OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mashed Potato (dance)

The Mashed Potato is a dance move which was a popular dance craze of 1962. The dance move and mashed potato song were first made famous by James Brown in 1959 and used in his concerts regularly. It was also a dance done to songs such as Dee Dee Sharp's "Mashed Potato Time". The move vaguely resembles that of the twist, by Sharp's fellow Philadelphian Chubby Checker. The dance was first popularized internationally after being named in the lyrics of Motown's first mega-hit in the song "Do You Love Me" written by Berry Gordy Jr. and performed by The Contours in 1962.

## Dance movement

The dance move begins by stepping backward with one foot with that heel tilted inward. The foot is positioned slightly behind the other (stationary) foot. With the weight on the ball of the starting foot, the heel is then swiveled outward. The same process is repeated with the other foot: step back and behind with heel inward, pivot heel out, and so on. The pattern is continued for as many repetitions as desired. The step may be incorporated in various dances either as a separate routine or as a styling of standard steps.

## Songs

Several songs inspired by the dance were hits, including "(Do the) Mashed Potatoes" by Nat Kendrick and the Swans (with vocals by King Coleman), "Mashed Potatoes U.S.A." by James Brown, and "Mashed Potato Time" and "Gravy (For My Mashed Potatoes)", both by Dee Dee Sharp. In Australia the dance underwent a revival with Billy Thorpe and the Aztecs' version of "Mashed Potato" in 1964 and in France a song called "C'est le mashed potatoes" was performed by Johnny Hallyday in the early 1960s.

## Dance variations and cultural references

The dance was also referred to in Connie Francis' 1962 hit "V-A-C-A-T-I-O-N" ("...we'll Mashed Potato to a jukebox tune..."), "Do You Love Me" by the Contours, "Let's Dance" by Chris Montez, "Harry the Hairy Ape" a 1963 Top-20 pop and R&B novelty hit by Ray Stevens, "Land of a Thousand Dances", "Having a Party" by Sam Cooke, "Do the Strand" by Roxy Music and in Ray Charles' version of "Shake a Tail Feather". The dance is also referenced in The Orlons song "Wah Watusi". (1962)
A variation on the Mashed Potato was danced to Bobby "Boris" Pickett's novelty hit "Monster Mash", in which the footwork was the same, but "monster gestures" were made with the arms and hands.
The dance was one of the inspirations for the Exodus song "The Toxic Waltz", from their 1989 album Fabulous Disaster.
* 1960s portal
# Harry Snodgrass

Harry Snodgrass is a sound designer, supervisor sound editor, and re-recording mixer for film, television, and video games. Some of the films he has worked on are Napoleon Dynamite, Hot Shots! Part Deux, Alien 3, Predator 2, Robin Hood: Men in Tights, and American Pie. Television projects include Electric Dreams, Scorpion, Preacher, Flight 93, Future Man, The Good Doctor, Empire, and Underground. He also spends his free time working at Lehigh Carbon Community College as a sound design teacher.
He won an Emmy Award for sound editing for Flight 93 in 2006 as well as a Cinema Audio Society Award for the same. He also has been nominated for an Emmy Award for sound editing and sound mixing four times. He was involved in the audio restoration of such classic films as Touch of Evil, Vertigo, and Rear Window. The character Artimus Snodgrass in the film The Sasquatch Gang was named Snodgrass because of his work on the film. He also has provided character voices for video games and films. He is a pioneer in the streaming media industry since 1998.
# T. A. Hasler House

The T. A. Hasler House is a Classical Revival-style house located in Bastrop, Texas. The two-story house was renovated from a farm house-style dwelling by Marie Hasler, after the death of her husband T. A. Hasler. The structure was listed in the National Register of Historic Places on December 22, 1978. The home was featured in a Glidden (paints) commercial ("Father & Son" 1991) and in the film Fireflies in the Garden (2008) starring Julia Roberts and Ryan Reynolds.
When Marie Hasler rebuilt the house, she used the finest materials, including leaded windows from Switzerland, longleaf pine wainscoting, and a tiger (or quarter-sawn) oak fireplace. The house featured two parlors, a wide central hallway, and broad wrap-around front porch.
# Minott

Minott may refer to:
* Rodney O'Gliasain Kennedy-Minott, (1928–2004), American diplomat, Democratic Party activist, history professor at Stanford University
* Roger Minott Sherman (1773–1844), the youngest of six children of Rev. Josiah Sherman (Princeton College - 1754)
* Sugar Minott (1956–2010), Jamaican reggae singer, producer and sound-system operator
* William Minott House, historic house in Portland, Maine
# John Sharper

John Sharper (born April 23, 1984) is a former American professional basketball player who last played for Karpoš Sokoli of the Macedonian First League.

