OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sprenger

Sprenger is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Aloys Sprenger, 19th-century Austrian orientalist
* Carl Ludwig Sprenger, 19th-century German botanist
* Christian Sprenger (born 1985), Australian breaststroke swimmer
* Christian Sprenger (handballer) (born 1983), German handball player
* Hans Sprenger (born 1948), German footballer
* Jakob Sprenger, German politician of the Nazi era
* Jacob Sprenger (also Jacob, Jakob, etc.), 15th-century inquisitor-general of the Roman Catholic Church in Germany
* Jan Michael Sprenger (born 1982), German chess grandmaster
* Nicholas Sprenger (born 1985), Australian competitive swimmer
* Paul Sprenger, American attorney
* Richard Sprenger, food safety expert
* Sherrie Sprenger, American politician
* Justin Sprenger, Professional Baseball Player
# Dutsin-Ma

Dutsin-Ma is a Local Government Area (LGA) in Katsina State, Nigeria. Its headquarters is in the town of Dutsin Ma. Dutsinma is the administrative headquarters of the Dutsinma Local Government Area from its creation in 1976. The Zobe Dam lies to the south of the town of Dutsin Ma.
The LGA has an area of 678 square km and a population of 169,671 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 821.

## History

The name Dutsin-ma was derived from a hunter's name that use to live on the main rock that is located at the heart of the town decades ago, his name was MA, and rock means (Dutsi) in the Hausa language, so people started calling the rock as Dutsin-ma, then peoples started coming and dwelling near and around the rock due to the availability of water. Dutsin-ma became a Local Government in 1976. The chairman is the official Head of Local government. The inhabitants of the Local Government are predominantly Hausa and Fulani by tribe. Their main occupation is farming (irrigation, aquaculture, annual farming, etc.) and Animal rearing.
Furthermore, On vehicle license plates, Dutsin-Ma is abbreviated as DTM.
Federal University of Dutsin-Ma is located here.
# Tordis Gjems Selmer

Tordis Gjems Selmer (June 2, 1886 – February 15, 1964) was a Norwegian singer.
Selmer was born in Balsfjord Municipality in Troms county Norway, the son of the district physician Alfred Selmer and the actress and writer Ågot Gjems Selmer. She was the sister of the actor Alfred Gjems Selmer (1893–1919), and her younger sister was the actress and writer Lillemor von Hanno (1900–1984).
Selmer took voice lessons in Oslo, Berlin, and London, and she toured the Nordic countries. She was engaged at the Chat Noir cabaret from 1916 to 1917, and she worked as a culture journalist for the women's magazine Urd from 1925 onward.
Her father died in 1919 after falling off a horse while visiting a sick patient, and her brother Alfred died the same year. After her mother's death in 1926, Selmer ran a boarding house in the family home, Soleglad, which her father had purchased in 1903. There, among other things, she hosted a cultural café during the Second World War together with the opera singer Randi Helseth (1905–1991). In 1956, Selmer married her childhood friend, the land consolidation judge Lars Eknes, who sold the home in 1965 after Selmer died in 1964.
# Isaac Cox

Isaac Cox is the name of:
* Isaac N. Cox (1846–1916), U.S. Representative from New York
* Isaac Joslin Cox (1873–1956), American historian
# Scythris cricetinaeformis

Scythris cricetinaeformis is a moth of the family Scythrididae. It was described by Bengt Å. Bengtsson in 2014. It is found in Tanzania.
# Terøya

Terøya may refer to the following places in Norway:
* Terøya, Haram, an island in Haram Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county
* Terøya, Vestland, an islet in Kvinnherad Municipality in Vestland county
* Lille Terøya, an islet in Øksnes Municipality in Nordland county
* Store Terøya, an islet in Øksnes Municipality in Nordland county
# Senator Newland

Senator Newland may refer to:
* James E. Newland (1830–1907), South Dakota State Senate
* William C. Newland (1860–1938), North Carolina State Senate
# Baldoc

Baldoc may refer to:
* Baldoc, Pandan, a barangay of Pandan, Catanduanes
* Cosmin Baldoc, a contestant in the 2007 FINA Men's Water Polo World League
* Neil Baldoc, an engineer on Reasons for Voyaging
* Ralph de Baldoc, a mediaeval Bishop of London
# Dadong Arts Center

The Dadong Arts Center (traditional Chinese: 大東文化藝術中心; simplified Chinese: 大东文化艺术中心; pinyin: Dàdōng Wénhuà Yìshù Zhōngxīn) is an art center in Fengshan District, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.

## History

The construction of the center started in September 2008. It was completed in March 2012.

