OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sir Robert John Abercromby, 7th Baronet

Robert John Abercromby (14 June 1850 – 24 July 1895) was the seventh Scottish Abercromby baronet. He held the estates of Birkenbog and Forglen, as well as land in Ireland. He served as Vice-Lord-Lieutenant of Banffshire, and Justice of the Peace and Commissioner of Supply for both Aberdeenshire and Banffshire.

## Ancestry

Abercromby was the son of George Samuel Abercromby (1824–1872) and Agnes Georgina, the daughter of John Cavendish, 3rd Earl of Kilmaine. The couple had three other sons, George Cosmo, Cavendish Douglas and Douglas Charles, and two daughters.

## Life

Abercromby was born in London on 14 June 1850 but spent his formative years at Forglen House in Turriff, Aberdeenshire, after his father succeeded to the family estates in Scotland and Ireland in the year 1855. He was educated at Eton College. In November 1872 he inherited the estates from his father, becoming the 7th in the line of Abercromby baronets.
Forglen House was the main family seat and Abercromby continued programmes of improvement to the house and policies that had been initiated by his forebears. The Abercrombys also owned land in Ireland after the 5th Baronet bought most of the town of Fermoy from the estate of fellow Scotsman John Anderson after his death in 1820. The 7th baronet is recorded as the owner of 434 acres of land in County Cork during the 1870s and Fermoy House is listed as the family seat in Ireland. Inchdrewer Castle also formed part of his inheritance and MacGibbon and Ross list it in his ownership in 1887.
Abercromby served on several committees, including being convenor of the County Lunacy Board, chairman of the Parochial Board (when these became civil parishes he was unopposed as chairman of the new committee) and a member of the Banff County Road Board. He was appointed Deputy Lieutenant of Banffshire from 1874, then Vice-Lord-Lieutenant of Banffshire from 1892. From 1876 he was also Deputy Lieutenant of Aberdeenshire. He also undertook the roles of Justice of the Peace and Commissioner of Supply for both Banffshire and Aberdeenshire, although he was less active within the jurisdiction of the latter.
On 26 June 1883 Abercromby married Florence Anita Eyre Coote (23 December 1860 – 4 December 1946), the only daughter of Eyre Coote and the granddaughter of the British Army officer of the same name, with whom he had two sons and two daughters. The youngest child, Robert Alexander Abercromby, was born almost three weeks after Abercromby's death and later, after the death of his brother, became the 9th baronet.

## Death and legacy

Abercromby had been in poor health for several years before he died. He and his wife stayed in Ceylon during the winter of 1894 to avoid the extreme Scottish weather. His health appeared to have improved after they returned to the UK but he was taken ill in July. Despite a successful stomach operation, he died on 24 July 1895. Abercromby is buried in the mausoleum within the policies of Forglen House.
The estate passed to his eldest son, George William Abercromby (born 18 March 1886), who at the time was nine years old.
# Single (cricket)

In cricket, a single is scored when the batsman take one run, either following a successful shot (with the run attributed to the on-strike batsman) or when running for a bye or leg bye (counted as an extra).
Unlike when a boundary is hit (and the run are scored even if the batsmen don't leave their creases), scoring a single requires the batsmen to physically run between the wickets. This introduces the risk of being run out, so effective communication between the batsmen is vital. If one batsman attempts to run and the other stays put, then a humiliating run out is likely, but quick and well attuned batsmen may be able to run "quick singles" when other batsmen would not. In general, singles are much easier to score when the field is set further out, but bringing more fielders in makes it easier for the on-strike batsman to hit boundaries.
Singles usually rotate the strike in a partnership, but because the bowling end changes at the end of an over, singles deliberately only taken at the end of an over are used by quality batsmen to keep the strike when they are batting with the tail-enders, who are unlikely to survive for long against quality bowling and whom an experienced batsman will normally try to protect.
# Single (New Kids on the Block and Ne-Yo song)

"Single" is the second single from New Kids on the Block's fifth studio album, The Block, which is a duet with Ne-Yo. The lead vocals were sung by Joey McIntyre, Donnie Wahlberg, and Jordan Knight. Donnie also rapped in the song.
The song was released on August 12, 2008 as a digital download. According to allaccess.com, the single impacted radio on September 2, 2008. the same day the album was released. The song was released as a CD single in the UK on November 11, 2008.
Ne-Yo included a solo version of the song on his album Year of the Gentleman with a length of 4:18.

