OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lammar Wright Sr.

Lammar Wright (June 20, 1907 – April 13, 1973) was an American jazz trumpeter.

## Biography

Wright was born in Texarkana, Texas, and grew up in Kansas City, where he played with Bennie Moten's band in 1923. He relocated to New York City in 1927 to play with The Missourians, staying with the group after Cab Calloway became its leader. Wright remained Calloway's lead trumpeter until 1942 and continued playing with him sporadically through the rest of the 1940s. Wright also played with Don Redman (1943), Claude Hopkins (1944–1946), Cootie Williams (1944), Lucky Millinder (1946–1952), Sy Oliver (1947), and Louis Armstrong. He led his own groups from time to time.
In the 1950s and 1960s he taught music and worked as a studio musician, in addition to recording with Arnett Cobb (1951), Count Basie (1951), the Sauter-Finegan Orchestra (1957), and George Shearing (1959). He has a role in the 1968 film The Night They Raided Minsky's.
Both of Wright's sons, Lammar Wright Jr. and Elmon Wright, became trumpeters as well.
He died in Manhattan, New York City.
# Liu Baixin

Liu Baixin Chinese: 柳百新; born 10 June 1935) is a Chinese physicist.
Upon graduating from Tsinghua University in 1961, Liu began teaching there. He was elected a fellow of the American Physical Society in 1998, "[f]or outstanding contributions to the understanding of amorphous alloy formation by ion beam mixing." In 2001, Liu was elected an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
# WAHC

WAHC may refer to:
* WJYD, a radio station (107.1 FM) licensed to serve Circleville, Ohio, United States, which held the call sign WAHC from 1993 to 1997
* WWWX, a radio station (96.7 FM) licensed to serve Oshkosh, Wisconsin, United States, which held the call sign WAHC from 1980 to 1989
* World Aquatic Health Conference sponsored by the National Swimming Pool Foundation
# Bin el Ouidane Dam

The Bin el Ouidane Dam is an arch dam located 28 kilometres (17 mi) south of Beni Mellal on the El-Abid River in Azilal Province, Morocco. Designed by Coyne et Bellier and constructed between 1949 and 1953, the purpose of the dam is hydroelectric power production and irrigation. Its 135 MW (181,000 hp) power station produces an average of 287 gigawatt-hours (1,030 TJ) annually and water from the reservoir helps irrigate 69,500 hectares (172,000 acres) in the Beni Moussa and Tadla plains.
# Giovanni Bellezza

Giovanni Bellezza (1807-1876) was an Italian sculptor. He was primarily a sculptor of bronzes and an engraver.
He was commissioned in 1842 by the City of Milan to create the items commemorating citizenship offered to Vittorio Emanuele II at the wedding celebrated with Maria Adelaide of Habsburg-Lorraine. In 1854 he engraved the paliotto in Milan Cathedral, in the chapel of the Madonna of the Tree. In 1856 he was commissioned by Emperor Franz Joseph of Austria to recreate two reliquaries in gold, based on sixteenth century works originally by Nicola da Milano to a design by Benvenuto Cellini which had been stolen in 1848 and melted down by Austrian troops. These relics are now preserved in the Basilica of Sant'Andrea, Mantua. For the 1800 anniversary of the martyrdom of St. Peter, he created a chalice with detail on the foot with the Sacrifice of Abraham.
Bellezza was buried in the Monumental Cemetery of Milan; his marble bust was placed in the upper gallery of the Brera Academy.
# Lily Fabiola de la Rosa

Lily Fabiola de la Rosa Cortés (born 11 March 1970) is a Mexican politician from the Institutional Revolutionary Party. From 2011 to 2012 she served as Deputy of the LXI Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing Coahuila.
# Eupsilia sidus

Eupsilia sidus, the sidus sallow, is a species of cutworm or dart moth in the family Noctuidae. It is found in North America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Eupsilia sidus is 9933.1.
# Gojō Station

