OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Willapa Electric Company

The Willapa Electric Company was an electric railway and electric utility company incorporated on August 2, 1913, as successor to the Willapa Harbor Railway, a 5.60-mile (9.01 km) electric street railway extending from Raymond to South Bend, Washington, in addition to other public utilities in the area: Twin City Electric Company and South Bend Electric Company. The company was to be capitalized at $400,000. The organizers were J S Thornton, R L Fisher and M M Fisher. The company was controlled by the Cities Service Power and Light Company. Rail operations continued until July 1930.
In 1939, the company sold part of its electricity transmission and distribution network to the Bonneville Dam.
In 1940, the company and Grays Harbor Railway and Light Company were both reportedly subsidiaries of Federal Light and Traction.
# Gmina Gaszowice

Gmina Gaszowice is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Rybnik County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. Its seat is the village of Gaszowice, which lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) west of Rybnik and 44 km (27 mi) west of the regional capital Katowice.
The gmina covers an area of 19.54 square kilometres (7.5 sq mi), and as of 2019 its total population is 9,755.
The gmina contains part of the protected area called Rudy Landscape Park.

## Villages

Gmina Gaszowice contains the villages and settlements of Czernica, Gaszowice, Łuków, Piece and Szczerbice.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Gaszowice is bordered by the towns of Pszów and Rydułtowy, and by the gminas of Jejkowice and Lyski.

## Twin towns – sister cities

Gmina Gaszowice is twinned with:
* Krompachy, Slovakia
# Eisenoides lonnbergi

Eisenoides lonnbergi is a species of earthworm native to North America that bioaccumulates a high amount of lead in its body from soil it consumes. This is anomalous as lead is usually immobile in soil and doesn't bioaccumulates up trophic levels compared to the amount of bioaccumulation seen in E. lonnbergi the general rule is that lead concentration in plants and animals is usually lower than in the soil. This might be due to the low calcium and high acidity in the soils at the collection sites in the Maryland Patuxent Wildlife Refuge area where the worms lived. External image. This species of earthworm is usually found in wetland sites such as bogs where they are recorded to be the only earthworms present, and seems to either have an affinity for highly acidic soils or an edaphic affinity or endemism towards highly acidic wet soils that lets it survive where no competition can occur against it. It is threatened by the invasive earthworms in areas that aren't as acidic. The loss of wetlands in the northeast is also an example of habitat loss affecting their range. Including the wetlands of Upstate New York.
# Habeas corpus in the Philippines

Habeas corpus (/ˈheɪbiəs ˈkɔːrpəs/; Latin for "you [shall] have the body") is a legal action or writ by means of which detainees can seek relief from unlawful imprisonment. In the Bill of Rights of the Philippine constitution, habeas corpus is guaranteed in terms almost identically to those used in the U.S. Constitution. Article 3, Section 15 of the Constitution of the Philippines states that "The privilege of the writ of habeas corpus shall not be suspended except in cases of invasion or rebellion when the public safety requires it".

## History
### American period

In response to continuing unrest, the Philippine Commission availed itself of an option in the Philippine Organic Act of 1902, 32 Stat. 692, and on January 31, 1905, requested that Governor-General Luke Edward Wright suspend the writ of habeas corpus. He did so the same day, and habeas corpus was suspended until he revoked his proclamation on October 15, 1905. The suspension gave rise to the United States Supreme Court case Fischer v. Baker, 203 U.S. 174 (1906).

### Marcos administration

In 1971, after the Plaza Miranda bombing, the Marcos administration, under Ferdinand Marcos, suspended habeas corpus in an effort to stifle the oncoming insurgency, having blamed the Filipino Communist Party for the events of August 21. Many considered this to be a prelude to Martial Law. After widespread protests, however, the Marcos administration decided to reintroduce the writ. In December 2009 under Arroyo Administration, habeas corpus was suspended in Maguindanao as the province was placed under martial law. This occurred in response to the Maguindanao massacre.

