OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Türkyurdu, Şehitkamil

Türkyurdu, historically Gâvurköy (lit. 'giaour village'), is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Şehitkamil, Gaziantep Province, Turkey. Its population is 69 (2022).
# Ikuta Chōkō

Ikuta Chōkō (生田長江, Ikuta Chōkō, 21 April 1882 - 11 January 1936) was the pen-name of a noted translator, author and literary critic in Taishō and Shōwa period Japan. His real name was Ikuta Kōji (生田弘治, Ikuta Kōji).

## Biography

Ikuta was born in what is now part of the town of Hino, Tottori, and was educated at St Andrew’s School in Osaka, a school run by the Anglican Church in Japan. In 1898 he converted to Unitarianism. He moved to Tokyo the following year and was accepted into the First Higher School in 1900. He was accepted into the Department of Literature of Tokyo Imperial University in 1903. While in Tokyo, he became friends with Ueda Bin, who suggested his nickname. He graduated in 1906, and after returning briefly to Tottori to get married, moved into rooms provided by Yosano Tekkan and Yosano Akiko in Kojimachi, Tokyo where he taught as an English language instructor at a women’s college until 1909. This was also the start of his association with women’s literature, and his literary circle included Okamoto Kanoko, Yamakawa Kikue and Hiratsuka Raicho.
In 1909, Ikuta began his translation of Friedrich Nietzsche’s Thus Spoke Zarathustra into Japanese, which was completed in 1911. The same year, he also assisted Hiratsuka in the publication of her literary magazine Bluestocking. He continued to work on translation of Nietzsche from 1916 through 1929, eventually translating all of Nietzsche’s works into Japanese. he also translated Homer’s Odyssey in 1922.
Also around this time, he began a correspondence with the socialist Toshihiko Sakai and the anarchist Sakae Ōsugi. This led to an interest in the works of Karl Marx, and he translated Das Kapital into Japanese in 1919. However, his flirtation with Marxism was short-lived, and he had distanced himself from Marxist ideals by 1923. His interest in anarchism lasted longer, and maintained a correspondence with Takamure Itsue for many years. He translated Dante’s Divine comedy in 1924.
From 1925 to 1930 Ikuta moved to Yuigahama in Kamakura. At some point before this time, he contracted Hansen’s Disease. he left Kamakura before the physical effects of the disease became apparent, and lived in Shibuya, Tokyo until his death in 1936. His final work was a translation of Dumas’s Camellia.
His grave is at Hase-dera in Kamakura.
# Fuck It Up (disambiguation)

"Fuck It Up" is a song by Iggy Azalea for her 2019 album In My Defense.
Fuck It Up may also refer to:
* "Fuck It Up", a song by Towers of London on their 2006 album Blood, Sweat and Towers
* "Fuck It Up", a 2017 non-album single in the YG discography
* Fuck It Up, a 2021 EP by Basside and Sophie
# Collegiate Church of Notre-Dame

Collegiate Church of Notre-Dame may refer to:
* Collegiate Church of Notre-Dame, Melun, France
* Collegiate Church of Notre-Dame, Dinant in Dinant, Belgium
* Notre Dame de Mantes in Mantes-la-Jolie, France
* Bourg-en-Bresse Cathedral, previously the Collegiate Church of Notre-Dame-du-Bourg
* Collegiate church of Notre-Dame at Utrecht
* A Collegiate church, where the daily office of worship is maintained by a college of canons; a non-monastic, or "secular" community of clergy, organised as a self-governing corporate body
# Eversmannia exornata

Eversmannia exornata is a species of moth, belonging to the family Uraniidae. The species was described in 1837 by Eduard Friedrich Eversmann as Idaea exornata. It is native to Eastern Europe. The species has also been found within Western Siberia, as far east as the Altai Krai. This is the only moth within the Uraniidae family known to inhabit the West of Palearctic.
The amount of observed sites and specimen has steadily increased in late 20th century after a nearly century-long absence. This increase in numbers has been suggested by E. M. Antonova of Zoological Museum of Moscow University to be linked to increasing disturbance of local ecosystems.
# Henri Wittmann

Henri Wittmann (born 1937) is a Canadian linguist from Quebec. He is best known for his work on Quebec French.

## Biography

Henri (Hirsch) Wittmann was born in Alsace in 1937. After studying with André Martinet at the Sorbonne, he moved to North America and taught successively at the University of Colorado at Boulder, the University of Alberta in Edmonton, the University of Windsor and McGill University in Montreal before teaching in the French university system of Quebec, the Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières and at Rimouski as well as the Université de Sherbrooke. He retired from teaching in 1997, after an extensive tour of teaching and conferencing in France. In the following years, he became the first Director of the Presses universitaires de Trois-Rivières and emeritus researcher at the Centre d’Analyse des Littératures Francophones des Amériques (CALIFA) at Carleton University in Ottawa.
As a comparatist, Wittmann contributed to the study of the morphology of a number of languages and language families: Pre-Indo-European, Indo-European (Hittite, Italic, Romance, Germanic, Creole), Afro-Asiatic (Egyptian), African (Mande, Kwa, Bantu), Austronesian (Malagasy, Polynesian), Amerindian (Arawakan, Cariban). His work between 1963 and 2002 includes more than 140 items.
He is a life member since 1962 of the Linguistic Society of America (LSA). In 1965, he cofounded with André Rigault and Douglas Ellis the Linguistics Department at McGill University. In 1981, he was the cofounder, with Normand Beauchemin and Robert Fournier, of the Linguistic Society of Quebec (Association québécoise de linguistique) which he served for 10 years as president, secretary general and organizer of the annual meeting. In 1981 as well, he became the first Editor of the Revue québécoise de linguistique théorique et appliquée, a responsibility he assumed for the following 20 years.
Politically, Wittmann is known for his anarcho-syndicalist sympathies with strong links to the CNTU (Confederation of National Trade Unions), communautary and anti-war movements. In 1974-1978, he was at the center of a union conflict at the University of Quebec which changed the landscape of collective bargaining in the academic world. A specialist of the linguistic heritage of Quebec, he also is a stout defender of Quebec independence.

## Contributions to linguistics

Henri Wittmann is the first modern linguist to study non-standard forms of Quebec French (notably Joual, Magoua and Chaouin) in a theory-orientated and comparative framework.
In a general way, Wittmann, a student of André Martinet in the fifties, has been the first to apply the latter's principles of chain reactions in phonology to inflectional morphology. In Wittmann's view, the basic structure of the sentence is held together by functional items, with the lexical items filling in the blanks.
# Marmaroplegma

Marmaroplegma is a genus of moths in the family Eupterotidae.

## Species

* Marmaroplegma conspersa Aurivillius, 1921
* Marmaroplegma paragarda Wallengren
* Marmaroplegma unicolor Janse, 1915
# Frogrun!

Frogrun! (also Frog Run) is a Frogger clone published by Anirog Software for the VIC-20 home computer in 1983. A Commodore 64 version programmed by Jef Gamon was published in 1984 as Frogrun 64. A ZX Spectrum version by S.J. Dann was released with the name Frog Run.

## Gameplay

The game follows the structure of Frogger: maneuver across a busy road, then hop on floating objects to reach the frog homes on the other side of a river.
Taken from the games instructions:
* 10 points for moving frog forward.
* 200 points for getting a frog home.
* A bonus for all the frogs home.
* A bonus for jumping on a lady frog.
* There is a time limit of 25 seconds to get a frog home.
# Columbia Branch

The Columbia Branch is a railway line in Boone County, Missouri. 21.7 miles (34.9 km) long, it runs from Columbia, Missouri, to Centralia, Missouri, where it joins the St. Louis District of the Norfolk Southern Railway. Originally built by the Boone County and Jefferson City Railroad in 1867, today it is owned by the city of Columbia and operated by the Columbia Terminal Railroad.

## History

The Boone County and Jefferson City Railroad was incorporated in 1857 to build a railway between Columbia and Jefferson City, Missouri. Nothing was done before the American Civil War broke out in 1861. In 1866, the war over, the North Missouri Railroad leased the Boone County and Jefferson City Railroad. The North Missouri's line ran east–west through Centralia, Missouri, roughly 20 miles (32 km) north of Columbia. The new branch line opened on October 29, 1867.
The line was never extended beyond Columbia, though it changed ownership several times. The North Missouri Railroad was reorganized in 1872 as the St. Louis, Kansas City and Northern Railway, while the Boone County and Jefferson City Railroad itself reorganized as the Boone County and Boonville Railway in 1873. The leasehold continued under the Wabash, St. Louis and Pacific Railway (1879–1887), the Wabash Western Railway (1887–1889), and finally the Wabash Railroad (1889–1902). Finally, in 1902, the Wabash formed the Columbia and St. Louis Railroad as a vehicle to acquire the Boone County and Boonville Railway and the Columbia Branch outright.
The Norfolk and Western Railway leased the Wabash in 1964, ending the Wabash's independent existence. The Norfolk and Western itself merged with the Southern Railway in 1982 to form the Norfolk Southern Railway. When the Norfolk Southern proposed the abandon the line in 1987, the city of Columbia acquired it and created the Columbia Terminal Railroad to serve freight customers along the route.
# Eutetrapha lini

Eutetrapha lini is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Chou, Chung and Lin in 2014. It is known from Taiwan.
# Haskell's Bloomfield Villa

Haskell's Bloomfield Villa, also known as the Humphreys House, is located in Montclair, Essex County, New Jersey, United States. The house was built in 1859 and was added to the National Register of Historic Places on July 1, 1988.
# Heinrich Pröhle

Christoph Ferdinand Heinrich Pröhle (June 4, 1822 – May 28, 1895) was a German literary historian, teacher (Oberlehrer), writer and folk tale and fairy tale collector (a successor to the Brothers Grimm).

## Disambiguation of Heinrich

The given name "Heinrich" occurs in several cases among the relatives of the writer in question. As far as it is known, all the Pröhle are relatives, whether the family name is written with short Germanic umlaut or long Hungarian umlaut.
* Heinrich Andreas Pröhle (1797–1875), Lutheran pastor and poet in Hornhausen, Germany, the father of the writer
* Christoph Ferdinand Heinrich Pröhle (1822–1895), the writer
* Heinrich Prőhle (1870–1950), a well known pastor and theological professor of the Hungarian Lutherans in Pozsony (Preßburg or Bratislava) in Austria-Hungary, a cousin of the writer
* Heinrich Prőhle (?–?), director of a factory in Mosonmagyaróvár, later a special translator in Budapest, Hungary, the son of the pastor in Pozsony above
* Heinrich Prőhle (b. 1936), a professor at the Liszt Ferenc Academy of Music in Budapest, Hungary, the son of the translator above

## Life and career

* 1822: Heinrich Pröhle was born in Satuelle (then in Neuhaldensleben, Ohrekreis, German Confederation) as the son of the Lutheran pastor and hobby poet Heinrich Andreas Pröhle.
* 1843−1846: he studied history and German philology in Halle (1843–1845) and Berlin (1845/46).
* 1847/48: study tour in Southern Germany, Hungary, Upper Austria and Tyrol.
* 1848/49: political correspondent of the newspaper "Augsburgische Allgemeine Zeitung" in Wien.
* 1849: an early book, "Aus dem Kaiserstaat" (Wien).
* 1849−: independent writer in Berlin.
* 1851−: series of extended tale and legend collection tours in Harz.
* 1854−1857: his residence is moved to Wernigerode, close to the peak Brocken, a convenient base for the collection tours in Harz.
* 1855: Wilhelm Grimm and Karl Joseph Simrock promoted Heinrich Pröhle in Bonn (Friedrich Christoph Dahlmann was teaching there at the time), for his work on Brockensagen and the etymology of the names in Harz ("De Bructeri nominibus et de fabulis, quae ad eum montem pertinent").
* 1857–1890: teacher at a realschule in Berlin, 1858/59 in Mülheim at Ruhr.
* 1890: title "professor" was given at his retirement.
* 1895: he died in Steglitz near Berlin.

## Intellectual heritage

He became well known as a collector and publisher of German folk-tales and folk-legends. He was a German literary historian as well.
His intellectual heritage was recognised in several ways:
* he received the title "professor" at his retirement
* there is a street called Pröhleweg in Berlin-Spandau (very close to Potsdam), since 1 July 1964.
# Marmaropus

Marmaropus is a genus of beetles belonging to the family Curculionidae.
The species of this genus are found in Europe.
Species:
* Marmaropus besseri Gyllenhal, 1837
* Marmaropus testaceitarsis Pic, 1908
# Impresario

An impresario (from Italian impresa, 'an enterprise or undertaking') is a person who organizes and often finances concerts, plays, or operas, performing a role in stage arts that is similar to that of a film or television producer.

## History

The term originated in the social and economic world of Italian opera, in which from the mid-18th century to the 1830s, the impresario was the key figure in the organization of a lyric season. The owners of the theatre, usually amateurs from the nobility, charged the impresario with hiring a composer (until the 1850s operas were expected to be new) and the orchestra, singers, costumes and sets, all while assuming considerable financial risk. In 1786 Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart satirized the stress and emotional mayhem in a single-act farce Der Schauspieldirektor (The Impresario). Antonio Vivaldi was unusual in acting as both impresario and composer; in 1714 he managed seasons at Teatro San Angelo in Venice, where his opera Orlando finto pazzo was followed by numerous others.
Alessandro Lanari (1787–1852), who began as the owner of a shop that produced costumes, eliminated the middleman in a series of successful seasons he produced for the Teatro della Pergola in Florence. He presented the premieres of the first version of Giuseppe Verdi's Macbeth, two of Vincenzo Bellini's operas and five of Gaetano Donizetti's, including Lucia di Lammermoor. Domenico Barbaia (1778–1841) began as a café waiter and made a fortune at La Scala, in Milan, where he was also in charge of the gambling operation and introduced roulette.
Duchess Elisabeth Sophie of Mecklenburg was a harpsichordist who also presided over seventeenth-century North German court music as an impresario.

## Modern use

The traditional term is still used in the entertainment industry to refer to a producer of concerts, tours and other events in music, opera, theatre, and even rodeo. Important modern impresarios in the traditional sense include Thomas Beecham, Rudolf Bing, Sergei Diaghilev, Richard D'Oyly Carte, Fortune Gallo, Sol Hurok, Sarah Caldwell, Andrew Lloyd Webber, Aaron Richmond, and jazz festival producer George Wein. Bill Graham, who produced music shows at The Fillmore Auditorium in San Francisco, was known as a rock music impresario.

## Application of term

The term is occasionally applied to others, such as independent art museum curators, event planners, and conference organizers who have a leading role in orchestrating events.

## Figurative impresarios

Jacques Cousteau said of himself that he was an impresario of scientists as an explorer and filmmaker who worked with scientists in underwater exploration. Nicholas Wade described James Watson and E. O. Wilson in The New York Times as impresarios of Charles Darwin's works.
# Fuchū Station

Fuchū Station (府中駅, Fuchū-eki) may refer to several railway stations in Japan
* Fuchū Station (Hiroshima)
* Fuchū Station (Tokyo)
# Kleiner Rohrplan

The Kleine Rohrplan near Zecherin is a Baltic Sea island in the northern part of the Peenestrom strait. It is located north of the district of Zecherin, less than 60 metres from the island of Usedom, in the municipality of Mölschow. In a north-south direction, the Rohrplan is over 640 metres long, and its greatest width is more than 140 metres.
The island was used as pastureland for centuries. Reedbeds spread across the entire area after use ceased in the second half of the 20th century.

## Literature

* Dietrich Sellin: Zur Vogelwelt des Naturschutzgebietes "Großer Wotig" und des angrenzenden Gebietes. In: Ornithologischer Rundbrief Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. Issue 37, 1995, pp. 33f. (digital copy, pdf: 3 MB)
# Eutetrapha striolata

Eutetrapha striolata is an extinct species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, that existed during the Middle Miocene in what is now China. It was described by Zhang J. F. in 1989.
# Tang Huiyao

The Tang Huiyao (simplified Chinese:唐会要;traditional Chinese:唐會要;pinyin:Táng Huìyāo;Wade–Giles:T'ang Huiyao;lit.'Institutional History of Tang') is an institutional history of the Tang dynasty compiled by Wang Pu and presented to Emperor Taizu of Song in 961. The book contains 100 volumes and 514 sections; it has an abundant content for the period before 846, and scarce material unobtainable from the Tongdian, Old Book of Tang, and New Book of Tang.
It combines the earlier Huiyao compiled by Su Mian, which covers the history of Tang to 779, and the Xu Huiyao by Yang Shaofu and others, which extended the coverage to 846. The compilation was finished by the early Song dynasty, with the addition of small amount of material after the reign of Emperor Xuānzong of Tang included by Wang Pu.
# Tainan TN-1

The Tainan TN-1, alternatively known by the manufacturer's name Tainan F-5, is a single seat glider built in Japan in the 1970s. There was no series production.

