OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# David R. Johnson

David R. Johnson is an American lawyer specializing in computer communications. He is a senior fellow at Center for Democracy and Technology, and a former chairman of the Electronic Frontier Foundation.

## Career

Johnson graduated from Yale College with a B.A. summa cum laude in 1967. He completed a year of postgraduate study at University College, Oxford in 1968, and earned a J.D. from Yale Law School in 1972. For a year following graduation Johnson clerked for Malcolm R. Wilkey of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia.
Johnson joined Washington, D.C., law firm Wilmer, Cutler & Pickering in 1973, and became a partner in 1980. His practice focused primarily on the emerging area of electronic commerce, including counseling on issues relating to privacy, domain names and Internet governance issues, jurisdiction, copyright, taxation, electronic contracting, encryption, defamation, ISP and OSP liability, regulation, and other intellectual property matters.
Johnson helped to write the Electronic Communications Privacy Act (1986) Johnson was active in the introduction of personal computers in law practice, acting as president and CEO of Counsel Connect, a system connecting corporate counsel and outside law firms, and serving the board of the Center for Computer-Assisted Legal Instruction (CALI) and as a trustee of the National Center for Automated Information Research (NCAIR).
In 1991 Johnson was a co-founder of the Law Practice Technology Roundtable.
In October 1993, coincidental with the move of its main offices from Cambridge, Massachusetts to D.C., Johnson became a director of the Electronic Frontier Foundation. In February 2005, while serving as the organization's Senior Policy Fellow, Johnson replaced founder Mitch Kapor as chairman of the EFF Board.
Johnson departed Wilmer, Cutler & Pickering in 1995, and in 1996 co-founded the Cyberspace Law Institute with David G. Post. He was involved in discussions leading to the Clinton/Gore Framework for Global Electronic Commerce in 1997. In February 1998 Johnson was appointed as founding director of the Aspen Institute Internet Policy Project.
In the early 2000s, along with Post, Johnson was active in the re-organization of ICANN – penning several critical papers with Susan P. Crawford. In 2006 he collaborated with Crawford in the establishment of OneWebDay.
From 2004 to 2009 Johnson held the post of visiting professor at New York Law School. In May 2009 he commenced a one-year senior fellowship with the Center for Democracy and Technology.

## Writings

* Regulation and the Political Process co-authored with Lloyd N. Cutler, 84 Yale Law Journal 1395 (June 1975)
* Law and Borders - The Rise of Law in Cyberspace co-authored with David G. Post, 48 Stanford Law Review 1367 (May 1996) (1997 McGannon Award)
* The Life of the Law Online 51 N.Y.L. SCH. L. REV. 956 (2007) or First Monday, Issue 11–2.
* THE ACCOUNTABLE NET:PEER PRODUCTION OF INTERNET GOVERNANCE w/ Susan P. Crawford, John G. Palfrey, Jr. (Aspen Institute) 2004
# German trawler V 103 Sylvia

V 103 Sylvia, later called Sperrbrecher 33, was a German steamship which was converted into a Vorpostenboot for the Kriegsmarine during World War II. Following the war, it became a part of the German Mine Sweeping Administration.

## History

Drau was built in Bremen by Deutsche Schiff- und Maschinenbau. She was subsequently renamed Sylvia. On 1 October 1939, it was placed into the newly formed 1st Vorpostenflotille. The ship participated in the German invasion of Denmark in April 1940, escorting the steamer Rugard and tugs Monsun and Passat alongside V 102 Cressida and several minesweepers. The group landed three companies of the 170th Infantry Division at Middlefart.
Sylvia remained a part of the Vorpostenflotille until it was disbanded on 1 October 1940, transferring to the 3rd Sperrbrechtflotille as Sperrbrecher 33. After the end of World War II, Sperrbrecher 33 was transferred to the German Mine Sweeping Administration.
# VMM-561

Marine Medium Tiltrotor Squadron 561 (VMM-561) was a medium-lift squadron of the United States Marine Corps flying the Bell-Boeing V-22 Osprey. Known as the "Pale Horse", it was part of Marine Aircraft Group 16 and based out of Marine Corps Air Station Miramar in California. They were scheduled to move to Okinawa in 2012. The squadron previously served as a training unit during the Vietnam War but was previously deactivated with the retirement of the HUSS from active service.

