OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Durandal (novel)

Durandal is a novel of historical fiction by Harold Lamb. The first part of a 1931 novel (see below), it was published as a stand-alone book titled simply Durandal in 1981 by Donald M. Grant, Publisher in an edition of 1,875 copies of which 400 were boxed and signed by the artists. Intended as the first part in a proposed trilogy, it was followed in 1983 by The Sea of the Ravens, comprising the second section of the 1931 novel. A final volume to complete the trilogy, to be titled Rusudan, has yet to be published. The book has illustrations by George Barr and Alicia Austin.
The Donald M. Grant editions contain Lamb's original introductions, which were not included in the 1931 edition. In this original introduction to Durandal, Lamb commented, “the legend that the Arabs took the sword of Roland with them to Africa and hence to Asia Minor, I have seen and read, but cannot recall where or when. A reading of The Song of Roland does not yield any mention of the sword Durandal after the death of the hero. It is just as reasonable to assume that the sword was taken by the Arabs (Moors) as that it remained lying under Roland’s body until the Franks arrived on the battlefield a good many hours later.”
Lamb's original novel titled Durandal: A Crusader in the Horde, was published in 1931 by Doubleday, and consisted of three stories (Durandal, Sea of Ravens and Rusudan), which first appeared in Adventure in 1926 & 1927, linked by additional material into a whole.

## Plot introduction

The tale of two Crusaders, betrayed by the scheming Christian Emperor Theodore and pursued by Muslim swordsmen, who discover the sword of Roland.
# Lesley Rees

Dame Lesley Howard Rees DBE is a British professor, medical doctor, and endocrinologist. She was Dean of St Bartholomew's Hospital Medical College (Bart's) from 1989 to 1995, the first and only woman to hold this post. Rees led the college to a successful merger with the London Hospital Medical College as part of Queen Mary University of London in 1995. She is currently emeritus professor of chemical endocrinology at Bart's.
Rees was educated at Pate's Grammar School for Girls, Cheltenham. Rees studied at Bart's and qualified in 1965. She went on to specialise in clinical endocrinology and was appointed professor of chemical endocrinology in 1980. She also became the University of London's public orator, the first science graduate to hold this post. She has published more than 300 articles in peer-reviewed journals, and in 1980 delivered the Goulstonian lecture of the Royal College of Physicians.
In 1984 Rees became the first woman to serve as chairman of the UK Society for Endocrinology and was awarded its Jubilee Medal in 1989. She was chair of the editorial board of the society's academic journal Clinical Endocrinology for 10 years until 2010. Rees also served as Secretary General of the International Society of Endocrinology, the first time the post was held outside the USA.
In 1983, as subdean at Bart's, Rees "was given" the task of reforming medical education. An innovative development was the building of a Clinical Skills Laboratory for medical students, nursing and midwifery training. This was modelled on a laboratory at the University of Limburg in Maastricht which had been shown to raise the performance of clinical skills in medical students.
Rees became the first Director of Education at the Royal College of Physicians in 1997. In 2001, Rees was awarded a DBE for services to medical education.
She is a niece of the conductor, Sir Colin Davis.
# Harold Hewitt

Harold Hewitt may refer to:
* Harold Hewitt (rowing) (born 1938), Australian former representative rowing coxswain
* Harold Hewitt (trade unionist) (1899–1968), British trade unionist and politician
# Fidel Roig Matons

Fidel Roig Matons (born Fidel Enric Jaume Roig i Matons, Girona, Catalonia, May 27, 1887 - Mendoza, Argentina, Argentina, May 26, 1977) was a Catalan painter and musician. He did his first studies at the Academia de Belles Arts de Barcelona (nowadays Real Academia Catalana de Bellas Artes "de Sant Jordi") under the direction of Lluís Perich and Lluís Graner. In 1907 he moved to Argentina, staying for a short period of time in Buenos Aires and settling finally in 1908 in Mendoza. By the late '30s, he was active as a chamber music interpreter and teacher of fine arts at the Don Bosco College (from 1911 to 1925) and the Agustin Alvarez National College (from 1926 to 1931). From 1925 onwards he gradually abandoned his musical activity and turned on to painting. His work initially focused in depictions of the people and customs of the Huarpes indigenous population. After 1936, he fully devoted his work to Andes Andes mountains landscapes, aiming to produce a whole pictoric sequence of the Crossing of the Andes, the military campaign of General Jose de San Martin to expel the Spanish royalists from Chile in 1818. He was co-founder of the Orchestral Society of Mendoza in 1922, and of the Academia Provincial de Bellas Artes of Mendoza in 1925. His prolific work had to be abandoned from 1952 due to his gradual loss of sight.
# Civitas foederata

