OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Local Government Areas Amalgamation Act 1980

The Local Government Areas Amalgamation Act 1980 (NSW) was an Act of the Parliament of New South Wales, which amended the Local Government Act 1919, with the purpose of amalgamating a series of local government areas in New South Wales. The amalgamations took effect from 1 January 1981.

## The Act

Schedule 1 of the Act lists the areas to be amalgamated and the status of the new area (i.e. Shire or Municipality). The only area to be split by the Act was the Manning Shire, divided between the Shire of Great Lakes and the newly created Municipality of Greater Taree.

## Councils amalgamated
### Municipalities

| Constituent areas | United area |
| Municipality of Port Macquarie, Hastings Shire | Municipality of Port-Macquarie-Hastings |
| City of Wagga Wagga, Kyeamba Shire, Mitchell Shire | City of Wagga Wagga |
| Municipality of Taree, Municipality of Wingham, part of Manning Shire | Municipality of Greater Taree |

### Shires

| Constituent areas | United area |
| Municipality of Bega, Mumbulla Shire, Imlay Shire | Bega Valley Shire |
| Municipality of Moree, Boomi Shire, Boolooroo Shire | Moree Plains Shire |
| Municipality of Narrabri, Namoi Shire | Narrabri Shire |
| Municipality of Quirindi, Tamarang Shire | Quirindi Shire |
| Municipality of Cowra, Waugoola Shire | Cowra Shire |
| Municipality of Forbes, Jemalong Shire | Forbes Shire |
| Municipality of Parkes, Goobang Shire | Parkes Shire |
| Municipality of Narromine, Timbregongie Shire | Narromine Shire |
| Municipality of Temora, Narraburra Shire | Temora Shire |
| Municipality of Junee, Illabo Shire | Junee Shire |
| Municipality of Cooma, Monaro Shire | Cooma-Monaro Shire |
| Municipality of Bowral, Mittagong Shire, Wingecarribee Shire | Wingecarribee Shire |
| Municipality of Windsor, Colo Shire | Hawkesbury Shire |
| Great Lakes Shire, part of Manning Shire | Great Lakes Shire |

## Repeal

The Act was repealed by the Statute Law (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 2011.
# Tarrant, Wisconsin

Tarrant (/ˈtærənt/ TARR-ənt) is an unincorporated community located in the town of Lima, Pepin County, Wisconsin, United States. Tarrant is 6.5 miles (10.5 km) east-southeast of Durand. Tarrant is 6.5 miles (10.5 km) east-southeast of Durand. The community was named for the Tarrant family, who built a creamery in the area.
# Hugh Blythe

Hugh Blythe (also Hugo Blythe) B.D. (died 1610) was a Canon of Windsor from 1572 to 1610 and Archdeacon of Leicester from 1589 to 1591.

## Career

He was educated at King's College, Cambridge, where he graduated BA in 1564, MA in 1567, BD.
He was appointed:
* Headmaster of Eton College ca. 1559
* Rector of Appleby, Leicestershire 1572
* Archdeacon of Leicester 1589 - 1591
He was appointed to the sixth stall in St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle in 1572 and held this until he died in 1610.
# Hysterocrates crassipes

Hysterocrates crassipes is a species of spiders in the family Theraphosidae (tarantulas) found in Cameroon, Africa.
It is a burrowing species, often sold by pet stores under the name Hysterocrates gigas. Although these tarantulas both come from Cameroon, Hysterocrates crassipes does not turn red before molting, and has an enlarged tibia on leg pair IV into adulthood, whereas H. gigas does not keep these "enlarged" (thick) tibia. Also, H. crassipes do not get as large as H. gigas.
# Munitoria Commando

Munitoria Commando was a light infantry regiment of the South African Army. It formed part of the South African Army Infantry Formation as well as the South African Territorial Reserve.

## History
### Origin

Munitoria Commando was originally affiliated to Hercules Commando an industrial commando.

### Operations
#### With the SADF

The unit remained a company-sized unit and was housed within the lines of Hercules Commando under command of Group 15.
By 1983 the unit was given authority to become a fully fledged unit in its own right and it assumed the role of a reaction unit for the Northern Transvaal Command. By then its HQ had moved to the old German School building in Skinner Street, Pretoria.

