OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Guojing

Guojing is a Chinese author and illustrator best known for her children's books. Her debut book The Only Child, a wordless graphic novel, was selected as one of the best illustrated children's books of 2015 by The New York Times and as one of the 10 best picture books of 2015 by Publishers Weekly.

## Life and career

Guojing was born in Shanxi, a province in northern China. She became interested in making art thanks to an art class she took when she was ten years old. She has stated that the isolation and loneliness that she felt as she was growing up under China's one-child policy later provided inspiration for her debut book, The Only Child.
She attended Tianjin Academy of Fine Arts and graduated in 2006 with a Bachelor of Fine Arts. She has previously worked as a concept artist for animated TV shows and games, but the publication and success of The Only Child allowed her to move to working full time on her own work. She followed the publication of that book with two more books for children, Stormy in 2019 and The Flamingo in 2022. Guojing has stated that The Flamingo, a nearly wordless graphic novel for children, was inspired in part by her experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic, including the death of her grandmother and the birth of her first child. She now lives in Vancouver, Canada and has stated that she is working on a science fiction graphic novel about artificial intelligence.
# Steamtown Marathon

The Steamtown Marathon is an annual marathon (26.2 mi or 42.2 km) in northeastern Pennsylvania, held the Sunday before Columbus Day. The race starts at Forest City High School in Forest City and finishes at Courthouse Square in downtown Scranton. The race has a limit of 3000 runners, and usually sells out.

## History

The marathon was founded in 1996 by Scranton Organized Area Runners in conjunction with the Scranton Cultural Center and the Lackawanna County Convention and Visitors Bureau.
The 2020 edition of the race was cancelled due to the coronavirus pandemic, with all registrants automatically receiving full refunds.

## Course

The point-to-point course starts at Forest City High School in Forest City and passes through 13 communities before finishing at Courthouse Square in downtown Scranton.
The course is certified by USA Track and Field and has been ranked as one of the fastest qualifying courses for the Boston Marathon. On average, between 22% and 25% of all Steamtown finishers qualify for the Boston Marathon. In 2009, only five other marathons had a higher percentage of Boston qualifiers than Steamtown. Also in 2009, a Runners World survey ranked Steamtown as the 6th best overall marathon. However, in recent years the percentage of finishers who qualify has decreased to less than 10%; in 2018, 8.4% of the 1,251 runners had qualifying times.

## Community impact

The race benefits St. Joseph's Center, a facility that assists families in need and handicapped children. Since 1996, the Marathon has donated more than $1.3 million to St. Joseph's Center.
# Stefan Thor

Stefan Thor (born 1964) is a Swedish professor of developmental biology at The University of Queensland.
Stefan Thor was born in Uppsala, Sweden. He obtained a bachelor's degree in 1988 and a doctorate degree in molecular biology in 1994 at Umeå University, Sweden. Between 1994 and 1999 he was a visiting research fellow at Salk Institute, La Jolla, United States, followed by five years as assistant professor and head of a research group at the Department of Neurobiology at Harvard Medical School, Boston. In 2004 he was appointed professor of biology at Linköping University, focusing on evolutionary biology and molecular genetics. In 2018, Dr Thor transferred to Australia, and took up position as Professor of Developmental Biology at The University of Queensland, in Brisbane.
Thor's research team investigates the formation of the nervous system during embryonic development, i.e. its early development from a fertilized egg cell. Using the fruit fly Drosophila, the mouse and human stem cells as model systems, Thor's research could be significant in the future in the fight against human neurological diseases.
Thor was the 2008 recipient of the prestigious Swedish award, the Göran Gustafsson Prize in molecular biology, and the annual Eric K Fernström Prize, which heralds young, and successful researchers at six Swedish medical faculties.
# Gymnochilini

Gymnochilini is a tribe of beetles in the subfamily Trogossitinae.
# Gustav Friedrich Dinter

Gustav Friedrich Dinter (1760–1831) was a German pedagogue, theologian and author.

## Biography

He was born at Borna. He studied theology and pedagogy at Leipzig; held several pastorates, was appointed director of the Teachers' Seminary at Dresden in 1797, and became professor of theology at the University of Königsberg in 1822.
He was liberal in his religious views, and practical in his methods of education. His lectures and writings were distinguished by remarkable clearness of exposition. The seminary at Dresden flourished under his management.

