OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mapatpur

Mapatpur is a small village in Nuaon Tehsil in Ramgarh Block in Kaimur district of the Indian state of Bihar. It comes under the Panchayat raj political system and belongs to the Patna Division.

## Location

It is located 41 km north of the district headquarters of Bhabua and 177 km from state capital Patna. Mapatpur is bounded by Noan Block to the north, Mohania Block to the south, and Durgawati and Berahani Blocks to the west. Mohania, Zamania, Bhabua, and Ghazipur are the nearest cities. This place is on the border between Kaimur (bhabua) and Chandauli District. It is near the border of Ghazipur district.
As per 2009 stats, Taraitha is the gram panchayat of Mapatpur village.

## Demographics

The village covers 134 hectares. Its population is 1,080 people. There are about 146 houses in Mapatpur village.
# Manure tea

Manure tea is the product of the manure of livestock being steeped in a bag submerged in water. This tea is used for the fertilization of crops. This is an organic alternative to chemical fertilizers and is a more sustainable practice of fertilization.
The process of making manure tea begins with the collection of manure. Manure of all different types of livestock may be used. The next step in the production of manure tea involves fermenting and curing the manure that has been collected. This process involves storing the manure in a location that is free from any type of run-offs, and lies below direct sunlight. Once stored, this manure must be checked on and stirred up on a regular basis to allow the even curing of the material. Once this manure is cured properly, destroying any potentially harmful pathogens, it may be transferred into a steeping mechanism of choice. For example, placing the manure in gunny sacks, then completely submerging these bags into a bucket of water.
This manure is now steeped over a desired period of time, and spread over and directly onto crops once finished. Some methods of spreading this fertilizer include a watering can or an attachment placed on a hose. The remains of manure left in the gunny sack may also be spread as fertilizer around crops. The process of using manure tea as fertilizer is considered sustainable because it utilizes an otherwise wasted product such as the manure of livestock. It is also cost effective.
# Eurydema ornata

Eurydema ornata is a species of shield bug in the family Pentatomidae.

## Description

Eurydema ornata can reach a length of 7–8 millimetres (0.28–0.31 in). The body has gray or bright red colors, with black markings. Sometimes it shows the red patches coloured white and yellowish-green. This shield bug sucks the sap of plants, especially crucifers (family Brassicaceae), such as cabbage, cress and radish. It may become a parasite that can damage crops. It overwinters as an adult. The nymph is pale yellow and orange with dark brown or black pronotum and markings on the dorsal side of the abdomen.

## Distribution

This species occurs in Europe, North Africa, South and East Asia. It prefers open areas with low vegetation.

## Gallery

| Pair mating | Adult |
# Gekko nutaphandi

Gekko nutaphandi is a species of gecko, a lizard in the family Gekkonidae. The species is endemic to Thailand.

## Etymology

The specific name, nutaphandi, is in honor of Thai herpetologist Wirot Nutaphand (1932–2005).

## Geographic range

G. nutaphandi is found in Kanchanaburi Province, central western Thailand.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitats of G. nutaphandi are limestone caves and the surrounding forest.

## Description

Medium-sized for its genus, G. nutaphandi may attain a snout-to-vent length (SVL) of at 12 cm (4.7 in) or more. It has 14 rows of dorsal tubercles. The precloacal pores number 17–22 and are arranged in an uninterrupted series. The iris of the eye is red.

## Reproduction

G. nutaphandi is oviparous.
# Lordelo

Lordelo may refer to:

## Places in Portugal

* Lordelo (Paredes), also known as São Salvador de Lordelo, a town in Paredes
** Aliados Lordelo F.C., football team in Lordelo (Paredes)
* Lordelo do Ouro e Massarelos (formerly Lordelo do Ouro), a parish in Porto

## People

* Henrique Lordelo (born 2000), Portuguese footballer
# Stefanie Schüler-Springorum

Stefanie Schüler-Springorum (born 1962) is a German historian.
Since June 2011 she has headed the Berlin-based Centre for Anti-Semitism Research (Zentrum für Antisemitismusforschung / ZfA).

