OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Louise Dimanche

Louise Dimanche (before 1715 - floruit 1739), was a French actress, opera singer, ballet dancer, and theatre director. She was the director of the La Monnaie in Brussels from 1721 to 1722. She was the first woman to hold this position.

## Life

Dimanche was a dancer at La Monnaie in 1715, where she took part in Les Nouvelles Fêtes vénitiennes by Antoine Danchet and André Campra. It was followed by a performance of Omphale by Antoine Houdar de La Motte and André-Cardinal Destouches. Afterwards, she danced and sang in Lille in 1715–1718, where she married her first husband Antoine Vernet, a singer also known as Forêt.
After a short stay in The Hague in 1719, Dimanche was appointed director of Théâtre Royal de la Monnaie in Brussels. She was succeeded by Thomas-Louis Bourgeois, after which Dimanche returned to Lille where she remained and performed until 1725. She married her second husband, the singer Nicolas Demouchy, in Lille in the year 1722.
In 1729, Dimanche was a singer of the royal chapel in Dresden. Afterwards, she returned to Lille where she founded a new artistic troupe. She married Jean-Nicolas Prévost, one of the troupe's members, in 1737. The marriage took place in Brussels.
Dimanche returned to The Hague in 1739, where she gave birth to a son named Jean-François. His godmother was the French actress Jeanne Dulondel. Nothing is known of Dimanche's life after these events.
# Hedda Andersson

Hedda Albertina Andersson (24 April 1861, in Malmö – 7 September 1950, in Lund), was a Swedish physician. She was the second female student at Lund University and the second university-educated woman physician in Sweden.

## Life

Hedda Andersson was the daughter of a male laborer named Andersson and the cunning woman Johanna Andersson. When her father died in 1866, she moved with her mother and three siblings to live with her grandmother.
On her mother's side, she descended from a line of medicine women, known to have practiced traditional folk medicine for at least seven generations, dating back to the 17th century. Hedda was the daughter of Johanna Andersson, who was the daughter of Elna Hansson, the daughter of Marna Nilsdotter, the daughter of Elna Hansdotter, the daughter of Sissa Mårtensdotter, the daughter of Elna Persdotter - the family had over 150 years of healing history when Hedda was born. Her mother and grandmother worked together as medical practitioners in Malmö. Her grandmother was famous in all Scandinavia as the Lundakvinnan ("Woman of Lund"), and had educated herself to a barber surgeon to avoid being accused of quackery, as did her daughter, the mother of Hedda, for the same reason.
When the universities of Sweden were opened to women in 1870, her mother and grandmother decided that she should study medicine at a university and obtain a formal license, to avoid being persecuted and accused of quackery, which had been the case with many women in the history of their family, such as her grandmother and mother. Hedda Andersson was educated at the school of Maria Stenkula, and was admitted to Lund University in 1880.
She has been referred to as the first female student there, though actually this was Hildegard Björck only shortly before. She was the only female there until 1882, but she was reportedly treated with respect by her male fellow students. She took her bachelor's degree in 1887 and her medical license in 1892. She thereby became the second female physician to have graduated from a Swedish university after Karolina Widerström. She also studied in Copenhagen in 1892 and 1895, and under Max Sänger in Leipzig in 1893.
She was active as a doctor in Ronneby 1892–95, in Malmö in 1893–95, and in Stockholm 1895–1925, after which she settled in Lund.

## Memorials

A Visiting scholar Professorship was created at the Lund University in 2009 in memory of Hedda Andersson.
# Highbanks, Indiana

Highbanks is an unincorporated community in Tippecanoe Township, Kosciusko County, in the U.S. state of Indiana.

## Geography

Highbanks is located on the shores of Webster Lake.
# Vaudrey

Vaudrey (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Jura department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France.
# Gangan FC

Gangan Football Club is a football club from Kindia in the West African, state of Guinea. They play in the Guinée Championnat National, which is the second highest league in Guinean football.

## History

In 1963 when the club was called Sily Club de Kindia the team has won the Guinée Coupe Nationale. The team was renamed Gangan Football Club in 2005.