## Works

He was a prolific author and wrote more than sixty distinct works. They include:
* Die vorzüglichsten Regeln der Katechetik (“The best rules for teaching religion,” 1802; 13th ed. 1862)
* Malwina, ein Buch für Mütter (“Malwina, a book for mothers,” 1818; 5th ed. 1860)
* Unterredungen über die Hauptstücke des lutheranischen Katechismus (“Discussions of the main points of the Lutheran catechism,” 1806-23; frequently reprinted)
# Statue of Henry Clay (U.S. Capitol)

Henry Clay is a 1929 bronze sculpture by Charles Henry Niehaus depicting the lawyer and politician Henry Clay, installed in the United States Capitol in Washington D.C. as part of the National Statuary Hall Collection. It is one of two statues donated by the state of Kentucky. The statue was accepted into the collection by Virgil Chapman on March 3, 1929.
The statue is one of eight that Niehaus has had placed in the collection.
A plaster version of the work, painted to resemble bronze, is located in the Kentucky State Capitol in Frankfort. A gift from the Kentucky State Bar Association, it was dedicated on November 19, 1930.
# Gymnoscelis merochyta

Gymnoscelis merochyta is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found on Peninsular Malaysia and Borneo.
Adults have pale hindwings and brown forewings with pale areas across the dorsum and basally.
# Stenus alpicola

Stenus alpicola is a species of rove beetle in the genus Stenus. It was described in 1872.
# Statute of Provisors

The English statute usually called Statute of Provisors (25 Edw. 3. Stat. 4), otherwise termed "The Statute of Provisors of Benefices", or anciently De provisoribus. This measure was central to a long disagreement between the English kings and the Roman Curia, concerning filling of ecclesiastical benefices.
It was repealed by the Statute Law Revision Act 1948.

## Background

The Pope claimed the right to temporarily suspend the right of the patron, and nominated on his own authority, a successor to the vacant benefice. The papal nominee was then called a provisor. The resulting possession by Italians of church property in England provoked serious resistance. Pope Gregory IX (1227–41) pronounced against the propriety of such provisions as it interfered with the rights of lay patrons. And Pope Innocent IV expressed, in 1253, general disapprobation of these nominations.
From the recitals of "The Statute of Provisors" it appears that the bestowal by the pope of English benefices and ecclesiastical possessions "as if he had been patron or avowee ... as he was not of right by the law of England", and his "accroching to him the seignories" was complained of as not only an illegal injury to the property rights of particular patrons, but also as injurious spiritually and economically to the community in general. The "holy church of England" was said to have been founded by the sovereigns and the nobles to inform them and the people of the law of God and also to make hospitalities, alms, and other works of charity in the places where churches were founded, and possessions assigned for such purposes to prelates, religious, and other people of holy church; and these purposes were said to be defeated by this granting of benefices to aliens who did not, and to cardinals who might not, live in England "and to others as well aliens as denizens".
Certain of the economic evils had been dealt with by a Statute of Edward I of England (35 Edw. 1. St. 1, c. 1, 1306–07), forbidding alien priors or governors of a religious house to impose charges or burdens on their houses and forbidding abbots, priors or other religious to send out of the kingdom any tax imposed on them. But the "Statute of Provisors" recites that the evils complained of in the petition leading to this Statute of Edward I still continue, and that "our holy father, the Pope", still reserves to his collation benefices in England, giving them to aliens and denizens and taking first fruits and other profits, the purchasers of benefices taking out of the kingdom a great part of its treasure.

## Statutes

The Statute of 1350 enacts that elections of bishops shall be free, that owners of advowsons shall have free collation and presentment, and that attempted reservation, collation, or provision by the Court of Rome shall cause the right of collation to revert to the king.
Later statutes are 27 Edw. 3. St. 1, c. 1; 38 Edw. 3. St. 2; 3 Ric. 2; 7 Ric. 2. c. 12; 12 Ric. 2. c. 15; 13 Ric. 2. St. 2; 16 Ric. 2. c. 5, and finally in the parliament of 1400-1, the statute 2 Hen. 4. cc. 3, 4.
# Gösta Pettersson (biochemist)

Gösta Pettersson is an emeritus professor in biochemistry at Lund University, Sweden. He was born in 1937 in Varberg, Sweden. He gained his Ph.D. at Lund University in 1966 on the basis of a thesis on toluquinones (natural products), and his early research was mainly concerned with fumigatin and other products of fungal metabolism.
The turning point in Pettersson's career came in the wake of a kinetic study of an enzyme from Aspergillus fumigatus. This paper has had virtually no influence on the progress of biochemistry, having never been cited in half a century except for once by its author, but it marked the beginning of the work on enzymes and kinetics for which Pettersson is best known.

