OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Warren and Jamestown Street Railway

The Warren and Jamestown Street Railway operated a 22-mile (35 km) interurban railway line between Jamestown, NY, Warren, PA, and Sheffield, PA. The company was incorporated January 15, 1904 from the consolidation of the Warren and Jamestown Electric Railroad (chartered in 1902) and the Warren and Jamestown Street Railway of Pennsylvania. Operations began September 1, 1905. Operations ceased between Warren and Sheffield on April 1, 1928, and between Warren and Jamestown December 2, 1929.

## Route

In Warren, the line connected with the Warren Street Railway and extended south to Sheffield. The two companies were allied and shared repair shops in Warren. The line was very steep with a number of 5% grades, including one 1 mile (1.6 km) in length. Despite the grades, the line had an average operating speed of 50 miles per hour (80 km/h).

## Facilities

The powerhouse was in Stoneham PA, five miles (8.0 km) south of Warren, where horizontal gas engines using natural gas produced power cheaply. Initially power was a single phase 3,300 volt alternating current except for in the terminal cities where it was converted to 550 volts. This arrangement lasted until 1911 when the line was converted to the standard 600 volt direct current.

## Rolling stock

Initial rolling stock was a number of St. Louis built heavyweight wooden cars. In 1907 the company purchased Express car #50 and car #52. In 1916 a steel "stepless" car center-entrance interurban car was purchased from Kuhlman. This car was 48 feet 11 inches (14.91 m) long, 8 feet 6 inches (2.59 m) wide, 12 feet 2 inches (3.71 m) high, seated 47, had Brill 27MCB2x trucks with a 75-inch (1,900 mm) wheelbase and 33-inch (840 mm) wheels. The car had 4 50-horsepower (37 kW) motors, K35 control, and was capable of double-end operation. A later order from Kuhlman included two lightweight combination baggage passenger low floor cars of a conventional floor plan.
# Descurainia incana

Descurainia incana is a species of flowering plant in the mustard family known by the common name mountain tansymustard. It is native to much of North America, including most of Canada, the western United States, and Baja California. It is known from many types of habitat. It is a biennial herb with a slender, greenish, often hairy stem sometimes exceeding a meter tall. The leaves are narrowly to widely oval in shape, the lower ones lobed and sometimes compound, the upper generally unlobed. The mustardlike inflorescence is a series of developing fruits beneath an elongating cluster of small bright yellow flowers. The fruit is a thin, pointed silique up to 2 centimeters long.
# Kitchen Ruin

The Kitchen Ruin is an architectural monument located in Pushkin, St. Petersburg, Russia, in Catherine Park, on the island on Upper Ponds.
Every regular park ensemble of the 18th century was obliged to have Hermitage pavilions, Grottos, and artificial ruins. The Kitchen Ruin was built in 1785–1786 according to the project by Giacomo Quarenghi. It is a rotunda with two rectangular projections using authentic antique Italian fragments: fragments of columns, capitals, cornices, and friezes, on which garlands are carved. The pavilion can be entered through a semicircular niche. The masonry of the walls is partially exposed, the windows are asymmetric, and the gypsum reliefs based on models by Cesare Scaglia, installed in the niches of the upper part of the facade walls, are intentionally damaged, which together creates the impression of deep antiquity. The facade between the rectangular projections is decorated with columns.
# Stickley House

Stickley House may refer to:
* Stickley House (Madisonville, Tennessee), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Monroe County, Tennessee
* Gustav Stickley House, Syracuse, New York, listed on the NRHP in Onondaga County, New York
# Battle of San Romano

The Battle of San Romano was fought on 1 June 1432, in San Romano, some 30 miles outside Florence, between the troops of Florence, commanded by Niccolò da Tolentino, and Siena, under Francesco Piccinino. The outcome is generally considered favourable to the Florentines, but in the Sienese chronicles it was considered a victory. As the 1430s began Florence had found itself in conflict with the rival city state of Lucca, and her allies, Siena and Milan.
The Florentine deployed about 4,000 horse and 2,000 infantry. The clash, which lasted for some six or seven hours, consisted of a series of heavy cavalry fights. It was decided by the intervention of a second cavalry corps commanded by Micheletto Attendolo.

