OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Palamathi Hills

The Palamathi Hills (also Balamathi, Balamathi Hills) are an extension of the Eastern Ghats spread across southeastern parts of Vellore City in Tamil Nadu. The Palamathi Hill range, the nearby Palamathi Reserve Forest, and the Otteri lake are collectively referred to as Palamathi Hills. The area is a thriving hotspot for various birds and various flora. The hill top has a famous Hindu temple (Bala Murugan Kovil). The place is also a developing tourist destination.

## Location

The Palmathi Hills, the Palamathi Reserve Forest and the Otteri lake are situated in the periphery of the Vellore City. The whole range is a part of the Eastern Ghats. The official designation of the area is a Village Panchayat. The whole Palamathi village panchayat is spread over five habitations namely Arasankulam, Chetteri, Senganatham, Krishnapuram, Melsenganatham and the main village Palamathi.
Balamathi Hill, located in Vellore, is often referred to as "Vellore's Ooty" due to its pleasant and chilly weather, particularly in the early morning and post-evenings. With a height of approximately 1640 feet, this mountain range offers a refreshing environment for visitors. Known for receiving ample rainfall during summers and the Southwest monsoon period, it attracts a large number of people from Vellore seeking relief from the heat and to enjoy the scenic beauty. Balamathi Hill is also popular among drivers for its picturesque routes.

## Population and economy

The total rural population of Palamathi village panchayat is 2004 as per the 2011 census. Majority of the people living in Palamathi village atop the hill are migrants from other places of Tamil Nadu, Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh. Most of the population does not have a tribal status. The people here generally cultivate paddy, groundnut and ragi. The main income for many here is selling the small cultivation in the nearby city market. Blue metal mining is also prevalent in and around Palamathi.

## Flora and fauna

The Palamathi Hills is home to many species of birds, some of the common birds found here include: Red vented Bulbul, Green bee eater, Myna, White throated kingfisher, Indian Roller bird and Black Drongo

## Otteri Lake

At the foot of Palamathi hills is the Otteri Lake. The lake was man made in the British era to supply water to Vellore. The lake is also a thriving hotspot for various avians as it is undisturbed by the city's pollution and is located in the periphery of the city. The lake reached its maximum capacity in 2015 due to heavy rains.
# Francis Palmes

Lieutenant-General Francis Palmes (died 1719) was a noted favourite general of the Duke of Marlborough. He served in Lord Cavendish's Regiment of Horse and Hugh Wyndham's Regiment of Carabiniers, eventually rising to become lieutenant-colonel of the latter regiment. He fought at the Battle of Blenheim in command of a brigade. Often employed as a diplomatic envoy as well as a soldier, Palmes died at Dresden in 1719.

## Early life

Palmes was the second son of Francis Palmes of Carcraig and Elizabeth Taylor, daughter of Thomas Taylor of Ballyport, County Limerick. The Palmes family of Carcraig was a cadet branch of the Palmes family of Naburn.

## Military career

Palmes began a lengthy military career shortly after the Revolution, being granted a captain's commission in Lord Cavendish's Regiment of Horse on 31 December 1688. He served in Ireland through the 1690s, becoming lieutenant-colonel of Hugh Wyndham's Regiment of Carabiniers on 2 January 1694. He saw service during the War of the Spanish Succession.
The Duke of Marlborough recommended Palmes for appointment to the rank of brigadier-general. On 1 January 1704 he was promoted to this rank, having already been commissioned as a brevet colonel of horse on 1 July 1702. Palmes commanded a brigade as well as his regiment at the Battle of Blenheim, Wyndham himself serving in Portugal and being unable to lead the regiment. Reports from the battle state that 'hardly anyone was more instrumental to the success of that day' than Palmes.
A poem from 1707 recognised the close relationship between Palmes and the Duke of Marlborough and stated that Palmes was to marry Marlborough's illegitimate daughter and receive a portion of £10,000. He was promoted to major-general on 1 January 1707 and lieutenant-general on 1 January 1709. He served as colonel of his old regiment the carabineers from 1 October 1707 to 2 April 1712, then serving as colonel of a 'newly raised' regiment of dragoons from 22 July 1715 until his death.

## Political positions

Palmes stood at the by-election on 23 January 1707 for West Looe and was successful. He did not stand for re-election in 1708.

