# Kurumgram

Kurumgram is an old village located in Nalhati I CD Block in Rampurhat subdivision of Birbhum district in West Bengal State of India.

## Geography

Total geographical area of Kurumgram village is 4.04 km$^2$ and it is the 15th largest village by area in the sub district. Kurumgram's elevation / altitude is 40 meters above sea level. Time Zone- Indian Standard Time(IST) (GMT+5:30).
Kurumgram is located 60 km towards north from District headquarters Suri, Birbhum. 10 km from Nalhati town, 13 km from Rampurhat, 225 km from State capital Kolkata. The other cities nearby are Sainthia (45 km), Baharampur (60 km) and Bolpur (80 km). The Tarapith Tara Maa Temple is near to Kurumgram (22 km). The historic Lalbagh & Murshidabad are also not very far from Kurumgram (65 km). The nearby villages of Kurumgram are Kanupara, Sardha, Mehegram, Tejhati, Bujung, Dharampur, Barla, Raghunathpur, Gayta, Belun, Sadashibpur, Kanaipur etc.

### Administrative & postal address

* Gram Panchayat- Kurumgram Gram Panchayat.
* Police Station- Nalhati.
* Block Office - Nalhati I (community development block).
* Sub Divisional Office- Rampurhat subdivision.
* Assembly constituency- Nalhati (Vidhan Sabha constituency).
* Lok Sabha constituency- Birbhum (Lok Sabha constituency).
* Post Office- Kurumgram.
* PIN Code- 731242.
* STD Code- 03465 (Nalhati)
* District Headquarter- Suri, Birbhum.
* Divisional Headquarter- Burdwan.

## Demographics

* Kurumgram is a large village with total 932 families with an average of 4 persons in every family residing as per 2011 Census of India. The village has the population of 3728 of which 1903 are Males(51%) while 1825 are Females(49%). Children with age 0-6 is 410 which makes up 11% of total population of village, among them 52% are boys and 48% are girls. Population density of the village is 923 persons per km$^2$. 24% of the total population in this village are General caste, 76% are Schedule caste.
* Kurumgram village has higher literacy rate compared to West Bengal(76.26%). In 2011, literacy rate of Kurumgram village was 77.73% . In Kurumgram Male literacy stands at 83.44% while female literacy rate was 71.79%.
* Out of the total population of the village, 1249 were engaged in work activities among them 54% Male and 13% Female population are working population. 78.38% of workers describe their work as Main Work (Employment or Earning more than 6 Months) while 21.62% were involved in Marginal activity providing livelihood for less than 6 months. Of 1249 workers engaged in Main Work, 104 were cultivators (owner or co-owner) while 517 were Agricultural labourer.
| Particulars | Total | Male | Female |
| Total No. of Houses | 932 | - | - |
| Population | 3728 | 1903 | 1825 |
| Child (0-6) | 410 | 212 | 198 |
| Schedule Caste | 2844 | 1455 | 1389 |
| Schedule Tribe | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Literacy | 77.73% | 83.44% | 71.79% |
| Total Workers | 1249 | 1020 | 229 |
| Main Worker | 979 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal Worker | 270 | 199 | 71 |
The local language is here Bengali. The other languages also spoken here are English & Hindi.

## Government and politics

The main four political parties in Kurumgram are All India Trinamool Congress (TMC), Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), Indian National Congress (INC) and Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPIM).

## Culture

Almost all Hindu festivals are celebrated. The Durga Puja, Kali Puja & Saraswati Puja are the three most celebrated festivals by the villagers.
* Durga Puja is celebrated in the month of October–November. This is the biggest festival of the villagers. There are total 7 Durga Idols are worshiped during the four days of Puja in Kurumgram. Out of the 7 Pujas 4 of them are worshiped in Temple & 3 of them are worshiped in the Pandals. People from nearby villages get together and enjoy all the festivals.
* As soon as the Durga Puja ends the villagers gets ready for the Kali Puja without taking any rest. The festival of India, the festival of lights "Diwali" is celebrated in the month of October/November after 21 days of Vijayadashami. Almost all the houses of Kurumgram are decorated with lights and lamps. Many Kali Idols are worshiped in Kurumgram. Among them there are four Puja Committees in Kurumgram who decorate their Pandals with various "themes". In that time many people from nearby villages come to Kurumgram to visit the "Theme Puja" pandals.
* Saraswati Puja is Celebrated in the month of January/February. Saraswati is the Hindu Goddess of Knowledge. It is celebrated with a big village fair (Mela) which stays for 7 days. Many people from outside come to Kurumgram to visit and enjoy the fair (Mela) with family and friends by buying various things, and eating together in restaurants and with adventurous rides. Many cultural programmes are held then by the local Clubs like drama, singing, dance etc..
* Beside that Raksha Kali Puja and Nabanna is also celebrated with much pomp and grandeur. Raksha Kali Puja is celebrated on first Saturday of April. Thousands of people gather there in Raksha Kali Temple of Kurumgram on that day. Nabanna is usually celebrated in the month of November/December.
* Besides the festivals the villagers celebrates the Independence Day (15 August), Republic Day (26 January) and the birthdays of the great National Heroes, Literary Persons, Scientist and Spiritual Heroes with organising cultural programmes.

## History

The village was founded in the 16th century by Garur Mitra. Further development of the village was done by Arjun Mitra Majumdar, grandson of Garur Mitra. The name of the village is based on the word Kurma (Tortoise in Sanskrit), since the initial landscape of the village resembled the body of a tortoise.

## Transport

* By Road Service- There are 7 private buses to connect the village with Rampurhat directly & among these buses 1 bus goes Suri. Nearest National Highway is NH-60 (Morgram to Panagarh via Nalhati, Rampurhat, Suri, Dubrajpur, Ilambazar) which goes through Tejhati village which is 5 km towards west from Kurumgram. Kurumgram is connected with NH-60 through Sardha-Kurumgram-Tejhati road (12 ft width) which is maintained by the Government of West Bengal. Beside buses there are many "Toto Rikshas" available from Tejhati to reach Kurumgram. There are buses available in every 10 minutes from Tejhati to Rampurhat and Nalhati in common week days.
* Railway Service- The nearest railway station from Kurumgram is Swadinpur-SDLE (9.5 km). The other railway stations nearby are Nalhati Junction-NHT (10 km) and Rampurhat Junction railway station-RPH (14 km). RPH-Rampurhat Junction is one of major Railway stations of Howrah Division of Eastern Railway zone which is connected with Kolkata, South Bengal, South India, some parts of Middle and Western India, North India, North Bengal and the whole North-East India.
* Airports- The nearest domestic airport is Kazi Nazrul Islam Airport in Durgapur (124 km) and the nearest international airport is Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport in Kolkata.

## Education

There are two Bengali medium Government primary schools (class I-IV) in Kurumgram - Kurumgram Boys Primary School & Kurumgram Girls Primary School. Beside that in Kurumgram there is a private missionary nursery (primary) English medium school- Sree Sree Ramkrishna Sishu Vidyapith. There also has a co-ed Government Bengali medium Higher Secondary School in Kurumgram - Mitrabhum High School which is the oldest High School in this area set up in 1921. Students from nearby villages and nearby towns come here to study. It is a very renowned school in Birbhum district. This school has a big play ground to develop in Sports too. Since its establishment, the school has been continuously developing extraordinary talent and thus created a benchmark in the field of study. But there are no colleges in Kurumgram village. The nearest colleges from Kurumgram are Rampurhat College & Hiralal Bhakat College (Nalhati), sofia girls college.