OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# FC Neman-Agro Stolbtsy

FC Neman Stolbtsy is a Belarusian football club based in Stolbtsy, Minsk Oblast.

## History

Neman Stolbtsy was playing in the Belarusian SSR league from 1979 to 1991. In 1992, the team started playing in the Belarusian First League. In 1993, they got relegated to the Second League, and in 1994 to the amateur level. They returned to the Second League in 1997 to spend three more seasons until 1999. During the last year, the team was known as Darida-Belagro Stolbtsy due to sponsorship reasons. At the end of the year, having lost the sponsorship and financial support, the team withdrew.
From 2000 until 2015, Neman Stolbtsy were playing at amateur level in Minsk Oblast league. In 2016, they rejoined the Second League as Neman-Agro Stolbtsy.
# Long-string instrument

The long-string instrument is a musical instrument in which the string is of such a length that the fundamental transverse wave is below what a person can hear as a tone (±20 Hz). If the tension and the length result in sounds with such a frequency, the tone becomes a beating frequency that ranges from a short reverb (approx 5–10 meters) to longer echo sounds (longer than 10 meters). Besides the beating frequency, the string also gives higher pitched natural overtones. Since the length is that long, this has an effect on the attack tone. The attack tone shoots through the string in a longitudinal wave and generates the typical science-fiction laser-gun sound as heard in Star Wars. The sound is also similar to that occurring in upper electricity cables for trains.

## History

A long string instrument was one of the techniques by which Mersenne tested Galileo's hypothesis, now known under Mersenne's name, by making string vibration speed visible and countable. For example if a string 0.33 meters long, of given mass and tension, produces A440, a string with identical mass and tension but eight times as long, 2.64 meters, produces 55 hertz.
One example of a long-string instrument was invented by the American composer Ellen Fullman. It is tuned in just intonation and played by walking along the length of its approximately 100 90-foot (27 m)-long strings and rubbing them with rosined hands and producing longitudinal vibrations. A C-clamp is used on each string for putting tension on the strings, much like a guitar capo, and a resonator is placed on the end the musician faces. This long-string instrument's range is centered on the octave of middle C and extends above and below this by an octave. The strings of the bass octave extend the instrument's full 90 feet.
Fullman is not the only person who has built long-string instruments. Alvin Lucier employed a monochord of up to 25 meters in his piece Music on a Long Thin Wire (1977). In 1981 Terry Fox also recorded two musical pieces called Berlin Attic Wire, Beating with a long string instrument. Since 1983, in addition to his work on and about the violin, Jon Rose has been bowing and recording the music of fences worldwide. Throughout his career Paul Panhuysen made many large sound installations with groups of long strings. George Smits built long string instruments acoustically amplified with styrofoam.
The experimental luthier and recording artist Yuri Landman built a portable electric long-string instrument. A three-minute solo that he recorded in a garden on this instrument can be heard on YouTube, uploaded in 2011.
Sound lab and research centre Sonoscopia in Porto, Portugal has a permanent electric amplified long-string instrument mounted to the wall in the hall of their building.
# Nes, Vestland

Nes is a village in Luster Municipality in Vestland county, Norway. The village is located on the western shore of the Lustrafjorden, about 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) east of the municipal centre of Gaupne. The village sits along Norwegian County Road 55, which follows the coastline of the fjord. Nes Church is located in the village.
# Hawley Lock

Hawley Lock is a lock on the Regent's Canal, in the London Borough of Camden. It is likely called after the Hawley family who were prominent in Brentford and Boston Manor from the late 1500s onward. The Hawleys held the lease on Brentford market for nearly 200 years.
The lock was opened in 1820 and was originally a pair of locks. One of the two locks was converted to a weir in the 1970s. A lock keepers cottage was built alongside the lock in 1820 by Francis Read who charged £204. Some time before 1850 the cottage was expanded and split into two. The cottages suffered bomb damage during world war 2 and appear to have been demolished by 1952.
The nearest London Underground station is Camden Town.
The nearest London Overground station is Camden Road.
# Mastigodryas amarali

Mastigodryas amarali, Amaral's tropical racer, is a species of snake found in Trinidad and Tobago and Venezuela.
# Valle d'Aosta Jambon de Bosses

Valle d'Aosta Jambon de Bosses or Vallée d'Aoste Jambon de Bosses is a spicy cured ham product from the comune (municipality) of Saint-Rhémy-en-Bosses, in the Aosta Valley, Italy, one of the region's specialties. It was awarded European Union protected designation of origin (PDO) status.
# Félix Doh