A civitas foederata, meaning "allied state/community", was the most elevated type of autonomous cities and local communities under Roman rule.
Each Roman province comprised a number of communities of different status. Alongside Roman colonies or municipia, whose residents held the Roman citizenship or Latin citizenship, a province was largely formed by self-governing communities of natives (peregrini), which were distinguished according to the level of autonomy they had: the lowest were the civitates stipendariae ("tributary states"), followed by the civitates liberae ("free states"), which had been granted specific privileges.
Unlike the latter, the civitates foederatae were individually bound to Rome by formal treaty (foedus). Although they remained formally independent, the civitates foederatae in effect surrendered their foreign relation to Rome, to which they were bound by perpetual alliance. Nevertheless, the citizens of these cities enjoyed certain rights under Roman law, like the commercium and the conubium. In the Greek East, many of the Greek city-states (poleis) were formally liberated and granted some form of formal guarantee of their autonomy. As they had a long history and tradition of their own, most of these communities were content with this status, unlike in the Latin West, where, with their progressive Romanization, many communities sought a gradual advancement to the status of a municipium or even a colonia.
# Belmont Intermediate School

Belmont Intermediate School is a state coeducational intermediate school located in Belmont on the North Shore of Auckland, New Zealand. It was established in 1957.
Contributing schools include:
* Devonport Primary
* Vauxhall Primary
* Stanley Bay Primary
* Hauraki Primary
* St. Leos
* Belmont Primary
* Bayswater Primary
Pupils attend for years seven and eight. At the end of year eight the majority of students move to Takapuna Grammar School, which is located next door.
School facilities include a technology block, ICT suite, school hall, information centre and a learning support centre. The grounds are extensive and numerous groups make use of its facilities during the weekends.

## Cycling to school

The school is famous for having achieved the highest rate of students cycling to school in the Auckland Region, at about 200 of 500 students on a normal day, a results considered to be partly due to the environment around the school and the Lake Road cycle lanes. At the same time, the level of students driven to school by car is very low, at only about 11% arrive by car.
In 2010, after being nominated by Cycle Action Auckland, the school won the national Cycle Friendly Awards in the "commitment by a public organisation", sponsored by ASB Bank.

## Notable alumni

* Ella Yelich-O'Connor, aka Lorde (2008–2009), singer-songwriter.
* Eliza McCartney, (2008-2009), NZ olympian Bronze Medalist, Rio 2016
# Aslı Güngör

Aslı Güngör (Turkish pronunciation:; born 27 September 1979) is a Turkish pop singer and songwriter.
She became a professional singer when she was discovered by the "TRT İzmir Gençlik Korosu" talent show while studying at Dokuz Eylül University. She featured in DMC's "Pop Music Project" with Enbe Orkestrası with the songs "İzmir Bilir Ya" and "Kalp Kalbe Karşı". On 22 January 2009, she published her first full album which carries her own name. The first music video from this album was "Son Öpücük" which became a hit song. The second clip is "Dön Gel Yeter" which was released on Valentine's Day, 2009.
Her second album is Aşk Alev Aldı released in 2010 through Sony Music. The track "Ben de Dahil" was released as a music video.