## History

Marine Medium Helicopter Squadron 561 (HMM-561) was activated on 31 January 1967, to provide refresher training to UH-34 Sea Horse pilots and crews heading to Vietnam. The squadron, based at Marine Corps Air Facility Santa Ana, fell under the command of Marine Aircraft Group 56 and the 3rd Marine Aircraft Wing. Undermanned from the start, the unit remained in cadre status until 9 May 1968 when they were formally stood up. In addition to training, the squadron's mission also included conducting local Search and Rescue missions, providing VIP transport, and other commitments as required by local commands.
Starting in January 1969, UH-34 deployments started to slow down as the Marine Corps transitioned its remaining squadrons to the CH-46 Sea Knight. The squadron was decommissioned on 27 October 1969 and was the last active UH-34 squadron in the Fleet Marine Force. Squadron members were absorbed by the other helicopter communities or given the Marine Air Reserve Training Detachment (MARTD) of their choice as a next duty station.
The squadron was reactivated as VMM-561 on 2 December 2010, after 18 months as a cadre unit. VMM-561 was deactivated on 6 July 2012 and replaced at Miramar by VMM-363.

## Unit award

A unit citation or commendation is an award bestowed upon an organization for the action cited. Members of the unit who participated in said actions are allowed to wear on their uniforms the awarded unit citation. VMM-561 was presented with the following awards and campaign streamers:
| Streamer | Award |
| | National Defense Service Medal |
# Lloyd M. Smith

Lloyd M. Smith (born October 3, 1954) is a professor of chemistry and the founder of Third Wave Technologies.

## Early life

Smith spent his formative years in Berkeley, California, where his parents worked as professors of physics and mathematics. He majored in biochemistry at the University of California in 1976, performing research with Wayne Hubbell, and subsequently obtained his PhD from Stanford University for his work on membrane diffusion with Harden M. McConnell.

## Career

In 1982, Smith did post-doctorate work with Leroy Hood at the California Institute of Technology, where he created the world's first fluorescence-based automated DNA sequencing instrument. During the early 80s he also worked as a consultant for Applied Biosystems, who were able to commercialise the sequencing process he developed and bring it to market. This sequencing process was to have a direct effect on the development of the Human Genome Project.
In 1987, Smith joined the University of Wisconsin–Madison as an assistant professor; he subsequently held posts there as chair of the analytical sciences division and director of the university's Genome Center. He has held posts on the boards of Visible Genetics, GWC Technologies, and founded Third Wave Technologies and Gentel BioSciences.

## Academic research and publications

Smith has authored or co-authored over 250 papers. He holds over 30 U.S. patents for his inventions in the field of biochemistry. He held the John D. MacArthur Chair in Chemistry at Wisconsin-Madison, and is currently the W. L. Hubbell Professor of Chemistry there.
He was listed as one of the Top 100 Innovators by Science Digest, has won a Presidential Young Investigator Award, and has received an Eli Lilly Analytical Chemistry Award. Because of his work on automated DNA sequencing Smith was awarded the Association of Biomolecular Resource Facilities Award in 1997.
# Bandwagon (American TV program)

Bandwagon is a half-hour music program featuring traditional dance music, most notably polka, performed in front of a ballroom audience dancing along. The program is produced and broadcast by KEYC-TV in Mankato, Minnesota. The show began airing November 21, 1960. The title Bandwagon was added on March 30, 1961. It is one of the longest-running televised music programs in the world. The authors Russ Ringsak and Denise Remick called the show "the longest-running live polka show" in the United States.
In the past, the show was sponsored by John Deere, and aired as the John Deere Bandwagon; later it was sponsored by Randall's, a defunct Midwestern supermarket chain, and was titled as Randall's Bandwagon.
Earl Lamont was the original host of the program. Chuck Pasek began hosting the program in 1962. Dick Ginn, who worked for Randall's and was involved in their sponsorship of the show since 1974, joined Pasek in hosting the show between 1974 and the middle of the 1990s. Following Chuck Pasek's retirement in 1995, Tom Goetzinger began co-hosting the program. Bandwagon's current host, as of May 2023, is KEYC chief meteorologist Shawn Cable.
The format of the show is simple: the host introduces the band for the week, which performs a number of music selections. During each show, the second song is referenced as the roll-up selection, it features submitted birthday and anniversary announcements of viewers rolling-up over the screen.
The show formerly originated from KEYC's studio in North Mankato, Minnesota, and now is recorded at the Kato Ballroom in Mankato. In addition, in the past some episodes have been recorded on location, such as at Heritagefest, a former German heritage festival in New Ulm, Minnesota. Four half-hour episodes for the following month are usually recorded the first Monday of every month, and admission is $8.00 for three hours of entertainment.
# Selenichnites

