OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aliansa - Aerolineas Andinas

Aliansa – Aerolineas Andinas is a Colombian airline based at Vanguardia Airport. The airline was founded by Jorge Álvarez and his family on August 29, 1989, and commenced operations in 1995. Aliansa operates cargo, and passenger charter flights, mainly from Vanguardia Airport, and to the Amazon and eastern plains regions of Colombia. The airline serves approximately 95 percent of airports in Colombia.

## Fleet

The following consists of the fleet of Aliansa – Aerolineas Andinas as of August 2020.

## Accidents and incidents

* On Wednesday, November 10, 1999, an Aliansa DC-3 with the registration of HK-2581 on a cargo flight departed Putumayo Airport at 6:40 hours local time. The flight to Villaviencio proceeded normally until 11,500 feet, when the crew made their last call to ATC. At that point, the plane had been declared missing. The plane was found, and it had crashed in the area of La Montañita. It was determined the plane broke up in mid air because the wreckage of the plane was spread out over the span of 7.2 km.
* On Thursday, March 18, 1999, an Aliansa DC-3 with the registration of HK-337, took off from Cúcuta-Camilo Daza Airport for a domestic flight to El Yopal. On board were three crew members and five passengers. The cargo on the flight weighed approximately 2500 kg. The crew filed a VFR flight plan with a cruising altitude of 11500 feet. The DC-3C took off at 15:33 hours local time. The aircraft failed to arrive at El Yopal, and a search mission was launched. The aircraft remained missing for 23 days. Finally, on April 12, 1999, the aircraft was located on the Radial 287 from Tame Airport, at 24.2 nautical miles. The wreckage distribution and the evidence of the intact shrubbery near the crash site pointing to the probable cause of the crash being a stall. There was extreme turbulence, and this is what most likely caused the plane to stall.
* On Thursday, May 8, 2014, an Aliansa Airlines DC-3 with the registration of HK-4700, was on a non-scheduled cargo flight from Villavicencio to Florencia. The weight of the cargo on board was 2,540 kg. They took off at 11:15 hours local time, and the visibility was decreasing, making it near impossible to fly visually. The plane changed its course to avoid clouds and turbulence, but flew over more mountainous and large terrain. This led the plane to impact the forested side of a mountain at 6,500 feet. The aircraft was damaged beyond recognition.
* On Sunday, February 28, 2021, an Aliansa Airlines DC-3 with the registration of HK-2006, performing a flight from Mitu to Monfort Vaupeson with 3 crew, suffered an accident while landing at Monfort. There were no injuries, the aircraft received substantial damage however.
* On Thursday, July 8, 2021, an Aliansa Airlines DC-3 with the registration of HK-2820, was on a training flight originating at Villavicencio with three crew members on board crashed while flying over Guatiquia, killing everyone on board.
# Howard Malmstadt

Howard Vincent Malmstadt, Ph.D., (February 17, 1922, in Marinette, Wisconsin – July 7, 2003, in Hawaii), Emeritus Professor of Chemistry at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign and co-founder of the University of the Nations, widely considered the father of modern electronic and computerized instrumentation in chemistry.

## Early life

Malmstadt was born on 17 February 1922 in Marinette, Wisconsin. He graduated from the University of Wisconsin–Madison in 1943 with a B.S. degree doing undergraduate research in organic chemistry. After graduation, he became an ensign in the US Navy, attending naval electronics and radar schools at Princeton University, MIT, Bell Labs, San Diego Fleet School, and Pearl Harbor. He became supervisor for the Department of Electronics Fundamentals at the Naval Radar School on Treasure Island, California before being released from the US Navy in 1946 with the rank of lieutenant.
In 1948 he received an M.S. degree and a Ph.D. in chemistry in 1950 (both from the University of Wisconsin–Madison). His thesis was titled "High Frequency Titrations."
He joined the University of Illinois as faculty in 1951 becoming a professor in 1962. Malmstadt's major areas of research were in precision null-point potentiometry, emission and absorption spectrochemical methods, automatic titrations, and automation of analytical methods. His book, Electronics for Scientists (co-written with Christie G. Enke), was seminal in introducing thousands of scientists to electronic methods of scientific data collection, leading to the nickname of "High Voltage Malmstadt".
Malmstadt had a patent design for a titration apparatus. This was manufactured from 1954 by Sargent and sold under his name. Malmstadt wrote ten internationally used textbooks and more than 150 scientific articles.

