OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gerd Achgelis

Gerd Achgelis (16 July 1908 – 18 May 1991) was a German aviator, test pilot, and pioneer in the development of helicopters.

## Biography

Achgelis was born in Golzwarden in Oldenburg, and after an apprenticeship as an electrician, began working as a stunt pilot in 1928. In 1930 he flew inverted for an hour over London, and in 1931 he was the German aerobatic champion. Flying a Fw 44 Stieglitz, Achgelis was placed third in the 1934 World Aerobatic Championships in Paris, and was 5th at the 1936 event in Berlin.
From April 1932, he also worked as a flying instructor at the Technikum Weimar, and in 1933 became chief test pilot for the Focke-Wulf company in Bremen. On 26 June 1936 he flew the Focke-Wulf Fw 61, considered the first practical helicopter, on its maiden flight. On 27 April 1937, together with Henrich Focke, he founded the company Focke-Achgelis to develop and manufacture helicopters at Hoykenkamp.
In 1933 Hermann Göring proposed that Achgelis take a post as an instructor at the Deutsche Verkehrsfliegerschule ("German Air Transport School"), to establish and train an aerobatic team. Achgelis turned down the offer, and he also refused Göring's request to take the position of Generalluftzeugmeister ("Luftwaffe Director-General of Equipment") after the death of Ernst Udet in November 1941. He worked as a test pilot at an aircraft factory in Graudenz until the end of World War II.
After the war, Achgelis retired to his family farm, and from 1952 had commercial interests in Hude. However he remained connected to flying. In 1961, he was one of the founders of the airfield Flugplatz Oldenburg-Hatten at Hatten, and in 1975, he received the légion d'honneur from France for his achievements in aviation. He also donated the Kavalier der Lüfte trophy, which is presented annually every November.
Achgelis died at his home in Hude in 1991.
# Sinembiidae

Sinembiidae is an extinct family of webspinners in the order Embioptera. There are at least two genera and two described species in Sinembiidae.

## Genera

These two genera belong to the family Sinembiidae:
* † Juraembia Huang & Nel, 2009
* † Sinembia Huang & Nel, 2009
Both were discovered in the Middle Jurassic of Inner Mongolia, and described in 2009. The female of Juraembia ningchengensis had wings, supporting Ross's proposal that both sexes of ancestral Embioptera were winged.
# George Whitmore (British Army officer)

Sir George Whitmore KCH (12 May 1775, Lower Slaughter – 19 November 1862, Amiens) was a British Army officer.

## Life

He was the son of George Whitmore (1739–1794) and Mary Walls (1744 – 11 March 1808). He entered Woolwich Academy at the age of 14, and had an army commission at age 18.
Whitmore headed the Royal Engineers detachment on Malta as its Colonel Commandant between 1811 and 1829. There he became a great friend of the governor Sir Thomas Maitland and designed the military hospital at the Villa Bighi in conjunction with Vice Admiral Sir Pulteney Malcolm. When Sir Thomas Maitland was high commissioner of the Ionian Islands, he designed the Palace of St. Michael and St. George in Corfu City. He later became a major general and was lieutenant-governor of the Woolwich Academy between 1840 and 1846.

## Family

Whitmore married Cordelia Ainslie (1780 – 19 December 1857) on 16 January 1798. Their second daughter Cordelia Winifreda married Captain Montagu Stopford, RN, on 25 August 1827. Their grandson, Sir George Stoddart Whitmore (1829–1903), was born on Malta to Lieutenant (later Major) George St Vincent Whitmore RE and to the chief justice of Malta, Sir John Stoddart's, daughter. He later became an army officer and police officer in New Zealand.

## Works

* The General: Travel Memoirs
# George Ainslie (British Army officer, died 1804)

General George Ainslie was a Scottish general in the British Army, the Colonel of the 13th (1st Somersetshire) Regiment of Foot (appointed on the 5 June 1789), and lieutenant-governor of the Scilly Islands, who died on 7 July 1804.
He was a son of George Ainslie, Esq., the representative of the ancient Scottish family of Ainslie of Dolphinton in Lanarkshire, chief of the name, and Jane Ainslie, the daughter of Sir Philip Anstruther of Anstrutherfield. George and Jane Ainslie had seven children in total, including four daughters, three of whom were married and established in France.
The brothers of the younger George Ainslie were Sir Philip Ainslie, who was born in 1728 and died on 19 June 1802, and Sir Robert Ainslie, 1st Baronet, who was an ambassador to the Ottoman Empire (Ottoman Porte), orientalist and numismatist, and a Member of Parliament (MP) for the rotten borough of Milborne Port in Somerset between 1796 and 1802.
George Ainslie's grandson was Thomas Corbett (Lincolnshire MP).
# George Ainsworth (cricketer)

