OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Zvishavane District

Zvishavane District is one of the eight districts in Midlands Province of Zimbabwe. 85,035 people live in Zvishavane rural and 59,714 live in Zvishavane town (2022 census).
It has Mberengwa District to the south and Shurugwi District to the north.
Its capital is Zvishavane town.

## Economy

Zvishavane District is home of Zvishavane Town which developed from an asbestos mine compound into a town. See Shabanie Mashaba Mine.
It is also home to Murowa Diamond Mine located in Mazvihwa, 40 km from Zvishavane Town.

## Local government

Zvishavane District is run by two local government organs, the rural district council and the urban council.
For the rural district authority see Runde Rural District Council.
The Zvishavane Town Council, established in terms of the Zimbabwe Urban Councils Act, Chapter 29.15, administers the urban district.
2013 - 2018 Council
Source: Zimbabwe Electoral Commission
| Ward | Councillor | Party |
| 01 | Phiri Arusah | ZANU-PF |
| 02 | Mudekwa Isaiah | ZANU-PF |
| 03 | Phiri Fatuma | MDC-T |
| 03 | Utonga Andrew | ZANU-PF |
| 04 | Majama Charity | MDC-T |
| 05 | Mago Tinashe | ZANU-PF |
| 06 | Ferreira Jose Manuel | ZANU-PF |
| 06 | Chitototo Josiphati | MDC-T |
| 07 | Dube Esau Gwatipedza | MDC-T |
| 08 | Pasira Itai | MDC-T |
| 09 | Chikandiwa Andrew | MDC-T |
| 10 | Gadziwa Samuel | MDC-T |
2008 - 2013 Town Council
Source: Kubatana Aechive
| Ward | Councillor | IParty | Remarks |
| 01 | Chimedza Sam | MDC-T | |
| 02 | Taruvinga Patson | MDC-T | |
| 03 | Murombedzi Francis | MDC-T | |
| 04 | Muvenge Francis Mashoko | MDC-T | |
| 05 | Dube Nyika Jastin Berebende | MDC-T | |
| 06 | Matondo London | MDC-T | |
| 07 | Pamire Godfrey | MDC-T | |
| 08 | Zhou Alluwis | MDC-T | Chairman |
| 09 | Moyo Mordikai Masocha | MDC-T | |
| 10 | Mushipe Pardon | MDC-T | |
20°19′S 30°03′E﻿ / ﻿20.31°S 30.05°E﻿ / -20.31; 30.05
# Øivind Berg

Øivind Berg (born 23 March 1946) is a Norwegian ice hockey player. He was born in Oslo and represented the club IF Frisk Asker. He played for the Norwegian national ice hockey team, and participated at the Winter Olympics in Sapporo in 1972, where the Norwegian team placed 8th.
# İnalköy, Gazipaşa

İnalköy is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Gazipaşa, Antalya Province, Turkey. Its population is 236 (2022).
# İn Cin

İn Cin (also: İn jinn) is a Turkish phrase used to express that a place is entirely abandoned.

## Background

According to Turkish beliefs, İn and jinn inhabit forgotten or desolated places. Therefore, a place visited by such beings, as for example in "İn cin top oynamak" ("İn and jinn play ball"), means that this place must be completely devoid of human life.
The combination of these two entities bears resemblance to the Quranic phrase al-ins wa al-jinn (الإِنسِ وَالْجِنِّ). However, whereas in Arabic the term al-ins (الإِنسِ) refers to mankind, the similar Turkish term (İn) refers to a being similar to the jinn (human means insan in Turkish). The İn would be less predictable in behavior and more prone to chaos than the jinn.
The jinn entered the Turkish consciousness through Islam. The İn refers to a type of demon from Turkish legends. İn might root in the concept of Turkic master spirits (İye). In many Turkish tales, people are afraid or even killed by the İn and jinn when visiting haunted places.
# İnalanı, Merzifon

İnalanı is a village in the Merzifon District, Amasya Province, Turkey. Its population is 83 (2021).
# İhsaniye (Istanbul Metro)

İhsaniye is an underground rapid transit station on the M11 line of the Istanbul Metro. It is located on the D.020 highway in the İhsaniye neighbourhood of Eyüp district, north of the town of İhsaniye. The station is among the first five metro stations to be located outside of the city (urban area) of Istanbul. It was opened on 22 January 2023.

## History

Construction of the station began in 2016, along with the entire route from Gayrettepe to the Istanbul Airport.

