OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yurii Vlasov

Yurii Vlasov (born 1964) is a John Bardeen Endowed Chair in Electrical and Computer Engineering and Physics at the University of Illinois Urbana–Champaign (UIUC).
Vlasov earned his M.S. University of St.-Petersburg, Russia in 1988 and Ph.D. from the Ioffe Institute of Physics and Technology, St.-Petersburg, Russia in 1995.
Prior to joining UIUC in 2016, Vlasov held various positions at the IBM T. J. Watson Research Center. In 2001-2015 he led company-wide efforts in integrated silicon nanophotonics and more recently in neuromorphic computing architectures.
Vlasov is recognized both as a scholar in the area of extreme optical confinement at the nanoscale – nanophotonics, as well as an industrial engineer who has led the transition of this basic scientific knowledge (TRL level 1–2) into a real-world manufacturable (TRL level 8–9) silicon nanophotonics technology.
The CMOS9WG technology developed under the leadership of Vlasov at IBM and lately deployed at GlobalFoundries is enabling high-performance optical connectivity in supercomputers, data centers, metro, and long-haul communications, while significantly reducing cost and maximizing energy efficiency.

## Recognition

Vlasov has been elected to the National Academy of Engineering in 2021, for "contributions to development and commercialization of silicon photonics for optical data communications". He has also been elected a Fellow of Optical Society of America in 2007, a Fellow of American Physical Society in 2007, and a Fellow of Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers in 2015 for his contributions to nanophotonics including photonic crystals and silicon photonics.
# Alltyblacca

Alltyblaca is a village in the Welsh county of Ceredigion, Mid-West Wales, located on the road between Llanybydder and Llanwnnen.

## The chapel

There has been a chapel in the village since 1740. This was the sister chapel to the building at Llwynrhydowen and at different times adopted the stances of the Arminian, Arian and later the Unitarian theologies. In the nineteenth century, this part of West Wales became known as the Smotyn du (Black spot) because of the predominance of Unitarianism in the area, and Alltyblacca was an important regional centre. The present building was erected in 1837 and restored in 1892. It is built in the same style as the Unitarian chapels at Rhydygwin, near Felinfach, and Cribyn. The building has a central arched window, with a pair of arched doors at either side and square windows opening above. Inside, there is a panelled gallery on three sides supported by iron columns manufactured at the Priory Foundry at Carmarthen. The chapel stands in a cemetery, and the dwelling house by the gate used at one time to house a schoolroom on its upper floor.
# Allu

Allu may refer to:

## Places

* Allu (island), Estonia
* Allu, Ardabil, Iran
* Allu, Ahar, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran
* Alelu, Maragheh, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran

## People

* Allu (surname), a Telugu surname in India
* Allu family, an Indian film family
* Allu Tuppurainen (born 1951), Finnish film actor
* Aleksi "Allu" Jalli (born 1992), Finnish professional Counter-Strike player

## Other uses

* Alû, spirit in Akkadian and Sumerian mythology
# Altered States of America

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Altered States of America is a 100-song 3" mini CD and the third studio album released by grindcore band Agoraphobic Nosebleed. The album's songs cover a variety of topics, with many referring to violence and drug use. Several songs consist solely of a vocal delivery of the title on top of noise, such as "The Tokyo Subway Gassing" and "The Star of David". The album is divided into movements, some of which are titled. "Wonder Drug Wonderland", which is credited as track 00, can be found on the CD by holding rewind at the start of track 1; it is the first song on the LP. The cover art was created by Jeff Gaither.
In late 2008, Altered States of America was re-issued as a two disc set with the second disc, titled ANbRx II: Delta 9, consisting of remixes from Chicago industrial/hardcore artist Delta 9. The song titles on the remix disc were inspired by the Merzbow/Gore Beyond Necropsy collaboration Rectal Anarchy.
# Amand Bazard

Saint-Amand Bazard (18 September 1791 – 29 July 1832) was a French socialist, the founder of a secret society in France corresponding to the Carbonari of Italy.

