OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Zhang Ting (politician)

Zhang Ting (Chinese: 张挺; 11 September 1922 – 15 November 2018) was a Chinese Communist revolutionary and politician. He joined the Eighth Route Army and the Chinese Communist Party during the Second Sino-Japanese War, and served as China's Minister of the Electronics Industry from 1982 to 1983.

## Wartime career

Zhang was born 11 September 1922 into an affluent farmer and merchant family in Xin County (now Xinfu District), Shanxi, China. When the Second Sino-Japanese War broke out in 1937, Zhang, then a student at Xin County Middle School, quit school and went to the Communist headquarters in Yan'an. He enlisted in the Eighth Route Army in October 1937 and joined the Chinese Communist Party in November 1938. He fought in many battles defending the Shaan-Gan-Ning and Yimeng Mountains (Shandong) communist bases against Japanese attacks. In September 1943, he was tasked with manufacturing weapons including grenades and land mines in the Shandong Military District, which was surrounded by Japanese-occupied territory.
After the surrender of Japan in 1945, Zhang was sent to Northeast China, which had been under the occupation of the Japanese puppet-state Manchukuo. He was appointed head of the Xinkailing Arsenal in Liaodong Province in March 1946 and head of Liaodong Military District No. 1 Arsenal in January 1947. He was tasked with developing new types of ammunition to supply the People's Liberation Army in the Chinese Civil War. He was severely wounded during a weapons testing and became permanently handicapped.

## People's Republic of China

After the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, Zhang continued to work in the weapons industry in Northeast China, serving as head of the 41st Factory of the Northeast Military Region and helped supply the Chinese People's Volunteer Army in the Korean War. He later served as head of the 524th Factory of the Second Ministry of Machine Building and in the municipal government of Jilin City.
From February 1960, he served as a deputy bureau director in the First Ministry of Machine Building and the Third Ministry of Machine Building. In February 1963, he was appointed Director of Planning in the Fourth Ministry of Machine Building, which oversaw China's electronics industry.
After the Cultural Revolution, Zhang was promoted to Vice Minister of the Fourth Ministry of Machine Building in October 1977. In April 1982, he was appointed the first Minister of the Electronics Industry. He was replaced by Jiang Zemin in June 1983, after which he served as an advisor to the ministry. Starting in March 1988, Zhang served for ten years as a member of the Standing Committee of the 7th and the 8th National People's Congress, he was also a member of the National People's Congress Foreign Affairs Committee.

## Death

Zhang retired in May 2004. He died on 15 November 2018 in Beijing, aged 96. Chinese Communist Party general secretary Xi Jinping, Premier Li Keqiang, and former general secretaries Jiang Zemin and Hu Jintao all attended his funeral on 23 November. He was buried at the Babaoshan Revolutionary Cemetery.
# Zhou Shidi

Zhou Shidi (Chinese: 周士第; pinyin: Zhōu Shìdì; 1900–1979) was a general of the People's Liberation Army of China.

## Early life

Zhou was born in Lehui County, Guangdong Province (known as Qionghai, Hainan since the creation of that province in 1988).
He was a first-term graduate from Whampoa Military Academy in 1924, and he joined the Chinese Communist Party in the same year.

## Career

Early in the Second Sino-Japanese War, he was made chief of staff of 120 divisions of the Eighth Route Army. During the Chinese Civil War, he was the commander of the 18th Army Group.
After the war, Zhou held several political offices. He was a member of the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Commissions of National Defense, a member of standing committee of the 3rd and 4th People's Political Consultative Conference, a deputy of the 1st and 4th National People's Congress, a member of standing committee of the 5th National People's Congress, and a delegate of the 7th and 8th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party.
He received the rank of General in 1955.

## Death

Zhou died on June 30, 1979, in Beijing.
# Zosteria

Zosteria is a genus of insects in the robber fly (Aslidae) family.

## Taxonomy

Zosteria contains the following species:
* Zosteria lineata
* Zosteria novaezealandica
* Zosteria novazealandica
* Zosteria rosevillensis
* Zosteria nigrifemorata
* Zosteria ruspata
* Zosteria fulvipubescens
* Zosteria clivosa
* Zosteria calignea
* Zosteria punicea
* Zosteria alcetas
* Zosteria sydneensis
* Zosteria longiceps
# Zosteractinidae

Zosteractinidae is a family of millipedes belonging to the order Julida.
Genera:
# Ziradei

Ziradei (also spelt Jiradei) is one of the administrative divisions of Siwan district in the Indian state of Bihar.

