OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eugnosta macneilli

Eugnosta macneilli is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Durango, Mexico.
# Eustace of Fauconberg

Eustace of Fauconberg was a medieval English Bishop of London from 1221 to 1228 and was also Lord High Treasurer.

## Biography

Eustace was the son of Walter de Fauconberg of Rise-in-Holderness in the East Riding of the English county of Yorkshire.
Eustace was selected as treasurer in 1217, probably on 4 November, and held the office until his death. He held the prebend of Holbourn in the diocese of London before being elected to the see of London on 26 February 1221 and consecrated on 25 April 1221.
Eustace died between 24 and 31 October 1228. There was a tomb memorial to him in the quire at Old St Paul's Cathedral.

## Citations

* ↑ Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 103
* ↑ Greenway Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066–1300: Volume 1, St. Paul's, London: Bishops
* 1 2 Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 258
* ↑ "Memorials of St Paul's Cathedral" Sinclair, W. p93: London; Chapman & Hall, Ltd; 1909
# Euphaedra asteria

Euphaedra asteria is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in the Republic of the Congo.
# Ethical omnivorism

Ethical omnivorism, omnivorism or compassionate carnivorism, (as opposed to obligatory carnivorism, the view that it is obligatory for people to eat animals) is a human diet involving the consumption of meat, eggs, dairy and produce that can be traced back to an organic farm. Ocean fish consumption is limited to sustainably farm-raised and/or ethically and wild caught, without contributing to illegal poaching.
Ethical omnivorism could be considered similar to locavorism.

## Rationale

This diet tries to increase consumer support for more ethical meat production with the aim that it might be able to give incentive for more restaurants and stores to use ethical sources.
The main concerns of ethical omnivorists are related to the environmental impact of food (agricultural land use, greenhouse gases, water use and fertilizer runoff) and the welfare of farm animals. Proposed attitudes to eat more sustainably include: eating organic foods, eating local, having moderate red meat consumption, eating more plant-based proteins, and reducing food waste. As for animal welfare, there are product certifications in many countries (like in the US the Animal Humane Certified or the Certified Humane Raised & Handled) aimed at consumers with ethical concerns about the life conditions of the animals at the farms.

## Criticism

Because there are data showing negative environmental effects of red meat consumption, some vegetarians and vegans criticize ethical omnivorism for failing to eliminate animal products entirely, claiming that humans do not require animal products to be healthy. Studies are mixed on this point.
Proponents of ethical omnivorism may themselves concede that "vegetarian and vegan diets tend to be more environmentally friendly", while still seeing ethical omnivorism as a means to increase dietary sustainability to those unwilling or unable to give up meat.
# Manfrinópolis

Manfrinópolis is a municipality in the state of Paraná in the Southern Region of Brazil.
# Euphoberia

Euphoberia is an extinct genus of millipede from the Pennsylvanian epoch of the Late Carboniferous, measuring up to 15 centimetres (5.9 in) in length, that is small in Euphoberiidae which contains species with length about 30 centimetres (12 in). Fossils have been found in Europe and North America.
There has been uncertainty about the appropriate classification of Euphoberia since its description in 1868: it has been referred to as a centipede, millipede, or a separate, independent group within the myriapods. It is currently placed in the Archipolypoda, an extinct group of millipedes. Several species described in the late 19th century have since been assigned to the related genera Myriacantherpestes and Acantherpestes.
# European Formula 3 Championship (disambiguation)

European Formula 3 Championship is the name of:
* FIA European Formula 3 Championship (established in 1975), a class of auto racing for Formula 3 open wheeled single seater racing cars, which held from 1975 to 1984.
* Formula 3 Euro Series, a class of auto racing for Formula 3 open wheeled single seater racing cars, which was established in 2003 by merging of German and French Formula 3 Championships and was incorporated into European Formula 3 Championship in 2013.
* European Formula 3 Championship, a class of auto racing for Formula 3 open wheeled single seater racing cars, which was established in 2012.
* European F3 Open Championship, the name of the current Euroformula Open Championship from 2009 to 2013.
# Eucamptognathus subiridescens

Eucamptognathus subiridescens is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Pterostichinae. It was described by Basilewsky in 1967.
# Eupsilobiidae

Eupsilobiidae is a family of beetles in the superfamily Coccinelloidea, formerly included within the family Endomychidae. Most genera are restricted to the Neotropics, while the genus Eidoreus is found worldwide. They are fungivores, and have been observed living commensally in bee and ant nests.

