OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# French frigate Gracieuse (1787)

Gracieuse was a 32-gun Charmante-class frigate of the French Navy. Renamed to Unité in 1793, she took part in the French Revolutionary Wars. The Royal Navy captured her in 1796 off Île d'Yeu and brought her into British service as HMS Unite. She was sold in 1802

## French service

Gracieuse was re-commissioned in Rochefort in April 1793 under captaine de vaisseau Chevillard. She transported troops between the Basque Roads and Sables-d'Olonne, and then returned to Rochefort. She transferred to the naval division on the coasts of the Vendée. There she escorted convoys between Brest and Bordeaux. Gracieuse took part in the War in the Vendée, capturing the British privateer Ellis on 11 July.
In September 1793 Gracieuse was renamed Unité. She was to be named Variante in April 1796, but the Royal Navy captured her before the name change took effect.
On 14 May 1794, Unité captured the ship-sloop HMS Alert after a short fight that left Alert with three men killed and nine wounded before Alert struck. The French Navy took Alert into service as Alerte.
Unité then undertook a crossing from Port Louis to Rochefort under commander Durand. On 13 April 1796 Indefatigable, under the command of Captain Sir Edward Pellew was in pursuit of a French frigate. Pellew signaled to his squadron mate HMS Révolutionnaire to sail to cut the frigate off from the shore. Revolutionnaire then captured Unite after having fired two broadsides into her. Unite had nine men killed and 11 wounded; Revolutionnaire had no casualties. Pellew ordered the prize to be commanded to England by Edward Ellicott, first lieutenant of the Revolutionnaire, who was cited by his captain Francis Cole "for his very particular attention in keeping sight of the chase, and for his steady and manly conduct when close engaged." The Royal Navy took the frigate into service as HMS Unite.

## British service

She was then captained by Ralph Willett Miller and Sir Charles Rowley.
On 9 October 1797 Unite captured the French Navy brig Decouverte, of 14 guns and 91 men. She was three days out of Nantes, on her way to Guadaloupe with secret dispatches that she managed to throw overboard before the British took possession of her. During the chase her crew threw 10 of her guns overboard in an attempt to lighten her. Decouverte arrived at Plymouth on 15 October.
On 4 March 1799 Unite and the sloop Gaiete left Portsmouth as escorts to a convoy for the West Indies.
On 4 February, 1800 she was off the south coast of Porto Rico.
Lloyd's List reported in January 1801 that Unite had recaptured the brig Hiram. Hiram, Withey, master, had been sailing from Liverpool to Savannah when a privateer had captured her. The captain and two men had recaptured her, only to have a second privateer recapture then. Then Unite had recaptured Hiram and sent her into Martinique.

## Fate

Unite was paid off at Sheerness in April 1802. She was sold there in May 1802.
# Eucamptognathus tsaratananae

Eucamptognathus tsaratananae is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Pterostichinae. It was described by Jeannel in 1948.
# Charles Alexander

Charles Alexander may refer to:

## Born before 1900

* Charles Alexander, Duke of Württemberg (1684–1737), governor of Kingdom of Serbia, 1720–1733
* Charles Alexander, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1818–1901), ruler of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, 1853–1901
* Charles Alexander, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach (1736–1806)
* Charles Alexander (politician) (1816–1905), merchant and politician in Quebec
* Charles Alexander (cricketer, born 1839) (1839–1917), Indian-born English cricketer
* Charles Alexander (cricketer, born 1847) (1847–1902), English cricketer and barrister
* Charles D. Alexander (1897–1962), American children's writer of short stories and novels
* Charles McCallon Alexander (1867–1920), gospel singer
* Charles Paul Alexander (1889–1981), American entomologist
* Prince Charles Alexander of Lorraine (1712–1780), Austrian military commander
* Charlie Alexander (1890–1970), pianist

## Born after 1900

* Charles Alexander (defensive tackle) (born 1985), American football player
* Charles Alexander (running back) (born 1957), former professional American football player
* Charles Alexander (poet and book artist) (born 1957), American poet, publisher and book artist
# Elmer Dresslar Jr.

