OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Erastus Brainerd

Erastus Brainerd (25 February 1855 – 25 December 1922) was an American journalist and art museum curator. During the Klondike Gold Rush, he was the publicist who "sold the idea that Seattle was the Gateway to Alaska and the only such portal".
Born in Middletown, Connecticut to Norman and Leora (Campbell), Brainerd attended Phillips Exeter Academy and Harvard University, from which he graduated at the age of 19. He served as curator of engravings at the Boston Museum of Arts, then traveled to Europe, where he promoted a tour for "lecturing showman" W. Irving Bishop. He was a social success in Europe, and became a Knight of the Order of St. John of Jerusalem, a Knight of the Red Cross of Rome, a Knight Templar, and a Freemason.
Back in America, he wrote editorials for the New York World, where he also became assistant night editor, then served as associate editor at the Atlanta Constitution and Philadelphia Press. As in Europe, he continued to be a gregarious joiner, becoming a member of the Union League, Penn Club, the Authors Club of New York and the Press Club of New York and numerous others. During his stay in Atlanta he went to Richmond, Virginia to marry Mary Bella Beale, daughter of Dr. James Beale, on 31 May 1882. Their first child, Mary Beale, was born the following year but died several months later. They named their second child Mary Beale too when she was born in 1886; Elizabeth came in 1888.
In July 1890, after recovering from three severe bouts of influenza, he headed west to become editor of the Seattle Press and the Seattle Press-Times (now The Seattle Times), a role he held until September 1893. He left to focus on the office of State Land Commissioner, to which he had been appointed March 15, 1893. He joined the Rainier Club and organized a local Harvard Club. In 1897, as secretary and executive officer of the newly founded Bureau of Information of the Seattle Chamber of Commerce, he became the most prominent figure in the publicity campaign that established Seattle's preeminence as a mercantile and outfitting center for the miners headed to the Yukon. He also convinced the federal government to open an assay office in Seattle. He briefly and unsuccessfully attempted to make a living as a "mining consultant" before becoming editor of the Seattle Post-Intelligencer. He was not a great success in that capacity: the P-I under his leadership was a definite second to the Times.
In the 1910s, he led the Anti-Prohibition Association of Washington in its unsuccessful fight to keep alcoholic beverages legal in Washington; Washington "went dry" at the beginning of January 1916. Brainerd died in Tacoma, Washington in 1922.
# Erastus Brigham Bigelow

Erastus Brigham Bigelow (April 2, 1814 – December 6, 1879) was an American inventor of weaving machines.

## Beginnings

Erastus Bigelow was born in West Boylston, Massachusetts. He was the son of a cotton weaver, and it was his parents' desire that he should become a physician, but, his father's business not being successful, he was unable to continue his studies, and so turned his attention to inventing. He showed an inventive genius at the early age of 14, when he invented a machine to manufacture piping cord, for which he received $100. Before he had reached the age of 18, he had devised a handloom for suspender webbing. His work on Stenography, a short manual on shorthand writing, was written and published about this time. In 1838, he invented a power loom for weaving knotted counterpanes, and later a power loom to weave coach lace and took his brother, Horatio, in with him.

## Carpets

In 1839 he contracted to produce a power-loom capable of weaving two-ply ingrain carpets, such as had been hitherto woven exclusively by the handloom, which only produced eight yards a day. With his first loom he succeeded in obtaining ten or twelve yards daily, which he increased by improvements until a product of twenty-five yards was regularly obtained. Afterward he invented a power loom for weaving "Brussels" (i.e. pictorial tapestry) and velvet tapestry carpets, his most important invention, which attracted much attention at the World's Fair in London in 1851. The town of Clinton, Massachusetts, owed its growth and manufacturing importance to him, as it contained the coach-lace works, the Lancaster Quilt Company, and the Bigelow Carpet Company, all of which were direct results of his inventive ability. The carpet loom made his name widely known.
Bigelow and his brother Horatio are credited with founding the town of Clinton, which was originally part of the town of Lancaster. Bigelow was elected a member of the Boston Historical Society in April 1864, and in 1869 presented to that society six large volumes entitled Inventions of Erastus Brigham Bigelow patented in England from 1837 to 1868 in which were gathered the printed specifications of eighteen patents granted to him in England. He was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1866.
In 1862 Bigelow formulated a scheme of uniform taxation for the United States by means of stamps, and he published The Tariff Question, considered in regard to the Policy of England and the Interests of the United States (Boston, 1863).

