OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lloyd Espenschied

Lloyd Espenschied (April 27, 1889 – June 21, 1986) was an American electrical engineer who invented the modern coaxial cable with Herman Andrew Affel.

## Early life and education

Lloyd Espenschied was born in Baden, North St. Louis, Missouri, on April 27, 1889, the son of Frederick F. Espenschied (January 3, 1856 – July 22, 1908) and Clara M. Espenschied (January 14, 1856 – March 26, 1947). Fred was an 1875 graduate of the St. Louis Law School, which is today part of Washington University. He served as private secretary to his brother-in-law, Mayor Henry von Overstolz. Under Mayor David R. Francis, Fred later became City Treasurer before becoming State Senator from 1891 to 1893. Lloyd had two siblings: a brother Frederic, and a sister Clare.
Espenschied moved to Brooklyn, New York during his childhood. By 1904, he was already exploring wireless telegraphy and became an amateur radio operator. He entered the Pratt Institute in 1907, and obtained a certificate of applied engineering. During summers, he worked for the United Wireless Telegraph Company.

## Career

Espenschied worked as an engineer for Telefunken Wireless Telegraph Company during 1909–1910. He later worked for the American Telephone and Telegraph Company and later Bell Telephone Laboratories in various capacities from 1910 to 1937. In the 17 years preceding his retirement in 1954, Espenschied was staff research consultant and consulting engineer at Bell Telephone Laboratories.
Beginning in 1916, Espenschied worked with Herman Affel and other colleagues on a carrier system from Baltimore to Pittsburgh. This work led to Espenschied and Affel creating the first modern coaxial cable. Their invention paved the way for television transmission. The cable advanced long distance telephone service, making it possible to carry thousands of simultaneous phone calls on long distance circuits. In 1930, he applied for a patent on a device based on a mathematical analysis used by the radio altimeter invented by William Littell Everitt at Ohio State University. Espenschied was the holder of more than 100 patents in both wire and radio communication systems.

## Personal life and death

In April 1912, Espenschied married another Pratt student, Ethel Fairfield Lovejoy, known as "Lovey". They were married for over 60 years, and had two children.
An avid genealogist, Espenschied visited Germany for the purpose of extensive research. While abroad, he was able to ascertain the German background of his family. Returning to St. Louis in 1937–38 to trace his American family pattern, he discovered that the original Louis Espenschied wagon plant created by his grandfather was gone and that the Luedinghaus-Espenschied Wagon Company had been deserted.
Espenschied was an isolationist and opposed American involvement in World War II. When interviewed during the war by a member of the United States Department of War, he stated: "We were led into this mess largely by British propaganda, Jewish propaganda, Roosevelt imperialism."
Espenschied died on June 21, 1986, at a nursing home in Holmdel, New Jersey, at the age of 97.
# Middle Island, Tristan da Cunha

Middle Island is a small, uninhabited island in the South Atlantic Ocean, part of the Nightingale Islands. It is governed as part of Tristan da Cunha, an archipelago that is part of the British overseas territory of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha. The island is part of the Nightingale Islands group Important Bird Area (IBA), identified as such by BirdLife International as a breeding site for seabirds and endemic landbirds. It is also known as Alex Island.
# Jagdish Singh Kapoor

Jagdish Singh Kapoor (born 12 September 1947) is an Indian-born Ugandan field hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1972 Summer Olympics. He is the brother of Ugandan hockey international player Upkar Singh Kapoor.
# Jagdish Singh (boxer)

Jagdish Singh is an Indian boxer and a boxing coach from Bhiwani district of the Indian state of Haryana. He founded the Bhiwani Boxing Club (BBC) in 2003, which produced four members of the five member boxing team in Beijing Olympics 2008, including the bronze medal winner, Vijender Singh. His five students received Arjun Award. Such as Akhil Kumar 2005, Vijender Singh 2006, Dinesh Kumar 2010, Vikas Krishan Yadav 2012, Kavita Chahal 2013.
The credit for turning Bhiwani into an elite boxing center largely goes to an intrepid Sports Authority of India coach Jagdish Singh, who has been at the center since 1996. He was awarded India's highest honour for sports coaching, the 2007 Dronacharya Award. His 12 students won medals in world championships including 5 gold, 1 silver, and 6 bronze medals in various age groups.

