OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Severus

Severus is the name of various historical and fictional figures, including:

## Emperors of the Roman empire

* Septimius Severus (145–211), Roman emperor from 193 to 211 (rarely known as Severus I.)
* Severus Caracalla (188–217), Roman emperor from 198 to 217
* Severus Alexander (208–235), Roman emperor from 222 to 235
* Valerius Severus, Roman emperor in the tetrarchy from 306 to 307 (rarely known as Severus II.)
* Libius Severus, Roman emperor from 461 to 465 (rarely known as Severus III.)

## Other individuals

* Quintus Varius Severus, Roman politician from the late Republic
* Aulus Caecina Severus, Roman general and politician
* Claudius Severus, leader of the Helvetii in 69
* Cornelius Severus, Roman epic poet in Augustan age
* Sextus Julius Severus, 2nd-century Roman general
* Severus (Encratite), founder of the gnostic sect Severian Encratites
* Gaius Claudius Severus, Roman senator and consul in 112
** Gnaeus Claudius Severus Arabianus, Roman philosopher, senator and consul in 146, son of Gaius Claudius Severus
** Gnaeus Claudius Severus, Roman philosopher, senator and consul in 167 and 173, son of Arabianus
* Gaius Septimius Severus Aper, Roman Aristocrat
* Tiberius Claudius Severus Proculus, Roman senator and consul in 200
* Marcus Julius Philippus Severus Augustus (238–249), Roman co-emperor (247–249) with his father Philip the Arab
* Severus of Barcelona (died c. 304), a legendary Bishop of Barcelona
* Severus of Ravenna (c. 308–c. 348), bishop of Ravenna
* Sulpicius Severus (c. 363–c. 425), a Christian writer and native of Aquitania in modern-day France
* Severus of Reims, bishop of Reims from 394 to 400
* Severus of Naples (died 409), a bishop of Naples during the 4th and 5th centuries
* Severus, the first known Bishop of Vence in 439 and perhaps as early as 419
* Severus of Vienne (died c. 455), a missionary in France
* Severus of Antioch or Saint Severus the Great (465–538), a Greek monk and theologian, and Patriarch of Antioch
* Severus of Menorca, 5th-century AD Christian bishop of Menorca
* Severus II bar Masqeh (died 681), Patriarch of Antioch
* Severus of Avranches (died c. 690), a French peasant who became Bishop of Avranches
* Severus Ibn al-Muqaffaʿ (died 987), Coptic bishop and historian

## Fictional characters

* Severus Snape, character in the Harry Potter series by J. K. Rowling
* Captain Severus, character in Ultramarines: A Warhammer 40,000 Movie
# Iganzo

Iganzo is an administrative ward in the Mbeya Urban district of the Mbeya Region of Tanzania. In 2016 the Tanzania National Bureau of Statistics report there were 15,886 people in the ward, from 14,414 in 2012.$^{:95}$$^{:119}$

## Neighborhoods

The ward has 4 neighborhoods.
* Iganzo
* Igodima
* Mwambenja
* Nkuyu
# Clivina alternans

Clivina alternans is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Scaritinae. It was described by Darlington in 1971.
# Hemed Khamis

Hemed Khamis (died 28 March 2013) was a Tanzanian politician, who was MP for Pemba Island.

## Death

Khamis died of a stroke on 28 March 2013.
# Eupatoria

Eupatoria may refer to:
* Eupatoria or Yevpatoria, a city of Crimea
** the Battle of Eupatoria, 1855
* Eupatoria (Pontus), an ancient city of Pontus
* Agrimonia eupatoria, common agrimony
# Lindy Rodwell

Lindy Rodwell (born 13 February 1962, in Johannesburg) is a South African zoologist and conservationist. She works on preserving viable wetland habitat and population sizes for the cranes of Africa south of the Sahara, the endangered blue crane and grey-crowned crane and the critically endangered wattled crane.

## Career

Lindy Rodwell was awarded a BSc(Zoology) and a Higher Diploma in Education from the University of Cape Town. Later she became Africa programme coordinator for the South African Crane Working Group of the Endangered Wildlife Trust.
Rodwell is currently a Trustee of both the Endangered Wildlife Trust and the World Wildlife Fund. She co-founded the Nature's Valley Trust (NVT), a non-governmental organization, with her husband, James van Hasselt. The NVT focusses on conservation-related issues along the Garden Route.

