OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Elgsnes

Elgsnes is a village in Harstad Municipality in Troms county, Norway. It is located on the northeastern part of the large island of Hinnøya, along the Andfjorden, about 24 kilometres (15 mi) northwest of the town of Harstad and about 16 kilometres (9.9 mi) north of the village of Kasfjord. Elgsnes is located at the tip of a narrow peninsula, looking across the Toppsundet strait towards the village of Grøtavær on the island of Grytøya. Elgsnes Chapel is located in this village.

## History

Elgsnes has been inhabited from the early Stone Age, at least 10,000 years ago. Many finds have been made in and around the village. Some of the finds come from the Neolithic period (5000 – 2000 B.C.), but from the Bronze Age (2000 – 0 B.C.) there is little left from the two big cairns. A woman's grave from the Merovingian period (600 – 800 A.D.) was richly equipped, including jewelry from the Baltic region and Karelia. A blacksmith's grave from the Viking Age (800 - 1.050 A.D.) was, when it was opened in the 1950s, considered to be the fourth richest of its kind in Scandinavia. The trade station down at Raten has a history dating back to 1675. At its peak there were 23 houses at the promontory, including the main building from 1723. In 1798, the trade station got a royal license as a guesthouse, so the use of the building for overnight guests started more than 200 years ago. As Harstad developed as a trade center, the trade in Elgsnes declined, and in 1914 it came to an end. The houses were sold off, so today only the main building is left from the old trade station houses.
# Siniolchu

Siniolchu is one of the tallest mountains of the Indian state of Sikkim. The 6,888 metres (22,598 ft) mountain is considered to be particularly aesthetically attractive, having been described by Douglas Freshfield as "the most superb triumph of mountain architecture and the most beautiful snow mountain in the world". It is situated near the green lake adjacent to Kangchenjunga.

## Climbing history

Siniolchu's summit was first scaled in 1936 by the German climbers Karl Wien and Adi Göttner. Later Sikkimese Everest climber Sonam Gyatso also scaled the top and Ladakhi Everest climber Sonam Wangyal also ascended the peak.
# Gunilla Olsson

Gunilla Olsson (born 16 December 1947) is a Swedish actress. She has appeared in more than 25 films and television shows since 1962.

## Selected filmography

* Badarna (1968)
* Julia Julia (1981)
* False as Water (1985)
# John Conley

John Conley may refer to:
* John Conley (American football) (born 1950), former American football player
* John Conley (Wisconsin politician) (born 1828), American politician, member of the Wisconsin State Assembly
* John D. Conley (1843–1926), American professor in geology and physics at the University of Wyoming; see John D. Conley House
* John D. Conley House, in Laramie, Wyoming, US, on the National Register of Historic Places
* John Conley, bassist in the Australian jazz band Galapagos Duck
* John Conley, musician in the American Indie pop band Holiday Flyer
* John Conley, corporal in UPR, killed in The Troubles in Garvagh
# Tony Cooper (trade unionist)

Derek Anthony Cooper (born 11 December 1943), known as Tony Cooper, is a former British trade union leader.

## Early life

Cooper was educated at Whitehaven Grammar School and the University of Edinburgh.

## Career

He worked for the Forestry Commission. In 1976, he switched careers, becoming a negotiations officer with the Institution of Professional Civil Servants (IPCS). Three years later, he became an assistant secretary of the union, then Assistant General Secretary in 1982, and Deputy General Secretary in 1987.
In 1991, Cooper was elected as General Secretary of the rival Engineers' and Managers' Association. However, he remained keen to build links between it and the IPMS, leading in 2001 to the two unions merging to form Prospect, of which Cooper served as Joint General Secretary for the first year. He also served on the General Council of the Trades Union Congress from 1997 to 2000.
Cooper served on a large number of committees, including the Nuclear Decommissioning Authority, Postal Services Commission and the Forestry Commission, the Government Energy Advisory Panel, and the European Union Energy Consultative, Strategy and Investment Committees. He retired from the last of his posts in 2015.

