OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Francis Barber (colonel)

Francis Barber (1750–1783) was a colonel in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. He was in the Sullivan Expedition and at the Siege of Yorktown with the 3rd New Jersey Regiment. He was wounded at the Battle of Monmouth and again at the Battle of Newton. He was killed in New Windsor, New York, where the army was camped in 1783, when a tree that was being cut fell on him as he was riding his horse to dine with George Washington in Newburgh, New York.

## Elizabethtown Academy

Barber was appointed headmaster of the classical prep school Elizabethtown Academy in 1771. His students included Alexander Hamilton and Aaron Burr.
# Mercato

Mercato may refer to:
* Mercato (Naples), a quarter of Naples, Italy
* Mercato, the municipal seat of Giffoni Valle Piana
# The Koreans (book)

The Koreans: Who They Are, What They Want, Where Their Future Lies is a 1998 non-fiction book by British journalist Michael Breen. It was first published in 1998 by Thomas Dunne Books.
Later, Breen authored The New Koreans: The Story of a Nation.
# David Rasmussen

David Rasmussen may refer to:
* David Rasmussen (footballer) (born 1976), Danish footballer
* David M. Rasmussen, American philosopher
* David Tab Rasmussen (1958–2014), American biological anthropologist
# Gervasio Gatti

Gervasio Gatti (c. 1550 in either Cremona, Vercelli or Pavia – c. 1631) was an Italian painter during the late-Renaissance, active in Parma, Piacenza, and Cremona. He was also known as Il Soiaro (or Sojaro) Gatti trained with his uncle Bernardino Gatti. He helped decorate the salons in the Rocca of San Secondo Parmense. He also studied with Correggio.

## Works

* Portrait of Margherita Aldobrandini
* Portrait of Alexander Farnese (uncertain)
* Transfiguration of Christ, San Francesco church, Pavia
* Martyr of Saint Catherine, Santa Maria Assunta and San Cristoforo in Castello churches in Viadana
* Martyr of Saint Stephen, Sant'Agata church, Cremona
* Saint Sebastian (San Sebastiano) (1578), Sant'Agata church, Cremona
* Martyr of Saint Cecilia (1601), San Pietro church, Cremona
# Urophora agnata

Urophora agnata is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Urophora of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Colombia.
# Earth Inferno

Earth Inferno is the first book by the English artist and magician Austin Osman Spare, written when he was 18.

## Artist's book

Conceived as an anti-establishment reaction to the publicity surrounding his inclusion in the Royal Academy summer show in 1904, the book was developed over the remainder of that year and was eventually published in 1905. Printed by the Co-Operative Printing Society, the book was designed by the artist and self-published in an edition of 265 numbered and signed copies.

## Influences and design

Influenced heavily by Dante's Inferno, the book is decorated with poems and aphorisms in an aesthetic style. It clearly shows the design influence of Spare's early supporter Charles Ricketts. Each pair of pages contains a painting and a commentary toward that painting. In addition to excerpts from Dante, the book also contains excerpts from Edward FitzGerald's translation of Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam.

## Concepts

Published when the artist was 18 years of age, the book introduces the reader for the first time to Spare's fundamental concepts such as Kia, Ikkah and Sikah and Zos.
On page 10, Spare alludes to "The Book of KIĀ".
# Section 120 of the Constitution of Australia

Section 120 of the Constitution of Australia provides that
   Custody of offenders against laws of the Commonwealth
   Every State shall make provision for the detention in its prisons of persons accused or convicted of offences against the laws of the Commonwealth, and for the punishment of persons convicted of such offences, and the Parliament of the Commonwealth may make laws to give effect to this provision.

