OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# London1 novel CoV/2012

London1_novel CoV/2012 is a coronavirus strain isolated from a Qatari man in London in 2012 who was one of the first patients to come down with what has since been named Middle East respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus (MERS-CoV). The Qatari patient had traveled to Saudi Arabia from Qatar. He returned to Qatar, but when he fell ill, he traveled to London for treatment. The United Kingdom's Health Protection Agency (HPA) named the virus.

## Virology

Phylogenetic analysis demonstrated that London1 is a Betacoronavirus with a close relationship to Tylonycteris bat coronavirus HKU4 and Pipistrellus bat coronavirus HKU5. It was found that the virus nucleic acid fragment identified in the isolate from the Qatari-London patient is derived from a coronavirus that was distinct from all coronaviruses previously identified.
# Helenus Milmo

Sir Helenus Patrick Joseph Milmo, DL (born Helenus Padraic Seosamh Milmo; 24 August 1908 – 30 August 1988) was an Irish lawyer in Britain and High Court judge.

## Early life and education

He was born in County Limerick, Ireland on 24 August 1908, the third son of Daniel and Kathleen (née White) Milmo, but spent his early years in Furbogh, Galway Gaeltacht. Milmo attended St. Gerard's School, Downside School and Trinity College, Cambridge; he was called to the Bar and was later appointed QC in 1961.

## Career

During World War II, Milmo was a member of MI5. Having previously worked under Kim Philby, Milmo was selected to investigate Philby in 1951, when Philby's espionage became increasingly obvious. Milmo failed to elicit definitive answers and concluded "that Philby is and has been for many years a Soviet agent. But the case remained unproven." Milmo's peers were not entirely forgiving. "Some felt", wrote Peter Carter-Ruck when Milmo died in 1988, "that he was perhaps too much of a gentleman for that daunting task."
Milmo was appointed to the High Court in 1964.

## Personal life

Milmo married Joan Frances Morley (9 March 1907 – June 1978), the second daughter of Francis Morley of Sloan Court, London, in 1933. The couple had five children:
* Deirdre (born 1934)
* Patrick, QC (born 1938), a barrister
* Verity (born 1941)
* Shaun (born 1943), a journalist
* Patricia (born 1949/1950), a solicitor; she married Bennett Umunna in 1976
His grandson Chuka Umunna has been a British Member of Parliament. His other grandchildren include journalists Cahal and Daniel Milmo, and Marc, investment banker and Director at finnCap.
Joan Milmo died in 1978, aged 71, from undisclosed causes. Helenus Milmo's second marriage, in 1980, was to Mrs Anne Brand, the widow of Francis Bernard Brand. Mrs Brand was born Anne Gilmore O'Connell, the daughter of Maurice William O'Connell. Anne, Lady Milmo (born 27 May 1907 – died 28 November 2003) died at age 96.
Sir Helenus Milmo died in 1988 in Chichester, West Sussex, six days after his 80th birthday.
# London Transport F.C.

London Transport Football Club was a football club based in London, England.

## History

Founded in 1925, London Transport joined the London Business Houses League. In 1945, London Transport joined the London League. The following year, the club entered the FA Cup, losing 9–0 away to Barking in the extra preliminary round. In 1964, London Transport joined the Greater London League. London Transport performed poorly in their stint in the league, finishing bottom four seasons out of five in their respective division.

## Ground

During London Transport's stay in the Greater London League, the club played at Langley Park in Beckenham. The club later moved across London to play at Old Kenton Lane in Kingsbury.

## Records

* Best FA Cup performance: Preliminary round, 1947–48
# Helge Groth

Helge Otto Aars Groth (28 August 1913 – 1966) was a Norwegian literary historian and diplomat.
He was born in Stavanger, and took the cand.philol. degree in 1938. He was a lecturer in European literature at the University of Oslo from 1939 to 1953, and also as held lectures on foreign affairs in Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation radio from 1946 to 1953. Books include Hovedlinjer i mellomkrigstidens norske litteratur (1947) and Olav Aukrust, Problematikk og utvikling (1948).
He was then hired as a press and culture envoy at the Norwegian embassy in West Germany in 1953, and was promoted to embassy counsellor in 1957. He was an assistant secretary in the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs from 1962 to 1964, then a press counsellor at the Norwegian embassy in the United States from 1964 to 1966, the year he died.
# Longpré-les-Corps-Saints

Longpré-les-Corps-Saints (French pronunciation:) is a commune in Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

## Geography

Situated on the D3 and D216 junction and on the banks of the river Somme, surrounded by peat fen, some 12 miles (19 km) southeast of Abbeville. Longpré-les-Corps-Saints station, on the railway from Paris to Boulogne-sur-Mer, has rail connections to Amiens and Abbeville.
An earlier local railway, once carried freight and some passengers. It opened in 1872 and closed in 1993.

