OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Marchildon

Marchildon is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ananda Marchildon (born 1986), Canadian-Dutch fashion model
* Daniel Marchildon, Canadian writer
* Emile Marchildon (1888–1967), Canadian ice hockey player
* Gilles Marchildon (born 1965), Canadian activist
* Leo Marchildon (born 1962), Canadian composer
* Phil Marchildon (1913–1997), Canadian baseball player
* Thomas Marchildon (1805–1858), Canadian businessman, farmer and politician
# José Abreu Coliseum

Jose "Buga" Abreu Coliseum (Spanish: Coliseo Jose "Buga" Abreu Méndez) is a sports arena that is located in Isabela, Puerto Rico that seats 5,000 for basketball & volleyball games. The home of the Isabela Bantams (Spanish: Gallitos de Isabela) men's basketball team and the Isabela Pullets (Spanish: Pollitas de Isabela) women's basketball team. The Coliseum was the venue for the Taekwwondo events for the 2010 Central American and Caribbean Games.
The coliseum was named after a basketball player, Jose "Buga" Abreu Méndez, who died in a car accident after a Bantams away game during a BSN season in the 1990s.
The original Jose Abreu Coliseum was opened in 1996 and demolished in 2018; the new one was reconstructed and refurnished in 2022, following damage from Hurricane Maria in 2017.
# Mumbai Chakachak

Mumbai Chakachak is a Hindi film produced by Suniel Shetty and the Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai as part of their clean-up campaign. The movie was released in May 2009. The film featured Rahul Bose and Ayesha Dharker, Mandira Bedi and Vinay Pathak in lead roles. It is the first commercial movie of BMC for their clean-up campaign. The film's message of keeping the city clean is conveyed in a subtle way without being preachy.

## Plot

The movie tells the story of Koka, a BMC employee residing in the BMC Colony at Colaba in Mumbai, who desires to make Mumbai as clean as Shanghai. He falls in love with Basmati, a girl from Bihar who aspires to become an air hostess. Koka's ultimate goal is to keep the city clean and he works tirelessly to achieve this.

## Production and release

The film was announced by Suniel Shetty, who produced the film. Mahindra & Mahindra, an automotive manufacturing company was also engaged in the production of Mumbai Chakachak.
Mumbai Chakachak was made under the banner of Popcorn Motion Pictures. The film was directed by Sanjay Jha Mastan, features music composed by Shamir Tandon and lyrics written by Piyush Pandey.
# Marcas District

Marcas District is one of eight districts of the Acobamba Province in Peru.

## Geography

One of the highest peaks of the district is Uma Kunka at approximately 4,000 m (13,000 ft). Other mountains are listed below:
* Añas Waqra
* Mulli Pata
* Parquy Urqu
* P'iqiri
* Qullqi Q'asa
* Q'illu Urqu
* Sapalluyuq
* Silla Qucha
* Tinyaq Urqu
* Wik'uñayuq
* Yana Urqu

## Ethnic groups

The people in the district are mainly Indigenous citizens of Quechua descent. Quechua is the language which the majority of the population (80.31%) learnt to speak in childhood, 19.33% of the residents started speaking using the Spanish language (2007 Peru Census).
# Japanese destroyer Nire (1944)

Nire (楡, "elm") was one of 23 escort destroyers of the Tachibana sub-class of the Matsu class built for the Imperial Japanese Navy during the final stages of World War II. Completed in early 1945, the ship spent most of her brief career assigned to the Combined Fleet on escort duty. Nire was damaged during a bomber attack on Kure in June; although she was repaired, the ship was placed in reserve the following month. The non-operational destroyer was turned over to the victorious Allies when the Empire of Japan surrendered in August; Nire was scrapped in 1948.

## Design and description

The Tachibana sub-class was a simplified version of the preceding Matsu class to make them even more suited for mass production. The ships measured 100 meters (328 ft 1 in) overall length, with a beam of 9.35 meters (30 ft 8 in) and a draft of 3.37 meters (11 ft 1 in). They displaced 1,309 metric tons (1,288 long tons) at standard load and 1,554 metric tons (1,529 long tons) at deep load. The ships had two Kampon geared steam turbines, each driving one propeller shaft, using steam provided by two Kampon water-tube boilers. The turbines were rated at a total of 19,000 shaft horsepower (14,000 kW) for a speed of 27.8 knots (51.5 km/h; 32.0 mph). The Tachibanas had a range of 4,680 nautical miles (8,670 km; 5,390 mi) at 16 knots (30 km/h; 18 mph).
The main armament of the Tachibana sub-class consisted of three Type 89 127-millimeter (5 in) dual-purpose guns in one twin-gun mount aft and one single mount forward of the superstructure. The single mount was partially protected against spray by a gun shield. The accuracy of the Type 89 guns was severely reduced against aircraft because no high-angle gunnery director was fitted. The ships carried a total of 25 Type 96 25-millimeter (1 in) anti-aircraft guns in 4 triple and 13 single mounts. The Tachibanas were equipped with Type 13 early-warning and Type 22 surface-search radars. The ships were also armed with a single rotating quadruple mount amidships for 610-millimeter (24 in) torpedoes. They could deliver their 60 depth charges via two stern rails and two throwers.

