OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# George A. Sanderson

George Andrew Sanderson was an American politician who served as the 13th secretary of the United States Senate from 1919 to his death in 1925.

## Biography

Sanderson was born on February 22, 1850, in Hamilton, Ohio. He graduated from the United States Naval Academy in 1871. He resigned from his naval commission after two years to enter the British Merchant Navy. He resigned from being a member of the British Merchant Navy after two years.
Sanderson became wealthy as a railroad builder. In 1892, he entered the railroad business at Chicago's Union Stock Yards. He worked at the Stock Yards for 10 years, until he left Chicago, and moved to Mexico. In 1904, Sanderson became the president of the Sonora railroad construction company. In 1919, Sanderson moved back to the United States and became 13th secretary of the United States Senate in May 1919.
Sanderson died of a Heart Attack on April 24, 1925, while he was still serving as secretary. He was buried at Arlington National Cemetery.
# Gaza (Battle honour)

Gaza was a battle honour awarded to units of the British and Imperial Armies that took part in one or more of the following engagements in the Great War:
* First Battle of Gaza, 26 Mar 1917
* Second Battle of Gaza, 19 Apr 1917
* Third Battle of Gaza, 31 Oct–7 Nov 1917
# Silte (woreda)

Silti (ስልጢ) is one of the zones in the Central Ethiopia Regional State of Ethiopia. It is named after a subgroup of the Silt'e people, whose homeland includes this zone. Formerly part of the Gurage Zone, after a referendum held between 18 and 26 April 2001, this woreda became part of the Silt'e Zone. This woreda is bordered on the south by Lanfro and Dalocha, on the southwest by Wulbareg, on the west by Alicho Werero, on the north by the Gurage Zone, and on the east by the Oromia Region. The administrative center of this woreda is Kibet; other towns in Silti include Alkaso, and Werabe. Southwestern part of this woreda was added to Wulbareg woreda.
Silti has 47 kilometers of all-weather roads and 20 kilometers of dry-weather roads, for an average road density of 133 kilometers per 1000 square kilometers. Local landmarks include the Asano Stele, located 8 kilometers from Kibet. This stele has a flat shape with a height of about 1.5 meters and a width of 80 centimeters. Both sides of the Asano Stele are carved, but its head has been broken off. According to village elders, the place where this monument stands was formerly used as a burial ground.

## Demographics

Based on the 2007 Census conducted by the CSA, this zone has a total population of 177,249, of whom 87,600 are men and 89,649 women; 16,186 or 9.13% of its population are urban dwellers. The majority of the inhabitants were Muslim, with 98.02% of the population reporting that belief, while 0.8% practiced Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity.
The 1994 national census reported a total population for this zone of 117,784 of whom 57,510 were men and 60,274 women; 4,741 or 4.03% of its population were urban dwellers. The two largest ethnic groups reported in Silte were the Silt'e (98.22%), and the Amhara (0.88%); all other ethnic groups made up 0.87% of the population. Silt'e is spoken as a first language by 98.22%, and 0.91% speak Amharic; the remaining 0.87% spoke all other primary languages reported. The majority of the inhabitants said they were Muslim, with 98.2% of the population reporting that faith, while 0.8% practiced Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity. Concerning education, 16.61% of the population were considered literate, which is less than the Zone average of 20.62%; 3.54% of children aged 7–12 were in primary school, 0.56% of the children aged 13–14 were in junior secondary school, and 1.99% of the inhabitants aged 15–18 were in senior secondary school. Concerning sanitary conditions, 66.93% of the urban houses and 7.69% of all houses had access to safe drinking water at the time of the census; 35.96% of the urban and 4.37% of all houses had toilet facilities.
# Gałkowice-Ocin

Gałkowice-Ocin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wilczyce, within Sandomierz County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) east of Wilczyce, 7 km (4 mi) north of Sandomierz, and 79 km (49 mi) east of the regional capital Kielce.
# George Aitken

George Aitken may refer to:
* George Aitken (footballer, born 1925) (1925–2003), Scottish footballer (East Fife, Sunderland and Scotland)
* George Aitken (footballer, born 1928) (1928–2006), Scottish football player (Middlesbrough and Workington) and manager (Workington)
* George Aitken (politician) (1836–1909), merchant and politician in Prince Edward Island, Canada
* George Aitken (rugby union) (1898–1952), rugby union player who represented New Zealand then Scotland
* George Atherton Aitken (1860–1917), British civil servant, author, scholar, and literary biographer
# Geoffrey de Valognes

Sir Geoffrey de Valognes (died 1190), also known as Geoffrey de Valoines, lord of the manors of Burton, Sutton, Great Saling, Sline, Farleton and Cantsfield was an Anglo-French who served as Sheriff of Lancashire between 1164-1166.

