OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Neustadt an der Waldnaab

Neustadt an der Waldnaab (Bavarian: Neistodt an da Woidnaab) is a municipality in Bavaria, Germany, and county seat of the district Neustadt an der Waldnaab.

## Sister cities

Neustadt an der Waldnaab has one sister city:
* Hays, Kansas, US
# Kellerjoch

The Kellerjoch is a 2,344 m-high mountain above the Inn valley near Schwaz in Tyrol, Austria.
# Megachile tarsatulata

Megachile tarsatulata is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Theodore Dru Alison Cockerell in 1916.
# Megachile tenuitarsis

Megachile tenuitarsis is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Schrottky in 1920.
# Megadytes

Megadytes is a genus of diving beetles in the family Dytiscidae. They are found in slow-moving or static freshwater habitats in the Neotropics. The adult beetles measure about 1.65–4.75 cm (0.6–1.9 in) long depending on the exact species and the largest is also the largest in the family (together with certain Dytiscus).

## Species

Following reclassification in 2024, Megadytes now contains two described species:
* Megadytes latus (Fabricius, 1801)
* Megadytes parvus Trémouilles, 1984
# Megaelosia

Megaelosia goeldii, also known as the Rio big-tooth frog, is a species of frog in the family Hylodidae. It is the only member of the genus Megaelosia. It is endemic to Southeast Brazil and occurs in São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro states. It is named after Émil Goeldi, a Swiss zoologist who worked in Brazil.

## Taxonomy

The genus Megaelosia formerly contained several other species, but all of these were reclassified in a new genus, Phantasmarana, in 2021 based on a phylogenetic study, leaving M. goeldii as the only remaining member of Megaelosia.

## Description

Males measure 82–95 mm (3.2–3.7 in) and females 85–97 mm (3.3–3.8 in) in snout–vent length (based on 2 males and 3 females only). The dorsolateral skin is granular. The snout is subacuminate in dorsal view and protruding in profile. The canthus rostralis is evident and straight. Males have neither vocal sacs nor vocal slits.

## Diet

Stomach contents have been found to contain insects (cockroaches, Coleoptera, lepidopteran caterpillars), earthworms, and plant material. In experiments, Megaelosia goeldii have consumed other frogs.

## Habitat and conservation

Its natural habitats are rivers in primary forest. During the day, they can be found on emergent rocks in shallow places. Tadpoles have been collected under large rocks in a moderate-sized forest stream.
Megaelosia goeldii is a common species, but very difficult to catch. It is threatened by habitat loss caused by forest clearance and infrastructure development, and by pollution.
# Mecyclothorax inaequalis

Mecyclothorax inaequalis is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Psydrinae. It was described by Blackburn in 1878.
# Megachile unifasciata

Megachile unifasciata is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Radoszkowski in 1881.
# Megachile urbana

Megachile urbana is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Smith in 1879.
# John Rand (actor)

John Rand (November 19, 1871 – January 24, 1940) was an American actor who started his film career in the 1910s, and most notably supported Charles Chaplin in over 20 of his subjects.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1915 | The Bank | Bank Robber and Salesman | Short, Uncredited |
| 1915 | Shanghaied | Ship's Cook | Short, Uncredited |
| 1915 | A Night in the Show | Orchestra Conductor | Short, Uncredited |
| 1915 | A Burlesque on Carmen | Escamillo - a Toreador | Short, Uncredited |
| 1916 | Police | The Cop | Short |
| 1916 | The Floorwalker | Policeman | Short, Uncredited |
| 1916 | The Fireman | Fireman | Short |
| 1916 | The Vagabond | Trumpeter | Short |
| 1916 | The Count | Guest | Short |
| 1916 | The Pawnshop | Other assistant | Short |
| 1916 | Behind the Screen | Stagehand | Short |
| 1917 | Easy Street | Mission Tramp / Policeman | Short, Uncredited |
| 1917 | The Immigrant | Tipsy diner | Short |
| 1918 | Huns and Hyphens | Unhappy Customer | Short, Uncredited |
| 1918 | Shoulder Arms | U.S. Soldier | Uncredited |
| 1920 | Down on the Farm | Villager | Uncredited |
| 1920 | Love, Honor and Behave! | Cop / Courtroom Spectator | Uncredited |
| 1921 | A Small Town Idol | Churchgoer / Movie Actor | Uncredited |
| 1921 | The Idle Class | Golfer / Guest | Short, Uncredited |
| 1922 | Pay Day | Workman | Short |
| 1922 | Bow Wow | The Country Girl's Father | |
| 1925 | The Gold Rush | Prospector | Uncredited |
| 1928 | The Circus | An Assistant Property Man | Also played a clown |
| 1931 | City Lights | Tramp Who Dives for Cigar | Uncredited |
| 1934 | Name the Woman | Janitor | |
| 1934 | Hell in the Heavens | Pilot | Uncredited |
| 1935 | Behind the Evidence | Janitor | Uncredited |
| 1936 | Modern Times | Other Waiter | Uncredited |
| 1936 | Neighborhood House | Husband | Uncredited |
| 1937 | It's All Yours | Clerk | Uncredited |
| 1938 | City Streets | Vendor | Uncredited |
| 1938 | Blondie | Gardener | Uncredited |
# Kelly D. Johnston

