OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Grim Brigs

Grim Brigs (Grid reference NO9091) is a rocky headland on the North Sea at Muchalls, Scotland. Notable historic features in this vicinity include St. Ternan's Church, Muchalls Castle and Elsick House. Approximately one kilometre inland is the noted medieval drovers' road known as the Causey Mounth. The geology of Grim Brigs is associated with the harder rock formations north of the Highland Boundary Fault, which forms the boundary between the Scottish Highlands and Lowlands. This Highland Boundary Fault emerges at the North Sea approximately four kilometres south of Grim Brigs near the Chapel of St. Mary and St. Nathalan.

## History

Grim Brigs is situated several kilometres east of the ancient Causey Mounth trackway, which road was constructed to make passable this only available medieval route from coastal points south from Stonehaven to Aberdeen. This ancient passage specifically connected the River Dee crossing (where the present Bridge of Dee is situated) via Portlethen Moss, Muchalls Castle and Stonehaven to the south. The route was that taken by William Keith, 7th Earl Marischal and the Marquess of Montrose when they led a Covenanter army of 9000 men in the battle of the Civil War in 1639.
# Grim (album)

Grim is the second studio album by Cincinnati, Ohio-based indie rock band Ass Ponys. It was originally released in 1992 on OKra Records, and was re-released by Safe House Records in 1993.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Chicago Tribune | |
| Christgau's Consumer Guide | |
| The Daily Vault | A |
| Spin | |
Grim received mixed reviews from critics. Greg Adams of AllMusic gave the album 3 out of 5 stars, writing that "Grim, when it hits its mark, is strong stuff." He added that on the album, "[Ass Ponys singer/songwriter Chuck] Cleaver takes twisted backwoods tales and freak-show tragedies and infuses them with just enough wistful reflection to turn Deliverance-style black humor into sometimes crushingly affecting narratives." In a 3-star (out of 4) review, Greg Kot wrote that the album's "...harmony vocals are plaintive and, on tunes such as "It's Not Happening," just about the prettiest thing you'll hear on a pop record this year."
In 2006, PopMatters' John Kenyon criticized the album for what he said was its "muddy production that made finding the hooks in some of the band’s songs an expedition of sorts". Trouser Press was also critical of the album's production, writing that "Maybe it's the occasionally muffled production that takes the fun down a peg, but Grim takes the "more serious" mission too seriously."

## Track listing

* Big Rock Ending – 0:24
* Azalea – 4:13
* It's Not Happening – 4:32
* No Dope No Cigarettes – 4:45
* Ballpeen – 5:58
* Not Since Superman Died – 2:39
* I Love Bob – 2:57
* Stupid – 4:38
* Dirty Backseat Car Thing – 4:02
* High Heaven – 4:19
* Julia Pastrana – 3:31
* Disappointed – 3:31
* Her Father Was A Sailor – 5:33
* The Big E – 4:07
* Good With Guns – 5:11
* California Bingo – 5:17

## Personnel

Ass Ponys
* Randy Cheek – bass, guitar, vocals
* Chuck Cleaver – guitar, vocals
* John Erhardt – bass, guitar, pedal steel, vocals
* Dave Morrison – drums, percussion
Other
* Niki Buehrig – backing vocals
* John Curley – engineer, mixing
* Jimmy Davidson – producer
* Dan Kleingers – drums, percussion, backing vocals
* Zy Orange Lyn—fiddle
* Gary Shell – engineer, mixing, producer
# Stadtarchiv Hannover

The Stadtarchiv Hannover is the municipal archive of the German city of Hannover, the capital of Lower Saxony. Originating before 1300 and still with strong medieval holdings, it holds the collected documents produced by the mayor, the city council and administration. Its earliest surviving document dates to 1241, and the only pre-modern gap in its records results from the Knochenhauer-Amtshaus-fire of 1428. The catalogue was stored offsite during World War II and survived, although building registry documents were destroyed by bombing in 1943. A flash flood in 1946 also destroyed 19th-century documents.
# Guest of the Week

