OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sinclair River

The Sinclair River is a river of the Canterbury region of New Zealand's South Island. It flows south from the Jollie Range and is one of the headwaters of the Clyde River, part of the upper Rangitata River system.
# Lifespan: Why We Age – and Why We Don't Have To

Lifespan: Why We Age – and Why We Don't Have To is a book by David A. Sinclair.

## Synopsis

Lifespan has three parts:
* "Part I: What We Know (The Past)" – contains 3 chapters
* "Part II: What We're Learning (The Present)" – contains 4 chapters
* "Part III: Where We're Going (The Future)" – contains 2 chapters
The book also contains an introduction and conclusion.
The authors begin by seeking to characterize how professionals view the hallmarks of aging, including genomic instability caused by DNA damage; alterations to the epigenome that controls which genes are turned on and off; loss of healthy protein maintenance, known as proteostasis; exhaustion of stem cells; and the production of inflammatory molecules.
"Address one of these, and you can slow down aging," the authors argue. "Address all of them, and you might not age."

## Critical reception

Lifespan debuted at #11 on The New York Times hardcover nonfiction bestseller list on September 28, 2019.
The book received mixed reviews from critics. "If you're even mildly hopeful about dunking a basketball at the age of 50, or hiking the Appalachian Trail at 70, or blowing 100 candles out on your birthday cake someday, you might consider making room for Lifespan on your bookshelf," one reviewer wrote for Outside.
A review for Boston Magazine called Sinclair "one of science's most controversial figures" and said many in the scientific community were skeptical of claims he made about human longevity. University of Alabama biology professor Steven N. Austad said, "David is a good friend, but I do think he's been guilty of making excessive claims." Writing in Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, Charles Brenner summarized that Lifespan has "become an influential source of misinformation on longevity, featuring counterfactual claims about longevity genes being conserved between yeast and humans, the existence of supposed activators of these genes, and claimed successful age reversal in mice based on partial reprogramming."
In a 2019 interview, Sinclair dismissed the idea that longer lifespans could lead to overpopulation. "Population growth will level off within the next couple of decades, and healthier people are having fewer children," Sinclair said. "The global population is already stabilizing, and in many advanced countries going down, so people's fear that the world will be overpopulated with frail old people is completely wrong."
# Miller 200

There have been four races named Miller 200:
* Miller 200 (Rougemont), a NASCAR Busch Series race held at Orange County Speedway in 1984
* Miller 200 (South Boston), a NASCAR Busch Series race held at South Boston Speedway in 1985
* Miller 200 (Martinsville), a NASCAR Busch Series race held at Martinsville Speedway in 1985
* Miller 200 (CART), a CART PPG Indy Car World Series race held at the Mid-Ohio Sports Car Course from 1996 to 1997
# Es ist Liebe

"Es ist Liebe" (English: It Is Love) is a song by German recording artist Nadja Benaissa. It was written by Benaissa and Tino Oac for her debut solo album Schritt für Schritt (2006), while production was helmed by Oac. Released as the album's lead single, it debuted and peaked at number 64 on the German Singles Chart.

## Charts

| Chart (2005) | Peak position |
| Germany (Official German Charts) | 64 |
# Kleiner Rachel

Kleiner Rachel is a mountain of Bavaria, Germany.
48°59′01″N 13°22′45″E﻿ / ﻿48.98361°N 13.37917°E﻿ / 48.98361; 13.37917
* This Bavaria location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Coat of arms of Jakobstad

The coat of arms of Jakobstad, a town in Finland, was drawn in its current form by Gustaf von Numers. It portrays a red-crowned, sword-holding a blue lion with a split tail. The lion is standing in a red tower in blue water. The background is gold-colored. The shield is crowned by a baronial coronet.
The origin lies in the coat of arms of the Swedish noble family de la Gardie, and can be seen in the second and third fields of the coat of arms depicted in a painting of Jacob de la Gardie by an unknown artist.
The Swedish name for the coat of arms of Jakobstad (Jakobstads vapen) has also been used for a ketch rigged vessel galeas replica called the Jacobstads Wapen.
# Kment

