OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Georgian calendar

The Georgian calendar (Georgian: ქართული კალენდარი) is the ancient or modern calendar of Georgia.
Though Georgia now uses the modern Gregorian calendar, the old names corresponding to the months are still used.

## Old month names

| Month | Georgian name | Transliteration | Meaning |
| January | აპნისი | Ap'nisi | Month of Waters |
| February | სურწყუნისი | Surts'q'unisi | Month of Divine Waters |
| March | მირკანი | Mirk'ani | Month of Mithras |
| April | იგრიკა | Igrik'a | Month of the Sun |
| May | ვარდობისთვე | Vardobistve | Month of Roses |
| June | თიბათვე | Tibatve | Month of Mowing |
| July | მკათათვე | Mk'atatve | Month of Reaping |
| August | მარიამობისთვე | Mariamobistve | Month of Virgin Mary |
| September | ახალწლისა ენკენისთვე | Akhalts'lisa Enk'enistve | Month of New Year |
| October | ღვინობისთვე | Ghvinobistve | Month of Wine |
| November | გიორგობისთვე | Giorgobistve | Month of Saint George |
| December | ქრისტეშობისთვე | Krist'eshobistve | Month of Christmas |
^* New Year in ancient Georgia started from September.

## Modern month names

| Month | Georgian name | Transliteration |
| January | იანვარი | Ianvari |
| February | თებერვალი | Tebervali |
| March | მარტი | Mart'i |
| April | აპრილი | Ap'rili |
| May | მაისი | Maisi |
| June | ივნისი | Ivnisi |
| July | ივლისი | Ivlisi |
| August | აგვისტო | Agvist'o |
| September | სექტემბერი | Sekt'emberi |
| October | ოქტომბერი | Okt'omberi |
| November | ნოემბერი | Noemberi |
| December | დეკემბერი | Dek'emberi |
# Beracah

Beracah is a valley mentioned in the Hebrew Bible (Old Testament). It was named the "Valley of Blessings ("blessing" is "Berakhah" in Hebrew) by Jehoshaphat, king of Judah after God’s victory over Moab and Ammon, as is recounted in the Second Book of Chronicles.
The valley is on the main road from Hebron to Jerusalem.
According to the Chronicler's account, Jehoshaphat gathered his people together and prayed to God for deliverance. God answered his prayer by stirring up the enemy to kill each other. By the time Jehoshaphat and his army entered the valley, the enemy had completely destroyed themselves. The army took three days to collect the valuables of their enemies including gold, silver, and precious jewels: hence the valley was called "The Valley of Blessing".
# Zapopan (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Canoe.ca | |
| Exclaim! | 7/10 |
Zapopan is the thirty-sixth studio album by Omar Rodríguez-López as a solo artist, released on 18 November 2016. It is his tenth release in the 12 album series initiated by Ipecac Recordings.
Zapopan features reworked/remixed and re-titled versions of songs which were originally released on Saber, Querer, Osar y Callar (2012) and Unicorn Skeleton Mask (2013). The album title refers to the city Rodríguez-López lived in at the time of recording. Most of the remaining songs from Unicorn Skeleton Mask appeared on Zen Thrills in 2017.
"Spell Broken Hearts" was uploaded in advance as the album's single. It then appeared alongside "Tentáculos de fé" on the 2017 live album Chocolate Tumor Hormone Parade.

## Track listing

All songs written by Omar Rodríguez-López.
* "Reap the Roots" – 2:11
* "Tandem Happiness" – 1:08
* "Fielding Souls" – 1:37
* "What's Left in You" – 3:20
* "Spell Broken Hearts" – 4:00
* "If It Was a Snake It Would Have Bit You" – 4:16
* "Hollow Change" – 2:18
* "Archangel" – 2:51
* "Harboring a Sadist" – 4:30
* "Tentáculos De Fé" – 3:41
* "Random Bouts of Shadows" – 5:41
Notes
* Tracks 1-3: previously released as "Happiness" on Unicorn Skeleton Mask.
* Track 4: previously released as "Sea is Rising" on Unicorn Skeleton Mask (another version also appeared on Corazones).
* Track 5: previously released as "Spellbound" on Saber, Querer, Osar y Callar.
* Track 6: previously released as "Maria te Canta" on Unicorn Skeleton Mask.
* Tracks 7-8: previously released as "Home Lost"/"Habits" on Saber, Querer, Osar y Callar.
* Track 9: previously released as "Careful Me" on Unicorn Skeleton Mask
* Track 10: previously released as "Tentáculos" on Saber, Querer, Osar y Callar (another version also appeared on Un Escorpión Perfumado as "Agua Dulce de Pulpo").
* Track 11: previously released as "Storm Shadow" on Unicorn Skeleton Mask

