OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Howard Alper

Howard Alper, CC FRSC (born October 17, 1941) is a Canadian chemist. He is a Professor of Chemistry at the University of Ottawa. He is best known for his research of catalysis in chemistry.

## Career and research

Born in Montreal, Quebec, he received a Bachelor of Science from Sir George Williams University in 1963 and a Ph.D. from McGill University in 1967. In 1968, he started teaching at the State University of New York and became an associate professor in 1971. He joined the University of Ottawa in 1975 as an associate professor and was appointed a Professor in 1978, later being made a Distinguished University Professor in 2006. He has published over 400 papers, has over forty patents, and has edited several books.
He was the vice-president (Research) of the University of Ottawa from 1997 to 2006. From 2001 to 2003, he was the President of the Royal Society of Canada.
Alper served as the Chair of Canada’s Science, Technology and Innovation Council from 2007 to 2015, and as one of the two co-chairs of the InterAcademy Panel on International Issues from 2006 to 2013.

## Honours

He was named a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada in 1984. In 1998, he was made an Officer of the Order of Canada. In 2000, he was awarded the first Gerhard Herzberg Canada Gold Medal for Science and Engineering, Canada's highest research honour in the field. In 2014, he was made a Commander of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic. He was elevated to a Companion of the Order of Canada in 2020. In 2015, Professor Alper was awarded an honorary Ph.D. by the University of Pretoria.
# Christelle Vuanga

Christelle Vuanga Mukongo (born in 1987) is a DRC politician. She is a deputy in the National Assembly representing the Kinshasa 2 constituency in Kinshasa, on behalf of the Alliance of Movements of Kongo (AMK), a party within Moïse Katumbi's Lamuka Coalition.

## Life

Christelle Vuanga Mukongo was born in 1987 in Kinshasa. She trained as a journalist before entering politics, and was President of the Human Rights Commission.
In the 2018 general election Vuanga was elected as the deputy for Kinshasa II. In 2021 she replaced Cathy Musengi as President of the Gender, Child and Family Committee.
# Suzuki group

In the mathematical discipline known as group theory, the phrase Suzuki group refers to:
* The Suzuki sporadic group, Suz or Sz is a sporadic simple group of order 2$^{13}$ · 3$^7$ · 5$^2$ · 7 · 11 · 13 = 448,345,497,600 discovered by Suzuki in 1969
* One of an infinite family of Suzuki groups of Lie type discovered by Suzuki
# Kolokol

Kolokol is Russian word which means bell. It may refer to:
* Kolokol (newspaper), a newspaper edited by Alexander Herzen and Nikolay Ogarev
* Kolokol Group, a group of somma volcanoes located in the Kuril Islands, Russia
* Tsar Bell, also referred as "Tsar Kolokol", the largest bell in the world located in the Moscow Kremlin
* Kolokol-1, an opiate-derived, incapacitating agent
* Kolokol, a diving bell
# Together at Christmas

Together at Christmas may refer to:
* Together at Christmas (Etta Jones and Houston Person album)
* Together at Christmas (Michael Ball and Alfie Boe album)
# Selwyn Porter

Major General Selwyn Havelock Watson Craig Porter, CBE, DSO, LVO, ED (23 February 1905 – 9 October 1963) was an Australian Army officer and Chief Commissioner of Victoria Police.

## Early life

Born on 23 February 1905 in Tintaldra, Victoria, Porter was educated at Wangaratta High School before taking up a position as a clerk in the State Savings Bank of Victoria.

## Military career

Porter began his military career in 1924 when he was commissioned as a lieutenant in the Citizens Military Force, serving with the 58th Battalion. By 1936 he had reached the rank of major. Upon the outbreak of the Second World War, Porter joined the Second Australian Imperial Force that was raised for overseas service and was allocated to the 2/5th Battalion as second in command. Deployed to the Middle East, he temporarily commanded the 2/6th Battalion and led them as the Australians advanced past Derna, for which he was Mentioned in Despatches. Later he was promoted to lieutenant colonel and given full command of the 2/31st Battalion and led them through the Syria-Lebanon Campaign, for which he later received the Distinguished Service Order, before being wounded in the thigh.
He then returned to Australia and was promoted to the temporary rank of brigadier and sent to Port Moresby where he was placed in command of the 30th Brigade, which had been sent there in response to Japan's entry into the war. Following the Japanese landing at Buna, Porter led the 30th Brigade and then during August 1942 temporarily commanded Maroubra Force along the Kokoda Track, before handing over to Brigadier Arnold Potts. He later commanded the 30th Brigade around Sanananda.
In November 1943 Porter took command of the 24th Brigade and led them through the fighting at Finschhafen. In early 1945 he was attached to the 9th Division's planning staff, before leading his brigade during the invasion of North Borneo.
Following the end of the war, Porter returned to Australia and briefly returned to civilian life. In 1947 he was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire. When the Citizens Military Force was re-raised in 1948, Porter was given command of the 6th Brigade and then later promoted to major general in command of the 3rd Division. During 1953–1954 he took up a position on the Military Board as the CMF representative.

