OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sheet erosion

Sheet erosion or sheet wash is the even erosion of substrate along a wide area. It occurs in a wide range of settings such as coastal plains, hill slopes, floodplains, beaches, savanna plains and semi-arid plains. Water moving fairly uniformly with a similar thickness over a surface is called sheet flow, and is the cause of sheet erosion. Sheet erosion implies that any flow of water that causes the erosion is not canalized. If a hillslope surface contains many irregularities, sheet erosion may give way to erosion along small channels called rills, which can then converge forming gullies. However, sheet erosion may occur despite some limited unevenness in the sheet flow arising from clods of earth, rock fragments, or vegetation.
Sheet erosion occurs in two steps. First, rainsplash dislodges small particles of the substrate and then the particles are carried away, usually short distances, by a thin and uniform layer of water (sheet flow). Transport by the sheet flow is usually over small distances, meaning that sheet erosion is a low magnitude process. However, the frequency over time with which this occurs may be high, compensating for the small change observed in each individual episode of sheet erosion. A sheetflood can be distinguished from an ordinary sheet flow by its much greater magnitude and much lesser frequency. Sheetfloods have been associated by various scientists with a number of causes, including high-intensity rain, low relief, lack of vegetation, low permeability of the substrate, strong weather contrast between seasons, slope form and climate change. Sheetfloods are commonly turbulent while sheetflow may be laminar or turbulent.
Sheet erosion is common in recently ploughed fields and bare ground where the substrate, typically soil, is not consolidated. The resulting loss of material by sheet erosion may result in the destruction of valuable topsoils. Tough grass, such as vetiver, hinders the development of sheet flow. The sheet erosion caused by a single rainstorm may account for the loss of up to hundred tons of small particles in an acre.
It has been argued that in the late Neoproterozoic Era, sheet erosion was a dominant erosion process due to the lack of plants on land. As such, sheet erosion may have contributed to shaping important landforms like the Sub-Cambrian peneplain that covers much of the Baltic Shield.
# Gallagher v Young

Gallagher v Young [1981] 1 NZLR 734 is a cited case in New Zealand regarding relief under the Contractual Remedies Act 1979 where a contract is repudiated by one of the parties.

## Background

In the 1976, the Youngs purchased a run down house in Hamilton, and over the next several years, they renovated the property.
In 1980, they sold the house for $44,000 to the Gallaghers, and in the sale agreement, the Youngs stipulated that they were unaware of an council building code issues.'
However, the day following their moving into the house, the Gallaghers were not only visited by a council building inspector, but also an inspector from the local power authority. Combined, both inspectors discovered 23 breaches of the regulation's, some the vendors were aware of, and some they were not.
The biggest defect was the washing machine, which was outside in the open, without proper wiring or proper waste disposal, followed by an improperly built deck, all of which the Youngs were well aware of at the time of sale.
Upon discovery of all this, the Gallaghers moved into a motel, cancelled the contract, and demanded the Youngs to refund the purchase price.

## Held

As these matters would require substantial expenditure to fix, the judge ruled that the Youngs must refund the purchase price under section 7(4)(b).
# Funky Town (Camp Mulla album)

Funky Town (stylized FuNKYToWN) is the debut studio album by Kenyan alternative hip hop group Camp Mulla. It was released on September 29, 2012. News of the album first came out on the group's WordPress blog on 17 April 2012, the same day the music video for "Hold It Down", the first single from the album, was released on YouTube.
The album gained wide publicity when Camp Mulla performed at the opening of the 2012 Safari Sevens on September 22, 2012 to promote it. It was believed that the group had officially released their album during the performance.

## Track listing

Sources:
# Galegos Parish

Galegos Parish may refer to:
* Galegos (Santa Maria), a parish in Barcelos Municipality, Portugal
* Galegos (São Martinho), a parish in Barcelos Municipality, Portugal
* Galegos (Penafiel), a parish in Penafiel Municipality, Portugal
* Galegos (Póvoa de Lanhoso), a parish in the municipality of Póvoa de Lanhoso, Portugal
# Galegos

Galegos may refer to:
* Galegos (Santa Maria), a parish in the municipality of Barcelos, Portugal
* Galegos (São Martinho), a parish in the municipality of Barcelos, Portugal
* Galegos (Penafiel), a parish in the municipality of Penafiel, Portugal
* Galegos (Póvoa de Lanhoso), a parish in the municipality of Póvoa de Lanhoso, Portugal
* The name for the Galician people in the Galician language
# Shichirō Fukazawa

Shichirō Fukazawa (深沢 七郎, Fukazawa Shichirō, January 29, 1914 – August 18, 1987) was a Japanese author and guitarist whose 1960 short story Fūryū mutan ("Tale of an Elegant Dream") caused a nationwide uproar and led to an attempt by an ultranationalist to assassinate the president of the magazine that published it.