Gojō Station may refer to:
* Gojō Station (Kyoto), a subway station on the Karasuma Line in Kyoto, Japan
* Gojō Station (Nara), a railway station on the Wakayama Line in Nara Prefecture, Japan
* Nishitetsu Gojō Station, a railway station on the Nishitetsu Dazaifu Line in Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan
* Kiyomizu-Gojō Station, a railway station on the Keihan Main Line in Kyoto, Japan (formerly called Gojō Station)
# Sunfish

Sunfish or sun-fish may refer to:

## Fish

* Centrarchidae, or sunfishes, a family of freshwater fish
** Lepomis, the genus of true sunfish
* Molidae, the family of ocean sunfishes
** Mola (fish), or sunfish
*** Ocean sunfish, Mola mola
* Basking shark, Cetorhinus maximus, common names include sun-fish
* Opah, a family of saltwater fish family Lampridae commonly known as sunfish

## Arts and entertainment

* The Sunfish, 2014 Danish film Klumpfisken
* Sunfish (musical), 2013

## Places

* Sunfish, Kentucky, U.S.
* Sunfish Pond, in Worthington State Forest, New Jersey, U.S.
* Sunfish Township, Pike County, Ohio, U.S.

## Ships

* Sunfish (sailboat), a sailing dinghy
* HMS Sunfish, the name of several ships of the Royal Navy
* USS Sunfish, the name of several ships of the United States Navy
# Hatsarat

40°20′34″N 45°06′48″E﻿ / ﻿40.34278°N 45.11333°E﻿ / 40.34278; 45.11333
Hatsarat (also, Atsarat and Pashakend) is a town in the Gegharkunik Province of Armenia. The town contains a small domed church built in 898.
# Lajos Ligeti

Lajos Ligeti (28 October 1902 – 24 May 1987) was a Hungarian orientalist and philologist, who specialized in Mongolian and Turkic languages.
Ligeti was born in Balassagyarmat in 1902. After completing his secondary studies in his native town, he entered the prestigious Eötvös-Kollégium. He studied classical languages, but concentrated on Turkish and Hungarian philology at Budapest University under both Gyula Németh and Zoltán Gombocz, obtaining his doctorate in 1925. He spent three years on a scholarship in post-doctoral research in Paris where he studied Chinese under Henri Maspero, Tibetan under Jacques Bacot, and Mongolian and Inner Asian languages under Paul Pelliot, one of the three students, the others being Denis Sinor and Francis Cleaves who carried on Pelliot's work in Mongolian studies, and his closest disciple.
From 1928 to 1930 he engaged in field research in Inner Mongolia, and, while staying in lamaseries, mastered Chakhar, Kharchin and Dagur, while collecting extensive sources in manuscript. He later described the results of his investigations into Mongolian Buddhist canon, totalling 108 works, in his Catalogue du Kanjur mongol, (1942–1944). He obtained a teaching position specializing in Inner Asian studies at Pázmány Péter Catholic University in 1931. After his election as a corresponding member of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences in 1936, he did further fieldwork among both the Moghuls, and the Uzbeks, from 1936 to 2007. In 1940 he assumed the chair of Inner Asian Studies at Budapest, university, where he introduced coursework on Mongolian, Tibetan and Manchu. He also played a key role in the development of Hungarian sinology. In 1949, he was awarded the Kossuth Prize (1949) and in the following year he launched the Acta Orientalia. Among his translations are The Secret History of the Mongols (1962) and the Elegant Sayings of Sakya Pandita (1984).
Though much was lost in the upheavals of World War Two, he managed to conserve important texts in old Mongolian, Manchu, Tibetan and Chinese, which he later gave to the Hungarian Academy. He donated his 11,000 volume private library to the Klebelsberg Library, University of Szeged.
Ligeti died in Budapest in 1987.
# Earth Airlines

Earth Airlines was an airline based in Lagos, Nigeria.

