OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Archibald Douglas, 5th Earl of Douglas

Archibald Douglas, 5th Earl of Douglas (c. 1391 – 26 June 1439) was a Scottish nobleman and general during the Hundred Years' War.

## Life

Douglas was the son of Archibald Douglas, 4th Earl of Douglas and Margaret Stewart, eldest daughter of Robert III. He was Earl of Douglas and Wigtown, Lord of Galloway, Lord of Bothwell, Selkirk and Ettrick Forest, Eskdale, Lauderdale and Annandale in Scotland, and de jure Duke of Touraine, Count of Longueville and Seigneur of Dun-le-roi in France. In contemporary French sources, he was known as Victon, a phonetic translation of his Earldom of Wigtown.
He fought with the French at Baugé in 1421 and was made count of Longueville in Normandy. He succeeded to his father's Scottish and French titles in 1424, though he never drew on his father's French estates of the Duchy of Touraine. Douglas served as ambassador to England in 1424, during the ransoming of King James I of Scotland.
He also sat on the jury of 21 knights and peers which convicted Murdoch Stewart, Duke of Albany and two of his sons of treason in 1425, leading to the execution of Albany and the virtual annihilation of his family.
Following the murder of James I at Perth in 1437, Douglas was appointed Lieutenant General of Scotland, and held the office of Regent, during the minority of James II until 1439. Douglas died from a fever in Restalrig, Midlothian, and was buried at Douglas.

## Marriage and issue

Between 1423 and 1425 he married Lady Eupheme Graham (before 1413–1468), daughter of Patrick Graham, de jure uxoris Earl of Strathearn and Euphemia Stewart, Countess of Strathearn. They had three children:
* William Douglas (c. 1424–24 November 1440), who briefly succeeded as 6th Earl;
* Margaret Douglas, Fair Lady of Galloway (before 1435–1475);
* David Douglas (before 1430–24 November 1440).
Both sons were summarily beheaded at Edinburgh Castle on trumped-up charges, in the presence of the child king James II. The "Black Dinner" led to the lordships of Annandale and Bothwell being annexed by the crown, Galloway to their sister, Margaret Douglas, and the Douglas lands and earldom passed to William's great-uncle James Douglas, Earl of Avondale, who was himself implicated, with Sir William Crichton, in the murder of the young earl.
# Arhopala tameanga

Arhopala tameanga is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It was described by George Thomas Bethune-Baker in 1896. It is found in the Indomalayan realm where it is endemic to Borneo.
The dark lilac upper surface almost black with a deep blue reflection with a lilac gloss in the disc of the wing; the female with a very broad blackish-brown marginal band; the postmedian transverse band on the forewing beneath is only flawed in the centre, not broken through.
# Zhong Yongyuan

Zhong Yongyuan is a Paralympian athlete from China competing mainly in category F42-46 shot put events.
She competed in the 2008 Summer Paralympics in Beijing, China. There she won a silver medal in the women's F42-46 shot put event. She also finished eighth in the women's F42-46 javelin throw.
# Arbin

Arbin may refer to:
* Arbin, Syria, a town in the Rif Dimashq Governorate in southern Syria
* Arbin, Savoie, a commune in the Savoie department in the Rhône-Alpes region in south-eastern France.
# High Hill, Ohio

High Hill is an unincorporated community in Muskingum County, in the U.S. state of Ohio.

## History

High Hill was named for the lofty elevation of the town site. A post office called High Hill was established in 1847, and remained in operation until 1901. Besides the post office, High Hill had an Odd Fellows hall and two country stores.
# Eupithecia montana

Eupithecia montana is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in Costa Rica.
# Flynn, Texas

Flynn is an unincorporated community in Leon County, Texas, United States. According to the Handbook of Texas, the community had an estimated population of 81 in 2000.
# Emmalocera icasmopis

Emmalocera icasmopis is a species of snout moth in the genus Emmalocera. It is found in Queensland, Australia.
# George Bako

