OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vawter, Minnesota

Vawter is an unincorporated community in Morrison County, Minnesota, United States, near Little Falls and Royalton. The community is located along 103rd Street near Morrison County Road 35, Iris Road. Vawter is located within Bellevue Township and Little Falls Township. The Crane Meadows National Wildlife Refuge and the Rice–Skunk Lake Wildlife Management Area are both nearby.

## History

Vawter was platted in 1908. A post office called Vawter was in operation from 1922 until 1940.
# Venezuela at the UCI Track Cycling World Championships

This page is an overview of Venezuela at the UCI Track Cycling World Championships.

## 2015 UCI Track Cycling World Championships

Venezuela competed at the 2015 UCI Track Cycling World Championships in Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines at the Vélodrome de Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines from 18–22 February 2015. A team of 5 cyclists (2 women, 3 men) was announced to represent the country in the event.

## Results
### Men

| Name | Event | Result | Rank |
| Hersony Canelón | Men's sprint | 9.833 (Q), | 8 |
| Ángel Pulgar | Men's sprint | 10.275 | 34 |
| Hersony Canelón César Marcano Ángel Pulgar | Men's team sprint | 43.982 | 9 |
Sources

### Women

| Name | Event | Result | Rank |
| Mariaesthela Vilera | Women's 500 m time trial | 35.926 | 19 |
Sources

## 2016 UCI Track Cycling World Championships

Venezuela competed at the 2016 UCI Track Cycling World Championships at the Lee Valley VeloPark in London, United Kingdom from 2-4 March 2016. A team of 6 cyclists (1 women, 5 men) was announced to represent the country in the event.

## Results
### Men

| Name | Event | Result | Rank |
| Hersony Canelon | Men's keirin | — | 20 |
| César Marcano Hersony Canelón Ángel Pulgar | Men's team sprint | 44.654 | 10 |
Sources

### Women

| Name | Event | Result | Rank |
| Angie Sabrina Gonzalez | Women's omnium | 67 points | 17 |
Sources
# Veena (disambiguation)

The veena is a plucked musical instrument originating from India.
Veena may also refer to:

## Musical instruments

* Rudra veena, plucked string instrument used in Hindustani music
* Saraswati veena, plucked string instrument used in Carnatic music
* Vichitra veena, plucked string instrument used in Hindustani music
* Gottuvadhyam, plucked string instrument used in Carnatic music
* Alapini veena, historical veena, stick zither
* Ancient veena, an Indian arched harp
* Eka-tantri veena, historical veena, tube zither
* Kinnari veena, historical veena
* Mohan veena, slide guitar
* Triveni veena
* Ranjan veena
* Bobbili Veena
* Misr veena

## Male given name

* Veena Kuppayyar (1798–1860), Indian exponent of Veena and composer of Carnatic music
* Veena Venkatagiriyappa (1887–1961), Indian musician

## Female given name

* Veena (actress) (1926–2004) also known as Veena Kumari, Indian actress
* Veena Das (born 1945), American professor of anthropology
* Veena Dubal, American lawyer and scholar
* Veena Goel (born 1981), American beauty queen
* Veena Malik (born 1984 as Zahida Malik), Pakistani actress, model and comedian
* Veena Misra, American engineer
* Veena Talwar Oldenburg, Indian-born American history professor
* Veena Rawat, Canadian electrical engineer
* Veena Sahajwalla, Australian scientist and inventor
* Veena Sahasrabuddhe (1948–2016), Indian vocalist and composer of Hindustani classical music
* Veena Sud, Canadian-born American television writer, director, and producer
* Veena Verma (born 1960), UK-based Punjabi short-story writer

## Music label

* Veena Music, a regional music label based in Rajasthan, India
# Venus flytrap sea anemone

The Venus flytrap sea anemone (Actinoscyphia aurelia) is a large sea anemone that superficially resembles a Venus flytrap. It closes its tentacles to capture prey or to protect itself. It is a deep ocean species.

