OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eradication of lymphatic filariasis

The eradication of lymphatic filariasis is the ongoing attempt to eradicate the Filarioidea worms which cause the disease lymphatic filariasis and also treat the people who already have the infection.
In 1998, various countries established the Global Programme to Eliminate Lymphatic Filariasis as a project of the World Health Organization. This international effort had the goal of having eradication programs in every country to eliminate the disease globally.

## Eradication plan

The disease spreads when a mosquito transfers a worm parasite through mosquito bite. In various regions the species of worm and mosquito can vary. The prevention and treatment plans differ according to whatever is effective against the species in a given region.
The creation of maps and planning of local monitoring systems has been an essential part of all regional eradication plans.

## By region

In the 1970s there was an eradication experiment in French Polynesia. Samoa and Fiji did experiments in the early 1990s. These practical experiments in eradication became models for LF eradication for the rest of the world to use.
A 2018 update for Madagascar reported that many people still tested positive for parasite.
China participated in the program and became LF free in 2007. Prior to that, the disease had been in China since ancient times. In the 1980s China had 30 million people with the disease.
As of 2016 various countries in South East Asia were at different phases in their national elimination programs. Bangladesh, Thailand, Maldives, and Sri Lanka all ended their mass drug administration programs due to success in elimination. India, Indonesia, East Timor, Nepal, and Myanmar are actively doing mass drug administration (MDA).
Thailand took a baseline survey of LF in 2001. From 2002 to 2011 the country did MDA. In September 2017, the World Health Organization declared Thailand to be free of LF.
Tonga did MDA from 2001 to 2006. The World Health Organization declared the country free of LF in 2017.
# Erol Tuncer

Erol Tuncer (born 1938) is a Turkish engineer, bureaucrat and politician who was a member of the Republican People's Party. He briefly served as the minister of construction and settlement in 1977. He was a member of the Turkish Parliament for two terms between 1973 and 1980.

## Biography

Tuncer was born in Bayburt in 1938. He is a graduate of Istanbul Technical University where he received a degree in civil engineering. He worked at the public institutions as an engineer and bureaucrat until 1973. He was appointed general director of the natural disasters agency. He was elected as a deputy of Gümüşhane for the Republican People's Party in 1973. He was again elected to the Parliament from Gümüşhane in the 1977 election and served there until the 1980 military coup. Tuncer was appointed minister of construction and settlement to the 40th government led by Prime Minister Bülent Ecevit on 21 June 1977. The cabinet was dissolved on 21 July 1977.
Following the military coup Tuncer actively involved in the establishment of new social democrat parties and in the reopening of the Republican People's Party which had been banned by the military council. He unsuccessfully ran for chairmanship of the party when it was reestablished on 9 September 1992. Next year Tuncer and his colleagues founded an Ankara-based think tank entitled TESAV (Toplumsal Ekonomik Siyasal Araştırmalar Vakfı; Social Economic Political Research Foundation) of which he has been the president since then. In 2003 Tuncer again ran for the chairmanship of the Republican People's party against Deniz Baykal.
Tuncer has published many books on politics in Turkey and the Republican People's Party.
# Eriogonum libertini

Eriogonum libertini is a species of wild buckwheat known by the common name Dubakella Mountain buckwheat. This uncommon plant is endemic to California where it grows in the rocky serpentine terrain of the southern Klamath Mountains and nearby ranges.
It is named for the local peak Dubakella Mountain.

## Description

This is a squat mountain plant forming leafy mats up to half a meter wide with spindly erect inflorescences up to 30 centimeters tall. The leaves are woolly and pale green to silver. The clusters of flowers atop the inflorescences are bright yellow.
# Maipú, Buenos Aires

Maipú is a town in Buenos Aires Province, Argentina. It is the administrative seat of Maipú Partido. It has a population of 8,865. Located in the Pampa, the land is low and swampy. The predominant activity in its catchment area is cattle breeding. It is a central service provider to the rural area.
Maipú is along Route 2. It is 264 kilometres (164 mi) from the Buenos Aires and 113 kilometres (70 mi) from Mar del Plata. The town was founded in 1875 by Francisco Bernabé Madero.

