OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vaudreuil (Province of Canada electoral district)

Vaudreuil was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly of the Parliament of the Province of Canada, in Canada East, west of Montreal. It was created in 1841, based on the previous electoral district of the same name for the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada.
Vaudreuil was represented by one member in the Legislative Assembly. It was abolished in 1867, upon the creation of Canada and the province of Quebec.

## Boundaries

Vaudreuil electoral district was located west of Montreal, between the Saint Lawrence River to the south and the Ottawa River to the north, bordering on Canada West (now in Vaudreuil-Soulanges Regional County Municipality).
The Union Act, 1840 merged the two provinces of Upper Canada and Lower Canada into the Province of Canada, with a single Parliament. The separate parliaments of Lower Canada and Upper Canada were abolished. The Union Act provided that the pre-existing electoral boundaries of Lower Canada and Upper Canada would continue to be used in the new Parliament, unless altered by the Union Act itself.
The Lower Canada electoral district of Vaudreuil was not altered by the Act. It was therefore continued with the same boundaries in the new Parliament. Those boundaries had been set by a statute of Lower Canada in 1829:

## Map of Vaudreuil

The seigniories which composed Vaudreuil electoral district were as follows:

## Members of the Legislative Assembly (1841–1867)

Vaudreuil was a single-member constituency.
The following were the members of the Legislative Assembly for Vaudreuil. The party affiliations are based on the biographies of individual members given by the National Assembly of Quebec, as well as votes in the Legislative Assembly. "Party" was a fluid concept, especially during the early years of the Province of Canada.
| Parliament | Member | Member | Years in Office | Party | Party |
| 1st Parliament 1841–1844 | John Simpson | John Simpson | 1841–1844 | Unionist; "British" Tory | |
| 2nd Parliament 1844–1847 | Jacques-Philippe Lantier | | 1844–1847 | French-Canadian Group | French-Canadian Group |
| 3rd Parliament 1848–1851 | Jean-Baptiste Mongenais | Jean-Baptiste Mongenais | 1848–1857 | French-Canadian Group | French-Canadian Group |
| 4th Parliament 1851–1854 | Jean-Baptiste Mongenais | Jean-Baptiste Mongenais | 1848–1857 | Ministerialist | Ministerialist |
| 5th Parliament 1854–1857 | Jean-Baptiste Mongenais | Jean-Baptiste Mongenais | 1848–1857 | Bleu | Bleu |
| 6th Parliament 1858–1861 | Robert Unwin Harwood | | 1858–1860 | Conservative | Conservative |
| 6th Parliament 1858–1861 | Jean-Baptiste Mongenais | Jean-Baptiste Mongenais | 1860–1861 (By-election) | Bleu | Bleu |
| 7th Parliament 1861–1863 | Jean-Baptiste Mongenais | Jean-Baptiste Mongenais | 1861–1863 | Bleu | Bleu |
| 8th Parliament 1863–1867 | Antoine Chartier de Lotbinière Harwood | | 1863–1867 | Confederation; Conservative | |
# Veltroni

Veltroni is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Stefano Veltroni (16th century), Italian Renaissance painter
* Walter Veltroni (born 1955), Italian writer, film director, journalist, and politician
# Veltins Brewery

Brauerei C & A Veltins (German pronunciation:) is a brewery in the west German city of Meschede-Grevenstein. In 2015, Veltins ranked fourth among Germany's best selling beers.

