OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hulme End

Hulme End (/hjuːm/) is a small hamlet in Staffordshire, England, in the Peak District National Park 10 miles north of Ashbourne, Derbyshire. A natural gateway to the Manifold Valley, the river crosses the road from Hartington (the nearest village) to Warslow.

## The Leek and Manifold Light Railway

The hamlet's primary significance stems from its position as the northern terminus of the former Leek and Manifold Valley Light Railway, an independent narrow gauge (2 ft 6 in (762 mm)) line built following the legislation of the Light Railways Act 1896 which let companies to construct short lines to serve more isolated places.
The line primarily acted as a service for milk trains and tourism. On the timetable Hulme End was described as "Hulme End for Hartington" (Hartington is some 3 miles distant).
During the railway's lifetime there was some talk of extending the line northwards towards Buxton (10 miles to the north), whereby Hulme End, with its engine and carriage sheds, would have become a natural half-way point of the line, with probable considerable resultant growth - and survival of the railway - but this never materialised.
Today the old station building has been fully restored, complete with mock beams, and is now a staffed visitor centre, open most weekends and during school holidays. Information displays outline a brief history of the railway and there is a small collection of memorabilia from the line. The centre supplies the usual range of souvenirs, guide books, maps & leaflets. Within the building are public toilets, and there is a pay-and-display car park. A cycle hire centre opened inside the visitor centre in July 2019, known as the Manifold Valley Cycle Hire.
Adjacent to the station, the former engine has been rebuilt to a similar design as the original; a small part of the original frameworks exists inside. The former coach sheds, which similarly had two roads, have not survived. The rebuilt engine shed is now utilised as the Tea Junction cafe beside the visitor centre, open since August 2009.
In 1937 the former railway was re-opened by the County Council as the Manifold Way, an 8-mile tarmacked leisure route for walkers and cyclists, some of whom use the local campsite. The only such route in the Peak District to have a metalled surface throughout its entire length, it is also ideally suited to wheelchairs and prams, though in places the route forms part of the public highway network so shares motorised traffic on a single track lane. Hulme End, which is served by buses, is now the start point at its northern end.

## The Manifold Inn

The Manifold Inn, formerly called The Light Railway, is located beside the river Manifold. Despite its name, it is a 200-year-old coaching inn. Opposite the pub is the Old Toll House, which at one time served the turnpike and river ford. The bridge that the Toll House sits on was originally built in 1790, but most of the original bridge has subsequently been replaced due to damage and collapse. The current bridge has been there since 1819.
# Grand Sky

Grand Sky is a UAS (unmanned aerial systems)-specific business and aviation park located at Grand Forks Air Force Base near Grand Forks, North Dakota. A groundbreaking for the development was held in September 2015, making it the first UAS business and aviation park in the U.S. The park consists of 217 acres and includes access to the Grand Forks Air Force Base runway for large UAS flights.

## Tenants

Initial tenants at Grand Sky include General Atomics Aeronautical Systems and Northrop Grumman. Northrop Grumman was the first tenant to begin construction at the park. The company broke ground for a 36,000-square-foot facility in October 2015 to be used for research, training and operations. Northrop Grumman makes the Global Hawk, a large UAS that is also flown by the military at Grand Forks Air Force Base.
General Atomics Aeronautical Systems conducted the first large UAS flight at the park, a launch and recovery of a Predator A aircraft, in July 2016. The company operates a UAS Flight Training Academy at the park and graduated its first class of aircrews on Aug. 12, 2016.

## Future development

In December 2016, Grand Forks-based EdgeData LLC signed a letter of intent to construct a 16,000-square-foot data center at Grand Sky which will offer data storage for tenants at the park. Data collection and distribution is expected to be a significant factor in the commercial use of UAS.
Also in December 2016, the Federal Aviation Administration granted approval to the Northern Plains UAS Test Site to conduct beyond visual line of sight (BVLOS) flights from Grand Sky. It is the first location in the U.S. to receive approval for BVLOS flights and allows for greater support of testing, development and evaluation of UAS technologies.
# Sgs1

Sgs1, also known as slow growth suppressor 1, is a DNA helicase protein found in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. It is a homolog of the bacterial RecQ helicase. Like the other members of the RecQ helicase family, Sgs1 is important for DNA repair. In particular, Sgs1 collaborates with other proteins to repair double-strand breaks during homologous recombination in eukaryotes.

