OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kerttu Vuolab

Kerttu Maarit Kirsti Vuolab (May 1, 1951 Utsjoki, Finland) is a Finnish Sámi author, illustrator, translator and songwriter, who has made it her life mission to ensure that the Sámi oral tradition, language and culture are passed on to future generations of Sámi through multiple media types. Her works have been translated into other Sámi languages such as Inari and Skolt Sámi as well as non-Sámi languages such as Swedish, Finnish, and English.

## Biography
### Early life

Kerttu Vuolab was born on May 1, 1951, in the village of Outakoski to Nils Ola Vuolab and Kristiina Kitti. She grew up on the Finnish side of the border in the Teno River Valley where she still lives today.

## Awards

In 1983, Vuolab won an award from the Sami Writers' Association (SGS) recognizing her contribution to children's literature in Sámi. The same year, she won another award for the same reason from the Finnish Reading Association (FinRa). From January 1, 1994, to December 31, 1998, Vuolab served as artist laureate of the Province of Lapland. On December 6, 2006, Vuolab was awarded the First Class Knight of the White Rose of Finland. In 2011, she was nominated for the Nordic Council Literature Prize for her novel Bárbmoáirras. In 2014, Vuolab won the pan-Nordic Sami language award Gollegiella along with Mikael Svonni and Seija Sivertsen in recognition and appreciation of her contributions to Northern Sámi literature.
# Grim (surname)

Grim is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Allan Kuhn Grim, (1904–1965), American federal judge
* Bob Grim (baseball), Major League Baseball player
* Bob Grim (American football), American football player
* Bobby Grim, American racecar driver
* Emanuel Grim (1883–1950), Polish priest and writer
* Fred Grim (born 1965), Dutch retired football goalkeeper
* Harriet Grim, American suffragist
* John Grim (baseball) (1867–1961), Major League Baseball player
* Morgan Grim (born 1988), American basketball player
# Gymnochiromyia

Gymnochiromyia is a genus of flies belonging to the family Chyromyidae.
The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution.
Species:
* Gymnochiromyia concolor (Malloch, 1914)
* Gymnochiromyia dubia (Lamb, 1914)
* Gymnochiromyia fallax Ebejer, 1998
* Gymnochiromyia flavella (Zetterstedt, 1848)
* Gymnochiromyia fulvipyga Ebejer, 2001
* Gymnochiromyia hawaiiensis Hardy, 1980
* Gymnochiromyia homobifida Carles-Tolra, 2001
* Gymnochiromyia inermis (Collin, 1933)
* Gymnochiromyia mihalyii Soos, 1979
* Gymnochiromyia nigridorsum (Malloch, 1925)
* Gymnochiromyia nigrimana (Malloch, 1914)
* Gymnochiromyia punctata Ebejer, 1996
* Gymnochiromyia seminitens Hendel, 1933
* Gymnochiromyia sexspinosa (Lamb, 1914)
* Gymnochiromyia tschirnhausi Ebejer, 2018
* Gymnochiromyia zernyi (Czerny, 1929)
# The Duke's Head, Putney

The Duke's Head is a Grade II listed pub in Putney, London.

## Location

The pub is between Putney Embankment and the Lower Richmond road, on the corners with Thames place, opposite 37, 39 and 41, Lower Richmond Road SW15.

## History

A public house is thought to have been on the site from 1774, and the current pub building dates from 1864 with fittings from 1894, the basement was used by Putney Town Rowing Club for storage of boats.
The pub overlooks the start of the University Boat Races and is close to the Boat Race start stone.

## Management

The pub is managed by Young & Co and was its first smoke free venue in 2006.
# Samolot

Samolot (full name: Wielkopolska Wytwórnia Samolotów Samolot S.A.) was the Polish aerospace manufacturer, located in Poznań and active between 1924 and 1930. It manufactured among others aircraft under the Bartel name. The name Samolot itself simply means airplane in Polish.

