OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Somerset

John Somerset or Somerseth (died 1454) was an English physician and administrator.
He was born in London and attended Oxford University, but moved to Cambridge University to avoid the plague, graduating master in 1418.
Thomas Beaufort, Duke of Exeter, appointed him master of the grammar school at Bury St Edmunds and just five years later he was named as a governor of a proposed joint college of medicine and surgery in London. Somerset worked on the college with Thomas Morstede and Gilbert Kymer until its plans collapsed in November 1424. In 1427 he was found a place in the royal household as physician and tutor to the young Henry VI. In 1442 he became the first medical man to sit in parliament, as a knight of the shire for Middlesex. In 1439 he was appointed Chancellor of the Exchequer and Warden of the Royal Mint. Somerset's tenure as Chancellor and Warden occurred during the Great Bullion Famine and the Great Slump in England.
After 1450 he was out of favour, with Parliament demanding his removal from court as an undesirable influence.
He died intestate on 4 June 1454, leaving no children.
# Nagydobsza

Nagydobsza is a village in Baranya county, Hungary.

## Location

Nagydobsza is located on the western border of Baranya county. The nearest cities are Szigetvár and Barcs, which are 11 kilometres and 19 kilometres away respectively.

### Access

6-os főút (Highway 6) passes through the village, making it easily accessible from other parts of the country.
The Gyékényes-Pécs railway line passes by the village, but does not stop there. The closest railway connection is offered by the Kisdobsza stop, about 800 metres southwest of the village.
# List of Charlton Athletic F.C. managers

Charlton Athletic F.C. is an English association football club based in Charlton in the Royal Borough of Greenwich, London. Since the club's foundation in 1905, they have been managed by 30 different permanent managers. Their longest-serving manager was Jimmy Seed, who held the role for 23 years from 1933 to 1956.

## Statistics

| Name | Nationality | Years |
| Walter Rayner | England | 1920–1925 |
| Sandy MacFarlane | Scotland | 1925–1928 |
| Albert Lindon | England | 1928 |
| Sandy MacFarlane | Scotland | 1928–1932 |
| Albert Lindon | England | 1932–1933 |
| Jimmy Seed | England | 1933–1956 |
| David Clark (caretaker) | England | 1956 |
| Jimmy Trotter | England | 1956–1961 |
| David Clark (caretaker) | England | 1961 |
| Frank Hill | Scotland | 1961–1965 |
| Bob Stokoe | England | 1965–1967 |
| Eddie Firmani | Italy | 1967–1970 |
| Theo Foley | Republic of Ireland | 1970–1974 |
| Les Gore (caretaker) | England | 1974 |
| Andy Nelson | England | 1974–1980 |
| Mike Bailey | England | 1980–1981 |
| Alan Mullery | England | 1981–1982 |
| Ken Craggs | England | 1982 |
| Lennie Lawrence | England | 1982–1991 |
| Alan Curbishley & Steve Gritt | England | 1991–1995 |
| Alan Curbishley | England | 1995–2006 |
| Iain Dowie | Northern Ireland | 2006 |
| Les Reed | England | 2006 |
| Alan Pardew | England | 2006–2008 |
| Phil Parkinson | England | 2008–2011 |
| Keith Peacock (caretaker) | England | 2011 |
| Chris Powell | England | 2011–2014 |
| José Riga | Belgium | 2014 |
| Bob Peeters | Belgium | 2014–2015 |
| Damian Matthew & Ben Roberts (caretakers) | England | 2015 |
| Guy Luzon | Israel | 2015 |
| Karel Fraeye | Belgium | 2015–2016 |
| José Riga | Belgium | 2016 |
| Russell Slade | England | 2016 |
| Kevin Nugent (caretaker) | England | 2016 |
| Karl Robinson | England | 2016–2018 |
| Lee Bowyer (caretaker) | England | 2018 |
| Lee Bowyer | England | 2018–2021 |
| Johnnie Jackson (caretaker) | England | 2021 |
| Nigel Adkins | England | 2021 |
| Johnnie Jackson (caretaker) | England | 2021 |
| Johnnie Jackson | England | 2021-2022 |
| Ben Garner | England | 2022 |
| Dean Holden | England | 2022-2023 |
| Michael Appleton | England | 2023-2024 |
| Nathan Jones | Wales | 2024-present |
# Gunnar Larsen (writer)

