OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Japanese submarine chaser CH-15

CH-15 was a No.13-class submarine chaser of the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II.

## History

CH-15 was laid down by Osaka Iron Works at its Sakurajima shipyard on 26 August 1940, launched on 23 December 1940, and completed and commissioned on 31 March 1941. On 1 November 1946, she was designated a special cargo ship in the Allied Repatriation Service but never assumed duty due to the need for repairs. CH-15 was struck from the Navy List on 30 November 1945 and sold for scrap on 23 April 1948.
# Jan van Bijlert

Jan Hermansz van Bijlert (1597 or 1598 – November 1671) was a Dutch Golden Age painter from Utrecht, one of the Utrecht Caravaggisti whose style was influenced by Caravaggio. He spent some four years in Italy and was one of the founders of the Bentvueghels circle of northern painters in Rome.

## Biography

Jan van Bijlert was born in Utrecht, the son of the stained glass worker Herman Beernts van Bijlert. He may have had some training by his father. Subsequently, he became a student of Abraham Bloemaert. Like other painters from Utrecht, he travelled in France and Italy. In 1621 he was, along with Cornelis van Poelenburch and Willem Molijn, a founding member of the circle of Dutch and Flemish artists in Rome known as the Bentvueghels. It was the custom among the Bentvueghels to adopt a nickname. Van Bijlert's nickname was "Aeneas".
By 1625, he had returned to Utrecht, where he married and joined the schutterij. In 1630, he became a member of the Utrecht Guild of St. Luke and the Reformed church. From 1632 to 1637 he was active as deacon of the guild, and in 1634 he was appointed regent of the Sint-Jobsgasthuis. In 1639, he helped form a painter's school, the "Schilders-College", where he served as regent. He died in Utrecht.

## Work

Van Bijlert was a very prolific painter who left some 200 pictures. Upon his return from Rome he, like other Utrecht artists who had come under the influence of Caravaggio's work, painted in a style derived from that of Caravaggio. These Utrecht artists are referred to as the Utrecht Caravaggisti. The Caravaggesque style of van Bijlert's early paintings shows itself in the use of strong chiaroscuro, the cutting off of the picture plane to create a close-up image and the realism of the representation. Van Bijlert continued to paint in this style throughout the 1620s.
Around 1630, van Bijlert turned to a more classicising style, possibly under the influence of Cornelis van Poelenburgh. His colours became lighter and his subject matter became more elevated such as religious scenes. In the 1630s he also painted compositions with small figures, usually representing genre scenes of brothels or musical gatherings. These works were similar to those of the Utrecht painter Jacob Duck.
Van Bijlert also painted the portraits of eminent citizens of Utrecht such as burgomasters and nobles.
His pupils included Bartram de Fouchier, Ludolf Leendertsz de Jongh, Johannes de Veer, Mattheus Wijtmans, and Abraham Willaerts.

## Gallery

* Saint Sebastian Tended by Saint Irene, c. 1620s, (private collection)
* Venus Chastising Cupid
* The Holy Family
* "Pulling of the Pretzel" 1630-1640
* Shepherd Holding a Flute
* Girl with a Flute
* Young Man Drinking a Glass of Wine, ca. 1625
* Le Festin des Dieux (The Feast of the Gods)
* Courtesan (workshop of van Bijlert)
# Jan van Stirum

Count Jan van Stirum (Borculo, 1567 - ?, 1613) was a Dutch figure of the Eighty Years' War. Originally a canon in Cologne, he later moved to serve in the military of the Spanish Empire, rising through its ranks to become governor of Grol from 1592 to 1597 (including during its 1595 siege).
He married in 1612 Walburga Anna of Daun, countess of Falkenstein, daughter of Wirich VI, Count of Daun-Falkenstein. They had no children.
# Joshua Spencer Thompson

