OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Flaviano Bucci

Flaviano Bucci (December 26, 1817 – July 28, 1906) was an Italian painter.
He was born in Giulianova in the Abruzzo. He trained under Giuseppe Bonolis, and from there went to Naples, where he worked under Teramano. He was a colleague and friend of the painters Palizzi, Smargiassi, and Vianelli. he was not prolific, and among his major works are a Beggar once at the pinacoteca of the Palace of Capodimonte, A flower girl, and many portraits, including Donna Laura his wife, and pastels of the Count of Castellana and his son Andrea. He tended to paint subjects in typical peasant garb of Southern Italy. Among his pupils was Raffaello Pagliaccetti.
# Mies Boissevain-van Lennep

Adrienne Minette (Mies) Boissevain-van Lennep (September 21, 1896 – February 18, 1965) was a Dutch feminist who was active in the Resistance before being arrested by the Nazis and sent to the Herzogenbusch concentration camp. After the war, she promoted the idea of the national liberation skirt (nationale feestrok), and some of these unusual skirts are now in Dutch museums.

## Family

Mies Boissevain-van Lennep was born in Amsterdam, the daughter of Anna Eliza Homans and Karel van Lennep. She married Jan Boissevain, who came from the Dutch Boissevain family of Huguenot origin. With her husband Jan and their five children, she lived in Amsterdam, where she was active in the feminist movement through such organizations as the Society for Women's Interests and Equal Citizenship (Vereeniging voor Vrouwenbelangen en Gelijk Staatsburgerschap).

## World War II

During World War II, Boissevain-van Lennep and her family took part in efforts to house and protect Jewish refugees from Nazi Germany. The house where the Boissevain-van Lennep family had moved at the end of 1939 gradually became a center of resistance and sabotage activities. Fugitives were hidden there, false identities were prepared, and explosives and weapons were stored. Her two oldest sons, Jan Karel "Janka" Boissevain and Gideon Willem "Gi" Boissevain, were members of a resistance group known as Group 6 of the Center de Sabotage, or CS-6.
In August 1943, Mies and all three of her sons were arrested by the Gestapo. On October 1, Janka and Gi were executed by the Nazis near Overveen. The night before his execution, Janka engraved the Boissevain family motto, "Ni regret du passé, ni peur de l’avenir" (Neither regret for the past nor fear of the future) on the walls of his cell. Mies and her remaining son Frans were imprisoned in the Herzogenbusch concentration camp in Vught, where Mies worked in the hospital as a nurse. Among the prisoners already in the camp was her husband Jan, who had been arrested earlier.
Mies survived internment at Herzogenbusch and later at the Ravensbrück concentration camp, where she was nearly sent to the gas chamber several times. When the Ravensbrück camp was liberated at the end of April 1945, Mies was seriously ill and weighed only 73 pounds (33 kg). She was evacuated by the Red Cross to Sweden and returned to the Netherlands a few months later. By then her husband Jan was dead, having spent more than three years in various concentration camps (including Amersfoort, Herzogenbusch, and Sachsenhausen) before dying in Buchenwald. Her son Frans was transferred from Herzogenbusch to Dachau but survived.
After the war, Boissevain-van Lennep belonged to a women's group that wanted to commemorate the postwar rebuilding of the Netherlands. Mies came up with the idea for a garment she termed the national liberation skirt (nationale feestrok: a 'feestrok' is a celebration or party skirt). Also known as 'liberation skirts' (bevrijdingsrok), these skirts were handmade of colorful patchwork with embroidery.
# Moosehead, Pennsylvania

Moosehead is an unincorporated community in Dennison Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, United States.

## Notable person

A. Mitchell Palmer (1872-1936), lawyer and United States Attorney General, was born in Moosehead.
# Tenuto

In musical notation, tenuto (Italian, past participle of tenere, "to hold"), denoted as a horizontal bar adjacent to a note, is a direction for the performer to hold or sustain a note for its full length.
Its precise interpretation can be somewhat contextual in practice, especially when combined with dynamic directions affecting loudness. In that case, it can mean either accent the note in question by holding it to its full length (or longer, with slight rubato), or play the note slightly louder. In other words, the tenuto mark may alter the length of a note at the same time a dynamic mark adjusts its volume. Either way, the tenuto marking indicates that a note should receive some degree of emphasis.
Tenuto is one of the earliest directions to appear in music notation. Notker of St. Gall (c. 840–912) discusses the use of the letter t in plainsong notation as meaning trahere vel tenere debere in one of his letters.
The mark's meaning may also be affected when it appears in conjunction with other durational articulations. When it appears with a staccato dot, it means non legato or detached.

