OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Half Way Tree

Half Way Tree is a neighbourhood in the city of Kingston, Jamaica. It is the parish capital of St. Andrew.
Half Way Tree is served by the Kingston 10 post office.
In recent years, as a result of crime and violence in Downtown Kingston and Cross Roads, Half Way Tree has overtaken these areas as the central hub of the capital, Kingston and, perhaps, the busiest thoroughfare in the city. The area has become a popular location to do business in Kingston because of its central location and close proximity to Downtown Kingston, the New Kingston Business District as well as it being the transportation of hub of Kingston. The National Works Agency, for example, estimates that approximately 250,000 commute through the Half Way Tree area on a daily basis from Monday through Saturdays. In recent years, the area has become increasingly attractive as a residential neighbourhood to young professionals, again because of its proximity to where many of them work. The apartments and townhouses are located mainly on Surbiton Road, Winchester Road, Ruthven Road and Cecelio Avenue. As a result, Half Way Tree has become one of the most expensive areas in Kingston to purchase real estate: an acre of land can run as high as US$1.5 million.
A number of prominent schools, including St Andrew High School for Girls and Holy Childhood High School, are located in the heart of Half Way Tree.
A busy shopping district, Half Way Tree is also home to the most well-known plazas and malls—such as Twin Gates, Mall Plaza, Tropical Plaza, Kings Plaza, Lane Plaza, the Pavilion Mall—in Kingston and Jamaica as a whole. There are also a number of prominent churches in the area such as Holy Cross Church and Webster Memorial.
While the business and commercial areas are in the heart of Half Way Tree, the residential areas tend to be concentrated on the outer verges.
Within a mile of the clock tower marking the position of the old Half Way Tree is Devon House, a National Heritage Site.

## Notable people

* May Farquharson, social worker, birth control advocate, philanthropist, and reformer
* Hugh Verity, Royal Air Force pilot who flew secret agents in and out of France during World War II, was born here
# Sindor

Sindor (Russian: Синдор; Komi: Синдор) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Knyazhpogostsky District of the Komi Republic, Russia. As of the 2010 Census, its population was 2,478.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, the urban-type settlement of Sindor, together with two rural localities, is incorporated within Knyazhpogostsky District as Sindor Urban-Type Settlement Administrative Territory (an administrative division of the district). As a municipal division, Sindor Urban-Type Settlement Administrative Territory is incorporated within Knyazhpogostsky Municipal District as Sindor Urban Settlement.
# BélO

Jean Bélony Murat (born 29 October 1979, known by his stage name BélO) is a Haitian composer and guitarist. The songs in his first album Lakou trankil (Quiet Streets) explain and reflect the problems Haitians face. BélO is popular in Europe and Africa where he won the Discovery RFI Prime in April 2006. This award had already helped other artists like Tiken Jah Fakoly and Rokia Traoré to reveal their talent in the music industry. BélO's musical approach is influenced by other Caribbean styles but mostly by reggae and jazz.

## Early years

Jean Bélony Murat was born on October 29, 1979, at Croix-des-Bouquets in the north of Port-au-Prince, the capital of Haiti. He grew up at Pétion-Ville an area where music has an important role in the Haitian community. He started to sing at a very young age and at 11 years old interpreted Buju Banton, his idol. In 1994, he and his friend formed the Mega Boys that was not very successful. In 1997, he met Fabrice Rouzier and San, two artists who encouraged him to play an instrument. At first, he chose the bass but changed later to the guitar. He went to university in 2001 where he studied accounting for four years. Then he was ready to devote his life to music and released his first album in 2005.

