OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pookode Lake

Pookode Lake is a scenic freshwater lake in the Wayanad district in Kerala, South India. A major tourist destination in the district, Pookode is a natural freshwater lake nestling amid evergreen forests and mountain slopes at an elevation of 770 meters above sea level. It is 15 km away from Kalpetta. It is the smallest and highest elevation freshwater lake in Kerala.

## Origin

Panamaram, the rivulet which ultimately becomes Kabani River, originates from Pookode Lake. It is spread across an area of 8.5 hectares and with a maximum depth of 6.5 metres. Lying 3 km south of Vythiri town, the lake is one of the most popular tourist spots in Wayanad.

## Features

The lake has the natural shape of India's map in aerial view. This perennial fresh water lake, nestled among wooded hills, is only one of its kind in Kerala. Pethia pookodensis, is a species of cyprinid fish known to occur only in Pookode Lake. The lake has abundance of blue lotus and fresh water fishes. Boating facilities are also there. The forests surrounding the lake hold many wild animals, birds and flies. There are groups of Blue water lily flowers scattered here and there in the lake. In the entrance there is a handicraft shop where you can buy everything like handmade soap, Ayurvedic medicinal products, crafts etc.

## Administration

The lake is under the South Wayanad forest division and run by District Tourism promotion council. Boating facilities, children's park, handicrafts and spices emporium and fresh water aquarium are among the tourist attractions here.

## Gallery

* Boats on the lake
* A view from lake aquarium
* Children's park near Pookode Lake
* Pookode Lake boating
* Lake view
* Kingfisher attraction
* Water lilies at Pookode Lake
* Ticket counter
* Water lilies at Pookode Lake
* Video
* Temple on the lake
* in the summer
# Michael Waistell Taylor

Michael Waistell Taylor (1824–1892) was a Scottish physician, known also as an antiquarian.

## Life

The son of Michael Taylor, an Edinburgh merchant, was born at Portobello in Midlothian on 29 January 1824. He was educated at Portsmouth, and matriculated at the University of Edinburgh in 1840, studying botany and graduating with an MD in 1843. In the following year he obtained a diploma from the Edinburgh College of Physicians and Surgeons. He was appointed assistant to Professor John Hutton Balfour, and was also one of the founders and early presidents of the Hunterian Medical Society.
During 1844 Taylor studied surgery at Paris for nine months, and then visited European cities collecting botanical specimens. In 1845 he settled at Penrith in Cumberland, and soon after that succeeded to the practice of Dr John Taylor. In 1858 he discovered that scarlet fever might be caused by contamination in the milk supply. In 1868 he assisted in founding the border counties branch of the British Medical Association, and was the second to hold the office of president.
Taylor as an antiquary made local discoveries: the vestiges of Celtic occupation on Ullswater, the starfish cairns of Moor Divock, the prehistoric remains at Clifton, and the Croglin moulds for casting spear-heads in bronze. He was elected a fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London on 27 May 1886, and was a fellow of the Scottish Society of Antiquaries, a member of the Epidemiological Society, and a member of the council of the Royal Archæological Institute. He joined the Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archæological Society soon after its formation in 1866.
Taylor retired from medical practice in 1884, and died in London on 24 November 1892. He is buried at Penrith in the Christ Church burial-ground.

## Works

Taylor was the author of medical treatises on subjects, and in 1881 wrote a substantial article on the fungoid nature of diphtheria. At the time of his death he had completed a long work on the Old Manorial Halls of Westmorland and Cumberland (London, 1892).

## Family

In 1858 Taylor married Mary Rayner, daughter of J. H. Rayner of Liverpool. Together they had three daughters and three sons.
# Keeper of the Flame (song)

"Keeper of the Flame" is a song by British musician Martin Page, released in 1995 as the second single from his debut solo album, In the House of Stone and Light. The song peaked at No. 83 on the Billboard Hot 100, and No. 19 on the Billboard Adult Contemporary chart.

## Music video

The music video features Page, a woman, a drummer, and a boy all in separate rooms in a lantern that turns into a four-room house.

## Charts

| Chart (1995) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Hot 100 | 83 |
| U.S. Billboard Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks | 19 |
# Marian Kozłowski (basketball)

Marian Kozłowski (10 December 1927 in Warsaw, Poland – 15 August 2004 in Warsaw, Poland) was a Polish basketball administrator. He was a journalist, working as a deputy editor of the Express Wieczorny newspaper for many years. He was the president of the Polish Basketball Federation in 1957–1969 and 1980–1984 and the president of the Standing Conference of Europe (current FIBA Europe) in 1982–1990. He also served as vice president of FIBA. In 1996, he was awarded the FIBA Order of Merit. In 2007, he was enshrined as a contributor in the FIBA Hall of Fame.
# Juliano Ribeiro Salgado

Juliano Ribeiro Salgado (born in 1974) is a Brazilian filmmaker, director, and writer.

