OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Moffitt

William E. Moffitt (9 November 1925 – 19 December 1958) was a British quantum chemist. He died after a heart attack following a squash match. He had been thought to be one of Britain's most gifted academics.

## Early life

Moffitt was born in Berlin, Germany to British parents; his father was working in Berlin on behalf of the British government. He was educated by private tuition up to the age of 11. He attended Harrow School from 1936–43. His chemistry master later said of him that "he was undoubtably the most able of a decade of gifted boys ... [and] has a profound effect on all who met him. He did more than anyone to create in the school the intellectual climate so necessary for the stimulation of young minds".

## Academic career

He then studied chemistry at New College, Oxford, under an open scholarship, and graduated with first class honours. His D.Phil. supervisor, Charles Coulson, later wrote:
   [his] exuberant delight in life remained with him to the end. "Moffit's method of Atoms in Molecules" will remain for many years to remind us of his remarkable ability to initiate new ways of thinking in his professional subject.
After receiving his D.Phil. for research in quantum chemistry, he joined the research staff of the British Rubber Producers Research Association.
He was made an Assistant Professor at Harvard in January 1953, and was give an A.M Honoris Causa in 1955. His colleague Edgar Bright Wilson said:
   Few men had as great an impact at so early an age. The reasons are clear. Few have been endowed with such a sparkling, quick and keen intelligence, with such a capacity for spending long hours in the thorough study of fundamental subjects ... His intellectual powers were not only applied to the solution of problems but perhaps even more to their wise selection. He avoided areas where only formal solutions were attainable, with no contact with experience.
Doctoral students who were advised by Moffitt include R. Stephen Berry and S. M. Blinder.

## Personal life and interests

He married Dorothy Silberman in 1956 and had a daughter, Alison in June 1958. He was a keen rugby player and enjoyed music and arts and particularly English literature. While sharing a cabin with a monk on a voyage to the UK from the US, he discussed the philosophy of religion with him in their only common language, Latin.
# HIV-associated nephropathy

HIV-associated nephropathy (HIVAN) refers to kidney disease developing in association with infection by human immunodeficiency virus, the virus that causes AIDS. The most common, or "classical", type of HIV-associated nephropathy is a collapsing focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS), though other forms of kidney disease may also occur. Regardless of the underlying histology, kidney disease in HIV-positive patients is associated with an increased risk of death.

## Cause

HIVAN may be caused by direct infection of the kidney cells by HIV, with resulting kidney damage through the viral gene products. It could also be caused by the release of cytokines during HIV infection. Usually occurs only in advanced HIV disease and approximately 80% of patients with HIVAN have a CD4 count of less than 200. HIVAN presents with nephrotic syndrome and progressive kidney failure. Despite being a cause of chronic kidney failure, kidney sizes are usually normal or large.

## Pathology

Abnormalities involve all components of the nephron. Typical findings are that of collapsing capillary loops, areas of scarring called focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS), microcystic tubular dilatation that is highly echogenic, and prominent podocytes.The characteristic feature of collapsing glomerulopathy is collapse of glomerular tuft and proliferation and hyperplasia of glomerular visceral epithelial cells. Its prognosis is always poor, as it rapidly progresses to chronic kidney disease.

## Treatment

There are no adequate data from randomised controlled trials.
Treatment with highly active antiretroviral therapy and angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors or angiotensin receptor blockers has been shown to be beneficial and should be given to all patients unless otherwise contraindicated. General renoprotective measures and the treatment of the complications of nephrotic syndrome and kidney failure are adjunctive.
Corticosteroid treatment can be useful in patients who do not respond to initial treatment. There is some evidence that ciclosporin might be helpful in selective cases, however further study of both steroids and ciclosporin is needed before these types of drugs can be considered standard treatment.

## Incidence

HIVAN is the third most common cause of end stage kidney failure among African Americans, and commonly seen in African-American patients with HIV compared to other ethnic groups. In the USA 12% of patients dying with AIDS have histologically proven HIVAN, the worldwide incidence amongst AIDS patients appears to be similar. A South African study at Tygerberg Hospital, Stellenbosch University, has shown HIVAN histology in 33/61(54%) biopsies performed in HIV positive patients.
# William Starr Miller II

William Starr Miller II (October 26, 1856 – September 14, 1935) was a prominent New York industrialist and real estate operator.

