OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gustav Friedrich Waagen

Gustav Friedrich Waagen (11 February 1794 – 15 July 1868) was a German art historian. His opinions were greatly respected in England, where he was invited to give evidence before the royal commission inquiring into the condition and future of the National Gallery, for which he was a leading candidate to become director. He died on a visit to Copenhagen in 1868.

## Biography

Waagen was born in Hamburg, the son of a painter and a nephew and lover of the poet Ludwig Tieck. Having passed through the college of Hirschberg, Silesia (modern Jelenia Góra), he volunteered for service in the Napoleonic campaign of 1813–14, and on his return attended the lectures at Breslau University. He devoted himself to the study of art, which he pursued in the great European galleries, first in Germany, then in the Netherlands and Italy.
A pamphlet on the brothers Van Eyck led in 1832 to his appointment to the directorship of the newly founded Berlin Museum (now vastly expanded as the Berlin State Museums), although his main interest was the paintings in what is now the Gemäldegalerie, Berlin. The result of a journey to London and Paris was an important publication in three volumes, Kunstwerke und Künstler in England und Paris (Berlin, 1837–39), which became the basis for his more important The Treasures of Art in Great Britain, translated by Elizabeth Eastlake, (4 vols, London, 1854 and 1857). This remains a significant source for the provenance of paintings then in English collections. Although Waagen has been criticised for his "amateurish and erratic expertise" by modern standards, his work was regarded as highly authoritative for the following half-century.
In 1844, he was appointed professor of art history at Berlin University, and in 1861 he was called to St Petersburg as adviser in the arranging and naming of the pictures in the imperial collection. On his return, he published a book on the Hermitage collection (Munich, 1864). Among his other publications are some essays on Rubens, Mantegna and Signorelli; Kunstwerke und Künstler in Deutschland; and Die vornehmsten Kunstdenkmäler in Wien.
In 1849 Waagen became a corresponding member, living abroad, of the Royal Institute of the Netherlands. In 1861, he was elected an honorary associate of the Imperial Academy of Arts in St Petersburg.
# Krøll Cranes A/S

Krøll Cranes A/S is a Danish company located in Copenhagen and specializing in crane manufacturing, particularly tower cranes. The company has existed since the mid-1950s.

## Brief overview

The company started out as a licensed manufacturer of the Linden Comansa America (LCA) tower cranes. With time, the company started to produce cranes of its own design which were very competitive with the LCA cranes. By mid 1970s Krøll became very popular in North America and Northern Europe. By 1980 the company joined the Vølund Concern. By mid 1980s its crane market expanded into the Soviet Union and Krøll's crane were widely used in building of nuclear power plants in the USSR as well as in the United States. The Chernobyl disaster brought downturn in the Krøll's cranes demand.
Today the company is part of the Muhibbah Engineering Group.
# Ensina decisa

Ensina decisa is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Ensina of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Madeira, Canary Islands.
# Sir Gurudas Mahavidyalaya

Sir Gurudas Mahavidyalaya, (formerly named Gurudas College of Commerce) established in 1968, is an undergraduate college in Kolkata, West Bengal, India. It is affiliated with the University of Calcutta. It offers undergraduate course in science, arts and commerce. The name commemorates the legacy of Sir Gooroodas Banerjee, the first Indian Vice-Chancellor of the University of Calcutta.

## Location

It is located in Bidhannagar, just at 3 minutes walking distance from Bidhannagar Road railway station.

## Accreditation

Sir Gurudas Mahavidyalaya (Gurudas College of Commerce) is recognized by the University Grants Commission (UGC).
# Dong Phou Vieng National Protected Area

Dong Phou Vieng National Protected Area is a national protected area in Savannakhet Province in central Laos. This mostly forested park is home to large variety of animal species and contains part of the former Ho Chi Minh trail. The park is home to the Katang ethnic group and is an ecotourism destination.