## Paintings

The battle was depicted in three large paintings by the Italian Renaissance artist, Paolo Uccello: The Battle of San Romano. Today the three panels are separated and located in galleries in London, Paris, and Florence:
* Niccolò Mauruzi da Tolentino at the Battle of San Romano (probably about 1438–1440), egg tempera with walnut oil and linseed oil on poplar, 182 x 320 cm, National Gallery, London.
* Niccolò Mauruzi da Tolentino unseats Bernardino della Ciarda at the Battle of San Romano (dating uncertain, about 1435 to 1455), tempera on wood, 182 x 320 cm, Galleria degli Uffizi, Florence
* The Counterattack of Michelotto da Cotignola at the Battle of San Romano (about 1455), wood panel, 182 x 317 cm, Musée du Louvre, Paris
# French ship Henri IV

The Henri IV was a 100-gun ship of the line of the French Navy, named after Henry IV of France. She was launched in 1848. Her shipwreck in a storm off Sebastopol in 1854 marked the beginnings of French meteorology.

## History

Henri IV was the last warship launched under Louis Philippe I and also saw service under the French Second Republic and Second French Empire. She was commanded by Louis Henri de Gueydon from 1850 to 1852 and took part in the bombardment of Salé on 26 November 1851, suffering major damage and losing her main mast.
She also fought in the Crimean War, including the Siege of Sevastopol. A major hurricane took the Allied fleet by surprise off the coast of Eupatoria on 14 November 1854, sinking the Henri IV and the corvette Pluton. They were two of 38 French, Ottoman and British ships lost in November 1854. The sinking of the Henri IV proved a spur to French meteorological research.
# Loyola College of Education, Jamshedpur

Loyola College of Education, Jamshedpur, began as a college of Xavier School of Management in Jamshedpur in 1976 and in 1992 received its own campus in Telco, Jamshedpur.
In January 2021 the college was closed. In an announcement, the reasons given for the closure were that "the COVID-19 pandemic and the ensuing lockdown phases had weakened the financial and administrative structures making it impossible to manage the day-to-day affairs."

## History

In 1976 the American Jesuit Kenneth Judge founded the College of Education at the Xavier School of Management in response to a perceived need for teacher education in the states of Jharkhand and Bihar. It became a college in its own right in Telco in 1992. It has been registered under the Societies Registration Act, 1860 and recognized by the National Council for Teacher Education and the National Assessment and Accreditation Council (2010), and has received minority status.
# Thomas Stanley (Lancashire MP, born 1749)

Colonel Thomas Stanley (14 September 1749 – 25 December 1816) was a British Whig politician who sat in the House of Commons for 32 years from 1780 to 1812. He also served as Colonel of the 1st Royal Lancashire Militia.
He was the son of the Revd Thomas Stanley and educated at Manchester Grammar School and Trinity Hall, Cambridge. He was described as being of Cross Hall, Lathom near Ormskirk Lancashire.
He was a Member of Parliament (MP) for Lancashire from February 1780 until he retired from the House of Commons at the 1812 general election, having been elected unopposed at seven successive elections. In his long parliamentary career he spoke often in favour of the Lancashire cotton industry.
Colonel Stanley was also an avid book collector, with a focus on Literature and Fine Binding. As reported by T. F. Dibdin in his "Bibliographical Decameron" (1817, volume iii, pp 78–82), the Stanley Sale of 1813 (Bibliotheca Stanleiana) was a major event among bibliomaniacs, and was one of the most impressive libraries ever to be sold during the lifetime of the owner. Apparently, Stanley used the proceeds from the sale to retire in style.
He died 3 years after the sale, unmarried, aged 67.
# Waspik

Waspik is a village in the Dutch province of North Brabant. It is located in the municipality of Waalwijk.

