OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# South African Class 8R 4-8-0

The South African Railways Class 8R 4-8-0 of 1930 was a steam locomotive.
In 1901 and 1902, the Cape Government Railways placed sixteen 8th Class 2-8-0 Consolidation type steam locomotives in service. In 1912, when they were assimilated into the South African Railways, they were renumbered and reclassified to Class 8X. One of them was reboilered and converted to a 4-8-0 Mastodon type wheel arrangement in 1930 and reclassified to Class 8R.

## Manufacturers

The first 8th Class 2-8-0 Consolidation type locomotive of the Cape Government Railways (CGR) was designed by H.M. Beatty, the Chief Locomotive Superintendent of the CGR from 1896 to 1910. Fourteen of these engines were built by the American Locomotive Company (ALCO) in 1902.
They were conceived as mixed traffic locomotives, equally suitable for goods and passenger work, and had bar frames, narrow fireboxes, used saturated steam and had cylinders with overhead slide valves which were actuated by inside Stephenson valve gear. The Type WG bogie tender entered service with these engines.

## South African Railways

When the Union of South Africa was established on 31 May 1910, the three Colonial government railways (CGR, Natal Government Railways and Central South African Railways) were united under a single administration to control and administer the railways, ports and harbours of the Union. Although the South African Railways and Harbours came into existence in 1910, the actual classification and renumbering of all the rolling stock of the three constituent railways were only implemented with effect from 1 January 1912. In 1912, these Consolidation types were designated Class 8X on the South African Railways (SAR).

## Wheel arrangement modification

In 1930, one of the Class 8X locomotives, SAR no. 883, was reboilered with a purpose-built boiler by SAR Chief Mechanical Engineer A.G. Watson. At the same time, it was equipped with superheating and piston-valve cylinders. The locomotive was converted to a 4-8-0 Mastodon type wheel arrangement by replacing the leading pony truck with a bogie in a belated attempt to rectify one of the shortcomings of the original Class 8 2-8-0 locomotive. To accommodate the four-wheeled bogie, the front of the bar frame was apparently modified to reposition the cylinders.
The modified no. 883 was reclassified and became the sole Class 8R locomotive. No other such conversions were done, since the Class 8 family had already begun to be displaced by newer and more powerful locomotives and many would be withdrawn from service by the late 1930s.

## Service

Class 8R no. 883 was put to work in the Eastern Transvaal. Even though some did not consider the rebuilding a success, the engine remained in service for nine years until it was withdrawn from service in 1939.
# Giovanni Buonconsiglio

Giovanni Buonconsiglio (born Montecchio Maggiore c. 1465, died 1535 or 1537; active during 1497–1514) was an Italian painter of the Renaissance period, active mainly in Venice and his native Vicenza. Alternate names: Bonconsigli, Giovanni; Il Marescalco; Marescalco Buonconsiglio; Il Marescalco.

## Influences

Buonconsiglio was probably apprenticed in Vicenza to Bartolomeo Montagna by 1484. He painted in the style of Giovanni Bellini, but afterwards became a pupil of Antonello da Messina.

## Works

In Vicenza, he painted a Pieta for the church of San Bartolomeo (now in the Musei Civici Vicenza), a Virgin and child with saints for Oratorio de Turchini. He was living as late as 1530 at Venice, for the churches of which city he painted numerous altar-pieces, many of which have unfortunately perished. Among his works are: Virgin and Child (1511) for the Montagnana Cathedral; a St. Catharine (1513) in Louvre; Portrait of a Woman; Madonna with six Saints (Venice, Gallerie dell'Accademia). Fragments exist of a work in oil for SS. Cosmo e Damiano alla Giudecca representing SS. Benedict, Tecla, and Cosmo (1407); a Virgin and Saints mourning over the dead body of Christ; and Virgin and Child, with Saints Tempera (painted for San Bartolomeo in 1502).