Felix Doh (died 25 April 2003) was a rebel leader in Côte d'Ivoire. He was the leader of the Ivorian Popular Movement of the Great West (MPIGO), based in the western town of Danané, during the civil war that was fought in Côte d'Ivoire from late 2002 to early 2003. He seems to have fought alongside Liberian mercenaries initially, but fighting later erupted between the Ivorian rebels and these mercenaries in April 2003. Doh was reportedly killed by the Liberian mercenaries, who were led by Sam Bockarie, in uncertain circumstances.
# International C-class catamaran

The C-Class Catamaran is a high-performance developmental class sailing catamaran. They are very light boats which use rigid wing sails and can sail at twice the speed of the wind. They are used for match races known as the International Catamaran Challenge Trophy and its successor the International C-Class Catamaran Championship - both often referred to as the "Little America's Cup".

## Background

The class was founded during the 1960s and was part of the 4-tier IYRU (now ISAF) approach to divide up the sports catamaran sailing scene into 4 separate groups. These A, B, C and D classes were governed by a very small set of class rules to which each design had to comply. The A-Class is the largest remaining of those 4 main classes. The B-Class splintered into a score of sub classes like the Hobie 16's, Formula 18's and other classes that contain far more and far stricter class rules, but also gave birth to the Tornado, which became an Olympic class. The D class never really got off the ground in earnest.
Meanwhile, the C-Class quickly developed into high tech boats that were used in the Little America's Cup. These require large investments of time and money to race, and so this class is extremely small, but it maintains its status as the ultimate sailing catamaran designs.
# FC Nelson

FC Nelson is an amateur football club, based in Nelson, New Zealand. The club's home ground is Guppy Park

## History

The team was founded in 2011 through the amalgamation of Nelson United (founded 1968), Nelson Metro (founded 1975), Nelson City (founded 1977) and Tahuna Juniors At the time of merging the clubs had over 900 members across junior, youth, men's and women's grades, making FC Nelson the largest club in the Nelson/Marlborough region.
Nelson United played in the old New Zealand National Soccer League top flight 1977–80, 1983–88, and 1991–93. They were winners of the 1977 Chatham Cup, and were finalists in 1978. Nelson Metro's best run in the Chatham Cup was in 1976 progressing to the fourth round before losing to Waterside Karori. Nelson City's best run was in the 1977 Chatham Cup, making it through to the third round before losing to local rivals Nelson Suburbs.
FC Nelson has continued the tradition of playing in the Chatham Cup, entering each year since the club was formed. Although the team frequently exit the competition in the first or second round, the club advanced to the third round in 2016, its best ever finish (in its current form). The club also entered a women's team for the first time in the Kate Sheppard Cup in 2013, beating University of Canterbury AFC 1–0 before going out in the second round.
FC Nelson has won the Nelson Division One trophy a number of times, including 2012, 2013, 2017 (where a 10-0 victory against Wakefield FC saw Richmond Athletic pipped on the final day), 2019 and 2023. The latter year saw the FC First XI go unbeaten, with FC teams also winning the 2nd and 3rd Senior Mens divisions, completing a historic first for Mainland football. The club has also won the Nelson Women's league in 2014. FC Nelson's success regionally makes it a consistent contender for the Southern League.
In 2020, FC Nelson formed a partnership with Nelson College to give school players equal access to resources and opportunities: allowing Nelson College players wear the black and white stripes of FC during the winter season, and the school blue during tours and competitions. This connection to local schools was bolstered with a second Memorandum of Understanding with Nelson College for Girls in February the following year. 2021 saw the opening of the FC Nelson academy, providing high quality coaching for the player base. Since 2022, FC Nelson has been a partner of Wellington Phoenix FC, running a Pre-Academy for Youth and Juniors. Since the beginning of this relationship, four players have gone on from FC to join the Phoenix in Wellington.
With a strong community presence, FC has a range of Men's teams representing ethnic and cultural groups, such as the Chin, Karen, and Karenni people of Myanmar. There is also consistent Columbian, Somali, Brazilian, and Indian presence throughout all grades. The club works in partnership with Sport Tasman, Multicultural Nelson Tasman and the Nelson City Council to host annual Multicultural football tournaments.
# Neopyrochroa

Neopyrochroa is a genus of fire-colored beetles in the family Pyrochroidae. There are at least three described species in Neopyrochroa.