## Construction and service

Nire (Elm) was ordered in Fiscal Year 1944 under the Wartime Naval Armaments Supplement Program and she was laid down at Maizuru Naval Arsenal on 14 August 1944. The ship was launched on 25 November and completed on 31 January 1945. Nire was assigned that day to Destroyer Squadron 11 under the Combined Fleet for working up, and was briefly attached to the Second Fleet on 1–20 April. On 25 April, she became part of Destroyer Division 52 together with Sugi, Kashi and Kaede which was assigned to Escort Squadron 31 of the Combined Fleet. On 22 June, while at Kure, she was damaged during an air raid by USAAF B-29 Superfortress bombers; repairs at Kure Naval Arsenal lasted until 2 July. On 15 July Nire was reduced to reserve and her crew was transferred to her sister ship Kaba. The ship was turned over to Allied forces at Kure at the time of the surrender of Japan and was stricken from the navy list on 5 October. She was scrapped at Kure on 20 April 1948.
# Janez Mejač

Janez Mejač (born 30 May 1936) is a Slovenian ballet dancer and choreographer.

## Life and work

Mejač was born in Mokronog. He completed gymnasium and ballet high school in Ljubljana. In 1954, he became a member of the Ljubljana Ballet Theatre. At first, he performed in the corps de ballet, and later he became the principal dancer. In the 1965–66 season, he was a ballet solo dancer at the Stora Theatre in Gothenburg. He also improved his dance in France (Cannes).
In his career, he performed 84 solo ballet roles and created 62 choreographies in drama theatres and opera. He managed the ballet youth education in Trieste and was a lecturer of stage movement and historical dances at the Academy of Music in Ljubljana. In 1981–1984 and 1995–1998, he was the head of the Ljubljana Ballet Theatre. He retired in 1987.

## Recognitions and awards

Mejač was awarded the title of a first-class performer by the Ministry of Culture in 1973; three years later (1976), he received the Prešeren Fund Award for the role of the Rake in the ballet The Rake's Progress, and in 1979 he was awarded a prize for the role of the Groom in the ballet The Devil in the Village [sl].
The Slovenian Theatre Museum presented his art and life in 2005 in the exhibition and the book titled Janez Mejač : Danseur noble.
On 13 February 2011, the Association of Ballet Artists of Slovenia awarded him the professional Lydia Wisiakova Prize, on 11 July 2011, he was bestowed with the Order for Merits, and in 2018, he was awarded the Prešeren Award for lifetime achievement.
# Hairy saki

The hairy saki (Pithecia hirsuta) is a species of saki monkey, a type of New World monkey. It is found in northern Peru, southern Colombia, and a small portion of northwestern Brazil.

## Taxonomy

It was described in 1823 by Johann Baptist von Spix, but was later merged with the monk saki (P. monachus). However, a 2014 study revived it as a distinct species based on differences in pelage coloration. The American Society of Mammalogists, IUCN Red List, and ITIS all follow this classification.

## Distribution

This species is found roughly at the intersection between Brazil, Peru, and Colombia, and ranges west of the Rio Negro, north of the Solimões River & Napo River, and south of the Japurá River. It is not known how far west it occurs, and where the boundary between this species and Miller's saki (P. milleri) is.

## Description

It can be considered the most uniform and plain of the sakis, with very little differences in coloration between males and females. Both are largely blackish agouti in coloration.

## Status

This species is thought to be threatened by logging & poaching and thus its population is thought to be declining. They are sometimes also found in the pet trade. However, this species remains poorly-known and it is thus classified as data deficient on the IUCN Red List.
# Ashigara Pass

Ashigara Pass (足柄峠, Ashigara-tōge) is a mountain pass on the border of Kanagawa and Shizuoka Prefectures, near Mount Kintoki in Japan. The pass traverses the mountains at 759 metres (2,490 ft).

## History

The pass, located on the ancient Tōkaidō highway, was first described in the 8th century anthology Man'yōshū. This pass served as the border between Sagami and Suruga provinces, as well as the main entrance to the Kantō region in Japan. A checkpoint was built in 899, and castle was built in the 16th century, both of which are no longer standing.