## Career

A former national boxer, Jagdish has produced boxers like a factory, in a country of cricket crazy people. He is known for his unconventional training methods. Due to his no-compromise attitude, politics in committee kept him away from Beijing and from his quartet (Akhil, Jeetendar, Dinesh and Vijender). More than 1000 have graduated from his academy and have won nearly 259 medals at international arena and 410 national medals ranging in different competitions from world championship to Olympics. Currently there are 135 odd being trained. Boxers are encouraged to fight without chin guards, thus making them tough and skillful. Mittal Champions trust is also funding the boxers at his center for sometime now.
In 2003, Singh established the 'Bhiwani Boxing Club' withdrawing his provident fund, mortgaging his home and land to obtain loan of 4 lakhs from Gramin bank. BBC has a 25-metre track, a multi-utility gym, three punching bags and a mobile boxing ring.
In the 2004 Athens Olympics, three out of the four qualifiers were from Bhiwani. Due to its record of producing competent boxers, Bhiwani is now being called the 'Cuba of India', with more than 10 per cent of the children in the district trying their hand at boxing. Singh received the 2007 Dronacharya Award (highest award conferred on coaches in India) from the Government of India on 29 August 2008. He had threatened not to accept this if none of his quartet went on to win a medal at the Beijing Olympics.

## Olympics 2008

Out of the five Indian boxers in 2008 Beijing Olympics, four have come out of his BBC academy. His wards include the three Indian boxers who have qualified for the quarterfinals at Beijing, viz., Akhil Kumar, Jitender Kumar and lastly Vijender Singh, who eventually won a bronze medal at Beijing Olympics, India's first Boxing medal in the Olympic Games.
# Logging Lake

Logging Lake is located in Glacier National Park, in the U. S. state of Montana. Logging Lake is one of the longest lakes in Glacier National Park at 6 miles (10 km) in length. The Lower Logging Lake Snowshoe Cabin and Boathouse are two structures located near the southwestern end of Logging Lake, and are on the National Register of Historic Places. Logging Lake is a 4.5 miles (7.2 km) hike from the Logging Lake Ranger Station.
Glacier View Dam, proposed in the 1940s, would have raised the surface of Logging Lake by as much as 50 feet (15 m) while inundating lands to the west of the lake. The dam was never built.
# Middle Wallop

Middle Wallop is a village in the civil parish of Nether Wallop in Hampshire, England, on the A343 road. At the 2011 Census the population was included in the civil parish of Over Wallop. The village has a public house, The George Inn, and a petrol station as well as The Wallops Parish Hall.

## The Wallops

Together the villages of Over Wallop, Middle Wallop and Nether Wallop are known as The Wallops and run in a line roughly north to south following the course of the Wallop Brook, which has its source in Over Wallop.

## Middle Wallop airfield

To the East of the villages the area is dominated by the Middle Wallop airfield, home to the Army Air Corps, a branch of the British Army. It was supposedly the site of a battle between certain Vitalinus, possibly Vortigern, and Ambrosius Aurelianus.
* Over Wallop

## Climate

Climate data for Middle Wallop (1991–2020) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 7.8 (46.0) | 8.2 (46.8) | 10.9 (51.6) | 13.9 (57.0) | 17.2 (63.0) | 20.0 (68.0) | 22.2 (72.0) | 21.8 (71.2) | 19.0 (66.2) | 14.8 (58.6) | 10.8 (51.4) | 8.2 (46.8) | 14.6 (58.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 1.8 (35.2) | 1.7 (35.1) | 3.1 (37.6) | 4.7 (40.5) | 7.6 (45.7) | 10.3 (50.5) | 12.3 (54.1) | 12.4 (54.3) | 10.2 (50.4) | 7.7 (45.9) | 4.4 (39.9) | 2.2 (36.0) | 6.5 (43.7) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 88.3 (3.48) | 64.6 (2.54) | 59.0 (2.32) | 58.9 (2.32) | 49.5 (1.95) | 52.6 (2.07) | 54.1 (2.13) | 57.1 (2.25) | 58.7 (2.31) | 90.4 (3.56) | 96.7 (3.81) | 88.9 (3.50) | 819.3 (32.26) |
| Average rainy days (≥ 1 mm) | 12.5 | 10.5 | 9.6 | 9.8 | 9.0 | 8.4 | 9.1 | 8.9 | 8.7 | 12.1 | 13.1 | 12.2 | 124.1 |
| Source: Met Office ||||||||||||||
# Microsoft Live Labs Pivot

Pivot is a software application from Microsoft Live Labs that allows users to interact with and search large amounts of data. It is based on Microsoft's Seadragon. It has been described as allowing users to view the web as a web rather than as isolated pages.
After Live Labs were shut down the stand-alone Pivot application is being hosted by Microsoft Research. The Silverlight control is still available, though.

