OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dorset Heaths

The Dorset Heaths form an important area of heathland within the Poole Basin in southern England. Much of the area is protected.

## Extent

According to Natural England, who have designated the Dorset Heaths as National Character Area 135, the heathlands cover an area of 61,662 hectares, whose boundary runs from Bockhampton and Warmwell in the west via Wimborne Minster to Fordingbridge in the far northeast. It then turns southwards to Hengistbury Head, before following the coastline to Studland and Brownsea Island then finally heading westwards - north of South Purbeck (with the Purbeck Hills) and the Weymouth Lowlands - to the Warmwell area.

## Character

The character of the Dorset Heaths contrasts strongly with its neighbouring natural regions. Undulating lowland heath with heather, pines and gorse alternates with exposed, open, large-scale farmland, woodland and scrub. Blocks of conifers form locally prominent landmarks. Apart from the major Poole-Bournemouth-Christchurch conurbation on the coast, much of the area is sparsely populated with scattered settlements and a few small villages and towns. Valleys are flat-bottomed and open with floodplain pastures. There is an outer perimeter of low, rolling hills marking the transition to chalk downland.

## Geography
### Topography

The land within the Dorset Heaths rises to a maximum of 193 metres (633 ft) at Creech Barrow Hill, but the average height is just 32 metres (105 ft).

### Rivers

Major rivers include the Frome, Stour, Moors, Piddle, Sherford, Allen, Corfe and Dorset Avon.

### Main settlements

The largest settlement within the Dorset Heaths is the extensive South East Dorset conurbation, this includes the large towns of Poole, Bournemouth and Christchurch. Other significant Satellite towns are Wareham, Fordingbridge and Wimborne Minster. The total population for the NCA was 446,296 as of 2001 with an increase to 466,626 following the 2011 census.

## Protected areas

The Dorset Heaths are home to a large number of protected areas including:
* Ramsar sites and Special Protection Areas: Dorset Heathlands SPA, Poole Harbour SPA, Avon valley SPA
* Special areas of conservation: Dorset Heaths SAC, Dorset Heaths (Purbeck & Wareham) & Studland Dunes SAC, Isle of Portland to Studland Cliffs SAC; River Avon SAC.
* National nature reserves: Studland and Godlingston Heath NNR, Holt Heath NNR; Hartland Moor NNR; Stoborough Heath NNR; Holton Heath NNR; Morden Bog NNR; Arne Reedbeds NNR.
# Culture plate

In microbiology, a culture plate is a low flat-bottomed laboratory container for growing a layer of organisms such as bacteria, molds, and cells on a thin layer of nutrient medium. The most common types are the petri dish and multiwell plates.
# Hermann Boettcher

Hermann Gotthilf Ferdinand Boettcher (12 November 1866 – 7 May 1935) was a German stage and film actor.

## Selected filmography

* The Man of Action (1919)
* The Swabian Maiden (1919)
* Madame Récamier (1920)
* The Big Light (1920)
* Four Around a Woman (1921)
* The Secret of Bombay (1921)
* Driving Force (1921)
* Bigamy (1922)
* The Homecoming of Odysseus (1922)
* The Girl from Capri (1924)
* By Order of Pompadour (1924)
* The Mistress of Monbijou (1924)
* The Prince and the Maid (1924)
* Anne-Liese of Dessau (1925)
* Countess Ironing-Maid (1926)
* The Bohemian Dancer (1926)
* Princess Olala (1928)
* Immorality (1928)
* My Heart is a Jazz Band (1929)
* Napoleon at Saint Helena (1929)
* Taxi at Midnight (1930)
* Police Spy 77 (1930)
* Retreat on the Rhine (1930)
* Hans in Every Street (1930)
* Marriage in Name Only (1930)
* The Dancer of Sanssouci (1932)
# Sheriff Principal of Tayside, Central and Fife

