OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Edwin Kentfield

Edwin Kentfield (11 January 1802 – 29 August 1873) also known as Jonathan Kentfield, was an English player of English billiards. He claimed the Billiards Championship in 1825 and held it uncontested until 1849.

## Biography

Edwin Kentfield was born at Brighton in 1802. In about 1815, John Carr, better known as Jack Carr, took a job as a billiard marker, a role that involved keeping the score of billiards matches. In this role, he learned how to play billiards with the use of side, which was at that time almost unknown. He successfully played challenge matches for money, to the extent that by 1825 he had backers for him to play for 100 guineas a side against any challenger.
In 1825 Kentfield challenged Carr, but Carr was too ill to play, and Kentfield assumed the title of Champion, for which he was unchallenged for 24 years.
Kentfield authored a book on billiards, which was published in 1839
In 1849, John Roberts Sr sought to challenge Kentfield for the title, and when Kentfield declined to play, Roberts took the title of champion.
Kentfield ran a billiards club in Brighton, which was offered for sale at auction in 1864 following his bankruptcy. He died on 29 August 1873.
Kentfield's highest break was 196.
# Thomas Prichard (priest, born 1910)

Thomas Estlin Prichard (20 December 1910 – 8 August 1975) was the Archdeacon of Maidstone from 1968 until 1972
Prichard was educated at Clifton College and Exeter College, Oxford; and ordained in 1934. After curacies in Lambeth and Ashford he was Vicar of Boxley from 1943 to 1954; and then of Thanet from 1954 to 1968.
# Wang Yongnian

Wang Yongnian (Chinese: 王永年; pinyin: Wáng Yǒngnián; 17 March 1927 – 21 July 2012) was a Chinese translator. He was the first person who translated Giovanni Boccaccio's The Decameron in whole texts into Chinese. He was among the first few in China who translated the works of Jorge Luis Borges's into Chinese language. His translations are well respected by domestic and over scholars.
Wang was a member of the China Democratic League.

## Biography

Wang was born in Dinghai District, Zhoushan, Zhejiang, on March 17, 1927. His father was the director of the Yunnan Salt Bureau during the Republic of China (1912-1949). He graduated from St. John's University, Shanghai, where he studied alongside Eileen Chang. During the Second Sino-Japanese War, he studied Japanese and Russian. After the establishment of the Communist State, he worked at Translation Publishing House in Shanghai. In late 1950s, the Xinhua News Agency wanted to set up a Spanish Foreign Reporting Group, they looked for talents in Shanghai and through the Shanghai Municipal Committee of the Chinese Communist Party knew that Wang Yongnian of the Translation Publishing House understands Spanish, than he was transferred to Beijing. In the 1980s, he worked as a reporter for Xinhua News Agency in Mexico. He retired in the 1990s. He died of bowel infarction at Xuanwu Hospital in Beijing, on July 21, 2012.

## Personal life

Wang had one son and two daughters. His eldest daughter named Wang Jiang (王绛).

## Translations

* The Decameron (十日谈)
* Selection of O. Henry's Short Stories (欧·亨利短篇小说选)
* Alice's Adventures in Wonderland (爱丽丝漫游奇境)
* The Garden of Forking Paths (小径分岔的花园)
* The Book of Sand (沙之书)
* The Aleph (阿莱夫)
* Ficciones (杜撰集)
* The Moon in front of Saint Martin's Notes (面前的月亮·圣马丁札记)
* El informe de Brodie (布罗迪报告)
* A Universal History of Infamy (恶棍列传)
* Song of Shadow for Six Strings (为六弦琴而作·影子的颂歌)
* Tales of the Night (夜晚的故事)
* Discussion Set (讨论集)
* The Other (探讨别集)
* Dante Alighieri (但丁九篇)
# Desmia extrema

Desmia extrema is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1856. It is found in Brazil.
# Gluha Bukovica

Gluha Bukovica is a village in the municipalities of Travnik and Kotor Varoš, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 878, all of them in the Travnik part thus none in Kotor Varoš.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 876 | 99.8% |
| other/undeclared | 2 | 0.2% |
| Total | 878 | 100% |
# Migoplastis correcta

Migoplastis correcta is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae first described by Francis Walker in 1865. It is found in Sri Lanka.