## Law

According to Section 13 of the 1987 Constitution "All persons, except those charged with offenses punishable by reclusion perpetua when evidence of guilt is strong, shall, before conviction, be bailable by sufficient sureties, or be released on recognizance as may be provided by law. The right to bail shall not be impaired even when the privilege of the writ of habeas corpus is suspended. Excessive bail shall not be required."
# Bush Highway (Arizona)

Bush Highway is a scenic highway in the US state of Arizona. It begins at the northern end of Power Road in Mesa and extends northeasterly through the Tonto National Forest to the Beeline Highway. The highway was named for local resident Harvey Grandville Bush in the 1930s.
The road continues south beyond its terminus as Power Road, a major road within the cities of Mesa, Gilbert, and Queen Creek.

## Route description

Bush Highway begins at the northern end of Power Road at the northern boundary of Mesa and continues northward. Near the Salt River, the roadway turns to the northeast into Tonto National Forest. The highway runs over the Arizona Canal and past the Granite Reef Dam. The highway continues along the Salt River near its confluence with the Verde River and past Red Mountain. It crosses the river on the Blue Point Bridge, which is a location used traditionally as the start of tubing trips down the river. From there, the road continues northerly past the Stewart Mountain Dam and Saguaro Lake to connect with State Route 87 (Beeline Highway).

## History

The highway was named after Harvey Granville Bush, a Mesa lumberman. Construction on what was then called "The Harvey Bush Highway" began on March 21, 1933. The road opened to the public in 1934.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Tonto National Forest, Maricopa County.
| mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| 0.0 | 0.0 | Power Road south | Continuation beyond southern terminus |
| 7.7 | 12.4 | Bridge over the Salt River | Bridge over the Salt River |
| 11.2 | 18.0 | FFH 206 (Saguaro Lake Road) – Saguaro del Norte | |
| 15.1 | 24.3 | SR 87 – Phoenix, Payson | Diamond interchange; northern terminus; exit 199 on SR 87 |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Route transition ||||
# Dickvale, Maine

Dickvale is a small village in the town of Peru, in Oxford County, Maine, United States.
# Gashing

Gashing is a machining process used to rough out coarse pitched gears and sprockets. It is commonly used on worm wheels before hobbing, but also used on internal and external spur gears, bevel gears, helical gears, and gear racks. The process is performed on gashers or universal milling machines, especially in the case of worm wheels. After gashing the gear or sprocket is finished via hobbing, shaping, or shaving.

## Equipment

Gashers are large, heavy-duty machine tools. They have horizontal and vertical slideways, precise indexing, large diameter ballscrews, and spindle drive motors up to 100 hp (75 kW). They are usually controlled via computer numerical control (CNC) or a microprocessor. While they are usually used for rough cutting, they are also sometimes used for finishing. For example, gashers are used for the production of large roller-chain sprockets.

## Process

Gashing was first used to rough out worm wheels using a universal milling machine, but then dedicated gashers were built to rough out other types of gears. Because the processes is carried out on two different machines the process differs.

### Universal milling machine

The process uses a milling cutter with a cross-section that is slightly smaller than the final cross-section of the cut; it has the same diameter as the worm. The cutter is then angled to the gashing angle. The gashing angle is calculated from the lead and pitch diameter of the worm; often tables are available with the gashing angles for common diameters and leads. The cutter is centered over the blank and then plunged into it to the proper depth. The cutter is finally withdrawn and the blank indexed to the next tooth space and cut. This is repeated until all of the tooth spaces have been cut.
Note that a standard endmill with rounded corners can be used instead if a special milling cutter is unavailable. The endmill should be 3⁄10 the pitch diameter.
Note that is process cannot be used on a small worm wheel that mate with a multiple threaded worm.

### Gasher

The process is similar to that outlined for the universal milling machine except a gashing angle is not used. When gashing spur gears, racks, or bevel gears the cutter is plunged into the workpiece and then moved linearly in the proper direction. If a helical gear is being roughed out, then the table rotates and moves along the vertical axis to interpolate the helical path.
The two most common cutting tools are formed milling cutters and cutters with indexable carbide inserts. For very large gears a cutter might be replaced with two slitting cutters that cut triangular slugs from the blank.
# Milan Radonjić

