OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shoe hanger

A shoe hanger, also called a shoe display hanger, is commonly used to hang and display footwear in retail stores for the purpose of space efficient storage and to present footwear to customers. Shoe hangers have secondary functions of providing support for footwear and for displaying key information, such as style and shoe size. Shoe hangers come in a variety of styles for different display purposes and footwear types. The most common styles are wing, hook, and clip designs, which are made from plastic.

## Designs

Wing shoe hangers have an elongated base that terminates at the upper end with a hook. Usually, a flat disc appears just below the hook where information about the footwear is displayed. The bottom end of the base terminates into a U-shape. Each arm of the U acts as an element where a shoe can be fitted. These arms often extend and loop back down on each other to create a wing, which offers more support for the shoe. In U-shaped and wing designs, each shoe of the pair is hung adjacent to each other. This design is most commonly used for flat soled footwear such as trainers, sandals, slippers, and pumps.
Hook shoe hangers are more basic in their design and resemble small clothes hangers. The arms are far shorter and have a hook at their end. This design is commonly used to hang flip-flops or sandals.
Clip shoe hangers are used to hand and display boots. The base is short and terminates at the upper end with a hook. Directly below the hook is a flat disc that acts as a display for information and also as a grip to open the spring clip. The clip displays boots side on as opposed to other shoe hanger designs that display footwear front on.

## History

One of the earliest patented shoe hangers was used for the purpose of hanging shoes in public service areas such as school, where it was important to be able to store shoes in an organised manner. It was also important to prominently display shoes so that the wearer would have easy access to them. Like modern shoe hangers in retail stores, its secondary function was to support shoes. The main difference between this design and modern shoe hangers was that the soles of the shoes would lie flat against the wall. This early shoe hanger, which was made from wire, was patented in 1926 by Jesse S. Harding.
As retail space became increasingly expensive it became necessary to display shoes and other clothing items in a more space efficient way. The first modern shoe hanger was filed by the Japanese Tsuneji Matsubara in 1970 and consisted of a base with an element for placing a pair of shoes adjacent to each other. Various improvements were made over the next few decades to accommodate the storage and display of different types of shoes, as seen in the wing, hook, and clip designs.
# Jupiter Aerobatic Team

The Jupiter Aerobatic Team is the current Indonesian Air Force aerobatic display team flying with six KT-1B Wongbee aircraft painted in red and white. The team is drawn from the Skadik (Skadron Pendidikan / Training Squadron) 102, Adisucipto International Airport, Yogyakarta. The Jupiter team aircraft are equipped with white smoke generators. The pilots of the "Jupiter Aerobatic Team (JAT)" are all instructors. The team is named "JUPITER" after the call-sign of Indonesian Air Force instructors.

## History

In 1996, a new Indonesian Air Force aerobatic team was formed and equipped with eight BAE Hawk Mk. 53 planes from Skadik 103. This team was named "Jupiter" and they performed for the first time on September 23, 1997. In 2001, the team became "Jupiter Blue" after merging with the "Elang Biru" team, which was disbanded due to financial crisis in late 1990s.
The "Jupiter Aerobatic Team" (JAT) was re-formed in 2008, using 4 Korean Aerospace Industries KT-1B Wongbee trainers. This new team's first public show was on July 4, 2008 in Yogyakarta and their second show was in Jakarta in November 2008.
In 2010, after two years of stagnation, JAT began a training program with help from Australian Roulettes display team. In September 2010, two JAT pilots were sent to Australia to observe and practice flying maneuvers together with the Roulettes at their home base in East Sale, Victoria, Australia. On November 8, 2010, the Roulettes then performed in Halim Air Force Base, Jakarta in which six JAT members each had the opportunity to fly in the back seat of the "Roulettes" PC-9s during their practice.
In 2011, the JAT increased to six aircraft in the formation and also received a new red-white color livery similar to the colors of the Indonesian flag. The first demonstration with this new six-ship composition was on March 16, 2011 in Yogyakarta at the launching of the new livery ceremony by the Indonesian Air Force. Their second airshow was on April 9 in Jakarta at the TNI AU's 65th anniversary and their third was on April 17, 2011, again in Yogyakarta.