## Notation

Tenuto is notated three ways:
* The word tenuto written above the passage to be played tenuto.
* The abbreviation ten. written above the note or passage to be played tenuto.
* A horizontal line, roughly the length of a notehead, placed immediately above or below the note to be played tenuto.
# Karasuyama Castle

Karasuyama Castle (烏山城, Karasuyama -jō) is a Japanese castle located in Nasukarasuyama, northern Tochigi Prefecture, Japan. At the end of the Edo period, Karasuyama Castle was home to a branch of the Ōkubo clan, daimyō of Karasuyama Domain. It was also called the Cactus Castle (臥牛, Gagyu- jō)

## History

Karasuyama Castle was originally built by Nasu Sukeshige in 1418 and was the primary residence of the Nasu clan from 1514 to the end of the Sengoku period. The castle resisted repeated attacks by the Satake clan and other enemies of the Nasu, but was never taken in battle. However, in 1590, partly for failing to participate in the 1590 Battle of Odawara, Toyotomi Hideyoshi divided the Nasu holdings, and awarding their ancestral castle temporarily to Oda Nobukatsu, one of the surviving sons of Oda Nobunaga. With the establishment of the Tokugawa shogunate, Karasuyama Castle became the center of the 20,000 koku Karasuyama Domain, ruled by a succession of daimyo clans (Narita, Matsushita, Hori, and Itakura) before it was awarded in 1725 to a junior branch of the Ōkubo clan. Most of the castle buildings were reconstructed in 1659 by Hori Chikayoshi, including the primary daimyo residence the San-no-Maru Goten, and most of the castle gates.
The Boshin War, bypassed Karasuyama, which sided with the Imperial cause. The castle was abandoned in 1869, and in 1872 the San-no-maru palace collapsed due to weight of heavy snow. In 1873, a fire swept through the remaining structures. The site is now a park, with some remaining stone walls and earthen ramparts.
Following the establishment of the Meiji government, the remaining castle structures were destroyed in 1871. At present, the site of the castle is a public park.

## Literature

* Schmorleitz, Morton S. (1974). Castles in Japan. Tokyo: Charles E. Tuttle Co. pp. 144–145. ISBN 0-8048-1102-4.
* Motoo, Hinago (1986). Japanese Castles. Tokyo: Kodansha. p. 200 pages. ISBN 0-87011-766-1.
* Mitchelhill, Jennifer (2004). Castles of the Samurai: Power and Beauty. Tokyo: Kodansha. p. 112 pages. ISBN 4-7700-2954-3.
* Turnbull, Stephen (2003). Japanese Castles 1540-1640. Osprey Publishing. p. 64 pages. ISBN 1-84176-429-9.
# In the Name of the Family

In the Name of the Family is a Canadian documentary film, directed by Shelley Saywell and released in 2010. The film is an exploration of the issue of honor killing, focusing in part on the 2007 murder of Aqsa Parvez.
The film premiered on May 1, 2010 at the Hot Docs Canadian International Documentary Festival, where it won the award for Best Canadian Feature Documentary. It was subsequently a Genie Award nominee for Best Feature Length Documentary at the 31st Genie Awards in 2011.
# Tricholoma fracticum

Tricholoma fracticum is a sturdy mushroom of the agaric genus Tricholoma with a red-brown cap and a harshly bitter taste. It is mycorrhizal with conifers, primarily of the genus Pinus, and can be found in California.

## Taxonomy

First described as Agaricus fracticus by German mycologist Max Britzelmayr in 1893, it was transferred to the genus Tricholoma in 1984 by Hanns Kreisel. Though it has been occasionally listed as a synonym of Tricholoma batschii, a European species, T. fracticum possesses larger spores and 2-spored basidia in contrast with T. batschii's 4-spored basidia, and they are currently considered separate species.

