OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Saturninus (magister militum)

Flavius Saturninus (Greek: Σατουρνίνος; fl. 377–400 AD) was a Roman army officer and politician.

## Life

Saturninus was probably a Christian: it is known that he hosted a bishop, that he donated to a monastery and that he was in touch for a short time with Gregory of Nazianzus.
He followed the military career, and in 377/378 he fought against the Goths. After the inconclusive Battle of the Willows, the Eastern Emperor Valens, who was in the Eastern frontier, appointed Saturninus temporary commander of cavalry and sent him to Thrace with a cavalry unit, to support the magister peditum Traianus. Saturninus and Traianus blocked the Goths near the passes of the Haemus, building a line of fortifications that repulsed the Gothic attacks. The two generals hoped to force the Goths to suffer through the cold winter and the scarcity of food in order to force them into submission; alternatively, the two generals planned to call back the sentinels, luring the Goths of Fritigern into an open-field battle in the plains between the Haemus and the Danube, where they were confident of winning. However, Fritigern did not accept battle, but enlisted Hunnic and Alan reinforcements. Saturninus realised that he could no longer fight the enemy with his troops, lifted the block on the mountain passes, and retired.
As magister militum per Thracias, Emperor Theodosius I, who had succeeded Valens after his death in the Battle of Adrianople, entrusted Saturninus to negotiate peace with the Goths: in October 382 he signed a treaty according to which the Goths were to live in the Low Danube as foederati. This successful negotiation guaranteed Saturninus the imperial favour, and he was appointed consul for the year 383. Themistius dedicated to him a panegyric.
In 400 Saturninus was serving under the Eastern Emperor Arcadius, when the magister militum Gainas deposed and exiled him.
# Florence Rood

Florence Rood (1873–1944) was an American schoolteacher and trade unionist from Saint Paul, Minnesota. She served as the second president of the American Federation of Teachers from 1924 to 1926, which made her the first woman president of an AFL-affiliated union that included both men and women members. In 1922, she became the first woman to preside over a meeting of the Saint Paul Trades and Labor Assembly.
# Florence Wickham

Florence Pauline Wickham Lueder (1880 – October 20, 1962) was an American composer and contralto who made an international career at major opera houses such as the Metropolitan Opera in New York City. After retiring from the stage, she composed several ballets and operettas.

## Life and career

Florence Pauline Wickham was born in 1880 in Beaver, Pennsylvania. She was the daughter of a superior court judge. She studied music at Beaver College, graduating with a gold medal for excellence in music. An uncle financed her education after her father's death. She studied further with Alice Groff in Philadelphia, and in Berlin with Lilli Lehmann, Mathilde Mallinger and Franz Emmerich. Later, in New York City, she studied with Bruno Huhn while working at the Metropolitan Opera.
Wickham made her stage debut as Fides in Meyerbeer's Le Prophete at the Royal Court Theater in Wiesbaden at age 20, followed by Amneris in Verdi's Aida at the Royal Theater in Munich. Henry Wilson Savage engaged her as Kundry in an American tour of Wagner's Parsifal. She performed at the Royal Opera House in London for three seasons. From 1909, she performed at the Metropolitan Opera in New York City in 22 roles in 169 performances, including several world premieres. In 1910, she was awarded a Medal for Arts and Sciences and the title of Court Singer at a concert in Berlin.
Wickham married Eberhard L. Lueder in 1911, but first continued performing and later composed under her birth name Wickham. In 1913 she shared the male role of Alan-a-Dale with actress Louise Le Baron in the comic opera Robin Hood by Reginald De Koven and Harry B. Smith. She then retired from performing and became a composer. She wrote the music and lyrics for the opera Rosalind, based on the story of Shakespeare's As You Like It which premiered at the open air Rockridge Theater in Carmel, New York, in August 1938. The premiere was sponsored by her friend Eleanor Roosevelt. Rosalind was first performed in Europe at the Volkstheater in Dresden during the winter season. Wickham wrote a second opera, The Legend of Hex Mountain, in 1957 based on the Amish of Pennsylvania. It was premiered at the Memorial Hall in Plymouth, Massachusetts.
Wickham also wrote several ballets. In 1954, three of her ballets were presented at the Chautauqua Institute in New York, Indian Summer, an early American fantasy; Musicians of Murano about a carnival in an Italian town; and Gift of Laughter, an Irish fairy tale.
Wickham received the Women's Achievement Award of the National Conference of Christians and Jews in 1950. She died on October 20, 1962, aged 82, in New York City. Her music scores and correspondence are archived at the Music Division of the New York Public Library.