## Personal life

Cooper's daughter, Yvette Cooper, is a Labour Party Member of Parliament and Home Secretary.
# Gençlik Hülyaları

Gençlik Hülyaları is a 1962 Turkish drama film, directed by Halit Refiğ and starring Kenan Pars, Reha Yurdakul, and Erol Tas.
# Mimiana

Mimiana was a Roman town in the Roman province of Byzacena. The exact location of the town is not currently known.

## Bishopric

Mimiana was the center of an ancient Christian bishopric during the Byzantine Empire and Vandal Kingdom. There are only three modern bishops and only one ancient bishop known for the diocese.
* Bishop Robert Brahm
* Titular bishop: Bishop Simeon O. Valerio (1973–2003)
* Titular archbishop Henri Audrain (1968–1970)
* Titular bishop Georges-Auguste Louis (1965–1967)
* Secundianus of Mimiana, was one of the first victims of the persecution by Huneric the Arian, and who was beaten with clubs and sent into exile.
# Wine (disambiguation)

Wine is an alcoholic beverage made from fermented grape juice.
Wine may also refer to:

## Entertainment

* Wine (1913 film), a comedy short starring Fatty Arbuckle
* Wine (1924 film), an American comedy-drama directed by Louis J. Gasnier
* "Wine" (song), by Suran featuring Changmo from the 2017 EP Walkin'
* Wine (dance), Caribbean style of dance
* "Wine", a song by Taeyeon from the 2019 album Purpose
* "Wine", a song by Teenage Joans from the 2021 EP Taste of Me
* WINE (AM), a Connecticut, US radio station
* WUFO, a New York, US, radio station which formerly used the call sign WINE

## People

* Wine (surname)
* Wine (bishop) (died before 672)

## Other

* Wine (software), a program designed to allow Microsoft Windows applications to run on Unix-like operating systems
* Wine (color)
* World Is Not Enough (spacecraft propulsion), a United States space project, abbreviated as WINE
# Elguja Burduli

Elguja Vladimirovich Burduli (Georgian: ელგუჯა ვლადიმერის ძე ბურდული; 1 April 1941 — 5 March 2022) was a Soviet and Georgian film actor, singer.

## Life and career

Burduli was born in Tbilisi on 1 April 1941. In 1959 he entered the evening department of the Georgian Technical University and studied at the Faculty of Civil Engineering until 1969. He was a lifeguard on the Tbilisi Sea (1958–1969), a member of the Sukhishvili Georgian National Ballet (1961–1964) and a worker at filling station (1964–1984). His acting career started in 1974.
In 2021, Burduli was awarded the title of Honorary Citizen of Tbilisi. Burduli died on 5 March 2022, at the age of 80.

## Selected filmography

* Hatred as Prokhor (1977)
* Primary Russia as Belisarius (1985)
* Boris Godunov as Arab merchant (1986)
* Dark Eyes as Arab merchant (1986)
* Hard to Be a God as Baron Pampa (1989)
* The Sun of the Sleepless as Gela Bendeliani (1992)
* A Chef in Love as an old man (1996)
* Going Vertical as Georgian aksakal (2017)
# Sitarail

Sitarail is a private company that has the concession to operate railway lines formerly operated by national governments in West and Central Africa. Countries include:
* Ivory Coast and Burkina Faso
* Cameroon
Sitarail is part of the Bolloré group.

## Timeline
### 2016

* Operations were severely affected in September 2016 by the partial collapse of the Nzi River Bridge, near Dimbokro. The bridge was repaired in 15 days.
* Under Bolloré operatorship Sitarail have acquired
** 4 × GT26CU-3 clones NRE CC33201-CC33204
** 4 × GT26CU-3 clones NRE CC33205-CC33208 (contract built by TŽV Gredelj in Croatia)
* Grindrod Locomotives are Currently delivering
** 5 × 16-645 powered AC/AC units CC33209-CC33213
** 6 × 700HP shunters (believed to be AC traction)
* Six locomotives of an order for 16 ordered from Grindrod Locomotives for use in IvoryCoast and Burkina Faso. The locomotives are numbered CC33201-CC33216.
# Gunilla Palmstierna-Weiss

