OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# French submarine Brumaire

French submarine Brumaire (Q60) was a Laubeuf type submarine built for the French Navy prior to World War I. She was the name ship of her class.

## Design and construction

Brumaire was ordered by the French Navy as part of its 1906 programme and was laid down at the Cherbourg Naval Yard in October of that year. Work progressed slowly, and she was not launched until 29 April 1911. She was commissioned on 20 March 1912. Brumaire was equipped with licence-built M.A.N. diesel engines for surface propulsion, and electric motors for power while submerged. She carried eight torpedoes, two internally and six externally. Brumaire was named for a month of the French Revolutionary calendar.

## Service history

Brumaire was in service during the First World War and saw action throughout on patrol and close blockade duty. She remained on active duty at the end of hostilities, when many of her class were de-commissioned. Brumaire was stricken and disarmed in 1928, and scrapped in 1930.
# Utah Division of Arts and Museums

The Utah Division of Arts & Museums is a state government agency responsible for the promotion of arts and museums in Utah. It is a division of the Utah Department of Heritage and Arts. It includes the Utah Office of Museum Services and the Utah Arts Council as advisory and policy-making boards.
The Division's primary offices, as well as its arts education and literary arts programs, are located in the Glendinning Home, next to the Governor's Mansion in Salt Lake City. Its folk arts and museum services programs are housed in the Chase Home Museum of Utah Folk Arts. Its visual, public, and design arts programs operate from offices in the Rio Grande Depot in Salt Lake City. The Division maintains two public galleries: the Alice Gallery at the Glendinning Home, exhibiting artwork from Utah's State Fine Art Collection and Traveling Exhibition Program; and the Rio Gallery, at the Rio Grande Depot, exhibiting artwork of contemporary Utah artists.
The Division's director is Victoria Bourns (2017).

## Utah Arts Council

The Utah Arts Council was established in 1899 as the Utah Art Institute through the passage of the "Art Bill," legislation drafted by Utah Rep. Alice Merrill Horne (an artist, arts patron, and the first woman elected to the Utah State House of Representatives) and fellow artist George M. Ottinger.
# Living with You

"Living with You" is a song by Welsh musician and composer John Cale. It was released as a digital single on 25 February 2013. It was the third single from Cale's new album Shifty Adventures in Nookie Wood. Music and lyrics was written by Cale himself. As B-side of this single are "Living with You (Organic Mix)" and "Living with You (Laurel Halo remix)".
The original studio version of the song "Living with You" featured alongside Cale (vocals, keyboards, percussion, electric viola, electric guitar) also Dustin Boyer (gut guitar) and Michael Jerome Moore (drums, cajón).
# Balzan Prize

The International Balzan Prize Foundation awards four annual monetary prizes to people or organizations who have made outstanding achievements in the fields of humanities, natural sciences, culture, as well as for endeavours for peace and the brotherhood of man.

## History

The assets behind the foundation were established by the Italian Eugenio Balzan (it) (1874–1953), a part-owner of Corriere della Sera who had invested his assets in Switzerland and in 1933 had left Italy in protest against fascism. He left a substantial inheritance to his daughter Angela Lina Balzan (1892–1956), who at the time was suffering an incurable disease. Before her death, she left instructions for the foundation and since then it has two headquarters, the Prize administered from Milan, the Fund from Zurich.
The first award was in fact one million Swiss francs to the Nobel Foundation in 1961. After 1962, a gap of 16 years followed when prizes recommenced with an award of half a million Swiss francs to Mother Teresa. Award ceremonies alternate between Bern and the Accademia dei Lincei in Rome, and frequently winners have later won a Nobel Prize.

## Procedure

All awards are decided by a single committee. The Balzan Prize committee comprises twenty members of the prestigious learned societies of Europe.
Each year the foundation chooses the fields eligible for the next year's prizes, and determines the prize amount. These are generally announced in May, with the winners announced the September the following year.

## Rewards and assets

Since 2001 the prize money has increased to 1 million Swiss Francs per prize, on condition that half the money is used for projects involving young researchers.
As of 2017, the amount of each of the four Balzan Prizes is now 750,000 Swiss francs (approx. €760,000; $750,000; £660,000).

## Categories

Four prizes have been awarded annually since 1978. The award fields vary each year and can be related to either a specific or an interdisciplinary field. The prizes go beyond the traditional subjects both in the humanities (literature, the moral sciences and the arts) and in the sciences (medicine and the physical, mathematical and natural sciences), with an emphasis on innovative research.
In different fields the prize is considered a significant prize, for example in sociology.
Every 3 to 7 years the foundation also awards the Prize for humanity, peace and brotherhood among peoples. It was last awarded in 2014 to Vivre en Famille.

