OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Velyka Krucha Air Base

Velyka Krucha was an air base near Chernihiv, Ukraine located in Velyka Krucha village, 10 km south of Pyriatyn. It was a training base, and has been largely abandoned.
Units stationed at Velikaya Krucha include the 443rd Aviation Training Regiment (443 UAP) flying 101 L-39 jet trainers during the early 1990s. Through the late 1980s and 1990s the 443rd Regiment was part of the Kharkhov Higher Military Aviation School of Pilots, in turn itself part of the 17th Air Army.
# Gawronski

Gawronski is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anthony P. Gawronski (1900–1972), American lawyer and politician
* Bertram Gawronski (born 1971), German psychologist
* Jas Gawronski (born 1936), Italian journalist and politician
# Tomás Seral y Casas

Tomás Seral y Casas (1908–1975) was a Spanish poet, novelist and promoter of the historical avant-garde. He was born in Zaragoza on November 18, 1908 and died on July 2, 1975.

## Career

Seral y Casas studied in Alagón and Zaragoza. During his student days in 1927, he edited a literary magazine of great interest, Alagonese Life.

### Literary works

His first novel, Hector y yo (Hector and I), appeared in 1928 and incorporated elements of the avant-garde prose and later he released his miscellaneous book Sensualidad y futurismo (Sensuality and futurism), combining prose and vanguard poetry. In 1931 he published Mascando goma de estrellas (Chewing gum for stars) (silly poems), highly rated by critics. Already employing the aesthetics of surrealism he wrote his mature poems Del amor violento (Of violent love) (1933) and Hip of insomnia (1935), in this genre, also following a neopopularist vein. Furthermore, he wrote many gregarious works, published in the book Chilindrinas.

### Journals and galleries

In 1930 Seral y Casas brought out the literary journal Cierzo and two years later its successor, the main vehicle for the concerns of the leading Aragonese characters, founding Noreste (1932-1936) in collaboration with Ildefonso Manuel Gil. Authors of the stature of Benjamin Jarnés and Ramon J. Sender appeared in this journal.
Seral y Casas is also noted as an editor and gallery owner, founding libraries that were established as both spaces where advanced paintings were disseminated as well as where artists gathered in Zaragoza, Madrid and Paris. His editorial Clan published, among others, Violento Idílico (Violent Idyllic) (1949) by the surrealist poet Miguel Labordeta.
He created the Sala Libros in Zaragoza (1940) and in Madrid, successively, the Clan gallery and bookstore (from 1945), the Librería Club (1950), Fernando Fe (1955) and Salas Seral. In Paris, he opened the Librairie Carrel in 1955 only to return soon after to Madrid, where he died in 1975.
# List of Indiana state historical markers in Fulton County

This is a list of the Indiana state historical markers in Fulton County.
This is intended to be a detailed table of the official state historical marker placed in Fulton County, Indiana, United States by the Indiana Historical Bureau. The location of the historical marker and its latitude and longitude coordinates are included below when available, along with its name, year of placement, and topics as recorded by the Historical Bureau. There is 1 historical marker located in Fulton County.
Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)

## Historical marker

| Marker title | Image | Year placed | Location | Topics |
| Lake Manitou and Tiptonville. | | 1964 | Ewing Road on the south side of the Lake Manitou dam in Rochester 41°3′36″N 86°11′42″W﻿ / ﻿41.06000°N 86.19500°W﻿ / 41.06000; -86.19500﻿ (Lake Manitou and Tiptonville) | American Indian/Native American |
| Michigan Road | | 1949 | Southeastern corner of the bridge that carries Old U.S. Route 31 over the Tippecanoe River, 3 miles north of Rochester 41°6′20″N 86°13′13″W﻿ / ﻿41.10556°N 86.22028°W﻿ / 41.10556; -86.22028﻿ (Michigan Road) | Transportation, American Indian/Native American |
# Falniowskia neglectissima

Falniowskia neglectissima is a species of freshwater snail with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Hydrobiidae, the snouted freshwater snails.

