OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lviv Institute for Typhus and Virus Research

The Institute for Typhus and Virus Research was a scientific research centre founded in the city of Lwów, now known as Lviv. Between 1920 and 1939, it was part of Jan Kazimierz University's Biology Department. Research into a typhus vaccine was started in 1920 by parasitologist Rudolf Weigl. Weigl developed the first widely-used typhus vaccine by using human louse-feeders.
After the Nazi invasion of Poland and subsequent German occupation, the Institute became a Nazi laboratory tasked with increasing production of the typhus vaccine for the use of the German army.
During the Nazi occupation of the city, louse-feeding became the primary means of support and protection for many of the city's Polish intellectuals, including Weigl's wife and collaborator Zofia, the mathematician Stefan Banach and the poet Zbigniew Herbert. Louse-feeders were human sources of blood for lice infected with typhus, which were then used to research possible vaccines against the disease. While the profession carried a significant risk of infection, louse-feeders were given additional food rations, were protected from being shipped to slave labour camps and German concentration camps, and were permitted to move around the occupied city.
Typhus research involving human subjects, who were purposely infected with the disease, was also carried out in various Nazi concentration camps, in particular at Buchenwald and Sachsenhausen and to a lesser extent at Auschwitz.

## In popular culture

The Institute is portrayed in Andrzej Żuławski's film The Third Part of the Night.
# Elizabeth Little

Elizabeth Little may refer to:
* Betty Little (born 1940), New York State Senator
* Elizabeth Little (tennis) (born 1960), Australian tennis player
# Lundsjön–Dammsjön

Lundsjön–Dammsjön is a lake in Stockholm County, Södermanland, Sweden.
* This article about a location in Stockholm County, Sweden is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Elwood Holton

Elwood F. Ed Holton III is the Jones S. Davis Distinguished Professor of Human Resource, Leadership, and Organization Development at Louisiana State University. He coordinates B.S., M.S., and Ph.D. degree programs in Human Resources Education and Leadership Development.
Holton also serves as Special Assistant to the Chancellor for Workforce Development at LSU, where he is leading the creation of a center for workforce studies. In 2002, he was named the Outstanding Human Resource Development Scholar by the Academy of Human Resource Development (AHRD). In 2004, he was inducted into the International Adult and Continuing Education Hall of Fame for his significant contributions to the field.

## Research fields

His research centers on workforce development policy, analysis, and evaluation of organizational learning and performance systems. He focuses on enhancing learning transfer systems, management and leadership development, and crafting HRD policy and strategy. As a Past-President and one of the 75 charter members of Academy of the Human Resource Development (AHRD), he dedicated 7 years to serving on the AHRD Board of Directors.

## Awards

His research has won numerous awards, including the Richard A. Swanson Research Excellence Award in 2008 from the Academy of Human Resource Development and six Citations of Excellence from ANBAR Management Intelligence.

## Books

* co-editor of Improving Learning Transfer Systems in Organizations (Jossey- Bass, 2003);
* co-author of Approaches to Training and Development (Perseus Publishing, 2003);
* co-author of Human Resource Development: Foundations of Theory and Practice (Berrett-Koehler, 2001);
* co-author of How to Succeed in Your First Job: Tips for New College Graduates, So You Are New Again: How to Succeed When You Change Jobs, and Helping Your New Employee Succeed: Tips for Managers of New College Graduates (Berrett-Koehler, 2001);
* co-author of The Adult Learner-5th ed. (Gulf Publishing, 1998);
* co-author of Results: How to Assess Performance, Learning, and Perceptions in Organizations (Berrett- Koehler, 1999);
* author of The Ultimate New Employee Survival Guide. (Petersons, 1998); co-editor of the HRD Research Handbook (Berrett-Koehler, 1997);
* editor of the case book Leading Change in Organizations (ASTD, 1997);
* co-editor of Conducting Needs Assessment (ASTD, 1995).
# Elwood High School

Elwood High School can refer to:
* Elwood High School (Kansas) in Elwood, Kansas
* Elwood High School (Nebraska) in Elwood, Nebraska
* Elwood High School (Australia) former name of Elwood College in Australia
* Elwood High School (Newfoundland and Labrador) in Canada
# Eliza B. K. Dooley

Eliza Bellows King Dooley (May 31, 1880 – August 7, 1958), also seen as Elisa B. K. Dooley, was an American government official, artist, and writer. She was appointed US District Commissioner of Immigration and Naturalization Service in San Juan, Puerto Rico in 1933.

