OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Guangjiao Temple (Nantong)

Guangjiao Temple (simplified Chinese: 广教寺; traditional Chinese: 廣教寺; pinyin: Guǎngjiào Sì) is a Buddhist temple located on the top of Mount Lang (狼山; 'Wolf Mountain'), in Nantong, Jiangsu, China. The temple is dedicated to Mahasthamaprapta Bodhisattva.

## History

Guangjiao Temple was first built by Sengjia (僧伽) in 669, under the Tang dynasty (618–907). At that time, it initially called "Cihang Temple" (慈航院) The name was changed into "Guangjiao Temple" in 958, during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms (907–960). During the Taiping Xingguo period (976–983) of the Song dynasty (960–1279), Zhihuan (智幻) settled at Guangjiao Temple, where he disseminated Buddhism.
After the 3rd Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party in 1980, local government restored and redecorated the temple. Guangjiao Temple has been classified as a National Key Buddhist Temple in Han Chinese Area by the State Council of China in 1983.

## Architecture

The existing main buildings include the Yuantong Hall, Grand Buddha Hall, Hall of Great Campassion, Hall of Four Heavenly Kings, Buddhist Texts Library, abbot's room, monk's dwellings and a pagoda named "Zhiyuan" (支云塔).

### Yuantong Hall

The Yuantong Hall enshrining statues of the Three Sages of the West (西方三圣), namely Guanyin, Amitabha and Mahasthamaprapta.

### Grand Buddha Hall

The Grand Buddha Hall is three rooms wide and three rooms deep. It still preserves the architectural style of the Ming dynasty (1368–1644). Statue of Sakyamuni is enshrined in the middle of the hall. Inner walls are painted with frescos.

### Zhiyun Pagoda

The Zhiyun Pagoda was first built between 976 and 984 in the Song dynasty (960–1279). The 35-metre (115 ft) pagoda has the brick and wood structure with five stories and four sides. Curved bars and cornices are set on each story, which are magnificent and become the symbol of Guangjiao Temple.
# Governor Crawford

Governor Crawford may refer to:
* Coe I. Crawford (1858–1944), 6th Governor of South Dakota
* Frederick Crawford (colonial administrator) (1906–1978), Governor of Uganda from 1957 to 1961 and Governor of the Seychelles from 1951 to 1953
* George W. Crawford (1798–1872), 38th Governor of Georgia
* Samuel J. Crawford (1835–1913), 3rd Governor of Kansas
# Faris, Yemen

Faris is a village in south-western Yemen. It is located in the Abyan Governorate.
# Hisato

Hisato (written: 久人, 久登, 寿人, 尚人, 壽人 or 尚登) is a masculine Japanese given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Hisato Aikura (相倉 久人, born 1931), Japanese music critic
* Hisato Ichimada (一萬田 尚登, 1893 1984), Japanese businessman and banker
* Hisato Igarashi (五十嵐 久人, born 1951), Japanese gymnast
* Hisato Matsumoto (松本 尚人, born 1984), Japanese swimmer
* Hisato Ohzawa (大澤 壽人, 1907–1953), Japanese composer
* Hisato Satō (佐藤 寿人, born 1982), Japanese footballer
* Hisato Takenaka (竹中 尚人, born 1955), Japanese musician known professionally as Char
* Hisato Yasui (安井 久登, born 1976), Japanese swimmer
# Harlaw Academy

Harlaw Academy is a six-year comprehensive secondary school situated 200 yards from the junction of Union Street and Holburn Street in the centre of Aberdeen, Scotland. It is directly adjacent to St Margaret's School for Girls. The academy draws most of its pupils from its associated primary schools, namely, Broomhill Primary School, Ferryhill Primary School, Kaimhill Primary School and Hanover Street School. Ross McLaren has been headteacher since February 2020.

