OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Henley Pearson-Jervis

William Henley Pearson-Jervis (1813–1883) was an English cleric and ecclesiastical historian of France.

## Life

The second son of Hugh Nicholas Pearson, he was born on 29 June 1813 at Oxford. In 1824 he was sent to a preparatory school at Mitcham, Surrey, moving two years later to Harrow School. In 1831 he entered Christ Church, Oxford, where illness from spinal complaint lost him a year of study. In June 1835 he graduated B.A. (M.A. 1838); in July of the following year he was ordained deacon, and in 1837 was instituted to the rectory of St. Nicholas, Guildford. He was appointed by his father, then Dean of Salisbury, a prebendary of the collegiate church of Heytesbury, Wiltshire.
In 1848 Pearson married Martha Jervis Markham, daughter of Osborne Markham, a barrister and youngest son of William Markham the Archbishop of York. Osborne Markham's second wife Martha Ricketts was a niece and heiress of Edward Jervis Jervis, 2nd Viscount St Vincent, and on her death in 1865 Pearson assumed the surname of Jervis.
For his health, Pearson and his wife lived abroad for six years (November 1856 to July 1862), mainly in the south of France and in Paris. Here he studied, in the archives of Pau, Bayonne, and other places, as well as in the Bibliothèque Nationale at Paris, papers on the ecclesiastical history of France.
Jervis died on 27 January 1883, in his 70th year. He was buried in Sonning churchyard, near his brother Hugh Pearson. Books collected by Jervis for his church history were presented by his widow to the London Library by his widow, who died 8 March 1888.

## Works

Jervis published in 1872 A History of the Church of France from the Concordat of Bologna to the Revolution, 2 vols. Ten years later he published a sequel to this, The Gallican Church and the French Revolution. A shorter work in Murray's series of manuals was The Student's History of France.
# Willi Schaefer

Willi Schaefer is a German wine grower and producer based in Graach, in the wine-growing region of Mosel, Germany.

## History

The Schaefer family believe their viticulture roots in Graach extend back to 1121, with documentation from 1590.
The current winery came into the hands of the Schaefer family in 1950 and Willi Schaefer took over as the winemaker in 1971.
Willi Schaefer has been a member of the Verband Deutscher Prädikatsweingüter since 1993. In 1997, Schaefer was awarded "Newcomer of the Year" by the Gault Millau wine guide.
Since 2001 Willi Schaefer's son Christoph, and Christoph's wife Andrea have been assisting with running the winery.

## Vineyards and wine

Willi Schaefer works with 3 hectares of Riesling vineyards, including vines in Graacher Himmelreich, Graacher Domprobst and Wehlener Sonnenuhr. Wine writers Stephen Brook and Stephan Reinhardt are of the opinion that the best wines from this estate are usually produced from the Graacher Domprobst parcels. The oldest vines are around 60 years of age and 60-70% of the vines are ungrafted, resulting in low yields.
The wines ferment and are matured for around six months on lees in old 1000 litre foudres before bottling.
Around 2000 to 3000 cases of wine are produced each year. Only a very small number are made in a Trocken or off-dry style and Schaefer avoids the presence of too much botrytis influence in his sweet wines where permissible.
# Willi Schmid

Wilhelm Eduard Schmid (April 12, 1893 – June 30, 1934), better known as Willi Schmid, was a German music critic, and an accidental victim of the Night of the Long Knives in a case of mistaken identity.

