OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kriéger Company of Electric Vehicles

Kriéger Company of Electric Vehicles (Société des Voitures Électriques Système Kriéger) manufactured electric vehicles in Paris, France from 1898 to 1909.

## History

In 1894 Louis Antoine Kriéger [fr] (1868–1951) of Paris, France began designing and building electric automobiles. By 1898, when electric powered vehicle interest increased in France, Kriéger organized the Kriéger Company of Electric Vehicles.
Brougham, Landaulette and Electrolette were three of the models produced. In 1901 43 electric vehicles were produced. In 1902 at least 65 were produced. Kriéger produced or assisted in several racing vehicles including one called 'Powerful' in 1900.
The Electrolette was a two-person vehicle. Next to each front wheel was an electric motor of 2.2 kW (3 hp) each. The pinion comes out at the side next the wheel and engages with a large gear wheel which is fixed against it. The gear and pinion are enclosed in a tight case, thus each wheel is turned independently by its own motor. The 360 kg (800 lb) of Fulmen batteries are contained in a box which is fixed in the vehicle below the carriage body and is arranged so that it may be easily slid out from the rear. Kriéger claimed at least 105 km (65 mi) on a single charge. The 770 kg (1,700 lb) 2.2 kW (3 hp) Electrolette on a level grade could do 34 km/h (21 mph), or 19 to 24 km/h (12 to 15 mph) over an average road.
Kriéger automobiles were pioneers of regenerative electric brakes. In 1903 Kriéger produced an early hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) with front wheel drive, power steering and a petrol engine that supplemented the battery pack.
The Kriéger Company manufactured electric vehicles until 1909. Louis Antoine Kriéger continued design work for some time, including the use of the Electrolette name.
# Henry Chapier

Henry Chapier (14 November 1933 – 27 January 2019) was a French journalist, film critic, television presenter and feature film director.

## Biography

Henry Chapier was born in Bucharest, Romania, the son of an international lawyer and an actress of Austrian descent. He left Romania along with his family in 1947.
Chapier began in 1958 a career as film critic collaborating with the weekly newspaper Arts with François Truffaut. He later became a stringer at L'Express and obtained a prize as best beginner journalist in 1959. The same year he became editor-in-chief of the Culture pages of Combat and was also the film critic of that newspaper until 1974. He got involved in the 1968 controversy over the dismissal of Henri Langlois from the Cinémathèque Française.
At the 1970 San Sebastián International Film Festival, his first film Sex Power won the Silver Shell award for best direction, from a jury that Chapier remembers was presided by Fritz Lang. In 1973, he directed the "semi-experimental" film Amore, with a score by Vangelis Papathanassiou and a screenplay ostensibly by Paul Morrissey & Andy Warhol.
In April 1974, Philippe Tesson created Le Quotidien de Paris and Henry Chapier was the editor-in-chief of the Culture pages. Chapier joined FR3 in 1978 as a film and cultural editorialist. In 1981, he is one of the three editors-in-chief of Soir 3. He later created the television program Le Divan which he hosted from 1987 to 1994. He left France 3 that year and became president of the Maison européenne de la photographie in 1996. The same year, he was a member of the jury at the Cannes Film Festival after being a member of the jury at the Caméra d'Or in 1988.
Chapier died in his sleep at home in the early hours of Sunday 27 January 2019.

## Honours

* Commandeur (Commander) of the Ordre national du Mérite
* Officier (Officer) of the Légion d'Honneur
# High Heart

High Heart is the fifth studio album by Grammy-nominated saxophonist and composer Ben Wendel. The album was released on October 30, 2020, under the Edition label.
High Heart is described to be a personal statement and reflection of Wendel's journey in a society of increasing complexity, oversaturation, and social imbalance. It is described to be an album that opens discussion and raises questions about how artists create art that is personal and meaningful in an increasingly impersonal time.
The album artwork was designed by British designer, Oli Bentley. Every sleeve of the limited-edition coloured-vinyl run was individually hand painted before distribution.
Most recently, Wendel has toured with the High Heart Project, collaborating and featuring film maker, pianist, and new media artist, XUAN.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Ben Wendel

## Personnel

* Ben Wendel – tenor saxophone, EFX, bassoon
* Michael Mayo – vocals, EFX
* Shai Maestro – piano, Fender Rhodes
* Gerald Clayton – piano, Fender Rhodes
* Joe Sanders – upright bass
* Nate Wood – drums

