OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kailash Mehra Sadhu

Kailash Mehra Sadhu (born 1950) is a Kashmiri singer.

## Early life

Kailash Mehra Sadhu, also known as Malika-e-Ghazal, was born in Dogra, Nainital. She earned master's degrees from Panjab University, Chandigarh and Prayag Sangeet Samiti, Allahabad (1975), the latter degree focusing on vocal music. She became a music lecturer at the Women's College in Anantnag in 1979.
She earned fame singing Kashmiri ghazals and songs, and has recorded in Kashmiri, Urdu, Gujarati, Sanskrit, Punjabi, Hindi, Persian, Bhaderwahi, Pahari and the Kannad languages. Kailash participated in music competitions organised by the state cultural academy. Her stage performances were organised in Patna, Lucknow, Calcutta, Madras, Trivandrum, Hyderabad, Bangalore and Delhi.
Having married in 1980, she took part in the fourth Festival of Music organised by the Kashmiri Overseas Association of Britain in 1985. She also sang for the film Aarnimall.
She was given the title, Malika-e-Ghazal in 1993 by the Jammu Vikas Sanstha. The Sadiq memorial Committee awarded her the Mehboob Awami Funkara in 1981 and she was chosen the best singer by the Sri Bhat Smarak Samiti in 1980.

## Work after Kashmir conflict

Kailash Mehra Sadhu sang for the album 'Poozai Posh'. Alongside fellow Kashmiri singer Vijay Malla, and produced by the Kashmir Overseas Association of the United States of America, this album, containing several sacred bhajans and hymns native to Kashmir, and as a movement to preserve Kashmir's 5000-year-old culture, history and sanctity, this album became highly popular with the millions of Kashmiris in the diaspora worldwide.

## Works

Before the Kashmir conflict, Kailash Mehra Sadhu used to be a reasonably well-known singer known for her bhajans and hymns. These hymns gained popularity after the exodus of Kashmiri Pandits, after her collaboration with the Kashmir Overseas Association of the USA.
# Kaika

Kaika may refer to:
* Emperor Kaika of Japan
* Kaika (yōkai), a phenomenon of mysterious flames of unknown cause.
* Kaika, Tibet, village in Tibet
* Kaika, Estonia, village in Antsla Parish, Võru County, Estonia
* Kāinga, traditional Māori villages, spelt kaika in southern dialects of Māori
# Jonas Žnidaršič

Jonas Žnidaršič (born 30 January 1962 in Novo Mesto) is a Slovenian television personality and journalist. He is best known for hosting the Slovenian version of Who Wants to Be a Millionaire. He has appeared on Late Night Poker in Great Britain.
# Exercises in Futility (Mgła album)

Exercises in Futility is the third studio album by Polish black metal band Mgła. It was released on 4 September 2015, through Northern Heritage Records. Featuring "a raw, melodic black metal" style that was compared to those of Watain and early Burzum, the album is regarded as "the biggest and most impactful release of the band's 15-year career." The front cover features an artwork from French engraver Marcel Roux, titled L'aveugle ("The blind", 1908).
The band embarked a North American tour following the album's release.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Pitchfork | 7.8/10 |
Exercises in Futility was met with positive responses. Andy O'Connor of Pitchfork praised the album, stating, "Mgła are the true heirs to Dissection's style of black metal; the melodies are huge without dipping into the saccharine." O'Connor further stated: "Mgła's accomplished performance on Futility transforms the lyrical content into a call to action."
Exercise in Futility was listed as number 8 on Pitchfork's "The Best Metal Albums of 2015" list.

## Track listing

* "Exercises in Futility I" – 7:58
* "Exercises in Futility II" – 7:48
* "Exercises in Futility III" – 4:37
* "Exercises in Futility IV" – 4:45
* "Exercises in Futility V" – 8:15
* "Exercises in Futility VI" – 8:49

## Personnel

* Mikołaj "M." Żentara – guitar, bass, vocals, recording
* Maciej "Darkside" Kowalski – drums, recording
# Grey hornbill

Grey hornbill may refer to one of several distinct species of hornbills:
* African grey hornbill, Tockus nasutus
* Malabar grey hornbill, Ocyceros griseus
* Indian grey hornbill, Ocyceros birostris
* Sri Lanka grey hornbill, Ocyceros gingalensis
# Electoral district of Clarence and Darling Downs

Clarence and Darling Downs was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian colony of New South Wales from 1856 to 1859. It included the Clarence Valley and the Darling Downs region. For the 1859 New South Wales colonial election The New South Wales part of the electorate was replaced by The Clarence while the Darling Downs was briefly a separate electorate prior to the separation of Queensland in December 1859.