Guest of the Week (also listed in newspaper listings as Guest of Week) was an early Australian television series which aired from 1956 to 1957 on Melbourne station HSV-7. Little information is available on the series. Hosted by Mary Parker, the series debuted on 18 November 1956 and ended about a year later during November 1957. It was a 15-minute series aired at 7:15PM on Saturdays, following HSV-7's newscast, which itself was 15-minutes at the time. On other days of the week, the station filled the 15-minutes after the newscasts with programmes ranging from American imports like The Patti Page Show to locally produced series like The Isador Goodman Show. This was similar to practices in the US during the 1950s, in which newscasts were followed by series like The Dinah Shore Show.
The archival status of the series is unknown, although given station practices of the era it is unlikely (though not impossible) that any of the episodes were kinescoped.
Mary Parker was also host or co-host of two other HSV-7 programs, Eric and Mary (with Eric Pearce [later Sir Eric]), and Beauty is My Business.
# St Leonard's Church, Marston Bigot

The Church of St Leonard in Marston Bigot, Somerset, England, was built on the site of an older one and was opened to the public in 1789. It has been designated as a Grade I listed building.
It is dedicated to Leonard of Noblac.
The nave has three bays with semi-circular headed windows with heavily enriched surrounds and an elaborate hammerbeam roof. The stained glass in the east window dates from the 15th century and is from Altenberg Abbey near Cologne, Germany. It depicts a scene from the early life of St Bernard, the driving force of the Cistercian order.
It has a tower containing a ring of eight bells, overhauled in 2003.
The church was altered in 1844 by the architect Edward Davis.
Henry Waldegrave, 11th Earl Waldegrave, was rector of the village from 1905–12, and lived in the rectory, which is also a listed building.
# Guatteria geminiflora

Guatteria geminiflora is a species of plant in the Annonaceae family. It is endemic to Peru.
# Granby crater

Granby is an impact crater in Östergötland, Sweden, located to the southeast of Vadstena. It is estimated to have formed about 470 million years ago (Middle Ordovician). The crater is 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) in diameter and is not exposed at the surface.
# Stan Broadbridge

Stanley R. Broadbridge (1928 – 22 November 1978) was a British trade unionist, author, and political activist.
Born in Barnet, Middlesex, Broadbridge joined the Communist Party of Great Britain (CPGB) in the late 1940s, and argued that the party should call for a vote for the Labour Party where it did not stand its own candidate, in opposition to Pat Sloan's view.
Broadbridge became a lecturer in economics at North Staffordshire Polytechnic, and joined the Association of Teachers in Technical Institutions (ATTI), serving as its president in 1972. He became the treasurer of the north west region of the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament, the president of the Staffordshire County Association of Trades Councils, serving from 1974 until 1976, and also vice chair of the West Midlands Regional Council of the Trades Union Congress.
In the 1960s, Broadbridge wrote several articles for Labour Monthly, and a CPGB pamphlet, The Lancashire Cotton 'famine' (1861-65). In his spare time, he enjoyed canal boating, and in 1974 he wrote The Birmingham canal navigations: Vol.1, 1768-1846.
The ATTI became part of the new National Association of Teachers in Further and Higher Education in 1976, and Broadbridge was elected as its general secretary the following year. However, Broadbridge was diagnosed with cancer, and died in 1978.
# St Peter's Church, Pentre

St Peter's Church is an Anglican church serving the parish of Ystradyfodwg and the village of Pentre in Rhondda Cynon Taf, Wales. It is located on Pentre Road, with the south-west end of its churchyard fronting the main thoroughfare of Llewellyn Street (A4058). It was built in the Early English style in 1887–1890 to the designs of Kempson and Fowler and was designated as a Grade II* listed building in 1991.

## History

The church, known as the 'Cathedral of the Rhondda' due to its size, was commissioned by the Llewellyns of Baglan. Griffith Llewellyn was a co-founder of the Rhondda Engine Works and Madelina (née Grenfell), his wife, was responsible for the building and restoration of several churches. St. Peter's was designed by Kempson and Fowler at a cost of £20,000 (equivalent to £2,800,000 in 2023). Although Newman notes St Michael's College, Llandaff to be F. R. Kempson's most important work he describes the church at Pentre as his magnum opus. The church was built 1887–1890 and consecrated on 28 July 1890 by the Bishop of Llandaff. It was Grade II* listed in 1991.

