OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# HRU (security)

The HRU security model (Harrison, Ruzzo, Ullman model) is an operating system level computer security model which deals with the integrity of access rights in the system. It is an extension of the Graham-Denning model, based around the idea of a finite set of procedures being available to edit the access rights of a subject $s$ on an object $o$. It is named after its three authors, Michael A. Harrison, Walter L. Ruzzo and Jeffrey D. Ullman.
Along with presenting the model, Harrison, Ruzzo and Ullman also discussed the possibilities and limitations of proving the safety of systems using an algorithm.

## Description of the model

The HRU model defines a protection system consisting of a set of generic rights R and a set of commands C. An instantaneous description of the system is called a configuration and is defined as a tuple $(S,O,P)$ of current subjects $S$, current objects $O$ and an access matrix $P$. Since the subjects are required to be part of the objects, the access matrix contains one row for each subject and one column for each subject and object. An entry for subject $s$ and object $o$ is a subset of the generic rights $R$.
The commands are composed of primitive operations and can additionally have a list of pre-conditions that require certain rights to be present for a pair $(s,o)$ of subjects and objects.
The primitive requests can modify the access matrix by adding or removing access rights for a pair of subjects and objects and by adding or removing subjects or objects. Creation of a subject or object requires the subject or object not to exist in the current configuration, while deletion of a subject or object requires it to have existed prior to deletion. In a complex command, a sequence of operations is executed only as a whole. A failing operation in a sequence makes the whole sequence fail, a form of database transaction.

## Discussion of safety

Harrison, Ruzzo and Ullman discussed whether there is an algorithm that takes an arbitrary initial configuration and answers the following question: is there an arbitrary sequence of commands that adds a generic right into a cell of the access matrix where it has not been in the initial configuration?
They showed that there is no such algorithm, thus the problem is undecidable in the general case. They also showed a limitation of the model to commands with only one primitive operation to render the problem decidable.
# P. M. K. Raghunath

Ponnambath Mambally Krishnan Raghunath (10 October 1950 – 14 January 2016) was an Indian cricketer who played at first-class level for Kerala during the 1970s. He was a right-arm medium-pace bowler and right-handed batsman.
Raghunath was born in Mahé, in what was then part of French India but is now a district of the Union Territory of Puducherry. While attending the University of Kerala in the early 1970s, he played several seasons in the inter-university competition, notably taking 6/61 against Karnatak University during the 1970–71 season. Raghunath made his Ranji Trophy debut for Kerala in November 1973, and went on to play three more matches during the 1973–74 season. In his first match, against Karnataka, he opened the bowling with Madhavan Amarnath, but took only a single wicket as his team lost by an innings, having Vijayakrishna out hit wicket. Raghunath finished the season as Kerala's leading wicket-taker, with his best figures being 3/72 against Andhra and 3/66 against Tamil Nadu.
During the 1974–75 season, Raghunath only appeared in two matches, against Tamil Nadu and Karnataka, and took only a single wicket. After that, his Ranji Trophy appearances were limited to one match in September 1976 and two matches in December 1978, with only the 1976 match (against Tamil Nadu) yielding multiple wickets. Raghunath died in Thiruvananthapuram in January 2016, after a long illness. His older brother, P. M. K. Mohandas, also played first-class cricket for Kerala, playing three matches during the 1972–73 season. Their father, P. M. Krishnan, had had a longstanding involvement with what is now the Kerala Cricket Association. Two of the brothers' uncles, P. M. Raghavan and P. M. Anandan, each played at first-class level for Travancore-Cochin, Kerala's predecessor, as did a cousin, A. P. M. Gopalakrishnan. Outside of cricket, the family's business was baking.
# HGH (disambiguation)