George Bako was the Anglican Bishop of Lokoja in Lokoja Province of the Church of Nigeria.
He attended CMS Grammar School, Lagos.
Bako was Director-General of the Federal Radio Corporation of Nigeria, and Third President of the Commonwealth Broadcasting Association, from June 1982 to November 1984.
He was consecrated as the pioneer Bishop of Lokoja in 1994. The second bishop, Emmanuel Egbunu, was enthroned in 2004.
He is the subject of the book George Bako Bishop of Lokoja: The Controversial Fool for Christ by Chukwurah Ezebube.
# James Gibney

James Gibney (14 December 1847 – 25 May 1908) was an Irish Nationalist politician. An Anti-Parnellite, he was an Irish National Federation Member of Parliament (MP) for North Meath from 1893 to 1900.
He was elected to the United Kingdom House of Commons at a by-election on 21 February 1893, after the result of the 1892 general election in North Meath was overturned on petition at the next general election, in 1895, Gibney was re-elected with a narrow majority over the Parnellite candidate John Sweetman. At the 1900 general election, when the Irish Parliamentary Party reunited after its 9-year split, Gibney stood as a Healyite Nationalist and lost seat to the Irish Parliamentary Party candidate Patrick White. Gibney was also a justice of the peace for County Meath.

## Personal life

Gibney was born on 14 December 1847 at Beltrasna, Oldcastle, the son of Thomas Gibney. He married firstly Bridget Hennesy (d. 1895), daughter of John Hennesy, Millbrook Mills, Oldcastle, and Castlepollard; and secondly Catharine O'Brien, daughter of Michael O'Brien, Oldtown, Navan. He had issue of two sons and two daughters.
# Stephen Auer

Stephen Auer (October 4, 1900 – February 13, 1954) was a Hungarian-born American film producer.

## Selected filmography

* The San Antonio Kid (1944)
* Sheriff of Las Vegas (1944)
* Trail of Kit Carson (1945)
* The Madonna's Secret (1946)
* Madonna of the Desert (1948)
* King of the Gamblers (1948)
* Rose of the Yukon (1949)
* Duke of Chicago (1949)
* Trial Without Jury (1950)
* Million Dollar Pursuit (1951)
* Woman in the Dark (1952)
# Colette O'Neil

Mary Irene Colette Ellis (née McCrossan, 18 November 1935 – 11 July 2021), better known by the stage name Colette O'Neil, was a Scottish actress, noted for her various roles on British television.

## Life and career

O'Neil was a semi-regular cast member of Coronation Street in the mid-1960s as Ruth Winter, and also made frequent guest appearances in series such as Z-Cars, Dixon of Dock Green, Adam Adamant Lives!, No Hiding Place and Softly, Softly. She was also a leading cast member in the drama series The Standard and The Spoils of War.
She played the role of Eleanor, Duchess of Gloucester, in the BBC television version of The Wars of the Roses.
In 1983 she appeared in Doctor Who in the role of Tanha in the serial Snakedance.
She latterly appeared in Taggart, Lovejoy, Hamish Macbeth, Heartbeat, Peak Practice, Holby City, Monarch of the Glen and Bad Girls.
Her film appearances were few, but included roles in Frankenstein Must Be Destroyed (1969), The Smashing Bird I Used to Know (1969), Dreams Lost, Dreams Found (1987), Wild Flowers (1989), and Mortdecai (2015).
She also appeared as Hannah Sempel, the "keeper of the keys", in the BBC Radio drama "McLevy" alongside Scottish actors Brian Cox and Siobhan Redmond.
O'Neil married Michael Ellis and had two daughters and one son. She died in Glasgow in July 2021, at the age of 85.

