OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# St Mary Magdalene's Church, Caldecote

St Mary Magdalene's Church is a redundant Anglican church standing in the deserted medieval village of Caldecote, Hertfordshire, England. It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II* listed building, and is under the care of the Friends of Friendless Churches.

## History

The present church dates from the 14th and 15th centuries. It is likely that there was an earlier church on the site as the list of rectors begins in 1215. The village was abandoned mainly during the 15th and 16th centuries. Repairs were carried out to the church in the 18th century. The population then declined and the church was declared redundant in 1975. It was taken into the care of the charity, the Friends of Friendless Churches, in 1982. The charity holds the freehold with effect from 15 April 1982. In order to assist in the maintenance of the church, the Caldecote Church Friends was established in 2007.
In 2021, the church was attacked by vandals, bleach was poured on the altar, a fire extinguisher was emptied across the site and rocks were thrown through the 14th century windows.

## Architecture, fittings and furniture

St Mary's is constructed in flint and clunch rubble, with some brick. The clunch came from a nearby quarry at Ashwell. The brick was inserted to replace worn-away clunch. It is a small church with a nave and chancel without any division between them. It measures 51 feet (15.5 m) long by 14 feet 6 inches (4.4 m) wide. At the west end is a tower in two stages with corner buttresses in the lower part of the bottom stage. There are two-light windows dating from the 14th century in both stages and a plain parapet at the summit. On the east face of the tower is a lead plaque inscribed "Katherine Morris 1736", an unusual reference to a female plumber responsible for the lead covering on the roof. On the south of the church is a porch dating from the 15th century. The nave, chancel and porch have battlemented parapets. The windows in the nave and chancel are Perpendicular in style. Inside the porch is a crocketed and canopied stoup, which Nikolaus Pevsner states is unique. The font dates from the 15th century; it is octagonal with carved tracery, shields, and foliage, in "unusually rich" Perpendicular style. The benches also date from the 15th century, as does the circular east window. The memorials include a kneeling figure of Rector William Makesey who died in 1424. There is also a plaque to the memory of Thomas Inskip, 1st Viscount Caldecote.
# Looshtauk

Looshtauk was an Irish emigrant ship, captained by John M. Thain, sailing from the Port of Liverpool to the Port of Quebec on April 17, 1847. 462 passengers boarded at Liverpool. Typhus was caught by two male passengers in Liverpool and broke out during the crossing. Scarlet fever also erupted.
Of the 462 passengers, 117 had died from typhus by the time the ship reached Miramichi on June 3. 100 more were deathly ill. Only 53 survived to reach Quebec.
The passengers were well off financially, but the ship was refused permission to land at Middle Island until the captain threatened to run his ship aground on the island. Permission was grudgingly granted. Joseph Cunard sent a boat to tow the vessel to the island at night.
Thain and the only crew member able to stand transferred the rest to the island. Since the quarantine station had been moved to Sheldrake Island, the only shelter available was several drafty fish sheds.
Thain and the rest eventually fell ill as well. He was ill for 27 days, but recovered.
Another building was eventually built on the island, taking only 4 days.
Of the surviving passengers, only 53 were willing to continue the voyage to Quebec in the vessel. The rest were put off at Chatham.
The ship later sailed for the Port of Belfast, arriving on September 27, 1847, with a new crew and master.

## Legacy

The musical group Connie & Paul wrote a song about the ship and its voyage, titled Bròn, Bròn Mo Bròn released on the album "The Miramichi Kitchen Party" in October 2008.
# List of biblical names starting with Z

This page includes a list of biblical proper names that start with Z in English transcription. Some of the names are given with a proposed etymological meaning. For further information on the names included on the list, the reader may consult the sources listed below in the References and External Links.
A – B – C – D – E – F – G – H – I – J – K – L – M – N – O – P – Q – R – S – T – U – V – Y – Z

