OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tropical Storm Sam (1999)

Severe Tropical Storm Sam, also known in the Philippines as Tropical Storm Luding, was a relatively strong storm that formed in August 1999. It brought severe impacts to the Philippines and southeastern China, causing 20 deaths.

## Meteorological history

On August 17, an area of circulation within the monsoon trough located in the Philippine Sea became more organized and the JTWC issued a TCFA. The developing cyclone slowly moved to the northwest, becoming Tropical Depression 16W nine hours after the TCFA was first issued. As the cyclone continued to intensify, it was named Sam on August 19. Around this time, the subtropical ridge to Sam's north shifted its track in a westwards direction towards Luzon. The storm passed over the north of the island on August 20 and entered the South China Sea, reaching typhoon strength the next day. Sam gradually intensified further as it approached the Chinese coast and it made landfall about 19 km (12 mi) to the northeast of Hong Kong at its peak with 140 km/h (85 mph) winds on August 22. Sam continued to move to the northwest over China dissipating about 24 hours later. PAGASA named the developing storm Luding shortly before the JTWC began to issue advisories.

## Impact

Typhoon Sam was responsible for seven deaths in the Philippines. In addition, flooding from its rainfall displaced over 4000 people, and many major roads were closed due to landslides near Baguio. Sam became the wettest tropical cyclone to affect Hong Kong since records began in 1884, dropping over 616 mm (24.2 inches) of rain, exceeding the previous record set in 1926. Peak sustained winds of 96 km/h (60 mph) were recorded on Waglan Island as the typhoon passed over the territory. The heavy rain led to many instances of flooding and over 150 landslides throughout Hong Kong, killing 1 person and forcing the evacuation of about 1,000. A total of 328 people were injured in various incidents relating to the storm, and total losses in Hong Kong totaled to approximately $17 million. In addition to the direct casualties from the storm, China Airlines Flight 642, using an MD-11 aircraft, crashed while attempting to land at Hong Kong International Airport, killing three on board and injuring 219. At the time of the crash wind gusts in excess of 65 km/h (40 mph) were recorded at the airport. After moving into China, Sam killed at least 17 and injured 100 people in Guangdong. Direct economic losses in the province were about $18 million.
# Tropidophis celiae

Tropidophis celiae, commonly known as the Canasi dwarf boa or the Canasi trope, is an endangered species of dwarf boa, a snake in the family Tropidophiidae. The species is endemic to Cuba.

## Etymology

The specific name, celiae, is in honor of Celia Puerta de Estrada, the wife of Puerto Rican herpetologist Alberto R. Estrada.

## Geographic range

T. celiae is native to the northern coast of La Habana Province, western Cuba.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitats of T. celiae are caves, forest, and the marine supralittoral zone at an altitude of 3 m (9.8 ft).

## Description

T. celiae is distinguished from other Tropidophis species by its tan coloration, dark brown dorsal spots, and pale neck band.

## Diet

T. celiae is known to prey upon frogs.

## Reproduction

T. celiae is viviparous.
# Troy Resources

Troy Resources is an Australian mining corporation. It was publicly listed on the Australian Securities Exchange.

## History

The corporation was established in 1984. It was listed on the Australian Stock Exchange between 1987 and 2023. It started production and shortly after exploration in Southern Cross, Western Australia.
It operates a mine in Andorinhas in Para State, Brazil and Casposo in San Juan Province, Argentina. Additionally, it has a project in Guyana.
On 12 July 2013 it acquired Azimuth Resources.
It operates the Sandstone Gold Mine in Sandstone, Western Australia. Ref?
# Truett McConnell Bears

The Truett McConnell Bears are the athletic teams that represent Truett McConnell University, located in Cleveland, Georgia, in intercollegiate sports as a member of the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA), primarily competing in the Appalachian Athletic Conference (AAC) since the 2013–14 academic year. The Bears previously competed in the Southern States Athletic Conference (SSAC; formerly known as Georgia–Alabama–Carolina Conference (GACC) until after the 2003–04 school year) from 2010–11 to 2012–13; as well as an NAIA Independent within the Association of Independent Institutions (AII) during the 2009–10 school year (when the school joined the NAIA).

## Conference affiliations

NAIA
* Association of Independent Institutions (2009–2010)
* Southern States Athletic Conference (2010–2013)
* Appalachian Athletic Conference (2013–present)

## Varsity teams

TMU competes in 22 intercollegiate varsity sports: Men's sports include baseball, basketball, cross country, golf, soccer, tennis, track & field, volleyball and wrestling; while women's sports include basketball, beach volleyball, cross country, golf, lacrosse, soccer, softball, tennis, track & field and volleyball; and life sports include competitive gaming, cycling and shooting sports.

