OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Martin Ehrenreich

Martin Ehrenreich (born 10 May 1983) is an Austrian footballer, who plays as a centre back for USV Hof and is also the team manager of SK Sturm Graz.

## Career
### Club career

Ehrenreich started his career at DSV Leoben, for which he played until the winter break of 2002/2003. In January 2003 he moved to FC St. Veit. After the end of the season he moved on to SV Bad Aussee, for which he completed one season. In 2004/05 he moved to FC Lustenau 07 and also played one season there. Then he came back to Styria for FC Gratkorn.
At the end of the 2008/09 season he moved to the two-time Austrian champions SK Sturm Graz. Ehrenreich made his Austrian Bundesliga debut on 30 August 2009 in a 2-1 away win over SV Ried, which suffered a defeat for the first time after more than 20 unbeaten home games in a row. In the game he was substituted on in the 81st minute for Andreas Hölzl and five minutes later gave the also substitute Haris Bukva the winning ball for the 2-1 goal. Ehrenreich scored his first two goals in the Bundesliga on 27 November 2011 when he played against Admira Wacker. After his substitution at break, he scored two goals within eleven minutes.

### Later career

In the summer of 2016, he finished his professional career, in order to switch to the management of SK Sturm and continue to play for the club's reserve team. Since then he became involved in marketing and sponsoring at the club, as a part of the club's marketing staff.
In the summer 2019, Ehrenreich was appointed assistant coach of the club's reserve team, which he also still was active for as a player. A year later, in the summer 2020, Ehrenreich moved to USV Hof and was, at the same time, also hired in a new role at Sturm as team manager for the club's team in the Austrian Bundesliga.
# Odium theologicum

The Latin phrase odium theologicum (literally 'theological hatred') is the name originally given to the often intense anger and hatred generated by disputes over theology. It has also been adopted to describe non-theological disputes of a rancorous nature.
John Stuart Mill, discussing the fallibility of the moral consensus in his essay "On Liberty" (1859) refers scornfully to the odium theologicum, saying that, in a sincere bigot, it is one of the most unequivocal cases of moral feeling. In this essay, he takes issue with those who rely on moral feeling rather than reasoned argument to justify their beliefs.

## Academic disputes

The early linguist Leonard Bloomfield believed it necessary to develop linguistics as a cumulative, non-personal discipline; as a "genuine" science. In a talk in 1946, speaking of the development of the American Linguistics Society, he stated the fostering of such a discipline had saved it "from the blight of the odium theologicum and the postulation of schools . . . denouncing all persons who disagree or who choose to talk about something else," and he added "The struggle with recalcitrant facts, unyielding in their complexity, trains everyone who works actively in science to be humble, and accustoms him to impersonal acknowledgement of error."
Philosopher and historian of science Thomas Samuel Kuhn argued that scientists are strongly committed to their beliefs, theories and methods (the collection of which he termed "paradigms"), and that science progresses mainly by paradigm shifts. He claimed that scientists with conflicting paradigms will hold to them as dearly as theologians hold to their theological paradigms. Philosopher of math and science Imre Lakatos, a student of Karl Popper, described the nature of science in a similar manner.
According to Lakatos, science progresses by continual modification or else supersession of what he termed "research programs" (roughly equivalent to Kuhn's "paradigms"). Lakatos claimed that a research program is informed by metaphysical beliefs as well as observation of facts, and may infinitely resist falsification if a scientist wishes to continue holding it in spite of problems or the discovery of new evidence. If this view is correct, science does not remedy odium theologicum, it provides another field in which it may manifest.
In the controversy over the validity of fluxions the philosopher George Berkeley addressed his Newtonian opponent:
   You reproach me with "Calumny, detraction, and artifice". You recommend such means as are "innocent and just, rather than the criminal method of lessening or detracting from my opponents". You accuse me of the odium Theologicum, the intemperate Zeal of Divines...
Whatever view of science and the sociology of scientific knowledge is correct, it is a fact that in the history of science there have been many instances of new theories (e.g., germ theory of disease, finitude of the speed of light, radioactivity) being ridiculed and shunned by the greater scientific community when first proposed or discovered, only later to be adopted as more probably accurate.
# Leinster Senior League (rugby union)

The Leinster Senior League, inaugurated in 1971–72, is a rugby union competition for senior clubs in the Irish province of Leinster. It has traditionally been ranked second in importance to the Leinster Senior Cup. It declined in importance due to the formation of the All-Ireland League and growth in importance of the Heineken Cup and was eventually merged with the Senior Cup, sometime before 2006, before being revived in 2016.