## Honours

* Guinée Coupe Nationale
** Winners (1): 1963

## Performance in CAF competitions

* African Cup of Champions Clubs: 1 appearance
       1964 – Second Round
# Kuniezu

The kuniezu (国絵図) were a series of Japanese provincial land maps, created during the Edo period, which the Tokugawa shogunate ordered be created by every province. They are sometimes contrasted with nihonzu (日本図), which were national maps created by the shogunate.
In 1983, two of these map sets—the Genroku Kuniezu and the Tempō Kuniezu—were designated Important Cultural Properties of Japan.

## Shōhō Kuniezu

Work on the Shōhō Kuniezu (正保国絵図) was started in 1644. The original copy was destroyed by fire in 1873 ja:正保国絵図.

## Genroku Kuniezu

Work on the Genroku Kuniezu (元禄国絵図) began in 1696 (Genroku 9) and ended in 1702 (Genroku 15). The cadastral survey and mapping project was started and finished in the Genroku era. It was the fourth official map of Japan.
The scale of the maps reduced "ri" (3927m) to 6 "sun" (18 cm) [about 1/21,600 scale]. Each map showed mountains, rivers, roads and other landmarks. Road milestones and names of villages with recognized yields of rice were recorded. Castle towns were recorded with the names of local area and names of the lords of the castles.
The maps served as a comprehensive record of the region's statistics with legends showing colours of the counties and colour coding the yield of rice achieved from each county. Some maps even featured gridlines and the number of villages in each county featured on the bottom of the maps.
Some considered this set of maps as inferior to the previous ones which had been ordered. The Genroku maps were corrected in 1719 (Kyōhō 4).
This was the first complete set of provincial maps that included both Ezo and the Ryūkyū Kingdom, which at that time, was a vassal state of the Satsuma Domain.

## Tempō Kuniezu

Work on the Tempō Kuniezu (天保国絵図) started in 1835 and ended in 1838.
# Irene Vallejo

Irene Vallejo Moreu, born in Zaragoza in 1979, is a Spanish philologist, historian, and writer.

## Career

Vallego is a doctor of classical philology from the universities of Zaragoza and Florence, and much of her work focuses on the investigation and exploration of classical authors, particularly their connection and intersection with the present day. Her first published book was a scholarly investigation into literary terminology in the Roman poet Martial. Other work has consisted of articles published in the Spanish newspapers Heraldo de Aragón and El País, in which she mixes discussion of ancient writers and current events. Some of these articles were eventually collected into two books, published under the titles El pasado que te espera and Alguien habló de nosotros.
In 2020 she was awarded the Premio Nacional de Literatura en la modalidad de Ensayo (the National Prize of Literature in the Manner of the Essay) for her book El Infinito en un Junco – Infinity in a Reed (Published in English in 2022 as Papyrus), the fifth woman to win the prize since its creation in 1975. She was the first woman to win the prize since the philosopher Celia Amorós in 2006. She later went on to receive in 2021 the Premio Aragón, the highest distinction awarded by the government of Aragon for the same book. The book was translated into English by Charlotte Whittle, and published in 2022 by Hodder & Stoughton, to favourable reviews by the English-speaking press, with praise from The Guardian and featured on The Economist's best books of 2022. The book chronicles the history of books and reading in the ancient world, detailing both how these activities shaped the ancient world then and how these effects reverberate to this day.
She also writes both fiction and children's literature. In 2011, she published her first novel, La Luz Sepultada, set in Zaragoza in 1936 amid the buildup to the Spanish Civil War. Her second novel, El Silbido del Arquero, was published in 2015 by Contraseña. She has as well written two children's books, El Inventor de Viajes, illustrated by José Luis Cano, and La Leyenda de las Mareas Mansas, in collaboration with the painter Lina Vila.

