OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Léon Fredericq

Léon Fredericq (24 August 1851 – 2 September 1935) was a Belgian physiologist. He conducted pioneering experiments on blood physiology, and discovered the copper-based hemocyanin of octopuses. He also examined gas-exchange, the working of the heart, and the transport of carbon dioxide and oxygen by blood. He served as a professor at the University of Liège from 1879.

## Life and work

Fredericq was born in Ghent where his father César Fredericq was a physician and his mother Mathilde Huet headed a boarding school for girls. He was educated in Ghent before joining the University of Ghent in 1868 to study science. He received a doctorate in 1871 and became a preparator in physiology at the faculty of medicine. He received an MD in 1875 and went to France studying under Louis-Antoine Ranvier, Georges Pouchet, Wilhelm Waldeyer, Ernst Tiegel, Felix Hoppe-Seyler and others. He also spent some time studying the nerve physiology of sea urchins at Roscoff under Henri de Lacaze-Duthiers. He examined blood coagulation in 1876 and then studied blood-gas analysis techniques under Paul Bert in Paris. He received a doctorate in physiology in 1878 for his work on blood coagulation and gases. He discovered hemocyanin in octopuses in 1878. In 1879 he studied nerve impulse transmission in lobsters and in the same year he succeeded Theodor Schwann as professor of physiology at the University of Liège. Fredericq conducted a number of studies, some tangential to his main field, driven by accidental discoveries. He tasted the blood of marine invertebrates and found them to be salty while bony fishes seemed to maintain a lower salt level which made him examine osmoregulation from 1901. He also examined thermoregulation and the relation to oxygen consumption. He introduced cross circulation experiments with blood from the artery of one dog feeding into the arterial system of another. The air supply to one dog could then be altered to examine the effects of lung gas exchange in the other dog. Another area of research was on the mechanism of the heart.
Apart from work in physiology, he took an interest in art, travel, and natural history. He coined the term autotomy in 1883 based on his observations of invertebrates.
Fredericq married Bertha Spring, sister of the chemist Walthère Spring, in 1881. Their son Henri Fredericq (1887–1980) also became a physiologist who worked on nerve and muscle action. In 1931 he was created baron by King Albert I.
# Herbowo

Herbowo (1935–2003) was an architect from Indonesia and administrator, He was born in Semarang, Indonesia. Graduated from ITB Institute Technology Bandung in 1960 then post graduated in 1962 from Copenhagen and later was appointed by President of Indonesia Soeharto cq Home Minister to become Vice of Head Government of Jakarta Capital City of Indonesia during 1988. After graduating from Copenhagen, Herbowo started to work at Pulo Mas together with Ir Radinal Moochtar in a company owned by the Government of Jakarta Capital City of Indonesia, later becoming head of Directorat IV during Governor Ali Sadikin dan Head of BAPPEDA. He introduced Route 3 in 1 in Jakarta Capital City.

## Vice of Head Government of Jakarta Capital City of Indonesia

Herbowo was Vice of Head Government of Jakarta Capital City of Indonesia as were as involved in the moving of Pekan Raya Jakarta from Jalan Merdeka Selatan was known with Jakarta Fair to Ex Airport Kemayoran, would later named Jakarta International Trade Fair in 1992.
# Mysterious Island (Tokyo DisneySea)

Mysterious Island is a "port-of-call" (themed land) at Tokyo DisneySea in the Tokyo Disney Resort. It features a large volcano and is located in the center of the park.

## Theming

Mysterious Island is a recreation of the fictitious one in Jules Verne's 1875 novel, The Mysterious Island, which serves as Captain Nemo's lair. It is also known as Vulcania Island, as featured in the 1954 Disney movie 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea. When guests enter the area, they discover Nemo's secret base, complete with a harbor for his Nautilus, as well as a lab inside the volcano, known as Mount Prometheus. Nemo is exploring the depths of the sea and of the Earth, which allows guests to experience two of Verne's most famous adventures: Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Seas and Journey to the Center of the Earth.
Despite its name, Mysterious Island is not an actual island. It is instead built into the side of Mount Prometheus. This volcano is "active" (bursts of fire can be seen escaping from the top, bursts of steam from cracks in its side, and bursts of water from the lake). The area has some greenery, and is mostly rocks and ornaments (as one can see in the film).

## Attractions and entertainment

* Journey to the Center of the Earth
* 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea

## Restaurants and refreshments

* Vulcania Restaurant- A counter-service restaurant that serves Chinese food inside of Mount Prometheus.
* Nautilus Galley-A snack stand by the water.
* Refreshment Station-A food stand that serves Chinese-style steamed buns with sausage filling.

