OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Florence Pritchett

Florence "Flo" Pritchett, also known as Florence Pritchett Smith (June 28, 1920 – November 9, 1965), was an American fashion editor, journalist, and radio and TV personality.

## Biography

Florence Pritchett was born on June 28, 1920, in West Orange, New Jersey. In 1940, she married Richard Canning. They divorced in 1943. In 1944, she met John F. Kennedy. Author Sally Bedell Smith has theorized that Pritchett and Kennedy dated in the 1940s and remained friends until the early 1960s. Pritchett was also romantically linked to actors Robert Walker and Errol Flynn.
Pritchett worked as the fashion editor for New York Journal-American and wrote articles for Photoplay. She appeared as a panelist on the radio and TV program Leave It to the Girls from 1945 to 1953. In 1946, she worked as a special representative for David O. Selznick, helping promote films like Duel in the Sun.
Pritchett married Earl E. T. Smith in 1947. Smith was appointed ambassador to Cuba in 1957. That year, Pritchett established a three-year scholarship for Cuban students to study fashion, textile design, and interior design in the U.S.
Florence Pritchett died on November 9, 1965, in the Manhattan apartment where she lived with her husband and 12-year-old son. She suffered a cerebral hemorrhage after at least several weeks of struggling with leukemia. Her obituaries in the New York Times and New York Journal-American said she had been "in ill health since mid-August" and had been treated for it in what was then called Roosevelt Hospital. Her book, These Entertaining People, was released by Macmillan Publishers in 1966.
# Chexi railway station

Chexi Station is a railway station located in Hubei Province, People's Republic of China, on the Yiwan Railway which operated by China Railway Corporation.

## History

It's still under construction.

## Nearby station

* This article about a railway station in Hubei is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Les Besser

Les Besser (born 1936) is an American electronics engineer, an expert in microwave technology. He is the founder (1973) of Compact Software, the first commercially successful microwave computer-aided design (CAD) company, which commercialize his program COMPACT (Computerized Optimization of Microwave Passive and Active CircuiTs).
Les Besser was born and raised in Hungary (interbellum and World War II Hungary and the Hungarian People's Republic). In 1956, he escaped to the West, and he became a Canadian citizen in 1971. Later, he moved to the United States, graduated from the University of Colorado, and, in 2000, he became a naturalized U.S. citizen.
Besser began working on simulators during his employment at Hewlett-Packard (1966–1969), using the BASIC computer language and time-sharing computers. After leaving HP, he joined the newly formed microwave division of Fairchild Semiconductor, where he authored his first-generation program, SPEEDY, Besser later converted another program, originally written for his graduate thesis work, to run on a commercial time-share system and launched a part-time business, Compact Engineering (later renamed Compact Software). Besser submitted the description of COMPACT to IEEE Transactions on Circuit Theory in 1972, but it was initially rejected, and was not accepted until after the addition of a large amount of mathematics into it. Besser was associated with development of COMPACT until 1983. In 1985, Besser founded Besser Associates, a company that offers education in microwave technology. He also co-authored several textbooks on the subject. In 2004, he retired and sold the company but continued occasionally teaching courses.
Besser has received numerous international recognitions and awards and was listed in the Marquis "Who Is Who in American Colleges and Universities" in 1966 and "Who Is Who in the World" in 1995.
In 2013, The Hewlett-Packard Memory Project published Les Besser's two-volume memoir, "Hurdling to Freedom: A Hungarian's Escape to America," downloadable without charge from the Project's website.
From 1988 to 1990 he was the editorial director of Microwave Systems News (MSN) magazine.
He has been a member of the American Hungarian Federation. In 2018, Besser and his wife Susan were living in Carlsbad, California.

## Awards and recognition

* IEEE Life Fellow
* 1983: IEEE MTT "Microwave Applications Award"
* 1987: IEEE RFTG "Career Award"
* 2000: IEEE "Third Centennial Medal"
* 2006: IEEE Educational Activities Board's "Meritorious Achievement Award in Continuing Education"
* 2007: IEEE MTT "Distinguished Educator" award
* 2024: IEEE MTT "Career Award"
# Hileithia rhehabalis

Hileithia rhehabalis is a species of moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Harrison Gray Dyar Jr. in 1914. It is found in Panama.
The wingspan is about 13 mm. The forewings are white with a slender and faint inner line on the forewings.
# Hiri Rural LLG

Hiri Rural LLG is a local-level government (LLG) of Central Province, Papua New Guinea.