## Biography

He was born in Paris. He took part in the defence of Paris in 1815, and afterwards occupied a subordinate situation in the prefecture of the Seine département. At 25 years of age, he was appointed a knight of the Legion of Honor. About 1820, he united some of his patriotic friends into a society called Amis de la vérité (literally "Friends of the truth"). From this, a complete system of Carbonarism developed, whose peculiar principles were introduced from Italy by two of Bazard's friends. Bazard himself was at the head of the central body, and, while taking a general lead, contributed extensively to the Carbonarist journal, L'Aristarque. An unsuccessful outbreak at Belfort ruined the society, and the leaders were compelled to conceal themselves. Bazard, after remaining for some time in obscurity in Paris, came to the conclusion that the ends of those who wished well to the people would be most easily attained, not through political agitation, but by effecting a radical change in their social condition.
This train of thinking naturally drew him towards the socialist philosophers of the school of Saint-Simon, whom he joined, he contributed to their journal, Le Producteur; and in 1828 began to give public lectures on the principles of the school. His opposition to the emancipation of women brought about a quarrel with Enfantin in 1831, and Bazard found himself almost deserted by the members of the society. He attacked Enfantin violently, and, in a heated argument among them, he was struck down by apoplexy. After lingering for a few months, he died in Courtry.
# William Swayne

William Shuckburgh Swayne (1862–1941) was a Church of England bishop and author who served as Dean of Manchester then Bishop of Lincoln in the first half of the 20th century.
Born in 1862 he was educated at New College, Oxford and ordained in 1886. He began his ecclesiastical career with curacies at Lyndhurst and Stalbridge and was then Diocesan Lecturer for Lichfield. After this he held incumbencies at St Matthew's Church, Walsall and then St Peter's, Cranley Gardens, a post he held until his consecration to the episcopate. He died on 30 June 1941.
# William Swanton

William Swanton (c.1630 - 18 July 1681) was an MP in the Cavalier Parliament of England, elected to represent Salisbury on 14 February 1673.
# Willy Dreyfus

Willy Dreyfus (born 24 March 1885 in Frankfurt am Main; died 12 January 1977 in Montreux) was a Swiss banker of German-Jewish origin.

## Life

Willy Dreyfus, son of partner Isaac Dreyfus (1848-1909) and grandson of the founder of the banking house J. Dreyfus & Co. with branches in Frankfurt and Berlin, Jacques Dreyfus-Jeidels (1826-1890), completed an apprenticeship in the family business in Berlin and London. After his father's death in 1909, he took over management. Active in the banking department of the German General Government in Brussels, he worked with Hjalmar Schacht, Hans Fürstenberg and Paul von Mendelssohn-Bartholdy, among others.
From 1924 onwards, Dreyfus brokered significant foreign loans for the German Reich and German industrial companies through his contacts with British as well as U.S. banks. He was a member of the board of the Jewish Community of Berlin and, from 1927, vice president of the Benefit Society of German Jews (Hilfsvereins der deutschen Juden).
When the Nazis came to power in 1933, Dreyfus was persecuted as a Jew. His bank was Aryanized, that is transferred to non-Jewish owners in 1937 (Frankfurt branch) and 1938 (Berlin branch).
Dreyfus emigrated with his family to Switzerland in 1938. He attempted to recover some of the property looted by Nazis.
Willy Dreyfus, who died in 1977 at the age of 91, was the younger brother of the neurologist Georg Ludwig Dreyfus, who had already emigrated to Switzerland in 1933.

## Art collection

Dreyfus collected art. and manuscripts.

## Writings

* Bankwesen und Bankpolitik, Teubner, 1924
* Wirtschaftswende: Betrachtungen zur finanziellen Gesundung des Kontinents, Europa Verlag, 1945

## Literature

* Walther Killy und Rudolf Vierhaus (Hrsg.): Deutsche Biographische Enzyklopädie. Band 2. K.G. Saur Verlag GmbH & Co. KG, München 1996, ISBN 3-598-23163-6, Seite 620.
* Köhler, Ingo (2005). Die "Arisierung" der Privatbanken im Dritten Reich : Verdrängung, Ausschaltung und die Frage der Wiedergutmachung. München: Beck. ISBN 3-406-53200-4. OCLC 61386413.
* Werner Röder, Werner; Herbert A. Strauss, (Hrsg.), Biographisches Handbuch der deutschsprachigen Emigration nach 1933 Bd. 1: Politik, Wirtschaft, Öffentliches Leben, München 1980. S. 138
# Hylaeus communis

Hylaeus communis is a Palearctic species of solitary bee.

## Description

4.5–7 mm. Indistinguishable from other Hylaeus species in the field.

## Range

From Portugal through Europe, Asia Minor and the Caucasus to Central Asia; north to Ireland and central Scotland, crosses the Arctic Circle in Scandinavia, in Norway up to 63 ° N, in Sweden up to 66 ° N, in Finland up to 67.5 ° N, in Russia up to Karelia and Kirov. In the south of the distribution area the species was often mixed up with Hylaeus deceptorius (BENOIST, 1959), so that the southern border is not unequivocally established – according to current knowledge, south to Sicily, Crete, Lebanon and northern Iran. Widespread in central Europe, from the plains to the higher elevations of the low mountain ranges and in the Alps. In central Europe very common and most common species of the genus.

