OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# White-spotted fantail

The white-spotted fantail or spot-breasted fantail (Rhipidura albogularis) is a small passerine bird. It is found in forest, scrub and cultivation in southern and central India. It was formerly considered a subspecies of the white-throated fantail.

## Taxonomy

The white-spotted fantail was formally described in 1831 by the French naturalist René Lesson under the binomial name Muscicapa (Muscylva) albogularis. It is now one of over 60 fantails placed in the genus Rhipidura that was introduced in 1827 by the naturalists Nicholas Vigors and Thomas Horsfield.
Two subspecies are recognised:
* R. a. albogularis (Lesson, RP, 1831) – peninsular India
* R. a. vernayi (Whistler, 1931) – southeast India

## Description

The adult white-spotted fantail is about 19 cm (7.5 in) long. It has a dark fan-shaped tail, edged in white, and white supercilium and throat. Birds are mainly slate grey above, with a black eye mask, and a white throat and eyebrow. It has whitish underparts, and a grey breast band that is spotted white.

## Behaviour

The white-spotted fantail lays three eggs in a small cup nest in a tree.
The white-spotted fantail is insectivorous, and often fans its tail as it moves through the undergrowth.
Not normally renowned as a songster, the male uses a fixed and unmistakable pattern of musical notes in its call. The notes are loud and normally divided into two stanzas – the first with 5–6 trilling notes rising and falling, followed by 4–5 notes rising up the scale and ending in the highest note.
Birds use the same song year after year, with progressively small changes, with the result that the song sounds very different after 4–5 years. The male's call is a valuable tool in detection and identification of the bird.

## Gallery

* Nest with chicks at Ananthagiri Hills, in Rangareddy district of Andhra Pradesh, India.
* White-spotted fantail at Ananthagiri Hills, in Rangareddy district of Andhra Pradesh, India.
# Manitoba Electrical Museum

Manitoba Electrical Museum and Education Centre is a museum in Winnipeg, Manitoba, dedicated to the electrical history of Manitoba. It is a volunteer-run organization housed in a converted electrical substation building.
The Museum is affiliated with: CMA, CHIN, and Virtual Museum of Canada.

## Collection

The museum follows the history through six themes from the 1870s to the present, and looks into the future. On the lower level, hands-on safety activities and seasonal displays are featured. Electricity and electrical safety movies can be shown in the orientation room on the lower level, as well as a collection of vintage Gas Genies. A turbine runner is on permanent display at the Manitoba Electrical Museum.
# National Union of Water Works Employees

The National Union of Water Works Employees (NUWWE) was a trade union representing staff at water works in the United Kingdom.
The union was founded in 1906 as the Metropolitan Water Board Employees' Association. Initially, it had close links with the Metropolitan Water Board, the board's chair acting as its president, but this changed in 1914 when, for the first time, it put in a claim for a pay increase for its members, and it affiliated to the London Labour Party.
In 1920, the union changed its name to the "National Union of Water Works Employees", in the hope of attracting members from outside London. This proved successful, once it was part of winning a pay increase in 1923.
The union long remained outside the mainstream of the British trade union movement, but it affiliated to the Trades Union Congress in 1964. In 1972, it merged into the General and Municipal Workers' Union.
# O clap your hands (Vaughan Williams)

O clap your hands is a motet by Ralph Vaughan Williams. He composed the anthem, a setting of verses from Psalm 47, in 1920 for a four-part choir, organ, brass, and percussion. He later also made versions for orchestra and for organ. The motet was often recorded.

## History

Vaughan Williams was an agnostic but still composed Anglican church music. He said, "There is no reason why an atheist could not write a good Mass." He appreciated the music by Thomas Tallis, William Byrd and other 16th-century composers on English texts.
World War I, for which he had volunteered to serve in the military, left a deep impression. From 1919, he was a teacher of composition at the Royal College of Music. He wrote the anthem O clap your hands, a setting of selected verses from Psalm 47, in 1920. It was published in London by Stainer & Bell the same year. It was often recorded.
A loop from the anthem, performed by the Choir of King's College, Cambridge, and the English Chamber Orchestra, conducted by David Willcocks, was used for the song "Revolution 9" by the Beatles.

