OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Marilyn Kagan

Marilyn Kagan (June 12, 1951 – September 10, 2020) was an American psychotherapist and actress. She was best known for her role in Adrian Lyne's 1980 film Foxes.

## Biography

Kagan was born in Flushing, Queens in New York City, on June 12, 1951. When she was eight years old, she relocated with her family to Scottsdale, Arizona.
Kagan studied at Arizona State University, where she majored in psychology, before earning a Master's degree in social work from San Diego State University. She appeared in several local stage productions while completing her studies, but intended to pursue a doctoral degree in social work at that time.
Kagan made her feature film debut in Adrian Lyne's Foxes (1980), a coming-of-age drama about a group of teenage girls in Los Angeles, in which she starred opposite Jodie Foster, Cherie Currie, and Scott Baio. At the time of her casting, Kagan was working as a social worker for youth. She followed this with roles in the television films A Perfect Match (1980) and The Violation of Sarah McDavid (1981). In 1984, she had a supporting role in the slasher film The Initiation opposite Daphne Zuniga, and next appeared in the rape and revenge film The Ladies Club (1986).
She also guest-starred on several television series, including Mork & Mindy in 1981, Hart to Hart in 1983, Married... with Children in 1993, and Ellen in 1996.
Between 1994 and 1995, after having established a career as a psychotherapist, Kagan hosted the Marilyn Kagan Show, in which she helped a variety of individuals with varying psychological issues.
Kagan died of cancer on September 10, 2020, at the age of 69.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1980 | Foxes | Madge Axman | |
| 1980 | A Perfect Match | Lisa | Television film |
| 1981 | The Violation of Sarah McDavid | Nan | Television film |
| 1984 | The Initiation | Marcia | |
| 1986 | The Ladies Club | Rosalie | |
# Anders Karlsson (politician)

Anders Karlsson (born 1951) is a Swedish social democratic politician who was a member of the Riksdag from 1998 to 2014.
# H2N2O2

The molecular formula H$_2$N$_2$O$_2$ (molar mass: 62.03 g/mol) may refer to:
* Hyponitrite ion
* Hyponitrous acid
* Nitramide
# Dr. Challoner's

Dr.Challoners may refer to one of the following schools:
* Dr Challoner's Grammar School – for boys with a co-educational Sixth Form
* Dr Challoner's High School – for girls
# Frank Vandenbroucke

Frank Vandenbroucke is the name of:
* Frank Vandenbroucke (politician) (born 1955), Belgian politician
* Frank Vandenbroucke (cyclist) (1974–2009), Belgian road racing cyclist
# Elaphidion splendidum

Elaphidion splendidum is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Fisher in 1932.
# Mark Hill

Mark or Marc Hill may refer to:
* Marc Hill (born 1952), American Major League Baseball catcher
* Marc Lamont Hill (born 1978), American academic, journalist, author, activist and television personality
* Mark Hill (antiques expert) (born 1975), British antiques expert
* Mark Hill (cricketer) (born 1964), Australian cricketer
* Mark Hill (English footballer) (born 1961), English football player (Maidstone United)
* Mark Hill (musician) (born 1972), British recording artist, songwriter and record producer
* Mark Hill (Scottish footballer) (born 1998), Scottish football player (St Mirren)
* Mark Langdon Hill (1772–1842), United States Representative from Massachusetts and from Maine
* Mark D. Hill, computer scientist
# Xiao Xiu

Xiao Xiu (Chinese: 蕭秀; pinyin: Xiāo Xiù), formally Prince Kang of Ancheng (Chinese: 安成康王; pinyin: Ānchéng Kāng Wáng (475–518), was a younger half-brother of Xiao Yan (Emperor Wu), the founder of the Liang dynasty of China. According to the Book of Liang, he was the 7th son of Xiao Yan's father Xiao Shunzhi.
Xiao Xiu is said to have been a disciple of the Buddhist monk Daodu (道度, 462–527).

