OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Josef Stejskal (artist)

Josef 'Pepča' Stejskal (also known as Josef Lada Stejskal) is a figure of Brno subculture during the 1970s in Czechoslovakia. Labelled as a 'poet, artist, surrealist and protagonist', he was well known within the Brno 'counter culture' which opposed the communist regime at the time. Born (March 3, 1945) in the Moravian town of Kroměříž, he later moved to Brno as a young man full of ambitions.
In Brno, he established himself amongst the theatrical and literary circles of the time. Noted for his poetry and his artwork, he became best known for his theater posters which contained his unique brand of surrealism and humour. This unique style was popular with the people, but not with the communist regime, and it eventually landed him in 'hot water'; in 1978, he was forced to flee his motherland and ended up in far-away Sydney, Australia. This was good news for the theater scene in Australia as it was in long-awaited need of something new and edgy, and Pepča brought and planted his unique style there.
An image gallery of Josef Stejskal's best-known artworks can be found at the National Gallery of Australia.
# Josef Stern

Josef Stern (14 March 1797 – 11 May 1871) was an Austrian priest and a promoter of beekeeping. He wrote an early guide to beekeeping and was among the first to notice foulbrood disease. He worked at the Augustinian Canons' Monastery of St. Florian at Wachau.
Stern was born in Alberndorf in Pulkautal (Lower Austria), the son of farmers Georg and Elenora née Widl Josef. He was educated at the Augustinian Canons' Monastery of St. Florian and was ordained priest in 1823. He worked in various churches first at Windhaag near Freistadt at Regau from 1824 and at Vöcklabruck from 1826. In 1841 he moved to Weißenkirchen in the Wachau where he worked as a pastor until his death. He spent his leisure in agricultural activities including the growing of grapes and beekeeping. He conducted experiments in the parish vineyard and produced a report on viticulture and winemaking in Wachau. He began to promote a grape variety to deal with a decline in wine production from the region in the 1860s. His wine won him a bronze medal at the Kremser Volksfest in 1864. Stern's work on beekeeping came a time when other pioneers were working in the region. He agreed with Johann Dzierzon that male bees arose from unfertilized eggs. He was able to identify the radius within which a hive operated as about 3 to 4 kilometers.
# Josef Stenbäck

Josef Daniel Stenbäck (May 2, 1854, Alavus — April 27, 1929, Helsinki) was a Finnish church architect and engineer. He designed 35 churches for Finland, which until 1917 was part of the Russian Empire. Four of the churches were located in the current Russian territory of the Karelian Isthmus, ceded to the Soviet Union in 1944. Stenbäck's churches represent Romantic nationalism or Gothic Revival. One of his most famous works is the Juselius Mausoleum.

## Churches in Finland designed by Josef Stenbäck

* Wooden churches
    Heinävesi (1892) Luhanka (1883) Keikyä (1912) Pulkkila (1909) Killinkoski (1928) Hankasalmi (1882)
* Brick churches
    Forssa (1917) Kotka (1898) Vehmersalmi (1920) Joensuu (1903) Mikkeli (1897) Kauhava (1925) Rantasalmi (1904, burned 1984)
* Stone churches
    Alahärmä (1903) Hirvensalmi (1915) Koivisto (1904) Muuruvesi (1894) Raahe (1912) Terijoki (1908) Eura (1898) Joutseno (1921) Kuolemajärvi (1902, demolished in 1939) Nilsiä (1905) Räisälä (1913) Varpaisjärvi (1904) Hartola (1913) Karuna (1910) Luvia (1910) Pyhäranta (1909) Sonkajärvi (1910) Vuolijoki (1906)
* Roughcast churches
    Humppila (1922) Pattijoki (1912) Kemi (1902) Savitaipale (1924)
# Billeter

Billeter is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Hans Billeter (1880–1930), Swiss footballer
* Jean François Billeter (born 1939), Swiss sinologist
* Julius Billeter Jr. (1869–1957), Swiss genealogist
* Tom Billeter (born 1961), American college basketball coach
# Billeting Act 1679