## Meiosis

The Sgs1(BLM) helicase is an ortholog of the human Bloom syndrome protein. It appears to be a central regulator of most of the recombination events that occur during S. cerevisiae meiosis. During normal meiosis Sgs1(BLM) is responsible for directing recombination towards the alternate formation of either early non-crossover recombinants (NCOs) or Holliday junction joint molecules, the latter being subsequently resolved as crossovers (COs) (see Figure). The several roles of Sgs1 in meiotic recombination were reviewed by Klein and Symington. Primarily, Sgs1 displaces the strand invasion intermediate that initiates recombination, thus facilitating NCO recombination (see Homologous recombination and Bloom syndrome protein).
Sgs1 also has a role in a pathway leading to CO recombinants. Sgs1 together with EXO1 and MLH1-MLH3 heterodimer (MutL gamma) define a joint molecule resolution pathway that produces the majority of crossovers in budding yeast, and by inference, in mammals.
# Daya Labuhan Indah

PT Daya Labuhan Indah (DLI) is a company active in the palm oil business from Bilah Hilir, Labuhan Batu Regency, North Sumatra, Indonesia. It is a grower of palm fruits and has a mill and two estates in North Sumatra. Wilmar owns 95% of PT Daya Labuhan Indah. There was evidence of hazardous work of children working on plantations of Daya Labuhan Indah and of failure to pay workers a daily minimum wage if they do not meet targets set by the company or if it rains at a certain time of day. According to the company, there is no child/underage labor and targets are based on calibration. It also says there is no forced labor. PT Daya Labuhan Indah is certified by the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO).
# Gochu

Gochu (고추) is Korean for chili pepper.
"Gochu" may also refer more specifically to:
* Korean chili pepper
* Cheongyang chili pepper
* Cucumber chili pepper
# Lophophelma iterans

Lophophelma iterans is a moth of the family Geometridae first described by Louis Beethoven Prout in 1926. It is found in China (Guangxi, Shanghai, Zhejiang, Henan, Fujian, Sichuan, Hubei, Gansu, Hunan, Jiangxi, Hainan, Shaanxi) and Taiwan.
The wingspan is 50–65 mm.

## Subspecies

* Lophophelma iterans iterans (China: Hubei, Hunan, Gansu, Guangxi, Shanghai, Zhejiang, Fujian, Henan, Hainan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Shaanxi)
* Lophophelma iterans onerosus (Inoue, 1970) (Taiwan)
# Franklin County Courthouse (Washington)

The Franklin County Courthouse in Pasco, Washington is a historic courthouse which was built in 1912–13. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.
It is located at 1016 N. 4th St. in Pasco.
It was designed by architects C. Lewis Wilson and Company, of Seattle, Centralia and Chehalis.
Its "central rotunda interior is the most arresting space .... The creme colored marble coupled with azure and gold accents provide a space that is at once comfortable and elegant."
# Vawter Hall and Old President's House

Vawter Hall and the Old President's House are two of the oldest buildings at Virginia State University, the oldest state-supported college for blacks in the United States. Vawter Hall was built and named in 1908 in honor of the school's late rector and authority on industrial training, Charles E. Vawter. The school was originally chartered as the Virginia Normal and Collegiate Institute in 1882, created through an agreement with the Readjuster Party to found a state-supported school of higher learning for blacks.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
# Nicedisc

Nicedisc are an experimental audio/video duo consisting of Jeffrey Pash and Nick Phillips. Influenced by the structural film movement, Nicedisc's work thus far has tended towards minimalism and austerity. In 2004, the duo released the DVD "Untitled" on Brooklyn label Rebuild All Your Ruins. The DVD features three extended audio/video pieces centered on the use of full-screen color flickers and fades.
* This biographical article related to cinema of the United States is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# Hulme (surname)

Hulme is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alan Hulme (1907–1989), Australian politician
* Alfred Hulme (1911–1982), New Zealand recipient of the Victoria Cross
* Arthur Hulme (1877–1916), English footballer
* Darren Hulme (born 1977), Australian rules footballer
* David Hulme (rugby league) (born 1964), British rugby league footballer
* David Russell Hulme (born 1951), Welsh conductor and musicologist
* Denny Hulme (1936–1992), New Zealand car racer, F1 world champion
* Edward Hulme (1812-1876), surgeon and hospital administrator in New Zealand
* Etta Hulme (1923–2014), American editorial cartoonist
* F. Edward Hulme (1841–1909), English artist and botanist
* Fred Hulme, English rugby league footballer of the 1950s
* Joe Hulme (1904–1991), English footballer and cricketer
* John Hulme (Derbyshire cricketer) (1862–1940), English cricketer
* John Hulme (Shropshire cricketer) (born 1950), Welsh cricketer
* John Hulme (author) (born 1969), American children's writer and film director
* Anne Perry (1938–2023, as Juliet Hulme), English author of historical detective fiction
* Kathryn Hulme (1900–1981), American novelist
* Keri Hulme (1947–2021), New Zealand writer
* Lachy Hulme (born 1971), Australian film actor
* T. E. Hulme (1883–1917), English writer
* W. Wilson Hulme II (1946–2007), American Curator of the National Postal Museum
* William Hulme (circa 1631–1691), English lawyer
* William Hulme (British Army officer) (died 1855), Manchester Regiment officer
# Stacy Smith (disambiguation)