## Xiao Xiu's Mausoleum

Xiao Xiu is better remembered not for what he did while alive, but for his tomb, whose assortment of animal sculptures is the most complete set of such statuary surviving from that period.
Xiao Xiu's tomb is located in the Ganjia Lane (Chinese: 甘家巷; pinyin: Gānjiā xiàng) neighborhood in today's Qixia District north-east of Nanjing (32°08′38″N 118°55′02″E﻿ / ﻿32.14389°N 118.91722°E﻿ / 32.14389; 118.91722). It is thought that the sculptural ensemble of the tomb included a pair of winged lion-like animals (bixie), four steles supported by stone tortoises, and a pair of fluted columns. Visited and photographed by Victor Segalen in 1917, the ensemble of the Tomb of Xiao Xiu (with his name better known under its French transcription, Siao Sieou) soon became well known to Europe's and the world's students of ancient Chinese sculpture. Presently, the site is on the grounds of Gan Jia Xiang Elementary School.
# Hans Oehler

Hans Oehler (18 December 1888 – 7 January 1967) was a Swiss journalist and a sympathizer of Nazism.
Initially a journalist, Oehler turned his attention towards producing pro-German material. Later he was one of the founders of the Schweizerische Monatshefte für Politik und Kultur (SM) in 1921. This very quickly became the mouthpiece for the Volksbund für die Unabhängigkeit der Schweiz [de] (Popular League for the Independence of Switzerland), a group he had participated around the same time which opposed the League of Nations. He briefly met Adolf Hitler when Hitler visited Switzerland in 1923 and became an sympathizer of both Fascist Italy and Othmar Spann.
Although the Popular League proved to be short-lived, Oehler continued to publish SM as an outlet for his political ideas until, in 1932, he joined the New Front. 1934 he had to resign as an editor of SM because of his pro-nazism mindset. With the launch of the National Front in 1934 Oehler took charge of editing the new party's paper Nationale Front, as well as being appointed foreign affairs spokesman. Ousted from SM by the Front he founded a new paper, Nationale Hefte and by 1938 had split from the Front altogether. After the split he joined with Rolf Henne in forming the hardline Nazi Bund Treuer Eidgenossen Nationalsozialistischer Weltanschauung [de], another minor group which was absorbed by the National Movement of Switzerland in 1940.
Oehler's profile fell as World War II neared its conclusion and he became very much a marginal figure in post-war Switzerland. Having attended a meeting in Munich in 1940 organised to bring together pro-Nazi Swiss leaders, Oehler was tried for treason by a federal court in 1947 and sentenced to two years in prison. Upon his release Oehler became a leading member of the Volkspartei der Schweiz and headed up the Swiss branch of Nation Europa, an international neo-Nazi journal. He also adopted the pseudonym Hans Rudolf to translate works into German, notably Nuremberg ou la Terre Promise of Maurice Bardèche, as well as writing for the far right journal Turmwart. Oehler continued his political activity until his death at Dielsdorf.
# Ernst G. Straus

Ernst Gabor Straus (February 25, 1922 – July 12, 1983) was a German-American mathematician of Jewish origin who helped found the theories of Euclidean Ramsey theory and of the arithmetic properties of analytic functions. His extensive list of co-authors includes Albert Einstein, Paul Erdős, Richard Bellman, Béla Bollobás, Sarvadaman Chowla, Ronald Graham, Lee Albert Rubel, Mathukumalli V Subbarao, László Lovász, Carl Pomerance, Moshe Goldberg, and George Szekeres.

