OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# MTV Europe Music Award for Best Turkish Act

The following is a list of the MTV Europe Music Award winners and nominees for Best Turkish Act. Both Emre Aydın and maNga have subsequently gone on to win the award for Best European Act.

## 2000s

| Year | Winner | Nominees |
| 2007 | Ceza | Kenan Doğulu Sertab Erener Nil Karaibrahimgil Teoman |
| 2008 | Emre Aydın | Hayko Cepkin Hadise Sagopa Kajmer Hande Yener |
| 2009 | maNga | Bedük Atiye Kenan Doğulu Nil Karaibrahimgil |

## 2010s

| Year | Winner | Nominees |
| 2011 | Atiye | Hadise Duman Cartel Mor ve Ötesi |
# Hinds Hotel

The Hinds Hotel (also known as the Freestone House, Freestone Hotel, Park House, and Wayside Inn) is a historic building located in Freestone, California in the United States. Built in 1876, the Hinds Hotel is a former hotel, antique store and plant nursery. Today, it serves as a private commercial business and home. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and has been named a California Historic Landmark and a Sonoma County Historic Landmark.

## History

The 32-room Hinds Hotel was built in August 1876 by Hollis B. Hinds. A farmer, Hinds moved to Sonoma County in 1863 from Tennessee. He built the hotel upon the announcement that the North Pacific Coast Railroad would start serving Freestone, which would serve as the terminus. The hotel was frequently used by carpenters working on the railroad line. According to first hand reports, the innkeeper at the Hinds Hotel intentionally had parts of a nearby bridge, that the carpenters were building, burned at night, delaying the completion of work in order to retain his client base longer. The innkeeper would serve time in jail for his efforts.
As of 1910, the building was called Park House and in the 1930s it was called the Wayside Inn. By 1930, railroad service had stopped and the train tracks were removed in Freestone.
By the mid-20th century, the property served as a plant nursery. The building, as well as the surrounding 22-acres, was purchased by Tom Golden and Jim Kidder in 1970. The building served as their private home. The home served as the "social headquarters" during the design and installation of the landmark installation art piece, Running Fence by Christo and Jeanne-Claude.
In 1974, the Sonoma County Landmarks Commission designated the Hinds Hotel as a historic landmark. The Hinds Hotel is a part of the Freestone Historic District.

## Architecture

A two-story wood-frame building, the hotel is built in the Gothic Revival style. It was originally built as an L-shaped building. Prior to 1902, a balcony was added to the building. The original three step platform in the front of the building was restored. The building is built using shiplap siding. Flat trim surrounds the six over six double hung sash windows. The entry doors on the lower floor are symmetrically placed and are embellished with stained glass. The side door entry has a single, paned door with colored glass sidelights and traces.
The gable has center gables in two main sections of the front facades. The roof is trimmed with a plain cornice and wide frieze board. The board extends down the corners to the trim around the top of the platform. There are Gothic windows under the center gables, comprising a central pointed arch glass door with narrower, shorter pointed arched windows at each side, which are topped with label molding.

## Gallery

* Hinds Hotel circa 1876
* Hinds Hotel as illustrated in the Historical Atlas Map of Sonoma County California in 1877
* Hinds Hotel in 1979
# Hinds Lake

Hinds Lake is a lake in Hubbard County, in the U.S. state of Minnesota.
Hinds Lake was named for Edward R. Hinds, a Minnesota state legislator.
# MV Earl Thorfinn

MV Earl Thorfinn is a Ro-Ro vehicle ferry operated by Orkney Ferries.

## History

MV Earl Thorfinn was built by McTay Marine in Bromborough on Merseyside in 1989.

## Service

MV Earl Thorfinn is normally used on Outer North Isles services, connecting Kirkwall with Eday, Sanday, Stronsay, Westray, Papay, and North Ronaldsay.
# M74 light mortar

The M74 mortar is designed by Military Technical Institute in Yugoslavia. It is smooth bore, muzzle-loading, high-angle-of-fire weapon used for long-range indirect fire support. Today they are produced by Serbian company PPT Namenska and BNT from Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Description

This mortar can be deployed as infantry support for destruction of personnel and enemy firing positions, for opening routes through barbed wire obstacles and mine fields, for demolition of fortified objects, for destructing infrastructure elements, illumination and deploying smoke screen. The M74 model when disassembled could be carried by 3 soldiers thus having unique capabilities regarding transport in area with obstacles or in urban area compared with more heavier mortars. M74 provides 12 rds per minute rate of fire and it is intended to be used to deliver 15-20 mines before moving to another position. Since it is very light regarding its caliber it can be easily airdropped and parachuted to firing position. It uses NSB-4B sight for firing. Base-plate of M74 mortar is triangle shaped.

