OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# George Hutchison (mayor)

George William Hutchison CMG (3 April 1882 – 14 February 1947) was a New Zealand politician and accountant. He was Mayor of Auckland City from 1931 to 1935.

## Biography

Hutchison was born in Mangonui in 1882 and educated at Auckland Grammar School. He was a public accountant in Auckland from 1907, rising to become a Fellow of the New Zealand Society of Accountants and Auditors, and local President of the Chartered Institute of Secretaries. From 1911, he was secretary of the Auckland branch of the Automobile Association. He was the president of the Auckland Rotary Club in 1928/29 and a vice-president of the Auckland Town Planning Association. He served on the University of Auckland Council from 1929.
Hutchison entered local-body politics as a member of the One Tree Hill Road Board. He was elected onto Auckland City Council in 1929 and was elected mayor in 1931. In the 1934 King's Birthday Honours, he was appointed a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George. He was appointed a Chevalier of the Légion d’honneur by the Republic of France on 3 December 1934, in recognition of his service to visiting French warships as the Mayor of Auckland. This award was announced by the French Foreign Minister along with awards to Reverend Hadden Kingston Vickery and The Honourable John Alexander, which were "made as tokens of appreciation of the very cordial welcome which the city of Auckland...[had] never failed to extend to various French warships." In 1935, he was awarded the King George V Silver Jubilee Medal.
Hutchinson was succeeded as mayor by Sir Ernest Davis in 1935, but served as French Consular Agent in Auckland from 1939 to 1942, and died in Auckland on 14 February 1947.

## Awards and decorations

* Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (1934)
* Chevalier of the Legion of Honour (1934)
* King George V Silver Jubilee Medal (1935)
# Smile Foundation of Bali

The Smile Foundation of Bali (Yayasan Senyum) is a non-profit organisation in Bali that helps people with craniofacial disabilities obtain health care. Senyum means smile in Indonesian and yayasan means 'foundation' or 'institute'.
The Smile Foundation facilitates operations for cleft lip and palate and other craniofacial deformities, due to birth defects, accidents, or tumours. The organisation helps poor people from Bali, Lombok and further east, and raises funds for operations whether in Bali or Adelaide, Australia at the Australian Craniofacial Unit. Yayasan Senyum received a grant of US$2,500 from The Smile Train.

## History

The Smile Foundation of Bali was founded in 2005 by Mary Northmore-Aziz at the suggestion of David David from the Australian Craniofacial Unit, to identify those in need of craniofacial surgery. David David has continued his association as the chief adviser to the foundation. In December 2006 the foundation opened the "Smile Shop", which was the first Op shop in Bali.
After extensive fundraising, the "Smile House" was opened in January, 2007, in Denpasar. The Smile House provides accommodation and educational facilities, in particular for those from outlying areas.

## Activities

The foundation provides pre- and post-operative support and helps to organise treatment for people suffering from craniofacial disabilities. Part of this involves identifying those in need, both in Bali and the surrounding Indonesian islands, as per David David's initial request. Once identified, the patients are sent either to the Sanglah General Hospital or the Dharma Husada Hospital in Denpasar, or, in the more serious cases, to the Australian Craniofacial Unit at the Women's and Children's Hospital in Adelaide, South Australia. This may involve organising visas, passports and flights for the patients. For patients being treated in Denpasar, the Smile House provides accommodation, as well as educational services to the parents — in particular as regards post-operative care.

## Funding and operation

Much of the funding comes from donations from both individuals and organisations. For example, the Australian Consulate General in Bali, working with the Smile Foundation, provided funding for seventy children to have craniofacial surgery in 2006.
Additional funds are raised the Smile Shop, which sells secondhand goods, largely from expatriates, but also increasingly old stock from local shops and linen from hotels. The Smile Shop is staffed entirely by volunteers.
# List of busiest railway stations in Russia

This is a list of the busiest railway stations in Russia sorted by the average number of passengers boarding daily in 2019, statistics and data are collected by Russian Railways. Ridership numbers are for Russian Railways only, other rail transport like subway, and stations of Crimea Railway are not included.

