OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lamashegu shooting

On 13 February 2022 at about 1pm(UTC), the Ghana Police clashed with some youth in Lamashegu in the Tamale South Municipality in the Northern region of Ghana.

## Incident

It started when the police patrols allegedly stopped an unregistered vehicle but the driver did not stop and was chased by the police. The young man entered into the Lamashe-Naa's Palace to avoid being caught by the security personnel. The young man about 24 years old was shot by the police. It resulted in the torching of woods and car tires on major roads in Tamale. The youth in the community threw stones at the Police and the Police responded with firing gunshots. Water cannon and shots fired were used to disperse the youth.

## Victims

One person identified as Abdul Hakim Yakubu died after he was hit by a stray bullet shot by the police. Eight persons got injured during the incident.

## Perpetrators

The Police interdicted six personnel for their involvement in the clash. They were Constable Doris Serwa Bonsu, General Constable Harrison Twum Danso, General Corporal Samson Kweku Darfour, General Corporal Prosper Mormesimu, General Constable Mathew Sah and General Constable Nuhu Muntari.

## Aftermath

Some youth in Lamashegu allegedly torched an apartment belonging to a fire service personnel who was mistaken to be a police officer. The boy who died after being shot was buried. The Tamale Circuit Court remanded the police officer who shot the unregistered vehicle by the name General Corporal Samson Kweku Darfour into police custody. He was charged for causing harm and unlawful discharge of weapon. Another police personnel called Corporal Monney Koranteng, allegedly made some statements against the Lamashegu Chief and the people on social media. He was charged for offensive conduct to the breach of peace.

## Condemnation

Naa Ziblim Abdulai who is the Chief of Lamashegu condemned the incident claiming the police officer who shot the young man must be made to face the law.
Haruna Iddrisu also condemned the use of live ammunition. He said: "The recurrent acts of attack on the inhabitants of Tamale, through the use of live ammunition by the Police to quell disturbances that result in loss of lives and injury to innocent bystanders, is unacceptable and is to be denounced."
# Lamashegu

Lamashegu is a community (formerly in the Tamale Metropolitan District) currently in the Tamale South Municipality in the Northern Region of Ghana.
# Landmark Hotel (Port Harcourt)

Landmark Hotel is a purpose-built, privately owned and professionally managed hotel in Rivers State, Nigeria. The hotel is located at 4 Worlu Street in D-line neighborhood of Port Harcourt. The hotel covers an area of approximately 20,000 square metres. The hotel has 112 rooms, 3 suites, a restaurant, bar, gym and conference facilities which accommodate up to 250 people.
It is owned by Eleme businessman Olaka Nwogu.
# Garuda Mataram Motor

PT Garuda Mataram Motor (GMM) is an Indonesian distributor of Volkswagen and Audi. It was founded in 1998 as a joint venture between the Volkswagen Group and the Indomobil Group. PT National Assembler acts as a knock down car assembly plant for GMM.
The units which have been assembled in Indonesia can be identified by a J on the eleventh position of the Vehicle Identification Number.
# Society for Sedimentary Geology

The Society for Sedimentary Geology is an international not-for-profit, scientific society based in the US state of Oklahoma. It is commonly referred to by its acronym SEPM, which refers to its former name, the Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists.
The society's reason for being is to disseminate scientific information on sedimentology, stratigraphy, paleontology, environmental sciences, marine geology, hydrogeology, and related specialties. Members benefit from both gaining and exchanging information pertinent to their geologic specialties. Information is dispersed via the publication of two major scientific journals, the Journal of Sedimentary Research (JSR) and PALAIOS, and the organization of technical conferences and short courses. It also publishes a monthly magazine for its members, The Sedimentary Record, which is now a diamond open access journal.

## Conferences

The society arranges research conferences based on topics that are relevant to members and show promise of progress. They are meant to focus the attention of specialists with diverse expertise on some theme of mutual interest and stimulate new research areas or approaches. They are designed to encourage summaries of new, incomplete research, and invite open speculation. Field trips, poster sessions, core workshops, and laboratory experiments are often included as part of a conference.

