OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thomas Gawdy (died 1556)

Thomas Gawdy (by 1509 – 1556), of Shotesham and Redenhall, Norfolk, was Serjeant-at-law, an English barrister, Recorder, and member of parliament.

## Career
### Family and name

There were three sons of Thomas Gawdy of Harleston, Norfolk, by three different wives, each of whom received the baptismal name of Thomas. There was the present Thomas Gawdy (d.1556), and Thomas Gawdy (d.1588), and Francis Gawdy, who was baptised Thomas but changed his name at confirmation. The subject of this article was the eldest one, by his father’s first wife Elizabeth Hellows.

### Legal and parliamentary career

Apart from his distinguished legal career, Gawdy was a Member of Parliament for Salisbury in 1545, Lynn in 1547, and Norwich in October 1553.
Sir Nicholas Hare, who married Katherine Bassingbourne, the sister of Gawdy's first wife Anne, was an influential friend of his.

### Marriages

By 1530 he had married Anne, daughter and coheiress of John Bassingbourne of Woodhall, Hatfield, Hertsfordshire, by his wife Audrey Cotton. Anne Bassingbourne's paternal grandparents were Thomas Bassingbourne and his wife Katherine Say, the daughter of Sir John Say and his wife Elizabeth Cheney, and the sister of Anne Say and Elizabeth Tilney. Thomas Gawdy married secondly Elizabeth, daughter of John Harris of Radford, the widow of Walter Staynings of Honeycott, Somerset. He married thirdly by settlement dated 9 July 1554, Katherine (d.1564), the daughter of Robert Lestrange and sister of Sir Thomas Lestrange, the widow of Sir Hugh Hastings of Elsing in Norfolk.
He had several children. With his first wife Anne Bassingbourne, he had the children:
* Thomas Gawdy of Gawdy Hall in the parish of Redenhall in Norfolk, who married Honour, daughter of Walter Staynings of Honycott in county Somerset. Thomas Gawdy, Esq. bought the manor of Holebrook in Redenhall from Edward Bacon (b.1552), son of Robert Bacon of Specteshall (d.1558) and ward of the Queen’s Majesty at the time of Visitations. Edward Bacon (b.1552) later married his daughter Katherine at Redenhall on 16 October 1569. They had the children Honour Bacon, baptised 23 May 1574, Robert Bacon, baptised 20 October 1577, Nicholas Bacon, buried 4 November 1585 and Cecily, buried 2 February 1586. The other children of Thomas Gawdy and Honour Staynings were Thomas Gawdy of Waybred in Suffolk, who married Ursula, daughter of Francis Bolton of Burston in Norfolk, and had Henry Gawdy, who married a daughter Rushbrook of Suffolk, and lived in Ireland, Owen Gawdy, who married Frances, daughter of Francis Bolton of Burston and had two daughters, Rafe Gawdy, ob. s.p., and Mary. Thomas Gawdy of Gawdy Hall in the parish of Redenhall in Norfolk sold many properties, including Claxton, to his uncle Thomas Gawdy (d.1588). His uncle remainded long in his debt.
* Bassingbourne (d.1590), and through him he was the grandfather of Sir Bassingbourne Gawdy
* Katherine, who married Henry Everard of Lynsted in Suffolk
By his second wife Elizabeth Harris he had the son:
* Anthony Gawdy, also a member of parliament, who died unmarried, but was very close to his two nephews, the sons of Bassingbourne.
# Tangxia

Tangxia may refer to the following locations in China:
* Tangxia, Dongguan (塘厦镇), town in Guangdong
* Tangxia, Jiangmen (棠下镇), town in Pengjiang District, Jiangmen, Guangdong
* Tangxia, Rui'an (塘下镇), town in Zhejiang
# Eupithecia nonpurgata

Eupithecia nonpurgata is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in China (Yunnan).
# Kroombit tree frog

The Kroombit tree frog (Ranoidea kroombitensis), or Kroombit treefrog, is a species of small frog that is endemic to Australia.

## Description

The species grows to not more than about 45 mm in length (SVL), with females being on average some 25% longer than males. Colouration is mostly green or greenish-brown with orange on the thighs and thin gold lines extending over the eyes and tympanums to the front limbs. The mating call is a short whine followed by one or two chirps.

## Behaviour

The species is a stream breeder, laying clumps of 100–300 eggs embedded in jelly which are wrapped around submerged twigs in still or slow-flowing water.

## Distribution and habitat

The species is found in the Central Highlands Region of Queensland, where it is restricted to the headwaters of five streams rising on the eastern side of Kroombit Tops, an ecologically isolated plateau covered with temperate wet forests, with an altitudinal range of 550–900 m, that is surrounded by subtropical woodlands.

