OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ligia Borowczyk

Ligia Borowczyk (7 December 1932 – 6 September 2022) was a Polish actress.

## Life and career

Borowczyk was married to film director Walerian Borowczyk and held roles in some of his earlier films, including Goto, Island of Love and Blanche [fr]. She made an appearance in the Chris Marker film La Jetée.
Borowczyk died in Warsaw on 6 September 2022, at the age of 89.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1957 | Zimowy zmierzch [pl] | Celinka | |
| 1957 | Spotkania [pl] | Maja | |
| 1959 | The Astronauts [fr] | Woman at the window | Short |
| 1962 | La Jetée | A woman from the future | |
| 1969 | Goto, Island of Love | Glossia | |
| 1971 | Kamizelka [pl] | Anna | TV Movie |
| 1971 | Blanche | Blanche | |
| 1978 | Behind Convent Walls [fr] | Sister Clara | (final film role) |
# Euphaedra alternus

Euphaedra alternus is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
# Springfield Township, Mahoning County, Ohio

Springfield Township is one of the fourteen townships of Mahoning County, Ohio, United States. The 2020 census found 6,800 people in the township.

## Geography

Located in the southeastern corner of the county along the Pennsylvania border, it borders the following townships:
* Poland Township - north
* Mahoning Township, Lawrence County, Pennsylvania - northeast corner
* North Beaver Township, Pennsylvania - east
* Little Beaver Township, Lawrence County, Pennsylvania - southeast
* Unity Township, Columbiana County - south
* Fairfield Township, Columbiana County - southwest corner
* Beaver Township - west
* Boardman Township - northwest
The village of New Middletown is located in central Springfield Township, and two unincorporated communities lie in the township: New Springfield in the south, and Petersburg in the southeast.

## Name and history

It is one of eleven Springfield Townships statewide.
For many years, the township was part of Columbiana County, before becoming part of Mahoning County in 1846.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.
# Guy Brasfield Park

Guy Brasfield Park (June 10, 1872 – October 1, 1946) was an American politician from the U.S. state of Missouri.
Park was born in Platte City, Missouri to Thomas Woodson and Margaret Baxter Park. He studied at Gaylord Institute in Platte City and graduated from law school at the University of Missouri in 1896. Park practiced law in Platte City and served as Platte City's attorney and Platte County prosecuting attorney. He married Eleanora Gabbert in 1909. Together they had a daughter, Henrietta.
In 1922, Park was elected as a judge for Missouri's fifth judicial circuit court and the Missouri State Constitutional Convention. In 1928, he was re-elected as circuit court judge, but resigned in 1932 to pursue a gubernatorial nomination. Park was selected by the Missouri Democratic Party as a candidate for Governor of Missouri after candidate Francis Wilson died in October 1932. Park defeated opponent Edward Winter by over 300,000 votes.
Park's administration established state relief programs to address the economic hardships of the Great Depression and coordinated with Federal relief programs, such as the Works Progress Administration. During his term, Missouri also enlarged and improved state parks. Park was backed by Kansas City boss Tom Pendergast, and some speculated that Park allowed Pendergast to run the state of Missouri, including the diversion of federal relief money to Kansas City, Missouri and businesses owned by Pendergast and his associates.
Park was not eligible to seek re-election in 1936 and he returned to practicing law in Platte City. His political service included two further Missouri State Constitutional Conventions in 1943 and 1944. He died on October 1, 1946, in Jefferson City, Missouri.
# Henri Willems

Henri P. Willems (born 30 September 1899, date of death unknown) was a Belgian bobsledder who competed during the early 1920s. He won a bronze medal in the four-man event at the 1924 Winter Olympics in Chamonix.
# Olimpia Basket Pistoia

Olimpia Basket Pistoia, also known as Maltinti Pistoia after one of its historic sponsors, was an Italian professional basketball team from the town of Pistoia.
It played in Serie A, the Italian top-level professional league, in the 1990s. Their best result was 8th place in the 1992/93 season. It participated in the Korać Cup in the 1996/97 season. After the 1998/99 season, when they were relegated from Serie A, the team went bankrupt and is currently defunct. Pistoia is currently represented in LegADue by another team, Carmatic Pistoia.
The team was established in 1965 and, due to sponsorship deals, was also known as Kleenex Pistoia (1988–94), Madigan Pistoia (1994-96), Rolly Pistoia (1996–97) and Mabo Pistoia (1997-99).