## Geography

Dong Phou Vieng National Protected Area is located about 100 kilometres (60 mi) east of Savannakhet, near the village of Muang Phin and covers parts of Phin, Xepon and Nong districts. The park's area is 1,970 square kilometres (760 sq mi). Elevations generally range from 200 metres (660 ft) to mountainous areas above 1,000 metres (3,300 ft). The park's major mountain peaks are Phou Dotouy at 1,254 metres (4,110 ft) and Phou Lapeung Nua at 1,122 metres (3,680 ft).

## History

In 1995 Dong Phou Vieng National Protected Area initially covered 530 square kilometres (200 sq mi). This was extended in 1998 to cover the present area of 1,970 square kilometres (760 sq mi).

## Flora and fauna

The park's main forest types are semi-evergreen, deciduous dipterocarp and mixed deciduous belonging to the Central Indochina dry forests region. Semi-evergreen forest covers half of the park's area.
Animal species include leaf monkey, gibbon, douc langur, gaur, giant muntjac, dhole, jackal, tiger, pangolin, python and king cobra. Two herds of wild elephants are known in the park.
Bird life includes the oriental pied hornbill, great hornbill, wreathed hornbill, white-rumped vulture and red-headed vulture.

## Threats

Dong Phou Vieng faces a number of environmental threats. The most significant is hunting and poaching of animals including endangered species such as pangolin and king cobra. Other threats include destructive fishing practices and expansion of rice paddy fields.
# Zen Centre

51°32′2″N 0°10′57″W﻿ / ﻿51.53389°N 0.18250°W﻿ / 51.53389; -0.18250
The Zen Centre is a Buddhist temple in London, England, and the active arm of the Zen Trust, whose object is to promote the Zen Buddhist religion for the benefit of the public. Members generally attend its meetings at the premises of the Buddhist Society. Attendance at Zen Centre premises is for select invitees only. The Zen Centre was founded by Christmas Humphreys, who also founded The Buddhist Society and was led by the Venerable Myokyo-ni until her death in 2007.
It has two law properties: Shobo-an ('Hermitage of the True Dharma') at 58 Marlborough Place, St John's Wood, London; and Fairlight in Luton, together valued at £2,240,000 in the Zen Trust's 2005 accounts lodged with the Charity Commission.
Shobo-an was formerly Christmas Humphreys' home and was left by him to the Zen Centre on his death in 1983. It was inaugurated as temple on 23 July 1984.
The purchase of Fairlight was financed largely using a single legacy from a lay devotee. It was acquired in a state of considerable disrepair from Luton District Council in 1995, and was improved by volunteers of the Zen Centre. The Venerable Myokyo-ni moved to Fairlight in 2002 and lived there until her death in 2007.
# Gmina Ropa

Gmina Ropa is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Gorlice County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. Its seat is the village of Ropa, which lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) south-west of Gorlice and 95 km (59 mi) south-east of the regional capital Kraków.
The gmina covers an area of 49.09 square kilometres (19.0 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 5,058.

## Villages

The gmina contains the villages of Klimkówka, Łosie and Ropa.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Ropa is bordered by the town of Grybów and by the gminas of Gorlice, Grybów and Uście Gorlickie.
# Tuvana-i-Ra

Tuvana-i-Ra is an uninhabited atoll in the southeastern part of the island state of Fiji in the Pacific Ocean. It is the southernmost atoll of the Lau archipelago and represents Fiji's second-southernmost landmass; only the remote and uninhabited atoll Ceva-i-Ra lies slightly further south.

## History

The island was sighted in 1820 by the Russian explorer Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen and named "Mikhailov” (after the artist Pavel Mikhailov who was on expedition with him).

