OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Visoun

Visoun (Vixoun also Visunarat or Vixounarath) was the king of Lan Xang from 1500 until 1520. He was the seventh son of King Sai Tia Kaphut, King of Lan Xang. He was appointed as Governor of Vientiane in 1480 and as Chief Minister with the title of Phya Sena Muang in 1491 with the reign name of Visoun (Lightning). He served as Regent for his minor nephew from 1495 to 1497. He deposed his nephew and was proclaimed as King in 1500. He ascended the throne and was crowned King in 1501. His reign was prosperous and peaceful with a large number of shrines and monuments being constructed, including the Maha Vihara of Wat Visoun, which he built to house the palladium of Luang Prabang, the Phra Bang, which had been at Vientiane since 1359. A number of important religious texts and literary works were composed or translated into Lao during his reign. He died at Vientiane in 1520.

## Literature during his reign

During his reign, Visoun invited learned monks to stay in Xiang Dong Xiang Thong (Luang Prabang). At that time, Buddhist and Hindu literature were copied and translated. Lao monks extended the Jatakas to be the Lao version. The Lao version of Jatakas called Ha Sip Xat contains 27 stories which are not in the original Jatakas. Moreover, the Lao monks produced the Lao version of Panchatantra and Ramayana which is known as the Phra Lak Phra Lam.
# Heringia vitripennis

Heringia vitripennis is a Palearctic species of hoverfly.

## Description

External images For terms see Morphology of Diptera Lateral dust spots on frons conspicuous. 3rd antennomere (basoflagellomere) elongate, 2–3 times as long as broad. Male coxa 2 and trochanter 3 without spurs. Abdomen tergites black. Abdomen elongated. Metatarsae 1 with a shiny, pale pit; metatarsae 2 without keel. Thorax dorsum with long white hairs. Face mostly black-haired. The male genitalia are figured by Delucchi and Pschorn-Walcher (1955). Delucchi et al. (1957) figure the larva. See references for determination

## Biology

A woodland species (conifer forest and plantation, deciduous forest (Quercus, Carpinus, Ulmus), suburban parks and gardens. Arboreal but visits flowers of white umbellifers, Euphorbia, Potentilla, Prunus serotina, Rosa, Rubus fruticosus and Salix. The larvae are predacious on adelgid aphids. The flight period is May to September.

## Distribution

Palearctic Southern Sweden to central France. Ireland eastwards through North Europe and Central Europe into Russia and on to the Russian Far East and Siberia to the Pacific coast.
# Samuel Wynn

Samuel Wynn (4 April 1891 – 17 June 1982) was an Australian Jewish community leader, restaurateur, wine and spirits merchant and Zionist. Wynn was born in Ushimow, Russia (modern Poland), named Shlomo ben David and was the son of Michael David Weintraub and his wife Rivkah, née Feigenbaum.
He moved to Australia in 1913.
Wynn started his entrepreneurial career in 1918 when he purchased a shop in Bourke Street, Melbourne, licensed to sell "colonial wine" and in 1920 when he bought the Café Denat, which later became the Grossi Florentino restaurant.
# Italian American Bank

Italian American Bank is a historic building built in 1907, and located on 460 Montgomery Street in San Francisco, California. The Italian American Bank building has been listed as a San Francisco Designated Landmark since April 6, 1980.

## History

A brick building with 7-stories was in the same location, owned by the Italian American Bank, and was destroyed during the 1906 San Francisco earthquake.
The 1907, a 2-story replacement building was designed by the architecture firm Howard & Galloway and built during a period of reconstruction in the neighborhood, using steel reinforced concrete, bricks, and granite. The Italian American Bank has a basement level.
The building was subject to facadism by architectural firm Roger Owen Boyer and Associates, and it was combined with the neighboring Borel & Co. building (1908), in order to create 456 Montgomery Plaza.
# Percy Given

J. Percy Given was a college football player and coach.

## Georgetown
### Player

He was an All-Southern center for the Georgetown Hoyas of Georgetown University, weighing 225 pounds. Georgetown authorities claimed it was Given, as opposed to Germany Schulz, who was the first "roving center" or linebacker in the game against Navy in 1902. Given was selected as the second team center for the Georgetown all-time football team. One writer called him "the greatest center that Georgetown has ever had."

