OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lerche House

The LercheHouse (Danish: Den Lercheske Gård), also known as the Lerche Mansion (Danish: Lerches Palæ) and formerly as the Württembergsk Mansion (Danish: Württembergske Palæ), is a listed building in Slotsholmsgade on the island of Slotsholmen in central Copenhagen, Denmark.

## History

The Württembergske Mansion was built by Christian VI in 1741-44 as residence for Charles Christian Erdmann, Prince of Württemberg-Oels. He was one of the many relatives of Queen Sophie Magdalene, who came to Denmark in the years after 1730 and belonged to the inner circle around the king. The architect was af arkitekten Johann Soherr (died 1778).
Württembergske left the country when Christian VI died in 1747 and the house was then purchased by general Christian Lerche (1692-1757). It was later passed on to his son and grandson.
The building was expanded with an extra floor when it was acquired by the Danish state to make room for the growing central administration in 1805.

## Architecture

The building is 25 bays long and designed in Rococo style. Among the partly surviving interiors is a dining room with murals and door pieces by Jacob Fabris.

## Today

The building is now home to the Minister for Immigration and Integration. Prior to the 2015 Danish general election, it housed the Ministry of Economy.
# Lerchea

Lerchea is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It was described by Carl Linnaeus in 1771. The genus is found from southern China to western Malesia.

## Species

* Lerchea beccariana (Bakh.f.) B.Axelius
* Lerchea bracteata Valeton
* Lerchea capitata S.Moore
* Lerchea corymbosa Axelius
* Lerchea interrupta Korth.
* Lerchea longicauda L.
* Lerchea micrantha (Drake) H.S.Lo
* Lerchea paniculata Backer ex Bakh.f.
* Lerchea parviflora Axelius
* Lerchea sinica (H.S.Lo) H.S.Lo
# Les B.B.

Les B.B. (pronounced leh beh beh) was a Canadian band from the province of Quebec. It had great success in the 1980s and the early 1990s. It is made up of Patrick Bourgeois (vocals, guitar, bass), Alain Lapointe (keyboards, guitar, bass and backing vocals) and François Jean (drums). Bourgeois, the main songwriter for the band's releases, died in November 2017.
Bourgeois's son, Ludovick Bourgeois, is a pop singer who was the winner of the fifth season of La Voix.

## Discography
### Albums

* 1988: Les B.B. (200,000 copies sold)
* 1991: Snob (300,000 copies sold)
* 1994: 3
* 2004: Bonheur facile
* 2011: Univers

#### Live albums

* 1993: Une nuit avec les B.B. (live album)

#### Compilation albums

* 2007: Tous les succès

### Songs / videography

(Selective)
* "Loulou"
* "Fais attention"
* "Parfum du passé"
* "T'es dans la lune"
* "Rose café"
* "Snob"
* "Donne-moi ma chance"
* "La Sirène"
* "Seul au combat"
* "Tu ne sauras jamais"
* "Je tends les bras"
* "Autre chose"
* "Dernier mot"
* "Je suis à toi"
* "Univers"
# Lergravsparken

Lergravsparken (Lit.: The Clay Pit Park) is a public park situated on the north side of Øresundsvej in the East Amager district of Copenhagen, Denmark. It is bounded by Østrigsgade to the west, Lergravsvej to the north and Strandlodsvej to the east. Lergravsparken metro station is located in a corner of the park. Lergravparkens Skole, a public primary school, is located just west of the park.

## History

The park takes its name after a series of clay pit which was located at the site in the 19th century. The oldest part of the park is the former Sundbyøster Remise, a remise being a small grove where the game could seek shelter or feed. Sundby Water and Gasworks was established on the west side of Strandlodsvej in 1898. Sundby Water Tower was built in 1900. The area was first laid out as a park in 1905. It was then called Sundby Park or Sundby Anlæg. The public primary school Lergravsparkens Skole (later Sundparken Skole and now Lergravsparkens Skole) was built on the southwestern corner of Østrigsgade with Lergravsvej in 1918.
The gasworks closed in 1937 and its buildings were demolished except for the oldest and largest of the two gasometers which remained in use, now operated from Valby Gasworks. The park received its current name in 1938 and the gasworks site in its eastern end was built over with a modernist housing estate, Sundparken, consisting of 12 apartment buildings with one and two-room apartments for senior citizens. A system of bunkers was built in the park during World War II. The watertower stood in the park until it was demolished with dynamite in 1967. The surviving gasometer was demolished in 1972.