## Architecture

The center was designed by MAYU architects, de Architekten Cie and constructed by Arup and Tien-Hun Engineering Consultant Inc. It consists of theater, exhibition center, library and education center.

## Transportation

The center is accessible from Dadong Station of Kaohsiung MRT.
# Dutta's Mahendragiri gecko

Dutta's Mahendragiri gecko (Hemidactylus sushilduttai) is a species of large-bodied, tuberculate gecko, found in Andhra Pradesh in India.

## Anatomy

It has a snout to vent length up to at least 105 mm. It is also characterized by a dorsal scalation of small granules intermixed with large, pointed, trihedral tubercles that form 16–17 fairly regularly arranged longitudinal rows at midbody; 9–11 subdigital lamellae below the first and 11–13 below the fourth digit; 6–8 strongly pointed and keeled enlarged tubercles on the original tail; 20–23 femoral pores separated by 4 poreless scales in males; 11–13 supralabials and 9–11 infralabials.
# Sprengelia propinqua

Sprengelia propinqua is a species of flowering plant of the family Ericaceae, and is endemic to Tasmania. It is an erect, robust shrub with overlapping, stem-clasping, egg-shaped leaves, and white flowers crowded in upper leaf axils.

## Description

Sprengelia propinqua is a shrub that typically grows to a height of up to 2 m (6 ft 7 in). Its leaves overlap each other, have a stem-clasping base, and are egg-shaped, 6–20 mm (0.24–0.79 in) long and 3–6 mm (0.12–0.24 in) wide, crowded near the ends of branches. The flowers are crowded near the ends of branches, with egg-shaped bracts 3.5–5.0 mm (0.14–0.20 in) long and 3.0–4.5 mm (0.12–0.18 in) wide at the base. The sepals are narrowly lance-shaped, 7.6–8.4 mm (0.30–0.33 in) long and the petals are white, joined at the base to form a tube 1.4–2.0 mm (0.055–0.079 in) long with narrowly lance-shaped lobes 6.2–7.9 mm (0.24–0.31 in) long. Flowering occurs from November to January.

## Taxonomy

Sprengelia propinqua was first formally described in 1839 by Augustin Pyramus de Candolle in his Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis from an unpublished description by Allan Cunningham of plants he collected near Hobart. The specific epithet (propinqua) means "resembling".

## Habitat and distribution

This sprengelia grows in heath and sedge communities in high rainfall areas from sea level to altitudes above 1,000 m (3,300 ft) in Tasmania, including on the Southern and Central Highlands. It often co-exists with Sprengelia incarnata, and sometimes hybridises with it.
# Georgia Constitutional Convention of 1861

The Georgia Constitutional Convention of 1861 was held for the purpose of constructing a constitution to respond to the newly formed Confederate States of America. It prohibited the legislature from making any law that would free slaves (Article II, Section VII).
The convention enshrined the concept that the state should be sovereign in many matters. It met sporadically from January 16 to March 23, 1861, in Milledgeville. It voted to secede from the Union. It created the first new constitution since 1798. Secession helped precipitate the Civil War thus significantly altering the history of the state. Constitutional conventions in Georgia were held after the Civil War in 1865 and 1867–1868.
# George Walker Thomson

George Walker Thomson (1883 – 7 July 1949) was a Scottish trade unionist.
Born in Glasgow, Thomson studied at Allan Glen's School and the Glasgow School of Art. During this time, he became a supporter of guild socialism, and for a while was secretary of the Clarion Scouts in the city.
Although he began working as a model builder, he soon followed his father into engineering, completing an apprenticeship with Ross & Duncan before studying at the Royal Technical College. He then worked as a draughtsman designing boilers and joined the new Association of Engineering and Shipbuilding Draughtsmen (AESD). He was elected to its executive in 1917, where was a close associate of general secretary Peter Doig, who had studied with Thomson at the School of Art, and he became the union's convenor later the same year.
During World War I, Thomson was joint editor of The Guildsman, the Glasgow publication of the National Guilds League. This experience enabled him to become editor of the AESD's revived publication, The Draughtsman, in 1918, working full-time on the publication from 1920 until 1948, when he retired due to poor health.
In 1935, Thomson was elected to the General Council of the Trades Union Congress (TUC), and he served as President of the TUC in 1946/47 He was also active in the National Federation of Professional Workers and the Labour Party, where he was secretary of the Science Advisory Committee.
# Sir James Foulis, 2nd Baronet

Sir James Foulis, Lord Colinton (died 1688), was a Scottish politician and judge.

