OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles Lushington (1785–1866)

Charles Lushington (14 April 1785 – 23 September 1866) was a British Whig politician, and servant for the East India Company, and secretary to the Bengal Presidency.
Lushington was the younger brother of Stephen Lushington, a British judge and Whig Member of Parliament (MP) for various constituencies between 1806 and 1841. In 1805, he married Sarah, daughter of General Joseph Gascoyne. After her death in 1839, he married Julia Jane née Lane, widow of Thomas Teed, in 1844.
Lushington first became a Whig MP for Ashburton at the 1835 general election, and held the seat until the 1841 general election, when he did not seek re-election. He returned, however, six years later, for Westminster at the 1847 general election and held the seat until the next general election in 1852, when he did not seek re-election. During his time in Parliament, Lushington was a reformer, favouring the use of a secret ballot, triennial parliaments, and extension of the suffrage. He also opposed religious privileges, publishing three works on religious questions.
Lushington died in Brighton, Sussex in 1866.
# Chiquimulilla

Chiquimulilla is a town and municipality in the Santa Rosa department of Guatemala. It is located about 20 kilometres (12 mi) from the Pacific coast.
The town is an important regional trade location and junction. The most important products are leather goods. The town of Chiquimulilla had a population of 18,848 at the time of the 2018 census.
Some descendants of the Xinca people live in the adjacent area. This ethnicity was almost completely wiped out after the conquest of the Spaniards, mostly from infectious diseases that the Europeans brought along. They do not belong to the Maya ethnicity. Only a handful of elders still know the Xinca language.
# Charles Hussey

Charles Hussey may refer to:
* Sir Charles Hussey, 1st Baronet (1626–1664), English politician
* Sir Charles Hussey, 2nd Baronet (died 1680) of the Hussey baronets
* Charles Henry Hussey (1832–1899), South Australian politician
# Charles Towne

Charles Towne may refer to:
* Charles Towne (artist) (1763–1840), English landscape and animal painter
* Charles A. Towne (1858–1928), American politician
* Charles Hanson Towne (1877–1949), American author, poet and editor, who wrote "The Harvest of the Sea" about the RMS Titanic
# Charles James O'Donnell

Charles James O'Cahan O'Donnell (1849 – 3 December 1934) was an Irish colonial administrator in the British Raj, and later a member of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.
O'Donnell was born in Donegal in 1849. His elder brother was Frank Hugh O'Donnell (1846–1916), later writer, journalist and nationalist politician. He was educated at Queens College Galway, and passed the Indian Civil Service Examinations in 1870. He served in Bengal and dealt with the famine of 1874. His duties also included tenant rights and judicial control of rents.
He was appointed assistant to the Director General of Statistics William Wilson Hunter in 1875 but returned to district work as a joint magistrate in 1884. He was the Superintendent of Bengal for the census of 1891, and rose to Commissioner in 1898 before his retirement in 1900.
O'Donnell had a palpable dislike of Lord Curzon as Viceroy of India, addressing "The Failure of Lord Curzon" to Lord Rosebery. He engaged in politics after his return to the United Kingdom, and was elected as the Liberal opposition candidate for Walworth constituency in London in January 1903. He had to wait another three years for a general election to be called, but was elected as a Liberal member for Walworth in the 1906 general election. In Parliament, O'Donnell levelled heavy criticism at the Secretary of State for India, for actions such as the partition of Bengal in 1905. He decided not to contest the January 1910 general election.
O'Donnell married Constance Langworth in 1882. He died at Hans Crescent, London, in December 1934.
His legacy includes the commission of the annual "O'Donnell lectures" on British or Celtic elements in the English language or the existing population of England, which are held at the universities of Edinburgh, Oxford, Aberystwyth, Bangor, Cardiff, Swansea and Lampeter (Trinity St David). The inaugural lecturer was J.R.R. Tolkien in 1954.
# Charles Nicolas Odiot

Charles-Nicolas Odiot (died 1869) was the outstanding French silversmith of his generation; the son of Napoleon's silversmith, Jean-Baptiste-Claude Odiot, he inherited the direction of the extensive family workshops in 1827, as techniques of factory production were extended in the trade. He excelled in the revived Rococo style, and became the purveyor by appointment to Louis-Philippe of France and to other members of the family of Orléans.
He was succeeded in turn by his son Gustave, who received the most ambitious command ever to be accepted by the House of Odiot: 3,000 pieces of solid gold tableware for Saïd Pasha, Viceroy of Egypt. He later became the purveyor by appointment to the court of the Tsar. Gustave was also the last member of the Odiot family to preside over the company, which continues in business today.

