OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shire Hall, Hertford

The Shire Hall is a municipal building in Fore Street, Hertford, the county town of Hertfordshire, England. The building, which currently serves as a Magistrates' Court, is a Grade I listed building.

## History

The building was commissioned to replace an earlier Sessions House which had been built in 1560 and demolished in 1768. Although a team of Robert Adam and his younger brother James Adam were selected to design the building, James took charge of the commission and the Georgian style design is credited to him. The building was completed in 1771. The design involved a symmetrical main frontage with nine bays facing onto the Market Place with the end three bays on both sides slightly projected forwards; the central section of three bays featured a triple arched doorway on the ground floor and a triple sash window divided by two Ionic order columns on the first floor. A projecting clock, designed, manufactured and installed by John Briant of Hertford, was erected on the south elevation of the building in 1824, together with a set of bells (which were also manufactured by Briant).
The Shire Hall was originally used to accommodate the assembly rooms and courts for the county, but it also housed the town's corn exchange on the ground floor until the exchange moved into a new building in the mid-nineteenth century. At that point the courts were relocated from the first floor to the ground floor. Pevsner describes the building as "completely unadorned unless the two curved projections on the north and south are accepted as ornamental".
Following the implementation of the Local Government Act 1888, which established county councils in every county, it also became the meeting place of Hertfordshire County Council. A substantial council chamber, sometimes referred to as the "Round Room" or the "Rotunda", was established on the first floor. The Prince and Princess of Wales visited the Shire Hall on 23 July 1906.
The county council moved to County Hall, a larger and more modern complex located further from the town centre, in summer 1939. The Shire Hall continued to function as a courthouse, although the Crown Court moved to St Albans in 1971, leaving the Shire Hall solely as a Magistrates' Court. The building was completely restored between 1988 and 1990 for which it was awarded a commendation by the Civic Trust in 1992.
# Garma

Garma may refer to:

## Geography

* Al-Karmah, a city in Iraq, also spelt Garma
* Garma, Iran, a village in Kerman Province, Iran
* Garma, Khuzestan, a village in Khuzestan Province, Iran
* Garma, Nepal, a former village development committee in Nepal
* Garma, Tibet, a place in Tibet

## Other uses

* Garma (album), an album by Yothu Yindi
* Garma Festival of Traditional Cultures (aka Garma), a festival celebrating Yolngu culture in Arnhem Land, Northern Territory, Australia
* Garma Zabi (ガルマザビ), a character in the fictional universe of Mobile Suit Gundam
# Shiism and Constitutionalism in Iran

Shī'īsm and Constitutionalism in Iran: A Study of the Role Played by the Persian Residents of Iraq in Iranian politics is a 1977 book by Abdul-Hadi Hairi. This book is originally the author's doctoral thesis at McGill University, first published in English in 1977 in Leiden. Then the author published it in Persian in Iran in the summer of 1979. This book is one of the most important researches about the thinking of scholars of Najaf and Qom during Iranian constitutional movement.

## Reception

The book was reviewed by R. M. Burrell in the Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies and by Said Amir-Arjomand in the Iranian Studies.
# Shin Dong-yup

Shin Dong-yup (Korean: 신동엽) is a Korean name consisting of the family name Shin and the given name Dong-yup, and may also refer to:
* Shin Dong-yup (poet) (1930-1969), Korean poet
* Shin Dong-yup (entertainer) (born 1971), South Korean entertainer
# Gary McKeown

Gary Joseph McKeown (born 19 October 1970) is an English retired professional footballer. He played in midfield for various clubs in England, Scotland, Hong Kong and Greece.
# Gary Hughes (soccer)

Gary Hughes is a Canadian former soccer player who played in the USISL Select League, and the Canadian Professional Soccer League.

