OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Stara Sava

Stara Sava (pronounced; 'old Sava'), also known as Sava, is a formerly autonomous settlement that is now part of the town of Jesenice, in the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia.

## History

The settlement was one of several that developed on the banks of the Sava Dolinka River after 1538, when the ironworks from the Planina pod Golico area were moved here, closer to a stronger water source.
Sava was mentioned as the site of an ironworks by the historian Johann Weikhard von Valvasor in his Glory of the Duchy of Carniola in 1689.
The core of the hamlet consisted of a number of buildings connected to the ironworks, the following of which have survived:
* The Ruard Manor
* The Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary and Roch
* The Workers' Barracks, a worker's residential building
* Remnants of a historic ironworks, including an intact blast furnace, its chimney, a mill, and part of the concrete mill trench.
The blast furnace ceased operation in 1897, and the entire area was more or less abandoned as it became trapped amongst the larger facilities of the modern Jesenice Ironworks and cut off from the rest of the town of Jesenice, into which Sava and the neighboring settlements of Plavž, Murova, and Javornik had been amalgamated by royal decree in 1929. The demolition of many obsolescent facilities of the factory during a phase of urban renewal in the 1990s exposed Sava again, and a new city plan for central Jesenice was drawn up, incorporating the historic district back into the town. The entire settlement has been declared a technical monument.
# Stanley Davies

Stanley or Stan Davies may refer to:
* Stanley Webb Davies (1894–1978), English furniture maker
* Stan Davies (1898–1972), Welsh footballer
* Stan Gebler Davies (1943–1994), Irish journalist
# Guram Batiashvili

Guram Batiashvili (Georgian: გურამ ბათიაშვილი; born in 1938) is a Georgian writer and playwright. He is vice president of the World Jewish Congress and member of the General Council of the Euro-Asian Jewish Congress (EAJC).
At various times, Batiashvili has been and continues to be a member of the presidium and boards of the Writers’ Union of Georgia and of the Theatre Workers’ Union of Georgia. From 2003 to 2012, he was co-chairman of the World Congress of Georgian Jews (Tel Aviv). He is currently vice-president of the Georgia-Israeli Friendship Society. Since 1993, he has been the Editor in Chief of the Jewish newspaper "Menorah".
Batiahvili is the author of 15 books, including 4 novels. He is the author of several plays focusing on Jewish topics: The Debt (Repatriation of the Jews of Georgia to Israel in the 70s), Land or Homeland (Life of Theodor Herzl and his fight for the formation of Zionism), On the Eagle's Wings (Punishment of Adolf Eichmann), and The Beginning (The period of Judeo-Christianity, and the relations between Judaism and Christianity). His plays and novels have been translated into Russian and Hebrew.
# Standing Bear (disambiguation)

Standing Bear (c. 1829–1908) was a Ponca Native American chief.
Standing Bear may also refer to:

## Places

* Chief Standing Bear Memorial Bridge, a bridge across the Missouri River at the Nebraska-South Dakota border, named after the Ponca chief
* Standing Bear Lake, West Omaha, Nebraska, a park and reservoir named after the Ponca chief

## People

* Luther Standing Bear (1868–1939), Oglala Lakota Native American author, educator, philosopher and Hollywood actor
* Henry Standing Bear (c. 1874–1953), Oglala Lakota Native American chief who commissioned the Crazy Horse Memorial
* Geoffrey Standing Bear, chief of the Osage Nation since 2014
* Standing Bear (Mató Nájin) (1859-1933), or Mató Nájin, a Minneconjou Lakota known for his artwork

## Fictional characters

* Henry Standing Bear, a character in the TV series Longmire, played by Lou Diamond Phillips
* Jon Standing Bear, one of several DC Comics characters named Super-Chief
# Gračina Viewpoint

Gračina Viewpoint is situated in Croatia, in the Municipality of Tisno, between Ivinj and Tisno. The viewpoint is 113 meters above sea level and there is a view of Tisno, Pirovac and Lake Vrana as well as the islands of Murter and Kornati. There is a television transmitter at the viewpoint.
# Gura Caliței

Gura Caliței is a commune located in Vrancea County, Romania. It is composed of ten villages: Bălănești, Cocoșari, Dealu Lung, Groapa Tufei, Gura Caliței, Lacu lui Baban, Plopu, Poenile, Rașca and Șotârcari.
Romanian soldier Florinel Enache was born in Gura Caliței.
# Grande-Rivière

