OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bertolonia

Bertolonia is a genus consisting of 14 species of pretty, dwarf, creeping, tender perennials, native to tropical South America. These herbaceous plants are grown for their colorful, velvety, ornamental foliages, vary from shimmery white with purple, pink with purple, or bronze-green with carmine and lighter midribs, purple beneath. Leaves are coarsely hairy, oval 7 cm (3 in) long on short stalks. The plants bear clusters of small, bell-shaped flowers repeatedly, just above the leaves, color ranges from pink, red, yellow to purple.

## Species

* Bertolonia argyrea
* Bertolonia guttata
* Bertolonia houttea
* Bertolonia maculata
* Bertolonia marmorata
* Bertolonia mosenii
* Bertolonia sp iporanga
* Bertolonia venezuelensis
* Bertolonia wentii
# Bergslagernas Järnvägar

vteBergslagernas Järnvägar :
Legend :
Bergslagernas Järnvägar was the largest private railway company of Sweden with a main line from Gothenburg to Falun, in all 478 km. Bergslagernas Järnvägar (BJ) was founded in the 1870s to form a transportation system from Bergslagen, the ore-rich areas in southern Sweden to the port in Gothenburg. It was nationalized and merged into Swedish State Railways in 1948.
# Bergsjö

Bergsjö is a locality and the seat of Nordanstig Municipality, Gävleborg County, Sweden with 1,266 inhabitants in 2010.
# Bernard Depierre

Bernard Depierre (born 6 June 1945 in Bourbon-Lancy) is a member of the National Assembly of France. He represents the Côte-d'Or department, and is a member of the Union for a Popular Movement.
# Calum MacDonald

Calum or Callum MacDonald is the name of:
* Callum Macdonald (1912–1999), Scottish publisher
* Callum MacDonald (born 1983), Scottish footballer
* Calum Macdonald (footballer) (born 1997), English-born Scottish footballer for Tranmere Rovers
* Calum MacDonald (musician) (born 1953), Scottish musician in the band Runrig
* Calum MacDonald (politician) (born 1956), Scottish politician, Labour MP for the Western Isles, 1987–2005
* Malcolm MacDonald (music critic) (1948–2014), alias Calum MacDonald, Scottish author
* Malky MacDonald (1913–1999), alias Calum MacDonald, football player and manager
# John Maule (barrister)

Sir John Blossett Maule, QC (1818–1889) was a British barrister who served as the first Director of Public Prosecutions for England and Wales.

## Life

The second son of the Solicitor to the Treasury George Maule, Esquire, of London, Maule was educated at Westminster School and Christ Church, Oxford. He entered the Inner Temple on 13 January 1844, aged twenty-six, was called to the bar on 29 January 1847, and was appointed a Queen's Counsel in 1866.
Maule served as Recorder of Leeds from 1861 to 1880, when he was appointed as Director of Public Prosecutions. He was Treasurer of his Inn for 1881-1882, was a member of the Council of Legal Education, was knighted in December 1882, and retired as Director of Public Prosecutions in 1884.
# Berry Brow

Berry Brow is a semi-rural village in West Yorkshire, England, situated about 2 miles (3 km) south of Huddersfield. It lies on the eastern bank of the Holme Valley and partially straddles the A616 road to Honley and Penistone.
The village has a Victorian infants' and nursery school, some shops and a railway platform on the Penistone Line. It lies between Armitage Bridge, Taylor Hill and Newsome. Berry Brow is served by two public houses (The Railway and The Golden Fleece) and a liberal club. The site of a third public house, The Black Bull, was converted into an Indian restaurant in 1994, and received planning permission to expand capacity in 2011.
In the bottom of the valley are two high rise buildings, built in the 1960s in an attempt to modernise the village. These reached public notoriety in the 1980s when they were found to contain high levels of asbestos, which had been built into the fabric of the building, under the regulations in force at that time. A request by Kirklees Council for money from central Government to assist with the predicted £1 million cost of removing the asbestos was rejected in February 1991.
Expecting to take approximately 6 months to complete the task of removing the asbestos, Kirklees Council temporarily re-housed the tenants in other areas, the majority of whom consisted of mature and elderly residents. As the 6 months dragged on into three years, the tenants were offered more permanent housing elsewhere. The two blocks were eventually refurbished at a cost in excess of £6,000,000. They were then used to house younger single people and asylum seekers from other countries. As part of the refurbishment a 'State-of-the Art' CCTV security system was installed in 2009 to cover both buildings, as well as other locations in Dewsbury and Batley.