The Billeting Act 1679 (31 Cha. 2. c. 1) was an Act of the Parliament of England.
The majority of the Act, excluding the final section, was repealed by the Statute Law Revision Act 1863. The remaining section was repealed by the Statute Law Revision Act 1966.
# Bihar Light Horse

The Bihar Light Horse was a mounted infantry regiment of the British Indian Army. It was raised on 8 December 1862 as the Soubah Behar Mounted Rifles Volunteer Corps by indigo planters of the Tirhoot and Chapra districts in Bihar in the aftermath of the Indian Rebellion of 1857. The regiment formed a part of the cavalry reserve in the Bengal Army (until 1895) and the British Indian Army (until 1947). The regiment was disbanded on the eve of Indian independence on 15 August 1947.
The regiment was roughly equivalent to a battalion in strength (~ 400 men).

## History

When the Indian rebellion of 1857 broke out in India, Fred Collingridge of the Doudpur factory proposed the formation of a defence force for the British residents of Muzaffarpur. 53 Englishmen under the command of Minden James Wilson chose the civil surgeon, Dr. A. Simpson's bungalow for a defence post, calling it "Fort Pill Box" in his honour. In 1862, Collingridge and C. T. Metcalfe, a Joint Magistrate, submitted an application for the raising of a Mounted Volunteer Corps to the Commissioner of the Behar division. Sanction was obtained and on 8 December 1862, the Soubah Behar Mounted Rifles Volunteer Corps was formed. The first commandant was Major James Furlong.
The regiment was renamed the Bihar Light Horse Volunteer Corps on 29 February 1884. Its motto, adopted on 1 April 1917, "Nec Aspera Terrent" (They are not frightened of hardships). It ceased to exist as a Volunteer Corps, becoming the Bihar Light Horse Auxiliary Force, in October 1920.

### Uniforms

In 1862, the uniform consisted of a light grey coat with red pipings; grey breeches with jackboots; a helmet with red plume and blue puggry; waist belt, frog, cartouche box; Cap pocket revolver case fitted on to a sword belt.
In 1875, the uniform became dark blue with white facings, white helmets, blue pantaloons with white stripes and knee boots. Hot weather uniform was white. Khaki uniforms were worn for the first time on 25 January 1894.

## Second Boer War

54 officers and men of the regiment were granted leave in 1900 to travel to South Africa to fight in the Second Boer War. For bravery in battle, Captain J. B. Rutherford was awarded the Distinguished Service Order. Sergeant Major C. M. C. Marsham and Corporal Percy Jones received the Distinguished Conduct Medal.
# Big Jack

Big Jack may refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* Big Jack (film), a 1949 film
* "Big Jack" (song), by Australian hard rock band AC/DC
* "The Big Jack", a track on the 1994 album Dance Naked by John Mellencamp
* Big Jack, an African-American action figure in the Big Jim (toy line)

## People

* Jack Arkwright (1902–1990), English rugby league footballer
* Big Jack Armstrong, American DJ born John Charles Larsh in 1945
* Big Jack Johnson (1939 or 1940–2011), American blues musician
* Jack McGill (ice hockey, born 1921) (1921–1994), Canadian hockey player
* John J. McNulty Jr. (1922–2009), American politician
* Alistair Nicholson ((born 1978), former Australian rules footballer
* Jack Pioggi (fl. 1906–1914), American saloon keeper and underworld figure in New York City
* Jack Wisner (1899–1981), American Major League Baseball pitcher
* Big Jack Zelig (1888–1912), New York gangster

## Other uses

* nickname of the Union Pacific EMD DDA40X locomotive
* Big Jack Lake - see List of lakes in Woodruff County, Arkansas
* "Big Jack" burger sold by Hungry Jack's
# Joseph Asajiro Satowaki

Joseph Asajirô Satowaki (里脇 浅次郎 Satowaki Asajirō; February 1, 1904 – August 8, 1996) was a Japanese prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as Archbishop of Nagasaki from 1968 to 1990, and was elevated to the cardinalate in 1979.

