OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gunnar Løvhøiden

Gunnar Løvhøiden (12 March 1938–7 February 2017) was a Norwegian nuclear physicist from Oslo.
Løvhøiden graduated from the University of Oslo in 1966 and started his career as a teacher at Tyrifjord høyere skole. Already the year after he returned to the university as an assistant for Per Olav Tjøm who was working in close collaboration with the Niels Bohr Institute in Copenhagen, Denmark. The work Løvhøiden made in Copenhagen became the foundation for his doctoral thesis that he defended in 1972. Løvhøiden was immediately offered a post doc. position at McMaster University in Canada.
He was appointed as a docent at the University of Bergen in November 1972. In the period 1973–1981 Løvhøiden participated in experiments at McMaster University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Niels Bohr Institute and at the Kernfysisch Versneller Instituut in Groningen. He later became professor, and then professor at the University of Oslo in 1992. He was a fellow of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters, president of the Norwegian Physical Society and 2005 recipient of the Birkeland Award.
# Grassland (disambiguation)

A grassland is a vegetation and landscape type.
Grassland or Grasslands may also refer to:

## Places
### Canada

* Grassland, Alberta, hamlet in northern Alberta
* Grasslands National Park, one of Canada's newer national parks
* Cypress Hills—Grasslands, a federal electoral district in Saskatchewan, Canada

### South Africa

* Grasslands, Bloemfontein, a suburb of Bloemfontein

### United States

* Grassland (Annapolis Junction, Maryland), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Maryland
* Grassland, Texas, an unincorporated community in Lynn County, West Texas
* Grassland Farm, listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Bedford County, Tennessee
* Grassland station, or simply Grassland, an abandoned train station in Haverford Township, Pennsylvania
* Grasslands (Finchville, Kentucky), listed on the NRHP in Shelby County, Kentucky

## Other

* Grassland (film), a 2022 Iranian drama film
* Grassland FC, a professional football club in Bamenda, Cameroon
# Grassland Colony, South Dakota

Grassland Colony is a census-designated place (CDP) and Hutterite colony in McPherson County, South Dakota, United States. It was first listed as a CDP prior to the 2020 census. The population of the CDP was 127 at the 2020 census.
It is in the southeast part of the county, 4 miles (6 km) by road north-northwest of Wetonka and 11 miles (18 km) southeast of Leola, the county seat.
# Guma railway station

Guma railway station is a small railway station in North 24 Parganas district, West Bengal. Its code is GUMA. It serves the town of Guma. The station consists of two well sheltered platforms. It has many facilities including water and sanitation.
Guma track layout :
Legend :
Station with two tracks and two side platforms :

## The station
### Location

Guma is located on Sealdah–Hasnabad–Bangaon–Ranaghat line of Kolkata Suburban Railway. Link between Dum Dum to Khulna now in Bangladesh, via Bangaon was constructed by Bengal Central Railway Company in 1882–84. The Sealah–Dum Dum–Barasat–Ashok Nagar–Bangaon sector was electrified in 1963–64.

### Accommodations and facilities

A well maintained public toilet is available, as well as drinking water, a garden, and an ATVM (Automatic Ticket Vending Machine), free WiFi facility is also available in this station.
# Star Wraith IV: Reviction

Star Wraith IV: Reviction (2004–2005) is the last game bearing the Star Wraith title in the Star Wraith 3D Games series. It was released together with Riftspace, a freeform mercenary game. While having many resemblances to Star Wraith: Shadows of Orion, Star Wraith IV had a linear campaign and far more capable multiplayer capabilities. It quickly became one of the most popular online games in the series, until Arvoch Conflict was released in 2006.