## Distribution

F. neglectissima occurs in Southern Poland and Ukraine.

## Habitat

F. neglectissima inhabits freshwater springs.

## Conservation status

F. neglectissima was originally assessed as Near Threatened (LR/nt) for the 1996 IUCN Red List, as it is restricted to springs in a small geographical area. However, individuals have not been found since 1988 and it is currently considered data deficient; it is listed as critically endangered in the Polish Red Data Book of Animals.
# Henry David Erskine

Henry David Erskine may refer to:
* Henry David Erskine, 10th Earl of Buchan (1710–1767), Scottish peer
* Henry David Erskine, 12th Earl of Buchan (1783–1857), Scottish peer
* Henry David Erskine (priest) (died 1859), Scottish clergyman
* Sir (Henry) David Erskine of Cardross (1838–1921), Scottish military officer and Serjeant-at-Arms of the House of Commons
# International Conference on Learning Representations

The International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR) is a machine learning conference typically held in late April or early May each year. Along with NeurIPS and ICML, it is one of the three primary conferences of high impact in machine learning and artificial intelligence research.
The conference includes invited talks as well as oral and poster presentations of refereed papers. Since its inception in 2013, ICLR has employed an open peer review process to referee paper submissions (based on models proposed by Yann LeCun). In 2019, there were 1591 paper submissions, of which 500 accepted with poster presentations (31%) and 24 with oral presentations (1.5%). In 2021, there were 2997 paper submissions, of which 860 were accepted (29%).

## Locations

* ICLR 2025, Singapore
* ICLR 2024, Vienna, Austria
* ICLR 2023, Kigali, Rwanda
* ICLR 2022 (virtual conference)
* ICLR 2021, Vienna, Austria (virtual conference)
* ICLR 2020, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (virtual conference)
* ICLR 2019, New Orleans, Louisiana, United States
* ICLR 2018, Vancouver, Canada
* ICLR 2017, Toulon, France
* ICLR 2016, San Juan, Puerto Rico, United States
* ICLR 2015, San Diego, California, United States
* ICLR 2014, Banff National Park, Canada
* ICLR 2013, Scottsdale, Arizona, United States
# Tenuidactylus bogdanovi

Tenuidactylus bogdanovi is a species of gecko, a lizard in the family Gekkonidae. The species is native to Central Asia.

## Etymology

The specific name, bogdanovi, is in honor of Soviet herpetologist Oleg Pavlovich Bogdanov.

## Geographic range

T. bogdanovi occurs naturally in Uzbekistan and southern Tajikistan. An introduced population of this species is known in South Ukraine, in the city of Odesa.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitat of T. bogdanovi is desert, at altitudes up to 700 m (2,300 ft). It has also been found inside buildings.

## Reproduction

T. bogdanovi is oviparous. Clutch size is one or two eggs.
# Veena Bharti

Veena Bharti (born 2 February 1970) is an Indian politician from Bihar. She is a Member of the Bihar Legislative Assembly from Triveniganj Assembly constituency which is a reserved constituency for Scheduled Caste community in the Supaul district. She represents Janata Dal (United) and won in the 2020 Bihar Legislative Assembly election.

## Early life and education

Bharti is from Triveniganj, Supaul district, Bihar. She is the daughter of late Vishvamohan Bharti. She completed her matriculation in Patna in 1986 and then did her intermediate in 1991.

## Career

Bharti won from Triveniganj Assembly constituency representing Janata Dal (United) in the 2020 Bihar Legislative Assembly election. She polled 79,458 votes and defeated her nearest rival, Santosh Kumar of RJD, by a margin of 3,031 votes.
# Tom Young (trade unionist)

William Thomas Young (27 April 1870 – 20 September 1953) was a New Zealand seaman and trade unionist.

## Biography

Young was born in Karori, Wellington, New Zealand in 1870. He married Margaret Anne Craig in 1906.
He stood in the 1908 election as an independent Labour candidate in the Wellington Suburbs electorate and was defeated in the first ballot. He stood in the 1911 election for the original Labour Party in the Wellington Central electorate and was again defeated in the first ballot. In 1918 he was nominated by the Painters Union for the Labour nomination in the Wellington South by-election, but was defeated by Bob Semple.
Young was a Labour Party candidate in several Wellington municipal elections in 1905, 1907, 1913, 1915, 1921, 1923, 1925 and 1927.
He died at Karori, Wellington.
# Fanapanel