## Text and music

Vaughan Williams chose verses 1,2,5–8 (in the King James Version numbering) from Psalm 47, a psalm calling to exalt God as the King of "all the earth" with hands, voices and instruments. The Hebrew original mentions the shofar, which is given as trumpet in English.
He set the text in one movement in B-flat major, marked Allegro. He scored it for a four-part choir, organ, brass, and percussion, but also made a version for orchestra and an organ version. The music begins with brass fanfares. A jubilant first section is followed by an introspective middle section. The conclusion is a triumphant climax, repeating the words "Sing praises unto our King, sing praises."
Richard R. Terry, who had conducted the first performance of the composer's Mass in G minor at Westminster Cathedral, wrote to him: "I'm quite sincere when I say that [this] is the work one has all along been waiting for. In your individual and modern idiom you have really captured the old liturgical spirit and atmosphere."
# Permutational analysis of variance

Permutational multivariate analysis of variance (PERMANOVA), is a non-parametric multivariate statistical permutation test. PERMANOVA is used to compare groups of objects and test the null hypothesis that the centroids and dispersion of the groups as defined by measure space are equivalent for all groups. A rejection of the null hypothesis means that either the centroid and/or the spread of the objects is different between the groups. Hence the test is based on the prior calculation of the distance between any two objects included in the experiment. PERMANOVA shares some resemblance to ANOVA where they both measure the sum-of-squares within and between groups, and make use of F test to compare within-group to between-group variance. However, while ANOVA bases the significance of the result on assumption of normality, PERMANOVA draws tests for significance by comparing the actual F test result to that gained from random permutations of the objects between the groups. Moreover, whilst PERMANOVA tests for similarity based on a chosen distance measure, ANOVA tests for similarity of the group averages.

## Calculation of the statistic

In the simple case of a single factor with p groups and n objects in each group, the total sum-of-squares is determined as:
    $SS_{T}={\frac {1}{N}}\sum _{i=1}^{N-1}\sum _{j=i+1}^{N}d_{ij}^{2}$
where $N=pn$ is the total number of objects, and $d_{ij}^{2}$ is the squared distance between objects i and j.
Similarly, the within groups sum-of-squares is determined as:
    $SS_{W}={\frac {1}{n}}\sum _{i=1}^{N-1}\sum _{j=i+1}^{N}d_{ij}^{2}\delta _{ij}$
where $\delta _{ij}$ is 1 if the observations i and j belong to the same group, and 0 otherwise. Then, the between groups sum-of-squares ($SS_{A}$) can be calculated as the difference between the overall and the within groups sum-of-squares:
    $SS_{A}=SS_{T}-SS_{W}$
Finally, a pseudo F-statistic is calculated:
    $F={\frac {\left({\dfrac {SS_{A}}{p-1}}\right)}{\left({\dfrac {SS_{W}}{N-p}}\right)}}$
where p is the number of groups.

## Drawing significance

Finally, the PERMANOVA procedure draws significance for the actual F statistic by performing multiple permutations of the data. In each permutation $\pi$ the items are shuffled between groups, and the F-ratio is calculated for it, $F^{\pi }$. The P-value is then calculated by:
    $P={\frac {{\text{number of permutations with }}F^{\pi }\geq F}{\text{total number of permutations}}}$

## Implementation and use

PERMANOVA is widely used in the field of ecology and is implemented in several software packages including the PERMANOVA software, PRIMER and R (programming language) Vegan, lmPerm and Python (programming language) skbio packages.
# Jean-Paul Delfino

Jean-Paul Delfino (born 1 August 1964 in Aix-en-Provence) is a French writer and screenwriter.
# Cancellaria obtusa

Cancellaria obtusa is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cancellariidae, the nutmeg snails. Its shell size ranges from 30–45mm.
# Sport climbing at the 2024 ASEAN University Games

Sport climbing competitions at the 2024 ASEAN University Games took place at the Komite Olahraga Nasional Indonesia Jawa Timur in Surabaya, East Java.

