OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Preston, California

Preston is an unincorporated community in Sonoma County, California, United States. The community is on U.S. Route 101 2 miles (3.2 km) north of Cloverdale.

## History

Preston derives its name from Madame Emily Preston (née Burke), a faith healer who established a religious colony and health resort at her husband's ranch in 1875. Revenue from Preston's ministry and the settlement of followers in the area led to the construction of a church, railroad depot, post office, and a commercial district on both sides of the Russian River. The community began a slow decline after Preston's death in 1909, continuing to hold services into the 1940s.
Most of the buildings associated with the Preston community were destroyed in a wildfire in 1988.

### "The Preston Parasite" Sightings

Prior to the wildfire of 1988, residents of Preston reported multiple sightings of a sea-serpent like creature in the rapids of the Russian River. In 1985, a townsman reported that the creature looked like a "large leech," his son substantiating his claim by alleging that the creature resembled a snake. More reports of this sighting were spread amongst the community until the final recorded report in 1987, when a visitor from Cloverdale claimed that she saw long, gray shape moving against the current underneath the water. These claims are unsubstantiated and lack evidence, only being popularized through word of mouth. Theorists have posited that the "Preston Parasite" could be explained and debunked by an overgrown Sacramento pikeminnow, a North American river otter, or a harbor seal, all of which can be found in the Russian River.
# Previla

Previla a village in the municipality of Foča-Ustikolina, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 5, all Bosniaks.
# Previle

Previle may refer to:
* Previle (former municipality), Yugoslavia
* Previle, Haiti
# Ole K. Sara

Ole Klemet J. Sara (28 May 1936 – 29 April 2013) was a Norwegian politician for the Labour Party.
He was elected as a deputy representative to the Parliament of Norway from Finnmark in 1969, 1973 and 1977. In total he met during 16 days of parliamentary session. From 1973 to 1979 he served outside of Parliament as a State Secretary in the Ministry of Agriculture and Food, both as a part of Bratteli's Second Cabinet and Nordli's Cabinet.
He chaired the board of the Nordic Council for Reindeer Husbandry Research from 1980 to 1988 (and was then deputy chairman from 1989 to 1997), was a board member of Statens Reindriftsskole from 1981 to 1985 and the Directorate of State Forests from 1985 to 1992, member of the Broadcasting Council from 1990 to 1997 and deputy member of NLVF from 1990 to 1992.
He resided in Alta Municipality. He died in April 2013.
# Ole Kassow

Ole Kassow may refer to:
* Ole Kassow (rower) (born 1935), Danish rower
* Ole Kassow (social entrepreneur) (born 1966), Danish social entrepreneur
# Preußisches Märchen

Preußisches Märchen (Prussian Legend) is a 1952 opera buffa with simultaneous ballet by Boris Blacher to a libretto by Heinz von Cramer based on the real life con-man Captain of Köpenick and Zuckmayer's play of the same title. The opera was the composer's first comic opera, premiered in West Berlin 23 September 1952.

## Recordings

* Lisa Otto (Vater Fadenkreutz), Ivan Sardi (Mutter Fadenkreutz), Manfred Röhrl (Wilhelm), Gerti Zeumer (Auguste), Donald Grobe (Assessor Birkhahn), Victor von Halem (Bürgermeister), 1974 Deutsche Oper Berlin Caspar Richter (conductor) & Winfried Bauernfeind (stage director) DVD
# Prince Kudakwashe Musarurwa

Prince Kudakwashe Musarurwa (December 5, 1988 – February 15, 2020), was a Zimbabwean African jazz (Afro Jazz) singer, songwriter, producer and musician.