## Music video

The music video premiered on TRL on September 4, 2008. The music video was directed by Benny Boom. The video takes place at Jet Nightclub at The Mirage in Las Vegas.
The video begins with a girl (portrayed by Yasmin Deliz) arriving in a taxi cab alone. She meets with her friend in front of the Jet Club and they go in together. Inside, the girl, throughout the video, encounters each of the five members of New Kids on the Block. All of them innocently flirt with her. Each time, the girl is very charmed and/or a bit bewildered (due to in some instances, that one or two of the members are turning up in unexpected places wherever she is). This could also signify the theme of the song meaning that despite having no boyfriend there to spend some quality time with her, she does not have to be alone in order to enjoy herself, and that there's always someone there if need be, at least temporarily.
The band and Ne-Yo are seen hanging out together with some girls in the VIP.
The video also features Ne-Yo and New Kids on the Block performing separately, in front of a backdrop.

## Track listing

Promo CD
* Single [LP Version]
Promo CD 2
* Single [Radio Edit - No Intro]
* Single [Album Version]
UK Version
* Single [Album Version]
* Looking Like Danger

## Charts

The song debuted at number 72 in Canadian Hot 100 and has since then risen to number 42. In the U.S. it also debuted at number 86 on the Pop 100 and rose to number 56.
| Chart (2008) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 116 |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 42 |
| Scotland (OCC) | 27 |
| South Korea (Gaon International Chart) | 3 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 81 |
| UK Singles Downloads (OCC) | 99 |
| US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles (Billboard) | 7 |
| US Hot Dance Club Songs (Billboard) | 29 |
| US Mainstream Top 40 (Billboard) | 39 |
# German submarine U-243

German submarine U-243 was a Type VIIC U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II.
An order was placed for U-243 on 10 April 1941 and construction began on 28 October 1942 at Friedrich Krupp Germaniawerft, Kiel, as yard number 677. She was launched the following year on 2 September 1943 and commissioned on 2 October 1943 under the command of Oberleutnant zur See Hans Märtens. Three days into her only patrol, she shot a German aircraft down.
She was sunk in the Bay of Biscay on 8 July 1944.

## Design

German Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIB submarines. U-243 had a displacement of 769 tonnes (757 long tons) when at the surface and 871 tonnes (857 long tons) while submerged. She had a total length of 67.10 m (220 ft 2 in), a pressure hull length of 50.50 m (165 ft 8 in), a beam of 6.20 m (20 ft 4 in), a height of 9.60 m (31 ft 6 in), and a draught of 4.74 m (15 ft 7 in). The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of 2,800 to 3,200 metric horsepower (2,060 to 2,350 kW; 2,760 to 3,160 shp) for use while surfaced, two AEG GU 460/8–27 double-acting electric motors producing a total of 750 metric horsepower (550 kW; 740 shp) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.23 m (4 ft) propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 230 metres (750 ft).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 17.7 knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate for 80 nautical miles (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 8,500 nautical miles (15,700 km; 9,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-243 was fitted with five 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes, one 8.8 cm (3.46 in) SK C/35 naval gun, (220 rounds), one 3.7 cm (1.5 in) Flak M42 and two twin 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft guns. The boat had a complement of between forty-four and sixty.

## Service history

Her only patrol was preceded by a short voyage from Kiel to Flekkefjord in southern Norway in May 1944. On 11 June 1944, she mistakenly shot down a German Junkers Ju 88 aircraft 40 nautical miles (74 km; 46 mi) southwest of Bergen while making for that city.
She passed through the gap between Iceland and the Faroe Islands and steamed south, heading for the French Atlantic ports.
She was attacked and sunk by a Sunderland flying boat of No. 10 Squadron RAAF in the Bay of Biscay on 8 July 1944. Eleven men died; there were 38 survivors.
# Geoffrey Collin

Major-General Geoffrey de Egglesfield Collin CB MC DL (18 July 1921 – 14 February 2009) was a British Army officer.