## History

The village that later became known Maipú was founded in 1864. On 17 April 1866, the Justice of the Peace Party, with headquarters at the Mari-Huincul, Don Enrique Sundbland, the only public land reserves remaining at the site, southeast of the current site for the foundation of a people. The land they had settled, the fledgling village, belonged to Francisco Bernabé Madero, bordering with the current party of General Guido. As of April 1, 1875 approving the route and the name requested by Madero, which was to Maipu. The work was completed on September 26, 1878, and decree declaring that date partido head, accepting the donations made by Madero land for the building of the court, municipality, school, church, square and cemetery.

## Sports

* Liga Maipuense de fútbol

## Notable people

* Francisco Bernabé Madero, politician, lawyer and an Argentine businessman, vice president of the nation between 1880 and 1886. He founded the city of Maipú.
* Oscar Alende, Argentine physician and politician, governor of the Province of Buenos Aires in 1958–1962, member of the nation on several occasions (1952–1955 and 1985–1996) and founder of the PI.
* Julian Camino, football player, champion Estudiantes de La Plata in the Metropolitan National 1982 and 1983. Argentina football team during the period 1983–1985. He was part of the coaching staff by Alejandro Sabella who led Estudiantes de La Plata (Libertadores champion 2009 and Opening 2010)

## Milestones

* In 1929 Juan Manuel Fangio dispute his first race as a companion Manuel Ayerza, on a '28 four-cylinder Chevrolet. The competition is played between Coronel Vidal and Maipú.
# Mahadev Naik

Mahadev Naik is an Indian politician from the state of Goa. He was a MLA from the Shiroda, Goa, constituency.
He was Bharatiya Janata Party Minister in the Parsekar-led Government.

## Ministry

He was a Minister in the Laxmikant Parsekar-led government in Goa. He lost the Siroda Assembly constituency in the 2017 Goa Legislative Assembly election. Naik joined Aam Aadmi Party in August 2021.

## Portfolios

In the Parsekar-led cabinet, Naik held the charge of:
* Industries
* Textile & coir
* Social welfare
* Co-operation
* Handicrafts

## Controversy

Opposition alleged that he was involved in a housing loan scam.
# Mahmoud Nader Al-Baloushi

Mahmoud Nader Al-Baloushi (born 30 June 1980) is an Emirati former tennis player.
Born in Al Ain, Al Baloushi was unranked on tour but made an ATP Tour singles main draw appearance at the 2008 Dubai Tennis Championships, losing his first round match to Mikhail Ledovskikh in straight sets.
Al Baloushi, who competed at the 2002 Asian Games, was a long serving member of the United Arab Emirates Davis Cup team, appearing in a total of 65 rubbers. He won 19 singles and 21 doubles rubbers in the Davis Cup.
# Ericusa fulgetrum

Ericusa fulgetrum, the lightning volute, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Volutidae, the volutes.

## Etymology

The species Latin name fulgetrum means "lightning" (hence the common name).

## Description

The shell of Ericusa fulgetrum can reach a length of 75–200 millimetres (3.0–7.9 in). It is solid and fusiform. The colour pattern is quite variable, the base colour may be yellowish, pale brown or reddish. It has a glossy marbled surface, sometimes with dark brown zig-zag bands. The whorls are regular and convex. Protoconch is smooth and rounded and the aperture is elongate, with a thickened outer lip. This nocturnal snail predates on small invertebrates.

## Distribution

This species can be found in South Australia.
# Mahishwadgi

Mahishwadgi is a village in Belgaum district of Karnataka, India. Mahishwadgi is situated on the banks of Krishna River, 25 km from Athani, Belgavi. 90% of the population follow Jainism.
In Mahishwadgi agriculture is the main occupation. About 95% of the total population is engaged in agriculture. The main crops are jawar, wheat, sunflower, toordal, and kushbi. The commercial crops are sugarcane. Few varieties of vegetables like tomatoes, brinjals, ladies fingers, green leaves and redchillies are also grown with the limited rainfall, diesel power pumpsets are in vogue for the available water supply. And the main commercial crop is sugarcane. Irrigation facilities of Hipparagi barrage of Upper Krishna Projectis. By this project canals were constructed.
# Ernesto Herrero

Ernesto Herrero (born 16 September 1893, date of death unknown) was a Cuban sports shooter. He competed in the 25 m pistol event at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Erysimum etnense

Erysimum etnense is a short-lived, polycarpic perennial herb endemic and found exclusively on Mount Etna, in Sicily, Italy. It grows from 1000 to 2000 metres above sea level and inhabits Genista aetnensis shrublands.
# Erysimum deflexum

Erysimum deflexum, the bent treacle mustard, is a herbaceous plant, a member of the family Brassicaceae.