## Diplomatic missions

From February 1708 Palmes travelled extensively, undertaking mission to the United Provinces, Hanover, Prussia, Vienna and Savoy in order to concert measures with the allies, serving as the envoy to the Duke of Savoy in 1709. He became envoy to Poland in 1718. He died at Dresden on 4 January 1719.
# Lundquist

Lundquist is a Swedish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Adam Lundquist, American DJ
* Bo Lundquist (born 1942), Swedish businessman
* Bryan Lundquist (born 1985), American swimmer
* Carl Lundquist (1891-1916), Swedish cyclist
* Christoffer Lundquist (born 1970), Swedish musician and producer
* Constans Lundquist (1891–1950), Swedish diplomat
* David Lundquist (born 1973), American baseball player
* Erik Lundquist (1896–1961), Swedish sport shooter
* Evert Lundquist (1904–1994), Swedish footballer
* Ingemar Lundquist (1921-2007), Swedish-American engineer and inventor
* Kurt Lundquist (1925–2011), Swedish sprinter
* Lisbet Lundquist (born 1943), Danish film actress
* Lynn Lundquist (1934-2013), American politician and businessman
* Marianne Lundquist (1931–2020), Swedish swimmer
* Marie Lundquist (born 1950), Swedish author, cultural journalist and translator
* Oliver Lincoln Lundquist (1916-2008), American architect
* Sadie Lundquist (born 1998), American ice hockey executive
* Steve Lundquist (born 1961), American swimmer
* Sven Lundquist (1920-2007), Swedish sport shooter
* Verne Lundquist (born 1940), American sports announcer
* Vic Lundquist (1908–1938), Canadian hockey player
# James Murray (bishop of Maitland)

The Right Reverend James Murray D.D. (25 March 1828 – 9 July 1909) was a Roman Catholic bishop, the first resident Bishop of the diocese of Maitland in New South Wales, Australia.

## Background

Murray was born in County Wicklow, Ireland, the son of James Murray, a farmer, and his wife Catherine, née Doyle. He was related to Daniel Murray, Archbishop of Dublin and Primate of Ireland.
James junior was educated at the Propaganda College at Rome, where he remained from his fourteenth to his twenty-fourth year (1852), when he was admitted to the priesthood. He then returned to Dublin. From 1854 to 1865 he served as private secretary to Cardinal Paul Cullen.

## Career in Australia

On 14 November 1865 in Dublin, Murray was consecrated first Bishop of Maitland, (when his cousin Matthew Quinn was also consecrated Bishop of Bathhurst) by Cardinal Cullen. In October 1866 he landed in New South Wales. After taking possession of the see, the ecclesiastical and educational development of the diocese under his auspices were enormous. He introduced the Dominican nuns to Australia in 1867; and the Brigidines in 1883. Murray visited Europe in 1871; and on a second trip in 1881 secured for his diocese a community of Redemptorist missionaries.
Murray's health began to worsen by the mid-1890s and in 1897 he chose Patrick Vincent Dwyer, his protégé, as coadjutor bishop. He celebrated his golden jubilee as a priest in 1902.
# Holjapyx diversiunguis

Holjapyx diversiunguis is a species of forcepstail in the family Japygidae. It is found in North America.
# Mehmood Anwar

Mehmood Ayaz
Mehmood Anwar is a Pakistani politician who was a Member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab, from May 2013 to May 2018.

## Early life and education

He was born on 18 November 1955 in Pattoki.
He has the degree of Bachelor of Arts.

## Political career

He was elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (Nawaz) from Constituency PP-182 (Kasur-VIII) in 2013 Pakistani general election.
# Polskie Zoo

Polskie Zoo is a Polish satirical TV program, produced by Marcin Wolski, and aired every Saturday night by Telewizja Polska station TVP1 between September 21 1991 to June 25 1994. It was focused on the political reality and the leading politicians in the country; and arranged as a puppet show with animals living in a Zoo. The screenplay was written by Marcin Wolski with puppets designed by Jacek Frankowski. The music was composed by Włodzimierz Korcz.

