OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# FitIt

FitIt is graphical software to fit X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES). It can be used to determine the values of local atomic structure parameters on the basis of minimization between theoretical and experimental spectra. It is the program for the fitting and therefore it always uses external programs, for example FEFF8 or FDMNES, for fixed geometry calculations of XANES. In order to minimize the number of such calculations, which can be very time-consuming, multidimensional interpolation algorithm is implemented into the FitIt. Such approach has allowed also to develop visual control of the fitting procedure and it is possible to vary structural parameters by sliders and immediately see the theoretical spectrum corresponding to these structural parameters. The program is free of charge for non-commercial research and educational purposes.
PyFitIt python implementation of FitIt software was extended with additional features: Machine learning, automatic component analysis, direct geometry prediction and others. It uses ipywidgets to construct the portable GUI, supports different types of interpolation point generation (grid, random, IHS).
# Schmidt's theorem

Schmidt's theorem may refer to:
* Krull–Schmidt theorem
* Wolfgang M. Schmidt's subspace theorem
# Forest Park Golf Course

The Forest Park Golf Course, also known as the Courses at Forest Park or the Norman Probstein Community Golf Course, opened in 1912 as a nine-hole golf course. The original course was designed by Scotsman Robert Foulis, an employee of the Old Course at St Andrews, while a second and third set of nine holes were finished in 1913 and 1915. In 1929, the Forest Park Golf Course was home to the U.S. Amateur Public Links Championship.
Between 2001 and 2004, the three courses and the clubhouse were rebuilt under the direction of course designer Stan Gentry. The rebuilding project initially was funded by St. Louis developer Norman Probstein with a gift of $2 million, followed by donations of $2 million from Eagle Golf, $2.4 million from the Danforth Foundation, $4.5 million from Forest Park Forever, and $1.6 million from the city of St. Louis. The three rebuilt courses are named for trees in St. Louis: the Hawthorn is a relatively flat and walkable layout; the Dogwood is a somewhat hilly course with a water fairway; and the Redbud is very hilly and the most challenging layout of the three. One glass-enclosed clubhouse serves all three courses, and it includes a restaurant open to all park users known as Ruthie's Grill. After the completion of the renovations, the Forest Park Golf Course was named the Best Golf Course in St. Louis by the local alternative newspaper, the Riverfront Times.
# Forest Park High School

Forest Park High School may refer to several schools in the United States:
* Forest Park High School (Georgia), in Forest Park
* Forest Park High School (Indiana), in Ferdinand
* Forest Park High School (Maryland), in Baltimore
* Forest Park High School (Michigan), in Crystal Falls
* Forest Park High School (Beaumont, Texas)
* Forest Park High School (Woodbridge, Virginia)
# Schoenionta ichneumonoides

Schoenionta ichneumonoides is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1954.
# Schoenicola

Schoenicola is a genus of Old World warbler in the family Locustellidae. There are two species, both from peninsular India. The genus has been placed in the subfamily Megalurinae.
A 2018 study found that the African species brevirostris formerly placed in the genus Schoenicola and the Indian species S. platyurus were not closely related, with the Indian species being a sister of the bristled grassbird, which was considered as Chaetornis striata. The African species, fan-tailed grassbird, is now placed in its own monotypic genus Catriscus.
The genus currently contains the following species:
* Bristled grassbird (Schoenicola striatus)
* Broad-tailed grassbird (Schoenicola platyurus)
# Scotscalder

Scots Calder is an area within Halkirk, Northern Scotland. It is served by Scotscalder railway station which is operated by ScotRail. The B870 runs directly through the centre with Achagie and Thurso to the north and Olgrinmore and Westerdale to the south. It is operated under the Highland Authority. A small car park, with 2 spaces, can be found at Scotscalder railway station that is open, free, 24 hours a day. There are no bus services operating from Scotscalder however a short walk or train journey can take you to local travel services.

## Historic discoveries

There are several historic archaeological discoveries in the area surrounding Scotscalder ranging from the Romans to the Celts suggesting that there have been settlements here for millennia. Artefacts that are believed to date from the Iron Age have been found within the Scotscalder area.