## History

Waspik was first mentioned in 1257 as Waspich, and means "headland in the mud". Waspik was established in the 12th century in a peat excavation area. It was severely damaged in the St. Elizabeth's flood of 1421 and the village started to concentrate more southwards.
The Dutch Reformed church dates from the 15th century, and never had a tower. The Catholic St Bartholomeus and Barbara Church was built in neoclassic style in 1840 and 1841. To the south of the village, a Carmelite monastery was built between 1926 and 1927 in Gothic Revival style.
Waspik was home to 1,667 people in 1840. Waspik was a separate municipality until 1997, when it became part of Waalwijk.
Waspik came to national attention in 2007 when a Liberian family was forced to flee the village after repeated racist attacks. An official report into events in the village concluded that everyone involved in the affair including the town council and housing corporations had failed to protect the family. 11 youths were initially charged with the attacks, though only 8 were found guilty and sentenced to community service in April 2008. After they moved from the village to Waalwijk, they were also forced to flee from this town.

## Gallery

* Waspik, reformed church
* Apartment building
* Cultural centre
* Pub in Waspik
# Descurainia paradisa

Descurainia paradisa is a plant species native to eastern and northern California, southeastern Oregon, Box Elder County in northwestern Utah, and most of Nevada. It grows in shrub communities at elevations of 3,300–7,500 feet (1,000–2,300 m).
Descurainia paradisa is an annual herb up to 14 inches (35 cm) tall. Stems are often purple, branching at the base and sometimes above ground. Leaves are up to 1.2 inches (3 cm) long, pinnately lobed. Flowers are pale yellow, borne in a raceme. Fruits are egg-shaped, up to 0.20 inches (5 mm) long.
# Gençosman

Gençosman (1621–1638) was a person from the Ottoman Empire who distinguished himself during the Capture of Baghdad (1638). He was born in 1621. Although he was too young to join the army during Murat IV's campaign, he secretly joined the army and was the first soldier to plant the Ottoman flag to the bastion of the fort. But soon he fell. His remains were buried in his home village which was Dorikini (modern-day Gençosman). In 1960s the name of the village was changed to Gençosman to commemorate him.
# Glen Kuban

Glen Jay Kuban (born 1957) is an American computer programmer and independent investigator from Brunswick, Ohio. He is known for his work in Paluxy River dinosaur footprints.
Kuban became interested in studying dinosaur footprints in 1980 when he began studying the Paluxy River prints, which he had expected to be human. After studying these prints and conducting field work on them he confirmed the results of an earlier study by creation scientists from Loma Linda University that they appeared to be dinosaurian, not human. One reason he reached this conclusion was that the prints had shallow indentations that corresponded to dinosaurian toes, not human ones, and detailed analysis of the distinctive colorations in each purportedly human print revealed these prints to be dinosaurian. After cleaning and mapping the trails during his field work there, he tried, unsuccessfully, to convince certain creationists to look at them. After carefully studying the tracks, he determined that all of the purportedly human prints there were actually dinosaurian, writing, "I have concluded that no genuine human tracks have been found in the Paluxy riverbed." Kuban was the first to identify the larger imprint as the impression of the metatarsal bones.
# Midori Tateyama

Midori Tateyama (館山緑, Tateyama Midori, born on February 14) is a Japanese game scriptwriter and novelist from Aichi, Japan.

