OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yoelbi Quesada

Yoelbi Luis Quesada Fernández (Spanish pronunciation:; born August 4, 1973, in Trinidad, Sancti Spíritus) is a Cuban athlete competing mostly in triple jump.

## Career

He has an Olympic bronze medal, and became world champion in 1997 with a personal best jump of 17.85m.

## Personal best

* Triple jump: 17.85 m (wind: +0.9 m/s) – Athens, 8 August 1997

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Cuba ||||||
| 1990 | Central American and Caribbean Junior Championships (U-20) | Havana, Cuba | 1st | Triple jump | 16.68 m (+1.2 m/s) |
| 1990 | World Junior Championships | Plovdiv, Bulgaria | 2nd | Triple jump | 16.62 m (+1.2 m/s) |
| 1991 | Pan American Games | Havana, Cuba | 1st | Triple jump | 17.06 m |
| 1991 | World Championships | Tokyo, Japan | 7th | Triple jump | 16.94 m (-0.4 m/s) |
| 1992 | World Junior Championships | Seoul, South Korea | 1st | Triple jump | 17.04 m (+0.4 m/s) |
| 1992 | Ibero-American Championships | Seville, Spain | 1st | Triple jump | 16.93 m w (+2.2 m/s) |
| 1992 | Olympic Games | Barcelona, Spain | 6th | Triple jump | 17.18 m (+1.9 m/s) |
| 1993 | World Indoor Championships | Toronto, Canada | 5th | Triple jump | 17.06 m |
| 1993 | World Championships | Stuttgart, Germany | 12th | Triple jump | 16.77 m (-0.1 m/s) |
| 1993 | Central American and Caribbean Games | Ponce, Puerto Rico | 1st | Triple jump | 17.06 m |
| 1995 | World Indoor Championships | Barcelona, Spain | 2nd | Triple jump | 17.62 m |
| 1995 | Pan American Games | Mar del Plata, Argentina | 1st | Triple jump | 17.67 m (+1.4 m/s) |
| 1995 | World Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 4th | Triple jump | 17.59 m w (+2.6 m/s) |
| 1996 | Olympic Games | Atlanta, United States | 3rd | Triple jump | 17.44 m (+0.2 m/s) |
| 1997 | World Championships | Athens, Greece | 1st | Triple jump | 17.85 m (+0.9 m/s) |
| 1997 | Universiade | Catania, Italy | 1st | Triple jump | 17.35 m (-0.3 m/s) |
| 1998 | Central American and Caribbean Games | Maracaibo, Venezuela | 1st | Triple jump | 17.18 m (+0.7 m/s) |
| 1999 | World Indoor Championships | Maebashi, Japan | 4th | Triple jump | 16.92 m |
| 1999 | Universiade | Palma de Mallorca, Spain | 1st | Triple jump | 17.40 m (+0.1 m/s) |
| 1999 | Pan American Games | Winnipeg, Canada | 1st | Triple jump | 17.19 m (+0.6 m/s) |
| 1999 | World Championships | Seville, Spain | 10th | Triple jump | 16.88 m (+0.4 m/s) |
| 2000 | Olympic Games | Sydney, Australia | 4th | Triple jump | 17.37 m SB (+0.3 m/s) |
| 2003 | World Indoor Championships | Birmingham, United Kingdom | 3rd | Triple jump | 17.27 m |
| 2003 | Pan American Games | Santo Domingo, Dom. Rep. | 3rd | Triple jump | 16.78 m (-0.4 m/s) |
| 2003 | World Championships | Saint-Denis, France | 9th | Triple jump | 16.84 m (-0.1 m/s) |
| 2004 | Ibero-American Championships | Huelva, Spain | 2nd | Triple jump | 17.13 m (+0.5 m/s) |
| 2004 | Olympic Games | Athens, Greece | 8th | Triple jump | 16.96 m (+0.9 m/s) |
| 2007 | ALBA Games | Caracas, Venezuela | 2nd | Triple jump | 16.87 m (+0.0 m/s) |
# Yoshiyuki Asai

Yoshiyuki Asai (浅井 義之, Asai Yoshiyuki) is a Japanese anime director. He is best known for directing the 2015 anime, Charlotte. Asai also featured as a guest at Anime Festival Asia 2015.

