OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mehmet Ali Gerede

Mehmet Ali Bey was an Ottoman government minister, who was one of the last former Minister of the Interior of the Ottoman Empire. He was the son of Kamil Pasha, and Hafize Hanım. He was married with Eleanor Louisa Bendon from Great Britain.
Mehmet Ali Bey, intended to be a non-partisan organization in the beginning of the founders of the Committee (1918). A short time later, Freedom and Accord Party, again took part in team activities striving to win (1919). The British Friendship Society in 1920 was elected to honorary. After the proclamation of the Republic, he was deported along with other 150 personae non gratae of Turkey. He lived from 1924 until 1938 in exile in Paris, where he began to publish a newspaper with the name Chained Republic. The first issue of the newspaper in 1930, critique Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. Four days before Mustafa Kemal Atatürk death in 1938, Mehmed Ali taking advantage of the amnesty law, and was returned to Turkey together with his Family. He take the adopted surname "Gerede" after the 1934 Surname Law, which required all Turkish citizens to adopt a surname.
Mehmet Ali Bey died in Istanbul on October 16, 1939.
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# Faustman

Faustman is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Denise Faustman (born 1958), American physician and medical researcher
* Hampe Faustman (1919–1961), Swedish actor and film director
* Mollie Faustman (1883–1966), Swedish painter, illustrator, journalist, and author
# Herăști

Herăști is a commune located in Giurgiu County, Muntenia, Romania. It is composed of two villages, Herăști and Miloșești. Until 2004, these were part of Hotarele Commune, when they were split off to form a separate commune.
The commune is located about 35 km southeast of downtown Bucharest via route DN4, at the border between Giurgiu County and Călărași County. On the southern border of the commune flows the Argeș River, from west to east.
According to the 2011 census, the majority of the inhabitants are Romanians (76.15%), with a minority of Roma (19.29%).

## Natives

* Paula Ivan
* Udriște Năsturel
# Ganzeville

Ganzeville (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Seine-Maritime department in the Normandy region in northern France.

## Geography

A farming village situated in the Pays de Caux, some 24 miles (39 km) northeast of Le Havre, near the junction of the D28 and D68 roads.

## Heraldry

| Arms of Ganzeville | The arms of Ganzeville are blazoned : Argent, on a chevron gules between 2 lozenges azure and an alerion gules, a rose Or. |

## Places of interest

* The church of St.Remi, dating from the eleventh century.
* The remains of an old castle on an island in the river.
* A seventeenth century chateau.
# Kışladere, İvrindi

Kışladere is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of İvrindi, Balıkesir Province in Turkey. Its population is 216 (2022).
# Isophrictis robinella

Isophrictis robinella is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Pierre Chrétien in 1907. It is found in southern France.
The wingspan is about 15 mm.

## Etymology

The species is named for the type locality, the Canal de la Robine in the Languedoc-Roussillon region of France.
# Historia Francorum qui ceperunt Iherusalem

The Historia Francorum qui ceperunt Iherusalem (Ecclesiastical Latin:; "History of the Franks who captured Jerusalem"), which has also been published under the simple title Liber ("Book"), is a Latin chronicle of the First Crusade written between 1098 and 1105, probably completed by 1101, by Pons of Balazun and Raymond of Aguilers.
Pons was a knight who died during the crusade in the spring of 1099. Raymond was the chaplain of Count Raymond IV of Toulouse. Although the work is attributed to both of them, it seems that Pons did little beyond encouraging Raymond to begin writing before his death. The finished work is basically that of Raymond's. As an eyewitness of the events of the First Crusade, he is one of its most important chroniclers, comparable in importance to the Gesta Francorum and Fulcher of Chartres.
The Historia Francorum was probably written during the crusade. It presumed to have been completed before 1105, because it does not mention the death of Raymond's patron, the count of Toulouse, in that year. Probably it was substantially complete by 1101, since it was certainly used by Fulcher of Chartres for his book, finished in that year. The Historia makes some limited use of the Gesta Francorum, but it is in the main a firsthand account with a completely different focus from the Gesta. Because he was close to the count, Raymond was better informed regarding the inner workings of the crusader leadership than the author of the Gesta.
The Historia Francorum was one of the texts given to King Louis VII of France as a coronation gift in 1137. Besides Fulcher, the author of the Historia belli sacri and William of Tyre also used it as a source.
Seven manuscripts of the Historia survive: three from the 12th century, two from the 13th and one each from the 14th and 15th. In most cases, it was bound in a codex alongside the works of Fulcher and Walter the Chancellor.

## Editions

The Historia Francorum was translated into modern French at the beginning of the 19th century by the French scholar François Guizot, in Memoires sur l'histoire de France XXI (1824), 227–397. The Latin text was first published by Jacques Bongars in Gesta Dei per Francos, I, pp. 139–183, and again in the Recueil des historiens occidentaux des croisades (1866), pp. 235–309. The most recent translation into English was provided by John and Laurita Hill in 1968:
* Raymond d'Aguilers, Historia Francorum qui ceperunt Iherusalem tr. John Hugh Hill, Laurita L. Hill. Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society, 1968.
# La Horgne

La Horgne (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Ardennes department in northern France.