## History

The airline operated charter services from Lagos. It was established and started operations in 2002.
The Nigerian government set a deadline of April 30, 2007 for all airlines operating in the country to re-capitalise or be grounded, in an effort to ensure better services and safety. The airline did not meet the Nigerian Civil Aviation Authority (NCAA)’s criteria in terms of re-capitalization and was re-registered for operation and currently operates no services.

## Fleet

The Earth Airlines fleet consisted of the following aircraft (at August 2006):
1 Boeing 737-200
# Bin tipper

A bin tipper, also known as a bin-tipper, bin lifter, cart dumper or Dumpmaster, is a machine which mechanically lifts and inverts bins/carts for the purpose of emptying them. Bin tippers are a type of lifting equipment used in many industries, including waste management, food processing, chemical manufacturing and facility management.
Although bin tippers are often components of larger machines (such as garbage trucks), an increasing number of 'standalone' or mobile units are available. Most bin tippers use mains electricity to power the lifting system, but some are powered by batteries, solar, crank-handle, or compressed air.

## Operational principal

Bin tippers typically have a steel frame, guarding and cradle, with a motor or crank-handle driving a lifting mechanism, which may be hydraulic or chain operated. Bins are placed into the machine, then lifted and inverted over the destination receptacle, allowing the contents to be emptied by gravity.
Most bin tippers are designed to comply with one of three standards:
* EN 840-compliant bin tippers use a comb-lift mechanism, latching onto reinforced combing around the lip of the bin. This standard is commonly used in the waste-management industry in Europe, Asia and Australasia. Compliant bins are often called wheelie bins or MGBs.
* ANSI Z245.60 (Type B)-compliant bin tippers use a front-lift mechanism, latching onto a moulded indentation in the front of the bin. This standard is commonly used in the waste-management industry in North America. Compliant bins are often called toters, waste carts or trash cans.
* DIN 9797-compliant bin tippers use a trunnion-lift mechanism, latching onto two trunnions projecting from the sides of the bin. This standard is commonly used in the food-processing industry. Compliant bins are often called euro bins, tote bins, or meat carts.
* Bin tippers may also use various non-standard means to secure the bin, including hydraulic pincers, or base-lift cradles with wheel latches or chain fastenings.

## History

A side-load bin tipper was fitted to a garbage truck as early as 1929, by the Heil company in America. In the 1950s the Dempster Dumpmaster popularized the front-end loader variant, with bins being tipped over the cab of the truck. Both types of integrated bin tipper are now common on municipal refuse collection trucks.
Standalone bin tippers developed later, with the release of a machine called the Simpro Ezi-Dump in 1990. This type of machine is now common on large commercial facilities, events venues and campuses, since it allows smaller mobile bins to be dispersed for waste collection, then emptied into a skip bin or dumpster; which in turn can be emptied by a front-load garbage truck.
The use of bin tippers and other lifting aids has been stimulated in recent years by research linking heavy manual lifting with musculoskeletal disorders; some government organisations, schools and companies now prohibit emptying bins by hand. Health and safety concerns have also driven the adoption of bin tippers in the manufacturing, food-processing and construction industries.
# South Michigan Avenue Historic District

The South Michigan Avenue Historic District is a primarily residential historic district located along South Michigan Avenue between Lyon and Lee Streets in Saginaw, Michigan. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.

## History

Development of this neighborhood began in the 1870s, and progressed slowly and evenly throughout the neighborhood. By 1890, nearly every block had at least one house, and nearly equal numbers of houses were constructed in the periods before 1890, between 1890 and 1900, between 1904 and 1909, and between 1912 and 1919. Residents of the district tended to be wealthy, yet conservative in their tastes, leading to an elegant and restrained neighborhood. Early residents included lumbermen George Stark, Lorenzo B. Curtis, and T.J. Jerome, C.Q. Lee, harness maker Phillip Offergelt, and stable owner Charles Benjamin. In the 20th century, some of the larger houses in the district were converted to office space and other business uses.