Selenichnites (‘moon track’) is a Cambrian to Jurassic trace fossil that has been found on every continent. It consists of crescent-shaped impressions interpreted as resting or burrowing traces of Xiphosura (extinct relatives of horseshoe crabs).
The ichnogenus was originally named Selenichnus in 1987 by M. Romano and M. Whyte, but these investigators renamed it as Selenichnites in 1990 after it was pointed out that the name Selenichnus was already in use for a genus of reptile trace fossils.
# Niagara Parks Butterfly Conservatory

The Niagara Parks Butterfly Conservatory is a butterfly house operated by the Niagara Parks Commission in Niagara Falls, Ontario, Canada. It is located approximately 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) north of Niagara Falls on the grounds of the Niagara Parks School of Horticulture, which is 40 hectares (99 acres) in size.
The conservatory was opened in December 1996 with a gift shop, 200-seat theater/auditorium room, and a climate-controlled greenhouse. The conservatory has over 2,000 tropical butterflies from over 45 different species. The conservatory glass dome is 1,022 square metres (11,000 sq ft) in size with 180 metres (590 ft) of paths inside the greenhouse portion, which has a wide variety of foliage. The conservatory can accommodate up to 300 visitors per hour. Since captive butterflies usually have a life span of 2–4 weeks, the conservatory imports up to 3,000 butterflies per month from world butterfly farms in Costa Rica, El Salvador, the Philippines, and Australia. Special netting along the inside of the glass dome keeps the butterflies from getting stuck to it and from dying from hypothermia. Butterfly food plants at the conservatory such as Lantana, Cuphea, Zinnia, Ixora, Liatris, and Pentas are replaced every 2–3 weeks because caterpillars have large appetites.
Visitors who want the butterflies to land on them should wear bright clothes, move slowly, and wear perfume or cologne. The Emergence area allows visitors to view the butterfly life cycle and produces over 45,000 butterflies annually.
The species of butterfly at the conservatory include the banded orange, blue morpho, common Mormon, cydno longwing, Doris longwing, Gulf fritillary, Julia, Low's swallowtail, monarch, mosaic, owl, red lacewing, Sara longwing, and small postman.
# St Sebastian (Bohumil Kubishta painting)

St Sebastian is a 20th-century painting by the Bohemian artist Bohumil Kubišta. Saint Sebastian was a Christian martyr. It is held in the National Gallery in Prague.
The picture is painted in oils on canvas and has dimensions of 98 x 74,5 cm. It is one of the most important works of Bohumil Kubishta, member of the pre-First World War Czech avant-garde. Unlike traditional Christian interpretations of the theme of suffering of the Christian martyr, Bohumil Kubishta combines cubist forms and expressiveness, but integrates spiritual strength.
# Hovannes Amreyan

Hovannes Amreyan (born 3 October 1975 in Gyumri) is an Armenian weightlifter. He won a silver medal at the 2001 European Weightlifting Championships.
# Lilong Haoreibi College

Lilong Haoreibi College, established in 1976, is a general degree college in Lilong, Manipur. It offers undergraduate courses in science and arts. It is affiliated to Manipur University.

## Departments
### Science

* Physics
* Chemistry
* Mathematics
* Statistics
* Botany
* Zoology
* Home Science

### Arts

* Manipuri
* English
* History
* Geography
* Political Science
* Economics
* Education
* Philosophy

## Accreditation

The college is recognized by the University Grants Commission (UGC).
# Frisbie Island

Frisbie Island may refer to:
* Frisbie Island (Connecticut), in the Thimble Islands
* Frisbie Island (New York), on the Delaware River
# German trawler V 105 Cremon

V 105 Cremon was a German trawler built in 1922 which was converted into a Vorpostenboot for the Kriegsmarine during World War II.

## Description

Cremon was 38.30 metres (125 ft 8 in) long, with a beam of 7.37 metres (24 ft 2 in) and a depth of 2.90 metres (9 ft 6 in). She was powered by a triple expansion steam engine which had cylinders of 33 centimetres (13 in), 59.8 centimetres (23+9⁄16 in) and 85 centimetres (33+1⁄2 in) diameter by 57 centimetres (22+5⁄8 in) stroke. The engine was built by Reiherstieg Schiffswerfte & Maschinenfabrik A. G., Hamburg, Germany. It was rated at 54nhp, driving a single screw propeller. It could propel the ship at 11 knots (20 km/h). Cremon was assessed at 268 GRT, 104 NRT.

