OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Daly (gambler)

John Daly (c. 1838 – April 26, 1906) was an American sportsman, professional gambler and underworld figure in New York during the late 19th century. A protégé of John Morrissey, he was involved in illegal gambling on Broadway and in Midtown Manhattan for over thirty years. He was also among the principal rivals of "Honest" John Kelly up until the turn of the 20th century and was considered one of the most successful and wealthiest gamblers in New York at the time of his death.

## Biography

John Daly was born in Troy, New York in about 1838. He became interested in gambling at an early age spending much of his time at the local gambling house, one of many owned by sportsman John Morrissey, with whom he soon became acquainted. Daly became a protégé of his and was eventually brought to New York where he earned a small fortune by the late 1860s. He owned a number of establishments, such as the Long Branch Club in Long Branch, New Jersey; however, his popular Broadway gaming resort was the one that he was most associated with. Daly later moved his gambling operations uptown and, in 1885, opened "John Daly's" at West Twenty-Ninth Street, which became nationally known and one of the most popular spots in the city during the next twenty years.

## Thoroughbred racing

Daly was also involved in horseracing during this time and was considered one of the biggest operators in the race-track betting rings in the country. He also raced horses, both alone and with partners, before forming a partnership with David Gideon in 1891. In their first year, they won the Futurity Stakes with His Highness and would dominate the competition for another four years. They twice won the Futurity with The Butterflies (1894) and Requital (1895) as well as the Suburban Handicap with Ramapo. The firm "Gideon & Daly" established a breeding farm near Red Bank, New Jersey called the "Holmdel Stud", but the property was leased when Daly retired from horse racing. Daly had mixed success in this enterprise, having lost a lot of money on both betting on the races and in the stock market.
John Daly was associated with many political and underworld figures in his lifetime but was reportedly far closer to fellow sportsmen gamblers such as William Busteed, Sam Emery, Davy Johnson, Dinky Davis, and Richard Canfield, his eventual successor. His establishments were sometimes subjected to police raids, and Daly was alleged to have paid protection money as high as $100,000 a week to the New York Police Department, which led to his later involvement in the Lexow Committee investigations. Daly was described as "a man of quiet, engaging manners" and regarded as a "generous employer", often continuing to pay his operators and allowing their families to live in his clubhouses even while his clubs were shut down by police raids. He also donated large portions of his income to charities in his later years. He was in ill health for two years prior to his death. Daly's wife died in 1905, and Daly died at his East Fifty-Fourth Street home on the evening of April 26, 1906.
# Nicotinamide-nucleotide amidase

In enzymology, a nicotinamide-nucleotide amidase (EC 3.5.1.42) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    beta-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide + H$_2$O $\rightleftharpoons$ beta-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide + NH$_3$
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are beta-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide and H$_2$O, whereas its two products are beta-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide and NH$_3$.
This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, those acting on carbon-nitrogen bonds other than peptide bonds, specifically in linear amides. The systematic name of this enzyme class is nicotinamide-D-ribonucleotide amidohydrolase. Other names in common use include NMN deamidase, nicotinamide mononucleotide deamidase, and nicotinamide mononucleotide amidohydrolase. This enzyme participates in nicotinate and nicotinamide metabolism.
# Stripe rust

Stripe rust may refer to:
* Barley stripe rust
* Wheat stripe rust
# Leretia

Leretia is a monotypic genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Icacinaceae. The only species is Leretia cordata Vell.
Its native range is Costa Rica to southern Tropical America. It is also found in the countries of Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Panamá, Peru, Suriname and Venezuela.
The genus name of Leretia is in honour of Jean de Léry (1536–1613), an explorer, writer and Reformed pastor born in Lamargelle, Côte-d'Or, France. The Latin specific epithet of cordata is derived from cordatus meaning heart-shaped or cordate. Both genus and species were first described and published in Fl. Flumin. on page 99 in 1829.
# Lord Lieutenant of Staffordshire

This is a list of people who have served as lord lieutenant for Staffordshire. Since 1828, all lord lieutenants have also been custos rotulorum of Staffordshire.