## Wards

* 01. Porebada
* 02. Boera
* 03. Papa
* 04. Roku
* 05. Lealea
* 06. Kido
* 07. Manumanu
* 08. Barakau
* 09. Tubusereia
* 10. Mt. Diamond
* 11. Gaire
* 12. Dagoda
* 13. Akuku
* 14. Laloki
* 15. Vanapa
* 16. Kerea
* 17. Brown River
* 18. Boteka
# Enfant de la ville

Enfant de la ville is the second studio album of Grand Corps Malade. It was released on 31 March 2008.

## Track list

* "Mental"
* "Je viens de là"
* "Comme une évidence"
* "4 saisons"
* "Pères et mères" (a cappella)
* "À la recherche" (with Kery James and Oxmo Puccino)
* "Le blues de l'instituteur"
* "Rétroviseur"
* "J'écris à l'oral"
* "Enfant de la ville"
* "La nuit"
* "J'ai pas les mots"
* "Avec eux"
* "Underground"
* "L'appartement" (a cappella)
* "Du côté chance"
Music by:
* S Petit Nico - 1, 2, 3, 11
* Alain Lanty - 4
* Gilles Bourgain - 6
* Yannick Kerzanet - 7
* Feed Back - 7, 9, 10, 13, 14
* Baptiste Charvet - 8
* Alejandro Barcelona - 9
* Stéphane Palcossian - 12
* JB of Diez Records - 16
Musicians
* Violins: Hervé Cavelier, Hélène Corbellari
* Alto : Nathalie Carlucci
* Cello : Florence Hennequin
* Guitar : Guillaume Farlet, Thomas Frémont, Yannick Kerzanet, Stéphane Palcossian
* Bass : Xavier Zoly
* Keyboards/Piano : Elie Chémali, Vahan Mardirossian, Alain Lanty
* Drums : Jean-Baptiste Corto
* Flute : Gilles Bourguain, Vincent Chavagnac
* Accordion : Alejandro Barcelona
* Percussions : Feed Back
Personnel
* Production : Jean-Rachid for Anouche Productions
* Realisation : Feed Back (Patrick Ferbac)
* Arrangements / directing the orchestra : Gérard Daguerre
* Sound engineer / Mixing : Nico (staf) Stawski
* Mastering : Éric Chevet at Masterdisk Europe
* Photos studio : Jean-Michel Delage
* Photos cover : Stefan Rappo
* Graphics : designppk08

## Charts

| Chart (2013) | Peak position |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia) | 6 |
| French Albums (SNEP) | 2 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 15 |
# Gül Gölge

Gül Gölge (born September 28, 1981 in İzmir, Turkey) is a Turkish TV presenter. She is the well-known for being the former host of the program Canlı Canlı which aired on Kanal D. She is also a model and actress, having acted in Çiçek Taksi, Yapayalnız and Köpek among others dramas and soaps. She was runner-up at the Miss Turkey pageant in 1997.
Gül finished her secondary education at Özel Türk Koleji in İzmir and went for higher education to Istanbul. She graduated from Istanbul Bilgi University with a bachelor's degree in Film and Television.
# NGC 800

NGC 800, also called UGC 1526 is a spiral galaxy located in the constellation of Cetus. It was first observed by the American astronomer Lewis Swift in 1885.
# Hallands Väderö

Hallands Väderö (en: Halland's Weather Island) is a Swedish island located in the northwest corner of the Scania province, but it is named after the province above; Halland. Since 1958 it has been a nature reserve due to its valuable ecologic life with an old beech-forest, unusual fungi and large bird populations. During the summer season small ferries transport people to the island from Torekov. There are no permanent residents on the island at the present time, but many cabins from older times remain on the island and some can be rented for overnight accommodations. The island is also known for its large beaches that are good for bathing. In 2006 the Swedish state surveying Lantmäteriverket decided that the whole island belonged to the Church of Sweden due to an old agreement from 1753.

## Lighthouse

The lighthouse on the island was constructed on the northwestern tip in 1884 and originally carried a kerosene lamp. It was electrified in 1950 and totally automated in 1965. In the summer of 2010 the power cable to main land was cut and the power source replaced with solar panels and batteries. The light was changed to a LED-light and the characteristic modified to preserve power. The tower is connected to a small light keepers cabin. It is owned and remote controlled by the Swedish Maritime Administration.
* Map of Halland Väderö and Torekov.
* Beech forest.
* The tour boat on the way back to Torekov.
* Lighthouse keepers house.
* Beach on the east coast.
* Grazing sheep.
# Chersonesus in Europa

Chersonesus in Europa was an Ancient city and bishopric and is now a Latin Catholic titular see in Turkish Thrace, near modern Hexamili.

