# Läckö Castle Opera

58°40′30″N 13°13′12″E﻿ / ﻿58.67500°N 13.22000°E﻿ / 58.67500; 13.22000
Läckö Castle Opera (Swedish: Läckö Slottsopera) is a summer opera company which has staged an opera each summer since 1997. Performances take place in the inner courtyard of the baroque Läckö Castle 25 km from the city of Lidköping in Sweden, normally during three weeks of the summer starting in the middle of July.

## History

The Castle Opera started in 1997 as an independent project where the Foundation of Läckö Castle made the courtyard available to an external producer. The audience's positive response to the first operas led the Foundation of Läckö Castle to assume responsibility as organizers from 2001 onwards. Opera performance became a part of the Foundation's regular activities, with an aim to show the castle to the public and contribute to the Lidköping area's high quality cultural experiences.
In 2003 the Castle Opera initiated a collaboration with Musik i Väst (presently Kultur i Väst – Culture in the West) that continues to this day. Simon Phipps, the former Artistic Director of Musik i Väst, is the musical director for the opera performances at Läckö Castle Opera.
A retractable sail roof was installed in 2006 in the inner courtyard of the castle as rain protection for the audience. The total roof area is 400 m$^2$ divided into four sections; two of 120 m$^2$ each and two of 80 m$^2$ each.
The Castle Opera received the Swedish magazine Opera's Opera Prize (Swedish: Tidskrften Operas operapris) in 2011 for its 'daring repertoire policy', the first time the Opera Prize was awarded to an institution.

## Facilities

The inner courtyard is the prime reason for opera being performed at Läckö Castle. The high whitewashed walls are highly irregular; no lines are straight and no angle is equal to any other angle. The result is acoustically well suited for live unamplified music and a whisper can be heard by the entire audience. The inner courtyard seats 370 to 390 spectators, depending on the size of the stage and the orchestra pit for a given production.
Since the Castle Opera is situated 25 km from the town of Lidköping, many guests choose to purchase a package that includes an opera ticket and dinner or snacks before the opera performance. Within the castle area there is a choice between the rustic Stable Café in a small outbuilding on the castle embankment, and the posh White Hart Restaurant in a modern exhibition hall 300 meters from the castle. During intermissions coffee and light snacks can be purchased in the outer courtyard, and opera spectators may enjoy the view or visit the ecological Small Castle Garden, the castle's baroque style kitchen garden with vegetables, spices and edible flowers.

## Productions

With the exception of the first three years 1997 to 1999, when the three well-known Mozart operas Così fan tutte, The Marriage of Figaro and Don Giovanni were staged, the repertoire has consisted of operas less often performed.
Given the size of the castle's inner courtyard, the total number of staff on and off stage (including singers, orchestra and stage hands) cannot readily exceed 50. Therefore, the management has made a virtue of necessity and chosen a repertoire with limited cast and orchestra requirements, and it has also tried to incorporate the castle's existing features into the dramas, having looked for plots that harmonize with the intimate character of the setting. The composers of choice have been Mozart, Haydn, Rossini and Britten. In 2008 the Castle Opera commissioned the drama Magnus Gabriel with music by the Swedish composer Daniel Börtz about the mid 17th century lord of the Läckö Castle Magnus Gabriel De la Gardie.
| Year | Opera | Composer | Conductor | Director |
| 1997 | Così fan tutte | Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart | Sven Åke Landström | Catarina Gnosspelius |
| 1998 | The Marriage of Figaro | Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart | Sven Åke Landström | Catarina Gnosspelius |
| 1999 | Don Giovanni | Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart | Sven Åke Landström | Catarina Gnosspelius |
| 2000 | L'isola disabitata (The Desert Island) | Joseph Haydn | Miguel Ramos | Niklas Hellberg |
| 2001 | La fedeltà premiata (Fidelity Rewarded) | Joseph Haydn | Miguel Ramos | Niklas Hellberg |
| 2002 | Don Pasquale | Gaetano Donizetti | Sonny Jansson | Catarina Gnosspelius |
| 2003 | Die Entführung aus dem Serail (The Abduction from the Seraglio) | Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart | Simon Phipps | Bill Bankes-Jones |
| 2004 | L'étoile (The Horoscope) | Emmanuel Chabrier | Simon Phipps | Sven-Åke Gustavsson |
| 2005 | The Beggar's Opera | John Gay | Olof Boman | Catarina Gnosspelius |
| 2006 | La pietra del paragone (The Touchstone) | Gioachino Rossini | Simon Phipps | Stina Ancker |
| 2007 | Albert Herring | Benjamin Britten | Simon Phipps | Bernt Höglund |
| 2008 | Magnus Gabriel | Daniel Börtz | Simon Phipps | Elisabet Ljungar |
| 2009 | L'italiana in Algeri (The Italian Girl in Algiers) | Gioachino Rossini | Simon Phipps | Henry Bronett |
| 2010 | La gazza ladra (The Thieving Magpie) | Gioachino Rossini | Simon Phipps | William Relton |
| 2011 | The Turn of the Screw | Benjamin Britten | Simon Phipps | Patrik Sörling |
| 2012 | The Cunning Little Vixen | Leoš Janáček | Simon Phipps | Linda Mallik |
| 2013 | A Midsummer Night's Dream | Benjamin Britten | Simon Phipps | Åsa Melldahl |
| 2014 | Falstaff | Giuseppe Verdi | Simon Phipps | Märit Bergvall |
| 2015 | Béatrice et Bénédict | Hector Berlioz | Simon Phipps | Catarina Gnosspelius |
| 2016 | Det går an | Fjellström & Sundqvist (only family name listed on company's website) | Simon Phipps | Fellbom (only family name listed) |
| 2017 | The Turk in Italy | Giuseppe Verdi | Simon Phipps | Bethke (only family name listed) |
| 2018 | Der Vampyr | Heinrich Marschner | Simon Phipps | Schmid & Holder (only family names listed) |
| 2019 | The Marriage of Figaro | Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart | Simon Phipps | Barslev (only family name listed) |
| 2020 | Tintomara production postponed due to COVID-19 | | | |
| 2021 | Tintomara [Swedish] | Werle | Simon Phipps | Ermedahl (only family name listed) |
See Läckö Slott - Opera - Historik for the Läckö Castle Opera list of productions (in Swedish).

## Organization

Läckö Castle is a national heritage building managed by the National Property Board of Sweden.
The Castle Opera is managed by the Foundation of Läckö Castle (Swedish: Stiftelsen Läckö Slott). The Foundation's activities include exhibitions, guided tours, horticulture, outdoor activities, lectures, children's activities and cultural experiences. The Foundation was founded in 1990 by the Crafoord Foundation, the Region of Västra Götaland, the County of Lidköping, and the local bank Sparbanken Lidköping. The Castle Opera is part of the Foundation of Läckö Castle's overall mission to fill the castle with activities that enrich and enhance it as a travel destination, and to show the castle to visitors in a lively and interesting way.
Cultural activities at Läcko Castle are financially supported by the Region of Västra Götaland, the County of Lidköping, Kultur i Väst, the Grevillis Foundation and the National Property Board of Sweden, as well as the local daily newspaper Nya Lidköpings-Tidningen.