OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Diocesan Museum of Gallipoli

40°03′18″N 17°58′37″E﻿ / ﻿40.054998°N 17.976965°E﻿ / 40.054998; 17.976965
The diocesan museum of Gallipoli is located in Gallipoli and is run by the Diocese of Nardò-Gallipoli.

## Overview

The diocesan museum of Gallipoli was officially inaugurated on July 12, 2004, through an initiative by the Italian Episcopal Conference (Conferenza Episcopale Italiana, CEI), the Diocese of Nardò-Gallipoli, and the community of the Cathedral Basilica of Saint Agatha of Gallipoli, with assistance from the European Union and the Italian region of Apulia. The idea to open a diocesan museum originated with then-bishop, Aldo Garzia, and was developed by his successors.
The architecture is found at the historic center of Gallipoli at the most important point of the old city. The museum occupies space inside the old palazzo of Gallipoli's seminary which is adjacent to the Cathedral Basilica whose construction began in 1750.
The structure has substantially preserved its original look and, with the numerous Baroque decorations, covers 900 square meters laid out on three floors. The museum contains 553 objects, including liturgical metal works, vestments, miters, pastoral and pectoral crosses, numerous portraits, bronze bells, ceramics decorated with coats of arms of all the bishops of the diocese, and works of Gian Domenico Catalano. All of these objects come from the cathedral, the curia, and the bishop's residence.
The old chapel on the second floor houses two gold and silver statues of Saint Agatha and Saint Sebastian, made in Napoli and originally owned by the comune. The statue of Saint Agatha (patron of the diocese and the city, as well as of the cathedral) " … was brought to Gallipoli on June 10, 1760 aboard xebecs at the expense and for the devotion of Msgr. Serafino Brancon and was given to Vicar General Fr. Carlo Zaccaria".
Also found here are a baldacchino of S.E.R. Msgr. Oronzo Filomarini, precious liturgical vestments, and a 16th-century copy of the Holy Shroud, one of only five in existence (donated by bishop Sebastiano Quintiero Ortiz and made in direct contact with the original in Torino). A silver reliquary, containing a piece of the True Cross, is decorated the coat of arms of bishop Alessio Zelodano.

## Archives

Next to the diocesan museum and inside the space of the cathedral are the curial archives of Gallipoli, made up of about 4310 archival units. These contain archives and historical works from the 16th century to the present. Unfortunately, no document before 1500 has survived, since everything prior was destroyed by the Venetians in the historic battle of 1484. The archives include manuscripts related to pastoral visits, diocesan synods, bishops, excommunications, criminal trials, marriages, curial legislation, parishes, confraternities and monasteries, ordinations, patrimonies, charity, and private oratories.
# Discrete symmetry

In mathematics and geometry, a discrete symmetry is a symmetry that describes non-continuous changes in a system. For example, a square possesses discrete rotational symmetry, as only rotations by multiples of right angles will preserve the square's original appearance. Discrete symmetries sometimes involve some type of 'swapping', these swaps usually being called reflections or interchanges. In mathematics and theoretical physics, a discrete symmetry is a symmetry under the transformations of a discrete group—e.g. a topological group with a discrete topology whose elements form a finite or a countable set.
One of the most prominent discrete symmetries in physics is parity symmetry. It manifests itself in various elementary physical quantum systems, such as quantum harmonic oscillator, electron orbitals of Hydrogen-like atoms by forcing wavefunctions to be even or odd. This in turn gives rise to selection rules that determine which transition lines are visible in atomic absorption spectra.
# Discrete valuation

In mathematics, a discrete valuation is an integer valuation on a field K; that is, a function:
    $\nu :K\to \mathbb {Z} \cup \{\infty \}$
satisfying the conditions:
    $\nu (x\cdot y)=\nu (x)+\nu (y)$
    $\nu (x+y)\geq \min {\big \\nu (x),\nu (y){\big \}}$
    $\nu (x)=\infty \iff x=0$
for all $x,y\in K$.
Note that often the trivial valuation which takes on only the values $0,\infty$ is explicitly excluded.
A field with a non-trivial discrete valuation is called a discrete valuation field.

## Discrete valuation rings and valuations on fields

To every field $K$ with discrete valuation $\nu$ we can associate the subring
       ${\mathcal {O}}_{K}:=\left\{x\in K\mid \nu (x)\geq 0\right\}$
of $K$, which is a discrete valuation ring. Conversely, the valuation $\nu :A\rightarrow \mathbb {Z} \cup \{\infty \}$ on a discrete valuation ring $A$ can be extended in a unique way to a discrete valuation on the quotient field $K={\text{Quot}}(A)$; the associated discrete valuation ring ${\mathcal {O}}_{K}$ is just $A$.

