OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Elk Lake (Oregon)

Elk Lake is a natural body of water in the central Cascade Range in the U.S. state of Oregon. Nearly 4,900 feet (1,500 m) above sea level, the lake is part of a volcanic landscape about 25 miles (40 km) west-southwest of Bend along the Cascade Lakes Scenic Byway.
Elk Lake is about 6 miles (10 km) west of Mount Bachelor in Deschutes National Forest. Nearby lakes include Hosmer, Sparks, Blow, Doris, Devils, Lava, and Little Lava.
Heavily used for recreation, the lake is among the most popular of the Cascade Lakes. Its name stems from the large number of elk that formerly frequented the area in summer. During winter, Elk Lake freezes, and access roads are usually closed by snow until late May.

## Recreation

The United States Forest Service manages campgrounds, boat launches, and picnic sites at various locations around the lake, also served by a private resort with cabins. Lake activities include sailing, fishing, swimming, and windsurfing.
The lake supports populations of brook trout generally ranging from 7 to 14 inches (18 to 36 cm) and kokanee averaging 8 to 9 inches (20 to 23 cm). Hiking trails leading to other high-elevation lake groups, such as those in the Mink Lake basin, begin at Elk Lake.
# Ghanshyam Desai

Ghanshyam Occhavlal Desai was a Gujarati short story writer and editor from Gujarat, India.

## Life

Ghanshyam Desai was born on 4 June 1934 in Devgadh Baria (now in Dahod district, Gujarat) where he completed primary and secondary education. He went to Bombay (now Mumbai) and studied B. A. in Gujarati in 1954. He worked as a teacher at Gurukul High School, Songadh for two years. In 1960, he completed M. A. in Gujarati.
He worked as an assistant editor of Samarpan magazine (published by Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan) from 1962 to 1969 and later as an editor from 1970. When Samarpan merged with Navneet and became Navneet Samarpan, he became its editor in 1980 and worked there until retirement.
Desai married Urmi Desai, a Gujarati writer and linguist, in 1965. He died on 29 April 2010.

## Works

Desai was a modernist experimental story writer. In most of his stories, the narration starts with 'Hu' (transl. I). His short story collection Tolu (1977) was awarded by the Government of Gujarat. His notable stories include 'Tolu', ’Kagdo’, ‘Gokaljino Velo’, 'Leelo Phango', 'Ren', 'Professor: Ek Safar'. Bandh Barna (2014) is his posthumously published story collection. His children's story collection Maulik Katha Mala (1990) was also awarded by the Gujarat Sahitya Akademi. His other children's story collection is Abhinav Katha Mala (1994).
# Ben Hoyle

Benjamin Mark Hoyle (born June 1979 in Ashton-under-Lyne, Manchester, United Kingdom) is a Pentecostal Christian pastor in the Assemblies of God in New Zealand. Hoyle served as that church's national youth director from 2011 – 2016, after serving as youth pastor of Faith City Church in Whanganui, New Zealand, under Iliafi Esera, from 2004 – 2015. Since 2003, BenHoyle has been the director of the New Zealand Youth of the Nation Conference.

## Biography
### Early life

Born in Ashton-under-Lyne, Greater Manchester in the UK, on June 21, 1979, Hoyle lived with his parents, elder brother and younger sister in Stockport until his father brought the family to Whanganui, New Zealand, for work, in 1985. During high school, Hoyle became a leader of the ISCF group until leaving school in 1997. He also went on to become a cabin leader and then camp director at Green Pastures Christian Camp. Also during this time, Hoyle made Faith City Church his home church. After returning from a trip to the United Kingdom, in 1998, he met Jenna-marie. They would get married in October 2001.

### Anondyne years

In October 1998, Hoyle became the lead singer of Whanganui rock band Anondyne, stylized "ANODYNe." Anodyne brought Hoyle together with Daryl Warburton (guitar), Joshua Louwrens (drums), and Clayton Kilmister (bass guitar). Anodyne performed from 1998 – 2001, doing performances across New Zealand including Parachute Music festival and SamStock in 2000. The band played its last concert in Whanganui in May 2001.
Anodyne put out a CD EP in January 2000 entitled Subtle.