Gunilla Palmstierna-Weiss (28 March 1928 – 20 November 2022) was a Swedish costume designer, scenic designer, sculptor, ceramist, and actress. She won the 1966 Tony Award for Best Costume Design for her work on Peter Weiss's Marat/Sade (1963). She has designed sets and costumes for numerous theaters internationally, including the Royal Shakespeare Company and the Royal Swedish Opera. From 1966 to 1989, she worked regularly as a set and costume designer for Ingmar Bergman. She also collaborated as a designer with directors Fritz Kortner and Peter Brook.

## Biography

Born Gunilla Palmstierna on 28 March 1928 in Lausanne, Switzerland, Palmstierna-Weiss grew up in the Netherlands and Austria. Her parents, Kule Palmstierna and Vera Herzog, worked as physicians, and her grandfather, Erik Palmstierna, was foreign minister in Sweden's first social democratic government. Her mother is of Jewish descent. Her parents divorced when she was young, and she lived in Rotterdam and Berlin with her mother during World War II. After the war, she studied art in Amsterdam and Paris before moving to Sweden where she has remained since. From 1948 to 1952, she was married to the Swedish graphic artist Mark Christopher Sylwan. In 1964 she married German writer, painter, graphic artist, and experimental filmmaker Peter Weiss. They remained married until his death in 1982.
Palmstierna-Weiss began her career as a ceramist in the late 1940s and 1950s. She began a romantic relationship with Weiss after the end of her first marriage, and that relationship led to a new artistic interest initially in acting and then scenic and costume design where her artistic focus ultimately settled. She appeared as an actress in several of Weiss's early experimental films. She won a Tony Award in 1966 for her costume designs in Weiss's Marat/Sade, which were later used in the 1967 film version directed by Peter Brook.
In 2009, she was awarded the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany.
Palmstierna-Weiss died in Stockholm on 20 November 2022, at the age of 94.
# Disappearance of Zelimkhan Murdalov

Zelimkhan Murdalov was a student from Grozny, Chechnya, who left his home on 2 January 2001, saying he would return but never did. His parents tracked him down at the police station, where an official promised that he would soon be released, but they have not seen their son since. According to witnesses, Murdalov was subsequently severely tortured while in police custody. His case was first brought to the public prominence by the September 2001 Novaya Gazeta article "The Disappearance" by Anna Politkovskaya.

## Background

On 7 January 2001, a criminal investigation was opened into Murdalov's disappearance. The investigation found that on 3 January 2001, Murdalov was taken into a cell in the district police of Oktyabrsky district of Grozny by Lapin and another unidentified official; there Lapin had beaten Murdalov with a truncheon and subjected him to electric shock treatment. Witnesses told the court that while in the cell, Murdalov could hardly stand and lost consciousness several times; his arm was broken, his ear torn and he had received concussion to his head. The next day Lapin and some colleagues took Murdalov out of the cell; since then his fate and whereabouts remain unknown. It emerged in court that he was tortured in detention in an attempt to turn him into an informant. In 2005 and again in 2007, former OMON officer Sergei Lapin was sentenced to prison for the torture of Zelimkhan Murdalov.

## Disappearance and aftermath

According to Amnesty International Zelimkhan Murdalov is one of thousands of people who have become victims of forced disappearances in Chechnya. Virtually none of the investigations have produced any results, and relatives seeking justice often face reprisals and intimidation.
# Bösebo

57°17′13.8″N 15°42′2.4″E﻿ / ﻿57.287167°N 15.700667°E﻿ / 57.287167; 15.700667 Bösebo is a village placed 10 km east of Virserum in Hultsfred Municipality, Kalmar County, Småland, Sweden. It is placed where the three roads from Virserum, Mörlunda and Fågelfors are crossing. Bösebo is old, and there are marks of a settlement 2500 B.C. In the area around the village, Stone Age graves and stone cists have been found.
* This article about a location in Kalmar County, Sweden is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Ischiocentra punctata

Ischiocentra punctata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Martins and Galileo in 2005. It is known from Colombia.
# Shumarinai Prefectural Natural Park

Shumarinai Prefectural Natural Park (朱鞠内道立自然公園, Shumarinai dōritsu shizen kōen) is a Prefectural Natural Park in northern Hokkaidō, Japan. Established in 1974, the park spans the municipalities of Enbetsu, Haboro, Horokanai, and Shibetsu.
Lake Shumarinai was created artificially in 1943, after which asteroid 16525 Shumarinaiko was named.