## Images

* Pieta image
# Goo Jae-Hee

Goo Jae-Hee or Koo Jae-Hee (Korean: 구재희) may refer to:
* A character in the 2005 Korean drama series Be Strong, Geum-soon!
* A character in the 2012 Korean drama series To the Beautiful You
# Giovanni Mazone

Giovanni Mazone (or Masone, Mazzoni) (c.1453 – c. 1510) was an Italian painter and woodcarver active in Genoa. Born in Alessandria, he was released from his familial bonds (patria potesta) in 1453 when he is documented to have established a workshop in Genoa. Giovanni's father, Giacomo, was also a painter and the family is first mentioned in 1414, in regards to a rental dispute.
His first documented piece is from 1463 for a relief carving of a chapel's altar in Genoa Cathedral, at which time he would have met Vincenzo Foppa who came to Liguria as specified by that contract, and who would later influence Mazone's style. He received another carving contract in 1476 to renovate the main altar in the cathedral. His workshop specialized in making wood frames for polyptychs, and documentation shows he ran a busy establishment.
In the mid-1460s he made a polyptych, now dispersed, of Saint Nicholas, heavily decorated with gilded relief work. His Annunciation polyptych, now held at Santa Maria di Castello shows Netherlandish influences, particularly in the rendering of the central panel. Jan van Eyck's portable altarpiece, the Dresden Triptych, was in Liguria in Italy by the end of the 15th century, and apparently influenced Mazone's style.
Another polyptych, Virgin and Child Enthroned with the Four Evangelists, shows a number of influences, including Netherlandish and Provençal. Documented workshop assistants from that period probably brought additional stylistic elements to the piece. His single signed and dated work, Noli me tangere was probably produced at about the same period as his triptych of the Nativity.
From the 1480s, his ability with perspective grew, when under Foppa's influence he painted Virgin and Child Enthroned and St. Mark with Four Saints. His 1489 Nativity, painted for the Sistine Chapel shows a complete break with Netherlandish influences and a movement toward a Paduan style. This piece was commissioned by Giuliano della Rovere, who went on to become Pope Julius II.
# Gornje Punoševce

Gornje Punoševce is a village in the municipality of Vranje, Serbia. As of the 2002 census, the village has a population of 40 people.
# Gilla na Naem Ó Conmaigh

Gilla na Naem Ó Conmaigh, Irish musician, died 1360.
The Annals of the Four Masters, sub anno 1360, record the death of Gilla-na-naev O'Conmhaigh, Chief Professor of Music in Thomond.
This indicates that Ó Conmaigh was considered the pre-eminent musician and/or musical tutor in Thomond at the time of his death.
The surname is now generally rendered as Conway.
# Gitane–Frigécrème

Gitane–Frigécrème was a French professional cycling team that existed from 1972 to 1973. At the end of the 1973 season, the team was merged into the Sonolor team, which was renamed Sonolor–Gitane for 1974. Its main sponsor was French bicycle manufacturer Gitane.
# South Georgia College (Methodist)

South Georgia College, also referred to as Old South Georgia College was a Methodist affiliated school in McRae, Georgia. It opened in 1892. The school closed in 1928. The campus was sold to the local school district. campus and was a high school until the 1960s when it became a primary school. Its administration building is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and is now part of Telfair Center for the Arts.
Reverend W. A. Huckabee was its first president.
Young Seaborn Anderson Roddenbery taught at the school. The cane syrup factory W. R. Roddenbery Building, part of the Cairo Commercial Historic District, is in Cairo, Georgia. The Roddenbery Memorial Library in Cairo is named for the family that donated its building.
# South Georgia Peanuts

The South Georgia Peanuts were a short-lived minor league baseball team, based in Albany, Georgia in 2007. The team's home games were held at Paul Eames Sports Complex.

## History

The Peanuts played in the South Coast League and won the league title with a 59–28 record. However, the notoriety of the Peanuts was largely built upon the managerial comeback of Wally Backman, who had been hired as manager of the Arizona Diamondbacks and fired four days later due to reported legal troubles. His return to managing and the Peanuts' 2007 season were documented by the independent TV series Playing for Peanuts.
On March 4, 2008, the Peanuts announced that pitching coach Buddy York had been promoted to manager after Wally Backman departed for the Joilet Jackhammers of the Northern League.
On March 31, 2008, the South Coast League office issued an announcement that it was suspending operations as of April 1, citing an inability to close on a large amount of debt. The league reportedly lost over a million dollars in each of its markets during its first year. While the statement claimed that it planned to resume operations in 2009, the league never returned. As a result, the Peanuts dissolved along with the league.