Elmer "Len" Dresslar Jr. (March 25, 1925 – October 16, 2005) was an American voice actor and vocalist. He is best known as the deep bass voice of the Jolly Green Giant in commercials for General Mills.

## Early life

He served as a gunner's mate in the United States Navy. After serving in the navy, he moved to Chicago to study voice. While there, he gradually built up a reputation both in jazz circles (as a member of The Singers Unlimited, he recorded 15 albums) and as a voice actor. He recorded jingles and other spots for many well-known brands including Amoco, Dinty Moore, Marlboro, and Rice Krispies cereal.

## Career

Len Dresslar charted the hits "Chain Gang" (not to be confused with the Sam Cooke song) and "These Hands" on Mercury 70774. Prior to his 1970s stand in the Singers Unlimited, he was a member of the J's with Jamie.

## Personal life

After retiring from advertising, he moved to California. He died of cancer in 2005.
# Gramastacus

Gramastacus is a genus of freshwater crayfish species from southeast Australia. It has two described species.

## Discovery

Two species of Gramastacus were originally described in 1972 by Edgar Riek from the Grampian region of western Victoria, Australia: Gramastacus insolitus and Gramastacus gracilis. In 1990, G. gracilis was determined to be a junior synonym of G. insolitus. In 2014, a new species Gramastacus lacus from the coastal regions of New South Wales was formally described by McCormack.

## Species

* Western Swamp Crayfish - Gramastacus insolitus Riek, 1972 (western Victoria, Australia) - a very small non-burrowing crayfish that shares burrows with larger crayfish species
* Eastern Swamp Crayfish - Gramastacus lacus McCormack, 2014 (coastal regions of New South Wales, Australia) - a larger, more robust crayfish species that digs their own burrows
# Dusty (nickname)

Dusty is a nickname, sometimes of Dustin, which may refer to:
* Dusty Anderson (1918–2007), American actress and model
* Dusty Baker (born 1949), American former Major League Baseball player and manager
* Dusty Boggess (1904–1968), American Major League Baseball umpire
* Dusty Cooke (1907–1987), American Major League Baseball player
* Robert Edson Dornin (1912–1982), United States Navy officer and submarine commander
* Dusty Dvorak (born 1958), American former volleyball player
* Dusty Fletcher (1897–1954), African-American vaudeville performer
* Dustin Fletcher (born 1975), former Australian rules footballer
* Kyle Foggo (born 1954), US former CIA executive convicted of fraud
* Dusty Hare (born 1952), England rugby union footballer
* Dusty Harrison (born 1994), American boxer
* Dusty Hill (1949–2021), bassist and co-vocalist with the American rock group ZZ Top
* Dusty Hudock (born 1972), American retired soccer player
* Dusty Hughes (baseball) (born 1982), American former Major League Baseball pitcher
* Dustin Martin (born 1990), Australian rules footballer
* Dusty Miller (disambiguation)
* Dusty Redmon (born 1983), American guitarist
* Bob Rhoads (1879–1967), American Major League Baseball pitcher
* Dusty Rhodes (disambiguation)
* Barbara Roads (born 1928), American labor activist and flight attendant
* Dusty Watson, American drummer
* Dusty Wolfe (born 1962), American professional wrestler
* Dusty Zeigler (born 1973), American former National Football League player
# Krachtsportgebouw

Krachtsportgebouw (Dutch pronunciation:; "strength sport building") was a multi-purpose sports arena located in Amsterdam, Netherlands. Known during the 1928 Summer Olympics as the Wrestling Pavilion, it hosted the wrestling, boxing, and weightlifting events.
Krachtsportgebouw was designed by architect Jan Wils. It could accommodate 2,840 people seated and 1,794 standing and included a shower, 15 dressing rooms, and an administrative office.
# If You Believe