## Playing career

Hughes played college soccer with Brown University, and was named the Ivy League Player of the Year in 1995. In 1996, he played professional in the USISL Select League with South Carolina Shamrocks. After a season abroad he signed with St. Catharines Wolves in the Canadian National Soccer League. In his debut season with St. Catharines he won the regular season championship, and the CNSL Championship. In the championship final match the club faced Toronto Supra, and won the series by a score of 4-3.
Hughes returned to St. Catharines in 2000, when the organization competed in the CNSL successor league the Canadian Professional Soccer League. During the 2001 season he was selected for the CPSL All-Star squad against Morocco U-23. For the remainder of the season he assisted the Wolves in capturing the CPSL Championship by defeating Toronto Supra by a score 1-0. The following season, he retired from professional soccer.

## Honors
### St. Catharines Roma Wolves

* CNSL Championship (1): 1996
* CPSL Championship (1): 2001
# Shooter's Hill (disambiguation)

Shooter's Hill or Shooters Hill may refer to:
* Shooter's Hill or Shooters Hill, a district in the London Borough of Greenwich
** Name of part of the A207 road in the Shooter's Hill area
* Shooters Hill (New South Wales)
* Shooters Hill, a settlement (hill) in Saint Andrew, Jamaica.
# Garbagnate Monastero

Garbagnate Monastero (Brianzöö: Garbagnaa) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Lecco in the Italian region Lombardy, located about 35 kilometres (22 mi) northeast of Milan and about 12 kilometres (7 mi) southwest of Lecco. Garbagnate Monastero borders the following municipalities: Barzago, Bulciago, Costa Masnaga, Molteno, Sirone.
In 1992 the municipality of Garbagnate Monastero passed from the province of Como in the province of Lecco. The ISTAT code of the town before the change was 013104. Since 1997, the new CAP of the town is 23846. The old zip code was 22040. Economic activities include packaging, machinery and engineering.
# Garbagna

Garbagna may refer to two Italian small towns in Piedmont:
* Garbagna in the province of Alessandria
* Garbagna Novarese in the province of Novara
# Garbagna, Piedmont

Garbagna is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Alessandria in the Italian region Piedmont, located about 110 kilometres (68 mi) southeast of Turin and about 35 kilometres (22 mi) southeast of Alessandria.
Garbagna borders the following municipalities: Avolasca, Borghetto di Borbera, Brignano-Frascata, Casasco, Castellania Coppi, Dernice, and Sardigliano. It is one of I Borghi più belli d'Italia ("The most beautiful villages of Italy").
# Gastrallus fasciatus

Gastrallus fasciatus is a species of death-watch beetle in the family Ptinidae. It is found in North America.
# Gabriel Dowrick

Gabriel Dowrick (born 4 September 1983) is an Australian born screenwriter and editor.

## Screenwriting

Gabriel co-wrote and created the Australian ABC TV comedy series Preppers with Nakkiah Lui in 2021. Preppers was nominated for Best Narrative Comedy Series and Best Comedy Performer (Nakkiah Lui) at the 2021 Australian Academy of Cinema and Television Arts Awards.
Feature film credits include Skin Trade, directed by Ekachai Uekrongtham and starring Dolph Lundgren and Tony Jaa and Terminus, directed by Marc Furmie and exec-produced by Shane Abbess.
Gabriel has twice been a finalist in the Script Pipeline screenwriting contest, in 2012 and 2016, for scripts co-written with Ben Phelps.

## Editing
### TV

Gabriel has worked as an editor on many Australian TV series', including Bali 2002, Preppers, Total Control, Wakefield, Barons, Informer 3838, Black Comedy, Doctor Doctor, Squinters, Kiki and Kitty, The Other Guy, The Family Law, Soul Mates, No Activity, Wham Bam Thank You Ma'am and The Elegant Gentleman's Guide to Knife Fighting.

### Film

Gabriel edited the feature film Terminus and worked on the anthology drama The Turning.