## Application
### The possibility of federal prisons

The system of using State prisons to hold federal prisoners differs from that of other federations such as the United States, which has separate prisons for State prisoners and federal prisoners. Section 120 does not prevent the establishment of a federal prison system in Australia; it merely gives the Commonwealth the option of using State prisons instead should it wish to do so.$^{:p643}$
Indeed, the Australian Law Reform Commission (ALRC) has on several occasions given consideration to the creation of a separate federal prison system but on each occasion has declined to recommend it, citing existing infrastructure, geographic dispersal and the relatively low number of federal offenders among its reasons for believing such a system to be inviable.$^{:p16}$ In June 2004, it was found that federal prisoners only made up between 4 and 5 percent of Australia's prison population (approximately 700 people).

### Funding

The States must bear the cost of detaining and punishing federal prisoners, although this burden is lessened by grants from the Commonwealth.$^{:p135}$

### Differential treatment of federal prisoners

In Leeth v Commonwealth, the High Court found that there was no requirement that prison conditions of federal prisoners be uniform across the Commonwealth.$^{:p643}$
It is unclear whether or not the Commonwealth may make rules as to the treatment of its prisoners held in State prisons, or if it is bound to accept the State prisons as they are. At present, however, the Commonwealth has not created any such rules and federal prisoners are treated the same way as the State prisoners in their prison.
Opinions are divided as to whether it would be desirable for the Commonwealth to create rules that specifically relate to federal prisoners, but there is a general acceptance that creating two classes of prisoners within a single prison could cause practical difficulties. Then Solicitor-General of Australia Justin Gleeson wrote that "at a practical level, it is hard to conceive how a state can sensibly run its prisons by according differential standards of treatment to prisoners depending upon whether the original crime was committed under federal or state law,"$^{:p127}$ while Professor Matthew Groves of Monash University wrote that the present arrangement was preferable to avoid the "potential resentment and confusion in management that would be generated by enforcing two different regimes within one prison for similar classes of prisoners".$^{:p643}$
# New Temple

New Temple may refer to:
* Temple Church, London, England
* Third Temple, to be built on the Temple Mount
# Group Embedded Figures Test

The Group Embedded Figures Test (GEFT) is a timed psychological assessment consisting of 18 items pertaining to field dependence and field independence. The GEFT was constructed by Herman A Witkin, Philip K. Oltman, Evelyn Raskin, and Stephen A. Karp with the goal to provide an adaptation of the Embedded Figures Test (EFT) for group testing. The EFT was developed by Witkin to assess cognitive style and analytical ability by measuring field dependence and field independence with figures suggested by Kurt Gottschaldt, a German psychologist and influencer of Gestalt psychology and theory. The GEFT measurement places an individual on a spectrum between field dependence and field independence.
The GEFT contains 18 complex figures each in which the respondent must identify a simple form. The respondent does so by tracing the simple form within the complex figure (1) with pencil (for paper-pencil administration) or (2) by clicking and dragging their mouse cursor (for online administration). The GEFT is a timed test elapsing 20-minutes and can be administered to an individual or groups of older children (age 10+), adolescents, and adults. The GEFT is protected by copyright law and is published by Mind Garden, Inc.
The GEFT was validated against the "parent" form of the test, the EFT, and the Rod-and-Frame Test (RFT) administered with the portable apparatus (PRFT). Since Witkin, et al. published the GEFT, other researchers have generated additional data, reporting both higher and lower normative samples.
The GEFT was validated for exclusive administration via paper and pencil until 2014, when an online version was developed by Jack Demick, a research associate at Harvard University and a clinical and developmental psychologist. Since then, a reliability and validity study of the GEFT Online was conducted and showed strong correlation between the paper-and-pencil GEFT and the GEFT Online (r=.78), which is identical to the test-retest reliability for the paper-and-pencil GEFT.
# How to be an Alien

How to be an Alien is a humorous book by George Mikes, illustrated by Nicolas Bentley and published in 1946. It was Mikes' second book and is the most famous of the 44 he wrote. It is a classic of British humour and by its 32nd impression in 1966 had sold over 300,000 copies. It pokes gentle fun at the English and their relationship with foreigners, "alien" meaning in this context any non-English person. The book is characterised by much humour, affection and a total lack of rancour or bitterness. Mikes, an immigrant from Hungary, demonstrated not only his knowledge of English society but an insight into the English language.