## Specifications

| Maximum range: | 6,400 metres (21,000 ft) |
| Minimum range: | 250 metres (820 ft) |
| Weight: | 105.0 kilograms (231.5 lb) without ammunition |
| | 207.0 kilograms (456.4 lb) when mounted on trailer |
| Rate of fire: | 12 rounds/min |
| Crew: | 4+1 |

## Operators
### Current operators

* Iraq
* Libya
* El Salvador
* Serbia
* Slovenia

### Former operators

* Artsakh − Seized by Azerbaijan after the 2023 Azerbaijani offensive in Nagorno-Karabakh
* Yugoslavia
# Hisonotus vespuccii

Hisonotus vespuccii is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is a freshwater species native to South America where it occurs in the São Francisco River and three of its tributaries: the Das Velhas River, the Paraopeba River, and the Formoso River. It is found in areas with marginal vegetation and reaches 3.6 cm (1.4 in) SL. The species was named after the Italian explorer Amerigo Vespucci.
# Hisonotus ringueleti

Hisonotus ringueleti is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is native to South America, where it occurs in the Uruguay River basin. It is found mainly in vegetated areas inhabited by species belonging to the plant genera Ludwigia and Potamogeton, among others. It occurs in both slow and fast-flowing clear creek environments with a substrate of stones, mud, or gravel. The species reaches 4.3 cm (1.7 inches) SL.
# Hisonotus taimensis

Hisonotus taimensis is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is native to South America, where it occurs in the Lagoon Mirim drainage. The species reaches 6.6 cm (2.6 inches) SL.
# Hisonotus thayeri

Hisonotus thayeri is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is native to South America, where it occurs in the basins of the Macaé River, the Tabapoana River, the Paraíba do Sul River, the Itapemirim River, the Doce River, the Novo River, the Benevente River, and Lagoa Feia in Brazil. The species reaches 4.2 cm (1.7 inches) SL and was formerly considered conspecific with Hisonotus notatus, being described as its own species in 2016.
# Macau Container Port

Macau Container Port is a small container port facility in Macau, China. The port is located next to Macau International Airport.

## History

The port was opened in 1991.
# Macau Daily Times

The Macau Daily Times (Chinese: 澳門每日時報) is a daily English-language newspapers published in Macau, launched on 1 June 2007.

## Overview

The paper started life among one English and several Chinese and Portuguese language newspapers. It consists of between 20 and 36 pages. Currently more than 30 journalists and contributors are working with the paper which includes a director, managing editor, contributing editors, reporters and designers.
The newspaper, like all press in Macau (and Hong Kong), are protected by the Basic Law and Press Law, which upholds the freedom of the press in the enclave and restricting government regulation of the media. Journalists can protect their sources of information. An editorial on the website claims that the paper "is an independent and unbiased newspaper that voices every side's opinion'.
Since March 1, 2012, Paulo Coutinho, a journalist with a career over 25 years in television, magazines and newspapers, is the director and editor-in-chief. Kowie Geldenhuys is the founder and administrator of the Macau Daily Times.
# Hileithia edaphodrepta

Hileithia edaphodrepta is a species of moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Harrison Gray Dyar Jr. in 1914. It is found in Panama.

## Description

The wingspan is about 11.5 mm. The base of the forewings is dotted with black with slender dark lines. The hindwings have a solid discal dot and with a black shade to the inner margin.
# Hileithia rehamalis

Hileithia rehamalis is a species of moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Harrison Gray Dyar Jr. in 1914. It is found in Mexican city of Tehuacan, and the US states of Alabama, Arizona, Kentucky, New Mexico and Texas.
The wingspan is about 15 mm. Adults have been recorded on wing from May to August.
# Hileithia ductalis

Hileithia ductalis is a species of moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Heinrich Benno Möschler in 1890. It is found in Puerto Rico and Cuba.
The larvae feed on Blechum pyramidatum.
# Ma language

Ma, also known as A-Ma-Lo, Amadi, Madi, Madyo, is a Ubangian language spoken in Haut-Uele Province, the Democratic Republic of Congo.
# MCAT (gene)

Malonyl CoA-acyl carrier protein transacylase, mitochondrial is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the MCAT gene.