### Awards

Gabriel was nominated for Best Editing in Television at the 2021 Australian Academy of Cinema and Television Arts Awards for his work on Wakefield.
Other awards include "Best Young Talent" at Tropfest in 2005; "Best Action Sequence" at the Action On Film International Film Festival in 2007 with the short movie "The razor's edge" starring Nicholas Rogers; plus nominations for "Best Achievement in Editing" at the 2013 St Kilda Short Film Festival for the short The One Who Broke Your Heart; and an Australian Film Institute / Australian Academy of Cinema and Television Arts (AACTA) nomination for his work on the anthology film The Turning.
Gabriel has been nominated for six Australian Screen Editors awards and won twice, for the ABC TV series Wakefield and for the Stan original series The Other Guy. He was nominated twice for his work on Soul Mates, as well as for The Family Law and Nakkiah Lui's short film Brown Lips.
# Shivdaspur, Uttar Pradesh

Shivdaspur is a village situated in the Rampur Maniharan Mandal of Saharanpur District in Uttar Pradesh, India. It is located about 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) from the Mandal headquarters at Rampur Maniharan on the Rampur to Deoband road.
The village Shivdaspur has a population of 1627 individuals, with 826 being male and 801 being female. The area of the village measures approximately 6.68 square kilometers.
# Garden of Chaos

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Garden of Chaos is a heavy metal album released in 2007 by Rob Rock. It is his fourth solo release.

## Track listing

* "Garden of Chaos" (3:49)
* "Satan's Playground" (4:37)
* "Savior's Call" (3:46)
* "This Time Is the Last Time" (4:46)
* "Only a Matter of Time" (4:24)
* "Spirit in the Sky" (4:07)
* "Metal Breed" (3:58)
* "Millennial Reign" (4:30)
* "Unconditional" (4:57)
* "Ride the Wind" (3:49)
* "Ode to Alexander" (3:19)

## Credits

* Rob Rock - lead and backing vocals
* Liza Shekhter - backing vocals and keyboards
* Carl Johan Grimmark - guitars
* Mistheria - keyboards
* Andreas Olsson - bass
* Andreas Johansson - drums
* Roy Z - guitars, bass
* Gus G. - Guitar Solo on "Ride the Wind"
* Bob Rossi - guitar solo on "Metal Breed"
* Peter Hallgren - Guitar Solos on "Savior's Call" and "Millennial Reign"
* Bobby Jarzombek - Drums on "Ride the Wind" and "This Time is the Last Time"
# Gauss Lectureship

The Gauss Lectureship (Gauß-Vorlesung) is an annually awarded mathematical distinction, named in honor of Carl Friedrich Gauss. It was established in 2001 by the German Mathematical Society with a series of lectures for a broad audience.
Each Gauss Lecture is paired with another presentation on the history of mathematics.

## Gauss Lecturers

| Year | Gauss Lecturer |
| 2001 | Gerhard Huisken |
| 2002 | Ralph Erskine [de] |
| 2003 | Thomas Sonar [de] |
| 2003 | Karl Sigmund |
| 2004 | Isadore Singer |
| 2005 | Rupert Klein [de] |
| 2005 | Günter M. Ziegler |
| 2006 | Stefan Müller |
| 2006 | Penelope Maddy |
| 2007 | Don Zagier |
| 2007 | Willi Jäger |
| 2008 | John Morgan |
| 2008 | Bernold Fiedler |
| 2009 | Felix Otto |
| 2009 | Hendrik Lenstra |
| 2010 | Walter Schachermayer [de] |
| 2010 | E. Brian Davies |
| 2011 | Michael Struwe |
| 2011 | Wolfgang Dahmen |
| 2012 | Friedrich Götze |
| 2012 | Matthias Kreck |
| 2013 | Ben Green |
| 2013 | Jürgen Richter-Gebert [de] |
| 2014 | Robert Ghrist |
| 2015 | Martin J. Gander [de] |
| 2015 | Volker Mehrmann |
| 2015 | Ingrid Daubechies |
| 2016 | Nicolas Monod |
| 2017 | Helmut Pottmann [de] |
| 2017 | Werner Ballmann |
| 2017 | Cedric Villani |
| 2018 | Katrin Wendland |
| 2018 | Caroline Lasser [de] |
| 2019 | Laszlo Szekelyhidi [de] |
| 2019 | Michael J. Hopkins |
| 2020 | no lecture held |
| 2021 | Maryna Viazovska |
| 2021 | Valentin Blomer [de] |
| 2022 | Ulrike Tillmann |
| 2022 | László Lovász |
| 2023 | Manfred Lehn [de] |
| 2023 | Martin Hairer |
| 2024 | Monique Laurent |
| 2024 | Lisa Sauermann |
# Gastrojejunocolic fistula