## Works

* Banner of the Stars (2000) - Key Animation (episode 7)
* Ah! My Goddess (2005) - Storyboard (episodes 11, 16, 22), Episode Direction (episodes 5, 11, 16, 22)
* Ah! My Goddess: Flights of Fancy (2006) - Storyboard (episodes 12, 19), Episodes Director (episodes 5, 12, 19)
* Aria: The Natural (2006) - Episode Director (episode 5)
* Angel Beats (2010) - Storyboard (episode 5)
* Charlotte (2015) - Series Director
* Fairy Tail (2009) - Storyboard (episodes 16, 25, 41, 94, 106, 114, 126, 131), Episode Direction (episodes 7, 16, 25)
* Fate/Apocrypha (2017) - Series Director
* The Day I Became a God (2020) - Series Director
* Buddy Daddies (2023) - Series Director
# You Never Know (George Duke song)

"You Never Know" is a song by American musician George Duke, released as a single in 2013, by Heads Up International. The song reached No. 14 on the US Billboard Smooth Jazz Songs chart.

## Overview

You Never Know was produced and composed by George Duke. The song appears on Duke's 2013 studio album Dreamweaver.

## Critical reception

Jeff Winbush of All About Jazz commented "The serious intent behind "You Never Know" belies its breezy, lightweight sound, but it's a caution to treasure every moment because you never know when there will be no more moments."

## Charts

| Chart (2013) | Peak position |
| US Smooth Jazz Songs (Billboard) | 14 |
# Yr Amserau

Yr Amserau (established in 1846 by William Rees and John Jones) was a bi-weekly Welsh language newspaper, distributed in Merseyside and North Wales. It covered local and national news, supporting radical and nonconformist principles The popular column (to which it may have owed its success) 'The Letters of an Old Farmer', covered topics such as religion, politics, education, and the Corn Laws. Associated titles: Baner ac Amserau Cymru (1859–1971).
Welsh Newspapers Online has digitised many of the early issues of Yr Amserau from the National Library of Wales' newspaper collection.
# Yttrium perchlorate

Yttrium perchlorate is the inorganic compound with the chemical formula Y(ClO $_4$) $_3$. The compound is an yttrium salt of perchloric acid.

## Synthesis

Dissolving yttrium oxide in perchloric acid solution can produce yttrium perchlorate octahydrate.

## Chemical properties

Potentially explosive.

## Physical properties

The compound is soluble in water and forms a hexahydrate with the formula Y(ClO $_4$) $_3$•6H $_2$O.
# Yttrium phosphide

Yttrium phosphide is an inorganic compound of yttrium and phosphorus with the chemical formula YP. The compound may be also classified as yttrium(III) phosphide.

## Synthesis

Heating (500–1000 °C) of pure substances in a vacuum:
    4 Y + P$_4$ → 4 YP

## Properties

Yttrium phosphide forms cubic crystals.

## Uses

Ytttium phosphide is a semiconductor used in laser diodes, and in high power and frequency applications.
# Yugoslavia at the 1972 Winter Olympics

Athletes from the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia competed at the 1972 Winter Olympics in Sapporo, Japan.

## Alpine skiing
### Men

| Athlete | Event | Race 1 | Race 1 | Race 2 | Race 2 | Total | Total |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Marko Kavčič | Giant Slalom | 1:39.01 | 35 | 1:46.08 | 34 | 3:25.09 | 31 |

### Men's slalom

| Athlete | Classification | Classification | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Time | Rank | Time 1 | Rank | Time 2 | Rank | Total | Rank |
| Marko Kavčič | 1:44.53 | 3 | DSQ | – | – | – | DSQ | – |

## Ice hockey
### First round

Winners (in bold) entered the Medal Round. Other teams played a consolation round for 7th-11th places.
| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Sweden | 8–1 | Yugoslavia |

### Consolation Round

| Rank | Team | Pld | W | L | T | GF | GA | Pts |
| 7 | West Germany | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 22 | 10 | 6 |
| 8 | Norway | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 16 | 14 | 6 |
| 9 | Japan | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 17 | 16 | 5 |
| 10 | Switzerland | 4 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 9 | 16 | 2 |
| 11 | Yugoslavia | 4 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 9 | 17 | 1 |
* Norway 5-2 Yugoslavia
* West Germany 6-2 Yugoslavia
* Japan 3-2 Yugoslavia
* Switzerland 3-3 Yugoslavia
* Contestants Anton Jože Gale Rudi Knez Bogo Jan Viktor Ravnik Ivo Ratej Drago Savić Ivo Jan Franci Žbontar Rudi Hiti Boris Renaud Janez Puterle Albin Felc Roman Smolej Silvo Poljanšek Viktor Tišler Slavko Beravs Bojan Kumar Božidar Beravs Gorazd Hiti Štefan Seme

