OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Steven N. Berk

Steven Nathan Berk (born July 2, 1959) is an American lawyer and former judge. He served as an Associate Judge on the Superior Court of the District of Columbia from 2016 to 2021.

## Education and career

He was born in Chicago and graduated from Niles West High School in 1977. Berk earned his Bachelor of Arts from Washington University in St. Louis in 1981, Master of Science from the London School of Economics in 1982, and J.D. from Boston College Law School in 1985. From 1983 to 2009 he worked in private practice in Chicago, Illinois and Washington, DC. From 1989 to 1992 he was a staff attorney for the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
From 1990 to 1995, Berk worked in the U.S. Attorney's Office in the District of Columbia as Assistant United States Attorney.
From 2000–2003, he left practicing law to found a social networking site, iHappen. He then returned to practicing law between 2009 and 2016 when he served of counsel to two law firms and as the principal of Berk Law PLLC.

### D.C. Superior Court

President Barack Obama nominated Berk on November 30, 2015, to a 15-year term as an associate judge on the Superior Court of the District of Columbia to the seat vacated by Harold L. Cushenberry, Jr. On March 2, 2016, the Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs held a hearing on his nomination. On April 25, 2016, the Committee reported his nomination favorably to the senate floor. The Senate confirmed his nomination on June 23, 2016, by voice vote. He was sworn in on July 29, 2016. After the District of Columbia Commission on Judicial Disabilities and Tenure received formal and informal complaints regarding Berk, he agreed to be placed on administrative leave on June 8, 2021, while the Commission conducted an investigation. The Commission subsequently determined that Berk should be involuntarily retired on November 1, 2021, due to violations of Rule 2.5, Canon 2 of the Code of Judicial Conduct for the District of Columbia and health reasons.

## Personal life

Steven Berk is married to Jennifer Chandler Hauge, a nonprofit executive.
# Kapp Hansteen

Kapp Hansteen is a headland at the northwestern side of Nordaustlandet, Svalbard. The headland is named after astronomer Christopher Hansteen. It is located at the northern part of the peninsula Botniahalvøya, between Brennevinsfjorden and Lady Franklinfjorden.
# Smodicum angusticolle

Smodicum angusticolle is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius in 1919.
# Dorcadion toropovi

Dorcadion toropovi is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Mikhail Leontievich Danilevsky in 1999. It is known from Kyrgyzstan.
# Gong bass drum

A gong bass drum (or simply gong drum) is a musical instrument in the percussion family. It is a type of drum that uses a single large drumhead in order to create a loud, resonant sound when struck. The head can be tuned as loose as possible to avoid any sense of pitch in the sound, or tensioned more tightly to produce timpani-like tones.

## Gong drum in recordings

Gong bass drums were first produced by Tama in the late 1970s, and have since been used by artists such as Peter Criss of KISS, Billy Cobham, Neil Peart of Rush, Stewart Copeland of The Police, Tim Alexander of Primus, Mike Portnoy of Dream Theater, Simon Phillips of Toto, David Silveria of KoRn, Aaron Gillespie of Underøath, Dominic Howard of Muse, Zac Farro of Paramore, Budgie of Siouxsie and the Banshees. Pearl's similar suspended bass drums have been used by Chris Slade formerly of AC/DC, Todd Sucherman of Styx, and Joey Jordison of Slipknot. Spaun and Drum Workshop also offer their own versions of gong bass drums.
Gong bass drums are usually relatively large, and are most frequently found in 20" and custom ordered 22" diameters. Orchestral versions can be 28" standard, but there are special larger ones (see below). They are often mounted on legs (much like that of a floor tom), 'rollaway' stands or ordinary tom stands/arms (though usually a pair are used for stability).
# São João do Paraíso River

The São João do Paraíso River is a river of Minas Gerais state in southeastern Brazil.
# University of Chicago Comprehensive Cancer Center

The University of Chicago Medicine Comprehensive Cancer Center is a collaborative cancer research center based in Hyde Park, Chicago, United States. The Comprehensive Cancer Center is affiliated with the University of Chicago.

