OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Karlıova District

Karlıova District is a district of Bingöl Province in Turkey. The town of Karlıova is the seat and the district had a population of 28,309 in 2021.
The district was established in 1934.

## Geography

Karlıova Basin is surrounded by Karagöl, Şeytan and Bingöl Mountains in the north, Şerafettin Mountains in the south and Turna Mountain in the west. The largest lake in Karlıova is Lake Bahri.

## Composition

Beside the town of Karlıova, the district encompasses forty-seven villages and twenty-two hamlets.
* Aşağıyağmurlu (Sêvika cêrin)
* Bağlıisa (Baxlu)
* Bahçeköy (Baxçe)
* Boncukgöze (Boran)
* Cilligöl (Ciligol)
* Çatak (Çeteq)
* Çiftlikköy (Çiftlik)
* Çukurtepe (Hunyan)
* Dörtyol (Qirtuzî)
* Geçitli (Gêlan)
* Göynük (Gonik)
* Hacılar (Haciyan)
* Halifan (Xalifan)
* Harmantepe (Navro)
* Hasanova (Heznawê)
* Ilıpınar (Çêrmûk)
* Kalencik (Qalencuk)
* Kantarkaya (Şorika jêrin)
* Karabalçık (Qere Balcix)
* Kargapazarı (Qerxe Pazar)
* Karlıca (Qirmoçek)
* Kaşıkçı (Qaşuxçî)
* Kaynak (Ceban)
* Kaynarpınar (Liçik)
* Kazanlı (Qezenî)
* Kıraçtepe (Çewliga Şeman)
* Kızılağaç (Qizilaxaç)
* Kızılçubuk (Qizil Çubux)
* Kümbet (Kumêt)
* Kürük (Kûrik)
* Mollaşakir (Botan)
* Ortaköy (Dewamîyanîn)
* Sakaören (Siqavêlan)
* Sarıkuşak (Şarûg)
* Serpmekaya (Alpiran)
* Soğukpınar (Gamêşan)
* Suçatı (Keran)
* Sudurağı (Azizan)
* Taşlıçay (Çirik)
* Toklular (Toxlan)
* Tuzluca (Şorika corîn)
* Viranşehir (Wêranşar)
* Yeniköy (Avahuran)
* Yiğitler (Saxnîs)
* Yoncalık (Uncelix)
* Yorgançayır (Qere Hemze)
* Yukarıyağmurlu (Sêvika corin)
# Helen Lee (artist)

Helen Lee is an artist, glassblower, designer, and educator.

## Education and career

Lee was born in Summit, NJ in 1978 in Summit, New Jersey. Lee graduated from Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 2000 with a Bachelor of Science in Art and Design with a concentrations in Architectural Design and Writing. In 2006 she earned a Master of Arts with a concentration in Glass from the Rhode Island School of Design. Lee has worked as a designer and glass artist for over ten years.
She is currently an associate professor and Head of Glass at University of Wisconsin-Madison. Her work deals themes of language as signifier of meaning and physical form. She describes her practice as an "examination of boundary, duality, and transformation—dwelling on the moments in which breath becomes sound, sound becomes spoken, the spoken word turns written, and the written word is shaped into dimensional form by her own breath." She rendering are often innovative in their process, such as her Alpha-Zanfirico work, based in graphic and digital design. These twisty canes, designed using MIT's VirtualGlass program, are contained in orbs or glass droplets which when cross-sectioned reveal lowercase letters in black.
She has taught and lead workshops at the Rhode Island School of Design, the California College of the Arts, Toyama City Institute of Glass Art, Haystack Mountain School of Crafts, Pilchuck Glass School, the Chrysler Museum Glass Studio, and the MIT Glass Lab. From 2009-2011 she was an Affiliate Artist at Headlands Center for the Arts.
# Marinen

Marinen is a Norwegian and Swedish language word meaning "The Navy". It may refer to:
* The Finnish Navy
* The Royal Norwegian Navy
* The Swedish Navy
# Nick Hilligoss

Nick Hilligoss is an Australian stop motion animator working with modelling and animation, with many past projects for Australian Broadcasting Corporation and ABC Natural History Unit in Melbourne. Hilligoss has received many awards for his animations.

