OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lammas Ecovillage

Lammas Ecovillage (Welsh: Tir-y-Gafel) is a low-impact, off-grid ecovillage in Glandwr, near Crymych in Pembrokeshire, West Wales, comprising nine households and a community hub on a 76 acres (31 ha) site. Buildings are constructed of natural materials and energy obtained from renewable sources. Planning permission took some years to obtain, but has established a replicable template for similar future developments in Wales.

## Development

The project was the first ecovillage in the UK to attain prospective planning permission, and this was achieved in 2009 after a three-year planning campaign culminating in a public hearing. The project had applied under an innovative local planning policy designed to support low-impact development. The policy required residents to live a sustainable lifestyle and substantially support themselves from land-based livelihood.

## Concept

The ecovillage is centered on a Community Hub, from which courses, conferences and open days are run. It was constructed using local timber, straw bale insulation and locally sourced aggregate as well as incorporating various green technologies (such as a masonry stove, passive solar heating and a wood-fired kitchen). Funding for the Community Hub came from the Department of Energy and Climate Change.
The project has been designed as a replicable template - with each household purchasing a 1000-year agricultural lease from the organisation which provides them with autonomy and security. Each household has access to approximately 7 acres (2.8 ha) of land from which they derive food, fuel and income. One resident utilises permaculture techniques for managing the land, and electricity is generated by solar panels and a micro hydro turbine.
The nine smallholdings demonstrate a range of natural building techniques though there have been challenges over compliance with building regulations which led to some of the residents being taken to court by Pembrokeshire County Council. These issues have since been resolved.
The site is listed by RCAHMW and featured on Channel 4's Grand Designs, Series 17, Episode 6 in 2016.

## Post-establishment

Since Lammas, the Welsh Government introduced a national low-impact policy, "One Planet Development", which creates a framework for land-based smallholdings and ecovillage projects to be established in Wales.
One house, built at a cost of £27,000 over several years, was destroyed by fire in January 2018, with a total re-build estimate of £500,000. The house was not insured as construction had not been completed.
# Kei goby

The Kei goby (Oxyurichthys keiensis) is a species of goby native to marine and brackish waters along the coasts of Mozambique, South Africa, Madagascar and the Seychelles. This species can reach a length of 7 centimetres (2.8 in) TL.

## Sources

* ↑ Larson, H.K.; Murdy, E. & Whitfield, A. (2017) [errata version of 2010 assessment]. "Oxyurichthys keiensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2010: e.T15239A115125895. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-4.RLTS.T15239A4503184.en.
* ↑ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Oligolepis keiensis". FishBase. November 2021 version.
* ↑ Pezold, F.L.; Larson, H.K. (2015). "A revision of the fish genus Oxyurichthys (Gobioidei: Gobiidae) with descriptions of four new species" (PDF). Zootaxa. 3988 (1): 1–95. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3988.1.1. PMID 26250215.
* This Gobionellinae-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Lynx (protocol)

Lynx is a file transfer protocol for use with modems, and the name of the program that implements the protocol. Lynx is based on a sliding window protocol with two to sixteen packets per window (or "block"), and 64 bytes of data per packet. It also applies run length encoding (RLE) to the data on a per-block basis to compress suitable data.
Lynx was developed by Matthew Thomas, who released it as shareware in 1989. The protocol was supported primarily by the Lynx program, and appears to have seen little or no support in bulletin board systems (BBSs) or online services.

## Techniques

The Lynx program was run from the command line to start transfers, there is no documented example of a 3rd party terminal emulator supporting the system.
The protocol was relatively simple, largely identical to WXMODEM with the exception that it used fixed-size 64-byte packets in windows of two to sixteen packets, rather than one to four 128-byte packets in WXMODEM. Error recovery was handled by reducing the window size rather than the packet size. CRC-32 was used to detect errors.
Like TeLink, Lynx also included a separate header packet that contained file information:
* File name (8 character body, 3 character extension)
* Original time/date stamp (optional)
* File length (exact length of files is preserved by Lynx)
* Lynx version number (practically useless)
This allowed file transfers to be automated, sending multiple files in a single session by having the receiver extract the names of the files as they were received. The Lynx program allowed up to 99 files to be sent in a batch, although there is no limit in the protocol itself.
Lynx tests each block for compressibility before transmitting it. RLE compression is used for this operation. Generally, a block containing text information will be compressed. Archived, ZIPped, or other compressed files will likely not be further condensed by this technique. Note that Lynx will always optimize the transmission of each block, if RLE decreases the block length, it will be used; otherwise, the uncompressed packet will be sent.
Lynx required 8-bit clean links and did not include any sort of escaping. It only supports CTS/RTS hardware handshaking, XON/XOFF is considered valid data.
# Samuel Charache

Samuel Charache (January 12, 1930 – January 29, 2019) was an American hematologist and professor at Johns Hopkins University. He led the research team that discovered the first effective treatment for sickle cell disease, a painful and sometimes fatal blood disorder that mainly affects people of African ancestry.