## The Odiot Demidov service

The silver service commissioned from the Maison Odiot by Prince Paul Demidovf in 1831 is an excellent example of the Romantic revival of the Rococo.
* This article about a French artist is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Choara (moth)

Choara is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.
# Kaori Oguri

Kaori Oguri (小栗香織 Oguri Kaori; born 14 September 1970 in Chigasaki, Kanagawa) is a Japanese actress.
# Charles of France

Charles of France might refer to:

## King list of the West Francia or France

* Charlemagne (747–814), counted as Charles I, reigned 768–814
* Charles the Bald (823–877), counted as Charles II, reigned 840–877
* Charles the Fat (839–888), counted as Charles III, reigned 884–888
* Charles the Simple (879–929), also counted as Charles III, reigned 893–922
* Charles IV of France (1294–1328), called "the Fair", reigned 1322–1328
* Charles V of France (1338–1380), called "the Wise", reigned 1364–1380
* Charles VI of France (1368–1422), called "the Beloved" and "the Mad", reigned 1380–1422
* Charles VII of France (1403–1461), called "the Victorious" or "the Well-Served", reigned 1422–1461
* Charles VIII of France (1470–1498), called "the Affable", reigned over France 1483–1498 and was de facto King of Naples for five months in 1495, prompting the Italian Wars.
* Charles IX of France (1550–1574), reigned 1560–1574
* Charles X of France (1757–1836), reigned 1824–1830

## Other princes

* Charles, Duke of Lower Lorraine (953–993), son of Louis IV of France
* Charles I of Naples (1226–1285), posthumous son of Louis VIII of France, King of Naples as Charles of Anjou, by conquest and by papal grant
* Charles, Count of Valois (1270–1325), son of Philip III of France
* Charles of France (born and died 1386), son of Charles VI of France
* Charles of France (1392–1401), son of Charles VI of France
* Charles de Valois, Duc de Berry (1446–1472), son of Charles VII of France
* Charles-Orland of France (1492–1495), son of Charles VIII of France
* Charles of France (born and died 1496), son of Charles VIII of France
* Charles II de Valois, Duke of Orléans (1522–1545), son of Francis I of France
* Charles de Valois, Duke of Angoulême (1573–1650), illegitimate son of Charles IX of France
* Charles, Duke of Berry (1686–1714), grandson of Louis XIV of France
* Charles Ferdinand, Duke of Berry (1778–1820), son of Charles X of France
# Karadere, Düzce

Karadere (also: Karadere Hasanağa) is a village in the Düzce District of Düzce Province in Turkey. Its population is 539 (2022).
# Choranwali

Choranwali is a village in Batala in Gurdaspur district of Punjab State, India. The village is administrated by Sarpanch an elected representative of the village.

## Demography

As of 2011, The village has a total number of 115 houses and the population of 604 of which 318 are males while 286 are females according to the report published by Census India in 2011. The literacy rate of the village is 77.48%, highest than the state average of 75.84%. The population of children under the age of 6 years is 80 which is 13.25% of total population of the village, and child sex ratio is approximately 739 lower than the state average of 846.
# Choras District

Choras District is one of eight districts of the province Yarowilca in Peru.

## Ethnic groups

The people in the district are mainly indigenous citizens of Quechua descent. The Quechua languages are the languages which the majority of the population (64.40%) learnt to speak in childhood, 35.45% of the residents started speaking using the Spanish language (2007 Peru Census).
# Karadoru, Yenice

Karadoru is a village in the Yenice District of Çanakkale Province in Turkey. Its population is 168 (2021).
# Choudhurykhat

Choudhurykhat is a village in Kamrup rural district, in the state of Assam, India, situated in south bank of river Brahmaputra.

## Transport

The village is located north of National Highway 31 and connected to nearby towns and cities like Chaygaon and Guwahati with regular buses and other modes of transportation.
# Charles Richardson (cricketer, born 1864)

Charles Augustus Richardson (22 February 1864 – 17 August 1949) was an Australian-born cricketer who captained the New Zealand cricket team and scored its first century. He also scored the world's first first-class century of the 1900s.