HGH stands for human growth hormone.
HGH may also refer to:
* Atlantic Air Lift, a French airline
* Hamilton General Hospital, in Ontario, Canada
* Hangzhou Xiaoshan International Airport, in Zhejiang Province, China
* Telegram code for Hangzhou East Railway Station
* Mercury(I) hydride (HgH)
* High Street railway station, New South Wales, Australia
* Helmholtz-Gymnasium Heidelberg, a German secondary school
# The Profession of Violence

The Profession of Violence: The Rise and Fall of the Kray Twins is a 1972 biography of the Kray twins by John Pearson. It details the life of the twins from their births, childhood, criminal careers, and eventual arrest. It was nominated for the 1974 Edgar Allan Poe Award for Best Fact Crime. It was followed by The Cult of Violence: The Untold Story of the Krays in 2001 and Notorious: The Immortal Legend of the Kray Twins in 2010.
The book was adapted into the 2015 film Legend.

## Conception

John Pearson says in the fifth edition book's introduction that Frank Taylor, Editor-in-Chief at McGraw Hill which published The Life of Ian Fleming, had contacted him while Pearson was in Italy in 1967 to write the biography of the Kray twins at their behest.
He then flew to London and was taken to an Elizabethan mansion where he met the Twins over dinner. Pearson recalls asking Reggie about the bandage around his thumb to which Reggie said it was because of a gardening accident; the real cause was Reggie's murder of Jack McVitie a few weeks earlier.
Pearson then says he had multiple sessions with the Twins the following months, asking them about their lives. The Twins had bought him a flat in Bethnal Green where they grew up.
The last time he saw the Twins prior to their arrest was at their mother's flat in April 1968. He describes the meeting as uncomfortable as by that point the Twins had grown suspicious of others and Pearson who the Twins thought was working for the MI5. The Twins were sitting in their armchairs, playing with their boa constrictor they named "Nipper Read." They would be arrested a few weeks later by the snake's namesake.
He then notes that only after their arrests did people start talking candidly about them. This was when he learned of the Twins's connection to Lord Boothby. It was not until Boothby's death in 1986 that Pearson could safely publish what he knew.

## Contents

The book comprises seventeen chapters, beginning with the birth of the Kray twins to their arrest in May 1968.

## Reception

The book received acclaim on its release. Paul Dalby of the Bristol Evening Post described the book as "exhaustively researched" and "horrifying." Tom Clayton of the Daily Telegraph called the book a "scrupulous dossier of the Twins weird career." Terry Mapes of the News Journal said the book was "potent" and "skillfully written." Gordon Smith and Judy Powell, writing for the Burton Observer and Chronicle, describes the book as "clearly written" and "powerful," with parts reading like "a violent novel."
The book was described as "the bible of the butcheoisie." It was nominated for the 1974 Edgar Allan Poe Award for Best Fact Crime.

## Film adaptation

The book was adapted to film in 2015. Pearson praised Tom Hardy's portrayal of the Twins and stated "[the Twins] would have loved it."
# Ficus hispida

Ficus hispida, also known as the opposite leaf Fig, is a small tree in the family Moraceae, with a distribution ranging from India and southern China southwards to northern Australia. It is morphologically gynodioecious, but functionally dioecious. Male trees are hermaphrodites with both staminate flowers that produce pollen and pistillate flowers that produce almost no seeds but can form galls containing pollinator wasp larvae. Female trees have pistillate flowers that do produce seeds but are inhospitable to pollinator wasp larvae.
It occurs in many parts of Asia and as far south east as Australia. There is a large variety of local common names. Like a number of ficus, the leaves are sandpapery to touch. An unusual feature is the figs which hang on long stems.

