OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Timberville, Virginia

Timberville is a town in Rockingham County, Virginia, United States. The population was 2,522 at the 2010 census, which was a significant increase from the 1,739 reported in the 2000 census. It is part of the Harrisonburg Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## History

Prior to European colonization, the land upon which Timberville sits was inhabited by Indigenous peoples for thousands of years. The earliest white settlers of Timberville were mostly Pennsylvania Dutch who migrated to the Shenandoah Valley.

## Geography

Timberville is located at 38°38′3″N 78°46′35″W﻿ / ﻿38.63417°N 78.77639°W﻿ / 38.63417; -78.77639 (38.634273, −78.776422).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 0.9 square miles (2.3 km$^2$), all of which is land.

## Transportation

The primary roads providing access to Timberville are Virginia State Route 42 and Virginia State Route 211. SR 42 heads north and south, connecting to Virginia State Route 259 in Broadway to the south. To the north, SR 42 heads mostly through rural areas of southwestern Shenandoah County. SR 211 heads east from Timberville, connecting to Interstate 81 and U.S. Route 211 in New Market.

## Demographics

At the 2000 census 1,739 people, 735 households, and 465 families resided in the town. The population density was 1,968.1 per square mile (763.0/km$^2$). There were 770 housing units at an average density of 871.5 per square mile (337.8/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 97.35% White, 0.17% African American, 0.12% Native American, 0.17% Asian, 1.21% from other races, and 0.98% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.31% of the population. 30% of Timberville's residents were German, 11% English, 8% Irish, 3% Mexican, and 2% Dutch. Scotch-Irish, Italians, Russians, Scottish, French, Swiss, Polish, French Canadians and Yugoslavs each constituted 1%.
Of the 735 households 27.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.8% were married couples living together, 12.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.7% were non-families. 32.4% of households were one person and 17.6% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.29 and the average family size was 2.89.
The age distribution was 22.0% under the age of 18, 7.2% from 18 to 24, 27.9% from 25 to 44, 21.6% from 45 to 64, and 21.3% 65 or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 86.2 males. For every 100 females aged 18 and over, there were 78.0 males.
The median household income was $33,750 and the median family income was $41,417. Males had a median income of $27,230 versus $19,099 for females. The per capita income for the town was $16,450. About 7.2% of families and 10.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.8% of those under age 18 and 17.7% of those age 65 or over.
# Shibi (roof tile)

Shibi (鴟尾, shibi) is a Chinese and Japanese ornamental tile set on both ends of the ridgepole that tops a shingled roof. The kanji for the word mean "kite" and "tail" respectively. Because it resembles a shoe, it is sometimes also called a kutsugata (沓形), meaning "shoe shape".
Shibi often take the form of a shachihoko.
# Mikhail Nikolayevich von Giers

Mikhail Nikolayevich von Giers (alternatively styled Mikhail Nikolaevich von Giers or Mikhail Nikolayevich de Giers) (1856–1924) was an Imperial Russian ambassador and the son of Russian Foreign Minister Nikolay Girs.

## Career

Giers served as the Imperial Russian ambassador to Romania from 1902 to 1912 before transferring to perform the role in the Ottoman Empire. His conservative approach to diplomacy and abidance to protocol meant he could do little to stem increasing German influence on the Ottoman Porte. In the lead up to the Black Sea Raid, Giers maintained a network of informants in the Ottoman government. Giers was withdrawn from Constantinople on 31 October 1914, shortly before the Russian declaration of war on the Empire. From 1915 to 1917 he was the Russian ambassador to Italy.
He is buried in Batignolles Cemetery in Paris.
# Wheal Frances

Wheal Frances is a village in Cornwall, England, UK. It is located in the civil parish of Perranzabuloe.

## Geography

To the north Carnkief Pond, a Site of Special Scientific Interest is named. This SSSI is noted for its biological interest, including 12 species of dragonfly.

## Wheal Frances Mine

The village was noted for the Wheal Frances Mine of which many ruins remain.
# Spriggan (disambiguation)

Spriggans are small fairy-like creatures.
Spriggan may also refer to:
* Spriggan (manga), a manga series originally published from 1989 to 1996, adapted into an animated film in 1998 and later into an original net animation in 2022.
* Spriggan Powered, Japan-exclusive video game, third title from the Seirei Senshi Spriggan series.
* Sprigg, a character from Chrono Cross, referred to in the Japanese version as "Spriggan"
* 9M133 Kornet, a Russian anti-tank missile with the NATO codename "Spriggan"
* Emperor Spriggan, AKA Zeref in the manga Fairy Tail
# Ekuvukeni

Ekuvukeni is a town in Uthukela District Municipality in the KwaZulu-Natal province of South Africa that was established in 1972.
# Stobo railway station

Stobo railway station was a railway station in the Borders east of Biggar, serving the hamlet of Stobo; a rural community within the Parish of Stobo.