## Early career

Richardson was born in Sydney and attended Sydney Grammar School. He spent several seasons as a batsman in the New South Wales team, scoring 473 runs at an average of 22.52 in 15 matches between 1886–87 and 1894-95. His highest score was 75 not out against South Australia in 1892-93 in his first Sheffield Shield match; it was also the highest score in the match, which New South Wales won by an innings.
Richardson moved to New Zealand late in 1897 to take charge of the New Zealand office of the Mutual Life Association of Australasia, and played his first match for Wellington a few days later, scoring 77 in an innings victory over Canterbury. He was selected to tour Australia with the New Zealand team in 1898-99, but was unable to obtain leave from his work to make the trip.
He captained Wellington in two matches in 1899-1900, and scored 113 in the match against Otago, reaching his century on 1 January 1900, thus becoming the world's first first-class century-maker of the 1900s. He and Frederick Midlane, who reached his century during the previous day's play and ended up scoring 149, added 207 for the fourth wicket.

## Playing for New Zealand

Richardson played his first match for New Zealand a few weeks later against the touring Melbourne Cricket Club. Although Melbourne did not have first-class status, they were too strong for New Zealand, winning by an innings. In the second innings, Richardson, batting at number three, scored 114 not out in a total of 246, the first time anyone had scored a century for New Zealand.
He was appointed New Zealand's captain for their next series, two matches against Lord Hawke's XI in 1902-03. However, apart from winning the toss in both matches he had little success, scoring 44 runs in two losses by large margins. He did not play for New Zealand again. Dan Reese, who scored a century in the second match, later said, "no more likeable man has led New Zealand sides; he was also an able leader".

## Later career

Richardson captained Wellington in his last first-class match in 1906-07, against the MCC. For some years he held the record for the number of runs scored in a season of Wellington club cricket: 553. He later served on the selection panel for Wellington.
His younger brother William also played for New South Wales, from 1887 to 1896.
# Karel Hendrik Geerts

Karel Hendrik Geerts (10 August 1807 – 16 June 1855) was a Belgian neo-Gothic sculptor who mainly focused on wood carving.

## Life and work

Karel Geerts was educated at the Academy in Antwerp under the direction of JB Van Hool and Johannes Antonius van der Ven [nl] (from 1824 to 1833). He married Ludovica Maria Ruelens. In 1835 he became a teacher at the Academy of Leuven and remained so until his death.
From 1842 he carried on activities in a sculpture studio in the Savoyestraat in Leuven. It was there that he developed a school of religious sculpture with about sixty pupils. A few years later, in 1846, he bought a wing of the former Savoy College [nl] in the same street, which had been confiscated by the French occupier in 1797. The college chapel had already been demolished (since 1807).
In the year of his death, Geerts had his building in the Savoyestraat enlarged. He had a side building constructed at the back in the direction of the Nieuwstraat, which is nowadays called the Leopold Vanderkelenstraat. After Geerts' death in 1855, his widow sold the premises of the Savoy College in May 1858 to the future mayor of Leuven Leopold Vander Kelen and his wife Maria Mertens.
The buildings were sold for a sum of 30,000 Belgian Francs. In time they were furnished as the Leopold Vander Kelenmuseum.
Because of his work, Geerts was appointed Knight in the Order of the Netherlands Lion and Knight in the Order of Leopold. In Borgerhout (Antwerp) Karel Geertsstraat (near the Turnhoutse Poort) was named after him.

## Gallery

* Pulpit of St Aubin's Cathedral in Namur
* St Aubin's Cathedral in Namur with sculptures by Geerts
* Funerary monument of Petrus Joannes Denef, in the Sint-Pieterskerk in Turnhout
* Wooden sculpture of Angels and Mary with the Child
# Chinese Woman

The Chinese Woman may refer to:
* The Chinese Woman, painting by Vladimir Tretchikoff
* Chinese Girl, painting by Tretchikoff
* La Chinoise, film by Jean-Luc Godard
* The Chinese Woman (Seinfeld)
# Karakhach

39°51′01″N 44°58′59″E﻿ / ﻿39.85028°N 44.98306°E﻿ / 39.85028; 44.98306
Karakhach is a town in the Ararat Province of Armenia.
# Karen Shaw Petrou

Karen Shaw Petrou is an American financial analyst and co-founder of Federal Financial Analytics, where she provides analytic and advisory services on legislation, public policy, and regulatory issues that affect financial services in the United States and foreign countries.

## Biography

Petrou grew up in Briarcliff Manor, New York. At age 18, she was diagnosed with retinitis pigmentosa – losing her reading vision in her mid-30s, and requiring a guide dog at age 50.