#### With the SANDF
##### Amalgamation

Over the years several commando units and regiments, such as Hillcrest, Munitoria, Regiments Pretorius as well as 2 Regiment Noord-Transvaal were amalgamated with Regiment Schanskop.
In December 2002, the name "Tshwane Regiment" was approved to be in line with the area where the Regiment is situated.

##### Disbandment

The remaining commando units Commando units not amalgamated were disbanded after a decision by South African President Thabo Mbeki to disband all Commando Units. The Commando system was phased out between 2003 and 2008 "because of the role it played in the apartheid era", according to the Minister of Safety and Security Charles Nqakula.
# Festring München

The Festring München e.V. (before 2001: Verkehrsverein Festring München e.V.) is a traditional society founded in 1938 and based in Munich.
The purpose of the association is pilgrimages and above all customs events, especially with reference to the Oktoberfest:
* the moving in procession of the festival landlords and breweries (moving in procession of the Wiesnwirte of the Munich Oktoberfest) with more than 10,000 spectators annually and regular live coverage by BR television. Since the year of its foundation, the association has provided the so-called Münchner Kindl (a woman, who is supposed to represent the original; according to historians, however, it was a monk, i.e. a man), the Münchner Kindl is lined up in the ladies' seat on horseback at the beginning of the procession.
* Trachten- und Schützenzug on the occasion of the Munich Oktoberfest; it takes place the following day and starts from the Max II monument; the duration of this procession is about two hours The splendid teams of Munich breweries, traditional costume and music groups as well as sports and mountain shooters are presented.
Both major events are organized and carried out under the sole responsibility of the association.
Manfred Newrzella has been chairman since 2001, and is also chairman of the Vereins der Münchner Brauereien (Breweries Association). The association is financially supported by the Munich city administration.
# Monastery of Santa Cristina de Ribas de Sil

The monastery of Santa Cristina de Ribas de Sil is a monastery in Galicia, Spain.
42°23′45″N 7°35′18″W﻿ / ﻿42.39583°N 7.58833°W﻿ / 42.39583; -7.58833
* This article about a Spanish Christian monastery, abbey, priory or other religious house is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Jag Mandir Palace, Kota

Jag Mandir Palace is a palace in Kota, Rajasthan. It is known for its unique design, this palace stands on an island in the Kishore Sagar Lake, a man-made reservoir constructed in 1346 by Prince Dher Deh of Bundi. An example of Rajput architecture,the palace attracts tourists from all over the world.

## History

The palace was built in 1740 A.D. It was built by a queen of Kota.

## Architecture

The palace is known for its distinctive Rajput architectural style, which includes intricate carvings, balconies, and ornate jharokhas (hanging enclosed balconies). The structure is primarily made of red sandstone, which gives it an imposing appearance, especially when reflected in the waters of the Kishore Sagar Lake. The palace has beautifully carved pillars and arches, as well as the interiors are equally impressive, showcasing fine craftsmanship.

### Garden inside the palace

There is a garden inside the Palace. There are various types of flowers and plants in this garden. Apart from this, the ancient fountains built here are still present in their old form.

## Significance

The palace holds a cultural and historical significance. The Palace has become an iconic symbol of Kota's rich heritage and attracts historians, architects and tourists alike.

## Tourism

Today, the palace is one of the major tourist attractions in Kota. Visitors can reach the palace by boat. The palace and its surrounding area are often used for cultural events and festivals. Entry inside the Palace is free. It is open for tourists from 9 am to late evening. Boats run throughout the day to reach here.

## Conservation

Efforts have been made to preserve and maintain the Palace. However,according to locals, more work needs to be done, including beautification and strengthening of the palace, planting new trees, and construction of public utilities in the palace.