### Ministry

In April 2003, Hoyle was offered a position on staff at Faith City Church as a youth worker. In 2004, he became the youth director.
Hoyle has stated he has "a passion for unity amongst the body of Christ. Whanganui has a history of church unity, which has opened up opportunities for churches to work together on many occasions." As a member of the Wanganui Christian Youth Workers since 2003, Ben presented the vision to hold a combined city youth conference and in 2004, the Youth of the Nation Conference was born. Hoyle has continued to be the conference director since the first event.
Hoyle also ministers around New Zealand including the Soul Survivor NZ event, Impact Youth Conference, camps and churches. In 2011, Hoyle was made the national youth facilitator for the Assemblies of God in New Zealand; Hoyle became an ordained pastor in 2013. At the conclusion of 2015, Hoyle finished up as the youth pastor at Faith City Church in Whanganui. Christine Waitai-Rapana was appointed to the role at the commencement of 2016.
It was announced that Hoyle would be finishing in the national youth facilitator role for the Assemblies of God in New Zealand at the end of 2016. Jamie and Rebekah Chapman from Connect Church, Timaru will be succeeding Ben as the national youth facilitators.

## Family

Ben and Jenna-marie Hoyle live in Whanganui, New Zealand.
# Gastrodia vescula

Gastrodia vescula, commonly known as small potato orchid, is a leafless terrestrial mycotrophic orchid in the family Orchidaceae. It has a very thin, brittle, light brown flowering stem with up to three pale brown flowers that are white on the inside. It is only known from a small area near the border between South Australia and Victoria.

## Description

Gastrodia vescula is a leafless terrestrial, mycotrophic herb that has a very thin, brittle pale brown flowering stem 50–200 cm (20–80 in) tall with up to three, mostly drooping, smooth light brown flowers. The sepals and petals are joined, forming a tube about 10–12 mm (0.4–0.5 in) long and white inside with the lobes about 2 mm (0.08 in) long. The labellum is about 9–11 mm (0.35–0.43 in) long, about 3 mm (0.12 in) wide with three lobes and completely enclosed in the tube. Flowering occurs from November to December.

## Taxonomy and naming

Gastrodia vescula was first formally described in 1991 by David Jones from a specimen collected in a nature reserve near Mount Gambier in 1988. The description was published in Australian Orchid Research. The specific epithet (vescula) is a Latin word meaning "little" or "trifling" referring to the habit of this orchid.

## Distribution and habitat

The small potato orchid is only known from small area in the far southeast of South Australia and far western Victoria where it grows in dense, heathy forest.
# Tracadie

There are several places with this name. They are all located in Maritime Canada. The name is thought to be derived from the Míkmaq term akatiek 'place', which is pronounced "agadiek".
New Brunswick
* Regional Municipality of Tracadie
* Tracadie-Sheila, the former town at the core of the regional municipality
* Tracadie-Sheila (electoral district)
* Big Tracadie River, the river draining into Tracadie Bay to the south of Tracadie-Sheila
* Little Tracadie River, the river draining into Tracadie Bay through Tracadie-Sheila
Nova Scotia
* Tracadie, Nova Scotia
** Upper Big Tracadie, Nova Scotia
* Little Tracadie River
* Tracadie River
Prince Edward Island
* Tracadie, Prince Edward Island
* Grand Tracadie
* Tracadie-Fort Augustus Prince Edward Island electoral district
Quebec
# Sumpter Township, Cumberland County, Illinois

Sumpter Township is one of eight townships in Cumberland County, Illinois, USA. As of the 2020 census, its population was 2,051 and it contained 880 housing units.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 45.69 square miles (118.3 km$^2$), all land.

### Cities, towns, villages

* Toledo

### Cemeteries

The township contains these seven cemeteries: Bear Creek, Berry, Farmer, Friends Grove, Salem, Toledo and Upper Berry.

### Major highways

* Interstate 70
* U.S. Route 40
* Illinois Route 121

## Demographics

As of the 2020 census there were 2,051 people, 840 households, and 584 families residing in the township. The population density was 44.89 inhabitants per square mile (17.33/km$^2$). There were 880 housing units at an average density of 19.26 per square mile (7.44/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 96.10% White, 0.15% African American, 0.15% Native American, 0.34% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 0.24% from other races, and 3.02% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.78% of the population.
There were 840 households, out of which 28.50% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.95% were married couples living together, 5.48% had a female householder with no spouse present, and 30.48% were non-families. 24.40% of all households were made up of individuals, and 19.50% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.49 and the average family size was 2.96.
The township's age distribution consisted of 24.7% under the age of 18, 8.2% from 18 to 24, 23.2% from 25 to 44, 27.4% from 45 to 64, and 16.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37.8 years. For every 100 females, there were 105.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 104.0 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $67,500, and the median income for a family was $80,357. Males had a median income of $41,105 versus $29,926 for females. The per capita income for the township was $27,878. About 8.4% of families and 10.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.0% of those under age 18 and 12.4% of those age 65 or over.

