OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thymidylate kinase

Thymidylate kinase (EC 2.7.4.9; dTMP kinase) catalyzes the phosphorylation of thymidine 5'-monophosphate (dTMP) to form thymidine 5'-diphosphate (dTDP) in the presence of ATP and magnesium:
    ATP + thymidine 5'-phosphate $\rightleftharpoons$ ADP + thymidine 5'-diphosphate
Thymidylate kinase is a ubiquitous enzyme of about 25 Kd and is important in the dTTP synthesis pathway for DNA synthesis. The function of dTMP kinase in eukaryotes comes from the study of a cell cycle mutant, cdc8, in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Structural and functional analyses suggest that the cDNA codes for authentic human dTMP kinase. The mRNA levels and enzyme activities corresponded to cell cycle progression and cell growth stages.
Thymidylate kinase's subfamily is predicted thymidylate kinase, TKRP1. InterPro: IPR014505
Human protein DTYMK contains this domain.

## Structural studies

As of late 2007, 40 structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes 1E2D, 1E2E, 1E2F, 1E2G, 1E2Q, 1E98, 1E99, 1E9A, 1E9B, 1E9C, 1E9D, 1E9E, 1E9F, 1G3U, 1GSI, 1GTV, 1MRN, 1MRS, 1N5I, 1N5J, 1N5K, 1N5L, 1NMX, 1NMY, 1NMZ, 1NN0, 1NN1, 1NN3, 1NN5, 1TMK, 1W2G, 1W2H, 2CCG, 2CCJ, 2CCK, 2PBR, 2TMK, 3TMK, 4TMK, and 5TMP.
# Thymidine kinase from herpesvirus

Thymidine kinase from herpesvirus is a sub-family of thymidine kinases that catalyses the transfer of phospho group of ATP to thymidine to generate thymidine monophosphate, which serves as a substrate during viral DNA replication.
Its presence in herpesvirus-infected cells is used to activate a range of antivirals against herpes infection, and thus specifically target the therapy towards infected cells only.
Such antivirals include:
* Purine analogues of guanine: Aciclovir, Famciclovir, Ganciclovir, Penciclovir, Valaciclovir, Valganciclovir
* Vidarabine
* Pyrimidine analogues of uridine: Idoxuridine, Trifluridine
* Brivudine
Mutations in the gene coding thymidine kinase in herpes viruses can endow the virus with resistance to aciclovir. In these situations, alternative medications that are of use include other guanine analogues such as famciclovir, valaciclovir and penciclovir.
# Ingemar Ståhl

Ingemar Ståhl (June 2, 1938 – February 6, 2014) was a Swedish economist and an economics professor from Lund University.

## Life

Ståhl was born on June 2, 1938, in Stockholm, Sweden.
He graduated, with a bachelor degree, in 1958 in the University of Stockholm. He earned his Licentiate of Philosophy in 1965 at the Lund University.
Ståhl was married to Solveig Ståhl, whom he had three children: Nils Ståhl, Pernilla Ståhl, and Ingela Ståhl. He died on February 6, 2014, in Lund, Sweden at the age of 75.

## Career

For 25 years, Ståhl was a member of Ragnar Söderberg Foundation, an organization dedicated to scientific researches. Ståhl has also worked as an Advisor to the Cabinet Office of the Government of Sweden and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Since 1982, he was also a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences.

### Nobel Prize

Ståhl was part of the Committee for the Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel from 1969 until 1984. His committee duties included proposing laureates for the Prize.
# Thyridolepis mitchelliana

Thyridolepis mitchelliana (common name mulga grass or mulga mitchell grass) is a plant in the grass family, found in all mainland states and territories of Australia, except Victoria.
It was first described in 1843 by Christian Gottfried Daniel Nees von Esenbeck as Neurachne mitchelliana, but was transferred to the genus Thyridolepis in 1972 by Stanley Blake.
The species epithet, mitchelliana, honours Thomas Livingstone Mitchell.
# Innisfails GAA

