OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Megatext

Megatext is a term used by scholars of speculative fiction that describes the elaborate fictional background, tropes, images, and conventions that science fiction or fantasy narratives share.

## History

This collective body of knowledge, utilized by writers and recognized by readers, was first described by Christine Brooke-Rose in her 1981 work, A Rhetoric of the Unreal: Studies in Narrative and Structure, Especially of the Fantastic. Brooke-Rose builds on the culture or referential code first described by Roland Barthes in his work S/Z.

## Background

Brooke-Rose describes a subconsciously familiar set of images, attributes and ideas that are shared within a particular genre. She cites examples in several genres, but goes into critical detail when considering fantasy, specifically the work of J. R. R. Tolkien.
Damien Broderick builds on this concept, separating Brooke-Rose's criticism of Tolkien and the specific exposition in Tolkien's work, from the megatext concept itself and introducing other comparable science fiction theories, such as the work of Gary K. Wolfe in The Known and the Unknown: The Iconography of Science Fiction (1979). The "mega-text" in Broderick's description is much more clearly identified as a shared cultural experience and interaction between writer and reader.
In his essay "The Evolving Megatext of Fantasy" Allen Stroud identifies the distinction between the author's specific fictional world mythos (macrotext or world bible) and the way in which the megatext of fantasy has changed, spreading out across multiple media to incorporate many shared concepts into hundreds of different fictions. Stroud notes that many of these concepts are washed of their cultural origins in their new forms, relying instead on more popular contemporary images and archetypes.
# Irlavada

Irlavada is a village in Y. Ramavaram Mandal, East Godavari district in the state of Andhra Pradesh in India.

## Demographics

As of 2011 India census, This Village had a population of 151, out of which 73 were male and 78 were female. Population of children below 6 years of age were 9%. The literacy rate of the village is 12%.
# Medonina

Medonina is a subtribe of rove beetles within the family Staphylinidae. As of 2024, it contains 49 genera, including:
* Acanthoglossa Kraatz, 1859
* Achenomorphus Motschulsky, 1858
* Achenopsis Fauvel, 1900
# Medon (beetle)

Medon is a genus of rove beetles in the family Staphylinidae. There are at least 60 described species in Medon.

## Species

These 67 species belong to the genus Medon:
* Medon adamsoni Cameron, 1933$^g$
* Medon americanus Casey, 1905$^g$
* Medon apicalis (Kraatz, 1857)$^g$
* Medon augur Fauvel, 1906$^g$
* Medon beroni Coiffait, 1970$^g$
* Medon brunneus (Erichson, 1839)$^g$
* Medon bulgaricus Coiffait, 1970$^g$
* Medon castaneus (Gravenhorst, 1802)$^g$
* Medon cauchoisi Jarrige, 1949$^g$
* Medon celebensis Sharp, 1908$^{icg}$
* Medon cerrutii Coiffait, 1976$^g$
* Medon choparti Coiffait, 1987$^g$
* Medon confertus Sharp$^g$
* Medon convergens (Casey, 1886)$^g$
* Medon croaticus Toth, 1980$^g$
* Medon ctenophorum Hatch, 1957$^g$
* Medon despectus (Fairmaire, 1860)$^g$
* Medon dilutus (Erichson, 1839)$^g$
* Medon dobrogicus Decu & Georgescu, 1995$^g$
* Medon erevanensis Coiffait, 1970$^g$
* Medon feloi Assing, 1998$^g$
* Medon ferrugineus (Erichson, 1840)$^g$
* Medon fuscipennis Kraatz, 1859$^{icg}$
* Medon fusculus (Mannerheim, 1830)$^g$
* Medon gomyi Lecoq, 1987$^g$
* Medon guignoti Coiffait, 1987$^g$
* Medon guppyi (Hatch, 1957)$^g$
* Medon haafi Scheerpeltz, 1956$^g$
* Medon hatchi Herman, 2003$^g$
* Medon indigena (Wollaston, 1857)$^g$
* Medon insulanus$^b$
* Medon insularis Casey, 1905$^g$
* Medon laticollis (Casey, 1889)$^g$
* Medon lecoqi Janák, 2014$^g$
* Medon lewisius Sharp$^g$
* Medon macedonicus Coiffait, 1976$^g$
* Medon marinus Cameron, 1944$^g$
* Medon mcleodi Hatch, 1957$^g$
* Medon olympicus Scheerpeltz, 1963$^g$
* Medon pacifica Cameron, 1933$^g$
* Medon papeetensis Coiffait, 1980$^g$
* Medon paradobrogicus Decu & Georgescu, 1995$^g$
* Medon perniger Coiffait, 1978$^g$
* Medon petrochilosi Coiffait, 1970$^g$
* Medon piceus (Kraatz, 1858)$^g$
* Medon planus (Kraatz, 1859)$^g$
* Medon pocofer (Peyron, 1858)$^g$
* Medon pocoferus (Peyron, 1857)$^g$
* Medon prolixus (Sharp, 1874)$^g$
* Medon pugetensis Hatch, 1957$^g$
* Medon pythonissa (Saulcy, 1864)$^g$
* Medon quadratus Hatch, 1957$^g$
* Medon rhodiensis Scheerpeltz, 1963$^g$
* Medon ripicola (Kraatz, 1854)$^g$
* Medon rubeculus Sharp, 1889$^g$
* Medon rufipenne$^b$
* Medon rufiventris (Nordmann, 1837)$^g$
* Medon sardous Dodero, 1922$^g$
* Medon shastanicus (Casey, 1905)$^g$
* Medon subcoriaceus (Wollaston, 1864)$^g$
* Medon submaculatus Sharp$^g$
* Medon subterraneus Coiffait, 1970$^g$
* Medon tahitiensis Coiffait, 1976$^g$
* Medon truncatus Hatch, 1957$^g$
* Medon vancouveri (Casey, 1905)$^g$
* Medon vicentensis Serrano, 1993$^g$
* Medon vitalei Bernhauer, 1936$^g$
Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net
# Iroquois Lacrosse Arena