## Puppets featured in the Zoo

* Leszek Balcerowicz – horse
* Jan Krzysztof Bielecki – lynx
* Ryszard Bugaj – porcupine
* George H. W. Bush – turkey
* Wiesław Chrzanowski – moose
* Włodzimierz Cimoszewicz – jackal
* Bill Clinton – American bison
* Bronisław Geremek – goat
* Maciej Giertych – black rhinoceros
* József Antall - gazelle
* Aleksander Hall – cane toad
* Václav Havel – marmot
* Gabriel Janowski – butterfly
* Wojciech Jaruzelski – crow
* Boris Yeltsin – polar bear
* Marek Jurek – rat
* Jarosław i Lech Kaczyńscy – hamster
* Helmut Kohl – walrus
* Janusz Korwin-Mikke – housefly
* Jacek Kuroń – hippopotamus
* Aleksander Kwaśniewski – wild boar
* Maciej Jankowski – buffalo
* Antoni Macierewicz – Irish setter
* John Major - unicorn
* Tadeusz Mazowiecki – tortoise
* Adam Michnik – red fox
* Leszek Miller – spider
* Alfred Miodowicz – honeybee
* François Mitterrand – rooster
* Leszek Moczulski – hawk
* Stefan Niesiołowski – bat
* Andrzej Olechowski – kangaroo
* Józef Oleksy – dinosaur
* Jan Olszewski – koala
* Janusz Onyszkiewicz - bengal tiger
* Waldemar Pawlak – bull
* Jan Rokita – Tasmanian devil
* Andrzej Stelmachowski – ground squirrel
* Krzysztof Skubiszewski – beaver
* Hanna Suchocka – llama
* Donald Tusk – duck
* Stanisław Tymiński – condor
* Danuta Wałęsa – gerbil
* Lech Wałęsa – lion
# Mbili-Mbui language

Mbili (Bambili) and Mbui (Bambui) are dialects of a Grassfields Bantu language spoken in Cameroon.
# Francis D'Souza

Francis D'Souza is a Canadian television executive and a former broadcaster. He is the Managing Editor of News Programming at CBC, nationally, and a former television news anchor for Citytv in Toronto, Ontario.

## Biography

D'Souza became interested in a career in television after being selected from Citytv's Lunch Television audience to perform the opening announcement on Queen Street. Prior to joining Citytv, D'Souza volunteered at Rogers Cable TV in Mississauga, his home town. He was chosen to host Plugged In! on Rogers Television. He was a production assistant with the CBC, a videographer at Global News Toronto and for two years (2000-2002) in Sudbury, Ontario anchored the CTV Northern Ontario (CICI-TV) News at 11:30pm in Northern Ontario.
At Toronto's Citytv, he co-anchored a weekend newscast with Merella Fernandez and co-anchored a noon newscast until that program was cut in January 2010. D'Souza anchored the 5 pm newscast from its inception in 2011 until May 2019. He also served as substitute anchor for morning program Breakfast Television.
In June 2019 D’Souza joined CBC as Managing Editor of News Programming, overseeing the journalism, operation and strategic direction of The National, World at 6, World Report, World this Weekend, Front Burner, and CBC News Specials.

## Education

* B.A.A. 2000, Radio and Television Arts, Ryerson Polytechnic University
D'Souza graduated from Clarkson Secondary School in 1996.

## Awards

* 2019 Canadian Screen Award, Best Live News Special, CityNews - #CityVote - The Debate
* 2011 Gemini Award, Best Breaking Reportage, Local, CityNews - G20 Summit
# Lutike

Lutike is a village in Otepää Parish, Valga County, in southeastern Estonia, about 9 km (6 mi) northeast of the town of Otepää. Lutike has a population of 27 (as of 1 January 2011).
There are several lakes located in the village. One of them is Lake Leigo, where the Leigo Lake Music Festival has been held annually since 1998.
The children's writer Leida Tigane has described the life in the village in the 1920s in her novel Seitse pastlapaari.

## Gallery

* Landscape near Lutike
* One of several of the Leigo Lakes
* Leigo Lake Music Festival in 2007
# Joseph H. Harper

Joseph H. "Bud" Harper (May 1, 1901 – August 8, 1990) was a United States Army officer. Harper was the officer who delivered General Anthony McAuliffe's one-word response, "Nuts", to the German request for the surrender of Bastogne.
Colonel Harper had been appointed to command the 401st Glider Infantry Regiment. When the 401st was split to expand the 325th Glider Infantry Regiment and 327th Glider Infantry Regiment from two battalions to three, Harper took command of the 327th.

## "Nuts!"

On 22 December 1944, during the siege of Bastogne in the Battle of the Bulge, two German officers and two enlisted men came in the lines of the 327th carrying a white flag. They bore a note from the German commander requesting that the Americans surrender. Harper was contacted and personally took the Germans' request to the division command post. Brigadier General McAuliffe, who was in temporary command of the division, sent Harper back with the now-famous one word response, "Nuts."
Harper returned to the German officers with a medic, Ernie Premetz, as his translator.
   I have the commander's reply, Harper said. He handed it to one of the German officers, who unfolded and read it. He looked up, puzzled. "What does that mean?" he asked. "Is this affirmative or negative?" "Definitely not affirmative," Harper said.
The Germans were confused by the use of American slang. Ernie Premetz recalls him saying Harper and Premetz discussed how else to convey the message: "You can tell them to take a flying shit," Harper said to Premetz.
Premetz, knowing he had to convey the intent of the message, translated this as "Du kannst zum Teufel gehen." ("You can go to the Devil.")

