OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eternal Silence (sculpture)

Eternal Silence, alternatively known as the Dexter Graves Monument or the Statue of Death, is a monument in Chicago's Graceland Cemetery and features a bronze sculpture of a hooded and draped figure set upon, and backdropped by, black granite. It was created by American sculptor Lorado Taft in 1909.

## History

The monument commemorates Dexter Graves, who in 1831 led a group of thirteen families from Ohio to settle in Chicago. Graves died in 1844, 75 years before the statue's creation and 16 years before Graceland Cemetery was founded. His body was presumably relocated from its original resting place at the old City Cemetery (the present site of Lincoln Park). The will of Graves' son Henry, who died in 1907, provided $250,000 in funds for the monument and another $40,000 intended to commemorate Henry's favorite race horse, Ike Cook. The Cook monument was to stand alongside a drinking fountain for horses in Washington Park. The horse monument never materialized, despite the construction of a model; instead, in 1920, another Taft piece, Fountain of Time, was built in its place and features a hooded figure similar to the one in Eternal Silence.
Ada Bartlett Taft's 1946 book Lorado Taft; Sculptor and Citizen lists Eternal Silence as one of the artist's most important works. Images of Eternal Silence have been used in other artworks, including those by Claes Oldenburg. One folktale claims that looking into the eyes of the statue's hooded figure causes the viewer to see a vision of his or her own death.

## Design

Eternal Silence has been called "eerie", "somber", "grim-looking", "mysterious", and "haunting". The bronze figure, based on traditional depictions of the Grim Reaper, is set against a black granite base and stands 10 feet (3.0 m) tall upon that base. The black granite provides contrast for the bronze statue, which is heavily oxidized because of its age. The cemetery used to shine the statue to return its true bronze patina but received many complaints and requests to return it to its more dramatic green sheen; the cemetery now keeps the statue in its preferred oxidized state. The hooded figure was influenced by Taft's own "ideas on death and silence". Historically speaking, the figure in Eternal Silence is related to the sculpted funeral procession around the Tomb of Philip the Bold in Dijon, France and the Adams Memorial by Augustus Saint-Gaudens in Washington, D.C. The statue has been noted as Graceland Cemetery's most "unforgettable" monument. The monument was designed by Taft and cast by Jules Bercham. On its base, Taft inscribed the north side with his signature; the south side is inscribed with Am. Art Bronze Foundry J. Bercham -Chicago-. The monument falls within Art Nouveau style.
# Paratachina

Paratachina is a genus of parasitic flies in the family Tachinidae. There are at least two described species in Paratachina.

## Species

These two species belong to the genus Paratachina:
* Paratachina costae (Jaennicke, 1867)
* Paratachina obliqua (Loew, 1863)
# HSED

HSED or High School Equivalency Diploma or HEP is comparable to achieving a high school diploma instead of simply proving the skills by taking the GED. Sometimes it can be synonymous. When spelled HSed it can mean home schooled.
In some places, such as Wisconsin, the HSED is equivalent to a high school diploma because the Department of Public Instruction awards the credential. It is different from the GED, which only certifies the individual has the equivalent of a traditional high school education. Similar programs can be found in other states such as California. There are five ways to achieve the HSED according to the Wisconsin State Law establishing the HSED:
   * PI 5.05 - Take the GED tests and pass three other skill required courses plus a career counseling section.
   * PI 5.06 - Complete unfinished high school credits at a local high school or college.
   * PI 5.07 - Attain 24 semester or 32 quarter credits at a university or technical college; electives are allowed.
   * PI 5.08 - Have a foreign degree or diploma.
   * PI 5.09 - Go through an approved special high school completion program offered by a technical college or other group.
There are currently no venues for achieving a valid GED or HSED credential online. A number of diploma mills claim to offer such a service, but they are unofficial and invalid.
# Mapeta omphephora

Mapeta omphephora is a species of snout moth in the genus Mapeta. It was described by Harrison Gray Dyar Jr. in 1914 and is known from Mexico.
# Torbay Hospital

Torbay Hospital in Torquay is the main hospital of South Devon, England. It is managed by the Torbay and South Devon NHS Foundation Trust.