Grande-Rivière (Great River) or variation, may refer to:

## Canada
### New Brunswick

* Big Tracadie River (French: Grande rivière Tracadie), a river in northeastern New Brunswick
* Grande Rivière, a river in northwestern New Brunswick formerly known as the Grand River

### Nova Scotia

* Grande-Rivière (Cap-Breton), an Acadian community in Cape Breton Regional Municipality

### Nunavik

* Grande Rivière de la Baleine (Great Whale River)

### Quebec

* La Grande River, a river in Baie-James, Nord-du-Quebec
* Grande-Rivière, Quebec, a city in Le Rocher-Percé Regional County Municipality, Gaspésie–Îles-de-la-Madeleine
** Grande-Rivière railway station, in the above municipality
* Grande-Rivière, a tributary of Baie-des-Chaleurs in Le Rocher-Percé Regional County Municipality, Gaspésie–Îles-de-la-Madeleine
* Zec de la Grande-Rivière, a controlled harvested area in Le Rocher-Percé Regional County Municipality, Gaspésie–Îles-de-la-Madeleine
* La Grande-Rivière, a river in Havre-Saint-Pierre, Minganie Regional County Municipality, Côte-Nord
* Grande Rivière (Ouelle River tributary), a river in Saint-Gabriel-Lalemant, Kamouraska Regional County Municipality, Bas-Saint-Laurent
* La Grande-Rivière, a river in Saint-Pierre-de-l'Île-d'Orléans, Capitale-Nationale
* La Grande Rivière Airport, in Radisson

## Caribbean

* Grande Rivière de l'Anse la Raye, in Anse la Ray District, Saint Lucia
* Grande Rivière, Dennery, in Dennery District, Saint Lucia
* Grande-Rivière, Gros-Islet, in Gros Islet District, Saint Lucia
* Grande-Rivière-du-Nord, commune of north department in Haiti, birthplace of the Jean Jacques Dessalines, one of the forefathers of the Haitian Republic
* Grande-Rivière-du-Nord Arrondissement, in Haiti
* Grande Rivière de Nippes, commune of Nippes department in Haiti
* Grande Rivière de Jacmel, in Haiti
* Grand'Rivière, a village in Martinique
* Grande Rivière (Martinique), a river with mouth near the village
* Grande Riviere, in Trinidad

## France

* Grande-Rivière, Jura, a commune in the region of Franche-Comté
* Grande-Rivière Château, a commune in the Jura department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France

## United States

* Grande Rivière Noire (Big Black River), in Maine
* Grand Riviera Theater, in Detroit, Michigan
# Grave Times

Grave Times is the debut album by English metal band The Defiled. It was released on 14 February 2011 through Raise the Game and with Metal Hammer magazine as a free cover mount disc along with the January issue. So far music videos have been released for 3 tracks: Call To Arms, Black Death and Blood Sells. Black Death and Blood Sells were both released as singles with remixes and alternative versions on 18 December 2012. It is also JC Brutal's last release with the band, and Vincent Hyde's first.

## Track List

All lyrics are written by The A.v.D and Stitch D; all music is composed by The Defiled
# Gurmeet Saajan

Gurmeet Saajan (Punjabi: ਗੁਰਮੀਤ ਸਾਜਨ) is an Indian film and television actor who works in Indian cinema. He started his career as a singer, did few Punjabi short movies and television soap operas in the earlier days and ended up appearing in the films. He is most remembered for his role as Fuffad in 2015 Punjabi movie Angrej.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role | Special Notes |
| 1991 | Udeekan Saun Diyan | | |
| 1992 | Dharam Jatt Da | | |
| 1992 | Qaidan Umran Diyan | | |
| 1995 | Bagawat | Thanedaar Natha Singh | |
| 1995 | Dhee Jatt Di | | |
| 1996 | Pachtawa | | |
| 1996 | Zaildaar | Shamsher | |
| 1999 | Vastav | | |
| 2004 | Des Hoya Pardes | | |
| 2012 | Tere Naal Love Ho Gaya | Chaudhari's brother | Hindi Movie |
| 2015 | Angrej | Angrej's Fuffad | |
| 2016 | Nikka Zaildar | Manraaj's Taaya | |
| 2016 | Love Punjab | Village Scientist | |
| 2016 | Kaptaan | | |
| 2016 | Motor mitraan di | | |
| 2017 | Saab Bahadar | Bachittar Singh- Informer | |
| 2017 | Sarvann | Paali's father | |
| 2017 | Rabb Da Radio | Kabul Singh (Naseeb's father in law) | |
| 2017 | Toofan Singh | Gurmel Singh | |
| 2017 | Nikka Zaildar 2 | Saudaagar Chharha | |
| 2017 | Vekh Baraatan Challiyan | Jaggi's uncle | |
| 2017 | Dangar Doctor Jelly | Chamkila | |
| 2017 | Sat Shri Akaal England | | |
| 2018 | Daana Paani | Fauji Bheem Singh | |
| 2018 | Yamla Pagla Deewana: Phir Se | Taaya | Hindi Movie |
| 2018 | Kurmaiyan | | Actor, director, producer |
| 2019 | Kaka G | | Punjabi Movie |
| 2019 | Munda Faridkotia | | Punjabi Movie |
| 2019 | Tu Mera Ki Lagda | | Punjabi Movie |

