OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Golden Orchid Society

The Golden Orchid Society (金兰会) was a late Qing dynasty social movement and community based in Guangdong, China. The women enjoyed relative independence due to their involvement in this region's silk industry.
The Golden Orchid Society provided an alternative model of social security for the women. Women who entered the Golden Orchid Society through an oath of sisterhood either refused to enter marriage, or married formally but refused consummation. If a sister was forced into marriage the sisterhood would threaten, and sometimes commit, group suicide. Some of the sisterhood relationships may have been of a sexual nature. According to Bret Hinsch, there is documentation of members of this group joining into same-sex marriage arrangements.
# Gilles Boeuf

Gilles Boeuf (born November 6, 1950, in Paimbœuf) is a French biologist, who served as president of the National Museum of Natural History, France from February 2009 to August 2015. He was a professor at Pierre and Marie Curie University. He was knighted with the French Order of Merit in 2009, and the Legion of Honour in 2013.
# Gilletiella

Gilletiella is a genus of fungi in the class Dothideomycetes.
The genus name of Gilletiella is in honour of Claude Casimir Gillet (1806 – 1896), who was a French botanist and mycologist. He initially trained as a medical doctor and veterinarian.
The genus was circumscribed by Pier Andrea Saccardo and Paul Sydow in Syll. Fung. vol.14 on page 691 in 1899.
The relationship of this taxon to other taxa within the class is unknown (incertae sedis).
# Song Sang-hyun

Song Sang-hyun (Korean: 송상현; born 21 December 1941) is a South Korean lawyer and former President of the International Criminal Court (ICC).

## Biography

Song attended Seoul National University Law School, graduating with an LL.B. in 1963. He attended Tulane University Law School as a Fulbright Fellow, then obtained a Diploma in Comparative Legal Studies from the University of Cambridge and a J.S.D. from Cornell Law School.
He has lectured Melbourne Law School, Harvard Law School, New York University and Seoul National University Law School.
In February 2003 he was elected to the first-ever bench of ICC judges, for a three-year term. He took office on 11 March 2003 and was assigned to the Appeals Division. He was re-elected to the court in 2006, for a term of nine years. On 11 March 2009, he was elected President of the court.
He has been awarded Cornell University's Distinguished Alumni Medal, the Korean Federal Bar Association's Legal Culture Award, and the National Decoration of Moran Order from the Korean Government.

## Lectures

* The International Criminal Court at a Glance in the Lecture Series of the United Nations Audiovisual Library of International Law
* The International Criminal Court: Maintaining Judicial Independence in a Political World in the Lecture Series of the United Nations Audiovisual Library of International Law
* Participation of Victims at the International Criminal Court in the Lecture Series of the United Nations Audiovisual Library of International Law
# Sonchus palustris

Sonchus palustris, commonly known as marsh sowthistle, is a plant native to temperate regions of the Europe, Russia, Central Asia, and Xinjiang in western China. It has also become naturalized in a few locations in the Canadian Province of Ontario.
Sonchus palustris can be found in damp peaty or silty soils rich in nitrogen. The species epithet palustris is Latin for "of the marsh" and indicates its common habitat. It is a perennial herb sometimes as much as 350 cm (almost 12 feet) tall. It produces an array of numerous flower heads, each with numerous yellow ray flowers but no disc flowers.
# Gil Parris

Gil Parris is an American Grammy-nominated rock, blues, jazz and pop guitarist. He graduated from Ardsley High School in 1986. After briefly attending the Berklee School of Music, Parris left to tour Europe as part of a musical troupe performing Jesus Christ Superstar before becoming a recording artist. Parris has released six solo albums and played collaboratively with over 20 other groups/artists. Parris is known for his blending of blues, jazz, rock and smooth jazz in his work. He has recorded and toured both as a solo artist and as a sideman with major artists including Dr. John, Blood, Sweat & Tears, Diane Schuur, David Mann, and Bobby Caldwell.