## History

The Symington, Biggar and Broughton Railway (S,B&BR) opened part of the line, however the extension to Peebles via Stobo was built by the Caledonian Railway once it had absorbed the S,B&BR.
Stobo station was opened in 1864. The "Tinto Express" was run by along this line from Peebles to Edinburgh to compete with the North British Railway's "Peebles-shire Express" which ran via Leadburn. The Caledonian route was longer and the company countered by emphasising the quality of their service.
The passenger station closed in 1950 and the station has been converted into a private home; the platforms are no longer visible. The goods yard has been used as a site for new housing.
Stobo was opened by the Caledonian Railway and in 1923 it became part of the London Midland and Scottish Railway at the Grouping, passing on to the Scottish Region of British Railways following the 1948 nationalisation of the railways. It was closed by the British Railways Board.
A neat rubble-built goods shed had two arched cart loading bays. The small scale of all the buildings reflects the limited traffic expected from this deeply rural part of old Peebles-shire, however the goods yard on the OS map is shown with several sidings.
The passenger service on this very rural line was an early victim of road competition.
The stylish station buildings reflect the fact that the station served nearby Stobo Castle and Dawyck House.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Broughton Line closed; station closed | Caledonian Railway Symington, Biggar, Broughton and Peebles | Lyne Line closed; station closed |
# Dichelopa amorpha

Dichelopa amorpha is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found on the Marquesas Archipelago in French Polynesia.
# Gardner Steel Conference Center

Gardner Steel Conference Center (GSCC) is an academic building of the University of Pittsburgh and a contributing property to the Schenley Farms National Historic District and a Pittsburgh History and Landmarks Foundation Historic Landmark.
An Early Modern structure built from 1911-1912 by architects Kiehnel and Elliott, has been noted for its capital ornamentation over the entrance doors, and the wave-like shapes repeated across the cornice which likely derive from the German art nouveau movement jugendstil. The building originally served as the Central Turnverein, a German-American social and athletic association, and later known as the Central Athletic Association. It served as the site of various athletic contests, including some involving the University of Pittsburgh. During World War I, it was used to house those in the Student Army Training Corps. Following the war, a severe space shortage at the Dental School prompted the university to purchase the building in 1920 for use as a dental clinic and infirmary. Known then as the Infirmary Building, a 2,500-square-foot (230 m$^2$) annex was erected in 1922 creating enough space in the building to hold 200 dental chairs.
The Gardner Steel Conference Center, as it is now known, is currently home to classrooms, computer labs, the Academic Resource Center, and the Innovation Institute. In 1995, the School of Engineering and the Department of Mathematics collaborated on a $250,000 joint project that created a 2,300-square-foot (210 m$^2$) laboratory for the computer instruction of calculus. The Gardner Steel Conference Center is the former home to the Pitt Club, a University of Pittsburgh faculty and staff club defunct since 2003. Previously, it also served for a time as home of the General Alumni Association (now the Pitt Alumni Association based in Alumni Hall).
The Gardner Steel Conference Center is named after Gardner Steele, a Pitt alumnus and investor in the oil fields of Oklahoma. He matriculated in 1891 and was a member of one of the first intervarsity football teams and also held the record for the 100-yard (91 m) dash while at Pitt. When he died in 1928, he left the bulk of a $300,000 estate to the university.
# No. 532 Squadron RAF

No. 532 Squadron RAF was one of the ten Turbinlite nightfighter squadrons of the Royal Air Force during the Second World War.

## History

No. 532 Squadron RAF was formed on 2 September 1942 from 1453 (Turbinlite) Flight, based at RAF Wittering. 1453 Turbinlite Flight had previously operated in conjunction with No. 151 Squadron RAF and No. 486 Squadron RNZAF. It was disbanded at RAF Hibaldstow on 25 January 1943, when the Turbinlite squadrons were, due to lack of success on their part and the rapid development of AI radar, thought to be superfluous.

