OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sutton Coldfield Grammar School for Girls

Sutton Coldfield Grammar School for Girls (formerly Sutton Coldfield High School and Sutton Coldfield Girls School) is an 11–18 girls secondary grammar school and sixth form with academy status in Sutton Coldfield, Birmingham, West Midlands, England. It is a specialist Science College and a Leadership Partner School which it received in September 2004 and 2009 respectively, as well as a Beacon School. It became an academy in 2011.

## History

It was opened on 18 September 1929 as Sutton Coldfield High School. Plans for a school had begun in 1906 with sites behind Sutton Coldfield Town Hall, in Sutton Park and Rectory Park all being considered before a 6-acre (2.4 ha) field behind Beeches Walk was selected. It became Sutton Coldfield Girls School in 1962 and then changed its name to Sutton Coldfield Grammar School for Girls in the late 1990s. It is a partner school to Bishop Vesey's Grammar School which was founded in 1527.
In September 1972, there was no intake to the school as its entry age was increased from 11 to 12. However, the entry age was reverted to 11 from September 1992, when two-year groups (11- and 12-year-olds) were admitted to the school.

## Academic performance

The 2007 examination results were well above the national average in both GCSEs and A-levels. The school received outstanding in the 2007/2008 inspection.

## Subjects

English, Maths, Science, History, Geography, French, Drama, Music, PE, RE, Computing, Art, D&T and Food Technology are all compulsory in year 7. In year 8 the students must study Spanish and Science is split into 3 subjects: Chemistry, Physics, and Biology. At GCSE the students have a choice of 4 subjects alongside the compulsory English, Maths, Sciences with one of these four choices being an available language on option, French or Spanish. RE used to be a compulsory GCSE, taken a year early, in year 10, but this was stopped when the syllabus changed. At A Level, subjects such as Sociology, Psychology, Drama, and Media Studies are offered.

## Notable former pupils

* Louise Botting CBE, broadcaster from 1977 to 1992 of Radio 4's Money Box and company director
* Comdt Marjorie Fletcher CBE, director from 1986 to 1988 of the Women's Royal Naval Service (WRNS, disbanded in 1993)
* Deborah Greenspan (née Scriven). Professor-Emerita of Oral Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, and President from 2006 to 2007 of the International Association for Dental Research
* Shona Lindsay, actress (musicals)
* Monica Pickersgill (née Horton), president from 1998 to 2001 of English Hockey Association (now called England Hockey from 2003), and previously of the All England Women's Hockey Association
* Madeleine Rees OBE, Secretary-General since 2010 of the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom
* Jane Rossington, actress who played Jill in Crossroads
* Louise Latimer, former British No. 1 women's tennis player
* Sarah Thane CBE, chair from May 2000 – June 2002 of the Royal Television Society
* Laura Unsworth MBE, hockey player who was named in the 2012 Team GB Women's Hockey team, and part of the team that won gold at the 2016 Summer Olympics
# HD 6114

HD 6114 is a visual binary star system in the northern constellation of Andromeda. With a combined apparent magnitude of 6.46, the star can only be seen with the naked eye by keen-eyed observers even on the best of nights. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 10.4 mas as seen from Earth's orbit, the system is located approximately 108 parsecs (350 ly) distant.
The binary nature of this system was discovered by O. Struve in 1864. It consists of a magnitude 6.76 primary component with a dimmer magnitude 8.07 secondary. As of 2015 the pair had an angular separation of 1.30″ along a position angle of 175°. The two stars orbit each other with a period of 450 years with an eccentricity of 0.80.
The primary is an A-type main-sequence star with a stellar classification of A9 V. At the estimated age of 863 million years, it is spinning rapidly with a projected rotational velocity of 149 km/s. The star has 1.65 times the mass of the Sun and is radiating 21 times the Sun's luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 7,611 K.
# HD 61005

HD 61005, also known as HIP 36948 and The Moth, is a young star located in the southern constellation Puppis, the poop deck. It has an apparent magnitude of 8.22, making it readily visible in binoculars, but not to the naked eye. The object is located relatively close at a distance of 119 light years based on Gaia DR3 parallax measurements but is receding with a heliocentric radial velocity of 22.6 km/s.