If You Believe may refer to:
* If You Believe (film)
* "If You Believe", a 1955 song by Johnnie Ray with Percy Faith & His Orchestra
* "If You Believe" (George Harrison song)
* "If You Believe" (Kenny Loggins song)
* "If You Believe" (Sasha song)
* "If You Believe" (Chantay Savage song)
* "If You Believe", a song by Blues Saraceno from the album Indie Pop
* "If You Believe", a song by Irving Berlin
* If You Believe, 1999 album by Jim Brickman
# Andrija Radulović (poet)

Andrija Radulović (Cyrillic: Aндрија Радуловић; born February 3, 1970, in Podgorica, Montenegro) is a prominent Montenegrin poet. He studied history at the Faculty of Philosophy at University of Montenegro and graduated as professor of education from Faculty of education, University of Novi Sad (Serbia). He writes poetry, literary criticism, essays and translates from the Russian language. His poetry is presented in several national and international anthologies, while his literary work has been translated into twenty four languages. He lives in Podgorica. Radulovic was one of the editors of two literary magazines of the Association of Writers of Montenegro, "Square" and "Literary Record".
Radulovic received a number of national and international awards for his prose and poetry, most notable being:
* I nagrada Vidovdanskog sajma knjiga, Podgorica, Montenegro, 2003, (for poetry)
* Gramota, Sofia, Bulgaria, 2003, (for poetry)
* Nosside,(UNESCO, World Poetry Directory), Reggio Calabria, Italy, 2005
* Aninoasa, Trgoviste, Romania 2006, (for poetry and cultural achievements)
* Božidar Vuković Podgoričanin, Podgorica, Montenegro 2008
* Kočićevo pero, Banja Luka, Bosnia and Hercegovina, 2008
* Zlatna značka KPZ Srbije, Belgrade, Serbia 2008, (for literature and editorial work)
* Vukova povelja, Loznica, Serbia, 2008, (for distinguished achievements in national culture)
* Marko Miljanov, Podgorica, Montenegro, 2009, (for poetry, Montenegrin Writers Association)
* Золотое перо Руси, Moscow, Russia, 2009, (Laureate for poetry and for its translated poems in Russian)
* Naji Naaman, Lebanon, 2010, (Creativity Prize)
* Tverska Gramota, Tver, Russia, 2011
* Boris Kornilov, Sankt Peterburg, Russia, 2012
* Balkanika, Braila, Romania, 2012
* Simo Matavulj, Belgrade, Serbia, 2014
* Pečat varoši sremskokarlovačke, Sremski Karlovci, Serbia, 2021
* Radoje Domanović, Serbia, 2022

## Published works

* Pogled s mosta (A view of the bridge), Podgorica, 1994
* Znak u pijesku (A sign in the sand), Herceg Novi, 1995
* Ponoć na Donu (Midnight at Don), Podgorica, 1997
* Ognjeno rebro (Fire Bone), Andrijevica, 1998
* Riječ sa juga – Слово с Юга (A word from the South), in Serbian and Russian, Podgorica, 2000
* Anđeo u pšenici (Angel in the wheat), Podgorica, 2002
* Oгнено ребро (Fire Bone), in Bulgarian, Sofia, 2003
* Coasta de foc (Fire Bone), in Romanian, Targoviste, 2006
* Sniježna azbuka (Snow alphabet), Podgorica, 2007
* Zvono (Bell), Podgorica, 2008
* Bivše kraljevstvo (The Former Kingdom), Podgorica, 2010
* Снежня азбука , ( Snow alphabet ), in Russian, Tver, 2011
* Snežna azbuka ( Snow alphabet ), in Slovenian, Ljubljana, 2013
* Bijela pčela Volta Vitmena ( White Bee of Walt Whitman), Podgorica-Beograd, 2015
* Kad bih plakao kao vinograd ( If I Could Cry as a Vineyard), Podgorica-Beograd, 2018
* General i lasta (General and Swallow), Podgorica, 2021
# Friedrich Blochmann

