OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dominant seventh flat five chord

In music theory, the dominant seventh flat five chord is a seventh chord composed of a root note, together with a major third, a diminished fifth, and a minor seventh above the root (1, ♮3, ♭5 and ♭7). For example, the dominant seventh flat five chord built on G, commonly written as G$^{7♭5}$, is composed of the pitches G–B–D♭–F:
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It can be represented by the integer notation {0, 4, 6, 10}.
This chord is enharmonically equivalent to its own second inversion. That is, it has the same notes as the dominant seventh flat five chord a tritone away (although they may be spelled differently), so for instance, F♯$^{7♭5}$ and C$^{7♭5}$ are enharmonically equivalent. Because of this property, it readily functions as a pivot chord. It is also frequently encountered in tritone substitutions. In this sense, there are only six "unique" dominant seventh flat five chords.
In diatonic harmony, the dominant seventh flat five chord does not naturally occur on any scale degree (as does, for example, the diminished triad on the seventh scale degree of the major scale e.g. B$^o$ in C major). In classical harmony, the chord is rarely seen spelled as a seventh chord and is instead most commonly found as the enharmonically equivalent French sixth chord.
In jazz harmony, the dominant seventh flat five may be considered an altered chord, created by lowering the fifth of a dominant seventh chord, and may use the whole-tone scale, as may the augmented minor seventh chord, or the Lydian ♭7 mode, as well as most of the modes of the Neapolitan major scale, such as the major Locrian scale, the leading whole-tone scale, and the Lydian minor scale.

## Dominant seventh flat five chord table

    Chord Root Major third Diminished fifth Minor seventh C$^{7♭5}$ C E G♭ B♭ C♯$^{7♭5}$ C♯ E♯ (F) G B D♭$^{7♭5}$ D♭ F A (G) C♭ (B) D$^{7♭5}$ D F♯ A♭ C D♯$^{7♭5}$ D♯ F (G) A C♯ E♭$^{7♭5}$ E♭ G B (A) D♭ E$^{7♭5}$ E G♯ B♭ D F$^{7♭5}$ F A C♭ (B) E♭ F♯$^{7♭5}$ F♯ A♯ C E G♭$^{7♭5}$ G♭ B♭ D (C) F♭ (E) G$^{7♭5}$ G B D♭ F G♯$^{7♭5}$ G♯ B♯ (C) D F♯ A♭$^{7♭5}$ A♭ C E (D) G♭ A$^{7♭5}$ A C♯ E♭ G A♯$^{7♭5}$ A♯ C (D) E G♯ B♭$^{7♭5}$ B♭ D F♭ (E) A♭ B$^{7♭5}$ B D♯ F A

## Chords for guitarists

Dominant seventh flat five chords for a guitar in standard tuning. (left is the low E string, number is the fret, x means mute the string)
* A♭$^{7♭5}$: xx6778
* B$^{7♭5}$: x23245
* C$^{7♭5}$: x34356
* D$^{7♭5}$: xx0112
* E$^{7♭5}$: 010130
* F$^{7♭5}$: xx3445
* G$^{7♭5}$: xx5667
# Dominicus van der Smissen

Dominicus van der Smissen, or Van der Schmissen (28 April 1704, in Altona – 6 January 1760, in Altona) was a German painter, known primarily for portraits.

## Life and work

He was born to a family of merchants who were originally from Brabant. As Mennonites, they fled religious persecution to live in Schleswig-Holstein, which was then part of Denmark. They eventually settled in Altona where his father, Hinrich van der Smissen [de], founded one of the city's largest trading houses.
He was a student of Balthasar Denner. In 1730, he married Denner's sister, Catharina (1693–1778). His father-in-law, Jakob Denner [de], was a Mennonite preacher. Their son, Jakob (1735–1813), also became a painter and later worked as a drawing professor in Altona.
Very little else is known about his life; except that worked as an itinerant portrait painter. Around 1738, he was living in Altona and, the following two years, was a court painter in Braunschweig. During the remainder of the 1740s, he was in Dresden and Amsterdam. The 1750s found him in London. When he fell ill with gout, he returned to Altona in hopes of being cured; but his condition worsened until he became paralyzed and soon died.
As a Freemason, he was a member of several lodges, notably Minerva zu den drei Palmen [de] in Leipzig, of which he became a member in 1747.
Most of his works were in private collections. A large number were in Hamburg. Many of them can no longer be located.
# Dollshead

Dollshead was an American alternative rock/electronic band. Its members were California-born vocalist Sierra Swan and bassist Graham Edwards from Scotland, who in 1997 began collaborating after an impromptu jam session at a Los Angeles studio. The band released their first and only album Frozen Charlotte in 1998. Critics have likened Dollshead's sound to that of the bands Garbage and Curve. At present, the two members of the duo work separately on other musical projects: Sierra released a solo album in 2006 and Graham is a member of the music production team The Matrix.