## Format

From 2023-24, the competition was restricted to teams in the second division of the All-Ireland League.

## List of finals

* 1971-72 St. Mary's College
* 1972-73 Wanderers beat Bective Rangers
* 1973-74 Lansdowne beat Wanderers
* 1974-75 Blackrock College beat Bective Rangers
* 1975-76 Wanderers beat Blackrock College
* 1976-77 Landsdowne beat Wanderers
* 1977-78 St. Mary's College beat Old Wesley
* 1978-79 Wanderers beat Terenure College
* 1979-80 St. Mary's College beat Greystones RFC
* 1980-81 Landsdowne beat Wanderers
* 1981-82 Blackrock College beat Wanderers
* 1982-83 Blackrock College beat Terenure College
* 1983-84 Terenure College beat St. Mary's College
* 1984-85 Wanderers beat Landsdowne
* 1985-86 Landsdowne beat Terenure College
* 1986-87 Landsdowne beat Dublin University FC
* 1987-88 Landsdowne beat St. Mary's College
* 1988-89 St. Mary's College beat Old Wesley
* 1999-90 Wanderers beat Terenure College
* 1990-91 Blackrock College beat Clontarf
* 1991-92 Clontarf beat Old Belvedere
* 1992-93 Old Belvedere
* 1993-94
* 1994-95
* 1995-96 Terenure College beat Landsdowne
* 1996-97
* 1997-98 Landsdowne beat Terenure College
* 1998-99 Terenure College
* 1999-2000
* 2000-01 Terenure College
* 2001-02 Landsdowne
* 2002-03
* 2003-04
* 2004-05
* c.2005-16 no competition (merged with Leinster Senior Cup as Leinster Senior League Cup)
* 2016-17 Old Belvedere 19 - 16 Lansdowne
* 2017-18 Lansdowne 9 - 0 Clontarf
* 2018-19 Lansdowne 42 - 5 Terenure College
* 2019-20 Terenure College 24 - 0 Old Wesley
* 2020-21 not played
* 2021-22 Lansdowne 34 - 13 Clontarf
* 2022-23 Terenure College 17 - 15 Lansdowne
* 2023-24
* 2024-25 Naas 31 - 28 Blackrock College
# Himegamisha Shrine, Nara

The Himegamisha Shrine (Japanese: 比売神社, Himegamisha) is a Shinto shrine in the city of Nara, in Nara Prefecture, Japan. It is built in 1981 by the people of this neighborhood on the tomb called Hime-zuka (princess' tomb) that is estimated to be a burial place of Princess Tōchi, an Empress-consort of Emperor Kōbun. It is a sessha (subsidiary shrine) of the Kagami Shrine [ja].

## History

In 1930s, the Hime-zuka became nation's property and managed by Nara Bureau of Financial Affairs. Several decades later, this grave was disposed to the residents of this neighborhood. They tried to build a shrine and enshrine Princess Tōchi to it, for the revival of this area. The 320-square-foot (30 m$^2$) land was donated to the Shin-Yakushi-ji temple, and the Shinto ceremonies to be held in the shrine were delegated to the chief priest of the Kagami Shrine.

## Foundation

A ground-breaking ceremony was held in the summer of 1980, and a roof-laying ceremony in the end of that year, in cooperation with the Shin Yakushiji Temple and the Kagami Shrine. The shrine building was completed. The celebrating ceremony of enshrinement was held on May 10, 1981, which was the day converted to the solar calendar of the 7th Day of the 4th Month, when the princess died. That was how the shrine was founded.

## Additional images

* People make wishes for good marriage, and Emas are suspended on the wall.
* Kamukataishi (deity-imaged stones). In front of a big stone where happy-looking couple is carved, are four stones enshrining Emperor Kōbun down to the three-generations in his lineage.
* This board is built beside Ako Shrine, saying that Princess Tōchi was buried in Ako, which is presumably this area. Ako Shrine is several hundred feet away from Himegamisha Shrine.
# Carsten Woll

Carsten Thorvald Woll (1885-1962) was a leading Norwegian-American singer and recording artist of the 1910s and 1920s.

## Biography

The singer and composer Carsten Woll was born in Oslo, Norway. He took his student exams in 1903 and subsequently studied music and voice in Denmark and Germany.
Woll immigrated to America in 1913 and was a professor first at Luther Seminary in St. Paul, Minnesota and then at St. Olaf College in Northfield, Minnesota. In 1926 he also became the director of the Woll Music Studio in Minot, North Dakota. After retiring as a teacher of singing and music at St. Olaf College in 1951, he moved to Eugene, Oregon.