## Examples

* For a fixed prime $p$ and for any element $x\in \mathbb {Q}$ different from zero write $x=p^{j}{\frac {a}{b}}$ with $j,a,b\in \mathbb {Z}$ such that $p$ does not divide $a,b$. Then $\nu (x)=j$ is a discrete valuation on $\mathbb {Q}$, called the p-adic valuation.
* Given a Riemann surface $X$, we can consider the field $K=M(X)$ of meromorphic functions $X\to \mathbb {C} \cup \{\infty \}$. For a fixed point $p\in X$, we define a discrete valuation on $K$ as follows: $\nu (f)=j$ if and only if $j$ is the largest integer such that the function $f(z)/(z-p)^{j}$ can be extended to a holomorphic function at $p$. This means: if $\nu (f)=j>0$ then $f$ has a root of order $j$ at the point $p$; if $\nu (f)=j<0$ then $f$ has a pole of order $-j$ at $p$. In a similar manner, one also defines a discrete valuation on the function field of an algebraic curve for every regular point $p$ on the curve.
More examples can be found in the article on discrete valuation rings.

## Citations

* ↑ Cassels & Fröhlich 1967, p. 2.
# Dino Abazović

Dino Abazović (born 1972) is a sociologist and Full Professor at the University of Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Biography

He studied sociology at the Faculty of Political Science in Sarajevo where he graduated in 1999. He earned his post-graduate degree from the same institution in 2005 with a thesis on the sociological determination of religious nationalism. In 2009 he earned his PhD with a thesis on the subject of Bosnian Muslims between secularization and desecularization. In 2012 he was named Centennial Professor and head of the Center for Interdisciplinary Postgraduate Studies at the Faculty of Political Science in Sarajevo, lecturing on the subjects of World Religions, Religion and Conflict, Religion and Politics and the Sociology of Moralism. In 2015 he was named Co-Supervisor of the PhD Program at the Oxford Center for Mission Studies in partnership with Middlesex University London, as well as an External Examiner for the PhD program at the University of Salzburg's Faculty of Political Science. He is a board member of the Graz-based Contemporary Southeastern Europe Foundation and a Member of the editorial board of the Odjek arts and humanities journal. He is one of the founders of the Open University of Sarajevo. In 2017, he signed the Declaration on the Common Language of the Croats, Serbs, Bosniaks and Montenegrins.

## Selected bibliography

* Za naciju i boga – Sociološko određenje religijskog nacionalizma, UNSA, Sarajevo 2006.
* Religije sveta (co-authored by Jelena Radojković and Milan Vukmanović, Beogradski centar za ljudska prava, Belgrade 2007.
* Religija u tranziciji: Eseji o religijskom i političkom, Rabic, Sarajevo 2010.
* Bosanskohercegovački muslimani između sekularizacije i desekularizacije, Synopsis, Zagreb-Sarajevo 2012.
* Kratki uvod u problem političke volje: Studija slučaja Bosne i Hercegovine, Friedrich Ebert Stiftung, Sarajevo 2015.
# Dionysious

Dionysious may refer to:
* Pulikkottil Joseph Mar Dionysious II, Metropolitan in the Malankara church
* Pulikkottil Joseph Mar Dionysious I (Mar Thoma X), Metropolitan in the Malankara church
* Punnathara Mar Dionysious (Mar Thoma XI), Malankara Metropolitan from 1817 to 1825
# Dittfach

Dittfach is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Hugo Dittfach (1936–2021), Canadian jockey
* Jaiden Dittfach, known as Jaiden Animations (born 1997), American YouTuber and animator
# Digital signal (signal processing)

In the context of digital signal processing (DSP), a digital signal is a discrete time, quantized amplitude signal. In other words, it is a sampled signal consisting of samples that take on values from a discrete set (a countable set that can be mapped one-to-one to a subset of integers). If that discrete set is finite, the discrete values can be represented with digital words of a finite width. Most commonly, these discrete values are represented as fixed-point words (either proportional to the waveform values or companded) or floating-point words.
The process of analog-to-digital conversion produces a digital signal. The conversion process can be thought of as occurring in two steps:
* sampling, which produces a continuous-valued discrete-time signal, and
* quantization, which replaces each sample value with an approximation selected from a given discrete set (for example, by truncating or rounding).
An analog signal can be reconstructed after conversion to digital (down to the precision afforded by the quantization used), provided that the signal has negligible power in frequencies above the Nyquist limit and does not saturate the quantizer.
Common practical digital signals are represented as 8-bit (256 levels), 16-bit (65,536 levels), 24-bit (16.8 million levels), and 32-bit (4.3 billion levels) using pulse-code modulation where the number of quantization levels is not necessarily limited to powers of two. A floating point representation is used in many DSP applications.
# Diocese of Zadar