## Awards

Annually the society recognizes people who have contributed to the various areas of sedimentary geology. The awardees are nominated by members of the society, but do not have to be members themselves. These medals are named in recognition of outstanding geologists.
* William H. Twenhofel Medal, the highest award, for outstanding contributions to sedimentary geology, named for William H. Twenhofel
* Francis P. Shepard Medal for marine geology, named for Francis Shepard
* Raymond C. Moore Medal for paleontology, named for Raymond C. Moore
* Francis J. Pettijohn Medal for sedimentology, named for Francis J. Pettijohn
* William Dickenson Medal for an impactful mid-career sedimentary geoscientist, named for William Dickenson
* James Lee Wilson Award for sedimentary geology by a young scientist, named for James Lee Wilson
The society also bestows, at its discretion, honorary membership and a distinguished service award to society members.
# Emancipate Myself

"Emancipate Myself" is a song by Australian pop rock band Thirsty Merc. It was released as the second track from the band’s debut EP, First Work, and as the band's first official commercial single from their debut self-titled album, Thirsty Merc. It achieved mainstream success, earning healthy radio airplay, and reaching number 37 on the Australian ARIA Singles Chart. The music video for "Emancipate Myself", which involved the band playing in a corporate office, wearing suits and ties, followed in the footsteps of its predecessor Wasting Time in garnering huge support.

## Track listing

Australian CD single
* "Emancipate Myself"
* "Small Time Politics"
* "Lazy Susan" (live at Birdland Studios)

## Charts

| Chart (2004) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 37 |
# Agnes J. Quirk

Agnes J. Quirk (1884–1974) was an American bacteriologist, plant pathologist, and inventor. She oversaw the culturing of bacteria in the Laboratory of Plant Pathology at the United States Department of Agriculture's Bureau of Plant Industry. She received a patent for the production of penicillin mold and jelly in 1952.

## Life and career

Hired by B.T. Galloway, who headed the Laboratory of Plant Pathology at the USDA's Bureau of Plant Industry. There, in 1901, she became an assistant to pathologist-in-charge Erwin Frink Smith, who was "proud of his record of appointing women to work at the department."
Quirk's research focused on crown gall oxidation phenomena and culture mediums used in pathogenic analyses, working alongside Nellie A. Brown. Her original job titles at the laboratory consisted of "laboratory aide" and "scientific assistant". While a lab assistant, Quirk had three of her own assistants who helped her prepare growth media. She also invented a new apparatus to help measure amounts of media more accurately and without funnels.
In 1923, she worked with Edna H. Fawcett to publish a paper concerning the hydrogen-ion concentration in culture mediums. Their joint research considered "the approximate ranges of growth (acid-alkaline) of more than 24 bacteria pathogenic to plants."
From 1928 to 1948, Quirk was the head of the laboratory. At the Symposium on Bacterial Dissociation and Life Cycles of the Society of American Bacteriologists, Quirk presented "A Five-fold Technic for Producing the Filterable Form of Bacillus phytophthorus," showcasing her skills in bacteriology. As a bacteriologist with experience, Quirk would share out different culturing techniques, like a formula for potato agar and a novel growth medium.

## Selected publications

* Quirk, A.J. & Fawcett, E. H. (1923). Hydrogen-ion concentration vs. titratable acidity in culture mediums.
* Quirk, A.J. & Smith, E.F. (1926). A Begonia Immune to Crowngall: With Observations on other Immune or Semi-Immune Plants
* Brown, N. A., & Quirk, A. J. (1929). Influence of bacteriophage on Bacterium tumefaciens, and some potential studies of filtrates.
* Quirk, A.J. (1931). Pure Smooth and Rough Colony Types at Will: Science Vol. 74 Friday, November 6, 1931, No. 1923
* Quirk, A.J. (1934). The Correlation of Animal and Plant Bacterial Behavior and Imposed Culture Aledium Environment. Journal of Bacteriology 1934 (J. Bacteriol. 1934, 27(1):22.)
# Eaudevie, Missouri

Eaudevie is an extinct town in southern Christian County, in the U.S. state of Missouri. The community was located along the east bank of Bull Creek at 36°50′30″N 93°10′59″W﻿ / ﻿36.84167°N 93.18306°W﻿ / 36.84167; -93.18306 at an elevation of 900 feet. U.S. 65 passes two miles west of the location.
A post office was established at Eaudevie in 1904, and remained in operation until 1929. Eaudevie was established as a spa, with its name a translation from the French language, meaning "water of life".
# Jonathan Harris (disambiguation)

Jonathan Harris (1914–2002) was an American stage & television actor.
Jonathan or Jon Harris may also refer to:

## Entertainment

* Jon Harris (artist) (born 1943), English artist, illustrator, and calligrapher
* Jon Harris (film editor) (born 1967), film editor and director
* Jonathan Calt Harris (born 1969), American conservative writer and editor
* Jonathan Harris (artist) (born 1979), internet artist and designer
* Jonny Harris (born 1975), Canadian actor and comedian
* Jonathan Harris, a character in A, B, C... Manhattan
* Jonathan Harris, a character in Against All Flags
* Jonathan Harris, a recurring character in productions by Mischief Theatre.