## Biography

Born in 1893, Willi Schmid served in the Imperial Army in World War I, during which he was wounded in the stomach. A practising musician, he studied music under Christian Döbereiner, and founded the Munich Viol Quartet. He was also a well-respected music critic and wrote for the Münchener Neueste Nachrichten.
He was killed by the Nazi SS during the Night of the Long Knives because his name was similar to one of the intended targets, apparently either SA-Gruppenführer Wilhelm Schmid, or an associate of Otto Strasser named Ludwig Schmitt. William Shirer's account in The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich mentions that Schmid was playing the cello in his study, while his wife was preparing supper and his three children were playing in the adjacent room, when Nazi agents knocked on the door and took him away. His body was sent to his widow in a sealed casket four days later, with written instructions from the SS not to open it under any circumstances.
Deputy Führer Rudolf Hess visited the family a few days later to express condolences for the mistake and offer his widow a pension. Schmid's widow, Kate Eva (née Tietz), later emigrated to the United States (with the help of the covert anti-Nazi activist Fritz Wiedemann, who was with Hess during his visit) and became a US citizen in 1944. She died there in 1985.
Schmid's friend, the philosopher Oswald Spengler, commemorated him in a poem and letter in Reden und Aufsätze (Collected Essays, published in 1937). Schmid's daughter Duscha went on to marry the Austro-American theoretical physicist Victor Weisskopf, and later wrote a book about her father, Willi Schmid: A Life in Germany.
# William J. Sasnett

William Jacob Sasnett (April 29, 1820 – November 3, 1865) was an American educator and was the first President of East Alabama Mens College, now known as Auburn University, from 1858 to 1861.

## Biography

William J. Sasnett was a graduate of Oglethorpe University in Atlanta, Georgia. He served as a Methodist clergyman. He was a professor at Oxford College, now known as Emory University. He became the first President of East Alabama Mens College, now known as Auburn University, from 1858 to 1861.
# William Craven, 5th Baron Craven

William Craven, 5th Baron Craven (19 September 1705 – 17 March 1769) was an English nobleman and Member of Parliament.
He was born the son of John Craven of Whitley, Coventry in Warwickshire and educated at Emmanuel College, Cambridge.
He was the Member of Parliament for Warwickshire from 24 December 1746 to 10 November 1764.
In 1749 he married Jane, the daughter of the Rev. Rowland Berkeley of Cotheridge, Worcestershire but had no children. He succeeded his cousin, Fulwar Craven, as Baron Craven in 1764, inheriting and residing at Coombe Abbey in Warwickshire.
He was succeeded in turn by his nephew William Craven, 6th Baron Craven, the son of his brother John.
# William Houghton

William Houghton may refer to:
* William Houghton (bishop) (died 1298), Roman Catholic Archbishop of Dublin, Ireland
* William Houghton (naturalist) (1828–1895), author of British Fresh-Water Fishes (1879)
* William Houghton (American football) (1908–2001), American football coach
* William Henry Houghton (1887–1947), president of the Moody Bible Institute
* William Stanley Houghton (1881-1913), British playwright
* William Vasey Houghton (1921–2001), Australian politician
* William Houghton (cricketer) (born 1955), Zimbabwean cricketer
# William Hough (bishop)

The Rt Rev William Woodcock Hough (19 December 1859 – 8 March 1934) was an Anglican Bishop, the second Bishop of Woolwich from 1918 to 1932.
William Woodcock Hough was born into a medical family, son of the eminent surgeon James Hough, FRCS, JP. He was educated at The Perse School and Corpus Christi College, Cambridge, and began his working life as a school master at Wimborne Grammar School.
In 1885 he was ordained by the Bishop of Salisbury and was appointed to be the Curate at Hampreston. He was then in charge of the Corpus Christi College, Cambridge Mission, Old Kent Road for 13 years; Clerical Secretary of the South London Church Fund; Vicar of Lewisham; and Archdeacon of Kingston-upon-Thames before his elevation to the episcopate. He was also Archdeacon of Lewisham from 1919 to 1932
After his death on 8 March 1934, a chapel was erected to his memory at Carshalton.
# William Rawlings

William Rawlings may refer to:
* Bill Rawlings (1896–1972), English footballer
* William Henley Rawlings (1848–1906), English-born Australian politician
* William Reginald Rawlings (1892–1918), Australian army officer
* William V. Rawlings (1913–1975), American politician from Virginia
# William Rawlins Beaumont