## Geography

Tuvana-i-Ra is located about 30 km southwest of Ono-i-Lau, Fiji's southernmost inhabited atoll, and 8 km southwest of the neighboring Tuvana-i-Colo. It is an elliptically shaped Atoll with a large island in the center of the lagoon. There are no islands on the fringing reef.
# HMS Grouper (1804)

HMS Grouper was a Royal Navy Ballahoo-class schooner of four 12-pounder carronades and a crew of 20. The prime contractor for the vessel was Goodrich & Co., in Bermuda, and she was launched in 1804. Grouper was wrecked off Guadeloupe in 1811. This schooner was the only Royal Navy ship ever to use the name.

## Service

She was commissioned at Bermuda under Lieutenant Provo Hughes for the Leeward Islands. In 1807 her commander was Lieutenant Charles Chester Fitch. On 8 June 1807 Grouper captured the schooner Sophia.
On 26 July 1807 His Majesty's schooners Grouper and Maria captured the schooner Atlantic.
On 12 August 1809 she came under the command of Lieutenant James Atkins. Grouper participated in the capture of Guadeloupe and its dependencies in February 1810 and was engaged in the protection of trade. In 1847 her surviving crew members would qualify for the Naval General Service Medal with clasp "Guadaloupe".

## Wreck

Grouper was wrecked on a reef off Guadeloupe on 21 October 1811. At 5am she struck a reef three miles northwest of Carret Island, which lies to the west of Baie-Mahault. Her crew made rafts of the wreckage and abandoned Grouper. One marine drowned but the rest of the crew survived as she went to pieces after daybreak. Some fisherman rescued Atkins from a piece of wreckage after he had been knocked about for some five hours. When rescued he was insensible from lacerations he had suffered.
The subsequent court martial on 7 February 1812 reprimanded Atkins for his want of caution in letting Grouper lie too close to land. However, the board blamed the loss on the neglect of Midshipman Angus McLeod, the officer of the watch. He had neglected to post a look-out and had continued to sail though his orders were to lay-to. McLeod was not punished as he had deserted, along with the quartermaster of the morning watch, when the survivors were landed at Pointe-à-Pitre.
In June 1812, after the injuries he sustained on Grouper, the wounds he had suffered as Acting Master on Grenada, and 12 years in the West Indies, Atkins returned to England as a passenger on Gloire. On 14 November Atkins was appointed to the 74-gun Clarence, which had been launched in April.
# Guy Paget

Major Thomas Guy Frederick Paget (29 July 1886 – 12 March 1952), was a British soldier and Conservative Party politician.
Paget was the son of Thomas Guy Paget, of Ibstock, Leicestershire. His great-grandfather Thomas Paget, of Lubenham, was a banker and represented Leicestershire in Parliament while his great-uncle, also named Thomas Paget, represented Leicestershire South and Harborough. Paget sat as Member of Parliament for Bosworth from 1922 to 1923.
During the 1922 general election campaign, Paget stood on an anti-German platform. Historians such as M.S.R. Kinnear have suggested that this position resonated with the Bosworth electorate. He gained 40.9% of the vote.
Paget also wrote historical biographies of Medieval women, The Rose of Raby (about Cecily Neville), The Rose of London (about Jane Shore) and The Rose of Rouen (about Elizabeth Woodville).
Paget died in March 1952, aged 65. His son Reginald was also a politician, for the Labour Party.
# Mladoňovice

Mladoňovice may refer to places in the Czech Republic:
* Mladoňovice (Chrudim District), a municipality and village in the Pardubice Region
* Mladoňovice (Třebíč District), a municipality village in the Vysočina Region
# Ensio Helaniemi

Kaarle Ensio Ilmari Helaniemi (till 1936 Helenius, 15 October 1926 Helsinki - December 23, 2009) was a Finnish diplomat, a Master of Law. He was Ambassador to Lagos from 1971 to 1973, then Head of the Legal Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs from 1976 to 1978, Ambassador to The Hague from 1978 to 1983, then to East Berlin 1983–1986, Foreign Minister's Negotiating Officer 1986-1989 and Ambassador to Brussels 1989–1991.
# Sinkan

Sinkan is a village in Shwegu Township in Bhamo District in the Kachin State of north-eastern Burma.
# Dong Puno Live

Dong Puno Live was a Philippine talk show broadcast by ABS-CBN. Hosted by Dong Puno, it aired from February 2, 1995 to April 5, 2000 and from August 28, 2003 to June 29, 2005, replacing Gus Abelgas Nag-Uulat.