Milan Radonjić (Serbian Cyrillic: Милан Радоњић; born on 11 April 1973) is a known tarot card reader, psychic and TV personality in the Balkan region.
At first, after finishing high school, Radonjić worked late-night tarot shows on local TV stations in Serbia such as TV Duga and TV Palma Plus. His shows gained considerable mainstream interest, including single and multiple page interviews in Jutarnji list, Večernji list and Blic, after a series of video clips with Radonjić's bizarre predictions and advice, such as "You will get pregnant in seven days if you read Pinocchio every day.", emerged on the Internet. Also things like yelling "Ninja! Ninja! Ninja! Ninja! Ninja!" will cure diseases.
Consequently, he started working at five television stations in Bosnia and Herzegovina, including nationwide OBN television based in Sarajevo, and a number of television stations in Croatia, including nationwide Nova TV based in Zagreb, first appeared on the show Nightmare Stage by Željko Malnar on Z1 TV. Allegedly, his contract with OBN TV is worth 780 thousand US dollars, but that, like most things Radonjić publicly claims, is doubtful.
He also stated he has bought YouTube and that Barack Obama and Bill Gates have consulted him for advice.
# William DuBois

William DuBois may refer to:
* William DuBois (architect) (1879–1953), American architect and politician based in Cheyenne, Wyoming
* William Dubois (usher) (1841–1910), Chief Usher of the White House, 1881–1902
* William DuBois (writer) (1903–1997), American playwright, novelist, and editor of The New York Times Book Review
* William Edward Burghardt Du Bois (1868–1963), American sociologist, historian, and civil rights activist
* William H. Dubois (1835–1907), Vermont businessman and political figure
* William Pène du Bois (1916–1993), French-American author and illustrator
# Edwin Denby

Edwin Denby may refer to:
* Edwin Denby (poet) (1903–1983), U.S. poet, novelist, dance critic
* Edwin Denby (politician) (1870–1929), U.S. politician, Secretary of Navy, noted in the Teapot Dome Scandal
# Haemodialysis-associated amyloidosis

Haemodialysis-associated amyloidosis is a form of systemic amyloidosis associated with chronic kidney failure. Amyloidosis is the accumulation of misfolded protein fibers in the body that can be associated with many chronic illnesses. Even though amyloidosis is common in chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients receiving chronic regular dialysis, it has also been reported in a patient with chronic kidney failure but who never received dialysis.

## Presentation

Long-term haemodialysis results in a gradual accumulation of β$_2$ microglobulin, a serum protein, in the blood. It accumulates because it is unable to cross the dialysis filter.
Affected individuals usually present after 5 years of dialysis rarely before that. The tendency of haemodialysis-associated amyloidosis is to be articular in general affecting the joints.

## Prevention

The mainstay of management of the dialysis related amyloidosis is the prevention than the other type of treatment methods. Because most of the medical and surgical managements for this condition may not prevent the symptoms completely. Therefore we have to take adequate precautions to prevent future dialysis disequilibrium syndrome in CKD patients.
There are several steps in prevention of dialysis related amyloidosis.
* Use of high flux dialyzers
* Use of Beta 2 globulin absorber
* Preserve the residual kidney functions
* Early kidney transplant
In addition low copper dialysis is theorized to prevent or delay onset.

## Management

Management of haemodialysis associated amyloidosis is symptomatic. Although there are lot of methods to prevent and delay the complications, probably the steroids and analgesics may helpful in the management of the condition.
However there are some surgical procedure to reduce the pain.
# George Colman

George Colman may refer to:
* George Colman the Elder (1732–1794), English dramatist
* George Colman the Younger (1762–1836), English dramatist, son of the above
# Bush Hill

Bush Hill may relate to
* Bush Hill, a cold seep in the northern Gulf of Mexico (Green Canyon block 185) famous for its bushes of tube worms
* Bush Hill, Gauteng, in South Africa
* Bush Hill, Enfield, a part of the London Borough of Enfield
# Dibachi

Dibachi is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Farzad Dibachi (fl. 1979), American businessman
* Rhonda Dibachi (fl. 1987), American businesswoman
# To the Door of the Sun

"To the Door of the Sun (Alle porte del sole)" is a 1975 hit single by Al Martino and the title track of his LP. It is the English version of an Italian-language song by Gigliola Cinquetti, "Alle porte del sole" (pronounced), which was written by Daniele Pace, Mario Panzeri, Lorenzo Pilat and Corrado Conti, and released in 1973; the song won Canzonissima 1973.
Cinquetti had later recorded an English rendition of it, different from Martino's, which was released as a single by CBS Records in August 1974 with her original Italian version on the B-side; it reached number one in Argentina and number six in South Africa. Cinquetti also recorded French-, Spanish- and German- language versions of the song, respectively titled "Dernière histoire, premier amour", "A las puertas del cielo" and "Auf der Straße der Sonne".
In 1974, Katri Helena covered the song in Finnish under the title "Vasten auringon siltaa", with lyrics by Chrisse Johansson [fi]. A cover of this version was in turn recorded by Erin Anttila and released as a single in 2012, peaking at number 15 in the Finnish charts.

