OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yao Jude

Yao Jude (Chinese: 姚居德; pinyin: Yáo Jūdé; born 1957) is a Chinese actor. He is now a member of China Artist Association. He has won the Plum Blossom Prize.

## Biography

Yao was born in Gai County, Yingkou, Liaoning in 1957. After graduating from Shenyang Conservatory of Music he became an actor.

## Filmography
### Television

| Year | Chinese title | English title | Role | Cast | Director |
| 1992 | 喋血四平 | The War of Siping | Ming Yue | | |
| 1996 | 北京往北是北大荒 | | Head of a station | | Li Longyue |
| 1998 | 彭德怀铁血湘鄂赣 | Peng Dehuai in Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi | Peng Dehuai | Huang Gang, Xiao Yang, Li Kejian | Song Yeming |
| 1999 | 开国领袖毛泽东 | Chairman Mao | Tang Enbo | Tang Guoqiang, Liu Jing, Sun Feihu, Guo Lianwen | Yang Guangyuan, Wang Jixing |
| 2000 | 清风店战役 | The War of Qingfengdian | Yang Dezhi | | |
| 2000 | 山野 | Mountains and Plains | Hu Tiancheng | | |
| 2001 | 中原突围 | War of Central Plains | Zhang Yuebang | Xu Ping, Guo Weihua, Liu Yongsheng | Shi Wei |
| 2001 | 长征 | The Long March | Peng Dehuai | Tang Guoqiang, Guo Lianwen, Wang Wufu, Chen Daoming | Jin Tao, Tang Guoqiang |
| 2002 | 张学良 | Zhang Xueliang | Brother Lee | Tang Guoqiang, Song Xiaoying, Liu Jing | |
| 2003 | 延安颂 | The Song of Yan'an | Peng Dehuai | Tang Guoqiang, Guo Lianwen, Wang Wufu | Song Yeming |
| 2003 | 女装甲团长 | | Zhao Sen | Fan Zhibo | Shi Xuehai |
| 2003 | 大鳄无形 | | Zhang Zhongliang | Yang Lixin, Gao Ming, Chen Baoguo | Luan Fengqin |
| 2005 | 八路军 | Eighth Route Army | Peng Dehuai | Tang Guoqiang, Guo Lianwen, Wang Wufu | Song Yeming |
| 2005 | 兵变1938 | | Li Wancheng | Mei Ting, Li Junfeng | Zhang Yuzhong |
| 2006 | 武昌首义 | The Wuchang Uprising | Sun Wu | Li Chengru, Xu Guangming, Wu Shanshan | Li Yunliang |
| 2007 | 井冈山 | Jing Gangshan Mountains | Peng Dehuai | Wang Ying, Pan Yuchen, Song Jialun | Jin Tao |
| 2007 | 周恩来在重庆 | Zhou Enlai in Chongqing | Tian Han | Liu Jing | |
| 2008 | 保卫延安 | Defend Yan'an | Peng Dehuai | Tang Guoqiang, Pan Yuchen | Wan Shenghua |
| 2008 | 解放 | Liberation | Peng Dehuai | Tang Guoqiang, Liu Jing, Wang Wufu | Tang Guoqiang, Dong Yachun |
| 2010 | 毛岸英 | Mao Anying | Peng Dehuai | Han Zhong, Wang Hui, Yu Xiaoguang | Liu Yiran |
| 2011 | 辛亥革命 | Xinhai Revolution | Huang Xing | Ma Shaohua, Zhang Qiuge, Ma Xiaowei | Li Wei |
| 2011 | 大营救 | The Rescue | Wen An | Gao Shuguang, Li Junfeng, Che Yongli | You Jiangxiong |
| 2012 | 《经侦在行动之黑金烈 | | Ding Haifeng, Chen Tianlu, Wang Yuejin | | Xie Hong |
| 2012 | 大南遷 | The Great Southern Migration | Uncle Geng | Zou Zhaolong, Yu Feihong, Kent Tong, Li Ruojia | Yan Qingxiu |