## Recipients

* See: List of Balzan Prize recipients
# Fouragea

Fouragea is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Opegraphaceae. It has nine species.

## Taxonomy

The genus was originally circumscribed by Italian botanist Vittore Benedetto Antonio Trevisan de Saint-Léon in 1880, for the species Opegrapha filicina, first described by Camille Montagne. Several features distinguished this lichen from the usual, bark-dwelling Opegrapha species: its slender ascocarps, which are a result of its foliicolous lifestyle, the absence of a dark excipulum at the base, and the preference for Phycopeltis as a photobiont instead of Trentepohlia.
The genus was reinstated in 2014 to contain foliicolous (leaf-dwelling) Opegrapha species, following a molecular phylogenetics-led reorganisation of the order Arthoniales. Prior molecular work had already demonstrated that the foliicolous species, O. filicina and O. viridistellata, formed an independent lineage at the base of the Opegraphaceae.

## Species

* Fouragea alba (Lücking) Ertz (2020)
* Fouragea filicina (Mont.) Trevis. (1880)
* Fouragea gyrophorica – China
* Fouragea heliabravoa (Herrera-Camp. & Lücking) Ertz (2020)
* Fouragea phyllobia (Nyl.) Zahlbr. (1923)
* Fouragea puiggarii (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr. (1923)
* Fouragea tuxtlensis (Herrera-Camp. & Lücking) Ertz (2020)
* Fouragea vegae (R.Sant.) Ertz (2020)
* Fouragea viridistellata (Sérus., Lücking & Sparrius) Ertz & Frisch (2014)
# Ground control

Ground control may refer to:

## Aviation and spaceflight

* Air traffic control, in charge of the controlled areas on an airport
* Mission control center, responsible for spaceflight
* UAV ground control station

## Entertainment

* 187 Lockdown, a 1990s British electronic duo that released under the name Ground Control
* Ground Control (video game), a 2000 computer game by Massive Entertainment
** Ground Control: Dark Conspiracy, 2000 expansion pack for Ground Control
* Ground Control II: Operation Exodus, a 2004 video game
* Ground Control (film), a 1998 film starring Kiefer Sutherland
* Ground Control (album), a 2021 album by English band Rudimental

## Other uses

* The application of rock mechanics to tunneling and underground mining operations
# Das Kunstblatt

Das Kunstblatt was a German art magazine published between 1917 and 1933 by Paul Westheim in Weimar Germany.
# Freybug

Freybug is a monstrous Black Dog that is stated to come from medieval English folklore, specifically from Norfolk. Like most supernatural black dogs, it was roughly the size of a calf, and wandered country roads terrifying travelers.
The English martyr Laurence Saunders mentioned Fray-bugs in his letters to his wife in 1555. The word Fray-bug is defined by the Oxford English Dictionary as “an object of fear; a bogy, spectre.” The similar word “fray-boggart” was a word for a scarecrow. Popular Antiquities of Great Britain, by John Brand, referenced Saunders' letters and suggested that the Fray-bug was a Black Dog similar to the Barghest. Carol Rose seems to have drawn on Brand’s work for her description of the Freybug.

## Resources

* Matthews, John (2005). The Element Encyclopedia of Magical Creatures: the Ultimate a-Z of Fantastic Beings from Myth and Magic. New York: Sterling. p. 220. ISBN 1-4027-3543-X.
* Rose, Carol (2001). Giants, Monsters, and Dragons. New York: W.W. Norton & Company. ISBN 0-393-32211-4.
# Utricularia sect. Nelipus

Utricularia sect. Nelipus is a section in the genus Utricularia that was originally described as a genus in 1838 by Constantine Samuel Rafinesque. Two of the species in this section are endemic to Australia while the third, Utricularia limosa, is also native to Southeast Asia. Species in this section are distinguished by the characteristic two-lobed lower lip of the corolla.
# EUR Palasport

EUR Palasport is a station on Line B of the Rome Metro, in the EUR district of Rome between Viale America and Piazza Umberto Elia Terracini. It was opened in 1955 as EUR Marconi but renamed to its present name on the opening of the new Marconi station. Beside it is the artificial lake created for the 1960 Summer Olympics.

## Surroundings

* PalaLottomatica
* Laghetto dell'Eur
# Balléyara, Niger

Balléyara is a town in the Tillabéri Region of Niger. In 1988 the population was 6,042 in 1,058 households. In 2001 the population was 10,868 in 1,261 households, and in 2012 the population was 16,063, with 2,375 households.

