OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vincent Weston

Vincent Weston (October 1855 – 12 December 1937) was an English footballer and rower from the late 19th century who won the FA Cup in 1880 as a half-back for Clapham Rovers.

## Early life

Weston was born in Kingston-upon-Thames, London, in October 1855, the fifth son of John Weston (1817–1887) and his wife Augusta Ellen née Wood (1817–1891). His father was a merchant and financial agent.

## Rowing

Vincent and his four brothers, including fellow footballer Percy, were members of the London Rowing Club; being small in stature, they made perfect coxes, and "Little" Vincent was competing internationally before he was a teenager. His greatest honour as a cox was steering a London RC foursome to victory in the Stewards' Challenge Cup at Henley four times between 1868 and 1872.

## Football

Weston's first appearance on the football field was for Barnes - a football club associated with a rowing club - alongside two of his brothers in October 1871, against Westminster School. The following month he played for Barnes against the Civil Service in the first round of the first FA Cup.
He played 11 more times for Barnes in the FA Cup from 1872–73 to 1878–79, usually as a half-back, including in Barnes' surprise draw with Wanderers in 1877–78, being "especially notable for his accurate kicking".
For the 1879–80 FA Cup he switched allegiance to Clapham Rovers, and his first match in the competition for his new club was a 7–0 win over Romford, Weston being picked out for his conspicuous play. He played in every round, and in the final (against Oxford University) Weston - who "played admirably" - made a key defensive clearance when the match was still scoreless.
He continued to play for Rovers in the following year's competition, becoming something of a dead-ball specialist, tasked with corners and free-kicks. His final game in the competition came in a defeat to the Old Etonians in a first-round replay in 1881–82. His last recorded football appearance was captaining the Stock Exchange side against Lloyd's of London in their annual match in 1882; his former Clapham Rovers team-mate Robert Ogilvie captained the opposition.
Although he never picked up an International cap, he did represent the Football Association several times in representative matches in 1879–80.

## Later life

Weston became a stock dealer, in partnership with his nephew Spencer Weston. He married Edith Fanny Clara Colnaghi, who pre-deceased him, in early 1911.
Weston died in Shanklin on the Isle of Wight in December 1937, leaving assets of £422 2/- to Alan Tremlett, another Stock Exchange member.

## Honours

Clapham Rovers
* FA Cup winner: 1880
# Kibitsu Shrine (Bingo)

Kibitsu Shrine (吉備津神社) is a Shinto shrine in the Shin'ichi-chō neighborhood of the city of Fukuyama in Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan. It is the ichinomiya of former Bingo Province. The main festival of the shrine is held annually on November 23.

## Enshrined kami

The kami enshrined at Kibitsu Jinja are:
* Kibitsuhiko-no-mikoto (吉備津彦命), son of Emperor Kōrei, conqueror of the Kingdom of Kibi
* Ōyamato Nekohikofuto-no-mikoto (大日本根子彦太瓊命), Emperor Kōrei
* Kuwashi-hime (細比売命), empress of Emperor Kōrei.
* Wakatake-hiko-no-mikoto (稚武彦命), younger brother of Kibitsuhiko

## History

The origins of Kibitsu Jinja are uncertain. The shrine claims that when Kibi Province was divided into three provinces in 806, it was established as a bunrei from the original Kibitsu Shrine in Okayama. However, there is no documentary evidence to support this, and the shrine does not appear in the Engishiki, which was complied between 905 and 967 AD. The first time the shrine is mentioned in a historical source is in 1148 in which the name is mentioned in the records of Yasaka Shrine, and archaeological excavations on the grounds have found not artifacts earlier than the 12th century. However, from the Kamakura period, it was regarded as the ichinomiya of the province, and had a large number of estates, with which it often clashed with secular authorities.
During the Nanboku-cho period, the shrine is the location where Imperial loyalist Sakurayama Koretoshi (桜山茲俊) raised an army in 1331 in support of the Southern Court. However, as detailed in the Taiheiki, after receiving a false report that Kusunoki Masashige had been defeated at Akasaka Castle, he committed suicide with his wife and children and burned the shrine down. This event led to the area around the shrine to be designated as a National Historic Site in 1934.
Kō no Moroyasu issued a decree in 1346 ordering the Bingo shugo to stop harassing the shrine. During the Sengoku period, the shrine was supported by Mōri Terumoto, and in the Edo Period it was supported by the Fukushima clan and the Mizuno clan who were daimyō of Fukuyama Domain. After the Meiji Restoration, it was listed as a National Shrine, 3rd rank (国幣小社, Kokuhei Shosha) in 1871.
The shrine is located a twenty-minute walk from Shin-ichi Station on the JR West Fukuen Line.