## Career

He received his bachelor's degree from Oberlin College in 1951 and his M.D. degree from New York University School of Medicine in 1955. He joined the Johns Hopkins faculty in 1966 and became director of the hematology department of Johns Hopkins Hospital in 1969. He was a professor in the departments of both pathology and medicine, retiring in 1995.

## Sickle cell disease

He is best known for his discovery of a treatment for sickle cell disease, a hereditary blood disorder that affects more than 70,000 people in the United States, primarily African Americans. The disease gets its name from its effect on red blood cells, which become distorted from their normal round shape into pointed, sickle-shaped cells due to a mutation affecting hemoglobin A, the main form of hemoglobin in adults. When cells sickle they can cause recurrent episodes of acute pain that often require hospitalization, transfusions, and strong pain medication. There is no cure. In the early 1980s a team led by Charache began testing a few patients at Hopkins to see if hydroxyurea, a cancer drug, would help to abate the symptoms of the disease. They found that hydroxyurea treatment could increase recipients' blood levels of hemoglobin F, a form of hemoglobin primarily made by the fetus (and normally only at low levels in adults) that is not affected by the sickle cell mutation.
The results were encouraging, so in the 1990s he and a colleague, pediatrician George Dover, who had been researching sickle cell disease for 20 years, launched a controlled clinical trial. The result was such a dramatic improvement in the condition of the test group that the trial was halted early, so that the control subjects (those receiving a placebo) could benefit from the treatment. Subsequent investigation of the beneficial effects hydroxyurea in people with sickle cell disease has revealed multiple mechanisms (including suppression of inflammatory white blood cells and platelets), but increased levels of hemoglobin F are still thought to play a significant part.

## Personal life

While still an undergraduate at Oberlin he met and married Patricia Connamacher Charache. She became a noted physician, served on the Hopkins faculty for more than 50 years, and retired as a Distinguished Professor Emeritus of Pathology, Medicine, and Oncology. They were married for 64 years until her death in 2015, and had one child. He died January 29, 2019, at the age of 89.
# Martin Liddle

Martin Liddle (born 19 June 1978) is a New Zealand wrestler. He competed in the men's freestyle 54 kg at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Jax Malcolm

Jax Malcolm (born July 12, 2003) is an American actor, singer and competitive swimmer who is best known for his roles in Kroll Show, Comedy Bang! Bang!, The Birthday Boys and Crazy Ex-Girlfriend, and for voicing Oliver in The Other Side of the Door.

## Early life and education

Jax Malcolm was born July 12, 2003, in West Covina, California. He first showed an interest in acting at the age of 5 after asking his parents why he was not on television like other children. From there, his family hired an agent, which led to his first appearance in a PSA for Smart Power.

## Acting career

His first acting credits include roles in the 2010 film Dark Crossing and the TV shows Redeeming Dave, Comedy Bang! Bang! and Kroll Show. By the age of 12, Jax had also appeared in The Birthday Boys, Crazy Ex-Girlfriend and About Scout.
In 2015, Jax guest starred in an episode of The League titled "The Great Night of Shiva". His appearance on this episode earned him a nomination to the 2016 Young Entertainer Awards for Best Guest Starring Young Actor 12 to 14 – Television Series, though he would ultimately lose the award to Graham Verchere.
In 2016, Jax was cast by the director of The Other Side of the Door, Johannes Roberts, to voice the main antagonist, Oliver. The film is set in Mumbai and portrays antiques dealer Jeremy Sisto as Michael and Sarah Wayne Callies as Maria as they find themselves the grieving parents of a deceased son. This role marked Jax's debut as a voice actor as well as his debut in a film produced by a major film studio (20th Century Fox).

## Other endeavors

Jax released his first music EP on Amazon Music and the iTunes store titled Jax Malcolm Holiday EP.
Jax Malcolm is also a competitive swimmer and lifeguard who has qualified to the Junior Olympics.