## Filmography

* Once upon Australia: produced in 1995, this 26 minute documentary tries to show how the prehistoric life could have evolved besides the Continental drift of Australia. The program feature Sarcopterygian fishes, amphibians, dinosaurs (Allosaurus, Timimus and Leaellynasaura) and after them giant kangaroos. Other figures are the turtle Meiolania, a Tasmanian tiger and the giant lizard Megalania from the ancient Australian megafauna. The end of the program shows the extinction of humanity. Hilligoss says that he got some negative feelings during the production after watching Jurassic Park, because he thought people would not be impressed by his work after the CGIwork on Steven Spielberg's film. It took Hilligoss 2 ½ years to finish his work on the documentary.
* Turtle world: an 8-minute-long film based on the belief held by some ancient peoples that the world exists on the back of a giant Testudines. In the jungle growing on her back, a group of monkeys live. In time, they begin to build houses, causing deforestation and havoc. When the turtle realize what is happening, she dives into the deep ocean below her, destroying her world.
* Good riddance: In a town lives "Eco", a single living man working as exterminator. He tries to find ecologically acceptable methods to destroy vermin, instead of the devastating system used by the competing company SPLAT (Serious Pest Locators And Terminators), whose methods obliterate both varmints and owners in the mansions.
# Rebecca Margaret Nyegenye

Rebecca Margaret Nyegenye is a Ugandan Anglican priest who is the first female provost of the Church of Uganda. She has also served as the chaplain of Uganda Christian University.

## Early life and education

Rebecca Margaret Nyegenye was born in the Eastern District of Busia, Uganda, to the late Reverend James Efumbi and Janet Efumbi. She is the second of seven children. Nyegenye attended Namugodi Primary School and Busia Senior Secondary School before earning her Bachelor of Divinity from Uganda Christian University. She also holds a Certificate in Theology from Bishop Usher Wilson Theological College Buwalasi, a Master of Arts in theology from Trinity Episcopal School for Ministry in the United States, and a Doctor of Philosophy from the University of KwaZulu-Natal.

## Career

Nyegenye was ordained as a deacon in 1997 and as a priest in 2000 in Bukedi Diocese. She began her career at St. John's Church of Uganda in Busia as an assistant vicar and later acting vicar between 1996 and 1998. Nyegenye then moved to Uganda Christian University, where she served as the chaplain's assistant in 2002 before being promoted to assistant chaplain in 2004. In September 2012, Nyegenye was appointed university chaplain.

## Personal life

Nyegenye married Wilson Nyegenye in February 1990. They have three children: Ronald Peter Mukisa, Winfred Sarah Kwagala, and Priscilla Barbra Mirembe.

## Honors and awards

On July 10, 2019, Nyegenye was installed as the first female provost in the history of the Church of Uganda. The installation ceremony took place at All Saints' Cathedral, Kampala, where she also served as chaplain. The archbishop of the Church of Uganda and the bishop of the Diocese of Kampala, Stanley Ntagali, officiated at the service.
# Gregorio Barradas Miravete

Gregorio Barradas Miravete (8 February 1982 – 8 November 2010) was a Mexican peasant and politician, affiliated with the National Action Party (PAN).
He was born in Juan Rodríguez Clara, Veracruz, in 1982.
In the 2006 general election he was elected to the Chamber of Deputies to represent Veracruz's 20th district for a three-year term.
He was elected municipal president (mayor) of Juan Rodríguez Clara in 2010. On 8 November 2010, however, he was kidnapped and killed before taking office. Omar Manzur, his substitute for the mayoral position, was killed along with him.
He was survived by his widow, Xóchitl.
# Milwaukee Depot