## Members for Clarence and Darling Downs

| Member | Member | Party | Period |
| | Clark Irving | None | 1856–1857 |
| | Arthur Hodgson | None | 1858–1859 |

## Election results
### 1856

1856 New South Wales colonial election: Clarence and Darling Downs :
| Candidate | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Clark Irving (elected) | Clark Irving (elected) | 193 | 65.9 |
| Colin McKenzie | Colin McKenzie | 100 | 34.1 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 293 | 100.0 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | 0 | 0.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | 293 | 46.1 |

### 1858

1858 New South Wales colonial election: Clarence and Darling Downs 12 February :
| Candidate | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Arthur Hodgson (elected) | Arthur Hodgson (elected) | unopposed | |
# George Nkwe

George Nkwe (fl. 1866) was the first Cameroonian pastor, ordained in 1866 by British Baptist missionary Alfred Saker. A native Bamileke, Nkwe was kidnapped and sold into slavery at a young age, eventually becoming a slave of King Mpondo Ngando Akwa II of the Duala.
# Hometown Boys (Tejano band)

Hometown Boys are a Tejano band. The group recorded several albums for EMI Records from 1991 to 1995 before moving to Fonovisa. The band won the 1997 Tejano Music Awards Best Instrumental Award for "Joe's Special 10", 2003 – 23rd Tejano Music Awards for Echame A Mi La Culpa which was Album of the Year, 2010 – 30th Anniversary Tejano Music Awards, 2011 – 31st Tejano Music Awards for Simplemente El Jefe, and 2012 – 32nd Tejano Music Awards, for Manteniendo La Promesa.

## Discography

* Tres Ramitas, 1994, with single "El Pintor" written by Johnny Degollado, album won Best Traditional Album at 1995 Tejano Music Awards and single "El Pintor" was reissued on EMI compilation 1995 Tejano Music Award Winners
# Hinotiya Ghat

Hinotiya Ghat is a village in the Bhopal district of Madhya Pradesh, India. It is located in the Berasia tehsil.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Hinotiya Ghat has 104 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 57.55%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 526 | 290 | 236 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 109 | 63 | 46 |
| Scheduled caste | 25 | 13 | 12 |
| Scheduled tribe | 71 | 47 | 24 |
| Literates | 240 | 160 | 80 |
| Workers (all) | 215 | 133 | 82 |
| Main workers (total) | 128 | 119 | 9 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 79 | 77 | 2 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 43 | 36 | 7 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Main workers: Other | 6 | 6 | 0 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 87 | 14 | 73 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 81 | 13 | 68 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| Non-workers | 311 | 157 | 154 |
# D. T. Niles

Daniel Thambyrajah Niles (4 May 1908 – 17 July 1970) was a Sri Lankan pastor, theologian, ecclesiologist, evangelist and president of the Ceylon Methodist Conference.

## Early life and family

Niles was born on 4 May 1908 in Tellippalai in northern Ceylon. He was the son of district judge W. D. Niles and Rani Muthamma. He was educated at Jaffna Central College. After school he received theological training at United Theological College, Bangalore between 1920 and 1933.
Mailvaganam married Dulcie Solomons in 1935. They had two sons (Preman and Wesley Dayalan).

