OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mark Beard (artist)

Mark Beard (born 1956 in Salt Lake City) is an American artist. In addition to being a noted stage set designer., Beard works in prints, paint, and as a sculptor. His portraits, nudes, bronzes, and handicrafted books have been exhibited all over the world.

## Life and Work

Beard resides in a studio in Hell's Kitchen that he bought with his partner, James Manfredi.
Between 1986 and 1997, he designed more than 20 theatrical sets in New York City, London, Cologne, Vienna, and Frankfurt.
Beard is noted for his objection to the fact that while artists may pass through different stages or periods, success comes from branding the artist with one particular style. Beard therefore has developed a number of distinct artistic personalities, each with a detailed biography and portrait photograph, to enable himself to work in a variety of styles and mediums.
His different artistic personalities include:
* Bruce Sargeant (1898–1938), (a spoof on John Singer Sargent) who died in a tragic wrestling accident;
* Hippolyte-Alexandre Michallon (1849–1930), French beaux-art painter who was the teacher of Bruce Sargeant;
* Edith Thayer Cromwell (1893–1962), an English friend and colleague of Michallon;
* Brechtholdt Streeruwitz (1890–1973), a rival of Cromwell from Vienna; and
* Peter Coulter (b. 1948), a New York-based African-American artist who was influenced by Cromwell and Streeruwitz's work.
Each of these artists works in a different style. For example, Streeruwitz is expressionist and more somber, while Coulter's style is postmodern art.
Featured works by Beard acting as Bruce Sargeant (such as large paintings, friezes and a bronze sculpture) have been installed since 2005 in Abercrombie & Fitch's flagship stores in New York, Los Angeles, London, Milan, Paris, Brussels, Amsterdam, Copenhagen, Munich and in Tokyo.

## Installed Works

* 2004 Bronze doors Edmond J. Safra Synagogue
* 1996 Children's Opera House, Foyer, Opera House, Cologne
* 1995 Painted murals, Foyer, Opera House, Cologne
* 1993 Designed and painted new 75-seat theater: West-End / State Theater, Kölner Schauspiel, Cologne
* 1991 Mural Commission: The public spaces of das Schauspielhaus, Vienna
* 1984 "Windows on White", New York
* 1983 "The Parallel Window", New York

## Collections

Beard's works are found in notable museum collections, including the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, the Wadsworth Atheneum, the Whitney Museum of American Art, the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the Museum of Modern Art, New York, the Staatliche Graphische Sammlung München, Albertina, as well as in Princeton, Harvard, and Yale universities amongst others.
# Mistassini (disambiguation)

Mistassini is a former town, now part of the city of Dolbeau-Mistassini in the Canadian province of Quebec.
Mistassini may also refer to:
* Mistassini River
* Mistassini Lake
# Masters M85 1500 metres world record progression

This is the progression of world record improvements of the 1500 metres M85 division of Masters athletics.

## Key

Incomplete information  Pending
| Hand | Auto | Athlete | Nationality | Birthdate | Location | Date |
| | 6:08.61 | Manuel Alonso Domingo | Spain | 21 March 1936 | Malaga | 19 June 2021 |
| | 6:18.66 | Manuel Alonso Domingo | Spain | 21 March 1936 | Arganda del Rey | 1 May 2021 |
| 6:27.3 | | David Carr | Australia | 15 June 1932 | Perth | 15 June 2017 |
| | 6:38.23 | Ed Whitlock | Canada | 6 March 1931 | Toronto | 13 August 2016 |
| | 6:37.75 | Francisco do Carmo Oliveira | Brazil | 8 June 1927 | Porto Alegre | 26 October 2013 |
| | 6:51.32 | Yoshimitsu Miyauchi | Japan | 20 July 1924 | Kagoshima | 20 September 2009 |
| | 6:38.42 | Antonio Tejada Vergara | Mexico | 11 April 1921 | Guatemala City | 24 August 2006 |
| | 7:03.38 | Longino Perez | Mexico | 20 February 1902 | Melbourne | 5 December 1987 |
| 7:29.4 | | Josef Galia | Germany | 1 February 1898 | St. Augustin | 4 September 1985 |
| | 8:09.07 | Paul Spangler | United States | 18 March 1899 | Fresno | 13 April 1985 |
# Kertu (given name)