## Ministry

In 1978, Malmstadt retired from the faculty at the University of Illinois, to co-found the Pacific and Asia Christian University, which was renamed the University of the Nations in 1989; he served as International Provost and later International Chancellor.
Malmstadt is also known for students that went on to highly successful academic research careers, including Stanley R. Crouch (Michigan State University), M. Bonner Denton (Arizona), Willard W. Harrison (University of Florida), Gary M. Hieftje (Indiana University), Gary Horlick (Alberta), and James D. Winefordner (University of Florida).
In 2000 Malmstadt coauthored "Courageous Leaders Transforming Their World". In 2007, John Feaver wrote a biography of Malmstadt.
# Yolande Geraldine Paul

Yolande Geraldine Paul is the Minister of Primary Industries and Marine Resources for the Autonomous Region of Bougainville in Papua New Guinea (PNG).

## Early life

Paul grew up in what was then the North Solomons Province of Papua New Guinea. During the Bougainville conflict, when the province tried to break away from PNG, she moved first to the Solomon Islands to continue her education, then to mainland Papua New Guinea and then to Australia. Upon returning to PNG, Paul worked with the Family and Sexual Violence Action Committee (FSVAC) until 2011 addressing gender-based violence, together with locally based civil society organizations (CSOs) around the country.

## Return to Bougainville

In 2011 Paul returned to the, by then, Autonomous Region of Bougainville. She became well-known in Bougainville for her work on a World Bank-funded project to reinvigorate the cocoa industry. This saw more than three million cocoa trees replanted or rejuvenated. Her popularity as a result of the cocoa project enabled her to easily win the Central Region Women's seat in the September 2020 Bougainvillean general election. Ishmael Toroama, who was elected president at the same time, then appointed her as Minister of Primary Industries. She was one of two women to be appointed to the 15-person cabinet, the other being Theonila Roka Matbob, who was made Minister of Education. Paul's husband, Morris Opeti, was also elected to the parliament. He had become famous as a result of his victory in 2015 in a television singing contest, called Vocal Fusion.
# Hukeng

Hukeng may refer to the following locations in China:
* Hukeng, Fujian (湖坑镇), town in Yongding County
* Hukeng, Jiangxi (浒坑镇), town in Anfu County
# All I Really Want (Kim Lukas song)

"All I Really Want" is a song by English Italy-based singer Kim Lukas. The song was released in June 1999 as the lead single from Lukas's debut album, With a K. The song reached the top 10 in Austria, Canada, Denmark, and Italy.

## Background

"All I Really Want" is an Italo dance song played in 128.4 beats per measure and in an E minor key. Lukas had the song sent to Dbone music through her producer, Roberto Turatti. Kim Lukas states on the lyrics of the song, "Most of my lyrics are based on general situations that people experience but also some of my own personal experiences". Kim also said she was incredible with the song's chart performance: "It seemed like a dream at the time." The song's music video was made by BlissCo Media and released by BMG and Jive.

## Track listings

CD maxi – Europe (1999)
* "All I Really Want" (Eiffel 65 radio edit) – 3:45
* "All I Really Want" (Shaft Club radio edit) – 3:25
* "All I Really Want" (Shaft Club) – 4:58
* "All I Really Want" (original mix) – 5:08
* "All I Really Want" (Eiffel 65 remix) – 5:31
* "All I Really Want" (Shaft Club mix) – 4:45
# Cheden Holt

Cheden Holt, situated on a hilltop about a mile from the rural village of Hambledon in Hampshire, was a home venue of the Hambledon Club. It was used for a single first-class cricket match in 1776, when a Hampshire side played a Kent team. This is the only important match played at the ground, with no further mention of any other matches after 1776.
# Echu Tirmcharna

Echu Tirmcharna mac Fergusso (died ca. 556) was a king of Connacht from the Uí Briúin branch of the Connachta. Genealogically he is mentioned as the great-great grandson of Dauí Tenga Uma (d. 500) a previous king. Prof. Byrne believes that the early Uí Briúin genealogies are fabricated however. His place in the king lists falls between the reign of Ailill Inbanda (d. 549) and of his son Áed mac Echach Tirmcharna (d. 575). The Annals of Tigernach simply mention him as king in 556 and his son's accession to the throne in 557.
A Poem on the Kings of Connaught describes him as Echu "dryflesh", the "choice man", and also as noble.
# Lopharcha rapax

Lopharcha rapax is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Sri Lanka.
# Edmund Sheffield, 2nd Earl of Mulgrave

Edmund Sheffield, 2nd Earl of Mulgrave (December 1611 – 24 August 1658) was an English peer who supported the Parliamentary cause during the English Civil War period.