A gastrojejunocolic fistula is a disorder of the human gastrointestinal tract. It may form between the transverse colon and the upper jejunum after a Billroth II surgical procedure. (The Billroth procedure attaches the jejunum to the remainder of the stomach.) Fecal matter thereby passes improperly from the colon to the stomach, and causes halitosis.
Patients may present with diarrhea, weight loss and halitosis as a result of fecal matter passing through the fistula from the colon into the stomach.
# Gastrokine-1

Gastrokine-1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GKN1 gene.
The protein encoded by this gene is found to be down-regulated in human gastric cancer tissue as compared to normal gastric mucosa.
# Gastrolepta

Gastrolepta is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Gastrolepta anthracina (Meigen, 1826)

## Distribution

Tajikistan, China, British Isles, Czech Republic, Hungary, Lithuania, Moldova, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Ukraine, Norway, Sweden, Andorra, Bulgaria, Croatia, Greece, Italy, Portugal, Serbia, Spain, Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Netherlands, Switzerland, Israel, Russia, Transcaucasia.
# Gatta

Gatta is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bartolomeo della Gatta (1448–1502), Italian painter, illuminator, and architect
* Claudia La Gatta (born 1979), Venezuelan actress and model
* Giuseppe Gatta (born 1967), Italian association football goalkeeper
* Wilma Gatta (born 1956), Italian alpine skier
# Gatson Ridge

Gatson Ridge (79°43′S 158°51′E﻿ / ﻿79.717°S 158.850°E﻿ / -79.717; 158.850) is a jagged ridge, 3 nautical miles (6 km) long with an elevation of 1158m. It runs east from the southern part of Bowling Green Plateau in the Brown Hills of the Cook Mountains, Antarctica. It was named by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names after Karl W. Gatson of the United States Geological Survey (USGS), a topographic engineer on the joint 1975–76 USGS – British Antarctic Survey project to establish control points for Landsat mosaics of Palmer Land, and to establish geodetically tied independent survey nets in the Ellsworth Mountains and Antarctic Peninsula into a worldwide reference system using Doppler satellite control.
# Gareth Williams (footballer, born 1967)

Gareth Williams, born 12 March 1967) is an English former professional footballer. He usually played in midfield, but also played as a winger.
# Ganganath

Ganganath is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Ganganath Jha (1872–1941), Indian scholar
* Ganganath Ratnayake (born 1984), Sri Lankan cricketer
* Dhammika Ganganath Dissanayake (1958–2020), Sri Lankan professor
# Garndiffaith railway station

Garndiffaith railway station (Six Bells) served the village of Garndiffaith, located in Torfaen, south east Wales. Build by the London and North Western Railway (LNWR) as an expansion for the Brynmawr and Blaenavon Railway to meet the Great Western Railway (GWR) at Abersychan and Talywain.

## History

The halt originally opened as Six Bells in 1912; it was renamed as Garndiffaith in 1922. Passenger use ceased during the Second World War, though the line was still in use for coal trains until closure in 1980.

