OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Einion ap Gwalchmai

The Welsh court poet Einion ap Gwalchmai (fl. 1202–1223) was the son of the poet Gwalchmai ap Meilyr and brother of the poet Meilyr ap Gwalchmai. He lived in Gwynedd. Some lines of a praise poem to Llywelyn ab Iorwerth, Prince of Gwynedd, have survived, together with three impressive religious awdlau (odes).
    Amser Mai, maith dydd, neud rhydd rhoddi,
    Neud coed nad ceithiw, ceinlliw celli.
    Neud llafar adar, neud gwâr gweilgi,
    Neud gwaeddgreg gwaneg gwynt yn edwi,
    Neud erfai ddoniau goddau gweddi,
    Neud argel dawel, nid mau dewi.
# Eeva Putro

Eeva Putro is a Finnish actress and screenwriter.

## Biography

Putro was born in Vantaa, Finland.
In 2021 Putro's film Tove was the Finnish submission to the 93rd Academy Awards for Best International Feature Film.

## Filmography

* 2007 - The Border
* 2008 - Blackout
* 2009 - Forbidden Fruit
* 2011 - Isän kuolema
* 2011 - The Inspector
* 2011 - Silence
* 2017 - Innuendo
* 2019 - Joulukalenteri: Tonttuakatemia
* 2020 - Tove (also wrote the screenplay)
# Edward Blount (disambiguation)

Edward Blount may refer to:
* Edward Blount (1565–1632), English publisher
* Edward Blount, 2nd Baron Mountjoy (1464–1475), English peer
* Edward Blount (MP) (1769–1843), Member of Parliament for Steyning
* Edward Charles Blount (1809–1905), English promoter of French railways
* Sir Edward Blount, 4th Baronet (died 1758) of the Blount baronets
* Sir Edward Blount, 5th Baronet (c. 1724–1765) of the Blount baronets
* Sir Edward Blount, 8th Baronet (1795–1881) of the Blount baronets
* Sir Edward Robert Blount, 11th Baronet (1884–1978) of the Blount baronets
# Fort Saumarez

Fort Saumarez is a Martello tower in Saint Peter (Saint Pierre du Bois), Guernsey, on a headland that forms the northern tip of L'Erée and extends to the Lihou causeway.

## Martello tower

The Martello tower was constructed on the site of an existing battery in 1804 after the onset of the Napoleonic Wars and during the tenure (1803-1813) of Lieutenant Governor General Sir John Doyle. Doyle named the tower for the Guernsey native and renowned Royal Navy Captain, Sir James Saumarez, who at the time commanded British naval forces in the Channel Islands. To simplify matters, Doyle had a local builder named Gray construct the tower, and two others, see below, under the rubric of "fieldworks", thereby bypassing the Ordnance Corps.
The Fort Saumarez tower, like the other two Guernsey Martello towers, Fort Grey and Fort Hommet, was intended as a keep for the battery in which it was placed. The Guernsey Martellos are smaller than the British towers, with the Fort Saumarez and Fort Hommet towers being smaller than the Fort Grey tower. Each mounted a 24-pounder carronade on the roof to protect the battery. Fort Saumarez and Fort Hommet also have exterior staircases up to the second floor.
Doyle was responsible for substantial fortification efforts elsewhere in Guernsey, including the construction of the two other Martello towers. Because of its location, Fort Saumarez also served as one of six to ten optical telegraph stations that ringed the coast to give warning of approaching vessels.
In 1852, the battery at Fort Saumarez received 32-pounder guns and 8" shell guns in place of some of its 24-pounder guns.