### Nickname

The initial nickname of TMU's athletic teams, "The Mountaineers," was changed to "Danes" in 1965, and is now the "Bears".

## Notable people

Mitchell Wiggins, NBA player and father of NBA player Andrew Wiggins, played basketball at Truett McConnell from 1978 to 1979
# Tshering

Tshering is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Tshering Pem (born 1957), Bhutanese Queen Mother
* Tshering Yangdon (born 1959), Bhutanese Queen Mother
* Lotay Tshering (born 1969), Bhutanese politician and surgeon
* Batoo Tshering (born 1951), Bhutanese military person
* Pem Tshering (born 1975), Bhutanese female archer
* Lhendup Tshering (born 1947), Bhutanese male archer
* Pema Tshering (born 1951), Bhutanese male archer
* Jigme Tshering (born 1959), Bhutanese male archer
* Orgyen Tshering (born 1999), Bhutanese footballer
* Tandin Tshering (born 1986), Bhutanese footballer
# Tsukubai

In Japan, a tsukubai (蹲踞) is a washbasin provided at the entrance to a holy place for visitors to purify themselves by the ritual washing of hands and rinsing of the mouth. This type of ritual cleansing is the custom for guests attending a tea ceremony or visiting the grounds of a Buddhist temple. The name originates from the verb tsukubau, meaning "to crouch" or "to bow down", an act of humility. Guests attending a tea ceremony crouch and wash their hands in a tsukubai set in the tea garden (roji) before entering the tearoom.
Tsukubai are usually of stone, and are often provided with a small ladle, ready for use. A supply of water may be provided via a bamboo pipe called a kakei.
The famous tsukubai shown here stands in the grounds of the Ryōan-ji temple in Kyoto, and was donated by the feudal lord Tokugawa Mitsukuni. The kanji written on the surface of the stone are without significance when read alone. If each is read in combination with 口 (kuchi), the shape of the central bowl, then the characters become 吾, 唯, 足, 知 which translates literally as "I only know plenty" (吾 = ware = I, 唯 = tada = only, 足 = taru = plenty, 知 = shiru = know). The underlying meaning, variously translated as "what one has is all one needs", or "learn only to be content" reflects the basic anti-materialistic teachings of Buddhism.
# Tso Wung-wai

Dr. Tso Wung-wai (Chinese: 曹宏威; born 28 February 1941), BBS is a Hong Kong politician and chemistry professor. He is an adjunct professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong, and has also served as a Hong Kong delegate to the National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China.
Tso Wung-wai completed his bachelor's degree in biochemistry at CUHK, took an M.Sc in Miami, and went on to study for his Ph.D at the University of Wisconsin–Madison. He is a member of the Hong Kong Progressive Alliance (HKPA).

## 2004 Legislative Council election

Prior to the 2004 Hong Kong Legislative Council election, the pro-Beijing camp predicted that the competition would be fierce. Some of the HKPA LegCo candidates were persuaded to quit the election, in an attempt to enable Democratic Alliance for the Betterment of Hong Kong (DAB) candidates to stand a higher chances of obtaining LegCo seats. In response to this, David Chu Yu-lin, originally a candidate for the LegCo constituency of the New Territories East, was replaced by Tso. He had a slim chance of obtaining a seat in the election, and unsurprisingly he lost with just 14,174 votes, less than a quarter of any other list in the same constituency.
During his campaigns, Tso gained prominence for his slogans. One of his best-known slogans was 科學求真，智識救港 (literally, Seek the truth with science, and save Hong Kong with knowledge).
# Tso Wong Man-yin

Marianne Tso Wong Man-yin BBS FRSC (born 30 October 1944, Beijing) is a Hong Kong chemist.
Graduated from the Chinese University of Hong Kong, she obtained her master's degree at the University of Miami and doctoral degree at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. She continued her post-doctoral study at the Stanford University Medical Center. She is a fellow of the Royal Society of Chemistry and worked as the director of the Radioisotope Unit at the University of Hong Kong.
She was also the member of the Provisional Legislative Council (1996–98), member of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference National Committee and the executive committee member of the pro-Beijing political party Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong.
Her husband, Tso Wung-Wai, is also a well-known chemist and politician.
# Tumbura Airport

Tumbura Airport is an airport serving Tumbura in South Sudan.