## Awards

* 1999 Whitley Gold Award Winner
* 2002 Whitley Continuation Award Winner
* 2002 Environment Award in Rolex Awards for Enterprise
# Hanford Row

Hanford Row is a Grade II listed row of six terraced houses set back from the west side of Wimbledon Common, Wimbledon, London, that was built in the 1760s. These six labourers' cottages were named after their builder, William Hanford, a London businessman. The steep mansard roofs with dormer windows were a later addition.
# Harrisia

Harrisia is the name of two genera of life forms:
* Harrisia (plant): a genus of cacti
* Harrisia (fly): a genus of fly
# Tully Township, Marion County, Ohio

Tully Township is one of the fifteen townships of Marion County, Ohio, United States. The 2020 census found 834 people in the township.

## Geography

Located in the northeastern corner of the county, it borders the following townships:
* Whetstone Township, Crawford County - north
* Washington Township, Morrow County - east
* Canaan Township, Morrow County - south
* Claridon Township - southwest corner
* Scott Township - west
* Dallas Township, Crawford County - northwest corner
No municipalities are located in Tully Township, although the unincorporated community of Martel lies in the center of the township.

## Name and history

Statewide, the only other Tully Township is located in Van Wert County.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.
# Severtrans

Severtrans a.d. is an intercity bus company based in Sombor, Serbia. The company operates intercity coach services to various destinations in Serbia as well as several international destinations.

## History

The company was founded in 1947 and began operating under the name "Severtrans" on December 13, 1966.

### Privatization

In September 2007, controversial businessman Mile Jerković purchased Severtrans at a state-sponsored privatization auction in Novi Sad. In 2009 the Serbian state Agency for Privatization seized 53% of the company's assets from Jerković after he was sought after by the police for the suspicion of cooperating with Darko Šarić's drug cartel. Serbia's Agency for Privatization attempted to sell the company again in February 2012 without any success.
# Ieiunium Cereris

The Ieiunium Cereris (Latin: the fast of Ceres) was a Roman festival devoted to the goddess Ceres, observed on the 4th of October (on the 4th day prior to the Nones of October), during which its participants refrained from consuming food. Titus Livius remarked that it was instituted in the year 191 BC according to the Sibylline Books and used to occur every fifth year; during the era of Augustus, it started to be commemorated on a yearly basis.
# Colm Nulty

Colm Nulty is an Irish cyclist. He won the Rás Tailteann in 1971.

## Early life

Nulty is a native of County Meath.

## Career

Nulty began his career in 1965, racing with the St. Patrick's club. He won the 1971 Rás Tailteann, racing with the Meath A Team.
In 1974 Nulty won the Laragh Classic and the Rás Mumhan.
Nulty won the Irish National Cycling Championships (NCA) 100-mile race in 1972, 1974 and 1976.
In 1977 he won the Rudge Cup and the Liam Toolan Memorial. His last title was the 1981 Midland Cup Road Race.
# Heme transporter

A heme transporter is a protein that delivers heme to the various parts of a biological cell that require it.
Heme is a major source of dietary iron in humans and other mammals, and its synthesis in the body is well understood, but heme pathways are not as well understood. It is likely that heme is tightly regulated for two reasons: the toxic nature of iron in cells, and the lack of a regulated excretory system for excess iron. Understanding heme pathways is therefore important in understanding diseases such as hemochromatosis and anemia.

## Heme transport

Members of the SLC48 and SLC49 solute carrier family participate in heme transport across cellular membranes (heme-transporting ATPase).
SLC48A1—also known as Heme-Responsive Gene 1 (HRG1)—and its orthologues were first identified as a heme transporter family through a genetic screen in C.elegans. The protein plays a role in mobilizing heme from the lysosome to the cytoplasm. Deletion of the gene in mice leads to accumulation of heme crystals called hemozoin within the lysosomes of bone marrow, liver and splenic macrophages, but the gene is not known to be associated with human disease.
FLVCR1 was originally identified as the receptor for the feline leukemia virus, whose genetic disruption leads to anemia and disruption of heme transport. It appears to protect cells at the CFU-E stage by exporting heme to prevent heme toxicity. Rare homozygous mutations result in autosomal recessive posterior column ataxia with retinitis pigmentosa.
FLVCR2 is closely related to FLCVR1, and genetic transfection experiments indicate that it transports heme. Mutations in the gene are associated with proliferative vasculopathy and hydranencephaly-hydrocephaly syndrome (PVHH, also known as Fowler syndrome).
Related genes SLC49A3 and SLC49A4 are less well characterized functionally, although SLC49A4 is also known as Disrupted In Renal Cancer Protein 2 or RCC4 due to an association with renal cell cancer.
# Eureka City Cemetery (Utah)

The Eureka City Cemetery (or Eureka Cemetery), located west of Eureka, Utah, United States, was established at its current location in 1894 and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in 1979.

