OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ion Cârja

Ion Cârja (sometimes spelled Cârjă or Cârje) (March 25, 1922 – May 8, 1977) was a Romanian and American writer and anti-communist activist, who was a political prisoner in Communist Romania.

## Biography

Cârja was born in Whitman, Logan County, West Virginia, where his parents (Iov and Judifca) had emigrated to from Austro-Hungarian-ruled Transylvania around 1910. He and his family returned to Romania in February 1927 and settled down in Mihai Viteazu, near the city of Cluj, where they bought a farm. While in high school, Cârja started work on a magazine titled Gazeta de Turda, and published his first book — Cremene în apa vremii ("A Flintstone in the Water of Life").
Beginning in 1942, he studied Law and Philology at the University of Cluj (he also enlisted for Medicine studies, but abandoned them after one year). In 1948 he received his PhD in Law from the same university. He was elected general secretary of the Transylvanian Writers' Union.
At the same time, Cârja took part in the resistance movement against the newly established Communist regime, and was involved in supporting the anti-communist groups in the Apuseni Mountains. Because of this and due to the political content of his writings, he spent 15 years in prison between 1949 and 1964 (in Cluj, Gherla, Aiud, and building the Danube–Black Sea Canal). He was ultimately released by a general amnesty. In parallel, his elder brother, Nicolae Cârja, was captured by the Soviet Red Army, and exiled for nine years in the Russian Far East.
Having both American and Romanian citizenship, Ion Cârja made several requests to the Romanian authorities to be allowed to leave for the United States. Pressure by the United States Department of State ultimately brought about his departure in May 1965. He settled down in New York City, where he worked for the city's Department of Social Welfare. In order to receive more qualifications in this area, he undertook studies at Fordham University. Columbia University later recognized his Romanian PhD.
In 1970 he initiated the Romanian National Council, whose journal, called Acțiunea Românească, was first published in 1971. He was elected secretary general of the council.

## Published books

* Cremene în apa vremii
* Întoarcerea din infern (2 vols.), Madrid: Dacia and New-York: Acțiunea Românească, 1969. OCLC 2983157
* Canalul morții, Bucharest: Cartea Românească, 1993. ISBN 973-23-0400-6
# Aphnaeus nyanzae

Aphnaeus nyanzae is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Uganda.
# ZGI

ZGI may refer to:
* The Zaki Gordon Institute, a school for independent film making in Sedona, Arizona
* Zork: Grand Inquisitor, a graphical adventure game released in 1997 for the IBM compatible PC and Apple Macintosh
* The Gods River Airport, (IATA: ZGI, ICAO: CZGI), located adjacent to Gods River, Manitoba, Canada
# Antonio José de Sucre Municipality

Antonio José de Sucre is one of the 12 municipalities (municipios) that makes up the Venezuelan state of Barinas and, according to the 2011 census by the National Institute of Statistics of Venezuela, the municipality has a population of 81,665. The town of Socopó is the shire town of the Antonio José de Sucre Municipality. The municipality is one of several in Venezuela named in honour of Venezuelan independence hero Antonio José de Sucre (the others include only his surname, as "Sucre Municipality").

## Demographics

The Antonio José de Sucre Municipality, according to a 2007 population estimate by the National Institute of Statistics of Venezuela, has a population of 74,968 (up from 63,947 in 2000). This amounts to 9.9% of the state's population. The municipality's population density is 25.2 inhabitants per square kilometre (65/sq mi).

## Government

The mayor of the Antonio José de Sucre Municipality is Salvador Guerrero, elected on October 31, 2004, with 46% of the vote. He replaced Trino Hurtado shortly after the elections. The municipality is divided into three parishes; Ticoporo, Andrés Bello, and Nicolás Pulido.
# Antonio José Ruiz de Padrón

José Antonio Ruiz de Padron (1757–1823) was a noted Spanish politician and Catholic priest. He was a critic of the Inquisition and promoter of a more enlightened Catholic faith. In 1785 he went to Pennsylvania and met and debated with George Washington and Benjamin Franklin. In November 2012, he was awarded the Distinguished Honorary Favorite Son of the Island of La Gomera.
# Apostolepis nigrolineata

Apostolepis nigrolineata, the Pará blackhead, is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. It is found in Brazil.
# Iriépal

Iriépal is a village (pedanía) belonging to the Spanish municipality of Guadalajara, in the autonomous community of Castilla–La Mancha. The GU-905 road links Iriépal to the city of Guadalajara.