## Conservation

Although the species is protected by the Kroombit Tops National Park, threats to the population include the fungal disease chytridiomycosis; habitat degradation and water fouling caused by the activities of feral cattle, horses and pigs; as well as the impact of climate change, such as increased frequency and severity of bushfires. The species is listed as Critically Endangered under Australia's Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999.
# TSR2

TSR2 may refer to:
* the TSR2 (gene), a human gene encoding a protein involved in ribosome biogenesis
* the BAC TSR-2, British Aircraft Corporation Tactical Strike/Reconnaissance 2
* the former name of RTS Deux, a public television channel in Switzerland owned by Radio Télévision Suisse
# Harrel

Harrel is a surname. It may refer to the following notable people:
* David Harrel (1841–1939), Irish police officer and civil servant
* Donny Harrel (born 1969), American college baseball coach
* Frédérique Harrel, London-based fashion blogger
* Rod Harrel (born 1960), American actor, writer, and director
# Iaspis

Iaspis is a Neotropical genus of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae.

## Species

* Iaspis verania (Hewitson, 1868)
* Iaspis ornata Austin & Johnson, 1996
* Iaspis castitas (Druce, 1907)
* Iaspis exiguus (Druce, 1907)
* Iaspis talayra (Hewitson, 1868)
* Iaspis castimonia (Druce, 1907)
* Iaspis thabena (Hewitson, 1868)
* Iaspis beera (Hewitson, 1870)
* Iaspis grandis Austin & Johnson, 1996
* Iaspis temesa (Hewitson, 1868)
* Iaspis andersoni (Robbins, 2010)

## Gallery

* Anderson's hairstreak Iaspis andersoni, Panama
# French ship Fier

At least two ships of the French Navy have been named Fier :
* Fier launched in 1694 and broken up in 1715
* Fier launched in 1745 and sold in 1782
# Ikuta Shrine

Ikuta Shrine (生田神社, Ikuta-jinja) is a Shinto shrine in the Chūō Ward of Kobe, Japan, and is possibly among the oldest shrines in the country.
It was founded by Empress Jingu when she returned from the Three Han (三韓, Korea) campaign.
She was nearly shipwrecked but managed to survive thanks to praying to Watatsumi, and she made the shrine to honor him. Ikasuri Shrine and Watatsumi Shrine were both also made at the same time by the Empress.
It contains the Settsu Sannomiya

## History

According to Nihon Shoki, it was founded by the Empress Jingū at the beginning of the 3rd century AD to enshrine the kami Wakahirume. It was one of three shrines established at this time; the others are Hirota Shrine, dedicated to Amaterasu, and Nagata Shrine, dedicated to Kotoshiro-nushi (also known as Ebisu).
During the Genpei War, parts of the Battle of Ichi-no-Tani took place in and around this shrine, and are commemorated by markers in the Ikuta forest behind the shrine. The shrine's land was much larger back then, before the city of Kobe was built around it. Thus, the precise locations of skirmishes or events can no longer be commemorated on shrine land.

## Festivals and events

Today, two Noh plays, Ebira and Ikuta Atsumori, which retell aspects of the Genpei War, are performed near the Ikuta Shrine on a regular basis. They are performed every year at Ikuta's Autumn Festival (秋祭り, Akimatsuri).
# Harry Barnhart

Harry Barnhart may refer to:
* Harry Horner Barnhart (1874–1948), American conductor and musician
* Harry J. Barnhart (1890–1961), American football and basketball coach
# European Cases of the Reincarnation Type

European Cases of the Reincarnation Type is a 2003 book by psychiatrist Ian Stevenson, who conducted research into claims of reincarnation. The work focuses on different reincarnation research case studies in a Western setting. It was Stevenson's last book before he died in 2007.

## Purpose

Stevenson states in the preface that the book has three purposes:
   * 1) To show that cases of the [reincarnation] type ... occur in European cultures, where fewer individuals believe in reincarnation than in Asia.
   * 2) To show that essential features of these cases are similar to those found in Asia, Africa, and Northwest North American native tribes.
   * 3) To show that some of the cases reported provide evidence of information transmitted by means outside of normal communication—extrasensory perception being one and reincarnation another. Stevenson also hopes that this book will stimulate the reporting and investigating of more cases of this type from Western cultures.