## Geography

Balléyara is slightly less than 100 kilometers from Niamey. The travel time between the two is just an hour and a half, and they have close ties to one another.

## Climate

Balléyara has a hot semi-arid climate (BSh in the Köppen climate classification). In Balléyara, the precipitation has halved since the 1980s. The 2017 rainy season was particularly harsh, with numerous crop failures due to pests thriving.
Climate data for Balléyara, Niger :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °F | 91 | 96 | 103 | 106 | 104 | 99 | 93 | 91 | 94 | 100 | 97 | 92 | 97 |
| Mean daily minimum °F | 61 | 66 | 73 | 80 | 81 | 78 | 75 | 73 | 75 | 75 | 67 | 62 | 72 |
| Mean daily maximum °C | 33 | 36 | 39 | 41 | 40 | 37 | 34 | 33 | 34 | 38 | 36 | 33 | 36 |
| Mean daily minimum °C | 16 | 19 | 23 | 27 | 27 | 26 | 24 | 23 | 24 | 24 | 19 | 17 | 22 |
| Source: Weather Underground. ||||||||||||||

## History

Balléyara is known across West Africa for its animal market. The animal market was founded in the 1940s by some Ikelan people who were regularly robbed and beaten at other markets. In 1971, an administrative post was built. A few years later, Balléyara was made capital of Tagazar.

## Demographics

In 2012, the population of 16,063 consisted of 8,546 women (53.2%) and 7,517 men (46.8%).
# John Twiname Gardner

John Twiname Gardner (2 August 1854, in South Molton – 15 February 1914, in Kensington) was a general practitioner and composer of much published parlour and light music. From 1888 to 1903 he worked as a family doctor in Ilfracombe, North Devon, where he conducted the local choral society and was generally a mainstay of musical life in the town. He was the grandfather of the well-known composer John Gardner.
J.T. Gardner's White Star Polka March was held in the music libraries of the ships of the White Star Line, including Titanic.

## List of published compositions
### Instrumental works

Bella Vista (Valse) Britannia - a Patriotic Selection - Francis, Day & Hunter Ltd. (1901) Carissima (Waltz) - Francis Day and Hunter (1897) Celestine (Valse) - Francis Brothers and Day Cherie (Valse) - Francis Brothers and Day Clair de Lune (Valse) -Francis Brothers and Day Danse des Lutins - Francis Brothers and Day Ma Vie (Valse) -Frances Day and Hunter Marjorie (Gavotte) - Francis Brothers and Day Mavourneen (Waltz)- Francis Day and Hunter (1899) Minuet in A -Willcocks and Co The Pullman Express (Descriptive galop) - Francis Day and Hunter (1904) Querida (Valse) - Francis Day and Hunter (1892) Le Reve d'Amour - Francis Brothers and Day White Star (Polka March) - Francis Day and Hunter

### Vocal works

Against the Stream
The Better Land - Willcocks & Co. The Children's Prayer
Caught at Last - Willcocks & Co. Come May with all thy flowers - Marriott & Williams Come back my love to me - Marriott & Williams Dearest to me - Willcocks & Co. The Drummer Boy - W.W. Warne God Bless the Royal Pair - Twiss & Sons, Ilfracombe (1893)
God Save the King - Novello & Co.
Jesu, Lover of my Soul - Willcocks & Co. The Merry Muleteer - Marriott & Williams (1892) Old Friends - Marriott & Williams Peaceful be thy sleeping - Willcocks & Co. The Roseate Hues - Willcocks & Co. The song we ne'er may sing -B. Mocatta & Co. We Fear no Foreign Foe - Marriott & Williams Zingarella - J.B. Cramer & Co.
* ↑ Copies of all the pieces listed are held by Chris Gardner, the composer's Great Grandson
* ↑ Biographical information is from the Gardner family archive
# Frank Richard Heartz

Frank Richard Heartz (7 January 1871 – 27 August 1955) was a Canadian politician who served as the 25th Lieutenant Governor of Prince Edward Island.
He was born in 1871 in Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island, the son of Benjamin Heartz and Henrietta Davison. He was educated in local public schools, followed by Prince of Wales College and Upper Canada College.
He married Bessie Matthew of Souris on September 25, 1895.
In his political career, Heartz ran for the 1st Kings District in the Provincial Legislative Assembly in 1909 but was defeated. Heartz was appointed Lieutenant-Governor of Prince Edward Island on September 8, 1924, and served until November 19, 1930. He died in Charlottetown.
# Government Post Graduate College (Jhang)

Government Postgraduate College Jhang is a government college located in Jhang, Pakistan. The college is affiliated with the University of the Punjab.