## History

The school was established in Little Belmont Street as the Aberdeen High School for Girls in 1874. The school moved to 19 Albyn Place, where it amalgamated with Mrs. Elmslie's Institution which occupied a prominent building designed by Archibald Simpson, in 1891.
The Former Pupils' Club established a fund for the acquisition of a playing field at Hazlehead, as well as the cost of building and equipping a pavilion there.
During the First World War, the building was requisitioned by the War Office to create the 1st Scottish General Hospital, a facility for the Royal Army Medical Corps to treat military casualties.
Subsequent changes included the abolition of fees in 1947, the phasing out of the primary department in 1971 and the introduction of the city's area comprehensive system which brought about the changing of the school's name to Harlaw Academy in 1970. Ruthrieston Secondary School was to become part of Harlaw Academy in 1972.
In 2010, Harlaw Academy was threatened with closure, as part of the Aberdeen City Council's programme of financial cutbacks. This created serious concerns in the feeder communities which launched a successful campaign to save the school.

## Head teachers

Past and present head teachers include:
* John McBain 1874-1913
* Lucy Ward 1913-1929
* Beatrice Rose 1929-1957
* Margaretta McNab 1957-1971
* Alexander Chalmers 1971-1985
* Norman Horne 1985-1993
* John Murray 1993– 2012(OCT)
* David Innes (2012–2020)
* Ross McLaren (2020–2024)
* Stuart Craig (2024–Present)

## Notable former pupils

Notable alumni include:
* Annie Lennox, singer and member of the musical group Eurythmics
* Nan Shepherd (1893–1981), modernist novelist and poet
* Dr Nanette Milne, former Scottish Conservative MSP for North East Scotland (1999-2016)
* Elaine Thomson, former Scottish Labour MSP for Aberdeen North (1999-2003)
* Graeme Dey, Scottish National Party MSP for Angus South and Scottish Government Minister for Parliamentary Business and Veterans.
* Ray Michie (1934–2008), Baroness Michie of Gallanach, former MP for Argyll and Bute and Liberal Democrat Spokesperson on Scotland
* Sonia Dresdel, film and television actress between the 1940s and 70s.
* David Robertson, former footballer for Aberdeen, Rangers, Leeds United and Scotland
* Pauline Cook, former newsreader and journalist for STV North's nightly news programme, North Tonight.
* Lisa Milne, soprano.
# Bletsoe Castle

Bletsoe Castle was a late medieval fortified manor house in the village of Bletsoe, Bedfordshire, England.

## Details

Bletsoe Castle was created by John Pateshull, who received a licence to crenellate an existing manor house on the east side of Bletsoe in 1327. Pateshull had owned the manor of Bletsoe since 1313, but with the death of his mother, in 1324, he inherited additional lands, allowing him to acquire permission to crenellate the property.
In 1421 the house descended to Margaret Beauchamp who married Sir Oliver St John. On his death in 1437 she remarried John Beaufort, 1st Duke of Somerset and had one daughter, Margaret Beaufort, Countess of Richmond and Derby, who was born in the house on 31 May, although it remains in dispute whether she was born in 1441 or 1443. Margaret Beaufort later became the mother of Henry VII of England.
The house later passed down in the St John of Bletsoe family. In the late 16th or early 17th century, a new building was erected around the castle, quadrangular in design with three or four storeys and gable windows. Much of this later building was pulled down, leaving a much smaller building, still incorporating parts of the older castle, within the older medieval earthworks.
Today the castle is a scheduled monument and a Grade II* listed building. The medieval moat has a diameter of 130 metres (430 ft), is on average 18 metres (59 ft) wide and 2.4 metres (7 ft 10 in) deep. The moat is water-filled in parts though the south side has been destroyed by the construction of agricultural buildings over it.
# Habrocestum virginale

Habrocestum virginale is a jumping spider species in the genus Habrocestum that lives in the Yemen. It was first described in 2007.
# William Rawlinson (cricketer)

William Rawlinson (5 September 1850 – 12 May 1919) was an English cricketer active from 1870 to 1871 who played for Lancashire. He was born and died in Burnley. He appeared in three first-class matches, scoring 24 runs with a highest score of 10 and held one catch.
# Lower Lakes Towing