William Rawlins Beaumont (1803 – October 12, 1875) was a surgeon who was educated at London's St Bartholomew's Hospital where he studied under the distinguished surgeon, John Abernethy.
While at St Barts, which was a modern medical school, Beaumont was a student with James Paget. He also studied in Europe and returned to England to practice. Failing to receive a commission in the Army Medical Service, he came to Toronto in 1841 as an already a highly trained surgeon. He became professor of surgery at King's College in 1843, attending physician and surgeon to the Toronto General Hospital and its consulting physician and surgeon when Christopher Widmer died in 1858.
# William Ravenel House

The William Ravenel House is an historic house in Charleston, South Carolina, United States.

## History

The house was built in 1845 by shipping merchant William Ravenel. The drawing room runs the entire width of the house and is perhaps the largest drawing room in Charleston.
The house suffered severe damage in the 1886 Charleston earthquake; its giant order Tower of the Winds portico was destroyed, leaving only the base. One of the capitals from the columns was unearthed 73 years later when Hurricane Gracie felled a tree which had grown atop the capital where it had fallen and been imbedded in the soft soil.
# Henry Woltman

Henry William Woltman (16 June 1889 – 1 November 1964) was an American neurologist and the first neurologist at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota. Moersch-Woltman syndrome and Woltman sign are named for him.
Upon his death, he was survived by his wife and four children. The Henry W. Woltman Award was first awarded in 1966.
# General Marshall (disambiguation)

George C. Marshall (1880–1959) was an American soldier and statesman. General Marshall may also refer to:
* Francis Marshall (U.S. Army officer) (1867–1922), U.S. Army general
* Francis Marshall (British Army officer) (1876–1942), British Army major general
* Frederick Marshall (British Army officer) (1829–1900), British Army lieutenant general
* George Frederick Leycester Marshall (1843–1934), British Indian Army major general
* Humphrey Marshall (general) (1812–1872), Confederate States Army brigadier general
* James C. Marshall (1897–1977), U.S. Army Corps of Engineers brigadier general
* Richard Marshall (general) (1895–1973), U.S. Army major general
* S.L.A. Marshall (1900–1977), U.S. Army brigadier general
* St. Julien R. Marshall (1904–1989), U.S. Marine Corps brigadier general
* Thomas Marshall (general) (1793–1853), U.S. Army brigadier general
* William Marshall (British Army officer) (1865–1939), British Army lieutenant general
* William Louis Marshall (1846–1920), U.S. Army brigadier general
* Winton W. Marshall (1919–2015), U.S. Air Force lieutenant general
# Die Heilsleër

Die Heilsleër is the Afrikaans branch of The Salvation Army. In South Africa some Corps (Churches) may conduct all or part of their services in Afrikaans whereas other Corps, which are in more English speaking areas, may conduct services in English.
# Bruno Fernandes (footballer, born 1978)

Bruno João Nandingna Borges Fernandes (born 6 November 1978), known as Bruno Fernandes, is a Guinea-Bissauan retired professional footballer who played as a central defender.

## Honours

Unirea Urziceni
* Liga I: 2008–09
# El Mago Pop

Antonio Díaz Cascajosa (Badia del Vallès, Barcelona, Spain, 1986), better known by his stage name El Mago Pop, is a Spanish illusionist.

## Theatre

Antonio Díaz began exhibiting his shows in Spanish theaters at the age of 17. After several shows (Dreams, The Night Abbozzi and The Amazing Story of Mr. Snow) he created The Great Illusion.
Premiered at the Teatre Borràs in Barcelona in December 2013, it moved to the Teatre Coliseum. At the end of 2014, it moved to Madrid's Gran Vía. The Great Illusion was relocated to the Coliseum Theatre in Barcelona in April 2015. From September 2015 to April 2016, the show was performed at the Teatro Calderón in Madrid. The Great Illusion ended in July 2017 at the Starlite Festival, after having been seen by more than 800.000 spectators in three years.
In September 2017, the new Nada Es Imposible premiered at the Rialto Theater in Madrid. Antonio Díaz, El Mago Pop, announced in 2018 that he will take his show Nada es Imposible to Broadway.
In 2016 he became the highest-grossing artist in Spain and the highest-grossing illusionist in Europe, earning more than 250 million euros.