## Distribution

This sea anemone is found in muddy situations at bathyal depths in deep water canyons in the Gulf of Mexico. It has also been observed at several sites in the upwelling region off the coast of West Africa as well as the American Samoan region of the Pacific, but is uncommon elsewhere.

## Biology

Venus flytrap sea anemone is a passive suspension feeder, and orients itself on its often slender column so that it faces the upwelling current. Its pedal disc is small, and its tentacles are short compared to the large, concave oral disc, which is funnel or mushroom-shaped. It extends its tentacles in two rows, one reflexed back and one sloping forward, and collects food particles as they drift past. Although usually considered sessile, the Venus flytrap sea anemone sometimes moves, particularly as a juvenile.
During deep water research off Cap Blanc, Mauritania, at depths between 1,000 and 2,000 metres (3,300 and 6,600 ft), the Venus flytrap sea anemone and the irregular sea urchin Pourtalesia miranda were found to dominate the benthic community.
In 2004 a mass mortality event occurred adjoining an oil pipeline off the Ivory Coast. Large numbers of the tunicate Pyrosoma atlanticum were involved, the moribund carcasses sinking to the seabed and accumulating in canyons and by the pipeline. Species found feeding on the gelatinous detritus varied by depth. At a depth of 900 metres (3,000 ft) few fish were present, but Venus flytrap sea anemones were numerous. Other scavenging invertebrates at this depth included the sea anemone Actinostola sp., the sea pen Pennatula sp., the sea urchins Phormosoma sp. and Mesothuria sp., brittle stars in the family Ophiolepididae, the penaeid shrimp Parapenaeus sp. and the sea spider Colossendeis sp.
# Verkhoyansk mine

The Verkhoyansk mine (Russian: Верхоянский рудник, Verkhoyanskiy rudnik) is one of the largest silver mines in Russia and in the world. The mine is located in Sakha Republic. The mine has estimated reserves of 704 million oz of silver.
# Vergée

A vergée (French pronunciation:, alternative spellings vergie, vrégie) is a unit of land area, a quarter of the old French arpent. The term derives from Latin virga (rod). Compare French verge (yard).
In the Channel Islands, it is a standard measure of land, but the statutory definition differs between the bailiwicks.
* In France, a vergée was 12,100 square Paris feet (1,276.8 m$^2$), equal to 25 square perches. The surveying perch measured 22 French feet.
* In French North America, it was also equal to 25 square perches, but the royal perch of 18 feet was used, yielding a vergée of 8100 square feet (854.7 m$^2$)
* In Guernsey, a vergée (Guernésiais: vergie) is 17,640 square feet (1,639 m$^2$). It is 40 (square) Guernsey perches. A Guernsey perch (also spelt perque) is 21 feet by 21 feet.
* In Jersey, a vergée (Jèrriais: vrégie) is 19,360 square feet (1,798.6 m$^2$). It is 40 (square) Jersey perches. A Jersey perch (also spelt pèrque) is a square 24 pied de perche on each side (i.e. a square 22 imperial feet on each side).

## Conversions

1 vergée (Guernsey) is equivalent to:
* 1 638.80963 m$^2$
* 0.404958678 acres
1 vergée (Jersey) is equivalent to:
* 1,798.60285 m$^2$
* 0.444444444 acres
# Verene

Verene is a given name and surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Verene Shepherd (born 1960), Jamaican historian
* Chris Verene (born 1969), American photographer, performance artist, and musician
* Donald Phillip Verene (born 1937), American philosopher and writer
# Verendrye Site

The Verendrye Site is an historical archaeological site off Verendrye Drive in Fort Pierre, Stanley County, South Dakota, United States. Now a small public park, it is the place where the La Vérendrye brothers, the first known Europeans to explore this area, placed a lead plate bearing the crest of France, to claim the territory for their homeland, during their 1742-43 expedition to the Rocky Mountains.
This site was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1991. A monument has been erected at the site to explain the history.

