OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Morton Freedgood

Morton Freedgood (1913 – April 16, 2006) was an American author who wrote The Taking of Pelham One Two Three and many other detective and mystery novels under the pen name John Godey.

## Biography

Freedgood was born in Brooklyn, New York City, New York in 1913 and began writing at a young age. In the 1940s, he had several articles and short stories published in Cosmopolitan, Collier's, Esquire and other magazines while working full-time in the motion picture industry in New York City. He held public relations and publicity posts for United Artists, 20th Century Fox, Paramount and other companies for several years before focusing on his writing. Freedgood also served as an infantryman in the U.S. Army during World War II.
His novel The Wall-to-Wall Trap was published under his own name in 1957. He then began using the pen name John Godey—borrowed from the name of a 19th-century women's magazine—to differentiate his crime novels from his more serious writing.
As Godey, he achieved commercial success with the books A Thrill a Minute With Jack Albany, Never Put Off Till Tomorrow What You Can Kill Today and The Three Worlds of Johnny Handsome. He saw his Jack Albany stories turned into the 1968 Walt Disney film Never a Dull Moment, starring Dick Van Dyke. The Taking of Pelham One Two Three, his novel about the hijacking of a New York City Subway train, was a best seller in 1973 and was made into the 1974 movie starring Walter Matthau and Robert Shaw, a 1998 TV-movie remake of the same title, and a 2009 theatrical-feature remake, The Taking of Pelham 1 2 3.
He died April 16, 2006, in his home in West New York, NJ.
# Gary P. Gilroy

Gary Patrick Gilroy (born 1958) is a musician, composer, and educator. Currently, he is Professor of Music and Director of Bands at California State University, Fresno.
Gilroy assumed the position of Associate Director of Bands and Director of the Bulldog Marching Band & Colorguard at Fresno State in 1993. Prior to this appointment, he served for a decade as Director of Bands at Fred C. Beyer High School in Modesto, California where his band was awarded several national honors, including the International Sudler Shield Award from the John Philip Sousa Foundation. Gilroy also served on faculty at CSU and Stanislaus.
As an adjudicator for Drum Corps International, Music in the Parks, Youth in the Arts, and Bands of America he has served in 39 states and throughout Canada. He has been involved as a performer or instructor/arranger for many Drum and Bugle Corps including the Santa Clara Vanguard, Valley Fever and the Concord Blue Devils. He completed his doctorate in 1995 at the University of Oregon at Eugene.
# Winstone (surname)

Winstone is a surname and occasional given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Alec Winstone (1879–1963), English cricketer
* Andrew Winstone (born 1975), English cricketer
* Dorothy Winstone (1919–2014), New Zealand educationalist and academic
* Edith Winstone Blackwell (née Winstone, 1877–1956), New Zealand philanthropist
* Eric Winstone (1913–1974), English band leader
* H. V. F. Winstone (1926–2010), English author and journalist
* Howard Winstone (1939–2000), Welsh boxer
* Jaime Winstone (born 1985), English actress
* James Winstone (1863–1921), British trade unionist
* Jane Winstone (1912–1944), New Zealand aviator
* Lincoln Arthur Winstone Efford (1907–1962), New Zealand pacifist
* Lois Winstone (born 1982), English actress
* Michael Winstone (born 1958), Canadian-born English sculptor
* Norma Winstone (born 1941), English jazz singer and lyricist
* Ray Winstone (born 1957), English actor
* Reece Winstone (1909–1991), English photographer
* Richard Winstone (1699–1787), English stage actor
* Simon Winstone (born 20th century), British author, screenwriter and script editor
* Simon Winstone (footballer) (born 1974), English footballer
* Winstone Zulu (1964–2011), Zambian HIV and TB activist
# Myriopholis macrorhyncha

Myriopholis macrorhyncha, also known as the long-nosed worm snake or hook-snouted worm snake is a harmless blind snake species found in northern Africa and southwestern Asia. No subspecies are currently recognized.

## Description

This reptile's appearance is similar to M. cairi.

## Geographic range

Found in isolated populations across northern Africa and in southwestern Asia. In Africa it occurs in Morocco, Mauritania, Senegal, Guinea, Ghana, Algeria, Tunisia, Niger, Libya, Chad, Mali, Egypt, Sudan, Somalia and Ethiopia. In Asia it has been reported in Aden (Yemen), Turkey, Iran, Israel, Iraq and Pakistan. The type locality given is "Sennaar" (Sudan).