## Life

James Foulis was the only son of Alexander Foulis of Colinton and his wife Elizabeth, daughter of Robert Hepburn of Ford (near Pathhead, Midlothian). She was the widow of Sir John Stuart, sheriff of Bute. His father was created a baronet of Nova Scotia 7 June 1634.
Foulis was knighted by Charles I 14 November 1641, and represented Edinburgh in parliament in 1645–1948 and in 1651. He was a commissioner to enforce the acts against runaways and deficients in 1644, and a member of the committee of estates in 1646–1947. He adopted the royalist cause, was taken prisoner at Alyth by a detachment of George Monck's force, then besieging Dundee, 28 September 1651, and was imprisoned for his royalist opinions. After the Restoration he became an ordinary lord of session (14 February), and a commissioner of excise in 1661. He was commissioner to parliament for Edinburghshire from 1661 to 1681, and a lord of the articles in each parliament from the Restoration.
When the High Court of Justiciary was constituted in February 1671 he became a lord commissioner, and took his seat in Parliament and the oaths in 1672, having the title of Lord Colinton. He was sworn of the Privy Council of Scotland in 1674, and was a commissioner for the plantation of kirks in 1678. On 12 December 1681, at the trial of Archibald Campbell, 9th Earl of Argyll, he voted, old cavalier though he was, against the relevancy of the indictment, and it was only carried by Lord Nairne's casting vote.
On 22 February 1684 Foulis was appointed lord justice clerk in succession to Sir Richard Maitland, and died at Edinburgh 19 January 1688.

## Family

Foulis was twice married, secondly to Dame Margaret Erskine, Lady Tarbet, daughter of Sir George Erskine of Innertail. He had a son James, who succeeded to the title, and was a member of parliament; and a daughter, who married James Livingstone.
# George Wettling

George Godfrey Wettling (November 28, 1907 – June 6, 1968) was an American jazz drummer.
He was born in Topeka, Kansas, United States, and from his early teens was living in Chicago, Illinois. He was one of the young Chicagoans who fell in love with jazz as a result of hearing King Oliver's band (with Louis Armstrong on second cornet) at Lincoln Gardens in the early 1920s. Oliver's drummer, Baby Dodds, made a particular and lasting impression on Wettling.
Wettling went on to work with the big bands of Artie Shaw, Bunny Berigan, Red Norvo, Paul Whiteman, and Chico Marx, but he was at his best with bands led by Eddie Condon, Muggsy Spanier, and himself. In these small bands, Wettling demonstrated the arts of dynamics and responding to a particular soloist that he had learned from Baby Dodds.
Wettling was a member of some of Condon's bands, which included Wild Bill Davison, Billy Butterfield, Edmond Hall, Peanuts Hucko, Pee Wee Russell, Cutty Cutshall, Gene Schroeder, Ralph Sutton, and Walter Page. In 1957, he toured England with a Condon band that included Davison, Cutshall, and Schroeder.
Toward the end of his life, Wettling, like his friend clarinetist Pee Wee Russell, took up painting and was influenced by the American cubist Stuart Davis. He has been said to have believed that "jazz drumming and abstract painting seemed different for him only from the point of view of craftsmanship: in both fields he felt rhythm to be decisive".
# George Weston (physicist)

George Frederick Weston (2 February 1925 – 25 July 2009) was an English physicist and author. He is best known for his work associated with cold cathode glow discharge devices, and has published over a dozen papers and a book dealing with the subject. In 1956, Weston took leadership of a small group of physicists, investigating cold cathode tubes, which gained a reputation as one of the foremost research units in the field. George Weston has a MSc degree and is a Fellow of the Institute of Physics.

## Early life

George Weston was born in Catford, London, where he attended St. Dunstans College but later moved with his family to Reigate, Surrey due to the school's involvement in the World War II evacuation program.
# Geometric and Functional Analysis

Geometric and Functional Analysis (GAFA) is a mathematical journal published by Birkhäuser, an independent division of Springer-Verlag. The journal is published bi-monthly.
The journal publishes major results on a broad range of mathematical topics related to geometry and analysis. GAFA is both an acronym and a part of the official full name of the journal.

## History

GAFA was founded in 1991 by Mikhail Gromov and Vitali Milman. The idea for the journal was inspired by the long-running Israeli seminar series "Geometric Aspects of Functional Analysis" of which Vitali Milman had been one of the main organizers in the previous years. The journal retained the same acronym as the series to stress the connection between the two.

