OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paul Harding (English footballer)

Paul John Harding (born 6 March 1964) is an English former professional footballer who played as a midfielder. He played 119 games in the Football League representing Notts County, Southend United, Watford, Birmingham City and Cardiff City.

## Playing career

Harding was born in Mitcham, Surrey. He began his football career as an apprentice with Chelsea, but did not progress to the first team, and worked as a bricklayer, playing part-time for a number of non-league clubs in the Surrey and south London area before joining Enfield of the Conference National, with whom he won the FA Trophy in 1988. In February 1990 he moved to Conference runners-up Barnet, and in September of the same year he and teammate Dave Regis signed for Notts County, newly promoted to the Football League Second Division.
Harding contributed to their second successive promotion, to the First Division via the play-offs, at the end of his first season with the club. Notts County had drawn the first leg of the play-off semi-final at Middlesbrough. In the second leg, following an injury to Phil Turner, Harding, who had played as a striker with Enfield, moved out of midfield to play in attack. Within minutes, he headed the only goal of the game, the first he had scored since joining the club. He appeared in the play-off final at Wembley Stadium, though only briefly, as an 81st-minute substitute. After the semi-final, Harding told the press that "turning pro with Notts County was a big gamble for me. But now I know that it was worth it."
In the quarter-final of the that season's FA Cup, with County leading First Division Tottenham Hotspur 1–0, Harding was elbowed by Tottenham's Paul Gascoigne, a sending-off offence which the referee allowed to go unpunished but which left Harding with a black eye. Gascoigne was instrumental in Tottenham's equalising goal and scored the winner.
Harding made 25 starts in the top flight as County were relegated back to the second tier. He fell out of favour, and spent time on loan at Southend United, Watford and Birmingham City, before joining the latter club on a permanent basis in January 1994 for a fee of £50,000. Harding made 26 appearances in all competitions for Birmingham before, in the 1995 close season, making his last move within the Football League, to Cardiff City where he was made captain. He played 36 league games for the club, and spent a short time on loan at Kettering Town where he played six times.
# Healing Ceremony

Healing Ceremony is a song cycle for mezzo-soprano, baritone, and orchestra by the American composer Marc Neikrug. The work was commissioned by the University of New Mexico for the dedication of a cancer Treatment and clinical research facility. It was premiered in the UNM's Popejoy Hall on June 11, 2010, with vocalists Susan Graham and Matthew Worth performing under conductor Guillermo Figueroa and the New Mexico Symphony Orchestra. Neikrug specifically composed the piece as a therapeutic experience for listeners.

## Composition

Neikrug described his inspiration for Healing Ceremony, writing:
   I started thinking about people who get sick — not just cancer — but anytime someone finds out from their doctor that something is really wrong with them. I thought about the power music has over people; I wanted to write something that would change how your body feels — helping you calm down, handle stress, get in touch with inner feelings and inner thoughts.
He added, "This is not a treatment, but it surely can put you in the right place."
Neikrug, a long-time resident of a Pueblo reservation in Santa Fe, New Mexico, was also influenced by Native American culture, remarking, "I've known the [Pueblo] culture for 25 years, their sense of the earth, of their place connected to the earth — this is a huge factor in their way of looking at life. It's very powerful in feeling grounded."

## Discography

A recording of Healing Ceremony was released April 23, 2013 through Entertainment One.
# Hardaway Site

The Hardaway Site, designated by the Smithsonian trinomial 31ST4, is an archaeological site near Badin, North Carolina. A National Historic Landmark, this multi-layered site has seen major periods of occupation as far back as 10,000 years. Materials from this site were and are used to assist in dating materials from other sites in the eastern United States. The site was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1990.