### Education

Petrou received an undergraduate degree in political science from Wellesley College, studied at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and earned an MA in political science from the University of California at Berkeley, where she was also a doctoral candidate.

### Career

In 1977, Petrou began her career at Bank of America in San Francisco. By age 27, she had become vice president at Bank of America in Washington DC. In 1985, she co-founded her own company – Federal Financial Analytics – with her husband, Basil Petrou, to "...provide analytical and advisory services on legislative, regulatory, and public-policy issues affecting financial services companies".

### Notable accomplishments

* Petrou, Karen (2021). Engine of Inequality: The Fed and the Future of Wealth in America. John Wiley & Sons. p. 288. ISBN 978-1119726746.
* Petrou, Karen (April 23, 2019). "BioBonds: Unlocking Billions for Biomedical Treatment and Cure". socialinnovationsjournal.org.
* Innovator of BioBonds financial instrument. H.R. Bill 3437 (loans for Biomedical Research Act), was introduced on May 20, 2021, receiving bipartisan support in the US House of Representatives, but was impeded by the COVID pandemic and did not receive a vote.
* Authored multiple opinion articles in general interest, financial, and business publications – American Banker, Bloomberg News, Barron's, Financial Times, mint.
* C-SPAN – participant in eight financial-panel discussions broadcast between 2003 and 2023.
* NPR – multiple interviews as financial analyst, broadcast on National Public Radio between 2008 and 2019.
* Speeches and presentations before the US Congress; the European Central Bank; the International Monetary Fund; and the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, St. Louis, San Francisco, and Chicago.

### Service

* Vice Chair (at large) on the Board of Directors of Foundation Fighting Blindness.
* Advisory board member for the Morin Center for Banking and Financial Law, Boston University School of Law.
# Charles Palmer (engineer)

Charles George Palmer CIE (15 October 1847 – 13 August 1940), civil engineer, was the last surviving man to hold the Lucknow medal for his role in the defence of the Residency in Lucknow during the Indian Rebellion of 1857.

## Early life

Palmer was born on 15 October 1847 at Jalandhar in the province of Punjab in north-west India. He was the son of General Henry Palmer of the 48th Native Infantry. The family were based at Lucknow when the siege began on 30 June 1857 and Palmer, then just nine years old, was a pupil at La Martinière College. In the Residency Palmer was put on routine duties which included grinding corn. After a few days he was attached to the battery of his brother-in-law, Captain Ralph Ouseley, and helped to carry ammunition and messages to the guards. On the second day of the fighting Palmer's 19-year-old sister, who had only recently arrived from England, was killed by a cannonball. She is commemorated by a tablet on the school walls. A second sister and her two small children were killed in the later stages of the hostilities. In 1858 after the relief of the garrison Palmer was sent to England to complete his education. He attended Sherborne School in Dorset for five years, leaving in 1863.

## Career

In 1866 Palmer joined the Thomason Civil Engineering College in Roorkee, north India. Two years later in 1868 he took up a position with the Public Works Department in Chakrata. By 1876 he was in charge of the Ganges division of the Etawah Canal and the next year he was involved in the relief work following the famine. He briefly moved to Australia to set up a brick-making business in Adelaide but by 1880 had returned to India. He was responsible for the construction of 60 miles (97 km) of the Lower Ganges Canal which commanded an irrigable area of 42,200 acres (171 km$^2$) and had 180 miles (290 km) of distributaries. He was also in charge of the construction of the Eastern Jumna (or Yamuna) Canal.
Palmer was in charge of the relief works during the great famine of 1896, for which he received the thanks of the Lieutenant-Governor and of the Government of India. The following year he became a Companion of the Order of the Indian Empire (C.I.E.).
By 1900 Palmer was the head of the Public Works Department and was also the Chief Engineer and Secretary to the Government. He retired in 1900, and in 1910, at the age of 63, he emigrated to Duncan on Vancouver Island in Canada where he became a farmer. Palmer died on 13 August 1940 at the age of 92.

