OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# United States Cartridge Company

The United States Cartridge Company was an early manufacturer of cartridge ammunition for small arms. The company was founded in 1869 by American Civil War general Benjamin Butler. Company startup was during the most rapid evolution of cartridge design to date. Lowell, Massachusetts emerged as one of the most successful cartridge producers in the United States while Butler served as a congressman from Massachusetts from 1867 to 1879 and as governor from 1883 to 1884. After supplying 65 percent of American small arms ammunition production for World War I, the company was acquired by the owner of Winchester Repeating Arms; and the Lowell factory closed as manufacturing shifted to New Haven, Connecticut.

## Butler family

Benjamin Butler, a lawyer who grew up on Lowell, became a major shareholder of Middlesex Mills in the 1850s; because of his successful law practice he was one of Lowell's wealthiest residents at the end of the Civil War. With other local capitalists, he formed the Wamesit Power Company, the United States Bunting Company, and the United States Cartridge Company. Patent attorney Joe V. Meigs invented an improved metallic cartridge for the company; and oversaw production beginning in 1869. Meigs was replaced in the mid-1870s by Charles Dimon, who had been an officer under Butler's command during the Civil War. By the early 1880s, the company employed 250 workers producing cartridges, paper-shot-shells, and primers. Paul Butler assumed control of the company when his father died in 1893. Benjamin Butler's grandson, Butler Ames, replaced Charles Dimon in 1902.

## Boom years

A 29 July 1903 powder magazine explosion in Tewksbury, Massachusetts destroyed or damaged seventy homes killing 22 employees and residents and injuring 70 more. New brick magazines and factories replaced early wooden structures prior to World War I.
The company employed 1,200 when British purchasing agents arrived in September 1914 to request expanded production. Bigelow-Hartford Carpet Company which emerged months earlier from a merger and was moving its production to Connecticut (the process finished in 1916) was happy to lease space in a carpet factory in Lowell, built by the Lowell Manufacturing Co., and a new ammunition factory was built in South Lowell. As employment swelled to 15,000, a labor strike in the autumn of 1915 was resolved within a month to sustain ammunition production. A total of 2,262,671,000 military cartridges were manufactured for the United Kingdom, Russia, the Netherlands, Italy, France, and the United States.

## New owners and locations

National Lead Company purchased a controlling stock interest after Paul Butler died in 1918. Cartridge manufacturing machinery was moved from Lowell to New Haven in 1926 where manufacturing continued under the Winchester name after the Lowell plants closed on 1 January 1927.
Winchester was purchased by Olin Corporation on 22 December 1931. Olin used their subsidiary United States Cartridge Company to build and operate the Saint Louis Ordnance Plant manufacturing military small arms ammunition in St. Louis through World War II.
# Cinque ports parliament constituencies

Until the Reform Act 1832, there were eight constituencies in the Parliament of England and its successors related to the Cinque Ports. The cinque port constituencies were slightly different from parliamentary boroughs. The 1832 Act abolished most such distinctions, and disfranchised some of the cinque ports as rotten.

## List

The eight constituencies were:
* the original five Cinque Ports:
** Dover
** Hastings
** Hythe (reduced to one member 1832)
** New Romney (abolished 1832)
** Sandwich
* the two Ancient Towns:
** Rye (abolished 1832)
** Winchelsea (abolished 1832)
* one connected town:
** Seaford (abolished 1832)

## Peculiarities

The ways in which the cinque ports differed from parliamentary boroughs included:
* Whereas the MPs from a borough were called "burgesses" (or "citizens" in a borough with city status) those from a cinque port were called barons. Barons had higher precedence than other MPs: whereas burgesses and citizens were called to a new Parliament on the first day, and knights of the shire (elected for county constituencies) on the second day, the barons were summoned to the Commons on the third day, along with the peers to the House of Lords.
* Whereas the returning officer in a borough was the mayor or other head of the municipal corporation, the returning officer in the cinque ports was the Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports
* Until the Glorious Revolution, the Lord Warden claimed the right to nominate one of the two members returned by each cinque port. This right was contested by the corporations. In the 1620s, Sandwich and Dover burgesses objected to Lord Zouche's nominees; the Sandwich objection was rejected, while that of Dover was accepted and the MPs unseated. The right was definitively extinguished by the Parliamentary Elections Act 1689 (2 Will. & Mary c.7).
# Jagdeep Singh

