OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tumbarumba Shire

Tumbarumba Shire was a local government area in the eastern Riverina region, located in the foothills of the Snowy Mountains, on the upper reaches of the Murray River in New South Wales, Australia. It came into existence in 1906. Prior to this the area covered by the shire was unincorporated. It included the town of Tumbarumba and the small towns of Rosewood, Tooma, Khancoban and Jingellic.
A 2015 review of local government boundaries recommended that the Tumbarumba Shire merge with the Tumut Shire to form a new council. This recommendation was not supported by any of the preceding IPART and Tcorp assessments, which recommended a merger between Tumut and Gundagai shires instead. When the NSW Government released their proposal in December 2015, the Government's website stated that the proposal was 'broadly consistent with Tumut Council's stated preference'. Tumut Council submitted its preferences during a consultation period following the IPART's 'Fit for the Future' report, in October 2015 after it was found 'Not Fit'. Tumbarumba Shire Council did not elect any merger partners as part of this process, with the finding it was 'Fit' as a 'Rural Council'.
As a result, many residents of Tumbarumba Shire viewed Tumut Shire Council's choice to nominate a merger of the Gundagai, Tumbarumba, and Tumut shires as the catalyst behind the NSW Government proposal to merge the Tumbarumba Shire with Tumut Shire, (which was never one of Tumut Shire Council's stated preference). The resulting opposition by the residents of Tumbarumba Shire was almost unanimous, with a publicly convened 'Save Tumbarumba Shire' committee executing an active grass roots, public campaign.
The NSW Government proposal would see a combined Shire with an area of 8,960 square kilometres (3,460 sq mi) and support a population of approximately 14,953. On 12 May 2016, the NSW Government dissolved Tumbarumba Shire and along with Tumut Shire and merged the councils to form the Snowy Valleys Council.
The last mayor of Tumbarumba Shire was Cr. Ian Chaffey, an independent politician.

## Council
### Current composition and election method

At the time of dissolution, Tumbarumba Shire Council was composed of eight councillors elected proportionally as a single ward. All councillors were elected for a fixed four-year term of office. The mayor was elected by the councillors at the first meeting of the council. The last election was held on 8 September 2012 and the makeup of the council was as follows:
| Party | Party | Councillors |
| | Independents and Unaligned | 8 |
| | Total | 8 |
The final Council, elected in 2012, in order of election, was:
| Councillor | Party | Notes |
| Julie Giddings | Unaligned | |
| Ian Chaffey | Independent | Mayor |
| Rodney Shaw | Unaligned | |
| Tony a'Beckett | Unaligned | |
| Alan Becke | Independent | |
| Brent Livermore | Independent | Deputy Mayor from Sept 2014 |
| Sue Fletcher | Unaligned | |
| George Martin | Unaligned | |
# Mark XIII

Mark XIII or Mark 13 often refers to the 13th version of a product, frequently military hardware. "Mark", meaning "model" or "variant", can be abbreviated "Mk."
Mark XIII or Mark 13 may refer to:

## Science

* Kallikrein 13 or mK13, a protein

## Military and weaponry

* Mark 13 torpedo, US Navy's most common air-dropped torpedo in World War II
* Mk XIII railway gun, a variant of the British BL 9.2-inch railway gun
* Supermarine Spitfire PR Mk XIII, lightly armed low-altitude Rolls-Royce Merlin-powered reconnaissance aircraft, first tested March 1943
* Vickers Wellington GR Mk XIII, 1944 Coastal Command medium bomber with ordinary nose turret, mast radar and no waist guns
* De Havilland Mosquito NF Mk XIII, a night fighter variant of the De Havilland Mosquito that replaced nose guns with radar
* Mark 13 nuclear bomb (1951–1954), an American experimental weapon that never entered service
* Centurion Mk 13 (1959–1962), a British main battle tank fitted with infrared equipment and a ranging gun
* Mk 13 missile launcher, a single-arm guided missile launching system
* Mk 13 Mod 0 or EGLM (2004), a 40 mm grenade launcher
* MK 13 rifle, a US Military sniper rifle
* MK13-class missile boat, a vessel of the Iranian Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Navy

## Technology

* Cooper Mk XIII (1959), a Cooper 500 cc rear-engined racing car

## Other uses

* Mark 13 and Mark XIII, the thirteenth chapter of the Gospel of Mark in the New Testament of the Christian Bible
* M.A.R.K. 13, the fictional killer robot in the 1990 film Hardware
# Il Giorno dei Ragazzi

Il Giorno dei Ragazzi was a weekly comic supplement magazine of the Italian newspaper Il Giorno, published between 1957 and 1968.