## Radio credits

| Date | Title | Role | Director | Station |
| 23 October 1976 | DS Vogel: Body on the Heath | Laura Holland | Jane Morgan | BBC Radio 4 |
| 2 June 2004 | Visiting Time | Sarah | Lu Kemp | BBC Radio 4 Afternoon Play |
| 11 June 2004 | Soft Fall the Sounds of Eden | Janet | Gaynor Macfarlane | BBC Radio 4 Friday Play |
| 28 January 2005 | Folie à Trois | Colleen | Gaynor Macfarlane | BBC Radio 4 Friday Play |
| 14 July 2005 | The Best Snow for Skiing | Valda | Lu Kemp | BBC Radio 4 Afternoon Play |
| 1 June 2004 – 1 June 2004 | The Further Adventures of Sherlock Holmes | Miss Wallace | Patrick Rayner | BBC Radio 4 |
| 11 August 2008 – 15 August 2008 | The Pillow Book | Tozammi | Lu Kemp | BBC Radio 4 Woman's Hour Drama |
| 26 November 2012 | McLevy: A Dangerous Remedy | Hannah | Bruce Young | BBC Radio 4 Afternoon Drama |
| 3 December 2012 | McLevy: No Looking Back | Hannah | Bruce Young | BBC Radio 4 Afternoon Drama |
| 28 October 2016 | Blood Sex and Money by Emile Zola: 3.7. Fate | Ancient Woman | Kirsty Williams | BBC Radio 4 Afternoon Play |
# Colette Paul

Colette Paul QPM is a Police Officer of the United Kingdom. She was the Chief Constable of Bedfordshire Police.

## Chief Constable of Bedfordshire

Paul was appointed as Chief Constable of Bedfordshire Police by the Police and Crime Commissioner, Olly Martins, in May 2013. Her predecessor was appointed to lead the Ministry of Defence Police. Paul was previously the Deputy Chief Constable of South Wales Police and served the majority of her career in the Metropolitan Police. In June 2015 she announced that she would be taking early retirement.
Police appointments :
| Preceded byAlf Hitchcock | Chief Constable of Bedfordshire Police 2013–2015 | Succeeded byJon Boutcher |
# Cogna Educação

Cogna Educação (formerly Kroton Educacional), founded in 1966 in Belo Horizonte, is the largest private educational company in Brazil. It has operated for over 45 years in all educational segments, such as preschool, elementary, secondary, adult high school, college preparatory school, free courses, and other related educational activities, as well as higher, professional, and post-graduation education.

## Descriptions

Cogna has more than 2 million students, with 290,000 students in basic education in 213 campuses and 726 centers divided into 22 educational brands located in all Brazilian states.
The company is also involved in the distribution, wholesale, retail, import, and export of textbooks, course books, magazines, and other publications. In addition, it engages in the licensing of school-related and paedagogical products. The company operates 21 own campuses under the Pitagoras brand; ten under the Unic brand; five under the Unopar brand; and ten under the Unime, Ceama, Unirondon, Fais, Fama and União brands in ten Brazilian states. It also operates 804 associated schools in Brazil under the Pitagoras brand, as well as five partner schools in Japan and a partner school in Canada.
It is the largest Brazilian company in the higher education segment by number of students and revenue. In July 2014, the company merged with its largest competitor Anhanguera Educacional becoming the largest higher education company in the world by market capitalisation.
In 2019 the company changed its name from Kroton to Cogna and moved its headquarters from Belo Horizonte to São Paulo. The company's largest competitor is the Rio de Janeiro-based YDUQS.
# Cognac Basket Ball

Cognac Basket Ball is a French professional basketball team located in Cognac, France. The team currently competes in the NM2.
The club is internationally known because some of its players have represented their African national teams at the FIBA Africa Championship.

## Notable players

    To appear in this section a player must have either:
* Set a club record or won an individual award as a professional player.
* Played at least one official international match for his senior national team or one NBA game at any time.
* Joris Bado
* Ulysse Dinga
* Hugh Robertson
# Clay Township, Dunklin County, Missouri

Clay Township is a township in Dunklin County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Clay Township most likely has the name of statesman Henry Clay.
# Claire De Forbin

Claire de Forbin La Barben (née Charles-Roux; 10 April 1908 – 1992) fought with the French Resistance during World War II. Married to the last marquess of Forbin-la Barben, she was the lover of Isabel Pell and Mercedes de Acosta.

