OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jacob Carl Stauder

Jacob Carl Stauder (October 1694, Oberwil - 9 February 1756, Lucerne) was a Swiss-German painter in the Baroque style.

## Life and work

His father, Franz Carl Stauder (c. 1660-1714), was also a painter and gave him his first lessons. One of his first commissions came in 1710, from Rheinau Abbey, for a "roll of arms". Although he was from Baselland, he mostly worked in the area around Lake Constance, and in Upper Swabia.
After marrying Maria Francisca Bettle in 1716, he settled in Konstanz. where he became a citizen and, in 1724, a council member. He was also appointed by Johann Franz Schenk von Stauffenberg, the Prince-Bishop, to be the Episcopal Court Painter, succeeding Johann Michael Feuchtmayer, who had died in 1713. At some point, he began travelling frequently, to execute commissions, and came to prefer being away from Konstanz, leaving his wife and nine children alone most of the time.
In 1740, due to the presence of a major competitor in Konstanz (Franz Joseph Spiegler), he effectively became a resident of Saint Blaise Abbey. All of his works there were destroyed by a fire in 1788.
Most of his commissions came from monasteries. His work is very extensive, but much is unknown. Only two of his students have been identified: Johannes Zick and Jakob Anton von Lenz (1701-1764), although Balthasar Riepp also worked with him, possibly as an apprentice. He preferred a technique known as "a secco", in which the paint is applied to a dried plaster surface, rather than a wet one, as in the more common fresco technique.

## Sources

* Thomas Onken: Der Konstanzer Barockmaler Jacob Carl Stauder, 1694–1756: Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der süddeutschen Barockmalerei, Thorbecke, Sigmaringen 1972, ISBN 3-7995-5017-8
* "Stauder, Jakob Karl". SIKART Lexicon on art in Switzerland.
* Stauder, Jacob Carl in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland.
# Dwars door het Hageland

Dwars door het Hageland is a cycling race held annually in Belgium. Up until 2019, it was a part of the UCI Europe Tour as a category 1.1 event, though between 2010 and 2012, it was a category 1.2 event. In 2020, the race was promoted to the newly created UCI ProSeries as a category 1.Pro event.
In 2021 a women's race was added as a category 1.2 event, but in 2022 it was already upgraded to a category 1.1 event.

## Winners
### Men's race

| Year | Country | Rider | Team |
| 2001 | Belgium | Jan Claes | |
| 2002 | Belgium | Frank Verjans | |
| 2003 | New Zealand | Gordon McCauley | Giant Asia Racing Team |
| 2004–2005 | No race | No race | No race |
| 2006 | Lithuania | Gediminas Bagdonas | Team Klaipeda |
| 2007 | Belgium | Dave Bruylandts | Klaipeda-Splendid Cyclingteam |
| 2008 | Belgium | Bert Scheirlinckx | Landbouwkrediet–Tönissteiner |
| 2009 | Belgium | Geert Omloop | Palmans-Cras |
| 2010 | Belgium | Frédéric Amorison | Landbouwkrediet |
| 2011 | Belgium | Grégory Habeaux | Veranda's Willems–Accent |
| 2012 | Belgium | Timothy Stevens | Ovyta–Eijssen–Acrog |
| 2013–2015 | No race | No race | No race |
| 2016 | Netherlands | Niki Terpstra | Etixx–Quick-Step |
| 2017 | Netherlands | Mathieu van der Poel | Beobank–Corendon |
| 2018 | Latvia | Krists Neilands | Israel Cycling Academy |
| 2019 | Belgium | Kenneth Vanbilsen | Cofidis |
| 2020 | Belgium | Jonas Rickaert | Alpecin–Fenix |
| 2021 | Norway | Rasmus Tiller | Uno-X Pro Cycling Team |
| 2022 | Netherlands | Oscar Riesebeek | Alpecin–Fenix |
| 2023 | Norway | Rasmus Tiller | Uno-X Pro Cycling Team |
| 2024 | Belgium | Gianni Vermeersch | Alpecin–Deceuninck |

#### Wins per country

| Wins | Country |
| 13 | Belgium |
| 3 | Netherlands |
| 2 | Norway |
| 1 | Latvia Lithuania New Zealand |

### Women's race

| Year | Country | Rider | Team |
| 2021 | Netherlands | Chantal van den Broek-Blaak | SD Worx |
| 2022 | Italy | Ilaria Sanguineti | Valcar–Travel & Service |
| 2023 | Belgium | Lotte Kopecky | SD Worx |
| 2024 | Netherlands | Lucinda Brand | Lidl–Trek |