## Early life

Satowaki was born in Shitsu, and studied at the seminary of Nagasaki, Pontifical Urbaniana University in Rome, and Catholic University of America in Washington, D.C. As a seminarian in Rome, he invited the Polish Conventual Franciscan friar and future saint Maximilian Kolbe to come to Japan as a missionary. Ordained to the priesthood on December 17, 1932, he did pastoral work in the Diocese of Nagasaki and served as procurator and episcopal chancellor. He was Apostolic Administrator of Taiwan from 1941 to 1945, and rector of the seminary of Nagasaki from 1945 to 1947. Between 1945 and 1955, he served as vicar general, editor of diocesan newspaper, and a teacher at the Junshin School.

## Archbishop

On February 25, 1955, Satowaki was appointed Bishop of Kagoshima by Pope Pius XII. He received his episcopal consecration on the following May 3 from Archbishop Maximilien de Furstenberg, with Bishops Paul Aijirô Yamaguchi and Paul Yoshigoro Taguchi serving as co-consecrators, at the church of Our Lady of the Martyrs in Nagasaki. He attended the Second Vatican Council from 1962 to 1965, and was promoted to Archbishop of Nagasaki on December 19, 1968. He also served as President of the Japanese Episcopal Conference.
Pope John Paul II created him Cardinal Priest of S. Maria della Pace in the consistory of June 30, 1979. He was the third cardinal from Japan. After a 21-year-long tenure, he resigned as Archbishop on February 8, 1990.
Satowaki died in Nagasaki, aged 92. He is buried in the cemetery of Akagi.
# Carl Rumpff

Carl Heinrich Christian Ludwig Rumpff (born 30 April 1839, died 2 June 1889) was a German business executive and philanthropist, who served as the first Chairman of Bayer. He was the son-in-law of Friedrich Bayer, the company's founder, following his 1871 marriage to Clara Bayer. From 1872 he was also a co-owner of the company.
Rumpff was a collector of minerals. His collection included items purchased from Archduke Stephan. After his death, his collection was donated to the Natural History Museum, Berlin.
# Bill, Wyoming

Bill is an unincorporated community in Converse County, Wyoming, United States. It is included within the southern-central portion of Thunder Basin National Grassland.

## History

The settlement is rumored to have begun shortly after World War I, when a doctor moved there. It was called "Bill" by the doctor's wife due to a number of men in the area with that name. Before long, Bill had a post office and small store selling sandwiches to truckers and a country school for children from surrounding ranches. The owner of the store even established the "Bill Yacht Club" which had no boats, no water, and no costly boating accidents but sold hats and T-shirts to tourists who felt they were in on the joke.
After World War II, the town's population began to decrease and, by the 1970s, Bill was reduced to just the small store and adjacent residence. Then, in the early 1980s, the Union Pacific Railroad, which ran past Bill, decided to develop a stop at Bill for resting and changing crews. They built a small rail yard and the town thereafter redeveloped. The new development more than doubled Bill's population from 5 (including pets) to 11 people in just two years.
By 2008, it had been developed much further to include a 112-room hotel and a 24-hour diner (both open to everyone but catering especially to railroaders). Also the post office and elementary school were restored, and a community center was opened. The hotel serves railroad employees as a crew-change station on the coal line running south through the area from Wyoming's Powder River Basin coal mines. Railroad conductors, engineers, and other employees are required to stop and take mandatory rests in Bill.

## Climate

According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Bill has a semi-arid climate, abbreviated "BSk" on climate maps.

## Education

* Dry Creek Elementary School

## Highways

* WYO 59
       - Wyoming State Hwy 59 is a north-south highway passing through Bill and through Thunder Basin Nat'l. Grassland. Interstate 25 intersects with WY-59, 35 miles south of Bill in Douglas.
# Carlo Ignazio Giulio

Carlo Ignazio Giulio (11 August 1803 – 29 June 1859) was an Italian mathematician, mechanical engineer and politician.
# Billy Bunter of Greyfriars School

Billy Bunter of Greyfriars School may refer to:
* Billy Bunter of Greyfriars School (novel), a 1947 novel by author Charles Hamilton, writing as Frank Richards
* Billy Bunter of Greyfriars School (TV series), a BBC Television show broadcast from 1952 to 1961
# Caranavi Province

Caranavi Province is one of the twenty provinces of the Bolivian La Paz Department and is situated in the department's eastern parts. The province was created by Law 1401 on 16 December 1992 from a portion of what was then Nor Yungas Province. The creation of the province had been a local cause embraced by Ramiro Revuelta, a Deputy in the national legislature who was assassinated on November 28, 1992.

