OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Manuel Dammert

Manuel Dammert Ego Aguirre (8 March 1949 – 25 March 2021) was a Peruvian politician and sociologist. He served in the Congress of the Republic of Peru for Lima Metropolitana from 1980 to 1992 and 2013 to 2019.

## Biography

Dammert was born in the Miraflores District of Lima on 8 March 1949 to Manuel Dammert Bellido and Julia Ego-Aguirre Prideaux. He studied sociology at the National University of San Marcos, where he earned both a bachelor's and a master's degree.
In the 1980 Peruvian general election, Dammert ran for Congress as a member of the Revolutionary Communist Party. He ran again in 1985, joining the United Left coalition. He was again reelected in 1990, but his mandate was interrupted by the 1992 Peruvian coup d'état.
Dammert returned to politics in 2011, when he ran for Congress as part of the Peru Wins party, but failed to be elected. When Congressman Javier Diez Canseco died on 4 May 2013, he was replaced by Dammert for the remainder of the term. In 2016, he was reelected as a member of the Broad Front party. In December 2017, the New Peru party was founded, led by Verónika Mendoza and joined by Dammert. He left his post on 30 September 2019 following the dissolution of Congress by President Martín Vizcarra.
Manuel Dammert died of COVID-19 in Lima on 25 March 2021 at the age of 72.
# Gratiot Military Prison

The Gratiot Military Prison, commonly known as the Gratiot Street Prison, was a military prison located in St. Louis, and the largest in Missouri at the time.

## History

Managed by the United States Army, the Gratiot Military Prison housed Confederate prisoners of war (POW), sympathizers, guerrillas, spies, and federal soldiers accused of crimes. It is well known for being the site of a daring breakout in the last days of the American Civil War. The prison building was previously a medical school named McDowell's College, which was confiscated by the Army and converted to a prison in December 1861. Its official capacity was 1,200 but at times it had 2,000 prisoners. It was used mostly as a transfer point for prisoners going to other U.S. military prisons. It was located at the corner of Gratiot and 8th Streets in St. Louis, and demolished in 1878.
The location is now the site of the Nestlé Purina PetCare corporate headquarters.
# Sumberawan

Sumberawan is a Buddhist stupa located in Toyomarto village, Sumberawan subdistrict, Malang Regency, East Java, Indonesia. The stupa is located in the highlands, on the southern slope of Mount Arjuno, surrounded by numerous Springs.
It is located about 6 kilometres north of Singhasari temple. The stupa is traditionally linked to the historic Singhasari Kingdom that ruled the area circa 13th Century CE, however experts suggest that it dates from about the end of 14th century to the beginning of 15th century, during Majapahit period.

## Structure

Sumberawan is quite unique, since it was the only Buddhist shrine in East Java that was built in the shape of stupa structure. In contrast to Buddhist temples in the region that built in typical candi architecture; such as nearby Singhasari, Jago, Brahu in Trowulan and Jabung temple in Paiton.
The stupa consists of square base and cylindrical body of bell-shaped stupa, akin to Central Javanese Borobudur-style stupa, while the pinnacle is missing. The structure is made of andesite stone. The structure consists of a square base, pedestal, and a stupa. Rectangular base measures each sides 6.30 metres and 2.60 metres in height. Above the base is the rectangular pedestal measuring side of 5.04 m and height of 1.08 meters. The stupa consists of a rectangular-shaped pedestal measuring 4.24 x 4.24 m, the lower part of the stupa with an octagonal shape, topped with a rounded lotus-shaped cushion and a bell-shaped stupa body. The height of the stupa is 2.42 m. Total measurement of the stupa is 6.25 metres in length, width of 6.25 metres, and height of 5.23 metres.

## Location

Built at an altitude of 650 m above sea level, at the foot of Mount Arjuno, the scenery around this temple is quite beautiful. The temple is located near a water spring with a very clear water, thus gave the name of the temple; Sumber-awan, in Javanese sumber means "water spring", while awan means "noon". It is thought the clear spring in the past is considered as a holy spring, essential for Hindu-Buddhist rituals. Thus the shrine was built as the landmarker, the guardian and the protector of the water spring.