## Access

* by Car
** Kanagawa Prefecturel Route 78, from Tomei Expressway Oi-Matsuda Interchange.
** Shizuoka prefecturel Route 78, from Tomei Expressway Gotemba Interchange via Gotemba City Hall.
* by Train, Bus and walk
** Hakone Tozan Bus from Shin-Matsuda Station on the Odakyu Line, or Daiyuzan Station on the Daiyuzan Line, to Jizodo, and an hour's walk. Direct operations are available from Daiyuzan Station or Jizodo to Ashigara Man'yo Koen (near this Pass) on Saturday & Holiday, in April and May, October and November.
** 90 minute walk from Ashigara Station on the JR Gotemba Line.
# Conservative Party (Bolivia)

The Conservative Party (Spanish: Partido Conservador) was one of two major political parties in Bolivia in the late 19th century. The other was the Liberal Party. Between 1884 and 1899, all of the Presidents of Bolivia were members of the Conservative Party.
# Shabat

Shabat is a surname. People with the name include:
* Asael Ben Shabat (born 1988), an Israeli footballer
* George Shabat, after whom the Shabat polynomial is named
* Shlomi Shabat (born 1954), an Israeli vocalist
Shabat is also the name of a city in Turkmenistan:
# Exultavit cor nostrum

Exultavit cor nostrum is a letter, also known as a Papal bull, from Pope Urban IV to the Mongol Ilkhanate leader Hulagu in 1263/1264.
The letter was evidently in response to a message brought to Urban by John the Hungarian, who claimed to be the Mongol envoy (it was not uncommon for individuals to present themselves as envoys, even when they were not). According to John, Hulagu desired to become a Christian, and requested that Urban send a representative who would help to baptise him.
Pope Urban responded with the Exultavit, which indicated that Urban had heard of Hulagu's sympathies towards Christianity through other sources. He also encouraged Hulagu to convert to Christianity. He cautiously welcomed Hulagu's envoy, and announced that William II of Agen, Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem, would be investigating further.

## Background

Hulagu was already aware of Christianity, as his mother Sorghaghtani Beki and his wife Doquz Khatun were both Christians and members of the Church of the East; Doquz later helped Denha I to ascend to the church’s patriarchal throne.
The previous Catholic pope had sent four missions (two Dominican and two Franciscan) to the country in 1245. A few years later, Franciscan William of Rubruck travelled to Karakorum, and took part in a formal debate at court between Christians, Buddhists and Muslims, to determine which faith was correct.

## John the Hungarian

Little is known of John the Hungarian, except that he had some standing in Hulagu's court, was referred to in the Exultavit, and was possibly the intermediary between Hulagu and the Christians. However, when he arrived to Pope Urban, though John claimed to be Hulagu's envoy, he had no letters of credentials. He reportedly brought a letter written by Hulagu in Maragha on April 10, 1262, dated the Year of the Dog, and John's purpose was to transport the letter to King Louis IX of France. According to the historian Jean Richard, its wording "bore signs of the intermediary of a western scribe, probably the Ilkhan's Latin notary, Rychaldus." The letter followed the usual form of Mongol communications, expecting submission. It also referred to a gift received by the previous envoy Andrew of Longjumeau, and explained that the Mongols had previously thought that the Pope was the leader of the Christian people, until "it had been realized where true power lay among the French." The letter went on to describe previous Mongol campaigns such as against the Assassins, and suggested joint efforts between the Mongols and the Christians against their common enemy, the Egyptian Mamluks. The letter also expressed Hulagu's desire to return Jerusalem to the Christians. King Louis sent John and the letter along to Pope Urban, and John probably returned to Maragha in late 1262.
# FEC

FEC or Fec may refer to:

## Organisations

* Ecuadorian Cycling Federation (Spanish: Federación Ecuatoriana de Ciclismo)
* Family Equality Council, an American civil rights advocacy group
* Far East Council, of American Scouting overseas
* Fec Publishing, a German publisher
* Federation of Egalitarian Communities, in the United States
* Federation of Employees and Managers, French trade union
* Fellow of Engineers Canada
* Fellowship of Evangelical Churches, an American church group
* Food Editors' Club Germany
* Frank Erwin Center, on the campus of the University of Texas

### Education

* Far Eastern College, in Manila, Philippines
* Further education college, in the United Kingdom

### Government and politics

* Far Eastern Commission, in post-war Japan
* Federal Election Commission, in the United States
* Ferrol en Común, a Galician political coalition

## People

* Michael Atherton (born 1968), English cricketer, nickname FEC
* Tom Fec (born 1980), American electronic musician

