OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cavalieri Addobbati

The Cavalieri Addobbati, also known as Cavalieri di Corredo, were the elite among Italian knights in the Middle Ages. The two names are derived from addobbo, the old name for decoration, and corredo, meaning equipment. These were knights who could afford elaborate clothes, armor and equipment for themselves, their charger and their palfrey.
The term "cavaliere", or knight, applied to anyone who fought on horseback, from nobles to peasants. According to Franco Sacchetti (c. 1335 – c. 1400), there were three other types of Italian knight in his day. The cavalieri bagnati, or knights of the bath, were invested with elaborate ceremonies in which they were washed of all impurities. The cavalieri di scudo, or knights of the shield, were men who had been made knights by princes or states. The cavalieri d'arme, or knights of arms, were soldiers who were created knights before or after a battle. These distinctions do not seem to have been particularly rigid. However, the cavalieri addobbati were the elite, roughly corresponding to the nobility.
In Italy in the fourteenth century, the cost of a knight's full equipment would have cost as much as a laborer could earn in several years, and in addition the knight would have to dress their squire and servants. The son of a noble family might gain some rudimentary education in the trivium of grammar, rhetoric and dialectic, and then the quadrivium of arithmetic, music, geometry and astronomy. However, many never learned to read or write. Much more important was learning to ride, to handle the bow, shield, sword and javelin and to fence. By the age of fifteen, the young man would be ready to be knighted in an elaborate ceremony that began in church and ended at the banquet table.
The title of "dominus" was usually reserved for priests and Cavalieri Addobbati. In 1182 we hear that the feudal investiture of Bishop Gaimaro of Ivrea was undertaken in the presence and with the consent of ten vassals, five of whom were cavalieri addobbati from the leading families of Ivria, Vercelli and Canavese.
# Heartbeat (Jeremy Rosado album)

Heartbeat is the first studio album from singer Jeremy Rosado. Save the City Records released the album on August 28, 2015.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| 365 Days of Inspiring Media | |
| New Release Today | |
Awarding the album three and a half stars for New Release Today, Jonathan Brassington states, "Heartbeat ... speaks volumes to the listener about a plethora of different topics. Upbeat, yet authentic, Rosado shows his sincerity by addressing his own life experiences through his songs...The wide range of sound and messages can cause a bit of inconsistency for the album as a whole. But if you are looking for stand-alone songs that uplift and encourage, this album was made for you to enjoy." Joshua Andre, giving the album four stars at 365 Days of Inspiring Media, writes, "Wearing his heart on his sleeve with his authenticity and transparency, Jeremy’s debut offering of 12 songs, sung in a variety and slew of musical genres, is deserving of many listens as we are presented with a man on fire for Jesus, unashamed of the gospel, declaring His love and devotion for Jesus and drawing people to Christ in his unique, vibrant, honest and heartfelt way."
# Efungumab

Efungumab (trade name Mycograb) was a drug developed by NeuTec Pharma (a subsidiary of Novartis), intended to treat candidemia (a bloodstream infection caused by pathogenic yeast) in combination with amphotericin B. The European Medicines Agency has twice refused to grant marketing authorization for Mycograb, citing product safety and quality issues.
Chemically, efungumab is a single-chain variable fragment of a human monoclonal antibody. As such, it "grabs" onto fungal hsp90, hence its proposed trade name.
Its ability to potentiate the effects of the antifungal amphotericin B in culture were later found to be non-specific.
# Munda Tehsil

Munda is an administrative subdivision (Tehsil) of Lower Dir District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. Munda is an administrative Tehsil under the jurisdiction of Samar Bagh, sub-division of Lower Dir District. It is listed among:
* Adenzai Tehsil
* Balambat Tehsil
* Khall Tehsil
* Lal Qilla Tehsil
* Munda Tehsil
* Samar Bagh Tehsil
* Timergara Tehsil
It is located 18 kilometers southwest of the District Headquarters Timergara. Mian Killi is an administrative part of Munda village, situated opposite to the main location (Munda Bazar).
The residents of the area are known for their rich culture, values and typical Pashtun hospitality, honor and dignity.
Lower Dir District Tehsils have 37 Union Councils. The population is 797,852 according to the 1998 census report. The projected population of Dir Lower was 1,037,091 in 2005 with the same growth between the 1981 and 1998 census i.e. 3.42% per annum.

## Education

Educational facilities include Higher Secondary School for boys and a High School for girls.

## Health care

A Rural Health Center (RHC) is available for community health, and a Livestock Hospital for livestock needs.