## Life

Stefanie Schüler-Springorum was born in Hamburg, West Germany, a year after the sudden appearance of the Berlin Wall to the east. Her father was the Tehran-born German Professor of Jurisprudence and Criminality, Horst Schüler-Springorum (1928-2015). She grew up in Hamburg, Göttingen and Munich. Her university level studies covered Medieval and Modern History, Ethnology and Political Science, taking her to Göttingen and Barcelona. She received her doctorate in 1993 from Bochum in return for a substantial piece of work on the Jewish minority in Königsberg between 1871 and 1945. Her doctorate was supervised by Helga Grebing (who did much to focus her choice of topic) and Hans Mommsen. The dissertation won her the distinction of a "summa cum laude" grading.
Between 1994 and 1995 she worked as a research assistant at the "Topography of Terror" ("Topographie des Terrors") Foundation in Berlin. where she remains a member of the advisory board. Since 1999 she has also held a teaching post at Technische Universität Berlin. In 2001 she took over from Monika Richarz as director of the Institute for the History of German Jews (Institut für die Geschichte der deutschen Juden / IGdJ) in Hamburg. She also, in 2009, took over as chair of the Leo Baeck Institute's Academic Working Group in Germany (Wissenschaftliche Arbeitsgemeinschaft des Leo Baeck Instituts in Deutschland), of which she had been a member since 1996. For many years she has taught at the history department of Hamburg University. In June 2011 Stefanie Schüler-Springorum succeeded Wolfgang Benz as director of the Centre for Anti-Semitism Research (Zentrum für Antisemitismusforschung / ZfA) at Technische Universität Berlin.

## Focus

Her work is centred on German history and German Jewish history in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. She has also undertaken work on gender history and on twentieth century Spanish history, with a particular focus on the Spanish Civil War.
# Cérilly

Cérilly may refer to the following places in France:
* Cérilly, Allier, a commune in the department of Allier
* Cérilly, Côte-d'Or, a commune in the department of Côte-d'Or
* Cérilly, Yonne, a commune in the department of Yonne
# Comarapa

Comarapa is a small town in Bolivia. In 2009 it had an estimated population of 5,793. It is located roughly halfway between Cochabamba and Santa Cruz.

## Climate

Climate data for Comarapa, elevation 1,814 m (5,951 ft), (1973–2013) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 36.0 (96.8) | 34.0 (93.2) | 33.0 (91.4) | 32.4 (90.3) | 34.0 (93.2) | 34.5 (94.1) | 33.2 (91.8) | 32.5 (90.5) | 33.4 (92.1) | 35.6 (96.1) | 33.0 (91.4) | 35.2 (95.4) | 36.0 (96.8) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 26.1 (79.0) | 25.5 (77.9) | 25.5 (77.9) | 24.4 (75.9) | 23.5 (74.3) | 23.0 (73.4) | 22.3 (72.1) | 23.1 (73.6) | 24.1 (75.4) | 25.1 (77.2) | 25.6 (78.1) | 26.2 (79.2) | 24.5 (76.2) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 20.2 (68.4) | 19.6 (67.3) | 19.5 (67.1) | 18.1 (64.6) | 16.4 (61.5) | 15.7 (60.3) | 15.0 (59.0) | 16.4 (61.5) | 17.6 (63.7) | 19.2 (66.6) | 19.6 (67.3) | 20.4 (68.7) | 18.1 (64.7) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 14.3 (57.7) | 13.8 (56.8) | 13.4 (56.1) | 11.8 (53.2) | 9.2 (48.6) | 8.4 (47.1) | 7.8 (46.0) | 9.8 (49.6) | 11.1 (52.0) | 13.3 (55.9) | 13.6 (56.5) | 14.5 (58.1) | 11.8 (53.1) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 6.5 (43.7) | 5.0 (41.0) | 0.9 (33.6) | 0.6 (33.1) | 0.0 (32.0) | −5.0 (23.0) | −5.0 (23.0) | −1.5 (29.3) | 0.0 (32.0) | 0.0 (32.0) | 0.7 (33.3) | 0.5 (32.9) | −5.0 (23.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 122.7 (4.83) | 101.1 (3.98) | 70.1 (2.76) | 40.0 (1.57) | 9.0 (0.35) | 8.5 (0.33) | 8.5 (0.33) | 10.1 (0.40) | 18.6 (0.73) | 38.2 (1.50) | 52.9 (2.08) | 97.4 (3.83) | 577.1 (22.69) |
| Average precipitation days | 10.9 | 11.0 | 9.0 | 6.2 | 4.6 | 3.2 | 2.9 | 2.2 | 3.2 | 5.4 | 6.4 | 8.7 | 73.7 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 76.4 | 80.2 | 81.2 | 82.7 | 81.7 | 75.5 | 72.4 | 73.2 | 72.3 | 71.7 | 72.0 | 72.2 | 76.0 |
| Source: Servicio Nacional de Meteorología e Hidrología de Bolivia ||||||||||||||
# Ziemeļlatvija