## Music

After Lakou trankil, the first album that had success locally and internationally, BélO released Reference. This is close to reggae and has a touch of pop and jazz. He exposed the social problems of humankind, such as violence, AIDS and homeless children. BélO is an ambassador of the Haitian music; he shows love and affection for his homeland. In his songs he is making society aware of its problems and is proposing solutions.
# List of MeSH codes (G12)

The following is a partial list of the "G" codes for Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), as defined by the United States National Library of Medicine (NLM).
This list continues the information at List of MeSH codes (G11). Codes following these are found at List of MeSH codes (G13). For other MeSH codes, see List of MeSH codes.
The source for this content is the set of 2006 MeSH Trees from the NLM.

## MeSH G12 – chemical and pharmacologic phenomena
### MeSH G12.091 – biopharmaceutics

* MeSH G12.091.690 – pharmacokinetics
* MeSH G12.091.690.064 – area under curve
* MeSH G12.091.690.129 – biological availability
* MeSH G12.091.690.140 – biotransformation
* MeSH G12.091.690.140.595 – metabolic clearance rate
* MeSH G12.091.690.140.600 – metabolic detoxication, drug
* MeSH G12.091.690.140.600.500 – metabolic detoxication, phase i
* MeSH G12.091.690.140.600.750 – metabolic detoxication, phase ii
* MeSH G12.091.690.898 – therapeutic equivalency
* MeSH G12.091.690.949 – tissue distribution

### MeSH G12.361 – drug interactions

* MeSH G12.361.310 – drug antagonism
* MeSH G12.361.477 – drug synergism
* MeSH G12.361.511 – food-drug interactions
* MeSH G12.361.755 – herb-drug interactions

### MeSH G12.392 – drug resistance

* MeSH G12.392.269 – drug resistance, microbial
* MeSH G12.392.269.347 – drug resistance, bacterial
* MeSH G12.392.269.347.500 – beta-lactam resistance
* MeSH G12.392.269.347.500.175 – cephalosporin resistance
* MeSH G12.392.269.347.500.600 – penicillin resistance
* MeSH G12.392.269.347.500.600.050 – ampicillin resistance
* MeSH G12.392.269.347.500.600.525 – methicillin resistance
* MeSH G12.392.269.347.750 – chloramphenicol resistance
* MeSH G12.392.269.347.812 – drug resistance, multiple, bacterial
* MeSH G12.392.269.347.875 – kanamycin resistance
* MeSH G12.392.269.347.937 – tetracycline resistance
* MeSH G12.392.269.347.968 – trimethoprim resistance
* MeSH G12.392.269.347.984 – vancomycin resistance
* MeSH G12.392.269.383 – drug resistance, fungal
* MeSH G12.392.269.383.500 – drug resistance, multiple, fungal
* MeSH G12.392.269.420 – drug resistance, viral
* MeSH G12.392.269.420.500 – drug resistance, multiple, viral
* MeSH G12.392.300 – drug resistance, multiple
* MeSH G12.392.300.500 – drug resistance, multiple, bacterial
* MeSH G12.392.300.625 – drug resistance, multiple, fungal
* MeSH G12.392.300.750 – drug resistance, multiple, viral
* MeSH G12.392.395 – drug resistance, neoplasm
* MeSH G12.392.491 – insecticide resistance
* MeSH G12.392.617 – insulin resistance

### MeSH G12.454 – drug tolerance

* MeSH G12.454.910 – tachyphylaxis

### MeSH G12.869 – structure-activity relationship

* MeSH G12.869.500 – quantitative structure-activity relationship

### MeSH G12.955 – up-regulation

The list continues at List of MeSH codes (G13).
# Iocrinus

Iocrinus is an extinct genus of crinoid (sea lilies and feather stars). It is an early form of crinoid, from the Ordovician rock of North America, England, and Gilwern Hill, Powys in Wales.

