OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ludwig Bäumer

Ludwig Bäumer (1 September 1888 – 28 August 1928) was a German writer and Communist activist.

## Biography

Bäumer was born in Melle, Germany, on September 1, 1888. He studied law in Göttingen, but interrupted his studies in 1911 to enter the artists' colony of Worpswede. He participated in World War I as a sergeant, but afterwards began to oppose the war. He was a delegate at the founding congress of the Communist Party of Germany in Berlin. He was involved with the Antinational Socialist Party signing their Appeal when they emerged from clandestiny in November 1918 following the German Revolution. Bäumer was imprisoned in 1919 because of a government crackdown, and afterwards he resigned from the Communist Party. He published a book called The Essence of Communism the same year. In 1920, Kurt Schwitters created a Merz Picture collage based on him.
Bäumer moved to Worpswede again in 1922, as Managing Director of the premises. Later, he lived as a freelance writer in Munich and Berlin. In 1927, Christian Schad painted his portrait. Bäumer died after committing suicide on 28 August 1928 in Berlin.
# Streptomyces chattanoogensis

Streptomyces chattanoogensis is a bacterium species from the genus of Streptomyces which has been isolated from soil in Tennessee in the United States. Streptomyces chattanoogensis produces natamycin (previously called pimaricin or tennecetin).
# Simon Buckingham

Simon David Buckingham (born in Oxford, England) is an English information society theorist and the originator of the term "unorganisation". Buckingham has been based in New York since 2005.

## Biography

Buckingham created and published in 1996 the unorganisation philosophy. Subsequently, he became a serial entrepreneur. He founded his first start up in 1999, Mobile Lifestreams, which started out as a research and consulting company.
Buckingham authoring the "Yes 2 SMS" report that accurately predicted the success of the SMS text messaging service. Buckingham registered and launched the domain name and service ringtones.com. Mobile Lifestreams was renamed Mobile Streams and completed its initial public offering in February 2006 (LSE:MOS). At the same time, Liberty Media, the U.S. content company became a strategic investor in the company.
In January 2006, Buckingham become the CEO of Zoombak, a provider of GPS devices and services for family safety and enterprise applications. Zoombak was owned by Liberty Media but managed by Buckingham and Mobile Streams. More than 100,000 Zoombak devices had been shipped by October 2009.
In 2010, Buckingham founded his third start up in New York, Appitalism, an open app store, that launched in September 2010 in 51 countries.
In 2019, Buckingham founded his new start up in Florida, Nonvoice, https://www.nonvoice.com, a 5G and Augmenented Reality apps and services company https://www.mobileworldlive.com/featured-content/apps-home-banner/app-agency-seeks-to-build-5g-market which launched many services such as its Alive 5G consumer portal https://www.bangkokpost.com/business/2200755/tuc-nonvoice-alive-alliance-deliver-portal-of-5g-ar-apps
# Burns Municipal Airport

Burns Municipal Airport (IATA: BNO, ICAO: KBNO, FAA LID: BNO) is six miles east of Burns, in Harney County, Oregon. The National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011–2015 categorized it as a general aviation facility.

## History

By 1929 an airport had been established at Burns. In 1934, the Civil Works Administration awarded $5,000 to build a new airport. In 1942, the City of Burns purchased 680 acres (280 ha) for a new airport. The new airport was built by the Civil Aeronautics Administration at a cost of $570,000, which had two runways of 5,200 feet (1,600 m). During World War II, a squadron of P-38 Lightning were stationed at the Burns Airport.
West Coast DC-3s landed at Burns from 1959 until early 1967.

## Accidents and incidents

* On January 7, 1981, three Bonneville Power Administration employees died when their airplane crashed as it approached the airport.