Joshua Spencer Thompson (1828 – December 20, 1880) was a Canadian journalist and politician.
Born in Belfast, Ireland, Thompson emigrated to British Columbia in 1858. Thompson was a journalist and accountant prior to becoming an MP. A Liberal-Conservative, Thompson sat in the 1st Canadian Parliament as a Member of Parliament in the House of Commons of Canada following his acclamation as member for Cariboo in the special byelection held in 1871 after British Columbia's entry into Confederation. His only actual electoral race was in the 1874 election; in the 1878 election he was acclaimed again and did not seek a further term in office after that. Thompson died in Victoria, British Columbia.
# Mugarjhor High School

Mugarjhor High School is a private secondary school in Nazirpur Upazila, Pirojpur District, Barisal Division, Bangladesh. It is located in a remote area, near the village of Baithakata, and was founded in 1972.
# Marcelino Ugarte

Marcelino Ugarte (1855–1929) was an Argentine jurist and politician, who served for two terms as governor of the Province of Buenos Aires. He also served as deputy and national senator for the Province of Buenos Aires.
He was born in Buenos Aires, the son of Marcelino Ugarte and Adela Jerónima Lavalle, belonging to an aristocatric family of the City. He was married to Carolina Tomkinson Alvear, daughter of Enrique Tomkinson, born in Endon, England, and Virginia de Alvear y Sáenz de la Quintanilla, a noble lady belonging to the family of Carlos María de Alvear.
His father was Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Argentine Nation during the presidency of Bartolomé Mitre. By maternal line, he was a nephew grandson of Juan Lavalle, governor of Buenos Aires between 1828 and 1829, and descendant of Guillermo Ross, a Scottish soldier, who served as acting governor of Buenos Aires in the mid-18th century.
# Multicoloured sea fan

The multicoloured sea fan (Melithaea rubra) is a species of gorgonian sea fan in the family Melithaeidae.

## Description

The sea fan colony grows up to about 30 cm high, with branches of between 2 and 4 mm. It is bushy with thin cylindrical branches which are often tangled or joined. The polyps emerge from knobs on the surface of the colony. It is variably coloured, with the colony being red, yellow, white or pink, and the individual polyps being white, yellow or red.

## Distribution

This sea fan is found only around the South African coast from Bloubergstrand to East London in 10–30 m of water. It is endemic to this region.

## Ecology

These sea fans are found on vertical surfaces on reefs and under overhangs, usually orientated perpendicularly to the water flow. It may grow in assemblages with sponges, bryozoans or tunicates. It is preyed upon by the coral nudibranch, Phyllodesmium horridum, as well as the walking anemone, Preactis millardae.
# Mukaza (commune)

Mukaza is a commune of Bujumbura Mairie Province in Burundi.
# Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems

Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published bimonthly by IEEE. It covers advances in MEMS and related microtechnologies. Published under the joint sponsorship of IEEE Electron Devices Society, IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, and IEEE Robotics and Automation Society, its editor-in-chief is Gianluca Piazza (Carnegie Mellon University).
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2022 impact factor of 2.7.
# Marcuse (disambiguation)

Herbert Marcuse (1898–1979) was a German-American Marxist philosopher and prominent member of the Frankfurt School.
Marcuse may also refer to:

## Surname

* Charley Marcuse, hot dog vendor
* Gary Marcuse, Canadian documentary filmmaker
* Harold Marcuse (born 1957), professor of modern German history at the University of California, Santa Barbara; grandson of Herbert Marcuse
* Herman Marcuse (born 17 April 1919), career attorney in the Office of Legal Counsel
* Irene Marcuse, American novelist; granddaughter of Herbert Marcuse
* Judith Marcuse (born 1947), Canadian dancer and choreographer
* Ludwig Marcuse (1894–1971), Jewish German philosopher
* Max Marcuse (1877–1963), German dermatologist and sexologist
* Peter Marcuse, professor emeritus of Urban Planning at Columbia University; son of Herbert Marcuse
* Theo Marcuse, American character actor
* Rudolf Marcuse (1878–1940), German sculptor

## Other uses

* Marcuse Pfeifer (1936–2020), American gallerist
* Hasker and Marcuse Factory, a historic factory building located in Richmond, Virginia
# Paul Clinton (cricketer)