## Stützpunkt Langenberg

During World War II and the German occupation of the Channel Islands, the Germans recognized the enduring utility of the site and built a four-storey concrete observation tower on top of the existing tower. At some point the battery around the Fort Saumarez tower was demolished. Fort Saumarez is now privately owned and not publicly accessible.
On the headland the Germans constructed:-
# Binza language

Binza (Binja) is a Bantu language spoken in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
# William Westerfeld

William Westerfeld (September 12, 1842 – February 18, 1895) was a German baker and confectioner who lived in San Francisco, California. He moved to America and learned the confectionery trade, and then opened his own bakery; he became prosperous. He is known for the house that he built in San Francisco, which is now referred to as the William Westerfeld House.

## Early life

Westerfeld was born in Syke, a suburb of Bremen, Germany, in 1842.
In 1859, he moved to California where he worked with his uncle, Louis Westerfeld, who trained him in confectionery. Westerfeld's uncle Louis was then a baker at Schroth & Westerfeld, a "coffee saloon" and bakery at 228 Kearny Street.

## Career

In the 1860s Westerfeld started his own confectionery business with a partner named G. T. Page. He went on to become a noted baker and confectioner operating on Market Street in San Francisco, California.
In December 1880, Westerfeld was elected president of the 64-member "Boss Bakers' Association", when it became a permanent organization.
In 1891 the Bakers' Union No. 24 organized a boycott of Westerfeld's business because he refused to allow the bakers to have Sundays off. The other bakers came to his aid publishing a response in the San Francisco Chronicle.
In 1892, another boycott of Westerfeld bakery was organized because the bakery required employees to work seven days a week instead of six.

## Personal life and death

Westerfeld was married to Pauline and was the father of Otto, Paul, Ella and Walla.
In 1895 he had been in poor health and had several surgeries. He died in his home which is now known as the William Westerfeld House on 1150 Fulton Street in San Francisco, California. He died on February 18, 1895. He was cremated and interred at Cypress Lawn Cemetery. The San Francisco Call stated that Westerfeld was "very prosperous" and "leaves a comfortable fortune".

## Legacy

By 1904, 228 Kearny Street was the location of Arfsten, Eicher, & Co. Bakers and Confectioners, a bakery and restaurant. This would insinuate that Schroth & Westfeld either moved, was renamed, or was dissolved into the new confectionery.
After Westerfeld died, Pauline and his son continued operating the business until 1906. He was remembered for his Italian Villa-style house which was designed by Henry Geilfuss and built in 1889. The home was added to the National Register of Historic Places listings in San Francisco in 1989.
# Macropoliana scheveni

Macropoliana scheveni is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is known from Tanzania.
# Cinnamon neopipo

The cinnamon neopipo or cinnamon manakin-tyrant (Neopipo cinnamomea) is a species of bird in the family Tyrannidae. It is the only member of the genus Neopipo.
It is found in Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical dry shrubland.
# Huai Sai Tai railway station

Huai Sai Tai railway station is a railway station located in Cha-am Subdistrict, Cha-am District, Phetchaburi. It is a class 3 railway station located 201.641 km (125.3 mi) from Thon Buri railway station.

## Services

* Ordinary 251/252 Bang Sue Junction-Prachuap Khiri Khan-Bang Sue Junction
* Ordinary 254/255 Lang Suan-Thon Buri-Lang Suan
# Loxostege aemulalis

Loxostege aemulalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Paul Dognin in 1905. It is found in Bolivia.
The wingspan is about 23 mm. The forewings are uniform smoky fuscous. The hindwings are ochreous orange with a smoky-fuscous border on the costa and outer margin. Adults have been recorded on wing in June.
# Food vessel

Food vessel usually refers to dishware, the vessels from which food is served and upon which it is eaten.
It may also refer to:
* cookware, the vessels in which food is cooked and prepared
* Food Vessel culture (c. 2100–1700 BC)
* Food Vessel, their distinctive pottery
# Dispensation

Dispensation may refer to:
* Dispensation (Catholic canon law), the suspension, by competent authority, of general rules of law in particular cases in the Catholic Church
* Dispensation (period), a period in history according to various religions
* Dispensation (album), an album by Jimsaku
# William Westcott Rundell

William Westcott Rundell, sometimes W W Rundell (21 March 1816–10 March 1897) was an inventor and engineer from Stoke Damerel in Devon. He is best known for his work on the magnetism, particularly of adjustment needed for compasses on iron ships. He also campaigned for the better training of ships crews.