## Works

* Bakumatsu Renka Shinsen Gumi
* Meine Liebe II
* Memories Off 2nd
* Nasare Hina no Asa

### Novelizations

* Moon
* One: Kagayaku Kisetsu e
* Tsui no Sora
# HMS Cambrian

Five ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Cambrian, after Cambria, the classical name for Wales:
* HMS Cambrian (1797) was a 40-gun fifth rate launched in 1797 and wrecked in 1828.
* HMS Cambrian (1841) [fr] was a 36-gun fifth rate launched in 1841. She was hulked in 1872, converted into a floating factory in 1880 and was sold in 1892.
* HMS Cambrian (1893) was an Astraea-class second class cruiser launched in 1893. She was used as a base ship from 1916, being renamed HMS Harlech. She was renamed HMS Vivid in 1921 and was sold in 1923.
* HMS Cambrian (1916) was a C-class light cruiser launched in 1916 and sold in 1934.
* HMS Cambrian (R85) was a C-class destroyer. She was laid down as HMS Spitfire, but was renamed before her launch in 1943. She was sold in 1971.
# Batrachedra holochlora

Batrachedra holochlora is a species of moth of the family Batrachedridae. It is found in Australia.

## Original description

   Female 16 mm. Head, palpi, antennne, thorax, abdomen, and legs ochreous-white; scale-projection of palpi very slight. Forewings ochreous-whitish, somewhat sprinkled suffusedly with ochreous; first and second discal stigmata round, dark fuscous; a minute dark fuscous apical dot; cilia whitish. Hindwings grey-whitish; cilia ochreous-whitish. Sydney, New South Wales; in December, one specimen.
# Gael Force

Gael Force was a rugby team formed by the Scottish Rugby Union to play in the British and Irish Cup. The team was formed from the ranks of Celtic League sides Glasgow Warriors and Edinburgh Rugby and from players in the Scottish Rugby Academy.
The other two places allocated to Scotland in the British and Irish Cup were taken by the Scottish Premiership champions and the winners of the Scottish Cup. In the inaugural competition of 2009/2010 these were Heriot's and Ayr.
The national academy coach, Stephen Gemmell was head coach of the team. Home games were played at Bridgehaugh Park, home of Stirling County RFC.
# Thomas Stanley

Thomas Stanley may refer to:

## Politicians

* Thomas Stanley (fl. 1382), Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
* Thomas Stanley, 1st Baron Stanley (c. 1405–1459), English politician
* Thomas Stanley (15th-century MP), MP for Lancashire, 1433
* Thomas Stanley (Lancashire MP, died 1571), MP for Liverpool, 1547, and Bossiney, 1558
* Sir Thomas Stanley (Lancashire MP, died 1576) (1532/33–1576), Sheriff and MP for Lancashire, 1571
* Thomas Stanley (Cheshire MP), MP for Cheshire, 1571
* Thomas Stanley (Maidstone MP) (1581–1669), MP for Maidstone, 1624 and 1625
* Sir Thomas Stanley of Grangegorman (1626–1674), knighted by Henry Cromwell in 1659
* Sir Thomas Stanley, 4th Baronet (1670–1714), British MP for Preston, 1695–1698
* Thomas Stanley (Lancashire MP, born 1749), MP for Lancashire, 1780–1812
* Thomas Stanley (Lancashire MP, born 1753), MP for Lancashire, 1776–1779
* Thomas B. Stanley (1890–1970), Governor of Virginia, 1954–1958
* Thomas M. Stanley, American politician in the Massachusetts House of Representatives

## Others

* Thomas Stanley, 1st Earl of Derby (1435–1504), English aristocrat
* Thomas Stanley, 2nd Earl of Derby (bef. 1485–1521), English aristocrat
* Thomas Stanley (bishop) (1510–1568), Bishop of Sodor and Man
* Thomas Stanley (Royal Mint) (died 1571), English officer of the Mint
* Thomas Stanley (puritan) (c. 1610–1670), English puritan
* Thomas Stanley (author) (1625–1678), English author and translator
* Thomas J. Stanley (1944–2015), American author
* Thomas E. Stanley, Dallas-based American architect
# Wayne Hutchinson (jockey)

For the Irish sportsperson, see Wayne Hutchinson.
Wayne Hutchinson (born 25 February 1981) is a retired British jockey who competed principally in National Hunt racing. In a career lasting from the late 1990s to October 2019 he rode 795 National Hunt race winners, plus another 11 in flat racing. He spent much of his career at the stables of Alan King.