## Military career

Educated at Wellington College, Collin was commissioned into the Royal Artillery in July 1941 and saw action at the Battle of Imphal in July 1944 during the Second World War. He became commanding officer of 50 Missile Regiment in the British Army of the Rhine in 1962. He went on to be Commander, Royal Artillery for 4th Division in 1966, Commandant, Royal School of Artillery in 1969 and Major-General, Royal Artillery in 1971. His last appointment was as General Officer Commanding North East District in 1973 before retiring in 1976.
In 1949, he married Angela Stella Young; they had one son and three daughters.
# George Boddington

George Boddington was an Australian former rugby league player and coach. He was one of the early coaches of the Eastern Suburbs (now known as the Sydney Roosters). He coached the team in the 1929 NSWRFL season. He was Easts #133 representative, debuting in 1922.
# Georgia Midland and Gulf Railroad

The Georgia Midland and Gulf Railroad was chartered in 1885 and began operations in 1887, running from Columbus, GA to McDonough, GA. In 1890, the line leased the Columbus Southern Railway but was forced to cancel the lease a year later due to financial issues. The GM&G finally entered bankruptcy in 1895 and was sold to the Georgia Midland Railway which was founded in 1896 to take over the failed Georgia Midland and Gulf Railroad, the Georgia Midland Railway operated about 100 miles of rail from McDonough, GA to Columbus, GA. The railroad didn't even last a full year when it was leased to the Southern Railway, but it remained a subsidiary until it was merged into the Norfolk Southern Railway in 1996. The Norfolk Southern Training Center is located on this line between McDonough and Greenwood.
It ran from McDonough in the north through several communities in Henry County, GA such as Greenwood and Luella into northern Spalding County, GA passing through Experiment, GA and crossing the Central of Georgia Railroad in Griffin, GA. From there it ran south toward Williamson, GA in Pike County, crossing the old A&F line, and on into Concord, GA then on into Meriwether County, GA where it passed through Woodbury, GA. It then continued south toward and through Warm Springs, GA and then further south into Columbus, GA. Portions of this line still exist, mostly from McDonough to Greenwood (Liberty), and from the northern Spalding County line near the old Towaliga Station toward Experiment. This section is currently being refurbished by the Roosevelt Railroad. Then from Griffin south to Georgia State Route 362. Most all the other stretches have been pulled up.
The "M" line is the route that Franklin D. Roosevelt took on his trips through Georgia on his trips to Warm Springs, GA when it was under control of the Southern Railway.
* This United States rail–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Georgia Moore

Georgia Moore is an Australian ice hockey defender. She was the first player from Australia to be selected in the CWHL draft, being drafted 61st overall by the Calgary Inferno in 2013.
She has won the Joan McKowen Memorial Trophy twice with Melbourne. She has also played Canadian football in the Western Women's Canadian Football League, and has represented Australia in inline hockey.
# Genki Imamura

Genki Imamura (今村　元気, Imamura Genki, born March 17, 1982) is a Japanese swimmer who won a bronze medal in the 200 m breaststroke at the 2005 World Aquatics Championships. He finished 11th in the same event at the 2004 Summer Olympics.

## Biography

Imamura was named after the main character of the sports manga Ganbare Genki. At first, he competed in baseball, and only in high school started seriously training in swimming. In 2004, at the national championships he finished second after Kosuke Kitajima in the 200 m breaststroke. He thus qualified for the 2004 Olympics, but did not reach the finals. His peak came in 2005 when he won the national title in 200 m breaststroke, beating Kitajima, and finished second in the 100 m breaststroke. He then won a bronze medal at the World Championships, a bronze medal at the Universiade, and three medals at the 2005 East Asian Games.
# Geoffrey II of Provence

Geoffrey II (also Josfred or Josfredus; died 13 February 1067) was the first count of Forcalquier following the death of his father Fulk Bertrand in 1062. His elder brother William Bertrand inherited Provence, but not the title of margrave. Geoffrey himself is often counted amongst the co-counts of Provence of the era. It is not certain that his region of Forcalquier was regarded as a distinct entity and not merely the Provençal demesne under his charge.
He subscribed a charter of his brothers on 14 February 1064. His wife was Ermengard, but his children are unknown.
# Sinclair QL character set

The Sinclair QL character set was developed by Sinclair Research for the Sinclair QL personal computer.