## Works

* Terminología Libraria y Crítico-literaria en Marcial (2008)
* El Pasado que te Espera (2010)
* La Luz Sepultada (2011)
* El Inventor de Viajes (2014)
* La Leyenda de las Mareas Mansas (2015)
* El Silbido del Arquero (2015)
* Alguien Habló de Nosotros (2017)
* El Infinito en un Junco (2019)
* Manifiesto por la Lectura (2020)
# Pelinu

Pelinu may refer to several villages in Romania:
* Pelinu, a village in Dor Mărunt Commune, Călărași County
* Pelinu, a village in Comana Commune, Constanța County
# Faculta synthetica

Faculta synthetica is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It is found in Mexico (Sonora).
The wingspan is 11–12 mm. The forewings are blackish with a slight purplish tinge and minute hoary speckling, except where black spots, each accompanied by some brownish ochreous scales, are distinguishable from the less intensely dark wing-surface. Of these spots, the first is on the costa at one-fourth, placed rather obliquely, with a narrow ochreous subcostal line reaching from the base. Another lies nearer to the base on the upper edge of the fold and a third with some ochreous scales preceding and following it, lies in the fold before half of the wing length, and this is almost connected with a discal spot above it. Another triangular black spot, with ochreous scales along its inner edge, is at the end of the cell, beyond which a short, curved, ochreous costal streak precedes the pale brownish cinereous cilia which are dusted with fuscous. The hindwings are leaden grey, blending to bronzy brownish outward, especially toward the margins.
# Henriette, Countess of Montbéliard

Henriette (1387 – 14 February 1444) was Sovereign Countess of Montbéliard from 1397 until 1444.
She was the daughter of Henry of Orbe (died 1396), and the heiress of her grandfather, Stephen, Count of Montbéliard. Her great-grandfather was Henry I of Montbéliard. She married Eberhard IV, Count of Württemberg and governed the city of Montbéliard together with her husband.
It was because of this marriage that Montbéliard became a part of Württemberg. At his death in 1419, she took over the regency for her son Ulrich. In 1422 her daughter Anna (1408–1471, Countess of Katzenelnbogen), married Philipp I, Count of Katzenelnbogen in Darmstadt, one of the most magnificent medieval weddings, with a dowry of 32,000florins.

## Family and children

She was married to Eberhard IV, Count of Württemberg and had two sons and a daughter:
* Anna of Württemberg (1408–1471), married Philip I, Count of Katzenelnbogen
* Louis I of Württemberg (1412 – 24 September 1450, Urach).
* Ulrich V of Württemberg (1413 – 1 September 1480, Leonberg).

## Ancestors

Ancestors of Henriette, Countess of Montbéliard :
# Mattias Blomberg

Mattias Blomberg (born 1 April 1976) is a Swedish snowboarder. He competed in the men's snowboard cross event at the 2006 Winter Olympics.
# Hedda (disambiguation)

Hedda is a feminine given name. It may also refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* Hedda Award, a Norwegian theatre award
* Hedda (1975 film), a film based on the play
* Hedda (upcoming film), an upcoming American film based on the play

## Other uses

* Hedda Lettuce, stage name of American drag queen, comedian and singer Steve Polito (born 1968)
* 207 Hedda, an asteroid
# Veltri

Veltri is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Elio Veltri (born 1938), Italian journalist and politician
* John Veltri (born 1938), American photographer
* Rachel Veltri (born 1978), American actress and model
* Richard D. Veltri (1936–2015), American engineer and politician
# Gedik, Göle

Gedik is a village in the Göle District, Ardahan Province, Turkey. Its population is 355 (2021).
# Kurt Caesar

Kurt Caesar (also known as Cesare Avai or Caesar Away, true name Kurt Kaiser; 30 March 1906 – 12 July 1974) was a German-Italian painter, journalist and comic book artist.
He was born at Montigny-lès-Metz, Alsace-Lorraine, to German father. He studied Engineering in Leipzig, but later he moved to the Academy of Fine Arts in Berlin; in the meantime he had a boxing career which led him to win a German title. In 1929 he became correspondent for a magazine in Zürich and collaborated for several German magazines; his journalist career led him to travel in Europe and Asia. After his marriage he moved to Italy, where he started to work at successful comics, such as Romano il Legionario, a popular nationalist character published in Il Vittorioso. He also drew "Aeroporto Z" and "Will Sparrow" for Donald Duck and Other Adventures (Paperino e altre avventure).
During World War II Caesar was in Morocco, Libya and Spain, and, in 1941, again in Africa as interpreter for Erwin Rommel. Captured by the English, he returned to Italy after the end of the conflict. Here he continued to work at Il Vittorioso until, in 1952, he was called as cover artist for the science-fiction magazine I Romanzi di Urania, for which he realized some 170 works until 1958, when he was replaced by Carlo Jacono. Caesar then moved to other popular magazine-book series for the same publisher, Arnoldo Mondadori Editore, I Gialli and Segretissimo. Other series he worked to include the unsuccessful Italian science fiction magazines Oltre il Cielo and Cronache del Futuro, and the German Perry Rhodan.
He died by infarction in 1974 in his house at Bracciano.
# Tom McClean