Kertu is an Estonian feminine given name; an Estonian variant of the given name Gertud.
As of 1 January 2021, 1,268 women in Estonia have the first name Kertu. Kertu is the 144th most popular female name in the country. Kertu is most common in the 15–19 age group, where there are 22.19 per 10,000 inhabitants bearing the name. The name is most commonly found in Lääne County, where 14.10 per 10,000 inhabitants of the county bear the name.
Individuals bearing the name Kertu include:
* Kertu Ly Alnek (born 1999), swimmer
* Kertu Laak [et] (born 1998), volleyball player
* Kertu Moppel [et] (born 1985), director and actress
* Kertu Saks [et] (born 1971), journalist, science book author
* Kertu Sillaste (born 1973), textile artist, illustrator and children's writer
* Kertu Tiitso (born 1971), hurdler
# Lawrence Duffy

Lawrence "Larry" Duffy (born 27 November 1951) is an Irish Roman Catholic prelate who has served as Bishop of Clogher since 2019.

## Early life and education

Duffy was born on 27 November 1951 in Magheracloone, County Monaghan, one of five children to Thomas and Elizabeth Duffy. In his youth, he played Gaelic football for Magheracloone Mitchells.
Duffy attended primary school at Ballynagearn National School and secondary school at the Patrician High School, Carrickmacross, before studying for the priesthood at St Patrick's, Carlow College.
He was ordained a priest for the Diocese of Clogher on 13 June 1976.

## Presbyteral ministry

Following ordination, Duffy's first pastoral assignment was as curate in Enniskillen. He was subsequently appointed curate in Castleblayney in 1978, and the cathedral parish in Monaghan in 1994.
Between 1998 and 2002, Duffy was a missionary in the Diocese of Kitui, Kenya, between 1998 and 2002, during which time he helped to lead the construction of a church in Mwingi and supported religious communities in constructing schools in the diocese.
He returned to the Diocese of Clogher in 2003, when he was appointed parish priest in Ederney. Duffy was subsequently appointed parish priest in Clones in 2008, and in Carrickmacross in 2013. Prior to his episcopal appointment, he had also served as administrator in his native parish of Magheracloone, vicar general of the diocese between 2013 and 2016, and also as dean of the diocesan chapter of canons.

## Episcopal ministry

Duffy was appointed Bishop-elect of Clogher by Pope Francis on 8 December 2018. The appointment was seen as unusual as, at that time, new bishops in Ireland tended to be appointed from without their native diocese, rather than within.
He was consecrated by the Archbishop of Armagh and Primate of All Ireland, Eamon Martin, on 10 February 2019 in St Macartan's Cathedral, Monaghan.
In an interview with The Irish Times on 15 October 2020, Duffy spoke of the frustration felt by people in his diocese who could attend public Mass in parishes within Northern Ireland during the COVID-19 pandemic, but not in the Republic of Ireland. In an interview with The Irish Catholic on 22 October 2020, he stated his belief that the restriction on public prayer during Level 3 restrictions in the Republic of Ireland was "severe".
# Osornophryne puruanta

Osornophryne puruanta is a species of toads in the family Bufonidae. It is endemic to Ecuador.
# Sankt Peter ob Judenburg

Sankt Peter ob Judenburg is a municipality in the district of Murtal in Styria, Austria.
# Jacob Shaw

Jacob Shaw may refer to:
* Jacob Shaw (musician) (born 1988), classical cellist
* Jacob Shaw (comics), a fictional character in Marvel Comics
# Haynesfield

