OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sampson Battis

Sampson Battis (about 1752 – 1847) was an African-American slave who fought in the American Revolution.

## Early life

Sampson was enslaved to Colonel Archelaus Moore, a farmer in Merrimack, New Hampshire, United States, who promised to free him if he would fight in the war. Battis agreed and Colonel Moore volunteered him to fill the local quota of men for the army.

## Military

Sampson enlisted in the company of Captain Benjamin Sias (who married Archelaus Moore's youngest child Abigail) and was at Fort Edward, New York at the time of General Borgoyne's invasion, being in the service at that time from October 4 to 26, 1777.
He was a volunteer for three months in Colonel Thomas Stickney's regiment. In the same year, he is on the muster roll of Captain Nathaniel Head's company. He enlisted for three months on August 20. November 20 he is recorded as a deserter. Since the company was actually discharged on November 25, Sampson may have anticipated his discharge.
Sampson Battis has a grave stone in the Moore section of the burial ground at Canterbury Center with the inscription "Sampson Battis, Head's Company, Reynold's New Hampshire, Rev. War."

## Marriage

Sampson married Lucy, a slave who belonged to William Coffin.
Bouton states (p. 252) "William Coffin, the grandfather of Samuel Coffin, Esq., owned a negro woman named 'Lucy.' 'Sampson,' a negro belonging to Archelaus Moore, of Canterbury, wanted her for his wife; and there was an agreement that Sampson should work for one year for Mr. Coffin to pay for her. A man's wages at that time were about forty dollars a year, or the price of a yoke of oxen. Sampson was a famous fiddler, and for many years afforded fine fun for frolicsome fellows in Concord with his fiddle on election days."

## Property

In 1802, John Moore, son of Colonel Archelaus, leased a lot in Canterbury between No. 51 and the Concord line to Sampson Battis for $1 for his natural life.

## Death

Sampson died on October 23, 1847, at about age 95 in Canterbury, Merrimack County, New Hampshire and is buried at Canterbury Village Cemetery (also known as Canterbury Center Cemetery).
# Samuel Chapman (British politician)

Sir Samuel Chapman JP (27 August 1859 – 29 April 1947) was a Scottish businessman and Scottish Unionist Party politician from Perthshire.
Born in Glasgow, he unsuccessfully contested the Perth constituency in 1906 and January 1910, and the Greenock constituency in December 1910 and in 1918, but was elected as member of parliament (MP) for Edinburgh South at the 1922 general election (he was chosen as Unionist candidate for that seat over Katharine Stewart-Murray, Duchess of Atholl) and held the seat until he stepped down at the 1945 general election.
He was knighted in the 1920 New Year Honours, for "Valuable War work, especially in connection with the Perth and Perthshire Prisoners of War Fund; Public and Local services".
He died in Hove, aged 88.
# Salvia liguliloba

Salvia liguliloba is an annual herb that is native to Anhui and Zhejiang provinces in China. It grows on hillside forests at 800 m (2,600 ft) elevation. S. liguliloba grows on purple-green erect stems to a height of 30 to 40 cm (12 to 16 in), occasionally taller. Inflorescences are 2-12 flowered widely spaced verticillasters in terminal racemes, with a 1.8 cm (0.71 in) reddish corolla.
# Salvia littae

Salvia littae is a herbaceous perennial native to the Mexican state of Oaxaca, growing at elevations of 8,000-10,000 feet. The plants typically grow in some shade in groups at the edge of moist oak forest, or cloud forest.
Salvia littae grows 4–6 feet tall and up to 6 feet wide, forming thickets when left alone. The plant puts out many leafy stems which easily root when they touch the ground. The 1-3 inch medium-green leaves grow profusely on the plant, and are glabrous and rounded. Inflorescences reach up to 1 foot tall, with the flowers growing in tight verticils. The 1 inch flowers are a brilliant magenta, and covered with hairs. The upper lip is upright, and the lower lip is wide open. The two-part lower lip appears curled under, unusual in salvia plants. The small calyx is a bright lime-green, adding to the attractiveness of the flowers.
# Federal Hill (film)

Federal Hill is a 1994 American drama film.
# Federal Home Loan Bank Act

The Federal Home Loan Bank Act, Pub. L.Tooltip Public Law (United States) 72–304, 47 Stat. 725, enacted July 22, 1932, is a United States federal law passed under President Herbert Hoover in order to lower the cost of home ownership. It established the Federal Home Loan Bank Board to charter and supervise federal savings and loan institutions. It also created the Federal Home Loan Banks which lend to building and loan associations, cooperative banks, homestead associations, insurance companies, savings banks, community development financial institutions, and insured depository institutions in order to finance home mortgages.