## Life and work

The son of a shipwright, he was born at Stoke Damerel. In 1845 he was appointed secretary of The Royal Cornwall Polytechnic Society. He resigned in 1855 to take the position of secretary at the Liverpool Compass Committee. Concurrently he was the Secretary of underwriters Registry for Iron vessels, Liverpool.
In 1855 and 1886, Rundell presented two reports to the Board of Trade and the Houses of Parliament giving his observations on the deviation of the compass in vessels having the compasses corrected by magnets.
At the 1851 Great Exhibition, Rundell exhibited a carbonized cast-iron magnet. He proposed a way of marking ships to mark percentages of every ships volume as a guide to determine her freeboard. He conducted experiments on the SS Great Eastern with Frederick J Evans RN. The work with Evans related to dealing with the disturbing elements arising from the iron and the magnetisation of the ships. Evans published his work in conjunction with Archibald Smith.
In 1889, Rundell created charts showing the horizontal variation in the magnetic force acting on a ship's compass needle by the iron within the ship (Dygograms) for HMS Polyphemus, HMS Curlew and HMS Dreadnought are held at National Maritime Museum, Greenwich.
He published many articles in The Engineer between 1857 and 1883.

## Papers published

* On the deviation of falling bodies to the south of the perpendicular. RCP (Royal Cornwall Polytechnic Society) Soc. 1847 pp 28–34
* General Index to the first sixteen annual reports of the RPC Soc. 1848
* On case hardening and tempering cast-iron magnets 1850
* On Foucault's experiment for showing the rotation of the earth on its axis. 1851
* Notice of certain peculiar circumstances in Gwinear Consols and Wheal Seton Mines. 1847. Trans RGSC (Royal Geological Society of Cornwall)
# Binzer

Binzer is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* August Daniel von Binzer (1793–1868), German poet and journalist
* Harry A. Binzer (1897–1959), member of the Washington State Senate
* Joseph R. Binzer (born 1955), American Catholic prelate
* Shifty Shellshock (real name Seth Binzer; 1974–2024), American rapper and singer-songwriter
# Cinnamon flycatcher

The cinnamon flycatcher (Pyrrhomyias cinnamomeus) is a species of bird in the family Tyrannidae. It is the only member of the genus Pyrrhomyias.
It is found in Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia and northwestern Argentina. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.
# Solid oxygen

Solid oxygen forms at normal atmospheric pressure at a temperature below 54.36 K (−218.79 °C, −361.82 °F). Solid oxygen O$_2$, like liquid oxygen, is a clear substance with a light sky-blue color caused by absorption in the red part of the visible light spectrum.
Oxygen molecules have attracted attention because of the relationship between the molecular magnetization and crystal structures, electronic structures, and superconductivity. Oxygen is the only simple diatomic molecule (and one of the few molecules in general) to carry a magnetic moment. This makes solid oxygen particularly interesting, as it is considered a "spin-controlled" crystal that displays antiferromagnetic magnetic order in the low temperature phases. The magnetic properties of oxygen have been studied extensively. At very high pressures, solid oxygen changes from an insulating to a metallic state; and at very low temperatures, it even transforms to a superconducting state. Structural investigations of solid oxygen began in the 1920s and, at present, six distinct crystallographic phases are established unambiguously.
The density of solid oxygen ranges from 21 cm$^3$/mol in the α-phase, to 23.5 cm$^3$/mol in the γ-phase.