## Layout

| | Northbound | ← toward Arnavutköy Hastane (Istanbul Airport) |
| Island platform, doors will open on the left ||
| | Southbound | toward Gayrettepe (Göktürk) → |
# Łukasz Łuczaj

Łukasz Jakub Łuczaj (September 27, 1972) is a Polish botanist, professor of biological sciences at University of Rzeszów. He is known for his work in the field of ethnobotany, particularly focusing on wild edible plants. Łuczaj is also a YouTuber and nature conservation activist, contributing extensively to the popularization of botanical knowledge and ecological practices.

## Life and career

Łuczaj attended Mikołaj Kopernik I High School in Krosno, where he was a scholarship holder of the Polish Children's Fund. He pursued his higher education at the University of Warsaw, obtaining a degree in environmental biology in 1994. His master's thesis explored the spread of new shrub species in the Białowieża Forest. In 1999, he completed his doctoral studies at the University of Warsaw with a thesis titled Vegetation Structure and Edge Effects in the Forest-Meadow Contact Zone, supervised by Janusz Faliński. During his doctoral studies, he worked at the Botanical Garden in Warsaw.
After settling in Pietrusza Wola in the Podkarpacie region, Łuczaj established a wild garden on his farm, focusing on maximizing biodiversity. By 2021, his garden housed over 500 different tree species. He is a pioneer of the wild garden movement in Poland and frequently conducts workshops on wild cooking and gardening.
In 2011, Łuczaj joined the University of Rzeszów as a lecturer. He later became an associate professor and in 2023, was awarded full professorship in biological sciences. His research primarily revolves around plant ecology and ethnobotany, with a specific interest in folk taxonomy and wild edible plants. He has supervised three doctoral dissertations and serves on the editorial boards of several scientific journals, including Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine and Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae. He also created the Polish journal Etnobiologia Polska which ran from 2011 to 2021.
Łuczaj has conducted extensive field research on plant use across various regions including China, Laos, the Caucasus, and the Balkans. In 2020, he was recognized in a ranking by Stanford University published in PLOS Biology, highlighting him as one of the world's top scientists based on bibliometric indices.

### Conservation and public engagement

Łuczaj is actively involved in nature conservation efforts, particularly in the Podkarpackie region. He advocates for the protection of rivers from regulation and has developed meadow seed mixtures to promote the growth of native, often endangered species. He has also called for the less frequent mowing of urban meadows to support biodiversity.
As a publicist and populariser of science, Łuczaj has contributed to various publications, including the magazines ‘Fairy’ and ‘Kitchen’, as well as the quarterly ‘Przekrój’. He maintains a blog in both Polish and English, and his YouTube channel on wild edible plants has garnered over 73,000 subscribers.
# Île-Garth Ecological Reserve

Île-Garth Ecological Reserve is an ecological reserve of Quebec, Canada. It was established on April 30, 2003.
# Śmierć jak kromka chleba

Śmierć jak kromka chleba is a Polish historical film about pacification of Wujek. It was released in 1994.
# Şeva Zistanê

The Night of Winter (Kurdish: Şeva Zistanê, شه‌وی زمستان) is an unofficial holiday celebrated by communities throughout the Kurdistan region in the Middle East. The night is considered one of the oldest holidays still observed by modern Kurds and was celebrated by ancient tribes in the region as a holy day. The holiday falls every year on the Winter Solstice. Since the night is the longest in the year, ancient tribes in the Kurdistan region believed that it was the night before a victory of light over darkness and signified a rebirth of the Sun. The Sun plays an important role in several old religions still practiced by some Kurds, including Yezidism
Several small religious communities in Kurdistan share similar ideas in regard to Şeva Zistanê. The belief of light over darkness is well documented by scholars of the various religions. The Winter Solstice is assumed to be the night when the evil spirit is at the peak of his strength. The following day is celebratory as it is believed that God and his angels have claimed victory. Since the days are getting longer and the nights shorter, this day marks the victory of light, or the Sun, over the darkness or evil.
In modern times, communities in the Kurdistan region still observe the night as a holiday. Many families prepare large feasts for their communities and the children play games and are given sweets in similar fashion to modern-day Halloween practices.
# Víctor Manuel Gutiérrez