## Hosts

Veteran broadcaster and respected commentator Atty. Dong Puno and Doris Bigornia take viewers to a deeper and more involved discussion of the hottest issue of every week. They dig into no-nonsense banter because they believe the country's problems cannot be addressed just by an outburst of words and emotion.
# Calosoma subasperatum

Calosoma subasperatum is a species in the beetle family Carabidae. It is found in the United States.
# Gloria Rojas

Gloria Rojas (April 1, 1939 – February 2, 2022) was an American journalist. She was one of the first Latina broadcast journalists in New York City as well as one of the few journalists who has worked for each of the Big Four television networks owned-and-operated stations in the New York metropolitan area.

## Early life and education

Rojas was born on April 1, 1939, in the Bronx to Agustina Rojas, who was a housekeeper and nanny, and Rafael Astolfo Rojas, who died when she was 10. She graduated Hunter College High School and attended the State University of New York at Albany, where she received a degree in education.
In 1968, she joined a summer program for minority students—the only one of its kind at the time—at the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism, where she would later study journalism as a graduate student.

## Career

Before going into television, Rojas was a school teacher who taught middle school and high school students. In 1964, Rojas made her television debut on public television station WNDT (now known as WNET) where she presented a bilingual education program at the station, where its audience included Spanish-speaking audiences learning English as well as English-speaking audiences learning Spanish.
In 1968, Rojas began her career in journalism at WCBS-TV, where she worked as a reporter trainee with the station. She would later work at WLS-TV in Chicago and then WNEW-TV (now WNYW) in New York.
In 1974, Rojas was hired by WABC-TV news director Al Primo, who had previously brought the Eyewitness News format and title to New York City. The hiring of female reporters like Rojas also helped contribute to the success of the station; many stations in the 1970s saw a growing trend of hiring female reporters and eventually anchors in newscasts. While working at the station, she also worked with Geraldo Rivera and Gil Noble in co-hosting Like It Is. Rojas helped launch the career of Rivera when she told him that WABC was looking to hire a bilingual reporter. She would remain with the station as its New Jersey correspondent until 1986, when she went to work for WNBC. Rojas retired in 1991.

## Later life and death

In 2012, Rojas moved to Maryland. She would later publish a fictional memoir titled Fire Escapes.
Rojas died from complications of cancer and kidney failure at a nursing home in Cambridge, Maryland, on February 2, 2022, at the age of 82.
# Turbonilla speira

Turbonilla speira is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the following locations:
* Gulf of Mexico
# HMS Griper (1804)

HMS Griper was a later Archer-class gunbrig launched in 1804 and wrecked in 1807.

## Career

Lieutenant Edward Morris commissioned Griper in October 1804.
Griper was among the many vessels of the Boulogne squadron that shared in the proceeds of the capture off Cap Gris Nez on 24 April 1805 of a number of Dutch schuyts, most of them armed and carrying soldiers as well as their crews.
Griper was among the vessels that shared in the proceeds of Frederick, captured on 2 August 1805.
Griper was among the vessels that shared in the proceeds of the capture on 22 August of Susannah Margaretha.
Griper shared with Active, Earnest, Carrier, Mariner, and Minx in the proceeds from the recapture of Francis, Tucker, master, and Betsey on 14 and 15 September.
Griper, Cruizer, Minx, Mariner, and Earnest were all part of the Boulogne squadron and so all shared in the proceeds of the recapture on 29 September 1805 of Rover, of Newcastle, Hillary, master.
The next day Gripper recaptured Commerce, Wallace, master.
On 24 April 1806 Griper captured Emanuel, Ole Ambriarusen, master.
In November Lloyd's List reported that Griper had detained and sent into Yarmouth Jonge Berta, Pedersen, master, which had been sailing from Hamburg to Caen.