## The station site today

A cycle path has since been built on the line and through the site of the former station, part of the National Cycle Network Route 46.
Reopening the station to the public has become one of the long-term aims of the preserved Pontypool and Blaenavon Railway, whom aim to rebuild the station, as part of its expansion plans.
# ShopStyle

ShopStyle is a digital shopping platform owned by Ebates. Launched in 2007 as a Web search engine for fashion, it was thereafter transformed into a fashion marketplace and inspiration engine. ShopStyle lists over 14 million products across apparel, accessories, beauty, home furnishings and kids' items. It drives $1 billion in gross sales to its global network of 1,400 retailers. ShopStyle is also the commerce engine behind Collective Voice, a creator marketing company with over 14,000 bloggers, vloggers and social media users, who use ShopStyle’s platform to earn money from the sales they drive to retailers.

## History

ShopStyle was thought-up by San Francisco-based UK expat Andy Moss in 2006 while he was running local e-commerce website Cairo and noticed that shoes were among the most popular items searched for there. The technology behind ShopStyle was created by a group of engineers Moss had met while working at Ariba (now SAP Ariba), including Trey Matteson, Garrick Toubassi and Mike Lenz. The US website launched in February 2007 with a focus on aesthetics and user experience in an attempt to recreate a magazine-like experience digitally. It was variously described as an online equivalent of a shopping mall or a shoppable digital magazine.
In September 2007 PopSugar Inc. (then Sugar Publishing) purchased ShopStyle for an undisclosed sum. After the acquisition, ShopStyle focused its efforts on broadening out the product count, retailer expansion and becoming a search engine for fashion By the end of 2015 ShopStyle’s global sites generated five million searches per week and listed 12 million products from 1,400 retailers.
In 2017, ShopStyle was bought by Ebates, known now as Rakuten Rewards.
# Gedik, Bayramiç

Gedik is a village in the Bayramiç District of Çanakkale Province in Turkey. Its population is 337 (2021).
# Gedik, Haymana

Gedik is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Haymana, Ankara Province, Turkey. Its population is 88 (2022). It is located approximately 42 miles (67 km) South-West of Ankara, the country's capital.
The village is populated by the Kurdish Şêxbizin tribe.
# Shopwatch

A Shopwatch scheme in the United Kingdom is a partnership where retailers unify as an independent group to pre-empt theft in retail premises. The Shopwatch organization works closely with local authorities and intends to reduce retail crime and antisocial behaviour and to help make shopping areas safer for customers and staff. Law enforcement supports the Shopwatch, as it works in concert with public safety campaigns, and retail crime reduction initiatives.

## Operations

Shopwatch schemes operate within city limits, towns, and villages across the UK. Customers to a retail premises that operates a Shopwatch scheme are informed of the operating Shopwatch scheme through the use of advertising media such as signs, posters and window stickers.

## Objectives of Shopwatch

* To tackle and prevent retail crime and anti-social behaviour through effective communication and the prompt reporting of retail crime, anti-social behaviour and criminal activity.
* To promote a sense of security for customers and staff.
* To improve police/licensee liaison by providing effective communications through Two-way radio (usually via a community radio repeater) and dedicated online services such as ShopwatchOnline.

## Shopwatch Schemes

Shopwatch schemes vary in size and are headed by a coordinator and meet as a group on a regular basis to discuss problems that have occurred on or near retail premises. Although Shopwatch schemes are supported by police who can offer help and advice, it must be recognised that the scheme is not run by police. Retailers that would like to set up a new Shopwatch scheme should contact their local police force.

## Shopwatch taking action

Shopwatch schemes may take action against individuals for Shoplifting in retail premises. This action may be in the form of a ban. The group will not tolerate behaviour such as verbal abuse, violence or theft. A vote to determine the action against these individuals is called at meetings. Action taken usually ranges from legal prosecution to 'banning orders' where the individual, for a set period of time, is not allowed to enter any of the retail areas and shopping malls containing the retail premises operated by the members of the Shopwatch group.

