OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Campbell University School of Osteopathic Medicine

The Campbell University Jerry M. Wallace School of Osteopathic Medicine (CUSOM) is a private medical school in Lillington, North Carolina. It is one of seven schools at Campbell University.
CUSOM is accredited by the American Osteopathic Association's Commission on Osteopathic College Accreditation. Graduates of CUSOM receive a Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine degree (D.O.). The inaugural class matriculated in 2013 and graduated in 2017.

## History

The Campbell University Jerry M. Wallace School of Osteopathic Medicine welcomed the inaugural class in August 2013. The school was awarded accreditation from the American Osteopathic Association's Commission on Osteopathic College Accreditation (COCA), in April 2017.

## Campus

The medical school's main building, a 96,500-square-foot facility located on the university's Health Sciences Campus, was estimated to have a start-up and build cost of $60 million. It is North Carolina's first new medical school to open in 35 years and is projected to have a regional economic growth of 1,158 new jobs and $300 million in its first 10-years of operation.

## Academics

Students at the medical school complete the first two years of training at the main campus in rural Harnett County, and the third and fourth years of training at various clinics and hospitals in the state. The school has a partnership with Southeastern Regional Medical Center, Cape Fear Valley Medical Center, Wayne Memorial Hospital, Sampson Regional Medical Center, Novant Health Rowan Medical Center, WakeMed, Carteret Health Medical Center and the Harnett Health System establishing clerkships for 3rd and 4th year rotations as well as residencies for Campbell students.
On August 1, the medical school received its first research grant from the National Institutes of Health and the National Cancer Institute, amounting to $300,000.
# Granger Township, Medina County, Ohio

Granger Township is one of the seventeen townships of Medina County, Ohio, United States. The 2020 census found 4,556 people in the township.

## Geography

Located in the east part of the county, it borders the following townships:
* Hinckley Township - north
* Richfield Township, Summit County - northeast corner
* Bath Township, Summit County - east
* Copley Township, Summit County - southeast corner
* Sharon Township - south
* Montville Township - southwest corner
* Medina Township - west
* Brunswick Hills Township - northwest corner
No municipalities are located in Granger Township.

## Name and history

Granger Township was organized in 1820, and named for Gideon Granger, a member of the Connecticut House of Representatives and 4th United States Postmaster General. The name was selected per a popular vote. It is the only Granger Township statewide.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.
# Westbrook Nebula

Westbrook Nebula (CRL 618) is a bipolar protoplanetary nebula which is located in the constellation Auriga. It is being formed by a star that has passed through the red giant phase and has ceased nuclear fusion at its core. This star is concealed at the center of the nebula, and is ejecting gas and dust at velocities of up to 200 km/s. The nebula is named after William E. Westbrook, who died in 1975.
This nebula began to form about 200 years ago, and primarily consists of molecular gas. The outer part of the nebula is the result of interaction between rapid bipolar outflow and the gas that was ejected when the star was passing through its asymptotic giant branch phase. The lobes are inclined about 24° to the line of sight. The energy being radiated from the nebula consists of scattered light from the star at the core, light being emitted from a compact HII region surrounding the star, and energy from the shock-excited gas in the lobes.
The dynamics of the molecular gas envelope can be studied by examining microwave emission-line spectra from carbon monoxide rotational transitions. These spectra show two distinct velocity components. The narrow cores of the spectral lines show the familiar parabolic profile of a slow (20 km/sec), high optical depth stellar wind from an Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) star. This material was expelled before the object became a protoplanetary nebula and constitutes the bulk of the nebula's mass. A second component arising from the far faster post-AGB wind is also visible. The fast (>190 km/sec) wind component becomes more prominent in higher frequency, higher energy spectral lines, because the fast wind has a higher temperature than the slow AGB wind.
The central star is believed to be of spectral class B0 and has 12,200 times the solar luminosity. The photosphere of this star is now hot enough to have begun ionizing the nebula, and the ionization region is expanding rapidly. The size and rate of growth indicates that ionization began around the year 1971. Once a sizeable portion of the nebula has been ionized, it will have become a planetary nebula. This means the Westbrook Nebula is at a somewhat more advanced evolutionary stage than the Egg Nebula, whose spectral class F5 star has not yet begun to ionize the nebula material.
# Kinmen Military Headquarters of the Qing Dynasty

The Kinmen Military Headquarters of the Qing Dynasty (traditional Chinese: 清金門鎮總兵署; simplified Chinese: 清金门镇总兵署; pinyin: Qīng Jīnménzhèn Zǒngbīngshǔ) is a museum in Jincheng Township, Kinmen County, Fujian Province, Republic of China.