## List

Train stations with more than 2.5 million passengers per year are shown.
| Rank | Railway station | Passengers (millions per year) | Passengers (millions per year) | Passengers (millions per year) | City | Photograph |
| Rank | Railway station | Sum | Commuter | Long distance | City | Photograph |
| 1 | Moscow Yaroslavsky | 78.6 | 71.8 | 6.8 | Moscow | |
| 2 | Moscow Kursky | 71.1 | 58.3 | 12.8 | Moscow | |
| 3 | Moscow Kazansky | 49.9 | 33.5 | 16.4 | Moscow | |
| 4 | Moscow Leningradsky | 39.7 | 27.6 | 12.1 | Moscow | |
| 5 | Moscow Kiyevsky | 29.0 | 25.2 | 3.8 | Moscow | |
| 6 | Moscow Belorussky | 26.9 | 22.7 | 4.2 | Moscow | |
| 7 | Moskovsky | 25.1 | 8.5 | 16.6 | Saint Petersburg | |
| 8 | Moscow Paveletsky | 21.8 | 18.1 | 3.7 | Moscow | |
| 9 | Tsaritsyno | 16.2 | 16.2 | 0.0 | Moscow | |
| 10 | Moscow Savyolovsky | 15.1 | 15.1 | 0.0 | Moscow | |
| 11 | Finland | 13.7 | 13.0 | 0.7 | Saint Petersburg | |
| 12 | Nizhny Novgorod | 13.0 | 8.2 | 4.9 | Nizhny Novgorod | |
| 13 | Baltiysky | 12.8 | 12.1 | 0.7 | Saint Petersburg | |
| 14 | Yekaterinburg | 10.1 | 4.8 | 5.2 | Yekaterinburg | |
| 15 | Vitebsky | 9.8 | 8.6 | 1.2 | Saint Petersburg | |
| 16 | Adler | 6.7 | 2.9 | 3.8 | Sochi | |
| 17 | Samara | 6.5 | 3.5 | 3.0 | Samara | |
| 18 | Tver | 6.0 | 5.2 | 0.8 | Tver | |
| 19 | Ladozhsky | 5.9 | 1.4 | 4.5 | Saint Petersburg | |
| 20 | Rostov-Glavny | 5.6 | 2.1 | 3.5 | Rostov-on-Don | |
| 21 | Krasnodar-1 | 5.5 | 1.1 | 4.4 | Krasnodar | |
| 22 | Sochi | 5.2 | 2.6 | 2.7 | Sochi | |
| 23 | Barnaul [ru] | 4.9 | 4.1 | 0.8 | Barnaul | |
| 24 | Perm II | 4.6 | 2.7 | 1.9 | Perm | |
| 25 | Kazan | 4.4 | 1.8 | 2.6 | Kazan | |
| 26 | Tyumen | 4.3 | 0.9 | 3.4 | Tyumen | |
| 27 | Novosibirsk | 4.1 | 0.0 | 4.1 | Novosibirsk | |
| 28 | Saratov-1 [ru] | 3.9 | 1.1 | 2.9 | Saratov | |
| 29 | Krasnoyarsk | 3.8 | 1.5 | 2.4 | Krasnoyarsk | |
| 30 | Voronezh-1 | 3.7 | 1.5 | 2.2 | Voronezh | |
| 31 | Kirov | 3.6 | 1.4 | 2.2 | Kirov | |
| 32 | Bryansk-Orlovsky [ru] | 3.4 | 1.1 | 2.3 | Bryansk | |
| 33 | Yaroslavl-Glavny | 3.3 | 0.5 | 2.7 | Yaroslavl | |
| 34 | Vladimir [ru] | 3.2 | 1.7 | 1.5 | Vladimir | |
| 35 | Volgograd | 3.2 | 1.0 | 2.2 | Volgograd | |
| 36 | Irkutsk | 3.1 | 1.2 | 1.9 | Irkutsk | |
| 37 | Moscow Rizhsky | 3.1 | 2.7 | 0.3 | Moscow | |
| 38 | Vladivostok | 2.8 | 2.0 | 0.8 | Vladivostok | |
| 39 | Ufa | 2.8 | 0.8 | 1.9 | Ufa | |
| 40 | Tula | 2.7 | 1.6 | 1.1 | Tula | |
| 41 | Omsk | 2.7 | 0.0 | 2.7 | Omsk | |
| 42 | Khabarovsk | 2.7 | 0.4 | 2.3 | Khabarovsk | |
| 43 | Anapa [ru] | 2.6 | 0.0 | 2.6 | Anapa | |
| 44 | Vyborg | 2.6 | 1.5 | 0.1 | Vyborg | |
| 45 | Dzerzhinsk [ru] | 2.6 | 2.2 | 0.4 | Dzerzhinsk | |
# Herbert Reich