## Geography

Ziradei is located at 26°14′10″N 84°14′53″E﻿ / ﻿26.236°N 84.248°E﻿ / 26.236; 84.248

## History and people

Rajendra Prasad, the first President of India was from Ziradei.

### Panchayats

Panchayats in Ziradei community development block are: Akolhi, Mairwa, Don Bazar, Gangpaliya, Badhenya, Bharauli, Chandauli Gangauli, Chandpali, Chhotaka Manjha, Garar, Hasua, Jamapur, Manjhawalia, Miya Ke Bhatkan, Narindrapur, Sakara, Thepaha, Titara and Ziradei.

## Demographics

As per 2001 census, Ziradei block had a population of 138,078.

## Personalities

* Rajendra Prasad, the first President of India, was born at Ziradei on 3 December 1884.
* Mithilesh Kumar Srivastava, better known as Natwarlal, was a noted Indian con man known for having repeatedly "sold" the Taj Mahal, the Red Fort, and the Rashtrapati Bhavan and also the Parliament House of India along with its 545 sitting members. He was also born in Bangra a small village in Ziradei constituency Siwan, by profession he was a lawyer before he turned into a conman.
# Zilahy

Zilahy is a Hungarian surname that may refer to
* Gyula Zilahy (1859–1938), Hungarian stage and film actor
* Irène Zilahy (1904–1944), Hungarian actress
* Lajos Zilahy (1891–1974), Hungarian novelist and playwright
* Péter Zilahy (born 1970), Hungarian writer and performer
# Zuid-Polsbroek

Zuid-Polsbroek was a semi-sovereign or free and high fief (Free and high fief of Zuid-Polsbroek), now part of Polsbroek in the Dutch province of Utrecht. Zuid-Polsbroek was the part of Polsbroek south of the small river Benschopse Wetering.

## History

When the French introduced the municipal system in the Netherlands in 1807, the rights of the heerlijkheid were largely abolished, although the heerlijkheid itself existed until the early 20th century. Zuid-Polsbroek became a separate municipality in the province of Holland. In 1812, it merged with several neighbouring villages to form one municipality "Polsbroek". Zuid-Polsbroek remained a part of Holland, even though several of the other villages in the municipality were part of Utrecht (province). It became a separate municipality again in 1817, and was transferred to Utrecht in 1820. It merged with Noord-Polsbroek in 1857 to form a single municipality Polsbroek again.
Around 1850, the municipality had a population of about 290, 140 of which lived in the village itself.
Paulus Theodorus van Brussel, painter of fruit and vegetables, was born in Zuid-Polsbroek in 1754.
# Zuidbarge

Zuidbarge is a neighbourhood and former village of Emmen in the Dutch province of Drenthe. The windmill Zeldenrust has been restored and is open to the public.
Zuidbarge was first mentioned in the 1416 as tot Zuytbarge. The name means the southern hill to distinguish itself from Noordbarge. In 1840, it was home to 205 people. In 1978, the village was annexed by neighbouring Emmen, and has become a neighbourhood.

## Gallery

* Farm in Zuidbarge
* Path through the trees
* Water well
* Zuidbarge
# Zuidbroek

Zuidbroek may refer to two places in the Netherlands:
* Zuidbroek, Groningen, in Menterwolde
* Zuidbroek, South Holland, in Bergambacht
# Zunic

Zunic is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Dragiša Žunić (born 1978), Serbian footballer
* Enrica Zunic', Italian writer
* Ivica Žunić (born 1988), Croatian footballer
* Jordan Zunic (born 1991), Australian golfer
* Matt Zunic (1919–2006), American basketball player and coach
* Stipe Žunić (born 1990), Croatian athlete
# Zub Lake

Zub Lake (70°45′S 11°44′E﻿ / ﻿70.750°S 11.733°E﻿ / -70.750; 11.733) is a lake about 0.5 miles (800 m) long, lying 1 mile (1,600 m) east-southeast of Tsentral'naya Hill in the Schirmacher Hills, Queen Maud Land. The feature was mapped by the Soviet Antarctic Expedition in 1961 and named "Ozero Zub" (tooth lake), presumably for its shape when viewed in plan.
This article incorporates public domain material from "Zub Lake". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
* This Princess Astrid Coast location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Æthelmod

Æthelmod was possibly a King of Hwicce, perhaps a son of Osric, reigning jointly with his uncle Oshere. In October 680, Æthelmod granted land to Abbess Beorngyth, but he is not actually styled king in the charter S 1167.
# Æthelhelm

