OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of Major League Baseball teams by payroll in 2012

This is a list of the 30 Major League Baseball teams from the 2012 season, ranked by total team salary. Values only include salaries of players on their respective 2012 rosters.
| Rank | Team | Total payroll | Average salary | Median salary | Standard deviation |
| 1 | New York Yankees | $197,962,289 | $6,186,321 | $1,937,500 | $7,938,987 |
| 2 | Philadelphia Phillies | $174,538,938 | $5,817,964 | $1,875,000 | $6,833,158 |
| 3 | Boston Red Sox | $173,186,617 | $5,093,724 | $1,556,250 | $6,311,421 |
| 4 | Los Angeles Angels | $154,485,166 | $5,327,074 | $3,150,000 | $6,212,772 |
| 5 | Detroit Tigers | $132,300,000 | $4,562,068 | $1,100,000 | $6,557,916 |
| 6 | Texas Rangers | $120,510,974 | $4,635,037 | $3,437,500 | $4,728,330 |
| 7 | Miami Marlins | $118,078,000 | $4,373,259 | $1,500,000 | $5,228,424 |
| 8 | San Francisco Giants | $117,620,683 | $3,920,689 | $1,275,000 | $5,296,153 |
| 9 | St. Louis Cardinals | $110,300,862 | $3,939,316 | $800,000 | $4,858,527 |
| 10 | Milwaukee Brewers | $97,653,944 | $3,755,920 | $1,981,250 | $3,965,659 |
| 11 | Chicago White Sox | $96,919,500 | $3,876,780 | $530,000 | $4,956,845 |
| 12 | Los Angeles Dodgers | $95,143,575 | $3,171,452 | $875,000 | $3,673,217 |
| 13 | Minnesota Twins | $94,085,000 | $3,484,629 | $750,000 | $5,207,450 |
| 14 | New York Mets | $93,353,983 | $3,457,554 | $875,000 | $5,867,084 |
| 15 | Chicago Cubs | $88,197,033 | $3,392,193 | $1,262,500 | $4,617,206 |
| 16 | Atlanta Braves | $83,309,942 | $2,776,998 | $577,500 | $4,037,723 |
| 17 | Cincinnati Reds | $82,203,616 | $2,935,843 | $1,150,000 | $3,462,247 |
| 18 | Seattle Mariners | $81,978,100 | $2,927,789 | $495,150 | $4,998,379 |
| 19 | Baltimore Orioles | $81,428,999 | $2,807,896 | $1,300,000 | $3,205,445 |
| 20 | Washington Nationals | $81,336,143 | $2,623,746 | $800,000 | $3,618,322 |
| 21 | Cleveland Indians | $78,430,300 | $2,704,493 | $800,000 | $3,661,123 |
| 22 | Colorado Rockies | $78,069,571 | $2,692,054 | $482,000 | $3,272,886 |
| 23 | Toronto Blue Jays | $75,489,200 | $2,696,042 | $1,768,750 | $2,881,414 |
| 24 | Arizona Diamondbacks | $74,284,833 | $2,653,029 | $1,625,000 | $2,587,139 |
| 25 | Tampa Bay Rays | $64,173,500 | $2,291,910 | $1,425,000 | $2,313,395 |
| 26 | Pittsburgh Pirates | $63,431,999 | $2,187,310 | $916,666 | $3,109,669 |
| 27 | Kansas City Royals | $60,916,225 | $2,030,540 | $870,000 | $2,282,159 |
| 28 | Houston Astros | $60,651,000 | $2,332,730 | $491,250 | $4,543,506 |
| 29 | Oakland Athletics | $55,372,500 | $1,845,750 | $487,500 | $2,179,703 |
| 30 | San Diego Padres | $55,244,700 | $1,973,025 | $1,207,500 | $2,049,861 |
# List of New Zealand bantamweight boxing champions