## Economy

The economy depends on livestock, agriculture, remittances sent by family members working in the Middle East, and small business.

## Geography

Local geography includes steep slopes, plain areas, and mountainous parts.
# Stainville

Stainville (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Meuse department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
# Guérillot

Guérillot is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Amanzia Guérillot (1828–1886), Italian artist of French heritage
* Roger Guérillot (1904–1971), French politician and diplomat
# The Elcom Platform

The Elcom Platform is a web content management and intranet portal software written in Microsoft ASP.NET and SQL Server by Elcom Technology.
The latest version of the Elcom Platform is Version 11.5, released in December, 2020.

## History

Elcom was founded in 1996 by John Anstey. Elcom was originally involved in the development of the Australian Taxation Office's online e-tax platform before entering the content management market and releasing the first version of CommunityManager.NET.
In late 2010, Elcom expanded into the United States with an office in New York. and in August 2012 opened its second US office in San Francisco, California.
In 2011, the company rebranded CommunityManager.NET to elcomCMS.

## Market

Elcom targets mid-market organisations. Their clients include Hyundai and Austrade.
According to the company's website, Elcom was recognised in the 2010, 2011 and 2012 Gartner Magic Quadrant for Web Content Management report.
The company has also entered the document management market via connectors to systems such as HP Trim and SharePoint.
# Fehérvári úti Stadion

46°38′1″N 18°51′9″E﻿ / ﻿46.63361°N 18.85250°E﻿ / 46.63361; 18.85250
Fehérvári úti Stadion is a multi-use stadium in Paks, Hungary. It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home stadium of Paksi FC. The stadium is able to hold 5,000 people.

## History

On 21 January 2016, it was revealed that a new stadium will be built in Paks. The new stadium will be finished by the start of the 2016–17 Nmezeti bajnokság I season. János Süli, mayor of Paks, said that the reconstruction will start in May 2016 when the 2015–16 Nemzeti Bajnokság I season finished. The Hungarian state provided 800 million HUF, while the local government 600 million HUF for the reconstruction. Four new covered stands were built in 2018 and the capacity was increased to around 5,000 spectators.
The reconstruction ended in 2020 and the first official match was played between Paks and Újpest FC on the first match day of the 2020-21 Nemzeti Bajnokság I season on 15 August 2020.
In an interview with János Szabó, player of Paks, said that players of the other clubs did not like playing at Fehérvári Út because everything was so small including the restroom. It was very difficult for the away team to speed up for the match. Many times it happened when the away team woke up, the result was 2-0 for the home side.
Before the opening ceremony, the gates will be opened for the public, Tamás Méhes, the communication director of Paks, said. There were several programs such as football for kids, and freestyle. The entrance for the opening match was free.

## Attendances

As of 11 April 2017.
| Season | Average |
| 2013–14 | 1,167 |
| 2014–15 | 1,448 |
| 2015–16 | 1,303 |
| 2016–17 | 1,508 |

## Gallery

* The stadium before the reconstruction in 2015
* Paks-Diósgyőr on 15 December 2018 in the 2018–19 Nemzeti Bajnokság I
# Havel: Unfinished Revolution

Havel: Unfinished Revolution is a 2021 book by journalist, psychotherapist and academic David Gilbreath Barton.The book is a biography of Czech statesman, playwright and intellect Václav Havel.

## Background

Barton, initially intending a joint biography of Jiří Hájek, Jan Patočka, and Václav Havel, narrowed his focus to Havel's story due to its complexity. Barton, deeply interested in Havel's underground years and psychological undercurrents, spent years researching his letters and documents, aiming to explore Havel's ideas and influences. Driven by a desire to understand Havel's character and inner conflicts, Barton embarked on a meticulous journey to unveil the visionary qualities and paradoxes inherent in the life of the Czech leader.

## Synopsis

The book delves into the life of Václav Havel, Czechoslovakia's last president, amidst the backdrop of the country's tumultuous political landscape. Barton offers an exploration of Havel's evolution from a dissident playwright to a political leader, shedding light on his underground activism and intellectual journey. Drawing from extensive research, including Havel's personal letters and interviews, Barton uncovers the complexities of Havel's character, his creative process, and his relationships, notably with his wife Olga and confidante Jitka Vodňanská.