Paul James Selvey Clinton (born 30 August 1983) is an English former first-class cricketer.
Clinton was born at Dartford in August 1983. He was educated at Colfe's School, before going up to Keble College, Oxford. While studying at Oxford he played first-class cricket, making his debut for Oxford UCCE against Kent at Oxford in 2004. He played first-class cricket for Oxford UCCE on two further occasions in 2005, in addition to making three first-class appearances for Oxford University against Cambridge University in The University Matches of 2004, 2005 and 2006. Playing in six first-class matches, Clinton scored 67 runs with a high score of 24. His uncle Grahame Clinton and cousin Richard Clinton both played first-class cricket.
# List of regional parks of Lithuania

Lithuania has 30 regional parks and 1 protected landscape and 1 cultural reserve. All under V IUCN protected area category. Law on establishing regional parks took effect in 1992.
| Name | Area (km$^2$) | Area rank | Municipality |
| Anykščiai Regional Park | 140.80 | 10 | Anykščiai |
| Asveja Regional Park | 109.70 | 17 | Molėtai, Švenčionys, Vilnius |
| Aukštadvaris Regional Park | 153.50 | 7 | Trakai, Prienai, Kaišiadorys |
| Biržai Regional Park | 140.30 | 11 | Biržai, Pasvalys |
| Dieveniškės Regional Park | 87.94 | 23 | Šalčininkai |
| Dubysa Regional Park [lt] | 89.00 | 22 | Raseiniai, Kelmė |
| Gražutė Regional Park | 242.30 | 4 | Zarasai, Ignalina |
| Kaunas Reservoir Regional Park | 96.00 | 21 | Kaunas district, Kaišiadorys, Kaunas city |
| Krekenava Regional Park | 86.80 | 25 | Panevėžys, Kėdainiai |
| Kurtuvėnai Regional Park [lt] | 150.90 | 8 | Kelmė, Šiauliai |
| Labanoras Regional Park | 553.43 | 1 | Švenčionys, Molėtai, Utena, Ignalina |
| Meteliai Regional Park | 177.29 | 6 | Lazdijai, Alytus |
| Nemunas Delta Regional Park | 288.70 | 3 | Šilutė |
| Nemunas Loops Regional Park | 240.80 | 5 | Prienai, Birštonas, Alytus, Kaišiadorys |
| Neris Regional Park | 99.00 | 19 | Vilnius, Elektrėnai, Trakai |
| Pagramantis Regional Park [lt] | 144.20 | 9 | Tauragė, Šilalė |
| Pajūris Regional Park | 58.70 | 26 | Klaipėda district, Palanga, Klaipėda city |
| Panemunių Regional Park [lt] | 115.63 | 15 | Šakiai, Jurbarkas, Kaunas |
| Pavilniai Regional Park [lt] | 20.10 | 30 | Vilnius |
| Rambynas Regional Park | 45.20 | 28 | Pagėgiai |
| Salantai Regional Park [lt] | 136.30 | 13 | Kretinga, Skuodas, Plungė |
| Sartai Regional Park [lt] | 136.50 | 12 | Rokiškis, Zarasai |
| Sirvėta Regional Park [lt] | 86.80 | 24 | Švenčionys, Ignalina |
| Tytuvėnai Regional Park | 114.30 | 16 | Kelmė, Raseiniai |
| Varniai Regional Park [lt] | 338.00 | 2 | Telšiai, Šilalė, Kelmė |
| Veisiejai Regional Park [lt] | 122.00 | 14 | Lazdijai |
| Venta Regional Park [lt] | 106.30 | 18 | Akmenė, Mažeikiai, Šiauliai |
| Verkiai Regional Park | 27.31 | 29 | Vilnius city, Vilnius district |
| Vištytis Regional Park | 97.00 | 20 | Vilkaviškis |
| Žagarė Regional Park [lt] | 49.30 | 27 | Joniškis |
| Girija Landscape Reserve | 1.26 | 32 | Vilnius |
| Kernavė State Cultural Reserve [lt] | 1.94 | 31 | Širvintos |
# List of psychological research methods