## Setting

The Verendrye Site occupies a low hill overlooking the western bank of the Missouri River, which flows south between Fort Pierre and Pierre. It is accessed via a paved drive from Verendrye Drive to the north. A small circular turnaround has a few spaces for parking, and the noted monument is directly adjacent.
The marker is made of granite and stands about 4 feet (1.2 m) high. It bears this inscription: Here on // March 30, 1743 // The Verendryes // Buried a lead // tablet to claim // this region for // France. This // tablet found // on Feb. 16, 1913, is // the first written // record of the // visit of white // men to // South Dakota. In smaller type, the inscription continues: Erected by // State Historical // Society // and Ft. Pierre // Commercial Club // 1933.

## History

Pierre Gaultier de Varennes, sieur de La Vérendrye was a leading explorer for New France, and with his four sons he led many early exploratory expeditions into the northern plains of North America. By the 1730s, the Vérendryes had established several trading posts in what are now North Dakota and Canada. Their expedition of 1742-43 sought to extend the range of influence further west, with an ultimate goal of reaching the Pacific Ocean. In this they were unsuccessful.
They are believed to have explored into present-day Montana and Wyoming, but there is significant scholarly debate about exactly which Native American peoples they encountered and where they went. The brothers leading the expedition (probably Louis-Joseph Gaultier de La Vérendrye and François de La Vérendrye, but sources of the expedition are ambiguous) documented the secret placement of a 8 1/2" by 6 1/2" lead plate bearing the French coat of arms and text in Latin about the King of France on a bluff overlooking the Missouri. They told the local Native Americans that the cairn they built over the site was a memorial of their passage, but it marked their claim of the territory for France.
The lead plate was rediscovered in 1913 by children playing on the eroding hillside. It is now held by the state historical society, and the city has preserved the site as a park. A 4-foot monument was erected in 1933 at the site by the state historical society and local chamber of commerce, marking it for its historical interest. Flags of the US, France and South Dakota are flown here. The area has been explored for archeological artifacts. Discovery of the plate has enabled scholars of the late 20th and early 21st centuries to clarify some aspects of the expedition's travels. The commemorative granite marker was placed in 1933.
# Vermilion Light

The Vermilion Lighthouse is a lighthouse on the shores of Lake Erie in Vermilion, Ohio, USA. It is situated near the mouth of the Vermilion River. Erected on 23 October 1991 and dedicated on 6 June 1992, the lighthouse is illuminated by a 200 watt incandescent light bulb with a 5th order Fresnel lens. The lighthouse's United States Coast Guard-mandated light color is steady red.
The current lighthouse is a 34-foot (10.4 meters) replica of the previous Vermilion Lighthouse that had been removed in 1929. Following a multi-year fundraising campaign headed by local historian Theodore Wakefield, the replica was built by the Great Lakes Historical Society using $55,000 in public contributions. Designed by architect Robert Lee Tracht of Huron, Ohio, groundbreaking for the lighthouse occurred on 24 July 1991.

## History

The first Vermilion Lighthouse was a wooden structure that was built in 1847 by a $3,000 grant from the Congress of the United States. In 1859 the lighthouse received a $5000 renovation that rebuilt the structure and added a whale oil lamp and 6th order Fresnel lens. In 1866 Congress appropriated funds to build a new, permanent lighthouse made from iron. Cast in Buffalo, New York in three tapering octagonal sections, the iron used for the lighthouse was recycled from smooth-bored Columbian cannons that had been rendered obsolete after the Battle of Fort Sumter in the American Civil War. As Vermilion native Ernest Wakefield wrote, “The iron, therefore, of the 1877 Vermilion lighthouse echoed and resonated with the terrible trauma of the War Between the States.” The ironworkers used sand molds of three tapering rings, octahedral in shape.
Completed in 1877, the new lighthouse was 34 feet (10 m) high and had an oil lantern with a 5th order Fresnel lens. In 1919 the oil lantern was replaced with an acetylene light. After it was discovered to be leaning to one side, in 1929 the lighthouse was removed and replaced with an 18 feet (5.5 m) steel tower. The old iron lighthouse was transported back to Buffalo where it was later renovated and reinstalled as the East Charity Shoal Light on the Saint Lawrence Seaway in 1935.