## Releases

* "It's Over, It's Under" – single, released December 1997, on record label MCA Records. The song appeared on the soundtrack to the movie The Jackal, as well as in "The Harsh Light of Day", an episode from the fourth season of the television show Buffy the Vampire Slayer. The song was also in the film The 13th Floor.
* Frozen Charlotte – album, released April 1998, on record label MCA Records. Includes 12 tracks.
# Donald Wilson (South African soccer)

Donald Wilson was a South African footballer. He featured in a number of games for the South Africa national soccer team in 1947, scoring eleven times in nine appearances.

## Career statistics
### International

Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| South Africa | 1947 | 9 | 11 |
| Total | Total | 9 | 11 |

### International goals

    Scores and results list South Africa's goal tally first.
| No | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 10 May 1947 | Cricket Ground, Sydney, Australia | Australia | ?–? | 2–1 | Friendly |
| 2. | 24 May 1947 | Cricket Ground, Brisbane, Australia | Australia | ?–? | 4–2 | Friendly |
| 3. | 7 June 1947 | Sports Ground, Newcastle, Australia | Australia | ?–? | 5–1 | Friendly |
| 4. | 5 July 1947 | Carisbrook, Dunedin, New Zealand | New Zealand | ?–0 | 6–0 | Friendly |
| 5. | 5 July 1947 | Carisbrook, Dunedin, New Zealand | New Zealand | ?–0 | 6–0 | Friendly |
| 6. | 5 July 1947 | Carisbrook, Dunedin, New Zealand | New Zealand | ?–0 | 6–0 | Friendly |
| 7. | 12 July 1947 | Athletic Park, Wellington, New Zealand | New Zealand | ?–? | 8–3 | Friendly |
| 8. | 12 July 1947 | Athletic Park, Wellington, New Zealand | New Zealand | ?–? | 8–3 | Friendly |
| 9. | 12 July 1947 | Athletic Park, Wellington, New Zealand | New Zealand | ?–? | 8–3 | Friendly |
| 10. | 12 July 1947 | Athletic Park, Wellington, New Zealand | New Zealand | ?–? | 8–3 | Friendly |
| 11. | 19 July 1947 | Eden Park, Auckland, New Zealand | New Zealand | ?–? | 4–1 | Friendly |
# Doloba

Doloba is a village in the Yaba Department of Nayala Province in north-western Burkina Faso. The village has a population of 167.
# Donald Slade

Donald Slade (26 November 1888 – 24 March 1980) was an English footballer who played as a forward for various English clubs in the period prior to World War I, before a post-war career in Scotland.

## Football career

Slade was born in Southampton and attended Foundry Lane school. After leaving school, he obtained employment as a bricklayer and played as an amateur for Southampton Ramblers. He joined Southampton, then playing in the Southern League, in 1910 and soon became a prolific scorer in the reserves, equally at home in the three inside forward positions. He eventually made his first-team debut in a 2–1 defeat at Norwich City on 1 April 1911, when he played at inside-left in place of Harry Brown. His next appearance, this time at inside-right, came in a 4–0 defeat at Millwall in the last match of the season, followed by an appearance at centre-forward (replacing Henry Hamilton) at home to Leyton in the following October, when he was finally on the winning side.
Slade spent the remainder of the 1911–12 season in the reserves, scoring 23 goals. Frustrated at the lack of first-team opportunities, Slade requested a transfer, but this was denied by the Southampton directors. After an appeal to the Football Association the transfer request was granted and Slade moved on a free transfer to Lincoln City in August 1912.
After 23 Football League Second Division games for Lincoln, in which he scored nine goals, Slade was signed by Woolwich Arsenal for a fee of £1,000 in December 1913. Despite the size of the transfer fee, Slade only remained with the "Gunners" for a few months, scoring four goals from 12 appearances, before a move to Fulham in May 1914.
Slade remained at Craven Cottage until the suspension of normal football caused by the First World War. During the war, Slade returned to Southampton, where he worked in Harland & Wolff's rolling mills, maintaining the brick linings of the furnaces. He made frequent guest appearances for Southampton during the war.
Following the war, Slade moved to Scotland, where he had spells with Dundee, Ayr United and Dundee United, gaining considerable popularity with the Scottish supporters.

