OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kasim Muhammad Taqi al-Sahlani

Kasim Muhammad Taqi al-Sahlani (1949 – 21 June 2009) was an Iraqi politician. He was a member of the National Assembly of Iraq and was the head of the parliamentary bloc of the Islamic Dawa Party - Iraq Organisation, the fifth largest party within the ruling United Iraqi Alliance coalition. Further, he was a member of the National Assembly's Foreign Affairs Committee.

## Biography

Al-Sahlani was born in Maysan in 1949. His Father Mohammad Taqi Ali al-Sahlani was the Chief Administrator of the Maysan Governorate. Kasim al-Sahlani graduated from the Maysan Teaching Institute in 1969 and became a primary school teacher in Baghdad. Whilst teaching he also studied at the Al-Mustansiriya University. He graduated with a BA in Counselling, Guidance and Psychology.
In 1979 Al-Sahlani left Iraq for the USA where he studied for his PhD in Psychology at the University of Pittsburgh. Al-Sahlani was unable to complete his PhD though, as he was pursued and harassed incessantly by members of the Baathist regime (Mokabaraat), and forced to abandon his studies. The next few years saw him travel to many countries before finally settling in the UK where he became an important figure in the Iraqi opposition to Saddam's regime.
Kasim al-Sahlani joined the Islamic Dawa Party in 1968 and became part of its leadership in 1994. He was one of the first members of the Iraqi opposition to return to Iraq and begin his work in rebuilding the war-torn country,
In 2004, Al-Sahlani was elected as a member of The National Council which consisted of 100 members: 81 members were elected to the interim National Council, and 19 members previously selected from the Governing Council. In the general elections of 2005 he was elected to the Council of Representatives of Iraq and became the head of the parliamentary bloc of the Islamic Dawa Party - Iraq Organisation.
Kasim al-Sahlani was killed in a traffic accident (21 June 2009), while traveling on official duties from Basra to Nasiriyah. His sudden death saw thousands of mourners turning out to pay their final respects all over Iraq and especially in the cities of Nasiriyah and Najaf as his body was transported to its final resting place, He left behind his wife and 6 children.
# Higuerote Airport

Higuerote Airport (IATA: HGE, ICAO: SVHG) is an airport serving the coastal town of Higuerote in the Miranda state of Venezuela. The runway is 322 metres (1,056 ft) from the shore, and eastern departures and arrivals are over the Caribbean.
The Higuerote non-directional beacon (Ident: HOT) is located on the field.
# Tenuidactylus longipes

Tenuidactylus longipes, also known as Nikolsky's long-toed gecko or the long-legged thin-toed gecko, is a species of gecko that is found in Iran and southern Turkmenistan. The subspecies microlepis is sometimes considered a distinct species.
# Ennis Avenue

Ennis Avenue is a major road between Rockingham and its southern suburbs and is part of Australia's National Highway 1 for all of its length. It is a controlled access road and after leaving Rockingham has only four intersections (Willmott Drive, Safety Bay Road, Royal Palm Drive and Port Kennedy Drive)—the alternative route is Read Street and Warnbro Sound Avenue which runs roughly parallel to and west of Ennis Avenue.
The Kwinana Freeway was built to Safety Bay Road in 2002, which means that Kwinana Freeway traffic going to Mandurah and the South West of Western Australia from Perth enters Ennis Avenue near its halfway point (7.5 km) at Safety Bay Road until the extension further south in 2009. The Warnbro railway station, which opened in December 2007, is next to this intersection.
Ennis Avenue is controlled and maintained by Main Roads Western Australia.