## Function

The protein encoded by this gene is found exclusively in the mitochondrion, where it catalyzes the transfer of a malonyl group from malonyl-CoA to the mitochondrial acyl carrier protein. The encoded protein may be part of a fatty acid synthase complex that is more like the type II prokaryotic and plastid complexes rather than the type I human cytosolic complex. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.

## Clinical significance

The enzyme encoded by the MCAT gene, along with other enzymes that regulate Malonyl-CoA concentration, have been shown to regulate levels such that malonyl-CoA concentration decreases in human muscle tissue when under exercise training. This enzyme specifically has increased activity under these conditions, as it is known to catabolize malonyl-CoA.

## Interactions

The human Malonyl CoA-acel carrier protein transacylase in human mitochondria associates with respiratory complex one, such that it interacts functionally with a mitochondrial malonyltransferase. Both species are encoded by nuclear genes, and their translocation into mitochondria is dependent on the presence of an N-terminal targeting sequence.
# MCAD

MCAD may refer to:

## Science and technology

* ACADM or MCAD, a gene
** Medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, an enzyme used in lipid metabolism
** Medium-chain acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency (MCAD deficiency or MCADD), caused by mutations in the ACADM gene
* Mast cell activation disorder, a disease
* Microsoft Certified Application Developer
* Mechanical computer-aided design

## Organizations

* Massachusetts Commission Against Discrimination, US
* Minneapolis College of Art and Design, US
# Hinova

Hinova is a commune located in Mehedinți County, Oltenia, Romania. It is composed of four villages: Bistrița, Cârjei, Hinova and Ostrovu Corbului.
# Macrianus

Macrianus is a Roman personal name. People with this name include:
* Macrianus Major, Roman usurper
* Macrianus Minor, son of Macrianus Major
* Macrianus, 4th century CE Alamannic king
# Hired armed lugger Daphne

The hired armed lugger Daphne served the Royal Navy from 2 November 1794 to 19 December 1796. She was armed with twenty-two 4-pounder guns and was of 1606⁄94 tons burthen (bm)

## Naval career

Daphne apparently served at Jersey together with Aristocrat and Royalist in a small squadron under the command of Captain Philippe d'Auvergne, in the 16-gun Firm-class floating battery HMS Bravo. Daphne's commander was a Lieutenant Robert Pearson. She was employed maintaining communications with French Royalists in Normandy.

## Possible origins

Daphne, of 160 tons (bm), was launched in 1787 at Poole, appeared in Lloyd's Register in 1793, but was not listed either in 1792 or in 1794. Her master was J. Banfield, her owner St Barbe & Co., and her trade London–Smyrna.
Earlier, a lugger Daphne had received two letters of marque. The first, dated 30 July 1793, gave the name of her master as Patrick Henvey. It described her as being of 160 tons (bm), with a crew of 60 men. She was armed with eighteen 3-, 4-, and 6-pounder guns, and 10 swivel guns. The second letter, dated 13 November 1793, gave the name of her master as Peter Le Lacheur; the change in masters is the most likely cause of the issuance of a new letter.

## Citations and references

Citations
* ↑ Winfield (2008), p. 388.
* ↑ "NMM, vessel ID 383207" (PDF). Warship Histories, vol ii. National Maritime Museum. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 August 2011. Retrieved 30 July 2011.
* ↑ Marshall (1835), p. 62.
* ↑ Lloyd's Register (1793), Seq.№D14.
* 1 2 Letter of Marque,"War of 1812: UK sources for Privateers". Archived from the original on 9 July 2015. Retrieved 7 October 2015. - accessed 15 May 2011.
References
* Marshall, John (1835). "Higgs, William Henry" . Royal Naval Biography. Vol. 4, part 2. London: Longman and company. pp. 61–63.
* Winfield, Rif (2008). British Warships in the Age of Sail 1793–1817: Design, Construction, Careers and Fates. Seaforth. ISBN 978-1861762467.
This article includes data released under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported UK: England & Wales Licence, by the National Maritime Museum, as part of the Warship Histories project.
# Madapati Ramachandra Rao

Madapati Ramachandra Rao (born 30 November 1963) is the Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of Bharat Financial Inclusion Limited. Having joined Bharat Financial Inclusion as Chief Operating Officer in October 2006, he became the MD and CEO four years later.
Prior to BFIL, he was associated with ING Vysya Life Insurance, American Express, Standard Chartered Bank and Esanda Finanz & Leasing Limited. BFIL has expanded its network from 155 branches to nearly 2,000, and the number of borrowers served by the company has increased nearly 20-fold.
# Hired armed cutter Industry

Two vessels named His Majesty's Hired armed cutter Industry briefly served the British Royal Navy during the Napoleonic Wars as hired armed vessels.