## Works

Wickham's published works include choral pieces, songs and works for the stage:

### Ballet

* Gift of Laughter
* Indian Summer
* Musicians of Murano

### Operetta

* Ancestor Maker
* Legend of Hex Mountain
* Look and Long (music by Florence Wickham and Marvin Schwartz; text by Gertrude Stein)
* Rosalind
# Scheduled monuments in Derby

This is a list of scheduled monuments in the City of Derby unitary authority in the English county of Derbyshire.
In the United Kingdom, a scheduled monument is a "nationally important" archaeological site or historic building that has been given protection against unauthorised change by being placed on a list (or "schedule") by the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport; English Heritage takes the leading role in identifying such sites. Scheduled monuments are defined in the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979 and the National Heritage Act 1983. There are about 20,000 scheduled monument entries on the list, which is maintained by English Heritage; more than one site can be included in a single entry.
While a scheduled monument can also be recognised as a listed building, English Heritage considers listed building status as a better way of protecting buildings than scheduled monument status. If a monument is considered by English Heritage to "no longer merit scheduling" it can be descheduled.
Derbyshire has over 500 scheduled monuments including many stone cairns, stone circles, barrow burial mounds, lead mining relics, ancient settlements, and over 20 bridges.
| Image | Name and reference | Feature | Location | Notes |
| | Anglo-Scandinavian high cross shaft in the churchyard of St Werburgh's Church | Cross | Spondon SK 39796 35920 | The remaining limestone shaft of the high cross dates back 9th century. The original cross head is missing. |
| The Abbey Pub | Darley Abbey | Church | Darley Abbey SK 35257 38411 | Remains of Augustinian abbey, which was founded by Robert de Ferrers, 2nd Earl of Derby, in c.1146 and dissolved in 1538. The only building still standing was a hall house, and it is now The Abbey pub. |
| | Derby Racecourse Roman vicus and cemetery | Settlement | Derby SK 36233 37518 | Roman civilian settlement on the Roman road between the Roman fort at Little Chester (Derventio) and the River Trent at Sawley. |
| | Littlechester Roman site | Settlement | Derby SK 35311 37535 | The site of Derventio Coritanorum Roman fort. Much of the original Roman site is now beneath modern housing development and gardens. |
| | Roman bath house at Parker's Piece | Building | Derby SK 35292 37327 | Buried remains of the bath house were discovered in 1924, close to the Roman fort of Derventio. |
| | Rykneld Street Roman road and remains of Bronze Age cemetery | Road | Littleover SK 32485 34156 | Short section of the Roman road between Wall at Litchfield and the nearby fort at Derventio. |
| | St Mary's Bridge | Bridge | Derby SK 35379 36767 | St Mary's Bridge was built in 1788-93 by Thomas Harrison. A medieval bridge which was demolished to make way for it. It has three arches and spans the River Derwent. |
# Savage Garden (The 69 Eyes album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Savage Garden is the second studio album by the Finnish rock band The 69 Eyes. It also features Andy McCoy from Hanoi Rocks on "Wild Talk". The album has traces of what would be known as their "goth n' roll" sound, as seen in their song "Velvet Touch".

## Track listing

* "1-800-SLEAZORAMA" – 0:49
* "Tang" – 3:27
* "Smashed 'n' Trashed" – 2:55
* "Velvet Touch" – 4:18
* "Mr. Pain" – 2:25
* "Lady Luck" – 3:27
* "Motor City Resurrection" – 3:56
* "Ghettoway Car" – 2:58
* "Wild Talk" – feat. Andy McCoy 4:04
* "Get It Off" – 3:16
* "Always" – 2:47
* "Demolition Derby" – 4:13
* "Savage Garden" – 2:50
* "1-800-SLEAZORAMA (reprise)" – 0:50

### Bonus tracks

* "TV Eye" (The Stooges cover) – 3:50
* "Motormouth" – 3:03
* "One-Shot Woman" – 3:16

## Singles

"Velvet Touch"
* "Tang"
* "Velvet Touch"
* "TV Eye"
* "Motormouth"

## Personnel

* J. Darling – vocals
* Bazie – lead guitar
* Timo-Timo – rhythm guitar
* Archzie – bass
* Jussi – drums
# Fittipaldi F6

The Fittipaldi F6 was a Formula One car designed by Ralph Bellamy and used by Fittipaldi Automotive in the 1979 Formula One season. The engine was a Ford Cosworth DFV, and the car was driven by Brazilian Emerson Fittipaldi but achieved no points during the season. The car was modified to become the F6A, used later in 1979 and was succeeded by the Fittipaldi F7.