## Science and technology

* Fecal egg count, in parasitology
* Forward error correction, in data transmission
* Forwarding equivalence class, in networking
* Fluorouracil (5-FU), epirubicin, cyclophosphamide, a chemotherapy regimen

## Transport

* Feira de Santana Airport (IATA: FEC), in Brazil
* Florida East Coast Railway, an American railroad

## Other uses

* Family entertainment center, a type of small amusement park
* Foreign exchange certificate, a tool for foreign exchange control
# FIVB World Championships

FIVB World Championships may refer to
* FIVB Volleyball Men's World Championship
* FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship
# FIVB World Cup

FIVB World Cup may refer to:
* FIVB Volleyball Men's World Cup
* FIVB Volleyball Women's World Cup
# FIBA Africa Championship 1983

The FIBA Africa Championship 1983 was hosted by Egypt from December 19 to December 28, 1983. The games were played in Alexandria. Egypt won the tournament, its fifth African Championship, to qualify for the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles.

## Competing Nations

The following national teams competed:
| Group A | Group B |
| Algeria  Angola  Central African Republic  Egypt  Liberia | Ivory Coast  Guinea  Mozambique  Senegal  Somalia |

## Preliminary rounds
### Group A

| Team | Pts | Pld | W | L | PF | PA | Diff |
| Egypt | 8 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 341 | 275 | +66 |
| Angola | 6 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 314 | 288 | +26 |
| Algeria | 6 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 275 | 284 | -9 |
| Central African Republic | 6 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 313 | 297 | +16 |
| Liberia | 4 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 269 | 368 | -99 |
Day 1
| Egypt | 85–64 | Algeria |
| Central African Republic | 97–74 | Liberia |
Day 2
| Central African Republic | 66–74 | Algeria |
| Angola | 72–79 | Egypt |
Day 3
| Liberia | 69–106 | Egypt |
| Angola | 71–65 | Algeria |
Day 4
| Angola | 93–64 | Liberia |
| Central African Republic | 70–71 | Egypt |
Day 5
| Algeria | 72–62 | Liberia |
| Central African Republic | 80–78 | Angola |

### Group B

| Team | Pts | Pld | W | L | PF | PA | Diff |
| Senegal | 8 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 318 | 225 | +93 |
| Ivory Coast | 7 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 335 | 247 | +88 |
| Mozambique | 6 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 304 | 227 | +77 |
| Somalia | 5 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 257 | 346 | -89 |
| Guinea | 4 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 232 | 401 | -169 |
Day 1
| Mozambique | 106–38 | Guinea |
| Senegal | 70–66 | Ivory Coast |
Day 2
| Somalia | 94–73 | Guinea |
| Ivory Coast | 80–66 | Mozambique |
Day 3
| Senegal | 54–41 | Mozambique |
| Ivory Coast | 90–56 | Somalia |
Day 4
| Ivory Coast | 99–55 | Guinea |
| Senegal | 92–52 | Somalia |
Day 5
| Mozambique | 91–55 | Somalia |
| Senegal | 102–66 | Guinea |

## Knockout stage

| Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final |
| December 27, 1983 | December 27, 1983 |
| Egypt | 84 |
| Egypt | 84 | December 28, 1983 | December 28, 1983 |
| Ivory Coast | 68 | December 28, 1983 | December 28, 1983 |
| Ivory Coast | 68 | Egypt | 94 |
| December 27, 1983 | December 27, 1983 | | Egypt | 94 |
| December 27, 1983 | December 27, 1983 | Angola | 68 |
| Senegal | 61 | Angola | 68 |
| Angola | 68 | | |
| Angola | 68 | Third place | Third place |
| | | December 28, 1983 | December 28, 1983 |
| | | Ivory Coast | 71 |
| | | Senegal | 78 |

## Classification Stage

| Liberia | 93–92 | Guinea |
| Somalia | 64–93 | Central African Republic |
| Algeria | 62–68 | Mozambique |

## Final standings

| Rank | Team | Record |
| 1 | Egypt | 6–0 |
| 2 | Angola | 3-3 |
| 3 | Senegal | 5–1 |
| 4 | Ivory Coast | 3-3 |
| 5 | Mozambique | 3–2 |
| 6 | Algeria | 2–3 |
| 7 | Central African Republic | 3–2 |
| 8 | Somalia | 1–4 |
| 9 | Liberia | 1–4 |
| 10 | Guinea | 0–5 |
Egypt qualified for the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Expletive