## Description

Hindwing of male not excised at anal angle. veins 6 and 7 from cell. The branches of antennae are long. Head and thorax ochreous brown. A black speck on vertex of head present. Two specks on collar, two on each patagium and one each on each thoracic segment can be seen. Abdomen yellowish with a dorsal and two lateral paired series of black spots. Forewing ochreous brown with a wide indistinct post-medial paler band, only defined on the disk. Hindwings are yellowish.
# Stipan, Croatia

Stipan (Serbian Cyrillic: Стипан) is a village in central Croatia, in the municipality of Gvozd, Sisak-Moslavina County. It is connected by the D6 highway.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census, the village of Stipan has 50 inhabitants. This represents 21.93% of its pre-war population according to the 1991 census.
Population by ethnicity
| Year of census | total | Serbs | Croats | Yugoslavs | others |
| 2011 | 50 | n/a | n/a | - | n/a |
| 2001 | 41 | n/a | n/a | - | n/a |
| 1991 | 228 | 201 (88.16%) | 5 (2.19%) | 5 (2.19%) | 17 (7.46%) |
| 1981 | 319 | 301 (94.36%) | 2 (0.62%) | 11 (3.45%) | 5 (1.57%) |
| 1971 | 451 | 447 (99.11%) | 3 (0.67%) | - | 1 (0.22%) |
* v

## Notable natives and residents

* Pete Romcevich (1906-1952)- American racing driver
* Nikola Vidović (1917-2000) - antifascist, partisan and People's Hero of Yugoslavia
# Bear Sanctuary Domazhyr

The Bear Sanctuary Domazhyr is a national park and bear protected area in Ukraine that was founded in 2013 by an animal welfare organization Four Paws (Vienna, Austria) due to the abuse of bears for baiting and using illegally for dog fights on hunting stations.

## History and description

Four Paws began building a new bear sanctuary in summer 2016 for the purpose of housing baiting bears, in addition to housing individual animals from other forms of bear keeping. The first construction phase was finalised in autumn 2017. After all construction is completed, the sanctuary will have the capacity to house up to 30 bears.
Bear Sanctuary Domazhyr is situated in Western Ukraine, near Lviv, in the Unesco Roztochya Biosphere Reserve. The overall land plot area for establishing the sanctuary comprises approximately 20 hectare. The first finalised area of 7.7 hectare provides space for ten bears with three outdoor enclosures offering a natural environment for the bears, and four smaller outdoor enclosures for the adaptation of the bears following their rescue.
The sanctuary provides a home and care for ten Ukrainian brown bears. The first bear, Potap, was rescued and transferred to the sanctuary in July 2017, receiving the care by Four Paws keepers.
The sanctuary has been open for visitors since October 2017. Like all Four Paws, Bear Sanctuary Domazhyr offers guided tours and exhibition tools for environmental education.
# Gabriel the Hilandarian

Gabriel the Hilandarian (c. 1359–d. after 1412) was a Serbian monk-scribe. There is very little information available about Gabriel the Hilandarian, like most modest monks who lived in the 14th and early 15th century. It is known that he translated Olympiodorus the Younger's commentary on the Book of Job from Greek in 1411–12. The manuscript is now held at the State Historical Museum in Moscow.
In his younger days, Gabriel resided and worked at the Resava (Manasija) Monastery, built between 1407 and 1418 by Despot Stefan Lazarević. According to Constantine of Kostenets, Resava was built specifically as a centre for the followers of the Hesychasm movement, showing that Stefan held them in great esteem. Stefan endowed Resava generously with icons and books, and established a scriptorium and a translation school within the monastery. Old texts were corrected and copied and many were translated from Hebrew, Greek, Old Armenian, Old Georgian, Coptic, Syriac, and Old Latin. Among notable translators were Gabriel; Anonymous monk (Books of Kings, in 1411–12); the monk Jacob (Hexaemeron of John Chrysostom, first book, in 1425–26); Venedikt Crepović (Hexaemeron of John Chrysostom, second book, in 1425–26); and priest Panareta. During that time, translators made technical improvements in texts while they were being translated. Most of the scribes working in the scriptorium after completing their apprenticeship left for other monasteries in the then Serbian Empire.
# Edward Gibson (painter)

Edward Gibson (1668/9–1701) was an English portrait painter and draughtsman. He excelled in crayon work.