## History

The WWS Samolot was created on 11 August 1923 in Poznań, and the factory was opened on 24 April 1924. It was located on Ławica airfield in Poznań. The factory first produced licence copies of the French trainer planes Hanriot H.28 (144 built in 1925-1926) and Hanriot HD.19 (80 built in 1925-1928, as H-19) for the Polish Air Force. It developed an air ambulance variant of H.28 - H.28S (16 were built in 1927-1928).
In 1925 there was developed an own design of sports plane Sp-I (one built). From 1926, Ryszard Bartel led its construction bureau and started to design trainer aircraft for the Polish Air Force. After a single Bartel BM-2, a series of 22 Bartel BM-4 was built in 1928 (it was the first aircraft of the Polish design built in series). In 1928-1929 there was built a series of 60 trainers Bartel BM-5. The last design was a trainer fighter Bartel BM-6, flown in 1930, that remained a prototype.
Apart from designing work of Bartel, several designers built prototypes of their sportsplanes (HL-2, MN-3, MN-5, O-2) or gliders in Samolot factory, but they were not built in series. From 1927 it also produced car bodies on imported chassises, mostly buses, Ford A30 cars and luxury cars.
In 1930, due to a damage by fire (12 September 1929) and lack of orders, the factory Samolot became liquidated. Its machinery was bought by PZL. The Bartel BM-4 development was taken over by the PWS.

## Aircraft

| Model name | First flight | Number built | Type |
| Samolot Sp.I | 1926 | 1 | Single engine monoplane experimental airplane |
| Bartel BM-1 | N/A | 0 | Unbuilt single engine monoplane fighter |
| Bartel BM-2 | 1926 | 1 | Single engine biplane trainer |
| Medwecki HL 2 | 1927 | 1 | Single engine monoplane sport airplane |
| Bartel BM-4 | 1927 | ~75 | Single engine biplane trainer |
| Bartel BM-5 | 1928 | 62 | Single engine biplane trainer |
| Offierski O.2 | 1928 | 1 | Single engine monoplane sport airplane |
| Medwecki and Nowakowski M.N.2 | N/A | 0 | Twin engine monoplane bomber |
| Medwecki and Nowakowski M.N.3 | 1928 | 1 | Single engine monoplane sport airplane |
| Bartel BM-6 | 1930 | 1 | Single engine biplane trainer |
| Medwecki and Nowakowski M.N.5 | 1930 | 1 | Single engine biplane sport airplane |
| Medwecki and Nowakowski M.N.4 | 1933 | 1 | Single engine monoplane sport airplane |
# Hayley Ovens

Hayley Ovens (born 5 December 1975) is a British retired athlete who competed in the 400m, 800m, 1500m and 3000m. She was a finalist in the 2002 Commonwealth Games in Manchester where she finished in 12th place. In 2003, she competed for Great Britain and Northern Ireland in the World Indoor Championships, exiting at the semi-final stage. In 2006, she was a finalist in the 1500m at the Melbourne Commonwealth Games, finishing 10th. She is a multiple Scottish and UK Champion both indoors and out. Her personal best for the 1500m is 4:10:34 and for the 800m is 2:03:19.
Ovens retired from competitive athletics in 2006.
# Junín Department, San Luis

Junín is a Department of San Luis Province, Argentina.
With an area of 2,476 km$^2$ (956 sq mi) it borders to the west with the Department of Ayacucho, to the south with San Martín and Chacabuco, to the north with the provinces of Córdoba.

## Municipalities

* Carpintería
* Cerro de Oro
* Lafinur
* Los Cajones
* Los Molles
* Merlo
* Santa Rosa de Conlara
* Talita

## Villages

* Bañado de Cautana
* Balde de Escudero
* Capilla de Romero
* Cerrito Blanco
* Injertos
* La Aguada
* La Invernada
* La Médula
* La Quebrada
* La Unión
* Las Chilcas
* Las Islitas
* Las Lomitas
* Las Palomas
* Los Argüellos
* Los Chañares
* Los Duraznitos
* Los Quebrachos
* Ojo del Río
* Paso Ancho
* Piedra Blanca
* Punta del Agua
* Rincón del Este
* Rosario
# Hantai