## History

The small guesthouse brewery of Franz Kramer opened its simple wooden gates in 1824. Clemens Veltins took over the brewery in 1852. The new name, Brauerei C & A Veltins, came from the twins Carl and Anton Veltins who took over the company from their father in 1893. Veltins brewery produces the well known Veltins Pilsener beer. Susanne Veltins has directed the company since 1994.
Veltins owns the naming rights to the football stadium Veltins-Arena of German Bundesliga club FC Schalke 04 in Gelsenkirchen. It is one of the most modern stadiums in Europe. The stadium hosted the 2004 UEFA Champions League Final and five matches in the 2006 FIFA World Cup. The Kriesel curve at the Winterberg bobsleigh, luge, and skeleton track is named after the brewery.
# Marlow Town Regatta and Festival

Marlow Town Regatta and Festival (MTRF) is a rowing regatta and festival held in Marlow on the River Thames in southern England.
Marlow's annual rowing regatta was founded in 1855. The first MTRF in its current form was held on 16 June 2001 and was opened by the joint MTRF presidents, Sir Steve and Lady Redgrave (the five-time Gold Medal-winning Olympic rower and his wife). The regatta is held three weeks before the more famous Henley Royal Regatta, upriver from Marlow at Henley-on-Thames. The MTRF remains a major event in the town and surrounding areas social calendars. The Saturday Regatta is a ticket event run on a not for profit basis by a volunteer organising committee. The Sunday of the weekend hosts a family festival named the Marlow Festival which is free entry and also hosts the Marlow Dragon Boat festival during the day.
# Cynewulf (disambiguation)

Cynewulf may refer to:
* Cynewulf (8th century), Anglo-Saxon poet
* Cynewulf of Lindisfarne (died 783), Bishop of Lindisfarne from 740 to 780
* Cynewulf of Wessex (died 786), King of Wessex from 757 to 786
# Ilustración Filipina

Ilustración Filipina was a Spanish language magazine published in the Philippines, that was founded on March 1, 1859, and ran until December 15, 1860.
It was an illustrated bi-weekly whose lithographs are among the best that have been printed in the archipelago, thanks to the contributions of artists like Baltasar Giraudier, who was well known for his writings and lithographic work for other publications such as the Diario de Manila, and C.W. Andrews, an English painter based in Hong-Kong who produced illustrations for Ilustración Filipina on a regular basis.

## History

Ilustración Filipina was one of the earliest illustrated publications in the Philippines, being published twice a month. Although its lithographs are among the earliest ever executed in the Philippines, their quality is remarkable.
The quarterly was issued by subscription and produced in limited editions. During the 20 months during which it was published a total of forty-four numbers were ultimately issued.
Ilustración Filipina is not to be confused with La Ilustración Filipina, founded by Spanish-Filipino Jose Zaragoza y Aranquizna and published during the last decade of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th.

## Contents

The text of the publication mostly related to the arts, history, geography, ethnography, and other sciences, while the illustrations offered reproductions of landscapes, seascapes, village life, costumes, portraits, and many other aspects of the Philippines and the Filipino people.
Ilustración Filipina did not delve much on political issues and focused instead on cultural and scientific subjects that were combined with its high-quality illustrations, that included many portraits and stunning views of emblematic places in the Philippines, such as the volcano at Albay or the Botocan waterfalls. Wenceslao Retana, in his Aparato Bibliográfico de la Historia General de Filipinas, defined the publication as rather "unusual" in 1877 and praised its high quality.
Each issue included one tinted lithograph whose images were in many cases drawn by Andrews, who on occasions would use original sketches by Charles Wirgman to create engravings that were later lithographed by Giraudier.

## Notable contributors

Simon Flores y de la Rosa, one of the most celebrated Filipino painters in the last quarter of the 19th century and uncle of Fabián de la Rosa, contributed several of his graphic works to Ilustración Filipina.
Manuel Ravago, a linguistic academician, theater director and actor, was a regular contributor of the publication.
# Host modulatory therapy

Host modulatory therapy is an emerging treatment concept in the management of periodontitis that aims to reduce tissue destruction and stabilise or even regenerate the periodontium by modifying the host response. Historically treatment of periodontitis has been focused on reducing the bacterial challenge. However the outcomes of the conventional treatment procedures like scaling and root planning (SRP) are not always stable or predictable. Periodontal disease is seen as a balance between (1) a persisting bacterial challenge and the proinflammatory destructive events in the tissue and (2) resolution of inflammation and downregulation of destructive processes. The goal is to maximize treatment response by reducing inflammation and inhibiting destructive processes in the tissues which will result in enhanced periodontal stability after conventional periodontal treatments like SRP.
Host modulatory therapy is a means of treating the host's side of the host-bacteria interaction.

