OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sasregen (Hasidic dynasty)

Sasregen is a Hasidic dynasty from Reghin, Romania. Rabbi Mordechai Dovid Rubin was the previous Sasregener Rebbe in the Midwood section of Brooklyn, New York. He died in 2020.

## History

Sasregen is one of many offshoots of the Ropshitz Hasidic dynasty that were re-established in New York City after World War II by surviving descendants of Grand Rabbi Naftali Tzvi Horowitz, the first Ropshitzer Rebbe; others include Beitsh, Dolina, Dombrov, Dzhikov, Melitz, Shotz, Strizhov, Stutchin, Sulitza, and Tseshenov.
The previous Sasregener Rebbe was the son of Rabbi Jacob Israel Jeshurun Rubin (30 Kislev 5645 [December 18, 1884], Zhydachiv, – 15 Sivan 5704 [June 6, 1944]), av beis din (head of the rabbinical court) of Solitza and Sasregin, Romania, who was murdered in the Auschwitz concentration camp, and Alte Nechama Malka Dachner, daughter of Rabbi Chaim Dachner of Seret, who was also killed in the Holocaust. His brothers were the late Rabbi Shmuel Shmelka Rubin, Sulitzer Rebbe of Far Rockaway, and the late Rabbi Menachem Mendel Rubin, who was the Muzhayer Rebbe (d. 2008) of Midwood, Brooklyn.
Rubin married Mirl Eichenstein, daughter of Rabbi Joshua Eichenstein. Their eldest son, Rabbi Yehoshua Rubin, is the Bobover Rav of 45th Street, and son-in-law of the late Grand Rabbi Naftali Halberstam of Bobov. The Sasregener Rebbe was the author of Kol HaMikra'ot ShebeTalmud Bavli, which he began in 1955 and published in 1987.

## Dynasty

* Grand Rabbi Naftali Tzvi Horowitz of Ropshitz (1760–1827), author of Zera Kodesh.
** Grand Rabbi Asher Yeshaya Rubin of Ropshitz (d. 1845), son-in-law of Rebbe Naftali Tzvi, known as Reb Osher'l, son-in-law of Rabbi Naftali Tzvi. Author of אור ישע [Or yeshaʻ].
*** Grand Rabbi Menachem Mendel Rubin of Glogov (Głogów Małopolski) (c. 1806 – 1873), son of Rebbe Asher Yeshaya.
**** Grand Rabbi Meir Rubin of Glogov (1829–1897), son of Rebbe Menachem Mendel.
***** Grand Rabbi Baruch Rubin of Brezdovitz (Berezdivtsi, Lviv Oblast, Ukraine) and Gherla (1864–1935), son of Rebbe Meir. Author of שארית ברוך She'erit Barukh (Jerusalem, 1973).
****** Grand Rabbi Yaakov Yisrael veYeshurun Rubin of Sulitza (Sulița) and Sasregen (Reghin) (1884–1944), son of Rebbe Baruch. Rabbi of Sulitza, and Rebbe in Sasregen. He was murdered in the Holocaust.
******* Grand Rabbi Mordechai Dovid Rubin (Died 8 Nissan 5780 which is on April 2, and he was approximately 90 years old), Sasregener Rebbe, son of Rebbe Yaakov Yisrael veYeshurun, and son-in-law of Rebbe Yehoshua Eichenstein of Grosswardein of the Zidichov dynasty. Rabbi of K'hal Sasregen congregation in the Midwood neighborhood of Brooklyn, New York.
# Colette Nic Aodha

Colette Nic Aodha (born 1967) is an Irish poet and writer.