## Species

These three species belong to the genus Neopyrochroa:
* Neopyrochroa californica (Horn, 1891)$^b$
* Neopyrochroa femoralis (LeConte, 1855)$^{gb}$
* Neopyrochroa flabellata (Fabricius, 1787)$^{gb}$
Data sources: g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net
# Krystian Martinek

Krystian Martinek (born April 5, 1948) is a German actor, writer and director.
Martinek completed successfully his education as an actor at the Schauspielschule Bochum. After that he played various stage plays in Bochum, Salzburg and Hamburg. He is known for his various roles in film and television. Krystian was seen in the cult-crime-drama Tatort, action-phenomenon Alarm für Cobra 11 and in a recurring role in the 80s hit-drama The Black Forest Clinic. Recently he joined the cast as Ludwig von Lahnstein in the popular soap opera Verbotene Liebe (Forbidden Love).
As a screenplay writer, he was responsible for various episodes of Das Traumhotel, Ein starkes Team and Da kommt Kalle.
Krystian Martinek lives with his wife, screenplay writer Hilly Martinek, and their children in Hamburg.
# He Ping

He Ping may refer to:
* He Ping (general) (born 1957), Chinese general
* He Ping (director) (born 1957), Chinese director
* Ho Ping (He Ping; born 1958), Taiwanese director
* Wang Ping (Three Kingdoms) (died 248), also known as He Ping
# Hesdin-l'Abbé

Hesdin-l'Abbé (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France.

## Geography

A forestry and farming village situated some 5 miles (8.0 km) south of Boulogne, at the junction of the D901 (formerly the N1 Paris-Calais highway) and theD240 road. The A16 autoroute forms part of the western border of the commune and the river Liane the southern.

## Places of interest

* The church of St.Leger, dating from the seventeenth century.
* The eighteenth-century chateau d'Hesdin-l'Abbé, nowadays the Hotel Cléry.
* A seventeenth-century manorhouse.
# Interictal dysphoric disorder

Interictal dysphoric disorder (IDD) is a mood disorder sometimes found in patients with epilepsy, at a prevalence rate of approximately 17%. The most common symptom of IDD is intermittent dysphoric mood in between seizures. Interictal dysphoric disorder can often be treated with a combination of antidepressant and anticonvulsant medication. Its existence as a diagnostic entity is not totally established, and IDD is not included in the DSM-5.

## History

Emil Kraepelin in 1923 first outlined a set of symptoms common in people with chronic epilepsy, the most prominent of which is intermittent depressive episodes. These mood changes occur without any external triggers, during the interictal phase (between seizures). In 1949, Bleuler note a similar syndrome and in 1955, Gastaut confirmed both these observations.
Later, Blumer coined the term interictal dysphoric disorder to describe a similar pleomorphic presentation of symptoms exhibited by his patients. Blumer and Altshuler outlined eight affective-somatoform symptoms that characterize IDD: depressive moods, irritability, anergia, insomnia, pains, phobic fears, and euphoric moods. The diagnosis of IDD should be made when at least three of the seven symptoms are present.
# Valle de Ancares

Candín (Spanish pronunciation:) is a village and municipality located in the region of El Bierzo (province of León, Castile and León, Spain) . According to the 2010 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 310 inhabitants.
It is one of Galician speaking councils of Castilla y León

## Towns

* Balouta
* Espinareda de Ancares
* Lumeras
* Pereda de Ancares
* Sorbeira
* Suarbol
* Suertes
* Tejedo de Ancares
* Villarbón
* Villasumil
# Gaelic script

Gaelic script may refer to:
* Insular script used in Ireland
* Gaelic type, based on Insular script
# Internal auditor

An internal auditor is an auditor who is appointed by the Board of directors of the company in order to carry out the internal audit function. Generally, an employee of the company acts as an internal auditor, whereas some companies appoint an external expert as an internal auditor.
Though an internal auditor is appointed by the management or an employee of the company, independence is the prime requisite for the execution of an internal audit. Compromise in independence may distort the objectivity of an internal audit.
An internal auditor is responsible to the Board functionally and administratively to the management of the company, and the auditor submits the report to the Board. Their job description is said to include financial record examination, compliance analysis, risk management, and theft and fraud detection skills, along with good communication.
# Fabio Triboli

