OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mary Anna Draper

Mary Anna Draper, also known as Mary Anna Palmer Draper, (September 19, 1839 – December 8, 1914) was an American, known for her work with her husband, Henry Draper, with astronomical photography and research. She helped found the Mount Wilson Observatory and created an award for astronomical research, the Henry Draper Medal of the National Academy of Sciences.

## Early life

Mary Anna Palmer was born in 1839, in Stonington, Connecticut, to Mary Ann Suydam and Courtlandt Palmer. Her father was a merchant and real estate investor. At his death in 1874, he left her and her three brothers a large fortune.
In 1867, she married Henry Draper, a physician and professor of chemistry and physiology at University of the City of New York, now New York University. Particularly interested in astronomical spectroscopy, he was also a skilled amateur astronomer.

## Career

Draper developed an interest in astronomy from her husband and the two took the first photographs of the spectrum of a star using a large telescope Henry built at his observatory near their summer home in Hastings-on-Hudson, New York in 1872. The couple traveled to Rawlins, Wyoming to observe a solar eclipse in 1878. During winters, the couple worked in the laboratory connected to their New York City home. For fifteen years, the Drapers worked together on observations, photography, and laboratory work. In the process, she became an expert technician.
After the death of her husband in 1882, she donated her equipment to the Harvard College Observatory, and endowed the Henry Draper Memorial to fund the continuation of her research. Although she no longer actively researched, she visited the observatory regularly to learn about the progress of the research.
The monies that she donated enabled Edward Charles Pickering of the university to classify stars based upon characteristics found in photographs of the spectra of stars. Her influence resulted in women astronomers working at the observatory. These included her niece Antonia Maury, who proposed new ways to classify stellar spectra, and Henrietta Swan Leavitt, whose work on Cepheid variable stars led to their use as important galactic distance indicators.
Mary Anna Draper also created an award for astronomical research, the Henry Draper Medal of the National Academy of Sciences, and helped to found the Mount Wilson Observatory. She hosted scientific lectures and exhibitions at her home laboratory, and continued until her death of pneumonia in 1914 in New York City.
Following her death, a bequest was made in her name to the Metropolitan Museum of Art, giving the Metropolitan her extensive collection of Egyptian artifacts, Classical antiquities, tapestries, 22 miniature paintings, and other works of art. She also made a bequest supporting continued research at Harvard Observatory.
# Kassar

Kassar is an Arabic surname with two distinctive and different pronunciation and meaning, as قصار (with the qaf) or كسار (with the kaf). It may also carry the definite article as Al Kassar (being القصار or الكسار according to the qaf/kaf origin).
Notable people with the surname include:

## with the qaf origin (قصار)

* Adnan Kassar (born 1930), Lebanese lawyer, businessman and politician
* Nadim Kassar, Lebanese businessman and banker
* Mario Kassar (born 1951), Lebanese film producer and industry executive
* Mireille Kassar (born 1963), Lebanese artist

## with the kaf origin (كسار)

* Ahmed Al-Kassar, Saudi Arabian football player
* Fahad Al-Kassar (born 1973), Emirati football referee
* Monzer al-Kassar (born 1945), also known as the "Prince of Marbella", Syrian international arms dealer
* Sami Kassar, Saudi Arabian football player

## Others

* Ami Kassar, American small business advocate and loan broker
* Ray Kassar (1928–2017), American businessman and entrepreneur. President of Burlington Industries, Atari Inc. and others
# Chrissie Rucker

Chrissie Rucker OBE (born 6 November 1968) is a British businesswoman, best known for founding British retailer The White Company in 1994. Because of her self-made success story and the similar products, she has been compared to Martha Stewart. Rucker is also a founding patron of the not-for-profit social enterprise, woman supporting women, The Princes Trust.
Rucker's husband Nicholas Wheeler founded Charles Tyrwhitt, a menswear chain. Rucker was appointed a MBE in 2010 and in 2012 was chosen as Private Businesswoman of the Year by the Financial Times. She and her husband were each appointed OBE for their business success in December 2017.