## Life

Edward Gibson was perhaps the son of Richard Gibson by his wife, Anne, née Sheppard. He was the nephew of William Gibson, from whom he received instruction in painting. He commenced painting portraits in oil, but subsequently found more employment in crayons. In this line he "showed some genius", says Lionel Cust, and was making "great progress" when he died in January 1701 in his thirty-third year. He resided in Catherine Street, Strand, and was buried at Richmond, Surrey.

## Works

He drew his own portrait in crayons twice, in one dressed as a Chinese, in the other as a Quaker. One portrait of himself, dated 1690, was at Tart Hall, and another, dated 1696, was formerly in Sir Thomas Lawrence's collection, and was sold at Christie's on 27 March 1866.
# Thor's Echo

Thor's Echo (foaled February 19, 2002 in California) is an American Champion Thoroughbred racehorse best known for becoming only the second California-bred horse to ever win a Breeders' Cup race.
Thor's Echo began racing at age two and in 2005 as a three-year-old he won the WinStar Derby. In 2006, he had an outstanding year, winning the Frank J. DeFrancis Memorial Dash Stakes and finishing second in both the Dubai Golden Shaheen and the Ancient Title Stakes. In his second to last start of the year, he won the most important race of his career, the Breeders' Cup Sprint. Seeing that another Grade 1 victory might secure the Eclipse Award, his connections entered him in the DeFrancis Dash (that year run at the end of November), which he won. Thor's Echo's 2006 performances earned him American Champion Sprint Horse honors.
In 2007 Thor's Echo was sold to Sheikh Rashid, the eldest son of the very prominent owner/breeder, Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum of Dubai. Brought to race at Nad Al Sheba Racecourse in Sheikh Rashid's native Dubai, Thor's Echo was beaten in two starts before being sent back to his American trainer, Doug O'Neill. Based at Hollywood Park Racetrack, Thor's Echo suffered an injury that kept him out of racing for most of the last half of 2007.
# Desmia funeralis

Desmia funeralis, the grape leaffolder, is a moth of the family Crambidae. It is found across the southern parts of the United States to California, north to the northeastern states and southeastern Canada.
The wingspan is 21–28 mm. From a top-down perspective, D. funeralis appears identical to D. maculalis. Adults are on wing from May to September. It is a day-flying species. There are two to three generations per year.
The larvae feed on Vitis, Cercis canadensis and Oenothera. It is considered a minor pest of grapes in the United States.
# Gelsey

Gelsey is a given name and a surname.
Notable people with the given name include:
* Gelsey Bell, American singer, songwriter, and actress
* Gelsey Kirkland (born 1952), American ballerina
Notable people with the surname include:
# South Tabiteuea

South Tabiteuea is an island council of Kiribati.
# Mijakovo Polje

Mijakovo Polje is a village in the Municipality of Tomislavgrad in Canton 10 of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, an entity of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 232, all Croats.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Ethnicity/National Affiliation, Religion and Mother Tongue 2019, pp. 530–531.
# Stipanovci

Stipanovci is a village in Croatia. It is served by the D515 highway.
# Jochem Fluitsma

Jochem Fluitsma (Dutch pronunciation:; born 1 June 1958 in Amsterdam, Netherlands), is a Dutch music producer and musician. With Eric van Tijn, he is also part of the musical writing duo Fluitsma & Van Tijn. He has written songs for The Scene, Guus Meeuwis & Vagant, Loïs Lane, De Kast, Willeke Alberti, the Dolly Dots and Mathilde Santing and Status Quo.
He wrote the song "Vrede" with Eric van Tijn for Ruth Jacott, who represented the Netherlands in 1993 Eurovision Song Contest coming 6th overall. Van Tijn also co-wrote with Fluitsma the song "Hemel en aarde for "Edsilia Rombley who represented the Netherlands coming 4th overall.
He also took part in Idols as a musician. He won the Golden Harp Dutch music award in 1997, concurrently with Eric van Tijn.
# Fritz Gerth

Fritz Gerth (24 June 1845, Wiesbaden - 1928, Berlin) was a German sculptor.