Innisfails GAA is a Gaelic Athletic Association club in based in Balgriffin, Fingal.
The club fields teams at adult men's football level and has a free nursery for children aged 4–7 years of age along with an under 8s & 9s team.
During the COVID-19 pandemic in the Republic of Ireland, the Irish Independent published photographs of a coach-led group of Dublin county football team members, including All Stars Footballer of the Year Brian Fenton, whom it reported had gathered at Innisfails GAA club before 7am on the previous morning. The session occurred around 12 hours after the GAA sent a note to each club and county, warning that any club or county team ignoring the collective training ban could risk putting the GAA's intentions to return to action "in serious jeopardy". That evening, after investigating the accuracy of the report, Dublin GAA suspended its own football team manager Dessie Farrell for 12 weeks with immediate effect. The incident provoked much public commentary from politicians and sportspeople.

## Honours

* Dublin Junior Football Championship; 1937, 1943, 1973, 2001
* Dublin Intermediate Football Championship: 1984
# Indian Statue

Indian Statue may refer to:
* Black Hawk Statue
* Cigar store Indian
# Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus (consul 215 BC)

Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus (died 212 BC) was a Roman republican consul in the Second Punic War. He was son of the Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus who was consul in 238 BC, who was apparently the first man from his branch of the family to become a consul.

## Political career

Gracchus is first mentioned in 216 BC as a curule aedile; he was made magister equitum in the dictatorship of Marcus Junius Pera after the defeat at Cannae.
He was elected consul to serve for 215 BC, at the recommendation of the dictator whose orders he had faithfully obeyed even when obliged to abandon Italian allies to their fate. His colleague-elect Lucius Postumius Albinus was killed in an ambush in Gaul on his way home. Marcus Claudius Marcellus was elected suffect consul, but his election was declared invalid by the augurs, who forced him to resign. The invalidity was supposedly the result of patrician agitation, claiming that two plebeians could not serve as consuls together. Quintus Fabius Maximus Verrucosus was then elected suffect consul to serve out the year. During his consulship, Gracchus raised forces and took his forces to garrison Campania and the city of Cumae after conducting the elections for both suffect consuls.
During his first consulship, Fabius and the senate decided to enlist slave volunteers into the Roman army in separate legions in return for their freedom. Gracchus was appointed commander of the slave troops. He rapidly became known as an effective general of the volunteer slaves, winning their loyalty and trust for his clemency when some broke and ran from the field.
He was prorogued pro consule into 214 BC, continuing to lead his slave and freedmen troops. His slave forces captured Cumae and Philip V of Macedon's envoys to Hannibal. After preventing Hanno (Hannibal's nephew) from reinforcing Hannibal's forces in Italy, the slaves were freed for their services.
He was re-elected consul for 213 BC. During his consulship, he appointed Gaius Claudius Centho as dictator to oversee consular elections and commanded near Luceria in northern Italy. In the next year, when he was bringing troops to reinforce Capua, he and his men were ambushed and killed: a Roman ally defected while leading Gracchus to a place where the Carthaginian commander Mago Barca was waiting in ambush. Hannibal gave the dead general full funeral rites and returned his bones to his soldiers for burial.

## Family

His wife is unknown, but he had at least one son. This Gracchus's son, Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus, became a priest in 203 BC and died, while an augur, in the plague in 174 BC. His brother Publius Sempronius Gracchus was the father of the Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus who was consul in 177 BC, whose sons Tiberius Gracchus and Gaius Gracchus were the famous reformers.
# Tialaide

Tialaide is a village in the Bimah Prefecture in the Kara Region of north-eastern Togo.
# Institute of Environmental Sciences and Engineering

The Institute of Environmental Sciences and Engineering (IESE) is located at Islamabad, Federal Capital Territory, Pakistan. It is affiliated with the National University of Sciences and Technology. It is a teaching and research institute offering BS, MS, and PhD programs in Environmental Engineering and Sciences along with consultancy, and testing services for the public and private sectors.

## Facilities

A separate building of IESE is in NUST campus in the H-12 sector, Islamabad, and comprises an auditorium, classrooms, various research labs, computer lab, conference room, library, and faculty offices.