## Personal life

He is the son of photographer Sebastião Salgado and architect Lélia Wanick Salgado, who have been married since 1967. His brother Rodrigo, who has Down syndrome, was born in 1979. Juliano Ribeiro has a son, Flavio.

## Partial filmography

* Paris la métisse (2005)
* Nauru, An Island Adrift (2009)
* The Salt of the Earth (2014) – director together with Wim Wenders
# HMS Grove (L77)

HMS Grove (L77) was a Hunt-class destroyer of the Royal Navy. She had been completed in early 1942 at the Swan Hunter yard at Wallsend-on-Tyne.

## Service history
### Initial success

Grove, along with other ships of the 2nd Escort Group, namely Aldenham, Volunteer and Leamington, had sunk the German submarine U-587. This followed a 'Huff Duff' (High frequency Direction finding) interception.

### Loss

While escorting convoy MW-11, Grove was hit by two torpedoes fired by U-77 on 12 June 1942. The ship sank with the loss of 110 men. The destroyer Tetcott rescued 79 survivors. She had been returning to Alexandria from Tobruk, having run aground at Tobruk, damaging the port propeller shaft and the screw itself; her speed had been reduced to 8.5 knots (15.7 km/h; 9.8 mph).
# List of cities in Rwanda

This is a list of cities in Rwanda:

## Cities
### Kigali province

* Kigali (capital)
* Kicukiro
* Rutongo
* Kacyiru

### Southern province

* Nyanza (provincial capital)
* Muhanga
* Kamonyi
* Ruhango
* Gisagara
* Nyaruguru
* Nyamagabe
* Huye

### Northern province

* Byumba (provincial capital)
* Ruhengeri

### Western province

* Kibuye (provincial capital)
* Cyangugu
* Gisenyi

### Eastern province

* Rwamagana (provincial capital)
* Kibungo

## Cities in Rwanda by population

| City | Population 1978 (census) | Population 1991 (census) | Population 2012 (census) | Province |
| Kigali | 115,990 | 235,664 | 859,332 | Kigali |
| Gisenyi | 12,655 | 22,156 | 136,830 | Western |
| Ruhengeri | 18,942 | 29,286 | 59,333 | Northern |
| Butare | n/a | 29,300 | 50,220 | Southern |
| Muhanga | 8,531 | 17,490 | 49,038 | Southern |
| Byumba | 7,702 | 11,947 | 34,544 | Northern |
| Cyangugu | 7,201 | 9,693 | 27,416 | Western |
| Nyanza | n/a | 9,100 | 25,417 | Southern |
| Bugarama | n/a | n/a | 24,679 | Western |
| Kayonza | n/a | n/a | 21,482 | Eastern |
| Rwamagana | n/a | 6,500 | 18,009 | Eastern |
| Nyamata | n/a | n/a | 17,076 | Eastern |
| Ruhango | n/a | n/a | 17,051 | Southern |
| Gikongoro | 5,637 | 8,506 | 16,695 | Southern |
| Nyagatare | n/a | n/a | 14,320 | Eastern |
| Busogo | n/a | n/a | 12,460 | Northern |
| Kibuye | 3,045 | 4,393 | 12,325 | Western |
| Kibungo | n/a | 7,100 | 11,537 | Eastern |
| Rubengera | n/a | n/a | 10,431 | Western |
# Onion epidermal cell

The epidermal cells of onions provide a protective layer against viruses and fungi that may harm the sensitive tissues. Because of their simple structure and transparency they are often used to introduce students to plant anatomy or to demonstrate plasmolysis. The clear epidermal cells exist in a single layer and do not contain chloroplasts, because the onion fruiting body (bulb) is used for storing energy, not photosynthesis. Each plant cell has a cell wall, cell membrane, cytoplasm, nucleus, and a large vacuole. The nucleus is present at the periphery of the cytoplasm. The vacuole is prominent and present at the center of the cell, surrounded by cytoplasm.
Firm, small onions are best for microscopy. The epidermal layers are removed by cutting the onion and peeling them off (they are the membrane-like sheaths between each onion layer). For advanced microscopy, such as fluorescence microscopy, the layers halfway between the outside and the centre of the onion are best. Light microscopes are typically used for observing onion cells.
# R560 road (Ireland)