## History

The hospital was founded as the Torbay Hospital, Provident Dispensary and Eye Infirmary in 1844. Construction started in 1850, with the first wing being completed in 1851 and a second wing being added in 1878.
After the hospital management decided to build a new hospital, a property known as Hengrave House was purchased from Major K.P. Kitson and a design was developed by Percy Adams. Much of the finance was donated by Ella and Violet Wills, daughters of Sir Edward Payson Wills, 1st Baronet. The new facility was officially opened in 1928 and a chapel, which had been designed by Charles Holden, was added in 1930. The hospital joined the National Health Service in 1948.

## Services

The hospital contains an accident & emergency department, which is open 24 hours a day, 365 days a year and has a grass helipad.
The hospital has 650 parking spaces for visitors and 1,100 for staff, who pay at rates linked to their earnings.
# Serene Timeless Joy

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Serene Timeless Joy is an album by American composer Bill Laswell, issued under the moniker Rasa. It was released on July 13, 1999, by Meta Records.

## Personnel

Adapted from the Serene Timeless Joy liner notes.

### Musicians

* Bill Laswell – bass guitar, effects, musical arrangements, producer

### Technical personnel

* Yalitza Ferreras – design
* Michael Fossenkemper – mastering
* Robert Musso – engineering

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| United States | 1999 | Meta | CD | MT-004 |
# The Proud and the Free

The Proud and the Free is a historical novel by Howard Fast that was published in 1950. It tells the story of the Pennsylvania Line Mutiny from the enlisted men's point of view.

## Pennsylvania Line Mutiny

The mutiny began on January 1, 1781, and ended with a negotiated settlement on January 8, 1781. The negotiated terms were finally concluded by January 29, 1781. The mutiny was the most successful and important insurrection of Continental Army soldiers during the American Revolutionary War.
The Proud and the Free is Fast's novelization of the event, published September 8, 1950. A member of the Communist Party USA, and recently released from a short prison sentence, Fast received mixed reviews from leftist publications. The Daily Worker reviewed it favorably, whereas the Masses and Mainstream review was critical.

## Novel

The narrative is told by Jamie Stuart, an elderly man who, at that time, was a 22-year-old orphaned son of indentured servants from York, Pennsylvania. He was a member of the Foreign Brigade of Pennsylvania which consisted of mostly immigrants but also has some native-born Americans in its ranks.
The enlisted men live in slum-like housing near Morristown, New Jersey. They have very little food, clothing or money. The officers, led by the Continental Army's General Anthony Wayne, aka Mad Anthony Wayne, in contrast live in comfortable housing, have gourmet-quality food, fine wine, and well-tailored clothes.
The novel describes how a wide range of men, not just the dominant Protestants but also Jews, Blacks, Irish, atheists, and Romans, i.e., Roman Catholics, who normally would not find it easy to get along, formed a cohesive unit with their officers, the gentry, and especially the British as their common enemy.
The novel depicts most officers as excessively strict and uncaring. One incident too many triggers the soldiers' decision to revolt. One man cites the Declaration of Independence's guidance, "That whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends (Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness), it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it and to institute new Government."
Led by a Committee of Sergeants, the brigades, via surprise and organization, present a fait accompli to their officers who are powerless to stop them. The men follow military procedures to form as a new, free fighting force. On the way to Princeton, New Jersey, folks along the countryside feed and cheer the men on.
The soldiers agree to return to General Wayne's army as long as (1) there is no direct reprisal against any soldier, (2) that those due a bounty be paid, and (3) those whose three-year terms of enlistment had expired are discharged but may reenlist.
Stuart, who enlisted when he was 17, departs for Philadelphia and then York, Pa. to return to the girl he left behind, Molly Bracken. Restless, Stuart rejoins the brigade which is headed to Virginia to participate in one of the last battles of the Revolutionary War.
# Kerry Sharpe

Kerry Sharpe is a member of the Legislative Council of the Isle of Man, having been elected in March 2018 and re-elected in March 2020.
Sharpe graduated from St Catharine's College, Cambridge.
# Eternal Endless Infinity

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Eternal Endless Infinity is the debut studio album by Austrian symphonic metal band Visions of Atlantis, released in 2002. A new edition was released 29 November 2004 and contains three bonus tracks from the band's demo Morning in Atlantis.

## Track listing

All lyrics by Chris Kamper. All music by Visions of Atlantis.