Kment is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Petr Kment (1942−2013), Czechoslovak wrestler
* Wilhelm Kment (1914–2002), Austrian football player and manager
# Kmet (surname)

Kmet or Kmeť is a surname. It literally means "peasant", "serf", or "farmer" in several Slavic languages and "village mayor" in Bulgarian and Macedonian. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andrej Kmeť (1841–1908), Slovak botanist, ethnographer, archaeologist, and geologist
* Cole Kmet (born 1999), American football player
* Frank Kmet (born 1970), American football player
* Julián Kmet (born 1977), Argentine footballer
* Matúš Kmeť (born 2000), Slovak professional footballer
* Stane Kmet (1893–??), Slovenian cross-country skier
# Cobb and Frost

Cobb and Frost was an American architectural firm. Cobb and Frost was founded in Chicago, Illinois by Henry Ives Cobb and Charles Sumner Frost in 1882. The firm was dissolved in 1889 when Cobb began work on designing the Newberry Library. Their most famous building was the Palmer Mansion, designed for Chicago industrialist Potter Palmer.

## Selected buildings

* Palmer Mansion, 1882
* Chicago & North Western Railway Station, Oshkosh, Wisconsin, 1884
* Chicago Opera House, 1884-5
* Chicago & Alton Railway Station, Dwight, Illinois, 1885
* Cable House, 1886
* Chicago & North Western Railway Station, Kenosha, Wisconsin, 1887
* Harriet F. Rees House, 1888
* Dearborn Observatory, 1888
* Union Depot, 201 South Main Street, Leavenworth, Kansas, 1888
* Chicago & North Western Railway Station, Wheaton, Illinois
# Come as You Are: The Story of Nirvana

Come as You Are: The Story of Nirvana is a 1993 biography of the American rock band Nirvana written by music journalist Michael Azerrad. It was written before the suicide of band leader Kurt Cobain. Azerrad met with the members of the band and conducted extensive interviews about the band and its members' histories.

## Writing and release

In late 1992, Azerrad was contacted by Cobain and his wife Courtney Love, who asked him to write a book about Nirvana. Over the next six months, Azerrad conducted interviews and research for the book in Seattle area. Following the completion of the book, Doubleday requested that Azerrad allow Cobain to read the book out of courtesy; Cobain was allowed to read the manuscript before publication, but was not allowed to change any of its content apart from correcting minor factual errors. Azerrad and Cobain met at the Warwick Hotel in Seattle over the course of three days to review the manuscript. Cobain enthusiastically approved of Azerrad's work, telling him "That’s the best rock book I’ve ever read" once he had finished reading it. Doubleday scheduled the book's release for October to coincide with the release of Nirvana's third album In Utero.
Following Cobain's death, Azerrad wrote a new final chapter for the second printing, released in 1994.
Radio & Records reported in May 1994 that Cobain's family would not let the book's publisher, Doubleday, sell the movie rights to the book. In June 1994, Gavin Report reported that Azerrad had turned down several offers to sell film rights to his book.
Azerrad worked with filmmaker AJ Schnack to use the 25 hours of audio interviews that Azerrad had conducted with Cobain for the book as the basis for a documentary on Cobain's life. Titled Kurt Cobain: About a Son, the movie debuted at festivals in 2006.
The 30th Anniversary Deluxe edition, The Amplified Come As You Are: The Story of Nirvana, was released on October 24, 2023. Called "a book within a book", this edition is nearly double the length of the original biography. It includes hundreds of new essays and extensive annotations.

## Critical reception

In a review for Billboard by Chris Morris, he said that "A wizardly combination of smart journalism and intelligent analysis, "Come As You Are" is as good as rock bios get". Entertainment Weekly gave the book an 'A' rating, writing that it "delivers the goods". People called it "a fascinating study of Cobain".
# Colwich–Stone line

vteStone to Colwich Line :
Legend :
The Stone to Colwich Line is a 11.7 miles (18.8 km) long railway line in Staffordshire which serves as a cut-off for West Coast Main Line services to Manchester Piccadilly. This route goes direct from Rugeley Trent Valley to Stoke-on-Trent, not going via Stafford.

