OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ledson Marsh

Ledson Marsh is a 30-acre (0.1 km$^2$) freshwater marsh in Annadel State Park east of Santa Rosa in Sonoma County, California, United States. Located on the east flank of Bennett Mountain, it drains into Schultz Creek, a tributary of Yulupa Creek.

## Earthen dam

The marsh was formed by an earthen embankment dam about 300 feet (91 m) long, constructed in 1930 by a former landowner. The dam is about 6 feet (2 m) high and 4 feet (1.2 m) wide at its crest. Over the years, the dam deteriorated, allowing water to seep through it and causing the marsh to dry out in the autumn and refill during the winter rains. The deterioration was partly due to rodent holes and partly due to stumps left by the felling of eucalyptus trees that were planted on both sides of the embankment.
There was concern over the dam's safety. A catastrophic dam failure would destroy the marsh habitat and clog various Sonoma Creek tributaries with sediment. The California Department of Parks and Recreation therefore repaired the dam in such a way as to preserve the marsh's seasonality.

### California red-legged frogs

Because of its seasonality, the marsh was colonized by California red-legged frogs (Rana draytonii), a federal- and state-listed threatened species. Government agencies grew concerned that if the marsh did not dry out every year, bullfrogs might establish themselves in the marsh, displacing the red-legged frogs.

## Recreation

The marsh is a picnicking and bird-watching spot, and also used for mountain bicyclists, hikers, joggers, and equestrians.
38°24′31″N 122°35′59″W﻿ / ﻿38.4085°N 122.5997°W﻿ / 38.4085; -122.5997
# Japanese destroyer Akatsuki (1901)

Akatsuki (暁, "Daybreak") was the lead ship of two Akatsuki-class destroyers, built for the Imperial Japanese Navy in the early 1900s. Akatsuki took part in the Russo-Japanese War (1904–1905), during which she participated in the Battle of Port Arthur in February 1904, then struck a mine and sank in May 1904.

## Construction and commissioning

Authorized under the 1900 naval program, Akatsuki was laid down as Destroyer No. 13 on 10 December 1900 by Yarrow & Company at Cubitt Town in London, England. Launched on either 13 February 1901 or 13 November 1901 (sources disagree) and named Akatsuki, she was completed on 14 December 1901 and commissioned the same day.

## Service history

Akatsuki departed England on 25 January 1902 to make her delivery voyage to Japan, which she completed with her arrival at Yokosuka on 25 May 1902.
When the Russo-Japanese War broke out in February 1904, Akatsuki was part of either the 1st or 3rd Destroyer Division of the 1st Fleet, according to different sources. The war began that evening with the Battle of Port Arthur, a Japanese surprise attack on Imperial Russian Navy warships anchored in the outer roadstead of the Russian naval base at Port Arthur, China. Ten Japanese destroyers of the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Destroyer Divisions made a torpedo attack in three waves, with the four destroyers of the 1st Destroyer Division (Akatsuki, Asashio, Kasumi, and Shirakumo) and Ikazuchi of the 2nd Destroyer Division constituting the first wave. They closed to about 650 yards (590 m) from the Russian ships and fired nine torpedoes. One of Kasumi′s torpedoes hit the Russian protected cruiser Pallada.
While taking part in the ensuing blockade of Port Arthur, Akatsuki struck a mine and sank off Dalniy southeast of Tieshan at 38°38′N 121°05′E﻿ / ﻿38.633°N 121.083°E﻿ / 38.633; 121.083﻿ (Akatskuki) on 17 May 1904. Her commanding officer was killed in her sinking.
Believing that the Russians had not observed the sinking of Akatsuki, the Japanese concealed her loss by making no announcement of it. Instead, they announced a new commanding officer had reported aboard her on 20 May 1904 — three days after her loss — and gave the name Akatsuki to the captured Imperial Russian Navy destroyer Reshitel‘nyi. The captured ship operated under the name Akatsuki until after the end of the war in early September 1905.
Meanwhile, the Japanese finally announced the loss of the original Akatsuki on 1 June 1905. They struck her from the naval register on 19 October 1905. That same day, they again renamed the captured Russian destroyer, changing her name from Akatsuki to Yamabiko, also transliterated as Yamahiko.

