# List of the conifers of Canada

This is a listing of the conifers of Canada, and includes the cypresses, junipers, firs, pines, spruces, larches, hemlocks and yews.
Legend :
| Secure | Apparently secure | Vulnerable | Imperiled | Critically imperiled | Not assessed | Historical | Extirpated | Introduced |
EX - Exotic (introduced)

## Cupressaceae (cypresses)

| Species name | Range in Canada | Range in Canada | Range in Canada | Range in Canada | Range in Canada | Range in Canada | Range in Canada | Range in Canada | Range in Canada | Range in Canada | Global rank | Notes |
| Species name | YK | NT | NT | NT | NU | NU | NU | LB | CA | CA | | Global rank | Notes |
| Species name | BC | AB | SK | MB | ON | QC | NB | PE | NS | NF | Global rank | Notes |
| Callitropsis nootkatensis Nootka cypress | YK | NT | NT | NT | NU | NU | NU | LB | CA | CA | Secure | |
| Callitropsis nootkatensis Nootka cypress | BC | AB | SK | MB | ON | QC | NB | PE | NS | NF | Secure | |
| Juniperus communis Common juniper | YK | NT | NT | NT | NU | NU | NU | LB | CA | CA | Secure | |
| Juniperus communis Common juniper | BC | AB | SK | MB | ON | QC | NB | PE | NS | NF | Secure | |
| Juniperus horizontalis Creeping juniper | YK | NT | NT | NT | NU | NU | NU | LB | CA | CA | Secure | |
| Juniperus horizontalis Creeping juniper | BC | AB | SK | MB | ON | QC | NB | PE | NS | NF | Secure | |
| Juniperus scopulorum Rocky Mountain juniper | YK | NT | NT | NT | NU | NU | NU | LB | CA | CA | Secure | |
| Juniperus scopulorum Rocky Mountain juniper | BC | AB | SK | MB | ON | QC | NB | PE | NS | NF | Secure | |
| Juniperus virginiana Eastern red-cedar | YK | NT | NT | NT | NU | NU | NU | LB | CA | CA | Secure | |
| Juniperus virginiana Eastern red-cedar | BC | AB | SK | MB | ON | QC | NB | PE | NS | NF | Secure | |
| Thuja occidentalis Northern white cedar | YK | NT | NT | NT | NU | NU | NU | LB | CA | CA | Secure | |
| Thuja occidentalis Northern white cedar | BC | AB | SK | MB | ON | QC | NB | PE | NS | NF | Secure | |
| Thuja plicata Western red cedar | YK | NT | NT | NT | NU | NU | NU | LB | CA | CA | Secure | |
| Thuja plicata Western red cedar | BC | AB | SK | MB | ON | QC | NB | PE | NS | NF | Secure | |

