OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Exultet roll

An Exultet roll is a long and wide illuminated scroll containing the text and music of the Exultet, the liturgical chant for the Paschal vigil. The material was usually parchment, the layout that of a rotulus (text parallel to the rod), the text in Beneventan script and the music notated in neumes. The illustrations were often upside down relative to the text. As the text was read by the officiant and the scroll unrolled over the pulpit (ambo), the images would appear right-side up to the congregation. The form was peculiar to southern Italy, mainly the area around Benevento and Montecassino, and the surviving examples date from between the 10th and 13th centuries.
The Exultet roll takes its name from the opening words of the chant in Latin: Exultet iam angelica turba coelorum ('Let the angelic host of heaven exult'). These words were sung by the deacon during the blessing and lighting of the Paschal candle at the Easter Vigil. The chant included prayers, canticles and lections. Although based on the Pontifical liturgy, the form of the ceremony and the Exultet as practised in southern Italy is attributed to Archbishop Landulf I of Benevento (r. 957–982). It spread throughout southern Italy largely through the influence of the abbey of Montecassino.
Outside of their one annual liturgical function, Exultet rolls were objects of display. They featured initials decorated with interlace in a distinct Beneventan style and miniatures in a "Byzantinizing" style. They were large, consisting of parchment membranes up to 30 by 80 centimetres (12 in × 31 in) bound end to end to a total length of up to 9 metres (30 ft). The luxurious miniatures are among the largest found in European manuscripts up to that time.

## Gallery

* Decorated initial E (text is right-side up)
* Prayer for the pope and emperor (text is upside down)
* Beekeeping scene (text is upside down)
# Loathing

Loathing or loathe may refer to:
* a feeling of disgust or strong hatred
* Loathe (band), an English heavy metal band
* Loathing (album), a music album by Broken Hope
# Neklyudov

Neklyudov (masculine), Neklyudova (feminine) (sometimes Nekljudov) is a Russian surname of noble Russian Neklyudov family [ru]. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anatoly Neklyudov [ru], (1856–1943) - Russian diplomat and author
* Elena Neklyudova, Russian singer-songwriter
* Sergey Neklyudov, Russian folklorist and orientalist
# Coloradia prchali

Coloradia prchali or Prchal's pinemoth, is a species of hemileucine silkmoth (Saturniidae) from eastern Sonora and western Chihuahua in the Sierra Madre Occidental pine–oak forests. Its habitat includes conifer-oak forest composed of Pinus ponderosa, Pinus engelmannii, Pinus leiophylla, Juniperus deppeana, Quercus arizonica, Quercus grisea and Quercus viminea.
# Henry Bould

Henry Bould (or Bolde) (born c. 1602) was a Welsh academic at the University of Oxford in the 17th century.

## Life

Bould, from Caernarvonshire, Wales, matriculated at Jesus College, Oxford on 1 June 1621 at the age of 19, and obtained his BA degree on 19 November 1621. He was named as one of the scholars of the college's foundation in the royal charter issued by James I in 1622. He obtained his MA on 1 July 1624. He was appointed as a Fellow of the college in 1623, holding this position until 1638.
# Ted Leehane

Edward Joseph Leehane (2 June 1923 – 18 November 2014) was an Australian rules footballer who played in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
He was a member of the Essendon premiership teams in 1942, 1949 and 1950.
Leehane later captain-coached Mansfield from 1951 to 1956.
# Indonesia–Zimbabwe relations

Indonesia–Zimbabwe relations were established on 1986, followed by the opening of the Indonesian embassy in Harare on June 2. Indonesia has an embassy in Harare that is also accredited to Zambia, while Zimbabwe has an embassy in Jakarta. Both nations are members of the Non-Aligned Movement.
In May 2011, Indonesia and Zimbabwe signed a memorandum of understanding on the establishment of a joint commission on trade and investment. Indonesian business sees Zimbabwe as a potential new market in Africa. An Indonesian company has invested in the food sector in Bulawayo, Zimbabwe, that produces processed poultry and beef products.
# Vadal

Vadal may refer to :
* Vadal, Gujarat, a village and petty former princely state on Saurashtra peninsula in Gujarat, India
* Vadal Alexander (born 1994), American NFL offensive guard
* Vadal Peterson (1892–1976), American basketball coach
# Gabriel Brizuela

Gabriel Alejandro Brizuela (born August 12, 1979) is an Argentine professional racing cyclist.

