OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Culpable (disambiguation)

Being culpable, also known as culpability, is a measure of the degree to which an agent can be held morally or legally responsible for action and inaction.
Culpable may also refer to:
* "Culpable", 2010 song by Mexican singer Belinda Peregrín
* "Culpable" (song), 2022 song by American singer Romeo Santos with Dominican rapper Lápiz Conciente
* Culpable (film), 1960 Argentine film
* Culpable (podcast), 2019 podcast hosted by Dennis Cooper
# William Spencer (MP for Ripon)

William Spencer (c. 1552 – 18 December 1609), of Yarnton, Oxfordshire, was an English politician.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Ripon in 1584 and 1586.
# George Elgar Hicks

George Elgar Hicks (13 March 1824 – 1914) was an English painter during the Victorian era. He is best known for his large genre paintings, which emulate William Powell Frith in style, but was also a society portraitist.

## Biography

Born on 13 March 1824 in Lymington, Hampshire, George Elgar Hicks was the second son of a wealthy magistrate. His parents encouraged Hicks to become a doctor and so Hicks studied medicine at University College from 1840 to 1842. However, after three years' "arduous and disagreeable study" Hicks decided he wanted to be an artist. Due to these circumstances, Hicks began training considerably later in life than most artists of the time. In 1843, Hicks attended Sass's Academy and by 1844 had entered the Royal Academy Schools.
In 1847 Hicks married Maria Hariss and six of their eight children were born in the seven years following. He did not achieve much success as an artist during this period and later referred to his art at this time as "small and unimportant." He blamed this on the fact he had little time to study art or interact with other artists, due to a busy family life.
In 1859, Hicks painted his first large genre painting, Dividend Day at the Bank of England (exhibited at the Royal Academy in 1859) – following the success of Frith's paintings Ramsgate Sands and The Derby Day at the Royal Academy. It was a typical genre painting, showing a scene from the Bank of England and featuring a broad range of social classes. He painted several more large modern-life paintings in the following years which were generally poorly reviewed by critics. These include The General Post Office. One minute to 6 (1860), Billingsgate Fish Market (1861) and Changing Homes (1862). Hicks' paintings were often of subjects that no other artists attempted, such as the General Post Office and Billingsgate Fish Market. Hicks was one of the few artists that showed lasting interest in the emulation of Frith's style and is generally considered Frith's principal imitator.
By the late 1860s, the popularity of genre painting had declined and Hicks began to focus on historical subjects, leading to society portraiture in the 1870s.
In 1884, Hicks remarried following the death of Maria in 1881. He retired in the 1890s and died a month before the declaration of World War I in 1914.

## Gallery

* Buttercups, 1889
* Playtime, 1866
* Portrait, circa 1890
* Maud, 1882
* The Farmer's Daughter, circa 1880
* A Summer Bouquet, 1872
* The Return Home, 1873
* A Cloud With A Silver Lining, 1890
* Changing Homes, 1862
* The Buffet Swindon Station, 1863
* At Evening Time, 1866
* Girl Seated by the Seashore, 1878
# Michael Brewer

Michael Brewer (born November 13, 1992) is a former American football quarterback. He played college football at Virginia Tech and was their starting quarterback from 2014 to 2015. Prior to that he played at Texas Tech from 2011 to 2013.

## College career
### Texas Tech

Brewer was redshirted as a freshman in 2011. He spent the 2012 season serving as the backup quarterback to Seth Doege. In Summer 2013, Brewer injured his back, which kept him sidelined for the first month of the 2013 season. He was projected to be the starting quarterback before the injury. By the time he returned, freshman quarterbacks Baker Mayfield and Davis Webb had entrenched their positions at the top of the quarterback depth chart. On March 2, 2014, Brewer announced that he would be transferring to Virginia Tech.

### Virginia Tech

Brewer had a rocky go around in his first season at Virginia Tech. Some highlights of his 2014–2015 season with the Virginia Tech Hokies football team consisted of defeating the future National Champions of that season, the Ohio State Buckeyes, in Columbus, OH. Brewer and the Hokies were the only team to defeat Ohio State the entire season, and it was the first time since 1979 that the Buckeyes had lost their home opener. Brewer and the Hokies also defeated the #19 ranked Duke Blue Devils in Durham, NC. Of the 6 losses for the season for the Virginia Tech Hokies, 5 of those losses were by 7 points or less (the exception was losing to the Miami Hurricanes in Blacksburg, VA by 24 points).
On September 7, 2015, Brewer suffered a broken collarbone during the 2015 season opener against the Ohio State Buckeyes. It was revealed after the game that Brewer would require surgery and he was expected to be sidelined between four and eight weeks. He missed a total of five games before making an appearance in relief duty on October 17 against Miami. A week later, he returned to the field as the starting quarterback. In the ACC Coastal Division match-up against Duke, Brewer went 24/45 for 270 yards and 3 touchdowns in a 45-43 4OT loss. In his final game, he led Virginia Tech to a victory in the Independence Bowl, in what would be Frank Beamer's final game as a coach.