## Legacy and descendants

Bigelow founded the Bigelow Mechanics Institute in 1846, which is today known as the Bigelow Free Public Library located in Clinton, Massachusetts. He was also an original incorporator of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, founded in 1861.
Bigelow's only child, Helen Bigelow Merriman, became an artist and art collector and one of the founders of the Worcester Art Museum, and his grandson Roger Merriman became a noted historian.
# Equitable Building

Equitable Building may refer to:
* Equitable Building (Denver)
* Equitable Building (Atlanta)
* Equitable Building (Atlanta 1892)
* Equitable Building (Chicago)
* Equitable Building (Des Moines)
* Equitable Building (Baltimore), one of the tallest buildings in Baltimore
* Equitable Building (Manhattan)
* Commonwealth Building (Portland, Oregon) or Equitable Building
* Equitable Building of Hollywood
* Equitable Life Building (Los Angeles)
# Erik Gustafson

Erik Gustafson may refer to:
* Erik Gustafson (editor) of Sports Car International
* Erik Gustafson (musician) of Surrounded
# Eratsun

43°5′1″N 1°47′48″W﻿ / ﻿43.08361°N 1.79667°W﻿ / 43.08361; -1.79667
Eratsun is a town and municipality located in the province and autonomous community of Navarre, northern Spain.
# Maio

Maio or MAIO can refer to:
Places:
* Maio, Cape Verde, an island in Cape Verde
** Battle of Maio, fought between British and French naval forces in 1814
** Vila do Maio, the main urban settlement on the island
* Maio, Guinea-Bissau, one of the Bissagos Islands of Guinea-Bissau
* Maio River, in Chile's Santiago Metropolitan Region
People:
* Maio of Bari (died 1160), Sicilian admiral and statesman
* Giovan Tomaso di Maio (c. 1490-after 1548), Italian composer
* Giuseppe de Majo or di Maio (1697–1771), Italian composer and organist
* José Rodrigues Maio (1817-1884), Portuguese lifeguard and fisherman
* Luigi Di Maio (born 1986), Italian politician
* Marcello Maio, Australian jazz pianist and composer
* Paolo de Maio (1703-1784), Italian painter
* Roberto Di Maio (born 1982), Italian footballer
* Sebastian De Maio (born 1987), Italian-French footballer
* Vincent Di Maio, American pathologist
MAIO:
# Maha Pattapola

Maha Pattapola is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.
# Erautt

Erautt is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Eddie Erautt (1924–2013), American baseball player
* Joe Erautt (1921–1976), Canadian baseball player
# Eriogonum intrafractum

Eriogonum intrafractum is a species of wild buckwheat known by the common names jointed buckwheat and napkinring. This plant is endemic to Inyo County, California, where it is known only from the mountain ranges surrounding Death Valley. It is an uncommon, distinctive perennial herb which grows in scattered patches on rocky limestone soils in these desert mountains.

## Description

It forms a basal clump of woolly leaves up to seven centimeters long and bolts an erect, naked stem. The brown to reddish or tan stem branches very little or not at all. It is brittle and breaks into hollow, thin segments which are said to resemble napkin rings, hence its common name, the napkinring buckwheat.
Clusters of flowers appear at nodes along this stem, which is actually part of the inflorescence. The clusters are densely packed with tiny yellow or red flowers.
# Erynnini

The Erynnini are a tribe in the skipper butterfly subfamily Pyrginae. They are a moderately diverse but quite plesiomorphic and inconspicuous group, and except for the Holarctic species of the type genus Erynnis occur only in the Neotropics.
Formerly, when only four tribes of Pyrginae were recognized, they were included in the Pyrgini, which at that time contained a massive number of genera. But the Pyrginae have since been reorganized to make them and their tribes monophyletic, leading most modern authors to treat the Erynnini as distinct tribe. However, the old circumscription of the Pyrgini was by and large just as correct from a phylogenetic perspective.
The tribe of the Pyrgini sensu lato most closely related to the Pyrgini sensu stricto are the strikingly different Achlyodidini. As many consider it desirable to treat this lineage as a distinct tribe, the Erynnini naturally need to be considered distinct too.