## Personal life

Jax currently lives in Tarzana, California, with his parents.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2010 | Dark Crossing | School Child 9 |
| 2011 | Love is All You Need? (Short) | David |
| 2014 | Grooming (Short) | |
| 2015 | About Scout | |
| 2016 | The Other Side of The Door | Oliver (Voice) |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2012 | Vild med comedy | Birthday Boy |
| 2013 | Redeeming Dave | Bedeazzled Boy |
| 2013 | The Birthday Boys | Buddy's Son |
| 2013 | Comedy Bang! Bang! | Birthday Boy |
| 2013 | Westside (TV Movie) | Young Josh Nance Age 8 |
| 2014 | Kroll Show | Curly-Haired Boy / Get Oot Kid |
| 2015 | Crazy Ex-Girlfriend | Jason |
| 2015 | The League | Future Chalupa |
# Hibiscus coccineus

Hibiscus coccineus, the scarlet rosemallow, is a hardy Hibiscus species, also known as Texas star, brilliant hibiscus and scarlet hibiscus.
The plant is found in swamps, marshes and ditches on the coastal plain of the Southeastern United States. It is native from Southeastern Virginia south to Florida, then west to Louisiana. Despite its common name Texas star, the plant is not found naturally in Texas. In addition to the scarlet-flowering variety, a white-flowering variety is also known as the white Texas star or lone star hibiscus.

## Description

H. coccineus is a herbaceous perennial (it dies back during the winter) and grows 6–8 ft (1.8–2.4 m) tall. The palmately compound leaves are 5–6 in (13–15 cm) wide, and look much like those of the hemp plant, Cannabis sativa. It features bright scarlet flowers that have five petals and are reminiscent of hollyhock. These flowers are attractive to hummingbirds, butterflies and bees, including the specialized bee Ptilothrix bombiformis. The plant prefers to be grown in full sun with moist soil. It is hardy in USDA hardiness zones 6–9.
The Latin specific epithet coccineus means "coloured or dyed scarlet". The genus name is the Greek and Latin name for "mallow".
# M. Panneerselvam (Sirkazhi MLA)

M. Panneerselvam is an Indian politician and former Member of the Legislative Assembly of Tamil Nadu. He was elected to the Tamil Nadu legislative assembly from Sirkazhi constituency as a Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) candidate in the 1989, 1996, and 2006 elections. He is the present MLA of Sirkazhi.He is an advocate.

## Elections contested

| Election | Constituency | Party | Result | Vote % | Runner-up | Runner-up Party | Runner-up vote % |
| 2021 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election | Sirkazhi | DMK | Won | 49.41% | P. V. Bharathi | AIADMK | 43.03% |
| 2006 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election | Sirkazhi | DMK | Won | 49.31% | P. Durairajan | VCK | 45.17% |
| 1996 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election | Sirkazhi | DMK | Won | 59.25% | V. Bharathi | AIADMK | 31.75% |
| 1991 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election | Sirkazhi | DMK | Lost | 27.87% | T. Moorthy | AIADMK | 61.29% |
| 1989 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election | Sirkazhi | DMK | Won | 40.78% | N. Ramasamy | INC | 15.34% |
| 1984 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election | Sirkazhi | DMK | Lost | 43.44% | K. Balasubramanian | AIADMK | 55.65% |
# Lysander (disambiguation)

Lysander (died 395 BC) was a naval admiral of ancient Sparta.
Lysander may also refer to:

## People

* Lysander (given name), list of people and fictional characters with this name
* Lysander (Shakespeare), character in Shakespeare's A Midsummer Night's Dream
* Lysander Spooner (1808 – 1887), early American entrepreneur and legal theorist
* Albert Lysander (1875–1956), Swedish Lutheran priest
* Rick Lysander (born 1953), American professional baseball pitcher

## Military

* HMS Lysander, several ships of the British Royal Navy
* Westland Lysander, British military aircraft of the 1930s and 1940s

## Places

* Lysander, New York

## Locomotives

* GWR 4073 "Castle" Class No.5079 "Lysander"
# Lysakerelven station

Lysakerelven is a former station in western Oslo on the Kolsås Line of the Oslo T-bane network, between the stations of Bjørnsletta and Jar, 8.4 kilometers (5.2 mi) from Stortinget. It was the last station within Oslo's boundaries before the line continues into Bærum; taking its name from the river Lysakerelven which is the boundary between Oslo and Bærum.
The station was opened on 15 June 1942. Along with most of the line, Lysakerelven closed for upgrades since 1 July 2006.
The future status of the Kolsås Line was debated, and one suggestion which was made was to end the line's subway service in Bærum entirely and replace it with trams, making Lysakerelven the end station. This option proved unpopular with passengers. Instead Lysakerelven and Bjørnsletta were merged into a new station located between them that took take the name of Bjørnsletta.
# Lysander (given name)

Lysander is a masculine given name. Of Greek origin, its meaning is "liberator". The name comprises the elements "lysis" (freedom) and "andros" (man).