## Personnel

* Omar Rodríguez-López – vocals, guitars, bass, synthesizers, sequencing, piano, samples, engineering
* Deantoni Parks – drums

### Production

* Jon Debaun – engineering
* Shawn Sullivan – engineering
* Chris Common – mixing, mastering
* Mackie – layout

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format |
| Various | November 18, 2016 | Ipecac | Digital download |
| United Kingdom | December 2023 | Clouds Hill | LP |
# Sofići

Sofići is a village in the municipality of Goražde, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was five, all Bosniaks.
# Götz Freiherr von Pölnitz

Hieronymus Christoph Jan Eugen Franz Gottfried Maria Freiherr von Pölnitz, known as Götz Freiherr von Pölnitz (11 December 1906, Munich - 9 November 1967, Erlangen) was a German social historian, economic historian and archivist.
# Mirny Polytechnic Institute

The Mirny Polytechnic Institute (located in Mirny, Yakutsk) is a branch of the North-Eastern Federal University. It was founded on 2 March 1994. Its foundation and the dynamic development took place due to the decision of Mikhail Nikolayev, the first President of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). Mirny Polytechnic Institute is headed by one of its co-founders, Professor Albina A. Goldman.
Today the Institute is the education, cultural and scientific center of Western Yakutia. Courses are given in: English and literature, fundamental and applied mathematics, power supply of mining industry, electro-mechanics, petroleum engineering, and other studies. In 2017 the Institute opened a new classroom and laboratory building.
# Encyonopsis

Encyonopsis is a genus of diatoms belonging to the family Cymbellaceae.

## Species

Species:
* Encyonopsis abbottii (Cholnoky & Claus) Krammer
* Encyonopsis aequaliformis Bahls
* Encyonopsis aequalis (W.Smith) Krammer
# Site tree (forestry)

Site tree refers to a type of tree used in forestry, which is used to classify the quality of growing conditions trees at a particular forest location. A site tree, is a single tree in a stand (group of growing trees) that gives a good representation of the average dominant or co-dominant tree in the stand. Site trees are used to calculate the site index of the site in reference to a particular tree species. A site tree should belong to the dominant or co-dominant overstory class. The total height of the tree and age measured at Diameter at breast height of a sample of site trees will be used to determine a site index, which will show how tall trees of different species can grow on that site in a set amount of time. Sometimes several years are added to the breast-height age to account for time grown below 4.5 feet (1.4 m).
Determining what a site tree should look like in a stand varies with what kind of stand one is standing in. The simplest stand to find a site tree in is an even aged stand of a single species, much like a forest plantation. In this stand almost any dominant or co-dominant tree can be used. Finding a site tree is more difficult in uneven-aged, mixed species, stands.
There are multiple assumptions that are made when a site tree is chosen. Each site tree is assumed to have been a dominant or co-dominant individual its entire life. The site tree is assumed to have never been broken, injured, or suppressed. If the tree had any of these things happen to it the site index, which is derived from the site tree, value will be skewed.
Site trees are chosen by what species is being grown in a particular forest. Different trees on the same site will produce different measurements of a site index. For example, a yellow-poplar (Liriodendron tulipifera) growing on the same site as a white oak (Quercus alba) will grow at a different rate over the same amount of time. Graphs have been made that allow the user to measure a site tree of specific species and then use that measurement to predict what the measurements of a site tree of another species would be on the same site. This allows the user to predict how one species would grow on a site if that species was planted on the site. This is especially useful for timber production, harvest operations, or any other forestry silvicultural management that has specific species regeneration as a goal of the management plan.
# John Lungu

John Lungu (born 12 June 1966) is a Zambian former footballer who played as a midfielder. He played in 34 matches for the Zambia national team from 1993 to 1998. He was also named in Zambia's squad for the 1998 African Cup of Nations tournament.
# Zasada (surname)

Zasada is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Artur Zasada (born 1969), Polish politician
* Mariusz Zasada (born 1982), Polish footballer
* Mariusz Zasada (gymnast) (born 1951), Polish gymnast
* Sobiesław Zasada (born 1930), Polish rally driver
* Tony Zasada (1960–1984), Canadian rower
# Gerd Nyquist

Gerd Nyquist (15 March 1913 – 22 November 1984) was a Norwegian novelist and children's writer.