Hantai may refer to:
* Hantai District (汉台区), Hanzhong, China
* Hantai, Hebei (邯邰镇), town in and subdivision of Xinle, Hebei, China
* Pierre Hantaï (born 1964), French conductor and harpsichordist
* Simon Hantaï (1922–2008), painter generally associated with abstract art
# Kerttula

Kerttula is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Beth Kerttula (born 1956), American politician
* Eevert Kerttula (1894–1962), Finnish gymnast
* Erkki Kerttula (1909–1989), Finnish fencer
* Jay Kerttula (1928–2020), American businessman and politician
# Guangzhou Symphony Orchestra

The Guangzhou Symphony Orchestra (GSO; Chinese: 广州交响乐团) is an orchestra based in Guangzhou, Guangdong. It was founded in 1957.
The orchestra's current artistic director is Long Yu (余隆). It is the only Chinese symphony orchestra that has toured five continents.
Greg Patillo, famous beatboxing flutist, was the acting principal flute of the orchestra at one time.

## Guangzhou Symphony Youth Orchestra

In July, 2011, Guangzhou Symphony Orchestra founded its affiliated youth orchestra, Guangzhou Symphony Youth Orchestra, with Huan Jing (景焕) as its artistic director.
# Greg Duncan (diver)

Greg Duncan (born 14 December 1998) is an American athlete who competes in diving.

## Background

Duncan comes from Oakton, Virginia and trained at Purdue University in Indiana. In 2018, he transferred from the University of North Carolina to Arizona.

## Career

In 2019, he represented USA Diving at the World University Games in Naples, Italy. He is qualified to compete at the 2024 Summer Olympics.

## International awards

FINA Diving World Cup :
| Year | Place | Medal | Event | Other |
| 2022 | Berlin (Germany) | Silver | Synchronized 3m Springboard | Won with Tyler Downs |
# Hokkien (disambiguation)

Hokkien is a dialect of Southern Min Chinese spoken in Southern Fujian, Taiwan, Southeast Asia, Indonesia and elsewhere.
Hokkien may also refer to:
* Min Chinese, the main branch of Chinese in Fujian Province
* Fujian or Hokkien, a province of China
* Hoklo people of Hokkien, a group originating from Fujian province
# Felicia Adeyoyin

Felicia Adebola Adeyoyin (6 November 1938 – 1 May 2021) was a University of Lagos professor and a princess from the Iji ruling house of Saki, Oyo State. She was the author of the Nigerian national pledge.

## Early life

Felicia Awujoola was born on 6 November 1938 in Ogbomoso, Oyo State. She attended Idi-Aba a Christian Baptist School from 1953 and graduated in 1957 from its teacher programme. In 1965 she married Solomon Adedeji Adeyoyin, who had attended Idi-Aba's brother school, the Baptist Boys' High School.

## Education

She received her Bachelor's Degree with honors in Geography from Birkbeck, University of London in 1968 and then her Diploma of Education at the same university in 1976, followed by an M.A. in Social Studies from Columbia University, New York in 1977, before finally earning her PhD in 1981 from the University of Lagos.

## Career

Adeyoyin was Professor of Education at the University of Lagos and a consultant for the United Nations.
In 1976, she wrote the pledge published in the July 15 edition of the Daily Times in an article titled "Loyalty to the Nation, Pledge". Then-Head of State Olusegun Obasanjo modified the pledge and introduced it as the national pledge, decreeing that school children should recite it during assembly.
Adeyoyin was also Deaconess of Yaba Baptist Church, Yaba.

## Death

Adeyoyin died on 1 May 2021 after a brief illness.

## Awards

In 2005, Adeyoyin was given a national award, the Officer of the Order of the Niger (OON).
# Junín Department

Junín Department may refer to:
* Junín Department, Mendoza, Argentina
* Junín Department, San Luis, Argentina
* Department of Junín, Peru
# Woo Sung-yong

Woo Sung-yong (born August 18, 1974) is a South Korean former professional footballer who played as a forward.