## Species associated with Ficus hispida

In Australia the fruit are eaten by cassowaries and double-eyed fig parrots. Phayre's leaf monkey feeds on the leaves as do the larvae of the moth Melanocercops ficuvorella. The fig wasp Apocrypta bakeri has F. hispida as its host, where it parasitizes the pollinator fig wasp Ceratosolen solmsi. The yet unnamed nematode species Caenorhabditis sp. 35 has been found in Aceh, Indonesia, associated with the tree.
# Kaikadi dog

The Kaikadi is a breed of sighthound from India. The Kaikadi are kept by the Kaikadi people, a nomadic tribe in Maharashtra and parts of Gujarat. They are a particularly small and thin breed of sighthound standing between 38 and 46 centimetres (15 and 18 in) and weighing around 20 kilograms (44 lb). They have long, thin legs and powerful thighs and hock joints, a long tapered tail, a long, thin head with prominent eyes, and erect ears. Their short coat comes in a variety of colours, but white, tan and black are predominant.
The Kaikadi are known for their exceptional speed. They usually hunt in packs for a variety of small game, particularly monkeys, rats, monitor lizards, mongoose and squirrels. The breed is suspicious of strangers, and at night they work as watchdogs for their masters.
# Świerkosz

Świerkosz (pronounced) is a Polish-language surname, derived from the word świerk ("spruce"). It may refer to:
* Alfred Świerkosz (1900–1968), Polish writer
* Barbara Grzybowska-Świerkosz (born 1937), Polish chemist
* Jan Świerkosz (born 1922), Polish communist politician
* Krzysztof Świerkosz (born 1966), Polish poet
# Love the One I'm With

"Love the One I'm With (A Lot of Love)" is a 1987 single by Melba Moore on the Capitol label. It peaked at No. 5 on the Billboard Hot Black Singles chart and features Kashif, released from her hit album, A Lot of Love. Unlike the other singles from the album, it did not peak at number one.

## Vinyl
### 12" version

* Love the One I'm With (A Lot of Love)
* Love the One I'm With Club Mix
* Love the One I'm With Club Edit

### 7" version

* Love the One I'm With (Melba & Kashif)
* Don't Go Away
# Henry Casson (cricketer)

Henry Casson (15 March 1830 – 25 October 1902) was an English barrister and cricketer.
Casson was the son of William Casson, a Manchester solicitor, and was born there in 1830. He was educated at St John's College, Cambridge, and played five first-class matches for Cambridge University Cricket Club between 1850 and 1852. After graduating, he was called to the Bar at Inner Temple in 1856.
Among his father′s clerks in Manchester had been Charles Hall, who later became Vice-Chancellor of England. Casson trained as an equity lawyer under Hall, and later married his daughter. He undertook a great deal of conveyancing work for his father-in-law, and when in 1878 Hall became Vice Chancellor, Casson succeeded him as conveyancing counsel to the Court of Chancery. He was also conveyancing counsel to the Metropolitan Board of Works and from its creation in 1889 to the London County Council, and was adviser of the Ecclesiastical Commissioners in their church building cases.
Casson married first a daughter of Sir Charles Hall, and secondly in 1877 a daughter of Lieutenant-Colonel Scott, of Newport, Isle of Wight. He died from heart failure in London on 25 October 1902.
# Gudrun Brendel-Fischer

Gudrun Brendel-Fischer (born 17 June 1959 in Bayreuth, Germany) is a German politician, representative of the Christian Social Union of Bavaria. She is a representative of the district of Bayreuth in the Bavarian State Parliament.

## Life and Family

After completing secondary education at the Richard Wagner Gymnasium in 1975, Brendel-Fischer trained as a specialist teacher for nutrition and design. In 1983, she started teaching in the districts of Kulmbach, Kronach and Bayreuth. From 1985 to 2007, she was a teacher seminar leader. Since April 2011 she heads the District Association for Horticulture and Landscape Conservation in Upper Franconia (Oberfranken).
Brendel-Fischer is a Protestant. She is married and has two daughters. She lives on a farm in Heinersreuth-Tannenbach in Bavaria, which is managed by her husband.