## History and profile

The comic magazine debuted on 28 March 1957. It was originally intended as the Italian version of the British children's periodical Eagle, of which it published several series such as Dan Dare, Pilot of the Future, Storm Nelson and Frank Humphris [fr]' Riders of the Range. It also presented a significant Italian production, mainly of humorous genre, which included Benito Jacovitti's Cocco Bill, Gionni Galassia and Tom Ficcanaso, Bruno Bozzetto's comic versions of West and Soda and VIP my Brother Superman, Giovanni Manca's Pier Cloruro de' Lambicchi, Poldo e Poldino by Andrea Lavezzolo and Giuseppe Perego, I Naufraghi by Pier Carpi and Sergio Zaniboni.
In the late 1966 the contract with Eagle expired, and subsequently many series abruptly disappeared; the magazine adopted a bedsheet format in January 1967 and a tabloid format in 1968, but the sales kept to decline, and the magazine finally closed in December 1968, replaced by Giochi-Quiz, a puzzle supplement.
In 1993 Il Giorno tried to resurrect the brand, creating a weekly comic supplement titled Il Giorno Ragazzi. After 22 issues, the supplement was incorporated in the pages of the newspaper, before being eventually dismissed after forty issues.
# Harriet Fasenfest

Harriet Fasenfest (born 1953) is an American writer, urban gardener, and food preservation educator in Portland, Oregon. A former owner/operator of several restaurants and cafes, she uses the term "householding" when referring to the practice of home food growing, canning and storage. She published her first book, A Householder's Guide to the Universe, in 2010.

## Biography

Fasenfest was born and raised in Bronx, New York. She moved to the Pacific Northwest in 1978 where she owned and operated the Bertie Lou's and Harriet's Eat Now cafes. In 1990 she traveled the country, married and moved back to California. In 1992 she moved to Georgia where she began working with Habitat for Humanity International. In 1997 Fasenfest returned to Portland to work as director of the Performance Salon Series at North Portland's North Star Ballroom, an events arena which combined art and performance with social activism. In 2000 she opened her most recent cafe, Groundswell.
In 2004 she transformed her backyard in Northern Portland into a producing garden. She grows produce for home canning and storing, and teaches classes in food preservation and backyard gardening. She is the co-owner of Preserve, an educational center for home gardening and food preservation, and creator of the PortlandPreserve.com, on which she writes a blog called The Householder's Grab Bag. She also blogs for Culinate.com.
Fasenfest regards home food preservation as a political and economic statement. She uses the term "householding" rather than "homemaking" or "home economics" to describe her work. She published her views on home gardening and food preservation in A Householder's Guide to the Universe: A Calendar of Basics for the Home and Beyond. The book is organized by month and season.
She lives in Portland, Oregon.
# Management Information Systems Quarterly

Management Information Systems Quarterly, referred to as MIS Quarterly, is an online-only quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal that covers research in management information systems and information technology. It was established in 1977 and is considered a major periodical in the information systems industry. An official journal of the Association for Information Systems, it is published by the Management Information Systems Research Center at the University of Minnesota. The current editor-in-chief is Andrew Burton-Jones, University of Queensland.
The journal had the highest impact factor (4.978) of all peer-reviewed academic journals in the field of business from 1992 to 2005. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2015 impact factor of 5.384.

## Editors-in-chief

Past editors-in-chief in order of succession have been:
* Gary W. Dickson (1977-1982)
* William R. King (1983-1985)
* Warren McFarlan (1986-1988)
* James Emery (1989-1991)
* Blake Ives (1992-1994)
* Robert Zmud (1995-1998)
* Allen Lee (1999-2001)
* Ron Weber (2002-2004)
* Carol Saunders (2005-2007)
* Detmar Straub (2008-2012)
* Paulo Goes (2013-2015)
* Arun Rai (2016-2020)
* Andrew Burton-Jones (2021-2023)
* Susan Brown (2024-Present)
# Kroměříž Proclamation

The Kroměříž Proclamation was a petition initiative started on 21 May 2016 by Michael Kocáb, with the aim of finding a candidate for the 2018 Czech presidential election who could defeat incumbent Miloš Zeman. Jiří Ovčáček, Zeman's spokesman, said that the Kroměříž Proclamation was a "kiss of death" for any candidate who ran with its support. It was signed by more than 11,000 people.
The Proclamation originally intended to support Michal Horáček, but he declined. Jiří Pospíšil was later speculated to be the Proclamation's candidate. Petr Kolář was also considered. The Proclamation announced on 15 December 2016 that potential candidates included Marek Hilšer, Petr Pithart and Pavel Fischer. Only Hilšer indicated that he could accept the Proclamation's support.
The Proclamation organised debates between potential candidates during 2017. Jiří Pospíšil agreed to participate.
Jiří Pospíšil and Petr Kolář were considered the most promising candidates, but both decided to not run. Pavel Fischer and Marek Hilšer eventually ran with the support of the proclamation, but finished third and fifth respectively and did not progress to the run-off. Václav Němec admitted that Proclamation had been unsuccessful.
# Heart of Gold (1923 film)