## 2007 season

| Half | Record | Finish | GB | League Standing | Postseason |
| 1st | 33-11 | .750 | -- | 1st | Won 1st Half Title |
| 2nd | 26-17 | .605 | 1.5 | 2nd | |
| Total | 59-28 | .678 | -- | 1st | League Champs def. Macon Music, 2 games to 1 |
# Sounds of My Life

Sounds of My Life is the fifth studio album by Taiwanese Mandopop singer-songwriter William Wei. It was released on April 29, 2020, by The Orchard. Production was done by Wei with Aven Tsai, alongside a variety of collaborators including Derrick Sepnio, Fergus Chew, Cheng Yang Chung, Shang-Chien Chiang and Zell Huang. The theme behind the album circles around Wei's 'Documentary of Sounds' as he translates his life and emotions into music. Musically, the pop album combined a variety of genres in his album, from pop, folk, R&B to even rock. The album is specially dedicated in memory of Wei's grandmother.
The album generally received favorable reviews from music critics. Upon its release, the physical album reached number 1 on all sales charts in Taiwan. Sounds of My Life received 4 nominations at the 32nd Golden Melody Awards, including Album of the Year and Best Mandarin Album. Wei was nominated for Best Male Mandarin Singer and "I Wrote A Song For You" earned Wei a nomination for Best Composition.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by William Wei, except where noted

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| The Straits Times | |
| Asia Pop Weekly | |
| Play Music | |
Upon its release, Sounds Of My Life received generally acclaims from domestic and international music critics. QQ Music listed the album as one of the top albums in 2020, and it praised Wei for "masterfully incorporating sounds from his daily life into the songs, bringing the album to life". The Straits Times gave the album 4 out of 5 stars, and it wrote "the album can be a little sprawling and unwieldy at times, but then again, so is life." Writing for United Daily News, Zhao Ya-fen described the album as "a documentary-like music album with tremendous efforts in production translating into fine masterpieces“. Jocelle from Asia Pop Daily gave the album 4.5 out of 5 stars, reasoning that she was not disappointed: "the album is everything I expected and more; a tidy yet extravagant compilation of Wei’s experiences, values and principles into a seamless and greatly moving listening experience." She also wrote that "Wei has managed the near impossible; to create a technically wonderful work that does not isolate the average listener". Sounds Of My Life was also named as one of the top 10 best albums of 2020 by Hit FM.

## Music videos

| # | Title | Year | Director(s) |
| 1st | At Thirty (而立) | January 2020 | Arthur Chou |
| 2nd | Cat Republic (貓咪共和國) | March 2020 | Shaun Su |
| 3rd | Best Meal in the World (一口一口) | April 2020 | Shaun Su |
| 4th | Don't Tell (不用告訴我) | April 2020 | Remii Huang |
| 5th | How About This (這樣好嗎) | May 2020 | Remii Huang |
| 6th | I'll Be Here (記得回來) | July 2020 | Shaun Su |
| 7th | Toothbrush (房客) | July 2020 | Chang Ching Yu |
| 8th | I Wrote a Song for You | August 2020 | - |
| 9th | Sounds of My Life | September 2020 | Chang Ching Yu |
| 10th | See You on Monday | October 2020 | Chang Ching Yu |
| 11th | Listen to Me (聽我的) | November 2020 | Chang Ching Yu |
| 12th | World Without You (沒有你的世界) | November 2020 | WALL |
| 13th | Brand New | December 2020 | Chang Ching Yu |
# Gladwin Township, Michigan

Gladwin Township is a civil township of Gladwin County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 1,118 at the 2020 census.
The city of Gladwin borders at the southwest corner of the township, but the two are administered autonomously.

## Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 35.29 square miles (91.40 km$^2$), of which 35.22 square miles (91.22 km$^2$) is land and 0.07 square miles (0.18 km$^2$) (0.20%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,044 people, 345 households, and 272 families residing in the township. The population density was 29.6 inhabitants per square mile (11.4/km$^2$). There were 419 housing units at an average density of 11.9 per square mile (4.6/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 99.14% White, 0.38% African American, and 0.48% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.10% of the population.
There were 345 households, out of which 38.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 69.9% were married couples living together, 5.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 20.9% were non-families. 18.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.01 and the average family size was 3.42.
In the township the population was spread out, with 33.3% under the age of 18, 7.6% from 18 to 24, 23.9% from 25 to 44, 22.7% from 45 to 64, and 12.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 99.4 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $35,441, and the median income for a family was $37,045. Males had a median income of $27,639 versus $19,167 for females. The per capita income for the township was $14,659. About 18.1% of families and 26.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 40.2% of those under age 18 and 3.5% of those age 65 or over.
# Gladwyn M. Childs

Gladwyn Murray Childs (29 December 1896 – July 1975) was an American minister, missionary and anthropologist.