Tom McClean is a veteran of both the Parachute Regiment and the Special Air Service (SAS) and is a survival expert who lived on the island of Rockall from 26 May to 4 July 1985 to affirm Britain's claim to it; this is the third longest human occupancy of the island, surpassed in 1997 by a team from Greenpeace which spent 42 days on the island, and in 2014 by Nick Hancock who spent 45 days there.

## Early life

Having been abandoned as a baby, McClean started life as an orphan at Bethany Home in Dublin, Ireland. He spent much of his teenage years working on a farm until he was bored and enlisted in the British Army. After Blyth and Ridgway rowed the Atlantic in 1966, McClean announced to both that he was going to complete this alone.

## Military career

McClean started his military career in the Parachute Regiment and then progressed into the SAS for nine years.

## Civilian life

Following his retirement from military service, McClean gained fame for numerous feats of endurance. He holds the world record as the first man to row across the Atlantic Ocean from west to east solo which he did in 1969. In 1982 he sailed across the Atlantic in the smallest boat to accomplish that crossing. The self-built boat measured 9 feet and 9 inches, and because of the weight of the food took seven weeks to cross. His record was broken three weeks later by a sailor manning a 9 feet and 1 inch long boat. In response McClean, used a chainsaw to cut two feet off his own vessel making it 7 feet and 9 inches long. During the return trip he lost his mast and the journey took even longer than his first attempt but he regained the record.
In 1985 McClean lived on Rockall from 26 May to 4 July and thereby reaffirmed the United Kingdom's claim to the island. Two years later, the then 44-year-old McClean set about regaining his transatlantic rowing record and achieved his goal crossing the Atlantic in 54 days; a record still held.
In 1990 McClean completed a west-east crossing in a 37 ft bottle-shaped vessel, which had been constructed at Market Harborough by Springer Engineering, a firm with a past history of steel fabrication and narrowboat construction. The Typhoo Atlantic Challenger sailed from New York to Falmouth. This vessel is now preserved at Fort William Diving Centre. McClean's most recent feat was the construction, in 1996, of a boat shaped like a giant whale, which completed a circumnavigation of Britain. The boat, 'Moby' Prince of Whales, stands 25 ft high and 65 ft long. It has a spout which can launch water as high as 6 metres in the air. The Moby Dick, as of 2017, is in the process of conversion to electric power for an Atlantic crossing.
He was the subject of This Is Your Life in 1987 when he was surprised by Eamonn Andrews. Most recently, McClean was the subject of the 2023 biography Completely Mad: Tom McClean, John Fairfax, and the Epic Race to Row Solo Across the Atlantic by James R. Hansen.
# New Economic Model

* This article is part of a series aboutNajib Razak
Early life
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Prime Minister of Malaysia
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New Economic Model
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The New Economic Model (NEM) 2011-2020 was an economic plan in Malaysia unveiled on 30 March 2010 by Malaysian Prime Minister Najib Razak which was intended to more than double the per capita income in Malaysia by 2020. The programme aimed to shift affirmative action from being ethnically based to being need-based hence becoming more competitive, market and investor-friendly.

## The plan

The goal of the NEM, according to Najib, is to "transform the Malaysian economy to become one with high incomes and quality growth" by 2020. At the time of the plan's unveiling in 2010, per capita annual income in Malaysia stood at 23,100 Malaysian ringgit, approximately $7,000 in US currency; the plan's stated goal is to reach RM49,500 (US$15,000).
The keys to the plan as described by Najib at 30 March unveiling are "high income, sustainability and inclusiveness". The goal is to stimulate economic growth by improving worker productivity across all sectors of society, in part through an improved system of affirmative action, with an eye towards sustainability. Among other reforms meant to accomplish this goal, the Najib administration have also claimed that the NEM is to empower the private sector and to reduce fiscal disparity between the wealthiest and poorest of Malaysians.
The plan is intended to replace the New Economic Policy (NEP). Najib criticised the way that the NEP had been implemented over its 40-year history, arguing that affirmative action policies of the NEP needed to be better targeted.