Fabio Triboli (born 16 May 1966) is an Italian male paralympic athlete who won medals at the Paralympic Games.
# Longpont

Longpont (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France. It is around 13 km southwest of Soissons, and around 75 km northeast of Paris. As at 2018 it has a population of 255. The former Longpont Abbey is situated in the commune.
On 8 January 2015 the town was locked down in the search for the suspects in the Charlie Hebdo shooting.
# Kızılcaören, Çanakkale

Kızılcaören is a village in the Çanakkale District of Çanakkale Province in Turkey. Its population is 147 (2021).
# He Pan

He Pan may refer to:
* He Pan (Jin dynasty) (何攀; 244–301), Chinese official and scholar of Shu Han and the Jin dynasty (266–420)
* He Pan (runner) (born 1988), Chinese female long distance runner
* Pan He (潘鹤), Chinese artist
# Hermann Stępień

Hermann Stępień (21 October 1910 – 19 July 1943) was a Polish Roman Catholic martyr.

## Early life

Karol Stępień was born into a poor family on 21 October 1910, in Łódź, Poland.
Stępień was educated in Łódź. He attended the Franciscan seminary in Lviv, graduating in 1929. He then attended the Pontifical University of St. Bonaventure in Rome. He was ordained as a Franciscan priest in 1937 in Rome, taking the religious name "Hermann". Stępień returned to Poland, where he earned a Master's degree in Theology from Lviv University.

## Vocation

Stępień served as a Francisco priest in Radomsko and Vilnius. In 1940, he was asked by Bishop Kazimierz Bukraba of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Pinsk to go to Piaršai to help their parish priest, Achille Puchala.
When the Nazis invaded in 1943, Stępień decided to stay and keep preaching. He declared: "Pastors cannot leave the believers!"

## Death

On 19 July 1943, the Nazis took Stępień, Puchala and their parishioners to a barn in Borowikowszczyzna (today Borovikovshchina in Valozhyn District, Belarus), which they set on fire, thus murdering them all together.

## Legacy

Stępień was beatified by Pope John Paul II on 13 June 1999, in Warsaw, Poland.
# Valerie Weigmann

Valerie Clacio Weigmann (born 22 November 1989) is a Filipino actress, fashion model and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss World Philippines 2014. She represented the Philippines at the Miss World 2014 pageant held in London, England and finished as a Top 25 semifinalist.
She first gained popularity from appearing as one of the Pinoy Big Brother: Teen Edition Plus housemates and became a household name as a co-host of the Philippines' longest-running noontime variety show, Eat Bulaga!.

## Early life and education

Weigmann is of Filipino, German and Danish descent born in Wiesbaden, Hesse, West Germany.
Her father was a German chef and her mother (née Clacio) is a Filipino from Albay.
Weigmann graduated at Werner-von-Siemens Realschule, Wiesbaden.
Weigmann co-owns Manila's first German-Turkish restaurant named, bamm located at The Collective, in Makati.
In May 2017, she was engaged to her businessman-lawyer boyfriend, Bodie Pulido.

## Pageantry
### Miss World Philippines 2014

On October 12, 2014, Weigmann joined Miss World Philippines 2014 and won succeeding Megan Young.
On October 18, 2015, Weigmann crowned Hillarie Parungao as her successor at the Miss World Philippines 2015 pageant held at the Solaire Resort & Casino in Parañaque, Philippines.

### Miss World 2014

As Miss World Philippines, Weigmann represented the Philippines at the Miss World 2014 pageant in London, United Kingdom where she finished as a Top 25 semifinalist.

## Career
### Pinoy Big Brother

In 2008, Weigmann was chosen to be one of the housemates on the second teen edition of Pinoy Big Brother.

### After PBB

After her stint in the PBB, she went on to appear on various television programs on ABS-CBN and was also tapped by several Manila-based modeling agencies for fashion assignments such as TV commercials, magazine spreads and runway.
In 2013, she was cast in the primetime series of TV5, Kidlat starring Derek Ramsay.
The following year, she was added as one of the new co-presenters of the noontime show of GMA Network, Eat Bulaga! and debuted in the "All For Juan, Juan For All segment.