## Journal information

The journal is reviewed cover-to-cover in Mathematical Reviews and zbMATH Open and is indexed cover-to-cover in the Web of Science. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2022 impact factor of 2.2.
The journal has seven editors: Vitali Milman (editor-in-chief), Simon Donaldson, Mikhail Gromov, Larry Guth, Boáz Klartag, Leonid Polterovich, and Peter Sarnak.
# Sing Totavee

Sing Totavee is a Thai retired football defender who played for Thailand in the 1996 Asian Cup. He also played for Thai Farmers Bank
# Georges Frédéric

Georges Frédéric (1900 – 1981) was a Belgian painter. His work was part of the painting event in the art competition at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Gerd Andersson

Gerd Gunvor Andersson (born 11 June 1932) is a Swedish film actress. She was born in Stockholm, Sweden and is the sister of Bibi Andersson and the mother of Lars Bethke.
Andersson studied at the Royal Swedish Ballet School and was promoted to principal dancer in 1958. She danced in various classical roles including Giselle and created the main role in Echoing of Trumpets.

## Selected filmography

* Summer Interlude (1951)
* Bom the Flyer (1952)
* Secrets of Women (1952)
* The Great Amateur (1958)
* Fanny and Alexander (1982)
# George Noble

George Noble may refer to:
* George Noble (politician) (1891–1949), Australian member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly
* George Noble (engraver), English line-engraver
* George Bernard Noble (1892–1972), American scholar
# George Noakes

George Noakes (13 September 1924 – 14 July 2008) was the Bishop of St Davids and the Archbishop of Wales.
Born in Ceredigion on 13 September 1924 and educated at the University of Aberystwyth, after wartime service in the RAFVR he was ordained in 1950. After a curacy at Lampeter he was successively Vicar of Eglwyswrw, Tregaron, Eglwys Dewi Sant (a Welsh language church in Cardiff), Aberystwyth; and finally, before his elevation to the episcopate, Archdeacon of Cardigan. He died on 14 July 2008, aged 83.
# Geomium

Geomium is a location-based social networking website, and iPhone application, founded by Ben Dowling and Michael Fergusson. Unlike many other location-based services which focus on a single type of information, such as places or events, Geomium combines places, events, deals and people all into a single application. It aggregates its information from sources such as Yelp, Qype and Eventful. The service launched to the public on 29 September 2010, focusing initially on London, UK, with more cities and mobile platforms are planned.
In addition to all of the aggregated local information Geomium provides real-time location updates, allowing users to see exactly where their friends are, rather than the last location they checked into. In addition to private member-to-member communication the site features "shouts", public location-tagged announcements and recommendations that other users can comment on.
Geomium doesn't offer "badges" or other game mechanic type rewards that are currently popular among location-based services. Instead it is aiming to be a useful application that is attractive to the mass consumer, and aims to "connect people with the people and places around them, creating a social awareness that does not currently exist".
According to Ben Dowling, Geomium was discontinued in November 2011, with an open email to 50,000 users from its founders. Later on, in April 2013, Ben Dowling founded another location-focused business, an IP address data provider, IPinfo.io.
# Simple Man (Noiseworks song)

"Simple Man" is a song by Australian rock-pop band Noiseworks. It was released in May 1989 as the third single from their second studio album Touch (1988) and peaked at number 47 on the ARIA singles chart.

## Track listing

7" vinyl / CD single (654845 7)
12" vinyl / European CD maxi (654845 8)

## Charts

| Chart (1989) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 47 |
# Geoffrey Colin Guy

Geoffrey Colin Guy CMG, CVO, OBE (4 November 1921 – 1 December 2006) was the last Commissioner and the first Administrator of the Turks and Caicos from 1958 to 1959 and 1959 to 1965 respectively. Mr. Guy was succeeded by John Anthony Golding in 1965. He was administrator during Hurricane Donna, which in 1960 devastated agriculture on the island. He was managing director of the salt industry on the islands and used profits from the commodity to build airstrips and lay the foundation for today's main industry – tourism.
Guy was an RAF photo-reconnaissance pilot during World War II in the Burmese campaign against the invading Japanese. His memoir, Geoffrey Guy's War, (Amberley Books. 2012), records his experiences in the RAF. Post-war he was a District Commissioner in Sierra Leone where he helped to control the riots which occurred as British rule came to an end.
Following his service in Turks and Caicos, he was Administrator and then Governor of Dominica from 1965 until 1967. In 1973, he became the Administrator of Ascension, where he served until 1976. He subsequently served as the last colonial Governor of Saint Helena from 1976 to 1980. In 1980, he stood for election to Saint Helena's first sovereign parliament and served as its speaker until his retirement at the 1985 election.
Guy stayed on in Saint Helena until 1992 when he and his wife Joan moved to a Yorkshire village, Kirk Hammerton, where he lived until his death. They are survived by their son Ben.
# Geoffrey Collings