## Genera

The following seven genera, altogether comprising 16 species, are currently included in Eupsilobiidae:
* Cerasommatidia Brèthes, 1925
* Chileolobius Pakaluk & Ślipiński, 1990
* Eidoreus Sharp, 1885
* Evolocera Sharp, 1902
* Ibicarella Pakaluk & Ślipiński, 1990
* Microxenus Wollaston, 1861 – South Africa
* Natalinus Tomaszewska, 2011 – South Africa
# Euchloe lucilla

Euchloe lucilla, the lemon white, is a small butterfly of the family Pieridae, the yellows and whites. The butterfly is found in India.
# Euchloe olympia

Euchloe olympia, the Olympia marble, is a butterfly in the family Pieridae. Its range is southern Canada and the Midwest, down into the southwestern United States. E. olympia is related to E. guaymasensis, but has a distinctive phenotype and genotype.

## Nectar source

Euchloe olympia has been observed to use Lepidium virginicum as its main nectar source as a larval and as an adult the main nectar source was found to be Nuttallanthus canadensis. Based on a study done in a central Illinois sand prairie, Echloe olympia was observed to show consistency on the flowers it visits to obtain its nectar from.

## Conservation status

The Olympia marble has been classified globally as G5/G4, meaning that globally it is a relatively stable species. The United States has not placed it under any watch as a country. However, it is in danger due to gypsy moth chemical control.
# Euchloe lotta

Euchloe lotta, the desert marble, is a species of butterfly that occurs in the interior of British Columbia, Canada.
It is mostly white with black markings on the topside of the forewing tips and body. The underside has greenish-grey veins especially in the hindwing. The wingspan is from 38 to 40 mm.
The desert marble's flight season in North America is from April to May. It inhabits sagelands, deserts, juniper woodland, dry, rocky areas, dry ravines, and canyon walls.
Larvae feed on Arabis furcata, Arabis sparsiflora, Arabis bolboellii, and Halimolobos whitedi.
# Euphorbia heleniana

Euphorbia heleniana or French grass or Saint Helena spurge is a herbaceous plant, a member of the Euphorbiaceae family.

## Distribution

It is an endemic species to Saint Helena.

## Taxonomy

It was named by Albert Thellung and Otto Stapf, in Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1916: 201 in 1916.
# Euphorbia heterophylla

Euphorbia heterophylla, also known under the common names of Mexican fireplant, painted euphorbia, Japanese poinsettia, paintedleaf, painted spurge and milkweed, is a plant belonging to the Euphorbiaceae or spurge family.

## Distribution

Euphorbia heterophylla is native to tropical and subtropical America but is now widespread throughout the tropics. Many herbicides fail to control it and hence it has spread rapidly in many parts of the world.
This plant has been introduced to South and Southeast Asia as an ornamental plant, having become a weed in India and Thailand, where it has invaded cotton fields and other agricultural terrain.

## Description

Euphorbia heterophylla grows between 30 and 100 cm tall and has hollow stems that may be branched or simple with angular ribs. The leaves of the plant have variable shapes within and between populations. The lower leaves are alternate whereas the upper leaves are opposite and commonly have a whitish or bright red base.
Within 30 days of emergence the plant may flower with ripe seeds being formed between 25 and 30 days later. It is pollinated by insects which are attracted to large amounts of nectar the plant produces.
The stalk exudes a toxic milky white latex. The cyathia or false flowers, are located in clusters at the head of the stalk and are yellowish green. They have no petals, the red color being part of the young leaves' coloration. The fruits are small, segmented capsules. When the fruits are mature, they explode and shoot the seeds some distance from the parent plant allowing the plant to disperse.
This plant often loses its coloration when it grows wild as a weed. There are populations that have been identified to have resistance to specific herbicides in South America.

## Toxicity

Toxicity is documented in most members of the genus Euphorbia. Individuals sensitive to latex are known to have strong reactions, including dermatitis and anaphylaxis, to the latex exuded by this plant.