## Biography

Musarurwa was born and raised in Zimbabwe, his career began within the family, starting with August Musarurwa, composer of the song Skokiaan. He sang in his school choir, spending much of his time playing his father's acoustic guitar. While growing up his musical influences included Oliver Mtukudzi, Salif Keita and Hugh Masekela. After finishing high school he went to the Zimbabwe College of Music.
After this, he recorded his first album called Kurarama in 2011, followed by another album Garamuberevere in 2012. In 2013 a collaboration followed with his niece Pamhidzai Tracy Mbirimi (Pah Chihera) on a song called Runonzi Rudo which Musarurwa wrote, as well as all the songs on Tracy's debut album. In the same year of 2013, Musarurwa also released an album entitled Gogodera. 2014 saw him début at the Hifa (Harare International Festival of the Arts), as well a tour to Uganda in the summer of that year performing at the famous Gatto Matto restaurant in Kampala. In 2015 he released his fourth album Chiga Chikuru and also he had his début tour of the United Kingdom performing at T Chances Music Centre London and the Drum in Birmingham. Then in 2016, "Prince" had a début tour of the United States, performing at the Shrine World Music Venue & Madiba Restaurant and Silvana in New York, where he shared the stage with Leopoldo F. Fleming, a musician, composer, lyricist, and arranger, who has played, recorded, toured with a cornucopia of other great artists such as Nina Simone, Miriam Makeba, Angélique Kidjo, Simone Kelly, Harry Belafonte and many more. "Prince" won an award for best undiscovered talent at the annually held AEA – USA awards held in New Jersey.
His instruments included acoustic guitar, hosho, and mbira.
Musarurwa died from lung cancer at Chinhoyi Provincial Hospital on February 15, 2020. He was 31 years old.
# Princeton Aerodrome

Princeton Aerodrome (ICAO: CYDC) is located adjacent to Princeton, British Columbia, Canada.

## History

In approximately 1942 the aerodrome was listed as RCAF & D of T Aerodrome - Princeton, British Columbia at 49°28′30″N 120°31′15″W﻿ / ﻿49.47500°N 120.52083°W﻿ / 49.47500; -120.52083 with a variation of 24 degrees E and elevation of 2,310 feet (704 m). The aerodrome was listed as "under construction - serviceable" with one runways as follows:
| Runway name | Length | Width | Surface |
| 3/21 | 5,600 feet (1,707 m) | 800 feet (244 m) | Turf |
The airport was originally intended as an alternate landing area for early commercial aviation. The main (highest traffic) use of the airport was as the home of the Royal Canadian Air Cadet Regional Gliding School whose traffic peaked annually each July and August. The Gliding School moved to Chilliwack Airport after the 1991 season and then to Canadian Forces Base Comox.
The airport has undergone some improvements since the early 1990s. Fuel is now available, both Jet A (22,000 litres) and 100LL (13,000 litres). All major credit cards are accepted through a self serve system. For larger turbine aircraft, a certified fuel truck which holds 7,000 litres of Jet A can be brought to the waiting aircraft.
# Vergette

Vergette is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Marcus Vergette (born 1961), American-born UK-based sculptor
* Nicholas Vergette (1923–1974), British potter and sculptor
* Richard Vergette, British playwright, actor, and drama teacher
# Do Fogo River

The Do Fogo River is a river of Tocantins state in central Brazil.
# James II of Avesnes

James II of Avesnes (d. ca. 1205) was a knight of the Fourth Crusade. He was probably the son of James of Avesnes of Hainaut, who was a leading protagonist of the Third Crusade.
After the conquest of Constantinople James was one of the followers of Boniface of Montferrat, who had become king of Thessalonica. As part of the forces of Boniface in Greece he fought against Leo Sgouros, a Greek local ruler who had become independent. James received of Boniface in the spring of 1205 the island of Euboea (Triarchy of Negroponte) as a fief. James died around 1205 and Euboea was divided into three fiefs for Boniface.

## Sources

* John B. Bury: The Lombards and Venetians in Euboia. (1205–1303). In: The Journal of Hellenic Studies. 7, 1886, ISSN 0075-4269, pp. 309–352.
* Louis de Mas Latrie: Les Seigneurs tierciers de Négropont. In: Revue de l'Orient latin. 1, 1893, ZDB-ID 280906-0, pp. 413–432.
* Setton, Kenneth M.; Wolff, Robert Lee; Hazard, Harry W., eds. (1969) [1962]. A History of the Crusades, Volume II: The Later Crusades, 1189–1311 (Second ed.). Madison, Milwaukee, and London: University of Wisconsin Press. ISBN 0-299-04844-6.
# Steve Bosdosh