## Location

Tumbura Airport (IATA: n/a, ICAO: HSTU) is located in Tumbura County in the town of Tumbura in Western Equatoria, near the International borders with the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the Central African Republic. This location lies approximately 465 kilometres (289 mi), by air, northwest of Juba International Airport, the largest airport in South Sudan. The geographic coordinates of Tumbura Airport are: 5° 36' 0.00" N, 27° 28' 21.00"E (Latitude: 5.6000; Longitude: 27.4725). This airport is situated 680 metres (2,230 ft) above sea level. It has a single unpaved runway, which measures 1,247 metres (4,091 ft) in length.

## Overview

Tumbura Airport is a small civilian airport that serves the town of Tumbura and surrounding communities. There are no scheduled airline flights at Tumbura Airport.
# Turbine engine

A turbine engine is a machine using a turbine and may refer to:
* Steam turbine, where the turbine is driven by steam
* Gas turbine. where the turbine is driven by internally combusted gases
** Jet turbine, a jet engine
*** Turbojet
# Tsuen King Garden

Tsuen King Garden (Chinese: 荃景花園) is one of the largest private housing estates in Tsuen Wan, New Territories, Hong Kong, located at Tsuen King Circuit. It comprises 12 high-rise buildings in two phases which were completed between 1987 and 1988, and was developed by Sun Hung Kai Properties.

## Demographics

According to the 2016 by-census, Tsuen King Garden had a population of 7,734. The median age was 42.6 and the majority of residents (95.6 per cent) were of Chinese ethnicity. The average household size was 2.7 people. The median monthly household income of all households (i.e. including both economically active and inactive households) was HK$38,000.

## Politics

Tsuen King Garden is located in the Discovery Park constituency of the Tsuen Wan District Council. It is currently represented by Lau Cheuk-yu, who was elected in the 2019 elections.
# Tuikum Assembly constituency

Tuikum is one of the 40 Legislative Assembly constituencies of Mizoram state in India.
It is part of Serchhip district and is reserved for candidates belonging to the Scheduled Tribes.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

| Election | Name | Party |
| 2008 | K. Lianzuala | Indian National Congress |
| 2013 | Lalrinawma | Mizo National Front |
| 2018 | Lalrinawma | Mizo National Front |
| 2023 | P. C. Vanlalruata | Zoram People's Movement |

## Election results
### 2023

2023 Mizoram Legislative Assembly election: Tuikum :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | ZPM | P. C. Vanlalruata | 7,136 | 47.58 |
| | MNF | Lalrinawma | 4,975 | 33.17 |
| | INC | T. T. Zothansanga | 2,679 | 17.86 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 42 | 0.28 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 2,161 | 14.41 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | 87.32 |
| | ZPM gain from MNF | ZPM gain from MNF | Swing | |

### 2018

2018 Mizoram Legislative Assembly election: Tuikum :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | MNF | Lalrinawma | 5,439 | 39.85 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 59 | 0.43 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 13,647 | 87.65 |
| | MNF hold | MNF hold | Swing | |
# Tulio Moy

Tulio or Tullio Moy (Piacenza, September 27, 1856 – Piacenza, 1894) was an Italian painter, mainly of landscapes.

## Biography

He was a resident of Bologna for many years. He once studied with Cezanne. In 1880, at Turin, he exhibited: Sul finire d'autunno; in 1883 at Rome: Bizzarrie d'estate and Prime nebbie; in 1884 at Turin, he displayed Sull' Appennino and Estate; in 1886 at Milan: Ultime foglie; Mors et vita; in 1887 at Venice, he displayed: Brume autunnali; Fra gli abeti; In febbraio, where lo studio del vero accurato e maestrevolmente reso, si manifestava potente e gagliardo. Among other works: Mattino di primavera; Sul monte; Boscaglia; Giornata triste; Tramonto, and In ottobre.
# Holy Trinity Church, Swyre

Holy Trinity Church is a Church of England church in Swyre, Dorset, England. The oldest part of the church has been dated to the early 15th century, with a partial rebuild and additions later made in the 19th century. The church is a Grade I listed building.

## History

A church serving Swyre is known to have existed since the 13th century, with the earliest record of a rector there dating to 1297. The oldest parts of the existing church date to c. 1400, which includes the chancel arch and west tower. The clergyman and county historian John Hutchins was rector at Swyre from 1729 to 1733, and he had the chancel repaired at his own expense during that time.
In 1843–44, the rebuilding of the nave was carried out at the sole expense of the Duke of Bedford and the chancel at the cost of the rector, Rev. John Wickens. The church reopened on 25 August 1844. A vestry and organ chamber was added to the church in 1885 at the sole expense of the rector, Rev. Orlando Spencer Smith.

