OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Luostarinen

Luostarinen is a Finnish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alpo Luostarinen (1886–1948), Finnish farmer and politician
* Eetu Luostarinen (born 1998), Finnish ice hockey player
* Esko Luostarinen (born 1935), professional ice hockey player
* Päivi Luostarinen (born 1955), Finnish diplomat
* Reijo Luostarinen (1939–2017) Finnish organisational theorist
* Leena Luostarinen (1949–2013), Finnish painter
* Sanna Luostarinen (born 1976), Finnish actress
# Electocracy

An electocracy is a political system where citizens are able to elect their government but cannot participate directly in governmental decision making as the government does not share its power. Electocracy is seen as a premature form of democracy due to the shared similarities of citizens casting ballots, however electocracy is not considered a democracy, though many democracies have electocracy involvement. In contrast to democracy, where citizens are able to participate in the making of decisions that affect them, electocracy sees decision-making limited to an elected individual or group who may then govern in an arbitrary and unaccountable manner until the next election.
The United States government, for example, elects a president to govern the nation. This "winner-takes-all" election is an example of electocracy within a democracy as the president of the United States has the final say in governmental decisions on a national level. Where democracy separates itself in the United States government from electocracy is on the local level. Citizens of the United States have more power over their local governments via mayors, governors and so forth which are also elected. These elections are balloted over a smaller amount of the population, allowing for more "by the people, for the people" representation in the government. At this level of government, citizens are able to intervene on public issues and participate in the decision making that will affect them, hence forth making the differentiation between an electocratic form of government and a democratic form of government.
Iraq has been cited as an example of an electocracy, as has Thailand before the coup of 2006. Chinese political scientist Wang Shaoguang views Western democracy itself as electocracy. Many post-communistic countries have adopted versions of electocracy as their form of government, each varying in the amount of elections held annually. Some former British colonies such as Malaysia have been introduced to electocracy as a political system alternative to communism which became a threat to Malaysian government post World War II.
# Eldebrock

Eldebrock is a Canadian rock band, formed in Saskatoon in 2009. The group consists of lead vocalist Jay Wegenast, lead guitarist Barrett Moore, rhythm guitarist Del Bannerman, bass guitarist Richard Lalonde and drummer Shawn Bannerman.
In September 2010, they released their self-titled debut album.

## History

Originally formed by Del Bannerman and Richard Lalonde, the band started to take shape in early 2009 when lead singer Jay Wegenast was recruited. After spending most of 2009 writing material in small town Saskatchewan, the band recruited Jay's childhood friend, Barrett Moore. Moore added his own touch of 1980s-influenced guitar leads, and the band was ready to enter the studio in February 2010. Eventually, Del's cousin Shawn Bannerman was asked to join, rounding out the current lineup.
In the spring of 2010, the band started recording their first studio album. It was produced by Ryan Anderson, whose credits include Nickelback's The Long Road and All the Right Reasons, and mixed by Michael Wagener (Ozzy Osbourne, Metallica, Skid Row) in Nashville.
On June 15, 2010, the band released their first single entitled "Release Me". The song received airplay across Western Canada.

## Awards

Eldebrock was nominated for an Interactive Media Award for website design. They were presented with the "Best in Class" award under the music category. The band worked closely with Andy Screen from Anjara Design, based out of the UK. Del Bannerman was quoted as saying "All those sleepless night were worth it and we couldn’t have done it without Andy’s help."

## Philanthropy

In 2010 the band received heart-breaking news: Del's uncle, who was set to be the band's tour bus driver, was diagnosed with bone cancer. This led to the band deciding to partner with the UICC and creating the World War on Cancer. They decided to donate $1 from every record sale to the UICC, which is the leading non-governmental organization dedicated to the control and prevention of cancer.