## Railway station

Scotscalder railway station is a request stop on the Far North Line and has trains running in both directions towards Wick in the North and Inverness further South. Passenger numbers have decreased annually to a record low for 2018. This makes it one of the least used stations in the whole of the UK and the least used on the Far North Line

## Local area

The local area surrounding and within Scotscalder is relatively small. There a few small settlements and farms in the area and the River Thurso runs nearby. The road that runs through Scotscalder is only wide enough to fit one car but has several passing places. 3 miles north of Scotscalder, via the B870 you can find Loch Calder and 8 miles north of Scotscalder will take you into Thurso. Within Scotscalder itself there isn't much. The nearest Post Office and other amenities can be found in Halkirk, five miles up the road. Walking from one place to another isn't advised due to lack of footpaths and long distances between villages sometimes.

## Local history

Scotscalder's local area as it is known today was shaped by the Far North Line opening in 1874. The station is still standing and is the centrepiece of the area. Further settlements were constructed as the railway allowed businesses to make the most of the generally flat land that was available. It also allowed easy travel to Thurso, Wick and Inverness. The construction of the road, which possibly previously existed as a farm track or pack-horse route also allowed easy access to the nearby village of Halkirk where products could be sold locally.
# Schola Antiqua

Schola Antiqua may refer to
* Schola Antiqua of New York John Blackley
* Schola Antiqua (Spanish early music group)
* Schola Antiqua of Chicago
# Fitch House

Fitch House may refer to:

## in the United States

(by state then town)
* Fitch House (Tuscaloosa, Alabama), listed on the NRHP in Tuscaloosa County
* Sloan-Raymond-Fitch House, Wilton, Connecticut, listed on the NRHP in Fairfield County
* Fitch's General Store and House, East Sebago, Maine, listed on the NRHP in Cumberland County
* Peabody-Fitch House, South Bridgton, Maine, listed on the NRHP in Cumberland County
* C.H. Fitch House, Worcester, Massachusetts, listed on the NRHP in Worcester County, Massachusetts
* Fitch Hall, Socorro, New Mexico, listed on the NRHP in Socorro County
* James Gurden Fitch House, Socorro, New Mexico, listed on the NRHP in Socorro County
* Charles C. Fitch Farmstead, Eugene, Oregon, listed on the NRHP in Lane County
# Fly honeysuckle

Fly honeysuckle is a common name for several plants and may refer to:
* Lonicera canadensis - American fly honeysuckle
* Lonicera oblongifolia – Swamp fly honeysuckle
* Lonicera utahensis - fly honeysuckle
* Lonicera villosa – Mountain fly honeysuckle
* Lonicera xylosteum - (European) fly honeysuckle, dwarf honeysuckle, fly woodbine
* Lonicera caerulea - (Blue) fly honeysuckle, blue honeysuckle, sweetberry honeysuckle
# Fort Nossa Senhora das Salvas

Fort Nossa Senhora das Salvas (Forte de Nossa Senhora das Salvas in Portuguese) popularly known locally as Forte do Revelim (literally, "Ravelin Fort") is located in the parish of Sines, district of Setúbal, in Alentejo, Portugal.
Located on the Cape of Sines, at the western end of the bay, its purpose was to serve as a costal lookout and to cooperate with the Sines Castle in the defense of the town against the attacks of privateers and pirates once frequent along the coast. Upon sighting a hostile vessel and the garrison warning residents, the residents took refuge in the castle and its fort. It took its name from the nearby Nossa Senhora das Salvas Church, named after the patron-saint of the local fishermen.
It was built following the design of architect João Rodrigues Mouro, in the 17th century, after the Restoration of Portuguese Independence, at which time other fortresses with the same function were built along the Portuguese coast.
The garrison was at strategic points of defense alongside the cannons. It was garrisoned until 1844.
It is classified as a Property of Public Interest by Decree nº 95, of 12 September 1978. It was recently included in a Portuguese government program that sought to lease historical properties for cultural or tourism purposes. The fort can be used for private or public events.

## Features

It has a coastal fort, in Mannerist style, and a rectangular plan, with pillbox and battery. Currently, the parapet that surrounds the battery and the pillbox terrace no longer display the original gun emplacements.

