OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vinod Sukumaran

Vinod Sukumaran is an Indian film maker and film editor. He won the National Film Award for Best First Non-Feature Film of a Director for the film Diary of a Housewife in 2001.
He is an alumnus of the Film and Television Institute of India. He has won the Kerala state Film Award as Best Editor for the Malayalam film Ore Kadal directed by Shyamaprasad in 2007 and Ivan Megharoopan directed by P.Balachandran. His first feature film was Haram in 2015.

## Personal life

Vinod Sukumaran was born on 20 January at Palakkad district of Kerala, as the youngest son of K. Sukumaran and M. Karthiyani. After completing his degree (BTA) in Theatre Arts from the School of Drama and Fine Arts, Thrissur, Calicut University, in 1989, he joined the Film and Television Institute of India, Pune in 1992, where he earned his diploma in Film Editing. His first independent work as an editor was the FTII diploma film Veg or Non-Veg (1993), directed by Gurpal Singh.

## Career

Sukumaran was assistant editor from 1995–1999 for Renu Saluja. His first film, Diary of a Housewife, won the National Award in 2002 for the Best first film of a Director in non-fiction category.
He has achieved Mathrubhumi film award as best film editor for AKALE, a Malayalam feature film directed by Shyamaprasad in 2005 and best film editor award for the same film in the same year from Kerala state Film Critic Association.
Sukumaran has chaired or participated on judging panels of multiple film festivals and award shows, including Kerala State Film Award. His first feature film was HARAM the Malayalam film acted by the Fahad Fasil and Radhika Apte in lead roles.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Editor | Director | Line producer | Awards | Notes |
| 1999 | Lights on water | Yes | | | | Documentary |
| 1999 | Agnisakshi | | | | | Associate director |
| 2002 | Diary of a Housewife | Yes | Yes | Yes | National Award for Best First film of a Director, Non-Fiction Category | Short film, co- writer with Mohan Raghavan |
| 2003 | Ullurukkam | Yes | | Yes | | Associate director |
| 2004 | Akale | Yes | | | Mathrubhumi Film Award for Best Editor, Kerala Film Critics Award for Best Editor | Associate director |
| 2006 | Daivanamathil | Yes | | | | Co-editor with Bina Paul |
| 2007 | Ore Kadal | Yes | | | Kerala State Film Award for Best Editor | |
| 2008 | 10ML Lov | Yes | | | | Hindi feature film |
| 2008 | Hello Zindagi | Yes | | Yes | | Hindi feature film |
| 2008 | Firaq | | First AD | | | Hindi feature film |
| 2009 | Rithu | Yes | | Yes | | Sound designer |
| 2009 | 786 | Yes | Yes | Yes | | TV film |
| 2010 | TD Dasan Std 6B | Yes | | | | |
| 2010 | Elektra | Yes | | | | |
| 2010 | Clock Wise | Yes | | | | Online editor |
| 2010 | Chandrayaan | Yes | | | | English feature film |
| 2011 | Ivan Megharoopan | Yes | | | Kerala State Film Award for Best Editor | |
| 2012 | Arike | Yes | | | | |
| 2013 | English | Yes | | | | |
| 2013 | Artist | Yes | | | | |
| 2015 | Haram (film) | Yes | Yes | | | Writer |
| 2015 | Ore Udal | Yes | | | | Co-writer |
# Tephrocybe

Tephrocybe is a genus of about 40 species of mushroom, with a widespread distribution in temperate areas. The genus was circumscribed by Dutch mycologist Marinus Anton Donk in 1962.

## Species

* Tephrocybe ambusta
* Tephrocybe anthracophila
* Tephrocybe atrata
* Tephrocybe baeosperma
* Tephrocybe boudieri
* Tephrocybe cessans
* Tephrocybe confusa
* Tephrocybe ellisii
* Tephrocybe ferruginella
* Tephrocybe fuscipes
* Tephrocybe fusispora
* Tephrocybe impexa
* Tephrocybe inolens
* Tephrocybe langei
* Tephrocybe mephitica
* Tephrocybe murina
* Tephrocybe osmophora
* Tephrocybe platypus
* Tephrocybe putida
* Tephrocybe rancida
* Tephrocybe striipilea
* Tephrocybe tylicolor
# Issachar ben Mordecai ibn Susan