## Professional career

Not being drafted by any NBA team and being unknown in Europe, Sharper signed for the 2006-07 season with the ABA club San Diego Wildcats. During his career, Sharper played in Ukraine, Cyprus, Switzerland, Israel, and Macedonia.
# P-10 radar

The "Pegmantit 10" or P-10 (also referred to by the NATO reporting names "Knife Rest B" and "Knife Rest C" in the west) was an early 2D VHF radar developed and operated by the former Soviet Union.

## Development

The "Pegmantit 10", which is abbreviated to P-10, was a development of the earlier P-8 radar, itself a development of one of the first early warning and ground control radars to be developed by the former Soviet Union, the P-3 radar. The P-10 radar was developed and successfully tested between 1951 and 1953, incorporating the achievements of the P-8 in addition to many new improvements and was accepted into operational service by the end of 1953. The P-10 was developed by the SKB Design Bureau, a division of State Plant No.197 named after V. I. Lenin and the predecessor of the current Nizhniy Novgorod Research Institute of Radio Engineering (NNIIRT), which developed the previous P-8. Between 1956 and 1957 the P-10 and legacy P-8 radar were equipped with improved clutter suppression equipment allowing for cancellation of clutter moving up to 30 m/s, cancellation was improved by a factor of 5 compared with no cancellation.

## Description

The P-10 shares many similarities with the earlier P-8; the P-10 was also mounted in two ZiL trucks. The P-10 used a single antenna accomplishing both transmission and reception, the antenna was composed of four Yagi antennas mounted in sets of two with one set above the other. The antenna mast was mounted directly to the Zil transport truck, previous radar like the P-8 had a free standing mast, the advantage of the P-10 mast was that it could be deployed and stowed much faster than before, improving the mobility of the radar. Azimuth was scanned mechanically by the antenna with elevation determined using a goniometer in similar fashion to the original P-3. The P-10 used a plan position indicator in addition to an A-scope to indicate height, the radar had a maximum power output of up to 100 kW and a pulse width of 4-12 microseconds. A secondary radar for IFF was generally used in conjunction with the P-8 such as the NRS-12 (NATO "Score Board"). In addition to incorporating a means of passive clutter suppression the P-10 was also able to alter its carrier frequency to improve resistance to both passive clutter and active jamming techniques.
The radar could also be emplaced on the ground, on a mast approximately 40 feet (12 m) tall, instead of mounted on a truck. This configuration was known in the west as the "Knife Rest C".

## Operators

The P-10 was operated by the Soviet Union from 1953 but has long since become obsolete and retired from service, replaced by more advanced models entering into service after the P-10 such as the P-12 radar.
# Pouteria coelomatica

Pouteria coelomatica is a species of plant in the family Sapotaceae. It is endemic to Brazil. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Orto Botanico di Parma

The Orto Botanico di Parma, also known as the Orto Botanico dell'Università di Parma, is a botanical garden maintained by the University of Parma. It is located on the Viale Martiri della Libertà, Parma, Italy, and open daily without charge.
The garden succeeds Parma's earlier Orto dei Semplici, a garden for medicinal plants, established by Ranuccio I Farnese, Duke of Parma. Today's garden was created in 1770 by Giambattista Guatteri under the auspices of Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies, with its glass house completed in 1793.
The garden contains aquatic plants including Acorus calamus, Butomus umbellatus, Caltha palustris, Cyperus papyrus, Eichhornia crassipes, Elodea canadensis, Iris pseudacorus, Lemna minor, Nymphaea alba, Pistia stratiotes, and Sagittaria sagittaefolia, as well as mature trees including ginkgo, magnolia, Pinus nigra subsp. laricio, and Ulmus campestris. Its glass houses contain a tropical section with Dracaena fragrans, Ficus elastica, F. benjamina, Monstera deliciosa, Tamarindus indica, Theobroma cacao, etc., as well as epiphytes, orchids, and tropical fruits; and a desert house containing a variety of cacti and succulents.
# Indian Protection Service