## School districts

* Cumberland Community Unit School District 77
* Neoga Community Unit School District 3

## Political districts

* State House District 109
* State Senate District 55
# Kot (lodging)

A kot (diminutive kotje) is a type of student housing privately rented during the academic or school year in Belgium. The word kot is used in both Belgian Dutch and Belgian French, but not in standard Dutch or standard French.

## Etymology

The word comes from Flemish and means small shelter, nest, cabin (as in friet kot, a chip shed, or kot à poule, a chicken coop). It can also even refer to slums. This term specifically used in Belgium refers to a cupboard (un kot à balais, a broom cupboard) and by extension any small room such as a student room. It emphasizes the narrow aspect which is typically encountered in such housing.
These kots can be either individual or part of a shared house, in which a certain area is public (the kitchen, the toilets and showers, etc.) casually called "commu" (rooms shared in common).
The word kot belongs to the Dunkirk dialect, in which it's pronounced “kotsheu“ (a small kot), meaning a shed, a garden shed, a junk room.
Derived words include:
* the verb kotter ("to kot"), which means to rent and inhabit a kot, usually only during the week
* the nouns kotteur and kotteuse refer to the tenant of a kot and often by extension to every student living outside the family home
* the nouns cokotteur or cokotier and cokotteuse (or cokotière), which mean flatmate.

## Project kots

Some community kots take part in a project, in particular in Louvain-la-Neuve. These "project kots" offer a large variety of activities. The project could be organizing a weekly spaghetti party, homework support, supporting a humanitarian organization. The only boundary is the creativity in management skills and the ability to bring people together.
# Gordon Manning

John Gordon Manning Jr. (28 May 1917 – 6 September 2006) was a news executive at CBS and NBC and a former executive editor at Newsweek. Manning is credited with arranging the first interview between Soviet leader Mikhail S. Gorbachev and an American correspondent and an exclusive interview with Soviet dissident Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn shortly after Solzhenitsyn's exile from the Soviet Union in 1974.

## Biography

Manning was born in New Haven, Connecticut. He grew up in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, where his parents worked in a watchmaking factory. He graduated from Boston University in 1941, having served as editor of the student newspaper in college.
Manning joined the staff of United Press in Boston. During World War II he served in the Navy.

### Journalism career

After the war, Manning worked in a series of menial editing jobs until he was assigned to write a feature article on New York Yankees catcher Yogi Berra for Collier's magazine. The response to that feature resulted in Manning being hired as a managing editor at Collier's.
When Collier's ceased publication, Manning joined the staff of Newsweek. Manning's coverage of the 1964 Alaska earthquake was noticed by Fred Friendly, then-president of CBS News, who was disappointed with the CBS staff's slow response to the disaster. Friendly hired Manning to be the news division's senior vice president, a position he held until 1975, when a demotion resulting from internal politics caused him to jump to NBC News.

### Accomplishments

While at CBS News, Manning helped direct coverage of the Vietnam War and the Watergate scandal. He urged the network to air a two-part special report by Walter Cronkite on Watergate that brought national attention to what had been a Washington Post story.
In May, 1970, six members of a CBS News camera team disappeared in Cambodia while covering the civil war there. Manning flew to the scene and hired a Cambodian Army unit to protect him in the search for the missing journalists. Four of them, led by correspondent George Syvertsen, were discovered in shallow graves near the side of a road where they had been ambushed and killed by the Khmer Rouge. Manning supervised the recovery of the bodies and evacuation to their homes for proper burials.
When President Nixon attempted to normalize relations with mainland China, Manning tried to arrange an interview with the Chinese representative to the United Nations, Huang Hua. Huang rebuffed Manning. Manning bought all the first class seats on an Air France flight Huang was taking from Paris to New York. Manning instructed the flight attendants to serve unlimited champagne to Huang. When Manning, accompanied by Cronkite and a cameraman, approached Huang later in the flight, the ambassador provided CBS with an in-flight interview that contrasted sharply with the terse statement he made to the reporters upon arrival in New York.