Fanapanel (INN, code name ZK-200775), also known as MPQX, is a quinoxalinedione derivative drug which acts as a competitive antagonist of the AMPA receptor. It was under development by Schering AG for the treatment of cerebral ischemia associated with stroke and trauma, but clinical trials were halted for safety reasons related to possible glial cell toxicity and due to intolerable side effects such as excessive sedation, reduction in consciousness (consisting of stupor and coma), and transient neurological deterioration. The drug was also observed to produce visual alteration and impairment, including blurred vision, strongly impaired color perception, and reduced visual acuity and dark vision, side effects thought to be caused by blockade of AMPA receptors in the retina.
# Henry Dick Woodfall

Henry Dick Woodfall (1796 – April 13, 1869) was an English businessman. Together with John Rice Crowe, he founded Alten Copper Works in Kåfjord, Norway, later renamed the Kåfjord Copper Works.
Henry Woodfall was born in Scotland in 1796, the son of the printer George Woodfall, whose business he inherited. After relocating to Norway, he had a relationship with a local woman, Ane Helene Johannesdotter Muotka, and their son Salamon Woodfall was born in 1831. As director of Alten Copper Works, Woodfall was skeptical of bringing labor from England because he believed that the work was better served by building up a permanent mining community with Norwegian workers. He was also concerned that the mining company should take care of the miners and their families, and together with Crowe he founded Kåfjord as a society with a number of welfare services for the growing local population. Woodfall died in Nice, France in 1869.
The various mines in Kåfjord were named after the stakeholders in the copper works, and one of the mines was called the Woodfall Mine.
John Rice Crowe named one of his sons, Henry Woodfall Crowe, after his business partner.
# Herpetogramma sphingealis

Herpetogramma sphingealis is a small species of moth in the family Crambidae. It was described as a new species in 2011.

## Taxonomy

Herpetogramma sphingealis was described by Louis Handfield and Daniel Handfield in 2011.
The Latin name sphingealis refers to the sphingid-like appearance of the males.

## Description

The underside of the head, thorax and abdomen, including the legs, are pure white, so it is easily spotted when flying towards a light trap.
Imagoes, adult moths, are sexually dimorphic. The wingspan is 34–37 mm for males and 31–34 mm for females. Males are nearly uniform dark brown. The hind-wings are dark brown with a dark discal spot. Females have more apically-squared wings and are less uniformly dark coloured.

## Distribution

It is found from southern Quebec southward in eastern United States to Georgia and Louisiana and as far west as Arkansas.

## Ecology
### Behaviour

The moth is readily attracted to light traps and flies around at the beginning of the night. It is sometimes one of the first species to come to a light trap. Its flight is darting and rapid.
The caterpillars have been recorded feeding on Polystichum acrostichoides and might also feed on other species of ferns. They roll the fronds of their host plant.

### Habitat

It occurs in the darkest areas of rich xeric forests, with maples and oaks, especially rocky, hilly, maple groves where Christmas fern, Polystichum acrostichoides, commonly occurs. With its dark-brown colour the moth is cryptically coloured in its natural habitat and well adapted to hide in the darkest shadows of the woods.
# Tenuidactylus

Tenuidactylus is a genus of lizards in the family Gekkonidae (geckos). The genus contains eight species.

## Species

Species in the genus Tenuidactylus are:
* Tenuidactylus bogdanovi Nazarov & Poyarkov, 2013
* Tenuidactylus caspius (Eichwald, 1831)
* Tenuidactylus dadunensis (L. Shi & E. Zhao, 2011)
* Tenuidactylus elongatus (Blanford, 1875)
* Tenuidactylus fedtschenkoi (Strauch, 1887)
* Tenuidactylus longipes (Nikolsky, 1896)
* Tenuidactylus turcmenicus (Szczerbak, 1978)
* Tenuidactylus voraginosus (Leviton & S. Anderson, 1984)
Nota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Tenuidactylus.
# Veli Saltikgil

Veli Saltikgil (1880 – 21 March 1935), also known as Veli Bey and Veliddin, was a Turkish general and politician. He was the commander of the Eastern Army of Turkey & a signatory of the Treaty of Kars, he later served in the justice department in Aydın, he was a member of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey.
# Shutt

Shutt may refer to:
* Albert Shutt (born 1952), an English cricketer
* Carl Shutt (born 1961), an English football player
* David Shutt, Baron Shutt of Greetland, British politician
* Elsie Shutt (born 1928), an American computer programmer and entrepreneur
* Isaac Thomas Shutt (1818–1879) British architect and hotel owner
* Ken Shutt (1928-2010), an American painter and sculptor
* Steve Shutt (born 1952), a Canadian ice hockey player
* Topper Shutt, a television meteorologist
# Kwahu District