## Early life

Eliza Bellows King was born in Hudson, Wisconsin, the daughter of Charles Frederick King and Ella Frances Hoyt King. She graduated from Hudson High School in 1900. She studied art and taught piano and organ as a young woman.

## Career

Dooley visited her brother in Puerto Rico as a young woman, and moved there with her new husband in 1904. She was appointed US District Commissioner of Immigration in San Juan, Puerto Rico in 1933. In 1933, she was "slightly injured" when a rock was thrown at her car, and struck her, during a gasoline strike. She was an alternate delegate to the Democratic National Conventions in 1924, 1928, 1932 (unable to attend), and 1940, representing Puerto Rico.
Dooley painted landscapes and seascapes in Puerto Rico; her paintings and etchings were published as postcards and exhibited in New York. She also wrote about Puerto Rico, in her books The Old Churches of San Juan (1935), Puerto Rican Cookbook (1948, illustrated by Dooley, with an introduction by Muna Lee), and Old San Juan (1955, illustrated by Dooley). She created at least two maps, "Old World Porto Rico" and "Cuba Ever Faithful Isle" (1941). In 1942, she presented on "Puerto Rican Folk Traditions" at the National Folk Festival in Washington, D.C.
Dooley donated military items and family letters to the Wisconsin Historical Society in the 1940s. She was regent of the Puerto Rican chapter of the Daughters of the American Revolution.

## Personal life

Eliza B. King married Henry Williamson Dooley, a businessman from Brooklyn, in 1904. He died in 1932. They had a daughter, Mary. Eliza B. K. Dooley died in 1958, in Condado, Puerto Rico, and her grave is in the Puerto Rico National Cemetery at Bayamón.
# Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters

Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters (ESL) was a peer-reviewed scientific journal that began publication in 1998 as a joint publication of the Electrochemical Society and the IEEE Electron Devices Society. The final issue was published in 2012. The journal is now preserved as an archive, and has been replaced by ECS Electrochemistry Letters and ECS Solid State Letters.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal was abstracted and indexed in:
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2013 impact factor of 2.149, ranking it 12th out of 27 journals in the category "Electrochemistry" and 70th out of 251 journals in the category "Materials Science, Multidisciplinary".

## History

The Society's rapid-publication online journal, Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters, was introduced in 1998. It was the first journal in the fields covered by ECS to use a system of publishing papers online first - one article at a time, as soon as they have been accepted and prepared for publication - with paper publication to follow.
# Emam

Emam may refer to:
* Imam, an Islamic leadership position
* Adel Emam (born 1940), Egyptian actor
* Mohamed Emam (born 1984), Egyptian actor
* Emam, Gilan, a village in Gilan Province, Iran
* Emam Safi, a village in Khuzestan Province, Iran
* Emam 3, a village in Khuzestan Province, Iran
* Emam, Zanjan, a village in Zanjan Province, Iran
* Emam Rural District, in Kurdistan Province, Iran
* Emam (name), a surname
* Imam Tawhidi, an Indian Australian man.
* Sharjeel Imam, an Indian student activist.
# Elektron

Elektron may refer to:
* Elektron (alloy), a magnesium alloy
* Elektron (company), a musical instrument company
* Elektron (ISS), a Russian oxygen generator
* Elektron (resin) or amber, a fossilised resin
* Elektron (satellite), a series of four Soviet particle physics satellites
# Elián (film)

Elián is a 2017 documentary film directed by Ross McDonnell and Tim Golden, produced by Irish documentary filmmaker Trevor Birney, and executive produced by Alex Gibney. The film details the story of young Cuban Elián González and features exclusive interviews with Elián and his family in Cuba and Miami, particularly Elián's father, Juan Miguel, and his cousin Marisleysis, who had cared for Elián while he was in Miami. The film was co-produced by Fine Point Films and Jigsaw Productions and features a voiceover by Raul Esparza.