## Telefilms

* Ghala Mala (2006)
* Ghala Mala 2 (2008)
* Maa Da Dharminder
* Taragi Wala Baba
* Amli Punjab De (2016)
* Ullu De Pathe
* Hun Kar Gall (Ghala Mala 5)
* Adhoora Sawaal (2017)

## Television serials

* Do Akal Garh
* Kissa Puran Bhagat
* Apni Mitti
* Professor Moneyplant

## Music albums

* Nachna Vi Manjoor
* Oh Din Parat Nahi Aune
# Gunchei

Gunchei is a type of Central America Garifuna dance in which the men take turns dancing with each woman. "Gunchei" can also refer to the music that is played during the dance.
# Gursken

Gursken or Haugsbygda is a village in the municipality of Sande in Møre og Romsdal county in the western part of Norway. The village is situated on a narrow strip of relatively flat land along the Gursken fjord on the west side of the island of Gurskøya. Gursken Church is located in the village. Neighboring villages are Gjerde (to the north) and Larsnes (to the south). The former Norwegian football player Jan Åge Fjørtoft hails from Gursken.
The 0.33-square-kilometre (82-acre) village has a population (2018) of 259 and a population density of 785 inhabitants per square kilometre (2,030/sq mi).

## Economy

Myklebust Verft is the largest employer in the village. There is a primary school in the village called Gursken Oppvekstsenter. A grocery store is located nearby at the end of the fjord.
# Greater Papuan pipistrelle

The greater Papuan pipistrelle (Pipistrellus collinus) is a species of vesper bat found in Papua New Guinea and Irian Jaya.
# Statue of Liberty (Mytilene)

The Statue of Liberty (Greek: Άγαλμα της Ελευθερίας) is a bronze statue erected at the harbor of Mytilene on the island of Lesbos in Greece.
The statue was created by Greek sculptor Gregorios Zevgolis based on a design by local painter Georgios Jakobides. It was cast in Germany in 1922, and was erected and dedicated in Mytilene in 1930.
The statue and its marble base stand 15 metres (49 ft) tall.
# Statue of Liberty (Washington, D.C.)

A ten-foot bronze replica of the Statue of Liberty is installed at the French ambassador's residence in Washington, D.C. Installed in 2021, the statue is a one-sixteenth replica of the original and was crafted from Auguste Bartholdi’s 1878 plaster model. The statue will remain in the U.S. for ten years, after which it will return to the Musée des Arts et Métiers (Museum of Arts and Crafts) in Paris.
# Gut loading

Gut loading is the process by which an animal's prey is raised and fed nutritious foods with the intention of passing those nutrients to the animal for which the prey is intended. This term is used most often in reference to the preparation of insects, such as crickets and mealworms, or mice which are used as food for reptile pets. Insects that are raised commercially for the pet trade are themselves of little nutritional value. By providing the prey animals with a high quality diet prior to feeding, they become a more nutritious meal for the predator.
Gut loading can be accomplished by providing fruits, vegetables, and cereals or a nutritionally complete manufactured diet. Several commercial products are available and are fortified specifically for gut loading. These products often include varying combinations of carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, minerals, and dietary fiber.
# Gymnopilus stabilis

Gymnopilus stabilis is a species of mushroom in the family Hymenogastraceae.

