OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# George Spence (footballer, born 1877)

George Spence (born 27 September 1877) was a Scottish professional footballer who played at either half-back or inside-forward for various clubs in Scotland and England around the turn of the twentieth century.

## Football career

Spence was born in Rothesay on the Isle of Bute and started his football career on the Scottish mainland with St Mirren, before moving to England in 1897.
After a brief spell at Derby County, Spence joined Gainsborough Trinity of the Football League Second Division in the summer of 1898. He spent one season with Gainsborough, generally playing at inside-right, when he made 26 league appearances, scoring ten goals. Spence then moved to Reading of the Southern League where he spent two seasons before returning to the Football League with Preston North End in May 1901.
He spent the 1901–02 season at Preston, making 19 league appearances scoring seven goals. At the end of the season, Preston finished in third place, nine points behind Middlesbrough in the runners-up position. Spence then returned to Reading for a further season.
In the 1903 close season, Spence moved to the Southern League champions, Southampton. At the "Saints", Spence was used very much as a utility player appearing in various positions either at half-back or as a forward, although he was generally played on the left. He made his debut for Southampton playing at left-half in a 3–0 victory at New Brompton on 12 September 1903. Described as "fast, tricky, clever and a glutton for work", Spence made a few appearances in the various forward positions over the next six months, but it was not until March 1904 that he became established in the side when he took over from Samuel Meston at left-half for the remainder of the season. At the end of the season, Spence helped the Saints retain the Southern League championship, before moving on to Hull City.
Hull City were founded in June 1904 and were restricted to friendly matches, although they did enter the FA Cup in the preliminary round, where they were eliminated by Stockton after a replay, with Spence scoring twice, thus becoming Hull's "top-scorer" in competitive matches in the 1904–05 season. In 1905, Hull City were admitted to the expanded Football League Second Division. Spence had the honour of scoring Hull's first goal in the Football League, in a 4–1 victory over Barnsley on 2 September 1905. Hull finished their first league season in fifth place, with Spence having scored twice from 19 appearances, generally as an inside-forward.
At the end of the season, Spence returned to Scotland and played out his career with Clyde and Cowdenbeath.

## Honours
### Southampton

* Southern League champions: 1903–04
# Genoplesium validum

Genoplesium validum, commonly known as the Blackdown midge orchid, is a species of small terrestrial orchid that is endemic to the Blackdown Tableland National Park in Queensland. It has a single thin leaf fused to the flowering stem and up to thirty five greenish-brown flowers with reddish stripes and a hairy labellum. This species is treated as Corunastylis valida in Queensland.

## Description

Genoplesium validum is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber and a single thin leaf with a reddish base and 200–300 mm (8–10 in) long, fused to the flowering stem with the free part 25–35 mm (0.98–1.4 in) long. Between fifteen and thirty five flowers are arranged along a flowering stem 50–90 mm (2.0–3.5 in) long, reaching to a height 250–400 mm (10–20 in). The flowers lean downwards, are greenish-brown, about 6 mm (0.2 in) long and 4 mm (0.2 in) wide. As with others in the genus, the flowers are inverted so that the labellum is above the column rather than below it. The dorsal sepal is elliptic to narrow egg-shaped, about 4.5 mm (0.2 in) long, 2 mm (0.08 in) wide and greenish with narrow, dark purplish bands. The lateral sepals are linear to lance-shaped, about 5 mm (0.2 in) long, 1 mm (0.04 in) wide and spread widely apart from each other. The petals are linear to egg-shaped, about 3.5 mm (0.1 in) long and 1 mm (0.04 in) wide with dark purplish bands. The labellum is elliptic to broadly oblong, about 3 mm (0.1 in) long, 1.5 mm (0.06 in) wide and dark purplish-black with its edges densely covered with short, coarse purplish hairs. There is a dark purplish-black callus in the centre of the labellum and extending almost to its tip. Flowering occurs from December to April.

## Taxonomy and naming

Genoplesium validum was first formally described in 1991 by David Jones and the description was published in Australian Orchid Research. In 2002, David Jones and Mark Clements changed the name to Corunastylis valida, a name that is accepted in Queensland but not by the Australian Plant Census. The specific epithet (validum) is a Latin word meaning "strong" or "powerful", referring to the robust habit of this orchid.

## Distribution and habitat

The Blackdown midge orchid grows in sandy soil in rocky places on the Blackdown Tableland.
# Surattha soudanensis

Surattha soudanensis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It is found in Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, the United Arab Emirates, Afghanistan and Iran.
# Dominican Convent, Regensburg

The Dominican Convent, Regensburg is a convent of the Dominican Order in Regensburg in Bavaria in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Regensburg.

