OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Central European Midsummer Time

Central European Midsummer Time (CEMT) was a time zone three hours ahead of GMT, used as a double summer time in several European countries during the 1940s.

## Usage
### France

Some parts of France, but not Paris, observed Central European Midsummer Time in 1941–1945.

### Germany

Central European Midsummer Time was used in occupied Germany from 11 May, 03:00 CEST to 29 June 1947, 03:00 CEMT.
According to GHEP, Berlin and the Soviet Occupation Zone observed midsummer time from 24 May 1945, 02:00 CET to 24 September 1945, 03:00 CEMT. Midsummer time was equivalent to Moscow Time, which did not observe DST then.
# Central European Jamboree

The Central European Jamboree is a Scouting jamboree for Scouts of Central European nations.

## History

In 1931 a camp was held in Prague called Camp of Slavic Scouts, with participants from throughout Europe. Four years later, in 1935, the Central European Jamboree was organised in Spała, Poland. After a 50-year-long break, Czech Scouts came up with the idea to revitalise these meetings.

## List of events

| Year | Event name | Location | Host City | Theme | Attendance | Note |
| 1931 | Camp of Slavic Scouts | Prague | Czechoslovakia | | | |
| 1935 | Jubilee Jamboree of Polish Scouting and Guiding Association | Spała | Poland | | | |
| 1997 | Fénix | Prague | Czech Republic | | | |
| 1998 | Eurocor | Žarnovica | Slovakia | | | |
| 1999 | San '99 | Sanok | Poland | | | |
| 2001 | Carpathia 2001 | Csobánka | Hungary | Closer to each other | 1000 | |
| 2004 | Tatracor | Tatranská Lomnica | Slovakia | Reach the Top | 2000 | |
| 2006 | Orbis 2006 | Brno | Czech Republic | Many cultures - one world | 3000 | |
| 2008 | Silesia 2008 | Chorzów | Poland | Discover new world | 1400 | |
| 2010 | ConCordia 2010 | Budapest | Hungary | Many Hearts, One Beat | | |
| 2012 | 11th Central European Jamboree | Liptovský Mikuláš | Slovakia | Experience Elements | 1000 | |
| 2014 | 12th Central European Jamboree | Doksy | Czech Republic | Prepared for the future | 1012 | |
| 2016 | 13th Central European Jamboree | Wrocław | Poland | Art of Scouting | 1800 | |
| 2018 | 14th Central European Jamboree | Szalki Island (Dunaújváros) | Hungary | Scouting on new waves | 700 | |
| 2022 | 15th Central European Jamboree "Iris" | Prague | Czech Republic | Palette of the world | | (moved to 2022 because of the EuroJam2020) |
| 2024 | 16th Central European Jamboree | Drienok - Mošovce | Slovakia | | | |

## Gallery

* Orbis 2006 - 8th Central European Jamboree (camp)
* Orbis 2006 - 8th Central European Jamboree (banner)
* Orbis 2006 - 8th Central European Jamboree (representation of Harcerski Klub Turystyczny "Azymut" - Swarzędz - Poland)
# Cegavske

Cegavske is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Barbara Cegavske (born 1951), American businesswoman and politician
* Christiane Cegavske (born 1971), American artist and stop motion animator
# Juskowiak

Juskowiak is a Polish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andrzej Juskowiak (born 1970), Polish footballer
* Erich Juskowiak (1926–1983), German footballer
* Jerzy Juskowiak (1939–1993), Polish sprinter
# Bluebell Wood

Bluebell Wood can mean:
* a bluebell wood, an area of woodland that contains large numbers of flowering bluebells
* Bluebell Wood, London, an ancient woodland that does not, actually, contain any bluebells
* Garscadden Wood, a nature reserve north of Glasgow commonly called "Bluebell Wood"
# Bluebell M. Hunter

Bluebell M. Hunter (1878 – 1960) was an English writer of science fiction, fantasy, and detective fiction who wrote under several pseudonyms.
She was born Matilda Maya Angela Antonia Williams and married civil servant Hugh Stewart Hunter. Their son was barrister Muir Hunter.
She was an acquaintance of H.G. Wells, who wrote to her that her name was 'at the heart' of his library and that 'Never if I live to be a thousand years old shall I have so PERFECTLY LOVELY a book dedicated to me again as Death Turns the Tide [sic].'