## In Popular culture

This palace has been shown in the Hindi cinema movie named Badrinath Ki Dulhania.
# Tarrango, Victoria

34°29′58″S 141°47′59″E﻿ / ﻿34.49944°S 141.79972°E﻿ / -34.49944; 141.79972
Tarrango is a small settlement in the Mallee region of Victoria, Australia. It is approximately 460 km northwest of Melbourne and is close to the Murray-Sunset National Park
* This article about a location in Victoria, Australia is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Kalobe

Kalobe is an administrative ward in the Mbeya Urban district of the Mbeya Region of Tanzania. In 2016 the Tanzania National Bureau of Statistics report there were 14,526 people in the ward, from 13,180 in 2012.$^{:95}$$^{:119}$

## Neighborhoods

The ward has 6 neighborhoods.
* DDC
* Kalobe
* Maendeleo A
* Maendeleo B
* Majengo A
* Majengo Mapya
# Mark James Monk

Mark James Monk (1858–1929) was a cathedral organist, who served at Truro Cathedral and elsewhere. He was also a composer.

## Background

Monk was born on 16 March 1858 in Hunmanby Yorkshire. He studied organ under Edwin George Monk at York Minster. He was a composer of sacred and secular music including Elegaic Odes, a Festival Te Deum, Quintet for wind, and piano and organ pieces. He had a hymn included in Hymns Ancient and Modern He died 5 May 1929 at Blackheath.

## Career

Assistant organist of:
* York Minster ???? - 1879
Organist of:
* St. John's Church, Ladywood, Birmingham 1879 - 1880
* St Helen's Church, Ashby-de-la-Zouch 1880 - 1883
* Banbury Parish Church 1883 - 1890
* Truro Cathedral 1890 - 1920
Cultural offices :
| Preceded byGeorge Robertson Sinclair | Organist and Master of the Choristers of Truro Cathedral 1890–1920 | Succeeded byHubert Stanley Middleton |
# Tom Stayt

Thomas Patrick Stayt (born 20 January 1986) is an English cricketer. Stayt is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm medium-fast. He was born in Salisbury, Wiltshire and later undertook further education at Exeter University.
One of the first graduates of the Gloucestershire cricket academy, where he spent four years, Stayt made his debut for Gloucestershire in a first-class match against Middlesex in the 2007 County Championship, claiming his maiden first-class wicket in the match when he dismissed Andrew Strauss. He made two further first-class appearances in the 2007 season against Leicestershire and Middlesex. In 2008, he made his List A debut against Somerset in the 2008 Friends Provident Trophy. The following season he made three further List A appearances for Gloucestershire in the 2009 Friends Provident Trophy. In his four List A matches, he took 3 wickets at an average of 43.33, with best figures of 2/51. During the 2009 season, he played his last first-class match against Leicestershire in the County Championship, which was also his first since 2007. In his total of four first-class matches, he took 6 wickets at an average of 49.16, with best figures of 3/51. He was released by Gloucestershire at the end of the 2009 season and currently works as a personal trainer in Bath, Somerset.
# Hugh Blessing-Boe

Hugh Blessing-Boe (died 16 January 2018) was the fourth Bishop of Vanuatu, one of the nine dioceses that make up the Anglican Church of Melanesia.
He comes from the island of Maewo in Vanuatu. His father Walter Boesel is from Navenvene village in Central Maewo and his mother Elenor Boesel is from Talise village also in Central Maewo and she is partly of European decent.
He was Principal of the Bishop Patteson Theological College from 1986 to 1995; He was consecrated bishop on 29 June 2000 and served as Bishop of Vanuatu until his retirement in June 2006. He has degrees from the Universities of Birmingham and Auckland.
# IC 4040

IC 4040 is a type SABc spiral galaxy with a bar in Coma Berenices. It is located 353 million light-years away from the Solar System and has an estimated diameter of 105,000 light-years making it slightly larger than the Milky Way. IC 4040 was discovered on April 12, 1891, by Guillaume Bigourdan and is a member of the Coma Cluster.