The Iroquois Lacrosse Arena is a box lacrosse arena on the outskirts of Hagersville, Ontario, Canada on the Six Nations of the Grand River Reserve. The arena opened in 2004 and does not host hockey games as there is no refrigeration system for ice.
The arena is the home of the six-time Mann Cup winners the Six Nations Chiefs, the five-time Minto Cup winners the Six Nations Arrows, and the seven-time Founders Cup winners the Six Nations Rebels. From 2012 to 2016, the arena was home to two professional lacrosse clubs of the Canadian Lacrosse League, the SouthWest Cyclops and Ohsweken Demons.
The arena is the main practice facility of the Rochester Knighthawks. The Iroquois Lacrosse Arena hosted the 2006 Minto Cup tournament and the 2009 Canadian Senior B Presidents Cup Championships.
# Is This Real? (lisahall album)

Is This Real? is the debut album by British band lisahall. It was released by Reprise on 15 September 1998.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Entertainment Weekly | B |
The Santa Fe Reporter praised the album, calling its music "a dark, hook-laden brand of pop-rock, dipped in menace and swirled through a somnambulist, druggy sensibility." AllMusic wrote that when the band "hook onto a killer groove, like they do on the sweetly biting 'Comatose,' their pop aptitude overrides their electronic one with a shimmering enthusiasm that's positively catching." Entertainment Weekly wrote that a couple of songs "merge trip-hop dance grooves and loopy shape-shifting to Hall’s girlishly appealing voice for warm, emotive pop-tronica."
# Is This Love (Aiden Grimshaw song)

"Is This Love" is the debut single by English singer-songwriter Aiden Grimshaw, who finished ninth in the seventh series of The X Factor in 2010. The song was written by Grimshaw, Jarrad Rogers and Athlete frontman Joel Pott and was released on 3 June 2012 via RCA Records. It was released as the lead single from Grimshaw's debut album Misty Eye which was released 20 August 2012.

## Music video

The official music video was released on YouTube on 30 April 2012. Though being that of Grimshaw's song, the video only features Grimshaw himself for approximately two seconds, as an "extra". He is in a corridor of a club walking past two of the video's central actors.

## Critical reception

Robert Copsey of Digital Spy gave the song a positive review, stating:
   Almost two years later, and he appears to have achieved the seemingly impossible. For those who remember his rendition of 'Mad World', the haunting and intensity levels have been dialled up a few more notches here as he struggles to deal with a difficult breakup. "The air is moving around me, but I can't breathe," he admits over a gritty and hectic melody of plinky synths and hardline D&B. For a man with dark problems, he makes this post-X Factor malarkey look remarkably simple. .