Kwahu District is a former district council that was located in Eastern Region, Ghana. Originally created as an ordinary district assembly in 1975. However, on 10 March 1989, it was split off into two new district assemblies: Kwahu South District (capital: Mpraeso) and Kwahu North District (capital: Donkorkrom). The district assembly was located in the northern part of Eastern Region and had Mpraeso as its capital town.
# Tommaso Chiecchi

Tommaso Chiecchi (born 12 November 1979) is an Italian former professional footballer who played as a defender. He is the head coach of GSD Ambrosiana.

## Career

Chiecchi started his career at his native club Chievo, but after playing 22 Serie B games, he was loaned to various Serie C1 clubs for 4+1⁄2 seasons (first half of 2002–03 season remained in Chievo) and sold to Foggia and Vittoria (both from Serie C1) in a co-ownership deal until July 2005 staying in Modena of Serie B. He was bought back by Chievo by terminating the co-ownership deal in June 2006, which Chievo also gave the remained 50% registration rights for Cristian Bucchi to Modena. He was loaned back to Modena on 13 July, along with Simone Bentivoglio.
After failing to protect the Serie A seat, Chievo recalled Chiecchi on 1 July 2007 for their Serie B campaign, he was awarded the no.3 shirt but he was rarely used. Chiecchi was loaned to the Lega Pro 1st Division for Lumezzane along with Amedeo Calliari in July 2008 after Chievo was promoted back to Serie A.
In 2009, he remained at Prima Divisione, for Pro Patria. On 20 July 2010, he was transferred to Lecco for free.
In the summer of 2011, he was signed by Serie D club Sarego, a club from his home region Veneto. He followed the club relegated to Eccellenza Veneto in 2012.

## Honours

Chievo
* Serie B: 2007–08
# Falsetto (disambiguation)

Falsetto is the vocal register occupying the frequency range just above the modal voice register and overlapping with it by approximately one octave. It is commonly cited in the context of singing.
Falsetto may also refer to:

## People and Animals

* Falsetto (horse), an American Thoroughbred Champion racehorse

## Music

* Falsetto (song), the second single from The-Dream's debut studio album
* Falsetto Keeps Time, the first EP released by The Promise Ring
* Falsettos, a musical consisting of:
** March of the Falsettos, a musical
** Falsettoland, a musical with a book by James Lapine and music and lyrics by William Finn

## Other

* The Scottish Falsetto Sock Puppet Theatre, a comedy act that began in the UK
* Falsetto, a character in the 2007 Xbox 360 and 2008 PlayStation 3 game Eternal Sonata
* Falsetto Jones, A villainous dog breeder from Kim Possible, named for his helium-affected voice.
# Henry Dickson

Henry Dickson may refer to:
* Henry Seriake Dickson (born 1966), Nigerian lawyer and politician
* Henry Newton Dickson (1866–1922), Scottish geographer, meteorologist and oceanographer
# International Program in Conflict Resolution and Mediation

The International Program in Conflict Resolution and Mediation is an interdisciplinary English-language master's degree program offered at Tel Aviv University in Israel.

## History

The International Program in Conflict Resolution and Mediation, founded in October 2009, teaches students from around the world the fundamentals of conflict resolution. Consisting of three consecutive semesters, the International Program aims to provide students with the insight and skills needed to address the assessment, management, and resolution of conflicts in the international arena.
The first semester exposes students to a comprehensive survey of conflicts and their resolution from diverse perspectives, including international law, psychology, political science, anthropology and economics. The second and third semesters gives students the chance to choose from a variety of courses according to their interests. Throughout the semesters, special focus is placed on combining practical experience to the theoretical knowledge through interactive teaching, culminating in the intensive mediation workshop taught in smaller groups and through simulations.
Academic trips are planned throughout the year, visiting various sites around Israel in conjunction with the curriculum. In addition, speakers from the United Nations, the Israeli Foreign Ministry, embassies, NGOs and visiting professors are invited each week to share their experiences and research, and provide students with professional networking opportunities.
Courses reflect the relevant in the field of conflict resolution, in addition to the resources in Israel and the Middle East: core courses on Middle East History and Israeli politics; framing coursework to focus on international approaches; and offering a greater variety of interdisciplinary elective courses.
Courses are taught in the afternoon, four days per week, allowing students to pursue volunteering and internship opportunities, as well as language courses in Hebrew and colloquial Arabic.
Interviews with students and alumni are regularly featured in Israeli and international media.
# Teata Semiz

