OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Maura Hopkins

Maura Hopkins (born 3 May 1984) is an Irish former Fine Gael politician who served as a Senator for the Administrative Panel from 2016 to 2020. She had been a member of Roscommon County Council from 2014 to 2016.
She was an unsuccessful candidate at the 2016 general election for the Roscommon–Galway constituency.
She was the Fine Gael Seanad spokesperson on Arts, Heritage and Regional, Rural and Gaeltacht Development. She was initially chosen as the Fine Gael candidate for Roscommon–Galway at the 2020 general election, but withdrew due to family commitments. She did not contest the 2020 Seanad election.
# Keplok

Keplok is a style of clapping used in Javanese gamelan. The clapping is in a specific interlocking rhythmic pattern and is performed by the gerong when they are not singing. It is usually associated with the lively ciblon (Surakarta) or batangan (Yogyakarta) drumming. Usually one person claps on the on-beats while another claps on the off-beats, and then another pair clap a similar pattern at half the tempo. This interlocking pattern is similar to the imbal patterns played on the saron. Keplok is often performed along with senggakan.
# Tahdziú Municipality

Tahdziú Municipality (Yucatec Maya: "place of the strong Tziu bird") is a municipality in the Mexican state of Yucatán containing (53.65 km$^2$) of land and is located roughly 145 kilometres (90 mi) southeast of the city of Mérida.

## History

There is no accurate data on when the town was founded, but it was a settlement before the conquest. After colonization, the area became part of the encomienda system with Juan Magaña Arroyo and Juan de Argais y Cienfuegos, serving as encomenderos over 360 indigenous people.
Yucatán declared its independence from the Spanish Crown in 1821, and in 1825 the area was assigned to the High Sierra partition with headquarters in Tekax Municipality. In 1867, it was moved to the jurisdiction of the Peto Municipality before being confirmed as its own municipality in 1988.

## Governance

The municipal president is elected for a three-year term. The town council has four councilpersons, who serve as Secretary and councilors of public security; cleanliness, hygiene and public sanitation; public monuments; and nomenclature.
The Municipal Council administers the business of the municipality. It is responsible for budgeting and expenditures and producing all required reports for all branches of the municipal administration. Annually it determines educational standards for schools.
The Police Commissioners ensure public order and safety. They are tasked with enforcing regulations, distributing materials and administering rulings of general compliance issued by the council.

## Communities

The head of the municipality is Tahdziú, Yucatán. The municipality has 30 populated places besides the seat including Mocte, San Isidro Uno, Santa Margarita and Timul. The significant populations are shown below:
| Community | Population |
| Entire Municipality (2010) | 4,447 |
| Tahdziú | 3242 in 2005 |
| Timul | 451 in 2005 |

## Local festivals

Every year on 18 April there is a feast to celebrate Saint Peter the Apostle and from 7 to 12 August, the town celebrates a festival for its patron, San Lorenzo.

## Tourist attractions

* Church of San Lorenzo, built during the seventeenth century
* archeological site at Sitpach
* archeological site at Xemas
* Hacienda Xtabay
# Kachhla

Kachhla is a town and a nagar panchayat in Badaun district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.

## Demographics

As of 2011 India census, Kachhla had a population of 9471. Males constitute 54% of the population and females 46%. Kachhla has an average literacy rate of 37%, lower than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 46%, and female literacy is 27%. In Kachhla, 19% of the population is under 6 years of age.
# Little cuckoo

The little cuckoo (Coccycua minuta) is a species of bird in the cuckoo family (Cuculidae) from South America and Panama. It was formerly placed in the genus Piaya, but was moved to the reinstated genus Coccycua following the discovery that its closest living relatives are a couple species traditionally placed in Coccyzus or Micrococcyx, rather than the other members of Piaya.

## Description

This species is about 27 centimetres (11 in) long and weighs 40 grams (1.4 oz). The adult is mainly chestnut brown, with a greyish lower belly, browner tail and white tips to the tail feathers. The bill is yellow, short, and decurved; the iris of the eyes is red. Immature birds are dark brown with a black bill and no white tail tips. It is smaller and the throat is darker than in the squirrel cuckoo.
The little cuckoo makes harsh chek and kak calls.