#### Wins per country

| Wins | Country |
| 2 | Netherlands |
| 1 | Belgium Italy |
# Sarah Spencer (disambiguation)

Sarah Spencer is an American musician.
Sarah Spencer may also refer to:
* Lady Sarah Spencer (1787–1870), wife of William Lyttelton, 3rd Baron Lyttelton; known as Sarah Lyttelton, Baroness Lyttelton
* Sarah Spencer-Churchill (1865–1929), daughter of John Spencer-Churchill, 7th Duke of Marlborough; known as Sarah Wilson (war correspondent)
* Sarah Spencer (born 1955), sister of Diana, Princess of Wales; known as Lady Sarah McCorquodale
# Leptadrillia elissa

Leptadrillia elissa is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Drilliidae.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the demersal zone of the Eastern Pacific off Panama and the Magellan Strait
# Vittorio Badini Confalonieri

Vittorio Badini Confalonieri (14 March 1914 – 3 August 1993) was an Italian politician and lawyer.
Confalonieri was born in Turin in 1914. He was elected to the Constituent Assembly of Italy in 1946 and subsequently to the Chamber of Deputies from 1953 to 1976.
He served as Undersecretary for Grace and Justice in the fourth De Gasperi government, as Undersecretary for Foreign Affairs in the Scelba Government and in the first Segni Government and as Minister of Tourism and Entertainment in the second Andreotti government.
He was also national president of the Italian Liberal Party from 1967 to 1972, succeeding Gaetano Martino.

## Honours and awards

* Italy: Knight of the Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic (5 July 1976)
* Italy: Grand Officer of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic (30 December 1952)
# Filthy Rich (game)

Filthy Rich is a card game designed by Richard Garfield and published by Wizards of the Coast in 1998. The game uses a binder with 4 Ultra Pro 9-pocket card sleeves to simulate an advertising space. Players place ads, represented by cards, in the pockets, covering up those underneath.

## Gameplay

The object of the game is to purchase 3 cards from the luxury deck. These represent various status symbols, such as “Trophy Wife" (in later editions, "Trophy Spouse"), “Title of Nobility”, or “Space Shuttle”. Each luxury is progressively more expensive, and thus especially in games with multiple players, harder to obtain. Other than their role in winning the game, luxuries confer no benefit to the player, and cost the player money whenever taxes are collected.
On a player’s turn, they must play two cards from their hand. Cards may be Action cards (“IRS Audit,” “Business Scout”) which allow the player to take a one-time action, Asset cards (“Yakuza Loan,” “Protection Racket’), which benefit the player for the rest of the game, or Business cards (“Sven's Swedish Tacos,” “Chapter 11 Books”), which allow players to place a banner (between 1 and 4 cards) in the card sleeve.
The player then rolls a 10-sided die. The numbers 1-9 correspond to the 9 slots in the card sleeve. Any visible ad in that numbered slot pays money to its owner. If a 0 is rolled, all players must pay taxes on their businesses, assets and luxury cards.
The player then rolls a 6-sided die. The numbers 1-4 correspond to the 4 pages of cards sleeves and the pages are turned to the corresponding number. A 5 or 6 result means that the page is not changed.
The player then draws two cards and the next player becomes active.

## Reviews

* InQuest Gamer #43
# UBL3

Ubiquitin-like protein 3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the UBL3 gene.
In melanocytic cells UBL3 gene expression may be regulated by MITF.
# Dick Christian

Richard Christian (1779–1862) was an English horseman.

## Biography

Christian was the son of James and Jane Christian (née Lester) of Cottesmore, Rutland. He was taken on as a groom by Sir Gilbert Heathcote and was subsequently employed by the Cottesmore Hunt, of which Sir Gilbert was Master. In 1809 he set up as a farmer in North Luffenham and in the 1820s he moved to Melton Mowbray, the centre of the English hunting world. Between 1841 and 1856 he was employed by Lord Scarbrough. He died in penury on 5 June 1862.