Diocese of Zadar may refer to:
* Roman Catholic Diocese of Zadar, previous name of the current Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Zadar (Croatia).
* Eastern Orthodox Diocese of Zadar, former common name of the current Serbian Orthodox Eparchy of Dalmatia, during the period when its seat was in the city of Zadar.
# Diving at the 2017 World Aquatics Championships – Men's synchronized 10 metre platform

The Men's synchronized 10 metre platform competition at the 2017 World Championships was held on 17 July 2017.

## Results

The preliminary round was started at 13:00. The final was held at 18:30.
Green denotes finalists
| Rank | Nation | Divers | Preliminary | Preliminary | Final | Final |
| Rank | Nation | Divers | Points | Rank | Points | Rank |
| | China | Chen Aisen Yang Hao | 466.44 | 1 | 498.48 | 1 |
| | Russia | Aleksandr Bondar Viktor Minibaev | 415.02 | 4 | 458.85 | 2 |
| | Germany | Patrick Hausding Sascha Klein | 412.92 | 5 | 440.82 | 3 |
| 4 | Great Britain | Tom Daley Daniel Goodfellow | 433.14 | 2 | 418.02 | 4 |
| 5 | Ukraine | Maksym Dolhov Oleksandr Horshkovozov | 419.01 | 3 | 416.31 | 5 |
| 6 | United States | Steele Johnson Brandon Loschiavo | 406.53 | 8 | 406.83 | 6 |
| 7 | South Korea | Kim Yeong-nam Woo Ha-ram | 378.36 | 10 | 391.17 | 7 |
| 8 | Australia | Domonic Bedggood Declan Stacey | 388.20 | 9 | 387.30 | 8 |
| 9 | Armenia | Vladimir Harutyunyan Lev Sargsyan | 368.40 | 11 | 385.20 | 9 |
| 10 | Mexico | José Balleza Kevin Berlín | 411.72 | 6 | 378.48 | 10 |
| 11 | North Korea | Hyon Il-myong Ri Hyon-ju | 409.95 | 7 | 372.24 | 11 |
| 12 | Belarus | Artsiom Barouski Vadim Kaptur | 361.83 | 12 | 362.04 | 12 |
| 13 | Colombia | Kevin García Víctor Ortega | 333.96 | 13 | did not advance | did not advance |
# Disappear Here (Bad Suns album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Sputnik Music | 4/5 |
| New Noise Magazine | 3.5/5 |
| Alternative Press | Positive |
Disappear Here is the second studio album by the American alternative rock band Bad Suns. The album was recorded with Eric Palmquist in Los Angeles, California in 2015 and was released on 16 September 2016 by Vagrant Records.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Christo Bowman, all songs produced by Eric Palmquist

## Personnel

Bad Suns
* Gavin Bennett – bass
* Christo Bowman – composer, guitar, vocals
* Ray Libby – guitar
* Miles Morris – drums
Production
* Eric Palmquist – engineer, mixing, production
* Steven Aguilar – engineer, mixing assistant
* Jake Munk – mixing assistant
* Joe LaPorta – mastering
Additional personnel
* Jeremy Berman – drum technician
* Dan Moore – drum technician
* Bruce Nelson – guitar technician
Artwork
* Kevin Circosta – art direction, design, photography
* Adam Alessi – band photo
* Randall Leddy – layout

## Charts

| Chart (2014) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 109 |
# Diospyros perfida

Diospyros perfida is a tree in the family Ebenaceae. It grows up to 25 metres (80 ft) tall. Inflorescences bear up to three flowers. The fruits are roundish, up to 5 cm (2 in) in diameter. The specific epithet perfida is from the Latin meaning 'unsafe', referring to the allegedly poisonous fruits. Habitat is lowland mixed dipterocarp forests. D. perfida is endemic to Borneo.
# Diospyros pentamera

Diospyros pentamera is a common rainforest tree in the Ebony or Persimmon family (Ebenaceae) growing from near Batemans Bay (36° S) in New South Wales to the Atherton Tableland (17° S) in tropical Queensland, Australia. It is commonly known as the myrtle ebony, black myrtle, grey plum or grey persimmon.