## Functionality

Microsoft Pivot was Microsoft Live Labs most ambitious project. It is a program based on the Seadragon technology. More specifically, it is “a data visualization technology called Pivot, designed to help people make better use of digital information”. Pivot is a data mining system that “allows people to visualize data and then sort, organize and categorize it dynamically”, which results in correlations and trends that become immediately apparent in a visually interactive format.

## Capabilities

Pivot is a program designed to contextualize information in a much more natural way for humans to digest large quantities of information without losing their way. Most specifically it combines related data — “anything from pictures, videos and maps to batting averages and financials — into large collections that can then be manipulated, sorted, filtered and examined visually”. In this way, the data itself can help shape and inform the way it is presented. Thus, instead of having to struggle to understand data and then apply it to a problem, Pivot works in unison with a person to come to an optimal solution.
Currently information seekers are stuck in the old way of viewing information, limited by browsers to view information only in the context of “next” and “previous”. Pivot allows users to aggregate this information and view it to see if there are any recognizable patterns in the information. The value of such tool is that you can begin exploring with an idea and Pivot works with users to discover information that might have otherwise not been seen. This is important because it has been found that “if you make it a sudden transition, people lose their way…but if you make it very smooth and continuous, people have a mental model of how they got to where they are.”
Another interesting aspect about Pivot is that it works with any type of data. In fact, the Pivot Collections range from Wikipedia entries to the 2009 International Union for Conservation of Nature Endangered List. This gives Pivot immense value because its capabilities are transferable to any industry.

## How Pivot Works

At the heart of the Pivot program are the Collections that combine large groups of similar information “so we can begin viewing the Web as a "web" rather than a series of isolated pages”.
New collections can be created with no programming and are composed of a collection of data. These data collections are composed of two components, the XML (the descriptive component of the collection), and the images (the visual representation of the data).
Pivot is able to filter through images and information seamlessly because the images are described in Deep Zoom format, a component of the Seadragon Technology.
# Jalgasbay Berdimuratov

Jalgasbay Berdimuratov (born 27 March 1997) is an Uzbekistani Greco-Roman wrestler. He is a two-time medalist at the World Wrestling Championships. He is a four-time medalist, including gold, at the Asian Wrestling Championships. He is also a gold medalist at the 2021 Islamic Solidarity Games.

## Career

Berdimuratov won one of the bronze medals in the 77 kg at the 2019 World Wrestling Championships held in Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan. He represented Uzbekistan at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan. He competed in the men's 77 kg event where he was eliminated in his first match.
In 2021, Berdimuratov won the gold medal in his event at the Wladyslaw Pytlasinski Cup held in Warsaw, Poland.
Berdimuratov won the silver medal in his event at the 2022 Asian Wrestling Championships held in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. He won the gold medal in his event at the 2021 Islamic Solidarity Games held in Konya, Turkey.
In 2023, Berdimuratov won the gold medal in the 87 kg event at the 2022 Asian Games held in Hangzhou, China. He defeated Nasser Alizadeh of Iran in his gold medal match.
He competed at the 2024 Asian Wrestling Olympic Qualification Tournament in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan hoping to qualify for the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris, France. He was eliminated in his second match and he did not qualify for the Olympics. Berdimuratov also competed at the 2024 World Wrestling Olympic Qualification Tournament held in Istanbul, Turkey without qualifying for the Olympics.

## Achievements

| Year | Tournament | Location | Result | Event |
| 2019 | World Championships | Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan | 3rd | Greco-Roman 77 kg |
| 2020 | Asian Championships | New Delhi, India | 3rd | Greco-Roman 82 kg |
| 2021 | Asian Championships | Almaty, Kazakhstan | 1st | Greco-Roman 82 kg |
| 2022 | Asian Championships | Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia | 2nd | Greco-Roman 87 kg |
| 2022 | Islamic Solidarity Games | Konya, Turkey | 1st | Greco-Roman 87 kg |
| 2022 | World Championships | Belgrade, Serbia | 2nd | Greco-Roman 82 kg |
| 2023 | Asian Championships | Astana, Kazakhstan | 3rd | Greco-Roman 87 kg |
| 2023 | Asian Games | Hangzhou, China | 1st | Greco-Roman 87 kg |
# Look Yan Kit

Look Yan Kit (Chinese: 陆寅杰; 1849 — 1933) was a Cantonese dentist who came to Singapore in 1877 and found great success, having several high-profile clientele. He was a millionaire.