### Coach

Given assisted coaching the team in 1906 and 1908. He was inducted to the Georgetown Athletic Hall of Fame in 1953.
# Sign Here, Here and Here

Sign Here, Here and Here is an EP by American heavy metal band the Company Band.
This is the Company Band's debut recording, recorded at Bam Margera's personal studio The Hobbit Hole during 2007.
The CD was mixed by Andrew Alekel at Grandmaster Recorders in Hollywood.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Neil Fallon, Jess Margera, Dave Bone, James Rota and Jason Diamond

## Personnel

* Neil Fallon – lead vocals
* James Rota – lead guitar, backing vocals
* Jess Margera – drums
* Dave Bone – guitar
* Jason Diamond – bass
# La Dorada

La Dorada may refer to:
* La Dorada, Caldas, a municipality in the Department of Caldas, Colombia.
* La Dorada, Catamarca, a municipality in Catamarca Province in northwestern Argentina.
# Traminda

Traminda is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae described by Saalmüller in 1891.

## Species

Some species of this genus are:
* Traminda acuta (Warren, 1897)
* Traminda aequipuncta Herbulot, 1984
* Traminda atroviridaria (Mabille, 1880)
* Traminda aventiaria (Guenée, [1858])
* Traminda drepanodes Prout, 1915
* Traminda falcata Warren, 1897
* Traminda mundissima (Walker, 1861)
* Traminda neptunaria (Guenée, 1858)
* Traminda obversata (Walker, 1861)
* Traminda ocellata Warren, 1895
* Traminda syngenes Prout, 1916
* Traminda vividaria (Walker, 1861)
# Holy See–South Korea relations

Holy See–South Korea relations refers to the relations between the Holy See and the Republic of Korea. The Catholic Church in South Korea is the fastest growing Church in East Asia. According to statistics, as of December 31, 2017, the number of Catholics in Korea was 5,813,770. It amounted to 11.0% of the total population of South Korea (52 million). The total number of Catholics in Korea has slightly and consistently been increasing since the 1950s.

## History

Historical ties between the Vatican and South Korea can be traced back to 1946 when 1947 when Bishop Patrick Byrne served as an Apostolic Visitor to Korea from 1947 onward. The South Korean government sent a delegation to the Paris conference in 1948 to be recognized as the only government of the Korean Peninsula. At that time, the Holy See and the Apostolic Nuncio in Paris (then Angelo Roncalli, later Pope John XXIII) greatly helped the South Korean delegation to obtain recognition from many delegations of Catholic countries.
In 1980, President Chun Doo-hwan's military regime accused pro-democracy activist Kim Dae-jung of inciting the Gwangju uprising; a military tribunal sentenced Kim to death. In the subsequent week, Pope John Paul II wrote to Chun requesting clemency for Kim (a Catholic) on humanitarian grounds. Although initially rejecting his request, Chun commuted his sentence the following month. Kim would later be elected president; the first opposition candidate to win in Korean history.
In 2021, President Moon Jae-in encouraged Pope Francis to visit North Korea as a way to further the dialogue between the two countries and the United States. As of 2022, Francis has no plans to visit North Korea. It is unclear if such dialogue will continue, as the recently elected President Yoon Suk-yeol is highly critical of Moon's pro-reconciliation policies.

## State visits

In 1984, Pope John Paul II visited South Korea for the first time to attend a ceremony commemorating 200th anniversary of Korean Catholicism, celebrating mass in the city of Gwangju, where a pro-democracy uprising took place four years prior. The pontiff made a second papal visit in 1989 to attend the 44th Eucharistic Congress. He wished to also visit North Korea, but the trip never materialized. Pope Francis also made a papal visit to South Korea in 2014 for the beatification of the 124 Korean martyrs and for the sixth Asian Youth Day.
Then Korean President Kim Dae-jung visited the Vatican in 2000, becoming the first Korean head of state to do so. He reportedly told John Paul "you saved my life, I am grateful." Presidents Roh Moo-hyun, Lee Myung-bak, Park Geun-hye and Moon Jae-in also made their visits to the city-state. During his visit, Moon, also a Catholic, declared that peace on the Korean peninsula was "certain".
# Visovi

Visovi is a village in Croatia.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 46.
# Heterothripidae

Heterothripidae is a family of thrips in the order Thysanoptera. There are about 6 genera and at least 70 described species in Heterothripidae.