## Biography

Colette Nic Aodha was born in Shrule, County Mayo. She attended University College Galway where she completed a BA in Irish and History in 1988. She later went on to get an MA in Irish and is completing a PhD. She also gained a teaching qualification and spent several years as a secondary school teacher in Dublin and Carlow as well as in her own school in Galway. Nic Aodha has also taught in the Department of Irish Studies in Galway where she now lives and writes in both English and Irish. Most of her work is Irish language poetry although she has at least one collection of poetry in English and several in both. She has also completed an academic review of the blind poet Antoine Ó Raifteiri. Her work is used on the syllabus for primary, secondary and third-level students.
Nic Aodha is on the board of directors for Poetry Ireland and works on IMRAM, the Irish Language Festival. Her work has been in multiple anthologies.
# Vahedi

Vahedi is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alireza Vahedi Nikbakht (born 1980), Iranian footballer and coach
* Amir Vahedi (1961–2010), Iranian poker player
* Mojtaba Vahedi (born 1964), Iranian politician and activist
* Soheil Vahedi (born 1989), Iranian snooker player
# Livistona endauensis

Livistona endauensis is a species of palm tree of the genus Livistona. It is a tree endemic to Peninsular Malaysia. It has been called Endau fan palm in English. In Malay the palm is known as bertam or serdang Endau.

## Taxonomy

Livistona endauensis was recognised as a new species relatively recently, being described in 1987 by John Dransfield and Khoon Meng Wong in an article published in the Malayan Nature Journal. The holotype was collected by Dransfield at 400 metres in altitude in 1977 on the Gunong Janing ('Janing mountain'), a mountain in the state of Johor, and has the collection number JD#5089. It is housed at the herbarium at Kew Botanical Gardens, with an isotype kept at the herbarium at the Forest Research Institute Malaysia in Kepong.

## Description

The seed is round and about 1 cm in diameter; the testa intrudes shallowly into its surface. The eophyll, which is the first fully-expanded leaf of a seedling palm, has five ribs.

## Ecology

It is found in lowland open and closed forests. In the jungles where it occurs, it is found in a specific habitat on edaphically marginal, infertile soils on slopes, ridges and on hill tops. In such places it is a dominant part of the vegetation, but only in some areas. This is thought to very likely be due to being specialised on growing in sedimentary soil derived from granite or igneous rock from the Jasin complex. Other often conspicuous trees associated with this habitat are the dipterocarps Cotylelobium lanceolatum and Shorea blumutensis.
It is found in an area where there were still a relative number of wild rhinos in the 1970s.

## Conservation

In 1998 it was assessed as a 'near threatened' species in the IUCN Red List, because its populations were severely fragmented, and there was a decline of mature individuals at the time. It was not evaluated in the Malaysia Plant Red List, published 2010. A population is protected in the Endau-Rompin National Park.
# David Foy

David Lee Foy (born 20 October 1972) is an English former professional footballer who played as a midfielder in the Football League for Birmingham City and Scunthorpe United. After playing in the Football League he had a long career in non-League football.

## Football career

Foy was born in Coventry. He joined Birmingham City as a trainee in 1979, and turned professional two years later. He made his first-team debut as a substitute in the League Cup in November 1991, and the following year spent time on loan at League of Ireland club Cobh Ramblers. Foy made his Football League debut in the First Division (second tier) on 13 February 1993 in a 3–2 home defeat to Portsmouth. He started the next two games, but soon afterwards was allowed to leave for Scunthorpe United on a free transfer. In his debut game he made a late goalline clearance which earned his club a 0–0 draw against Wrexham, but Scunthorpe released him at the end of the season and he joined Stafford Rangers.
After something over a season in the Conference with Stafford, Foy joined Tamworth, where he spent seven years. In his final season the club narrowly failed to win the Southern League league title, and Foy, not selected for the last few games of the campaign, was frustrated by his inability to contribute. In May 2002 he left Tamworth for Worcester City. Foy damaged a cruciate ligament only ten games into his Worcester career, and his two years at the club was disrupted by injury. He spent the last few months of the 2003–04 season on loan to Halesowen Town before being released by Worcester. He joined Conference North club Moor Green, but by December 2004 was being loaned out to Stratford Town of the Midland Alliance, and moved on to Southern League Division One West club Bedworth United at the end of the season. However, Foy's domestic circumstances meant that in March 2006 he chose to make a permanent move to Stratford Town to reduce the amount of travelling required. After rejoining Stratford Town in 2008, Foy made a total of 51 appearances (39 in the league) across all three spells, scoring twice (both in the league).
# Digital signal conditioning