## Later life

In 1955 he was appointed as chief commissioner of Victoria Police, a post that he held until his death on 9 October 1963 from a coronary occlusion.
# Howard Allen Schneiderman

Howard Allen Schneiderman (9 February 1927 – 5 December 1990) was an American entomologist who was a co-discoverer of the insect juvenile hormone II. He worked at several universities before working in Monsanto.
Schneiderman was born in New York City and studied art at Swarthmore College obtaining a degree with high honors in mathematics and natural sciences in 1948. He then studied zoology at Harvard University and obtained a doctorate in 1952. His research was on the metabolism of hawkmoths in diapause. He worked as an associate professor at Cornell University from 1953 to 1961. He helped found the developmental biology center at Case-Western Reserve University where he worked on juvenile hormones and was a co-discoverer of JH II. He moved to University of California, Irvine in 1969 as Chair of the Department of Developmental and Cell Biology, and later as third Dean of Biological Sciences following James McGaugh.
He moved to Monsanto Company in 1979 where he served as a senior vice president of research and later became a member of the board of directors. The work involved partnerships between Monsanto and Washington University and the development of Monsanto's Life Sciences Research Center for Biotechnology Research in Chesterfield. Nearly 40 patents were obtained under his leadership. Schneiderman Lecture Hall on the University of California, Irvine campus was named for Schneideman.
# Chulung

Chulung may refer to:
* Chulung glacier, west of map Point NJ9842 on India-Pakistan Actual Ground Position Line (AGPL)
* Chulung language, a Kiranti language spoken in Nepal
* Chulung, a village in Down Meramor, Shahristan District, Daykundi Province, Afghanistan
* Chulung, a village in Lhuntse District, Bhutan

## People with the surname

* Frank Chulung, candidate of the Australian federal election, 1987
# Lismore Turf Club

Lismore Turf Club is a horse racing venue in Lismore, New South Wales, Australia.
The racecourse holds numerous Thoroughbred racehorse meetings each year. The feature event is the annual Lismore Cup, which is held on the last Thursday of September.
The grass track can hold various distances up to 2100m. The ground has a large members stand, and grassed areas to view the track from. Most meetings held at the track have full TAB coverage, with on-site bookmakers and totalisator facilities available.
A function centre on-site often holds events such as parties, weddings and business meetings.
# Manhattan General Hospital

Manhattan General Hospital is a defunct hospital that also used the name Manhattan Hospital and relocated more than once, using buildings that serially served more than one hospital, beginning in the 1920s.

## History

Alfred A. Richman, who had opened a "private sanitarium at 50 West Seventy-fourth Street" in 1925, subsequently "founded Manhattan General Hospital". The hospital was at one point located at Second Avenue and 18th Street in Manhattan, New York City; that building was once used by the Lying-in Hospital. Later the hospital moved to 161 East 90th Street on the Upper East Side of Manhattan in New York City.
The first occupant of 161 East 90th Street was Pan American Hospital, which was intended "to serve the Latin-American people through their own Spanish and Portuguese-speaking doctors and nurses." Creation of the hospital was encouraged by William Sharpe, "the first president of the Pan-American Medical Association." In less than two years after opening, Pan American Hospital was in court regarding whether or not they would be able to continue operation. The New York Times editorialized that Pan American Hospital "should be continued" since "through no fault of its own management" the hospital faced financial problems. It closed in 1930.
Afterward, Manhattan General occupied the 9-story building at 161 East 90th Street until 1934, when the building was sold to Beth David Hospital. Beth David also bought an adjacent site to construct an 11-story building. The roots of Beth David Hospital can be traced to the incorporation on November 29, 1886, of the Yorkville Dispensary for Women and Children, located at 246-248 East 82nd Street. In 1912 they moved to 1822-1828 Lexington Avenue and 113th Street. Beth David Hospital celebrated for an entire week in June 1913 after having moved to a newly built facility. In 1934 Beth David purchased the 161 East 90th Street building. Beth David stayed at the location until 1957, when it relocated to 321 East 42nd Street. Beth David was renamed to Grand Central Hospital on July 3, 1959, before closing by mid-1963.$^{:pp.782–783}$
Manhattan General merged with Mount Sinai Beth Israel in 1964 and closed; the MGH buildings became co-op apartments.
# Erskine Tate