## As a weed

E. heterophylla has developed herbicide resistance against fomesafen and imazethapyr in its native Brazil.
# European Goldfields

European Goldfields Ltd. was an EU-focused, Whitehorse based Canadian precious metals company engaged in gold, silver and copper exploration, development and production. The mining rights it owned to land in Greece, Romania and Turkey gave it access to over 10 million ounces of 2P gold reserves in addition to over 80 million ounces of silver.
Frank Timiş, the 9th richest Romanian was a major shareholder in the company from 2000 to 2006 (his share ranged from 15% to 18.9%); it was from him that the company acquired 21% of its 95% interest in Hellas Gold. Ellaktor, Greece's biggest construction and civil engineering company, owned 19.36% of European Goldfields and is also the owner of all outstanding shares of Hellas Gold (5%).
In December 2011 Eldorado Gold initiated a $2.5 billion friendly takeover of European Goldfields. The deal came just after Centerra Gold attempted to buy the company and just before European Goldfields was to vote on a $750m (£479m) credit deal offered to it by Qatar Holdings, to finance the Skouries and Olympias gold projects. The acquisition was completed in February 2012.

## Operations

European Goldfields had two main subsidiaries, Hellas Gold (Greece) and Certej (Romania).
Turkey - Joint ventured with Ariana Resources, exploration occurred in the area of Ardala.

### Greece

* Stratoni mine - is an underground, silver-lead-zinc mine that uses a multi-stage flotation process to extract a lead-silver concentrate and a zinc concentrate.
* Skouries project - is a high-grade gold-copper porphyry deposit.
* Olympias project - is a pre-existing gold-silver-lead-zinc mine not currently in operation.

### Romania

* Certej Mine (80% owned) - A development project located within Transylvania in the area of the Apuseni Mountains. Operated by subsidiary Deva Gold S.A.. Production last occurred in 2006. There are also 2 major exploration projects near Certej that European Goldfields was involved in.
# Manning Cabin Hollow

Manning Cabin Hollow is a valley in Bollinger and Wayne counties of the U.S. state of Missouri.
Manning Cabin Hollow took its name from the rustic cabin of one Mr. Manning, a pioneer citizen.
# Management Learning

Management Learning is a peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes papers in the field of management five times per year. The journal's editors are Emma Bell (Keele University) and Todd Bridgman (Victoria University of Wellington). The journal was established in 1970 and is published by SAGE Publications.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in Scopus and the Social Sciences Citation Index. According to the Journal Citation Reports, its 2015 impact factor is 1.393, ranking it 90 out of 192 journals in the category "Management".
# European Central Inland Transport Organization

The European Central Inland Transport Organization (ECITOP) was a short-lived United Nations agency founded in the immediate aftermath of the Second World War to:
   provide for the co-ordination both in the movement of traffic and in the allocation of transport equipment and material with a view to ensuring the best possible movement of supplies both for military forces and the civil population and the speedy repatriation of displaced persons, and also with a view to creating conditions in which the normal movement of traffic can be more rapidly resumed
upon both "the liberation of the territories of the United Nations" and "the occupation of the territories of the enemy" in Europe.
The organization was the result of the October 1944 Conference on European Inland Transport in London. The conference was attended by delegations representing Belgium, Czechoslovakia, France, Greece, Luxembourg, Poland, the Netherlands, Norway, USSR, UK, USA and Yugoslavia (or their governments-in-exile) together with observers from Denmark, Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force (SHAEF), those from Field Marshal Sir Harold Alexander, Supreme Allied Commander, Mediterranean (SACMED), and the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA), and was chaired by Lord Noel-Baker.
The first Director-General was Charles Henry Alexandrowicz, with Major-General Rex Hewer as Deputy Director-General.
The official French name of ECITOP was Organisation d'Europe centrale pour les transports intérieurs.
ECITOP ceased operations in 1947 when its activities were absorbed by the new Economic Commission for Europe, Inland Transport Committee, and was wound up by 1954. The organization's archives are held by the United Nations Archives in Geneva.
# Eurata patagiata

Eurata patagiata is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Hermann Burmeister in 1878. It is found in Argentina.
# Eurata sericaria

Eurata sericaria is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Perty in 1834. It is found in Minas Gerais, Brazil.
# Evonne Munuyngu

Evonne Munuyngu (born 1960), of the skin name Bilinydjanm, is an Indigenous Australian contemporary artist, weaver, and sculptor. She works at the Bula'Bula Arts Center in Ramingining, Eastern Arnhem Land. She works alongside her sister, Mary Dhalapany in their weaving and artistic practices.
# Euteliidae

Euteliidae is a family of moths in the superfamily Noctuoidea. The family was erected by Augustus Radcliffe Grote in 1882.