## Lord Lieutenants of Staffordshire

* Henry Stafford, 1st Baron Stafford 1559
* George Talbot, 6th Earl of Shrewsbury 3 July 1585 – 18 November 1590
* vacant
* Robert Devereux, 3rd Earl of Essex 29 February 1612 – 17 July 1627
* Robert Carey, 1st Earl of Monmouth 17 July 1627 – 3 February 1629
* Robert Devereux, 3rd Earl of Essex 3 February 1629 – 1642
* Interregnum
* Robert Greville, 4th Baron Brooke 13 August 1660 – 17 February 1677
* James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth 24 March 1677 – 12 December 1679
* Robert Spencer, 2nd Earl of Sunderland 12 December 1679 – 2 September 1681
* Charles Talbot, 12th Earl of Shrewsbury 2 September 1681 – 2 September 1687
* Robert Shirley, 1st Earl Ferrers 2 September 1687 – 19 November 1687
* Walter Aston, 3rd Lord Aston of Forfar 19 November 1687 – 21 March 1689
* William Paget, 6th Baron Paget 21 March 1689 – 26 February 1713
* Henry Paget, 1st Earl of Uxbridge March 1713 – 28 October 1715
* Henry Newport, 3rd Earl of Bradford 28 October 1715 – 27 April 1725
* Washington Shirley, 2nd Earl Ferrers 27 April 1725 – 14 April 1729
* vacant
* Henry Shirley, 3rd Earl Ferrers May 1731 – 16 July 1742
* John Leveson-Gower, 1st Earl Gower 23 July 1742 – 25 December 1754
* Granville Leveson-Gower, 1st Marquess of Stafford 22 January 1755 – 21 October 1799
* George Leveson-Gower, Earl Gower 21 October 1799 – 6 June 1801
* Henry Bayly Paget, 1st Earl of Uxbridge 6 June 1801 – 13 March 1812
* Charles Chetwynd-Talbot, 2nd Earl Talbot 13 April 1812 – 13 January 1849
* Henry Paget, 1st Marquess of Anglesey 3 February 1849 – 29 April 1854
* Edward Littleton, 1st Baron Hatherton 18 May 1854 – 4 May 1863
* Thomas Anson, 2nd Earl of Lichfield 19 June 1863 – 14 July 1871
* Arthur Wrottesley, 3rd Baron Wrottesley 14 July 1871 – 18 March 1887
* William Legge, 5th Earl of Dartmouth 18 March 1887 – 4 August 1891
* William Legge, 6th Earl of Dartmouth 19 October 1891 – 6 May 1927
* John Ryder, 5th Earl of Harrowby 6 May 1927 – 18 January 1948
* Harold Wallace-Copeland 18 January 1948 – 16 August 1968
* Sir Arthur Bryan 16 August 1968 – 6 September 1993
* Sir James Appleton Hawley 6 September 1993 – 29 March 2012
* Ian Dudson 29 March 2012 – present

## Deputy lieutenants

A deputy lieutenant of Staffordshire is commissioned by the Lord Lieutenant of Staffordshire. Deputy lieutenants support the work of the lord-lieutenant. There can be several deputy lieutenants at any time, depending on the population of the county. Their appointment does not terminate with the changing of the lord-lieutenant, but they usually retire at age 75.

### 19th Century

* 28 July 1834: James Bateman

### 21st century

* 2023: Joan Walley
# La Chapelle-Montmartin

La Chapelle-Montmartin (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Loir-et-Cher department in central France.
# Horsfieldia iriana

Horsfieldia iriana is a species of plant in the family Myristicaceae. It is endemic to West Papua (Indonesia).
# Leopoldo Cano

Leopoldo Cano y Masas (13 November 1844 – 9 April 1934) was a Spanish soldier, poet and playwright associated with the Realist movement.
Cano was elected to seat a of the Real Academia Española on 27 May 1909, he took up his seat on 19 June 1910.
# Catherine Lord

Catherine Lord (born 1949) is an American artist, writer, curator, social activist, professor, scholar exploring themes of feminism, cultural politics and colonialism. In 2010, she was awarded the Harvard Arts Medal.