## Agents

* Non steroidal Anti Inflammatory Drugs
They inhibit prostaglandin E2 formation (PGE2) that is produced by neutrophils, fibroblasts and gingival epithelial cells in response to bacteria. PGE2 upregulates bone resorption by osteoclasts and their levels are higher in patients with periodontal disease than in healthy individuals.
* Bisphosphonate
* Sub antimicrobial doxycycline
Sub antimicrobial doxycycline is 20 mg doxycycline (Periostat) approved and indicated as an adjunct to SRP in the treatment of chronic periodontitis. It is given twice daily for three months for a maximum of nine months. This dosage of doxycycline has cytokine and osteoclasts inhibitory action rather than being antimicrobial.
* Enamel Matrix Protein
These agents not only help improve wound healing but also stimulate regeneration of the lost bone, periodontal ligament and cementum restoring the complete periodontal attachment apparatus. Currently Emdogain is the only approved host modulatory agent of this type.
* Growth Factors
* Bone Morphogenic Proteins
# Flat closure after mastectomy

Aesthetic flat closure after mastectomy is contouring of the chest wall after mastectomy without traditional breast reconstruction. Vernacular synonyms and related vernacular and technical terms include "going flat", "flat closure", "optimal flat closure", "nonreconstructive mastectomy", "oncoplastic mastectomy", "non-skin sparing mastectomy", "mastectomy without reconstruction", and "aesthetic primary closure post-mastectomy".
Women who have decided against traditional reconstructive surgery following mastectomy have gained media visibility in recent years. Media reports have covered patients' claims that their choices not to undergo reconstruction have been overridden by their surgeons. Recent research has characterized the "going flat" movement and patient experience going flat and described aesthetic flat closure surgical technique.
Aesthetic flat closure is the surgical work required to produce a smooth flat chest wall contour after the removal of one or both breasts, including obliteration of the inframammary fold and excision of excess lateral tissue (to avoid "dog ears.") It is defined by the National Cancer Institute as the following: "A type of surgery that is done to rebuild the shape of the chest wall after one or both breasts are removed. An aesthetic flat closure may also be done after removal of a breast implant that was used to restore breast shape. During an aesthetic flat closure, extra skin, fat, and other tissue in the breast area are removed. The remaining tissue is then tightened and smoothed out so that the chest wall appears flat."
# Winged lizard

Winged lizard may refer to:
* Dragon, mythical animal
* Pterosaur, literally 'winged lizard', extinct animal
* Flying and gliding animals#Reptiles
** Draco (lizard)
# Petrus de Dacia (mathematician)

Petrus de Dacia, also called Philomena and Peder Nattergal (Peter Nightingale), was a Danish scholar who lived in the 13th century. He worked mainly in Paris and Italy, writing in Latin. He published a calendar of new moon dates for the years 1292-1367. In 1292, he published a book on mathematics that contained a new method for the calculation of cubic roots. He also described a mechanical instrument to predict solar and lunar eclipses as seen from Paris.

## Editions

* Corpus Philosophorum Danicorum Medii Aevi vol. X, ed. Fritz Saaby Pedersen. Copenhagen 1983.
* Petri Philomeni de Dacia in Algorismum vulgarem Johannis de Sacrobosco commentarius, edited by Maximilian Curtze, year 1897. This text by Petrus Philomena de Dacia is a commentary about elementary methods in arithmetic. Its primary notability is that it has a better method for extracting cube roots (better than the pre-existing method reported by Johannes de Sacrobosco).
# Ilut Stadium

The Ilut Stadium is a football stadium in Ilut, located near Nazareth in northern Israel. The stadium is the home ground of Maccabi Ahi Nazareth.
Bnei Sakhnin, Hapoel Acre and Hapoel Nazareth Illit have all played at the ground whilst their stadiums were being upgraded.
32°43′15.25″N 35°15′56.77″E﻿ / ﻿32.7209028°N 35.2657694°E﻿ / 32.7209028; 35.2657694
* This article about an Israeli sports venue is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Velles, Indre

Velles (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Indre department in central France.