## Major results
### 2005

    4th Overall Vuelta Ciclista de Chile

### 2006

    3rd Overall Vuelta a Mendoza

### 2007

    3rd Overall Vuelta al Chana
    4th Overall Tour de San Luis

### 2008

    2nd Overall Vuelta a San Juan
       1st Stage 7

### 2011

    1st Prologue & Stage 3 Vuelta a Mendoza

### 2013

    2nd Overall Vuelta a Mendoza
       1st Stage 2

### 2015

    1st Overall Vuelta a Mendoza

### 2017

    3rd Overall Vuelta a Mendoza
# Inner Brass, U.S. Virgin Islands

Inner Brass Island is a 130-acre undeveloped tropical Caribbean island, situated 0.4 miles north off the Nordside of Saint Thomas in the United States Virgin Islands. There is a resort site located here, along with white sandy beaches, tropical reefs, and also a helicopter pad. It is reached by boat or kayaking from St. Thomas' north shore.
# F. A. Shamim Ahmed

F. A. Shamim Ahmed is a retired diplomat and former High Commissioner of Bangladesh to Pakistan.

## Early life

Ahmed was born in 1948. He completed his undergrad and graduate studies in sociology from the University of Dhaka.

## Career

Ahmed joined the University of Chittagong as a lecturer. He joined the foreign service branch of the Bangladesh Civil Service in 1974.
Ahmed played a crucial role in the signing of the Ganges Water Treaty in 1997 between India and Bangladesh. From 1997 to 2000, he was the Deputy Permanent Representative of Bangladesh to the United Nations. He was the Consul General of Bangladesh in New York.
Ahmed was the Director General of the South Asia desk in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. He was the Counsellor Alternate Permanent Representative to FAO Rome.
From 1 May 2001 to 23 May 2003, Ahmed was the Ambassador of Bangladesh to the Netherlands. He had succeeded Gyash Uddin as ambassador and was replaced by Liaquat Ali Choudhury.
From 30 May 2003 to 4 May 2007, Ahmed was the High Commissioner of Bangladesh to Pakistan. He called for Pakistan to reduce tariff on Bangladeshi exports during a trip by Foreign Secretary Shamsher M Chowdhury. The Minister of Foreign Affairs M Morshed Khan visited Pakistan while he was posted. He retired in May. He served as the Director of the Centre for Foreign Affairs Studies. He founded the centre after his retirement with Ambassador Ashfaqur Rahman and Ambassador M Serajul Islam.
Ahmed is a director of GSP Finance Company (Bangladesh) Limited and GSP Investments Limited. He is a member of the Officers Club, Dhaka.
# Loasa

Loasa is a genus of flowering plants in the family Loasaceae. The genus contains about 100 species native to Central and South America. Species of Loasa are prickly herbs or shrubs that have nettle-like stinging hairs. Some species of Loasa are grown as ornamental plants and are known as Chile nettle. Its flowers have five yellow petals covering united stamens and distinctive large coloured nectaries. Caiophora is a closely related genus that also has stinging hairs and is found on rocky slopes of the Andes.