Stacy Smith is a news anchor.
Stacy Smith may also refer to:
* Stacy Smith (actress) in Marion Bridge (film)
* Stacy Smith (pageant contestant) in Miss Virgin Islands
# French ship Ferme

At least two ships of the French Navy have been named Ferme:
* French ship Ferme (1763) a Bordelois-class ship of the line launched in 1763 and sold to the Ottomans in 1774
* French ship Ferme (1785) a Téméraire-class ship of the line launched in 1785, renamed Phocion in 1792 and acquired by Spain in 1793
# David O'Callaghan (Kerry Gaelic footballer)

David O'Callaghan (born 1987) is a Gaelic footballer from Tralee, County Kerry. He has played with Kerry at every level and with his club side St Pat's, Blennerville.
He was only a panel member at minor and under-21 level. During the 2010 league, he was a surprise member of the Kerry panel, playing three games. He later joined the Kerry junior team and won an All-Ireland title in 2012.
# Ghost Train (TV series)

Ghost Train is a children's television programme broadcast on ITV, from 1 April 1989 to 24 August 1991.

## Storyline

The series concept involved presenter Frances Dodge inheriting a ghost train from her grandmother. With the help of fellow presenters Paul J Medford and Sabra Williams, she sneaks the train from the grasp of the evil Barry Mafia (Joe Hall) and makes her escape. Inside is a startled Gerard (Angelo Abela), the aliens' favourite broadcaster, and a camp sounding talking sheep, named Nobby (a puppet operated and voiced by Simon Buckley). However Barry Mafia is after them, aided by the Mafiaettes.
As Barry hatched several schemes to get his hands on the Ghost Train, the trio of friends used the train as a platform for special guests, live performances from pop music artists, and introduced various cartoons including Scooby-Doo, The Real Ghostbusters and The Trap Door. At the end of series two, Barry finally regained control of the Train, but would lose it back to Frances in series three. The series ended on a cliffhanger, with the crew exiled to an alien planet.

### Sunday spin-off

A spin-off Sunday morning series, Ghost Train on Sunday was produced in 1989 by Border Television and presented by Shauna Lowry.

## Transmission guide

* Series 1: 22 editions from 1 April 1989 – 26 August 1989
* Series 2: 19 editions from 21 April 1990 – 25 August 1990
* Series 3: 21 editions from 6 April 1991 – 24 August 1991
# Barbados women's national field hockey team

The Barbados women's national field hockey team represents Barbados in women's international field hockey competitions.

## Tournament history
### Pan American Games

* 1987 – 5th place
* 1991 – 8th place
* 2011 – 8th place

### Pan American Cup

* 2004 – 6th place
* 2017 – Withdrew

### Commonwealth Games

* 2006 - 9th place

### Central American and Caribbean Games

* 1986 –
* 1993 – 4th place
* 1998 – 4th place
* 2002 –
* 2006 –
* 2010 –
* 2014 – 5th place
* 2018 – 4th place
* 2023 –

### Pan American Challenge

* 2015 –
# Lolotla

Lolotla is a town and one of the 84 municipalities of Hidalgo, in central-eastern Mexico. The municipality covers an area of 215.9 km².
As of 2005, the municipality had a total population of 9541.
# Franklin County Courthouse (Kansas)