## Personal life

Brewer's father, Robert Brewer, grandfather, Charley Brewer, and uncle, Rob Moerschell, played quarterback at Texas. His brother Charlie Brewer was a quarterback at Baylor and Utah.
# Live at Donte's (Joe Pass album)

Live at Donte's (or The Joe Pass Trio Live at Donte's) is a live album by American jazz guitarist Joe Pass recorded in 1974 but first released in 1981 on Pablo Records as a double album. After spending over ten years playing in relative obscurity, Pass released the critically acclaimed solo-guitar Virtuoso and also played on two Ella Fitzgerald albums.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| All About Jazz | (favorable) |
| Allmusic | |
Writing for Allmusic, music critic Scott Yanow wrote of the album, "The performances are as excellent as one would expect. In fact, considering how many albums he did for Pablo (a few dozen), it is remarkable to realize that every one of them are quite rewarding."

## Track listing

* "Look What They Done to My Song, Ma" (Melanie Safka) – 6:43
* "You Stepped Out of a Dream" (Nacio Herb Brown, Gus Kahn) – 7:39
* "A Time for Love" (Johnny Mandel, Paul Francis Webster) – 4:08
* "Donte's Inferno" (Pass) – 6:31
* "You Are the Sunshine of My Life" (Stevie Wonder) – 5:46
* "Secret Love" (Sammy Fain, Paul Francis Webster) – 7:33
* "Sweet Georgia Brown" (Ben Bernie, Kenneth Casey, Maceo Pinkard) – 8:28
* "Stompin' at the Savoy" (Edgar Sampson, Benny Goodman, Chick Webb, Andy Razaf) – 10:39
* "Darn That Dream" (Jimmy Van Heusen, Eddie DeLange) – 3:43
* "Milestones" (John Lewis) – 8:16
* "Lullaby of the Leaves" (Bernice Petkere, Joe Young) – 9:12
* "What Are You Doing the Rest of Your Life?" (Alan Bergman, Marilyn Bergman, Michel Legrand) – 3:00
* "Blues for Pamela" (Pass) – 9:37

## Personnel

* Joe Pass – guitar
* Jim Hughart – electric bass
* Frank Severino – drums
# Live at Donte's (Lenny Breau album)

Live at Donte's is a live album by Canadian jazz guitarist Lenny Breau that was recorded in 1969 and released in 2000.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Music critic Stephen Howell was critical of the poor recording and production in his review for Allmusic. Of the performance, he wrote the release "does showcase Breau's ability to make one guitar sound like two, due to his mix of classical, country, flamenco, and jazz roots that he incorporates into his fingerpicking style... If you're looking to purchase a live CD of Breau, however, it is recommended that you pick up The Velvet Touch of Lenny Breau, which has much better production."

## Track listing

* "Too Close for Comfort" (Jerry Bock, George David Weiss, Larry Holofcener) – 5:31
* "Time After Time" (Sammy Cahn, Jule Styne) – 7:27
* "When I Fall in Love" (Victor Young, Edward Heyman) – 4:59
* "Autumn Leaves" (Joseph Kosma, Johnny Mercer, Jacques Prévert) – 8:08
* "All Blues" (Miles Davis) – 4:43
* "Will You Still Be Mine?" (Adair, Dennis) – 8:02
* "On Green Dolphin Street" (Bronisław Kaper, Ned Washington) – 6:53
* "24/36 Blues" (Lenny Breau) – 2:29
* "When I Fall in Love" (Young, Heyman) – 5:06
* "Georgia on My Mind" (Hoagy Carmichael, Stuart Gorrell) –5:57

## Personnel

* Lenny Breau – guitar
* Dick Berk – drums
* Ray Neopolitan – bass
# Michel Dumas

Michel Dumas may refer to:
* Michel Dumas (ice hockey) (born 1949), Canadian ice hockey player
* Michel Dumas (painter) (1812–1885), French painter
* Michel Dumas (rower) (born 1944), French rower
# Hulverstone