In digital instrumentation system, especially in digital electronics, digital computers have taken a major role in near every aspect of life in our modern world. Digital electronics is at the heart of computers, but there are many direct applications of digital electronics. All these digital electronics need data to be presented to them in a digital format (i.e. the data have to be digitally conditioned). This is called digital conditioning. Since computers are electronics devices, all the information they work with has to be digitally formatted. Therefore, if they are used to control a variable such as temperature, then the temperature has to be represented digitally. That's why we need digital signal conditioning to condition process-control signal to be an approximated digital format.

## Introduction and digital fundamentals

Digital signal conditioning in process control means finding a way to represent analog process information in digital format. Use of in control system is particularly valuable number of other reasons, however:
* A computer can control multivibrator process-control system.
* Nonlinearities in sensor output can be linearized by the computer.
* Complicated control equation can be solved quickly and modified as needed.
* Networking of control computers allow a large process-control complex to operate in a fully integrated fashion.

## Digital information

The use of digital techniques in process control system hat process variable measurements and control information be encoded into a digital form. Digital signals themselves are simply two-scale (binary) These levels may be represented in many ways. For example, two volts, two currents, two frequencies etc.

## Digital words

Given the simple binary information that is carried by signal digital, it is clear that multiple signals must be used to describe analog information. Generally, this is done by using an assemblage of digital levels to construct a binary number, often called a word. The individual digital levels are referred to as bits of the word. Thus, for example, a 6-bit word consists of six independent digital levels, such as $101011_{2}$, which can be thought of as a six-digit base 2 number. An important consideration, then, is how the analog information is encoded into this digital word.

## Digital whole numbers

One of the most common schemes for encoding analog into s digital words is to use the straight counting of decimal (or base 10) and binary numbers representations.

## Some examples

$Ex.1.$ Find the base 10 equivalent of the binary whole number $00100111_{2}$ ? Solution. As in the base 10 system, zero preceding the first significant digit do not contribute. Thus, the binary number is actually $100111$, and $n=5$, decimal equivalent can be computed as follows: $N_{1}0=a_{5}2^{5}+a_{4}2^{4}+....+a_{1}2^{1}+a_{0}2^{0}$ $N_{1}0=(1)2^{5}+(0)2^{4}+(0)2^{3}+(1)2^{2}+(1)2^{1}+(1)2^{0}$ $N_{1}0=32+4+2+1$ $N_{1}0=39$
# Florida's 118th House of Representatives district

Florida's 118th House of Representatives district elects one member of the Florida House of Representatives. Its current representative is Mike Redondo. The district covers areas west of Kendall and Zoo Miami.

## Members

| Representative | Party | Years of service | Hometown | Notes |
| Frank Artiles | Republican | November 2, 2010 – November 8, 2016 | | Redistricted from State House District 119. Elected State Senator in 2016 |
| Robert Asencio | Democratic | November 8, 2016 – November 6, 2018 | | Lost to Anthony Rodriguez |
| Anthony Rodriguez | Republican | November 6, 2018 – November 8, 2022 | | Elected Miami Dade County Commissioner for District 10 in 2022 |
| Juan Fernandez-Barquin | Republican | November 8, 2022 – June 11, 2023 | Kendale Lakes | Elected State Representative for District 119 in 2018. Redistricted into District 118 in 2022. Won landslide victories in Primary and General redistricting elections. Resigned in 2023. |
| Mike Redondo | Republican | December 5, 2023 - present | Miami | Won in special election with 52% of the votes. |
# First Congregational Church (Charlotte, Michigan)

The First Congregational Church is a historic church located at 106 South Bostwick Street in Charlotte, Michigan. It was built in 1872 and added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1993. It continues to serve as a Congregational church.