The Sheriff Principal of Tayside, Central and Fife is the head of the judicial system of the sheriffdom of Tayside, Central and Fife, one of the six sheriffdoms covering the whole of Scotland. The sheriffdom employs a number of legally qualified sheriffs who are responsible for the hearing of cases in eight Sheriffs Courts held in Alloa, Dundee, Dunfermline, Falkirk, Forfar, Kirkcaldy, Perth, and Stirling. The current Scottish sheriffdoms were created in 1975 when the previous arrangement of 12 sheriffdoms was discontinued.
The Sheriff Principal, usually a King's Counsel (KC), is appointed by the King on the recommendation of the First Minister, who receives recommendations from the Judicial Appointments Board for Scotland. They must have been qualified as an advocate or solicitor for at least ten years and are responsible for the administrative oversight of the judicial system within the sheriffdom. The Sheriff Principal will also hear appeals against the judgement of their Sheriffs, hear certain cases themself and occasionally conduct major fatal accident inquiries.

## Sheriffs Principal of Tayside, Central and Fife

* 1975–?1983: Robert Richardson Taylor
* 1983–1990: Edward F. Bowen QC
* 1990–1998: John J. Maguire
* 1998–2000: John Wheatley QC
* 2000–2015: Alastair Dunlop QC
* 2015–2023: Marysia W. Lewis
* 2023–Present: Gillian Wade
# Sheriff Principal of Glasgow and Strathkelvin

The Sheriff Principal of Glasgow and Strathkelvin is the head of the judicial system of the sheriffdom of Glasgow and Strathkelvin, one of the six sheriffdoms covering the whole of Scotland. The current sheriffdoms were created in 1975 to replace the previous arrangement of 12 sheriffdoms. The sheriffdom of Glasgow and Strathkelvin maintains a single Sheriff Court based in Glasgow.
The Sheriff Principal, usually a King's Counsel (KC), is appointed by the King on the recommendation of the First Minister, who receives recommendations from the Judicial Appointments Board for Scotland. They must have been qualified as an advocate or solicitor for at least ten years and are responsible for the administrative oversight of the judicial system within the sheriffdom, which employs a number of legally qualified sheriffs who are responsible for the hearing of cases. The Sheriff Principal can hear certain cases himself and occasionally conducts major fatal accident inquiries. Historically, the Sheriff Principal would also hear appeals against the judgements of his sheriffs, however, most of the jurisdiction of the Sheriff Principal to hear appeals has now been transferred to the Sheriff Appeal Court in terms of the Courts Reform (Scotland) Act 2014.

## Sheriffs Principal of Glasgow and Strathkelvin

* 1975–1977: Henry Stephen Wilson
* 1977–1980: Robert Reid, QC
* 1980–1986: Sir John Alexander Dick, QC
* 1986–1997: Norman Macleod
* 1997–2005: Edward F. Bowen QC (transferred to Sheriffdom of Lothian and Borders, 2005)
* 2005–2011: James Alastair Taylor
* 2011–2016: Craig A.L. Scott QC
* 2016–2023: Craig Turnbull
* May 2023- PRESENT : Aisha Anwar
# Gabriele Nasci

Gabriele Nasci (3 October 1887, Venice – 12 April 1947) was a general of the Alpine Corps in the Royal Italian Army.

## Biography

Gabriele Nasci fought in the First World War.
Between the two World Wars, he was commander of the 2nd Alpine Division "Tridentina" (1935–38), the 36th Infantry Division "Forlì" (1939) and 52nd Infantry Division "Torino", becoming in 1939 Senior Commander of the Alpine Troops. During the Second World War, he participated in the Greek campaign in command of the XXVI Army Corps operating in the Macedonian sector. In April 1941, he led the Librazhd Sector during the World War II Axis invasion of Yugoslavia., and afterwards became commander of the XVIII Army Corps, deployed in Dalmatia.
Between March 1942 and May 1943, he led the Alpine Army Corps, under the Italian Army in Russia of General Italo Gariboldi, operating on the Eastern Front and was engaged in heavy fighting. After his return to Italy and the following Armistice of Cassibile, he allied himself with the Yugoslavian partisans.
# Gabriele Nebe

Gabriele Nebe (born 1967) is a German mathematician with contributions in the theory of lattices, modular forms, spherical designs, and error-correcting codes. With Neil Sloane, she maintains the Online Catalogue of Lattices. She is a professor in the department of mathematics at RWTH Aachen University.