## Biography

Fukazawa was born in Isawa, Yamanashi, Japan. His first novel, The Ballad of Narayama (楢山節考, Narayama bushikō), won the prestigious Chūō Kōron Prize, announcing his status as a rising star in the literary world, and has twice been adapted for film: first by Keisuke Kinoshita in 1958, and again by Shōhei Imamura in 1983. Imamura's film won the Cannes Film Festival Palme d'Or.

## Shimanaka Incident

In the fall of 1960, the mainstream monthly magazine Chūō Kōron published his satirical short story Furyū mutan (風流夢譚, “The Tale of an Elegant Dream"). In the story, an unnamed protagonist narrates a dream sequence in which leftists take over the Imperial Palace and behead the Emperor and Empress, as well as the Crown Prince and Crown Princess, before an enthusiastic crowd. This story provoked fury in the Imperial Household Agency and among Japanese right-wing ultranationalists.
On February 1, 1961, in response to the story, Kazutaka Komori, a seventeen-year-old rightist, broke into the home of Hōji Shimanaka, Chūō Kōron magazine's president, killed his maid and severely wounded his wife. Fukazawa received death threats on a daily basis, and after offering a tearful public apology, went into hiding for five years. His promising literary career went into a long hiatus, and although he later returned to writing, he never fully recovered his "rising star" status. In later years, he could be found serving grilled bean cakes (imagawayaki) in a working class Tokyo neighborhood at a stall called "Dream Shop" (Yumeya).
The aftermath of the Shimanaka incident (嶋中事件, Shimanaka jiken) meant that criticism of the Imperial Family, and discussion of the role or existence of the Emperor, became taboo.

## Selected prizes

* 1956 Chūō Kōron Prize for The Ballad of Narayama (Narayamabushi ko [ja])
* 1981 Tanizaki Prize for Michinoku no ningyotachi (みちのくの人形たち)

## Selected works

* Narayama bushikō, 楢山節考, 1956.
* Tōhoku no Zunmu-tachi, 東北の神武たち, 1957.
* 笛吹川, 1958.
* 言わなければよかったのに日記, 1958.
* 東京のプリンスたち, 1959.
* 千秋楽, 1964.
* 甲州子守唄, 1964.
* 人間滅亡の唄, 1966.
* 庶民烈伝, 1970.
* 盆栽老人とその周辺, 1973.
* 無妙記, 1975.
* 妖木犬山椒, 1975.
* Michinoku no ningyōtachi (みちのくの人形たち), 1979.
* Chotto ippuku meido no michikusa (ちょっと 一服 冥土 の 道草), Tōkyō : Bungei Shunjū, 1983.
* 極楽まくらおとし図, 1984.

## Records

* Sobo no mukashigatari (Nippon Columbia 1973)
# Galleon (disambiguation)

A galleon was a large, multi-decked sailing ship used as armed cargo carriers primarily by European states during the age of sail.
Galleon may also refer to:
* Galleon (video game), a 2004 action-adventure game
* Galleon (band), a French dance music band
** Galleon (album)
* Manila galleons, the 17th to 19th century trade route between Manila in the Philippines and Acapulco in present-day Mexico
* Galleon Group, a hedge fund
* Gloomy Galleon, the fourth level in Donkey Kong 64
* The galleon, a fictional gold coin in the fictional universe of Harry Potter
# Galleon of Dream

Galleon of Dream: Poems of Fantasy and Wonder is a poetry collection written and illustrated by Lin Carter. The book was released in paperback by The Sign of the Centaur in 1953. in a limited edition of 200 copies. The book is dedicated to Doris Margaret Derrick, "friend and teacher."