Æthelhelm or Æþelhelm (fl. 880s) was the elder of two known sons of Æthelred I, King of Wessex from 865 to 871, and Queen Wulfthryth.
Æthelred's sons were infants when their father died in 871, and the throne passed to their uncle, Alfred the Great. The only certain record of Æthelhelm is as a beneficiary in Alfred's will in the mid 880s, and he probably died at some time in the next decade. Following Alfred's death in 899 Æthelhelm's younger brother Æthelwold unsuccessfully contested the succession.
Pauline Stafford identifies him with the Æthelhelm who served as Ealdorman of Wiltshire, the probable father of Ælfflæd, who became Edward the Elder's second wife about 899. However, Barbara Yorke rejects this idea, arguing that it does not appear to have been the practice for æthelings (princes of the royal dynasty who were eligible to be king) to become ealdormen, that a grant from Alfred to Ealdorman Æthelhelm makes no reference to kinship between them, and that the hostile reception to King Eadwig's marriage to Ælfgifu, his third cousin once removed, shows that a marriage between Edward and his first cousin once removed would have been forbidden as incestuous.
The historian Æthelweard (died c. 998) claimed descent from King Æthelred I and may therefore be a descendant of Æthelhelm. Some genealogists have suggested that the Godwins descended from Æthelred I through Æthelhelm, but almost all historians dismiss this idea.
# Örüktü

Örüktü is a village in Jalal-Abad Region of Kyrgyzstan. It is part of the Ala-Buka District. Its population was 3,831 in 2021.
# Éric Aumonier

Éric Aumonier may refer to:
* Eric Aumonier (1899–1974), British sculptor
* Éric Aumonier (bishop) (born 1946), French bishop
# Čengić

Čengić may refer to:
* Čengić, Bosnia and Herzegovina, village near Bijeljina
* Čengić (surname), South Slavic surname
# Čengić, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Čengić (Serbian Cyrillic: Ченгић) is a village in the municipality of Bijeljina, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## About Čengić

To the north of Čengić is Modran while to the east is Obrijež and Ruhotina. Čengić is part of the municipality of Bijeljina which lies on the flat rich planes of Semberija.

## Population

The population census in 1991 showed Čengić had 1.284 inhabitants. 1278 were Serbs, 1 was Yugoslav, and 7 were of other nationalities.
# Álvaro Solano

Álvaro Enrique Solano Artavia (born 25 June 1961) is a retired Costa Rican football player, who used to play as a midfielder.

## Club career

Solano made his professional debut for Alajuelense on 2 July 1978 against Limonense and went on to play 396 games for them, ranking him 4th on the club's all-time appearances list. He scored his first goal on 18 March 1979 against Barrio México. He later played for Carmelita.

## International career

He made his debut for Costa Rica in a March 1983 friendly match against Mexico and earned a total of 14 caps (excluding 12 unofficial matches), scoring 2 goals. He represented his country in 8 FIFA World Cup qualification matches and he played at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
His final international was a February 1990 FIFA World Cup warm-up match against the Soviet Union.

## Managerial career

After retiring as a player, he became manager of his beloved Liga in 1999 and also was in charge at Carmelita, Santa Bárbara and Municipal Puntarenas. He returned as caretaker at the helm of Alajuelense in January 2007, replacing Colombian José Cheché Hernández.
# Çataltepe

Çataltepe (literally "fork hill") is a Turkish place name that may refer to the following places in Turkey:
* Çataltepe, Gölbaşı, a village in the district of Gölbaşı, Adıyaman Province
* Çataltepe, Kahta, a village in the district of Kahta, Adıyaman Province
* Çataltepe, Kestel
* Çataltepe, Lapseki
* Çataltepe, Manyas, a village
# Øystein Olsen (ice hockey)

Øystein Olsen (born 11 January 1969) is a Norwegian former ice hockey player. He was born in Oslo, Norway and played for the club Vålerengens IF. He played for the Norwegian national ice hockey team at the 1992 Winter Olympics.
# Pseudhammus burgeoni

Pseudhammus burgeoni is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1935.
# Dysschema minor

Dysschema minor is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by Vitor Osmar Becker in 2013. It is found in Mexico.
The length of the forewings is 26–28 mm (1.0–1.1 in) for males.