## History

A convent of the Holy Cross was founded in 1233 (791 years ago) (1233) and was preserved by the secularization in Bavaria. In 1803 a girls' school was founded which remains to the present time.
In the library of Keble College, Oxford, is an illuminated manuscript from the convent, "Lectionarium Ordinis Fratrum Praedicatorum" known in English as the Regensburg Lectionary (for the convent of Dominican nuns "zum Heiligen Kreuz", Regensburg, c. 1267–76).

### North America

In 1853 the Prioress Mother Maria Benedicta Bauer sent some sisters to America. There are today 12 American congregations which derive from the Regensburg convent. Among them are the Dominican Sisters of Adrian, Michigan, and the Racine Dominican Sisters.

## Footnotes

* ↑ MS. 49: Parkes, M. B., comp. (1979) The Medieval Manuscripts of Keble College Oxford Scolar Press; pp. 227–42
* ↑ "Our History". msmc.edu. Retrieved 11 June 2018.
* ↑ The Dominican Sisters of the Congregation of the Most Holy Rosary Archived 17 December 2010 at the Wayback Machine from the congregation's website
* ↑ "A Call Heard in Bavaria (Chapter 13)" (PDF). Retrieved 11 June 2018.
# Mirpurina

Mirpurina is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Pruninae of the family Marginellidae, the margin snails.

## Species

Species within the genus Mirpurina include:
* Mirpurina antoniogonzalezi Ortea, Moro & Espinosa, 2019
* Mirpurina blezai (Ortea, 2019)
* Mirpurina britoi Ortea, 2019
* Mirpurina buracona Ortea, Moro & Espinosa, 2019
* Mirpurina colunga Ortea, 2023
* Mirpurina delgadoi Ortea, Moro & Espinosa, 2019
* Mirpurina emiliosoleri (Ortea & Moro, 2019)
* Mirpurina illaqueo (Ortea, Moro & Espinosa, 2019)
* Mirpurina mediocincta (E. A. Smith, 1875)
* Mirpurina morna (Ortea, 2019)
* Mirpurina natura Ortea & Moro, 2022
* Mirpurina nava Ortea & Moro, 2023
* Mirpurina nunoi (Moro, Espinosa & Ortea, 2019)
* Mirpurina nuriae (Moreno & Burnay, 1999)
* Mirpurina peregrina (Gofas & F. Fernandes, 1992)
* Mirpurina ruanoi Ortea, Moro & Espinosa, 2019
* Mirpurina verdensis (E. A. Smith, 1875)
* Mirpurina villaviciosa Ortea & Moro, 2023

### Synonyms

* Mirpurina edytavaresi Ortea & Moro, 2023 (unaccepted > interim unpublished)
* Mirpurina serafinae Ortea, 2023 (unaccepted > interim unpublished)
# Yeniyıldız

Yeniyıldız is a village in Ulukışla District of Niğde Province. Its population is 660 (2022). Before the 2013 reorganisation, it was a town (belde). Distance to Ulukışla is 24 kilometres (15 mi) and to Niğde is 82 kilometres (51 mi). It is a high-altitude town situated in Toros Mountains.
# Govinda Manikya

Govinda Manikya (d. 1676) was the Maharaja of Tripura from 1660 to 1661 and again from 1667 to 1676. Though viewed as a capable and successful ruler, Govinda's reign was interrupted by his temporary overthrow and usurpation by his younger brother.

## Life

The eldest son of Maharaja Kalyan Manikya, Govinda succeeded upon the latter's death in 1660. However, he was overthrown within a year of his ascension by his brother, Chhatra Manikya, who claimed the throne with the aid of the Mughal Empire, forcing Govinda into exile.
Govinda fled into the Chittagong Hill Tracts where, according to the Rajmala, he developed a friendship with Shah Shuja, the similarly exiled brother of the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb. However, chronological data indicates that a meeting between the two princes is impossible. Govinda later took refuge in Arakan, whose ruler aided him in recovering Tripura in 1667. Accounts are contradictory regarding whether Govinda had Chhatra killed at this point, or if the latter had already died previously.
To placate the Mughals, at whose behest his brother had become ruler, Govinda agreed to send five elephants annually as tribute to the emperor. Govinda generally maintained good relations with the empire, with Tripura being able to enjoy a de facto independent status. He is viewed as having been an able administrator, as well as a patron of the arts and learning. During his reign, the third section of the Rajmala was completed and the Brihannaradiya Purana was translated into Bengali.
Govinda died in 1676 and was succeeded by his son Rama Manikya. Centuries later, he was immortalised by his depictions in the plays of Rabindranath Tagore, Visharjan and Rajarshi.
# MSC Diedenbergen