## Notable people with this name

* Lysander, naval admiral of ancient Sparta
* Albert Lysander (1875–1956), Swedish Lutheran priest; one of the early pioneers of the Swedish High Church movement
* Lysander Button (1810–1898), American inventor
* Lysander Farrar (1812–1876), New York politician
* Lysander Spooner (1808–1887), American political activist and legal theorist

## Fictional characters

* Lysander I and IV, monarchs in the fictional CoDominium universe
* Lysander (Shakespeare), character in Shakespeare's A Midsummer Night's Dream
* Lysander, a character in the video game Diablo II
* Lysander, a Trojan warrior killed by Ajax the Great in Homer's Iliad
* Lysander au Lune, a character introduced in the second book of Pierce Brown's Red Rising series.
* Lysandre, the main antagonist in the video games Pokémon X and Y
* Lysander Scamander, son of Luna Lovegood and Rolph Scamander in the Harry Potter series
# Ländchen

The Ländchen was a region east of Wiesbaden, Germany that comprised ten villages: Breckenheim, Delkenheim, Diedenbergen, Igstadt, Langenhain, Massenheim, Medenbach, Nordenstadt, Wallau, and Wildsachsen, plus Domäne Mechtildshausen.
Ländchen was a Hessian territory for about 300 years. It was bounded by the County of Nassau to the west and the territory of the Archbishopric of Mainz to the east. (It is distinct from the Blue Ländchen at Nastätten.)
Breckenheim, Delkenheim, Igstadt, Medenbach, and Nordenstadt are now boroughs of Wiesbaden. Domäne Mechtildshausen is also part of the borough of Wiesbaden-Erbenheim. Diedenbergen, Langenhain, Wallau, and Wildsachsen are now boroughs of Hofheim am Taunus. Massenheim is a borough of Hochheim am Main. The Ländchen gives its name to a railway line, the Ländchesbahn, which traverses this territory.

## History

The Ländchen was sold by Count Gottfried IX (X) of Eppstein-Münzenberg in 1492 to the Landgrave William III "The Younger" of Hesse. In 1526, Landgrave Philipp I "the Magnanimous" led the population to Protestantism. Until the 20th century, the Ländchen was a purely Protestant territory. Thus, the census of December 1, 1910 counted only 248 Catholics and 133 Jews among its 7818 inhabitants.
In the Thirty Years War, the population fell to just 400 citizens in 1630. By 1821, the population was up to 4805.
As a result of the Secularization of 1803, the Ländchen, as well as the adjacent territories of the Archbishopric of Mainz, were given to the Principality of Nassau-Usingen (which would become part of the Duchy of Nassau in 1806).
# László Földényi (actor)

László Földényi (1895–1960) was a Hungarian stage and film actor. He appeared at a variety of different theatres including the Comedy Theatre in Budapest. He played supporting roles, sometimes as villains, in Hungarian cinema from the pre-war Horthy era to the Communist period.

## Selected filmography

* Budapest Pastry Shop (1935)
* Be True Until Death (1936)
* Help, I'm an Heiress (1937)
* Lady Seeks a Room (1937)
* My Daughter Is Different (1937)
* Two Prisoners (1938)
* The Ball Is On (1939)
* Money Is Coming (1939)
* Istvan Bors (1939)
* Unknown Opponent (1940)
* Silenced Bells (1941)
* The Marriage Market (1941)
* Entry Forbidden (1941)
* Old Waltz (1941)
* Left-Handed Angel (1941)
* Tavaszi szonáta (1942)
* Sabotage (1942)
* Wildfire (1944)
* Gala Suit (1949)
* Hot Fields (1949)
* Underground Colony (1951)
* A harag napja (1953)
* La belle et le tzigane (1958)
* Up the Slope (1959)
# Hidradenoma

