OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Manifiesto (Víctor Jara album)

Manifiesto is the ninth solo studio album from Chilean songwriter Víctor Jara. The record was released posthumously after his murder in 1973. It used a base the songs written for the album Tiempos que cambian (Times that change), that was left unfinished.
In the album, the Chilean group Inti-Illimani and the Chilean musician Patricio Castillo participate. Patricio Castillo belonged, until 1971, to Quilapayún, another famous Chilean band, which he re-entered definitively several years later. Most of the songs were composed by Víctor Jara, with the exception of «Aquí me quedo» (Here I stay), composed with Patricio Castillo.

## Versions

This album has several editions, with different covers, name changes and addition of songs. The original cover of Tiempos que cambian (Times that change), included a photograph of Víctor Jara in black and white, in profile, looking to the right. That image was later used in 2001, by WEA Chile, for the edition of the Antología musical (Musical anthology). For the edition of Manifiesto from 2001, made by WEA Chile, and image of Víctor Jara, with poncho and with a stone behind was used.

## Track listing

All music is composed by Víctor Jara, unless otherwise stated

## Credits

2001 Re-edition:
* Patricio Castillo: canciones 1 a 3, 5
* Inti-Illimani: canción 4
* Carlos Esteban Fonseca: adaptation and design
* Joaquín García: masterization
* Patricio Guzmán, Antonio Larrea: photography
# Kapila (disambiguation)

Kapila may refer to:

## Places

* Kabini or Kapila, a river in India

## People

* Kapila, a Vedic sage
* Kapila Athukorala, Sri Lankan politician
* Kapila Vatsyayan (b. 1928), Indian arts scholar and Rajya Sabha M.P.
* Kapila Wijegunawardene (b. 1964), a Sri Lankan cricketer
* Mukesh Kapila, British civil servant and United Nations official
* Kusha Kapila (born 1989), Indian internet personality and actress
# LYSF

LYSF may refer to:
* Homoaconitate hydratase
* Lift Your Skinny Fists Like Antennas to Heaven, 2000 album by Godspeed You! Black Emperor
# Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya, Bankura

Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya, Bankura or JNV Bankura is a boarding, co-educational school in Bankura district of West Bengal in India. Navodaya Vidyalayas are funded by the Indian Ministry of Human Resources Development.

## History

The school was founded in 2005 and is a part of Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya schools. This school is administered and monitored by Patna regional office of Navodaya Vidyalaya Smiti.

## Affiliations

JNV Bankura is affiliated to Central Board of Secondary Education with affiliation number 2440010.
# Razar (disambiguation)

Razar is a tehsil of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
Razar may also refer to:
* Razar (DC Comics) known as 'The Changeling', fictional enemy of The Flash in DC Comics
* Razar (Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles), character in Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles
* Razar (Legends of Chima), a character in Legends of Chima
* Razar (Australian band), punk band from Brisbane, Australia, active from 1977 to 1979 (see Brisbane punk rock)
* Razar (English band), late 1970s London punk band including Grant Stevens
# Spor

Spor may refer to:
* Jon Gooch (born 1984), British DJ
* Spor (Slavic demon), a frumentaceous demon in Slavic mythology
# Migaku Takahashi

Migaku Takahashi from Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan was named Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 2014 for contributions to thin film technology for high-density recording media and heads.
# Maurice Coyne

Maurice Coyne (born 21 March 1955 in London) is a British hard rock guitarist.
He attended Colvestone Primary School in Dalston, and Upton House Secondary School in Hackney. In 1974 he formed the band Evil Ways with Adrian Smith, John Hoye and Barry Tyler. In 1975 they were joined by singer David Hall. In 1976 the band changed their name to Urchin and were signed to DJM Records. They released their first single, "Black Leather Fantasy" in 1977. Coyne left the band for personal reasons in January 1978. He was replaced, briefly, by Dave Murray who overlapped with Coyne for a couple of months - (while Murray rehearsed and recorded, Coyne covered live gigs). Murray played on the band's second single, "She's A Roller", before rejoining Iron Maiden in early 1978.
In 1980, Coyne joined Berlyn and was later joined by the former Urchin bassist Alan Levett. Berlyn split in March 1983, following which Coyne took a break from the music industry for a few years. Berlyn had two albums of live and demo material released by the German label, High Roller Records.
In recent years Coyne has played in several rock cover bands, most notably Rewind (which also featured Trevor Walker and Cliff Massey from Berlyn), Pinnacle of Decline and Full Metal Jacket. He is currently lead guitarist with Leeds-based, hard rock cover band Meanstreak.
# Polygonatum odoratum