## Racing History

The F6 made its debut at the 1979 South African Grand Prix with Brazilian driver and team co-owner Emerson Fittipaldi who finished 13th. The team entered the F5A because the F6 was being updated into the F6A. It was next seen in Germany but the Brazilian retired with an electrical fault. The Austrian Grand Prix saw Fittipaldi retire with brake failure. At Holland the Brazilian retired with an electrical fault. The Italian Grand Prix saw Fittipaldi finish eighth. The Brazilian finished eighth at Canada where the team hired another Brazilian, Alex Ribeiro who failed to qualify. The United States Grand Prix East saw Fittipaldi finish seventh and Ribeiro fail to qualify. The F6A was replaced by the Fittipaldi F7 (a 1979 Wolf WR7).
Fittipaldi finished the season in twelfth place in the Constructors' Championship with one point which had been scored by the F5A.

## Complete Formula One World Championship results

(key)
| Year | Entrants | Engines | Tyres | Drivers | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | Points | WCC |
| 1979 | Fittipaldi Automotive | Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0 V8 | G | | ARG | BRA | RSA | USW | ESP | BEL | MON | FRA | GBR | GER | AUT | NED | ITA | CAN | USE | 1 | 12th |
| 1979 | Fittipaldi Automotive | Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0 V8 | G | Emerson Fittipaldi | | | 13 | | | | | | | Ret | Ret | Ret | 8 | 8 | 7 | 1 | 12th |
| 1979 | Fittipaldi Automotive | Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0 V8 | G | Alex Ribeiro | | | | | | | | | | | | | | DNQ | DNQ | 1 | 12th |
^1 1 point scored using the Fittipaldi F5A.
# Graham Allan

Graham Robert Allan (13 August 1936 – 9 August 2007) was an English mathematician, specializing in Banach algebras. He was Reader in functional analysis and Vice-Master of Churchill College at Cambridge University.

## Life

Allan was born on 13 August 1936 in Southgate, Middlesex, England. After serving in the Royal Air Force from 1955 to 1957, he entered Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge, and continued at Cambridge for his graduate studies, receiving a PhD in 1964 under the supervision of Frank Smithies.
Allan spent most of his career at Cambridge, with interludes as a Lecturer in Pure Mathematics at Newcastle University from 1967 to 1969 and as Professor of Pure Mathematics at the University of Leeds from 1970 to 1978.
Back at Cambridge, he was promoted to Reader in 1980 and was Vice-Master of Churchill College from 1990 to 1993. Allan supervised the theses of over 20 Cambridge PhD students. He retired in 2003, but continued teaching after his retirement. He died on 9 August 2007 in Cambridge.
In 1969, Allan won the Junior Berwick Prize of the London Mathematical Society.
He contributed to section III.86 in the book The Princeton Companion to Mathematics edited by Timothy Gowers, but did not live to see his article "The Spectrum" in print form published in 2008.
# Joe Salmons

Joseph Curtis "Joe" Salmons (born in North Carolina in 1956) is an American linguist who is Professor of Language Sciences at University of Wisconsin–Madison.

## Biography

Salmons received his BA in Philosophy from the University of North Carolina at Charlotte 1978, and his PhD in Germanic Linguistics from the University of Texas at Austin in 1984. His dissertation supervisor was Edgar C. Polomé.
He subsequently served as Assistant Professor (1985-1991) and Associate Professor (1991-1995) of German and Linguistics at Purdue University. Since 1995, Salmons has served as Associate Professor (1995-1997) and Professor (1997-2017) of German and Professor of Language Sciences (2017-) at the University of Wisconsin – Madison.
Salmons specializes in Germanic linguistics and works increasingly on Algonquian languages. He primarily researches language change and linguistic theory, particularly sound systems. Salmons is the author numerous monographs, including A History of German (2018), and he is co-editor with Patrick Honeybone of the Oxford Handbook of Historical Phonology (2015).
Salmons is married to linguist Monica Macaulay.