## Description

The stems are 20 to 25 centimetres tall, and flowers are 1.5 to 2 centimetres across.

## Distribution

It is a native species to East Himalayas.

## Taxonomy

It was named by Joseph Dalton Hooker, and George Thomson, in J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 5: 165. in 1861.
# Erna Brodber

Erna Brodber (born 20 April 1940) is a Jamaican writer, sociologist and social activist. She is the sister of writer Velma Pollard.

## Biography

Born in the farming village of Woodside, Saint Mary Parish, Jamaica, she gained a B.A. from the University College of the West Indies, followed by an MSc and PhD, and has received a predoctoral fellowship in psychiatric anthropology. She subsequently worked as a civil servant, teacher, sociology lecturer, and researcher at the Institute for Social and Economic Research in the University of the West Indies (UWI), Mona, Jamaica. During Brodber's time working at the Institute for Social and Economic Research at the University of the West Indies, she collected several oral histories of elderly people's lives in rural Jamaica, which inspired her novel, Louisiana. After working at the university, she left to work full-time in her home community of Woodside.
She is the author of five novels: Jane and Louisa Will Soon Come Home (1980), Myal (1988), Louisiana (1994), The Rainmaker's Mistake (2007), and Nothing's Mat (2014). Brodber works as a freelance writer, researcher and lecturer in Jamaica. She has received many awards, including the Gold Musgrave medal three times: once from the Institute of Jamaica for work in literature, once from the government of Jamaica for community work, and once from the government of the Netherlands for work in literature and orature Brodber is currently Writer in Residence at the University of the West Indies.

## Work

Brodber--trained as a sociologist with a Ph.D. and several publications on Jamaican society--emphasizes non-western forms of understanding in her fiction, deconstructing the historical methodologies of colonialist knowledge. She works to challenge western ways of ordering the world, and to resurrect myth and tradition as a form of historical rehabilitation from the psychic damage of slavery and colonialism. She weaves fantastical, non-realist elements with traditional modes of story-telling--emphasizing both as crucial to the psychic make-up of her characters and the world around them. As seen in her novel Louisiana Brodber also plays with western notions of time. Time is ambiguous among the characters and not exactly viewed in a straight line. The shared experiences of those in the past mingle with those in the present.

## Awards and honours

She won the Caribbean and Canadian regional Commonwealth Writers' Prize in 1989 for Myal. In 1999 she received the Jamaican Musgrave Gold Award for Literature and Orature. In 2006, she received a Prince Claus Award. She received a Windham–Campbell Literature Prize in 2017.
# Ernest Wood (disambiguation)

Ernest Wood (1883–1965) was an English yogi, theosophist, Sanskrit scholar, and author.
Ernest Wood may also refer to:
* Ernest M. Wood (1863–1956), architect based in Quincy, Illinois
* Ernest Wood (actor) (died 1942), American stage and screen actor
* Ernest E. Wood (1875–1952), U.S. Representative from Missouri
* Ernest Wood (Manitoba politician) (1862–?), English-born farmer and political figure in Manitoba
# Erythranthe diffusa

Erythranthe diffusa, also known as Palomar monkeyflower, is a species of plant native to North America. This plant is endemic to the Californias, and is considered a rare plant due to its limited range. E. diffusa grows up to 8 in (20 cm) in height, and produces purple, pink, and yellow flowers. It prefers to grow in gravelly or sandy soil in chaparral or a low-elevation coniferous habitat. E. diffusa has been observed in Los Angeles County, Orange County, Riverside County, San Diego County, Santa Clara County, and Baja California. The Palomar monkeyflower is threatened by recreational activities and real estate development of its preferred wild habitat.
# Esnagami Lake

Esnagami Lake is a lake in Thunder Bay District, Ontario, Canada, north of Nakina, Ontario, with numerous islands, rivers and bays containing brook trout, northern pike, perch, walleye and freshwater whitefish.
# Escomb

Escomb is a village and former civil parish on the River Wear about 1+1⁄2 miles (2.4 km) west of Bishop Auckland, in the County Durham district, in the ceremonial county of Durham, England. In 2001 it had a population of 358. In 2011 the ward had a population of 3323.

## Etymology

The name Escomb is of Old English origin. The name derived from the element edisc ("enclosures, enclosed park"), giving the name a meaning of "(place) at the enclosures".