## Taxonomy

Collections from the Czech Republic, Germany, and Russia plus reference vouchers of related or similar species were investigated in a molecular study. G. stabilis sequences form a moderately supported but distinct clade in a lineage sister to the G. sapineus clade, a group of species with low divergence in the ITS rDNA region.
# Green Sunrise

Green Sunrise is a Guinea-Bissauan football club based in Bijagosh. They play in the league of amateur Guinean football, the Campeonato Nacional da Guine-Bissau.

## Current squad

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | GNB | Ashu Balimba |
| 2 | GK | GNB | Rafael Freire |
| 3 | DF | GNB | Antoniu Leite de Magaliaesh |
| 4 | DF | GNB | Aboubaka da Bandarra |
| 5 | DF | GNB | Benvindo Mariano |
| 6 | DF | GNB | Gonsalu de Gamboa Ayala |
| 7 | DF | GNB | Atizzar Phelipe |
| 8 | DF | GNB | Emmanuel Okoduva |
| 9 | MF | GNB | Elmer Baptista |
| 10 | MF | GNB | Franselinou Pimentel |
| 11 | MF | GNB | Rocha Ceta |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 12 | MF | GNB | Rafael Bayo |
| 13 | MF | GNB | Alfredo Lopes Imbaly |
| 14 | MF | GNB | Ruil da Pilla |
| 15 | MF | GNB | Domingush Lobu Reimau |
| 16 | MF | GNB | Sufrim Demba |
| 17 | MF | GNB | Jonny Passarinio |
| 18 | FW | GNB | Jose Sekueira |
| 19 | FW | GNB | Narebat Lamin |
| 20 | FW | GNB | Alvaru Gerkulanu de Cuenia |
| 21 | FW | GNB | Atizar Paulu |
| 22 | FW | GNB | Ricardu Vash Monteira |
* This article about a Guinea-Bissau football club is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Stationarius

Stationarius may refer to:
* a type of librarius; see Manuscript culture
* Stationarius (Roman military)
# Guérilla (song)

"Guérilla" is a song by Algerian rapper Soolking. It was released on 23 January 2018 as a single off his debut album Fruit du démon.

## Background

In an interview, Soolking said that he composed the song in a car with his friends.

## Live performance

In January 2018, Soolking performed Guérilla on Planète Rap on the French radio station Skyrock and was uploaded to YouTube. The video garnered over 280 million views and it is Skyrock's most-viewed video.

## Charts

| Chart | Peak position |
| Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Wallonia) | 13 |
| France (SNEP) | 33 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| France (SNEP) | Diamond | 333,333$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Gymnocerus

Gymnocerus scabripennis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, and the only species in the genus Gymnocerus. It was described by Audinet-Serville in 1835.
# Gussainville

Gussainville (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Meuse department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
# Gussalli

Gussalli may refer to:
* Luigi Gussalli (1885-1950), Italian engineer and astronomer
* 32944 Gussalli, a main-belt asteroid
# Stebljevek

Stebljevek (pronounced) is a small dispersed settlement next to Šmartno v Tuhinju in the Tuhinj Valley in the Municipality of Kamnik in the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia.
# Greg Duncan

Greg J. Duncan is an American economist who is a Distinguished Professor of Education at University of California, Irvine and an Elected Fellow of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. He was the 2013 winner of the Jacobs Research Prize for his research on the long-term effects of childhood poverty, primarily through his 23 years with the Panel Study of Income Dynamics as researcher and director.
His research has had broad impacts on poverty, education, and housing policy and research. One paper with biologist collaborators uncovered a direct link between cash subsidies to poor mothers and high-frequency brain activity in their infants, supporting many of his influential papers on life-long sociological effects of childhood poverty. As of 2022, his 176 peer-reviewed articles had been cited in over 15,000 peer-reviewed articles, and 38 of his books (including coauthors such as Harvard University Professor Richard Murnane) and articles have been cited 500+ times. In 2022, he was in the top 1% of most cited researchers in Education, anchoring the UCI Graduate School of Education which was ranked eighth in the world.