## Early history

The oldest part of the village is Deadmanstone. Originally known as Dudmanstone, Dudmanstone House is situated above Berry Brow. In 1584 the estate was recorded as belonging to the Lockwood family:
   Thomas Lockwood holdeth a messuage called Dudmanstone, now made into two ; two gardens ; one little croft, called Tenter Croft ; two closes, called Cockshutts ; two closes, called Ouroyds ; one close, called Sykes ; third part of one called William Croft ; one little meadow, called Calf Croft ; one other meadow, called the Lime Croft ; four closes called the Lees, &c. One house, called the Forward House ; one garden and one close to the same belonging. One house called Budge Royd. One house and one garden in the tenure of one Shaw ; and one meadow to the same adjoining. One messuage, called Stirley ; one garden and one croft to the same belonging.
# John Slotanus

John Slotanus (also Schlottanus or van der Slootien, John Geffen) (died July 9, 1560) was a Dutch Roman Catholic polemical writer. He lived and worked most of his life in Cologne.

## Life

Slotanus was born in Geffen, Brabant. He joined the Dominican Order at Cologne about 1525. For many years he worked to defend Roman Catholicism against its opponents through preaching and writing. Later he taught sacred literature at Cologne.
In 1554 was made a Doctor of Theology. About this same time he became prior of his convent at Cologne. In this role he exercised the offices of censor of the faith and papal inquisitor throughout the Archdiocese of Cologne and the Rhine country. In the discharge of these duties Slotanus came into conflict with the learned Justus Velsius, who in 1556, on account of teachings deemed heretical by the Church, was obliged to leave Cologne. The vehement writings which Velsius afterwards published against the Cologne theologians moved Slotanus to write two works covering nearly all the heretical doctrines of his time.
He died in Cologne.

## Works

Among Slotanus's various works those most worthy of mention are: Disputationum adversus hæreticos liber unus (Cologne, 1558); De retinenda fide orthodoxa et catholica adversus hæreses et sectas (Cologne, 1560); and De barbaris nationibus convertendis ad Christum (Cologne, 1559). In the last-named work Slotanus displays the ardent missionary zeal which fired the religious men of his time.
# John Oponjo Benjamin

John Oponjo Benjamin (born 29 November 1952) is a Sierra Leonean economist and politician of Mende descent. He was the leader of the main opposition Sierra Leone People's Party (SLPP) to 2013. He served as Minister of Finance of Sierra Leone from 2002 to 2007. During that period, Benjamin helped lead Sierra Leone through the Paris Club's 100% debt cancellation program. Benjamin was the chairman of the Council of State Secretaries in 1992.
# Beulah, Tasmania

Beulah (Australian postcode 7306) is a small township on the north-west coast of Tasmania south of Devonport, Tasmania, under the foothills of Mount Roland, Tasmania. The closest town of consequence is Sheffield, Tasmania.
The hamlet of Lower Beulah lies, perversely, higher up the foothills of Mount Roland, to the south of the main township.