## History

The building was originally built as a study place for a scholar during the Ming dynasty under the name Cong Qing Xuan. It was then transformed into the Kinmen Military Headquarters during the rule of the Kangxi Emperor of the Qing dynasty when Commander of Kinmen relocated his office from Jinmencheng to Jincheng due to a situation change and loss of population in Jinmencheng.
After the establishment of the Republic of China in 1912, the office building had been used for several different purposes, from Kinmen County Government, Defense Headquarter, Fujian Provincial Government and Kinmen Political Committee during the Taiwan Strait Crisis. In 1995, the Kinmen County Police Department and Tentative County Assembly were relocated to other place.

## Architecture

The building is a four-section house with three courtyards in between. The front courtyard spans over a wide area with a Leafy Banyan trees. At the back lies the centuries-old ceiba tree.

## Gallery

* Wax figures depict a consultation between the military ruler and his subordinates.
* Wax figure depicting a prisoner detained in the underground prison beneath the Military Headquarters.
* Underground prison beneath the Military Headquarters.
* The east row of offices used for administrating the military forces and daily life on the island.
* Model of early deployment of naval forces and a map depicting the spread of units across Kinmen
* Historical weapons commonly used by defenders stationed on Kinmen.
* Model of various Chinese warships that were stationed throughout Kinmen's history.
* Wax figures depicting the Military commander with his wife in the second hall.
* Model of the Military Headquarters with surrounding support structures in its heyday.
# Hawaii Route 8930

Hawaii Route 8930, known as the Kualakaʻi Parkway and previously as the North–South Road, broke ground in 2005 and was completed in 2010. The 2.5-mile-long (4.0 km) highway connects the H-1 freeway in the north end to Kapolei Parkway in the south end in Kapolei.

## History

The Hawaii Department of Transportation, during the Lingle Administration, broke ground on the 2.5-mile-long (4.0 km), six-lane highway on February 9, 2005. The highway was completed in three phases. The first phase included the completion of a new overpass to accommodate the new four-lane highway to pass under the H-1 freeway. The second phase built the four-lane highway from Kapolei Parkway up to the junction with Route 7110 and cost more than $12 million. The third and final phase connected the second phase with the H-1 freeway. The highway was completed and dedicated on February 11, 2010, and named Kualakai Parkway. The name Kualakai traditionally means "to unite people in new lands".

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Kapolei, Honolulu County.
| mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| 0.0 | 0.0 | H-1 | Exit 3 on H-1 |
| 0.5 | 0.80 | Route 7110 | |
| 2.5 | 4.0 | Kapolei Parkway | |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||
# Mount Priestley

Mount Priestley may refer to:
* Mount Priestley (Antarctica)
* Mount Priestley (British Columbia) in British Columbia, Canada
# National Schools Symphony Orchestra

The National Schools Symphony Orchestra – known for short as the NSSO – is a youth orchestra composed of secondary school students living in and around the United Kingdom.
It was founded in 1995 and has several distinguished patrons including Patrick Doyle and Sir John Eliot Gardiner.
# Percy Roderick Coleman

Percy Roderick Coleman (26 January 1897–20 April 1965) was a New Zealand mechanic, motor-cycle racer, businessman and aviator. He was born in Ngaere, Taranaki, New Zealand on 26 January 1897.
# Jack Curtis

Jack Curtis may refer to:
* Jack Curtis (actor) (1880–1956), silent film actor
* Jack Curtis (voice actor) (1926–1970), voice actor
* Jack Curtis (baseball) (born 1937), Major League Baseball player
* Jack Curtis (footballer, born 1888) (1888–1955), English footballer
* Jack Curtis (footballer, born 1995), English footballer
* Jack Curtis (politician) (1912–2002), American politician, Missouri senator
* Jack Curtis (World War II aviator) (1923–2009), World War II aviator and prisoner of war
* Jack Curtis, pseudonym used by David Harsent
* Jack Curtiss, pseudonym used by Jack Kirby
# Sphoeroides georgemilleri