## Charts

| Chart (2012) | Peak position |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 87 |
| Scotland (OCC) | 39 |
| UK Dance (OCC) | 8 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 35 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| United Kingdom | 3 June 2012 | Digital download | RCA Records |
# Irvine Bean and Growers Association Building

Irvine Bean and Growers Association Building, sometimes referred to as the Sack Storage Warehouse or the Bean Warehouse Building, at 14952 Sand Canyon Ave. in Irvine, California, was built in 1895. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986. It was used as a storage facility for trains on the tracks directly to the west of the building. It could up to 200,000 sacks of 100 pounds each holding lima, garbanzo, black-eyed beans, barley, or oats.
The building measures 450 feet long and 40 feet wide. Inside the warehouse was two fumigation rooms which could hold up to 500 sacks which took a full day to fumigate. Today, it is split into a multi-use development. With the northern half being used as a hotel and the southern half for office space.
# Ischyrolampra

Ischyrolampra is a genus of leaf beetles in the subfamily Eumolpinae. It is found in South America.

## Species

* Ischyrolampra batesi (Baly, 1878)
* Ischyrolampra clavicornis (Bechyné, 1951)
* Ischyrolampra rosalei Bechyné & Bechyné, 1967
# Meinwerk

Meinwerk (c. 975 – 5 June 1036) was the Bishop of Paderborn from 1009 until his death.
He was a member of the aristocratic Immedinger family and was granted his see on the understanding that his property would pass to the diocese on his death. He is known as "the Second Founder of Paderborn".
In 1014 and 1015, Meinwerk had two meetings with the Emperor Henry II to urge the continued reform of Corvey Abbey.
In 1017, he won a dispute with the Ekkehardinger over the rights to Helmarshausen Abbey. A gathering of nobles under the king declared in his favour, though the sources give differing reasons for this. The most likely explanation appears be that because Helmarshausen was too poor to provide the proper servitium regis to the king and because it lay within the diocese of Paderborn, which meant the bishop already had episcopal responsibility for it, it made sense to make a formal grant of it to the bishopric so that the bishop could more effectively protect it.
Meinwerk was highly suspicious of Haimerad, a well-known wandering hermit of unfree origins, and had him arrested and beaten, and his prayer-book burnt.
Meinwerk's competence in Latin is questionable. He was the butt of a practical joke by Emperor Henry II, who altered the words famulis et famulabis, meaning "male and female servants," to mulis et mulabis, "male and female mules," in a liturgical manuscript, which the bishop nevertheless read out loud without noticing anything amiss.
The Vita Meinwerci is a biography of him and his times.
His liturgical commemoration is listed for June 5.
# Isidore (disambiguation)

Isidore is a male given name.
Isidore or Isador may refer to:

## In arts and entertainment

* Isidore, a band composed of Steve Kilbey of The Church and Jeffrey Cain, formerly of Remy Zero
* "Isadore", a song on the album If Not Now, When? by Incubus
* Jack Isidore, protagonist of Philip K. Dick's novel Confessions of a Crap Artist
* John R. Isidore, a fictional character in Philip K. Dick's novel Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?

## Other uses

* Hurricane Isidore (disambiguation)
* Isidore (platform), is a web-based platform dedicated to the sharing of scientific knowledge in human and social sciences.
* Isadore Nabi, pseudonym used by a group of scientists
* Isadore, Michigan, a small unincorporated community in Centerville Township, Michigan
# Isopogon cuneatus

Isopogon cuneatus, commonly known as coneflower, is a species of plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a shrub with oblong to egg-shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base, and flattened-spherical heads of glabrous pale to purplish pink flowers.

## Description

Isopogon cuneatus is a shrub that typically grows to a height of 1.5–2.5 m (4 ft 11 in – 8 ft 2 in) and has hairy pale to reddish brown branchlets. The leaves are oblong to egg-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, 40–100 mm (1.6–3.9 in) long and 10–30 mm (0.39–1.18 in) wide. The flowers are arranged in conspicuous, flattened-spherical, sessile heads on the ends of branchlets, 40–55 mm (1.6–2.2 in) long in diameter with broadly egg-shaped involucral bracts at the base. The flowers are about 25 mm (0.98 in) long, pale to purplish pink and glabrous. Flowering occurs from July to October and the fruit is a hairy oval nut, fused with others in a hemispherical cone up to 35 mm (1.4 in) in diameter.

## Taxonomy

Isopogon cuneatus was first formally described in 1810 by Robert Brown in the Transactions of the Linnean Society of London.