Steve Bosdosh is an American professional golfer.
Bosdosh has worked predominantly as a teaching professional, and is the director of instruction at Four Streams Golf Academy in Beallsville, Maryland. He previously held the same position at the TPC at Avenel in Potomac, Maryland for over fourteen years. He has conducted numerous golf schools for Golf Digest and the PGA Tour, and held clinics for many Fortune 500 companies across the United States. He has also worked with many tournament players on the leading tours.
Golf Magazine ranked Bosdosh as one of the top 100 teaching professionals in the United States, and Golf Digest ranked him as one of the top in the state of Maryland. He has also been nominated for the National PGA Teacher of the Year award. He has contributed golf instructional articles for several leading publications, including Golf Magazine, Sports Illustrated and the Washington Post.
# Gary Hasler

Gary Hasler (born 5 May 1970 ) is an Australian former association football player. he played in the National Soccer League for Sunshine George Cross and South Melbourne. In international football, he made two appearances for Australia and also represented the country at the 1992 Olympics.

## Playing career
### Club career

Hasler joined Sunshine George Cross in the National Soccer League in 1989.
In 1992, he joined South Melbourne. After two seasons he moved to Heidelberg in the Victorian Premier League.

### International career

Hasler was a member of the Australian squad at the 1992 Barcelona Olympics.
In September 1992 he played twice for Australia in full internationals. His debut for Australia was against Tahiti in Papeete. His second and final match was against Solomon Islands later in the same month.
# Hatfield

Hatfield may refer to:

## Places
### Settlements
#### Australia

* Hatfield, New South Wales, located in Balranald Shire

#### England

* Hatfield, East Riding of Yorkshire
* Hatfield, Herefordshire
* Hatfield, Hertfordshire
* Hatfield, South Yorkshire
* Hatfield, Worcestershire
* Hatfield Broad Oak, Essex
* Hatfield Chase, South Yorkshire and North Lincolnshire
* Hatfield Forest, Essex
* Hatfield Peverel, Essex

#### South Africa

* Hatfield, Pretoria

#### United States

* Hatfield, Arkansas
* Hatfield, California–Oregon
* Hatfield, Indiana
* Hatfield, Kentucky
* Hatfield, Massachusetts, a New England town
** Hatfield (CDP), Massachusetts, the main village in the town
* Hatfield, Minnesota
* Hatfield, Missouri
* Hatfield, Pennsylvania
* Hatfield, Wisconsin
* Hatfield Township, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania

#### Zimbabwe

* Hatfield, Harare

### Structures

* Hatfield (Gautrain station), Pretoria, South Africa
* Hatfield Aerodrome, Hatfield, Hertfordshire, UK
* Hatfield College, Durham, University of Durham, UK
* Hatfield House (disambiguation), several places
* Hatfield Plantation, a historic plantation and mansion in Brenham, Texas, US
* Hatfield Polytechnic, now the University of Hertfordshire, UK
* HM Prison Hatfield, near Hatfield, South Yorkshire, UK

## Other uses

* Hatfield (surname)
* Hatfield Main F.C., an association football club in Doncaster, UK
* Hatfield Town F.C., an association football club in Hertfordshire, UK
* Hatfield Quality Meats, a manufacturer and supplier of fresh pork and prepared pork products based in Hatfield, Pennsylvania, US
* Mount Hatfield, a mountain in Canada
* USS Hatfield (DD-231), a U.S. Navy ship
* "Hatfield", a 2003 song by Byzantine from The Fundamental Component
# Pristimantis acatallelus

Pristimantis acatallelus, also known as Cauca robber frog, is a species of frog in the family Strabomantidae. It is endemic to Colombia.

## Distribution and habitat

Pristimantis acatallelus is found in the Andes Mountains (Cordillera Central and Occidental) at elevations of between 1000 and 2680 m. It is a very common species found on vegetation in primary and secondary forests and forest edges.
# Verrebroek

Verrebroek is a village and deelgemeente in the municipality of Beveren in East Flanders, Belgium. Verrebroek was an independent municipality until 1 January 1977, when it merged with Beveren as part of the fusion of municipalities in Belgium.

## History

The village was first mentioned in 1141. The monks of the cloister of Salegem developed the region by poldering the swamplands which resulted in the village becoming one of the wealthiest in the Waasland. Warfare between Philip the Good and the inhabitants of Ghent as well as floods halted the development of the village. In 1974, the municipality was home to 1,266 people and covered an area of 15.81 square kilometres (6.10 sq mi). In 1977, the municipality was merged into Beveren. In 1996, the Port of Antwerp was extended by the construction of Verrebroekdok which borders the village.