## Synopsis

González's mother, Elizabeth Brotons Rodríguez, drowned in November 1999 while attempting to leave Cuba with González and her boyfriend to get to the United States. The U.S. Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) initially placed González with paternal relatives in Miami, who sought to keep him in the United States against his father's demands that González be returned to Cuba.
A United States district court ruling that only González's father, and not his extended relatives, could petition for asylum on the boy's behalf was upheld by the 11th Circuit Court of Appeals. Elián's father Juan Miguel comes to the United States to claim his child, and Janet Reno orders a pre-dawn raid to take the boy from the home of his Miami relatives in Little Havana on April 22, 2000. Elián returns to Cuba with his father in June 2000.
Elián grows up in Cuba and forms a friendship with Fidel Castro.

## Release

The film premiered on April 21, 2017 at the Tribeca Film Festival. It opened in limited release in May, and was set to appear on CNN Films in August 2017.
# Elmhurst, Chautauqua County, New York

Elmhurst, a neighborhood located south of Fluvanna, is a place in western Ellicott, Chautauqua County, the westernmost county in the U.S. state of New York. It borders Chautauqua Lake to the south. It is located at latitude 42°7'5" North, longitude 79°17'38" West and the elevation is 1309 ft (399 m) above sea level.
# Elmhurst, Indiana

Elmhurst is a place in Madison County in the State of Indiana in the United States of America. It is located at latitude 40°5'52" North, longitude 85°43'17" West.
40°05′52″N 85°43′17″W﻿ / ﻿40.09778°N 85.72139°W﻿ / 40.09778; -85.72139
# Luopterus

Luopterus (meaning "Lü Junchang's wing") is an extinct genus of anurognathid pterosaur containing only the holotype species L. mutoudengensis that is known from the Middle Jurassic Tiaojishan Formation of Qinglong, northern Hebei Province, China. It was originally named as a species of Dendrorhynchoides in 2012 but it was moved to the genus Luopterus in 2020. Luopterus was originally thought to be from the Early Cretaceous, with a wingspan that is about 40 centimeters (16 in), making it one of the smallest known pterosaurs.

## History

In 2010 the discovery of the holotype, a juvenile, was announced, that proved that a more elongated tail was present after all, albeit not so long as the faked tail of the holotype of Dendrorhynchoides (the animal it was first assigned to): about 85% of femur length. This specimen eventually was designated as the holotype of a new species, Dendrorhynchoides mutoudengensis, by Hone and Lü in 2012. The specimen was originally stored in the Guilin Geological Museum and designated GLGMV 0002; later it was moved to the Jinzhou Paleontological Museum and designated JZMP-04-07-3. In 2020, Hone recognized that D. mutoudengensis was as distinct from D. curvidentatus as other species of anurognathids were from each other, and elevated it to a new genus and combination Luopterus mutoudengensis, named after the late Lü Junchang.

## Classification

In 2021, a phylogenetic analysis conducted by Xuefang Wei and colleagues recovered Luopterus within the subfamily Anurognathinae, a subfamily within the family Anurognathidae. Within this subfamily, Luopterus was in more derived position than Dendrorhynchoides. Below is a cladogram representing their phylogenetic analysis:
# Elwood Staffing

Elwood Staffing is a privately owned corporation offering services in temporary staffing, temporary-to-hire staffing, contract staffing, direct placement staffing, and payrolling services. Headquartered in Columbus, Indiana, Elwood Staffing operates offices throughout the United States. Elwood's services match job seekers with employment.

## History

In 1980, David L. Elwood, Ph.D., founded Elwood Consulting, a provider of pre-employment testing services, as a way of supplementing the income of his private practice in psychology in Columbus, Indiana. In the early 1990s, based on client request, the company's service offerings were expanded to offer a full range of temporary staffing services. By 1996, the company reached $1 million in sales, and the following year a new brand name—Elwood Staffing—was selected to more accurately reflect the business' primary activities. Since 2001, Elwood Staffing has acquired numerous companies, including the 2013 acquisition of SOS Employment Group, which doubled its staff size and service footprint. As of early 2022, Elwood employs nearly 1,000 permanent, full-time employees, operates 195 branches and 80 on-site locations, and generates approximately $900 million in annual revenue.
Elwood is the nation's 11th largest industrial staffing firm and the 23rd largest overall staffing firm operating in the country. In terms of individuals and companies served, Elwood's size equates to employment of nearly 29,000 temporary associates daily and staffing partnerships with more than 6,000 client companies annually.