## The first hired armed cutter Industry (renamed Rhoda)

Industry was a cutter of 4588⁄94 tons (bm). She was armed with six 12-pounder carronades. She served under contract from 7 April 1804 to 7 December 1804. During her service she was renamed Rhoda.
However, she apparently was still in service in 1805. furthermore, the National Maritime Museum database lists her as operating in 1807.
At daylight on 12 February 1805, His Majesty's hired armed cutters Frisk and Rhoda sighted ten French gunbrigs and luggers passing through the Passage du Raz. Frisk captured the weathermost, a lugger, at 7:30 captured her about five miles from Pointe du Raz. She proved to be Gunvessel №288, armed with one 24-pounder gun, and with a complement of 25 men (20 were troops from the 44th Regiment), all under the command of enseigne de vaisseaux P. Roox. At the same time, Rhoda, under the command of Lieutenant Jos. Bain Batt, gave chase to another of the luggers. After a chase of half-an-hour, and an exchange of gunfire, Rhoda succeeded in capturing the lugger. She was Gunvessel №313, armed with one 24-pounder gun, and with a complement of 22 men (18 of them soldiers), under the command of enseigne auxiliaire Frederick Widsmann. The gunvessel had had one man killed.
Frisk and Rhoda were in company with the frigate Melampus. She succeeded in capturing two gunbrigs carrying two 24-pounder guns and one 18-pounder gun each, with a complement of 50 men each, primarily soldiers. Melampus also captured four luggers, each armed with one 18-pounder gun, and with complements of 25 men, mostly soldiers. All the above French gunvessels were part of a group of 27 sailing from Bordeaux to Brest. The cutter Nimble was also in company. The gunvessels Melampus captured were N°s 169, 174, 277, 286, 287, and 311.

## The second hired armed cutter Industry (renamed Adrian)

Industry was a cutter of 8415⁄94 tons (bm). She carried eight 12-pounder carronades. She served under contract from 21 August 1804 to 25 August 1805. During her service she was renamed Adrian. Adrian was in company with the frigate Diamond when on 1 and 2 June 1805 Adrian captured the chasse-marées Marie and Sophie. Before her contract with the Navy, Industry may have been the cutter Industry, William Johns, master, of 85 tons (bm), that received a letter of marque on 20 June 1803. This Industry was armed with six 1, 1½, and 2-pounder guns, and four swivel guns, and had a crew of 36 men.
See also: HMS Industry
# Hisam-ud-din Usta

Hisam-ud-din Usta (1910–1987) was a popular artist born in the erstwhile Bikaner State (present-day Rajasthan, India). Hisam-ud-din was the last formally trained painter in the Bikaner School style/tradition and became a celebrated artisan in the media of Naqqashi and Manoti. Manoti is an embossed medium where gold is layered with painted floral patterns using translucent and opaque oil and watercolours on bronze, wood, gold, silver, plaster of paris, and camel leather. Naqqashi has the same methods as Manoti in its application but the gold is unembossed. These media are proprietary methods practiced only by Usta artisans of Bikaner.

## Awards and recognition

Hisam-ud-din received the National Award of master craftsperson in 1967, and was a recipient of the Padma Shri award in 1986, the highest honour given to an Indian artist by the President of India.

## Death

Hisam-ud-din Usta died in Bikaner city in 1987.
# Hiroshi Akutagawa

Hiroshi Akutagawa (芥川比呂志, Akutagawa Hiroshi, 30 March 1920 – 28 October 1981) was a Japanese stage and film actor and director. In his 30 years spanning career, he appeared in numerous stage productions and films by directors such as Shirō Toyoda, Tadashi Imai, Heinosuke Gosho, Akira Kurosawa and Nagisa Ōshima.