## Synopsis

The book is in two parts. The first part, "How to be a General Alien", deals with such important English topics as the weather, tea, how not to be clever (since it is considered bad manners), how to compromise, and queueing (according to Mikes, the national passion). The chapter entitled "Sex" is in its entirety as follows.
   Continental people have sex lives: the English have hot water bottles.
The second part, "How to be a Particular Alien", describes particular occupations from Bloomsbury intellectual to bus driver, finishing with how to be a naturalised citizen, which includes the eating of porridge for breakfast, and alleging that you like it.
Mikes subsequently wrote How to be Inimitable (1960) and How to be Decadent (1977). All three books were published in one volume in 1984 as How to be a Brit.

## Adaptations

A television programme based on the book, How to Be an Alien, was broadcast in 1964, featuring Frank Muir and Denis Norden, with the voices of Ronnie Barker and June Whitfield. The book was adopted for English language teaching in the Penguin Readers series.

## Editions

* 1946 First edition: André Deutsch (UK) hardback with illustrations by Nicolas Bentley
* 1966 Penguin Books (paperback)
* 1999 How to Be an Alien (Penguin ELT Simplified Readers: Level 3: Pre-Intermediate) (Paperback)

## Online

* Mikes, George. "How To Be An Alien". F2.org. Retrieved 2008-11-27.
# French world

French world may refer to:
* Francophonie, the quality of speaking French
* Organisation internationale de la Francophonie, an organization of French-speaking countries and regions
* Geographical distribution of French speakers
* French colonial empire
* Culture of France
# Vaccine (journal)

Vaccine is a peer-reviewed medical journal, published by Elsevier. It is targeted towards medical professionals who are interested in vaccinology, vaccines, and vaccination. The official journal of the Edward Jenner Society and the Japanese Society for Vaccinology, Vaccine describes itself as "an interface between academics, those in research and development, and workers in the field", covering topics "rang[ing] from basic research through to applications, safety and legislation." As of 2020, Gregory A. Poland is Vaccine's editor-in-chief.
# Bangladesh EP

Bangladesh EP is an EP by English dance music group Joi, released on 26 October 1996 by Nation Records.

## Background and release

The aim of Bangladesh EP was to show the conflicts in Bangladesh by foreign countries. The EP was released on 26 October 1996 by Nation Records.
# Francis Loewenheim

Francis L. Loewenheim (June 27, 1927 – October 17, 1996) was an American historian at Rice University. He was one of the leading authorities on modern diplomatic history.
Born in Nuremberg, Germany, Loewenheim came to the United States with his parents in 1934, one year after the Machtergreifung. He grew up in Cincinnati, Ohio, and received bachelor's and master's degrees in history from the University of Cincinnati and his doctorate in 1952 from Columbia University.
Loewenheim joined Rice University faculty in 1959 after working in the Historical Division of the Department of State in 1958 and 1959. Earlier he taught at Princeton University and elsewhere, and he had a special interest in Germany. He stopped teaching after two heart attacks in 1991, but he kept on doing research and some writing.
# John Smith (cricketer, born 1882)

John Willoughby Dixie Smith (11 March 1882 – 2 October 1959) was an English cricketer and rugby union player. Smith was a utility back in rugby and right-handed batsman in cricket, although his bowling style is unknown. He was born at Blaby, Leicestershire. He was also known as John Willoughby Dixie-Smith.

## School and rugby

Smith attended Oundle School in Northamptonshire in 1897 and 1898. On 20 January 1902 he made his debut for Leicester Tigers against Plymouth, scoring a try in a 5–3 defeat. Smith played against Exeter the next day, but did not feature again that season. He featured regularly in the 1903–04 & 1904–05 seasons before leaving the club for two seasons. He re-joined in 1907 and played most weeks, in 1908–09 he played in 36 games, the most of any of his seasons and captained the club on 3 occasions. He played his final match on 2 March 1912 against Headingly.