## History

This site has been identified with Kasurangganan, or 'the garden of the heavenly nymphs', which was mentioned in the Nagarakretagama manuscript as having been visited by King Hayam Wuruk of Majapahit during his royal tour across his realm in East Java in 1359.
The numbers written on the stones of dagoba (small stupa) indicate the period between the 11th and 15th centuries. However, examining the architecture and style, this simple form of stupa is thought to originate from between late 14th to early 15th century.
In modern times, Sumberawan temple was first discovered during the Dutch East Indies period in 1904. In 1935 a visit was made by researchers from the Archaeological Service. In 1937 a restoration was carried out on the base and pedestal parts of the structure, while the rest of stupa was reconstructed modestly, since most of the stones of stupa and chattra pinnacle are missing.
# Hart, Minnesota

Hart is an unincorporated community in Hart Township, Winona County, Minnesota, United States. The Metz Family Farm and the Metz Hart-Land Creamery and cheese plant are located near Hart.
# Olugbemiro Jegede

Olugbemiro Jegede is a Nigerian emeritus professor of Science Education. he was the pioneer Vice Chancellor of the National Open University of Nigeria. The Immediate past Secretary General, Association of African Universities (AAU) and the Chancellor of Littoral University, Porto-Novo, Republic of Benin.

## Education

He bagged his first and second degree from Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria, and he obtained his Ph.D at the University College of Wales, Cardiff, UK.

## Career

Olugbemiro Jegede began his academic career as a science teacher at the Nigerian Military School, Zaria in 1972. In 1974, he became a Research Assistant at the Department of Education, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria. He became a Graduate Assistant at the Department of Education of the institution in 1977, lecturer II in 1979, lecturer I in 1981, senior Lecturer in 1984 and an associate Professor in 1987.

## Awards and honours

In 2015, he received the Prize of Excellence by the International Council for Open and Distance Education (ICDE) at the 26th ICDE World Conference. In 2023, he was also awarded the Association of African Universities (AAU) Higher Ambassador for Open and Distance Learning in Africa.
# Little Royal and The Swingmasters

Little Royal and The Swingmasters was an American soul and R&B group active in the 1960s and 1970s. Due to the resemblance, both physically and stylistically, Little Royal was often called "James Brown's little brother".
Notable people who have performed with Little Royal include Teddy Pendergrass and Bobby Parker.
The title track of his album Jealous, reached No. 15 on Billboard's Best-Selling Soul Singles chart on August 5, 1972.
Little Royal died at the age of 82 on September 29, 2016.

## Discography
### Albums

* Title: Jealous
* Label: King 1145-498
* Release date and origin: 1972/ USA
Songs:
* "Jealous"
* "I'll Come Crawling"
* "Razor Blade"
* "Keep on Pushing Your Luck"
* "Losing Battle"
* "Panama Red"
* "You'll Lose a Good Thing"
* "That's My Desire"
* "Soul Train"
* "Rainbow"
* "My Love Needs Company"

### Singles

* "I Can Tell" / "You Know (You Made Me Love You)" (Carnival, 1967)
* "Jealous" / "Razor Blade" (Tri-us, 1972)
* "I'll Come Crawling" / "Panama Red" (Tri-us, 1972)
* "I Surrender" / "Soul Train" (Tri-us, 1972)
* "Keep On Pushing Your Luck" / "(I Want To Be Free) Don't Want Nobody Standing Over Me" (Tri-us, 1973)
* "My Love Needs Company" / "I'm Glad To Do It" (Tri-us, 1973)
* "Miss Lady" / "Rainbow" (Tri-us, 1975)
* "Groovin-Ain't No Love-Just My Imagination" / "Bring it on Home-Higher and Higher" (Flame, 1985)
* "Down on the Sand" / "Down on the Sand Part II" (Flame, 1986)
# Vrbice

Vrbice may refer to places in the Czech Republic:
* Vrbice (Břeclav District), a municipality and village in the South Moravian Region
* Vrbice (Jičín District), a municipality and village in the Hradec Králové Region
* Vrbice (Karlovy Vary District), a municipality and village in the Karlovy Vary Region
* Vrbice (Litoměřice District), a municipality and village in the Ústí nad Labem Region
* Vrbice (Nymburk District), a municipality and village in the Central Bohemian Region
* Vrbice (Prachatice District), a municipality and village in the South Bohemian Region
* Vrbice (Rychnov nad Kněžnou District), a municipality and village in the Hradec Králové Region
* Vrbice (Bohumín), a village and part of Bohumín in the Moravian-Silesian Region
* Vrbice, a village and part of Hořovičky in the Central Bohemian Region
* Vrbice, a village and part of Hracholusky (Prachatice District) in the South Bohemian Region
* Vrbice, a village and part of Krásná Hora nad Vltavou in the Central Bohemian Region
* Vrbice, a village and part of Leština u Světlé in the South Bohemian Region
* Vrbice, a village and part of Mšené-lázně in the Ústí nad Labem Region
* Vrbice u Bezdružic, a village and part of Lestkov (Tachov District) in the Plzeň Region
* Vrbice u Stříbra, a village and part of Kladruby (Tachov District) in the Plzeň Region
# Joseph Hickson

Sir Joseph Hickson (23 January 1830 – 4 January 1897) was a Canadian railway executive. He was Secretary-Treasurer, and afterwards President, of the Grand Trunk Railway Company of Canada. He was knighted by Queen Victoria 20 January 1890. He died January 4, 1897.