## Shopping

* Nautilus Gifts
# Stewart Stern

Stewart Henry Stern (March 22, 1922 – February 2, 2015) was an American screenwriter. He is best known for writing the screenplay for the film Rebel Without a Cause (1955), starring James Dean.

## Writing

In addition to Rebel Without a Cause, Stern's most notable screenwriting credits include Sybil, which garnered Emmy awards for both Stern and Sally Field, The Rack starring Paul Newman, The James Dean Story directed by Robert Altman, The Outsider starring Tony Curtis, The Ugly American starring Marlon Brando, Rachel, Rachel starring Joanne Woodward, and The Last Movie directed by Dennis Hopper. He is also author of the book No Tricks in My Pocket: Paul Newman Directs, watching the discovery in Paul Newman's direction for the filming of The Glass Menagerie.

## Personal life

Stern was the nephew of Adolph Zukor, founder of Paramount Pictures. In World War II he served as an infantryman, seeing combat in the Battle of the Bulge, for which he was awarded the Bronze Star. His war service left him with permanently numb feet due to frostbite. He was the subject of the documentary Going Through Splat: The Life And Work Of Stewart Stern.
Stern taught a course in Seattle titled "The Personal Connection" at TheFilmSchool. He also taught each year at the Sundance Institute.
Stern died of cancer at the age of 92 in Seattle, Washington.

## Filmography
### Film

* Benjy (1951) (short) – Writer
* Teresa (1951) – Writer (screenplay, story)
* Rebel Without a Cause (1955) – Writer (screenplay)
* The Rack (1956) – Writer (screenplay)
* The James Dean Story (1957) – Writer
* Thunder in the Sun (1959) – Writer
* The Outsider (1961) – Writer
* The Ugly American (1963) – Writer (screen story)
* Rachel, Rachel (1968) – Writer
* The Last Movie (1971) – Writer
* Summer Wishes, Winter Dreams (1973) – Writer
* Sybil (1976) – Writer (teleplay)
* A Christmas to Remember (1978) - Writer

### Actor

* Fright Night (1985) - Cook
# IL-14

IL-14 or IL 14 can refer to:
* Interleukin 14
* Illinois's 14th congressional district
* Illinois Route 14
* Ilyushin Il-14 - Soviet aircraft
# Finlays Horticulture A.F.C.

Finlays Horticulture Association Football Club is an association football club based in Naivasha, Kenya. The club currently competes in the Kenyan National Super League, and plays its home games at the Kingfisher Grounds.

## History

The club was formed in 2011 after its owners, the Finlays Horticulture Company, acquired the Homegrown Horticulture Company and former Kenyan Premier League side Homegrown Football Club along with it.
# Kamil Bednář

Kamil Bednář (4 July 1912 – 23 May 1972), also known by his pen name "Prokop Kouba", was a Czechoslovak poet, translator, prose writer, dramatist and publishing house editor.

## Life

Bednář was born in Prague. After 1931, he studied law, and then six years of philosophy in Charles University. After he finished his studies in 1939, he worked in the publishing house Melantrich, from 1949 in the publishing house Československý spisovatel. Since 1959 he dedicated himself only to the literature.
He was founder of the literary group Ohnice (jointed charlock) and Pevný bod as well as author of poems, prose writings, essays, fairy tales and numerous translations from different languages. He died, aged 59, in Mělník.

## Works
### Books

* Kouzlení a cesty doktora Fausta
* O Faustovi, Markétce a ďáblu
* Zuzanka a mořeplavci na Vltavě
* Kamenný palác
* Veliký mrtvý

### Translations

* American poet Robinson Jeffers
* Puss n Boots / The Cat in Boots Kocour v botách

### German-language publications

* Mr. Korbes
* Swan lake
* Small animals, large animals
# Landen Lucas

Landen Allen Lucas (born October 3, 1993) is an American professional basketball player for APOEL B.C. of the Cyprus Basketball Division A. Lucas played college basketball at Kansas.

## High school career

Began his high school career at Sunset High School in Portland, moved to Findlay Prep in Henderson, Nevada as a junior and was back in Portland at Westview High School for his senior season. At Findlay Prep, Lucas averaged 6.0 points, 6.0 rebounds and 2.0 blocked shots per game. He averaged 21.0 points, 14.0 rebounds and 4.0 blocks per game as a senior at Westview High School. Recorded his best game as a senior when he scored 32 points, pulled down 22 rebounds and blocked 11 shots. Landen was rated a three-star recruit by Rivals.com.