## Description

The South Michigan Avenue Historic District contains 41 structures, 40 of which contribute to the historic character of the neighborhood. Architectural styles found within the district range from Carpenter Gothic, Italianate, and Queen Anne to Georgian Revival, Dutch Revival, and Bungaloid. The distinct periods of development through the neighborhood, and the uniform pace, gives each block a variation of architectural styles. Much of the district sits on a rise above the river floodplain, giving the neighborhood a hilltop ambiance.
Significant structures in the district include:
* George Stark House (704 S. Michigan): This home was constructed for George Stark in 1874. It is a two-story frame Carpenter Gothic house with Italianate influences. After Stark's death, the house was used as a health center, rest home, and a group home.
* 619 S. Michigan: This 1874 house is an unusual Italianate structure, combining the Italianate with Greek Revival massing and gable returns and Georgian Revival details of the front porch and the porte cochere.
* 1008 S. Michigan: This house, constructed in 1914, exhibits a transitional design between the earlier Queen Anne style and later Georgian Revival and Bungaloid styles of the twentieth century.
# Lilita Zatlere

Lilita Zatlere (born 24 February 1953 Riga) is a Latvian businesswoman. She served as the First Lady of Latvia from 2007 to 2011 during the presidency of her husband, Valdis Zatlers.

## Biography

Zatlere was born in Riga on 24 February 1953. She attended elementary school in Rīga No. 15 Eight-Year School. She then studied at Rīga Trade Technical School and the Soviet-era People's University. After completing school, Zatlere began working with art at an antiques shop.
Following the restoration of Latvian independence, Lilita Zatlere was appointed to a Riga city commission which focused on compensating Latvians who had lost property during the Soviet occupation. She served on the committee for three years. From 1995 to 2007, she was the director of the Private Orthopaedic Practice, which supplied spinal implants to the Hospital of Traumatology and Orthopedics [lv], which was headed by her second husband, Valdis Zatlers.

## Honors and awards

* Estonia: First Class of the Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana, First Class (April 2009)
* Finland: Grand Cross of the Order of the White Rose of Finland (May 2010)
* Lithuania: Grand Cross of the Order of Vytautas the Great (2011)
* Romania: Grand Cross of the National Order of Faithful Service (2011)
* Sovereign Military Order of Malta: Grand Cross of the Order pro Merito Melitensi (October 2008)
* Spain: Dame Grand Cross of the Order of Isabella the Catholic
* Ukraine: First Class of the Order of Princess Olga (June 2008)
# Eupsilia virescens

Eupsilia virescens is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in Taiwan.
# Gluudneset

Gluudneset is a headland in Oscar II Land at Spitsbergen, Svalbard. It is located south of Ny-Ålesund at the southwestern side of Kongsfjorden, and marks the southern extension of the bay Zeppelinhamna.
# Hatsala

Hatsala is a district located west of the center of Kuopio, Finland. The eastern boundary of the area is Puistokatu, the southern boundary is Minna Canthin katu and the northern is the Kuopio motorway. The western border first runs along Sairaalakatu and Niiralankatu. From the intersection of Suokatu, the border first runs north, then turns west and passes through the Savonia railway line to the motorway. The border leaves Mustinlammi on the Niirala side and on the Hatsala side of the swimming hall and Kuopio Hall.
Hatsala is home to the Board Office, Kuopio Court House and Police Station, Kuopio Ice Hall (also known as Olvi Arena), Kuntolaakso Swimming Hall, the Orthodox Church Museum of Finland, Kuopio Sports Hall, the Classical High Schools of Hatsala and Kuopio, the Kuopio barracks area (nationally significant built cultural environment site) and the Kuopio Veteran Museum, the Dance Theatre Minimi and the Kuopio Community College currently operating in a larger, brick barracks building.
# Lajos Lázár

Lajos Lázár (December 2, 1885 – June 2, 1936) was a Hungarian film director and producer active during the silent and early sound era. He was born in Nagybánya (now Baia Mare), then in Austria-Hungary and now in Romania.