## Story

Alliance forces successfully destroyed the Vonari capital ship that was headed for Earth (see: Star Wraith: Shadows of Orion). After sustaining major losses in Orion, Rucker, Deneb and Sierra, the success of Earth's defense finally gave the Navy much needed time to regroup and redesign many technologies to confront the new alien threat. Everyone knew that it was just a matter of time before they would strike again, and this time, they would have the advantage of knowing our capabilities. They would undoubtedly be faster, smarter, and more powerful. So the Alliance upper ranks decided to maximize whatever time remained to transform the military to a technology level capable of resisting any future attacks. At the top of the priority list was the Star Wraith space superiority fighter, which would receive several improvements to its weapon systems and shielding. The Alliance hopes to be prepared for whatever attack the Vonari may initiate, but another problem seems to be forming.
Rumors have surfaced that indicate the Federation may be trying to convince several high-ranking Alliance officers to defect. The Federation does have a larger military force by number, so why they are interested in some of Alliance officers remains a mystery. If the rumors prove to be true, the Special Operations Command may be dispatched to enemy territory to investigate further. If they plan to attack the Alliance at some point, the Alliance also needs to be ready for them.

## Released as Freeware

As of January 2008, StarWraith has released Star Wraith IV: Reviction as freeware.
# Star Wreck (video game)

Star Wreck is a text adventure game written in 1987 by Charles A. Sharp. It was published by Alternative Software for the Spectrum 48k, Amstrad CPC, and Commodore 64. The game takes place in a parody of the Star Trek universe and the player takes on the role of Captain James T. Cake of the USS Paralysed.

## Development

Star Wreck was written using the Graphic Adventure Creator. After its initial publication in 1987, it also appeared in Alternative Software's compilation tape 4-Most Adventures, in 1991.

## Reception

Star Wreck was reviewed by Your Sinclair in December 1987, receiving 6 out of 10. Whilst enjoyable, the reviewer felt that the initial area (the Starship Paralysed) was too open, causing difficulties in working out what's going on.
# Star Wreck (disambiguation)

Star Wreck may refer to:
* Star Wreck, a series of Finnish Star Trek parody movies by Samuli Torssonen
* Star Wreck (book series), a series of Star Trek parody novels by Leah Rewolinski
* Star Wreck (video game), a computer game that takes place in a parody of the Star Trek universe
* Star Wreck: In the Pirkinning, 2005 film
* Star Wreck Role-playing game, a Finnish role-playing game based on the films
* Star Wreck, a short film parodying Star Trek that won an award on America's Funniest Home Videos in its 1989 first season, which depicted the entire crew played by the same man.
# Grafton, North Yorkshire

Grafton is a village in the Harrogate district of North Yorkshire, England. It is situated approximately 15 miles (24 km) north-west of the city of York and 6 miles (9.7 km) north-east of the market town of Knaresborough. The village is joined with Marton and forms the civil parish of Marton cum Grafton.
Grafton was first mentioned in the Domesday Book in 1086. The toponym is from the Old English grāf and tūn, meaning "farmstead in the wood".
# Stara Rzeka

Stara Rzeka may refer to the following places in Poland:
* Stara Rzeka, Lower Silesian Voivodeship (south-west Poland)
* Stara Rzeka, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-central Poland)
# Guram Biganishvili

Guram Biganishvili (born 19 May 1950) is a Georgian sailor. He competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics and the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Standing Advisory Committee before the European Patent Office

The Standing Advisory Committee before the European Patent Office (SACEPO, French: Comité consultatif permanent auprès de l'OEB, German: Ständiger Beratender Ausschuss beim EPA) is a committee advising the European Patent Office (EPO) on patent law issues.
In the context of the SACEPO meetings, the EPO meets users of the European patent system from industry, patent attorneys, and national patent offices to discuss mainly patent law issues. Along with the EUROTAB, a pan-European group consisting of lawyers in the patent field, and the European Patent Judges' Symposium, the SACEPO is one of the most significant and institutionalised forums of legal professionals created and sponsored by the EPO.
# Starr sting pain scale

The Starr sting pain scale was created by the entomologist Christopher Starr as a scale to compare the overall pain of hymenopteran stings on a four-point scale, an expansion of the "pain index" originally created by Justin Schmidt. 1 is the lowest pain rating; 4 is the highest.