## Personal life

Rucker was born in Edenbridge, Kent. Rucker is married with four children to Nicholas Wheeler. Their collective net worth was estimated at £427 million according to the Sunday Times Rich List in 2020. Together they live in Buckinghamshire and also own a chalet in Klosters, Switzerland, named Haus Alpina.
# Chorégies d'Orange

The Chorégies d'Orange is a summer opera festival held each August in Orange located about 21 kilometres north of Avignon in southern France. Performances are presented in the ancient Roman theatre, the Théâtre Antique d'Orange, the original stage wall of which has remained intact, creating a semi-circular auditorium which seats 9,000.
A festival began in Orange in 1860 and was held periodically, but it was only after the Roman theatre was restored in 1869 that it became the location of a popular “Roman Festival” which celebrated the glory of Rome and included a performance of Méhul’s opera, Joseph. All the major players of the French classical stage appeared in the Orange festivals, including Sarah Bernhardt who played “Phèdre” in 1903.
In 1902, the festival was given a new name, the “Chorégies,” and it was planned to take place annually. The name comes from the Greek χορηγός khorêgós "choir leader." Until 1969, the Chorégies consisted of plays, alternating with musical works, opera and symphonies. However, after that date, Orange became solely an opera festival and theatrical works were performed at Avignon.
In 1971, the “New Chorégies” began, with a format not unlike the present one where only about six performances are given during the month-long festival, typically two performances of two operas along with a recital or concert. It quickly became an international success with many major international singers appearing.
# Chekonidhara

Chekonidhara is a census town in Jorhat district in the state of Assam, India.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Chekonidhara had a population of 7315. Males constitute 50% of the population and females 50%. Chekonidhara has an average literacy rate of 85%, higher than the national average of 59.5%; with male literacy of 85% and female literacy of 84%. 8% of the population is under 6 years of age.
# Cherdyn Route

The Cherdyn Road (Чердынская дорога) or Vishera Road (Вишерская дорога) was the standard route used by the Russians to travel to Siberia in the late 16th century. It started in Cherdyn west of the Urals and followed a number of rivers and portages, from the Vishera through the Lozva and the Tavda to the Tobol River.
Around 1580, Yermak and his Cossacks ascended the Chusovaya River and crossed to the Barancha, a tributary of the Tagil River. They succeeded in penetrating the Khanate of Siberia and conquering the area. This route was abandoned because the upper Tagil was too shallow.
In 1592, the Russian fort of Pelym was built to guard the eastern terminus of the Cherdyn Road. It was not until 1597 that a much shorter overland route was discovered by Artemy Babinov. As a result, the Cherdyn Route fell into disuse.
# Chatham Lines

Chatham Lines is a township of Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, India, located near the historic Prayag railway station. It is located within the city of Prayagraj, and is famous for Kumbh Mela, a major pilgrimage and festival site in Hinduism.

## Geography

Chatham Lines is a locality adjacent to Prayag Railway Station in Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh. The best known landmark in the locality is the Institute of Engineering and Rural Technology (26, Chatham Lines) and its student and staff accommodation (Ayodhya Hostel). A large part of the locality is under forest cover and is property of the Indian Armed Forces.
Nearly 36 plots of land were given to eminent individuals of India in 1935. Historians, Indian Civil Service officers, and other eminent people built bungalows on these plots.

## History

One of the most renowned families of Yadav's lived there, and among them, Rai Bahadur Parmanand Ji was the most famous. He was the secretary of the Uttar Pradesh Board for High School and Intermediate Education in the early 1940s.
During and prior to the 1930s, there were Married Quarters available for British Army Soldiers at Chatham Lines (probably NCO's).
The township is home to the Allahabad University Chatham Lines Campus.
# Katharina of Schwarzburg-Blankenburg

Katharina of Schwarzburg-Blankenburg (after 1470 – 27 November 1514) was the wife of Count Reinhard IV of Hanau-Münzenberg (14 March 1473 – 30 January 1512).
She was a daughter of Günther XXXVIII of Schwarzburg-Blankenburg (1450-1484) and Catherine of Querfurt (d. 1521).
Katharina and Reinhard married on 13 February 1496. As her dowry, she brought 4000 guilders into the marriage, plus the share held by Schwarzburg in the mortgage on the imperial city of Gelnhausen. With this share, the count acquired a power base in the Kinzig valley, which connected "Upper Hanau", around Schlüchtern and Steinau an der Straße and "Lower Hanau" around the city of Hanau.
Katharina died on 27 November 1514 and was buried in the Church of St. Mary in Hanau. A picture of her can be found on the side of a seat in the choir of the church, opposite a picture of her husband.

