OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Christopher Bolduc

Christopher Bolduc (born March 12, 1980) is an American operatic baritone. A national semi-finalist in the 2007 and 2008 Metropolitan Opera National Council Auditions, first prize winner in the 2009 Sullivan Foundation competition and 2011 recipient of a $50,000 grant from the Annenberg Foundation, Bolduc made his Metropolitan Opera debut in 2013 in Nico Muhly's opera Two Boys and currently sings leading roles in the opera houses of Europe and North America.

## Early life and education

Bolduc was born in Albany, New York, and graduated from the State University of New York at Purchase with a Bachelor of Music and from the Indiana University School of Music with both a Master of Music and honorary Performer's Certificate. He then attended the Academy of Vocal Arts in Philadelphia where he met his current voice teacher Bill Schuman. He apprenticed first with Santa Fe Opera before making professional debuts at Central City Opera, Palm Beach Opera and Fort Worth Opera. In 2010, Bolduc joined Theater Basel's Oper Avenir program which led to many opportunities in the European opera houses.

## Repertoire
### Opera

| Role | Opera | Composer |
| Demetrius | A Midsummer Night's Dream | Benjamin Britten |
| Sid | Albert Herring | Benjamin Britten |
| Billy Budd | Billy Budd | Benjamin Britten |
| Malatesta | Don Pasquale | Gaetano Donizetti |
| Belcore | L'elisir d'amore | Gaetano Donizetti |
| Valentin | Faust | Charles Gounod |
| Mercutio | Roméo et Juliette | Charles Gounod |
| Marcello, Schaunard | La bohème | Giacomo Puccini |
| Sharpless | Madama Butterfly | Giacomo Puccini |
| Lescaut | Manon Lescaut | Giacomo Puccini |
| Lescaut | Manon | Jules Massenet |
| Albert | Werther | Jules Massenet |
| Papageno | Die Zauberflöte | Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart |
| Don Giovanni | Don Giovanni | Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart |
| Guglielmo | Così fan tutte | Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart |
| Il Conte di Almaviva | Le nozze di Figaro | Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart |
| Ramiro | L'heure espagnole | Maurice Ravel |
| Figaro | Il barbiere di Siviglia | Gioachino Rossini |
| Onegin | Eugene Onegin | Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky |
| Robert | Iolanta | Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky |
| Yeletsky | Pique Dame | Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky |
| Gunther | Götterdämmerung | Richard Wagner |
| Der Heerrufer des Königs | Lohengrin | Richard Wagner |

### Oratorio and sacred music

| Role | Piece | Composer |
| Soloist | Ein deutsches Requiem | Johannes Brahms |
| Soloist | War Requiem | Benjamin Britten |
| Soloist | Elijah | Felix Mendelssohn |
| Soloist | Carmina Burana | Carl Orff |

## Awards

* Grant Recipient, Annenberg Foundation, 2011
* First Place, Sullivan Foundation, 2009
* Second Place, El Concurso Internacional de Canto Julián Gayarre, 2008
* Second Place, Gerda Lissner Foundation, 2008
* First Place, Florida Grand Opera Competition, 2007
# Chexbres railway station

Chexbres railway station may refer to the following in Switzerland:
* Chexbres-Village railway station, in Chexbres, canton of Vaud, Switzerland
* former names of Puidoux railway station, in Puidoux (near Chexbres):
** Chexbres railway station (until 1904)
** Puidoux-Chexbres railway station (1904-2018)
# Cheung Lung Wai Estate

Cheung Lung Wai Estate (Chinese: 祥龍圍邨) is a public housing estate in Sheung Shui, New Territories, Hong Kong near North District Hospital. It comprises two residential blocks providing 1,358 units completed in 2015.

## Houses

| Name | Chinese name | Building type | Completed |
| Ching Cheung House | 呈祥樓 | Non-standard (Cruciform) | 2015 |
| King Cheung House | 景祥樓 | Non-standard (Cruciform) | 2015 |

## Demographics

According to the 2016 by-census, Cheung Lung Wai Estate had a population of 3,765. The median age was 36.9 and the majority of residents (99.5 per cent) were of Chinese ethnicity. The average household size was 2.8 people. The median monthly household income of all households (i.e. including both economically active and inactive households) was HK$16,000.