## Cultural properties
### National Important Cultural Properties

* Honden, constructed in 1648 as a donation by Mizuno Katsushige. It is a seven by four bay hall in the relatively large and has a flat "Yomazukuri" style which is common in the Bingo and Aki regions
* Komainu, Heian period, group of three with height of 78, 80 and 82 centimeters. As Komainu come in sets of two, one is missing. The statues are now kept at the Tokyo National Museum.
* Tachi, Sengoku period. Set of four. In 1972, the sword fittings were stolen and their whereabouts are unknown. The blades are currently deposited at the Okayama Prefectural Museum.

## Gallery

* Haiden（Fukuyama city ICP）
* Kagura stage（Hiroshima Prefecture ICP）
* Upper Gate
* Lower Gate（Fukuyama city ICP）
* Great Toriii（Fukuyama city ICP）
* Gingko Tree
* Pond
# IL-16

IL-16 or IL 16 can refer to:
* Interleukin 16
* Illinois's 16th congressional district
* Illinois Route 16
* Ilyushin Il-16
# Gymnopilus subcarbonarius

Gymnopilus subcarbonarius is a species of mushroom in the family Hymenogastraceae.
# Sheet cake

A sheet cake or slab cake is a cake baked in a large, flat, rectangular cake pan. Sheet cakes can be grouped into two broad categories.

## American sheet cake

American sheet cakes are usually 2 inches (5 cm) deep, although they are sometimes 3 inches (8 cm) deep. These single-layer cakes are frequently frosted, with decorations and ornamental frosting along the borders and the flat top surface.
They may be made in any flavor, with chocolate and vanilla being the two most common. Commonly made in the home with boxed cake mixes, they can come in a variety of additional flavors, with batter mix-ins such as sprinkles and chocolate chips. By definition, they are made from a single continuous piece of cake. Ingredients such as nuts, chocolate chips, or coconut may be sprinkled over the top.
A layer cake may be made from a sheet cake that has been split, filled with jam or icing, and frosted.

### Purchasing

In the United States, these cakes are commonly available in supermarkets and bakeries and tend to be inexpensive due to their simple manufacturing process.

### Size

Cake sizes are named after the size of pan that the cake is baked in. A full-size commercial sheet cake pan is 18 by 24 inches (46 cm × 61 cm) or 18 by 26 inches (46 cm × 66 cm) in size. A half-sheet is half that size, and a quarter-sheet or 9-by-13-inch (23 cm × 33 cm) pan, which usually results in 16 to 24 servings of cake, is one-quarter the size. Sheet cakes, in general, are usually 2 to 3 inches (5 to 8 cm) deep.

### Gallery

* A man cuts into a slab cake.
* A large sheet cake, served at a political event
* Edible ink printing can produce a photo-like decoration.
* Donauwelle, a marble cake with cherries
* Chocolate sheet cake topped with nuts
* Sheet cake with pineapples and maraschino cherries
* Decorated sheet cake, partially cut for serving

## German sheet cake

Several kinds of sheet cake are also part of traditional German cuisine. They are typically not iced or decorated for a specific celebration as American sheet cakes are, and may use any kind of dough such as yeast-leavened or sponge.
Examples of German-style sheet cakes (Blechkuchen, pronounced) include Bienenstich, Donauwelle, Butterkuchen and Schmandkuchen [de].

### Gallery

* Bienenstich
* Donauwelle, cross-section
* A slice of Butterkuchen, showing a yeasted dough base and almond topping
* Schmandkuchen
* Eierschecke
* A slice of apple sheet cake
# Lisa Mattson

Lisa Mattson (1918-1997) was a Swedish politician (Social Democrat).
She was active in the Social-Demokraten in 1941–1943, Idun 1944, Morgon-Tidningen 1945, and Ny Tid 1948–1963.
She was an MP in 1959-1983 and Deputy Chairperson of the Committee on Justice in 1974-1983. She was the chairperson of the Social Democratic Women in Sweden in 1964–1981. She was a Delegate of the United Nations in 1974-1975.
# Brilliant Conversationalist

"Brilliant Conversationalist" is a song written by John Hadley, and Gary Nicholson, and recorded by American country music artist T. Graham Brown. It was released in May 1987 as the first single and title track from the album Brilliant Conversationalist. The song reached number nine on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart.