## Notable players

* Leon Douglas 4 seasons: '87-'91
* Joe Bryant 2 seasons: '87-'89
* Andrea Daviddi 2 seasons: '87-'89
* Claudio Crippa 10 seasons: '88-'98
* Ron Rowan 3 seasons: '89-'92
* Luca Silvestrin 3 seasons: '89-'92
* Charles Jones 1 season: '90'-'91
* Dan Gay 3 seasons: '91-'93, '97-'98
* Massimo Minto 5 seasons: '92-'93, '94-'98
* Andrea Forti 3 seasons: '92-'95
* Joe Binion 2 seasons: '92-'94
* Francesco Vescovi 2 seasons: '93-'94, '97-'98
* Tod Murphy 1 season: '93-'94
* Adrian Caldwell 1 season: '93-'94
* Stephen Howard 1 season: '94-'95
* Marty Embry 1 season: '94-'95
* Irving Thomas 2 seasons: '95-'97
* Davide Ancilotto 1 season: '95-'96
* Ken Barlow 1 season: '95-'96
* Junior Burrough 1 season: '96
* Derrick Taylor 1 season: '96-'97
* Thomas Burrough 1 season: '96-'97
* Matteo Soragna 1 season: '96-'97
* Vincenzo Esposito 1 season: '97-'98
* Ian Lockhart 1 season: '97-'98
* Ed Stokes 1 season: '97-'98
* James Forrest 1 season: '98-'99
* Travis Mays 1 season: '98-'99
* John Turner 1 season: '98-'99
* This article about a basketball team in Italy is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Liuba María Hevia

Liuba María Hevia (born in Havana, Cuba, December 14, 1964) is a singer and composer from Cuba. She has released several CDs, toured internationally, and collaborated with various artists.
Hevia took up the guitar at age 8 and began performing as part of the Cuban musical movement called Nueva Trova (New Cuban Verse) in 1982. She has recorded with Silvio Rodriguez and Pablo Milanes. In the 1990s she gained wider exposure in collaborations with Polito Ibañez, Gema and Pavel, Raul Torres, the duet Cachivache, and the trio En Serie. Her first song recorded was Coloreando la esperanza (Coloring Hope) in 1993. She performs in various styles including guajira, son, danzón, habanera and tango.

## Discography
### Solo albums

* Coloreando la esperanza (1993)
* Señor Arcoíris (1995)
* Habaneras en el tiempo (1995)
* Alguien me espera (1996)
* Del verso a la mar (1999)
* Travesía mágica (2002)
* Ilumíname (2002)
* Ángel y habanera (2004)
* ¡Atentos! Traigo un regalo (2005)
* Secretos cantados (2007)
* Puertas (2010)
* Ilumíname en vivo (2010)
* Naranjo en flor (2012)
* Liuba canta a Teresita (2012)
* El mapa de mis canciones (2014)
# Vorgashor

Vorgashor (Russian: Воргашо́р; Komi: Вӧргашор, Vörgašor) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) under the administrative jurisdiction of Vorkuta, the town of republic significance in the Komi Republic, Russia. As of the 2010 Census, its population was 12,044.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, the urban-type settlement of Vorgashor, together with another urban-type settlement (Promyshlenny) and one rural locality (the settlement of Yurshor), is incorporated as Vorgashor Urban-Type Settlement Administrative Territory, which is subordinated to the town of republic significance of Vorkuta. Within the framework of municipal divisions, Vorgashor is a part of Vorkuta Urban Okrug.
# Bilal (Lebanese singer)

Bilal (born 1983) is a Lebanese singer of Nawari descent, who is notable for singing not only in Arabic, but mainly in Domari, his native language.

## Background

Ban Bella El Hantir, also known as Bilal, the Arab Gipsy Prince, comes from the Dom people, a Romany Middle Eastern ethnic group that Gadjos call the "Nawar" in Arabic. Like most nomadic Domi families, Bilal's clan constantly moves from one place to another throughout the Middle East. To earn their wage during their stops, grown up men play musical instruments and sing, and women dance and tell good fortune. As for young boys, they often work as shoeshiners in large cities such as Damascus, Beirut and Istanbul.