Ziemeļlatvija is a regional newspaper published in Latvia.
* This Latvian newspaper-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Testimony (Turow novel)

Testimony, published in 2017, is a novel by Scott Turow which details ex-United States Attorney for Kindle County Bill ten Boom's first case on the International Criminal Court (ICC); ten Boom investigates the overnight disappearance and suspected massacre of an entire refugee village of more than 400 Romani people in the unsettled political atmosphere following the Bosnian war.

## Synopsis

Roma refugees had settled in a makeshift village named Barupra in Bosnia, on the outskirts of an abandoned coal mine. The novel opens in March 2015 with the testimony of Ferko Rincic, sole survivor of the massacre, before the ICC. Rincic testifies that Chetniks had come on the night of April 27, 2004, forcing the Roma onto trucks at gunpoint while he was hiding in an outhouse; according to Rincic, the evacuated Roma were then gathered into an old coal excavation and explosive charges were detonated, burying the entire village within.
In January 2015, Bill ten Boom decided to retire from his lucrative private practice and accept a position with the ICC at the request of his colleague from law school, Roger Clewey. In retrospect, ten Boom sees it as the last step in divorcing his life and career from the fictional Kindle County; the majority of the story is set in European locations including The Hague and Bosnia.
Because the Roma had tipped American forces to the location of Laza Kajevic, a wanted war criminal, just prior to the massacre, one potential motive for the crime would have been retaliation for the unsuccessful capture attempt. However, Rincic's testimony, which included a detail that the Chetniks spoke Bosnian with a foreign accent, pointed towards the potential involvement of nearby American troops. The sensitive political situation and the United States' withdrawal from the ICC (under the American Service-Members' Protection Act) meant that an investigation led by an American prosecutor would be acceptable, leading to the selection of ten Boom.
The remainder of the novel details the legal maneuvering in the ICC, forensic investigation by ten Boom and his chief investigator, an ex-Belgian police officer named Goos, and ten Boom's personal life over the next few months.

## Reception

Reviewing for The Guardian, Steven Poole wrote "the book ... is expertly handled. [...] Turow has not lost his gift for marshalling huge amounts of information and orchestrating its careful release to the reader." Kirkus Reviews described ten Boom as "a too-familiar, not very fascinating character [going through a male midlife crisis] to carry the tale" but stated the novel was worth its "complicated, trenchant, and pertinent finish."
# Testimony (Virtue album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Cross Rhythms | |
Testimony is the sixth album by the gospel group Virtue. It includes the single "Follow Me" which peaked on the Billboard Hot Gospel Songs Chart at number four, and remained on the chart for 42 weeks. The single then ranked number 23 on the Billboard Hot Gospel Songs (Year End) Chart of 2006. The album was re-released nine years later in 2015 as Testimony Reloaded with two new songs, "You Are" and "You Deserve".