## Nordic combined

Events:
* normal hill ski jumping (Three jumps, best two counted and shown here.)
* 15 km cross-country skiing
| Athlete | Event | Ski Jumping | Ski Jumping | Ski Jumping | Ski Jumping | Cross-country | Cross-country | Cross-country | Total | Total |
| Athlete | Event | Distance 1 | Distance 2 | Points | Rank | Time | Points | Rank | Points | Rank |
| Janez Gorjanc | Individual | 66.5 | 68.0 | 155.8 | 28 | 52:40.1 | 181.720 | 31 | 337.520 | 32 |

## Ski jumping

| Athlete | Event | Jump 1 | Jump 1 | Jump 2 | Jump 2 | Total | Total |
| Athlete | Event | Distance | Points | Distance | Points | Points | Rank |
| Drago Pudgar | Normal hill | 73.5 | 97.8 | 73.5 | 99.3 | 197.1 | 35 |
| Marjan Mesec | Normal hill | 74.0 | 100.1 | 71.0 | 95.3 | 195.4 | 37 |
| Peter Štefančić | Normal hill | 77.0 | 107.9 | 77.5 | 110.2 | 218.1 | 10 |
| Danilo Pudgar | Normal hill | 79.5 | 112.4 | 68.5 | 92.3 | 204.7 | 27 |
| Peter Štefančić | Large hill | 79.0 | 67.6 | 84.0 | 77.6 | 145.2 | 48 |
| Marjan Mesec | Large hill | 83.0 | 78.7 | 84.5 | 83.8 | 162.5 | 37 |
| Drago Pudgar | Large hill | 91.5 | 95.6 | 84.0 | 84.1 | 179.7 | 23 |
| Danilo Pudgar | Large hill | 92.5 | 98.5 | 97.5 | 107.5 | 206.0 | 8 |
# Yugoslavia at the 1976 Winter Olympics

Athletes from the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia competed at the 1976 Winter Olympics in Innsbruck, Austria.

## Alpine skiing
### Men

| Athlete | Event | Race 1 | Race 1 | Race 2 | Race 2 | Total | Total |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Ajdin Pašović | Downhill | | | | | 1:54.57 | 46 |
| Andrej Koželj | Downhill | | | | | 1:52.75 | 37 |
| Miran Gašperšič | Giant Slalom | DNF | – | – | – | DNF | – |
| Ajdin Pašović | Giant Slalom | 1:54.82 | 46 | DNF | – | DNF | – |
| Andrej Koželj | Giant Slalom | 1:54.43 | 42 | 1:56.05 | 35 | 3:50.48 | 35 |
| Bojan Križaj | Giant Slalom | 1:49.08 | 25 | 1:46.82 | 16 | 3:35.90 | 18 |
| Bojan Križaj | Slalom | DNF | – | – | – | DNF | – |
| Miran Gašperšič | Slalom | DNF | – | – | – | DNF | – |
| Ajdin Pašović | Slalom | DNF | – | – | – | DNF | – |
| Andrej Koželj | Slalom | 1:09.50 | 37 | 1:14:16 | 32 | 2:23.66 | 31 |

## Cross-country skiing
### Men

| Event | Athlete | Race | Race |
| Event | Athlete | Time | Rank |
| 15 km | Maksi Jelenc | 49:35.35 | 57 |
| 30 km | Maksi Jelenc | 1'44:20.25 | 60 |
| 50 km | Maksi Jelenc | 3'05:05.94 | 44 |

### Women

| Event | Athlete | Race | Race |
| Event | Athlete | Time | Rank |
| 5 km | Milena Kordež | 18:36.23 | 37 |
| 10 km | Milena Kordež | 35:15.54 | 39 |

## Ice hockey
### First round

Winners (in bold) entered the Medal Round. Other teams played a consolation round for 7th-12th places.
| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| United States | 8–4 | Yugoslavia |