## Climate

Climate data for Shumarinai Averages (1981-2010) Records (1978-2017) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 5.2 (41.4) | 8.9 (48.0) | 11.3 (52.3) | 23.6 (74.5) | 28.8 (83.8) | 34.3 (93.7) | 31.7 (89.1) | 33.9 (93.0) | 30.4 (86.7) | 22.6 (72.7) | 18.3 (64.9) | 9.5 (49.1) | 34.3 (93.7) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −4.6 (23.7) | −3.7 (25.3) | 0.6 (33.1) | 7.6 (45.7) | 15.0 (59.0) | 20.5 (68.9) | 23.8 (74.8) | 24.4 (75.9) | 19.6 (67.3) | 12.7 (54.9) | 4.1 (39.4) | −2.1 (28.2) | 9.8 (49.6) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −9.5 (14.9) | −9.2 (15.4) | −4.3 (24.3) | 2.4 (36.3) | 8.4 (47.1) | 14.0 (57.2) | 18.0 (64.4) | 18.8 (65.8) | 13.5 (56.3) | 6.9 (44.4) | 0.4 (32.7) | −5.9 (21.4) | 4.5 (40.1) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −16.1 (3.0) | −16.6 (2.1) | −10.9 (12.4) | −3.0 (26.6) | 1.8 (35.2) | 7.8 (46.0) | 12.7 (54.9) | 14.0 (57.2) | 7.9 (46.2) | 1.6 (34.9) | −3.5 (25.7) | −10.6 (12.9) | −1.3 (29.7) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −35.8 (−32.4) | −33.6 (−28.5) | −33.2 (−27.8) | −18.0 (−0.4) | −6.2 (20.8) | −2.3 (27.9) | 1.7 (35.1) | 2.7 (36.9) | −1.6 (29.1) | −7.9 (17.8) | −21.0 (−5.8) | −31.5 (−24.7) | −35.8 (−32.4) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 145.4 (5.72) | 108.4 (4.27) | 98.5 (3.88) | 69.2 (2.72) | 79.8 (3.14) | 67.9 (2.67) | 139.2 (5.48) | 158.4 (6.24) | 186.6 (7.35) | 178.1 (7.01) | 220.4 (8.68) | 196.8 (7.75) | 1,646.9 (64.84) |
| Average snowfall cm (inches) | 228 (90) | 222 (87) | 191 (75) | 67 (26) | 11 (4.3) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 9 (3.5) | 191 (75) | 335 (132) | 1,305 (514) |
| Source: JMA ||||||||||||||
# Jurmo-class landing craft

The Jurmo-class landing craft is a type of military transport in use by the Finnish Navy. The manufacturer Marine Alutech designates it as Watercat M12.

## History

The Jurmo was the result of modernisation in the Finnish Navy in the late 1990s. It was designed to replace the existing Uisko class landing craft. Its main purpose is landing and transportation operations for the Finnish Coastal Jaegers in all weather conditions. It has good maneuverability and can come to a full stop in only one ship length from top speed. Low draft makes it suitable for amphibious assault even in shallow waters.
The Jurmo can transport 3 tons of cargo or 22 men.
The Jurmo is currently being evaluated by the German and Greek navies. Ten of the slightly larger and more powerful M14 version were delivered to the Royal Malaysian Police.

## Operators
### Finland

    Finnish Navy: U601-U638. An additional 17 units were ordered on 2023-06-29

### Malaysia

    Royal Malaysian Police: 10 vessels of the Watercat M14 version.