## Early life

Edmund Sheffield was born in December 1611 to Sir John Sheffield (drowned in 1614), son of Edmund Sheffield, 1st Earl of Mulgrave, and Grizel Anderson, daughter of Sir Edmund Anderson, Chief Justice of the Common Pleas.

## House of Lords

As grandson of the First Earl, Mulgrave succeeded to his title in October 1646, and also succeeded his grandfather as Vice-Admiral of Yorkshire.
He sat in the House of Lords until its abolition, and was a member of the Council of State during the Commonwealth. In 1658 he was nominated as a member of Cromwell's Upper House, but, like most of the other peers summoned, declined to serve.

## Personal Life

Mulgrave married Elizabeth Cranfield, daughter of the Earl of Middlesex. They had a son, John.

## Death and legacy

On 24 August 1658, Mulgrave died. Their son, John, who succeeded to the earldom, was later created Marquess of Normanby and Duke of Buckingham and Normanby, and was Lord Privy Seal and Lord President of the Council during the reign of Queen Anne.
# Lophotus

Lophotus is a genus of crestfishes with these currently recognized species:
| Species | Common Name |
| Lophotus capellei Temminck & Schlegel, 1845 | North Pacific crestfish or unicornfish |
| Lophotus guntheri R. M. Johnston, 1883 | crested bandfish |
| Lophotus lacepede Giorna, 1809 | crested oarfish |
# Ecto

Ecto may refer to:
* Ecto, a medical prefix meaning outer or outside
* Ecto (album), by Happy Rhodes, 1987
* Ecto (software), a weblog client
# Edmond Warnock

John Edmond Warnock PC(NI) KC (1887–19 December 1971) was an Irish barrister and politician.
Born in Belfast, he was educated at Methodist College Belfast and Trinity College, Dublin. He was called to the English Bar in 1911, to the Northern Ireland Bar in 1921 and was appointed as King's Counsel in 1933. He served with the Royal Artillery during the First World War.
In 1938, he was elected to the Northern Ireland House of Commons as a Unionist member for Belfast, St Anne's, which he represented until his retirement from Parliament in 1969. He served as Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Home Affairs from 1938 to 1940, when he resigned in protest at the failure to extend conscription to Northern Ireland during the Second World War. In 1944, he rejoined the Government when he was appointed as Minister of Home Affairs, an office which he held until 1946. From June to September 1946 he served as Deputy Attorney General and then from September 1946 until November 1949 as Minister of Home Affairs for a second time. He was then Attorney General for Northern Ireland from 1949–1956. He was appointed to the Privy Council for Northern Ireland in 1944, entitling him to be called The Right Honourable.
While Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Home Affairs (1938–40), Warnock, despite being advised by defence experts in Great Britain to prepare for German aerial attacks, decided to cancel orders previously placed for fire-fighting equipment and to recommend not building air raid shelters to protect either the civilian population or workers in factories, even those in the vital Harbour Estate area containing the shipyards and aircraft factories. Warnock believed that Belfast was too remote for German bombers to reach, and, in any case, they would pass more attractive targets en route. Also, in the event of a raid, he claimed "people would not have time" to reach shelters anyway, as it would "probably all be over in a matter of minutes". (see Brian Barton 'The Belfast Blitz: The City in the War Years', Ulster Historical Foundation, 2015. pages 38–41).
# Lord Drummond

Lord Drummond may refer to:
* Lord Drummond of Cargill, created in 1488 and held since 1605 by the Earl of Perth
* Lord Drummond of Stobhall, created in 1605 along with the Earldom of Perth
* Lord Drummond of Cromlix, created in 1686 along with the Viscountcy of Strathallan
* Lord Drummond of Gilstoun, created in 1685 along with the Viscountcy of Melfort
* Lord Drummond of Riccartoun, created in 1686 along with the Earldom of Melfort
* Marquess of Drummond, created c.1701, subsidiary title of the Dukedom of Perth (see Jacobite peerage)
* Lord Perth, Baron Drummond of Stobhall, created in 1797 and extinct in 1800.
All the above titles were in the Peerage of Scotland except the 1797 Barony, which was in the Peerage of Great Britain.
Lord Drummond may also refer to:

## Specific people

* John Drummond, 1st Lord Drummond (died 1519), Scottish statesman
# Lord Duncan (1798 Liverpool ship)

Lord Duncan was launched at Dublin in 1787 under another name. Between 1799 and 1800 she made one voyage as a slave ship in the triangular trade in enslaved people. She was sold in 1800 after she had delivered her captives.

## Career

Lord Duncan first appeared in Lloyd's Register (LR) in 1798.
| Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source |
| 1799 | C.King | J.Bold | Liverpool–Africa | LR |
Captain Charles King sailed from Liverpool on 7 March 1799. King had been a surgeon on voyages transporting enslaved people between 1785 and 1799, but this was his first voyage as a master. In 1799, 156 vessels sailed from English ports, bound for the trade in enslaved people; 134 of these vessels sailed from Liverpool.
Lord Duncan stopped at Sierra Leone and she arrived at Kingston, Jamaica on 2 February 1800, with 127 captives acquired at the Congo River. Before reaching Kingston she had stopped at Martinique. She had left Liverpool with 23 crew members and had suffered three crew deaths on her voyage.
Although the registers carried Lord Duncan for some more years with unchanged data, her owners had sold her in the Americas after she had delivered her captives.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 4 5 6 Trans Atlantic Slave Trade Database – Lord Duncan voyage #82340.
* 1 2 LR (1798), Seq.No.L390.
* ↑ Behrendt (1990), p. 98.
* ↑ Williams (1897), p. 680.
# Lorena Parini

Lorena Parini is a Swiss political scientist and gender studies scholar. She is a professor at the University of Geneva. She studies gender and politics, political discrimination against LGBT people, and the role and construction of social identities.

## Career

Parini attended the University of Geneva, graduating in 1988 with a bachelor's degree in political science. She continued to study political science at the University of Geneva, obtaining a graduate diploma in 1992 and a doctorate in economic and social sciences with a focus on political science. Her dissertation was conducted under the supervision of Paolo Urio, and was called La théorie des systèmes auto-organisés et les phénomènes socio-politiques. Etude de cas: la politique d'asile en Suisse.
Since completing her PhD, Parini has been affiliated with the University of Geneva. From 2001 to 2002, Parini took a leave to direct research at the Center For Women's Studies at the University of York.
In 1997, Parini wrote La Politique d'asile en Suisse. Une perspective systémique, in which she studies the politics of asylum in Switzerland. In 2006, she published the book Le système de genre: introduction aux concepts et théories, which is an introduction to the study of the social construction and role of gender.
Parini has worked with LGBT organisations, including as the co-president of the federation of LGBT associations of Geneva. She has researched and written publicly about the rights and political situation of LGBT people, and has conducted survey research on workplace discrimination against LGBT people in Switzerland.
Parini has been cited or interviewed, largely on topics to do with LGBT and gender studies, in media outlets including Le Temps, Radio Télévision Suisse and Radio Lac (fr), the Tribune de Genève, and 20 Minuten. Parini also performs as a DJ under the names DJ LAP and DJ Lorena.

## Selected works

* La Politique d'asile en Suisse. Une perspective systémique (1997)
* Le système de genre: introduction aux concepts et théories (2006)
# Ed Niehaus

Ed Niehaus is an American CEO and publicist.
Along with partners Bill Ryan and Melody Haller, Niehaus founded Niehaus Ryan Haller (NRH) which served the Internet industry during the rapid growth period of the 1990s.
NRH provided public relations services to O'Reilly & Associates' experimental web publishing project Global Network Navigator and was the company Yahoo! chose to handle its public image during the period from 1994 to 2000. In the late 1990s, Steve Jobs approached Niehaus to assist him with his efforts to turn around Apple Computer; NRH became Apple's agency of record.
Niehaus served as the CEO of Fluid, Inc., an interactive merchandising company based in San Francisco, CA.
Niehaus is currently president and CEO of the design firm Cooper and chairman of the board of Collaborative Drug Discovery].
# Eddy Vilard

Eddy Vilard (born Manuel Eduardo Villasana Ruiz on November 2, 1988, in Cancún, Quintana Roo, Mexico) is a Mexican actor and model.