## Personnel
### Band members

* Nicole Bogner – vocals
* Christian Stani – vocals
* Werner Fiedler – guitars
* Chris Kamper – synthesizer
* Mike Koren – bass guitars
* Thomas Caser – drums

### Production

* Jörg Rainer Friede – producer, engineer, mixing
* Thomas Caser – booklet design
* Torsten Wördemann – engineer

### Booklet inconsistency

The booklet of the original 2002 release by GOI Music contains the original band pictures made for the album and has Christian Stani mentioned and pictured correctly as the male vocalist. The 2004 Napalm Records rerelease contains band pictures which match with the band pictures used for the booklet of the second album 'Cast Away', which was released in 2003. This booklet incorrectly mentions and pictures Visions of Atlantis' second vocalist Mario Plank as the album's vocalist, which could not be possible since the songs of both editions sound the same and Mario Plank just joined the band after Christian Stani's departure in 2003.
# Sölvesborg bridge

56°03′02″N 14°35′38″E﻿ / ﻿56.0506°N 14.5938°E﻿ / 56.0506; 14.5938
The Sölvesborg Bridge is a 760 meter long walk- and biking bridge over the Sölvesborg Bay Area in Blekinge. The bridge was officially opened on 25 May 2013.
The bridge was constructed by the local company Stål och Rörmontage.
In 2016, the bridge was named one of the eleven most spectacular bridges in the world by CNN.
# Napoléon Joseph Louis Bontemps

Napoléon Joseph Louis Bontemps was Governor General for Inde française in the Second French Colonial Empire during the last days of the Second Empire of France and in the initial era of the Third Republic.$^{:28}$ Before taking this post, he was governor of Guadeloupe.$^{:31}$
# HSDC (disambiguation)

HSDC, or Hubbard Street Dance Chicago, is a dance company based in Chicago, Illinois.
It may also refer to:
* Havant and South Downs College, a college in Hampshire, United Kingdom
* Haryana Seeds Development Corporation, an Indian government-based seed production company
# Marco Venier, Marquess of Cerigo

Marco Venier was a Marquess of Cerigo.
He was Venetian and won his Marquisate as a result of the Fourth Crusade.

## Marriage and issue

He married ... and had Bartolommeo Venier, fl. between 1252 and 1275, who married ... and had Marco Venier, Lord of Cerigo.
# Ishak Kunju

Mohamad Ishak bin Kunju Mohamad is a former Malaysian footballer, and current head coach of PDRM.
# Francisco Novella Azabal Pérez y Sicardo

Francisco Novella Azabal Pérez y Sicardo (1769 – 1822) was a Spanish general in New Spain and interim viceroy of the colony from July 5, 1821 to July 21, 1821, during the Mexican War of Independence.

## Biography

A previous viceroy, Félix María Calleja del Rey, 1st Count of Calderón, had established a fort in the old tobacco warehouse in Mexico City, named La Ciudadela. Viceroy Juan Ruiz de Apodaca, Novella's predecessor, converted it into a storehouse for arms and munitions, but these were slowly being pilfered. He ordered Brigadier Francisco Novella to take charge of La Ciudadela and stop the thievery. Novella considered that task beneath his dignity, and was able to enlist the support of the Audiencia of Mexico. The incident made Novella an enemy of Ruiz de Apodaca.
After the Plan de Iguala united the insurgents and many of the royalist troops in New Spain, the remaining royalists, led by Brigadier Buceli, declared Viceroy Ruiz de Apodaca inept and deposed him (July 5, 1821). He was sent to Spain to face charges, but there he was absolved and returned to duty. General Francisco Novella was made interim viceroy until the arrival of Ruiz de Apodaca's replacement, Juan O'Donojú, a short time later.
Novella served for just over two weeks. His appointment was irregular, and had not originated in Spain. His name appears in some lists of viceroys of New Spain, but not in all.
# Clementina Batalla

Clementina Batalla (1894–1987) was a Mexican lawyer, teacher and women's rights activist.
At age 20, Batalla was one of the first female law students in Mexico. In 1920, she was admitted as a lawyer in the National School of Jurisprudence, which made her the second lawyer received in her alma mater. Batalla founded the Union of Mexican Women, which in 1964 held its first Annual Congress.
# T45

T45, T.45 or T-45 may refer to:

## Vehicles

* Cooper T45, a racing car
* McDonnell Douglas T-45 Goshawk, an American trainer aircraft
* SJ T45, a Swedish diesel-electric locomotive
* Slingsby T.45 Swallow, a British glider
* Type 45 destroyer, a destroyer class of the Royal Navy
* T45 Roadtrain, a 1988 Leyland Motors tractor truck