## Honors and awards

Salmons edited the journal Diachronica from 2002-2020 and is on the editorial board of numerous scholarly journals, and has held leading positions at several scholarly societies.
He co-founded the Center for the Study of Upper Midwestern Cultures with Jim Leary and has served as director for much of its existence.
He was elected a Fellow of the Linguistic Society of America in 2018.

## Selected works

* Accentual Change and Language Contact, 1992. ISBN 978-0-415-08872-5
* The Glottalic Theory, 1993. ISBN 978-0-941694-40-7
* A History of German, 2018. ISBN 978-0-19-872302-8
* Sound Change, 2022. ISBN 978-1-4744-6174-0
* Oxford Handbook of Historical Phonology, 2015. [Co-edited with Patrick Honeybone.] ISBN 978-0-19-923281-9
# Duncan Clark

Duncan Clark is the name of:
* Duncan Clark (athlete) (1915–2003), Scottish Olympic athlete
* Duncan Clark, Chairman of BDA China Limited
* Duncan W. Clark (1910–2007), American public health expert and preventive medicine specialist
* Duncan Clark (surgeon) (1759–1808), loyalist in Halifax, Nova Scotia
# Lectionary 180

Lectionary 180, designated by siglum ℓ 180 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering) is a Greek manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 14th century.

## Description

The codex contains Lessons from the Gospels of John, Matthew, Luke lectionary (Evangelistarium) with lacunae. It is written in Greek minuscule letters, on 202 parchment leaves (21 cm by 15.3 cm), in one column per page, 24 lines per page. The leaves at the beginning (1-8) and end were supplied on paper.

## History

M. Schauffler brought the manuscript from Constantinople to America.
Scholz gave number 180 for the manuscript 155.
The manuscript is not cited in the critical editions of the Greek New Testament (UBS3).
Currently the codex is located in the Harvard University, (Theol. Libr., Ms. 21) at Cambridge.
# Sedan, New Mexico

Sedan is an unincorporated community located in Union County, New Mexico, United States. The community is located on New Mexico State Road 421, 21.4 miles (34.4 km) south of Clayton. Sedan has a post office with ZIP code 88436.
The community was named after Sedan, Kansas, the native home of a large share of the first settlers.
# Sinheung station (Seongnam)

Sinheung Station is a railway station on Seoul Subway Line 8.

## Station layout

* Dandaeogeori ↑
* | N/B
* ↓ Sujin
| Northbound | ← ● Line 8 toward Byeollae |
| Southbound | → ● Line 8 toward Moran → |
| Preceding station | Seoul Metropolitan Subway | Seoul Metropolitan Subway | Seoul Metropolitan Subway | Following station |
| Dandaeogeoritowards Byeollae | | Line 8 | | Sujintowards Moran |
vteSeoul Metropolitan Subway :
* This Seoul Metropolitan Subway station article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Isabella, Alabama

Isabella, also known as Benson or Bensen, is an unincorporated community in Chilton County, Alabama, United States. Isabella is home to Isabella High School. The community is centered on the school, as Isabella was never a center of trade or professional services.
# Hesperophasia

Hesperophasia is a subgenus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Kirbya aenescens (Curran, 1927)
* Kirbya setosa (Townsend, 1915)
# Baining Mountains

The Baining Mountains is a mountain range on Gazelle Peninsula of New Britain island, in northern Papua New Guinea. The highest point of the range is Mount Sinewit at 2,063 metres (6,768 ft).
The Baining languages are spoken in the region.
# Cylindrocline lorencei

Cylindrocline lorencei is a small tree that was native to the island of Mauritius, with only one specimen ever observed in the wild. By 1990 the species was considered extinct, and the only available seed could not be germinated. Brest Botanic Gardens successfully performed in vitro culture of a viable part of the seed embryo, saving the plant from extinction. Through further vegetative propagation at Brest and Kew Botanic Gardens, a small population of Cylindrocline lorencei has been grown and efforts are now underway to re-establish it in its native habitat.

## Description

Cylindrocline lorencei is a small tree growing up to 2 m (6.6 ft) high, with branches in the upper part that are densely covered in leaves in terminal rosettes. Leaves are olive-green colored with yellow-green veins, grow in spirals, and are attached directly to the stem or with a very short petiole. The oblanceolate shaped leaf is 12 to 18 cm (4.7 to 7.1 in) long and 4.5 to 5.5 cm (1.8 to 2.2 in) wide, with fine hairs on the upper surface and heavily covered with fine hairs underneath.