## Politics

Cheung Lung Wai Estate is located in Yu Tai constituency of the North District Council. It was formerly represented by Vincent Chan Chi-fung, who was elected in the 2019 elections until July 2021.
# Cheung Muk Tau

Cheung Muk Tau may refer to:
* Cheung Muk Tau (Islands District), an island of Hong Kong, part of the Soko Islands group
* Cheung Muk Tau (Tai Po District), a village in Shap Sze Heung, Tai Po District, Hong Kong
* Zhangmutou, a Town in Dongguan, Guangdong province, China
# Chen Pucai

Chen Pucai (Chinese: 陳普才) was the father of Chen Youliang, the founder of the short-lived Chen Han dynasty of China.
# Chez Dominique

Chez Dominique was a restaurant in Helsinki, Finland. The chef and owner was Hans Välimäki. The restaurant was located at Rikhardinkatu 4, and seated 50 people. The restaurant closed in October 2013.

## Cuisine

Chez Dominique balanced between classical cuisine and experimental cuisine. The food had French and Finnish influences. The most popular items on the menu were four, six and nine course surprise menus. A nine course surprise menu with wines was approximately 300 euros. The restaurant also served lunch during the day.

## Awards and recognitions

The restaurant was voted 21st best in the world in Restaurant (magazine) Top 50 2009. In 2007 Välimäki said of the restaurant's status as one of the world's best restaurants, "I think this achievement proves that food is becoming more and more part of culture, and Finland does not make an exception in this development".
The restaurant was awarded one Michelin star in 2001. Since 2003 it has retained two Michelin stars.
Chez Dominique was selected as the best restaurant in Finland from 2004 to 2006.
# Chiagne

"Chiagne" is a 2022 song by Italian rapper Geolier, featuring Lazza and record producers Takagi & Ketra. It was released by Columbia Records on 28 October 2022 as the lead single of Geolier's second studio album Il coraggio dei bambini.
The song peaked at number 2 on the Italian singles chart and was certified quadruple platinum in Italy.

## Music video

A visual music video of "Chiagne", directed by Renato Lambo, was released on the same day via Geolier's YouTube channel.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

Weekly chart performance for "Chiagne" :
| Chart (2022) | Peak position |
| Italy (FIMI) | 2 |

### Year-end charts

Year-end chart performance for "Chiagne" :
| Chart (2023) | Position |
| Italy (FIMI) | 30 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Italy (FIMI) | 4× Platinum | 400,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Chhan Dina

Dina Chhan is a Cambodian painter and sculptor.

## Life

Dina Chhan was born in Phnom Penh and spent her early years in a refugee camp in Poipet, a town near the border with Thailand. She is one of the few female artists on Cambodia's contemporary arts scene. She participated in the Cambodian Living Arts Fellows Programme in 2016. She received the CLMTV Contemporary Art Awards at Mahasarakham University in Thailand.

## Themes

Chhan's themes include exploring women's roles and experiences. She also explores themes of nature and wildlife. Her exhibition entitled "On the Verge of Extinction" focused on endangered bird species in Cambodia. "Drawing the Golden Thread" was shown at the Intercontinental hotel and focused on the beauty of Cambodia's nature. Generally, she remarks that ideas for her works spawn when she takes excursions in her local rainforests, noting the haphazardly vibrant gestalt that unfolds as one walks further into the abyss of Cambodian verdure. Translating this into art, each piece features fauna of the rainforest revealing themselves amidst their hyperstimulating environment.
# Chrysocrambus brutiellus

Chrysocrambus brutiellus is a species of moth in the family Crambidae. Discovered in 1985, it is found in parts of Italy.
# Katrina C. Willis

Katrina C. Willis (born October 2, 1971) is a singer/songwriter, musician and producer. She was one of four co-writers of Aretha Franklin's Grammy Award-winning single "Wonderful". and Luther Vandross's "Say It Now". With two others she wrote The Temptations' "I'm Here", and was one of four co-writers of singer/songwriter-turned-Reality T.V. personality Kandi Burruss's solo debut single "Don't Think I'm Not". She also wrote movie soundtracks, including Big Momma's House.

## Early life

Katrina C. Willis was born in Kettering, Ohio, the youngest of four children.