## Habitat

As a pronounced ubiquist, the species occurs in a wide variety of habitats, both in dry and more humid locations, e.g. along forest edges, on clearings and clearcuts, in field hedges, in blackberry bushes, in sand, gravel and clay pits, on railway embankments, regularly also in residential areas in gardens, parks and on ruderal areas (synanthropic species). From the lowlands to the subalpine altitude.

## Ecology

This species is at least partially bivoltine. Flight time from mid or late May to September. A partial second generation flies from early August to September.
Visits flowers and is an extremely polylectic species. The females were observed on the following plant species: Alliaceae: Allium schoenoprasum, Allium sphaerocephalon, Allium porrum, Allium cepa; Apiaceae: Daucus carota, Aegopodium podagraria; Asteraceae: Cirsium arvense, Cirsium vulgare, Achillea millefolium, Achillea filipendulina, Tanacetum vulgare, Solidago canadensis, Leontodon autumnalis; Boraginaceae: Echium vulgare; Brassicaceae: Sinapis arvensis; Campanulaceae: Campanula rotundifolia; Crassulaceae: Sedum rupestre; Lamiaceae: Galeopsis angustifolia; Lythraceae: Lythrum salicaria; Resedaceae: Reseda lutea, Reseda luteola. The males also visit many flowers.
Hylaeus communis nests in existing cavities (insect-feeding tunnels in old wood, abandoned digger wasp nests, mortar joints, cracks in the plastering of house walls, cavities in old window frames); in medullary stems, tendrils and twigs, e.g. Blackberry (Rubus), Elder (Sambucus), Roses (Rosa); in abandoned oak galls by Andricus kollari; in old reed galls of Lipara lucens, also in nesting aids (holes in wood, diameter 2–4 mm. preferably 3 mm; reed stalks).
Narrow-bellied wasps of the genus Gasteruption and ore wasps of the genus Coelopencyrtus were observed as nest parasites. Occasionally adults are attacked by Strepsiptera.

## Etymology

From Latin "communis" = "common, common"; this species is one of the most common masked bees.

## Taxonomy

Subgenus Hylaeus FABRICIUS, 1793
Synonym: Prosopis annulata var.nigrifacies ALFKEN, 1913
# Hylaeus confusus

Hylaeus confusus is a Palearctic species of solitary bee. It is known to nest in reed stalk galls.
# You Can't Get Away from the Blarney

"You Can't Get Away from the Blarney" is a song from 1917 by composer Albert Von Tilzer and lyricist Darl Mac Boyle. It was published by Broadway Music Corporation.
The sheet music can be found at the Pritzker Military Museum & Library.
# Willow, Michigan

Willow is an unincorporated community in Wayne County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The community is located within Huron Charter Township. As an unincorporated community, Willow has no legally defined boundaries or population statistics of its own.

## Geography

The community sits at an elevation of 627 feet (191 m) above sea level.
According to road signage, the community is centered along Willow Road between Waltz Road on the west and a double set of railroad tracks to the east. Willow is located close to three divisions of the Huron–Clinton Metroparks system: Lower Huron, Oakwoods, and Willow. The Huron River flows near the community, and Interstate 275 is slightly east but has no access from Willow Road. The community of Waltz is to the south, and New Boston is to the north.
The community is served by Huron School District.

## History

Huron Charter Township, where the community of Willow is located, was established in 1827.
The area presently known as Willow received its first post office named Woodville in 1852. The name of the post office was changed to Smithville from 1858 to 1872, when it was changed to Waltz briefly from 1872 to 1873. The Waltz post office was moved to another location from 1874 to 1954, and the former post office served under the name Belden from 1873 to 1892. The post office was finally renamed as Willow in 1892 until it was discontinued in 1915. The Pere Marquette Railway built a line through the area around 1872. Willow once contained a railroad station. The railway line is currently used by CSX Transportation but contains no stations within the area.
The community of Willow currently uses the New Boston post office with the 48164 ZIP Code. The name Willow is no longer accepted or used for mailing purposes. Willow is informally defined as a village within the township, although it has no legal recognition as an incorporated municipality.
# William T. Y'Blood

William Thomas Y'Blood (November 12, 1937 – December 16, 2006) was an American World War II historian, notable as the author of eight books that have been translated into ten languages.