## Alcohol dehydrogenase

The major experimental focus of Pettersson's work on the kinetics of enzyme-catalysed reactions was the enzyme alcohol dehydrogenase, principally the enzyme from horse liver, but to some degree from other sources, such as the insect Drosophila melanogaster. His work in this area concerned both "classical" steady-state kinetics, such as pH-dependence, as well as study of transients in the mechanism. In recognition of his contributions to the study of alcohol dehydrogenase Pettersson was invited to write a review on the topic in collaboration with Judith Klinman.

## Analysis of enzyme kinetic data

In parallel with his study of alcohol dehydrogenase, Pettersson developed methods in enzyme kinetics based on mathematical modelling and valid statistical analysis. On the basis of this expertise he has written a text book (in Swedish) on enzyme kinetics.
In a number of papers Pettersson argued against the interpretations of their kinetic data proposed by other authors, in relation for example to wheat-germ hexokinase and hexokinase from rat liver.

## Multienzyme systems

Pettersson developed mathematical models of multi-enzyme systems, most notably the Calvin cycle, and he entered into the controversy over whether direct transfer of the product of an enzyme-catalysed reaction to an enzyme of which it is the substrate (metabolite channelling) is a real phenomenon adequately supported by the experimental results claimed to demonstrate it.

## Global warming

After retirement, Pettersson has studied the question of global warming and has published a critical book against alarmists, in which the greenhouse effect is critically discussed from a scientific and kinetic perspective.
# Gülpınar, Ayvacık

Gülpınar is a village in the Ayvacık District of Çanakkale Province in Turkey. Its population is 1,232 (2022).
The ruins of the ancient town of Hamaxitus with its Apollon Smintheion Sanctuary are within the village borders.

## History

The name of the village is referred to as Hamaksitós in the records of 454 and Külahlı in the records of 1912. The village has the same name since 1928.
Gülpınar, which became a township in 1951, became a municipality on November 2, 1991. The municipality status of the town ended at the 2013 reorganisation when its population fell below 2000 people. The hamlet of Kızılkeçili is part of Gülpınar.

## Geography

The village is 100 km from Çanakkale city center and 43 km from Ayvacık town centre.
# Stenilema quadrinotata

Stenilema quadrinotata is a moth in the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Sergius G. Kiriakoff in 1965. It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
# Great Marlow School

Great Marlow School is a co-educational secondary school in Marlow, Buckinghamshire. It takes children from the age of 11 through to the age of 18 and has approximately 1,260 pupils. In August 2011 the school became an Academy. In 2012/2013 the school underwent a building project to erect a new sports hall, all weather astroturf pitches, new bus parking and a community gym complex. The school sold a large plot of land at the top of their field to fund this project.
In September 2005 the school was awarded specialist school status as a technology college, by the Department for Education and Skills (DfES).
Pupils who attend the school normally live in the Marlow or the surrounding villages such as Lane End.

## Sport

The School has an active rowing club called the Great Marlow School Boat Club which is affiliated to British Rowing. In 2023 they raced three crews at Henley Royal Regatta, one crew being the first to prequalify for Great Marlow School Boat Club and another getting through a round, the furthest any GMSBC crew has ever made it at Henley Royal Regatta.

## Notable alumni

* Elliot Benyon, footballer
* Julian Dutton, comedian
* Tyrrell Hatton, professional golfer
* Travis Ludlow (born 2003), English aviator
* Steve Redgrave, rower
* Danny Senda, footballer

## The Voice

The Voice is a newsletter that is given at the end of every term giving news about the school.
# Great Marlow (disambiguation)

Great Marlow is a civil parish in Buckinghamshire, England.
Great Marlow may also refer to
* Great Marlow, the official name of Marlow, Buckinghamshire, England until 1897
* Great Marlow (UK Parliament constituency)
* Great Marlow School, Marlow, Buckinghamshire
# Gérard-Joseph Deschamps