## Character set

Sinclair QL :
| | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F |
| 0x | NUL | | | | | | ␆ | ♪ | ␈ | ␉ | LF | ␋ | ␌ | ␍ | ␎ | ␏ |
| 1x | ⁰ | ¹ | ² | ³ | ⁴ | ⁵ | ⁶ | ⁷ | ⁸ | ⁹ | ᴬ | ᴮ | | ᴰ | ᴱ | |
| 2x | SP | ! | " | # | $ | % | & | ' | ( | ) | * | + | , | - | . | / |
| 3x | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | : | ; | < | = | > | ? |
| 4x | @ | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O |
| 5x | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | [ | \ | ] | ^ | _ |
| 6x | £ | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | i | j | k | l | m | n | o |
| 7x | p | q | r | s | t | u | v | w | x | y | z | { | | | } | ~ | © |
| 8x | ä | ã | å | é | ö | õ | ø | ü | ç | ñ | æ | œ | á | à | â | ë |
| 9x | è | ê | ï | í | ì | î | ó | ò | ô | ú | ù | û | ß | ¢ | ¥ | ` |
| Ax | Ä | Ã | Å | É | Ö | Õ | Ø | Ü | Ç | Ñ | Æ | Œ | α | δ | θ | λ |
| Bx | μ | π | ϕ | ¡ | ¿ | Q̬ | § | ¤ | ° | ÷ | « | » | ← | → | ↑ | ↓ |
| Cx | ↖ | ↗ | ↙ | ↘ | Δ | η | Φ | Γ | ♠ | ♥ | ♦ | ♣ | Λ | ∇ | ∞ | Ω |
| Dx | Π | Ψ | ® | Σ | Θ | Υ | † | ‡ | Ξ | ± | ς | ≡ | ≤ | ≠ | ≥ | ≈ |
| Ex | □ | ■ | ● | χ | ∂ | ε | ₣ | γ | ħ | ι | ¦ | κ | ¼ | ½ | ¾ | ω |
| Fx | ψ | ⇒ | ρ | σ | τ | υ | √ | ∛ | ξ | … | ζ | ⌠ | ⎮ | ⌡ | ░ | ▒ |
# Sinclair Ross

James Sinclair Ross, CM (January 22, 1908 – February 29, 1996) was a Canadian banker and author, who wrote novels and short fiction about life on the Canadian Prairies. He is best known for his first novel, As For Me and My House.

## Life and career

Ross was born on a homestead near Shellbrook, Saskatchewan. When he was seven, his parents separated, and he lived with his mother on a number of different farms during his childhood, going to school in Indian Head, Saskatchewan. He left school after Grade 11 and in 1924 he joined the Union Bank of Canada, which became part of the Royal Bank of Canada a year later. At first, he worked in a number of small towns in Saskatchewan, then moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba in 1933 where he wrote and published his most famous novel As For Me and My House. In 1946 he moved to Montreal, Quebec after spending four years in the Canadian Army during World War II. He remained with the Royal Bank until his retirement in 1968, after which he spent some time in Spain and Greece before moving to a nursing home in Vancouver, British Columbia, where he lived until his death.
As For Me and My House, set in an isolated town on the Prairies during the Great Depression, was published in 1941. At first not much noticed, it went on to become a Canadian literary classic and set the precedent for the genre of Canadian prairie fiction. He wrote three more novels during his lifetime, as well as a few anthologies of short stories, none of which became as well known as his first novel. He is known to have destroyed manuscripts of novels that his publisher rejected, including a sequel to Sawbones Memorial.
His short story "The Painted Door" was adapted by Atlantis Films as the short film The Painted Door, which was an Academy Award nominee for Best Live Action Short Film at the 57th Academy Awards in 1985.
A monument in his honour has been erected in Indian Head by Saskatchewan artists and readers, with a bronze statue sculpted by Joe Fafard.
In 1992, he was made a Member of the Order of Canada. He died in 1996, having had Parkinson's disease, and was buried in Indian Head. The year after his death his homosexuality became public knowledge for the first time, as a result of Keath Fraser's biography As For Me and My Body: A Memoir of Sinclair Ross (1997).
# Sinokos

Sinokos is a village in the municipality of Novi Travnik, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 451, all Bosniaks.
# Georgian calligraphy

Georgian calligraphy (Georgian: ქართული კალიგრაფია, romanized: kartuli k'aligrapia) is a form of calligraphy, or artistic writing of the Georgian language using its three Georgian scripts.