## Honors

* American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 2001
* National Academy of Education, 2009
* National Academy of Sciences, 2010
* Population Association of America, President, 2008
* Society for Research in Child Development, President, 2009-2011
# State patient

A "State patient" or "Secretary of state patient" is a Scottish term referring to someone detained under a restriction order having been deemed by a High Court as suffering from a mental disorder and where a psychiatric hospital is specified as the place of detention. It is a form of involuntary commitment. Such a patient cannot be discharged by the primary psychiatrist responsible for their care – referred to as their Responsible Medical Officer, but rather by the Scottish Executive. There is provision for taking an appeal to the Sheriff in the Sheriffdom where the custodial hospital is located.
The psychiatric survivor Thomas Ritchie was detained at Hartwood Hospital by the Lanark Sheriff Court in 1963. Ritchie had understood that he was only expected to remain detained there for 15 months. However it was eight years before he was released. After three years he started work on the manifesto of the Scottish Union of Mental Patients, in which he used his own personal experience as a "case history" claiming that false accusations that he had been violent led to further restrictions being placed upon him when he formulated complaints about his treatment and suggestions for improvements in the conditions for hospital inmates in general. Ritchie stated that in 1970 the Department of the Secretary of State for Scotland had only one social worker responsible for all the state patients in Scotland.
# Stefano Tarallo

Stefano Tarallo (born 8 March 1976) is a former professional tennis player from Italy.

## Biography

A right-handed player from Rome, Tarallo turned professional in 1996.
He reached his career best singles ranking of 147 in 2000, a year in which he won three titles on the Challenger circuit.
At the Palermo ATP Tour tournament in 2000 he received a wildcard into the main draw and made the round of 16, with a first-round win over Federico Luzzi, who he partnered with in the doubles.
In 2001 he featured in the qualifying draws for the Australian Open and French Open.

## Challenger titles
### Singles: (3)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| 1. | 9 July 2000 | Sassuolo, Italy | Clay | Álex Calatrava | 7–6$^5$, 3–6, 7–6$^4$ |
| 2. | 27 August 2000 | Manerbio, Italy | Clay | Kris Goossens | 6–3, 6–4 |
| 3. | 10 September 2000 | Sofia, Bulgaria | Clay | Stefano Galvani | 6–1, 6–2 |
# Géologique de Normandie-Maine Regional Nature Reserve

The Géologique de Normandie-Maine Regional Nature Reserve (RNR216) is a geological regional nature reserve located in the commune of Mortrée part of the Normandie region. Established in 2009, it spreads over 0.37 hectares and protects an extraction site of Ordovician limestone, renowned for its microfossils of conodonts. By its size, it is the third smallest regionale nature reserve in France.

## Location

The territory of the nature reserve is located in the Orne department, in the domain of the commune Saint-Hilaire-la-Gérard, inside the Normandie-Maine Regional Natural Park. It comprise the site of the Carrière des Vaux, a small abandoned Ordovician limestone quarry. The site has an altitude of 245 m.

## History of the site and reserve

The site is known since the end of the XIXth century, thanks to the works of Alexandre Bigot, and is known for its heritage value since the 1990s. Extraction ceased at the turn of the XXth century. A regional inventory of the geological patrimony in 2007 allowed to launch the idea of the creation of a nature reserve. Finally, the death of its landlady in 2008 allowed the Normandie-Maine Regional Natural Park to buy the site.

## Ecology (biodiversity, ecological interest, etc.)

The interest of the site is mostly geological. It consists of the presence of microfossils of conodonts, which enabled its biostratigraphic datation and conferred to the site its national interest. It is scheduled that other sites rejoin the regional nature reserve in the future.

### Geology

The site belongs to the eastern part of the Armorican Massif and is located in the northern flank of the syncline of Sées. The inclination of the layers present an average dip of 40 degrees towards the south. In the limestone levels of the quarry, joints facilitating the cutting of blocks can be observed.

### Flaura

The vascular flora, studied in 2009, count a hundred of species typicals of the underwood. One of them is considered rare, the Plymouth pear. Other plants includes the wayfarer, the false-brome, the grey sedge, the woodland hawthorn, the lizard orchid...

### Fauna

5 species of mammals, 20 species of birds and 34 species of insects are known on the site.

## Touristic and educational interest

Parts of the site are opened to the public, who can observe the limestone blocks still bearing conodont microfossils.

## Administration, management plan, regulations

The nature reserve is managed by the Normandie-Maine Regional Natural Park. Its management plan covers the period 2012–2019.

### Tools and legal status

The nature reserve was established after deliberation the 18 December 2009. The site is located near the Natura 2000 "Haute vallée de l'Orne et affluents".
# Géomorphologie

Géomorphologie: Relief, Processus, Environnement is a quarterly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering research on geomorphology and allied disciplines such as archaeology, physical geography, ecology and other Earth sciences.