## Biography

Y'Blood's career as a pilot, first in the U.S. Air Force flying Boeing B-47s and later as a commercial pilot for Continental Airlines was reflected in the subjects he chose to write about. His first publication, Stratojet in Action, is a pictorial history of the B-47. Red Sun Setting, his account of the Battle of the Philippine Sea, contains classic descriptions of dogfights and aerial attacks on Japanese carriers. He turned his focus to escort carriers in his next two books, Hunter-Killer and The Little Giants, earning praise and awards from the Burma Star Association and Escort Carrier Airmen and Sailors.
Later in life, Y'Blood took a position with the Air Force History office at the Pentagon as a historian, where he remained until his death in 2006. He turned his attention to other wars, focusing considerable effort on the Korean War and the overlooked role air power played in that conflict. As one critic from the Air Power Journal said, "Y'Blood's writing is concise, well written, and accurate. It is popular history at its best."
# Alwyn Didar Singh

Alwyn Didar Singh is a former Indian civil servant and former secretary general of the Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI).

## Education

He graduated from the University of Birmingham with a master's degree in development administration in 1996. In addition, he holds a PhD on the policy and administration of e-commerce from Panjab University, Chandigarh. He is an alumnus of St. Stephen's College, Delhi.
Alwyn Didar Singh was awarded the honorary degree of Doctor of the University (DUniv) by Birmingham University in 2014.

## Career

Singh was appointed secretary general of the Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI) in 2012 and served till August 2017.
Singh was secretary to the Government of India in the Ministry of Overseas Indian Affairs from 2009 to 2011. He was finance member for the National Highways Authority of India from 2007 to 2009. He has served as joint secretary in the Government of India's Ministry of Heavy Industries and also worked in the Ministry of Commerce with responsibilities for foreign trade.
He is currently the advisor for Bridge India, a progressive non-profit think tank set up in London in 2019.
# William Ó Cellaigh

William Ó Cellaigh, King of Ui Maine, died 1487.
Upon the death of Aedh na gCailleach Ó Cellaigh in 1469, the Ui Maine elected two kings, ruling Iar Ui Maine (west) and Airthir Ui Maine (east) respectively. They were Tadhg Caech Ó Cellaigh of Airthir, and William in the west. Upon the retirement of Tadhg in 1476, Uilliam became king of all Ui Maine, installing his brother, Donnchadh, as tánaiste in Airthir.
In 1487 he was deposed and died in chains sometime that year.
| Preceded byTadhg Caech Ó Cellaigh William Ó Cellaigh | King of Uí Maine 1476–1487 | Succeeded byMaelsechlainn mac Aedh Ó Cellaigh |
# Hypercallia longimaculata

Hypercallia longimaculata is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Paul Dognin in 1905. It is found in Ecuador.
# Yutaka Aoyama (curler)

Yutaka Aoyama (青山 豊, Aoyama Yutaka, born September 21, 1984) is a Japanese male curler.
At the national level, he is a 2018 Japan men's champion curler.

## Teams

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Alternate | Coach | Events |
| 2017–18 | Go Aoki (fourth) | Masaki Iwai (skip) | Ryotaro Shukuya | Yutaka Aoyama | Koji Nisato (WCC) | J. D. Lind (WCC) | JMCC 2018 WCC 2018 (11th) |
| 2018–19 | Tomonori Matsuzawa | Yutaka Aoyama | Denis Petropav | Keisuke Akutagawa | Kazuo Sugai | | JMCC 2019 (8th) |
# Kevin Hardcastle

Kevin Hardcastle (born August 8, 1980) is a Canadian fiction writer, whose debut short story collection Debris won the Trillium Book Award in 2016 and the ReLit Award for Short Fiction in 2017. The collection, published by Biblioasis in 2015, was also shortlisted for the Danuta Gleed Literary Award and the Kobo Emerging Writer Prize, and was named a best book of the year by Quill and Quire.

## Early life and education

Originally from Midland, Ontario, he studied writing at the University of Toronto and Cardiff University.

## Writing career

His short story "To Have to Wait" was a finalist for the 2012 Journey Prize, a prize awarded to the best short story by an emerging Canadian writer. His story "Old Man Marchuk" was included in the Journey Prize Anthology in 2014, and later in Best Canadian Stories 15. His writing has also appeared in publications including Word Riot, subTerrain, The Malahat Review, The Fiddlehead, The New Quarterly, Prism International, Event, Joyland, Shenandoah and The Walrus.
His first novel, In the Cage, was published by Biblioasis in September 2017.