## History

Georgia has a centuries-old tradition of a calligraphic school. Hand-written books from the early centuries became a cultural and a national phenomenon in Georgia. Christianity had played an enormous role in Georgian literature life since the Georgian Orthodox Church and its monks contributed their life to the Georgian writing by creating manuscripts and all the historical records for the Georgian nation.
Every year on April 14, Georgia celebrates the "Day of Georgian language". On this day the calligraphy contests are held, the winners are named and awards are given to the best calligraphers at the Georgian National Center of Manuscripts.
Georgian calligraphy was actively created outside Georgia as well. Georgians created calligraphical, religious and scholar works in the following places: Georgian-built Petritsoni monastery of Bulgaria, Iviron monastery of Mount Athos and Monastery of the Cross of Jerusalem. They were also active at Mar Saba of Jerusalem, Saint Catherine's Monastery of Mount Sinai, Antioch and Constantinople. Within Georgia, the Kingdom of the Iberians being the cultural center of the country had produced the most excellent masters of the Georgian calligraphy, art, literature and architecture. In 2022, the official "School of Georgian calligraphy" opened in Georgia, that will run courses for future calligraphers and font designers.
# George Boote

George Boote (1878 – 1930) was an English football goalkeeper who played in the Football League for Burslem Port Vale and Stoke.

## Career

Boote played one match for Stoke; his one appearance came in a 1–1 draw with Nottingham Forest in October 1901. He then played for local amateur sides Halmerend Rovers and Silverdale Town before joining Burslem Port Vale as Arthur Box's deputy in November 1905. His debut came in a 2–1 defeat to Barnsley at the Athletic Ground on 27 January 1906. He only played a further two games before being released at the end of the season. He then moved on to Knutton Rovers.

## Career statistics

Source:
| Club | Division | Season | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Division | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Stoke | First Division | 1901–02 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Burslem Port Vale | Second Division | 1905–06 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
# George Booth (cartoonist)

George Booth (June 28, 1926 – November 1, 2022) was an American cartoonist who worked for The New Yorker magazine. His cartoons usually featured an older everyman, everywoman, or everycouple beset by modern complexity, perplexing each other, or interacting with cats and dogs.

## Life and career

Born in Cainsville, Missouri, on June 28, 1926, Booth was the son of schoolteachers; his mother, Irma (née Swindle) Booth (1903–1989), was also a musician and fine artist and cartoonist, and his father, William Earl "Billy" Booth (1898–1982), became a school administrator in Fairfax, Missouri, where Booth grew up on a farm.
Drafted into the United States Marine Corps in 1944, Booth was invited to re-enlist and join the Corps' Leatherneck magazine as a staff cartoonist; when re-drafted for the Korean War, he was ordered back to Leatherneck.
As a civilian, Booth moved to New York City where he struggled as an artist, married, then worked as an art director in the magazine world. He also worked on the comic strip Spot in 1956–1957.
Fed up, Booth quit and pursued cartooning full-time, beginning successfully in 1969, with the sale of his first New Yorker cartoon. One signature element of Booth's generally messy or run-down interiors is a ceiling light bulb on a cord pulled by another cord attached to an electrical appliance such as a toaster. Most of the household features in his cartoons were drawn from his own home. He described one of his cats, adopted later in his career, as being "more like my drawing than the drawings ... when he lies down, his back feet go out in back – straight out."
Booth also created the comic strip Local Item in 1986–1987.

## Personal life

Booth lived for many years in Stony Brook, New York, with his wife Dione (d. 2022), whom he married in 1958. They later lived in Brooklyn, where he continued to draw cartoons and collect artwork from local artists.
Booth died from complications of dementia at home in Brooklyn, on November 1, 2022, at age 96, six days after Dione died of pancreatic cancer on October 26 at age 85. His daughter, Sarah, said, "All his life, he'd sit in his studio and come up with captions and laugh at his own work.". The New Yorker honored Booth one month after his death, reprinting a sketch entitled "Believe" as the cover of the December 19th edition of the magazine.

## Awards

The National Cartoonists Society recognized his work with the Gag Cartoon Award in 1993 and the Milton Caniff Lifetime Achievement Award in 2010.

## Publications

Booth's cartoons have been collected in the following books:
* Think Good Thoughts About a Pussycat (1975)
* Rehearsal's Off! (1976)
* Pussycats Need Love, Too (1981)
* A Friend Is Friendly (1981)
* Omnibooth: The Best of George Booth (1984)
* Booth Again! (1989)
* The Essential George Booth (1998)
* About Dogs (2009)
* Spot the Dog (2023)
# George Booth (cricketer)

George Booth (born 1767) was an English professional cricketer who made eight appearances in first-class cricket matches from 1796 to 1804.
He was mainly associated with Middlesex.