## Geography

The commune is traversed by the river Bouzanne.
# Lucas Oil Rail Lines

Lucas Oil Rail Line is a short line railway (reporting mark LNAL) that operates in Harrison County, Indiana between Corydon Junction and Corydon, a distance of 7.7 miles (12.39 km).

## History

On May 25, 2006, the former Louisville, New Albany & Corydon Railroad was sold by its then owner, BPM Rail, Inc., to the line's main customer, Lucas Oil. The line is now owned by a subsidiary of that company, Lucas Rail Lines, Inc. (LRL) and does business as Lucas Oil Rail Line (LNAL). NOTE: The correct reporting marks are LNAL - There are no LORL reporting marks in the Official Railway Equipment Register or railroad reporting marks database.
# Ihug

ihug was New Zealand's third largest ISP (behind Xtra and TelstraClear), before it was bought, then absorbed by Vodafone New Zealand (the country's largest mobile phone operator, later renamed One NZ). According to 2005 estimates, it had over 100,000 internet and phone subscribers. Before 2000 ihug was New Zealand's largest ISP but as other ISPs began offering flat rate services, some customers opted to transfer to those providers.
ihug originally stood for Internet Home Users Group, even though the name was seldom used. It was also known as The Internet Group or 'TIG' in Australia. ihug was sold to iiNet in 2003 before being sold to Vodafone in 2006 after interest from then Television New Zealand subsidiary THL and competitor Orcon. Its headquarters were in Auckland, New Zealand. The former CEO was Mark Rushworth, who became Manager of Marketing at Vodafone NZ.
The company also ran a small subscription television service in Auckland for a short period.
After Vodafone retired the ihug brand in April 2008, existing customers were moved to Vodafone's own internet services, although customers had the choice of retaining their email addresses until Vodafone later stopped providing email services.

## History

* 1994: ihug was started by brothers Nick Wood and Tim Wood with $8000 from their father, John.
* 1995: ihug was the first New Zealand ISP to introduce a flat rate account.
* 1997: ihug begins trading in Australia.
** ihug merges with Dunedin-based and South Island-focused ISP ES Net (Efficient Software), creating a combined subscriber base of 10,000.
** ihug establishes SatNet and Ultra satellite broadband services.
* 1998: Over 4500 websites on the ihug homepages' server were deleted after the machine was hacked.
* 1999: Then owners Nick, Tim and John Wood were listed on the annual National Business Review Rich List, with an estimated combined wealth of $75 million.
** Ihug launches ihugPhone, VoIP-based toll bypass and post-paid calling card voice services
* 2002: ihug appoints Martin Wylie as CEO to find a buyer of the company.
* 2003: ihug bought by iiNet for NZ$82 million.
* 2004: ihug purchases Wave Internet and PC Connect, gaining 10,000 Waikato and Bay of Plenty customers.
* 2005: ihug offloads satellite infrastructure to concentrate on ADSL broadband.
* 2006: ihug sold to Vodafone (NZ operations only).
* 2008: Vodafone shuts down the ihug brand.
# Giuseppe Sanfelice

Giuseppe Sanfelice or Francisco Maria Sanfelice (1615 – 25 November 1660) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Apostolic Nuncio to Germany (1652–1659) and Archbishop of Cosenza (1650–1660).