## Parish churches

Escomb Church was built in the 7th or 8th century AD when the area was part of the Anglian Kingdom of Northumbria, and has been called "England's earliest complete church". The building includes long-and-short quoins characteristic of Anglo-Saxon architecture, and re-used Roman masonry from Binchester Roman Fort.
Until the 19th century Escomb was a dependent chapelry of Bishop Auckland. In 1848 a vicarage was built at the top of the hill and Rev. Henry Atkinson became Escomb's first resident vicar for centuries.
The Anglo-Saxon church seated only 65 people, and in the 19th century Escomb's population outgrew it. In 1863 a new parish church, St John's, was completed next to the vicarage.
Thereafter the old church repeatedly fell into disrepair. It was restored in 1875–80 by RJ Johnson, again in 1927, and again in 1965 by Sir Albert Richardson.
In the 20th century church attendance declined and became too small for St John's. In 1969 the Anglo-Saxon church reverted to being the parish church, and in 1971 St John's was demolished.

## Economic history

The George Pit coal mine was sunk in 1837, and an ironworks was opened at Witton Park in 1846.
In 1843 the Bishop Auckland and Weardale Railway was opened between Shildon Junction and Crook to take coal from the area. It passes Escomb but its nearest stop was Etherley railway station, which had been opened by 1847. The line was worked initially by the Stockton and Darlington Railway, through which it became part of the North Eastern Railway in 1863.
WC Stobart & Co's Etherley Colliery was Escomb's major employer from the middle of the 19th century until the seams of its pits became exhausted in the 1920s. The 1851 Census recorded 1,293 inhabitants of Escomb, most of whom worked at the pit.
British Rail closed the Bishop Auckland and Weardale line to passenger traffic in 1965 and to freight traffic in 1993. The Weardale Railway reopened the section past Escomb and through Etherley shortly thereafter.

## Civil parish

On 1 April 1937 the parish was abolished and merged with Bishop Auckland and West Auckland, part also went to form Crook and Willington. In 1931 the parish had a population of 3248.
# Malapert

Malapert might refer to:

## People

* Charles Malapert, Jesuit scientist
* Leslie de Malapert Thuillier, military personnel in the British Army
* Robert-Georg Freiherr von Malapert, military personnel in the Luftwaffe

## Other

* Malapert, a series of Lunar features
# Major Arcana (album)

Major Arcana is the debut full-length studio album from the indie rock group Speedy Ortiz. It was released on July 9, 2013, by Carpark Records.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 81/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The A.V. Club | A- |
| Consequence of Sound | |
| Pitchfork Media | (8.4/10) |
| PopMatters | |
| Rolling Stone | |
Major Arcana has received critical acclaim. The album has a score of 81 out of 100 on the review aggregate site Metacritic, based on 16 reviews.
Pitchfork Media's Lindsay Zoladz gave the album a Best New Album designation, claiming that frontwoman Sadie Dupuis "writ[es] lyrics that are actually worth poring over". David Brusie of The A.V. Club also praised the album, writing "a markedly assured debut, one that makes Speedy Ortiz an act to watch". Consequence of Sound's Katherine Flynn called the album "strong, punchy musical concentrate". Robin Smith of PopMatters described "its angular, moody ‘90s feel conjures the image of an overgrown punk hanging around a playground at night, drinking, smoking, wasting".
Pitchfork Media ranked Major Arcana #48 on its list of the top 50 albums of 2013, writing: "Speedy Ortiz strains the strangled chords and corkscrew interplay of 90s guitar heroes [...] into jaggedly axed anthem". The album was listed 31st on Stereogum's list of top 50 albums of 2013.
The song "No Below" was featured in the 2017 Square Enix/Deck Nine game Life Is Strange: Before the Storm.

## Track listing

All songs by Speedy Ortiz.

## Charts

| Chart (2013) | Peak position |
| US Top Heatseekers | 30 |
# Kiss Me (Indecent Obsession song)

"Kiss Me" is the fifth single by Australian pop rock band Indecent Obsession, released by Melodian Records and MCA Records in March 1992 off their second album Indio. The single peaked at number 27 on the ARIA Chart.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Peter Wolf, David Dixon, Michael Szumowski, Darryl Sims, and Andrew Coyne, except where noted

## Chart performance

| Chart (1992) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 27 |
| Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40) | 11 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 22 |
# Eva Zeller

Eva Zeller (25 January 1923 – 5 September 2022) was a German poet and novelist.
Zeller was born in Eberswalde, Province of Brandenburg on 25 January 1923. She lived in the former East Germany until 1956, then lived for six years in Namibia, before returning to Germany.
Zeller was also credited as one of the authors of the text on the 1970 experimental music album, Klopfzeichen, by the Berlin-based trio Kluster. She died on 5 September 2022, at the age of 99.