## Name

According to Manuel Fernández Escalante the toponym Iriépal may be connected to the Basque iri-ipar → iri-ibar ('city of the valley'), while Javier de Hoz stressed the -pal ending as connected to the Latin palus ('swamp').

## History

A former municipality, Iriépal was absorbed by the provincial capital in 1969, together with Valdenoches and Taracena.
# Arcata Community Forest

The Arcata Community Forest is part of the parks and recreation system of the City of Arcata, California, United States. It was originally created in 1955 from six forest tracts: Gannon Tract, Burns Tract, Preston Tract I, Preston Tract II, Reclamation Water Co. Tract, and Brizard Tract. The main forest area covers 793 acres (3.21 km$^2$). The park was the culmination of efforts to combine tracts of forest land located east of the city together in one continuous section of city-owned second-growth coast redwood forest. Over a 50-year period, 622 acres (2.52 km$^2$) were obtained in several purchases. In November 2006, the 171-acre (0.69 km$^2$) Sunny Brae Forest was added to the Community Forest. The city also owns and manages the 1,200-acre (4.9 km$^2$) Jacoby Creek Forest. The City owns a total of 2,350 acres (9.5 km$^2$) of forest.
Prior to European settlement, the land which makes up Arcata Community Forest was occupied by the indigenous Wiyot people. The Wiyot community used the Arcata forestlands for hunting, fishing, as well as other practices. In the 1850s, European settlers began to occupy the Humboldt Bay region and Wiyot people were driven off the land.
Until 1964, this land was used as the municipal water source, obtaining its supply from Gannon Creek, Preston Creek (Jolly Giant), and Janes Creek. Historically, steelhead and salmon migrated upstream into all the creeks before logging and poor water quality wiped them out. It is currently used for education, recreation, wildlife habitat, and sustainable timber harvesting. Many of Arcata's small streams possess their headwaters in the Arcata Community Forest.
In 1979, the citizens of Arcata passed the "Forest Management and Parkland Initiative". The Arcata Community Forest was the first municipal forest certified in the US under the Forest Stewardship Council. This was intended to develop an ecologically responsible long-term forest management program to generate income to develop and acquire parkland. Generating $500,000–$700,000 of revenue per year from timber harvesting, the forest is self-supporting, and excess net revenue is used to maintain other city parkland and open space.
The forest is popular with hikers, birders, and has a history of (illegal) camping that remains unpopular with some locals who report being harassed or intimidated by the homeless that have "staked a claim" to both public and private property. According to the Humboldt Housing and Homeless Coalition (HHHC), 74% of homeless individuals were camping in Humboldt County. Approximately 15 illegal, two- to five-person camps are cleaned up annually by the Arcata City Police and Environmental Service Departments in the community forest.
Parking and main trail head can be accessed from an unmarked road at Bayview and E 12th St. The Redwood Lodge is located at the park; it is available for rent to host activities and contains tables, chairs, and a small kitchen with appliances.
# Arcadius and companions

Arcadius, Paschasius, Probus and Eutychius were Chalcedonian Christian martyrs. Natives of Hispania, they became loyal counsellors of the Vandal king Gaiseric, but were ultimately proscribed, exiled, tortured and executed in 437 for refusing the king's command to convert to Arianism. Their story is recounted in the contemporary chronicle of Prosper of Aquitaine. Paschasius and Eutychius, whose name is sometimes given as Eutychian, were brothers.
Prosper records that the four men were for a long time trusted as advisors by Gaiseric for their wisdom and faithfulness. They were probably Romans who had first joined Gaiseric when the Vandals were in Hispania and had then continued with him after he invaded Africa in 429. Their sudden removal from court has been described as a "purge". Prosper says that Gaiseric demanded their conversion "to make them even more esteemed". When they refused, their property was confiscated and they were sent into exile. Their place of exile is unknown, but it must have been within the Vandal kingdom. The Epistula consolatoria ad Arcadium actum in exsilium a Genserico rege Vandalorum, a letter that Bishop Honoratus of Cirta wrote to Arcadius during his exile, has survived. In it, Honoratus urges Arcadius not to waver in his faith and assures him that he will be a martyr if he were killed. According to the letter, Arcadius had a wife and children. The purged courtiers were probably killed in Africa, as per the Roman Martyrology. Their murders were almost certainly a violation of Gaiseric's treaty of 435 with Western Roman Empire.
Paschasius and Eutychius had a younger brother named Paulillus who was "very dear to the king on account of his fine body and refined nature", in the words of Prosper. He too refused to convert and was beaten and enslaved. He may have died from exposure. In the Catholic Church, the feast day of Arcadius and companions is 13 November. They are listed in the Roman Martyrology, but not the General Roman Calendar. They were the first martyrs of the Vandal persecution of Chalcedonians in Africa.
# Arcadius (disambiguation)