## Medal table

* Host nation (Indonesia)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Indonesia* | 4 | 4 | 0 | 8 |
| 2 | Singapore | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 3 | Cambodia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 3 | Laos | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 3 | Malaysia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 3 | Myanmar | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 3 | Philippines | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 3 | Thailand | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 3 | Vietnam | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Totals (9 entries) | Totals (9 entries) | 4 | 4 | 2 | 10 |

## Medalists
### Men's events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Boulder | | | |
| Lead | Muhammad Ryan Alfiandi (INA) | Ahmad Hafid Robiaturrochim (INA) | Philus Bai Rong Tan (SGP) |
| Speed | Muhammad Iqbal Kamran (INA) | Zulkifli Pramudita (INA) | Not awarded |

### Women's events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Boulder | | | |
| Lead | Nur Diatul Jannah (INA) | Nur Khalisah (INA) | Eilin Tan (SGP) |
| Speed | Eka Dian Krismawati (INA) | Alivany Ver Khadijah (INA) | Not awarded |
# Kisunyom

Kisunyom is a village in Vas county, Hungary.
# Wildcat (1942 film)

Wildcat is a 1942 American drama film directed by Frank McDonald and written by Richard Murphy and Maxwell Shane. The film stars Richard Arlen, Arline Judge, William Frawley, Buster Crabbe, Arthur Hunnicutt, Elisha Cook, Jr. and Ralph Sanford. The film was released on September 3, 1942, by Paramount Pictures.

## Plot

Oil man Johnny Maverick dubs a young hitchhiker "Chicopee" after the name of his hometown, then makes him a full partner, digging for oil. Chicopee is killed in a rig accident, however, and rival Mike Rawlins then sabotages the rig.
Things get worse for Johnny when con artists Nan and Oliver turn up. She pretends to be Chicopee's sister, so Johnny gullibly gives her the half-interest in his oil rig.
Rawlins buys up Johnny's outstanding debts and intends to take over. In an act of desperation, Johnny uses nitroglycerine to blast open an oil well, resulting in a gusher. An explosion ends up knocking Rawlins unconscious and pinning Johnny beneath the wreckage, but Nan, having fallen in love with Johnny, comes to his rescue.

## Cast

* Richard Arlen as Johnny Maverick
* Arline Judge as Nan Deering
* William Frawley as Oliver Westbrook
* Buster Crabbe as Mike Rawlins
* Arthur Hunnicutt as 'Watchfob' Jones
* Elisha Cook, Jr. as Harold 'Chicopee' Nevins
* Ralph Sanford as 'Grits' O'Malley
* Alec Craig as Joseph D. Campbell
* John Dilson as Gus Sloane
* Will Wright as John 'Paw' Smithers
* Jessica Newcombe as Martha 'Maw' Smithers
* William Benedict as Bud Smithers

## Production

The film was based on a story by North Bigbee, a journalist who had worked in the oil industry, which was purchased by Pine-Thomas Productions. They assigned it to star Richard Arlen, after he did Torpedo Boat for the studio.
Pine-Thomas wanted a "Jean Harlow type" for the female lead and even tested Harlow's stand in. Jean Wallace was originally announced for the role but did not appear in the final movie. She was replaced by Arline Judge who signed a three picture deal with Pine-Thomas.
The film reportedly had Pine-Thomas' biggest budget yet to date.
# Hazelwood, Minnesota

Hazelwood is an unincorporated community in Webster Township, Rice County, Minnesota, United States.
The community is located at the junction of Rice County Roads 3 and 46, near Interstate 35, 15 miles north of Faribault.
Dutch Creek flows through the community. Nearby places also include Lonsdale, Elko New Market, and Northfield.
ZIP codes 55088 (Webster) and 55057 (Northfield) meet near Hazelwood.
Hazelwood had a post office from 1857 to 1905, which was operated out of postmaster John J. McCabe's general store.
# National Parks Act 1980

National Parks Act 1980 may refer to:
* National Parks Act 1980 (Malaysia)
* National Parks Act 1980 (New Zealand)
# Oakington Immigration Reception Centre