A wide range of research methods are used in psychology. These methods vary by the sources from which information is obtained, how that information is sampled, and the types of instruments that are used in data collection. Methods also vary by whether they collect qualitative data, quantitative data or both.
Qualitative psychological research findings are not arrived at by statistical or other quantitative procedures. Quantitative psychological research findings result from mathematical modeling and statistical estimation or statistical inference. The two types of research differ in the methods employed, rather than the topics they focus on.
There are three main types of psychological research:
* Correlational research
* Descriptive research
* Experimental research

## Common methods

Common research designs and data collection methods include:
* Archival research
* Case study uses different research methods (e.g. interview, observation, self-report questionnaire) with a single case or small number of cases.
* Computer simulation (modeling)
* Ethnography
* Event sampling methodology, also referred to as experience sampling methodology, diary study, or ecological momentary assessment
* Experiment, often with separate treatment and control groups (see scientific control and design of experiments). See Experimental psychology for many details.
* Field experiment
* Focus group
* Interview, can be structured or unstructured.
* Meta-analysis
* Neuroimaging and other psychophysiological methods
* Observational study, can be naturalistic (see natural experiment), participant or controlled.
* Program evaluation
* Quasi-experiment
* Self-report inventory
* Survey, often with a random sample (see survey sampling)
* Twin study
Research designs vary according to the period(s) of time over which data are collected:
* Retrospective cohort study: Participants are chosen, then data are collected about their past experiences.
* Prospective cohort study: Participants are recruited prior to the proposed independent effects being administered or occurring.
* Cross-sectional study: A population is sampled on all proposed measures at one point in time.
* Longitudinal study: Participants are studied at multiple time points. May address the cohort effect and help to indicate causal directions of effects.
* Cross-sequential study: Groups of different ages are studied at multiple time points; combines cross-sectional and longitudinal designs
Research in psychology has been conducted with both animals and human subjects:
* Animal study
* Human subject research
# List of psychoanalytical theorists

Some the most influential psychoanalysts and theorists, philosophers and literary critics who were or are influenced by psychoanalysis include:
# Henry Newton (Winsor & Newton founder)

Henry Charles Newton (1805-1882) was a British painter, and one of the original founders of the art material company Winsor & Newton.

## Biography

In 1832, together with William Winsor, chemist, Newton founded Winsor & Newton in a small shop at 38 Rathbone Place in London, his home, "which was then part of an artists’ quarter in which a number of eminent painters, including John Constable, had studios, and other colourmen were already established".
   "In 1832, both men were in their late twenties and shared an interest in painting. Newton was the more artistically gifted of the two whereas Winsor, who also painted, contributed the scientific knowledge that was to be so important".
William Winsor died in 1865. A few months before his own death in 1882 Newton sold the business to the newly incorporated firm of Winsor & Newton Ltd. which included members of both families amongst the shareholders.
The company continues to manufacture fine art materials, and is known for its watercolour paints.
Henry Newton died on the 7th April 1882 and is buried with his wife Eleanor on the western side of Highgate Cemetery.
# Pauline Vinson

Pauline Eckles Young (née Vinson, June 23, 1915 – June 22, 1986) was an American artist and illustrator.
Vinson was born on June 23, 1915, in Orange, California. She lived in San Francisco before moving to New York City to work as a book illustrator. While in San Francisco, she did a series of lithographs for the Works Progress Administration.
Her work is included in the collections of the Smithsonian American Art Museum, the National Gallery of Art, Washington the Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco. Vinson's married surname was Young. She died in Santa Clara on June 22, 1986, at the age of 70.