## Other uses

* T45 (classification), a disabled sports handicap class for arm amputees
* T.45 (standard), an ITU standard for run-length encoding
# Parish of Moodana (Kennedy County)

Moodana, New South Wales is a cadastral parish of Kennedy County New South Wales.
Moodana, New South Wales is north of Tottenham, New South Wales on the Bogan River.
# HYR

HYR may refer to:
* Haydons Road railway station, in London, England
* Sawyer County Airport, in Wisconsin, United States
# Marc Vaubourgoin

Jean Joseph Marc Vaubourgoin (19 March 1907 in Caudéran (today a western neighbourhood of Bordeaux) – 1 April 1983 in the 10th arrondissement of Paris) was a 20th-century French composer.

## Biography

Marc Vaubourgoin's father, Julien Fernand Vaubourgoin, a composer and teacher, gave him his first music lessons. Marc entered the Conservatoire de Bordeaux and then completed his studies at the Conservatoire de Paris with André Gedalge, Noël Gallon (counterpoint and fugue), Charles-Marie Widor and Paul Dukas (composition). In 1930, he won the 2nd Grand Prix de Rome for his cantata Actéon.
He directed the Conservatoire de Nantes from 1937 to 1943, then became conductor for the Radiodiffusion française. In 1954, he became director of the musicology department of the ORTF. As such, he was interested in exhuming works by composers from the 18th century that had been forgotten until then, such as Hippolyte et Aricie by Jean-Philippe Rameau, while baroque music was not yet in fashion.
Marc Vaubourgoin had two sons who also distinguished themselves in the field of the Arts: Jean-Raphaël Vaubourgoin, an architect and Thierry Vaubourgoin, a painter.

## Works

* Impressions de Cornouaille:
** Saint-Michel de Braspartz
** Le marais sous la lune d’avril
** Confort. La roue du bonheur
* Trois Chansons de Clément Marot for Choir a cappella
* Conte de Noël, Ballet after René Dumesnil
* Wind quintet (1932)
* Trio for oboe, clarinet and bassoon (1936)
* Symphonie n°1 (1938)
* Prélude, Fanfare et Danse, for orchestra (1945)
* Symphonie n°2 (1955)
* Piano sonata (1967)
* Concerto for bassoon (1964)
* Concerto for piano
* Introduction, variation et rondeau for wood quartet soloists (flute, oboe, clarinet and bassoon) and orchestra
* Concerto for harpsichord (1968)
* Conte de Noël, ballet (unpublished)
* Douze canons for 2 bassoons (1978)
# Too Many Millions

Too Many Millions (1934) is a British comedy drama film directed by Harold Young and starring Betty Compton, John Garrick and Viola Keats.

## Premise

In an attempt to attract the attention of the artist she loves a wealthy woman assumes the disguise of a maid.

## Cast

* Betty Compton - Anne
* John Garrick - Bill
* Viola Keats - Viola
* Athole Stewart - Mr Olcott
* James Carew - Mr Worthing
* Martita Hunt - Mrs Pilcher
* Phyllis Stanley - Tamara
* Sybil Grove - Mrs Runcorn
# Francis Little

Francis Little may refer to:
* Francis Little (MP), member of parliament for Abingdon
* Francis Little (American politician) (1822–1890), member of the Wisconsin State Assembly and the Wisconsin State Senate
* Francis Little (tenor) (1939–2006)
* Francis Little (sport shooter), English sport shooter
# The Peregrine Way

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| Sputnikmusic | |
| Metal Temple | |
| Metal Storm | |
The Peregrine Way is the first full-length album by the power metal/progressive metal band Viathyn.

## Release

It was released physically and digitally in 2010.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Viathyn, lyrics by Jacob Wright & Tomislav Crnkovic

## Personnel

* Tomislav Crnkovic – vocals, lead and rhythm guitars, acoustic guitars
* David Crnkovic – drums, keyboards
* Jacob Wright – lead and rhythm guitars, acoustic guitars
* Alex Kot – bass, acoustic guitars

### Session musicians

* Sacha Laskow - guest guitar solo in “Sirenum Scopuli”
* Camille Austria - female vocals in “Sirenum Scopuli” & “Through the Orchard”

### Technical staff

* Sacha Laskow - mastering
# Clementina Arderiu

Clementina Arderiu (1889 in Barcelona – 1976) was a Spanish poet who wrote in the Catalan language.
Influences on her work included the Catalan language writer Josep Carner, and her husband, the poet Carles Riba.
Her poems tend to idealize daily life.