MSC Diedenbergen is a German motorcycle speedway team based in Hofheim am Taunus, Nr. Diedenbergen, Germany.
The team are six-times champions of Germany, having won the Speedway Bundesliga in 1994, 1995, 1996, 1998, 2001 and 2005. They were also four-times champions of the former West Germany.
# Bernard O'Reilly

Bernard O'Reilly may refer to:
* Bernard O'Reilly (author) (1903–1975), Australian author and bushman
* Bernard O'Reilly (bishop of Hartford) (1803–1856), Roman Catholic bishop
* Bernard O'Reilly (bishop of Liverpool) (1824–1894), Roman Catholic bishop
# Society for Quantitative Analysis of Behavior

The Society for the Quantitative Analyses of Behavior was founded in 1978 by Michael Lamport Commons and John Anthony Nevin. The first president was Richard J. Herrnstein. In the beginning it was called the Harvard Symposium on Quantitative Analysis of Behavior (HSQAB). This society meets once a year to discuss various topic in quantitative analysis of behavior including: behavioral economics, behavioral momentum, Connectionist systems or neural networks, hyperbolic discounting, foraging, errorless learning, learning and the Rescorla-Wagner model, matching law, Melioration, scalar expectancy, signal detection and stimulus control, connectionism or Neural Networks. Mathematical models and data are presented and discussed. The field is a branch of mathematical psychology. Some papers resulting from the symposium are published as a special issue of the journal Behavioural Processes.
# Trollhul

Trollhul is a small cove 4 nautical miles (7km) northwest of Cape Disappointment at the mouth of Graae Glacier, along the south coast of South Georgia.
Trollhul was surveyed by the South Georgia Survey in the period 1951–57. The name is well established in local use.
The name is Norwegian and means "troll hollow".
54°49′S 36°12′W﻿ / ﻿54.817°S 36.200°W﻿ / -54.817; -36.200  This article incorporates public domain material from "Trollhul". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
* This South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# George Neal (sport shooter)

George Neal (14 January 1894 – 20 October 1955) was a British sports shooter. He competed in the team clay pigeon event at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
# Dominic Maguire

Dominic Maguire may refer to:
* Dominic Maguire (bishop) (died 1707), Irish prelate of the Roman Catholic Church
* Dominic Maguire (rugby union) (born 1964), Australian rugby union player
# Korpi

Korppi is a Finnish-language surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Henrik Korpi, Swedish songwriter and record producer
* Janne Korpi, Finnish snowboarder and harness racing driver
* Kiira Korpi, Finnish figure skater
* Norman Korpi, American painter, fashion designer, filmmaker and reality television star
* Pekka Korpi, Finnish harness racing trainer and driver
* Rauno Korpi, Finnish ice hockey coach
* Sture Korpi, Swedish politician
* Walter Korpi, Swedish sociologist
# Yeniyürükkaş

Yeniyürükkaş is aneighbourhood in the municipality and district of Aydıncık, Mersin Province, Turkey. Its population is 81 (2022). Distance to Aydıncık is 20 kilometres (12 mi) and to Mersin is 195 kilometres (121 mi). The village is situated in the Taurus Mountains.
# Gude House

The Gude House is a historic house located in Laurel, Maryland in Prince George's, Maryland, United States.
The property was originally part of Snowden's New Birmingham Manor. Mary Tyson and her sisters, who had opened a seminary in Washington, D.C. in the 1800s, opened their second ("Alnwick") seminary in southwest Laurel in 1855 on part of the Snowden property they purchased, and the Society of Friends provided a non-secular curriculum. This three-story brick building was featured in an 1852 lithograph; fire destroyed the seminary building in 1920.
The three-story brick building with a kitchen addition and second wing were built in 1856 by John D. McPherson who bought 50 acres of land just south of the Alnwick Seminary building from the Tyson sisters. In 1866 the property was expanded with 8 acres purchased from Samuel Register. In 1875, French horticulturalist Armand Jardin purchased the property, living onsite until 1904. In 1926, after a succession of short-term owners, William Gude purchased and restored the property which remained in his family until 1980. Gude was a greenhouse and retail flower shop owner.
The property was subdivided in 1988 for commercial office parks at Laurel Lakes with 1.3 acres and the Gude house remaining.
# MIBTel

The MIBTel was a stock market index for the Borsa Italiana, the main stock exchange of Italy. It has been replaced in 2009 by the FTSE Italia All-Share.
# Ben É Samba Bom

Ben É Samba Bom is the third studio album by Brazilian singer-songwriter and guitarist Jorge Ben, first released in Brazil in 1964. It was reissued in the United States by Philips Records in 1967, under the title Big Ben Strikes Again (Catalogue no. PHS 600-234).

