OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Topsy

Topsy may refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* Topsy, a character in the novel Uncle Tom's Cabin
* Topsy, a character in the 2018 film Mary Poppins Returns
* Topsy and Eva, a 1928 film based on Uncle Tom's Cabin
* Topsy and Tim, a children's book series
* Topsy (Tom and Jerry), a character in the cartoon series Tom and Jerry
* "Topsy" (instrumental), a jazz instrumental first recorded by Count Basie, then by Benny Goodman, and later by Cozy Cole
* "Topsy" (Bob's Burgers), the 38th episode of the animated comedy series Bob's Burgers

## People

* Topsy Sinden (1878–1950), an English dancer, actress, and singer
* Topsy (d.1998), an abused Chinese girl, subject of The Story of Topsy, a book by Mildred Cable

## Places in the United States

* Topsy, Missouri, an unincorporated community
* Topsy, Kansas, a ghost town
* Topsy, Oklahoma, a rural community also known as "Chloeta"

## Other uses

* Topsy (elephant) (c. 1875–1903), a circus animal electrocuted by her owners
* Topsy (analytics), an online social media and communications insights platform
* A codename of the Mitsubishi Ki-5-II, an aircraft
* Topsy's Roost, a former restaurant and nightclub at Playland-at-the-Beach in San Francisco
# Frederick Campbell (British Army officer, born 1780)

Frederick Campbell (1780–1866) was a general in the British army who served in the Napoleonic Wars and subsequently. At the time of his death he was colonel commandant of the 6th Battalion, Royal Artillery.
Campbell's father John (died 1790) was Lieutenant Governor of Fort George. His brothers included Admiral Sir Patrick Campbell and Lieut-General Sir Colin Campbell.
Frederick Campbell entered the Royal Artillery in 1797. He served in the campaign in Egypt under Sir Ralph Abercromby. He was wounded at the debarkation of the troops at Abukir on 21 March 1801.
From 1810–1828 he was garrison quartermaster at Woolwich. He commanded the Royal Artillery in Jamaica from 1833–37, and in Canada from 1838–47. In 1852 he was appointed colonel commandant. He died at Woolwich on 4 April 1866. He was awarded the Egyptian Gold Medal and the war medal and clasp. His portrait can be seen in the National Museums of Scotland.
# The Place to Be (Junior Cook album)

The Place to Be is an album by saxophonist Junior Cook recorded in 1988 and released on the SteepleChase label.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |

## Track listing

* "Cedar's Blues" (Cedar Walton) – 5:03
* "I Should Have Known" (Mickey Tucker) – 11:33
* "Are You Real" (Benny Golson) – 5:36
* "She Rote" (Charlie Parker) – 4:32 Bonus track on CD release
* "Gnid" (Tadd Dameron) – 9:03 Bonus track on CD release
* "This Is the Place to Be" (Tucker) – 7:50
* "Over the Rainbow" (Harold Arlen, Yip Harburg) – 8:54
* "Cup Bearer" (Tom McIntosh) – 8:05

## Personnel

* Junior Cook – tenor saxophone
* Mickey Tucker – piano
* Wayne Dockery – bass
* Leroy Williams – drums
# Club Atlético Alto Perú

Club Atlético Alto Perú is a football club from Montevideo in Uruguay. The club were affiliated with the second division amateur of the Uruguayan Football Association at the third level, which is the bottom and the only amateur level of the pyramid, named the second amateur division.

## Titles

* Uruguayan Primera División: 0
       Amateur Era (0):
       Professional Era (0):
* Segunda División Uruguay: 0
* Segunda División Amateur Uruguay: 1
       Torneo Apertura 2006
# Mal Kennedy

Mal Kennedy may refer to:
* Malcolm Kennedy, a fictional character from the Australian soap opera Neighbours
* Malcolm Kennedy (footballer) (1892–1918), Australian rules footballer
# List of ambassadors of Guyana to China

The Guyanese ambassador in Beijing is the official representative of the Government in Georgetown, Guyana to the Government of the People's Republic of China and is regularly accredited as ambassador to Pyongyang.