The R560 road is a regional road in Ireland. It is a road on the Dingle Peninsula in County Kerry. The road forms part of the Wild Atlantic Way.
The R560 travels southwest from the N86 near Camp via Connor Pass between the Brandon and central Dingle mountain groups. The pass summit, at an elevation of 460 m (1,500 ft), affords panoramic views of the Dingle area and Dingle Bay. From here, the road descends to end at Dingle. The R560 is 31.9 km (19.8 mi) long.
# Pookoya Thangal Memorial Government College

Pookoya Thangal Memorial Government College, is a general degree college located in Perinthalmanna, Malappuram district, Kerala. It was established in the year 1975. The college is affiliated with Calicut University. It offers various courses in arts, commerce and science.

## Accreditation

The college is recognized by the University Grants Commission (UGC).

## Notable alumni

* V. Sasikumar, MLA
# Chahal, Kasur

Chahal is a village in the Punjab province of Pakistan. It is located at 30°46'20N 74°10'20E with an altitude of 179 metres (590 feet).
# Meeropol

Meeropol is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Abel Meeropol (1903–1986), American songwriter and poet whose works were published under his pseudonym, Lewis Allan
* Ivy Meeropol (born 1968), documentary film director and producer. Daughter of Michael Meeropol and granddaughter of Julius and Ethel Rosenberg
* Michael Meeropol (born Michael Rosenberg, 1943), American professor of economics. Older son of Julius and Ethel Rosenberg
* Robert Meeropol (born Robert Rosenberg, 1947), American writer. Younger son of Ethel and Julius Rosenberg
# IFNA10

Interferon alpha-10 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the IFNA10 gene.
# HMS Griper

Six ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Griper:
* HMS Griper (1797) was a gunvessel launched in 1797 and sold in 1802.
* HMS Griper (1804) was a 12-gun gun-brig launched in 1804 and wrecked in 1807.
* HMS Griper (1813) was a 12-gun gun-brig launched in 1813. She was used as a 2-gun discovery sloop in the Arctic from 1824, transferred to the Coastguard in 1836, used as a target from 1856 and was finally broken up in 1868.
* HMS Griper (1855) was an Albacore-class wooden screw gunboat launched in 1855 and broken up in 1869.
* HMS Griper (1879) was an iron screw gunboat launched in 1879. She was used for harbour service from 1905 and renamed YC 373. She was made a base ship in 1923 and was renamed HMS Flora, and then HMS Afrikander in 1933. She was sold in 1937.
* HMS Griper (W112) was an Assurance-class class rescue tug launched in 1942. She was sold to the Singapore Harbour Board in 1946 and renamed Surabaja in 1962.
# Nearly All the Men in Lagos are Mad

Nearly All the Men in Lagos are Mad is a short story collection written by Nigerian author and actress Damilare Kuku. It was first published by Masobe Books in 2021. The twelve short stories describe various women and their experiences with men and relationships. The stories in this book are set in Lagos, Nigeria. This book depicts the hazards of attempting to find enduring love and friendship in Africa's wildest metropolis with humour, wisdom, and empathy that will prove universal and informative.
# List of elections in 1883

The following elections occurred in the year 1883.

## Africa

* 1883 Liberian general election

## Europe

* 1883 Croatian parliamentary by-election
* 1883 Dalmatian parliamentary election
* 1883 Dutch general election

## North America
### Canada

* 1883 Manitoba general election
* 1883 Ontario general election

### United States

* 1883 New York state election
# Lansdown (Pittstown, New Jersey)

Lansdown, also known as the Charles Stewart Plantation, is a historic house located on Hamden Road along the South Branch Raritan River in the village of Lansdowne, northeast of Pittstown, in Franklin Township, Hunterdon County, New Jersey. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on November 2, 1979, for its significance in architecture, military, and politics/government.
The oldest part of the house was probably built c. 1763, when the land was deeded to Charles Stewart by his father-in-law, Justice Samuel Johnston. George Washington and his wife often visited this house.
# Luis Alberto Machado

Luis Alberto Machado (21 January 1932 – 23 February 2016) was a Venezuelan lawyer, author, Secretary of the Presidency and Minister of Intellectual Development of Venezuela. He was best known for his ideas about the malleability of intelligence.