## Description

Diospyros pentamera is a small to large rainforest tree, from 6 to 40 metres in height at maturity, and 60 centimetres in width at the base. It grows in various types of rainforests, but grows best in volcanic soils in fire free areas with high rainfall.
The leaves are 5 to 9 centimetres long, not toothed. Fragrant white flowers form in spring. The mid-sized edible berry matures around December to February and is eaten by many rainforest birds, including Brown Cuckoo Dove, Wompoo Fruit Dove, Rose-crowned Fruit Dove, Topknot Pigeon, Currawong, Regent Bowerbird and Australasian Figbird. Germination of fresh seed is quick, but occasionally unreliable. This tree is easily identified in the rainforest by the dark rough bark, which resembles the bark of Ironbark trees.
* Diospyros pentamera growing by the Minnamurra River, Budderoo National Park, Australia
* Diospyros pentamera growing by the Hacking River, Royal National Park, Australia
* Diospyros pentamera growing by the Allyn River, Barrington Tops, Australia
* Myrtle ebony at Yatteyattah Nature Reserve, near Milton, New South Wales
# James Van Buren

James Van Buren may refer to:
* James H. Van Buren (1850–1917), bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Puerto Rico
* James Lyman Van Buren (1837–1866), American Union Army general
# Josh Thompson (gridiron football)

Joshua Eric Thompson (born March 15, 1985) is a former American football defensive tackle. He was signed by the St. Louis Rams as an undrafted free agent in 2008. He played college football at Auburn. He has also played for the Montreal Alouettes of the Canadian Football League.
# Jan van Steenbergen

Johannes Hendrik "Jan" van Steenbergen (Dutch pronunciation:; born June 3, 1970) is a Dutch translator and interpreter. He is known for being the author of several constructed languages, notably Interslavic and Wenedyk.
He was born in Hoorn, where he spent most of his childhood. In 1988 he became a student at the Amsterdam University, where he graduated in East European Studies with major topics in Slavistics and musicology. He continued his studies in Poland at Warsaw University and worked at the Warsaw Autumn festival for contemporary music. In 1997, he became a Polish translator and interpreter in the Netherlands.
In 1996, he started work on an artificial North Slavic language, Vuozgašchai (Vozgian), and in 2002 he created another language, Wenedyk, designed to show what Polish might have looked like if it had been a Romance rather than Slavic language. In 2006, he was one of the initiators of the Pan-Slavic language Slovianski (later renamed Interslavic), as well as the coordinator of a project for the creation of an electronic Interslavic dictionary. In November 2013, he was awarded the Josef Dobrovský medal for his 'contributions to Slavic culture and science'. In 2018 he also received the medal "The Living Word" of the Khovansky Foundation.
Van Steenbergen lives in IJmuiden. He is married and has three children.
# Mu2 Cancri

Mu$^2$ Cancri is a solitary, yellow-hued star in the zodiac constellation of Cancer. It is visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of +5.30. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 42.36 mas as seen from Earth, this star is located 77 light-years from the Sun. It is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −36 km/s and will make its closest approach in about 611,100 years when it passes at a distance of 16.8 light-years (5.2 parsecs).
At the estimated age of 5.6 billion years, Mu$^2$ Cancri is an evolving G-type subgiant star with a stellar classification of G2 IV. It has 1.2 times the mass of the Sun and 1.8 times the Sun's radius. Mu$^2$ Cancri has relatively high metallicity—what astronomers term the abundance of elements other than hydrogen and helium—having a 29% higher abundance compared to the Sun. It is radiating 3.78 times the Sun's luminosity at an effective temperature of 5,809 K. The star is spinning at a leisurely projected rotational velocity of 3.7 km/s.
# Mu1 Chamaeleontis

μ$^1$ Chamaeleontis, Latinized as Mu$^1$ Chamaeleontis, is a single star in the southern circumpolar constellation Chamaeleon. It is dimly visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 5.53. Based upon parallax measurements, it is located approximately 403 light-years away from the Sun. The radial velocity is poorly constrained, but it appears to be drifting further away at the rate of about 16 km/s
This object has a stellar classification of A0 IV, matching an A-type subgiant star. It has 2.6 times the mass of the Sun and an effective temperature of 10,141 K, giving a bluish white glow. Due to its slightly enlarged radius, the star has a luminosity over 90 times that of the Sun and spins rapidly with a projected rotational velocity of 150 km/s. Mu$^1$ Chamaeleontis' metallicity – elements heavier than helium – is 66% that of the Sun.
# Mukane, Maharashtra

Mukane or Mukne is a large village in Igatpuri Tehsil in Nashik district of Maharashtra, India. Mukane village is administered by Sarpanch (Head of Village).
# Marcel Łoziński

Marcel Łoziński (born 17 May 1940) is a Polish film director and screenwriter. He has directed 22 films since 1972. He was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Short for 89mm from Europe. He was born in Paris, France.