## Career

He was a son of Roger de Valognes by his wife Agnes RitzRichard, a daughter of John FitzRichard. In 1163 he married Emma de Bulmer, daughter of Bertram de Bulmer of Brancepeth Castle by his wife Emma Fossard.

## Death and succession

He died in 1190 without surviving issue. His heir was identified as his niece Gunnora de Valognes, daughter of his brother Robert de Valognes.

## Citations

* ↑ Baines, p. 202.
* ↑ Powlett, p. 257.
# Gazzara (2012 film)

Gazzara is a 2012 film set in New York, based on the life and career of actor Ben Gazzara who writer/director Joseph Rezwin met in 1977 on the set of John Cassavetes’ Opening Night. Their conversations about acting and art, fears and desires, life and death all culminate in the final Central Park sequence where Ben persuades Joe it is time to cut the cord, end the obsession with him and Cassavetes and pursue his passion of art and filmmaking in his own individual way as Ben did throughout his entire life.
# Gavazzana

Gavazzana is a frazione of Cassano Spinola in the Province of Alessandria in the Italian region Piedmont, located about 100 kilometres (62 mi) southeast of Turin and about 25 kilometres (16 mi) southeast of Alessandria. It was a separate commune until 1 January 2018.
* This article on a location in the Province of Alessandria is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# George Butterworth (disambiguation)

George Butterworth (1885–1916) was a British composer.
George Butterworth may also refer to:
* George Butterworth (psychologist) (1946–2000), British psychologist
* George Butterworth (cartoonist) (1905–1988), British cartoonist
* George Michael Butterworth, Old Testament scholar
* George Butterworth (tennis) (1858–1941), British tennis player
# Geographical Operations System

In the telecommunications industry, a Geographical Operations System (GOS) is an integrated process that combines data integration with geographic mapping capabilities within telecommunications companies. This system encompasses the integration of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and Operational Support Systems (OSS) to facilitate the seamless exchange of information among employees.

## GOS Software

GOS software relies on a central repository for critical data to foster better communication between the various branches of a telecom. GOS software may offer companies a means to achieve technological convergence in their marketed products. Open Database Connectivity (ODBC) is utilized to create a discernible pathway for retrieving information from GOS software for a range of employees that may not be familiar with database protocols. The software creates a channel within a company for experts to share information on the various aspects of the telecommunications company, thus opening the spread of information and increasing efficiency for employees.

## Uniqueness

The increasing pressures of competition and expansion in the telecommunications market have driven many vendors in the field to reassess the internal organization and cooperation. Technological innovation has introduced greater capacity and capabilities in the telecommunications market, but also added complexity for many companies, as they attempt to develop commercial offerings with an ever-growing list of products and services. A Geographical Operations Systems meshes the importance of Geographical Information Systems – which provides the ability to store data in a geographically-correct map – with the reliance of telecommunications companies on Operational Support Systems as a way to categorize and maintain customer and equipment records.
The Geographical Operations System simplifies interoperability in a telecommunications company by converging resources that may be stored in different programming languages from across the company into a single software program to be utilized by customer satisfaction representatives, equipment technicians, telecommunications engineers, and the accounting department, among others. Information is made general and uniform throughout a company to allow independent employees to carry out tasks without seeking out the expertise and time of coworkers.
# Silvaș River

Silvaș River may refer to:
* Silvaș River (Rica), in Covasna County, Romania
* Silvaș River (Strei), in Hunedoara County, Romania
# Silveira House

Silveira House is a Jesuit centre for religious training and education located in Chishawasha, on the outskirts of Harare, Zimbabwe. Founded in 1964, it is named after Gonçalo da Silveira, the first Jesuit priest to come to Zimbabwe in the 16th century.