## Books

* Willie Goes to the Hospital
* Festivals in San Francisco, 1939, illustrator
* Around the World in San Francisco, 1940, illustrator
* Hilltop Russians in San Francisco, 1941, illustrator
# Pauline Wagner

Pauline Cynthia Wagner (August 18, 1910 – May 2, 2014) was an American actress, dancer and glamour girl who had minor roles in the 1930s and 1940s. She made her debut in King of Jazz in 1930. She was also a founding member of the Screen Actors Guild.
Her first significant role was in College Lovers where she played Frank's girlfriend. She was Fay Wray's understudy in King Kong in 1933. She had small parts in Lady Killer and Mr. Deeds Goes to Town. She worked for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and RKO. Her film career ended in 1941.

## Personal life and death

Wagner, who had resided in Glendale, California, after retiring opened a baby store and wrote a book, she was married to Alfred J. McCourtney and died on May 2, 2014, aged 103. She was also married to assistant film director Mike Lally. They had a daughter, who died of an illness when she was seven weeks old.
# Manushulatho Jagratha

Manushulatho Jagratha (transl. Be-careful with Humans) is a 2013 Telugu-language fantasy film, produced by B. Chiranjeevulu Naidu on Vasundhara Academy banner and directed by Govinda Varaha. Starring Rajendra Prasad, Naresh, Akshay Tej, Soniya Biriji and music composed by Pranav.

## Plot

The film begins with a youngster, Ramaraju, who is fed up with immorality and a lack of truth in society. Meanwhile, due to Brahma's software error, Chitragupta kills Ramaraju without completing his lifespan. Ramaraju goes to hell Yamalokam and realizes the mistake of Yama. Yama offers to return his soul when Ramaraju denies it and questions him for one solid reason: to get back into the corrupt society. Yama fails to show the humanity in the world. Later, Brahma arrives and provides him with an updated version of the software that's how Ramaraju sees Neetu and returns to his body to start loving her. The rest of the story is about how Ramaraju acquires Neetu's love and reforms society.

## Cast

* Rajendra Prasad as Yama
* Naresh as Brahma
* Akshay Tej as Ramaraju
* Soniya Biriji as Neetu
* M. S. Narayana as Solmen Raju
* A.V.S as T. V. Channel Owner
* Posani Krishna Murali
* Pruthvi Raj as Inspector
* Krishna Bhagawan as Chitragupta
* Poornima as Doctor
* Kadamdari Kiran as Naakudu Baba
* Gundu Sudarshan
* Gautham Raju as Doctor
* Ambati Srinivas as Nataraju
* Suman Setty as Kamaraju
* Sarika Ramachandra Rao
* Junior Relangi

## Soundtrack

Music composed by Pranav. Music released by ADITYA Music Company.
# Henry Villemot

Henry Villemot (c.1796–1870) was a 19th-century French playwright.

## Works

* 1823: Le Vendredi d'un usurier, comedy in 1 act
* 1823: Les Hussards dans l'étude, folie-vaudeville in 1 act, with Jules Dulong
* 1824: Le Plâtrier ou la double accusation, melodrama in 2 acts, with Théodore Nézel
* 1824: La Prise de Tarifa, mélodrame militaire historique in 1 act, with Nézel and Ferdinand Laloue
* 1825: Le Flâneur, comédie vaudeville in 1 act
* 1825: Le Chemin creux, melodrama in 3 acts, extravaganza
* 1825: Les Ruines de la Granca, mélodrame in 3 acts, with Dulong and Saint-Amand
* 1826: L'Amour et les poules, comédie-vaudeville in 1 act
* 1827: Le Garde et le bucheron, melodrama in 2 tableaux
* 1828: Bisson, melodrama in 2 acts and in 5 parts, extravaganza, with Benjamin Antier and Nézel
* 1828: Le Remplaçant, melodrama in 3 acts, with Antier
* 1829: La Partie d'ânes, folie in 1 act
* 1830: La Prise de la Bastille, gloire populaire et le passage du Mont-St-Bernard, gloire militaire, play in 2 periods and 7 tableaux
* 1830: Les Deux soufflets, comedy in 1 act, with Saint-Amand
* 1830: La Vieille des Vosges, melodrama in 2 acts, with Saint-Amand
* 1830: Youli, ou les Souliotes, melodrama in 2 acts and 5 tableaux, with Henri Franconi and Nézel
* 1831: Mingrat, melodrama in 4 acts, with Laloue
* 1831: Les Lions de Mysore, play in 3 acts and 7 tableaux, with Dulong
# Manuel B. García Alvarez

Manuel B. García Álvarez is a Spanish jurist and emeritus university professor, of the department of Constitutional Law of the University of León. He was the first Ombudsman (Procurador del Común) of Castile and León between 1995 and 2005.