### Research labs

The institute features a range of specialized research laboratories, each dedicated to distinct areas of study. These include the Environmental Microbiology Lab, Environmental Chemistry Lab, Air, Noise & Solid Waste Lab, Environmental Biotechnology Lab, Water & Wastewater Lab, Advanced Analytical Lab, Environmental Agriculture Lab, and a well-equipped Computer Lab.

### Library and Information Resource Centre (LIRC)

The library offers a comprehensive collection of resources including course books, encyclopedias, journals, newspapers, and full-text databases accessible through the HEC digital library.
# Jeff Teague (disambiguation)

Jeff Teague (born 1988) is an American former basketball player and regional scout for the Atlanta Hawks.
Jeff Teague may refer to:
* Jeff Teague (automotive designer) (1956–2016), American automotive designer
* Jeffrey Teague (music producer), American music producer
# Fasolis

Fasolis is a surname. Notable people with this surname include:
* Clotilde Fasolis (born 1951), Italian former alpine skier
* Diego Fasolis (born 1958), Swiss classical organist and conductor
# Hay Shed Hill Wines

Hay Shed Hill Wines (often referred to simply as Hay Shed Hill) is an Australian winery at Wilyabrup, in the Margaret River wine region of Western Australia.
The winery also makes the wines marketed under the brand name Pitchfork, which was introduced in 1997.

## History

Hay Shed Hill Wines traces its origins back to 1973, when its vineyard was established on a large dairy farm; its earliest wines were made in a hay shed, on a hill overlooking the pastures.
In 1989, the property, then named Sussex Vale, was bought by Liz and Barry Morrison, who renamed it Hay Shed Hill. The Morrisons rejuvenated the vineyard, and in 1992 completed a renovation of the cellar door and winery.
Between 2000 and 2006, Hay Shed Hill had corporate owners, initially Barrington Wine Co, and later Australian Wine Holdings. It was then purchased by a group of friends, including Leith Pavlinovich and winemaker Michael Kerrigan.
# Atomaria lederi

Atomaria lederi is a species of silken fungus beetle in the family Cryptophagidae. It is found in Europe and Northern Asia (excluding China), North America, and Southern Asia.
# Sour El Aaz

Sour El Aaz is a small town and rural commune in El Kelâat Es-Sraghna Province of the Marrakesh-Safi region of Morocco. At the time of the 2004 census, the commune had a total population of 3901 people living in 684 households.
# Cornelius Kempius

Cornelius Kempius (1516 - Groningen, 1589) was a Dutch historian who is known for his work on Friesland.

## Biography

Kempius was born into a Catholic family in Dokkum, and after going to school in Groningen he studied law, and received his master's degree, in Cologne. His magnum opus is De origine, situ, qualitate et quantitate Frisia, et rebus a Frisiis olim praeclare gestis (Cologne, 1588). His booklet discusses the history, geography, and notoriety of Friesland.

## Edition

* Cornelius Kempius, De origine, situ, qualitate Frisiae, et rebus a Frisiis olim præclarè gestis, Cologne 1588

## Literature

* Bolhuis van Zeeburgh, J. (1873). Kritiek der Friesche geschiedschrijving.
# Fogliano, Siena

Fogliano is a village in Tuscany, central Italy, in the comune of Siena, province of Siena. At the time of the 2011 census its population was 66.
Fogliano is about 10 km from Siena.
# List of bouncers

This list of notable bouncers includes celebrities and historical figures who worked as bouncers, often before they became famous in another profession or field.