## History

Les Corps Saints is named after the thousands of supposedly holy relics (the bones of saints, pieces of the ‘true cross’ etc.) brought back by Crusaders from the Holy Land. The region was quite wealthy, thanks to the exploitation of the peat, found here in abundance.
A collegial church was established here, and by the 13th century had attracted the attention of Popes, notably Innocent III and Gregory IX who granted it their protection. It was called at that time "Longpré -les-Corps-Saints". The relics would be promenaded through the streets, a practice which still goes on nowadays.
Longpré was burnt down twice by the English during the Hundred Years War, the first time just before the Battle of Crécy, the second time before the Battle of Agincourt.
Pope Eugene IV had the badly damaged church rebuilt in 1437.
During the Wars of Religion, to avoid the Huguenots, the inhabitants of Longpré ran way. The clergy of the collegial church, the canons, took refuge at Saint-Vulfran’s abbey in Abbeville. Afterward, the collegial chapter was restored, but it was never as great as in its earlier days. By the time of the French Revolution, there were only 10 canons.
On 28 December 1870, during the Franco-Prussian War, the Germans fought and killed 8 and wounded 15 combatants and civilians. 60 French prisoners were taken
From 28 May to 6 June 1940, French troops were engaged in defending the town against the panzers of General Rommel. The town was reduced to rubble. 90% of the town was destroyed and the spire of the church collapsed.

## Places of interest

* The church
* The 1870 war memorial, listing 5 dead
* The 1914-1918 war memorial, listing 42 French dead.
* The British war cemetery 1914-1918 contains the remains of 78 British & Commonwealth troops and one French soldier.
* Memorial to the Battle of France, June 1940
# Longport

Longport can refer to:
* Longport, New Jersey in the United States
* Longport, Staffordshire in Stoke-on-Trent, England
* Longphort, a term used in Ireland for a Viking ship enclosure
# Helicophanta souverbiana

Helicophanta souverbiana is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropods mollusk in the family Acavidae. The species occurs in Madagascar.

## Subspecies

* Helicophanta souverbiana souverbiana (Fischer, 1860)
* Helicophanta souverbiana audiberi Mousson, 1882
# Jon Drenning

Jon William Drenning (born April 5, 1965) is an American musician and songwriter best known for being the lead guitarist of Crimson Glory. He is also known for his work in the bands Crush and Erotic Liquid Culture.

## Biography
### Crimson Glory

In 1979, guitarist Ben Jackson and drummer Dana Burnell co-founded the band Pierced Arrow, which was later renamed Beowulf. This band underwent multiple lineup changes before they were later joined by Drenning, bassist Jeff Lords, and finally vocalist John Patrick McDonald, Jr., who would become professionally known as Midnight, and settled on the name Crimson Glory in 1983.
Since their inception, Crimson Glory have released four studio albums with Drenning and Lords being the only members to appear on each one; Drenning would also serve as the sole guitarist on their third album Strange and Beautiful. Other studio members have been drummer Ravi Jahkotia and vocalist Wade Black, who appeared respectively on Strange and Beautiful and Astronomica. The original lineup eventually reunited in March 2005 with tentative plans for recording a fifth album. However, Midnight passed away in 2009 at the age of 47 from a stomach aneurysm.
In 2010, Crimson Glory reemerged with new vocalist Todd La Torre and tentative plans for a fifth album. The band toured for three years before La Torre parted ways with the band to join Queensrÿche, putting the band on hiatus again.

### Other musical projects

When Crimson Glory first went on hiatus after a brief tour in support of Strange and Beautiful with vocalist David VanLanding filling in for Midnight, Drenning along with Lords and Jahkotia formed the short-lived projects Crush (with vocalist Billy Martinez) and Erotic Liquid Culture (with VanLanding), releasing one label-supported, self-titled album for each project.

### Equipment

Drenning is a long time user of Jackson guitars, normally favoring the Rhoads model. He also uses other guitars, most notably a Gibson Les Paul Gold Top.

## Personal life

Drenning and his ex-wife Danae Saree have a son and an adopted daughter.
In 2005, while playing in Crush, Drenning pursued a career as football journalist, mentored by senior ESPN NFL analyst and College and Pro Football News Weekly editor Frank Ross and appearing occasionally on ESPN2.
In April 2014, Drenning was arrested on charges of conspiracy to purchase cocaine and use of a two-way communication device to facilitate a felony.