## History

Government Postgraduate College Jhang was established in 1926.

## Alumni

* Abdus Salam, a Nobel laureate in Physics
* Har Gobind Khorana, a Nobel laureate in Physiology or Medicine
* Majeed Amjad, poet and journalist
* Mahmood Shaam, poet and writer
* Wazir Agha, critic of Urdu language
# The Japanese Red Cross Kyushu International College of Nursing

The Japanese Red Cross Kyushu International College of Nursing (日本赤十字九州国際看護大学, Nihon sekijūji kyūshū kokusai kango daigaku) is a private university in Munakata, Fukuoka, Japan, established in 2001.

## Undergraduate schools

* Faculty of Nursing (with the start of a four-year curriculum in 2001)

## Graduate schools

* Masterʼs Program in Nursing (Master's program was started in 2007)

## Laboratory

* Research Center for International Programs and Services

## University affiliations

* Japanese Red Cross Hokkaido College of Nursing
* The Japanese Red Cross Akita College of Nursing
* The Japanese Red Cross College of Akita
* Japanese Red Cross College of Nursing
* Japanese Red Cross Toyota College of Nursing
* The Japanese Red Cross Hiroshima College of Nursing

## International exchange agreements

* The Korean Red Cross College of Nursing
* Dankook University
* The Thai Red Cross College of Nursing
* Khon Kaen University
* Nam Dinh University of Nursing
* University of Indonesia
# David Fukamachi Regnfors

David Fukamachi Regnfors (born 11 April 1984) is a Swedish actor.
Regnfors' father is Japanese and his mother is Swedish. He was born in Sweden, but spent his first year of life in Japan. His parents had met on a kibbutz in Israel. When his parents separated, he moved with his mother to Sweden. He attended high school at the Stockholm Theatre Elementary School [Sv] and graduated from the Theatre Academy [Sv] in Gothenburg in 2010.

## Filmography

* Call Girl (2012)
* Hotell (2013)
* Gentlemen (2014)

## Theatre

In 2011, Fukamachi Regnfors performed a one-person show, Farfar var Samuraj (och dödade massa amerikaner), at Pusterviksteatern [sv], Gothenburg, about his grandfather, who was a kamikaze pilot in the Second World War. He said that part of the aim of the play was to encourage people to think critically, rather than relying on the first Wikipedia page to come up in a search. Linda Johansson, writing in Tidningen Kulturen [sv], described the show as serious and moving.
Fukamachi Regnfors appeared in Alcestis by Euripides at the Royal Dramatic Theatre in 2021, directed by Elli Papakonstantious.
# Glenville, Nova Scotia

Glenville, Nova Scotia may refer to:
* Glenville, Cumberland County, Nova Scotia
* Glenville, Inverness County, Nova Scotia
# Seán Ó Neachtain

Seán Ó Neachtain may refer to:
* Seán Ó Neachtain (politician) (born 1947), Irish politician
* Seán Ó Neachtain (poet) (c. 1650–1729), Irish writer and poet
# Upper Fish Pond

Upper Fish Pond is located southeast of Oregon, New York. Fish species present in the lake are pickerel, white sucker, sunfish, and brown bullhead. There is a trail along the east shore.
# Sediment (wine)

Sediment is the solid material that settles to the bottom of any wine container, such as a bottle, vat, tank, cask, or barrel. Sediment is a highly heterogeneous mixture which at the start of wine-making consists of primarily dead yeast cells (lees) the insoluble fragments of grape pulp and skin, and the seeds that settle out of new wine. At subsequent stages, it consists of tartrates, and from red wines phenolic polymers as well as any insoluble material added to assist clarification.
Sediments in bottled wines are relatively rare, and usually, signal a fine wine that has already spent some years in the bottle. So unaccustomed have modern consumers become that many (erroneously) view it as a fault. Many winemakers therefore take great pains to ensure that the great majority of wines made today (especially those designed to be drunk within their first few years) will remain free of sediment for this time. Wines designed for long bottle aging frequently deposit crystals of tartrates. In addition, red wines also deposit pigmented tannins. Winemakers deliberately leave more tartrates and phenolics in wines designed for long aging in the bottle so that they can develop the aromatic compounds that make up a bouquet.
# Government Post Graduate College Bannu

Government Post Graduate College Bannu is Government sector college located in Bannu town of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in Pakistan. The college offers programs for intermediate level both in Arts and Science groups for which it is affiliated with Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education Bannu. The college also offers 2-year BA & BSc programs plus 4 years BS programs in various disciplines for which it is affiliated with University of Science and Technology Bannu.