## Chart history

In early 1975, "To the Door of the Sun" reached number 17 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100. It spent four months on the chart, equaling the chart run length of Martino's greatest hit, "I Love You Because" (#3, 1963).
"To the Door of the Sun" was a bigger Adult Contemporary hit, reaching number seven on the AC charts of both the United States and Canada. The song also charted in Australia. It became Martino's biggest hit of the 1970s.
# Milan Hanzel

Milan Hanzel (21 April 1947, Košice – 22 November 2008, Bratislava) was the former Minister of Justice of Slovakia in government of Jozef Moravčík. He received his law degree from Comenius University in 1970. He died after an accident on 22 November 2008.
# William Falconer

William Falconer may refer to:
* William Falconer (poet) (1732–1769), Scottish poet
* William Falconer (writer) (1744–1824), English physician, miscellaneous writer, and Fellow of the Royal Society
* William Falconer (translator) (1801–1885), English clergymen and academic
* William Falconer, 6th Lord Falconer of Halkerton (1712–1776), English aristocrat
* William Falconer (bishop) (1707–1784), Scottish clergyman
* Willie Falconer (born 1966), Scottish footballer
# Greater Madawaska

Greater Madawaska is an incorporated township in Renfrew County in eastern Ontario, Canada, created on January 1, 2001, through the amalgamation of the Township of Bagot and Blythfield, the Township of Brougham, and the Township of Griffith and Matawatchan. As of 2021, it has a population of 2,864.

## Geography

The township is composed of the geographic townships of Bagot, Blythfield (also spelled Blithfield), Brougham, Griffith and Matawatchan. The township borders in downstream order Centennial Lake, Black Donald Lake, Norcan Lake and Calabogie Lake, all four on the Madawaska River, and is located in the northern section of the Ottawa River Valley.

### Communities

The largest communities in the township are the villages of Calabogie and Griffith. The municipal offices are located in Calabogie. Other communities in the township include Ashdad, Barrett Chute, Barryvale, Black Donald, Camel Chute, Hurds Lake, Lower Dacre, Matawatchan, Mount St. Patrick, Springtown, Spruce Hedge and Wilson.
The ghost towns of Khartum and Balvenie are also located in the township.
Two fire towers were located in the township in the middle of the 20th century. These were located at Jameison's Mountain north of Griffith (the cupola now sits on the property of the Pembroke MNR office) and at Matawatchan. These were put out of use in 1970 as aerial forest fire fighting techniques took over.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Greater Madawaska had a population of 2,864 living in 1,343 of its 2,251 total private dwellings, a change of 13.7% from its 2016 population of 2,518. With a land area of 1,018.15 km$^2$ (393.11 sq mi), it had a population density of 2.8/km$^2$ (7.3/sq mi) in 2021.

## Recreation

The Calabogie Peaks ski resort is located in the township. The Kingston and Pembroke Railway ran through the town, with stations at Ashdad and Calabogie, until it was abandoned in 1986. It has now become a hiking trail, the K&P Rail Trail. The Calabogie Motorsports Park is a racing venue that hosts regional road racing and is the main circuit in the Ottawa metropolitan area. Calabogie Farmers' Market run on Saturday's from June to September from 9am - 1pm.