## Background

Carter intended the book as a companion to his earlier verse collection Sandalwood and Jade, which, like it, contained lyrical verses of a "fantastic nature." Disclaiming innovation in his poetry, and disdaining "the confusing, uneven and unreadable verse-forms in which modern poetry is torturing its public," he lists his inspirations as Percy Bysshe Shelley, Alfred, Lord Tennyson, John Masefield, Lord Byron, the anonymous author of The Song of Solomon and the pseudonymous author of The Kasidah of Hadji Abdu el Yezdi, Edmund Spenser, Bilhana, George Sterling, Lilith Lorraine, Rudyard Kipling, and Robert Louis Stevenson.

## Summary

The collection consists of thirty poems, lavishly illustrated, together with a foreword by the author.
# Galler

Galler is a surname of German and Anglo-Norman French origin and a common name of Jewish families in Poland, Israel, and the United States. It is estimated that fewer than 4,000 individuals have this name worldwide. The name is also found as Galier, Gallier, Galor, Galer, and Gal-Or. It may also be a Russian language rendering of the surname Haller.
Notable people with this surname include:
* Bernard Galler (1928–2006), American mathematician and computer scientist
* Bruno Galler (born 1946), Swiss football referee
* Lev Galler (1883–1950), Russian military leader

## German surname

Galler is one of the rarest German surnames, occurring mainly in Germany (90%), the United States (3%), and Switzerland (7%). Its origins predate medieval times in Germany. The first known mention of this name was in Nürburg (a tribal area), during the Holy Roman Empire. It would be classified as a protestant name, although it predates the Protestant Reformation. People associated with St. Gallen in Switzerland are also called gallers.

## Anglo-Norman French surname

Galler is from the Old French "galure" or "galier", a coxcomb or spark, usually given to someone who was happy, good-humored, or of pleasant temperament. The Old French is a form of Waller, which derives from the Anglo-Norman French Wallier. The name may also derive from the nickname Galliard, meaning bold or joyous.

## Jewish family name

Galler is a common name of Jewish families who lived in Poland for hundreds of years prior to 1942 and who currently live in Israel and the United States. Examples in Poland: Lipa [Lippa] Galler, Benjamin Galler, Abraham Galler, David Galler, and Israel Galler. In Israel: Benjamin Galler, Gadi Galler, Dan Galler, Tzvi Galler, and Offer Galler. Some of the Gallers in Israel have changed their name to Galor, Gal-or and Gal, like Amir Gal-Or, Benjamin Gal-Or, Gillad Galor, Talia Gal-Or, Raz Gal-Or, Amit Gal-Or, Gonen Galor, Ariel Galor, Esther Gal-Or, and Naomi Gal-Or.
German archives estimates that only about 3,800+ people bear the surname Galler worldwide.
# Sherrick (disambiguation)

Sherrick may refer to:

## People

* Sherrick (1957–1999), American soul singer and musician
* Sherrick McManis (born 1987), American football cornerback
* Johnson Sherrick (1841–1914), American politician and businessman from Ohio

## Other

* Sherrick (album), self-titled album by Sherrick
* Sherrick Run (Jacobs Creek tributary), water body in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania
# Dolichomyia gracilis

Dolichomyia gracilis is a species of bee flies (insects in the family Bombyliidae).
# Herbert Reginald Vyvyan

Captain Herbert Reginald Vyvyan OBE (1867–1949) was a British soldier, police officer and Chief Constable of Devon Constabulary from 1907 to 1931.

## Early life

Vyvyan was born in 1862 in Hastings, Sussex, to Reverend Herbert Francis Vyvyan and Augusta Clara de Schmiedern and spent his childhood in Withiel, Cornwall. He was schooled at Cheltenham College, and after a short period in Germany returned to England and continued his education at Brackenbury, and Wynne College in Wimbledon. On 6 January 1889 he married Caroline Jane Hunt in Lahore, presidency of Bengal, and with her had a son and a daughter.

## Military career

On leaving college Vyvyan was gazetted with the Cornish Rangers, billeted in Bodmin, a unit which in July 1881 became the 3rd Duke of Cornwall's Light Infantry. Before the outbreak of the First Boer War he resigned his commission, but re-enlisted in 1885 with the Devonshire Regiment, with the rank of lieutenant from 23 May 1885. He was promoted to captain on 14 November 1892. During the Second Boer War he was adjutant to the 1st Rifle Volunteers, and in 1902 at war's end he was appointed part of the Reparation Commission which oversaw the re-establishment of the Boers on their farms, and for also dealing with claims. Vyvyan returned to his regiment on 1 January 1903, but retired from the military late the same year and moved to Exeter.
Whilst in military service he established himself as a keen sportsman, playing golf and cricket for his regiment.