Friedrich Johann Wilhelm Blochmann (21 January 1858 in Karlsruhe – 22 September 1931 in Tübingen) was a German zoologist. He was a son-in-law to historian Eduard Winkelmann (1838–1896).
He studied at the technical school in Karlsruhe and at the University of Heidelberg, where he was a student of Otto Bütschli. In 1885 he obtained his habilitation and in 1888 became an associate professor. In 1891 he succeeded Maximilian Braun as professor of zoology and comparative anatomy at the University of Rostock. In 1898 he relocated as a professor to the University of Tübingen.
In the field of phycology, he described the algae species Haematococcus buetschlii.
A species of lizard, Leptosiaphos blochmanni, is named in his honor.

## Selected works

* Die mikroskopische Pflanzen- und Thierwelt des Süsswassers (with Oskar von Kirchner, 1885/86) – The microscopic freshwater plant and animal world. Volume 2: Thierwelt - animal world - is by Blochmann
* Über eine neue Haematococcusart, 1886 – On a new type of Haematococcus.
* Untersuchungen über den Bau der Brachiopoden, 1892 – Investigations on the construction of brachiopods.
* Die epithelfrage bei Cestoden und Trematoden, 1896 – The epithelium of cestodes and trematodes.
* Die Brachiopoden der Schwedischen Südpolar-expedition, 1912 – Brachiopods of the Swedish South Polar Expedition.
# Eucamptognathus subviolaceus

Eucamptognathus subviolaceus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Pterostichinae. It was described by Tschitscherine in 1898.
# Charles Hutchison

Charles Hutchison (December 3, 1879 – May 30, 1949) was an American film actor, director and screenwriter. He appeared in more than 40 films between 1914 and 1944. He also directed 33 films between 1915 and 1938. Though he directed numerous independent silent features, he is best remembered today as Pathé's leading male serial star from 1918 to 1922. In 1923 he went to Britain and made two films Hutch Stirs 'em Up and Hurricane Hutch in Many Adventures for the Ideal Film Company. He made one last serial in 1926, Lightning Hutch, for distribution by the Arrow Film Corporation. It was meant to be a comeback vehicle, but the production company went into bankruptcy just as it was released.
He was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania and died in Hollywood, California. He was the person who convinced actor Karl Dane to return to films in the mid-1920s.

## Serials of Charles Hutchison

* Wolves of Kultur (1918)
* The Great Gamble (1919)
* The Whirlwind (1920)
* Double Adventure (1921)
* Hurricane Hutch (1921)
* Go Get 'Em Hutch (1922)
* Speed (1922)
* Hutch Stirs 'em Up (1923)
* Hurricane Hutch in Many Adventures (1924)
* Was It Bigamy? (1925)
* Lightning Hutch (1926)

## Selected filmography

Actor
* The Wayward Son (1914)
* The Better Woman (1915)
* War Brides (1916)
* The Golden God (1917)
* Hutch Stirs 'em Up (1923)
* Hurricane Hutch in Many Adventures (1924)
* Turned Up (1924)
* The Hidden Menace (1925)
* Pirates of the Sky (1926)
* The Trunk Mystery (1926)
* Hidden Aces (1927)
Director
* On Probation (1924)
* Hurricane Hutch in Many Adventures (1924)
* The Hidden Menace (1925)
* The Winning Wallop (1926)
* The Smoke Eaters (1926)
* The Little Firebrand (1926)
* Flying High (1926)
* The Down Grade (1927)
* When Danger Calls (1927)
* Catch-As-Catch-Can (1927)
* Bitter Sweets (1928)
* Out with the Tide (1928)
* Women Men Marry (1931)
* A Private Scandal (1931)
* Found Alive (1933)
* House of Danger (1934)
* The Judgement Book (1935)
* On Probation (1935)
* Circus Shadows (1935)
* Riddle Ranch (1935)
* Desert Guns (1936)
* Night Cargo (1936)
* Phantom Patrol (1936)
* Born to Fight (1936)
# Srđan Cvijić