## Cases of the reincarnation type

European Cases of the Reincarnation Type focuses on different reincarnation research case studies in a Western setting. This approach addresses a possible objection to some of Stevenson's previous work, reported from foreign cultures such as India, where many people already have a world-view inclusive of reincarnation.
The book examines 40 European cases and includes a section on the belief in reincarnation among Europeans. The book describes behaviors or statements made by individuals, most frequently during childhood, that would be completely foreign to their upbringing or genetic factors. For example, David Llewellyn, born in England in 1970, possessed a significant knowledge of Jewish religious and dietary customs and also experienced nightmares and phobias with themes of concentration camps.
The book shows that "cases of the reincarnation type occur in modern western cultures", and many of these are similar to those from Asia where a belief in reincarnation is more widespread. However, in the final chapter of the book Stevenson concludes that "European cases of children who seem to remember a previous life clearly do not provide the strongest evidence of reincarnation that we have". And he adds that "I nevertheless conclude that for some of them reincarnation is the best interpretation, albeit not the only one".

## Reviews

A review in the American Journal of Psychiatry described the book as providing "an inspiring example of application of a painstaking protocol to sift facts from fancy". The book has also been reviewed in the Journal of Psychosomatic Research and the Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease.
# Krook

Krook is a surname. Notable people with this surname include:
* Ab Krook (1944–2020), Dutch speed skater
* Augusta Krook (1853—1941), Finnish teacher and politician
* Caroline Krook (born 1944), bishop in the Church of Sweden
* Christina Krook (1742–1806), Finnish educator
* Dorothea Krook-Gilead (1920-1989), Israeli literary scholar, translator, and professor of English literature
* Karl Krook (1887–1966), Swedish tug of war competitor
* Kevin Krook (born 1958), Canadian ice hockey player
* Margaretha Krook (1925–2001), Swedish actress
* Matt Krook (born 1994), American baseball player
* Max Krook (1913–1985), American mathematician and astrophysicist
* Stefan Krook (born 1950), Swedish sailor
# TSP (econometrics software)

TSP is a programming language for the estimation and simulation of econometric models. TSP stands for "Time Series Processor", although it is also commonly used with cross section and panel data. The program was initially developed by Robert Hall during his graduate studies at Massachusetts Institute of Technology in the 1960s. The company behind the program is TSP International which was founded in 1978 by Bronwyn H. Hall, Robert Hall's wife. After their divorce in April 1983, the asset of TSP was split into two versions, and subsequently the two versions have diverged in terms of interface and types of subroutines included. One version is TSP, still developed by TSP International. The other version, initially named MicroTSP, is now named EViews, developed by Quantitative Micro Software.

## Supported data formats

* Microsoft Excel file format
* Stata dta files up to version 11
* Databank format (.DB)
# Tweety and the Magic Gems

Tweety and the Magic Gems, known in Japan as Tweety's Hearty Party (トゥイティーのハーティーパーティー, Tuitī no Hātī Pātī), is a party video game developed by Kotobuki System and published by Kemco in 2001 for Game Boy Advance. The game was available at the launch of the console.

## Gameplay

Tweety and the Magic Gems is a party video game. The gameplay is presented in the form of a traditional board game. With each turn, the player must draw a card and move the number of spaces indicated on the card. They must find the required amount of gems scattered within city sub-boards. Spaces on the board include item shops and other random events. Most spaces will trigger a brief minigame competition. The game features 16 minigames, 50 different items, and maps with more than 200 spaces on each board.

## Plot

Tweety wanders through the Deep Dark Woods to escape from Sylvester and finds a box. He opens the box, unleashing dark magic, turning his feet to stone. Suddenly, the Enchanted Queen of the Deep Dark Woods, who is really Granny, finds out about this and summons Bugs Bunny, Daffy Duck, Porky Pig, Sylvester, Yosemite Sam, and Marc Antony to help her break the spell. To do this, the Looney Tunes must travel around the world in search of the five Magic Gems to harness their powers. However, if they don't collect the powers of the five gems before Tweety's entire body turns to stone, Tweety will remain that way forever.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | 45/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Electronic Gaming Monthly | (unfavorable) |
| Famitsu | 21/40 |
| GamesMaster | 45% |
| GameSpot | 3.2/10 |
| IGN | 4.5/10 |
| Jeuxvideo.com | 7/20 |
| Next Generation | |
| Nintendo Power | |
Tweety and the Magic Gems received "generally unfavorable reviews" according to the review aggregation website Metacritic. In Japan, Famitsu gave it a score of 21 out of 40.
GameSpot criticized its tedious gameplay and bloated scope in its review, stating, "...overwrought scope and stunted presentation of Tweety & The Magic Gems ensures that it won't be the GBA's archetypal innovator." IGN concluded, "While Tweety & the Magic Gems isn't the worst game in the GBA's line-up, it's definitely among the bottom of the barrel. The board game is annoyingly long, and the mini-games are surprisingly short. There's no real balance in the game design...it's just all bad." NextGen called it "A game for those who live and die by collections of simplistic party games. Everyone else should steer clear."
# Identity change