## Early life and education

Born in Dominica, she attended a British boarding school in Barbados. When she was 13, she moved to Iowa with her family.
While attending Radcliffe College, where she majored in English, she worked as a research assistant at the Schlesinger Library. She earned her Master's of Fine Arts degree in photography and the history of photography at the Visual Studies Workshop, an artists' organization allied with the State University of New York at Buffalo. Lord also edited Afterimage, a journal of photography, film, and video.

## Work

Her work includes The Effect of Tropical Light on White Men and "text/image project". She edited the catalogue for an exhibition of lesbian art, "All but the Obvious".

### Curated work

Lord has curated a number of exhibitions, including:"Pervert," "Trash," “Gender, fucked,” and "Memories of Overdevelopment: Philippine Diaspora in Contemporary Visual Art."

### Published work

Lord published an experimental narrative, The Summer of Her Baldness: A Cancer Improvisation, where she shares her experience of gender during chemotherapy.

### Film

In 2021, she was one of the participants in John Greyson's experimental short documentary film International Dawn Chorus Day.

### Academic career

For seven years, Lord served as dean of the school of art at the California Institute of the Arts. 1990–1995, she was the chairman of the art department at UC Irvine. 1991–1996, Lord was the director of the UCI Gallery at that institution. Lord currently teaches at the Milton Avery School of the Arts at Bard College.

### Gallery exhibitions at UCI

From October 3 through November 7, "And 22 Million Very Tired and Very Angry People" was an installation by Carrie Mae Weems. In winter quarter, January 7 through February 4, "Convergence: Eight Photographers", which was organized by Deborah Willis, curator of the Schoenberg Center of Black American Art in New York. It showcased black artists' perspective.

## Awards

In 2008, she was named the Shirley Carter Burden Visiting Professor of Photography at Harvard University. In 2010, she received the Harvard Arts Medal.

### Fellowships

Lord has received many fellowships. They include New York State Council on the Arts, the Humanities Research Institute of the University of California, the Royal Botanic Gardens at Kew, the Norton Family Foundation, the Andy Warhol Foundation, the Creative Capital Foundation, the Durfee Foundation, the Rockefeller Center for Arts and Humanities, the California Community Foundation and Anonymous Was a Woman.

### Panels

At the Exquisite Acts & Everyday Rebellions: 2007 CalArts Feminist Art Symposium, Lord spoke on the panel "Strategies for Contemporary Feminism".
# National Tea

The National Tea Company (NATCO, informally known as National) was a Midwestern United States grocery chain that operated during the 20th century.

## Founding

Founded in 1899 by Danish immigrant George S. Rasmussen along with his brother Thorvald in Chicago, Illinois, the retailer spread to about 160 stores by 1920, and annual sales approached $13 million. By the end of the '20s, National Tea had over 600 locations in the Chicago area alone and another 1,000 stores nationwide. Sales grew to about $90 million a year. Many of these stores were closed or sold during the Great Depression, but National Tea remained among the 10 largest grocery chains in the United States for most of the 20th century.

## Sale to George Weston and Expansion

In 1955, when annual sales topped $600 million (~$5.33 billion in 2023) and the company had nearly 20,000 employees nationwide, National Tea was purchased by George Weston Ltd., a large Canadian grocery retailer, later renamed Loblaw Companies. Most National stores were in the Mississippi Valley, including in Louisiana. During the 1950s, it acquired about 500 new stores by buying up smaller chains.
Eventually, National, renamed National Supermarkets, was pared down to operations in Missouri, Illinois, Indiana, Minnesota and Louisiana. It was a major chain in the St. Louis, Indianapolis and New Orleans areas. Later Loblaw sold off some of its stores (63) to The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company, better known as A&P, in 1976.