## Description

The cemetery's NRHP nomination write-up notes that cemeteries are not usually listed on the NRHP, but asserts that, as an exception, "the Eureka Cemetery represents an integral part of.the Tintic Mining District. Its contents provide insights into the types of people, cultures and social organisations thatinhabited the area. Grave stones reveal nationality, as well as various cultural symbolisms which reflect values, dates of death also aid in identifying periods of disease and misfortune. In addition, various fraternal organizations have separate plots which aid in understanding their role as, in part, seeing to a decent burial for their members."
It is located to the west of Eureka, off U.S. Route 6.
# National Senior Citizens Act, 2018

The National Senior Citizens Act, 2018 is an act which was passed by the Federal Government of Nigeria to cater for the needs of the senior citizens. The act was signed into law by President Muhammadu Buhari and led to the establishment of the National Senior Citizens Centre in Nigeria to cater for the needs of the senior citizens. The National Senior Citizens Centre is domiciled with the Federal Ministry of Humanitarian Affairs, Disaster Management and Social Development.
The centre held its maiden dialogue chaired by the Minister for Humanitarian Affairs, Disaster Management and Social Development, Sadiya Umar Farouq on Monday, August 2 in Abuja to discuss issues bothering on senior citizens and how to leverage on their experience and knowledge for nation building.

## Core Objective

The act establishes the National Senior Citizens Centre in the country to cater for its senior/older citizens (citizens over 70 years).

## Content

The National Senior Citizens Act, 2018 is a 12 page document published by the Federal Government of Nigeria. The act is divided into 5 parts (Part I - V). They include;
Part I- Defines the policy, establishment and composition of the National Senior Citizens Centre.
Part II- Specifies the functions of the National Centre.
Part III- Discusses the composition and powers of the staff of the National Centre.
Part IV- Lists the financial provisions of the Centre.
Part V- Indicates the supplemental powers of the Centre.

## Board Members

The Board was constituted in 2018 by President Muhammadu Buhari. The board members include;
* Air Vice Marshall M. A. Muhammad (Rtd) (CHairman)
* Mansur Kuliya (Rep. Federal Ministry of Humanitarian Affairs, Disaster Management and Social Development)
* Chris Isokpunwu (Rep. Federal Ministry of Health)
* Umar Utono (Rep. Federal Ministry of Works and Housing)
* John Magbadelo (Rep. Federal Ministry of Labour and Productivity)
* Bulus Kimde (Rep. Federal Ministry of Women Affairs)
* Sani Mustapha (Rep. Pension Transitional Arrangement Directorate (PTAD) )
* Usman Ahmed (Rep. Geriatric Association of Nigeria)
* Arc. Victoria Onu (Rep. Coalition of Societies for the Rights of Older Persons (CORSOPIN))
* Dorothy Nwodo (Stakeholder)
* Mohammed Namadi (Stakeholder)
* Emem Omokaro (Director General)
# Heartlands Hospital

Heartlands Hospital, formerly East Birmingham District Hospital, is an acute general hospital in Bordesley Green, Birmingham, England. It is managed by University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust.

## History

The hospital has its origins in an infectious diseases hospital known as City Hospital, Little Bromwich which was completed in June 1895. Intended for activation only at times of medical emergency, it was tasked with responding to a typhoid fever outbreak in 1901. Three additional pavilions and a nurses' home were added in 1904. It treated patients with scarlet fever, measles, diphtheria and tuberculosis during the First World War.
After joining the National Health Service as Little Bromwich Hospital in 1948, it became a general hospital in 1953. It was renamed East Birmingham Hospital in 1963 and saw considerable expansion in the 1970s. The world's last smallpox patient, Janet Parker, was treated at the hospital during the smallpox outbreak in 1978. It became Heartlands Hospital in 1993.