Lower Lakes Towing is a Canadian shipping firm, operating on North American Great Lakes.
Her fleet includes the Robert S. Pierson, the Cuyahoga, the Kaministqua, the Manitoulin, the Michipicoten, and the Saginaw.
Since 2006, the company has been wholly owned by Rand Logistics along with Grand River Navigation Company.
# Gottschalkenberg Pass

Gottschalkenberg Pass (el. 1164 m.) is a high mountain pass in the canton of Zug in Switzerland.
# Farmers State Bank (Adams, Nebraska)

The Farmers State Bank, at 601 Main in Adams, Nebraska, was built in 1908. It served as a bank from 1908 to 1936 and then served as a post office. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1992.
It was deemed significant architecturally "as a good example of a small town bank, a characteristic type in Nebraska", having "two principle [sic] facades that displayed fine materials and dignified styling", and was judged to be the best surviving early 20th century commercial structure in Adams.
In 1992, the building was used as a dentist's office.
# Tai Ping Estate

Tai Ping Estate (Chinese: 太平邨) is a public housing estate in Sheung Shui, New Territories, Hong Kong. It consists of four residential buildings completed in 1989. Some of the flats were sold to tenants through Tenants Purchase Scheme Phase 5 in 2002.

## Houses

| Name | Chinese name | Building type | Completed |
| Ping Chi House | 平治樓 | Linear 1 | 1989 |
| Ping Ching House | 平靜樓 | Linear 1 | 1989 |
| Ping Hay House | 平熙樓 | Linear 1 | 1989 |
| Ping Yee House | 平易樓 | Linear 1 | 1989 |

## Demographics

According to the 2016 by-census, Tai Ping Estate had a population of 4,438. The median age was 42.2 and the majority of residents (97.3 per cent) were of Chinese ethnicity. The average household size was 3.3 people. The median monthly household income of all households (i.e. including both economically active and inactive households) was HK$28,800.

## Politics

Tai Ping Estate is located in Yu Tai constituency of the North District Council. It is currently represented by Vincent Chan Chi-fung, who was elected in the 2019 elections.
# William Rushworth (trade unionist)

William Rushworth (1879 – 11 November 1929) was a British trade unionist.
Born in Bradford, Rushworth became a dyers' labourer in Brighouse. He joined the Amalgamated Society of Dyers, becoming president of its Brighouse branch in 1907, and branch secretary in 1909. He also joined the Independent Labour Party and won election to the local council, representing Southowram.
In 1911, Rushworth relocated to Scotland, to become the full-time Scottish District Secretary of the union, and during World War I, he served on the Wool Council, representing Scottish textiles.
In 1919, Rushworth was elected as general secretary of the union, relocating to Bradford. He also became vice chair of the National Association of Unions in the Textile Trade. In 1923, he was elected to Bradford City Council, serving for three years.
On 11 November 1929, Rushworth was addressing a meeting at the Bradford Trades Hall, when he collapsed and died.
# Orphan virus

An orphan virus is a virus that is not associated with a disease but may possess pathogenicity.
Some orphan viruses include adeno-associated virus (Parvoviridae), human herpesvirus 7 (Herpesviridae), human foamy virus (Retroviridae), Human Reovirus (Reoviridae), hepatitis G (Flaviviridae), and TT virus (Anelloviridae).
Gilbert Dalldorf, a pathologist who showed that Coxsackie viruses paralyze mice but not humans, indicated that the term ‘orphan’ was created "in a moment of conviviality" by a group of virologists.
Many enteroviruses are referred to as ECHO, enteric cytopathic human orphan viruses, because they were originally not associated with any disease. Even though many of them are associated with severe diseases, the name ECHO still continues to be used.
# Edward Lewis Tullis

