitius Marsus, Latin poet of ancient Rome; friend of Virgil and Tibullus
* Gaius Vibius Marsus, proconsul of the Roman Empire during the first century
* Marsus (king), Latin name of mythical Germanic king Mers, aka Marso
* Paulus Marsus (1440–1484), Renaissance humanist and poet known primarily for his commentary on the Fasti of Ovid
* Petrus Marsus (1442–1512), aka Peter Marso, Renaissance scholar who wrote a commentary on Silius Italicus' epic poem Punica
* Johannes Harmonius Marsus (c. 1477–c. 1553), Renaissance humanist and poet known for his plays

## Other uses

* Marsus municipium, the Latin alias of San Benedetto dei Marsi, a comune and town in the province of L'Aquila in the Abruzzo region of Italy
* Spectamen marsus, a Pacific sea snail species with a streaked top shell
# Prasophyllum castaneum

Prasophyllum castaneum, commonly known as the chestnut leek orchid, is a species of orchid endemic to Tasmania. It has a single tubular, dark green leaf with a dark purplish base and between ten and twenty chestnut coloured to dark brown flowers. In 2000, the entire population was estimated to be about fifty plants.

## Description

Prasophyllum castaneum is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber and a single tube-shaped, dark green to brownish-green leaf which is 80–400 mm (3–20 in) long and 3–4 mm (0.1–0.2 in) wide with a dark purplish-red base. The free part of the leaf is 100–160 mm (4–6 in) long. Between ten and twenty flowers are arranged along a thin flowering spike 80–120 mm (3–5 in) long. The flowers are chestnut-coloured to dark brown, 14–17 mm (0.6–0.7 in) long and 7–8 mm (0.28–0.31 in) wide. The dorsal sepal is broadly lance-shaped to egg-shaped, 8–9 mm (0.3–0.4 in) long and about 4 mm (0.2 in) wide and curves downwards. The lateral sepals are 8–9 mm (0.3–0.4 in) long, about 3 mm (0.1 in) wide, erect and curve away from each other. The petals are narrow egg-shaped to lance-shaped, 7–8 mm (0.28–0.31 in) long and about 1.5 mm (0.06 in) wide. The labellum is about 7 mm (0.3 in) long and 5 mm (0.2 in) wide, turns upwards at about 90° near its middle, and its edges are slightly wavy. Flowering occurs from late November to January.

## Taxonomy and naming

Prasophyllum castaneum was first formally described in 1998 by David Jones from a specimen collected on Bruny Island and the description was published in Australian Orchid Research. The specific epithet (castaneum) is a Latin word meaning "of the colour of chestnuts", referring to the colour of the flowers.

## Distribution and habitat

The chestnut leek orchid grows in moist heath under low shrubs in the South Bruny National Park and Tasman National Park.

## Conservation

Prasophyllum castaneum is only known from two populations containing a total of fifty plants. The species is classified as Endangered under the Tasmanian Threatened Species Protection Act 1995 and as Critically Endangered under the Commonwealth Government Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (EPBC) Act. Although both population are in national parks, one would be devastated by bushfire and the other is threatened by invasion of scrubby species in the absence of fire.
# Grandvillars

Grandvillars (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Territoire de Belfort department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in northeastern France.
# Judicael, Duke of Brittany

Judicael (or Yezekael) (died 888 or 889) was the Duke of Brittany from 876 to his death. He was a son of a daughter of Erispoe and claimed Brittany after the death of the pretenders Wrhwant and Pascweten in mid 876.
During the reign of Salomon (857–874), Judicael controlled either all of Cornouaille or just Poher (Poucaer) with the title of princeps Poucher. He represented western Breton interests against those of the powerful rulers of Vannes, Pascweten and then Alan the Great, who opposed his claim to the Breton dukedom.
Judicael reconciled with Alan in order to fight the Vikings; together, they defeated them at the Battle of Questembert in 888 or 889, but Judicael died in the fighting.
# Carin Boalt

Carin Margareta Boalt (née Åkerman; April 19, 1912 – April 28, 1999) was a Swedish professor of Building Function Analysis at Lund University, who at the time of her appointment was the first female professor in Lund. She was head of research at the Home Research Institute (a predecessor of the Swedish Consumer Agency) from 1944 until 1956.

## Personal life

She was born Carin Margareta Åkerman on Molstaberg, Vårdinge parish (today located in Södertälje Municipality) to proprietor Karl Åkerman and his wife Lydia (née Löfström). She married sociology professor Gunnar Boalt in 1935, with whom she had five children. The couple divorced in 1957.

## Education

Boalt began her studies in Stockholm and received her master's degree in botany, zoology and chemistry from Stockholm University in 1935. She later received a licentiate degree from Lund University in 1963 after writing a thesis on the potential for innovation in households.

## Career

A course in nutrition at Stockholm University in 1936 led to her first job at Kooperativa Förbundet running a study on eating habits. Between 1939 and 1948 she worked as an assistant under Ernst Abramsson at the Government Institute for Public Health.
In 1944 she became head of research at the newly established Home Research Institute [sv], where a central focus was occupational physiology studies. Conclusions of these studies included that kitchens in many homes were poorly designed. The study of the way homes are constructed is central to the field of Building Function Analysis Boalt would go on to pioneer.
After leaving the HRI in 1957 she continued studies of housework, publishing 1000 husmödrar om hemarbetet (1000 house wives on housework) in 1959 after working in collaboration with Statistics Sweden. She continued to study sociology and statistics while working for the National Institute of Building Research.
In the 1960s the newly formed Lunds Tekniska Högskola was seeking a chair in the novel field of Building Function Analysis. Boalt was selected to chair and began in 1964, making her the first female professor in Lund. Due to the field being very new she had to create much of the material herself. LTH became part of Lund University in 1969, and she remained at the university until her retirement in 1977.

## Retirement and death

Following her retirement in 1977 she moved back to Stockholm. After her retirement she became engaged in disability rights issues, herself having become disabled following treatment for breast cancer. She also frequently engaged in foreign aid work, including a project in Tanzania. Work with disabled children in Tanzania was also a deep engagement of hers. Boalt remained in Stockholm until her death, passing away in 1999 at the age of 87.

## Legacy

In 2022 politicians in Lund Municipality voted to name a road, Carin Boalts väg, after her on the Faculty of Engineering campus.
# Nesselbach (Lenne)

Nesselbach is a river of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is a right tributary of the Lenne.