## Fate

A storm on 18 February 1807 drove Griper, Lieutenant Morris, commander, on shore on the French coast near Ostend. She was wrecked and there were no survivors.
# Greg Gibson

Greg or Gregory Gibson may refer to:
* Greg Gibson (wrestler) (born 1953), American wrestler
* Greg Gibson (umpire) (born 1968), umpire in Major League Baseball
* Gregory Gibson, American author
* Gregory Gibson (scientist) (born 1963), geneticist at the Georgia Institute of Technology
# Mistassini River

The Mistassini River is a river in central Quebec, Canada, draining into the north-western portion of Lac Saint-Jean. It is 298 kilometres (185 mi) long and has a watershed area of 21,900 square kilometres (8,500 sq mi). Its source is between Eau Froide and De Vau Lakes in the northernmost portion of the Rivière-Mistassini Unorganized Territory, just east of the vast Baie-James Municipality.
Despite its name, Lake Mistassini is not in the drainage basin of the Mistassini River, but is about 80 km (50 mi) west from its source. The Mistassini River is easily confused with its tributary, the Mistassibi River.
The upper portion of the river is characterized by a succession of rapids, waterfalls, and cascades. Only the last 25 kilometres (16 mi), from its mouth to Dolbeau-Mistassini, is navigable. Tributaries of the Mistassini River include the Papillon River, the Rivière des Framboises (Raspberry River), the Rivière aux Rats (Rat River), and the Mistassibi River.

## History

During the 17th century and first half of the 18th century, the Mistassini River was regarded as one of the six primary access routes to Lake Mistassini. A 1679 map by Louis Jolliet shows the river with the name Kakigoua, meaning "there where the sand is cut perpendicularly". Later the river is named Rivière aux Sables (Sand River) on maps by other cartographers such as Laure in 1731 and 1732, Jean Baptiste Bourguignon d'Anville in 1755, and Jacques-Nicolas Bellin in 1764. During his journey in 1792, botanist André Michaux calls it the Mistassini River. It seems that the first topographic use of this name goes back to 1825. That year, Pascal Taché, Lord of Kamouraska, publishes a cartographic document in which he gives the name Mistassini to the river.
Also, prominent Canadian paleontologist Diamanto DeParkington discovered Allosaurus bones near the river's base in 1992; they are on display at the British Museum.
# George Elias

George A. Elias is a Filipino politician who served as the Vice Mayor of Taguig, Philippines from 2004 until 2013. He is also the former President of Taguig City University.

## Profile

In 2001–2004, he was Consultant of Legal & Legislative Affairs. In 1995–2001, he was Municipal Councilor of Taguig and Secretary of Municipal Council of Taguig. He has Bachelor of Science in Industrial Engineering from Mapua Institute of Technology and Bachelor of Law from Jose Rizal University.
# Donald Maclean, 1st Laird of Brolas

Donald MacLean, 1st Laird of Brolas (c. 1600 – after 1655), was a Scottish Laird of Clan MacLean who fought in the battle of Battle of Inverkeithing. He was the first Laird of Brolas.

## Early years

His father was Hector Og Maclean, 15th Clan Chief and his mother was a daughter of Sir Archibald Acheson, 1st Baronet. Donald was the first son of Hector's second marriage. His brother was John Hans Makeléer.

## Marriage and children

He married Florence Maclean, the daughter of John Garbh Maclean, 7th Laird of Coll and had the following children:
* Lauchlan Maclean, 2nd Laird of Brolas, who was the Member of Parliament for Argyllshire. His descendant, Sir Allan Maclean, 6th Baronet, became the Clan Chief when the previous chief died without an heir.
* Mor Maclean of Brolas
* Hector Og Maclean of Brolas, who married Janet, daughter of MacNeil of Barra. He had a son, John Maclean of Brolas who married Finovia of Garmony. John Maclean of Brolas then had as his son, Donald Maclean of Brolas who married and had Sir Hector Maclean, 7th Baronet. Donald married a second time and had Sir Fitzroy Jeffreys Grafton Maclean, 8th Baronet.