## Education

Nebe earned a doctorate (Dr. rer. nat.) in 1995 from RWTH Aachen University. Her dissertation, Endliche Rationale Matrixgruppen vom Grad 24 concerned the theory of finite matrix groups and was supervised by Wilhelm Plesken.

## Research

Nebe is known for using integral representations of finite groups to construct explicit examples of discrete mathematical structures using computer algebra systems. Her constructions include extremal even unimodular lattices in 48, 56, and 72 dimensions and an extremal 3-modular lattice in 64 dimensions. These lattices represent the densest known sphere packings and the highest known kissing numbers in these dimensions. Her discovery of an extremal unimodular lattice in 72 dimensions settled a long open problem.

## Awards and honours

* 1995 – Friedrich Wilhelm Prize
* 2002 – Merckle Research Prize
* 2003 – Research Fellowship – Radcliffe Institute, Harvard University
# Félix Dufour-Laperrière

Félix Dufour-Laperrière (born 1981) is a Canadian animator, film director and screenwriter from Chicoutimi, Quebec. He is most noted for his 2021 film Archipelago (Archipel), which was the winner of the Prix Luc-Perreault from the Association québécoise des critiques de cinéma at the 2022 Rendez-vous Québec Cinéma.
He also received two Prix Iris nominations for the film at the 24th Quebec Cinema Awards in 2022, for Best Documentary Film and Best Editing in a Documentary.
Dufour made a number of short films before releasing his debut feature documentary film, Transatlantic (Transatlantique), in 2014. He was a four-time Jutra Award nominee for Best Animated Short Film, receiving nods at the 6th Jutra Awards in 2004 for Black Ink on Blue Sky (Encre noire sur fond d'azur), the 11th Jutra Awards in 2009 for Rosa Rosa, the 12th Jutra Awards in 2010 for M, and the 16th Jutra Awards in 2014 for The Day Is Listening (Le jour nous écoute).
His narrative feature debut, Ville Neuve, was a nominee for the DGC Discovery Award in 2018.
He is the brother of producer Nicolas Dufour-Laperrière, with whom he cofounded the studio Embuscade Films.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2003 | Black Ink on Blue Sky (Encre noire sur fond d'azur) | Director | |
| 2006 | Un, deux, trois, crépuscule | Director, producer, writer | |
| 2006 | Head | Director, producer | codirected with Dominic Étienne Simard |
| 2007 | Variations sur Marilou | Director, producer, writer | |
| 2008 | Rosa Rosa | Director, writer | |
| 2009 | M | Director, producer | |
| 2010 | Strips | Director, producer | |
| 2011 | Canicule | Director, producer | codirector with Marie-Ève Juste |
| 2012 | Parallel North | Director, producer | |
| 2012 | Half Light Dynamics (Dynamique de la pénombre) | Director | codirector with Dominic Étienne Simard |
| 2013 | The Day Is Listening (Le jour nous écoute) | Director, producer, writer | |
| 2014 | Transatlantic (Transatlantique) | Director, producer, writer | |
| 2016 | Red of the Yew Tree (If ou le rouge perdu) | Producer | |
| 2018 | Ville Neuve | Director, writer | |
| 2021 | Archipelago (Archipel) | Director, producer, writer | |
| 2022 | This House (Cette maison) | Producer | |
# Gaelle Broad

Gaelle Broad is an Australian politician and former banker, who is a Nationals member of the Victorian Legislative Council representing the Northern Victoria Region, elected at the 2022 Victorian state election. She was previously a Nationals candidate for the district of Bendigo East in the 2018 election, receiving 16% of the primary vote.
# GM2900 platform

General Motors introduced the mid-size transverse engine front-wheel drive GM2900 platform in 1988 with the introductions of the Opel Vectra A and the Vauxhall Cavalier Mk.3 for the 1989 model year. The platform was intended to replace both division's J-cars, the Opel Ascona C and the Vauxhall Cavalier Mk.2, although the platform eventually branched out to Holden, Chevrolet's Latin American branch, and even Saab and Saturn. The GM2900 platform was replaced by the Epsilon platform in 2003, although Saab continued to use the lengthened GM2902 platform for its 9-5 model until 2010, when it was switched to the Epsilon 2 platform. The tooling for the first generation Saab 9-5 was sold to BAIC and with help from Saab engineers they will develop new models for production under the Senova brand.