## Politics

Brendel-Fischer began her political career by joining the Young Union of Germany (Junge Union Deutschlands), the joint youth organisation of the CDU and CSU in 1974. She was also active in the German Rural Youth and the Federal Youth Ring. She has been a member of the CSU and the Women's Union since 1985.
She was a member of the town council of her hometown of Heinersreuth from 1990 to 2008. She has been a district councilor in the Bayreuth district since 2008. In May 2015, she succeeded Hartmut Koschyk as chairwoman of the CSU district association Bayreuth-Land. In January 2007, she succeeded Henry Schramm in the Bavarian State Parliament. There she is a member of the Committee for Family and Social Affairs and the Committee for Food, Agriculture and Forestry. On 14 January 2009, in Wildbad Kreuth, Brendel-Fischer was elected as the new chairwoman of the women's working group of the CSU parliamentary group in the Bavarian state parliament, succeeding Ursula Männle.
In the 2013 Bavarian state election, she was directly elected to the state parliament in the Bayreuth constituency with 42.68 percent of the first-place votes. She has been deputy leader of the CSU parliamentary group in the state parliament since the 17th legislative period. Brendel-Fischer is also a member of the Education and Culture Committee.
On 21 March 2018 she was appointed honorary commissioner of the Bavarian state government, and on 27 November 2018 she was appointed acting integration commissioner by the Council of Ministers.
# P. M. K. Tennakoon

Pathiraja Mudiyanselage Kapuruhamy Tennekoon (born 16 May 1917) was a Ceylonese politician. He was the member of Parliament of Sri Lanka from Mihintale representing the Sri Lanka Freedom Party. He was defeated in the 1977 general election.
# HGL

HGL may refer to:
* Heligoland Airfield, on the German island of Düne
* Hengelo railway station, in the Netherlands
* Henry George League, an Australian political party
# Hyposmocoma mormopica

Hyposmocoma mormopica is a species of moth of the family Cosmopterigidae. It was first described by Edward Meyrick in 1935. It is endemic to the Hawaiian island of Oahu. The type locality is Punaluu.
# Ficus hirsuta

Ficus hirsuta is a species of plant in the family Moraceae. It is endemic to Brazil.
# Kaika, Estonia

Kaika is a village in Antsla Parish, Võru County in southeastern Estonia.
# Žulj (surname)

Žulj is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Peter Žulj (born 1993), Austrian footballer
* Robert Žulj (born 1992), Austrian footballer, brother of Peter
# Tatta Pani

Tatta Pani may refer to:
* Tatta Pani, Azad Kashmir, a town and springs of Azad Kashmir
* Tatta Pani, Gilgit Baltistan, a village in Gilgit Baltistan
* Tattapani (Himachal Pradesh), a village in Himachal Pradesh
* Tatta Pani, Kalakote, a town and spring in Jammu and Kashmir
# Elizabeth Barret

Elizabeth Barret is an American documentary filmmaker.

## Filmography

* Quilting Women (1980)
* Hand-carved (1980)
* Coalmining Women (1982)
* Long Journey Home (1987)
* Stranger with a Camera (2000)

## Awards

* 2000 Sundance Film Festival - Nominated, Grand Jury Prize - Documentary
* 2000 International Documentary Association - Nominated, IDA Award - Feature Documentaries
* 2000 San Francisco International Film Festival - Won, Silver Spire, Film & Video - History
* 2012: Guggenheim Fellowship for Creative Arts - Photography from the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation, with Wendy Ewald, for Portraits and Dreams: A Revisitation
# Hakan Karsak

Hakan Karsak (born 1 April 1975) is a Turkish stage, television and film actor.
Karsak joined the Ankara Youth Theatre and Yahya Kemal Beyatlı High School Theatre Group in 1992 and started his career as an amateur stage actor. Shortly after, he started to work as a trainee in the Ankara Art Theatre Acting Workshop.
After high school, he enrolled in the Afyon Kocatepe University Construction Department. After graduation, he entered the Philosophy Department of Istanbul University and eventually graduated from there. After the 1999 Düzce earthquake, he worked as a theatre instructor in Düzce for 2 years, working with UNICEF in order to help children and young people affected by the disaster. Hakan Karsak was awarded the "Best Actor Award" at the Bosphorus International Film Festival in 2013. He is best known for his role in the TV series Eşkıya Dünyaya Hükümdar Olmaz, which has been on air since 2015.