Gérard-Joseph Deschamps (4 July 1929 – 25 February 2022) was a Canadian Roman Catholic prelate.
Deschamps was born in Eastview, Frontenac County, Ontario on 4 July 1929 and was ordained to the priesthood in 1954. He was Bishop of Daru in Papua New Guinea from 1966 until 1999, when he became bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Bereina. He resigned in 2002, and died on 25 February 2022, at the age of 92.
# Fire on the Moon (Dream Command album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Fire on the Moon is the Comsat Angels' seventh album, released in 1990 on Island Records. It was issued under the alias Dream Command, and in limited quantities in the United States and the Netherlands only. A promo-only single of "Celestine" was released in similarly small quantities.
Frontman Stephen Fellows was once asked which of the Comsats' albums was his least favorite. He replied, "Least favourite is not a Comsats album, but a Dream Command one [Fire On The Moon] – what the hell were we thinking about?"
Fire on the Moon was reissued by Edsel Records in November 2015 as part of a two-CD set which also included the 1986 album Chasing Shadows, which was recorded under the band's original name.

## Track listing

All tracks written by Fellows/Glaisher/Bacon/Peake.
* "Celestine" – 3:49
* "Whirlwind" – 3:35
* "Sleepwalking" – 5:13
* "Reach For Me" – 5:01
* "Ice Sculpture" – 4:44
* "Venus Hunter" – 4:37
* "Phantom Power" – 3:45
* "Transport of Delight" – 3:25
* "She's Invisible" – 4:05
* "Mercury" – 2:24

## Personnel

* Stephen Fellows - vocals, guitar
* Andy Peake - synthesizer, vocals
* Kevin Bacon - bass guitar
* Mik Glaisher - drums
* Deborah Goddard - backing vocals on "Whirlwind" and "Reach For Me"
# Christine Nuttall

Christine Nuttall (1931 - 2020), OBE was a British academic and teacher of English as a Foreign Language who worked for over 30 years globally, and had published a guide to Teaching Reading Skills in a Foreign Language which remains a key resource for international teaching and learning a foreign language.

## Early life and education

Born Christine Elizabeth Nuttall in 1931 in Holcombe Brook, Bury, Manchester to Alfred Nuttall, a stockbroker, and Marjorie (née Broome), a teacher. She had a younger sister, Barbara. Her father died when she was five years old.
Nuttall went to Bury Grammar School before going to St. Andrew's University graduating in English and philosophy in 1953, and then completed a Masters (M.A.) in linguistics at Manchester University.

## Career

Nuttall spent a year teaching English in Finland, then four years in Nigeria as a lecturer in English and studied the Hausa language.
Starting in the 1960s she became an English Language teaching advisor and by 1994 was also a product development manager for the British Council. Her postings were in Nigeria, Milan, Ghana, Iran and Malaysia as well as working in China and Namibia. Her work Teaching Reading Skills in a Foreign Language was published in three editions and quoted by language teachers and linguistics specialists in different countries from 1982 up to at least 2017.
She was awarded an OBE in 1982, and joined the University of Edinburgh applied linguistics department in 1985, becoming the director of the MSc course before retiring in 1989. She moved to her home in Broughton-in-Furness, Cumbria (which she had lent to friends to use during the years when she had travelled) and joined development committee the Cumbria Wildlife Trust.
Nuttall died on 21 May 2020, aged 89.
# Williamstown, County Limerick

Williamstown (Irish: Baile Liam) is a small townland in the parish of Fedamore, in County Limerick, Ireland.
Neighbouring townlands include Carnane and Arywee to the west, Ballynagarde to the east, Parkatotaun to the north, and Loughlinstown to the south.
The townland has an area of approximately 43 hectares (110 acres). It is located 14.2 km (8.8 mi) south east of Limerick city centre.
Residents of Williamstown entitled to vote may do so for candidates in the Castleconnell Local Electoral Area for local elections, the Limerick County constituency for general elections, South constituency for European Parliament elections. The polling station for these elections is in nearby Caherelly National School.
A four-storey tower house, known as Williamstown Castle, is located in the area.
# Design 1003 ship

The Design 1003 ship (full name Emergency Fleet Corporation Design 1003) was a wood-hulled cargo ship design approved for production by the United States Shipping Board's Emergency Fleet Corporation (EFT) in World War I. They were referred to as the "Hough"-type. Most ships were completed in 1918 or 1919. Many ships were completed as barges or as hulls.
# Bill Dodds

William Dodds (23 April 1882 – 4 September 1934) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Carlton in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Lupinus ehrenbergii

Lupinus ehrenbergii is a species of lupine native to Mexico, Honduras, and Guatemala. It has been introduced to Malawi, Poland, Tanzania, and New Guinea.
# Lupinus elmeri

Lupinus elmeri is an uncommon species of lupine known by the common names Elmer's lupine and South Fork Mountain lupine. It is endemic to California, where it is known only from a few scattered occurrences in the northernmost slopes of the North Coast Ranges, in Trinity county.