## Filmography
### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Network | Notes |
| 2008 | Pinoy Big Brother Teen Edition Plus | Herself | ABS-CBN | Housemate |
| 2013 | Kidlat | Natasha Thorp/ Enigma | TV5 | Supporting Cast |
| 2013-2014 | Eat Bulaga! | Herself | GMA Network | Co-host |
| 2014 | Anyo Ng Pag-Ibig: Eat Bulaga Lenten Drama Special 2014 | Miss Amy | GMA Network | Main Cast |
| 2014 | Miss World Philippines 2014 | Herself | GMA Network | Contestant |
| 2014 | Miss World 2014 | Herself | E!, London Live | Contestant |

### Films

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2008 | A Very Special Love | Dianne | Cameo Appearance |
| 2013 | Ang Huling Henya | Victoria | Supporting Cast |
# Gaelic revival (disambiguation)

The Gaelic revival was the late-nineteenth-century revival of interest in the Irish language and Irish Gaelic culture.
Gaelic revival may also refer to:
* The Gaelic Resurgence, the c. 1350–1500 re-Gaelicisation of parts of Ireland previously under Anglo-Norman influence
* The current revival of the status of the Irish language
* Scottish Gaelic Renaissance, 19th-century
* Scottish Gaelic revitalisation, goal continuing to the present
* The current revival of the Manx language, begun in the 20th century
# Tintin and I

Tintin and I (French: Tintin et moi, also known as Tintin and Me) is a 2003 documentary by Anders Høgsbro Østergaard, about Belgian writer-artist Georges Remi, better known as Hergé, and his creation Tintin. The film is a co-production of Denmark, Belgium, France, and Switzerland.
The film is based on Numa Sadoul's revealing interviews with Hergé from the 1970s, and goes into detail about Hergé's life and how the success of Tintin affected it. The film is based strongly around Hergé's experiences and state of mental health leading up to the writing of Tintin in Tibet, often heralded as Hergé's most personal album. The history of Tintin is examined through Hergé's life and the way that he was affected by the growing popularity of his character.

## Theme

The underlying theme of the film is the way that Hergé's private life affected his work; for example, Bianca Castafiore is a subconscious (or perhaps conscious) reflection of Georges' first wife, Germaine, and the way that Captain Haddock responds to her reflects the way Georges often felt towards his wife. Specifically, the mothering instinct that Germaine had toward him is shown most explicitly in The Castafiore Emerald. The subject of religion is also discussed, including Georges' gradual disillusioned view of the Catholic church, and the opposition he came up against due to Wolff's sacrifice in Explorers on the Moon. The influence of Chang on Georges' work is also highlighted, using reconstructed footage and actual archive footage of their meeting in 1934.

## Format

Technically, the film employed a choice of graphic effects to "re-animate" video footage of Hergé speaking, to match up with the audio being played (from the interviews conducted with Sadoul). Panels from the albums were also animated to allow movement through them, the plane crash from Tintin in Tibet and the Shanghai street scene from The Blue Lotus both being used in such a manner. Interviews are reconstructed using actors, but the viewer never sees their faces; hands and arms are used, holding the albums, flicking through them, drinking tea and the like.

## Broadcast

The film has been broadcast in the UK on BBC Four and in the US on PBS.

## DVD releases

In Australia, Madman Entertainment released a DVD version of Tintin and I in 2007, packaged with I, Tintin, an interview with Gérard Valet, a short film called The Secret of the Clear Line and a menu-based Hergé biography.
# Fabio Toninelli

Fabio Toninelli (born 1975) is an Italian mathematician who works in probability theory, stochastic processes and probabilistic aspects of mathematical physics.

## Education

He obtained his PhD in physics, in 2003, from Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa.

## Career

Between 2004 and 2020 he was senior researcher at Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) in Lyon. Since 2020 he has been Professor of Mathematics at Technische Universität Wien.
He is currently (2021–2024) co-editor-in-chief (jointly with Bálint Tóth) of the journal Probability Theory and Related Fields.

## Research

Toninelli has contributed substantially to the mathematical theory of disordered statistical mechanical systems, mixing of Markov chains, dimer models. His most significant contributions concern the theory of mean-field spin glasses, of polymers in random environments and of stochastic interface dynamics.

## Recognition

Toninelli was an invited speaker of the International Congress of Mathematicians ICM-2018 (Rio de Janeiro), an invited plenary speaker of the 9th European Congress of Mathematics (Sevilla, 2024, https://www.ecm2024sevilla.com/), an invited plenary speaker of the International Congress on Mathematical Physics ICMP-2018 (Montreal), and an invited plenary speaker of the Conference on Stochastic Processes and their Applications SPA-2014 (Buenos Aires).