Herbert Reich may refer to:
* Herbert Reich (engineer) (1900–2000), American electrical engineer
* Herbert Reich (sailor) (born 1938), German former sailor
# French ship Hercule (1836)

Hercule was a late 100-gun ship of the line of the French Navy and the lead ship of her class. She was launched in 1836, took part in the French campaigns in Algeria and was struck from the navy in 1860. She continued to give service as a hulk, and was broken up in 1882.

## Service history

Commanded by Joseph Grégoire Casy, in October 1837 Hercule provided a landing party, including François d'Orléans, Prince of Joinville, third son of the French monarch, to assist in the French campaign to take the city of Constantine from Ahmed Bey ben Mohamed Chérif, but they arrived 4 days after the city had fallen. A 10-month cruise to West Africa, South America, the Caribbean and the United States followed, with the ship returning to Brest on 11 July 1838.
From 1839, she was appointed to the Mediterranean squadron, under Captain Fauré. In 1842, she was transferred to the Middle East. In October 1850, she was sent to Brest for a refit. Her armament was updated to include Paixhans guns.
In 1860, she was struck from the lists of the navy. From this point on, she was used as a support ship. She was used as a prison hulk from 1875 in Brest, and broken up in 1882.
# Elmhurst, Great Missenden

Elmhurst (also known as Elmtrees) is a semi-detached house at 5 High Street in Great Missenden, Buckinghamshire. It is divided into seven apartments. It predominantly dates from the 18th century and surrounds a 16th-century house.
The main wing has been listed Grade II* on the National Heritage List for England since August 1977. The north wing, known as Gable End, was separately listed Grade II in July 1984.
The house is 2 storeys in height, made from red and grey brick and has a distinctive 19th century covered entrance with a semi circular iron roof and a traceried fanlight over the door.
The present house was erected by the Dormer family and was inhabited for several years by the widow of William Cleaver, the Bishop of Chester. It was subsequently the residence of Frances, the wife of the 19th century radical MP Robert Knight. A September 1840 letter from farmer John Burgess was sent from Elmhurst to the Journal of the Royal Agricultural Society of England. An 1870 letter from Gilbert William Child was sent from Elmhurst to Charles Darwin.
# John Anstruther

John Anstruther may refer to:
* Sir John Anstruther, 1st Baronet (c. 1678–1753), Member of Parliament (MP) for Anstruther Easter Burghs 1708–1712 and 1713–1715 and Fife 1715–1741
* Sir John Anstruther, 2nd Baronet (1718–1799), MP for Anstruther Easter Burghs 1766–1780 and 1790–1793
* John Anstruther (British Army officer) (1736–1815), Scottish lieutenant-colonel
* Sir John Anstruther, 4th Baronet and 1st Baronet (1753–1811), MP for Anstruther Burghs 1783–1790, 1796–1797 and 1806–1811, for Cockermouth 1790–1796
# Dwarsfontein

Dwarsfontein is a small settlement in Mopani District Municipality in the Limpopo province of South Africa.
# Galaction