## Models

* 1993–1996 Chevrolet Vectra A
* 1997–2005 Chevrolet Vectra B
* 1990–1997 Holden Calibra
* 1996–2002 Holden Vectra
* 1990–1997 Opel Calibra
* 1988–1995 Opel Vectra A
* 1995–2002 Opel Vectra B
* 1994–1998 Saab NG900
* 1998–2002 Saab 9-3
* 1997–2009 Saab 9-5
* 2000–2005 Saturn L-Series
* 1990–1997 Vauxhall Calibra
* 1988–1995 Vauxhall Cavalier Mk.3
* 1995–2002 Vauxhall Vectra
* 2012-2016 Senova D70
# Shire Hall, Reading

The Shire Hall, Reading may refer to one of two different buildings in Reading that served as a Shire Hall for Berkshire County Council in the UK:
* Shire Hall, The Forbury, used from 1911 to 1981, now the Roseate Reading Hotel
* Shire Hall, Shinfield Park, used from 1981 to 1998, now offices for Wood Group
# Galsworthy (surname)

Galsworthy is a surname. People with the surname include:
* Anthony Galsworthy (born 1944), British diplomat
* Arthur Galsworthy (1916–1986), British soldier and diplomat
* John Galsworthy (1867–1933), English novelist and playwright
* John Galsworthy (diplomat) (1919–1992), British diplomat
* Marilyn Galsworthy (born 1954), British actress
* Mike Galsworthy (born 1976), British scientist and activist
* Robert Galsworthy (born 1989), Australian weightlifter
# Gabriel Curran

Gabriel Curran (died 2008) was an Irish flat racing jockey. Curran rode the winners of two Irish Classic Races during his career as well as the English 2,000 Guineas on Nebbiolo in 1977. He rode for trainer Kevin Prendergast and after retiring as a jockey worked as an assistant trainer to Charlie Swan and ran a stud farm. Curran was born in Kells, County Meath and died suddenly in 2008.

## Major wins

Ireland
* Irish 1,000 Guineas - (1) - Arctique Royale (1981)
* Irish 2,000 Guineas - (1) - Northern Treasure (1976)
* Phoenix Stakes - (1) - Sweet Emma (1982)
United Kingdom
* 2,000 Guineas - (1) - Nebbiolo (1977)
# Shin Eun-chul

Shin Eun-Chul (Korean: 신은철; born December 26, 1973) is a retired South Korean amateur boxer.

## Career

Lee won a bronze medal in the men's lightweight (60 kg) division at the 1997 World Amateur Boxing Championships in Budapest.

## Results

1996 Olympic Games :
| Event | Round | Result | Opponent | Score |
| Lightweight | First | Win | George Maina | RSC 3 |
| Lightweight | Second | Win | Fabrizio Nieva | 27-11 |
| Lightweight | Quarterfinal | Loss | Hocine Soltani | 10-16 |
1997 World Championships :
| Event | Round | Result | Opponent | Score |
| Lightweight | First | bye | bye | bye |
| Lightweight | Second | Win | Askanijas Milkitas | RSC 2 |
| Lightweight | Third | Win | Javier Álvarez | +3-3 |
| Lightweight | Quarterfinal | Win | Ruslan Musinov | 13-6 |
| Lightweight | Semifinal | Loss | Alexandr Maletin | 2-15 |
# Gadis

