# List of foreign ministers in 1994

This is a list of foreign ministers in 1994.

## Africa

* Algeria - Mohamed Salah Dembri (1993-1996)
* Angola - Venâncio da Silva Moura (1992-1999)
* Benin - Robert Dossou (1993-1995)
* Botswana -
** Gaositwe K.T. Chiepe (1985-1994)
** Mompati Merafhe (1994-2008)
* Burkina Faso -
** Thomas Sanou (1992-1994)
** Ablassé Ouedraogo (1994-1999)
* Burundi - Jean-Marie Ngendahayo (1993-1995)
* Cameroon - Ferdinand Oyono (1992-1997)
* Cape Verde - Manuel Casimiro de Jesus Chantre (1993-1995)
* Central African Republic - Simon Bedaya-Ngaro (1993-1996)
* Chad -
** Korom Ahmad (1993-1994)
** Ahmat Abderahmane Haggar (1994-1996)
* Comoros -
** Mouslim Ben Moussa (1993-1994)
** Said Mohamed Sagaf (1994-1995)
* Congo - Benjamin Bounkoulou (1992-1995)
* Côte d'Ivoire - Amara Essy (1990-2000)
* Djibouti - Mohamed Bolock Abdou (1993-1995)
* Egypt - Amr Moussa (1991-2001)
* Equatorial Guinea - Miguel Oyono Ndong Mifumu (1993-1999)
* Eritrea -
** Mahmoud Ahmed Sherifo (1993-1994)
** Petros Solomon (1994-1997)
* Ethiopia - Seyoum Mesfin (1991-2010)
* Gabon -
** Pascaline Mferri Bongo (1991-1994)
** Jean Ping (1994)
** Casimir Oyé-Mba (1994-1999)
* The Gambia -
** Omar Sey (1987-1994)
** Bolong Sonko (1994-1995)
* Ghana - Obed Asamoah (1981-1997)
* Guinea -
** Ibrahima Sylla (1993-1994)
** Kozo Zoumanigui (1994-1996)
* Guinea-Bissau - Bernardino Cardoso (1992-1995)
* Kenya - Kalonzo Musyoka (1993-1998)
* Lesotho -
** Molapo Qhobela (1993-1994)
** Evaristus Sekhonyana (1994)
** Molapo Qhobela (1994-1995)
* Liberia -
** Momolu Sirleaf (1993-1994)
** Dorothy Musuleng-Cooper (1994-1995)
* Libya - Umar Mustafa al-Muntasir (1992-2000)
* Madagascar - Jacques Sylla (1993-1996)
* Malawi -
** Hetherwick Ntaba (1993-1994)
** Edward Bwanali (1994-1996)
* Mali -
** Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta (1993-1994)
** Sy Kadiatou Sow (1994)
** Dioncounda Traoré (1994-1997)
* Mauritania -
** Mohamed Abderahmane Ould Moine (1992-1994)
** Mohamed Salem Ould Lekhal (1994-1996)
* Mauritius -
** Swalay Kasenally (1993-1994)
** Ramduthsing Jaddoo (1994-1995)
* Morocco - Abdellatif Filali (1985-1999)
** Western Sahara - Mohamed Salem Ould Salek (1988-1995)
* Mozambique -
** Pascoal Mocumbi (1987-1994)
** Leonardo Simão (1994-2005)
* Namibia - Theo-Ben Gurirab (1990-2002)
* Niger - Abdourahmane Hama (1993-1995)
* Nigeria - Baba Gana Kingibe (1993-1995)
* Rwanda -
** Anastase Gasana (1993-1994)
** Jérôme Bicamumpaka (1994)
** Jean-Marie Ndagijimana (1994)
** Anastase Gasana (1994-1999)
* São Tomé and Príncipe -
** Albertino Bragança (1993-1994)
** Guilherme Posser da Costa (1994-1996)
* Senegal - Moustapha Niasse (1993-1998)
* Seychelles - Danielle de St. Jorre (1989-1997)
* Sierra Leone -
** Karefa Kargbo (1993-1994)
** Abass Bundu (1994-1995)
* Somalia - no central government
** Somaliland - ?
* South Africa -
** Pik Botha (1977-1994)
** Alfred Baphethuxolo Nzo (1994-1999)
* Sudan - Hussein Suleiman Abu Saleh (1993-1995)
* Swaziland - Solomon Dlamini (1993-1995)
* Tanzania - Joseph Rwegasira (1993-1995)
* Togo -
** Fambaré Ouattara Natchaba (1992-1994)
** Boumbéra Alassounouma (1994-1995)
* Tunisia - Habib Ben Yahia (1991-1997)
* Uganda -
** Paul Ssemogerere (1988-1994)
** Ruhakana Rugunda (1994-1996)
* Zaire -
** Mpinga Kasenda (1993-1994)
** Lunda Bululu (1994-1995)
* Zambia -
** Vernon Mwaanga (1991-1994)
** Remmy Mushota (1994-1995)
* Zimbabwe - Nathan Shamuyarira (1987-1995)