## Biography

Claire Charles-Roux was born on 10 April 1908 in Avignon, the daughter of Charles Wulfran Marie Louis Charles-Roux (1875–1918) and Henriette Marie "Magdeleine" Yvaren (1887–1979). Her grandfather was Jules Charles-Roux, her paternal uncle was François Charles-Roux. She was raised in Morocco.
On 6 June 1932, she married Michel François Marie Antoine de Forbin des Issarts La Barben (1903–1987). De Forbin, last marquess of Forbin-la Barben, sold château de La Barben to his friend André Pons in 1963.
During World War II, she was active in the Resistance.
In the 1930s and 1940s, her partner was Isabel Pell; while in a relationship with Pell, De Forbin met Pell's friend Mercedes de Acosta, and they had an affair. De Forbin visited de Acosta during the Christmas season of 1947. When de Forbin returned to Paris, de Acosta followed her.
She died in 1992 in Lausanne.
# Class C GPCR

The class C G-protein-coupled receptors (InterPro: IPR000337) are a class of G-protein coupled receptors that include the metabotropic glutamate receptors (InterPro: IPR000162) and several additional receptors.
Structurally they are composed of four elements; an N-terminal signal sequence; a large hydrophilic extracellular agonist-binding region containing several conserved cysteine residues which could be involved in disulphide bonds; a shorter region containing seven transmembrane domains; and a C-terminal cytoplasmic domain of variable length. This protein family includes metabotropic glutamate receptors, the extracellular calcium-sensing receptors, the gamma-amino-butyric acid (GABA) type B receptors, and the vomeronasal type-2 receptors.

## Subfamilies
### Calcium-sensing receptor-related

* extracellular calcium-sensing receptor-related InterPro: IPR000068
** Calcium-sensing receptor (CASR)
** GPRC6A (GPRC6A)

### GABA$_B$ receptors

* GABA$_B$ receptor (gamma-aminobutyric acid) InterPro: IPR002455
** GABA$_B$ receptor 1 (GABBR1)
** GABA$_B$ receptor 2 (GABBR2)

### Metabotropic glutamate receptors

* Metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluR) InterPro: IPR000162
** mGluR$_1$ (GRM1)
** mGluR$_2$ (GRM2)
** mGluR$_3$ (GRM3)
** mGluR$_4$ (GRM4)
** mGluR$_5$ (GRM5)
** mGluR$_6$ (GRM6)
** mGluR$_7$ (GRM7)
** mGluR$_8$ (GRM8)

### RAIG

* Retinoic acid-inducible orphan G protein-coupled receptors (RAIG)
** RAIG$_1$ (GPRC5A)
** RAIG$_2$ (GPRC5B)
** RAIG$_3$ (GPRC5C)
** RAIG$_4$ (GPRC5D)

### Taste receptors

* Taste receptor
** Taste receptor, type 1, member 1 (TAS1R1)
** Taste receptor, type 1, member 2 (TAS1R2)
** Taste receptor, type 1, member 3 (TAS1R3)

### Orphan

* Class C Orphan receptors
** GPR158 (GPR158)
** GPR179 (GPR179)
** GPR156 (GPR156)

### Other

* Bride of sevenless protein InterPro: IPR002956
* Vomeronasal receptor, type 2 InterPro: IPR004073
# Coleotichus

Coleotichus is a genus of shield-backed bugs in the family Scutelleridae. Species of Coleotichus can be found in Oceania and Pacific Islands.

## Species

The following are included in BioLib.cz:

### subgenus Epicoleotichus Schouteden, 1904

* Coleotichus borealis Distant, 1899
* Coleotichus marianensis Usinger, 1946

### subgenus Paracoleotichus Schouteden, 1904

* Coleotichus breddini Schouteden, 1905

### unplaced species

* Coleotichus adamsoni Van Duzee, 1932
* Coleotichus artensis (Montrouzier, 1858)
* Coleotichus bakeri Taeuber, 1929
* Coleotichus biroi Schouteden, 1905
* Coleotichus blackburniae White, 1881
* Coleotichus bulowi Schouteden, 1905
* Coleotichus costatus (Fabricius, 1787)
* Coleotichus excellens Walker, 1867
* Coleotichus fuscus Vollenhoven, 1863
* Coleotichus ornamentifer Bergroth, 1915
* Coleotichus sumatranus Breddin, 1900
# Kim Rew