## Today

A playground is located in the northern section of the park. Sundbyøster Reimse is still seen in a corner of the park where it is surrounded by approximately one metre high stone walls made of large boulders. The former bunkers have been adapted for use as rehearsal rooms for local musicians.
# Lesotho Billie Jean King Cup team

The Lesotho Fed Cup team represents Lesotho in Fed Cup tennis competition and are governed by the Lesotho Lawn Tennis Association. They have not competed since 2001.

## History

Lesotho competed in its first Fed Cup in 2000. Their best result was finishing fourth in their Group II pool in 2001.
# Les Brouzils

Les Brouzils (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Vendée department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France. Its coat of arms has a wolf, which symbolizes bravery.
# Lester W. Sharp

Lester Whyland Sharp (April 21, 1887 in Saratoga Springs, New York – July 17, 1961 in Nuevo, California) was an American botanist, a pioneer in cytogenetics.
He received a BS from Alma College in 1908. After two years at Johns Hopkins University, he transferred to the University of Chicago where he received his PhD in 1912. His postdoctoral work was in association with the University of Louvain, Belgium. Subsequently, he was with Cornell University until his retirement as professor emeritus of botany in 1947.
Barbara McClintock worked as a research assistant for Lowell Fitz Randolph and then for Lester W. Sharp, during her graduate studies.
He authored two classical textbooks in cytology: An Introduction to Cytology (1921) and Fundamentals of cytology (1943)
He was vice-president of the American Society of Naturalists in 1924, vice-president of the Botanical Society of America in 1929 and president in 1930. He served on the editorial boards of the American Journal of Botany, Stain Technology and the Botanical Review. He was awarded an honorary DSc by Alma College in 1930 and by the University of Louvain in Belgium in 1957.
In 1915 he was elected a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. In 1958 he received the Botanical Society of America Merit Award. The nomination from the Cornell University said: "His contributions, both by personal investigations and by successive editions of carefully edited textbooks, have made plant cytology a significant field of Botany."

## Professional humor

The wit of professor Sharp was also expressed in humorous vein. The most notable examples are his retirement address as president of the Botanical Society entitled "A Nuclear Century", in which he lively reviews studies on the nucleus. Another one is a hoax presented together with graduate student, Cuthbert Fraser, about the most unusual bird from the Gobi Desert, Eoörnis pterovelox gobiensis, which has later been numerously reprinted in the form of a PhD thesis, e.g., as.
# Letogo

Letogo is a village on the central north coast of Upolu island in Samoa. Letogo is situated east of the capital Apia.
The village is part of the electoral constituency (Faipule District) Vaimauga East which forms part of the larger political district of Tuamasaga.
The population of Letogo is 1273.
Tuliaupupu is the High Chief of Letogo.
# Dreams in Prussian Blue

Dreams in Prussian Blue is a fiction novel written by Paritosh Uttam. The book has been adapted into an award-winning Malayalam drama film titled Artist (2013) written and directed by Shyamaprasad.
# Dreams from a Dirt Nap

Dreams from a Dirt Nap is a compilation album by the band The Newlydeads containing 18 songs recorded between the years 1997 and 2001. Stylistically, the tracks range from industrial rock to gothic rock and electronica.
In addition to a number of original songs, the album includes a covers of Siouxsie and the Banshees' "Cities in Dust", and Tones on Tail's "Go".

## Track listing

All tracks by Taime Downe except where noted.
* "Submission" – 4:03
* "Sleeping Pill" – 5:09
* "Night of the Living Dead" – 4:20
* "In Denial" – 4:23
* "Go" (Ash, Campling, Haksins) – 4:40
* "Six Feet Deep" (Downe, Xristian Simon) – 5:26
* "Skin Tight Skin" – 4:11
* "Die" – 4:09
* "Cities in Dust" (Siouxsie and the Banshees) – 5:35
* "Poor Little Baby" – 3:48
* "Melting" – 5:12
* "Severed" (Down, Simon) – 4:01
* "Black Eye" – 3:56
* "Hot Pink Hot Rod" (Down, Green) – 4:24
* "Panties" – 4:56
* "Bunch of BS" – 1:11
* "Black & Shiny" (Down, Kelli) – 4:15
* "Silent Night" – 4:10
# Dreams in Formaline