Gunnar Otterbech Larsen (5 February 1900, in Oslo – 5 November 1958) was a Norwegian journalist, writer, and translator.
He worked in the newspaper Dagbladet from 1923 to 1958, where he was news editor from 1930 and became editor-in-chief with Helge Seip in 1954.
His first novel, I sommer, was published in 1932. It was followed by To mistenkelige personer (1933), a crime novel based on actual events that took place in 1926. To mistenkelige personer was praised by many critics, including Sigurd Hoel. Both I sommer and To mistenkelige personer were inspired by Ernest Hemingway's writings.
Larsen's third novel, Week-end i evigheten (1934), was much more experimental. His later novels were Bull (1938) and Sneen som falt i fjor (1948). His poetry has been published in the books Dikt (1959) and En avismanns samlede poesi (2000).
A film version of To mistenkelige personer was directed by Tancred Ibsen in 1950, but showing the film in public was forbidden in the Supreme Court of Norway in 1952, in order to protect one of the persons whose story it was based on. In 2007, the film was allowed to be shown in public again.

## Awards

* Gyldendal's Endowment for 1949
# Zhang Wei

Zhang Wei or Zhangwei may refer to:

## People
### Sportspeople

* Zhang Wei (badminton, born 1977) (张尉), Chinese badminton player, winner of the 2000 Thailand Open
* Zhang Wei (badminton, born 1987) (张伟), Chinese badminton player, winner of the 2001 Sudirman Cup
* Zhang Wei (basketball) (張伟 born 1986), female Chinese basketball player
* Zhang Wei (figure skater) (張崴), Chinese ice dancer
* Zhang Wei (footballer, born 1988) (张炜), Chinese footballer who plays for Kunshan in the CLO
* Zhang Wei (footballer, born January 1993) (张卫), Chinese footballer who plays for Nantong Zhiyun in the CSL
* Zhang Wei (footballer, born March 1993) (张卫), Chinese footballer who plays for Shanghai SIPG in the CSL
* Zhang Wei (footballer, born 2000) (张威), Chinese footballer who plays for Hebei China Fortune in the CSL
* Zhang Wei (goalball) (张魏, born 1989), Chinese goalball player
* Zhang Wei (pole vaulter) (张伟 born 1994), Chinese pole vaulter

### Other people

* Zhang Wei (painter) (张伟, born 1952), Chinese painter, member of the No Name Group
* Zhang Wei (author) (张炜, born 1956), Chinese author
* Zhang Wei (mathematician) (张伟, born 1981), Chinese mathematician
* Wowkie Zhang (张伟, born 1983), Chinese singer and actor, former member of The Flowers
* Zhang Wei (actor), Singaporean actor; see List of MediaCorp Channel 8 Chinese Drama Series (2000s)
* Zhang Wei (張衛), younger brother of the Eastern Han dynasty warlord Zhang Lu
* Zhang Wei (director) (born 1965), Chinese film director, known for Factory Boss
* Zhang Wei, also known as Tang Jia San Shao

## Places in China

* Zhangwei, Heilongjiang (张维), town in Suihua, Heilongjiang
* Zhangwei Township (张圩乡), township in Shuyang County, Jiangsu
# Nimioglossa ravida

Nimioglossa ravida is a species of fly in the family Tachinidae.

## Distribution

Mexico, United States.
# Mirella Giai

Mirella Giai (15 August 1929 – 20 April 2023) was an Italian politician. She was a senator from 2008 to 2013.
# Lundja community

Lundja is a small Aboriginal community, located within the town of Halls Creek in the Kimberley region of Western Australia, within the Shire of Derby-West Kimberley.

## History

Jaru people, originally from Flora Valley Station, Ruby Plains and Old Halls Creek and who had previously camped around Number Two Reserve, moved to Red Hill in 1977. These people stated that this move was prompted by the need to move away from the heavy drinking and its associated problems at Number Two Reserve. A ban on the use of alcohol in the newly founded community was and is successfully maintained.
The current residents of Lundja are the descendendants of the people who initially established the community. The community is a cohesive group who maintain their language and are active in maintaining their customary practices and beliefs.

## Governance

The community is managed through its incorporated body, Lundja Aboriginal Corporation, incorporated under the Aboriginal Councils and Associations Act 1976 on 27 August 1979.

## Town planning

Lundja Layout Plan No.1 has been prepared in accordance with State Planning Policy 3.2 Aboriginal Settlements. The Layout Plan was endorsed by the community on 6 February 2003 and the Western Australian Planning Commission on 15 April 2003. The Layout Plan map-set and background report are available at the Department of Planning, Lands and Heritage website.
# Meinhard I, Count of Gorizia

Meinhard I (c. 1070 – 1142), an ancestor of the noble House of Gorizia (Meinhardiner dynasty), was a Count of Gorizia in the first half of the 12th century. He also held the offices of a Count palatine in the Duchy of Carinthia as well as Vogt governor of the Patriarchate of Aquileia and of St Peter Abbey in the March of Istria.