## History

The line was built by the North Staffordshire Railway (NSR) and opened to traffic on 1 May 1849.
The NSR opened several intermediate stations along the route but these were all closed by the London, Midland and Scottish Railway in 1947 (shortly before nationalisation of the UK railway network).
During the Second World War due to the proximity of RAF Hixon, the line was blocked on several occasions resulting from aircraft crashes on or close to the line.
The line was the location of the Hixon rail crash in January 1968, which killed 11 people.

## Route

The line diverges from the Trent Valley Line at Colwich Junction and runs through to join the Stafford to Manchester Line at Stone.
The route was electrified with 25 kV overhead as part of the electrification of the West Coast Main Line by British Rail in the 1960s. It is double track throughout its length. Nearly all of the traffic it carries is now passenger trains, although there used to be a regular flow of Class 47 powered Merry Go Round coal services from the coal mines of the Stoke-on-Trent area to the Rugeley power stations.

## Services

The majority of trains on the route are operated by Avanti West Coast which is used for their London Euston to Manchester Piccadilly via Stoke-on-Trent services in which 2 trains per hour in each direction run. Some morning and evening peak West Midlands Trains trains between London Euston and Crewe also operate via this route.
# Colwood

Colwood may refer to:

## United Kingdom

* Colwood, Cornwall
* Colwood, West Sussex
# Cobia (disambiguation)

Cobia, Rachycentron canadum, is a species of fish.
Cobia may also refer to:
* Cobia, Dâmbovița, a commune in Dâmbovița County, Romania
* Cobia (river), a tributary of the Potop in Dâmbovița County, Romania
* Cobia Island, one of the Ringgold Isles in Fiji
* USS Cobia (SS-245), a submarine
# Club Social y Deportivo Panajachel F.C.

CSD Panajachel is a Guatemalan football club from Panajachel, Sololá Department. It currently plays in Segunda División de Ascenso, the third tier of Guatemalan football.

## History

It was founded on 2015 after the other club from Panajachel moved to Coatepeque.
# Colón, El Salvador

Colón is a municipality in the La Libertad department of El Salvador, bordering Santa Tecla, Quezaltepeque, San Juan Opico, Ciudad Arce and Sacacoyo y Talnique. It was previously known as El Guarumal, made a town on 20 August 1886 and a villa on 24 July 1986.

## Cantons

Colón is bordered by twelve cantons:
* Botoncillal
* Cobanal
* Cuyagualo
* El Capulín
* El Limón
* El Manguito
* Entre Ríos
* Hacienda Nueva
* Las Angosturas
* Las Brisas
* Las Moras
* Lourdes

## Gallery

* Entrance to Los Chorros
* The Canton of Lourdes
* This El Salvador location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Colonne di San Lorenzo

The Colonne di San Lorenzo or Columns of San Lorenzo is a group of ancient Roman ruins, located in front of the Basilica of San Lorenzo in central Milan, region of Lombardy, northern Italy.

## History

The colonnade, consisting mainly of 16 tall Corinthian columns in a row, now fronts an open square. In the 4th century, the columns were moved here, after removal from a likely 2nd century pagan temple or public bath house structure. South of the columns, one of the medieval gates still has some Roman marble decoration in place. In the 16th century, in preparations for a celebratory entrance into Milan of the monarch King Philip II of Spain, it was proposed to raze the colonnade to widen the route; Ferrante Gonzaga declined the suggestion.
Up until 1935, the space between the church and columns was entirely occupied by old houses abutting onto the façade of the church itself. Indeed, the church complex was fully surrounded by old houses. Despite the plans to conserve this ancient urban fabric, the renovations led to the demolition of the old houses and the isolation of the monument on the front side. Following bombing during World War II, the church complex became isolated also on the rear side, where the fenced Basilicas Park now stands, allowing popular views of the Basilica.
# Clive Wake

Clive Wake is a critic, editor and translator of modern African and French literature.
Born in Cape Town, Clive Wake studied at Cape Town University and the Sorbonne. He taught at the University of Rhodesia, and the University of Kent at Canterbury, where he is Emeritus Professor of French and African Literature. He served as Lord Mayor of Canterbury for the Liberal Democrats party and was Vice-Chancellor of Chaucer College Canterbury.