## Genera

The genera are listed here in the presumed phylogenetic sequence:

### Subtribe Erynnina

* Anastrus
* Chiomara
* Sostrata
* Potamanaxas
* Gorgythion
* Anaxas
* Chiothion
* Crenda
* Echelatus
* Festivia
* Hoodus
* Tolius

### Unplaced taxa

* Grais – hermit skipper
* Erynnis – duskywings
* Gesta
* Mylon
* Ebrietas
* Timochares
* Cycloglypha
* Ephyriades Hübner, [1819]
* Tosta
* Theagenes
* Helias
* Camptopleura

## Footnotes

* 1 2 3 4 Brower (2009)
* ↑ Zicha, Ondrej. "BioLib: Biological library". www.biolib.cz. Retrieved 2023-01-13.
# Eristena camptoteles

Eristena camptoteles is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1906. It is found on Sumbawa in Indonesia.
# Maipo Island

Maipo Island (64°25′S 62°17′W﻿ / ﻿64.417°S 62.283°W﻿ / -64.417; -62.283) is a low, snow-covered island lying at the entrance to Buls Bay in eastern Brabant Island, in the Palmer Archipelago, Antarctica. The island was first roughly charted by the Belgian Antarctic Expedition, 1897–99. The name appears on a 1947 Chilean government chart and commemorates the work of the Maipo, an oil tanker which participated in several Chilean Antarctic Expeditions during the 1940s and 1950s.
# Ercolani

Ercolani is an Italian-language surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Domenica Ercolani (1910–2023), Italian supercentenarian
* Giorgio Ercolani (1926–2018), Italian former sports shooter
* Lucian Ercolani (1888–1976), Italian furniture designer
* Milena Ercolani (born 1963), Sammarinese poet and novelist
* James William Ercolani, birth name of James Darren (born 1936), Italian-American actor
# Erysimum cazorlense

Erysimum cazorlense is a short-lived, mostly monocarpic herb endemic to the Cazorla and Segura mountain ranges, SE Spain. Erysimum cazorlense may be treated as a distinct species or as Erysimum myriophyllum subsp. cazorlense.
It grows from 1500 to 2000 meters above sea level and inhabits Pinus nigra forests and high Mediterranean scrublands.
# Erebos (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Blistering | |
Erebos is the seventh studio album by Polish band Hate. It was released on 15 November 2010 through Listenable Records. The album was recorded between July and August 2010 at Hertz Studio in Białystok, Poland, and was produced by Adam "ATF Sinner" Buszko and Krzysztof "Kris" Wawrzak.
A video was shot for the title song, which was directed by Sławomir Makowski.

## Personnel

Hate
* Adam "ATF Sinner" Buszko – guitars, vocals
* Konrad "Destroyer" Ramotowski – guitars
* Stanisław "Hexen" Malanowicz – drums
* Sławomir "Mortifer" Arkhangelsky – bass guitar
Additional musicians
* Piotr "Lestath" Leszczyński – synthesizer
* Michał Staczkun – samples
* Krzysztof "Kris" Wawrzak – samples

### Production

* Adam "ATF Sinner" Buszko – producer
* Krzysztof "Kris" Wawrzak – sound engineering, producer
* Wojciech i Sławomir Wiesławscy – sound engineering, mixing, mastering
* Hi-Ress Studio – cover art and layout, photography
# Maki Simelum

Maki Stanley Simelum, born 16 May 1961, is a Vanuatuan politician.
After a Bachelor of Arts degree Accounting & Economics at the University of the South Pacific in Fiji in 1990, he became the finance manager of the Development Bank of vanuatu in 1992. He obtained a Master's degree in Business Finance at the University of Technology, Sydney, in 1999. In 2001 he became CEO of the Asset Management Unit, a public agency working with the National Bank.
In the general election on 30 October 2012, he was elected to Parliament for the first time, as MP for Ambrym, representing the Vanua'aku Pati. On 23 March 2013, following Sato Kilman's resignation, Parliament elected Moana Carcasses Kalosil as Prime Minister. Carcasses appointed Simelum as his Minister for Justice and Social Welfare. In May, Carcasses sacked his Minister of Finance, Willie Jimmy, "amid reports the veteran politician was in talks with the opposition about a possible defection", which Jimmy denied. Simelum replaced him, while Silas Yatan (Greens MP for Tanna) was given the Justice portfolio.
Like other members of the Vanua'aku Pati, he crossed the floor on 15 May 2014 to help bring down the Carcasses government. New Prime Minister Joe Natuman maintained Simelum at his post as Minister of Finance. He lost office on 11 June 2015 when the Natuman government was ousted in a motion of no confidence.
# Ernie Moore