## Genera
### Euteliinae

* Anigraea Walker, 1862
* Anigraeopsis Warren, 1914
* Anuga Guenée, 1858
* Aplotelia Warren, 1914
* Atacira C. Swinhoe, 1900
* Caedesa Walker, 1862
* Caligatus Wing, 1850
* Chlumetia Walker, 1866
* Colpocheilopteryx Wallengren, 1865
* Erysthia Walker, 1862
* Eutelia Hübner, 1823
* Kobestelia Holloway, 1985
* Marathyssa Walker, 1865
* Paectes Hübner, 1818
* Parelia Berio, 1957
* Pataeta Walker, 1858
* Penicillaria Guenée, 1852
* Phalga Moore, 1881
* Targalla Walker, [1858]
* Thyriodes Guenée, 1852

### Stictopterinae

* Aegilia Walker, 1857
* Diascoides Holloway, 1985
* Gyrtona Walker, 1863
* Lophoptera Guenée, 1852
* Nagara Walker, 1866
* Odontodes Guenée, 1852
* Savoca Walker, 1864
* Sigmuncus Holloway, 1985
* Stenosticta Hampson, 1912
* Stictoptera Guenée, 1852
# Manso River (Goiás)

The Manso River is a river of Goiás state in central Brazil.
# Mantis (comics)

Mantis, in comics, may refer to:
* Mantis (DC Comics), a supervillain in Jack Kirby's Fourth World
* Mantis (Marvel Comics), a former member of the Avengers and current member of the Guardians of the Galaxy.
# Manuel Pestana Filho

Manuel Pestana Filho (April 27, 1928 – January 8, 2011) was the Roman Catholic bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Anápolis, Brazil.
Ordained to the priesthood in 1952, he was appointed bishop of the Anápolis Diocese in 1987. During this time, Bishop Pestana requested that students and professors of the Canons Regular religious congregation assist in his reforms to the seminary in his diocese. Bishop Athanasius Schneider was amongst the first 12 students of the Canons Regular sent to Brazil. Schneider was ordained by Bishop Pestana on March 25, 1990.
Bishop Pestana Filho retired in 2004.
# Eversley Hotel, Cromer

The Eversley Hotel was a former hotel in the English seaside resort town of Cromer in the county of Norfolk. The hotel closed it doors shortly after the second world war and is now used as residential flats and is called Eversley Court.

## Location

The building is on the western side of the town centre on the corner of Hamilton road and Prince of Wales road (A149 coast road), with its main façade facing Prince of Wales Road.

## Description

The building has been designed in the Queen Anne style and stands over four floors. It is built in red brick with corner turret, terracotta detailing and stone dressing details. The main entrance to the hotel was on Prince of Wales road and is constructed from red and buff ornamental brickwork. Some time during the inter-war years the cast iron and glass covered entranceway was removed.

## History

Following the arrival of the railway into Cromer in 1877 (Cromer High station) and 1887 (Cromer Beach station), wealthy London lawyer, Benjamin Bond Cabble of Cromer Hall proposed that land on the western outskirts of the town, be used to develop the town and attract wealthy holiday makers from the south east to Cromer. He proposed that the land, which he had acquired be sold off in lots and used to develop residences, hotels and holiday homes for these expected wealthy visitors. The Eversley hotel was part of this scheme and was constructed between 1902 and 1903 and was built for Misses Burton who instructed Norwich architect Augustus F Scott to design their new hotel. Scott was also the town surveyor and had been involved in overseeing the new western development scheme since 1887. The hotel opened for business in 1903 at the height of Cromer's very short golden era of as a fashionable holiday destination for the wealthy Edwardian holiday makers, which lasted up until the time of the First World War. A long slow decline began from then. During the Second World War the War Office commandeered the hotel, along with many of the others in Cromer, to billet troops sent to this part of the coast to guard against the threat of Invasion. The Eversley, like many of these hotels did not fare well and had been badly abused by the troops. After the war had finished the town was left with an abundance of run down hotels. To make matters worse, holiday makers began making their way to countries with warmer climates. Like many others the Eversley was closed down. Several of the hotels including the Grand, Albany, and the Metropole were demolished. The Eversley survived and was converted into residential flats.
# Eutetrapha nephele

Eutetrapha nephele is an extinct species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, that existed during the Upper Miocene in what is now Germany. It was described by Heer in 1847.
# Eunice Renshaw Geiger

Eunice Renshaw Geiger (April 30, 1893 – January 4, 1982) was an American First Lady of Guam.

