OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mani Kumar Chetri

Mani Kumar Chetri (born 23 May 1920) is an Indian cardiologist, a former director of West Bengal State Health Services and a former director of the IPGMER and SSKM Hospital, Kolkata. He is an elected fellow of the National Academy of Medical Sciences and a recipient of the fourth highest Indian civilian award of Padma Shri from the Government of India in 1974.

## Biography

Mani Kumar Chetri was born on 23 May 1920 in Teesta Valley T.E., one of the oldest tea gardens situated on the banks of Teesta River in Darjeeling in the Indian state of West Bengal, in a Gorkha family to P. L. Singh Chettri and H. M. Chettri. He did his early schooling at the Darjeeling Municipal Primary School and Turnbull High School and completed his matriculation from the Government High School, Darjeeling in 1936. After passing his intermediate examination from St. Paul's Cathedral Mission College, Kolkata, he secured a graduate degree in medicine (MBBS) from the Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata and the degree of FRCP from London on government scholarship in 1956.
Chetri joined the IPGMER and SSKM Hospital in 1960 as the director and a professor of the department of cardiology. In 1976, he was appointed as the Director of West Bengal Health Services in 1976 and served as the personal doctor of the then chief minister, Jyoti Basu. In 1997, when the Advanced Medical Research Institute was started in Dhakuria, Chetri was made the managing director, but he continued his association with IPGMER & SSKM Hospital as an advisor. The Government of India awarded him the civilian honor of Padma Shri in 1974.
# Horrocks loom

William Horrocks, a cotton manufacturer of Stockport built an early power loom in 1803, based on the principles of Cartwright but including some significant improvements to cloth take up and in 1813 battening.

## Power looms

Edmund Cartwright bought and patented a power loom in 1785, and it was this loom that was adopted by the nascent cotton industry in England. The silk loom made by Jacques Vaucanson in 1745 operated on the same principles but wasn't developed further. The invention of the flying shuttle by John Kay was critical to the development of a commercially successful power loom. Cartwright's loom was impractical but the ideas behind it were developed by numerous inventors in the Manchester area of England.
Cartwright's loom was little used; he established a powerloom factory at Doncaster in 1787 which closed after few years. Grimshaw's factory at Manchester, which opened in 1790 and contained twenty four Cartwright looms, was burnt down by protesting hand loom weavers. It is speculated that Cartwright's failure was due to the loom's wooden frame and crude construction, Cartwright's inexperience in business, and the lack of an adequate method to prepare the warp.
To prepare the loom, the warp threads needed to be strengthened by applying a wet size (a process called dressing) and then wound onto a beam or roller that fitted on the back of the loom (a process called warping or beaming). These processes were time-consuming; if dressing took place on the loom, the loom had to remain idle until the threads dried. Because of this, the economics of weaving still favoured the handloom weaver. It was William Radcliffe, also of Stockport, who introduced the dressing frame in 1803.

## Horrocks' loom

William Horrocks secured several patents to improve the loom. The Horrocks loom, introduced in 1803, featured an improved method of taking up the cloth onto the beam once it was woven. It had a metal frame, and was described as neat and compact so hundreds could be at work in a single room. As the warp was now dressed away from the loom, the Horrocks loom could be run continuously, being stopped only to piece broken threads and to replenish the weft in the shuttle. In the vicinity of Stockport, approximately 2,000 looms were in use by 1818, and by 1821 there were 32 factories containing 5,732 looms. According to a 1830 report to the British House of Commons, by 1820 there were an estimated 14,150 power looms in both England and Scotland; that number increased to 55,500 by 1829. However, these counts were outnumbered 4 to 1 by the number of handlooms. Official figures (The Factories Inspectors' count) were first compiled in 1835 and they showed 108,189 power looms used for cotton, 1,713 for silk, 2,330 for wool and 2,846 for worsted, but not all of these would have been Horrocks looms; the 1830 Roberts Loom (based on 1822 patents) had become more popular.
# Malyshko