## Early life

Miller was born in New York City on October 26, 1856. He was a son of George Norton Miller I (1805–1891) and Sarah Caroline Tucker (née Chace) (1832–1872), who were married on October 9, 1855 in Boston, Massachusetts. William was named in honor of his father's brother, William Starr Miller I (1793–1854), who served as a Representative from New York in the 29th United States Congress and died about before William II was born. His siblings were George Norton Miller Jr. (1857–1935) and Horatio Ray Miller (1861–1905).
William Starr Miller II attended Harvard University from 1874 to 1878, graduating with an A.B. degree in 1878. He then attended Columbia Law School, where he graduated in 1880 with an LL.B. degree.

## Career

In 1880, he was admitted to the New York City Bar. His original business address was 39 Fifth Avenue, Manhattan, New York.
Miller was a member of the Knickerbocker Club and the Union Club of New York.

### Residence

Miller commissioned his brother-in-law, Whitney Warren, a partner in Warren and Wetmore, to design them a French Norman-style "cottage" in Newport, Rhode Island named High Tide, with interiors by noted designer Ogden Codman. They turned to architects Carrère and Hastings, however, for their New York City residence at 1048 Fifth Avenue, in Manhattan. This house became the Neue Galerie in 2001.

## Personal life

On April 28, 1886, Miller married Edith Caroline Warren (1866–1944). She was a daughter of George Henry Warren (1823–1892) and Mary Caroline Phoenix (1832–1901). Her father was one of the founders of the New York Metropolitan Opera and her brother was the architect Whitney Warren. Together, they were the parents of:
* Edith Starr Miller (1887-1933), an author who married Almeric Paget, 1st Baron Queenborough (1861–1949) in 1921 after the death of his first wife, fellow American Pauline Payne Whitney. Edith co-wrote Occult Theocrasy (a famous conspiracy classic dealing with the Bavarian Order of the Illuminati and other secret societies) with Paquita de Shishmareff (pen-name: L. Fry) (1882-1970).
Miller died on September 14, 1935, at his Fifth Avenue mansion. Miller, his wife, his parents, and several of his other close relatives are all buried in Green-Wood Cemetery in Brooklyn.

### Descendants

Through his daughter Edith, he was the grandfather of Audrey Elizabeth Paget (1922–1990), an aviator, Enid Louise Paget (b. 1923), and Cicilie Carol Paget (1928–2013).
# William Starr Miller House

The William Starr Miller House is a mansion at 1048 Fifth Avenue, on the Upper East Side of Manhattan in New York City. Prior to Miller’s development of the property, the site was home to David Mayer (died in 1914), a founder of the David Mayer Brewing Company and a friend of Oscar S. Straus.

## History

It was originally constructed for the industrialist William Starr Miller. Miller hired the renowned New York-based, Beaux-Arts architectural firm Carrere and Hastings to design a six-story Louis XIII style townhouse for himself and his family, to be located in Manhattan at 1048 Fifth Avenue (on the southeast corner at East 86th Street). The work was completed in 1914.
Miller's daughter Edith Starr Miller married the widowed Lord Queenborough in July 1921, in the music room. Miller died at the house in 1935 and his widow continued to live there until her death in 1944.
After Mrs. Miller's death, the townhouse was occupied by Grace Vanderbilt, wife of Cornelius Vanderbilt III, and then by the YIVO Institute for Jewish Research. Purchased in 1994 by art dealer and museum exhibition organizer Serge Sabarsky and cosmetics billionaire Ronald S. Lauder, the building was fully renovated by German architect Annabelle Selldorf and restored to its original state. It contains the Neue Galerie New York, which opened on November 16, 2001.
# Sutjeska, Zemun

Sutjeska (Serbian Cyrillic: Сутјеска) is an urban neighborhood of Belgrade, the capital of Serbia. It is located in Belgrade's municipality of Zemun.

## Location

Sutjeska is located west of the old core of Zemun. It is bordered by the neighborhoods of Sava Kovačević to the west (bounded by the Šilerova street), Gornji Grad to the north (Ugrinovačka street), Novi Grad's sub-neighborhood of Vojni Put I to the south-west (Pazovački put), while Prvomajska street marks the southern border of the neighborhood.