## Discography

* Eldebrock (2010)
# Eliezer Zussman-Sofer

Eliezer Zussman-Sofer (1828–1902) was a Hungarian rabbi and head of a yeshivah. He was the son of Rabbi Mordechai Efraim Fischel Sofer-Zussman of Pressburg and a son-in-law of Rabbi Joel Ungar of Shochtiz and Paks (Paks).
Zussman-Sofer was rabbi of Halas in 1850 and Paks in 1880. He authored a number of works including Yalkut Eliezer, Et Sofer, Meleah Ketoret and Damesek Eliezer.
All of his sons became rabbis:
* Simon, rabbi in Sendra and Paks
* Joseph Leib, rabbi in Derecske (author of Yalkut Sofer)
* Judah, rabbi in Kadelburg, Yemring, Miklosh and Arad (author of Mate Yehudah and the father-in-law of Rabbi Chaim Sofer of Munkacs and Budapest)
* Shmuel Benjamin, rabbi in Derecske (author of Divrei Sofrim).
His sons-in-law were Rabbi Yitzchok Yakov Blum of Sanshun (Hajdúsámson) and Kroly (Nagykároly and Rabbi Amram Fischer of Yunk .- Gyönk.
Zussman-Sofer died on the eve of Yom Kippur, October 1902.

## Further Study

* Volume 1 of Yalkut Eliezer on hebrewbooks.com
* Volume 3 of Yalkut Eliezer on archive.org
# Electronic Journal of Probability

The Electronic Journal of Probability is a peer-reviewed open access scientific journal published by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics and the Bernoulli Society. It covers all aspects of probability theory and the current editor-in-chief is Bénédicte Haas (Université Sorbonne Paris Nord). Electronic Communications in Probability is a sister journal that publishes short papers. The two journals share the same editorial board, but have different editors-in-chiefs, each chosen for a three-year period. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the Electronic Journal of Probability has a 2016 impact factor of 0.904.

## Recent editors-in-chief

* Bénédicte Hass (2021-2023)
* Andreas Kyprianou (2018-2020)
* Brian Rider (2015-2017)
* Michel Ledoux (2012-2014)
* Bálint Tóth (2009-2011)
* Andreas Greven (2005-2008)
* J Theodore Cox (2002-2004)
* Richard Bass (1999-2002)
* Krzysztof Burdzy and Gregory Lawler (1995-1999)
# Luke Robinson

Luke Robinson may refer to:
* Luke Robinson (died 1669) (c 1610–1669), English MP for Scarborough and Yorkshire between 1645 and 1660
* Luke Robinson (died 1773), English barrister and politician, MP for Hedon 1741–42 and 1747–54
* Luke Robinson (wrestler) (born 1985), American professional wrestler
* Luke Robinson (rugby league) (born 1984), English rugby league footballer
* Luke Robinson (Bermudan footballer) (born 1998), Bermudan footballer
* Luke Robinson (Scottish footballer) (born 2001), Scottish professional footballer
* Luke Robinson (cricketer) (born 2003), English cricketer
# Lupinus duranii

Lupinus duranii is a species of lupine known by the common name Mono Lake lupine. It is endemic to California, where it is known mainly from the eastern slopes of the Sierra Nevada in western Mono County. Its distribution includes Mammoth Mountain and the hills around Mono Lake, and its habitat has gravelly, pumice-rich soils of volcanic origin.
It is almost identical to the nominate variety of Brewer's lupine, which occurs commonly in the same region. Besides the fact that L. breweri does not occur on pumice flats, the pair are difficult to separate.

## Description

This is a tough, compact perennial herb forming tufts no more than about 12 centimetres (4.7 in) tall. The basal palmate leaves are made up of 5 to 8 shaggy-haired leaflets up to 2 centimetres (0.79 in) long. The inflorescence is a crowded raceme of flowers, each about a centimeter long and arranged in whorls about the stout, hairy stem. The flower is purple with a white patch on its banner. It yields a legume pod 1 centimetre or 2 centimetres (0.79 in) long containing white seeds.
# Elinés Olivero

Elinés María Olivero Turmero (c. 2001 – 1 October 2023) was a Venezuelan military officer. Olivero died on 1 October 2023. Although her official cause of death was ruled as a suicide, her mother said that her body was beaten, casting doubt on the theory.