## History

Cremon was a fishing trawler built by Reiherstieg Schiffswerfte & Maschinenfabrik A.G., Hamburg in 1922 for the Deutsche Hochsee-fischerei Bremen-Cuxhaven. Her port of registry was Cuxhaven and the Code Letters RDGJ were allocated. In 1934, her Code Letters were changed to DHEM.
Cremon was requisitioned by the Kriegsmarine on 1 October 1939. She served as an auxiliary patrol boat during the early years of World War II in the 1 Vorpostenflotille, specifically serving off Norway immediately after the German invasion there. During the invasion, Norwegian minelayers frantically mined the harbors that German ships would soon occupy. One of these minelayers, HNoMS Tyr, laid over twenty mines between Lerøy Island and Sotra and around Vatlestraumen. Since no minesweepers were available in the area, the two support vessels Schiff 9 and Cremon were outfitted in mine clearing gear and sent to clear the area of mines. Schiff 9 struck a mine and sank in less than two minutes, and when Cremon moved to rescue survivors she too struck a mine and exploded. Around six of her crew were killed, five survived.
# Eastern Macedonia

Eastern Macedonia may refer to:
* eastern parts of the geographical and historical region of Macedonia (region)
* Pirin Macedonia, the part of the region of Macedonia in Bulgaria
* Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, an administrative region in Greece
* Eastern Statistical Region, a statistical region in modern North Macedonia
* eastern parts of the ancient Kingdom of Macedonia
* eastern parts of the ancient Roman Province of Macedonia
* Eastern Macedonia Army Section, an army group of the Hellenic Army in World War II
* Technological Educational Institute of Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, an institute in Kavala, Greece
# Baratier

Baratier (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department in southeastern France.
# Sedan, Oklahoma

Sedan is an unincorporated community in Kiowa County, Oklahoma, United States. A post office operated in Sedan from 1902 to 1935. The community was named after Sedan, Kansas.
# Kerrang! Awards 2007

The Kerrang! Awards 2007 were held in London, England, on 23 August 2007 at The Brewery in Romford and were hosted by Anthrax guitarist Scott Ian.
Kerrang! announced the 2007 nominees on 8 August at the Kerrang! Day of Rock at Virgin Megastores in London. The main categories were dominated by My Chemical Romance and Enter Shikari with four nominations, followed by Fall Out Boy with three. Enter Shikari and Machine Head were the biggest winners of the night, taking home two awards apiece.

## Nominations

Winners are in bold text.

### Best British Newcomer

* Gallows
* Kids in Glass Houses
* The Ghost of a Thousand
* You Me at Six
* LostAlone

### Best International Newcomer

* Thirty Seconds to Mars
* Madina Lake
* Job for a Cowboy
* The Sleeping
* Hellogoodbye

### Best Live Band

* Angels & Airwaves
* Muse
* Enter Shikari
* Aiden
* Lostprophets

### Best Single

* Thirty Seconds to Mars — "The Kill"
* My Chemical Romance — "Welcome to the Black Parade"
* Funeral for a Friend — "Into Oblivion"
* Enter Shikari — "Sorry You're Not a Winner"
* AFI — "Miss Murder"

### Best Album

* My Chemical Romance — The Black Parade
* Machine Head — The Blackening
* Biffy Clyro — Puzzle
* Enter Shikari — Take to the Skies
* Fall Out Boy — Infinity on High

### Best Video

* My Chemical Romance — "Welcome to the Black Parade"
* Fall Out Boy — "This Ain't a Scene, It's an Arms Race"
* Hellogoodbye — "Here (In Your Arms)"
* Linkin Park — "What I've Done"
* Paramore — "Misery Business"

### Best British Band

* Lostprophets
* Muse
* Enter Shikari
* Biffy Clyro
* Funeral for a Friend

### Best International Band

* My Chemical Romance
* Machine Head
* The Used
* Fall Out Boy
* Panic! at the Disco

### Classic Songwriter

* Deftones

### Spirit of Independence

* Enter Shikari

### Hard Rock Hero

* Machine Head

### Kerrang! Icon

* Nine Inch Nails

### Hall of Fame

* Judas Priest
# Governor Abercromby

Governor Abercromby may refer to:
* John Abercromby (British Army officer) (1772–1817), Acting Governor of Madras in 1913
* Ralph Abercromby (1734–1801), Governor of Trinidad in 1797
* Robert Abercromby of Airthrey (1740–1827), Governor of Bombay from 1790 to 1792
# Friscia & Lamboy

Friscia & Lamboy are an American electronic music duo. In 2003, they did a remix for Cher's single "Love One Another", in 2004 they remixed Britney Spears's single "Outrageous" and in 2007 remixed Ashley Tisdale's single "He Said She Said". Their song, "Deep Into Your Soul", hit #1 on the US Billboard Dance charts in September 2007. The song ranked at #26 on Billboard's year-end dance chart for 2007.