Jagdeep Singh may refer to:
* Jagdeep Singh (basketball) (born 1986), Indian basketball player
* Jagdeep Singh Sidhu, Indian film director
* Jagdeep Singh (politician) (born 1971), Indian politician
* Jagdeep Singh (kabaddi), Indian kabaddi player
# John Angus (minister)

John Angus (1724–1801), was an English independent minister.
Angus was born at Styford, near Hexham, Northumberland, in 1724, was sent at the age of 16 to the university of Edinburgh. Two years later he removed to London, and in 1748 he took charge of the independent congregation at Bishop's Stortford, Hertfordshire. For nearly 54 years he exercised his ministry in that town, where he died 22 December 1801. He published some occasional discourses, including a funeral sermon on the death of the Rev. D. Parry (1770), and another on the death of the Rev. T. Davidson (1788).
# Little Baron Lake

Little Baron Lake is a small alpine lake in Boise County, Idaho, United States, located in the Sawtooth Mountains in the Sawtooth National Recreation Area. The lake is most easily accessed from Sawtooth National Forest trail 101.
Little Baron Lake is in the Sawtooth Wilderness, and a wilderness permit can be obtained at a registration box at trailheads or wilderness boundaries. Baron Lake and Upper Baron Lake are just to the south and uphill of Little Baron Lake. Warbonnet Peak at 10,210 ft (3,110 m) is southwest of Little Baron Lake.
# Saturn Award for Best Actor in a Streaming Television Series

The Saturn Award for Best Actor in a Streaming Television Series is one of the annual awards given by the American professional organization, the Academy of Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films. The Saturn Awards are the oldest film-specialized awards to reward science fiction, fantasy, and horror achievements (the Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation, awarded by the World Science Fiction Society who reward science fiction and fantasy in various media, is the oldest award for science fiction and fantasy films).
The award was introduced at the 45th Saturn Awards, honoring the best performances by actors in streaming presentations. It was not held at the 46th Saturn Awards but returned at the 47th Saturn Awards under its current name.

## Nominees

| Year | Actor | Television Program | Streaming Service | Character |
| 2018 (45th) | Henry Thomas | The Haunting of Hill House | Netflix | Hugh Crain |
| 2018 (45th) | Penn Badgley | You | Netflix | Joe Goldberg |
| 2018 (45th) | Jon Bernthal | The Punisher | Netflix | Frank Castle / Punisher |
| 2018 (45th) | Charlie Cox | Daredevil | Netflix | Matt Murdock / Daredevil |
| 2018 (45th) | Zac Efron | Extremely Wicked, Shockingly Evil and Vile | Netflix | Ted Bundy |
| 2018 (45th) | John Krasinski | Jack Ryan | Amazon | Jack Ryan |
| 2018 (45th) | David Tennant | Good Omens | Amazon | Crowley |
| 2019/2020 (46th) | Not presented | Not presented | Not presented | Not presented |
| 2021/2022 (47th) | Oscar Isaac | Moon Knight | Disney+ | Marc Spector/Moon Knight, Steven Grant/Mr. Knight, Jake Lockley |
| 2021/2022 (47th) | Tom Hiddleston | Loki | Disney+ | Loki Laufeyson |
| 2021/2022 (47th) | Anthony Mackie | The Falcon and the Winter Soldier | Disney+ | Sam Wilson/Falcon |
| 2021/2022 (47th) | Ewan McGregor | Obi-Wan Kenobi | Disney+ | Obi-Wan Kenobi |
| 2021/2022 (47th) | Anson Mount | Star Trek: Strange New Worlds | Paramount+ | Christopher Pike |
| 2021/2022 (47th) | Adam Scott | Severance | Apple TV+ | Mark Scout |
| 2021/2022 (47th) | Antony Starr | The Boys | Amazon Prime Video | Homelander |
# Haspura, Aurangabad

