OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cầu khỉ

A cầu khỉ ("monkey bridge") in Vietnam is a handmade bamboo or wooden passway across a stream or gully. The "monkey bridge", as a uniquely Vietnamese traditional symbol, was the inspiration for the title of American author Lan Cao's novel Monkey Bridge.
It is also called a coconut bridge (if made of coconut tree) or bamboo bridge (if made of bamboo). These bridges, with or without handrails, are very difficult and dangerous for those who are not accustomed to them. Those familiar with them have been known to carry on their shoulder 20–50 kg while on the bridge.

## Distribution

This type of bridge is also very popular in the Mekong Delta, because there is a system of streams. In coastal areas of the Red River Delta in northern Vietnam, such as Giao Thủy, Hải Hậu, ... (Nam Định Province) or Tiền Hải (Thái Bình Province) there are also footbridges, mainly for passersby to take care of rice in the fields. Before 1960, footbridges were also very popular in northern Vietnam. They would naturally follow the path of foot traffic, the bridges wading out of the water stream.

## Competition on passing Cầu khỉ

Cầu khỉ are one of the old cultural signs in Vietnam. Now in industrialized regions sometimes there is a "Competition on passing Cầu khỉ by bicycle" for remembering the taste of footbridges.
Such a competition took place in Cửa Lò town, Nghệ An Province in March 2016. and in Bến Tre Province in 2017.
# Maurice Prize

The Maurice Prize, a literary prize celebrating unpublished fiction, was established by John Lescroart, and has been awarded annually since 2005. The prize is hosted jointly by Lescroart and the University of California, Davis English Department. The prize is a gift from Lescroart in honor of his father, Maurice, for whom the contest is named. The prize was increased from $5,000 to $10,000 beginning in 2022.[citation needed]
It is awarded for the best sustained work of fiction (a novel, novel in stories, or other sustained book-length prose fiction form) submitted by alumni who have not yet published or had a book-length manuscript in fiction accepted for publication by the contest deadline. Literary merit is the predominant criterion in selecting the winning entry. It is Lescroart's hope to inspire UC Davis graduates to publish their literary work.

## Recipients

| Year | Author | Work | Notes | References |
| 2005 | Spring Warren | The Breaks | — | |
| 2006 | Shawna Yang Ryan | Water Ghosts | Originally released as Locke 1928 | |
| 2007 | Elizabeth Chamberlin | these people, they crawl all over the place | — | — |
| 2008 | Melanie Thorne | Hand Me Down | — | — |
| 2009 | Angie Chau | A Map Back to You | Released as Quiet As They Come | — |
| 2010 | Melinda Moustakis | Bear Down, Bear North | — | — |
| 2011 | Maria Kuznetsova | The Accident | — | — |
| 2012 | Cora Stryker | The Evolution of Flight | — | — |
| 2013 | Naomi Williams | Landfalls | Published by Farrar, Straus and Giroux in 2015 | — |
| 2014 | Kiik Araki-Kawaguchi | Poor as You Are, My Heart, Don’t Grieve Here in Earth | — | — |
| 2015 | Reema Rajbanshi | Sugar, Smoke, Song | — | — |
| 2016 | Megan Cummins | Beasts | — | |
| 2017 | Ben Hinshaw | Exactly What You Mean, A Novel in Stories | — | |
| 2018 | No prize awarded | No prize awarded | Program hiatus | — |
| 2019 | Peter Shahrokh | A Wind Will Come | — | — |
| 2020 | Laura Marsh | SAV AGE(S) | — | — |
| 2021 | No prize awarded | No prize awarded | — | — |
| 2022 | Kirk Colvin | Bloodless Coup | — | — |
| 2023 | Jessica Guerrieri | Between the Devil and the Deep Blue Sea | — | — |
# Cầu Kho

Cầu Kho is a ward (phường) of District 1 in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
# Daeyasan

Daeyasan is a mountain of South Korea. It has an elevation of 931 metres
# John Duncan (diplomat)

John Stewart Duncan OBE (born 17 April 1958) is a British diplomat. He was Ambassador for Multilateral Arms Control and Disarmament and UK Permanent Representative to the Conference on Disarmament, Geneva, 2006–11. In June 2013, he was appointed by Queen Elizabeth II on the advice of the British government, to represent the Queen as Governor of the British Virgin Islands, and to act as the de facto head of state in the Territory. Duncan arrived at the Islands on 14 August 2014 and was sworn in the following day and his term would last until 8 August 2017 when he was succeeded by Robert A. Mathavious.