## Distribution and habitat

The original specimen of Cylindrocline lorencei grew at 700 m (2,300 ft) elevation in Black River Gorges National Park in a region called the Plaine Champagne. The habitat is lower elevation ericoid shrubland, and the plant was found growing along with Helichrysum, in laterite soil.

## Conservation

The material for the type specimen was collected in 1973 by botanist David H. Lorence, who observed only one plant in the Plaine Champagne area. Fruit collected in 1980 confirmed the survival of the plant up to that time. Due to the death of that plant, the species was considered to be extinct in the wild as of 1990, even though the IUCN Red List for 1997 still classified it as Endangered—probably because they were unaware of the death of the single plant.
Several plants have been propagated and are growing at the Native Plant Propagation Centre at Curepipe in Mauritius. If those plants survive, attempts will be made to reestablish the plant in its native habitat in Black River Gorges National Park. Brest Botanic Gardens and Kew Botanic Gardens also continue to grow populations of the plant.
In June 2024, after following a precise protocol, around a hundred plants were reintroduced into the wild in the conservation areas of Mauritius.
# Czarniak

Czarniak is a Polish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andrzej Czarniak
* Lindsay Czarniak
* Włodzimierz Czarniak (1934–1964), Polish alpine skier
# Legal Succession to the South African Transport Services Act, 1989

The Legal Succession to the South African Transport Services Act, was an Act of the South African Parliament in 1989.
It transformed the South African Transport Services from a government department into a public company.
# Lead Upturn 2008: Feel the Vibes

Lead Upturn 2008 ~Feel The Vibes~ is the fifth concert DVD released by the Japanese hip-hop group Lead, released a year after their previous concert tour DVD on December 3, 2008. It charted at #37 on the Oricon charts, remaining on the charts for two weeks.
The tour corresponded with their fifth studio album, Feel the Vibes, and contained songs predominantly from the album.

## Information

Lead Upturn 2008 ~Feel The Vibes~ is the fifth concert DVD released by the Japanese hip-hop group Lead. It was released on December 3, 2008, one full year after their previous tour DVD, Lead Upturn 2007 ~B.W.R~. It peaked in the top forty of the Oricon DVD Charts at #37, where it remained for two consecutive weeks.
The tour corresponded with their fifth studio album Feel The Vibes, harboring most of the songs from the album. Other songs included were "Manatsu no Magic", "Virgin Blue" and "Baby Running Wild" among others. They also performed the song "Sunnyday", which was released during the time the group was touring.
The performance utilized on the DVD was of their final performance at the Nakano Sun Plaza in Nakano, Tokyo.

## Track listing

<OP.THE VIBES>
* "Baby what turns you on"
* "Tokio Night"
* Medley
    "Night Deluxe"
    "Baby'cuz U!"
    "Hateshinaku Hiroi Kono Sekai no Nakade"
* "Step by Step"
* "Manatsu no Magic"
* "Stand Up!"
* "Umi"
* "Tasogare Gradation"/"DANCE CORNER"
* "Sunnyday"
* "DJ+DANCE"
* "Sleepin' Flower"
* "Taisetsu na Mono"
* "Fall In Love"/"DANCER & DJ"
* "One For Da Soul"
* "Baby Running Wild"
* "Wicked Wicked☆SUMMER PARTY"
* "Summer Madness"
* "Virgin Blue" Encore
* "Drive Alive"
* "One"
* "Thanks for..."

## Charts

| Release | Chart | Peak position |
| December 3, 2008 | Oricon DVD Charts | 37 |
# Lead On (song)

"Lead On" is a song written by Dean Dillon and Teddy Gentry, and recorded by American country music artist George Strait. It was released in June 1995 as the fourth and final single and title track from his album Lead On. The song reached number 7 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart in September 1995.

## Content

The song is a ballad which at first seems to indicate the beginnings of a love affair. As the song continues into the second verse however, it is revealed that the man and the woman had already in fact been lovers and his appearance in this new town is his admission to being a fool and an offer to settle down.

## Critical reception

Deborah Evans Price, of Billboard magazine reviewed the song favorably, calling it a "slow and pretty ballad." She goes on to say that Strait is the "master of subtle country love songs, and he delivers the goods on this lovely ballad."

## Chart performance

"Lead On" debuted at number 67 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of June 24, 1995.
| Chart (1995) | Peak position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 8 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 7 |