### Consolation Round

| Rank | | Pld | W | L | T | GF | GA | Pts |
| 7 | Romania | 5 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 23 | 15 | 8 |
| 8 | Austria | 5 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 18 | 14 | 6 |
| 9 | Japan | 5 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 20 | 18 | 6 |
| 10 | Yugoslavia | 5 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 22 | 19 | 6 |
| 11 | Switzerland | 5 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 24 | 22 | 4 |
| 12 | Bulgaria | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 19 | 38 | 0 |
* Yugoslavia 6-4 Switzerland
* Yugoslavia 4-3 Romania
* Yugoslavia 8-5 Bulgaria
* Japan 4-3 Yugoslavia
* Austria 3-1 Yugoslavia
* Contestants Marjan Žbontar Janez Albreht Miroslav Lap Drago Savić Božidar Beravs Bojan Kumar Ivan Ščap Bogdan Jakopič Miroslav Gojanović Eduard Hafner Tomaž Lepša Roman Smolej Ignac Kavec Franci Žbontar Silvo Poljanšek Janez Petač Janez Puterle Gorazd Hiti

## Ski jumping

| Athlete | Event | Jump 1 | Jump 1 | Jump 2 | Jump 2 | Total | Total |
| Athlete | Event | Distance | Points | Distance | Points | Points | Rank |
| Janez Demšar | Normal hill | 72.5 | 98.3 | 74.5 | 101.5 | 199.8 | 47 |
| Bogdan Norčič | Normal hill | 74.5 | 102.5 | 75.0 | 103.3 | 205.8 | 38 |
| Ivo Zupan | Normal hill | 75.0 | 103.8 | 72.0 | 98.5 | 202.3 | 46 |
| Branko Dolhar | Normal hill | 75.5 | 104.1 | 74.5 | 100.0 | 204.1 | 42 |
| Ivo Zupan | Large hill | 68.0 | 52.2 | 73.0 | 67.2 | 119.4 | 54 |
| Branko Dolhar | Large hill | 83.0 | 85.2 | 77.5 | 75.0 | 160.2 | 42 |
| Janez Demšar | Large hill | 83.0 | 86.7 | 74.0 | 71.1 | 157.8 | 43 |
| Bogdan Norčič | Large hill | 85.0 | 90.5 | 82.5 | 87.5 | 178.0 | 28 |
# Youngstown Nighthawks

The Youngstown Nighthawks are an American Semi professional indoor soccer franchise based in Youngstown, Ohio. Founded in November 2014, the team debuted in the 2015–16 season.
The Nighthawks are owned by Edward Holmes, and Chris Harrold serves as general manager. The head coach is Ohio-native Allen Eller. The team plans to play its home games at the Covelli Centre. The team was rebuffed by the MASL, and since then, the team has been holding open tryouts to build its roster, participated in tournaments to hone skills, and organized community events for goodwill and publicity. They compete in the Premier Arena Soccer League. The Nighthawks began playing a series of exhibition games in June 2015.
# Yuxarı Rəfədinli

39°28′53″N 47°07′19″E﻿ / ﻿39.48139°N 47.12194°E﻿ / 39.48139; 47.12194
Yuxarı Rəfədinli (Yukhary Rafadinli) is a village in Fuzuli District, Azerbaijan.
# Macrina

Macrina may refer to:
* Saint Macrina the Elder (before 270 – c. 340), saint and mother and grandmother of several saints, patron saint of widows
* Saint Macrina the Younger, (324 – 379), daughter of Saint Basil the Elder and granddaughter of the above
* Măcrina, a village in Puieşti Commune, Buzău County, Romania
* Macrina (insect), a genus of shield bugs in the tribe Phyllocephalini
# List of musical instruments by Hornbostel–Sachs number: 321.314

This is a list of instruments by Hornbostel-Sachs number, covering those instruments that are classified under 321.314 under that system. These instruments may be known as spike frame lutes.
    3: Instruments in which sound is produced by one or more vibrating strings (chordophones, string instruments).
       32: Instruments in which the resonator and string bearer are physically united and can not be separated without destroying the instrument
          321: Instruments in which the strings run in a plane parallel to the sound table (lutes)
             321.3: Instruments in which the string bearer is a plain handle (handle lutes)
                321.31: Instruments in which the handle passes diametrically through or over the resonator (spike lutes)
                   321.314: Instrument in which the handle passes diametrically through the walls of a circular frame (where the depth of the body does not exceed the radius of the membrane). (spike frame lutes)
These instruments may be classified with a suffix, based on how the strings are caused to vibrate.
* 4: Hammers or beaters
* 5: Bare hands and fingers
* 6: Plectrum
* 7: Bowing
** 71: Using a bow
** 72: Using a wheel
** 73: Using a ribbon
* 8: Keyboard
* 9: Using a mechanical drive

## List

| Instrument | Tradition | Hornbostel–Sachs classification | Description |
| Banjo (open backed) | Music of the United States, African-American music | 321.314 | Four or five stringed instrument, plucked with a bare thumb and a forefinger covered by a metal thimble, traditionally with four or five strings |
# Kibar Feyzo

Kibar Feyzo is a 1978 Turkish comedy film directed by Atıf Yılmaz.