## Musical career

Bilal was a shoeshine boy when Greek-Lebanese producer Michel Elefteriades met him after he heard him singing an Arab Gipsy song while shining a customer's shoes on the sidewalk near his Beirut office. This was in 1997 and Bilal was only 14 years old. Elefteriades was immediately struck by his young voice and felt the artistic potential the young man had for future success. Moreover, being an eminent tziganologist, he was eager to launch a successful career for an artist who comes from the Dom community and to reflect its impact positively on the image of Gypsies around the Arab world. As Bilal was illiterate and had never been to school, Elefteriades started and supported both his general and musical education, also providing him with the necessary skills and assets that would enable him to put up with the stress and responsibilities of future stardom.
In 2002, Bilal started performing in concerts and was guest to major Arab TV shows on the Middle East's prime satellite television networks. The peak of his success story was his appearance at one of the most prestigious performing arts festival in the Arab world, the Baalbeck International Festival. Bilal's recordings include, for the first time in history, songs in the language known as Domari
In 2012 Bilal was a guest on Coke Studio (Middle East) alongside Rouwaida Attieh and The Yugoslavian Gypsy Brass Band from the Balkan.
They all come together to create a fusion where the Oriental Tarab music meets the Gypsy music with all its facets.
In 2014 Bilal was featured in the book "Beirut Re-Collected" by Tamyras.
In the summer of 2014, Bilal released his first album entitled: Bilal The Gipsy Prince.
In the summer of 2016, he performed at the MusicHallogy Festival, which was held at The MusicHall Waterfront.

## Activism

In addition to being an artist, Bilal is also working actively for the recognition of his people, the Dom, who still live in poor conditions. Results of his struggle are starting to show, as more people are realizing that the "Nawar" have a rich cultural heritage that deserves to be known and recognized.
# Sorjonen (surname)

Sorjonen is a Finnish surname. Notable people with the surname include:

## People

* Hilarius Sorjonen [fi] (1908–1954), Finnish criminal
* Kauko Sorjonen [fi] (b. 1942), Finnish business director and cultural patron
* Kyösti Sorjonen [fi] (1912–1996), Finnish journalist, rebel and author
* Marja-Leena Sorjonen [fi] (b. 1956), Professor of Finnish
* Timo Sorjonen [fi], Finnish hockey player
* Toivo Ilmari Sorjonen [fi] (1904–1970), Finnish teacher and association leader

## Fictional characters and series

* Bordertown (Finnish TV series), a Finnish television series known as "Sorjonen" in Finnish
** Kari Sorjonen, main character in Bordertown
# Maltese freshwater crab

The Maltese freshwater crab (Potamon fluviatile lanfrancoi) is a subspecies of freshwater crab, endemic to certain areas within the Maltese Islands. It is very rare and its numbers have been decreasing in recent years.

## General features

The Maltese freshwater crab (known as the Qabru in Maltese) is a decapod (a crustacean with 10 legs). It can grow up to 80 millimetres (3 in) in width. It is greenish-grey with some occasional orange-yellow patches, and an overall purple hue on the legs.

## Habitat

The Maltese freshwater crab is found where fresh water / running water is present throughout the year although it does live near pools and springs too. It is found in Imtaħleb, Baħrija, Għajn Żejtuna in Mellieħa and San Martin in Malta and in Lunzjata Valley in Gozo.
When threatened, the crab takes shelter by hiding under rocks or stones in the water and among vegetation, or by entering the burrows it digs. These burrows are dug in mud or clay and can be more than 50 cm deep. Part of the burrow is normally flooded.

## Food

The Maltese freshwater crab is carnivorous and feeds on other smaller animals such as tadpoles. It usually feeds after sunset.

## Population

The numbers of this freshwater crab are steadily declining as a result of pollution of water, drying up of streams and because of its capture by humans.
# Gratiot House

The Gratiot House, located about 2 miles (3.2 km) south of Shullsburg, Wisconsin is a Georgian-styled limestone house built by Henry Gratiot in 1835. It is the last remaining building of Gratiot Grove, one of the state's first settlements, a lead-mining outpost begun in Winnebago territory in 1826 on the stage road from Galena to Chicago. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
The house's exterior has been changed only by the c.1890 addition of porches on the south and west sides and later by the addition of a metal raised-seam roof and by the removal of cornice returns. The house is "imposing", standing out from the appearance of small farmhouses in the area. According to its NRHP nomination, it was also deemed significant "as an example of indigenous American building techniques of the nineteenth century. The coursed ashlar on the main facade and almost rubblestone surface on the remaining sides gives a rich texture to its simple form. Through the use of wood splayed lintels to emphasize the windows and doors, the builder showed a desire for originality. The house is the largest limestone residence in Lafayette County and recalls an era when Gratiot*s Grove was a thriving lead-mining settlement."
# Gusukube, Okinawa