## Sports

* Jon Harris (American football) (born 1974), former American football defensive end
* Jonathan Harris (American football) (born 1996), American football defensive end
* Jon Harris (basketball) (born 1981), American college basketball coach
* Jon Harris (baseball) (born 1993), baseball player
* Jonathan Harris (sailor) (born 1955), Australian Paralympic sailor
* Jonny Harris (rugby union) (born 1991), English rugby union player

## Other

* Jonathan Harris (politician) (born 1964), American politician
* Jonathan Harris (barrister), British barrister and legal scholar
* Jonathan Harris (historian), professor of history at Royal Holloway, University of London
* Jonathan Harris (chartered surveyor) (born 1941), British chartered surveyor
# Bennet Gunasekera

Senerath Gunesekera Vidaneralalage Bennet Dias Gunasekera (27 December 1919 – October 2002) was a Sri Lankan businessman. He founded the Beligala Coconut Products (Pvt) Ltd, one of the largest coconut oil manufacturers on the island. He was elected from the Minuwangoda electorate from the United National Party to the House of Representatives defeating M. P. de Zoysa Siriwardena in the 1977 general elections. His son Mahen Gunasekera was a Member of Parliament and a Government Minister.
# Galcerand de Vilanova

Galcerand de Vilanova was Bishop of Urgel and ex-officio Co-Prince of Andorra from 1388 to 1396 and again from 1396 to 1415.
* This article about a Spanish Catholic bishop or archbishop is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article about an Andorran politician is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Landau reflex

Landau reflex or Landau reaction refers to a reflex seen in infants when held horizontally in the air in the prone position. It emerges 3 months after birth and lasts until up to 12 months to 24 months of age. A normal response of infants when held in a horizontal prone position is to maintain a convex arc with the head raised and the legs slightly flexed. It is poor in those with floppy infant syndrome and exaggerated in hypertonic and opisthotonic infants.

## Interpretation

An abnormal Landau reflex may indicate hypotonia or hypertonia and may indicate a motor development issue.
# Lanxi

Lanxi may refer to the following locations in China:
* Lanxi, Zhejiang (兰溪市), county-level city of Jinhua
* Lanxi County (兰西县), Suihua, Heilongjiang
** Lanxi, Heilongjiang (兰西镇; zh), town in and seat of Lanxi County
* Lanxi, Fujian (蓝溪镇; zh), town in and subdivision of Shanghang County
* Lanxi, Yiyang (兰溪镇; zh), a town in Heshan District, Yiyang, Hunan
* Lanxi, Hubei (兰溪镇; zh), subdivision of Xishui County, Hubei
* Lanxi Yao Ethnic Township (兰溪瑶族乡; zh), subdivision of Jiangyong County, Hunan
# Langslet

Langslet is a Norwegian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Geir Langslet (born 1956), Norwegian jazz pianist and band leader
* Lars Roar Langslet (1936–2016), Norwegian politician
# Landguard Fort Lifeboat

The Landguard Fort Lifeboat is an example of early attempts to design an unsinkable vessel. Several years before the foundation of the RNLI, Richard Hall Gower had been addressing the special problems of lifeboat design. Bayleys at Ipswich built one to his design, being paid for by public subscription initiated by Admiral Page. They launched her from the yard near Stoke Bridge in April 1821 and thoroughly tested her on the Orwell. She took station at Landguard Fort, South of Felixstowe. There is a plan of this vessel in Gower's "Original Observations".
She had a long flat floor, flared out to project at both head and stern. She was steered by a long sweep over the stern. Fourteen copper-clad water-tight cases, five on each side and four down the mid line provided buoyancy. Oars and two foul-weather sprit-sails provided propulsion and there was provision for self-draining when she was fully waterlogged. About 30' overall and 7' breadth, she was capable of supporting 25 men even when flooded. Her normal crew was six oarsmen and a coxswain. Gower remarked very emphatically that a coxswain should be in constant charge of her; for without such an experienced man, she would be almost useless.
# Lappet-eared free-tailed bat

The lappet-eared free-tailed bat (Mops major) is a species of bat in the family Molossidae. It is found in Benin, Burkina Faso, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, and Uganda. Its natural habitats are dry savanna and moist savanna.