## Remixes

* Cher - "Love One Another" (2003)
* Britney Spears - "Outrageous" (2004)
* Nadia - "Its Gonna Take Time" (2005)
* Ashley Tisdale - "He Said She Said" (2007)
* Britney Spears - "Gimme More" (2007)
* Nelly Furtado - "Say It Right" (2007)
* Hans Zimmer - "He's a Pirate" (2007)
* Yoko Ono - "You’re the One" (2007)
* Danity Kane - "Damaged" (2008)
* Britney Spears - "Piece of Me" (2008)
* Britney Spears - "Break the Ice" (2008)
* Blog 27 - "Cute (I'm Not Cute)" (2008)
* Britney Spears - "Radar" (2008)
* Mariah Carey - "Obsessed" (2009)
* Cybersutra - "I Believe" (2009)
* Selena Gomez & The Scene - "A Year Without Rain" (2010)
* Britney Spears - "Till the World Ends" (2011)
# Loh Chap

Loh Chap is a village in Batala in Gurdaspur district of Punjab State, India. It is located 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) from sub district headquarter, 40 kilometres (25 mi) from district headquarter and 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) from Sri Hargobindpur. The village is administrated by Sarpanch an elected representative of the village.

## Demography

As of 2011, The village has a total number of 181 houses and the population of 858 of which 465 are males while 393 are females. According to the report published by Census India in 2011, out of the total population of the village 266 people are from Schedule Caste and the village does not have any Schedule Tribe population so far.
# Sedan, Nebraska

Sedan is an unincorporated community in Nuckolls County, Nebraska, United States.

## History

A post office was established at Sedan in 1906, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1951. It was named after Sedan, in France.
# Meritorious Civilian Service Award

The Meritorious Civilian Service Award is commonly the highest award granted by U.S. Army Commanders (Major General and above, or civilian equivalent). The Award and Medal is provided to civilian employees within agencies of the federal government of the United States. However, the various agencies' awards are not directly comparable. For example, the US Army Meritorious Civilian Service Award is equivalent to the US military Legion of Merit, while the US Air Force Meritorious Civilian Service Award is equivalent to the lower US military Meritorious Service Medal.
Examples of Meritorious Civilian Service Awards include but are not limited to:
* Secretary of Defense Meritorious Civilian Service Award
* Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (CJCS) Joint Meritorious Civilian Service Award
* Department of the Army Meritorious Civilian Service Award (third highest award)
* Navy Meritorious Civilian Service Award (third highest award)
* Air Force Meritorious Civilian Service Award (fourth highest award)

## Armed Forces
### Army Meritorious Civilian Service Award

The Meritorious Civilian Service Award is the third highest award granted by U.S. Army Commanders (Major General and above, or civilian equivalent). It consists of a medal, lapel button, and citation certificate. Nominees must have established a pattern of excellence, normally demonstrated by the receipt of lower level awards. It is equivalent to the military Legion of Merit.

### Air Force Meritorious Service Award

Application submitted through Installation Awards Committee and approved at MAJCOM level. Consists of a sterling silver medal bearing the Air Force coat of arms within a wreath of laurel leaves. The ribbon is light blue with 4 gold and 3 dark blue stripes in the center. A silver lapel emblem, miniature medal and AF Form 1166, Award for Meritorious Civilian Service accompanies the award. The emblem with a ruby indicates receipt of more than one meritorious award.

### Navy Meritorious Civilian Service Award

Award consists of a certificate and citation signed by the activity head, medal and lapel emblem. The award is the third highest Navy civilian award, ranking behind the Navy Superior Civilian Service Award.
# Staatscourant

The Staatscourant or Government Gazette is the newspaper published by the Dutch state containing new laws and various governmental announcements, such as bankruptcies or prenuptial agreements.

## History

The Staatscourant (Government Gazette) was first published in 1814 under William I of the Netherlands.
Since July 1, 2009, the paper is no longer printed, as the number of paid subscriptions had dropped to around 5,000, stimulated by a European guideline on digitized government and enabled by the 'Wet elektronische bekendmaking' it is now published online at "officielebekendmakingen.nl" (official announcements) but retains its former name.