## Biography

Alvarez studied at the University of Oviedo from 1960 to 1965 and was awarded a degree in law, having been appointed assistant professor at the University of Leon. After a course in Advanced European Studies at the College of Europe in Bruges from 1967 to 1968, he was awarded a Doctor of Law at the University of Oviedo in 1971 with a thesis titled: Los clubs políticos en Europa : contribución al estudio de las fuerzas póliticas (Political Clubs in Europe: Contribution to the Study of Political Forces).
From September 1974 to February 1976, Alvarez was Visiting Research Associate at Harvard University on the Scholarship programme of cultural cooperation. In 1980 he was granted the same scholarship, but to take it up he had to renounce having been appointed professor assistant at the University of Leon, where in 1988 he was granted the Chair of Constitutional Law at the University of Leon.
From 1976 until his retirement he was member of the Board of Editors of the East European Quarterly of the University of Colorado.
In 1985, Alvarez took part in the signing of an agreement between the Voronezh State University and Leon, which allowed him to develop an important task of research in the Russian Federation. Among others he worked as foreign expert both in the constitutional commission and in the constitutional assembly created in the summer of 1993 by President Boris Yeltsin.
In 1995, Alvarez was appointed by the Cortes of Castile and León as Procurador del Común (Ombudsman) of that Autonomous region, where he remained until his retirement in the year 2012.
# Pecöl

Pecöl is a village in Vas county, Hungary.
# Heosphora achromatella

Heosphora achromatella is a species of moth in the family Pyralidae. The species was first described by George Hampson in 1918.
# Paulo de Moura

Paulo de Moura is a Portuguese handball coach of the Tunisian national team.
# Marchois

Marchois may refer to:
* Marchois dialect, a dialect of France
* Arnaud Marchois, French sportsman
# Herbert Cox

Herbert Cox may refer to:
* Sir Herbert Vaughan Cox (1860–1923), Indian Army general
* Sir Herbert Cox (judge) (1893–1973), British barrister and colonial judge
* Herb Cox (born 1950/51), Canadian politician
# Maple Grove, Ohio

Maple Grove is an unincorporated community in Seneca County, in the U.S. state of Ohio.

## History

Maple Grove was originally called Linden. A post office called Maple Grove was established in 1885, and remained in operation until 1955.
# Pavel Nevdakh

Pavel Nevdakh (born 14 October 1976) is a Kazakh former cyclist. He won the Kazakhstan National Road Race Championships 2003 and the Time Trial Championships 2004.

## Major results
### 1998

    3rd Time trial, Asian Games
    3rd National Time Trial Championships

### 1999

    3rd National Road Race Championships
    9th Asian Time Trial Championships

### 2001

    3rd National Time Trial Championships

### 2002

    2nd National Road Race Championships
    3rd National Time Trial Championships
    9th Overall Tour of Japan

### 2003

    1st National Road Race Championships
    3rd Overall Tour of Romania

### 2004

    1st National Time Trial Championships
    1st Stage 3 Tour de Serbie
    3rd Overall Tour d'Egypte

### 2006

    1st Overall Tour du Cameroun
       1st Stage 2
    7th Overall Tour of Turkey
       1st Prologue & Stage 5
    7th Overall Tour d'Egypte

### 2007

    1st Overall Kerman Tour
    1st Prologue Tour of Mevlana
    7th Overall Tour of Turkey

### 2008

    3rd Overall Tour d'Egypte
       1st Prologue