## Aircraft operated

Aircraft operated by no. 532 Squadron RAF, data from :
| From | To | Aircraft | Version |
| 2 September 1943 | 25 January 1944 | Douglas Havoc | Mks.I, II |
| 2 September 1943 | 25 January 1944 | Douglas Boston | Mk.III |
| 2 September 1943 | 25 January 1944 | Hawker Hurricane | Mks.IIb, IIc |

## Squadron bases

Bases and airfields used by no. 532 Squadron RAF, data from :
| From | To | Base | Remark |
| 2 September 1943 | 9 November 1943 | RAF Wittering, Northamptonshire | Det. at RAF Hibaldstow, Lincolnshire |
| 19 November 1943 | 25 January 1944 | RAF Hibaldstow, Lincolnshire | |

## Commanding officers

Officers commanding no. 532 Squadron RAF, data from :
| From | To | Name |
| 2 September 1943 | 25 January 1944 | S/Ldr. C.L.W. Stewart |
# Wheal

Wheal may refer to:
* Wheals, a type of skin lesion
* Brad Wheal (born 1996), British cricketer
* Donald James Wheal (1931–2008), British British television writer, novelist and non-fiction writer
* David John Wheal, Australian businessman
* "The Wheal", a 1987 song by Coil
# Gojšina

Gojšina (Serbian Cyrillic: Гојшина) is a village in the municipality of Trebinje, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Ekven

Ekven is an archaeological site in the Russian Chukotka Autonomous Okrug. It is located 30 km from the village of Uelen. Here a 2000-year-old Eskimo Cemetery from the Old Bering Sea culture was discovered by D.A. Sergeev and S.A. Arutiunov. They found graves made of wood, stone and whale bones. There were also burial of an older woman with a wooden mask.
Ekven is one of the most important archaeological discoveries in this area, competing only with Ipiutak site, Alaska, United States. The archaeological finds here produced a clearer picture of the Old Bering Sea culture. For example, much evidence of female shaman were found. Altogether Ekven has about 100 graves which are still studied by Russian archaeologist Mikhael Bronstein.
# Gałkowice

Gałkowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dwikozy, within Sandomierz County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north-west of Dwikozy, 9 km (6 mi) north of Sandomierz, and 80 km (50 mi) east of the regional capital Kielce.
# Bean's Grant, New Hampshire

Bean's Grant is a township in southern Coös County, New Hampshire, United States, north of Crawford Notch State Park. The grant lies entirely within the White Mountain National Forest. The population was zero as of the 2020 census.
In New Hampshire, locations, grants, townships (which are different from towns), and purchases are unincorporated portions of a county which are not part of any town and have limited self-government (if any, as many are uninhabited).

## History

In 1851, the New Hampshire state legislature authorized the governor and council to appoint a land commissioner to sell the public lands, and James Willey of Conway was appointed to that office. Bean's Grant was made by Commissioner Willey to Charles Bean of Maine in 1855, and it contained about 3,300 acres (13 km$^2$).

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the location has a total area of 9.7 square miles (25 km$^2$), all land.
Bean's Grant is bordered to the east by Chandler's Purchase, to the southeast by Cutt's Grant, to the southwest by Hart's Location and Carroll, and to the northwest by Crawford's Purchase.
The only roadway in the grant is Base Road, running from the Jefferson Notch Road (a small section of which is also in the Grant) to the nearby Cog Railway at Marshfield Station, to the east.
Many mountains of the Presidential Range are located here, including Mount Pierce, Mount Jackson and Mount Webster, each of which is traversed by the Appalachian Trail. The summit of Mount Pierce is the highest point in Bean's Grant, measuring 4,310 feet (1,310 m) above sea level. Brooks in the grant drain east to the Saco River or west to the Ammonoosuc River. Several popular hiking trails to the Presidential Range, including the Crawford Path, traverse the grant, originating near Saco Lake or further south in Crawford Notch.

### Adjacent municipalities

* Chandler's Purchase (northeast)
* Cutt's Grant (southeast)
* Hart's Location (southwest)
* Carroll (west)
* Crawford's Purchase (northwest)

## Demographics

As of the 2020 census, there were no people living in the location. There are seasonal residents at the AMC hut at Mizpah Spring, along the Appalachian Trail.
# Diaphus malayanus

Diaphus malayanus, the Malayan lanternfish, is a species of lanternfish found in the western Pacific Ocean.