## Characteristics

HD 61005 has a stellar classification of G8 Vk, indicating that it is a yellow dwarf with interstellar absorption features in its spectrum. However, it is younger than the Sun at an age of 30 million years. Other studies place it an older age, ranging from 135 million years to 2 billion years. The star retains a detectable debris disk - a disk of dust created from collisions of planetesimals in a belt analogous to the Solar System's Kuiper belt. HD 61005 is located in the Local Bubble, a region with a low concentration of interstellar dust. It is suspected to be a member of the Argus association.
It has 96% the mass of the Sun and 81% of its solar radius. It radiates 61% of the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 5,598 K, giving it a yellow hue. HD 61005 has a solar metallicity — what astronomers dub chemical elements heavier than helium; it spins modestly with a projected rotational velocity of 8.2 km/s.

## Debris disk

In 2007, astronomer Dean C. Hines and colleagues announced the discovery of a debris disk around HD 61005. The disk has an unusual shape, which may be due to the influence of the dense regions of the interstellar medium. The researchers also suggest that the passage through these areas can affect the atmosphere of planets that form. The disc morphology resembles the shape of a moth, inspiring its informal name. Analysis of the data did not confirm the presence of planets in the system.
* Annoted Hubble Space Telescope photo of HD 61005
# H. Rea Woodman

Hannah Rea Woodman (February 10, 1870 – 1951) was an American writer and educator.
A native of Jacksonville, Illinois, Woodman was the daughter of William Clayton Woodman and his wife. Soon after her birth, the family moved to Wichita, Kansas, where her family home served as the first hotel in the city. At the age of three Hannah was captured by the Arapaho; William Mathewson assisted in her return. Woodman went on to attend Garfield University before finishing her bachelor's degree at Drake University and receiving a master's degree from the University of Kansas; she also engaged in graduate work at the University of Nebraska and the University of Minnesota. A member of Phi Beta Kappa, she taught for a time at a variety of institutions, embarking at the same time upon a writing career. In 1927 she returned to Wichita, passing the rest of her life teaching privately while continuing to write. She worked in a variety of genres, producing plays, poems, and essays. Woodman died in Wichita, and is buried there at Maple Grove Cemetery.
Woodman is the namesake of Rea Woodman Elementary School in Wichita, opened in January 1956. Many of her manuscripts are held in the collection of the Kansas Historical Society alongside other printed material from her career.
# H. Reeves-Smith

Harry Reeves-Smith (17 May 1862 – 29 January 1938) was an English born stage actor who achieved success in Broadway productions at the turn of the twentieth century. His father was G. Reeves-Smith, a manager of the Brighton Aquarium. Harry made his first appearance on stage in 1878 at Halifax in Jane Shore. He went to the U.S. in 1887 and toured with John Sleeper Clarke.
In the U.S. Reeves-Smith toured with actresses Henrietta Crosman and Grace George. He is mainly remembered for appearing in several hit plays. Ethel Barrymore became a stage star in Clyde Fitch's Captain Jinks of the Horse Marines (1901) but Reeves-Smith's character Robert Jinks is the title of the play. In 1903 he starred in another play written by Fitch at the Comedy Theatre in London's West End; the role of Edward Warden in The Climbers. In 1910 he appeared in another play with Barrymore, Mid-Channel, about a feuding couple. In 1912 he was opposite Laurette Taylor in her huge success Peg o' My Heart. In The Unchastened Woman (1915) the star was Emily Stevens. His last Broadway part was as Johan Strauss in The Great Waltz in 1935, at the age of 73.

## Films

Reeves-Smith appeared in only three motion pictures, two silents and one sound. His last was The Return of Sherlock Holmes (1929) with Clive Brook, which holds the distinction of being the first Sherlock Holmes film to be shot in sound and Reeves-Smith the first Dr. Watson in a sound film.
Reeves-Smith retired to his native England but soon after died of a heart attack at Ewell, Surrey on 29 January 1938.
# HCU

HCU may refer to:

## Universities

* Heritage Christian University, in Florence, Alabama, United States
* Hiroshima City University, in Japan
* Houston Christian University, in Texas, United States
* Hsuan Chuang University, in Hsinchu City, Taiwan
* Huachiew Chalermprakiet University, in Samut Prakan, Thailand
* Hyderabad Central University, in India

## Other uses

* Heavy Conversion Unit, of the Royal Air Force
* Homocystinuria
* Hyundai Chungun High School, in Dong-gu, Ulsan, South Korea
# Harold Pearson, 2nd Viscount Cowdray

Weetman Harold Miller Pearson, 2nd Viscount Cowdray, DL (18 April 1882 – 5 October 1933), styled The Honourable Harold Pearson between 1910 and 1927, was a British peer and Liberal Party politician.