Erskine Tate (January 14, 1895, Memphis, Tennessee, – December 17, 1978, Chicago) was an American jazz violinist and bandleader.

## Biography

Tate moved to Chicago in 1912 and was an early figure on the Chicago jazz scene, playing with his band, the Vendome Orchestra, at the Vendome Theater, which was located at 31st and State Street. The Vendome was a movie house, and his Vendome Theater Symphony Orchestra played during silent films. The band included Louis Armstrong (trumpet), Freddie Keppard (cornet), Buster Bailey (saxophone), Jimmy Bertrand (drums), Ed Atkins (trombone), and Teddy Weatherford (piano), as well as Stump Evans, Bob Shoffner, Punch Miller, Omer Simeon, Preston Jackson, Fats Waller, and Teddy Wilson. Along with music for the movie, the orchestra played both serious and light classical repertoire, such as music by Wagner and Beethoven. Documented overtures played at the Vendome include overtures to Franz von Suppé's Poet and Peasant and Gioacchino Rossini's William Tell. In the mid-1930s, Tate retired from active performance and became a music teacher.
# HADR

HADR may be:
* Aba Tenna Dejazmach Yilma International Airport ICAO code
* The combined efforts for humanitarian assistance and disaster relief
* Hughes HR-3000 also known as Hughes Air Defense Radar
# Library of Tibetan Works and Archives

The Library of Tibetan Works and Archives (LTWA) is a Tibetan library in Dharamshala, India. The library was founded by Tenzin Gyatso, the 14th Dalai Lama on 11 June 1970, and is considered one of the most important libraries and institutions of Tibetan works in the world.
The library contains sources which were relocated from Tibet during the 1959 escape, including important Tibetan Buddhist manuscripts and archives related to Tibet's history, politics, culture and even art. It possesses more than 80,000 manuscripts, books and documents; over 600 thangkas, statues and other artefacts of Buddhist heritage; 10,000 photographs; and many other materials.
The directors have included Geshe Lhakdor, and Geshe Sonam Rinchen had also been scholar-in-residence.
The second floor of the library contains a museum (opened in 1974) containing notable artifacts and items that date back to the twelfth century.
# Ipitinga River

The Ipitinga River is a river of Pará state in north-central Brazil, a tributary of the Jari River.
Part of the river's basin is in the Maicuru Biological Reserve.
# Fort Montgomery (Eureka)

Fort Montgomery in the town of Eureka, Kansas was built in summer 1861 by local citizens for protection against Indian attacks and Confederate guerrilla forces.
An earlier structure also named Fort Montgomery had been built in Linn County, Kansas, west of Mound City. Both were named after free-state leader James Montgomery.
The Eureka fort was fairly solid, apparently being constructed of logs. Ports for guns were built into the walls and these could be covered. Surrounding the fort were breastworks of logs covered with dirt. A small cannon, issued by the federal government, was mounted outside the fort. The roof, however, leaked and the floor, while made of wooden planks, allowed animals and snakes inside.
Fort Montgomery was manned by government scouts and the local militia. Militia commander Leander Bemis was in charge of the fort. The militia was outfitted with guns supplied by the Federal government. For a time Fort Montgomery served as the local school, after the schoolhouse burned.
The militia manned the fort until 1868, the year which regular troops occupied the building for a short time. After they left, the fort became the first newspaper office of The Eureka Herald, starting on July 4, 1868. The editor, S. G. Mead, had to remodel the fort, which by then showed many signs of wear. He made other attempts to fix problems, but gave up what he saw as a hopeless battle. In May 1869 Fort Montgomery was demolished.
# Hughes Memorial, Corris

The Hughes Memorial in Corris is a memorial obelisk commemorating Alfred W. Hughes, who served as a surgeon in the Second Boer War. Hughes died of fever in South Africa in 1900. In 2013, Professor Chris Williams of Swansea University described it as one of the most important objects in Welsh history.