## Phases

Six different phases of solid oxygen are known to exist:
* α-phase: light blue – forms at 1 atm, below 23.8 K, monoclinic crystal structure, space group C2/m (no. 12).
* β-phase: faint blue to pink – forms at 1 atm, below 43.8 K, rhombohedral crystal structure, space group R3m (no. 166). At room temperature and high pressure begins transformation to tetraoxygen.
* γ-phase: faint blue – forms at 1 atm, below 54.36 K, cubic crystal structure, Pm3n (no. 223).
* δ-phase: orange – forms at room temperature at a pressure of 9 GPa
* ε-phase: dark-red to black – forms at room temperature at pressures greater than 10 GPa
* ζ-phase: metallic – forms at pressures greater than 96 GPa
It has been found that oxygen is solidified into a state called the β-phase at room temperature by applying pressure, and with further increasing pressure, the β-phase undergoes phase transitions to the δ-phase at 9 GPa and the ε-phase at 10 GPa; and, due to the increase in molecular interactions, the color of the β-phase changes to pink, orange, then red (the stable octaoxygen phase), and the red color further darkens to black with increasing pressure. It was found that a metallic ζ-phase appears at 96 GPa when ε-phase oxygen is further compressed.

### Red oxygen

As the pressure of oxygen at room temperature is increased through 10 gigapascals (1,500,000 psi), it undergoes a dramatic phase transition. Its volume decreases significantly and it changes color from sky-blue to deep red. However, this is a different allotrope of oxygen, O $_8$, not merely a different crystalline phase of O$_2$.
| Ball-and-stick model of O$_8$ | Part of the crystal structure of ε-oxygen |

### Metallic oxygen

A ζ-phase appears at 96 GPa when ε-phase oxygen is further compressed. This phase was discovered in 1990 by pressurizing oxygen to 132 GPa. The ζ-phase with metallic cluster exhibits superconductivity at pressures over 100 GPa and a temperature below 0.6 K.
# Manveus of Bayeux

Manvieu or Manveus' or sometimes Manve, Mange, Manvien, Mar-Wig, (died 480) was the sixth bishop of Bayeux.
Manvieu was born in Bayeux, at number 13 rue Franche, in a wealthy Christian family. His parents would have sent him to England, in the Kingdom of Kent, to learn human sciences. On his return to the Bessin, he would have tried to convert the inhabitants to Christianity but, faced with the lack of success of his business, would have retired with three companions to live in solitude and the practice of mortification and penance. Responding to a divine call, he would have left his exile to return to Bayeux. While a funeral convoy was passing in front of his father's house, he would have revived the deceased, thus gaining the esteem of the population. He would have then proceeded to miraculous cures of patients. Became a bishop around 470, he would have humbly performed his duties, doing penance and fasting for forty days in a row, which would have made this bishop say that he had been good at first, better in the middle and very good at end. He died on 28 May 480 and was buried in the Saint-Exupère church in Bayeux, at the foot of the southern wall, between the altar and the tower (the current Saint-Exupère church is posterior to these observations).
Saint Manvieu Bayeux is celebrated on 28 May. Two communes of Calvados, Saint-Manvieu-Norrey and Saint-Manvieu-Bocage, bear his name.
# Egira alternans

Egira alternans, the alternate woodling, is a species of cutworm or dart moth in the family Noctuidae. It is found in North America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Egira alternans is 10517.
# List of Pennsylvania state historical markers in Clinton County

This is a list of the Pennsylvania state historical markers in Clinton County.
This is intended to be a complete list of the official state historical markers placed in Clinton County, Pennsylvania by the Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission (PHMC). The locations of the historical markers, as well as the latitude and longitude coordinates as provided by the PHMC's database, are included below when available. There are 12 historical markers located in Clinton County.
Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)