## Sources

* The Inland Seas Maritime Museum
* The Lighthouse That Wanted to Stay Lit by Dr. Ernest H. Wakefield, published by Honors Press, 1 June 1992, ISBN 0-943465-54-0
# Verónica Arbo

Verónica Arbo (born June 4, 1968) is an Argentine sprint canoer. Arbo competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul where she was eliminated in the repechages of the K-2 500 m event.
# Vermont Lunar CubeSat

The Vermont Lunar CubeSat is a CubeSat satellite by Vermont Technical College and funded in part by grants from NASA and the Vermont Space Grant Consortium and in part by voluntary donations. The satellite, costing about US$50,000 to build — with NASA offering a free launch as part of the ELaNa program — served as a testing model for guidance and navigation pending future launches. The eventual goal of the project is to build a CubeSat capable of orbiting the Moon.
It was launched on November 19, 2013, from Wallops Flight Facility in Virginia as part of a payload containing two NASA, 11 university, one high school, and 14 Air Force CubeSats. Vermont Lunar is the only non-NASA/USAF CubeSat from this ELaNa IV launch that is fully working. Eight were never heard from at all. SPARK/Ada 2005 was used, and this is the first spacecraft of any kind programmed in SPARK. The control software contained about 10,000 lines of SPARK/Ada code. The Principal Investigator was Carl Brandon, the Software Supervisor was Peter Chapin, and Dan Turner served as the Principal Developer. This was the first satellite of any kind built by a college or university in New England.
# Verlyn Olson

Verlyn Dale Olson ECA (born February 4, 1954) is a Canadian politician and lawyer. He served as a member of the Alberta Legislature from 2008 to 2015 and was a cabinet minister from 2011 until 2015.

## Political career

Olson first ran for a seat to the House of Commons of Canada in the Crowfoot electoral district in the 2000 Canadian federal election under the federal Progressive Conservative banner. He was defeated by Kevin Sorenson in a landslide that also saw incumbent Jack Ramsay get defeated.
Olson ran for seat to the Alberta Legislature in the 2008 provincial election and was elected to represent the electoral district of Wetaskiwin-Camrose in the Legislative Assembly of Alberta. He is a member of the provincial Progressive Conservatives.
Olson succeeded Alison Redford as Alberta's Minister of Justice and Attorney General on February 18, 2011. He was appointed Minister of Agriculture for Alberta on May 8, 2012.
He was appointed acting Minister of Justice and Attorney General on April 25, 2015, in the middle of the election campaign, upon the sudden resignation of Jonathan Denis. He was defeated in the 2015 Alberta general election by NDP candidate Bruce Hinkley.

## Private life

Verlyn was born and raised in Camrose. He and his wife, Mardell Olson, have three adult children and four grandchildren.

## Community involvement

Olson's history of community involvement includes coaching local baseball and hockey and membership with the following organizations:
Viking Cup International Hockey Tournament Steering Committee, The Bethany Group (Health Care/Seniors Housing Board), Alberta Motion Picture Development Corporation Board, Camrose Sport Development Society, Armena Athletic Association, Camrose Lutheran College Corporation (Augustana University College) Board of Regents.
# Veliko Krčevo

Veliko Krčevo (Serbian Cyrillic: Велико Крчево) is a village in Sisak-Moslavina County, Croatia, 19,6 km north from Hrvatska Kostajnica, a historic city on the river Una.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census, there are 97 inhabitants and 38 households.
Its elevation is 130 m.
The chief occupation is farming.
# Veliko Golovode

Veliko Golovode is a village in the city of Kruševac, Serbia. According to the 2011 census, the village has a population of 801 people.