## Early life

Look was born in Guangzhou in 1849 and studied dentistry in Hong Kong.

## Career

Look came to Singapore in 1877, where he opened a dental clinic. He was very successful, and attracted several high-profile clientele, such as Abu Bakar of Johor and the Rajah of Solo. Due to the success of the clinic, he became a millionaire.
He owned 70 houses and two plantations. He was a founder of the Kwong Wai Shiu Hospital, and served on the hospital's management committee.

## Personal life and death

Look had four sons. He died in 1933.

## Legacy

Yan Kit Road and the Yan Kit Swimming Complex were named after him.
# Look Who's Talking (horse)

Look Who's Talking (foaled 26 September 1991) is a thoroughbred racehorse who surprisingly won the New Zealand Derby in 1994 with a strong finish to beat the well performed Avedon.
The son of Grosvenor only won two races in his career, a maiden race and the Group 1 New Zealand Derby. He ended his career with a record of 2 wins, 1 second and 1 third from 21 races.
Look Who's Talking was trained by Nigel Tiley, and ridden to Derby victory by Grant Cooksley.
# James Bowler

James Bowler may refer to:
* James Bowler (politician) (1875–1957), American politician
* James Bowler (civil servant) (born 1973), British civil servant
* Jim Bowler (born 1930), Australian geologist
# James Bowie (footballer)

James Bowie (9 July 1888 – 7 August 1972) was a Scottish football player and football administrator, who played for and was chairman of Rangers.

## Playing career

Bowie began his career at Maryhill Juniors and joined Rangers in December 1910 from Queen's Park. He made his debut against Falkirk on 10 December 1910. During his time at the club he won six League championships and played in a total of 351 competitive games, scoring 70 goals.
Bowie won two Scotland caps in 1920, and also played in four wartime internationals. He retired in 1922.

## Football administrator

After retiring, he became a club director in 1925 and served as chairman from 1934 until 1947. The circumstances for Bowie's departure as chairman were due to a boardroom coup, after he suggested that then manager Bill Struth retire, being that he was 71 years old.
He was also president of the Scottish Football League from 1939 to 1946.

## Honours

* Scottish League: 1910–11, 1911–12, 1912–13, 1917–18, 1919–20, 1920–21
* Scottish Cup: Runner-up: 1920–21
* Glasgow Cup: 1913–14, 1917–18, 1918–19
# Micro Armour: The Game – WWII

A set of rules for conducting World War II style miniature wargaming combat with 1:285 scale micro armour miniatures published by GHQ in 2001.
The core mechanic differentiating the game from other similar rules sets is the concept of "cohesion," which "represents the individual stands' abilities to receive, comprehend, and reasonably attempt to execute the orders given to them either by their own commander or some higher authority," writes rules author John Fernandes.
The game is published by GHQ, the company which trademarked the term "micro armour", which now has become a generalized term for miniature models used for war-gaming purposes (along with the non trademarked terms such as "micro armor", "mini tanks", etc.)
# Archil

Archil (Georgian: არჩილ) is a masculine Georgian given name. Notable people with the given name include:
* Archil of Iberia (fl. c. 411–435), Georgian king
* Archil of Kakheti (fl. 8th century), Georgian ruling prince
* Archil, Prince of Mukhrani (fl. 1540–1582), Georgian nobleman
* Archil of Imereti (1647–1713), Georgian king
* Prince Archil of Imereti (died 1775), Georgian royal prince
* Archil Arveladze (born 1973), Georgian footballer
* Archil Gegeshidze (born 1956), Georgian diplomat and scholar
* Archil Gelovani (1915–1978), Soviet officer
* Archil Gomiashvili (1926–2005), Georgian actor
* Archil Jorjadze (1872–1913), Georgian politician
* Archil Kavtarashvili (born 1973), Georgian rugby union player
* Archil Khabadze (born 1980), Georgian business executive and politician
* Archil Kiknadze (1915–1967), Georgian football player and manager
* Archil Lortkipanidze (born 1970), Georgian fencer
* Archil Sakhvadze (born 1978), Georgian footballer
* Archil Talakvadze (born 1983), Georgian politician
* Archil Tsagareli (1913–1988), Georgian geologist
# Statue of Henry Lawson Wyatt

A statue of Henry Lawson Wyatt was installed in Raleigh, North Carolina, United States.