Malyshko is a Ukrainian-language surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andriy Malyshko (1912–1970), Soviet and Ukrainian poet, translator, and literary critic
* Dmitry Malyshko (born 1987), Russian biathlete
# Manitoba Provincial Road 304

Provincial Road 304 (PR 304) is a provincial road in the Eastman and NorMan regions of Manitoba, Canada. It begins at PTH 59/PTH 12 south of Grand Beach and runs to Powerview-Pine Falls at the PTH 11 junction. Near the town, PR 304 crosses the Winnipeg River at the Pine Falls Generating Station, operated by Manitoba Hydro. From there, PR 304 heads north and then east to the community of Bissett, before terminating at Provincial Road 314 near the northern boundary of Nopiming Provincial Park.
Provincial Roads 304, 313, 314, and 315, along with PTH 11, form a loop that provides access to several remote communities, First Nations reserves, and provincial parks on the eastern side of Lake Winnipeg. PR 304 is also used as a south terminus for winter roads to northern Manitoba.

## Major intersections

| Division | Location | km | mi | Destinations | Notes |
| St. Clements /Alexander boundary | ​ | 0.0 | 0.0 | PTH 12 / PTH 59 – Winnipeg, Grand Beach PR 500 north – Beaconia | Southern terminus; southern terminus of PR 500; road continues as PR 500 |
| Alexander | Belair Provincial Forest | 6.8 | 4.2 | Road 44E – Stead | |
| Alexander | ​ | 19.0 | 11.8 | Stead Road | Former PR 304 south |
| Alexander | Brightstone Sand Hills Provincial Forest | 31.3 | 19.4 | Bouvier Trail – St. Georges | |
| Town of Powerview-Pine Falls | Town of Powerview-Pine Falls | 34.6 | 21.5 | PTH 11 – Victoria Beach, Lac du Bonnet | |
| Town of Powerview-Pine Falls | Town of Powerview-Pine Falls | 35.3– 35.7 | 21.9– 22.2 | Pine Falls Generating Station across the Winnipeg River | Pine Falls Generating Station across the Winnipeg River |
| No. 19 | ​ | 65.2 | 40.5 | Bridge over the O'Hanly River | Bridge over the O'Hanly River |
| No. 19 | ​ | 69.3 | 43.1 | Little Black River | Access road into First Nation |
| No. 19 | ​ | 74.9 | 46.5 | Bridge over the Black River | Bridge over the Black River |
| No. 19 | ​ | 88.7 | 55.1 | Bridge over the Sandy River | Bridge over the Sandy River |
| No. 19 | Manigotagan / Manigotagan River Provincial Park boundary | 104.6 | 65.0 | Bridge over the Manigotagan River | Bridge over the Manigotagan River |
| No. 19 | Manigotagan | 104.8 | 65.1 | Manigotagan | Access road; Pavement ends |
| No. 19 | ​ | 106.5 | 66.2 | Seymourville, Wanipigow | Access road |
| No. 19 | ​ | 113.2 | 70.3 | East Side Road – Bloodvein, Berens River | Southern terminus of East Side Road; formerly known as Rice River Road; also provides access to winter roads leading to Little Grand Rapids, St. Theresa Point, and Poplar River |
| No. 19 | ​ | 127.5 | 79.2 | Wanipigow Lake | Access road |
| No. 19 | ​ | 174.4 | 108.4 | Wallace Lake Provincial Park | Access road |
| No. 19 | Nopiming Provincial Park | 192.0 | 119.3 | PR 314 south – Lac du Bonnet Access road to Long Lake | Northern terminus of both PR 304 and PR 314; access road to lake |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||||
# Horse with No Name (album)

Horse With No Name is the fourth live album by American folk rock band America, released by MasterTone Records in Germany in 1995. The concert was recorded (without a live audience) for the German television program Musikladen in early 1975. This release was the first officially released live concert recording of America as a trio with Dan Peek. It included a standard audio CD along with a video CD of the same concert. This concert has also been aired on VH1 and on two separate DVD releases. Clips from the concert have also been shown on numerous television shows and commercials.

