OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Egypt–Peru relations

Egypt–Peru relations are the bilateral relations between Egypt and Peru. Both countries are members of the United Nations, the Non-Aligned Movement and the Group of 24. Relations between both countries are described by the Egyptian Ministry of Foreign Affairs as "excellent" as both countries share a similar history, especially since the latter half of the 20th century.

## History

Peru and the United Arab Republic first established relations on October 7, 1963, with the Arab country being the first with which Peru established relations in Africa. Due to the revolutionary nature of both countries' governments at the time, relations became close from the beginning. The Egyptian embassy in Lima opened the same year relations were established.
During the Japanese embassy hostage crisis, the Egyptian ambassador, Sami Tewfik, was among the initial hundreds held hostage by the MRTA.
In 2012, Peru hosted the third Summit of South American-Arab Countries in Lima. Egypt was represented in the summit by a delegation, as well as by the presence of the Arab League's Secretary General, Nabil Elaraby, who inaugurated the event alongside Peruvian president Ollanta Humala.
A parliamentary league of Peruvian–Egyptian Cooperation exists in Peru.

## High-level visits

High-level visits from Egypt to Peru
* Minister Zahi Hawass (2011)
* Secretary General Nabil Elaraby (2012)
High-level visits from Peru to Egypt
* Foreign Minister Manuel Rodríguez Cuadros (2004)
* Foreign Minister José Antonio García Belaúnde (2009)

## Trade

In 2022, trade between both countries reached US$ 28 million, with the trade balance being in favour of Egypt. This number shows a steady increase when compared to previous years. Imports to Peru include glasses, potassium, vegetables, and white cement. Imports to Egypt include copper compounds, Karimine, fruits, and nuts.

## Cultural

Cultural ties between Egypt and Peru are the strong point of their relations. Both countries have signed treaties promoting cultural cooperation and the prevention of archaeological looting with each other, starting with the first treaty in 1974. In 2015, a treaty was signed between the National Library of Peru and the Bibliotheca Alexandrina, to promote cooperation between both entities.

## Resident diplomatic missions

* Egypt has an embassy in Lima.
* Peru has an embassy in Cairo.
# Ehrendorferia

Ehrendorferia (eardrops) is a genus of two species of biennial or perennial herbaceous plants native to wildfire-prone areas of California and the Baja California peninsula. It was named after the Austrian botanist Friedrich Ehrendorfer on the occasion of his 70th birthday.

## Species

There are two species:
| Image | Scientific name | Common Name | Distribution |
| | Ehrendorferia chrysantha (W. J. Hooker & G. Arnott) J. Rylander | Golden Eardrops | California, and in Baja California. |
| | Ehrendorferia ochroleuca (G. Engelmann) T. Fukuhara | white eardrops or yellow bleeding-heart | California (Peninsular, Transverse, and southern Coast Ranges) and in Baja California. |
# Ehrendorferia chrysantha

Ehrendorferia chrysantha (syn. Dicentra chrysantha), with the common name golden eardrops, is a biennial to perennial plant in the family Papaveraceae.
It is native to dry, brushy areas prone to wildfire in diverse regions of California, and in Baja California.

## Description

Dicentra chrysantha has a taproot. Its leaves are blue-green, with many lobed leaflets.
Flowers are yellow and aromatic, with the tips of two outer petals curved outward from two central petals, borne in panicles at the top of branched stems 1.5 m tall.
Seeds are borne in a capsule 1–2 cm long. They usually do not germinate unless exposed to fire.
# Eikeli

Eikeli is a district in the municipality of Bærum, Norway. Its population (2007) is 6,940.
It is served by the rail station Østerås on the Røa Line.
# Eigil Gullvåg

Eigil Gullvåg (27 February 1921 – 1991) was a Norwegian newspaper editor and politician for the Labour Party.
He was born in Trondheim. He was hired as a journalist in Arbeider-Avisa in 1945, and was editor-in-chief from 1958 to 1983. When stepping down as editor-in-chief, he was decorated with the HM The King's Medal of Merit. He continued working in the newspaper until reaching the retirement age. He was also a member of the board of the Norwegian Press Association and Association of Norwegian Editors.
Gullvåg was also active in the Norwegian Labour Party. He was a member of its national board from 1961 to 1969, and represented the party in Trondheim city council for five terms; from 1970 to 1971 he served as deputy mayor, and from 1964 to 1980 he was a member of the city council executive committee. From 1976 to 1983 he was also a member of Sør-Trøndelag county council. At the time of his death in November 1991, he had recently been re-elected for a sixth term.
# El Mastate

El Mastate is a district of the Orotina canton, in the Alajuela province of Costa Rica.

