OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Admiralitätsmusik

Hamburger Admiralitätsmusik (Hamburg Admiralty Music) TWV 24:1 is a secular oratorio for soloists, choir and orchestra composed by Georg Philipp Telemann to celebrate the 100th anniversary of Hamburg's admiralty. It was first performed on April 6, 1723, along with Telemann's Wassermusik (Hamburger Ebb' und Fluth) at a banquet for the city's merchants, sea captains, and councillors that lasted until dawn. The work is on a nautical theme and set to verses by Michael Richey, a professor at the Johanneum school in Hamburg where Telemann also taught.

## Structure

Overture in D major
| Chorus | Unschätzbarer Vorwurf erkenntlicher Sinnen! |
| Recitative | So lange mir der Augen Licht erlaubt |
| Aria (Hammonia) | Ich nähre dich mit tausend Freuden |
| Recitative | Jawohl, glücksel'ge Stadt |
| Aria (Mercurius) | In der Börse gepresstem Getummel |
| Recitative | Berühme dich, Mercur, der Ruhe nicht |
| Aria (Themis) | Die Freiheit schmeichelt zwar |
| Recitative | Unleugbar ist dein Ruhm |
| Aria (Mars) | Frecher Harpyien |
| Recitative | Ich höre ... |
| Aria-Round Song | Glück zu |
| Recitative | Mit was für unverrhofften Chören |
| Aria (Hammonia) | Mit euch, ihr holden beiden |
| Recitative | Der Elbe dienstbefliss'ne Wellen |
| Aria (Neptunus) | Dein Wohlergehn, o Schönste |
| Recitative | Und ich, o meines Ufers Königin |
| Aria (Albis) | Schwelt, ihr wasserreichen Grunde |
| Recitative | Schau, mächtiger Neptun |
| Aria-Duet (Hammonia/Albis) | Erwähle, mit gewog'ner Hand |
| Recitative | Welch angenehmer Aufenthalt |
| Chorus of The Nymphs And Tritons | Sage, schönster Nymphenchor |
| Recitative | Mein Glück ist ungemein |
| Aria (Mercurius) | Wann Himmel und Erde veralten |
| Recitative | Mit innigstem Ergötzen |
| Aria (Albis) | Steh aller Welt zum Wunder da |
| Recitative | Wünscht jedermann dem werten Hamburg |
| Aria (Neptunus) | Gewogener Sternen erfreuliche Schlüsse |
| Recitative and Chorus | Ihr Götter |
| Aria (Albis) | Ihr munteren Hörner |
| Recitative | So recht! |
| Concluding Chorus | Hamburg, du Ehre |

## Scoring

The Hamburger Admiralitätsmusik was composed for: 6 soloists SATBBB, 2 piccolos, recorder, 2 flutes, 2 oboes, oboe d'amore, 2 bassoons, 3 trumpets, 3 horns, drums, 2 violins, viola, cellos and basso continuo.
Roles: Hammonia (S), Themis (A), Mercurius (T), Neptunus (B), Mars (B), Albis (B)

## Recording

* Telemann: Hamburger Admiralitätsmusik; Overture in C (Mieke van der Sluis (soprano), Graham Pushee, Rufus Müller (tenor), Klaus Mertens, David Thomas, Michael Schopper (bass); Alsfelder Vokalensemble, Bremen Baroque Orchestra; conductor: Wolfgang Helbich). cpo 999 373-2.
# Helensburgh F.C. (1882)

Helensburgh F.C. was a nineteenth-century association football club from Helensburgh in Dunbartonshire, Scotland.