## Background

Cowdray was the son of Weetman Dickinson Pearson, 1st Viscount Cowdray, and his wife Annie, daughter of Sir John Cass.

## Political career

Cowdray was elected as Member of Parliament for Eye at a by-election April 1906, and held the seat until the 1918 general election, which he did not contest. In 1927 he succeeded his father in the viscountcy and entered the House of Lords. He was also a major in the Sussex Yeomanry and a Deputy Lieutenant of Sussex. He was the Chairman of the Hurlingham Club Polo Committee until his death.

## Polo

He learnt to play polo at Oxford University and his love of the sport resulted in the grounds being laid out at Cowdray House in 1910. Chukkas started in April, although most competitions coincided with the festival of racing at nearby Goodwood in late July - the principal cup being the Cowdray Park Challenge Cup, still played for today. When Harold acquired the estate in 1919, he renamed his 'Capron House' team (named after his former residence) to 'Cowdray Park' accordingly. The yellow of their team shirts was their signature colour to match the Liberal Party, which he and his father supported.

## Family

Lord Cowdray married Agnes Beryl, daughter of Lord Edward Spencer-Churchill, in 1905. They had one son and five daughters who included Angela Pearson. He died in October 1933, aged 51, and was succeeded by his only son, Weetman. Lady Cowdray died in February 1948, aged 66.
# HADECS

HADECS or Highways Agency Digital Enforcement and Compliance System is a type of speed camera on roads in England, operated by National Highways.

## History

The HADECS camera was introduced in 2012.
HADECS cameras have been introduced to enforce variable speed limits (VSLs) as found commonly on managed motorways - hard shoulder running in peak traffic flows.

### Hadecs 3

Hadecs 3 was introduced on the M25 in Kent in April 2014, becoming active on 22 October 2014.
Two manufacturers currently hold Home Office Type Approval to supply equipment for the HADECS 3 system, those being Redflex Holdings and Dynniq.
# HADHA

Trifunctional enzyme subunit alpha, mitochondrial also known as hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase/3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase/enoyl-CoA hydratase (trifunctional protein), alpha subunit is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HADHA gene. Mutations in HADHA have been associated with trifunctional protein deficiency or long-chain 3-hydroxyacyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency.

## Structure

HADHA is an 82.9 kDa protein composed of 763 amino acids.
The mitochondrial membrane-bound heterocomplex is composed of four alpha and four beta subunits, with the alpha subunit catalyzing the 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase and enoyl-CoA hydratase activities. The genes of the alpha and beta subunits of the mitochondrial trifunctional protein are located adjacent to each other in the human genome in a head-to-head orientation.

## Function

This gene encodes the alpha subunit of the mitochondrial trifunctional protein, which catalyzes the last three steps of mitochondrial beta-oxidation of long chain fatty acids. The enzyme converts medium- and long-chain 2-enoyl-CoA compounds into the following 3-ketoacyl-CoA when NAD is solely present, and acetyl-CoA when NAD and CoASH are present. The alpha subunit catalyzes this reaction, and is attached to HADHB, which catalyzes the last step of the reaction.

## Clinical significance

Mutations in this gene result in trifunctional protein deficiency or long-chain 3-hydroxyacyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency.
The most common form of the mutation is G1528C, in which the guanine at the 1528th position is changed to a cytosine. The gene mutation creates a protein deficiency that is associated with impaired oxidation of long-chain fatty acids that can lead to sudden infant death. Clinical manifestations of this deficiency can include myopathy, cardiomyopathy, episodes of coma, and hypoglycemia. Long-chain L-3-hydroxyacyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency is associated with some pregnancy-specific disorders, including preeclampsia, HELLP syndrome (hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, low platelets), hyperemesis gravidarum, acute fatty liver of pregnancy, and maternal floor infarct of the placenta.
From a clinical perspective, HADHA might also be a useful marker to predict resistance to certain types of chemotherapy in patients with lung cancer.

