OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Connecticut's 50th House of Representatives district

Connecticut's 50th House of Representatives district elects one member of the Connecticut House of Representatives. It consists of the towns of Ashford, Brooklyn, Woodstock, Eastford, Hampton, Pomfret and Mansfield. It has been represented by Democrat Pat Boyd since 2017.

## List of representatives

| Representative | Party | Years | District home | Note |
| Morton J. Blumenthal | Republican | 1971–1975 | Killingly | Did not run for reelection |
| James A. O'Connor | Democratic | 1975–1977 | Killingly | Did not run for reelection |
| James A. Weiss | Republican | 1977–1981 | Pomfret | Did not run for reelection |
| John T. Savage | Republican | 1981-1991 | Eastford | Defeated |
| Jefferson B. Davis | Democratic | 1991-2004 | Pomfret | Resigned |
| Reece Painter | Democratic | 2004-2005 | Woodstock | Defeated |
| Mike Alberts | Republican | 2005-2017 | Woodstock | Did not run for reelection |
| Pat Boyd | Democratic | 2017–present | Pomfret | Incumbent |

## Recent elections
### 2020

2020 Connecticut State House of Representatives election, District 50 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Pat Boyd (incumbent) | 8,564 | 100.00 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### 2018

2018 Connecticut House of Representatives election, District 50 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Pat Boyd (Incumbent) | 5,662 | 56.9 |
| | Republican | AJ Kerouac | 4,282 | 43.1 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 9,944 | 100.00 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### 2016

2016 Connecticut House of Representatives election, District 50 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Pat Boyd | 6,243 | 54.72 |
| | Republican | Nora Valentine | 5,165 | 45.28 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 11,408 | 100.00 |
| | Democratic gain from Republican | Democratic gain from Republican | Democratic gain from Republican | Democratic gain from Republican |

### 2014

2014 Connecticut House of Representatives election, District 50 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Mike Alberts (Incumbent) | 5,909 | 100.00 |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |

### 2012

2012 Connecticut House of Representatives election, District 50 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Mike Alberts (Incumbent) | 7,653 | 100.00 |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |
# Ira Gitler

Ira Gitler (December 18, 1928 – February 23, 2019) was an American jazz historian and journalist. The co-author of The Biographical Encyclopedia of Jazz with Leonard Feather—the most recent edition appeared in 1999—he wrote hundreds of liner notes for jazz recordings beginning in the early 1950s and wrote several books about jazz and ice hockey, two of his passions.

## Jazz

Gitler was born at Brooklyn, New York into a Jewish family and grew up listening to swing bands in the late 1930s and 1940s, before discovering the new music of Charlie Parker and Dizzy Gillespie. In the early 1950s, he worked as a producer of recording sessions for the Prestige label. He is credited with coining the term "sheets of sound" in the late 1950s, to describe the playing of John Coltrane.
Gitler was the New York editor of Down Beat magazine during the 1960s and wrote for Metronome Magazine, JazzTimes, Jazz Improv, Modern Drummer, The New York Times, the San Francisco Chronicle, the Village Voice, Vibe, Playboy, World Monitor, and New York magazine. Internationally, he contributed to Swing Journal (Japan), Musica Jazz (Italy) and Jazz Magazine (France). He was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship in 1974.
Gitler was given Lifetime Achievement Awards by the New Jersey Jazz Society (in 2001) and by the Jazz Journalists Association (in 2002).
In 2017, Gitler was awarded an NEA Jazz Masters Fellowship.

## Ice hockey

Gitler's passion for ice hockey prompted him to write several books on the subject. He also wrote for the New York Rangers as well as the National Hockey League in their former magazine, Goal. He died in New York at the age of 90 on February 23, 2019.