## History

The first record of the club is as Helensburgh Athletic, playing against the Star of Leven 2nd XI in March 1882. In the aftermath of the demise of the two previous senior clubs in the town, Helensburgh and Victoria, the club kept a low profile, although it did take part in the first Dumbartonshire Cup in 1884, losing 10–1 to the quasi-professional Dumbarton in its first tie. The club changed its name to the simpler Helensburgh in early August 1885, having entered a pre-season tournament as Helensburgh Athletic, but playing in it as Helensburgh.
In August 1885, with club membership having risen to a respectable 70, Helensburgh joined the Scottish Football Association. In effect the club merged with another club in town, Helensburgh Albion, as two of the players in the 1885–86 Scottish Cup tie with Dumbarton Athletic - back D. Campbell and captain Hutchison - had been Albion players.
Its first (and only) Scottish Cup tie in September, against Dumbarton Athletic, was suffused with confusion. The tie did not take place, voided by the referee on the basis of "mismanagement" by Helensburgh. The referee had assessed that the goal-posts were too high, which led to protest and counter-protest; Helensburgh about the non-registration of a number of Athletic players, Athletic that it should be awarded the tie as the pitch was not in a proper state. The FA ruled that the match should be played out at Mossend, and the visitors went into a 2–0 half-time lead, but Helensburgh nearly pulled the scores level, only to be caught by a sucker punch break at the end to go down 3–2.
The club never took part in the Scottish Cup again, not renewing its subscription the next August. The gap between the club and the three big Dumbartonshire sides was demonstrated by it losing to Vale of Leven in the 1884–85 and 1885–86 Dumbartonshire Cups, by scores of 6–1 (Helensburgh taking the lead through a Connal goal) and 8–2; despite encouragement from the President of the Vale, who noted that "the mettle was in the Helensburgh", there is only one record of a Helensburgh club after 1886, a 2–0 defeat at Methlan Park in April 1887, which may refer to the Victoria junior club.

## Colours

The club wore blue jerseys and white knickers.

## Ground

The club originally played on a public park in Helensburgh. Requiring a private ground in order to become a senior club, Helensburgh rented Range Park in Mossend, ¼ mile from Helensburgh railway station, from late 1884.
# Adu (surname)

Adu is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Albert Adu Boahen (1932–2006), Ghanaian academic, historian and politician
* Aletha Adu, British journalist
* Enoch Kofi Adu (born 1990), Ghanaian footballer
* Francis Adu Amanfoh (or Francis Amanfoh), Ghanaian general and diplomat
* Freddy Adu (born 1989), Ghanaian-born American soccer player
* Hans Adu Sarpei (or Hans Sarpei) (born 1976), Ghanaian-German footballer
* Jab Adu (1932–2016), Nigerian actor
* Kofi Adu (born 1969), Ghanaian actor and comedian
* Richard Adu-Bobie (born 1985), Canadian sprinter
* Sade Adu (born 1959), British musician
* Skelley Adu Tutu (born 1979), Ghanaian footballer
* Taner Adu (born 1984), English basketball player
# Heat meter

A heat meter, thermal energy meter or energy meter is a device which measures thermal energy provided by a source or delivered to a sink, by measuring the flow rate of the heat transfer fluid and the change in its temperature (ΔT) between the outflow and return legs of the system. It is typically used in industrial plants for measuring boiler output and heat taken by process, and for district heating systems to measure the heat delivered to consumers.
It can be used to measure the heat output of say a heating boiler, or the cooling output from a chiller unit.
In Europe heat meters have to comply with the measuring instruments directive MID Annex VI MI-004 if the meters are used for custody transfer.

## Elements

A heat meter consists of
* a fluid flow meter - typically a turbine-type flow meter, or alternatively an ultrasonic flow meter;
* a means of measuring the temperature between the outffow and the inflow - usually a pair of thermocouples;
* a means of integrating the two measurements over a period of time - typically half an hour - and accumulating the total heat transfer in a given period.