## Sport

Beulah has one of the oldest cricket clubs in Tasmania. The Beulah Bushrangers Cricket Club was founded in 1896, Cricket was played in the Beulah area and surrounding districts prior to this. The side during the 1930s consisted of a team made up from the one family. It was the Dawkins family who had lived at Beulah made up this side. Brothers Lewis, Cecil Dawkins who played for Beulah club into their 50s and competed in the Roland Cricket Association and the Kentish Cricket Association with Beulah from the early 1930s until the 1950s when the club went into recess. Beulah won the inaugural Kentish Cricket Association A Grade Premiership in 1946.The Club was reformed in 1979–80 season competing in the Kentish Association by Craig T Davey and Grant Youd after a 26 year recess. A golden age occurred at the club during the 80s with the team winning flags in 1987,1988,and 1989 predominantly under the leadership of Brendon Davey. The young team was very strong in the batting department scoring over 400 runs from 50 overs on 7 occasions throughout the latter part of the decade. In 2003 a seasoned Beulah outfit won its last premiership in Kentish. The club continued until 2004 when it went into recess after the folding of the KCA. The club reformed in 2010–2011 in the Mersey Valley Cricket Association with A reserve and B grade teams by club legends Davey & Youd, local Cricketing identity Quentin von Stieglitz, Ashley McCarthy and Jamie Smithurst. The club has made finals in their first year in the MVCA under the leadership of former Tasmanian Gillette cup Captain and Opening batsman Kerry Mace (A Grade) and Quentin von Stieglitz (B Grade). By 2012 there were eleven members of the Davey family playing at the club. Since 2010-2011 season Beulah has been into recess once for the 2016/2017 season. In recent years Beulah has won flags in 2015/2016 A Reserve and 2019/2020 in B Grade in the Mersey Valley Cricket Association. In 2021/22 season club stalwart Craig T Davey played his 500th game for the club. The only player to achieve this feat. In season 2022/23 Davey along with club legend Brendon Davey continue to play as co-captains of Beulah's one remaining team in MVCA. The two are Beulah's most capped players and are now aged in their sixties.
# Gagata melanopterus

Gagata melanopterus is a species of sisorid catfish endemic to Myanmar where it occurs in the Irrawaddy, Sittang and lower Salween River basins. This species grows to a length of 15.8 centimetres (6.2 in) SL.
# Ludwigshofer See

Ludwigshofer See is a lake in the Vorpommern-Greifswald district in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. At an elevation of 2.8 m, its surface area is 0.18 km².
* This Vorpommern-Greifswald location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Breeze Nan Jing

Breeze Nan Jing (Chinese: 微風南京) is a shopping mall in Songshan District, Taipei, Taiwan that opened on September 1, 2013. It was first opened in 1983 and previously known as Asiaworld Shopping Mall. Core stores of the mall include Muji, Starbucks, and Uniqlo.

## History

* The building of the mall was designed by Chu-Yuan Lee and construction began in December 1978.
* The mall officially opened in January 1983 and was named Asiaworld Shopping Mall.
* In January 2010, the mall was renamed to Momo Mall.
* On September 1, 2013, the mall was renamed again to Breeze Nan Jing, and was operated by Breeze Center.

## Gallery

* Exterior
* Floor Guide
* Muji
* Starbucks
* Interior
* Atrium
* Food Hall
* Aunt Stella
# Dent d'Orlu

The Dent d'Orlu, also known as the Pic de Brasseil (el. 2222 m) is a distinctive peak in the Pyrenees in the commune of Orlu in the Ariège department in southwestern France.
# Adomako

Adomako or Adomakoh is an Akan language surname with Ashanti origins. Notable people with this surname include:
* Albert Adomakoh (1922–2016), Ghanaian economist, former governor of the Bank of Ghana
* Alex Adomako-Mensah (born 1962), Ghanaian politician, member of the Parliament of Ghana
* Daniel Adomako (born 1979), Ghanaian sprinter
* Daniel Adomako (born 1991), Ghanaian-Italian Artiste, winner of Italia's Got Talent - 4
* Evans Adomako (born 1997), Ghanaian professional footballer
The name is also used in the following contexts:
# Coleophora flavicornis