Gusukube (城辺町, Gusukube-chō, Miyako: Gusїkubi) was a town located in Miyako District, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 7,042, a population density of 122.26 persons per km$^2$, and a total area of 57.60 km$^2$.
On October 1, 2005, Gusukube, along with the city of Hirara, and the towns of Irabu and Shimoji, and the village of Ueno (all from Miyako District), was merged to create the city of Miyakojima.
# Harvey Monroe Hall

Harvey Monroe Hall (March 29, 1874 – March 11, 1932) was an American botanist particularly noted for his taxonomic work in the western United States.
Hall was born in Lee County, Illinois, on March 29, 1874, and raised near Riverside, California. He studied botany at the University of California, earning a B.S. in 1901, M.S. in 1902, and Ph.D. in 1906. In 1910, he married fellow University of California graduate Carlotta Case. Their daughter Martha was born in 1916. He died while in Washington, DC for a conference on March 11, 1932.

## Career and research
### University of California

Studying plant taxonomy under W. L. Jepson at the University of California, Hall completed his doctoral dissertation, The Compositae of Southern California, in 1906. He went on to be a professor of botany at the university and botanist for the agricultural experiment station. His early work focused on taxonomic studies of plants in California, and he added over 200,000 specimens to the herbarium. He resigned from his professorship in 1919, but continued to maintain an office and relationships in Berkeley.

### Carnegie Institution

While professionally established, Hall went to work for ecologist Frederic Clements at the Carnegie Institution Division of Plant Sciences at Stanford University in 1919 in an effort to explore experimental methods of taxonomy. The pair established methods for conducting reciprocal transplant experiments, whereas plants were moved and studied in the habitats of similar taxonomic species. These experiments provided methods for studying plant adaptation, but did not readily explain mechanisms of plant evolution. In 1924, Hall began to work with geneticist, and friend, E. B. Babcock to look beyond ecological methods to genetics and cytology as experimental methods to explore taxonomic and phylogenetic relationships. Hall left Clements group and started to assemble his own experimental team, hiring David Keck and William Hiesey in 1926 and Jens Clausen in 1931.
In 1928, Carnegie president John Merriam sent Hall to Europe for a year to study national parks. His report suggested the creation of natural reserves with national parks for the purpose of scientific study.

## Eponyms

* Hall Natural Area, Sierra Nevada research area
* Tetracoccus hallii, Hall's shrubby-spurge

## Selected works

* 1902 A botanical survey of San Jacinto mountain (M.S. Thesis)
* 1907 Compositae of southern California (Ph.D. Thesis)
* 1910 Studies in ornamental trees and shrubs
* 1912 A Yosemite flora (with Carlotta Case Hall)
* 1915 Flora of the Pacific Coast
* 1918 Rubber-content of North American plants (with Thomas Harper Goodspeed)
* 1919 Life-zone indicators in California (with Joseph Grinnell)
* 1921 A rubber plant survey of western North America (with Frances L. Long)
* 1923 The North American species of Artemisia, Chrysothamnus, and Atriplex (with Frederic E. Clements)
* 1928 The genus Haplopappus; a phylogenetic study in the Compositae
# Lake Great Falls

Lake Great Falls was a prehistoric proglacial lake which existed in what is now central Montana in the United States between 15,000 BCE and 11,000 BCE. Centered on the modern city of Great Falls, Montana, Glacial Lake Great Falls extended as far north as Cut Bank, Montana, and as far south as Holter Lake. At present-day Great Falls, the Glacial Lake Great Falls reached a depth of 600 feet (183 metres).
Approximately 1.5 million years ago, the Missouri River, the Yellowstone River and Musselshell River all flowed northward into a terminal lake. During the last glacial period, the Laurentide and Cordilleran ice sheets pushed these lakes and rivers southward. Between 15,000 BCE and 11,000 BCE, the Laurentide Ice Sheet blocked the Missouri River and created Glacial Lake Great Falls.
About 13,000 BCE, as the glacier retreated, Glacial Lake Great Falls emptied catastrophically in a glacial lake outburst flood. The meltwater poured through the Highwood Mountains and eroded the hundred mile-long, 500-foot-deep (150 m) Shonkin Sag—one of the most famous prehistoric meltwater channels in the world.
# Liua tsinpaensis

Liua tsinpaensis, the Tsinpa salamander, is a species of salamander in the family Hynobiidae. It is synonymous with Ranodon tsinpaensis and is endemic to China. It occurs in southern Shaanxi (Zhouzhi County and Ningshan County) and in Wanyuan, northeastern Sichuan. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montane forests and rivers. It is threatened by habitat loss.