## Biography

She was born in Kristiania.
She was married in 1936 with ship broker Arild Otto Nyquist (1911–1974). She was the granddaughter of government minister Bernhard Brænne (1854-1927) and the mother of novelist and poet Arild Nyquist (1937–2004).
Nyquist studied journalism at the University of California and history at the University of Oslo. During World War II she took part in the resistance movement. She was awarded the Defence Medal for her participation in the fight against the German occupation of Norway.
She made her literary debut in 1957 with the novel Måne over Munkeby. She is best known for her two crime novels, Avdøde ønsket ikke blomster from 1960, and Stille som i graven from 1966 featuring detective Martin Bakke. Both books depict a traditional, bourgeois society from Oslo's west edge. Nyquist had a number of positions and in 1972 was a co-founder and first president of Rivertonklubben.
# Tugford

Tugford is a village and former civil parish, now in the parish of Abdon and Heath, in the Shropshire district, in the ceremonial county of Shropshire, England. It lies between Bouldon and Holdgate, on the boundary of the relatively flat Corvedale and the upland Clee Hills.
The church of St Catherine dates from the 12th century and is a Grade II* listed building. It features two sheela na gig statues.

## History

In 1676 the parish had 103 adult inhabitants. In 1801 the population rose to 165 and then rose again to 197 ten years later. Since then the population has been in decline and by 1961 it was just 86.
On 1 April 1987 the parish was abolished and merged with Abdon and Heath, in 2017 it became part of "Abdon and Heath".
# Susanne von Almassy

Susanne von Almassy (1916–2009) was an Austrian stage and film actress.

## Selected filmography

* The Disturbed Wedding Night (1950)
* A Rare Lover (1950)
* Mailman Mueller (1953)
* The Story of Anastasia (1956)
* My Father, the Actor (1956)
* Stresemann (1957)
* The Red Hand (1960)
# Gut the Van

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Gut the Van is a live album released in 2001 by Dispatch, an American indie/roots folk band. The set consists of two CDs named after vans that the band used to tour the country, "Peg" and "Wimpy".

## Track listing

All tracks recorded live in concert. Track details from liner notes.

### Disc 1 – "Peg"

* "Open Up" – 4:54 (Recorded on April 28, 2001 at Merrimack College, MA)
* "Passerby" – 5:50 (Recorded on June 16–17, 2001 at Irving Plaza, NYC)
* "Cut It Ya Match It" – 5:35 (Recorded on June 16–17, 2001 at Irving Plaza, NYC)
* "Lightning" – 7:06 (Recorded on June 8, 2001 at Fleet Boston Pavilion, MA)
* "Out Loud" – 3:28 (Recorded on June 16–17, 2001 at Irving Plaza, NYC)
* "Even" – 4:39 (Recorded on April 28, 2001 at Merrimack College, MA)
* "Prince of Spades" – 8:46 (Recorded on June 14, 2001 at The Electric Factory in Philadelphia, PA)
* "Flying Horses" – 6:03 (Recorded on June 9, 2001 at the 9:30 Club in Washington, DC)
* "5/4 Here We Go" – 8:21 (Recorded on June 8, 2001 at Fleet Boston Pavilion, MA)
* "Bullet Holes" – 8:21 (Recorded on June 8, 2001 at Fleet Boston Pavilion, MA)
* "Bats in the Belfry" – 5:23 (Recorded on June 16–17, 2001 at Irving Plaza, NYC)
* "The General" – 5:21 (Recorded on April 28, 2001 at Merrimack College, MA)

### Disc 2 – "Wimpy"

* "Elias" – 6:49 (Recorded on April 7, 2001 at The Electric Factory in Philadelphia, PA)
* "Cover This" – 5:14 (Recorded on February 24–25, 2001 at Irving Plaza, NYC)
* "Steeples" – 7:56 (Recorded on April 16, 1996 at Middlebury College, VT)
* "Two Coins" – 4:30 (Recorded on April 12, 2001 at Lupo's in Providence, RI)
* "Bang Bang" – 8:13 (Recorded on April 12, 2001 at Lupo's in Providence, RI)
* "Railway" – 6:10 (Recorded on April 12, 2001 at Lupo's in Providence, RI)
* "Questioned Apocalypse" – 5:42 (Recorded on February 24–25, 2001 at Irving Plaza, NYC)
* "Water Stop" – 7:03 (Recorded on February 24–25, 2001 at Irving Plaza, NYC)
* "Carry You" – 3:38 (Recorded on March 24, 2001 at Norva in Norfolk, VA)
* "Mission" – 6:15 (Recorded on April 7, 2001 at The Electric Factory in Philadelphia, PA)
* "Time Served" – 4:33 (Recorded on April 28, 2001 at Merrimack College, MA)
# Néron model

In algebraic geometry, the Néron model (or Néron minimal model, or minimal model) for an abelian variety A$_K$ defined over the field of fractions K of a Dedekind domain R is the "push-forward" of A$_K$ from Spec(K) to Spec(R), in other words the "best possible" group scheme A$_R$ defined over R corresponding to A$_K$.
They were introduced by André Néron (1961, 1964) for abelian varieties over the quotient field of a Dedekind domain R with perfect residue fields, and Raynaud (1966) extended this construction to semiabelian varieties over all Dedekind domains.