Heart of Gold (Spanish:Alma de Dios) is a 1923 Spanish silent film directed by Manuel Noriega and starring Irene Alba, Juan Bonafé and Elisa Ruiz Romero. It was remade in 1941 under the same title.

## Cast

* Irene Alba as Ezequiela
* Juan Bonafé as Matías
* Elisa Ruiz Romero as Eloísa
* María Fuster de Rusell
* Lia Emo de Echaide as Marcelina
* Javier de Rivera as Agustín
* Juan Nadal as Adrián
* Antonio Zaballos as Pelegrín
* Carmen Cremades as La gitana
* Santiago García
* Sita Iroz
* Ramón Meca
* Lina Moreno
* Maruja Retana
* Arturo Robles
* Emilio Ruiz Santiago
* Antonia Ruiz
* Manuel Russell
# Harrold, Texas

Harrold is an unincorporated community in eastern Wilbarger County, Texas, United States.
The Harrold Independent School District serves area students, including transfers from Electra and Vernon.

## Demographics

Harrold first appeared as a census designated place in the 2020 U.S. Census.

### 2020 census

Harrold CDP, Texas – Racial and ethnic composition Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race. :
| Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2020 | % 2020 |
| White alone (NH) | 69 | 79.31% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 1 | 1.15% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 1 | 1.15% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 3 | 3.45% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 0 | 0.00% |
| Other race alone (NH) | 1 | 1.15% |
| Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) | 1 | 1.15% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 11 | 12.64% |
| Total | 87 | 100.00% |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 87 people, 46 households, and 30 families residing in the CDP.
# Marko Pregl

Marko Pregl was a 16th-century politician in Slovenia when the country was under the Holy Roman Empire. He became mayor of Ljubljana in 1563. He was succeeded by Lenard Chroen in 1565.
# If He Can Fight Like He Can Love, Good Night Germany!

"If He Can Fight Like He Can Love, Good Night Germany!" is a World War I song from the perspective of a woman confident that her boyfriend will be a good soldier because he was a good lover. It became a hit after it was released by The Farber Sisters in 1918.
The lyrics and cover art are in the public domain.

## Composition

The song was composed by George W. Meyer, with words by Grant Clarke and Howard E. Rogers. It was published by Leo Feist Inc in New York City in 1918.

## Performances

A top 20 song in 1918, the sheet music was repeatedly offered in a war edition with insets of the following performers Emma Carus, Flora Starr, Grace Wallace, and Rae Samuels.
# Colman ua Clasaigh

Colman Ua Clasaigh (died 661) was an Irish tutor and poet.
Colman was "the tutor of Cumméne Fota", Bishop of Clonfert, who died in November 661. The Annals of the Four Masters reproduce three versed that he composed in memory of Cummene:
* The Luimneach did not bear on its bosom/of the race of Munster, into Leath Chuinn/A corpse in a boat so precious as he/as Cummine, son of Fiachna.
* If any one went across the sea/to sojourn at the seat of Gregory Rome/If from Ireland, he requires no more/than the mention of Cumine Foda.
* I sorrow after Cumine/from the day that his shrine was covered;/My eyelids have been dropping tears; I have not laughed/but mourned since the lamentation at his barque.
The same annals, in an immediately succeeding note, state "St. Colman Ua Cluasaigh, died."
# Eurypyle (Amazon)

Eurypyle (Ancient Greek: Εὐρυπύλη) was a queen of the Amazons who was reported to have led an expedition against Ninun and Babylon.
# Kroes

Kroes is a Dutch surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Doutzen Kroes (born 1985), Dutch model and actress
* Evert Kroes (born 1950), Dutch rower
* Hans Kroes (born 1965), Dutch swimmer
* Iris Kroes (born 1992), Dutch singer and harpist
* Neelie Kroes (born 1941), Dutch politician
* Wolter Kroes (born 1968), Dutch singer
# Hangzhou Zoo

Hangzhou Zoo (Chinese: 杭州动物园; pinyin: Hángzhōu Dòngwùyuán) is a zoo located in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, People's Republic of China.