## Interactions

HADHA has been shown to have 142 binary protein-protein interactions including 117 co-complex interactions. HADHA appears to interact with GABARAP, MAP1LC3B, TRAF6, GABARAPL2, GABARAPL1, GAST, BCAR3, EPB41, TNFRSF1A, HLA-B, NFKB2, MAP3K1, IKBKE, PRKAB1, RIPK3, CD74, NR4A1, cdsA, mtaD, ATXN2L, ABCF2, and MAPK3.
# Susan Coppersmith

Susan Nan Coppersmith (born March 18, 1957) is an American condensed matter physicist. Formerly the Robert E. Fassnacht Professor of Physics and Vilas Research Professor in the Department of Physics at the University of Wisconsin–Madison, she moved in 2018 to the University of New South Wales.

## Education and career

Coppersmith was born on March 18, 1957, in Johnstown, Pennsylvania; her parents were a lawyer and a piano teacher.
She majored in physics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, graduating in 1978. After a year of study as a Churchill Scholar in applied mathematics at the University of Cambridge, she went to Cornell University for additional graduate study, completing a doctorate in physics there in 1983. Her dissertation, Dynamics of an Incommensurate Harmonic Chain, connected the theory of dynamical systems to condensed matter physics, and was supervised by Daniel S. Fisher. Fisher was at Bell Labs at the time, and Coppersmith herself did most of her doctoral research at Bell Labs, so the official chair of her doctoral committee was instead N. David Mermin.
After postdoctoral research at Brookhaven National Laboratory, Bell Labs, and Princeton University, she joined the staff at Bell Labs in 1987. She moved to the University of Chicago in 1995, to the University of Wisconsin-Madison in 2001, and to the University of New South Wales in 2018.

## Research

Coppersmith's research has included such varied topics as the way seashells stack together on the beach, the folding patterns of thin gold sheets, the crystalline structure in layers of mother of pearl, the propagation of forces within granular materials, the relation between the atomic structure of materials and their bulk strength, and the design of nano-scale devices for quantum computing.

## Recognition

Coppersmith was elected as a Fellow of the American Physical Society in 1992, and as a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 1999. In 2006 she was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and in 2009 she was elected to the National Academy of Sciences. In 2021 she was elected Fellow of the Australian Academy of Science and Fellow of the Royal Society of New South Wales.
# Götz Dieter Plage

Götz Dieter Plage (14 May 1936 in Beelitz – 3 April 1993 in Sumatra), internationally simply known as Dieter Plage, was a German cinematographer of nature documentaries.

## Career

Dieter Plage was inspired to be a wildlife cameraman by the work of Bernhard Grzimek, the director of Frankfurt Zoological Gardens, who also made nature documentaries for German television. Plage went to southern Africa in 1958 to work as a freelance photographer. On the recommendation of Prof. Grzimek, he was signed by Aubrey Buxton in 1968 to film for UK-based Anglia Television's natural history unit Survival (TV series) (ITV Network).
Plage's work for Survival soon gained international renown. Aubrey Buxton wrote in tribute to him: "Rather than just film straight natural history in an orthodox fashion, he conceived and covered great stories about people and wildlife in a dramatic manner which enthralled the viewers. He was in every sense an action man." His footage was often the result of perilous circumstances, such as a film from the Virunga Mountains in the Democratic Republic of Congo where he kept his camera running while being charged by a large silverback mountain gorilla. In 1970, on Lake Shala, Ethiopia, he floated a dummy pelican on a large inner tube, putting his head and a camera inside to swim alongside the birds. Though he wore a wetsuit, after some 50 hours in the water corrosive soda burnt large areas of his skin. Two years later, while filming in Manyara, Tanzania, he survived the attack of a charging elephant only by a hair's breadth.
His many award-winning nature documentaries for Survival included Gorilla (1974), The Family That Lives With Elephants (1975), Orphans of the Forest (1976), Tiger, Tiger (1977), The Leopard That Changed Its Spots (1979), Cold on the Equator (1988) and The Secret World of Bats (1991). His last films were A Brush with Nature and Drawn to the Wild made with his friend, German wildlife artist Wolfgang Weber. He shot more documentaries for Survival than any other cameraman, and his work was televised in more than 100 countries. He also filmed for Built for the Kill (National Geographic Channel), and for German television. He chronicled his 18 years working in Africa in a book, Wild Horizons: A Cameraman in Africa, published in 1980 by Collins in London. He and his wife, Mary, who worked alongside him, also co-authored articles for National Geographic Magazine.