## Genera

These six genera belong to the family Heterothripidae:
* Aulacothrips Hood, 1952
* Heterothrips Hood, 1908
* Lenkothrips De Santis & Sureda, 1970
* † Electrothrips Bagnall, 1924
* † Eocephalothrips Bagnall, 1924
* † Protothrips Priesner, 1924
# Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service

The Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service may refer to either:
* Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service (Canada)
* Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service (United States)
# Ischemic optic neuropathy

Ischemic optic neuropathy (ION) is the loss of structure and function of a portion of the optic nerve due to obstruction of blood flow to the nerve (i.e. ischemia). Ischemic forms of optic neuropathy are typically classified as either anterior ischemic optic neuropathy or posterior ischemic optic neuropathy according to the part of the optic nerve that is affected. People affected will often complain of a loss of visual acuity and a visual field, the latter of which is usually in the superior or inferior field.
When ION occurs in patients below the age of 50 years old, other causes should be considered, such as juvenile diabetes mellitus, antiphospholipid antibody-associated clotting disorders, collagen-vascular disease, and migraines. Rarely, complications of intraocular surgery or acute blood loss may cause an ischemic event in the optic nerve.

## Presentation

Anterior ION presents with sudden, painless visual loss, developing over hours to days.

## Diagnosis

Examination findings usually include decreased visual acuity, a visual field defect, color vision loss, a relative afferent pupillary defect, and a swollen optic nerve head. Posterior ION occurs arteritic, nonarteritic, and surgical settings. It is characterized by acute vision loss without initial disc edema, but with subsequent optic disc atrophy.

## Management

Although there is no recognized treatment that can reverse the visual loss, upon recent reports, optic nerve health decompression may be beneficial for a select group of patients with a gradual decline in vision due to ION.
# Terri Willingham Thomas

Terri Willingham Thomas (born October 13, 1964) was a Judge of the Alabama Court of Civil Appeals from 2007–2019.

## Early life and education

Thomas was born October 13, 1964. She earned undergraduate degrees from Athens State University and Wallace State Community College and her Juris Doctor from the Cumberland School of Law.

## Legal career

Upon graduation from law school, Thomas practiced law in Cullman County. Prior to joining the court of civil appeals, Thomas sat as a district court judge in Cullman County beginning in 1996. She was the first woman to serve as a district court judge in Cullman County. She is also the first resident of Cullman County to serve on a state court in 34 years.
In addition to acting as a District and Juvenile Court Judge, she served as President of the Alabama Juvenile and Family Courts Judges Association from 2004–2005, and on the Faculty of the Alabama Judicial College. She has also served as a member of Alabama's Juvenile Code Revision Committee, the Judicial System Legislative Coordinating Council, the Standing Committee on Juvenile Procedure, and the Standing Committee on Rules of Conduct and Canons of Judicial Ethics.

## Service on the Alabama Court of Civil Appeals

An issue that arose during her 2006 campaign for a seat in the Alabama Criminal Court of Appeals was her family ties to the Ku Klux Klan, a connection which Thomas had repeatedly denied. She won the runoff against her fellow Republican contender Phillip Wood. She went on to win the general election against opponent Jim McFerrin.
In the 2018 Republican primary, Thomas was defeated by Chad Hanson.

## Tenure

During her time on the bench Thomas has called for Alabama to abandon the practice of common-law marriage.

## Personal

Thomas is a registered Republican. She currently resides in Cullman, Alabama.
# Percy Godfrey

Percy Downing Godfrey (February 5, 1899 – March 31, 1930) was an American football coach and college athletics administrator. He served as the head football coach at Southeastern State Teachers College—now known as Southeastern Oklahoma State University—from 1923 to 1925, compiling a record of 16–9–3. Godfrey died on March 31, 1930.

## Head coaching record
### College

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Southeastern State Savages (Oklahoma Intercollegiate Conference) (1923–1925) ||||||
| 1923 | Southeastern State | 10–1 | | |
| 1924 | Southeastern State | 4–4 | 4–2 | 2nd |
| 1925 | Southeastern State | 2–4–2 | 0–4–1 | 10th |
| Southeastern State: | Southeastern State: | 16–9–3 | | |
| Total: | Total: | 16–9–3 | | |
# Siltougdo

Siltougdo is a village in the Ipelce Department of Bazèga Province in central Burkina Faso. The village has a population of 389.
# Continuous inspection

Continuous inspection (carcass-by-carcass inspection) is the USDA’s meat and poultry inspection system, called "continuous" because no animal destined for human food may be slaughtered or dressed unless an inspector is continuously present. The inspector examines each animal before slaughter (antemortem inspection) and the carcass and parts after slaughter (postmortem inspection). In processing plants (as opposed to slaughter plants), inspectors need not be present at all times, but instead visit at least once a day. Such inspection also is considered to be continuous.
# Traminda obversata

Traminda obversata is a species of moth of the family Geometridae. It is found in Africa south of the Sahara and on the islands of the Indian Ocean.
Its colour is olive green at natural light and dark turquoise with flashlight. Its wingspan is approx. 24–30 mm. The males have white, bipectinated antennae.