## Discography
### Solo releases

* Gil Parris - 1998
* Blue Thumb - 2002
* Jam This -2003
* Live at the Next Door Cafe - 2005
* Strength - 2006
* Gil Parris and Friends Live DVD - 2007
* A Certain Beauty - 2009

### Collaborations

* Syndicate of Soul - Who's Snakin' Who? (with Dr. John, Corery Glover and others)
* Bluesiana Hurricane - Halfsteppin (with Bill Doggett, Lester Bowie and others)
* Skallelujah - with Joe Ferry
* Strength - with Toko Furuuchi
* Secrets - with Toni Braxton
* In Front of My Eyes - with Bakithi Kumalo
* Harris Bros Horns - with Joel Rosenblatt, Robert Aires and Dave Anderson
* A Woman's Love - with Vanesse Thomas
* BIG SKA - with Joe Ferry
* I'll Take Care of You - with Chuck Jackson and Cissy Houston
* Let the Feeling Flow - with Matt Jordan and Kelli Sae
* Poseidon's Son - with Kati Mac
* Nicole Hart Live NRG! - with Nicole Hart
* The Christmas Album - with David Clayton Thomas
* Blues for a Sunday Morning - 2000 - Various Artists (Compilation)
* Public Domain - 2000 - Various Artists (compilation - Gil Parris was nominated for a Grammy in 2001 for his creative solo guitar arrangement of "Pop Goes the Weasel")
* iBod - with Ivan "Funkboy" Bodley
* Arenal - with Ronnie Dinoto
* In Joy - Gordon James
* Live-Terry Silverlight (w/Will Lee, Chris Hunter, Rob Aires, Clifford Carter, etc...)
# Golden State Exams

The Golden State Exams (GSEs) were a family of exams that were administered to qualifying high achieving students in California during the mid 1980s through the early 2000s. The GSEs were designed based on California's curriculum framework. They were authorized in 1983 by Senate Bill 813. The first exams began being offered in 1987. Those who performed well on the exams earned one of the following awards: Recognition, Honors, or High Honors. Collectively, these awards were formally known as the Academic Excellence Awards. The exams were known for their rigorous nature. Each exam could only be taken once. The following is a timeline of when the various Golden State Exams began being offered:
* 1987 - Algebra GSE and Geometry GSE
* 1990 - Economics GSE and U.S. History GSE
* 1991 - Chemistry GSE and Biology GSE
* 1996 - Written Composition GSE
* 1997 - Government/Civics GSE
* 1999 - Second Year Spanish GSE and Physics GSE
There was one year (1995) when the only state testing administered in California was that to the high achieving individuals that qualified for the Golden State Exams. In 1998, high school comprehensive exams in "High School Reading/Literature" and "High School Math" became available to all students and school districts under the GSE banner. These two comprehensive exams were later integrated and absorbed into the California Standards Tests (CSTs).
In 2003, the GSE subject tests were discontinued due to budget cuts.

## Academic Excellence Awards

Students who received a Recognition, Honors, or High Honors Academic Excellence Award received a certificate award and a notation on their transcript specifying the level of achievement. Those who received Honors or High Honors were additionally given gold seals on their diploma specifying the level of achievement. Results for the 1993 Chemistry Golden State Exam provide an example of the scoring distribution. Of the total population of California high school students in 1993, including 1,424,094 public high school students, only 30,429 qualified for and took the 1993 Chemistry Golden State Exam. Of those 30,429 students, 1,167 (4%) earned High Honors, 1,950 (6%) earned Honors, and 6,922 (23%) earned Recognition.
# Golden State EP