Galaction may refer to:
* Alternative spelling of Galaktion
* Galaction and Episteme, 3rd-century martyrs
* Galaction Cordun [ro], Metropolitan (1955–1956) of the Old Calendar Orthodox Church of Romania
* Gala Galaction (1879-1961), Romanian Orthodox clergyman, theologian, writer, journalist, left-wing activist
* Galaction Stângă [ro] (born 1953), Romanian Bishop of Diocese of Alexandria and Teleorman
# Galactinol—raffinose galactosyltransferase

In enzymology, a galactinol-raffinose galactosyltransferase (EC 2.4.1.67) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    alpha-D-galactosyl-(1→3)-1D-myo-inositol + raffinose $\rightleftharpoons$ myo-inositol + stachyose
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are α-D-galactosyl-(1→3)-1D-myo-inositol and raffinose, whereas its two products are myo-inositol and stachyose.
This enzyme participates in galactose metabolism.

## Nomenclature

This enzyme belongs to the family of glycosyltransferases, specifically the hexosyltransferases. The systematic name of this enzyme class is alpha-D-galactosyl-(1→3)-myo-inositol:raffinose galactosyltransferase. Other names in common use include galactinol-raffinose galactosyltransferase, and stachyose synthetase.
# French ship Thémistocle (1791)

Thémistocle was a Téméraire-class 74-gun ship of the line of the French Navy.

## Career

Built in Lorient, Thémistocle was transferred to the Mediterranean soon after her commissioning to reinforce the squadron under Admiral Truguet. Seized by the British at the surrendering of Toulon by a Royalist cabale, she was used as a prison hulk during the Siege of Toulon. At the fall of the city, Captain Sidney Smith had her scuttled by fire, along with Héros.
The wreck was refloated in 1804 to be broken up.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 4 5 6 Roche, vol.1, p.435
* ↑ Clouet, Alain (2007). "La marine de Napoléon III : classe Téméraire - caractéristiques". dossiersmarine.free.fr. Archived from the original on 23 March 2013. Retrieved 4 April 2013.
# Shangfang Township, Hebei

Shangfang Township (Chinese: 上方乡) is a township-level division of Xingtang County, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
# Shahidul Islam Khokon

Shahidul Islam Khokon (15 May 1957 – 4 April 2016) was a Bangladeshi filmmaker and producer.

## Career

Khokon debuted as a director on 1985 through his film Rokter Bondi. He directed more than 30 films and most of them were commercially successful.

## Works

* Rokter Bondi (1985)
* Chandana Daku (1986)
* Loraku (1986)
* Podmo Gokhra (1987)
* Bir Purush (1988)
* Bojro Mushthi (1989)
* Uddhar (1989)
* Biplob (1990)
* Akarma (1990)
* Sontrash (1991)
* Bishdat (1991)
* Din Mojur (1991)
* Top Rongbaj (1991)
* Utthan Patan (1992)
* Shotru Bhoyongkor (1992)
* Shotorko Shoytan (1993)
* Opohoron (1993)
* Duhshahosh (1994)
* Ghatak (1994)
* Commander (1994)
* Bishwapremik (1995)
* Grihojuddha (1996)
* Rakkhos (1996)
* Lompot (1996)
* Palabi Kothae (1997)
* Charidike Shotru (1997)
* Narapisach (1997)
* Vondo (1998)
* Madam Fuli (1999)
* Pagla Ghonta (1999)
* Joddha (2000)
* Bheja Biral (2001)
* Mukhoshdhari (2002)
* Chai Khomota (2003)
* Laal Sobuj (2005)
* Taka (2005)
* Bangla (2006)
* Swapnopuron (2008)
* Chehara: Vondo 2 (2010)
* Bhalobasha Saint Martine (2012)
# Frogs in captivity

Frogs have recently become very popular exotic pets as they are generally undemanding, often visually appealing, and can be kept under fairly basic conditions. Many frogs, especially common ones, can be inexpensive, but some specimens can cost several hundreds of dollars. Their food is in most cases easily purchased. Commonly kept pet frogs include ranids, hylids, bufonids, leptodactylids, and dendrobatids.