## Alfred W. Hughes

Alfred W. Hughes was born on 31 July 1861 at Fronwen, his family's house at Garneddwen, between Corris and Aberllefenni. His father, Robert (1813–1882), was the manager of the Aberllefenni Slate Quarry. He had three brothers, Llywelyn, Charles (b. 1859) and Arthur (1857–1918) who married author Molly Thomas in 1897.
Hughes trained as a draper in Dolgellau for a short time, then took a job as a clerk at Aberllefenni quarry. He then trained with a local doctor and in 1882 he went to the University of Edinburgh to study medicine. In 1889, he became a Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons. In 1890, he was appointed Professor of the Edinburgh Medical College.
In 1893 he became the first Dean of the School of Medicine at Cardiff University, where he founded an anatomical museum. In 1897, he was appointed the Professor of Anatomy at King's College in London.
In 1897, Hughes left King's College. He joined the British Army and from 1899 he served in the Boer War. He founded and ran the Welsh Hospital in Springfontein. While on service he contracted typhoid and died on 3 November 1900.

## The memorial

The memorial was erected in 1905 and is a celtic cross carved from pink granite. It was designed by William Goscombe John. The Upper Corris Tramway curved round the memorial on the east and north sides.
The inscription on the monument reads:
   In memory of
   ALFRED W. HUGHES F.R.C.S.Professor of Anatomy, King's College, London who began his life's work among these hills and died of fever contracted in the South African war while superintending The Welsh Hospital which he originated and organized Born at Fronwen, Corris July 31st 1861 Died November 3rd 1900
   erected by public subscription
On 9 December 1999, the monument was listed as a Grade II listed building by Cadw.
# Claudio Rangoni (bishop of Reggio Emilia)

Claudio Rangoni (26 September 1559 – 2 September 1621) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Reggio Emilia (1592–1606) and Apostolic Nuncio to Poland (1598–1606).

## Biography

Claudio Rangoni was born in Modena, Italy on 26 September 1559. On 16 December 1592, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Clement VIII as Bishop of Reggio Emilia. On 10 January 1593, he was consecrated bishop by Girolamo Bernerio, Bishop of Ascoli Piceno, with Giovanni Domenico Marcot, Archbishop of Split, and Feliciano Ninguarda, Bishop of Como, serving as co-consecrators. On 20 October 1598, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Clement VIII as Apostolic Nuncio to Poland. He served as Bishop of Reggio Emilia and Apostolic Nuncio to Poland until his resignation on 16 September 1606. He died on 2 September 1621.

## Episcopal succession

While bishop, he was the principal consecrator of:
* Wawrzyniec Gembicki, Bishop of Chelmno (1601);
* Jerzy Zamoyski, Bishop of Chełm (1601);
* Simon Rudnicki, Bishop of Warmia (1605);
and the principal co-consecrator of:
* Antonio Seneca, Bishop of Anagni (1607).
# Lisa Roberts

Lisa Roberts may refer to:
* Lisa Roberts (academic), professor of virology and Vice-Chancellor of the University of Exeter
* Lisa Roberts (politician), Canadian politician
* Lisa Roberts, bassist of the band Hole
* Elizabeth "Lisa" Roberts, American murder victim and formerly unidentified decedent.
# Swineshead

Swineshead may refer to:
* Richard Swineshead (fl. c. 1340–1354), English mathematician, logician and natural philosopher
* Swineshead, Bedfordshire (historically in Huntingdonshire), a civil parish
** Church of St Nicholas, Swineshead, Bedfordshire
** Swineshead Wood, a Site of Special Scientific Interest near Swineshead, Bedfordshire
* Swineshead, Lincolnshire, a village and civil parish
** Swineshead Abbey, a former religious establishment near Swineshead, Lincolnshire
** Swineshead railway station, serving Swineshead, Lincolnshire
# Ernests Elks-Elksnītis

Ernests Elks-Elksnītis (9 February 1878 – 16 October 1940) was a Latvian singer. His work was part of the music event in the art competition at the 1932 Summer Olympics. He was married to Emīlija Benjamiņa, one of the wealthiest women in Europe.
# Nardophyllum

Nardophyllum is a genus of South American flowering plants in the tribe Astereae within the family Asteraceae.