Edward Lewis Tullis (March 9, 1917 – October 6, 2005) was an American bishop of the United Methodist Church, and an advocate for women clergy.
Elected as a bishop in 1972, he presided over the Columbia, South Carolina episcopal area and then the Nashville, Tennessee episcopal area until his retirement in 1984. He also served on the Board of Managers, the General Board of Missions, the Board of Managers of the Board of Discipleship, and the General Council on Finance and Administration.
Born in Cincinnati, Ohio, Tullis was a 1939 graduate of Kentucky Wesleyan College and was ordained in the Methodist Episcopal Church, South in 1939. Before his election to the episcopacy in 1972, Tullis served 35 years as a pastor in Methodist churches in Kentucky, during which time he was also a Chaplain in the General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Kentucky.
Tullis served as a trustee of twelve colleges and seminaries. He remained active in retirement and authored several books – First Sermons, Shaping The Church from the Mind of Christ and The Heart of Evangelism – and his penultimate book, The Birth of The Book, which evolved from his experience teaching adult Sunday School for the preceding twenty years at Long's Chapel United Methodist Church in Lake Junaluska, North Carolina. His last book was a history of the Magee Christian Education Foundation, of which he had been a director for 40 years.
In 2004 Bishop Tullis was inducted into the Alumni Hall of Fame of Kentucky Wesleyan. He died aged 88 on October 6, 2005, at his home in Lake Junaluska, North Carolina.
# Gottschalk Medal

The Gottschalk Medal is awarded every year by the Australian Academy of Science to recognize outstanding research by Australian scientists under 40 years of age for research in the medical sciences conducted mainly in Australia.
This medal commemorates the work of the late Dr. Alfred Gottschalk, FAA and has been awarded every year since 1979.

## Award winners

Sources:
| Year | Winner | Affiliation | Field | Notes |
| 2024 | Eric Chow Kristy Short | Monash University University of Queensland | Biomedical Science | |
| 2023 | Si Ming Man | Australian National University | Biomedical science | |
| 2022 | Alisa Glukhova | Walter and Eliza Hall Institute | Structural Biology | |
| 2021 | Francine Marques | Monash University | Cardiology | |
| 2020 | Muireann Irish | University of Sydney | Neuroscience | |
| 2019 | Laura Mackay | University of Melbourne | Immunology | |
| 2018 | Alex Fornito | Monash University | Neuroscience | |
| 2017 | K E Holt | University of Melbourne | Biochemistry and Molecular Biology | |
| 2016 | O Vucic | University of Sydney | | |
| 2015 | Peter Czabotar | Walter and Eliza Hall Institute | Structural Biology | |
| 2014 | Kieran F. Harvey | Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre | Cancer Research | |
| 2013 | Benjamin Kile | Walter and Eliza Hall Institute | Molecular genetics | |
| 2012 | Katharina Gaus | University of New South Wales | Immunology | |
| 2011 | Stuart Tangye | Garvan Institute of Medical Research | Immunology | |
| 2010 | James Whisstock | Monash University | Molecular Biology | |
| 2009 | Carola Vinuesa | Australian National University | Immunology | FAA (2015) |
| 2008 | Gabrielle Belz | Walter and Eliza Hall Institute | Immunology | |
| 2007 | Jamie Rossjohn | Monash University | Crystallography | FAA (2014) |
| 2006 | Joel Mackay | University of Sydney | Molecular Biology | |
| 2005 | Ricky W Johnstone | | | |
| 2004 | Melissa H Little | | | |
| 2003 | Levon Khachigian | | | |
| 2002 | Merlin Crossley | | | |
| 2001 | Christopher Goodnow | | | FAA (2002) |
| 2000 | David L Vaux | | | FAA (2003) |
| 1999 | Michael W Parker | | | FAA (2010) |
| 1998 | Doug Hilton | | | FAA (2004) |
| 1997 | Peter R Schofield | | | |
| 1997 | Brandon J Wainwright | | | |
| 1996 | David I Cook | | | FAA (2004) |
| 1995 | Mark J Smyth | | | |
| 1994 | Peter J Goadsby | | | |
| 1993 | Alan Cowman | | Walter and Eliza Hall Institute | FAA (2001) |
| 1992 | P Mark Hogarth | | | |
| 1991 | R Andrew Cuthbertson | | | |
| 1990 | Nick M Gough | | | |
| 1989 | Adrienne Ruth Hardham | | | FAA (1997) |
| 1988 | Andrew Cockburn | | | FAA (2001) |
| 1987 | Jeremy James Burdon | | | FAA (1996) |
| 1986 | Nick A Nicola | | | FAA (1996) |
| 1985 | Rudi Appels | | | |
| 1984 | James Alexander Angus | | | FAA (1996) |
| 1983 | Graham Farquhar | | | FAA (1988) |
| 1982 | John Shine | | | FAA (1994) |
| 1981 | Antony Burgess | | | FAA (1993) |
| 1980 | Marilyn Renfree | | | FAA (1997) |
| 1979 | Christopher R Parish | | | |
# Farmers State Bank (Georgetown, Texas)