## Major intersections

The entire road's length is in the City of Rockingham, with all intersections controlled by traffic lights unless otherwise indicated.
| Location | km | mi | Destinations | Notes |
| Rockingham–East Rockingham boundary | 0 | 0.0 | Patterson Road (National Route 1 east, State Route 18 west) – Rockingham, Kwinana Beach, Fremantle, Perth | Northern terminus at T junction favouring Patterson Road |
| Rockingham–Hillman boundary | 1.0 | 0.62 | Dixon Road (State Route 22 eastbound) – Wellard, Kwinana Town Centre, Mundijong, Murdoch University Rockingham Campus | |
| Rockingham–Hillman boundary | 2.0 | 1.2 | Council Avenue west/Carvie Street east | Access to Rockingham Centre shopping precinct |
| Rockingham–Hillman–Cooloongup tripoint | 2.4 | 1.5 | Rae Road west/Rockingham railway station access road east – Safety Bay, Shoalwater, Garden Island | |
| Cooloongup | 3.2 | 2.0 | Grange Drive west/ Elanora Drive east – Rockingham General Hospital | |
| Waikiki | 3.2 | 2.0 | Willmott Drive | Seagull intersection |
| Waikiki–Warnbro boundary | 6.5– 7.1 | 4.0– 4.4 | Safety Bay Road (State Route 18) – Safety Bay, Baldivis, Kwinana Freeway | Dumbbell–Dogbone interchange hybrid, northbound exit ramp looped; access to Warnbro railway station |
| Warnbro | 9.2 | 5.7 | Royal Palm Drive | Seagull intersection |
| Port Kennedy | 11.5 | 7.1 | Port Kennedy Drive | Seagull intersection |
| Port Kennedy–Baldivis–Karnup tripoint | 13.4 | 8.3 | Stakehill Road West west/ Mandurah Road south/east (National Route 1 southbound) – Mandurah, Baldivis, Kwinana Beach, Serpentine | Southern Terminus, road continues as Mandurah Road southwards. Mandurah Road east connects to the eastern continuation of Stakehill Road and to Kwinana Freeway via Karnup Road |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Sulfur tetrafluoride

Sulfur tetrafluoride is a chemical compound with the formula SF$_4$. It is a colorless corrosive gas that releases dangerous hydrogen fluoride gas upon exposure to water or moisture. Sulfur tetrafluoride is a useful reagent for the preparation of organofluorine compounds, some of which are important in the pharmaceutical and specialty chemical industries.

## Structure

Sulfur in SF$_4$ is in the +4 oxidation state, with one lone pair of electrons. The atoms in SF$_4$ are arranged in a see-saw shape, with the sulfur atom at the center. One of the three equatorial positions is occupied by a nonbonding lone pair of electrons. Consequently, the molecule has two distinct types of F ligands, two axial and two equatorial. The relevant bond distances are S–F$_{ax}$ = 164.3 pm and S–F$_{eq}$ = 154.2 pm. It is typical for the axial ligands in hypervalent molecules to be bonded less strongly.
The $^{19}$F NMR spectrum of SF$_4$ reveals only one signal, which indicates that the axial and equatorial F atom positions rapidly interconvert via pseudorotation.

## Synthesis and manufacture

At the laboratory scale, sulfur tetrafluoride is prepared from elemental sulfur and cobaltic fluoride
    S + 4CoF$_3$ → SF$_4$ + 4CoF$_2$
SF$_4$ is industrially produced by the reaction of SCl$_2$ and NaF with acetonitrile as a catalyst
    3 SCl$_2$ + 4 NaF → SF$_4$ + S$_2$Cl$_2$ + 4 NaCl
At higher temperatures (e.g. 225–450 °C), the solvent is superfluous. Moreover, sulfur dichloride may be replaced by elemental sulfur (S) and chlorine (Cl$_2$).
A low-temperature (e.g. 20–86 °C) alternative to the chlorinative process above uses liquid bromine (Br$_2$) as oxidant and solvent:
    S(s) + 2 Br$_2$(l; excess) + 4KF(s) → SF$_4$↑ + 4 KBr(brom)