## Z

* Zaanaim, removings
* Zaanannim
* Zaavan, terror,
* Zabad, gift
* Zabbai, wanderer, pure pure
* Zabbud, given, gift
* Zabdi, Gift of Jehovah, my gift
* Zabdiel, gift of God
* Zaccai, pure
* Zacchaeus, pure; clean; just
* Zaccur, mindful
* Zachariah, remembered by Jehovah, remembered by the Lord
* Zacharias, the Lord has remembered, Greek form of Zechariah,
* Zacher, memento; recollection; commemoration
* Zadok, just righteous
* Zaham, fatness
* Zair, little, small
* Zalaph, wound
* Zalmon, shady,
* Zalmonah, shady,
* Zalmunna
* Zamzummims
* Zanoah, marsh
* Zaphnath-paaneah, revealer of a secret, the man to whom secrets are revealed
* Zarah
* Zareathites
* Zared
* Zarephath
* Zaretan
* Zareth-shahar
* Zarhites
* Zartanah
* Zarthan
* Zatthu
* Zattu
* Zavan
* Zaza
* Zebadiah
* Zebah
* Zebaim
* Zebedee, my gift
* Zebina
* Zeboiim
* Zeboim
* Zebudah
* Zebul
* Zebulonite
* Zebulun, dwelling; habitation
* Zebulunites
* Zechariah
* Zedad
* Zedekiah
* Zeeb
* Zelah
* Zelek
* Zelophehad
* Zelotes
* Zelzah
* Zemaraim
* Zemarite
* Zemira
* Zenan
* Zenas
* Zephaniah
* Zephath
* Zephathah
* Zephi, variant spelling of Zepho. A son of Eliphaz, grandson of Esau and one of the “dukes” of Edom.
* Zepho, variant spelling of Zephi. A son of Eliphaz, grandson of Esau and one of the “dukes” of Edom.
* Zephon
* Zephonites
* Zer
* Zerah
* Zerahiah
* Zered
* Zereda
* Zeredathah
* Zererath
* Zeresh
* Zereth
* Zeri
* Zeror
* Zeruah
* Zerubbabel
* Zeruiah
* Zetham
* Zethan
* Zethar
* Zia
* Ziba
* Zibeon
* Zibia
* Zibiah
* Zichri
* Ziddim
* Zidkijah
* Zidon
* Zidonians
* Zif
* Ziha
* Ziklag
* Zillah
* Zilpah
* Zilthai
* Zimmah
* Zimran
* Zimri
* Zin
* Zina
* Zion
* Ziph
* Ziphah
* Ziphims
* Ziphion
* Ziphites
* Ziphron
* Zippor
* Zipporah
* Zithri
* Ziz
* Ziza
* Zizah
* Zoan
* Zoar
* Zoba
* Zobah
* Zobebah
* Zohar
* Zoheleth
* Zoheth
* Zophah
* Zophai
* Zophar
* Zophim
* Zorah
* Zorathites
* Zoreah
* Zorites
* Zorobabel
* Zuar
* Zuph
* Zur
* Zuriel
* Zurishaddai
* Zuzim
# Landucci

Landucci is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Lisa Landucci, American Singer-Songwriter
* Dominic Landucci, American aquanaut
* Luca Landucci (1436–1516), Italian apothecary
* Marco Landucci (born 1964), Italian footballer and coach
# Hershell Ezrin

Hershell Ezrin OOnt (born 1947) a Canadian executive who was the founding chief executive officer of the Canadian Council for Israel and Jewish Advocacy, a national lobby group which funds the Canadian Jewish Congress and is linked with the United Jewish Appeal across Canada. He retired from CIJA in 2010. He is currently managing director of Ezrin Communications, and a Distinguished Visiting Scholar at Ryerson University's Ted Rogers School of Management for the 2013–14 school year.
In his earlier career as a public servant, Ezrin served as Canadian consul in New York City and Los Angeles. Subsequently, he served in the Privy Council Office under Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau. In 1982, he left the federal government to work for the Ontario Liberal Party and subsequently served as Deputy Minister and Principal Secretary to Ontario Premier David Peterson.
Ezrin was subsequently chairman and chief executive officer of GPC International.
Ezrin was educated at the University of Toronto and Carleton University earning bachelor's and master's degrees in history. His uncle was Ontario politician and trade unionist J.B. Salsberg.

## Sources

* About Hershell Ezrin
* Bios
* Head of New Canadian Council To Organize Grassroots Efforts
# Wei Zheng (pharmacist)

Wei Zheng (simplified Chinese: 郑伟; traditional Chinese: 鄭偉) is an American pharmaceutical scientist and toxicologist. He is currently the Head of the School of Health Sciences at Purdue University.