## Description

This species reaches a length of 4.5 cm (1.8 in).

## Etymology

The fish is named because it was found in the Malay Archipelago.
# International Near-Earth Asteroid Survey

The International Near-Earth Asteroid Survey (INAS) was an astronomical survey, organized and co-ordinated by prolific American astronomer Eleanor Helin during the 1980s. It is considered to be the international extension of the Planet-Crossing Asteroid Survey (PCAS). While PCAS operated exclusively from the U.S. Palomar Observatory in California, INAS attempted to encourage and stimulate worldwide interest in asteroids, and to expand the sky coverage and the discovery and recovery of near-Earth objects around the world.
The IAU's Minor Planet Center credits INAS with the discovery of 8 minor planets in 1986 (compared to 20 discoveries made by PCAS during 1993–1994). One of the discoveries was the 7-kilometer sized main-belt asteroid 4121 Carlin.
# Gabriel Brizard

Gabriel Brizard (ca. 1744 – 23 January 1793) often known as Abbé Brizard, and sometimes by the pen-name Gallophile (lover of France), was a writer and historian whose work was popular and respected in the 18th century. He was a lawyer at the Parliament of Paris. (Parlement de Paris)
He supported many of the reforms of the French Revolution and admired Voltaire and his anti-clerical views. Brizard was also an admirer of Rousseau and Mably. His Éloge historique de l'abbé de Mably (eulogy/obituary) published after Mably's death won him a prize from the Académie des inscriptions et belles lettres in 1787.
# Mike Sensibaugh

James Michael Sensibaugh (January 3, 1949 – March 31, 2021) was an American football safety in the National Football League (NFL). He played eight seasons for the Kansas City Chiefs (1971–1975) and the St. Louis Cardinals (1976–1978). Sensibaugh played college football at Ohio State, where he still holds the school record for interceptions in a career with 22 and in a season with 9.
# Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? (song)

"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?" is a song written by Cole Porter for the 1956 film High Society, where it was introduced by Frank Sinatra and Celeste Holm.
In the lyrics of the song, the singers express their lack of interest in supersonic planes and country estates, concluding that "all I want is you". In the film, the song is performed whilst the characters look at expensive wedding gifts.
The song also appeared in the 1973 Christmas special of The Goodies television series, The Goodies and the Beanstalk. It later inspired the title, and title music, of the popular game show Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?

## Notable recordings

* Frank Sinatra and Celeste Holm - High Society (1956)
* Thompson Twins for the AIDS benefit release Red Hot + Blue. (1990)
* Susannah McCorkle- Easy to Love: The Songs of Cole Porter (1996)
* Todd Gordon and Clare Teal with the Royal Air Force Squadronaires big band for the 2012 album, Helping the Heroes.
# Lube

Lube may refer to:

## Places

* Lube Parish, an administrative unit in Latvia
* Lubě, a municipality and village in the Czech Republic
* Lube, a village in the commune of Coslédaà-Lube-Boast in France

## Companies and organizations

* Lube Motorcycles, former Spanish motorcycle manufacturer, based in Bilbao
* Mr. Lube, Canadian chain of quick oil change garages
* Lubeh, a Russian band, sometimes romanized as Lube
* Volley Lube, an Italian volleyball club
# Gruta do Centenário

Gruta do Centenário (English: Centenary grotto) (MG-1081), is a cave located in the municipality of Mariana, in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. It is the largest and deepest quartzite cave in the world, and second in the country in terms of unevenness. Other caves which are part of the same system have now been partially explored.

## History

The beginnings of the Brazilian speleology in the eighteenth and nineteenth century mingle with the history of Caraça. From 1818 reports of two European naturalists, Johann Baptist von Spix and Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius, cited the existence of several caves in the Serra do Caraça. About this place, it is said that in 1922 the priests of the Caraça College had discovered at the Inficionado peak, which stands 2,068 metres (6,785 ft) above sea level, the Centenary grotto whose first speleological data appeared for the first time only in 1952 when a more technical survey took place resulting in a 3,790 horizontal projection (4,700 linear meters) and a vertical drop of 481 metres (1,578 ft) with several entrances, almost always in the form of pits.
Six more caves have been explored: Centenário II, with 20 meters of horizontal projection, Centenário III, formed by two parallel galleries connected by a narrow duct, Centum, Bloco Suspenso, which presents small depths of up to 20 meters, Fumaça and Bocaina with 960 meters of horizontal projection (1,200 linear meters) and 304 meters of unevenness. The altitude of these cave mouths range from 2,051 meters at the top slot, 1,958 meters at the usual entrance to the cave to 1,881 meters at the Inficionado abyss. So far three streams have been identified, the Inficionado stream, Chantilly and Areião. All ducts are narrow, ranging between 30 cm and 10 meters for passages that usually lead to the galleries. Their height goes up to tens of meters, although in just a few the ceiling can be seen.
# Gazzara (surname)