## Career

After returning to Ceylon, Niles taught at Jaffna Central College until 1936. He was then ordained as a priest and became District Evangelist for the North District of the Methodist Church of Ceylon.
Niles became general secretary of the National Christian Council of Ceylon. He was chairman of the Youth Department of the World Council of Churches between 1948 and 1952. He was appointed Executive Secretary of the Department of Evangelism in the World Council of Churches in 1953. He also served as chairman of the World Student Christian Federation. He was general secretary and later chairman of the East Asian Christian Conference. He was also one of the presidents of the World Council of Churches.
Niles was pastor of the Methodist Church in Point Pedro (1946–50); pastor at Maradana (1950–53); principal of Jaffna Central College (1956–62); and superintendent minister at St. Peter's Church, Jaffna (1953–59). He was elected chairman of the North Ceylon Synod and president of the Ceylon Methodist Conference in 1964. Niles wrote the hymn "The Great love of God is revealed in the Son".
Niles was also known as an author of many theological books such as:
* That They May Have Life (1951) - This book is the source of Niles' most famous quote: "Evangelism is witness. It is one beggar telling another beggar where to get food." His statement is sometimes mis-quoted by substituting "bread" for "food."
* Preaching the Gospel of the Resurrection (1953)
* Reading the Bible To-Day (1955)
* Living With the Gospel (1957)
* The Preacher’s Task and the Stone of Stumbling (1958)
* In the Beginning – Biblical Essays Based on the Book of Genesis (1958)
* The Preacher’s Calling to be Servant (1959)
* As Seeing the Invisible – A Study of the Book of Revelation (1961)
* Upon the Earth: The Mission of God and Missionary Enterprise of the Churches (1962)
* We Know in Part (1964)
* Whereof We are Witnesses (1965)
* The Power at Work Among Us – Meditations For Lent (1967)
* Who is This Jesus (1968)
* What’s Life For: That They May See (1968)

## Death

Niles died on 17 July 1970.
# Dalla bubobon

Dalla bubobon is a species of butterfly in the family Hesperiidae. It is found in Guerrero, Mexico.

## Description

Dorsally, the palpi are mostly black, with a few orange scales. Ventrally, they are yellowish white, with a few black scales. The base of the palpi are surrounded with a row of long black scales that extend almost to the distal tip of each palpus. The antennae are strongly checkered orange and black, with the club being mostly black dorsally, mostly orange ventrally.
# DKI

DKI may refer to:
* Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta ("Special Capital City District of Jakarta")
* Daniel K. Inouye Solar Telescope
* Disaster Kleenup International
* Dunk Island Airport
# Legionowo Przystanek railway station

Legionowo Przystanek railway station is a railway station in Legionowo, Poland. It is served by Koleje Mazowieckie.
# Leo Wiese

Leo Wiese (26 January 1871, in Bredeney – 20 June 1929, in Münster) was a German Romance philologist and medievalist.
He studied languages at the universities of Bonn and Berlin, then furthered his education in Paris as a pupil of Gaston Paris. In 1899 he received his promotion at the University of Bonn (doctoral advisor Wendelin Förster), and four years later, obtained his habilitation at Münster Academy. In 1910 he succeeded Wilhelm Cloetta as a professor of Romance philology at the University of Jena, and during the following year, returned to Münster as successor to Hugo Andresen.

## Published works

He was the author of new editions of Karl Bartsch's Chrestomathie de l'ancien français (VIIIe-XVe siècles) ("Chrestomathy of Old French (8th to 15th centuries) along with a grammar and a glossary"; 9th edition, 1908; 10th edition, 1910; 11th edition, 1913). Other written efforts by Wiese include:
* Die Sprache der Dialoge des Papstes Gregor, 1900 – The language of the Dialogues of Pope Gregory I.
* Die Lieder des Blondel de Nesle. kritische Ausgabe nach allen Handschriften, 1904 – The songs of the Blondel de Nesle; critical edition according to all manuscripts.
* Louis XI et les fortifications de Tulle, d'après un document récemment découvert à Brême (with Antoine Thomas, 1910) – Louis XI and the fortifications of Tulle, according to a document recently discovered in Bremen.
# Lemonia vallantini

Lemonia vallantini is a species of moth of the family Brahmaeidae (older classifications placed it in Lemoniidae). It is found in Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia.
The wingspan is 24–27 mm. The moth flies from October to January depending on the location.
The larvae feed on Asteraceae species.