## Critical reception

David S. Danaher praised the book for its engaging narrative and inclusion of new details sourced from personal interviews and correspondence, providing a vivid portrayal of Václav Havel's life amidst Czechoslovakia's historical backdrop. However, Danaher critiqued the book for prioritizing Havel's personal story over his intellectual contributions, noting a lack of in-depth analysis on Havel's ideas and a failure to engage with existing secondary literature on the subject. Danaher recommended the book as a captivating personal biography but hoped it will be the last, expressing concerns that focusing solely on Havel's personal narrative may overshadow his enduring intellectual, spiritual, and political legacy.
Flagg Taylor highlighted Barton's comprehensive exploration of Václav Havel's life as a playwright, dissident, and statesman. He commended the author for effectively portraying Havel's philosophical reflections, his involvement in cultural and civic politics, and his enduring relevance in today's context. Taylor stressed Barton's attention to detail, including insights into Havel's personal experiences and the ideological challenges he faced. Taylor wrote:
   Barton’s book is a welcome addition to the growing literature on this remarkable, and very much still relevant, writer, thinker, and statesman.
# Catholic Church in São Tomé and Príncipe

The Catholic Church in São Tomé and Príncipe is part of the Catholic Church, under the spiritual leadership of the Pope in Rome and forms the largest religion in the country. A majority of the residents São Tomé and Príncipe adhere to Catholicism.
In 2005, about 118,000 (88%) residents of São Tome and Principe were members of the Catholic Church. The country consists of a single diocese, Diocese of São Tomé and Príncipe, which has Manuel António Mendes dos Santos as bishop since 2006. The bishop is a member of the Episcopal Conference of Angola and São Tomé whose president of the Episcopal Conference is Gabriel Mbilingi, bishop of Lubango (Angola). Furthermore, one member of the Inter Regional Meeting of Bishops of Southern Africa and Symposium of Episcopal Conferences of Africa and Madagascar.
The Nuncio of São Tome and Principe is Archbishop Novatus Rugambwa, also Nuncio for Angola. The main Catholic church in the country is the Sé Catedral de Nossa Senhora da Graça in São Tomé.
# Wolterstorffina

Wolterstorffina, also known as Wolterstorff toads, is a genus of "true toads" (family Bufonidae) native to Nigeria and Cameroon. Its sister taxon is either genus Werneria or the clade Werneria+Nectophryne. The name of the genus honours German geologist and herpetologist Willy Wolterstorff.

## Species

The three species are:
* Wolterstorffina chirioi Boistel & Amiet, 2001
* Wolterstorffina mirei (Perret, 1971) Mount Oku Wolterstorff toad
* Wolterstorffina parvipalmata (Werner, 1898) Cameroon Wolterstorff toad
# Heartbeat (Girlfriend song)

"Heartbeat" is a song recorded by Australian group Girlfriend. The song was released in September 1993 as the lead single from their second studio album It's Up to You. The song peaked at number 36 on the ARIA Charts.

## Charts

| Chart (1993) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 36 |
# Einar Soone

Einar Soone (born 26 September 1947) is an Estonian prelate who served as suffragan bishop to the Archbishop of Tallinn and the first Bishop of the Diocese of the Northern Region in Estonia.

## Biography

Soone commenced studies in 1970 at the Institute of Theology of the Estonian Evangelical Lutheran Church. He was ordained priest on 3 October 1973 by Archbishop Alfred Tooming and was appointed pastor of the congregations in Lüganuse and Kiviõli. On 29 May 1980, after graduating from the Institute of Theology, he was awarded his warrant as a priest. From 1985 till 2012 he also served as Pastor of Charles' Church, Tallinn.
In 1992, the Church Council elected him a bishop of the EELC. Archbishop Kuno Pajula consecrated him bishop on 12 December 1992 in St. Mary's Cathedral, Tallinn. For several years (1989-2017), Soone was the representative of Estonian Evangelical Lutheran Church in the Council of Churches. On 22 January 1993 he was elected President of the Estonian Council of Churches, and he held this position for 20 years. He also represented the Estonian Evangelical Lutheran Church in assemblies and conferences of international ecumenical organisations. Soone retired on 27 September 2017.
Bishop Soone's work has been highly recognised by the Church and many state and social institutions. On the 84th anniversary of the Republic of Estonia, the President of the Republic awarded Soone with the 2nd Class Order of the Estonian Red Cross.
# Muharrem Korhan Yamaç