## Etymology

The species name is derived from Latin minor (meaning little).
# WRIA

WRIA may refer to:
* WRIA-LP, a defunct low-power FM radio station (95.7 MHz) licensed to serve Jacksonville, Florida, United States
* WHPI, an FM radio station (96.5 MHz) licensed to serve Farmington, Illinois, United States, which held the call sign WRIA from 2006 to 2007
# Hair drop

A hair drop is an ornament worn by men from Great Lakes and Plains tribes. It would be tied to the man's hair. The typical example consists of a quilled or beaded section on a strip of leather, which was later attached to an American buffalo tail. They could be over two feet long.
Early hair drops were decorated with porcupine quillwork.
As more Europeans arrived on Plains Indian lands in the later 19th century, glass beadwork became more common. Hair drops are frequently adorned with tin cones, silver, and feathers. The horse hair drop can be dyed for effect. One 1870 Cheyenne hair drop was adorned with peacock feathers.
In the late 19th century, hair drops incorporated German silver disks, known as hair plates. Hair plates were most popular from 1835 to 1870, but are still made today for powwow and ceremonial regalia. The men's hair drops are distinguished from women's hair plates, because the women wear theirs from belts at their waists.
Hair drops could have ceremonial importance. One Piegan Blackfeet hair drop was worn to bring prosperity and included horse hair to protect the owner's horse.
The term hair drop is also used for braids of human hair worn by Plains men, attached to adornment. For instance, hair drops have been attached to Kiowa mescal bean bandoleer worn in Native American Church regalia.
Today 19th century hair drops are highly collectible and often sold by non-Native traders for thousands of dollars.
# Tumby

Tumby may refer to the following places:

## In Australia

* Tumby Bay, South Australia (previously known as Tumby), a town
* Tumby Island, an island in Tumby Bay in South Australia

## In England

* Tumby, Lincolnshire
* Tumby Moorside, Lincolnshire
* Tumby Woodside, Lincolnshire
# Sigrid Björkegren

Sigrid Björkegren (1845–1936), was a Swedish shipowner.
She was born to the mayor of Simrishamn, Folke Kraak, and Catharina Elisabeth Werngren. In 1866, she married the shipowner Johan Daniel Björkegren. They had two daughters and one son. During her marriage, she was an active business partner of her spouse.
She managed the Björkegren Shipping Line after the death of her spouse in 1898 until 1916. It was the biggest sailing shipping line in Sweden at the time. She also took over the Chairmanship of the AB Njord Insurance company.
At the time when she took over the company, the Sailing ships were declining on favor of the Steamboat, and Sigrid Björkegren gradually decreased the sail ships. However the sailing ships in the form of barque experienced a great revival during the Second Boer War, which greatly benefitted her company. World War I created difficulties in the shipping business, and Sigrid Björkegren, who was a pacifist and was deeply affected when one of her ships was sunk with 13 casualties in 1915, chose to discontinue the company despite it still being prosperous at the time, and retire.
# Luojiagang station

Luojiagang Station (Chinese: 罗家港站), is a station of Line 4 of Wuhan Metro. It entered revenue service on December 28, 2013. It is located in Hongshan District.

## Station layout

| G | Entrances and Exits | Exits A, B, D |
| B1 | Concourse | Faregates, Station Agent |
| B2 | Westbound | ← Line 4 towards Bailin (Tieji Road) |
| Island platform, doors will open on the left ||
| B2 | Eastbound | Line 4 towards Wuhan Railway Station (Yuanlin Road) → |

## Gallery

* Concourse
* Platform
# Marion County Courthouse

Marion County Courthouse or Old Marion County Courthouse may refer to:
* Marion County Courthouse (Arkansas), Yellville, Arkansas
* Marion County Courthouse (Georgia), Buena Vista, Georgia
* Old Marion County Courthouse (Georgia), Tazewell, Georgia
* Marion County Courthouse (Illinois), Salem, Illinois
* Marion County Courthouse (Iowa), Knoxville, Iowa
* Marion County Courthouse (Indiana), Marion County, Indiana, the tallest building in Indianapolis until 1962
* Marion County Courthouse (Kansas), Marion, Kansas
* Marion County Courthouse, located in the Lebanon Historic Commercial District, Lebanon, Kentucky
* Marion County Courthouse and Jail, Columbia, Mississippi, listed on the National Register of Historic Places
* Marion County Courthouse (Missouri), Hannibal, Missouri
* Marion County Courthouse (Ohio), Marion, Ohio
* Marion County Courthouse (Oregon), Salem, Oregon
* Marion County Courthouse (Texas), Jefferson, Texas, a Recorded Texas Historic Landmark
* Marion County Courthouse (West Virginia), Fairmount, West Virginia
# Looby

Looby is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anne Looby, Australian actress, producer, and stage director
* Keith Looby, Australian artist
* Kurt Looby, Antiguan basketball player
* Z. Alexander Looby (1899–1972), American lawyer, politician, and civil rights leader
# Heliopolis (Scudamore novel)

Heliopolis is a 2009 novel by the British author James Scudamore. It is set in the city and surrounding areas of contemporary São Paulo, Brazil, and follows the story of a young, favela-born man, Ludo dos Santos. The book was nominated for the 2009 Man Booker Prize and is Scudamore's second novel.