## Characteristics

The neighborhood is predominantly residential, with 7,446 inhabitants according to the 2002 census of the population. It has its own health centre and elementary school.
It was named after the Battle of Sutjeska which took place in 1943 between Partisans and the Axis forces, where Partisan leader Sava Kovačević was killed. Back-to-back neighborhoods of Blok Sutjeska and Blok Sava Kovačević also exist in another Belgrade neighborhood, Krnjača, in the municipality of Palilula.

## Neighborhoods
### Bački Ilovik

A north-west extension. It is a triangularly shaped and bound by the streets of Bačka to the east, Ugrinovačka to the north and Pazovački put to the south, it is mostly inhabited by the Romani people. Several companies for collecting old materials (iron, aluminium, paper, etc.) are located in the neighborhood.

### Meandri

North-east, residential extension, bound by the streets of Zagorska to the south, Rade Končara to the east and Ugrinovačka to the north. The name means meanders.

### Zemun Bačka

Zemun Bačka is the northernmost extension of the neighborhood and unlike the rest of Sutjeska, is a mostly industrial area. In the north it extends in the direction of Nova Galenika while the neighborhood of Altina begins just west, across the Belgrade-Novi Sad highway. A roundabout of the bus lines 18 and 83, which connect Zemun with downtown Belgrade is located in the neighborhood.
# Sutjeska

Sutjeska may refer to:
* Sutjeska (river), a river in Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Sutjeska National Park, a national park in Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Kraljeva Sutjeska, a settlement in Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Sutjeska Nikšić, a multi-sport club from Nikšić, Montenegro
** FK Sutjeska Nikšić, football team
** KK Sutjeska Nikšić, basketball team
** RK Sutjeska Nikšić, handball team
* Sutjeska Foča, a multi-sport club from Foča, Bosnia and Herzegovina
** FK Sutjeska Foča, a football team
* Sutjeska, Sečanj, a village in Serbia
* Sutjeska (Zemun), a neighbourhood in Belgrade, Serbia
* Battle of Sutjeska, a World War II battle in Yugoslavia
* The Battle of Sutjeska (film), a 1973 Yugoslav film
# William States Lee III Nuclear Generating Station

The William States Lee III Nuclear Station was a planned two-unit nuclear power plant in Cherokee County, South Carolina. Duke Energy filed the Combined Construction and Operating License (COL) application for the plant on December 13, 2007 to the NRC. On December 19, 2016, the NRC issued two Combined Licenses authorizing Duke to build and operate two AP1000 reactors at the site.
In August 2017, Duke decided to seek permission from the North Carolina Utility Commission to cancel the project due to the bankruptcy of Westinghouse and "other market activity", although they will retain the option of restarting the project at some point in the future if circumstances change.
The plant was named for William States Lee III (1929–1996), former chief executive officer (CEO) of Duke Energy (1982–94). This site would have been be adjacent to the Cherokee Nuclear Power Plant site, which was also never completed and abandoned in the early 1980s, then later used by James Cameron as a film set for the 1989 movie The Abyss.

## Costs and economics

In December 2007, Duke Power announced that it would spend $160 million in 2008 on the plant and that total costs could range 5–6 billion dollars. In November 2008, Duke estimated the overnight cost of the plant at $11 billion.

## Licensing and construction

Duke submitted the Lee application to the NRC on Dec. 12, 2007. The NRC's Advisory Committee on Reactor Safeguards independently reviewed aspects of the application that concern safety, as well as the staff's final safety evaluation report. The committee provided the results of its review to the Commission on Dec. 14, 2015. The NRC completed its environmental review and issued the final impact statement for the proposed William States Lee reactors in December 2013.
The Commission authorized the agency's Office of New Reactors to issue the licenses, having found the staff's review of Duke's application adequate to make the necessary regulatory safety and environmental findings. The licenses were issued Dec. 19. The licenses contain conditions, including:
* Specific actions associated with the agency's post-Fukushima requirements for Mitigation Strategies and Spent Fuel Pool Instrumentation
* A pre-startup schedule for post-Fukushima aspects of the new reactor's emergency preparedness plans and procedures.