This list of New Zealand bantamweight boxing champions is a table showing the boxers who have won the New Zealand professional bantamweight championship. The title has been administered by the New Zealand Boxing Association since 1914. A champion will often voluntarily relinquish the title in order to fight for a higher-ranked championship, such as the world. Where the date on which a champion relinquished the title is unclear.
| Name | Reign | Duration of reign | Title | Defences | Note |
| Jack Ladbury | 1 | 15 April 1915 – January 1920 | New Zealand Boxing Association | 0 | Ladbury would be stripped of the title for failure to defend in January 1920 |
| Charlie Cann | 1 | January 1920 – 20 October 1920 | New Zealand Boxing Association | 2 | Cann was awarded the title due to Ladbury lack of defence. Cann Successfully defended the title in May of that year. |
| Harry Gunn | 1 | 20 October 1920 – 2 January 1922 | New Zealand Boxing Association | 1 | |
| Charlie Cann | 2 | 2 January 1922 – 1926 | New Zealand Boxing Association | 1 | Cann retired in 1926, vacating the title |
| Frank Taylor | 1 | 12 April 1930 – 1932 | New Zealand Boxing Association | 1 | Taylor retired in 1932, vacating the title |
| George T Wright | 1 | 8 August 1932 – 1934 | New Zealand Boxing Association | 2 | Wright retired in 1934, vacating the title |
| Tot Hoggarth | 1 | 26 October 1940 – 21 January 1948 | New Zealand Boxing Association | 2 | |
| Lyn Philp | 1 | 21 January 1948 – 6 June 1954 | New Zealand Boxing Association | 0 | Philp retired on 6 June 1954, vacating the title |
# Euastacus bidawalus

Euastacus bidawalus, the East Gippsland spiny crayfish, is an Australian freshwater crayfish endemic to the East Gippsland area of Victoria and the far south coast of New South Wales.

## Description

The East Gippsland spiny crayfish is similar in overall appearance to other members of the Genus and is morphologically similar to the Orbost Spiny Crayfish Euastacus diversus. Maximum recorded occipital carapace length (OCL) is 48 mm (1.9 in). The rostrum is short reaching at most the middle of the third segment of the antenna, often only to the base of that segment. The cephalon (head) is generally poorly to moderately spined with relatively few spines, of small size or rounded bumps. Sharp spines sometimes found on smaller specimens. The thorax has a line of five to eight medium small to medium large spines on either side, the dorsal spine often larger and sharper than the others. The abdomen is divided into segments, with dorso-lateral spines absent on the first segment. Four to seven spines in the first line on segment two, on specimens above 30 mm (1.2 in) OCL. On segments three to five there is usually one spine in the first line. First line spines are larger and sharper to very sharp on larger individuals, above 40 mm (1.6 in). A second line of spines is generally poorly developed, being absent to tiny in smaller animals, under 30 mm (1.2 in), and tiny to small on larger specimens. There are two to three spines on segments two and three in a second line on most crayfish above 30 mm (1.2 in), rarely on segments four and five and absent on segment six. There are no spines on the tailfan.
E. bidawalus is green-brown or red-brown on the back, paler on the sides to cream and orange on the belly. The carpus of the main claw is orange or brown with green or blue mottling and mid line spines green. The produpus is similar to the carpus with cream side spines and the outside edge pale and the inside edge green or blue. Fingers and claws are blue-green.

## Distribution

The East Gippsland spiny crayfish has been recorded at elevations of 150–400 m (490–1,310 ft) from south and east flowing rivers from Lind National Park, about 20 km west of Cann River, to near Mount Imlay south of Eden.

## Habitat

Spends most of its life in extensive burrows coming out only at night. Prefers marginal areas such as the edges of streams, and swampy areas in dry sclerophyll forest, also cleared areas with remnant vegetation along streams.

## Lifecycle/Reproduction

Breeding starts around May to June with the eggs being carried by the female until about December or January. Eggs are large and fecundity is relatively low with typical clutches of between 20 and 40 eggs. Females mature at around 40 mm (1.6 in) OCL.

## Conservation

Listed as endangered by Coughran & Furse, the East Gippsland crayfish is relatively common within the suitable although patchy areas in its range.

## Utility to humans

Not suitable for human consumption due to their small size, never reaching the minimum legal size in both Victoria and New South Wales of 90 mm (3.5 in) OCL.
# Biathlon European Championships 1996

The 3rd Biathlon European Championships were held in Ridnaun, Italy. Six competitions were held for athletes U26: sprint, individual and relays.

## Results
### U26
#### Men's

| Competition | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Men's 10 km sprint | Vladimir Drachev | Sergei Tarasov | Oleg Ryzhenkov |
| Men's 20 km individual | Sergei Tarasov | Sergei Rozhkov | Alexandr Popov |
| Men's 4 × 7.5 km relay | Russia Viktor Maigourov Vladimir Drachev Sergei Rozhkov Aleksey Kobelev | Belarus Alexei Aidarov Oleg Ryzhenkov Vadim Sashurin Alexandr Popov | Germany Ulf Karkoschka Marco Morgenstern Jan Wüstenfeld Carsten Heymann |