## Design and development

Though its construction began in 1974, the Tainan TN-1 is a conservative design both structurally, with little use of composite materials, and aerodynamically, employing well tested Göttingen airfoils from forty years before. Consequently, its performance is modest. It first flew in December 1976.
The TN-1 has high mounted wings of straight tapered, square tipped plan, forward swept by 2° 4' at one quarter-chord and with 3° of dihedral. They are built from spruce and plywood around a single spar, with fabric covering, though the ailerons are plywood skinned. Aluminium Schempp-Hirth airbrakes are fitted.
As with the wings, the construction methods used in the fuselage and empennage of the TN-1 are similar to those in the Tainan Mita 3 two-seater. The primary fuselage structure is formed from steel tubes, with wood stringers to shape the fabric covering. The nose-cone is shaped from glass reinforced plastic. The fin and tailplane, the latter mounted on top of the fuselage, are wooden framed with plywood skins but the control surfaces are fabric covered; the rudder extends down to the keel. All the tail surfaces are straight tapered; there is a trim tab on the starboard elevator. The TN-1 lands on a fixed, unsprung but braked monowheel undercarriage, assisted by a tailskid.

## Operational history

Some fifteen months after its first flight, the TN-1 was undergoing its certification trials but no further progress had been reported by 1980.

## Specifications

Data from Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1980/81. Performance figures are estimated at maximum take-off weight.
General characteristics
* Crew: One
* Length: 7.64 m (25 ft 1 in)
* Wingspan: 15.50 m (50 ft 10 in)
* Height: 2.20 m (7 ft 3 in) over tail
* Wing area: 15.98 m$^2$ (172.0 sq ft)
* Aspect ratio: 15.03
* Airfoil: Göttingen 533 at root, Göttingen 532 at tip
* Empty weight: 250 kg (551 lb)
* Max takeoff weight: 380 kg (838 lb)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 200 km/h (120 mph, 110 kn) in smooth air
* Stall speed: 55 km/h (34 mph, 30 kn)
* g limits: +5/-2.6
* Maximum glide ratio: 26:1 best, at 79 km/h; 43 kn (49 mph)
* Rate of sink: 0.79 m/s (156 ft/min) minimum
* Wing loading: 23.78 kg/m$^2$ (4.87 lb/sq ft)
# List of -ostomies

This is a list of surgeries and surgical procedures that are -ostomy or -stomy: surgically creating a hole (a new "mouth" or "stoma")

## Gastrointestinal

* Gastrostomy
** Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy
* Gastroduodenostomy
* Gastroenterostomy
* Ileostomy
* Jejunostomy
* Colostomy
* Cholecystostomy
* Hepatoportoenterostomy

## Urogenital

* Hysterostomy
* Nephrostomy
* Ureterostomy
* Cystostomy
** Suprapubic cystostomy
* Urostomy

## Nervous system

* Ventriculostomy

## Respiratory System

* Tracheostomy

### Nose

* Dacryocystorhinostomy
# Marmaroglypha vermiculata

Marmaroglypha vermiculata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1948. It is known from Borneo and Indonesia.
# Front & York

Front & York is a full-block residential building at 85 Jay Street in the Dumbo neighborhood of Brooklyn in New York City. CIM Group and LIVWRK developed the building, and Morris Adjmi Architects designed it.

## History and development

CIM Group, Kushner Companies, and LIVWRK purchased the site in December 2016 for $345 million. The site was one of several in Brooklyn purchased from Jehovah's Witnesses by Kushner Companies and a set of partner companies. When purchased, the parcel was being used as a parking lot. At the time of the transaction, CIM had a 95% stake in the project, with LIVWRK and Kushner owning a combined 5%.
CIM Group purchased Kushner Companies' stake in 2018. JPMorgan provided the developers a $131.2 million construction loan in May 2020. The building topped out in July 2020, and window installation had begun as of October.

### Design

Morris Adjmi Architects, the firm that designed Front & York, is known for re-purposing existing buildings, especially industrial structures, and for producing designs that draw inspiration from pre-existing, local architectural context.

## Usage and impact

The building is residential. Upon completion, the building will contain 320 rental apartments and 408 condominiums. The building will be the largest in DUMBO when completed. Norman Oder, writing for The Bridge, speculated that it could increase the neighborhood's population by as much as 25%. The increase in population is expected to impact the York street station of the New York City Subway.
The building has several retail tenants, including a restaurant, a veterinary practice, and a daycare.
Condominium owners and renters will have access to a pool, a parking lot, and a private park. Michael Van Valkenburgh Associates designed the park. The organization also designed nearby Brooklyn Bridge Park.