Golden State EP is a 2016 EP studio release from KT Tunstall preceding the release of KIN, recorded in Los Angeles.
The EP contains the following tracks: the lead single "Evil Eye", the soundtrack song "All or Nothing" written for the French TV show Sam, "The Healer", and a remix of "Evil Eye" by Django Django. On an interview, Tunstall describes the EP in these words: "This is an album all about joy, although some of these songs are like cats, they're really furry and sweet and then they scratch you, and they won't let you put a leash on them, ever."
The songs "All or Nothing" and "The Healer" are not on the album KIN. They were only released on the EP. A new version of "The Healer" is included on the follow-up of KIN, WAX, under the title "The Healer (Redux)", with a more rock-oriented sound.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by KT Tunstall
# Giorgio Malentacchi

Giorgio Malentacchi (9 June 1934 – 16 February 2024) was an Italian politician. A member of the Communist Refoundation Party, he served in the Chamber of Deputies from 1996 to 2001 and in the Senate of the Republic from 2001 to 2002.
Malentacchi died in Perugia on 16 February 2024, at the age of 89.
# Sonans Utdanning

Sonans Utdanning is a private educational institution offering general subjects at upper secondary (akin to high school) level and vocational school in Norway. It was established in 1989 in Stavanger, Norway under the name Stavanger Private Gymnas, which later developed into a chain of independent schools across Norway. The institution has 8500 students annually, and focuses on candidates who want to complete or improve grades from high school, or obtain study competencies in order to be admitted into higher education and reach specific study goals.

## Branches

The school has branches in Bergen, Bodø, Drammen, Fredrikstad, Hamar, Kristiansand, Lillestrøm, Oslo, Porsgrunn, Sandvika, Ski, Stavanger, Trondheim, Tønsberg, and Tromsø.

## Sonans Gruppen AS

Sonans Gruppen AS consists of two main branches within the fields of education and work:
* Sonans Utdanning (Sonans Privat Gymnas)
* Bjørknes Høyskole - a private college that was established as a separate registered entity in 2007 and offers higher education in health sciences and social sciences.
# Sonapur, Banke

Sonapur is a village development committee in Banke District in Lumbini Province of south-western Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 5,551 and had 1051 houses in the town.
# Goodes

Goodes is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Adam Goodes (born 1980), Australian professional Australian rules football player
* Brett Goodes (born 1984), Australian professional Australian rules football player
* Guy Goodes (born 1971), British-Israeli basketball player and coach
* Herbert Goodes (died 1986), Australian public servant
* Melvin Goodes, Canadian businessman
* Mike Goodes (born 1956), American professional golfer
* Reg Goodes (1928-1996), Australian professional Australian rules football player
* Reggie Goodes (born 1991), New Zealand rugby union player
# Goin' Home (Bob Stewart album)

Goin' Home is the second album by tubist Bob Stewart which was recorded in 1988 and released on the JMT label.

## Reception

The AllMusic review by Scott Yanow called it "Stimulating and often-surprising music that is generally more accessible than one might expect".
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |

## Track listing

All compositions by Bob Stewart except as indicated
* "Subi la Nas Alturas" (Kelvyn Bell) - 7:04
* "Art Deco" (Don Cherry) - 6:14
* "Bell and Ponce" (Olu Dara) - 6:00
* "Tunk" - 6:55
* "Sugar Finger" (Traditional) - 5:33
* "Sweet Georgia Brown Sweet:" - 5:17
** "Sweet Georgia Brown" (Ben Bernie, Maceo Pinkard, Kenneth Casey) - 3:59
** "Windmill" (Kenny Dorham) - 0:39
** "Donna" (Jackie McLean) - 0:35
* "Priestess" (Billy Harper) - 12:37

## Personnel

* Bob Stewart - tuba
* Earl Gardner (tracks 1 & 7), James Zoller - trumpet
* John Clark - French horn (track 7)
* Steve Turre - trombone
* Jerome Harris - electric guitar
* Buddy Williams (tracks 1, 3 & 3-7), Ed Blackwell (tracks 2 & 4) - drums
* Frank Conlon - percussion (tracks 1 & 5)
# Gong gong