## Scale

| Rating | Insects |
| 1.0 | Southern fire ant (Solenopsis xyloni), Red imported fire ant (Solenopsis invicta) |
| 1.5 | Western cicada killer (Sphecius grandis) |
| 2.0 | Honeybee, Africanized bee, Bumblebees, Yellowjackets |
| 3.0 | Velvet ants,, Paper wasps, Florida harvester ant (Pogonomyrmex badius) |
| 4.0 | Tarantula hawk (Pepsis grossa), Bullet ant (Paraponera clavata), Warrior wasp (Synoeca septentrionalis) |
# Guy Segbaya

Guy Segbaya (born 6 February 1951) is a Togolese boxer. He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1972 Summer Olympics. He lost in his opening fight to Salah Mohamed Amin of Egypt.
# Ira Abbott

Ira H. Abbott (July 18, 1906 – November 3, 1988) was an American aerospace engineer. After graduating from MIT, Abbott started working for Langley Aeronautical Laboratory in 1929. He contributed significantly to the establishment of high-speed research programs and published numerous technical reports on aerodynamics. He eventually attained the post of assistant chief of research at Langley in 1945.
In 1948, he moved to National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) Headquarters to work as the assistant director of research (aerodynamics), and in 1959 and 1961 he was elevated to the positions of director of advanced research programs in NASA and director of advanced research and technology. He was a Director of Aeronautical and Space Research at NASA between 1959 and 1962. As Assistant Director of NACA, Abbott was decisive in keeping Ames Research Center focused on research instead of moving into operations during the development of the proposed Orbiting Astronomical Observatory in 1960.
Abbott supervised the X-15, supersonic transport, nuclear rocket and advanced reentry programs. He retired in 1962.
In recognition for his "outstanding contributions" to airfoil research and his leadership, he was inducted into the first round of the NACA/NASA Hall of Fame on August 13, 2015.
# Karl Wenclas

Karl "King" Wenclas (born in Detroit, Michigan) is a founder and the former Publicity Director and front man of the Underground Literary Alliance. (The moniker "King" was taken from a critic of the ULA.) After ceasing publication of his zine New Philistine, Wenclas returned to writing at the urging of fellow underground zinesters Michael Jackman and Steve Kostecke, both of whom founded the ULA with Wenclas in 2000. His essay "How to Create a Literary Movement", published in Zine World: A Reader's Guide to the Underground Press, launched the idea of the ULA. Wenclas likens his brand of "ballyhoo" to the tactics of famous promoters including P.T. Barnum, Brian Epstein and Malcolm McLaren. A quote: "The entire history of rock music is a history of ballyhoo."
After leaving the ULA, Wenclas left Philadelphia to return to his birthplace and devote himself to his many blogs. His philosophy, particularly as conveyed via his flagship blog, Attacking The Demi-Puppets, (http://www.kingwenclas.blogspot.com/) centers on several related core beliefs: that the literary world is unhealthily centered in New York City, that the literary world is overly insular, and that American literature itself as a cultural force is stagnant. In opposition to what he sees as the corrupt status quo, Wenclas offers up works that exist outside of the mainstream. Generally, these works appear to be limited mostly to DIY authors, as exemplified by members of the ULA.
Critics have observed that Wenclas' arguments are weakened by his unwillingness to acknowledge the world of literature that exists between the poles represented by the "establishment" and the "underground" as exemplified by the ULA and other DIYers.
In August 2014, Wenclas became co-editor at New Pop Lit (http://newpoplit.com/).
# Mexrenoic acid

Mexrenoic acid, or mexrenoate, is a synthetic steroidal antimineralocorticoid which was never marketed.
# Samuel James Christelow

Samuel James Christelow (3 December 1883 - 28 December 1971) was Archdeacon of Mashonaland from 1932 to 1945.
Upcher was educated at St Boniface Missionary College, Warminster and ordained deacon in 1909 and priest in 1911. After curacies in Bulawayo and Rusape he was Priest in charge of Selukwe then Hunyani. On his return from Zimbabwe (then called Rhodesia) he was Rector of Loxton from 1946 to 1956.
# Ed Rand House

The Ed Rand House, located in Baker City, Oregon, is a house listed on the National Register of Historic Places, designed by the architect Ed Rand.
# Machabeli

The House of Machabeli (sing. Georgian: მაჩაბელი, pl. მაჩაბლები, Machablebi; Russian: Мачабелов, romanized: Machabelov) was a Georgian princely house (tavadi) which held a large fiefdom (satavado) in the province of Inner Kartli (central Georgia) called Samachablo after their family name.