## Gallery

* West side wall.
* The fort as seen from the coast.
# Former Bank of England, Manchester

The Former Bank of England building at 82 King Street, Manchester, is a historic banking building. It has been recognised as a Grade I listed building, maintained by Manchester City Council. It was designed by Charles Robert Cockerell and constructed in the 1840s, being completed in 1846.
It was occupied by the local agency of the Bank of England from 1847 to 1970, and the Bank returned to the site in 1998, moving into some of the modern offices built at the rear of the original building.
# Former Bristol and West Building

The former Bristol and West Building on Marsh Street/St Augustine's Parade, Bristol and facing onto The Centre, was built in 1967 by Alec French and partners.
Rising 61 metres with 17 stories, the building was formerly used as the headquarters of the Bristol and West until early 2006. It was clad in granite-chipped pre-cast concrete.
In the early 2000s plans to demolish and replace with a 23-storey building, the tallest in Bristol, were proposed, but rejected.
Since then, major renovations have been carried out, including re-cladding in blue-tinted glass panels of different shades to give the illusion the building merges into the sky. After several delays the building reopened in May 2009 as a 176-room hotel operated by Radisson SAS. In addition to the hotel, the site also includes residential apartments and shops.
# Flype

In the mathematical theory of knots, a flype is a kind of manipulation of knot and link diagrams used in the Tait flyping conjecture. It consists of twisting a part of a knot, a tangle T, by 180 degrees. Flype comes from a Scots word meaning to fold or to turn back ("as with a sock"). Two reduced alternating diagrams of an alternating link can be transformed to each other using flypes. This is the Tait flyping conjecture, proven in 1991 by Morwen Thistlethwaite and William Menasco.
# Forester, Arkansas

Forester is an extinct town in Scott County, in the U.S. state of Arkansas. It is located about 21 miles east-southeast of Waldron, Arkansas. The GNIS classifies it as a populated place.

## History

Forester was founded in 1930 as a sawmill company town owned by Caddo River Lumber Company. It was named after Charles Forrester, a local businessman. A post office called Forester was established in 1930, and remained in operation until 1953.
In 1932, the Arkansas Western Railway built an extension of about 22 miles from Waldron to Forester to service the sawmill. It was Charles Forester who convinced the railroad to build it.
Caddo River, having cut all the largest timber, sold the town to Dierks Lumber and Coal in 1945. The operation continued, but depletion of the forests caused the mill to shut down in 1952. The buildings were torn down or moved, and the rail line from Waldron was taken out shortly after. However, a reunion park at the log pond has been maintained by The Forester Historical Society since 1983.
# Forester's lodge

A forester's lodge, forester's house or forester's hut is the residence of a forester, usually one who is in charge of a forest district.

## History

Woodcutters' huts are as old as forestry itself. To begin with, temporary accommodation was usually built for the clearing of areas of forest, but they became more permanent in the High Middle Ages in Europe as more and more timber was felled for mining, saltworks, shipbuilding and firewood, in order to reduce the distance from home to workplace. The foresters could remain in an area of timber felling for weeks. With the development of forestry rights, the profession of foresters emerged and so the forester's lodge became a place of work. In some cases, large forester's estates were created.
Usually forester's houses are solid, brick-built structures that are often permanently occupied, for example as forestry administrative offices, and usually in or near settlements, while forester's huts are less well built, simpler shelters and overnight accommodation in the more remote regions of a forest district. Even today, a forester's house and several forester's huts may be only temporarily constructed in a larger forest district, during forest management work. The development of forest tracks and logging lorries, however, has meant that overnighting on site is no longer necessary in Central Europe, but is still common in the large forests of northern Europe. Sometimes a combined site is used for hunting and forestry (in Germany referred to as a Hegerhaus).

## Architecture

Together with hunting lodges, alm huts and other transhumance stations, and mountain huts, forest lodge and huts are among the most important settlement forms of the sparsely populated areas such as large forests or highlands, where they are not located within settlements.
Forest houses in Europe have a certain architecture, that is both designed to be in keeping with the countryside and also to be recognisable for what they are . Thus they often occupy an exposed site. A stag's head is often placed above the entrance or on a gable.
Occasionally forester's houses have a defensive character. For example, the 1812 lodge of Schießhaus in the Solling was surrounded by a defensive wall with embrasures.
* Forsthaus Entenpfuhl near Bad Sobernheim
* Forester's lodge in the Flensburg Municipal Forest.
* Forsthaus Glücksburg near Flensburg
* Lodge in Goldenstedt
* Forsthaus Hasenhäge near Lübesse
* Forsthaus Hirschsprung near Berlebeck
* Lodge in Ilmenau
* Forsthaus Joachimstal in the Wackershofen open air museum
* Forsthaus Kreyern
* Old forester's lodge in the Lauerholz
* Old forester's lodge of Leiner Berg
* Forsthaus Oberwaiz (Eckersdorf)
* Schloss Sandersdorf
* Old forester's lodge in Wolfshagen
# Fleming Eccles