## Later career

After retiring from his football career in 1923, Slade became the manager of a pub in Troon, where he remained until 1927. He then returned south of the border, to run public houses in Reading, Flackwell Heath and Beaconsfield, before retiring to live in Marlow.
He later returned to Hampshire, living in West End, just outside Southampton, where he died in 1980, aged 91.

## Family

His younger brother, Reg, was also on the books of Southampton, making three appearances in 1915.
# Donald Bailey

Donald Bailey may refer to:
* Sir Donald Bailey (civil engineer) (1901–1985), British civil engineer
* Donald A. Bailey (1945–2020), American politician and lawyer
* Donald Bailey (musician) (1934–2013), American jazz drummer
* Donald Bailey (architect), Australian architect
* Donald Bailey (Manitoba politician)
* Don Bailey (American football) (born 1961), American football player
# Donald Fiedler

Donald Bruce Fiedler (February 2, 1943 - May 15, 2008) was an American cannabis rights activist. In 1989, he succeeded Jon Gettman as the executive director of NORML. He held that position until 1991 when he was replaced by Richard Cowan. He died at the age of 65 on Thursday May 15, 2008.
# Donald Woods (disambiguation)

Donald Woods (1933–2001) was a South African journalist and activist.
Donald or Don Woods may also refer to:
* Donald Woods (actor) (1906–1998), Canadian-born American film and television actor
* Donald Devereux Woods (1912–1964), British microbiologist
* Don Woods (programmer) (born 1954), computer programmer and co-author of the game Colossal Cave Adventure
* Don Woods (American football) (born 1951), American football player
* Don Woods (meteorologist) (1928–2012), American weatherman
# Mount Aeolus

Mount Aeolus may refer to:
* Mount Aeolus (Alberta)
* Mount Aeolus (Antarctica)
* Mount Aeolus (Vermont)
# Middle Ages in popular culture

Representations of the Middle Ages frequently occur in cultural media, from literature, drama, and film to comics, reenactment, and video games. Examples include:

## General

* Historical reenactment
* Medievalism and Neo-medievalism
* Middle Ages in film

## Early Middle Ages

* King Arthur in various media
* Lady Godiva in popular culture
* Irish mythology in popular culture
* Vikings in popular culture
* Viking revival
* Norse mythology in popular culture

## High Middle Ages

* Knights Templar and popular culture
* Robin Hood in popular culture
* List of films and television series featuring Robin Hood

## Late Middle Ages

* Knight-errant
* Cultural depictions of Joan of Arc

## Islamic Golden Age

* Scheherazade in popular culture
* One Thousand and One Nights in world culture
# Steve Booras

Stephen George "Steve" Booras (April 29, 1948 – March 25, 2023) was an American and Canadian football player who played for the Montreal Alouettes and Memphis Southmen. He won the Grey Cup with them in 1970. He previously played football at Colorado Mesa University.
He died on March 25, 2023, at the age of 74 from natural causes.
# Isotricha

Isotricha is a genus of protozoa (single-celled organisms) which are commensals of the rumen of ruminant animals. They are approximately 150 μm (0.0059 in) long.
Species include:
* Isotricha intestinalis Stein 1858
* Isotricha prostoma Stein 1858
# World Creativity and Innovation Day

World Creativity and Innovation Day (#WCID) is a global UN day celebrated on April 21 to raise awareness around the importance of creativity and innovation in problem solving with respect to advancing the United Nations sustainable development goals, also known as the "global goals". The day was created with UN resolution 71/284 with the support of 80 countries. The first World Creativity and Innovation Day was celebrated on April 21, 2018.
The purpose of the day is to encourage creative multidisciplinary thinking at the individual and group levels which, according to a special report on the creative economy by UNESCO, UNDP, and UNOSSC, has "become the true wealth of nations in the 21st century."
# Hasta Ahora

Hasta Ahora ("Until Now") is the compilation album from Sin Bandera. It was released on December 4, 2007.