## History

Silveira was founded in 1964 by John Dove, who remained at Silveira House until 1984.
In the late 1960s and 1970s, Silveira House became a centre for trade union education and political organizing. With the establishment of Zimbabwe as an independent nation in 1980 and new opportunities for the black majority, Silveira continued its programs in civic education for political participation, and in skills training, agriculture, and community building. With the economic woes of the 1990s, Silveira launched programs in peacebuilding, lobbying, and advocacy, and increased its technical training capacity.
In 2014 the house celebrated its 50th anniversary.
In 2018 Silveira House organized an indaba for the 23 Zimbabwean presidential candidates.
# Simrock

Simrock may refer to the German sheet music publisher N. Simrock, or one of the following members of the Simrock family engaged in that business:
* Nikolaus Simrock (1751–1832), founder of N. Simrock
* Karl Joseph Simrock (1802–1876), son of Nikolaus
* Fritz Simrock (1837–1901), grandson of Nikolaus
# Simridong station

Simridong station is a railway station in Simridong-ri, Manp'o municipal city, Chagang Province, North Korea, on the Pukbunaeryuk Line of the Korean State Railway.

## History

The station, originally called Oktong station, was opened in 1959 by the Korean State Railway, along with the rest of the original Unbong Line from Hyesan to Manp'o; much of this line was absorbed into the Pukpu Line in 1988.
# Silylenoid

A silylenoid in organosilicon chemistry is a type of chemical compound with the general structure R$_2$SiXM where R is any organic residue, X a halogen and M a metal. Silylenoids are the silicon pendants of carbenoid and both compounds have carbene or silylene like properties.
Silylenoids are encountered as reactive intermediates in chemical reactions. A stable silylenoid can be prepared by reaction of a fluorobromosilane with a silyllithium compound in THF :
    (t-Bu$_2$MeSi)$_2$SiFBr + t-Bu$_2$MeSiLi/THF → (t-Bu$_2$MeSi)$_2$SiFLi.3THF + t-Bu$_2$MeSiBr
In this silylenoid the silicon atom is bonded with three substituents and not the usual four. X-ray diffraction shows that the Si-F bond with 170 pm is longer than usual for fluorosilanes. The F-Li bond is ionic with an estimated (in silico) positive charge of 0.88 residing on lithium and a negative charge of 0.74 on fluorine making it a (t-Bu$_2$MeSi)$_2$SiF$^−$, Li$^+$.3THF salt. The Si-F bond is likewise polarized with only 10% of the charge on silicon.
When the silylenoid is irradiated or heated a disilene forms probably via a silylene intermediate. With electrophiles it reacts as an anion and with organolithium compounds it reacts as a silylene.
# Georg Heinrich Crola

Georg Heinrich Crola (6 June 1804, Dresden - 6 May 1879, Ilsenburg am Harz) was a German landscape painter in the mid-19th century. He specialized in the representation of the German forest.

## Life

Georg Heinrich Crola was born in Dresden in 1804, the son of the merchant Croll. Difficult domestic conditions forced his parents to send the four year-old Georg Heinrich to live in the family of his maternal grandfather, who was a painter at the Royal Porcelain Factory and an art teacher at the state boarding school of Meissen. His grandfather, recognising his artistic talent, introduced him in Dresden to the painters Johann Christian Klengel, Johann David Schubert and Johann Gottfried Jentzsch who took charge of his education.
After the death of his grandfather in 1822 he lived for a while a wandering life. Around this time he also changed his family name from Croll to Crola so as to avoid conscription by the Saxon government. Around 1823 he was back in Dresden where he made a living from painting boxes. He succeeded in capturing the attention of Caspar David Friedrich and Johan Christian Dahl who assisted him in his studies. His talent was also recognised by Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha who gave him commissions to paint landscapes and castles in Gotha. He used the opportunity to paint many landscapes of the Gotha region.
Crola went to Munich in 1830, where he studied the old masters as well as the neighboring landscapes. He traveled later to northern Germany where he got to know work of the Düsseldorf school of painting.
He later visited Berlin where he met his future bride Elise (Elisabeth) Concordia, daughter of a banker and an amateur painter herself. The couple got married in 1840 in Ilsenburg and the couple settled there. The pair founded a school for romantic landscape painters.
From that time onwards the surrounding low mountains became Crola's most important source of inspiration.
# Gary McDaid

Gary McDaid is a former Gaelic football manager and referee. As a club coach and manager, he contributed to three Donegal Senior Football Championship wins for Glenswilly GAA: twice as manager or joint-manager (2011, 2013) and once as coach to Michael Canning (2016).

## Club

As a manager and coach of Glenswilly, he helped that team to two Donegal Senior Football Championships (2011 and 2013). During the 2011 season, McDaid criticised the county board for some scheduling decisions.
He did not manage the team in 2012, and played with the club's reserves. Returning as manager in 2013, the club won the All-County Football League Division Two title. McDaid was part of Michael Canning's backroom team in 2016 as Glenswilly won their third county title.
As of 2019, McDaid was registered as a referee.