Hulverstone is a hamlet of about 12 houses on the Isle of Wight on the edge of the English Channel. It has a post office in a private home and the 400-year-old Sun Inn. Sun Inn was used in smuggling operations. There is a school in Hulverstone in a private home that had been a barn before it was converted in the mid-19th century by Charles Seely. According to the Post Office the population of the hamlet at the 2011 Census was included in the civil parish of Brighstone.
There was a Hulverstone farm but it no longer exists. The manor house is still used as a private home, however.
The Chapel Furlong Farm in Hulverstone is the site of a bed and breakfast.
Public transport is provided by Southern Vectis buses on route 12.
# Fight for Life

Fight for Life may refer to:
* The Fight for Life, a 1940 American movie directed by Pare Lorentz.
* Fight for Life (film), a 1987 American TV movie.
* Fight for Life (TV series), a 2007 UK health series.
* Fight for Life (video game), a 1996 game for the Atari Jaguar.
* Fight for Life (New Zealand charity), a charity whose boxing events are promoted by Dean Lonergan.
* Fight for Life (UK charity), a children's cancer charity whose onetime patron was Gary Lineker.
# Cyanicula aperta

Cyanicula aperta, commonly known as the western tiny blue china orchid, is a plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae and is endemic to Western Australia. It has a relatively narrow leaf and a single bluish-mauve flower. It is distinguished from the other two similar blue orchids by the sides of the labellum which are erect but well-separated from the column. This species also has a more easterly distribution than C. amplexans and C. sericea.

## Description

Cyanicula aperta is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber and a single, hairy leaf, 30–50 mm (1–2 in) long and 4 mm (0.2 in) wide. Usually only one bluish-mauve flower about 20 mm (0.8 in) long and wide is borne on a stalk 50–150 mm (2–6 in) tall. On rare occasions the flower is white and the bluish flowers are a lighter colour on the outside. The dorsal sepal is erect, 11–16 mm (0.4–0.6 in) long and 2–3 mm (0.08–0.1 in) wide. The lateral sepals and petals have about the same dimensions as the dorsal sepal although the lateral sepals are slightly wider. The labellum is 6–9 mm (0.2–0.4 in) long and wide and reddish-mauve with darker bars. The sides of the labellum curve upwards but without surrounding the column. The labellum has a white and yellow down-curved tip and there are two rows of stalked yellow calli along the mid-line of the labellum. Flowering occurs from August to early October.

## Taxonomy and naming

Cyanicula aperta was first formally described in 2000 Stephen Hopper and Andrew Brown in Australian Systematic Botany from a specimen collected near Jerramungup. The specific epithet (aperta) is a Latin word meaning "open", referring to the gap between the erect sides of the labellum and the column.

## Distribution and habitat

The western tiny blue china orchid is found in areas near the south coast of Western Australia from the Cape Arid National Park to Dumbleyung in the Avon Wheatbelt, Coolgardie, Esperance Plains and Mallee bioregions of south-western Western Australia, growing in heath, in shrubland or on granite outcrops.

## Conservation

Cyanicula aperta is classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.
# William Robert Dashiell

Brigadier General William Robert Dashiell (3 April 1863 – 16 March 1939) was a United States Army officer. He notably participated in the Philippine–American War and World War I.

## Early life and education

Dashiell was born Mecklenburg County, Virginia on 3 April 1863. He graduated from the United States Military Academy (USMA) at West Point, New York, in 1888, where he was a classmate of several future general officers, such as Peyton C. March, William M. Morrow, James W. McAndrew, Robert Lee Howze, Peter Charles Harris, Eli Alva Helmick, Henry Jervey, William Voorhees Judson, John Louis Hayden, Edward Anderson, William H. Hart, Charles Aloysius Hedekin and William S. Peirce.
Dashiell later graduated from the Army School of the Line (1909) and the Army War College (1915).