## Life

Meinhard was the son of Meginhard, Count of Lurn, and Diemut of Spanheim. His family was of noble Bavarian origin; Meinhard's father Meginhard is documented as a count in the Bavarian Puster Valley in 1107. The dynasty had been able to acquire large estates in the newly established Patria del Friuli, among them the castle of Gorizia (Görz) as their new ancestral seat. In 1090 Meinhard's elder brother Engelbert I (d. 1122) succeeded their father as ruler over the Puster Valley and Gorizia possessions and in 1099 was appointed Bavarian Count palatine by Emperor Henry IV. In 1102 he also assumed the office of a Vogt of Millstatt Abbey from the Aribonid dynasty related by marriage.
Meinhard is mentioned for the first time as a Count of Gorizia in 1117. At that time, his estates consisted of the Upper Puster Valley estates, from Innichen Abbey to below Lienz in the west, and the lands around Gorizia in Friuli, which later formed the core of the immediate County of Gorizia, as well as parts of Istria, including Pazin.

## Marriages and issue

Meinhard's first marriage, with Hildegard, was childless.
From his second marriage, with Elisabeth, a daughter of Count Botho of Schwarzenburg in the Bavarian Nordgau, he had four children:
* Henry II (d. 1150), succeeded his father as Count of Gorizia, remained childless
* Engelbert II (d. 1191), married Adelaide, daughter of Count Otto I of Scheyern, succeeded his brother as Count of Gorizia, Margrave of Istria from 1188
* Meinhard (d. 1193), Margrave of Istria, married Adelaide, a daughter of Count Albert of Ballenstedt, from the Saxon House of Ascania
* Beatrix, nun at the Benedictine monastery of S. Maria in Aquileia, remained unmarried
# K. Ravi Arunan

K. Ravi Arunan is an Indian politician and was a Member of the Legislative Assembly. He was elected to the Tamil Nadu legislative assembly as an Indian National Congress (INC) candidate from Ambasamudram constituency in the 1989 election and from Tenkasi constituency as a Tamil Maanila Congress (Moopanar) (TMC) candidate in the 1996 election.
Arunan left the TMC and became a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) in early 2001. He had lost the chance to defend the Tenkasi seat as a TMC candidate in the 2001 elections because of an election pact between the TMC and the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK). In the 2006 elections, he stood as a BJP candidate in Tenkasi and came a very distant third place, with 5190 votes.
Arunan was a member of the Oil Selection Board at the Indian Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas, created in 1993, which consisted of a chairman (Justice M. Maruthamuthu) and two members (K. Ravi Arunan and P. Subbarayan). The board had jurisdiction over Tamil Nadu, Puducherry, and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
# Priest in charge

A priest in charge or priest-in-charge (previously also curate-in-charge) in the Church of England is a priest in charge of a parish who is not its incumbent; they will normally work on a short-term contract and have less freedom to act within the parish. Such priests are not legally responsible for the churches and glebe, but simply hold a licence rather than the freehold and are not appointed by advowson.
Under the legislation of the Church of England, the process for a bishop to remove a priest-in-charge is relatively straightforward. As a result, the appointment of priests in charge rather than incumbents (one who does receive the temporalities of an incumbent) is sometimes done when parish reorganisation is taking place or to give the bishop greater control over the deployment of clergy.
Legally, priests in charge are temporary curates, as they have only spiritual responsibilities. Even though they lead the ministry in their parishes, their legal status is little different from assistant curates. However, the term priest in charge has come to be used because the term curate often refers to an assistant curate, who is usually a priest recently ordained who is not in charge of a parish — although it is quite possible for a priest previously beneficed to return to a curacy, sometimes as a matter of choice. The stipend of a priest in charge is often the equivalent to that of an incumbent, and so they are sometimes referred to as having incumbent status.
Incumbents include vicars and rectors.
In the Church of Ireland, priests in charge are referred to as bishop's curates.
# Greater Paris

Greater Paris may refer to:

## Active administrative divisions

* Grand Paris, a métropole covering the City of Paris and its nearest surrounding suburbs created in 2016
* Paris and the Petite Couronne (its inner ring of surrounding departments)
* Île-de-France (region), includes an outer ring (Grande Couronne) of surrounding departments
* Paris aire urbaine, metropolitan area, largely overlaps with the Grande Couronne

## Former administrative divisions

* Seine (department) (abolished 1968), Paris and adjacent suburbs
# Phil Berger

Phil or Philip Berger may refer to:
* Phil Berger (politician) (born 1952), member of the North Carolina General Assembly
* Phil Berger Jr. (born 1972), American attorney and jurist, son of the above
* Phil Berger (ice hockey) (born 1966), American ice hockey player and coach
# Mirza Muhammad Yusuf Ali

Mirza Muhammad Yusuf Ali (1858 – 30 May 1920) was a Bengali writer and reformer in British India.