## Books

* Jazz Masters of the Forties; New York: Macmillan, 1966.
* Make the Team in Ice Hockey; New York: Macmillan, 1968.
* Hockey! The Story of the World's Fastest Sport, with Richard Beddoes and Stan Fischler; New York: Macmillan, 1969.
* Blood on the Ice: Hockey's Most Violent Moments; Chicago: H. Regnery Co., 1974.
* The Encyclopedia of Jazz in the Seventies, with Leonard Feather; New York: Horizon Press, 1976. ISBN 0-8180-1215-3.
* Ice Hockey A to Z; New York: Lothrop, Lee & Shepard, 1978. ISBN 0-688-41842-2.
* Swing to Bop: An Oral History of the Transition in Jazz in the 1940s; New York: Oxford University Press, 1985. ISBN 0-19-503664-6.
* The Biographical Encyclopedia of Jazz, with Leonard Feather and the assistance of Swing journal (Tokyo); New York: Oxford University Press, 1999. ISBN 0-19-507418-1.
* The Masters of Bebop: A Listener's Guide; New York: Da Capo Press, 2001. ISBN 0-306-81009-3.
# List of Dadaists

The following is a list of Dadaists. It includes those who are generally classed into different movements, but have created some Dadaist works.

## A - D

* Pierre Albert-Birot (22 April 1876 – 25 July 1967)
* Guillaume Apollinaire (August 26, 1880 – November 9, 1918)
* Louis Aragon (October 3, 1897 – December 24, 1982)
* Jean Arp (September 16, 1886 – June 7, 1966)
* Alice Bailly (February 25, 1872 – January 1 1938)
* Johannes Baader (June 22, 1875 – January 15, 1955)
* Johannes Theodor Baargeld (October 9, 1892 – August 16 or 17, 1927)
* Hugo Ball (February 22, 1886 – September 14, 1927)
* André Breton (February 19, 1896 – September 28, 1966)
* Gino Cantarelli (1899 – 1950)
* John Covert (painter) (May 22, 1887 – November 1918?)
* Jean Crotti (April 24, 1878 – January 30, 1958)
* Theo van Doesburg (August 30, 1883 – March 7, 1931)
* Marcel Duchamp (July 28, 1887 – October 2, 1968)

## E - H

* Viking Eggeling (October 21, 1880 – May 19, 1925)
* Paul Éluard (December 14, 1895 – November 18, 1952)
* Max Ernst (April 2, 1891 – April 1, 1976)
* Julius Evola (May 19, 1898 – June 11, 1974)
* Lyonel Feininger (July 17, 1871 – January 13, 1956)
* Elsa von Freytag-Loringhoven (12 July 1874 – 15 December 1927)
* George Grosz (July 26, 1893 – July 6, 1959)
* Raoul Hausmann (July 12, 1886 – February 1, 1971)
* John Heartfield (June 19, 1891 – April 26, 1968)
* Emmy Hennings (February 17, 1885 – August 10, 1948)
* Wieland Herzfelde (April 11, 1896 – November 23, 1988)
* Hannah Höch (November 1, 1889 – May 31, 1978)
* Richard Huelsenbeck (April 23, 1892 – April 30, 1974)
* Barry Humphries (17 February, 1934 – 22 April, 2023)

## I - R

* Marcel Janco (May 24, 1895 – April 21, 1984)
* Tsuji Jun (October 4, 1884 – November 24, 1944)
* Yves Klein (April 28, 1928 – June 6, 1962) (see Neo-Dada)
* Hans Leybold (April 2, 1892 – September 8, 1914)
* Filippo Tommaso Marinetti (December 22, 1876 – December 2, 1944)
* Agnes Elizabeth Ernst Meyer (1887 – 1970)
* Pranas Morkūnas (October 9, 1900 – December 28, 1941)
* Clément Pansaers (May 1, 1885, – October 31, 1922)
* Francis Picabia (January 28, 1879 – November 30, 1953)
* Man Ray (August 27, 1890 – November 18, 1976)
* Georges Ribemont-Dessaignes (June 19, 1884 – July 9, 1974)
* Hans Richter (April 6, 1888 – February 1, 1976)