## Early life

He was born in Endeavor, Wisconsin on 29 December 1896. He received his bachelor's degree from Pomona College, a BD and MA from Union Theological Seminary in the City of New York, where he knew William Sloane Coffin. He obtained a PhD in anthropology from Columbia University.

## Career

Childs was a striking man, being 6' 4" tall. Together with his wife, Margaret, he worked as a missionary from 1925 to the early 1960s for the United Church Board for World Ministries and the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions in Angola. He was the principal of a mission school, the Currie Institute in Dondi. Childs spoke both Umbundu and Portuguese at the school, which was run by the Church of Christ.

## Later life

After retirement, he worked for the World Council of Churches in Lisbon, but sought to return to Angola to work on a prehistoric project. Childs also worked with his uncle, Merlin Ennis, a researcher of folk tales, on Umbundu folktales; Ennis went on to publish Umbundu: folk tales from Angola in 1962.

## Personal life

He married Margaret (born Marguerite) Pfaffli (5 November 1902 – January 1986) in her home town of Lausanne, Switzerland on 14 February 1925. Margaret was a biologist who studied and wrote about medicinal plants in Angola. The couple had three daughters.
Their daughter, Elaine Childs-Gowell (died 2006) was a therapist, anthropologist and author.

## Publications

* The Ovimbundu of Angola Chicago: Field Museum of Natural History, 1934.
* Umbundu Kinship and Character: Being a Description of Social Structure and Individual Development of the Ovimbundu. ISBN 0-8357-3227-4. Published by: Oxford University Press, 1949
* 'The Kingdom of Wambu (Huambo): A Tentative Chronology' in The Journal of African History, Vol. 5, No. 3 (1964), pp. 367–379, Published by: Cambridge University Press
His papers are held at the University of Washington Library in Seattle.
# Girish Kohli

Girish Kohli (born 29 November 1983 in Mumbai) is an Indian author and screenwriter. He is the writer of the thrillers Mom (2017) and HIT: The First Case (2022) and historical war drama Kesari (2019). His book Marathon Baba was one of the best-selling books of 2012 in India (No. 13 on the Nielsen's Top 50 Bestseller charts in India). Kohli was educated as a software engineer from Thadomal Shahani Engineering College in Mumbai and could not get any job so became a full-time writer.
# Gornji Uljanik

Gornji Uljanik is a village in Croatia.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 83.
# Southern Eastern Rift

The Southern Eastern Rift is a freshwater ecoregion in Kenya and Tanzania.
It occupies the southern end of the Eastern Rift Valley, or Gregory Rift, and includes a number of closed or endorheic basins which drain into central lakes with no outlet to the sea.
The Southern Eastern Rift extends 700 km, from central Kenya to Central Tanzania. The Eastern Rift Valley is 50 to 100 km wide for most of its length, but widens out at its southern end.
The lake basins are, from north to south, Lake Baringo, Lake Bogoria, Lake Nakuru, Lake Naivasha, Lake Elementaita, and Lake Magadi in Kenya, and Lake Natron, Lake Manyara, Lake Burungi, Lake Eyasi, Lake Kitangiri, Lake Balangida, Lake Singida, and Lake Sulunga in Tanzania.
In the Kenyan portion of the Southern Eastern Rift, Northern Acacia–Commiphora bushlands and thickets occupies the rift valley floor, with East African montane forests along the high eastern and western escarpments. In the Tanzanian portion, Serengeti volcanic grasslands occur east and west of the Ngorongoro Highlands. The plateau itself, along with Mount Meru and Mount Kilimanjaro, are covered in East African montane forests. Further south, Southern Acacia–Commiphora bushlands and thickets occupy the Tarangire River valley, the basin of Lake Sulunga, and the lowlands south and west of Lake Eyasi. Miombo woodlands occupy the southern and eastern watershed of the Wembere River and the Mbulu Highlands, which divide the Lake Eyasi basin from the Lake Manyara, Tarangire, and Lake Sulunga lowlands. Enclaves of East African montane forest occur at higher elevations in the Mbulu Highlands and Mount Hanang. In the Itigi District are Itigi–Sumbu thickets.
# Southern Edge vol. 1

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
Southern Edge vol. 1 was a compilation released in 1999.