## Career

Machado served as Secretary of the Presidency during Rafael Caldera's first Presidency (1969-1974).
He asserted, in his books and writings on the subject, that perceived limits on intelligence are false and are primarily tied to upbringing and social conditioning. He argued that through careful environmental stimulation, especially in the early stages of child development, intelligence can be developed indefinitely and exponentially throughout life. As a politician, he stated that a nation's collective intellectual power was its greatest asset.
He was appointed Minister of Intellectual Development, a cabinet post created specifically for advancing and applying his ideas with government backing, during the presidency of Luis Herrera Campins (1979–1984). This program was known as the Intelligence Project, and, although given a small budget, resulted in a number of government initiatives aimed at improving educational opportunities in Venezuela.
The project was ended in 1984 by the government of president Jaime Lusinchi, but left behind a legacy in authors related to intelligence as Edward De Bono and his experience is cited by others as Martin Seligman, Howard Gardner and Robert Sternberg.

## Publications

* "UNIVERSAL GOAL" in Creating the Future: Perspectives on Educational Change. Compiled and Edited by Dee Dickinson.
* Context "It Can be Done". In Context.
# Polynome (mythology)

In Greek mythology, Polynome (Ancient Greek: Πολυνόμη means 'the many pastured') was the Nereid of sea caverns and one of the 50 marine-nymph daughters of the 'Old Man of the Sea' Nereus and the Oceanid Doris.
# Cerocoma

Cerocoma is a Palearctic genus of blister beetle, whose biology is poorly known. As in other members of the family, these insects are hypermetamorphic. Larval hosts of few species were described. Imagines show distinct sexual dimorphism in the feeding apparatus and the antennae. All species in this genus have aposematic colouration.
The antennae are 9-segmented, and the galea is modified into a sucking tube; imagines feed on pollen and nectar of Asteraceae and Apiaceae plants. The wings are well-developed, and the legs are long and slender.
Larvae of C. schreberi were found feeding on paralysed mantids collected by Tachytes wasps.
The genus is mostly Mediterranean in distribution, and encompasses about 27 species. Fauna Europaea lists 13 species The taxonomic division into two subgenera, Cerocoma and Metacerocoma (Kaszab, 1951) was considered unfounded by some authors. Based on morphological and molecular analysis, Turco and Bologna subdivided the genus into five subgenera: Cerocoma, Cerocomina, Mesocerocoma, Metacerocoma and Meloides.

## List of species

Subgenus Metacerocoma
* Cerocoma ephesica Reitter, 1885
* Cerocoma prevezaensis Dvorak, 1993
* Cerocoma schreberi (Fabricius, 1781)
Subgenus Cerocoma
* Cerocoma adamovichiana (Piller et Mitterpacher, 1783)
* Cerocoma albopilosa Dvořák, 1993
* Cerocoma barthelemii Baudi, 1878
* Cerocoma dahli Kraatz, 1863
* Cerocoma festiva Faldermann, 1837
* Cerocoma gloriosa Mulsant, 1857
* Cerocoma graeca Maran, 1944
* Cerocoma kunzei E. Frivaldsky, 1835
* Cerocoma latreillei Baudi, 1878
* Cerocoma macedonica Maran, 1944
* Cerocoma muehlfeldi Gyllenhal, 1817
* Cerocoma schaefferi (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Cerocoma scovitzi Faldermann, 1837
* Cerocoma syriaca Abeille de Perrin, 1880
* Cerocoma turcica Pardo Alcaide, 1977
* Cerocoma vahli Fabricius, 1787
# Keith Gottschalk

Keith Gottschalk OIS, is a South African poet, known for his anti-apartheid poetry. He was born on the 14 March 1946 in Cape Town, where he still lives. He studied at the University of Cape Town 1964–70, where he was a tutor and junior lecturer to 1983.
Keith Gottschalk's poetry is political, and its appearance at cultural festival and mass rallies of the mass democratic movement attests to its massive success as political poetry. He is a performing poet, whose work needs to be heard as well as read.
He has given over one hundred performances of his poems, and also had over one hundred poems published in magazines such as New Coin, New Contrast, Phoebe, Staffrider and Agenda. His first collection was Emergency Poems.
In his introduction to Emergency Poems Peter Horn described Gottschalk's contribution as follows: "wit and conceit also seem to me to describe most adequately the poetic and aesthetic vehicles which Gottschalk chooses to address the political in poetry. Often, when critics address poetry like Gottschalk's they use the term satire, this most misplaced and displaced genre in English poetry. What is central to satire and to wit is not, as popular misconception may have it, its comic quality, the funniness, but the sudden flashlike insight into the incongruous, as Freud has clearly shown in his study on the Witz. He was praised for his poems' "tight control and their strategy of irony." His modernisation of the traditional African praise poem "shows their continued existence and meaning for large portions of the population."
In 2021 he published Cosmonauts do it in Heaven, a collection of poems on spaceflight and astronomy

## Academic career

He moved to the University of the Western Cape in 1984 and served as head of department in 2004-2006.
He is a Fulbright scholar.
He served as the chair of the Cape Centre of the Astronomical Society of Southern Africa from 2005 to 2006. He is also a member of the British Interplanetary Society and the South African Space Association.
In retirement he was promoted to adjunct professor in 2023.