Hidradenoma refers to a benign adnexal tumor of the apical sweat gland. These are 1–3 cm translucent blue cystic nodules. It usually presents as a single, small skin-colored lesion, and may be considered closely related to or a variant of poromas. Hidradenomas are often sub-classified based on subtle histologic differences, for example:
* Eccrine acrospiroma
* Clear-cell hidradenoma or acrospiroma
* Nodular hidradenoma or acrospiroma
* Solid-cystic hidradenoma
Discussion of sweat gland tumors can be difficult and confusing due to the complex classification and redundant terminology used to describe the same tumors. For example, acrospiroma and hidradenoma are synonymous, and sometimes the term acrospiroma is used to generally describe benign sweat gland tumors. In addition, a single lesion may contain a mixture of cell-types. There has also been a change in understanding about how tumors that were previously believed to strictly derive from specific sweat gland types may, in fact, derive from both eccrine or apocrine glands.
Hidradenomas are by definition benign, with malignant transformation very rare. When tumors show malignant characteristics, they are known as hidradenocarcinoma. Surgical excision is usually curative and local recurrences are rare, although malignant tumors may metastasize.
* Gross pathology of a cystic nodular hidradenoma
* Dermal duct tumor
* Acrospiroma, solid type
* Acrospiroma, clear cell type
# MD 421

MD 421 may refer to:
* MD 421, a highway abbreviation, one of the List of former Maryland state highways (400–499)
* Sennheiser MD 421, a German microphone
# Léandre Bizagwira

Léandre Bizagwira (born 9 June 1981) is a Rwandan footballer. He played in 14 matches for the Rwanda national football team from 2000 to 2004. He was also named in Rwanda's squad for the 2004 African Cup of Nations tournament.
# Highway 2 (Peru)

Peru Highway 2 is a transversal highway in Peru that connects the cities of Piura and Paita. It is part of the "North Interoceanic Highway". The road is currently concessioned to Concesionaria IIRSA Norte S.A.
# M. M. Murugappan

M. M. Murugappan is a fourth-generation member of the Murugappa family and the former chairman of the Murugappa Group.
He is the current chairman Carborundum Universal Ltd, Cholamandalam MS General Insurance Company Limited, Murugappa Water & Technology Solutions and trustee of the AMM foundation. He also serves as the Correspondent of the Murugappa Polytechnic College and on the board of IIT Madras-Research Park. Murugappan is a non-executive chairman on the board of Cyient Ltd. He retired from the board of Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd in 2020. He also serves as an Independent Director of Carson Cumberbatch, Sri Lanka.
He studied in The Lawrence School, Lovedale and has a Bachelor's in Chemical Engineering from the AC College of Technology, University of Madras, and a Master of Science Degree in Chemical Engineering from the University of Michigan, United States. He is a member of the American and Indian Institutes of Chemical Engineers, the Indian Ceramic Society and the Plastics and Rubber Institute. In December 2019, M. M. Murugappan was awarded a Lifetime Achievement award by the Vikatan Group for his contributions to the industry. He was also awarded the Lifetime Achievement award at TiECON Chennai 2022. In 2022, he was appointed as the chairman of the board of governors of IIM Indore (Indian Institute of Management) for a four-year term.
He is also the former chairman and director of Murugappa Group companies Tube Investments of India (TII), Coromandel International Ltd, and Cholamandalam Investment and Finance Company. In 2018, in an interview with Business Standard, he mentioned how ancient Chinese writings and John Heider's book The Tao of Leadership influenced his ‘simple’ leadership style.
In August 2019, at the CEO Awards 2019 ceremony, M. M. Murugappan bagged the “Boundary Breaker” award, given to “an extraordinary individual of Indian origin running an Indian company with a global presence while delivering superior performance”.
An avid hockey enthusiast, Murugappan ensures the continued legacy of the MCC-Murugappa Gold Cup national-level hockey tournament that has taken place in Chennai for more than 9 decades.
Murugappan currently resides in Chennai, India.
# High flux reactor

A High Flux Reactor is a type of nuclear research reactor.
* High Flux Isotope Reactor (HFIR), in Oak Ridge, Tennessee, United States of America,
* High Flux Australian Reactor (HIFAR), Australia's first nuclear reactor,
* High-Flux Advanced Neutron Application Reactor (HANARO), in South Korea.
* The High Flux Reactor at Institut Laue–Langevin in France.
* High Flux Reactor (HFR) at Petten in the Netherlands
* This nuclear physics or atomic physics–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Hineston, Louisiana

Hineston is an unincorporated community in Rapides Parish, Louisiana, United States. Its ZIP code is 71438.