Brazil's Indian Protection Service (Serviço de Proteção ao Índio, abbreviated as SPI) was a government agency created to administer indigenous affairs. It was created by President Nilo Peçanha in 1910 in response to pressure from Marshal Cândido Mariano da Silva Rondon and international accusations of indigenous genocide. It was the first federal agency in Brazil to focus on the protection of indigenous peoples from violence and persecution.

## Influence of Cândido Rondon

Cândido Rondon was the first and most influential director of the agency, and was invited to the role by Brazilian Minister of Agriculture Rodolfo Miranda. He emphasized interacting with indigenous peoples in a peaceful way with the motto "Die if need be, but never kill." His policies included protecting indigenous peoples from attacks, guaranteeing titles to the lands they occupied, and restoring lands previously usurped by whites. However, he also aimed to assimilate indigenous peoples into the Brazilian nation-state. In a letter accepting the invitation to become the first director of the SPI, he said "As a Positivist and member of the Positivist Church of Brazil, I am convinced that our indigenes should incorporate themselves into the West..."
These ideas and policies shaped government relations with indigenous peoples for the next four decades. Under Rondon and Peçanha’s leadership, legislation was created which attempted to secure the rights of indigenous people to their native lands and customs while also facilitating the establishment of new Brazilian settlements in indigenous regions.

## Disbandment and recreation

Shortly after Rondon left the organization in 1915, it became “riddled with corruption and double dealing,” however Rondon soon rejoined the agency and successfully made it somewhat honorable. However, by the early 1960s it was an international scandal, and it was disbanded in 1967, after allegations of atrocities surfaced in the Figueiredo Report. That same year, It was replaced by the National Indian Foundation (Fundação Nacional do Índio) or FUNAI, which is still active today.

## Other names

* National Service for Protection of the Indians
# Hastings Adobe (Santa Barbara, California)

The Hastings adobe also called the Trussell-Winchester adobe is a California Historical Landmark in Santa Barbara, California. The house is one of the oldest in Santa Barbara, built in 1854. The adobe became a California State Historical Landmark No. 559 on December 31, 1956. The house is located at 414 West Montecito Street. The house was built by Horatio Gates Trussell (1814-1880) came to California from Maine. Trussell has sailed the seas from his youth and rose to be the captain of his own ship. On his trip to Santa Barbara, he fell in love with the city and Ramona Eayrs-Burke. He married Ramona on September 1, 1851. Isaac Sparks (1804–1867), Ramona's stepfather a merchant and rancher in the city deed the land for their new home. Trussell built the adobe brick and wood house near the present-day corner of West Montecito and Castillo streets. Rather than use the local custom of a Spanish tile roof, it had New England type wooden shingles. Trussell was able to get some of the timber needed from the shipwrecked SS Winfield Scott that sank off Anacapa Island in 1853. The Trussell family had 10 children and later built a two-story house a few blocks away. A local banker, William M. Eddy, from New York in 1849, purchased the house in 1878 and sold it to Uriah Winchester (1814- 1897) in 1882. Winchester also had come to California from Maine in 1869. Winchester made changes to the house, adding a room and enlarging others. Winchester family had six children. Two: Robert (1845-1932) became a doctor; Charlotte (1850-1942) married Stanley Bagg (1856-1931), who owned the famous The Tombstone Epitaph newspaper in Arizona from 1891 till 1895. Winchester family started to sell off parts of the lot in the 1920s. Charlotte's daughter, Katherine Bagg (1877-1955), married John Hastings. When Katherine died in 1955, with no children, the house was given to the Santa Barbara Historical Society per her will.
    NO. 559 HASTINGS ADOBE - Built in 1854 by Captain Horatio Gates Trussell of Orland, Maine, the adobe is partly constructed of material from the wreck of the S.S. Winfield Scott on Anacapa Island. The Winchesters acquired the adobe in 1882 and Katherine Bagg Hastings, niece of Miss Sarah Winchester, bequeathed it to the Santa Barbara Historical Society in 1935.
# Melissa Cooper