### Death

Manning died at Norwalk Hospital in Connecticut, aged 89. The cause of death was congestive heart failure.
# Xinhua Township

Xinhua Township may refer to:
* Xinhua Township, Anhui, in Huangshan District, Huangshan City
* Xinhua Township, Chongqing, in Qianjiang District
* Xinhua Township, Gansu, in Liangzhou District, Wuwei
* Xinhua Township, Guangxi, in Fuchuan Yao Autonomous County
* Xinhua Township, Guizhou, in Liuzhi Special District, Liupanshui
* Xinhua Township, Heilongjiang, in Beilin District, Suihua
* Xinhua Township, Ningnan County, Sichuan
* Xinhua Township, Tianquan County, Sichuan
* Xinhua Township, Pingbian County, in Pingbian Miao Autonomous County, Yunnan
* Xinhua Township, Tengchong County, Yunnan
* Xinhua Township, Yuanmou County, Yunnan
* Xinhua Yi and Miao Ethnic Township, Fengqing County, Yunnan
# Smelly Old History

Smelly Old History is a series of illustrated children's books published by Oxford University Press. The books contain scratch and sniff panels to provide the reader with scents representative of their respective eras, such as in Tudor Odours both lavender and herbs, employed as defence against the plague, and Henry VIII's gangrenous toe, and in Mouldy Mummies an ancient Egyptian rat repellent made of cat grease and gazelle feces. A Washington Post article referred to Vile Vikings as "pretty silly--and smelly--but lots of fun".
The series was written by Dr Mary J. Dobson, and was followed by a similar series entitled Smelly Science.

## Titles

The series consists of:
* Greek Grime (1998)
* Medieval Muck (1998)
* Mouldy Mummies (1998)
* Reeking Royals (1998)
* Roman Aromas (1997)
* Tudor Odours (1997)
* Victorian Vapours (1997)
* Vile Vikings (1998)
* Wartime Whiffs (1998)
There is also a 9-volume set, containing all 9 books.
# Dimorphothrips

Dimorphothrips is a genus of thrips in the family Phlaeothripidae.

## Species

* Dimorphothrips idoliceps
* Dimorphothrips microchaetus
# Belle Isle Castle

Belle Isle Castle is an 18th-century house on Belle Isle, an island previously known, in Gaelic times, as Ballymacmanus Island or Senadh-Mic-Maghnusa or, simply, Senad. The Belle Isle Estate stretches over 470-acres near Lisbellaw in County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland.

## History

Belle Isle Castle originated as a house, first built and inhabited by Sir Ralph Gore, 4th Bt., in about 1700, after his grandfather Sir Paul Gore came into possession of Belle Island. Sir Ralph Gore's grandson, General The 1st Earl of Ross, was born in the house in 1725 and throughout his life further expanded it, adding cottages, a tower, and with the help of designer Thomas Wright, together created the magnificent garden that surrounds the estate and extends to the Lough Erne shore. Upon Lord Ross's death in 1801, the now expanded castle was left to his only surviving child, Lady Mary Hardinge, wife of Sir Richard Hardinge, 1st Baronet.
After Lady Hardinge's death in 1824, and her husband's death two years later, the estate was left to the nephew of Hardinge, The Rev. Sir Charles Hardinge, 2nd Baronet, of Tonbridge, Kent, whom deemed no interest in owning the castle. In 1830, he sold the estate for £68,000 to The Rev. John Grey Porter of Kilskeery, whose descendants owned the property up until 1991. During the ownership, the Porters worked to further expand the castle, adding various office wings and cottage houses. In 1991, Porter descendant Miss Lavinia Baird sold the estate to The 5th Duke of Abercorn, who purchased the estate for his youngest son, Lord Nicholas Hamilton.
In 1991, Belle Isle Castle was expanded and refurbished and is now a hotel and wedding venue. The estate has welcomed the public since 1760 when it began hosting events.

## The building

The castle contains a gallery, an overlook tower, a courtyard, and a grand banquet hall. It also has coach houses and cottages, now used as guest rooms. There are English and Irish furnishings, a grand fireplace, works by Russian, Irish and English painters, and floor-to-ceiling windows that overlook the garden, established in the 18th century.

## Grounds

Situated behind the castle, the Belle Isle Cookery School opened in 2004.
Also on the grounds are activities available to guests that include shooting, sailing, and hiking.
Since 2018, pine martens were reintroduced, in order to aid with population control of the grey squirrel.
# Gastrodieae

Gastrodieae is an orchid tribe in the subfamily Epidendroideae.