## Reaction

The Malaysian Chinese Association released a statement supporting the plan. Opposition leader Anwar Ibrahim responded to the plan's announcement by arguing the plan was "devoid of substance" and was designed as a publicity tool for the Barisan Nasional government. Malay activist group Perkasa expressed concerns that the proposed Equal Opportunity Commission could be unconstitutional if it did not accord with the protection of Malays afforded by Article 153 of the Constitution. A spokesman for Khazanah Nasional Berhad, a government agency, stepped out to support it as a "realistic outline", provided that it is effectively implemented and embraced by the public. Democratic Action Party spokesperson Tony Pua said that Najib's launching of a new unit to strengthen Bumiputera economic participation has nullified his own New Economic Model and is nothing more than an endorsement of the controversial NEP, which favours the influential elite, and a copycat of Mahathir's mega-projects and privatisation policies of the 1990s.
# Fandu

Fandu is a community in Kumbungu District in the Northern Region of Ghana.
# Lower Granite Lake

Lower Granite Lake is a reservoir created by Lower Granite Dam. The dam is a concrete gravity run-of-the-river dam in the northwest United States. On the lower Snake River in southeastern Washington, it bridges Whitman and Garfield counties. Opened 49 years ago in 1975, the dam is located 22 miles (35 km) south of Colfax and 35 miles (56 km) north of Pomeroy.
Lower Granite Dam is part of the Columbia River Basin system of dams, built and operated by the United States Army Corps of Engineers; power generated is distributed by the Bonneville Power Administration.
Behind the dam, Lower Granite Lake extends 39 miles (63 km) east to Lewiston, Idaho and Clarkston, Washington, and allowed the Lewiston–Clarkston metropolitan area to become a port. The first barge to Portland on the 374-mile (602 km) navigation route was loaded with wheat and departed Lewiston on August 9, 1975.'

## Bridges

* Southway Bridge - crosses between Lewiston, Idaho and Clarkston, Washington
* Interstate Highway Bridge - also crosses between Lewiston and Clarkston, carrying U.S. Route 12 between the cities
* Red Wolf Crossing - crosses between Clarkston and Whitman County, Washington, carrying Washington SR 128

## Photos

* commons:Category:Confluence of the Snake River and the Clearwater River
# Hedda Dyson

Elizabeth Geertruida Agatha Dyson (née Weersma, 15 January 1897 – 17 October 1951), known as Hedda Dyson, was a New Zealand journalist and magazine editor. She was born in Ginneken, Netherlands, which is now part of Breda, on 15 January 1897.
# Terence Tse

Terence Chee Ming Tse [謝慈銘] is an educator, speaker, advisor and commentator. He is a co-founder of Nexus FrontierTech, an artificial intelligence studio. Tse is an Associate Professor of Finance at the ESCP business school, and Hult International Business School. In addition to working with the EU and UN, Tse regularly provides commentaries on the financial market in the Financial Times, The Guardian, The Economist, CNBC, the World Economic Forum and the Harvard Business Review blogs.
He has also appeared on radio and television shows on China’s CCTV, Channel 2 in Greece, France 24 and Japan’s NHK, and delivered speeches at the United Nations, the International Monetary Fund and the International Trade Centre. He was a keynote speaker at a Heads of Government Meeting alongside the Premier of China and the Prime Minister of Latvia. The Financial Times named Tse 'Professor of the Week' for the FT lexicon in May 2013.
In 2017, through the DRIVE framework he co-created with Mark Esposito, Tse was shortlisted for the Thinkers50 Breakthrough Idea Award.

## Books

Tse’s books includes Understanding How the Future Unfolds: Using Drive to Harness the Power of Today's Megatrends (2017), co-authored with Mark Esposito. His second book, Corporate Finance: The Basics, came out in September 2017.