## Track listing

* "Ventura Highway"
* "I Need You"
* "Don't Cross the River"
* "A Horse with No Name"
* "Moon Song"
* "Lonely People"
* "Wind Wave"
* "Rainbow Song"
* "Tin Man"
* "California Revisited"
* "Green Monkey"
# Maniacal (film)

Maniacal is a 2003 horror film directed by Joe Castro, and written by Eric Spudic.

## Plot

While his sister Janet is out with friends one night in 1994, the disturbed Gilbert Gill uses a hammer to wound his alcoholic father and kill his sexually abusive stepmother before being arrested by Officer Spiegel. Gilbert is placed in the Hitchberg Sanitarium, where he is tormented by hallucinations of his stepmother.
Three years later, on the day he is scheduled to visit his father and sister at home, Gilbert escapes the sanitarium, murdering several employees and patients on his way out. Hijacking a pickup truck, Gilbert breaks into his old house, creates makeshift weapons out of some assorted objects and goes to a horror shop, where he steals a clown mask and slits the throat of the clerk.
While Mr. Gill and Spiegel search for Gilbert, Janet, Spiegel's daughter D.J. and their friend Brooke have a slumber party and horror film marathon at the Spiegel house, being joined by D.J. and Brooke's boyfriends, and their friend Lance. When D.J., Brooke and their respective boyfriends go to the bedrooms to have sex they are murdered by Gilbert, who then goes after Janet and Lance. When Mr. Gill and Spiegel arrive, Gilbert wounds his father, blows Spiegel's head off with his shotgun, and crushes Lance's skull.
As Gilbert begins strangling Janet, she starts rambling about he is going to be punished and go to Hell, and that he must ask God for forgiveness. Gilbert suffers a psychotic break, drinks cleaning chemicals he finds in the Spiegel's washroom, and dies in his sister's arms.

## Cast

* Perrine Moore as Janet Gill
* Lee Webb as Gilbert Gill
* Carl Darchuk as Garrett Gill
* Brannon Gould as Lance
* Heather Chase as D.J. Spiegel
* Jon Prutow as Josh
* David Ortega as Dane
* Carol Rose Carver as Brooke
* Deborah Huber as Nancy Gill
* Michael Robert Nyman as Officer Spiegel
* David Scalzetto as Eddie Brandt

## Reception

Christopher Null of Contactmusic.com gave Maniacal a 2/5, and opened his review with, "I've not laughed this hard at a horror movie in years. And that's because -- while Joe Castro's direction is iffy, Eric Spudic's script is predictable, and the entire cast's acting is poor -- makeup effects wiz Castro has a way of exploding a person's head that you just have to see to believe". Similarly, Joe Bob Briggs stated, in a review for United Press International, "It's by the numbers, but it never bogs down" and "What the script lacks in originality, and the execution lacks in acting, is more than made up for by some of the most gruesome special effects you'll see this side of the 60 Minutes makeup room".
# Yvan Dutil

Yvan Dutil, born April 6, 1970, is a Canadian astrophysicist. He is a member of the Bioastronomy Commission of the International Astronomical Union and of the International Academy of Astronautics's Permanent Committee on the Search for Extra-Terrestrial Intelligence (SETI). He and colleague Stéphane Dumas, created a noise-resistant coding system for messages aimed at communicating with extraterrestrial civilization. This system was used in the creation of messages beamed towards close stars from the Yevpatoria RT-70 radio telescope in Ukraine in 1999 and 2003.
Dutil was a candidate for the Green Party of Quebec in the Quebec election of September 2008, and for the Green Party of Canada in the Canadian federal election of 2011. He is active in fighting light pollution in Québec and advocates for the creation of a Dark Sky preserve around Mont Mégantic Observatory.
His areas of interest include astronomy, voting system reform, light pollution, and sustainable development.
# H. R. Manjanath

H. R. Manjanath was a Member of the legislative assembly (1967–1971) from Kumta constituency to the Karnataka state, Bangalore.
# H. R. MacMillan