## Discography
### Crimson Glory

→ See Crimson Glory discography

### With Crush

* Crush (1994) (cassette only, not on label)
* Crush (1995)

### With Erotic Liquid Culture

* Erotic Liquid Culture (1996)
# Mark Spitler

Mark Spitler is an American scientist, whose research includes photoelectrochemistry and semiconductor electrochemistry, spectral sensitization of solids, and sensors for detection of hazardous materials. He is currently at the United States Department of Energy and is an Elected Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.
# Identification (biology)

Identification in biology is the process of assigning a pre-existing taxon name to an individual organism. Identification of organisms to individual scientific names (or codes) may be based on individualistic natural body features, experimentally created individual markers (e.g., color dot patterns), or natural individualistic molecular markers (similar to those used in maternity or paternity identification tests). Individual identification is used in ecology, wildlife management and conservation biology. The more common form of identification is the identification of organisms to common names (e. g., "lion") or scientific name (e. g., "Panthera leo"). By necessity this is based on inherited features ("characters") of the sexual organisms, the inheritance forming the basis of defining a class. The features may, e. g., be morphological, anatomical, physiological, behavioral, or molecular.
The term "determination" may occasionally be used as a synonym for identification (e. g.), or as in "determination slips".
Identification methods may be manual or computerized and may involve using identification keys, browsing through fields guide that contain (often illustrated) species accounts, comparing the organism with specimens from natural history collections, or taking images to be analyzed and compared against a pre-trained knowledge base with species information.
# Extension theorem

Extension theorem may refer to:
* Carathéodory's extension theorem - a theorem in measure theory, named after the Greek mathematician Constantin Carathéodory
* Dugundji extension theorem - a theorem in topology, named after the American mathematician James Dugundji
* Extension Lemma - a lemma in topology (resp. functional analysis), related to the Tietze extension theorem
* Hartogs' extension theorem - a theorem in the theory of functions of several complex variables
* Isomorphism extension theorem - a theorem in field theory
* Kolmogorov extension theorem - a theorem in probability theory, named after the Soviet mathematician Andrey Nikolaevich Kolmogorov
* Krein extension theorem - a theorem in functional analysis, proved by the Soviet mathematician Mark Grigorievich Krein
* M. Riesz extension theorem - a theorem in mathematics, proved by Marcel Riesz
* Szpilrajn extension theorem - a theorem in set theory, proved by Edward Szpilrajn
* Tietze extension theorem - a theorem in topology, named after the Austrian mathematician Heinrich Franz Friedrich Tietze
* Urysohn extension theorem - a theorem in topology, named after the mathematician Pavel Samuilovich Urysohn
* Whitney extension theorem - a theorem in mathematical analysis, named after the American mathematician Hassler Whitney
* Kreps extension theorem - a theorem in financial mathematics, ensuring that incomplete markets can be completed by adding the right securities
# Guido Bruno

Guido Bruno (1884–1942) was a well-known Greenwich Village character, and small press publisher and editor, sometimes called "the Barnum of Bohemia."
He was based at his "Garret on Washington Square" where for an admission fee tourists could observe "genuine Bohemian" artists at work. He produced a series of little magazine publications from there, including Bruno's Weekly, Bruno's Monthly, Bruno's Bohemia, Greenwich Village, and the 15 cent Bruno Chap Books.
From July 1915 to December 1916, Bruno's Weekly published poems, short stories, essays, illustrations and plays, as well as special sections, such as "Children's House," and "In Our Village." The publisher was Charles Edison. Bruno's Weekly published Alfred Kreymborg, Djuna Barnes and Sadakichi Hartmann, Alfred Douglas, articles on Oscar Wilde, and Richard Aldington on the Imagists. Others were Theodore Albert Schroeder, Edna W. Underwood, and Charles Kains-Jackson.
In 1915–16, Bruno briefly partnered with Charles Edison in the operation of the "Little Thimble Theater."
He was a close associate of Frank Harris, allegedly, though, stealing Harris's diary and trying to sell it.
He emigrated to the United States as a second cabin class passenger on the S/S Friedrich der Grosse under his original name Kurt Kisch in December 1906.
# Kwoma

Kwoma may refer to:
* Kwoma people, a people of northeastern New Guinea
* Kwoma language, the language of the Kwoma people
# Herman Weaver

William Herman Weaver (born November 17, 1948), nicknamed "Thunderfoot", is a former American football punter. He played 11 seasons in the National Football League (NFL) from 1970 to 1980. He spent his first seven years punting for the Detroit Lions and the last four years with the Seattle Seahawks. During his career, Weaver punted 693 times for 27,897 total yards. In 1975, Weaver was named the NFC Punter of the Year and in 1988 The Sporting News called him “One of the Top 20 Punters of all Time”. Weaver shares the all-time NFL record for having the most punts blocked in a career with 14.
Weaver played college football for the University of Tennessee Volunteers. While at Tennessee, he had a punt of 71 yards. He also had the best hang-time ever of 5.7 seconds.