Srđan Cvijić is a Serbian political scientist who is a senior policy analyst on European Union external relations. Cvijić is the Senior Policy Analyst at the Open Society Foundations in Brussels and member of the Balkans in Europe Policy Advisory Group. He is an expert in the area of democratisation, public and international law and human rights law. Prior to working for the Open Society, Cvijić was employed at the European Policy Centre, the NATO Parliamentary Assembly, the Stability Pact for Southeastern Europe, and in the area of diplomacy for Serbia. He received his LLB from the University of Belgrade Faculty of Law, M.A. in International Relations and European Studies from Central European University and PhD from the Law Department of the European University Institute. He is a regular contributor to news sources, including Politico, EUobserver, the European Western Balkans as well as a commentator for Euronews, Radio Free Europe, Voice of America and others.
# H. Evan Runner

Howard Evan Runner (January 28, 1916 – March 14, 2002) was professor of philosophy at Calvin College from 1951 until his retirement in 1981.
Runner was born in Oxford, Pennsylvania and graduated from Wheaton College in Illinois, Westminster Theological Seminary in Philadelphia (where he was deeply influenced by the thought of Professor Cornelius Van Til), and The Free University of Amsterdam. It was at the Free University that he was taught by Herman Dooyeweerd and D. H. Th. Vollenhoven, whose ideas relating to the construction of a whole new way of doing philosophy Christianly from a biblical basis radically changed the direction of his life, and whose teachings he later brought to North America. Runner's dissertation applied D. H. Th. Vollenhoven's problem-historical method to Aristotle's Physics. Runner had also studied at Harvard University, where he was a Junior Fellow of the Society of Fellows, and at the University of Pennsylvania, where he engaged in intensive studies in Greek and philosophy.
Early in his career at Calvin College he organized the Groen van Prinsterer Society (known popularly as the 'Groen Club'), which brought him together with students specifically interested in discussing issues relating Christianity to culture, and the necessity Runner saw of Christian cultural organization. He was also greatly influential in the setting up of the Association for Reformed Scientific Studies (ARSS) in 1956 – which later became the Association for the Advancement of Christian Scholarship (AACS). The AACS eventually became the Institute for Christian Studies (ICS). The ICS's first senior members were all students of Runner. His influence extended to the UK, through the work of Elaine Storkey and Richard Russell who had studied with him in Canada, and through David and Ruth Hanson, who set up the West Yorkshire School of Christian Studies.
Currently, both Redeemer University College (RUC) and the ICS have chairs in Runner's honor. RUC has the H. Evan Runner Chair in Philosophy, currently held by Craig Bartholomew, while the ICS has the H. Evan Runner Chair in the History of Philosophy, currently held by Robert Sweetman.

## Works

* The Relation of the Bible to Learning Reprint: Toronto: Wedge, 1974.
* Scriptural Religion and Political Task Reprint: Toronto: Wedge, 1974.
* 'ARSS and its reorganization' Calvinist Contact 1962: 5-7
* 'Dooyeweerd's Passing: An Appreciation' The Banner April 22, 1977: 20-23.
* 'Interview with Dr. H. Evan Runner' by Harry Van Dyke and Albert M. Wolters in Hearing and Doing pp. 333–361
* Vollenhoven's History of the Presocratic Philosophers
* Verbonds-geschiedenis (Promise and Deliverance) by S.G. De Graaf; Translated by H. Evan Runner and his wife Ellen.

