OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Francesca Cardinale

Francesca Cardinale (born 1990 in Rome) is a professional Italian actress living in London. She is the niece of the actress Claudia Cardinale.
Cardinale has acted in Ton absence (Anni Felici, 2013, Daniele Luchetti), The Canvas (2015, Sergio Rubini), The Cure (2015, Andrea Andolina), Una gita a Roma (2015, Karin Proia), and Pacific (Gonzalo Gutiérrez, film shot in Colombia and at present in post-production).

## Biography
### Studies

Francesca Cardinale completed her studies at Centro Sperimentale di Cinematografia in 2013.
Her professional training includes: UNESCO, Social and Human Science Dep. (2014, Paris), residential workshop on Hamlet with Roberto Herlitzka (2014, Campania, Italy), Actors Workshops with Ivana Chubbuck (2012, Rome and Los Angeles), Workshop with Bernard Hiller (2012, Los Angeles), Circus Training, La Torre (2012, Rome), Teatro Azione (2010, Rome), Liceo Linguistico per le Arti dello Spettacolo Le Muse (2005–2009, Nettuno, Italy), Workshop at The University of Surrey (2005, Guilford, GB).

### Professional activity

Francesca Cardinale's activity for broadcast television includes: I liceali (2009, Italia Uno, Mediaset, Lucio Pellegrini), Il Sorteggio (2009, RAI Uno, Giacomo Campiotti).
Francesca Cardinale's voice and image for advertising includes: promotional clip for the TV program Ballarò on RAI Tre (2012) directed by Paolo Genovese, promotional clip for the Italian Association of Obstetrics, The Adventure of the Day After (2014) directed by Carlotta Cerquetti.
Francesca Cardinale's theatrical activity includes her participation to an international tour with the Pippo del Bono Theater Company to Moscow in 2014, to the staging of two productions for the Quartieri dell'Arte Festival (Caprarola): Faust by Fernando Pessoa, directed by Alessio Pizzech (2012) and Living under Glass by Ewald Palmetshofer, directed by Marco Bellocchi (2013), and for Teatro Tor di Nona (Rome): <Sin> (2013) directed by Fabrizio Parenti.
Francesca Cardinale's activity for Public Events includes: The Woman’s View held by the Vatican's Pontifical Council for Culture at Teatro Argentina (Rome, 2015), Celebration for One Hundred Years of Solitude by Gabriel Garcia Marquez directed by Juan Diego Puerta Lopez, held by the Roma Tre University at Teatro Palladium (Rome, 2015), Fashion & Cinema for The Cinema Island (Rome, Isola Tiberina 2015), Bellissima, a Performance for Being & Appearing an exhibition by Vanessa Beecroft (MAXXI, Rome, 2014).
# Frances Hodges White

Frances Hodges White (born Nellie Frances Hodges, June 18, 1866 – February 4, 1954) was an American writer of children's books.

## Biography

She was born and raised in Washington, Maine to William Hodge Jr. and Caroline Merrill Hodge. She attended Emerson College.
She was most known for her children's books Helena's Wonderworld (1900), Aunt Nabby's Children (1901), and Captain Jinks: The Autobiography of a Shetland Pony (1909), all published by L.C. Page & Company.
White lived in Lynn, Massachusetts. She was a member of the North Shore Club of Lynn and the Professional Women's Club of Boston.
She had a daughter, Elizabeth, with her first husband, Charles E. White.

## Later years

White married John Calvin Bucher, principal of the Peekskill Military Academy, in Peeksill, New York on April 5, 1924. She moved to Oak Park, Illinois and she owned Pine Knoll Camp in Conway, New Hampshire. Bucher died in 1945.
Frances Hodges White died on February 4, 1954, in Oak Park. She was buried in Hillside Cemetery in Peekskill.

## Works

* Sea Tales. Buffalo: Charles Wells Moulton, 1898.
* Captain Jinks: The Autobiography of a Shetland Pony. Boston: L.C. Page & Company, 1909.