## Geography

Veliko Golovode village forms a rough triangle with the villages of Modrica and Mudrakovac, south of the main urban area of Kruševac. The Rasina River flows through the village and just through this part of its flow is known for gold deposits.

## Gallery

* Kruševac basin from "Bela stena" peak (Jastrebac mountain)
* Rtanj mountain(Peak Siljak 1565m)seen from Golovode
* Golovode and Kruševac suburbs, Mudrakovac, Bagdala and Rasadnik
* Mountain Jastrebac seen from Golovode
* Veliko Golovode, Kruševac in sunset, Goč in the background
# Veliko Korenovo

Veliko Korenovo is a rural suburb of the city of Bjelovar.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 461.
# Veritas Storage Foundation

Veritas Storage Foundation (VSF), previously known as Veritas Foundation Suite, is a computer software product made by Veritas Software that combines Veritas Volume Manager (VxVM) and Veritas File System (VxFS) to provide online-storage management. Symantec Corporation developed and maintained VSF until January 29, 2016, at which point Veritas and Symantec separated. The latest product version, 7.0, was re-branded as "Veritas InfoScale 7.0".
Veritas Storage Foundation provides:
* Dynamic storage tiering (DST)
* Dynamic multipathing (DMP)
* RAID support

## Major releases

Veritas Storage Foundation was also packaged in bundles such as Veritas Storage Foundation Veritas Cluster Server, for databases, for Oracle RAC, and Veritas Cluster File System.
* Veritas InfoScale Enterprise 7.0, December 2015
* Veritas Storage Foundation 6.0, December 2011
* Veritas Storage Foundation 5.1, December 2009
* Veritas Storage Foundation Basic 4.x and 5.x, February 2007, free version, impose usage limits
* Veritas Storage Foundation 5.0, July 2006
* Veritas Storage Foundation 4.3 (Windows-only release), August 2005
* Veritas Storage Foundation 4.2 (Windows-only release), December 2004
** Support Microsoft Multipath I/O (MPIO) (only Windows 2003)
** Includes Veritas Volume Replicator (VVR)
* Veritas Storage Foundation 4.1, May 2004
* Veritas Storage Foundation 4.0
* Veritas Foundation Suite 3.5
* Veritas Foundation Suite 3.4
* Veritas Foundation Suite 2.2
Supported OS platforms included AIX, Solaris, HP-UX, Red Hat Linux, SUSE Linux and Microsoft Windows.
# Veronica Galvan

Veronica Galvan is a Professor and the Donald W. Reynolds Endowed Chair of Aging Research in the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology at the University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center. Since December 2022, she has served as Director of the Oklahoma Nathan Shock Center on Aging. She also serves as co-director of the Center for Geroscience and Healthy Brain Aging at the University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center.
Galvan attended the Center for Advanced Studies in Exact Sciences University, Buenos Aires, Argentina, and received her Master's degree in 1994. She then moved to the University of Chicago where she received her Ph.D. in Virology in 1999 under the mentorship of Dr. Bernard Roizman. She then moved to the Buck Institute for Research on Aging where she completed postdoctoral research in Neuroscience under the mentorship of Dr. Dale Bredesen. She joined the faculty of the University of Texas Health Science Center San Antonio in 1999 as an Assistant Professor, and was promoted to Associate Professor with Tenure in 2016. In 2021 she moved to the University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center where she became a full Professor.
Galvan is a Fellow of the American Aging Association, the largest scientific society devoted to the study of the biology of aging in the United States of America, and served as its President from 2021-2022. Since 2021, she has served as Editor in Chief of the journal GeroScience.
Galvan's laboratory focuses on the molecular biology of Alzheimer's disease and other tauopathies, with an emphasis on mTOR signaling and rapamycin.
# Vernois-lès-Vesvres

Vernois-lès-Vesvres (French pronunciation:, literally Vernois near Vesvres) is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France.
# Veronica obtusata

Veronica obtusata, the northern hebe, is a flowering plant belonging to the family Plantaginaceae. It is native to northern New Zealand, and was first described by Thomas Cheeseman in 1916.