## College career

As a sophomore, Lucas averaged 3.5 points and 4.3 rebounds per game and made 14 starts. Lucas averaged 5.8 points per game as a junior at Kansas. In the offseason, he worked on his offensive game with former Jayhawk Wayne Simien. Lucas scored a career-high 18 points to go with 12 rebounds in a 90–88 win against Kansas State on January 4, 2017. As a senior, Lucas was an All-Big 12 Honorable Mention. He averaged 8.0 points and 8.3 rebounds per game on a team that finished 31–5.

## Professional career
### Alvark Tokyo (2017–2018)

Lucas worked out for several NBA teams prior to the 2017 NBA draft but went undrafted. Later Lucas played for the Boston Celtics in the NBA Summer League. In July 2017, Lucas joined Alvark Tokyo of the Japanese B.League. Lucas already speaks Japanese, having lived in the country in his youth.

### Kalev/Cramo (2018)

On September 3, 2018, Lucas signed a trial contract with Kalev/Cramo of the Estonian league. In November, the team announced that he would not be retained on a permanent contract.
On January 14, 2019, Antwerp Giants of the Belgian Pro Basketball League announced that Lucas would be joining the team for the remainder of the season. He did not pass his physical and did not play for the Giants.

### APOEL B.C. (2020–2021)

After taking a year off from professional basketball, Lucas signed with APOEL B.C. of the Cyprus Basketball Division A on September 30, 2020.

## International career

Lucas and the Kansas Jayhawks competed on behalf of the United States in the 2015 World University Games.
# Luka Gračnar

Luka Gračnar (born October 31, 1993) is a Slovenian professional ice hockey goaltender. He is currently playing for Eispiraten Crimmitschau of the DEL2.
Gračnar played as a member of Team Slovenia at the 2013 IIHF World Championship.
# Emiel Dorst

Emiel Dorst (25 December 1970) is a Dutch former footballer who played as a midfielder. After professional football, Dorst worked as a boat carpenter and furniture maker.

## Career

Dorst was born in Oosterland. He started playing at SV Duiveland and at VV Kloetinge, playing in higher leagues, he reached the first team. He next played at VV Zierikzee.
In 1990 Dorst turned professional at VC Vlissingen. The next season the financially struggling professional team continued as VCV Zeeland and eventually discontinued. Dorst continued in 1992 to NAC Breda where he played in the first and second squad. In 1993 Dorst transferred to Tubantia Borgerhout in Belgium. He left this club in 1995 to play for RBC Roosendaal in the Eerste Divisie. Starting December 1999 he played in TOP Oss, also in the Eerste Divisie.
In 2000, Dorst returned to Kloetinge and in 2006 he made his last transfer to Bruse Boys.

## Personal life

In 2018, Emiel's son Yarick Dorst joined BVV Barendrecht in the Tweede Divisie. Yarick relegated with BVV to the Derde Divisie, then transferred to neighboring ASWH in the Tweede. He left ASWH in 2022 for SC Feyenoord.
# P. Govindan Kutty

P. Govindan Kutty, usually known as Govindan Kutty or Guru Govindan Kutty, was a Kathakali dancer.
# Greeley Stampede

The Greeley Stampede, also known as the Greeley Independence Stampede, is an annual celebration held in Greeley, Colorado. It spans two weekends in July and features Professional Rodeo Cowboys Association (PRCA)-sanctioned rodeo, bull riding and kids' rodeos, country and classic rock concerts, demolition derby, a televised 4th of July parade, Carnival Midway, Western Art Show, free stage entertainment, and loads of festival grounds activities, mixed with food and fun. The ProRodeo Hall of Fame inducted the Greeley Stampede in 2014.

## History

The Greeley Stampede is rich in tradition and heritage dating back to the late 1800s. By 1920, the Stampede was the largest fair or festival in the world. This community celebration that was started to honor local potato farmers, has since grown into an internationally acclaimed festival attracting close to 450,000 people annually from all parts of the United States and several foreign countries, including Canada, Mexico, and England. The Greeley Stampede is the 2nd largest fair in Colorado, and features one of the largest rodeos in the world.
Officially christened the Greeley Spud Rodeo in 1922, the event featured bucking bronc riding, fancy roping, a pie eating contest, a horse race, motorcycle and bicycle races and a two-mile Model-T Ford "free for all" race. Estimated attendance in that first official festival was 2,500 people.
In an effort to give the event some national recognition the Greeley Spud Rodeo era ended and, thus began the age of the "Go West with Greeley" Rodeo. The name taken from the famous phrase by the city's name sake, Horace Greeley, who said "Go west young man. Go west."
The Greeley Independence Stampede entitlement came in 1972 by means of a community contest and featured: Pro Rodeos; kids' rodeo; country and classic rock concerts; a televised July 4 parade, a demolition derby, carnival midway, western art show, free stage entertainment, mixed with food and fun.
The stampede went on hiatus in 1917–18 and 1942–45 due to World Wars I and II, and in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