Haspura old name Hanspura, is a block and town of Aurangabad district of Bihar, state in India.
Religions in Haspura
# Dihammaphora glabripennis

Dihammaphora glabripennis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Gounelle in 1911.
# Unleashed (Paris album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| RapReviews | 7.5/10 |
Unleashed is the fourth studio album by American rapper Paris, released on February 24, 1998, by Whirling Records.
"Blast First" was a moderate success, making the Billboard Hot R&B Singles chart.

## Critical reception

Nathan Rabin, in AllMusic, wrote that "Paris' gruff baritone remains as powerful and commanding as ever, but it's depressing to hear someone whose work once resonated with conviction and idealism spit gangsta rap clichés like some sort of lost Suge Knight flunky."

## Track listing

* "Mob on" (featuring Spice 1) - 3:35
* "Blast First" - 3:56
* "Record Label Murder" - 2:30
* "Fair Weather Friendz" - 4:26
* "Everyday Livin'" (featuring Jet) - 3:51
* "Thug Livin'" (featuring Nutt-So) - 5:13
* "Root of All Evil" - 4:09
* "Heat" (featuring Jet, Spice 1) - 3:43
* "Street Soldier" - 4:26
* "44 Wayz" (featuring Mystic) - 4:12
* "Conversation" - 3:35
* "Same Ol' Same Ol'" (featuring Jet) - 4:19
European release
* Mob On
* Fair Weather Friendz
* Ride With Me
* Act Right
* Street Soldier
* It Don't Stop
* 44 Wayz
* Root Of All Evil
* Widow (featuring The Conscious Daughters)
* Sucka Free (featuring Spice 1)
* Record Label Murder
* Conversation
* 4 da Ridaz (Instrumental)
* Blast First
# Khara Kadhi Bolu Naye

Khara Kadhi Bolu Naye (transl. Never tell the truth) is a 1987 Indian Marathi-language film directed and produced by Ravi Namade under the banner of Manoranjan Chitra. The film stars Laxmikant Berde, Padma Chavan, Sharad Talwalkar, Savita Prabhune.

## Plot

The story revolves around a person Mr. Khote (Sharad Talwalkar). Mr. Khote is a successful businessman. But he has cheated many people in business. When two young guys Dilip and his cousin Vijay Laxmikant Berde wish to start a business, Vijay's father (Mr. Khote's best friend) takes them to Mr. Khote. He wants Mr. Khote to teach these young kids about business. At home Mr. Khote has a wife Mrs Saralabai, Saralabai's brother Mama, a daughter Priya and an extra-marital affair with Chanchalabai. Chanchalabai has a daughter Baby from Mr. Khote. Later Vijay falls in love with Priya. But Mr. Khote prefers Dilip as his son-in-law.
When the training starts, Mr. Khote proves Vijay and Dilip cheating is probably the only way to succeed in business. Whereas the young boy Vijay (Laxmikant Berde) is trying to prove that only truth would lead you to success. Mr. Khote also has a close Parasi friend named Pestan. Khote cheats with him several times.
Mr. Khote shows Vijay how to get benefited by cheating others. Many incidences are shown where Mr. Khote proves this fact. But still Vijay is not ready to agree. To prove the sides of Truth and Lie they go for a bet whoever loses would lose 10,000 Rs. Others like Pestan, Dilip join the bet with their own share.
The bet would be for 24 hours and Vijay has promised he won't lie. He is also not allowed to keep mum when someone asks him a question. Story revolves around this and the funny part comes when Mr. Khote's other wife, Pestan's wife visits his house.