## Publications

Novels
* Lampenfieber (Stage Fright) (1974)
* Hauptfrau (The Head Woman) (1977)
* Solange ich denken kann. Roman einer Jugend (As Long as I can Think. Novel of a Childhood) (1981)
* Das versiegelte Manuskript 1998 English translation: The Manuscript 2000
Poetry
* Fliehkraft (The Strength to Flee) (1975)
* Auf dem Wasser gehen (Walking on Water) (1979)
# Stilli

Stilli is a former municipality of the canton of Aargau, Switzerland. On 1 January 2006, it merged with its neighbouring municipality, Villigen.

## Economy

In 2000 there was a total of 200 workers who lived in the municipality. Of these, 173 or about 86.5% of the residents worked outside Stilli while 23 people commuted into the municipality for work. There were a total of 50 jobs (of at least 6 hours per week) in the municipality.
# Jason Sedlan

Jason Mark Sedlan (born 5 August 1979) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
# Fourth of July Summit

Fourth of July Summit is a mountain pass in the Rocky Mountains of the northwestern United States, located in northern Idaho. Its elevation is 3,081 feet (939 m) above sea level on Interstate 90 in central Kootenai County, east of the city of Coeur d'Alene.
The summit marks the western end of the Silver Valley mining district, which extends east, along the Coeur d'Alene River and Interstate 90 into Shoshone County to Lookout Pass on the Montana border.

## History

   Captain Mullan and his crew celebrated the 4th of July 1861 on top of this mountain as they took a break from clearing passage for the road they were building over it. Thus the current name of "4th of July pass" today.
   The Mullan Road was the first wagon road to cross the Rocky Mountains to the Inland of the Pacific Northwest. It was built by U.S. Army Captain John Mullan between the spring of 1859 and summer 1862. It led from Fort Benton, Montana, to Fort Walla Walla, Washington Territory, and it roughly follows the path of modern-day Interstate-90 through the Rockies.
   Mullan Road was designated a historic site by the National Register of Historical Places in 1975, and the American Society of Civil Engineers designated it a historic civil engineering landmark in 1977.
# Artyom Mikaelyan

Artyom Mikaelyan (born 12 July 1991) is an Armenian international footballer who plays as a defender.

## Career
### Club

Mikaelyan has played club football for Shirak.

### International

Mikaelyan made his international debut for Armenia in 2017.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 23 November 2019
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Shirak | 2010 | Armenian Premier League | 8 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 9 | 0 |
| Shirak | 2011 | Armenian Premier League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 0 | 0 |
| Shirak | 2012–13 | Armenian Premier League | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 2 | 0 |
| Shirak | 2013–14 | Armenian Premier League | 10 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 13 | 0 |
| Shirak | 2014–15 | Armenian Premier League | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 5 | 0 |
| Shirak | 2015–16 | Armenian Premier League | 11 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 13 | 0 |
| Shirak | 2016–17 | Armenian Premier League | 27 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 0 | - | - | 35 | 0 |
| Shirak | 2017–18 | Armenian Premier League | 19 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 24 | 1 |
| Shirak | 2018–19 | Armenian Premier League | 27 | 2 | 2 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 29 | 2 |
| Shirak | 2019–20 | Armenian Premier League | 10 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 11 | 0 |
| Shirak | Total | Total | 119 | 3 | 13 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 141 | 3 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 119 | 3 | 13 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 141 | 3 |

### International

Armenia national team :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 2017 | 2 | 0 |
| Total | 2 | 0 |
Statistics accurate as of match played 9 November 2017
# Hugh Christie

Hugh Christie OBE (died 1962) was an English farmer and educator. He was a founder member of the National Farmers Union and was also involved in the formation of the Women's Institutes. Hugh Whitmore Christie was married to Nellie Christie. Their son, Murray Whitmore Christie, served in the Parachute Regiment in the Second World War and was awarded the DSO.
The school Hugh Christie Comprehensive in Tonbridge, Kent, was founded in 1957 in his name. He was awarded the OBE for political and public services in Kent.