OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Houstonville, North Carolina

Houstonville is an unincorporated community in the Eagle Mills Township of Iredell County, North Carolina, United States. Houstonville is located on U.S. Route 21, 3.3 miles (5.3 km) north of Harmony. Houstonville was founded in 1789 by Christopher Houston and is the second oldest town in Iredell County after the county seat, Statesville.

## History

Captain Christopher Houston (1744–1837), an American Revolutionary War veteran, was instrumental in establishing Iredell County in 1788 and the county seat of Statesville in 1789. He recognized the need for a town in the northern end of the county on Hunting Creek, so he founded Houstonville in 1789. (Houston moved to Tennessee in 1815.)
Other early settlers in Houstonville include:
* Captain Thomas Cadet Young (1732–1829), American Revolutionary War veteran, settled in the area in about 1778
* Captain Placebo Houston (1779–1859), born and died in Houstonville, son of Christopher Houston who married daughter of Thomas Cadet Young
* Solomon Hayes (1750–1830)
* Nathaniel Bacon Journey (1765-1842), American Revolutionary War veteran, buried in the Young Family Cemetery
* Col Francis Young (1779–1854), veteran of the War of 1812, buried in the Young Family Cemetery just north of Houstonville
Christopher Houston and most of the original settlers in this area ran small plantations and owned slaves. Christopher Houston owned six and Thomas Young owned 13 slaves in 1790.
The first post office was established in Houstonville on October 1, 1804, with Christopher Houston as postmaster. This post office was the second post office in Iredell County (after the Statesville Post Office) and served continually until February 9, 1869. A post office was re-established on March 5, 1883, with Mary C. Dalton as post master. This post office continued until November 30, 1955.
The following historic sites are located in or near Houstonville and listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
* Ebenezer Academy a log school house established in 1821 and still standing
* Bethesda Presbyterian Church, Session House and Cemetery, established in 1853
* Daltonia, located near Houstonville and built by John H. Dalton in 1858
* Welch-Nicholson House and Mill Site, located near Houstonville and built in 1795
Other notable sites in or near Houstonville include:
* New Hope Baptist Church and Cemetery
* Young Family Cemetery, which includes American Revolutionary War graves, dating from 1797
* Hayes Family Cemetery, near Houstonville school, Road # 1830
* Zion Hill African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church and Cemetery
# Manubhai Amersey

Manubhai Nandlal Amersey (born 27 May 1928) was an Indian politician. He was elected to the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India from Banaskantha, Gujarat.
# Mantgum railway station

Mantgum is a railway station in Mantgum, Netherlands. The station opened on 16 June 1883 and is located on the Leeuwarden–Stavoren railway. The services are operated by Arriva. The station was closed between 15 May 1938 and 1 May 1940 and between 24 November 1940 and 3 June 1973. The station is 10 km from Leeuwarden and 12 km from Sneek.

## Train services

The following services currently call at Mantgum:
* 2x per hour local service (stoptrein) Leeuwarden - Sneek
* 1x per hour local service (stoptrein) Leeuwarden - Sneek - Stavoren

## Bus services

The following bus services depart from the outside the station:
* 93: Leeuwarden NS - Deinum - Boksum - Jellum - Bears - Weidum - Jorwert - Mantgum - Easterwierrum - Sneek
The 93 is operated by Arriva and operates Monday to Saturday 1x per hour.
# Manuel Ruigómez

Manuel Ruigómez y Velasco (July 15, 1887 – March 26, 1967) was a Spanish Army officer known for his role as a medical officer in the Rif War, during the period of Colonial Africa. In 1919, he was awarded the Laureate Cross of Saint Ferdinand, Spain's highest decoration for gallantry.
Ruigómez was born in the village of Villasana de Mena in Burgos to a prominent family of distinguished army officers. In 1905, Ruigómez enrolled in the Artillery Academy of Segovia as part of the 199th promotion. With the rank of lieutenant, he was assigned to the Melilla Regiment of Infantry.