## Biography

Hiroshi Akutagawa was born in Tokyo as the son of writer Ryūnosuke Akutagawa. A graduate in French literature from Keio University, he formed the theatre group "Mugi no kai" in 1947 together with Teruko Nagaoka and Michio Kato, before all three joined the Bungakuza theatre group in 1949. Akutagawa became one of the ensemble's central actors and directors and also started to appear in films, receiving the Mainichi Film Award for his performance in Where Chimneys Are Seen (1953).
In 1963, Akutagawa left Bungakuza and co-founded the "Kumo" theatre group together with Kyōko Kishida, Tsuneari Fukuda and others. In 1975, he also left Kumo, again with Kishida, and formed the theatre group "En". His last appearance was in the 1979 stage production of Kyōka Izumi's play Yasha-ga-ike. He died of tuberculosis in 1981.
Film historian Donald Richie compared Akutagawa's acting style, which he saw as "based on acute understatement", with Montgomery Clift and Gérard Philipe.
Akutagawa's younger brother was the composer Yasushi Akutagawa.

## Filmography (selected)

* 1953: Where Chimneys Are Seen, dir. Heinosuke Gosho
* 1953: The Wild Geese, dir. Shirō Toyoda
* 1953: An Inlet of Muddy Water, dir. Tadashi Imai
* 1960: Night and Fog in Japan, dir. Nagisa Ōshima
* 1960: The Twilight Story, dir. Shirō Toyoda
* 1967: Portrait of Chieko, dir. Noboru Nakamura
* 1970: The Scandalous Adventures of Buraikan, dir. Masahiro Shinoda
* 1970: Tora! Tora! Tora!, dir. Richard Fleischer, Kinji Fukasaku and Toshio Masuda
* 1970: Dodes'ka-den, dir. Akira Kurosawa
# Madimbo Corridor

The Madimbo Corridor, is a northern military base in the Limpopo Province that borders Zimbabwe in South Africa, and is contiguous with the Matshakatini Nature Reserve. It is controlled by the South African National Defence Force and used as a military training zone and a cordon sanitaire.

## History
### Pre-20th century

In the 19th century, local residents began to encounter other groups of people in Africa, mainly commercial hunters. For a time, the hunters and settlers were able to coexist through trades of ivory and skin. However, these relations began to deteriorate with the increase of sport hunting and the introduction of land policies in the late 1890s.

### Colonial expansion

Beginning in 1871, colonists sold land to cattle farmers as a means to expand their control of the area.

### Establishment to Present day

In 1969, The base was established after the forced removal of villages in the area. During this time, the base served under the South African Defence Force as one of the country's protective barriers from attacks in neighboring countries. Additionally, in 1992, the corridor established the Matshakatini Nature Reserve, sharing borders with the area.
Beginning in 1994, at the end of South Africa's apartheid government, actions were taken to move relocated villages back to the corridor.

## Climate

The Madimbo Corridor experiences an arid to semi-arid climate, with extended dry seasons and shorter wet periods. Its annual maximum temperatures range from 38.1 °C (100.6 °F) to 44 °C (111 °F). Its annual rainfall averages to 450 mm (18 in) per year, with maximum precipitation of 460 mm (18 in) annually.

### Agriculture

The Madimbo Corridor uses a semi-arid irrigation scheme.
# Magic temperament

In microtonal music, magic temperament is a regular temperament whose period is an octave and whose generator is an approximation to the 5/4 just major third. In 12-tone equal temperament, three major thirds add up to an octave, since it tempers the interval 128/125 to a unison. In magic temperament, this comma is not tempered away, and the sequence of notes separated by major thirds continues indefinitely.
Instead of 128/125, 3125/3072 vanishes in magic temperament, where each 5/4 major third is made slightly narrow (about 380 cents (Play)), so that five of them add up to an approximate 3/1 (an octave plus a perfect fifth). A chain of these thirds can be used to generate a 7-tone scale with the following interval distribution (given in cents):
    0 322 381 703 762 1084 1142 1201
Note that this represents only one possible tuning of magic temperament. The important property is that the major third is tempered slightly flatter than its just value of 386 cents, so that five of them less an octave yield a good approximation to the perfect fifth (702 cents).
If the sequence of major thirds is continued, the next moments of symmetry are at 10-, 13-, and 16-tone scales. Magic temperament is compatible with divisions of the octave into nineteen, twenty-two, and forty-one equal parts, which is to say that these equal temperaments make reasonable tunings for magic temperament, and therefore a piece written in magic temperament can be performed in any of them.