## History

The First Congregational Church in Charlotte was founded in 1851 by Rev. Joseph Dunton. They first met in the surrounding township, but in 1852 moved to the village of Charlotte. By 1854 they were meeting at the county courthouse, and in 1856 constructed a frame church for worship. Charlotte quickly grew, and in 1866 the congregation agreed to construct a new and larger place of worship. However, due to a lack of funds, the 1856 church was enlarged instead, In 1871 the congregation revisited the matter, and purchased the present site for the church. In 1872, they selected New York architect Charles H. Marsh to design the church. The cornerstone was laid in 1873. The rear wing was constructed first, and dedicated in 1876. It wasn't until 1880 that the entire church, including the auditorium, was completed.
In 1881, a Steele and Turner pipe organ was installed, and a bell hing in the tower. The organ was replaced in 1945, and the pews were replaced in 1961.

## Description

The First Congregational Church of Charlotte is a large L-shaped gable-roof "round arch" building constructed of reddish-orange brick. The window and door openings all have distinctive round archways. The church consists of a main rectangular auditorium section with a two-story lecture room section that projects from the rear, with the entire structure measuring 125 feet by 75 feet. Two square plan pyramid-roof towers project from the front facade, one taller than the other. The main entrance in the front is through a central double door entrance, which secondary entrances are in the base of each tower. The auditorium has narrow, tall, round-head windows extending two stories in height, separated by buttresses. The lecture room section has round-head windows on each story, also separated by piers.
On the inside, a vestibule extends across the entire front, which leads to the auditorium proper. Staircases lead to the basement level and up to the gallery above the vestibule. The auditorium is a single room with a central and two side aisles with pews in between. A platform at the end holds a lectern and pulpit. A door opens into the lecture room portion of the building. All windows in the auditorium contain stained glass, made by W.H. Wells & Bros. of Chicago in 1879. The lecture room section contains offices and meeting rooms, Sunday School rooms, and a nursery.
# Coleophora drymidis

Coleophora drymidis is a moth of the family Coleophoridae. It is found in Croatia and Greece.
The larvae feed on Drypis spinosa. Full-grown larvae can be found in June.
# Valakom

Valakom may refer to
* Valakom, Kottarakara, a village in the Kollam district, Kerala, India
* Valakam, Ernakulam district, a village in the Muvattupuzha taluk of Ernakuam district, Kerala, India
# Livistona benthamii

Livistona benthamii is a species of palm. This species is natural distribution is from Cape York to the Archer River in Queensland, the Northern Territory and New Guinea. It is a solitary palm found in open forest near areas that are annually inundated. An example may be seen on the Freshwater lake Walk at the Cairns also known as Flecker Botanical Garden.
# Daughters of Chibok

Daughters of Chibok is an 11-minute Nigerian short film. The virtual reality documentary tells the story of Yana Galang, whose daughter, Rifkatu, was among the 276 girls kidnapped by Boko Haram in April 2014 from their school dormitory in Chibok, northeast Nigeria. The film was made to commemorate the fifth anniversary of the Chibok schoolgirls kidnapping.

## Awards

The documentary won "The Best VR Story" at the 2019 Venice Film Festival.
# Diving at the 2017 World Aquatics Championships – Women's synchronized 3 metre springboard

The Women's synchronized 3 metre springboard competition at the 2017 World Championships was held on 17 July 2017.