## Asia

* Afghanistan -
** Hedayat Amin Arsala (1993-1994)
** Najibullah Lafraie (1994-1996)
* Armenia - Vahan Papasyan (1993-1996)
* Azerbaijan - Hasan Hasanov (1993-1998)
** Nagorno-Karabakh - Arkadi Ghukasyan (1993-1997)
* Bahrain - Sheikh Muhammad ibn Mubarak ibn Hamad Al Khalifah (1971-2005)
* Bangladesh - A.S.M. Mostafizur Rahman (1991-1996)
* Bhutan - Dawa Tsering (1972-1998)
* Brunei - Pengiran Muda Mohamed Bolkiah (1984–2015)
* Cambodia -
** Prince Norodom Sirivudh (1993-1994)
** Ung Huot (1994-1998)
* China - Qian Qichen (1988-1998)
* Georgia - Aleksandre Chikvaidze (1992-1995)
** Abkhazia - Sokrat Jinjolia (1993-1994)
* India - Dinesh Singh (1993-1995)
* Indonesia - Ali Alatas (1988-1999)
* Iran - Ali Akbar Velayati (1981-1997)
* Iraq - Muhammad Saeed al-Sahhaf (1992-2001)
* Israel - Shimon Peres (1992-1995)
* Japan -
** Tsutomu Hata (1993-1994)
** Koji Kakizawa (1994)
** Yōhei Kōno (1994-1996)
* Jordan -
** Kamel Abu Jaber (1991-1994)
** Abdelsalam al-Majali (1994-1995)
* Kazakhstan -
** Tuleutai Suleimenov (1991-1994)
** Kanat Saudabayev (1994)
** Kassym-Jomart Tokayev (1994-1999)
* North Korea - Kim Yong-nam (1983-1998)
* South Korea -
** Han Seung-ju (1993-1994)
** Gong Ro-myeong (1994-1996)
* Kuwait - Sheikh Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah (1978-2003)
* Kyrgyzstan -
** Myrza Kaparov (1993-1994)
** Roza Otunbayeva (1994-1997)
* Laos - Somsavat Lengsavad (1993-2006)
* Lebanon - Farès Boueiz (1992-1998)
* Malaysia - Abdullah Ahmad Badawi (1991-1999)
* Maldives - Fathulla Jameel (1978-2005)
* Mongolia - Tserenpiliyn Gombosüren (1988-1996)
* Myanmar - Ohn Gyaw (1991-1998)
* Nepal -
** Girija Prasad Koirala (1991-1994)
** Madhav Kumar Nepal (1994-1995)
* Oman - Yusuf bin Alawi bin Abdullah (1982–2020)
* Pakistan - Aseff Ahmad Ali (1993-1996)
* Philippines - Roberto Romulo (1992-1995)
* Qatar - Sheikh Hamad bin Jassim bin Jaber Al Thani (1992-2013)
* Saudi Arabia - Prince Saud bin Faisal bin Abdulaziz Al Saud (1975–2015)
* Singapore -
** Wong Kan Seng (1988-1994)
** S. Jayakumar (1994-2004)
* Sri Lanka -
** Abdul Cader Shahul Hameed (1993-1994)
** Lakshman Kadirgamar (1994-2001)
* Syria - Farouk al-Sharaa (1984-2006)
* Taiwan - Fredrick Chien (1990-1996)
* Tajikistan -
** Rashid Alimov (1992-1994)
** Talbak Nazarov (1994-2006)
* Thailand -
** Prasong Soonsiri (1992-1994)
** Thaksin Shinawatra (1994-1995)
* Turkey -
** Hikmet Çetin (1991-1994)
** Mümtaz Soysal (1994)
** Murat Karayalçın (1994-1995)
* Turkmenistan - vacant
* United Arab Emirates - Rashid Abdullah Al Nuaimi (1980-2006)
* Uzbekistan -
** Saidmukhtar Saidkasimov (1993-1994)
** Abdulaziz Komilov (1994-2003)
* Vietnam - Nguyễn Mạnh Cầm (1991-2000)
* Yemen -
** Mohammed Basindawa (1993-1994)
** Abd al-Karim al-Iryani (1994-1998)