## Career

On June 12, 1911, he began his military career in Africa. As part of the Infantry Command of Melilla.
On July 11, 1919, he took part in the occupation of Kudia Rauda (Ceuta) attached to the Third Group of Indigenous Regular Forces, assisting them in the first line of combat as well as helping those wounded in the operation.
In 1920 as a military doctor, he was assigned to the Cavalry Regiment "Cazadores de Alcántara" nº 14, as third-in-command, when the Disaster of Annual took place. On July 22, 1921, Lieutenant colonel Fernando Primo de Rivera y Orbaneja, his companion in cavalry, had five squadrons of the regiment deployed, four of sabers and one of machine guns (461 men, 22 officers and 439 troops) behind Izumar. The chief-in-command of the Regiment, Colonel Manella, had been in Annual in charge of the district for three days, making Primo de Rivera first-in-command and Ruigómez, second.
On July 23, 1921, Primo de Rivera, in compliance with the orders received and in front of his 2nd squadron, two sections of the 4th and one of the 1st of the Regiment of Alcantara, with a total of 192 riders, protected the withdrawal of Chaif towards Dar Drius. During the retreat, the Alcántara Regiment repeatedly charged the Riffians, suffering heavy losses.
That same day, they were given orders to protect the withdrawal from Dar Drius to Batel. During the retreat, they continued to charge the Riffians, which brought the regiment to the verge of annihilation. The charges made during the crossing of the Igan River were extremely difficult, with the soldiers having to carry it out on foot, costing them much of their cavalry.
Months later, the remains of the cavalry were located on the bed of the Igan River in the same place where they had fallen. Of 461 men who formed his regiment, the number of survivors was around 80, including Ruigómez.
Ruigómez was promoted to general shortly before his retirement in 1955.

## Awards

On July 11, 1919, Ruigómez was rewarded by King Alfonso XIII with the Laureate Cross of Saint Ferdinand of first class as well as the Medalla Militar, for the courage demonstrated in the siege of Kudia Rauda, saving many soldiers.
When he returned to Villasana de Mena, after the award and attaining "heroic valour", a crowded neighbourhood received him at the Railway Station. The General expressed his desire and willingness to put the decoration to the Virgin of Cantona, the Parish Priest of Villasana and Archpriest of the Valley, who accepted it.
# House of Yang

House of Yang may refer to:
* Sui dynasty (581–618), a Chinese dynasty ruled by a Yang family
* Yang Wu (907–937), a dynasty in eastern China during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period
* Chiefdom of Bozhou (876–1600), an autonomous polity in modern Guizhou, China, ruled by a Yang family
* Chiefdom of Kokang (1739–1959), an autonomous polity in modern Shan State, Myanmar, ruled by a Yang family from China
* House of Yang (comics), see Sanho Kim
# House Select Committee on Current Pornographic Materials

The House Select Committee on Current Pornographic Materials, commonly known as the Gathings Committee, was a select committee of the United States House of Representatives which was active in 1952 and 1953. Representative Ezekiel C. Gathings, Democrat from Arkansas, was its chairman, appointed by Speaker of the House Sam Rayburn. H. Ralph Burton was the committee's general counsel.
Representative Gathings was troubled by the contents of the pulp literature, paperback books and comic books he saw on local newsstands, in particular Tereska Torres' 1950 bestseller Women's Barracks and its cover, worried that they would stimulate young people to commit rape. The committee formed in reaction to the book's popularity and used it as an example of how paperback books "promoted moral degeneracy". Gaithings launched a Congressional investigation into the paperback book industry, becoming so zealous that he earned the mockery of some journalists. In addition to Women's Barracks, other books investigated by the committee were The Tormented, Spring Fire, Unmoral, Forbidden, Artist's Model, and The Wayward Bus.$^{:265}$
The Committee began its investigation in 1952 and issued its report in 1953. The report alleged that 100 million obscene comic books were sold in the United States each month, that one in ten American men read girlie magazines, and that these were problems calling for censorship on the Federal level. The chief result of the report was to turn Gathings into a laughing stock.
Torres' book was not banned nationwide in the US because the publisher, Fawcett Gold Medal, agreed to add a narrator who commented disapprovingly on the characters' behavior so as to "teach moral lessons" about the "problem" of lesbianism. The publicity from the government investigation prompted the book's second edition.
# Howard Raggatt

Howard Raggatt is an Australian architect, member of the firm Ashton Raggatt McDougall, and best known for the design of the National Museum of Australia, opened in 2001.
# Manjrod

Manjrod is a village in a Shirpur Taluka of Dhule district, Maharashtra. It is located on bank of Tapi river. Manjrod is 70 km from the city of Dhule. The major occupation of the people is agriculture with cotton as the major product.

## Transportation

The nearest prominent railway stations on the main route are Bhusaval and Chaalisgaon. Nardana (Taluka Sindkheda & Amalner is the nearest station. Bus service is available to Bhusaval, Gujarat and MP state.

## History

Due to floods of 1950-60 Manjrod (old Manjrod) was relocated to new place (new Manjrod). Ram Temple which was in old Manjrod is recently relocated to New Manjrod.