## Discography
### Albums

* Aslı Güngör (2009)
* Enerji (2013)

### EPs

* Aşk Alev Aldı (2010)
* Aslı Gibidir (2012)

### Singles

* Bana Seni Gerek Seni (2011)
* Meleklerin Yolu (2020)
* Unutursun (2022)

### Music videos

* Kalp Kalbe Karşı (2008)
* İzmir Bilir Ya (2008)
* Son Öpücük (2009)
* Dön Gel Yeter (2009)
* Ben De Dahil (2010)
* Bana Seni Gerek Seni (2011)
* Söylenmemiş Sözler (2012)
* İhanet (2013)
* Aşkın Anahtarı (2014)
* Sus (2015)

### Duets

* Kalp Kalbe Karşı (with Ferhat Göçer)
* Dön Gel Yeter (with Ferhat Göçer)
* Beni Tanı (with Ege Çubukçu)
* Belki De Şans (Opa) (with Kamufle)
* Ben Seni Sevdim (with Sinan Özen)
* Yalnız Kaldım (with Kamufle)
* Sus (with Yaşar İpek)

## Awards

| Year | Awards | Category |
| 2009 | Golden Butterfly Awards | Best Newcomer |
| 2009 | MÜ-YAP | The Most Streamed Song on Digital Platforms (Kalp Kalbe Karşı) |
# Dumfries Sheriff Court

Dumfries Sheriff Court is a judicial building on Buccleuch Street in Dumfries in Scotland. The building, which still operates as the local courthouse, is a Category B listed building.

## History

The first judicial building in the town was the old courthouse on the north side of Buccleuch Street which was originally commissioned as a chapel by the theologian, Robert Haldane, in 1799. It was remodelled at a cost of around £4,000, to a design by a Mr Gillespie in the neoclassical style for use as a courthouse in 1814. In the mid-19th century, court officials decided to commission a purpose-built courthouse. The site they selected was on the south side of Buccleuch Street.
The new building was designed by David Rhind in the Scottish baronial style, built in red sandstone from Locharbriggs Quarry and was officially opened in time for the spring assizes on 17 April 1866. The original design involved an asymmetrical main frontage of four bays facing onto Buccleuch Street. The third bay on the left featured a round headed entrance with a hood mould ending in moulded ropes; there was a corbeled turret with a conical roof above. The first two bays and the right-hand bay were fenestrated with sash windows on all three floors with the second floor windows being smaller that the others. The first two bays were surmounted by gables, the right hand bay was surmounted by a balustrade and there were bartizans with conical roofs at both corners of the building. Internally, the principal room was the main courtroom which featured a coffered ceiling.
A building designed as a post office by Walter Wood Robertson in the Jacobean style was erected on an adjacent site to the northeast of the courthouse in 1887 and later integrated into the complex. Some internal alterations were made in the early 1990s.
In November 1991, the building was the venue for the issue of a warrant for the arrest of Abdelbaset al-Megrahi and Lamin Khalifah Fhimah in connection with the bombing of Pan Am Flight 103 over Lockerbie on 21 December 1988. Megrahi was later convicted, by special court at Camp Zeist in the Netherlands, of 270 counts of murder but Fhimah was acquitted. The building remains the venue for hearings of the Dumfries Sheriff Court.
# Sarah Hesterman

Sarah Hesterman is an American gender equality activist and a U.S. delegate to the United Nations Youth Assembly. In 2014 she was named as one of the BBC 100 Women.

## Early life and education

Hesterman was born in the United States to John W. Hesterman, a lieutenant general in the Air Force, and Dr. Jennifer Hesterman, a professor and retired Air Force colonel. As a child in a military family, she moved frequently as a child, living in places such as Washington D.C., Qatar, and the United Kingdom.
Hesterman is a student at Long Island University Global.

## Activism

Hesterman's family moved to Qatar in 2013. She was driven to become an activist while living in the Middle East, and founded the Qatari branch of the United Nations Girl Up program at the American School of Doha in August 2014.
In 2015, Hesterman was involved in campaigning for the passage of the Girls Count Act, an American bill which aimed to improve registration and documentation of girls' births around the world.
In 2022, Hesterman became a program associate with #ShePersisted, an organization co-founded by gender equality expert Lucina Di Meco and democracy activist and elections specialist Kristina Wilfore. Hesterman has also written on how women's rights are threatened online by gendered disinformation in Hungary and Tunisia. These reports are a part of #ShePersisted's Monetizing Misogyny research series which examines the usage of gendered disinformation as a weapon to undermine the involvement of women in politics and to weaken democratic institutions and human rights.