Melissa Cooper may refer to:
* Melissa Cooper, a member of Citizens for Constitutional Freedom
* Melissa "Missy" Cooper, a character in The Big Bang Theory and Young Sheldon
# T. A. Flynn

Terence A. Flynn (1858 – 8 July 1925) was an Irish trade unionist.
Born in Ireland, Flynn began working at the age of twelve. He completed an apprenticeship as a tailor, then moved to Scotland to find work, and later on to London. While in London, he joined the Amalgamated Society of Journeymen Tailors, and gradually rose to prominence, taking a leading role in the strike of 1891. He married the daughter of Peter Shorrocks, first General Secretary of the union.
In 1893, Flynn was appointed as the union's London District Secretary, succeeding James MacDonald, and also took a place on the Executive Council. George Keir, the General Secretary of the union, died later in the year, and Flynn was elected to the vacant office. Under his leadership, the union began accepting women as members and changed its name to the "Amalgamated Society of Tailors and Tailoresses". The union's membership increased, despite MacDonald leading a split in 1905.
While General Secretary, Flynn represented the union at the Trades Union Congress (TUC), and served on the Parliamentary Committee of the TUC in 1916/17. He died, still in office, in 1925.
# Jocara anastasia

Jocara anastasia is a species of snout moth in the genus Jocara. It is found in Guatemala.
# K31OL-D

K31OL-D is a low-power television station on virtual channel 38 (RF channel 31) licensed to Salinas, California, United States. It is owned by the Monterey County Office of Education. The main subchannel, MCAET TV, broadcasts programs of local interest and productions from the Media Center for Art, Education and Technology.

## History
### As a translator

The Monterey County Superintendent of Schools began building a network of translators in the early 1960s to rebroadcast public television from KQED in San Francisco, with the first, channel 72 from Mount Toro, going on air in September 1964. The southernmost translator in the multi-county network, at Pismo Heights, went into service in 1966, and together with translators of Los Angeles station KCET as far north as Santa Maria, ensured educational television coverage up and down the California coast; the Monterey County network formed the largest educational television translator network in the United States at the time.
In 1967, the Monterey County Superintendent of Schools filed an application with the Federal Communications Commission to build a new translator on channel 83. This was licensed as K83BU in March 1969. Two years later, the FCC approved K83BU to move from channel 83 to channel 56 as K56AA.
By the mid-1970s, K83BU had switched its program source from KQED to KTEH in San Jose. By this time, the Monterey County superintendent of schools was beginning to pursue the concept of a full-service, higher-power television license, but it initially could not obtain the grant funding necessary to build the facility. A construction permit was issued for KHIJ in 1978, but the school board struggled to purchase needed equipment due to high inflation, and the passage of Proposition 13 killed the project.
K56AA returned to being a KQED translator by 1991. By that point, the district had begun the provision of instructional programming, preempting KTEH's daytime programming on local cable systems.

### MCAET TV

K56AA moved to channel 38 as K38JP in 2007, due to the removal of channels 52 to 69 from television use, and converted to digital as K38JP-D in 2010. Initially, Monterey County programming aired as subchannel 38.2, with subchannel 38.1 leased to ESNE TV, a sister to Spanish-language Catholic radio network ESNE Radio. The two services have since switched positions.
In 2019, the station was repacked and moved to channel 31, retaining 38 as its virtual channel.

## Subchannels

Subchannels of K31OL-D :
| Channel | Video | Aspect | Short name | Programming |
| 38.1 | 720p | 16:9 | MCAET | MCAET TV |
| 38.2 | 720p | 16:9 | ESNE | ESNE TV |
# Nesselroad, West Virginia

Nesselroad is an unincorporated community in Jackson County, West Virginia, United States. Nesselroad is located on County Highway 10/4, 4.3 miles (6.9 km) northeast of Ravenswood. Nesselroad once had a post office, which is now closed.
An early postmaster named Nesselroad gave the community his name.
# P. dianthi

P. dianthi may refer to:
* Peronospora dianthi, a plant pathogen
* Phyllosticta dianthi, a sac fungus
# Pouteria cayennensis

Pouteria cayennensis is a species of plant in the family Sapotaceae. It is found in French Guiana, Guyana, and Venezuela.
# Kesecik, Besni