## Devon Constabulary

On retirement from the Army in 1903, Vyvyan was appointed Superintendent of the Devon Constabulary, Cullompton Division, a post he held until 1907. Upon the retirement of Chief Constable F. R. C. Coleridge in that year, Vyvyan was promoted to Chief Constable.
In 1928, for services to the police, he was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE).
He retired from the police on 1 April 1931 and was succeeded by Lyndon Henry Morris.

## Later activities & death

In 1938 Vyvyan married as his 2nd wife Emmeline Mabel Carlyon, the widow of Lieutenant-Colonel A. F. Carlyon, R.A.M.C. The ceremony was held at the British Consulate in Alexandria, Egypt.
Vyvyan died in a care home in Worthing, aged 87. He was the heir presumptive to his kinsman, Sir Richard Philip Vyvyan, 11th Baronet.
# Biagio

Biagio is an Italian male given name. It may also refer to:

## People

* Biagio (archbishop), Archbishop of Torres
* Biagio Antonacci, Italian singer-songwriter
* Biagio Betti, Italian painter
* Biagio Black, American painter
* Biagio Brugi, Italian jurist
* Biagio Ciotto, American politician
* Biagio d'Antonio, Italian painter
* Biagio Falcieri, Italian painter
* Biagio Marin, Italian poet
* Biagio Marini, Italian violinist
* Biagio Messina, American filmmaker and TV producer
* Biagio Pelligra, Italian actor
* Biagio Pupini, Italian painter
* Biagio Rebecca, Italian painter
* Biagio Rossetti, Italian architect
* Luigi Di Biagio, Italian soccer player
* Saint Blaise, known in Italy as San Biagio
* Vlaho Getaldić, Croatian writer also known as Biagio Ghetaldi

## Places

* Monte San Biagio, Italian town
* San Biagio, Venice, church in Venice, Italy
* San Biagio della Cima, Italian village
* San Biagio di Callalta, Italian town
* San Biagio Platani, Italian village
* San Biagio Saracinisco, Italian village
# Lars T. Angenent

Largus Theodora Angenent (born 1969) is a Dutch environmental biotechnologist. He is a Humboldt Professorship in applied microbiology at the University of Tübingen, Germany's largest monetary international research prize.

## Early life and education

Angenent was born in 1969. He completed his Bachelor of Science degree and Master's degree from Wageningen University and Research in the Netherlands. Following this, he traveled to the United States and enrolled at Iowa State University for his doctorate degree.

## Career

Upon completing his post-doctoral research at the University of Colorado, Boulder, Angenent accepted an assistant professor position at Washington University in St. Louis. After his wife, microbial ecologist Ruth E. Ley, joined him in the city they conducted a dual career job search before settling on Cornell University. As an associate professor of biological and environmental engineering, Angenent and his laboratory researchers began harnessing microbes to produce liquid fuel from the gases produced by slow pyrolysis. A few years later, he was the recipient of a State University of New York Chancellor's Awards for Excellence in Professional Service for 2015.
In 2016, Angenent was appointed a Humboldt Professorship in applied microbiology at the University of Tübingen, Germany's largest monetary international research prize. In his first academic year in this role, Angenent sought to recycle waste with the ultimate aim of creating a sustainable cycle of materials. He developed a bioprocess that enables the conversion of acid whey without the use of additional chemicals. During the COVID-19 pandemic, Angenent began investigating how proteins can be produced without the need for animal husbandry or crop cultivation.
# Lynn Anderson's Greatest Hits, Volume II

Lynn Anderson's Greatest Hits, Volume II is a compilation album by American country artist Lynn Anderson. It was released in September 1976 via Columbia Records and was produced by Glenn Sutton. It was Anderson's third compilation release for the Columbia label and second "greatest hits" package for the company. The album contained some of her biggest hits for the label in the 1970s.