## Selected filmography

* 89mm from Europe (1993)
* Wszystko moze sie przytrafic [Anything Can Happen] (1995)
* Żeby nie bolało [So It Doesn't Hurt] (1998)
* Pamiętam [I Remember] (2001). Grand Prix, at the 2003 Warsaw Jewish Film Festival
* Tonia i jej dzieci Best polish film award at the 2013 Jewish Motifs International Film Festival
* Father and Son on a Journey (2013)
# Mujibur Rahman Dulu

Mujibur Rahman Dulu is a Bangladeshi film editor. He won Bangladesh National Film Award for Best Editing eight times for the films Bhat De (1984), Teen Kannya (1985), Satya Mithya (1989), Pita Mata Santan (1991), Banglar Bodhu (1993), Meghla Akash (2001), Itihas (2002) and Abujh Bou (2010).

## Works

* Bhat De (1984)
* Teen Kannya (1985)
* Satya Mithya (1989)
* Pita Mata Santan (1991)
* Banglar Bodhu (1993)
* Meghla Akash (2001)
* Itihas (2002)
* Ayna (2006)
* Abujh Bou (2010)
# Joseph T. Zoline

Joseph T. Zoline (September 5, 1912 – September 23, 2004) was the founder and developer of Telluride Ski Resort. He was born in Chicago, the child of Russian immigrants, he went on to work his way through the University of Chicago where he gained highest honors both as an undergraduate and at the Law School. In 1939 Zoline married Janice "Jebby" Kahnweiler.
He rose to the top of his profession as a corporation lawyer. This opened other business opportunities, and he became the chief executive for several corporations, including Carte Blanche, one of the first credit cards, MSL Industries, and Chicago's Arlington Race Track.
In 1968, when Zoline first came to Telluride, the town was a shadow of its former self. The population was under 500. Zoline set about developing the Telluride Ski Resort; planning, designing and building the runs, planning and erecting the lifts, developing the much needed bed base, developing the ski patrol, ski school, general staff, on-mountain facilities, ticketing, marketing, early real estate planning and development, steering the whole complex financial entity through the hard days of national economic downturn were only some of the moving parts that had to be managed.
He and Jebby spent most of this period in Telluride. Zoline took the greatest care in every aspect of planning and execution, from 1968 when he began, to 1978 when he sold to Ron Allred and his partner in Benchmark Companies, A.J. (Jim) Wells.
Zoline hired French Olympian skier Emile Allais to scope out the ferociously difficult terrain and resolve lifts and runs into a coherent ski mountain. Additionally, he hired ecologists and environmental planners to protect the mountain.
# Joseph T. Walsh

Joseph Thomas Walsh (May 18, 1930 – August 15, 2014) was an American jurist.

## Early life

Joseph Walsh was born to Joseph Patrick and Mary Bolton Walsh on May 18, 1930, in an elevator at St. Francis Hospital in Wilmington, Delaware. He grew up in Wilmington, the second of six children. His parents were second-generation immigrants from Ireland. His siblings were sisters Theresa Taylor, Dora Carr, and Pat Walls; and brothers Jim Walsh and Judge Peter J. Walsh.

## Education

Walsh graduated from Salesianum School in 1948 and received his bachelor's degree from La Salle University in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in 1952. Walsh went on to earn his law degree from the Georgetown University Law Center in 1954.

## Career

Walsh served in the Judge Advocate General's Corps, United States Army. In 1972, he was named Delaware Superior Court Judge and in 1984 was appointed vice chancellor of the Delaware Court of Chancery. From 1985 until 2005, Walsh served on the Delaware Supreme Court. Walsh was an adjunct professor at the Widener University School of Law. He was co-founder of the Carpenter-Walsh Delaware Pro Bono American Inn of Court.

## Personal life

He married Madeline Lamb on October 16, 1954. Together they raised six children: Kevin, Lois, Patrick, Daniel, Thomas, and Nancy. Walsh was active in the Catholic Church, serving as a trustee of St. Joseph on the Brandywine Church and as member of the Catholic Diocese Finance Committee and Real Estate Committee. He formerly served as a trustee of the Catholic Diocese Foundation and was a founding member of the St. Thomas More Society in the Diocese of Wilmington.

## Death

Walsh died in Newark, Delaware of cancer.