## Australia and Oceania

* Australia - Gareth Evans (1988-1996)
* Fiji -
** Filipe Bole (1992-1994)
** Sitiveni Rabuka (1994)
** Filipe Bole (1994-1997)
* Kiribati -
** Teatao Teannaki (1991-1994)
** Teburoro Tito (1994-2003)
* Marshall Islands -
** Tom Kijiner (1988-1994)
** Phillip H. Muller (1994-2000)
* Micronesia - Resio S. Moses (1991-1996)
* Nauru - Bernard Dowiyogo (1989-1995)
* New Zealand - Don McKinnon (1990-1999)
** Cook Islands - Inatio Akaruru (1989-1999)
* Palau - Andres Uherbelau (1994-1996)
* Papua New Guinea -
** John Kaputin (1992-1994)
** Sir Julius Chan (1994-1996)
* Solomon Islands -
** Job Tausinga (1993-1994)
** Francis Saemala (1994-1995)
* Tonga - Prince Tupouto'a Tungi (1979-1998)
* Tuvalu - Kamuta Latasi (1993-1996)
* Vanuatu - Maxime Carlot Korman (1993-1995)
* Western Samoa - Tofilau Eti Alesana (1988-1998)

## Europe

* Albania - Alfred Serreqi (1992-1996)
* Andorra -
** Antoni Armengol (1993-1994)
** Marc Vila Amigo (1994)
** Manuel Mas Ribó (1994-1997)
* Austria - Alois Mock (1987-1995)
* Belarus -
** Petr Krauchenka (1990-1994)
** Uladzimir Syanko (1994-1997)
* Belgium -
** Willy Claes (1992-1994)
** Frank Vandenbroucke (1994-1995)
** Brussels-Capital Region - Jos Chabert (1989-1999)
** Flanders - Luc Van den Brande (1992-1999)
** Wallonia -
*** Guy Spitaels (1992-1994)
*** Robert Collignon (1994-1995)
* Bosnia and Herzegovina - Irfan Ljubijankić (1993-1995)
** Republika Srpska - Aleksa Buha (1992-1998)
* Bulgaria - Stanislav Daskalov (1993-1995)
* Croatia - Mate Granić (1993-2000)
* Cyprus - Alekos Michaelides (1993-1997)
** Northern Cyprus - Atay Ahmet Raşit (1994-1996)
* Czech Republic - Josef Zieleniec (1992-1997)
* Denmark - Niels Helveg Petersen (1993-2000)
* Estonia -
** Trivimi Velliste (1992-1994)
** Jüri Luik (1994-1995)
* Finland - Heikki Haavisto (1993-1995)
* France - Alain Juppé (1993-1995)
* Germany - Klaus Kinkel (1992-1998)
* Greece - Karolos Papoulias (1993-1996)
* Hungary -
** Géza Jeszenszky (1990-1994)
** László Kovács (1994-1998)
* Iceland - Jón Baldvin Hannibalsson (1988-1995)
* Ireland -
** Dick Spring (1993-1994)
** Albert Reynolds (acting) (1994)
** Dick Spring (1994-1997)
* Italy -
** Beniamino Andreatta (1993-1994)
** Antonio Martino (1994-1995)
* Latvia -
** Georgs Andrejevs (1992-1994)
** Valdis Birkavs (1994-1999)
* Liechtenstein - Andrea Willi (1993-2001)
* Lithuania - Povilas Gylys (1992-1996)
* Luxembourg - Jacques Poos (1984-1999)
* Republic of Macedonia - Stevo Crvenkovski (1993-1996)
* Malta - Guido de Marco (1989-1996)
* Moldova -
** Ion Botnaru (1993-1994)
** Mihai Popov (1994-1997)
* Netherlands -
** Pieter Kooijmans (1993-1994)
** Hans van Mierlo (1994-1998)
* Norway -
** Johan Jørgen Holst (1993-1994)
** Bjørn Tore Godal (1994-1997)
* Poland - Andrzej Olechowski (1993-1995)
* Portugal - José Manuel Barroso (1992-1995)
* Romania - Teodor Meleşcanu (1992-1996)
* Russia - Andrey Kozyrev (1990-1996)
** Chechnya - Shamseddin Yusef (1992-1996)
* San Marino - Gabriele Gatti (1986-2002)
* Slovakia -
** Jozef Moravčík (1993-1994)
** Eduard Kukan (1994)
** Juraj Schenk (1994-1996)
* Slovenia - Lojze Peterle (1993-1994)
* Spain - Javier Solana (1992-1995)
* Sweden -
** Margaretha af Ugglas (1991-1994)
** Lena Hjelm-Wallén (1994-1998)
* Switzerland - Flavio Cotti (1993-1999)
* Ukraine -
** Anatoliy Zlenko (1990-1994)
** Hennadiy Udovenko (1994-1998)
* United Kingdom - Douglas Hurd (1989-1995)
* Vatican City - Archbishop Jean-Louis Tauran (1990-2003)
* Yugoslavia - Vladislav Jovanović (1993-1995)
** Montenegro - Miodrag Lekić (1992-1995)

