OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gymnastics at the 2004 Summer Olympics – Women's vault

These are the results of the women's vault competition, one of six events for female competitors of the artistic gymnastics discipline contested in the gymnastics at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens. The qualification and final rounds took place on August 15 and August 22 at the Olympic Indoor Hall.
The medals for the competition were presented by Bruno Grandi, Italy; IOC Member, and the medalists' bouquets were presented by Jackie Fie, United States; President of the Women's Technical Committee of the FIG.

## Results
### Qualification

Eighty-four gymnasts competed in the vault event in the artistic gymnastics qualification round on August 15. The eight highest scoring gymnasts advanced to the final on August 22.

### Final

| Rank | Gymnast | # | Start Value | South Africa | Netherlands | Sweden | Iceland | Canada | Luxembourg | Penalty | Average | Total |
| | Monica Roșu (ROU) | 1 | 9.90 | 9.60 | 9.50 | 9.50 | 9.60 | 9.65 | 9.60 | — | 9.575 | 9.656 |
| | Monica Roșu (ROU) | 2 | 10.00 | 9.80 | 9.50 | 9.70 | 9.75 | 9.75 | 9.75 | — | 9.737 | 9.656 |
| | Annia Hatch (USA) | 1 | 9.80 | 9.30 | 9.35 | 9.40 | 9.50 | 9.50 | 9.35 | — | 9.400 | 9.481 |
| | Annia Hatch (USA) | 2 | 9.80 | 9.40 | 9.55 | 9.55 | 9.60 | 9.60 | 9.55 | — | 9.562 | 9.481 |
| | Anna Pavlova (RUS) | 1 | 9.80 | 9.45 | 9.40 | 9.45 | 9.35 | 9.45 | 9.40 | — | 9.425 | 9.475 |
| | Anna Pavlova (RUS) | 2 | 9.80 | 9.45 | 9.50 | 9.50 | 9.55 | 9.55 | 9.55 | — | 9.525 | 9.475 |
| 4 | Elena Zamolodchikova (RUS) | 1 | 9.80 | 9.45 | 9.35 | 9.45 | 9.50 | 9.45 | 9.45 | — | 9.450 | 9.412 |
| 4 | Elena Zamolodchikova (RUS) | 2 | 9.90 | 9.45 | 9.30 | 9.25 | 9.40 | 9.45 | 9.35 | — | 9.375 | 9.412 |
| 5 | Kang Yun-mi (PRK) | 1 | 10.00 | 9.50 | 9.40 | 9.40 | 9.45 | 9.60 | 9.50 | — | 9.462 | 9.381 |
| 5 | Kang Yun-mi (PRK) | 2 | 9.90 | 9.35 | 9.15 | 9.35 | 9.25 | 9.40 | 9.25 | — | 9.300 | 9.381 |
| 6 | Alona Kvasha (UKR) | 1 | 9.80 | 9.30 | 9.35 | 9.25 | 9.50 | 9.35 | 9.20 | — | 9.312 | 9.343 |
| 6 | Alona Kvasha (UKR) | 2 | 9.70 | 9.35 | 9.25 | 9.35 | 9.50 | 9.40 | 9.40 | — | 9.375 | 9.343 |
| 7 | Wang Tiantian (CHN) | 1 | 9.80 | 8.85 | 8.60 | 8.80 | 8.80 | 8.85 | 8.80 | — | 8.812 | 9.081 |
| 7 | Wang Tiantian (CHN) | 2 | 9.90 | 9.35 | 9.25 | 9.35 | 9.35 | 9.40 | 9.35 | — | 9.350 | 9.081 |
| 8 | Coralie Chacon (FRA) | 1 | 9.90 | 8.80 | 8.75 | 8.95 | 8.95 | 8.95 | 9.00 | — | 8.912 | 4.456 |
| 8 | Coralie Chacon (FRA) | 2** | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | — | 0.000 | 4.456 |
**Coralie Chacon gave up her second vault because she got hurt after the first vault, which was a Double-Twisting Tsukahara (Zamolodchikova).
# Arcadius Placidus Magnus Felix

Arcadius Placidus Magnus Felix (floruit 511) was a Roman politician who was appointed consul during the reign of Theodoric the Great.
He belonged to an ancient and noble family from Gaul; he lost his father in his youth, inheriting his wealth.
Theodoric bestowed on him at least one noteworthy office, as in 511 he was already vir illustris. That same year he was appointed consul in the West, while Secundinus was appointed consul by the Eastern court; the formal announcement was preserved by Cassiodorus (Variae, 2.1). Another letter to him from Theodoric has survived, which is assumed to have been written in the same year, asking him not to pay some debts claimed by the charioteers of the Hippodrome of Milan (Variae, 3.39).
# Apple Eyes

"Apple Eyes" is a song by Australian band Swoop that was released in October 1995 as the third single from the group's second studio album, The Woxo Principle (1995). It was their most successful single, peaking at number nine on the Australian ARIA Singles Chart. The single was certified gold by Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) for shipments exceeding 35,000 copies. At the ARIA Music Awards of 1996, the song was nominated for Song of the Year and Best Video.