## List of representatives

| Diplomatic agrément/Diplomatic accreditation | ambassador | Observations | List of heads of state of Guyana | Premier of the People's Republic of China | Term end |
| June 27, 1972 | | Establishing diplomatic relations | Arthur Chung | Zhou Enlai | |
| October 23, 1973 | David Arthur Singh | | Arthur Chung | Zhou Enlai | |
| 1976 | John Carter (ambassador) | | Arthur Chung | Hua Guofeng | 1979 |
| October 1981 | Ashik Altaf Mohammed | In 1970 he was employed in the High Commission in London. | Forbes Burnham | Zhao Ziyang | 1988 |
| March 30, 1990 | Peter Winston Denny | From 1982 to 1989 he was ambassador in Moscow, he was President of Guyana Amateur Radio Association | Hugh Desmond Hoyte | Li Peng | 1991 |
| 1995 | Ronald Mortimer Austin | 1976 2nd secretary London | Cheddi Jagan | Li Peng | 2004 |
| 2006 | Cecil Pollydore | Chargé d'affaires | Bharrat Jagdeo | Wen Jiabao | 2007 |
| December 1, 2010 | David Dabydeen | | Bharrat Jagdeo | Wen Jiabao | 2015 |
39°54′58″N 116°26′56″E﻿ / ﻿39.915986°N 116.448815°E﻿ / 39.915986; 116.448815
# Hallrule

Hallrule is a hamlet on the B6357 road, in the Scottish Borders area of Scotland, on the Rule Water, near Abbotrule, Bedrule Bonchester Bridge, Denholm, Hobkirk, Ruletownhead and to the south, the Wauchope Forest. The village's name in 1502 was Hawroull, and Hallrule Tower was held by George Turnbull. It was burned in 1523 and in 1544.
# Party of Democratic Socialism

Party of Democratic Socialism may refer to:
* Party of Democratic Socialism (Czech Republic), founded 1997
* Party of Democratic Socialism (Germany), 1989–2007
* Party of Democratic Socialism (Greece), 1979–1989
* Party of Democratic Socialism (India), founded 2001
* Parti de la Democratie Socialiste, 1963-2002
# Sylvia Fedoruk Canadian Centre for Nuclear Innovation

The Sylvia Fedoruk Canadian Centre for Nuclear Innovation (Fedoruk Centre) is an institute located in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada that was established by the University of Saskatchewan in 2011 as the Canadian Centre for Nuclear Innovation (CCNI). The Fedoruk Centre does not have a mandate to conduct research itself. Instead, it acts as a conduit to fund nuclear released research projects in Saskatchewan and to oversee the operation of nuclear facilities on the university campus such as the universities cyclotron facility. The Fedoruk Centre is involved in funding research in the nuclear medicine, materials science, nuclear energy systems including small reactor design, and environmental and social topics related to nuclear technology. On October 3, 2012, the name of the organization was changed from the Canadian Centre for Nuclear Innovation to the Sylvia Fedoruk Canadian Centre for Nuclear Innovation in honour of Sylvia Fedoruk who did pioneering work in the treatment of cancer using cobalt-60 radiation therapy in the 1950s.
The centre builds on other nuclear and accelerator related facilities already on the university campus that include the Saskatchewan Accelerator Laboratory, Canadian Light Source, SLOWPOKE reactor operated by the Saskatchewan Research Council, and the STOR-M tokamak.
The centre received an initial $30 million (CDN) in funding to advance research, innovation and training in four areas:
* Advance nuclear medicine and knowledge,
* Develop better materials for widespread applications (energy, health, environment, manufacturing, etc.),
* Improve safety and other engineering of nuclear energy systems, and
* Managing the risks and benefits of nuclear technology for society and our environment.
The Fedoruk Centre will be responsible for the operations of a $25 million cyclotron facility being installed in a renovated a building between the Canadian Light Source and the Western College of Veterinary Medicine to be completed in 2014. The 24 MeV cyclotron will produce radioisotopes for medical imaging research and clinical use, including the province's PET-CT scanners.
When the centre was formed some controversy existed over the governance and independence of the organization with only two board members appointed by the university while the other members have strong ties to the nuclear industry. In fact, all members of the Fedoruk Centre's Board of Directors are appointed by the University of Saskatchewan's Board of Governors. Two members are nominated by the Province of Saskatchewan, two by the University of Saskatchewan, with the remainder sought out by the Fedoruk Centre's Board and elected by the Board of Governors.
# Hundeprutterutchebane