## Sources

* ↑ Kitching I, Rougerie R, Zwick A, Hamilton C, St Laurent R, Naumann S, Ballesteros Mejia L, Kawahara A (2018) A global checklist of the Bombycoidea (Insecta: Lepidoptera). Biodiversity Data Journal 6: e22236. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e22236
* P.C.-Rougeot, P. Viette (1978). Guide des papillons nocturnes d'Europe et d'Afrique du Nord. Delachaux et Niestlé (Lausanne).
* This article relating to the superfamily Bombycoidea is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Lemonias

Lemonias is a genus of butterflies belonging to the family Riodinidae.
The species of this genus are found in the Americas.
Species:
* Lemonias albofasciata (Godman, 1903)
* Lemonias caliginea (A. Butler, 1867)
* Lemonias egaensis (A. Butler, 1867)
* Lemonias ochracea (Mengel, 1902)
* Lemonias sontella (Schaus, 1902)
* Lemonias stalachtioides (A. Butler, 1867)
* Lemonias theodora (Godman, 1903)
* Lemonias zygia Hübner, [1807]
# Damloup

Damloup (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Meuse department in Grand Est in north-eastern France. It is in the arrondissement of Verdun.

## World War I

Fort Vaux is partially within the boundaries of the commune (the other part is in the commune of Vaux-devant-Damloup). The Batterie de Damloup is located between Fort Vaux and the Laufée works (l'ouvrage D de la Laufée) which are both within the boundaries of the commune.
# Daming

Daming may refer to:
* Daming County (大名县), in Hebei, China
* Daming Lake (大明湖), in Jinan, Shandong, China
* Daming Palace, an imperial palace complex of the Tang dynasty
* Daming Temple, a temple located in Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China
* Daming Town, name of several towns in China:
** Daming, Daming County (大名镇), Hebei
** Daming, Ningcheng County (大明镇), Chifeng, Inner Mongolia
** Daming, Diaobingshan (大明镇), Liaoning
** Daming, Hua County (大明镇), Shaanxi
* Ming Dynasty (大明帝国), ruling dynasty of China from 1368 to 1644
# Dad Brook

51°46′55″N 0°57′10″W﻿ / ﻿51.781811°N 000.952855°W﻿ / 51.781811; -000.952855 Dad Brook is a minor, 3.23 km (2.01 mi) long river in Buckinghamshire, England that is a tributary to the River Thame.
Located completely within the Aylesbury Vale district, the river rises in the south of the village and civil parish Cuddington, near the county town of Aylesbury, and flows west for 3.23 km (2.01 mi) alongside Aylesbury Road before flowing into the River Thame in the village and parish of Chearsley.
# DTVA

DTVA may refer to:
* Disney Television Animation, an American animation studio
* Teesside International Airport previously known as Durham Tees Valley Airport
# Leonard Murray (railroad executive)

Leonard H. Murray (1913 – November 20, 2001) was an American railroad executive. A graduate of the University of Minnesota Law School, Murray served as President of the Soo Line Railroad for 17 years. His careful management enabled the Soo to survive in difficult times. He also practiced law in Minnesota and served as President of the Duluth, South Shore, and Atlantic Railroad for a time.
# Dactylosaster

Dactylosaster is a genus of echinoderms belonging to the family Ophidiasteridae.
The species of this genus are found in Indian and Pacific Ocean.
Species:
* Dactylosaster cylindricus (Lamarck, 1816)
* Dactylosaster gracilis Gray, 1840
# Dalewo

Dalewo may refer to the following places:
* Dalewo, Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Dalewo, Drawsko County in West Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-west Poland)
* Dalewo, Stargard County in West Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-west Poland)
# Dakshinee

Dakshinee is one of the music academies in Kolkata. It primarily focuses on teaching and promoting the Rabindrasangeet.

## History

Suvo Guha Thakurta was a devotee of Rabindrasangeet. He wanted to spread it among Bengali masses which were then confined primarily to Santiniketan. On the advice of Shailaranjan Majumdar, he founded Dakshinee on 8 May 1948.

## Early days

Dakshinee started with only 12 students. By 1955 it had 600 students. Between 1962 and 1972 the student strength was over 1500.

## Sections

Since inception it has had four functioning sections:
* Rabindrasangeet
* Nrityakala Kendra (Dance School)
* Drama
* Cultural
* Publication

## Activities

* Dakshinee organised Triennial Tagore Music Conference from 1951 - 1960 with the assistance of All India Radio.
* Dakshinee celebrated the Tagore Centenary in 1961.