## Definition

Suppose that R is a Dedekind domain with field of fractions K, and suppose that A$_K$ is a smooth separated scheme over K (such as an abelian variety). Then a Néron model of A$_K$ is defined to be a smooth separated scheme A$_R$ over R with fiber A$_K$ that is universal in the following sense.
    If X is a smooth separated scheme over R then any K-morphism from X$_K$ to A$_K$ can be extended to a unique R-morphism from X to A$_R$ (Néron mapping property).
In particular, the canonical map $A_{R}(R)\to A_{K}(K)$ is an isomorphism. If a Néron model exists then it is unique up to unique isomorphism.
In terms of sheaves, any scheme A over Spec(K) represents a sheaf on the category of schemes smooth over Spec(K) with the smooth Grothendieck topology, and this has a pushforward by the injection map from Spec(K) to Spec(R), which is a sheaf over Spec(R). If this pushforward is representable by a scheme, then this scheme is the Néron model of A.
In general the scheme A$_K$ need not have any Néron model. For abelian varieties A$_K$ Néron models exist and are unique (up to unique isomorphism) and are commutative quasi-projective group schemes over R. The fiber of a Néron model over a closed point of Spec(R) is a smooth commutative algebraic group, but need not be an abelian variety: for example, it may be disconnected or a torus. Néron models exist as well for certain commutative groups other than abelian varieties such as tori, but these are only locally of finite type. Néron models do not exist for the additive group.

## Properties

* The formation of Néron models commutes with products.
* The formation of Néron models commutes with étale base change.
* An Abelian scheme A$_R$ is the Néron model of its generic fibre.

## The Néron model of an elliptic curve

The Néron model of an elliptic curve A$_K$ over K can be constructed as follows. First form the minimal model over R in the sense of algebraic (or arithmetic) surfaces. This is a regular proper surface over R but is not in general smooth over R or a group scheme over R. Its subscheme of smooth points over R is the Néron model, which is a smooth group scheme over R but not necessarily proper over R. The fibers in general may have several irreducible components, and to form the Néron model one discards all multiple components, all points where two components intersect, and all singular points of the components.
Tate's algorithm calculates the special fiber of the Néron model of an elliptic curve, or more precisely the fibers of the minimal surface containing the Néron model.
# Endo-alpha-sialidase

Endo-α-sialidase (EC 3.2.1.129, endo-N-acylneuraminidase, endoneuraminidase, endo-N-acetylneuraminidase, poly(α-2,8-sialosyl) endo-N-acetylneuraminidase, poly(α-2,8-sialoside) α-2,8-sialosylhydrolase, endosialidase, endo-N) is an enzyme with systematic name polysialoside (2→8)-α-sialosylhydrolase. It catalyses the following chemical reaction:
    Endohydrolysis of (2→8)-α-sialosyl linkages in oligo- or poly(sialic) acids
# German submarine U-1202

German submarine U-1202 was a Type VIIC U-boat built for Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine for service during World War II. She was laid down on 28 April 1943 by Schichau-Werke, Danzig as yard number 1572, launched on 11 November 1943 and commissioned on 27 January 1944 under Kapitänleutnant Rolf Thomsen.

## Design

German Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIB submarines. U-1202 had a displacement of 769 tonnes (757 long tons) when at the surface and 871 tonnes (857 long tons) while submerged. She had a total length of 67.10 m (220 ft 2 in), a pressure hull length of 50.50 m (165 ft 8 in), a beam of 6.20 m (20 ft 4 in), a height of 9.60 m (31 ft 6 in), and a draught of 4.74 m (15 ft 7 in). The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of 2,800 to 3,200 metric horsepower (2,060 to 2,350 kW; 2,760 to 3,160 shp) for use while surfaced, two AEG GU 460/8–27 double-acting electric motors producing a total of 750 metric horsepower (550 kW; 740 shp) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.23 m (4 ft) propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 230 metres (750 ft).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 17.7 knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate for 80 nautical miles (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 8,500 nautical miles (15,700 km; 9,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-1202 was fitted with five 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes, one 8.8 cm (3.46 in) SK C/35 naval gun, (220 rounds), one 3.7 cm (1.5 in) Flak M42 and two twin 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft guns. The boat had a complement of between forty-four and sixty.