## Biography

Before joining the cast of Rebelde, Eddy Vilard was part of the Necaxa and Cruz Azul soccer teams; he was going to be drafted to Argentina to play pro-soccer because of his skills, but he hit a nerve while playing and was unable to go. He appeared in Belinda's music video for her hit single "Ángel".

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2004 | Avisos de ocasión | Michael | Film debut |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2004-2006 | Rebelde | Teódoro "Téo" Ruiz Palacios | Television debut |
| 2007 | Lola, érase una vez | Archibaldo Von Ferdinand | |
| 2008-2009 | Alma de hierro | Luis "Wicho" Hierro Jiménez | |
| 2009 | Mujeres asesinas | Leonardo Saavedra | "Carmen, honrada" (Season 2, Episode 13) |
| 2012 | Amor bravío | Pablo Albarrán | |
| 2013 | Noches con Platanito | Himself | "Eddie Vilard/Dulce María/Banda El Recodo" (Season 1, Episode 18) |
| 2014-2015 | Hasta el fin del mundo | Oliver Peralta Carbonell | |
| 2015-2016 | Antes muerta que Lichita | Alejandro de Toledo y Mondragón Casablanca | |
| 2016 | Tres veces Ana | Daniel | |
| 2019 | México tiene talento | Host | Debut as host |
| 2020–present | La Voz | Host | |
| 2021–present | La Voz Kids | Host | |
| 2021 | La Voz Senior | Host | |
| 2023-present | Punto Final | Analyst | |

## Awards and nominations
### TVyNovelas Awards

| Year | Category | Telenovela | Result |
| 2009 | Best Male Revelation | Alma de Hierro | Won |
| 2013 | Best Young Lead Actor | Amor Bravio | Nominated |
# Edinburgh Collegiate School

Edinburgh Collegiate School was located at 27/28 Charlotte Square, Edinburgh. The school was established in 1868.

## Notable former pupils

* Thomas Hastie Bryce (1862–1946), anatomist, medical author and archaeologist
* W. K. Burton (1856–1899), engineer, photographer and photography writer, who lived most of his career in Meiji period Japan
* Henry Cowan (1862–1932), Liberal Member of Parliament (MP) 1906–22, Unionist MP 1923–29
* William James Cullen, Lord Cullen (1859–1941), lawyer and judge, Sheriff of Fife and Kinross, Senator of the College of Justice
* Sir Frederick Gebbie (1871–1939), British civil engineer in India
* Archibald Alexander Gordon (1867–1949), British soldier who served as attaché to the Military Household of King Albert I of Belgium during World War I
* Field Marshal Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig (1861–1928), British senior officer during the First World War
* Henry Halcro Johnston (1856–1939), Scottish botanist, physician, rugby union international
* Alfred Edward Moffat (1863–1950), Scottish musician, composer and collector of music
* Sir James Thorburn (1864–1929), British colonial Governor of the Gold Coast 1910–12
# Loryn Brazier

Loryn Brazier is an American painter, notable for her portraits.

## Biography

Brazier was raised in northern Virginia, moving to Richmond in the 1960s for studies at Richmond Polytechnic Institute. She next worked as an illustrator and art director, and for a time owned an advertising agency. In 1985, after a year traveling across Europe with her husband, she decided to refocus her career on painting, taking lessons with Everett Raymond Kinstler. She has since remained in Richmond where in addition to owning a studio she runs the Brazier Gallery. During her career she has received numerous awards, including four from the Portrait Society of America.
A portrait by Brazier of Douglas Wilder, commissioned by Virginia Commonwealth University in 1999, is owned by the National Portrait Gallery. Another portrait, of Wilhelmina Holladay, is in the collection of the National Museum of Women in the Arts. Her portraits of Virginia first ladies Maureen McDonnell and Katherine Godwin are owned by the state of Virginia. A portrait of Charles J. Colgan is displayed in the Virginia State Senate. Other work is owned by Virginia Commonwealth University, the University of Mary Washington, and the state of Maryland.