## Taxonomy and etymology

It was species description described in 1897 by French zoologist Édouard Louis Trouessart. Trouessart named it a subspecies of the little free-tailed bat (Chaerephon pumilus), which at the time was Nyctinomus pumilus. Therefore, its initial trinomen was Nyctinomus pumilus major. George Edward Dobson had previously written about the specimen used to describe the subspecies, at the time saying, "I hesitate to describe it as the type of a new species." Its species name "major" is of Middle English origin, meaning "greater." Trouessart likely chose this name because Dobson wrote that it was similar to the little free-tailed bat, but "considerably larger."
The holotype was collected by Francis Galton during his expedition to Egypt. Dobson wrote that the holotype had been collected at the "Cataract of the Nile," though it is unclear which of the six cataracts he was referring to.

## Description

In writing about the species, Dobson described it as similar in appearance to the little free-tailed bat. However, he stated that it was "considerably larger." It has very short, dark brown fur; the fur of its back is darker than its ventral side. Its flight membranes are whitish in color.
# Larmi

Larmi is a village in eastern Yemen. It is located in the Hadhramaut Governorate.
# Larimore (surname)

Larimore is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Emma Larimore (1855–1943), American educator, writer, and editor
* Eugene Earle Larimore, a.k.a. Earle Larrimore (1899–1947), American stage and film actor
* Thomas Larimore (fl. 1677–1706), English privateer and pirate
* Victoria Larimore (born 1956), American film director, television director, producer, screenwriter, and playwright
# Larry Coon

Larry Coon is a retired computer scientist and information technology manager at the University of California, Irvine, who is known for his expertise on the National Basketball Association collective bargaining agreement. The New York Times writes that Coon is cited more frequently than basketball inventor James Naismith.
Coon maintains, edits and answers questions about the NBA salary cap and updates his website, CBAfaq.com, when any corrections or new information are brought to his attention. He has written for The New York Times, ESPN.com and Hoopsworld.com, makes occasional television (ESPN's Outside the Lines) and radio appearances, and frequents NBA fan forums such as RealGM.
The NBA Players Association provides the entire collective bargaining agreement (CBA) for fans to inspect, but simply links to Coon's website for users who have specific questions about the contents of the CBA. In The Book of Basketball, sportswriter Bill Simmons calls Coon an "Internet hero" for his detailed, 40,000 word site. TNT's David Aldridge lists Coon among the innovators of the Basketball Blogosphere which he called the NBA "innovation of the decade". Aldridge also lists Coon among the "power players of the 2010 free agent market".
In July 2011, Sports Illustrated named Coon to their "Twitter 100", which listed the 100 most essential people in the sports world to follow on Twitter.
Coon developed the curriculum and was the General Manager of Sports Business Classroom from 2016 through 2023. Coon and the 2016 Sports Business Classroom were featured in the Orange County Register.
Coon retired in 2024 and now focuses on building acoustic guitars.
# Lars Lysgaard

Lars Lysgaard (9 February 1841 – 25 February 1905) was a Norwegian railway engineer. He was among other things director of the Setesdal Line.
# Larry Coughlan

Larry Coughlan (1941 in Geashill, County Offaly - 13 September 2009) was an Irish Gaelic footballer who played for his local club Raheen, Eadestown in Kildare and Courtwood in Laois, as well as at senior level for the Offaly county team from 1960 until 1973.
Coughlan had a lengthy career with Offaly, first coming to notice as a sub on the first Offaly team to win the Leinster Senior Football Championship in 1960. He was only 19 at the time. He progressed to win All-Ireland Senior Football Championship medals in 1971 and 1972 when Offaly beat Galway and Kerry. He didn't play in the 1971 final but did win a medal as a substitute and was a key figure at left corner back in the following year's success.
# Lars Madsen

Lars Madsen may refer to:
* Lars Jørgen Madsen (1871–1925), Danish Olympic rifle shooter
* Lars Møller Madsen (born 1981), Danish team handball player
* Lars Madsen (actor) in Magic in Town
* Lars Madsen (cyclist) from Cycling at the 1999 Pan American Games
* Lars Madsén from Långaryd family
# Laryngeal artery

laryngeal artery may refer to
* Inferior laryngeal artery
* Superior laryngeal artery
# Lateran Council (964)

The Lateran Council (964) was a synod (or church council) held in the Lateran Palace on 23 June 964, for the purpose of deposing Pope Benedict V.