## Range, habitat and behavior

This small cuckoo occurs from Panama and Trinidad south through Colombia to Bolivia, Peru and Brazil; in Ecuador, it has been recorded as high up as 1,900 metres (6,200 ft) ASL. The little cuckoo is found in mangrove swamps, and scrubby woodland near water. It is generally believed to be an all-year resident, but its irregular occurrence in some areas has led to speculations that it undertakes seasonal short-distance migrations. Fairly widely distributed and not particularly rare, it is not considered a threatened species by the IUCN.
This is a shy species which tends to keep to cover as it forages in low branches for insects and other arthropods. The female lays two white eggs in a deep cup nest in a tree or bamboo. Like most American cuckoos, it incubates the eggs itself.
# Kentland

Kentland may refer to a location in the United States:
* Kentland, Indiana, in Newton County
** Kentland crater
** Kentland Municipal Airport
* Kentland, Maryland, in Prince George's County

## See also

* Kent Land District, Tasmania
* Kent Land District, Western Australia
* Kentlands, a neighborhood of Gaithersburg, Maryland in Montgomery County
# Osorno la Mayor

Osorno la Mayor is a municipio in Palencia province, Castile and León, Spain. The Chilean city of Osorno and Osorno Province (Chile) are named after this place.

## General information

* Covers 88.6 square kilometers and has roughly 1,500 residents.
* The villages of Villadiezma, Las Cabañas de Castilla and Santillana de Campos are hamlets of Osorno la Mayor (they belong to the same municipal district).
* Has easy access to the highways Autovía Camino de Santiago and Autovía Cantabria-Meseta, and also has a train station.

## Location

Osorno la Mayor is located on the eastern edge of the province in a region called Tierra de Campos, 50 kilometers from the provincial capital Palencia. The town is considered a crossroad for its location on the natural path from the northern plateau to the Bay of Biscay, and from Burgos towards León and Galicia.

## Local Economy

Economic activity in this region has historically been based on agriculture, in particular the cultivation of grains, although this activity is now in decline. Construction, public works projects, and services are booming due to Osorno la Mayor's proximity to two highways (Burgos-León and Palencia-Santander) that pass nearby and the rail lines that follow the same route. The municipality also has an industrial park which drives significant economic activity.

## Water

The township is irrigated by water from the Valdavia and Boedo rivers as well as the Canal de Castilla. Lock number 15 of the north branch of the channel is located in the township. Only traces remain of the buildings that were on the site of the lock as they were demolished before it was declared a protected historical landmark.

## History

Thanks to some artifacts that have been found on the township's land, it is known that it hosted a Roman settlement primarily of a military nature. The artifacts have appeared over the years, without any systematic archaeological dig. More recently, organized excavations have found traces of human settlement that may go as far back as the Mesolithic Age. The area grew in importance starting in the Middle Ages, no doubt the result of its physical location.
Today only the town hall and some elements of the municipal church, such as the baptismal font and the baroque altar, attest to a past with artistic or historical interest.

## Holiday Celebrations

The most prominent holidays in Osorno la Mayor are the celebration of Our Lady of Ronte, the Pilgrimage of St. Pantaleón and the festivities of San Miguel de los Santos, which is held on the first weekend of July. Easter is also celebrated with fervor; the township has one of the most striking Easter celebrations in the province.
# Preußisch

Preußisch is the German language adjective for "Prussian".
Preußisch may refer to:

## Places outside of Germany

* Preußisch Eylau, now Bagrationovsk, Russia
* Preußisch Friedland, now Debrzno, Poland
* Preußisch Holland, now Pasłęk, Poland
* Preußisch Stargard, now Starogard Gdański, Poland

## Other things

* Neue Preußische Zeitung, German newspaper
* Preußisches Herrenhaus, Prussian House of Lords
* Preußische Treuhand, German expellee company
# International Archives of Medicine

The International Archives of Medicine is an open access medical journal covering all aspects of medicine. It was established in 2008 and published by BioMed Central until the end of 2014. Starting in 2015, the journal is being published by iMed.pub, the official publisher of the Internet Medical Society, and restructured as a megajournal on all areas of medicine. The journal was abstracted and indexed from 2009 until its delisting in 2015 in Scopus. The editor-in-chief is Ricardo Correa [es].
In 2015, as part of a sting operation, science journalist John Bohannon submitted an intentionally flawed study that claimed that eating chocolate aided weight-loss to the International Archives of Medicine. The article was accepted without peer review by the journal's CEO, Carlos Vasquez, who called the manuscript "outstanding" and published it without any change for a fee of €600. The journal editors later said that the article hadn't been accepted and was posted on the journal website only "for some hours", while Bohannon produced previous correspondence from the editors that said otherwise.
The journal's publishers, Internet Medical Publishing (and now iMed.pub), are both listed as potentially predatory publishers on "Beall's list" compiled by librarian Jeffrey Beall.
# Millhouse