## Recognition

In 2015, Hesterman received the Air Force Military Child of the Year award from Operation Homefront.
In 2016, Hesterman was named one of the United Nations' Empower Women's Champions for Change.
# Daniel Guerrero

Daniel Guerrero may refer to:
* Daniel Guerrero (actor) (1945-2022), Argentine actor, radio announcer and show host
* Daniel Guerrero (footballer) (born 1987), Mexican footballer
# Harri Porten

Harri Porten (born 1972) is a software engineer. Porten, a KDE developer and former Trolltech employee, is the CEO of Froglogic, a consultancy company related to Qt development. He lives in Hamburg, Germany.
Porten originally wrote the KJS JavaScript engine for Konqueror, the KDE project's file manager and web browser. KJS was eventually used by Apple as the basis for JavaScriptCore. He also contributed to the development of KPPP, the KDE project's Internet dialer.
Porten took part in the development of Qt, a GUI toolkit used by Windows, macOS, and X11 developers.
His company Froglogic is known for Squish, a professional cross-platform automated GUI testing framework for applications written using Qt.
# San Juan District, Poás

San Juan is a district of the Poás canton, in the Alajuela province of Costa Rica.

## Geography

San Juan has an area of 16.31 km$^2$ and an elevation of 1,270 metres.

## Demographics

For the 2011 census, San Juan had a population of 4,638 inhabitants.

## Transportation
### Road transportation

The district is covered by the following road routes:
* National Route 107
* National Route 120
* National Route 146
# Kitasoo Spirit Bear Conservancy

The Kitasoo Spirit Bear Conservancy was established in 2006 surrounding Laredo Inlet on Princess Royal Island, British Columbia. The Conservancy extends to nearby islands, totalling an area of approximately 102,875 hectares. It is the largest conservancy created to protect the Spirit Bear, a subspecies of black bear that may have a white appearance and is of high significance to the Kitasoo/Xaixais peoples.
# Deus Deceptor

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Deus Deceptor is the first full-length album by the Swedish death metal band NonExist.

## Personnel

* Johan Liiva – vocals
* Johan Reinholdz – guitar/bass
* Matte Modin – drums
# Claudio Morandini

Claudio Morandini is an Italian writer.

## Life

He was born in Aosta in 1960. He is a highschool teacher.
In 2007, his short story Le dita fredde was published in the US by Black Arrow Press as part of the Santi – Lives of Modern Saints anthology.
He won the Premio Procida for his novel Neve, cane, piede, which has been translated into many languages, including an English edition by Peirene Press (2019). The novel's translator J Ockenden won the Peirene Stevns Translation Prize. In 2022 "Snow, dog, foot" is runner-up in the John Florio Prize.

## Works

* Nora e le ombre (Palomar 2006)
* Le larve (Pendragon, 2008)
* Rapsodia su un solo tema. Colloqui con Rafail Dvoinikov (Manni, 2010)
* Il sangue del tiranno (Agenzia X, 2011)
* A gran giornate (La Linea, 2012)
* Neve, cane, piede (Exòrma, 2015; Bompiani, 2021)
* Le pietre (Exòrma, 2017)
* Le maschere di Pocacosa (Salani, 2018)
* Gli oscillanti (Bompiani, 2019)
* Catalogo dei silenzi e delle attese (Bompiani, 2022)
* La conca buia (Nottetempo, 2023)

### English translations

* Snow, dog, foot. Peirene Press. 2019. ISBN 9781908670564.
# Beebe Lake (Wright County, Minnesota)

Beebe Lake is a lake in Wright County, in the U.S. state of Minnesota.
Beebe Lake was named for an early settler. This lake is 323 acres in size. It is approximately 27 feet deep at its deepest point.
# Aslı Melisa Uzun

Aslı Melisa Uzun (born 11 November 1995) is a Turkish actress, model and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss Universe Turkey 2015 and represented her country at the Miss Universe 2015 pageant.