## Charts

| Chart (1987) | Peak position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 4 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 9 |
# Edge of Paradise (disambiguation)

Edge of Paradise is an American metal band.
The Edge of Paradise may also refer to:
* The Edge of Paradise, a non-fiction work by P. F. Kluge
* The Edge of Paradise, a romance novel by Peggy Webb
* "The Edge of Paradise", a track from Kamelot's 2003 album Epica
# Frederick Leslie Ransome

Frederick Leslie Ransome, Ph.D. (1868–1935) was a British-born American geologist.
Ransome was born in Greenwich, England and educated at the University of California (S.B., 1893; Ph.D., 1896).
Ransome described and named the mineral Lawsonite after Andrew Lawson. Ransome was employed by the United States Geological Survey. Ransome's many official reports and bulletins dealt mainly with phases of economic geology. Ransome helped found the journal Economic Geology in 1905, and was associate editor of the Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences. Ransome was a member of the National Academy of Sciences, and served as NAS Treasurer in 1919. He was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 1935.

## Selected publications

* "The association of alunite with gold in the Goldfield district, Nevada" (1907)
* "The Geology and Ore Deposits of the Bisbee Quadrangle, Arizona", 1904, US Geological Survey
* "Geology and gold deposits of the Cripple Creek district, Colorado" (1906) with Waldemar Lindgren. US Geological Survey
* "The geology and ore deposits of the Coeur d'Alene district, Idaho" (1908) with Frank Cathcart Calkins, US Geological Survey
* "Geology and Ore Deposits of the Bullfrog District, Nevada" (1910) with William Harvey Emmons and George H. Garrey, US Geological Survey
* "Report of progress in the geological resurvey of the Cripple Creek district, Colorado" (1904) with Waldemar Lindgren
# Villa Hannala

Villa Hannala is a historic villa in Toppilansaari, Oulu, Finland. Located at Kahvelitie 1, the villa was built in 1859 for the Snellman family. Decorations and a tower were added in the 1890s. After surviving the threat of demolition, the building became property of the city of Oulu. In 2004–2007 it was renovated by the adult educational centre of Oulu Polytechnic (Oulun Aikuiskoulutuskeskus). Today, the villa is almost fully restored. A café was established for visitors.
# Nigel Forbes, 22nd Lord Forbes

Nigel Ivan Forbes, 22nd Lord Forbes KBE JP DL (19 February 1918 – 5 March 2013), known as the Master of Forbes until 1953, was a Scottish soldier, businessman and Conservative politician.
Forbes was the only son of Atholl Laurence Cunyngham Forbes, 21st Lord Forbes, and his wife Lady Mabel, daughter of Thomas Francis Anson, 3rd Earl of Lichfield, and was educated at Harrow and the Royal Military College, Sandhurst. He served in the Second World War as a Major in the Grenadier Guards and was wounded. Between 1947 and 1948 he was Military Assistant to the High Commissioner for Palestine. Forbes succeeded his father in the lordship in 1953. In 1955 he was elected a Scottish representative peer and took his seat on the Conservative benches in the House of Lords. He was the last surviving person to have sat as a Scottish Representative Peer.
He served under Harold Macmillan as Minister of State for Scotland from 1958 to 1959. Apart from his participation in national politics he was also a member of the Alford District Council from 1955 to 1958 and served as chairman of the River Don district board from 1962 to 1972. In 1955 he was a justice of the peace for Aberdeenshire and in 1958 a deputy lieutenant. Forbes has later been involved in business, notably as a Director of Grampian Television from 1960 to 1988, as Deputy Chairman of Tennent Caledonian Breweries from 1964 to 1974 and as Chairman of Rolawn Ltd from 1975 to 1998. He was appointed a KBE in 1960.