Millhouse may refer to:

## People

* Eric Millhouse (1891–1950), South Australian lawyer and advocate for returned servicemen
* Robin Millhouse (1929–2017), South Australian politician
* Milhouse Van Houten, a fictional character from The Simpsons

## Places

* Millhouse Green, a village in Barnsley, England
* Millhouse, Argyll, a village in Argyll and Bute, Scotland
* Millhouse, Cumbria, a village in England
* Millhouses, a suburb of the City of Sheffield, England
* Millhouses, Barnsley, England

## Others

* Millhouse (film), a 1971 documentary film on Richard Milhous Nixon's career from 1946 to 1968
* Millhouse LLC, the asset management company of Roman Abramovich
# Kepnock, Queensland

Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
Kepnock is a suburb of Bundaberg in the Bundaberg Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Kepnock had a population of 4,501 people.

## Geography

Kepnoch is almost entirely a residential area, with small convenience stores along Bundaberg–Port Road (Elliot Heads Road).

## History

Kepnock State High School opened on 28 January 1964.

## Demographics

At the 2011 census, Kepnock had a population of 4,533 people.
In the 2016 census, Kepnock had a population of 4,441 people.
In the 2021 census, Kepnock had a population of 4,501 people.

## Education

Kepnock State High School is a government secondary (7-12) school for boys and girls at Kepnock Road (24°52′34″S 152°22′38″E﻿ / ﻿24.8762°S 152.3772°E﻿ / -24.8762; 152.3772﻿ (Kepnock State High School)). In 2017, the school had an enrolment of 1,365 students with 114 teachers (105 full-time equivalent) and 58 non-teaching staff (42 full-time equivalent). In 2018, the school had an enrolment of 1,354 students with 120 teachers (110 full-time equivalent) and 60 non-teaching staff (43 full-time equivalent). The school offers a special education program.
There are no primary schools in Kepnock. The nearest government primary school is Bundaberg East State School in neighbouring Bundaberg East to the north.

## Amenities

There are a number of parks in the suburb, including:
* CJ Neilson Park (24°52′12″S 152°22′30″E﻿ / ﻿24.8700°S 152.3749°E﻿ / -24.8700; 152.3749﻿ (Cj Neilson Park))
* Clive Cresent Park (24°52′30″S 152°23′02″E﻿ / ﻿24.8751°S 152.3840°E﻿ / -24.8751; 152.3840﻿ (Clive Cresent Park))
* Fe Walker Street Park (24°52′16″S 152°22′46″E﻿ / ﻿24.8712°S 152.3795°E﻿ / -24.8712; 152.3795﻿ (Fe Walker Street Park))
* Quinn Street Park (24°52′34″S 152°22′04″E﻿ / ﻿24.8761°S 152.3677°E﻿ / -24.8761; 152.3677﻿ (Quinn Street Park))
* Scotton Street Park (24°52′51″S 152°22′39″E﻿ / ﻿24.8808°S 152.3776°E﻿ / -24.8808; 152.3776﻿ (Scotton Street Park))
* Stehbens Park (24°52′38″S 152°22′42″E﻿ / ﻿24.8773°S 152.3784°E﻿ / -24.8773; 152.3784﻿ (Stehbens Park))
# Mir-590 microRNA precursor family

In molecular biology mir-590 microRNA is a short RNA molecule. MicroRNAs function to regulate the expression levels of other genes by several mechanisms.

## Nicotine-induced atrial remodelling

Downregulation of miR-590 by nicotine has been found to play a key part in the generation of atrial fibrosis by atrial structural remodelling. This downregulation sees the removal of post-transcriptional repression of TGF-β1 and TGF-β receptor type II (TGF-βRII), and consequent collagen production. miR-590 downregulation has further been shown to be mediated by activation of alpha-7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (α7-nAChRs).
# Haynes, Alberta