## Critical reception

Reviewing the album's 1967 American reissue, Sepia magazine wrote that same year: "The expressive voice of Jorge Ben is rough-edged, warm, and very Brazilian. Brazilian music and rhythms have pervaded American and European popular music like a gentle rain and Jorge is one of the reasons behind their influence. You will definitely want this one that has 'Bicho Do Mato,' 'Shuffling Along,' and 'Leaving Port.'" Music critic Rodney Taylor was less receptive in a retrospective review of the original album, saying Ben "loses this balance, and ham-handed horn arrangements overwhelm the weaker songs."

## Track listing

All tracks written by Jorge Ben, except where noted.
* "Descalço no Parque" – 3:04
* "Onde Anda o Meu Amor" (Orlandivo, Roberto Jorge) – 3:04
* "Bicho do Mato" – 3:19
* "Vou de Samba com Você" (João Mello) – 2:44
* "Samba Legal" (Henrique de Almeida, Claudionor Sant'Anna) – 2:24
* "Ôba Lá Lá" (João Gilberto) – 2:36
* "Gabriela" – 2:53
* "Zópe Zópe" – 2:45
* "Saída do Porto" (Zil Rosendo) – 3:16
* "Dandara Hei" – 2:35
* "Samba Menina" – 3:19
* "Guerreiro do Rei" – 2:49

### 1967 American reissue

* "Descalço no Parque (Barefoot in the Park)" – 3:04
* "Onde Anda Meu Amor (Whither My Love?)" – 3:04
* "Bicho do Mato (Solitary Fellow)" – 3:19
* "Vou de Samba com Voce (I'm Going to Do the Samba with You)" – 2:44
* "Samba Legal (Legitimate Samba)" – 2:24
* "Gabriela (Gabriela)" – 2:53
* "Zope Zope (Shuffling Along)" – 2:45
* "Saida do Porto (Leaving Port)" – 3:16
* "Dandara Hei" – 2:35
* "Samba Menina (Girlie Samba)" – 3:19

## Personnel

Source: AllMusic
* Jorge Ben – vocals, violão
* Manuel Gusmão – bass
* J.T. Meirelles – flute, saxophone
* Pedro Paulo – trumpet
* Dom Um Romão – drums
# Tridentea gemmiflora

Tridentea gemmiflora ("twin-flowered tridentea") is a species of plant in the family Apocynaceae. It is endemic to South Africa and is common in the Little Karoo and Western Cape Province. Its natural habitats are rocky areas.
# Georgeta Hurmuzachi

Georgeta Hurmuzachi-Dumitrescu (born 23 January 1936) is a retired Romanian artistic gymnast who represented Romania at the 1956 Olympic Games. She was a member of the team that won the first team Olympic medal for Romania.
# Guzzler

Guzzler is a 1983 maze video game developed and published by Tehkan. It was licensed to Centuri for North American distribution. It was released as an arcade conversion kit, including a new marquee and control panel, then ported to the SG-1000 console. In Guzzler, the player controls a creature who can drink (or guzzle) water from puddles, then extinguish fires and monsters spawned from those fires.

## Gameplay

Each level is a maze of varying openness. That must be extinguished to complete the level, also spawn fire-themed monsters which pursue the player. The main character can attack with three blasts of liquid before becoming empty. With each blast of liquid, the character moves faster and gets closer to being an empty outline with pink shoes. When empty the character is a shell of a sprite, but moves faster. Liquid is replenished by drinking from puddles. Occasionally, an alcoholic beverage appears in the center of the screen. Picking it up causes the character to refill and turn red and the fires temporarily freeze.

## Reception

William Michael Brown wrote in the Electronic Fun with Computers & Games 1983 coin-op preview:
   Of all the brand new [conversion] kit titles we saw, probably the best is Ceniuri's Guzzler—a comical maze game starring a little guy who is not much more than a fat, mobile water tank. Up against a fast mob of angry demons, flashes and fireballs, his only defense is to drench them with some of his limited supply of water. The game's graphics and sounds are outstanding, and there's even a special feature that lets you win a free game whether you scored high or not.
# Dominic Maguire (bishop)

Dominic Maguire O.P. (died 21 September 1707) was an Irish prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. A leading Jacobite in Ireland, he served as the Archbishop of Armagh and Primate of All Ireland from 1683 to 1707.