## Music

Carsten Woll was one of the big names in Norwegian-American music with nearly two thousand live performances and frequent appearances at choral festivals. He wrote several songs and compiled a songbook that was published by the Sons of Norway in 1926. There were over one hundred Norwegian songs in the collection as well as Home, Sweet Home and the songs of Stephen Foster.
Woll's popularity as a singer made him one of the most sought-after Norwegian-American recording artists in the acoustic period. From 1913 to 1925 he recorded almost 200 titles for a number of record companies. Most of his recordings were made for Victor and Columbia, but he also appeared on the Edison, Vocalion, Okeh and Brunswick labels.
Norwegian immigrants in America had a strong emotional attachment to the folk melodies of their homeland, and Carsten Woll probably made more recordings of traditional Norwegian folk songs than any other artist. His discography included Eg gjette Tulla, Eg veit ei lita jente, Kjerringa med staven and Og reven lå under birkerot. On the other hand, his recording of Sommersol til siste stund was a Norwegian version of Silver threads among the gold.
# Nat Mor

Nat Mor, real name Natasha Morris, is a British musician who was one of six winners of the BBC Usher Master Class.
Natasha sang "I Feel" that was produced by El-B and is available on Ministry of Sound UK Funky. She is also the co-founder and resident DJ on Ramp Radio.
# Metalloeme

Metalloeme viridescens is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, the only species in the genus Metalloeme.
# Llano Grande District

Llano Grande is a district of the Cartago canton, in the Cartago province of Costa Rica.

## History

Llano Grande was created on 10 January 1938 by Decreto Ejecutivo 11.

## Geography

Llano Grande has an area of 30.35 km² and an elevation of 2,270 metres.

## Demographics

For the 2011 census, Llano Grande had a population of 4,342 inhabitants.

## Transportation
### Road transportation

The district is covered by the following road routes:
* National Route 218
* National Route 401
# Stereoderma

Stereoderma may refer to two different genera:
* Stereoderma (echinoderm), a genus of sea cucumbers in the family Cucumariidae
* Stereoderma (plant), a synonym for Olea, a genus of plants
# Odius (crustacean)

Odius is a genus of amphipods belonging to the family Ochlesidae.
The species of this genus are found in Arctic regions.
Species:
* Odius carinatus (Spence Bate, 1862)
* Odius cassigerus Gurjanova, 1972
* Odius oclairi (Moore, 1992)
* Odius polarsterni (Brandt & Vassilenko, 1995)
# Phyllis Stern

Phyllis Noerager Stern (September 2, 1925 – May 4, 2014) was an American registered nurse, college professor and nursing theorist. Stern was known for her contributions to international women's health and for developing Glaserian grounded theory approaches used in nursing research. She held faculty appointments at several schools, including Dalhousie University and Indiana University. She was designated a Living Legend of the American Academy of Nursing in 2008.

## Biography
### Early life

Stern was born in San Carlos, California in 1925. She attended the Mount Zion Hospital School of Nursing under the Cadet Nurse Corps program during World War II and earned a nursing diploma. She worked on nursing units until she was almost 40 years old and returned to the College of San Mateo for an associate degree.
Continuing with her studies, Stern earned a bachelor's degree from San Francisco State University. She completed a master's degree from the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) and landed a faculty position at California State University, Hayward. She returned to UCSF for a Doctor of Nursing Science so that she could secure a tenure-track position. Stern credited Shirley Chater, a nursing professor and member of her doctoral committee, with helping her to develop as a researcher.

### Later contributions

Stern taught at Dalhousie University and Indiana University. She became known for her qualitative research expertise, having trained in grounded theory techniques under Barney Glaser. In discussing qualitative research techniques, Stern said that researchers often ask misguided questions of their subjects, but she said that the subjects always return to the topic that they really want to discuss.
She was a co-founder of the International Council on Women’s Health Issues and she served as editor-in-chief of the organization's journal, Health Care for Women International, from 1983 to 2001. As part of an 80th birthday tribute, Sandra P. Thomas of the University of Tennessee conducted an analysis of the themes apparent in Stern's editorials from Health Care for Women International. Thomas described Stern as much different than the typical journal editor, asserting that she could be "irreverent, droll, and even a bit risque at times." Her writings often involved cultural issues and sometimes described the frustrations in academic work.