## Facilities

Burns Municipal Airport covers 825 acres (334 ha) at an elevation of 4,148 feet (1,264 m). It has two runways: 12/30 is 5,101 by 75 feet (1,555 x 23 m) concrete; 3/21 is 4,600 by 60 feet (1,402 x 18 m) concrete. The United States Bureau of Land Management operates a SEAT Base from the airport for fighting wildfires.
In the year ending September 10, 2018, the airport had 8,000 aircraft operations, average 22 per day: 84% general aviation, 15% air taxi, and 1% military. 13 aircraft were then based at the airport: all single-engine.
The airport is home to the Burns Interagency Fire Zone (BIFZ), fire aviation base, supporting initial attack helicopters and single engine air tankers (SEATS).
# Diablo Formation

Diablo Formation may refer to:
* Diablo Formation, California, Neogene geologic formation of California
* Diablo Formation, Colombia, Oligocene geologic formation of Colombia, adjacent to Las Juntas Formation
# International Cake Exploration Societé

The International Cake Exploration Societé (ICES) was founded in 1976 in Monroe, Michigan, USA by Betty Jo Steinman. The ICES is a nonprofit organization dedicated to preserving, advancing and encouraging exploration of the sugar arts. ICES also promotes and provides opportunities for continuing education, development of future sugar artists, and enjoyment of the art form.
Board of Directors and Executive Officers are elected by the membership at the time. Local Representatives are elected in each state, or appointed.
ICES holds an annual Convention and Sugar Art Show in a different location in the United States.

## Certification

ICES Certification Program aims to educate and encourage ICES members to develop their talents in the sugar arts, acquire new skills, and improve their standard of decorating. The Certification Program is available to any ICES member. Certification is a live, 8-hour, adjudicated test held in conjunction with the annual ICES Convention and Show.

## Scholarships

ICES awards one or more annual scholarships to applicants deemed most likely to develop and promote the art form.

## Board of Directors (2017-2018)

| Name | Position |
| Pam Dewey | Chairman |
| Suzy Zimmermann | President |
| Jan Wolfe | Vice President |
| Elizabeth Dickson | Treasurer |
| Cherryl Kemp | Recording Secretary |
| Heidi Schoentube | Corresponding Secretary |

## Committees

| Committee | Chairman |
| Awards (Scholarship) | Mari Senaga |
| Budget & Finance | Rebecca Lujan |
| Bylaws | Rhoda Sheridan |
| Certification & Education | Jan Wolfe |
| Contracts | Bonnie Brown |
| Convention | Linda Fontana |
| Ethics | Pam Dewey |
| International Liaison | Osires Barbosa |
| Internet | Kyla Myers |
| Job Descriptions | Pam Dewey |
| Membership | Chineze Ibuoka |
| Newsletter | Cherryl Kemp |
| Nominations & Elections | Rebecca Lujan |
| Property & Records Management | Gwendolyn Scroggins |
| Publicity | Kyla Myers |
| Social Media | Kyla Myers |
| Representatives Liaison | James Bender |

## Chapters

The ICES has its branches in a number of states, such as: Colorado, Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Massachusetts, Michigan, Missouri, North Carolina, Ohio, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia.
# North La Junta School

The North La Junta School is a historic school building in North La Junta, Colorado, United States. It was built in 1914 and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1992.

## Description

It is located in what was a small rural community of North La Junta across the Arkansas River from the larger town of La Junta in southeastern Colorado.
It was designed by architect Walter Dubree and was built by J.A. Dahlgreen. It is a two-story brick building about 64 by 68 feet (20 m × 21 m) in plan.
It has also been known as North School, and as North La Junta Elementary School.
Besides serving as the only school in North La Junta, it was important as a meeting hall/auditorium, as a community theatre, and otherwise as a community center.
It is located at junction of State Highway 109 (Main Street) and State Highway 194 (Trail Street) in North La Junta.
# Wide-gamut RGB color space