## Religion

Manjrod is a village of temples.
Villagers recently constructed Ram Mandir near Gram Panchayat office.
Tunnel of Ganpati is situated at the bank of Tapi river, it is said to be only tunnel of Ganpati in Maharshtra. The Ganpati idol is made of shadu mati(clay) and it is there since ages.
Shri Krishna Temple in Bombay galli is holy place for Mahanubhav followers.

## Education

Primary education (up to 4th Standard) : ZP school.
Secondary education (up to 10th Standard) : Mahatma Gandhi Vidyalay
# Marcelle Tiard

Marcelle Tiard (June 18, 1861 - June 1, 1932) was a French Esperantist.

## Biography

Marcelle Tiard was born on June 18, 1861, in Paris.
She learned Esperanto in 1903, before teaching it to the blind. She is known to the Adresaro de la Esperantistoj [eo] under the number 11420. Tiard presided over the Esperanto group of Nice and the Federation of Provence. She founded and presided over the Esperantist group of Algiers. In 1929, while in Budapest for the World Esperanto Congress, she co-founded the Unuiĝo de Esperantistaj Virinoj [eo] (Union of Esperantist Women) whose aim was to "sensitize women's, feminist and pacifist leagues to Esperanto". She was president of this union for some time and provided moral and financial support.
Marcelle Tiard died in Neuilly-sur-Seine, June 1, 1932.
# Hryhoriy Krasovskyi

Hryhorii Krasovskyi (born October 8, 1982) is a Ukrainian footballer playing with FC Vorkuta in the Canadian Soccer League.

## Career

Krasovskyi began his career in 1998 in the Ukrainian Second League with SC Odesa. The following season he signed with FC Chornomorets Odesa, where he saw action in the Ukrainian First League including with the reserve team. In 2003, he played in the Ukrainian Amateur Football Championship with FC Tyras-2500 Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi. He played abroad in 2007 in the Kazakhstan Premier League with FC Atyrau, and the next season with FC Zhetysu. In 2008, he returned to Ukraine to play with Dniester Ovdiopol, and later with FC Real Pharma Odesa in 2011.
In 2017, he played in the Canadian Soccer League with FC Vorkuta. He played with Canadian Soccer League expansion franchise Kingsman SC for the 2019 season. In 2021, he returned to his former club Vorkuta. He assisted in securing Vorkuta's third regular season title in 2021.
# Hryhoriy Illyashov

Hryhoriy Oleksiyovych Illyashov (Ukrainian: Григорій Олексійович Ілляшов; born April 13, 1965) is a former KGB operative, Ukrainian spy, and politician. He made a career in the Security Service of Ukraine. Illyashov is a husband of former Minister of Justice of Ukraine Olena Lukash.
In 2010 he was appointed the head of the Foreign Intelligence Service of Ukraine.
# Manx People's Political Association

The Manx People's Political Association (MPPA) was a political party active in the Isle of Man. They first contested elections in the 1946 election to the House of Keys. They were formed as a conservative and anti-socialist alternative to the Manx Labour Party which was running a high-profile electoral campaign and had hopes of emulating the British Labour Party's success in the previous year's United Kingdom general election. They were similar in many ways to the previous National Party that had been active in Manx politics.
The MPPA fielded four candidates in Douglas and all were successful. This compared to the Labour Party who had nominated 18 candidates and returned only 2 MHKs.
The MPPA withered as their MHKs stepped down from active politics, with subsequent conservatives preferring to contest elections as independents.
* This article about the Isle of Man is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Hurtsmile

Hurtsmile is a band fronted by Extreme singer Gary Cherone.
Cherone started the project in 2007 with his brother Mark and Joe Pessia. Some demos were released on the internet, but plans for an album were put on hold once plans for the eventual Extreme reunion emerged. After the release of Saudades de Rock and the subsequent 2009 tour, Extreme member Nuno Bettencourt went on tour with Rihanna, putting Extreme on hiatus and giving time for Cherone to return to the Hurtsmile project. The album was then recorded and released January 2011 in Europe and February 2011 in the US.
Besides brothers Gary and Mark Cherone, who also play together in Slip Kid, a The Who tribute band, the band features Joe Pessia, who plays with Tantric and was the bassist for Bettencourt's DramaGods and drummer Dana Spellman, who was a student of Extreme's former drummer Mike Mangini.

## Band members

* Gary Cherone - lead vocals
* Mark Cherone - guitars
* Joe Pessia - bass guitar
* Dana Spellman - drums

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Hurtsmile (2011)
* Retrogrenade (2014)
# Hungary at the Hopman Cup

Hungary is a nation that has competed at the Hopman Cup tournament on one occasion, in 2004, when they defeated Canada in the qualification play-off to reach the round robin stage of the tournament where they finished 3rd in their group.