### Goldenrod Library

Source:
* Helena's Wonderworld. Illustrated by Charles A. Laurence and Ernest L. Proctor. Boston: L.C. Page & Company, 1900.
* Aunt Nabby's Children. Illustrated by Wallace Goldsmith. Boston: L.C. Page & Company, 1901.
# Fossé

Fossé may refer to the following communes in France:
* Fossé, Ardennes, in the Ardennes department
* Fossé, Loir-et-Cher, in the Loir-et-Cher department
* Le Fossé, in the Seine-Maritime department
# Fossé, Loir-et-Cher

Fossé (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Loir-et-Cher department of central France.
# Fort Lincoln blockhouse

Sometime in 1864 a large log blockhouse was removed from Fort Lincoln, Kansas, (see Fort Lincoln (Kansas)) and was relocated to the town of Fort Scott, Kansas. This blockhouse was placed at the intersection of Lowman and First streets. Probably a stockade, possibly also removed from Fort Lincoln, was erected around the blockhouse.
This structure was moved to help guard the town and military post of Fort Scott. It was under the jurisdiction of the post and helped guard the area, along with Forts Blair, Henning and Insley (see Fort Blair (Fort Scott), Fort Henning and Fort Insley). All four structures were in place to protect the area when Maj. Gen. Sterling Price's forces skirted town in October 1864 during the Confederate retreat during Price's Missouri Raid.
The Fort Lincoln blockhouse was probably torn down after Fort Scott's post was deactivated in 1865, as it was no longer needed when the threat of war had passed.
# Scytopetalum

Scytopetalum is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Lecythidaceae.
Its native range is Western and Western Central Tropical Africa.
Species:
* Scytopetalum kamerunianum Engl.
* Scytopetalum klaineanum Pierre ex Engl.
* Scytopetalum pierreanum (De Wild.) Tiegh.
* Scytopetalum tieghemii (A.Chev.) Hutch. & Dalziel
# Fouad Ibrahim

Fouad N. Ibrahim (born 1938 in Damanhur, Egypt) is professor emeritus at the Institute of Geography at the University of Bayreuth in Bavaria, Germany.
Ibrahim has introduced the term desertification from French & English African geography into German-language geography. He is considered as one of the few German experts on Darfur, a region on which he wrote his Habilitation-Thesis "Desertification in Nord-Darfur" - and which is considered to this day as one of the milestone works of the geography of northern Sudan. Ibrahim was also engaged in calling worldwide attention to the humanitarian crisis in Darfur.

## Books

* Ägypten: [Geographie, Geschichte, Wirtschaft, Politik] zusammen mit Barbara Ibrahim, Darmstadt: Wiss. Buchges., 2006. - XIV, 224 S.: Ill., Kt., graph. Darst.; 270 mm x 210 mm; (deutsch), ISBN 3-534-17420-8
* Desertification in Nord-Darfur: Untersuchung zur Gefährdung des Naturpotentials durch nicht angepasste Landnutzungsmethoden in der Sahelzone der Republik Sudan / von Fouad N. Ibrahim. In Verbindung mit d. Inst. für Geographie u. Wirtschaftsgeographie d. Univ. Hamburg. Hamburg: Hirt, 1980. - XIII, 175 S.: 16 Ill., 42 graph. Darst. u. Kt. & Kt.-Beil (6 Bl.); (deutsch) (Hamburger geographische Studien; 35)
# Francesco Pianta

Francesco Pianta, also Francesco Pianta the Younger of Venice (1634-1692), was an Italian sculptor.
Pianta grew up within a family of stone carvers, and lived and worked in Venice. He primarily carved wood, and carved a series of wooden panels with allegorical figures for the Upper Hall of the Scuola Grande di San Rocco between 1657-58.
Pianta was one among a group of sculptors working in Venice. They worked only with wood. Pianta was the most popular among these sculptors. The works of Pianta were known for their fanciful or bizarre themes. But he still was a sought-after sculptor, with some of the wealthiest people as his patrons. Several of his works survive today, but his most famous work is wooden panels series with allegorical secular figures housed in the hall of the Scuola Grande di San Rocco.
# Fort d'Aubervilliers

The Fort d'Aubervilliers is a former fortification of Paris built for 1842 to 1846 in Aubervilliers to control the "route de Flandre", now Route nationale 2, to the northeast of Paris. The Fort d'Aubervilliers is part of the first ring of Paris fortifications outside the old city walls built by Adolphe Thiers in the 1840s to defend the capital against invasion and to control the city's rebellions.

## History
### Early history

The Fort d'Aubervilliers formed part of a line of outlying forts surrounding the Thiers wall, which was begun as part of a program proposed in 1830 to fortify Paris. Property was acquired in 1841 and work began in 1842, with completion in 1846. The fort is pentagonal in shape with five bastions. Six casemates defend the main entry, with posterns on other faces. There are two sets of thirteen casemates on the side facing the front. Two original powder magazines were superseded by newer, better-protected magazines in 1874. The fort was used during the First World War as a workshop for the filling of toxic gas artillery shells by the French Army. The fort made the first phosgene shells used by the French Army starting in August 1915.