### Film

| Year | Chinese title | English title | Role | Cast | Director |
| 1990 | 大决战：辽沈战役 | Decisive Engagement: The Liaoxi-Shenyang Campaign | Su Jing | Gu Yue, Sun Haiying | Li Jun |
| 1998 | 大进军席卷大西南 | The War of Southwest China | a regimental commander | Fu Xuecheng, Gu Yue, Zhao Hengduo | Song Yeming |
| 2001 | 北纬三十八度 | 38°N | Han Xianchu | | |
| 2007 | 永远是春天 | Where Spring Stays Forever | Wang Leyi | Wen Yujuan, Zhang Zhaobei | Zeng Jianfeng |
| 2011 | 第一大总统 | The First President | Huang Xing | Qiu Xinzhi, Liu Jing, He Jie | Wang Caitao |

## Awards

* Plum Blossom Prize
# Luzula orestera

Luzula orestera, with the common name Hairy woodrush or Sierra woodrush, is a species of flowering plant in the rush family. It is endemic to the High Sierra Nevada of California, where it grows in fellfields, talus, and other habitat in regions of subalpine and alpine climates.

## Description

Luzula orestera is a perennial herb forming tough clumps of several stiff, erect stems up to about 26 centimeters in maximum height surrounded by many grasslike leaves. The stem and leaves are generally reddish in color. The inflorescence is a triangular cluster of several dark brown flowers tucked between reddish, pointed bracts.
# Benjamin Welch

Benjamin Welch Jr. (c. 1818 – April 14, 1863) was an American politician.

## Life

He studied law with Judge Mann in Utica, New York. Afterwards he edited the Utica Democrat and then the Buffalo Republican at Buffalo, New York.
In 1849, he ran for State Treasurer on the Democratic ticket but was defeated by the Whig/Anti-Rent candidate Alvah Hunt. In 1851, he ran again on the Democratic ticket for New York State Treasurer. This time he was defeated by James M. Cook by a margin of only 228 votes (200,693 for Cook; 200,465 for Welch Jr.), but he contested successfully the election on the ground that the ballots cast for "B. Welch", "Benjamin Welch" (without the "Jr.") and "Benjamin C. Welch Jr." (with erroneous middle initial) had not been counted, but had been cast for him. On November 20, 1852, he succeeded to the office for the remainder of the term.
In 1855, he joined the American Party, and later the Republican Party.
In 1859, he was appointed Commissary-General of the State Militia by Governor Edwin D. Morgan. In 1862 he joined the staff of General John Pope, but soon after contracted a disease of which he died on April 14, 1863, in Clifton Springs, Ontario County, New York.

## Sources

* Official state canvass, in NYT on January 1, 1852
* Google Books The New York Civil List compiled by Franklin Benjamin Hough (page 35; Weed, Parsons and Co., 1858)
* Know Nothing convention, in NYT on May 10, 1855
* Appointed Commissary-General, in NYT on January 13, 1859
* The People vs. James M. Cook in Reports of Cases in Law and Equity in the Supreme Court of the State of New York by Oliver L. Barbour (Vol. XIV, pages 259ff; Gould, Banks & Co., Albany NY, 1853)
* The Military and Naval History of the Rebellion in the United States by William Jewett Tenney (1865; page 749)
Political offices :
| Preceded byJames M. Cook | New York State Treasurer 1852–1853 | Succeeded byElbridge G. Spaulding |
# Gavinton

Gavinton is a small settlement in the Scottish Borders area of Scotland, 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) south-west of Duns, the former county town of Berwickshire. The hamlet sits on a minor road off the A6105 Duns to Greenlaw road at grid reference NT767521.