Haynes is a hamlet in central Alberta, Canada within Lacombe County. It is located 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) north of Highway 11, approximately 28 kilometres (17 mi) east of Red Deer.
The hamlet takes its name from nearby Haynes Creek.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Haynes had a population of 15 living in 8 of its 11 total private dwellings, a change of -25% from its 2016 population of 20. With a land area of 0.27 km$^2$ (0.10 sq mi), it had a population density of 55.6/km$^2$ (143.9/sq mi) in 2021.
As a designated place in the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Haynes had a population of 20 living in 8 of its 12 total private dwellings, a change of 33.3% from its 2011 population of 15. With a land area of 0.27 km$^2$ (0.10 sq mi), it had a population density of 74.1/km$^2$ (191.9/sq mi) in 2016.
# Neville Wells

Neville Wells (born 1940) is a Canadian country music performer.
He was born in Newfoundland and grew up in Ompah, Ontario. He began his musical career singing and playing guitar in the Ompah Dance Hall. In 1959, Wells moved to Ottawa. During the 1960s, he was a member of folk rock group The Children, which also included Bruce Cockburn, David Wiffen, William Hawkins, Sneezy Waters, Sandy Crawley and Richard Patterson. In April 1980, he started a monthly newspaper, Capital County News, later known as Country Music News. He was named Country Music Person of the Year in 1984 by the Canadian Country Music Association. In 1978, Wells established a long-running country music festival, the Ompah Stomp. Wells was inducted into the Ottawa Valley Country Music Hall of Fame in 1994. More recently, Wells has played bass guitar for the band Bytown Bluegrass.

## Discography
### Singles

| Year | Single | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions |
| Year | Single | CAN Country | CAN AC |
| 1972 | "If You Will See Me Through" | 30 | — |
| 1972 | "The Songwriter" | — | 28 |
| 1979 | "Alone Again with My Flat-Top Friend" | 56 | — |
| 1980 | "Your Memory Hasn't Left Me Yet" | 40 | — |
| 1980 | "Please Don't Mention Her Name" | 25 | — |
| 1981 | "You Can't Quit Now" | 37 | — |
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart ||||
# PTU

PTU may refer to:

## Science and medicine

* Paroxysmal tonic upgaze, ophthalmological disorder
* Phenylthiourea, an organosulfur thiourea
* Power transfer unit, for aircraft hydraulic systems
* Propylthiouracil, a hyperthyroidism drug

## Universities

* Puducherry Technological University, Pondicherry, India
* Punjab Technical University, Jalandhar, India
* Pyay Technological University, Burma

## Organizations

* Australian Rail Tram and Bus Industry Union or Public Transport Union
* Hong Kong Professional Teachers' Union
* Paratroop Training Unit RAAF, during WWII
* Plumbing Trades Union, UK

## Other uses

* PTU (film), Hong Kong, 2003
* Platinum Airport, Alaska, US, IATA code
* Police Tactical Units (PTUs)
* Professional technical school (Russian: Professionalno-tehnicheskoye uchilische) in the Soviet Union
* Podatek od towarów i usług, value-added tax in Poland
# Osmanoğlu and Kocabaş v. Switzerland

Osmanoğlu and Kocabaş v. Switzerland was a case heard by the European Court of Human Rights in a chamber judgement concerning whether mandatory mixed-gender swimming for girls against the will of their Muslim parents who objected on religious grounds violated Article 9 of the European Convention on Human Rights by contravening religious freedom. On 10 January 2017 the court unanimously found that the convention had not been violated.
The case concerned parents of Turkish origin and Muslim faith, residing in Switzerland, who refused on religious grounds to permit their two daughters (born 1999 and 2001) take part in compulsory swimming lessons at their public school because in their view mixed-gendered swimming violated the requirement in Islam for females to be properly covered in front of males. In 2010, the authorities ordered the parents to pay a fine of 1,400 Swiss francs, about 1,292 euros, because their daughters had not taken the required class. According to the school, as the girls had not yet reached puberty they did not qualify for an exemption from swimming lessons under Swiss law. In 2011 the parents brought a case in a local court, which dismissed their claims, and in 2012 a Swiss federal court likewise dismissed the case with a finding that the parents' right to freedom of religion had not been violated.
In a unanimous chamber decision on 10 January 2017, the European Court of Human Rights ruled that states had a wide margin of discretion with regard to the balance between religious freedom and the state's wish to educate pupils according to their tradition and needs. It put emphasis on the fact that in the opinion of the court the school had shown flexibility by offering to allow the girls to swim in burkinis and to change their clothes in a room with no boys present. It further found that it was important for social integration, particularly for children of foreign origins, that pupils take full part in their education and not be exempted because of their parental background.
The court thus found that the Swiss authorities had been within their rights when they fined the girls' parents, also saying that the fine in this case was proportional to the aim pursued and not an unduly harsh punishment.
As a chamber judgment, the result may be appealed to the Grand Chamber.
# Ole Kielberg