## Background

Australian funk music group Swoop released their second studio album The Woxo Principle in November 1995, which was preceded by its third single, "Apple Eyes" in October. The band had signed with Mushroom Records in the previous year, which issued two earlier singles, "Neighbourhood Freak" (November) and "Rock Dog" (August 1995. The line-up for the album and associated singles was Joshua Beagley on electric and acoustic guitars, Chris Brien on drums, bells, tambourine and voices, Armando Gomez on wood block, Alex Hewetson on bass guitar, Roland Kapferer on lead vocals, Brendan St Ledger on piano, electric pianos, organ, clavinet, synthesisers, xylophone, mellotron and talk box and Fiona Ta'akimoeaka on lead vocals.
"Apple Eyes" was co-written by Beagley, Kapferer, Hewetson and Ta'akimoeaka. Co-producers of the track are Beagley, Kapferer, Ashley Cadell and Robbie Rowlands. It is the highest charting single by Swoop, which peaked at No. 9 on the ARIA singles chart in January 1996.

## Music video

"Angel Eyes"' music video depicts the band playing on a black and white checkerboard hovering above an ocean in a surreal CGI landscape.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Gold | 35,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Appius Herdonius

Appius Herdonius (died 460 BC) was a Sabine who led an uprising against Rome at the head of slaves and exiles. With his troops, he managed, in 460 BC, to seize the Capitoline Hill and Arx at night. According to Livy, Herdonius appeared from the top of the Capitoline walls and appealed to all the slaves and uprooted of Rome. Its objective would be to "return their homeland to the exiles unjustly banished and to take away from the slaves their overwhelming yoke”.
The tribunes of the plebs opposed the consuls who wanted to end the uprising and who had distributed weapons to the people. According to the tribunes, the capture of the Capitol was only an invention of the patricians intended to avoid the vote of the Lex Terentilia, which provided for the creation of a commission to put consular rights in writing in order to limit the arbitrariness of the power of consuls and which would ultimately lead to the Law of the Twelve Tables.
The consul Publius Valerius Publicola in a long speech exhorted the plebeians to help the patricians defeat Herdonius, playing to the religiosity of the Romans by stating that the temples of the gods were being held hostage by hostile marauders as well as promising to push for their desired reforms if their aid was granted. His speech appeased the plebeians and most soon vowed to combat the revolt.
At the announcement of the capture of the citadel of Rome at Tusculum, its dictator Lucius Mamilius, sent a detachment to support the Romans. The consul Poplicola formed an army; the other consul, Gaius Claudius Sabinus, was charged with guarding the gates of Rome. The Romans and their Tusculan allies then launched the assault and regained control of the Capitol and the citadel of the Arx. Publicola and Herdonius were slain in the fighting. A good number of the insurgents were captured and executed.
# Irvine Loudon

Irvine Loudon (1 August 1924 – 7 January 2015) was a British doctor and a medical historian on childbirth fever and maternal mortality.

## Biography

Loudon was born in Cardiff on 1 August 1924. His father, Andrew Walker Buist Loudon was a general practitioner who had served in the Royal Army Medical Corps and his mother was Sarah Margaret Black (Morag), née Lees, who was a trained midwife. He attended Llandaff Cathedral School and Dauntsey's School before serving in the RAF during World War II. After the war, he studied medicine at Queen's College, Oxford, graduating in 1951. He settled down as general practitioner in Wantage, where he also acted as a medical historian
Loudon's time as a medical historian was focused on childbirth fever and maternal mortality. His published writings included studies of the history of medicine, with a special interest in the history of general practice and maternal death in childbirth. His oil paintings, drawings and etchings were shown at several galleries: Bankside Gallery London, UK and Dolphin Gallery, Wantage, UK, Branson Art Gallery, Rosedale, Lake Balsam, Ontario, Canada.
In 1948 he married Jean Norman, daughter of a university professor and they had five children together. He received a fellowship from the Wellcome Trust, and was made an honorary fellow of Green College. Loudon suffered from vascular dementia in his later years and died on 7 January 2015 at Wantage Community Hospital.
# Yves Durand (historian)

