OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wilfrid Westall

Wilfrid Arthur Edmund Westall (20 November 1900 – 22 February 1982) was an English Anglican bishop in the 20th century. He served as Archdeacon of Exeter and as Bishop of Crediton (both in the Diocese of Exeter).

## Early life

Westall was born into a clerical family — his father was A. St Leger Westal (a priest); Wilfrid was a great-grandson of the artist William Westall ARA (1781–1850). He was educated at Merchant Taylors' School, an all-boys public school in the City of London. He went on to study theology at St Chad's College, Durham University, graduating with distinction.

## Career

Westall was ordained into the Church of England in 1925: having been deaconed previously, he was priested on Trinity Sunday (7 June) by Ernest Barnes, Bishop of Birmingham, at Birmingham Cathedral. He was a curate in Birmingham and at the Church of the Good Shepherd, Brighton. In 1930, he was appointed vicar of St Wilfrid's Church, Brighton. He further served as a Vicar at Hawnby and Shaldon. He was appointed Archdeacon of Exeter in 1951, and a canon residentiary of Exeter Cathedral. Late in his life he wrote The Life of the Cathedral Church of Saint Peter in Exeter. On 18 October 1954, he was consecrated a bishop by Geoffrey Fisher, Archbishop of Canterbury, at Westminster Abbey, to serve as Bishop of Crediton (one of two suffragan bishops of the Diocese of Exeter). In 1958, he resigned as archdeacon and canon of Exeter to concentrate on his duties as Bishop. He retired on 29 June 1974.
For many years, he frequently appeared on the panel of the radio programme Any Questions?. He was keenly interested in railways and the nickname of "God's Wonderful Railway" for the Great Western Railway has been attributed to him.

## Lourdes

He led the first Anglican pilgrim to Lourdes in 1963, his group contains 48 people including: 1 bishop, 6 priests,1 deacon, 2 nuns, and 6 invalid children.

## Later life

He died on 22 February 1982, at the age of 81. A memorial service was held at Exeter Cathedral on 3 April 1982.

## Personal life

In 1927, Westall married Ruth Evans. Together they had four children; a son and three daughters.
# Scheduled monuments in Dorset

There are more than 1000 scheduled monuments in the county of Dorset, in South West England. These protected sites date from the Neolithic period and include barrows, stone circles, hill figures, ancient Roman sites, castle ruins, and medieval abbeys. In the United Kingdom, the scheduling of monuments was first initiated to ensure the preservation of "nationally important" archaeological sites or historic buildings. Protection is given to scheduled monuments under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979.

## Notable scheduled monuments in Dorset

| Name | Location | Date | Notes |
| Abbotsbury Abbey | Abbotsbury | 11th century | Benedictine Monastery dedicated to St Peter.y |
| Cerne Abbas Giant | Cerne Abbas | Unknown | 55 metres (180 ft) high Hill figure of a standing, nude man holding a club. |
| Corfe Castle | Corfe Castle | 11th century | Ruined castle originally built by William the Conqueror |
| Dorset Cursus | Cranborne Chase | 3300 BCE | Neolithic cursus. This may be Britain's largest Neolithic site. It spans six miles (10km) through the chalk downs of Cranborne Chase. |
| Kingston Russell Stone Circle | Between Abbotsbury and Littlebredy | 3300—900 BCE. | This stone circle is the largest of those in Dorset, measuring 24 by 27 m (79 feet by 89 feet) in diameter and containing eighteen sarsen stones. |
| Lulworth Castle | Cranborne Chase | Early 17th century | Early 17th century hunting lodge built in the style of a revival fortified castle. |
| Maiden Castle, Dorset | Dorchester | 800 BCE – 43 AD | Maiden Castle is one of the largest Iron Age hillforts in Britain. |
| Nine Stones, Winterbourne Abbas | Winterbourne Abbas | 3300 BCE – 900 BCE | Bronze Age stone circle. |
| St Martin's Church, Wareham | Wareham | 7th century | Anglo-Saxon Church built by St Aldhelm. It is the oldest surviving church in Dorset. |
# Claude Burdin

Claude Burdin (French:; 19 March 1788 – 12 November 1873) was a French engineer. Born in Lépin-le-Lac, Savoie, when it was known as the Duchy of Savoy, he was professor at the school of mines, École nationale supérieure des mines de Saint-Étienne, in Saint-Étienne. He became a French citizen on 4 June 1817. He proposed the concept and developed the term turbine from the Greek word τύρβη, meaning "whirling" or a "vortex".