## Reactor data

The William States Lee III Nuclear Generating Station was planned to consist of two AP1000 reactors.
| Reactor unit | Reactor type | Capacity | Capacity | Construction started | Electricity grid connection | Commercial operation | Shutdown |
| Reactor unit | Reactor type | Net | Gross | Construction started | Electricity grid connection | Commercial operation | Shutdown |
| William States Lee III -1 (planned) | AP1000 | 1117 MW | MW | | | | |
| William States Lee III -2 (planned) | AP1000 | 1117 MW | MW | | | | |
# HMCS Cataraqui

HMCS Cataraqui is a Canadian Forces Naval Reserve Division (NRD) located in Kingston, Ontario. Dubbed a stone frigate, HMCS Cataraqui is a land-based naval establishment for part-time sailors as well as a local recruitment centre for the Royal Canadian Navy (RCN). It is one of 24 naval reserve divisions located in major cities across Canada.

## History

Established on the site of the old Feed Mill at the foot of Princess Street in 1939, HMCS Cataraqui was first commissioned as a tender to HMCS Stadacona on 1 November 1941 and then recommissioned as an independent shore establishment on 1 September 1942. From 1943 to 1959, Cataraqui occupied a former school at 47 Wellington Street that also served as the Kingston Badminton Club.
After the Second World War, apart from recruiting and training naval reservists in Kingston with its "fleet" of two harbour craft and a Ville class tug, the unit also undertook training of sailors in Brockville, Gananoque, Napanee, Belleville and Picton. The unit also housed a University Naval Training Division (UNTD), a program that aimed to secure recruits who will otherwise enter the army's COTC Canadian Officers Training Corps or the air force's University Air Training Plan (UATP).
In September 1953, naval air squadron VC 921 was formed under the command of Lieutenant-Commander (Pilot) Allen Burgham in Kingston. As a tender to Cataraqui, the naval air squadron maintained a facility at Norman Rogers airfield operating Harvards and one C-45D Expeditor until it was disbanded in 1959. As a result of clocking 1,092 accident-free flying hours in its inaugural year, the squadron was the first to win the Naval Reserve Safe Flying Award presented by Commodore K.F. Adams CD, RCN, Commanding Officer Naval Reserve Divisions.
In 1959, the unit moved into a new facility located across from the Royal Military College of Canada (RMC) campus until 1972 when the building was transferred to the RMC. Needing a new home, Cataraqui moved to the Kingston Armoury located at 100 Montréal Street. In 1992, the unit once again moved into its new building at 24 Navy Way, where today naval reservists train towards contributing to Canadian Armed Forces (CAF) operations, including: domestic safety operations as well as security and defence missions, while at the same time supporting the Navy's efforts in connecting with Canadians.

## Tenders

* HMC "PTC 721" - Fairmile B motor launch (1948-1950)
* HMCS Loganville - Ville Class Tug (1948-1956)
* PB 192 Detector - ex-RCMP patrol boat
* YMU-116 / Crossbow 197 (1969-1995)
# HMS Childers

Five ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Childers:
* HMS Childers (1778) was a 14-gun brig-sloop launched in 1778 and broken up in 1811.
* HMS Childers (1812) was an 18-gun Cruizer-class brig-sloop launched in 1812 and broken up in 1822.
* HMS Childers (1827) was a 16-gun Cruizer-class brig-sloop launched in 1827 and sold in 1865.
* HMVS Childers was a torpedo boat launched in 1883, assigned to the colonial naval forces in Australia, and sold in 1918.
* HMS Childers (R91) was a C-class destroyer launched in 1945 and scrapped in 1963.
# Susuz (disambiguation)

Susuz can refer to the following places in Turkey:
* Susuz, a town in Kars Province
* Susuz, Afyonkarahisar, a town in Afyonkarahisar Province
* Susuz, Araç, a village in Kastamonu Province
* Susuz, Atkaracalar, a village in Çankırı Province
* Susuz, Bucak, a village in Burdur Province
* Susuz, Çubuk, a neighbourhood in Ankara Province
* Susuz, Göynük, a village in Bolu Province
* Susuz, Kahta, a village in Adıyaman Province
* Susuz, Sandıklı, a village in Afyonkarahisar Province
* Susuz, Şavşat, a village in Artvin Province
* Susuz, Seben, a village in Bolu Province
* Susuz, Şenkaya, a neighbourhood in Erzurum Province
* Susuz, Silvan, a neighbourhood in Diyarbakır Province
* Susuz, Vezirköprü, a village in Samsun Province
# Suzanne Mertzizen