Haynesfield (foaled May 12, 2006, in New York) is an American Thoroughbred racehorse. Bred by Barry Weisbord and Margaret Santulli, Haynesfield was purchased for $20,000 at the Keeneland April two-year-olds in training sale. He is sired by Speightstown, the American Champion Sprint Horse (2004), who had career earnings of $1,258,256 and capped off his career with a win in the Breeders' Cup Sprint. He is out of the dam Nothing Special, by Tejabo.
Haynesfield burst onto the racing spotlight when he won 4 straight races from October 2008 to February 2009.
Haynesfield has won numerous stakes races on the New York racing circuit.
Haynesfield won the Empire Classic at Belmont Park on 22 October 2011 for the second time, the first being in 2009.
# Misema Lake

Misema Lake is a lake in geographic Katrine and geographic Arnold Township, Timiskaming District in Northeastern Ontario, Canada. It is in the Saint Lawrence River drainage basin and is in the Misema Caldera.
The primary inflows are the Misema River at the west and the Little Misema River at the northeast. A secondary inflow is Kinabik Creek at the east. The primary outflow is the Misema River at the south, which flows via the Blanche River and Ottawa River to the Saint Lawrence River.
# Marion Knobba

Marion Knobba is an East German sprint canoer who competed in the mid-1960s. She won a bronze medal in the K-4 500 m event at the 1963 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Jajce.
# Tom Smith (engineer)

Thomas William Smith (27 March 1927 – 3 October 2012) was a British aerospace engineer, and the team leader of the proposed BAC MUSTARD (Multi-Unit Space Transport And Recovery Device) reusable spacecraft design.

## Early life

He was born in Old Clee, Grimsby. He attended the Grimsby Wintringham Boys' Grammar School, since 2007 the Oasis Academy Wintringham. He studied Aeronautical Engineering at Queen Mary College in east London.

## Career

After graduation in 1948 he worked for a year for the Gloster Aircraft Company.

### BAC

He joined English Electric in 1949. Working under Sir Frederick Page, he worked on the English Electric Lightning. Later he was one of the leaders of the team that developed the BAC TSR-2, which was cancelled in April 1965. He became Chief of the Aerospace Department at BAC (Preston Division) at Warton.
The MUSTARD hypersonic design had begun life as the English Electric MUSTARD at Warton in Lancashire. It would be powered by LOx (liquid oxygen) and LH2 (liquid hydrogen).
After MUSTARD he worked on the SEPECAT Jaguar and Panavia Tornado, both largely BAC designs.

## Personal life

He retired in 1990 and moved to Tetford in East Lindsey. He played table tennis competitively until the age of 50. He married Winifred McCormick in 1948 in Grimsby. They had a daughter and four sons. His wife died in 2000, and he married again in 2000, moving to East Keal. His second wife had died in 2009.
# Phricanthes asperana

Phricanthes asperana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Australia from northern Queensland to southern New South Wales. The habitat consists of the margins of rainforests and wet eucalypt forests.
The larvae feed on Hibbertia scandens. They fold the leaves of their host plant.
# Hypermilichia

Hypermilichia is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.
# Hypochalcia orbipunctella

Hypochalcia orbipunctella is a species of snout moth in the genus Hypochalcia. It was described by Ragonot in 1887. It is found in North Macedonia.
The wingspan is about 26 mm.
# Hypodoxa viridicoma

Hypodoxa viridicoma is a moth of the family Geometridae first described by William Warren in 1899. It is found on the Solomon Islands.
# Hyderabadi battalion

Hyderabadi battalion earlier known as Bison Division battalion was the military belonging to Nizam's Hyderabad Contingent. It was active until Annexation of Hyderabad with India in 1948 and it was merged with the Bison division of the Indian Army.

## History

The Bison Division battalion was raised on 5 November 1853 by Raja Rameshwar Rao, Raja of Wanaparthy, a vassal of the Nizam. It was taken over by the Nizam in 1866 and merged with the Hyderabadi battalion.