## Sights

Construction of the Saint Laurens Church started in the 15th century, and mainly dates from the 1650s. In 1804, the top half of the spire was replaced by an optical telegraph on the orders of Napoleon. In 1815, after the fall of Napoleon, the telegraph was removed. As a result, the church is colloquially known as Peperbus (pepper caster).

## Notable people

* Philip Verheyen (1648–1711), surgeon.

## Gallery

* Philip Verheyen memorial
* Village pump
* Corner house
# Dodgem

Dodgem is a simple abstract strategy game invented by Colin Vout in 1972 while he was a mathematics student at the University of Cambridge as described in the book Winning Ways. It is played on an n×n board with n-1 cars for each player—two cars each on a 3×3 board is enough for an interesting game, but larger sizes are also possible.

## Play

The board is initially set up with n-1 blue cars along the left edge and n-1 red cars along the bottom edge, the bottom left square remaining empty. Turns alternate: player 1 ("Left")'s turn is to move any one of the blue cars one space forwards (right) or sideways (up or down). Player 2 ("Right")'s turn is to move any one of the red cars one space forwards (up) or sideways (left or right).
Cars may not move onto occupied spaces. They may leave the board, but only by a forward move. A car which leaves the board is out of the game. There are no captures. A player must always leave their opponent a legal move or else forfeit the game.
The winner is the player who first gets all their pieces off the board, or has all their cars blocked in by their opponent.
The game can also be played in Misere, where you force your opponent to move their pieces off the board.

## Theory

The 3×3 game can be completely analyzed (strongly solved) and is a win for the first player—a table showing who wins from every possible position is given in Winning Ways, and given this information it is easy to read off a winning strategy.
David des Jardins showed in 1996 that the 4×4 and 5×5 games never end with perfect play—both players get stuck shuffling their cars from side to side to prevent the other from winning. He conjectures that this is true for all larger boards.
For Dodgem on a 3x3 board, there are 1963 reachable positions. Out of the 1963 reachable positions, 1123 of them are winning and 840 of them are losing for the player-to-move. There are no draws.
# List of churches in Halsnæs Municipality

Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
This list of churches in Halsnæs Municipality lists church buildings in Halsnæs Municipality, Denmark.

## List

| Name | Location | Year | Coordinates |
| Frederiksværk Church | Frederiksværk | 1911 | 55°58′22.77″N 12°01′20.85″E﻿ / ﻿55.9729917°N 12.0224583°E﻿ / 55.9729917; 12.0224583 |
| Kregme Church | Kregme | c. 12th century | 55°56′44.3″N 12°02′50.9″E﻿ / ﻿55.945639°N 12.047472°E﻿ / 55.945639; 12.047472 |
| Lynæs Church | Hundested | 1901 | 55°57′04″N 11°51′34″E﻿ / ﻿55.95111°N 11.85944°E﻿ / 55.95111; 11.85944 |
| Melby Church | Melby | 1080 | 55°59′44.3″N 11°58′8.6″E﻿ / ﻿55.995639°N 11.969056°E﻿ / 55.995639; 11.969056 |
| Torup Church | Torup | 12th century | 55°59′00″N 11°56′24″E﻿ / ﻿55.98333°N 11.94000°E﻿ / 55.98333; 11.94000 |
| Vinderød Church | Vinderød | 1883 | 55°59′6.5″N 12°02′07″E﻿ / ﻿55.985139°N 12.03528°E﻿ / 55.985139; 12.03528 |
| Ølsted Church | Ølsted | 12th century | 55°55′16.6″N 12°04′23.1″E﻿ / ﻿55.921278°N 12.073083°E﻿ / 55.921278; 12.073083 |
# Doe Run Creek

Doe Run Creek may refer to:
* Doe Run Creek (St. Francis River), a stream in the U.S. state of Missouri
* Doe Run Creek (Webb Creek), a stream in the U.S. state of Missouri
* Doe Run Creek (Ararat River tributary), a stream in Patrick County, Virginia
# Dominic M. Calabro