## Architecture

Holy Trinity is built of local stone, with slate-covered roofs. It is made up of a nave, chancel, north porch, west tower and vestry/organ chamber. In the north wall of the nave is a reset doorway which partially dates to the late 14th century. The tower has a plain parapet and contains two bells believed to be of 15th century origin.
Internal features include the Royal Arms of Charles II above the chancel arch. The arch is flanked by two painted panels of late 18th century origin which list the Ten Commandments. On the north wall of the nave is a brass memorial, with shield-of-arms, to John Russell and his wife Elizabeth (Frocksmer), dated 1505, and another to James Russell and his wife Alys (Wise), dated 1509. The west wall has an undated memorial to George Gollope and seven of his children, two sons-in-law and a grandchild, spanning from 1745 to 1787. On the north wall of the chancel is a monument erected to James Napier and family by Sir Robert Napier, dated 1692.
The octagonal font is of 15th century date. The church's organ was installed in 1890. It was built by Alfred Kirkland of London and restored in 1976 by George Osmond & Co of Taunton.
# Karate at the 2022 Mediterranean Games – Men's 67 kg

The men's 67 kg competition in karate at the 2022 Mediterranean Games was held on 26 June at the Mohammed ben Ahmed CCO Hall 03 and 06 in Oran.

## Results
### Bracket

| Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Ahmed Lotfy (EGY) | 3 | | | | |
| Samy Ennkhaili (ESP) | 0 | | | | |
| Samy Ennkhaili (ESP) | 0 | Ahmed Lotfy (EGY) | 0 | | |
| | | Dionysios Xenos (GRE) | 2 | | |
| | | | | Dionysios Xenos (GRE) | 2 |
| | | | | Said Oubaya (MAR) | 0 |
| Boran Berak (CRO) | 5 | | | Said Oubaya (MAR) | 0 |
| Said Oubaya (MAR) | 6 | | | | |
| Said Oubaya (MAR) | 6 | Said Oubaya (MAR) | 1 | | |
| | | Burak Uygur (TUR) | 0 | | |
| | | | | | | Dionysios Xenos (GRE) | 3 |
| | | | | | | Luca Maresca (ITA) | 2 |
| Stefan Joksić (SRB) | 3 | | | | | Luca Maresca (ITA) | 2 |
| Fouad Benbara (ALG) | 2 | | | | | | |
| Fouad Benbara (ALG) | 2 | Stefan Joksić (SRB) | 1 | | | | |
| | | Marcos Tsangaras (CYP) | 8 | | | | |
| | | | | Marcos Tsangaras (CYP) | 0 | | |
| | | | | Luca Maresca (ITA) | 4 |
| | | Luca Maresca (ITA) | 5 | | |
| | | Younesse Salmi (FRA) | 1 | | |

### Repechage

| Bronze medal | Bronze medal |
| Ahmed Lotfy (EGY) | 0 |
| Said Oubaya (MAR) | 0 |
| Bronze medal | Bronze medal |
| Younesse Salmi (FRA) | 4 |
| Marcos Tsangaras (CYP) | 5 |
# Sirbal Peak

Sirbal Peak is a mountain with a peak elevation of 5,235 metres (17,175 ft), in the Ganderbal district of the Indian union territory of Jammu and Kashmir, in the vicinity of Sonamarg. Sirbal Peak is part of the Himalaya Range, and is located between Sonamarg and Baltal. It lies 102 km northeast from Srinagar, 5 km from Sonamarg in the east. Sirbal Peak lies 6 km west of Zojila. It rises from a glacier 5 km ahead from Sonamarg on left side of NH 1D. The melt waters from the glacier add to the flow of Nallah Sindh.
Sirbal Peak is visible from Sonamarg head towards north and from Nichinai pass towards east.

## Climbing history and routes

Sirbal Peak is among the peaks which stands unclimbed. It was first surveyed by a British medical team headed by Dr Ernest Neve in 1912, who surveyed most of the peaks of this Himalayan range A Scottish Colonel N. N. L. Watts made an attempt in the second week of June 1933. He had attained more than 15000 feet, but he was caught in the bad weather and had to descend to the base camp Baltal along with his partner a local man hailing from Sopore.
The easiest route to climb Sirbal Peak is from the south face which is accessible from Srinagar by road.
# Baliton

Baliton (also, Boliton, Bəliton, Baleton, and Beleton) is a village and municipality in the Lankaran Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 1,096. The municipality consists of the villages of Baliton, Horavenc, and Şivlik.
# Glyphipterix conosema