## History

The Comprehensive Cancer Center was founded in 1973 as the University of Chicago Cancer Research Center, and, after earning its Comprehensive Cancer Center designation, was renamed the University of Chicago Medicine Comprehensive Cancer Center.
The Comprehensive Cancer Center is one of 51 comprehensive cancer centers in the United States as designated by the National Cancer Institute of the National Institutes of Health.
The first cancer research center director was John Ultmann whose specialty was the diagnosis, staging and treatment of Hodgkin's disease and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, and the development of cancer chemotherapy. The director is Kunle Odunsi, MD who accepted the position in 2021. Odunsi is an expert in immunotherapy and vaccine therapy for cancer. He also serves as Biological Sciences Division Dean for Oncology and Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology at the University of Chicago.

## Scientific programs

Comprehensive Cancer Center investigators are organized into four integrated scientific programs that take advantage of resources throughout the university, the University of Chicago Medical Center, and other scientific and medical communities:
* Program 1: Molecular Mechanisms of Cancer
* Program 2: Immunology and Cancer
* Program 3: Clinical and Experimental Therapeutics
* Program 4: Cancer Risk and Prevention

## Clinical trials

The Comprehensive Cancer Center is involved in more than 300 cancer clinical trials and encourages participation in the clinical trials by community oncologists and minority populations through a network of affiliated hospitals. Researchers also strive to eliminate health disparities among ethnic and social groups that compose areas surrounding the UChicago campus.

## Accomplishments

UChicago accomplishments include landmark prostate cancer treatment in 1939, the identification of the first chromosomal abnormality in leukemia in 1972, the 1988 discovery of the molecular mechanism by which tamoxifen blocks the effects of estrogen, and the 2008 development of a new MRI procedure that can detect early breast cancer.
# HMG

HMG may refer to:

## Businesses and organisations

* His Majesty's Government (term), a Commonwealth state's executive
** Government of Canada
** Government of Gibraltar
** Government of New Zealand
** Government of the United Kingdom
* Holland Media Groep, Dutch TV broadcaster
* Human Media Group, American multi-channel network
* Hyundai Motor Group, South Korean car manufacturer

## Science and technology

* Heavy machine gun, a class of larger-caliber weapon
* High-mobility group, a group of proteins that act on DNA
* HMG-CoA, a metabolic intermediate biomolecule
* HMG Heat and Waterproof Adhesive
* Human menopausal gonadotrophin, a fertility drug
* Human Molecular Genetics, a scientific journal
# Kapp Hammerfest

Kapp Hammerfest is a headland on Svenskøya in Kong Karls Land, Svalbard. It is the most southern point of Svenskøya, and the headland has a length of about 1.5 kilometres (0.93 mi). The headland is named after the Norwegian city of Hammerfest. North of the headland, at the western side of the Svenskøya, is Kyrkjevika with Antarcticøya and other smaller islands.
# George Lowe (MP)