## Historical markers

| Marker title | Date dedicated | Location | Marker type | Topics |
| Clinton County | June 12, 1982 | Clinton Co. Courthouse, Jay & Water Sts., Lock Haven | City | Business & Industry, Government & Politics, Government & Politics 19th Century |
| Daniel H. Hastings | October 9, 1950 | Pa. 64 at Pa. 477 NW of Salona 41°05′54″N 77°28′47″W﻿ / ﻿41.0983°N 77.47962°W﻿ / 41.0983; -77.47962﻿ (Daniel H. Hastings) | Roadside | Agriculture, Government & Politics, Government & Politics 19th Century, Governors |
| Fort Horn | July 14, 1949 | Pa. 150, 4 miles NE of Lock Haven (Missing) | Roadside | American Revolution, Forts, Military |
| Fort Reed | April 29, 1947 | Pa. 120 (W. Main St. & W. Water St.), Lock Haven | Roadside | Forts, French & Indian War, Military |
| The Great Island | May 3, 1949 | Pa. 150 (old U.S. 220), 1.3 miles NE of Lock Haven | Roadside | Native American |
| Great Shamokin Path | January 24, 1950 | Eagle Valley Rd. (PA 150/old US 220) near Beech Creek Ave., 2.3 miles SW of Lock Haven | Roadside | Native American, Paths & Trails, Transportation |
| Leidy Natural Gas Boom | July 29, 1975 | SR 4001 just W of the Leidy Bridge, Leidy Twp. | Roadside | Business & Industry, Oil & Gas |
| Pennsylvania Canal (West Branch Division) | June 16, 1952 | Pa. 120 (E. Water St. near Jay St.), Lock Haven | Roadside | Canals, Navigation, Transportation |
| Shamokin Path | May 3, 1949 | Pa. 150, 6 miles NE of Lock Haven (Missing) | Roadside | Native American, Paths & Trails, Transportation |
| Sinnemahoning Path | February 2, 1950 | Pa. 120, 14 miles NW of Lock Haven | Roadside | Native American, Paths & Trails, Transportation |
| Tiadaghton Elm | April 30, 1947 | River Rd. (SR 1016 / old US 220), at Bonner Ln., SE of Avis 41°10′48″N 77°16′43″W﻿ / ﻿41.18°N 77.27865°W﻿ / 41.18; -77.27865﻿ (Tiadaghton Elm) | Roadside | Government & Politics, Government & Politics 18th Century |
| Tiadaghton Elm | May 6, 1947 | 2 miles S of River Rd. (SR 1016 / old US 220), just off twp. road E of Avis (Missing) | Roadside | Government & Politics, Government & Politics 18th Century |
# English Heart

English Heart is the fourth and final studio album by American recording artist Ronnie Spector, released on April 8, 2016, by 429 Records. It's a cover album of rock and pop songs by British artists of the British Invasion era, except for two tracks.
Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 64/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Digital Journal | A |

## Critical reception

Markos Papadatos of Digital Journal praised the album, stating "Overall, Ronnie Spector is as good as ever on her latest studio effort. There are no filler tracks on this musical project, and it proves that the 'Original Bad Girl of Rock and Roll' is back with a vengeance. English Heart garners an A rating."

## Chart history
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2016) | Peak position |
| Heatseekers Albums | 6 |
# Distocyclus

Distocyclus is a genus of South American glass knifefishes, with one species in the Amazon basin and another in rivers in French Guiana.

## Species

There are currently two recognized species in this genus. A third species has sometimes been recognized, but it is better placed in the genus Eigenmannia as E. goajira, although its exact taxonomic position is unresolved.
* Distocyclus conirostris C. H. Eigenmann & W. R. Allen, 1942
* Distocyclus guchereauae Meunier, Jégu & Keith, 2014
# Mabra haematophaga

Mabra haematophaga is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Hans Bänziger in 1985. It is found in Thailand.
# Windsor railway station (Northern Ireland)

Windsor railway station was on the Belfast Central Railway which ran from Ulster (later Belfast Central) Junction on the Ulster Railway to Ballymacarrett Junction on the Belfast and County Down Railway, through central Belfast, Ireland.