Ernest W. Moore (1869 – after 1894) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Small Heath. He played as a left back.
Moore was born in Birmingham. He played for Sparkhill Alliance before joining Birmingham of the Second Division in 1893. He made a promising start in the United Counties League, a secondary competition, but when the club signed Sid Oliver, he slipped down the pecking order. The only game he played in the Football League, on 29 December 1894, a 3–0 home win against Liverpool, was when Oliver was injured, and he returned to local football with Hockley Hill in 1895.
# Esnault

Esnault is a French surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Hélène Esnault (born 1953), French mathematician
* Gilles Esnault, French painter
* Patrice Esnault (born 1961), French cyclist
# Esnagi Lake

Esnagi Lake is a large V-shaped lake in the Unorganized North part of Algoma District, Ontario, Canada. Part of the Great Lakes Basin, it is about 45 kilometres (28 mi) long and 5.0 kilometres (3.1 mi) wide and lies at an elevation of 344 metres (1,129 ft), with the "V" on its side and the apex facing west. The primary inflows are the Magpie River from Mosambik Lake at the north end of the lake, Tripoli Creek on the west side, and other unnamed creeks. The primary outflow is also the Magpie River, which flows downstream from the south end of the lake at the east switch of the siding at Swanson on the Canadian Pacific Railway transcontinental mainline, and eventually into Lake Superior.
The lake is home to three fishing lodges, two outpost cottages and two private cottages accessible only by rail or float plane. It has fish species such as walleye, northern pike, perch and whitefish and made Fish'n Canada's top ten list of Canadian fishing destinations.
# Ernesto Igel

Ernesto Igel (27 November 1893 – 24 January 1966) was an Austrian entrepreneur and founder of the company Empresa Brasileira de Gáz a Domilicio Ltda, the first Brazilian gas distribution network of fuel for cooking equipment (LPG).
In 1938, the company changed its name to Ultragaz S.A.
Through Ultragaz's growth and the creation of new companies, Ernesto Igel founded Ultra, also known as Ultrapar.

## Early life

Born to a family of merchants in Vienna, Austria, Igel was the eldest of five children. At 15, he got his first job at an import-export company. At 21, he was drafted to the Austrian army to fight in World War I. He was sent to Romania, where he served as a management assistant.

## Career

After the war, Igel moved to Brazil in 1920, when he was 26 years old. He then established the company Ernesto Igel & Cia., an importer of tableware, sanitary metals, stoves and heaters for use with pipeline gas. During his trips to Europe, Igel got to work with the then-new gas bottling technology for domestic use.
On 30 August 1937, Igel founded Empresa Brasileira de Gáz a Domicílio Ltda. The following year, in September 1938, the company's IPO set the start of Ultragaz S.A. After that, the company extended its operations and began to conduct business throughout Brazil.

## Personal life

Igel married Margaret Hartman, also Austrian, with whom he had two children, Pery and Daisy Igel. The businessman headed the administration of their companies until 1959, when he named his son, Pery Igel, as the new head of Ultragaz.
# Erodium botrys

Erodium botrys is a species of flowering plant in the geranium family known by the common names longbeak stork's bill, Mediterranean stork's-bill and broadleaf filaree.

## Distribution

This is an annual herb which is native to much of Eurasia, the Mediterranean region, and North Africa.
It is found in many other areas of the world as a weedy introduced species, including Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, and parts of the Americas.

## Description

Erodium botrys starts from a flat rosette of highly lobed green leaves on red petioles. It grows to heights of anywhere from 10 to 90 centimeters (3.9 to 35.4 in) with somewhat hairy stems and foliage.
It bears small flowers with hairy, pointed sepals surrounding five purple-streaked lavender petals.
The filaree fruit is quite long, its style reaching up to 12 centimeters (4.7 in) in length.
# Erodium alnifolium

Erodium alnifolium is a species of annual herb in the family Geraniaceae. They have a self-supporting growth form.