Milwaukee Depot may refer to:

## Train stations in the City of Milwaukee, Wisconsin

* Milwaukee Intermodal Station
* Everett Street Depot
* Lake Front Depot

## Train stations of the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad (CMStP&P), often referred to as the "Milwaukee Road"

* Missoula station (Milwaukee Road)
* Minneapolis station (Milwaukee Road)
* Stations listed in Milwaukee Road Depot
* Stations listed in Category:Former Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad stations
# Willie Hamilton

William Winter Hamilton (26 June 1917 – 23 January 2000) was a British politician who served as a Labour Member of Parliament for constituencies in Fife, Scotland for 37 years, between 1950 and 1987. He was known for his strong republican views.

## Background

Born in Houghton-le-Spring, the son of a County Durham miner, Hamilton joined the Labour Party as a teenager in 1936. He was educated at Washington Grammar School and Sheffield University (BA, DipEd), and following graduation became a schoolteacher. After initially being a conscientious objector in World War II, he served as a captain with the Pioneer Corps in the Middle East.

## Parliamentary career

Hamilton contested West Fife at the 1945 general election, but lost to Communist Willie Gallacher.
In 1950 he overturned that result, winning by over 13,000 votes. In 1974, after boundary changes, he became MP for Fife Central.
In 1986 Hamilton was replaced as Labour candidate in Fife Central by Henry McLeish, and stood in the ultra-safe Conservative seat of South Hams in Devon, South-West England, where he came third, polling just 8% of the vote and losing to Conservative candidate and sitting MP Anthony Steen.

## Republican views

He sponsored the equal pay for equal work bill in the 1970s but is best remembered for his stridently republican views, which he set out in detail in his book My Queen and I. He branded the Queen "a clockwork doll", Princess Margaret "a floozy", Prince Charles "a twerp", and remarked upon the birth of Princess Anne's son "“How charming, another one on the payroll.”. However, he admired the Queen Mother, declaring on her 80th birthday: "I am glad to salute a remarkable old lady. May she live to be the pride of the family."

## Personal life

In 1944, Hamilton married Joan Callow (died 1968), with whom he had a daughter and a son. He married his second wife Margaret Cogle in 1982 and from his retirement in 1987 until his death the couple lived in Woodhall Spa in Lincolnshire. Willie Hamilton died in Lincoln in 2000, aged 82.
# Mun Jong-nam

Mun Jong-nam (died 8 March 2022) was a North Korean diplomat and official, who served as North Korea’s Ambassador to Syria. He also served abroad in Thailand and Italy.

## Life and career

Mun Jong-nam was a long-time foreign ministry official. He served in the international organization bureau at the North Korean foreign ministry. He has also served as an official in the World Food Programme National Coordination Committee at Pyongyang.
Mun had served in North Korea's embassy in Thailand.
In July 2017 Mun was nominated to be the new ambassador to Rome, after the post had been vacant for over a year according to South Korean sources. His predecessor Kim Chun-guk had died of liver cancer. However, Italy demanded on 1 October as a retaliation for North Korean nuclear and ballistic missile tests that he should leave the country. Mun had started working in Italy but had not finished the accreditation process. Italy had earlier approved his nomination. Mun had been in Rome for about a month, as he had assumed the post on 28 August.
At the time of his death Mun was the North Korean ambassador to Syria. He presented his credentials on 30 May 2018 in Damascus. During the ceremony, Syrian president Bashar al-Assad is said by KCNA to have proclaimed that he will visit North Korea and meet with leader Kim Jong-un.
Mun died from a stroke on 8 March 2022.

## Works

* Investment in land and water in the DPR Korea - Mun Jong Nam
# Nebwawy

Nebwawy (or Nebuāui) was an ancient Egyptian High Priest of Osiris at Abydos during the 18th Dynasty.