## Family

Palmer married Annie Isabel Porter in Adelaide, Australia. They had two sons and three daughters. One of their sons, C H Palmer, was a Major with the Royal Engineers, and the other son, J H G Palmer, served in the British Indian Army.
# Charles Thomas Davis

Sir Charles Thomas Davis, GCMG (1873 – 1 January 1938) was a British civil servant. He was Permanent Under-Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs from 1925 to 1930.
# Karin O'Reilly Clashing

Karin Alejandra O'Reilly Clashing (born 1992) is an Antiguan swimmer. She competed in the women's 50m freestyle at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, finishing with a time of 30.02 seconds winning her heat, but did not qualify for the next round as she came in 55th place overall. Her mother, Edith O'Reilly Clashing, is her coach. She is a founding member of the Wadadli Aquatic Racers Swim Club. Her sister, Christal, competed in the 2004 Olympics in Athens, swimming the 50m freestyle as well.
# Karin Olah

Karin Olah is a contemporary artist in Charleston, South Carolina. She combines hand-dyed fabric and paint to create her signature multi-layered paintings. Olah is known in the American South for her fabric collages which mimic elements of the natural world. Her imagery is informed by quilt-making as well as the light patterns and colors of coastal landscapes.

## About

Olah was born in 1977 and is from Lancaster County, Pennsylvania. She attended the Maryland Institute College of Art (MICA), receiving a B.F.A. in fiber art in 1999. Following art school, Olah worked for several years in Manhattan managing a textile studio with couture fashion designer clients such as Donna Karan, Marc Jacobs, and Ralph Lauren. Olah's work is found in private and corporate collections including the Medical University of South Carolina’s Contemporary Carolina Collection, the City of Charleston's Office of Cultural Affairs; and the Shoestring Publishing Company.
# Karin Oliver

Karin Oliver is a former singer for the Livonia, Michigan band His Name Is Alive. She was with the band from 1989 to 1998. After leaving the band following the USA release party for the Ft. Lake album, she pursued a career in marketing full-time. She married Steven Kreft in August 2000. Karin currently runs her own small marketing consulting agency in Wisconsin.
She has also provided vocals for Velour 100, a band founded by His Name Is Alive drummer Trey Many.
The last album featuring her vocals is "Always Stay Sweet," a limited edition album released years after her parting with His Name Is Alive, which was recorded with her singing covers of songs a capella, with instrumentation added after the fact.
# Charlotte Famin

Charlotte Famin (born 12 February 1973) is a French wheelchair tennis player who competes in international level events. She is a six-time French Open quarterfinalist and a 20-time French national wheelchair tennis champion.
Famin lost her left leg in a motorbike accident in 2008.
# Karl Daniel Friedrich Bach

Karl Daniel Friedrich Bach (Potsdam May, 1756 - Breslau 8 April 1829 (according to some sources in 1826)) was a German painter.

## Biography

As his father was a merchant and an elder (Landesältester) of the Brandenburg Jewry (de), Bach was enabled to obtain from the Potsdam painter, A. B. Krüger, his first instruction in the art of painting; later, through the influence of Colonel Guichard ("Quintus Icilius"), he succeeded in entering the Berlin Academy of Arts, and became intimately connected with Lesueur, Daniel Chodowiecki and Frish. At Bach's insistence, life studies were introduced at the Academy. Bach soon distinguished himself with skillfully executed copies of old works, and, upon arriving in Warsaw with Count Ossolinski in 1780, achieved considerable success.
Later he accompanied Count John Potocki on his travels; copied paintings in Düsseldorf; and was made member of the local academy on 15 December 1785. Thence he went to Paris, and afterward to Italy, where he remained for four years (1786–1792), studying at the expense of his patron, Potocki, at first in Rome - where he applied himself chiefly to the productions of Raphael and Michelangelo — and subsequently in Portici, where the antiquities of Herculaneum held his attention. Elected a member of the Academy of Florence on 9 December 1788, he visited Venice, Vienna and Berlin, at which latter place he exhibited his productions — copies, for the most part - of works of Italian masters. In 1792, Bach was appointed a director and professor of the Breslau Art Academy and on 23 June 1794, he became member of the Academy of Berlin. Two years later, in conjunction with C. F. Benkendorf, he started a journal called Torso, devoted to "ancient and modern art"; but after a short time its publication was discontinued.
Bach published two treatises on art: Umrisse der Besten Köpfe und Parthien nach Rafael's Gemälden im Vatican and Anweisung Schöne Formen nach Einer Einfachen Regel zu' Bilden, für Künstler, Handwerker, und Freunde des Schönen. Bach made use of the etching-needle and in his paintings he chose historical subjects, portraits, animals and many allegorical themes, all conceived in the spirit of the epoch. Though not a very important figure in the world of art, he helped encourage fellow-artists in Germany, and promoted instruction in drawing, handicraft, etc. Bach died a Christian proselyte.