Víctor Manuel Gutiérrez Garbín (10 January 1922 – 6 March 1966) was a Guatemalan labour leader. Gutiérrez, a school teacher by profession, was head of the Confederación General de Trabajadores de Guatemala (CGTG). Born in Santa Rosa, Guatemala, Gutiérrez was a devout Catholic in his youth, and he was known as a quiet, self-spoken man. He has been referred to as the most important labour leader in Guatemala from 1944 to 1954.
Gutiérrez was a member of the Communist Party of Guatemala (PCG). In 1950 he split from PCG on issues relating to the social composition of the Central Committee of the party, and he founded the Guatemalan Revolutionary Workers Party (PROG). In the fall of 1951 he travelled to Berlin for the World Federation of Trade Unions General Council Meeting and later to Moscow. On returning to Guatemala, Gutiérrez dissolved PROG on February 2, 1952, and rejoined PCG. The 2nd congress of PCG (which then changed name to Guatemalan Party of Labour, PGT), held the same year, elected Gutiérrez to the party Central Committee.
Gutiérrez remained a CC member of PGT until his death. On 3 March 1966, he was, along with other PGT leaders, arrested in a joint military and police operation designed with the aid of U.S. intelligence agents. He was tortured to death on March 6 and his corpse interred secretly in the countryside.
# Şıxbəy

Şıxbəy (also, Shykhbey) is a village and municipality in the Goychay Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 504.
# W. Dean Warren

W. Dean Warren (October 28, 1924 – May 10, 1989) was Joseph B. Whitehead Professor and Chairman of the Department of Surgery at Emory University until his death in from cancer) in 1989. Prior to his chairmanship at Emory he was Chairman of Surgery at the University of Miami. Warren was a pioneer in surgery for portal hypertension and developed the distal splenorenal shunt.
He was the recipient of many honours and served as President of the American College of Surgeons. His memory is honored by an annual lectureship at Emory University.
# Žukovac

Žukovac is a village in the municipality of Knjaževac, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 114 people.
# Ōi District, Fukui

Ōi (大飯郡, Ōi-gun) is a district located in Fukui Prefecture, Japan.
As of 2003, the district had an estimated population of 18,680 with a density of 133.18 persons per km$^2$. The total area is 140.26 km$^2$.

## Municipalities

The district consists of two towns:
* Ōi
* Takahama

### Notes

* 1 2 Classified as a town.

## History
### Recent mergers

* On March 3, 2006 - The village of Natashō (from Onyū District) was merged into the expanded town of Ōi.
35°25′37″N 135°33′50″E﻿ / ﻿35.427°N 135.564°E﻿ / 35.427; 135.564
* This Fukui Prefecture location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Živilė Vaiciukevičiūtė

Živilė Vaiciukevičiūtė (born 3 April 1996) is a female professional race walker who competes internationally for Lithuania.
She finished 8th in 2015 European Junior Championships. In 2016 after national trials she was selected to represent Lithuania in 2016 Summer Olympics. In 2019 Vaiciukevičiūtė achieved qualification standard for 2020 Olympics, but in June 2020 athlete announced about her retirement from sport and withdrawal from Olympic team.
Her twin sister Monika Vaiciukevičiūtė also competes in race walking.

## Personal bests

| Event | Result | Year | Place |
| 20 km racewalking | 1:28:07 | 2018 | Berlin, Germany |
# Śatānanda

Śatānanda (fl. 1068–1099) was an Indian astronomer best known from his manual the Bhāsvatī (1099). Śatānanda is thought to have lived in Puri or Ujjain and drew from other texts including the Suryasiddhanta of Varahamihira.
Śatānanda was the son of Sankara and Saraswati, born in Puri, Odisha. He may have served in the court of the Kesari dynasty. Some sources suggest he lived in Ujjain. His name literally means the "joy of hundreds" in Sanskrit and he used centesimal numbering in his astronomical manual Bhasvati published in 1099. The book has eight short chapters with 128 verses which include methods for preparing almanacs. He also includes methods for computing the longitudinal positions of the planets. Using 528 CE as a reference he computed the annual precession rate as 1 minute. The sections include:
* Tithyādidhruvādhikāra (Tithi Dhruva)
* Grāhadhruvādhikāra (Graha Dhruva)
* Pancāngaspastādhikāra (Calculation of Calendar)
* Grahaspasfādhikāra (True place of Planets)
* Triprasnādhikāra (Three problems: Time, Place and Direction)
* Chandragrahanâdhikâra (Lunar Eclipse)
* Sûryagrahanādhikāra (Solar Eclipse)
* Parilekhādhikāra (Sketch or graphical presentations of eclipses)
Several contemporary commentaries of the book were also published. Aniruddha, a son of Bhavadasa of Varanasi, wrote a commentary (tika) on Satananda's Bhasvati in 1495 CE.
# ʻAkaka Falls State Park