## Issue

Reinhard and Katharina had four children:
* Anna (born: 22 May 1498; died in the same year)
* Berthold (born: 12 July 1499; died: 27 April 1504), buried in the choir of St. Mary's Church in Hanau
* Philipp II (1501–1529)
* Balthasar (1508–1534)
# Karnataka Sahitya Akademi Award for Poetry

The Karnataka Sahitya Akademi Award for Poetry is an annual award given by the Karnataka Sahitya Academy recognizing the best poetry of the year written in Kannada language and published in India.

## Winners

| Year | Work | Poet |
| 1963–65 | Nela Mugilu | Chennaveera Kanavi |
| 1963–65 | Sumana Saurabha | M. Akbar Ali |
| 1966 | Jengooda | R. C. Bhusnur Mutt |
| 1966 | Mannina Haadu | Srikrishna Alanahalli |
| 1967 | Chandraveethi | S. V. Parameshwara Bhatta |
| 1967 | Pratibimba | B. A. Sanadi |
| 1968 | Chandrakhanda Mattu Kelavu Sanna Kaavyagalu | Sediyapu Krishna Bhatta |
| 1968 | Shruthaashrutha | Simpi Linganna |
| 1969 | Geeta Gowrava | D. S. Karki |
| 1970 | Thakaraarinavaru | Chandrashekhara Kambara |
| 1971 | Shakuntala | Samatenahalli Ramaraya |
| 1971 | Ganda Hendira Jagala Gandha Teedidhaanga | Somashekhar Imrapur |
| 1972 | Illaddu | Jayasudarshana |
| 1972 | Kannu Naalage Kadalu | Doddarange Gowda |
| 1973 | Kari Tali Maanavana Jeepada Kaavya | Chennanna Valikar |
| 1974 | Rangadindondishtu Doora | Jayant Kaikini |
| 1974 | Garimudurida Hakkigalu | Venugopala |
| 1975 | Mathsyagandhi | S. R. Ekkundi |
| 1976 | Gandhi Smarane | Chandrashekhar Patil |
| 1977 | Sindabadana Aathmakathe | H. S. Venkateshamurthy |
| 1978 | Dinakarana Chowpadi | Dinakara Desai |
| 1979 | No Award | — |
| 1980 | Aathma Bharatha | Aravind Nadakarni |
| 1981 | Lilly Puttiya Hambala | B. R. Lakshman Rao |
| 1982 | Anaamika Anglaru | K. S. Nissar Ahmed |
| 1983 | Malebidda Neladalli | H. S. Shivaprakash |
| 1984 | Nela Hidiyuva Modalu | H. S. Bheemanagowdar |
| 1985 | Harigolu | H. S. Venkateshamurthy |
| 1986 | No award | — |
| 1987 | Naa Baruttene Kelu | Savita Nagabhushan |
| 1988 | Ammana Gudda | C. Sarvamangala |
| 1989 | Ardha Satyada Hudugi | Chandrashekhar Patil |
| 1990 | Nelada Haadu | S. Usha |
| 1991 | Bakulada Hoovugalu | S. R. Ekkundi |
| 1992 | Vishwavidyaanilayada Vaachanaalayadolage | Ashok Shettar |
| 1993 | Avaledeya Jangama | S. G. Siddharamaiah |
| 1994 | Thaanaanthara | L. Basavaraju |
| 1995 | Suryajala | H. S. Shivaprakash |
| 1996 | Neevu Kaanire Neevu Kaanire | H. S. Mukthayakka |
| 1997 | Pangia | G. K. Ravindra Kumar |
| 1998 | Kavadeyaata | Pratibha Nandakumar |
| 1999 | Koodikonda Saalu | Desh Kulkarni |
| 2000 | Marujevani | S. G. Siddharamaiah |
| 2001 | Ganeya Naada | Shankar Katgi |
| 2002 | Ihada Swara | Lalitha Siddhabasavaiah |
| 2003 | Idalla Idalla | N. Mogasaale |
| 2004 | Eevuriva Dina | Dharanidevi Malagatti |
| 2005 | Bhooyigandha | G. P. Basavaraju |
| 2006 | Chitrada Bennu | N. K. Hanumanthaiah |
| 2007 | Odeyalaarada Pratime | Basavaraj Okkunda |
| 2009 | Lohada Kannu | H. L. Pushpa |
| 2010 | Nelada KaruNeya Dani | Veeranna Madivalara |
| 2011 | Bhoomi Tirugiva Shabdha | Channappa Angadi |
| 2013 | Ellara Beralalloo Antikonda Dhukhave | Subbu Holeyar |
| 2014 | | |
| 2015 | | Satyamangala Mahadeva |
| 2016 | | |
| 2017 | | |
| 2018 | | |
| 2019 | Panchavarnada Hamsa | Satyamangala Mahadeva |
# Chatteshwari Temple