## Description

The Hardaway Site is located on a rocky ridge overlooking Badin Lake, occupying two knolls and the intervening saddle at the ridge's northern end. The site is stratified into four layers of cultural material, found above an otherwise sterile layer of clay. Each of these layers contains extensive evidence of human habitation and use, including stone-lined hearths, and large volumes of stone tool creation byproducts (debitage). The uppermost layer of material has been disturbed by historic activities, including occupation by Native Americans in the colonial period, and plowing for agriculture.
The site was identified by an amateur archaeologist in 1937, and underwent its first professional excavation in 1948, under the auspices of the University of North Carolina (UNC), by arrangement with the landowner, a predecessor to Alcoa, the present owner of the site. Between then and 1958 it was systematically investigated, but early work was frustrated by difficult topography and geology. An analysis of finds published in 1964 was able to lay a groundwork of typology and chronology of features and materials that continues to be of importance to archaeologists working in the region. By the end of 1980, more than seven metric tons of cultural material had been recovered from the site. While the archaeologists were allowed to study the artifacts found, Alcoa retained ownership of all of the artifacts. In 2005 Alcoa donated the more than 1.3 million artifacts to UNC.
# Tugendhat chair

The Tugendhat chair (model number MR70) is a modernist cantilever chair designed by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe in collaboration with Lilly Reich 1929–1930 for the Tugendhat House in Brno, Czechoslovakia.
In appearance, the Tugendhat chair is somewhat of a hybrid of van der Rohe and Reich's 1929 Barcelona chair and 1929–1930 Brno chair. Like the Barcelona chair, the Tugendhat chair has a large padded leather seat and back, supported by leather straps mounted on a steel frame and legs. However, like one variant of the Brno chair, the frame is flat solid steel, formed under into a C-shape under the seat to create a cantilever. Versions exist with or without leather-padded steel arms. The metal was originally polished stainless steel; modern examples are often chrome-plated.
It was first produced by Joseph Müller Berliner Metall-Gewerbe and was later licensed to American furniture manufacturer Knoll, who produced a limited number of the chairs with and without arms from 1948. Gerry Griffith in Chicago created examples in the 1960s for use in the United Airlines Executive Office Building designed by Bruce Graham of Skidmore, Owings & Merrill.
# IRPS

IRPS may refer to:
* Graduate School of International Relations and Pacific Studies (IR/PS), the original name of the School of Global Policy and Strategy, at the University of California, San Diego
* Image Receiving and Processing Station, part of the ground station for DubaiSat-1
* Indian Railway Personnel Service, a cadre of the Indian Government
* Institute for Religious and Pastoral Studies, the original name of the University of Dallas School of Ministry
# French ship Hardi

Three vessels of the French Navy have borne the name Hardi, the name being the French word for "daring":
* Hardi – launched in 1750 as the name ship of her class of 64-gun ships of the line.
* Hardi – 1797–1799: gunboat
* Hardi – launched in 1794 as the name ship of her two-vessel class of 6-gun cutters. Sold 1803.
In addition, several French privateers have also borne the name, or a variant:
* Hardi Mendicant was a French privateer cutter of Dunkirk that Montagu captured on 15 February 1759.
* Hardi was a French privateer, of Bayonne, that Tweed captured on 15 March 1761 off Cape Finisterre.
* HMS Hardi was the French 18-gun privateer sloop Hardi that Hazard captured on 1 April 1797. The Navy sold Hardi in 1800.
* Hardi was a French privateer lugger from Cherbourg that the hired armed cutter Telemachus captured in July 1797
* Hardi was a privateer schooner from Guadeloupe, of four guns and 47 men, that the sloop HMS Hawk captured in 1798
* HMS Hardi was the French privateer Hardi that HMS Anson captured in 1800. Later that year her name was changed to HMS Rosario. She was broken up in 1809.
# Thermalite