## Selected species

* Iocrinus brithdirensis
* Iocrinus crassus
* Iocrinus pauli
* Iocrinus shelvensis
* Iocrinus similis
* Iocrinus subcrassus
* Iocrinus trentonensis
* Iocrinus whitteryi
# Juraj Štefanka

Juraj Štefanka (born 28 January 1976 in Nitra) is a Slovak professional ice hockey forward who currently plays in the Czech Extraliga.
Previously, Štefanka played for HC Slovan Bratislava, HC Karlovy Vary, HC Plzeň, HC Kladno, HC Vítkovice, HC Znojmo, HC Oceláři Třinec and HC Slavia Praha.
He also represented Slovakia at two IIHF World Championships in ice hockey.
# Sri Lanka Cricket Museum

Sri Lanka Cricket Museum is located at Maitland Place, Colombo, Sri Lanka, at the former Asian Cricket Council headquarters, adjacent to the headquarters of Sri Lanka Cricket.
It was officially opened by Minister of Sports Harin Fernando on 20 February 2019 and is operated by Sri Lanka Cricket.
The Sri Lanka Cricket Museum covers the history of cricket in the country. The museum documents the country's journey towards becoming a test nation and its achievements made during the pre and post test era. It includes a 'Hall of Fame', as well as significant cricketing ‘moments’ and ‘turning points’ in Sri Lanka's cricketing history. The gallery contains the 1996 World Cup trophy and the 2014 T20 World Cup trophy.
# El Retiro

El Retiro can refer to:
* Parque del Buen Retiro, a park in Madrid, Spain
** Retiro (Madrid Metro), a station on Line 2
* El Retiro (Lake Wales, Florida): a former estate in Lake Wales, Florida, United States
* El Retiro, Coahuila, a town in Mexico
* El Retiro, Coclé, Panama
# Structural pipe fitting

A structural pipe fitting, also known as a slip on pipe fitting, clamp or pipe clamp is used to build structures such as handrails, guardrails, and other types of pipe or tubular structure. They can also be used to build furniture and theatrical riggings. The fittings slip on the pipe and are usually locked down with a set screw. The set screw can then be tightened with a simple hex wrench. Because of the modular design of standard fittings, assembly is easy, only simple hand tools are required, and risks from welding a structure are eliminated.
Other advantages of using structural pipe fittings are easy installation and reconfigurable design. Since there are no permanent welds in the structure, the set screws of the fittings can simply be loosened, allowing them to be repositioned. The project can be disassembled and stored if needed, or even taken apart with fittings and pipe recycled into a new project.
Fittings used for strong structures are galvanised malleable iron castings, and come in many styles such as elbows, tees, crosses, reducers and flanges. The fittings are not threaded; they simply lock onto the pipe with the supplied hex set screws.
# John Anstruther (British Army officer)

Colonel John Anstruther (13 May 1736 – 10 February 1815) was a Scottish military officer.
He was the son of Sir Philip Anstruther, 2nd Baronet of Balcaskie and Catherine Hay.
In 1776 he took over as Colonel in Chief of the 62nd Regiment of Foot following the death of Lt Gen William Strode. He then went with the regiment to Canada as part of the ongoing campaign there.
He married Grizel Maria Thomson of Charleton, Fife, daughter of John Thomson of Charleton and Margaret Paterson, in December 1774.

## Children

* John Anstruther-Thomson (15 April 1776 – 10 April 1833)
* He also had two daughters and three younger sons, who all died without children.
# Dicky Lunn

Richard "Dicky" Lunn was a Republic of Ireland international footballer.
Lunn was capped twice for the Republic of Ireland at senior level. He made his debut in a 4–0 friendly victory over Switzerland on 18 September 1938 .
# Tom Dobrzanski

Tom Dobrzanski is a Canadian record producer, engineer, mixer and musician. He is based in Vancouver, BC. He is a former member of the rock band The Zolas, and the owner of Monarch Studios. He began his recording career in 2001 with Vertical Studios, which he built in his parents' basement. He has recorded albums for local bands such as Said the Whale, Hey Ocean!, We Are the City and more. In October 2012 he officially opened Monarch Studios.
Dobrzanski has been nominated for multiple Western Canadian Music Awards including Producer of the Year and Engineer of the Year.
In 2013, Dobrzanski received a Juno Award nomination for Said the Whale's Little Mountain.