Gadis (stylized in all caps since 1991; Girl) was an Indonesian weekly magazine for teenage girls. It was first published in 1973 by Femina Group. Gadis focused on fashion and celebrities and offered information about the latest entertainment and feature stories on current issues and events. Its headquarters was in Jakarta. The magazine targeted teenage girls.
Gadis was born following the success of its predecessor Femina magazine. This magazine just obtained a Press Publishing Business License (SIUPP) from the Minister of Information in 1986.
Every year, Gadis holds Gadis Sampul which started in 1987. This event has successfully produced big names in entertainment, such as Krisdayanti, Dian Sastrowardoyo, Maudy Ayunda and others.
In November 2020, Leoni Sihombing, Editor-in-Chief Gadis, announced that the December 2020 issue would be the last regularly scheduled printed issue and that the magazine would now publish its content online. The decision to close the print edition was attributed in part to the COVID-19 pandemic which interfered with distribution of the magazine.

## Taglines

* Majalah Remaja (1973-1982)
* Top di Antara Yang Pop (1982-2017)
* Smart, Stylish & Fabulous (2017–present)

## List of editors-in-chief

* Pia Alisjahbana (1973–1992)
* Dewi Dewo (1992–1997)
* Petty S Fatimah (1998–2002)
* Dewi Dewo (2003)
* Didin P Ambardini (2004–2014)
* Leoni Sihombing (2015–2022)
* Indri Wulandari (2023–present)

## Logos

From November 1973, there are four different logos for this magazine. The first logo was in use from November 1973 to December 1975, the second logo was in use from January 1976 to December 1990, the third logo was in use from January 1991 to December 2016, and the fourth and current logo was in use from January 2017.
# Gadirtha fusca

Gadirtha fusca is a moth of the family Nolidae. It is found in east-central and south-eastern China.
The length of the forewings is 18.5–22.4 mm for males and 20.9–23.1 mm for females. The ground colour of the forewings in males is brownish grey, with varying amounts of indistinct rufous areas. There is a rectangulate dark grey basal spot on the costa and a fainter dark grey triangulate spot proximal to the apex. The hindwings are dark grey. Females have pale brownish grey forewings. There are four to five generations per year in Hubei.
The larvae feed on the leaves of Triadica sebifera. There are six larval instars. The larvae reach a length of 28–33.5 mm and have a pale green to yellow-green ground colour and a yellow head. The species overwinters as an egg on the leaves and branches of the host plant. The eggs hatch in May.

## Etymology

The species name refers to the dark greyish brown ground colour of the forewings.

## Gallery

* Larva: dorsal and ventral view
* Larva on Triadica sebifera
* Female pupa
* Male pupa
# Gadirtha pulchra

Gadirtha pulchra is a moth of the family Nolidae first described by Arthur Gardiner Butler in 1886. It is found from the Indian subregion to the Ryukyu Islands in Japan and Thailand, Singapore, New Guinea and Queensland in Australia.
The larvae feed on Sapium and Excoecaria species.
# Gadirtha inexacta

Gadirtha inexacta is a moth of the family Nolidae first described by Francis Walker in 1858. It is found in northern India and Myanmar, as well as on Borneo. It has also been recorded from Queensland and New South Wales in Australia.
Adults are patchy brown, with two dark marks on the forewings.
The larvae feed on various Euphorbiaceae species, including Omalanthus populifolius, Sapium discolor and Triadica sebifera.
# Gary Hughes (disambiguation)

Gary Hughes is a musician.
Gary or Garry Hughes may also refer to:
* Gary Hughes (baseball)
* Gary Hughes (journalist)
* Gary Hughes (soccer)
* Gary Hughes (album)
* Garry Hughes (rugby league), rugby league player
* Garry John Hughes, English TV director and producer.
# Garbagnate Milanese railway station

Garbagnate Milanese railway station is a railway station in Italy. It serves the town of Garbagnate Milanese.