## Commanding officers

SOURCE:
* Lieutenant Commander Sojiro Nakayama 4 June 1901 – 2 September 1901 (pre-commissioning)
* Lieutenant Commander Sojiro Nakayama 2 September 1901 – 24 May 1902
* Lieutenant Commander Shigetaka Seki 24 May 1902 – 5 November 1903
* Lieutenant Naojiro Suetsugu 5 November 1903 – 17 May 1904 (killed in action)
* Lieutenant Commander Kota Hazama 20 May 1904 – unknown (announced post-sinking) (see text)
# Gray County

Gray County is the name of two counties in the United States:
* Gray County, Kansas
* Gray County, Texas
# Mauer, Vienna

Mauer :
| Coat of arms | Location in Liesing |
Mauer (German for "wall"; Central Bavarian: Maua) is a former village of Lower Austria that has been part of Vienna since 1938. Today's cadastral community belongs to the 23rd District of Vienna, called Liesing. In the west, Mauer borders the Vienna Woods.

## History

A jasper mine was located in Mauer during the Neolithic. The first official mention of the village dates back to 1210. Wine production began during the Middle Ages, and still continues today. The Society of Jesus controlled the village from 1609 to 1773. In Biedermeier times Mauer was a famous Viennese summer retreat location. The first mayor took office in 1850, and the village was promoted to market town in 1902. After Nazi Germany annexed Austria, the City of Vienna was expanded greatly, which led to the incorporation of Mauer in 1938. The Rosenhügel Film Studios, which were built from 1919 to 1923 in the north of Mauer, were considered at their opening as the most modern and largest film studios in Austria. Almost all buildings were demolished in 2016.

## Viticulture

A few decades ago there were dozens of winemakers in Mauer, whose number has gradually decreased over the years. Nevertheless, there are still a lot of winemakers that continue Mauer's nationally and internationally acclaimed viticulture tradition. The best known are the Edlmoser and Zahel families.
Mauer's wine-growing area is divided into three locations: Maurer Berg, Kroissberg and Kadoltsberg. The region is known for producing outstanding white wines such as Sauvignon Blanc, Gelber Muskateller, Riesling, Chardonnay, Grüner Veltliner and especially Viennese Gemischter Satz. Winemakers operate local wine taverns (so-called "Heuriger"), which are mostly located at Maurer Lange Gasse. Unlike many Heuriger in Grinzing and Neustift am Walde, Mauer is hardly frequented by tourists, preserving a true and original vibe. The location was featured in season 7 of Anthony Bourdain: No Reservations.

## Transportation

Mauer's main access to public transportation is the 60 tram line, which runs from Westbahnhof terminal (intercity trains and metro station) via Hietzing to Rodaun. Additionally, several bus lines serve the area. Mauer also shares a S-Bahn train stop with neighboring Atzgersdorf at its eastern border.

## Notable people

* John (Johann) Banner (1910–1973), Jewish actor, later American
* Hanns Hörbiger (1860, Atzgersdorf - 1931)
* La Jana (1905–1940), Austrian-German dancer and actress
* Gisbert Kapp (1852–1922), Austrian-English electrical engineer
* Karl Mayreder (1856–1935), architect
* Joseph von Scheda (1815, Padua - 1888), German-Austrian military man, cartographer (de)
* Friedrich Schreyvogl (1899–1976), writer, publicist, dramaturgist (de)
* Marija Sklad-Sauer (born 1935, Budapest), Hungarian (Polish father)-Vojvodinan, later Austrian female singer, song educator (de)
# Dunrobin/Parti Field Aerodrome

Dunrobin/Parti Field Aerodrome (TC LID: CPF3) is located 2.1 nautical miles (3.9 km; 2.4 mi) west northwest of Dunrobin, Ontario, Canada.
# Flag of Zabaykalsky Krai

The flag of Zabaykalsky Krai, along with the coat of arms, is the official symbol of Zabaykalsky Krai, a federal subject of Russia.
The law adopting the flag and the coat of arms of the krai were adopted by the Legislative Assembly on 11 February 2009 and signed into law by the Governor on 17 February 2009. The flag became official on 1 March 2010. On the same day at 10:00 AM, the flag was hoisted on the building of the krai government. The flag was raised and lowered at least five times to enable the journalists present to take quality photographs.
Visually, the flag is unchanged from the flag of Chita Oblast, a predecessor of Zabaykalsky Krai. It is a horizontal green and red bi-colour charged with a yellow triangle at the hoist side, where yellow symbolizes the endless steppes, prosperity, and justice; green symbolizes the taiga and the rich fauna of the krai, as well as hope, joy, and prosperity; and red symbolizes the energy-rich natural resources, bravery, and fearlessness.