## Subspecies

* Traminda obversata obversata, (Walker, 1861) – from mainland Africa
* Traminda obversata atroviridata, (Saalmüller, 1880) – that occurs in Madagascar, Comoros and Réunion.
# Italian submarine Fisalia (1931)

Fisalia was one of seven Argonauta-class submarines built for the Regia Marina (Royal Italian Navy) during the early 1930s.

## Design and description

The Argonauta class was derived from the earlier Squalo-class submarines. They displaced 660 metric tons (650 long tons) surfaced and 813 metric tons (800 long tons) submerged. The submarines were 61.5 meters (201 ft 9 in) long, had a beam of 5.7 meters (18 ft 8 in) and a draft of 4.7 meters (15 ft 5 in). They had an operational diving depth of 80 meters (260 ft). Their crew numbered 44 officers and enlisted men.
For surface running, the boats were powered by two 750-brake-horsepower (559 kW) diesel engines, each driving one propeller shaft. When submerged each propeller was driven by a 400-horsepower (298 kW) electric motor. They could reach 14 knots (26 km/h; 16 mph) on the surface and 8 knots (15 km/h; 9.2 mph) underwater. On the surface, the Settembrini class had a range of 5,000 nautical miles (9,300 km; 5,800 mi) at 8 knots (15 km/h; 9.2 mph); submerged, they had a range of 110 nmi (200 km; 130 mi) at 3 knots (5.6 km/h; 3.5 mph).
The boats were armed with six 53.3-centimeter (21 in) torpedo tubes, four in the bow and two in the stern for which they carried a total of 12 torpedoes. They were also armed with a single 102-millimeter (4 in) deck gun forward of the conning tower for combat on the surface. Their anti-aircraft armament consisted of two single 13.2-millimeter (0.52 in) machine guns.

## Construction and career

Fisalia was laid down by Cantieri Riuniti dell'Adriatico at their Monfalcone shipyard in 1929, launched on 2 May 1931 and completed the following year.
# Italian People's Party

Italian People's Party may refer to:
* Italian People's Party (1919), precursor of Christian Democracy, 1919–1926
* Italian People's Party (1994), the legal successor party of Christian Democracy, 1994–2002
# Islamic banking in Libya

Islamic banking in Libya is the provision of Islamic banking services in the North African country of Libya which is a majority Muslim country. As a Muslims country the laws are bent to the Islamic religion and Sharia law. Despite this Islamic banks are not well supported in the country.
The challenges in Islamic finance for all Muslim countries is to provide loans without charging interest. To provide loans without interest that could provide funding in the short term banks are faced with the problem of financing of consumer loans and the government deficit. All Sharia based Libyan banks have resorted to financing that delivers a predetermined return on investment to avoid the increased risk of short-term financing, and banks have only changed the name of their transactions. Banks that are based on the Sharia law do not have the support of the central Bank of Libya, and suffer from a lack of trained staff.

## History

The idea of changing commercial banks to Islamic banks was instituted in the 20th century. The development of the banking system in Libya was a key objective and was treated with great importance as it was crucial in the future of the economy. It relied heavily on the State and its various institutions, particularly the Central Bank to activate this development to create a legislative environment to suit the latest developments in international banking, especially in light of globalization and global economic liberalization. The development of Islamic banks has met with stunted growth in Libya, primarily because these banks were founded with the idea of non interest service facilities which caused funding difficulties for the banks.
# List of number-one singles of 1964 (Ireland)