## Incidents

On March 15, 2015, during a practice for LIMA 15', two aircraft (tail no.5 and no.6) clipped their wings in mid-air and crashed. All four crew of both aircraft ejected safely and suffered minor injuries. One of the aircraft crashed close to a house, setting it on fire and damaging nearby property, while the other crashed into an empty field. No ground injuries were reported as the house was unoccupied at the time of the accident. Indonesian First Force Marshal Indra Yadi later made the decision to pull the JAT out from LIMA 15' aerial display.
# Sri Lanka Air Force Sports Club (rugby union)

Sri Lanka Air Force Sports Club are a Division 'A' rugby union team, based in Sri Lanka. It is the rugby union team of the Sri Lanka Air Force Sports Club.
In 1961 Air Force SC together with Division 'B' teams from Police SC, Army SC, Navy SC and University were permitted to play alongside the Division 'A' clubs, Ceylonese Rugby & Football Club, Colombo Hockey and Football Club, Havelock SC, Kandy SC, Dimbulla Athletic & Cricket Club, Dickoya Maskeliya Cricket Club, Uva and Kelani Valley Club in the Clifford Cup competition, which was changed whereby all thirteen clubs had to play each other once on a home-and-away basis in alternate years, and at the end of the season the best eight teams went on to play in a knock-out tournament for the Clifford Cup.
In 1972 they were promoted to the Division 'A', Sri Lanka Rugby Championship and by 1975, captained by Shanthi Mendis, Air Force SC, were victorious in 12 out of 16 games at the end of the season entering the final of the Clifford Cup before losing to Army SC in a close game, 3–4. Two years later led by scrum half Ronald Rodrigo, they once again made the final, ultimately losing to Havelock SC.
During the 1980s Air Force SC produced a number of well known rugby players including scrum half Tikiri Marambe, number eight Nalin de Silva, flanker Harsha Fernando, lock Lofty Perera, prop Nilantha Tennakoon and stand-off Tony Wimalasuriya.
In 1986 Air Force SC, captained Lakshman Caldera, won their first Clifford Cup, defeating Police SC in the final with a score of 10–8.
In 1990, the Air Force SC had to withdraw from the game due to the Second Eelam War. The club's rugby revival took place in 1995 under their coach A. Tennakoon, after an absence of four years. Air Force SC won the plate championship for three consecutive years in 1998, 1999 and 2000. The club were the runners up in the Rugby Sevens championship three times in 2006, 2008 and 2010.
In 2021, Air Force SC were crowned as Champions in the Warrior Cup 7s Invitational Tournament. In 2022, the team emerged victorious over Havelock SC in the finals held on 09 October 2022 to clinch the Cup Championship of the Sri Lanka Rugby 7s Tournament.
# Elc International School

elc International School is an international school located across two campuses in Selangor, Malaysia: one in Sungai Buloh and one in Cyberjaya.

## History

elc International School started as elc Secondary School in 1987 with 5 students and 6 teachers including the Principal. The school was formed in order to provide a legitimate vehicle to privately educate this small group of children, 3 of whom were the children of the founders namely Dr. & Mrs. Kaloo and Dr & Mrs. Ghazalli.
The School was registered as a secondary school, under the terms of the Education Act 1961, to prepare qualified children for the GCE ‘O’ Levels in May 1989. In June 1992, the school was given permission to add a Primary Division to the established Secondary Division. During this time, elc operated out of two campuses within the Taman Tun Dr. Ismail area, one for the Primary Division and another for the Secondary Division.

### Sungai Buloh

Around 1995 a decision was made to consolidate the Primary and Secondary division and operate out of a single campus. In January 1997 elc relocated to its new campus at Sungai Buloh, Selangor.

### Cyberjaya

The success of Sungai Buloh campus motivated the school authorities to expand to a second campus and offer the benefit of our education to more children. Thus, elc International School, Cyberjaya Campus opened its doors for the first time on September 6, 2010. Following in the footsteps of its sister campus, Cyberjaya started small and grew to rival the other bigger international schools in the region.