Dreams in Formaline is the debut album by industrial metal band Omega Lithium. It was released on 18 September 2009.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Zoltan Harpax, except where noted; all music is composed by Malice Rime

## Personnel

* Mya Mortensen – vocals
* Malice Rime – guitars, synthesizers, backing vocals
* Zoltan Harpax – bass
* Torsten Nihill – drums, percussion

## Production

* Produced by Victor Love and Omega Lithium.
* Recorded by Victor Love at Subsound Studios, Rome.
* Mixed by Victor Love and Malice Rime at Subsound Studios, Rome.
* Mastered by Vincent Sorg at the Principal Studios, Munster.
* Artwork by Seth Siro Anton
# Edward Colman (serjeant-at-arms)

Edward Colman (c.1734–1815) was an English army officer, politician and official.
He was the son of William Colman of Gornhay, Tiverton, Devon. He joined the Army and rose to the rank of Major before retiring in 1775.
Colman was MP for Orford from 1768 to 1771. He was appointed Clerk of the robes and wardrobes (1770–75), Gentleman usher of the privy chamber (1771–75) and Serjeant-at-Arms of the British House of Commons (1775–1805). He was married, and had two sons and two daughters.
# Edward Sugden

Edward Sugden may refer to:
* Edward Sugden (Methodist) (1854–1935), Methodist minister, first master of Queen's College, University of Melbourne
* Edward Sugden, 1st Baron St Leonards (1781–1875), English jurist and Conservative politician.
# Louise Hand

Louise Helen Hand PSM is an Australian diplomat and is a senior career officer with the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade.
On 29 December 2011, the Acting Minister for Foreign Affairs, Martin Ferguson appointed Hand as the Australian High Commissioner to Canada, and she served in the role until January 2015.
Prior to her Canadian appointment, Hand had been seconded to the Department of Climate Change as the Ambassador for Climate Change (2009–2011), acting as the lead Australian negotiator within the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, and as head of the International Division in the Department.
Hand has served overseas as Minister and Deputy Head of Mission at the Australian Embassy, Jakarta (2005 to 2009), Ambassador to Cambodia (2000 to 2003), Counselor, Australian Permanent Mission on Disarmament, Geneva (1995 to 1998), and Third later Second Secretary, Australian Embassy, Vienna (1986 to 1989).
In Canberra, Hand has held the positions of First Assistant Secretary, Europe Division (2015-2017), Assistant Secretary, Arms Control Branch (1999 to 2000), Director, Ministerial and Executive Liaison Section (1999), Director, Business Affairs Unit (1993 to 1994) and Advisor to the Secretary (1992 to 1993).
Hand studied for a Bachelor of Arts and a master's qualifying degree from the University of Queensland and she holds an MBA from Deakin University. She is married to Minik Rosing and has two daughters, Adela and Olivia.
In January 2009, she was awarded a Public Service Medal for her work in Indonesia.
# Edward Bodkin

Edward Bodkin is an American cutter (underground surgical practitioner) who was arrested in 1998 after police were tipped off that he was performing and videotaping voluntary human castrations at his home.
Bodkin, an only child who had grown up on a farm near Kokomo, Indiana, began advertising his services in the short-lived Ball Club Quarterly magazine, and castrated his "clients" in exchange for their permission to videotape the procedures. While voluntary chemical or surgical castration is legal for repeat sex offenders in certain US states, for individuals undergoing sex reassignment surgery, and for other medical reasons, in otherwise healthy individuals a desire for castration is often viewed as psychotic.
The Huntington, Indiana, county prosecutor charged Bodkin with practicing medicine without a license, a Class C felony that made him eligible for thousands in fines and up to eight years in prison. He ultimately admitted to performing five castrations (he also kept "the trophies," in jars labelled with dates, initials, and an L or R). On April 12, 1999, Judge Mark McIntosh sentenced Bodkin to four years in jail, with two-and-a-half years suspended and credit for 69 days served. In a prepared statement, Bodkin said:
   I felt it prudent to spare the court unnecessary time considerations and graphic details regarding this case. Such details might be repugnant to some and a source of folly for others ... My activities were conducted at the specific request of the parties ... to absolve emotional, psychological or physical needs ... not merely the spurious fancy of some alternate lifestyle.
Bodkin was arrested in August 2011 by the Elmore County Sheriff's Office. Bodkin was brought to the attention of law enforcement after he sent sexually explicit material, including child pornography to an inmate of the Massachusetts Department of Correction's Treatment Center for Sexually Dangerous Persons. After obtaining a search warrant for Bodkin's home in Slapout, Alabama sheriff's deputies found additional child pornography and photos of human castrations. According to law enforcement Bodkin admitted to recording children as young as one month old in sexual acts. Further investigation of Bodkin was turned over to the Secret Service.
# Louis de Goesbriand