## Works

* Cançons i elegies, 1916
* L'alta llibertat, 1920
* Poemes, 1936
* Sempre i ara, 1946, Joaquim Folguera prize
* Poesies completes, 1952
* És a dir, 1968, Óssa Menor prize and Lletra d'Or prize
* L’esperança encara, 1968

## Recording from the Library of Congress

    Clementina Arderíu reading twelve poems from her collected volumes, Poesia completas,1952.
# Estell

Estell is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Dick Estell (1926–2016), American radio personality
* John Estell (1861–1928), Australian politician
# Havelock Nelson (writer)

Havelock Nelson (born May 6, 1964) is an American music journalist and the co-author of the 1992 book Bring the Noise: A Guide to Rap Music and Hip Hop Culture. Nelson was Billboard magazine's first rap editor where he singled out KMD's sophomore album Black Bastards contending that its artwork and title were offensive. This eventually led to Elektra records shelving the project. Nelson has written stories and reviews for Entertainment Weekly and Rolling Stone magazine and has been a contributor to the Huffington Post.
Nelson has contributed to Vibe's History of Hip Hop (Random House), and been quoted in The New York Times, The Washington Post, and People magazine. He has also appeared twice on TV-One's Unsung, and will host the forthcoming In-Depth with Havelock Nelson which is currently in pre-production.
Prince Paul credits him with having coined the term "horrorcore" for the titular genre.
# Lille Luj och Änglaljus i strumpornas hus

Lille Luj och Änglaljus i strumpornas hus ("Lille Luj and Änglaljus in the House of Socks") was the Sveriges Television's Christmas calendar in 1983. It was directed by Staffan Westerberg. and features the two sock puppet characters Lillstrumpa and Syster Yster. A recurring theme was the phrase "Luj dog", which is "God jul" ("Merry Christmas" in Swedish) backwards.
# Syntin

Syntin is a hydrocarbon with the molecular formula C$_{10}$H$_{16}$ used as a rocket fuel. It is a mixture of four stereoisomers (see below). It has a density of 0.851 g/mL, and a boiling point of 158 °C. Due to the presence of three strained cyclopropane rings, the molecule has a highly positive enthalpy of formation: Δ$_f$H°(l)= 133 kJ/mol (980 kJ/kg, the average value for the isomeric mixture), bringing additional energy into the combustion process. It has advantages over the traditional hydrocarbon fuels, such as RP-1, due to higher density, lower viscosity and higher specific heat of oxidation.
Syntin was used in the Soviet Union and later Russia as fuel for the Soyuz-U2 rocket from 1982 until 1995.
It was first synthesized in the USSR in 1959 and brought to mass production in the 1970s. It was prepared in a multi-step synthetic process from easily obtained acetylcyclopropane (the 3rd molecule):
    Syntin synthesis 01
After dissolution of the USSR, the production of this fuel was halted due to the expense of the synthesis. On September 3, 1995, Soyuz TM-22, the seventy-first and last Soyuz-U2 rocket launched, being the last rocket fueled with Syntin.

## Stereoisomers

Syntin has two stereocenters at the central cyclopropane ring. Thus, four stereoisomers exist:
    Four Syntin Stereoisomers
In practice, syntin is used as a racemic mixture (a mixture where all stereoisomers are present in equal amounts).
# Irish American Cultural Institute

The Irish American Cultural Institute (IACI) is an American cultural group founded in Saint Paul, Minnesota, by Dr. Eoin McKiernan in 1962. The group's purpose is to promote an intelligent appreciation of Ireland and the role and contributions of the Irish in America culture. It also sponsors research and awards prizes in the field of Irish Studies. It also awards the Annie Moore Award, which is given "to an individual who has made significant contributions to the Irish and/or Irish American community and legacy".
From 1962 to 1995, the institute was hosted by the College of St. Thomas (now the University of St. Thomas (Minnesota)). In 1995, the organization moved its headquarters to Morristown, New Jersey.

## Publications

The Institute publishes:
* Éire-Ireland, a scholarly journal
* Ducas, a newsletter

## Patron

Its current patron is Michael D. Higgins, the President of Ireland.