## Cast

* Laxmikant Berde as Vijay
* Savita Prabhune as Priya Khote
* Sharad Talwalkar as Mr. Khote, Majnu
* Padma Chavan as Mrs. Saralabai Khote
* Deenasha Daji as Pestan Parsi
* Nayantara as Chanchala bai
* Chetan Dalvi as Dilip

## Soundtrack

Track listing :
| # | Title | Singer(s) | Length |
| 1 | "Kuna N Disata Kon Chalvi" | Suresh Wadkar | 5:53 |
| 2 | "Mala Kay Jhale Kalena'" | Suresh Wadkar, Asha Bhosle | 5:56 |
| 3 | "Oth Antur Jhale" | Suresh Wadkar, Asha Bhosale | 6:10 |
| 4 | "Vad Jau Kunala Sharan" | Chandrakant Kale | 5:36 |
# E. M. Foster

E. M. Foster (fl. late 18th – early 19th c.) was a Romantic-era woman novelist. Some 14 popular novels of hers appeared in London between 1795 and 1810.

## Novels

The Duke of Clarence. An historical novel (1795, signed E. M. F.) takes place in the 15th century, presented in what a modern critic has called "an incongruous style". The plot involves an illegitimate boy who is advised to reclaim his unhappy mother, but who finds it hard to lay down his arms after the Battle of Bosworth Field, which ended the Wars of the Roses.
Foster's writing gained confidence as she turned to more modern subject-matter in Frederic and Caroline, or the Fitzmorris Family (1800, E. M. F.), which she dedicated to the Princess Charlotte Augusta of Wales. It was one of four novels of hers to appear in that year, and includes a scene set in the Minerva Circulating Library, which was associated with the Minerva Press, responsible for most of her books. Light and Shade: a novel. By the author of 'Federetta' (a pseudonym of Mrs E. M. Foster), was published in 1803 in Bath and London and described as being by the author of "Rebecca, Judith, Miriam, etc."

## Views

Foster's conservative social views appear particularly in The Corinna of England, and a Heroine in the Shade (1809), in which retribution is wreaked on a shallowly portrayed version of the French author Germaine de Staël's heroine of that name. This work has also been ascribed to another novelist active at the time, Mrs. E. G. Bayfield, perhaps through a confusion at the publisher's.
Foster's work largely endorses mainstream Christian morals, often taking an ironic approach through a narrator, who identifies as a woman with a proto-feminist outlook.

## Life

E. M. Foster's personal details and life remain "obscure". She is one of the "lost" women writers listed by Dale Spender in Mothers of the Novel: 100 Good Women Writers Before Jane Austen.
# Dati (disambiguation)

There are several uses of the word Dati:
* Cella Dati, a comune (municipality) in northern Italy
* Leonardo Dati, an Italian friar and humanist (1360-1425)
* Rachida Dati, a French right-wing woman politician, appointed Minister of Justice of France in 2007
* Tulad Ng Dati, an album released by the Philippine rock band The Dawn
* Datis, an admiral who served in the Persian Empire
* Dati, a broad Israeli term for religious people, especially associated with Religious Zionism
# Fletcher Hodges Jr.

Fletcher Hodges Jr. (August 6, 1905 – March 13, 2006) was an American who curated the Foster Hall Collection, a collection of documents and music related to Stephen Foster at the University of Pittsburgh, for fifty-one years.

## Biography

   "One of the chief activities of Foster Hall has been the publication of Songs of Stephen Foster, a collection of the composer's best works, arranged for schools and general use. During the past nineteen years, approximately a million copies of these song books have been presented to schools, libraries, churches, musical organizations, and the armed forces, in all parts of the United States and of the world."
Hodges Jr. on the activities of Foster Hall, 1953
Hodges, an Indiana native, graduated from Harvard University. He was hired during the Great Depression by Josiah K. Lilly Sr., owner of the Eli Lilly and Company pharmaceutical corporation, to organize the Lilly family's archive of Foster materials, which then numbered 20,000 items. Lilly was a friend of University of Pittsburgh Chancellor John Gabbert Bowman, and he later donated the archive in 1937 to Bowman's newly constructed Stephen Foster Memorial on the Pitt campus. Hodges moved from Indianapolis to Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania with the collection.