## Life and work

His father, Johann Julius Gerth, was a medallist and sculptor, who did stone work on the Waterloo Monument [de] in Wiesbaden. He provided Fritz with his initial artistic training. During his stay in Rome from 1875 to 1900, he served as Chairman of the local German Artists' Association [de]. Upon returning to Germany, he settled in Bad Homburg and opened a studio there.
His portrait busts and medallions were displayed at the Summer Exhibitions, held by the Royal Academy of Arts in London, from 1888 to 1892. Among them was a bust of Reverend Charles Langton (1803-1886), which is now at the parish church of St Peter & St Paul in Langton by Spilsby. He also had a major showing at the 50th anniversary exhibition of the Nassauischer Kunstverein Wiesbaden [de] in 1897.
His works include a monument to Princess Elizabeth of the United Kingdom (as Landgravine) in Bad Homburg, the Landesdenkmal [de] (National Monument) in Wiesbaden, and a monument to Kaiser Wilhelm I, also in Bad Homburg. He is, perhaps, best remembered for his monument to Empress Victoria (1903), which was the centerpiece of Group #34 at the Siegesallee. It was one of the many statues there that were lost during World War II.

## Sources

* "Gerth, Fritz", In: Allgemeines Lexikon der Bildenden Künstler von der Antike bis zur Gegenwart, Vol. 13: Gaab–Gibus, E. A. Seemann, Leipzig 1920 (Online)
* The Exhibition of the Royal Academy of Arts (Summer Exhibition), 1768– (Mapping the Practice and Profession of Sculpture in Britain and Ireland 1851–1951), University of Glasgow History of Art
* Church of St Peter & St Paul @ the Langton by Spilsby website
* Bildhauer Fritz Gerth @ the Bad Homburg website
# Edward Wise

Edward Wise may refer to:
* Edward Wise (judge) (1818–1865), judge of the Supreme Court of New South Wales
* Edward Wise (died 1675) (1632–1675), English politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1659 and 1675
* Frank Wise (British politician) (Edward Frank Wise, 1885–1933), British economist, civil servant and politician
# Thor's Hammer (band)

Thor's Hammer, or Hljómar, was an Icelandic rock band primarily active in the 1960s. Outside of Iceland, they are known among music collectors for their rare releases on Parlophone, sung in English and recorded in London for export. The most famous of these is the 1966 EP Umbarumbamba, regarded as one of the rarest released records in the world and known to fetch prices into the thousands of dollars when a copy surfaces. Their style can be described as garage rock, fuzz rock, and freakbeat, with noticeable influences from both The Who and The Beatles.

## History

Formed in Keflavik in 1963 under the name Hljómar (literally "Chords"), they soon became popular in Iceland at a time when local rock music was a rarity. By the mid-1960s they were recording in London on Parlophone Records for the international market, including the EP Umbarumbamba, now a valuable collector's item. This record was recorded as a tie-in with a movie starring the band also entitled Umbarumbamba, but the film was not a success. From these sessions also came the singles "Once" and "If You Knew". The band even attempted a single entitled "Stay" in the United States on Columbia Records, which was produced by John Simon, known for his work with The Band and Big Brother and the Holding Company's album Cheap Thrills with Janis Joplin.
In 1969 a number of Thor's Hammer members went on to form the prog-flavored band Trúbrot, which recorded four albums until itself splitting in 1973.
Continual interest in the band among collectors of 1960s rock music lead to the 2001 Ace Records compilation album From Keflavik With Love, which collects all of the band's English-language output, including the tracks from Umbarumbamba, "Once", "If You Knew", and "Stay", as well as a number of their Icelandic tracks.
Rúnar Júlíusson died on 5 December 2008 at the age of 63 after going into cardiac arrest.
The group's collected work is featured on the anthology, From Keflavík, With Love, released in 2001 on Big Beat Records.

## Band members

* Rúnar Júlíusson (13 April 1945 – 5 December 2008) – vocals, bass
* Gunnar Þórðarson – guitar, vocals
* Erlingur Björnsson (1966–1969) – guitar, vocals
* Engilbert Jensen – vocals, drums
* Shady Owens (1968–1969) – vocals
* Gunnar Jökull Hákonarson (1968) – drums
* Björgvin Halldórsson (1973–1974) – vocals
* Birgir Hranfsson (1973–1974) – guitar
* Pétur Östlund (1966) – drums

## Discography
### Studio albums

* 1967: Hljómar
* 1968: Hljómar (a second self-titled album)
* 1974: 74

### Compilation albums

* Fyrsti kossinn - Hljómar í 50 ár

### Singles and EPs

* 1965: Fyrsti Kossinn / Bláu Augun Þín
* 1965: Fjögur Ný Lög (EP)
* 1968: Hljómar (EP)
# War Memorial Stadium