## Personal life

As of 2015, Uzun was a law student at University of Cologne in Germany.

## Miss Turkey 2015

On June 11, 2015, Uzun was crowned Miss Turkey Universe 2015 by the last winner, Dilan Çiçek Deniz of Istanbul in Istanbul, Turkey. While at the same pageant three other titles crowned Miss Turkey World, Miss Turkey International and Miss Turkey Supranational 2015. The twenty three contestants were fighting to get the crown during the pageant process.

## Miss Universe 2015

As Miss Universe Turkey 2015, the second placed of Miss Turkey 2015 contest, Uzun competed at the Miss Universe 2015 pageant but did not place.

## Filmography
### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2016 | Arkadaşlar İyidir | Seda Yılmaz | Main role |
| 2018 | Erkenci Kuş | Gamze | Supporting role |
| 2020–2021 | Verbotene Liebe – Next Generation | Bobbi Atakan | Main role |
| 2020–2021 | Akrep | Duru | Main role |
| 2022– | Ben Bu Cihana Siğmazam | Melike Çınar | Supporting role |

## General references

* "Melisa Uzun". missuniverse.com. IMG Universe. Retrieved 1 September 2017.
# Dudley baronets of Clopton (1660)

The Dudley baronetcy, of Clopton in the County of Northampton, was created in the Baronetage of England on 1 August 1660 for William Dudley. He was High Sheriff of Northamptonshire that year, and was briefly Member of Parliament for Northampton in 1663. The 2nd Baronet represented both Northampton and Huntingdonshire in Parliament.
The title became extinct on the death of the 3rd Baronet in 1764.

## Dudley baronets, of Clopton (1660)

* Sir William Dudley, 1st Baronet (died 1670)
* Sir Matthew Dudley, 2nd Baronet (1661–1721)
* Sir William Dudley, 3rd Baronet (1696–1764)
# Santi-Veena

Santi-Veena is the title of two Thai films, both directed by Tawee Na Bangchang (Marut) and written by Vichit Kounavudhi:
* Santi-Veena (1954 film), a 1954 film produced by Rattana Pestonji
* Santi-Veena (1976 film), a 1976 remake
# Tui Delai Gau

In Fijian mythology, Tui Delai Gau is the god of mountains who can remove his hands and have them fish for him. He can also take off his head and put it in the sky as a look-out. He lives in a tree.

## Sources

* ↑ Hames, Alice Inez (1967). "The God of the Summit of Gau". In Reed, Alexander Wyclif (ed.). Myths and legends of Fiji and Rotuma. Reed. pp. 58 et seq.
* ↑ Waterhouse, Joseph (1866). "Tui Dela i Gau". The king and people of Fiji. London: University of Hawaii Press. pp. 379–384. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Unknown parameter |agency= ignored (help)
* ↑ Knappert, Jan (1992). "Tree God". Pacific mythology: an encyclopedia of myth and legend. Aquarian/Thorsons. p. 305. ISBN 9781855381339.
# Dharma (disambiguation)

Dharma is a key concept with multiple meanings in Indian and other religions.
Dharma, or variants, may also refer to:

## Arts and entertainment
### Fictional characters

* Dharma (character), a fictional character in DC Comics
* Dharma Finkelstein, in American TV sitcom Dharma & Greg

### Film

* Dharma (1973 film), a Hindi-language action film
* Dharma (1998 film), a Tamil-language action film
* Dharm (film), a 2007 Hindi-language film
* Dharmaa, a 2010 Nepalese film

### Music

* Dharma (Sebastián Yatra album), 2022
* Dharma, an album by Merzbow, 2001
* The Dharmas or Steadman, former British indie rock band

## People

* Dharma, a name for the mother of Ashoka (c. 3rd century BCE)
* Buck Dharma (Donald Roeser, born 1947), American musician
* Vikram Dharma (R. N. Dharmaseelan, 1961–2006), Indian action choreographer
* John Lie (Indonesian Navy officer) (Jahja Daniel Dharma, 1911–1988)