## Personal life

Hodges' wife, Margaret Hodges, was a Caldecott Medal winning writer of books for children. She preceded him in death in December 2005.
After contraction of pneumonia, Hodges Jr. died on March 13, 2006, at a retirement home in Oakmont, Pennsylvania.
# Hassan Saleh

Hassan Saleh (born 22 October 1979) is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1990s and 2000s. He played for the Wests Tigers, St George Illawarra Dragons and the Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks in the National Rugby League competition. He also represented the Lebanon national rugby league team on several occasions, including the 2000 World Cup. Saleh's position of choice was usually on the wing but he also played at fullback.

## Background

Saleh was born in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, he is of Lebanese descent.

## Playing career

Saleh made his first grade debut for the Wests Tigers in round 7 of the 2001 NRL season against the Canberra Raiders at Campbelltown Stadium. In 2003, Saleh signed with St George and made 11 appearances for the club before signing with rivals Cronulla-Sutherland for the 2004 season.
Saleh's final game in the top grade was for Cronulla in round 4 2004 against South Sydney at the Sydney Football Stadium. Saleh scored a try during the game which Cronulla lost 36–12.
# First Baptist Church (Muskogee, Oklahoma)

The First Baptist Church is a historic church building in Muskogee, Oklahoma. The church was built in 1903 and was the first church building for the African-American population of Muskogee County. It was built in a Romanesque Revival style. It features two asymmetrical, crenelated towers and a steeply pitched gabled roof. The building is clad in two types of red brick. The two types of brick are separated by a rusticated limestone belt course. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984 for architectural significance and for its importance in local African-American history.
First Baptist "evolved from a mission school founded in 1877 for blacks and Indians". It is one of four churches included in the Black Protestant Churches of Muskogee Theme Resource study.
Muskogee had a "thriving" black community with a business district of "several retail stores, physicians and attorneys offices, a black-owned bank, and a black newspaper, the Muskogee Cimeter." The population included 7,831 blacks in 1910 (31% of the total Muskogee population).
# Didea

Didea, the lucent flies is a holarctic genus of black and yellow large sized flies 10–15 mm (0.39–0.59 in). belonging to the hoverfly family of Diptera. The larvae feed on aboreal aphids.

## Diagnosis

For terminology see Speight key to genera and glossary Archived 2023-01-22 at the Wayback Machine This genus has an abdomen that is large, broad, flat, and strongly emarginated, having narrowly divided yellow, yellow-green, or pale green bands. The scutum is black and either shining or subshining. The notopleural callus and postsutural scutal margin of some specimens are obscurely yellowish, and the ventral scutellar fringe is short and sparse. The pleura is black with densely pale-pruinose areas on the upper half, and the anterior anepisternum is bare. The upper and lower katepisternal hair patches are broadly separated, the meron is bare, and the metepisternum and metasternum both have some hairs. The R $_{4+5}$ vein is moderately dipped into the cell r$_{4+5}$, and the lower calypter has very few fine, pale, erect, and scattered hairs on the upper surface. There are several hairs at the posteromedial apical angle of the hind coxa.

## Species

The following species are recognized:
* Didea alneti (Fallén, 1817)
* Didea fasciata Macquart, 1834
* Didea fuscipes Loew, 1863
* Didea intermedia Loew, 1854
* Didea poorva Ghorpadé, 1994
* Didea subalneti Claussen & Weipert, 2003
* Didea vockerothi Ghorpadé, 1994
* Didea zhongtiaoshanensis Huo & Wang, 2014
# Unleashed (Nashville Bluegrass Band album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Unleashed is an album by the Nashville Bluegrass Band, released through Sugar Hill Records in October 1995. In 1996, the album won the group the Grammy Award for Best Bluegrass Album.