ʻAkaka Falls State Park is a state park on Hawaiʻi Island, in the U.S. state of Hawaii. The park is about 11 miles (18 km) north of Hilo, west of Honomū off the Hawaii Belt Road (Route 19) at the end of Hawaii Route 220. It includes its namesake ʻAkaka Falls, a 442-foot (135 m) tall waterfall. ʻAkaka is named after Chief 'Akaka-o-ka-nī'au-oi'o-i-ka-wao, grandson of Kūlanikapele and Kīakalohia. The accessible portion of the park lies high on the right shoulder of the deep gorge into which the waterfall plunges, and the falls can be viewed from several points along a loop trail through the park. Also visible from this trail is Kahūnā Falls, a 300-foot (91 m) tall waterfall, and several smaller cascades.
Local folklore describes a stone here called Pōhaku a Pele that, when struck by a branch of lehua ʻāpane, will call the sky to darken and rain to fall. Lehua ʻāpane or ʻōhiʻa ʻāpane is an ʻōhiʻa tree (Metrosideros polymorpha) with dark red blossoms.
ʻAkaka Falls is located on Kolekole Stream. A large stone in the stream about 70 feet (21 m) upstream of the falls is called Pōhaku o Kāloa.

## Wildlife

The ʻoʻopu ʻalamoʻo is an endemic Hawaiian species of goby fish that spawns in stream above the waterfall, but matures in the sea. These fish have a suction disk on their bellies that allows them to cling to the wet rocks behind and adjacent to the waterfall. Using this disk, they climb back up to the stream when it is time to spawn. A shrimp called the ʻōpaekalaʻole has also evolved to climb ʻAkaka Falls and live in Kolekole Stream.
# Świerszczewo

Świerszczewo may refer to:
* Świerszczewo, Kołobrzeg County
* Świerszczewo, Szczecinek County
# Şükürbəyli

Şükürbəyli or Shukyuragaly or Shukyurbeyli or Shyukyurbeyli or Shekyur-Beklu may refer to:
* Şükürbəyli, Agdam, Azerbaijan
* Şükürbəyli, Fizuli, Azerbaijan
* Şükürbəyli, Jabrayil, Azerbaijan
# Şükürlü

Şükürlü can refer to:
* Şükürlü, Çınar, Turkey
* Şükürlü, Jalilabad, Azerbaijan
# Lagrange Township, Bond County, Illinois

Lagrange Township is one of nine townships in Bond County, Illinois, USA. As of the 2020 census, its population was 1,103 and it contained 512 housing units.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 46.48 square miles (120.4 km$^2$), of which 45.61 square miles (118.1 km$^2$) (or 98.13%) is land and 0.87 square miles (2.3 km$^2$) (or 1.87%) is water.

### Unincorporated towns

* Ayers
* Paisley Corners

### Extinct settlements

* Elm Point

### Cemeteries

The township contains these four cemeteries: Elm Point, Jett Number, Union Grove and Wright.

### Major highways

* Illinois State Route 127

### Lakes

* Governor Bond Lake

## Demographics

As of the 2020 census there were 1,103 people, 434 households, and 357 families residing in the township. The population density was 23.73 inhabitants per square mile (9.16/km$^2$). There were 512 housing units at an average density of 11.01 per square mile (4.25/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 93.93% White, 0.45% African American, 0.18% Native American, 0.18% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 0.18% from other races, and 5.08% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.81% of the population.
There were 434 households, out of which 19.60% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 78.57% were married couples living together, 3.69% had a female householder with no spouse present, and 17.74% were non-families. 12.90% of all households were made up of individuals, and 3.90% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.42 and the average family size was 2.50.
The township's age distribution consisted of 12.6% under the age of 18, 6.7% from 18 to 24, 14% from 25 to 44, 39.7% from 45 to 64, and 27.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 54.9 years. For every 100 females, there were 122.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 110.8 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $86,250, and the median income for a family was $96,250. Males had a median income of $54,097 versus $30,833 for females. The per capita income for the township was $42,902. About 9.0% of families and 7.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 20.7% of those under age 18 and 3.9% of those age 65 or over.

## School districts

* Bond County Community Unit School District 2
* Hillsboro Community Unit School District 3
* Mulberry Grove Community Unit School District 1

## Political districts

* Illinois' 19th congressional district
* State House District 102
* State Senate District 51
# Lajos von Malanotti

Lajos von Malanotti (19 August 1883 – 27 August 1948) was a Hungarian equestrian. He competed in two events at the 1928 Summer Olympics. Malanotti committed suicide in 1948.
# Lagado

Lagado is a fictional city from the 1726 satirical novel Gulliver's Travels by Jonathan Swift.

## Location

Lagado is the capital of the nation Balnibarbi, which is ruled by a tyrannical king from a flying island called Laputa. Lagado is on the ground below Laputa, and also has access to Laputa at any given time to proceed in an attack or defense. It is located in the centre of the kingdom, some 150 miles from that land's Pacific coast.