## Biography

Nebwawy in hieroglyphs :
Era: New Kingdom (1550–1069 BC) :
Nebwawy's life is known thanks to some stelae from Abydos: the earliest narrates his career under the first nine years of Thutmose III, while the latest is datable to Amenhotep II's coregency.
Early in his career—likely under the late reign of Hatshepsut—he was a priest in charge to the cult of the deified pharaoh Ahmose I, and he also led some military missions, in one of which he overcame some rebels who were opposed to Hatshepsut. After the death of the female-pharaoh, Nebwawy managed to keep his prominent status: on many occasions he acted as a counselor of the pharaoh, and under Thutmose III he finally became High Priest of Osiris, a title which he held until his death occurred some time during the coregency of Amenhotep II.
As mentioned earlier, Nebwawy is attested on at least three stelae; the oldest is now in the British Museum (EA 1199), while the other two were both found at Kom el-Sultan near Abydos and are now at the Cairo Museum (CG 34017 / JE 6135, and CG 34018 / JE 2014).
# Long Branch (Elkin Creek tributary)

Long Branch is a 3.37 mi (5.42 km) long 1st order tributary to Elkin Creek in Wilkes County, North Carolina.

## Course

Long Branch rises in Benham, North Carolina and then flows southeasterly to join Elkin Creek at about 0.5 miles north of Pleasant Hill, North Carolina.

## Watershed

Long Branch drains 2.18 square miles (5.6 km$^2$) of area, receives about 50.0 in/year of precipitation, has a wetness index of 348.51, and is about 42% forested.
# Musée Ariana

The Musée Ariana, also known as the Musée suisse de la céramique et du verre (Swiss Museum of Ceramics and Glass), is a museum in Geneva, Switzerland. It is devoted to ceramic and glass artwork, and contains around 20,000 objects from the last 1,200 years, representing the historic, geographic, artistic and technological breadth of glass and ceramic manufacture during this time. The collection is the only one of its kind in Switzerland.
Built between 1877 and 1884, the museum is shaped by Neo-Classical and Neo-Baroque elements and is situated on Avenue de la Paix, near the Palace of Nations. It was built to house the private collection of the Swiss art collector and patron Gustave Revilliod, who named it after his mother, Ariane de la Rive, and later bequeathed it to the city of Geneva. Since 1934 the museum has been a member of Geneva's association of art and history museums, Les Musées d'art et d'histoire Geneve, led by the Musée d'Art et d'Histoire. Subsequently, parts of the collection have been dispatched to other museums while the Musée Ariana has acquired new exhibits in exchange, in order to focus the collection on glass and ceramics.
In 1993 the museum was reopened after 12 years of building work.
# Lalia language

Lalia is a Bantu language of the Democratic Republic of Congo.
# Capela do Alto Alegre

Capela do Alto Alegre is a municipality in the state of Bahia in the North-East region of Brazil.
# Government Post Graduate College Dargai

Government Post Graduate College Dargai Malakand is located in Dargai, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. The college currently offers programs at Intermediate affiliated with Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education Malakand, Bachelor, Master and 4 years BS programs in various disciplines.

## Overview & History

Government Post Graduate College Dargai Malakand is situated college in Dargai Malakand. The college as intermediate college in July 1977. The college attained degree college status in August 1983. Computer Science course was introduced in 2002.
The college campus has total area of 36 acres. The latest addition to college teaching programs are BS 4-year programs in the subject Computer Science, English, Zoology, Botany, Chemistry, Physics, Maths, Urdu and Political Science.

## Departments and Faculties

The college currently has the following faculties.

## Academic programs

The college currently offers the following programs.
# North American Solar Challenge 2008

The 2008 North American Solar Challenge (NASC) was an intercollegiate solar car race on July 13–22, 2008. The event was won by the University of Michigan. It was the 9th American national championship solar car race held.