## Geography

El Mastate has an area of 9.53 km$^2$ and an elevation of 197 metres.

## Demographics

For the 2011 census, El Mastate had a population of 1,821 inhabitants.

## Transportation
### Road transportation

The district is covered by the following road routes:
* National Route 27
* National Route 757
# Ekvílibríum

Ekvílibríum is an album by Valgeir Sigurðsson, released in 2007. Notable appearances on the album include Bonnie 'Prince' Billy and Dawn McCarthy, who contribute vocals, along with Nico Muhly, who appears in half of the tracks playing different keyboard instruments. Drummer Samuli Kosminen from fellow Icelandic band múm also makes a guest appearance.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |

## Track listing

* "A Symmetry" - 4:41
* "Evolution of Waters" - 4:39
* "Focal Point" - 6:09
* "Baby Architect" - 4:51
* "After Four" - 3:39
* "Winter Sleep" - 4:49
* "Equilibrium Is Restored" - 8:24
* "Before Nine" - 1:42
* "Kin" - 5:09
* "Lungs, For Merrilee" - 5:10

## Personnel

* Una Sveinbjarnadóttir - violin
* Jónína Auður Hilmarsdóttir - viola
* Hrafnkell Orri Egilsson - cello
* Bonnie 'Prince' Billy/Will Oldham - vocals and writing on tracks 2 and 9
* Dawn McCarthy - vocals and writing on track 6
* Nico Muhly - piano and celesta on tracks 2, 3, 5, 6, 8 and 9
* Samuli Kosminen - drums on tracks 1, 2, 5 and 10
* Hildur Ingveldardóttir Guðnadóttir - cello on tracks 8 and 9
* Ólöf Arnalds - backing vocals on track 2
* This 2007 album–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Lubecki Colony

Lubecki Colony (Polish: Kolonia Lubeckiego, Polish pronunciation:) is a historical housing estate in the Ochota district of Warsaw, Poland, bordered by the streets Fitrowa, Krzywickiego, Wawelska, Grójecka and Plac Narutowicza. The area is characterized by houses built during the interwar period, with many trees and green spaces.

## History

The local council had originally planned to build a park on the site, however it was later agreed the area was more suitable as a residential area to accommodate the growing number of people working in the city center.
Construction began in 1924, with the first buildings designed by several architects including Antoni Jawornicki, Aleksander Sygietyński, Wacław Weker and Teofil Wiśniowski, in the neoclassical style. By the 1930s, however, a more modernist style was incorporated into the estates design. During the Warsaw Uprising, between August 4 and 25, 1944, residents of the estate were embroiled in the so-called Ochota massacre, a series of mass murders, robberies and other crimes perpetrated primarily by the S.S. Sturmbrigade R.O.N.A., an anti-partisan group from Russia. An estimated 10,000 Ochota residents were murdered during this period.
# Edward M. Coffman

Edward M. Coffman (January 27, 1929 – September 16, 2020) was a military historian and University of Wisconsin-Madison professor emeritus.

## Early life

He was born in Hopkinsville, Kentucky, and earned his BA, MA, and PhD at the University of Kentucky. While an undergraduate member of the Reserve Officer Training Corps (ROTC), he was a member of the National Society of Pershing Rifles as well as Scabbard and Blade.

## Military career

He served as an infantry officer in the U.S. Army from 1951 to 1953, serving in Japan and Korea.