## Publications

* Rabindrasangeeter Dhara - Suvo Guha Thakurta wrote the book titled "Rabindrasangeeter Dhara" in 1950, about Tagore's compositions. In this book he classified Rabindrasangeet into 17 streams or ‘Parjyay’, as opposed to only 4 streams or 'Parjay' in 'Geetabitan'. This classification helps to understand Rabindrasangeet and the philosophy behind it by analysing the intertwined poetry, the legacy of Hindustani classical music as well as Rabindranath's original creations. This book is part of the academic curriculum of Dakshinee.
* Subarno Joyonti Barsha (Shahitya Patra)
* Rabindra Janma Satabarshiki
* Rajat Joyonti Utsab
In 2008, Dakshinee proposed to publish a special edition on the occasion of its Diamond Jubilee Celebrations.

## Location

This institute was earlier started at 132, Rashbehari Avenue. In 1955, it was moved to Dakshinee Bhawan, 1 Deshapriya Park (West) where it has remained.

## Affiliated institutes

* Nupur in London (Currently withdrawn)
* Rabishikha in North London
* Dakshinayan in South London
* Robiprobash in Toronto
* Kahlar in Washington DC (Currently withdrawn)
* Uttarayan in New Delhi
* Srijon in Mumbai

## Notable teachers

* Suchitra Mitra
* Subinoy Roy
* Sudeb Guha Thakurta
* Kamala Basu
* Sunil Kumar Roy
* Subhas Choudhury
* Ashoktaru Bandhapadhay
* Rano Guha Thakurta

## Prominent students

* Ritu Guha
* Rano Guha Thakurta
* Saheb Chatterjee
* Krishna Guha Thakurta
* Srikanta Acharya
* Debasish Roy Chowdhury
* Prabuddha Raha
* Shekhar Gupta
* Shreya Guhathakurta
* Kamalini Mukherji

## Controversies

Although the institute professes to teach Rabindranath Tagore's ideals through his music, it has been alleged that Dakshinee believes in instilling a sense of fear among the rank and file of its students, an idea that is contrary to Tagore's own views on any kind of learning.
Dakshinee follows its own discrete notation, disregarding the notation accepted and printed by the bishwa-bharati.
# Dana Porter

Dana Harris Porter (January 14, 1901 – May 13, 1967) was a Canadian politician and jurist. Porter was a member of the Ontario Legislature from 1943 to 1958 serving as a representative for Toronto St. George and was appointed Chief Justice in 1958. He was the first chancellor of the University of Waterloo.

## Early life and education

Porter was born January 14, 1901, in Toronto. His father, Dr. George Porter, was the director of health services at the University of Toronto and his brother was hockey player John Porter, who went on to serve as executive vice-president at Simpsons.
After graduating from the University of Toronto Schools, Porter earned an undergraduate degree from the University of Toronto in 1921.$^{:8}$ He continued his studies in England at Balliol College, Oxford from which he graduated with a master's degree in 1923. He returned to Toronto where he earned a law degree from Osgoode Hall. After being called to the bar he joined the firm of Fennel, Porter & Davis.

## Career

Porter entered politics in 1943 winning a seat in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario representing the downtown Toronto riding of St. George in the 1943 provincial election. First serving as parliamentary assistant to then Premier George A. Drew, Porter went on to be named Minister of Planning and Development. During his fifteen-year career in the legislature, he was elected five times, never once losing an election.
In 1958, Porter left politics to accept an appointment as Chief Justice of the Ontario Court of Appeal. He made a notable ruling in 1964, lifting a ban on the book Fanny Hill.
Porter was the first chancellor of the University of Waterloo, serving from 1960 to 1966. The university's arts library was named the Dana Porter Arts Library following Porter's death in 1967.

## Personal life

Porter married his wife Dorothy (née Parker) in 1929. Together they had two sons - Dana Jr. and Julian. in his spare time he enjoyed gardening, painting and reading, and had an extensive knowledge of Shakespeare.

## Death

Porter died of cancer on May 13, 1967, at Wellesley Hospital in Toronto. Following his death Ontario's Supreme Courts were recessed from May 15 until after his funeral, with county courts also closing at noon on the day of the service. The funeral was held on May 16 at the Metropolitan United Church in Toronto. Led by Reverend Arthur B. B. Moore, nearly 1,000 were in attendance. Among the 23 honorary pallbearers were former prime minister John Diefenbaker, former Ontario premier John Robarts and author Claude Bissell. Following the service, Porter's body was interred at Mount Pleasant Cemetery.