## Sale to Schnucks and Decline

Schnucks Markets acquired National Tea in 1995 from Loblaw Companies. Immediately following this purchase, Schnucks received approval from the Federal Trade Commission to sell the National Tea New Orleans division to Schwegmann Giant Super Markets of Metairie, Louisiana, which later sold them to A&P, which finally sold them to Rouse Markets in 2007. National itself had cemented the number two spot in St. Louis by acquiring several former Kroger locations and the Kroger distribution center in the market when the latter exited St. Louis in 1986. Kroger and National had been battling for the number two and three spots in the St. Louis market since the 1970s, swapping rankings several times over throughout the 1970s and 1980s. Schnucks, to avoid having too much market share in St Louis, was required to sell off some of the National Store locations, which it did to James Gibson who later was indicted for fraud involving structured settlements.
National Supermarkets no longer has a separate existence as a retail chain.
# King George (1785 ship)

King George was a British merchant ship engaged in whaling and the maritime fur trade in the late 18th century. She was launched in 1785 and taken up by the King George's Sound Company. She sailed in 1785 on a voyage of exploration, together with the Queen Charlotte. The two vessels whaled in the South Seas and sought furs in the Pacific Northwest. They returned to England via Guangzhou (Canton), where they picked up cargoes for the British East India Company (EIC). Their voyage accomplished a circumnavigation of the world. On her return new owners apparently sailed her between Britain and South Carolina. She is no longer listed after 1796.

## Voyage (1785-1788)

In 1785 Richard Cadman Etches and partners, including Nathaniel Portlock and George Dixon, formed a partnership, commonly called the King George's Sound Company, to develop the fur trade. Portlock and Dixon had served in the Pacific on James Cook's third voyage. In September 1785 Portlock, in King George, and Dixon, in the smaller Queen Charlotte, sailed from England. They sailed together for most of their three-year voyage. They crossed the Atlantic Ocean, reaching Port Egmont, in the Falkland Islands, on 5 January 1786. They then transited Cape Horn to enter the Pacific Ocean. They reached the Hawaiian Islands on 24 May and anchored in Kealakekua Bay (where Cook had been killed in 1779), but did not go ashore. They took on fresh food at other Hawaiian Islands and proceeded on to what is now Alaska.
After two years of plying the waters, Portlock and Dixon departed North America, reaching Macao in November 1787.
In China Portlock picked up a cargo for the British East India Company. Homeward bound, Portlock sailed from China 10 February 1788 and on 13 March reached North Island, the northmost of three islands in the bay that formed the principle anchorage of Enggano Island. King George reached St Helena on 13 June, and arrived at The Downs on 23 August.
On their return Portlock and Dixon each published accounts of their voyage.
| Year | Master | Owner | Trade |
| 1789 | Illegible Johnson | R. Brown | London—South Carolina |
| 1790 | J.Johnson A. Dansis | R. Brown | London—South Carolina |
| 1795 | A. Dansis | R. Brown | London—Charleston |
| 1796 | R. Hern | W. Cass | London—South Carolina |

## Fate

No longer listed after 1796.
# Gunahar Union

Gunahar union (Listen carefully) is a union of Dupchanchia Upazila of Bogra district of Rajshahi division of Bangladesh. This union's geographic contact code (geocode) is 50.10.33.54. The current chairman of the union Noor Mohammad. It was also the headquarters of the erstwhile Zamindars of Gunahar.

## History

The union was formed in 1976. Zamindar Khan Bahadur Motahar Husayn Khan, who belonged the Khan family of Gunahar, established the high school and haat in Taluch with the name of his first son Omar Haydar Khan. His second son, Zubayr Hayat Khan, established the Gunahar Union Council Complex building and Gunahar Post Office and his nephew, Abdur Rashid Khan (Ali Khan), served as a lifelong chairman of the Gunahar Union Council and founded the Gunahar Primary School.

## Geography

The total area of this union is 18.09 km$^2$, located between Dupchanchia Upazila Sadar.