### Teatre Victòria

In March 2019 Antonio Díaz carried out one of his “"ital dreams" and purchased the Teatre Victòria in Barcelona from the company "3 per tres" (founded by Dagoll Dagom, Tricicle and Anexa) for close to 30 million euros.

## Television

In November 2013, El Mago Pop premiered on Discovery Max, scoring a 4.8% screen share and 810.000 viewers. El Mago Pop aired in 148 countries around the world. In May 2014 it was presented at the UP-FRONT in New York, becoming one of the first Discovery Europe productions to broadcast in the United States.
In October 2014 he began collaborating in the Antena3 TV show "Los Viernes al Show" on Fridays.
In early 2016, a TV special was released in La Sexta, also titled The Great Illusion.
During 2016 and 2017 he continued to perform in programs for Discovery Channel.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, he launched an original ad in collaboration with Danone in more than 20 channels.
On 26 March 2021, Netflix premiered ‘Magic for Humans’ with El Mago Pop. Since October 2021, The Great Illusion has also been streamed on Netflix.

## Records

In October 2019 his show "Nada Es Imposible" became the biggest pre-sale show in the history of Spain, beating the Lion King of Madrid.
In 2017 and 2018 he was the artist selling the most tickets in Spain, and the highest-grossing illusionist in Europe.

## Broadway

Antonio Diaz is scheduled to perform on Broadway at the Ethel Barrymore Theatre in mid-2023.

## Controversies

Within the magician community, Antonio Díaz has faced accusations of plagiarism, as well as using stooges and edited videos during his performances for several years.
# Correlation sum

In chaos theory, the correlation sum is the estimator of the correlation integral, which reflects the mean probability that the states at two different times are close:
    $C(\varepsilon )={\frac {1}{N^{2}}}\sum _{\stackrel {i,j=1}{i\neq j}}^{N}\Theta (\varepsilon -\|{\vec {x}}(i)-{\vec {x}}(j)\|),\quad {\vec {x}}(i)\in \mathbb {R} ^{m},$
where $N$ is the number of considered states ${\vec {x}}(i)$, $\varepsilon$ is a threshold distance, $\|\cdot \|$ a norm (e.g. Euclidean norm) and $\Theta (\cdot )$ the Heaviside step function. If only a time series is available, the phase space can be reconstructed by using a time delay embedding (see Takens' theorem):
    ${\vec {x}}(i)=(u(i),u(i+\tau ),\ldots ,u(i+\tau (m-1)),$
where $u(i)$ is the time series, $m$ the embedding dimension and $\tau$ the time delay.
The correlation sum is used to estimate the correlation dimension.
# Biathlon European Championships 1997

The 4th Biathlon European Championships were held in Windischgarsten, Austria. Six competitions were held for athletes U26: sprint, individual and relays.

## Results
### U26
#### Men's

| Competition | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Men's 10 km sprint | Andrei Padin | Jože Poklukar | Tomaž Globočnik |
| Men's 20 km individual | Sergei Rozhkov | Tomasz Sikora | Marco Morgenstern |
| Men's 4 × 7.5 km relay | Germany Ulf Karkoschka Holger Schönthier Lars Kreuzer Marco Morgenstern | Russia Vladimir Bejterev Andrei Padin Alexei Sidorov Eduard Riabov | Norway Stig-Are Eriksen Kjetil Sæter Lars-Sigve Oftedal Kjell Ove Oftedal |

#### Women's

| Competition | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Women's 7.5 km sprint | Anna Stera | Tatiana Martynova | Natalie Santer |
| Women's 15 km individual | Katja Beer | Albina Akhatova | Soňa Mihoková |
| Women's 3 × 6 km relay | Russia Irina Malgina Tatiana Martynowa Albina Akhatova | Germany Katja Beer Janet Klein Steffi Kindt | Czech Republic Irena Madlová Jitka Simunková Irena Tomšová |