## History

The statue was unveiled on June 12, 1912 by the North Carolina division of the Daughters of the Confederacy. Henry Lawson Wyatt was the first Confederate soldier to die in battle on June 10, 1861. It became a point of pride for North Carolina Confederates, who boasted that their state had been "First at Bethel, Farthest at Gettysburg and Chickamauga, and Last at Appomattox."

## Removal

The statue was removed on June 20, 2020, after North Carolina governor Roy Cooper ordered the removal of all Confederate monuments at the state capitol.
# Khawaja Farid Social Security Hospital

Khawaja Farid Social Security Hospital is a 100 bed public hospital in Multan. It was established in 1967.

## Hospital departments

Its medical care departments are:
* Cardiology
* Critical Care
* Dentistry
* Dermatology
* Ear Nose and Throat
* Gynecology
* Nephrology
* Ophthalmology
* Pathology
* Psychiatry
* Demonology
* Radiology
* Hematology
* Surgery
* Urology
# San Felices de Buelna

San Felices de Buelna is a municipality located in the autonomous community of Cantabria, Spain.
# Langham House Close

Langham House Close on Ham Common in Ham in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames is a development of three Grade II* listed buildings designed in 1955 by the British architects James Gowan and James Stirling. The Le Corbusier-influenced buildings were the architects' first major project working together and cemented their reputation as leaders amongst the Brutalist movement. The development was constructed during 1957–58 for Manousso Group.

## Location

Langham House Close is a cul-de-sac off Ham Street, Ham Common, London located to the north of the Cassel Hospital and behind Langham House, both Grade II listed. After the death of former owner, Sir Lyonel Tollemache, in 1953 the house and garden were sold separately, Langham House was converted from a single dwelling into flats and the garden plot was sold for development on a 999-year lease in 1955.

## Inception

Langham House Close was the inaugural built design project of the partnership of Gowan and Stirling in 1955. The partnership were engaged by developer Luke Manousso, the father of one of Stirling's former students.

## Description

The development comprises three flat-roofed blocks, one three-storey block of 18 flats designed by Stirling and two, two-storey blocks of six flats designed by Gowan, the two architects following common themes yet expressing individual features. Constructed of second-hand stock brick reflecting the construction of old Langham House, the buildings use in-situ shuttered concrete, blatantly exposed on exterior and repeated in interior surfaces.
Stirling's large block lies nearest Langham House with three communal stairwells providing access to six flats each. Gowan's "garden pavilion" blocks lie further away from Ham Common. The pair are mirror images of each other and provide access to each of the six flats from a central stairwell.
The flats themselves share common features. Each has a central fireplace with back boiler and linen cupboard set in exposed stock brick with concrete lintels and shelves repeating the exterior surface themes on a smaller scale. There are four different designs for the fireplaces though, two in the main block and two in the pavilions which adds variety between each flat. This central unit separates the main living space from the kitchen. The flats vary in number of bedrooms, from one to three adding further variety. Detailed attention has been given to the size and location of windows, a further variable feature.
The design was in radical contrast to other similar developments of its day. In 1966 architectural critic Ian Nairn described the development as
   the first building in a new tough style which was as much a reaction against well-meaning vacuity as the Angry plays and novels. The fierce but not overbearing yellow brick and exposed concrete still make their protest straight.
Langham House Close was listed Grade II in 1998 and reclassified Grade II* in 2006 following pressure from the Twentieth Century Society.
# Edward Burling

Edward Burling may refer to:
* Edward J. Burling (1819–1892), American architect
* Edward B. Burling (1870–1966), American lawyer
# Edinburgh Flying Club

Edinburgh Flying Club (EFC) was a flying club based at Edinburgh Airport, Scotland. The club was formed in 1934, and was originally based at Macmerry Airfield in East Lothian. EFC was registered with the Civil Aviation Authority to train student pilots for Private Pilot (PPL) or National Private Pilot (NPPL) licences. It also provided trial flights, enabling anyone to handle the controls of an aircraft in flight. The club operated four aircraft; a two-seater Piper Tomahawk, and three four-seaters: a Piper Archer, Piper Warrior and Cessna 172.
In February 2016, EFC announced that it would cease flight operations by 31 March 2016, citing multiple factors.