## Career

John Stewart Duncan was educated at Wycliffe College, Paris-Sorbonne University, Keele University and the NATO Defence College. He joined the Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO) in 1980 and served in Paris and Khartoum and in various positions at the FCO before being posted to Tirana where he was chargé d'affaires 1992–1993 (the UK and Albania did not exchange ambassadors until 1996). Since then, Duncan has been a member of the UK delegation to NATO 1993–96, UK Political Adviser to SACEUR and Deputy SACEUR 1998–2001, director of the Paris office of UK Trade & Investment 2002–06, and Ambassador for Multilateral Arms Control and Disarmament and UK Permanent Representative to the Conference on Disarmament in Geneva 2006–11. He gave a keynote address at "Gov 2.0 L.A." in Los Angeles on 12 February 2011. He was British chief diplomat and Special Representative for a London Conference on Cyberspace held on 1 and 2 November 2011.
# Daffiama-Bussie-Issa (Ghana parliament constituency)

Daffiama-Bussie-Issa is one of the constituencies represented in the Parliament of Ghana. It elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election. Daffiama-Bussie-Issa is located in the Daffiama-Bussie-Issa District of the Upper West Region of Ghana.

## Boundaries

The seat is located within the Daffiama-Bussie-Issa District of the Upper West Region of Ghana. Its western neighbour is Nadowli-Kaleo District. To the north is the Jirapa and Sissala West to the east the Sissala East and to the south east the and Wa East to the south the Wa.

## History

The constituency was changed in 2012 when the initial Nadowli District was divided into the Nadowli-Kaleo District and Daffiama-Bussie-Issa District. Therefore, the Nadowli-Kaleo became the new constituency for the initial Nadawli West and the Nadowli East constituency was also changed to Daffiama-Bussie-Issa constituency.

## Members of Parliament

for initial 1992–2000 (Nadawli South) 2004–2008 (see Nadowli East)
| Election | Member | Party |
| 2012 | Puozaa Mathias Asuma | National Democratic Congress |
| 2016 | Sebastian Sandaare | National Democratic Congress |
| 2020 | Sebastian Sandaare | National Democratic Congress |
# Kanice (Brno-Country District)

Kanice is a municipality and village in Brno-Country District in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,100 inhabitants.
Kanice lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) north-east of Brno and 189 km (117 mi) south-east of Prague.

## Twin towns – sister cities

Kanice is twinned with:
* Spillern, Austria
# Dalea multiflora

Dalea multiflora, commonly called roundhead prairie clover, is a species of flowering plant in the legume family (Fabaceae). It is native to North America, where it is found in Mexico and the United States. In the U.S., it is primarily found in the Great Plains and South Central regions. Its natural habitat is in dry rocky prairies, particularly in limestone soils. It is a conservative species and can be indicative of undisturbed prairie communities.
It is an erect herbaceous perennial, with pinnate-compound leaves. It produces spikes of white flowers in summer. Flowers bloom June to July.
# George Ackerman

George Ackerman may refer to:
* George W. Ackerman (1884–1962), American government photographer
* George Ackerman (American football) (1905–1971), American football and baseball coach
# Backlighting (lighting design)

In lighting design, backlighting is the process of illuminating the subject from the back. In other words, the lighting instrument and the viewer face each other, with the subject in between. This creates a glowing effect on the edges of the subject, while other areas are darker. The backlight can be a natural or artificial source of light. When artificial, the back light is usually placed directly behind the subject in a 4-point lighting setup. A back light, which lights foreground elements from the rear, is not to be confused with a background light, which lights background elements (such as scenery).
In the context of lighting design, the back light is sometimes called hair or shoulder light, because when lighting an actor or an actress, backlighting makes the edges the subject's hair glow if the hair is fuzzy. This can create an angelic halo type effect around the head. Filmmakers sometimes use this to show that the actor is good or pure. Television productions often use this effect in soap operas, where it has become something of a cliché of the genre. It is also sometimes called the kicker or rim light.
Backlighting helps separate the subject and the background. Live theatre lighting designs often use backlighting to give a more three-dimensional appearance to actors or set elements, when front lighting alone would give a flat, two-dimensional look. In chiaroscuro effects in painting, such as the candlelit paintings by Joseph Wright of Derby (illustration), backlighting helps separate subjects in the foreground and emphasizes depth.
In photography, a back light (often the sun) that is about sixteen times more intense than the key light produces a silhouette. A fill flash used with a backlit subject yields more even lighting.
The vertical angle of the back light can change the effect. A low angle can make the light hit the camera lens, causing lens flare. A high angle can make the subject's nose extend out from the mostly vertical shadow of the head, producing a potentially unwanted highlight in the middle of the face.
# It's Elementary (disambiguation)