## "Thunderfoot"

The Detroit Lions were preparing for their game on Monday Night Football, Weaver stepped back to punt as the special teams took the field. Howard Cosell was watching practice and at the highest point of the ball flight, a blast of thunder let out of the sky. The next night on Monday Night Football, Cosell referred to Weaver as "Thunderfoot".

## Career statistics
### Regular season

* Led the league
* Denotes NFL record
| General | General | General | Punting | Punting | Punting | Punting | Punting | Punting |
| Season | Team | GP | Punts | Yards | Y/P | Net | In20 | TB |
| 1970 | Detroit | 14 | 62 | 2,483 | 40.0 | | 65 | 1 |
| 1971 | Detroit | 13 | 42 | 1,752 | 41.7 | | 63 | 2 |
| 1972 | Detroit | 14 | 43 | 1,734 | 40.3 | | 55 | 0 |
| 1973 | Detroit | 14 | 54 | 2,333 | 43.2 | | 66 | 1 |
| 1974 | Detroit | 14 | 72 | 2,772 | 38.5 | | 61 | 2 |
| 1975 | Detroit | 14 | 80 | 3,361 | 42.0 | | 61 | 1 |
| 1976 | Detroit | 14 | 83 | 3,280 | 39.5 | | 69 | 1 |
| 1977 | Seattle | 13 | 58 | 2,293 | 39.5 | | 59 | 1 |
| 1978 | Seattle | 16 | 66 | 2,440 | 37.0 | | 59 | 0 |
| 1979 | Seattle | 16 | 66 | 2,651 | 40.2 | | 60 | 3 |
| 1980 | Seattle | 16 | 67 | 2,798 | 41.8 | | 69 | 2 |
| Career | Career | 158 | 693 | 27,897 | 40.3 | | 69 | 14 |

## Honors

* NFC Punter of the Year, 1975
* "One of the top 20 punters of all time," Sporting News, 1988
# Longsnout dogfish

The longsnout dogfish (Deania quadrispinosa) is a little-known deepwater dogfish, found in the Atlantic and Indian Oceans from Namibia to Mozambique and in the South Pacific off southern Australia and New Zealand.
The longsnout dogfish has an extremely long, angular snout, no anal fin, dorsal fins of similar size with the first placed high on the back and the second having a longer rear free tip, and pitchfork-shaped dermal denticles. It is dark brown and grows to about 114 cm.
Reproduction is ovoviviparous.
This shark lives at depths between 150 and 732 m. It eats bony fish.

## Conservation status

In June 2018 the New Zealand Department of Conservation classified the longsnout dogfish as "Data Deficient" with the qualifier "Secure Overseas" under the New Zealand Threat Classification System.
# Extensional viscosity

Extensional viscosity (also known as elongational viscosity) is a viscosity coefficient when the applied stress is extensional stress. It is often used for characterizing polymer solutions. Extensional viscosity can be measured using rheometers that apply extensional stress. Acoustic rheometer is one example of such devices.
Extensional viscosity is defined as the ratio of the normal stress difference to the rate of strain. For uniaxial extension along direction $z$:
    $\eta _{e}={\frac {\sigma _{zz}-{\frac {1}{2}}\sigma _{xx}-{\frac {1}{2}}\sigma _{yy}}{\dot {\varepsilon }}}\,\!$
where
    $\eta _{e}\,\!$ is the extensional viscosity or elongational viscosity
    $\sigma _{nn}\,\!$ is the normal stress along direction n.
    ${\dot {\varepsilon }}\,\!$ is the rate of strain: ${\dot {\varepsilon }}={\frac {\partial v_{z}}{\partial z}}\,\!$
The ratio between the extensional viscosity $\eta _{e}$ and the dynamic viscosity $\eta$ is known as Trouton's Ratio, $\mathrm {Tr} =\eta _{e}/\eta$. For a Newtonian Fluid, the Trouton ratio equals three.
# Everlasting (BoA song)

"Everlasting" is a song by South Korean recording artist BoA. It was released as her 18th Japanese single under Avex Trax on January 18, 2006, and her 4th physical Korean single under SM Entertainment a week later on January 25, 2006. The leading track "Everlasting" is a ballad, and the B-side track of the Japanese release, "Soundscape", is a mid-tempo song. "People Say..." serves as the B-side track for the South Korean release. The single also contains a "classical version" (orchestral composition remake) of "Everlasting".