## Living people

* Pope Francis, current Pope who worked as a bouncer in a Buenos Aires bar before beginning seminary studies.
* Dave Bautista, American professional wrestler and actor, worked as a bouncer in Washington, D.C. nightclubs prior to his wrestling career.
* Vin Diesel, American actor who created his 'Vin Diesel' pseudonym to protect his anonymity while working as a bouncer.
* Vincent D'Onofrio, American actor on Law & Order: Criminal Intent and Netflix's Daredevil.
* Norman Foster, British architect and member of the House of Lords, worked as a nightclub bouncer whilst studying architecture at the University of Manchester.
* Carlton Leach, British former football hooligan and bodybuilder, the inspirational figure of the movie Rise of the Footsoldier.
* Dolph Lundgren, Swedish actor, director, and martial artist.
* Mr. T, American actor, former bouncer and twice winner of the "America's Toughest Bouncer" competition.
* Chazz Palminteri, American actor and writer.
* Glenn Ross, Northern Irish bouncer and strongman.
* Georges St-Pierre, Canadian mixed martial artist and UFC Welterweight Champion.
* Rob Terry, British professional wrestler.
* Geoff Thompson, British bouncer and author of the book Watch My Back.
* Justin Trudeau, the Prime Minister of Canada and leader of the Liberal Party, worked as a bouncer in Whistler Village, British Columbia, after his undergraduate studies.
* Wyatt Lozano "America's Bouncer" Actor and competitive Powerlifter. Worked as a bouncer in Syracuse New York.
* Sven Marquardt [de] is the bouncer at the Berghain nightclub in Berlin.

## Historical figures and deceased people

* Al Capone, Chicago-based gangster, worked as a bartender/bouncer in his early life.
* Michael Clarke Duncan, American actor and former bouncer who also worked as a bodyguard for various celebrities.
* James Gandolfini, American actor who worked as a bouncer at an on-campus pub while studying at Rutgers University.
* Giant Haystacks (Martin Ruane), British professional wrestler.
* Lenny McLean, British bare-knuckle boxing heavyweight champion who also worked as a head doorman at London nightclubs.
* Rick Rude (Richard Rood), American professional wrestler.
* Road Warrior Animal (Joseph Laurinaitis), American professional wrestler.
* Patrick Swayze, American actor, and ballet dancer.
* Tony Vallelonga, American actor and occasional author, who worked as a bouncer when he was hired as a driver by pianist Don Shirley.
# Dolichonychia

Dolichonychia is a medical condition in which the nail beds of the fingers and toes are abnormally long and slender, specifically, a finger nail index of 1.30 or more, it is a common feature in people with connective tissue disorders, such as Ehlers–Danlos syndromes, Marfan syndrome, and hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia., it often appears alongside arachnodactyly and/or dolichostenomelia, which is the condition of having long and slender fingers and toes.
# Doda, Punjab

Doda is a village-city in the Sri Muktsar Sahib district of Punjab, India.

## Geography

Doda is situated at 30°23′04″N 74°38′22″E﻿ / ﻿30.38444°N 74.63944°E﻿ / 30.38444; 74.63944, in the Sri Muktsar Sahib district of Indian Punjab, having an average elevation of 186 metres (610 ft). The city and district of Bathinda lies in its east, Sri Muktsar Sahib in north-west and Faridkot district in the north. Doda was a jagir ruled by Randhawa Jats.

## Demographics

In 2001, as of census, Doda had a total population of 11,529 with 1,951 households, 6,045 males and 5,484 females. Thus males constitutes nearly 52% and females 48% of the population with the sex ratio of 907 females per thousand males.
# Dixie Beehives (2005–2011)

The Dixie Beehives were a Canadian Junior "A" ice hockey team from Etobicoke, Ontario. They were a part of the Ontario Junior Hockey League. The team originated in Oswego, New York as the Oswego Admirals.

## History
### Oswego Admirals 2005–2007

The Dixie Beehives began as the Oswego Admirals, a Junior A team in the east Division of the OPJHL in 2005 out of Oswego, New York and played out of Romney Field House Ice Rink. In 2006 local business man and hockey fan Joe Moore approached the OPJHL about acquiring a team. The Admirals were for sale and arrangement were made to purchase the team and bring it to Toronto suburb of Weston, Ontario where ice time was procured at Weston Arena. The mascot was named "Blade" by two local phenoms Zachary Clark and Dylan "Pickles" Lavner.
The Admirals were owned by the same man who owned the Syracuse Jr. Crunch, but are not the same franchise as the Crunch as they currently play in the United States. Their first season went well as they earned a berth into the playoffs. Nine games under .500 on the season, the Admirals did not survive past the first round of their first season.
The Admirals' first ever game was a 3–1 loss to the Kingston Voyageurs on September 8, 2005. During that game, the franchise's first ever goal was scored by Jason Deluca. The goalie to start this historic game was Mark Schacker. The Admirals' first home game took place on September 22, 2006—a 2–2 tie with the Cobourg Cougars. Evan Lucas scored the Admirals' first ever home goal while Cory Gershon picked up the tie in net. Their first win was also against the Kingston Voyageurs at home, a 5–2 victory on September 23, 2005. Corey Callen scored the eventual game-winning-goal and Gershon stopped 30 of 32 shots for that first team victory.
After a good second season and a first round exit to the Port Hope Predators that was shortened by bad weather.