## Personal life

Lord Forbes married the Hon. Rosemary Katharine, daughter of Gustavus William Hamilton-Russell, 9th Viscount Boyne, in 1942. They had two sons and one daughter: the eldest son, Malcolm Nigel Forbes, 23rd Lord Forbes, resides at Castle Forbes. Lady Forbes died in 2019, at the age of 98.
# II (2 Unlimited album)

II is the fourth and final studio album by Belgian/Dutch Eurodance band 2 Unlimited. The record is the only album to feature Romy and Marjon as vocalists and was only released in certain European territories.
Despite not garnering a UK release, it did spawn a hit single: "Wanna Get Up", which reached number 38 in Britain.

## Track listing

* "Wanna Get Up" – 3:14
* "The Edge of Heaven" – 4:14
* "Never Surrender" – 4:31
* "Closer 2U" – 5:14
* "Back into the Groove" – 4:00
* "Someone to Get There" – 5:25
* "I Am Ready" – 3:19
* "Move On Up" – 4:37
* "Let's Celebrate" – 3:56
* "Be Free Tonight" – 3:50
In some European countries, "Wanna Get Up", "The Edge of Heaven" and "Never Surrender" were released as singles.

## Credits

* Backing Vocals [Background Vocals] – Marjon van Iwaarden (tracks: 1 to 5, 9), Romy van Ooyen (tracks: 1 to 5, 9)
* Guitar – Eric Melaerts (tracks: 5, 8, 9)
* Instruments [All], Programmed By, Arranged By – Phil Wilde
* Layout – Seven Productions
* Lyrics By – Jean-Paul De Coster (tracks: 1, 2, 4 to 7, 9, 10), Peter Bauwens (tracks: 1, 3 to 6, 9), Phil Wilde (tracks: 1 to 10), Steven Tracey (tracks: 1, 3, 6 to 9), Xavier Clayton (tracks: 2, 5, 10)
* Mastered By – Rene Schardt
* Mixed By [Mix Engineer] – Peter Bulkens
* Photography By – Roger Dyckmans, Soto & Landé
* Producer – Wilde & De Coster
* Producer [Vocal] – Peter Bauwens
# Green Sulphur Springs, West Virginia

Green Sulphur Springs (also Green Sulphur) is an unincorporated community in Summers County, West Virginia, United States. It lies near Interstate 64 to the northeast of the city of Hinton, the county seat of Summers County. Its elevation is 1,552 feet (473 m). Green Sulphur Springs had a post office, with the ZIP code 25966, until it closed on February 29, 1992.

## History

Green Sulphur Springs takes its name from an underground spring containing sulfur. It was discovered in the 19th century by accident when prospectors were drilling for salt water.
# Fréchet (disambiguation)

Maurice René Fréchet (1878–1973) was a French mathematician.
Fréchet may also refer to:

## People

* Jean Fréchet (born 1944), American chemist and academic
* René-Arthur Fréchet (1879–1950), Canadian architect

## Places

* Le Fréchet a commune in Haute-Garonne, France
* Fréchet-Aure, a commune in Hautes-Pyrénées, France
* Fréchou-Fréchet, a commune in Hautes-Pyrénées, France

## Other uses

* 21537 Fréchet, a minor planet
# Definitionism

Definitionism (also called the classical theory of concepts) is the school of thought in which it is believed that a proper explanation of a theory consists of all the concepts used by that theory being well-defined. This approach has been criticized for its dismissal of the importance of ostensive definitions.
# Goh Tat Chuan

Goh Tat Chuan (simplified Chinese: 吴达泉; traditional Chinese: 吳達泉; pinyin: Wú Dá Quán; born 6 February 1974) is a former Singapore football player. A midfielder, he spent most of his time at Woodlands Wellington and was the 10th captain of the club.
He graduated from St Joseph's Institution and the Nanyang Technological University and was one of the few players in the Singapore national soccer team to have a degree. During his time in the S-League, his passing skills and ability as a holding midfielder earned him a reputation as one of the best midfielders in the league and even in the region.
Goh retired from professional football on 6 January 2007 to concentrate on his career as a commercial engineer.