## Service history

The boat's career began with training at 8th U-boat Flotilla on 27 January 1944, followed by active service on 1 September 1944 as part of the 11th Flotilla for the remainder of her service.
In two patrols she sank one merchant ship for a total of 7,176 gross register tons (GRT).

### Wolfpacks

U-1202 did not take part in any wolfpacks.

### Fate

U-1202 surrendered on 9 May 1945 in Norway and, after being repaired, became Norwegian submarine HNoMS Kinn. She was not transferred to UK at the end of the war, as part of Operation Deadlight, since she was considered unseaworthy.
She served in the Royal Norwegian Navy until 1961; eventually being broken up in 1963.

## Summary of raiding history

| Date | Ship Name | Nationality | Tonnage (GRT) | Fate |
| 10 December 1944 | Dan Beard | United States | 7,176 | Sunk |
# Betchcott

Betchcott (/bɛtʃkət/) is a hamlet near the villages of Picklescott and Woolstaston in Shropshire, England.
It lies in the parish of Smethcott, in the northern foothills of the Long Mynd. The nearest town is Church Stretton. The hamlet is made up of three farms, Upper Farm, Middle Farm and Batchcott Hall Farm, as well as Batchcott Hall and several other cottages.
Its name is derived from Old English bæce or bece, "brook", referring to a cottage by a brook.
Max Wenner (1887–1937), textile businessman, birder, landowner; possibly a British Secret Service agent assassinated by the Gestapo, lived at Batchcott Hall at time of his death.
# Zamkowa Wola

Zamkowa Wola is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łagów, within Kielce County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north of Łagów and 34 km (21 mi) east of the regional capital Kielce.
# Global Journal of Environmental Science and Management

The Global Journal of Environmental Science and Management is a quarterly peer-reviewed open access academic journal covering environmental management. It was established in 2015. The founding and current editor-in-chief is Jafar Nouri (Tehran University of Medical Sciences).

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is indexed and abstracted in the following bibliographic databases:
* CAB Abstracts
* EBSCO databases
* Emerging Sources Citation Index
* Scopus
# Tugg

Tugg may refer to:
* Tugg the Bull Terrier, American Kennel Club Award of Canine Excellence winner and star of his own Web Series.
* Captain Tugg, television host
* Tugg Speedman, character from Tropic Thunder
* Tugg Inc., a defunct film-related crowdsourcing website
# HIV-2 protease

HIV-2 protease or retropepsin (EC 3.4.23.47) is an enzyme. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    Endopeptidase for which the P1 residue is preferably hydrophobic
This enzyme belongs to the peptidase family A2.
# Gustaf Birger Anders Holm

Gustaf Birger Anders Holm (1845–1910) was a Swedish lawyer and publisher. He worked for the publishing house P.A. Norstedt & Söner, where he became managing director in 1879 and chairman of the board in 1898.

## Biography

From 1874 until his death he was responsible for the publication of the periodical Nytt juridiskt arkiv, the official publication collecting information about all rulings from the Supreme Court of Sweden.
In 1877, following a disagreement with Albert Bonnier, Holm and a number of other people left Svenska bokförläggareföreningen, the trade association for publishers, and formed their own trade association, with Holm as chairman. In 1912, after Holm's death, the two associations merged again.
In the early 1900s, Holm initiated the formation of a consortium to sponsor the building of a new national stage in Stockholm, to replace the old Royal Dramatic Theatre. Holm became vice chairman of the new foundation that led the Royal Dramatic Theatre when it had formally severed its ties with the government and the royal court.
In 1907, Holm bought the 17th-century manor house Steninge Palace.
# Krty-Hradec

Krty-Hradec is a municipality and village in Strakonice District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 100 inhabitants.
Krty-Hradec lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north-west of Strakonice, 58 km (36 mi) north-west of České Budějovice, and 98 km (61 mi) south-west of Prague.
# Emsworth Locks and Dam

Emsworth Locks and Dam is a combination of locks and dam on the Ohio River located just downstream of Pittsburgh. The dam has two gated sections, one on each side of Neville Island. There are two locks, one for commercial barge traffic that is 600 feet long by 110 feet wide, and the recreational auxiliary lock that is 360 feet long by 56 feet wide. Emsworth averages about 470 commercial lock throughs every month and 350-400 lock throughs a month on the recreational auxiliary lock.