## History

Gavinton is a relatively new settlement, having been established as a planned estate village in 1759 when David Gavin, the local landowner, decided to demolish the village and the church of Langton, which were situated on his estate, and rebuild them outwith the walls on Crimson Hill.
The first records of the area came in the reign of David I of Scotland when Roger d'Eu, the king's retainer, was in possession of lands and church of Langton. Richard was succeeded at Langton by William de Veteriponte (Vipont) and that family were the lairds until 1314 when Sir William, Lord of Langton, died at the Battle of Bannockburn in 1314. The lordship at Langton Tower passed to Sir Alexander Cockburn when he married Mary, the Vipont heiress.
In 1496, King James IV of Scotland sent his artillery to Langton to prepare for an English incursion then Mary, Queen of Scots was believed to have spent a night at Langton Tower during a survey of the border lands. The old village of Langton, so called because of its straggling layout (Longtown) was attacked and razed to the ground in 1558 by Sir Henry Percy, Earl of Northumberland.
Sir Alexander Cockburn, 7th. Baronet of Langton, died at the Battle of Fontenoy in 1745 and another chapter of the Langton story came to an end.
In 1758 David Gavin bought Langton and wasted no time in demolishing the historic old tower and building a new house. David married the daughter of the Earl of Lauderdale and their daughter married the Earl of Breadalbane.
In 1886 another Earl of Breadalbane bought Langton House and immediately set about building a magnificent new home. The Breadalbanes lived there until 1920 when they decided to abandon it. The roof was removed and the house was partially demolished in 1930. The house was finally demolished in 1950 though the farm buildings remain and are still used Like the ancient tower, church and village, Langton House has disappeared below the fields. The name, Langton, though lives on in the parish and the church.
# Gioacchini

Gioacchini is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Nicholas Gioacchini (born 2000), American soccer player
* Stefano Gioacchini (born 1976), Italian footballer
# Trau, schau, wem!

Trau, schau, wem! (Take Care in Whom You Trust!), Op. 463, is a waltz composed by Johann Strauss II. The composition was dedicated to the portrait painter Franz von Lenbach. It was based on melodies from Strauss's operetta Waldmeister – the work is therefore also known as "Waldmeister Walzer". It premiered on 15 December 1895 in the Golden Hall of the Vienna Musikverein, conducted by Eduard Strauss.
# Sunday Times Rich List 2020

The Sunday Times Rich List 2020 is the 32nd annual survey of the wealthiest people resident in the United Kingdom, published by The Sunday Times on 17 May 2020.
The list was edited by Robert Watts who succeeded long-term compiler Philip Beresford in 2017.
The list was previewed in the previous week's Sunday Times and widely reported by other media.

## Top 20 fortunes

| 2020 | 2020 | Name | Citizenship | Source of wealth | 2019 | 2019 |
| Rank | Net worth £ bn | Name | Citizenship | Source of wealth | Rank | Net worth £ bn |
| 01 | £16.20 | Sir James Dyson and family | United Kingdom | Industry (Dyson) | 5 | £12.50 |
| 02= | £16.00 | Sri and Gopi Hinduja | India | Industry and finance | 1 | £22.00 |
| 02= | £16.00 | David and Simon Reuben | United Kingdom | Property and Internet | 3 | £18.66 |
| 04 | £15.781 | Sir Len Blavatnik | United States & United Kingdom | Investment, music and media | 4 | £14.37 |
| 05 | £12.15 | Sir Jim Ratcliffe | United Kingdom | Industry (Ineos) | 3 | £18.15 |
| 06 | £12.10 | Kirsten Rausing and Jörn Rausing | Sweden | Inheritance and investment (Tetra Pak) | 6 | £12.26 |
| 07 | £11.68 | Alisher Usmanov | Russia | Mining and investment | 8 | £11.34 |
| 08 | £10.53 | Guy Weston, Galen Weston Jr., George G. Weston and Weston family | Canada & United Kingdom | Retailing | 13 | £10.05 |
| 09 | £10.30 | Charlene de Carvalho-Heineken and Michel de Carvalho | Netherlands | Inheritance, banking, brewing (Heineken) | 7 | £12.00 |
| 10 | £10.295 | The 7th Duke of Westminster and Grosvenor family | United Kingdom | Inheritance and property | 14 | £10.10 |
| 11 | £10.234 | Mikhail Fridman | Russia & Israel | Banking | 10 | £10.90 |
| 12 | 10.156 | Roman Abramovich | Russia & Israel | Oil and industry | 9 | £11.221 |
| 13 | £9.59 | Marit Rausing and family | Sweden | Inheritance and investment (Tetra Pak) | 16 | £9.606 |
| 14 | £9.2 | Ernesto and Kirsty Bertarelli | Switzerland & United Kingdom | Pharmaceuticals | 15 | £9.711 |
| 15 | £8.5 | Anil Agarwal | India | Mining | 12 | £10.57 |
| 16 | £7.166 | Denise Coates and Peter Coates | United Kingdom | Gambling | 19 | £6.856 |
| 17 | £7.00 | Sir David Barclay and Sir Frederick Barclay | United Kingdom | Property, media, internet retailing | 17 | £7.20 |
| 18 | £6.817 | Charles Cadogan, 8th Earl Cadogan and family | United Kingdom | Property | 20 | £6.85 |
| 19 | £6.781 | Lakshmi Mittal and family | India | Steel | 11 | £10.669 |
| 20 | £6.625 | John Fredriksen and family | Cyprus & Norway | Shipping and oil services | 18 | £7.543 |
# Dishnish, Ontario