## Background

After Pope Leo VIII had been deposed in 964 by the rival pope John XII in the Synod of Rome, Leo had fled and sought sanctuary with the Holy Roman Emperor Otto I. After John's death on 14 May 964, the Roman nobles elected Pope Benedict V in his place. The emperor Otto besieged Rome and on 23 June 964, he entered the city, accompanied by Leo VIII who, on Otto's orders convened a church council at the Lateran Palace. The council was under the presidency of the emperor; also present was Liutprand of Cremona, who chronicled the events of the council. Many of the prelates who had been present for the previous two synods which had in turn deposed Pope John XII and Leo VIII were also present at this council.

## Acts of the council

Benedict V, together with his clerical and lay supporters, was brought before the council on 23 June 964. Garbed in his pontifical robes, he was asked by the arch-deacon by what right did he assume the chair of Saint Peter whilst Leo was still living, especially as he had participated in the synod which had deposed John XII and had overseen Leo's election. He was also accused of having broken his oath to the emperor not to elect a pope without imperial consent.
Benedict responded by asking: “If I have sinned, have mercy on me”. The council then proceeded to confirm Leo as the true canonically appointed pope, and announced that Benedict was deposed as pope. On this sentence, Leo cut Benedict's pallium into two pieces and broke his pastoral staff, before tearing off his pontifical robes. It was only through Otto's intervention that Benedict was allowed to retain the rank of deacon.
# Latirus maculatus

Latirus maculatus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Fasciolariidae, the spindle snails, the tulip snails and their allies.

## Subspecies

* Latirus maculatus var. concinna Tapparone-Canefri, 1880: synonym of Latirus concinnus Tapparone-Canefri, 1880

## Description

The length of the shell attains 31.8 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off French Polynesia.
# Latirus lignosus

Latirus lignosus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Fasciolariidae, the spindle snails, the tulip snails and their allies.
# Latin Quarter, Aarhus

The Latin Quarter (Danish: Latinerkvarteret) in Aarhus is the oldest part of the city and is itself part of the inner city. The quarter comprise the streets of Badstuegade, Klostergade, Volden, Studsgade, Borggade, Rosensgade, Mejlgade and Graven, with Pustervig Torv as the main square.
The name Latinerkvarteret was officially adopted in the 1990s and reflects the areas similarities with the Latin Quarter of Paris by Rive Gauche. Some of the oldest houses date back to the 16th century. Latinerkvarteret is a busy center for shopping, there are many cafés and restaurants here and it has an active night life. The businesses of the area, has organised themselves in the local association of Latinerkvarteret Aarhus, but some are also represented in the larger business-organisation of Aarhus City Forening.
The Latin Quarter has a rich cultural life with small stages for live music, studios, galleries and workshops, and also educations for dance and street performance (with circus skills). The milieu here has fostered many influential cultural projects, including the renowned enterprise of KaosPilots.
* A typical street in Latinerkvarteret. From Graven
* Juuls Gård, one of the oldest buildings in Aarhus
* One of the many restaurants in the area
* Cafés and street life
* Night scene
* A chain bakery and café
# Larry New

Larry New is a former American football player and coach.

## Early life and education

New is a native of Seminole, Oklahoma and a graduate of Wheaton College.

## Coaching

New's first coaching position was as the defensive coordinator at Wheaton College of Illinois from 1968. He served as defensive line coach at Missouri from 1969 through 1970, Arkansas from 1970 through 1974, and South Carolina from 1975 through 1982. New was an assistant coach at Georgia Tech from 1983 through 1986. From 1987 through 1989 he was the defensive line coach at Alabama under head coach Bill Curry. New followed Curry to Kentucky as defensive coordinator, 1990-1992. New then was an assistant coach at the Virginia in 1993 and 1994 before returning as the defensive coach for Georgia Tech, 1995-1998, under head coach George O'Leary.
After retiring from coaching in 1998 New was the director of the Homer Rice Center for Sports Performance and then in 1999 became assistant director of athletics at Georgia Tech. In 2000, New was promoted to Senior Associate Director of Athletics and retired from Georgia Tech in 2007. He then went to work for the NFL as the defensive coordinator of the Rhein Fire in NFL Europe.