Dominic M. Calabro is the President and CEO of Florida TaxWatch, a Florida-based research institute and government watchdog. In his role as President and CEO, he oversees all the organization's daily operations and research. Calabro was originally hired by Florida TaxWatch in June 1980 as a research analyst and became a senior research analyst in September 1980. He took over as President and CEO in 1982. Prior to joining Florida TaxWatch, Calabro was a budget analyst with the Florida Senate Ways and Means Subcommittee.
Calabro has a bachelor's degree from Florida International University and has a master's degree from the Florida State University, earning high honors for both degrees. He is a recipient of various awards and honors, including being recognized by the United States Junior Chamber as one of the Ten Outstanding Young Americans in 1994 and Executive of the Year in 2006 by the Florida Society of Association Executives. He has been recognized by Florida Trend as a “Must Know Floridian” and a member of the Florida Trend 500 Most Influential Business Leaders each year of its publication (2018-2021).
# Dmesg

dmesg (diagnostic messages) is a command on most Unix-like operating systems that prints the message buffer of the kernel. The output includes messages produced by the device drivers.

## Booting

When initially booted, a computer system loads its kernel into memory. At this stage device drivers present in the kernel are set up to drive relevant hardware. Such drivers, as well as other elements within the kernel, may produce output ("messages") reporting both the presence of modules and the values of any parameters adopted. (It may be possible to specify boot parameters which control the level of detail in the messages.) The booting process typically happens at a speed where individual messages scroll off the top of the screen before an operator can read/digest them. The dmesg command allows the review of such messages in a controlled manner after the system has started.

## After booting

Even after the system has fully booted, the kernel may occasionally produce further diagnostic messages. Common examples of when this might happen are when I/O devices encounter errors, or USB devices are hot-plugged. dmesg provides a mechanism to review these messages at a later time. When first produced, they will be directed to the system console. If the console is in use, these messages may be confused with or quickly overwritten by the output of user programs.

## Output

The output of dmesg can amount to many complete screens. For this reason, this output is normally reviewed using standard text-manipulation tools such as more, tail, less or grep. Size of the dmesg buffer is limited and the output is often captured in a permanent system logfile via a logging daemon, such as syslog.

## Format

Traditionally, dmesg lines begin with a device name followed by a colon, followed with detailed text. Often these come in clusters, with the same device showing up on multiple lines in succession. Each cluster is usually associated with a single device enumeration, by one particular device driver (or device facility) associated with the device name.
Each driver or facility emits diagnostic information in its own chosen format. Device drivers may specify the format in the manual page by convention called identically to the device file name without the trailing number.
# Dizzy Atmosphere

Dizzy Atmosphere is a jazz standard by Dizzy Gillespie originally recorded in 1945 with Charlie Parker.
Harmonically, it is based on the chord progression found in George Gershwin's I Got Rhythm, or "rhythm changes" as referred to in jazz.
# Don Harris (American football)

Donald Lesley Harris (born February 8, 1954) is a former American football safety in the National Football League (NFL) for the Washington Redskins and the New York Giants. He played college football at Rutgers University and was drafted in the eleventh round of the 1977 NFL draft.
# Dogs Act

Dogs Act (with its variations) is a stock short title used in the United Kingdom for legislation relating to dogs.

## List

* The Dogs Act 1871 (34 & 35 Vict. c. 56)
* The Dogs Act 1906 (6 Edw. 7. c. 32)
* The Dogs (Amendment) Act 1928 (18 & 19 Geo. 5. c. 21)
* The Dogs Amendment Act 1938 (1 & 2 Geo. 6. c. 21)
* The Dogs (Protection of Livestock) Act 1953 (1 & 2 Eliz. 2. c. 28)
* The Dogs (Fouling of Land) Act 1996
* The Dangerous Dogs Act 1989
* The Dangerous Dogs Act 1991
* The Dangerous Dogs (Amendment) Act 1997
* The Guard Dogs Act 1975
* The Breeding of Dogs Act 1973
* The Breeding of Dogs Act 1991
* The Breeding and Sale of Dogs (Welfare) Act 1999
* The Anti-social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Act 2014 which covers criminal penalties related to acts with dogs
Acts of the Northern Ireland Assembly
* The Dogs (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2001
Acts of the Scottish Parliament
* The Dog Fouling (Scotland) Act 2003
* The Control of Dogs (Scotland) Act 2010
# Dominant scale

In music, the dominant scale is:
Dominant scale may also refer to:
* Phrygian dominant scale
* Lydian dominant scale
* altered dominant scale (a jazz scale), or
* the bebop dominant scale