## Early life

On April 30, 1893, Geiger was born as Eunice Renshaw Thompson in Pensacola, Florida.

## Career

In 1944, during World War II at the Battle of Guam, when Roy Geiger recapture Guam and became the military Governor of Guam, Geiger became the First Lady of Guam on July 21, 1944, until August 10, 1944.

## Personal life

Geiger met Roy Geiger while he was in Pensacola, Florida. On 1917, Geiger married Roy Geiger, who later became a General of United States Marine Corps and the First Military Governor of Guam. They had two children, Roy and Joyce. Geiger and her family lived in places including Pensacola, Florida, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Haiti, and Newport, Rhode Island.
Geiger's daughter Joyce Geiger Johnson (1918-2011) became a member of the Olympic Swim Team. She was a Red Cross Chairman in Quantico, Virginia. She also became a field director of the Girl Scouts.
Geiger's son is Roy Stanley Geiger Jr. (1920-2014), who was an Army Col.
On January 4, 1982, Geiger died. Geiger is buried at Arlington National Cemetery, in Arlington, Virginia.
# Marc Dorion

Marc Dorion (born June 22, 1987) is a Canadian ice sledge hockey player.
He was born with spina bifida, which meant he could not use his legs. He began to play ice sledge hockey when he was 4, at the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, and has continued in the sport ever since.
He won gold at the 2006 Paralympics when he was 19, and was the team's youngest member. He has played for the Canadian national team since he was 16.

## Honours

* 2010 Winter Paralympics
** 4th place
* 2009 IPC Ice Sledge Hockey World Championships
** Bronze
* 2008 IPC Ice Sledge Hockey World Championships
** Gold
* 2006 Winter Paralympics
** Gold
* 2004 IPC Ice Sledge Hockey World Championships
** 4th place
# Marc Bessler

Marc Bessler is an American surgeon known for his innovations in bariatrics. He is currently the United States Surgical Professor of Surgery at Columbia University Medical Center. Starting in July 2024, he will be the Chair of the Department of Surgery at Northwell Health Lenox Hill Hospital. He also serves as a content contributor for Bariatric Surgery Source. Bessler specializes in surgical management of morbid obesity and laparoscopic surgery of the stomach, among other specialties.

## Education

Marc Bessler earned his medical degree from New York University School of Medicine. He then completed his residency in general surgery and his fellowship in surgical endoscopy at the NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital in New York City.

## Career

Bessler has performed, or helped perform, procedures on several prominent Americans. He assisted in the liver transplant of Alonzo Mourning, removing the donor kidney from one of Mourning's relatives. He also performed the gastric bypass procedure on Michael Genadry, who played Mark Vanacore on Ed, and has performed bariatric procedures on at least two contestants from The Biggest Loser.

## Innovative procedures

In 1997, Bessler was among the first surgeons to perform bariatric surgery laparoscopically in the United States. In 2008, Bessler participated in a trial for "Toga", or transoral gastroplasty, where instruments are passed through a patient's mouth and into the stomach, which is a less invasive form of surgery than laparoscopy.
Bessler was also the first surgeon to perform the NOTES (natural orifice translumenal endoscopic surgery) procedure. In this procedure, Bessler was able to make a small incision in the vaginal wall and then retrieve and pass a kidney or gallbladder through the incision. This procedure is also less invasive than laparoscopy, resulting in a faster recovery time.
# Euphorbia bupleurifolia

Euphorbia bupleurifolia, commonly known as cycad spurge or pine cone plant, is a species of plant in the family Euphorbiaceae.
It is native to southern Africa. It is found in the South African regions of Cape Provinces and KwaZulu-Natal.
The Latin specific epithet of bupleurifolia refers to means ‘with leaves like those of the genus Bupleurum’, a large genus in the Apiaceae (carrot family), commonly called Hare's Ear. The genus name Bupleurum is also an ancient Greek word for ‘umbelliferous plant’. It was first described and published in Pl. Hort. Schoenbr. Vol.1 on page 55 in 1797.
# Euphorbia cap-saintemariensis

Euphorbia cap-saintemariensis is a species of plant in the family Euphorbiaceae. It is endemic to Madagascar. Its natural habitat is rocky areas. It is threatened by habitat loss.