Identity change describes the intentional changes to an identity document or digital identity. The topic is of particular interest in "faceless" financial transactions and computer security. There are several different parties who may initiate the change:
* A first party, the original bearer of an identity may initiate the change
* A second party, who wishes to use the identity, may initiate the change
* A third party may initiate an identity change
* In some instances, multiple parties cooperate to change an identity.
Identity change can be categorized in several ways:
* Identity takeover (identity theft / identity fraud)
* Identity delegation
* Identity exchange
* Identity deletion
* Identity restoration
# French ship Fier (1694)

Fier was a first-rate three-decker ship of the line of the French Royal Navy. She was armed on completion with 90 guns, comprising twenty-six 36-pounder guns on the lower deck, twenty-eight 18-pounder guns on the middle deck, and twenty-six 8-pounder guns on the upper deck, with ten 6-pounder guns on the quarterdeck. In 1706 an extra pair of 36-pounders was added on the lower deck, and an extra pair of 8-pounders on the upper deck, giving her 94 guns in total,
Designed and constructed by Honoré Malet and Pierre Masson jointly, she was begun at Rochefort in 1693 and launched on 1694, thus becoming the last three-decker to join Louis XIV's Navy. She took part in the Battle of Vélez-Málaga on 13 August 1704. In July 1707 she was sunk in shallow water at Toulon to avoid the fire from bomb vessels, but was refloated in October. She was condemned at Toulon in March 1713, and was sold to be broken up in November 1715.
# Thliptoceras formosanum

Thliptoceras formosanum is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Eugene G. Munroe and Akira Mutuura in 1968. It is found in China in Fujian, Jiangxi, Guangdong, Guangxi and Guizhou and in Taiwan.
The wingspan is 18–24 mm.
# Harry Barnston

Sir Harry Barnston, 1st Baronet, JP, DL (December 1870 – 22 February 1929) was a British Conservative Party politician.
The son of Major William Barnston of Crewe Hill, and Mary Emma King, he was educated privately and at Christ Church, Oxford. He was unsuccessful parliamentary candidate at Stockport in 1906 and sat for Eddisbury, Cheshire from 1910 until his death. He served in government as Comptroller of the Household from 1921 to 1924, and from November 1924 – January 1928.

## Honours

He was created a baronet of Churton in the County of Chester on 1 March 1924.
On his death in 1929 the baronetcy became extinct.
# Krsmanići

Krsmanići is a village in the municipality of Trnovo, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 3, all Bosniaks.
# Hege Nerland

Hege Nerland (27 October 1966 – 12 March 2007) was a Norwegian politician for the Socialist Left Party.
In 2003 she helped found the local party chapter in her native Hemsedal. She worked with organic farming there, and had organizational experience from the Norwegian Farmers and Smallholders Union and Via Campesina. She was elected to the municipality council the same year, and became deputy mayor of Hemsedal. Following the 2005 Norwegian parliamentary election, she served as a deputy representative to the Norwegian Parliament from Buskerud. In November 2006, however, she had to relinquish her political positions due to illness. She died four months later.
# Tweety (disambiguation)

Tweety is a fictional canary in Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies.
Tweety may also refer to:
* Tweety Carter, American basketball player
* Tweety González (born 1963), Argentine musician
* Tweety Walters (born 1976), Jamaican soccer player
# Icelandic Men's Basketball Cup

The Icelandic Men's Basketball Cup (Icelandic: Bikarkeppni KKÍ), also known as VÍS bikarinn for sponsorship reasons, is an annual professional basketball competition between clubs in Iceland. It is Iceland's first-tier cup competition, and is not to be confused with Iceland's former second-tier cup competition, the Company Cup.

## History and format

The first edition of the Icelandic Cup championship took place in 1965, and was won by Ármann. In 1968 and 1969, the cup competition was not held, but it has been held regularly every year from 1970 onward. Teams in Úrvalsdeild karla and Division I have an automatic bye to the Final 32 while lower league teams might have to play preliminary rounds for a place, depending on the number of teams. All the rounds are played with a single game knockout format. The final four and the finals are played on a single weekend.
Finally, the winner of the Icelandic Cup championship, or the runner-up if the same team wins both the cup and national championship, will then face the winner of the Úrvalsdeild karla championship in a single game to determine the winner of the Icelandic Supercup championship in the beginning of the next season.