## Track listing

* Jawbox - "Savory" - 4:42
* Webb Wilder - "Tough It Out" - 3:57
* Meat Puppets - "Sam" - 3:10
* Ben Folds Five - "Jackson Cannery" - 3:26
* The Reverend Horton Heat - "Time to Pray" - 2:42
* Agents of Good Roots - "Miss America" - 3:02
* Doug Hoekstra - "Sam Cooke Sang the Gospel" - 4:45
* The Jayhawks - "Blue" (live) - 3:14
* Better Than Ezra - "Southern Gürl" - 4:08
* Cake - "Rock and Roll Lifestyle" - 4:16
* The Reverend Horton Heat - "Slow" - 4:26
* Southern Culture on the Skids - "White Trash" - 2:06
* Man...or Astroman - "Manta Ray" - 2:18
# Girlband (Australian band)

Girlband was an Australian pop band that was formed in 2006. It was put together by Sony BMG together with Peppermintblue Management and Mark Byrne from Rogue Traders. There were four members: Renee Armstrong, Renee Bargh, Jess Smith and Patrice Tipoki.

## Biography

The girls released their first single Party Girl in 2006. Their second single, Electric, was released in 2007.
In February 2007, the group traveled to Mumbai, India to film a promotional song for Sajid Nadiadwala's superhit Bollywood film 'Heyy Babyy' starring superstar Akshay Kumar.
Later that year, the group supported a national tour for The Rogue Traders before disbanding in April 2007.

## Members
### Jess Smith

Graduated from Brent Street School of Performing Arts and has appeared in Blue Water High (2005), Home and Away (2008) and Reef Doctors (2013), as well as appearing in a range of stage productions that include Caroline O'Connor - All That Jazz.

### Renee Bargh

Australian born in 1986. After attending High School in Mullumbimby moved to Sydney to attend the Brent Street School of Performing Arts. Prior to Girlband she had appeared in theatre productions including Hats Off 2005 and Wimbledon Charity Ball 2004. After Girlband disbanded she acted in National Bingo Night (2007) and Next Wave (2009) In 2010 she moved to Los Angeles to take on the continuing role of co-host and correspondent on Weekend Extra.

### Renee Armstrong

Graduated from Australian College of Music and Brent Street School of Performing Arts and appeared in Bootmen (both film and stage productions), Home and Away and Always Greener. In 2011 she played Amber in the stage production of Hairspray in both Melbourne and Sydney. In 2014 she appeared in a short comedy film Clean and Jerk. She became a personal trainer. bikini coach, IFBB Competitor and in 2013 was NSW champion in IFBB Bikini open division.

### Patrice Tipoki

Patrice Tipoki was born in New Zealand and grew up in Australia. She graduated from the Western Australian Academy of Performing Arts and has toured with a number of musical theatre productions, including We Will Rock You and Disney's The Lion King (as the lead character of Nala). She has also appeared in Anyone Can Whistle (Fay Apple), Songs for a New World, West Side Story (Maria) and Prodigal (Maddy). In 2010, she joined the cast of the Sydney production of Wicked, alternating the lead role of Elphaba with Jemma Rix. She had been the understudy for the role in Melbourne and had taken time out to have a baby. In 2014, she played the role of Fantine in the Australian production of Les Miserables. Patrice went on to Play the Role of Fantine on the West End in London. In 2015 she also released her first album, Patrice Tipoki - A Musical Heart. In 2018, she was featured in a broadcast performance of Music & the Spoken Word with The Tabernacle Choir at Temple Square.

## Discography
### Singles

List of singles, with selected chart positions :
| Title | Year | Peak chart positions |
| Title | Year | AUS |
| "Party Girl" | 2006 | 43 |
| "Electric" | 2007 | 73 |
# Girlevik II Dam

Girlevik II Dam is a dam in Turkey. The development was backed by the Turkish State Hydraulic Works.