## Works
### As George Lancing: Science fiction and historical fiction set in China

* Infamous Conduct (1934)
* Fraudulent Conversion: A Romance of the Gold Standard (1935)
* Madame Manchu
* The Eunuch
* Mating of the Dragon (1946)
* Dragon in Chains (1947)

### As John Guildford: Fantasy and detective fiction

* The Death Cat
* Big Ben Looks On
* Death Dams the Tide
She also wrote as Basil Hunter and as Boris M. Hunter for magazines.
# Blåberg

Blåberg is a mountain on the west side of the village of Øvre Årdal in Årdal Municipality in Vestland county, Norway. It is a well-known tourist hiking spot and it is also known for its copper mines. It was sometimes called the mine mountain.
Blåberg was the site of copper mining starting in the 18th century when rich sources of copper were found, and mining began on the mountain and surrounding valleys around the Årdalsfjorden which is part of the Sognefjord.

## Media gallery

* Blåberg seen from Norwegian County Road 53 [no]
* Øvre Årdal with Blåberg in the background
* One of the caves of the Blåberg rock
* Inside Blåberg
# Hokkaido Otaru Fisheries High School

Hokkaido Otaru Fisheries High School (北海道小樽水産高等学校, Hokkaidō Otaru Suisan Kōtōgakkō) is a public high school in Otaru, Hokkaido.
It was first created in 1905 as the Hokkaido Fisheries School.
As of 2002, the Hokkaido Education Agency (北海道教育庁) owns the training boats that the students use: Hokuo-maru (北凰丸) and Wakatake-maru (若竹丸).
The students, along with Kokubu Hokkaido (国分北海道), developed a canned product called "Hokkaido Hokke" (道産ホッケ).
# Gluhar

Gluhar is a village in Kardzhali Municipality, Kardzhali Province, southern Bulgaria.
# List of Supermarine Spitfire topics

The following articles refer or relate to the subject matter of the Supermarine Spitfire fighter aircraft.

## Variants

* Supermarine Spitfire
* Supermarine Spitfire (early Merlin-powered variants)
* Supermarine Spitfire (late Merlin-powered variants)
* Supermarine Spitfire (Griffon-powered variants)
* Supermarine Seafire
* Supermarine Spitfire prototype K5054
* Supermarine Aircraft Spitfire

## History

* Supermarine Spitfire operational history
* Supermarine Spitfire variants: specifications, performance and armament

## Spitfire-related lists

* List of surviving Supermarine Spitfires
* List of Supermarine Spitfire operators
# Eugene McGinley

Eugene Gregory Bernard McGinley (July 31, 1935 – July 16, 2019) was a politician in the province of New Brunswick, Canada. He was elected to the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick in a 1972 by-election to represent the electoral district of Bathurst and was re-elected in 1974 following which he retired from politics. He was re-elected in 2003 to represent the district of Grand Lake.
On February 6, 2007 he was elected speaker of the legislature defeating Tony Huntjens and Wally Stiles on the first ballot. He resigned the speakership on October 31, 2007 to accept an appointment to the cabinet as Minister of State for Seniors and Housing. He was left out of cabinet following a November 2008 cabinet shuffle. McGinley did not reoffer in the 2010 election.
McGinley was educated at the University of New Brunswick and in Texas. He went on to practice law in Bathurst. McGinley was named Queen's Counsel in 1985.
# Ethmia hilarella

Ethmia hilarella is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1863. It is found in Sri Lanka, southern India and Taiwan.
Adults are pale slate grey, the forewings with eighteen black whitish-bordered dots and with a row of small submarginal black dots. The hindwings are luteous, but black at the tips.
# Eublemma scitulum

Eublemma scitulum, the grey eublemma, is a moth of the family Erebidae. The species was first described by Rambur in 1833. It is widespread in Africa and Asia.

## Distribution

Algeria, Chad, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Egypt, Gambia, Ghana, Kenya, Lesotho, Libya, Malawi, Mauritania, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Zambia, Zimbabwe, India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, New Guinea, Australia and France,

## Biology

The caterpillar is bright pink to reddish. Its prolegs are modified to a pair of large suckers for adhering to the substrate. Body is covered with a light silken web, which serves as a shield. Pupation occurs within this shield.
Caterpillars of the genus Eublemma are pests on several scale insects. The E. scitula caterpillar is a pest on Kerria, Anomalococcus, Lecanium, Ceroplastes, Pulvinaria species, Drepanococcus cajani, Saissetia coffeae, Saissetia oleae, Ceraplastes rusci, Didesmococcus unifasciatus, Cerococcus indicus and Coccidohystrix insolita.
# Eublemma vestalis

Eublemma vestalis is a species of moth of the family Erebidae first described by Arthur Gardiner Butler in 1886. It is found in Queensland in Australia.
# Maltese Cannoneers

The Maltese Cannoneers was an artillery company within the British Army which existed from 1794 to 1802. It was the first Maltese military unit in British service.