## Career

George Underhill recorded (albeit inaccurately in relation to Christian's alleged illiteracy) that:
   It was Dick Christian’s profession to earn his living out of the hunting field. He rode in many steeple chases but was never a cross-country jockey as we understand the phrase. He bought and sold many horses, but was never a professional dealer. He was paid for giving opinions upon the merits or demerits of many horses, but he was never a veterinary surgeon. He was “hail fellow well met” with everybody from George IV to an earthstopper, and could hardly write his own name.
Among the famous races in which Dick Christian took part was the 1826 steeplechase between Horatio Ross’s horse Clinker and George Osbaldeston’s Clasher. Christian rode Clinker and was narrowly defeated by Osbaldeston on Clasher.
William Blew's history of the Quorn Hunt recorded that:
   Dick Christian's forte was making hunters. From all accounts he was not a first-class steeplechase rider; but up to a certain point in his life he had a wonderfully good nerve, and he was constantly put on rough horses with orders to turn aside from nothing, and he certainly carried out his directions. He jumped over a whole flock of sheep, and rode the mare Marigold over a most extraordinary drop fence, Marigold being a mare which had given a succession of breakers no little trouble.
Christian also took part in the first ever running of the Grand Liverpool Steeplechase at Aintree, later renamed the Grand National. Up until the time of his death this was still considered to have been the first official running of the race.
Christian also played a prominent, if comical role in the famous set of prints of the Quorn Hunt made by Rudolph Ackermann in 1835:
   "Who is that under his horse in the brook?" enquires that good sportsman & fine rider, Mr Green of Rolleston, whose noted old mare had just skimmed over the water like a swallow on a summer's evening. "Only Dick Christian," answers Lord Forester, "& it is nothing new to him." "But he'll be drowned", exclaims Lord Kinnaird. "I shouldn't wonder", observes Mr Coke. But the pace is too good to enquire.
Christian also featured in The Druid's Post and Paddock and Silk and Scarlet. In the former book, "Dick Christian's Lecture" is a vivid account of horsemanship and foxhunting in Leicestershire in the early 19th century, while the latter starts with "Dick Christian Again" , an early example of a writer willing to risk life and limb for a good story.
# Clematicissus opaca

Clematicissus opaca, called small-leaf grape, pepper vine, small-leaved water vine, yaloone and wappo wappo, is a small vine endemic to Australia. Pepper vine is naturally found in rocky locales in monsoon forest, littoral rainforest and open forest, and is occasionally grown as a garden plant. The plant is primarily restricted to coastal and sub-coastal regions in Queensland and New South Wales, although it does occur inland, west of the Great Dividing Range, in central New South Wales,
Clematicissus opaca is a relatively small vine, with stems of 6 metres or less. The leaves are palmate, with the central leaflets larger than the lateral. Leaf shape and size is highly variable, both between plants and on individual plants. Lafves may have as few as three leaflets or as many as seven. Leaflets may be sessile or attached via a petiole. Leaflets may be elliptical, ovate or narrow lanceolate. Leaf margins may be entire or toothed.
Clematicissus opaca was once classified as Cissus opaca, however a combination of genetic and morphological features led to it being placed within the genus Clematicissus. As with the closely related Cissus, the vines climb by means of tendrils produced opposite each leaf. Minute flowers are produced on inflorescences that arise from branches of these tendrils. Flowers are followed by globular, black fruit, approximately 15 mm in diameter. These fruit are edible, though not especially palatable, and were occasionally used as food by Aborigines.
Clematicissus opaca produces tuberous roots, from which the plants can resprout following fire or grazing. These roots were used as food by Aboriginal Australians.
# Asond

Asond is a small village in Ratnagiri district, Maharashtra state in Western India. The 2011 Census of India recorded a total of 1,493 residents in the village. Asond's geographical area is 745 hectares (1,840 acres).
# Flavel Sweeten Luther

Flavel Sweeten Luther, Jr. (1850–1928) was the President of Trinity College in Hartford, Connecticut from 1904 to 1919.
He was born in Brooklyn, Connecticut on March 26, 1850, the son of Flavel Sweeten Luther, Sr. and Jane Jerusha (Lillie) Luther.
Luther graduated from Trinity, and was the chair of the Mathematics department for many years.
In 1871, he married Isabelle Blake Ely.
# Leptadrillia guianensis

Leptadrillia guianensis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Drilliidae.

## Description

The length of the shell varies between 15 mm and 23 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off the French Guiana
# Whites Addition, West Virginia

Whites Addition is an unincorporated community in Logan County, West Virginia, United States. Whites Addition is located along Island Creek and West Virginia Route 44, 1 mile (1.6 km) southwest of Logan. It is part of the Mount Gay-Shamrock census-designated place.
# Film Fatales

Film Fatales is a non-profit which advocates for parity in the entertainment industry and supports a community of women feature film directors who meet regularly to mentor each other, collaborate on projects and share resources.