## Awards and honors

In April 2023, Gottschalk was bestowed the National Order of Ikhamanga (Silver) by the South African Government for "using your creativity to draw critical attention to oppressive and unjust laws through performative political poetry. Your work promoted strength and motivated many people to fight for liberation"
# Mike Senne

Michael D. Senne (born June 5, 1964) is a former baseball outfielder who is most notable for winning the 1986 College World Series Most Outstanding Player award while a senior at the University of Arizona. He is one of three players from the University of Arizona to win that award. The others are Steve Powers and Terry Francona.
With the University of Arizona, he was a letter winner in both 1985 and 1986.
Following his collegiate career, he played professionally, although he never made it to Major League Baseball. He was drafted by the St. Louis Cardinals in the 14th round of the 1986 amateur draft, and began his professional career with the Johnson City Cardinals that year. In 206 at-bats, he hit .282 with 6 home runs, 38 RBI and 21 stolen bases.
With the St. Petersburg Cardinals in 1987, Senne batted .261 with 10 home runs, 82 RBI and 16 stolen bases. He split the 1988 season between St. Petersburg and the Arkansas Travelers, hitting .273 with 6 home runs, 23 stolen bases and 58 RBI in 458 at-bats. In 44 at-bats with the Travelers, he hit .159.
In 1989, Senne wound up in the San Francisco Giants organization. He played for the Shreveport Captains, hitting .286 in 91 at-bats with the Captains.
Overall, Senne hit .269 with 23 home runs, 194 RBI and 61 stolen bases in four minor league seasons.
# Suzanne Hill

Suzanne Hill (born 1943) is a Canadian artist.

## Career

In 1999 Hill received the Strathbutler Award for New Brunswick artists. Hill's work is held in the collections of the New Brunswick Museum and the Beaverbrook Art Gallery.
# Nautical Disaster

"Nautical Disaster" is a song by Canadian rock band The Tragically Hip. It was released in February 1995 as the third single from the band's 1994 album, Day for Night. The song peaked at number 26 on the Canadian RPM Singles chart. The song was performed by the band on their 1995 appearance on Saturday Night Live, along with their previous single "Grace, Too".

## Background

The song is one of several Tragically Hip singles which were first performed as improvised bridge jams during live performances of the band's signature song "New Orleans Is Sinking". However, many of the lyrics had already been written by 1993: as part of the coverage of the 1993 Another Roadside Attraction festival tour, Gord Downie had agreed to send Toronto Star music writer Peter Howell a postcard from Vancouver to detail his thoughts on the first performance — and the postcard that Downie ultimately sent consisted of most of the lyrics to "Nautical Disaster".

## Live performance

In the version which appears on the band's 1997 live album Live Between Us, Downie incorporates a verse from "Bad Time to Be Poor", a song by that concert's opening act Rheostatics, and a verse from Jane Siberry's single "The Temple".

## Covers

The song was covered by singer-songwriter Justin Rutledge, both on his 2014 EP Spring Is a Girl and his 2021 album Islands.

## Charts

| Chart (1995) | Peak position |
| Canadian RPM Singles Chart | 26 |
# Lansdown Crescent

Lansdown Crescent or Lansdowne Crescent may refer to:
* Lansdown Crescent, Bath, UK
* Lansdown Crescent, Cheltenham, UK
* Lansdowne Crescent, Leamington Spa, UK
* Lansdowne Crescent, London, UK
# R-2000 program

R-2000 is a Natural Resources Canada (NRCan) program that was developed in partnership with the Canadian Home Builders' Association in 1981, and formalized as a standard in 1982. Notably, the R-2000 standard is a voluntary standard to exceed building code requirements for energy efficiency, indoor air quality, and environmental responsibility.
The R-2000 program is managed by NRCan's Office of Energy Efficiency and comprises:
* R-2000 standard - technical specifications
* quality assurance
* certification
* training and licensing of builders and service providers
* consumer information
In May 2008, the CHBA published an internal discussion paper proposing changes to the R-2000 standard so it would remain at the forefront as the reference model that influences other programs or initiatives.