## Feeding

Pet frogs can be fed a wide variety of live foods, from pinhead crickets to mice and rats, depending on the size of the frog. Particularly small pet frogs, like those of Dendrobates and Phyllobates species, will generally feed on small crickets, fruit flies, springtails, and other small arthropods. Medium-sized pet frogs can be fed larger crickets, mealworms, butterworms, silkworms, grasshoppers, and even small fish. Large pet frogs, like those in the genus Ceratophrys can be fed small fish, other frogs, reptiles, and small mammals such as mice or rats.

## Housing

Depending on the size and nature of the frog, the size of terrariums in which they can be kept varies widely. Small or sluggish frogs can be kept in 60 x 30 x 30 cm terrariums; the highly active dendrobatids are an exception as they like to climb; dendrobatids generally need a terrarium of about 1 m x 60 cm x 60 cm. Large frogs, on the other hand, may need a terrarium measuring 1 m in each direction. Some arboreal frogs, such as dendrobatids, can stick to glass; these frogs require terrariums with sealed tops to prevent escape. Tropical frogs also often require an air flow; cages with metal mesh on at least two walls should provide them with enough air flow. All pet frogs require moisture; this can be provided either with an automatic water sprayer, ultrasonic fog machine, or even manually, by use of a hand-held spray bottle. Frogs that live in the jungle naturally must be misted at least twice per day; frogs native to drier areas do not require as much moisture. Pools of clean water must be provided if such a requirement exists for the type of frog being kept; water with chlorine in it can damage the frogs. Only bottled water, RO water or DI water should be used in the terrarium/vivarium. However, some species of frogs (notably, many arboreal anura, such as the popular family Dendrobatidae) do not require any standing water pools at all in the terrarium, relying entirely on the moisture within the leaf litter and bromeliads to remain moist. In some cases, dendrobatids could actually drown sexual competitors by sitting on them in water pools. Dendrobatidae engage in intrasexual competitive wrestling, forcefully sitting on sexual competitors. Great care must be taken in creating a safe habitat, which includes tailoring each terrarium to the specific needs of the family or genus of anura to be kept.
# Front (military)

In a military context, the term front can have several meanings. According to official US Department of Defense and NATO definitions, a front can be "the line of contact of two opposing forces." This front line can be a local or tactical front, or it can range to a theater. An example of the latter was the Western Front in France and Belgium in World War I.
Relatedly, front can refer to the direction of the enemy or, in the absence of combat, the direction towards which a military unit is facing. Conversely, the term "home front" has been used to denote conditions in the civilian sector of a country at war, including those involved in the production of matériel.
Front can also refer to the lateral space occupied by a military unit as measured from the extremity of one flank to the other. The amount of front occupied by a unit depends on many factors, including time period and available technology. For example, under the military doctrine of the Soviet Army and those which copied it, the amount front occupied by an attacking unit depended on its size. A division attacking with three regiments in the first echelon would maintain an attack zone of 15 to 25 kilometers wide. A regiment's front was typically 4 to 5 kilometers wide, but could vary between 3 and 8 kilometers. This frontage decreased with each smaller unit involved: 2 to 3 kilometers for a battalion, 500 to 800 meters for a company, and 100 to 200 meters for a platoon.
Additionally, the Soviet Army used the term "front" to mean an army group; the Polish Armies used the same terminology during the Polish-Soviet War and World War II.
The term "front line city" was used by the Germans during their long retreat from Moscow/Stalingrad to refer to metropolitan centres that had become disputed by the two combatants. Designation of a city as such resulted in administrative changes (largely the imposition of martial law). In the film Downfall, the term was briefly referenced.
# Frenchman's Island, Newfoundland and Labrador

Frenchman's Island is a former settlement in Newfoundland and Labrador.
53°12′40″N 55°43′55″W﻿ / ﻿53.211°N 55.732°W﻿ / 53.211; -55.732
* This Labrador location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Frenchman's Cove, Newfoundland and Labrador