The wide-gamut RGB color space (or Adobe Wide Gamut RGB) is a color space developed by Adobe Systems, that offers a large gamut by using pure spectral primary colors. It is able to store a wider range of color values than sRGB or Adobe RGB color spaces. As a comparison, the wide-gamut RGB color space encompasses 77.6% of the visible colors specified by the CIELAB color space, while the standard Adobe RGB color space covers just 52.1% and sRGB covers only 35.9%.
When working in color spaces with such a large gamut, it is recommended to work in 16-bit per channel color depth to avoid posterization effects. This will occur more frequently in 8-bit per channel modes as the gradient steps are much larger.
As with sRGB, the color component values in wide-gamut RGB are not proportional to the luminances. Similar to Adobe RGB, a gamma of 2.2 is assumed, without the linear segment near zero that is present in sRGB. The precise gamma value is 563/256, or 2.19921875.
The white point corresponds to D50. The chromaticities of the primary colors and the white point are as follows:
| Color | CIE x | CIE y | Wavelength |
| Red | 0.7347 | 0.2653 | 700 nm |
| Green | 0.1152 | 0.8264 | 525 nm |
| Blue | 0.1566 | 0.0177 | 450 nm |
| White point | 0.3457 | 0.3585 |
# Sqwurm

Sqwurm is a 1979 card game designed by Merle M. Rasmussen and published by Game Time Productions.

## Gameplay

Sqwurm is a fantasy card game where the players use cards to create a dragon while preventing anyone else from conjuring their dragon first.

## Reception

Jerry Epperson reviewed Sqwurm in The Space Gamer No. 29. Epperson commented that "Sqwurm is a game that you will either love or hate. It is simple enough that an 8-year-old can play it, but the strategies that are possible in the game rival those of a boardgame."
# Eldar Pine State Reserve

Eldar Pine State Reserve is a state reserve in Azerbaijan. It was established on the area of 16.86 km$^2$ of Samuh administrative region on December 16, 2004.
In 1967 the reserve (with the area of 3.92 km$^2$) was transformed into the branch of Goy-Gol State Reserve.
At present this reserve surrounds 16.86 km$^2$ area and complex has been founded in the reserve.

## Eldar Pine

The reserve is mainly designed for preserving and protecting of rare and endemic species of trees; Eldar Pine.

## Expansion

On December 28, 2006, the Azerbaijani Minister of Ecology and Natural Resources Minister; Huseyn Bagirov announced the expansion of the Eldar Pine State Reserve. The minister said a project concerning the enlargement of the territory had been launched. The main goal of the project is to protect one of the rare trees of the nature, the Eldar Pine tree, which can only be found in the region.
# George Groombridge

George Groombridge QSM (9 February 1928 – 26 March 2022) was a New Zealand politician and social worker. He was president of the New Zealand First Party between 2006 and 2010.
Groombridge was a senior social worker from Masterton. He became vice-president of New Zealand First in 2004 and subsequently replaced Dail Jones as president in 2006. He stepped down from the role in 2010. He was the New Zealand First candidate for Wairarapa at the 1996 general election. In the 1983 New Year Honours, Groombridge was awarded the Queen's Service Medal for community service.
Groombridge died in Masterton on 26 March 2022, at the age of 94.
# Burmagomphus pyramidalis

Burmagomphus pyramidalis, the sinuate clubtail, is a species of dragonfly in the family Gomphidae. It is found in India and Sri Lanka. There are 2 subspecies, where they are geographically separated.

## Subspecies

* Burmagomphus pyramidalis pyramidalis - In India
* Burmagomphus pyramidalis sinuatus - In Sri Lanka

## Description and habitat

It is a medium sized dragonfly with black thorax, marked with greenish-yellow. There is a sinuous dorsal stripe which is formed by the union of an ante-humeral with a humeral stripe. Sides of the thorax are yellow, marked with a narrow, black stripe on the postero-lateral suture and on the lower half of the anterior suture. Wings are transparent, slightly tinted with saffron at bases. Abdomen is black, marked with yellow. Segment 1 has a triangular mark on dorsum at apex and a broad baso-lateral spot. Segment 2 has a dorsal stripe and a very broad spot on sides. Segment 3 to 8 have narrow basal rings. Segment 9 has its apical half yellow. Segment 10 is entirely black. Anal appendages are black. Female is similar to the male.
It is found on the river sides and on the rocks in the streams.
# Iphigenia socotrana