George Lowe (c. 1594 – 19 November 1682) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1640 and 1679. He was an equivocal supporter of the Royalist cause in the English Civil War.
Lowe was the second surviving son of Richard Lowe, a barrister of Shrewsbury and Calne and his second wife Mary Wootton, daughter of Charles Wotton, merchant, of Salisbury, Wiltshire and widow of John Vennard of Salisbury. His father was MP for Calne in 1614 and his uncle George Lowe, a London merchant, represented the town from 1625 to 1629. He came into his mother's property at Calne in 1640.
In November 1640, Lowe was elected Member of Parliament for Calne in the Long Parliament. During the Civil War he supported the Royalist cause and sat at the parliament in Oxford. He later claimed that he acted under duress, and that he was not party to the vote declaring the Parliamentarian members at Westminster to be traitors. He was disabled from sitting at Westminster on 5 February 1644, but as a result of his voluntary and early surrender to Edward Massey, he was treated leniently by the committee for compounding and was fined at a tenth instead of a third of his estate. On release in 1646 he became a J.P. for Oxfordshire until 1653. He was commissioner for assessment for Oxfordshire from 1649 to 1652.
After the Restoration, Lowe became J.P. for Wiltshire from July 1660 and commissioner for assessment for Wiltshire from August 1660, holding both roles until 1663. He was commissioner for assessment for Oxford from 1661 to 1679. In 1661 he was elected MP for Calne again in the Cavalier Parliament. He was commissioner for corporations for Wiltshire from 1662 to 1663. In 1665, he was bailiff of Oxford and served as assistant bailiff from 1666 until his death. He was Clerk of petty bag from 1666 to 1680. In 1673 he became commissioner for assessment for Wiltshire until 1680 and also commissioner for assessment for Salisbury for a year. He was commissioner for recusants for Wiltshire in 1675.
Lowe died at the age of 88 according to his memorial in St Aldate's Church, Oxford, which has the inscription "he exerted himself for forty years, more or less, in the illustrious court of senators (commonly called Parliament) no less to the approbation of individuals than to the advantage of the public".
Lowe married twice, having no children from his first wife. He married secondly in about 1651 Jane Drake widow of Acton Drake of Shorthampton Lodge, Charlbury, Oxfordshire and daughter of Martin Wright, goldsmith of Oxford. She died on 9 September 1655 after the birth of a son. He bequeathed his houses in Oxford and Salisbury to his nephew Sir Edward Lowe, master in Chancery.
# Bernd Eichwurzel

Bernd Eichwurzel (born 25 October 1964 in Oranienburg, Bezirk Potsdam) is a rower who competed for the SG Dynamo Potsdam / Sportvereinigung (SV) Dynamo. He won medals at international rowing competitions. In October 1986, he was awarded a Patriotic Order of Merit in gold (first class) for his sporting success.
# Lahat (town)

Lahat is a town and administrative district which forms the capital of Lahat Regency in South Sumatra, Indonesia. The district covers an area of 107.60 km$^2$, and had a population of 109,036 according to the official estimates for mid 2023. The town is close to the Trans-Sumatra Highway and has good road and rail links to the rest of Sumatra, with daily rail services to Palembang and to Lubuklinggau.
# Songs of Enchantment

Songs of Enchantment is a novel by Nigerian author Ben Okri, the second book in a trilogy that started with The Famished Road (1991) and continues with Infinite Riches (1998). It was published in London in 1993 by Doubleday.
# Symphony No. 45

Symphony No. 45 may refer to:
* Symphony No. 45 (Haydn) in F-sharp minor (Hoboken I/45, Farewell) by Joseph Haydn, 1772
* Symphony No. 45 (Mozart) in D major (K. 95/73n) probably by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, 1770
# HMF

HMF may refer to:
* HandMade Films, a British film company
* Hannah Montana Forever (Hannah Montana season 4)
* His or Her Majesty's Frigate, a ship prefix; see Her Majesty's Ship
* Hmong Don language, spoken in Vietnam
* Human milk fortifier
* Hydroxymethylfurfural, an organic compound derived from dehydration of certain sugars
* Hypergol Maintenance Facility, at the Kennedy Space Center in Florida, United States
* Norrlandsflyg, a Swedish helicopter operator
# Oditinae

The Oditinae are a subfamily of small moths in the family Depressariidae.

## Taxonomy and systematics

* Amphitrias Meyrick, 1908
* Odites Walsingham, 1891
# Magdalena Dávalos y Maldonado

Magdalena Dávalos y Maldonado (1725-1806) was an Ecuadorian scholar and literary figure. She was famous for her education, academic knowledge and literary talents in contemporary Ecuador, and was the only female member of the famous literary society Escuela de la Concordia.
# List of number-one popular hits of 2010 (Brazil)