### Radioactive contamination

Frédéric and Irène Joliot-Curie carried out studies on radioactivity at the Fort d'Aubervilliers during the 1920s and 1930s. The Curies worked with salts of radium 226. Later on experiments carried out by the army to support nuclear tests in Algeria caused serious contamination to the fort.
Decontamination started in 1990 by the Agence Nationale de gestion des Déchets Radioactifs (National Agency for Radioactive Waste Management) (ANDRA). 61 barrels with caesium-137 and radium-226 contamination are still stored at the fort, together with 60 cubic meters of contaminated soil. Dominique Voynet, former senator and minister of environmental affairs, stated that there were new areas of contamination on the site in 2006. An article in Le Parisien alleged that there were excess incidents of cancer in the area.

### 1979–2012

The Fort d'Aubervilliers is surrounded by garden allotments and adjoins the Cimetière de Pantin. It gives its name to the Fort d'Aubervillers station of Line 7 of the Paris Métro, opened in 1979. A barracks housing a unit of the Mobile Gendarmerie riot force uses the fort's entrance. Bartabas, a horse trainer and show presenter, has used the site since 1998 for presentations, with a horse ring, stage and restaurant on the site The rear part of the site is used as an automobile salvage yard.

## Projects

The fort site has been the subject of numerous studies for urban renewal, such as a new location for the Bichat–Claude Bernard Hospital or the construction of a velodrome, but the radioactive contamination problem has prevented action. Some land will be freed when the riot police detachment leaves the fort.
Architect Philippe Madec has proposed that about 2000 dwelling units be built on the site, to be built in 2015–2020. The fort's ditch is to be retained to provide a green space surrounding the development.
# Fortezza del Tocco

The Fortezza del Tocco is a fort in Acireale, Sicily. It was built in the 16th century to defend the city from attacks by pirates.

## History

After the Battle of Lepanto in 1571, the Barbary pirates continued to raid the Sicilian coastline. In 1582, Uluç Ali attempted to raid Acireale. Although the raid was unsuccessful, the population were afraid of further attacks and began fortifying the area.
The Spanish (then the rulers of the Kingdom of Sicily) built the Fortezza del Tocco between 1592 and 1616. The fort was designed by Camillo Camilliani and Vincenzo Geremia. Other nearby fortifications that were also built around the same time as the Fortezza del Tocco include the Torre Alessandrano, the Torre di Sant'Anna and the Garitta di S. Tecla.
Some modifications were made to the fort in the early 17th century. It repelled a French attack in 1675.
The fort lost its importance and was decommissioned in the 19th century. Its last guns were removed in 1834, and were taken to the Pinacoteca Zelantea de Acireale, where they remain today.
Since 1999, the fort and the surrounding area have been a nature reserve. It is open to the public.
# Fortezza

Fortezza is an information security system that uses the Fortezza Crypto Card, a PC Card-based security token. It was developed for the U.S. government's Clipper chip project and has been used by the U.S. Government in various applications.
Each individual who is authorized to see protected information is issued a Fortezza card that stores private keys and other data needed to gain access. It contains an NSA approved security microprocessor called Capstone (MYK-80) that implements the Skipjack encryption algorithm.
The original Fortezza card (KOV-8) is a Type 2 product which means it cannot be used for classified information. The most widely used Type 1 encryption card is the KOV-12 Fortezza card which is used extensively for the Defense Message System (DMS). The KOV-12 is cleared up to TOP SECRET/SCI. A later version, called KOV-14 or Fortezza Plus, uses a Krypton microprocessor that implements stronger, Type 1 encryption and may be used for information classified up to TOP SECRET/SCI. It, in turn, is being replaced by the newer KSV-21 PC card with more modern algorithms and additional capabilities. The cards are interchangeable within the many types of equipment that support Fortezza and can be rekeyed and reprogrammed by the owners, making them easy to issue and reuse. This simplifies the process of rekeying equipment for crypto changes: instead of requiring an expensive fill device, a technician is able to put a new Fortezza card in the device's PCMCIA slot.
The Fortezza Plus card and its successors are used with NSA's Secure Terminal Equipment voice and data encryption systems that are replacing the STU-III. It is manufactured by the Mykotronx Corporation and by Spyrus. Each card costs about $240 and they are commonly used with card readers sold by Litronic Corporation.
The Fortezza card has been used in government, military, and banking applications to protect sensitive data.
# Fortezza Medicea (Volterra)