## History

The group was founded in 2013 by Leah Meyerhoff in New York City.
Prior to the 2018 Tribeca Film Festival, Film Fatales announced two events, including a luncheon with WGA East and The Writer's Lab along with several other organizations. It was also revealed that 10 of its members would have their films featured at the festival.

## Membership

Since its founding, Film Fatales has expanded to include over one thousand women directors around the world.
# UFO Radio

UFO Radio (also known as UFO Network) is a radio station in Taiwan.
The station covers Chinese music and talk. It also plays international, country, rock, and folk music. UFO Radio was launched on 16 October 1996. It has the slogan "Air Dreamer" (空中的夢想家).
# Dhama

Dhama is a village situated in municipal limits of Lalamusa since the Municipal Committee of Lalamusa was established during British rule.
# Kesselbach

Kesselbach may refer to:
* Kesselbach (Danube), a river of Baden-Württemberg, Germany, tributary of the Danube
* Kesselbach (Hünstetten) [de]
* Kesselbach (Zwiefalter Aach), a river of Baden-Württemberg, Germany, tributary of the Zwiefalter Aach
# Atkinsia

Atkinsia may refer to:
* Atkinsia (butterfly), a genus of insects in the family Hesperiidae
* Atkinsia (plant), a genus of plants in the family Malvaceae
# Beibu Gulf University

Beibu Gulf University is a university in Qinzhou City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China. It is a full-time regular higher education institution primarily focused on engineering, natural sciences, and management. It is a jointly established university by the People's Government of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and the State Oceanic Administration. It is also a participant in the "Applied Undergraduate University" project of the 13th Five-Year Plan of China. Moreover, it is recognized as a base for the "Industry-Education Integration Innovation Experiment" by the School Planning and Construction Development Center of the Ministry of Education. Beibu Gulf University is a pilot institution for the transformation and development of new undergraduate institutions in Guangxi and a founding member of the National Alliance of Applied Technology Universities. The campus is also designated as a 3A-level scenic area. In 2023, the university celebrated its 50th anniversary and the 117th year of teacher education programs.

## History

The university's history can be traced back to the establishment of Qinzhou Area Normal School in 1973. In 1982, it was renamed Qinzhou Area Teacher Training College, and in 1985, it expanded to become Qinzhou Branch of Guangxi Normal University. In 1988, Qinzhou Area Teacher Training College was renamed Qinzhou Area Education College, and in 1991, it was transformed into Qinzhou Normal Higher Vocational School. In 2004, Qinzhou Ethnic Normal School, originally founded in 1906 (including Qinzhou Branch of Guangxi Radio and Television University), merged with Qinzhou Normal Higher Vocational School. In 2006, it was upgraded to Qinzhou University. In late November 2018, the Ministry of Education approved the establishment of Beibu Gulf University on the basis of Qinzhou University.

## Overview

The school covers an area of 2070 acres with approximately 700,000 square meters of building space. The staff includes about 1,400 members. The total full-time student body is about 22,500, including 436 master's students and over 300 international students. The institution comprises 19 academic units: the College of Marine Science, Maritime College, College of Mechanical, Shipbuilding & Ocean Engineering, College of Petroleum & Chemical Engineering, College of Food Engineering, College of Electronics & Information Engineering, College of Architectural Engineering, College of Resources & Environment, College of Science, College of Economics & Management, College of Humanities, College of International Education & Foreign Languages, College of Ceramics & Design, College of Education, College of Marxism, College of Physical Education, Beibu Gulf University-East Michigan Joint College of Engineering, College of Continuing Education, and College of Innovation & Entrepreneurship.
# Flaveria

Flaveria is a genus of plants in the family Asteraceae. They are sometimes called yellowtops. Some are annual or perennial herbs and some are shrubs. They bear yellow flowers in heads, with zero, one, or two ray florets in each head. These plants are found in the Americas, Asia, Africa, and Australia.
While some members of this genus use the more common C$_3$ carbon fixation pathway, others are C$_4$ plants, and some are intermediate. With closely related species exhibiting different forms of metabolism, Flaveria has been a model genus for studies on the evolution of photosynthesis. A monograph by A.M. Powell from 1978 is the most comprehensive study of morphology and biogeography for the Flaveria species to date. Molecular phylogenetic studies have clarified many of the evolutionary relationships between Flaveria species.