## Track listing

* "Follow Me" - 3:42
* "Testimony" - 3:53
* "Medley: The Sky Is The Limit/Sky's The Limit" - 3:50 (Contains an interpolation from Sky's the Limit by The Notorious B.I.G. featuring 112)
* "123 Praise!" (featuring T-Bone) - 4:34
* "Give Him The Praise" - 3:33
* "Thank You Jesus" - 4:01
* "Fall Again" - 4:09
* "Nothing Ever Mattered" - 4:18
* "Get Up" - 5:10
* "Praises To You" (featuring Martha Munizzi) - 4:06
* "Praises To You (Reprise)" (featuring Martha Munizzi) - 1:51
* "Holy" - 5:22
* "Down With It" - 4:52
* "123 Praise!" (Remix) [bonus track] - 4:25

## Testimony Reloaded

* "You Are" - 3:43
* "You Deserve" - 3:32

## Chart history
### Testimony

| Chart (2006) | Peak position |
| US Top Gospel Albums (Billboard) | 23 |

### Testimony: Reloaded

| Chart (2015) | Peak position |
| US Top Gospel Albums (Billboard) | 21 |

## Awards

In 2007, the album was nominated for a Dove Award for Urban Album of the Year at the 38th GMA Dove Awards.
# Thad Heartfield

Thad Heartfield (September 10, 1940 – December 27, 2022) was an American lawyer who served as a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas from 1995 to 2022.

## Education and career

Heartfield graduated from St. Mary's University, Texas with a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1962 and received a Juris Doctor from the St. Mary's University School of Law in 1965. He served as an assistant district attorney for Jefferson County, Texas, from 1965 to 1966. He was in private practice in Beaumont, Texas, from 1966 to 1969 and from 1973 to 1995. He was the city attorney for Beaumont from 1969 to 1973. He was the Director of the Lower Neches Valley Authority of Texas from 1983 to 1994.

## Federal judicial service

Heartfield was nominated to a seat on the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas by President Bill Clinton on January 11, 1995, confirmed by the United States Senate on March 17, 1995, and received his commission on March 17, 1995. He served as chief judge from 2003 through 2009. He assumed senior status on January 1, 2010.

## Notable case

In 2009, Heartfield presided over Doe v. Silsbee Independent School District. The plaintiff ("H.S.") was a cheerleader who was ordered by her high school to cheer for a football and basketball player named Rakheem Bolton, who she had accused of raping her and who had pleaded guilty to assaulting her. H.S. refused and was kicked off the team. She sued, claiming a violation of her First Amendment right to free speech. Judge Heartfield granted the school district's motion to dismiss. Judge Heartfield's decision was affirmed by Judges Edith Brown Clement, Emilio M. Garza, and Priscilla Owen of the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals. H.S. was ordered to pay the school $45,000 in legal fees for filing a "frivolous" lawsuit.

## Personal life and death

Heartfield died on December 27, 2022, at the age of 82.
# Tete!

Tete! is an album by pianist Tete Montoliu's Trio recorded in 1974 and released on the Danish label, SteepleChase.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
Scott Yanow of AllMusic called it "a typically excellent date.".

## Track listing

* "Giant Steps" (John Coltrane) - 6:31
* "Theme for Ernie" (Fred Lacey) - 7:14
* "Body and Soul" (Frank Eyton, Johnny Green, Edward Heyman, Robert Sour) - 12:22
* "Solar" (Miles Davis) - 7:00
* "I Remember Clifford" (Benny Golson) - 8:26
* "Hot House" (Tadd Dameron) - 7:00

## Personnel

* Tete Montoliu – piano
* Niels-Henning Ørsted Pedersen - bass
* Albert Heath - drums
# Terminal Bliss

Terminal Bliss is a 1992 film directed by Jordan Alan and starring Luke Perry.