## Family

He married Catherine Dow, daughter of Andrew Dow at Stralhearn House, Montreal, June 17, 1869. She was involved in charity work, in particular for the prevention of the spread of tuberculosis in Canada. The couple, who lived at 272 Mountain Street, Montreal, had six children, three sons and three daughters. Their eldest son, J. W. A. Hickson, Esquire, Ph.D., was a professor at McGill University.

## Footnotes

* ↑ "No. 26016". The London Gazette. 21 January 1890. p. 349.
* ↑ Morgan, Henry James, ed. (1903). Types of Canadian Women and of Women who are or have been Connected with Canada. Toronto: Williams Briggs. p. 157.
# Golden Delicious (film)

Golden Delicious is a Canadian coming-of-age drama film, directed by Jason Karman and released in 2022. The film stars Cardi Wong as Jake, a Chinese Canadian teenager who must confront the expectations of his family when he joins the school basketball team in a bid to get closer to his classmate Aleks (Chris Carson), with whom he has fallen in love.
The cast also includes Parmiss Sehat, Ryan Mah, Leeah Wong, Claudia Kai, Jesse Hyde, Hunter Dillon, Zavien Garrett, Jeff Joseph, Kameron Louangxay, Cole Howard and David Kaye.
The film premiered in the Northern Lights program at the 2022 Vancouver International Film Festival.

## Production

Gorrman Lee had originally written the screenplay as a heterosexual coming-of-age story, but after the first draft failed to attract production funding he and Karman rewrote it to introduce some elements of Karman's experiences as a gay man.

## Awards

The film was longlisted for the Directors Guild of Canada's 2022 Jean-Marc Vallée DGC Discovery Award. It won four awards at the 2022 Reelworld Film Festival, for Outstanding Feature Film, Outstanding Director of a Feature Film (Karman), Outstanding Actor in a Feature Film (Wong) and Outstanding Writer of a Feature Film (Gorrman Lee).
# Lihulõpe

Lihulõpe is a village in Haljala Parish, Lääne-Viru County, in northeastern Estonia.
# Eupholidoptera megastyla

Eupholidoptera megastyla, the Greek marbled bush-cricket, is a species of 'katydids crickets' belonging to the family Tettigoniidae subfamily Tettigoniinae.

## Distribution and habitat

The Greek marbled bush-cricket is endemic to Greece, where it is widespread across the mainland including the Peloponnesus, Ionian and western Aegean islands. They can be encountered in and around bushes and shrubs, from sea level up to high altitudes in the mountains.

## Diet and feeding habits

Eupholidoptera megastyla has been observed to consume fruit, specifically overripe mulberries. This dietary preference aligns with the general eating habits of katydids, which are omnivorous and versatile feeders. They consume a variety of food sources, such as leaves, fruits, seeds, floral components, carrion, and live prey. Their diet may also include insect eggs and embryos of certain terrestrial frogs.
# Goharganj

Gaouharganj is a small town located in Raisen District of Madhya Pradesh. It's also Tehsil Headquarter.

## Geography

Goharganj is located in Raisen district with pincode 464990. It's 45 kms away from Bhopal and 50 kms away from Raisen
# Tang Huawei

Tang Huawei (Chinese: 唐华伟; pinyin: Táng Huáwěi; born 16 May 1972) is a Chinese painter known for his oil paintings of landscapes.

## Biography

Tang was born in 1972 in Hunan Province. He moved to Beijing in 1990, where he studied at the China Central Academy of Fine Arts under the painter Feng Fasi (冯法祀). He then studied at the graduate school of the Chinese National Academy of Arts (中国艺术研究院). He once cooperated with Feng in the large oil painting, "Ethos-Live Paintings of Mount Huangshan", by Xu Beihong and his students (see in Living an Artistic Life-Feng Fasi, the Oil Painting Master of 20th Century, an album of national collections and donations of the National Art Museum of China, edited by Fan Di'an).
In 2015, Tang organized an exhibition of his oil painting that traveled to Taipei, Germany and Singapore.
# Lake Sare

Lake Sare is a lake in western Kenya that lies between the Yala Swamp and Lake Victoria. It has potential as a site for restocking fish species that have become endangered in Lake Victoria, but due to lack of management the lake ecology is steadily degrading.