## History

Hereclea was important enough in the Roman province of Europa to become a suffragan bishopric of its capital Perinthus's Metropolitan Archbishopric. Yet it would fade.

### Titular see

The diocese was nominally restored as a Latin Catholic titular bishopric in 1933.
It is vacant since decades, having had only these two consecutive incumbents :
* Carlos María Cafferata (1956.05.22 – 1961.07.11), as Auxiliary Bishop of Rosario (Argentina) (1956.05.22 – 1961.07.11), later Bishop of San Luis (Argentina) (1961.07.11 – 1971.07.06
* Felipe Santiago Benítez Avalos (1961.08.10 – 1965.12.04) as Auxiliary Bishop of Asunción (Paraguay) (1961.08.10 – 1965.12.04), later Bishop of Villarrica (Paraguay) (1965.12.04 – 1989.05.20), President of Episcopal Conference of Paraguay (1973 – 1985), First Vice-President of Latin American Episcopal Council (1983 – 1987), President of Episcopal Conference of Paraguay (1989 – 1990), Metropolitan Archbishop of Asunción (Paraguay) (1989.05.20 – 2002.06.15)
# Leon Beer

Leon Beer was the product of the first brewery in Cyprus founded in 1937.
Production of Leon Beer was suspended in 1962 because the company acquired the license to produce Carlsberg locally (which began in 1969).
In 2003, the brewery re-launched Leon based on the original recipe used in 1937. It is an "All Malt" beer because only malt, hops and yeast are used in its production.
Until the arrival of KEO in 1951, Leon was the only locally produced beer.
# MWS

MWS may refer to:
* Magic Workstation, a gameplay simulator for Magic: The Gathering
* Marden–Walker syndrome, a rare autosomal recessive disorder
* Member of the Wernerian Natural History Society, a former Scottish learned society
* Modular weapon system, a rifle which has components that can be reconfigured to give the weapon different capabilities
* Muckle–Wells syndrome, a rare autosomal dominant disease
* Murakami-Wolf-Swenson, a former name of Fred Wolf Films Dublin, an animation company
# Himmelfarb Health Sciences Library

The Himmelfarb Health Sciences Library was completed in 1973 during the presidency of Lloyd Elliott. The library serves the George Washington University School of Medicine & Health Sciences, the Milken Institute School of Public Health, and the George Washington University School of Nursing. The building is part of the Ross Hall Medical Complex, and has three floors above ground and one below ground. The library was named after Paul Himmelfarb.
North of the Library is the George Washington University Hospital and the Foggy Bottom–GWU Station.
# Entovalva nhatrangensis

Entovalva nhatrangensis is a species of small marine bivalve mollusc in the family Lasaeidae. It was first described in 2010 and its specific name "nhatrangensis" derives from the locality where it was originally found, Nha Trang Bay in Vietnam. It lives inside the oesophagus of certain species of sea cucumbers. It is considered to be an endosymbiont rather than a parasite because it does not harm its host.

## Description

Entovalva nhatrangensis can grow to about 9 millimetres (0.35 in) in length. It has a very small, delicate shell which is internal, being entirely enclosed by large folds of the mantle which fuse above the hinge. The gills are small but their structure is similar to those of other free-living bivalves. The foot extends permanently from the ventral side of the animal. This is relatively large compared to other bivalves and contains the visceral mass and the gonads. Entovalva nhatrangensis can be distinguished from the other three previously described species in the genus Entovalva by the different shape of its body and foot, and by the fact that its outer body epithelium is distinctively folded.

## Biology

Entovalva nhatrangensis is an endosymbiont living inside the oesophagus of a sea cucumber. In a research study undertaken in 2010, 23 sea cucumbers known as brown sandfish (Holothuria spinifera) were gathered from shallow waters in Nha Trang Bay in Vietnam. Of these, 22 were found to harbour the bivalve in their oesophagus. The average number of molluscs per host was 84 with a range of 1 to 167. Another sea cucumber, Holothuria leucospilota, also acts as a host to the bivalve but of 30 specimens collected from the same locality, only one was found to harbour any of them, and that one contained just 5 molluscs.
It was at first surmised that Entovalva nhatrangensis might absorb nutrients through its epithelium. This idea was rejected however because the surface of the mantle is covered by a thin cuticle, which would make absorption difficult. The stomach was found to contain diatoms, therefore it is likely that the bivalve uses its gills to filter them and other fine organic particles from the contents of the sea cucumber's gut in which it is immersed.
Entovalva nhatrangensis is a protandric hermaphrodite. This means that it starts life as a male and later becomes a female. Fertilization takes place when a male inserts spermatophores (bundles of sperm) into the gill cavity of a female. It is unclear how this is done but it seems likely that the male, always smaller than the female, makes its way into the siphon of the female to deposit them in the required position. The eggs are fertilized as they emerge from the genital pore into the siphon. The resulting larvae are brooded in the siphon until they are released as D-larvae with their rudimentary shells already formed. It is surmised that the larvae pass through the sea cucumbers gut and out through its anus before becoming planktonic for a period.
# Klein transformation

In quantum field theory, the Klein transformation is a redefinition of the fields to amend the spin-statistics theorem.