## Other flags

| Date | Use |
| ?–present | Flag of Chita |
| 1 March 2008–present | Flag of the Agin-Buryat Okrug |
| 6 July 2001–1 March 2008 | Flag of the Agin-Buryat Autonomous Okrug |
| 1996–6 July 2001 | Flag of the Agin-Buryat Autonomous Okrug |
| ?–present | Flag of Aginsky District |
| ?–present | Flag of Aginskoye |
| ?–present | Flag of Alexandrovo-Zavodsky District |
| ?–present | Flag of Borzinsky District |
| ?–present | Flag of Gazimuro-Zavodsky District |
| ?–present | Flag of Kalarsky District |
| ?–present | Flag of Krasnokamensky District |
| ?–present | Flag of Krasnochikoysky District |
| ?–present | Flag of Nerchinsky District |
| ?–present | Flag of Nerchinsko-Zavodsky District |
| ?–present | Flag of Ononsky District |
| ?–present | Flag of Sretensky District |
| ?–present | Flag of Tungiro-Olyokminsky District |
| ?–present | Flag of Ulyotovsky District |
| ?–present | Flag of Chernyshevsky District |
| ?–present | Flag of Chitinsky District |
| ?–present | Flag of Shelopuginsky District |
| ?–present | Flag of Shilkinsky District |
# Five (Shinee album)

Five is the fifth Japanese studio album by South Korean boy band Shinee. It was released digitally on January 27, 2017 by Universal Music Japan sub label EMI Records, while the physical edition was released on February 22, 2017. The album debuted at number three on Oricon weekly chart, selling 68,102 copies. It was awarded in the Best 3 Albums (Asia) category at the 32nd Japan Gold Disc Award.
This was Shinee's last original release to feature Jonghyun in his lifetime before his death on December 18, 2017.

## Promotion

To promote the album, Shinee embarked on their fifth Japan tour, Shinee World 2017. The tour kicked off in Fukui on January 28, 2017 and ended in Tokyo on April 30, 2017, with a total of 25 concerts in 10 cities.
# Scaliola arenosa

Scaliola arenosa is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Scaliolidae.
# Fishing rod tapers

Fishing rod tapers describe how much a fishing rod bends or flexes under pressure. Different tapers are used for different fishing scenarios as well as for personal preference.

## Action

The action of a taper is described by the flex of the tip of a rod when pressure is applied perpendicular to the rod. Only a section of the rod starting at the tip of the rod should bend while the remainder of the rod should stay rigid.
Variations can be described in three main categories, fast, medium, or slow with variations in between each. A rod with a fast taper will only flex the top 20 percent. Medium fast and medium tapers will flex approximately 30 to 60 percent of the rod respectively. If the rod has a slow taper, almost the entire rod or blank will bend or flex under pressure.

## Usage

Rod taper is important for several reasons. The feel for the lure being used and the fish being caught dictate the appropriate taper use.
A fast action tip will be used when fishing jig type lures. The angler can feel and therefore control what the lure is doing quite easily. Since only the very tip of the rod bends, when a fish strikes the angler has ample rod shaft and backbone to set the hook correctly.
In contrast to fast tapers, the slow flex rods offer the angler advantages when fighting large fish with light fishing line. This additional flex allows the rod to absorb the force of the fish as opposed to the line. This is often the angler who likes to fish split shot rigs or Lindy rigs for walleye.
# Forest City Cemetery

Forest City Cemetery is a 97-acre (39 ha) cemetery in South Portland, Maine, owned and operated by the adjacent city of Portland. There are approximately 30,000 burials in the cemetery. Its burial records are kept at Evergreen Cemetery in Portland.
When the land was purchased in 1858, it cost the city $50,000. The first plot was established later that year; however, the oldest grave found in the cemetery is that of Sara Strout, who died in 1810. Her grave is the only lasting grave that is legible amongst the slate graves in the tree line.
As of 1870, the cemetery had 24 burials of American Civil War veterans. It also contains one Commonwealth war grave, of a Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve seaman of World War I.
In April 2016, the cemetery was vandalized. Four headstones were overturned and a number of others damaged.
# Forest City Border Crossing