## Biography

Zheng received his BS in pharmacy from the Zhejiang University College of Pharmacy in Hangzhou, China; He received a MS in pharmacology from the same college. Zheng later went to study in the United States, and obtained Ph.D. in pharmacology and toxicology from the University of Arizona in Tucson, Arizona.
From 1993 to 2003, Zheng worked as an assistant professor (1993-2000) and later associate professor (2000-2003) in the School of Public Health and College of Physicians and Surgeons at Columbia University in New York. Zheng joined the faculty of Purdue University in West Lafayette, Indiana in 2003.
Zheng is currently serving as a professor of Health Sciences and Toxicology, the Associate Dean of the College of Pharmacy, Nursing and Health Sciences, and the Head of the School of Health Sciences at Purdue University.
Zheng was a member of the NIH Environmental Health Sciences Review Committee (2003-2007) and a member of the NIH/NAL Study Section (2008-2012). Zheng was also elected into the Society of Toxicology, the Society for Neuroscience, and the New York Academy of Sciences. Within the toxicology community, he served as the President of the Metals Specialty Section of SOT (2009-2010) and Chair of SOT Board of Publication (2016-2019). Zheng is also the Board Member of Chinese Society of Toxicology. Zheng is listed in Marquis Who's Who in America published in 2009. Zheng was the president of International Society for Trace Element Research in Humans from 2015-2019. Zheng is the Fellow of Academy of Toxicological Sciences.

## Published works

* The Blood-Cerebrospinal Fluid Barrier. CRC Press, New York. 2005 (with Chodobski, A)
# Case (goods)

A case of some merchandise is a collection of items packaged together. A case is not a strict unit of measure. For consumer foodstuff such as canned goods, soda, cereal, and such, a case is typically 24 items, however cases may consist of any quantity depending on manufacturer packaging - cases are typically found in multiples of 4 or 6. For larger bottles such as gallon jugs, a case is typically 4.

## Examples

* The standard case for 32 ounces (910 g) bottles of soda and Powerade contains 15 bottles due to their peculiar shape and size.
* Cases of video tape are typically packed 10 to a case.
* A case of wine contains 12 bottles of 750 millilitres (26 imp fl oz; 25 US fl oz) each.

## Book manufacture

The term case binding in the book manufacturing industry refers to a collection of pages contained in a case which is attached to it. (There are also cases for books e.g. slipcases which merely enclose a book.) The original case is often now called simply the binding, although the integrated manufacturing process still uses the term case to refer to the hard cover and spine.
# Svinjašnica

Svinjašnica is a village in the municipality of Zavidovići, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 62.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 60 | 96.8% |
| Serbs | 2 | 3.2% |
| Total | 62 | 100% |
# Ezra Otis Kendall

Ezra Otis Kendall (1818–1899) was an American professor, astronomer and mathematician. He was known for his work in uranography.
Kendall was born on May 17, 1818, in Wilmington, Massachusetts to parents Ezra Kendall and Susanna Cook Walker. His mother was a descendant of Mayflower passengers Francis Cooke and Stephen Hopkins. In 1835, he moved to Philadelphia to study mathematics with Sears Cook Walker, his half-brother. In 1838, he became professor of mathematics and astronomy at Philadelphia's Central High School and director of the observatory. In 1842, he was elected a member of the American Philosophical Society and later served as a vice-president. In 1855, he became professor of mathematics and astronomy at the University of Pennsylvania, and in 1883 became vice-provost and dean of the college faculty. He received a Doctor of Laws, LL.D., honorary degree from the university in 1888 for his scientific work. He died on January 5, 1899, in Philadelphia and is buried in the Saint Luke's Episcopal Churchyard.