## Amendments
### Successful

The act was notably amended by Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery and Enforcement Act of 1989, which transferred regulation of thrifts to the Office of Thrift Supervision.

### Proposed

On November 21, 2013, Rep. Steve Stivers introduced the bill To amend the Federal Home Loan Bank Act to authorize privately insured credit unions to become members of a Federal home loan bank (H.R. 3584; 113th Congress) into the United States House of Representatives. The bill would amend the Federal Home Loan Bank Act to treat certain privately insured credit unions as insured depository institutions for purposes of determining eligibility for membership in a federal home loan bank. The bill was scheduled to be voted on under a suspension of the rules on May 6, 2014.
# Fernandina and Amelia Beach Railway

The Fernandina and Amelia Beach Railway Company, owned by W. Naylor Thompson, Samuel A. Swann, D. E. Maxwell, William B. C. Duryee and Augustus O. MacDonell, officers of the Florida Transit Railroad, was incorporated by Florida state law chapter 3497, approved March 1, 1883, for the purpose of constructing a line of railway from the City of Fernandina Beach to Amelia City on Amelia Beach. The two-mile line was built in 1886 and operated by the Florida Railway & Navigation Company (successor to the Florida Transit Railroad). In 1900 the line was sold and converted to an electric streetcar line.
# Federal Highway

Federal Highways and Federal Routes can be found in:
* Australia: Federal Highway
* Brazil: Brazilian Federal Highway and Brazilian Highway System
* Germany: Bundesstraßen
* Malaysia: Federal Highway and Malaysian Federal Roads System
* Mexico: Mexican Federal Highway
* Russia: Russian federal highways
* United States: United States Numbered Highways
** In Florida, parts of U.S. Route 1 have the name Federal Highway.
# Federal Heights

Federal Heights may refer to a place in the United States:
* Federal Heights, Colorado
* Federal Heights, Salt Lake City, Utah
# Samuel Damon

Samuel Damon may refer to:
* Samuel C. Damon (Samuel Chenery Damon, 1815–1885), missionary to Hawaii
* S. Foster Damon (Samuel Foster Damon, 1893–1971), American academic, critic and poet
* Samuel Mills Damon (1841–1924), businessman in Hawaii
# Federico de Madrazo y Ochoa

Federico de Madrazo y Ochoa (1875, Rome – 1934, Madrid) was a Spanish painter working mostly in and around Madrid, although he also spent some time in Paris.
He was part of a famous family of Spanish artists which included his father Raimundo de Madrazo, his uncle Ricardo de Madrazo, his grandfather, Federico de Madrazo, and his great grandfather José de Madrazo.
He worked together with Jean Cocteau to write a ballet, Le Dieu bleu (The Blue God), in 1912 for Serge Diaghilev's Ballets Russes. Music for the ballet was composed by Reynaldo Hahn. He also painted Cocteau's most familiar portrait.
# Felix Standaert

Felix Standaert is a Belgian diplomat and former Belgian ambassador to Ruanda and 1977 - 1980 to the Holy See. He was a member of the Coudenberg group, a Belgian federalist think tank.

## Sources

* Discours de l’ambassadeur Felix Standaert au Pape Paul VI à l’occasion de la présentation de ses lettres de créance (1977)
* This Belgian diplomat-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Sam Maple

Samuel A. Maple (July 18, 1953 - November 13, 2001) was an American jockey in Thoroughbred horse racing.
Born in Carrollton, Ohio, Sam Maple was one of eight brothers and sisters. His older brother, Eddie, was also a jockey. He began his professional riding career in 1969 in his native Ohio at Thistledown Racecourse in North Randall where he got the first of his more than 2,500 career race wins. He would go on to compete at various tracks across the United States, earning wins in major races such as the Travers Stakes. In 1979, he rode Smarten to wins in four Derbys, capturing the American, Illinois, Ohio, and Pennsylvania Derbys.
In 1979, Maple was the regular jockey on Smart Angle, who earned American Champion Two-Year-Old Filly honors. On April 18, 1984, Maple set the Oaklawn Park track record for a mile and a sixteenth in winning the Apple Blossom Handicap aboard Heatherten.
In 1988, Maple was diagnosed as having a brain tumor. He underwent surgery and returned to racing in April of the following year. In late August 1990, he was involved in a racing accident at Louisiana Downs that broke both of his legs and kept him out of racing for several months. On September 11, 1993, Maple earned his 2,500th career win in the second race at Turfway Park aboard Corvus.
Maple earned his last win at Churchill Downs in November 1995. After only a few rides in 1996, he retired from the sport. He and his family had made their home in Louisville, Kentucky in the early 1990s but in the fall of 2001 they moved to Wilmore, Kentucky, where he succumbed to his cancer at age forty-eight on November 13. He was survived by his wife Jill and their four children.
# Sammy Nicholls