Yves Durand (14 April 1932 – April 2004) was a French historian, professor of modern history at the Sorbonne.
He was a member of the Club de l'horloge.
# Iron hand (prosthesis)

Iron hands are metal prostheses for hands and upper extremities from the Middle Ages and early modern period. These designs combined cosmetic and functional properties. The most famous example of an iron hand was made around the year 1530, being the second prosthetic hand made for the German knight Götz von Berlichingen.
Most iron hands are based on the same constructive principles, although there are considerable differences in complexity. Fingers can be flexed passively (for example using the healthy hand) and are locked in place by a ratchet mechanism, similar to those of contemporary flintlocks. Extension of the fingers works by spring pressure.
# Apple A9X

The Apple A9X is a 64-bit ARM architecture-based system on a chip (SoC) designed by Apple Inc., part of the Apple silicon series. It first appeared in the iPad Pro, which was announced on September 9, 2015 and was released on November 11, 2015. The A9X has the M9 motion coprocessor embedded in it, something not seen in previous chip generations. It is a variant of the A9 and Apple claims that it has 80% more CPU performance and twice the GPU performance of its predecessor, the A8X.
The latest software update for the iPad Pro 12.9 1st generation & 9.7 using this chip was iPadOS 16.7.9, released on July 29, 2024, as it was discontinued with the release of iPadOS 17 in 2023 due to hardware limitations of the A9X. It is expected to continue receiving security updates for some period of time.

## Design

The A9X features an Apple-designed 64-bit ARMv8-A dual-core CPU called "Twister". It offers double the memory bandwidth and double the storage performance of the Apple A8X.
Unlike the A9, the A9X does not contain an L3 cache due to its significant DRAM bandwidth. The A9X is paired with 4 GB of LPDDR4 memory in the 12.9" iPad Pro and 2 GB of LPDDR4 memory in the 9.7" iPad Pro with a total bandwidth of 51.2 GB/s. This high bandwidth is necessary to feed the SoC's custom 12-core PowerVR Series7XT GPU. The RAM is not included in the A9X package unlike its sibling, the A9.
The A9X uses the same NAND interface as the A9, which uses an Apple-designed NVMe-based controller that communicates over a PCIe connection. The iPad Pro's NAND design is more akin to a PC-class SSD than embedded flash memory common on mobile devices. This gives the iPad Pro a significant storage performance advantage over competitors which often use mSATA or eMMC to connect to their storage systems.
The A9X has video codec encoding support for H.264. It has decoding support for HEVC, H.264, MPEG‑4, and Motion JPEG.

## Products that include the Apple A9X

* iPad Pro 9.7-inch (2016)
* iPad Pro 12.9-inch (2015)
* Apple TV 4K (unreleased)
# Apple A8X

The Apple A8X is a 64-bit ARM-based system on a chip (SoC) designed by Apple Inc., part of the Apple silicon series, and manufactured by TSMC. It was introduced with and only used in the iPad Air 2, which was announced on October 16, 2014. It is a variant of the A8 inside the iPhone 6 family of smartphones and Apple states that it has 40% more CPU performance and 2.5 times the graphics performance of its predecessor, the Apple A7. The latest software update for the iPad Air 2 using this chip is iPadOS 15.8.3, released on March 5, 2024, as it was discontinued with the release of iPadOS 16 in 2022 due to hardware limitations of the A8X.

## Design

The A8X has three cores clocked at 1.5 GHz, a more powerful GPU compared to the A8 and it contains 3 billion transistors. With an extra 100 MHz and an additional core, the A8X performs around 13% better on single threaded and 55% better on multithreaded operations than the A8 inside the iPhone 6 and iPhone 6 Plus.
Further comparison to the A8 shows that the A8X uses a metal heat spreader, which the A8 does not, and it doesn't use the package on package configuration with included RAM which the A8 does. This is similar to how the older "X" variants, the A5X and A6X, were designed. Instead the A8X in the iPad Air 2 uses an external 2 GB RAM module.
In a first for Apple, the A8X is reported to have a semi-custom GPU. The A8X uses an 8-cluster GPU based on Imagination Technologies PowerVR Series 6XT architecture. Officially, the largest implementation of Rogue is a 6-cluster design, indicating that Apple has made customizations to the design in order to provide higher performance. This GPU is referred to as the GXA6850, with the "A" denoting the Apple customization.
The A8X has video codec encoding support for H.264. It has decoding support for H.264, MPEG‑4, and Motion JPEG.