The Franklin County Courthouse, located in Courthouse Square on Main Street in Ottawa, is the seat of government of Franklin County, Kansas. The courthouse was built in 1892. Although Ottawa had been the county seat since 1864, it lacked a permanent courthouse prior to then. Architect George P. Washburn designed the courthouse in the Romanesque Revival style; the red brick courthouse is considered one of Washburn's "most outstanding works". The design features four square corner towers, a typical feature of Washburn's designs; two cupolas on the roof include a bell tower and a clock tower. The intricate roof design includes a main hipped roof with gable ends on each side and steep hipped roofs atop the towers. The roof line is ridged with a metal spine, and a dentillated cornice runs beneath the roof's edge. The east and west entrances to the courthouse are through large porches supported by brick columns and topped with balconies. The second-story windows are arched and connected by a band of stone.
The courthouse was added to the National Register of Historic Places on March 17, 1972.
# Vax2os1

In molecular biology, Vax2os1 is a long non-coding RNA. It is found on the opposite strand of the chromosome to the gene encoding the Vax2 homeobox transcription factor. In mice it is expressed in the developing ventral retina, where it is involved in the control of cell cycle progression of photoreceptor progenitor cells.
# Nicarete holorufa

Nicarete holorufa is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1970.
# Hygrophorus flavescens

Hygrophorus flavescens is an edible mushroom of the genus Hygrophorus found in the Pacific Northwest, eastern North America, and Texas. It is similar to Hygrophorus chlorophanus, which has a sticky coating.
The fruiting body reaches up to 7.5 centimetres (3 in) wide and 9 cm (3.5 in) tall.
# Stacy Rukeyser

Stacy Rukeyser (born 1970) is an American television writer and producer. Rukeyser landed her first job writing for CBS drama Without A Trace. She was a writer and an executive producer on the ABC Family series Greek, and worked on the series, October Road, Gigantic, One Tree Hill, The Lying Game and Twisted. Rukeyser is the executive producer of the third season of the Lifetime Series Unreal. She also produced the Netflix drama series Sex/Life.

## Biography

Rukeyser is the daughter of Louis Rukeyser, an American financial journalist, columnist, and host of the television show, Wall $treet Week with Louis Rukeyser, and Louis Rukeyser's Wall Street.
Rukeyser graduated cum laude from Princeton University. She also studied at the Warner Bros Dramatic Writing Workshop.
Rukeyser published an article in The Hollywood Reporter about the hostile environment for women in Hollywood. She specifically commented on instances of sexism she experienced while working on the series One Tree Hill, where she was the only female writer for the show, most notably when her coworkers called her names, conspired to install a hot tub on set, and went to lunch trips to Hooters. Rukeyser has commented to Refinery29 that 80% of television shows are run by men and noted the change in media needs to start in the writers rooms. In addition, she commented on the need to talk about "the gender pay gap, oppressive work environments, the lack of reasonable maternity leave policies, and every other issue that stands as a barrier to women in all industries."
Rukeyser married her husband Clark Peterson in 2010. The couple have two children.

## Awards

* 2015 Peabody Award for Unreal
* AFI Award for Unreal

## Filmography

* 1997: Lois & Clark: The New Adventures of Superman, actor
* 2002: Without a Trace, writer
* 2004: Fearless, writer
* 2005–2006: One Tree Hill, writer and story editor
* 2006: Standoff, writer and executive story editor
* 2007: October Road, writer and co-producer
* 2010: Gigantic, writer and co-executive producer
* 2011: ABC Family series Greek, writer and co-executive producer
* 2011–2013: The Lying Game, writer and co-executive producer
* 2014: Twisted, co-executive producer, writer
* 2015–2018: Unreal, executive producer, writer
* 2021: Sex/Life, creator, executive producer, writer
# Friedrich Karl Wilhelm Dönitz

Friedrich Karl Wilhelm Dönitz or Doenitz (27 June 1838 – 12 March 1912) was a German physician, anatomist, zoologist, and entomologist. He described numerous species of insects, ticks and worked for thirteen years in Japan where he was a professor of anatomy while also serving as the first forensic physician there.
Wilhelm was born to dressmaker Christoph and Caroline Dönitz and even as a young boy showed an interest in natural history and illustration. He studied medicine from 1859 to 1864 at the University of Berlin. He continued to work as a lecturer and researched on aspects of comparative zoology, anatomy and histology under Karl Bogislaus Reichert leading to being appointed Professor in 1873. He also worked with Friedrich Theodor von Frerichs. At the same time he was offered the Chair of Anatomy in Tokyo. He left Germany on 10 July 1873 for Japan after marrying Martha Schirmeister. In 1877 Japan was in a civil war and with the end of the Tokugawa dynasty, the new Meiji government was interested in German medicine especially to deal with matters of sanitation and public health. During vacations he studied Myriapoda, Arachnida (Arachnida) and Mollusca (Bivalvia) and collected these in Hakone, Odawara and Fuji. He produced all the illustrations accompanying his descriptions. In 1886 he returned to Berlin and worked with Robert Koch at the Hygiene Institute and later at the Institut für Infektionskrankheiten (Institute for Infectious Diseases) founded in 1891. He became director of the Bacteriology Laboratory at Bonn where he studied cholera. From 1896 he worked at the Institut for Serumforschung und Therapie at Steglitz under Paul Ehrlich. He then moved to become director of the Institute for Infectious Diseases where he acted as director during the years when Robert Koch was travelling.
He described several species of mosquitoes in the genus Anopheles and took an interest in the ticks. His collection of Palaearctic Lepidoptera is in the Museum für Naturkunde in Berlin while other collections are at the Naturmuseum Senckenberg in Frankfurt. A structure in the neck of Anhinga species is named after him as the "bridge of Dönitz". A sedge species Carex doenitzii was named after him by Böckeler.
He suffered from a disease of the intestine and died from infection after undergoing a surgery. He was survived by his wife, a son and a daughter. He was interred in the Invalids' Cemetery.