The Forest City Border Crossing connects the towns of Forest City, Maine and Forest City, New Brunswick on the Canada–US border. At this crossing, Canada is still operating the original border station built in 1931. The US built a new border station in 2013, replacing a building that was built in 1964. The original plans called for a much larger facility, but the design was scaled back at the request of local residents. Open from 8am to 4pm, in 2015, fewer than seven cars a day used the crossing.
# Fons van de Vijver

Alphonsius Josephus Rachel (Fons) van de Vijver (4 October 1952 – 1 June 2019) was a Dutch psychologist and Professor of Cross-cultural Psychology at Tilburg University, North-West University, University of Queensland, and National Research University Higher School of Economics. He was known for his work on cross-cultural research and on methods of comparisons.
Van de Vijver was born in Koewacht on 4 October 1952. He received both his MA and in 1991 his PhD in Psychology from Tilburg University. He was appointed Professor of Cross-cultural Psychology at Tilburg University, and was also Professor at the North-West University in South Africa and the University of Queensland in Australia. In 2013, he received the APA Award for Distinguished Contributions to the International Advancement of Psychology.
Van de Vijver died in Maidenwell, Queensland on 1 June 2019 following a brain haemorrhage at the age of 66.

## Selected publications

Van de Vijver authored and co-authored many publications in his field of expertise. Below is a selection:
* Harkness, Janet A., Fons JR Van de Vijver, and Peter Ph Mohler. Cross-cultural survey methods. J. Wiley, 2003.
* Matsumoto, D., & van de Vijver, F. J. R. (2011). Cross-cultural research methods in psychology. (D. Matsumoto & F. J. R. van de Vijver, Eds.). New York, NY, US: Cambridge University Press.
* Van de Vijver, Fons JR. Methods and data analysis for cross-cultural research. Vol. 1. Sage, 1997.
* van de Vijver, F. J. R., & Leung, K. (1997). Methods and data analysis for cross-cultural research. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
* Van de Vijver, Fons, and Ronald K. Hambleton. "Translating tests: Some practical guidelines." European Psychologist 1.2 (1996): 89.
# Fit India Movement

Fit India Movement is a nation-wide movement in India to encourage people to remain healthy and fit by including physical activities and sports in their daily lives. The movement was launched by Prime Minister of India Narendra Modi at Indira Gandhi Stadium in New Delhi on 29 August 2019 (National Sports Day). Fit India was founded by Shri Suparno Satpathy in 1993.
The campaign has a fitness pledge: "I promise to myself that I will devote time for physical activity and sports every day and I will encourage my family members and neighbours to be physically fit and make India a fit nation."

## Execution

A committee has been formed to advise government on this campaign. It is composed of various government officials, members of the Indian Olympic Association, national sports federations, private bodies and fitness promoters.
As per the union directive, states and union territories can request funds to procure listed fitness items for children studying in government schools. The equipment purchased from the grants are to be maintained in workable condition by the authorities concerned. It is also mandated to keep a record of working, reparable and damaged beyond repair equipment. The schools are also allowed to include their traditional and regional games.

### Private schools

In November 2019, the prime minister announced Fit India grading for schools that will rank them in order of fitness. Eligible schools can apply for ranking and once confirmed they will be allowed to use the Fit India logo and flag.
On 6 September 2019, Lok Sabha speaker Shree Omprakash Krishna Birla conducted a Fit India session in the parliament complex and invited all MPs to pursue the movement in their constituencies.
# Fletcher Morris Doan

Fletcher Morris Doan (July 21, 1846 – October 28, 1924) was an American jurist who served as an Associate Justice on the Arizona Territorial Supreme Court from 1897 until Arizona gained statehood in 1912.