## Production

* Oli Bentley – artwork design
* Nate Wood – tracking and mixing
* Nate Wood at Kerseboom Mastering NY – mastering
# Internal lateral ligament

Internal lateral ligament may refer to:
* Ulnar carpal collateral ligament
* Ulnar collateral ligament of elbow joint
# Van Hemessen

Van Hemessen is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Catharina van Hemessen (1528–after 1565), Flemish painter, daughter of Jan
* Jan Sanders van Hemessen (c.1500–c.1566), Flemish painter
# Gastrallus marginipennis

Gastrallus marginipennis is a species of death-watch beetle in the family Ptinidae. It is found in North America.
# Ipixuna River

Ipixuna River may refer to:
* Ipixuna River (Juruá River)
* Ipixuna River (Madeira River)
* Ipixuna River (Purus River)
# New Brunswick Route 14

There have been two highways in New Brunswick numbered Route 14:
* New Brunswick Route 14 (1927-1965), now Route 114
* New Brunswick Route 14 (1965-1984), now Route 144
# Henderson Place Mall

49°16′52″N 122°47′46″W﻿ / ﻿49.28111°N 122.796086°W﻿ / 49.28111; -122.796086
Henderson Place Mall is a Chinese themed mall in the Town Centre area of Coquitlam, British Columbia. It is located on Pinetree Way across from Coquitlam Centre and Lincoln Station of the Millennium Line. Opened in 1999, it has 245,000 square feet of retail space
In 2019, it was offered for sale through CBRE Group.
# Compagni, cittadini, fratelli, partigiani

Compagni, Cittadini, Fratelli, Partigiani is the third EP released by the Italian punk/art rock band CCCP Fedeli alla linea. It was first released on vinyl by Attack Punk Records and re-released on CD by Virgin Records along with the Ortodossia II EP. Its title comes from the first verse of the 1960 ballad "Per i Morti di Reggio Emilia" by the Italian composer Fausto Amodei, which is dedicated to the demonstrators killed by the police during a protest against the Tambroni government.

## Track listing

* "Militanz" — 1:59
* "Sono Come Tu Mi Vuoi" — 4:30
* "Morire" — 3:24
* "Emilia Paranoica" — 7:45

## Personnel

* Giovanni Lindo Ferretti - vocals
* Massimo Zamboni - guitar
* Umberto Negri - bass guitar, drum machine
* Danilo Fatur - Artista del popolo
* Annarella Giudici - Benemerita soubrette
# Hebron United States Post Office

The Hebron United States Post Office is a historic building in Hebron, Nebraska. It was built in 1937, and designed in the Moderne style by U.S. supervising architect Louis A. Simon. Inside there is a mural by Eldora Lorenzini, completed in 1939. The building has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since May 11, 1992, as US Post Office-Hebron.
The mural's subject is a herd of stampeding buffalo, stopping a train. An event of this type was asserted to have happened in the area.
# Hidden Lake (Vancouver Island)

Hidden Lake is a lake located on Vancouver Island east of Mount Arrowsmith.

## Fishing

Wild populations of native coastal cutthroat trout are found in Hidden Lake. Hidden Lake is stocked annually with rainbow trout.
# Internal measurement

In quantum mechanics, internal measurement refers to the measurement of a quantum system by an observer (referred to as an internal observer or endo-observer).
A quantum measurement represents the action of a measuring device on a quantum system. When the measuring device is a part of the measured quantum system, the measurement proceeds internally in relation to the whole system.
Internal measurement theory was first introduced by Koichiro Matsuno and developed by Yukio-Pegio Gunji. They expanded on the original ideas of Robert Rosen and Howard Pattee regarding quantum measurement in living systems viewed as natural internal observers that belong to the same scale of the observed objects. According to Matsuno, an internal measurement is accompanied by a redistribution of probabilities that leave them entangled in accordance with the many-worlds interpretation of quantum mechanics by Everett. However, this form of quantum entanglement does not survive in an external measurement, in which the mapping to real numbers takes place and the result is revealed in classical spacetime, as the Copenhagen interpretation suggests. This means that the internal measurement concept unifies the current alternative interpretations of quantum mechanics.

## Internal measurement and theoretical biology

The concept of internal measurement is important for theoretical biology, as living organisms can be regarded as endo-observers having their internal self-referential encoding. An internal measurement leads to an iterative recursive process which appears as the development and evolution of the system where any solution is destined to be relative. The evolutionary increase of complexity becomes possible when the genotype emerges as a system distinct from the phenotype and embedded into it, which separates energy-degenerate rate-independent genetic symbols from the rate-dependent dynamics of construction that they control. Evolution in this concept, which is related to autopoiesis, becomes its own cause, a universal property of our world.

## Internal measurement and the problem of self

The self can be attributed to the internal quantum state with entangled probabilities. This entanglement can be held for prolonged times in the systems with low dissipation without demolition. According to Matsuno, organisms exploit thermodynamic gradients by acting as heat engines to drastically reduce the effective temperature within macromolecular complexes which can potentially provide the maintenance of long-living coherent states in the microtubules of nervous system. The concept of internal measurement develops the ideas of Schrödinger who suggested in "What is life?" that the nature of the self is quantum mechanical, i.e. the self is attributed to an internal state beyond quantum reduction, which generates emergent events by applying quantum reduction externally and observing it.
# Gabriëlle Demedts

Gabriëlle Demedts (Wielsbeke, June 11, 1909 – Kortrijk, September 6, 2002) was a Flemish Belgian poet. She was a sibling of André Demedts. In 1934 she wrote her first poems and in 1937 she published her first work "Een gevangene zingt" (The prisoner sings). As a young child she was struck by Poliomyelitis which has determined the rest of her life. In a book about the Declercq family, one can read that some of Demedts’ poems have been inspired by life-changing events in her life and that of the Declercqs. She wrote, for instance, '’Rustig lied’' (quiet song) and '’Lage tonen'’ (low vibes) after a love break-up of her friend Valentine Declercq, or '’Zomer’' (Summer) when Valentine was severely ill and dying. Later, she also wrote a poem, '’Ik heb gedaan...'’ (I am done…), when Ernest Constant Declercq, Valentine’s father and a close friend of Gabrielle Demedts’ parents, had died.
# Ipixuna River (Juruá River tributary)

Ipixuna River is a river of Amazonas state in north-western Brazil. It is a left tributary of the Juruá River.
# Nepenthe (video game)

Nepenthe is a role-playing video game for Microsoft Windows and macOS. It was released May 17, 2018, on Steam by American indie developer Yitz, and utilizes the RPG Maker MV game engine. The game takes place in the entirely hand drawn-like strange world of Carithia. The player controls a neutral man who has amnesia and meets some polite creatures.
The game was met with generally favorable reviews.

## Plot
### Setting

The game takes place in the kingdom of Carithia, where monsters and other creatures live with humans in harmony and peace (this is a reference to the 2015 video game Undertale).

### Story

The game abruptly begins with the player on an island simply being told, "He'll know what it means". The player character has amnesia and wakes up in the kingdom with simply a note. A character named The Trainer comments on this, stating, "I hate it when that happens!" After some exploring, the player stumbles upon an old lady in a hole. The player can find a rope nearby, and if they find it and give it to the lady, she will thank the player and create a timeline branch. It is at this point when the plot can change based on the player's actions.

#### Ending 1: Bad Ending

If the player decides not to help the lady, the other endings are locked. Regardless of what the player does, they will eventually arrive at the Evil Magistrate's castle. After a battle against a guard, the player is now face to face with the old lady from earlier. Regardless of what the player says at this point, a battle with guards will begin. After defeating them, the Magistrate will attack. During this final boss fight, the Magistrate will guilt you for your actions thus far. If the player can defeat the Magistrate, her son, Mograth, will come home, see that she has died, and walk away. The player will then be chased by guards, and once the player reaches the docks, the hand-drawn aesthetic will burn up as the words, "The End" appear on screen.

#### Ending 2: Touched Ending

If the player helps the lady, this will launch them onto the path of endings 2 or 3. In ending 2, the player must touch the Nepenthe orb under the town. Arriving at the Magistrate's castle, she will thank the player and Mograth will join their party. The player will explore the game's world until arriving at an island. After a few battles, the player will reach a house.

## Gameplay

The battle system is very similar to the 2015 game, Undertale.
# Louisa Colpeyn

Louisa Colpeyn (24 February 1918 – 26 January 2015) was a Belgian actress. She appeared in more than thirty films from 1939 to 1983. Colpeyn is the mother of writer Patrick Modiano.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1939 | Janssens tegen Peeters | Wieske Peeters | |
| 1939 | Een engel van een man | Stella | |
| 1940 | Wit is troef | Netty | |
| 1940 | Janssens en Peeters dikke vrienden | Wieske Janssens | |
| 1941 | Veel geluk, Monika | Monika | |
| 1949 | Rendezvous in July | Madame Courcel | |
| 1954 | Les hommes ne pensent qu'à ça | La comtesse russe | |
| 1955 | Marguerite de la nuit | La comtesse russe | Uncredited |
| 1956 | Coup dur chez les mous | La comtesse Olga Ivaroff | |
| 1957 | Les Collégiennes | | |
| 1960 | Le cercle vicieux | Frieda Wromberg | |
| 1961 | The Passion of Slow Fire | Lorraine Shermann - la mère de Belle / Belle's Mother | |
| 1964 | Bande à part | Madame Victoria | |
| 1968 | Marry Me! Marry Me! | Mrs. Schmoll | |
| 1969 | Erotissimo | La mère d'Annie / Mother | |
| 1972 | Sex-shop | La belle-mère / Mother-in-law | |
| 1976 | Boomerang | Madame Feldman | |
| 1978 | On peut le dire sans se fâcher | Mell Desmarais | |
# Kurohone

Kurohone may refer to:
* Kurohone, Gunma, village in Japan
* 6276 Kurohone, a minor planet
# Herberg

Herberg (or הרברג in Hebrew) is an Ashkenazi Jewish surname originating in Northern, Central and Eastern Europe.

## Origins

Herberg appears to have originated somewhere in the Ashkenazi Jewish community of Europe several hundred years ago.

## Notable people with the last name Herberg

Notable people with the surname include:
* Daniel Herberg (born 1974), German curler of Jewish descent.
* Markus Herberg, German curler and coach.
* Shlomo Herberg (1884–1966), Israeli poet, teacher, translator and early aliyah pioneer of Lithuanian-Polish Jewish (then part of the Russian Empire) (Ashkenazi Jewish) origin, who was awarded the Tchernichovsky Prize for Literature for his work translating various works of literature, as well as his many self-written literary works and poems.
* Will Herberg (1901–1977), American political activist, writer and Jewish theologian of Belarusian Jewish descent.
There are also various individuals in Norway and America of Jewish descent with this surname.
# Teichwolframsdorf

Teichwolframsdorf is a village and a former municipality in the district of Greiz, in Thuringia, Germany. Since January 1, 2012, it is part of the municipality Mohlsdorf-Teichwolframsdorf.

## History

Within the German Empire (1871-1918), Teichwolframsdorf was part of the Grand Duchy of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach.
# Interstate 172

Interstate 172 (I-172) is a spur route, the only auxiliary route of I-72. It is located entirely within the US state of Illinois and is completely concurrent with IL 110. The highway runs north from its start outside of Hannibal, Missouri, to about 2.5 miles (4.0 km) west of Fowler. At U.S. Route 24 (US 24), I-172 becomes Illinois Route 336 (IL 336), which runs north and east to Macomb via Carthage. The entire portion of I-172 and I-72 from I-172 east to Springfield is also known by its former name, the Central Illinois Expressway. I-172 is 19.69 miles (31.69 km) long.

## Route description

I-172 begins at a trumpet interchange with I-72/US 36, about five miles (8.0 km) east of Hannibal before immediately entering Adams County while concurrent with IL 110 (Chicago–Kansas City Expressway). I-172 enters the Quincy area at exit 10 (IL 96), passing to the far east of the city. I-172 ends just northeast of Quincy, ending at US 24, continuing north as IL 110/IL 336.

## History

I-172 originally was what I-72 is now from Springfield to the current interchange with I-172. This was approved by the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO) on June 9, 1991.
On April 23, 1995, after a reexamination by the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA), the highway to Hannibal was redesignated I-72, with the highway north to Quincy redesignated as I-172. The highway is non-chargeable, meaning that, even though it is an Interstate (designed and constructed to Interstate Highway standards and specifications), it was not built with federal funds.

## Exit list

| County | Location | mi | km | Exit | Destinations | Notes |
| Pike | Levee Township | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0 | I-72 / US 36 / IL 110 (CKC) west / Great River Road south – Springfield, Hannibal, Kansas City | Southbound exit and northbound entrance; southern terminus, exit 0 is for 72 west; exit 4 eastbound/4A westbound on I-72. |
| Adams | Fall Creek Township | 3.18 | 5.12 | 2 | IL 57 – Marblehead, Quincy | |
| Adams | Melrose Township | 10.52 | 16.93 | 10 | IL 96 (Payson Street, 36th Street) – Quincy | |
| Adams | Quincy | 14.47 | 23.29 | 14 | IL 104 / Broadway – Quincy | Serves Quincy Airport |
| Adams | Ellington Township | 15.90 | 25.59 | 15 | Columbus Road, Wismann Lane | |
| Adams | Ellington Township | 19.69 | 31.69 | 19 | US 24 to IL 96 – Mount Sterling, Keokuk | |
| Adams | Ellington Township | | | | IL 110 (CKC) east / IL 336 north – Carthage, Macomb | Continuation beyond US 24 |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||||
# Vasile Ernu

Vasile Ernu (born 1971) is a Soviet-born Romanian writer.
Born in Odessa, Soviet Union, Ernu studied philosophy at the Alexandru Ioan Cuza University in Iași, graduating in 1996, after which he earned a master's degree in philosophy at the Babeș-Bolyai University in Cluj-Napoca in 1997.
Ernu's debut book is Născut în URSS ("Born in the USSR"), a self-biographic work in which he recounts his experiences in the Soviet Union, in a mix of melancholia and irony.
The book earned him the debut prize of the Writers' Union of Romania and the one of the România Literară magazine and it was translated in several languages, including: Russian, Italian, Spanish, Bulgarian, Hungarian, Polish and Georgian.

## Works

* Născut în URSS (Born in the USSR), Polirom, 2006
* Ultimii eretici ai Imperiului (The last heretics of the Empire), Polirom, 2009
* Intelighenția rusă azi (Russian intelligentsia today), Editura Cartier, 2012
* Sunt un om de stânga (I am a left-winger), Editura Cartier, 2013
* Sectanții. Mică trilogie a marginalilor (Cultists. A small trilogy of the marginalized), Polirom, 2015
* Intelighenția basarabeană azi. Interviuri, discuții, polemici despre Basarabia de ieri și de azi (Bessarabian intelligentsia today. Interviews, discussions, debates on today's and yesterday's Bessarabia), Editura Cartier, 2016
# Gabriëls

Gabriëls or Gabriels is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bert Gabriëls, Belgian comedian
* Geert Gabriëls (born 1979), Dutch politician
* Henry Gabriels (1838–1921), bishop of the Diocese of Ogdensburg
* Jaak Gabriëls (1943–2024), Belgian politician
* Jan-Willem Gabriëls (born 1979), Dutch rower

## Other usages

* Gabriels (band), English-American three-piece band
# Combremont

Combremont may refer to:
* Combremont-le-Grand, Vaud, Switzerland
* Combremont-le-Petit, Vaud, Switzerland
# Combret

Combret (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Aveyron department in southern France. It has a bridge over the river Rance, which runs alongside the village.

## Administration

Claude Barthélémy was the mayor between 2001 and 2020. Jean-Philippe Sabathier was elected mayor in 2020.
# Comitas erica

Comitas erica is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Pseudomelatomidae, the turrids and allies.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Zanzibar and Sumatra, Indonesia.
# Ipixuna River (Madeira River tributary)

Ipixuna River is a river of Amazonas state in northwestern Brazil. It is a tributary of the Madeira River.
# Louisa County Courthouse

Louisa County Courthouse may refer to:
* Louisa County Courthouse (Iowa)
* Louisa County Courthouse (Virginia)
# Tephromela atra

Tephromela atra is a species of lichen in the family Tephromelataceae. It has a worldwide distribution.

## Synonyms

Tephromela atra has many synonym since many previously described species have been reclassified as T. atra. These include Lecanora atra, Lecidea atroides, Lichen ater, Parmelia atra, Patellaria atra, Psora atra, Rinodina atra, Scutellaria atra and Verrucaria atra.
# Vasile Gafencu

Vasile Gafencu (1 February 1886 – 16 March 1942) was a Bessarabian politician.
He was the father of Valeriu Gafencu (1921–1952), nicknamed The Saint of Prisons.

## Biography

He served as Member of the Moldovan Parliament (1917–1918). After the Soviet occupation of Bessarabia and northern Bukovina in 1940, Gafencu was deported to Siberia by the Soviet authorities.

## Gallery

* Moldovan stamp, 1998
* The standing man is Vasile Gafencu
# Comitas galatheae

Comitas galatheae, common name the galatheae turrid, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Pseudomelatomidae, the turrids and allies

## Description

The length of the shell attains 105 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off the Aru Islands, eastern Indonesia and Western Australia
# Tmesisternus octopunctatus

Tmesisternus octopunctatus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by E. Forrest Gilmour in 1949. It is known from Papua New Guinea.