## Military career

After graduation, Dashiell was commissioned second lieutenant with the 8th Infantry Regiment at Fort D. A. Russell in Wyoming. He took part in conflicts with American Indians, including the Sioux Campaign of 1890–1891 and while posted in Arizona and Utah 1896–1899.
In the interlude between 1892 and 1895, Dashiell was also a professor of Military Science and Tactics at the then North Georgia Agricultural College.
During the Spanish–American War, although Dashiell's regiment was in Cuba, he himself was posted as commander of Fort Douglas in Utah. In 1899, Dashiell took part in the Philippine–American War, as commander of Company C in the 24th Infantry under the ill-fated General Henry Lawton. Dashiell returned to the Philippines again for a second tour of duty from 1906 to 1908, during which he was briefly commander of Camp Downes on the island of Leyte and then commander of the island's Third District during a Pulahan uprising.
After returning from the Philippines, Dashiell was commander of the Madison Barracks in New York during 1908 and then commandant at Virginia Polytechnic Institute from 1909 to 1911. Dashiell was then stationed at various U.S. military installations from 1911 to 1917, including Fort Sheridan in Illinois, Fort Shafter in Hawaii and Fort Douglas in Utah.
Upon the American entry into World War I, Dashiell was promoted to brigadier general of the National Army on 12 April 1918 and arrived in France in July. There he commanded the 11th Infantry Brigade of the 6th Infantry Division, supporting the 1st Army during the Meuse-Argonne Offensive. Dashiell remained in France until 1919 and received a Silver Star for his service. After leaving France, Dashiell returned to Hawaii and was stationed for some time at Schofield Barracks.
From 1925 to 1932, he taught at various schools in the state of Georgia, including in Atlanta and Fulton County.

## Awards

* Silver Star

## Personal life and death

Dashiell was married to Ida L. Pearson on 16 November 1899, they had no children. He lived in Atlanta, Georgia until his death on 16 March 1939.
# George Achtymichuk

George Achtymichuk (born c. 1935) is a Canadian former curler. He played second on the 1973 Brier Champion team (skipped by Harvey Mazinke), representing Saskatchewan. They later went on to win second place at the World Championships of that year.
As of 1975, he was working as a school teacher in Regina, Saskatchewan and was the leader and bass-guitarist in the band The Melody Mates which included members of his curling team. He grew up in Stoughton, Saskatchewan.
# The Further Adventures of Lucky Jim

The Further Adventures of Lucky Jim (a.k.a. The New Adventures of Lucky Jim) is a British television sitcom which first aired on BBC 2 in 1982. It is inspired by the 1954 novel Lucky Jim by Kingsley Amis, updated to the Swinging Sixties. It was intended as a sequel to the 1967 series Further Adventures of Lucky Jim also written by Dick Clement and Ian La Frenais, which had starred Keith Barron in the title role.
Actors who appeared in individual episodes include Miranda Richardson, Clive Swift, Antony Sher, Tony Haygarth, Albert Moses, Trevor Bannister, Tim Barrett, Timothy Carlton, Geoffrey Chater and Wanda Ventham.

## Synopsis

In 1967 returning from a year abroad, university lecturer Jim Dixon is determined to get into the spirit of the times.

## Main cast

* Enn Reitel as Jim Dixon
* Glynis Barber as Lucy Simmons
* David Simeon as Philip Lassiter
* Barbara Flynn as Joanna Lassiter
* Nick Stringer as George Bowles
* Debbie Wheeler as Susan
* Peter Hughes as Mr. Dixon
* Margery Mason as Mrs. Dixon
* Jane Myerson as Penny Davenport
# Liza Magtoto

Liza Magtoto is a Filipino playwright, scriptwriter, feature writer and editor best known for the plays "Game of Trolls," "Care Divas," and "Rak of Aegis." She has also won the Don Carlos Palanca Memorial Awards for Literature several times, for her plays “Despedida de Soltera”, “Agnoia”, “Nay Isa”, “Paigan”, and “Rated PG.” Her work has also featured prominently several times at the Virgin Labfest of the Cultural Center of the Philippines, and at the Cinemalaya Independent Film Festival.
# The New Gladiators (film)

The New Gladiators is a documentary movie by Elvis Presley and Ed Parker centered on the fights of the United States Karate team in London, England and Brussels, Belgium. Narrated by Chuck Sullivan, it was filmed between 1973 and 1974 but finally remastered and later released in 2002. The movie was financed by American singer and actor Elvis Presley, who began to practice karate during his duty years in the United States Army.

## Production

In 1974, George Waite presented the idea of the film to Ed Parker, Presley's karate instructor. In the film, Presley was playing the main role, introducing Karate arts divided in narration and demonstrations. Parker presented the idea to Presley, who subsequently liked the idea. There was a meeting organized at Graceland, but no major details were arranged because Presley had to leave for travel to Las Vegas to perform on a show. The next morning Presley called Waite and sent his private plane to fly Waite and his wife to Vegas to complete the meeting. During the show, Presley extended a $50,000 check for beginning the production of the film. In 1977, after Presley's death, the movie was stored in a garage in West Hollywood inside the bed of a truck, along with other memorabilia objects. In 2001, the footage was found, restored, and later released on August 17, 2002. On August 16, 2009, Elvis Presley Enterprises released a new version of the film with extra footage of Presley in Karate training sessions.