## Biography

Burdin was born on 19 March 1788 in the Duchy of Savoy. He was part of the class 1807 of the École polytechnique and the École nationale supérieure des mines de Paris. He became a professor at the École nationale supérieure des mines de Saint-Étienne. Burdin spent most of his engineering career in Clermont-Ferrand.
In 1822, Burdin submitted his memo "Des turbines hydrauliques ou machines rotatoires à grande vitesse" (Hydraulic turbines or high-speed rotary machines) to the Académie royale des sciences in Paris. However, it was not until 1824 that a committee of the Académie (composed of Prony, Dupin, and Girard) reported favorably on Burdin's memo.
Working on water wheels, he was the promoter and creator of the first modern water turbine, an invention which was perfected by his pupil in Saint-Étienne, Benoît Fourneyron. This turbine - with a vertical axis - was installed in 1825 in a mill located in Pontgibaud; it had an energy efficiency of 67%.
He became a corresponding member of the Académie de Savoie on 4 July 1834 and of the Académie des sciences in 1842.
# Lophophelma albapex

Lophophelma albapex is a moth of the family Geometridae first described by Hiroshi Inoue in 1988. It is found on Sulawesi.
# Vincent Graves Greene Philatelic Research Foundation

The Vincent Graves Greene Philatelic Research Foundation is a nonprofit philatelic library, publisher and expertisation service based in Ontario, Canada.

## History

The Foundation was formed in 1975 through a series of gifts from renowned Canadian philatelist, Vincent Graves Greene.

## Legal status

The Foundation is incorporated and registered as a charitable organization for Canadian tax purposes.

## Governance

The Foundation is overseen by a Board of Directors. Since 2006 the Honorary Chairman of the Board has been the philatelist Kenneth Rowe. David McLaughlin was appointed president on November 13, 2023.

## Publications

The Foundation is an active publisher of works relating to Canadian philately.

## Expertisation

The Foundation provides an expertisation service for philatelic items from British North America and since 1976 has issued over 18500 expert opinions. The Foundation is a member of the Association of International Philatelic Experts (AIEP).

## Library

The Foundation library is named The Harry Sutherland Philatelic Library. Natalie Mitchell was appointed the library's manager, effective November 1, 2023.
# Açma, Gölyaka

Açma is a village in the Gölyaka District of Düzce Province in Turkey. Its population is 647 (2022).
# Dioptis roraima

Dioptis roraima is a moth of the family Notodontidae first described by Herbert Druce in 1893. It is found in Guyana and Venezuela.
# Fort Greene (Newport, Rhode Island)

Fort Greene in Newport, Rhode Island was a small fort built circa 1794 at Battery Park in the Point section of Newport, last active in the War of 1812. It was named for General Nathanael Greene of the Revolutionary War, who was born in Rhode Island. It was built as part of the First System of US seacoast fortifications circa 1794. The location is now Battery Park at Easton's Point (now usually called The Point), which was sometimes called North Point in the 18th century. It was on the site of a previous battery built in the American Revolution with state resources, called the North Battery. The seawall remains from Fort Greene and is curved at this point.
Fort Greene mounted approximately 12 guns and was intended to house a company of about 100 men, but was never completed. The fort was described in the Secretary of War's report on fortifications for December 1811 as "an elliptical stone battery... now in a state of ruin". Contemporary forts in Newport included the first Fort Adams and Fort Wolcott. In the War of 1812 the fort was garrisoned by the Newport Artillery. It appears to have been abandoned at some time after that war.
# Bernabei

Bernabei is a surname. It may refer to:
* Alessandro Bernabei (1580–1630), Italian painter of the late-Renaissance or Mannerist period
* Alexandro Bernabei (born 2000), Argentine footballer
* Ercole Bernabei (1622–1687), Italian composer and organist
* Ettore Bernabei (1921–2016), Italian television director and producer
* Joanna Bernabei-McNamee (born 1975), American college basketball coach
* Pietro Antonio Bernabei (born 1948), Italian painter
* Pier Antonio Bernabei (1570–1630), also known as Della Casa, Italian painter
* Raymond Bernabei (1925–2008), US soccer player
* Tommaso Barnabei (sometimes as Tommaso Bernabei), also known as Maso Papacello (c. 1500–1559), Italian painter of the Renaissance
# Hednota cyclosema

Hednota cyclosema is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Oswald Bertram Lower in 1896. It is found in Australia.
# Cliff Austin

Clifford Austin (born March 2, 1960) is an American former professional football player who was a running back for five seasons in the National Football League (NFL) with the New Orleans Saints, Atlanta Falcons and Tampa Bay Buccaneers. He played college football for the Clemson Tigers and was selected in the third round of the 1983 NFL draft. Austin played in a total of 58 career NFL games while making three starts.
Austin was also a star running back on Clemson's 1981 championship team.
# Lophophelma calaurops