## The battalion

The battalion was known as the Hyderabadis. The unit had a mixed class composition with no rank structure.
# Hydrogen iodide (data page)

This page provides supplementary chemical data on hydrogen iodide.

## Structure and properties

Structure and properties :
| Index of refraction | 1.466 |
| Dielectric constant | 1.00214 ε$_0$ at 20 °C |
| Bond strength | 298.407 kJ/mol |
| Bond length | 160.9 pm |
| Magnetic susceptibility | ? |

## Thermodynamic properties

Phase behavior :
| Triple point | ? K (? °C), ? Pa |
| Critical point | 424 K (151 °C), 8310000 Pa |
| Std enthalpy change of fusion, Δ$_{fus}$H$^o$ | ? kJ/mol |
| Std entropy change of fusion, Δ$_{fus}$S$^o$ | ? J/(mol·K) |
| Std enthalpy change of vaporization, Δ$_{vap}$H$^o$ | 19.76 kJ/mol |
| Std entropy change of vaporization, Δ$_{vap}$S$^o$ | ? J/(mol·K) |
| Solid properties ||
| Std enthalpy change of formation, Δ$_f$H$^o$$_{solid}$ | ? kJ/mol |
| Standard molar entropy, S$^o$$_{solid}$ | ? J/(mol K) |
| Heat capacity, c$_p$ | ? J/(mol K) |
| Liquid properties ||
| Std enthalpy change of formation, Δ$_f$H$^o$$_{liquid}$ | ? kJ/mol |
| Standard molar entropy, S$^o$$_{liquid}$ | ? J/(mol K) |
| Heat capacity, c$_p$ | ? J/(mol K) |
| Gas properties ||
| Std enthalpy change of formation, Δ$_f$H$^o$$_{gas}$ | 26.5 kJ/mol |
| Standard molar entropy, S$^o$$_{gas}$ | 206.6 J/(mol K) |
| Heat capacity, c$_p$ | 29.2 J/(mol K) |

## Spectral data

UV-Vis :
| λ$_{max}$ | ? nm |
| Extinction coefficient, ε | ? |
| IR ||
| Major absorption bands | ? cm$^{−1}$ |
| NMR ||
| Proton NMR | |
| Carbon-13 NMR | |
| Other NMR data | |
| MS ||
| Masses of main fragments | |

## Material Safety Data Sheet

The handling of this chemical may incur notable safety precautions. It is highly recommend that you seek the Material Safety Datasheet (MSDS) for this chemical from a reliable source such as SIRI, and follow its directions.
* hydrogen iodide MSDS
* view
* Except where noted otherwise, data relate to Standard temperature and pressure.
* Reliability of data general note.
# Hydnocystis

Hydnocystis is a genus of truffle-like fungi in the family Pyronemataceae.
# Hvar (disambiguation)

Hvar is an island in Croatia.
Hvar or HVAR may also refer to:
* Hvar (town), on the island
* Hvar culture, a Neolithic culture in the eastern Adriatic coast
* High Velocity Aircraft Rocket, a missile of the United States military
# Hvar culture

Hvar culture, also known as Hvar-Lisičići culture, was a Neolithic and Chalcolithic culture on the eastern Adriatic coast, named after the Adriatic island of Hvar.
In 2023, a submerged stone road discovered off the coast of Korčula was identified as a product of the Hvar culture. It is estimated to be 7,000 years old, and was uncovered alongside other artifacts such as stone axes and ornamented pottery. It is assumed the road made up a stoneway to a nearby artificial island, now also submerged, which was previously discovered in 2021.
# Margareta Dockvil