Gong gong, Gonggong, or Gong Gong, may refer to:

## Places

* 225088 Gonggong (2007 OR10; Dwarf Planet Gonggong), a trans-Neptunian object
* Gong Gong, Victoria, Australia

## People and characters

* Duke Gong (disambiguation) (Chinese: 共公; pinyin: Gōng Gōng), several dukes named Gong
* Emperor Gonggong (Gong Zong Gongzong) (1271–1323), Emperor Gong of Song

### Mythological characters

* Gonggong (共工, Gung-gung), a Chinese water deity

### Fictional characters

* Gong Gong Quan (Maternal Grandfather Quan), a character from the 2022 film Everything Everywhere All at Once
* Alpha Gong Gong (Alpha-verse Grandfather), a character from the 2022 film Everything Everywhere All at Once
* Gong Gong (Chinese: 公公), a character from the Singaporean TV show Happy Can Already! 4

## Music

* "I'm Blue (The Gong-Gong Song)", a 1961 song by Ike and Tina Turner
* "Gong Gong" (song), a 1995 song by Sportsguitar
* "Gong Gong" (song), a 2009 song by Nephew off the album Danmark/Denmark
* "Yo contigo, tú conmigo (The Gong Gong Song)", a 2017 song by Morat

## Other uses

* Gongong Hall, a fictional organization in the animated TV show The Legend of Qin; see List of The Legend of Qin episodes
# Gong Zutong

Gong Zutong (Chinese: 龚祖同; Wade–Giles: Kung Tsu-t'ung; 10 November 1904 – 26 June 1986) was a Chinese optical physicist. He was a founder of China's optical glass industry and served as Founding Director of the Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). He was elected an academician of the CAS in 1980.

## Early life and education

Gong was born on 10 November 1904 in Shanghai, during the late Qing dynasty. He obtained his bachelor's degree from Tsinghua University in 1930 and joined its faculty upon graduation. In 1932, he began his postgraduate studies at Tsinghua under the supervision of the prominent physicist Chung-Yao Chao (Zhao Zhongyao), and his research on secondary gamma radiation was published in Nature.
In July 1934, he left for Germany to study at the Technische Hochschule in Berlin-Charlottenburg (now Technische Universität Berlin). After earning his engineer's license in 1936, he continued to pursue Ph.D. studies at TH Berlin, and completed his dissertation in 1937. In the same year, however, the Second Sino-Japanese War broke out and China came under military invasion by the Empire of Japan. Gong abandoned his thesis defence and returned to China to join the resistance.

## Career

Gong was back in China by 1938. He soon began preparing for the construction of China's first optical factory, the Kunming Optical Instrument Factory, to produce urgently needed instruments for the military. When the factory came into operation, he served as director of manufacturing. Six months later, it produced China's first telescopes for military binoculars, a landmark in China's optical industry. The factory later also manufactured targeting mirrors for machine guns.
Gong made three attempts to produce optical glass during the Sino-Japanese War, but failed in the difficult wartime conditions. After the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, he tried again and succeeded in 1953. After the successful trial production, he established an R&D base in Changchun, marking the beginning of China's optical glass industry.
In 1962, he established the Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), and served as its director. The institute produced optical instruments for nuclear applications. He also developed China's first optical fiber and East Asia's then-largest astronomical telescope (with a diameter of 2.16 metres (7 ft 1 in)), and pioneered high-speed photography in China. He was elected an academician of the CAS in 1980.
Gong died in Xi'an on 26 June 1986, at the age of 81.
# Railroad Workers United