Issachar ben Mordecai ibn Susan (fl. 1539–1572) (Hebrew: יששכר בן מרדכי אבן שושן) was a Jewish mathematician who lived in Ottoman Palestine.
At a young age, he moved from Morocco—perhaps from Fes—to Jerusalem, where he became a pupil of Levi ibn Ḥabib. From there he went to Safed, where, under great hardship, he continued his studies. But his increasing poverty induced him, in 1539, to leave Safed and seek a living elsewhere.
At this time he commenced work on the calendar, giving, among other things, tables which embraced the years 5299–6000 and (1539–2240). After his return to Safed he resumed his work on the calendar, in which he was assisted by the dayan Joshua. It was published at Salonica, in 1564, under the title Tikkun Yissakar. The second edition, under the title Ibbur Shanim (Venice, 1578), is not as rare as the first. The tables in both editions begin with the year of publication.
The book also contains, in two appendixes, a treatise on rites ("minhagim") depending upon the variations in the calendar from year to year, and a treatise on the division of the weekly portions and the hafṭarot according to the ritual of the different congregations. For the latter treatise the author quotes as his source ancient manuscript commentaries, and holds that, according to the opinion of a certain scholar, the division of the weekly portions is to be traced back to Ezra. Rites, anonymously given, are, according to p. 51, 2d edition, taken from Abudarham, to whom the author attributes great authority.

## Jewish Encyclopedia bibliography

* Fuenn, Keneset Yisrael, i.704;
* Fürst, Bibl. Jud. iii.396;
* Steinschneider, Cat. Bodl. col. 1061;
* idem, in Abhandlungen zur Gesch. der Mathematik, 1899, ix.479.
# La Truchère

La Truchère (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Saône-et-Loire department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.
# Silver Creek (American River tributary)

Silver Creek is a major tributary of the South Fork American River in the Sierra Nevada mountain range.
It begins below the dam of Junction Reservoir where its two main tributaries meet — South Fork Silver Creek and Big Silver Creek.

## River Modifications

There are three reservoirs, all part of the Upper American River Project, along Silver Creek and its tributaries before the main stem empties into the South Fork American River just north of Pollock Pines. Ice House Reservoir lies along South Fork Silver Creek four miles northwest of Kyburz. Nine miles northwest of Kyburz is Union Valley Reservoir, the river project's principal reservoir. Three tributaries flow into Union House Reservoir, including Big Silver Creek, Jones Fork Silver Creek, and Tells Creek. And thirdly, Junction Reservoir sits directly below Union House Dam.

## Geography

Beginning at Island Lake in the Desolation Wilderness on the western slope of the Crystal Range, South Fork Silver Creek flows immediately into Twin Lakes, followed by Wrights Lake, then flows southwest for about 2.5 miles where it receives Lyons Creek. Now starting to flow due west, it reaches Ice House Reservoir. Below the dam, South Fork Silver Creek winds its way west for 4.5 miles before turning northward for another 7.5 miles where it empties into Junction Reservoir.
Big Silver Creek begins near Pearl Lake just to the southeast of Two Peaks East in the Desolation Wilderness and flows for six miles due west into Union Valley Reservoir. It receives Little Silver Creek immediately below the dam and flows into Junction Reservoir.
# Controversial discussions

The controversial discussions were a protracted series of meetings of the British Psychoanalytical Society which took place between October 1942 and February 1944 between the Viennese school and the supporters of Melanie Klein. They led to a tripartite division of training in the society after the war with the three groups of Kleinians, Anna Freudians, and the Middle (or later Independent) Group.
In these sessions the differences between classical Freudian analysis and newer Kleinian theory were argued with considerable vehemence. The Freudian side was principally represented by Anna Freud, who was resistant to the revisions of theory and method proposed by Klein as a result of her work as an analyst of young children. The Klein Group included Susan Isaacs, Joan Riviere, Paula Heimann, and Roger Money-Kyrle. The Anna Freud Group included Kate Friedlander, and Willie Hoffer. The "Middle Group", who tried to apply a moderating force included Ella Freeman Sharpe, James Strachey, Sylvia Payne, Donald Winnicott, William Gillespie, Marjorie Brierley, and later, Michael Balint.
In the agreement, eventually formalised in November 1946, two parallel training courses were established, one for candidates aligned to the Anna Freud school and one incorporating training from Freudian and Kleinian analysts as well as from the non-aligned analysts from the Middle or Independent Group. On this basis the agreement specified that:
* There should be one Training Committee responsible for all matters regarding the selection, training, and qualification of students.
* Students could opt to take either course.
* Lectures and seminars other than those on technique would be common to all students.
* Students would attend clinical and technical seminars taken by analysts of their own course or group. They could attend as guests those taken by members of the other course.
* The first Supervisor must be from the student's own group, the second drawn from the non-aligned Middle Group.
* In the third year all students would attend clinical seminars run by teachers from both courses.
It was agreed further that all the key policy making committees of the BPS should have representatives from the three groups.
# Toro Bravo (restaurant)