## Values

The three core values of elc International School are embedded in its name — ‘excellence in everything we do’, ‘loyalty to each other and the school’ and ‘commitment to continuous improvement’. These values are enhanced by the school motto ‘Learn to Aspire’ and students are encouraged to aspire to succeed in reaching their personal, social and academic potential.
# Georg Engelhardt von Löhneyss

Georg Engelhardt von Löhneyß (also Löhneiß, Löhneyß, Löhneyßen) (7 March 1552 – 1 December 1622) was a German nobleman and cameralist known for printing plagiarized but carefully produced books, including one on mining. He served as an economic advisor in the courts of Elector Augustus I of Saxony and Heinrich Julius of Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel.
Löhneyß was born in Witzlasreuth in a noble family and was educated at Würzburg and Coburg. At 16 he took part in the Second Huguenot War and joined the service of Count Georg Friedrich von Brandenburg-Ansbach. In 1575 he moved to the Court of Elector Augustus as a stable master and trainer in riding and fencing. In 1583 he joined Duke Julius of Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel as stable master in Gröningen as stable master. He acquired Remlingen estate, setting up a printing company in 1596. He gained information on mining in the Saxony mountains and was given the charge of mining as a mining captain in 1589 in the Upper Harz by Duke Heinrich Julius. He then moved to work under Duke Friedrich Ulrich at Zellerfeld but he fell out with the duke in 1619 and lived at Remlingen publishing various books. The printing presses were destroyed in 1625 during the Thirty Years' War.
Löhneyß books are richly decorated with copperplate engravings although the text was plagiarized from the works of others such as Lazarus Ercker and Georgius Agricola. His books include Cavalleria (1609), Bericht vom Bergwerk (1617), and the posthumous Aulico Politica (1624) which influenced other writers like Veit Ludwig von Seckendorff.
# Gunnaur

Gunnaur is a town and a nagar panchayat in Sambhal district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. Gunnaur is located at 28°15′N 78°26′E﻿ / ﻿28.25°N 78.43°E﻿ / 28.25; 78.43. It has an average elevation of 170 metres (557 feet).

## Demographics

As of the 2001 Census of India, Gunnaur is basically a village constituency of 4.38 lakh people. Males constitute 52% of the population and females 48%. Gunnaur has an average literacy rate of 31%, lower than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 38%, and female literacy is 24%. In Gunnaur, 19% of the population is under 6 years of age.
Religions in Gunnaur :
| Religion | Religion | Percent | Percent |
| Muslims | Muslims | 62.42% | 62.42% |
| Hindus | Hindus | 37.08% | 37.08% |
| Christian | Christian | 0.35% | 0.35% |
| Sikh | Sikh | 0.09% | 0.09% |
| Others | Others | 0.05% | 0.05% |
Religions in Gunnaur Tehsil :
| Religion | Religion | Percent | Percent |
| Hindus | Hindus | 88.22% | 88.22% |
| Muslims | Muslims | 11.39% | 11.39% |
| Others | Others | 0.40% | 0.40% |
# John Bonfoy Rooper

John Bonfoy Rooper (8 August 1778 – March 1855) was a British Member of Parliament.

## Life

He was born the eldest son of John Rooper of Berkhampstead Castle, Hertfordshire and Abbots Ripton Hall, Huntingdonshire, and was educated at Rugby School from 1790. He matriculated at St. John's College, Cambridge in 1797, graduating B.A. in 1801, and entered Lincoln's Inn in 1800. He succeeded his father in 1826.
In his youth Rooper travelled to America and became a staunch Liberal. While he was there the family lost possession of Berkhampstead Castle and retreated to Abbots Ripton. In 1831 he was elected MP for Huntingdonshire, sitting until he was defeated in 1837. He was appointed High Sheriff of Cambridgeshire and Huntingdonshire for 1845–1846.
Rooper died on 11 March 1855 from a domestic accident, falling over bannisters.