Expletive may refer to:
* Expletive (linguistics), a word or phrase that is not needed to express the basic meaning of the sentence
* Expletive pronoun, a pronoun used as subject or other verb argument that is meaningless but syntactically required
* Expletive attributive, a word that contributes nothing to meaning but suggests the strength of feeling of the speaker
* Profanity or swear word, a word or expression that is strongly impolite or offensive
# Explanatory power

Explanatory power is the ability of a hypothesis or theory to explain the subject matter effectively to which it pertains. Its opposite is explanatory impotence.
In the past, various criteria or measures for explanatory power have been proposed. In particular, one hypothesis, theory, or explanation can be said to have more explanatory power than another about the same subject matter
* If more facts or observations are accounted for;
* If it changes more "surprising facts" into "a matter of course" (following Peirce);
* If more details of causal relations are provided, leading to a high accuracy and precision of the description;
* If it offers greater predictive power (if it offers more details about what should be expected to be seen and not seen);
* If it depends less on authorities and more on observations;
* If it makes fewer assumptions;
* If it is more falsifiable (more testable by observation or experiment, according to Popper).
* If it can be used to compress encoded observations into fewer bits (Solomonoff's theory of inductive inference)
Recently, David Deutsch proposed that theorists should seek explanations that are hard to vary. A theory or explanation is hard to vary if all details play a functional role, i.e., cannot be varied or removed without changing the predictions of the theory. Easy to vary (i.e., bad) explanations, in contrast, can be varied to be reconciled with new observations because they are barely connected to the details of the phenomenon of question.

## Examples

Deutsch takes examples from Greek mythology. He describes how very specific, and even somewhat falsifiable theories were provided to explain how the god Demeter's sadness caused the seasons. Alternatively, Deutsch points out, one could have just as easily explained the seasons as resulting from the god's happiness, which would make it a poor explanation because it is so easy to arbitrarily change details. Without Deutsch's criterion, the 'Greek gods explanation' could have just kept adding justifications. The same criterion, of being "hard to vary", may be what makes the modern explanation for the seasons a good one. None of the details about the Earth rotating around the Sun at a certain angle in a certain orbit can be easily modified without changing the theory's coherence.

## Relation to other criteria

The philosopher Karl Popper acknowledged it is logically possible to avoid falsification of a hypothesis by changing details to avoid any criticism, adopting the term an immunizing stratagem from Hans Albert. Popper argued that scientific hypotheses should be subjected to methodological testing to select for the strongest hypothesis.
# F. Weber & Company, Inc.

F. Weber & Company, Inc. is an American manufacturer and supplier of artists' materials. Established in 1853 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, the F. Weber Company, Inc. is the oldest and one of the largest manufacturers of art materials in the United States.

## Background

A successor company to Janentzky & Weber Manufacturers & Importers, F. Weber & Company, Inc. was established in 1853, and has been known for quality and innovation throughout its history, for example in the late 19th and early 20th centuries—the golden years of the prestigious World Fair—F. Weber & Co. frequently won gold medals for its fine quality products. Exhibitions included: 1873 Vienna; 1876 Centennial Exposition, Philadelphia; 1893 Columbian Exposition, Chicago; 1903 Louisiana Purchase Exposition, St. Louis; 1915 Panama-Pacific Exposition, San Francisco; and 1926 Sesqui-Centennial Exposition, Philadelphia.
Following the death of Fredrick W. Weber Sr. in 1919, his two sons Fred W. Weber and Ernest Weber had the company incorporated and renamed it F. Weber Co., Inc. Fred W. Weber was a successful artist, chemist, inventor, and businessman, he was responsible for much of the innovation in product development from taking over in 1919 to his retirement in 1967. With his long list of innovations, a majority of which decreased the toxicity of necessary painting supplies, Fred W. Weber elevated the company to further prominence in the US art supplies market. His expertise in the arts as well as science along with the publication of his first book "Artists Pigments" (Van Nostrand 1923) made him a desirable lecturer on the topic of art. He provided advice to many celebrated 20th century artists, including: Thomas Hart Benton, Dean Cornwell, Arthur Dove, Peter Hurd, Norman Rockwell, NC Wyeth, and Andrew Wyeth. At this time the company had its factory and headquarters in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and retail locations in Philadelphia, Baltimore, and St. Louis.
The company was bought by Visual Art Industries of Brooklyn, NY in 1980. Honoring the Weber family, the name was not removed from the company. The company is now officially the Martin F. Weber Co. and still produces a variety of art supplies, including the original non-toxic white color "Permalba" formulated by Fred W. Weber himself in 1921. The modern company is also known for its artists signature kits designed for revered television artists such as Jon Gnagy, Bob Ross, Susan Schewe, Robert Wyland and Bruce Blitz.