## Background, content and release

Lynn Anderson's Greatest Hits, Volume II contained some of Anderson's biggest hits from her years at Columbia Records. The album was derived from the success of her first greatest hits package in 1972. These songs on the package were first recorded between 1972 and 1976. They were all previously released on studio albums during that period. All of the album's tracks were first produced by Glenn Sutton, whom was also Anderson's husband at the time. The album contained ten tracks. All of the tracks were previously singles for Anderson. This included the number one country hits "What a Man My Man Is" and "Keep Me in Mind." The album also featured the top five country hits "Top of the World" and "Sing About Love". Additional featured tracks were top 20 hits, such as "He Turns It into Love Again" and "I've Never Loved Anyone More."
Lynn Anderson's Greatest Hits, Volume Two was released in September 1976 on Columbia Records. It was Anderson's third compilation to be released on the Columbia label. It was issued as a vinyl LP, containing five songs on each side of the record. The album spent a total of five weeks on the Billboard Top Country Albums list. In November 1976, it peaked at number 41 on the country albums chart. Because it contained all previously-released material, no new singles were spawned from the compilation.

## Personnel

All credits are adapted from the liner notes of Lynn Anderson's Greatest Hits.
Musical and technical personnel
* Lynn Anderson – lead vocals
* Bill Barnes – album design
* Alan Clayton – photography
* Slick Lawson – photography
* Glenn Sutton – producer

## Chart performance

| Chart (1972–73) | Peak position |
| US Top Country Albums (Billboard) | 41 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| United States | September 1976 | Vinyl | Columbia Records | |
# Beggsboro A.F.C.

Beggsboro A.F.C.is an Irish association football club based in Cabra, Dublin. They were founded in 1938. The club plays at Kilkiernan Road. Beggsboro compete in the Leinster Senior League. The club competed in the 2013 FAI Cup, but did not make it out of the first round.

## Honours

* FAI Junior Cup
** Winners: 1983–84: 1
** Runners Up: 1987–88: 1
Source:
# Yamdena mosaic-tailed rat

The Yamdena mosaic-tailed rat (Melomys cooperae) is a species of rat belonging to the family Muridae. It was first described in 1995 from specimens found on Yamdena Island in Indonesia. No other examples of this species have been found; as a result very little is known about it. IUCN lists it as Data Deficient.

## Appearance

The species is of medium size with a maximum recorded weight range of 64.5 to 96.5 g and a head and body length of between 118 and 140 mm. The upper parts are cinnamon-brown, with blackish reflections on the nose and forehead and white cheeks. There are blackish rings around the eyes. The ventral parts, interior parts of the limbs and the back of the legs are white. The ears are short and cinnamon in colour. The tail is longer than the head and body (140 – 170 mm), and is lavender-grey on top and pale grey below.
It is distinguished from other members of the genus Melomys by last upper molar being longer and a “combination of very long tail, long incisive foramen and distinctive white cheeks".
# Gilgit-Baltistan Disaster Management Authority

Gilgit-Baltistan Disaster Management Authority (GBDMA) is an organization which deals with natural or man-made disasters in Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan. GBDMA's mandate is to engage in activities concerning to all four stages of Disaster Management Spectrum.
The GB Disaster Management Authority (GBDMA) was established in 2010 under the National Disaster Management Act, 2010.
# Fusibility

The fusibility of a material refers to the ease at which the material can be fused together, or to the temperature or amount of heat required to melt a material. Materials such as solder require a relatively low melting point so that when heat is applied to a joint, the solder will melt before the materials being soldered together melt, i.e. high fusibility. On the other hand, firebricks used for furnace linings only melt at very high temperatures (and then they retract, or decompose, or become fracture-prone) and so have low fusibility. Perhaps refractory materials often have low fusibility.

## Scientific methods

To find the fusibility of certain compounds/materials, there are 2 methods:

### Heat test

The most common test used to determine fusibility is to join two pieces with a variable heat source, increasing the temperature or power used in steps, and testing bond strength for each step. If there is no step with good bond strength after joining, then fusibility is said to be low.

### Ash fusibility test

In the context of coal analysis, ash fusibility values of the residual coal ash of a coal are often specified. The values are determined using an empirical method based on the geometrical changes upon heating to a relevant temperature, of a conical ash sample. The fusibility of the ash is of interest because it roughly indicates the properties of the clinker that will be produced during burning.