## Biography

Straus was born in Munich, February 25, 1922, the youngest of five children (Isa, Hana, Peter, Gabriella) of a prominent Zionist attorney, Elias (Eli) Straus, and his wife Rahel Straus, a medical doctor and feminist. Ernst Gabor Straus came to be known as a mathematical prodigy from a very young age. Following the death of his father, the family fled the Nazi regime for Palestine in 1933, and Straus was educated at the Hebrew University in Jerusalem. Although he never received an undergraduate degree, Straus began graduate studies at Columbia University in New York, earning a PhD in 1948 under F. J. Murray. Two years later, he became the assistant of Albert Einstein. After a three-year stint at the Institute for Advanced Study, Straus took a position at the University of California, Los Angeles, which he kept for the rest of his life. Straus died July 12, 1983, of heart failure.
Straus's interests ranged widely over his career, beginning with his early work on relativity with Einstein and continuing with deep work in analytic number theory, extremal graph theory, and combinatorics. One of his best known contributions in popular mathematics is the Erdős–Straus conjecture that every number of the form 4/n has a three-term Egyptian fraction.
# Kalabeyr, Nugal

Gori Rit well-known Kalabeyr is a town in the northeastern Nugal region of Puntland, Somalia, under Garowe District.
# Sprengelia montana

Sprengelia montana is a species of flowering plant of the family Ericaceae, and is endemic to Tasmania. It is a small, erect shrub with overlapping, stem-clasping, egg-shaped leaves, and pink flowers, sometimes in groups of up to 10 on the ends of branches.

## Description

Sprengelia montana is a shrub that typically grows to a height of up to 30 cm (12 in), often in or around alpine cushion plants. The leaves overlap each other, have a stem-clasping base, and are thick, egg-shaped, 3–8 mm (0.12–0.31 in) long and 2–3 mm (0.079–0.118 in) wide. The flowers are arranged singly, in pairs or groups of up to 10 in crowded heads on the ends of branches, with egg-shaped bracts at the base. The sepals are narrowly lance-shaped, 4.5–5.1 mm (0.18–0.20 in) long and the petals are pink, joined at the base to form a tube 0.9–1.2 mm (0.035–0.047 in) long with lance-shaped lobes 3.5–4.4 mm (0.14–0.17 in) long. Flowering occurs from November to January. This species is similar to Sprengelia incarnata, but has spreading anthers, unlike those of S. incarnata.

## Taxonomy

Sprengelia montana was first formally described in 1810 by Robert Brown in Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van Diemen. The specific epithet (montana) means "pertaining to a mountain".

## Habitat and distribution

This sprengelia is moderately common in alpine and subalpine areas of Tasmania, including on Ben Lomond, the Central Highlands and the Southern Ranges, where it grows in moist areas, often with or near cushion plants.
# Koutian

Koutian is a village in the Bassar Prefecture in the Kara Region of north-western Togo.
# Drug-induced lipodystrophy

Drug-induced lipodystrophy is a cutaneous condition that presents as one or multiple depressed areas (i.e. indentations), usually on the proximal extremities, ranging from under a few centimeters to greater than 20 centimetres (7.9 in) in diameter.
# Francis Long (RAF officer)

Air Vice Marshal Francis William Long, CB, DL (10 October 1899 – 25 March 1983) was a senior Royal Air Force officer.

## RAF career

Long was commissioned into the Royal Flying Corps on 23 February 1918 during the First World War. After transferring to the RAF on its creation in April 1918, he served in the Second World War as Senior Air Staff Officer, Combined Operations Headquarters from April 1943, Senior Air Staff Officer, Air Headquarters India from March 1945 and as Air Officer Commanding, No. 1 (Indian) Group from August 1945.
After the war he became Director of Ground Combat Training in August 1947, Director of Operations in November 1948 and Senior Air Staff Officer, HQ Middle East Air Force in December 1949. He went on to be Air Officer Commanding, No. 23 Group in April 1952 before retiring in November 1953.
# Luc de Larochellière

Luc De Larochellière (born 27 April 1966) is a Canadian singer-songwriter from Quebec.

## Career

Larochellière performed at the Festival de la chanson de Granby, Quebec, winning a number of awards. This led to his signing to the Trafic record label in 1988. De Larochellière released his debut album Amère America. The album resulted in a number of hits including the title track "Amère America" as well as "La route est longue" and "Chinatown Blues". The album was certified gold.
In 1990, Larochellière released Sauvez mon âme; several singles from this album were popular in Quebec, including like "Sauvez mon âme", "Ma génération", "Cash City", "Si j'te disais reviens" and "Si fragile".
De Larochellière attracted a following throughout the 1990s though with lesser success and in 1993 co-founded Zéro Musique with François Pérusse. In 2014, he released a compilation album of his biggest hits under the title En bref.
In 2017 De Larochellière was named French Songwriter of the Year at the Canadian Folk Music Awards.