The Fortezza Medicea (Medici Fortress) of Volterra is built on the highest point of the hill overlooking the town.
Despite its name, the origins of the fortress predate the ascendancy of the Medicis. The southern part was constructed at the command of Walter VI, Duke of Athens, who had been appointed governor of Florence in 1342.
Over more than a century the once friendly relationship between Volterra and Florence became increasingly complicated and at times confrontational: the discovery locally of valuable alum in the 1470s focused the interest of Florence, and in 1472, some 7,000 Florentine troops besieged and sacked the town, after which Florentine control over Volterra and the alum mines was no longer in doubt. The fortress was upgraded by another Florentine ruler, Lorenzo the Magnificent, who was also responsible for the construction of the adjacent newer fortress in 1474.
The two fortresses are linked by a stone “curtain wall”. The fortress is now used as a medium security prison and tourist visits to the interior are restricted to a few days and a small portion of the buildings. A notable exception is that part is used for a restaurant operated by appropriately supervised prisoners.
# Seaside

A seaside is the marine coast of a sea.
Seaside may also refer to:

## Places
### Canada

* Seaside Park, British Columbia, also known as Seaside
* Sea Side, New Brunswick, a community in Durham Parish

### United Kingdom

* A coastal area in central Scotland; see List of United Kingdom locations: Sb-Sf § Sea
* Seaside, Carmarthenshire, a settlement on the Carmarthenshire coast of Wales

### United States

* Seaside, California
* Seaside, Florida
* Seaside, Oregon
* Seaside, Queens, a section of Rockaway Beach in New York City
* Seaside Heights, New Jersey
* Seaside Park, New Jersey

## Transport

* Kanazawa Seaside Line, or simply Seaside, a people mover line in Yokohama, Japan
* Seaside station (LIRR Montauk Line), a former name of the Babylon LIRR station in Babylon, New York
* Seaside station (LIRR Rockaway Beach), the original name for the IND Rockaway Line in Queens, New York

## Music

* Seaside (Liane Carroll album), a 2015 jazz album by Liane Carroll
* "The Seaside", a song by Janis Ian from the 1971 album Present Company
* "Seaside", a song by the Ordinary Boys from the 2004 album Over the Counter Culture
* "Seaside", a song by the Kooks from the 2006 album Inside In / Inside Out

## Other

* Seaside (film), a 2002 French drama film
* Seaside (software), a framework for developing web applications in Smalltalk
* Seaside resort, a resort on or near a sea coast
* SM Seaside, a shopping mall in Cebu City, Philippines
# Forêt ancienne du Lac des Neiges

The Forêt ancienne du Lac-des-Neiges (English: Lac-des-Neiges old forest) is an exceptional forest ecosystem of Quebec located in the unorganized territory of Lac-Jacques-Cartier, in the province of Quebec, Canada. It protects a fir tree black spruce located on the mountain floor aged about 200 years. It is located in the Laurentides Wildlife Reserve, near the Lac des Neiges.

## Toponymy

The name of the Lac-des-Neiges ancient forest comes from the lac des Neiges which is located nearby. The name of the lake appears on a 1731 father's card Pierre-Michel Laure. The name of the lake refers to the snow that persists on the tops of the surrounding mountains for much of the year.

## Geography

The Lac-des-Neiges Ancient Forest is located 70 kilometres (43 mi) north of Quebec, in the unorganized territory of Lac-Jacques-Cartier. It is divided into three sectors with a total of 408 hectares (1,010 acres). The soil is composed of thick till having more than 25 centimetres (9.8 in). The climate is cool and humid.
It is located in the Laurentides Wildlife Reserve.

## Flora

The Lac-des-Neiges old growth forest is a black spruce fir tree about 200 years (6,300 Ms). It is a forest that has not experienced any natural or anthropogenic disturbance, a rare fact because the forest north of Quebec has been exploited for more than a century. There is also the fungus Leptoporus mollis and the liverwort Anastrophyllum hellerianum which are associated with forests having large woody debris little degraded. The forest is dominated by the balsam fir (Abies balsamea). The mountain character of the forest is characterized by the presence of small trees and low density forest cover. There are also black spruce (Picea marian) and white birch (Betula papyrifer) in low density. The presence of white birch is more important in the most important windfall. The regeneration is mainly composed of balsam fir and occasionally black spruce and paper birch.
The herbaceous layer is dense and dominated by pubescent bramble (Rubus pubescens) and oak fern gymnocarp (Gymnocarpium dryopteris). The flowerbed is dominated in places by mosses Pleurozium schreberi and Hylocomium splendens.
# Foxy Fables

Foxy Fables (known in Hebrew as משלים שועליים) is a short-lived animated television series produced by the leading Israeli animator Rony Oren. All the characters were made from moulded plasticine modelling clay on metal armatures, and filmed with stop motion clay animation.
The plot of the series was based on fables by Aesop, La Fontaine, and others that feature forest animals acting out the famous stories. The situations are always based on the less strong animal succeeding in outsmarting the stronger one who tries to let him down. Every episode would end with a valuable moral. The program was originally created in Israel. 13 episodes were produced.