## Description

Tricholoma fracticum is distinguishable with relative ease by noting the combination of a red-brown cap that becomes viscid (slimy) when wet, and a quickly disappearing partial veil that leaves a flimsy ring or sometimes only a delineation in stipe color up towards the gills. No other Tricholoma in California has both of these features. Also worth noting is its sharp, bitter taste, which is always present in this species and distinguishes it from lookalikes such as Tricholoma aurantium, which has a blander, mealy taste. The cap is more or less smooth, with an initially inrolled margin, 3-10cm in diameter, broadly convex and flattening slightly in maturity. Gills are whitish, attached, and notched to subdecurrent. Stem sturdy, 2-8cm long, 1-2.5cm thick, whitish near apex, orange-brown below, with a flimsy but usually present ring. Flesh white, not bruising or changing upon exposure. Odor indistinct. Spore print white.
# Max Griggs

William Maximillian Griggs (September 1938 – 8 July 2021) was the president of the R Griggs Group, owner of the Dr. Martens company, and one of the largest shoe manufacturers in the United Kingdom.
According to the 2019 Sunday Times Rich List Griggs and his son Stephen were worth £264 million.
In 1992 Max Griggs bought Rushden Town and Irthlingborough Diamonds football clubs. He merged them into one as Rushden & Diamonds F.C..
He died on 8 July 2021 aged 82.
# Iguratimod

Iguratimod is an anti-inflammatory small molecule drug used for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, together with methotrexate in Japan and China. As of 2015 the biological target was not known, but it prevents NF-κB activation and subsequently selectively inhibits COX-2 and several inflammatory cytokines.
Adverse effects include elevated transaminases, nausea, vomiting, stomach pain; rashes, and itchiness.
It is a derivative of 7-methanesulfonylamino-6-phenoxychromones and is a chromone with two amide groups; it was first published in 2000. It was submitted for regulatory approval in Japan in 2003; the application was withdrawn in 2009, and it was resubmitted with additional data in 2011 and approved for marketing in Japan in 2012. Eisai and Toyama Chemical market it in Japan. Approval was obtained in China in 2011 by Simcere, independently of the Japanese originators.
During discovery and development it was called T-614 and it is marketed under the names Careram and Kolbet.
# Oxnard Sessions, Vol.1

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
Oxnard Sessions, Vol. 1 is the sixth solo album by jazz pianist Mike Garson. It was released in 1990.
# Lotfi Akalay

Lotfi Akalay (1943-2019), born in Tangier, was a Moroccan journalist, writer and businessman. In 2006 he published a collection of his chronicles in one book Les Nouvelles de Tanger.
He died on 18 December 2019.
# Mordellistena lindbergi

Mordellistena lindbergi is a beetle in the genus Mordellistena of the family Mordellidae. It was described in 1963 by Ermisch.
# Oilcloth

Oilcloth, also known as enameled cloth or American cloth, is close-woven cotton duck or linen cloth with a coating of boiled linseed oil to make it waterproof.

## Manufacture

Boiled linseed oil was prepared by a long boiling of linseed oil with metal salts, originally lead dross. The modern oil is less toxic, but also less suitable for making oilcloth. Re-enactors may boil their own oil in the search for a correctly coloured oilcloth. Oilcloth used for weatherproofing may have used a mixture of lead and manganese salts, the sienna and umber pigments, to give a more humidity-resistant cure.
The fabric was first stretched on a tenter frame and sized with animal gelatine. The oil was then applied and allowed to cure between coats. As the cure relies on oxidation by the air, thin coats and long cure times between are required.
Overlaps between sheets of fresh oilcloth would amalgamate naturally when pressed together. This tendency also led to the cloth sticking together when folded. The cloth was waxed or dusted with pumice to reduce sticking when folding was required.
Seams in traditional oilcloth could be coated after sewing to reduce leakage through their stitching. This was generally unsatisfactory for clothing though and so overcoats of this era would incorporate one or more short capes over the shoulders. These capes were made in one piece and covered the inevitable shoulder seams in the main garment. These capes remain today in garments such as the Ulster and Inverness.
In the 19th century, waxed cotton and Mackintosh developed and began to gradually replace oilcloth, especially for clothing.

## Applications

Historically, pre-19th century, oilcloth was one of very few flexible, waterproof materials that were widely available. Leather was expensive—very expensive in large pieces and required regular maintenance if it got wet. Oilcloth was used as an outer waterproof layer for luggage, whether wooden trunks or flexible satchels, and for carriages and weatherproof clothing.
The most familiar recent use was for brightly printed kitchen tablecloths. Dull-colored oilcloth was used for bedrolls, sou'westers, and tents. By the late 1950s, oilcloth became a synonym for vinyl (polyvinyl chloride) bonded to either a flanneled cloth or a printed vinyl with a synthetic non-woven backing.
# Mary Augusta