Dishnish is an unincorporated place and railway point in geographic Legge Township, in the Unorganized North part of Algoma District in northeastern Ontario, Canada. It is on the Canadian National Railway transcontinental railway main line between the Dispersed Rural Community of Minnipuka to the west and the railway point of Fire River to the east, has a passing track, and is passed but not served by Via Rail transcontinental Canadian passenger trains. The place is on Dishnish Creek, a left tributary of the Fire River.

## History

Dishnish is part of a section of what was originally the Canadian Northern Railway that was under construction from 1912 to 1913.
# Korkmazlar, Karkamış

Korkmazlar is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Karkamış, Gaziantep Province, Turkey. The village had a population of 86 in 2022 and is inhabited by Turkmens of the Barak tribe.
# Xyridaceae

The Xyridaceae are a family of flowering plants. This family has been recognized by many taxonomists and is known as the yellow-eyed grass family.
The APG II system, of 2003 (unchanged from the APG system of 1998), also recognizes this family, and assigns it to the order Poales in the clade commelinids, in the monocots. This treatment in APG II represents a slight change from the APG system of 1998, which had recognized the family Abolbodaceae for some of the plants included here; that family was unplaced as to order, but was assigned to this same clade (although APG used the spelling "commelinoids").
The family contains almost 400 species in five genera, but most of the species are found in the genus Xyris (see also Abolboda). The species are mostly tropical and subtropical.
The Cronquist system of 1981 also recognized such a family and placed it in the order Commelinales in the subclass Commelinidae in class Liliopsida in division Magnoliophyta.
The Wettstein system, last updated in 1935, placed the family in order Enantioblastae.
Xyris torta, twisted yellow-eyed grass, is on Minnesota's endangered species list.
In 2021 it was discovered that Fusarium xyrophilum was able to hijack a South American species of yellow-eyed Xyris grass, creating fake flowers, fooling bees and other pollinating insects into visiting them, taking fungal spores to other plants.
# Embrikiola

Embrikiola simulans is a species of beetles in the family Buprestidae, the only species in the genus Embrikiola.
# Bengquan

Bengquan (Chinese: 崩拳; pinyin: Bēngquán; Wade–Giles: Peng$^1$ch'uan$^2$) is the third of five dynamics or fists in the art of xingyiquan. Each dynamic consists of a single attack method and a turn. One normally practices four to five of the attacks, a turn, and the attacks again. Performing the five fists in this way, in sequence, is called wuxing or "Five Forms".
Translated as "crushing" or "smashing" fist, bengquan is the most straightforward of the xingyiquan dynamics, performed either as a grasp and strike or as a pair of strikes with the fist. The strikes are unified with the forward, three-step motion of the body. Two steps drive the fist forward. The third, or follow-step, brings the body into position for the next strike. The legs, which are strengthened in standing exercises, santishi, are kept bent and use the compression and release of the long muscles. The strikes or blows are driven up in a diagonal from the muscles of the rear foot, through the muscles of the torso and out the striking arm. This all combines to give bengquan a simple and straightforward power which utilises the entire body's momentum and mass.
# George Wallace William Hanger

George Wallace William Hanger (March 28, 1866 – December 26, 1935) was a mediator for the Federal Board of Mediation and Conciliation and held other positions for government agencies involved in the resolution of labor disputes.