Polygonatum odoratum (syn. P. officinale), the angular Solomon's seal or scented Solomon's seal, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asparagaceae, native to Europe, the Caucasus, Siberia, the Russian Far East, China, Mongolia, Korea, Nepal and Japan. In the United Kingdom it is one of three native species of the genus, the others being P. multiflorum and P. verticillatum.
The genus name Polygonatum comes from the Greek words "poly", meaning "many", and "gonu", meaning "knee joint". This is in reference to the plant's jointed rhizomes. The Latin specific epithet odoratum means "scented".

## Description

Polygonatum odoratum is a colonizing herbaceous perennial growing to 85 cm (33 in) tall by 30 cm (12 in) wide, with alternate, simple leaves on arching stems. The scented tubular flowers are white with green tips, borne in spring and hanging from the underside of the stems.

## Cultivation

Polygonatum odoratum, like its relative lily of the valley, is cultivated in moist, shaded situations, where it will spread by underground stolons. Cultivars include 'Flore pleno' and 'Variegatum'.

## Use

Polygonatum odoratum is used in traditional Chinese medicine and Traditional Korean medicine, where it is called yùzhú (玉竹) and dunggulle (둥굴레) respectively. In Korea, the root of the plant is used to make tea.
This plant species is described in the work Plantas Medicinales (medicinal plants) of Pius Font i Quer. According to it, its rhizome contains asparagine, mucilage, a cardio-tonic glycoside, saponin, and quinine gluconate. It has been used for intestinal problems and pain, for rheumatism, gout, water retention, and as a diuretic. He says that the scientific medicine has used it to treat diabetes. He also describes a digestive liquor that uses the rhizome of this plant.
The young shoots of the plants may be boiled and served like asparagus. The stems, leaves, and berries, however, must be treated with caution, as they are thought to be toxic if consumed in large quantities.

## Varieties

Four varieties are recognized:
* Polygonatum odoratum var. maximowiczii (F.Schmidt) Koidz. – Japan, Russian Far East
* Polygonatum odoratum var. odoratum – widespread from Portugal and Great Britain to Japan and Kamchatka
* Polygonatum odoratum var. pluriflorum (Miq.) Ohwi – Japan, Korea
* Polygonatum odoratum var. thunbergii (C.Morren & Decne.) H.Hara – Japan, Korea
# LYSMD3

LysM and putative peptidoglycan-binding domain-containing protein 3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the LYSMD3 gene. This protein contains a LysM domain.
# Margarethe Kunde

Margarethe Meta Kunde (15 February 1888 – ?) was a German-born, American physician and physiologist.

## Life and work

Born in Germany, Margarethe Kunde immigrated to the United States as a small child. She attended the University of Nebraska where she received her A.B. in 1917 and her B.Sc. in 1919. Kunde received her Ph.D in physiology, researching the effects of prolonged fasting on the basal metabolic rate system, from the University of Chicago in 1923 while working there as an assistant and instructor in physiology. While still working at Chicago, she earned her M.D. from Rush Medical College in 1925. She became an assistant professor of medicine in 1930 and then a professor of physiology two years later, resigning in 1936 to concentrate on her private practice.
Kunde started teaching again in 1941, this time as an instructor at the Northwestern Medical School, while working briefly at the Endocrine Clinic of the Chicago Maternity Center (1941) and Cook County Hospital. From 1943 to after 1968, she worked at Chicago Wesley Hospital while researching endocrinology. Her date of death is unknown.
# Jack N. Young

Jack Norwood Young (September 25, 1926 – September 12, 2018) was an American stunt performer and location manager who worked on many westerns and adventure movies from 1947 to 2006.
Often uncredited, his work includes Winchester '73, High Noon, Hondo, The Tall Men, The Searchers, 3:10 to Yuma, The Alamo, How The West Was Won and 70 more movies.
He also worked as a location manager on more than fifty notable movies including Joe Kidd, Tom Horn and Cannonball Run II. Young died on September 12, 2018, at the age of 91.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1959 | Rio Bravo | Gunman Shot by Dude in Saloon | Uncredited |
| 1988 | Midnight Run | Amarillo Desk Sergeant | |
# Srpski rječnik