## Use in synthesis of organofluorine compounds

In organic synthesis, SF$_4$ is used to convert COH and C=O groups into CF and CF$_2$ groups, respectively. The efficiency of these conversions are highly variable.
In the laboratory, the use of SF$_4$ has been superseded by the safer and more easily handled diethylaminosulfur trifluoride, (C$_2$H$_5$)$_2$NSF$_3$, "DAST": This reagent is prepared from SF$_4$:
    SF$_4$ + (CH$_3$)$_3$SiN(C$_2$H$_5$)$_2$ → (C$_2$H$_5$)$_2$NSF$_3$ + (CH$_3$)$_3$SiF

## Other reactions

Sulfur chloride pentafluoride (SF $_5$Cl), a useful source of the SF$_5$ group, is prepared from SF$_4$.
    SF$_4$ + Cl$_2$ + CsF → SF$_5$Cl + CsCl
Hydrolysis of SF$_4$ gives sulfur dioxide:
    SF$_4$ + 2 H$_2$O → SO$_2$ + 4 HF
This reaction proceeds via the intermediacy of thionyl fluoride, which usually does not interfere with the use of SF$_4$ as a reagent.
When amines are treated with SF$_4$ and a base, aminosulfur difluorides result.

## Toxicity

SF $_4$ reacts inside the lungs with moisture, forming sulfur dioxide and hydrogen fluoride which forms highly toxic and corrosive hydrofluoric acid
# Leroy Lugg

Leroy St Aubin Lugg (born 5 August 1996) is a Jamaican first-class cricketer.
Lugg was born at Kingston in August 1996. He played for the West Indies under-19 cricket team in 2013, making six Youth One Day International appearances during the series. In the opening match, Lugg scored 69 runs, but was disappointed with his performance, considering himself to have not been timing the ball well during his innings. In 2022, he was one of three debutants included in the Jamaica squad for their first two 2021–22 West Indies Championship matches, with Lugg making his debut in first-class cricket against Trinidad and Tobago. He made his Twenty20 debut on 1 September 2022, for Saint Lucia Kings in the 2022 Caribbean Premier League.
# Thomas Burgess (umpire)

Thomas Wills Burgess (26 September 1888 – 26 May 1974) was a New Zealand cricket umpire. He stood in one Test match, New Zealand against England in 1933.
He umpired 20 first-class matches in Christchurch and one in Wellington between 1928 and 1947. His son Alan played first-class cricket for Canterbury from 1940 to 1952.
# Scientific Research Organisation of Samoa

The Scientific Research Organisation of Samoa (SROS) is a government scientific organisation based in Samoa. It is structured as a statutory body under the Scientific Research Organisation of Samoa Act 2006.
SROS has a focus on agricultural products, including Biodiesel from coconut oil, gluten-free breadfruit flour, and taro whiskey.

## History

The Scientific Research Organisation of Samoa was originally established as the Research and Development Institute of Samoa in 2006. Its empowering legislation, the Research and Development Institute of Samoa Act 2006, gave it objectives to:
* promote the national economy of Samoa based on research and development
* undertake scientific and technical research with the primary aim of adding value to local resources or services
* develop functional prototypes of products and processes based on scientific and technical research for the local or overseas markets
* establish partnership with the private sector and commercial interests to support the Institute's activities
* support the teaching of science and technology
The institute's first chief executive was appointed on 15 July 2006, and its laboratories at Nafanua in Apia were officially opened on 29 May 2007.
The institute was renamed the Scientific Research Organisation of Samoa in 2008, and its objectives changed from supporting teaching to "ensur[ing] effective training for researchers and technical research". Its objectives were expanded in 2015 to include narcotics testing and environment impact assessments.