## Theatre

* Polisler : Mrozek - Duru Theatre - 2020
* Lysistrata : Diyarbakır City Theatre
* Toros Canavarı : İzmit Yeni Meydan Theatre
* Sihirli Ülke : Ankara Contemporary Art Theatre
* Yaşar Ne Yaşar Ne Yaşamaz : Diyarbakır City Theatre - Theatre De Un Der Ruhr
* Özgürlüğün Bedeli : Diyarbakır City Theatre
* Dullar : Diyarbakır City Theatre

## Filmography

Film :
| Year | Title | Role | Notles |
| 2020 | Kovan | Ahmet | |
| 2019 | Kelebekler | Imam | |
| 2019 | Aman Reis Duymasın | Enişte | |
| 2018 | Üç Buçuk Lira | Salim | Leading role |
| 2018 | Kardeşim Benim | Ali | |
| 2014 | Ben O Değilim | Site supervisor | |
| 2015 | Köpek | Kaan | Leading role |
| 2014 | Silsile | Bozo | |
| 2014 | Sarmaşık | Nadir | |
| 2014 | Neden Tarkovski Olamıyorum? | Sedat | Supporting role |
| 2014 | Muska | Yaşar | Supporting role |
| 2014 | Kuzu | — | unnamed character |
| 2014 | Kumun Tadı | Fehmi | Supporting role |
| 2014 | Deniz Seviyesi | Sabri | |
| 2013 | Patika | — | Short film |
| 2011 | Yangın Var | — | Guest appearance |
| 2009 | Press | Commissioner | Supporting role |
| 2009 | Ben Gördüm (Mın Dit) | Nuri Kaya | Leading role |
| 2009 | Ay Lav Yu | Gendarmerie commander | Guest appearance |
| Television ||||
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2023 | Veda Mektubu | Nevzat | |
| 2021–2022 | Mahkum | Hacı Alagöz | |
| 2015 | Eşkıya Dünyaya Hükümdar Olmaz | Brother-in-law | |
| 2014 | Ulan İstanbul | Faysal Temiz | Guest appearance |
| 2014 | Benim Adım Gültepe | Basri | |
| 2013 | Vicdan | Yaşar | |
| 2012–2013 | Sultan | Bilal | |
| 2011 | Firar | İlhan | |
| Web series ||||
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2022 | Cezailer | Can | |
| 2021 | Saygı | Mevlüt | Guest appearance |
# P. M. K. Mohandas

Ponnambath Mambally Krishnan Mohandas (31 January 1948 – 17 October 2004) was an Indian cricketer who played at first-class level for Kerala during the 1972–73 season. He was a right-handed batsman and right-arm medium-fast bowler.
Mohandas was born in Mahé, in what was then part of French India but is now a district of the Union Territory of Puducherry. He played state-level schools cricket for Kerala, which borders Mahé, in the early 1960s, but did not play for the senior team until October 1972, when he made his Ranji Trophy debut against Andhra. Mohandas's first match was the first Ranji match of the season for Kerala, and he was one of eight debutants from both sides in a game where play was possible only on two days. He opened the bowling with Mohammed Ibrahim in Andhra's only innings without taking a wicket, but when coming in as a number-eleven batsman scored 24 runs out of a 29-run last-wicket stand with Ponmanichi Mackey. In the next match, against Hyderabad, Mohandas took 3/33 to be Kerala's best bowler in the first innings, as the side slumped to a 10-wicket loss. Given only four overs against Mysore (now Karnataka), he went wicketless as his side was defeated within two days, and was then dropped for Kerala's final match of the season, against Tamil Nadu.
In October 2004, at the age of 56, Mohandas died at his Thiruvananthapuram residence of a "massive heart attack". P. M. K. Raghunath, his younger brother, also played first-class cricket for Kerala, making his debut during the 1973–74 season. Their father, P. M. Krishnan, had had a longstanding involvement with what is now the Kerala Cricket Association. A teammate of Mohandas in all three of his first-class appearances was his cousin, A. P. M. Gopalakrishnan, whose father, P. M. Raghavan, and uncle, P. M. Anandan (both uncles of Mohandas and his brother), each played at first-class level for Travancore-Cochin, Kerala's predecessor. Outside of cricket, the family's business was baking.
# Hyposmocoma montivolans