Kesecik is a village in the Besni District, Adıyaman Province, Turkey. Its population is 630 (2021).
# Master Tara Singh Memorial College for Women

Master Tara Singh Memorial College for Women is located in Ludhiana, Punjab and it was established in 1968 in memory of Master Tara Singh who was a visionary for women education at that time. It offers Bachelor's degree in Computers, Commerce, Business Administration and Arts. The college is affiliated to Panjab University, Chandigarh.
# John Taylor (presenter)

John Taylor began work with the ABC in Queensland in 1996. He is an experienced radio and television journalist with an intimate knowledge of Queensland. John has worked for the ABC in Brisbane, Longreach, Cairns, and the Gold Coast, and has also been based in Sydney and Darwin. He was the ABC's North Australia correspondent, and returned to Australia late last year after four years in Beijing as the ABC's China Correspondent. John has covered all manner of stories including state and national politics, elections, World Trade Organization talks, and droughts, fires, floods, the SARS outbreak in China in 2003, the 2004 Asian tsunami, and the 2005 Kashmir earthquake.
Prior to his appointment in January 2007, he was the ABC's China correspondent. He replaced Lisa Backhouse, who resigned.
# T. A. Heppenheimer

Thomas A. Heppenheimer (January 1, 1947 – September 9, 2015) was a major space advocate and researcher in planetary science, aerospace engineering, and celestial mechanics. His books are on the recommended reading list of the National Space Society.

## Books

* A brief history of flight: from balloons to Mach 3 and beyond (2001) ISBN 0-471-34637-3
* Colonies in Space (Stackpole, 1977) ISBN 0-8117-0397-5
* The coming quake: science and trembling on the California earthquake frontier (1988) ISBN 0-8129-1616-6
* Countdown: A History of Space Flight (1999) ISBN 0-471-29105-6
* Development of the Space Shuttle, 1972-1981 Smithsonian Institution Press, 2002. ISBN 1-58834-009-0
* Facing the Heat Barrier: A History of Hypersonics NASA SP-2007-4232
* First flight: the Wright brothers and the invention of the airplane (2003) ISBN 0-471-40124-2
* Flight: a history of aviation in photographs (2004) ISBN 1-55297-984-9
* The man-made sun: the quest for fusion power (1984) ISBN 0-316-35793-6
* The Real Future Doubleday, 1983. ISBN 0-385-17688-0
* The Space Shuttle Decision: NASA's Search for a Reusable Space Vehicle (1999) NAS 1.21:4221
* Toward distant suns (1979) ISBN 0-8117-1578-7
* Turbulent skies: the history of commercial aviation (1995) ISBN 0-471-10961-4
# Novi reporter

Novi reporter (Bosnian pronunciation:; New reporter) is a weekly news magazine based in Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## History and profile

Novi reporter was first published in March 2003. The founders of the magazine were a group of journalists who previously worked for the Banja Luka edition of now-defunct Reporter magazine which they left the magazine in February 2003. They were led by Igor Gajic and established a company, the OG Press, which is the owner of Novi reporter.
The headquarters of Novi reporter is in Banja Luka, and it is published weekly.
Its content focuses on news and popular culture. Igor Gaic also edits the magazine. Novi reporter has an independent stance, but supports the full independence of the Republika Srpska.
# Lynwood Baptist Church

Lynwood Baptist Church is a Baptist church located in Cape Girardeau, Missouri. It is affiliated with the Southern Baptist Convention. In 2018, Lynwood reported 873 in average weekly attendance.

## History

Lynwood Baptist Church began in 1959 with a congregation of 27 with the opening of the Third Baptist Church on the north side of Cape Girardeau, Missouri. The church remained known as Third Baptist Church until 1965. At that time the church's name was changed to its current moniker with the assistance of the First Baptist Church of Cape Girardeau.
Groundbreaking for the first Lynwood Baptist Church location took place in January 1961 at Lynnwood and Randol Streets. The first service held at that location was on March 4, 1962. In 1996 Lynwood relocated to a new location off Highway 61 and Route W allowing 24 acres for church development.

## Footnotes

* ↑ "2018 Annual Report & Statistics" (PDF). Missouri Baptist Convention.