## Family

Rooper married Harriet, the daughter and heiress of William Pott of Portman Square, Middlesex, with whom he had 5 sons and 11 daughters. He was succeeded in turn by his sons:
* Bonfoy Rooper (1827–1869); and
* the Rev. Plummer Pott Rooper (1828–1881), rector of Abbots Ripton. He married Georgiana Thornhill, daughter of George Thornhill.
Other sons were Henry Godolphin and Frederic James.
Of the daughters:
* Harriet Emily, married in 1834 the Rev. George Cheere.
* Louisa, married in 1845 Thomas Leventhorpe. Rooper Leventhorpe (1850–1940) was their son.
* Selina Mary Anna, the fourth, married in 1846 William Hobson Moubray R.N. She died in 1855. His second wife, from 1857, was Adeline Hannah Babington.
* Philippa married in 1858 John Chester (later John St Leger) of Park Hill.
* Constance, married the Rev. Samuel King (c.1825–1899).
* Georgiana, the youngest, married William Stuart Knox.
Other daughters were Frances. and Caroline who married James Currie.
Rooper was great-uncle to Thomas Godolphin Rooper, writer on education: he was son of the cleric William Henry Rooper, son of Thomas Richard Rooper (1782–1865), also a cleric, and as the third son of John Rooper the brother of John Bonfoy Rooper. In the next generation, William Victor Trevor Rooper was son of Percy Lens Rooper, the son of Captain John Rooper (1809–1892) of the Rifle Brigade; who was another son of Thomas Richard Rooper.
# Dinamic Motorsport

Dinamic Motorsport is an Italian auto racing team based in Reggio Emilia, Italy. It is a Porsche reference team and participates in the most important GT car races in the world.

## History

Dinamic Motorsport was born from the will and passion of Maurizio Lusuardi and Giuliano Bottazzi after years of success in Italy with numerous victories in the Porsche Carrera Cup Italia and in the Porsche Supercup, in 2019 the team made its debut in GT World Challenge Europe as a Porsche reference team and won the 3 Hours of Monza with its Porsche 911 GT3 R. In 2020 Dinamic Motorsport won the 6 Hours of Nürburgring and took third place at the 24 Hours of Spa.
# Toft Cricket Club

Toft Cricket Club is an amateur cricket club that was founded in 1928. The club's first team plays in the Cheshire County Cricket League, which is one of the ECB Premier Leagues that are the highest level of the amateur, recreational sport in England and Wales.
The club has over 400 members. There are five men's senior sides (1st XI, 2nd XI, 3rd XI, 3A XI and 4th XI), a women's team (playing both soft and hard ball cricket) and an over-40s team. The club's junior section runs nine junior teams and have a charity side called the Toft Taverners.
The club's home ground is Booths Park, Chelford Road, Knutsford, Cheshire. The Cricket Club gets its name from a neighbouring civil parish of Toft where the original ground was located when the club was established in 1928. The Pavilion at Toft Cricket Club has served the club and community well for over 50 years but the club are currently seeking to raise £1million (https://www.justgiving.com/fundraising/Toft-Cricket-Club) to achieve a world class facility that can be enjoyed by players, supporters and visitors alike. The target is to lunch the new facility in-time for our centenary in 2028.
Toft play in the ECB Premier Division of the Cheshire County Cricket League which the club won in 1991. The clubs crowning achievement was winning the National Village Championship trophy at Lords in 1989.
# Shoe buckle

Shoe buckles are fashion accessories worn by men and women from the mid-17th century through the 18th century to the 19th century. Shoe buckles were made of a variety of materials including brass, steel, silver or silver gilt, and buckles for formal wear were set with diamonds, quartz or imitation jewels.

## History

Buckled shoes began to replace tied shoes in the mid-17th century: Samuel Pepys wrote in his Diary for 22 January 1660 "This day I began to put on buckles to my shoes, which I have bought yesterday of Mr. Wotton." The fashion at first remained uncommon enough though that even in 1693 a writer to a newspaper complained of the new fashion of buckles replacing ribbons for fastening shoes and knee bands. Separate buckles remained fashionable until they were abandoned along with high-heeled footwear and other aristocratic fashions in the years after the French Revolution, although they were retained as part of ceremonial and court dress until well into the 20th century. In Britain in 1791 an attempt was made by buckle manufactures to stop the change in fashion by appealing to the then Prince of Wales Prince George. While the prince did start to require them for his court, this didn't stop the decline of the shoe buckle. It has been suggested that the decline drove the manufacturers of steel buckles to diversify into producing a range of cut steel jewellery.

## Knee buckle

Knee buckles are used to fasten the knee-high boots just below the level of the knee.