## Selected discography

| Year | Band | Album | Role |
| 2007 | Hey Ocean! | Stop Looking Like Music | Producer, Mixer |
| 2007 | Lotus Child | Gossip Diet | Co-producer, Composer, Engineer |
| 2008 | Said the Whale | Howe Sounds/Taking Abalonia | Producer, Mixer |
| 2009 | Hey Ocean! | It's Easier To Be Somebody Else | Additional Engineering |
| 2009 | Said the Whale | Islands Disappear | Co-Producer, Engineer |
| 2009 | The Zolas | Tic Toc Tic | Co-Producer, Musician, Co-writer |
| 2010 | Shad | TSOL | Additional Engineering |
| 2010 | We Are the City | In A Quiet World | Producer, Mixer, Engineer |
| 2011 | David Vertesi | Cardiography | Engineer |
| 2011 | We Are the City | High School | Producer, Mixer, Engineer |
| 2011 | Said the Whale | New Brighton EP | Producer, Mixer, Engineer |
| 2012 | The Zolas | Ancient Mars | Musician, Co-writer |
| 2012 | Said the Whale | Little Mountain | Producer, Engineer |
| 2013 | We Are the City | Violent | Producer, Mixer, Engineer |
| 2013 | Said the Whale | Hawaiii | Producer, Engineer |
# Gema Díaz

Gema Díaz (10 July 1948 – 11 November 2023) was a Spanish politician. She was a senator from 1995 to 2003 and member of the Parliament of Cantabria from 1987 to 1995 and from 2003 to 2007. Díaz died on 11 November 2023, at the age of 75.
# Milnathort railway station

Milnathort railway station served the town of Milnathort, Perth and Kinross, Scotland, from 1858 to 1964 on the Fife and Kinross Railway.

## History

The station opened on 15 March 1858 by the North British Railway. To the north was the goods yard which had a goods shed and a siding which served Orwell Vale Mill. A signal box opened in 1890 which was situated to the northeast. There was initially a locomotive shed to the east which was later removed and a goods yard to the south which was later replaced. The station closed on 15 June 1964.
# William Kennedy (Scottish footballer)

William John Kennedy was a Scottish footballer. His regular position was as an inside forward. He played for Ayr Parkhouse, Newton Heath, Stockport County and Greenock Morton.
# El Retorno

El Retorno is a town and municipality in the Guaviare Department, Colombia.
# Sinocupido

Sinocupido is a genus of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae. The genus is monotypic, containing the single species Sinocupido lokiangensis. The genus and the species were described from China (Xinjiang) in 1963. Very little is known about them.
# John Adams (offensive lineman)

John William "Tree" Adams (September 22, 1921 – August 20, 1969) was an American football offensive lineman in the National Football League (NFL) for the Washington Redskins from 1945 to 1949. He played college football at the University of Notre Dame.

## Early life

Adams was born in Charleston, Arkansas as one of ten children. He was considered normal size until he was 10, but then experienced a growth spurt during which he "shot up like a tree". He attended Subiaco Academy in Subiaco, Arkansas, where he played high school football and basketball.

## College career

Adams played college football at the University of Notre Dame from 1942 to 1944. In 1943, he was the backup for Ziggy Czarobski on the 1943 championship team and then became the starting tackle in 1944.

## Professional career

Adams was selected in the third round of the 1945 NFL draft by the Washington Redskins.
# Irisberto Herrera

Irisberto Herrera (born December 7, 1968, in Cuba) is a Spanish-Cuban chess grandmaster. As of 2020 FIDE list his Elo rating was 2420.
In 1986 he won Cuban Junior Chess and in 1996 he and Julio Becerra tied in the Cuban Chess Championship.
# Gareth Russell

Gareth Russell may refer to:
* Gareth Russell (musician), bass guitarist for Idlewild
* Gareth Russell (author), British author
# North Mesopotamian Arabic

North Mesopotamian Arabic, also known as Moslawi (meaning 'of Mosul'), Mardelli (meaning 'of Mardin'), Mesopotamian Qeltu Arabic, or Syro-Mesopotamian Arabic, is one of the two main varieties of Mesopotamian Arabic, together with Gilit Mesopotamian Arabic.