## History

The Belfast Central Railway was built in 1875 to connect the three railway lines in Belfast (the Ulster Railway, the Belfast and County Down Railway (BCDR) and the Belfast and Northern Counties Railway (BNCR)). It branched off from the Ulster Railway (later the Great Northern Railway Ireland (GNRI) at Ulster Junction, and ran for 1½ miles to Queen's Bridge, with a branch from East Bridge Street Junction to the BCDR at Ballymacarrett Junction. A link to the BNCR was built later, via a tunnel under Queen's Bridge to the dock board railway at Donegall Quay Junction which, in turn, connected to the BNCR. This was used for goods only.
Windsor station opened to passengers in 1878. In 1885, the Belfast Central Railway was acquired by GNRI, closed to passengers and Windsor station was consequently closed. The name was later used for Adelaide and Windsor station from 1897 until it was shortened to Adelaide in 1935. The site is now occupied by Botanic railway station.
| Preceding station | Historical railways | Historical railways | Historical railways | Following station |
| Balmoral Line and station open | | Belfast Central Railway | | Ormeau Line open, station closed |
# Carol Lim

Carol Lim (born February 20, 1975) is an American fashion designer, retailer and creative director, who works in partnership with Humberto Leon.
She founded the fashion retailer Opening Ceremony in 2002 in Lower Manhattan. Further stores followed in New York City, then Los Angeles and Tokyo. A store opened in 2012 in London, coinciding with the Olympics.
In 2011, Lim was announced as creative director of the French high fashion brand Kenzo, which was founded in 1970 and is part of the LVMH luxury goods conglomerate. In 2019, Lim and Leon exited Kenzo to focus on Opening Ceremony.

## Early life

Carol Lim is the daughter of Korean parents, born and raised in the Los Angeles suburbs. After graduating with a degree in economics in 1997, Lim worked in the corporate sphere, including a stint with Deloitte, before moving to New York and becoming a merchandise planner for Bally.

## Career

At age 25, Lim went on a trip to Hong Kong, where she was inspired to open a store. Its concept was to bring brands such as Havaianas and Topshop to the United States and to feature then-emerging American fashion brands such as Proenza Schouler, Alexander Wang, and Rodarte. She went to the New York State Small Business Development Center at SUNY for assistance in refining their business plan and obtaining a business loan, and each contributed $10,000 of their own money towards Opening Ceremony.
Opening Ceremony features a rotating assortment of brands from different designers and is known for its collaborations with brands and personalities such as Pendleton, Levi's, Timberland, Keds, Robert Clergerie, Chloë Sevigny, and Spike Jonze. The stores also feature Opening Ceremony's eponymous brand.
In July 2011, Kenzo parent company LVMH announced the appointment of Lim as co-creative director of the brand. Lim debuted her collection in 2012: It was inspired by upstate New York and the painter Ellsworth Kelly.
Lim is a member of the Council of Fashion Designers of America and an advisor at Parsons School of Design in Manhattan.

## Personal life

Lim is married to British filmmaker Matthew Killip; the couple have two daughters.
# Gibson Lake (Greater Sudbury)

Gibson Lake is a lake in geographic Hutton Township in Greater Sudbury in Northeastern Ontario, Canada. It is in the Great Lakes Basin and is on the Vermilion River, which flows via the Spanish River to Lake Huron. The Canadian National Railway transcontinental main line, used by freight traffic and the Canadian passenger train, travels along the eastern shore of the lake.
# Clinidium jamaicense

Clinidium jamaicense is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Rhysodinae. It was described by Gilbert John Arrow in 1942. It is endemic to Jamaica. Clinidium jamaicense measure 4.6–5.7 mm (0.18–0.22 in) in length.
# Hugo Philipp

Hugo Philipp (1884 – November 1970) was an Austrian fencer. He competed in the team foil competitions at the 1924 Summer Olympics.