## Selected filmography

* Drótostót (1918)
* Prisoner Number Seven (1929)
* The Blue Idol (1931)
* The Ghost Train (1933)
# Vårnatt (film)

Vårnatt (Spring Night) is a Norwegian film from 1976 directed by Erik Solbakken. Solbakken also wrote the script, which was based on Tarjei Vesaas's 1954 novel Spring Night. Olav Dalgard was the script consultant.
Vårnatt premiered on February 26, 1976.

## Plot

Hallstein and Sissel live together with their parents in a small village. One spring night they will be left alone at home for the first time while their parents are at a funeral in another village. There is a warm familiarity between them and they are looking forward to being at home. However, when they are about to eat supper, there is a knock on the door. A foreign family in need of help is standing outside. Their car has broken down, and a young woman with them is ready to give birth. They need room, beds, and a midwife. Eventually the unresolved conflicts between them lead to tension in the little house.

## Cast

* Espen Skjønberg as Hjalmar
* Astrid Folstad as Kristine
* Svein Scharffenberg as Karl
* Bentein Baardson as Tore
* Anders Mordal as Hallstein
* Inger Marie Andersen as the mother
* Bente Børsum as a night-shift nurse
* Wilfred Breistrand as the father
* Maryon Eilertsen as Sissel
* Veslemøy Haslund as a midwife
* Tania Kjeldset as Gudrun
* Kirsti Kolstad as Grete
* Arne Lie as an orderly
* Svein Moen as an orderly
* Kjell Stormoen as a doctor
# Evan Stoflet

Evan Stoflet (born May 16, 1984) is an American former professional ice hockey Defenseman.
Undrafted, he formerly played for China Dragon, a Chinese team playing in Asia League Ice Hockey. After two seasons in China, Stoflet opted to return to North America, signing a one-year deal in a return to his first ECHL club, the Utah Grizzlies on August 29, 2016.
In the 2016–17 season, Stoflet in a defensive minded role contributed with 9 points in 45 games. At the conclusion of his contract with the Grizzlies, Stoflet returned to Europe in agreeing to a one-year deal with Romania club, ASC Corona Brașov of the Erste Liga on July 23, 2017.
After spending the second half of the 2017-18 season with EIHL side Milton Keynes Lightning, Stoflet then joined fellow Elite League side Fife Flyers in August 2018.
Stoflet spent the 2019-20 season in France with Briançon in the Ligue Magnus.
# Gluviella

Gluviella is a monotypic genus of daesiid camel spiders, first described by Ludovico di Caporiacco in 1948. Its single species, Gluviella rhodiensis is distributed in Greece (Rhodes).
# Sunday Times Rich List 2017

The Sunday Times Rich List 2017 is the 29th annual survey of the wealthiest people resident in the United Kingdom, published by The Sunday Times on 7 May 2017.
The list was edited by Robert Watts who succeeded long-term compiler Philip Beresford this year.
The list was previewed in the previous week's Sunday Times and widely reported by other media.