It's Elementary: Talking About Gay Issues in School is a 1996 documentary film.
It's Elementary may also refer to:
* "It's Elementary", a 2007 work by Robert Winston, Baron Winston
* "It's Elementary My Dear Pup Club", a 2013 episode of Pound Puppies
# Hillside Cemetery (Lyndhurst, New Jersey)

Hillside Cemetery is a non-profit, non-sectarian cemetery in Lyndhurst, New Jersey. It was established in 1882

## Notable burials

* Maxwell Becton (1868–1951), co-founder of Becton-Dickinson
* Fairleigh S. Dickinson (1866–1948), co-founder of Becton-Dickinson and benefactor of Fairleigh Dickinson University
* Joey Ramone (1951–2001), member of the Ramones
* Alexander Russell Webb (1846–1916), writer, publisher, early American convert to Islam and the United States Ambassador to the Philippines
* William Carlos Williams (1883–1963), poet
# Dunbar, Ohio

Dunbar is an unincorporated community in Washington County, in the U.S. state of Ohio.

## History

A post office called Dunbar was established in 1857, and remained in operation until 1917. The community was named for the local Dunbar family. Shelton Dunbar served as an early postmaster.
# Fort Green Springs, Florida

Fort Green Springs is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Hardee County, Florida, United States. Its population was 190 as of the 2020 census.

## Geography

The community is in northwestern Hardee County and is bordered to the north by Fort Green. Florida State Road 62 passes through Fort Green Springs, leading east 7 miles (11 km) to U.S. Route 17 at a point 3 miles (5 km) north of Wauchula, the county seat, and west 30 miles (48 km) to U.S. Route 301 at Parrish.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the CDP has an area of 10.368 square miles (26.85 km$^2$), all of it land.
# Gluviema

Gluviema is a monotypic genus of Galeodid camel spiders, first described by Ludovico di Caporiacco in 1937. Its single species, Gluviema migiurtina is distributed in Somalia.
# Frank Caine

Frank Caine (28 July 1881 – 19 January 1930) was an Australian rules footballer in the Victorian Football League.

## Football

Caine was recruited from Lancefield and made his debut for the Carlton Football Club against St Kilda in Round 7 of the 1905 season. He went on to play 80 games and kick 147 goals for the Blues.
In a huge coup for North Melbourne, Caine was poached from Carlton in early 1910 along with ‘Mallee’ Johnson, Fred Jinks, and Charlie Hammond. He helped North to their third VFA premiership in 1910, and also topped the Association's goalkicking standings for that season, kicking a new record of 75 goals (including finals).
In 1912 Caine moved to Essendon, where he played a further 22 games.
# It's Ecstasy When You Lay Down Next to Me

"It's Ecstasy When You Lay Down Next to Me" is a hit song by American singer Barry White. The song was written by Ekundayo Paris and Nelson Pigford, and arranged by Barry White.