Thermalite is a specific type of fuse used in pyrotechnic applications. The product was designed to be used in cross matching safety fuses of the Bickford type. As safety fuse is designed to neither give nor take fire through the heavy fuse jacket, ignition may be achieved by punching a hole perpendicular to and through a safety fuse powder core, threading a piece of Thermalite or similar igniter cord through the hole, then gently squeezing the safety fuse with pliers or similar to bring the powder core into contact with the igniter cord. The Thermalite could be ignited by a match, or more certainly by a purpose made igniter, similar to a wire sparkler.
An expedient formerly used to ignite bickford style safety fuses was to split the end of a safety fuse, place a match head into the split and tie the split back together, holding the match head against the powder core. This technique was slower, cumbersome and more failure prone than piercing and cross matching. Also, a single length of igniter cord could pass through and serially ignite multiple pieces of safety fuse attached to various charges in more complex, multiple charge blasting schemes. This technique and the several burn rate types of igniter cord manufactured by ICI could be used to implement quite complex ignition sequences.
This fuse is used in high-power model rocketry as a means of simultaneously igniting multiple "clustered" rocket motors. A single flashbulb or flash pan is used to ignite pieces of Thermalite leading to each motor.
Thermalite comes in three burn rates identifiable by the colour of the fuse wrapping:
* Pink: slow (20 sec/foot)
* Green: medium (10 sec/foot)
* White: fast (5 sec/foot)
Thermalite igniter cords and connectors were manufactured in Quebec by ICA Canada Inc., however in November 1995 they ceased manufacturing igniter cord. Sources for thermalite are increasingly hard to come by and purchasing it by mail will usually require permits and licenses. As a result, those who want to use thermalite fuses will sometimes make their own.
# Kirkby Stephen Grammar School

Kirkby Stephen Grammar School is a coeducational comprehensive secondary school. It is an Academy and has a sixth form. It is located in Kirkby Stephen in the English county of Cumbria.
The school was founded in 1566 by Thomas Wharton, 1st Baron Wharton, under letters patent granted by Queen Elizabeth I. Although it has retained the grammar school in its name, Kirkby Stephen became a comprehensive school in 1959 and converted to academy status in 2011.
Kirkby Stephen Grammar School offers GCSEs and BTECs as programmes of study for pupils, while students in the sixth form have the option to study from a range of A-levels and vocational courses.

## Notable former pupils

* John William Cameron, brewer
# Talara melanosticta

Talara melanosticta is a moth in the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Harrison Gray Dyar Jr. in 1914. It is found in Panama.
# Manilla, Indiana

Manilla is an unincorporated census-designated place in Walker Township, Rush County, Indiana.

## History

Manilla was originally called Wilmington, and under the latter name was laid out in 1836. The name Manilla most likely is derived from Manila, in the Philippines.
The Manilla post office has been in operation since 1840.
# Hanriot H.35

The Hanriot H.35 was a 1920s French intermediate training monoplane designed and built by Avions Hanriot.

## Design and development

The H.35 was developed from the earlier H.34 basic trainer and was a two-seat strut-braced parasol monoplane. The H.35 was powered by a 180 hp (134 kW) Hispano-Suiza 8Ab piston engine. Twelve aircraft were built for use with the Hanriot flying school and also the Societe Francaise d'Aviation at Orly.
A 1925 development of the H.35 was the H.36 which was a twin-float equipped version powered by a 120 hp (89 kW) Salmson 9Ac piston engine. An order for 50 H.36s was placed by Yugoslavia.

## Specifications (H.35)

Data fromIllustrated Encyclopedia of Aircraft
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Length: 7.60 m (24 ft 11.25 in)
* Wingspan: 11.39 m (37 ft 4.5 in)
* Height: 2.70 m (8 ft 10.25 in)
* Wing area: 22.00 m$^2$ (236.81 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 680 kg (1,499 lb)
* Gross weight: 945 kg (2,083 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Hispano-Suiza 8Ab water-cooled eight-cylinder Vee piston engine , 134 kW (180 hp)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 185 km/h (115 mph, 100 kn)
* Range: 320 km (199 mi, 173 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 5,000 m (16,405 ft)
# Hardauna

Hardauna is a village in the sub-metropolitan municipality of Maharajganj  in the Kapilvastu District of the Lumbini Province. The village is in a terai region in southern Nepal. It is on the Banganga, a river which arises on the southern slopes of the Sivalik Hills and flows across the Terai, reaching into Uttar Pradesh state in India.
At the time of the 1991 Nepal census Hardauna had a population of 3,393 people living in 576 individual households. In 2011, the census of the village counted a total population of 4,841 individuals (2,324 female and 2,517 male), residing in 676 separate household.
Formerly, Hardauna was a village development committee (VDC), which were local-level administrative units. In 2017, the government of Nepal restructured local government in line with the new 2015 constitution and VDCs were discontinued.
# Tsega