Arcadius may refer to:
* Flavius Arcadius (377-408), Byzantine emperor
* Arcadius of Antioch, Greek grammarian
* Arkadios II, Monothelite archbishop of Cyprus
* Arcadius of Mauretania, 4th-century martyr
* Arcadius of Bourges, bishop and saint
* Arcadius (d. 437), martyr
# Arcadius Fanou

Arcadius Benoit Fanou (born 12 January 1972) is a Beninese sprinter. He competed in the men's 4 × 100 metres relay at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Kealy, Western Australia

Kealy is a suburb of the Western Australian city of Busselton. At the 2021 census, it had a population of 1,119.
The Australian Broadcasting Corporation has a radio transmitter there. The area is being developed for residential uses relating to the nearby suburb of Vasse. On 1 August 2023, the boundary between Kealy and Vasse was moved north to Bussell Highway for easier recognition.
# Chitonomyces

Chitonomyces is a genus of fungi in the family Laboulbeniaceae. The genus contain 98 species.
# Chunhua Subdistrict

Chunhua Subdistrict (simplified Chinese: 春华街道; traditional Chinese: 春華街道; pinyin: Chūnhuájiē Jiēdào) is one of the 13 subdistricts of Hedong District, Tianjin. it borders Wangchuanchang Subdistrict in the north, Changzhou Road Subdistrict in the east, Tangjiakou and Dawangzhuang Subdistricts in the south, and Guangfudao Subdistrict in the west. It had 69,829 people under its administration as of 2010.
The name Chunhua can be literally translated as "Spring Magnificence".

## History

In 1996, the region was divided into 4 subdistricts: Hepingcun, Ligonglou, Shenzhuangzi and Guozhuangzi.

## Administrative divisions

As of the time in writing, the following 14 communities constituted Chunhua Subdistrict:
| Subdivision Names | Name Transliterations |
| 惠康家园 | Huikang Jiayuan |
| 新博园 | Xinboyuan |
| 春华里 | Chunhuali |
| 东盈园 | Dongyingyuan |
| 新天地家园 | Xin Tiandi Jiayuan |
| 华泰里 | Huataili |
| 华康里 | Huakangli |
| 聚安东园 | Ju'an Dongyuan |
| 瑞金里 | Ruijinli |
| 秋实园 | Qiushiyuan |
| 汇和家园 | Huihe Jiayuan |
| 美福园 | Meifuyuan |
| 巨福新园 | Jufu Xinyuan |
| 华腾里 | Huatengli |

## Gallery

* Statue along Xinhuan Road, 2015
* High Speed Train within Tianjin Nan Station, 2015
# China–Seychelles relations

China–Seychelles relations refer to bilateral relations between China and Seychelles. China has an embassy in Victoria and Seychelles has an embassy in Beijing and a consulate in Shanghai.

## Political ties

Diplomatic relations were established on June 30, 1976.$^{:348}$ China began providing Seychelles with diplomatic aide in 1977, including things such as constructing a poly-technical school and developing housing project in Les Mamelles. In 2002, China exported US$1.48 million worth of goods, while importing only $100,000 from Seychelles. The current Chinese ambassador to Seychelles is Wang Weiguo, who heads the embassy in Saint Louis, on the island of Mahe.
In 2011, the Seychelles government offered to China the possibility of establishing a port in Seychelles to supply ships fighting piracy off the coast of Somalia.
In its foreign relations, Seychelles maximizes the benefits it receives from both China and India by taking advantage of those two countries' rivalry with respect to the strategic waterway in which Seychelles exists.$^{:47}$

## Chinese development finance to Seychelles

From 2000 to 2011, there are approximately 16 Chinese official development finance projects identified in Seychelles through various media reports. These projects range from a concessional loan of 300 million RMB in 2007, to a 321 million debt rescheduling in 2011, and a development aid grant worth US$8 million in 2011.
# Cimberis bihirsuta

Cimberis bihirsuta is a species of pine flower snout beetle in the family Nemonychidae.
# Cim, Mostar