Louis Joseph Marie Théodore de Goesbriand (August 4, 1816 – November 3, 1899) was a French-born prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as the first bishop of the Diocese of Burlington in Vermont from 1853 until his death in 1899.

## Biography
### Early life

Louis de Goesbriand was born on August 4, 1815, in Saint-Urbain, Finistère, in France to a wealthy family. He had nine siblings. After deciding to enter the priesthood, he studied at the Seminary of Saint-Sulpice in Paris. In 1840, Bishop Jean-Marie Graveran of the Diocese of Quimper released him to go to America as a missionary.

### Priesthood

On July 13, 1840, De Goesbriand was ordained to the priesthood in St. Louis, Missouri by Bishop Joseph Rosati for the Diocese of Saint Paul.
De Goesbriand did pastoral work for the Diocese of Cincinnati in Cincinnati, Ohio, from 1840 to 1847. In 1848 he was appointed rector of St. Francis de Sales Seminary and vicar general for the diocese.

### Bishop of Burlington

On July 29, 1853, de Goesbriand was appointed as the first bishop of the newly erected Diocese of Burlington by Pope Pius IX. He received his episcopal consecration on October 30, 1853, at St. Patrick's Cathedral in New York City from Archbishop Gaetano Bedini, with Bishops John McCloskey and Louis Rappe serving as co-consecrators. Also receiving episcopal consecration at that time was James Roosevelt Bayley as Bishop of Newark. De Goesbriand began his new diocese with five priests, ten churches, and about 20,000 parishioners.
In January 1855, de Goesbriand traveled to Europe to recruit priests from Ireland and France to serve to Vermont. He held the first diocesan synod in Vermont in October 1855. He also attended the Plenary Councils of Baltimore in Baltimore, Maryland, in 1866 and 1884, and the First Vatican Council in Rome from 1869 to 1870. In 1893, De Goesbriand delegated administration of the diocese to Coadjutor Bishop John Michaud.
In 1892 De Goesbriand purchase land at Fort Sainte Anne on Isle La Motte in order to preserve its history. A small chapel was built. In August 1894, De Goesbriand consecrated the Diocese of Burlington to Saint Peter.
He spent his entire family fortune constructing churches and orphanages and assisting the poor, dying with only four dollars left to his name.
Between 1891 and 1897, de Goesbriand translated several works of Reverend Pierre Chaignon from French to English, including Meditations for the Use of the Secular Clergy and The Sacrifice of the Mass Worthily Celebrated.

### Death and legacy

Louis De Goesbriand died on November 3, 1899, at St. Joseph's Orphan Home in Burlington at age 83, then the oldest bishop in the United States. He is buried at Resurrection Park in South Burlington, Vermont.
The diocese had least 50 priests and 30 new parishes when de Goesbriand died. In the 1920s, De Goesbriand Memorial Hospital in Burlington was created in his name. In 2019, the diocese opened a cause for canonization for de Goesbriand.
# Lozotaenia kumatai

Lozotaenia kumatai is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Japan on the island of Hokkaido.
The wingspan is 22–24 mm.
# Education in Ireland

Education in Ireland may refer to
* Education in the Republic of Ireland (since 1922)
* Education in Northern Ireland (since 1922)
* History of education in Ireland (until 1922)
# Edwin Graf von Rothkirch und Trach

Edwin Graf Rothkirch und Trach (1 November 1888 - 29 July 1980) born in Militsch, was a German general during World War II who commanded Army Group Centre Rear Area and later an army corps. As a show jumper, he took part in the 1932 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles.

## Career

Rothkirch und Trach commanded Army Group Centre Rear Area starting in 1943. Between 18 April and 27 October 1944, he was Wehrmachtbefehlshaber Weißruthenien (Military commander in Belarus). In November 1944, he was appointed to command the LIII Army Corps. On 6 March 1945 Rothkirch, still commanding officer of LIII Corps, wandered into U.S. lines and was taken prisoner west of Coblenz, Germany. He was interned at Trent Park, an English prison camp in North London for high-ranking German officers.