## Sources

This article incorporates text from a free content work. Licensed under CC0 (license statement/permission). Text taken from Erodium alnifolium​. Encyclopedia of Life.
# Ernie Wilkinson

Ernest Stanley Wilkinson (born 13 February 1947) is an English retired professional footballer who played in the Football League for Exeter City and Rochdale as a centre half.

## Honours

Nuneaton Borough
* Midland Floodlit Cup: 1970–71

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Rochdale (loan) | 1967–68 | Fourth Division | 9 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 9 | 0 |
| Nuneaton Borough | 1970–71 | Southern League Premier Division | 32 | 0 | 4 | 0 | — | — | 17 | 1 | 53 | 1 |
| Nuneaton Borough | 1971–72 | Southern League Premier Division | 7 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 16 | 0 | 24 | 0 |
| Nuneaton Borough | Total | Total | 39 | 0 | 5 | 0 | — | — | 33 | 1 | 77 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 48 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33 | 0 | 86 | 1 |
* ↑ 11 appearances and 1 goal in Midland Floodlit Cup, 2 appearances in Southern League Cup, 2 appearances in Camkin Cup, 1 appearance in Birmingham Senior Cup, 1 appearance in President's Cup
* ↑ 13 appearances in Midland Floodlit Cup, 1 appearance in Birmingham Senior Cup, 1 appearance in Camkin Cup, 1 appearance in President's Cup
# Eris rufa

Eris rufa is a species of jumping spider. It is found in the United States.
# Makokoba

Makhokhoba is a suburb of Bulawayo, Zimbabwe. It was the first black African township in the city.
The suburb is named after the actions of Mr Fallon, the Native Commissioner, who used walk around with a stick. The name comes from the word "ukukhokhoba" which in the local Ndebele language means "bending and walking with a stick'. It was referring to Mr Fallon as "the little old man who walks with a stick". The word actually describes the noise of the stick hitting the ground ko-ko-ko or the doors.
Association footballers Adam, Madinda and Peter Ndlovu come from Makokoba, as do music, arts, dance and theatre group Amakhosi Theatre and dance and theatre group Siyaya.
After independence the first councillor of the township was Nicholas Joel Mabodoko of ZAPU and the first member of parliament for the constituency was Sidney Malunga of Zapu.
20°09′S 28°35′E﻿ / ﻿20.150°S 28.583°E﻿ / -20.150; 28.583
* This Zimbabwe location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Essebroek

Essebroek is a hamlet in the Dutch province of Gelderland. It is a part of the municipality of Buren, and lies about 8 km southwest of Veenendaal.
Essebroek is not a statistical entity, and the postal authorities have placed it under Ingen. It was first mentioned in 1913 as Esschenbroek, and means swampy land with ash (Fraxinus excelsior) trees. The hamlet consists of about 20 houses.
# Erythrolamprus sagittifer

Erythrolamprus sagittifer, the arrow ground snake, is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. The species is found in Argentina, Bolivia, and Paraguay.
# Erotika Biblion Society

The Erotika Biblion Society General of London and New York was a pornographic publishing imprint in Victorian London formed by Harry Sidney Nichols and Leonard Smithers in 1888.
They formed their name from the nonfiction treatise of the same name, Erotika Biblion (1783), published in Paris before the French Revolution, under the penmanship of the Comte de Mirabeau. One of their most notable publications was Teleny, or The Reverse of the Medal, thought to have been written by Oscar Wilde. The venture ended in 1907, after the death of Smithers.

## Publications

* VOISENON, [Claude-Henri de Fusée] Abbé de. Fairy Tales. Translated by R. B. Douglas. Illustrated With and Etched Frontispiece by Will Rothenstein. Athens [London] 1895.
# Malali Ishaqzai

Malali Ishaqzai was elected to represent Kandahar Province in Afghanistan's Wolesi Jirga, the lower house of its National Legislature, in 2005. A report on Kandahar prepared at the Navy Postgraduate School stated she was a high school graduate. She serves on the Legislature's Government Services Committee.