## History

The unit was raised covertly while Malta was still ruled by the Order of St. John. It was recruited by the Chevalier De Sade on the orders of the Viceroy of Corsica, Sir Gilbert Elliot. De Sade arrived in Malta in December 1794, with the aim of acquiring ordnance requirements and raise a company of artillerymen. De Sade and the company of 140 military artificers and engineers returned to Corsica in May 1795, taking with them 230 half-barrels of powder. Elliot was impressed with the men and stated that:
   They prove a most valuable acquisition. The artificers are extremely good and they are all obedient, laborious men, likely to be good soldiers in any service they may be attached to.
The Maltese Cannoneers were amalgamated with a company of French Marine Refugee Artillery in 1796. They served in Portugal until June 1802, and the unit was disbanded the following August at East Cowes on the Isle of Wight. The men returned to Malta, which by then had become a British protectorate.
# Mambaram, Malappuram

Mampuram is a Muslim pilgrimage centre located 26 km east of Tirur, Malappuram district, Kerala, South India on the Malabar Coast. Malappuram is on the banks of the river Kadalundipuzha. The Mamburam Makham, which is the shrine intended and used primarily as a receptacle for the dead bodies of the principle Thangals is located there. The Malappuram Nercha, is held every year in the month of Muharram near the tomb of Sayyid Alavi Thangal.

## History

Mampuram was an active center of the Khilafath movement as well as the national movement. The Thirurangadi Juma Masjid, from where the local khilafath leader Ali Musliyar operated, is situated in Mampuram.

## Image gallery

* View from the bridge
* Mambaram Dargah
# Euchemotrema fraternum

Euchemotrema fraternum is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Polygyridae.

## Subspecies

* Euchemotrema fraternum montanum (Archer, 1939)
# Ethel Simpson

Ethel Simpson (2 September 1926 – 12 December 2017) was a pioneering Scottish journalist. She worked to break down gendered barriers within journalism and was one of the first female chief reporters at the Aberdeen Press and Journal.

## Early life

Ethel was born in Banff on 2 September 1926 to a farming family. She attended Keithhall Primary School and then Inverurie Academy. After completing a shorthand typing course at Webster's College, she joined the Aberdeen Press and Journal in 1944 at age seventeen.

## Career

Ethel then became a Junior Reporter for the Aberdeen Press and Journal in 1945, the first woman to do so. In 1955 and 1956, Ethel spent three months on a 10,000 tour of North Africa, writing about her travels. She worked her way up, eventually becoming the Chief Reporter of the Journal in 1975. Ethel pressed for gender equality in the newsroom, and protested when a female reporter was told to go home and change into a skirt. She retired in 1986.

## Personal life

Ethel had a daughter, Emma, and two grandsons. She was a monarchist and a Conservative.
# Etlingera rosamariae

Etlingera rosamariae is a monocotyledonous plant species described by Axel Dalberg Poulsen and Gobilik. Etlingera rosamariae is part of the genus Etlingera and the family Zingiberaceae. No subspecies are listed in the Catalog of Life.
# Eun-jung

Eun-jung, also spelled Eun-jeong or Eun-jong, Un-jong, is a Korean feminine given name. The meaning differs based on the hanja used to write each syllable of the name. There are 30 hanja with the reading "eun" and 84 hanja with the reading "jung" on the South Korean government's official list of hanja which may be used in given names. It was the third-most common name for baby girls in South Korea in 1970, falling to sixth place in 1980.

## People

People with this name include:

### Entertainers

* Shin Eun-jung (born 1974), South Korean actress
* Han Eun-jung (born 1980), South Korean actress
* Hahm Eun-jung (born 1988), South Korean actress and singer, member of girl group T-ara

### Sportspeople

* Chang Eun-jung (born 1970), South Korean field hockey player
* Cho Eun-jung (born 1971), South Korean field hockey player
* Shim Eun-jung (born 1971), South Korean badminton player
* Lee Eun-jung (born 1981), South Korean long-distance runner
* Yi Eun-jung (born 1988), South Korean golfer
* Hong Un-jong (born 1989), North Korean artistic gymnast
* Kim Eun-jung (curler) (born 1990), South Korean curler
# Eugene Koranteng

Eugene Koranteng (born 20 December 1966) is a retired Ghanaian triple jumper.
He won the gold medal at the 1989 African Championships, with a jump of 16.83 metres (55 ft 3 in). This was his career best jump. He later competed at the 1991 World Championships, but failed to get a valid mark.
# Ethmia praeclara

Ethmia praeclara is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It is found in Taiwan, the Philippines, Indonesia, New Guinea and Australia.
# Ethmia pullata