## Taxonomy

A subspecies, M. m. bilmaensis Angel, 1936, found in Niger was recognized by Hahn (1980).
# JasPer

JasPer is a computer software project to create a reference implementation of the codec specified in the JPEG-2000 Part-1 standard (i.e. ISO/IEC 15444-1) - started in 1997 at Image Power Inc. and at the University of British Columbia. It consists of a C library and some sample applications useful for testing the codec.
The copyright owner began licensing the code to the public under an MIT License-style license in 2004 in response to requests from the open-source community. As of 2011 JasPer operated as a component of many software projects, both free and proprietary, including (but not limited to) netpbm (as of release 10.12), ImageMagick and KDE (as of version 3.2). As of 22 June 2010 the GEGL graphics library supported JasPer in its latest Git versions.
In a series of objective JPEG-2000-compression quality tests conducted in 2004, "JasPer was the best codec, closely followed by IrfanView and Kakadu". However, Jasper remains one of the slowest implementations of the JPEG-2000 codec, as it was designed for reference, not performance.

## Etymology

The name "JasPer" has simultaneous connotations with Canada's Jasper National Park, with the semi-precious gemstone, jasper, and with "JP" as an abbreviation of the JPEG-2000 standard.
# Inside Trader: The Authentic Stock Trading Game

Inside Trader: The Authentic Stock Trading Game is a 1987 video game published by Cosmi Corporation.

## Gameplay

Inside Trader: The Authentic Stock Trading Game is a game in which players receive $30,000 to be used as seed money in a simulation of a securities environment.

## Reception

Jasper Sylvester reviewed the game for Computer Gaming World, and stated that "Inside Trader is fun, fast, and fascinating, but it is not "The Authentic Stock Trading Game" it is billed as. Nevertheless, it is interesting enough for prospective stock market manipulators of simulated securities environments to pay attention to."

## Reviews

* ASM (Aktueller Software Markt) - Nov, 1988
* The Games Machine - Nov, 1988
* ACE (Advanced Computer Entertainment) - Nov, 1988
# KGDQ

KGDQ may refer to:
* KGDQ-LP, a radio station (96.5 FM) licensed to serve McAllen, Texas, United States
* KXWA, a radio station (101.9 FM) licensed to serve Centennial, Colorado, United States, which held the call sign KGDQ from 2005 to 2008
# Louis III of Germany

Louis III of Germany may refer to:
* Louis the Younger, son of Louis II of Germany
* Louis the Child, grandnephew of the previous. He would rather have been Louis IV of Germany
# Mornington Terrace

Mornington Terrace is a street in Camden Town. Located in the London Borough of Camden, it runs southeastwards from Delancey Street following the route of the main line into Euston that runs immediately to its west. At its southern end it becomes Clarkson Row while Mornington Place connects it to Mornington Crescent. Both Mornington Terrace and Place are notable for their surviving Victorian houses.
Like the slightly earlier Mornington Crescent it takes its name from the Irish aristocrat Richard, Earl of Mornington, the elder brother of the Duke of Wellington. The area was built up to provide extra residential capacity for the expanding capital. The construction of the railway into Euston in the late 1830s defined the route of the new street. It was called Mornington Road on an 1849 map. At that time the terraced housing on the eastern side were complimented by upmarket villas on the western side. These survived until 1900 when widening of the main line lead to their demolition. Today the street only has buildings on its eastern side. Mornington Place, originally Crescent Place, features more terraced Victoria houses before meeting Mornington Crescent by the Art Deco Carreras Cigarette Factory. Another road, Mornington Street, crosses Mornington Terrace roughly halfway down and then carries on in a bridge over the railway.
The Edinboro Castle pub was constructed in the early Victorian period and is now Grade II listed. Another pub, The Victoria, sat on the corner between Mornington Terrace and Place for many years, A number of buildings are now listed. Notable residents of the streets have included H.G. Wells, who wrote several popular novels while living there with Catherine Wells, and the scientist William Crookes.
# Kieren Hutchison

Kieren Robert Hutchison (born 9 October 1974) is a New Zealand actor. He was born in Auckland, New Zealand.

## Career

Hutchison is best known for playing the roles of Jonathon McKenna in the New Zealand soap opera Shortland Street, Andy Hargrove on One Tree Hill, and Jake Preston on Monarch Cove (2006). He played Ernst Robinson on The Adventures of Swiss Family Robinson (1997) and William Tell on The Legend of William Tell (1998).
He is the creator of the YouTube channel "A Kid Explains History." As of 2022, it has 25,000 subscribers and over 4 million views.

## Personal life

He is married to actress Nicole Tubiola with whom he has a son.