## Controversy

In 2003, the Stampede Committee announced that the event would adopt the name Rocky Mountain Stampede. Stampede Committee Chairman Lew Hagenlock explained, "The event has grown to a point were it is recognized as a regional and national event... we felt it should be named accordingly. We're excited to begin a new era in the event's history." Many within the community; however, saw this as an advance move aimed at moving the event to the recently completed Larimer County Fairgrounds and Events Complex, also known as The Ranch in Loveland, Colorado. Due to the resulting public outcry, the Stampede Committee ultimately decided to change the name to Greeley Stampede in 2005.
# Fitz Hugh Sound

Fitz Hugh Sound, sometimes spelled Fitzhugh Sound, is a sound on the British Columbia Coast of Canada, located between Calvert Island and the mainland.

## Etymology

Fitz Hugh Sound was given its name in 1785 by James Hanna, the first non-indigenous person to find and map it. Hanna was the first British maritime fur trader to visit the Northwest Coast. It was probably named for William Fitzhugh who was a partner in the explorations of John Meares.$^{:82}$

## Geography

Fitz Hugh Sound is part of a group of named bodies of water around the opening of Dean Channel, one of the coast's main fjords, where it intersects the infra-insular waterway known as the Inside Passage. Adjacent water bodies include Fisher Channel to the north, Burke Channel to the northwest, Fish Egg Inlet to its east, Rivers Inlet to its southeast, and Queen Charlotte Sound to its south and west. Beyond Queen Charlotte Sound lies Queen Charlotte Strait (to the southeast) and the open ocean (to the west).
Fitz Hugh Sound is the southern limit of the large group of offshore islands known as the North Coast Archipelago, which extends to the Dixon Entrance and the opening of the Portland Canal at the boundary of Alaska.
# Chinese Language Teachers Association

The Chinese Language Teachers Association, USA (CLTA), founded in 1962, is an American teachers' association devoted to promoting the teaching and study of Chinese language and culture. It publishes Chinese as a Second Language (CSL), a leading scientific journal in the field of Chinese linguistics, didactics, and literature. Articles are available on the CLTA's website for association members and in paper form in subscribing libraries. In 2016, the journal CSL was launched as a continuation of the Journal of the Chinese Language Teachers Association (JCLTA). It publishes peer-reviewed original articles in English or Chinese (simplified or traditional characters) that make significant contributions to the theory and/or practice of Chinese as a second language.
# Land of Dreams (2021 film)

Land of Dreams is a 2021 American comedy film directed by Shoja Azari and Shirin Neshat and starring Sheila Vand, which premiered at the Orizzonti Extra programme of the 78th Venice Film Festival in 2021. It is shot from one of the last scripts written by French scriptwriter Jean-Claude Carrière.

## Cast

* Sheila Vand as Simin
* Matt Dillon as Alan
* William Moseley as Mark
* Isabella Rossellini as Jane
* Christopher McDonald as Blair
* Anna Gunn as Nancy
* Robin Bartlett as Jackie
* Gaius Charles as David
* Nicole Ansari-Cox as Simin's Mother
* Mohammad B. Ghaffari as Hirsute Man

## Reception

Lovia Gyarkye of The Hollywood Reporter gave the film a positive review and wrote, "It’s a witty and thrilling take on American culture that benefits from its creators’ immigrant experiences and inventive style."
Xan Brooks of The Guardian awarded the film two stars out of five and wrote, "...colourful, eccentric and flimsy, not quite fit for purpose; a film to weigh up for a moment and then set back on the stall."
# Herberhausen

Herberhausen is a village (borough:Ortsteil) belonging to Göttingen, Lower Saxony, in Germany.

## Geography

The village lies 3.5 km (2.2 mi) to the east of downtown Göttingen, in the Luttertal (valley), under the shadow of the Göttingen Forest, which rises steeply upriver and on both sides of the upper village. The village centre's elevation is 240 metres above sea level.
The total area allotted to the borough (mostly forest) is 1524 ha.