Oakington Immigration Reception Centre was an immigration detention centre located in Cambridgeshire run by UK Visas and Immigration.
Originally a World War II airfield, RAF Oakington was used by RAF Bomber Command flying Short Stirling aircraft. The base contracted after the war, and much evidence of its former presence is visible in farmland surrounding the current perimeter. It was used for flight training until the 1970s, and then became a barracks.
Taken over by the Home Office, it was converted to an immigration centre; in 2000 the site held and processed around 450 political asylum seekers, and between opening and mid-2005 had processed over 40,000 people who had been arrested for entering the country illegally. The site was then operated the, then, UK Border Agency's seven-day fast-track assessment process, which involved a series of interviews over an average of 14 days to determine the validity of a case. If refused asylum, detainees were removed from the country. If they gained asylum, they were released into the community.
The centre received repeated criticisms from the prisons inspector and from others regarding safety of children and adults detained there. In January 2008, it was announced that the centre was the second worst in the country.
The site was acquired in March 2006 by English Partnerships for a new town called Northstowe. The centre was due to close in 2006 but actually closed in November 2010.
# Ravindra Jayant Nadkarni

Rear Admiral Ravindra Jayant Nadkarni, AVSM, VSM is a former flag officer in the Indian Navy. He last served as the Flag Officer Defence Advisory Group (FODAG). He previously served as the Flag Officer Commanding Karnataka Naval Area.

## Early life

Nadkarni was born to Admiral Jayant Ganpat Nadkarni, an officer in the Indian Navy who rose to become the 12th Chief of the Naval Staff, and Vimal Nadkarni.

## Education

Nadkarni did his undergraduate studies at the National Defence Academy, Khadakvasla. He went on to graduate from the staff course at the Defence Services Staff College in Wellington. He also attended the College of Naval Warfare in Karanja and the National Defence College in New Delhi.

## Career

He was commissioned in the Indian Navy on 1 July 1983. As a lieutenant, he commanded a Coast Guard interceptor boat CGS C-05. As a lieutenant commander, he commanded a minesweeper INS Cuddalore. Later, as a commander, he commanded the frigate INS Himgiri. The last ship he commanded was as a captain, INS Betwa. From 15 October 2016 to 10 January 2020, he was the chief of staff of the Southern Naval Command, which is the training command of the Indian Navy.

## Military awards and aecorations

Nadkarni was a recipient of the Vishisht Seva Medal in 2014 and the Ati Vishist Seva Medal in 2019.
| Ati Vishist Seva Medal | Vishisht Seva Medal | Samanya Seva Medal | Operation Parakram Medal |
| Sainya Seva Medal | Videsh Seva Medal | 50th Anniversary of Independence Medal | 30 Years Long Service Medal |
| 20 Years Long Service Medal | 20 Years Long Service Medal | 9 Years Long Service Medal | 9 Years Long Service Medal |
# Wide-issue

A wide-issue architecture is a computer processor that issues more than one instruction per clock cycle. They can be considered in three broad types:
* Statically-scheduled superscalar architectures execute instructions in the order presented; the hardware logic determines which instructions are ready and safe to dispatch on each clock cycle.
* VLIW architectures rely on the programming software (compiler) to determine which instructions to dispatch on a given clock cycle.
* Dynamically-scheduled superscalar architectures execute instructions in an order that gives the same result as the order presented; the hardware logic determines which instructions are ready and safe to dispatch on each clock cycle.
# Jamshidieh Park

Jamshidieh Park (or Jamshidieh Stone Garden), is a park located in the neighbourhood of Niavaran at the base of Kolakchal mountain.

## History

The premises was established as a private garden by the Qajar prince and engineer Jamshid Davallu Qajar during the Pahlavi era. The Stone Garden became a public park in 1977, it was reconstructed and expanded with the addition of Ferdowsi garden in 1995.

## Features

The stone garden's main waterfall and pond are central to the garden's design.