## History

Hangzhou Zoo was officially opened in 1958. In June 2020, the zoo went though organisational reforms and started co-operating with Hangzhou Children's Park. Today the two parks covers a total area of 440 acres and has 120 kinds of rare wild animals, and receives an annual attendance averaging at more than 2.3 million tourists.

### Viral Sun bear video

In 2023, the zoo gained international interest after an online video posted on Douyin platform, had gone viral of 'Angela', one of its female Malaysian sun bears, that was seen standing up straight and waving its paw at the crowd. A number of internet users speculated that the bear was acting too much like a human and pointed out that the bear appeared to have saggy skin folds on its behind, which led to conspiracy theories that the female bear was actually a person inside a fake bear suit.
Hangzhou Zoo however denied this and stated that people "don't understand" the species. Additionally, multiple animal experts from western zoos, including Zoo Miami's animal expert Ron Magill and Canberra's National Zoo and Aquarium wildlife supervisor Sophie Dentrinos, later dismissed the conspiracy theories, and told reporters that they can tell that the bear in Hangzhou zoo was authentic, explaining that this bear species naturally has a lot of loose saggy skin as a natural adaptation against predators, and it wasn't odd for sun bears to be able to stand up straight on their hind legs.
After widespread reporting by major media outlets on the controversial video, Hangzhou Zoo soon experienced an increase in attendance numbers by 30% to about 20,000 a day, with some visitors reportedly travelling overnight to see its much-publicized sun bears.
# Two Mile Village

Two Mile Village is an Indian settlement in southeast Yukon, Canada. It is located on the Robert Campbell Highway (Highway 4), approximately 12 km (7.5 mi) northwest of Watson Lake. The settlement is recognized as a census subdivision by Statistics Canada.

## Demographics

In the 2011 Census, Statistics Canada originally reported that Two Mile Village had a population of 10 living in 5 dwellings, an -88.8% change from its 2006 population of 79. Statistics Canada subsequently amended the 2011 census results to a population of 79 living in 34 of its 37 total dwellings, a -10.2% change from 2006. With a land area of 3.57 km$^2$ (1.38 sq mi), it had a population density of 22.13/km$^2$ (57.3/sq mi) in 2011.
# Shankar Lal Tiwari

Shankar lal Tiwari was an Indian politician and freedom fighter from the state of the Madhya Pradesh. He represented Khairlanjee Vidhan Sabha constituency of undivided Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly by winning General election of 1957.
# Ike Brookes

Isaac Brookes (7 January 1861 – 1935) was an English footballer who played in the Football League for Northwich Victoria and Stoke.

## Career

Brookes was born in Bilston and was a wicket-keeper for the Staffordshire County Cricket Club. In 1891 Stoke were suffering from a goalkeeper crisis with both Bill Rowley and Wilf Merritt out with injuries and Brookes was signed by the club. He did well as Stoke remained unbeaten and claimed the Football Alliance title and with it an instant return to the Football League. He remained at Stoke but lost his place once Rowley had recovered and Brookes joined Northwich Victoria.

## Career statistics

| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Stoke | 1890–91 | Football Alliance | 12 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 15 | 0 |
| Stoke | 1891–92 | The Football League | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Stoke | Total | Total | 14 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 17 | 0 |
| Northwich Victoria | 1893–94 | Second Division | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| Career Total | Career Total | Career Total | 20 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 23 | 0 |

## Honours
### with Stoke

* Football Alliance champions: 1890–91
# Colman Park

Colman Park is a 24.3-acre (98,000 m$^2$) park in the Mount Baker neighborhood of Seattle, Washington, located just south of the Lacey V. Murrow Memorial Bridge (Interstate 90) along Lake Washington and inland to 31st Avenue S.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2020, alongside the adjacent Mount Baker Park.