#### Women's

| Competition | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Women's 7.5 km sprint | Eva Háková | Soňa Mihoková | Galina Kukleva |
| Women's 15 km individual | Andreja Grasič | Olga Melnik | Anna Stera |
| Women's 3 × 6 km relay | Russia Olga Melnik Galina Kukleva Olga Romasko | Ukraine Tetyana Vodopyanova Valentina Tserbe-Nessina Olena Zubrilova | Belarus Natalia Ryzhenkova Natalia Permiakova Svetlana Paramygina |

## Medal table

| No. | Country | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Russia | 4 | 3 | 1 | 8 |
| 2 | Czech Republic | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 2 | Slovenia | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 4 | Belarus | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 |
| 5 | Slovakia | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 5 | Ukraine | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 7 | Germany | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 7 | Poland | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
# Lucy T. Pettway

Lucy T. Pettway (1921–2004) was an American artist. She is associated with the Gee's Bend quilting collective. Her work has been exhibited at the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston and the Frist Art Museum, and is included in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

## Life

Lucy T. Pettway was the fourth of 14 children born to Mary Ann and Tom O. Pettway. She farmed on her family's property and spent the rest of her life primarily farming and quilting. Her family's farm harvested common crops like cotton, corn, peas, peanuts, sugarcane, and millet (sorghum). Much like her father's assistant, Lucy was a reliable farmhand, doing work like plowing that the other girls were not allowed to do.
Her schooling was augmented by the harvesting seasons. She typically went to school between the very end of November and the beginning of March. She stopped attending school at the age of twenty because by then she was already married, with one child, and had only progressed to the fifth grade. In Gee's Bend, however, this was normal and she recalled many people older than her in her final fifth grade class.
Wilcox County built a dam near Miller's Ferry, which flooded her family's 10 acres, thus destroying their farm. After that, Lucy spent most of her time piecing quilts.

## Work

Lucy began making quilts under her mother's and aunts' instruction when she was twelve years old. The first quilt she completed was in the locally named "Lazy Gal" style, which consisted of long strips sewn vertically. The second style she created was a "Nine Patch," which is nine separately designed quilt rectangles pieced together. Initially, like most young quilters, her primary material was repurposed clothing.
Lucy T.'s Great-Aunt Lucy worked for a white employer in Camden, Alabama. They gave her a quilting book which contained numerous, detailed patterns. From this book, Lucy T. learned patterns rarely seen in other Gee's Bend quilts, such as "Stars," "Monkey Wrench," "Snowball," etc. Her oeuvre in the Souls Grown Deep Foundation collection is incredibly diverse, boasting more than 10 different pattern types in a 14 quilt collection.
Never one to idle, Lucy brought material to piece and quilt into the fields with her if she ever had spare time. She always made new blocks and patterns during her lunch breaks. She did not stop quilting until her mid-70's when she developed high blood pressure, which made it incredibly hard for her to focus on her patterns. She described her "head swimming" from her illness. Lucy died at the age of 83.
Many of Lucy T.'s neighbors in the Gee's Bend quilting community were impressed by the displays and ranges of Lucy T.'s quilts that hung on her clothesline, a method the local quilters used to exhibit their works.
# EC3

EC3 can refer to:

## People

* Ethan Carter III (EC3) (born 1983), American professional wrestler

## Places

* EC3, a district in the London EC postcode area

## Groups, organizations, companies

* European Cybercrime Centre
* EarthCheck, formerly EC3 Global; international tourism advisory group

## Transportation

* BJEV EC3, a Chinese electric vehicle
* KUR EC3 class, a class of steam locomotive
* EC-3 radar, Italian WWII radar

## Other uses

* Dolby Digital Plus, also known as EC-3
* Hydrolase enzymes (EC 3); see List of EC numbers (EC 3)
# Silveiras (disambiguation)

Silveiras may refer to the following places:
* Silveiras, a town in the state of São Paulo, Brazil
* Silveiras (Montemor-o-Novo), a parish in the Montemor-o-Novo Municipality, Portugal
# Silveira