### Honors and awards

In 2008, Stern was named a Living Legend of the American Academy of Nursing. The University of Pennsylvania named a distinguished lectureship in honor of her. Stern received an honorary doctorate from Dalhousie.
# Hinoune

Hinoune (also written Haïnoune) is a village in the commune of Foggaret Ezzaouia, in In Salah District, Tamanrasset Province, Algeria. It is located 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) south of the town of Foggaret Ezzaouia and 40 kilometres (25 mi) northeast of In Salah.
# Carstens (disambiguation)

Carstens may refer to:
* Carstens, surname
* Carstens Publications, American publisher of books and magazines related to the railroad and airplane hobby fields
* Carstens Shoal, almost circular shoal lying just north of East Budd Island in Holme Bay
# MatC family

The Malonate Uptake (MatC) family (TC# 2.A.101) is a constituent of the ion transporter (IT) superfamily. It consists of proteins from Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria (e.g., Xanthomonas, Rhizobium and Streptomyces species), simple eukaryotes (e.g., Chlamydomonas reinhardtii) and archaea (e.g., Methanococcus jannaschii). The proteins are of about 450 amino acyl residues in length with 12-14 putative transmembrane segments (TMSs). Closest functionally-characterized homologues are in the DASS (TC #2.A.47) family. One member of this family is a putative malonate transporter (MatC of Rhizobium leguminosarum bv trifolii, TC# 2.A.101.1.2).
# Lluís Borrassà

Lluís Borrassà (c.1360, Girona? - c.1426, Barcelona?) was a Catalan painter. He was employed by the Crown of Aragon and is widely considered to have introduced the International Gothic painting style into the Principality of Catalonia.

## Life & work

He learned painting from his father, Honorat Borrassà, and is first documented in 1380 as a member of the court of John I of Aragon, who was known for bringing prominent artists there. In 1390, he set up a workshop in Barcelona that would be the city's largest until 1420. His style was influenced by Ferrer Bassa and, in turn, influenced Bernat Martorell.
His production included numerous narrative-style altarpieces. One that he created for the convent church of St. Damien was often praised. although it has since disappeared. Other notable works included pieces depicting the Archangel Gabriel for Barcelona Cathedral; one with the Virgin Mary and St. George for the convent church of St. Francis in Vilafranca del Penedès; and a Clare of Assisi for the convent of the Poor Clares.
Also notable is a Burial of Jesus for the predella at the Collegiate Church of Santa María in Manresa, from 1408. His last positively identified work is from 1425. Few of his polyptychs have survived intact.
# HMG20A

High mobility group protein 20A is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HMG20A gene.
# Nabagram Vidyapith

Nabagram Vidyapith is a boys high school located in Konnagar, Hooghly District, in the state of West Bengal, India. It has produced many notable alumni across various field.

## Organisation

Nabagram Vidyapith was established on 9 January 1948. Located at Konnagar, Hooghly.
This institution is affiliated to the West Bengal Board of Secondary Education. The medium of instruction is Bengali. The current principal of the institution is Dr. Dilip Kumar Mukhopadhyay. The institution presently consists of 1,100 students and 45 teachers.

## Alumni association

The official alumni association (Nabagram Vidyapith Alumni Association) has been formed in the year of 2018.

## Subjects
### Higher Secondary

* education
* Commerce
* science

### Vocational

* Computer Assembly and Maintenance
* Automobile Mechanics
* Home Science

## Notable alumni

* Goutam Chattopadhyay, senior research scientist, Jet Propulsion Laboratory (NASA)
* বিনোদ ঘোষাল, writer, recipient of President's Award.
* Sanjib Bandyopadhyay, deputy director general at India Meteorological Department, Calcutta (Alipore Weather Office)
* Kaushik Mukhopadhyay, deputy director at Directorate General of Civil Aviation (India)
* Amalendu Dasgupta, director at Development Consultants Private Limited, Kolkata (DC Group)

## Gallery

* Vidyapith entrance
* School Building
* Nabagram Vidyapith school gate mentions in Bengali script - Established in 1948
* Nabagram Vidyapith Playground
* Backside of the School
* Prayer Ground
* Exit Gate
* New Entry Gate
* During Saraswati Puja
* School Ground
* Building No. 2
# Mohawk, Indiana

Mohawk is an unincorporated community in Buck Creek Township, Hancock County, Indiana.