Mary Augusta may refer to:
* Mary Augusta Hickey (1887–1923), American wife of P. J. Kennedy
* Mary Augusta Mullikin (1874–1964), American painter
* Mary Augusta Safford (1851–1927), American Unitarian minister
* Mary Augusta Stewart Houston, birth name of Stewart Bagnani (1903–1996), Canadian administrator
* Mary Augusta Tappage (1888–1978), Shuswap-Métis elder, midwife, and storyteller
* Mary Augusta Wakefield (1853–1910), British composer, contralto, festival organiser, and writer
* Mary Augusta Yohé (1866–1938), American musical theatre actress
# Tricholoma ferrugineimelleum

Tricholoma ferrugineimelleum is an agaric fungus of the genus Tricholoma. Found in Peninsular Malaysia, where it grows on the ground in montane forest, it was described as new to science in 1994 by English mycologist E.J.H. Corner.
# Hyperolius fasciatus

Hyperolius fasciatus is a species of frog in the family Hyperoliidae.

## Location

It is endemic to Angola. Its natural habitats are rivers, freshwater marshes, and intermittent freshwater marshes. It is recorded that it breeds in waterbodies and has a larval development breeding strategy.
# Martha McLean – Anza Narrows

Martha McLean – Anza Narrows is a 40-acre (0.16 km$^2$; 0.063 sq mi) regional park located along the Santa Ana River in Riverside, California, United States. The park is operated by the City of Riverside - Parks Recreation and Community Services Department. A plaque in the northwest corner of the park marks the point at which the Juan Bautista de Anza party, the first Europeans to traverse the Riverside area, crossed the river in 1774 and again in 1776.

## History

The park was named for Martha McLean, an activist who worked with her friend Ruth Anderson to save the Santa Ana River from being channelized, as proposed by the US Army Corps of Engineers in the 1960s.
The park is located at a section of the Santa Ana River referred to as the Anza Narrows, in reference to the crossing point where the Juan Bautista de Anza Expedition crossed the river in 1774 and 1776. A marker in the park commemorates the crossing, which is part of the Juan Bautista de Anza National Historic Trail that stretches across Southern California.

## Amenities

The park contains picnic facilities, hiking, bicycle and equestrian trails as well as an eighteen hole disc golf course. Group picnicking with reservations is available. The 40-acre (160,000 m$^2$) park sits atop a shady bluff along the Santa Ana River with sweeping views of the river.
The landscape, which includes a mix of shaded picnic areas and open turf, terminated at the bluffs that drop to the river.
# Oxneria fallax

Oxneria fallax, also known as the hooded sunburst lichen, is a small yellow-orange to red-orange foliose lichen that grows on bark or rarely on rock or bone. It is found all over the world except very dry areas.$^{:130}$
The non-fruiting body (thallus) grows in rosettes to 3 cm in diameter. The rosettes sometimes coalesce with each other. The lobes may appear divided at the tips. It is sometimes tightly appressed to the substrate (adnate), and sometimes not. The fruiting bodies (apothecia) are lecanorine, meaning that they are disc-like with a ring or rim of tissue around the disc that is made of tissue similar to the thallus. The tips of the lobes form hood shaped soralia that produce powdery greenish yellow soredia. It prefers growing on elm or oak bark, but can also be found on rocks, bone, or other wood types. In Norway, it has been recorded growing on the bark of various sun-exposed broadleaved trees, including Acer, Betula, Fagus, Fraxinus, Populus, Tilia, and Ulmus. Lichen spot tests on the surface are K+ (purple), C−, KC−, and P−.
# Schlierseer Bauerntheater

Schlierseer Bauerntheater is a theatre in Schliersee, Bavaria, Germany.
* This article about a theatre building in Germany is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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* This article about a Bavarian building or structure is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Lost Memoirs and Faded Pictures

Lost Memoirs and Faded Pictures is the debut album by the metalcore band Symphony In Peril. It was released on 14 November 2003.

## Track listing

* "Shadow Over a Bleeding Heart" - 3:41
* "Letting Go Would Be An End" - 4:03
* "The Quotidian Succession" - 3:47
* "Sifting Through These Ashes" - 5:03
* "Beauty Forgotten" - 1:13
* "Lament" - 3:06
* "Unsteady Docks Along the Ohio" - 3:12
* "Portrait" - 3:23
* "Three Months" - 1:20
* "Can One Possess Autumn?" - 18:22
* "Hidden Track" - 0:36

## Personnel

* Shawn Jonas - vocals
* Andy Reale - guitar
* Joshua Aronovsky - guitar
* Collin Simula - bass
* Shawn Seippel - drums

### Production

* Doug White - producer, engineering, mixing, mastering
* Caleb Olsen - layout, design
# Mahmut Hoşgiz

Mahmut Hoşgiz (born 16 September 1975) is a Turkish football manager and former player. He played as a midfielder.