## Post-war career

Harper remained in the army, reaching the rank of major general and serving as commandant of the United States Army Infantry School.
# Holberton

Holberton is a surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Betty Holberton (1917–2001), American computer programmer
* Edgar Holberton (1874–1949), British businessman and politician
* Frederick Holberton (1821–1907), Australian politician
* Robert Holberton (1800–1884), Anglican priest, Archdeacon of Antigua 1843–1850
# Lake Sarnen

Lake Sarnen (German: Sarnersee) is a lake in the Swiss canton of Obwalden. The lake is on the Sarner Aa, which flows out of the Lake Lungern, through the Lake Sarnen, and into Lake Lucerne. The municipalities of Sarnen and Sachseln are located on the shores of the lake, and the Brünig railway line follows the eastern shore.
The lake's area is about 7.5 km$^2$ (2.9 sq mi) and its maximum depth is 51 m. It is about 5.7 km (3.5 mi) long and, at its widest, 1.6 km (0.99 mi) wide.
The lake is the subject of a watercolour painting by J. M. W. Turner, The Sarner See, Evening, c. 1842.
# Medway Community Forest

Medway Community Forest Coop Ltd. is a community forest pilot project in southwestern Nova Scotia. Covering 15,000 hectares of land, it is the first community-owned forest on crown land in Canada east of Quebec.
It borders the Kejimkujik National Park and the Tobeatic Wilderness Area.

## History

The provincial government bought private lands in southwestern Nova Scotia belonging to Resolute Forest Products in 2012. At the same time, community forestry in Nova Scotia quickly picked up steam after a discussion paper was published by Dalhousie University. In 2013, the government launched two calls for proposals of a community project pilot and Medway Community Forest was accepted. After some negotiations, the agreement was signed in January 2015.
The community forest commissioned a report in 2017 for the establishment of a carbon offset program in a cap and trade system
# Media Rodzina

Media Rodzina is a publishing house in Poznań, Poland, started by Robert D. Gamble and Bronisław Kledzik in 1992. Their first published title was Jak mówić, żeby dzieci nas słuchały. Jak słuchać, żeby dzieci do nas mówiły, is a translation of How to Talk So Kids Will Listen & Listen So Kids Will Talk by Adele Faber and Elaine Mazlish.
Media Rodzina is the Polish translator of the Harry Potter series. Andrzej Polkowski was the main translator for the series.
# Francis Fleming

Francis or Frank Fleming may refer to:
* Sir Francis Fleming (colonial administrator) (1842–1922), British colonial administrator
* Francis Fleming (MP) (died 1558), MP for Lyme Regis and Southampton
* Francis P. Fleming (1841–1908), governor of Florida
* Frank Fleming (association footballer) (born 1945), English footballer for Darlington
* Frank Fleming (Australian footballer) (1907–1963), Australian rules footballer for Fitzroy
* Frank Fleming (baseball) (1919–1989), American baseball player
* Frank Fleming (politician) (1953–2022), member of the Montana House of Representatives
* Frank Fleming (racing driver) (born 1959), American race car driver
* Frank Fleming (sculptor), American sculptor
* Frank Fleming (Gaelic footballer) (active 1950s), Gaelic football player for Mayo
# Military prison, Novocherkassk

The Military prison building (Russian: Здание гауптвахты, romanized: Zdaniye gauptvakhty) is the former guardhouse of the Imperial Russian Army in Novocherkassk, Rostov oblast, Russia and the current military commandant's headquarters of the city. The building, which is situated at Platovsky Avenue 68, is an important example of Greek Revival architecture. It is one of the oldest preserved samples of architecture in Novocherkassk. The prison was constructed in 1856. The building was designed by unknown architect in the classical style. It was ordered by appointed ataman Mikheil Khomutov. The military garrison headquarters has occupied the building since the 1990s. The military prison currently is located in the basement of this building. Among the inmates were: revolutionary, who took part in the assassination of Emperor Alexander II Nikolai Kibalchich, future poet, and a Hero of Socialist Labor (1970) Mikhail Isakovsky. Public flogging of workers who were sympathizers of the Bolsheviks in Novocherkassk military prison is described in Aleksey Tolstoy's novel The Ordeal.