Cim is a suburban neighborhood of Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina. Its population in 2013 was 3,061.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 3,061.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Croats | 3,013 | 98.4% |
| Bosniaks | 11 | 0.4% |
| Serbs | 6 | 0.2% |
| other/undeclared | 31 | 1.0% |
| Total | 3,061 | 100% |
# Chore chart

Chore charts are also called reward charts, behavior charts, chore calendars, chore lists or task lists. A chore chart is a listing used to track and organize the house work. The chart can be physical or virtual and is often a means used by parents to post chores expected of their children.
Different homes have different ways of organizing and implementing a chore system, including simple paper charts tacked on the refrigerator. There has been a lot of research, experiential evidence and discussion of chore charts.

## Age appropriate chores

Chore charts list household tasks, sometimes one chore chart per child and sometimes a combined list. Since children of different abilities and ages can handle various responsibilities, the chores featured on a chore chart can be divided by age. Younger children may not responsibly handle complex chores, but may still be able and want to help around the house.

## Reward for chores

While some parents do not give allowance or reward for household chores, there is evidence that allowance and reward helps to create financially sound adults and teach financial responsibility.
# Chitradurga Aeronautical Test Range

Aeronautical Test Range (ATR), Chitradurga is an out-door testing and evaluation facility set up by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) exclusively for unmanned and manned aircraft. The ATR is under the command of the Aeronautical Development Establishment (ADE).
ATR, Chitradurga is located at Varavoo Kaval in Challakere Taluk of Chitradurga district on a 4,290 acre plot. The land was bought by the Ministry of Defence from the Karnataka state government for Rs.12 crore (Rs.120 million) in a deal negotiated in 2008. The project was set up with an investment of Rs 1300 Crores.
ATR, Chitradurga has a Range Control Centre (RCC) with air traffic display system. It is equipped with a mission video distribution and display system. It has a Radar Centre which houses primary and secondary surveillance radars. It has two hangars which houses unmanned aerial vehicles Rustom-1 and Rustom-2. The runway is currently 2.2 km long with the capacity to host take off and landing from any end.
The project envisages a runway beside other tracking and control equipments and a rail link to the facility have also been planned. In 2021, ADE planned to expand the runway from 2.2 km to 3 km and set up a high-power computing facility.
Chitradurga ATR is intended to conduct the trials of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), air-to-ground weapons, parachutes and aerostats. It has been planned not to utilize Challakere ATR for test flight of ballistic missiles.
The Chitradurga ATR was partially activated on 15 December 2010. The facility was formally inaugurated by the Union Defence and Finance Minister Arun Jaitley on 28 May 2017.
# Chris Byrne (footballer)

Christopher Thomas Byrne (born 9 February 1975) is an English former professional footballer who played as a midfielder for various teams in the Football League.
# Kelly Parish (Thoulcanna County), New South Wales

Kelly Parish is a remote rural locality on the Paroo River and a civil Parish, of the Thoulcanna County a cadasteral division of New South Wales.
The topography is the flat and arid with a Köppen climate classification of BSh (Hot semi arid) and the economy is based on broad acre agriculture, mainly Cattle, and sheep. There are no towns in the parish and the nearest settlement is Hungerford, Queensland and Wanaaring, New South Wales to the south.
# Chris Forhan

Chris Forhan is a poet, memoirist, and professor at Butler University, author most recently, of My Father Before Me, published by Simon and Schuster. Each of his full-length poetry collections has won an award: Black Leapt In, The Actual Moon, The Actual Stars, and Forgive Us Our Happiness, which won the Barrow Street Press Poetry Prize, the Morse Poetry Prize, and Bakeless Prize, respectively.
Forhan has had poems published in The Best American Poetry 2008, AGNI online, Poetry, Slate, and The Paris Review. He has received a fellowship from the National Endowment of the Arts and two Pushcart Prizes. He has also won the Washington State Book Award and the Best Book of Indiana Award. His books have been reviewed in Publishers Weekly, Kirkus Reviews, Library Journal, and New York Journal of Books. He has been interviewed by Superstition Review, Bellingham Review, and Midwestern Gothic.

## Personal life

He was born and raised in Seattle, Washington. He is married to the poet Alessandra Lynch, and they live in Indianapolis with their sons.