## Early life

Ali was born in 1858 to a Bengali Muslim family of Mirzas in the village of Aliabad in Rajshahi district, Bengal Presidency. After completing his studies at the Sreedharpur Bengali Middle School, he enrolled at the Rajshahi Normal School. He passed in quarterly examinations but was unable to continue studying, and so he passed his matriculation in 1887 as a private candidate instead of a regular candidate. In 1889, he could not pass the F.A. examination and did not continue his education. Apart from Bengali and English, Ali was self-taught in Arabic, Persian and Urdu.

## Career

He began his career joining as a teacher in school of Cooch Behar. He was also teacher in Loknath School and Rangpur Government Normal School. He served as school-inspector and sub-registrar. He retired in 1917.

## Social reform

Ali became involved in social reform after his retirement. In 1884, he founded the Nur-al-Iman Society, an educational organisation which sought to empower the Muslim community, and served as its first secretary. It was inspired by the Brethren of Purity and The Asiatic Society. As part of the society's initiatives, Ali established the Fuller Hostel in Rajshahi and Muslim Hostel in Naogaon. Ali edited the society's newspaper Nur al-Iman and was also the editor of Shikkha Samachar and Shikkha Samabay (1919). He was the founder of Anjuman-e-Hemayate Islam (1891) and Rajshahi District Mussalman Education Society (1918). Ali was the chief patron of Soltan, a daily newspaper published from Calcutta between 1926 and 1928 and edited by Maniruzzaman Islamabadi.

## Literature

His first book Dugdha-Sarobar first published in 1891. In 1895, he completed Saubhagya Sparshamani, a five-volume Bengali translation of Al-Ghazali's Kimiya-yi sa'ādat.

## Death

Ali died on 30 May 1920.
# Julia Mumbi Muraga

Julia Mumbi Muraga (born January 25, 1984) is a Kenyan long-distance runner who competes in marathon races. She is based in Japan.
She made her marathon debut at the 2006 Beijing Marathon but finished outside of the top ten women. She was fifth at the 2007 Nagoya Marathon, fourth at the Sapporo Half Marathon, then won that year's Kobe Half Marathon. At the beginning of 2008 she won the Miyazaki Women's Road Race and came third at the Osaka Ladies Marathon.
Muraga made her first international appearance for Kenya at the 2008 IAAF World Road Running Championships and her time of 1:11:11 hours for seventh place was enough to help the Kenyan women to the team silver medals. She was fifth at the 2009 Paris Marathon and represented her country in the women's marathon at the 2009 World Championships in Athletics, where she finished in twelfth place. She continued focusing on the marathon, coming eighth at the Tokyo Marathon and seventh in the Amsterdam Marathon in 2010.
She won her first marathon at the 2011 Reims à Toutes Jambes, where she fought off Ethiopian competition to claim the title in a time of 2:29:35 hours.
Muraga won the 2014 Cologne Marathon in a time of 2:28:00 hours, but tested positive for EPO post-race. She was stripped of her victory and given a two-year ban from competition.

## Personal bests

| Distance | Mark | Date | Location |
| Half marathon | 1:08:31 | 2008 | Sendai |
| Marathon | 2:26:00 | 2008 | Osaka |
# Lundmark (crater)

Lundmark is an eroded crater on the far side of the Moon. It lies to the southwest of the Mare Ingenii, one of the rare mare areas on the far side. Nearly attached to the southwestern outer rim of Lundmark is the crater Koch, and located to the northwest is the flooded Jules Verne.
It is a heavily worn and damaged crater formation that is marked by a number of smaller craters along the sides and interior. The satellite crater Lundmark B overlies the north-northeastern rim, and Lundmark D lies across the eastern rim. There is a cluster of several small craterlets in the southeastern interior floor, and another grouping of craters in the uneven terrain between Lundmark and Koch.

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Lundmark.
| Lundmark | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| B | 37.7° S | 153.2° E | 30 km |
| C | 35.8° S | 155.6° E | 25 km |
| D | 38.8° S | 154.3° E | 29 km |
| F | 39.4° S | 157.2° E | 26 km |
| G | 40.5° S | 155.5° E | 35 km |
# Cares Trail

The Cares Trail or Ruta del Cares is one of the most popular trekking paths within the Picos de Europa, the route is situated between the province of León and Asturias, in Spain. It runs from the Asturian village of Puente Poncebos to Posada de Valdeón through Caín in Leon along the Cares Canyon. In the old times, the route was the only way to reach both towns during the snow seasons in the winter.