## Track listing

* "Tear My Stillhouse Down" (Welch) – 2:27
* "Dark Shadows of Night" (Wigley, Wilbur) – 3:09
* "Boll Weevil" (traditional) – 2:10
* "Last Time on the Road" (Jones) – 2:46
* "I Got a Date" (Allen, Bays) – 2:40
* "Blackbirds and Crows" (Humphries) – 2:47
* "One More Dollar" (Rawlings, Welch) – 2:58
* "Doorstep of Trouble" (Hadley) – 2:11
* "You Wouldn't Know Love" (Dowling, Handley) – 3:30
* "Dog Remembers Bacon" (Duncan, OBryant) – 2:19
* "Little White Washed Chimney" (Clifton) – 2:22
* "Almost" (Allen, Stinson) – 2:12
* "Last Month of the Year" (Fairfield Four) – 3:01
# Kharab

Kharab may refer to:
* 10¹¹ in the Indian numbering system
* Kharab (toponymy), a component of some Arabic placenames meaning "ruined"
* Mamta Kharab, Indian women's hockey player
# Jamaal Fudge

Jamaal Jay Fudge (born May 17, 1983) is a former American football defensive back. On December 5, 2012, he signed a one-year contract for the 2013 Arena Football League season with the Jacksonville Sharks now he is now the head coach at North Florida educational institute He was signed by the Jacksonville Jaguars as an undrafted free agent in 2006. He played college football at Clemson.
Fudge has also played for the Atlanta Falcons.

## Early life

Fudge attended Edward H. White High School in Jacksonville, Florida. He along with Dee Webb were elected to Ed White's Sports Wall of Fame in the same year.

## Professional career
### Jacksonville Jaguars

Fudge was signed by the Jacksonville Jaguars as an undrafted free agent in 2006. He was cut by the Jaguars in training camp 2008.

### Atlanta Falcons

Fudge was signed by the Atlanta Falcons after he was cut by the Jacksonville Jaguars. He was waived on September 7, 2009, after spending the 2008 season with Atlanta. He was re-signed on October 20, when Brian Williams was placed on injured reserve.

### Saskatchewan Roughriders

In October 2011, Fudge signed with the Saskatchewan Roughriders to the team's practice roster.

### Jacksonville Sharks

Fudge signed with the Jacksonville Sharks for the 2013 season.

## Coaching career

Fudge continues to coach in the greater Jacksonville area as the head coach of football for North Florida Educational Institute.
# Benign neonatal hemangiomatosis

Benign neonatal hemangiomatosis is a rare skin condition that presents in infancy with multiple benign tumors called infantile hemangiomas, but without hemangiomas in other organs.
# E. M. Granger Bennett

Ethel Mary (E. M.) Granger Bennett (died April 19, 1988) was a Canadian writer, best known for her Ryerson Fiction Award-winning novel Short of the Glory.

## Biography

Born in England as Ethel Mary Granger, she was raised in Collingwood, Ontario. After completing high school, she spent several years teaching in a small two-room elementary school near Collingwood, and writing for the local newspaper, to save money to attend the University of Toronto. She graduated from the university's Victoria College in 1915 with a degree in modern languages. After World War I, she married academic Harold Bennett, who would later go on to become president of Victoria College and Laurentian University.
Bennett taught languages, including French and German, at various institutions including the University of Toronto and the Ontario Ladies' College. She earned her Ph.D. from the University of Wisconsin–Madison in 1931.
She published three historical fiction novels: Land for Their Inheritance (1955), A Straw in the Wind (1958) and Short of the Glory (1960). All three novels dealt with the settlement and development of New France.
Later in life, she took a doctorate in sacred literature from Victoria College.
She died on April 19, 1988, in Toronto, Ontario, at age 96 according to The Globe and Mail or 97 according to the Toronto Star.