## Academic career

He taught at Memphis State University for two years and the University of Wisconsin–Madison (1961–92). He was Forrest Pogue's research assistant on the first volume of his biography of George C. Marshall. Coffman spent a year each as a visiting professor at Kansas State University, U.S. Military Academy, U.S. Air Force Academy, Army War College, and the Army Command and General Staff College.
Coffman has served on the History Book Club advisory committee since 1987. A member of the Society for Military History since 1956, he has held several offices including president. He served on the National Historical Publications and Records Commission (1972–76) and the Department of the Army History Committee for six years and as chair for an additional four years.
Coffman has received a Southern Faculty Fellowship and a Guggenheim Fellowship. He was a member of the UK Phi Beta Kappa chapter and was an Honorary Graduate of the Army Command and General Staff College. Over the years the Army awarded him the Commander's Award for Public Service, Outstanding Civilian Service Award, and Distinguished Civilian Service Award. He was named a University of Kentucky Distinguished Graduate and the Wisconsin State Assembly gave him a citation for his contributions as a teacher and historian. In 1991, the Society for Military History gave him the Samuel Eliot Morison Award for his contribution to military history, and its Distinguished Book Award for The Regulars. ABC-CLIO gave him the Spencer Tucker Award for Outstanding Achievement in the Field of Military History.
Coffman's research interests were the American participation in World War I and the social history of the U. S. Regular Army, including not only officers and soldiers but the wives and children who lived on the posts. He has published numerous articles since 1956. In addition to research in secondary scholarly works, he depended on unpublished and published memoirs and records as well as oral history and correspondence, particularly in his books on World War I and his most recent book about the Regular Army.

## Legacy

His research files have been donated to the George C. Marshall Foundation. He has been inducted into the University of Wisconsin-Madison Army ROTC Hall of Fame.
# Eilema instabilis

Eilema instabilis is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Hervé de Toulgoët in 1954. It is found on Madagascar.
# Eilema intermixta

Eilema intermixta is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Lars Kühne in 2007. It is found in Kenya. The species formerly known as Katha intermixta in India and Sri Lanka are known to be the same species, but evidence of this is not documented.
# Efterlyst

Efterlyst ("Wanted") is a Swedish television program, equivalent of America's Most Wanted. The show plays security camera footage, reconstructions of crimes, and then takes calls and tips from the Swedish public. Since it was first aired, Efterlyst has led to the identification and arrest of many of Sweden's most noted criminals. In Swedish prisons, Efterlyst is commonly referred to as "Golnytt", literally meaning "Snitch-news".
The host, Hasse Aro, was, until the season of 2009, assisted by crime-expert Leif G W Persson. From the 2010 season he is assisted by former State Police Chief Tommy Lindström. Since 2011 he is assisted by Jens Lapidus and Thomas Bodström. In the 2012 season only Thomas Bodström will assist as expert commentator.
On 5 February 2014, Aro made his last appearance as host of Efterlyst. Robert Aschberg and Jenny Gourman Strid will be the new hosts of the show.
# Eighth and Center Streets Baptist Church

Eighth and Center Streets Baptist Church is a historic African-American Baptist church located at 722 Center Street in Hannibal, Marion County, Missouri. It was built in 1872, and is a red brick, two-level rectangular Romanesque Revival building measuring approximately 70 feet long by 40 feet wide.$^{:2}$
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980. It is located in the Central Park Historic District and Maple Avenue Historic District.
# Luga

Luga may refer to:
* Mateo Noriel Luga, Ibanag revolutionary
* Luga, Germany, a place in Saxony, Germany
* Luga, Russia, several inhabited localities in Russia
* Luga Bay, a bay in the Gulf of Finland, Russia
* Luga (river), a river in Novgorod and Leningrad Oblasts, Russia
* Luga language, alternative name of the Lungga language, a Malayo-Polynesian language spoken in the Solomon Islands
* 21919 Luga, a main-belt asteroid
* Luga (crater), a crater on Mars
# Luis Bustamante

Luis Bustamante may refer to:
* Luis Bustamante (footballer) (born 1985), Argentine professional football player
* Luis Bustamante (baseball) (b. 1880), Cuban baseball player
* José Luís Varela Bustamente (born 1978), Venezuelan professional boxer
# Einar Vihma

Einar August Vihma (until 1936 Wichmann; 19 September 1893 – 5 August 1944) was a Finnish major general. During the Battle of Tali-Ihantala he commanded the 6th Division.
Vihma started his military career in 1915 when he joined the Jäger Movement. In 1917, he came to Finland with the German U-boat SM UC-57 to fight on the side of the Whites during the Finnish Civil War. After the war he was head of the Finnish cadet school between 1933 and 1936 and head of the White Guard between 1936 and 1939. During the Winter War he served as initially as a Brigade commander and later Division commander on the western Karelian Isthmus. He was awarded the Mannerheim Cross in 1941. During the Continuation War he took part in the re-capture of Vyborg and later in the Battle of Tali-Ihantala, where he distinguished himself by managing to halt the Soviet advance in his sector.
In August 1941, troops under Vihma's command massacred 46-57 captured Soviet soldiers. The regimental commander reported the incident to Vihma, who fully approved of the actions of the officer in charge, Captain Niilo Ahonen. After the war, Ahonen was prosecuted for the massacre. During the trial, testimony was presented that Vihma had issued direct orders to execute all enemy officers and political officers. In 1946, the Supreme Court of Finland found Ahonen guilty of 46 counts of involuntary manslaughter and sentenced him to one year in prison. Confirming Vihma's involvement, the ruling stated that superior orders had been accepted as a mitigating circumstance.
Vihma himself never stood trial. He was killed in the Battle of Tali–Ihantala.
# Einar Vaage