Muharrem Korhan Yamaç (born 31 October 1972, in Edirne, Turkey) is a Paralympics, world and European champion disabled sport shooter from Turkey competing in the air pistol events of 10m, 25m and 50m.
He was an army officer at the rank of a lieutenant as he stepped onto a land mine and lost his right foot.
Yamaç competed at the 2004 Summer Paralympics winning a gold and a bronze medal. At the 2008 Summer Paralympics, he was the flagbearer of his nation.
He won gold, silver and bronze medals at world and European events. He qualified again for his third time participation at the Summer Paralympics.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Turkey ||||||
| 2003 | IPC European Championships | Czech Republic | 2nd | 25m free pistol | |
| 2003 | IPC European Championships | Czech Republic | 3rd | 50m free pistol | |
| 2004 | Paralympics | Athens, Greece | 3rd | Mixed free pistol SH1 | |
| 2004 | Paralympics | Athens, Greece | 1st | Mixed sport pistol SH1 | |
| 2005 | IPC European Championships | Poland | 3rd | 25m sport pistol | |
| 2005 | IPC European Championships | Poland | 1st | 50m free pistol | |
| 2006 | IPC World Championships | Switzerland | 4th | 25m sport pistol | |
| 2006 | IPC World Championships | Switzerland | 4th | 50m free pistol | |
| 2007 | IPC European Championships | Germany | 2nd | 25 m sport pistol | ER |
| 2008 | Paralympics | Beijing, China | 8th | 10m air pistol SH1 | |
| 2008 | Paralympics | Beijing, China | 6th | 50m air pistol | |
| 2010 | IPC World Cup Turkey | Antalya, Turkey | 1st | 10m air pistol P1 | 657.5 |
| 2011 | IPC World Cup Spain | Alicante, Spain | 1st | 10m air pistol SH1 | 662.7 |
| 2011 | IPC World Championships | Zagreb, Croatia | 3rd | 50m free pistol | 623.7 |
| 2012 | IPC World Cup Turkey | Antalya, Turkey | 1st | 10m air pistol P1 | 671.7 |
| 2012 | Summer Paralympics | London, United Kingdom | 2nd | 10m air pistol SH1 | 664.7 |
# Guérigny

Guérigny (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Nièvre department in central France.
# Holjapyx conspersus

Holjapyx conspersus is a species of forcepstail in the family Japygidae. It is found in North America.
# Hassan Mourad

Hassan Sobhi Mourad (January 3, 1942 – August 14, 2015) was an academic, a calligrapher, an artist, a researcher, an author and a poet. He specialized in Arabic calligraphy, its development and teaching, drawing to all age groups, as well as contributing in writing art-related articles. Born in Syria, Hassan Mourad lived abroad in various countries and continents for over thirty-five years due to his career in diplomatic service. Though living abroad for most of his adult life, he remained passionate about the Arabic Language, its history and the art of Arabic Calligraphy. Mourad was influenced at the early age of 14 by a fellow Syrian writer without having ever met him; this artist, AbdulRahman Fakhoory, predicted a bright future in art for Mourad.
Mourad was also influenced by other great Arab artists, such as Hashim the Calligrapher, the Turkish Hamid Alamady, Mostapha Raqim and Hamdallah Alamasy, as well as the Persian Meer Ali Tabreez, Abbas Akhaween and others. Having so many historical figures to look up to build a foundation of an ever growing passion for Arabic Calligraphy, which encouraged Mourad to learn the principles and arts with patience, diligence, and willingness. For years thereafter, he continued studying and developing his skill, building on his talent, and learning secrets of the arts.
Mourad designed artworks and logos for various purposes, and a mural for King Fahd Academy in Bonn, Germany. He participated in restoring artworks, scripts, and decorations of an old palace in his early years of practicing art. He also copied pages of the Quran in the Diwani Script that was never used for the Quran before. Mourad used Naskh and Ottoman scripts in decorations he designed for many pieces of his work, also copying many verses of the Quran.
The artist was the first to employ the Arabic letter, applying artistic value without distorting the letter, in creating an artwork for his 1986 exhibition in Utrecht, the Netherlands. He created pieces of fine art with his individual touch of art, with variations in both color and black and white. Mourad was passionate about Arabic Calligraphy, the Arabic script, and its principles of beauty and the distribution of its letters, which in professional calligraphy follow meticulous rules and principles. He is cited as a professional academic and calligrapher, and through extensive research of the history of Arabic Calligraphy, Mourad concludes that the Misnad style of Arabic Calligraphy is the original form of Arabic Calligraphy and has influenced future calligraphy styles.