## Chart performance

Released from his album Barry White Sings for Someone You Love. The song spent five weeks at the top (#1) of the R&B singles charts during the fall of 1977, and was also a big hit on the pop charts, peaking at number four on the Billboard Hot 100 singles chart, and was his sixth and last top ten hit.
| Chart (1977) | Peak position |
| UK Singles (The Official Charts Company) | 40 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 4 |
| US Billboard National Disco Action Top 40 | 5 |
| US Billboard Hot Soul Singles | 1 |
# Isidore Loeb

Isidore Loeb (1 November 1839 – 3 June 1892) was a French scholar born in Soultzmatt, Haut-Rhin. The son of Rabbi Seligmann Loeb of Sulzmatt, he was educated in Bible and Talmud by his father. After having followed the usual course in the public school of his native town, Loeb studied at the college of Rouffach and at the lycée of Colmar, in which city he at the same time attended classes in Hebrew and Talmud at the preparatory rabbinical school founded by Chief Rabbi Solomon Klein. In 1856 he entered the Central Rabbinical School (École Centrale Rabbinique) in Metz, where he soon ranked high through his knowledge of Hebrew, his literary ability, and his proficiency in mathematics. In 1862 he was graduated, and received his rabbinical diploma from the Séminaire Israélite de France in Paris, which had replaced (1859) the Metz École Centrale Rabbinique.

## Activities

Loeb did not immediately enter upon a rabbinical career, but tutored for some years, first in Bayonne, France and then in Paris. In 1865 he was called to the rabbinate of St. Etienne (Loire). His installation sermon, on the duties of the smaller congregations (Les Devoirs des Petites Communautés), is one of the best examples of French pulpit rhetoric.
Soon, however, he felt a desire to extend the field of his activity. He went to Paris, where he was appointed (1 June 1869) secretary of the Alliance Israélite Universelle, which position he held until his death. It was largely due to Loeb's labors that this association became an important factor in the progress of Oriental Judaism; and he created the library of the Alliance, which is one of the most valuable Jewish libraries in existence. Meanwhile, he continued his historical and philological researches, and developed an extensive literary activity. The chair of Jewish history in the Rabbinical Seminary of Paris having become vacant through the death of Albert Cohn (1877), Loeb was appointed his successor. He held this position for 12 years. His main activity, however, was devoted to the Société des Etudes Juives, which was organized in Paris in 1880. Beginning with the first number, he successfully edited the Revue des Études Juives, the organ of that society, and was, moreover, a voluminous and brilliant contributor thereto.
The following works published by Loeb deserve especial notice:
* La Situation des Israélites en Turquie, en Serbie, et en Roumanie (1869)
* Biographie d'Albert Cohn (1878)
* Tables du Calendrier Juif Depuis l'Ere Chrétienne Jusqu'au XXX Siècle
* La controverse sur le Talmud sous saint Louis (1881)
* Les Juifs de Russie (1891)
* La Littérature des Pauvres dans la Bible
* Réflexions sur les Juifs.
The two last-named works have been published by the Société des Études Juives. Isidore Loeb died in Paris on 3 June 1892.

## Jewish Encyclopedia bibliography

* I. Lévi, list of Loeb's works, in Revue des Études Juives vol. xxiv.;
* Zadoc Kahn, biographical sketch, ib.
# Isometroides vescus

Isometroides vescus, also known as the spider-hunting scorpion or spiral burrow scorpion, is a species of scorpion in the Buthidae family. It is native to Australia, and was first described by German arachnologist Ferdinand Karsch in 1880.

## Description

The species grows to about 50 mm in length. It is mainly golden-brown in colour, with a dark brown tail tip.

## Distribution and habitat

Found across much of inland Australia, except for the far north, the species occurs in sclerophyll forests and woodlands, as well as saltbush plains.

## Behaviour

The scorpions are specialised free-ranging nocturnal predators of trapdoor spiders, and are often found in the vacant burrows of their prey.
# Toria (trimaran)

Toria was a trimaran sailboat designed by Derek Kelsall and launched in 1966. It was named after Kelsall's daughter.

## Achievements

In 1966 Toria won the first RWYC Two-Handed Round Britain Race. It also won fifth place in the solo Atlantic race.

## Destruction

In 1976 Toria caught fire during the solo Atlantic race.