## History

In 1881 the Town Council authorized the first "municipal" water company which took over a maze of privately owned systems and was authorized to charge for water service.
Appropriately named "The Spring Hill Water Co.", the needs of a growing town were served by building a pumping plant "all the way over here" on Lake Washington; the year was 1886 and the pump was steam operated. Failure of the main pump brought the designing engineers from the East, who were unable to find the difficulty. A Seattle engineer, James M. Colman, went to work and 36 hours (non-stop) later he had the pump back in service. This pump station worked "to heartbreak" during the Great Fire of Seattle in 1889.
In 1907, the Park Board was given jurisdiction of the plant site plus part of the pipeline right-of-way up the hill. Following the route chosen by the Olmsted Brothers, Frink Boulevard was extended southward curving down the slope, joining Lake Washington Boulevard, coming up from the south along the lakeshore. Additional gifts plus the purchase of property along the north side widened the park, and in 1909 the State granted the shorelands for park purposes. In 1910 the James M. Colman Estate filed a plat in which the "head" of the slope was deeded for park purposes and the "strip" from 31st down to the lake was named to the memory of Mr. Colman
In August 2002, Joseph Jerome Farris, a Senior Judge on the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, had 120 mature bigleaf maple and indigenous cherry trees in Colman Park cut down to improve the view of Lake Washington from his house. Some of the trees were more than forty years old and over fifty-five feet tall. Norm Maleng, the King County Prosecuting Attorney, declined to file felony malicious mischief charges. The Seattle City Attorney fined Judge Farris $500,000.
After Judge Farris did not pay the fine on time the city placed a lien on his 8,000 square-foot Mount Baker house. The federal judge maintained the trees were cut down due to a miscommunication with his Vietnamese gardener, which the gardener denied. A jury heard testimony from the gardener when Judge Farris sued his homeowner's insurer for coverage of the fine. Believing the gardener, the jury found against Judge Farris. Judge Farris finally paid the full fine amount, now with interest $618,000, in May 2006.
# Eurysacca

Eurysacca is a genus of moths in the family Gelechiidae.

## Species

* Eurysacca acutivalva Povolný, 1986
* Eurysacca albonigra Povolný, 1986
* Eurysacca annulata Povolný, 1986
* Eurysacca atrata Povolný, 1986
* Eurysacca boertmanni Povolný, 1990
* Eurysacca chili (Povolný, 1967)
* Eurysacca danorum Povolný, 1986
* Eurysacca excisa Povolný, 1986
* Eurysacca gnorimina Povolný, 1986
* Eurysacca media Povolný, 1986
* Eurysacca melanocampta (Meyrick, 1917)
* Eurysacca melanopicta Povolný, 1986
* Eurysacca minima Povolný, 1986
* Eurysacca novalis Povolný, 1989
* Eurysacca paleana Povolný, 1986
* Eurysacca parvula Povolný, 1986
* Eurysacca splendida Povolný, 1986
* Eurysacca subatrata Povolný, 1986
* Eurysacca subsplendida Povolný, 1986
* Eurysacca quinoae Povolný, 1997
* Eurysacca tenebrosa Povolný, 1986
* Eurysacca vera Povolný, 1990
# Paul Lorck Eidem

Paul Lorck Eidem (22 October 1909 – 24 September 1992) was a Norwegian writer and illustrator.
He was born in Horten, in Vestfold county, Norway. He grew up on the island Bastøy, where his stepfather was the warden of the special school for boys.
Eidem was known in his time for books such as En herre på byen (1941), En herre på nye veier (1942) and Eva – den store suksex (1958). He published the humorous book Juridisk billedbok together with Albert Wiesener, as well as children's books and non-fiction books about World War II. In addition to writing he was an illustrator and marketer by occupation.
He died in late 1992. In later years, his books have been used as sources on the cultural history of the day, especially slang.
# Harald Cuypers

Harald Cuypers is a West German retired slalom canoeist who competed in the 1960s and 1970s. He won four medals at the ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships with a gold (C-1 team: 1969), two silvers (C-1: 1967, C-1 team: 1971) and a bronze (1967).
# Harry Salmon

Harry Salmon may refer to:
* Harry Salmon (baseball) (1895–1983), American baseball pitcher in the Negro leagues
* Harry Salmon (businessman) (1881–1950), British businessman
* Harry Morrey Salmon (1892–1985), naturalist and bird photographer
# Tuvaphantes

Tuvaphantes is a genus of Russian jumping spiders that was first described by D. V. Logunov in 1993. As of August 2019 it contains two species, endemic to Russia: T. arat and T. insolitus.
# Idalus intermedia

Idalus intermedia is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Walter Rothschild in 1909. It is found in French Guiana, Peru and Amazonas, Brazil.
# French ship Calypso

At least four ships of the French Navy have borne the name Calypso:
* French frigate Calypso (1795), launched in 1782 as the slave ship Baron de Binder in 1793 she became the privateer Duguay-Trouin. She was requisitioned in 1794 and rated as a corvette being renamed Calypso in 1795. Returned to her owners in 1797 and captured by the Royal Navy the following year.
* French frigate Calypso (1807), a Gloire-class frigate launched in 1807 and sold in 1814
* French submarine Calypso (1907), a Circé-class submarine launched in 1907 and sunk in 1914
* French submarine Calypso (Q126), a Circé-class submarine launched in 1926 and sunk in 1943