## Species

* Flaveria angustifolia - Mexico (Oaxaca, Puebla, Guerrero); C$_3$–C$_4$ intermediate
* Flaveria anomala - Mexico (San Luis Potosí, Nuevo León, Durango, Zacatecas)
* Flaveria australasica - speedyweed - Australia; C$_4$
* Flaveria bidentis - coastal plain yellowtops - South America, Galápagos, West Indies, United States (Florida Georgia Alabama); C$_4$
* Flaveria brownii - Brown's yellowtops - southern Texas; C$_4$-like
* Flaveria campestris - alkali yellowtops - USA (Arizona New Mexico Texas Utah Colorado Kansas Missouri Indiana)
* Flaveria chlorifolia - clasping yellowtops - Mexico (Chihuahua), New Mexico Texas; C$_3$–C$_4$ intermediate
* Flaveria cronquistii - Mexico (Oaxaca, Puebla)
* Flaveria floridana - Florida yellowtops - Florida; C$_3$–C$_4$ intermediate
* Flaveria haumanii - Chile, Argentina
* Flaveria intermedia - Mexico (Durango)
* Flaveria kochiana - Mexico (Oaxaca); C$_4$
* Flaveria linearis - narrowleaf yellowtops - Cuba, Bahamas, Florida, Yucatán Peninsula
* Flaveria maritima Kunth
* Flaveria mcdougallii Theroux, Pinkava & D.J.Keil
* Flaveria oppositifolia - Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Hidalgo, Nuevo León, San Luis Potosí), Texas
* Flaveria palmeri - Mexico (Coahuila); C$_4$-like
* Flaveria pringlei - Mexico (Puebla, Oaxaca, Guerrero)
* Flaveria pubescens - Mexico (San Luis Potosí, Tamaulipas); C$_3$–C$_4$ intermediate
* Flaveria ramosissima - Mexico (Puebla, Oaxaca); C$_3$–C$_4$ intermediate
* Flaveria robusta - Mexico (Colima)
* Flaveria sonorensis - Mexico (Chihuahua, Sonora); C$_3$–C$_4$ intermediate
* Flaveria trinervia - clustered yellowtops - Mexico, Belize, South America, West Indies, California Arizona New Mexico Texas Missouri Florida South Carolina Virginia Maryland Massachusetts); C$_4$
* Flaveria vaginata B.L.Rob. & Greenm.; C$_4$-like
# Darcetina

Darcetina is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae, containing only a single species, Darcetina sublata, found in Argentina and Brazil. The species was historically misclassified on multiple occasions, but in 2010 was determined to belong to the subfamily Agaristinae.
# Whitebank, Virginia

Whitebank is an unincorporated community in King William County, Virginia, United States.
# San Pietro, Gemonio

San Pietro is a Romanesque architecture, Roman Catholic church in Gemonio, Province of Varese, region of Lombardy, Italy.

## History

The stone church has been refurbished and enlarged over the years, but retains some of the early Romanesque elements. It is suspected that the apse dates to a grant in 712 by King Liutprand for the refurbishment of a chapel. The original church had a single nave with small windows. The tall bell tower was added in 1010–1020. The second nave was likely added in the 11th century, but the third was not until the 15th century.
# Dham Dam

Dham Dam, is an earthfill dam on Dham river near Arvi, Wardha district in state of Maharashtra in India.

## Specifications

The reservoir shape resembles the shape of an imaginary dragon or a peacock shape in bird's eye view. It is a spillway type dam without the gates. The height of the dam above lowest foundation is 33.35 m (109.4 ft) while the length is 1,728 m (5,669 ft). The volume content is 2,737 km$^3$ (657 cu mi) and gross storage capacity is 72,460.00 km$^3$ (17,384.08 cu mi).

## Purpose

* Irrigation
# Château de la Valouze

The Château de la Valouze is a château in the town of La Roche-Chalais, Dordogne, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France, 17 km north of Saint-Seurin-sur-l'Isle, near the city Bordeaux. It was built for Baron Gustave Arlot de Saint-Saud, the baron of the land, and formerly belonged to the family of art gallery owners of Paul Durand-Ruel. The vast estate of the castle consists of sprawling lawns and woods that contain cypress trees, ginkgo, eucalyptus and oaks. The eastern facade has a front central body housing the front door as well as two lateral semicircular bay. The style is overall more neoclassical and the third level is built into the attic. The castle is of noble craftsmanship, its exterior decoration is sober but the details elegant. It is surrounded by a park of more than 30 hectares including exotic species (cypress, ginko biloba, eucalyptus) but also oaks and pines. The castle now hosts receptions, weddings, guest rooms (Chambres d´Hotes), social events and seminars.