## Other uses

* Dharma Productions, a Bollywood film company
# Chulumani

Chulumani is a municipality in Bolivia. It is the capital of the Sud Yungas region. Agriculture dominates the area, which produces bananas, coffee, and coca leaves. Chulumani is subtropical with warm temperatures and high humidity.
Although the city is not as popular for tourists as Coroico, Chulumani is also part of the Yungas Road. One landmark on the road to Chulumani is the 'Castillo de los Patos' which is situated beside the Chaco waterfall. A few kilometers away from Chulumani is the Apa-Apa Ecological Reserve .
Many travel sites have advice for touring the area. Lonely Planet adds, "The only time Chulumani breaks its pervasive tranquility is during the week following August 24, when it stages the riotous Fiesta de San Bartolomé."

## Climate

Climate data for Chulumani, elevation 1,750 m (5,740 ft) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 26.5 (79.7) | 26.3 (79.3) | 26.4 (79.5) | 26.2 (79.2) | 25.4 (77.7) | 24.5 (76.1) | 24.4 (75.9) | 25.6 (78.1) | 26.2 (79.2) | 27.4 (81.3) | 27.6 (81.7) | 27.5 (81.5) | 26.2 (79.1) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 21.4 (70.5) | 21.3 (70.3) | 21.2 (70.2) | 20.8 (69.4) | 19.6 (67.3) | 18.5 (65.3) | 18.1 (64.6) | 19.2 (66.6) | 20.1 (68.2) | 21.4 (70.5) | 21.8 (71.2) | 21.9 (71.4) | 20.4 (68.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 16.3 (61.3) | 16.3 (61.3) | 16.0 (60.8) | 15.3 (59.5) | 13.8 (56.8) | 12.4 (54.3) | 11.9 (53.4) | 12.9 (55.2) | 13.9 (57.0) | 15.3 (59.5) | 15.9 (60.6) | 16.4 (61.5) | 14.7 (58.4) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 230.8 (9.09) | 193.3 (7.61) | 157.7 (6.21) | 74.0 (2.91) | 39.3 (1.55) | 32.1 (1.26) | 29.8 (1.17) | 68.4 (2.69) | 101.1 (3.98) | 104.0 (4.09) | 122.9 (4.84) | 175.2 (6.90) | 1,328.6 (52.3) |
| Average precipitation days | 17.2 | 15.5 | 13.8 | 7.7 | 4.8 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 5.8 | 8.3 | 8.6 | 9.3 | 13.0 | 110.7 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 80.6 | 80.9 | 81.4 | 79.9 | 77.6 | 77.8 | 76.7 | 76.2 | 75.9 | 75.1 | 75.0 | 78.0 | 77.9 |
| Source: Servicio Nacional de Meteorología e Hidrología de Bolivia ||||||||||||||
# Belloa chilensis

Belloa chilensis is a species of perennial herb belonging to the family Asteraceae that is endemic to parts of South America.
The range of the plant extends from Chile in the north down to Argentina and Chile in the south.
# Attinella

Attinella is a genus of North American jumping spiders. It was first described by Nathan Banks in 1905 based on the type species Attinella dorsata (originally Attus dorsatus). As of March 2022 it contains only three species: A. concolor, A. dorsata, and A. juniperi. It was synonymized with Sitticus from 1979 to 2017, when the genus Sittiab was split from Sitticus by Prószyński in 2017, and Attinella was recognized as its senior synonym.

## Phylogeny

Attinella is placed in the tribe Sitticini within the family Salticidae. In 2020, Wayne Maddison and co-workers divided the tribe Sitticini into two subtribes, Aillutticina and Sitticina. Attinella was placed in Sitticina, within a clade whose sister was the genus Attulus. The relationship between these taxa is shown in the following cladogram.
# Fiumelatte

Fiumelatte may refer to:
* Fiumelatte (river)
* Fiumelatte (Varenna), frazione of Varenna, Italy
# Danuria kilimandjarica

Danuria kilimandjarica is a species of praying mantis in the family Deroplatyidae.