## Publications

* Debris (2015, collection of short stories ISBN 978-1771960403)
* In the Cage (2017, novel)
* "To Have to Wait" (Short story)
* "Old Man Marchuk" (Short story)
# Designblok

Designblok is a design festival held in Prague, Czech Republic annually in October since 1999.

## History

The festival was inspired by Milan Design Week. The first edition of the festival in 1999 had fourteen participants, and was aimed at people working in the design industry. It has grown to about 200 participants and 30,000 visitors.

## Venues

The festival is held at a main venue, Superstudio, which is a different place for each edition, together with a number of other venues in Prague.
# M.J. Kumheriya PG College

M.J. Kumheriya (P.G.) College was established in 2004. It is the first college in Rawla Mandi, Sri Ganganagar. It is recognized by the Rajasthan Government. It is a private college.

## Courses

The college offers Bachelor and Master courses in art and science. B.A., M.A.(Geography), B.C.A., M.Sc. (Computer Science).
# Ford Equator

The Ford Equator (Chinese: 福特领裕; pinyin: Fútè Lǐngyù) is a mid-size crossover SUV built by the JMC-Ford joint venture.

## Overview

The Equator is a three-row SUV that slots directly above the Everest in the JMC-Ford SUV line-up.
The instrumental panel of the Equator is equipped with a pair of 12.3-inch screens used for the digital instrument cluster and infotainment system. The interior of the Equator also feature wooden accents and a rotary gear selector. The infotainment system includes Ford's Co-Pilot360 system and is sold only as a six-seater.
The Equator is powered by a transverse-mounted 2.0-liter turbocharged EcoBoost engine based on the JX4G20 petrol engine developed by JMC and AVL which produces 221 hp (224 PS; 165 kW). Production of the car is planned to start around the first quarter of 2021.

## Equator Sport/Territory

A shorter two-row version of the Equator was revealed at the Guangzhou Auto Show in November 2021 as the Equator Sport (Chinese: 领睿; pinyin: Lǐngruì). It is 140 millimetres (5.5 in) shorter than the three-row Equator, and is powered by an all new 1.5 EcoBoost 4G15F6C engine rated at 125 kW (168 hp) paired to a seven-speed Magna wet dual-clutch transmission. Despite being mechanically unrelated, the Equator Sport has a very similar interior and exterior styling to the Equator. The model is exported to markets outside China as the Ford Territory.
* Ford Equator Sport front
* Ford Equator Sport rear
* Interior

## Sales
### Equator

| Year | China |
| 2021 | 15,590 |
| 2022 | 8,663 |
| 2023 | 6,566 |

### Equator Sport/Territory

| Year | China | Mexico | Philippines | Saudi Arabia | Vietnam |
| 2022 | 23,664 | 2,033 | | 2,457 | 2,038 |
| 2023 | 26,919 | 12,313 | 9,119 | 12,838 | 8,096 |
# Gürsu, Çameli

Gürsu is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Çameli, Denizli Province in Turkey. Its population is 307 (2022).
# Smugglerius

Smugglerius is an écorché sculpture of a man posed in imitation of the ancient Roman sculpture known as the Dying Gaul. The original bronze cast was made in 1776 by Agostino Carlini for William Hunter, first Professor of Anatomy at the Royal Academy Schools, from the body of a muscular criminal, flayed after he was hanged at Tyburn. The criminal was thought to be a smuggler, and so the cast of his body was given the mocking cod Latin name "Smugglerius".
The original bronze cast has been lost, but plaster cast copies made by William Pink in 1854 survive at the Royal Academy Schools in London and at Edinburgh College of Art. It is the best (and the best preserved) of the anatomical casts held by the Royal Academy, and has been sketched by many art students. A particularly famous drawing was made by William Linnell in 1840, and now held by the Fitzwilliam Museum in Cambridge.
Research in 2010 tentatively identified the "smuggler" as James Langar, hanged on 12 April 1776 after being convicted at the Old Bailey on 21 February as a footpad (convicted on two charges, and acquitted on two other charges). However, Langar was not sentenced to be dissected and anatomized (unlike, for example, Thomas Henman and Benjamin Harley, smugglers convicted of murdering a customs officer on 22 May 1776 and executed 5 days later).
The subject may be inspired by earlier works such as Bernardino Genga's 1691 book Anatomia, which includes écorché drawings of classical sculptures, including the Farnese Hercules, Laocoön and the Borghese Gladiator.