## Administrative area

Gunnar union consists of a mouza / village. The mouza is divided into 9 administrative wards.
The villages are:
* Ward no. 1 – Atoil, Koigari, Jaroi, Boro Nilahaali, Beragram, Sorom.
* Ward no. 2 – Chhatny, Taluch, Pachusha
* Ward no. 3 – Chandimandap, Chhoto Karamji, Jhajira, Dangapara, Raghubarshipur.
* Ward no. 4 – Amjhupy, Gunahara, Palokuri, Bhanduriya.
* Ward no. 5 – Singa, Kamaru, Kazigari, Belhotti, Pukuragacha .
* Ward no. 6 – Arjunagari, Kurahar, keot, Choto Barram, Suhali.
* Ward no. 7 – Unahat, Bhatahar, Singra, Surzata
* Ward no. 8 – Khagra, Damkuri, Pouta, Merai.
* Ward no. 9 – Paogacha, Dochia, Bhathanda, Nurpur.
Each ward has an elected representative (council member). Again, there are elected women representatives (female members of the council) in every three wards. They are reporting the elected representatives (chairman of the council). The council also has one recruited secretary, ten village police and one entrepreneur.

## Population

According to the 2011 census, the total population of Gunner union was 30,586.

## Education

The average literacy rate of Gunahar union is 50.0%. Among them, the rate of female literacy is 45.6% and the male literacy rate is 54.8%. Among the important educational institutions in this area.

## Economics

The economy of Gunahar Union is largely dependent on agriculture.
# Lesotho A–Division

The Lesotho A–Division is the second-tier football league in Lesotho, operating under the auspices of the Lesotho Football Association.

## Organization

The league is divided into two streams: Northern and Southern. Teams compete within their respective streams during the regular season. The top four teams from each stream then combine for a playoff tournament to determine which club earns promotion to the Lesotho Premier League.

## Sponsorship

Vodacom was a significant sponsor of the league until 2017. The league went without a sponsor until September 2021, when the Lesotho Post Bank signed a three-year deal, including naming rights to the league, now known as the Lesotho Post Bank League. The final-eight play-offs have been sponsored by Nedbank, a financial services provider from South Africa, since 2019.

## List of Champions

| Season | Northern | Southern | Grand Champion |
| 2008/09 | Maduma FC | Arsenal FC | Arsenal FC |
| 2009/10 | Maduma FC | Arsenal FC | Arsenal FC |
| 2010/11 | Mpharane Celtics FC | Majantja FC | Qoaling Highlanders FC |
| 2011/12 | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown |
| 2012/13 | Mphatlalatsane FC | Melele FC | Maduma FC |
| 2013/14 | Qalo FC | Kick 4 Life FC | Kick 4 Life FC |
| 2014/15 | Rovers FC | Liphakoe FC | Liphakoe FC |
| 2015/16 | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown |
| 2016/17 | Sefothafotha FC | Majantja FC | Mazenod Swallows FC |
| 2017/18 | Galaxy FC | Mazenod Swallows FC | Mazenod Swallows FC |
| 2018/19 | Lifofane FC | Lijabatho FC | Both promoted |
| 2019/20 | Abandoned because of COVID-19 pandemic | Abandoned because of COVID-19 pandemic | Abandoned because of COVID-19 pandemic |
| 2020–22 | Galaxy FC | Machokha FC | Machokha FC |
# Lord Lieutenant of Surrey

This is a list of people who have served as Lord Lieutenant of Surrey. Since 1737, all Lords Lieutenant have also been Custos Rotulorum of Surrey.