## Ancestors

Donald Maclean, 1st Laird of Brolas's ancestors in three generations :
| Donald Maclean, 1st Laird of Brolas | Father: Hector Og Maclean, 15th Clan Chief | Paternal Grandfather: Sir Lachlan Mor Maclean | Paternal Great-Grandfather: Eachuinn Og Maclean |
| Donald Maclean, 1st Laird of Brolas | Father: Hector Og Maclean, 15th Clan Chief | Paternal Grandfather: Sir Lachlan Mor Maclean | Paternal Great-grandmother: Janet, daughter of Archibald Campbell, 4th Earl of Argyll |
| Donald Maclean, 1st Laird of Brolas | Father: Hector Og Maclean, 15th Clan Chief | Paternal Grandmother: Margaret Cunningham of Glencairn | Paternal Great-Grandfather: William Cunningham, 6th Earl of Glencairn |
| Donald Maclean, 1st Laird of Brolas | Father: Hector Og Maclean, 15th Clan Chief | Paternal Grandmother: Margaret Cunningham of Glencairn | Paternal Great-Grandmother: Janet, daughter of Sir John Gordon of Lochinvar |
| Donald Maclean, 1st Laird of Brolas | Mother: Isabella Acheson of Gosford | Maternal Grandfather: Sir Archibald Acheson, 1st Baronet | Maternal Great-Grandfather: Captain Patrick Acheson |
| Donald Maclean, 1st Laird of Brolas | Mother: Isabella Acheson of Gosford | Maternal Grandfather: Sir Archibald Acheson, 1st Baronet | Maternal Great-Grandmother: |
| Donald Maclean, 1st Laird of Brolas | Mother: Isabella Acheson of Gosford | Maternal Grandmother: Agnes Vernor or Margaret Hamilton | Maternal Great-grandfather: |
| Donald Maclean, 1st Laird of Brolas | Mother: Isabella Acheson of Gosford | Maternal Grandmother: Agnes Vernor or Margaret Hamilton | Maternal Great-Grandmother: |
# Zitella

Zitella is a genus of beetles in the family Buprestidae, containing the following species:
* Zitella denticulata (Thery, 1954)
* Zitella gestroi (Thery, 1954)
* Zitella obenbergeri (Thery, 1954)
* Zitella strandi (Obenberger, 1928)
# Globe KDG Snipe

The Globe KDG Snipe was an American target drone, built by the Globe Aircraft Corporation for use by the United States Navy. The KDG, and its modified version, the KD3G Snipe, served between 1946 and the early 1950s.

## Design and development

The KDG Snipe was a small, mid-winged target drone, operated by radio control. The Snipe was designed to be launched by use of a catapult system; if the aircraft was not destroyed during its mission, it would deploy a parachute for recovery. The KDG was powered by a McCulloch 4300 two-stroke engine; an improved version, designated KD3G, was powered by a 30 horsepower (22 kW) Kiekhaefer O-45 opposed piston engine.

## Operational history

The Snipe entered service with the U.S. Navy in 1946; the KDG had been retired from service by 1950. The improved KD3G model remained in service through the early 1950s.

## Variants
### KDG-1

    Basic model with McCulloch 4300 engine.

### KDG-2

    KDG-1 with 24-volt electrical system.

### KD3G-1

    KDG-1 with Kiekhaefer O-45-35 engine.

### KD3G-2

    KD3G-1 with 28-volt electrical system.

## Specifications (KD3G-2)

Data from Parsch
General characteristics
* Crew: None (target drone)
* Powerplant: 1 × Kiekhaefer O-45-35 opposed piston engine, 35 hp (26 kW)
Avionics
* AN/ARW-26Y radio control system