## Works

* (ed. with John Reed) A Book of African Verse, London: Heinemann Educational, 1964. African Writers Series 8. Later edition published (1984) as A New Book of African Verse.
* (tr. with John Reed) Prose and Poetry, by Léopold Sédar Senghor. London: Oxford University Press, 1965.
* (ed.) An Anthology of African and Malagasy Poetry in French. London: Oxford University Press, 1965.
* (tr. with John Reed) Nocturnes, by Léopold Sédar Senghor. London: Heinemann Educational, 1969. African Writers Series 71
* (tr.) The Money-Order with White Genesis by Sembène Ousmane. London: Heinemann Educational Books, 1972. African Writers Series 92. (Translation of Vehi ciosane; ou, Blanche-genèse; suivi du Mandat, Paris: Présence Africaine, 1965.)
* (ed. and tr. with John Reed) French African Verse, London: Heinemann Educational Books, 1972. African Writers Series 106.
* (tr.) The Wound, by Malick Fall. London: Heinemann, 1973. Translated from the French La Plaie.
* The Novels of Pierre Loti, The Hague: Mouton, 1974
* (tr. with John Reed) Translations from the Night: Selected Poems of Jean-Joseph Rabearivelo. London: Heinemann. African Writers Series 167
* (with Martin Banham) African Theatre Today, 1976
* (tr.) Xala, by Sembène Ousmane, 1976
* (tr. with John Reed) Wirriyamu by Williams Sassine, 1980
* (tr.) The Seven Solitudes of Lorsa Lopez, by Sony Lab'Ou Tansi. Oxford; Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann, 1995. African Writers Series
# Cobra Rock Boot Company

Cobra Rock Boot Company (CRBC) is a leather-lace-up bootmaking business in Marfa, Texas. The business has been owned and operated by Logan Caldbeck and Colt Miller since 2011. They earned a runner-up finish in Garden & Gun magazine's Best of the South 2012 awards. The business was featured on episode 2 of the Basin PBS show Western Perspective and on a September 2014 episode of Texas Country Reporter.
The handmade lace-up boots are constructed at a rate of about one pair a week with materials sourced in the U.S. from full grain, oil-tanned cowhides, leather soles, and metal shanks held in place with lemon-wood pegs. Tools and equipment, including a Landis sole stitcher built in 1921 and a Singer topstitcher built in 1939 and found in Big Spring, Texas, come from former boot shops in the Texas Panhandle. Vintage lasts are used and the boots are hand welted. Their signature boot design, the South Highland, includes square toes modeled after a style popular in the 1940s.
Miller was raised in Borden County, Texas, (about 70 miles south of Lubbock) by a cowboy and a schoolteacher. He studied geography and financial planning at Texas Tech. He tours in the Thrift Store Cowboys country band. He started out in the bootmaking business producing cowboy boots.
# Knorpp, Missouri

Knorpp is an unincorporated community in Jefferson County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.

## History

A post office called Knorpp was established in 1890, and remained in operation until 1914. C. F. Knorpp, an early postmaster, gave the community his last name.
# Knema plumulosa

Knema plumulosa is a species of plant in the family Myristicaceae. It is endemic to Peninsular Malaysia. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Clypastraea lugubris

Clypastraea lugubris is a species of minute hooded beetle in the family Corylophidae. It is found in North America.
# Cnemaspis rashidi

Cnemaspis rashidi is a species of diurnal, rock-dwelling, insectivorous gecko endemic to India. It is reported from Western Ghats of India and the species is found in Kottamalai near Rajapalayam, Tamil Nadu. It is one among the 94 species described in the genus Cnemaspis. It is known as Rashid's dwarf gecko since it is the smallest species of the genus Cnemaspis. The back side of the body is with attracting yellow, white and black colors. The total length from snout and vent is 2 inches.

## Habitat

Rashid's dwarf gecko is found at an elevation of 1245 meters of MSL.
# Ko Yee Estate

Ko Yee Estate (Chinese: 高怡邨) is a public housing estate in Yau Tong, Kowloon, Hong Kong. It is built as a part of the demolished Ko Chiu Road Estate. The estate comprises four blocks offering 1,300 units completed between 1994 and 2000.