## Lord Lieutenants of Surrey

* William Parr, 1st Marquess of Northampton 1551–1553?
* William Howard, 1st Baron Howard of Effingham 1559–1573
* Charles Howard, 1st Earl of Nottingham 3 July 1585 – 14 December 1624 jointly with
* Charles Howard, 2nd Earl of Nottingham 27 July 1621 – 1642 jointly with
* John Ramsay, 1st Earl of Holderness 5 June 1624 – February 1626 and
* Edward Cecil, 1st Viscount Wimbledon 5 January 1627 – 16 November 1638 and
* Thomas Howard, 21st Earl of Arundel 23 July 1635 – 1642 and
* Henry Howard, Lord Maltravers 2 June 1636 – 1642
* Interregnum
* John Mordaunt, 1st Viscount Mordaunt 16 July 1660 – 5 June 1675
* Prince Rupert of the Rhine 24 June 1675 – 29 November 1682
* Henry Howard, 7th Duke of Norfolk 16 December 1682 – 2 April 1701
* Charles Berkeley, 2nd Earl of Berkeley 7 June 1702 – 24 September 1710
* George FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Northumberland 9 October 1710 – 24 December 1714
* Charles Montagu, 1st Earl of Halifax 24 December 1714 – 19 May 1715
* John Campbell, 2nd Duke of Argyll 16 July 1715 – 6 July 1716
* Richard Onslow, 1st Baron Onslow 6 July 1716 – 5 December 1717
* Thomas Onslow, 2nd Baron Onslow 9 December 1717 – 5 June 1740
* Richard Onslow, 3rd Baron Onslow 13 November 1740 – 8 October 1776
* George Onslow, 1st Earl of Onslow 20 November 1776 – 17 May 1814
* George Brodrick, 4th Viscount Midleton 15 June 1814 – 27 September 1830
* Charles George Perceval, 2nd Baron Arden 27 September 1830 – 5 July 1840
* William King-Noel, 1st Earl of Lovelace 17 July 1840 – 29 December 1893
* Admiral Francis Egerton 25 September 1893 – 15 December 1895
* William Brodrick, 8th Viscount Midleton 29 January 1896 – 19 December 1905
* Henry Cubitt, 2nd Baron Ashcombe 19 December 1905 – 6 June 1939
* Sir John Malcolm Fraser, 1st Baronet 6 June 1939 – 4 May 1949
* Gen. Sir Robert Haining 2 August 1949 – 6 August 1957
* Geoffrey FitzClarence, 5th Earl of Munster 6 August 1957 – 12 March 1973
* John Hamilton, 3rd Baron Hamilton of Dalzell 12 March 1973 – 2 May 1986
* Sir Richard Thornton 2 May 1986 – 29 October 1997
* Dame Sarah Jane Frances Goad 29 October 1997 – 23 August 2015
* Michael More-Molyneux 24 August 2015 – present

## Deputy lieutenants

A deputy lieutenant of Surrey is commissioned by the Lord Lieutenant of Surrey. Deputy lieutenants support the work of the lord-lieutenant. There can be several deputy lieutenants at any time, depending on the population of the county. Their appointment does not terminate with the changing of the lord-lieutenant, but they usually retire at age 75.

### 19th Century

* 18 July 1848: James William Freshfield
* August 1852: Henry Gosse
# Johannes von Guenther

Johannes von Guenther or Johannes von Günther (1886–1973) was a German writer.
The 1929 silent film Cagliostro was adapted from one of his novels.
# Horsfieldia leptantha

Horsfieldia leptantha is a species of plant in the family Myristicaceae. It is a tree endemic to New Guinea.
# Northwest New Mexico Correctional Facility

The Northwest New Mexico Correctional Facility (NNMCF), formerly the New Mexico Women's Correctional Facility (NMWCF), is a privately owned prison for men, located in Grants, Cibola County, New Mexico.
The prison is owned by CoreCivic and operated by the New Mexico Corrections Department. It opened in 1989 as the first privatized women's prison in the U.S.
In late 2015 state officials announced a plan to transfer all female inmates out of the facility, and to consolidate New Mexico's estimated population of 1200 sex offenders here. In August 2016 it was renamed as Northwest New Mexico Correctional Center.
# Jeff Groth

Jeff Groth may refer to:
* Jeff Groth (American football) (born 1957), former American football wide receiver
* Jeff Groth (film editor), film and television editor