## Pinaceae (pines)

| Species name | Range in Canada | Range in Canada | Range in Canada | Range in Canada | Range in Canada | Range in Canada | Range in Canada | Range in Canada | Range in Canada | Range in Canada | Global rank | Notes |
| Species name | YK | NT | NT | NT | NU | NU | NU | LB | CA | CA | | Global rank | Notes |
| Species name | BC | AB | SK | MB | ON | QC | NB | PE | NS | NF | Global rank | Notes |
| Abies amabilis Pacific silver fir | YK | NT | NT | NT | NU | NU | NU | LB | CA | CA | Secure | |
| Abies amabilis Pacific silver fir | BC | AB | SK | MB | ON | QC | NB | PE | NS | NF | Secure | |
| Abies balsamea Balsam fir | YK | NT | NT | NT | NU | NU | NU | LB | CA | CA | Secure | |
| Abies balsamea Balsam fir | BC | AB | SK | MB | ON | QC | NB | PE | NS | NF | Secure | |
| Abies grandis Grand fir | YK | NT | NT | NT | NU | NU | NU | LB | CA | CA | Secure | |
| Abies grandis Grand fir | BC | AB | SK | MB | ON | QC | NB | PE | NS | NF | Secure | |
| Abies lasiocarpa Subalpine fir | YK | NT | NT | NT | NU | NU | NU | LB | CA | CA | Secure | |
| Abies lasiocarpa Subalpine fir | BC | AB | SK | MB | ON | QC | NB | PE | NS | NF | Secure | |
| Larix decidua European larch | YK | NT | NT | NT | NU | NU | NU | LB | CA | CA | Secure | EX (Europe) |
| Larix decidua European larch | BC | AB | SK | MB | ON | QC | NB | PE | NS | NF | Secure | EX (Europe) |
| Larix kaempferi Japanese larch | YK | NT | NT | NT | NU | NU | NU | LB | CA | CA | Secure | EX (Japan) |
| Larix kaempferi Japanese larch | BC | AB | SK | MB | ON | QC | NB | PE | NS | NF | Secure | EX (Japan) |
| Larix laricina Tamarack | YK | NT | NT | NT | NU | NU | NU | LB | CA | CA | Secure | |
| Larix laricina Tamarack | BC | AB | SK | MB | ON | QC | NB | PE | NS | NF | Secure | |
| Larix lyallii Subalpine larch | YK | NT | NT | NT | NU | NU | NU | LB | CA | CA | Secure | |
| Larix lyallii Subalpine larch | BC | AB | SK | MB | ON | QC | NB | PE | NS | NF | Secure | |
| Larix occidentalis Western larch | YK | NT | NT | NT | NU | NU | NU | LB | CA | CA | Secure | |
| Larix occidentalis Western larch | BC | AB | SK | MB | ON | QC | NB | PE | NS | NF | Secure | |
| Picea abies Norway spruce | YK | NT | NT | NT | NU | NU | NU | LB | CA | CA | Secure | EX (N Europe) |
| Picea abies Norway spruce | BC | AB | SK | MB | ON | QC | NB | PE | NS | NF | Secure | EX (N Europe) |
| Picea engelmannii Engelmann's spruce | YK | NT | NT | NT | NU | NU | NU | LB | CA | CA | Secure | |
| Picea engelmannii Engelmann's spruce | BC | AB | SK | MB | ON | QC | NB | PE | NS | NF | Secure | |
| Picea glauca White spruce | YK | NT | NT | NT | NU | NU | NU | LB | CA | CA | Secure | |
| Picea glauca White spruce | BC | AB | SK | MB | ON | QC | NB | PE | NS | NF | Secure | |
| Picea mariana Black spruce | YK | NT | NT | NT | NU | NU | NU | LB | CA | CA | Secure | |
| Picea mariana Black spruce | BC | AB | SK | MB | ON | QC | NB | PE | NS | NF | Secure | |
| Picea pungens Blue spruce | YK | NT | NT | NT | NU | NU | NU | LB | CA | CA | Secure | EX (W United States) |
| Picea pungens Blue spruce | BC | AB | SK | MB | ON | QC | NB | PE | NS | NF | Secure | EX (W United States) |
| Picea rubens Red spruce | YK | NT | NT | NT | NU | NU | NU | LB | CA | CA | Secure | |
| Picea rubens Red spruce | BC | AB | SK | MB | ON | QC | NB | PE | NS | NF | Secure | |
| Picea sitchensis Sitka spruce | YK | NT | NT | NT | NU | NU | NU | LB | CA | CA | Secure | |
| Picea sitchensis Sitka spruce | BC | AB | SK | MB | ON | QC | NB | PE | NS | NF | Secure | |
| Pinus albicaulis Whitebark pine | YK | NT | NT | NT | NU | NU | NU | LB | CA | CA | Vulnerable | |
| Pinus albicaulis Whitebark pine | BC | AB | SK | MB | ON | QC | NB | PE | NS | NF | Vulnerable | |
| Pinus banksiana Jack pine | YK | NT | NT | NT | NU | NU | NU | LB | CA | CA | Secure | Introduced to NL |
| Pinus banksiana Jack pine | BC | AB | SK | MB | ON | QC | NB | PE | NS | NF | Secure | Introduced to NL |
| Pinus contorta Lodgepole pine | YK | NT | NT | NT | NU | NU | NU | LB | CA | CA | Secure | |
| Pinus contorta Lodgepole pine | BC | AB | SK | MB | ON | QC | NB | PE | NS | NF | Secure | |
| Pinus flexilis Limber pine | YK | NT | NT | NT | NU | NU | NU | LB | CA | CA | Secure | |
| Pinus flexilis Limber pine | BC | AB | SK | MB | ON | QC | NB | PE | NS | NF | Secure | |
| Pinus monticola Western white pine | YK | NT | NT | NT | NU | NU | NU | LB | CA | CA | Secure | |
| Pinus monticola Western white pine | BC | AB | SK | MB | ON | QC | NB | PE | NS | NF | Secure | |
| Pinus mugo Mugo pine | YK | NT | NT | NT | NU | NU | NU | LB | CA | CA | Secure | EX (Europe) |
| Pinus mugo Mugo pine | BC | AB | SK | MB | ON | QC | NB | PE | NS | NF | Secure | EX (Europe) |
| Pinus nigra Black pine | YK | NT | NT | NT | NU | NU | NU | LB | CA | CA | Secure | EX (S Europe) |
| Pinus nigra Black pine | BC | AB | SK | MB | ON | QC | NB | PE | NS | NF | Secure | EX (S Europe) |
| Pinus ponderosa Ponderosa pine | YK | NT | NT | NT | NU | NU | NU | LB | CA | CA | Secure | Introduced to AB |
| Pinus ponderosa Ponderosa pine | BC | AB | SK | MB | ON | QC | NB | PE | NS | NF | Secure | Introduced to AB |
| Pinus resinosa Red pine | YK | NT | NT | NT | NU | NU | NU | LB | CA | CA | Secure | |
| Pinus resinosa Red pine | BC | AB | SK | MB | ON | QC | NB | PE | NS | NF | Secure | |
| Pinus rigida Pitch pine | YK | NT | NT | NT | NU | NU | NU | LB | CA | CA | Secure | Introduced to NS |
| Pinus rigida Pitch pine | BC | AB | SK | MB | ON | QC | NB | PE | NS | NF | Secure | Introduced to NS |
| Pinus strobus Eastern white pine | YK | NT | NT | NT | NU | NU | NU | LB | CA | CA | Secure | |
| Pinus strobus Eastern white pine | BC | AB | SK | MB | ON | QC | NB | PE | NS | NF | Secure | |
| Pinus sylvestris Scots pine | YK | NT | NT | NT | NU | NU | NU | LB | CA | CA | Secure | EX (Europe). Invasive in NS |
| Pinus sylvestris Scots pine | BC | AB | SK | MB | ON | QC | NB | PE | NS | NF | Secure | EX (Europe). Invasive in NS |
| Pinus virginiana Virginia pine | YK | NT | NT | NT | NU | NU | NU | LB | CA | CA | Secure | EX (E United States) |
| Pinus virginiana Virginia pine | BC | AB | SK | MB | ON | QC | NB | PE | NS | NF | Secure | EX (E United States) |
| Pseudotsuga menziesii Douglas-fir | YK | NT | NT | NT | NU | NU | NU | LB | CA | CA | Secure | |
| Pseudotsuga menziesii Douglas-fir | BC | AB | SK | MB | ON | QC | NB | PE | NS | NF | Secure | |
| Tsuga canadensis Eastern hemlock | YK | NT | NT | NT | NU | NU | NU | LB | CA | CA | Secure | |
| Tsuga canadensis Eastern hemlock | BC | AB | SK | MB | ON | QC | NB | PE | NS | NF | Secure | |
| Tsuga heterophylla Western hemlock | YK | NT | NT | NT | NU | NU | NU | LB | CA | CA | Secure | |
| Tsuga heterophylla Western hemlock | BC | AB | SK | MB | ON | QC | NB | PE | NS | NF | Secure | |
| Tsuga mertensiana Mountain hemlock | YK | NT | NT | NT | NU | NU | NU | LB | CA | CA | Secure | |
| Tsuga mertensiana Mountain hemlock | BC | AB | SK | MB | ON | QC | NB | PE | NS | NF | Secure | |