## Works

* Kendall, E. Otis; Walker, Sears C. (May 20, 1842). "Observations of Encke's Comet, at the High School Observatory, Philadelphia, March and April 1842, with the Fraunhofer Equatorial". Transactions of the American Philosophical Society.
* Kendall, E. Otis (1845). Uranography; or, A Description of the Heavens; Designed for Academics and Schools; Accompanied by An Atlas of the Heavens, Showing the Places of the Principal Stars, Clusters, and Nebulæ. Philadelphia: E. H. Butler & Co. hdl:2027/hvd.hn2b59.
# St Mary's Church, Maddington

St Mary's Church in the Maddington area of Shrewton, Wiltshire, in the west of England, was built in the late 12th century. It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II* listed building, and is now a redundant church in the care of the Churches Conservation Trust. It was declared redundant on 29 December 1975, and was vested in the Trust on 26 July 1979.
The church has Norman origins, belonging to Amesbury Priory in 1179, with the earliest parts of the existing building dating from the late 12th and early 13th century, however there have been several alterations since, including the renewal of the roof of the nave in 1603 funded by Giles Tooker. Sir Stephen Fox became the lord of the manor in the late 17th century and paid for the rebuilding of the chancel and redecoration. A gallery was added in 1637 but has since been removed. In 1853 the chancel was rebuilt and the whole church restored by Thomas Henry Wyatt, including the erection of the gabled porch.
The walls of the nave and chancel have a chequerboard pattern of flint and sandstone. There is a low west three-stage tower, which was added in the 16th century and is supported by diagonal buttresses. The three bells are dated c.1499, 1587 and 1699 and are currently unringable. The interior includes a large plaster cartouche of strapwork enclosing the date 1637, which may be the date of construction of a gallery which has since been demolished. The stained glass includes work by Alexander Gibbs in the south aisle and another by Lavers, Barraud and Westlake in the chancel.
Part of a flint and limestone wall, northwest of the church, is from the 17th century. The churchyard has an extension west of the main churchyard, across a footpath, which contains Commonwealth war graves of a Canadian Army soldier of World War I and a Dorsetshire Regiment soldier of World War II.
# Ecological-Botanical Garden of the University of Bayreuth

The Ökologisch-Botanischer Garten der Universität Bayreuth (16 hectares) is a botanical garden maintained by the University of Bayreuth. It is located at Universitätsstraße 30, Bayreuth, Bavaria, Germany, and open daily except Saturday.
The garden was founded in 1978 with a focus on ecology and environmental field research and teaching. It now contains over 10,000 plant species from around the world, organized into four major sections:
* Crop garden (1 hectare)
* Ecology experimental plots (8 hectares) with lysimeter and groundwater basins.
* Greenhouses (about 8000 m$^2$ total) containing woodland and grass plants, aquarium plants, succulents, and plants of tropical mountains and cloud forests.
* Geographic sections - plants from the Americas, Asia, and Europe.
The university also maintains a herbarium, established in 2001, which contains approximately 25,000 documents focusing on seed plants, but also with several thousand cryptogams, especially mosses, as well as a seed collection and library.
* Greenhouse for plants from tropical mountain areas
* Flowers from the prairies of North America
* Crop garden and ancient farm
# Open (sport)

In sports, an open is a sporting event or game tournament that is typically open to contestants of all countries regardless of their professional or amateur status, age, ability, gender, sex, or other categorization. In many sports, preliminary qualifying events, open to all entrants, are held to successively reduce the field to a manageable number for participation in a final championship event, which itself may involve elimination rounds (tournaments).
The term open may not be absolute. For example, in the U.S. Open in golf, entrants at qualifying events must have a USGA official handicap of 1.4 or less. Other minimum performance standards or eligibility criteria may apply in other sports.
* This sports-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Gola, Koprivnica-Križevci County

Gola is a municipality in the Koprivnica-Križevci County in Croatia. According to the 2011 census, there are 2,431 inhabitants in the area, with Croats forming an absolute majority.

## History

In the late 19th century and early 20th century, Gola was part of the Bjelovar-Križevci County of the Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia. Gola had a railway station on the Barcs - Nagykanizsa railway line (opened in 1868) in Hungarian territory. The use of the station for Gola district citizens was possible and were ruled under a special Hungarian - Yugoslav agreement until World War II. After the Cold War started, the access through the border was prohibited. The last train stopped at Gola station on 18 June 1951 at 3:50 p.m.(1, "[...]the last train is number 2407. For the train nr. 1401 Berzence station asks already Gyékényes station for permission.[...]") After 1956 even the station building was demolished.