Samuel Nicholls (1870–1912) was an English footballer who played in the Football League for West Bromwich Albion where he won the 1892 FA Cup Final, scoring in a 3–0 win against Aston Villa.

## Honours

West Bromwich Albion
* FA Cup: 1891–92
# Samuel Jagger

Samuel Thornton Jagger (30 June 1904 – 30 May 1964) was a Welsh first-class cricketer who played on more than 40 occasions between the wars. He was later to work as a housemaster at Lancing College.
Educated at Malvern College, he captained the cricket eleven in both 1921 and 1922. His first-class debut came for Worcestershire against Somerset at Weston-super-Mare in August 1922. In a drawn match, Jagger took three first-innings wickets. He also played for Worcestershire, as well as Cambridge University, the following season, but it was then discovered that his county qualification was invalid. During 1923, he made his only first-class half-century when he hit 58 for Cambridge against Essex.
Jagger played no first-class cricket in 1924, but in the two years thereafter he appeared regularly for Cambridge and won his Blue. In early May 1925, he claimed his first five-wicket haul when he took 5–40 against Sussex at Fenner's. He also claimed five-wicket bags for Cambridge that season against Free Foresters (taking nine in the match) and Surrey, the three bowling feats coming within a space of six weeks. He ended 1925 with 41 first-class wickets (his highest season's aggregate) at 32.21. The following year he picked up another 24 wickets, and achieved a career-best 5–24 against Yorkshire
From 1927 and 1929, Jagger turned out for Wales, at that point playing a small number of first-class games each year, and played in the side's eight-wicket win over the touring West Indians. The game was dominated by 55-year-old Sydney Barnes' 12 wickets, and the wicketless Jagger's personal contribution was limited to a first-innings 30. Jagger played a little minor counties cricket for Denbighshire in 1930, but in 1931 returned for his final fling at first-class level, appearing three times without conspicuous success for Sussex.
# Feindflug (Vierte Version)

Feindflug (Vierte Version), also called Feindflug ‘Vierte Version’ or simply Vierte Version, is the first widely released album by German industrial band Feindflug. Although three versions of the album were released earlier, they were limited print runs and not widely distributed. It was released in June 1999 via the label Black Rain.

## Themes

The author Reinhard Kopanski in his book Bezugnahmen auf den Nationalsozialismus in der populären Musik examined the track Grössenwahn, along with the rest of the album, as a commentary on the rise, motivations, and downfall of Nazi Germany.

## Reception

Metal.de stated that Vierte Version is a "almost perfect album" and a "first-class debut album." Rockportaal.nl reviewed the album positively in a retrospective, stating that "Feindflug delivers an energetic album that, despite the dark message, is a pick-me-up for enthusiasts." MetalLibrary.ru gave another positive review, saying that the album can be called a "classic of the genre."
# Samuel Owfield

Sir Samuel Owfield (1595–1644) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1624 and 1644.
Owfield was the son of Roger Owfield, Fishmonger, of Billiter Lane, London and his wife Thomasine More, daughter of John More, merchant, of Ipswich. Owfield had acquired the manor of Upper Gatton in Surrey by 1624. In 1624, he was elected Member of Parliament for Gatton. He was re-elected MP for Gatton as Sir Samuel Owfield in 1626 and 1628 and sat until 1629 when King Charles decided to rule without parliament and then did so for eleven years. In 1638 Owfield inherited from his mother estates in Lincolnshire.
In April 1640, Owfield was re-elected MP for Gatton in the Short Parliament. He was re-elected for the Long Parliament in November 1640, and sat until his death in 1644.
Owfield married Katherine Smith, daughter of William Smith of London. His son William was also an MP.
# Samotino

Samotino (Bulgarian: Самотино) is a village in eastern Bulgaria. It is located in the municipality of Byala, Varna Province.
As of September 2015 the village had a population of 2 with only one permanent resident who lives off farming. The village is accessible only via dirt roads from the neighboring villages.
# Ferrari 290 MM

The Ferrari 290 MM is a sports racing car produced by the Italian automobile manufacturer Ferrari in 1956. It was developed to compete in the 1956 edition of Mille Miglia as a successor to the 860 Monza, hence the acronym "MM", and four cars were built.