## Genera

Genera included in Chase et al.'s 2015 classification of orchids:
* Auxopus
* Didymoplexiella
* Didymoplexis
* Gastrodia
* Uleiorchis
Didymoplexiopsis may also belong in the tribe, but is not mentioned by Chase et al.
# Isotrias stramentana

Isotrias stramentana is a species of moth in the family Tortricidae. It is found in Spain, France, Italy, Switzerland and Germany.
The wingspan is 14–17 mm. Adults are on wing from May to July and again in September.
# Nsong HQ

Nsong Hq is a village in the Peren district of Nagaland, India. It is located in the Nsong Circle.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Nsong Hq has 108 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 87.17%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 532 | 270 | 262 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 111 | 56 | 55 |
| Scheduled caste | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Scheduled tribe | 523 | 265 | 258 |
| Literates | 367 | 187 | 180 |
| Workers (all) | 363 | 184 | 179 |
| Main workers (total) | 220 | 115 | 105 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 163 | 73 | 90 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 5 | 3 | 2 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Main workers: Other | 52 | 39 | 13 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 143 | 69 | 74 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 139 | 67 | 72 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| Non-workers | 169 | 86 | 83 |
# Xinhua Town, Bayannur

Xinhua (simplified Chinese: 新华; traditional Chinese: 新華; pinyin: Xīnhuá; lit. 'new China') is a town of Linhe District, Bayannur, Inner Mongolia, People's Republic of China, located 36 kilometres (22 mi) northeast of downtown. As of 2011, it has 29 villages under its administration.
# Embryoma

Embryoma is a mass of rapidly growing cells believed to originate in embryonic (fetal) tissue. Embryonal tumors may be benign or malignant, and include neuroblastomas and Wilms tumors. Also called embryoma. Embryomas have been defined as: "Adult neoplasms expressing one or more embryo-exclusive genes."
Embryomas can appear in the lungs.
It is not a precise term, and it is not commonly used in modern medical literature. Embryomas have been defined as: "Adult neoplasms expressing one or more embryo-exclusive genes".
# Gigabit interface converter

Gigabit interface converter (GBIC) is a standard for transceivers. First defined in 1995, it was used with Gigabit Ethernet and Fibre Channel. By standardizing on a hot swappable electrical interface, a single gigabit port can support a wide range of physical media, from copper to long-wave single-mode optical fiber, at lengths of hundreds of kilometers.
The small form-factor pluggable transceiver (SFP), also known as mini-GBIC, succeeds GBIC. Announced in 2001, it obsoleted GBIC.

## Appeal

Flexibility is the benefit of hot-swappable transceivers like the GBIC standard as opposed to fixed physical interface configurations. Where optical technologies are mixed, an administrator can just-in-time purchase GBICs of the specific type for each link. This flexibility lowers fixed costs. However, if one port type such as copper predominates, a switch with built-in ports is cheaper and space efficient.

## Standards

The GBIC standard is openly defined by the Small Form Factor Committee in document number 8053i. The first publication was in November 1995. A few corrections and additions were made through September 2000. Robert Snively of Brocade Communications was the technical editor. The original contributors were AMP Incorporated, Compaq Computers, Sun Microsystems, and Vixel Corporation.
# Ditty

Ditty is the surname of:
* Herbert Ditty (died 1998), Ulster Unionist politician and Lord Mayor of Belfast, Northern Ireland
* James S. Ditty (1880–1962), American photo-engraver and entrepreneur
* Julie Ditty (born 1979), American tennis player
# CKAY

CKAY may refer to:
* CKAY-FM, a Canadian radio station
* CJSU-FM, a Canadian station previously known as CKAY
* Ckay1, American music composer, arranger, and producer
* CKay, Nigerian singer and producer best known for "Love Nwantiti"
# Gary McDonald (footballer, born 1969)

Gary McDonald (born 20 November 1969) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
# Iswepe

Iswepe, officially Insephe, is a village and railway siding in Gert Sibande District Municipality in the Mpumalanga province of South Africa.
# Nsongo language

Songo (Nsongo) is a Bantu language of Angola. It is similar to North Mbundu, and is often considered a dialect of that language. The true relationship may be a regional influence since it has been suggested that Nsongo and Teke, and its relatives, are close (Nurse 2003).