## Biography

Giuseppe Sanfelice was born in 1615 in Naples, Italy and ordained a priest on 25 May 1649. On 22 Aug 1650, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Innocent X as Archbishop of Cosenza. On 16 Oct 1650, he was consecrated bishop by Pier Luigi Carafa (seniore), Cardinal-Priest of Santi Silvestro e Martino ai Monti, with Ranuccio Scotti Douglas, Bishop Emeritus of Borgo San Donnino, and Pietro Vidoni (seniore), Bishop of Lodi, serving as co-consecrators. On 13 Apr 1652, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Innocent X as Apostolic Nuncio to Germany where he served until Sep 1659. He served as Archbishop of Cosenza until his death on 20 Nov 1660.
While bishop, he was the principal co-consecrator of Francesco Zeno, Bishop of Capodistria (1660); and Guido Bentivoglio, Bishop of Bertinoro (1660).
# Custos Rotulorum of the North Riding of Yorkshire

This is a list of people who have served as Custos Rotulorum of the North Riding of Yorkshire.
* Sir Leonard Beckwith bef. 1544 – aft. 1547
* Sir Henry Gates bef. 1562–1589
* John Stanhope, 1st Baron Stanhope 1545–1621
* Sir Thomas Posthumous Hoby 1621–1626
* Sir David Foulis, 1st Baronet 1626–1629
* Sir Thomas Posthumous Hoby 1629–1640
* Henry Belasyse 1641–1646
* Interregnum
* Thomas Belasyse, 1st Earl Fauconberg 1660–1700
* Charles Boyle, 2nd Earl of Burlington 1701–1704
* Henry Boyle, 1st Baron Carleton 1704–1715
* Richard Boyle, 3rd Earl of Burlington 1715–1722
* Conyers Darcy 1722
* Richard Boyle, 3rd Earl of Burlington 1722–1733
* Thomas Watson-Wentworth, 1st Marquess of Rockingham 1733–1750
* Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham 1751–1762
* Robert Darcy, 4th Earl of Holderness 1762–1765
* Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham 1765–1782
* Henry Belasyse, 2nd Earl Fauconberg 1782–1802
For later custodes rotulorum, see Lord Lieutenant of the North Riding of Yorkshire.
# Curré

Curré is an indigenous territory in Costa Rica.
# Le Frunkp

"Le Frunkp" is a 2002 song performed by the fictional character Alphonse Brown (portrayed by Michaël Youn), the "unknown son" of James Brown, who tries to start his own career by creating a new (fictional) style called "Frunkp" (a mixture of funk and rap), in French film La Beuze, written by Youn and Desagnat. The music video shows images from film.
The song became a hit, topping the charts in all countries where it was released. As of August 2014, the song was the 16th best-selling single of the 21st century in France, with 573,000 units sold.

## Track listings
### CD single

* "Le Frunkp" — 3:22
* "Le Frunkp" (instrumental) — 3:30

### 12" maxi

* "Le Frunkp" — 3:22
* "Le Frunkp" (instrumental) — 3:30
* "Le Frunkp" (a cappella) — 3:22

## Certifications

| Country | Certification | Date | Sales certified |
| Belgium | Platinum | April 26, 2003 | 40,000 |
| France | Platinum | March 12, 2003 | 500,000 |

## Charts

| Chart (2003) | Peak position |
| Belgian (Wallonia) Singles Chart | 1 |
| French SNEP Singles Chart | 1 |
| Swiss Singles Chart | 1 |
| End of year chart (2003) | Position |
| Belgian (Wallonia) Singles Chart | 1 |
| French Singles Chart | 5 |
| Swiss Singles Chart | 19 |
# Czersk railway station

Czersk is a Polish State Railways (PKP) station in Czersk (Pomeranian Voivodeship), Poland.