## Results

The preliminary round was started at 10:00. The final was held at 16:00.
Green denotes finalists
| Rank | Nation | Divers | Preliminary | Preliminary | Final | Final |
| Rank | Nation | Divers | Points | Rank | Points | Rank |
| | China | Chang Yani Shi Tingmao | 320.40 | 1 | 333.30 | 1 |
| | Canada | Jennifer Abel Melissa Citrini-Beaulieu | 306.60 | 2 | 323.43 | 2 |
| | Russia | Nadezhda Bazhina Kristina Ilinykh | 304.80 | 3 | 312.60 | 3 |
| 4 | Australia | Maddison Keeney Anabelle Smith | 297.66 | 4 | 301.23 | 4 |
| 5 | Great Britain | Grace Reid Katherine Torrance | 271.20 | 8 | 294.60 | 5 |
| 6 | Malaysia | Ng Yan Yee Nur Dhabitah Sabri | 291.54 | 5 | 288.72 | 6 |
| 7 | Ukraine | Anastasiia Nedobiha Diana Shelestyuk | 270.57 | 9 | 280.56 | 7 |
| 8 | Netherlands | Inge Jansen Daphne Wils | 258.30 | 12 | 280.50 | 8 |
| 9 | Germany | Friederike Freyer Tina Punzel | 269.10 | 10 | 279.60 | 9 |
| 10 | Mexico | Arantxa Chávez Melany Hernández | 274.62 | 7 | 279.27 | 10 |
| 11 | United States | Maria Coburn Alison Gibson | 283.65 | 6 | 252.42 | 11 |
| 12 | Brazil | Luana Lira Tammy Takagi | 265.20 | 11 | 247.05 | 12 |
| 13 | South Korea | Kim Na-mi Moon Na-yun | 251.88 | 13 | did not advance | did not advance |
| 14 | South Africa | Micaela Bouter Nicole Gillis | 249.66 | 14 | did not advance | did not advance |
| 15 | Switzerland | Vivian Barth Jessica-Floriane Favre | 243.75 | 15 | did not advance | did not advance |
| 16 | Macau | Choi Sut Kuan Choi Sut Ian | 241.92 | 16 | did not advance | did not advance |
| 17 | Hungary | Flóra Gondos Villő Kormos | 237.54 | 17 | did not advance | did not advance |
| 18 | Lithuania | Indrė Girdauskaitė Genevieve Green | 226.53 | 18 | did not advance | did not advance |
| 19 | New Zealand | Shaye Boddington Elizabeth Cui | 218.10 | 19 | did not advance | did not advance |
# Flaminia gens

The gens Flaminia was a plebeian family at ancient Rome. During the first five centuries of Rome, no mention is made of any member of the Flaminia gens. In former times the Flaminii were believed to be only a family of the Quinctia gens; but this opinion arose from a confusion of the Flaminii with the Flaminini, the latter of whom belonged to the ancient patrician Quinctia gens.

## Origin

The name Flaminius is evidently a derivative of flamen, and seems to have originally denoted a servant of a flamen.

## Praenomina used

The main praenomina used by the Flaminii were Gaius and Lucius. At least one of the Flaminii bore the praenomen Titus, but he may have been a freedman, and thus it is not apparent whether this name was regularly used by the Flaminii.

## Branches and cognomina

The only family names of the Flaminia gens that we know are Chilo and Flamma. There is no evidence for the cognomen Nepos, which Orelli gives to the Flaminius who fell in battle at Lake Trasimene.
Chilo, or Cilo, as the name seems to have been written in either way on coins of the Flaminia gens, is found as a surname in a number of Roman families. The Latin grammarians, however, state that Cilo was applied to a person with a long and narrow head, and Chilo to one with large or thick lips.