Hundeprutterutchebane (Danish for "Dog-Fart Roller Coaster") is a steel family roller coaster at BonBon-Land in southern Zealand. The rollercoaster is known for its dog-flatulence-related theme.

## History and theme

Hundeprutterutchebane was the first coaster to open at BonBon-Land in 1993. BonBon-Land was opened in 1992 by the confectionery company BonBon that makes sweets based on toilet humour. Hundeprutter ("Dog Farts") was one of the most popular flavors and consequently became the theme for the first coaster at the park. Built by Zierer, the coaster layout is a relatively simple family coaster, and it is the park's smallest roller coaster. The coaster trains are designed in the shape of a dachshund named "Henry", Riders go past a statue of Henry defecating, through a kennel, and past bones and piles of feces. There are also speakers throughout the ride which make farting sounds, as well as barks.

## Reviews and press attention

Hundeprutterutchebane's unusual name and theme have attracted considerable attention. The coaster has been listed among the Travel Channel's "15 Wacky Rollercoasters" and is included in the mental floss article "8 Theme Park Rides I Wouldn't Wait in Line For". The coaster has also been described by a number of other sources, including USA Today, Cracked, and The Chive.
Robb Alvey with the Travel Channel described Hundeprutterutchebane as having the most pure wackiness of any roller coaster, and Willy Volk with Gadling said that the coaster "gives new meaning to the phrase 'the wind in my face.'"
# Too Wild Too Long

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Too Wild Too Long is an album by American country music artist George Jones released in 1987 on the Epic Records label.

## Background

By 1987, a new generation of country stars, such as Randy Travis, Ricky Van Shelton and Dwight Yoakam had emerged on the country music landscape. Consequently, some of the old guard were having a more difficult time remaining relevant on the charts, and this may help explain the modest showing of Jones's 47th studio album, which did not break the top ten on the Billboard albums chart and produced no hit singles. In a review upon its release, Country Music declared that Too Wild Too Long contained too many songs that relied on the myth of George Jones rather than the kind of songs that built the myth. Although none of the album's singles cracked the top 20, Jones's singing is characteristically stellar. Significant tracks include a cover of the Hank Williams song "I'm a Long Gone Daddy" and "One Hell of a Song". "The U.S.A. Today", a rare foray for the singer into the political realm, points out America's virtues and faults. Jones also made his second music video for "The Old Man No One Loves", a tearjerker that pulls on the same heartstrings as "He Stopped Loving Her Today".
Hank Williams Jr. covered "The U.S.A. Today" on his 1990 album, Lone Wolf.
# Hydraulic exercise equipment

Hydraulic exercise equipment is a form of strength training equipment based on fluid dynamics to provide motion resistance by use of hydraulic cylinders. They can be used in a number of strength training programs, and are most often found in circuit training gyms.
Hydraulic circuit training machines were first developed for The Henley Corporation in the 1970s, and are now becoming an increasingly popular form of exercise.
The fundamental principles behind these designs are based on fluid dynamics: Force that is applied at one point is transmitted to another point using an incompressible fluid known as hydraulic oil.
For circuit training applications, each piece of equipment is specifically designed for a given exercise. The effort is applied through the range of motion of the exercise acts on a lever against a piston which moves linearly within a hydraulic cylinder. The cylinder is filled with hydraulic oil which is displaced by the motion of the piston, and is allowed to flow to the opposite side of the piston through an adjustable orifice.
Resistance to the motion is determined by the amount of effort applied and the adjustment size of the orifice. This is a key feature of this design and allows the resistance to be adjusted to an individual's strength level.
# Chūrui Naumann Elephant Museum