## Players

This is a list of players who have played for Hungary in the Hopman Cup.
| Name | Total W–L | Singles W–L | Doubles W–L | First year played | No. of years played |
| Petra Mandula | 4–3 | 3–1 | 1–2 | 2004 | 1 |
| Attila Sávolt | 2–5 | 1–3 | 1–2 | 2004 | 1 |

## Results

| Year | Competition | Location | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2004 $^1$ | Qualification Play-offs | Burswood Dome, Perth | Canada | 2–1 | Won |
| 2004 $^1$ | Round Robin | Burswood Dome, Perth | Australia | 0–3 | Lost |
| 2004 $^1$ | Round Robin | Burswood Dome, Perth | Slovakia | 1–2 | Lost |
| 2004 $^1$ | Round Robin | Burswood Dome, Perth | Canada | 3–0 | Won |
$^1$ Although Hungary defeated Canada in the qualification play-off, the two teams faced each other for a second time in 2004 when Canada replaced the injured Belgian team for the final round robin tie.
# Hungarian Open

Hungarian Open may refer to:
* Hungarian Open (darts)
* Hungarian Open (table tennis)
* Hungarian Open (tennis), an ATP World Tour event
* Hungarian Challenger Open, an ATP Challenger Tour event
* Hungarian Ladies Open, a WTA Tour event
* Hungarian Open, a tournament in the European Poker Tour
# Hungarian Opera Day

Hungarian Opera Day (Hungarian: A Magyar Opera Napja) is a commemoration of the birth of Hungarian composer Ferenc Erkel (7 November 1810) and the reopening of the Erkel Theatre in Budapest. It was first held on 7 November 2013.
# Mahmut Karaduman

Mahmut Karaduman was a Turkish national and the plaintiff in a famous libel case. The Long Island newspaper Newsday wrote a series of thirty-two articles entitled The Heroin Trail, which was awarded the Pulitzer Prize Gold Medal for public service. Karaduman sued Newsday over the following description:
   The owner of the Karavan nightclub in Istanbul's Galatasaray Square, middle-aged Douman [Karaduman] divides his time between Istanbul, where his brother handles base shipments, and villas in Switzerland and Lebanon. He specializes in smuggling by the Black Sea route. His lieutenant, a Turk named Gabi Kaiat, lives in Bucharest and handles transshipments on the Romanian end.
Bob Greene, Les Payne and Knut Royce were the Newsday journalists Karaduman sued. Although Karaduman was cleared of the drug charge in that there had been proven "substantial falsity" in the stories, there was no judgment against Newsday in that the story had not been grossly irresponsible.

## Quotes about Karaduman

* "Four jurors showed up, all of them woman, all black. I learned a lot that day. They all told me that they were sure that Karaduman had been involved with drugs. They had believed Arras, but a number of them already had come to that view of Karaduman as they observed his own testimony. 'We could tell,' one of them told me, 'that you were worried that we would believe Karaduman. But we know drug dealers in Harlem, and we knew he was one.'"
# Syagrus macrocarpa

Syagrus macrocarpa is a rare species of palm found only as scattered isolated individuals and small groups in the east of the Brazilian states of Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais and Rio de Janeiro. It grows to 4-10m tall, with 8-20 leaves to 2m long. The leaves are bent at the end, with very hairy margins near the trunk, and consist of 180-320 slightly coiled leaflets irregularly arranged in several planes on the rake. The fruit are oval, greenish-yellow, 6–9 cm long. It is grown in cultivation. Seeds are difficult to germinate, with low rates of germination. Common names for it in Minas Gerais are baba-de-boi-grande and maria-rosa.
Unlike most other species of Syagrus, this species started in 1879 as a Syagrus, as João Barbosa Rodrigues classified it along with Karl von Martius' S. cocoides. Three years later Rodrigues synonymised the genus Syagrus with Cocos (it was resurrected in 1916 by Beccari).
It is quite similar to Syagrus romanzoffiana, but differs by being smaller, with smaller leaves and inflorescence, but with much larger fruit and female flowers. Unlike the spiral placement of the racemes (branches) of the inflorescence in S. romanzoffiana, S. macrocarpa has its racemes unilaterally arranged. S. cocoides also is similar, but has smaller fruit and spirally placed racemes in the inflorescence.
Noblick, writing for the IUCN in 1998, mentions his concern that the scattered nature of the population might harm the species in the long term due to inbreeding.
# Kanggye station

Kanggye station is a railway station in Kanggye municipal city, Chagang Province, North Korea, on the Manp'o Line of the Korean State Railway; it is also the starting point of the narrow-gauge Kanggye Line to Rangrim.