## Etymology

In the fourteenth century, the community was called Herborgehusen and Herbergehusen. Toward the end of that century, the shortened form "Herberhusen" became the standard form.

## History

The earliest written document mentioning the town is from the year 1293. On 1 April 1963 the village was incorporated into the city of Göttingen as a borough.

## Population

(2006): 1,698
51°32′23″N 9°59′07″E﻿ / ﻿51.5396°N 9.9852°E﻿ / 51.5396; 9.9852
* This Lower Saxony location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Tauanui River

The Tauanui River is a river of the South Wairarapa District of the Wellington Region of New Zealand's North Island. It flows northwest from its source in the Aorangi Range to reach the Ruamahanga River close to the southern end of Lake Wairarapa.
# Guiers Vif

The Guiers Vif (French pronunciation:, literally live Guiers) is a river in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes in eastern France. It is located in the Regional Natural Park of Chartreuse, on the border between the municipalities of Saint-Pierre-d'Entremont (Isère) and Saint-Pierre-d'Entremont (Savoie). Its source is in the Cirque de Saint-Même. It flows towards the northwest. For most of its course, the river forms the border between the departments of Isère and Savoie. Near the communes of Entre-deux-Guiers and Les Echelles, it ends after 16.9 km (10.5 mi) as a right tributary of the Guiers.
# P. Govindan

P. Govindan is an Indian politician and was a Member of the Legislative Assembly of Tamil Nadu. He was elected to the Tamil Nadu legislative assembly as a Pattali Makkal Katchi (PMK) candidate from Taramangalam constituency in the 1996 election. He did not gain the party's nomination for the 2001 state assembly elections, with his constituency being contested instead by P. N. Gunasekaran. He was expelled from the party in 2006 for allegedly working against its candidate in Taramangalam during the campaign for the elections of that year.
# Grimsås

Grimsås is a locality situated in Tranemo Municipality, Västra Götaland County, Sweden with 721 inhabitants in 2010.

## Sports

The following sports clubs are located in Grimsås:
* Grimsås IF
# The Strange Land

The Strange Land is a 1954 thriller novel by the British writer Hammond Innes. It was released in the United States by Knopf under the alternative title The Naked Land.
It is set in the far south of French Morocco, where a mission station is awaiting the arrival of a new Czech Doctor.
# Fliura Khasanova

Fliura Khasanova (born December 31, 1964, in Chirchiq) is a Kazakhstani chess player, and a woman grandmaster.
She won the Girls' World Junior Chess Championship in 1983. She became an International Grand Master in 1998.
# Kanchanapur

Kachanapur is a town in Banke District in the Bheri Zone of south-western Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 5,470 and had 859 houses in the town.

## Government

The purpose of Village Development Committees like Kachanapur is to organise village people structurally at a local level and creating a partnership between the community and the public sector for improved service delivery system. A VDC has a status as an autonomous institution and authority for interacting with the more centralised institutions of governance in Nepal. In doing so, the VDC gives village people an element of control and responsibility in development, and also ensures proper utilization and distribution of state funds and a greater interaction between government officials, NGOs and agencies. The village development committees within a given area will discuss education, water supply, basic health, sanitation and income and will also monitor and record progress which is displayed in census data.
In VDCs there is one elected chief, usually elected with over an 80% majority. From each ward, there is also a chief that is elected along with these there are also four members elected or nominated.
Rapti-Sonari Rural Municipality Ward No. 2 is a part of Kachanapur, formed by merging all wards of the previous Kachanapur Village Development Committee (Ward No. 1 to 9). According to the Household Survey conducted in 2075 BS, the total population of this ward is 9810.
# Lamasco, Kentucky

Lamasco is an unincorporated community in Lyon County, Kentucky, United States. It was previously known as Parkersville, Cross Plains, and Flat Woods.
# Her Majesty (1922 film)

Her Majesty is a 1922 American silent comedy film directed by George Irving and starring Mollie King, Creighton Hale and Rose Tapley.

## Plot

Orpahned identical twins sisters Rosalie and Susan are separated and brought up in completely different households. One becomes a snob while the other becomes a farm-raised girl next door. Confusion ensues when the latter's boyfriend encounters the former.

## Cast

* Mollie King as Susan Bowers / Rosalie Bowers
* Creighton Hale as Ted Harper
* Rose Tapley as Aunt Worthington
* Neville Percy as Wilfred Parkington
* T. Jerome Lawler as 'Slick' Harry