Coleophora flavicornis is a moth of the family Coleophoridae. It is found in Mongolia.
The larvae feed on Caragana bungei. They feed on the leaves of their host plant.
# Coleophora fraternella

Coleophora fraternella is a moth of the family Coleophoridae. It is found in Afghanistan.
# Kota language (Gabon)

Kota, or iKota, is a Bantu language spoken by the Bakota people. It is spoken in northeastern Gabon, Ogooué-Ivindo Province and in some areas of Republic of Congo. According to Ethnologue there are 34,442 Kota speakers in Gabon and 9,055 in the Republic of Congo.
Kota includes several dialects, which include: Ndambomo, Mahongwe, Ikota-la-hua, Sake, Menzambi, Bougom.

## Phonology

Consonants :
| | Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal |
| Plosive | p b | t d | tʃ dʒ | k | |
| Prenasalized | ᵐp ᵐb | ⁿd | | ᵑg | |
| Fricative | f | s z | | | h |
| Nasal | m | n | ɲ | | |
| Approximant | w | l | j | | |
Vowels :
| | Front | Central | Back |
| High | i iː | | u uː |
| Mid-high | e eː | | o oː |
| Mid-low | ɛ ɛː | | ɔ ɔ̃ ɔː |
| Low | | a ã aː | |
Kota also has two tones; high and low.
# Collection of fossils in the National Museum of Brazil

The National Museum of Brazil collections included an exhibition of fossils.
The current status of the collection is unknown after the fire that destroyed the museum in September 2018.
| Name | Age | Period | Origin |
| Angaturama limai skeleton, indeterminate pterosaur skeleton and a spinosaur sacrum (possibly belonging to Angaturama or Irritator) | 110 Ma | Early Cretaceous | Santana Formation |
| Lambeosaurus skull | 75 Ma | Late Cretaceous | Dinosaur Park Formation |
| Tyrannosaurus rex skull | 65 Ma | Late Cretaceous | |
| Luzia Woman | 11 ka | | Found in Lapa Vermelha IV, Lagoa Santa, Minas Gerais, Brazil |
| Dinodontosaurus skeleton | 290-225 Ma | Permian-Triassic | Santa Maria Formation |
| Santanaraptor skeleton | 110 Ma | Early Cretaceous | Santana Formation |
| Saber-toothed cat skeleton | 1.8 Ma | Pleistocene | |
| Odonata fossil | 105 Ma | Early Cretaceous | Crato Formation |
| Maxakalisaurus topai skeleton (replica) | 80 Ma | Late Cretaceous | Adamantina Formation |
| Pterosaur wing | | | |
| Eremotherium skeleton | 1.8 Ma | | |
| Ruffordia goepperti | | | |
| Tupandactylus skeleton | 115 Ma | Early Cretaceous | Crato Formation |
| Tropeognathus mesembrinus skeleton | 110 Ma | Early Cretaceous | Santana Formation |
| Dastilbe crandalli | 105-110 Ma | Early Cretaceous | Crato & Santana Formations |
| Psaronius brasiliensis | 270 Ma | Permian | Piauí |
| Spiders | 105 Ma | Early Cretaceous | Crato Formation |
| Annularia, Asplenites, Bornia, Calamites, Cyclopteris, Equisetites, Glockeria, Hymenophylites, Lepidodendron, Lepidophyllum, Neuropteris, Odontopteris, Pecopteris, Sphenopteris, Sigillaria, Stigmaria, Volkmannia, Woodwardites | | Carboniferous | Europe |
| Protoischnurus axelrodorum | 105 Ma | Early Cretaceous | Crato Formation |
| Araripemys barretoi | 110 Ma | Early Cretaceous | Santana Formation |
| Bauruemys elegans | 80 Ma | Late Cretaceous | Presidente Prudente Formation |
| Beurlenia araripensis | 105 Ma | Early Cretaceous | Crato Formation |
| Araripichthys castilhoi | 105-110 Ma | Early Cretaceous | Crato & Santana Formations |
| Stereosternum | 275 Ma | Permian | Irati Formation |
| Lizard | 105 Ma | Early Cretaceous | Crato Formation |
# Collection of daily memos of Hashemi Rafsanjani

Collection of daily memories of Hashemi Rafsanjani (Persian: مجموعه خاطرات روزانه اکبر هاشمی رفسنجانی) is a collection of diaries written by late Iranian politician Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani.
Part of his diary is not published due to security reasons.