## County

McDaid was involved in coaching Donegal underage squads and worked under Joe McBrearty with Donegal's under-21 football team. In December 2014, McDaid joined the senior Donegal county team as a selector under manager Rory Gallagher. He stayed for one season, standing aside from the role in October 2015, citing family commitments.
In August 2017, some outlets included McDaid in list of potential candidates to succeed Gallagher as Donegal senior manager. He was not selected for the post and in November 2017 McDaid took the managerial role with Donegal's new under-20 football team. Eamon McGee and Brian Roper were in his back-room team. He continued as the under-20 manager in 2018.
McDaid resigned in September 2019, stating that "results had not been as good as they had hoped". To complete an expected third year in the role, he would reportedly have needed to "face an interview for a post he already he held [sic]".

## Media

Writing ahead of the 2020 Donegal Senior Football Championship, Gerry McLaughlin of Donegallive.ie wrote of McDaid that: "There are few more articulate, astute or acute observers of Donegal GAA than one Gary McDaid from Glenswilly. He will always be remembered for masterminding a great victory for the Glen over hot favourites Kilcar in the county final of 2016".
In 2016, in response to criticism of Glenswilly's performance in a low-scoring game, McDaid reportedly hit out at what he described as "armchair critics".

## Personal life

As of 2013, McDaid was teaching PE at St Eunan's College.
# Gary McDonald (actor)

Gary McDonald (born 1961, London) is an English actor of Jamaican descent. A student at Elliott school in Putney, McDonald played football for Wimbledon FC under Dario Gradi.
He was a member of the Royal Court Theatre from 1979 to 1980, appearing in various plays at the Court such as Hard time Pressure, Hero's Welcome, and Che Walker's Been so Long. In the 1980s he performed with the Talawa Theatre company in The Black Jacobins, The Importance of Being Earnest, and A Raisin in the Sun with the Black Theatre. He appeared at the Royal National Theatre in Macbeth, Black Poppies, and Rhapsody in Black & White and at The Cottlesloe in Blood Wedding. Other theatre credits include Scrape of the Black and Mike Leigh's It's a Great Big Shame at the Theatre Royal Stratford East.
His first notable television role came in 1987 when he was cast as Darren Roberts in the BBC soap opera EastEnders. He left the role in 1988. He has also appeared in Numb3ers, The Bill, Between the Lines, South of the Border, as Captain John Black in Dream Team (1999–2006) and in Brothers and Sisters, among others. He has appeared in various films.

## Filmography

* Death in Paradise as Temmy Verga, episode 5.4 (2016)
* Titanfall (2014) Video game
* The Shepherd: Border Patrol (March 4, 2008)
* Numb3rs - (2005) TV
* The Basil Brush Show (2003)
* Wondrous Oblivion (2003) .... Gary Sobers
* Casualty (2003, 2007)
* Murder in Mind - Favours (2003) .... Det. Const. Jed Culshaw
* Babyfather - (2002) .... Kevin
* Doctors - "Testing Testing" (2002) .... PC Aidan Brown
* Fields of Gold (2002) (TV) .... Johnson
* All or Nothing (2002) .... Neville
* The Bill (2002) .... Ronnie Jackson / (1999) .... Steve Bryant
* Out (2001) .... John
* Brothers and Sisters (1998).... Wycliffe Leonard
* The Spanish Prisoner (1997) .... Ticket Agent
* Secrets & Lies (1996) .... Boxer
* Thief Takers (1996) .... DC Alan Oxford
* Bliss (1995) (TV) .... Gee
* Mrs. Hartley and the Growth Centre (1995) (TV) .... Gary
* What You Lookin' At? (1993) TV Series .... Linford
* Love Hurts - "Band of Gold" (1993) TV Episode .... Dennis
* Between the Lines - "Breaking Point" (1992) TV Episode .... P.C. Cameron
* Young Soul Rebels (1991) .... Davis
* Struck by Lightning (1990)
* Shooting Stars (1990) .... Calvin
* EastEnders (1985) TV Series .... Darren Roberts (1987–1988)
* Top Kids (1987) (TV)
* The Passion of Remembrance (1986)... Michael
* London's Burning: The Movie (1986) (TV) .... Ethnic
* Outbreak of Hostilities (1982) (TV)
* Ikea Advert (Jan 2024) (TV)
# Simon Brügger

Simon Brügger (born 17 September 1975) is a Swiss sailor. He competed at the 2000 Summer Olympics and the 2004 Summer Olympics.
# George Haddock