## Club career

A software engineer, Goh pursued his football passion on a part-time basis by making his S.League debut in 1996 with Sembawang Rangers.
When Jurong FC entered the 1997 S.League, Goh made the switch over to the Cobras where he played for three seasons. It was his convincing performances in the middle of the park for Jurong which prompted Singapore coach Barry Whitbread to call him up to play for the Singapore national team in 2001.
Having made his name as a no-nonsense anchorman at Jurong FC, Goh moved to rivals Woodlands Wellington in time for the 2002 S.League season together with fellow Cobra A. Siva Kumar.
It was at Woodlands where Goh's career really flourished. Following the departure of Simon Clark at the end of the 2004 S.League season, Goh was handed the captain's armband, becoming the tenth captain in Woodlands' history i the process. He continued to play for Woodlands and made a total of 138 appearances for the Rams until his retirement in early 2007.

## International career

A player with impeccable vision on the field, Goh made his international debut for the Singapore Lions on 22 May 2001 in a friendly against New Zealand.
He played in both the 2002 and 2004 Tiger Cups and was notably sent off in the second group match against Laos in 2002. Singapore was subsequently knocked out at the group stage of the tournament. However, he redeemed himself in the 2004 edition after forming a remarkable partnership in central midfield alongside Hasrin Jailani as Singapore won the tournament that year.
In 2006, he had a feud with national team coach, Radojko Avramovic, after he was dropped from the national team after failing to observe a curfew together with his Woodlands Wellington teammate, Masrezwan Masturi. This cause a huge uproar as the two players were dropped two days before the Asian Cup qualifying round opener against Iraq.
Because of his refusal to give Avramovic a public apology, he was never picked to play for the national team again since that incident.

## Honours
### International

Singapore
* ASEAN Football Championship: 2004
# Barnt Green House

Barnt Green House is a building at Barnt Green, Worcestershire, England. It is a Grade II listed building.
It was once a residence of the local nobles, the Earls of Plymouth. Queen Victoria is reputed to have spent the night there.
The house was bought by Other Windsor, 6th Earl of Plymouth in 1811, from the previous occupants, the Yates family.
Records state that the house was built in 1651.
The building has lost almost all of its grounds and is now a wine bar and gastropub, known as the Barnt Green Inn.
# Economic Crime and Corporate Transparency Act 2023

The Economic Crime and Corporate Transparency Act 2023 (c. 56) is an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. One of the act's main aims is to overhaul the companies registry in the United Kingdom to drive out foreign corrupt funds from the United Kingdom economy. The act is further aimed to counter fraud and money laundering.

## Parliamentary passage

The bill for the act was introduced to the House of Commons on 22 September 2022 and had its third reading in the House of Lords on 4 July 2023. The act was significantly amended when travelling through the Lords and there was a stand-off with both Houses during the wash-up period leading up to the 2023 prorogation of Parliament about the final form of the act. The act was finally agreed to on 25 October 2023 and received royal assent on 26 October 2023.

## Implementation

Companies House's implementation costs are being met by increased charges for company filing services, effective from 1 May 2024:
* the charge for changing a company's name online was increased from £8 to £20
* the charge for filing a confirmation statement online was increased from £13 to £34
* the charge for a same-day reduction of share capital was increased from £50 to £136.
# Frederick Leigh Gardner

Frederick Leigh Gardner (1857–1930) was a British occultist and member of various initiatory orders, among them the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn.

## Early life

Gardner was born in London on 31 March 1857, the son of an accountant. His parents were spiritualists and psychic sessions were held at his house, and sometimes, the young Gardner "incorporated" an Indian guide.

## Career

He began his career as a clerk for a stockbroker, eventually becoming, himself, in 1886, a broker at the Stock Exchange, where he retired in 1903, becoming an antiquarian bookseller.
His interest in occultism elevated him to join the Freemasons, the Societas Rosicruciana in Anglia (becoming the librarian) and the Theosophical Society (1884). It was the environment of this Order that he met the woman he would marry.
He corresponded frequently with the Rev. William Alexander Ayton, a student of alchemy and member of the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn, which Gardner would eventually join.

## Publications

He wrote Catalogue Raisonné of Works on the Occult Sciences, a private edition published in three volumes on the occult sciences, consisting of Rosicrucian, astrological and Masonic texts, which is still a source of reference for scholars of occultism.
# Villy, Burkina Faso

Villy is a town in the Koudougou Department of Boulkiemdé Province in central Burkina Faso. The town has a population of 2,813.