Harvey Reginald MacMillan, CC CBE (September 9, 1885 – February 9, 1976) was a Canadian forester, forestry industrialist, wartime administrator, and philanthropist.
Born in Pine Orchard, Whitchurch Township, Ontario (today part of Whitchurch–Stouffville), he attended school in Bogarttown, Sharon, and Aurora. He graduated from the Ontario Agricultural College (then part of the University of Toronto) in 1906 with an honours degree in biology. He obtained a Master of Science degree in Forestry at Yale University in 1908. In 1912, he was appointed first Chief Forester of British Columbia.
In 1919, backed by British timber merchant Montague Meyer, MacMillan established the H.R. MacMillan Export Company, Ltd.
He was Honorary Colonel of the Seaforth Highlanders of Canada from November 23, 1953, to August 7, 1957.

## Legacy

MacMillan funded multiple of philanthropic endeavours, many of which were named in his honour. These include:
* MacMillan Provincial Park
* H. R. MacMillan Space Centre
# Stethoperma candezei

Stethoperma candezei is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Lameere in 1884. It is known from Brazil.
# Steve Herman (EPA)

Steve Herman was a senior administrator for the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
He is notable for playing an important role in several high-profile cases.
After leaving the EPA Herman became a director of Beveridge & Diamond.
# Stephen Smith (cricketer)

Stephen Smith (8 April 1822 – 20 February 1890) was an English first-class cricketer who played for MCC, the Gentlemen of Kent and Kent County Cricket Club.
Smith was born in Camberwell in Surrey in 1822. He played in seven first-class matches as a batsman, scoring 75 runs with a highest score of 41. As well as playing first-class matches, Smith is known to have played club cricket for MCC and the Gentlemen of Kent as well as for a side organised by the Earl of Darnley.
Smith died at Blackheath in Kent in 1890. He was aged 67.
# HGM

HGM may refer to:
* General Hospital of Mexico (Spanish: Hospital General de México), in Mexico City
* Haiǁom dialect, part of the Khoekhoe dialect continuum
* Higham railway station (Kent), England, by National Rail station code
* Highly Gifted Magnet, a program for talented students in Los Angeles, United States
* Museum of Military History, Vienna (German: Heeresgeschichtliches Museum), in Vienna, Austria
# HMS Inflexible

Five ships of the Royal Navy have been called HMS Inflexible.
* HMS Inflexible (1776) was a 280-ton sloop-of-war launched in 1776. HMS Inflexible was disassembled at Quebec City and transported upriver in pieces and reassembled and commissioned 1776 at Saint-Jean on the upper Richelieu River upon a request of General Carleton. She carried eighteen 12-pounders. She fought at the battle of Battle of Valcour Island in 1776 under the command of John Schank. Her fate is unknown.
* HMS Inflexible (1780) was a 64-gun third-rate Inflexible-class ship of the line launched in 1780. She was used as a storeship from 1793, a troopship from 1809 and was broken up in 1820.
* HMS Inflexible (1845) was a wooden screw sloop launched in 1845 and sold in 1864.
* HMS Inflexible (1876) was an ironclad battleship launched in 1876 and sold in 1903.
* HMS Inflexible (1907) was an Invincible-class battlecruiser launched in 1907 and sold for scrapping in 1921.

## Battle honours

Ships named Inflexible have earned the following battle honours:
* Lake Champlain, 1776
* Egypt, 1801
* New Zealand, 1845−47
* Crimea, 1854−55
* China, 1856−60
* Alexandria, 1882
* Falkland Islands, 1914
* Dardanelles, 1915
* Jutland, 1916
# Stereodermus

Stereodermus is a genus of primitive weevils in the beetle family Brentidae. There are more than 40 described species in Stereodermus.