## Major wins

* Anniversary 4-Y-O Novices' Hurdle – L'Unique (2013)
* Ascot Chase – Balder Success (2015)
* Maghull Novices' Chase – Balder Success (2014)
# Demonia

Demonia may refer to:
* Demonia (comics), a DC Comics character
* Demonia (film), a 1990 Italian horror film
# Gençosman, Aksaray

Gençosman is a village in the Aksaray District, Aksaray Province, Turkey. Its population is 896 (2021). Aksaray city centre is only 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) to the south. Altitude of the village is 1,150 metres (3,770 ft).The village was named after Turkish Hero Gençosman
# Glen Lake

Glen Lake is a lake located in Northern Michigan. Located in the southwestern Leelanau Peninsula, the lake is directly adjacent to Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore, and is, at its closest, about 0.94 miles (1.51 km) from Lake Michigan. The lake consists of two large bodies of water connected by a narrow channel, which is traversed by a causeway carrying the famous highway M-22. The body of water on the west of this causeway, which is far shallower and more elongated, is known as Little Glen Lake, and the body of water east of the causeway, which is nearly perfectly round and deeper, is known as Big Glen Lake.
The total area of Glen Lake is 6,286 acres (25 km$^2$), with a maximum depth 130 feet (40 m). The lake empties into Lake Michigan via the shallow Crystal River which winds through Glen Arbor.

## History

The area around Glen Lake was first settled by the Odawa, Ojibwe, and Potawatomi peoples, all members of the Council of Three Fires. Since the foundation of nearby Glen Arbor in 1847, Glen Lake and the surrounding area had become very popular with tourists. In 1971, Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore was created adjacent to the lake to protect the natural beauty of the area.

## Geography

The lake is situated within the rolling hills and glens of Leelanau County, terrain that is relatively rare for Northwestern Michigan. However, this terrain is natural to the wooded sand hills of the neighboring Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore. From this terrain is where the lake derives its name.
The lake is divided east–west by a north–south causeway carrying the highway M-22.
Glen Lake is considered by many to be one of the most beautiful lakes in the Great Lakes region. Its waters, filtered by the underlying and surrounding sands, are remarkably clear and pure, and glow with an iridescent indigo blue. Its beauty, purity, and lack of large waves make it a popular lake for vacationers, with opportunities for boating, swimming, and fishing. Sportfish include yellow perch, smallmouth bass, northern pike, brown trout, and lake trout.
# Mikael Johnston

Mikael Johnston is a musician, producer and remixer best known for his work in electronic dance music. Johnston is a founding member of the San Francisco house music group Mephisto Odyssey which originated in the early 1990s. After a string of successful singles on his own label imprint Mephisto Records (starting with the 12" Dream of The Black Dahlia), Johnston signed with progressive west coast label City of Angels, home to future break beat kings The Crystal Method. Johnston's notoriety in the major label music industry began in the late 1990s with his collaboration with Jane's Addiction on a series of remixes for their maxi single "So What" under the name Deep Red. A recording contract with Warner Bros. Records soon followed. While at Warner Johnston worked with Nu Metal act Static-X on a remix for their single Push It. This eventually led to their collaboration on the crossover alternative song, "Crash" which later became a video directed by Len Wiseman that appeared on MTV and in the film Batman Beyond: Return of the Joker. Johnston's other projects include, Deep Red, Seraphim and The Swerve.
Currently Johnston is one half of the electronic dance music duo Dresden and Johnston with Dave Dresden formerly of Gabriel and Dresden. Dresden and Johnston's remixes of Lily Allen and Nadia Ali both hit #1 in the Billboard Magazine Hot Dance Club Play Chart in 2009. Other remixes by the duo include BT "The Unbreakable", JD Webb "Better Man", The Crystal Method "Black Rainbows" and Owl City "Hello Seattle".
# HMS Richmond (1757)