Silveira is a Portuguese language surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Abraham Patusca da Silveira (1905–1990), Brazilian football striker
* Alcides Silveira (1938–2011), Uruguayan international football player and coach of the Uruguay national football team
* Amarildo Tavares da Silveira (1901–?), Brazilian football striker
* Caue Fernandes Silveira (born 1988), Brazilian footballer
* Fabio Trinidade da Silveira (born 1977), Brazilian footballer commonly known as Fabinho
* Francisco Silveira, Count of Amarante (1763–1821), Portuguese army lieutenant general who fought in the Napoleonic Wars
* Gonçalo da Silveira (1526–1561), Portuguese Jesuit missionary in southern Africa
* Hugo Silveira, Uruguayan footballer who plays for Tigre
* Jorge Beltrão Negromonte da Silveira (born 1961), Brazilian serial killer and cannibal
* Juan Silveira dos Santos (born 1979), Brazilian footballer commonly known as Juan
* Juliana Silveira (born 1980), Brazilian actress and singer
* Julio Silveira (born 1953), Uruguayan politician
* Larry Silveira (born 1965), American golfer
* Leandro Hercílio Carvalho da Silveira (born 1983), Brazilian footballer
* Leonor Silveira (born 1970), Portuguese actress
* Lucas Silveira (born 1974), Canadian vocalist/guitarist and songwriter for the rock band The Cliks
* Lucas Silveira (Brazilian singer) (born 1983), lead vocalist, guitarist and songwriter for the Brazilian emocore band Fresno
* Luís Henrique Silveira (born 1979), Brazilian football left back
* Luis Miguel Silveira, Portuguese engineer
* Maria do Carmo Silveira (born 1960?), former Prime Minister of São Tomé and Príncipe
* Martim Mércio da Silveira (1911–1972), Brazilian footballer
* Nacimento Silveira (born 1981), Indian footballer
* Onésimo Silveira (1935–2021), Cape Verdean politician and writer
* Regina Silveira (born 1939), Brazilian artist
* Sebastião da Silveira Cintra (1882–1942), Brazilian Roman Catholic cardinal
# George Griswold (disambiguation)

George Griswold (1794–1857) was an American politician.
George Griswold may also refer to:
* George Griswold, a store owner who built George Griswold House, in Columbus, Wisconsin, United States
* George Griswold, a fictional character in the 1949 film Alimony
# Cyrill Schmidiger

Cyrill Schmidiger (born 22 June 1978) is a Swiss former footballer who played in the 1990s and 2000s. He played mainly in the position as midfielder.

## Football career

Schmidiger played his youth football with local amateur club SV Muttenz and advanced to their first team during the summer 1995 and played one season in the 2nd League, the fourth tier of Swiss football.
Schmidiger joined FC Basel's youth system and first team before their 1996–97 FC Basel season, signing a two-year professional contract, under head-coach Karl Engel. He played mainly with the youth or reserve team, but after playing in three test games Schmidiger played his domestic league debut for the club in the home game in the St. Jakob Stadium on 31 May 1997 as Basel won 3–2 against Aarau.
He stayed with the club for one more season, but during this time he was only used as a substitute and therefore he returned to his club of origin. During his time with the club Schmidiger played a total of 16 games for Basel without scoring a goal. Eight of these games were in the Nationalliga A and eight were friendly games.
After playing two more years in the first team with SV Muttenz, who had in the meantime had been promoted to the 1st League, Schmidiger was hired by FC Solothurn, who at that time played in the Nationalliga B. Schmidiger played 21 league games, scoring one goal, for Solothurn. He then transferred to division rivals FC Concordia Basel and played as semi-professional. He played two seasons for Concordia but did not obtain much playing time and so he retired from professional career and again returned to his club of origin, who in the meantime had suffered relegation to the fourth tier. Two years later, at the end of the 2004–05 season, Schmidiger achieved promotion with Muttenz.
He played with their first team at least two more seasons.

## Private life

Schmidiger obtained his vocational diploma at the commercial school of business in Liestal in 1997. In 1999 he joined the UBS and worked as customer advisor and became team leader. After his professional football career, he visited a higher technical school for economics for his further education. Since 2014 he is branch manager.
# Bob Frey (American football)