## Biography

Doan was born to John and Maria Doan on July 21, 1846 in Circleville, Ohio. He was raised on a farm and attended public schools. Doan graduated from Ohio Wesleyan University with a Bachelor of Arts in 1868. He obtained his law degree from Albany Law School in 1869. Following law school, Doan established his practice in Pike County, Missouri despite having been admitted to the New York Bar. He remained there for a decade before moving his practice to St. Louis. He earned a Master of Arts from Ohio Wesleyan University in 1872. Doan married Anna Murray, the daughter of Judge Samuel F. Murray, on December 25, 1869. The couple had three sons who lived to maturity.
Moving to Yuma, Arizona Territory in January 1888, Doan spent the next few years working on irrigation projects. The projects proved economically unsuccessful and he and his partners eventually abandoned their efforts. Doan joined the Arizona territorial bar in 1894 and was elected to a two-year term as Pinal County district attorney the same year.
Nominated to the territorial supreme court on June 26, 1897, and took his oath of office on July 20, 1897. He was reappointed in December 1901, again on March 21, 1906, and again in January 1910.
He was assigned to district two, which initially consisted of Gila, Graham, and Pima counties. In 1903, Gila county was removed from the district and replaced with Cochise county. In 1905 the district was reduced to just Cochise and Santa Cruz counties. He authored almost 100 opinions while serving on the territorial supreme court. Decisions authored by Doan were appealed to the United States Supreme Court sixteen times. Twelve of the decisions were upheld, three reversed, and in the case of Sherman and Penny v. Goodwin, 12 Arizona 42 (1908), the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that it lacked jurisdiction and dismissed the issue.
Notable opinions included:
* Alvin Johns v. James Wilson, 6 Arizona 125, (1898)
* Consolidated Canal Company v. Mesa Canal Company, 6 Arizona 135
* Clinton Wiser v. John Lawler, 7 Arizona 163 (1900)
He was a Republican candidate for a seat on the Arizona Supreme Court in 1911, but did not win election to the seat. After leaving the bench, he practiced law in Tombstone, moving Douglas several months later to form a law partnership with his son. The firm of Doan & Doan was dissolved in 1921, with the elder Doan joining the new firm of Doan & Stephenson.
Doan's wife died November 16, 1916.
Doan died at his home in Douglas on October 28, 1924, and was buried in Tucson's Evergreen Cemetery.
# Schokking

Schokking is a Dutch surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jan Schokking (1864–1941), Dutch politician and minister
* Wim Schokking (1900–1960), Dutch politician
# Fly grazing

Fly grazing is the grazing of animals, such as horses, on land without the permission of the landowner.

## United Kingdom

This activity is being controlled in England by the Control of Horses Act 2015. In Wales, the issue is controlled by the Control of Horses (Wales) Act 2014.
# Scott Potasnik

Scott M. Potasnik (born October 28, 1975) is an American journalist, television host, producer and actor. He was a host of Sexcetera, a travel adventure docu-series. Potasnik is also the co-creator and host of Too Much for TV, a pay per view travel show that aired on iNDEMAND, Host of the Splash News celebrity news pilot and creator and producer of Tokin' Trash, a pilot for Comedy Central. Potasnik has also served as director of production for Mantra Films, production coordinator for the MTV series Jackass, and a producer for MTV series The Lyricist Lounge Show.
Beginning in 2014, Scott could be heard on The Bob and Tom Show, a syndicated morning radio comedy program based in Indianapolis, Indiana. He was known as their "sex desk" correspondent and "fact checker." In 2016 Potasnik became a full-time member of the show with the retirement of Bob Kevoian. Sometime in July 2016 after the return of Kristi Lee, Potasnik and Pat Carlini disappeared without a trace from the show. It appears comedian Josh Arnold was hired to replace Potasnik.

## Early life

Scott Potasnik was born in Indianapolis, Indiana the son of Cynthia Edwards and Michael Potasnik. He attended Carmel High School and Ball State University.
# Scott Pratt

Scott Pratt is an American physicist.
After completing a Bachelor of Science degree in physics at the University of Kansas in 1980, Pratt pursued a doctorate in the subject at the University of Minnesota, which he earned in 1985. He began working at Michigan State University's National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory in 1992. Pratt was elected a fellow of the American Physical Society in 2011, "[f]or seminal contributions to the theory of pion interferometry and the phenomenology of heavy ion collisions."
# Florence Prusmack

Florence Prusmack (April 21, 1920 – December 24, 2013) was an American author of articles, monographs, and books focusing on Japan and East Asia.
She married Armand Prusmack; they had a son, Tim Prusmack (died 2004), who was a numismatist.
Thomas M. Disch considers her an example of a "great bad novelist," like William McGonagall.

## Works

* Masako, Lady Shogun PublishAmerica, 2004, ISBN 978-1-4137-1591-0
* Khan Ashby-Ferguson, 1992, ISBN 978-0-9633903-0-1
* Aloha Eden Ashby-Ferguson, 1982
* The Jade God
# Flueraș

Flueraş, Flueraș, Fluerash, or Fluieraş may refer to:
* Ioan Flueraș (1882–1952), Romanian politician
* Fluieraş, a Moldovan folk music ensemble; see Maria Bieșu and Nicolae Sulac