Srpski rječnik (Serbian Cyrillic: Српски рјечник, pronounced, The Serbian Dictionary; full name: Српски рјечник истолкован њемачким и латинским ријечма, "The Serbian Dictionary, paralleled with German and Latin words") is a dictionary written by Vuk Stefanović Karadžić, first published in 1818. It is the first known dictionary of the reformed Serbian language.

## Development

Karadžić began collecting words of the Serbian vernacular in 1815, as suggested by Slovene linguist Jernej Kopitar. While working in court during his time in Serbia, he had a habit of "writing down an interesting word or two". The first published edition of the dictionary came out in 1818, and contained 26.270 words which Karadžić had heard in the common speech. His source could also have been the Avramović Dictionary. Karadžić's dictionary itself was one of the most important steps in his struggle for the Serbian language and grammar because it stated that the pure vernacular should provide the basis for a main literary language. Also reviewed in the dictionary were phonetic changes, later being a part of the Grammar of the Serbian language, which was later merged with the dictionary and translated by Jacob Grimm into German in 1824, while the dictionary itself was translated into Latin and German by Jernej Kopitar.
While being officially completed in 1816, the dictionary could not yet be published for a number of reasons, mainly due to the lack of resources and therefore means to print the dictionaries. While at the time there were no printing presses present in Serbia, printing such a work in Austria required the permission of Metropolitan Stefan Stratimirović, who saw Karadžić's work in orthography as a threat to the Serbian Orthodox Church and its habits of educating Serbs with the so-called Slavonic-Serbian language, an adaptation of the Church Slavonic language.
Karadžić had also implemented the use of new, reformed letters within the dictionary. These included Ј, Љ, Њ, Ђ, Ћ and Џ. Words including the letter Х, which Karadžić insisted to be used with foreign words only, did not appear in the first edition of the dictionary. However, Karadžić was later persuaded by Lukijan Mušicki and Pavle Solarić that the letter be used in some words, however "Х" was never attributed in the dictionary as a starting letter, and no words beginning with "Х" were included.

## Criticism

The dictionary was sharply criticized and attacked by opponents of the language reform, a strong motive for this being the large amount of swear words present in the dictionary, which were included partly due to Kopitar's and Grimm's persuasions. Jacob Grimm showed a distinct interest in profanity within the Serbian language and in his correspondence with Karadžić he requested their equivalent in German. Attacks held against the dictionary did not cease even after 1847, which was considered to be the year of victory for Karadžić's reforms.
# José Quijada

José Quijada may refer to:
* José Quijada (baseball) (born 1995), Venezuelan baseball player
* José Bernardino Quijada (born 1848, death date unknown), Chilean educator
# Wheal Coates

Wheal Coates is a former tin mine situated on the north coast of Cornwall, UK, on the cliff tops between Porthtowan and St Agnes. It is preserved and maintained by the National Trust.

## History

Earliest records indicate a mine at the site since 1692. The present mine opened in 1802 and was closed in 1889 when the price of tin fell. It came into full production in 1815. Flooding and bringing ore to the surface were the main problems of the mine until steam-driven equipment was available, as the mine's underground operations extended for some distance under the sea. The mine was sold in 1844 and thereafter allowed to flood. A new owner reopened the mine in 1872 but work was sporadic until its 1889 closure. For some years, the yield was 20lb of tin per ton of ore. In 1906, new ownership hoped to work the mine for both tin and copper. Wheal Coates had produced a small amount of copper ore, more than a century earlier.
At the height of its production, 140 people were employed at the site to mine a seam of tin just below sea level but this and a subsequent period of operation from 1911–1913 were not very successful because tin production was sporadic. The mine was closed permanently in 1914.

## Present day

The surviving buildings date from the 1870s when deep underground mining began at the site and were stabilised and preserved in 1986. There are three engine houses that formerly housed Cornish engines. Towanroath Pumping Engine House (1872) was used to pump water from the adjacent 600 ft Towanroath shaft. There are two Whim engine houses which were used to crush ore for processing. "Old Whim" was built in the mid 19th century, while "New Whim" was built in the late 19th century. A calciner dating from 1910–1913 when the mine was reopened, roasted the tin to remove impurities such as arsenic.
The surviving structures were all listed as Grade II buildings on 31 October 1988: The Stamps House, the chimney east of the New Whim engine house, the Old Whim and New Whim engine houses, the Towanroath engine house, and the calciner. Wheal Coates is part of the Cornwall and West Devon Mining Landscape World Heritage Site.
# List of storms named Laurence

The name Laurence has been used for two tropical cyclones in the Australian region of the Southern Hemisphere.
* Cyclone Laurence (1990) – a weak tropical cyclone to the north of Western Australia.
* Cyclone Laurence (2009) – a powerful cyclone that struck Western Australia three times.
# Jan Rohls

Jan Rohls (born December 17, 1949, in Gronau, North Rhine-Westphalia) is a German theologian and retired university professor. He served as dean of the Protestant Theological Faculty of Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich from 1999 to 2003.
# Maurice Sedwell

Maurice Sedwell is a British clothing company established by Maurice Sedwell in 1938 and first located on Fleet Street in London. The company moved to 9 Savile Row in 1963, In 1988, the company was purchased from the retiring Maurice Sedwell by Andrew Ramroop, a long-standing employee.
Andrew Ramroop arrived in the UK from Trinidad in 1970. Ramroop has been the sole owner of Maurice Sedwell for over 30 years. The business thrived in the 1980s and 1990s with a client list that included Lords, politicians, and even a member of the royal family. Under Ramroop's direction, Maurice Sedwell moved to a larger space at 19 Savile Row in 1994, and in 2022 moved again to 9-10 Savile Row.
In 2008, Ramroop opened The Savile Row Academy, the only professionally staffed school on Savile Row.
Ramroop's daughter is Marsha Ramroop, the inaugural Director of Inclusion at the RIBA and former BBC journalist.
# Murakata

Murakata is a village in the Onda CD block in the Bankura Sadar subdivision of the Bankura district in the state of West Bengal, India.

## Geography
### Location

Murakata is located at 23°10′09″N 87°09′49″E﻿ / ﻿23.1693°N 87.1635°E﻿ / 23.1693; 87.1635.

### Area overview

The map alongside shows the Bankura Sadar subdivision of Bankura district. Physiographically, this area is part of the Bankura Uplands in the west gradually merging with the Bankura-Bishnupur Rarh Plains in the north-east. The western portions are characterised by undulating terrain with many hills and ridges. The area is having a gradual descent from the Chota Nagpur Plateau. The soil is laterite red and hard beds are covered with scrub jungle and sal wood. Gradually it gives way to just uneven rolling lands but the soil continues to be lateritic. There are coal mines in the northern part, along the Damodar River. It is a predominantly rural area with 89% of the population living in rural areas and only 11% living in the urban areas.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Murakata had a total population of 1,444, of which 752 (52%) were males and 692 (48%) were females. There were 151 persons in the age range of 0–6 years. The total number of literate persons in Murakata was 834 (64.50% of the population over 6 years).

## Education

Onda Thana Mahavidyalaya was established in 2007. Affiliated with the Bankura University, it offers honours courses in Bengali, Sanskrit, English and history, and a general course in arts.
Kalisen High School was established in 1970, this is a co-Ed school. It's a Bengali medium school. The school has library, play ground, and also a big surrounding area.
Nikunjapur High School is a Bengali-medium coeducational institution established in 1927. It has facilities for teaching from class V to class XII. The school has 11 computer, a library with 160 books and a playground.
Murakata Primary School is a Bengali-medium coeducational institution established in 1947. It has facilities for teaching from class I to class IV.
# Gnophaela vermiculata

Gnophaela vermiculata, sometimes known as the police-car moth or green lattice, is a moth of the family Erebidae. The species was first described by Augustus Radcliffe Grote in 1864. It is found in the Rocky Mountain region of the United States and in western parts of North America, from British Columbia to California, east to New Mexico and north to Manitoba.
The wingspan is about 54 millimetres (2.1 in). Adults are on wing in late summer and fly during the day. There is one generation per year. The larva is born with yellower patches but eventually grows into the adult coloring. As larvae, they feed on Mertensia, Lithospermum and Hackelia species. Adults feed on nectar of various herbaceous flowers, including Cirsium and Solidago.
It can be confused with Gnophaela latipennis because of the similarity in their pattern. The latter species has smaller pale areas on its wings and more rounded forewing margins.
# Midhakur

Midhakur is a Town in Agra. It is situated on NH-11 Agra, Jaipur Highway, just 20 minutes drive from Agra. Fatehpur Sikari is only 15 km from Midhakur. Seven communities are an integral part of this place and people have cordial relations among.famous person Rajeev Chaudhary is lives in this village

## Economy

Midhakur has land and plots and development of new housings adjoining the highway. The economy is driven by various restaurants and vast market of essential commodities. There is a traditional system of haath on Tuesday and Saturday in which people get fresh vegetables at very cheap rates. Midhakur has a central market selling commodities ranging from household items to agricultural fertilizer (vashudev Prasad Satish chand) computers, laptops, telecommunication (B.D. Enterprises), Solanki Automobiles etc. Additionally, banks such as the State Bank of India, Canara Bank, and Bank of India provide banking facilities and ATM services in Midhakur.

## Government

Midhakur falls within the ambit of Sadar Tehsil, Agra where all the revenue matters are taken care off. There is a police station situated in Midhakur, which falls under the jurisdiction of Malpura Thana. The local governance and development works are looked by the gram pradhan under the supervision of state government.

## Infrastructure

Midhakur has proper medical facilities with various sitting doctors and the construction of a government hospital has fostered the growth of community health. Leather Park is also nearby to this place. Public transportation facility is also very reliable. There is a railway station of NCR region in Midhakur. There is a police station also for a positive environment. Being so close to main city you can have access to all the things within 20 minutes.

## Education

There is one government intermediate college named Janta Inter College. There are also two primary schools and one Saraswati sishu mandir. Moreover, there are three private colleges affiliated to C.B.S.E which have been imparting education to the children. Apart from this R.B.S Bichpuri a college of Agra is very nearby. A lot of private colleges are also providing quality education to college going students.
* This Agra district location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# White (mutation)

white, abbreviated w, was the first sex-linked mutation discovered, found in the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster. In 1910 Thomas Hunt Morgan and Lilian Vaughan Morgan collected a single male white-eyed mutant from a population of Drosophila melanogaster fruit flies, which usually have dark brick red compound eyes. Upon crossing this male with wild-type female flies, they found that the offspring did not conform to the expectations of Mendelian inheritance. The first generation (the F1) produced 1,237 red-eyed offspring and three white-eyed male flies. The second generation (the F2) produced 2,459 red-eyed females, 1,011 red-eyed males, and 782 white-eyed males. Further experimental crosses led them to the conclusion that this mutation was somehow physically connected to the "factor" that determined sex in Drosophila. This led to the discovery of sex linkage, in which the gene for a trait is found on a sex chromosome. Morgan named this trait white, now abbreviated w. Flies possessing the white allele are frequently used to introduce high school and college students to genetics.

## Function

The protein coded by the white gene functions as an ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter. It carries the precursors of the red and brown eye color pigments, guanine and tryptophan, into the developing eyes during pupation. White-eyed flies are not blind; instead they are easily temporarily blinded by bright light at certain frequencies because they lack the protection provided by the red and brown pigments. The human version of white is ABCG1, and is involved in transporting lipids and cholesterol into cells.

## Effects mutation

Drosophila melanogaster with the white eye mutation typically have shorter life spans than wildtype Drosophila. They also experience many neurological deficiencies in addition to eye defects. Some of the deficiencies that they experience includes difficulty in mobility, and a low stress tolerance. Drosophila melanogaster with the white eye mutation often experience an increased sensitivity to light and a decrease in visual acuity. They have significantly less in the number of synaptic vesicles of photoreceptors.
White eye mutants of Drosophila melanogaster experience a lower rate of reproduction than their wildtype counterparts because they experience a reduced rate of sexual arousal during daylight. Ectopic expression of white+ induces male-male courtship in Drosophila. White+ controls the copulation success in Drosophila melanogaster.