## Career

Olivero was from Anaco, Anzoátegui state. She graduated from the Military Academy of Venezuela as an officer of the class of 2022 "Bicentenary of the Battle of Bombona and Pichincha". She was stationed at the Tomás de Heres Jungle Infantry Battalion, Tumeremo, Bolívar state, for at least a year.

## Death

A sergeant notified Olivero's family on 1 October 2023 about Olivero's death. According to the Armed Forces report, the death was ruled as a suicide, and Elinés was found dressed in a sports uniform and hanging from a sheet in the bathroom shower of her room at the barracks. On 4 October, a group of family friends from the 1st of May sector demonstrated in front of the Anaco City Hall to reject the version of the death of the Armed Forces and to request a new autopsy.
Olivero's relatives stated that the lieutenant had said she had problems with soldiers from the Tumeremo battalion. An audio of her mother that went viral on social networks described that the body had been beaten, ruling out suicide as the cause of death. The Public Prosecutor's Office announced that a second autopsy would be performed. Before the autopsy was concluded, pro-government media insisted that the death consisted of suicide. In the case of Últimas Noticias, the outlet later removed the information. The lieutenant's father said that by 6 October, when they were still waiting for the results of the autopsy, several pro-government media had already published the alleged results.
By the end of the month, the military high command had not mentioned the death and the Venezuelan Army had not even published a note of condolence. Journalist Sebastiana Barráez [es], who specializes in the military, stated that the indifference of the Armed Forces about the death cast doubt on the cause of death.
# Elvanfoot railway station

Elvanfoot railway station was a station which served Elvanfoot, in the Scottish county of South Lanarkshire. It was served by local trains on what is now known as the West Coast Main Line.

## History

Opened by the Caledonian Railway, it became part of the London Midland and Scottish Railway during the Grouping of 1923. A 6-sided signalbox was built in 1916.
Between 1901 and 1938, Elvanfoot was the junction for the branch to Wanlockhead.
| Preceding station | Historical railways | Historical railways | Historical railways | Following station |
| Beattock Summit Line open; Station closed | | Caledonian Railway Main Line | | Crawford Line open; Station closed |
| Leadhills Line and Station closed | | Caledonian Railway Leadhills and Wanlockhead Branch | | Terminus |

## Current operations

Trains pass at speed on the electrified West Coast Main Line. Also at this location is a feeder station from the National Grid. Very few remnants of the station are still visible on the site.
# Electoral results for the Division of Coolgardie

This is a list of electoral results for the Division of Coolgardie in Australian federal elections from the division's creation in 1901 until its abolition in 1913.

## Members

| Member | Member | Party | Term |
| | Hugh Mahon | Labor | 1901–1913 |

## Election results
### Elections in the 1910s
#### 1910

1910 Australian federal election: Coolgardie :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Hugh Mahon | 9,915 | 74.5 | +1.4 |
| | Liberal | Robert Hastie | 3,170 | 23.8 | −3.1 |
| | Independent | Harry McClay | 226 | 1.7 | +1.7 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 13,311 | 96.2 | |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 523 | 3.8 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 13,834 | 55.7 | |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | Swing | +2.3 | |

### Elections in the 1900s
#### 1906

1906 Australian federal election: Coolgardie :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Hugh Mahon | 6,806 | 73.1 | −26.9 |
| | Western Australian | John Archibald | 2,503 | 26.9 | +26.9 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 9,309 | 96.1 | |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 376 | 3.9 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 9,685 | 33.3 | |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | Swing | −26.9 | |

#### 1903

1903 Australian federal election: Coolgardie :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Hugh Mahon | unopposed | | |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | Swing | | |

#### 1901

1901 Australian federal election: Coolgardie :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Hugh Mahon | 3,329 | 52.8 | +52.8 |
| | Free Trade | John Archibald | 2,974 | 47.2 | +47.2 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 6,303 | | |
| | Labour win | Labour win | (new seat) | (new seat) | (new seat) |
# Lutz Stroppe