## Relationship to Gilit Mesopotamian

Mesopotamian Arabic has two major varieties: Gelet Mesopotamian Arabic and Qeltu Mesopotamian Arabic. Their names derive from the form of the word for "I said" in each variety. Gelet Arabic is a Bedouin variety spoken by Muslims (both sedentary and non-sedentary) in central and southern Iraq and by nomads in the rest of Iraq. Qeltu Arabic is an urban dialect spoken by Non-Muslims of central and southern Iraq (including Baghdad) and by the sedentary population (both Muslims and Non-Muslims) of the rest of the country. Non-Muslims include Christians, Yazidis, and Jews, until most Iraqi Jews left Iraq in the 1940s–1950s. Geographically, the gelet–qeltu classification roughly corresponds to respectively Upper Mesopotamia and Lower Mesopotamia. The isogloss is between the rivers Tigris and Euphrates, around Fallujah and Samarra.
During the Siege of Baghdad (1258), the Mongols killed all Muslims. However, sedentary Christians and Jews were spared and northern Iraq was untouched. In southern Iraq, sedentary Muslims were gradually replaced by Bedouins from the countryside. This explains the current dialect distribution: in the south, everyone speaks Bedouin varieties close to Gulf Arabic (continuation of the Bedouin dialects of the Arabian Peninsula), with the exception of urban Non-Muslims who continue to speak pre-1258 qeltu dialects while in the north the original qeltu dialect is still spoken by all, Muslims and Non-Muslims alike.
Gelet/qeltu verb contrasts :
| s-stem | Bedouin/gelet | Sedentary/qeltu |
| 1st sg. | ḏạrab-t | fataḥ-tu |
| 2nd m. sg. | ḏạrab-t | fataḥ-t |
| 2nd f. sg. | tišṛab-īn | tǝšrab-īn |
| 2nd pl. | tišṛab-ūn | tǝšrab-ūn |
| 3rd pl. | yišṛab-ūn | yǝšrab-ūn |

## Dialects

Qeltu dialects include:
* Qeltu
** Anatolian Qeltu
*** Mardin dialects: Mardin and surrounding villages, Mhallami, Qamishli, Nusaybin (Christians), Cizre (Jews)
*** Siirt dialects
*** Diyarbakır dialects: Diyarbakır (Christians and Jews), Diyarbakır villages (Christians), Siverek, Çermik and Urfa (Jews)
*** Kozluk–Sason–Muş dialects
** Tigris Qeltu
*** Moslawi: Mosul and surrounding villages (Bahzani, Bashiqa, Ain Sifni)
*** Moslawi group (Jews only)
**** Northern Moslawi: Sandur, Akre, Erbil, Šoš
**** Southern Moslawi: Kirkuk, Tuz Khurmatu, Khanaqin
*** Tikrit and surroundings
*** Baghdad and southern Iraq (Jews and Christians only)
** Euphrates Qeltu
*** Khawetna (Syria, Iraq, Turkey)
*** Deir ez-Zor
*** Anah and Abu Kamal
*** Hit, Iraq
The peripheral Anatolian Arabic varieties in Siirt, Muş and Batman are quite divergent.
Cypriot Arabic shares a number of common features with North Mesopotamian Arabic, and one of its pre-Cypriot medieval antecedents has been deduced as belonging to this dialect area. However, its current form is a hybrid of different varieties and languages, including Levantine Arabic and Greek.
# William Russel

William Russel may refer to:
* William Russell (English actor) (born 1924), English actor
* William B. Russel (born 1945), American chemical engineer
* William Channing Russel (1814 – 1896), American historian and lawyer, first vice president of Cornell University
# Gravesia

Gravesia may refer to:
* Gravesia (ammonite), an extinct genus of ammonites in the family Aulacostephanidae
* Gravesia (plant), a genus of plants in the family Melastomataceae
# Elburton Cross railway station

Elburton Cross railway station served the suburb of Plymstock, Devon, England from 1898 to 1960 on the Plymouth to Yealmpton Branch. It was situated 1 mile 77 chains (3 km) from Plymstock station and 5 miles 68 chains (9 km) of Plymouth Millbay station.