The Chūrui Naumann Elephant Museum (忠類ナウマン象記念館, Chūrui Nauman-zō Kinenkan) opened in Makubetsu, Hokkaidō, Japan in 1988. It commemorates the chance discovery of a fossilized Naumann's elephant in Chūrui, now Makubetsu, on 26 July 1969, during construction work on a farm road: the youth who unearthed the initial piece with his pickaxe crying out "this is an elephant's tooth" (「これは象の歯だ」). During the course of three subsequent excavations, some forty-seven bones were recovered, representing 70–80% of the total skeleton. Twenty-two museums in Japan and the rest of the world now house the reconstructed elephant's remains from the Chrui finds.
# Maldivian literature

The first evidence of Maldivian literature is known as Lōmāfānu (copper-plate grants) from the 12th century. Lōmāfānu is in the oldest known written form of Maldivian.

## Starting of modern era

Husain Salaahuddheen wrote Siyarathunnabaviyyaa . The poet Addu Bandeyri Hasan Manikufaan ranks as the most important major littérateur in the Maldivian language. Addu Bandeyri Hasan Manikufaan wrote Dhiyoage Raivaru. Other poets include Assayyidhu Bodufenvalhugey Seedhee (Bodufenvalhuge Sidi).

## Maldivian authors

* H. Salahuddin
* Bodufenvalhuge Sidi
* Saikuraa Ibrahim Naeem
* Ibrahim Shihab
* Mohamed Amin Didi
* This article about literature from a country or region is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This Maldives-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# List of ambassadors of Thailand to Egypt

The Ambassador of Thailand to Egypt is the official representative of Thailand to the Government of Egypt. The official title of the ambassador is the Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary at the Royal Thai Embassy in Egypt, with the official post at the Royal Thai Embassy in Cairo. The current ambassador serves concurrently as the chief diplomat to Djibouti, Sudan and Ethiopia.

## List of representatives

| Diplomatic agreement/designated/Diplomatic accreditation | Term beginning on Buddhist Calendar | Ambassador | Ambassador Thai Name | Thai Prime Minister | Egyptian Head of state | Term end | Term end on Buddhist Calendar |
| January 12, 1955 | 2503 | Luang Dithakar Bhakdi | หลวงดิษฐการภักดี | Phibul Songkhram | Gamal Abdel Nasser | January 1, 1962 | 2505 |
| January 1, 1962 | 2505 | Thepkamol Devakula | หม่อมราชวงศ์เทพกมล เทวกุล | Sarit Dhanarajata | Gamal Abdel Nasser | January 1, 1966 | 2509 |
| January 1, 1966 | 2509 | Busna-arbhon Krairiksh | ภูษณ-อาภรณ์ ไกรฤกษ์ | Thanom Kittikachorn | Gamal Abdel Nasser | January 1, 1968 | 2511 |
| January 1, 1968 | 2511 | Somchai Anuman Rajadhon | สมจัย อนุมานราชธน | Thanom Kittikachorn | Gamal Abdel Nasser | January 1, 1972 | 2515 |
| January 1, 1972 | 2515 | Nibhon Wilairat | นิพนธ์ วิไลรัตน์ | Thanom Kittikachorn | Anwar as-Sadat | May 26, 1975 | 2518 |
| May 26, 1975 | 2518 | Sunthorn Suwansaran | สุนทร สุวรรณสาร | Seni Pramoj | Anwar as-Sadat | April 30, 1979 | 2522 |
| June 17, 1979 | 2522 | Kriengsak Sirimongkhon | เกรียงศักดิ์ ศิริมงคล | Kriangsak Chomanan | Anwar as-Sadat | December 18, 1979 | 2522 |
| September 8, 1980 | 2523 | Sukri Gajaseni | สุกรี คชเสนี | Prem Tinsulanonda | Anwar as-Sadat | June 5, 1985 | 2528 |
| June 11, 1985 | 2528 | Chamrat Chomphuphon | จำรัส ชมภูพล | Prem Tinsulanonda | Hosni Mubarak | November 23, 1988 | 2531 |
| January 10, 1989 | 2532 | Chuchai Kasemsarn | ชูชัย เกษมศานติ์ | Chatichai Choonhavan | Hosni Mubarak | December 8, 1906 | 2534 |
| January 6, 1991 | 2534 | Rangsan Phaholyothin | รังสรรค์ พหลโยธิน | Anand Panyarachun | Hosni Mubarak | November 16, 1994 | 2537 |
| December 11, 1994 | 2537 | Boonthan Pirachwinichai | บุญทัน ไพรัชวินิจฉัย | Suchinda Kraprayoon | Hosni Mubarak | January 29, 1999 | 2542 |
| March 7, 1999 | 2542 | Warawit Kanithasen | วรวิทย์ กนิษฐะเสน | Chuan Leekpai | Hosni Mubarak | December 12, 2003 | 2546 |
| January 8, 2004 | 2547 | Charivat Santaputra | จริย์วัฒน์ สันตะบุตร | Thaksin Shinawatra | Hosni Mubarak | April 6, 2006 | 2549 |
| April 6, 2006 | 2549 | Noppadon Theppitak | นภดล เทพพิทักษ์ | Surayud Chulanont | Hosni Mubarak | March 23, 2010 | 2553 |
| April 6, 2010 | 2553 | Chalit Manityakul | ชลิต มานิตยกุล | Samak Sundaravej | Hosni Mubarak | October 10, 2014 | 2557 |
| October 16, 2014 | 2557 | Peerasak Chantavarin | พีรศักดิ์ จันทวรินทร์ | Prayut Chan-o-cha | Abdel Fattah el-Sisi | September 30, 2011 | 2559 |
| March 20, 2017 | 2560 | Chainarong Keratiyutwong | ชัยณรงค์ กีรติยุตวงศ์ | Prayut Chan-o-cha | Abdel Fattah el-Sisi | | |
# Tai Meuay language