## Plot

The film takes place in a feudal village in Southeastern Turkey in 1970s. Feyzo, a poor peasant, returns from military service dreaming about marrying Gülo, the love of his life. However, he has to face many obstacles. According to tradition, a man has to pay a lot of money to the bride's father in order to get the bride's hand. While Feyzo is trying to deal with the greed of Gülo's father, who is asking for an astronomical amount of money, he has to also convince his mother, who wants to buy an ox instead of a bride. Feyzo overcomes all these difficulties, but he gets kicked out of the village on his wedding day by the landlord, Maho Aga, who is eager to protect his status against any threat. However, Feyzo goes to the big city on exile only to bring back more problems for Maho.

## Cast

* Kemal Sunal - Feyzo
* Şener Şen - Maho Ağa
* İlyas Salman - Bilo
* Adile Naşit - Sakine
* Müjde Ar - Gülo
* İhsan Yüce - Hacı Hüso
# Goldenport Park Circuit

Goldenport Park Circuit (simplified Chinese: 北京金港国际赛车场; traditional Chinese: 北京金港國際賽車場) is a permanent circuit in Jinzhan Township, Chaoyang District, Beijing, People's Republic of China, which is located 10 km (6.2 mi) north of Beijing. designed by Australian Michael McDonough. The circuit was opened in December 2001 and the development also includes a 4X4 Course, a cinema, a motel and a trading place named as "Auto Mall" trading new and second hand cars.

## History

It held the Beijing round of China Circuit Championship (CCC) for touring cars and China Superbike Championship (CSBK). The circuit became a replacement round of the 2011 FIA GT1 World Championship season after the Curitiba round had been cancelled. The race took place the week after the round held in Ordos, which is also located in China.
In 2014, Goldenport was added to the 2014 World Touring Car Championship season calendar after logistics regarding shipping for overseas rounds forced the FIA to remove the United States race at Sonoma Raceway in California, and add the third Chinese race (Shanghai and Macau are the other two).

## The circuit

The circuit is 2.390 km (1.485 mi) long in distance with the width between 12–20 m (39–66 ft). It is a FIA Class 3 Homologated Circuit with 2 grandstands and 25 pit garages. The circuit has a very smooth surface and very little grip on several sections.
As of October 2014, the official fastest race lap records at the Goldenport Park Circuit are listed as:
| Category | Time | Driver | Vehicle | Event |
| Full Circuit: 2.390 km (2001–present) |||||
| TC1 | 1:05.382 | Tom Chilton | Chevrolet RML Cruze TC1 | 2014 FIA WTCC Race of China, Beijing |
| Formula BMW | 1:05.435 | Sam Abay | Mygale FB02 | 2006 Beijing Formula BMW Asia round |
| Super 2000 | 1:08.020 | Franz Engstler | BMW 320 TC | 2014 FIA WTCC Race of China, Beijing |
| GT1 | 1:11.231 | Maxime Martin | Matech Ford GT1 | 2011 Beijing FIA GT1 round |
# Jerry L. McLaughlin

Jerry L. McLaughlin is a researcher who has conducted research for 28 years studying plants looking for molecules that fight cancer at Purdue University's School of Pharmacy. He published his findings on the Annonaceous acetogenins in peer reviewed journals. These acetogenins have been identified as having a number of effects, including acting as potential anticancer agents.
As a member of the American Society of Pharmacognosy, he served as a term as president 1982-83 and edited the Journal of Natural Products, their publication for a few years. He received the Tyler Prize from them in 2007.
# Engoniophos

Engoniophos is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily of the family Nassariidae.

## Taxonomy

This genus was treated within family Buccinidae. It was moved to family Nassariidae in 2016.