Margareta Dockvil (died after 1673), was a Swedish hatmaker. She played an important role in the guild conflict between the hat makers and hat ornament makers of Stockholm, and was the cause of an important reform.
She was married to the Elder Dockvil of the hatmaker's guild in Stockholm. When she was widowed, she inherited the guild privilege of her late spouse and continued his profession.
In August 1673, she was one of the four members of the Hat maker's Guild elected as spokesperson when the National Board of Trade summoned representatives of the two guilds of hatmaker's (hatmakare) and milliners (hattstofferare), which had long been involved in a conflict as their trades was similar: the hatmakare made the hats themselves, but the hattstofferare provided the materials, manufactured the ornaments of the hats, and had the privilege of selling parts of hats.
Margareta Dockvil played a big role in this conflict, when she complained to the National Board of Trade that the hattstofferare had impended her business by refusing to provide her with materials; she was granted dispensation to have her own workshop established to manufacture and apply ornaments to her hats and sell them, which was until then the privilege of the guild of the hattstofferare. This was a caused for conflict which led the National Board of Trade to summon the two guilds in August of that year. The conflict ended with a reform that allowed the hat makers to manufacture ornaments of hats for their own hats and to sell parts of hats, with reference to the Precedent of Dockvil. It was a severe blow to the Guild of Hattstofferare.
# Hydrelia chionata

Hydrelia chionata is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in Iran.
# Håkon Mosling

Håkon Adelstein Mosling (16 April 1840 - 7 October 1914) was a Norwegian builder and architect.
Mosling lived in several places, including Trondheim (1865–1873), Steinkjer (1874–1894), and Oslo (1894–1914). As part of his architectural practice, he also operated as a builder and for a period he also had a carpentry workshop in Steinkjer. For the last 20 years of his professional life, he was employed as a draftsman for the military at Akershus Fortress in Oslo.
Mosling designed a number of churches in Norway, but due to his limited schooling, several of the drawings underwent extensive proofreading and adjustments by the architect Jacob Wilhelm Nordan who was the architect employed by the Ministry of Church Affairs.

## Works

* Brønnøy Church
* Dyrøy Church
* Grong Church
* Heggstad Church
* Lebesby Church (burned down in 1944)
* Levanger Church (burned down in 1877)
* Meløy Church
* Målselv Church
* Namsos Church (burned down in 1897)
* Skjerstad Church (burned down in 1877)
* Prestegård farmhouse in Buksnes
* Sakshaug Church
* Telegraph station in Rørvik
# Hypobryon

Hypobryon is a genus of fungi in the class Dothideomycetes. The relationship of this taxon to other taxa within the class is unknown (incertae sedis).
# Hypocaccus dimidiatipennis

Hypocaccus dimidiatipennis is a species of clown beetle in the family Histeridae. It is found in North America.
# Hypotia syrtalis

Hypotia syrtalis is a species of snout moth in the genus Hypotia. It was described by Ragonot in 1887, and is known from Israel, Egypt and Tunisia.
The wingspan is about 13 mm for males and 23 mm for females.
# Margaret E. Bradshaw

Margaret Elizabeth Bradshaw, MBE (born January 1926) is an English botanist and conservationist. She has been a long term advocate and recorder of the flora of Upper Teesdale in County Durham. Her first book was published when she was 97.

## Early life and education

Margaret Elizabeth Bradshaw was born in January 1926, and lived with her family on a farm in East Yorkshire. She was interested in plants from childhood. Bradshaw attended school in Bridlington and later in Leeds. After training as a teacher in Leeds, she taught in Derbyshire and then in Bishop Auckland.

## Botanical career

Bradshaw has focused on the plants of Upper Teesdale since the 1950s, recording locations of the unusual species that are found there and on their conservation. In 1951 she identified large-toothed Lady’s-mantle (Alchemilla subcrenata) in fields in Teesdale. She carried out research into the morphology and cytology of Lady’s-mantles as a student at Durham University and was awarded a PhD in 1959. She worked in the Department of Extra-Mural Studies at Durham University from 1962 to 1983.
In the late 1960s, as part of the protest against construction of Cow Green Reservoir, the national importance of the flora of the Upper Teesdale became better known. It includes species that are otherwise alpines and the Teesdale violet (Viola rupestris). The land remaining around the reservoir was designated as the Moor House-Upper Teesdale National Nature Reserve, combining two previous nature reserves. In 1983 she moved to a farm in Devonshire and was employed to study the local rare plants by the Nature Conservancy Council. She returned to Teesdale in 1998 and continued to monitor plant populations there, also leading local volunteers. She has travelled around the area on horseback in her later years, having leaned to ride when she was five.