## Career

In 1998 through Ian Burke's affiliation with So So Def Records founder Jermaine Dupri and his publishing company Air Control Music, then EMI Music Publishing Executive Leotis Clyburn signed her to a co-publishing deal under EMI/Air Control Music (acquired in 2018 by Sony/ATV.) As a writer with EMI Music Publishing/Air Control Willis had the opportunity to collaborate with various writers, artists, and producers.
Willis's song "Just So You Know", co-written with Laney Stewart and Tab, was included on Kandi's 2000 album Hey Kandi...
In 2004 she recorded and released her own album, through her own independent label Willisongs, Inc,. titled K. Willis & The Collection
# Chile Democrático

Chile Democrático ("Democratic Chile") was an organization of Chilean exiles around the world, established in Rome in 1973. Chile Democrático was one of two organizations which the Swedish Immigration Department recognized as a national organization of the Chilean community (the other being the Chilean National Union). The Swedish authorities had, however, advocated that the two national organizations merge into one, a suggestion that could not materialize due to political differences between the two bodies. Chile Democrático had branches in around 80 countries, including Australia, France, Mexico and Sweden.
Chile Democrático joined the People's Democratic Movement (MDP), a movement based inside Chile. With the formation of the United Left (IU), the importance of MDP waned and Chile Democrático was dissolved.
# Chhipra

Chhipra is a village and municipality in Humla District in the Karnali Zone of north-western Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 777 persons living in 146 individual households.
# Kasumi Glacier

Kasumi Glacier is a wide glacier flowing to the sea just east of Kasumi Rock in Queen Maud Land, Antarctica. It was mapped from surveys and air photos by the Japanese Antarctic Research Expedition, 1957–62, who gave the name.
# Chrysoviridae

Chrysoviridae is a family of double-stranded RNA viruses. Members of the family are called chrysoviruses.

## Virology

The capsid is about 35-40 nm in diameter. The genome has four segments (tetrapartite). These segments are separately encapsulated.

## Taxonomy

The following genera are recognized:
* Alphachrysovirus
* Betachrysovirus
# Chu Lai Airport

Chu Lai Airport (IATA: VCL, ICAO: VVCA) is an airport in Chu Lai, Vietnam. It is near Tam Kỳ city, the largest city in Quảng Nam province. The airport is located in the Chu Lai Open Economic Zone, Núi Thành district.
The airfield was originally established in the Vietnam War, as Chu Lai Air Base, by the United States Marines. The airport was nearly abandoned after the fall of Saigon, and only used irregularly for military flights. On 22 March 2004, the construction of the terminal began and on 22 March 2005, the first commercial flight from Ho Chi Minh City's Tan Son Nhat International Airport landed here.
As of 2008, Chu Lai Airport is the largest airfield in Vietnam in terms of area, covering 30 km$^2$. The runway is 3050 m long.
To facilitate the travel arrangement to two major towns in the neighborhoods, free shuttle bus services are provided from and to the airport for Tam Kỳ city and Quảng Ngãi city.

## Renovation

The government of Vietnam has approved an investment plan for this airport. According to this plan, Chu Lai airport will receive nearly VND 11,470 billion (nearly $700 million) in investment for enlarging its capacity to 25 landing places by 2015 and 46 by 2025. The project will include renovation and new infrastructure, including two runways, 3,800m and 4,000m long, and 60 meters wide each, six parking lots and two transit stations. By 2010, existing runways and parking lots will be upgraded. The airport will also receive a new signal light system and control station for medium sized aircraft, such as Boeing 767s and Airbus A320s. Vietnamese officials hope the airport will be able to handle 4 million passengers by completion in 2025. The airport is projected to become an air cargo transport hub, with 5 million metric tons of cargo per year.
In November 2015, a collaboration between Vietnam and New Zealand governments has initiated a project to establish a pilot training school in the Chu Lai Airport. This is projected to train 300 pilots a year in 2020.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Bamboo Airways | Hanoi (suspended) |
| Pacific Airlines | Ho Chi Minh City |
| VietJet Air | Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City |
| Vietnam Airlines | Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City |
# Chinese destroyer Zunyi (134)

Zunyi (134) is a Type 051 destroyer of the People's Liberation Army Navy.