## Volumes

Hashemi’s memoirs begin in March 1981, therefore omitting the first two years after the Islamic Revolution of 1979. So far, 8 books of Hashemi’s memories, covering from March 1981 until 1989 have been published:
* Weathering the Crisis (March 1981-March 1982)
* After the Crisis (March 1982-March 1983)
* Stability and Challenge (March 1983-March 1984)
* Towards Destiny (March 1984-March 1985)
* Defense (1986)
* Defense and Politics (1987)
* End of Defense, beginning of reconstruction (1988)
* Reconstruction (1989)
# Collection of articles

A thesis as a collection of articles or series of papers, also known as thesis by published works, or article thesis, is a doctoral dissertation that, as opposed to a coherent monograph, is a collection of research papers with an introductory section consisting of summary chapters. Other less used terms are "sandwich thesis" and "stapler thesis". It is composed of already-published journal articles, conference papers and book chapters; and, occasionally, not-yet-published manuscripts. A thesis by publication is a form of compilation thesis (a term used in Nordic countries). Another form of compilation thesis is the essay thesis, which is composed of previously unpublished independent essays.
Today, article theses are the standard format in natural, medical, and engineering sciences (e.g., in the Nordic countries), while in social and cultural sciences, there is a strong but decreasing tradition to produce coherent monographs, i.e., thesis as a series of linked chapters. At other times, doctoral students may have a choice between writing a monograph or a compilation thesis.
The thesis by published works format is chosen in cases where the student intends to first publish the thesis in parts in international journals. It often results in a higher number of publications during doctoral studies than a monograph, and may render in a higher number of citations in other research publications – something that may be advantageous from research funding point of view and may facilitate readership appointment after the dissertation. A further reason for writing a compilation thesis is that some of the articles can be written together with other authors, which may be especially helpful for new doctoral students. A majority of the articles should be reviewed by referees outside of the student's own department, supplementing the audit carried out by the supervisory staff and dissertation opponent, thus assuring international standards.

## Introductory chapters

The introductory or summary chapters of a thesis by published works should be written independently by the student. They should include an extensive annotated bibliography or literature review, placing the scope and results of the articles in the wider context of the current state of international research. They constitute a comprehensive summary of the appended papers, and should clarify the contribution of the doctoral student if the papers are written by several authors. They should not provide new results, but may provide synthesis of new conclusions by combining results from several of the papers. They may supplement the articles with a motivation of the chosen scope, research problems, objectives and methods, and a strengthening of the theoretical framework, analysis and conclusions, since the extent of the articles normally does not allow these kind of longer discussions.
# Colossendeis belekurovi

Colossendeis belekurovi is a species of sea spider (class Pycnogonida) belonging to the family Colossendeidae. The species was first described by Pushkin in 1993.
# Koyukuk

Koyukuk may refer to:
* Koyukuk, Alaska
* Koyukuk River
* Koyukuk National Wildlife Refuge
# Common law (disambiguation)

Common law is a legal system named after judge-made law, which plays an important role in it.
Common law may also refer to:
* Common-law marriage
* Jus commune, a type of broad, underlying law
* The Common Law (Holmes), an 1881 book by Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr.
* The Common Law, a 1911 novel written by Robert W. Chambers, and its film adaptations:
** The Common Law (1916 film), an American silent drama film
** The Common Law (1923 film), a lost film
** The Common Law (1931 film), an American film starring Constance Bennett and Joel McCrea
* Common Law (1996 TV series), a United States sitcom by ABC
* Common Law (2012 TV series), a United States comedy-drama by the USA Network
# Kralovice (disambiguation)