Ethmia pullata is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1910. It is found on the Solomon Islands.
The wingspan is 30–34 mm (1.2–1.3 in). Adults are similar to Ethmia praeclara, but the forewings are shorter and broader and there are ten more quadrate marginal dots. The hindwings have a much larger apical patch which is extended on the termen as a narrow streak to the middle.
# Eupithecia monacheata

Eupithecia monacheata is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in North America, including Arizona and California.
# Eucamptognathus oopterus

Eucamptognathus oopterus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Pterostichinae. It was described by Tschitscherine in 1898.
# Euriphene luteostriata

Euriphene luteostriata is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Cameroon and the Democratic Republic of the Congo (Ituri and northern Kivu).
# Euphoria discicollis

Euphoria discicollis, the pocket gopher flower beetle, is a species of scarab beetle in the family Scarabaeidae.
# Essington RUFC

Essington Rugby Union Football Club is an English rugby union club that plays in the Midlands Division in the Midlands 4 West (North) league. The club was formed in 1998 as a merger between 3 local sides - Old Oaks, Rubery Owen and Wulfrun.

## 2007 - 2008 Season

The 2007-2008 season saw Essington reach their first ever cup final.
Staffordshire Cup
| Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | | Final | Final |
| Date - Stadium | Date - Stadium | | | |
| Uttoxeter | 29 | | | |
| Uttoxeter | 29 | Date - Stadium | Date - Stadium | | |
| Barton | 10 | Date - Stadium | Date - Stadium | |
| Barton | 10 | Uttoxeter | 23 | |
| Date - Stadium | Date - Stadium | | Uttoxeter | 23 | |
| Date - Stadium | Date - Stadium | Trentham | 11 | |
| Trentham | 31 | Trentham | 11 | |
| Trentham | 31 | | | | Walsall - May 2008 | Walsall - May 2008 |
| Eccleshall | 11 | | | | Walsall - May 2008 | Walsall - May 2008 |
| Eccleshall | 11 | | | | Uttoxeter | 29 |
| Date - Stadium | Date - Stadium | | | | | Uttoxeter | 29 |
| Date - Stadium | Date - Stadium | | | | Essington | 5 |
| Whittington | 18 | | | | Essington | 5 |
| Whittington | 18 | Date - Stadium | Date - Stadium | | | |
| Essington | 19 | Date - Stadium | Date - Stadium | | | |
| Essington | 19 | Essington | HWO | | | |
| Date - Stadium | Date - Stadium | | Essington | HWO | | | |
| Date - Stadium | Date - Stadium | Rugeley | HWO | |
| Rugeley | 33 | Rugeley | HWO | |
| Hanford | 10 | | | |

## Club Honours

* Staffordshire 2 champions: 1989–90
* North Midlands 3 champions: 1994–95
* Midlands 5 West (North) champions (2): 2008–09, 2015–16
* Staffordshire Rubery Owen Cup winners (2): 2012, 2015
# European Association for Artificial Intelligence

The European Association for Artificial Intelligence (EurAI), formerly European Co-ordinating Committee for Artificial Intelligence (ECCAI), is the representative body for the European artificial intelligence community.

## Overview

EurAI was established in 1982. Founding president of EurAI was Wolfgang Bibel. The aim of EurAI is to promote the study, research and application of artificial intelligence (AI) in Europe.

## Activities

Every even-numbered year, EurAI, jointly with one of the member associations of EurAI, holds the European Conference on Artificial Intelligence (ECAI). The conference has become the leading conference for this field in Europe.
The Artificial Intelligence Dissertation Award sponsored by EurAI has been awarded since 1998.

## Fellowship

According to the association, EurAI Fellows program was created in order to "recognise individuals who have made significant, sustained contributions to the field of artificial intelligence (AI) in Europe." It has been in operation since 1999.
# European Assizes

The European Assizes was a one-time assembly of the European Parliament and the national parliaments of the member states of the European Union in Rome in 1990. It took place just before the governments of the Member States embarked on the negotiations that resulted in the Treaty of Maastricht. It was therefore the first time in history that the parliaments, which would eventually have to ratify a treaty, met in advance of the negotiations to discuss what should go into that treaty.
Under the theme of "The future of the Community; the implications, for the Community and the Member States, of the proposals concerning Economic and Monetary Union and Political Union and, more particularly, the role of the national parliaments and of the European Parliament", it led to two declarations, the first about the content of the future treaty, the second about the desirability of involving national parliaments more in the affairs of the European Union. There were 258 participants: 173 from the national parliaments and 85 from the European Parliament.
Although no new assemblies of this kind were held again, a standing body for cooperation between the parliaments concerned was established, the Conference of Community and European Affairs Committees of Parliaments of the European Union (COSAC).
# Manciple Island