## Patent litigation

The A8X's branch predictor has been claimed to infringe on a 1998 patent. On October 14, 2015, a district judge found Apple guilty of infringing U.S. patent US 5781752 , "Table based data speculation circuit for parallel processing computer", on the Apple A7 and A8 processors. The patent is owned by Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation (WARF), a firm affiliated with the University of Wisconsin. On July 24, 2017, Apple was ordered to pay WARF $506 million for patent infringement. Apple filed an appellate brief on October 26, 2017, with the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, that argued that Apple did not infringe on the patent owned by the Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation. On September 28, 2018, the ruling was overturned on appeal and the award thrown out by the U.S. Federal Circuit Court of Appeals. The patent expired in December 2016.

## Products that include the Apple A8X

* iPad Air 2
* iPad Pro (J98 & J99, unreleased)
# Chris Humphries (disambiguation)

Chris Humphries (1947–2009) was a British botanist.
Chris Humphries may also refer to:
* Kris Humphries (born 1985), American basketball player
* Chris Humphreys, British actor, playwright and novelist
# Christian Krypper

Christian Krypper (died 1573) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Auxiliary Bishop of Passau (1570–1573).
On 8 November 1570, Christian Krypper was appointed during the papacy of Pope Pius V as Auxiliary Bishop of Passau and Titular Bishop of Symbalia. He served as Auxiliary Bishop of Passau until his death on 12 Nov 1573.
# City of Lusaka F.C.

City of Lusaka F.C. is football (soccer) Zambian club based in Lusaka founded in 1937. They are a member of the Football Association Zambia. They play their home games at Woodlands Stadium.
The club plays in black and white colours.

## History

City of Lusaka played in the Zambian Premier League in 2002–03/ 2007-10/ 2017. The team is currently playing in the second tier of Zambian league (FAZ/ Eden University division one national league).
Honours
* Old First Division champions (1964,1970)
* First division champions (2016)
* FAZ Provincial Cup champions (2020)

## Notable former coaches

* Chris Tembo (2015)
* Davy Musole (2015)
* Elijah Chikwanda (2017)
* Hector Chilombo (2017)
* Roberto Randi (2017)
* George Kapembwa (2018)
* Vaselin Velusic (2020)
* Jordi Rovira (2021)
* Isaac Chansa (2021)
* Albert Mphande (2022)
* Slawomir Cisakowski (2022–2023)

## Club officials/Technical team

* Chairman: Chomba Mumba
* Vice Chairman: Justin Zulu
* Technical director/Head coach : Sławomir Cisakowski
* Goalkeeping coach: Donald Phiri
* Youth Head coach: Bruce Lumino
* Physiotherapist: Matthews Kabundi
* Team manager: Hassan Adams
* Media Manager: Innocent Mwansa
* Kit manager: Oswald Sichinga
* Match Organizer: George B Njovu
# Ken Easton

Kenneth Charles Easton FRCGP OBE OStJ (1924–8 February 2001) was doctor who worked as a General Practitioner in Catterick. He is known for his work in organising immediate care schemes, increasing the provision of specialist medical help at the scene of accidents.

## Education

Easton studied at the Westminster Hospital Medical School.$^{:868}$ While studying medicine there in 1945, heassisted at Bergen-Belsen concentration camp as a voluntary medical student. His career later was focussed around the development of prehospital care and emergency medicine.

## Career

In 1967, Easton set up a Road Accident After Care Scheme (RAACS) in North Riding, Yorkshire. He published some recommendations. This was an important innovation that helped provide a model for immediate care schemes that emerged in the United Kingdom. He was a key figure in establishing the British Association of Immediate Care Schemes in June 1977. He was the first chairman of the organisation.

## Personal life

On 8 February 2001, Easton died.

## Awards and honours

Easton was made a member of the Order of Saint John in June 1970.
In 1972, the President of the Royal College of General Practitioners (RCGP) presented him with a Foundation Council award, which is given for special meritorious work in connection with the College.
In the 1974 New Year Honours, he was made an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE).
# Chromatomyia primulae

Chromatomyia primulae is a species of leaf-mining fly in the family Agromyzidae, of the order Diptera. The larvae mine the leaves of Primula species. The fly was described by the French physician and entomologist, Jean-Baptiste Robineau-Desvoidy in 1851 and is found in Europe.

## Life history

Mines are white, long and narrow, with the frass in widely spaced black lumps. Larvae can be found in June and August-September. Mines have been recorded in the following plants: Primula bullesiana, oxlip (Primula elatior), Primula uralensis, cowslip (Primula veris) and primrose (Primula vulgaris). Pupation is within the mine, next to a vein with the anterior spiracles projecting through the epidermis. Adults fly in July
# Chromatophania distinguenda

Chromatophania distinguenda is a species of bristle fly in the family Tachinidae.