## Heat Metering Technologies

Superstatic:
Principle: The main part of the flow passes through a Venturi nozzle in the pipe, creating the differential pressure to bypass the other part of the flow through the fluid oscillator. pressure oscillations are converted into an electric signal by a piezo sensor and detected by the integrator
Approval Rating Class 2 MID
Billing Approved Yes
RHI Approved Yes
Power Supply Battery / Mains
Mechanical:
Principle: A traditional pulsed mechanical water meter supplied with a separate integrator for energy calculation
Approval Rating Class 3 MID (due to the Class 3 rating on the mechanical meter)
Billing Approved Not for non domestic
RHI Approved Not for non domestic
Power Supply Battery / Mains
Ultrasonic:
Principle: working on the Doppler frequency sensors installed in upstream and down stream picking up flow and disturbance along the pipe and compensated by a temperature sensor.
Approval Rating Class 2 MID
Billing Approved Yes
RHI Approved Yes
Power Supply Battery / Mains
UK Heat Meter Regulations
•For any non domestic application where the meter will be used for Billing (including sub metering) the meter must be MID Class 2 approved - Class 3 is not suitable.
•Class 3 meters can be used for domestic billing
•Heat meters used for non domestic RHI (Renewable Heat Incentive) must also comply with accuracy class 2 or better of the Measuring instrument directive(MID)
# Heat loss due to linear thermal bridging

The heat loss due to linear thermal bridging ($H_{TB}$) is a physical quantity used when calculating the energy performance of buildings. It appears in both United Kingdom and Irish methodologies.

## Calculation

The calculation of the heat loss due to linear thermal bridging is relatively simple, given by the formula below:
    $H_{TB}=y\sum A_{exp}$
In the formula, $y=0.08$ if Accredited Construction details used, and $y=0.15$ otherwise, and $\sum A_{exp}$ is the sum of all the exposed areas of the building envelope,
# Adolf Vinnen

A number of ships have been named Adolf Vinnen, including:
* Adolf Vinnen (barque), a four-masted barque built in 1892 as Somali. In service under this name 1912–14 then interned in Mexico. Sold and renamed in 1921.
* Adolf Vinnen (barquentine), a five-masted barquentine built by Krupps in 1921-22, that was wrecked on her maiden voyage
* German weather ship Adolf Vinnen, a German weather ship sunk by the British destroyer Somali in 1940
* MV Adolf Vinnen, a West German cargo ship built in 1962
# Věnceslava

Věnceslava or Vjenceslava is a Czech feminine given name. The male version of name is Václav meaning more glory. Pronounced vyehn-ses-lah-vah. Věnka means crown in a modern Czech language.
The Czech name day is 13 February. Derived nicknames include: Vjenka, Vjena, Vjenuška, Slávka, Venca, Vendy

## Notable people

* Věnceslava Hrdličková (1924–2016), Czech sinologist and historian
* Věnceslava Hrubá-Freiberger (born 1945), Czech-German soprano

## Other variants

* Venceslava - Serbo-Croatian, Bulgarian, Russian
* Wienczysława - Polish
* Vienka - English
# Věra Datínská

Věra Datínská (born 17 October 1949) is a Czech handball player. She competed in the women's tournament at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
Since the late 1960s she played handball for Inter of Bratislava. In 1975 with it for the first time in the history of the club won gold medals in the Czechoslovak championship. In 1978 and 1979 she was twice more national champion with Inter. In 1970 and 1978 she won the Czechoslovak Cup. Participated in the European Champions Cup and Cup Winners' Cup.
# WCST

WCST can refer to:
* WCST (AM), a radio station (1010 AM) located in Berkeley Springs, West Virginia, United States
* WCST-FM, a radio station (98.7 FM) located in Pocatalico, West Virginia, United States
* Wisconsin Card Sorting Test, a neuropsychological test
* WXDC, a radio station (92.9 FM) in Berkeley Springs, West Virginia, United States, which held the call sign WCST-FM from 1965 to 1996
# Administration Building for the City of Grand Forks at the Grand Forks Airport