### Toronto Dixie Beehives / Dixie Beehives 2007–2011

The Toronto Dixie Beehives began play at Weston Arena on September 15 with a game vs. the Vaughan Vipers. The first season saw the team make the playoffs before going down 3 straight to the Markham Waxers in the quarter-final match.
In the summer of 2009, the Beehives relocated from Weston to Etobicoke playing at Canlan Ice Sports Etobicoke and dropped "Toronto" from their name. On April 3, 2011, the Dixie Beehives officially ceased operations.

## Season-by-season results

| Season | GP | W | L | T | OTL | GF | GA | P | Results | Playoffs |
| 2005–06 | 49 | 17 | 26 | 4 | 2 | 150 | 193 | 40 | 6th OPJHL-E | Lost Conf. QF |
| 2006–07 | 49 | 19 | 25 | 2 | 3 | 154 | 188 | 43 | 6th OPJHL-E | Lost Conf. QF |
| 2007–08 | 49 | 17 | 27 | - | 5 | 175 | 248 | 39 | 6th OPJHL-S | Lost Conf. QF |
| 2008–09 | 49 | 17 | 30 | - | 2 | 147 | 200 | 36 | 7th OJHL-P | |
| 2009–10 | 50 | 12 | 37 | - | 1 | 146 | 241 | 25 | 10th CCHL-W | DNQ |
| 2010–11 | 50 | 4 | 43 | - | 3 | 133 | 350 | 11 | 8th OJHL-S | DNQ |
# List of ambassadors of China to Togo

The Chinese Ambassador to Togo is the official representative of the People's Republic of China to the Togolese Republic.