Lophophelma calaurops is a moth of the family Geometridae first described by Louis Beethoven Prout in 1912. It is found in China (Hong Kong, Fujian, Hainan, Guangdong).
# Vignan Educational Foundation

Vignan Educational Foundation (VEF) is a registered trust established in Bangalore, Karnataka, India, in the year 1991.
Institutions run by VEF are Bangalore Institute of Dental Sciences & Hospital, Vignan Institute of Nursing, Katuri Medical College, Katuri College of Nursing, and International Medical and Technological University.
# David Schoumacher

David Schoumacher (/ˈʃuːmeɪʃər/ SHOO-may-shər; October 13, 1934 – March 24, 2023) was a former newspaper and television journalist. He was also a television anchor in Washington D.C. from the 1970s until he retired. He started out as a newspaper journalist, until moving into broadcasting: radio and television. He covered presidential campaigns, including the 1968 Eugene McCarthy campaign, the Vietnam War, the Watergate trials, and interviewing astronauts Neil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin, and Michael Collins, and the civil rights movement.
As a reporter, Schoumacher worked for CBS, ABC, and finally WJLA-TV 7, a local channel in Washington and ABC affiliate. He worked for WJLA-TV from 1976 to 1988.
He also hosted the telecourse series Economics U$A in 1985, covering macro- and microeconomics with the help of Richard T. Gill and Nariman Behravesh, economic analysts.

## Personal life and death

Schoumacher had four children by his first wife, Sharon Gay Schoumacher, whom he married in 1955 – Robert, Linda, Karen and Janet. Each of them is married with two or more children, giving Schoumacher eleven grandchildren and six great grandchildren. Schoumacher divorced Sharon and remarried three times. Prior to her death, Schoumacher managed Thistle Hill farm in Hume, Virginia, with his (fourth) wife, Mary Elizabeth ("Wooz") Bell Matthews Schoumacher, the registrar for the North American Devon Association. They were instrumental in reintroducing the Devon breed of cattle in the U.S.
Schoumacher died on March 24, 2023, at the age of 88.
# James E. Shepherd

James Edward Shepherd (1847–1910) was an American lawyer and jurist who served on the North Carolina Supreme Court (1888-1895), three years as chief justice.

## Early life and education

Shepherd was born at Mintonville, near Suffolk, Virginia, the son of Thomas Swepson Shepherd (1811–1860) and his first wife Ann Eliza Browne (1813–1852). After the outbreak of the American Civil War, James, not quite 14 years old, claimed to be eighteen and joined Company A, 16th Regiment, of the Virginia Infantry, as a private.
At the end of summer in 1862, Lee's Army of Northern Virginia moved into Maryland during its first invasion of the North. During this campaign young Shepherd revealed that he was only fifteen and was discharged from military service near Frederick, Maryland, on September 8. He spent the remainder of the war as a telegraph operator under contract with the C.S.A. War Department, first in Giles County, Virginia, then at Wilson, North Carolina.
Shepherd attended the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1867 and 1868.

## Career

He was admitted to the bar and opened a practice in Wilson in 1869. After marrying, Shepherd moved to Washington, North Carolina to join his father-in-law in his law practice.
He became active in local politics, serving as chairman of the Beaufort County Democratic Party. In 1875, Shepherd was elected delegate from Beaufort and Pamlico counties to the state Constitutional Convention, where he authored a provision on county government.
The following year, 1876, he was elected judge of the Beaufort County Inferior Court. He served for five years. In 1882 Shepherd was elected judge of the Superior Court.
In 1888 he was elected as an associate justice of the North Carolina Supreme Court and was appointed chief justice in late 1892 (after the death of Chief Justice Augustus Summerfield Merrimon). Shepherd served as chief justice until 1895, when he was defeated for re-election to the high court.
Legal offices :
| Preceded byAugustus S. Merrimon | Chief Justice of North Carolina Supreme Court 1892 - 1895 | Succeeded byWilliam T. Faircloth |
# List of ambassadors of Italy to the Ottoman Empire

The Ambassador of Italy to the Ottoman Empire (in Turkish, İtalya'nın Osmanlı İmparatorluğu Büyükelçisi) is the head of the diplomatic mission of the Kingdom of Italy in the Ottoman Empire.