## Distribution

Burundi, Congo, Malawi, Uganda.
# Claude Roy

Claude Roy may refer to:
* Claude Roy (physician) (born 1928), physician from Quebec, Canada
* Claude Roy (poet) (1915–1997), French poet and essayist
* Claude Roy (politician) (born 1952), politician from Quebec, Canada
# Christine King

Christine Elizabeth King, CBE, FRHistS, DL is a British historian and university administrator. She was Vice-Chancellor and Chief Executive of Staffordshire University from 1995 to 2011.
King has published extensively on the Third Reich and is considered an expert on Nazi Germany. She was formerly head of the School of Historical and Critical Studies and Dean of the Faculty of Arts at Lancashire Polytechnic. In 1990 she was appointed Assistant Director of Staffordshire Polytechnic, which became Staffordshire University in 1992.

## Honours

King was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2007 New Year Honours list for services to higher education. She is a Fellow of the Royal Historical Society and a Deputy Lieutenant for Staffordshire.

## Selected publications

* "Strategies for Survival: An Examination of the History of Five Christian Sects in Germany 1933-45" in Journal of Contemporary History Vol. 14, No. 2 (April 1979), pp. 211–233
* The Nazi state and the new religions: five case studies in non-conformity, 1982, Edwin Mellen Press (ISBN 978-0889468658)
* Through the Glass Ceiling: Effective Senior Management Development for Women, 1993, Tudor Business Publishing (ISBN 1872807550)
# Civitate

Civitate may refer to:
* Poggio Civitate, hill in the commune of Murlo, Siena, Italy
* San Paolo di Civitate, a town and comune in the province of Foggia in the Apulia region of southeast Italy
* Teanum Apulum, archaeological site near San Paolo di Civitate
** Battle of Civitate, 1053
# Claudio Modesto

Cláudio Modesto (born May 23, 1963) is a Brazilian pastor, politician, teacher and activist. He is best known for his activism for vitiligo and social projects.

## Early life and ministry

Modesto was born in the neighborhood of Brás de Pina, Rio de Janeiro, from a humble family with a Umbandist tradition. At the age of 16 he converted to Protestantism and with 18 traveled for a month in a missionary project in Bolivia. He moved to the city of São Paulo in the 1980s on account of his employment.
In São Paulo he became involved with the Igreja Renascer em Cristo, where he became an important bishop. In the late 1990s he left Renascer for disagreements and founded his own ministry. In 2001 he traveled to Singapore where he attended a leadership course at the Haggai Institute and became involved with ministries from other countries, mainly South Africa.

## Politics and activism

A carrier of vitiligo disease since the age of 18, Modesto experienced the difficult access to treatment and medication existing in Brazil, where he became politically involved with the cause. In 2011 he joined the Democratic Labour Party where he ran for City Council of São Paulo and in 2014 he moved to the Solidarity party where he was one of the main candidates for Federal Deputy, also for the city of São Paulo.
# Clarence de Silva

Clarence de Silva is a Canadian engineer, currently the Senior Canada Research Chair in Mechatronics and Industrial Automation, University of British Columbia and also a published author. He is a Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Royal Society of Canada, Canadian Academy of Engineering, and Distinguished Visiting Fellow of Royal Academy of Engineering UK.
# Kenta Asakura

Kenta Asakura (朝倉 健太, born June 11, 1981) is a Japanese former professional baseball pitcher. Asakura played with the Chunichi Dragons from 2000 to 2015 and was employed as a pitching coach for the Dragons first team, from 2016 to 2018.
# Kerry Mayo

Kerry Mayo (born 21 September 1977) is an English former professional footballer who played as a left back.

## Career

Born in Haywards Heath, West Sussex, Mayo was a trainee with Brighton & Hove Albion and signed a professional contract with them in July 1996. On 6 May 2008, it was confirmed that Mayo, along with the experienced Guy Butters and Gary Hart, had been released from the club by then manager Dean Wilkins. However, after impressing during pre-season under new manager Micky Adams, Hart and Mayo signed new contracts.
In September 2008 Mayo joined Conference National team Lewes on loan for a month. He returned to Brighton on 10 October after suffering cruciate knee ligament damage.
Mayo left Brighton after his contract expired at the end of June 2009. He was one of the club's longest-serving players: during his 14-year career, he had played in 413 league and cup games and scored 14 goals. In July 2009, he announced his retirement from professional football after failing to recover from a groin injury.
On 18 November 2010, Mayo joined his local club, Newhaven, and scored on his debut in a 4–2 win over Pease Pottage.