## Episode list

* The Crow and the Fox - After Cranium stole a hunk of cheese from Norris, Fox tricks him into singing.
* The Stick-Up - While Herman and his family are out of the house, Brixton sneaks in to eat their honey supply, but ended up being mistaken for a living bush.
* The Share Out - During the hunting season of rabbits, Elvis commands Herman to give him and Fox rations.
* Haute Cuisine or The Fox and the Stork - Fox invites Francine over for dinner as part of his scheme, until he got outsmarted by her.
* Unwelcome Guest - After Fox took over Brixton's house, Brixton needs help from Ding, Herman, and Giblet to get it back.
* In and Out of the Well - While trying to catch Cranium for his lunch, Fox falls into a well and hatches an escape plan.
* Laughing Spot - Brixton brought Fox and Herman to his "laughing spot", which is a wasps' nest.
* The Cake - When Crispin and Ding finds a lost cake, they decided to let Fox settle their differences.
* Strain the Brain - The gang tells stories about each other via clip show and Brixton challenges Herman to a tug of war.
* The Fishing Party - After Brixton refuses to go fishing with Fox, he plans to watch him and steal Fox's fish.
* Hang Up - Fox grew a cherry tree to restock his wine cellar, but the cherries keep getting eaten by Brixton and now, he must capture him before they disappear.
* Reflections of a Royal Dinner - King Elvis orders Jeremiah to have his subjects bring him food, until Brixton told Elvis a lie about another lion in the forest
* The Tar Doll - When Brixton says good morning to all his friends, he meets a doll made out of tar.

## The characters

Characters involved in the re-telling included:
* Fox the fox
* Giblet the rooster
* Cranium the crow
* Brixton the rabbit
* Herman the bear
* Crispin the cat
* Ding the dog
* Elvis the lion
* Udder the cow
* Francine the stork
* Tarquine the frog
* Jeremiah the jackal
* Hugsley the goat
* Lister the pig
* Flash the tortoise
* Norris the human
# Frank A. Cipolla

Frank A. Cipolla is an American retired military officer who served as a brigadier general in the United States Army.

## Early life and education

A native of Wilson, New York, Cipolla is a graduate of Pennsylvania State University.

## Career

Cipolla originally enlisted in the United States Army at Fort Polk in Vernon Parish, Louisiana, in 1972. He was commissioned an officer in 1977. Soon, he went on to serve various assignments and commands with the 98th Division. Additionally, he has held assignments at Fort Leonard Wood in Pulaski County, Missouri, and The Pentagon. In 2004, he was deployed to serve in the Iraq War.
Cipolla served as the Deputy Commanding General of the 88th Regional Support Command at Fort McCoy in Monroe County, Wisconsin, until 2012. Previously, he has held commands at Fort Totten in Queens County, New York, and Fort Snelling in Hennepin County, Minnesota.
He retired on 30 June 2012.

## Honors and awards

He has been awarded the Distinguished Service Medal, the Legion of Merit with oak leaf cluster, the Bronze Star Medal, the Meritorious Service Medal with four oak leaf clusters, the Army Commendation Medal with four oak leaf clusters, the Army Achievement Medal with oak leaf cluster, the Army Reserve Components Achievement Medal with silver oak leaf cluster, the National Defense Service Medal, the Iraq Campaign Medal, the Global War on Terrorism Service Medal, the Armed Forces Reserve Medal with silver hourglass device, and the Army Service Ribbon. In addition, he is authorized to wear the Office of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Identification Badge and the Combat Action Badge.
# Selberg's 1/4 conjecture

In mathematics, Selberg's conjecture, also known as Selberg's eigenvalue conjecture, conjectured by Selberg (1965, p. 13), states that the eigenvalues of the Laplace operator on Maass wave forms of congruence subgroups are at least 1/4. Selberg showed that the eigenvalues are at least 3/16. Subsequent works improved the bound, and the best bound currently known is 975/4096≈0.238..., due to Kim & Sarnak (2003).
The generalized Ramanujan conjecture for the general linear group implies Selberg's conjecture. More precisely, Selberg's conjecture is essentially the generalized Ramanujan conjecture for the group GL$_2$ over the rationals at the infinite place, and says that the component at infinity of the corresponding representation is a principal series representation of GL$_2$(R) (rather than a complementary series representation). The generalized Ramanujan conjecture in turn follows from the Langlands functoriality conjecture, and this has led to some progress on Selberg's conjecture.