## Species

These 47 species belong to the genus Stereodermus:
* Stereodermus angularis Mantilleri, 2005
* Stereodermus artificialis (Kleine, 1923)
* Stereodermus attenuatus Mantilleri & Sforzi, 2006
* Stereodermus barbirostris Sharp, 1895
* Stereodermus barclayi Mantilleri, 2004
* Stereodermus bartolozzii Mantilleri, 2005
* Stereodermus breviceps Sharp, 1895
* Stereodermus calvus Sharp, 1895
* Stereodermus carinatus Sharp, 1895
* Stereodermus chontalensis Sharp, 1895
* Stereodermus congruens (Kleine, 1925)
* Stereodermus denisi Mantilleri & Sforzi, 2006
* Stereodermus dentipennis Sharp, 1895
* Stereodermus dentipes Sharp, 1895
* Stereodermus effrenatus (Kleine, 1927)
* Stereodermus eliseannae Mantilleri, 2004
* Stereodermus elytralis Senna, 1903
* Stereodermus exilis Suffrian, 1870
* Stereodermus explanatus Mantilleri & Sforzi, 2006
* Stereodermus ferox (Kleine, 1944)
* Stereodermus fessus Kleine, 1927
* Stereodermus filum Sharp, 1895
* Stereodermus flavotibialis Kleine, 1922
* Stereodermus fucosus (Kleine, 1925)
* Stereodermus gestroi Senna, 1893
* Stereodermus godmani Sharp, 1895
* Stereodermus imparicostatus Mantilleri & Sforzi, 2006
* Stereodermus jonathani Mantilleri, 2004
* Stereodermus latirostris Sharp, 1895
* Stereodermus leucomystax Mantilleri, 2012
* Stereodermus longiceps Sharp, 1895
* Stereodermus maelae Mantilleri, 2004
* Stereodermus micropterus Mantilleri
* Stereodermus mitratus Sharp, 1895
* Stereodermus nathaliae Mantilleri, 2004
* Stereodermus nigriceps Sharp, 1895
* Stereodermus olivieri Mantilleri, 2004
* Stereodermus papuanus Goossens, 2008
* Stereodermus paulettae Mantilleri & Sforzi, 2006
* Stereodermus platycornis Mantilleri
* Stereodermus pseudocongruens Mantilleri, 2005
* Stereodermus puncticollis Sharp, 1895
* Stereodermus pygmaeus (Gyllenhal, 1833)
* Stereodermus raapi Senna, 1897
* Stereodermus similis Mantilleri & Sforzi, 2006
* Stereodermus siporanus Senna, 1898
* Stereodermus zunilensis Sharp, 1895
# Stipagrostis namaquensis

Stipagrostis namaquensis (river bushman grass; Afrikaans: Steekkweek, "stinging weed") is a species of grass native to Botswana, Namibia, Lesotho, and the Cape Provinces and Free State of South Africa, especially in the Nama Karoo. It is listed as "safe" (LC) on the SANBI Red List.
Stipagrostis namaquensis is a perennial loose tussock with extended rhizomes. The lower sheathes are fuzzy, and the stems are kneaded or upright at 10–20 cm long. The leaf sheaths can be bare or fuzzy, but the leaves stick up 6–10 cm long and measure 1–2 mm wide. The flower is an open or lance-shaped plume if 10–15 cm, and the spines are 10–15 mm long.
African lovegrass is mildly suited to grazing.
| | EIW | SWIW | LnregWIW |
| Grazing Response Index | 7 | 3.8 | 2.89 |
# HME, Incorporated

HME, Incorporated (Hendrickson Mobile Equipment) is a custom fire engine manufacturer in Michigan.
The company was founded in 1913 (111 years ago) (1913) as the Hendrickson Motor Truck Company by Magnus Hendrickson. Hendrickson Motor Truck Company was purchased by The Boler Company in 1978 and later sold the truck manufacturing portion in 1985. After the Atonne Group, located in Wyoming, Michigan, purchased the company in 1985, the company changed to specializing in the manufacture of custom fire truck cabs and chassis. HME's fire apparatus carry the model name designations SilverFox and HME Ahrens-Fox.
HME was the first custom fire truck manufacturer to build a tilt cab model cab-over chassis and the first manufacturer to create a compressed natural gas-powered fire apparatus.
# HMG-CoA reductase family

