OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# MetaDesign

MetaDesign is an international design consultancy known for branding and brand strategy, founded by Erik Spiekermann, Uli Mayer-Johanssen and Hans Ch. Krüger. The business has offices in Berlin, Beijing, Geneva, Düsseldorf, Zurich and San Francisco and 250 employees.

## Berlin, 1979 and 1990

Spiekermann founded the company in 1979, in Berlin. Today the company's Berlin offices are in a 1920s landmark industrial building in Berlin-Charlottenburg. MetaDesign's principal reputation was gleaned through engagements for the Berlin Transit System (BVG), followed by further work for clients including Volkswagen, Audi, Düsseldorf Airport Authority and Springer Verlag.

## San Francisco, 1992; London, 1995; Zurich, 2000; Abu Dhabi, 2007; & Geneva 2013

In 1992, MetaDesign established the San Francisco office, around Bill Hill (IDEO) and Terry Irwin (Landor Associates), and then in 1995 the London office around Tim Fendley (now Founder of Applied Information Group), and Robin Richmond (now founder Immersive Projects), formerly Union Design. Meta's San Francisco office developed teaching media including ViZability, IDEO's first web site, publishing systems for Ernst & Young and McGraw Hill and specialist event publicity for Fuse 98. The MetaDesign London office specialized in branding for the digital arena working for clients including The Economist Group, Ferrari, and European identities for Lexus and Škoda Auto. The company was also involved in developing the Bristol Legible City initiative for The City of Bristol. In 1998 the San Francisco office brought in Stan Leopard as principal and chairman. In 1999, the London office left the group and joined Icon Medialab, who then merged with Michiel Mol's Lost Boys in 2002. In 2001, Lost Boys had also purchased the majority of the shares of MetaDesign in Berlin. By 2001 founder Spiekermann had left to run his own projects forming the United Designers Network in 2002–2003 which formerly became rebranded as Spiekermann Associates in 2007. MetaDesign Abu Dhabi opened in 2007 with Dirk Evenson as Managing Director. MetaDesign Suisse was founded in Zurich, Switzerland, in 2000, with partners Alexander Haldemann and Bruno Schmidt. Dr. Haldemann launched MetaDesign Geneva in Geneva, Switzerland, in 2013.

## Beijing, Düsseldorf and Hamburg, 2008

The MetaDesign AG with co-founder Uli Mayer-Johanssen as managing director and CDO has opened offices in Beijing, Düsseldorf and Hamburg in 2008. In 2022, MetaDesign launched MDX, their unit for the development of digital products and services. The Chief Consultant for MDX is Iva Jankovic, who was the COO of betahausX, a division of Betahaus, the insolvent Berlin-based innovation consulting agency.
# List of storms named Mangkhut

The name Mangkhut (Thai pronunciation:) has been used for two tropical cyclones in the Western Pacific Ocean. The name was submitted by Thailand, and refers to the mangosteen tree. It replaced Durian.
* Tropical Storm Mangkhut (2013) (T1310, 10W, Kiko) – a weak storm that affected Northern Vietnam.
* Typhoon Mangkhut (2018) (T1822, 26W, Ompong) – a destructive Category 5 super typhoon that made landfall in Baggao, Cagayan in the Philippines and subsequently impacted Hong Kong and southern China.
Mangkhut was retired after the 2018 typhoon season and replaced with Krathon, which refers to the santol fruit.
# Merrill Railway & Lighting Co.

The Merrill Railway & Lighting Co was set up in 1889. During the first months of operation, problems with poor bonding of the track led to the electrocution of several animals. This led the company to develop the first use by a trolley company of a second suspended wire for return power.
The company experimented with one of the earliest trolleybus operations in 1913. Already experienced with two wire operation it purchased an 18 passenger vehicle from the Field Electric Bus Company. The use of the trolleybus avoided the need to construct three complex railroad crossings. The service was discontinued in less than a year.
The company was absorbed by the Wisconsin Valley Electric Company in 1916. The franchise ended in 1919 and the company was offered to the City for $1. The offer not being accepted, the service was replaced by buses of the affiliated Valley Transit Company in 1921.

## Route

Main St (Junction of Stuyvesant St. ), Mill St, 1st St., 2nd St. Polk St, 1st St., West Main (Junction of Cottage). Passing loops at Second St between Scott and Cleveland and on Polk. Car Barn at south end of Polk.