Frenchman's Cove is a town on the west coast of Burin Peninsula, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. It had a population of 159 in the Canada 2021 Census, a drop from 172 in 2011. The town has been inhabited since before 1836, the earliest known documentation about it, when it appeared in the first Newfoundland Census. According to local folklore and tradition, the first settlers were named Cleuetts and were of French origin. The small-boat inshore fishery was the economic mainstay of the area until the late 1800s when did men went work on the schooners operating from Grand Bank. Residents also grew turnips, cabbages, and potatoes, as well as hay for their horses, cattle, sheep, and chickens.
Nearby Frenchman's Cove Provincial Park, is next to a large barachois, sand and mud flats, mixed forest, and tidal lagoons. Wildlife in the area includes sea and terrestrial birds, including Canada Geese.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Frenchman's Cove had a population of 159 living in 78 of its 126 total private dwellings, a change of -5.9% from its 2016 population of 169. With a land area of 69.07 km$^2$ (26.67 sq mi), it had a population density of 2.3/km$^2$ (6.0/sq mi) in 2021.
# Frumușica, Florești

Frumușica is a commune in Floreşti District, Moldova. It is composed of two villages, Frumușica and Frumușica Nouă (depopulated as of 2014).
47°57′42″N 28°07′05″E﻿ / ﻿47.9617°N 28.1181°E﻿ / 47.9617; 28.1181
# Gaius Bellicius Calpurnius Torquatus

Gaius Bellicius Calpurnius Torquatus was a Roman senator during the reign of Antoninus Pius. He was consul posterior in 148 as the colleague of Lucius Octavius Cornelius Publius Salvius Julianus Aemilianus. Calpurnius Torquatus was the son of Gaius Bellicius Flaccus Torquatus Tebanianus, consul of 124, and the younger brother of Gaius Bellicius Flaccus Torquatus, consul of 143.
Subsequent to his consulate, Calpurnius Torquatus was patron of the Roman town of Vienne in Gaul.
# Sheikh Chilli (Sufi saint)

Sufi Saint Abdul-Karim Abd-ur-Razak; popularly known by the name of Sheikh Chilli, was a Qadiriyya Sufi, he was known for his wisdom and generosity. He was the master of Mughal Prince Dara Shikoh (A.D. 1650). Many people consider him a great darwesh. There is a Sheikh Chilli's Tomb located in Thanesar, Haryana, India, in Kurukshetra.
# Sheikh Chilli (film)

Sheikh Chilli is a Bollywood film about the eponymous Indian Sufi saint, Sheikh Chilli. It was released in 1942.
# Fréchet lattice

In mathematics, specifically in order theory and functional analysis, a Fréchet lattice is a topological vector lattice that is also a Fréchet space. Fréchet lattices are important in the theory of topological vector lattices.

## Properties

Every Fréchet lattice is a locally convex vector lattice. The set of all weak order units of a separable Fréchet lattice is a dense subset of its positive cone.

## Examples

Every Banach lattice is a Fréchet lattice.
# Frosh (disambiguation)

A freshman, first year, or frosh, is a person in the first year at an educational institution, usually a secondary or post-secondary school.
Frosh may also refer to:
* Brian Frosh (born 1946), American politician from Maryland
* Frosh (album series), a compilation album series released on Polygram Records in the late 1990s and early 2000s
* Drumheller Fountain, also known as the Frosh Pond, an outdoor fountain on the University of Washington campus
# Furumaki, Gunma

Furumaki (古巻村, Furumaki-mura) was a village located in Gunma, Japan during the years 1889 to 1954.

## History

Furumaki Village was formed in 1889 as a result of the merging of three villages: Arima Village, Handa Village, and Yagihara Village. On April 1, 1954, Furumaki Village merged with Kanashima Village, Shibukawa Town, and Toyoaki Village to become Shibukawa City.

## Today

The area formerly held as Furumaki Village is now a part of Shibukawa City, and the name of the former village is retained in the name of an elementary school and a junior high school.