## Reception

Critic Henry Shukman of The Guardian notes, "The novel is cleverly pitched to explore the two socioeconomic poles of modern urban Brazil. And the writing is exemplary: you feel the hand of a natural at work, one whose command of tone is strong, and who has an instinctive feel for handling a story." Writing in The Telegraph of London, reviewer Sinclair McKay calls the novel "a dark, gripping, often comic novel concerning appetite, urban poverty and identity."
Heliopolis was listed as one of the final dozen nominees for the 2009 Man Booker Prize. Hilary Mantel's Wolf Hall ultimately won.
# Lord Ross

The title of Lord Ross was a Lordship of Parliament in the Peerage of Scotland. It was created in 1499 for Sir John Ross, of Halkhead.
The second Lord died at the Battle of Flodden. The 12th Lord was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Renfrew in 1715. He also inherited Balnagown from David Ross of Balnagown in 1732, and thus became Chief of Clan Ross, though the Rosses of Halkhead were not descended from the ancient Earls of Ross. The title became extinct or dormant on the death of the 14th Lord, 19 August 1754.
Elizabeth, daughter of the 13th Lord, married John Boyle, 3rd Earl of Glasgow. In 1815 their son George Boyle, 4th Earl of Glasgow was created Baron Ross, of Hawkhead, in the Peerage of the United Kingdom, which title became extinct in 1890 on the death of his son George Boyle, 6th Earl of Glasgow. Grizel, another daughter of the 13th Lord, married Sir James Lockhart, 2nd Baronet of Carstairs, and their descendants succeeded to Balnagown and as Chiefs of Clan Ross, adopting the name Lockhart-Ross.

## Lords Ross (1499)

* John Ross, 1st Lord Ross (d. 1501)
* John Ross, 2nd Lord Ross (d. 1513)
* Ninian Ross, 3rd Lord Ross (d. 1556)
* James Ross, 4th Lord Ross (d. 1581)
* Robert Ross, 5th Lord Ross (d. 1595)
* James Ross, 6th Lord Ross (d. 1633)
* James Ross, 7th Lord Ross (d. 1636)
* William Ross, 8th Lord Ross (d. 1640)
* Robert Ross, 9th Lord Ross (d. 1648)
* William Ross, 10th Lord Ross (d. 1656)
* George Ross, 11th Lord Ross (d. 1682)
* William Ross, 12th Lord Ross (d. 1738)
* George Ross, 13th Lord Ross (d. 1754)
* William Ross, 14th Lord Ross (d. 1754)
# Lord Rutherfurd

The title of Lord Rutherfurd was a Lordship of Parliament in the Peerage of Scotland.
It was created on 19 January 1661 for the soldier Andrew Rutherfurd, with remainder to the heirs male of his body, failing which to his heirs of tailzie. He was further created Earl of Teviot on 2 February 1663, with remainder to the heirs male of his body. He was killed while serving as Governor of Tangier on 3 May 1664, when the earldom became extinct and the lordship passed to his kinsman Sir Thomas Rutherfurd of Hunthill. He was in turn succeeded by his brothers Archibald and Robert. The third Lord's ill-fated engagement to Janet Dalrymple, daughter of James Dalrymple, 1st Viscount of Stair, was the inspiration for Sir Walter Scott's 1819 novel The Bride of Lammermoor. The lordship became dormant on the death of the fourth Lord in 1724, but was still being claimed as late as 1839.

## Lords Rutherfurd (1661)

* Andrew Rutherfurd (died 1664; also Earl of Teviot from 1663)
* Thomas Rutherfurd, 2nd Lord Rutherfurd (died 1668)
* Archibald Rutherfurd, 3rd Lord Rutherfurd (died 1685)
* Robert Rutherfurd, 4th Lord Rutherfurd (died 1724)

## Law Lords

* Andrew Rutherfurd, Lord Rutherfurd
# Helmet triplefin

The helmet triplefin (Helcogramma kranos) is a species of triplefin blenny in the genus Helcogramma. It was described by Fricke in 1997. This species is endemic to the islands of Komodo, Lombok, Nusa Tenggara Barat and Timor in Indonesia.
# Heliozela sobrinella

Heliozela sobrinella is a moth of the Heliozelidae family. It was described by Deventer in 1904 as almost identical to Heliozela praeustella but a bit larger, with a wingspan of 6 mm (0.24 in). It is found on Java.
# Łupaszka

Łupaszka or Łupaszko was nom de guerre of the following persons:
* Jerzy Dąbrowski (Lieutenant Colonel) (1889–1940)
* Zygmunt Szendzielarz (1910–1951)