## Members

    This list includes abbreviated praenomina. For an explanation of this practice, see filiation.
* Lucius Flaminius, grandfather of the consul of 223 and 217 BC.
* Gaius Flaminius L. f., father of the consul of 223 and 217 BC.
* Gaius Flaminius C. f. L. n., consul in 223 and 217 BC, magister equitum in 221, and censor in 220. In his first consulship, he triumphed over the Insubres. In his second, he fell in battle against Hannibal at Lake Trasimene.
* Gaius Flaminius C. f. C. n., served under Scipio Africanus in Hispania during the Second Punic War. He was consul in 187 BC, and defeated the Triniates and the Apuani.
* Gaius Flaminius, praetor in BC 66, together with Cicero. Some years before, Flaminius had been curule aedile, and Cicero had defended Decimus Matrinius before his tribunal.
* Gaius Flaminius, a man of Arretium, whither he had probably gone with the colonists whom Sulla had established there. He is mentioned as one of the accomplices of Catiline. In one manuscript of Sallustius he bears the cognomen Flamma.
* Titus Flaminius Flamma, possibly a freedman of the Flaminia gens, was a debtor of Lucius Tullius Montanus, whose brother-in-law wrote to Cicero to beg indulgence or delay in repayment of the debt. Cicero frequently requested Atticus to bring Flamma to a settlement; and writing to his own freedman, Marcus Tullius Tiro, Cicero hints at stronger measures, and his desire to have part of the debt paid by the first of January, BC 44.
* Lucius Flaminius Chilo or Cilo, appears only on coins of the Flaminia gens. An inscription on the obverse may indicate that Chilo was one of the quattuorviri monetales, appointed by Caesar in place of the earlier triumviri monetales.
# CU Scarborough

CU Scarborough is a Higher Education institute owned and governed by Coventry University. CU Scarborough launched in 2015 and currently operates in the North Yorkshire coastal town, Scarborough.

## Campus

The first cohort of students studied classes at The Spa, Scarborough, before moving into a £14 million purpose-built campus in Scarborough. Facilities include a mock law court.
CU Scarborough is part of the Scarborough £50 million education and sport campus, with the neighbouring Sports Village operated by Everyone Active, offering an Olympic Legacy swimming pool, a four-court sports hall, a multi-activity room, 60-station fitness suite and a community football stadium home to Scarborough Athletic F.C.

## Subjects

CU Scarborough currently offers a diverse range of subjects. Students can study degree programmes, Foundation Years, Access to Higher Education courses or Degree Apprenticeships.
Degree subjects include:
* Acting
* Adult Nursing
* Business Management & Leadership
* Computing Science
* Counselling: Integrative Theory & Practice
* Cyber Security
* Early Childhood Development & Learning
* Electro-Mechanical Engineering
* Health & Social Care
* Law & Practice
* Learning Disabilities Nursing
* Mental Health Nursing
* Policing
* Primary Education & Teaching Studies
* Public Health & Community Studies
Foundation Year subjects include:
* Business
* Engineering
* Health & Social Care
Access to Higher Education courses are available in a range of courses, allowing people to re-enter education after time away, without traditional qualifications.
* Health & Human Sciences
* Social Sciences

## Graduation

In 2018, students at CU Scarborough celebrated their first graduation ceremony at an event held in the Grand Hall, at Scarborough Spa. Sir Alan Ayckbourn, CBE, received an Honorary Doctor of Letters (Hon DLitt) in recognition of his impact on theatre in Scarborough and his contributions to the creative industries.
# William Barnett (Cambridge University cricketer)

William Edward Barnett (26 October 1830 – 26 March 1869) was an English banker and cricketer. He played ten first-class matches for Cambridge University Cricket Club between 1849 and 1854.
The son of Robert Barnett of Blackheath, a stockbroker, he was educated at Eton College, and matriculated at Trinity College, Cambridge in 1848. He became a banker with Hodgkin, Barnett, Pease & Co. of Newcastle upon Tyne.
# Florence Mall

Florence Mall may refer to:
* Florence Mall (Alabama), formerly Regency Square Mall, in Florence, Alabama
* Florence Mall (Kentucky), in Florence, Kentucky
* Florence Mall, a former mall in Florence, South Carolina
# Coleophora dorsiproducta

Coleophora dorsiproducta is a moth of the family Coleophoridae. It is found in China.
# Van Geneugden

Van Geneugden is a Dutch surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Martin Van Geneugden (1932–2014), Belgian cyclist
* Ronny Van Geneugden (born 1968), Belgian footballer and manager