Sphoeroides georgemilleri, known as the plaincheek puffer, is a species of pufferfish in the family Tetraodontidae. It is known only from the Caribbean Sea off of Colombia, where it occurs at a depth range of 1 to 151 m (3 to 495 ft) and is demersal, inhabiting soft bottoms. It is known to reach at least 12 cm (4.7 inches) in length.
# Westerlund 1-75

Westerlund 1 W75 or Wd 1-75 is a red supergiant (RSG) located in the Westerlund 1 super star cluster. Its radius is calculated to be around 668 solar radii (4.65 × 10$^8$ km, 3.10 au). This corresponds to a volume 298 million times bigger than the Sun. If placed at the center of the Solar System, Westerlund 1-75 would engulf the inner limits of the asteroid belt.
The star is classified as a luminous cool supergiant emitting most of its energy in the infrared spectrum. It occupies the upper right corner of the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram. Using the effective temperature of 3,600 K, the bolometric luminosity of 68,000 L$_☉$ and the solar effective temperature of 5,772 K, the radius of Westerlund 1-75 can be calculated using the Stefan-Boltzmann law at 668 R$_☉$.
Like Westerlund 1-20, Westerlund 1 W26 and Westerlund 1-237, Westerlund 1-75 was observed to be a radio source, however it is weakest along the RSGs in its cluster and remains unresolved at any wavelength.
Westerlund 1-75 is surrounded by extended nebula, although it appears less massive than nebulae around typical red supergiant stars.
# Jozef Škvarek

Jozef Škvarek (born 19 August 1963) is a Slovak luger. He competed in the men's singles event at the 1994 Winter Olympics.
# Hassan Mosque

Hassan Mosque may refer to:
* Mosque-Madrassa of Sultan Hassan in Cairo
* Hassan II Mosque in Casablanca
* The incomplete mosque in Rabat incorporating the Hassan Tower
# Movie Digest Show

Movie Digest Show was Uganda's first movie review television program that aired every Tuesday at 8:30 pm. The first season of the program originally aired on Record TV Network. The second premiered July 2013.

## Hosts

Actresses Monica Birwinyo and Irene Asumpta and former Tusker Project Fame 3 contestant Jacob Nsaali were the original hosts of the show from March 4, 2012 until December 10, 2012 on Record TV. It was announced that screenwriter and film director Usama Mukwaya would replace Jacob in May 2013 with the second season airing soon.
# Poonch-Rawalakot Bus

The Poonch-Rawalakot Bus is a cross-border transport service that connects Poonch in Indian-administered Kashmir with Rawalakot in Azad Kashmir. The service was inaugurated on 21 June 2006, serving as an important confidence-building measure between India and Pakistan.

## History

The bus service was launched after the success of the Muzaffarabad to Srinagar bus service which started on 7 April 2005. Initially launched as a fortnightly service, in August 2008, buses began to operate weekly. The Poonch-Rawalakot bus service was started on 6 June 2006.

## Suspension and resumption

The bus service has experienced interruptions due to conflicts and tensions along the LoC. Despite these challenges, it has demonstrated its resilience by restarting operations following such events. Now it has been suspended from 2019.

## Impact

The bus service has acted as a bridge, reconnecting countless Kashmiris separated by the Line of Control (LoC). By April 2011, this service had enabled 15,000 Kashmiris to traverse this divide. This service has also played a pivotal role in enhancing diplomatic ties between India and Pakistan.
# Lacinutrix cladophorae

Lacinutrix cladophorae is a Gram-negative, strictly aerobic, rod-shaped, and motile bacterium from the genus of Lacinutrix which has been isolated from the alga Cladophora stimpsonii.
# Munida abelloi

Munida abelloi is a species of squat lobster in the family Munididae. The species name is dedicated to Pere Abellô. It is found off of Kiribati and Futuna Island, at depths between about 105 and 400 metres (344 and 1,312 ft).
# Camille Duvall

Camille Duvall, also known as "The Golden Goddess", is a retired American female professional water skier. She is a five-time World Champion and Hall of Fame water skier. After her water skiing career, Camille worked for ESPN and Fox Sports as a broadcast journalist. Now she is a licensed real estate broker in New York, New York for Warburg Realty. She received a certificate in Broadcasting from New York University.