Kelly D. Johnston (born August 27, 1956) is a former Secretary of the United States Senate. He served as the 28th Secretary of the Senate and was nominated by Bob Dole, who was Senate Majority Leader at the time. He was the first Secretary of the Senate from Oklahoma and the second youngest ever chosen.
Until 2018, Johnston was Vice President of Government Affairs for the Campbell Soup Company. Johnston was also a member of the board of Congressional Management Foundation.

## Early life

Born in Edmond, Oklahoma in 1956, Johnston graduated from the University of Science and Arts of Oklahoma in 1976 with a bachelor's in Communications and Drama, where he also served as President of the Student Association and as Editor of the Trend, the student newspaper. Before beginning his career in Washington, DC, he was a newspaper reporter for the Bartlesville, Oklahoma Examiner-Enterprise, and served briefly as Managing Editor of the Henryetta, Oklahoma Free-Lance, where under his leadership, the newspaper won four awards for photography and journalism from the Oklahoma Press Association.
Before his nomination as Secretary, he served as Executive Director of the US Senate Republican Policy Committee, part of the US Senate Republican leadership, then chaired by US Senator Don Nickles. Prior to that, he was Deputy Assistant Secretary for Public Affairs at the US Department of Transportation under Secretaries Samuel Skinner and Andrew Card during the Administration of President George H. W. Bush.
During the 1990 elections, he was a regional political director at the National Republican Senatorial Committee (NRSC), where he worked on the reelection campaigns of several incumbent Republican Senators. Before joining the NRSC, Johnston was chief of staff to then-US Representative Jon Kyl, Communications Director to US Representative John Hiler, and a staff assistant to US Representative John Paul Hammerschmidt. He also served as a Regional Political Director at the National Republican Congressional Committee during the 1984 and 1986 congressional elections. He has worked in some capacity in 35 US Senate or House campaigns in 25 states.

## Secretary of the Senate

Johnston served as Secretary of the United States Senate from June 8, 1995, until September 30, 1996. During his tenure, he advocated for the creation of the Capitol Visitor Center and implemented two reform laws, the Lobby Disclosure Act and Congressional Accountability Act.

## Later career

In December 1996 President Bill Clinton nominated Johnston to serve on the Federal Election Commission, but the United States Senate, led by a Republican majority, failed to take up the nomination for a confirmation vote.
From 1996 to 2002, Johnston served as Executive Vice President for Government Affairs and Communications for the National Food Processors Association. On October 26, 2018, he retired from his position as Vice President of Government Affairs for the Campbell Soup Company of Camden, New Jersey.
In 2009, Johnston became Chairman of the Canadian-American Business Council.
Johnston retired from Campbell Soup Company in October 2018.
# Nessel

Nessel is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Carl Nessel (born 1947), aka "Coach," firefighter and poker winner in the 2004 Casino Employees Championship
* Dana Nessel (born 1969), American politician, attorney general of Michigan
* John Nessel (born 1952), American football player
# John Sharpe (publisher)

John Forrest Sharpe is an American publisher and author. He is chairman of the publishing house IHS Press in Virginia; the vice-chairman is Derek Holland. IHS Press and the Legion of St. Louis (LSL), another publishing entity run by Sharpe that sells books such as Henry Ford's The International Jew and Michael A. Hoffman II's Strange Gods of Judaism, were listed by the civil rights group the Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC) as hate groups.
He has published articles and books on the economic theory of distributism.

## Controversies over alleged racist views

Sharpe is a graduate of the U.S. Naval Academy and a former submarine officer and media spokesman for the Atlantic Fleet.
On March 7, 2007, Sharpe was temporarily relieved of duty pending a Navy inquiry into allegations that he was involved in supremacist activities.
In 2008, the Catholic University of America canceled a lecture series in which Sharpe was to speak after the Southern Poverty Law Center said Sharpe is anti-Semitic, though no review of his written opinion had occurred.
Sharpe later sued Landmark Communications for more than $5 million, claiming defamation in a news story, but in April 2009, Norfolk Circuit Court judge Norman A. Thomas granted a summary judgment to the defendants on the major issues of the case. The judge concluded that Sharpe's writings "do espouse anti-Semitic and racist views...No reasonable person can read Sharpe's individual writings and conclude that he espouses anything other than a deep, abiding and pervasive suspicion of and hostility toward Jews, whether considered as a collective people, religion, nation or ethnic group."