## List of representatives

| Diplomatic agrément/Diplomatic accreditation | Ambassador | Chinese language zh:中国驻多哥大使列表 | Observations | Premier of the People's Republic of China | List of presidents of Togo | Term end |
| April 27, 1960 | | | The governments in Taipei and Lomé established diplomatic relations. | Chen Cheng | Sylvanus Olympio | |
| September 1960 | Yao Dingchen [de] | 吴世英 | | Chen Cheng | Sylvanus Olympio | March 1962 |
| March 1962 | Chang Ping-chun | 張平群 | | Chen Cheng | Sylvanus Olympio | January 1973 |
| September 19, 1972 | | | The governments in Beijing and Lomé established diplomatic relations. | Zhou Enlai | Gnassingbé Eyadéma | May 1974 |
| April 1973 | Wei Baoshan | zh:魏宝善 | From 1973 to 1974 he was ambassador in Lomé. From 1974 to 1981 he was Chinese ambassador to Cameroon. From 1982 to 1986 he was Chinese ambassador to Argentina. | Zhou Enlai | Gnassingbé Eyadéma | May 1974 |
| August 1974 | Yue Xin (PRC Diplomat) | zh:岳欣 | Yue Minyi From 1965 to 1967 he was Chinese ambassador to Finland. From 1974 to 1988 he was ambassador in Lomé. | Zhou Enlai | Gnassingbé Eyadéma | December 1980 |
| June 1982 | Jin Minsheng | zh:靳民生 | | Zhao Ziyang | Gnassingbé Eyadéma | May 1984 |
| September 1985 | Li Peiyi | zh:李培宜 | From 1985 to 1990 he was ambassador to Lomé. From 1990 to 1993 he was ambassador to Kinshasa Zaire. | Zhao Ziyang | Gnassingbé Eyadéma | February 1990 |
| April 1990 | Zhou Xianjiao | zh:周贤觉 | From 1986 to 1990 he was ambassador to Central Africa. From 1990 to 1993 he was ambassador to Lomé. From 1993 to 1996 he was ambassador to Kinshasa Zaire. | Li Peng | Gnassingbé Eyadéma | November 1993 |
| December 1993 | Sun Kunshan | zh:孙昆山 | From 1993 to 1997 he was ambassador to Lomé. From 1998 to 2001 he was ambassador to Kinshasa. | Li Peng | Gnassingbé Eyadéma | October 1997 |
| November 1997 | Jiang Kang | zh:江康 | From December 1991 to August 1995 he was ambassador to Burundi. From 1997 to 1998 he was ambassador to Lomé. | Li Peng | Gnassingbé Eyadéma | December 1999 |
| August 1999 | Yin Yubiao | zh:尹玉标 | | Zhu Rongji | Gnassingbé Eyadéma | August 2002 |
| August 2002 | Zhang Shixian | zh:张史贤 | From 2002 to 2007 he was ambassador to Lomé. From March 2007 to April 2008 he was Chinese Ambassador to Algeria. | Zhu Rongji | Gnassingbé Eyadéma | February 2007 |
| February 2007 | Yang Min | zh:杨民 | From 2007 to 2011 he was ambassador to Lomé. From July 2013 to March 2016, he was Chinese ambassador to Madagascar. | Wen Jiabao | Faure Gnassingbé | January 2011 |
| January 2011 | Wang Zuofeng | zh:王作峰 | | Wen Jiabao | Faure Gnassingbé | November 2013 |
| November 2013 | Liu Yuxi (PRC Diplomat) | 刘豫锡 | | Li Keqiang | Faure Gnassingbé | December 13, 2014 |
6°07′45″N 1°14′11″E﻿ / ﻿6.129189°N 1.236341°E﻿ / 6.129189; 1.236341
# List of ambassadors of China to Turkmenistan

The Chinese Ambassador to Turkmenistan is the official representative of the People's Republic of China to Turkmenistan.

## List of representatives

| Diplomatic agrément/Diplomatic accreditation | Ambassador | Chinese language zh:中国驻土库曼斯坦大使列表 | Observations | Premier of the People's Republic of China | President of Turkmenistan | Term end |
| June 1992 | | | The governments in Ashgabat and Beijing established diplomatic relations. | Li Peng | Saparmurat Niyazov | |
| September 1992 | Cheng Zhensheng | zh:程振声 | (February 1935 - 14 April 2017), Chaoyang County, Provinz Liaoning, Volksrepublik China Politiker. | Li Peng | Saparmurat Niyazov | April 1996 |
| May 1996 | Yin Songling | zh:殷松龄 | (1936 -), Shanxi Taiyuan | Li Peng | Saparmurat Niyazov | August 1998 |
| August 1998 | Gong Liefu | 龚猎夫 | | Zhu Rongji | Saparmurat Niyazov | February 2001 |
| March 2001 | Gao Yusheng | zh:高玉生 | *From March 2001 - August 2003 he was Chinese Ambassador to Turkmenistan. *From October 2003 - October 2005 he was Chinese Ambassador to Uzbekistan. *From November 2005 - January 2007 he was Chinese Ambassador to Ukraine. | Zhu Rongji | Saparmurat Niyazov | August 2003 |
| September 2003 | Lu Guicheng | 鲁桂成 | | Wen Jiabao | Saparmurat Niyazov | September 2008 |
| September 2008 | Wu Hongbin | 吴虹滨 | | Wen Jiabao | Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow | March 2011 |
| April 2011 | Xiao Qinghua | 肖清华 | | Wen Jiabao | Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow | August 2016 |
| October 2016 | Sun Weidong | 孙炜东 | | Li Keqiang | Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow | March 2023 |
37°53′19″N 58°21′12″E﻿ / ﻿37.888658°N 58.353265°E﻿ / 37.888658; 58.353265