Fleming Eccles (1871 or 1872 – March 1925) was a British socialist politician and trade unionist.
Born in Blackburn, Eccles worked as a weaver and was promoted to become an overlooker. He also took an interest in trade unionism, and became a branch secretary for the National Union of Gas Workers and General Labourers.
Eccles was also a member of the Social Democratic Federation (SDF), serving as financial secretary of one of its Blackburn branches, and also on its national Executive Committee. Through this became active in the Labour Representation Committee, for which he represented on Blackburn Town Council in 1903, and also to the local Board of Guardians. He stood down from his elected positions in 1906 as he became the Gas Workers' assistant district secretary for Lancashire, succeeding J. R. Clynes as district secretary in 1917.
Eccles stood in Rutland and Stamford at the 1918 general election, taking 46.4% of the vote, and again in 1922, where his vote dropped to 32.9%. At the 1923 general election he instead stood in Bolton. This was a two-seat constituency, and his running mate Albert Law topped the poll, but Eccles could only take fifth place and again failed to be elected. By this time, he was active in the reconstituted SDF, formed by supporters of British involvement in World War I.
Eccles' son, Tom, followed him into trade unionism, as did his grandson, Jack Eccles.
# Florian Mokrski Palace

Florian Mokrski Palace (Polish: Pałac biskupa Floriana z Mokrska) - a historical building, located by Kanonicza Street in Kraków, Poland.
The palace owes its name to Florian Mokrski, who from 1367 to 1380 was a Bishop of Kraków. Around 1540, the building became property of Jan Andrzej Valentino - the doctor of Queen Bona and Zygmunt I. After the fire in 1544 the house was renovated by its next owner, Stanisław Hozjusz. The palace was completely rebuilt in the years 1560-1563 thanks to the canon of Marcin Izdbieński, probably with the participation of Jan Michalowicz from Dziennikowa (to whom the palace's portal is dedicated). Later reconstructions of the palace took place in the first half of the eighteenth century and in the nineteenth century. The courtyard is decorated with sgraffiti décor.
The palace became the seat of Saint Pope John Paul II Centre "Do not be afraid" ("Nie lękajcie się").
* View of Kanoniczna Street
* View of the portal
# Scottish Student Sport

Scottish Student Sport (SSS), formed in June 2005 as Scottish Universities Sport, is the professional body for the delivery and furthering of sports at university and college levels.
The body was founded in 2005 following the merger of the Scottish Universities Sports Federation and the Scottish Universities Physical Education Association. SSS represent the Sports Unions and Sport and Exercise Departments of Scottish universities and colleges. Scottish Universities Sport was renamed to Scottish Student Sport in June 2011 following the admission of colleges as full members.
# Scottish Special Housing Association

The Scottish Special Housing Association was established in 1937 to provide good-quality social housing. It had headquarters in Edinburgh's West End, Palmerston Place and Manor Place, Edinburgh, where it employed a large team of architects, engineers and quantity surveyors. It was responsible for the construction of many social housing estates, including "Area D" of the Hutchesontown Comprehensive Development Area ("D" was one of the more successful schemes in the area compared to the infamous "C" and "E" developments), and peripheral estates of Arden, Toryglen and Wyndford, all in Glasgow. It was an early adopter of Computer Aided Architectural Design.
Its chairman from 1968 to 1972 was Sir William Gray who went on to be Lord Provost of Glasgow.
SSHA had a large Direct Labour Organisation (DLO) which helped develop a no-fines concrete building technique which was used to build thousands of houses.
In 1989 it was abolished (as a direct result of Conservative policy on privatisation under Margaret Thatcher) and some of its functions transferred to Scottish Homes. The 75,000 housing units were transferred to housing associations and co-operatives between 1990 and 2005.
# Forcepstail

Forcepstail may refer to:
* Japygidae, a family of two-pronged bristletails.
* Aphylla, genus of dragonflies commonly known as greater forcepstails.
* Phyllocycla, genus of dragonflies commonly known as lesser forcepstails.
# Scopula coniargyris

Scopula coniargyris is a moth of the family Geometridae. It was described by Prout in 1932. It is found in Katanga province of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
# Foreign Marriage Act, 1969

The Foreign Marriage Act, 1969 is an Act of the Parliament of India enacted on 31 August 1969. It was enacted due to the recommendations of the Third Law Commission with the object of streamlining the law relating to recognition of marriages solemnized outside India between Indian citizens, or an Indian citizen and a foreign citizen.