## Career

Born in Hafik, Sivas, Hoşgiz played professional football for Sivasspor in the TFF First League, where he was club captain. He also previously played for Petrolofisi, Eyüpspor and Tokatspor.
# Oilea

Oilea is a genus in the ground beetle family Carabidae. This genus has a single species, Oilea spinalis. It is found in Brazil.
# Marty Martin (special effects artist)

Martin Charles Martin (May 9, 1897, Colton, California – January 29, 1964, Los Angeles, California) was an American special effects artist and engineer, who received an Academy Scientific and Technical Award at the 1946 and 1948 Academy Awards.
Martin was born Martin Charles Swartz on May 9, 1897.
Martin worked in the RKO Radio Pictures Studio Miniature Department and was first awarded an Academy Scientific and Technical Award at the 1946 Academy Awards "for the design and construction of equipment providing visual bullet effects". He was jointly awarded the Oscar with Hal Adkins of RKO Pictures.
At the 1948 Academy Awards he won a second Technical Achievement Award "for the development of a new method of simulating falling snow on motion picture sets". Joint winners of this award were Jack Lannan, Russell Shearman and the RKO Radio Studio Special Effects Department.
He was also famous in the speedboating world as an amateur speedboat racer, and was profiled in the Nov. 1932 edition of MotorBoating magazine.

## Awards

* Academy Scientific and Technical Award Certificate, Class III
* 19th Academy Awards: Academy Scientific and Technical Award with Hal Adkins and the RKO Radio Studio Miniature Department
* 21st Academy Awards: Academy Scientific and Technical Award with Jack Lannan, Russell Shearman and the RKO Radio Studio Special Effects Department
# Trigonopterus asper

Trigonopterus asper is a species of flightless weevil in the genus Trigonopterus from Indonesia.

## Etymology

The specific name is derived from Latin asper, meaning "coarse" or "rough". This refers to the uneven texture of its integument.

## Description

Individuals measure 2.48–2.60 mm in length. General coloration is black with rust-colored legs and head.

## Range

The species is found around elevations of 1,983–2,185 metres (6,506–7,169 ft) on Mount Bukittinggul in the Indonesian province of West Java.

## Phylogeny

T. asper is in the T. dimorphus species group, and is closely related to T. variolosus. It can be distinguished from the latter by its larger penis.
# Hyperolius gularis

Hyperolius gularis is a species of frogs in the family Hyperoliidae.
It is endemic to Angola. Its natural habitats are rivers, freshwater marshes, and intermittent freshwater marshes. Its taxonomic validity is not certain: It may be a synonym of Hyperolius marmoratus, the marbled reed frog.
# My Favorite Things

My Favorite Things may refer to:
* "My Favorite Things" (song), from the 1959 musical The Sound of Music
* My Favorite Things (John Coltrane album), 1961
* My Favorite Things (Dave Brubeck album), 1965
* My Favorite Things (Shiori Takei album), 2004
* My Favorite Things (Joey Alexander album), 2015
* My Favorite Things: Coltrane at Newport, a 2007 album
* "My Favorite Things" (Barney & Friends), a television episode
# Louis Benjamin

Isaac Louis Benjamin (17 October 1922 – 20 June 1994) was a British entertainment business executive and theatre impresario. Among other leading positions between the 1960s and 1980s, he chaired Pye Records, was a managing director at ATV and at the London Palladium, and organised the Royal Variety Performances.

## Biography

He was born in Mile End, London, into a Jewish family; his father was a shoemaker. He worked as an office clerk for the Moss Empires theatre chain, before serving in the Royal Armoured Corps in the Second World War. After returning to Britain he resumed work for Moss Empires, becoming an assistant manager at the London Palladium, and then general manager at the Winter Gardens in Morecambe in 1953. In 1959, he was put in charge of Pye Records. Despite an initial lack of musical expertise, he revived the company's status with such stars as Petula Clark, The Kinks, Sandie Shaw, The Searchers, and Donovan, and set up the successful Golden Guinea line of budget records.
In 1975, while remaining at Pye, he was appointed by Lew Grade as joint managing director of the ATV television network. In 1980, he became managing director of Stoll Moss Theatres, becoming chief executive in 1982 and president in 1985. In that role, which included being in charge of the London Palladium, he was responsible for presenting the Royal Variety Performances held between 1979 and 1985. He was actively involved in show business charities including the Variety Club, the Grand Order of Water Rats, and the British Music Hall Society.
He retired in 1989, and died in London after a period of illness in 1994.