## Font design

In 1993, Hassan Mourad registered a custom Arabic font, Hassan, with Linotype.
# Boakye

Boakye is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Agyei Boakye (born 1999), Ghanaian footballer
* Augustine Boakye (born 2000), Ghanaian footballer
* Emmanuel Boakye (born 1985), Ghanaian footballer
* Emmanuel Boakye Owusu (born 2000), Ghanaian footballer
* Eric Boakye (born 1999), Ghanaian footballer
* Francis Asenso-Boakye (born 1977), Ghanaian politician
* Gabriel Boakye (born 1998), Canadian soccer player
* George Boakye (1937–1979), Ghanaian airman and politician
* Isaac Boakye (born 1981), Ghanaian footballer
* Isaac Boakye (footballer, born 1984), Ghanaian footballer
* Isaac Boakye (footballer, born 1997), Ghanaian footballer
* Kelvin Boakye Yiadom (born 2000), Ghanaian footballer
* Kofi Nti Boakye (born 1987), Ghanaian footballer
* Kwasi Boakye (1827–1904), Dutch mining engineer and prince of the Ashanti Empire
* Kwesi Boakye (born 1999), American actor
* Lynette Yiadom Boakye (born 1977), English artist
* Martin Boakye (born 1995), Italian footballer
* Nana Boakye-Yiadom (journalist) (born 1983), Ghanaian journalist
* Nana Boakye-Yiadom (footballer) (born 1996), English footballer
* Panin Boakye (born 1995), Ghanaian footballer
* Portia Boakye (born 1989), Ghanaian footballer
* Richmond Boakye (born 1993), Ghanaian footballer
* Thomas Boakye (born 1993), Ghanaian footballer
# Wolffenstein–Böters reaction

The Wolffenstein–Böters reaction is an organic reaction converting benzene to picric acid by a mixture of aqueous nitric acid and mercury(II) nitrate.
The reaction, which involves simultaneous nitration and oxidation, was first reported by the German chemists Richard Wolffenstein and Oskar Böters in 1906.
According to one series of studies the mercury nitrate first takes benzene to the corresponding nitroso compound and through the diazonium salt to the phenol. The presence of nitrite is essential for the reaction; picric acid formation is prevented when urea, a trap for nitrous acid, is added to the mixture. From then on the reaction proceeds as a regular aromatic nitration.
A conceptually related reaction is the Bohn–Schmidt reaction, dating to 1889, which involves the hydroxylation of hydroxyanthraquinone with sulfuric acid and lead or selenium to a polyhydroxylated anthraquinone.
# Hanford School

Hanford School is a girls' boarding preparatory school located in Hanford, Child Okeford, Dorset, England, established in 1947 and located in a grade II* listed house built in 1604 by Sir Robert Seymer.

## History

Hanford House was built in Jacobean style in 1604, or 1620, and completed in 1623, by Sir Robert Seymer, who was a teller of the Exchequer and who was knighted in 1619, and whose family had lived in Hanford for several centuries, and the small Gothic chapel was built in 1650. Country Life magazine wrote in 1905 that "the chapel is a picturesque building with a high gable, pleasant to look at, and within are several memorials of the Seymers."
In 1947, the house and grounds were bought by the Reverend and Mrs. Clifford Canning and converted to a school. Clifford Canning had been headmaster of Canford School. In 1959, the school was taken over by their daughter, Sarah. In 1960, the building was listed as grade II*, ten days after the nearby Church of St Michael and All Angels. After retiring as headmistress in 2003, she handed the school over to the Hanford School Charitable Trust in 2004, which now runs it.
Boarding pupils are split into two houses – Fan’s for year 8 pupils and Main House for all other years.

## Headmasters and Mistresses

* The Reverend Clifford and Enid Canning (1947 - 1959)
* Sarah Canning (1959 - 2003)
* Michael and Ann Sharp (1980s - 2003)
* Robert and Kate Mackenzie Johnston (1994 - 2003)
* Nigel and Sarah Mackay (2003 - 2014)
* Rory and George Johnston (2014 - 2023)
* Mrs Hilary Phillips (2023 - to present)

## Notable staff

* Sarah Butt, captain of the England lacrosse national team

## Notable alumni

* Amanda Foreman
* Millie Mackintosh Made in Chelsea
* Santa Montefiore
* Candida Moss
* Kate Rock, Baroness Rock
* Tara Palmer-Tomkinson
* Dame Emma Kirkby
# Eilean Glas, Scalpay

Eilean Glas is a peninsula of Scalpay in the Outer Hebrides, Scotland. Eilean Glas is home to a historic lighthouse. Eilean Glas means Grey/Green Island in Gaelic.

## Geography

Eilean Glas lies on the west coast of Scalpay at NG247948. The island is 300 metres (1,000 feet) long and rises no more than 30 metres (100 feet) above sea level.
The island projects out considerably into The Minch shipping lane, which is likely why it was decided to place the Eilean Glas Lighthouse here. A track across the narrow isthmus connects Eilean Glas to Scalpay. More recently, a radio mast was erected on Eilean Glas.