## Species

As of May 2024, Plants of the World Online accepted the following species:
* Nardophyllum armatum (Wedd.) Reiche
* Nardophyllum bryoides (Lam.) Cabrera
* Nardophyllum chiliotrichoides A.Gray
* Nardophyllum deserticola (Cabrera) G.L.Nesom
* Nardophyllum genistoides (Phil.) A.Gray
* Nardophyllum lanatum (Meyen) Cabrera
* Nardophyllum patagonicum (Cabrera) G.L.Nesom
# Tmesisternus oblongus

Tmesisternus oblongus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Jean Baptiste Boisduval in 1835. It is known from Indonesia.
# Franck Elemba

Franck Dannique Elemba Owaka (born 21 July 1990) is an athlete from the Republic of the Congo competing in the shot put. He represented his country at the 2014 World Indoor Championships and 2015 World Championships, as well as team Africa at the 2010 and 2014 Continental Cup.
He was born in Brazzaville, and represented his country at the 2016 Summer Olympics where he was placed 4th in the shot put with a throw of 21.20 metres. He was the flag bearer for the Republic of Congo during the Parade of Nations.
He has personal bests of 21.20 metres outdoors (Rio de Janeiro 2016) and 20.53 metres indoors (Karlsruhe 2016). Both results are current national records.
Earlier in his career he competed in judo, before turning to athletics in 2006.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing the Republic of the Congo ||||||
| 2009 | African Junior Championships | Bambous, Mauritius | 4th | Shot put | 14.93 m |
| 2009 | African Junior Championships | Bambous, Mauritius | 5th | Discus throw | 36.23 m |
| 2009 | Jeux de la Francophonie | Beirut, Lebanon | 7th | Shot put | 15.09 m |
| 2009 | Jeux de la Francophonie | Beirut, Lebanon | 9th | Discus throw | 40.95 m |
| 2010 | African Championships | Nairobi, Kenya | 4th | Shot put | 15.90 m |
| 2010 | African Championships | Nairobi, Kenya | 12th | Discus throw | 38.56 m |
| 2010 | Continental Cup | Split, Croatia | 8th | Shot put | 15.83 m |
| 2011 | Universiade | Shenzhen, China | 18th (q) | Shot put | 15.71 m |
| 2011 | All-Africa Games | Maputo, Mozambique | 5th | Shot put | 16.44 m |
| 2012 | African Championships | Porto Novo, Benin | 5th | Shot put | 16.23 m |
| 2013 | Jeux de la Francophonie | Nice, France | 5th | Shot put | 18.68 m |
| 2014 | World Indoor Championships | Sopot, Poland | 18th (q) | Shot put | 17.74 m |
| 2014 | African Championships | Marrakech, Morocco | 3rd | Shot put | 18.74 m |
| 2014 | Continental Cup | Marrakech, Morocco | 7th | Shot put | 19.72 m |
| 2015 | World Championships | Beijing, China | 21st (q) | Shot put | 19.40 m |
| 2015 | African Games | Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo | 1st | Shot put | 20.25 m |
| 2015 | African Games | Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo | 3rd | Discus throw | 50.30 m |
| 2016 | World Indoor Championships | Portland, United States | 17th | Shot put | 19.34 m |
| 2016 | African Championships | Durban, South Africa | 2nd | Shot put | 19.89 m |
| 2016 | Olympic Games | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 4th | Shot put | 21.20 m |
| 2017 | Jeux de la Francophonie | Abidjan, Ivory Coast | 1st | Shot put | 19.99 m |
| 2017 | World Championships | London, United Kingdom | 24th (q) | Shot put | 19.74 m |
| 2019 | African Games | Rabat, Morocco | 6th | Shot put | 19.17 m |
| 2019 | World Championships | Doha, Qatar | 29th (q) | Shot put | 19.76 m |
# The Luck of Ginger Coffey

The Luck of Ginger Coffey may refer to:
* The Luck of Ginger Coffey (novel), a 1960 novel by Brian Moore
* The Luck of Ginger Coffey (film), a 1964 film directed by Irvin Kershner