Iphigenia socotrana is a species of plant in the family Colchicaceae. It is endemic to the island of Socotra in the Indian Ocean, part of the Republic of Yemen. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry shrubland and rocky areas.
# Galchutt, North Dakota

Galchutt is an unincorporated community in Richland County, North Dakota, United States. Galchutt is located along the Red River Valley and Western Railroad 12.9 miles (20.8 km), northwest of Wahpeton.
The village of Galchutt took its name from the owner Hans Galchutt. He first built a home, store and grain warehouse in the area in 1882.
# Mikulůvka

Mikulůvka is a municipality and village in Vsetín District in the Zlín Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 800 inhabitants.
Mikulůvka lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) north-west of Vsetín, 28 km (17 mi) north-east of Zlín, and 263 km (163 mi) east of Prague.
# Gramanya

Gramanya (Devanagari:ग्रामण्य,Grāmaṇya) refers to a dispute or discussion related to castes in Maharashtra in the past few centuries that related to supposed violation of the Brahmanical ritual code of behavior.

## Overview

Gramanya is a crystallisation of conflicts between two castes of individuals belonging to the same caste, and the same group, about observance of certain religious practices vis-a-vis, other members of the society or of the particular caste group. There are two types of Gramanyas inter-caste, and intra-caste. Records mention that Gramanyas took place in Maharashtra in late 18th and 19th century and various castes were involved in many disputes. There are also recorded instances of Gramanyas between Gaud Saraswat and the Chitpawans, CKPs and Chitpawans, Pathare Prabhus and the Chitpawans and the Shukla Yujurvedi Deshastha Brahmins and the Chitpawans. The intra-caste disputes involved the supposed violation of the Brahmanical ritual code of behavior. Verdicts of Gramanyas were given by arbitrators(religious councils or religious leaders) that decided the ritual status of the caste.

## Citations

* ↑ Gokhale, Sandhya (2008). The Chitpwans. Shubhi Publications. p. 204. The jati disputes were not a rare occurrence in Maharashtra. There are recorded instances of disputes between jatis such as Chandraseniya Kayastha Prabhus and the Chitpawans, Pathare Prabhus and the Chitpawans, Saraswats and the Chitpawans and Shukla Yajurvedi and the Chitpawans. These intra-caste dispute involving the supposed violation of the Brahmanical ritual code of behavior was called Gramanya in Marathi.
* ↑ Israel, Milton; Narendra K. Wagle (1987), Religion and society in Maharashtra, pp. 145–171
* ↑ V. Gupchup, Vijaya (1983), Bombay: social change, 1813–1857, p. 172
# Luciena gens

The gens Luciena was a minor family at Rome. Members of this gens are first mentioned in the final century of the Republic.

## Origin

The nomen Lucienus appears to belong to a class of names derived from other names, including those of other gentilicia. It might therefore be derived from the praenomen Lucius, or the corresponding nomen. Nomina ending in -enus were characteristic of Umbrian.

## Members

    This list includes abbreviated praenomina. For an explanation of this practice, see filiation.
* Lucienus, a senator, was a friend of Marcus Terentius Varro, and one of the speakers in Varro's dialogue, Rerum Rusticarum. He is apparently the same person mentioned by Cicero in a letter to Atticus.
* Lucius Lucienus, the father of Lucius Lucienus Rufus.
* Lucius Lucienus L. f. Rufus, a young man buried at Rome.
* Lucius Lucienus Ɔ. l. Diocles, a freedman of the Lucieni, mentioned in the same inscription as Lucius Lucienus Rufus.
* Luciena L. l. Philema, a freedwoman of the Lucieni, mentioned in the same inscription as Lucius Lucienus Rufus.
* Quintus Lucienus Ɔ. l. Dicaeus, a freedman of the Lucieni, mentioned in an inscription at Rome.
# Half in Shadow