This is a list of number one popular singles on the Billboard Brasil Hot Popular chart in 2010. Note that Billboard publishes a monthly chart.
| Issue Date | Song | Artist(s) |
| January | "Estrela Cadente" | Victor e Leo |
| February | "Na Base do Beijo" | Victor e Leo | Ivete Sangalo |
| March | "E Daí?" | Guilherme & Santiago |
| April | "Ao Vivo E Em Cores" | Victor e Leo |
| May | "Tapa na Cara" | Zezé Di Camargo e Luciano |
| June | "Tapa na Cara" | Zezé Di Camargo e Luciano |
| July | "Amo Noite e Dia" | Jorge & Matheus |
| August | "Amo Noite e Dia" | Jorge & Matheus |
| September | "Tá Vendo Aquela Lua" | Exaltasamba |
| October | "Adrenalina" | Luan Santana |
| November | "Adrenalina" | Luan Santana |
| December | "Adrenalina" | Luan Santana |
* 1 2 3 BPP, ed. (May 2010). "Billboard Brasil Hot Pop & Popular". Billboard Brasil (12): 86–87.
* 1 2 BPP, ed. (September 2010). "Billboard Brasil Hot Pop & Popular". Billboard Brasil (12): 84–85.
* 1 2 BPP, ed. (December 2010 – January 2011). "Billboard Brasil Hot Pop & Popular". Billboard Brasil (15): 100–101.
* ↑ BPP, ed. (February 2011). "Billboard Brasil Hot Pop & Popular". Billboard Brasil (16): 78–79.
# Lahat railway station

Lahat railway station may refer to:
* Lahat railway station (Indonesia), a railway station in Lahat Regency, South Sumatra
* Lahat railway station (Malaysia), a railway station in Ipoh, Perak
# Sorj Chalandon

Sorj Chalandon (born 16 May 1952 in Tunis) is a French writer and journalist.

## Biography

Chalandon grew up in Lyon with his parents and brother. His father was intensely paranoid and violent, making his family life difficult. When Chalandon was ten years old, his grandfather revealed to him that his father had been a Nazi collaborator during the Second World War, contrary to the heroic stories his father had told him throughout his childhood. It was not until 2020 that he knew the true nature and extent of his father's collaboration, six years after his father's death. His memoir on this subject, Enfant de salaud, was shortlisted for the Prix Goncourt in 2021.
At the age of 21, he became a cartoonist at Libération. He worked as a journalist for the newspaper from 1973 until 2007, where, among other things, he covered events in Lebanon, Iran, Iraq, Somalia and Afghanistan. In 1988 he received the Albert-Londres Prize for his articles on Northern Ireland and the Klaus Barbie trial. Since his departure from Libération, he has worked for the satirical-investigative newspaper Le Canard enchaîné.
After a long career in journalism, he turned to literature; he wrote Le Petit Bonzi in 2005, thinking that it would be his first and last novel. However, he went on to write several others, many of which have received literary prizes. His second novel, Une promesse (2006), won the Prix Médicis, and his 2011 novel Return to Killybegs won the Grand Prix du roman de l'Académie française and was shortlisted for the Prix Goncourt.

## Works

* Le Petit Bonzi (2005)
* Une promesse (2006, Prix Médicis)
* My Traitor (Mon traître, 2008)
* La Légende de nos pères (2009)
* Return to Killybegs (Retour à Killybegs, 2011, Grand Prix du roman de l'Académie française)
* The Fourth Wall (Le Quatrième Mur, Prix Goncourt des Lycéens 2013)
* Profession du père (2015)
* Le jour d'avant (2017)
* Une joie féroce (2019)
* Enfant de salaud (2021)
# HC Korosa

HC Korosa was a handball club based in Gyeongsangnam-do, South Korea.

## Honours

* Handball Korea League
       Winners (1): 2014
* South Korean Handball Festivals
       Winners (3): 2004–05, 2005–06, 2008
       Runners-up (2): 2001, 2002–03
# Mohawk, Virginia

Mohawk was an unincorporated community in Lee County, Virginia, United States.
# Entdeckung der blauen Grotte auf der Insel Capri

Entdeckung der blauen Grotte auf der Insel Capri (Discovery of the Blue Grotto on the Isle of Capri) is an 1838 book by German writer and painter August Kopisch in which he describes his 1826 rediscovery of the Blue Grotto in Capri together with his friend Ernest Fries. The book sparked interest in the island among the Romantics, particularly in Germany, and introduced the world to the Blue Grotto, both as a tourist sight and as an iconic symbol for the island.