## Track listing

* Entra En Mi Vida – 4:09
* Que Lloro – 4:02
* Pero No – 4:20
* Te Vi Venir – 3:15
* Sirena – 4:28
* Que Me Alcance La Vida – 3:49
* Mientes Tan Bien – 3:48
* Tócame – 4:40
* Kilómetros – 3:42
* Ves – 3:34
* Suelta Mi Mano – 4:00
* Si Tú No Estás Aquí – 3:48
* Amor Real – 4:05
* Será – 3:35
* Kilómetros (Demo)
* Y Llegaste Tú (Demo)
* Si Me Besas (Demo)
* Para Alcanzarte (Demo)

## Sales and certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Mexico (AMPROFON) | Gold | 50,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Olivera Pešić

Olivera Pešić (Serbian Cyrillic: Оливера Пешић; born 1979) is a politician in Serbia. She has served in the National Assembly of Serbia since 2014 as a member of the Serbian Progressive Party.

## Early life and career

Pešić has a bachelor's degree as an economist and lives in Leskovac. She has been a deputy director of the city's economic development agency and the leader of a local team charged with ensuring recertification as a favourable business environment.

## Politician
### Municipal politics

Pešić appeared on the electoral list of the far-right Serbian Radical Party in Leskovac for the 2008 Serbian local elections and served in the city assembly as a party representative. She left this sitting of the assembly prior to its dissolution.
The Radical Party experienced a serious split in late 2008, with several members joining the more moderate Progressive Party under the leadership of Tomislav Nikolić and Aleksandar Vučić. Pešić sided with the Progressives and appeared in the sixth position on the party's list in the 2012 local elections. She was elected when the list won eighteen mandates and served as leader of the Progressive Party's group in the city assembly. She did not seek re-election in 2016.

### Parliamentarian

Pešić was awarded the seventy-eighth position on the Progressive Party's Aleksandar Vučić — Future We Believe In electoral list for the 2014 Serbian parliamentary election and was elected when the list won a landslide victory with 158 out of 250 mandates. She was subsequently promoted to the fifty-seventh position on the successor Aleksandar Vučić – Serbia Is Winning list in the 2016 parliamentary election and was re-elected when the list won 131 mandates. During the 2016–20 parliament, Pešić was a member of the assembly committee on finance, state budget, and control of public spending; a deputy member of the European integration committee and the committee on spatial planning, transport, infrastructure, and telecommunications; and a member of the parliamentary friendship groups with Austria, Belarus, India, Indonesia, Italy, Kazakhstan, Russia, and Spain.
She received the sixty-sixth position on the Progressive Party's Aleksandar Vučić — For Our Children list in the 2020 Serbian parliamentary election and was elected to a third term when the list won a landslide majority with 188 mandates. She remains a member of the finance committee, serves as a deputy member of the committee on human and minority rights and gender equality, and is a member of the parliamentary friendship groups with Austria, China, France, Italy, Russia, Spain, and the United Arab Emirates.
# Verreau Bay

The Verreau Bay is a freshwater body located in the northeast part of Gouin Reservoir, in the territory of the town of La Tuque, in the administrative region of the Mauricie, in the province of Quebec, in Canada.

## Toponymy

The term "Verreau" constitutes a surname of French origin. Formerly, this body of water was designated "Lac Nemiscaioui".
The toponym "Baie Verreau" was made official on 5 December 1968 by the Commission de toponymie du Québec, i.e. when this organization was created.
# Ge (surname)

Ge (Chinese: 葛; pinyin: Gě) is a surname of Chinese origin. One branch of the family became the compound surname Zhuge. In 2013 it was found to be the 110th most common surname, composed of 1.95 million people or 0.150% of the total national population, with the province with the largest population being Jiangsu. It is the 44th name on the Hundred Family Surnames poem.

## Notable people

* Ge Yunfei (Chinese: 葛云飞; born 1789, died 1841), Chinese General of the Qing Dynasty who served in the First Opium War
* Ge Hongsheng (Chinese: 葛洪升 1931–2020), Chinese politician
* Ge Tian (Chinese: 葛天; pinyin: Gě Tiān; born 1988) Chinese actress and fashion model
* Ge Xiaoguang (born 1953), Chinese artist
* Christine Ko (born 1988) a Taiwanese-American actress
* Ko Yu-chin (Chinese: 葛雨琴; born 1939), Taiwanese politician
* Ernest Shiu-Jen Kuh (Chinese: 葛守仁; pinyin: Gě Shǒurén; 1928–2015) was a Chinese-born American electrical engineer

### Stagenames

* Grace Chang (born 1933), known by her stagename as Ge Lan (葛蘭), Hong Kong-Chinese actress and singer
# Galway (disambiguation)

Galway is a city in Ireland.
Galway may also refer to:

## Places
### Ireland

* County Galway
* Galway Bay

### Sri Lanka

* Galway's Land National Park

### United States

* Galway, New York
* Galway (village), New York

## Constituencies

* Galway Borough (Parliament of Ireland constituency)
* County Galway (Parliament of Ireland constituency)
* County Galway (UK Parliament constituency)
* Galway Borough (UK Parliament constituency)
* Galway (Dáil constituency)

## Other uses

* Galway (sheep), a breed of sheep
* Viscount Galway, a title
* Claddagh Ring or Galway, a type of wedding ring

## People with the surname

* Albéric O'Kelly de Galway (1911–1980), Belgian chess player
* Henry Galway (1859–1949), British Colonial Governor
* James Galway (born 1939), Northern Irish flutist
* Joseph G. Galway (1922–1998), American meteorologist
* Martin Galway (born 1966), Northern Irish musician
# Gema Igual

Gema Igual Ortiz (born 10 September 1973) is a Spanish politician of the People's Party (PP). She was elected to the city council of Santander in Cantabria in 2003 and became mayor in 2016. She was elected to the Parliament of Cantabria in 2023.

## Biography

Igual was born in Santander in Cantabria. She was raised in nearby Isla, in the municipality of Arnuero. Her older brother José Manuel is also a People's Party politician, mayor of Arnuero since 1999 and member of the Parliament of Cantabria from 2003 to 2019. She studied teaching at the University of Cantabria but did not finish her course.
After leaving university, Igual relocated to Madrid, where she worked for eight years at a travel agency and then returned to Cantabria to lead its Association of Young Businesspeople. In 2003, she was elected to the city council on a list led by mayor Gonzalo Piñeiro [es], and was put in charge of tourism and festivities by his administration.
In November 2016, mayor Íñigo de la Serna left office to be Minister of Growth in the national government, and Igual was sworn in as the first woman to be mayor of Santander. In the 2019 Spanish local elections, her party fell to 10 out of 27 seats and governed as a minority with the two councillors from Citizens. Four years later, her party achieved an absolute majority with 14 seats.
Igual was elected to the Parliament of Cantabria in the 2023 Cantabrian regional election, running second on the PP list. In September 2023, she became vice president of the Spanish Federation of Municipalities and Provinces (FEMP).
# Shoe Shop–Doucette Ten Footer

The Shoe Shop–Doucette Ten Footer is a historic wooden building at 36 William Street in Stoneham, Massachusetts, in the United States. In April 1984, it was listed in the National Register of Historic Places. The building sits at the back of the Stoneham Historical Society premises.
A ten footer was a small backyard shop structure built in the 18th and 19th centuries in New England to serve as a shoemaker's shop. The name came from the fact that it was usually 10 feet (3.0 m) by 10 feet (3.0 m) in area. The ten footers were forerunners of the large shoe factories that developed in New England later in the 19th century.
# Garima Panta

Garima Panta (गरिमा पन्त) is a Nepalese actress and model known for her versatile role in movies and television. She started her career as a teenager by appearing in television commercials. She became widely known from the movie Jhola, which portrays the sati system in Nepal and led her to win several national and international awards.
Garima Panta married Hari Sharma Thapaliya in January 2016. After her marriage she not been active in the movie industry, as she has been living in Belgium with her husband. She that she will be funding scholarships in several schools in her birthplace.

## Filmography

* Jhola
* Preeti Ko Phool
* Thuli
* Samjhana
* Teen Ghumti
* Arjun Dev
* Jiven mitru
* Man le Man lai Chuncha
* Sundar mero naam
* Phool
* Schout
* Bhai halcha ni
* Rang Baijani
* Dobato (special appearance)
* Sindoor (telefilm)
* Nikhil Dai
* Bhagya Vidhaata
# Sholes Glacier

Sholes Glacier is located on the northeast slopes of Mount Baker in the North Cascades of the U.S. state of Washington. The glacier lies on the north side of the ridge known as The Portals. Between 1850 and 1950, Sholes Glacier retreated 3,838 ft (1,170 m). During a cooler and wetter period from 1950 to 1979, the glacier advanced 187 ft (57 m) but between 1980 and 2006 retreated back 278 ft (85 m).
Sholes Glacier is named in honor of Charles H. Sholes, who served as president of the Mazamas in the early 1900s.
# Gambierdiscus caribaeus

Gambierdiscus caribaeus is a species of toxic dinoflagellate, which among others causes ciguatera fish poisoning. It is photosynthetic and epibenthic.