## Gallery

* Jamshidieh Park.
* A restaurant in Jamshidieh Park built in the shape of Turkmen yurts.
* Steps and narrow water channel.
* Common Carp, Goldfish and Koi are kept in the garden's pond.
* Stone sculpture by Naser Houshmand Vaziri
* The garden features work by the artist Mashhadi Ismaili.
# Haute école des arts du Rhin

Haute école des arts du Rhin (formerly École supérieure des arts décoratifs de Strasbourg, and Kunstgewerbeschule Straßburg) is a French art and music school based in Strasbourg, Alsace.
The historic main building, from 1892, is classified as a Monument historique by the French Ministry of Culture since 1981. The façade was designed by Anton Seder (himself a former pupil, at a previous building) and executed by Léon Elchinger, one of his first students.
* Main entrance of the art department
* A door inside that building
* A window inside that building

## Former academics and alumni

The following artists have taught or been taught at the HEAR:
* Hans/Jean Arp
* René Beeh
* François-Rupert Carabin
* Joseph Ehrismann
* Léon Hornecker
* John Howe
* Alfred Marzolff
* Joseph Sattler
* Léo Schnug
* Tomi Ungerer
# Kapetanovo

Kapetanovo (Serbian Cyrillic: Капетаново) is a Neo-Gothic castle located in the village of Stari Lec, in the Plandište municipality in northeastern Serbia. In 1991, it was included on the national list of monuments of culture of great importance, and since then it has been protected.

## History

The castle was built in 1904 by ispán of Torontál County (Kingdom of Hungary, Austria-Hungary) Béla Botka. He wanted to create a residence that would resemble a medieval castle, and that was one of the reasons for the construction of the neogothic palace. Kapetanovo is located near the road Vršac–Zrenjanin, about 2 km southwest from the small village of Stari Lec.
After losing almost all of his wealth on gambling, owner Béla decided to sell the castle, as the last possible solution to solve his financial situation. After he told his wife Ema about this, she was so devastated that on the night of 2 August 1938, she climbed to the highest tower of Kapetanovo, poured gasoline on herself and burned to death.
Nevertheless, in an auction in 1938, Kapetanovo was sold to a wealthy merchant Franc Maj. He purchased it as the main part of his daughter's dowry. After the wedding, she and her husband Milan Kapetanov moved in, and the castle took his name. During this time, Kapetanovo flourished. They created large fountains and gardens all around the castle compound, and the only part that was constantly locked was the tallest tower, where Emma Botka burned herself. Milan was Kapetanovo's owner up until the end of World War II; after the Law on Nationalization, the castle was seized by the communist Yugoslavia's government.

## Architecture

Kapetanovo Castle is an example of neogothic architecture. It has two entrances, and around it there was a spacious park (now defunct) with a fountain. One of the most specific architectural specifications is a crow-stepped gable stretching along three sides of castle. With simple white façade and an elevated entrance, the building's harmonious proportions are pointed out with high square towers with crenellation. All the windows have sharp gothic arches, and with false arrow loops on top of the tower, the architect's idea of creating a pseudo-medieval castle is clearly visible.

## Restoration

After the nationalization, the castle was mostly abandoned and empty for nearly 40 years. In 1987, reconstruction started, but it was soon abandoned after basic conservation work. Then, in August 2006, vast work on the restoration of the castle commenced, and it was renovated into a restaurant with a hotel. As the castle is under protection of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts as a monuments of culture of great importance, the reconstruction was a faithful restoration of the original design.
# Linea terminalis

The linea terminalis or innominate line consists of the pubic crest, pectineal line (pecten pubis), the arcuate line, the sacral ala, and the sacral promontory.
It is the pelvic brim, which is the edge of the pelvic inlet. The pelvic inlet is typically used to divide the abdominopelvic cavity into an abdominal (above the inlet) and a pelvic cavity (below the inlet). Sometimes, the pelvis cavity is considered to extend above the pelvic inlet, and in this case the pelvic inlet is used to divide the pelvic cavity into a false (above the inlet) and a true pelvis (below the inlet).

## Additional images

* Diameters of superior aperture of lesser pelvis—female
* Female pelvis