## Purpose

The main purpose of the act was to recognise the marriage of citizens of India outside India.

## Judicial Review
### Supriyo v. Union of India

The petition requested the Supreme Court to recognise the marriage between any two persons, regardless of gender identity and sexual orientation, and declare the notice and objection provisions as void, by enforcing the fundamental rights guaranteed under Articles 14, 15, 19 and 21 of the Indian Constitution.
In October 2020, Vaibhav Jain and Parag Vijay Mehta filed a petition in Delhi High Court and they were joined by other petitioners over the course of time. On 6 January 2023, their petitions were transferred to Supreme Court to be heard along with Supriyo v. Union of India (2023). Additionally, most of the petitioners challenged the notice and objection provisions of the Special Marriage Act of 1954 and the Foreign Marriage Act which hurt vulnerable minorities.
# Scott Lake (South Dakota)

Scott Lake is a natural lake in Aurora County, South Dakota, in the United States.
Scott Lake has the name of B. E. Scott, a pioneer who settled there.
# Forsythoside B

Forsythoside B is a natural product from the phenylpropanoid/polyphenolic glycoside group, which is found in a number of plant species in the mint order such as Marrubium alysson, Phlomis armeniaca, Scutellaria salviifolia, Phlomoides tuberosa, Phlomoides rotata, Pedicularis longiflora and Teucrium chamaedrys, several of which are used in Chinese traditional medicine in preparations such as Shuanghuanglian (双黄连). It acts as an inhibitor of inflammatory mediators such as TNF-alpha, IL-6, IκB and NF-κB, as well as the temperature sensitive channel TRPV3, but also activates the RhoA/ROCK signaling pathway which can cause hypersensitivity reactions when it is injected intravenously.
# Forså

Forså is a village in Ibestad Municipality in Troms county, Norway. The village is located along the Astafjorden on the south side of the island of Rolla, about half-way between the villages of Sørrollnes and Hamnvik.
# Forsythia × intermedia

Forsythia × intermedia, or border forsythia, is an ornamental deciduous shrub of garden origin.

## Description

The shrub has an upright habit with arching branches and grows to 3 to 4 metres high. The opposite leaves turn yellowish or occasionally purplish in the autumn before falling. The bright yellow flowers are produced on one- to two-year-old growth and may be solitary or in racemes from 2 to 6.

## Origin

The hybrid is thought to be a cross between Forsythia viridissima and F. suspensa var. fortunei. A plant of seedling origin was discovered growing in the Göttingen Botanical Garden in Germany by the director of the Royal Prussian Academy of Forestry in Münden, H. Zabel in 1878. Zabel formally described and named the hybrid in Gartenflora in 1885. It was introduced to the Arnold Arboretum in the United States in 1889.

## Cultivation

The hybrid is best suited to a position in full sun or partial shade and is drought-tolerant. Like some other forsythias it is one of the earliest shrubs to flower. Well adapted to temperature changes, it blooms with bright yellow flowers that are noticeable even in twilight. It is one of several forsythia species that are widely cultivated in gardens and parks.

### Cultivars

Cultivars include (those marked agm have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit):
* 'Arnold Dwarf' – low-growing with pale yellow flowers
* 'Beatrix Farrand' – a particularly floriferous cultivar
* 'Gold Tide' ('Courtasol') – floriferous, with deep yellow autumn colour
* 'Karl Sax' – deep yellow flowers with orange lines in the throat. Introduced by the Arnold Arboretum in 1960.
* 'Lynwood' – large flowers with broad petals
* 'Lynwood Variety'agm
* 'Spectabilis'
* 'Spring Glory' – purple-tinged foliage in autumn
* 'Variegata' – leaves with contrasting cream edges
* Week End='Courtalyn'agm

## Chemistry

The first dirigent protein was discovered in Forsythia intermedia. This protein has been found to direct the stereoselective biosynthesis of (+)-pinoresinol from coniferyl alcohol monomers.