## Organisation

The organisation has 60 staff split across four divisions: Food Science and Technology, Environment and Renewable Energy, Plant and Postharvest Technologies, and Technical Services. A corporate services division is responsible for administration.$^{:11}$
# Karl Weintraub

Karl Joachim "Jock" Weintraub (December 31, 1924, Darmstadt, Germany – March 25, 2004, Chicago, Ill.) was a longtime professor of history at the University of Chicago, having taught there since 1954. He was a strong proponent of liberal education and wrote and spoke extensively on its value.
Weintraub was born in Germany to parents of German and Russian-Jewish ancestry; in reaction to the increasing Nazi discrimination against Jews, they fled to the Netherlands in 1935, where they were forced into hiding during the Nazi occupation. During this time, Weintraub attended the Quaker Eerde School. He and his sister Tatjana Wood emigrated to the United States in 1948. He received his post-secondary education at the University of Chicago, attaining a B.A. in 1949, a Master's in 1952, and a Ph.D. in History in 1957.
Weintraub's scholarship focused on culture, autobiography, and the history of the self; he was the author of Visions Of Culture (1966) and The Value Of The Individual: Self and Circumstance in Autobiography (1978). Weintraub noted that 18th- and 19th-century autobiographical writers often used a narrative of "development" in their stories, as distinct from earlier autobiographies' use of a narrative of "unfolding". He was a renowned teacher of the University of the Chicago's core course in Western Civilization, which is still taught by his wife Katy O'Brien Weintraub. Weintraub's classes, with a head count typically capped in the twenties, would attract hundreds of potential students and were some of the most popular classes at the college for many years.
# MSH5

MutS protein homolog 5 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MSH5 gene.

## Function

This gene encodes a member of the mutS family of proteins that are involved in DNA mismatch repair or meiotic recombination processes. This protein is similar to a Saccharomyces cerevisiae protein that participates in meiotic segregation fidelity and crossing-over. This protein forms heterooligomers with another member of this family, mutS homolog 4. Alternative splicing results in four transcript variants encoding three different isoforms.

## Mutations

Mice homozygous for a null Msh5 mutation (Msh5-/-) are viable but sterile. In these mice, the prophase I stage of meiosis is defective due to the disruption of chromosome pairing. This meiotic failure leads, in male mice, to diminution of testicular size, and in female mice, to a complete loss of ovarian structures.
A genetic investigation was performed to test women with premature ovarian failure for mutations in each of four meiotic genes. Among 41 women with premature ovarian failure two were found to be heterozygous for a mutation in the MSH5 gene; among 34 fertile women (controls) no mutations were found in the four tested genes.
These findings in mouse and human indicate that the MSH5 protein plays an important role in meiotic recombination.
In the worm Caenorhabditis elegans, the MSH5 protein is required during meiosis both for normal spontaneous and for gamma-irradiation induced crossover recombination and chiasma formation. Meiotic recombination is often initiated by double strand breaks. MSH5 mutants retain the competence to repair DNA double-strand breaks that are present during meiosis, but they accomplish this repair in a way that does not lead to crossovers between homologous chromosomes. The known mechanism of non-crossover recombinational repair is called synthesis dependent strand annealing (see homologous recombination). MSH5 thus appears to be employed in directing the recombinational repair of some double-strand breaks towards the cross over option rather than the non-cross over option.

## Interactions

MSH5 has been shown to interact with MSH4.
# Tenuidactylus caspius

Tenuidactylus caspius, also known as the Caspian bent-toed gecko or Caspian thin-toed gecko, is a species of gecko that ranges widely from southwestern Kazakhstan, southern Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan west to southern Russia, Georgia, Armenia and Azerbaijan, south to Iran and northern Afghanistan.
# Ennis Hayes

Ernesto "Ennis" Hayes (10 May 1896 – 6 February 1956) was an Argentine footballer who played as a forward. He played most of his career at Rosario Central, being also called for the Argentina national team. He is (after his brother Harry who won 20 titles) the second most decorated player in Rosario Central's history, with 19 honours, which include 5 AFA titles and 14 regional titles. He also won a Rosario´s First division League with Tiro Federal, in 1925.

## Early and personal life

Hayes was born in Rosario on 10 May 1896, the son of an English father. His brother Harry was also a notable footballer for Rosario Central, remaining nowadays as the all-time top scorer of the club.