## Background

The estate was formerly known as blocks 3 to 6 of Ko Chiu Road Estate, it was completed in 1972 and the demolition project started in 1991. The blocks were only 19 years old at the time of demolition. Four new houses were rebuilt as part of the demolished Ko Chiu Road Estate.

## Houses

| Name | Chinese name | Building type | Completed |
| Ko Chi House | 高志樓 | Harmony 1 | 1994 |
| Ko Yuen House | 高遠樓 | Harmony 1 | 1994 |
| Ko Shing House | 高盛樓 | Small Household Block | 2000 |
| Ko Yuet House | 高悅樓 | Small Household Block | 2000 |

## Demographics

According to the 2016 by-census, Ko Yee Estate had a population of 3,326. The median age was 46.4 and the majority of residents (99.1 per cent) were of Chinese ethnicity. The average household size was 2.8 people. The median monthly household income of all households (i.e. including both economically active and inactive households) was HK$23,360.

## Politics

Ko Yee Estate is located in Yau Tong East constituency of the Kwun Tong District Council. It is currently represented by Ricky Kung Chun-ki, who was elected in the 2019 elections.
# Kodithodika family

CTP (Chetyiyarammal thanduparakkal) family were a big family.

## History

Kodithodika Family was a prominent landowning Muslim family in the early history of Morayur. lineage of the family goes to descendants of Kunhali Marakkar who were expelled by the British to Ponnani. First man who found the Family tree was settled at Cheruputhoor a place near to Morayur and Mongam with his brother. The family was expanded further to Morayur, Kondotty, Amayoor, Arimbra, kuruppath
At the British Raj rule, it was common practice to appoint 'Adhikaries' from major families with inheritance rights especially land, thus the post was held by the Kodithodika family in Morayur. They continued to hold the post after Independence (1947) up to 1961. The first president of the Gram panchayat was Kodithodika 'Bappu' Ahmed, who served from 1969 to 1995.
# Kodiya

Kodiya is a village in the Bhopal district of Madhya Pradesh, India. It is located in the Huzur tehsil and the Phanda block.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Kodiya has 305 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 67.48%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 1454 | 738 | 716 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 187 | 89 | 98 |
| Scheduled caste | 176 | 87 | 89 |
| Scheduled tribe | 7 | 4 | 3 |
| Literates | 855 | 525 | 330 |
| Workers (all) | 506 | 367 | 139 |
| Main workers (total) | 317 | 260 | 57 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 215 | 185 | 30 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 30 | 21 | 9 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 14 | 1 | 13 |
| Main workers: Other | 58 | 53 | 5 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 189 | 107 | 82 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 8 | 3 | 5 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 126 | 78 | 48 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 21 | 7 | 14 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 34 | 19 | 15 |
| Non-workers | 948 | 371 | 577 |
# Cockburn Harbour

Cockburn Harbour is a settlement in the Turks and Caicos. It is the largest community on the island of South Caicos, with some 811 people. It has the best natural harbour of the Caicos Islands, and was once an important centre for regional trade and a major exporter of salt. Today its main industries are fishing and tourism.
# Kobus Jonker

Kobus Jonker is a paralympic athlete from South Africa competing mainly in category F37 throwing events.
Kobus competed in the 2000 Summer Paralympics in Sydney where as well as finishing seventh in the discus he also won a silver in the F37 javelin.
# Cochylis heratana

Cochylis heratana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Afghanistan.
# Kokubo

Kokubo (written: 國母, 小窪 or 小久保) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Christina Kokubo (1950–2007), American actress
* Hiroki Kokubo (小久保 裕紀, born 1971), Japanese baseball player
* Jun Kokubo (小久保 純, born 1980), Japanese footballer
* Kazuhiro Kokubo (國母 和宏, born 1988), Japanese snowboarder
* Leo Kokubo (born 2001), Japanese footballer
* Tetsuya Kokubo (小窪 哲也, born 1985), Japanese baseball player