## History

The station was opened on 1 December 1937 by the Chosen Government Railway, along with the rest of the seventh section of the Manp'o Line from Chŏnch'ŏn (now called Hwaam) to Kanggye.
# PCDHB13

Protocadherin beta-13 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PCDHB13 gene.

## Function

This gene is a member of the protocadherin beta gene cluster, one of three related gene clusters tandemly linked on chromosome five. The gene clusters demonstrate an unusual genomic organization similar to that of B-cell and T-cell receptor gene clusters. The beta cluster contains 16 genes and 3 pseudogenes, each encoding 6 extracellular cadherin domains and a cytoplasmic tail that deviates from others in the cadherin superfamily. The extracellular domains interact in a homophilic manner to specify differential cell-cell connections. Unlike the alpha and gamma clusters, the transcripts from these genes are made up of only one large exon, not sharing common 3' exons as expected. These neural cadherin-like cell adhesion proteins are integral plasma membrane proteins. Their specific functions are unknown but they most likely play a critical role in the establishment and function of specific cell-cell neural connections.
# Zachary Mainen

Zachary F. Mainen (born 20 February 1969, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America) is an American neuroscientist whose research focuses on the brain mechanisms of decision-making.
Zachary Mainen moved to Lisbon, Portugal in 2007 and has been the Director of the Champalimaud Neuroscience Programme (CNP) at the Champalimaud Centre for the Unknown in Lisbon, Portugal, since 2009. He is also leader of the Systems Neuroscience Lab and is the founding director of the International Doctoral Neuroscience Programme (INDP).

## Biography

Zachary Mainen studied psychology and philosophy at Yale University, received his doctorate in Neuroscience from the University of California, San Diego, and held a faculty position at Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, New York, before moving to Lisbon to found the Champalimaud Neuroscience Programme.
His work has been recognized by the Advanced Investigator Grant of the European Research Council and the election to the European Molecular Biology Organization.
Mainen’s research explores brain function, especially decision-making, using theory-driven experimental approaches. His laboratory helped to pioneer the use of quantitative behavioral paradigms in rodents and combines those approaches with electrophysiological, optical and genetic techniques to study neural representation and computation. He has a long-standing interest in the issue of how noise and uncertainty impact neural systems and behavior and our understanding of these processes. His lab is currently exploring these questions in the context of odor-guided perceptual decisions and learning, the timing and selection of simple actions, and the role of the neuromodulator serotonin in behavior and cortical function. This work touches on philosophical issues surrounding causality, free will, knowledge and belief.
He is a member of the Editorial Board for Current Biology.
# List of NAIA Division II football seasons

This is a list of NAIA (National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics) Division II football seasons from when the NAIA split its football championship into two divisions in 1970 until it consolidated back into a single championship in 1996.

## Multiple Divisions (1970–1996)

| Year | NAIA Division II Champion | Coach of the Year |
| 1970 | Westminster (PA) | |
| 1971 | Cal Lutheran | |
| 1972 | Missouri Southern State | |
| 1973 | Northwestern (IA) | |
| 1974 | Texas Lutheran | |
| 1975 | Texas Lutheran (2) | |
| 1976 | Westminster (PA) (2) | |
| 1977 | Westminster (PA) (3) | |
| 1978 | Concordia–Moorhead | |
| 1979 | Findlay (OH) | Richard Strahm, Findlay |
| 1980 | Pacific Lutheran | Stan McGarvey, William Jewell |
| 1981 | Austin & Concordia–Moorhead (2) | |
| 1982 | Linfield | |
| 1983 | Northwestern (IA) (2) | |
| 1984 | Linfield (2) | |
| 1985 | Wisconsin–La Crosse | |
| 1986 | Linfield (3) | |
| 1987 | Pacific Lutheran (2) | |
| 1988 | Westminster (PA) (4) | |
| 1989 | Westminster (PA) (5) | |
| 1990 | Peru State | |
| 1991 | Georgetown (KY) | Kevin Donley (1) |
| 1992 | Findlay (OH) (2) | |
| 1993 | Pacific Lutheran (3) | |
| 1994 | Westminster (PA) (6) | |
| 1995 | Central Washington & Findlay (OH) (3) | |
| 1996 | Sioux Falls | |
# Edward Winter (cricketer)

Edward Winter (born 1773 at Dartford, Kent; died 10 March 1830 at Dartford) was an English professional cricketer who made 12 known appearances in first-class cricket matches from 1794 to 1815.
He was mainly associated with Berkshire.