## Distribution and habitat

Coneflower grows in heath, shrubland and low woodland on stony hills and swampy flats between Albany, the Stirling Range and Cheyne Bay in the Esperance Plains, Jarrah Forest and Warren biogeographic regions.
# Meletius III

Meletius III may refer to:
* Meletius III of Constantinople, Ecumenical Patriarch in 1845
* Meletius III of Athens
# Mehmet Şamil Bey

Mehmet Şamil Bey (born Osman Paşazade Mehmet Şamil, Mehmet Şamil Şhaplı following Surname Law; 1891 – 2 February 1957), was a Turkish diplomat, journalist and sports executive, who was one of 22 founding members and first president of Turkish sports club Beşiktaş J.K. His presidency lasted 5 years between 1903 and 1908.

## Biography

Şhaplı, of Circassian descent, was born as Osman Paşazade Mehmet Şamil in 1891 in Medina, Ottoman Empire (today's Saudi Arabia), as the eldest of 11 siblings of Şhaplı Osman Ferit Pasha and Emire Nefiset Hanım. Osman Ferit Pasha (born in Dagestan), is a descendant of Şhaplı Kubilayko Mahomet Bey, a military figure of Ubykh Tribe in Sochi. Emire Nefiset Hanım is the granddaughter of Shamil, 3rd Imam of Dagestan, the political, military, and spiritual leader of Caucasian resistance to Imperial Russia in the 1800s. Parents of Mehmet Şamil met in Medina, when Osman Ferit Pasha was serving as Shaykh al-Haram of Medina, Ottoman Empire.
Due to new appointment of Osman Ferit Pasha as commander of Taşkışla Military Barracks, the time also when he finished his primary school education, Mehmet Şamil moved to Istanbul with his family where he studied Lycée Saint-Joseph, Istanbul.
In 1902 Autumn, a group of young athletics practitioners including Mehmet Şamil and his brother Hüseyin Bereket used to train gymnastics, weight lifting, wrestling at Şeyhhül Harem Osman Paşa Konağı, Serencebey Neighbourhood, Beşiktaş District of Istanbul. Shortly after in 1902, the group were taken into custody since it was İstibdat period of Ottoman Empire and playing football was prohibited, however they have been released following unfolded fact that they were practising athletics, individually -rather than playing football. On contrary, Şehzade Abdülhalim, son of Süleyman Selim Efendi, and grandson of Emperor Abdulmejid, appointed Kenan Bey, a then-well-known boxer and wrestler.
In 1903, the Group founded "Beşiktaş Bereket Jimnastik Kulübü" (later registered as Beşiktaş Jimnastik Kulübü in 1911).
Following death of his father, Mehmet Şamil moved to Geneva, Switzerland, where he studied Political Science at University of Geneva.
Taken "Şhaplı" as surname following 1934 Surname Law, Mehmet Şamil Şhaplı died on 7 February 1957 in Istanbul. Following his death ceremony at Teşvikiye Mosque, he was buried in Eyüp Cemetery, next to his father's grave.
# Mehmet Ülkü

Mehmet Ülkü (1877 – 2 July 1946) was a Turkish businessman and politician, who was one of the early industrialists of the Turkish Republic.
# Mellen Township, Michigan

Mellen Township is a civil township of Menominee County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 1,109 at the 2020 census. It is named after pioneer settler Mellen Smith (1829–1905), who served as the first postmaster at Wallace.

## Geography

Mellen Township is in southern Menominee County, bordered to the west by the Menominee River, across which is Marinette County in the state of Wisconsin. U.S. Route 41 crosses the township, leading south 15 miles (24 km) to Menominee, the county seat, and north 26 miles (42 km) to Powers.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 31.4 square miles (81 km$^2$), of which 30.8 square miles (80 km$^2$) are land and 0.6 square miles (1.6 km$^2$), or 1.80%, are water.

## Communities

* Ingalls is an unincorporated community along U.S. Highway 41, 2.5 miles (4.0 km) south of Stephenson. Ingalls has a post office with ZIP code 49848.
* Wallace is an unincorporated community located 15 miles (24 km) north of Menominee on US Highway 41. It is a small village with the DeYoung Family Zoo, a used-car dealership, a tavern, lumber yard, post office, ice maker, wood businesses, grocery market, service station, and a liquidator store. There are also three churches: Country Bible Church (non-denominational), a Covenant Church, and a Lutheran church. The Mellen Elementary School is also located in Wallace. Wallace was originally called "Wallace's Siding" after Wallace Sutherland (1858–1890), who was assigned to the railroad depot. It was then shorted to "Wallace" by the time the post office was established in 1877. On April 12, 1931, Wallace suffered a fire that destroyed most of the village. Wallace has a post office with ZIP code 49893.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,260 people, 520 households, and 368 families residing in the township. In 2020, there were 1,109 people in the township.