## S - Z

* Yi Sang (September 14, 1910 – April 17, 1937)
* Christian Schad (August 21, 1894 – February 25, 1982)
* Rudolf Schlichter (December 6, 1890 – May 3, 1955)
* Kurt Schwitters (June 20, 1887 – January 8, 1948)
* Walter Serner (January 15, 1889 – August 1942)
* Philippe Soupault (August 2, 1897 – March 12, 1990)
* Sophie Taeuber (January 19, 1889 – January 13, 1943)
* Tristan Tzara (April 4 or 16, 1896 – December 25, 1963)
* Louis Norton-Varése (20 November 1890 – 1 July 1989)
* Beatrice Wood (March 3, 1893 – March 12, 1998)
* Fried-Hardy Worm (February 8, 1896, Berlin – August 29, 1973)
* Marius de Zayas (March 13, 1880 – January 10, 1961)
# Fabrizio Palenzona

Fabrizio Palenzona (born in Novi Ligure, September 1, 1953) is a company executive, banker and Italian politician, past president of ASECAP, president of Gemina, Italian Association of Motorway and Tunnel Concessionaire Companies (AISCAT), of Aeroporti di Roma (ADR), on the board of directors of Mediobanca and vice president of Unicredit.

## Biography

Fabrizio Palenzona is married and has two children.
After completing his degree in Law at the University of Pavia, he began his professional career in 1981 as a member of the board of directors of Unitra carl, assuming the same position with Unitra srl in 1987. Today, in addition to being vice-president of UniCredit, he is president of Gemina, Italian Association of Motorway and Tunnel Concessionaire Companies (AISCAT), Aeroporti di Roma (ADR), Aviva Italia and Assaeroporti, and is on the board of directors of Mediobanca, ABI and Fondazione Cassa di Risparmio di Alessandria.

## Political career

He joined ACLI and later the Christian Democrats. From 1985 to 1995 he was mayor of Tortona, then in the same year he became part of the provincial council of Alessandria. After the Christian Democrats were dissolved, he joined the Daisy party and from 1995 to 2004 he was President of the Province of Alessandria.

## Honours

* Commander of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
11 June 1993.
* Knight of the Order of Merit for Labour
31 May 2004
# Henricus palimpsestus

Henricus palimpsestus is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Veracruz, Mexico.
# Maureen McKay

Maureen McKay (born c. 1971) is a Canadian television former actress who played Michelle Accette on Degrassi Junior High and Degrassi High. She starred in a few Degrassi episodes and made a few other television and film appearances, but no longer acts.
She is a 1995 graduate of the University of Toronto and received an LL.B. from Osgoode Hall Law School in 1999. She articled with Pallett Valo, LLP, and is now in solo practice, still in Toronto under the name McKay Legal.
# Tequila, Veracruz

Tequila (Spanish: ) is a municipality located in the montane central zone in the Mexican state of Veracruz, about 90 kilometres (56 mi) from the state capital Xalapa. It has an area of 74.85 km$^2$ (28.90 sq mi). It is located at 18°43′N 97°04′W﻿ / ﻿18.717°N 97.067°W﻿ / 18.717; -97.067.

## Name

Its name stems from Te-qui-lan, in the Náhuatl language which means "Place of the Vegetables in the Earth".

## Geography

The municipality of Tequila is delimited to the north by San Andrés Tenejapan, Magdalena and Ixtaczoquitlán to the east by Omealca, to the south by Zongolica and Los Reyes and to the west by Atlahuilco. It is watered by small creeks that are a tributary of the Río Blanco.
The weather in Tequila is very cold and wet all year with rains in summer and autumn.

## Agriculture

It produces principally maize and coffee.

## Celebrations

In Tequila, during June a celebration in honor of San Pedro, Patron of the town is held, and in December there is a celebration in honor of the Virgen de Guadalupe.
# Shinohara Station

Shinohara Station (篠原駅) is the name of two train stations in Japan:
* Shinohara Station (Kōchi)
* Shinohara Station (Shiga)
# Connecticut's 49th House of Representatives district

Connecticut's 49th House of Representatives district elects one member of the Connecticut House of Representatives. It encompasses parts of Windham and has been represented by Democrat Susan Johnson since 2009.