Kralovice is a town in the Plzeň Region of the Czech Republic.
Kralovice or Královice may also refer to places in the Czech Republic:
* Královice (Kladno District), a municipality and village in the Central Bohemian Region
* Dolní Kralovice, a municipality and village in the Central Bohemian Region
* Královice (Prague), a municipal part of Prague
# Kralkızı Dam

Kralkızı Dam is one of the 21 dams of the Southeastern Anatolia Project of Turkey in Batman. The hydroelectric power plant has a total installed power capacity of 94 MW. The dam was constructed between 1985 and 1997.
The amount of water in the Kralkızı Dam, which should have 2 billion cubic meters of water in its lake for electricity generation, dropped to 520 million cubic meters due to drought. Due to the decrease in the water level, electricity production was suspended for 46 days in January 2007, and it was reported that the water level should be at least 700 million cubic meters for energy production. These facilities are located on the Maden Stream, one of the important tributaries of the Tigris River, at a distance of 81 kilometres to Diyarbakır and 6 kilometres to the township of Dicle.
# Colonial Council

The Colonial Council was an advisory body of the Government of Germany that existed from 1890 to 1907 again from 1911 to 1913. It advised the Imperial Colonial Office, a part of the Foreign Office, on political and economic matters relevant to the German colonies in Africa and around the world. Its members were appointed by the Chancellor.
* This German history article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Colquiri River

The Colquiri River is a river of Bolivia in the La Paz Department.
# Colquitt

Colquitt may refer to:

## Places

* Colquitt, Georgia, city in Miller County, Georgia, U.S.A.
* Colquitt, Texas, an unincorporated community
* Colquitt County, Georgia

## People with the surname

* Alfred Colquitt, son of Walter T. Colquitt, Confederate General, Governor of Georgia, and U.S. Senator from Georgia (1824-1894)
* Betsy Colquitt (born 1927), American modernist poet
* Britton Colquitt, punter for the Minnesota Vikings of the NFL
* Craig Colquitt, former American football punter for the Pittsburgh Steelers of the NFL, father of Dustin and Britton Colquitt, and brother of Jimmy Colquitt
* Dustin Colquitt, punter for the Kansas City Chiefs of the NFL
* Jerry Colquitt (born 1972), American football player
* Jimmy Colquitt, former punter for the Seattle Seahawks of the NFL
* Oscar Branch Colquitt, Governor of Texas 1911-1915
* Peyton H. Colquitt, Confederate officer killed at the Battle of Chickamauga
* Walter Terry Colquitt, lawyer, Methodist preacher, U.S. Representative and Senator from Georgia (1799-1855)
# Combal.Zero

Combal.Zero was an Italian restaurant in Rivoli, Italy, by chef Davide Scabin. The restaurant first opened in 1994 as Combal and was renamed to Combal.Zero in 2000 when it moved to the Castle of Rivoli. It occupied a wing of the castle, which dates back to before the 11th century.

## Recognition

Combal.Zero was consistently listed among the 100 best restaurants in the world. The restaurant earned 2 Michelin Guide stars but lost one star in 2015 and later lost all its stars in 2021, acknowledging a closure that initially was meant to be until further notice and later became permanent. The restaurant was well known for its innovative, experimental cuisine and in particular the "Cyber Egg". Restaurant magazine lauded its "hyper-creative, conceptual tasting menu".
Combal.Zero was voted 28th best in the world in 2011, having risen from the 46th place in 2007. In the 2015 rankings it fell back to 65th place. In 2018, Combal.Zero was ranked 59th on the list.
# Krambambula

Krambambula may refer to:
* Krambambula (drink)
* Krambambula (band)