## Description

In the book Kopisch describes how he met and became friends with local notary Don Giuseppe Pagano, who told him about the existence of a grotto that the locals presumably knew about but did not enter because of superstition. Swimming inside, he not only noticed the deeply saturated blue color of the water, but also found remains that suggested the grotto had been used by Romans in the past.
After he had returned from the grotto, Kopisch made the first two sketches of it that started a wave of artistic and later photographic depictions of the Blue Grotto. On his second and third visits, Kopisch also made measurements of the grotto.

## Bibliographic information

* August Kopisch; Dieter Richter (ed.) (1997). Entdeckung der blauen Grotte auf der Insel Capri. Berlin: Wagenbach Verlag. ISBN 3-8031-1163-3. {{cite book}}: |author2= has generic name (help)
# Smoke tree (disambiguation)

Smoke tree, or Smoketree, may refer to:
* Smoke tree, the common name of several plants
* Smoke Tree Ranch, a resort in Palm Springs, California
* Smoke Tree Range, a 1937 American western film
* Smoketree Elementary School, in Lake Havasu City, Arizona
* Smoketree Ranch, a recording studio in Chatsworth, California
# List of number-one pop songs of 2016 (Panama)

This is a list of the pop number-one songs of 2016 in Panama. The charts are published by Monitor Latino, based exclusively for pop songs on airplay across radio stations in Panama using the Radio Tracking Data, LLC in real time. The chart week runs from Monday to Sunday.

## Chart history

| Issue date | Song | Artist |
| 5 December | "Vente Pa' Ca" | Ricky Martin featuring Maluma |
| 12 December | "Vente Pa' Ca" | Ricky Martin featuring Maluma |
| 19 December | "Vente Pa' Ca" | Ricky Martin featuring Maluma |
| 26 December | "Vente Pa' Ca" | Ricky Martin featuring Maluma |
# Lagurini

Lagurini is a tribe of lemmings in the subfamily Arvicolinae. It contains three species in two genera. Species in this tribe are known as steppe lemmings.
It contains the following species:
* Genus Eolagurus
** Yellow steppe lemming, E. luteus
** Przewalski's steppe lemming, E. przewalskii
* Genus Lagurus
** Steppe lemming, L. lagurus
Phylogenetic evidence based on mtDNA supports the water voles of the genus Arvicola not in fact belonging to the tribe Arvicolini, but rather forming a sister group to the Lagurini. Based on the study, the Lagurini and Arvicola together form a sister group to a clade comprising Hyperacrius and the rest of the Arvicolini.
# Sork Ale

Sork Ale (also known as Asdaga or Sorcali) is a sicilic stratovolcano located in the Danakil Horst at the southern end of the Danakil Alps near the Ethiopia/Eritrea border. It makes up part of the Bidu volcanic complex (with the Nabro Volcano, Bara Ale and Mallahle).
The volcano has scoria cones suggesting Strombolian eruptions. At the top of the volcano is a 1 km wide 300m steep sided caldera there are satellite vents on the south east flank. The volcano lies on the western end of lava field.
# Harvey B. Dodworth

Harvey B. Dodworth (November 16, 1822 – January 24, 1891) was a bandmaster and conductor of the 13th Regiment Band as well as the Dodworth Band, and was the first person in the United States to arrange Richard Wagner's music for military bands.
He conducted with a band of sixty musicians in between salutes and boxing matches, as well as opening in Madison Square Garden, in which he had plans to lease in 1879 to turn it into a "music garden", where he would conduct a 123-piece band. Dodworth's band also had free weekly concerts in Central Park, which drew large crowds.