## Location

Caranavi Province is located between 15° 20' and 16° 03' South and between 67° 07' and 67° 42' West. It extends over 55 km from West to East, and 75 km from North to South.
The province is situated on the Bolivian Altiplano east of Lake Titicaca, on the headwaters of Río Beni, and borders Larecaja Province and in the Northwest, Pedro Domingo Murillo Province in the Southwest, Nor Yungas Province in the South, and Sud Yungas Province in the East and Northeast.

## Population

The population of Caranavi Province has increased by circa 40% over the recent two decades:
* 1992: 43,093 inhabitants (census)
* 2001: 51,153 inhabitants (census)
* 2005: 56,167 inhabitants (est.)
* 2010: 59,090 inhabitants (est.)
40.6% of the population are younger than 15 years old. (1992)
The literacy rate of the population is 83.1%. (1992)
92.7% of the population speak Spanish, 71.6% speak Aymara, and 11.1% Quechua. (1992)
88.7% of the population have no access to electricity, 65.6% have no sanitary facilities. (1992)
68.0% of the population are Catholics, 22.9% are Protestants. (1992)

## Economy

As of 2003, Caranavi is the main source for Bolivian coffee production and supplies organic coffee to the national and world market.

## Division

Since 23 December 2009, the province is divided into two municipalities which are further subdivided into 21 cantons.
| Section | Municipality | Seat |
| 1st | Caranavi Municipality | Caranavi |
| 2nd | Alto Beni Municipality | Caserío Nueve |
At the time of its creation in 1992, the province consisted of fourteen cantons: Caranavi, Choro, Taypilaya, Santa Fe, Alcoche, Villa Elevacion, Inca Huara De Ckullu Kuchu, Carrasco Uyunense, Inicua, Santa Ana de Alto Beni, San Pablo, Chojña, Santa Rosa, Belen and Eduardo Abaroa.
# Billy Talbot

William Hammond Talbot (born October 23, 1943) is an American singer-songwriter and musician, best known as the bassist of Crazy Horse.

## Music career

Born in New York City, Talbot started his musical career singing on street corners at the age of 14. He moved to New Jersey with his family the next year, and by 17 he had moved to Los Angeles. There, he befriended fellow expatriate New Yorkers Ralph Molina, Danny Whitten and Benjamin Rocco. Together they formed a doo-wop group called Danny and the Memories. After moving the group to San Francisco, they morphed into The Psyrcle, which eventually grew to encompass Leon and George Whitsell along with Bobby Notkoff. At this point, Talbot and his bandmates renamed the group The Rockets.
In 1967, the group met Neil Young, who at the time was a member of Buffalo Springfield. This meeting saw Molina, Whitten, and Talbot join forces with Young to create Crazy Horse.
Talbot began performing solo in 1999 at small venues. In October 2004, Talbot struck out on his own with The Billy Talbot Band, releasing the album Alive in the Spirit World on Sanctuary Records. In 2013, the band released their second album On the Road to Spearfish on Vapor Records.
In 2013 Talbot joined forces with Ralph Molina, George Whitsell and Ryan James Holzer to form the band Wolves. They released their first album Wolves EP on February 16, 2014. In June 2014, Talbot suffered a minor stroke and was forced to sit out Crazy Horse's imminent European tour. He has since recovered and rejoined the band.

## Discography
### The Billy Talbot Band

Albums
* Alive in the Spirit World (2004)
* On the Road to Spearfish (2013)
Contributions
* "Rain", "Cherish", and "The Hunter" (2023) for All Roads Lead Home

### with Wolves

EP
* Wolves (2014)
# Binfield (disambiguation)

Binfield is a village and civil parish in Berkshire, England.
Binfield may also refer to:
* Binfield F.C., an English football club
* Binfield, Isle of Wight, a hamlet on the Isle of Wight

## People with the surname

* Gary Binfield (1966–2008), British swimmer
* Ernest Binfield Havell, English arts administrator
# Bill Dodge

William S. Dodge is an American legal scholar working as the Lobingier Professor of Comparative Law and Jurisprudence at The George Washington University Law School. He is Professor of Law Emeritus at the UC Davis School of Law.