## Related development

* G class landing craft
* Uisko class landing craft
* Watercat M14 class landing craft
# Winchester Liberator

The Winchester Liberator was a prototype 16-gauge, and later on 12-gauge, four-barreled shotgun, similar to a scaled-up four-shot double-action derringer. It was an implementation of the Hillberg Insurgency Weapon design. Robert Hillberg, the designer, envisioned a weapon that was cheap to manufacture, easy to use, and provided a significant chance of being effective in the hands of someone who had never handled a firearm before. Pistols and submachine guns were eliminated from consideration due to the training required to use them effectively. The shotgun was chosen because it provided a very high volume of fire with a high hit probability.
The mechanism used was that of a derringer, with four fixed barrels. The linear hammer and its integral firing pin rotated within a fixed breechblock behind these barrels. The lock action was driven by a central coil spring around the hammer rotation axis, cocked by the ratchet mechanism that rotated the hammer after each shot. This ratchet mechanism, although only visible when the hammer was stripped and removed, bore some relation to the cylinder of the Webley-Fosbery self-loading revolver or even some retractable ballpoint pens. A similar rotating hammer in a 4-barrel breech was later used by Hillberg in the COP .357 Derringer. Reloading was in the usual derringer fashion, by the barrels tipping forward on a hinge ahead of the breech block.
Both Winchester and Colt built prototypes, although the Colt Defender eight-shot design came late in the Vietnam War and was adapted for the civilian law enforcement market. No known samples were ever produced for military use.
# Green Cross (Japanese company)

Green Cross Corporation (株式会社ミドリ十字; Kabushiki Gaisha Midori Jūji) was one of the premier pharmaceutical companies in Japan. The company merged into Yoshitomi Pharmaceutical Industries, Ltd. (吉富製薬株式会社) on April 1, 1998, and renamed to Welfide Corporation (ウェルファイド株式会社) on April 1, 2000. And finally Welfide Corporation and Mitsubishi-Tokyo Pharmaceutical Inc. (三菱東京製薬株式会社) were merged to form Mitsubishi Pharma Corporation (三菱ウェルファーマ株式会社) on October 1, 2001.
Green Cross was founded in 1950 as Japan's first commercial blood bank and became a diversified international pharmaceutical company producing ethical drugs for delivery or administration by doctors and healthcare workers. Its founders included war criminals such as Masaji Kitano who performed torture and experiments on humans in the Japanese military's notorious Unit 731 during World War II. Also serving as a consultant for the company was Murray Sanders, the American officer and physician who had petitioned for Kitano's acquittal after the war.
Its products were extensively used in the treatments of a wide range of ailments. As well as supplying whole blood for transfusions, Green Cross was also active in developing blood derivative products such as coagulation factors, immunoglobulin and albumin. In the mid-1960s, it expanded into the non-plasma sector. Cardiovascular agents, coagulation/fibrinolytic agents, immunological agents, anti-inflammatory agents, albumin-based agents, blood plasma components and parenteral nutrition accounted for 71% of fiscal 1998 unconsolidated revenues; wholesale of diagnostic reagents, 14% and other, 15%. Unconsolidated revenues accounted for 59.5% of fiscal 1998 consolidated revenues. The company had eleven consolidated subsidiaries, three each in the United States and Japan, and one each in Germany, the United Kingdom, Barbados, China and Hong Kong. Overseas sales accounted for 41.9% of fiscal 1998 consolidated revenues.
In the late 1980s, Green Cross and Takeshi Abe were at the center of a scandal in which up to 3,000 Japanese people contracted HIV through the distribution and use of blood products which were known to be unsafe.
# Luis de Cortázar

Luis de Cortazar was a governor of the Mexican state of Guanajuato (26 August 1837 to October 1839). Cortazar had a nearly four decades political and military career marked by switching of sides. Luis' brother Manuel, a lawyer, had an important and equally checkered career that lasted almost five decades.
# Gura Slănic mine

The Gura Slănic mine is a large salt mine located in eastern Romania in Bacău County, close to Târgu Ocna. Gura Slănic represents one of the largest salt reserves in Romania having estimated reserves of 1 billion tonnes of NaCl.
# Dipotassium cyclooctatetraenide

Dipotassium cyclooctatetraenide, sometimes abbreviated K$_2$COT, is an organopotassium compound with the formula K$_2$C$_8$H$_8$. It is a brown solid that is used as a precursor to cyclooctatetraenide complexes, such as uranocene (U(C$_8$H$_8$)$_2$). Analogs of K$_2$C$_8$H$_8$ are known with ring substituents, with different alkali metals, and with various complexants.