## Demographics

The population of the municipality broken down into villages according to the 2011 census is:
* Gola - 885
* Gotalovo - 344
* Novačka - 381
* Otočka - 238
* Ždala - 583
# Werauhia ampla

Werauhia ampla is a plant species in the genus Werauhia. This species is endemic to Costa Rica.
# Juan de Villagarcía

Juan de Villagarcía (John de Villa Garcia, known as Joannes Fraterculus or Friar John) (ca. 1529 - 1564) was a Spanish Dominican from Valladolid, known as the witness to one of the statements of confession and recantation by Thomas Cranmer.

## Life

He was a pupil of Bartolomé de Carranza, and came to England with Carranza, brought by Philip II of Spain. He was a Fellow and Praelector in Theology of Magdalen Hall, Oxford in 1555.
He was Regius Professor of Divinity at the University of Oxford in 1555. He was the recipient of degrees of B.D. and D.D. at Oxford, in 1555 and 1558 respectively.
He first met and discussed with Cranmer at Christ Church, Oxford, on 31 December 1555. On January 1, 1556, in another discussion based on patristic texts, Cranmer was willing to sign the first of his statements, on papal supremacy, conditional on the history of the Council of Nicaea. Later in January they clashed on much worse terms, after the news of Cranmer's disgrading as Archbishop had reached England. They met again at the Bocardo Prison adjacent to St Michael at the Northgate, when Villagarcía and John Harpsfield interrogated Cranmer in the middle of February. On 26 February there was another statement, written in Latin and probably by Villagarcía, that was signed by Cranmer and witnessed by Villagarcía and Henry Syddall. This was the fifth statement written or signed by Cranmer; he himself spoke of it as a return to the Catholic faith and asked for sacramental absolution. On 20 March, the day of Cranmer's execution, Villagarcía accompanied him to the University Church of St Mary the Virgin, where Cranmer preached, and exchanged words in Latin with him afterwards. These are variously reported in Foxe's Book of Martyrs and Cranmer's Recantacyons, but concerned Cranmer's denial of papal supremacy from the pulpit.
On his return to Spain, Villagarcía found that Carranza was in trouble with the Spanish Inquisition for alleged Lutheranism, and his name was linked to the charges.
# Harmsdorf, Lauenburg

Harmsdorf is a municipality in the district of Lauenburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
# F. Maxwell Bradshaw

Frederick Maxwell Bradshaw (1910 – 11 May 1992) was an Australian barrister, writer, and Presbyterian elder.
Bradshaw was born in Melbourne and educated at Scotch College and the University of Melbourne. He was admitted to the Bar in 1936.
Bradshaw became an elder of Hawthorn Presbyterian Church in 1941. In 1959 he became procurator of the General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church of Australia (PCA). He served in that role until his death, and played a vital part in the continuation of the PCA after the formation of the Uniting Church in 1977. He also became honorary legal advisor to the Presbyterian Church of Eastern Australia in 1943 and assisted them in their union with the Free Presbyterian Church of Victoria in 1953.
Bradshaw was secretary of the Calvinistic Society, which he helped form in 1939. This group started the Reformed Theological Review in 1942.
Bradshaw wrote a number of books, including Scottish Seceders in Victoria (1947), Rural Village to Urban Surge (1964), and The Law of Charitable Trusts in Australia (1983). He contributed a number of articles to the Australian Dictionary of Biography including the one on James Clow.
According to Kim Rubenstein, Bradshaw was largely responsible for forcing Joan Montgomery into early retirement as Principal of Presbyterian Ladies' College, Melbourne.
A. Donald Macleod notes that,
   Bradshaw had friends and detractors. Some found him negative and power-seeking, his legalisms petty and distracting. Others described him as "unostentatious, warm-hearted and humble."
# Greenwood, Washington

Greenwood is an unincorporated community in Whatcom County, in the U.S. state of Washington.

## History

A post office called Greenwood was in operation from 1901 until 1902. The community was named for a grove of evergreen near the original town site.
# Longomel

Longomel is a village and a civil parish of the municipality of Ponte de Sor, Portugal. The population in 2011 was 1,228, in an area of 46.19 km$^2$.