## History

Mohawk was laid out and platted in 1883. It was named after the Mohawk people.
A post office was established at Mohawk in 1882, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1955.
# List of ecoregions in Iraq

This is a list of ecoregions in Iraq.

## Terrestrial ecoregions

Iraq is in the Palearctic realm. Ecoregions are listed by biome.

### Temperate broadleaf and mixed forests

* Zagros Mountains forest steppe

### Temperate grasslands, savannas, and shrublands

* Middle East steppe

### Flooded grasslands and savannas

* Tigris-Euphrates alluvial salt marsh

### Mediterranean forests, woodlands, and shrub

* Eastern Mediterranean conifer–sclerophyllous–broadleaf forests

### Deserts and xeric shrublands

* Arabian Desert
* Mesopotamian shrub desert
* Persian Gulf desert and semi-desert
* South Iran Nubo-Sindian desert and semi-desert

## Freshwater ecoregions

* Arabian Interior
* Lower Tigris and Euphrates
* Upper Tigris and Euphrates

## Marine ecoregions

* Persian Gulf
# Macrianus Minor

Titus Fulvius Iunius Macrianus (died 261), also known as Macrianus Minor, was a Roman usurper. He was the son of Fulvius Macrianus, also known as Macrianus Major.

## Career

Although his father was from an equestrian family, Macrianus Minor's mother was of noble birth and her name, possibly, was Iunia. According to the often unreliable Historia Augusta, he had served as military tribune under Valerian.
Macrianus, his father and his brother Quietus, were in Mesopotamia in 260, for the Sassanid campaign of Emperor Valerian, when the Roman army was defeated, and the emperor was captured. With help from his father, who kept the imperial treasure, and by the influence of Balista, Valerian's praefect, Macrianus gained the imperial office together with his brother Quietus, through the election by the army, in contrast with the lawful Emperor Gallienus, son and co-emperor with Valerian, who was far in the West. The two emperors and brothers were recognized in the eastern part of the Empire, having a stronghold in Egypt, the grain supplying province for the city of Rome.
After having temporarily secured the Persian frontier, Macrianus Major and Macrianus Minor moved to the West to attack and eliminate their rival Gallienus. They were however defeated in autumn 261 by Aureolus, and later killed by their own soldiers at the father's request.

## Cultural depictions

Macrianus appears in Harry Sidebottom's historical fiction novel series as one of the series' antagonists..
# Meta-regulation

Meta-regulation is a form of regulation that encourages self-regulation of firms. In contrast to traditional forms of regulation, where decisions concerning rules are decided by the regulator, meta-regulation has firms create their own rules while observing and monitoring those rules. The advantages of self-regulation are that devolved structures of regulation allow for greater learning in complex and uncertain environments. Firms with the potential for catastrophic failure such as finance, oil drilling, mining, manufacturing, etc. often desire effective regulation to prevent such failures because of cost and damaged public relations.
Meta-regulation is said to have the advantage of fostering norms of reflexivity among institutions, as they are forced to conscientiously consider optimal levels of regulation and elucidate the reasoning to regulators. In an ideal world of meta-regulation the motivations for both regulators and regulates become the same by diffusing the norms of safety and stability. Meta-regulation in practice has been critiqued as relying too heavily on notions of consensus and rationality (see Simon, 2017)
Sources on Meta-regulation:
# Johannes Sibertus Kuffler

Johannes Sibertus Kuffler (1595–1677) was a German inventor and chemist, from Cologne. He had a 1618 doctorate from the University of Padua. After he married Catherina, daughter of Cornelius Drebbel, he started in a successful dyeing business in Leiden, with his brother Abraham. Supposedly he used a procedure invented by his father-in-law, using stannic chloride as a fixative. He was an associate of Johann Glauber, and went into an alchemical venture with Johann Moriaen and Benjamin Worsley. In 1656 the alchemist Israel Tonge provided a loan of 100 pounds to have the Kuffler family moved from Arnhem in the Netherlands to England so that "his abilities in his profession, his relation to Cornelius Dribellius his life & conversation & concerning the reality & certaintie of the Experiments, hereafter mentioned in these præsents, shall vnto wise & indiferent men be of satisfaction.".
He later moved it to Bow, London. The new colour was called "Color Kufflerianus" or "Bow dye". During the Protectorate they also spent much effort promoting a 'secret weapon' (torpedo or submarine) for naval warfare, petitioning Richard Cromwell.
Like his father-in-law, he contributed to technology, in the matter of ovens that were self-regulating. He demonstrated a use as incubator to the Royal Society.