## In film

* Much of the National Film Board's classic 1968 film The Best Damn Fiddler from Calabogie to Kaladar was shot on farmland around Barryvale.
# Street law (disambiguation)

Street law may refer to:
* Street law, a globally-syndicated program of legal education geared at primary school students
* Street Law (1974 film), an Italian movie starring Franco Nero
* Street Law (1995 film), an American action film
* Street Law (TV series), a Sky One reality television programme
* New Street Law, a BBC One television series
# Simon Pirani

Simon Pirani is a British writer, historian and researcher of energy. He is honorary professor in the School of Modern Languages and Cultures at the University of Durham. From 2007 to 2021 he was senior research fellow at the Oxford Institute for Energy Studies (with a period as senior visiting research fellow in 2017-19).
In 2018 Pirani published Burning Up: A Global History of Fossil Fuel Consumption, in which he portrays consumption growth as a result of world capitalist economic expansion. He argues that the relationship between technological systems that account for most fossil fuel use, and the social and economic systems in which they are embedded, is paramount. His articles and presentations on this theme are collected on his website. He also writes about these themes on a blog, People & Nature.
Pirani's earlier research as a historian centred on Russia, most notably in The Russian Revolution in Retreat 1920–1924: Soviet workers and the new communist elite (2008), a work of social history that details the increasingly fractious relationship between organised labour and the Communist party in Moscow in the early Soviet period, and Change in Putin's Russia: Power Money and People (2010).
Pirani has also written widely on natural gas markets in the former Soviet Union, including as co-editor of, and contributor to, The Russian Gas Matrix: How Markets Are Driving Change (2014). Prior to entering academia, Pirani worked as a journalist. He authored a series of reports on the Georgiy Gongadze case in Ukraine.
Pirani writes that his outlook was "formed in the Marxist tradition". He was a member of the Workers Revolutionary Party (UK) (a Trotskyist group) from 1972 until the early 1990s, and was the editor of the British mineworkers’ union journal (1990–95).
Simon Pirani is one of four children of Felix Pirani, a noted theoretical physicist.
# Didacus Jules

Didacus Jules is the Director General of the Organization of Eastern Caribbean States.

## Early life

Born in St. Lucia, Jules is known as a radical educator. He was influenced by the work of Paulo Freire and his early work included pioneering literacy work in the Prisons in St. Lucia (Eastern Caribbean). He was a principal actor in the National Literacy Campaign in Grenada during the revolution of 1979. He later served simultaneously as Chief Education Officer and Permanent Secretary for Education, Youth, Culture, Women & Social Affairs in Grenada. He serves on the International Journal of African and African American Studies Editorial Group.
Following the demise of the revolution, he served as an education consultant helping to establish mass literacy programs in St. Lucia, Dominica, St. Vincent and other parts of the Caribbean. He worked internationally with multilateral agencies such as CIDA, the World Bank, SIDA and assisted the African National Congress in developing adult education programs for its cadres.
Jules served as Permanent Secretary for Education & Human Resource Development in the Ministry of Education, HRD, Youth & Sports in St. Lucia from 1997-2004. He holds a BA (hons) in English from the University of the West Indies in Barbados, an MSc in Curriculum & Instruction from the University of Wisconsin–Madison, an MBA from the University of the West Indies in Barbados and a PhD in Curriculum & Instruction and Education Policy from UW–Madison.
He was engaged as Vice President Human Resources at Cable & Wireless St Lucia during the challenging period of its transition from monopoly to liberalization of the sector.
Following a four year stint in that capacity he was hired as Registrar and CEO of the Caribbean Examinations Council in which capacity he served for 8 years, leading a thorough modernization of the Council.
He has written extensively on critical education, education policy, and public sector reform.
# Iranecio

Iranecio is a genus of flowering plants in the sunflower family, native to the eastern Mediterranean east to the Caucasus.

## Species

* Iranecio bulghardaghensis (Soldano) D.Heller
* Iranecio cariensis (Boiss.) C.Jeffrey
* Iranecio davisii (V.A.Matthews) C.Jeffrey
* Iranecio elbrusensis (Boiss.) B.Nord.
* Iranecio eriospermus (DC.) C.Jeffrey
* Iranecio hypochionaeus (Boiss.) C.Jeffrey
* Iranecio jurineifolius (Boiss. & Balansa) C.Jeffrey
* Iranecio kubensis (Grossh.) C.Jeffrey
* Iranecio lazicus (Boiss. & Balansa) C.Jeffrey
* Iranecio lipskyi C.Jeffrey
* Iranecio lorentii (Hochst.) C.Jeffrey
* Iranecio massagetovii (Schischk.) C.Jeffrey
* Iranecio oligolepis (Boiss.) B.Nord.
* Iranecio pandurifolius (K.Koch) C.Jeffrey
* Iranecio paucilobus (DC.) B.Nord.
* Iranecio taraxacifolius (M.Bieb.) C.Jeffrey