## History

The origin of the family is not clear. According to a traditional account, they descended from one of the princes of the Abkhaz-Georgian feudal clan of Anchabadze who had fled the disorders in Abkhazia. Another version holds it that the Machabeli were an offshoot of the Tavkhelidze family who adopted their dynastic name after the village of Achabeti on the Great Liakhvi River where their initial domain was located. Beginning with the 15th century, the Machabeli grew in prominence and held various important posts at the court of the Georgian kings of Kartli. Their fiefdom, Samachablo, covered a significant portion of what is now breakaway region of the so called "South Ossetia", and enjoyed a degree of autonomy within the Kingdom of Kartli from c. 1470 to 1800 when Georgia was annexed to Imperial Russia. The Machabeli house was confirmed in princely dignity by the Russian Tsar in 1850.
# Frenchman's Creek (novel)

Frenchman's Creek is a 1941 historical novel by Daphne du Maurier. Set in Cornwall during the reign of Charles II, it tells the story of a love affair between an impulsive English lady, Dona, Lady St. Columb, and a French pirate, Jean-Benoit Aubéry.

## Synopsis

Dona, Lady St. Columb, makes a sudden visit with her children to Navron, her husband's remote estate in Cornwall, in a fit of disgust with her shallow life in London court society. There she finds that the property, unoccupied for several years, is being used as a base by a notorious French pirate who has been terrorising the Cornish coast. Dona finds that the pirate, Jean-Benoit Aubéry, is not a desperate character at all, but rather a more educated and cultured man than her own doltish husband, and they fall in love.
Dona dresses as a boy and joins the pirate crew on an expedition to cut out and capture a richly laden merchant ship (the Merry Fortune) belonging to one of her neighbours. The attack is a success but the news of it brings Dona's husband, Harry, and his friend Rockingham to Cornwall, disrupting her idyllic romance. Harry, Rockingham and the other locals meet at Navron to plot how to capture the pirate, but Aubéry and his crew cleverly manage to capture and rob their would-be captors instead. Rockingham, who has designs on Dona himself, perceives the relationship between her and Aubéry, and Dona is forced to kill him in self-defence when he attacks her in a jealous rage. Meanwhile Aubéry is captured and accused of Rockingham’s death while trying to return to his ship and Dona hatches a plot for his release. This is successful, but in the end she chooses to stay with her husband for the sake of her children while he returns to his ship.

## Adaptations

The 1944 film Frenchman's Creek starring Joan Fontaine, Arturo de Córdova and Basil Rathbone (as Rockingham) is a fairly faithful adaptation of the novel. It also starred Nigel Bruce, Rathbone's old Sherlock Holmes film partner, in their only non-Holmes/Watson screen appearance together.
A television film of 1998 starred Tara Fitzgerald as Dona, James Fleet as her husband, Tim Dutton as Rockingham and Anthony Delon as the Frenchman. Whilst possibly more historically accurate, it varied greatly from the du Maurier original.
# Tally (painting)

Tally is a 1994 painting by Ellen Gallagher. It is in the collection of the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston in Boston, Massachusetts in the United States.
This painting is part of an early series that Gallagher created examining minstrel shows. Sheets of penmanship paper are adhered to a canvas. Neutral colored oil paint and blue pencil emphasizes the lines on, and color of, the paper. Lightly drawn symbols decorate the pieces of paper, including drawings of red lips and eyeballs which represent early stereotypes of African American peoples.
This painting was acquired by the Museum on December 14, 1994, from the Mario Diacono Gallery, which representing Gallagher. Funding for the purchase came from the Living New England Artist Purchase Fund.
# Helge Andersson (footballer, born 1897)

Helge Valentin Andersson (25 June 1897 – 5 February 1976) was a Swedish footballer who played for Hammarby. He featured twice for the Sweden men's national football team in 1921 and 1922.

## Career statistics
### International

Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Sweden | 1921 | 1 | 0 |
| Sweden | 1922 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 2 | 0 |
# Helge Alexander Haugan

Helge A. Haugan (October 26, 1847 – May 17, 1909) was an American banking executive in Chicago, Illinois. Haugan was a founding partner of Haugan & Lindgren and the founding president of the State Bank of Chicago.