## Characteristics

IC 4040 is considered a jellyfish galaxy due to its close proximity to the cluster where gas is stripped from the galaxy by the action of ram pressure. A radio continuum tail can seen extending outwards from the galaxy, showing widespread occurrence of relativistic electrons and magnetic fields which is being removed by pressure. The stripped electrons are re-accelerated by turbulence and ICM shocks or by new supernovae, since massive stars can be found in H II regions that are located in its ram pressure stripped tail.
According to studies, extended ionized gas can be found surrounding IC 4040. This shows increased radial velocities which reaches up between 400 and 800 kilometer per seconds within distance from the nucleus of the galaxy. Not to mention, a low velocity filament is found at the southeastern edge of IC 4040 which exhibits blue continuum and strong Hα emission. The widths exceeds 200 Å and much more compared to 1000 Å for some knots, indicating the intensive activity of star formation. Some of these filaments show signs of shock emission-line spectra suggesting shock heating plays an important function in excitation and ionization of extended ionized gas. IC 4040 also presents a strong radio source compared to galaxies of type E/SO.

## Supernovae

Two supernovae have been discovered in IC 4040 so far: PTF11gdh in 2011 and SN 2022jo in 2022.

### PTF11gdh

PTF11gdh was discovered on June 21, 2011, in IC 4040 by Palomar Transient Factory. The supernova was located 0" east and 0" south of the nucleus. The supernova was Type la.

### SN 2022jo

SN 2022jo was discovered in IC 4040 on January 9, 2022, by a group of astronomers; Chunpeng Bi, Jianlin Xu, Mi Zhang, Jingyuan Zhao, Guoyou Sun, Jiangao Ruan and Wenjie Zhou from Xingming Observatory. SN 2022jo was found at Right Ascension (13hr 00min 37s .666) and Declination (+28 degrees 0.3' 25".71). It was located 0".0 east and 0".0 north of the nucleus. The supernova was Type II.
# Otatso Lake

Otatso Lake is located in Glacier National Park, in the U. S. state of Montana. Otatso Lake is situated in a cirque below unnamed peaks in the northeastern section of Glacier National Park.
# Flavelle baronets

The Flavelle Baronetcy, of Toronto, Ontario, Canada, was a title in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 18 July 1917 for the Canadian businessman and public servant Joseph Flavelle and was in honour of his work as Chairman of the Imperial Munitions Board during the First World War. The title became extinct on the death of the third Baronet in 1985.

## Flavelle baronets, of Toronto (1917)

* Sir Joseph Wesley Flavelle, 1st Baronet (1858–1939)
* Sir (Joseph) Ellsworth Flavelle, 2nd Baronet (1892–1977)
* Sir (Joseph) David Ellsworth Flavelle, 3rd Baronet (1921–1985)
# Mahe Nao

Mahe Nao was a monthly literary magazine published by the Department of Publications of the Government of Pakistan.

## History

The magazine was founded in April 1949 by the Department of Publications of the Government of Pakistan. The first five issues were published in Karachi but starting from the sixth they were published in Dhaka. The magazine was pro-Pakistan with a nationalistic editorial stand that called for united between East and West Pakistan. The magazine was published in Bengali language but it used loan words from Arabic, Persian, Turkish, and Urdu languages that was different from Standard Bengali. The founding editor was Abdur Rashid. After him the magazine was subsequently edited by Abdul Quadir, Mizanur Rahman, Muhammad Mansuruddin, and Talim Hossain. The magazine published the writings of notable Bengali writers in East Pakistan. It stopped publication in November 1971 during the Bangladesh Liberation war and did not resume after the Independence of Bangladesh.
# Henry Overton Wills (disambiguation)

Henry Overton Wills III was first Chancellor of the University of Bristol, and a member of the Wills tobacco family.
Henry Overton Wills may also refer to:
* Henry Overton Wills I (1761–1826), British tobacco merchant, and a member of the Wills tobacco family
* Henry Overton Wills II (1800–1871), British tobacco merchant, and a member of the Wills tobacco family
# Oberea morio

Oberea morio is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Kraatz in 1879. It is known from China, Russia and Mongolia.
# Hugh Bold

Hugh Bold (1731–1809) was a Welsh lawyer and was active in the affairs of his borough. His background was humble and he took a post as clerk at the Brecon office of John Philipps, of Tre-gaer near Llanfrynach. Bold later married Philipps' daughter and eventually took over the business. He acted as attorney for several iron-works including the Cyfarthfa works.
He was a well known and respected member of the Methodists, John Wesley wrote of him: ‘I know no attorney to be depended on like him’.
Shortly after the death of his first wife in 1781, he married Dorothy, also a daughter of his previous employer, John Philipps.
Bold died in February 1809.
# I. H. Rubens Fabrikker