War Memorial Stadium may refer to:
* Ada War Memorial Stadium, in Ada, Ohio, also known as War Memorial Stadium
* War Memorial Stadium (Arkansas), Little Rock, Arkansas
* War Memorial Stadium (Austin, Texas) (former official name 1924–1947), now Darrell K Royal–Texas Memorial Stadium
* War Memorial Stadium (Buffalo, New York), former stadium, now demolished
* War Memorial Stadium (Hampton, Virginia), in Hampton, Virginia
* War Memorial Stadium (Laramie, Wyoming), in Laramie, Wyoming
* War Memorial Stadium (Wailuku, Hawaii), home of the Hula Bowl
* World War Memorial Stadium, Greensboro, North Carolina, also known as War Memorial Stadium
# List of Constitutional Court opinions of Johann van der Westhuizen

Johann van der Westhuizen served in the Constitutional Court of South Africa from 1 February 2004 until his retirement on 31 January 2016.

## Majority opinions

| No. | Case name | Citation |
| 1 | Mashavha v President | [2004] ZACC 6 |
| 2 | S v Jaipal | [2005] ZACC 1 |
| 3 | Omar v Government | [2005] ZACC 17 |
| 4 | Ex Parte Minister of Social Development | [2006] ZACC 3 |
| 5 | Magajane v Chairperson, North West Gambling Board | [2006] ZACC 8 |
| 6 | Fraser v ABSA | [2006] ZACC 24 |
| 7 | Shilubana v Nwamitwa (No. 1) | [2007] ZACC 14 |
| 8 | Shilubana v Nwamitwa (No. 2) | [2008] ZACC 9 |
| 9 | Merafong Demarcation Forum v President | [2008] ZACC 10 |
| 10 | Weare v Ndebele | [2008] ZACC 20 |
| 11 | Gcaba v Minister for Safety and Security | [2009] ZACC 26 |
| 12 | Nokotyana v Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality | [2009] ZACC 33 |
| 13 | Road Accident Fund v Mdeyide | [2010] ZACC 18 |
| 14 | Falk and Another v National Director of Public Prosecutions | [2011] ZACC 26 |
| 15 | City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality v Blue Moonlight Properties | [2011] ZACC 33 |
| 16 | Van der Burg v National Director of Public Prosecutions | [2012] ZACC 12 |
| 17 | National Credit Regulator v Opperman | [2012] ZACC 29 |
| 18 | Ngewu v Post Office Retirement Fund | [2013] ZACC 4 |
| 19 | Tulip Diamonds FZE v Minister for Justice and Constitutional Development | [2013] ZACC 19 |
| 20 | Minister of Justice and Constitutional Development v Masingili | [2013] ZACC 41 |
| 21 | Loureiro v iMvula Quality Protection | [2014] ZACC 4 |
| 22 | De Klerk v Griekwaland Wes Korporatief | [2014] ZACC 20 |
| 23 | Khohliso v S | [2014] ZACC 33 |
| 24 | Tronox KZN Sands v KwaZulu-Natal Planning and Development Appeal Tribunal | [2016] ZACC 2 |
# Genetic variant

Genetic variant may refer to:
* Single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP), in a case it is a common genetic variant
* Mutation, in a case where it is a rare genetic variant
* Copy-number variation
* Variant (biology)
# Sphaerites

Sphaerites is a genus of beetles, the only genus in the family Sphaeritidae, sometimes called the false clown beetles. There are five known species, which are widespread in temperate areas of the Northern Hemisphere, found in forested or upland areas.
Adults range in length from 4.5–7 mm, with oval bodies, black but with a slight bluish-green sheen.
The life histories are poorly known, but they are generally found around decaying matter and fungi. S. glabratus is associated with conifer forests in northern Europe, and seems especially attracted to sap flows from trees, feeding on the sap and then mating, with the eggs laid in sap-soaked nearby soil. The larvae have a short generation span, developing into adults within a month.
It is a member of Histeroidea, making it closely related to the true clown beetles.

## Species

These four species belong to the genus Sphaerites:
* Sphaerites dimidiatus Jurecek, 1934$^{icg}$
* Sphaerites glabratus (Fabricius, 1792)$^{icg}$
* Sphaerites nitidus Löbl, 1996$^{icg}$
* Sphaerites opacus Löbl & Háva, 2002
* Sphaerites politus Mannerheim, 1846$^{icgb}$
Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net