Kim Rew (born 26 June 1975) is a South African sailor. She competed in the Yngling event at the 2008 Summer Olympics.
# Kim Revell

Kim Aamai Revell (born 16 March 1975) is an Australian retired football player. She was a member of the national team between 1995 and 2001. She played club football for the Queensland Sting.
# Kim Stallwood

Kim W. Stallwood (born 1955) is a British animal rights advocate, author, independent scholar, and consultant. He is European director of the Animals and Society Institute, an animal rights think tank. He was executive editor of The Animals' Agenda, an animal rights magazine (1993–2002), and is the editor of Speaking Out for Animals (2001) and A Primer on Animal Rights (2002). Stallwood blogs under the name Grumpy Vegan.

## Life and work

Stallwood was born and raised in Camberley, Surrey, England.
Stallwood is a former national director of People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (1987–1992), campaigns officer for the British Union for the Abolition of Vivisection (1981–1985), and national organizer for Compassion in World Farming (1976–1978), for which he remains a consultant.
He was also the founder of the Animal Rights Network (ARN), the world's largest library on animal rights, which became the Animals and Society Institute.
In 2013, Stallwood published his first book, Growl: Life Lessons, Hard Truths, and Bold Strategies from an Animal Advocate, with Lantern Books. The book featured a foreword by Brian May.
In 2022, the British Library acquired the Kim Stallwood Archive. Some of the items from the Archive featured in the 2023 British Library Treasures exhibition From the Margins to the Mainstream: Animal Rights in Britain.
# Kimpton

Kimpton may refer to:
* Kimpton (surname)
* Kimpton, Hampshire, a village and civil parish in Hampshire, England
* Kimpton, Hertfordshire, a village in Hertfordshire, England
* Kimpton, Missouri, a ghost town
* Kimpton Hotels & Restaurants, an American hotel and restaurant company
* Kimpton Middle School, a school in Munroe Falls, Ohio, U.S.
# Kimpton Fitzroy London Hotel

The Kimpton Fitzroy London is a historic five-star hotel, located on Russell Square, Bloomsbury, in the London Borough of Camden. From its opening in 1900 until 2018, it was known as the Hotel Russell.

## History

The Hotel Russell was built in 1898 by the architect Charles Fitzroy Doll and opened in 1900. It is distinctively clad in decorative thé-au-lait ("tea with milk") terracotta and was based on the Château de Madrid near the Bois de Boulogne in Paris.
Its restaurant, which was originally named after the architect but is now called Neptune, is said to be almost identical to the RMS Titanic's dining room, which he designed. Also in the hotel is "Lucky George", a bronze dragon on the second floor stairs. An identical copy was on the Titanic.
Known for its palatial design, the hotel's fixtures and fittings included an ornate Pyrenean marble staircase and an interior sunken garden. Each room was fitted with an en-suite bathroom, a great innovation at the time. A sister hotel by the same architect, the Imperial Hotel, was also built on Russell Square, but it was demolished in the late 1960s.
The life-size statues of four Queens - Elizabeth I, Mary II, Anne and Victoria - above the main entrance were the work of the sculptor Henry Charles Fehr. The façade, by Doll, incorporates the coats of arms of the world's nations (as they were in 1898) in the spandrels of the first floor.
The hotel was one of the few that were not taken over by the War Office during the Second World War. It survived the war largely intact, but the magnificent dome that stood on the roof was badly damaged in an air raid of 1941 and not replaced.
Campaign for Better Transport, then known as 'Transport 2000' was launched on 6 February 1973 with a press conference at the Hotel Russell, London.
The Russell Group of universities is named after Hotel Russell, where the first informal meetings took place.
On 16 April 2018, the hotel reopened as The Principal London after an extensive renovation by the Principal Hotel Company. In July 2018, the Principal Hotel Company sold 12 hotels in its portfolio (including The Principal London) to Covivio Hotels, which then licensed their management to InterContinental Hotels Group. The hotel was renamed the Kimpton Fitzroy London on 24 October 2018.
The interior features contemporary design by lead designer Tara Bernerd & Partners. The bedrooms are decorated with a design by British textile artist Kit Miles.