## Premise

Two adolescent children of wealthy parents deal with the emotional travails of spoiled youth by indulging in self-destructive behavior including drugs, parties, and teenage sex. Friends John (Luke Perry) and Alex (Timothy Owen) deal with issues of betrayal involving Alex's girlfriend Stevie (Estee Chandler).

## Cast

* Luke Perry as John Hunter
* Estee Chandler as Stevie Bradley
* Sonia Curtis as Kirsten Davis
* Micah Grant as Bucky O'Connell
* Alexis Arquette as Craig Murphy

## Reception

The film was poorly received by critics.
It debuted at number 17 at the domestic box office.
# Hirschfeld, Thuringia

Hirschfeld is a municipality in the district of Greiz, in Thuringia, Germany. The town is member of the municipal association Am Brahmetal.
# Thalassema

Thalassema is a genus of spoonworms in the subclass Echiura.

## Species

The World Register of Marine Species includes these species in this genus:-
* Thalassema antarcticum Stephen, 1941
* Thalassema arcassonense Cuénot, 1902
* Thalassema diaphanes Sluiter, 1889
* Thalassema elapsum Sluiter, 1912
* Thalassema fuscum Ikeda, 1904
* Thalassema hartmani Fisher, 1947
* Thalassema jenniferae Biseswar, 1988
* Thalassema liliae Schaeffer, 1972
* Thalassema malakhovi Popkov, 1992
* Thalassema marshalli Prashad, 1935
* Thalassema mortenseni Fischer, 1923
* Thalassema ochotica Pergament, 1961
* Thalassema ovatum Sluiter, 1902
* Thalassema owstoni Ikeda, 1904
* Thalassema papillosum (Delle Chiaje, 1822)
* Thalassema philostracum Fisher, 1947
* Thalassema steinbecki Fisher, 1946
* Thalassema sydniense Edmonds, 1960
* Thalassema thalassema (Pallas, 1774)
* Thalassema viride Verrill, 1879
# Tetratheca glandulosa

Tetratheca glandulosa is a spreading shrub in the family Elaeocarpaceae. It is endemic to New South Wales.

## Description

Its leaves are alternate or opposite or rarely in whorls of three or four. They are linear and 3–20 mm long by 1–2 mm wide with revolute margins and stiff, occasionally gland-tipped hairs which give a toothed appearance. The midrib on lower surface is often glandular/hairy and the leaves are sometimes sessile.
The flowers are solitary (rarely paired) on peduncles which are 3–10 mm long. They can be hairy with dark red, gland-tipped and tubercle-based hairs. The sepals are 2–3 mm long and persist with the fruit. The deep lilac-pink petals are 4.5–10.5 mm long and also persist in the fruit. The ovary is hairy and there are two ovules. The fruit is 3–7 mm long and the seeds are greater than 3 mm long.
It usually flowers from July to November.
It grows in sandy or rocky heath or scrub, from Mangrove Mountain to the Blue Mountains and Sydney.

## Taxonomy and naming

Tetratheca glandulosa was first described by James Edward Smith in 1804. The specific epithet, glandulosa, derives from the Latin noun glandula, meaning "gland", to give an adjective describing the plant as "bearing glands" or "gland-bearing".

## Conservation status

In New South Wales, it has been declared "vulnerable".
# Thala evelynae

Thala evelynae is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Costellariidae, the ribbed miters.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 6.2 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off the Philippines.
# The 1988 Annual World's Best SF

The 1988 Annual World's Best SF is an anthology of science fiction short stories edited by Donald A. Wollheim and Arthur W. Saha, the seventeenth volume in a series of nineteen. It was first published in paperback by DAW Books in June 1988, followed by a hardcover edition issued in August of the same year by the same publisher as a selection of the Science Fiction Book Club. For the hardcover edition the original cover art by Blair Wilkins was replaced by a new cover painting by Richard Powers.
The book collects ten novellas, novelettes and short stories by various science fiction authors, with an introduction by Wollheim. The stories were previously published in 1987 in the magazines Playboy, Isaac Asimov's Science Fiction Magazine, Omni, and Analog Science Fiction and Fact, and the anthologies Other Edens and Universe 17.