## Recent elections
### 2020

2020 Connecticut State House of Representatives election, District 49 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Susan Johnson (incumbent) | 4,900 | 87.00 |
| | Working Families | Susan Johnson (incumbent) | 732 | 13.00 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 5,632 | 100.00 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### 2018

2018 Connecticut House of Representatives election, District 49 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Susan Johnson (Incumbent) | 4,904 | 100.0 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### 2016

2016 Connecticut House of Representatives election, District 49 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Susan Johnson (Incumbent) | 4,912 | 65.71 |
| | Republican | Tony Fantoli | 2,563 | 34.29 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 7,475 | 100.00 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### 2014

2014 Connecticut House of Representatives election, District 49 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Susan Johnson (Incumbent) | 2,758 | 62.7 |
| | The Bottom Line | Ernest S. Elridge | 1,226 | 27.9 |
| | Working Families | Susan Johnson (Incumbent) | 417 | 9.5 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 4,401 | 100.00 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### 2012

2012 Connecticut House of Representatives election, District 49 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Susan Johnson (Incumbent) | 5,246 | 78.2 |
| | Republican | Harry Carboni | 1,462 | 21.8 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 6,708 | 100.00 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |
# Ira Gamerman

Ira Gamerman is an Australian American podcaster, playwright, professor and screenwriter. He composes music as Ira Lawrence's Haunted Mandolin on an electric mandolin he received from his estranged grandmother.
Split is about an angsty young man attempting to find himself, while interacting with imaginary friends including Vince Vaughn and an angry Alaskan, Mr Eskimo. The Baltimore Sun praised its "playful inventiveness". BroadwayWorld.com compared it to Neil Simon. The Baltimore City Paper appreciated the way Gamerman turned a "fairly inauspicious scenario" into an "achievement" that accurately represents modern patterns of thought, comparing it to sitcoms such as Scrubs.

## Works
### Full-length plays

* Split

### Short plays

* A Girl With A Black Eye
* Dated: A Cautionary Tale For Facebook Users
* "Play (by play by play by play by play by play by play by play by play by play by play. No repetition.)"
* I'll Hear It When I See It
* Actual Magic

### One-act plays

* "The Best Secret Santa Present EVER In The History Of Peckinpaw High School"
* "Skyscrapers In Sheepskin"

## Press

Ira Gamerman's plays have received reviews from the Chicago Sun-Times, The Baltimore Sun, Time Out Chicago, City Paper, and Broadwayworld.com.
Gamerman was voted "Best Playwright" for "Split" in City Paper's 2006 Best Of Baltimore Awards and noted as one of "15 Young Baltimore Theatre Artists to Watch" by Broadwayworld.com.
Gamerman has appeared in Chicago Magazine and been interviewed by Broadwayworld.com.
His short play "Dated: A Cautionary Tale For Facebook Users" was nominated for a 2009 New York Innovative Theater Award for best short play.
# LAMTOR4

Late endosomal/lysosomal adaptor, MAPK and MTOR activator 4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the LAMTOR4 gene.
# Henan Prefecture

Henanfu or Henan Prefecture, also known as Luoyang, was a fu (superior prefecture) in imperial China in modern Henan, China, centering on modern Luoyang. It existed (intermittently) from 713 to 1913. During the Later Tang dynasty (923–937) it was the national capital. For most of the Tang dynasty (before 907) it was known as the "Eastern Capital" (東都), and during the Northern Song dynasty (960–1127) it was known as the "Western Capital" (西京). From 1127 to 1234 the Jurchen conquerors named it Jinchang Prefecture (金昌府), also known as "Central Capital" (中京). For these reasons, Henan Prefecture was also colloquially called Luojing (洛京, "Luo Capital").
The modern province Henan retains its name.
# Maureen McCarthy