## Gallery

* Man's steel and gilt wire shoe buckles, England, c. 1777–1785 LACMA M.80.92.6a-b.
* Woman's silver and steel shoe buckles with paste stones, 1780–85. LACMA M.80.92.1a-b
* Man's shoe buckles with case. Paste stones with gilded-copper-alloy trim on silver and steel, France, c. 1785. LACMA M.2007.211.829a-b.
* Man's cut steel shoe buckles, United States, 1780s. LACMA 42.16.23a-b.
# Mineo (surname)

Mineo is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alfred Mineo (1880–1930), American Mafia Godfather, leader of the family that became the Gambino crime family
* Andy Mineo (born 1988), American rapper
* Corradino Mineo (born 1950), Italian journalist and politician
* Gordon Mineo (1945–2006), Top Fuel Funny Car driver
* Manfredi Mineo (1880 – 1930), Italian American mobster
* Mike Mineo, American singer-songwriter and multi-instrumentalist
* Nicolò Mineo (1934 – 2023), Italian literary critic, literary historian and philologist
* Sal Mineo (1939–1976), American film and stage actor
* Settimo Mineo (born 1938), Italian mobster
* Ted Mineo (born 1981), American artist

## Fictional characters

* Joseph Mineo, fictional character on the HBO drama Oz
# William S. Ballenger Sr.

William S. Ballenger Sr. (December 5, 1866 – 1951) was one of the five men who organized and owned the Buick Motor Company, bringing it to Flint, Michigan, in 1905. He was elected secretary and treasurer of Buick until 1908, when the firm was purchased by General Motors.

## Biography

Born in Cambridge City, Indiana, Ballenger went to Flint in 1888 to become a stenographer and bookkeeper for the Flint Wagon Works. This company was subsequently absorbed by the Little Motor Car Company and Ballenger became secretary and treasurer of Little. When Little sold its assets to Chevrolet in 1913, Ballenger became the treasurer of Chevrolet, a position he kept until his retirement in 1926.
Ballenger was a member of the Flint Board of Education for six years and made bequests to Flint Junior College, later renamed Mott Community College. The main athletic facility on campus, the William S. Ballenger Field house, was named in his honour. The Ballenger Eminent Persons Lecture Series, a forum, was endowed by Ballenger for the college.
Ballenger established two privately owned parks within the city of Flint, Memorial Park and Ballenger Park. Ballenger Highway is named after him because he was the principal benefactor of a major hospital, now part of the McLaren Health Care Corporation. He was also chairman of the board of directors of Citizens Commercial & Savings Bank (now part of FirstMerit Corporation). A year before he died in 1951, Ballenger was named president of the Flint Public Trust.
# Luis Gil

Luis Gil may refer to:
* Luis Gil (baseball) (born 1998), Dominican baseball player
* Luis Gil (soccer) (born 1993), American soccer player
* Luis Gil (footballer) (1976–2024), Spanish footballer
# Halil Sami Bey

Halil Sami Bey (1866 – 1925) was an Ottoman Army colonel, who served in the First World War. He successfully managed to fend off British and French forces during the Landing at Cape Helles.

## Career

Halil Sami was in charge of the Ottoman 9th Division on the morning of 25 April 1915 known as The First Battle of Krithia. He was responsible for a very difficult section of the peninsula. His division faced the British 29th Division landing on 5 individual beaches with an initial force of 6 infantry battalions and 2 infantry regiments. The total force on the beaches were the 6th Company defending Sarıtepe Altı and İkiz Koyu, 12th, 10th, 9th and 11th Companies defending Teke koyu and Ertuğrul koyu with a platoon defending the Zığındere (Gully Ravine). The 10th Company, with the heroic efforts of Yahya Çavuş who fought against 3000 British infantry with one squad under his command, was totally wiped out with all the other Turkish forces defending the beaches.
After the 25th, the battle turned into continuous trench warfare with the British and French forces not being able to reach Altçıtepe, a crucial hill which would open the way to the capturing of the Gallipoli peninsula from the south. The Kirte and Zigindere battles inflicted heavy casualties on both sides with the majority dead being the Turkish defenders.
Colonel Halil Sami did not die at Gallipoli during the Gallipoli campaign. The memorials in Gallipoli accidentally state that he was killed in action but this is not true. There is not much information on what happened to him after the war but he probably joined the forces of Mustafa Kemal Pasha and got a commission in the Turkish Army during the Turkish War of Independence.
He later quarreled with General Otto Liman von Sanders about the war plans. He was taken off the duty on 10 July 1915 and forced to retire from the army. He later participated in the Turkish War of Independence where he joined the forces of Mustafa Kemal Pasha and fought against the invading Greek, British and French armies.