## Route

* Day 1: Sun, July 13: Start in Plano, Texas; must reach McAlester, Oklahoma checkpoint.
* Day 2: Mon, July 14: Finish in Neosho, Missouri.
* Day 3: Tue, July 15: Start in Neosho, MO; must reach Topeka, Kansas checkpoint.
* Day 4: Wed, July 16: Must reach Omaha, Nebraska checkpoint.
* Day 5: Thu, July 17: Finish in Sioux Falls, South Dakota.
* Day 6: Fri, July 18: Start in Sioux Falls, SD; must reach Fargo, North Dakota checkpoint.
* Day 7: Sat, July 19: Finish in Winnipeg, Manitoba.
* Day 8: Sun, July 20: Start in Winnipeg, MB; must reach Brandon, MB checkpoint.
* Day 9: Mon, July 21: Must reach Regina, Saskatchewan checkpoint; finish in Medicine Hat, Alberta.
* Day 10: Tue, July 22: Start in Medicine Hat, AB; Finish in Calgary, AB.

## Results

| Rank | Team Name | Total Time |
| 1 | University of Michigan | 51:41:53 |
| 2 | Principia College | 61:38:45 |
| 3 | Hochschule Bochum | 63:47:55 |
| 4 | University of Waterloo | 64:00:06 |
| 5 | University of Minnesota | 65:41:48 |
| 6 | University of Calgary | 75:42:53 |
| 7 | Missouri S&T | 81:20:36 |
| 8 | Iowa State University | 91:12:59 |
| 9 | Red River College | 92:15:02 |
| 10 | University of Arizona | 98:26:12 |
| 11 | University of Kentucky | 100:33:24 |
| 12 | Queen's University | 106:36:20 |
| 13 | Northwestern University | 113:58:11 |
| 14 | Durham University | 134:07:06 |
| 14 | Oregon State University | 145:20:00 |
# Winthrop John Van Leuven Osterhout

Winthrop John Van Leuven Osterhout (August 2, 1871 – April 9, 1964) was an American botanist.

## Life and career

Osterhout was born in Brooklyn, New York, the son of Reverend John Van Leuven Osterhout, a Baptist minister, and Annie Loranthe Beman. His mother and infant sister died in 1873, leaving his father to raise him alone. However, this proved difficult and so Winthrop was given to his grandmother in Baltimore to raise until the age of eight. His father having remarried, he returned to live with John and his wife in Providence, Rhode Island.
In 1889 he entered Brown University where he developed an interest in botany. He joined the staff of Brown University in 1893, where he taught botany for two years and graduated with an M.A. in 1894. He studied at Bonn, Germany for a year, then returned home in 1896 and moved to California. In 1899 he received a Ph.D. at the University of California with a dissertation on Rhabdonia, whereupon he married his first wife, Anna Maria Landstrom. The couple had two daughters: Anna Maria and Olga.
At the University of California, he was promoted to assistant professor from 1901 to 1908 then associate professor of botany 1908–1909. In 1909, he moved to Harvard University as an assistant professor of botany, taking a step down in rank but being closer to the important Marine Biological Laboratory at Woods Hole. He rose to the rank of professor at Harvard in 1913 at the age of 42.
Spending every summer at the laboratory in Woods Hole, he was named a trustee in 1919. He was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1910, the American Philosophical Society in 1917, the National Academy of Sciences in 1919. From 1919 until 1964, he was the co-editor of the Journal of General Physiology, along with founder Jacques Loeb. His work appeared with the first issue, and a total of 120 of his articles were published by the journal, up until 1956.
The death of Loeb in 1924 left a vacancy at the Rockefeller Institute, and Osterhout joined the staff in 1926. There he performed much productive research. During the 1930s, he was the first to suggest the active transport mechanism of a carrier molecule for moving solutes across a cell membrane. In 1933 he married a second time, to his colleague, fellow plant physiologist Marian Irwin, the third daughter of Robert Walker Irwin and his Japanese wife, Iki.
By 1951, Osterhout's health began to fail. He died at St. Barnabas Hospital at the age of 92, after a long bout of illness.