## Club career

He began his club career with Rosario Central at the age of 16, in 1912. A year later he had a brief spell with Club Embarcadero, before returning to Rosario Central, where he remained until 1923, winning several titles. He had brief tenures on Gimnasia y Esgrima de Santa Fe and Tiro Federal before returning to Rosario Central, where he would retire in 1927.
Hayes is credited with 134 goals in 167 games for Rosario Central, ranking second among the all-time top scorers, after his brother Harry. Other statistics state Hayes scored 154 goals in 181 matches.
Hayes retired from playing on 17 April 1927, against arch-rival Newell's Old Boys. Hayes also remained the second top scorer of the Rosario derby with 9 goals, after his brother Harry (24).

## International career

Hayes earned 11 caps for the Argentina national team between 1915 and 1918, scoring four goals, and winning five friendly titles. He also played the 1916 and 1917 South American Championships.

## Playing style

A skilled player, Hayes played as left insider, sometimes as right insider because of his ability with both legs. On the other hand, he had a conflictive character that brought him some problems. In 1917 Hayes was banned from playing in national competitions after punching a referee in a Copa de Honor MCBA match v Racing. Nevertheless, the punishment was revoked two years later, allowing him to return to competitions. A new controversy came in a match v Club Argentino, when, after dribling all rival defenders and even the goalkeeper, he stopped and sat on the ball waiting for more rivals instead of scoring a goal.

## Honours
### Rosario Central

* Copa de Competencia La Nación: 1913
* Copa Ibarguren: 1915
* Copa Honor MCBA: 1916
* Copa de Competencia Jockey Club: 1916
* Copa Competencia (AAmF): 1920
* Copa Nicasio Vila (7): 1914, 1915, 1916, 1917, 1919, 1923, 1927
* Copa Damas de Caridad: 1914, 1915, 1916
* Federación Rosarina de Football: 1913
* Asociación Amateurs Rosarina de Football: 1920, 1921
* Copa Estímulo: 1922

### Tiro Federal

* Copa Nicasio Vila (1): 1925.

### Argentina

* Copa Premier Honor Uruguayo: 1915
* Copa Círculo de la Prensa: 1916
* Copa Lipton: 1916, 1918
* Copa Newton: 1918
* Copa Premier Honor Argentino: 1918
# Hangar 17

Hangar 17 is a children's variety show for 9 to 13 year olds that aired on BBC1 from 10 January 1992 to 29 March 1994. The show was presented by stand-up comedian Mickey Hutton and featured a mixture of jugglers, mime artists and comedians along with the more usual musical guests. In the first series the show promoted unsigned musical guests during a Battle of the Bands feature, but this idea was dropped from the second series in favour of more established acts such as Take That and East 17. The show also featured Brit School pupil Paul Leyshon as the show's resident DJ who joined in the second series and was produced by Peter Leslie. Both Hutton and Leyshon were joined by actress Colette Brown for the final series.
The show was filmed in a hangar that used to store planes. It was produced by Chris Pilkington and lasted for three series. Despite previously having not been a television writer, Daniel Peacock jointly wrote the second and third series with Hutton.

## Transmissions

| Series | Start date | End date | Episodes |
| 1 | 10 January 1992 | 27 March 1992 | 10 |
| 2 | 12 January 1993 | 16 March 1993 | 10 |
| 3 | 11 January 1994 | 29 March 1994 | 12 |

## Reception

The Daily Mirror said Hangar 17 is "a fun, fast and furious show with pop bands, games and celebrity guests".
# Pagewood Studios

Pagewood Studios was a film studio in Sydney, Australia, that was used to make Australian, British and Hollywood films for 20 years.