Half in Shadow is a collection of stories by author Mary Elizabeth Counselman. Most of the stories had macabre or horror themes, and appeared previously in the magazine Weird Tales from the late 1930s through the 1950s. It includes the story "The Three Marked Pennies" one of the most popular in the magazine's history based on reader response.
The book had first been published as a fourteen story collection (six stories not in the later Arkham House edition) as a Consul paperback by World Distributors, UK, in 1964. It was released in 1978 by Arkham House with fourteen stories (six not in the earlier UK edition) and was the author's first hardcover book. It was published in an edition of 4,288 copies. The jacket and frontispiece are by Tim Kirk. There has also been a reprint - London: William Kimber, 1980.

## Contents

Half in Shadow contains the following tales:
* "Preface"
* "The Three Marked Pennies"
* "The Unwanted"
* "The Shot-Tower Ghost"
* "Night Court"
* "The Monkey Spoons"
* "The Smiling Face"
* "A Death Crown for Mr. Hapworthy"
* "The Black Stone Statue"
* "Seventh Sister"
* "Parasite Mansion"
* "The Green Window"
* "The Tree's Wife"
* "Twister"
* "A Handful of Silver"
# Geest und Marsch Südholstein

Geest und Marsch Südholstein (before 1 January 2017: Moorrege) is an Amt ("collective municipality") in the district of Pinneberg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. The seat of the Amt is in Moorrege.
The Amt Geest und Marsch Südholstein consists of the following municipalities:
* Appen
* Groß Nordende
* Haselau
* Haseldorf
* Heidgraben
* Heist
* Hetlingen
* Holm
* Moorrege
* Neuendeich
53°40′01″N 9°40′01″E﻿ / ﻿53.667°N 9.667°E﻿ / 53.667; 9.667
* This Pinneberg district location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# List of National Park Service areas in North Carolina

Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
There are 13 National parks in North Carolina. Only the Great Smoky Mountains National Park is a traditional park. The Great Smoky Mountains National Park is also a World Heritage Site. Other parks include heritage areas, historic sites, national seashores, historic trails, and memorials managed by the National Park Service. Several of the parks include other states besides North Carolina.