## In popular culture

The Hotel Russell is mentioned in Andrew Lloyd Webber's musical Cats during the song "The Journey to the Heaviside Layer".
The Hotel Russell is used as a location in the 1981 miniseries Kessler.
The Kimpton Fitzroy London appeared on Top Chef: World All-Stars as the accommodation of the season's contestants.

## Gallery

* Statues of British Queens on the Hotel Russell by Henry Charles Fehr
* The Pyrenean Marble Staircase
* Kimpton Fitzroy London Entryway
* Kimpton Fitzroy London Front Desk
* Kimpton Fitzroy London Guest Room
# Amasa Holcomb

Amasa Holcomb (1787–1875) was an American farmer, surveyor, civil engineer, businessman, politician, and manufacturer of surveying instruments and telescopes. From instruments he made he observed the total solar eclipse of June 16, 1806. He made astronomical computations from his observations and published almanacs for the partial solar eclipses of 1807 and 1808 from his work. An asteroid, 45512 Holcomb, was named after him.

## Early life

Holcomb was born on June 18, 1787. Holcomb grew up in a town with three names in two states as a young child, but he never changed his residence due to border disputes and resolutions. The town kept this name until 1804 when the boundary between the states of Connecticut and Massachusetts was placed further south, and his birth town became known as Southwick, Massachusetts, where he grew up.
Holcomb was Elijah Holcomb Jr. and Lucy Holcomb and a descendant of the immigrant Thomas Holcomb. His paternal grandfather, also named Elijah, was the son of Nathaniel Holcomb III. Holcomb's maternal grandfather was Silas Holcomb, son of Judah Holcomb I and grandson of Nathaniel Holcomb II. This grandfather married Mary Post; a daughter born in 1767 was Lucy Holcomb, Holcomb's mother.
Holcomb studied from books that had been owned by his uncle Abijah, who was lost at sea.

## Mid-life

Holcomb built a telescope in 1806 and could observe the total solar eclipse of June 16, 1806. He made astronomical computations in the four minutes he could see the stars during the eclipse. He published an almanac for 1807 and 1808 from his computations.

## Personal life

Asteroid 45512 Holcomb, discovered by astronomers with the Catalina Sky Survey in 2000, was named after him. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on November 8, 2019 (M.P.C. 118220).

## Holcomb's telescopes

The first reflecting telescope Holcomb made to order was for John A. Fulton of Chillicothe, Ohio, in about 1826. It was fourteen feet (4.3 m) long with a ten-inch (254 mm) aperture and six eye pieces and a magnification from 90 to 960 times. He fabricated and manufactured telescopes in earnest soon after, probably around 1826.
In 1830, Holcomb took an achromatic telescope to Professor Benjamin Silliman at Yale University in New Haven. After inspecting it, the professor ordered one for the university and published an article about it in the American Journal of Science.
In 1834, on the recommendation of The Franklin Institute, the City of Philadelphia awarded him the John Scott Award.

## Legacy

Holcomb's descendants donated two telescopes manufactured by Holcomb to the Smithsonian in 1933. Until then, they had been in the family at Southwick, Massachusetts. These were,
* Herschelian reflector nine feet (2.7 m) long with an eight-inch (203 mm) aperture that had been displayed in 1835 at The Franklin Institute.
* Transit telescope, refractor, twenty-one inches (530 mm) in length and mounted on a fourteen-inch (360 mm) cross tube with a graduated marked circle, but missing the base.
# Clearwater Aerodrome

Clearwater Aerodrome (TC LID: CDJ4) is a private airfield run by the J.D. Irving Woodlands company in Clearwater, New Brunswick, Canada.