## Preparation and structure

Potassium cyclooctatetraenide is formed by the reaction of cyclooctatetraene with potassium metal:
    2 K + C$_8$H$_8$ → K$_2$C$_8$H$_8$
The reaction entails 2-electron reduction of the polyene and is accompanied by a color change from colorless to brown.
The structure of K$_2$(diglyme)C$_8$H$_8$ has been characterized by X-ray crystallography of the derivatives with diglyme complexed to the potassium cations. The C$_8$H$_8$ unit is planar with an average C-C distance of 1.40 A.
# Bento Costa Lima

Bento Costa Lima Leite de Alburquerque Júnior (born 3 August 1958) is a Brazilian admiral who had served as Minister of Mines and Energy.

## Biography

Joined the Brazilian Navy in 1973, occupied many offices in the institution. Among them, as military observer in the UN Peacekeeping Missions in the sectors of Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Dubrovnik, in the former Yugoslavia, Commander in the Submarine Base Admiral Castro e Silva, Commander-in-Chief of the Squad and Secretary of Science, Technology and Innovation of the Brazilian Navy.
Headed the Division of Technology of the Staff in 2006, which later became the Secretariat of Science, Technology and Innovation of the Navy. Between 2007 and 2008, he became parliamentary chief-assistant of the Navy Commander Cabinet, participating in the agreements of strategic partnership of the Program of Development of Submarines (Prosub) between France and Brazil.
Later, Albuquerque became Commander of the Submarine Force and Chief of Staff of the Navy Commander. In 2016, headed the General Directory of Nuclear and Technological Development of the Navy. Current, became the new Minister of Mines and Energy,
On 18 March 2020, Costa Lima had tested positive for COVID-19.

## Medals and awards

During his career, Admiral Bento received many medals in awards, being some of them:
* Order of the Naval Merit - Commander
* Order of Defence Merit - Commander
* Order of Military Merit - Commander
* Order of Aeronautical Merit - Commander
* Order of the Military Judiciary Merit - High Distinction
# Siege of Kamenets (1687)

The siege of Kamenets was a military engagement by the Polish to seize the Ottoman fortress of Kamenets. The siege ended in failure.

## Siege

In July 1687, the Polish king, Jan III, dispatched an army of 27,000 men to recapture Kamenetes. He placed the army under the leadership of his eldest son, James. He placed the grand hetmans under the prince's command. Jan hoped his son would win and thus make his candidacy possible. The Ottoman governor of Kamanetes, Huseyin Pasha, the Bosnian, heard of the large Polish army coming and reported the situation to Serdar Bozoklu Mustafa Pasha. The Polish army was poorly equipped, and the Hetmans preferred not to attack. James was not a military genius like his father. The Crimean Khan dispatched a force of 10,000 Ottoman-Crimean troops to relive the siege. The arrival of the relief army scattered the Polish troops and forced them to retreat, taking with them their baggage.

## Aftermath

In 1688, the Polish king dispatched another army of 18,000 men to capture Kamenetes. They failed and had to retreat. They were chased and attacked by the Crimeans on their territory, and they began ravaging Polish lands.
# North Street Friends Meetinghouse

The North Street Friends Meetinghouse is a brick structure on Brick Church Road near Aurora, New York. It is significant for its associations with abolition, the Underground Railroad and the Women's Rights Movement in Central New York. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2005.
# Greg Thomson (disambiguation)

Greg Thomson is an Australian journalist.
Greg Thomson may also refer to: