OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jolie Stahl

Jolie Stahl (born 1950) is an American painter, sculptor, printer, and photographer. She has worked as a journalist and anthropologist.

## Early life and education

Stahl spent her childhood in Los Angeles, California and later moved to New York where she attended the Dalton School. She then studied painting at the School of the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston (1968-1972); the Institute Allende in San Miguel, Mexico (1978); and the Skowhegan School of Painting and Sculpture in Skowhegan, Maine (1979).

## Colab

In 1979 she returned to New York and joined Colab (Collaborative Projects), a group that advocated for artist-driven cultural activism. She participated in The A. More Store exhibition by transferring her paintings and drawings into small multiples: such as plastic shopping bags, gravestone-rubbing place mats, and jigsaw puzzles. The A. More Store parodied the senseless commodification of the fine arts and appeared from 1982 to 1984 at Barbara Gladstone Gallery, Artists Space, ABC No Rio, Jack Tilton Gallery, and Printed Matter in New York. The A. More Store exhibition featured inexpensive works by some 150 artists, including Tom Otterness, Kiki Smith, Jenny Holzer, and Barbara Kruger. Her earliest silkscreen prints were part of a Colab project and also printed original inserts for the East Village literary publication, Between C & D Magazine in 1984.

## Painting

Beginning a period of extensive travel and journalistic work in 1985 Stahl took up aquarelle and collage as a more portable medium suitable for recording the variations of color and light in distant lands. While conducting ethnographic fieldwork in West Africa in 1991, she began collecting colons, vernacular wooden sculptures depicting African men and women in non-traditional jobs as seamstresses, dentists, attorneys, medical doctors, soldiers, filmmakers, race car drivers, and colonial administrators.

## Photography

Stahl began work as a documentary photographer in 1985 using 35-mm black & white and color film in SLR and Rangefinder cameras. She worked as freelance photojournalist covering guerrilla wars in Nicaragua, El Salvador, and Honduras; military efforts to overthrow the dictatorship of Ferdinand Marcos in the Philippines; the Moro National Liberation Front separatist movement in Mindanao and the Sulu Archipelago; and squatter settlements in the cemeteries of Manila. The stories were published in NACLA Report on the Americas and Hijrah Magazine. From 1988 to 1993, she was a contributing photographer to The City Sun, a Brooklyn weekly newspaper. In 1997 her work appeared in the "Festival of Women Photographers" at the New York Public Library.

## Visual ethnography

Beginning in 1988 she performed fieldwork among American Muslim women and documented the entire project photographically. Some of this research took place in maximum-security penitentiaries in New York, California, and Ohio, studying the development of Muslim prison subcultures. She took the photographs for Black Pilgrimage to Islam, by her husband Robert Dannin.
# Jolie Ngemi

Jolie Ngemi (born 16 April 1989) is a dancer and performance artist from the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

## Biography

Ngemi was born on 16 April 1989. She has danced from an early age: she first began to dance in Kinshasa at the Protestant church there. She also took part in hip-hop dance battles in the streets of Kinshasa with the group, Rue Des Danses Urbains Hip-hop. She moved to Brussels to study at The Performing Arts and Research Training School (P.A.R.T.S.). She studied there for two years.

## Career

Ngemi is a well-known dancer and choreographer from the DRC. Her style of dance fuses Congolese dances from the streets and clubs with European traditions of dance. The style is described it as Chakamadesu A U C - Afro, Urban & Contemporary (chaka madesu is a Congolese stew, cooked in a variety of ways). In 2006 she worked with the choreographer Jacques Banayang, who introduced her to contemporary dance. In 2008 she toured Africa and Europe as part of a work created by the choreographer Thomas Styeart. She has worked with Ula Sickle on a project entitled Jolie and on other projects well-known choreographers. She has worked with Boris Charmatz on several projects.
Ngemi's work can be political and in 2015 she collaborated with rapper and producer Baloji on a work that criticised the influence that cellphone and alcohol industries have on society in the DRC. One venue for this performance was at the Fondation Cartier in Paris. The work Jolie has been performed around the world, including at the Reykjavik Dance Festival. It too is political, questioning where the profit from its mineral wealth in diamonds, coltan and tin ends up. Her 2018 work Identity n’a ngai collaborated with composer Yann Leguay, who used field recordings from Kinshasa at night to inform to piece. In 2019 she performed in the ensemble for Ligia Lewis' production Water Mill.
# Best Laid Plans (Sandra McCracken album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Christianity Today | link |
Best Laid Plans is a studio album from Sandra McCracken, recorded in late 2003 with engineer, Ray Kennedy (Twang Trust) and Peter Collins.
In the summer of 2004, Sandra signed the album to Shell Records in London. Shell released the album in the UK, followed by two radio singles, Last Goodbye and No More Tears, which received significant airplay and attention across England, Scotland, Wales and Ireland.

## Track listing

* "Plenty" – 4:18
* "Last Goodbye" – 3:03
* "No More Tears" – 3:40
* "Find You Out (What Matters)" – 3:22
* "500 Miles" – 3:53
* "Where Do You Go To My Lovely" – 4:48
* "Took You For Granted" – 3:21
* "Sons of Cain" – 3:17
* "Letters" – 3:37
* "Stay (Missing Evidence)" – 3:20
* "Age After Age" – 4:31
# Canton of Pont-l'Abbé

The canton of Pont-l'Abbé is an administrative division of the Finistère department, northwestern France. Its borders were modified at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Pont-l'Abbé.
It consists of the following communes:
* Guilvinec
* Loctudy
* Penmarch
* Plobannalec-Lesconil
* Pont-l'Abbé
* Treffiagat
# Bileipada

Bileipada is a village located in Joda Block of Kendujhar district in Odisha, India. The village has a population of 300 of which 140 are males while 160 are females as per the Population Census 2011. Birikala, Bolita, Govindapur are nearby villages. The PIN Code of Bileipada is 770040.
# Bhayna railway station

Bhayna railway station is a halt railway station on the Ranaghat–Gede line of the Kolkata Suburban Railway system and operated by Eastern Railway. It is situated beside Mamjoan Road at Bhayna of Nadia district in the Indian state of West Bengal.

## History

The Ranaghat–Gede section was the part of the Eastern Bengal Railway which was opened in 1862 and extended to Kushtia, now in Bangladesh. This was the Calcutta–Siliguri main line but after Partition of India in 1947, this got truncated and what remained India named the Gede Branch Line. The line including Bhayna railway station was electrified in 1997–98.
# Canton of Toulon-3

The canton of Toulon-3 is an administrative division of the Var department, southeastern France. Its borders were modified at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Toulon.
It consists of the following communes:
* Le Revest-les-Eaux
* Toulon (partly)
* La Valette-du-Var
# Canton of Toulouse-3

The canton of Toulouse-3 is an administrative division of the Haute-Garonne department, southern France. Its borders were modified at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Toulouse.
It consists of the following communes:
# Canton of Toulon-2

The canton of Toulon-2 is an administrative division of the Var department, southeastern France. Its borders were modified at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Toulon.
It consists of the following communes:
# Candlewood Lake, Ohio

Candlewood Lake is a census-designated place in Morrow County, in the U.S. state of Ohio. The population was 1,329 at the 2020 census.

## History

Candlewood Lake had its start in the 1970s as a planned community.

## Government

The governance of Candlewood Lake consists of a 9-member board of trustees. One-third of these seats are up for reelection each year.
# Dzhil

Dzhil may refer to:
* Jil, Armenia
* Cil, Azerbaijan
# Herl

Herl is a municipality in the Trier-Saarburg district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.
# Shindgaon

Shindgaon is a village in India. It is situated in the Mawal taluka of Pune district in the state of Maharashtra. It encompasses an area of 155.07 ha (383 acres).

## Administration

The village is administrated by a sarpanch, an elected representative who leads a gram panchayat. At the time of the 2011 Census of India, the gram panchayat governed five villages and was based at Ambegaon.

## Demography

At the 2011 census, the village comprised 35 households. The population of 160 was split between 82 males and 78 females.
# Luther v. Borden

Luther v. Borden, 48 U.S. (7 How.) 1 (1849), was a case in which the Supreme Court of the United States established the political question doctrine in controversies arising under the Guarantee Clause of Article Four of the United States Constitution (Art. IV, § 4).
Martin Luther was part of the Dorr Rebellion, an attempt to overthrow the charter government of Rhode Island that had stymied the efforts of those who wished to broaden the voting rights of state residents. The rebellion began as a political effort but turned violent. Martin Luther was arrested by Luther M. Borden, a state official, who searched his home and allegedly damaged his property. Luther contended that the charter government was not "republican" in nature because it restricted the electorate to only the most propertied classes; because Article Four states that "the United States shall guarantee to every State in this Union a Republican Form of Government," Luther argued that the Supreme Court should find that Borden acted without proper authority. In doing so, the Court would necessarily find that the "Dorrite" alternative republican government was the lawful government of Rhode Island, superseding the charter government.

## Court's decision

The Supreme Court found that it was up to the President and Congress to enforce this clause and that, as an inherently political question, it was outside the purview of the Court. The case was cited as justification for Congress' actions towards southern states in the post-Civil War Reconstruction Era.
The ruling established that the "republican form of government" clause of Article Four was non-justiciable, a ruling that still holds today. However, two decades after Luther v. Borden was decided, the Fourteenth Amendment, which included the Equal Protection Clause, was added to the Constitution. Baker v. Carr, in which the Court found that the Court could examine Tennessee's apportionment of legislative districts, was based on the Equal Protection Clause, and many subsequent cases that covered much of the same ground as Luther v. Borden followed suit.
# Börzow

Börzow is a village and a former municipality in the Nordwestmecklenburg district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. Since 25 May 2014, it is part of the municipality Stepenitztal.
# Yakakaya, Gerede

Yakakaya is a village in the Gerede District, Bolu Province, Turkey. Its population is 125 (2021).
# Dodgem Logic

Dodgem Logic was a bimonthly underground magazine edited and published by Alan Moore, that published eight issues from January 2010 to April 2011. Each issue featured comics, stories, and articles by Moore, including the regular feature "Great Hipsters in History". The general tone of the magazine was irreverent and subversive, after the manner of The East Village Other and the National Lampoon. Regular artists and writers included Dave Hamilton, Kevin O'Neill, Steve Aylett, Josie Long and LeJorne Pindling.
The first issue included a CD titled "Nation of Saints, 50 Years of Northampton music. Included with the second issue, as an insert, was an eight page Alan Moore comic book, "Astounding Weird Penises".
According to Cory Doctorow, "The mere fact that the Great Bearded Wizard of Albion, Mr Alan Moore, is behind a new journal, Dodgem Logic, should be enough to get a lot of us interested. But add in talents like the Josie Long, Graham Linehan, Kev O'Neill, Melinda Gebbie, Steve Aylett and others and I'm pretty much sold and I'd imagine so are most of us." And Wired magazine describes Dodgem Logic as "an engaging, educational and often hilarious read".
# Smodicum brunneum

Smodicum brunneum is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Thomson in 1878.
# Smodicum clancularium

Smodicum clancularium is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Martins in 1975.
# Giant Atlantic tree-rat

The giant Atlantic tree-rat (Phyllomys thomasi) is a spiny rat species from Brazil. It is endemic to São Sebastião Island off the coast of São Paulo State. The island is largely protected by the Ilhabela State Park.
# Giant Arc

The Giant Arc is a large-scale structure discovered in June 2021 that spans 3.3 billion light years. The structure of galaxies exceeds the 1.2 billion light year threshold, challenging the cosmological principle that at large enough scales the universe is considered to be the same in every place (homogeneous) and in every direction (isotropic). The Giant Arc consists of galaxies, galactic clusters, as well as gas and dust. It is located 9.2 billion light-years away and stretches across roughly a 15th of the radius of the observable universe. It was discovered using data from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey by the team of Alexia M. Lopez, a doctoral candidate in cosmology at the University of Central Lancashire.
It and the Big Ring may form part of a connected cosmological system.
If the Giant Arc were visible in the night sky it would form an arc occupying as much space as 20 full moons, or 10 degrees on the sky.
# Giant African land snail

Giant African land snail is the common name of several species within the family Achatinidae, a family of unusually large African terrestrial snails:
* Achatina achatina, also known as the agate snail or Ghana tiger snail
* Lissachatina fulica, a serious agricultural pest in some countries
* Archachatina marginata, (Archachatina marginata)
The Giant African Snail exhibits a remarkable reproductive capacity as they exhibit simultaneous hermaphroditism. Possessing both male and female reproductive organs. This high reproductive output contributes significantly to the species' invasive success and population persistence in various habitats.
# Giant African threadfin

The giant African threadfin (Polydactylus quadrifilis) is a species of ray-finned fish from the threadfin family Polynemidae. It is found in the eastern Atlantic Ocean off the west coast of Africa.

## Description

The giant African threadfin is, as its common name indicates, a large species of threadfin attaining a maximum total length of 200 centimetres (79 in), although the more common size is 150 centimetres (59 in). It has a pointed snout and an almost straight dorsal profile on the head. It has two separate dorsal fins; the first has eight spines with the second spine thicker than the rest, and the second dorsal fin contains a single spine and thirteen soft rays. The anal fin has three spines and eleven soft rays, its base approximately equal in length to the base of the second dorsal fin. The pectoral fin has twelve or thirteen unbranched rays, and measures 20 to 24% of the standard length of the fish, its tip not extending as far as the tip of the pelvic fin. There are four pectoral filaments with the first being the shortest; the first three filaments extend past the origin of the pelvic fin but not as far as its tip. The fourth pectoral filament is the longest, being 27 to 39% of the standard length and reaching at least to the tip of the pelvic fin. The caudal fin is deeply forked and has non-filamentous long lobes. There are 70*71 pored scales in the lateral line which is simple and runs from the upper end of the gill slit to the upper end of the lower lobe of the caudal fin. The head and upper flanks are silver with a blackish tint, paler on the lower flanks and white on the breast and belly. The snout is semi-transparent. The dorsal fins and caudal fin are pale with blackish rear margins. The pectoral fin is bright yellow and the pectoral filaments are white. The pelvic and anal fins are dusky with white on the front edge and at their bases.

## Distribution

The giant African threadfin occurs in the tropical eastern Atlantic Ocean off the coast of western Africa from Senegal to Congo. There is a single record from Mauritania.

## Habitat and biology

The giant African threadfin is found in shallow coastal waters where there are sandy and muddy bottoms and is occasionally recorded in brackish waters. It will enters estuaries and is rarely taken in fresh water but the largest individuals are only recorded from marine waters. This carnivorous fish east crustaceans and fishes.

## Fisheries

The giant African threadfin is a highly sought after species for commercial and sport fisheries.

## Species description

The giant African threadfin was first formally described by Georges Cuvier in Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome troisième. Suite du Livre troisième. Des percoïdes à dorsale unique à sept rayons branchiaux et à dents en velours ou en cardes co-authored with Achille Valenciennes. The name Cuvier gave it was Polynemus quadrifilis and the type locality was given as Senegal.
# George Lowden (footballer)

George Lowden (born 2 March 1933) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Brentford as a left back.

## Career

Lowden began his career as an amateur in the reserve team at Brentford and signed professionally for the club in 1953, after completing his National Service in Egypt. He made his debut in a 4–1 Second Division defeat to Doncaster Rovers on 10 September 1953. He managed only 29 senior appearances for the Bees in eight years at Griffin Park, but made over 200 appearances for the reserve team and was developed as a centre half.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Brentford | 1953–54 | Second Division | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Brentford | 1954–55 | Third Division South | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| Brentford | 1955–56 | Third Division South | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 |
| Brentford | 1956–57 | Third Division South | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29 | 0 |
# Giovanni Ruvolo

Giovanni Ruvolo (born 8 May 1966 in Caltanissetta) is an Italian biologist and politician.
He ran for Mayor of Caltanissetta as an independent at the 2014 Italian local elections and he was elected on 11 June 2014.
# Canton of Vertou

The canton of Vertou is an administrative division of the Loire-Atlantique department, western France. Its borders were modified at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Vertou.
It consists of the following communes:
* Château-Thébaud
* La Haie-Fouassière
* Saint-Fiacre-sur-Maine
* Les Sorinières
* Vertou
# EC2

EC2 or EC-2 may refer to:
* Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2), a commercial web service for hosting computer applications
* Cardoen EC-2 mine, an anti-personnel mine
* Cessna EC-2, a 1930s aircraft
* EC2, a district in the London EC postcode area
* EC2-S-C1, U.S. World War II Liberty ships
* Escadre de Chasse 2, a flight of the French Air Force's Escadron de Chasse 01-002 "Cigognes"
* Eurocode 2, an alternative name for European reference norm EN 1992
* EC2 or ECII, a musical project produced by Mick Ronson
* Erg Chech 002, a meteorite
* EC2, a 2019 mixtape by Coi Leray
# Fátima Aburto Baselga

Fátima Aburto Baselga (born 11 February 1949, Madrid) is a Spanish physician and politician who belongs to the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party. She has a degree in Medicine and Surgery and specialises in Paediatrics.
Married, with two daughters, she served in the Spanish Senate from 2000 to 2004 before being elected for the lower chamber in 2004, being re-elected in 2008, representing Huelva on both occasions. She also was a member of the Committee on Foreign Affairs from 2008 to 2011, the First Vice-President of the Health and Consumption Commission from 2008 to 2011, and was an alternate member of the Spanish Delegation to the Assembly of the Western European Union during 2008.
She is currently working as a pediatrician at the JRJ Hospital of Huelva, and was the director of the pediatrician management unit during 2013.
# Embryoglossa submarginata

Embryoglossa submarginata is a species of snout moth in the genus Embryoglossa. It was described by George Hamilton Kenrick in 1917 and is known from Madagascar.
# Because You're Mine (disambiguation)

Because You're Mine is a 1952 musical comedy film.
Because You're Mine may also refer to:
* "Because You're Mine" (song), a song from the film, performed by Mario Lanza, also covered by Nat King Cole
* "Because You're Mine", a song by Chanté Moore, with BeBe Winans, from Precious
* Because You're Mine, a 1997 novel by Lisa Kleypas
# Yawata-shuku

Yawata-shuku (八幡宿, Yawata-shuku) was the twenty-fourth of the sixty-nine stations of the Nakasendō. It is located in the present-day city of Saku, in Nagano Prefecture, Japan.

## History

Yawata-shuku is located on the west bank of the Shinano River, just across from Shionada-shuku, the preceding post town. Though these two post towns are located not much more than 500 meters away, Yawata-shuku was able to develop during the Keichō era in the early Edo period. It was a comparatively small post town, but its prosperity came from it serving as a rest area at times when the Shinano River could not be crossed and as a distribution center for rice.

## Neighboring post towns
### Nakasendō

    Shionada-shuku - Yawata-shuku - Mochizuki-shuku
# List of cities in Lesotho

The following is a list of cities in the Kingdom of Lesotho:

## List

Cities in Lesotho :
| Rank | City | Population | Population | Population | District |
| Rank | City | Census 1986 | Census 1996 | Census 2016 | District |
| 1. | Maseru | 98,017 | 137,837 | 330,760 | Maseru |
| 2. | Teyateyaneng | 24,336 | 48,869 | 75,115 | Berea |
| 3. | Mafeteng | 12,598 | 20,804 | 39,754 | Mafeteng |
| 4. | Hlotse | 8,021 | 23,122 | 38,558 | Leribe |
| 5. | Mohale's Hoek | 7,899 | 17,871 | 40,040 | Mohale's Hoek |
| 6. | Maputsoe | 8,267 | 27,951 | 55,541 | Leribe |
| 7. | Qacha's Nek | 4,589 | 4,797 | 15,917 | Qacha's Nek |
| 8. | Quthing | 4,471 | 9,858 | 27,314 | Quthing |
| 9. | Butha-Buthe | 7,509 | 12,611 | 35,108 | Butha-Buthe |
| 10. | Mokhotlong | 2,257 | 4,275 | 12,940 | Mokhotlong |
| 11. | Thaba-Tseka | 2,127 | 4,449 | 15,248 | Thaba-Tseka |
# Dolna Bela Rechka

Dolna Bela Rechka is a village in Varshets Municipality, Montana Province, northwestern Bulgaria.
# Dolna Gradishnitsa

Dolna Grashtitsa is a village in Kyustendil Municipality, Kyustendil Province, south-western Bulgaria.