## Bose–Einstein

Suppose φ and χ are fields such that, if x and y are spacelike-separated points and i and j represent the spinor/tensor indices,
    $[\varphi _{i}(x),\varphi _{j}(y)]=[\chi _{i}(x),\chi _{j}(y)]=\{\varphi _{i}(x),\chi _{j}(y)\}=0.$
Also suppose χ is invariant under the Z$_2$ parity (nothing to do with spatial reflections!) mapping χ to −χ but leaving φ invariant. Free field theories always satisfy this property. Then, the Z$_2$ parity of the number of χ particles is well defined and is conserved in time. Let's denote this parity by the operator K$_χ$ which maps χ-even states to itself and χ-odd states into their negative. Then, K$_χ$ is involutive, Hermitian and unitary.
The fields φ and χ above don't have the proper statistics relations for either a boson or a fermion. This means that they are bosonic with respect to themselves but fermionic with respect to each other. Their statistical properties, when viewed on their own, have exactly the same statistics as the Bose–Einstein statistics because:
Define two new fields φ' and χ' as follows:
    $\varphi '=iK_{\chi }\varphi \,$
and
    $\chi '=K_{\chi }\chi .\,$
This redefinition is invertible (because K$_χ$ is). The spacelike commutation relations become
    $[\varphi '_{i}(x),\varphi '_{j}(y)]=[\chi '_{i}(x),\chi '_{j}(y)]=[\varphi '_{i}(x),\chi '_{j}(y)]=0.\,$

## Fermi–Dirac

Consider the example where
    $\{\phi ^{i}(x),\phi ^{j}(y)\}=\{\chi ^{i}(x),\chi ^{j}(y)\}=[\phi ^{i}(x),\chi ^{j}(y)]=0$
(spacelike-separated as usual).
Assume you have a Z$_2$ conserved parity operator K$_χ$ acting upon χ alone.
Let
    $\phi '=iK_{\chi }\phi \,$
and
    $\chi '=K_{\chi }\chi .\,$
Then
    $\{\phi '^{i}(x),\phi '^{j}(y)\}=\{\chi '^{i}(x),\chi '^{j}(y)\}=\{\phi '^{i}(x),\chi '^{j}(y)\}=0.$
# Hamodes propitia

Hamodes propitia is a moth in the family Erebidae first described by Félix Édouard Guérin-Méneville in 1831. It is found in the north-eastern Himalayas, Myanmar, Thailand, Borneo, Sumatra, Taiwan, from the Philippines east to Queensland, the Carolines (Palau) and the Solomon Islands.
# Independent clause

In traditional grammar, an independent clause (or main clause) is a clause that can stand by itself as a simple sentence. An independent clause contains a subject and a predicate and makes sense by itself.
Independent clauses can be joined by using a semicolon or by using a comma followed by a coordinating conjunction (and, but, for, or, nor, so, yet, etc.).

## Examples

In the following example sentences, independent clauses are underlined, and conjunctions are in bold.
Single independent clauses:
* I have enough money to buy an ice cream cone.
* My favourite flavour is chocolate.
* Let's go to the shop.
Multiple independent clauses:
* I have enough money to buy an ice cream cone; my favourite flavour is chocolate.
* I have enough money to buy an ice cream cone, so let's go to the shop.
# Christopher Butler (literary scholar)

(Ian) Christopher Butler (1940 – 18 March 2020) was an English literature academic. An expert on modernism, he was Professor of English Language and Literature at Christ Church, Oxford.
He died at the John Radcliffe Hospital in Oxford on 18 March 2020.