## Equipment

Original Equipment unknown.
* 1896 - Second hand car built by Jones in 1892 purchased.
* 1898 - Second hand car built by American in 1893 purchased from TMERL
* 1898 - Second hand car built by Pullman in 1893 purchased from TMERL
* 1903 - Second hand car built by American in 1893 purchased from Aurora Ill.
# Methamidophos

Methamidophos, trade name "Monitor," is an organophosphate insecticide.
Crops grown with the use of methamidophos include potatoes and some Latin American rice. Many nations have used methamidophos on crops, including developed nations such as Spain, United States, Japan, and Australia. Due to its toxicity, the use of pesticides that contain methamidophos is currently being phased out in Brazil. In 2009, all uses in the United States were voluntarily canceled.

## Toxicity

LD$_{50}$ rates of 21 and 16 mg/kg for male and female rats, respectively. 10–30 mg/kg in rabbits, and dermal LD50 of 50 mg/kg in rats. It is rapidly absorbed through the stomach, lungs, and skin in humans, and eliminated primarily through urine. It is a cholinesterase inhibitor.
Breakdown in soil is 6.1 days in sand, 309 days in water at pH 5.0, 27 days at pH 7.0, and 3 days at pH 9.0. Sunlight accelerates breakdown. It is uptaken through roots and leaves of plants.
It is classified as a WHO Toxicity Class "Class 1b, Highly Hazardous", and its parent chemical, acephate, is "class III, Slightly Hazardous".

## Use

Methamidophos is used in great quantities in ricefields in China. Rice–fish culture is common in the southern parts of China as well as in many other rice-producing countries (e.g., Thailand, Malaysia, and the Philippines). Brown rice (unpolished) in this study contained double the concentration of polished rice. Both plants and animals did not degrade the pesticide well, and fish for human consumption in these cases contains methamidophos in concentrations roughly similar to brown rice.

## Consumer Toxicity

Methamidophos was found in dumplings (gyoza) manufactured in China for the Japanese market after a number of consumers became sick.
# List of vice presidents of Mexico

The office of the vice president of Mexico was first created by the Constitution of 1824, then it was abolished in 1836 by the Seven Constitutional Laws, then briefly restored in 1846 following the restoration of the Constitution of 1824 and lasted a year until 1847 where it was again abolished through a constitutional amendment, it was later restored in 1904 through an amendment to the Constitution of 1857, before being finally abolished by the current Constitution of 1917. Many Mexican vice presidents acted as president during time between the end of the First Mexican Empire and the establishment of the Second Mexican Empire.

## Vice presidents of Mexico
### Parties

Conservative Party  Liberal Party  National Porfirist Party / National Reelectionist Party  Anti-Reelectionist Party / Progressive Constitutionalist Party
| No. | Name (Birth–Death) | Term of office | Term of office | Party |
| 1 | Nicolás Bravo (1786–1854) | 10 October 1824 | 23 December 1827 | Conservative Party |
| 2 | Anastasio Bustamante (1780–1853) | 11 June 1829 | 23 December 1832 | Conservative Party |
| 3 | Valentín Gómez Farías (1781–1858) | 1 April 1833 | 26 January 1835 | Liberal Party |
| 4 | Nicolás Bravo (1786–1854) | 12 June 1846 | 6 August 1846 | Conservative Party |
| 5 | Valentín Gómez Farías (1781–1858) | 23 December 1846 | 1 April 1847 | Liberal Party |
| 6 | Ramón Corral (1854–1912) | 1 December 1904 | 25 May 1911 | National Porfirist Party National Reelectionist Party |
| 7 | José María Pino Suárez (1869–1913) | 6 November 1911 | 19 February 1913 (Assassinated) | Anti-Reelectionist Party Progressive Constitutionalist Party |
| Post vacant (19 February 1913 – 5 February 1917) ||||||
| Post abolished (5 February 1917 – present) ||||||

## Possible restoration

The Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) presented on May 13, 2022 a proposal for an electoral reform that would include the restoration of the post of Vice President, among other 9 proposals. In the proposal, it is proposed that the Vice President of Mexico would be a direct assistant of the President, and that the Vice President could also assist the Senate with voice, but without vote.
The PRI proposal was launched in opposition to proposals of President Andrés Manuel López Obrador on electoral reforms, leading to the 2024 elections.
# List of synagogues in Moldova

This is a list of notable synagogues in Moldova.