Einar Vaage (March 1, 1889 – June 11, 1973) was a Norwegian actor.
Vaage was active in Oslo from 1921 onward, where he was engaged with the Central Theater (from 1925 to 1931) and the Oslo New Theater. The comedy roles that Vaage played include the clerk Styver in Henrik Ibsen's play Love's Comedy.
Vaage appeared in 49 Norwegian films. He played bit roles in most of them. Waage debuted in the silent film Madame besøker Oslo in 1927, and he played one of the lead roles in Sangen om Rondane in 1934, which was one of the first sound films in Norway. He is probably best remembered for his portrayal of Judge Nicolai Bals in Tante Pose (1940). Vaage's last film role was in the 1964 comedy Husmorfilmen høsten 1964.

## Selected filmography

* 1927: Madame besøker Oslo as Wagelsteen, a banker
* 1934: Op med hodet! as an audience member
* 1934: Sangen om Rondane as the wholesaler
* 1936: Dyrk jorden! as Ola Engset
* 1939: Familien på Borgan as a carpenter
* 1940: Tante Pose as Judge Nicolai Bals
* 1941: Hansen og Hansen as a board member
* 1942: Det æ'kke te å tru as Storm, director
* 1943: Sangen til livet as Brahm, a lawyer
* 1943: Trysil-Knut as Crown the attorney
* 1943: Den nye lægen as Mayor
* 1944: Kommer du, Elsa? as the senior physician
* 1946: Om kjærligheten synger de as Beine
* 1948: Den hemmelighetsfulle leiligheten as the expedition leader
* 1949: Døden er et kjærtegn as Toresen, a mechanic
* 1949: Svendsen går videre
* 1950: To mistenkelige personer as a tramp
* 1951: Skadeskutt as the psychiatric hospital director
* 1953: Skøytekongen
* 1955: Hjem går vi ikke as Olsen, a caretaker
* 1955: Savnet siden mandag as Haugen, the police lieutenant
* 1963: Freske fraspark as the father-in-law
* 1964: Husmorfilmen høsten 1964
# Lucy F. Simms

Lucy F. Simms (1855 or 1856 − 1934) was a former slave and educator who lived in Harrisonburg, Virginia, USA. She is one of those commemorated on the Emancipation and Freedom Monument in Richmond, Virginia.

## Personal life

Lucy Frances (or Francis) Simms was born enslaved in 1855 or 1856 on one of the estates owned by the Gray family in either Harrisonburg or Roanoke, Virginia. Her mother was Jane Simms, who married John Wilson in 1865. Simms was a Methodist of strong moral convictions and was held in great esteem and affection by both school children and the community.

## Career

Formal education for emancipated slaves became available from 1863, after the American Civil War, although they were not permitted to attend the existing schools. In Harrisonburg purpose-built school buildings were provided by the state after 1870. Simms was initially educated in Harrisonburg at the Whipple School founded by the Freedmen's Bureau but from 1874 she attended the Hampton Institute in Virginia and graduated in 1877 with a teaching certificate of the first degree. While at college she met Booker T. Washington who was also a student there. Simms returned to Harrisonburg in 1877.
Simms became a leader promoting education in Harrisonburg. During her 56 year teaching career she is estimated to have taught 1800 pupils over three generations. She taught at three schools. Her first post from 1877 was at Longs Chapel, also known as the Athens Colored School in a settlement later called Zenda. She moved to a better salary at a school located in the basement of Harrisonburg's Catholic Church and then in 1882 to the newly constructed Effinger Street school in north-eastern Harrisonburg where she remained for 52 years. The school's site was on the former Hilltop estate of the Gray family. During her career she returned to the Hampton Institute several times for continuing professional development courses that were held during summer vacations.
In 1914 she became the president of the Colored Teachers Association and also a member of a committee for war work during the First World War. In 1925 she was presented with a silver cup by the citizens of Harrisonburg in recognition of her public service. She continued teaching until the end of the 1933-34 school year.