## Location

Lake Sare was originally a gulf on Lake Victoria at the mouth of the Yala River where it left the Yala Swamp. The gulf has been cut off from the lake by a culvert, which created the 500 hectares (1,200 acres) Lake Sare through back-flooding. The river water enters Lake Victoria from Lake Sare through a channel crossed by a bridge that carries the C27 coastal highway along the Goye causeway.
Lake Sare is bordered by papyrus swamps, which merge into the Yala Swamp. The lake does not support commercial fishery due to lack of management, although that could change. With its direct link to Lake Victoria, it is important in preserving the cichlid fish fauna of Lake Victoria. It has potential as a site for juvenile endangered species of fish to grow before migrating into Lake Victoria.

## Ecology

A 1991 report stated that the water that flows into Lake Sare has been filtered by the swamp and holds few nutrients and little suspended matter. The water has conductivity of 120–130μS/cm and pH of 7.6, with 7–9 mg of oxygen per liter in daytime. The bottom zone was mulched with papyrus detritus, with few areas of soil or gravel. It was home to burrowing nematodes, mayfly nymphs, dragonfly nymphs and swamp oligochaeta, particularly Alma emini and Limnodrilus species. The lake was not very productive in terms of limnology, with much lower densities of phytoplankton and zooplankton in the free water column when compared to Lake Victoria.
The lake did not have a rich variety of fish species. The most common were Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus), Oreochromis leucostictus and Haplochromis species. The swamp around the lake held marbled lungfish (Protopterus aethiopicus), Lake Victoria squeaker (Synodontis victoriae), Synodontis afrofischeri and Clarias gariepinus. The carnivorous Nile perch (Lates niloticus infested the lake. Due in part to the Nile perch and in part to over-fishing by the local people, there were no Oreochromis esculentus or Oreochromis variabilis in the lake.
A 2005 report noted changes in Lake Sare that threatened its ecosystem through eutrophication and pollution. It recommended an inclusive management plan for the entire Yala swamp complex to prevent further degradation of the ecosystem. A 2014 report noted significant degradation of the lake's ecology in the past 24 years. Noxious macrophytes had invaded the lake initiating a slow change that could cause it to eventually dry up. As of 2019 BirdLife International scored the threat to the whole swamp complex as high, and was pessimistic about action being taken.
# Little Rubicon River

The Little Rubicon River, an inland perennial river of the Goulburn Broken catchment, part of the Murray-Darling basin, is located in the lower South Eastern Highlands bioregion and Northern Country/North Central regions of the Australian state of Victoria. The headwaters of the Little Rubicon River rise on the western slopes of the Victorian Alps and descend to flow into the Rubicon River.

## Location and features

The Little Rubicon River rises from the Great Dividing Range below the Blue Range east of the Cathedral Ranges State Park, and flows southeast, fueled by runoff from the Blue and Cerberean Ranges before reaching its confluence with the Rubicon River in a remote state forestry area, southwest of the town of Rubicon.
# Vrbice (Břeclav District)

Vrbice is a municipality and village in Břeclav District in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,100 inhabitants.
Vrbice lies approximately 18 kilometres (11 mi) north of Břeclav, 38 km (24 mi) south-east of Brno, and 222 km (138 mi) south-east of Prague.
# Golden Dome (Monaca)

The Golden Dome is a 38,000-square-foot (3,500 m$^2$), 3,000-seat multi-purpose arena in Monaca, Pennsylvania on the campus of the Community College of Beaver County. On April 22, 1974, the Community College of Beaver County Building and Construction Committee decide to build the Physical Education and Recreation Center, better known as the Dome.
It hosts events for the area like high school graduations, home and garden shows, and the largest veteran breakfast in Beaver County. In the past the Dome hosted several music acts from artists like the Smashing Pumpkins, New Kids on the Block, and political events most notably a major campaign speech from then Senator Barack Obama in March 2008. At the ECW pay per view November to Remember 1997, hometown legend The Franchise Shane Douglas won the World Heavyweight title from Bam Bam Bigelow at the venue in front of a record crowd. It was built in 1974 and is one of only eight remaining geodesic dome structures in the United States.
It is the home of the CCBC Titans.
# Lichfield (disambiguation)

Lichfield is a city in Staffordshire, England.
Lichfield may also refer to:

## Associated with the English city

* Lichfield Cathedral
* Lichfield City railway station
* Lichfield Trent Valley railway station
* Lichfield (district), a local government district
* Lichfield (UK Parliament constituency)
* Lichfield and Tamworth (UK Parliament constituency)
* Earl of Lichfield, a peerage
* Countess of Lichfield (disambiguation), including a list of women who have held the title
* Lichfield Canal
* Lichfield Cricket Club
* Lichfield Gospels, an eighth century book of the Gospels
* Diocese of Lichfield
** Archdeacon of Lichfield
** Bishop of Lichfield
** Dean of Lichfield, including a list of people who have held the title

## People

* Nathaniel Lichfield (1916–2009), British urban and environmental planner
* Paul W. Litchfield (1875–1959), American inventor, industrialist, and author
* Richard Lichfield (died 1630), British surgeon
* Patrick Anson, 5th Earl of Lichfield (1939–2005), English photographer
* Thomas Lichfield (died 1586), English politician

## Other uses

* Lichfield, New Zealand, a New Zealand settlement named after the English city
* HMS Lichfield, several ships
* RAF Lichfield, in Fradley, Staffordshire, England
# Eupholidoptera chabrieri

Eupholidoptera chabrieri is a species of katydid belonging to the subfamily Tettigoniinae.

## Subspecies

* Eupholidoptera chabrieri bimucronata (Ramme, 1927)
* Eupholidoptera chabrieri brunneri (Targioni-Tozzetti, 1881)
* Eupholidoptera chabrieri chabrieri (Charpentier, 1825)
* Eupholidoptera chabrieri galvagnii Adamovic, 1972
* Eupholidoptera chabrieri garganica La Greca, 1959
* Eupholidoptera chabrieri schmidti (Fieber, 1861)
* Eupholidoptera chabrieri usi Adamovic, 1972

## Distribution and habitat

These crickets are mainly present in France, southern Switzerland, Italy, Slovenia, Romania, Croatia and in Greece. They can be encountered in forest edges, clearings, thickets and shrubs.

## Description

The adults reach 20–30 millimetres (0.79–1.18 in) of length. The basic coloration of the body varies from green to light green and yellow green. The top of the head is orange, with a few black spots in the front.
The compound eyes are pale brown. The antennae are longer than the body. The flat, extended pronotum shows a black band, with an orange-yellow lateral contour. The abdomen is green and quite thick, with a yellow bottom and a black last segment. This species is remarkably long-legged, with a striking pattern of black spots and drawings and small spines on the hind legs.
In the females the tiny dark brown wings are partially hidden under the pronotum, while the males have very short tegmina. The females have a slightly curved ovipositor, which is somewhat shorter than the body.

## Biology

Adults can be found from July through September. This species start breeding in July. Only eggs overwinter, hatching in next April. The song of these crickets consists of short, high-frequency single sounds, usually presented in series at a distance of a few seconds.

## Gallery

* Young male
* Female, dorsal view
* Male, detail on cerci
* Eupholidoptera chabrieri (female). Kassiopi, Corfu, Greece
# Goharshad Ghazvini

Goharshad Ghazvini, also known as Goharshad Hassani Ghazvini, was a Persian calligrapher of Nastaʿlīq script in the 17th century. She was Mir Emad's daughter. She learned calligraphy when she was a teenager and learned Nastaʿlīq script from her father.
After her father's death, she went in 1623 to her birthplace, Qazvin, Iran, and worked as a calligraphy teacher, dying there in 1628.
# Suga Shrine (disambiguation)

Suga Shrine may refer to:
* Suga Shrine, a shrine in Unnan, Shimane, Japan.
* Suga Shrine, a shrine in Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan, best known for its appearance in the 2016 film Your Name.
# Hawkesbury Meadow

Hawkesbury Meadow (grid reference ST754874) is a 3.3 hectare biological Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) in South Gloucestershire, notified in 1987.

## Sources

* English Nature citation sheet for the site (accessed on 16 July 2006)
51°35′06″N 2°21′23″W﻿ / ﻿51.58491°N 2.35645°W﻿ / 51.58491; -2.35645
* This South Gloucestershire location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article about a Site of Special Scientific Interest in England is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Laguna Negra

Laguna Negra is the Spanish translation for "black lagoon". It may refer to:
* Laguna Negra, a lake in Catamarca Province, Argentina
* Laguna Negra, a lagoon in Rocha Department, Uruguay
# Eamonn Lynch

Eamonn Lynch was an Irish Labour Party politician, barrister and trade union official. He was the General Secretary of the Irish Trades Union Congress in 1928.
He was elected to Seanad Éireann in 1938 on the Labour Panel. He did not contest the 1943 Seanad election.