## Architecture
### Exterior

The church is built of coursed rock-faced masonry with a Welsh slate roof. The dressings are of banded pink and buff stone matching the polychromy of the interior. The absence of supporting buttresses helps to accentuate the height of the tall four-stage west bell-tower with its north-east stair-turret and flat battlemented top. The tower contains a clock and eight bells with the tenor weighing 26 long cwt 3 qr 10 lb (3,006 lb or 1,363 kg). There is also a bellcote over the west end of the chancel.
The church is set within a sloping churchyard with a flight of stone steps leading to the south-west gable. The churchyard is surrounded by a stone wall with iron railings. At the southern corner of the churchyard, outside of the walls, is a Grade II listed fountain which is intricately carved in a Celtic style. A sketch of the church from c. 1890 shows the vacant space into which the fountain would be placed.

### Interior

Contrasting Pennant Sandstone and brick have been used to create a pink and buff-coloured banded polychromy that is the predominant feature of the interior and is described by Newman as "relentless". The stained glass includes the east window by F. W. Dixon which is the most flamboyant element of the church.
The fittings within the church make use of a variety of different coloured marble. The stone pulpit (featuring scenes from life of St Peter) has colonnettes of red marble, whereas the font consists of a pink marble cylinder on grey colonnettes. The wall-to-wall reredos is of pink-veined marble with white figures under canopies in a style made popular in the 1860s by George Gilbert Scott.
The organ was built by Henry Willis & Sons in 1890 and restored by Hill, Norman & Beard in 1998.
The Dictionary of Welsh Biography notes that the flag captured at the Battle of Toski (1889) by Francis Grenfell (brother of Madelina) is in the church.
# Stan Carew

Stan Carew (August 7, 1950 – July 6, 2015) was a Canadian radio broadcaster, musician and actor, best known as a host of the national CBC Radio programs Prime Time and The Entertainers in the 1980s.
Carew began his radio career in 1968 with CHNS-FM in Halifax before joining the CBC. He joined CBD-FM in Saint John, New Brunswick in 1979, then spent seven years with CBL in Toronto, Ontario, where he worked on local shows Metro Morning, Radio Noon and the Afternoon Show. He was frequently heard on national newscasts such as The World at Six and World Report.
After leaving the CBC's national radio service, he remained associated with network station CBHA-FM as host of Weekend Mornings, the CBC's regional morning program for the Maritime Provinces, from 1997 until his death in 2015.
As a musician, Carew released several solo albums and fronted The Magpies, a regional touring band.
As an actor, he had supporting and guest roles primarily in television films, including Trudeau, Martha, Inc.: The Story of Martha Stewart, A Glimpse of Hell, Homeless to Harvard: The Liz Murray Story, She's Too Young and Shattered City: The Halifax Explosion, as well as the television series Emily of New Moon, This Hour Has 22 Minutes, Made in Canada and Trailer Park Boys.
Carew died in July 2015 at his home in Halifax, Nova Scotia. He had been experiencing "serious health problems" over the last years of his life.
# Granny Smith Airport

Granny Smith Airport (ICAO: YGRS) serves Granny Smith Gold Mine, Western Australia.
# Standing Council on Energy and Resources

The Standing Council on Energy and Resources (SCER) is a council established by the Council of Australian Governments (COAG) in June 2011 to pursue priority issues of national significance in the energy and resources sectors, and progress the key reform elements facing the mineral, petroleum and energy sectors.
The council's forerunners were the Ministerial Council on Mineral and Petroleum Resources and the Ministerial Council on Energy.
The members of the council are the Commonwealth, State, Territory and New Zealand Ministers with responsibility for energy and resource matters.
# Grand Falls

Grand Falls may refer to:

## Canada

* Grand Falls, New Brunswick
* Grand Falls-Windsor, Newfoundland and Labrador
* Grand Falls, a former name for Churchill Falls on the Churchill River in Labrador
It can also refer to these Canadian federal or provincial electoral districts:
* Bonavista—Gander—Grand Falls—Windsor federal electoral district in Newfoundland and Labrador
* Gander—Grand Falls former federal electoral district
* Grand Falls-Buchans provincial electoral district of Newfoundland and Labrador
* Grand Falls Region provincial electoral district of New Brunswick

## United States

* Grand Falls, Arizona
* Grand Falls Plaza, Missouri
* Grand Falls, Minnesota
# Guglielmo Ebreo da Pesaro