Toro Bravo was a Spanish restaurant in Portland, Oregon. The restaurant closed in 2020.

## History

Toro Bravo opened in 2007.
The restaurant had received funding to provide food for the homeless community.

## Reception

Toro Bravo was named one of the city's best restaurants by Portland Monthly's Camas Davis in 2007 and by The Oregonian's Michael Russell in 2016. The restaurant ranked number 23 on Russell's 2019 list of "Portland's 40 best restaurants".
# Hitler's Thirty Days to Power

Hitler's Thirty Days to Power is a 1996 history book by historian and Yale professor Henry Ashby Turner. The book covers political events in Germany during the month of January 1933, which culminated in the appointment of Adolf Hitler as chancellor on January 30.
In Hitler's Thirty Days to Power, Turner concludes that Hitler's rise was not inevitable, but that the end of the Weimar democracy probably was: Turner speculates that by 1933 the likely alternative to Hitler was a Kurt von Schleicher-led military regime, which Turner believes would have confined its territorial ambitions to the recovery of the Polish Corridor, leading to a limited German-Polish conflict but not a general European war – an unfolding of events where, in Mark Grimsley's characterization of Turner's conclusions, "Adolf Hitler would have become a mere footnote in history".
The book was reviewed by many important publications, including Foreign Affairs (by Stanley Hoffmann), The Times Literary Supplement, Booklist, The New York Review of Books (by Gordon A. Craig), Kirkus Reviews, History and Theory and other publications. Historian and Hitler biographer Alan Bullock called Hitler's Thirty Days to Power "[T]he best and fullest account of the 'make or break' month of January 1933".

## Editions

* Turner, Henry Ashby (1996). Hitler's Thirty Days to Power. Boston: Addison-Wesley. ISBN 978-0201407143. (Hardcover)
* Turner, Henry Ashby (1996). Hitler's Thirty Days to Power. London: Bloomsbury. ISBN 978-0747530046. (Hardcover)
* Turner, Henry Ashby (1997). Hitler's Thirty Days to Power. New York: Basic Books. ISBN 978-0201328004. (Paperback)
* Turner, Henry Ashby (2003). Hitler's Thirty Days to Power. Castle Books. ISBN 978-0785816850. (Hardcover)
# Feedforward

Feedforward is the provision of context of what one wants to communicate prior to that communication. In purposeful activity, feedforward creates an expectation which the actor anticipates. When expected experience occurs, this provides confirmatory feedback.

## Etymology

The term was developed by I. A. Richards when he participated in the 8th Macy conference. I. A. Richards was a literary critic with a particular interest in rhetoric. Pragmatics is a subfield within linguistics which focuses on the use of context to assist meaning. In the context of the Macy Conference, Richards remarked "Feedforward, as I see it, is the reciprocal, the necessary condition of what the cybernetics and automation people call 'feedback'." Richards subsequently continued: "The point is that feedforward is a needed prescription or plan for a feedback, to which the actual feedback may or may not confirm." The term was picked up and developed by the cybernetics community. This enabled the word to then be introduced to more specific fields such as control systems, management, neural networks, cognitive studies and behavioural science.

## Different applications of feedforward
### Control

Feed forward is a type of element or pathway within a control system. Feedforward control uses measurement of a disturbance input to control a manipulated input. This differs from feedback, which uses measurement of any output to control a manipulated input.

### Management

Feedforward has been applied to the context of management. It often involves giving a pre-feedback to a person or an organization from which you are expecting a feedback.

### Neural network

A feedforward neural network is a type of artificial neural network.