## Selected works

* Number symbolism. London: Routledge & K. Paul, 1970.
* (ed. with Alasdair Fowler) Topics in criticism: an ordered set of positions in literary theory. Harlow: Longman, 1971.
* After the wake : an essay on the contemporary avant-garde. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1980.
* Interpretation, deconstruction, and ideology : an introduction to some current issues in literary theory. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1984.
* Early modernism : literature music and painting in Europe, 1900-1916. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1994.
* 'The 'Idea' in Philosophy and in Literature', REAL: Yearbook of Research in English and American Literature, Vol. 13 (1997)
* Postmodernism: a very short introduction. New York, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002.
* Pleasure and the arts : enjoying literature, painting, and music. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005.
* (ed. with Judith Curthoys and Brian Young) Christ Church, Oxford: A Portrait of the House. Third Millennium Publishing, 2006.
* Modernism: a very short introduction. New York, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010.
# Ma liberté de penser

"Ma liberté de penser" (French pronunciation:) is a 2003 pop song recorded by French singer Florent Pagny. It was the first single from his album Ailleurs land, and was released in March 2003. It achieved a huge success in France and Belgium (Wallonia), topping the singles charts for several weeks.

## Song information

The song was composed both by Lionel Florence and Pascal Obispo who had previously worked with Pagny. It was also performed during Pagny's 2003 and 2005 tours and was hence available in live versions on the album Été 2003 à l'Olympia and Baryton - L'intégrale du spectacle.
The song is an ironic response to the treasury which, at the time, pursued the singer for unreported income. In the lyrics, Pagny claims that they could take all at the material level, but that they shall never take his independence of mind. In the video, a bailiff and repo men are emptying the singer's apartment.
In France, the single went straight to number six on 29 March 2003 and reached number one from its fourth to its ninth week. It then did not stop to drop, totalling 14 weeks in the top ten, 18 weeks in the top 50 and 21 weeks on the charts (top 100). As of August 2014, the song was the 33rd best-selling single of the 21st century in France, with 486,000 units sold.
In 2008, the song was covered in a medley named "Au secret" by Amel Bent, Karen Mulder and a choir from Strasbourg, available on Les Enfoirés' album Les Secrets des Enfoirés.

## Track listings

* CD single
* "Ma liberté de penser" — 3:27
* "Guérir" — 4:40
* Digital download
* "Ma liberté de penser" — 3:27
* "Ma liberté de penser" (live 2003) — 3:27
* "Ma liberté de penser" (live 2005) — 3:55

## Charts and certifications
### Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Belgium (BEA) | Gold | 25,000$^*$ |
| France (SNEP) | Platinum | 500,000$^*$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. |||
# Hirschfelder

Hirschfelder is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* David Hirschfelder (born 1960), Australian musician and film score composer
* Egbert Hirschfelder (1942–2022), German rower
* Gerhard Hirschfelder (1907–1942), German Catholic priest and martyr
* Joseph O. Hirschfelder (1911–1990), American physicist
# Macropoliana natalensis

Macropoliana natalensis is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is known from forests and moist woodland from KwaZulu-Natal to Ethiopia and westwards to Cameroon, Ghana and Sierra Leone.
The length of the forewings is 55–70 mm for males and 65–75 mm for females and the wingspan is 107–126 mm.
The larvae feed on Spathodea nilotica, Spathodea campanulata, Markhamia lutea and Brachystegia species.
# Kleinarl

Kleinarl is a municipality in the St. Johann im Pongau district in the Austrian state of Salzburg.

## Geography

The municipal area is located in the Pongau region within the Central Eastern Alps, on the northern rim of the High Tauern national park. The Radstadt Tauern mountain range with the source of the Enns river separates it from the Salzburg Lungau region. In the south, it borders on the market town of Wagrain.
The Flachauwinkl–Kleinarl ski area is part of the Ski Amadé network. The inhabitants mainly depend on winter tourism, but hiking and cycling in summer is also popular.

## History

The Gothic St. Lawrence parish church was consecrated in 1443. It was rebuilt from 1984 to 1986 according to plans by Heinz Tesar. The Prince-Archbishops of Salzburg had a hunting lodge erected at Kleinarl, which since the mid 18th century serves as a vicarage.

### Population
## Notable people

* Annemarie Moser-Pröll (born 1953), skier
* Cornelia Pröll (born 1961), skier.
# Sturmführer

Sturmführer (, "storm leader") was a paramilitary rank of the Nazi Party which began as a title used by the Sturmabteilung (SA) in 1925 and became an actual SA rank in 1928. Translated as "storm leader or assault leader", the origins of the rank dated to the First World War when the title of Sturmführer was used by leaders of German shock troops and special action companies.
By 1930, Sturmführer had become the lowest commissioned officer (CO) rank of several Nazi Party paramilitary organizations, including the SA. The title was also used as an SS rank until 1934 when after the Night of the Long Knives the SS renamed the rank Untersturmführer, which was the equivalent to a second lieutenant in other military organizations.

## Insignia

* SA Gorget patches
* NSFK Gorget patch
* NSKK Gorget patch