## Festschrifts

* Bernard Zylstra, "Preface to Runner," In The Relation of the Bible to Learning (Paideia Press, 1982, 5th edn) extract
* John Kraay & Anthony Tol (eds), Hearing and Doing: Philosophical Essays dedicated to H. Evan Runner (Wedge, 1979)
* Life Is Religion: Essays in Honor of H. Evan Runner (Paideia Press, 1981)
# Common crayfish

The name common crayfish may refer to different species in different places:
* Astacus astacus, in Europe
* Cambarus bartonii, in North America
* Sagmariasus, in Australasia
# If You Believe (Sasha song)

"If You Believe'" is a song recorded by German singer Sasha. It was written by Grant Michael B., Pomez di Lorenzo and Pete Smith and produced by the former two for Sasha's debut studio album Dedicated to... (1998). His most successful release to date, it reached the top five in Austria, Flanders, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands and Switzerland and reached number 15 of the Swedish Singles Chart.

## Credits and personnel

Credits adapted from the liner notes of Dedicated to...
* Music and lyrics – Pomez di Lorenzo, Grant Michael B.
* Lead and backing vocals – Sasha
* Mixing – Falk Moller, Michael B.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Austria (IFPI Austria) | Gold | 25,000$^*$ |
| Germany (BVMI) | Platinum | 500,000$^^$ |
| Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland) | Gold | 25,000$^^$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Frederick James Partridge

Frederick James Partridge (c.1877–1946) (known as Fred Partridge, works signed "FJP") was an English jeweller, silversmith and teacher of jewellery making, active circa 1901–1930. His works are in the Art Nouveau style. He has been called the "British René Lalique".

## Origins

He was born in Barnstaple, North Devon, the son of David Partridge (a pharmacist) and his wife Mary Ann Hunt. His elder sister Ethel Mairet (1872-1952) (née Partridge) was a notable weaver, textile designer and dyer who wrote several books on hand-weaving.

## Career

He studied at Birmingham Municipal School of Art where he shared lodgings with Henry Payne, painter and stained glass designer. After two years (c.1907-9) teaching at the Camberwell School of Art in London and spending time at the Barnstaple Guild of Metalwork and at the Guild and School of Handicraft in Chipping Campden, Gloucestershire (established as a community of artists and craftspeople by the arts and crafts architect Charles Robert Ashbee), where his sister Ethel also studied, he established himself as an artist and art jeweller, at some time before 1911 and worked from a studio in Dean Street, London. Amongst his clients was the department store Liberty & Co in Regent Street, London.

## Marriage

His wife, May Hart Partridge (born c.1881 in Harborne, Staffordshire - died 1917), was an art enameller who studied at the Birmingham School of Art. She was "the most notorious pupil of Arthur Gaskin". Her works are mainly in the Arts and Crafts style. She later worked at London County Council schools and at home.

## Works

Two of Fred Partridge's works from 1928 are in the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum in London, a brooch (M.14-1976) and a ring (M.15-1976), the latter of silver set with a baguette amethyst, made for his daughter Joan. A brooch (c.1930) (1981M400) is in the Birmingham Museums and Art Gallery.
# Manilla Express

EDIT BELOW THIS LINE
Manilla Express is a bi-weekly English language newspaper published in Manilla, New South Wales, Australia.

## History

The Manilla Express started publication on 14 January 1899. From 1899 to 1905 the paper was published weekly and changed to a bi-weekly publication, published Tuesdays and Fridays, from 1906. It was first published in broadsheet format in 1899 before changing to tabloid size.

## Digitisation

Parts of the paper have been digitised as part of the Australian Newspaper Digitisation Program project of the National Library of Australia.
# Ilievski

Ilievski (Macedonian Илиевски), feminine Ilievska (Macedonian Илиевска) is a common Macedonian family name.

## Notable individuals

* Dimitar Ilievski-Murato, Macedonian alpinist
* Nikola Ilievski-Džidži, former footballer, current manager
* Vlado Ilievski, basketball player, currently for KK Cedevita
* Vlatko Ilievski, singer
* Ilija Ilijevski, Actor