## Awards and nominations

* In 1991, De Larochellière album won three Félix Awards for Best Show, Best Pop/Rock Album and for De Larochellière the Best Male Singer of the Year in Quebec's ADISQ 1991 awards
* The same year, he was nominated for best Album during the French Victoires de la musique.
* During the Juno Awards of 1992, he won the Juno Award for Francophone Album of the Year for the album.
* During the Juno Awards of 2010, he was nominated for Francophone Album of the Year for his album Un toi dans ma tête

## Personal life

Since 2012, he lives with his wife, the Franco-Ontarian singer Andrea Lindsay, with whom he released the joint album C'est d'l'amour ou c'est comme in 2012.

## Discography
### Albums

* 1988: Amère America (Trafic)
* 1990: Sauvez mon âme (Trafic)
* 1993: Los Angeles (Zéro musique)
* 1996: Les Nouveaux Héros (Zéro musique)
* 2000: Vu d'ici (Victoire)
* 2004: Quelque chose d'animal (Victoire)
* 2006: Voix croisées (Victoire)
* 2009: Un toi dans ma tête (Victoire)
* 2012: C'est d'l'amour ou c'est comme (joint album with Andrea Lindsay)
* 2016: Autre Monde (Victoire)
* 2021: Rhapsodie Lavalloise (Les disques de la cordonnerie)

#### Compilation albums

* 2014: En bref

### Singles

(selective, in alphabetical order of title)
* "Amère America" (1988)
* "Beauté perdue"
* "Cash City" (1990)
* "Chinatown Blues" (1988)
* "J'ai vu"
* "La route est longue" (1988)
* "Ma génération" (1990)
* "Sauvez mon âme" (1990)
* "Si fragile" (1990)
* "Si j'te disais reviens" (1990)
* "Un toi dans ma tête"
# IRR

IRR or Irr may refer to:

## Finance

* Implied repo rate, in the futures market
* Internal rate of return, a profitability metric
* Iranian rial, currency of Iran by ISO 4217 code
* Interest rate risk, financial risk from fluctuating interest rates

## Organisations

* Incident Response Regiment (Australia), an emergency response agency
* Institute of Race Relations, a policy institute
* Institute for Religious Research, an apologetics organization
* Iraqi Republic Railways, a transportation operator
* South African Institute of Race Relations, a think tank

## Science and technology

* Image rejection ratio, a radio metric
* Interrupt Request Register, a register used for managing interrupts in programmable interrupt controllers
* Internet Routing Registry, a network routing database
* Irregular galaxy, a galaxy that does not have a distinct regular shape

## Other

* Incidence rate ratio, a statistic derived from a Poisson regression model
* Individual Ready Reserve, a personnel status of the United States Military
* Infusion-related reaction or infusion reaction, a form of systemic inflammatory response syndrome caused by some diseases and drugs
* Inner Ring Road (disambiguation)
* Inter-rater reliability
# Xiao Yanyan

Xiao Chuo, nickname Yanyan (Chinese: 蕭燕燕; 953 – 29 December 1009), also known as Empress Dowager Chengtian (承天皇太后) was a Khitan empress and military leader of imperial China's Liao dynasty. She was regent on behalf of her son from 982.