## Selected Species

* Loasa acanthifolia Lam.
* Loasa acerifolia Dombey ex A.Juss.
* Loasa argentina Urb. & Gilg
* Loasa arnottiana Gay
* Loasa caespitosa Phil.
* Loasa elongata Hook. & Arn.
* Loasa elongata Hook. & Arn.
* Loasa filicifolia Poepp.
* Loasa floribunda Hook. & Arn.
* Loasa hastata Killip
* Loasa heterophylla Hook. & Arn.
* Loasa humilis F.Phil.
* Loasa illapelina Phil.
* Loasa incurva R.L.Pérez-Mor. & Crespo
* Loasa insons Poepp.
* Loasa mollensis Muñoz-Schick & Trenq.
* Loasa multifida Gay
* Loasa nitida Desr.
* Loasa pallida Gillies ex Arn.
* Loasa paradoxa Urb. & Gilg
* Loasa placei Lindl.
* Loasa prostrata Gillies ex Arn.
* Loasa sclareifolia Juss.
* Loasa sigmoidea Urb. & Gilg
* Loasa tricolor Ker Gawl.
* Loasa triloba Juss.
* Loasa unguiculata Urb. & Gilg
# Kwara State College of Education (Technical), Lafiagi

The Kwara State College of Education (Technical), Lafiagi is a state government higher education institution located in Lafiagi, Kwara State, Nigeria. The current Provost is Dr. Mohammed Dede Ibrahim .

## History

The Kwara State College of Education (Technical), Lafiagi was established in 1991.

## College Library

The college library is equipped with information resources that support all the courses offered in the school. The college Librarian named Muhammed Abbas Ibrahim.

## Courses

The institution offers the following courses;
* Education and Political Science
* Business Education
* Education and Christian Religious Studies
* Mathematics
* Education and English Language
* Computer Education
* Economics
* Integrated Science
* Library and Information Science
* Biology Education
* Technical Education
* Education and Social Studies
* Chemistry Education
# Herpetogramma semilaniata

Herpetogramma semilaniata is a species of moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1895. It is found on St. Vincent and in Cuba and Costa Rica.
# Indonesicesa

Indonesicesa is a genus of flies in the family Neriidae.

## Species

* Indonesicesa annulipes (Doleschall, 1857)
* Indonesicesa lieftincki (Aczél, 1954)
* Indonesicesa mantoides (Walker, 1861)
# Vadakkuvalliyur

Vadakkuvalliyur is a panchayat town in Tirunelveli district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Vadakkuvalliyur had a population of 24,020. Males constitute 49% of the population and females 51%. Vadakkuvalliyur has an average literacy rate of 77%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 82%, and female literacy is 73%. In Vadakkuvalliyur, 11% of the population is under 6 years of age.
# Sheppard Cottage

Sheppard Cottage is a historic house in Eufaula, Alabama, U.S.. It was built for Henry H. Field in 1837. It was later purchased by Mariah A. Snipes, who lived in the house until she deeded it to John DeWitt Snipes in 1858. In 1868, it was acquired Dr. Edmund Sheppard, a physician and a veteran of the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War of 1861–1865. It was later purchased by C. L. Lunsford, who eventually gave it to the Eufaula Heritage Association. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since May 27, 1971.
# Innisfail Aerodrome

Innisfail Aerodrome (Big Bend Airport) (TC LID: CEM4) is located beside Alberta Highway 54, 3.9 nautical miles (7.2 km; 4.5 mi) northwest of Innisfail, Alberta, Canada.
The aerodrome, managed by the Innisfail Flying Club since 1986, offers one asphalt runway (16/34) equipped with night landing lights. The two other runway surfaces (04/22 & 10/28), used during World War II, are in rough condition. There are several hangars at the aerodrome and room for more development. It is host to many activities year-round, including a glider club, the Innisfail Flying Club and a skydiving training facility.