Tsega is an Ethiopian given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Tsega Melaku (born 1968), Israeli author, journalist, and community activist
* Tsega Gebre Beyene (born 1994), Ethiopian racing cyclist
# IRP

IRP may mean any of the following in:

## Science and technology

* NIH Intramural Research Program
* I/O request packet, in Microsoft Windows
* Iron Removal Plant, in water treatment
* Iron-responsive element-binding protein or iron regulatory protein

## Political and international organizations

* Initiative of the Republic of Poland, a former Polish political party
* International Recovery Platform, a joint initiative of United Nations agencies, international financial institutions, national and local governments, and non-governmental organizations engaged in disaster recovery
* Institute of Revolutionary Practice, educational institution affiliated with the Kuomintang
* International Registration Plan of transportation carriers in North America
* The International Reporting Project, funds independent journalistic coverage
* International Resource Panel, for sustainable use of natural resources
* International Responsa Project, a Schlesinger Institute project concerning medical issues and Jewish law
* Islamic Renaissance Party of Tajikistan
* Islamic Republic of Pakistan
* Islamic Republic Party, former Iranian political party

## Other

* IRP, IATA code for Matari Airport
* Irp., Irpinian dialect
* Indianapolis Raceway Park, a short track in Indianapolis, Indiana
* Individual'nyi Ratsion Pitaniya (IRP) (Индивидуальный рацион питания (ИРП)), Russian military rations
* Integrated resource planning, a method for long-term utility planning
* Integrated Rail Plan for the North and Midlands, UK government plan for its railways
* Integrated Resource Plan, used in South Africa and by United States energy utilities
# French ship Guêpe

Eight ships of the French Navy have borne the name Guêpe ("wasp"):

## Ships named Guêpe

* Guêpe (1778), a 10-gun cutter captured from the British
* Gasparin (1794), a 3-gun gunboat, bore the name Guêpe during her career.
* Guêpe (1798), a 16-gun brig
* Cannonière n°11 (1866), a gunboat, bore the name Guêpe during her career.
* Guêpe (1904), a defence submarine, lead ship of her class.
* Guêpe (1911), a patrol boat
* Guêpe (1916), an auxiliary minelaying ship, seized from a German company
* Guêpe (1941), a high sea tug
# Theodore E. Russell

Theodore E. Russell (born 1936) was the first U.S. ambassador to Slovakia (1993–1996). He subsequently served as deputy commandant for international affairs at the U.S. Army War College in Carlisle, Pennsylvania.

## Career

His career has included service in East and West Europe, as deputy director for European regional political and economic affairs in the State Department and deputy assistant administrator for international activities at the Environmental Protection Agency. Since his retirement from the Foreign Service, Russell has served as a political-military affairs consultant for a number of military training exercises involving the Balkans, Far East, Middle East, and South Asia. For several years, he was also associated with an independent public television network where he served as international relations director. He has lectured on U.S. foreign policy in Central Europe and contributed to CSIS studies on NATO enlargement and on Slovakia's security and foreign policy strategy. He is a founding chairman of Friends of Slovakia.

## Personal

Russell holds a B.A. in history from Yale, an M.A.L.D degree from the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University, and is a graduate of the National War College.
# Clepsis translucida

Clepsis translucida is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Kashmir.
# Tanea zelandica

Tanea zelandica, common name the necklace shell or the New Zealand moon snail, is a species of medium-sized sea snail, a predatory marine gastropod mollusc in the Family Naticidae, the moon snails or necklace shells.

## Description

The size of an adult shell varies between 15 mm and 33 mm

## Distribution

This marine species is found along New Zealand.
# Eupsophus calcaratus

Eupsophus calcaratus (common name: Chiloe Island ground frog) is a species of frog in the family Alsodidae. It is endemic to Patagonia (southern Argentina and Chile). It has one of the broadest distributions of any Chilean frog.

## Description

Eupsophus calcaratus are moderate-sized frogs measuring 31–36 mm (1.2–1.4 in) in snout–vent length. Head is wider than long and snout is rounded. Skin is only slightly granulated but has many spots and reticulated pattern. The colouration is highly variable, but it usually has a characteristic, hourglass-shaped pattern in its head.
The tadpoles develop in water-filled cavities on the ground. Males show parental care: they remain with the eggs and tadpoles. Tadpoles are endotrophic.