## Works

Partial list (for a complete list see the obituary by Nuttall)
* Abortion among the Japanese. In: Mitteilungen der deutschen Gesellschaft für Natur- und Völkerkunde Ostasiens 1873.
* Über die Lebensweise zweier Vogelspinnen aus Japan. Sitz.-ber. Ges. naturf. Freunde Berlin 1887: 8–10. (1887)
* Nachrichten aus dem Berliner Entomologischen Verein. Insekten-Börse 18:36–38 (1901)
* Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Anopheles. Z. Hyg. Infektkr. 41 15–88, 2 pls. (1902)
English Translation.
* Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Anopheles. II. Mittheilung. Z. hyg. Infektkr. 43:215–238, illus. (1903)
# Linetta de Castelvecchio Richardson

Linetta Palamidessi de Castelvecchio Richardson (13 October 1880 – 4 June 1975) was an Italian-British scholar.

## Career

Having taught informally at the two women's colleges of the University of Cambridge, she was a lecturer and head of Italian Department at King's College, London from 1916 to 1921. By 1920, four new chairs in Italian were set up in England: the Serena Professorships of Italian. In June 1921, she was elected to the Serena Chair at the University of Birmingham. This made her the first woman to hold a chair at Birmingham and one of the first in Great Britain. However, there were allegations that favouritism won her the position, and the university refused to allow her to hire assistants to teach Italian from scratch while also insisting that the post was only part-time and paid her accordingly. She continued to teach at the university until she retired in 1946.

## Personal life

Her parents were Francesco Palamidessi (1849-1891) and Joséphine Castelvecchio (1857-1932), grand-daughter of Louis Bonaparte, king of Holland.
While in London, she converted from Roman Catholicism to Anglicanism and became involved in the Churchmen's Union for the Advancement of Liberal Religious Thought.
In 1929, she married the Reverend Robert Douglas Richardson (1893–1989), an Anglican priest and academic, later a canon of Birmingham Cathedral and principal of Ripon Hall, Oxford. Her name is inscribed on a memorial to him in St Mary's Church, Boyton, Wiltshire, where he was rector from 1952 to 1967; the couple instigated restoration of the church in the 1960s.
She died at her home in Corton, near Boyton church, on 4 June 1975.

## Selected works

* Barzini, Luigi (1907). Pekin to Paris: an account of Prince Borgheseʹs journey across two continents in a motor-car. Translated by de Castelvecchio, L. P. London: E. Grant Richards.
# Bankhaus Spängler

Bankhaus Spängler or Bankhaus Carl Spängler & Co. AG is the oldest private bank in Austria founded in the state capital of Salzburg in 1828.

## History

The banking house was founded by Johann Alois Duregger, who applied for commercial banking authorization in 1828. In 1854, Carl Spangler joined the company and one year later married Duregger's daughter. The Spängler family has run the bank for seven generations since 1855.
In 2021, the bank opened its ninth location in Austria.
The bank has one of the country's most important collection of gold coins and medals.
# Ectocochleate cephalopod

The ectocochleate (externally shelled) cephalopods are the oldest known representatives of their class, dating back to the Cambrian period. Their aragonitic shells are not prone to fossilisation. They contain the modern Nautilus and many fossil forms including the ancient Ellesmerocerida and the ammonoids.
# Venezuela blind snake

The Venezuela blind snake (Trilepida affinis) is a species of snake in the family Leptotyphlopidae.