Hyposmocoma montivolans is a species of moth of the family Cosmopterigidae. It was first described by Arthur Gardiner Butler in 1882. It is endemic to the Hawaiian island of Oahu. The type locality is the mountains near Honolulu.
# Flavius Bertaridus

Flavius Bertaridus, König der Langobarden (TVWV 21:27) is an opera by Georg Philipp Telemann performed in Hamburg at the Oper am Gänsemarkt in 1729. It is Telemann's only surviving opera in the German equivalent of the opera seria genre.
The opera is based on the libretto Flavio Bertarido, Ré de Longobardi by Stefano Ghisi Nobil Veneto, which was originally set by Carlo Francesco Pollarolo at the Teatro San Giovanni Grisostomo in 1706. Christoph Gottlieb Wend [de] and Telemann himself worked on rewriting the recitatives, and several of the arias and adding German chorus sections, but preserved some Italian aria texts which, according to the fashion as seen in Telemann's Orpheus, was normal at the cosmopolitan Hamburg Opera. However Wend and Telemann departed from Hamburg custom by avoiding all comic parts in the opera, following the agenda of Johann Mattheson, rather than the preferences of the largely middle class audience.
# Kaijū Monogatari

Kaijū Monogatari is a role-playing video game developed by Birthday and published by Namco for Famicom, in November 1988 in Japan. It was followed up by Daikaijū Monogatari on the Super Famicom.
# Žukovica

Žukovica is a village in the municipality of Neum, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 27, all Croats.
# Henry Bramley Ellis

Henry Bramley Ellis FRCO (1841 – 1910) was an organist, composer, conductor and teacher based in Leicester.

## Life

He was born in Newark on Trent in 1841. His father, Edward Ellis, was verger at St. Mary Magadalene's Church, Newark on Trent, and he sang in the choir at the church.
He had organ lessons from the organist, Edward Dearle, and became his assistant.
He married Ellen Howard Brown in 1866. They had the following children:
* Harold Bramley Ellis (1869 - 1937)
* Ethelwyn Howard Ellis (1869 - 1948)
* Leonard Ellis (b. 1871)
* Gerald Haydn Ellis (1873 - 1967)
* Cecil Henry Ellis (1874 1963)
* Sydney Ellis (b. 1877)
He was Music Master at Wyggeston Girls’ School.
Whilst in Leicester he conducted the Leicester Amateur Vocal Society from 1879, which became the Leicester Philharmonic Society in 1886. He maintained this position until his death in 1910.
He was also an organ teacher, and his pupil Benjamin Burrows succeeded him at St Mary de Castro, Leicester on the death of Ellis in 1910.

## Appointments

* Assistant Organist at St. Mary Magadalene's Church, Newark on Trent until 1864
* Organist at St Andrew's Church, Halstead, Essex 1864 - 1874
* Organist at St John's Church, Albion Street, Leicester 1874 - 1878
* Organist at St Mary de Castro, Leicester 1878 - 1910

## Works

* The Fairies, polka for Piano 1869
* The Tournament. Galop for Piano 1873
* O were my love yon lilac fair. Song. 1879
* To a Redbreast. Son. 1880
* Jubilee March 1887
# Tatoft

Tatoft is a small town and rural commune in Larache Province of the Tanger-Tetouan-Al Hoceima region of Morocco. At the time of the 2004 census, the commune had a total population of 11,005 people living in 2229 households.