Sree Sree Chatteshwari Kali Temple is a Hindu temple is dedicated to the Goddess Kali located in the centre of Chattogram (Chittagong) city in Bangladesh. It is considered one of the prominent Shakti Peethas of Bengal. The name Chattogram (Chittagong) is said to have been derived from the word Chatteshwari devi of Chatteshwari Temple. The name "Chatteshwari" means the "goddess of Chattogram". This temple was damaged by Pakistani soldiers during the Bangladesh liberation war. The temple was rebuilt by the Chakraborty family. The previous idol was made of neem wood which was nearly destroyed during the war . Only upper portion of the idol was rescued by a member of Chakraborty family after the war ended . The half neem wood idol is still there in the temple. After the war ended the temple was rebuilt by the family and a new statue was established which was made in Benaras and taken to the temple from India by air by a member of Chakraborty family named Tarapada Adhikary also known as Tarapada Chakraborty. The statue was donated by Tarun Kanti Ghosh and his family -ex minister of West Bengal.

## Shakti Peeth

Chatteshwari Temple is considered one of the Shakti Peethas, which are holy places revered by Shaktism. The origin of the Shakti Peethas is from the mythology of Daksha Yaga and Sati Devi's self immolation and Shiva carrying her corpse resulting in the falling of body parts as he wandered. Those shrines where Sati Devi's body parts fell came to be known as Shakti Peethas.

## Gallery

* Idol of the goddess Kali in Chatteshwari Temple
* A view of the entrance
# Karola

Karola is a Danish, Finnish, German, Hungarian, Norwegian, and Swedish feminine given name that is a feminine form of Karol and Carolus and an alternate form of Carola. Notable people with the name include the following:

## Given name

* Karola Bloch (1905—1994), Polish architect, socialist, and feminist
* Karola Ebeling (born 1935), German actress
* Karola Gramann (born 1948) German film scholar and film curator.
* Karola Maier Milobar (born 1876), Croatian physician
* Karola Neher, birthname of Carola Neher (1900–1942), German actress and singer
* Karola Obermueller (born 1977), German composer and teacher
* Karola Schustereder (born 1966), Austrian rower
* Karola Siegel, birthname of Ruth Westheimer (1928–2024; known as "Dr. Ruth"), German-American sex therapist, talk show host, author, professor, Holocaust survivor, and former Haganah sniper.
* Karola Stotz (1963–2019), German scholar
* Karola Sube (born 1964), German gymnast
* Karola Szulc, birthname of Caroline Schultze (born 1866), Polish physician
* Karola Zala (1879–1970), Hungarian actress

## Middle name

* Princess Margarete Karola of Saxony (1900–1962), German royal
* Feodora Karola Charlotte Marie Adelheid Auguste Mathilde full name of Princess Feodora of Saxe-Meiningen (1890–1972), German royal
# Chauvetia giunchiorum

Chauvetia giunchiorum is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Buccinidae, the true whelks.
# Christian Tindall

Christian Tindall CIE (18 May 1878 – 13 April 1951) was an English officer in the Indian Civil Service and first-class cricketer.
The son of John Tindall, he was born at Leighton Buzzard in May 1878. Tindall joined the civil service in October 1902, later being appointed to the Indian Civil Service in British India, where he rose in rank to become to secretary to the Government of Bengal. He was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Indian Empire in the 1919 New Year Honours. A keen cricketer, Tindall played first-class cricket in 1904 for London County, captained by W. G. Grace, in one match against Cambridge University at Fenner's. Batting twice in the match, he ended the London County first innings unbeaten on 9, while in their second innings he was dismissed for a single run by John Hopley. In later life he took an interest in the Codex Sinaiticus, publishing research on the subject. Toward the end of his life he was resident in Exeter with his wife, Elsie. Elsie was killed in the Second World War during an air raid on the city in 1943. Tindall lived out his final years in the Devon village of Littleham, where he died in April 1951.
# Cheverny AOC