## Description

The Military prison building was designed in the Classical Greek - Italian style. The portico is Ionic. In front of the vestibule is the portico of two Ionic columns and two pilasters with vertical fluting. Windows are decorated with segmental cornices and pilasters. At facade of the building the gable is finished with a triangular pediment with dentils. Above the steps runs a continuous sculptured frieze in low relief.
47°24′45″N 40°06′17″E﻿ / ﻿47.412598°N 40.104705°E﻿ / 47.412598; 40.104705
# James Strachan (Australian politician)

James Ford Strachan (1810 – 14 April 1875) was a merchant, grazier and politician in colonial Victoria, Australia, and a member of the Victorian Legislative Council.
Strachan was born in Montrose, Scotland, the fifth son of John Strachan and his wife Isobel, née Smith. Strachan arrived in Van Diemen's Land in 1832 with his widowed mother and two sisters. He was an early settler in Port Phillip District (which later became Victoria), and a leading merchant in Melbourne, in which city he built the first brick store.
Strachan was an active promoter of separation from New South Wales, and when the colony of Victoria was constituted in 1851 he was returned to the semi-elective Legislative Council, then the only chamber, as member for Geelong in October of that year. After responsible government was conceded in 1855, Strachan was elected to the first wholly elective Legislative Council for the South-Western Province in November 1856. He was a member of the second Haines Ministry without portfolio from April 1857 to March 1858. During the great constitutional battle between the two Houses on the tariff and Darling grant "tacks" Strachan took a leading part on the side of the Council, and resigning his seat for the South-Western Province, contested the Western Province against Henry Miller, who had accepted office under Sir James McCulloch, and defeated him on 10 August 1866. Strachan held the seat until September 1874.
Strachan died at Geelong, Victoria on 14 April 1875, aged sixty-five years. He was married to Lilias Cross née Murray, daughter of Hugh Murray, a fellow Scottish emigrant, merchant and grazier.
# Lake Sarah (Hennepin County, Minnesota)

Lake Sarah is a lake in Hennepin County, in the U.S. state of Minnesota.
Lake Sarah was named for the love interest of a pioneer settler.
# Mehar

Mehar may refer to:
* Mehar (name)
* Mehar Tehsil, an administrative division of Dadu District, Sindh, Pakistan
# Media Revenue Generation

Revenue generation is complete amount of money that is generated during a specific time period. The money is used to calculate business profits. Media houses make their money through direct payment and indirect payment. Direct payment is the money a consumer pays the media house in exchange for a good or service. This would be the payment from the consumer for a newspaper, paying to call into a radio station or paying to receive cable. Subscriptions are also another form of direct payment. In this instance the customer would pay the company, normally a magazine or a comic book a set fee of money under a contracted time and receive weekly or monthly issues. Indirect payment is money companies earn outside of what the consumer pays for. Companies use their platforms to place advertisements and direct payment by politicians for advertise amongst their content for consumers.
# University of Nebraska Medical Center College of Dentistry

The University of Nebraska Medical Center College of Dentistry is located on the East Campus of the University of Nebraska–Lincoln. The College offers degrees in Doctor of Dental Surgery (DDS) and Registered Dental Hygienist (RDH). The College also offers postgraduate programs for Endodontics, Orthodontics, Pediatrics, Periodontics and General Practice Residency. The Department of Oral Biology participates in the Medical Sciences Interdepartmental Area (MSIA) Program in the Graduate College at the University of Nebraska Medical Center (UNMC). Master of Science and Doctor of Philosophy degrees are offered with specialization in a variety of biomedical disciplines.
# Francisque Ravony

Francisque Ravony (December 2, 1942 – February 15, 2003) was a Malagasy lawyer and politician. He was a key political figure in Madagascar during the late 1980s and 1990s. He was Prime Minister of Madagascar from 1993 to 1995 under President Albert Zafy.
Ravony was elected as Prime Minister through a vote of the National Assembly on August 9, 1993. He received 55 votes, while Roger Ralison and Manandafy Rakotonirina respectively received 46 votes and 32 votes.
# James Renwick

James Renwick may refer to:
* Jim Renwick (born 1952), Scottish rugby player
* Jim Renwick (politician) (1917–1984), politician in Ontario, Canada
* James Renwick (climate scientist), weather and climate researcher
* James Renwick (Covenanter) (1662–1688), Scottish Covenanter
* James Renwick (physicist) (1790–1863), English-American scientist and engineer
* James Renwick Jr. (1818–1895), American architect, son of the physicist
* James Renwick (Iowa politician), mayor of Davenport, 1869