## Commercial endorsements

"Everlasting" was used as the network advertisement for the online Japanese music giant, music.jp; it was also used as the ending theme for the TV Asahi drama The Door of Miracles: The Power of TV. In addition, "Everlasting" was used as the theme song for the Japanese dubbing of the movie Oliver Twist, directed by Roman Polanski.

## Music video

The first scene shown in the music video is of BoA in a dark room with a flower and many photographs scattered throughout the floor of the room. There are three windows to the room. Through each of windows, BoA is there, one with a big black hat with a white dress, another with a flower in her hair and the atmosphere like autumn and the last is BoA sitting upon a bell tower dressed in completely black. The music video takes turns between all the scenes and BoA is shown singing throughout all of them.

## Track listing

Japanese version
* "Everlasting" – 5:27
* "Soundscape" – 4:12
* "Everlasting" (Classical version) – 5:27
* "Everlasting" (TV Mix) – 5:29
* "Soundscape" (TV Mix) – 4:15
Korean version
* "Everlasting" – 5:24
* "People Say..." (슬픔은 넘쳐도) – 4:23
* "Everlasting" (Classical version) – 5:28
* "Everlasting" (Instrumental) – 5:24
* "People Say..." (슬픔은 넘쳐도) (Instrumental) – 4:21

## Credits and personnel

Credits adapted from the liner notes of "Soundscape".
Personnel – Japanese version
* BoA – vocals, lyricist (track 1)
* Natsumi Watanabe – lyricist (track 1)
* Kazuhiro Hara – composer, arranger (track 1)
* Narumi Yamamoto – lyricist (track 2)
* Dieter Bohlen – composer (track 2)
* Colin Campsie – composer (track 2)
* K-Muto – arranger (track 2)

## Sales and certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Japan (RIAJ) Physical single | Gold | 74,000 |
| Japan (RIAJ) Chaku-uta | 2× Platinum | 500,000$^*$ |
| South Korea Physical single | — | 24,000 |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. |||
# Exosome

Exosome may refer to:
* Exosome complex, an intracellular macromolecular protein complex involved in RNA degradation
* Exosome (vesicle), an extracellular vesicle released from the endosomal compartment of eukaryotic cells
# Exosoma lusitanicum

Exosoma lusitanicum, the daffodil leaf beetle, is a species of skeletonizing leaf beetles belonging to the family Chrysomelidae, subfamily Galerucinae.

## Etymology

The genus Exosoma is derived from the ancient Greek ἕξω, meaning outside and σῶμα, meaning body. The Latin species name lusitanicus, meaning occurring in Lusitania (Portugal), refers to the area of distribution of this species.

## Distribution

This quite common species is found in France, Italy, Spain, Portugal, North Africa (Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia) and in the Near East.

## Habitat

These beetles occur in warm-dry areas, both in the plains as well as at an elevation of a thousand meters.

## Description

Exosoma lusitanicum can reach a length of 6–8 millimetres (0.24–0.31 in). These small beetles have an elongated, oval and glabrous body. Its pronotum is very finely punctured, convex, and wider than long. Elytra are tight and finely punctured. The basic colour of the pronotum and elytra is shiny red-orange. The head, the antennae, the legs and the abdomen are black.
This species is similar to Exososoma theryi.

## Biology

Larvae feed on bulbs of Amaryllidaceae (for instance Narcissus tazetta) and Liliaceae species, while adults feed on flowers of several wild plants, mainly Asteraceae species and are potentially dangerous for vineyards.
# Exosome component 2

Exosome component 2, also known as EXOSC2, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the EXOSC2 gene.

## Function

Mammalian mRNAs contain AU-rich elements (AREs) within their three prime untranslated regions. In yeast, 3-prime-to-5-prime mRNA degradation is mediated by the exosome, a multisubunit particle. EXOSC2 (which is homologous to the yeast Rrp4 protein) is a component of the human exosome.

## Interactions

Exosome component 2 has been shown to interact with:
* Exosome component 4, and
* Exosome component 7.