Farmers State Bank is an historic limestone building located at 716 South Austin Avenue in Georgetown, Texas, United States. Once housing a Farmers State Bank, the building received Texas Historical Marker status in 2006, and currently houses the Williamson Museum. It is part of the Williamson County Courthouse Historic District.
# Cataglyphis tartessica

Cataglyphis tartessica is an ant species of the genus Cataglyphis, it is endemic to Spain, mostly Western Andalucia, in the provinces of Huelva, Seville and Cadiz.
It belongs in a group shared by Cataglyphis floricola.
Coloration wise this species looks similar to Cataglyphis velox with redish orange head and thorax and black gaster, although C. tartessica is more orange while C. velox is more brownish. One of the main physical differentiations is the shape of the petiole.
# Tai Phake

Tai Phake may refer to:
* Tai Phake language
* Tai Phake people
# William Taylor (Master of Christ's College, Cambridge)

William Taylor, D.D. was an academic in the sixteenth century.
Taylor was educated at Chelmsford School and Christ's College, Cambridge, graduating B.A. in 1545; MA in 1548; and B.D. in 1554. He was Fellow of Christ's from 1547 to 1556; and then Master from 1556 until his deprivation in 1559.
# Muhlenbach

Muhlenbach may refer to:
# Egg Buckland Keep

Egg Buckland Keep is a former 19th-century fortified barracks, built as a result of the Royal Commission on National Defence of 1859. Part of an extensive scheme known as Palmerston Forts, after the prime minister who championed the scheme, it was built to defend the landward approaches to the north east of Plymouth, as an element of the plan for the defence of the Royal Naval Dockyard at Devonport. The keep was designed to house the garrison for the nearby Forder Battery, Bowden Fort and Fort Austin.
Designed by Captain (later Maj General) Edmund Frederick Du Cane, it was built by George Baker and Company and finished by the Royal Engineers. The fort was connected by a tunnel to the nearby Forder Battery. It could accommodate 230 soldiers and provided storage for both shot and shell. It was not designed to be armed, though five 7-inch Rifled Breech Loading guns were recommended in 1875, but never fitted.
It was sold by the War Office in 1947 and has been used as for retail and storage purposes. It was sold again in 2018 into new ownership.
It was Grade II listed in 1973.
# State University of Music and Performing Arts Stuttgart

The State University of Music and Performing Arts Stuttgart is a professional school for musicians and performing artists in Stuttgart, Germany. Founded in 1857, it is one of the oldest schools of its kind in Germany.

## History

The school was founded in 1857 as "Stuttgarter Musikschule" (Stuttgart music school) by Sigmund Lebert, Immanuel Faisst, Wilhelm Speidel and Ludwig Stark. It was named a conservatory in 1865. From 1869 it was named "Königliches Konservatorium für Musik" (Royal conservatory of music) of the Kingdom of Württemberg, and from 1921 "Württembergische Hochschule für Musik" (Württemberg university of music).