## Background

Helge Alexander Haugan was born in Christiania, Norway, the younger son of Helge A. and Anna B. Haugan. In 1858, the Haugan family immigrated to Canada, settling in Montreal in 1859. In Montreal, Haugan learned the steam fitting and brass finishing trade.

## Career

Haugan came to Chicago in 1862 and continued in the plumbing business—initially as workman, and later as operator of his own plumbing shop on Milwaukee Avenue. In 1879, with John R. Lindgren, he founded the private banking firm of Haugan & Lindgren. This bank specialized in serving the growing population of Scandinavian-Americans in the Chicago area. In 1891, the bank was incorporated as the State Bank of Chicago. His elder brother, H. G. Haugan, was a major investor in both banking firms.
Helge Haugan died from heart failure at his home in Chicago on May 17, 1909. He was buried at Rosehill Cemetery.
Following his death, his son Henry Alexander Haugan became president of the bank. Both Haugan Elementary School and Haugan Middle School in Chicago Public Schools District 299 are named for Helge A. Haugan.
# Heliophanus ndumoensis

Heliophanus ndumoensis is a jumping spider species in the genus Heliophanus that lives in South Africa. It was first identified in 2013.
# Tamakoshi Corridor

NH28 (Tamakoshi Corridor) is a National Highway of Nepal located between Madhesh and Bagmati Provinces of Nepal. The total length of the highway is 281 kilometres (175 mi).
This Highway is divided into two sections. The first section is called Jaleshwar-Bardibas road and the second section is called Khurkot-Lapchegaun road or Tamakoshi Corridor.

## Jaleshwar-Bardibas Road

The Jaleshwar-Bardibas Road, located in Madhesh Province is a 50.44 kilometres (31.34 mi) long two-lane road that starts near the Indo-Nepal border at Bhittamod and runs northeast to Jaleshwar, a distance of 4.17 kilometres (2.59 mi). From there it proceeds, to Bakharibhath which is located 4.27 kilometres (2.65 mi) away from Jaleshwar. The road then moves northward, straight to Bardibas, which is 42 kilometres (26 mi) away. The road terminates at Bardibas merging with NH13 thereby completing the first section.

## Tamakoshi Corridor

The second section of the road runs in Bagmati Province. it starts at Khurkot extracting from NH13. It crosses the Sunkoshi River and enters into Ramechhap District. It runs along the Sunkoshi river towards Benighat. Tamakoshi River confluences with Sunkoshi River at Benighat. From Benighat the road runs along the Tamakoshi river up to Khimti via Manthali. At Khimti the road crosses the Khimti Khola (Khola=small river) and enters into Dolakha District. It continues to follow the Tamakoshi river up to Tamakoshi Bazar where it terminates being merged with NH23. The road again starts at Charikot extracting from the NH23 and runs towards Lamidanda passing Dolakha Town. It again follows Tamakoshi River from Lamidanda and continue runs through mountains, jungle, (Gaurishankar Conservation Area) up to the Nepal-China border, Lapchegaun.
# Helen Norton Stevens

Helen Louise Wetzler Norton Stevens (January 7, 1869 – March 21, 1943) was the editor of the bulletin of the Washington State Federation of Women's Clubs.

## Biography

Helen Louise Wetzler Norton was born in Burlington, Iowa, on January 7, 1869, the daughter of John Norton and Anna M. Wetzler.
She moved to Washington state in 1893 and lived at 404 Haight Building, Seattle, Washington.
She married Frank Cushing Stevens. Their children were: Dwight Norton, Robert Wetzler, Anna S. Crocker.
For 7 years she was the editor of The Western Woman's Outlook, the official organ of the Washington State Federation of Women's Clubs; she was fired in 1914 when an opposite faction to hers took the majority share in the magazine. She was correspondent of several newspapers; chairman of Civic Department of the Seattle Woman's Club; treasurer of the League of Women Voters.
She was the author of the Memorial biography of Adele M. Fielde, humanitarian.
She was also a member of: Seattle Woman's Club, League of Women Voters, Lady Stirling Chapter of Daughters of the American Revolution.
She died on March 21, 1943, in Seattle, Washington, and is buried at Mount Pleasant Cemetery, Seattle, Washington.