George William Bromilow Ainsworth (21 March 1876 – 3 March 1941) was an English first-class cricketer and British Army officer.
Ainsworth was born at Freshfield in Lancashire, and was educated at Marlborough College, entering in 1890 and leaving in 1893. He made one appearance in first-class cricket for H. D. G. Leveson Gower's XI against Oxford University at Oxford in 1902. He batted once during the match, scoring 10 runs without being dismissed. He served with the Royal Garrison Artillery during the latter stages of the First World War as a second lieutenant. He was promoted to the rank of lieutenant in August 1919. He resigned his commission in April 1920, retaining the rank of lieutenant.
He died at Bushey in Hertfordshire in March 1941. His brother, Jerry Ainsworth, was also a first-class cricketer.
# Sir Robert Jenkinson, 2nd Baronet

Sir Robert Jenkinson, 2nd Baronet (c. 1655 – 1710), of Walcot, Charlbury, Oxfordshire, and Hawkesbury, Gloucestershire, was an English landowner and Tory politician who sat in the English and British House of Commons between 1689 and 1710.

## Early life

Jenkinson was the eldest son of Sir Robert Jenkinson, 1st Baronet, of Walcot, and his wife Mary Bankes, daughter of Sir John Bankes of Corfe Castle, Dorset. He matriculated at Brasenose College, Oxford, on 11 November 1671, aged 17 and was admitted at Inner Temple in 1672. In 1677, he succeeded to the baronetcy on the death of his father. From 1679 to 1680, he was Commissioner for assessment for Oxfordshire. He was a freeman of Woodstock in 1680 and a Justice of the Peace for Oxfordshire from 1680 to March 1688. He was deputy lieutenant for Oxfordshire from 1681 to February 1688. He married Sarah Tomlins, daughter of Thomas Tomlins, Grocer, of London and Bromley, Middlesex on 14 February 1684. He was freeman of Oxford in 1684 and restored as Justice of the Peace for Oxfordshire in October 1688.

## Career

Jenkinson was returned as Member of Parliament for Oxfordshire at the 1689 English general election. He was also restored as deputy lieutenant for Oxfordshire and was Commissioner for assessment for Oxfordshire and Oxford in 1689. He was returned again for Oxfordshire in a contest at the 1690 English general election and was returned unopposed at the 1695 English general election. He did not sign the Association in 1696 and lost his places as Deputy lieutenant and Justice of the Peace. He voted against fixing the price of guineas at 22 shillings in March 1696 and voted against the attainder of Sir John Fenwick on 25 November 1696. He was returned for Oxfordshire again at the 1698 English general election in a keenly-fought contest. He was restored as JP for Oxfordshire and Oxford in 1700 for the rest of his life. He was returned unopposed again at the first general election of 1701 but was blacklisted at the dissolution for opposing preparations for war with the French. He was returned again unopposed at the second general election of 1701 and supported the motion to vindicate the Commons’ proceedings in impeaching the former Whig ministers on 26 February 1702. In1702 he became deputy lieutenant for Oxfordshire, for the rest of his life. He was unopposed again at the 1702 English general election and voted for the Tack on 28 November 1704. At the 1705 English general election he was returned again unopposed and voted against the Court candidate for Speaker on 25 October 1705. He was returned again as a Tory, at the 1708 British general election.

## Death and legacy

Jenkinson's wife died on 8 August 1709. He died on 30 January 1710, and was buried at Charlbury. He had nine sons and five daughters and was succeeded in the baronetcy by his eldest son Robert.
# Georgia Miller

Georgia Miller may refer to:
* Sasha Miller (born 1933), née Georgia Miller, American fantasy author
* Georgia Fudge, also known as Georgia Miller, American bodybuilder
* Georgia Miller, one of the main characters of the American TV show Ginny & Georgia
# George Ashe

George Ashe or Ash may refer to:
* George Ash (Australian politician) (1859–1897), newspaper editor, lawyer and parliamentarian in colonial South Australia
* George Ashe (Canadian politician) (1932–2014)
* George T. Ashe (1905–1975), American politician
# Sirajuddin Khan

Sirajuddin Khan is a Pakistani politician who was a member of the Provincial Assembly of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa from July 2019 till January 2023.

## Political career

Khan contested 2019 Khyber Pakhtunkhwa provincial election on 20 July 2019 from constituency PK-102 (Bajaur-III) on the ticket of Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan. He won the election by the majority of 5,652 votes over the runner up Hameedur Rehman of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf. He garnered 19,088 votes while Rehman received 13,436 votes.
# Gerhard Konow

Gerhard Konow (16 March 1929 – 17 May 1997) was a German politician and jurist.

## Early life and education

Konow was born in Szczecin on 10 March 1929. He studied law and political science at the Universities of Kiel and Marburg from 1948 until 1957 and followed the subsequent legal preparatory service.

## Political career

Konow worked in the State Chancellery of Hesse until 1970, first as a consultant and from 1965 as head of department. In August 1970 he moved to the German Chancellery as department head.
In 1981, Konow took up political office: after the Berlin Senate under the leadership of Dietrich Stobbe announced its resignation due to a failed senate reshuffle, the previous Federal Minister of Justice Hans-Jochen Vogel took over the formation of a new state government. At his suggestion, Gerhard Konow was elected Senator for Federal Affairs by the Abgeordnetenhaus of Berlin on 23 January 1981. At the same time, he took on the role of official representative of Berlin at federal level. Since the SPD withdrew from government responsibility in the following snap election to the Abgeordnetenhaus on 10 May 1981, Konow's senatorial office also ended on 11 June 1981 when his successor Norbert Blüm took office. As a senator, Konow was also a full member of the German Bundesrat from 27 January to 11 June 1981.
In September 1981, Konow was again employed by the SPD-led federal government: until 31 March 1982, he was head of the transport policy department in the Federal Ministry of Transport; on 1 April he was appointed State Secretary of this ministry. Due to a cabinet reshuffle in which the head of the German Chancellery, Manfred Lahnstein, was appointed Federal Minister of Finance, Konow took over his previous office just 28 days later. He also became commissioner for the federal intelligence services.
After Chancellor Helmut Schmidt was replaced by Helmut Kohl in a constructive vote of no confidence on 1 October 1982, Konow lost his position as State Secretary three days later. His successor at the head of the German Chancellery was Waldemar Schreckenberger, a confidante of Kohl.
On 1 November 1982, Konow took up his new position as State Secretary in the Ministry of Culture of North Rhine-Westphalia. In 1983, he moved to the Ministry of Science and Research, where he served until his retirement in 1994. This was followed by work as a consultant and representative of the North Rhine-Westphalia state government for the 'Science City of Bonn'.

## Death

Gerhard Konow died in Bonn, a few years after his retirement, on 17 May 1997 at the age of 68.

## Non-partisanship

Although Gerhard Konow was exclusively employed in SPD-led governments during his career, he remained non-party throughout his life. At the beginning of his term as head of the German Chancellery, he emphasized that he was “not a so-called one, but a truly non-party person."
# Sirigu

Sirigu is a Sardinian surname.
The surname is found mostly in Ogliastra and the communes of Nurri, Orroli up to Seneghe and is mentioned as Siricu in the San Pietro in Silki and San Michele di Salvennor's Conaghe. The surname could come from the Latin sericus.
People with the surname Sirigu:
* Salvatore Sirigu (born 1987), Italian professional footballer
* Sandro Sirigu (born 1988), Italian-German footballer
Sirigu may also refer to:
# Sinojohnstonia

Sinojohnstonia is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Boraginaceae.
It is native to China (within north-central, south-central, south-east and Inner Mongolia regions).
The genus name of Sinojohnstonia is in honour of Ivan Murray Johnston (1898–1960), a United States botanist. The Latin suffix of Sino- refers to sinensis meaning from China. It was first described and published in Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol., Bot. Vol.7 on page 201 in 1936.

## Known species

According to Kew:
* Sinojohnstonia chekiangensis (Migo) W.T.Wang ex Z.Ying Zhang
* Sinojohnstonia moupinensis (Franch.) W.T.Wang ex Z.Ying Zhang
* Sinojohnstonia plantaginea Hu
* Sinojohnstonia ruhuaii W.B.Liao & Lei Wang
# Sinojackia rehderiana

Sinojackia rehderiana (狭果秤锤树, xia guo cheng chui shu) is a species of flowering plant in the genus Sinojackia.

## Endemic range

The plant species is endemic to Southeast China in forest thicket habitats at 500–800 metres (1,600–2,600 ft) of elevation. Populations are found in northern Guangdong, southern Hunan, and Jiangxi provinces.

## Description

Sinojackia rehderiana are deciduous shrubs or small multi-trunked trees growing up to 5 metres (16 ft) in height.
The species is cultivated as an ornamental plant for landscape design use in gardens.
# Geophyraspis

Geophyraspis is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Tortricinae of the family Tortricidae.
# Sitecues

sitecues is a Web-based (software as a service) solution that builds zoom and speech features into websites. The product enhances accessibility and usability for website visitors who experience visual and print difficulties. The site was launched by Ai Squared, the makers of ZoomText and assistive software. Sitecues serves over 100 customer, among which are several California State Universities, large universities and libraries in the US, as well as some Federal and State government bodies.

## Overview

The product provides a badge that appears at the top bar of the browser and can be used by users having visual and print difficulties to zoom/magnify or listen to the selected text when browsing.

## Partnerships

In May 2014, Ai Squared, the maker of sitecues and ZoomText, and GW Micro, the creator of Window-Eyes, have merged into one company. The companies joined forces and combined their infrastructure and resources to exploit computer users who are blind or visually impaired.
# Singhana, Madhya Pradesh

Singhana is a city in Dhar district in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. The Maa Harshiddhi Mandir is located here.

## Geography

Singhana is located at an average elevation of 180 metres (590 feet).

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Singhana had a population of 13,460. Males constitute 52% of the population and females 48%. Singhana has an average literacy rate of 80%, lower than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 66%, and female literacy is 52%. In Singhana, 15% of the population is under 6 years of age.
# Georg Haas (physician)

Georg Haas (4 April 1886 – 6 December 1971) was a German medical doctor was born in Nuremberg, Germany. Haas performed the first human hemodialysis treatment. Haas studied medicine at the Universities of Munich and Freiburg. He wrote his doctoral thesis while attending the institute of the famous pathologist Ludwig Aschoff.

## Scientific work

Haas performed the first human hemodialysis in the history of medicine in 1924 in the town of Giessen, Germany. The procedure lasted only 15 minutes, and hirudin served as the anticoagulant. Haas was able to develop a dialyzer consisting of U-shaped collodion tubes immersed in a dialysate bath placed in a glass cylinder. He performed several hemodialysis procedures in uremics between 1924 and 1928, and reported for the first time the clinical results obtained. In 1928, Haas introduced heparin into the dialysis procedure. Because of lack of support by the medical community, Haas was forced to discontinue his promising work.

## Quotes

"From the initial idea to the actual realization of the dialysis method, it was a very long way. I would have to say, it was the way of the Cross...." (1928)
# Gerald Cross

Gerald Cross (20 February 1912 – 26 February 1981) was an English actor. Among his credits are Doctor Who, Francis Durbridge's The World of Tim Frazer and the Miss Marple films Murder, She Said (1961) and Murder Ahoy! (1964).
Cross played the part of Arnold Tripp, the editor of the local newspaper, in the early BBC Television soap opera The Newcomers.
He died in Camden Town.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1958 | Law and Disorder | Hodgkin |
| 1961 | The Night We Got the Bird | Uncle Arthur |
| 1961 | Murder, She Said | Albert |
| 1964 | Murder Ahoy! | Brewer |
| 1977 | Joseph Andrews | Lawyer in Coach |
# Singing in the Twins Wonderland (Volume 2)

Singing in the Twins Wonderland (Volume 2) is an album by Twins. Since the previous album Singing in the Twins Wonderland (Volume 1) was a great success, another similar album, Singing in the Twins Wonderland (Volume 2), was released in the same month. It also contains 20 English songs and 3 stories.

## Track listing

* "Baa Baa Black Sheep"
* "Bingo"
* "Colour Song"
* "Twinkle Twinkle Little Star"
* "Old MacDonald Had a Farm"
* "Finger Song"
* "Two Little Eyes"
* "Auld Lang Syne"
* "Row, Row, Row Your Boat"
* "Do Re Mi"
* "I Saw Three Ships"
* "Oh! Suzanna"
* "Silent Night"
* "The Morning Song"
* "Head and Shoulder Knees and Toes"
* "Hush Little Baby"
* "Looby Loo"
* "Little Bird"
* "ABC"
* "Hickory Dickory Dock"
* "葡萄園的農夫" (Story 1)
* "得意忘形的蚊子" (Story 2)
* "背鹽的驢子" (Story 3)
Source: YesAsia
# Singing in the Twins Wonderland (Volume 3)

Singing in the Twins Wonderland (Volume 3) is an album by Hong Kong girl duo Twins. It is the third album in their series of their children's albums. It was released in April 2004. Whole four albums of "Singing in the Twins Wonderland" had a great success because they became very popular among children. Twins had one more album released for children, named Singing in the Twins Wonderland (Volume 4).

## Background

The album was recorded in 2003, along with other first two albums in series. The first, Singing in the Twins Wonderland (Volume 1) is released in November 2003. The second album is released in the same month, and it had also very good success like the first one, but it did not make the same success. Their third album is released on April 3, 2004. It had a good success.

## Track listing

* "The Music Room" – 1:35
* "I've Got No Strings" – 2:19
* "Good Morning to You" – 1:19
* "Did You Ever See a Lassie?" – 1:42
* "The Library" – 1:28
* "Cuckoo Clock" – 1:41
* "Sing a Song" – 1:46
* "Ding Dong Bell" – 2:09
* "Hide and Seek" – 1:24
* "Are You Sleeping?" – 1:24
* "Can You Tell Me What This Is?" – 1:40
* "Follow Me" – 1:41
* "I Have Two Hands" – 1:27
* "On the Way to School" – 2:00
* "Donkey Donkey" – 1:25
* "Boy & Girl" – 1:08
* "Ten Green Bottles" – 3:17
* "The Hokey Pokey" – 1:41
* "Merry-Go-Round" – 0:52
* "By the Beach" – 1:33
# Gerald Charles Langley

Admiral Gerald Charles Langley (13 October 1848 – 18 April 1914) was a Royal Navy officer.

## Navy career

Langley was a captain in command of the HMS Nile, port guard ship at Plymouth, from 1899. The Nile was flag ship for Admiral Lord Charles Scott, Commander-in-Chief, Plymouth from March 1900.
He was promoted to rear-admiral on 1 July 1902, and to vice-admiral in 1906.
# Gerald Chatham

Gerald Weissinger Chatham (February 17, 1906 – October 9, 1956) was an American lawyer, best known for acting as lead prosecutor in the Emmett Till case in 1955.

## Biography

Chatham was born in Hernando, Mississippi in 1906. He attended the University of Mississippi for both his undergraduate and law degrees. At the age of 35, he became District Attorney of Tallahatchie County and would hold that station until 1955, the year that he prosecuted J.W. Milam and Roy Bryant for the murder of Emmett Till. Chatham's family claims that the pressures of the trial harmed his health and ultimately led to a fatal heart attack a year after its completion. His son, Gerald Chatham Jr., who was 11 years old at the time of the trial, would later serve two terms as district attorney in the same district as his father.

## Emmett Till trial

Chatham was aided by Robert B. Smith III and James Hamilton Caldwell Jr. during the trial, which started on September 19, 1955. He understood the national attention that the case was attracting, but said that he was "not concerned with the pressure and agitation which the trial ... produced, either within or outside the state of Mississippi". Chatham arduously implored the 12 members of the all-white jury to look past prejudice to bring justice to the crime. Nevertheless, a not guilty verdict was delivered on September 23, after just 67 minutes of deliberation.
# Sisurcana clavus

Sisurcana clavus is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Peru.
The wingspan is about 23 mm. The ground colour of the forewings is cream, densely sprinkled and strigulated (finely streaked) with brownish. The markings are brown. The hindwings are cream, suffused grey posteriorly and with brown-grey strigulation.

## Etymology

The species name refers to the termination of the sacculus and is derived from Latin clavus (meaning a claw).
# Sisurcana atricaput

Sisurcana atricaput is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Paraná, Brazil.
The wingspan is about 16 mm.

## Etymology

The species name refers to the colouration of the head.
# Gerald Fowler

Gerald Fowler may refer to:
* Gerry Fowler (Gerald Teasdale Fowler), British Labour Party politician and university academic
* Gerald Fowler (cricketer), English cricketer
* Gerald Leroy Fowler. American scientific instrument maker
# Sir Griffith Williams, 1st Baronet

Sir Griffith Williams, 1st Baronet (died 1663) of Penrhyn, Carnarvonshire, was Sheriff of Carnarvonshire in 1650–1651, and held the unusual distinction of being granted a baronetcy by both the Lord Protector Oliver Cromwell and King Charles II.

## Biography

Griffith Williams was the only son and heir of Robert Williams (died before February 1624), of Penryallt, near Conway, by Elizabeth (died 26 April 1608, buried at Conway), daughter of Griffith John Griffith, of Cefnamwich. was admitted to Lincoln's Inn on 21 February 1624.
Williams was Sheriff of Carnarvonshire in 1650–1651 and a Commissioner of Assessment there in 1656. He was created a Baronet by the Lord Protector Oliver Cromwell on 28 May 1658, a dignity, which was disallowed after the Restoration in May 1660, though about a year later he was (presumably on account of the loyal services of his late uncle. Archbishop John Williams), created a baronet, on 17 June 1661, by the King Charles II. He died towards the end of 1663. His son and heir Sir Robert Williams.

## Family

Williams married, in or before 1627, Gwen (died in 1676), daughter of Hugh Bodwrda, of Bodwrda, Carnarvonshire. The will of his widow. They had nineteen children.