The Administration Building for the City of Grand Forks at the Grand Forks Airport was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2020. It is a Streamline Moderne- and WPA Moderne-style building, constructed in 1941–43 and expanded in 1949.
The building was the terminal for the airport, and identified the location for arriving passengers. It had "Grand Forks N.D." emblazened across the top of its second floor, with "Municipal Air Port" in smaller letters below.
It has also been known as the Grand Forks Municipal Airport Administration Building and Terminal, and, in 2020, is Brekke Tours and Travel.
It was used for some period as a police station, and had holding cells in its basement. It was bought from the City of Grand Forks by travel company owner Arne Brekke in 1977, after which it was known as the Brekke Building. It remains, in 2020, office space for Brekke Tours and Travel and other leased-out space.
Its listing on the National Register was a project of the Grand Forks Historic Preservation Commission, which commissioned the NRHP nomination.
It is consistent with MPS study Federal Relief Construction in North Dakota, 1931-1943.
It is located approximately 2.5 miles (4.0 km) to the northwest of Grand Fork's, close to Interstate 29, which was put in approximately over one of the runways, the north–south runway upon which the terminal donne sur, of the former airport.
Its current address is 802 N 43rd Street, but it was previously accessed from 42nd Street.
It was deemed significant:
   the Administration Building functioned as the airport’s terminal. It is an illustrative example of WPA (Work Projects Administration) Modern and Streamline Moderne architecture. This WPA-built airport terminal facilitated air travel that modernized and connected the community regionally and beyond. The Grand Forks airport’s role in military aviation training contributed to national defense and war efforts. Although airport services were eventually transferred to a new location, and the Administration Building repurposed, the building stands as a reminder of Grand Forks’ early aviation history at the site of the city’s original airport. The terminal, with its modest design indicative of New Deal architecture, is a symbolic reminder of President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s economic relief and jobs-building programs, which, in part, helped to transform American air transportation as the United States strived to dig itself out of the Great Depression and defeat fascism abroad during World War II."
# Adrienne Beames

Adrienne Beames (7 September 1942, Victoria, Australia – 27 December 2018) was an Australian long-distance runner frequently credited as the first woman to break the 3-hour barrier in the marathon.

## 1971 marathon attempt

In the early 1970s, women's marathoning was met with deep hostility; the 1500 metres was the longest track event officially recognised for women. When Beames' attempts to officially enter a marathon were thwarted, she and her coach, Fred Warwick, organised an invitational event to be run over a certified course in Werribee. Despite Warwick's request, the now defunct Victorian Women's Amateur Athletic Association refused to time the event.
On 31 August 1971, Warwick claimed that Beames had run a 2:46:30 in Werribee, Victoria, Australia, shattering the previous women's world best of 3:01:42 set three months earlier by American Beth Bonner at the AAU Eastern Regional Championships in Philadelphia. According to some sources, this mark stood until 27 October 1974 when Chantal Langlacé ran 2:46:24 in Neuf-Brisach, France. Some sources question the validity of Beames' run and indicate that it was Bonner who actually first broke three hours with a 2:55:22 at the New York City Marathon on 19 September 1971. John Craven, a sports writer reporting on the story at the time, questioned whether the course was the required distance.
Dismissed by the press as a "time trial", Beames performance was not officially verified or recognised. The International Association of Athletics Federations, the international governing body for the sport of athletics, does not recognise the mark in their progression for the marathon world best.

## 1972 record claims

During January 1972, her coach, Fred Warwick, announced a series of private time trials that she had completed, claiming several world records: 15:48.6 for 5,000m, 4:28.8 for the mile, 4:09.6 for 1,500m, and 34:08 for 10,000m. None of these had independent observers, and have been treated with suspicion.

## Olympic selection controversy

Beames was suspended by local officials in Sydney when she entered a race without their permission, thereby ending her hopes of competing in the 1972 Munich Olympics. In the 1970s, she moved to the United States where she studied, worked, and competed on the American road racing circuit. By 1973, Beames held women's world bests in the 5000 and 10000 as well as the marathon. Beames posted an official 2:46:32 at a marathon in Scottsdale, Arizona on 10 December 1977; however, she was disqualified for course cutting. She won the inaugural Asics Half Marathon with a 1:22:15 on 23 July 1983.