## Services

Garbagnate Milanese is served by the lines S1, S3 and S13 of the Milan suburban railway network, operated by the Lombard railway company Trenord.
# Gastev

Gastev is a Russian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Aleksei Gastev (1882–1939), pioneer of scientific management in Russia.
* Yuri Gastev (1928–1993), Mathematician
* John Gastev (born 1964), Australian rules footballer
# Gasteria carinata

Gasteria carinata, commonly called Bredasdorp gasteria or keeled gasteria, is a small and variable succulent plant native to the Western Cape Province, South Africa.

## Description

This is a highly variable species. Typically it has sharp, triangular leaves, mottled in colour and channeled on their upper surface. The leaves have sharp points at their tips, and usually have keels in mature plants. The tiny spots on the leaves are arranged in bands, giving the leaves faint stripes (similar to Gasteria batesiana).
It is proliferous and can form dense clumps.

## Distribution

The natural range of this species is the southern stretch of the Western Cape Province, South Africa. Here it occurs in rocky areas in Renosterveld and Fynbos vegetation, between Hermanus and Mossel Bay.
Its closest relative is the enormous dune gasteria (Gasteria acinacifolia) to the east.

## Natural variation

This is a variable species, with a range of officially defined varieties, and also with several unofficial forms - several of which have become popular ornamental cultivars.

### Defined varieties

* G. carinata var. carinata: The type variety, and most common one. Leaves in a rosette. Each leaf keeled, and tuberculate.
* G. carinata var. glabra: (east of Gouritz river) Leaves in a rosette. Each leaf keeled, but smooth and glabrous, not tuberculate.
* G. carinata var. retusa: (to the north-west near Worcester) Leaves distichous, oblong and strap-shaped rather than keeled, and erect-spreading. Each leaf has a retuse or truncate apex. It resembles Gasteria disticha and Gasteria brachyphylla, but can be distinguished by the presence of tubercles on its undulate-margined leaves. Sometimes considered a separate species, Gasteria retusa.
* G. carinata var. thunbergii: (from Herbertsdale and along the Gouritz river) Leaves distichous, but thin, upright, pointed (not retuse), often deeply-channeled leaves and with tubercles arranged in distinctive transverse lines. Sometimes considered a separate species, Gasteria thunbergii.
* G. carinata var. verrucosa: (lower Breede river and its tributaries, as far north as near Heidelberg, as well as limestones on the southern coast) Leaves distichous, upright, pointed (not retuse) and with dense white tubercles not in transverse arrangement.

## Undefined forms

* "Melkbos" is a large, tubercled form
* "Kykoedie" is a small, compact, tubercled form, with fat, triangular leaves only 60mm long.
* "Mossel Bay" is an eastern, proliferous, smooth form, with spots in bands on its strap-shaped leaves
* "Groot Brak" is a similar eastern, proliferous, smooth form, with fainter spots
* "Klein Brak" has long triangular leaves with faint spots
# Gasteria disticha

Gasteria disticha is succulent plant native to the Western Cape, South Africa.

## Description

This species of Gasteria has its strap-shaped leaves in two opposite rows (distichous), from whence its Latin species name comes. In its vegetative appearance, it looks very similar to the closely related species Gasteria pillansii to the north, and Gasteria brachyphylla to the south-east, both of which are also distichous.
However, the flowers are different, with G. disticha having tiny flowers of just 12–20 mm which have flower bases that are inflated or swollen for roughly two-thirds of the flower length. G. disticha often has leaves that undulate slightly, with wavy margins and a rough, mat surface.
It is proliferous, with pink flowers and appears between September and December.

## Distribution

It occurs in the Robertson Karoo vegetation of the Breede River Valley in the Western Cape, South Africa. It also extends marginally into the verges of the Great Karoo.
In its natural habitat, it is typically found under rocks or bushes that provide it with some shelter from the sun.

## Varieties

* G. disticha var. disticha - the type variety, and also the most widely distributed
* G. disticha var. langebergensis - dwarf variety from Langvlei, between Worcester and Robertson, with thinner leaves with toothed margins.
* G. disticha var. robusta - outlying summer rainfall variety from Beaufort West, with short, fat, robust leaves, and summer flowers.