## Knowledge of the Holocaust

While stationed in General Government, Rothkirch und Trach became aware of mass shootings by the SS (Schutzstaffel). In its review of Soldaten ("Soldiers") by historian Sönke Neitzel and social psychologist Harald Welzer (a book based on secret recordings of German POWs by the Allied intelligence), Der Spiegel reports:
   "Many Wehrmacht soldiers became witnesses to the Holocaust because they happened to be present or were invited to take part in a mass shooting. In one cell conversation, army General Edwin Graf von Rothkirch und Trach talks about his time in the General Government town of Kutno:
   "I knew an SS leader pretty well, and we talked about this and that, and one day he said: 'Listen, if you ever want to film one of these shootings? …I mean, it doesn't really matter. These people are always shot in the morning. If you're interested, we still have a few left over, and we could also shoot them in the afternoon if you like."
   It takes some sense of routine to be able to make such an offer. The fact that the people involved did not try to keep their activities a secret demonstrates how much the perpetrators took for granted the "mass shootings of Jews," as one of the POWs in Trent Park called it."
Rothkirch und Trach died in 1980.
# Edward Denman Clarke

Captain Edward Denman Clarke CBE, MC (21 May 1898 – 5 September 1966) was a World War I flying ace. Although he was credited with six aerial victories, he was granted a Military Cross for his valour in a ground attack mission.
In later life, Clarke was made a Commander of the Order of the British Empire as the managing director of the aviation and shipping corporation Saunders-Roe.

## Early life

Edward Denman Clarke was born on 21 May 1898 in the Grand Duchy of Finland, where his St Petersburg-based family had a hunting lodge. He was educated at Eton College.

## World War I

Clarke joined the Royal Flying Corps in early 1916, being confirmed in the rank of second lieutenant on 19 May. On 21 August, he was appointed a flying officer and was posted to No. 45 Squadron RFC.
He was promoted to lieutenant on 1 August 1917, and scored six aerial victories between 23 August and 20 October.
He was shot down by ground fire on 26 October 1917, as he strafed enemy positions from his Sopwith Camel during the Battle of Passchendaele. His courage on that occasion earned him a Military Cross. The accompanying award citation, gazetted 23 April 1918, told the tale:
    "For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. He has shot down five enemy machines. In an attack he repeatedly dived to within fifty feet of the enemy infantry, firing between 500 and 600 rounds. Though struck by a piece of shell, which wounded him in both arms and shattered both petrol tanks, he succeeded in gliding back behind our lines."
On 1 August 1918 he was appointed temporary captain. On 31 January 1919, Clarke relinquished his commission in the Royal Air Force.

## Aerial victories

List of aerial victories :
| No. | Date/time | Aircraft | Foe | Result | Location | Notes |
| 1 | 23 August 1917 @ 0915 hours | Sopwith 1 1/2 Strutter serial number A1048 | Albatros D.V | Driven down out of control | Bellewarde Lake | Observer/gunner: G. A. Brooke |
| 2 | 3 September 1917 @ 1310 hours | Sopwith Camel s/n B2327 | Albatros D.III | Set afire in midair; destroyed | Zandvoorde, Belgium | |
| 3 | 14 September 1917 @ 1424 hours | Sopwith Camel s/n B2327 | Albatros D.V | Driven down out of control | East of Merckem | |
| 4 | 20 September 1917 @ 1120 hours | Sopwith Camel s/n B2327 | Albatros D.V | Destroyed | Passchendaele, Belgium | |
| 5 | 26 September 1917 @ 1650 hours | Sopwith Camel s/n B2327 | German two-seater | Destroyed | East of Zillebeke, Belgium | |
| 6 | 20 October 1917 @ 1240 hours | Sopwith Camel | Albatros D.V | Driven down out of control | Kastelhoek | |

## Post war

He married first Audrey Rant with whom he had two sons, Larry and Peter, and a daughter Valerie . He later married Maureen Cowie Leitch.
On 31 May 1956, Clarke was honoured with the award of Commander of the Order of the British Empire; at the time, he was the managing director of Saunders-Roe Ltd., Cowes, Isle of Wight.
Clarke died on 5 September 1966.