Guglielmo Ebreo da Pesaro (c. 1420 – c. 1484) was a Jewish Italian dancer and dancing master at some of the most influential courts in Renaissance Italy, including Naples, Urbino, Milan, and Ferrara. His byname Ebreo means simply ‘Hebrew.’ Not always used when referring to him, da Pesaro indicates that he was from the east-central town of Pesaro. Between October 1463 and May 1465, Guglielmo probably converted from Judaism to Roman Catholicism and took the name Giovanni Ambrosio.
He studied with Domenico da Piacenza (sometimes known as Domenico da Ferrara) in the 1440s, and is mentioned in Domenico's Liber ballorum (1460).
Around 1463, Guglielmo authored the treatise De pratica seu arte tripudii (On the Practice or Art of Dancing), sometimes cited as Trattato dell' arte del ballare (Treatise on the Art of Dancing). In it, Guglielmo defends dancing as a noble art, emphasizing the important role of music. He also describes qualities necessary for dancers, including posture, musicality, style, and memory, and provides first-hand accounts of massive court celebrations in which he played a role. The treatise contains choreographies and music for thirty-six dances by Guglielmo and his contemporaries.

## Conversion to Roman Catholicism

Between 1463 and 1465 Guglielmo was baptized and took the name of Giovanni Ambrogio. His patron and friend Alessandro Sforza (Lord of Pesaro and brother of Francesco Sforza) convinced Guglielmo to convert to Roman Catholicism. Alessandro Sforza was a very religious man, but perhaps also influenced Guglielmo's ability to access the dignity of Knight.
In 1469 Guglielmo became a Knight of the Golden Spur, as had his teacher Domenico da Piacenza.
In honour of Alessandro Sforza's daughter, Ginevra, Guglielmo composed a bassadanza in due. In 1465 he moved to Milan, where he was in charge of the celebrations for the wedding of Eleonora d'Aragona with the Duke of Bari.
# Guglielmo Cinque

Guglielmo Cinque (born 1948 in La Spezia) is an Italian linguist and professor of linguistics at the Ca' Foscari University of Venice. He is one of the leading figures in modern minimalist syntax.
Cinque studied literature and linguistics at the University of Venice, at the University of Padua, and at the University of California, Berkeley. Since 1981 he has been a professor at the Ca' Foscari University. He is an honorary member of the Linguistic Society of America.
Cinque works in the fields of generative grammar and language typology. Together with Luigi Rizzi he belongs to the founding figures of cartographic syntax, a research area devoted to the fine structure of languages. He is the editor (together with Richard Kayne) of The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Syntax.

## Selected bibliography

* Cinque, G. (1999): Adverbs and Functional Heads. A Cross-Linguistic Perspective. Oxford University Press.
* Cinque, G. (1990): Types of Ā-dependencies. MIT Press.
# Grommet (disambiguation)

Grommet is a ring in material. It might also refer to:
* Grommet (sportsperson), juvenile sportsperson
* Grommet (ears), part of a medical procedure
* Operation Grommet, a series of nuclear tests
# Stand (drill pipe)

A stand (of drill pipe) is two or three joints of drill pipe connected and stood in the derrick vertically, usually while tripping pipe. A stand of collars is similar, only made up of collars and a collar head. The collar head is screwed into the collar to allow it to be picked up by the elevators.
Stands are emplaced inside of the "board" of the drilling rig. They are usually kept between "fingers". Most boards will allow stands to go ten stands deep and as much as fifty stands wide on land based rigs. The stands are further held in place using ropes in the board which are tied in a shoe knot by the derrickman.
Stands are emplaced on the floor of the drilling rig by the chain hand. When stands are being put onto the floor the chainhand is said to be "racking stands". After the bottom of the stand is placed on the floor, the derrickman will unlatch the elevators and pull the stand in either with a rope or with just his arms. When stands are being put back into the hole, the derickman will slam the stand into the elevators to force them to latch. The chainhand will brace against the stand to control it when the driller picks it up. This is referred to as "tailing the pipe" as the chain hand will hold the pipe and allow it to semi-drag them back to the hole. The chain hand then passes it off to the tong hand, who then "stabs" the stand into the pipe already in the hole.
Rigs are generally sized by how many stands they can hold in their derrick. Most land based rigs are referred to as "triples" because they hold three joints per stand in their derrick. "Singles" generally do not hold any pipe in the derrick and instead require pipe to be laid down during a pipe trip.
# Gubyeongsan