Railroad Workers United (RWU) - which grew out of the group Railroad Operating Crafts United (ROCU) is a cross-union rail workers’ reform group that was started as a result of a push by workers from the United Transportation Union and the Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers and Trainmen to merge unions. They are now a cross-craft organization that supports all non-management railroad workers. RWU has a steering committee - currently (2024) of 11 Members and 5 Alternates, all of whom are working railroaders from various crafts and rail unions. Members are elected at their bi-annual convention, usually held in the spring of even numbered years, generally in Chicago, a major railroad center.
The organization's membership is open to any railroad worker, working in the United States of America, Mexico, or Canada and who are not supervisory personnel or managers.
The official RWU slogan is "Solidarity - Unity - Democracy." The organization engages in a variety of Campaigns that are popular with rail workers, and has adopted numerous Resolutions on various questions of concern to railroaders.
There are different railroad workers unions in North America. Some unions are separated based on their craft of work. Railroad workers in North America are not required to be unionized. Thirteen unions are in the United States of America.

## Campaigns

RWU is credited with starting the 'No Single Employee Crews' campaign. Calls for two-person train crews were in response to the major railroad carriers who filed a lawsuit in U.S. district court, in which they claimed that their proposal to reduce train crew size was a negotiable issue, and that previous moratoriums on one-man operations should not stand in the way of their alleged right to negotiate crew size reduction nationally. The railroad carriers claimed that the conflict over the issue is a "minor dispute" under the Railway Labor Act, they sought to have it subject to arbitration.
During the third week of November 2019 over 3,000 of the Canadian workers were on strike in Canada. Strikers included train operators and yard workers at Canadian National Railway. They walked out after negotiators failed to reach an agreement by their preset deadline. Workers have been without a contract since July, and were protesting long shifts and allegedly dangerous working conditions.
Following Congress's intervention in the 2022 United States railroad labor dispute, RWU announced their support for the public ownership of United States railroads, citing the railroads' high profits during the coronavirus pandemic, which had been used for shareholder appeasement and stock buybacks as opposed to infrastructure or labor investments. They accuse the railroad of a multitude of anti-labor practices, as well as contributing to the 2021–2022 global supply chain crisis due to price gouging and the use of precision scheduled railroading. Arguments in favor of Nationalization include the period of increased efficiency during the nationalization of American railways in World War I, as well as union opposition to re-privatization following the war's end.
# Hunderfossen Familiepark

61°13′27.26″N 10°25′41.73″E﻿ / ﻿61.2242389°N 10.4282583°E﻿ / 61.2242389; 10.4282583
Hunderfossen Familiepark is an amusement park north of Lillehammer in the province of Innlandet in Norway.
The park is one of Norway's biggest tourist attractions, with over 275,000 visitors each summer. It also has a Winter Park which opens from February to mid-March. The park was founded in 1984, and currently has more than 60 attractions.
Many of the rides and attractions are themed after or inspired by Norwegian folktales by Peter Christen Asbjørnsen and Jørgen Moe.
The park was featured in an episode of the Netflix original series Lilyhammer (Season 1, Episode 8: "Trolls"). In the movie Troll the Norwegian army tries to destroy the troll which ravages Norway above the Park without success.
# Jackie Briggs (field hockey)

Jaclyn Briggs (née Kintzer; born May 23, 1988) is an American field hockey player. She was born in Reading, PA and graduated from Conrad Weiser High School in 2006. She went on to attend the University of North Carolina where she helped lead the team to two NCAA national championships. Briggs studied studio art with a concentration in painting at UNC. Briggs joined the U.S. National team in 2010. At the 2012 Summer Olympics, she competed for the United States women's national field hockey team in the women's event. Briggs helped Team USA defeat Argentina to win its first Pan American gold medal and earn a berth in the 2012 Olympics in London. Briggs was a member of the gold medal Champions Challenge squad and a part of the U.S. squad that stunned the world with a fourth place finish at the 2014 Rabobank Hockey World Cup. Briggs recently competed in the 2016 Rio Summer Olympics. Briggs is currently the assistant field hockey coach at Wake Forest University.