## Overview and history

Government Post Graduate College Bannu started as Intermediate college in 1951. Initially it started classes only in Social Sciences (Arts). Science classes were started in 1954. In 1955, the college started degree level Social Sciences classes while in 1967, it started degree courses in Science.
In 1973, Postgraduate level degree classes were started in English, Botany, Chemistry and Economics. Political Science and Mathematics classes were started in 1980.
BS 4-Years degree programs were started in 2010–2011 in the subjects of Zoology, Physics, computer Science, Electronics, Economics, Political Science, Chemistry, Health and Physical Education, English, Botany, Mathematics and Pakistan Studies.

## Departments and faculties

The college has the following departments and faculties.

## Academic programs

The college currently offers the following programs.
# Hovenden Hely

Hovenden Hely (1823 – 8 October 1872) was an Australian explorer and politician. He was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for one term between 1856 and 1857.

## Early life

Hely was the son of Frederick Augustus Hely, an Irish public servant who was appointed as the Superintendent of Convicts in 1823. He was educated at The King's School, Parramatta and was initially employed as a clerk in the Colonial Secretary's office. He took part in the 1846-47 expedition of Ludwig Leichhardt but was accused by Leichhardt of indolence, disloyalty and "disgusting" behaviour. Nonetheless, he was put in charge of the official expedition to find Leichhardt in 1852. After 1841 Hely managed his deceased father's estates in the Brisbane Water district including Wyoming Cottage. He inherited a fifth share of the estate when he turned 21 and borrowed heavily against it, to finance a trip to England in 1858. As a result of these debts, Hely was bankrupted in 1865.

## Colonial Parliament

In 1856 Hely was elected as one of the three members for Northumberland and Hunter in the first New South Wales Legislative Assembly under responsible government. His parliamentary performance was uninspiring and he did not hold office. He did not contest the next election in 1858.
# Limestone bedstraw

Limestone bedstraw is a common name for several plants and may refer to:
* Galium proliferum, native to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico
* Galium sterneri, native to northern Europe
# Gerard van Spaendonck

Gerard van Spaendonck (22 March 1746 – 11 May 1822) was a Dutch painter.

## Life

Gerard was born in Tilburg, an older brother of Cornelis van Spaendonck (1756–1840), who was also an accomplished artist. In the 1760s he studied with decorative painter Willem Jacob Herreyns (also known as Guillaume-Jacques Herreyns) (1743–1827) in Antwerp. In 1769 he moved to Paris, where in 1774 he was appointed miniature painter in the court of Louis XVI. In 1780 he succeeded Madeleine Françoise Basseporte (1701–1780) as professor of floral painting at the Jardin des Plantes, and shortly afterwards was elected as a member of the Académie des beaux-arts. Among his pupils were Pierre-Joseph Redouté and Henriette Vincent.
Gerard van Spaendonck painted with both oil and watercolors. He contributed over fifty works to Les Vélins du Roi, a famous collection of botanical watercolors possessed by French royalty. From 1799 to 1801 he published twenty-four plates of Fleurs Dessinees d'apres Nature (Flowers Drawn from Life), which were high-quality engravings for students of floral painting. Today, Spaendonck's Fleurs Dessinées d'après Nature is a highly treasured book on floral art.
In 1788 he was appointed adviser to the Académie, and in 1795 became a founding member of the Institut de France. In 1804 he received the Légion d'honneur and soon afterwards was ennobled by Napoleon Bonaparte.
Spaendonck died in Paris in 1822 and is buried in the Père Lachaise Cemetery.

## Gallery

* Bouquet of tulips, roses and an opium poppies, with a pale clouded yellow butterfly, a red longhorn beetle and a sevenspotted ladybug
* Still life of flowers in a basket with two butterflies, a dragonfly, a fly and a beetle near an alabaster urn on a marble pedestal
* Jacinthe double.
* Tulipe des jardins.
# Shadows over Scotland

Shadows over Scotland is a 2011 role-playing game supplement published by Cubicle 7 Entertainment for Call of Cthulhu.

## Contents

Shadows over Scotland is a supplement which provides information on role-playing in Scotland, including six adventures and additional handouts.

## Reception

In a review of Shadows over Scotland in Black Gate, John ONeill said "Shadows Over Scotland is a marvelous product — well written, nicely researched, and attractively designed, with splendid spot art throughout."
Shadows over Scotland won the 2011 Origins Award for Best Roleplaying Supplement or Adventure.
Shadows over Scotland won the 2012 Gold ENnie Award for Best Setting.