Gubyeongsan is a mountain of Chungcheongbuk-do, South Korea. It has an elevation of 876 metres.
# Stand Up and Cheer

Stand Up and Cheer may refer to:
* Stand Up and Cheer!, a 1934 film featuring Shirley Temple
* "Stand Up and Cheer" (song), a school fight song
* Stand Up and Cheer (TV program), a 1970s American syndicated television variety show
# Gude

Gude is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Gerard Pierre Laurent Kalshoven Gude (1858–1924), British malacologist
* Gilbert Gude (1923–2007), United States Representative from Maryland
* Hans Gude (1825–1903), Norwegian romanticist painter
* Marquard Gude (1635–1689), German archaeologist and classical scholar
* Olivia Gude (born 1950), American artist and educator
# Gude Lake

Gude Lake is a freshwater lake located in Lekhnath municipality of Kaski, Nepal. It is located to the northeast side of Budhibazar. It is named so after the high presence of a hydrophyte called Gude in Nepali. The lake consists of grasses and aquatic flowering plants. The lake is usually taken care by the local clubs there for cleaning and other management works namely, the Peace Loving Mothers' Club, whose present head is Mira Bhandari. The lake is quite small in area. There is a damside way constructed beside the lake which separates it from the cultivable fields on the other side.
# Großhaslach

Großhaslach is a village and a former municipality in the municipality of Petersaurach, in the district of Ansbach, Middle Franconia, Germany.
# Standing stone (disambiguation)

A standing stone or standingstone is a menhir, a large man-made upright stone, typically dating from the European middle Bronze Age. Standing stone may also refer to:
* Standing Stone (album), a 1997 album by Paul McCartney
* Standing Stone Township, Pennsylvania
* Standingstone, West Virginia
* Standing Stone Creek, Pennsylvania
* Standing Stone State Park, Tennessee
* Standing Stone Trail, Pennsylvania
* The Standing Stone, a module for the role-playing game Dungeons & Dragons
# State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs

The State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs (SAFEA; Chinese: 国家外国专家局; pinyin: Guójiā Wàiguó Zhuānjiā Jú) is an external name used by China's Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security. SAFEA was previously its own agency of the government of the People's Republic of China (PRC) that operated under the State Council and the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security. It was responsible for recruiting foreign experts outside of mainland China - including Taiwan and the special administrative regions - for work in the PRC, and managing the training of Chinese nationals outside of the PRC. It was headquartered in Zhongguancun, Haidian District, Beijing.
SAFEA founded in 1956 and abolished in March 2018, when its functions were absorbed by the Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST). The SAFEA name was retained to interact with foreign parties. The name was transferred to the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security in March 2023.

## Recruitment

The fields targeted for foreign recruitment included the economy, technology, management, education, engineering, science, culture, and healthcare. Foreigners usually worked in foreign invested joint-ventures, private industry, state-owned enterprises and public construction projects.

## Programs and organizations supervised

* Thousand Talents Plan (TTP)
* China International Talent Exchange Foundation (CITEF)
* China Association for International Exchange of Personnel (CAIEP)
* China Services International
* Conference on International Exchange of Professionals

## Partnerships

SAFEA has had partnerships with universities and professional bodies in several countries, including:
* University of Maryland, College Park
* University of Wisconsin–Madison
* Project Management Institute

## Reaction

According to the 1999 Cox Report, SAFEA's CAIEP is "one of several organizations set up by the PRC for illicit technology transfer through contacts with Western scientists and engineers." In March 2022, a federal jury convicted a man of fraudulently obtaining U.S. visas for CAIEP employees.
A 2019 report by the United States Senate Homeland Security Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations stated that SAFEA's contracts with foreign experts "include provisions that violate U.S. standards of research integrity, place TTP members in compromising legal and ethical positions, and undermine fundamental U.S. scientific norms of transparency, reciprocity, and integrity."
SAFEA has been the subject of espionage investigations. In 2010, Noshir Gowadia was convicted for selling classified information, primarily regarding the Northrop Grumman B-2 Spirit, to a SAFEA official. SAFEA has been reported to operate nominally private front organizations such as Virginia-based Triway Enterprises.