## Awards and honors

Osterhout received the following honors:
* Honorary doctorate from Harvard University in 1925
* Honorary doctorate from Brown University in 1926
* Member Emeritus, Rockefeller Institute in 1939
# Japanese destroyer Odake

Odake (雄竹, "Great Bamboo") was one of 23 escort destroyers of the Tachibana sub-class of the Matsu class built for the Imperial Japanese Navy during the final stages of World War II. She was used to repatriate Japanese personnel after the war until 1947. Mid-year the destroyer was turned over to the United States and subsequently scrapped.

## Design and description

The Tachibana sub-class was a simplified version of the preceding Matsu class to make them even more suited for mass production. The ships measured 100 meters (328 ft 1 in) long overall, with a beam of 9.35 meters (30 ft 8 in) and a draft of 3.37 meters (11 ft 1 in). They displaced 1,309 metric tons (1,288 long tons) at standard load and 1,554 metric tons (1,529 long tons) at deep load. The ships had two Kampon geared steam turbines, each driving one propeller shaft using steam provided by two Kampon water-tube boilers. The turbines were rated at a total of 19,000 shaft horsepower (14,000 kW) for a speed of 27.8 knots (51.5 km/h; 32.0 mph). The Tachibanas had a range of 4,680 nautical miles (8,670 km; 5,390 mi) at 16 knots (30 km/h; 18 mph).
The main armament of the Tachibana sub-class consisted of three 127-millimeter (5 in) Type 89 dual-purpose guns in one twin-gun mount aft and one single mount forward of the superstructure. The single mount was partially protected against spray by a gun shield. The accuracy of the Type 89 guns was severely reduced against aircraft because no high-angle gunnery director was fitted. The ships carried a total of 25 Type 96 25-millimeter (1 in) anti-aircraft guns in 4 triple and 13 single mounts. The Tachibanas were equipped with Type 13 early-warning and Type 22 surface-search radars. The ships were also armed with a single rotating quadruple mount amidships for 610-millimeter (24 in) torpedoes. They could deliver their 60 depth charges via two stern rails and two throwers.

## Construction and service

Odake (Great Bamboo) was ordered in Fiscal Year 1944 under the Wartime Naval Armaments Supplement Program and she was laid down at Maizuru Naval Arsenal on 5 November 1944. The ship was launched on 10 March 1945 and completed on 15 May. Odake was assigned that day to Destroyer Squadron 11 under the Combined Fleet for working up and she was transferred to the Maizuru Naval District on 15 July. The ship was turned over to Allied forces at Maizuru at the time of the surrender of Japan and was stricken from the navy list on 5 October. The destroyer was disarmed and used to repatriate Japanese personnel in 1945–1947. Kaki was turned over to the United States on 4 July of the latter year and subsequently broken up.
# Near

NEAR or Near may refer to:

## People

* Thomas J. Near, US evolutionary ichthyologist
* Near, a developer who created the higan emulator

## Science, mathematics, technology, biology, and medicine

* National Emergency Alarm Repeater (NEAR), a former alarm device to warn civilians of a foreign nuclear attack on the United States
* National Emergency Airway Registry (NEAR), a patient registry for intubations in the United States
* Nicking enzyme amplification reaction (NEAR), a method of DNA amplification
* NEAR Protocol, a layer-1 blockchain
* NEAR Shoemaker, a spacecraft that studied the near-Earth asteroid Eros
* Nearness or proximity space
* "Near", a city browser by NearGlobal

## Television, film, music, and books

* Near (Death Note), Nate River, a character

## Other uses

* Near v. Minnesota, a U.S. press freedom Supreme Court decision
* New England Auto Racers Hall of Fame
# Oedipina elongata

Oedipina elongata is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae. It is found in Belize, Guatemala, and Mexico. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.