## Development and design

The PLAN began designing a warship armed with guided missiles in 1960 based on the Soviet Neustrashimy, with features from the Kotlin-class destroyer, but the Sino-Soviet split stopped work. Work resumed in 1965 with nine ships being ordered. Construction started in 1968, with trials beginning in 1971. The ships nominally entered service in the early 1970s, but few were fully operational before 1985; workmanship was poor due to the Cultural Revolution.
Construction of the second batch began in 1977, with the last commissioning in 1991. The second batch may have been ordered due to the Cultural Revolution disrupting development of a successor class. These ships may be designated Type 051D. The PLAN initiated an abortive modernization program for the first batch in 1982. The ships would be reconstructed with British weapons and sensors acquired from British Aerospace. The Falklands War made the prospective upgrades less impressive and cost effective, and the project was cancelled in 1984. A 1986 upgrade project using American power plants, weapons, sensors, and computers was cancelled because of the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests.

## Construction and career

Zunyi was launched on 25 November 1983 at the Huangpu Shipyard in Shanghai. Commissioned on 28 December 1984.
She was decommissioned on 16 May 2019 and moved to Zunyi and settled in Feilong Lake in Yuqing County as a national defense education base and museum ship.
# Kavali railway station

Kavali railway station (station code: KVZ), located in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh, serves Kavali in SPSR Nellore Dist. It is administered under Vijayawada railway division of South Central Railway zone.

## History

The Vijayawada–Chennai link was established in 1899.
The Chirala–Elavur section was electrified in 1980–81.

## Classification

In terms of earnings and outward passengers handled, Kavali is categorized as a Non-Suburban Grade-4 (NSG-4) railway station. Based on the re–categorization of Indian Railway stations for the period of 2017–18 and 2022–23, an NSG–4 category station earns between ₹10–₹20 crore and handles 2–5 million passengers.

## Station amenities

Kavali is one of the 38 stations in the division to be equipped with Automatic Ticket Vending Machines (ATVMs).
# Chimayo pepper

The Chimayó (or Chimayo) pepper is a New Mexico chile pepper landrace of the species Capsicum annuum. It is named after the town of Chimayó, New Mexico, where roughly 200 hectares (500 acres) of Chimayó peppers are harvested annually. It is considered one of the two best chiles in the state, the others being those grown in Hatch. The pepper is so prized that powdered Chimayó pepper can cost as much as $100 per pound. Chimayó chiles have a complex flavor described as sweet and smoky, and are extremely popular in New Mexican cuisine for making posole and carne adovada.
The arid climate of the town of Chimayó greatly influences the appearance of the Chimayó pepper, giving it a twisted shape when dried. Its color can be compared to that of the Jalapeño, transitioning from green to red as the fruit matures. Chimayó peppers are of medium pungency, and have a heat level ranging from 4,000 to 6,000 on the Scoville scale. Chimayó pepper plants typically grow to a height of roughly 45 to 60 centimetres (18 to 24 in), while the fruits reach 10 to 15 cm (4 to 6 in) in length and 3–4 cm (1–1+3⁄4 in) wide.
Chimayó peppers are commonly dried by being hung on ristras; once dried, they can be ground into chile powder or chile flakes. The flavor is described as sweet, earthy, and smoky, without being too hot, and the fruit is also fleshier and drier. The pepper can also be used fresh for salsas, stir-frys, roasted, or stuffed.
# Christopher Hollis

Christopher Hollis may refer to:
* Christopher Hollis (politician) (1902–1977), British schoolmaster, author and MP
* Christopher Hollis (rugby union) (born 1998), South African rugby union player
# Katharine Rogers

Katharine Sarah Rogers (born 21 December 1960) is a British television actress.
Rogers was born in Addiscombe, Croydon, London. Her first major television role was that of firefighter Josie Ingham in three series of London's Burning. She has since appeared in numerous well-known British television shows, including EastEnders, Doctors, Casualty, Merseybeat, The Bill and Heartbeat.
# Katharine Richardson

Sarah Katharine "Katy" Richardson (24 April 1854 – 20 August 1927), also referred to as Kathleen Richardson, was a British mountain climber. She made numerous first ascents in the Alps and climbed frequently with her close friend Mary Paillon.

## Biography
### Early life

Richardson was born at Edlington, Yorkshire, to Rev. George Richardson and Isabel Nussey, the second of five daughters. She was first exposed to mountaineering when she visited the Alps at the age of sixteen. She began climbing at seventeen, starting with the mountains Piz Languard and Piz Corvatsch.