## Description

This is an erect perennial herb with a thick reddish stem and green, hairy herbage. It reaches a maximum height near 90 centimetres (35 in). Each palmate leaf is made up of 6 to 10 leaflets up to 6 centimetres (2.4 in) long. The inflorescence bears pale yellow flowers each roughly a centimeter long which are not arranged in whorls as they are in many other lupines. The fruit is a hairy legume pod up to 5 centimetres (2.0 in) long. The bloom period is from the months of July and August. The flowers color is yellow and white. It is most commonly found in the month of July.
# Slow Down World

Slow Down World is the thirteenth studio album (fifteenth overall) by Scottish singer/songwriter Donovan, released in the United States (Epic PE 33945) in May 1976 and the United Kingdom (Epic SEPC 86011) on 4 June 1976.

## Background

Over his past few album releases, Donovan had hired a succession of popular record producers in hopes of chart success: Mickie Most for Cosmic Wheels, Andrew Loog Oldham for Essence to Essence and Norbert Putnam for 7-Tease. The success of these albums was mild at best, and indicated a shift in Donovan's popularity away from the superstardom of the 1960s and towards a distinctly smaller fan base. For his next album, Donovan decided to embrace this fan base by taking on the producer duties himself and writing a set of songs that were directly at odds with the popular sounds of the time. While Slow Down World does contain some upbeat numbers, many of the songs feature tired and resigned lyrics.
Two of the songs on Slow Down World were written by Donovan's longtime friend Derroll Adams. Adams was the influence behind "Epistle to Derroll" from Donovan's 1968 album A Gift from a Flower to a Garden. Donovan's hit "There is a Mountain" has similar lyrics to "The Mountain", one of the Derroll Adams songs covered here.
Slow Down World reached #174 on the US charts, matching the success of Essence to Essence but not reaching the success of Donovan's last album, 7-Tease. More importantly, Slow Down World marked the last album of his Epic Records contract. Without access to the label's promotion mechanisms, he never again achieved chart success or the same level of record sales.

## Reissues

* On 19 April 2004, Diablo Records released 7-Tease/Slow Down World (DIAB8052) in the UK on CD. This compilation includes all of 7-Tease and all of Slow Down World on one disc, and marks the first time all of Slow Down World was released on CD.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
| Christgau's Record Guide | C− |

## Track listing

All tracks by Donovan Leitch, except where noted.

### Original album
#### Side one

* "Dark-Eyed Blue Jean Angel" – 3:50
* "Cryin' Shame" – 4:29
* "The Mountain" (Derroll Adams) – 3:32
* "Children of the World" – 3:22
* "My Love Is True (Love Song)" (Adams) – 3:41

#### Side two

* "A Well Known Has-Been" – 7:25
* "Black Widow" – 5:44
* "Slow Down World" – 4:22
* "Liberation Rag" – 2:56

## Personnel

* Donovan – vocals, acoustic guitar, harmonica
* Philip Donnelly – guitar
* David Hungate, Klaus Voormann, Lee Sklar, Wilton Felder – bass guitar
* David Foster – keyboards
* Jay Graydon – synthesizer, programming
* Jim Keltner – drums
* Bobbye Hall, Emil Richards – percussion
* Tom Scott – saxophone
* Chuck Findley – trumpet, flugelhorn
* Lew McCreary – trombone
* Douglas Davis – cello
* Al DeLory, B.J. Cook, Donny Gerrard, Ed Whitting, Jeanette Clinger, Jennifer Hicklin, John Merlino, Julia Waters, Maxine Waters, Ron Hicklin, Stacy Jo Clinger, Susie Ives – background vocals
# Gérard Albouy

Gérard Albouy (1912–1985), often known by the name Ouy, was a French milliner. Between 1938 and 1964, he operated a Parisian hat shop called Albouy that was known for its decorative, baroque-style hats. Notable works include veiled hats made of recycled newspaper, which he constructed during the German occupation of France, and the mollusque, a hat made without interlining. Albouy's hobbies included painting and collecting art.