## Notable people

* John Noppenberg, American football player
# Consort Guo (Jingzong)

Consort Guo, imperial consort rank Guifei (郭貴妃), was an imperial consort of the Chinese Tang dynasty. She was the favorite concubine of Emperor Jingzong (Li Zhan).

## As consort to Emperor Jingzong

It is not known when Consort Guo was born. Her father was the imperial guard general Guo Yi (郭義), whose geographical origin was lost to history. Toward the end of the Changqing era of Emperor Muzong (821–824), on account of her beauty, she was selected to be a consort to Emperor Muzong's son and Crown Prince Li Zhan. After Li Zhan became emperor in 824, she was given the imperial consort rank of Cairen (才人).
Also in 824, Consort Guo gave birth to Li Zhan's oldest son Li Pu, who was created the Prince of Jin. Because of this, and because she was both beautiful and virtuous, Emperor Jingzong loved her greatly. In 826, he created her Guifei — the highest possible rank for an imperial consort. He also posthumously honored her father Guo Yi and gave an official title to her brother Guo Huan (郭環) and awarded Guo Huan a mansion.

## After Emperor Jingzong's death

Around new year 827, Emperor Jingzong was assassinated. He was succeeded by his younger brother Emperor Wenzong. Emperor Wenzong loved Li Pu greatly and treated Li Pu as his own son, and it was said that on account of this, Consort Guo continued to receive great respect in the palace. After Li Pu died in 828, Emperor Wenzong posthumously honored him as crown prince. That was the last recorded event involving Consort Guo in traditional histories, and it is not known when she died.
# Consort Gang

Consort Gang may refer to:
* Consort Gang (Gung Ye's wife) (fl. 10th century), wife of Gung Ye, ruler of Taebong
* Lady Sinjuwon (fl. 10th century), consort of Taejo of Goryeo
* Queen Sindeok (1356–1396), wife of Taejo of Joseon
* Crown Princess Minhoe (1611-1646), wife of Crown Prince Sohyeon
# Consort Gong

Consort Gong may refer to:
* Empress Dowager Gong (died 562), Xiao Tong's concubine and Xiao Cha's mother
* Queen Soheon (1395–1446), wife of Sejong the Great
* Royal Consort Gongbin Choe (fl. 1462), concubine of the future Yejong of Joseon
* Royal Noble Consort Gongbin Kim (1553–1577), consort of Seonjo of Joseon
* Empress Dowager Wang (Taichang) (1565–1611), concubine of the Wanli Emperor
# Cool Spring, Delaware

Cool Spring is an unincorporated community in Sussex County, in the U.S. state of Delaware. It is located on U.S. Route 9 and is about five miles from both Nassau and Jimtown.

## History

Cool Spring's population was 200 in 1890, 193 in 1900, and 131 in 1925.
# Container Corporation of America

Container Corporation of America (CCA) was founded in 1926 and manufactured corrugated boxes. In 1968 CCA merged with Montgomery Ward & Company, Inc., becoming MARCOR. MARCOR maintained separate management for the operations of each company, but had a joint board of directors. In 1986, Mobil Corporation, which had bought MARCOR in the early 1970s, sold the CCA company to the Jefferson Smurfit Corporation, which merged with the Stone Container Corporation in 1998 to become part of the Smurfit-Stone Container Corporation.
Under the leadership of Walter Paepcke, CCA was a patron of graphic arts and design. The company amassed a collection of art works which eventually found their way to the National Museum of American Art.
In the late 1940s, CCA commissioned Herbert Bayer to create a World Geo-Graphic Atlas which was distributed free to more than 150 colleges and universities. A review described it as the "handsomest and best atlas ever published in America."
In the spring of 1970, CCA sponsored a contest to design a symbol to promote the recycling of paper products. The contest, which drew more than 500 submissions, was won by Gary Anderson, whose entry was the image now known as the universal recycling symbol.
The Container Corporation of America headquarters were located in Chicago, Illinois, in the United States.
# Constant elasticity of transformation

Constant Elasticity of Transformation (CET) was first advanced by Alan Powell and Fred Gruen in a 1968 publication. It is a new form of production-possibility frontier. Following on that early work, George Philippidis made a detailed introduction of the CET function in 1999. The CET is the corollary CES function, where the production possibilities of the firm (industry) are a function of different combination of supply activities.