## Chișinău

* Alte Shul Synagogue, Chișinău
* Central Synagogue Chabad, Chișinău
* Chișinău Choral Synagogue, Chișinău; repurposed as a theater in the 1950s
* Lemnaria Synagogue (Wooden Synagogue), Chișinău
* Sinagoga Sticlarilor (Glassmakers' Synagogue), Chișinău
* Synagogue Chofetz Chaim, Chișinău

## Orhei

* Orhei Synagogue, Orhei

## Soroca

* Sinagoga, Soroca

## Tiraspol

* Keren, Tiraspol
# Metriochroa psychotriella

Metriochroa psychotriella is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from Florida, United States.
The larvae feed on Psychotria nervosa and Psychotria undata. They mine the leaves of their host plant.
# Metriocnemus

Metriocnemus is a genus of non-biting midges in the subfamily Orthocladiinae of the bloodworm family Chironomidae.

## Species

* M. acutus Sæther, 1995
* M. aequalis Johannsen, 1934
* M. albolineatus (Meigen, 1818)
* M. atratulus (Zetterstedt, 1850)
* M. atriclava Kieffer, 1921
* M. beringiensis (Cranston & Oliver, 1988)
* M. brusti Sæther, 1989
* M. calvescens Sæther, 1995
* M. carmencitabertarum Langton & Cobo, 1997
* M. caudigus Sæther, 1995
* M. cavicola Kieffer, 1921
* M. corticalis Strenzke, 1950
* M. dentipalpus Sæther, 1995
* M. edwardsi Jones, 1916
* M. eryngiotelmatus, Donato & Paggi, 2005
* M. eurynotus (Holmgren, 1883)
* M. exilacies Sæther, 1995
* M. fuscipes (Meigen, 1818)
* M. herbicolus Hardy, 1960
* M. hirticollis (Stæger, 1839)
* M. hornsbyensis Freeman, 1961
* M. hygropetricus (Kieffer, 1911)
* M. inopinatus Strenzke, 1950
* M. intergerivus Sæther, 1995
* M. knabi Coquillett, 1904
* M. lacteolus Goetghebuer, 1921
* M. longipennis (Holmgren, 1883)
* M. obscuripes (Holmgren, 1869)
* M. pankratovae Golubeva, 1980
* M. perfuscus Malloch, 1934
* M. picipes (Meigen, 1818)
* M. polaris Kieffer, 1926
* M. similis Kieffer, 1922
* M. terrester Pagast, 1941
* M. tristellus Edwards, 1929
* M. ursinus (Holmgren, 1869)
* M. wangi Sæther, 1995
# Santana do Acaraú

Santana do Acaraú is a municipality in the state of Ceará in the Northeast region of Brazil.
# John Bellenden (disambiguation)

John Bellenden (fl. 1533–1587) was a Scottish writer.
John Bellenden may also refer to:
* Sir John Bellenden of Auchnole and Broughton (died 1576), Lord Justice Clerk
* John Bellenden Ker Gawler (1764–1842), English botanist
# Tierisch Kölsch

Tierisch Kölsch - Tales From the Domstadt Zoo, is a German television/documentary series. It was broadcast by the ZDF for nine seasons, from 2006-2010. Tierisch Kölsch presents the behind-the-scene stories of the Domstadt zoo, including both animal and employee stories.
# Human Sadness

"Human Sadness" is the debut single by American rock band Julian Casablancas + The Voidz. It was released on September 2, 2014 via Casablancas' indie record label Cult Records and is from their debut album Tyranny. The song is nearly eleven minutes long.

## Origin and composition

Drummer Alex Carapetis brought a sample of Mozart's Requiem in D Minor to lead singer Julian Casablancas attention, which was then used as a starting point. The lyrics of the song, "Put money in my hand and I will do the things you want me to," allude to their album's themes of greed and corruption, while the rest of the song examines the lead singer's relationship with his estranged father, John Casablancas, who died in 2013 from cancer.

## Reception

"Human Sadness" has been described very positively by critics, some describing it as "a structure-less beast that features everything from jarring noise and warped, processed vocals to bombastic stadium rock solos and a hint of the gritty NYC punk Casablancas is best known for." It has also been compared to the Sufjan Stevens album The Age of Adz.