## Top 15 fortunes

| 2017 | 2017 | Name | Citizenship | Source of wealth | 2016 | 2016 |
| Rank | Net worth £ bn | Name | Citizenship | Source of wealth | Rank | Net worth £ bn |
| 01 | £16.20 | Sri and Gopi Hinduja | United Kingdom | Industry and Finance | 2 | £13.00 |
| 02 | £15.98 | Leonard Blavatnik | United States | Investment, music and media | 3 | £11.59 |
| 03 | £14.00 | David and Simon Reuben | United Kingdom | Property and Internet | 1 | £13.10 |
| 04 | £13.22 | Lakshmi Mittal and family | India | Steel | 11 | £7.12 |
| 05 | £11.79 | Alisher Usmanov | Russia | Mining and Investment | 10 | £7.58 |
| 06 | £11.50 | Ernesto and Kirsty Bertarelli | Switzerland & United Kingdom | Pharmaceuticals | 5 | £9.78 |
| 07 | £10.50 | Galen Weston and George G. Weston and family | Canada & United Kingdom | Retailing | 4 | £11.00 |
| 08 | £9.66 | Kirsten Rausing and Jörn Rausing | Sweden | Inheritance and investment (Tetra Pak) | 8 | £8.70 |
| 09 | £9.52 | The Duke of Westminster | United Kingdom | Property | 6 | £9.35 |
| 10 | £9.30 | Charlene de Carvalho-Heineken and Michel de Carvalho | Netherlands | Inheritance, banking, brewing (Heineken) | 7 | £9.15 |
| 11 | £9.25 | Hans Rausing and family | Sweden | Packaging (Tetra Pak) | 9 | £8.60 |
| 12 | £8.06 | John Fredriksen and family | Cyprus & Norway | Shipping and oil services | 14 | £6.30 |
| 13 | £8.05 | Roman Abramovich | Russia | Oil and industry | 13 | £6.40 |
| 14 | £7.80 | Sir James Dyson and family | United Kingdom | Industry (Dyson) | 17 | £5.00 |
| 15 | £7.20 | Sir David Barclay and Sir Frederick Barclay | United Kingdom | Property, media, internet retailing | 12 | £7.00 |
# Haxey's case

Haxey's case (1397) Rotuli Parliamentorum (iii) 434, is a UK constitutional law case that established the right to free speech within Parliament.

## Facts

In January 1397, Sir Thomas Haxey presented a petition to Parliament, criticising the costs of King Richard II of England's household. The king was affronted and, with the collusion of Thomas Arundel, insisted that Haxey be punished for treason. Haxey was deprived of his title and his possessions. However, the king went on to pardon Haxey, and it has been suggested that the case was deliberately orchestrated to criminalize criticism of the king.

## Judgment

On deposing Richard in 1399, Henry IV of England successfully petitioned Parliament to reverse its judgment against Haxey as "…against the law and custom which had been before in Parliament."
# Morfa, Bridgend

Morfa is an electoral ward in the town of Bridgend, Wales. The ward elects councillors to Bridgend Town Council and, until 2022, Bridgend County Borough Council.

## Description

The Morfa ward is bounded by the River Ogmore to the west, Brackla Street (and part of Bridgend town centre) in the south and the line of the old railway to the east. It includes Bridgend railway station in the south and Wildmill railway station in the north. The ward covers the Wildmill housing estate.
According to the 2011 UK Census the population of the ward was 4,692 (with 3,774 aged 18 or over).
Morfa is one of three wards (with Oldcastle and Newcastle) to Bridgend Town Council, and elects up to six of the nineteen town councillors.
Morfa was also a county ward to Bridgend County Borough Council, electing two county councillors. The ward was represented mainly by the Labour Party, but also the Liberal Democrats between 2004 and 2012. Peter Foley represented the ward as a Labour, Liberal Democrat and, lately, an Independent councillor.
A review of the electoral wards of the county borough was launched in January 2019, including the proposal that the Morfa ward and the neighbouring Newcastle ward be merged to form a new three-councillor ward of Bridgend Central. The change took effect from the 2022 local elections.
# Eastbourne, County Durham

'Eastbourne' is a former village in the borough of Darlington and the ceremonial county of County Durham, England. It is situated immediately to the east of the town centre of Darlington of which it is now an area.
# WFF

WFF may refer to:
* Wallops Flight Facility, a NASA facility
* Well-formed formula, in logic, linguistics, and computer science, a symbol or string of symbols that is generated by the formal grammar of a formal language
* Montreal World Film Festival
* Woodhull Freedom Foundation & Federation, a nonprofit created "to affirm sexual freedom as a fundamental human right"
* World's Funniest Fails, a U.S. TV series
* World Fitness Federation
# Carlos Vidal Layseca

Carlos Vidal Layseca (4 February 1931 – 24 September 2017) was a Peruvian physician. He led the Ministry of Health from 1990 to 1991 and later served as rector of Cayetano Heredia University between 1994 and 1999.