## Personal life

Beames was the daughter of Australian rules footballer, first-class cricketer, and journalist Percy Beames. She excelled in tennis and squash before taking up running. In 1990, she earned a graduate diploma in sports science.
# Aethyr

Aethyr or æthyr may refer to:
* an archaic spelling of ether
* Aethyrs, in Enochian magic
* Aethyr, a fictional character in the Phantom Zone of DC Comics
* Aethyr, a fictional character in Smallville (season 5)
* Aethyr, a fifth element in the Cthulhu Mythos
* Aethyr, a disciple of General Zod in DC comics
* The Aethyr, in the Warhammer Fantasy universe
# William Horrmann

William Horrmann (1863–1927) was an American businessman from Staten Island, New York. He was the eldest son of German immigrant August Horrmann, who co-founded the Rubsam & Horrmann Brewing Company on Staten Island in 1871. William later ran the family business on Broad Street in the Stapleton neighborhood.

## Business career

Due to the good quality of the water in Staten Island, Stapleton boasted many breweries in its past. The Rubsam & Horrmann Brewing Company was one of the largest on the Island, the longest-lasting and most-successful brewery in the region, and was still being operated by Piels Beer until 1963. Rubsam & Horrmann was revived in 2019 by Brian "Q" Quinn, a member of The Tenderloins from Impractical Jokers.

## Family and castle

The Horrmanns became wealthy and in 1910, William built Horrmann Castle at 189 Howard Avenue on Grymes Hill, near the present Eddy Street. The estate consisted of about 11 acres (4.5 ha) of land. The estate's design was inspired by the castles on the Rhine river in Germany, the country of origin of the Horrmanns. On the estate at 320 feet (98 m) above sea level, atop the mansion Horrmann built a "crow's nest" making the height of the house 120 feet (37 m). From the observation tower 440 feet (134 m) above sea level, it offered panoramic views of New York Harbor, as the horizon line could be seen in all directions.
The estate was later sold in 1945 to the Roman Catholic Presentation Sisters of Staten Island, who used it as their Mother House for 20 years. The castle proved to be very costly and difficult to maintain, and in 1965, the nuns sold the estate for $225,000. The building was torn down in 1968 after unsuccessful appeals for landmark protection. Some consider its demolition to be Staten Island's greatest architectural loss.
Despite the castle's demolition, the family name lives on, in the Horrmann Library of nearby Wagner College. The Horrmann Foundation provided a $100,000 gift to build the library in 1961.

## Other activities

William Horrmann was one of the directors of the Stapleton National Bank in Staten Island, considered among the most successful and influential businessmen who enjoyed the respect and confidence of the local community.
# Adoxophyes aniara

Adoxophyes aniara is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in New Guinea.
# Henotiderus

Henotiderus is a genus of silken fungus beetles in the family Cryptophagidae. There are at least four described species in Henotiderus.

## Species

These four species belong to the genus Henotiderus:
* Henotiderus centromaculatus Reitter, 1877
* Henotiderus hirtus (Casey, 1900)
* Henotiderus lorna (Hatch, 1962)
* Henotiderus obesulus (Casey, 1900)
# Adoryphorus

Adoryphorus is a genus of beetles belonging to the family Scarabaeidae.
The species of this genus are found in Australia and Malesia.
Species:
* Adoryphorus canei Carne, 1957
* Adoryphorus coulonii (Burmeister, 1847)
* Adoryphorus mellori Carne, 1957
# Wachapreague

Wachapreague may refer to:

## Places

* Wachapreague, Virginia, a town in Accomack County, Virginia
* Wachapreague Channel, an inlet on the eastern shore of Virginia

## Ships

* USS Wachapreague (AVP-56), a United States Navy seaplane tender laid down in 1943 but converted during construction into the motor torpedo tender USS Wachapreague (AGP-8)
* USS Wachapreague (AGP-8), a United States Navy motor torpedo boat tender in commission from 1944 to 1946
# Hemirrhagus diablo

Hemirrhagus diablo is a tarantula in the Hemirrhagus genus, it is found in Mexico, in several caves in the state of Morelos. It is named after a cave it is found in, "Cueva del diablo" which translated to "Devil's cave", diablo being devil. This tarantula was first described by Mendoza & Francke in 2018.