Maureen McCarthy (born 1953) is an Australian author.
McCarthy grew up on a farm in Homewood, Victoria, and was initially an art teacher in Victorian secondary schools before transitioning into film. She partnered with Chris Warner to start Trout Films, and produced films such as Eating Your Heart Out, a documentary about eating disorders.
She co-wrote In Between, a TV drama series for SBS, before adapting it into books. McCarthy continued to write for TV series such as Ocean Girl and Lift Off.
Her books focus on young adults and have been shortlisted for numerous awards. Her novel Queen Kat, Carmel and St Jude Get a Life was published in 1995 and adapted into TV series for ABC TV. The series was produced by her husband, Chris Warner.
# Heads of loss

In contract law or tort law, the term heads of loss or heads of claim refers to categories of damage that a party may incur. It uses the term "head" in its sense of "category"; each head of loss refers to the damages that correspond to a particular category of duty.

## Contract law

When used in the context of contracts, "loss" is the equivalent of damages at common law. The measure of such damages can be complex, but the starting position is to put the injured party in the same position (so far as money can accomplish) as if the contract had been correctly performed
For example, a book on "Building Contract Claims" lists the following "more common heads of loss":
* On-site establishment costs
* Head office overheads
* Loss of profit
* Inefficient or increased use of labour and plant
* Winter working
* Plant
* Increased costs
* Financing charges and interest
# Telegeusis texensis

Telegeusis texensis, known generally as the "Texas long-lipped beetle", is a species of long-lipped beetles in the family Omethidae. It is found in North America.
# Veleba

Veleba (feminine Velebová) is a Czech surname derived from the verb velebit (to praise). Notable people with the surname include:
* Jan Veleba (born 1986), Czech athlete
* Jan Veleba (politician), Czech politician
* Pavel Veleba, Czech footballer
# Gava (surname)

Gava is a surname. People with the surname include:
* Gava of Tidore (died c. 1560), Moluccan ruler
* Antonio Gava (1930–2008), Italian politician and member of Christian Democracy
* Cassandra Gava (born 1959), American actress and producer
* Fabio Gava (born 1949), Italian politician
* Franck Gava (born 1970), former French attacking midfielder football player
* Manuel Gava (born 1991), Italian-born German politician
* Orgest Gava (born 1990), Albanian professional footballer
* Rafael Gava (born 1993), Brazilian midfielder football player
* Silvio Gava (1901–1999), Italian politician
* Todd Gava (born 1981), Australian footballer
* Vannia Gava (born 1974), Italian politician
* Vitor Gava Anselmo (born 1991), Brazilian football defender
# Commentaria in Aristotelem Graeca

Commentaria in Aristotelem Graeca [edita consilio et auctoritate academiae litterarum Regiae Borussicae] (CAG) (Greek Commentaries on Aristotle [edited by order and authority of the Prussian Royal Academy of literary studies]) is the standard collection of extant ancient Greek commentaries on Aristotle. The 23 volumes in the series were released between the years 1882 and 1909 by the publisher Reimer. Many of these commentaries have since been translated into English by the Ancient commentators project.
# Tokudaiji Saneatsu

Tokudaiji Saneatsu (徳大寺 実淳, 22 June 1445 – 12 September 1533) was a Japanese kugyō during the Muromachi period.
He was the son of Tokudaiji Kin'ari. His children were Tokudaiji Fusako (wife of Konoe Hisamichi and mother of Konoe Taneie and Koga Haremichi), Tokudaiji Kintane, Hino Uchimitsu and a wife of Koga Michinobu.

## Biography

On 29 August 1462, Saneatsu was made a jusanmi. From 1481 to 1485, he served as a naidaijin. He was promoted to juichii on 4 May 1485. He later served as the Minister of the Left from 1487 to 1493. Finally, from 1509 to 1511, he served as daijō-daijin. On 13 September 1511, he retired and undertook pabbajja, taking the name of Ninkei (忍継). He died in 1533.
# List of Guatemalan records in track cycling

The following are the national records in track cycling in Guatemala maintained by its national cycling federation: Federación Guatemalteca de Ciclismo.