Arthur Geoffrey Collings (6 June 1913 – 1996) was a British trade unionist and political activist.
Collings was educated at the Stationers' Company's School and Birkbeck College, becoming an industrial chemist. He found work with London Transport, and joined the Railway Clerks' Association (RCA). In 1929, he joined the Labour Party, and in 1932 he was a founder member of the Socialist League. He represented the Labour Party on Esher Urban District Council for some years.
The RCA became the Transport Salaried Staffs' Association (TSSA), and Collings was elected to its executive committee in 1945, serving until 1951. On the executive, he argued in favour of equal pay and opportunities for women and black workers. He represented the union on the London Trades Council, and from 1948 to 1949, he served as the trades council's chair. He also represented the union on the executive of the National Federation of Professional Workers. From 1946, he was a member of the Labour Research Department's executive, serving as vice-chair in 1948/49.
At the 1950 and 1951 general elections, Collings stood in Pudsey, taking second place on each occasion.
# George Boas

George Boas (/ˈboʊæz/; 28 August 1891 – 17 March 1980) was a professor of philosophy at Johns Hopkins University.

## Education

Boas received his education at Brown University, obtaining both a B.A. and M.A. in philosophy there, after which he studied shortly at Columbia University. He earned his Ph.D. from the University of California, Berkeley, in 1917.

## Career

In 1921, Boas was hired at Johns Hopkins by Professor Arthur Oncken Lovejoy as an historian of philosophy. The same year Boas married sculptor Simone Brangier Boas. Boas' tenure at Hopkins was interrupted by the Second World War, in which he served as a Commander in the Naval Reserve. One of his undergraduate students was Alger Hiss, with whom he kept in contact.
Boas was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 1950.
He retired from the school in 1956, continuing his scholarly career with a fellowship at the Center for the Humanities at Wesleyan University and as visiting Andrew W. Mellon chair at the University of Pittsburgh. He was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1957.

## Major works

* The Major Traditions of European Philosophy (1929)
* A Primer for Critics (1937)
* The Hieroglyphics of Horapollo, translation of the original work (1950)
* Dominant Themes in Modern Philosophy (1957)
* The Inquiring Mind (1959)
* Rationalism in Greek Philosophy (1961)
* The Limits of Reason Harper & Brothers (1961)
* The Heaven of Invention (1962)
* The cult of childhood. London, Warburg Institute (1966)
* Vox Populi (1969)
* The History of Ideas: An Introduction (1969)
* Wingless Pegasus A Handbook for Critics (1950)
* What is a Picture, with Harold Wrenn (1964)
# Genki Koga

Genki Koga (born 19 December 1998) is a Japanese judoka.
Koga is the gold medalist of the 2019 Asian-Pacific Judo Championships in the ‍–‍60 kg category.
# Sirajuddin Ajmal

Sirajuddin Ajmal (born 21 February 1958) is an Indian politician of All India United Democratic Front who is serving as the Member of the Assam Legislative Assembly representing Jamunamukh constituency since 2021 and from 2006 to 2014. He was also served as the Member of the Parliament, Lok Sabha from Barpeta constituency from 2014 to 2019. His brother, Badruddin Ajmal is also the Member of the Lok Sabha.

## Biography

Ajmal was born on 21 February 1958 to a Bengali Muslim family from Hojai in central Assam. His family traces their origins to the Sylhet district of eastern Bengal. He is the son of Haji Ajmal Ali, a rice farmer who moved to Mumbai in 1950 to try to succeed in the perfume industry using the oud plant. After the opening of the first store in the 1960s, the Ajmal perfume brand quickly grew to become a large brand in the Middle East.

## Career

He is one of the Directors of Ajmal Foundation (NGO) which is actively involved in Social Welfare Activities in the state of Assam, India. The major activities of Ajmal Foundation are:
Ajmal Group of Colleges (13 Colleges) National Talent Search Examinations Literacy Programmes Ajmal Computer Education Centres (25 Nos.) Academic and Professional Coaching Programmes Employment Generation Projects Women Empowerment Schemes Merit Scholarships, Medical Aids, Marriage Aids, Safe Drinking Water Schemes, Low Cost House, Appliances to differently abled persons, sanitation scheme and relief distribution. Ajmal Foundation also has future plans of setting up Ajmal University, Ajmal Engineering College, Ajmal College of Education, Ajmal College of Pharmacy for the poor and downtrodden.