## Creation

The studio was built in 1935 for National Productions by National Studios Ltd and was originally known as National Studios. It was constructed for the presumed increase in production that most observers thought would result in Australia following introduction of the NSW Film Quota Act. National Studios Ltd was incorporated with capital of £250,000.
They were the first new film studios built in Australia since 1912. Gaumont British helped provide finance and personnel in its construction. After six months of operation, National Studios reported a profit of 26%. However, the studio was soon eclipsed by Sydney's two other sound studios, Cinesound and Figtree Studios at Lane Cove. It was shut down for three years from 1937–1940, when it was reopened to make That Certain Something (1940). During World War II, the studio was used as a store depot, a training ground, and as the rehearsal and refitting depot of the Australian Army Entertainment Unit.

## Revival

The success of The Overlanders (1946) prompted renewed interest in the studios from English companies looking to make movies in Australia. Ealing Studios shot Eureka Stockade (1949) there and eventually took over the studio, putting it under the management of Eric Williams and overseeing an expensive refurbishment. Ealing used Pagewood for Bitter Springs (1950) and rented it out for Wherever She Goes (1951) and Kangaroo (1952), but plans to film a version of Robbery Under Arms fell through.

## Closure

The studio was temporarily shut down again in 1952, which Ken G. Hall called "the worst blow the Australian film industry has ever received, and I believe it is a fatal blow." One year later, it was sold to Associated Television. In 1959, it was sold off completely to Holden manufacturing. Hall later wrote in his memoirs that Pagewood "never did turn out even one commercially successful Australian film".

## Films shot at Pagewood

* Uncivilised (1936)
* The Flying Doctor (1936)
* Rangle River (1936)
* The Avenger (1936)
* Show Business (1938)
* Below the Surface (1939)
* Dad Rudd, MP (1940)
* That Certain Something (1941)
* The Power and the Glory (1941)
* Eureka Stockade (1949)
* Bitter Springs (1950)
* Wherever She Goes (1951)
* Kangaroo (1952)
* Long John Silver (1954)
* Smiley (1956)
* Robbery Under Arms (1957)
* Smiley Gets a Gun (1958)
* Summer of the Seventeenth Doll (1959)
# Haemodorum brevisepalum

Haemodorum brevisepalum is a shrub in the Haemodoraceae family, native to southwestern Western Australia.
It was first described in 1873 by George Bentham.
# This Is the Moment!

This Is the Moment! (subtitled Kenny Dorham Sings and Plays) is an album by American jazz trumpeter Kenny Dorham featuring performances recorded in 1958 and released on the Riverside label. Dorham sings on the album, for the first and only time in his discography. The album marks the recording debut of pianist Cedar Walton.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
The AllMusic review by Scott Yanow awarded the album 4 stars and stated that "this recording must have surprised most jazz listeners at the time, for trumpeter Kenny Dorham sings on all ten selections... Dorham had an OK voice, musical if not memorable, but the arrangements for these selections are inventive and pleasing."

## Track listing

* "Autumn Leaves" (Joseph Kosma, Jacques Prévert, Johnny Mercer) – 3:09
* "I Remember Clifford" (Benny Golson, Jon Hendricks) – 2:56
* "Since I Fell for You" (Buddy Johnson) – 4:16
* "I Understand" (Kim Gannon, Mabel Wayne) – 4:12
* "From This Moment On" (Cole Porter) – 4:47
* "This Is the Moment" (Frederick Hollander, Leo Robin) – 2:37
* "Angel Eyes" (Earl Brent, Matt Dennis) – 5:26
* "Where Are You?" (Harold Adamson, Jimmy McHugh) – 4:29
* "Golden Earrings" (Ray Evans, Jay Livingston, Victor Young) – 2:41
* "Make Me a Present of You" (Joe Greene) – 3:07
   * Recorded by Jack Higgins at Reeves Sound Studios in New York City on July 7, 1958 (tracks 1, 3–4, 6–8 & 10) and May 27 (tracks 2, 5 & 9), 1957

## Personnel

* Kenny Dorham – trumpet, vocals
* Curtis Fuller – trombone
* Cedar Walton – piano
* Sam Jones – bass
* G.T. Hogan (tracks 2, 5 & 9), Charlie Persip (tracks 1, 3, 4, 6–8 & 10) – drums