Gazzara is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anthony V. Gazzara (born 1937), American lawyer and politician
* Ben Gazzara (1907–1996), American actor and director of film, stage, and television
* Michele Gazzara (born 1990), Italian cyclist
# Bella Voce (group)

Bella Voce (It., beautiful voice) is a Chicago-based chamber chorus specializing in classical a cappella music. It has been called "Chicago's premier professional chamber choir."
The group was founded in 1982 by countertenor Richard Childress as His Majestie's Clerkes. In 1990, His Majestie's Clerkes was awarded National Public Radio's Lucien Wulsin Award for best small ensemble. The group was renamed in 2001. The group's performances are usually of early and contemporary European music. Originally performing music of the English Tudor period, the name Bella Voce was chosen as the performances of His Majestie's Clerkes took on broader interests.
Noted guest conductors of the group have included Sir David Willcocks, Paul Hillier, Simon Preston and Alice Parker. In 1990, HMC was awarded NPR's Lucien Wulsin Award for best small ensemble Bela Voce won the Alice Parker-ASCAP-Chorus America Award for adventurous programming in 2004. The group has released many CDs of choral music. It has been described as "an innovative and superbly polished a cappella ensemble." Like other classical music ensembles, it has experienced funding difficulties, alleviated in part by grants from organizations sponsoring the arts.
The group was led for many years by Anne Heider, artistic director, and Tamara Schupman, managing director. Heider is a choral conductor at the Roosevelt University's Chicago College of Performing Arts, sings alto with the Chicago Sacred Harp singers and researches shape-note singing related to the Midwest.
Schupman is a Choral Assistant for the Northwest Bach Festival, and a member of the Chamber Singers of Chicago.
Chicago Tribune music critic John von Rhein praised the group's "fine musicianship, careful blending of voices, burnished sound and stylistic versatility' as exhibited on their 2006 CD "American A Capella," recorded from concerts in 2004 and 2005.
Following Heider's retirement, Andrew Lewis became the artistic director, starting with the 2005–06 season. Lewis is musical director of the Elgin Choral Union, a former artistic director of the Lutheran Choir of Chicago, founder and artistic director of The Janus Ensemble, and cantor of Immanuel Lutheran Church of Evanston, Illinois. He also is a member of the conducting faculty at the University of Illinois, Chicago. Chicago Sun Times critic Dorothy Andries described the sound of Bella Voce under Lewis as "like honey, rich and shining, with soprano voices soaring above the altos, tenors and basses, like light through darkness." Von Rhein praised the group in 2007 as "singing with the pure tone, clear vowels and firm blend of an English cathedral choir" and said that "melodic leaps, intricately laced part-writing and other musical hurdles were met most handsomely by the 23-member chorus."
# Diaphus knappi

Diaphus knappi, the small lanternfish, is a species of lanternfish found in the Indo-Pacific Ocean.

## Description

This species reaches a length of 17.3 cm (6.8 in).

## Etymology

The fish is named in honor of Smithsonian ichthyologist Leslie W. Knapp (1929–2017), for providing the author with lanternfishes from both the Indian Ocean and Pacific Ocean.
# International Naval Research Organization

The International Naval Research Organization was founded in 1964 and incorporated in the US state of Massachusetts.
The organization is the publisher of the quarterly magazine, Warship International; the journal is mainly about warships in the era of iron and steel (about 1860 to date). The International Naval Research Organization is a non-profit organization.

## Warship International

Warship International is a quarterly magazine published by the International Naval Research Organization that was established in 1964. It publishes articles about various type of warships, especially since the advent of ironclad warships (1860–onwards), with a focus on ship designs (armor, armaments, etc.) and careers, but does not cover mercantile vessels or naval battle descriptions. There is also a section for current warship-related news as well as a review section for naval books.
The headquarters of Warship International is in Toledo, Ohio.