## Speaking engagements

In 2005, Sharpe visited Australia to speak on Catholic social teachings. In conjunction with the Australian Thomas More Centre, he gave a talk entitled The Third Way: Distributism and the New Politics to a breakfast scheduled between the Annual National Civic Council Conference and the Thomas More Summer School. The event was recorded in the journal AD2000.
# Megachile toxopei

Megachile toxopei is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Johann Dietrich Alfken in 1926.
# Megachile trepida

Megachile trepida is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Mitchell in 1930.
# Megachile toscata

Megachile toscata is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Mitchell in 1934.
# Megachile tributa

Megachile tributa is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Vachal in 1909.
# John S. Smith

John S. Smith may refer to:
* John Shuter Smith (died 1871), Canadian lawyer
* John Sidney Smith (legal writer) (1804–1871), English legal writer
* John Sidney Smith (rugby union) (1860–?), English rugby union forward
* John Speed Smith (1792–1854), American politician
* John Stafford Smith (1750–1836), British composer
* John Samuel Smith (1841–1882), New South Wales politician
* John Spencer Smith (1769–1845), British diplomat, politician and writer
* John Smalman Smith, British judge in the Colony of Lagos
# New England Lost Ski Areas Project

New England Lost Ski Areas Project (NELSAP) is an organization that concerns the history of downhill skiing areas, mostly in the northeastern United States. Started as a website in 1998, it has also organized hikes, research projects, and lectures in recent years.

## Mission

While the core mission of NELSAP is to "celebrate the history of lost ski areas in New England", the organization also works to document lost ski areas in other regions, such as New York and even Afghanistan.
Another mission which has emerged over time is the effort to document and promote lesser-known open ski areas. A recent project has begun to "Adopt a Ski Area", in which contributors visit a lesser-known hill and write a trip report documenting their experience and the overall feel of the ski area.

## History

NELSAP was started in October 1998 by Jeremy Davis. The site has grown over the years to list 605 closed New England ski areas and 82 outside the region (as of 2022).
The project's data is collected from a variety of sources, including old brochures, ski area guides, personal stories, and recent visits. NELSAP has an alliance with the New England Ski Museum.
The site has grown to have national recognition and has been subject of newspaper articles and television reports.

## Books

Multiple books about defunct ski areas have been authored by founder Jeremy Davis, published by The History Press.
* Lost Ski Areas of the White Mountains (2008)
* Lost Ski Areas of Southern Vermont (2010)
* Lost Ski Areas of the Adirondacks (2012)
* Lost Ski Areas of the Berkshires (2018)
# John Skynner

Sir John Skynner, PC (1724 – 26 November 1805) was an English judge and politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1771 to 1777.
He was born in London the son of John Skynner of Great Milton, Oxfordshire and educated at Westminster School and Christ Church, Oxford, where he matriculated in 1742. He entered Lincoln's Inn in 1739 to study law and was called to the bar in 1748.
He became attorney-general to the Duchy of Lancaster from 1770 to 1777, made K.C. in 1771 and a bencher at Lincoln's Inn the same year. He was appointed recorder of Woodstock from 1771 to 1780, second justice of Chester from 1772 to 1777 and recorder of Oxford from 1776 to 1797.
He was elected Member of Parliament for New Woodstock from 1771 to 1777. He gave up his seat in 1777: he was made a serjeant-at-law on 27 November 1777 and on 1 December was appointed Chief Baron of the Exchequer, a post he held until 1787, after which he was made a Privy Counsellor. He was knighted on 23 November 1777.
He retired in 1786 to the Great House in Great Milton which had inherited from his mother. He died at Bath in 1805 and was buried in the south aisle of Great Milton church. He had married Martha, the daughter of Edward Burn, with whom he had a daughter, Frederica, who married Richard Ryder, the Home Secretary.
# Melicope fellii

Melicope fellii is a species of tree in the family Rutaceae and is endemic to Queensland. It has trifoliate leaves and pink flowers borne in short panicles in leaf axils.