Glyphipterix conosema is a species of sedge moth in the genus Glyphipterix. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1913. It is found in Guyana.
# Glyphipterix cionophora

Glyphipterix cionophora is a species of sedge moth in the genus Glyphipterix. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1888. It is found in New Zealand.
# Spilosoma bipartita

Spilosoma bipartita is a moth in the family Erebidae. It was described by Walter Rothschild in 1933. It is found in Angola, Congo, Kenya, Malawi, South Africa, Tanzania and Zimbabwe.
# Grassroots innovation

Grassroots Innovation is the voluntary generation and development of innovations by any member of an organization, regardless of function or seniority.
It is considered a form of bottom-up innovation (see Top-down and bottom-up design), whereby innovation resides 'deep in the bowels' of an organization, i.e., it is seen as a responsibility of all members of an organization.

## Advantages

Grassroots innovation offers several benefits to companies:
* Caters to employees' need for self-determination, boosting their intrinsic motivation
* Leverages the creativity of employees that would otherwise not contribute to innovation efforts
* Helps employees learn how to generate, mature and implement innovation ideas
* Stimulates networking and connections among employees who may not often work together
* Leverages cross-functional synergies and frontline knowledge to generate more customer-centric innovations

## Risks

Grassroots innovation is, however, associated with two important risks:
* Higher autonomy means employees may drift from firm-wide goals
* High coordination costs, which means that without a careful process design, companies may become disappointed with the results
* Hard to keep all ideators motivated and properly incentivized

## Other uses of the term

Researchers in the fields of sustainability and technology have used the term grassroots innovation to refer to "a network of activists and organizations generating novel bottom-up solutions for sustainable development and sustainable consumption; solutions that respond to the local situation and the interests and values of the communities involved", or as innovations generated by economically disadvantaged people who find practical and creative solutions for the needs of people at the bottom of the pyramid. These definitions are logically consistent with the definition above but refer to the society or community as the macro-unit of analysis, rather than a firm or organization. As such, they are a direct manifestation of the broader concept of grassroots movements in society.
# St. Andrew's Cathedral (Jackson, Mississippi)

St. Andrew's Cathedral is an Episcopal cathedral located in Jackson, Mississippi, United States. It is the seat of the Diocese of Mississippi. St. Andrew's is the third church to serve as the diocesan cathedral.

## History

St. Andrew’s began as a mission station in 1839. The Domestic Missionary Society of the Episcopal Church in New York sent a clergyman, hymnals and prayer books. The congregation numbered eight communicants at its beginning. St. Andrew’s became a parish of the Diocese of Mississippi in 1843. It was the only parish at the time that was not located along the Mississippi River. Its church was burned by the Union Army during the American Civil War in 1863. The cornerstone for the second church was laid by the Rt. Rev. William Mercer Green in 1869. By the turn of the Twentieth Century the congregation had outgrown its church building and the present structure was completed in 1903. The Parish House was constructed between 1923 and 1924. The congregation continued to grow and the building along West Street was built in 1955. The bishop moved his offices into the new building. The service area behind the church was made into a courtyard. The wing on the east side was built in 1987.
Cathedrals in the Episcopal Church in the United States were not popular until the Oxford Movement began. The Diocese of Mississippi was no different in this regard and did not have a cathedral in its first decades. St. Peter's Church in Oxford was named the first cathedral when the Rt. Rev. Hugh M. Thompson was bishop. Bishop Thompson moved to Jackson and believed the cathedral should be in the city where he resided. Therefore, St. Columba's Church was named the diocesan cathedral and served that purpose until just after Thompson's death. St. Andrew's, which grew to become the largest parish in the diocese, was elevated to be the cathedral on January 19, 1966. It became the third church in the diocese to serve this purpose.

## Architecture

St. Andrew’s Cathedral was designed in the Gothic Revival style. When it was built the roof featured a gable in the middle of each side with elaborate trim, which was typical of the late Victorian period. After a fire in 1930 they were simplified. The interior of sanctuary is cruciform in shape, which is found in the center aisle and the crossing. There are no transepts to give that impression on the exterior. The windows throughout the church were filled with amber glass. They have subsequently been replaced with stained glass since the 1950s. They were all given as memorials.
The original altar, lectern and pulpit were made of carved wood. The marble altar, bronze winged angel, and pulpit were given as memorials. The pews all have a trefoil carved in the end that represent the Trinity. The X-shaped cross, or saltire, that is found in several places in the cathedral is the emblem of St. Andrew.