Lutz Stroppe (born 20 October 1956) is a German civil servant and politician, and currently the Permanent Secretary of State, i.e. the chief civil servant, in the Federal Ministry of Health, serving since January 2014.
A member of the Christian Democratic Union of Germany, he started his political career as an employee of the Konrad Adenauer Foundation in 1985 and joined the office of Helmut Kohl in 1999, heading the office from 2001. In 2010 he joined the Federal Ministry of Family Affairs, Senior Citizens, Women and Youth, and in 2014 he became the chief civil servant in the Federal Ministry of Health.
# Mark Hughes (disambiguation)

Mark Hughes (born 1963) is a Welsh football manager and former international player.
Mark Hughes may also refer to:

## Sports
### Association football (soccer)

* Mark Hughes (footballer, born 1962), Welsh football player for Tranmere
* Mark Hughes (footballer, born 1983), Northern Ireland international football player
* Mark Hughes (footballer, born 1986), English football player for Accrington Stanley
* Mark Hughes (footballer, born 1993), Irish footballer

### Other sports

* Mark Hughes (rugby league, born 1954), English-born Australian rugby league footballer
* Mark Hughes (basketball) (born 1966), American basketball player and coach
* Mark Hughes (fighter) (born 1973), American mixed martial arts fighter
* Mark Hughes (rugby league, born 1976), Australian rugby league footballer
* Mark Hughes (journalist), English motorsports journalist
* Mark Hughes (motorsport), British motorsport manager

## Others

* Mark Hughes (politician) (1932–1993), British politician; MP for Durham
* Mark R. Hughes (1956–2000), American entrepreneur; founder of Herbalife
* Mark Hughes (Emmerdale), fictional character on the ITV soap opera Emmerdale
# Xie Jilai

Xie Jilai (Chinese: 谢计来; born February 1953) is a former Chinese politician who spent his entire career in north China's Hebei province. As of January 2022 he was under investigation by China's top anti-corruption agency. He has retired for four years. Previously he served as vice chairman of Hebei People's Congress.

## Biography

Xie was born in Jinzhou, Hebei, in February 1953. During the Cultural Revolution, he was a teacher in a school between 1972 and 1978. After resuming the college entrance examination, in 1978, he was accepted to Hebei Normal University, majoring in Chinese language and literature. After university, he worked at there.
Xie joined the Chinese Communist Party in April 1980, and got involved in politics in June 1984. Beginning in November 1987, he served in several posts in Organization Department of the CCP Hebei Provincial Committee, including secretary, deputy director, director, deputy head, and executive deputy head. In January 2011, he rose to become vice chairman of Hebei People's Congress, a position at vice-ministerial level.

## Downfall

On 26 January 2022, Xie has been placed under investigation for "serious violations of laws and regulations" by the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (CCDI), the party's internal disciplinary body, and the National Supervisory Commission, the highest anti-corruption agency of China. On 29 July 2022, he was expelled from the CCP. On August 17, he was detained by the Supreme People's Procuratorate. On November 18, he was indicted on suspicion of accepting bribes. The public prosecutors accused him of abusing his multiple positions between 2002 and 2017 in Hebei to seek favor on behalf of certain organizations and individuals in job promotion and adjustment and project development, in return, he accepted money and property worth over 88.7 million yuan ($12.27 million).
On 5 January 2024, Xie was sentenced to 15 years in prison, along with a fine of 7 million yuan ($979,000), for crimes of taking bribes by the First Intermediate People's Court of Tianjin. His illegal gains will be confiscated and his case transferred to the judiciary.
# HMS Grinder (1855)

HMS Grinder was a wooden 3-gun Dapper-class gunboat, launched on 7 March 1855. Although she served for nine years, her most active period was in her first year when she served in the Crimean War.