## Death and legacy

Simms died on July 10, 1934. Her funeral was a public event with people, especially children, lining the route from her home to the Newtown Cemetery.
After the Effinger Street school was rebuilt in 1938, it was re-named the Lucy F. Simms School in 1939. The Lucy F. Simms Educator of the Year award was initiated in 2008 to recognise excellence in local education. The Emancipation and Freedom Monument in Richmond, Virginia was inaugurated in 2021 and includes Simms's name, photograph and story. She was selected for inclusion from among a hundred candidates and was included as one of five Virginians of note who fought for equality after emancipation in 1863. From 2021 a biography of Simms will be used in Rockingham County and Harrisonburg schools in Virginia within the history and social studies curriculum.
# El Ogla, Tébessa

El Ogla is a town and commune in Tébessa Province in north-eastern Algeria.
# Ludwig Held

Ludwig Held (14 April 1837 – 2 March 1900), resident in Vienna from the 1860s, was a theatre critic and librettist, writing libretti for operettas by Carl Zeller and Franz von Suppé.

## Life

Held, born in Regensburg, lived in Vienna from the 1860s, where he was secretary of the Theater an der Wien, at that time under the management of Maximilian Steiner. In 1873 he became theatre critic for Neues Wiener Tagblatt.
Held wrote popular farces, and song lyrics for famous actresses including Josefine Gallmeyer and Marie Geistinger. He collaborated with Moritz West to write libretti for operettas by Carl Zeller, including Der Vogelhändler and The Mine Foreman; with Viktor Léon he wrote libretti for operettas by Franz von Suppé.
He continued as a theatre critic until his death in Vienna in 1900.

## Family

He married in 1870 Adele Ehn (1843–1880); they had four sons, including Hugo Held (1872–1936), an actor and writer, and Leo Held [de] (1874–1903), a conductor and composer.
# Luis María Uriarte Alzaa

Luis María Uriarte Alzaa (1924 in Durango – 1979 in Vedia) was a Spanish politician, Mayor of Vedia (Guipuzcoa) and Provincial Congressman in Biscay. The terrorist organization ETA murdered Luis María on September 29, 1979.

## Biography

Luis Uriarte María Alzaa, native of Durango, but resident in Vedia was murdered on September 29, 1979, when he was 55 years old. He was married and had three kids. He had been mayor of Vedia for 11 years and Provincial Deputy for Vizcaya. He was one of the founding members of Alianza Popular in Biscay and vocal in their first Board of Directors. At the time of his murder, he had resumed his work as a manager in a few workshops.

### Murder

On Saturday, September 29, 1979, Luis María Uriarte came out of his home, the Caserío Ibarra of Vedia, heading to his job. It was 8 a.m. when Luis Maria read the newspaper in his vehicle parked in front of the shop before he began the workday. At that moment, two members of ETA left the stairs located metres away and approached the car, a meter and a half of it, they fired two-shot of a gun and, later, a burst of a machine gun. As a result of the shooting, Luis María Uriarte fell wounded in the car. An employee of the workshop and several passers-by came to his aid and requested an ambulance. He was transferred to the Hospital in a very critical condition.
Luis María received nine bullet impacts in different parts of the body: two in the arm, two in the chest, three in the stomach, one in the leg and another one in the testicles. The Guardia Civil would find eleven caps 9 mm calibre bullet parabellum, although it is estimated that the two ETA's members made 20 shots. Luis Maria underwent surgery for more than 5 hours in the Hospital. He died on October 5 at 9 a.m. The autopsy concluded that he died by a traumatic shock as a result of the shots received during the attack.
In addition to the two terrorists who were directly against Luis Maria there was a third person who awaited them in a yellow Renault vehicle. They scaped towards Amorebieta. The car used by ETA was stolen in Galdakao. The individuals who stole the car were not using a mask to cover their faces. They approached the priest who was driving the car around 6:30 a.m. on the same day of the attack. The priest was native of Amorebieta, who worked as a sales promoter of Egin newspaper.
The Court of the first instance and instruction No. 1 of Durango decreed the provisional dismissal of these proceedings on December 20, 1979, due to lack of evidence. As for the authorship, the military branch of ETA claimed it on October 2, 1979.