## History

The aerodrome was opened in 1941 as a relief landing field for the Royal Canadian Air Force as part of the British Commonwealth Air Training Plan. Under the direction of General Robert Murray its primary purpose was a training facility for the No. 36 Service Flying Training School (SFTS) located at RCAF Station Penhold.
In approximately 1942 the aerodrome was listed at 52°05′N 114°02′W﻿ / ﻿52.083°N 114.033°W﻿ / 52.083; -114.033 with a Var. 24.5 degrees E and elevation of 2,975 feet (907 m). Three runways were listed as follows:
| Runway name | Length | Width | Surface |
| 4/22 | 3,025 feet (922 m) | 100 feet (30 m) | Hard surfaced |
| 16/34 | 3,025 feet (922 m) | 100 feet (30 m) | Hard surfaced |
| 10/28 | 3,025 feet (922 m) | 100 feet (30 m) | Hard surfaced |

## Activities
### Innisfail Flying Club

The Innisfail Flying Club holds monthly meetings on the third Thursday of every month. The current club President is Shane Cockreill.

### The Central Alberta Gliding & Soaring Club

The Central Alberta Gliding & Soaring Club is active, and operates gliders at Innisfail on weekends during the summer.

### Alberta Skydive Central

Alberta Skydive Central offers experienced tandem and IAD instructors.
# FIVE FOXes

FIVE FOXes Co., Ltd. (ファイブフォックス) is a company known as the apparel maker for COMME ÇA DU MODE.
It was famous for not having its own homepage, but it was created in August 2007 to accept new employees.

## History

* 1976 - company established, COMME ÇA DU MODE was also created.
* 1978 - First store was created in Sapporo, Hokkaido
* 1993 - COMME ÇA ISM created
* 2000 - COMME ÇA Store created

## Main Brands

* COMME ÇA DU MODE
* COMME ÇA ISM
* CCM
* COMME ÇA COLLECTION
* ARTISAN
* PRIGS
* PPFM
* Three Minutes Happiness
# Helen Forrester

Helen Forrester was the pen name of June Huband Bhatia (6 June 1919 – 24 November 2011), who was an Anglo-Canadian author known for her books about her youth in Liverpool, England, during the Great Depression and World War II, as well as several works of fiction.

## Life and work

June Huband was born in Hoylake, Cheshire, Wirral Peninsula, the eldest of seven children of inept, socialite, middle-class parents who lived on credit.
When her father went bankrupt during the Great Depression, the family was thrown into poverty. Evicted from their comfortable home in an English market town and with nothing more than the clothes they stood up in, the large family took the train to Liverpool, where they hoped to rebuild their lives. While Forrester's father searched unsuccessfully for work, the family were forced to live together in a single room. As the eldest child, the 12-year-old Helen was kept away from school to look after her six younger brothers and sisters.
For the next few years the family were forced to rely on meagre handouts from the parish, and the kindness of strangers. At the age of 14 Forrester rebelled against her life of drudgery and her parents agreed to allow her to attend evening classes to make up for her missed years of education.
Throughout her teenage years, Forrester worked for a charitable organisation in Liverpool and Bootle, which provided background for her novels Liverpool Daisy, A Cuppa Tea and an Aspirin, and Three Women of Liverpool. After surviving the Liverpool Blitz and losing two consecutive fiancés to the Second World War she met and, in 1950, married physicist Dr. Avadh Bhatia (d.1984). They had one child, Robert. Forrester's life with Bhatia in India provided background for Thursday's Child and The Moneylenders of Shahpur.
The couple traveled widely, eventually settling in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, in 1955, where Dr. Bhatia became the director of the Theoretical Physics Institute at the University of Alberta. He was a pioneer in electronic transport theory and the study of diffraction of light by ultrasonic waves. The Physics Building at the University of Alberta is named after him.
The best-selling memoir of her childhood was Twopence to Cross the Mersey. It was later turned into a successful musical by Rob Fennah, Helen Jones and Alan Fennah. By The Waters of Liverpool was also adapted for the stage by the same team and first performed in 2020.
Living in Alberta provided background for Forrester's novels The Latchkey Kid and The Lemon Tree. Yes Mama, which takes place mostly in late 19th- and early 20th-century Liverpool, also includes a section about Alberta.

## Death

She died on 24 November 2011 in Edmonton, Alberta, aged 92.