## History

Xiao Yanyan was the 3rd child of Xiao Siwen (蕭思溫), Liao's chancellor. Also referred to by the name Xiao Chuo, Xiao's original Khitan family name was Bali (拔裏氏). She was the youngest of the Xiao sisters, along with Xiao Hunian and Lady Xiao.
Xiao later married Emperor Jingzong of Liao and would go on to bear the crown Prince Yelü Longxu. Being granted the title of Empress, Xiao was influential during her husband's reign.
She would go on to become regent for her son in 982 when he ascended the Liao throne as Emperor Shengzong at 12 years old after the untimely death of Emperor Jingzong of Liao who died while returning from a hunting trip.
In Khitan culture, it was acceptable for women to take part in military action, and indeed to be military commanders: Xiao became a military commander of great renown. In 986, the Liao Empire was invaded by the Song dynasty to the south under the leadership of Emperor Taizong of Song, but was defeated by Liao forces under Xiao's command; she is said to have commanded the troops herself on the front line of the battle. They routed the Song soldiers and captured thousands, who, as it was her birthday, Xiao pardoned. A further invasion by the Song would ensue in 989 only to be defeated once again by Liao forces resulting in the death of Yang Ye.
In her personal life, Empress Dowager Chengtian was reported to have an accepted, spouse-like relationship with her advisor - and commanded of the Northern Chancellery - Han Derang.
As Empress Dowager Chengtian, Xiao commanded her own army of 10,000 cavalry and would personally lead the Liao army in battle against the Song in 1005, despite being over 50 years old by that point.
Known for her great skills in civil administration, Empress Dowager Chengtian retained great influence until her death at age 57 in 1009. Chinese chronicles, such as The History of the Liao, credit most of the success of Emperor Shengzong's reign to his mother, Chengtian.
She was also instrumental in arranging a marriage between her son and her court lady, Xiao Noujin. However, she had a poor relationship with her two older sisters, and she eventually poisoned or murdered both of them.

## Modern references
### Film and television

* Portrayed by Mu Qing in the 1995 Chinese movie Great Liao's Empress Dowager.
* Portrayed by Shim Hye-jin in the 2009 Korean TV series Empress Cheonchu.
* Portrayed by Mei Lier in the 2019 Chinese movie Battle Between Song and Liao Dynasties (大破天门阵).
* Portrayed by Tiffany Tang in the 2020 Chinese TV series The Legend of Xiao Chuo.

### Literature

* She is also portrayed as an antagonist in many Generals of the Yang Family adaptations.
# Suzanne Mercer

Suzanne Mercer (born c.1946) was a British screenwriter who wrote a number of films for Stanley A. Long. She is best known for writing Groupie Girl (1970), based on her own personal experience.

## Biography

Mercer grew up in Newcastle and was married to member of the band Juicy Lucy. In a 1977 interview she said "In my view, no woman need be oppressed or repressed. I’m a chick, married for seven years, and I lead an independent life. I work in a very tough business."

## Select credits

* Love You till Tuesday (1969) – assistant to producer
* Groupie Girl (1970)
* Bread (1971)
* Naughty! (1971)
* On the Game (1973)
* Adventures of a Taxi Driver (1976)
# Ernst Gadermann

Ernst Gadermann (25 December 1913 – 26 November 1973) was a German physician in the Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany during World War II. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross. After World War II he became a well known cardiologist.

## Military career

Gadermann joined the Luftwaffe in 1941, where he worked as a doctor in Sturzkampfgeschwader 2 "Immelmann" on the Eastern Front. In addition to his medical work, he was quickly coopted to the wing staff.
Later he became an observer and gunner in the III. Group. During World War II he flew more than 850 combat missions in Junkers Ju 87 (Stuka) aircraft as a rear gunner. From May 1944 until 8 February 1945, he flew with the most decorated German serviceman of the war, Hans-Ulrich Rudel. On this last mission, a 40 mm shell hit their Ju 87. Rudel was badly wounded in the right foot and crash landed inside German lines. Gadermann saved Rudel's life by pulling him from the severely damaged Ju 87 and stemming the bleeding. Later, Rudel's leg was amputated below the knee. Gadermann served the remainder of the war in a Medical Observation Center in Brunswick.