## Description

Melicope fellii is a tree that typically grows to a height of 10–28 mm (0.39–1.10 in). The leaves are arranged in opposite pairs and trifoliate on a petiole 25–65 mm (0.98–2.56 in) long. The leaflets are egg-shaped to elliptical, 65–135 mm (2.6–5.3 in) long and 35–55 mm (1.4–2.2 in) wide. The flowers are arranged in panicles 20–35 mm (0.79–1.38 in) long in leaf axils. The flowers are bisexual, the sepals about 1.5 mm (0.059 in) long and fused at the base, the petals pink, about 3.5 mm (0.14 in) long and there are four stamens. Flowering has been recorded in July and the fruit consists of four follicles 8–10 mm (0.31–0.39 in) long and fused at the base.

## Taxonomy

Melicope fellii was first formally described in 2001 by Thomas Gordon Hartley in the journal Allertonia from specimens collected in 1997 by Paul Irwin Forster and others. The specific epithet (fellii) honours David G. Fell who collected specimens during a rainforest survey.

## Distribution and habitat

This melicope grows in rainforest at altitudes of 240–320 m (790–1,050 ft) on Cape York Peninsula where it is only known from two collections.

## Conservation status

This species is classified as of "least concern" under the Queensland Government Nature Conservation Act 1992.
# Kemambo

Kemambo is a ward in Tarime District, Mara Region of northern Tanzania, East Africa. In 2016 the Tanzania National Bureau of Statistics report there were 14,718 people in the ward, from 13,338 in 2012.$^{:155-156}$$^{:183}$

## Villages / neighborhoods

The ward has 3 villages and 29 hamlets.
* Kewanja
** Bukube
** Gonsara
** Kegonche
** Kemambo
** Kenyaitanka
** Magena
** Mjini Kati
** Nyabikondo
** Nyaiheto
* Mrito
** Keghati
** Keisankwe
** Kengoka
** Kumchongome
** Mabera Senta
** Miriminsi
** Morongo Senta
** Nyabiherero
** Nyambeho
** Nyangebo
** Rorya
* Kerende
** Isakahembe
** Malera
** Mogosi
** Ng'eng'i
** Ntimaro
** Nyabuchinchibu
** Nyamako
** Nyameng'osa
** Nyankomogo
# Kembi Gitura

James Kembi Gitura is a Kenyan politician. He was a Deputy Speaker of the Kenyan Senate between 2013 and 2017.

## Political life

Gitura represented the Kiharu Constituency in the National Assembly (Kenya) from 2003 to 2007. Subsequently, he was appointed as the Kenyan Ambassador to Belgium, serving from 2009 until his resignation in 2012 in order to stand for election to the Senate.
After winning a seat in the Senate, Gitura was elected as the Deputy Speaker of the Senate on 28 March 2013. He received 39 votes.
Gitura later lost his seat to Irungu Kang'ata in the 2017 Kenya general election Consequently, Kembi Gitura was appointed the Chairperson of KEMSA where he led until 2021 when he was fired for an alleged scandal in procuring COVID-19 supplies. Gitura understands the political life of Kenya. He is currently chairperson of the Communications Authority of Kenya (CA).
# Jardin secret

Jardin secret is the sixth studio album by Belgian singer Axelle Red. It was released in October 2006.
"Temps pour Nous" was the first single released from the Jardin Secret.

## Track listing

* "Temps pour nous" — 3:16
* "Changer ma vie" — 3:17
* "Perles de pluie" — 4:02
* "Jure!" — 2:47
* "Pas compliquer" — 3:28
* "Si tu savais (Janelle)" — 3:42
* "Papillon" — 4:34
* "Utopie" — 4:43
* "Romantique à mort" — 3:23
* "Ce dont le monde a besoin" — 3:30
* "Naïve" — 3:16
* "Jardin secret" — 4:18
* "Fruit défendu" — 1:33

## Charts

| Chart (2006-2007) | Peak position |
| Belgian (Flanders) Albums Chart | 1 |
| Belgian (Wallonia) Albums Chart | 2 |
| French Albums Chart | 6 |
| Swiss Albums Chart | 44 |
| End of the year chart (2006) | Position |
| Belgian (Flanders) Albums Chart | 5 |
| Belgian (Wallonia) Albums Chart | 44 |
| French Albums Chart | 152 |
| End of the year chart (2007) | Position |
| Belgian (Flanders) Albums Chart | 11 |
| Belgian (Wallonia) Albums Chart | 68 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Belgium (BEA) | 3× Platinum | 90,000$^*$ |
| France (SNEP) | Gold | 75,000$^*$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. |||
# Düsseldorf Open

Düsseldorf Open may refer to:
* Düsseldorf Open (ATP Tour)
* Düsseldorf Open (WTA Tour)
# Forest Research Centre for Bamboo and Rattan