## Career statistics
### Club

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National cup | National cup | League cup | League cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Busan I'cons | 1996 | K-League | 26 | 3 | | | 5 | 1 | 31 | 4 |
| Busan I'cons | 1997 | K-League | 15 | 0 | | | 15 | 2 | 30 | 2 |
| Busan I'cons | 1998 | K-League | 13 | 2 | | | 12 | 2 | 25 | 4 |
| Busan I'cons | 1999 | K-League | 26 | 7 | | | 12 | 2 | 38 | 9 |
| Busan I'cons | 2000 | K-League | 24 | 6 | | | 10 | 0 | 34 | 6 |
| Busan I'cons | 2001 | K-League | 22 | 11 | | | 11 | 5 | 33 | 16 |
| Busan I'cons | 2002 | K-League | 25 | 13 | | | 1 | 0 | 26 | 13 |
| Pohang Steelers | 2003 | K-League | 40 | 15 | 2 | 1 | — | — | 42 | 16 |
| Pohang Steelers | 2004 | K-League | 26 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 27 | 10 |
| Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma | 2005 | K-League | 18 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 12 | 1 | 32 | 4 |
| Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma | 2006 | K-League | 28 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 3 | 41 | 19 |
| Ulsan Hyundai Horang-i | 2007 | K-League | 26 | 8 | 3 | 1 | 9 | 1 | 38 | 10 |
| Ulsan Hyundai Horang-i | 2008 | K-League | 23 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 2 | 31 | 5 |
| Incheon United | 2009 | K-League | 14 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 19 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 326 | 96 | 8 | 3 | 113 | 20 | 447 | 119 |

### International

    Results list South Korea's goal tally first.
| Date | Location | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| September 25, 2003 | Incheon, South Korea | Vietnam | 1 goal | 5–0 | 2004 AFC Asian Cup qualification |
| September 29, 2003 | Incheon, South Korea | Nepal | 3 goals | 16–0 | 2004 AFC Asian Cup qualification |
# Halle railway station

Halle railway station may refer to:
* Halle Hauptbahnhof in Germany
* Halle (Westf) station in Germany
* Halle railway station, Belgium
# Multi-purpose vessel

A multi-purpose vessel (MPV) is a seagoing ship that is built for the carriage of a wide range of cargoes. Examples of these cargoes are: wood, steel, building materials, rolls of paper and bulk cargo.
Multi-purpose vessels can be divided into four categories: vessels with and without cargo gear, coastal trade liners and sea-river vessels. Bigger multi-purpose vessels are able to carry different kinds of loading on the same voyage. Smaller multi-purpose vessels do not have this advantage but they are employed to get into smaller harbours because of their limited draught.
Because of their varying operating conditions, these ships have complex designs that are difficult to build. Their all-round design must be able to carry heavy loads, large objects and unitised cargo as bulk cargo. These cargoes can be rolled or lifted on board so this requires different types of loading gear, as well.
According to DNV, there are some 15,000 MPVS in existence and they range in size from small coastal vessels up to large ships with a heavy lift capability.
# Guest of Honour (Upstairs, Downstairs)

"Guest of Honour" is the fifth episode of the second series of the British television series, Upstairs, Downstairs. The episode is set in 1909.

## Cast
### Regular cast

* Rachel Gurney (Lady Marjorie Bellamy)
* Gordon Jackson (Mr. Angus Hudson)
* Angela Baddeley (Mrs. Kate Bridges)
* Jean Marsh (Rose Buck)
* David Langton (Richard Bellamy)
* Pauline Collins (Sarah)
* Christopher Beeny (Edward)
* Patsy Smart (Roberts)
* Jenny Tomasin (Ruby)

### Guest cast

* Joan Benham (Lady Prudence Fairfax)
* Elvi Hale (Mrs. Millicent Hartfield)
* Ailsa Grahame (Lady Wanborough)
* Lockwood West (King Edward VII)
* Mary Kenton (Alice Keppel)
* Anthony Woodruff (Dr. Foley)

## Plot

Early in 1909, the Bellamys host a dinner, attended by King Edward VII. The servant Sarah, who is heavily pregnant by James Bellamy, has been sent to Lady Marjorie's family estate at Southwold to be out of the way, but finds it too boring and returns to Eaton Place, turning up on the evening the king is dining upstairs. Sarah goes into labour and gives birth to a boy the same evening, but the baby dies minutes after birth.
# State pattern