## Career

Duvall began water-skiing at the age of 4, and won her first tournament at the age of 6. She won a junior national competition at 12. In 1985, she held the waterskiing's triple crown, being the U.S. National Champion, World Slalom Champion, and Masters Champion. She won 14 national titles in the course of her career. In 1987, she became the first woman water skier to earn more than $100,000 in prizes and endorsements.

## Notable accomplishments
### Major titles

Major Slalom Titles :
| World Championship Titles | 1985 |
| Pro Tour Titles | 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988 |
| Masters Titles | 1984, 1986, 1987 |
Major Trick Titles :
| Masters Titles | 1976 |
Major Jump Titles :
| Masters Titles | 1983 |
# Squyres

Squyres may refer to:
* Seaman Squyres, American football player
* Steve Squyres, American planetary scientist
* Tim Squyres, American film editor
* Minor planet 10044 Squyres
# Mike Cummins

Michael Cummins (6 September 1878 – 24 December 1948) was an Irish hurler who played for the Wexford senior team.
Cummins joined the team during the 1901 championship, and was a regular member of the starting fifteen until his retirement after the 1918 championship. During that time, he won one All-Ireland and three Munster medals. An All-Ireland runner-up on one occasion, Cummins also won Tyler Cup and Croke Cup medals as a Gaelic footballer.
At club level Cummins was a two-time county club championship medallist with Ballymurn.
# Hassan Moumen

Hassan Moumen is a Moroccan football coach who was appointed manager of the Moroccan national side in July 2009. Moumen also managed Moroccan club side FUS de Rabat.
# Jan Berek

Jan Zygmunt Emil Berek (1896–1986) was a soldier of the Austro-Hungarian Army and Generał brygady of the Polish Army, who fought in World War I, Polish–Soviet War and the Invasion of Poland.
Born on 19 August 1896 in Nowy Sącz, Austrian Galicia, Berek studied medicine at the Jagiellonian University in Kraków. In May 1918 he joined Polish Military Organisation, and in November of the same year he fought in the Battle of Lemberg, as leader of a company in 5th Legions' Infantry Regiment. In February 1919, Berek became company leader in the 9th Legions Infantry Regiment, stationed at Lublin. He remained in his post until April 1926, fighting in the Polish–Soviet War. On 1 June 1919 Berek was promoted to major.
In the second half of 1926, Berek served in 83rd Infantry Regiment at Kobryn. In December 1926 he was transferred back to 9th Legions Infantry Regiment, and in the period May 1929 – September 1931, he attended Wyższa Szkoła Wojenna in Warsaw. After completing his officer course, he was chief of staff of the 4th Infantry Division, stationed in Toruń (1931–1934), and in 1934 – 36, he commanded 1st Rifle Battalion in Chojnice. Promoted to Lieutenant Colonel on 1 January 1935, Berek served at the Polish General Staff (October 1936 – July 1939). A few weeks before the Invasion of Poland, he was sent to Jarosław, to command 3rd Legions' Infantry Regiment. Berek remained in his post until the capitulation of Modlin Fortress, on 29 September 1939 (see Battle of Modlin).
After the capitulation of Modlin, Berek was captured and spent World War II in an Oflag. Released in May 1945, he went first to Italy and then to Great Britain, settling in London. He was an active member of Polish emigree circles, in 1958 founding the Association of Polish Philatelists in Great Britain. On 26 May 1978 Berek was named chairman of Supreme Audit Office in Exile, replacing Władysław Zaleski. On 15 May, following the decision of President in Exile Edward Raczyński, Berek became Minister of Military Affairs in the government of Prime Minister Kazimierz Sabbat. In 1983, Berek was promoted to Generał brygady.
Jan Berek died on 18 June 1986 in London.

## Awards

* Gold Cross of the Virtuti Militari,
* Silver Cross of the Virtuti Militari (1921),
* Cavalier's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta,
* Commander's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta,
* Cross of Valour (Poland),
* Gold Cross of Merit (Poland).