Ole Beck Kielberg (9 August 1911 – 2 May 1985) was a Danish painter. In the early 1930s, he joined the artists' colony in northwestern Zealand known as the Odsherred Painters. He is remembered above all for his landscapes of the countryside in the north of Zealand

## Biography

Ole Kielberg was born at Humlebæk near Hillerød in the north of Zealand, Denmark. He was the son of Ejnar K. (1881–1960) and Amalie Margrethe Betzy Beck Petersen (1884–1972).
From 1929, he studied art under Aksel Jørgensen at the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts before continuing his education at the Académie Scandinave Maison Watteau in Paris (1933–34) under Othon Friesz, Marcel Gromaire and Charles Despiau.
In 1930, he made his debut at the Den Frie Udstilling in Copenhagen. In 1938 he moved to Dageløkke near Humlebæk. During the 1930s, Kielberg spent several periods in Odsherred where he created landscapes from Høve to Vejrhøj in addition to a sketch of his friend Karl Bovin wearing a rucksack.
His early portraits and landscapes were characterized by Aksel Jørgensen's tight composition while his works from Paris were less rigid and more freely coloured. His Danish landscapes reveal his friendship with the Odsherred Painters, especially Karl Bovin, Søren Hjorth Nielsen, Victor Brockdorff, Viggo Lørup and Ellen Krause, most of whom were also members of Corner.
Kielberg is remembered first and foremost for the landscapes in all seasons and weathers he painted around Daugløkke near Humlebæk where he lived from 1938. In the 1950s, his approach benefited from the light and colour he experienced in Rome and Florence. A small proportion of his work also covered figure painting and portraits while he also copied the works of the classical masters he discovered in his trips to the museums of Europe. Later in life, he concentrated on painting garden flowers.

## Awards

He received the Oluf Hartmann scholarship (1949), Jeanne and Henri Nathansen memorial grant (1961), Kristian Zahrtman scholarship (1966) and Slott-Møller scholarship (1978). Kielberg received the Eckersberg Medal in 1959 and the Thorvaldsen Medal in 1929.
# International Arctic Research Center

The International Arctic Research Center, or IARC, established in 1999, is a research institution focused on integrating and coordinating study of Climate change in the Arctic. The primary partners in IARC are Japan and the United States. Participants include organizations from Canada, China, Denmark, Germany, Japan, Norway, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States.

## Overview

The center is located at the University of Alaska Fairbanks, in the Syun-Ichi Akasofu Building. The Keith B. Mather Library is the science library housed in the Akasofu Building, serving IARC and the Geophysical Institute of UAF. The building also houses the UAF atmospheric sciences department, the Center for Global Change and the Fairbanks forecast office of the National Weather Service.
Study projects are focused within four major themes:
* Arctic ocean models and observation
* Arctic atmosphere: feedbacks, radiation, and weather analysis
* Permafrost/Frozen soil models and observations
* Arctic biota/vegetation (ecosystem models)
IARC is devoting specific effort to answering the following three questions:
* To what extent is climate change due to natural vs man-made causes?
* What parameters, processes and interactions are needed to understand and predict future climate change?
* What are the likely impacts of climate change?
# Millhead Stream

The Millhead Stream is a minor tributary of the River Lea in England. The stream flows north to south across the Waltham Abbey flood plain and through the site of the former Royal Gunpowder Mills.

## History

The stream is an engineered watercourse which is part of an intricate five mile canal system within the Gunpowder Mills establishment and is fed by water from the River Lea. It provided the main power source for water driven mills in the area before the first gunpowder mills were recorded in 1662. The stream was also used for the smooth and safe delivery of raw materials and collection of gunpowder.
Due to its location the stream remained largely unseen for over 300 years until the site was opened to the general public in 2001.

## Course

The stream leaves the Cornmill Stream to flow through the Waltham Abbey Site of Special Scientific Interest within the Royal Gunpowder Mills site, before flowing through late 20th century housing developments. After passing under the B194 road at Highbridge Street the stream merges with the River Lea to flow under the A121 to join the River Lee Flood Relief Channel below the town of Waltham Abbey.

## Public access

The stream can be seen at Beaulieu Drive close to the entrance of the Gunpowder Mills site. Within the site, where the stream passes through the SSSI access is restricted and can be visited by land train only.