## Biography

He was born on March 28, 1866. He worked for the United States Bureau of Labor in 1887 as chief statistician and administrative assistant between 1887 and 1913. From 1913 to 1920 he was a member of the Board of Mediation and Conciliation. He was assistant director of the Railroad Labor Board from 1918 to 1920, and remained a member of the Board until 1926, after which he served on the United States Board of Mediation for the remainder of his career. He was involved in the settlement of many major labor disputes, including his 1927 selection by the United States Board of Mediation as a special mediator in the wage dispute between the Eastern railroads and the Brotherhood of Locomotive Firemen and Enginemen. He died on December 26, 1935.
# Smodicum longicorne

Smodicum longicorne is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Martins in 1975.
# Minuscule 894

Minuscule 894 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), A$^{126}$ and C$^{ι12}$ (von Soden), is an 11th-century Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament on parchment. It has marginalia. The manuscript has survived in a fragmentary condition.

## Description

The codex contains the text of the Gospel of Mark (14:62-15:46), on 5 parchment leaves (size 25 cm by 20.5 cm). The text is written in one column per page, 18 lines per page.
The text of the Gospels is divided according to the κεφαλαια (chapters), whose numbers are given at the margin, and their τιτλοι (titles of chapters) at the top of the pages. There is also a division according to the smaller Ammonian Sections, whose numbers are given at the margin, with references to the Eusebian Canons (written below Ammonian Section numbers).

## Text

The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Byzantine. Kurt Aland placed it in Category V.

## History

According to C. R. Gregory it was written in the 11th century. Currently the manuscript is dated by the INTF to the 11th century.
The manuscript was added to the list of New Testament manuscripts by Gregory (894$^e$).
It is not cited in critical editions of the Greek New Testament (UBS4, NA28).
Four leaves of the manuscript is housed at the Biblioteca Marciana (II,144 (1362), fol. 1-4), in Venice. One leaf is housed in Oslo (Schøyen Collection, MS 583/2).
# Emei Sect

The Emei School is a fictional martial arts school mentioned in several works of wuxia fiction. It is commonly featured as one of the leading orthodox schools in the jianghu (martial artists' community). It is named after the place where it is based, Mount Emei.

## History

In Jin Yong's The Heaven Sword and Dragon Saber, the Emei School is founded during the early Yuan dynasty by Guo Xiang around the same time as when the Wudang School is established. Guo Xiang is the sole surviving member of the Guo family from The Return of the Condor Heroes. She escapes during the Battle of Xiangyang with the Heaven Reliant Sword (倚天劍), becomes a powerful martial artist, and roams the jianghu as a youxia. At the age of 40, she becomes a Buddhist nun and establishes the Emei School on Mount Emei. Her apprentice, Abbess Fengling, succeeds her as the leader of the Emei School. Fengling is later, in turn, succeeded by Abbess Miejue.
In Jin Yong's works, the school's members are predominantly women and its leaders are Buddhist or Taoist nuns. In wuxia stories by other writers, the Emei School has members of both sexes, who play equally important roles in the school.
In Sword Stained with Royal Blood, set in the late Ming dynasty, the Emei School is briefly mentioned as one of the Four Great Sword Schools and has male members in its ranks. In Gu Long's The Kingdom of the Golden Bird of the Lu Xiaofeng Series, the Emei School is led by Dugu Yihe, who is slain by Ximen Chuixue.

## Skills and martial arts

In Jin Yong's novels, Emei's martial arts are the best among those suited for women. The origins of Emei's martial arts come from its founder, Guo Xiang. Guo Xiang's martial arts were mostly inherited from her family, including her maternal grandfather Huang Yaoshi. She also learnt part of the Nine Yang Manual from Jueyuan in her younger days. However, it does have some elements of "unorthodoxy", as exhibited by Zhou Zhiruo when she uses the "Nine Yin White Bone Claw" (九陰白骨爪) after finding the Nine Yin Manual.
Emei's martial arts range from powerful inner energy cultivation techniques to the use of weapons and unarmed combat. They encompass the Twelve Movements (動功十二桩) and the Six Specially Mastered Skills (靜功六大專修功). Emei's members primarily use the sword. They also use needles and hairpins, called the "Prick of Emei" (峨嵋刺) or "Jade Maiden Hairpin" (玉女簪), as projectile weapons to be thrown at enemies. The most powerful of Emei's skills are the Emei Swordplay and the 36 styles of dianxue (三十六式天罡指穴法).
Like Wudang, Emei's skills have two sides to them, encompassing elements of "softness" and "roughness" and "long range" and "short range" attacks, all in the same style of fighting. They rotate between deceptive and direct attacks and can be used effectively by women to overcome opponents who are physically stronger than them. Some movements in Emei's swordplays are feminine in nature and are named after beauties in Chinese history and Chinese idioms used to describe feminine beauty.
# Ben Navaratne