## Divisions

Elwood Staffing is divided into three business lines: Elwood Staffing, Elwood Professional, and Skill Staff.
Elwood Staffing
Elwood Staffing offers temporary, temporary-to-hire, contract, and direct hire positions in a variety of areas: administrative & clerical, customer service, manufacturing & production, and warehouse & distribution.
Elwood Professional Elwood Professional is the division of Elwood Staffing for to the recruitment and placement of engineering, information technology, and business management professionals in mid-level, VP, and executive openings.
Skill Staff
Skill Staff is the division of Elwood Staffing that provides contingent workers for the construction and manufacturing trades.
# Elmer C. Jensen House

The Elmer C. Jensen House was built in 1905. It was designed by, and built for, architect Elmer C. Jensen. It is located in the Old Irving Park neighborhood of Chicago, Illinois, United States.
# Emergency Management and Civil Protection Act

The Emergency Management and Civil Protection Act is an Act of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario that grants the Premier of Ontario and the Executive Council of Ontario the authority to declare a state of emergency. It was enacted on 30 June 2006.
The Act grants to the Lieutenant Governor of Ontario the authority to suspend for an explicitly specified duration a set of legal provisions enabling the Government of Ontario to expediently respond to public emergencies and assist victims. This authority may be invoked only with respect to an emergency as defined in the Emergency Readiness Act.

## History

The Emergency Management and Civil Protection Act replaced the Emergency Management Act of 2002, which had replaced the Emergency Plans Act of 1983. One of the primary changes from previous Acts was the inclusion of emergencies related to disease or health risks, resulting from the poor response of the Government of Canada and Government of Ontario to the 2002–2004 SARS outbreak in Canada, centred in Toronto. The response was described as "very, very basic and minimal at best".

### Uses

The Emergency Management and Civil Protection Act was used to declare an emergency during the COVID-19 pandemic in Ontario in 2020 and in 2021.
The Act was also used to declare an emergency in response to the Freedom Convoy 2022 demonstrators in January 2022.

## Requirements

The Act requires all ministries of the Government of Ontario to create an emergency management plan.
The Premier of Ontario (via the Lieutenant Governor of Ontario) along with cabinet can invoke this legislation for up to 14 days and at the end of the 14 days can order a one-time extension of up to 14 additional days. At the end of such an extension, only the Legislative Assembly of Ontario can authorize a further extension of up to 28 additional days. When the declared emergency expires, the government has to report to the Legislative Assembly of Ontario within 120 days to review the declaration and actions taken.

### Municipalities

The Act requires all municipalities in Ontario to develop an emergency preparedness and response program, the standards for which are defined in Ontario Regulation 380/04.
Amongst its requirements are the development of an emergency plan, an annual training program for emergency response personnel, an annual response exercise program, public education campaigns, and to execute a Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment.
Each municipality must establish an emergency operations centre and designate an emergency management coordinator.

## Effects

A declaration of a state of emergency under the Act may result in the temporary suspension of employment for some individuals, for example because they are required to provide assistance to a member of the family. In such cases, the affected individuals are protected by the Employment Standards Act, which entitles them to an unpaid leave of absence.
# Embryoglossa

Embryoglossa is a genus of snout moths. It was described by Warren in 1896, and is known from Nigeria, Madagascar, and India.

## Species

* Embryoglossa aethiopicalis Gaede, 1916
* Embryoglossa bipuncta Hampson, 1903
* Embryoglossa submarginata (Kenrick, 1917)
* Embryoglossa variegata Warren, 1896
# Embryoglossa variegata

Embryoglossa variegata is a species of snout moth in the genus Embryoglossa. It was described by Warren in 1896, and is known from northern India.
# Léon François Chervet

Léon François Chervet was a French sculptor, a representative of the high quality of design and execution engendered by the training of the official French École des Beaux-Arts, even among artists of the second rank in reputation.
His allegorical sculpture, now called "Amphitrite" (illustration) is his only public sculpture. She formerly stood on the façade of the Palais du Trocadéro, Paris, built for the Exposition Universelle (1878) and demolished to make way for the Exposition of 1937. She was preserved and offered to the city of Agde, where, as "Amphitrite", she now symbolizes Agde's maritime vocation in the place de la Marine.
Chervet exhibited at the annual salons at the Palais des Champs-Elysées, Paris, often hors concours, as sculptures acquired by the State
# Léon Frissen