## Music video

The music video for Human Sadness was released on May 27, 2015. The video was co-directed by Warren Fu, Nicholaus Goossen, and Wissa. The story of the video was conceived by Casablancas, Fu, and bassist Jake Bercovici and explores several storylines of human sorrow and anguish, portrayed by each member of the band juxtaposed against footage of the band playing as the apocalypse occurs on Earth. The video was inspired by the story of "the band that played on" on the Titanic as the ship sank. The end credits feature the demo of Human Sadness that Casablancas composed for the 2012 short film "The Unseen Beauty", a profile on Casablancas' step-father and artistic mentor Sam Adoquei. The music video took over a year to complete.
# Manal Abdullah Al-Ghadani Al-Shehhi

Manal Abdullah Al-Ghadani Al-Shehhi (Arabic: منال عبدالله الغداني الشحي) is an emirati children's writer and educator. She graduated from the UAE University from the College of Education, specializing in Arabic in 2001, and worked as an Arabic language teacher, then an academic advisor in Ras Al Khaimah education. She is the first Emirati principal of a boys' school.

## Biography

Manal Abdullah Ahmad Al-Ghadani Al-Shehhi was born in 1977, in Ras Al Khaimah. She graduated from the UAE University from the College of Education, specializing in Arabic in 2001, and worked as an Arabic language teacher at Qubaa School for basic education for a second cycle, then moved to Noura Bint Sultan School for secondary education, where she graduated as a professional academic advisor. She co-authored the career guidance curriculum for students, supervised 15 schools to guide female students in choosing an academic specialization, and participated in organizing several exhibitions to guide students. She was appointed head of the unit of student affairs at Noura Bint Sultan School for secondary education, female students. She began writing for children and young people since the first years she studied Arabic, and she was the first female principal of a male school in the Emirates, who was appointed in 2016.

## Literary career

She writes stories and novels for children and young adults. In her story "A Thousand Glass Balls", she talks about a child setting up a small business and thinking creatively to help him succeed in it. Then she published "I'm Looking for a Friend", which is about teaching children how to accept oneself, understand others, and effective communication skills, as well as her story "The Power of Words", about the hidden impact of words.
Then her novel "The Princess of the Moon" for young people, in which she dealt with self-confidence and perseverance, and then in her novel "Obar: The Lost City" (2013), she talks about an interesting adventure that revolves over the sands of the Empty Quarter in the Arabian Desert, with a mixture of challenge, patience and logical thinking. It is the first part of the “Obar” collection, in the opinion of Al-Arab newspaper, fun and interesting journey in the world of fantasy and beautiful magic. Book in children's literature through which Al-Ghadani was able to raise the level of hearts’ pulse as she moved from one event to another in an atmosphere far from reality, but it drew a smile on the lips of readers.

## Awards

* Sheikh Khalifa Educational Award for children's educational literature 2016.
# Muhlenberg (surname)

Muhlenberg is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Edward D. Muhlenberg (1831–1883), American civil engineer and Civil War officer
* Francis Swaine Muhlenberg (1795–1831, American political leader
* Frederick Muhlenberg (1750–1801), first Speaker of the United States House of Representatives
* Frederick Augustus Muhlenberg (1887–1980), founder of Muhlenberg Greene Architects and an American military and political leader
* Frederick Augustus Muhlenberg (educator) (1818–1901), president of Muhlenberg College
* Gotthilf Heinrich Ernst Muhlenberg (1753–1815), American clergyman and botanist
* Henry Muhlenberg (1711–1787), German Lutheran clergyman and patriarch of the Muhlenberg family
* Henry A. P. Muhlenberg (1782–1844), early American political leader and diplomat
* Henry Augustus Muhlenberg (1823–1854), American politician
* Henry Augustus Muhlenberg (1848–1906) of Reading, Pennsylvania
* Henry Muhlenberg (mayor), of Lancaster, Pennsylvania
* Peter Muhlenberg (1746–1807), clergyman and major general of the Continental Army
* William Augustus Muhlenberg (1796–1877), American philanthropist and Protestant Episcopal clergyman
# KBU

KBU may refer to
* Kasem Bundit University
* Copenhagen Football Association, Københavns Boldspil-Union
* Gusti Syamsir Alam Airport IATA code
# Minacragides

Minacragides is a genus of moths of the family Dalceridae.

## Species

* Minacragides arnacis Dyar, 1909

## Former species

* Minacragides argentata Hopp, 1922
# Minae

Minae may refer to:
* Mina (unit), ancient unit of mass
* Minaeans, the inhabitants of the kingdom of Ma'in in modern-day Yemen.
People:
* Minae of Silla (died 839), Silla ruler
* Minae Mizumura (水村 美苗) (born 1951), Japanese writer and literary critic
* Minae Noji (born 1973), Japanese-American actress
# Jürgen Haase

Jürgen Haase (born 19 January 1945) is a former track and field athlete and Olympian, who, competing for East Germany, was among the world's best long distance track runners in the 1960s and 1970s. Twice during this period, in 1966 and 1969, he was European champion in the 10,000 meters.