## Awards and honours

Bradshaw was made a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in Queen Elizabeth II's 1977 Silver Jubilee and Birthday Honours, "for services to conservation in Durham". In 2010 she was awarded honorary membership of the Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland. The whitebeam Sorbus margaretae found in Devon, was named after her.
In 2012 Bradshaw was awarded the Marsh Botany Award in recognition of her lifetime contribution to the understanding and conservation of the Teesdale flora. In 2013, she was the recipient of the inaugural Pendlebury Award for her significant contribution to looking after the North Pennines Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB). In 2023 she was awarded the H. H. Bloomer award by the Linnean Society, and in 2024 she was awarded an honorary Doctor of Science by Durham University.

## Publications

In 2023 Teesdale''s Special Flora: Places, Plants and People, her first book, was published when she was 97. It was published by the Princetown University Press and contains 288 page.
She also contributed a chapter about the flora and vegetation to a book published in 2018 about Upper Teesdale.— (2018). "5. Flora and Vegetation". In Durham Wildlife Trust (ed.). The Natural History of Upper Teesdale.
# Hyposmocoma straminella

Hyposmocoma straminella is a species of moth of the family Cosmopterigidae. It was first described by Lord Walsingham in 1907. It is endemic to the island of Hawaii. The type locality is Kona, where it was collected at an elevation between 3,500 and 4,000 feet (1,100 and 1,200 m).
# Hélias de Saint-Yrieix

Hélias de Saint-Yrieix (died 1367) was a French Benedictine abbot, papal judiciary official, bishop and Cardinal.

## Life

Hélias was born at Saint-Yrieix-la-Perche, south of Limoges (Poitou). He had a nephew, John of S. Aredio (Yrieix). He was also a consanguineus of Bernard de Castris, papal marshal of the Romandiola.
Cardella states that he was a Doctor of Canon Law. He was abbot of Saint Maixent from c. 1329 to 1335. He was appointed abbot of the Abbey of Saint-Florent de Saumur, Saumur by Pope Benedict XII, on 13 June 1335. He held the position of Auditor literarum contradictarum in the papal chancery in Avignon.

### Bishop

On 5 September 1344, he was appointed bishop of Uzès by Pope Innocent VI. In November 1351, he took part in a provincial council held by Pierre de la Jugié, Archbishop of Narbonne, in Beziers. On 1 September 1351, he and the bishop of Carpentras were appointed to investigate the claims of potential sainthood of Elzearius de Sabrano.

### Cardinal

He was created cardinal priest of Stefano al Monte Celio by Pope Innocent VI in the consistory of 23 December 1356. Around 3 April 1363, Cardinal Hélias of S. Stefano was granted the Provostship of the cathedral of Mainz.
Shortly after 10 May 1363, he was promoted suburbicarian bishop of Ostia by Pope Urban V. In 1357, he was one of several cardinal-judges in the case of Richardus Armachanus, (Richard Fitz Ralph, Archbishop of Armagh). The pope also appointed him a judge in the lawsuit between the cathedral Chapter of Paris and the Chapter of the Collegiate Church of S. Benoît.
On, or shortly before, 4 March 1365, Bishop Hélias of Ostia resigned the benefice of Prior of the Benedictine church of Ispaniaco (diocese of Mende). On 28 February 1366, Pope Urban V (1362–1370) granted him the Provostship of Wydoy, near Limburg in the diocese of Liège.
Upon his death, 10 May 1367, he was buried in the cathedral of S. Marie de Domps in Avignon.