## List

The following is a list of Italian ambassadors in the Ottoman Empire.
| Appointment | Title | Diplomatic mission | Headquarters | Appointed by the government | Accreditation |
| Ottoman Empire ||||||
| 25 September 1856 | Inv. Str. and plenipotentiary | Giacomo Durando | Costantinopoli | Vittorio Emanuele II | Abdülmecid I |
| 13 July 1861 | Inv. Str. and plenipotentiary | Marcello Cerruti | Costantinople | Ricasoli I | Abdulaziz |
| 26 June 1862 | Inv. Str. and plenipotentiary | Camillo Caracciolo Di Bella | Costantinople | Rattazzi I | Abdulaziz |
| 27 August 1863 | Inv. Str. and plenipotentiary | Giuseppe Greppi | Costantinople | Minghetti I | Abdulaziz |
| 18 March 1866 | Inv. Str. and plenipotentiary | Emilio Visconti Venosta | Costantinople | La Marmora III | Abdulaziz |
| 2 May 1867 | Inv. Str. and plenipotentiary | Giuseppe Bertinatti | Costantinople | Rattazzi II | Abdulaziz |
| 24 May 1869 | Inv. Str. and plenipotentiary | Raffaele Ulisse Barbolani | Costantinople | Menabrea III | Abdulaziz |
| 17 July 1875 | Inv. Str. and plenipotentiary | Luigi Corti | Costantinople | Minghetti II | Abdulaziz |
| 11 February 1886 | Inv. Str. and plenipotentiary | Francesco Galvagna | Costantinople | Depretis VII | Murad V |
| 3 February1887 | Ambassador | Alberto Blanc | Costantinople | Depretis VII | Murad V |
| 2 October 1891 | Ambassador | Costantino Ressman | Costantinople | Rudinì I | Murad V |
| 3 May 1892 | Ambassador | Luigi Avogadro di Collobiano Arborio | Costantinople | Rudinì I | Murad V |
| 1894 | Ambassador | Tommaso Catalini | Costantinople | Crispi IV | Murad V |
| 24 October 1895 | Ambassador | Alberto Pansa | Costantinople | Crispi IV | Murad V |
| 1 March 1896 | Chargé d'affaires | Alberto De Foresta | Costantinople | Crispi IV | Murad V |
| 1903 | Ambassador | Obizzo Malaspina di Carbonara | Costantinople | Giolitti II | Murad V |
| January 1904 | Ambassador | Guglielmo Imperiali di Francavilla | Costantinople | Giolitti II | Murad V |
| 1910 | Ambassador | Edmondo Mayor des Planches | Costantinople | Luzzatti | Mehmet V |
| 21 July 1911 | Ambassador | Camillo Garroni Carbonara | Costantinople | Giolitti IV | Mehmet V |

### Italian High Commissioner to the Ottoman Empire

At the end of the First World War, as decreed by the armistice of Mudros, the Ottoman Empire was dismembered and the capital Constantinople occupied by the allied powers.
| Appointment | Title | Diplomatic mission | Headquarters | Appointed by the government | Accreditation |
| Occupation of Constantinople ||||||
| November 1918 | High Commissioner Allied | Carlo Sforza | Costantinople | Orlando | Mustafa Kemal Atatürk |
| January 1919 | High Commissioner Allied | Romano Lodi Fé | Costantinople | Nitti I | Mustafa Kemal Atatürk |
| September 1920 | High Commissioner Allied | Camillo Garroni Carbonara | Costantinople | Giolitti V | Mustafa Kemal Atatürk |
# Four-quadrant gate

A four-quadrant gate or full-barrier equipment is a type of boom barrier gate protecting a grade crossing. It has a gate mechanism on both sides of the tracks for both directions of automotive traffic. The exit gates blocking the road leading away from the tracks are equipped with a delay, and begin their descent to their horizontal position several seconds after the entrance gates do, so as to avoid trapping highway vehicles on the crossing. In the United Kingdom, the exit-side barriers do not lower until the entrance-side barriers have lowered.
Many people consider four-quadrant gates to be safer than two-quadrant gates because they prevent drivers from illegally and dangerously driving their vehicles around lowered gates, in an attempt to pass before the train does. However, these gates are only safer if there is a way of ensuring that the crossing is clear before clearing the train driver's signals and allowing them to pass, as is always the case in the United Kingdom. As a result, the barriers are lowered for long periods before the train arrives, providing enough time that the train can be stopped if the crossing is obstructed.
In the United Kingdom, such crossings are categorised as manually-controlled barriers (MCB) because they are almost always controlled from a signal box or centre. Some are known as MCB-CCTV level crossings, where they are supervised by video link to the signal box from which they are remotely controlled. The gates can also be operated automatically, as long as the crossing is still checked for obstruction with a suitable detection technology.
The first four-quadrant gate in the United States was installed in 1952.$^{:7}$ They have become common for new installations and replacements since. Unlike the UK, many are automated by the rail line's signal system. The first quad gate installation in the country with sensors to detect vehicles stopped in the tracks was installed in Groton, Connecticut in 1998. Eight of the eleven remaining grade crossings on the Northeast Corridor now have such setups.
In American English, "gates" are used to describe level crossing barriers, as there are no longer traditional, opening gates. In British English, "barriers" refers to level crossing barriers, as some crossings still have actual gates.
# Belleville City Hall