## Areas

| Park | Date Established as National Site | Coordinates |
| Appalachian Trail | 1920s | 35°02′08″N 83°32′17″W﻿ / ﻿35.035482°N 83.537977°W﻿ / 35.035482; -83.537977﻿ (Appalachian Trail at Standing Indian Mountain), 35°27′8″N 83°48′17″W﻿ / ﻿35.45222°N 83.80472°W﻿ / 35.45222; -83.80472﻿ (Appalachian Trail: Fontana Dam) |
| Blue Ridge Parkway | September 11, 1935 | 36°31′07″N 80°56′09″W﻿ / ﻿36.51861°N 80.93583°W﻿ / 36.51861; -80.93583﻿ (Appalachian Trail: Ashville) |
| Blue Ridge National Heritage Area | November 20, 2003 | 35°33′57″N 82°29′09″W﻿ / ﻿35.565920°N 82.485834°W﻿ / 35.565920; -82.485834﻿ (Blue Ridge National Heritage Area) |
| Cape Hatteras National Seashore | August 17, 1937 | 35°18′13″N 75°30′41″W﻿ / ﻿35.30361°N 75.51139°W﻿ / 35.30361; -75.51139﻿ (Cape Hatteras National Seashore) |
| Cape Lookout National Seashore | March 10, 1966 | 34°36′19″N 76°32′11″W﻿ / ﻿34.60528°N 76.53639°W﻿ / 34.60528; -76.53639﻿ (Cape Lookout National Seashore) |
| Carl Sandburg Home National Historic Site | October 17, 1968 | 35°16′4″N 82°27′6″W﻿ / ﻿35.26778°N 82.45167°W﻿ / 35.26778; -82.45167﻿ (Carl Sandburg Home National Historic Site) |
| Fort Raleigh National Historic Site | April 5, 1941 | 35°56′18″N 75°42′32″W﻿ / ﻿35.93833°N 75.70889°W﻿ / 35.93833; -75.70889﻿ (Fort Raleigh National Historic Site) |
| Great Smoky Mountains National Park | June 15, 1934 | 35°36′N 83°31′W﻿ / ﻿35.600°N 83.517°W﻿ / 35.600; -83.517﻿ (Great Smoky Mountains National Park) |
| Guilford Courthouse National Military Park | March 2, 1917 | 36°7′53″N 79°50′47″W﻿ / ﻿36.13139°N 79.84639°W﻿ / 36.13139; -79.84639﻿ (Guilford Courthouse National Military Park) |
| Gullah/Geechee Cultural Heritage Corridor | October 12, 2006 | coast of North Carolina |
| Moores Creek National Battlefield | October 15, 1966 | 34°27′29″N 78°06′34″W﻿ / ﻿34.45806°N 78.10944°W﻿ / 34.45806; -78.10944﻿ (Moores Creek National Battlefield) |
| Overmountain Victory National Historic Trail | September 1980 | 36°20′55″N 82°12′38″W﻿ / ﻿36.348720°N 82.210688°W﻿ / 36.348720; -82.210688﻿ (Overmountain Victory National Historic Trail) |
| Trail of Tears National Historic Trail | 1987 | 35°58′7″N 83°36′15″W﻿ / ﻿35.96861°N 83.60417°W﻿ / 35.96861; -83.60417 |
| Wright Brothers National Memorial | March 2, 1927 | 36°00′51″N 75°40′04″W﻿ / ﻿36.0143°N 75.6679°W﻿ / 36.0143; -75.6679﻿ (Wright Brothers National Memorial) |
See also List of National Natural Landmarks in North Carolina
# Inukshuk (Kanak)

Inukshuk is an outdoor inuksuk by Alvin Kanak, installed at Vancouver's English Bay, in British Columbia. It stands 6 metres tall and weighs approximately 31,500 kilograms.
The inuksuk's base has a tablet recording that it was constructed in grey granite, and was commissioned by the government of the Northwest Territories for its pavilion at Expo 86, and later given to the City of Vancouver.
An inunnguaq is the basis of the logo of the 2010 Winter Olympics designed by Vancouver artist Elena Rivera MacGregor. Its use in this context has been controversial among the Inuit, and the First Nations within British Columbia. Although the design has been questioned, people believe it pays tribute to Alvin Kanak's 1986 inuksuk at English Bay. Friendship and the welcoming of the world are the meanings of both the English Bay structure and the 2010 Winter Olympics emblem.
A plaque near the work reads: "This ancient symbol of the Inuit culture is traditionally used as a landmark and navigational aid and also represents northern hospitality and friendship. Constructed of grey granite by Alvin Kanak of Rankin Inlet, this monument was commissioned by the Government of the Northwest Territories for its Pavilion at EXPO '86 and later given to the city of Vancouver. In 1987 the Inukshuk was moved to this site and sponsored as a gift to the City by Coast Hotels & Resorts through the Vancouver Legacies program."
# Shin-ike Dam (Kagawa, Japan)

Shin-ike (Japanese: 新池) is an earthfill dam located in Kagawa Prefecture in Japan. The dam is used for irrigation. The catchment area of the dam is 1.5 km$^2$. The dam impounds about 27 ha of land when full and can store 1200 thousand cubic meters of water. The construction of the dam was started on 1968 and completed in 1970.
# Mikulík

Mikulík is Czech-language surname derived from a given name, a diminutive of "Mikuláš" ("Nicholas"). Notable people with this surname include:
* Joe Mikulik (born 1963), American baseball player and manager
* Milan Mikulík, Czech ice hockey player