## Career

Haase trained with methods developed by Arthur Lydiard, the New Zealand trainer who was, at the time, still relatively unknown in Europe and was the surprise winner of the 1965 GDR 10,000 metres.
At the European Championships in 1966, his teammate Jürgen May convinced him, with the help of a $500 bribe, not to wear his usual Adidas shoes but rather to wear Puma. This episode became something of a political scandal, in the course of which Haase was pardoned by the GDR Sports authorities. May, on the other hand, was permanently banned from the GDR national team.
Haase missed the 1972 Summer Olympics due to blood poisoning that he received after being injured by the spike of another runner at a competition in Paris.
After retiring from competitions in 1973, Haase was active in customer service and marketing of medical technology. He then graduated from the Deutsche Hochschule für Körperkultur und Sport (German College for Fitness Training and Sport) and became a coach at SC Dynamo Berlin. His trainees included Kathrin Weßel (bronze medalist in 10,000 m at the 1987 World Championships) and Detlef Wagenknecht (World Cup medalist in 800 m in 1981 and 1983). After the reunification of Germany, Haase worked at the Deutschen Leichtathletik-Verbandes (German Track Federation).

## International races

* 1964, European Junior Championships: 1st place: 1500 m (3:52.4); 1st place: 3000 m (8:25.4)
* 1966, European Championships: 1st place: 10,000 m (28:26.0); 11th place: 5000 m (13:55.6 )
* 1967, European Cup: 1st place: 10,000 m (28:54.2); 2nd place: 5000 m (15:27.8)
* 1968, Olympic Games: 15th place: 10,000 m (30:24.0)
* 1969, European Championships: 1st place: 10,000 m (28:41.6)
* 1970, European Cup: 1st place: 10,000 m (28:26.8)
* 1971, European Championships: 2nd place: 10,000 m (27:53.4)

## East German championships

* 10,000 m: 1st place – 1965, 1966, 1968, 1970, 1972 and 1973
* 5000 m: 1st place – 1969, 2nd place – 1973
* Cross-country running 12 km: 2nd place – 1966, 1st place – 1967, 1968, 1969 and 1972
* 3000 m indoor: 2nd place – 1965 and 1966, 3rd place – 1970

## Records

* 10,000 m
** East German record: 28:12.6, 25 May 1966, Leipzig
** European record: 28:04.4, 21 July 1968, Leningrad
** East German record: 27:53.36, 10 August 1971, Helsinki
* 15 km road run
** GDR record: 43:45.2, 21 April 1974, Sachsenhausen (Current German Record as of November 2015)
* 20 km road run
** GDR record: 58:56, 1973
* One hour run
** GDR record: 20,393 Meters, 6 May 1973, Dresden
# Notosacantha vicaria

Notosacantha vicaria is a species of leaf beetle native to India, and Sri Lanka.

## Description

Host plants are Carallia brachiata and Glochidion ellipticum. The breeding season of the beetle is from July to September. These small beetle have an average length of 4.16 mm. Female is larger than the male. Adult has shiny yellowish elytra and dark brown prothorax just after pupal exclosion. But after few hours, it becomes totally brown in color. With time, a waxy coating can be found on the head, prothorax and elytra. Due to this coat, adult is visible as whitish and dull. Elytral tubercles are very small. Costae are very low, and without marked tubercles. The spots of explanate margin of elytra generally extends 2/3 width of marginalia.
Final instar grub is dorsoventrally flattened, and elongated with an average length about 5.2 mm. Head is sclerotized. Antennae short and 3-segmented. There are 5 ocelli on each side of the head. Prothorax plate-like. There is a curved, ear-like translucent plate found on the antero-lateral margin of pronotum. Both mesothorax and metathorax have fine setae laterally. Each abdominal segment has two short lateral processes. There are 8 spiracle pairs arranged in pairs on 8 abdominal segments. The larvae are leaf miners that feed on the leaf completely. Pupation occurs within the non-feeding leaves, mainly closer to the midrib. This pupal mine has a characteristic shape that is longer than broad. Outer cover of the pupal mine is brown. Pupa is about 4.9 mm long. Prothorax is visible as a broad triangular plate with a tinge of brown pigment patch.