## Lines crossing the station

| Start station | End station | Line type |
| Laskowice Pomorskie | Bąk | Passenger/Freight |
| Tczew | Küstrin-Kietz | Passenger/Freight |

## Train services

The station is served by the following service(s):
* Intercity services (TLK) Gdynia Główna — Kostrzyn
* Regional services (R) Chojnice - Czarna Woda - Starogard Gdanski - Tczew
* Regional services (R) Chojnice — Tczew — Gdynia Główna
# Curtin, Nicholas County, West Virginia

Curtin is a nearly abandoned unincorporated community in eastern Nicholas County, West Virginia, United States. The area is situated at the bottomland surrounding the mouth of the Cherry River at its confluence with the Gauley River. Curtin is also the location where state routes 20 and 55 cross the Gauley.

## History

Curtin was founded by General G. W. Curtin, and most likely was named for him or his family.
# Curtin

Curtin may refer to:

## Places

* Curtin, Australian Capital Territory
* Curtin, Oregon, U.S.
* Curtin Township, Centre County, Pennsylvania, U.S.
* Curtin, Nicholas County, West Virginia, U.S.
* Curtin, Webster County, West Virginia, U.S.
* RAAF Base Curtin, Derby, Western Australia
* Division of Curtin, an Australian electoral division in Western Australia

## Other uses

* Curtin (surname), a surname common in Ireland
* Curtin (2007 film), about Australian Prime Minister John Curtin
* Curtin FM, a radio station based in Perth, Western Australia
* Curtin University, in Western Australia
** Curtin College
# Curtilles Castle

Curtilles Castle is a castle in the municipality of Curtilles of the Canton of Vaud in Switzerland. It is a Swiss heritage site of national significance.
# Lawrie Bond

Lawrence Bond (2 August 1907 – September 1974) was a British engineer and designer noted for designing several economical and lightweight vehicles, amongst which were the Bond Minicar, the Berkeley and the Bond Equipe GT.
Bond was born in Preston, Lancashire on 2 August 1907. His father was Frederick Charles Bond, a local historian and artist. After attending Preston Grammar School, Bond worked for a variety of engineering firms, notably the Blackburn Aircraft Company during the second world war. He then went on to enjoy modest success as an amateur racing driver and racing car designer using knowledge gained from the aircraft industry of lightweight, stressed skin construction. In 1948 he designed a small three-wheeled car for road use; this gained media -attention highlighting the design's commercial potential and provided the basis for the Bond Minicar.
In later life Bond ran a pub near Bowes in the North Riding of Yorkshire (since 1974 in County Durham) where he combined the role of freelance designer with that of publican. Later, ill health resulted in a return to Ansdell, Lancashire, where he died in September 1974, aged 67.
# Cyclopentobarbital

Cyclopentobarbital sodium (Cyclopal, Dormisan) is a barbiturate derivative invented in the 1940s. It has sedative and anticonvulsant properties, and was used primarily as an anaesthetic in veterinary medicine. Cyclopal is considered similar in effects to phenobarbital but lasts almost three times as long, and is considered a long-acting barbiturate with a fairly slow onset of action.
# Curlew Pond

Curlew Pond is a 43-acre (170,000 m$^2$) natural warm water pond in Plymouth, Massachusetts, located in the Myles Standish State Forest.
Called "Clear Pond" and then "Clew Pond" in the 19th century, the pond is located north of Rocky Pond and south of Kings Pond. The average depth is 11 feet (3.4 m) and the maximum depth is 31 feet (9.4 m). The source for this pond is groundwater, and there is no outlet. Access to the pond, suitable for car top boats and canoes, is at the northern shore. There are two beaches located on both sides to the boat access.
About half of the pond is surrounded by the Curlew Pond public camping area of the Myles Standish State Forest, although a number of privately leased cottages ring the northeastern shore of the pond. The southern section is adjacent to the privately owned Blueberry Hill Camping Area.
The pond was in the vicinity of a large forest fire in 1902 which burned thousands of acres of forest.
# Le Séchey

Le Séchey is a part of Le Lieu, a municipality in the La Vallée district in the canton of Vaud, Switzerland.
46°39′35″N 6°17′56″E﻿ / ﻿46.6598°N 6.2989°E﻿ / 46.6598; 6.2989