The ICFRE-Bamboo and Rattan Centre (ICFRE-BRC) was established as an advanced research centre under the Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education, Dehradun. in 2004 at Aizawl, Mizoram as a unit of Rain Forest Research Institute (RFRI), Jorhat, Assam in accordance with the decision taken by the Standing Finance Committee, Ministry of Environment & Forests, Govt. of India. The Centre was inaugurated by the Hon’ble Minister of State, Environment and Forests, Govt. of India Shri Namo Narain Meena, on 29th Nov. 2004 at Bethlehem Vengthlang, Aizawl. The Centre is first of its kind in India for socio-economic upliftment of Northeastern people that revolve around Bamboos and Rattans.
# Sereď concentration camp

Sereď was a Concentration and transit camp built during World War II in the Slovak Republic. It was founded as a labor camp for the Jewish population in September 1941. In September 1944, it was taken over by units of the SS.

## History
### Labour camp ("the first Sereď")

Government Decree no. 198/1941, dated 9 September 1941, concerned the legal status of Jews. Known also as "The Jewish Codex", the order stripped all human and civil rights of the Jewish population in the Slovak Republic. According to the decree, Jews aged 16-60 were obliged to do work as ordered by the Slovak Ministry of the Interior. Within a month of the decree's enactment, the Ministry founded an internment camp and labor camp for the Jews in Sereď.
The camp consisted of several manufactories, which produced joinery products, toys, clothing, and other goods. It was guarded by the Hlinka Guard, and from March 1944 by the Slovak gendarmerie. During the first wave of deportations from Slovakia, the camp served as a temporary detention center for deported citizens.
In total, 4,463 people were deported from Sereď to other Nazi forced labour camps in occupied Poland; most did not survive. The last two transport trains to leave Sereď during this time carried patients from the local Jewish hospital, as well as physically and mentally disabled people from various medical institutes. After this transport departed, conditions in the camp became better. In this later phase, Sereď was guarded by local police, who opened the gates and let the remaining Jews escape after the beginning of the Slovak National Uprising. Many prisoners ended up participating in the revolt.

### Concentration camp ("the second Sereď")

In September 1944, Sereď was transformed into a concentration camp with an SS guard under the command of Bratislava German Franz Knollmayer. The new contingent of SS soldiers proceeded to commit major atrocities against the prisoners, including torture, rape (though this was frowned on as a violation of racial hygiene laws), and murder. By the end of September, Knollmayer had been replaced by Alois Brunner, who had a mandate to finally resolve the "Jewish question" in Slovakia.
Sereď became the main concentration camp for a second wave of deportations. In separate parts of the camp were imprisoned soldiers of the Slovak insurrectionist army, partisans, and people accused of supporting the uprising. Brunner organized 11 train transports, which deported prisoners to Auschwitz, Sachsenhausen, Ravensbrück, and Theresienstadt. The last transport left Sereď on 31 March 1945, shortly before its liberation by the Red Army.

## Legacy
### Sereď Holocaust Museum

The labour and concentration camps in Sereď form a national cultural monument of the Slovak Republic. It is the only preserved camp complex of its kind in Slovakia (Nováky and Vyhne were not preserved). The Sereď Holocaust Museum located in the camp contains exhibits related to Jewish culture, life in the camp, and the Holocaust.
# Giovanni Di Guglielmo

Giovanni Di Guglielmo (22 September 1886 – 19 February 1961) was a Brazilian-born Italian hematologist, best known for the discovery of acute erythroid leukemia.

## Life and career

Di Guglielmo was born in São Paulo, the son of Italian immigrants from Andretta. His parents decided to move back to Italy when Giovanni was 6 years old. After completing his high school studies in Avellino, in 1911 he graduated in Medicine and Surgery at the University of Naples.
After being assistant of the haematologist Adolfo Ferrata, in 1916 Di Guglielmo got the university teaching qualification in medical special pathology. During the First World War he served as medical lieutenant, and during this time he started writing on erythroleukemia and other leukemic diseases. In 1927 he was appointed professor of special pathology at the University of Modena, and later he served as professor in the universities of Pavia, Catania, Naples and Rome. He also founded and directed several medical institutions, including the Center for the Study of the brucellosis in Catania, and two scientific journals, Progresso medico and Haematologica.
Di Guglielmo's studies mainly focused on hematology; among other things, he demonstrated the shift in the peripheral blood of Gaucher's cells and recognized the erythroid island as "an anatomical and functional unit". He got international recognition for the discovery of acute erythroid leukemia, also known as "Di Guglielmo syndrome" or "Di Guglielmo's disease". He was author of over 230 scientific publications.