Tai Meuay (/taj mɯaj/), Tai Meuy (/taj mɤːj/), or Tày Mười is a Southwestern Tai language spoken in Bolikhamxay Province, Laos. Phonological and anthropological evidence show that it is most closely related to the Tai Daeng (Red Tai) language. Tai Meuay also displays lexical similarities with Tay language varieties of Nghệ An Province, Vietnam.
Tai Meuay has been documented by Souksada Soutthixay.

## Demographics

Tai Meuay is spoken in Khamkeut District, Pakkading District, and Viengthong District of Bolikhamxay Province, Laos, and also in other nearby areas within central Laos.
There are two ethnic groups of Tai Meuay people:
* Tai Meuay Katip Nyeu ("large basket Tai Meuay")
* Tai Meuay Katip Noi ("small basket Tai Meuay")
# Pat O'Connor (Australian footballer, born 1881)

Pat O'Connor (20 January 1881 – 12 January 1953) was an Australian rules footballer who played with St Kilda in the Victorian Football League (VFL) and was recruited from Avenel.
# Syspastospora parasitica

Syspastospora parasitica is a mycoparasitic fungus. It attacks other fungi, particularly species of Beauveria and Isaria (molds that belong to the family Clavicipitaceae). It parasitizes the mycelium of its host by means of specialized contact cells, and produces dark brown, long-necked perithecia.
# Hunderdorf

Hunderdorf is a municipality in the district of Straubing-Bogen in Bavaria, Germany.
# Islamic Commercial Law

Islamic Commercial Law: An Analysis of Futures and Options by Mohammad Hashim Kamali, professor of law at the International Islamic University, Malaysia, is an analysis of options and futures contracts as trading tools from the point of view of shariah.
The book is divided into three parts: the first describes derivatives trading in its nuts-and-bolts in secular terms. The second part looks at the issue of whether futures trading is permissible in Islamic law, and concludes that it is, due to the principle of maslaha, i.e. consideration of the public interest. The third part of the book draws the same conclusion with regard to options. Businessman Mohammed Amin recommended the book.
# Frank Mayfield