## Filmography

Film :
| Year | Film | Role | Other notes |
| 1993 | Shortland Street | Dr. Jonathon McKenna | 1993–96, 2011 |
| 1995 | Riding High | Steven Brighton | 27 episodes |
| 1995 | Xena: Warrior Princess | Talis | 1 episode |
| 1998 | The Adventures of Swiss Family Robinson | Ernst Robinson | 30 episodes |
| 1998 | Young Hercules | Orpheus | 3 episodes |
| 1998 | The Legend of William Tell | William Tell | 16 episodes |
| 2000 | Cleopatra 2525 | Johnny | 1 episode |
| 2001 | No One Can Hear You | Robert Player | |
| 2004 | Charmed | Mitch | 1 episode |
| 2004 | One Tree Hill | Andy Hargrove | 2004–08 19 episodes |
| 2006 | Sea of Fear | Tom | |
| 2006 | Monarch Cove | Jake Preston | 14 episodes |
| 2006 | Wildfire | Kerry Connelly | 2006–07 11 episodes |
| 2008 | Polar Opposites | Dr. Bradley | TV movie |
| 2009 | Flower Girl | Stephen Banks | TV movie |
| 2009 | Ghost Whisperer | Jack Pimsler | 1 episode |
| 2010 | CSI: NY | Finnegan Hansard | 1 episode |
| 2010 | Castle | Cody Donnelly | 1 episode |
| 2013 | Grimm | Andre | 1 episode |
| 2014 | Perfect On Paper | Bob Lewis | TV movie |
| 2017 | Ryan Hansen Solves Crimes on Television | Edison Owner | 1 episode |
| 2019 | Who Stole My Daughter? | Tim Sullivan | TV movie |
# Jarše (Ljubljana)

Jarše (Slovene pronunciation:) is a former village in the northeast part of Ljubljana, the capital of Slovenia.

## Geography

The original village core of Jarše lies on a terrace above the Sava River along the old main road from Ježica to Hrastje. Before the Second World War, the part of the Sava near the village was a popular swimming area. The soil is shallow and sandy, and there are fields to the south. Administratively it is part of the city's Bežigrad District. The newer part of Jarše —Nove Jarše (literally, 'new Jarše')—lies further south, east of the Žale Central Cemetery in the neighboring Jarše District.

## Name

Jarše was attested in written records in 1438 as Jarischach (and as Jerischa in 1451). The name is derived from the plural demonym *Jariščane 'residents of Jarišče'. This name is probably based on the obsolete common noun *jara 'heat (of the sun)', referring to a place characterized by such heat. A less likely hypothesis derives the name from the adjective jar 'sown in spring' or 'weak' or 'angry' because the suffix -išče is not found with adjectival roots, and also for accentual reasons. Both accentual reasons and the local geography rule out derivation of the name from jar 'place where the water foams'. The old village center to the north is known as Stare Jarše (literally, 'old Jarše') or Spodnje Jarše (literally, 'lower Jarše'), and the newer part to the south as Nove Jarše (literally, 'new Jarše') or Zgornje Jarše (literally, 'upper Jarše').

## History

The capitals of two Roman columns were found in the village, testifying to early settlement. The southern, newer part of Jarše (including 28 houses with 327 residents) was annexed by the City of Ljubljana in 1935. After the Second World War, many residential, commercial, and industrial buildings were built in the newer part of Jarše. City water mains were connected to Jarše in 1961. The remainder of Jarše was annexed by Ljubljana in 1982, ending its existence as a separate settlement.

## Notable people

Notable people that were born or lived in Jarše include:
* Jakob Dimnik (1856–1924), education specialist, journalist, and editor
# Thurman Teague

Thurman Teague (July 21, 1909 – October 15 or 20, 1987 in Los Angeles, California) was an American jazz double-bassist.
Teague first played banjo and guitar, and worked in Chicago with Jack Goss around 1930 as a guitarist; he switched to double-bass after this instrument became more audible on recordings in the electrical recording era. In the 1930s he worked as a bassist with Ben Pollack, Vincent Lopez, Sharkey Bonano, and Santo Pecora, then joined Harry James's orchestra, with whom he played until 1945. After World War II he lived on the West Coast and played with Red Nichols, Jack Teagarden, Frank Sinatra, and Drew Page among others; as a session musician, he played on some 200 recordings.
# Neoterebra bridgesi

Neoterebra bridgesi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Terebridae, the auger snails.
# Joe Barry (director-general)

Denis Joseph Barry (18 April 1932 – 6 July 2022) was an Irish technician and television executive. He was Director-General of national broadcaster RTÉ from 1992 to 1997.