This is a list of singles which reached number-one on the Irish Singles Chart in 1964.
| Issue Date | Song | Artist |
| 3 January | "There's Always Me" | Dickie Rock |
| 10 January | "There's Always Me" | Dickie Rock |
| 17 January | "There's Always Me" | Dickie Rock |
| 24 January | "There's Always Me" | Dickie Rock |
| 31 January | "Glad All Over" | The Dave Clark Five |
| 7 February | "Glad All Over" | The Dave Clark Five |
| 14 February | "Needles and Pins" | The Searchers |
| 21 February | "Needles and Pins" | The Searchers |
| 28 February | "Needles and Pins" | The Searchers |
| 6 March | "Needles and Pins" | The Searchers |
| 13 March | "Bits and Pieces" | The Dave Clark 5 |
| 20 March | "Anyone Who Had a Heart" | Cilla Black |
| 27 March | "I Love You Because" | Jim Reeves |
| 3 April | "Can't Buy Me Love" | The Beatles |
| 10 April | "Can't Buy Me Love" | The Beatles |
| 17 April | "Can't Buy Me Love" | The Beatles |
| 24 April | "Can't Buy Me Love" | The Beatles |
| 1 May | "Can't Buy Me Love" | The Beatles |
| 8 May | "A World Without Love" | Peter & Gordon |
| 15 May | "A World Without Love" | Peter & Gordon |
| 22 May | "Don't Throw Your Love Away" | The Searchers |
| 29 May (joint No. 1) | "Fallen Star" | Eileen Reid |
| 29 May (joint No. 1) | "I'm Yours" | Dickie Rock |
| 5 June | "My Boy Lollipop" | Millie |
| 12 June | "It's Over" | Roy Orbison |
| 19 June | "My Boy Lollipop" | Millie |
| 26 June | "It's Over" | Roy Orbison |
| 3 July | "Bless You" | Brendan Bowyer |
| 10 July | "Bless You" | Brendan Bowyer |
| 17 July | "It's Over" | Roy Orbison |
| 24 July | "I Won't Forget You" | Jim Reeves |
| 31 July | "I Won't Forget You" | Jim Reeves |
| 7 August | "A Hard Day's Night" | The Beatles |
| 14 August | "A Hard Day's Night" | The Beatles |
| 21 August | "A Hard Day's Night" | The Beatles |
| 28 August | "I Won't Forget You" | Jim Reeves |
| 4 September | "I Won't Forget You" | Jim Reeves |
| 11 September | "I Won't Forget You" | Jim Reeves |
| 18 September | "I Won't Forget You" | Jim Reeves |
| 25 September | "I Won't Forget You" | Jim Reeves |
| 2 October | "I Won't Forget You" | Jim Reeves |
| 9 October | "I Wouldn't Trade You for the World" | The Bachelors |
| 16 October | "I'm Into Something Good" | Herman's Hermits |
| 23 October | "Oh, Pretty Woman" | Roy Orbison |
| 30 October | "From the Candy Store on the Corner to the Chapel on the Hill" | Dickie Rock |
| 6 November | "From the Candy Store on the Corner to the Chapel on the Hill" | Dickie Rock |
| 13 November | "From the Candy Store on the Corner to the Chapel on the Hill" | Dickie Rock |
| 20 November | "From the Candy Store on the Corner to the Chapel on the Hill" | Dickie Rock |
| 27 November | "From the Candy Store on the Corner to the Chapel on the Hill" | Dickie Rock |
| 4 December | "From the Candy Store on the Corner to the Chapel on the Hill" | Dickie Rock |
| 11 December | "Down Came The Rain" | Butch Moore |
| 18 December | "I Feel Fine" | The Beatles |
| 25 December | "I Feel Fine" | The Beatles |
# Holger H. Hoos

Holger H. Hoos is a German-Canadian computer scientist and a Alexander von Humboldt-professor of artificial intelligence at RWTH Aachen University. He also holds a part-time appointment as a professor of machine learning at Leiden University, and he is an adjunct professor at the Computer Science Department of the University of British Columbia, where he held a full-time professorial appointment from 2000 until 2016. His research interests are focused on artificial intelligence, at the intersection of machine learning, automated reasoning and optimization, with applications in empirical algorithmics, bioinformatics and operations research. In particular, he works on automated algorithm design and on stochastic local search algorithms. Since 2015, he is a Fellow of the Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AAAI), and since 2020 a Fellow of the European Association for Artificial Intelligence (EurAI) as well as a Fellow of the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM).
He wrote the book Stochastic Local Search: Foundations and Applications (with Thomas Stützle), and his research is published widely in internationally leading journals and conference proceedings. In 2023 he received the ACM SIGKDD test-of-time award for his work on Auto-WEKA, together with Chris Thornton, Frank Hutter and Kevin Leyton-Brown. He also works in computer music, where he created the SALIERI music programming language and computer music system (with Thomas Helbich, Jürgen Kilian and Kai Renz) as well as GUIDO music notation (with Keith Hamel).
Hoos studied computer science at Department of Computer Science of the Technische Universität Darmstadt and received his doctorate there in 1998.