### Behavioral and cognitive science

Feedforward is the concept of learning from the future concerning the desired behavior which the subject is encouraged to adopt.
# Vinod Shankar Avasthi

Vinod Shankar Avasthi is an Indian politician, teacher, and a member of the Bhartiya Janta Party. He is a member of the 18th Uttar Pradesh Assembly from the Dhaurahra Assembly constituency.

## Early life

Vinod Shankar Avasthi was born on 15 November 1959 in Dhaurehra to Ram Shankar Awasthi.

## Posts held

| # | From | To | Position | Comments |
| 01 | 2022 | Incumbent | Member, 18th Uttar Pradesh Assembly | |
# Tephrocybe rancida

Tephrocybe rancida is a species of fungus in the family Lyophyllaceae. It was first described by Swedish mycologist Elias Magnus Fries in 1821. It is commonly called the rancid greyling due it's rancid smell and taste.

## Description

Cap 1–4 cm in diameter. Convex to flat, umbonate. Grey to brown-grey starting with a whitish bloom. Shiny when wet. Gills Free, crowded, grey. Stem 4–8 cm long by 3–7 mm in diameter, concolorous with cap. Spores white or cream, ellipsoid, 7–8 × 3–4.5 m.

## Distribution and habitat

Found growing from the ground, solitary in deciduous woodland. Early autumn to early winter. Rare. North America and Europe.
# Megachile albisecta

Megachile albisecta is a species of leafcutter bee in the family Megachilidae. This species is present in the Southern Europe, in the East Palaearctic ecozone and in North Africa.
# Peracarpa

Peracarpa is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Campanulaceae. It contains a single species, Peracarpa carnosa, a perennial which ranges from the Russian Far East to tropical Asia and New Guinea.
Peracarpa is part of Peracarpeae, a small tribe with three genera: Homocodon, Heterocodon, and Peracarpa. The systemic position of the Peracarpa is unclear since it has not been sampled within phylogenetic studies.
# Gavin Clydesdale Reid

Gavin Clydesdale Reid is a Scottish economist and past President of the Scottish Economic Society (1999–2002). He was Head of Dundee Business School Abertay University (until 2018) and was Founding Director of the Centre for Research into Industry, Enterprise, Finance and the Firm (CRIEFF) in the School of Economics & Finance at the University of St Andrews. He is currently an honorary professor in the School of Economics & Finance at St Andrews University.

## Background

He is a graduate of the Universities of Aberdeen, Southampton and Edinburgh. His approach is heavily grounded by fieldwork in the business enterprise, and he favours an interdisciplinary approach to the study of a firm, combining economics with accounting and finance.
In 2014 he became Head of Dundee Business School Abertay University.
He is a member of the Competition Appeal Tribunal.

## Publications

His book Small Business Enterprise (1993), uses econometric analysis to examine a body of small firms, and is one of several that have been favourably reviewed. He has written and presented research papers,
In 2008 he was involved with work on strategies for the growth and performance of high-technology firms
One of his books, The Foundations of Small Business Enterprise, was published by Routledge in 2007
# Controversial literature (Library of Congress Subject Headings)

Controversial literature is a subdivision of the Library of Congress Subject Headings, used in the description of religious books. In this context, it has the following narrow use: "under names of individual religious and monastic orders, individual religions, individual Christian denominations, and uniform titles of sacred works for works that argue against or express opposition to those groups or works". Prior to 1998 the subdivision was permitted for 'general religious and philosophical topics'.
# Toro District

Toro District is one of eleven districts of the province La Unión in Peru.

## Geography

One of the highest peaks of the district is Sulimana at 6,093 m (19,990 ft). Other mountains are listed below:
* Hatun Ikma
* Hatun Yaritayuq
* Huch'uy Ikma
* Huch'uy Yaritayuq
* Kimsa Urqu
* Kuntur Sinqa
* Puka Puka
* Puka Urqu
* Qaqa Wachu
* Q'illu Q'illu
* Yana Qaqa
* Yana Ranra
# Hollywood (Angus & Julia Stone song)

Hollywood is a song by Australian folk duo Angus & Julia Stone. It was released in November 2008 as the fourth and final single from their debut studio album, A Book Like This. It features "Hollywood" and three re-recorded songs from that album. "All the Colours" and "Johnny and June" are new versions of "Wasted" and "Hollywood", respectively, with Angus singing. "Lonely Hands" is Julia's version of "Just a Boy".
All three re-done versions appear on Red Berries, the 2010 bonus disc for Down the Way.