## Death

In April 1993 Dieter Plage died during an experiment with the prototype of a new miniature airship. He was using the craft to film above the canopy of the Sumatran rainforest when it lost control, became entangled in a treetop and broke up. Dieter fell to his death as a crew member tried to rescue him from another tree. The tragic incident is a central theme of the documentary The White Diamond by Werner Herzog and Graham Dorrington, which was filmed in Guyana in 2004.
# List of rivers of East Nusa Tenggara

List of rivers flowing in the province of East Nusa Tenggara (Indonesian: Nusa Tenggara Timur), Indonesia. The province comprises the eastern part of the Lesser Sunda Islands. The main islands in the province are, from west to east: Flores, Sumba, Timor, Alor Archipelago, Barat Daya Islands, and Tanimbar Islands.

## In alphabetical order

* Benanain River
* Kadassa River
* Kadumbul River
* Kambaniru River
* Melolo River
* Mina River
* Noel Besi River
* Polapare River
* Pono River
* Sissa River
* Wanokaka River
* Wera River

## By Island

This list is arranged by island in alphabetical order. The respective tributaries indented under each larger stream's name.

### Flores

* Sissa River
* Wera River

### Sumba

* Kadassa River
* Kadumbul River
* Kambaniru River
* Melolo River
* Polapare River
* Wanokaka River

### West Timor

* Benanain River
* Mina River
* Noel Besi River
* Pono River
# XHGNS-FM

XHGNS-FM is a radio station on 90.1 FM in Guerrero Negro, Baja California Sur.

## History

XHGNS received its concession on September 27, 1993.
# Chinautla

Chinautla (Spanish pronunciation:) is a city and municipality in the Guatemala department of Guatemala. The city has a population of 104,972 (2018 census) making it the fourteenth largest city in the country and the seventh largest in the Guatemala Department.

## Administrative division

Chinautla has eleven villages:
* Los Jocotales
* San Martín
* San José Buena Vista
* El Durazno
* Tres Sabanas
* Las Lomas
* Cumbre de Guayabo
* San Antonio las Flores
* San Rafael las Flores
* La Laguneta
* El Chan
* Concepción Sacojito

## Climate

Chinautla has tropical climate (Köppen: Aw).
Climate data for Chinautla :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 25.8 (78.4) | 26.8 (80.2) | 28.3 (82.9) | 28.7 (83.7) | 28.4 (83.1) | 27.0 (80.6) | 26.8 (80.2) | 27.1 (80.8) | 26.4 (79.5) | 26.0 (78.8) | 25.8 (78.4) | 25.5 (77.9) | 26.9 (80.4) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 19.6 (67.3) | 20.3 (68.5) | 21.6 (70.9) | 22.5 (72.5) | 22.7 (72.9) | 22.2 (72.0) | 21.9 (71.4) | 22.0 (71.6) | 21.6 (70.9) | 21.1 (70.0) | 20.4 (68.7) | 19.6 (67.3) | 21.3 (70.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 13.5 (56.3) | 13.9 (57.0) | 15.0 (59.0) | 16.3 (61.3) | 17.0 (62.6) | 17.4 (63.3) | 17.1 (62.8) | 16.9 (62.4) | 16.8 (62.2) | 16.2 (61.2) | 15.0 (59.0) | 13.7 (56.7) | 15.7 (60.3) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 1 (0.0) | 2 (0.1) | 5 (0.2) | 25 (1.0) | 103 (4.1) | 207 (8.1) | 187 (7.4) | 132 (5.2) | 211 (8.3) | 96 (3.8) | 16 (0.6) | 2 (0.1) | 987 (38.9) |
| Source: Climate-Data.org ||||||||||||||

## Geographic location

Located at the center of Guatemala Department, it is surrounded by municipalities of that department only:
vtePlaces adjacent to Chinautla :
Chuarrancho
Mixco, San Pedro Sacatepéquez and San Raymundo
Chinautla
San Pedro Ayampuc
Guatemala City :