## Medal table

| No. | Country | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Russia | 3 | 3 | 0 | 6 |
| 2 | Germany | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| 3 | Poland | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 4 | Slovenia | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 5 | Czech Republic | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 5 | Italy | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 5 | Norway | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 5 | Slovakia | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
# Franz Konrad von Stadion und Thannhausen

Franz Konrad von Stadion und Thannhausen (1679–1757) was the Prince-Bishop of Bamberg from 1753 to 1757.

## Biography

Franz Konrad von Stadion und Thannhausen was born in Arnstein on 29 August 1679. He became a canon of Bamberg Cathedral in 1695. He was sent to Rome and Angers to study. In 1709, the Archbishop of Mainz named him ambassador to the court of Saxony. He became a member of the cathedral chapter of Würzburg Cathedral in 1719. He was ordained as a priest on 2 February 1724. He became provost of Würzburg Cathedral in 1729.
On 23 July 1753 he was appointed Prince-Bishop of Bamberg, with Pope Benedict XIV confirming the appointment on 26 September 1753. He was consecrated as a bishop by Heinrich Joseph von Nitschke, auxiliary bishop of Bamberg on 4 November 1753.
He died on 6 March 1757 and is buried in Bamberg Cathedral.
# Fred Kiprop

Fred Kiprop Kiptum (born June 3, 1974) is a male long-distance runner from Kenya, who won the Amsterdam Marathon in 1999 in a time of 2:06:47.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Kenya ||||||
| 1997 | Bordeaux Marathon | Bordeaux, France | 2nd | Marathon | 2:12:44 |
| 1997 | Chicago Marathon | Chicago, United States | 2nd | Marathon | 2:08:19 |
| 1998 | Gold Coast Marathon | Brisbane, Australia | 1st | Marathon | 2:11:15 |
| 1998 | New York City Marathon | New York City, United States | 13th | Marathon | 2:13:32 |
| 1999 | Paris Marathon | Paris, France | 4th | Marathon | 2:08:44 |
| 1999 | Gold Coast Marathon | Brisbane, Australia | 1st | Marathon | 2:14:02 |
| 1999 | Amsterdam Marathon | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 1st | Marathon | 2:06:47 |
| 2000 | Seoul International Marathon | Seoul, South Korea | 4th | Marathon | 2:12:45 |
| 2000 | Chicago Marathon | Chicago, United States | 5th | Marathon | 2:08:23 |
| 2001 | Paris Marathon | Paris, France | 3rd | Marathon | 2:09:43 |
| 2001 | Madrid Millenium Marathon | Madrid, Spain | 3rd | Marathon | 2:11:24 |
| 2002 | Lake Biwa Marathon | Ōtsu, Japan | 3rd | Marathon | 2:09:08 |
| 2002 | Boston Marathon | Boston, United States | 3rd | Marathon | 2:09:45 |
| 2002 | JoongAng Seoul Marathon | Seoul, South Korea | 2nd | Marathon | 2:09:47 |
| 2003 | Rotterdam Marathon | Rotterdam, Netherlands | 4th | Marathon | 2:09:14 |
| 2003 | JoongAng Seoul Marathon | Seoul, South Korea | 4th | Marathon | 2:12:27 |
| 2004 | Hamburg Marathon | Hamburg, Germany | 3rd | Marathon | 2:11:46 |
| 2004 | Berlin Marathon | Berlin, Germany | 13th | Marathon | 2:12:42 |
| 2006 | Hamburg Marathon | Hamburg, Germany | 5th | Marathon | 2:11:04 |
| 2006 | Amsterdam Marathon | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 8th | Marathon | 2:12:34 |
| 2009 | Incheon Bridge Opening Commemorative International Marathon | Incheon, South Korea | 4th | Marathon | 2:17:15 |
# Sergije Krešić

Sergije Krešić (born 29 November 1946) is a Croatian retired football manager and former player. Krešić coached a number of lower level sides in Spain, where he is known by the name Sergio Kresic.