Benedict Navaratne (1916 – 9 June 1979) was a cricketer who kept wicket for Ceylon in first-class cricket from 1940 to 1952.
He toured with the Ceylon team to India in 1940-41 and Pakistan in 1949-50. He had a reputation for standing up to the stumps to all but the fastest bowlers. His obituary in the 1980 Wisden, shortly before Sri Lanka achieved Test status, called him "Sri Lanka's greatest wicket-keeper".
Playing in a one-day match against the touring Australian team in early 1948, Navaratne's keeping earned high praise from the visitors. Sir Donald Bradman is reported to have said that he would like to have Navaratne in his team.
# Gene Thomas (disambiguation)

Gene Thomas is an American football player.
Gene Thomas may also refer to:
* Gene Thomas (murder victim)
* Gene Thomas (musician), American country musician
# George Lowden (stamp forger)

John Stewart "George" Lowden (29 May 1877 – 7 October 1958) was a British stamp dealer who was involved in a number of cases of suspected stamp forgery and eventually jailed for three years for that offence at the Old Bailey in 1913.
# Tremulous (album)

Tremulous is the second studio album by the San Francisco based punk band Western Addiction. The album was released by Fat Wreck Chords in March 2017, more than 10 years after their debut album Cognicide in 2005. It was produced by Joey Cape of Lagwagon and Me First and the Gimme Gimmes. The artwork was done by Belgian artist Thierry De Cordier.

## Track listing

* "Clatter and Hiss" – 2:39
* "Family of Boys" – 1:39
* "Masscult, Vulgarians and Entitlement" – 2:25
* "Taedium" – 3:13
* "Ditch Riders" – 3:12
* "Honeycreeper" – 3:01
* "Righteous Lightning" – 3:30
* "Red Emeralds" – 1:46
* "Humming Bars of White Light" – 2:17
* "The Rockery" – 2:50
* "Your Life is Precious" – 5:34

## Performers

Credits adapted from Allmusic.com and Pirate! Promotion
* Tyson Annicharico – bass
* Chad Williams – drums, keyboards
* Ken Yamazaki – guitar, background vocals
* Tony Teixeira – guitar, background vocals
* Jason Hall – vocals
* Joey Cape - keyboards, background vocals, engineer, producer
* Todd Kowalski - vocals on "Taedium"
# György Gát

György Gát (5 February 1947 – 13 March 2024), sometimes credited as George Gat, was a Hungarian television director and producer. He was also a regular lecturer at ELTE University in Budapest.

## Biography

György Gát was born in Budapest on 5 February 1947. Gát's first hit was the crime-comedy TV series Linda (1984–1989). Linda starred his wife Nóra Görbe.
It was during the pre-production of "Linda" that Gát became Hungary's first independent television producer – a position that at the time the regime did not acknowledge.
Gát subsequently created series "Angyalbőrben" (1990–1991), "Familia Kft." (1991–1997), "TV a város szélén" (1998), "SztárVár" (2005) and the animated series "Szerencsi fel!" (2004).
In 2008 he co-wrote and co-directed a sequel to animated movie Vuk, called "A Kis Vuk" (in English: A Fox's Tale).
Gát had two children with Görbe, Anna (b. 1983) and Márton (b. 1989). He died on 13 March 2024, at the age of 77.
# Dippel

Dippel is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andreas Dippel (1866–1932), German-born operatic tenor
* Johann Konrad Dippel (1673–1734), German pietist theologian, alchemist and physician
* Larry Dippel (born c. 1940), American football coach
* Leopold Dippel (1827–1914), German botanist