## North America and the Caribbean

* Antigua and Barbuda - Lester Bird (1991-2004)
* The Bahamas -
** Orville Turnquest (1992-1994)
** Janet Bostwick (1994-2002)
* Barbados -
** Branford Taitt (1993-1994)
** Billie Miller (1994-2008)
* Belize - Dean Barrow (1993-1998)
* Canada - André Ouellet (1993-1996)
** Quebec -
*** John Ciaccia (1989-1994)
*** Bernard Landry (1994-1996)
* Costa Rica -
** Bernd H. Niehaus Quesada (1990-1994)
** Fernando Naranjo Villalobos (1994-1998)
* Cuba - Roberto Robaina (1993-1999)
* Dominica - Brian George Keith Alleyne (1990-1995)
* Dominican Republic -
** Juan Aristides Taveras Guzmán (1991-1994)
** Carlos Morales Troncoso (1994-1996)
* El Salvador -
** José Manuel Pacas Castro (1989-1994)
** Óscar Alfredo Santamaria (1994-1995)
* Grenada - Nicholas Brathwaite (1992-1995)
* Guatemala -
** Arturo Fajardo Maldonado (1993-1994)
** Gladys Maritza Ruiz de Vielman (1994-1995)
* Haiti - Claudette Werleigh (1993-1995)
* Honduras -
** Mario Carías Zapata (1990-1994)
** Ernesto Paz Aguilar (1994-1995)
* Jamaica - Paul Robertson (1993-1995)
* Mexico -
** Manuel Camacho Solís (1993-1994)
** Manuel Tello Macías (1994)
** José Ángel Gurría (1994-1998)
* Nicaragua - Ernesto Leal (1992-1997)
* Panama -
** José Raúl Mulino (1993-1994)
** Gabriel Lewis Galindo (1994-1996)
* Puerto Rico – Baltasar Corrada del Río (1993–1995)
* Saint Kitts and Nevis - Kennedy Simmonds (1983-1995)
* Saint Lucia - George Mallet (1992-1996)
* Saint Vincent and the Grenadines -
** Herbert Young (1992-1994)
** Alpian Allen (1994-1998)
* Trinidad and Tobago - Ralph Maraj (1991-1995)
* United States - Warren Christopher (1993-1997)

## South America

* Argentina - Guido di Tella (1991-1999)
* Bolivia - Antonio Araníbar Quiroga (1993-1997)
* Brazil - Celso Amorim (1993-1995)
* Chile -
** Enrique Silva Cimma (1990-1994)
** Carlos Figueroa Serrano (1994)
** José Miguel Insulza (1994-1999)
* Colombia -
** Noemí Sanín (1991-1994)
** Rodrigo Pardo García-Peña (1994-1996)
* Ecuador -
** Diego Paredes Peña (1992-1994)
** Galo Leoro Franco (1994-1997)
* Guyana - Clement Rohee (1992-2001)
* Paraguay - Luis María Ramírez Boettner (1993-1996)
* Peru - Efrain Goldenberg (1993-1995)
* Suriname - Subhas Mungra (1991-1996)
* Uruguay - Sergio Abreu Bonilla (1993-1995)
* Venezuela -
** Fernando Ochoa Antich (1992-1994)
** Miguel Ángel Burelli Rivas (1994-1999)