## Contents

* "Introduction" (Donald A. Wollheim)
* "The Pardoner's Tale" (Robert Silverberg)
* "Rachel in Love" (Pat Murphy)
* "America" (Orson Scott Card)
* "Crying in the Rain" (Tanith Lee)
* "The Sun Spider" (Lucius Shepard)
* "Angel" (Pat Cadigan)
* "Forever Yours, Anna" (Kate Wilhelm)
* "Second Going" (James Tiptree, Jr.)
* "Dinosaurs" (Walter Jon Williams)
* "All Fall Down" (Don Sakers)

## Awards

The anthology placed eleventh in the 1989 Locus Poll Award for Best Anthology.
"The Pardoner's Tale" placed thirteenth in the 1988 Locus Poll Award for Best Short Story.
"Rachel in Love" won the 1987 Nebula Award for Best Novelette, the 1988 Asimov's Readers' Poll Award for Best Novelette, and the 1988 Theodore Sturgeon Memorial Award, placed first in the 1988 Locus Poll Award for Best Novelette, and was nominated for the 1988 Hugo Award for Best Novelette and the 1988 SF Chronicle Award for Best Novelette.
"America" placed sixth in the 1988 Locus Poll Award for Best Novelette.
"Crying in the Rain" placed twenty-sixth in the 1988 Locus Poll Award for Best Short Story.
"The Sun Spider" placed seventeenth in the 1988 Locus Poll Award for Best Novelette.
"Angel" placed first in the 1988 Locus Poll Award for Best Short Story, and was nominated for the 1987 Nebula Award for Best Short Story, the 1988 Asimov's Readers' Poll Award for Best Short Story, the 1988 Hugo Award for Best Short Story, the 1988 World Fantasy Award for Best Short Fiction, and the 1988 SF Chronicle Award for Best Short Story.
"Forever Yours, Anna" won the 1987 Nebula Award for Best Short Story, was nominated for the 1988 Hugo Award for Best Short Story and the 1988 SF Chronicle Award for Best Short Story, and placed eighth in the 1988 Locus Poll Award for Best Short Story.
"Second Going" placed twenty-third in the 1988 Locus Poll Award for Best Novelette.
"Dinosaurs" was nominated for the 1988 Asimov's Readers' Poll Award for Best Novelette, the 1988 Hugo Award for Best Novelette and the 1988 Theodore Sturgeon Memorial Award, and placed eleventh in the 1988 Locus Poll Award for Best Novelette.
# The 1990 Trust

The 1990 Trust is the first UK national Black organisation set up to protect and pioneer the interest of Britain's Black Communities. Their approach is to engage in policy development and to articulate the needs of Black communities from a Black perspective.
Key figures in the organisation include Lee Jasper, David Weaver, Audrey Adams and Karen Chouhan. It works closely with the National Assembly Against Racism and Operation Black Vote.
The 1990 Trust uses the term 'Black' as a political term to refer to all people of African, Caribbean and Asian descent.
Its stated goals are:
* To establish and influence the practical implementation of the principle that 'Racism is a violation of human rights' for example via the monitoring and analysis of public policy and parliamentary legislation to assess the implications for and effects on the quality of life of Black communities and to keep Black communities informed of progress on these initiatives
* To establish an international reputation for excellence and innovation, as an exemplar organisation demonstrating the benefits of African, Asian, and Caribbean communities working collectively in tackling racism
* To develop self organisation and community leadership to empower Black communities in tackling racism and in reaching their full potential