## History

The station opened on 17 January 1898 by the Great Western Railway. The ticket sales were initially high for the time, with 11,355 tickets selling in 1903. The sales were higher in 1913, with 20,831 tickets selling. It steadily began to decline due to competition with the roads. Only 5,818 tickets and 32 season tickets were sold in 1929. The station closed to passengers in July 1930. It reopened on 3 November 1941 for those who were forced to leave their homes due to the World War II blitz. It was shown as Elburton in the 1942 edition of the handbook of stations. It closed again to passengers on 6 October 1947 and to goods traffic on 29 July 1960.
# Georgios Popotas

Georgios Popotas (born 4 July 1977) is a Greek swimmer. He competed in two events at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Gumuțeasca

Gumuțeasca or Gomuțeasca (sometimes referred to as limba gumuțească, "Gumutseascan language", or limba de sticlă, "the glass language") is an argot (a speech form spoken by a group of people to prevent outsiders from understanding them) used exclusively in the commune of Mărgău in Cluj County, Romania. The people of Mărgău traditionally worked with glass for centuries, making mirrors, windows and religious icons and selling them to other parts of the country such as Bucharest, the capital of Romania, or Brăila and Constanța. The people of Mărgău wandered all over the country to practice their profession, and in order to warn each other of possible dangerous people on the way to cities or to be able to put prices to their glass products without outsiders being able to understand them, they invented Gumuțeasca as a form of speech that only they could understand.
Although Gumuțeasca has been spoken for more than 100 years and it has been passed from generation to generation, today only a few people continue to speak it. This is because the practice of the traditional profession of Mărgău has been reduced considerably and because part of the local population has left the place. The emergence of insulated glazing and glass-manufacturing companies also caused the people of Mărgău to lose customers. Some linguists from Cluj County have defined the argot as a "rural professional argot", which would be the only one of this type known in Romania. Gheorghe Braica, former protopope of Cluj-Napoca and a native of Mărgău, explained in his Monografia Mărgăului ("Monograph of Mărgău") that Gumuțeasca first developed at the base of the Apuseni Mountains and that it spread from there to nearby villages.
Gumuțeasca has thousands of words and a rich vocabulary that is very different from standard Romanian. Some examples of the argot are:
* Tălăuz ("Glass", sticlă in Romanian).
* Munuc ("Hey", "dude" or "lad", băi in Romanian).
* Munuc, s-asface spurav! ("Be careful, he/she is a dangerous person!", Fii atent că e om rău! in Romanian).
* Munuc, s-asface deapsă! ("He/she is a good person!", E un om bun! in Romanian).
* Munuc, atină gădineală! ("Ask for food!", Să ceri mâncare! in Romanian).
* Tălăuzești? ("Do you understand?", Înțelegi? in Romanian; or "Do you speak Gumuțeasca?", Vorbești gumuțeasca? in Romanian).
# Bellissimo

Bellissimo may refer to:
* Bellissimo!, 2016 Todd Smith album
* Lodha Bellissimo, skyscraper in Mumbai, India

## People with the surname

* Daniel Bellissimo (born 1984), Canadian-born Italian ice hockey player
* Francesco Bellissimo (born 1979), Italian business-man and chef
* Teressa Bellissimo, former owner of Anchor Bar and possible creator of Buffalo Wings recipe
* Vince Bellissimo (born 1982), Canadian ice hockey player