George Haddock may refer to:
* George Haddock (baseball) (1866–1926), American Major League Baseball pitcher
* George Haddock (politician) (1863–1930), British Conservative Party member of parliament (MP) for North Lonsdale, 1906–1918
* George Haddock (musician), (1823-1907), British violinist and music professor
# Gavi (island)

Gavi is a tiny island in the Tyrrhenian Sea off the west coast of Italy. With a length of about 700 metres (2,297 feet), it is the smallest of the Pontine Islands and is located 120 m (394 ft) off the north shore of Ponza.
The island is quite rugged and uninhabited by humans. It has been dedicated as a wildlife refuge and is home to a variety of lizard which is found only here, as well as to mice, rabbits and scorpions.
# Geest (disambiguation)

Geest is a type of sandy heathland common in northern Europe, especially in North Germany, Denmark and the Netherlands.
Geest may also refer to:

## People

* Dennis van der Geest (born 1975), Dutch judoka
* Elco van der Geest (born 1979), Dutch-born Belgian judoka
* Frank van der Geest (born 1973), Dutch football goalkeeper
* Wybrand de Geest (1592–1661), Dutch painter
* Jack van der Geest (1923–2009), escaped WWII Resistance member
* Gerrit De Geest (born 1960), Belgian scholar
* Willy De Geest (born 1947), Belgian cyclist

## Other uses

* Geest (brand), a British banana import and food manufacturing company
# Geitonogamy

Geitonogamy (from Greek geiton (γείτων) = neighbor + gamein (γαμεῖν) = to marry) is a type of self-pollination. Geitonogamous pollination is sometimes distinguished from the fertilizations that can result from it, geitonogamy. If a plant is self-incompatible, geitonogamy can reduce seed production.
Geitonogamy is when pollen is exported using a vector (pollinator or wind) out of one flower but only to another flower on the same plant. It is a form of self-fertilization.
In flowering plants, pollen is transferred from a flower to another flower on the same plant, and in animal pollinated systems this is accomplished by a pollinator visiting multiple flowers on the same plant. Geitonogamy is also possible within species that are wind-pollinated, and may actually be a quite common source of self-fertilized seeds in self-compatible species. It also occurs in monoecious gymnosperms. Although geitonogamy is functionally cross-pollination involving a pollinating agent, genetically it is similar to autogamy since the pollen grains come from the same plant.
Monoecious plants like maize show geitonogamy. Geitonogamy is not possible for strictly dioecious plants, namely those with separate male and female flowers on different plants.
# George Hardy (actor)

George Hardy (born October 16, 1954) is an American dentist and actor who played the leading role in the cult horror film Troll 2 (1990), which is regarded as one of the worst films ever made. In 2021 he was in the horror movie CYST.

## Career

Hardy graduated from Auburn University in 1977. He was also an Auburn cheerleader. At that time he was interested in theater. He took acting classes, but gave up the idea of becoming an actor because he feared that it wouldn't be a practical career. Hardy eventually became a dentist. He was practicing in Salt Lake City when he auditioned for Troll 2 at the urging of some of his patients. He ended up winning the role of Michael Waits, head of the family that falls victim to the titular villains. After the film's dismal reception following a direct-to-video release, he returned to practicing dentistry full-time and did not pursue acting any further.
Word of mouth slowly spread about Troll 2 regarding how laughably poor it was, allowing a loyal fanbase to develop. This reached a head with the Upright Citizens Brigade's 2006 "Troll 2 Experience" screening, where Hardy was thrust back into the limelight as a guest of honor (along with several other cast members). He and fellow co-star Michael Stephenson collaborated shortly thereafter on the behind-the-scenes documentary Best Worst Movie (2009). This film has gone on to receive widespread critical and audience acclaim and was the centerpiece of an international tour that both Hardy and Stephenson engaged in between 2009 and 2010.
Following the success of Best Worst Movie, Hardy revived his acting career and has been involved in numerous projects. These include Eric Hordes' film Under ConTroll, in which he reprises his Troll 2 role of Michael Waits. Hardy had his first leading role since Troll 2 when he played Sgt. Travis Delmore in Texas Cotton (2018), which he also executive-produced.

## Personal life

He currently resides in his hometown of Alexander City, Alabama, where he has maintained a dental practice since 1991.
# George Hagan

George Hagan may refer to:
* George Elliott Hagan (1916–1990), American politician, businessman and farmer
* George Hagan (politician) (born 1938), Ghanaian politician