## Taxaceae (yews)

| Species name | Range in Canada | Range in Canada | Range in Canada | Range in Canada | Range in Canada | Range in Canada | Range in Canada | Range in Canada | Range in Canada | Range in Canada | Global rank | Notes |
| Species name | YK | NT | NT | NT | NU | NU | NU | LB | CA | CA | | Global rank | Notes |
| Species name | BC | AB | SK | MB | ON | QC | NB | PE | NS | NF | Global rank | Notes |
| Taxus baccata English yew | YK | NT | NT | NT | NU | NU | NU | LB | CA | CA | Secure | Exotic (Eurasia) |
| Taxus baccata English yew | BC | AB | SK | MB | ON | QC | NB | PE | NS | NF | Secure | Exotic (Eurasia) |
| Taxus brevifolia Pacific yew | YK | NT | NT | NT | NU | NU | NU | LB | CA | CA | Secure | |
| Taxus brevifolia Pacific yew | BC | AB | SK | MB | ON | QC | NB | PE | NS | NF | Secure | |
| Taxus canadensis Canada yew | YK | NT | NT | NT | NU | NU | NU | LB | CA | CA | Secure | |
| Taxus canadensis Canada yew | BC | AB | SK | MB | ON | QC | NB | PE | NS | NF | Secure | |