## History

The Cares Trail was first opened in the mountain rock along the Cares river's canyon between the years of 1916 and 1921 to provide maintenance, food and supplies to the hydroelectric powerplant of Camarmeña - Poncebos; It was later improved and expanded between 1945 and 1950.

## Characteristics

The Cares Trail runs in between the Cantabrian Mountains and is referred to as the "Divine Gorge" of the Cares river, It is a pathway at mid-height of approximately 11 kilometers in length. It is considered one of the most beautiful natural sites in Spain, it runs along caves, bridges and pathways sculpted in the rock.
While the Cares river carves a much longer path across the mountains to flow into the bay of Biscay in the Atlantic Ocean. From south to north it runs through, Valdeón (province of León), Cabrales, Peñamellera Alta and Peñamellera Baja. The path known in Spanish as the "Ruta del Cares", is an accessible part, through an elevated trail over the river.
The rocks that form the mountains on both sides of the Defile are made out of grey Limestone. In them there are numerous hollows and caves, some of which have been used as shelter for sheep that pasture in the nearby fields.
When the route reaches Caín, the Defile opens, and the path continues through a bridge that runs through the town.

## Hiking

The spectacular scenery and the moderate slope of the Cares Trail make it ideal to enjoy Hiking along its path. Out of the two million estimated visitors to the Picos de Europa National Park it is estimated that the Cares trail receives approximately 300.000 hikers as it is the most popular within the National Park. To avoid hiking accidents the use of proper footwear is advised.
# K255

K255 or K-255 may refer to:
* K-255 (Kansas highway), a state highway in Kansas
* HMS Ballinderry (K255), a former UK Royal Navy ship
# List of Catholic dioceses in Korea

The Catholic Church of all Korea is united under a single episcopal conference for the entire politically divided peninsula. All territorial jurisdictions in Korea are part of the Latin Church, covering both South Korea and North Korea, comprising:
* three ecclesiastical provinces, each headed by a metropolitan bishop seated in an archdiocese, and a total of 14 suffragan dioceses
* the Military Ordinariate of South Korea.
* the pre-diocesan Territorial Abbey of Tokwon, in North Korea

## Latin provinces of Korea
### Ecclesiastical Province of Seoul, including North Korea

* Archdiocese of Seoul (also partially in North Korea)
** Diocese of Chunchon (also partially in North Korea)
** Diocese of Daejeon
** Diocese of Hamhung (in North Korea)
** Diocese of Incheon
** Diocese of Pyongyang (in North Korea)
** Diocese of Suwon
** Diocese of Uijeongbu
** Diocese of Wonju

### Ecclesiastical Province of Kwangju, in South Korea

* Archdiocese of Gwangju
** Diocese of Cheju (Jeju)
** Diocese of Jeonju

### Ecclesiastical Province of Daegu, in South Korea

* Archdiocese of Daegu
** Diocese of Andong
** Diocese of Cheongju
** Diocese of Masan
** Diocese of Busan

## Exempt jurisdictions sui iuris

* Military Ordinariate of (South) Korea
* Territorial Abbey of Tokwon (alias Tŏkugen abbey, with a cathedral see), in North Korea

## Defunct jurisdictions

There are no titular sees.
All former prelatures have current successor jurisdictions, notably as result of promotions.

## Sources and external links

* GCatholic.org.
* Catholic-Hierarchy entry.
# Greater Oxdrift

Greater Oxdrift is a local services board in Kenora District in northwestern Ontario, Canada. It provides services to the geographic townships of Aubrey, Britton, Brownbridge, Eton, Rugby, Van Horne, Wainwright, and Zealand and was created in 2009.
Its service area is immediately adjacent to the incorporated municipalities of Machin and Dryden, and includes the named dispersed rural communities of Oxdrift and Eton-Rugby.
Oxdrift is the administrative headquarters of the Eagle Lake First Nations band government.
# Zen Bamboo

Zen Bamboo is a Canadian indie rock band from Saint-Lambert, Quebec, consisting of singer Simon Larose, guitarist Léo Leblanc, bassist Xavier Touikan and drummer Charles-Antoine Olivier. They are most noted for their 2020 album Glu, which was longlisted for the 2020 Polaris Music Prize.
The band was formed in 2017, while the members were students at Collège Durocher Saint-Lambert. Glu, which was produced by Julien Mineau of Malajube, was the band's full-length debut album following a number of EPs and standalone tracks.