## Development

The hospital's outpatient facilities were greatly expanded through the opening of the Heartlands Treatment Centre, an 18,000 sq metre four-storey building containing 120 consultation rooms, 26 specialist audiology and ear nose and throat rooms, ultrasound and X-ray rooms, and CT scan and MRI scanning facilities. The facility was handed over to the NHS trust in November 2022, and opened to patients in January 2023.
# Harlardus

Harlardus (or Alhheard or Eahlheard) was a medieval Bishop of Dorchester.
Harlardus was consecrated between 869 and 888 and died between 893 and 896.

## Citations

* ↑ Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 215
# Tullio Tamburini

Tullio Tamburini (22 April 1892 – 2 November 1957) was an Italian soldier, adventurer and fascist official.

## Life

Born in Prato, Tamburini had been a schoolteacher in Florence but was sacked from his job. He then made his way as a petty criminal before serving in the Italian Army during the First World War without distinction. Attached to the 'mopping-up units' after the war, he was accused of looting whilst in the course of his duties.
He joined the fascio in Florence in 1922 and was appointed consul in the local militia the following year. From early on he was associated with the intransigenti tendency within fascism, favouring the violence of the squadrons as a means to achieve fascism. As a squadron leader he garnered a reputation for extreme violence and in October 1925 he was dismissed and sent to Tripolitania for this reason. At the time Florence had become a by-word for the excesses of fascist violence and as a result Mussolini removed a number of leading party men in the city as he sought to normalize Italy under his control. He was brought back in September 1926 as part of a delegation to the League of Nations before being given command of the Milizia Nazionale Forestale, an arm of the Blackshirts devoted to forestry.
Back in favour, Tamburini was given the role of prefetto of Avellino in 1936, switching to the same position in Ancona in 1939, then Trieste in 1941. Following the establishment of the Italian Social Republic Tamburini was appointed chief of police on 1 October 1943. Tamburini was unable to leave his old ways behind in his new position and in January 1944 he was charged with illicit enrichment, a charge that led to his dismissal in April. Tamburini soon became a figure of suspicion for the Germans, who believed him to be in secret contact with the Allies, and in February he was sent to Dachau concentration camp by General Karl Wolff.
In the end Tamburini was only briefly in Dachau and soon returned to Italy, although he was then sent to prison in his homeland for his involvement in the fascist regime. He was amnestied in September 1946 and emigrated to Buenos Aires the following year.
# I Wish U Heaven

"I Wish U Heaven" is a song by Prince, and the third single from his 1988 album, Lovesexy. The 12" single is a substantially extended three-part suite which runs over ten minutes. This song was a replacement for "The Line", an upbeat jam featuring Boni Boyer and Sheila E. on backing vocals. "I Wish U Heaven" is a joyful, spiritual song with few lyrics
The B-side, "Scarlet Pussy", is credited to Prince's alter ego, Camille. The song is very sexual, using metaphors of cats and dogs for sexual organs, a theme Prince previously used for the B-side "La, La, La, He, He, Hee". Prince uses his sped-up Camille vocals, as well as a slowed-down vocal, similar to "Bob George" from The Black Album. The song features a saxophone solo from Eric Leeds. The decision to include such a raunchy song with the spiritual A-side was noteworthy. The edit of "Scarlet Pussy" was included on 1993's The Hits/The B-Sides.

## Composition

Part One of the mix starts with a stripped-down version of the Lovesexy track, remixed with a dance beat. The original drum programming and rhythm guitar riffs are deleted for much of the song.
Part Two is a gospel rendition with new lyrics, continuing the spiritual theme. This part of the song was often sung in concert during the Lovesexy World Tour. The beginning of this section paraphrases lyrics from "Housequake", from the previous album Sign "☮" the Times. Prince also quotes the film Scarface with the lines "Say hello to my little friend..." and then introduces the "Blue Angel", a new blue version of his custom "White Cloud" guitar featured in the film Purple Rain. Sheila E. is also given a call out, and her voice can be heard responding in this section.
Part Three is based on an outtake called "Take This Beat" and deviates quite a bit from the original theme. This segment has Prince using his "Jamie Starr" persona to humorously tout the fact that he's funky, musically talented, and has plenty of beats (songs) that are "so fine". The song ends with a looped repeat of the title. This version of the song became one of the highlights during the supporting tour in which Prince would usually order the house lights to be turned up, and instruct the crowd during a call and response segment.