## Honours

Forrester was awarded honorary doctorates by the University of Liverpool in 1988 and by the University of Alberta in 1993.
A Blue Plaque was unveiled in her honour at 5 Warren Road, Hoylake, Wirral (her maternal grandmother's home where she spent happy childhood holidays) in 2020 by actors Mark Moraghan and Sian Reeves who were performing in the stage version of By The Waters of Liverpool. Her son Robert Bhatia attended the unveiling.
# Neopachygaster caucasica

Neopachygaster caucasica is a species of soldier fly in the family Stratiomyidae.

## Distribution

Azerbaijan.
# Kothali

Kothali can mean:
* Kothali, Maharashtra, a village in the Indian state of Maharashtra
* Kothali, Karnataka, a village in the Indian state of Karnataka
# Taoudmout

Taoudmout is a town and commune in Sidi Bel Abbès Province in north-western Algeria.
# Herpetogramma basalis

Herpetogramma basalis is a species of moth in the family Crambidae. It is found on the Canary Islands and in Japan, China, Australia, Sri Lanka, India, Indonesia, La Réunion, South Africa, and Mali.

## Description

The wingspan is 20–22 mm. Adults are yellowish with fine black speckles on the wings.

## Behaviour and ecology

The larvae feed on Amaranthus species, Lantana camara, beetroot, cucurbits and radish.
# Fuxingmen Outer Street

Fuxingmen Outer Street (simplified Chinese: 复兴门外大街; traditional Chinese: 復興門外大街; pinyin: Fùxīngmén Wài Dàjiē) is a major street in urban Beijing. It forms part of the extended Chang'an Avenue.
It starts at Fuxing Road in the west and ends at Fuxingmen Bridge in the east.
It is a major commercial hub of Beijing, dwarfed only by its more eastern counterparts -- Xidan and Wangfujing.
The Chang'an Market lies in this location.
Until 2003, the nationwide committee building of the All-China National Trade Union sat along the street for 50 years until it was detonated and demolished. A new building is expected in a few years' time.
Line 1 of the Beijing subway runs along the route.
39°54′21″N 116°20′27″E﻿ / ﻿39.905897°N 116.340933°E﻿ / 39.905897; 116.340933
# Times and Olympia Buildings

The Times and Olympia Buildings are a pair of historic buildings in central New Bedford, Massachusetts. The Times Building, also known as the Slocum or Evans Building, stands at 908–912 Purchase Street, and was built in 1897 to a design by Nat. C. Smith. Originally a furniture store, it was home to the New Bedford Times until the 1950s. The Olympia Building stands next door; it was designed by Mowll & Rand of Boston and built in 1921. It is a four-story brick building, with shops on the ground floor and offices above.
The buildings were listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.
# Internal cerebral veins

The internal cerebral veins are two veins included in the group of deep cerebral veins that drain the deep parts of the hemispheres; each internal cerebral vein is formed near the interventricular foramina by the union of the superior thalamostriate vein and the superior choroid vein.
They run backward parallel with one another, between the layers of the tela chorioidea of the third ventricle, and beneath the splenium of the corpus callosum, where they unite to form a short trunk, the great cerebral vein of Galen; just before their union each receives the corresponding basal vein.
# Tim Thorogood

Timothy "Tim" Rupert Thorogood (born 15 May 1962) is an English administrator who served as Chief Executive of the Falkland Islands from 2008 until 2012.
Thorogood was born in Barbados and spent time as a child in the Falklands, where his father worked for Cable & Wireless. He attended Wells Cathedral School and Yeovil College in Somerset, before going on to study at Peterhouse, Cambridge, where in 1983 he graduated with a degree in History. He then went on to receive an MA in Education and an MBA and PhD in Management from the Open University.
After University, Thorogood worked at a school in Gosport, Hampshire, becoming the head of the school's history department. He then moved into local government working in Hertfordshire's LEA and the London Borough of Hillingdon, before becoming Director of Strategic Services in Three Rivers District Council and later Director of Support Services in Haringey Council. In March 2003 he was appointed chief executive of the City and County of Swansea Council. Following his resignation from Swansea Council, Thorogood became the head of the Local Government Information Unit.,.
In August 2007, the Legislative Assembly of the Falkland Islands selected Thorogood to be the British Overseas Territory's new chief executive. He took up the position on 3 January 2008. During his time as chief executive, the Falkland Islands Government increased investment in the search for hydrocarbons in the waters surrounding the islands. In 2011, Thorogood announced that he would be leaving the Falklands for family reasons. He left office in 2012 and was replaced by the Director of Finance, Keith Padgett.
# Heinrich Christian Burckhardt