### Career

Richardson began climbing in 1871 although she did not become well-known until 1879, when she became the first person to traverse Piz Palü in the Bernina Range. In 1882, in a span of eight days she climbed the Zinalrothorn, the Weisshorn, the Matterhorn and Monte Rosa. Accompanied by Pierre Gaspard and J. B. Bich, in 1888 she became the first woman to climb La Meije, which the editor of the Alpine Journal at the time thought to be "the most noteworthy" event of the climbing season. The same year, she made the first ascent of the Aiguille de Bionnassay, the first traverse from the Bionnassay to the Dôme du Goûter, and the first ascent of the Aiguilles des Charmoz. In 1889 she made the first traverse from the Petit Dru to the Grand Dru.
While climbing the Meije, Richardson met Mary Paillon, who became her close friend and frequent climbing partner. In 1890, they traversed the Belledonne range in winter, and the following year made the first female ascent of the Méridionale d'Arves. Richardson and Paillon made their final major ascent in 1897, of Mont Pelvoux—one of whose peaks was later named Pointe Richardson in Katharine's honour.
Richardson was known for her speed and athleticism; she set numerous records for speed and endurance, which Ronald Clark notes "discomfited many male climbers". One of her guides commented, "She does not sleep, she doesn't eat and she walks like the devil." She was also known for wearing a skirt on all of her expeditions, even when her partner Paillon wore breeches.

### Retirement and death

Richardson and Paillon retired from serious climbing after 1897 as Paillon's eyesight began to fail and Richardson refused to climb without her. By the end of her career, Richardson had completed 176 ascents over eleven climbing seasons, 116 of which were considered major climbs. Six of these were first ascents, and an additional fourteen were the first ascents made by a woman. She was a member of the Club alpin français and the Ladies' Alpine Club (LAC). She declined the presidency of the LAC twice, in 1912 and 1919, dedicating her time to watercolour painting instead.
Richardson died in 1927, aged 73 and unmarried, at the Paillon home in Oullins, Rhône. In an obituary, Paillon described Richardson as having been "almost a sister to me".
# Chiroteuthoidea

Chiroteuthoidea is a superfamily of squid in the order Oegopsida. They are the sister group to the Pholidoteuthoidea.
It contains the following families:
# Chinchón (disambiguation)

Chinchon or Chinchón can refer to:
* Chinchón, a town in Spain
* Castle of Chinchón, a castle in Spain
* Anisette, also called "Chinchón dulce"
* Chinchón (card game)
* Chinchun, also spelled Chinchón, a mountain in Peru
# Château Petit-Village

44°55′27″N 0°12′02″W﻿ / ﻿44.9242°N 0.2005°W﻿ / 44.9242; -0.2005
Château Petit-Village is a Bordeaux wine from the appellation Pomerol. The winery is located on the Right Bank of the Bordeaux wine region, in the commune of Pomerol in the department Gironde. As all wine produced in this appellation, Château Petit-Village is unclassified, but the estate is estimated among the great growths of the region.
Placed on the eastern outskirts of Pomerol and the hamlet Catusseau, the estate lies in a cluster with Château Beauregard, Vieux Château Certan and Château La Conseillante.
The château also produces a second wine named Le Jardin de Petit-Village.

## History

It is unknown who initially planted vine at the estate, but after the French Revolution, it was under the ownership of the Dufresne family, according to Henri Enjalbert, second generation Libournais vintners. When the estate was acquired by Fernand Ginestet in 1919, it caused some sensation as the first Libournais property bought by a leading Bordeaux négociant. It remained among the Ginestet properties, along with properties such as Château Margaux and Château Cos d'Estournel, until the difficult 1970s forced the Ginestets to divide their properties. Petit-Village was run by Bruno Prats until 1989 when it was sold to the insurance group AXA. It is owned by the company to date, currently under the management of Christian Seely.
After three years of preparation, Petit-Village began using new cellar facilities in February 2008, as well as expanded wine tourism facilities.

## Production

The estate consists of 10,5 hectares laid out in a triangular shape with the grape varieties of 75% Merlot, 17% Cabernet Franc and 8% Cabernet Sauvignon.
The annual production averages 3,500 cases of the Grand vin Château Petit-Village, and 1,300 cases of the second wine Le Jardin de Petit-Village.