Anthony "Teata" Semiz (April 16, 1934 – November 23, 2021) was an American professional bowler who participated on the PBA Tour and PBA Senior Tour. He was inducted into the United States Bowling Congress (USBC) Hall of Fame (Performance category) in 1991, and the Professional Bowlers Association (PBA) Hall of Fame (Veterans/Senior category) in 1998.
A resident of River Edge, New Jersey, Semiz started bowling at the age of 13 in Bergenfield, New Jersey. He became a PBA member in 1960, but did not start bowling regularly on the PBA Tour until 1968.

## Professional career

Semiz won 11 PBA titles (three on the PBA Tour and eight on the PBA Senior Tour), and also won both the Classic Singles and Classic All-Events titles at the 1972 ABC Open Championships. Competing in the ABC Masters, Semiz finished the 1973 event in fourth place. At the 1983 Masters, Semiz finished in seventh place and had a 300 game during the match play round. At the 1987 Masters, the 53-year old Semiz finished the tournament in fifth place.
Semiz's three PBA Tour titles were all earned by beating a future PBA Hall of Famer in the title match:
* 1968 Ebonite Open (defeated Don Johnson)
* 1970 Bellows-Valvair Open (defeated Nelson Burton Jr.)
* 1977 Burger King Open (defeated Marshall Holman)
In 1997, Semiz become the oldest player (aged 63) to win an event on the PBA Senior Tour. At that time, Semiz's 8 Senior Tour titles were the most by any player; it has since been surpassed by several bowlers. One of Semiz's most remarkable accomplishments came in 1993 in O'Fallon, Illinois when he carried journeyman pro Rich Abboud to a PBA Senior/Touring Pro Doubles victory, defeating Pete Weber and Tom Carbone in the final match (Hall of Famers - Teata Semiz).

## Personal

Semiz was a veteran of the U.S. Navy. Throughout his career, he divided his time between bowling tournaments, running his pro shop, and his other favorite sport – golf. After retiring from the PBA Senior Tour, Semiz continued to bowl well in league play, once rolling an 803 three-game series at the age of 80.
Semiz died in hospice care in Andover, New Jersey on November, 23, 2021 at age 87, after suffering a broken hip that led to other health issues.
# Hilkka

Hilkka is the given name of the following people:
* Hilkka Kemppi (born 1988), Finnish politician
* Hilkka Nenonen, Finnish diplomat
* Hilkka Rantaseppä-Helenius (1925–1975), Finnish astronomer
* Hilkka Riihivuori (born 1952), Finnish cross-country skier
* Hilkka Toivola (1909–2002), Finnish artist
* Hilkka Vahervuori (born 1942), Finnish long track speed skater
# Veli Rat Lighthouse

Veli Rat Lighthouse is an active lighthouse on the Croatian island of Dugi Otok, and is a well-known landmark near to the village of the same name.
The single storey keeper's house is built around the base of the 36m masonry tower, which has a white lantern and single gallery. The yellow walls of the house were reputedly painted using a mixture that was coloured by the use of thousands of eggs. This was allegedly to give better consistency and protection against the salt air.
At a height of 41m above the sea, the light has a range of 22 nautical miles and consists of two flashes of white light every twelve seconds. Veli Rat along with a number of other Croatia lighthouses still retains a lighthouse keeper. In 2014 the serving keeper was Zvone, who along with his wife and family live on site. Since 2000, rooms within the lighthouse have also been made available for rent as holiday accommodation.
In 2010, Veli Rat in conjunction with the lighthouses at Vir and Tajer were depicted in a set of commemorative stamps by the Croatian postal service Hrvatska pošta.
# Shuttarna I

Shuttarna I was an early king of the Mitanni.
His name is recorded on a seal found at Alalakh. The inscription reads "son of Kirta" and is the only reference about this king yet discovered. He would have reigned at the end of 16th century BC (middle chronology).
# Tompaládony

Tompaládony is a village in Vas county, Hungary.