## Development

In order to counter the new challenge presented by Mercedes-Benz in 1955 as the Mercedes racing team won both the World Sports Car Championship, the RAC Tourist Trophy and the Targa Florio in the same year, Ferrari set out to develop a new race car for the 1956 motorsports season called the 290 MM. The biggest change in the car was the engine as it was now powered by a new 60° Jano V12 engine with four distributors, two plugs per cylinder, uprated cylinder heads a 9:1 compression ratio and a dry-sump oil system replacing the four-cylinder engines from its predecessors. Displacement was 3,490 cc (3.5 L; 213.0 cu in) with a maximum power output of 320 PS (316 hp; 235 kW) at 7,200 rpm, and a rated top speed of 280 km/h (174 mph). It was designed by Vittorio Jano, who had joined Ferrari in 1955 after the departure of Aurelio Lampredi, in collaboration with Andrea Fraschetti and Vittorio Bellentani. The engine was based on the 4.5-litre engine used in Ferrari Grand Prix cars. The body work of the car was designed by Carrozzeria Scaglietti who incorporated a headrest bump into the aerodynamic bodywork of the car, which became an important feature of Ferrari race cars throughout the 1950s and 1960s. The car uses the Tipo 520 chassis which is shared with the 860 Monza. The chassis itself is an evolution of the Tipo 510 chassis which was used by the four-cylinder Ferrari race cars in 1955. The chassis uses two large oval tubes with small diameter tubes added in for increased stiffness. It was Ferrari's first attempt at making a spaceframe chassis. The front suspension is made up of double wishbone units while the rear-end features a DeDion axle.

## Racing History

Ferrari entered five cars for the 1956 Mille Miglia a pair of 290 MMs, a pair of 860 Monzas, and a single 250 SWB GT. A 290 MM raced by Eugenio Castellotti won the event, while another 290 MM, driven by Juan Manuel Fangio, finished fourth. Phil Hill and Maurice Trintignant also won the Swedish Grand Prix of that year, granting Ferrari the overall victory in the 1956 World Sportscar Championship. The following year, in 1957, a 290 MM (converted from an 860 Monza), won the 1000 km Buenos Aires driven by Wolfgang von Trips, Alfonso de Portago and Eugenio Castellotti. Renowned racing driver Stirling Moss also drove a 290 MM at the 1957 Bahamas Speed Weeks and Nassau Trophy, winning the former race.

## Production and auction details

Four examples of the 290 MM were built with one example (chassis # 0628) being converted from an 860 Monza in 1957. This car placed second in the 1956 Mille Miglia behind the winning 290 MM.
On December 10, 2015, RM Sotheby's sold the 290 MM driven by Juan Manuel Fangio in the 1956 Mille Miglia at auction for US$28 million — the highest price for a car sold in 2015 and the third most expensive ever at that time. In 2018, another example sold for US$22 million.
# Feng Baiju

Feng Baiju (Chinese: 冯白驹; 1903–1973) was the chief leader of the Hainan Independent Column (Qiongya zongdui) of Chinese Communist fighters on the island of Hainan. Feng led the column in resistance to both the Nationalist Kuomintang, and the Japanese. The Japanese occupation of Hainan lasted from 1939 through 1945. The Communist takeover of Hainan did not occur until the spring of 1950 when mainland Communist forces joined with Feng's local column of fighters. Feng maintained control of political leadership on Hainan for a short time after the Communist takeover, but soon he was removed in favor of leaders who were more palatable to mainland Chinese leaders. He was interrogated several times during the "anti-localism" campaigns of the 1950s, and again during the Cultural Revolution, when he faced political difficulties due to having previously written confessions during imprisonments by the Kuomintang. Ultimately, he was rehabilitated shortly before his death in 1973. Today he is celebrated as one of Hainan's local heroes.
# Feng Bao 1

The Feng Bao 1 (Chinese: 风暴; lit. 'Storm'), also known as FB-1, was a Chinese carrier rocket launched between 1972 and 1981. It was replaced by the nearly identical Long March 2, which had been developed at the same time for political reasons related to China's Cultural Revolution.
The Feng Bao was derived from the DF-5 missile. Eleven were launched, of which four failed. Launches occurred from LA-2B at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre.