## Enforcement

The effectiveness of the Shopwatch initiative is mainly dependent on good communication and effective distribution of information. The preferred way of communication is by two-way radios that are available to each member. The police can be contacted directly on these radios. Individuals who are the subject of banning orders are identified by photographs that are circulated after action is taken against them. The photographs are normally circulated manually by police officers but digital circulation including mobile phone text messaging is being increasingly used by the schemes for improved efficiency.
# Won Gyeong-suk

Won Gyeong-suk (born 28 March 1976) is a South Korean sports shooter. She competed in the women's 50 metre rifle three positions event at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Hatimtai

Hatimtai may refer to:
* Hatim al-Tai, a pre-Islamic (Jahiliyyah) Arabian poet
* Hatimtai (1929 film), a 1929 Indian film
* Hatimtai (1933 film), a 1933 Indian film
* Hatimtai (1947 film), a 1947 Indian film
* Hatim Tai (1956 film), a 1956 Indian film
* Haatim Tai (1990 film), a 1990 Indian film
* Hatimtai Ki Beti, a 1955 Indian film
* Son of Hatimtai, a 1965 Indian film
# Vawter (surname)

Vawter is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bransford Vawter (1815–1838), American poet
* Bruce Vawter (1921–1986), American Roman Catholic priest and biblical scholar
* Homer Vawter (1894–1958), American politician
* John Terrell Vawter (1830–1916), American businessman-banker
* Ron Vawter (1948–1994), American actor
* Vince Vawter, American novelist
* Will Vawter (1871–1941), American artist
# Island Home (steamboat)

The Island Home was a sidewheel steamer operating as a ferry serving the islands of Martha's Vineyard and Nantucket during the second half of the nineteenth century.

## Nantucket ferry service

Island Home was built in 1855 in Greenpoint, New York. Its machinery was manufactured at the Morgan Iron Works in New York. Leonard Merritt, superintending engineer of the New Haven Steamboat Company, supervised the machinery construction.
Island Home first arrived at Nantucket on September 5, 1855 under the command of Capt. Thomas Brown. It was the first purchase of the new Nantucket and Cape Cod Steamboat Co., which had been formed from the Nantucket Steamboat Co. earlier that year when the new railroad terminus wharf was built in Hyannis, Massachusetts. It was 184 feet long, with a 29'8" beam and measured 536 tons. It initially sailed the waters between Hyannis and Nantucket. Capt. Brown had previously commanded the island ferry steamers Eagle's Wing and Massachusetts. He was followed by Capt. Nathan Manter (1818–1897), who commanded the Island Home for thirty years.
Island Home is listed in the American Lloyd's Register of American and Foreign Shipping during 1859-1863 as a 450-ton, single-decked vessel. The 1858 New-York Marine Register lists the Island Home as a 536-ton vessel.
Island Home sailed the Nantucket-Hyannis route until the completion of the Woods Hole branch of the Old Colony Railroad in 1872; it subsequently sailed between Woods Hole and Nantucket.

## Martha's Vineyard ferry service

In March 1886 the Island Home became one of the initial four steamers operating for the newly organized New Bedford, Martha's Vineyard, and Nantucket Steamboat Co. (The other three were River Queen, Martha's Vineyard and Monohansett.)

## Later service

Island Home was sold by the New Bedford, Martha's Vineyard, and Nantucket Steamboat Co. in 1895 or 1896 (sources vary.)
Records of the Island Home resurfaced in the 1897-1900 editions of Record of American and Foreign Shipping as a 184' long, 30-ton vessel. Its owner was listed as Mt. Vernon & Marshall Hall S.B. Co., its homeport as New Bedford, and its master as Capt. N. H. Manter.
For six years or so, Island Home operated as a work barge for R.B. Little Co. of Providence. In 1902 it was damaged by an ice floe off New Jersey or Rhode Island (sources vary) and sank.

## Reuse of name

In 2007, a new diesel-powered car ferry named MV Island Home started service between Martha's Vineyard and Woods Hole. It was named after this 19th-century steamer.