The state pattern is a behavioral software design pattern that allows an object to alter its behavior when its internal state changes. This pattern is close to the concept of finite-state machines. The state pattern can be interpreted as a strategy pattern, which is able to switch a strategy through invocations of methods defined in the pattern's interface.
The state pattern is used in computer programming to encapsulate varying behavior for the same object, based on its internal state. This can be a cleaner way for an object to change its behavior at runtime without resorting to conditional statements and thus improve maintainability.$^{:395}$

## Overview

The state design pattern is one of twenty-three design patterns documented by the Gang of Four that describe how to solve recurring design problems. Such problems cover the design of flexible and reusable object-oriented software, such as objects that are easy to implement, change, test, and reuse.
The state pattern is set to solve two main problems:
* An object should change its behavior when its internal state changes.
* State-specific behavior should be defined independently. That is, adding new states should not affect the behavior of existing states.
Implementing state-specific behavior directly within a class is inflexible because it commits the class to a particular behavior and makes it impossible to add a new state or change the behavior of an existing state later, independently from the class, without changing the class. In this, the pattern describes two solutions:
* Define separate (state) objects that encapsulate state-specific behavior for each state. That is, define an interface (state) for performing state-specific behavior, and define classes that implement the interface for each state.
* A class delegates state-specific behavior to its current state object instead of implementing state-specific behavior directly.
This makes a class independent of how state-specific behavior is implemented. New states can be added by defining new state classes. A class can change its behavior at run-time by changing its current state object.

## Structure

In the accompanying Unified Modeling Language (UML) class diagram, the Context class doesn't implement state-specific behavior directly. Instead, Context refers to the State interface for performing state-specific behavior (state.handle), which makes Context independent of how state-specific behavior is implemented. The ConcreteStateA and ConcreteStateB classes implement the State interface, that is, implement (encapsulate) the state-specific behavior for each state. The UML sequence diagram shows the run-time interactions:
The Context object delegates state-specific behavior to different State objects. First, Context calls handle(this) on its current (initial) state object (ConcreteStateA), which performs the operation and calls setState(ConcreteStateB) on Context to change context's current state to ConcreteStateB. The next time, Context again calls handle(this) on its current state object (ConcreteStateB), which performs the operation and changes context's current state to ConcreteStateA.
# Samoa College

Samoa College is a secondary school in Samoa officially opened in 1953. It is co-educational and teaches from years 9 to 13. It is in Apia on the island of Upolu and is considered the main college in the country. The early college and curriculum was modeled on secondary schools in New Zealand, reflecting the country's colonial history.
Education in Samoa is overseen by the government's Ministry of Education, Sports and Culture.

## History

The college was officially opened on 2 October 1953 by Charles E Beeby, the New Zealand Minister of Education. Samoa's education system is historically associated with New Zealand.
Before the official opening of Samoa College, a system of 'accelerated' learning was developed in 1949 for selected pupils with top marks in exams from around the country. These pupils would make up the core of the new college. The accelerated pupils went to school at a fale in Malifa, near the capital Apia and later moved to the new school once it was opened.
Former students include writer Albert Wendt who became the school principal 1969 to 1973. His tenure saw the broadening of the curriculum to include arts subjects.

## Alumni

* Eti Saaga (1970), Samoan poet
* Le Mamea Ropati, politician
* Sapa'u Ruperake Petaia, poet
* Steffi Carruthers, tennis player
* Jeya Wilson, political activist and NGO leader
# Bletia parkinsonii

Bletia parkinsonii is a species of orchid found in Guatemala and much of Mexico (from Chiapas to Nuevo León).
# Winitsky

Winitsky is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alex Winitsky (1924–2019), American real estate developer and film producer
* Harry Winitsky (1898–1939), American radical political activist
* Van Winitsky (born 1959), American professional tennis player
# Heart of Gold (1941 film)

Heart of Gold (Spanish: Alma de Dios) is a 1941 Spanish comedy film directed by Ignacio F. Iquino and starring Amparo Rivelles.