## Black Sea and Sea of Azov

During the summer of 1855, Grinder carried out raids on Russian food and ammunition stores to prevent supplies reaching the Russian troops in the Crimea. Grinder and nine other gunboats (Beagle, Boxer, Cracker, Curlew, Fancy, Jasper, Vesuvius, Swallow and Wrangler ) were employed destroying fisheries and corn stores, as well as ammunition stores, around the Sea of Azov. Their raids forced the Russian land forces to maintain a state of constant readiness lest there be a landing.
The British naval squadron, including Grinder, was active on 23 September 1855 at the entrance to the Sea of Azov in destroying communications between Temryuk and Taman, an area of shallow seas, swamps and bridges.
For some of this summer period, Grinder, under the command of Lieutenant Francis Trevor Hamilton, served as a tender to the first rate Royal Albert, flagship of Rear Admiral Sir Edmund Lyons, Bart GCB.
From July 1855 she was commanded by Lieutenant Burgoyne. Grinder played her small part in the actions against the fort at the head of Dnieper Bay as part in a joint force of British and French warships, including the steam frigate Valourous, Gladiator and Clinker, on 18 October 1855.
Further activities of the squadron, including Grinder, consisted of destroying vast quantities of provisions and fuel near the town of Yeisk in the Sea of Azov on 3 November 1855, just as the weather was changing to make naval activities there impossible. The attacks were on such a broad front that even the presence of 1500 cossacks in the area did not inconvenience the landing parties.

## Fate

Grinder was decommissioned in 1864, and broken up at Portsmouth.
# Madängsholm

Madängsholm is a locality situated in Tidaholm Municipality, Västra Götaland County, Sweden with 425 inhabitants in 2010.
# Chapel, West Virginia

Chapel is an unincorporated community in Braxton County, West Virginia, United States. Chapel is 5.5 miles (8.9 km) north-northwest of Gassaway, along the Left Fork Steer Creek.
# Golden-bellied flycatcher

The golden-bellied flycatcher (Myiodynastes hemichrysus) is a passerine bird in the tyrant flycatcher family. It is an endemic resident breeder in Costa Rica and western Panama.
This species is found in the canopy and at the edges of wet, epiphyte-draped mountain forests, especially near streams or clearings. It occurs at middle elevations, typically between 700 and 1850 m altitude, locally to 2300 m in the south of its restricted range.
The nest is a shallow open cup placed in a tree hollow, old woodpecker nest, or clump of epiphytes, or a vegetation-covered vertical bank. The female lays a typical clutch of three pinkish eggs, which are marked with red-brown spots.
The golden-bellied flycatcher is 20 cm long, weighs 41g and has a black bill. Its crown is grey with a concealed yellow patch, and it has a black eyemask. The upperparts are dark olive, and the wings and tail are brown with faint rufous fringes. The underparts are yellow and the throat is white with dark stripes down each side which distinguish it from similar species like social or gray-capped flycatchers. Young birds have paler yellow underparts, browner upperparts, no crown stripe, and more obvious chestnut fringes to the wing and tail feathers.
The call of the golden-bellied flycatcher is a squeaky seeeik and the dawn song is a melodious repeated tre-le-loo.
Golden-bellied flycatchers typically perch on a high watchpoint from which to sally forth and catch flying insects, but they eat a range other food items, including berries.
# Collom

Collom is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jack Collom (1931–2017), American poet and essayist
* Rose E. Collom (1870–1956), American botanist and plant collector
# Drown On the River

"Drown On the River" is a song recorded by Barry Gibb, released as a single in August 2007 weeks after he released his previous single "Underworld". It was Gibb's first country single. It was included on the soundtrack of the film Deal on 29 April 2008, along with other country songs. It was also included on the multiple-artist compilation album How Many Sleeps? (2008) released only in Europe.

## Composition

The song's recordings features Gibb on vocals and guitar, Steve Gibb on guitar, Big Dan on banjo and mandolin and Ashley Gibb on maracas.
To "drown on the river" is to lose a poker hand because of the last card drawn. The Deal film was scheduled to release in September 2007 but it was released direct to DVD in Europe around February 2008, and to ‘select theaters’ in the United States at the end of April, when the soundtrack CD also appeared.

## Personnel

* Barry Gibb — vocals, guitar
* Steve Gibb — guitar
* Big Dan — banjo, mandolin
* Ashley Gibb — maracas
# Frank McNeil

Francis Kenneth McNeil (December 23, 1909 – October 3, 1971) was an American football player. He played professionally as an end for the Brooklyn Dodgers of the National Football League (NFL) in 1932. McNeil attended Washington & Jefferson College.