Heinrich Christian Burckhardt (26 February 1811, Adelebsen – 14 December 1879, Hannover) was a German forester and entomologist.
In 1853 Burckhardt became the first civil director of forest administration in the Kingdom of Hanover (after 1866 a province of Prussia. He wrote Säen und Pflanzen nach forstlicher Praxis: ein Beitrag zur Holzerziehung (Sowing and planting in forestry practice: a contribution to forest education) published in Hannover by Rümpler in 1855. This work contains sections on pest insects.
# Kwasi Owusu-Yeboa

Kwasi Owusu-Yeboa is a Ghanaian diplomat and a member of the New Patriotic Party of Ghana. He is currently Ghana's ambassador to Togo.

## Ambassadorial appointment

In July 2017, President Nana Akuffo-Addo named Kwasi Owusu-Yeboa as Ghana's ambassador to Togo. He was among twenty two other distinguished Ghanaians who were named to head various diplomatic Ghanaian mission in the world.
# Henry Alden

Henry Alden may refer to:
* Henry Bailey Alden (1862–1939), American architect
* Henry Mills Alden (1836–1919), American author and editor
# Heinz Patzelt

Heinz Patzelt (born 1957 in Vienna) is an Austrian lawyer. He has been Secretary General of Amnesty International in Austria since 1998.

## Biography

Patzelt attended the Vienna Schottengymnasium officially is a Catholic private gymnasium and he began with engineering degree. later on he changed his major to jurisprudence and graduated with a master's degree. While he was at College he worked for an advertising agency, then worked for a law firm and a software company. In addition, he spent many years volunteering in Malta as a rescue driver, in the care of the disabled and in support of civilians.
Since 1998 Patzelt is Secretary General of Amnesty International in Austria.

## Career

On 6 August 2015, Amnesty International Secretary General Heinz Patzelt inspected the refugee camp Bundesbetreuungsstelle in Traiskirchen where more than 4,800 migrants/refugees are housed. Medical expert Siroos Mirzaei from Amnesty International noted that the people had to wait for days in order to get medical help, this due to the vast number of people received over a short period of time. The report also stated that four doctors were present at the refugee camp and that showers and some hygienic facilities were in disrepair. Patzelt claimed, "Austria is currently violating human rights and should focus on unattended children and minors".
# Massa Fiscaglia

Massa Fiscaglia is a frazione of the comune of Fiscaglia in the Province of Ferrara in the Italian region Emilia-Romagna, located about 60 kilometres (37 mi) northeast of Bologna and about 30 kilometres (19 mi) east of Ferrara. It was a separate comune until 2014.
# V Sport Golf

V Sport Golf is a pan-Nordic television channel dedicated to broadcasting golf tournaments and golf-related programmes.
The channel was launched in January 2007 after MTG had acquired many rights for live broadcasting of golf tournaments, such as the US PGA Tour, the PGA European Tour, the European Challenge Tour, the European Seniors Tour, the Scandinavian Masters, the Sunshine Tour, the Ryder Cup, the World Golf Championships, the Seve Trophy, the Australasian Tour and the Southern Africa Tour. Viasat Golf took the space that had been used for Viasat Sport 24. Golf tournaments that had been aired on Viasat Sport 1 and SportN were moved to Viasat Golf.
In 2020, the channel was renamed V Sport Golf.