## Biography

Maguire was likely educated at the Dominican houses in County Londonderry, becoming a Dominican friar. He finished his education in Andalusia, before becoming an honorary chaplain to the Spanish ambassador in London. He lived there until he was elected Archbishop of Armagh by the Sacred Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith on 14 December 1683. This elevation was likely due to the influence of James, Duke of York. By a papal brief, dated 12 January 1684, he was empowered to perform archiepiscopal functions without the Pallium. Upon the accession of James II in 1685, Maguire travelled to London with Patrick Tyrrell to pledge loyalty to the new king. In May 1686 Maguire was back in Ireland, presiding over a meeting of eleven bishops in Dublin, which admitted the primacy of the see of Armagh. In January 1687, James II named Maguire as chaplain general to the army and authorised him to approve regimental chaplains.
During the Williamite War in Ireland, Maguire and other Catholic prelates were instrumental in saving from destruction the valuable library of Trinity College Dublin. In August 1691, Maguire went to France to discuss the acute military situation with James II. His negotiations with the king encouraged him to convince the Irish Jacobites defenders of Limerick to hold out for much more favourable terms than those which had already been offered by the Williamites. He was among those who discussed the final terms of the surrender of Limerick with General Ginkel. He was also present during the discussion of the civil articles of the Treaty of Limerick.
Later in 1691, Maguire fled to France, and took refuge at the exiled Jacobite court at Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye. In February and December 1692 he wrote to Pope Innocent XI requesting financial assistance. In 1700 he visited Rome and was received by Pope Innocent XII. Through the intercession of Mary of Modena, Maguire secured a pension from Louis XIV, and lived in exile in Paris for the rest of his life. He died on 21 September 1707, and was buried in the crypt the church of the Collège des Lombards which was part of the Irish College in Paris.
# Korpi & Blackcell

Korpi & Blackcell is a Swedish record producing partnership between Henrik Korpi and Mathias Johansson (aka "Blackcell").
The partnership is responsible for a string of international hits for a number of renowned artists. They also released many recording remix productions under the theme "Korpi and Blackcell Dub".
Their break came with Blackcell's producing of Sophie Ellis-Bextor's hit "Get Over You" (No. 3 UK Singles Chart) and her album Read My Lips (No. 2 UK Albums Chart). Korpi & Blackcell also co-wrote and produced Dannii Minogue's hit "Put the Needle on It" and contributed to her album Neon Nights. In 2005, the team produced Bananarama's "Move in My Direction" (No. 14 UK Singles Chart). They have also produced for artists including Girls Aloud, Natalie Imbruglia, A-Teens, Geri Halliwell, and Holly Valance.
# Yenisu, Silifke

Yenisu is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Silifke, Mersin Province, Turkey. Its population is 68 (2022). The village is situated in the Taurus Mountains. The distance to Silifke is 50 kilometres (31 mi). The village was founded by Yörüks (once nomadic Turkmens) probably two centuries ago. Main crops of the village are vegetables and fruits such as apple and almond.
# Standing loss

Standing loss, or standing losses, is a non-technical term to define energy losses in a system, usually associated with heat and hot water storage systems. It is the amount of energy lost through heat transfer to the surrounding environment; as such it is directly related to how well insulated a system is. A hot water storage tank, for example, will have a standing loss of heat; a proportion of the heat generated for consumption is lost through the cylinder walls by heat transfer, and useful heat provided to the end use (e.g., a hot water tap) is reduced. Standing losses are also associated with any pipework distribution system that is employed in the system as well. Standing losses are usually expressed as a unit of thermal energy such as in watts, or as a percentage or ratio of the heat input provided to the system. It is clearly desirable for standing losses to be designed to be as small as possible by the use of improved insulation. Most countries in Europe have an energy efficiency directive target that must be met and this legislation also covers allowable standing losses in such heating and hot water systems and their distribution networks.
# MIBOR (Russian reference rate)

Moscow Inter-Bank Offer rate is an indicative rate of ruble money market calculated by Central Bank of Russia on a daily basis. MIBID and MIACR (Moscow Interbank Bid / Actual Credit Rate, respectively) are also calculated alongside MIBOR. Official statistics on rates bid, offered and traded are collected from about 30 participating (appointed by CB) banks.