## Cast

In alphabetical order
* José Acuaviva as Orencio
* Matilde Artero as Rosa
* Juan Barajas as Tío Zuro
* Trini Borrull as dancer
* Miguel García as Pepe
* Manuel González as Adrián
* Teresa Idel as Marcelina
* José Isbert as El tío Matías
* Carlos Larrañaga as Niño de Ezequiela
* Paco Martínez Soria as Saturiano
* Guadalupe Muñoz Sampedro as Ezequiela
* Luis Prendes as Agustín
* Amparo Rivelles as Eloísa
* Eulalia Rodriguez as Balbina
* Francisco Sanz as Pelegrín
* Pilar Soler as Irene
# Edward J. Zajac

Edward J. Zajac is James F. Beré Distinguished Professor of Management and Organizations at the Kellogg School of Management, Northwestern University.
In 2012 the Free University of Berlin gave him an honorary doctorate "for his pioneering work in the areas of corporate governance and strategic alliances".

## Selected papers

* P. Fiss & E.J. Zajac (2004). "The Diffusion of Ideas Over Contested Terrain: The (Non)adoption of a Shareholder Value Orientation Among German Firms" (PDF). Administrative Science Quarterly. 49 (4): 501–534. doi:10.2307/4131489. JSTOR 4131489. S2CID 11222127. Retrieved 2015-05-13.
* J.D. Westphal & E.J.Zajac (2001). "Decoupling Policy from Practice: The Case of Stock Repurchase Programs" (PDF). Administrative Science Quarterly. 46 (2): 202–228. doi:10.2307/2667086. hdl:2152/29375. JSTOR 2667086. S2CID 16614471. Retrieved 2015-05-13.
* J.D. Westphal & E.J.Zajac (1998). "Symbolic Management of Stockholders: Corporate Governance Reforms and Shareholder Reactions". Administrative Science Quarterly. 43 (1): 127–153. doi:10.2307/2393593. hdl:2152/29319. JSTOR 2393593. S2CID 144840837. Archived from the original on 2015-05-18. Retrieved 2015-05-13.
* J.D. Westphal & E.J.Zajac (1997). "Defections from the Inner Circle: Social Exchange, Reciprocity, and the Diffusion of Board Independence in U.S. Corporations" (PDF). Administrative Science Quarterly. 42 (1): 161–183. doi:10.2307/2393812. hdl:2152/29318. JSTOR 2393812. S2CID 17261380. Retrieved 2015-05-13.
* E.J. Zajac & J.D. Westphal (1996). "Director Reputation, CEO/Board Power, and the Dynamics of Board Interlocks" (PDF). Administrative Science Quarterly. 41 (3): 507–529. doi:10.2307/2393940. hdl:2152/29305. JSTOR 2393940. S2CID 17930588. Retrieved 2015-05-13.
* E.J. Zajac & J.D. Westphal (1995). "Accounting for the Explanations of CEO Compensation: Substance and Symbolism" (PDF). Administrative Science Quarterly. 40 (2): 283–308. doi:10.2307/2393639. JSTOR 2393639. Retrieved 2015-05-13.
* J.D. Westphal & E.J. Zajac (1995). "Who Shall Govern? CEO/Board Power, Demographic Similarity, and New Director Selection". Administrative Science Quarterly. 40 (1): 60–83. doi:10.2307/2393700. JSTOR 2393700. Archived from the original on 2015-05-18. Retrieved 2015-05-13.
* R.P. Beatty & E.J. Zajac (1994). "Managerial Incentives, Monitoring, and Risk Bearing: A Study of Executive Compensation, Ownership, and Board Structure in Initial Public Offerings". Administrative Science Quarterly. 39 (2): 313–336. doi:10.2307/2393238. JSTOR 2393238. Archived from the original on 2015-05-18. Retrieved 2015-05-13.
* J.D. Westphal & E.J. Zajac (1994). "Substance and Symbolism in CEOs' Long-Term Incentive Plans" (PDF). Administrative Science Quarterly. 39 (3): 367–390. doi:10.2307/2393295. JSTOR 2393295. Retrieved 2015-05-13.