In molecular biology, the HMG-CoA reductase family is a family of enzymes which participate in the mevalonate pathway, the metabolic pathway that produces cholesterol and other isoprenoids.
There are two distinct classes of hydroxymethylglutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase enzymes: class I consists of eukaryotic and most archaeal enzymes EC 1.1.1.34, while class II consists of prokaryotic enzymes EC 1.1.1.88.
Class I HMG-CoA reductases catalyse the NADP-dependent synthesis of mevalonate from 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA (HMG-CoA). In vertebrates, membrane-bound HMG-CoA reductase is the rate-limiting enzyme in the biosynthesis of cholesterol and other isoprenoids. In plants, mevalonate is the precursor of all isoprenoid compounds. The reduction of HMG-CoA to mevalonate is regulated by feedback inhibition by sterols and non-sterol metabolites derived from mevalonate, including cholesterol. In archaea, HMG-CoA reductase is a cytoplasmic enzyme involved in the biosynthesis of the isoprenoids side chains of lipids. Class I HMG-CoA reductases consist of an N-terminal membrane domain (lacking in archaeal enzymes), and a C-terminal catalytic region. The catalytic region can be subdivided into three domains: an N-domain (N-terminal), a large L-domain, and a small S-domain (inserted within the L-domain). The L-domain binds the substrate, while the S-domain binds NADP.
Class II HMG-CoA reductases catalyse the reverse reaction of class I enzymes, namely the NAD-dependent synthesis of HMG-CoA from mevalonate and CoA. Some bacteria, such as Pseudomonas mevalonii, can use mevalonate as the sole carbon source. Class II enzymes lack a membrane domain. Their catalytic region is structurally related to that of class I enzymes, but it consists of only two domains: a large L-domain and a small S-domain (inserted within the L-domain). As with class I enzymes, the L-domain binds substrate, but the S-domain binds NAD (instead of NADP in class I).
# HC Kharkiv

HC Kharkiv was an ice hockey team based in Kharkiv, Ukraine. They participated in Division-A of the former semi-professional Ukrainian Major League. They dissolved in 2011.
# Steve Leung

Steve Leung (Chinese: 梁志天; born 1957) is an architect, interior and product designer, and restaurateur born in Hong Kong in 1957. Leung's works reflect a contemporary touch, taking inspirations from Asian culture and arts.

## Biography

Steve Leung set up his own architectural and urban planning consultancy in 1987 and later restructured it into Steve Leung Architects Ltd. (SLA) and Steve Leung Designers Ltd. (SLD) in 1997. Headquartered in Hong Kong and with four branch offices in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen, it is one of the largest interior design practices in Asia. In 2018, SLD Group is listed on the main board of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange (SEHK: 2262).
Leung served as the President of the International Federation of Interior Architects/Designers (IFI) 2017-2019 and the Executive Director of Design Committee at China National Interior Decoration Association (CIDA). In 2014, he joined hands with interior designers from Mainland China, Hong Kong and Taiwan to establish “C Foundation” to promote education and foster development of the design industry. In 2016, he was conferred the Vocational Training Council (VTC) Honorary Fellowship by the Secretary in recognition of his contributions to the development of vocational and professional education and training to Hong Kong. In 2018-2019, he was appointed as member of the Trade and Industry Advisory Board (TIAB) by the Secretary for Commerce and Economic Development of Hong Kong SAR Government and Chairman of HKTDC Design, Marketing and Licensing Services Advisory Committee.
Leung established a restaurant operation and management group named "1957 & Co." in 2007.

## Awards

* World’s Best Interior Designers by Andrew Martin International Interior Design Awards
* Listed in “50 Most Influential Person of in 2015” by INTERNI
* Listed in “30 Most Influential Designers” by FORBES China
# HMS Marjoram

Two vessels of the Royal Navy have been named HMS Marjoram:
* HMS Marjoram (1917), an Anchusa-class sloop launched on 26 December 1917 and wrecked on 17 January 1921.
* HMS Marjoram (K206), a Flower-class corvette ordered on 8 April 1940 and cancelled on 23 January 1941.
# Sticklinge udde

Sticklinge udde is a locality situated in Lidingö Municipality, Stockholm County, Sweden with 2,943 inhabitants in 2010. The locality corresponds to the northern part of Sticklinge.