## Early life

Barry was born in Dunmanway, County Cork. His father, Eugene, was a professional tailor while his mother, Catherine, came from a farming family. Barry's father died when he was four.

## Career

Barry left school at 16 or 17. He got a job as a technician in Cork in 1956 with the Department of Posts and Telegraphs, which oversaw Radio Éireann. He later transferred to Dublin and continued working as a technician for the newly created Raidió Teilifís Éireann. Barry worked as part of the outside broadcast unit and was involved in national and international events, such as All-Ireland finals, Olympic Games coverage and the Visit by Pope John Paul II to Ireland. He worked as Head of Planning and Control, Head of Outside Broadcasts and eventually Director of Production Facilities (Television). During Barry's five-year term as Director-General, RTÉ hosted the Eurovision Song Contest four times. He also oversaw the launch of Teilifís na Gaeilge (now TG4) in October 1996 as well as RTÉ's online services in the same year and the opening of new studios in Cork.

## Later life and death

Barry stepped down as Director-General and retired from RTÉ on his 65th birthday in April 1997. In retirement, he was appointed to the RTÉ Authority in 2000 and served for four years, during which time he became its chairperson. He also served on the board of the National Gallery of Ireland.
Barry died on 6 July 2022, aged 90.
# Britain, Virginia

Britain is an unincorporated community village in Loudoun County, Virginia lying along Milltown Creek. It is located on the eastern flanks of Short Hill Mountain along Mountain Road (VA Route 690) at its junction with Britain Road.

## History

Originally known as Guinea, the village of Britain—named after Michigan senator Calvin Britain—became the place of settlement for a free African American community in the mid 19th century. Mount Sinai Free Baptist Church was built here in 1880 and served as a school for the community until 1915. Unlike most of the black settlements in Loudoun County, Britain had a post office in operation. Its African American residents began to move elsewhere in the early 19th century with the last black families leaving Britain in the 1920s.
* This Loudoun County, Virginia state location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Miguel Franz Pinto

Miguel Franz Pinto (August 25, 1940, Sagua La Grande, Cuba — September 30, 2006, Cedar Falls, Iowa) was a Cuban American vocal coach, conductor, and pianist. He studied piano at the Juilliard School of Music in New York City under Adele Marcus, earning both a Bachelor of Arts and Master of Science degrees. From 1975 to 1977 he served as the assistant conductor of the New York Philharmonic under Leonard Bernstein, also working as the orchestra's primary vocal coach. He later became the head vocal coach of the Festival de Ópera de Las Palmas in Spain from 1980 to 1982 and later the Teatro dell'Opera di Roma summer festival in the late 1990s. Pinto also worked as an accompanist and vocal coach with the Opera Australia and the Canadian Opera Company and was a frequent juror for the Enrico Caruso International Vocal Competition at Carnegie Hall. He also worked as a vocal coach and accompanist for many important singers, including Michael Cousins, Eric Cutler, Gilda Cruz-Romo, Alfedo Kraus, Joan Sutherland, Anna Moffo, Carlos Montane, Licia Albanese, and Florence Quivar. In 1991 he became a member of the voice faculty at the University of Northern Iowa, where he taught until his death. Pinto died in his home in Cedar Falls of accidental carbon monoxide poisoning in 2006 at the age of 66.
# James Bermingham

James Bermingham was Bishop of Killala from 1344 to 1346.
# Without a Net (disambiguation)

Without a Net is a recording of the Grateful Dead performing live in concert.
Without a Net may also refer to:
* Without a Net (Wayne Shorter album), 2013
* Without a Net: Librarians Bridging the Digital Divide, a 2011 book by Jessamyn West
* Without a Net: The Female Experience of Growing Up Working Class, a 2004 book by Michelle Tea
* Without a Net (film), a 2012 documentary film
# Mária Spoločníková

Mária Spoločníková (25 October 1926 – 9 September 2021) was a Slovak art restorer, painter and art historian.

## Biography

Spoločníková was born on 25 October 1926 in Košice, where she lived her entire life. She was among the first class graduating from the Academy of Fine Arts and Design in Bratislava in 1953. Following her graduation, she worked at the East Slovak Gallery as well as the Slovak National Gallery.
In 2003 the Pope Pope John Paul II awarded Spoločníková the Pro Ecclesia et Pontifice award.
She died on 9 September 2021 in Košice.