Manciple Island (64°56′S 63°56′W﻿ / ﻿64.933°S 63.933°W﻿ / -64.933; -63.933) is an island lying between Reeve Island and Host Island in the Wauwermans Islands, in the Wilhelm Archipelago of Antarctica. It was shown on an Argentine government chart of 1952. The island was named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee in 1958 after the Manciple, one of the characters in Geoffrey Chaucer's The Canterbury Tales.
# Mandarina exoptata

Mandarina exoptata is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Camaenidae. This species is endemic to Japan.
# Eugen Adam

Eugen Adam (22 January 1817, in Munich – 6 June 1880) was a German painter.
He specialised on animal, genre, landscape and battle paintings. He had his atelier in Munich, and lived in Milan during the years 1849–1858. In 1859 he became war reporter for the journal Ueber Land und Meer. In 1861 he participated in Swiss campaigns, in 1870 and 1871 in the war between France and Germany.
His father Albrecht and brothers Julius, Franz and Benno were also painters.
# Eugen-Keidel Tower

Eugen-Keidel Tower is a 31-metre-high observation tower location on the Schauinsland mountain near Freiburg, Germany. It was built in 1981. The Eugen-Keidel Tower has an extraordinary design with a triangular cross section.
# Eulachnesia cobaltina

Eulachnesia cobaltina is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Bates in 1881. It is known from Colombia.
# Mangifera collina

Mangifera collina is a species of plant in the family Anacardiaceae. It is endemic to an area near Chiang Mai, Thailand.
# Eugene Roberts (neuroscientist)

Eugene Roberts (January 19, 1920 – November 8, 2016) was an American neuroscientist. In 1950, he was the first to report on the discovery of gamma-Aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain, and his work was key in demonstrating GABA as the main inhibitory neurotransmitter in the mammalian central nervous system.

## Early life

He was born Evgeny Rabinowitch in Krasnodar, USSR on 19 January 1920, and arrived in his parents to Detroit, Michigan, with his parents in 1922. Roberts received a B.S. degree in chemistry, magna cum laude from Wayne State University and a M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in 1941 and 1943, respectively, at the University of Michigan.

## Career

Since 1988, he was a member of the National Academy of Sciences (Cellular and molecular neuroscience), and was based at the City of Hope National Medical Center.

## Commitment to science education

Roberts and his wife, Ruth, organized a student research program at the City of Hope National Medical Center in 1960. In its first year, two students enrolled. This academy continues to exist as the Eugene and Ruth Roberts Summer Student Academy based in Duarte, California, and has since educated over 1,500 high school and undergraduate students.

## Death

Roberts died on November 8, 2016, aged 96.
# Euligal (Baradine County parish)

Euligal located at 30°41′54″S 149°05′04″E in Narrabri Shire is a civil parish of Baradine County, New South Wales. Euligal is in the Pilliga forest.
# Eugenia umtamvunensis

Eugenia umtamvunensis is a species of plant in the family Myrtaceae. It is endemic to South Africa. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Eumorpha anchemolus

Eumorpha anchemolus, the anchemola sphinx moth, is a moth of the family Sphingidae. The species was first described by Pieter Cramer in 1780.

## Distribution

It is found from Argentina through Central America and into the US state of Texas.

## Description

The wingspan is 110-135 mm. It is a large species. It is similar to Eumorpha triangulum, but the forewing upperside pattern is less contrasting and variegated. There is a conspicuous white fringe on the forewing upperside, found along the posterior margin from near the base to beyond the median rhombiform patch.
* Female, dorsal view
* Female, ventral view
* Male, dorsal view
* Male, ventral view

## Biology

Adults are on wing year round, except the coldest months. They nectar at various flowers.
The larvae feed on Cissus alata, Cissus pseudosicyoides, Cissus erosa, Vitis and Ampelopsis species.
# EuroLeague TV

EuroLeague TV is an internet specialty channel that covers the primary level European-wide men's professional club basketball league, the EuroLeague, as well as the secondary level European-wide basketball league, the EuroCup. EuroLeague TV is the official broadcaster for both leagues. The channel's commentary is in English, and the network is financially dependent on the EuroLeague, and its parent company, Euroleague Basketball.
The games are broadcast live through the internet, and can also be purchased through a yearly subscription, or one by one.

## Personalities

* Frank Lawlor
* Andy West
* Liam Canny
* Johnny Rogers
* George Zidek
* Joe Arlauckas
* Theodoros Papaloukas
* Aleksandar Đorđević