Frank Mayfield may refer to:
* Frank H. Mayfield (born 1939), member of the Ohio House of Representatives
* Frank Henderson Mayfield (1908–1991), American neurosurgeon
# Héctor Hugo Varela Flores

Héctor Hugo Varela Flores is a Mexican politician affiliated with the PRI. He served as Deputy of the LIII Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing Guanajuato.
# Chūnan, Kagawa

Chūnan (仲南町, Chūnan-chō) was a town located in Nakatado District, Kagawa Prefecture, Japan.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 4,681 and a density of 80.51 persons per km$^2$. The total area was 58.14 km$^2$.
On March 20, 2006, Chūnan, along with the town of Kotonami (also from Nakatado District), was merged into the expanded town of Mannō.
# Maldivian nationality law

Maldivian nationality law is contained in the provisions of the Maldivian Citizenship Act and in the relevant provisions of the Constitution of the Maldives. A person may be a citizen of the Republic of the Maldives through birth, descent, marriage to a Maldivian citizen or through naturalisation.

## Acquisition of citizenship
### At birth

Birth in the Republic of the Maldives does not automatically confer to citizenship unless
* At least one of his/her parents are citizens in of the Maldives at the time of birth.
* The child is found abandoned with no knowledge of the whereabouts of the parents.

### By descent

A person is a Maldivian citizen by descent if, at the time of his or her birth, at least one of his or her parents was a Maldivian citizen. The place of that person's birth is not a deciding factor.

### By adoption

All adoptions performed or recognised under Maldivian law confer Maldivian citizenship on the adopted child (if not already a Maldivian citizen) if at least one of the adopters was a Maldivian citizen at the time of the adoption.

### By marriage

Foreign spouses of Maldivian citizens are not automatically granted citizenship, and are not required to obtain Maldivian citizenship.

### By naturalisation

Any person, who wishes to become a citizen of Maldives, shall submit a written application to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, provided they fulfill the following conditions;
* They are Muslim
* They have attained the age of 21 and is of sound mind
* They have resided in the Maldives for a continuous period of 12 years. They shall be deemed to have complied with the said requirement if they have resided abroad, provided that the period is not more than 6 months, and has resided in the Maldives for a period amounting in the aggregate to more than 10 years.
* They have an adequate knowledge with regard to the Maldivian Constitution.
* They can write and speak in the Dhivehi language.
* If they are a citizen of any country other than Maldives, provided he has renounced the citizenship of that country in accordance with the law therein force in that behalf and has officially notified in writing such renunciation to the Government of Maldives.
The president of the Maldives may, at his discretion, grant the citizenship to any person, who makes or has made an application for registration as a Maldives, subject to his qualification of the provisions of this Act.

## Loss of citizenship
### By renunciation

Voluntary renunciation of Maldivian citizenship is permitted by law. Final permission must be granted by the President of the Maldives.

### Involuntary

There are no provisions for the involuntary loss of Maldivian citizenship. Persons who acquire a new citizenship should not assume that they have lost their Maldivian citizenship by default.

## Dual citizenship

Dual citizenship is recognised in the Maldives and any Maldivian citizen acquiring citizenship will not lose their original citizenship in the Maldives. Maldivian citizens are not required to register or justify their dual citizenship status.

## Commonwealth citizenship

Maldivians are also Commonwealth citizens.
# Hamdi Faraj Fanoush

Hamdi Faraj Fanoush is a judge from the Libyan Jamahiriya and served as a judge of the African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights from 2006 to 2010. He was appointed to the court in January 2006. He has also served as the Chief Justice of the Libyan Court of Appeal in Tripoli.
From 1984 to 1997, he was Libya's ambassador to Cameroon.
# Parkins Mills, Virginia

Parkins Mills is an unincorporated community in Frederick County, Virginia. Parkins Mills lies southeast of Winchester on the Front Royal Pike (U.S. Route 522) at Opequon Creek.
Historic Landmarks -
Parkins Mill Battery- Used During the Civil War To defend Winchester And Opequon Creek located On The Hill Overlooking Front Royal Pike and West Parkins Mill Road
On Fort Hill Farm Property