## Track listing

* "Hollywood"
* "All The Colours"
* "Johnny and June"
* "Lonely Hands"
# Hieracium lepistoides

Hieracium lepistoides is a species of flowering plant belonging to the family Asteraceae.
# Feeding (disambiguation)

Feeding is the process of ingesting food to provide for an animal's nutritional needs.
Feeding may also refer to:
* The Feeding (film), a 2006 horror film
* The Feeding (album), a 2005 album by American Head Charge
* Feeding order, a relation between rules in linguistics
# Vincent Goes Ahead

Vincent Goes Ahead Jr. is an American politician and Crow Tribe tribal leader of Montana. Goes Ahead served as the acting Chairman of the Crow Tribe from September to November 2002 following the resignation of his predecessor, former Chairman Clifford Birdinground, due to a bribery indictment.
Goes Ahead was elected Vice Chairman of the Crow Tribe in May 2000. He became acting Chairman of the Crow Tribe once Clifford Birdinground resigned from office in a letter of resignation dated September 5, 2002.
Goes Ahead ran for a special election to complete the remainder of Birdinground's unexpired term. However, Goes Ahead was defeated in the election by Carl Venne. Venne received 1,589 votes to win, while Goes Ahead received 1,481 votes. Venne was sworn in as Birdinground's successor on November 12, 2002. Goes Ahead remained Vice Chairman until his term expired in 2004.
Goes Ahead has served as Vice-Chairman of the Friends of Plenty Coups Association.
# Megachile albiscopa

Megachile albiscopa is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae, described by Saussure in 1890.
# Pera aperta

Pera aperta is a species of plant in the family Euphorbiaceae. It is endemic to Panama.
# Controvento (song)

"Controvento" (English: Against the wind) is a song recorded by Italian singer Arisa. Written by Giuseppe Anastasi, the song was produced by Carlo Ubaldo Rossi. Released in Italy on 18 February 2014 as the lead single of Arisa's fourth studio album Se vedo te, the song was commercially successful in Italy after winning the Sanremo Music Festival 2014, debuting at number one on the FIMI Singles Chart and being certified platinum for domestic downloads exceeding 30,000.

## Charts

| Chart (2014) | Peak position |
| Italy (FIMI) | 1 |
| Italy Airplay (EarOne) | 3 |
| Slovenia (SloTop50) | 40 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 48 |
# Israel national football team results (1934–1959)

This article provides details of international football games played by the Israel national football team from 1934 to 1959.
# Hoggatt

Hoggatt may refer to:
* USS Hoggatt Bay (CVE-75), Casablanca-class escort carrier of the United States Navy
* Verner Emil Hoggatt, Jr. (1921–1980), American mathematician
* Wilford Bacon Hoggatt (1865–1938), American naval officer and businessman, sixth Governor of the District of Alaska
# Lumbini F.C.

Lumbini FC was a Nepali professional association football club based in Butwal, Rupandehi. It last competed in the Nepal National League in 2015.
* This article about a Nepalese football club is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Feedforward (disambiguation)

Feedforward is the provision of context of what one wants to communicate prior to that communication.
Feedforward may also refer to:
* Feedforward (behavioral and cognitive science), the concept of learning from the future and one's desired behavior
* Feed forward (control), a type of element or pathway within a control system
* Feedforward (management), giving a pre-feedback to a person or an organization from which you are expecting a feedback
* Feedforward neural network, a type of artificial neural network
# High King (disambiguation)

A high king is a type of king ranked above other monarchs. High King may also refer to:
* High-King, a Japanese pop idol group
* High King Mountain Ski Area, a ski resort in Austria
* High King of Ireland, a historical title
* Hochkönig (English: High King), the highest mountain in the Berchtesgaden Alps, Austria
* The High King, a 1968 novel by Lloyd Alexander
* The High Kings, an Irish folk band
# Megachile albipila

Megachile albipila is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Theodosio De Stefani Perez in 1895.
# Perabo

Perabo is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ernst Perabo (1845–1920), German-born American composer, pianist, and music teacher
* Piper Perabo (born 1976), American actress
# Gautieria monticola

Gautieria monticola is a species of hypogeal fungus in the family Gomphaceae. It was described as new to science in 1884 by American mycologist Harvey Willson Harkness. It is nonpoisonous, but smells strongly of sour milk.