### Awards

* Iron Cross (1939) 2nd and 1st class
* German Cross in Gold on 17 October 1943 as Stabsarzt (military doctor) in the III./Sturzkampfgeschwader 2
* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 19 August 1944 as Stabsarzt and Gruppenarzt of the III./Sturzkampfgeschwader 2

## Later life

After the war Gadermann worked as heart and circulatory specialist in Hamburg. There in 1947 he and Adolf Metzner developed the basics of the first telemetric measurements of the ECG in athletes. Gadermann was chief of the 1972 Summer Olympics sports medicine faculty. He died of a heart attack on 26 November 1973 in Hamburg on his way to a lecture.
# Boeotarcha taenialis

Boeotarcha taenialis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Snellen in 1880. It is found on Sulawesi and in Australia, where it has been recorded from the Northern Territory.
The wingspan is about 24 mm. The forewings are pale purplish grey-brown. There is a yellowish-white crossline with a dark brown border. The hindwings are greyish white with a purplish lustre.
# Sprengelia incarnata

Sprengelia incarnata, commonly referred to as pink swamp-heath, is a species of flowering plant of the family Ericaceae, and is native to south-eastern Australia and New Zealand. It is an erect, glabrous shrub with sharply-pointed, stem-clasping, egg-shaped leaves, and clusters of pink, tube-shaped flowers with spreading lobes.

## Description

Sprengelia incarnata is an erect, glabrous shrub that typically grows to a height of 0.5–2 m (1 ft 8 in – 6 ft 7 in), and has reddish-brown to red stems. The leaves are egg-shaped to lance-shaped, 3–20 mm (0.12–0.79 in) long and 2–6 mm (0.079–0.236 in) wide, with a stem-clasping base and a sharp point 0.4–0.7 mm (0.016–0.028 in) long on the tip. The flowers are borne in clusters of 3 to 20 in spikes 7–20 mm (0.28–0.79 in) long near the ends of stems, with bracts and bracteoles 5–10 mm (0.20–0.39 in) long at the base. The sepals are usually pink, narrowly triangular to lance-shaped and 3.8–5.5 mm (0.15–0.22 in) long and the petals are usually pink, joined at the base to form a tube 0.5–1.3 mm (0.020–0.051 in) long with spreading, narrowly triangular lobes 3–5 mm (0.12–0.20 in) long. Flowering mainly occurs from June to October or December and the fruit is a capsule 2–3 mm (0.079–0.118 in) long.
The Tasmanian endemics Richea sprengelioides and R. procera are similar, but have leaf scars on the stems that are not present on the smooth stems of S. incarnata.

## Taxonomy

Sprengelia incarnata was first formally described in 1794 by James Edward Smith in Kongliga Vetenskaps Academiens Nya Handlingar. The specific epithet (incarnata) means "flesh-coloured".

## Habitat and distribution

Native to Australia and New Zealand, Sprengelia incarnata can be found growing in the wet swamps and heathlands in many of Australia’s south-eastern regions, and a select few areas of New Zealand. The species only occurs in the far south-east of South Australia, including on Kangaroo Island, in the southern half of Victoria, and on the coast and nearby tablelands of New South Wales south from Coffs Harbour. Pink swamp-heath is widespread and abundant in Tasmania, where is it found in almost all wet and peaty landscapes, ranging from sea level to the highest mountains. It is considered at high risk and naturally uncommon in New Zealand, where it is only found in the Fiordland National Park and on Resolution Island.
# Koutobi

Koutobi is a village in the Bassar Prefecture in the Kara Region of northwestern Togo.
# Drapała

Drapała is a Polish surname. It may refer to:
* Jan Drapała (1899–1945), Polish footballer
* Marika Popowicz-Drapała (born 1988), Polish track and field athlete
# El Universal

El Universal may refer to the following Spanish-language publications:
* El Universal (Cartagena), a Colombian newspaper established in 1948
* El Universal (Mexico City), a Mexican newspaper established in 1916
* El Universal Ilustrado, a Mexican literary magazine published from 1917 to 1928
* El Universal (Caracas), a Venezuelan newspaper established in 1909
# Lucerne, West Virginia

Lucerne is an unincorporated community in Gilmer County, West Virginia, United States. Its post office is closed.