## Sources

* Tadeusz Kryska-Karski, Stanisław Żurakowski, Generałowie Polski niepodległej, Editions Spotkania, Warszawa 1991
# Porina mariae

Porina mariae is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Porinaceae. Found on Lord Howe Island, Australia, it was formally described as a new species in 1997 by lichenologist Patrick M. McCarthy. The type specimen was collected by the author on the track from Smoking Tree Ridge to Boat Harbour, where it was growing on deeply shaded basalt. The species epithet honours the author's wife, Marie Meaney-McCarthy, "in recognition of her unwavering encouragement and support".

## Description

The lichen has a pale grey-green, matt to slightly glossy thallus, lacking both a cortex and a prothallus. The photobiont partner is a green alga from the genus Trentepohlia, with cells that measure 8–20 by 7–16 μm. Characters that distinguish it from other members of genus Porina include the thickness of its involucrellum (80–200 μm), and the dimensions of its perithecia (0.48–0.97 mm in diameter, convex to hemispherical in shape and lacking attenuation at the base).
# List of Magnoliales of South Africa

Magnoliales is an order of flowering plants with six families. The APG system (1998), APG II system (2003), and APG III system (2009) place this order in the clade magnoliids: In these systems, the Magnoliales are a basal group, excluded from the eudicots.
The anthophytes are a grouping of plant taxa bearing flower-like reproductive structures. They were formerly thought to be a clade comprising plants bearing flower-like structures. The group contained the angiosperms - the extant flowering plants, such as roses and grasses - as well as the Gnetales and the extinct Bennettitales.
23,420 species of vascular plant have been recorded in South Africa, making it the sixth most species-rich country in the world and the most species-rich country on the African continent. Of these, 153 species are considered to be threatened. Nine biomes have been described in South Africa: Fynbos, Succulent Karoo, desert, Nama Karoo, grassland, savanna, Albany thickets, the Indian Ocean coastal belt, and forests.
The 2018 South African National Biodiversity Institute's National Biodiversity Assessment plant checklist lists 35,130 taxa in the phyla Anthocerotophyta (hornworts (6)), Anthophyta (flowering plants (33534)), Bryophyta (mosses (685)), Cycadophyta (cycads (42)), Lycopodiophyta (Lycophytes(45)), Marchantiophyta (liverworts (376)), Pinophyta (conifers (33)), and Pteridophyta (cryptogams (408)).
One family is represented in the literature. Listed taxa include species, subspecies, varieties, and forms as recorded, some of which have subsequently been allocated to other taxa as synonyms, in which cases the accepted taxon is appended to the listing. Multiple entries under alternative names reflect taxonomic revision over time.

## Annonaceae

Family: Annonaceae,

### Annona

Genus Annona:
* Annona senegalensis Pers. indigenous
* Annona senegalensis Pers. subsp. senegalensis, indigenous

### Artabotrys

Genus Artabotrys:
* Artabotrys aurantiacus Engl. & Diels, accepted as Artabotrys aurantiacus Engl. & Diels var. aurantiacus
* Artabotrys brachypetalus Benth. indigenous
* Artabotrys monteiroae Oliv. indigenous

### Hexalobus

Genus Hexalobus:
* Hexalobus monopetalus (A.Rich.) Engl. & Diels, indigenous
** Hexalobus monopetalus (A.Rich.) Engl. & Diels var. monopetalus, indigenous

### Monanthotaxis

Genus Monanthotaxis:
* Monanthotaxis caffra (Sond.) Verdc. indigenous

### Monodora

Genus Monodora:
* Monodora junodii Engl. & Diels, indigenous
** Monodora junodii Engl. & Diels var. junodii, indigenous
** Monodora junodii Engl. & Diels var. macrantha Paiva, indigenous

### Uvaria

Genus Uvaria:
* Uvaria caffra E.Mey. ex Sond. indigenous
* Uvaria gracilipes N.Robson, indigenous
* Uvaria lucida Benth. indigenous
** Uvaria lucida Benth. subsp. virens (N.E.Br.) Verdc. indigenous

### Xylopia

Genus Xylopia:
* Xylopia parviflora (A.Rich.) Benth. indigenous