Leonardus Johannes Petrus Maria (Léon) Frissen (Beek, 24 June 1950) was Queen's Commissioner or Queen's Governor of the province of Limburg, Netherlands.
In the Dutch province of Limburg, the Queen's Commissioner is usually called "Gouverneur" (governor), as in Belgium. Similarly, the "Provinciehuis" (Province Hall) at Maastricht is called "Gouvernement" (Governor's Residence). This local custom arose from the particular status of the current province in the nineteenth century.

## Career

* 1971–1975 Council officer of the municipality Bingelrade (presently the municipality Onderbanken).
* 1975–1979 Chief executive of the municipalities Bingelrade and Jabeek (presently the municipality Onderbanken).
* 1979–1986 Director CDA-bureau Limburg in Sittard.
* 1986–1994 Member of parliament (CDA).
* 1994–2001 Mayor of the municipality Arcen en Velden.
* 2001–2005 Mayor of the municipality Horst aan de Maas.
* 2005-2011 Queen's Commissioner of the province of Limburg.
* 2015–2018 Acting mayor of the municipality Schinnen, presently the municipality of Beekdaelen)
# M96 (Johannesburg)

The M96 is a short metropolitan route in Greater Johannesburg, South Africa. The entire route is within the CBD of Kempton Park and consists of two one-way streets (Amon Ngulele Road, formerly Voortrekker Road, westwards & Long Street eastwards).

## Route

The M96's eastern terminus is an interchange with the R21 highway adjacent to the freight entrance of O. R. Tambo International Airport. It goes westwards as Amon Ngulele Road through the Kempton Park CBD and passes under the M32 road (Petrus “Chilly” Magagula Road), intersecting with Monument Road (M91 road), bypassing the Kempton Square Shopping Centre, and ending at a junction with the M57 road (Pretoria Road) just south of the Kempton Park Civic Centre.
Amon Ngulele Road is a one-way street westwards from the R21 interchange to the M57 junction. Another one-way street is Long Street, which goes in the other direction from the M57 junction to the R21 interchange.
# Luzula pallescens

Luzula pallescens is a species of perennial plant in Juncaceae family, commonly known as fen wood-rush.

## Distribution

The plant is widely distributed in northern Eurasia, from Great Britain and Scandinavia, through north−Central and Eastern Europe, Eurasia, and Central Asia, to the Himalayas and Northeast Asia.
In China, it can be found on elevation of 1,100–3,600 metres (3,600–11,800 ft), in such provinces as Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Shanxi, Sichuan, and Xinjiang. Other countries it is common in include Japan, Finland, Korea, Poland, Russia, Taiwan, and Ukraine.

## Description

Luzula pallescens is 9–15 centimetres (3.5–5.9 in) tall with its basal leaves being of 2–3 centimetres (0.79–1.18 in) wide. It cauline leaves are 3.0–5.5 centimetres (1.2–2.2 in) tall and 2–5 millimetres (0.079–0.197 in) wide.
The length of the lower bract is 3–4 centimetres (1.2–1.6 in), while its peduncles are 2.0–5.5 centimetres (0.79–2.17 in) in length.
# Luzula pilosa

Luzula pilosa is a species of flowering plant in the rush family Juncaceae with the common name hairy wood-rush. The plant is native to northern Europe and western Asia.$^{:940}$

## Description

Luzula pilosa is a short, tufted, grass-like perennial herb. The leaves are blunt, about 4mm wide, the leaf margins fringed with long fine hairs. In North America the common name "hairy wood rush" is given to a similar but different species, Luzula acuminata.

## Distribution

It prefers moist but well-drained, somewhat acidic soils, but is not confined to them. It avoids competition, and in lowland locations occurs among leaf litter or moss. It is native to Europe and western Asia. The geographical distribution of the native range includes the British Isles, northern Europe, largely avoiding the Mediterranean, and north-western Asia. It also occurs in the Caucasus.