## Early life and education

Dodge was born in Nigeria, where his parents were stationed while serving in the Peace Corps. Shortly after he was born, his family returned to the Marin Headlands in Northern California, where Dodge spent the remainder of his childhood. Dodge earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in history from Yale University in 1986 and a Juris Doctor from the Yale Law School in 1991.

## Career

After graduation from law school, he served as law clerk for William A. Norris of the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals, and then Harry Blackmun of the Supreme Court. In 2011 and 2012, Dodge served as an international law counselor to the legal adviser of the Department of State, Harold Hongju Koh.
Dodge served as acting associate academic dean and professor at University of California, Hastings College of the Law. In August 2024 he joined the faculty at The George Washington University Law School as the Lobingier Professor of Comparative Law and Jurisprudence. Dodge's scholarship focuses on international law and business law. He has published at least 21 articles in major law reviews. His article "The Historical Origins of the Alien Tort Statute: A Response to the Originalists" in the Hastings Law Journal has been cited 168 times.
# Carnival (Bvndit EP)

Carnival is the second extended play (EP) by South Korean girl group Bvndit, released on May 13, 2020, by MNH Entertainment and distributed by Stone Music Entertainment.

## Background

On April 28, MNH Entertainment confirmed that Bvndit would make a comeback with their second EP. On May 3, MNH Entertainment released the group's first promotional poster. On May 5, the second promotional poster was released. The following day, MNH Entertainment unveiled the track listing to the EP on their official social media accounts, revealing "Jungle" as the lead single.

## Release

The EP was released on May 13 through many Korean online music services, including Melon. For the global market, the album was made available on iTunes and Spotify. It was also released in physical format. It was also released in physical format.

## Music video

On May 7, a first teaser for the music video of "Jungle" was released. On May 11, a second teaser for the music video was released. On May 13, the official music video of "Jungle" was released.

## Track listing

Credits adapted from track listing and Melon.

## Charts

Weekly chart performance for Carnival :
| Chart (2020) | Peak position |
| South Korean Albums (Gaon) | 19 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Worldwide | May 13, 2020 | Digital download | MNH Entertainment, Stone Music Entertainment |
| South Korea | May 13, 2020 | CD, music download | MNH Entertainment, Stone Music Entertainment |
# Bill Beynon

Bill Beynon (8 April 1891 – 20 July 1932) was a Welsh boxer who fought professionally between 1909 and 1931. He is most notable for winning the British and Empire bantamweight boxing championship in 1913.

## Boxing career

Beynon was a collier from the South Wales coalfield who supplemented his wages by taking up boxing while still a teenager. One of Beynon's first professional bouts was a loss against George Dando of Merthyr Tydfil, before Beynon entered one of the more successful phases of his career in the first three years as a professional fighter. On 2 June 1913, Beynon faced Digger Stanley at The Ring, in Blackfriars, London. Stanley was the reigning British and Empire bantamweight champion and was favourite to win the bout and retain his belt. Beynon won the fight by points over twenty rounds becoming the second officially recognised holder of the title.
Beynon's term as the bantam weight title holder was short lived, as after a win over Frenchman Robert Dastillon, he failed in his first defence of the belt, against Digger Stanley; losing in the same way as he won, by points over 20 rounds. Beynon's later career never reflected the success of his early career, losing the majority of his challenges. Beynon faced several notable fighters, included a win over past British flyweight champion Joe Symonds in 1921 and two knockout losses to Charles Ledoux, European bantamweight champion. When Beynon first faced Ledoux, it was for the European bantamweight championship title, and he lost the fight after being forced to retire in the eighth round after his eyebrow was split. The second challenge against Ledoux was far more clear cut, with the Frenchman outboxing Beynon at close-quarters, and won the contest by knockout in the eighth.
Beynon retired from the boxing ring at the age of 39. He died two years later in 1932 in a colliery accident.