## Description

Lagado is poverty stricken like the rest of the nation. The king had invested a great fortune on building an Academy of Projectors in Lagado so that it shall contribute to the nation's development through research, but so far the Academy has yielded no result. The author has vividly described bizarre and seemingly pointless experiments conducted there, for example - trying to change human excretion back into food and trying to extract sunbeams out of cucumbers or teaching mathematics to pupils by writing propositions on wafers and consuming them with "cephalick tincture". Gulliver is clearly unimpressed with this academy and offers many suggestions to improve it. The author's ulterior motive on describing this place could possibly have been to point out the senseless side of science in his time. The Academy is home to The Engine, a fictitious device resembling a modern computer.
Gulliver's guide on Balnibarbi, Lord Munodi, a former governor of Lagado, is a rare case of a practical-minded man in the kingdom who runs his estate well and productively, but is seen as an oddity by other Laputans because he has no ear for music and must endure social ostracism.

## Legacy

On Mars's largest moon, Phobos, there is a planitia, Lagado Planitia, which is named after Swift's Lagado because of his 'prediction' of the two then undiscovered Martian moons, which his Laputan astronomers had discovered.
# Lagaffe mérite des baffes

Lagaffe mérite des baffes, written and drawn by Franquin, is the thirteenth album of the original Gaston Lagaffe series. It is made up of 46 strips previously published in Spirou.

## Story

In this album, a struggle between Longtarin and Lagaffe begins. This theme will also be the occasion of most of the gags in the next album.

### Inventions

* parking meter: fake meter, so well imitated that drivers fill it
* mini lawn ower: miniature lawn mower to avoid cutting daisies
* heating for motorbikes: suit linked to the radiator of the motorbike, and in which heated water flows, so that the motorcyclist is never cold; the only problem is that it lacks a regulator
* electricity generator: thanks to a dynamo, a treadle lights a small lamp and allows the staff to deal with very urgent work in case of power failure
* inflatable bag: bag to protect car occupants in case of accident, it goes off even in case of slight contact

## Background

The first page of the album deals with the R5 album case. Prunelle announces that any #5 album will never be published.
# Lahore: A Sentimental Journey

Lahore - A sentimental Journey is a novel by Indian author Pran Nevile in which he recollects his pre-partition days in Lahore. Published in 1993 by Penguin Book India. The author takes us back in the 1930s and 40s right into the heart of Lahore. The story is set against the time before the partition, between India and Pakistan, from the fall of brotherhood between the two nations through the invasion of British Empire.

## Summary

The book, sentimental Journey of Lahore reminds people of what Lahore was really like before the partition, the way Hindus, Sikhs and Muslims lived ensemble. He gives the reader a taste of what Lahore is really like. His book reminisces his childhood memories and gives an opportunity to the reader to see Lahore through the author’s eyes. Pran Nevile further explains how things became inevitable due to the conflict that was created by the British Empire. The book covers all aspects of Lahore from its rich culture, Mughal architecture, to warm welcoming people. His whole purpose was to remind people about the city of Lahore and revive the love he has in others' hearts. Nevile being a diplomat apprised in different countries the rich and exotic culture of Lahore. As the author says “I have travelled around the world but there is not a city like Lahore, the adage "Lahore Lahore hay" perfectly describes it ‘’ Pran Nevile.

## The Author

Pran Nevile (born October 22, 1922) is an Indian author of Art, Culture & History renowned for the 1992 book, Lahore - A Sentimental Journey. Nevile‘s birthplace was Lahore and he completed his degree from the Government College of Lahore. He worked for the Indian Foreign Service and the United Nations. Due to his work, he got the privilege to work in Japan, Poland and Yugoslavia, former USSR and USA. He has also worked as the Director of the State Trading Corporation, Program Co-coordinator with the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development in Geneva looking after East Europe and in-charge of 7 countries in East Europe He retired as a Consul General of India in Chicago. After retirement, he turned into a writer and is an expert in the study of Indian art and culture. The first academic piece of writing the author published. Prem Nevile had mainly written on Indian art, culture and he was an advisor for two BBC film son the Raj. He has also written books like Raj, Nautch Girls of India, Beyond the Veil, Rare Glimpses of the Raj, Stories from the Raj: Sahibs, Memsahibs and Others, and K.L. Saigal: Immortal Singer. He visited Lahore after such a long time was because “There was a reason for that. I didn’t want to disturb my images and memories of this city before my book was completed.’’ "My friend (the late) Khalid Hasan used to call me 'Chalta Phirta Lahore', like people used to call 'Manto Chalta Phirta Bombay'," he said. [6]