## World War 1 and cricket

He later served in World War I with the Leicestershire Regiment, where he held the rank of Lieutenant. Following the war, Smith made two first-class appearances for Leicestershire in the 1921 County Championship against Gloucestershire and Glamorgan. He scored 30 runs in his two matches with a high score of 25 and a batting average of 7.50.
He died at Harrow on the Hill, Middlesex on 2 October 1959.
# Group E

Group E may refer to:
* E-Group: E-Groups are unique architectural complexes found among a number of ancient Maya settlements
* Group E (vase painting), a group of Attic vase painters of the black-figure style, active between 560 and 540 BC.
* One of six or eight groups of four teams competing at the FIFA World Cup
* EGroups Email list(s) that are based on various specific subjects/themes that had more features, than an email only list, including online storage of files for each groups emailing list. Which was bought by Yahoo and renamed to "Yahoo Groups" in 2000
* A group of four teams competing at the FIFA World Cup
** 2022 FIFA World Cup Group E
** 2018 FIFA World Cup Group E
** 2014 FIFA World Cup Group E
** 2010 FIFA World Cup Group E
** 2006 FIFA World Cup Group E
** 2002 FIFA World Cup Group E
** 1998 FIFA World Cup Group E
** 1994 FIFA World Cup Group E
** 1990 FIFA World Cup Group E
* Group E Series Production Touring Cars, an Australian motor racing category current from 1964 to 1972
* Group E (FIA), an FIA regulated racing class
# Huasita Regalona

Huasita Regalona is a song written by Chilean songwriter Donato Román. It was first recorded by Chilean singer Ester Soré who also issued an album in 1959 under the same name. Another popular version of the song was recorded by Silvia Infantas.

## Composition

Román. was honored with an award for the composition at the Viña del Mar International Song Festival.

## Recordings

The song was recorded in the 1950s by Ester Soré. The song was the title track of Soré's 1959 album released by RCA Victor. On the version of the song included on the album, Soré was accompanied by Los Sembradores. In 1991, Román and Soré were jointly recognized as fundamental figures of Chilean music. Soré's version of the song has enjoyed enduring popularity and was re-issued in digital format as a single on Amazon Music, and as part of a compilation of Soré's greatest hits on Apple Music and Spotify.
The song has also been covered by other artists, including Silvia Infantas (also a fundamental figure of Chilean music), and, more recently, by Fernanda Martinez.
# David R. Jones (organizer)

David R. Jones (1938 – April 7, 1998) was an American conservative political activist and organizer who tried to inspire young people to pursue careers in the nonprofit sector.
Born in West Virginia, he was trained as a teacher and taught high school for three years in Pinellas County, Florida, before turning his career towards politics. From 1963 until 1968, he was the executive director for Young Americans for Freedom. In 1968, he co-founded the Charles Edison Memorial Youth Fund along with William F. Buckley, Jr., Walter Judd, and Marvin Liebman. From 1969 until 1971, he was national vice chairman of the Young Republican National Federation. During this time, he was campaign director for James L. Buckley during his successful U.S. Senate election on the Conservative Party of New York State ticket. He served as an administrative assistant for Senator Buckley until 1974. Jones then moved to Tennessee to become executive director of the Tennessee Republican Party and vice chancellor for development for Vanderbilt University. President Ronald Reagan appointed him as chairman of the national Commission on Student Financial Assistance.
He died on April 7, 1998, following a short battle with lung cancer.
# Soft-furred Oldfield mouse

The soft-furred Oldfield mouse (Thomasomys laniger) is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae. It is found in Colombia and Venezuela.
# Shakespeare Songs (Alfred Deller album)

Shakespeare Songs is a 1967 LP album of Elizabethan songs which is one of the most celebrated recordings of the countertenor Alfred Deller. Deller is accompanied by lutenist Desmond Dupré and the Deller Consort, Philip Todd and Max Worthley tenors, Maurice Bevan baritone.
The album includes both anonymous songs adapted by Shakespeare, such as the Willow song, and also songs by Shakespeare's contemporaries which may have been written for his plays. Robert Johnson, a composer and lutenist who set two songs from The Tempest, is known to have worked for Shakespeare's company the King's Men, whereas Thomas Morley's setting of "It Was A Lover And His Lass" from As You Like It, is not known to have been performed in the play, but may have been.