## Published works

Memoir
* My Father Before Me: A Memoir (Charles Scribner’s Sons, 2016)
Full-length Poetry Collections
* Black Leapt In (Barrow Street Press, 2009)
* The Actual Moon, the Actual Stars (Northeastern University Press, 2003)
* Forgive Us Our Happiness (University Press of New England, 1999)
Chapbook
* Ransack and Dance: Poems (Silver Birch Press, 2013)
* X: A Poem (Floating Bridge Press, 2000)
* Crumbs of Bread (March Street Press, 1995)
# Cirò

Cirò can refer to:
* Cirò, Calabria, an Italian comune in the province of Crotone
* Cirò Marina, an Italian comune in the province of Crotone
* Cirò (wine), a wine made in the environs of Cirò
# Cis

Cis or cis- may refer to:

## Places

* Cis, Trentino, in Italy
* In Poland:
** Cis, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, south-central
** Cis, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, north

## Math, science and biology

* cis (mathematics) (cis(θ)), a trigonometric mathematical function related to Euler's formula
* Cis (beetle), genus
* Cis–trans isomerism, in chemistry
* cis-regulatory element, regions of non-coding DNA which regulate the transcription of nearby genes

## Other uses

* Cisgender, a descriptor for somebody whose gender identity matches their assigned gender at birth
* C♯ (musical note), known as cis in some European notations
# Circle of Serbian Sisters

The Circle of Serbian Sisters (Serbian: Kolo Srpskih Sestara) was a women's charitable society established in Belgrade in 1903. Among the founders of the society were Mabel Grujić, wife of Slavko J. Grujić, Blanš Vesnić, wife of Milenko Vesnić, and after the May coup in Serbia (1903), the society was led by Nadežda Petrović, Delfa Ivanić, Draga Ljočić, Andjelija Stančić, Branislav Nušić and Ivan Ivanić.
Regional organisations of the Circle of Serbian Sisters have been established in many areas where Serbs live. After the restoration of the Circle in 1990, the regional organisation Circle operates within the diocese of the Serbian Orthodox Church.

## History

Its establishment was first proposed by Ivan Ivanić and Branislav Nušić. However, the organizers were Nadežda Petrović, famous expressionist painter, Delfa Ivanić, a teacher, and Savka Subotić, activist (wife of Jovan Subotić).
Its first president was Savka Subotić, who resigned in 1905. Ljubica Luković was then elected president and served for the next decade until her death. Under Luković's leadership, the organization organized and supported nurse's training courses, established the IV Reserve Hospital in the Vračar neighborhood and created a network of aid stations along the major railway lines in the country to assist troops by providing with hot drinks, food, and medical attention during the First and Second Balkan Wars and at the beginning of World War II.
Although known for its charitable work, the Circle of Serbian Sisters also helped the Serbian Chetnik Organization in the Turkish-held lands of Southern Serbia, and aided the wounded and stricken as Kosovo Maiden did in medieval times.

## Building

The Headquarters of the Circle of Serbian Sisters was located in Resavska 11 Street in Belgrade. The building, decorated in Art Nouveau style, housed the Circle between 1903 up until 1942. Today the building is used by the folklore society "Ivo Lola Ribar", who organize performances there.

## Notable people

* Nadežda Petrović
* Darinka Mirković Borović
* Mara Đorđević-Malagurski
* Mirka Grujić
* Delfa Ivanić
* Ljubica Luković
* Kasija Miletić
* Savka Subotić
# Ciglenica Zagorska

Ciglenica Zagorska is a village in Croatia. It is connected by the D1 highway.
# Circle-k

Circle-k, Ⓚ, or variant, may refer to:
* A "k" enclosed in a circle, see enclosed alphanumerics
* OK Kosher Certification, a "k" in a circle, found in kosher food packaging
** Kosher certification agency symbol, a mark on foods indicating kosher status from a certification agency
*** Kashrut food practice emblem
* Circle K, a convenience store chain
** Circle K Sunkus, a chain of convenience stores in Japan
* Circle K International, a service organization
* Kiwanis, a service club whose logo has a K enclosed in a circle
# Kencho, Bhutan

Kencho is a town in Gasa District in northwestern Bhutan.
# Kemsky

Kemsky (masculine), Kemskaya (feminine), or Kemskoye (neuter) may refer to:
* Kemsky District, a district of the Republic of Karelia, Russia
* Kemsky Uyezd (1785–1927), a former administrative division of the Russian Empire and early Russian SFSR
* Kemskoye Urban Settlement, a municipal formation which the town of Kem and three rural localities in Kemsky District of the Republic of Karelia, Russia are incorporated as
* Kemsky (family), a princely family of Rurikid stock