## Launch history

| Flight no. | Date/time (GMT) | S/N | Payload | Outcome | Remarks |
| 1 | 10 August 1972 00:32 | 701-02 | Shiyan Peizhong | Success | Suborbital test, apogee: 200 kilometres |
| 2 | 18 September 1973 12:12 | 701-03 | JSSW-1 | Failure | |
| 3 | 12 July 1974 13:55 | 701-04 | JSSW-2 | Failure | Loss of attitude control |
| 4 | 26 July 1975 13:28 | 701-05 | JSSW-3 | Success | |
| 5 | 16 December 1975 09:19 | 701-06 | JSSW-4 | Success | |
| 6 | 30 August 1976 11:53 | 701-07 | JSSW-5 | Success | |
| 7 | 10 November 1976 09:05 | 701-08 | JSSW-6 | Failure | |
| 8 | 14 September 1977 00:15 | 701(II)-01 | DDDS | Success | Suborbital test, apogee: 200 kilometres |
| 9 | 16 April 1978 16:39 | 701(II)-02 | DDDS | Success | Suborbital test, apogee: 200 kilometres |
| 10 | 27 July 1979 21:28 | XCZ-1-02 | Shi Jian 1 | Failure | Second stage malfunction |
| 11 | 19 September 1981 21:28:40 | XCZ-1-02 | Shijian 2 Shijian 2A Shijian 2B | Success | |
# Ferry near Gorinchem

Ferry near Gorinchem is a mid 17th century painting by Dutch artist Salomon van Ruysdael. Done in oil on canvas, the work depicts a riverside embankment near Gorinchem in the Netherlands; in addition, the painting also depicts the prominent St Jan's Tower of the Grote Kerk, the town's church. Ruysdael's rendering of the land near Gorinchem was possibly impacted due to the artist's owning of a mill on the river. The work is in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
# San Dalmazio

San Dalmazio may refer to:
* San Dalmazio, Pomarance, an human settlement in Tuscany, in central Italy, frazione of Pomarance
* San Dalmazio, Volterra, Roman Catholic church in Volterra,Tuscany, central Italy
# Feral boar

Feral boar may refer to:
* A male feral pig of the domesticated subspecies Sus scrofa domesticus. (Females are feral sows.)
* A misnomer ("feral") for a wild boar (a.k.a. "wild pig", Sus scrofa) of either gender (although females are more properly wild sows)
# Fenella Paton

Fenella Paton or Fenella Crombie (29 January 1901 – 21 October 1949) was a philanthropist and pioneer of women. She founded the first birth control clinic in Aberdeen.

## Early life

Paton was born in London to Minna Wason and John W. Crombie.
She was born into a political family. Her father was a Liberal MP for Kincardineshire and her grandfather was Liberal MP Eugene Wason.
Paton married John David Paton, of Grandhome, in 1923. They resided in Aberdeen and had two sons and four daughters.

## Aberdeen Women's Welfare Centre

Inspired by Marie Stopes work, Paton founded the Aberdeen Women's Welfare Centre in 1926. It provided advice on birth control to local women.
Paton ran the clinic along with volunteers. Initially the team consisted of a family doctor, Dr Florence Malcolm, and a Nurse, Mrs Rae. Although the clinic was not associated with Marie Stopes' organisation, Paton and Stopes corresponded and Stopes visited the clinic in 1933. After this visit, Dr Kathleen Fraser was appointed.
The clinic was funded by Paton, her mother, and friends. In 1935, Aberdeen City Council started to partially fund the centre. The clinic was funded by Paton until 1948, when it was transferred to the National Health Service.

## Philanthropy

Paton was a member of several charities and organisations in Aberdeen, including the YWCA.
She was praised for her involvement in St Katherine's Community Club, which helped girls from working-class backgrounds by organising social and educational activities.
# Fenosa

Fuerzas Eléctricas del Noroeste, S.A. (Fenosa) (Spanish pronunciation:; Northwest Electric Power) was a Spanish electric company based in A Coruña, Galicia.

## History

Fenosa was founded in 1943 following the forced merger of Fábrica de Gas y Electricidad, owned by Pedro Barrié de la Maza, and Electra Popular Coruñesa, expropriated from José Miñones by the Francoist government.
In 1982, it was merged with Unión Eléctrica to create Union Fenosa, which would become one of the biggest power companies in Spain.