## Description

Liua tsinpaensis has a round and flat head, which is equal in length and width and has no labial fold. This salamander reaches total lengths between 12.5 and 13.6 cm.
# Joseph ibn Plat

Joseph ibn Plat was a Rabbinical authority of the twelfth century CE. He is presumed to have been born in southern Spain, whence he went to Provence and settled in Lunel, though Epstein is of opinion that he was born in the Byzantine Empire. If this is so, he may be identical with the Joseph whom Benjamin of Tudela met in Damascus ("Itinerary," ed. Asher, i. 48). He also spent some time in Rome, Italy, and may have traveled in France, Lorraine, Lombardy, and Spain. According to Joseph ibn Tzaddik, he was flourishing in the year 1205; according to Abraham ben Solomon of Torrutiel, he died in 1225; but according to others he died before 1198. Abraham ben David, Asher ben Meshullam, and Zerahiah ha-Levi Gerondi, all of Lunel, received oral instruction from him, and he corresponded with Zerahiah and Abraham ben David in Posquières; in addition, he corresponded with Maimonides and Abraham ben Isaac of Narbonne. He wrote a treatise on the prayers entitled Tikkun Soferim, of which a fragment is extant. His halakic treatises, commentaries on various Talmudic books, such as Nedarim and Hullin, are quoted in the Ittur (ii. 18c), the Kol Bo (No. 106), and Shittah Mequbbetzet to Nedarim (fol. 7d), and extracts are to be found in the Pardes; his name, however, is cited in the last-named only in one long citation on the Benedictions (ed. Constantinople, fewl. 39b-41c).

## Resources

* Kayserling, Meyer and Richard Gottheil. "Joseph ibn Plat". Jewish Encyclopedia. Funk and Wagnalls, 1901–1906, which cites the following bibliography:
   * Joseph ibn Tzaddik, Chronicles, ed. Neubauer, p. 94;
   * David Conforte, Ḳore ha-Dorot, p. 8b;
   * Zunz, Ritus, p. 26;
      * idem, in Geiger's Wiss. Zeit. Jüd. Theol. ii. 308, 312;
   * Solomon ben Adret, Response, No. 18;
   * Kol Bo, Nos. 5, 8, 106;
   * Benjamin Hirsch Auerbach, Sefer ha-Eshkol, Introduction, pp. x. et seq.;
   * Heinrich Grätz, Gesch. vi. 287;
   * Gross, Gallia Judaica, pp. 284 et seq.;
   * A. Epstein, in Monatsschrift, xli. 475, xliv. 290.
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Singer, Isidore; et al., eds. (1901–1906). The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Missing or empty |title= (help) Article written by Meyer Kayserling & Richard Gottheil.
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# Soriška Planina Ski Resort

Soriška Planina Ski Resort is a family Slovenian ski resort located in municipality of Železniki. Closest city is Kranj and 60 km away from Ljubljana.
Resort offers has 6 km of ski slopes (slalom, giantslalom and downhill slope,...) and 5 km of cross-country skiing tracks. There is also a natural sledding slope and one sledding slope for competitions. You can be hiking in summer.

## Resort statistics

Elevation Summit - 1600 m / 5,084 ft Base - 1000 m / 4,287 ft
Ski Terrain 0,25 km$^2$ (62 acres) - covering 6 km (3.7 mi) of ski slopes on one mountain.
Slope Difficulty -expert (1 km)
-intermediate (2 km) -beginner (3 km)
Vertical Drop - 157 m / (515 ft) in total
Longest Run: 1,64 km
Average Winter Daytime Temperature:
Average Annual Snowfall:
Lift Capacity: 3,500 skiers per hour (all together)
Ski Season Opens: December
Ski Season Ends: March
Snow Conditions Phone Line: +386 0 (4) 5117835

## Ski lifts

| Name | Length |
| Lajnar (two-chair) | 1160m |
| Slatnik (surface) | 925m |
| Sedlo (surface) | 680m |
| Lajnar (surface) | 758m |
# Lihuri railway station

Lihuri station is located in Naupada–Gunupur branch line on the Odisha–Andhra border.

## Geography

Location of Lihuri station is under limits of Odisha but Lihuri village is located in Srikakulam district of Andhra Pradesh. People have to ferry across River Vamsadhara (Bansadhara) to reach Lihuri station from Lihuri village.

## History

The Paralakhemedi Light Railway opened the Naupada–Gunupur line between 1900 and 1931. The line was converted to broad gauge in 2011.