## Reception

Cashbox called Prince's performance "heavenly".

## Track listing

7" single / Cassette single
* "I Wish U Heaven" (LP version) – 2:43
* "Scarlet Pussy" (edit) – 4:10
12" single / CD single
* "I Wish U Heaven (Part 1, 2 & 3)" – 10:13
* "Scarlet Pussy" – 6:09

## Personnel

Credits from Benoît Clerc and Guitarcloud
* Prince – lead and backing vocals, electric and acoustic guitars, Fairlight CMI, synthesizers, bass guitar, Dynacord ADD-One, Linn LM-1

## Charts

Chart performance for "I Wish U Heaven" :
| Chart (1988) | Peak position |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders) | 26 |
| Germany (Official German Charts) | 53 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 20 |
| New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ) | 24 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 24 |
# GASL

GASL can refer to:
* General Applied Science Laboratory, purchased by Alliant Techsystems in 2003
* German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina, in German Deutsche Akademie der Naturforscher Leopoldina
* German-American Soccer League, historic name of Cosmopolitan Soccer League
* German acronym for Gesellschaft der Arno-Schmidt-Leser, society for author Arno Schmidt
# Iejigawa Dam

Iejigawa Dam (家地川ダム, Iejigawa damu) is a dam in Takaoka, Kōchi Prefecture, Japan.
33°9′44.5″N 133°4′15.9″E﻿ / ﻿33.162361°N 133.071083°E﻿ / 33.162361; 133.071083
* This article about a dam or floodgate on Shikoku, Japan is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This Kōchi Prefecture location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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* e
# Colm O'Callaghan

Colm O'Callaghan (born 1999) is an Irish Gaelic footballer who plays for Cork Senior Championship club Éire Óg and at inter-county level with the Cork senior football team. He usually lines out as a centre-forward.

## Honours
### Cork

* National Football League Division 3 (1): 2020
* All-Ireland Under-20 Football Championship (1): 2019
* Munster Under-20 Football Championship (1): 2019
# Harriet Evans Martin

Harriet Evans Martin (died 1846) was an Anglo-Irish novelist.
Born Harriet Evans, she was the daughter of Hugh Evans, senior surgeon of the 5th Dragoon Guards. George Evans, 4th Baron Carbery may have been a paternal relative, as she dedicated one of her books to him.
Her first marriage, c. 1788, was to Captain Robert Hesketh, R.N., by whom she had no issue. In May 1794 she remarried to Richard Martin MP (1754–1834), by whom she had three daughters and a son. One of her children, Harriet Letitia Martin, would herself become a noted writer.
Martin established her reputation with the publication of her Remarks in 1802, a well-regarded critical study on the performances of stage actor John Philip Kemble (1757–1823).
# Management International Review

Management International Review (MIR) is a business and management journal dealing with aspects of international management. Founded in 1960, MIR published its 50th volume in 2010. As of 2020, MIR's impact factor was 3.721 and its Google H-Index (as of July 2020) was 57. It is published by Springer-Verlag (formerly Gabler.
Since 1960 there have been between four and eight issues per volume, and between six and eight articles per issue. MIR normally publishes six issues a year, often including select focused issues (called special issues before 2005) focusing on a single aspect of international management.
Klaus Macharzina served as editor in chief for twenty-five years (1980-2005) and has since been honorary editor. In 2005, his former PhD candidates Joachim Wolf and Michael-Jörg Oesterle succeeded him as editors in chief. From 2005 to 2008, MIR's editorial office was at Christian Albrechts University of Kiel. Since 2008, it has been at Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz. It rotates every three years.
# Patriarch Dionysius of Constantinople

Patriarch Dionysius of Constantinople may refer to:
* Dionysius I of Constantinople, Ecumenical Patriarch in 1466–1471 and 1488–1490
* Dionysius II of Constantinople, Ecumenical Patriarch in 1546–1556
# List of rivers in Western Sahara

This is a list of rivers in Western Sahara, Morocco. This list is arranged north to south by drainage basin, with respective tributaries indented under each larger stream's name.

## Atlantic Ocean

* Saquia al Hamra
** Oued el Khatt (Uad el Jat)
** Oued Tigsert
** Oued Lejcheibi
*** Oued Terguet
*** Oued Gaddar Talhu
*** Oued Dirt
* Oued Assaq (Uad Assag)
* Khatt Atui