## Formative years

He was born in Sheffield, England, and played the piccolo at the age of ten in the New York Park Theater. He played for 51 years in his father's band until October 1890.

## Music compositions created

* "Captain Ellis' artillery quick step." New York, New York: Firth & Hall, 1846.
* "Friendship's offering." New York, New York: Firth, Hall, and Pond, 1846.
* "Santa Clause quadrilles." New York, New York: Firth, Hall, and Pond, 1846.
* The woodbine." New York, New York: Firth, Hall, and Pond, 1847.
* "The Mercer House medley." New York, New York: Wm. Hall and Son, 1848.
* "Diligent Hose Co. quick step." New York, New York: Wm. Hall and Son, 1849.
* "Weird polka." New York, New York: Wm. Hall and Son, 1850.
* "Enchantress quadrilles." New York, New York: Wm. Hall and Son, 1851.
* "Atalanta polka." New York, New York: William Hall and Son, 1853.
* "The bell polka." New York, New York: H.B. Dodworth, 1853.
* "Dodworth's Terpsichorian repertoire, or, Library of dances." New York, New York: H.B. Dodworth, 1853.
* "Elder quickstep." New York, New York: H.B. Dodworth, 1854.
* "Philolexian quick march." New York, New York: H.B. Dodworth, 1854.
* "Columbia, queen of the land." New York, New York: H.B. Dodworth, 1862.
* "Hymn of Columbia." New York, New York: H.B. Dodworth, 1862.
* "Raw recruit, quadrille." New York, New York: H.B. Dodworth, 1862.
* "The march past." Providence, Rhode Island: D. W. Reeves, 1888.

## Death and interment

Dodworth died in West Hoboken, New Jersey on January 24, 1891. He was buried at the Greenwood Cemetery in Brooklyn, New York.
# Up for Murder

Up for Murder is a 1931 American pre-Code drama film written and directed by Monta Bell and starring Lew Ayres, Genevieve Tobin, Purnell Pratt, Richard Tucker, Frank McHugh and Frederick Burt. It was released on May 27, 1931, by Universal Pictures.

## Plot

Bob Marshall gets a promotion at a newspaper thanks to his reporter pal Collins, who owed him a favor. Marshall is assigned to be society columnist Myra Deane's escort to a ball. He falls for Myra and buys her a bracelet from his meager savings.
Arriving uninvited at her luxurious apartment, Bob is shocked to discover Myra is romantically involved with William Winter, a married man who is also their boss. Bob slugs him during a quarrel. Winter's skull hits a table and he dies, but Myra lies, insisting Winter is merely unconscious, hoping to avoid a scandal. She moves the body once Bob leaves.
Bob reads about Winter's death in the paper and turns himself in to the law as the culprit. He is convicted of murder and sentenced to be executed before Myra comes forward with the truth. Bob later receives a package with the bracelet inside, along with Myra's invitation to return it to her in person.

## Cast

* Lew Ayres as Robert Marshall
* Genevieve Tobin as Myra Deane
* Purnell Pratt as William Winter
* Richard Tucker as Cyril Herk
* Frank McHugh as Collins
* Frederick Burt as City Editor
* Dorothy Peterson as Mrs. Marshall
# HMS Marksman

Two ships of the Royal Navy have been named HMS Marksman. Another was planned but never completed:
* HMS Marksman was to have been an Admiralty M-class destroyer. She was projected in 1913, but not ordered.
* HMS Marksman (1915) was a Marksman-class destroyer launched in 1915 and sold for breaking up in 1921.
* HMS Marksman was to have been an M-class destroyer. She was damaged while under construction in 1941, was salvaged, renamed HMS Mahratta and launched in 1942 and was sunk in 1944.
# Ode for St Cecilia's Day

Ode for St Cecilia's Day are odes for St Cecilia the patron saint of music and may refer to musical works by:
* Henry Purcell
** Welcome to all the pleasures
** Hail! Bright Cecilia
* George Frederic Handel
** Ode for St. Cecilia's Day, setting a poem by John Dryden