I. H. Rubens Fabrikker was a textile company based in Copenhagen, Denmark. Its factory complex on Rolighedsvej in Frederiksberg was in the late 19th century the largest factory of its kind in Denmark as well as the largest employer of women. The factory was demolished in the 1940s and has now been replaced by Hostrups Have, a Functionalist housing estate arranged around a central greenspace.

## History

I. H. Ruben was born on 10 August 1789 in Copenhagen, the son of Hendel Jacob Ruben (c. 1746–1807) and Judithe Cantor (c. 1753–1829). His father had established a calico printing workshop in 1780. Ruben was articled to his father and continued the business after his death on a new concession from 1810. He also moved into dyeing and treatment of textiles, introducing steam power in 1844.
Ruben was the owner of the property at Kronprinsessegade 8 from before 1840. His business was then based in the rear wing of the building complex.His home was on the ground floor of the front wing.
In 1859, Ruben established a cotton mill at Rolighedsvej and the factory was expanded several times over the next few years. The company had towards the end of the century grown to the largest textile company in the country as well as the largest employer of women.
Ruben's son Bernhard Harald Ruben (1829–96) became a partner in the company in 1862 and continued it alone after his father's death. The factory was rebuilt after a fire in 1876. He expanded it with a bleaching plant in 1877. Bernhard Tuben's widow Ida Ruben (née Coppel, 1845–1913) continued the operations from 1896. It was in 1901 ceded to their son Carl Ruben (1876–1967). The company was in 1907 converted into a limited company under the name Nordisk Tekstil Aktieselskab. It was in 1918 sold to Fredericia-based Bloch & Andresen. The new owner closed the factory on Rolighedsvej in connection with a reconstruction in 1926.
# Other Worlds Than Ours

Other Worlds Than Ours is a collection of science fiction short stories by Nelson Bond. It was released in 2005 by Arkham House in an edition of approximately 2,000 copies. It was the author's third book published by Arkham House following Nightmares and Daydreams (1968) and The Far Side of Nowhere (2002). The stories originally appeared in the magazines Astounding, Thrilling Wonder Stories, Planet Stories and Blue Book.

## Contents

Other Worlds Than Ours contains the following tales:
* "The Fifth Dimension"
** "Legacy"
** "Luxury Liner"
** "Phantom Out of Time"
** "Revolt on Io"
** "Jessifer Rides Again"
* "Siblings of the Sun"
** "Shadrach"
** "Martian Caravan"
** "Wanderers of the Wolf Moon"
* "The Squared Circle"
** "Gods of the Jungle"
* "Order Out of Chaos"
** "Colossus of Chaos"
** "Pawns of Chaos"
** "Captain Chaos"
* "Postscript to the Future"
** "The Ultimate Salient"
# Fiedorowicz

Fiedorowicz is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* C. J. Fiedorowicz (born 1991), American football player
* Czesław Fiedorowicz (born 1958), Polish politician
# James Alexander Gardner

James Gardner (born 1970) was Chief Technology Officer at the UK's Department for Work and Pensions, and was previously an employee at Lloyds Banking Group where he was Head of Innovation. In 2011 he joined innovation management company Spigit, where he is now Chief Technology Officer.

## Career

During his time at Lloyds, Gardner wrote a candid blog about the banking industry, focusing on innovation and technology in the industry. He continued to write in a similar vein from within the public sector. In March 2010, he was cited as the most social media connected financial services executive in the United Kingdom, some 9 months after he had left the banking industry.
In 2008 Gardner signed a deal with John Wiley and Sons to write a book on banking innovation which included case studies from his former employer and other global banks. It includes detailed material on the bank's innovation prediction market, which attracted interest from the trade press.
# Kuldeumadau

Kuldeumandau is a village in Bajura District in the Seti Zone of north-western Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 4,776 and had 969 houses in the village.