## Track list

* – Thomas Morley "It Was A Lover And His Lass" 2:53 from As You Like It V, 3
* – John Wilson "Take, O Take Those Lips Away" 1:31 Measure for Measure, IV, 1
* – Thomas Morley "O Mistress Mine" 1:21 Twelfth Night, II, 3
* – Thomas Weelkes "Strike It Up, Tabor" 1:38 -
* – Anonymous "Willow song" 4:53 Othello, IV, 3
* – Robert Johnson "Where The Bee Sucks" 1:20 The Tempest, VI, 1
* – Anonymous "How Should I Your True Love Know?" 1:49 Hamlet IV, 5
* – Francis Cutting "Walsingham variations" 2:57 instrumental
* – Anonymous "We Be Soldiers Three" 1:56
* – Anonymous "When Griping Griefs" 2:58 Romeo and Juliet, IV, 5
* – Robert Johnson "Full Fathom Five" 1:57 The Tempest, I, 2
* – Anonymous "Caleno custure me" 3:10 Henry V (play), not sung but mentioned at IV, 4
* – Anonymous "Then They For Sudden Joy Did Weep" 1:22 King Lear, I
* – Anonymous "Bonny Sweet Robin" 0:44 instrumental
* – Anonymous The Wind and the Rain "When that I was a little tiny boy" 2:27 Twelfth Night, V, 1
* – Anonymous "Kemp's Jig" 0:50 instrumental
* – Anonymous "Greensleeves" 3:22
* – Anonymous "He That Will An Alehouse Keep" 0:57 from Ravenscroft's Melismas
* –William Byrd "Non Nobis Domine" 1:18
# Jeanne Belhomme

Jeanne Belhomme (d. fl. 1745), was a French actress and theatre director. She was the director of the La Monnaie in Brussels from 1743 to 1745. She shared the position jointly with Charles Plante.

## Life

Jeanne Belhomme was commonly known simply as "Demoiselle Belhomme". She was initially engaged as an actress at the La Monnaie. During the 1730s, she was listed with a salary of $800, which placed her among the elite of the actors of the theatre.
When the director Joseph Uriot resigned in 1743, she resumed the position of director and manager of the theatre La Monnaie in partnership with her colleague, Charles Plante. This was an unstable period in the history of the theatre, and few directors managed to handle the post very long.
In 1745, Belhomme and Plante resigned their co-directorship to Nicolini.
# Senator Hottinger

Senator Hottinger may refer to:
* Jay Hottinger (born 1969), Ohio State Senate
* John Hottinger (born 1945), Minnesota State Senate
# Kerala Dalit Federation

The Kerala Dalit Federation (KDF), is a political party in the Indian state of Kerala. KDF's President is Mr. P. Ramabhadran.
The women's wing of KDF is the Kerala Dalit Mahila Federation (KDMF). The general secretary of KDMF is P.K. Radha.
* This article about an Indian political party is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Griffitts

Griffitts is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Hannah Griffitts (1727–1817), American Quaker poet and writer
* Samuel Powel Griffitts (1759–1826), American surgeon
* Thomas Griffitts (1698–1746), Mayor of Philadelphia and judge
# Hovann Simonian

Hovann Simonian (born in Beirut, Lebanon) is an Armenian Swiss scholar in Armenian history, historical geography and culture. Born in Beirut to Armenian parents, he was raised in Switzerland where his family moved at the beginning of the Civil War in Lebanon in 1975.
He is the editor of The Hemshin: History, Society and Identity in the Highlands of Northeast Turkey and co-author of Troubled Waters : the Geopolitics of the Caspian Region with Richard Dekmejian. He is also the administrator, along with Peter Hrechdakian and Mark Arslan, of the Armenian DNA Project.