Belleville City Hall is home to Belleville City Council and located at 169 Front Street between Macannay and Market Streets in Belleville, Ontario.
Built in 1873 as town hall and market by local architect John D. Evans, the High Victorian Gothic Revival was built using limestone and red brick. It became city hall in 1877 when Belleville became a city.
Originally a two-storey building, it housed the local farmer's market, which moved in 1961. Two floors were added during renovations in 1988.
# Adeola Ariyo

Adeola Ariyo is a Nigerian born model who became Elizabeth Arden's first ever African Ambassador in 2014. She began her modelling career at the age of 13 after being scouted for and participating in the London Fashion Week. Adeola is sometimes referred to as a Nigerian-Ghanaian because of her mixed heritage. She is born to a Ghanaian Mother and Nigerian Father.

## Early life

Ariyo was born in Lagos to a Ghanaian Mother and a Nigerian Father. She grew up in Nigeria but sometimes travel to London with her father. Her participation in the London Fashion Week at the age of 13 was made possible when she went shopping with her father in London. While she spend most of her time in Cape Town, South Africa, Adeola also travel to Lagos and London.

## Modelling

Her modelling career began at the early age of 13 when she met Alek Wek and Kate Moss just after being signed by the London Fashion Week agency. In 2005, she participated in the Nokia Face of Africa Competition and since then, she has been very active in the international modelling scene. Aside featuring in the London Fashion Week, Adeola has also featured in other fashion weeks. Notable among them are the Johannesburg Fashion Week, Mozambique Fashion Week, Cape Town Fashion Week, Arise Fashion Week Lagos and the London Fashion Week. She spent several years modelling in South Africa before securing the Elizabeth Arden appointment in February 2014. Aside featuring in different fashion weeks, Adeola also featured for a number of fashion publications such as Marie Claire, True Love and Fair Lady, Cosmopolitan and Glamour.

## Other works

Being an African personality Ariyo has also been involved in a number of charity works and awareness creation projects. Notable among her charity projects is her involvement with "The Lunchbox Fund", a project aimed at providing daily meal for vulnerable school children and orphan in South Africa. Adeola was also involved in other Elizabeth Arden project like the "Make a Visible Difference" Campaign.
# Save the World (Geordie album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Save the World is the third studio album by British hard rock band Geordie.

## Cover

The font used to spell "Save the World" on the album's front cover would in the late 1970s be utilized by British heavy metal band Iron Maiden for their now-famous logo.

## Track listing

All tracks 1976 Red Bus Records, except 2, 11 and 12, 1974 Red Bus Records, 3 and 9, 1975 Red Bus Records.

## Personnel

* Brian Johnson - vocals
* Vic Malcolm - guitar
* Tom Hill - bass
* Brian Gibson - drums
* Micky Bennison - guitar
# Kizhanatham

Kizhanatham is a village near Palayamkottai in Tirunelveli district of Tamil Nadu India.
The Pincode of Kizhanatham is 627353.
It consist of two parts Vellakovil and kizhanatham. Kizhanatham as it now stands has a very old temple dedicated to Sri Venugopalaswamy with his consorts Rukmini and Satyabhama. Unlike other Venugopalaswamy shrines, the presiding deity has his head tilted backwards, in a fully absorbed mode of flute rendition which is not seen elsewhere.
There are many famous personalities from this small hamlet, notable among them are industrialist Sri N Krishnan ("Yenkay"), Rao Bahadur Kizhanatham Anantanarayanan Krishna Aiyangar (Rao Bahadur K A Krishna Aiyangar) of Alleppey who was a very famous lawyer of the early 1900s. Alleppey Krishna Aiyangar is the founder of the famous Sanathana Dharma Vidyala (SDV) Schools (1906).
# Ecuador Billie Jean King Cup team

The Ecuador Fed Cup team represents Ecuador in Fed Cup tennis competition and are governed by the Federación Ecuatoriana de Tenis. They currently compete in the Americas Zone of Group II.

## History

Ecuador competed in its first Fed Cup in 1972. Their best result was reaching the round of 16 in their debut year.