## Men

| Event | Record | Athlete | Date | Meet | Place |
| Flying 200 m time trial | 9.706 | Brandon Pineda | 6 September 2019 | Pan American Championships | Cochabamba, Bolivia |
| 1 km time trial | 1:01.057 | Luis Carlos Cordon | 2 September 2018 | Pan American Championships | Aguascalientes, Mexico |
| Team sprint | 46.207 | Brandon Pineda Claudio Castro Luis Cordon | 21 November 2017 | Bolivarian Games | Cali, Colombia |
| 4000m individual pursuit | 4:26.271 | Dorian Javier Monterroso | 7 October 2016 | Pan American Championships | Aguascalientes, Mexico |
| 4000m team pursuit | 4:14.795 | Julio Padilla Manuel Oseas Rodas Christian Amilc Quicibal Romeo Daniel Quicibal | 8 February 2013 | Pan American Championships | Mexico City, Mexico |

## Women

| Event | Record | Athlete | Date | Meet | Place |
| Flying 200 m time trial | 10.869 | Joanne Rodríguez | 5 September 2019 | Pan American Championships | Cochabamba, Bolivia |
| 250 m time trial (standing start) | 21.760 | Maria Jimenez Galicia | 16 July 2015 | Pan American Games | Milton, Canada |
| 500 m time trial | 35.697 | Yamilet Jimenez | 7 October 2016 | Pan American Championships | Aguascalientes, Mexico |
| Team sprint | 36.783 | | 21 November 2017 | Bolivarian Games | Cali, Colombia |
| 3000m individual pursuit | | | | | |
| 4000m team pursuit | 4:57.091 | Nicolle Bruderer Emelyn Galicia Ramirez Cynthia Lee Lopez Jasmin Soto Lopez | 16 July 2015 | Pan American Games | Milton, Canada |
# Faisal Darraj

Faisal Darraj (born 1942) is a Palestinian literary and cultural critic.

## Life

He was born in Al-Ja'una, a village in the Galilee in Palestine, but moved to Damascus, Syria with his family as part of the Palestinian exodus after the village was destroyed in 1948. He went to university in Syria, obtaining a BA in philosophy. In the early 1970s, he moved to France to pursue his doctorate in philosophy at Toulouse University. His dissertation was entitled "Alienation and Religious Alienation in Karl Marx’s Philosophy." Between 1975 and 1979, Darraj lived in Beirut, working at the Palestinian Research Center. In 1982, following the Israeli invasion of Beirut, he left Beirut and moved back to Damascus and then to Amman where he resides.

## Literary career

Darraj is a literary and cultural critic in the Arab world, and has a number of works to his name. These include Bo's Al-Thaqafa fi al-Mu'asasah al-Falestiniyeh (The Misery of Culture in Palestinian Establishment) and Nathariyat al-Riwaya wa'l-Riwaya al-Arabiyya (The Theory of the Novel and the Arabic Novel). The latter has won awards.
Darraj has collaborated on literary projects with Ihsan Abbas, Saadallah Wannous, Abdelrahman Munif, and Jamal Barut. He has supervised Arabic translations of Pierre Bourdieu and Claude Lévi-Strauss. He also writes for newspapers such as al-Hayat and al-Safir and literary journals like Al Jadid and Banipal.
Darraj served on the prize committee for the 1998-99 edition of the Al Owais Prize. In 2010–11, he himself became a recipient of the Al Owais Prize for his contributions to Arabic criticism and literary studies.

## Selected works

* Marxism and Religion (1977)
* Reality and Utopia: A Contribution in Literary Politics (1989)
* The Misery of Culture in the Palestinian Institution (1996)
* The Future of Arabic Criticism (1998)
* The Theory of the Novel and the Arabic Novel (1999)
* Memory of the Defeated: Defeat and Zionism in the Palestinian Literary Discourse (2002)
* The Novel and the Hermeneutics of History (2004)
* Retreating Modernity: Taha Hussein and Adonis (2005)