## Notable teachers and students

* Iveta Apkalna
* Nicola Bulfone
* Adelaide Casely-Hayford
* Cecil Coles
* Johann Nepomuk David
* Jörg Demus
* Melanie Diener (born 1967), soprano
* Árpád Doppler (1884–1927)
* Jörg Faerber (1929–2022), conductor
* Sylvia Geszty (1934–2018), soprano
* Karl Ludwig Gerok (1906–1975), organist
* Percy Goetschius (1873)
* Harry Plunket Greene
* Hans Grischkat (1903–1977), church musician, professor
* Natalia Gutman, cellist
* Joseph Haas (born 1916)
* Eugen Haile (1873–1933), composer
* Luise Jaide
* Udo Kasemets
* Maria Kalesnikava, Music teacher, political activist
* Erhard Karkoschka
* Gustav Kastropp
* Edgar Stillman Kelley (1880)
* Eun Sun Kim
* Richard Rudolf Klein (1921–2011)
* Samuel Kummer, organist
* Helmut Lachenmann
* Nathan Laube
* Kolja Lessing (born 1961)
* Karl Marx
* Barry McDaniel (1930–2018)
* Elke Neidhardt (1941–2013)
* Tilman Michael opera chorus master
* Lauren Newton (1974)
* Anja Petersen
* Marlis Petersen
* Felix Petyrek
* Dionys Pruckner
* Sigurd Rascher
* Hermann Reutter
* Harald Schmidt
* Benyamin Sönmez
* Ewandro Stenzowski (born 1984)
* Marco Stroppa
* Hermann Suter
* Ernest Torrence
* Kathe Volkart-Schlager
* Michael Volle (born 1960)
* Karl Wendling (born 1929)
* Florian Wiek (born 1972)
* Yehuda Yannay
* Karl Maria Zwißler
* Victor Herbert (1859-1924), operetta composer

## Library

The university library currently consists of 18,000 books, 80,000 scores and 9,000 recordings.
# Groveland Township, Illinois

Groveland Township may refer to one of the following places in the State of Illinois:
* Groveland Township, LaSalle County, Illinois
* Groveland Township, Tazewell County, Illinois
# Farindola

Farindola (Abruzzese: Farìnnele) is a comune and town in the province of Pescara in the Abruzzo region of Italy. It is located in the Gran Sasso e Monti della Laga National Park.
Outside the town, located near the Gran Sasso massif and thus characterized by a continental humid climate, are the Vitello d'Oro falls, with a height of 28 metres (92 ft).

## History

As for Fara San Martino, the name of the village comes from the Lombard word for "borough", but various Palaeolithic findings point to an earlier origin. In the 11th century two important Benedictine monasteries occupied the area. Later on the village came under the control of the city of Penne and the Farnese family.
On 18 January 2017 the municipality was the scene of the Rigopiano avalanche, striking the luxury resort Hotel Rigopiano, which left twenty-nine people dead and eleven injured.
# The Crack-Up

The Crack-Up is a 1945 posthumous collection of essays by American author F. Scott Fitzgerald. It includes three essays Fitzgerald originally wrote for Esquire which were first published in 1936, including the title essay, along with previously unpublished letters and notes. After Fitzgerald's death in 1940, Edmund Wilson compiled and edited them into an anthology that was subsequently published by New Directions in 1945.

## Essays

* "The Crack-Up" (originally Esquire magazine, February 1936)
* "Handle with Care" (originally Esquire magazine, March 1936)
* "Pasting It Together" (originally Esquire magazine, April 1936)
    collected together under the title The Crack-Up in the book
The book also includes other essays by Fitzgerald and positive evaluations of his work by Glenway Wescott, John Dos Passos, and John Peale Bishop, plus letters from Gertrude Stein, T. S. Eliot, and Edith Wharton in 1925 praising Fitzgerald's novel The Great Gatsby.

## Legacy

Upon initial publication, the essays were poorly received and many reviewers were openly critical, particularly of Fitzgerald's personal revelations and his admission of his pessimistic outlook. Critics have since referred to the collection as "a compelling psychological portrait and an illustration of an important Fitzgerald[ian] theme".
French philosopher Gilles Deleuze adopted and further conceptualized the term crack from "The Crack-Up" in The Logic of Sense.

## In popular culture

The title of the 2017 Fleet Foxes album Crack-Up was inspired by these essays.