## Habitat and conservation

Its natural habitat is humid Nothofagus temperate forest. It occurs in shady microhabitats (swamps and streams borders).
The species is common in appropriate habitats. Nevertheless, habitat loss and degradation due to deforestation is a major threat, and water pollution caused by forestry work is also a threat.
# Lindora

Lindora is a village in Estonia, in Võru Parish, which belongs to Võru County.
# Hanriot H.25

The Hanriot H.25 was a French, single-engined, six passenger airliner built in 1926. Only one was flown.

## Design and development

The Hanriot H.25 was a braced, high wing monoplane. It had an all-metal structure, covered everywhere with fabric. Its wing was built in three parts, a central section fixed to the upper fuselage longerons and a pair of outer panels which were braced on each side by two sets of parallel paired, interconnected struts which ran from two well-separated positions on the wing spars to meet on the undercarriage structure. The wing was essentially rectangular in plan apart from slightly angled tops and had constant thickness. Narrow-chord ailerons filled well over half the trailing edge.
It was powered by a 370 kW (500 hp), eighteen cylinder Salmson 18 Cm. This was one of the last, and the most powerful, of Salmson's water-cooled radial engines, with two in-line rows of nine cylinders. It was enclosed in a rounded cowling with caps over the cylinder-heads. Fuel was held in the wing centre-section and two Lamblin radiators were mounted on the undercarriage legs. Behind the engine the fuselage was rectangular in section, defined by light-metal, U-section longerons and cross-frames. The open cockpit was at the wing leading edge, with small side-windows for a better view downwards. Behind the cockpit the cabin seated six passengers, each with their own window. Entry was via a port-side door and there was a disposable emergency ceiling hatch to allow passengers to escape by parachute.
The horizontal tail was mounted on top of the fuselage, braced from the lower fuselage longerons on each side with a pair of parallel struts. Its plan was similar to the wing and the elevators were split, with a cut-out for the deep, broad rudder. The tailplane angle of incidence could be trimmed in flight. The low area fin was broad but unusually low; its angle of incidence could only be adjusted on the ground. The H.28 had conventional, fixed, tailskid landing gear. Its mainwheels, half enclosed by individual semi-circular fairings, were on a single axle and rubber cord shock absorbers enclosed within a streamlined fairing mounted on the lower fuselage longerons by N-form struts and reinforced by the wing bracing struts. The undercarriage track was 3 m (9 ft 10 in).
The date of the H.28's first flight is not known but by mid-May 1926 its development programme was underway at Villacoublay. No more independent reports on the type appear in the French journals and there is no evidence of a second example.

## Specifications

Data from Les Ailes, May 1926
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Capacity: six passengers
* Length: 12.50 m (41 ft 0 in)
* Wingspan: 17.0 m (55 ft 9 in)
* Height: 3.80 m (12 ft 6 in)
* Wing area: 51 m$^2$ (550 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 1,700 kg (3,748 lb)
* Gross weight: 2,600 kg (5,732 lb)
* Fuel capacity: Fuel and oil 300 kg (660 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Salmson 18 Cm water-cooled, two row inline radial, 370 kW (500 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed
Performance
* Maximum speed: 195 km/h (121 mph, 105 kn) at ground level
* Service ceiling: 4,000 m (13,000 ft)
# Harkin Bay

Harkin Bay is an arm of the Foxe Basin in the Qikiqtaaluk Region of Nunavut, Canada. It is located on the northeastern Foxe Peninsula, in western Baffin Island. The closest community, Kinngait, is situated 106 km (66 mi) to the south, while Nuwata, a former settlement, is situated 42 km (26 mi) to the west.

## Fauna

Polar bears frequent the area.
# Turbine hall (disambiguation)

A turbine hall is a building or room in a power plant. Examples of current or former turbine halls include:
* The Turbine Hall (Tate Modern), exhibition space
* Portland General Electric Turbine Hall, historic power plant now part of the Oregon Museum of Science and Industry
# Fusus rubens

Fusus rubens is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Fasciolariidae, the spindle snails, the tulip snails and their allies.