## Playing career

He joined Hajduk Split youth team in 1960, becoming a senior in 1965. That same year he played with a neighbouring club RNK Split and a year later returned to Hajduk and became the youth squad coach. After finishing his high-school studies in 1968 he moved to United States where he played indoor football with Cleveland Stokers. Afterwards he returned to Europe to play with Belgian club KSK Beveren. In 1970, he moved back to Yugoslavia and plays first until 1972 with Yugoslav First League club FK Bor, and afterwards between 1972 and 1975 with OFK Beograd. In 1975, he signed with Spanish La Liga side Burgos CF and stayed until 1978. His good attitude and quality exhibitions resulted in him becoming team captain in his last season there, an achievement hard to accomplish in those days for a foreigner. His last season as player was spent back in the States with Houston in 1978.

## Coaching career

Krešić started his coaching career in 1983 as an assistant manager to Petar Nadoveza in Hajduk Split. In 1984 Nadoveza was replaced by Stanko Poklepović, and when Poklepović was sacked in 1986 Krešić took over but did not stay there too long.
After 20 years of coaching in Spain he returned to Hajduk but after a few months he left the club. Krešić is no longer currently coaching CD Numancia, being appointed in July 2008, on 17 February 2009 was let go with Numancia in the Relegation zone of the primera liga. On 17 June 2009 UD Las Palmas have signed the coach until June 2010. In August 2012 he was appointed sporting director at HNK Hajduk Split. After 9 months working as sporting director he was sacked by Hajduk chairman Marin Brbić in April 2013.
Managerial record by team and tenure :
| Team | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Ref |
| Team | From | To | P | W | D | L | Win % | Ref |
| Hajduk Split | 1986 | 1986 | | | | | | |
| Real Burgos | August 1987 | October 1988 | 46 | 12 | 14 | 20 | 026.1 | |
| Atlético Marbella | December 1989 | February 1992 | | | | | | |
| Atlético Marbella | September 1992 | March 1993 | | | | | | |
| Betis | September 1993 | February 1994 | | | | | | |
| Mérida | September 1994 | February 1997 | | | | | | |
| Valladolid | October 1997 | June 1999 | | | | | | |
| Las Palmas | August 1999 | June 2001 | | | | | | |
| Mallorca | October 2001 | April 2002 | | | | | | |
| Recreativo Huelva | November 2003 | June 2004 | | | | | | |
| Valladolid | August 2004 | March 2005 | | | | | | |
| Murcia | January 2006 | June 2006 | | | | | | |
| Hajduk Split | 20 September 2007 | 5 December 2007 | | | | | | |
| Numancia | August 2008 | February 2009 | | | | | | |
| Las Palmas | August 2009 | April 2010 | | | | | | |
| Total | Total | Total | 829 | 542 | 172 | 115 | 065.4 | — |

## Honours
### Manager
#### Atlético Marbella

* Tercera División: 1990–91
* Segunda División B: 1991–92

#### Mérida

* Segunda División: 1994–95

#### Las Palmas

* Segunda División: 1999–00
# Drug Target Insights

Drug Target Insights is a peer-reviewed open access academic journal focusing on drug treatment targets and clinical therapeutics. The journal was founded in 2006 by Monica Milani and is currently edited by Giulio Zuanetti. It was originally published by Libertas Academica, but SAGE Publications became the publisher in September 2016. In 2020, the journal was transferred to AboutScience Srl.

## Indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in the following bibliographic databases:
* Academic Search Premier
* DOAJ
* EMBASE
* Emerging Sources Citation Index
* Web of Science
* Scopus
According to Scopus, it has a 2020 CiteScore of 4.6, ranking 11th out of 67th in the category 'General Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics'.