## Description

Hemirrhagus diablo can be distinguished from most other Hemirrhagus tarantulas by having the urticating hairs arranged in two para median patches, which are brown in color. And by the shape of the male palpal bulb with a narrow base. The tarantula is dark brown in color with either some darker or whiter patches. Spiderlings are dark brown in color with some orange coloration in the para median patches.

## Habitat

This tarantula is found in "Cueva del diablo", it is named as such after a legend. The cave is about 2 km long, in some of the deeper areas it is necessary to bring equipment to breath, as there is a lack of oxygen. In this cave several prehispanic cultural items have been found. This cave is found in the Ajusco mountains. The Ajusco area have forest, mountain grasslands and alpine vegetation, the rocks are from the Quaternary period with batholith and igneous rocks.
The legend is as follows: Near the cave appears an old man, who ask the naive travelers who pass there to follow him to the interior. In the beginning all seems calm, but the deeper they go, the more they notice that the old man is the devil himself.
# Aethalopteryx politzari

Aethalopteryx politzari is a moth in the family Cossidae. It is found in Somalia, Tanzania and Kenya.
# Aethalopteryx rudloffi

Aethalopteryx rudloffi is a moth in the family Cossidae. It is found in Eswatini.
# Affinity (sociology)

Relationships (Outline) :
Types
Genetic or adoptive
Kinship
Family
Parent
father
mother
Grandparent
Sibling
Cousin
By marriage
Spouse
Husband
Wife
Open marriage
Polygamy
Polyandry
Polygyny
Group marriage
Mixed-orientation
Partner(s)
Significant other
Boyfriend
Girlfriend
Cohabitation
Same-sex
Life partner
Queerplatonic
Friendship (romantic / cross-sex / zone)
Intimate and sexual
Casual
Monogamy
Non-monogamy
Mutual monogamy
Polyamory
Polyfidelity
Cicisbeo
Concubinage
Courtesan
Mistress :
Activities
Bonding
Courtship
Dating
Engagement
Bachelor's Day
Mating
Meet market
Romance
Singles event
Wedding :
Endings
Breakup
Legal/marital separation
Annulment
Divorce
Widowhood :
Emotions and feelings
Affinity
Attachment
Intimacy
Jealousy
Limerence
Love
Platonic
Unconditional
Passion
Sexuality :
Practices
Bride price
dower
dowry
service
Hypergamy
Infidelity
Sexual activity
Transgression
Repression :
Abuse
Child
Dating
Domestic
Elderly
Narcissistic parent
Power and control
Stalking :
vte :
Affinity in terms of sociology, refers to "kinship of spirit", interest and other interpersonal commonalities. Affinity is characterized by high levels of intimacy and sharing, usually in close groups, also known as affinity groups. It differs from affinity in law and Catholic canon law which generally refer to the marriage relationship. Social affinity is generally thought of as "marriage" to ideas, ideals and causes shared by a tight community of people.

## Theories

In Social affinity in a modern world, Boston College professor, James Allan Vela-McConnell explores the emergence of the concept of "social affinity" bridging classical sociology and social psychology, identifying "the notion of social cohesion" based upon the sentiment of moral obligation.
Max Weber articulated "Elective Affinities".

## Examples

Affinity is shown or demonstrated by an individual identifying with a subculture, ethnicity, or other groups, within a larger national culture. Self-identification with a group is a valid form of expressing affinity.