## Legacy

Toria was the first design by Kelsall, the first foam sandwich constructed trimaran in the world, and is directly credited with igniting French interest in multihull sailing.
   I believe it is fair to say that [Toria] set the style for the racing trimarans. She sailed on two hulls, minimum weight foam sandwich, long full buoyant floats with full transom, curved beam and with one hull flying even at rest. Toria's weakness was her rig, which we put right on sister ship Trifle - same hulls, 20% wider, full battened mainsail, rotating mast and 7/8ths genoa.
Toria led directly to the design of Trifle.
# Island Home

Island Home is a historical house in Rapides Parish, Louisiana, in or near Gardner. It was built around 1850 and listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.
It is off Louisiana Highway 21 and is reached by a bridge across Bayou Rapides.
It is a central hall plan house with a five-bay front facade, with elements of Classical Revival style; it is basically Greek Revival. Its entrance is unusual with its side lights rising to the level of the transom above the door. It is two rooms deep, with a rear ell wing. Changes to the building over the years were deemed not too damaging for it to be listed.
It was listed as one result of a study of ten Neoclassical farm-plantation houses along Bayou Rapides. As were several of the others (China Grove, Eden, Geneva, Hope, Longview), Island Home was modified by addition of a hood along its original gallery, termed a false gallery, which provides additional protection from the rain, detracting somewhat but not greatly from its original appearance.
# Island House, Barbican

Island House is a former merchant's house and Grade II listed building on the Barbican in Plymouth, Devon, England.

## History

Built between the 1570s and 1600s, it is known for being the last place of accommodation for the Pilgrim Fathers on English soil, prior to them setting sail on the Mayflower on 6 September 1620.

## Construction

It is a local example of a jettied merchant's house.

## Present day

Island House has maintained its Grade II listed status, until c. 2010 as a tourist information centre and since then an ice cream shop.
A blue plaque from 1976 can be found beside the shop entrance describing Island House as "one of the houses where a group of English puritans, since known as the Pilgrim Fathers, were entertained ashore prior to their final departure for America on the 6th September 1620 in the 'Mayflower'".
# Trail Creek

Trail Creek may refer to
* Trail Creek, Indiana, a town in northern Indiana
* Trail Creek (Lake Michigan), a creek in northern Indiana which discharges into Lake Michigan
* Trail Creek (Rogue River tributary), a stream in Oregon
* Trail Creek, Alaska
* Trail Creek Course, a golf course in Sun Valley, Idaho
# Toyo Tires F1600 Championship Series

Toyo Tires F1600 Championship Series is an open-wheel racing championship series based in Ontario, Canada. It features cars powered by 1.6L engines produced by both Ford and Honda. It is sanctioned by the CASC, Ontario region.
It has two distinct classes: the A Class for the newer chassis and the B Class, for cars manufactured in or before 1994.

## History

Before 2012, the competition was known as Ontario Formula Ford Championship.
In 2014, F1600 Super Series (a.k.a. Eastern Canadian Super Series) was introduced which united racers from Ontario-based Toyo Tires F1600 Championship and Quebec-based Toyo Tires Formula Tour in a new competition.
F1600 Championship Series is viewed as an entry level formula car competition for the aspiring young racers. Among the past F1600 Championship Series participants are Dalton Kellett, Parker Thompson, Zacharie Robichon and Mac Clark.

## Champions

| Season | Driver | Hometown | Club |
| 2010 | Dean Baker | Blackstock, ON | BARC |
| 2011 | Trent Hindman | Wayside, NJ | BARC |
| 2012 | Michael Adams | Courtice, ON | BEMC |
| 2013 | Jack Mitchell Jr. | Clarendon Hills, IL | BARC |
| 2014 | Tristan DeGrand | Eureka, MO | BARC |
| 2015 | Reid Arnold | Keswick, ON | OMSC |
| 2016 | Michael Adams | Courtice, ON | BEMC |
| 2017 | Ben Hurst | Oakville, ON | BARC |
| 2018 | Kellen Ritter | North Vancouver, BC | BARC |
| 2019 | Olivier Bedard | Terrebonne, QC | BARC |
| 2020 | Mac Clark | Campbellville, ON | BARC |
| 2021 | Nick Gilkes | Richmond Hill, ON | BARC |
| 2022 | Jake Cowden | Aurora, ON | BARC |
| 2023 | Logan Pacza | Cambridge, ON | MSOC |
# Toyo straw

Toyo straw is a type of shiny smooth straw made chiefly in Japan with shellacked rice paper. This material is commonly used for straw hats and fedoras.
Hats woven from this material are smooth and lightweight, and are often an off-white or golden copper color. The rice paper is coated with shellac, cellophane, or a plastic glaze. Machine-made toyo straw hats are generally sold in the medium to low price range.