Suzanne Camille Mertzizen or Mertzisen (15 May 1919 – 18 January 1945) was a French heroine of World War II who served in the Special Operations Executive and was executed by the Nazi government.
She was born Suzanne Boitte in Colombes, a suburb of Paris. In 1938 she married a French airman, Gabriel Mertzisen, and had a daughter. They moved to live in Constantine, Algeria where she joined the "Corps Féminin des Transmissions" (Women's Signal Corps) set up by General Lucien Merlin [fr], and known as "Merlinettes" after their founder. With other recruits Eugénie Djendi, Marie-Louise Cloarec and Pierrette Louin, she was sent for training at Staouéli, near Algiers.
When a call went out for radio specialists all four women volunteered and were sent to London for further training as radio operatives. The course, at St Albans and Manchester, covered such things as parachuting, management of explosives and unarmed combat as well as basic radio transmission. She was given false papers and prepared to be sent back to France as a resistance wireless operator.
Mertzizen was parachuted at night on 6 April 1944 into the Limoges region of France together with Marie-Louise Cloarec, Pierrette Louin and two others. The three women made their way to Paris to stay with a cousin of Louin.
Her marriage had suffered due to their separation and their divorce was announced on 24 April , 1944.
On the 27 April they were arrested after a tip-off and they were interrogated by the Gestapo, before being sent in August to Ravensbrück concentration camp, where they discovered Eugénie Djendi. After their demands to be transferred to a Prisoner of War camp were denied, the four women were executed by firing squad on 18 January 1945 and their bodies burnt and buried in the nearby forest.
Mertzizen was declared "Mort pour la France" and posthumously awarded the Medal of the Resistance, the Military Cross and the Chevalier of the Légion d'honneur. She is commemorated with her colleagues on the Tempsford Memorial in Bedfordshire.
# Sutrasamuccaya

The Sūtrasamuccaya ('Compendium of Scriptures') is a collection of excerpts from various Buddhist Sutras. The Sūtrasamuccaya is extant in Chinese and Tibetan versions. According to the Chinese and Tibetan traditions, this anthology is attributed to Nagarjuna.
Alex Wayman (1997: p. 86) in making reference to the Lankavatara Sutra and the Madhyamika holds that:
   ...as the Lankavatāra-sutra is cited several times, and the Mādhyamika Nāgārjuna surely precedes this scripture, it is highly unlikely that this Sūtrasamuccaya is by Nāgārjuna. The fourth century AD is the earliest possible period for such a compendium.

## Content

(1) The utmost rareness of a Buddha's appearance
(2) The utmost rareness of being born a human
(3) The rareness of obtaining an auspicious rebirth
(4) The rareness of having trust
(5) The rareness of aspiring after Buddhahood
(6) The rareness of great compassion
(7) The rareness of forsaking obstructive conditions
(8) The rareness of really serious Dharma-practice on the part of householders
* (a) The Dharma-practice of householder-bodhisattvas
* (b) Wrong practice, the evil of taking life, etc.
* (c) Further wrong practice on the part of laymen—attachment to life, riches, etc.
* (d) Spiritual friends as prerequisites for really serious Dharma-practice
(9) The utmost rareness of beings who are truly and resolutely intent on the tathagatas' complete nirvana
(10) The utmost rareness of beings who are resolutely intent on the ekayana
(11) The utmost rareness of beings who progress in the direction of a Buddha's and bodhisattva's sublime and exalted position
# HMS Diomede

Four ships of the Royal Navy have been named HMS Diomede. A fifth was planned but never completed:
* HMS Diomede (1781) was a 44-gun fourth-rate two-decker launched in 1781 and wrecked in 1795.
* HMS Diomede (1798) was a 50-gun fourth rate built as HMS Firm but renamed in 1794 and launched in 1798. She was sold in 1815.
* HMS Diomede was to have been a wooden screw sloop, projected in 1866 but cancelled in 1867.
* HMS Diomede (D92) was a Danae-class light cruiser launched in 1919 and sold in 1946.
* HMS Diomede (F16) was a Leander-class frigate launched in 1969. She was sold to Pakistan and handed over in 1988, as Shamsher. She served until 2003.