## Species

Species within the genus Engoniophos include:
* † Engoniophos erectus (Guppy, 1873)
* Engoniophos unicinctus (Say, 1826)
# Teatro Biondo

The Biondo Theatre (Italian: Teatro Biondo, complete name Teatro Biondo Stabile) is a neoclassical and Art Nouveau-style theater building located on Via Roma #258, corner with Via Venezia, in the ancient quarter of Castellamare of central Palermo, region of Sicily, Italy. Diagonally across Via Roma is the ancient church of Sant'Antonio Abate and a stairwell descending into the warrens of the Vucciria Market.

## History

By the start of the 20th century, the main performance halls in Palermo were the Teatro Santa Cecilia, the Teatro Bellini, and the Teatro Garibaldi. Three institutions were built in the following, each with a different spectacle in mind. The Teatro Massimo for opera, the Teatro Politeama for popular concerts and spectacles, and the Biondo for dramatic performances. The Biondo brothers, Andrea, Eugenio and Luigi, were wealthy entrepreneurs and a lawyer and owned a prominent publishing house in Palermo. Andrea, the lawyer commissioned the design from engineer Nicolò Mineo, who collaborated with Giacomo Nicolai and Antonio Lo Bianco. Starting in June 1902, construction lasted for 16 months.
The interior is richly decorated with polychrome marble: yellow from Segesta, pink from Castellammare, and white from Carrara. The fresco and stucco decoration were mainly led by Salvatore Gregorietti, with contributions by Carmelo Giarrizzo, Francesco Padovano, Francesco La Cagnina, Onofrio Tomaselli.
On 15 October 1903 it was inaugurated by the theater company of Ermete Novelli, performing the play of Papà Lebonnard by Jean Aicard. It was followed by plays such as Il burbero benefico of Goldoni, The Merchant of Venice by Shakespeare, and Luigi XI by Jean-François Delavigne. At the end of the 1920s, the financial crisis led the Biondo family to use the theater for motion picture. The theater remained in the Biondo family till 1980s, when a larger group, including the provincial and municipal government established a collaborative ownership. It still remains an active house for dramatic performances.
# International Journal of Low-Carbon Technologies

The International Journal of Low-Carbon Technologies is an open access peer reviewed academic journal of low-carbon technologies. It is published by Oxford University Press.
# Herman IV, Margrave of Baden

Hermann IV, Margrave of Baden (1135 – September 13, 1190) was titular Margrave of Verona and Margrave of Baden from 1160.
He was the son of Hermann III and Bertha of Lorraine, daughter of Simon I of Lorraine. Around 1162 he was married to Bertha (died February 24, 1169), the daughter of Count Palatine Ludwig of Tübingen.
Together with Emperor Frederick I, Hermann took part in the siege and destruction of Milan. From 1176 to 1178 he was a member of Frederick's Italian campaign, and was a participant in the battle of Legnano in 1176. Hermann was a guarantor in the peace of Constance in 1183, in which the cities of Lombardy became independent.
Hermann fought under the Emperor during the Third Crusade, traversing Anatolia en route to the Siege of Acre. Frederick's death in June of 1190 caused thousands of German soldiers to leave the force and return home through the Cilician and Syrian ports. The joint German-Hungarian army continued southward but was struck with disease near Antioch, weakening it further. Hermann died in camp on 13 Sep 1190. Only a remnant of the original army arrived at the siege.

## Children

* Hermann V, Margrave of Baden (died January 16, 1243)
* Heinrich I, Margrave of Baden-Sausenberg and later Baden-Hachberg (died July 2, 1231). He married Agnes
* Friedrich (1161–1217) Regent
* Jutta
* Bertha
# Goldenisland (Kilmaine)

Goldenisland (Kilmaine) is a townland in Athlone, County Westmeath, Ireland. The townland is in the civil parish of St. Mary's.
The townland is located on the banks of the River Shannon, to the south of the Athlone, and is bordered by Goldenisland (St. George) to the east, Goldenisland to the south, and the townland of Athlone to the north.
The townland contains the Golden Island Shopping Centre and Burgess Park.
# Gnophodes chelys

Gnophodes chelys, the dusky evening brown or lobed evening brown, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, Nigeria, Cameroon, Gabon, the Republic of the Congo, Angola, the Central African Republic, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, western Kenya and western Tanzania. The habitat consists of dense forests.
Both sexes are attracted to fermented bananas.
The larvae feed on Setaria (including S. barbatus and S. megaphylla) and Pennisetum species (including P. purpureum), as well as Olyra latifolia, Rottboellia exaltata, Imperata cylindrica, and Streprogyna crinita.