## Title holders

* 1965 Ármann
* 1966 KR
* 1967 KR
* 1968 Not Held
* 1969 Not Held
* 1970 KR
* 1971 KR
* 1972 KR
* 1973 KR
* 1973–74 KR
* 1974–75 Ármann
* 1975–76 Ármann
* 1976–77 KR
* 1977–78 ÍS
* 1978–79 KR
* 1979–80 Valur
* 1980–81 Valur
* 1981–82 Fram
* 1982–83 Valur
* 1983–84 KR
* 1984–85 Haukar
* 1985–86 Haukar
* 1986–87 Njarðvík
* 1987–88 Njarðvík
* 1988–89 Njarðvík
* 1989–90 Njarðvík
* 1990–91 KR
* 1991–92 Njarðvík
* 1992–93 Keflavík
* 1993–94 Keflavík
* 1994–95 Grindavík
* 1995–96 Haukar
* 1996–97 Keflavík
* 1997–98 Grindavík
* 1998–99 Njarðvík
* 1999–00 Grindavík
* 2000–01 ÍR
* 2001–02 Njarðvík
* 2002–03 Keflavík
* 2003–04 Keflavík
* 2004–05 Njarðvík
* 2005–06 Grindavík
* 2006–07 ÍR
* 2007–08 Snæfell
* 2008–09 Stjarnan
* 2009–10 Snæfell
* 2010–11 KR
* 2011–12 Keflavík
* 2012–13 Stjarnan
* 2013–14 Grindavík
* 2014–15 Stjarnan
* 2015–16 KR
* 2016–17 KR
* 2017–18 Tindastóll
* 2018–19 Stjarnan
* 2019–20 Stjarnan
* 2020–21 Njarðvík
* 2021–22 Stjarnan
* 2022–23 Valur
* 2023–24 Keflavík

## Cup Finals MVP

* 1987 Jóhannes Kristbjörnsson (Njarðvík)
* 2010 Sean Burton (Snæfell)
* 2011 Pavel Ermolinskij (KR)
* 2012 Charles Parker (Keflavík)
* 2013 Jarrid Frye (Stjarnan)
* 2014 Sigurður Þorsteinsson (Grindavík)
* 2015 Justin Shouse (Stjarnan)
* 2016 Helgi Már Magnússon (KR)
* 2017 Jón Arnór Stefánsson (KR)
* 2018 Pétur Rúnar Birgisson (Tindastóll)
* 2019 Brandon Rozzell (Stjarnan)
* 2020 Ægir Steinarsson (Stjarnan)
* 2021 Dedrick Basile (Njarðvík)
* 2022 David Gabrovšek (Stjarnan)
* 2023 Kári Jónsson (Valur)
* 2023 Jaka Brodnik (Keflavík)
# Shaun Povey

Shaun Albert Povey (born 9 August 1954) is a former South African rugby union player.

## Playing career

Povey represented the Eastern Province Schools team at the 1972 annual Craven Week tournament in Potchefstroom. After school, Povey did his national service in Oudtshoorn and was selected to represent the South Western Districts under–20 side. In 1973, he spent the year at the University of Port Elizabeth, after which he moved to Stellenbosch University. He made his provincial debut for Western Province in 1977 and represented Western Province in their five winning Currie Cup finals, in 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985 and 1986.
Povey toured with the Springboks to New Zealand and the USA in 1981 as a replacement for Willie Kahts. He did not play in any test matches on tour, but played in two tour matches for the Springboks.
# This Life of Mine

This Life of Mine may refer to:
* This Life of Mine (novella), a novella by Lao She
** This Life of Mine (1950 film), a Chinese film based on the novella
* This Life of Mine (2024 film), a French comedy-drama film
* This Life of Mine, an album by Kareem Salama
# Kirmes

Kirmes may refer to:
* Kirmes (also known as Kirchweih), festival dedicated to church's patron saint or the founding of local church in German-speaking countries
** Kirmess or Kermesse, similar term in Dutch language
* The Fair (German: Kirmes), 1960 West German drama film
* Oskar Kirmes (born 1995), Finnish artistic gymnast
# Krsna (disambiguation)

Krishna or Krsna is a major deity in Hinduism.
Krsna may also refer to:
* KRSNA (rapper), stage name stylised as KR$NA, formerly known as YoungProzpekt, Indian rapper and songwriter
* Krsna Solo (born Amitav Sarkar), Indian music composer, singer-songwriter and a music producer
# Hans Eberle

Hans Eberle is a German sprint canoeist who competed in the late 1930s. He won two medals at the 1938 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Vaxholm with a gold in the K-2 1000 m and a silver in the K-2 10000 m events.