## Description

Veronica obtusata is a sprawling shrub with paired dark green leaves. It looks similar to Veronica bishopiana, however tends to grow smaller and does not share the maroon-green leaves of Veronica bishopiana.

## Taxonomy

The plant was first identified as Veronica macroura var. dubia by Thomas Cheeseman in 1916, later recategorised as Hebe obtusata in 1926 by Cockayne & Allan. More recently, the plant was recategorised as a species of veronica.

## Distribution

Veronica bishopiana is naturally distributed in the coastal areas of the Waitākere Ranges of West Auckland, and the Kawhia and Whaingaroa harbours of the western Waikato region. The populations in the Kawhia Harbour are threatened. Veronica obtusata is typically found on steep slopes and banks, on cliff faces and rock stacks.
# Veronica nivea

Veronica nivea, the milfoil speedwell or snow speedwell, is a flowering plant species of the family Plantaginaceae, endemic to south-eastern Australia. It is sometimes included in the genus Parahebe or Derwentia.
It is a subshrub which grows to between 15 and 50 cm high. The pinnately divided leaves are 1.5 to 3 cm long. The flowers are white, pale lilac or bright blue and appear in racemes of 20 to 40 in summer.
The species occurs in alpine and subalpine grassland, heathland and woodland in New South Wales, Victoria and Tasmania. In New South Wales it is recorded in Kosciuszko National Park while in Victoria it is known from the Baw Baw plateau as well as areas including Mount Buffalo, Lake Mountain and Falls Creek. It is often found on disturbed sites.
The Latin specific epithet nivea means "white as snow" .
# Verges

Verges may refer to:

## Places

* Verges, Catalonia, Spain
* Verges, Jura, France

## People

* Vergès, French surname
* Bruno Verges (born 1975), rugby league player
* Dominica Verges (1918–2002), Cuban singer
* Marta Rovira i Vergés (born 1977), Spanish lawyer and politician
* Martí Vergés (born 1934), Spanish footballer
* Olimpio Otero Vergés (1845–1911), Puerto Rican merchant, attorney, composer
* Rosa Vergés (born 1955), Spanish film director who won a 1991 Goya Award
* Troy Verges, American songwriter
* Verges, a character in William Shakespeare's play Much Ado About Nothing
* Josep Vergés i Matas [ca], editor and publisher of Josep Pla
# Vi Huyền Đắc

Vi Huyền Đắc (Hải Ninh, today part of Quảng Ninh, 18 December 1899 - 16 August 1976) was a Vietnamese playwright.
His early works were similar to those of Nam Xuong, poking fun at the Francophile Hanoi bourgeoisie, in 'Ông ký Cóp,' or the play 'Kim tiền' (Money) denouncing greed.

## Works

* Gengis Khan (in French) 1962
He was also active as a translator.
# Via Júlia (Barcelona Metro)

Via Júlia is a Barcelona Metro station, on L4. It opened in 1982 (42 years ago) (1982) but didn't take its current name until 1999; before then it was known as Roquetes (name recently retaken by another station). It's located in the Roquetes area of the Nou Barris district, underneath Via Júlia, an important road in the area, between two streets: Carrer de Joaquim Valls and Carrer d'Argullós and can be accessed from both sides of the road.

## Services

| Preceding station | Metro | Metro | Metro | Following station |
| Trinitat NovaTerminus | | L4 | | Llucmajortowards La Pau |