## Personal life

Briggs is the daughter of Dean and Roxanne Kintzer, wife of Michael Briggs and has dogs named London & Blue. Jackie's husband Michael played football at the University of North Carolina. Jackie currently beasts workouts at Orangetheory Fitness West Cary, NC for fun.
# John Brackenridge (baseball)

John Givler Brackenridge (December 24, 1880 – March 20, 1953) was a Major League Baseball pitcher. Brackenridge played for the Philadelphia Phillies in the 1904 season. In 7 career games, he had a 0-1 record with a 5.56 ERA. He batted and threw right-handed.
Brackenridge was born and died in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania.
# List of New Zealand architects

Following is a list of notable architects from New Zealand.

## Individuals

* Top
* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z

### A

* Bill Alington (1929–2024)
* Edmund Anscombe (1874–1948)
* William Armson (1832/3–1883)
* Ian Athfield (1940–2015)

### B

* Edward Bartley (1839–1919)
* Kate Beath (1882–1979)
* Peter Beaven (1925–2012)
* Andrea Bell
* Roy Keith Binney (1886–1957)
* Louis Boldini (1832–1908)
* Pete Bossley (born 1950)
* Felicity Brenchley
* Vernon Brown (1905–1965)
* Maxwell Bury (1825–1912)

### C

* John Campbell (1857–1942)
* James Chapman-Taylor (1878–1958)
* Lillian Chrystall (1926–2022)
* Frederick de Jersey Clere (1856–1952)
* Amyas Connell (1901–1980)

### D

* Tibor Donner (1907–1993)

### F

* Samuel Farr (1827–1918)
* Carinnya Feaunati

### G

* Julia Gatley
* Jackie Gillies
* George Selwyn Goldsbro' (1870–?)
* Lucy Greenish (1888–1976), first female Registered Architect
* William Henry Gummer (1884–1966)

### H

* Min Hall
* Dorita Hannah
* Louis Hay (1881–1948)
* Nicola Herbst
* William Alfred Holman (1864–1949)
* Len Hoogerbrug (1929–2019)
* Basil Bramston Hooper (1876–1960)

### I

* Charmaine 'Ilaiū Talei

### K

* Judi Keith-Brown
* Henry Kulka (1900–1971)

### L

* Robert Lawson (1833–1902)
* Isaac Luck (1817–1881)
* Gary Lawson (architect)
* Muriel Lamb (1911 - 2010)

### M

* Joseph Maddison (1850–1923)
* Harry Mandeno (1879–1972)
* Jack Manning (1929–2021)
* William Mason (1810–1897)
* Ted McCoy (1925–2018)
* David Mitchell (1941–2018)
* Chris Moller
* Benjamin Mountfort (1825–1898)
* Margaret Munro (1914–2005)

### N

* Lindley Naismith
* Nancy Northcroft (1913–1980)

### O

* Yvette Overdyck

### P

* June Pallot (1953–2004)
* Paul Pascoe (1908–1976)
* Andrew Patterson (born 1960)
* Francis Petre (1847–1918)

### R

* Megan Rule

### S

* Anne Salmond (architect)
* James Louis Salmond (1868–1950)
* John Scott (1924–1992)
* Lynda Simmons
* Alison Sleigh (1898–1972)
* John Sydney Swan (1874–1936)

### T

* Frederick Thatcher (1814–1890)
* Richard Toy (1911–1995)
* George Troup (1863–1941)

### V

* Christina van Bohemen

### W

* Nathaniel Wales (1832–1903)
* Felicity Wallace
* Roger Walker (born 1942)
* Kathy Waghorn
* Miles Warren (born 1929)
* Dorothy Wills (1911–2007)
* Gordon Wilson (1900–1959)
* Louise Wright

### Y

* W. Gray Young (1885–1962)

## Firms

* Armson, Collins and Harman
* Gummer and Ford
* Hoggard, Prouse and Gummer
* E. Mahoney and Son
* Mason & Wales
* Warren and Mahoney