Cheverny (French pronunciation:) is a French wine region in the Loire Valley that makes dry white wines, light red wines and rosé wines. The area received AOVDQS (Appellation d'Origine Vin Délimité de Qualité Supérieure) status in 1973, and then AOC (Appellation d'Origine Contrôlée) on 26 March 1993 when new regulatory laws were passed. The wine region is spread over 532 hectares, within 24 communes of the Loir-et-Cher department.
The white wines are composed of Sauvignon blanc grapes, at a proportion of 60%–80%, blended with Arbois, Chardonnay or Pineau Blanc de la Loire grapes. A small proportion is made into sparkling wine. The red wines are composed of Gamay grapes, at a proportion of 40%–65%, blended with Pinot noir grapes. Cabernet Franc and Côt can be used to make up to 15% of the wine. Pineau d'Aunis is added to these grape varieties when making rosés.

## AOC regulations

Base yield is fixed at 50 hl/ha for red wines, 55 hl/ha for rosé wines and 60hl/ha for white wines. The density of vine plantations should be between 3500 and 4500 feet/ha. White wines made from Romorantin grapes bear the appellation of Cour-Cheverny.

## Area of production

Only wines made from grapes grown on the land of the following 24 communes can claim Cheverny appellation: Candé-sur-Beuvron, Cellettes, Cheverny, Chitenay, Cormeray, Cour-Cheverny, Feings, Fougères-sur-Bièvre, Fresnes, Huisseau-sur-Cosson, Maslives, Les Montils, Montlivault, Mont-près-Chambord, Muides-sur-Loire, Ouchamps, Saint-Claude-de-Diray, Saint-Dyé-sur-Loire, Saint-Laurent-Nouan, Sambin, Seur, Tour-en-Sologne and Vineuil, as well as a part of the Monthou-sur-Bièvre commune.
# Chevery

Chevery is an unconstituted locality within the municipality of Côte-Nord-du-Golfe-du-Saint-Laurent in the Côte-Nord region of Quebec, Canada.
Chevery is the administrative centre of Côte-Nord-du-Golfe-du-Saint-Laurent municipality, located at the mouth of the Nétagamiou River. Previously known as Netagamu River, the place was renamed in 1971 after captain Jean-Baptiste Chevery who in 1747 sailed along the coast visiting numerous posts.
Chevery was the site of an early French fur trading post in the mid-17th century, but after that fort was abandoned, there was no further development on the site until the 1930s, when an experimental farm was established on the Cross River by William Anderson. Residents of several isolated communities in the area, including Gull Cliff Island and Aylmer Sound, subsequently moved to Chevery due to the need for improved access to government services.
The community of Chevery on the Gulf Saint Lawrence and boasts a vast network of inland wetlands, forest and tundra. The area is an ideal location for wilderness exploration, artistic inspiration and cultural discovery. From Chevery, one can access extensive trails and beaches through the unique northern landscape of the MRC du Golfe-du-Saint-Laurent. Chevery is renowned for the Netagamiou River and its 50 foot high falls that can be accessed from the Bob Nunez Misty River Trail.
Another renowned natural feature at the western end of Chevery is the "Sterant Island" Tern Colony. Only 100 meters off the beach, Sterant Island is easily visible for avid and budding conservationists and ornithologists who wish to observe, study and photograph the impressive tern colony for which the island gets its name. Locals speculate that the name "Sterant Island" is an anglicized version of a French name "Île au Sterne". Local records confirm that the Terns return annually to Chevery the third week of May and remain there to hatch and raise their young in the bait rich waters of Chevery during the summer. The terns leave gradually in early September and the colony is usually deserted by the mid-September each year.
Although predominantly Anglophone, Chevery has a significant number of Francophone and bilingual residents. None of Chevery's 251 residents are trilingual.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Chevery had a population of 226 living in 104 of its 118 total private dwellings, a change of -4.2% from its 2016 population of 236. With a land area of 3.93 km$^2$ (1.52 sq mi), it had a population density of 57.5/km$^2$ (148.9/sq mi) in 2021.

## Education

Centre de Services scolaire du Littoral operates Netagamiou School (anglophone and francophone) in Chevery.