## Art

She focused on renovating medieval art, in particular the works of Master Paul of Levoča and gothic statues of Mary and Elizabeth of Hungary. She also renovated the Altar at the Basilica of St Giles in Bardejov. The East Slovak Gallery repeatedly organized exhibitions of Spoločníková's work.
# Thoughts on Machiavelli

Thoughts on Machiavelli is a book by Leo Strauss first published in 1958. The book is a collection of lectures he gave at the University of Chicago in which he dissects the work of Niccolò Machiavelli. The book contains commentary on Machiavelli's The Prince and the Discourses on Livy.
Leo Strauss argued that the most visible fact about Machiavelli's doctrine is also the most useful one: Machiavelli seems to be a teacher of wickedness. Strauss sought to incorporate this idea in his interpretation without permitting it to overwhelm or exhaust his exegesis of The Prince and the Discourses on the First Ten Books of Livy.
"We are in sympathy," he writes, "with the simple opinion about Machiavelli [namely, the wickedness of his teaching], not only because it is wholesome, but above all because a failure to take that opinion seriously prevents one from doing justice to what is truly admirable in Machiavelli: the intrepidity of his thought, the grandeur of his vision, and the graceful subtlety of his speech."
# Neoterebra churea

Neoterebra churea is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Terebridae, the auger snails.
# Mary Gabriel

Mary Gabriel may refer to:
* Mary Gabriel Martyn (1604–1672), Abbess of the Poor Clares of Galway
* Virginia Gabriel (Mary Ann Virginia Gabriel, 1825–1877), English composer
* Muriel Barron (1904–1988), known as Sister Mary Gabriel, New Zealand nun and pharmacist
* Mary Gabriel (author) (born 1955), American author
* Mary Mitchell Gabriel (1908–2004), Passamaquoddy basket maker
# Mangalbhai Patel

Prof. Mangadbhai Madhavdas Patel (born 20 October 1951, Ahmedabad.; d. 15 November 2011) was Speaker of the Gujarat Legislative Assembly from December 2002 to January 2008. He belonged to the Bharatiya Janta Party.

## Biography

He was born on 7 September 1942 at Parbatpura, Taluka Mansa, Dist. Gandhinagar, and died on 15 November 2011,
He was Professor of Botany at Mansa Science College. He was a member of the tenth Gujarat Legislative Assembly during the year 1998 to 2011 during three consultative session in a row for the Mansa(84) seat He was member of Bharatiya Jan Sangh since 1966. He also served for vijapur taluka panchayat. He was a member of the senate at Gujarat University, North Gujarat University. He represented the Asia region at the Commonwealth Parliamentary Association, London, 2003. He has presented two research papers on the Mesocotyl in Botany.
# Jan D'Arcy

Jan Therese D'Arcy is an American television and film actress born on June 18, 1939, in Oneida, New York, with a career spanning almost five decades. She is best known for playing Sylvia Horne in Twin Peaks, and her roles in many other television series and movies including The X-Files and Alive.

## Career
### Television series
#### Twin Peaks

She is best known for playing Sylvia Horne in Twin Peaks, appearing in the hit cult original 1990 series on ABC. She was in four significant episodes, including the very first one, the Pilot, and the then final episode, both key episodes directed by David Lynch.
She was also due to appear in the 1992 movie, Twin Peaks: Fire Walk With Me, with her character appearing in the original script, but did not as Richard Beymer - who played her character's husband, Benjamin Horne - and Sherilyn Fenn - who portrayed her on-screen daughter, Audrey Horne - chose not to return and the scenes featuring the Horne Family were written out. Many databases add the movie to her list of roles as "scenes deleted", but she didn't film any.
Twenty-five years later, she returned to the role in the Showtime 2017 revival, Twin Peaks: The Return, appearing in two episodes.

#### The X-Files and other roles

She also played Judge Kann in the Tooms episode of The X-Files and had roles in The Outer Limits, M.A.N.T.I.S, Arrow, and Highlander (as Betty Bannen).
Her TV career also includes The Commish, L.A. Law, 21 Jump Street, Jake and the Fatman, Hot Pursuit, and Wiseguy.

### Films

She has appeared in several made-for-TV films, including: Better Off Dead, No Child of Mine, The Other Mother, The Danger of Love, High Stakes, and Relic.
She has also been in many feature films. Her debut role was in the Stockard Channing movie, Sweet Revenge (1976). She was in Why Would I Lie? (1980), the major true story movie Alive (1993), Keoni Waxman's Countdown (1996), and will be in Allen Wolf's upcoming movie The Sound of Violet, which is due to be released in 2022.

## Personal life

She has five children. She has a BA from Catholic University America (1960) and an MA from University of California at Los Angeles (1961).
# Jagdgeschwader 334

Jagdgeschwader 334 was a fighter wing of Nazi Germany's Luftwaffe in World War II.
* This article about a specific German military unit is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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