## Sources

* ↑ King, Susan (2002-11-17). "When Elvis bowed to karate's kings; A Presley-backed documentary on the sport is finally out — minus footage of the black-belt singer". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2009-11-07.
* ↑ "New Gladiators to be Released on DVD". Elvis.com.au. August 20, 2003. Retrieved November 1, 2010.
* ↑ "The New Gladiators: The Elvis Presley Gladiators Movie". Archived from the original on November 3, 2018. Retrieved November 1, 2010.
# Sanjay Chauhan

Sanjay Chauhan may refer to:
* Sanjay Chauhan (politician), mayor of Shimla Municipal Corporation
* Sanjay Chauhan (screenwriter) (1962–2022), Indian screenwriter
* Sanjay Chauhan (cricketer) (born 1966), Indian businessman and cricketer
* Sanjay Singh Chauhan (1961–2014), Gujjar leader
* Sanjay Puran Singh Chauhan (born 1975), Indian film director and screenwriter
* Sanjay Chauhan (soldier), Indian military captain who participated in 1994 Operation Rakshak
* Lieutenant General Sanjay Chauhan, see List of serving generals of the Indian Army
# Makama

Makama may refer to:

## People

* Aliyu Makama (1905–1980), Nigerian politician
* Ibrahim Makama Misau, Nigerian politician
* Mamman Makama (born 1946), Nigerian sprinter
* Neo Makama (born 1981), Lesothan footballer
* Rimini Makama, Nigerian lawyer and business executive
* Thuli Brilliance Makama, Swazi environmental attorney
# Ubari Airport

Ubari Airport (IATA: QUB, ICAO: HLUB) is an airport serving Ubari, a city in the Wadi al Hayaa District of Libya. It is mostly military, but has recently been used by Prepare2go for civil aviation flying safaris around the country.
The runway is asphalt, with a 200 metres (660 ft) concrete touchdown zone on each end.
The Ubari non-directional beacon (Ident: UBR) is located on the field.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Libyan Airlines | Tripoli–Mitiga |
# Cyangugu Province

Cyangugu Province was one of the 12 former provinces of Rwanda. In 2006, it became part of the Western Province. It bordered Bukavu, a town located in East of the Democratic Republic of Congo. Its provincial capital was Cyangugu.
# Larinopoda lircaea

Larinopoda lircaea, the cream pierid blue, is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Nigeria (east and the Cross River loop), Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, the Republic of the Congo, the Central African Republic, Angola, the Democratic Republic of the Congo (Mayumbe, Mongala, Uele, Tshopo, Tshuapa and Kinshasa), Sudan and Uganda. The habitat consists of forests.
Adults are attracted to extrafloral nectaries.
# William McClung

William McClung (July 12, 1758 – 1811) was a United States circuit judge of the United States Circuit Court for the Sixth Circuit.

## Education and career

Born on July 12, 1758, in Rockbridge County, Colony of Virginia, British America, McClung graduated from Liberty Hall Academy (now Washington and Lee University) in 1785 and read law. He entered private practice in Bardstown, District of Kentucky, Virginia (State of Kentucky from June 1, 1792) from 1791 to 1796. He was a member of the Kentucky House of Representatives in 1793. He was a member of the Kentucky Senate from 1796 to 1800.

## Federal judicial service

McClung was nominated by President John Adams on February 21, 1801, to the United States Circuit Court for the Sixth Circuit, to a new seat authorized by 2 Stat. 89. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on February 24, 1801, and received his commission the same day. His service terminated on July 1, 1802, due to abolition of the court.

## Later career and death

Following his departure from the federal bench, McClung was a Judge of the Kentucky Circuit Court in Nelson County until 1811. He died in 1811 in Mason County, Kentucky.
# Horst Spengler

Horst Spengler (born 10 February 1950 in Gießen-Lützellinden, Hesse) is a former West German handball player who competed in the 1976 Summer Olympics.
In 1976, he was part of the West German team which finished fourth in the Olympic tournament. He played all six matches and scored ten goals.
After his player career, he was team coach for HSG Wetzlar and SG Wallau.