Bob Frey is an American football coach and former player. From 1994 to 2002, Frey was the head coach at MacMurray College in Jacksonville, Illinois, leading the Highlanders to two NCAA Division III playoff appearance. He later served as the head football coach at Tri-State University—now known as Trine University—in Angola, Indiana from 2003 to 2005.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Bowl/playoffs |
| MacMurray Highlanders (Illini-Badger Football Conference) (1994–1995) ||||||
| 1994 | MacMurray | 4–6 | 2–4 | T–3rd | |
| 1995 | MacMurray | 3–7 | 1–5 | 6th | |
| MacMurray Highlanders (Illini-Badger Football Conference / St. Louis Intercollegiate Athletic Conference) (1996–1999) ||||||
| 1996 | MacMurray | 7–3 | 3–2 / 3–1 | 3rd / | |
| 1997 | MacMurray | 8–2 | 3–2 / 4–0 | 3rd / 1st | |
| 1998 | MacMurray | 9–1 | 6–1 / 4–0 | 2nd / 1st | |
| 1999 | MacMurray | 6–4 | 4–3 / 2–1 | T–2nd / | |
| MacMurray Highlanders (Illini-Badger Football Conference) (2000–2002) ||||||
| 2000 | MacMurray | 5–5 | 3–4 | | |
| 2001 | MacMurray | 9–2 | 7–0 | 1st | L NCAA Division III First Round |
| 2002 | MacMurray | 10–1 | 7–0 | 1st | L NCAA Division III First Round |
| MacMurray: | MacMurray: | 61–31 | 46–22 | | |
| Tri–State Thunder (NAIA independent) (2003) ||||||
| 2003 | Tri-State | 0–10 | | | |
| Tri–State Thunder (Michigan Intercollegiate Athletic Association) (2004–2005) ||||||
| 2004 | Tri-State | 2–8 | 2–5 | T–6th | |
| 2005 | Tri-State | 0–10 | 0–7 | 8th | |
| Tri-State: | Tri-State: | 2–28 | 2–12 | | |
| Total: | Total: | 63–59 | | | |
| National championship  Conference title  Conference division title or championship game berth ||||||
# Akbugdaý

Akbugday can refer to:
* Akbugdaý, Turkmenistan
* Ak bugdaý District
* Akbuğday, Sivrice
# Gluta papuana

Gluta papuana is a species of plant in the family Anacardiaceae. It is a tree endemic to New Guinea. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Glass onion

Glass onions or onion bottles, were a shape of bottle developed and used during the 17th and 18th centuries. With new techniques of glass-making, the bottles marked a move away from ceramic pottery.

## Background

Onion bottles most commonly were used to hold wine, but were also used for spirits. At the beginning of the 17th-century wine bottles were small and thin-walled, making them difficult to store and ship.
During the 1630s, privateer turned inventor Kenelm Digby teamed up with James Howell, creating a method of making stronger glass with hotter furnaces. Digby owned a glassworks that made bottles which were globular in shape with a high, tapered neck, a collar, and a punt. His manufacturing technique involved a coal furnace, made hotter than usual by the inclusion of a wind tunnel, and a higher ratio of sand to potash and lime than was customary. Digby's technique produced wine bottles which were stronger and more stable than most of their day, and protected the contents from light due to their green or brown translucent, rather than clear transparent, color.
These early bottles, usually referred to as "shaft and globe" bottles, evolved into the onion bottle shape by the 1670s. This shape gradually evolved to be stouter with a broad base and short neck by the end of the 17th century, then became elongated during the onset of the 18th century. Onion bottles were dark green or brown from iron oxide found within the sand used to make them. The color was further darkened by the coal used to heat the furnaces, leaving the bottles almost black. Collars were applied to the tops for corks to be tied down. When shipped, they would be laid on their sides to soak the cork and help prevent oxidation of the wine. Spirits such as brandy were also added to the wine to extend its life when shipping overseas.

## Gallery

* Onion bottle circa 1680 and 1700
* Onion bottle circa 1690–1700
* Onion bottle circa 1700 and 1750
# Ernst Leonard Lindelöf

Ernst Leonard Lindelöf (Swedish pronunciation:; 7 March 1870 – 4 June 1946) was a Finnish mathematician, who made contributions in real analysis, complex analysis and topology. Lindelöf spaces are named after him. He was the son of mathematician Lorenz Leonard Lindelöf and brother of the philologist Uno Lorenz Lindelöf [fi].
He was secretary of the Finnish Society of Science and Letters (societas scientiarum Fennica) in its centenary year, 1938.

## Biography

Lindelöf studied at the University of Helsinki, where he completed his PhD in 1893, became a docent in 1895 and professor of Mathematics in 1903. He was a member of the Finnish Society of Sciences and Letters.
In addition to working in a number of different mathematical domains including complex analysis, conformal mappings, topology, ordinary differential equations and the gamma function, Lindelöf promoted the study of the history of Finnish mathematics. He is known for the Picard–Lindelöf theorem on differential equations and the Phragmén–Lindelöf principle, one of several refinements of the maximum modulus principle that he proved in complex function theory. He was the PhD supervisor for Lars Ahlfors at the University of Helsinki.

## Selected bibliography

* Le calcul des résidus et ses applications à la théorie des fonctions (Paris, 1905)
* Mémoire sur la théorie des fonctions entières d'ordre fini ("Acta societatis scientiarum fennicae" 31, 1903)
* With Lars Edvard Phragmén: "Sur une extension d'un principe classique de l'analyse et sur quelques propriétés des fonctions monogènes dans le voisinage d'un point singulier", in: Acta Mathematica 31, 1908.