HMS Richmond was the name ship of the six-vessel, 32-gun Richmond-class fifth-rate frigates of the Royal Navy. She was launched in 1757 and served throughout the American Revolutionary War. She and HMS Emerald captured French brig Alexandrine in Chesapeake Bay off the mouth of the Rappahannock River 3 January, 1778. She captured 1 prize off Cape Charles in February, 1778. On 5 February a sloop ran aground off Cherry Point while being pursued by Richmond and HMS Solebay and was burned. On 9 February Richmond and HMS Solebay captured Maryland State Govt. trading vessel Lydia off St. Mary's River, later ruled a recapture. On 28 February she captured Danish flagged, American owned ship Good Hope off Cape Henry. She was captured by the French 74-gun Bourgogne and the frigate Aigrette on 11 September 1781 in the Chesapeake. She then served as Richemont under Lieutenant Mortemart.
On 12 April 1782 she fought at the Battle of the Saintes and famously tried to tow Glorieux to safety. A painting of the attempt was made later, and was on display at the Ministry of the Navy in the 1930.

## Fate

The French burned her at Sardinia on 19 May 1793 to prevent the Spanish from capturing her.

## Citations

* ↑ "Naval Documents of The American Revolution Volume 11 AMERICAN THEATRE: Jan. 1, 1778–Mar. 31, 1778 EUROPEAN THEATRE: Jan. 1, 1778–Mar. 31, 1778" (PDF). U.S. Government printing office via Imbiblio. Retrieved 6 September 2023.
* ↑ "The Maritime War: The Revolutionary War in Princess Anne County" (PDF). vbgov.com. Retrieved 20 September 2021.
* ↑ "Naval Documents of The American Revolution Volume 11 European THEATRE: Jan. 1, 1778–Mar. 31, 1778 American: Jan. 1, 1778–Mar. 31, 1778" (PDF). U.S. Government printing office via Imbiblio. Retrieved 6 November 2023.
* ↑ "Naval Documents of The American Revolution Volume 11 European THEATRE: Jan. 1, 1778–Mar. 31, 1778 American: Jan. 1, 1778–Mar. 31, 1778" (PDF). U.S. Government printing office via Imbiblio. Retrieved 6 November 2023.
* ↑ "Naval Documents of The American Revolution Volume 11 European THEATRE: Jan. 1, 1778–Mar. 31, 1778 American: Jan. 1, 1778–Mar. 31, 1778" (PDF). U.S. Government printing office via Imbiblio. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
* ↑ Roche (2005), p. 383.
* ↑ Fraser (2009), p. 137-38.
* ↑ Contenson (1934), p. 233.
* ↑ Winfield and Roberts (2015), Chap. 5.
# Batrachedra heliota

Batrachedra heliota is a species of moth of the family Batrachedridae. It is known from South Africa.
# Sharpton

Sharpton is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Al Sharpton (born 1954), American Baptist minister
* Virgil L. Sharpton (born 1948), American professor
* Darryl Sharpton (born 1988), American football player
# Lower Lake Community United Methodist Church

Lower Lake Community United Methodist Church is a United Methodist Church in the town of Lower Lake, California.

## History

Lower Lake Community United Methodist Church, built with a redwood frame, was constructed in the 1840s during Lower Lake's agricultural period. Later, work was done to the roof to fill in the small gaps between the wooden planks. The church's attic contained 20 handmade wood chairs, antique dowels and a communion table built by a member of the church. In August 2016 the church was destroyed in the Clayton Fire. On July 18, 2019, it was reported that a new building was being erected on Main Street, with an estimated completion time of spring 2020. On July 3, 2020, the church announced it had officially reopened, although the building was still undergoing some finishing work.