## History

During the German Invasion of France there was a battle fought at La Horgne on 15 May 1940. The German 1st Rifle Regiment were advancing as part of Kampfgruppe Krüger when they came up against the French 3rd Spahis Brigade who had fortified the village. The local geography prohibited the use of tanks and artillery to support the infantry attack which failed to break through. The regimental commander, Oberstleutnant Hermann Balck, came forward to lead his men and encourage them. The village fell to the Germans by the afternoon but delayed their advance and inflicted more casualties on the regiment than any other day of the campaign.
Of his opponents, Balch recorded -
   I fought against all foes in both wars and I was always in the thick of it. Rarely did anyone fight as outstandingly as the 3rd Spahis Brigade. Its commander, Colonel Maré, was captured having been wounded... Out of the brigade's twenty-seven officers, twelve were killed in action, seven were wounded, along with 610 Spahi dead or wounded. The brigade had ceased to exist. It had sacrificed itself for France. I gave orders that prisoners we took be given especially good treatment.
# Victoriano Lorenzo, Panama

Victoriano Lorenzo is a corregimiento in San Miguelito District, Panamá Province, Panama with a population of 15,873 as of 2010. Its population as of 1990 was 17,317; its population as of 2000 was 17,328.
# Luis Manuel Galano

Luis Manuel Galano is a Paralympic athlete from Cuba competing mainly in category T13 sprint events.
He competed in the 2008 Summer Paralympics in Beijing, China. There he won a gold medal in the men's 400 metres - T13 event and finished fourth in the men's 200 metres - T13 event
# McLeish

McLeish is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Adam McLeish, British sportsman in Snowboarding
* Alex McLeish (born 1959), Scottish former professional football player and manager
* Archibald McLeish (1892–1982), American poet, writer, and the Librarian of Congress
* Cindy McLeish (born 1962), Australian politician, member for Seymour in the Victorian Legislative Assembly since 2010
* David McLeish (Australian footballer) (born 1950), former Australian rules footballer
* Henry McLeish (born 1948), Scottish Labour Party politician, author and academic
* Hugh McLeish (1948–2004), Scottish former professional footballer
* Iona McLeish, London Theatre Award-winning British theatre designer and author
* Sue McLeish (born 1954), retired field hockey player from New Zealand
# Salvia miniata

Salvia miniata, the Belize sage, is a woody-based herbaceous perennial plant from Belize and the Mexican state of Chiapas. It typically grows on shaded mountain hillsides at 600 m (2,000 ft) elevation. The single flowers are clear red, with an orange undertone, about 2.5 cm long. The flowers grow in whorls on inflorescences up to 30 cm long. Salvia miniata reaches about 1 m (3.3 ft) in height and width during the summer growing season, with many branches from the base, and myrtle-green glossy leaves measuring about 13 cm long and 5 cm wide.
# Heinz Harant

Heinz Richard Harant (1919 – July 12, 1992) was an Australian student activist at the University of New South Wales, Australia, where he was one of the University's earliest alumni and most dedicated supporters. After graduating with a degree in engineering he devoted many years of service to student life on campus. He was instrumental in founding the University's Alumni Association and maintained a lifelong association with his alma mater through membership of various committees, and over 28 years of dedicated service to student life on campus.

## Contribution to the University of New South Wales

He moved with his family to Australia from Vienna, Austria, in September 1939 at the outbreak of World War 2. He graduated with a Bachelor of Electrical Engineering (Hons) in 1955, a member of the 4th class to graduate from the University of New South Wales.
He was active on the Student Council, organized a 1955 protest on student fee hikes$^{:63}$ and was a representative on the Student Affairs Committee.$^{:80}$ He was on the Union's Board of Management, the University Council,$^{:152}$ the Creation of the Provisional Committee for the Establishment of a Student' Guild and, consequently, as a founding member of the Student' Guild Council which he served on for many years advocating issues such as autonomy, freedom of speech and political action. He was also the co-founder and longtime honorary secretary of Ngunnagan Club and a founding member of the Aboriginal Scholarship movement known as ABSCHOL.
He helped to establish the University's Alumni Association and remained on the Alumni Board from its inception until his death. In 1991, he was awarded a special UNSW Alumni Award for service in recognition of this outstanding commitment.

### Legacy

Several awards have been established to honor Heinz Harant including:
* Arc@UNSW Heinz Harant Award for student leadership and contribution to student life
* Heinz Harant Prize for best new Australian music composition
* University of New South Wales Heinz Harant Award for Teaching Innovation
* University of New South Wales Heinz Harant Challenge Prize for general education
* Heinz Harant Associate Conductor of the Sydney Symphony Orchestra award
In 1994 two orchestral compositions by Ross Edwards titled Enyato III and Enyato IV were commissioned by Eva Griffith in memory of Heinz Harant.
# Garrison Green, Calgary

Garrison Green is a residential neighbourhood in the southwest quadrant of Calgary, Alberta, Canada. It is located on former Canadian Forces Base (CFB) Calgary, bounded by Richardson Road SW to the west, Glenmore Trail (Highway 8) to the south, Crowchild Trail to the east, and the Lincoln Park community to the north. The neighbourhood is referred to as Lincoln Park South in the CFB West Master Plan and consists of the CFB Calgary's former Lincoln Park Permanent Marital Quarters (PMQ).
Garrison Green is located within Calgary City Council's Ward 11.

## Demographics

In the City of Calgary's 2012 municipal census, Garrison Green had a population of 1,973 living in 729 dwellings, a -0.6% increase from its 2011 population of 1,984. With a land area of 0.4 km$^2$ (0.15 sq mi), it had a population density of 4,900/km$^2$ (12,800/sq mi) in 2012.
# Isophrictis pallidella

Isophrictis pallidella is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Vactor Tousey Chambers in 1874. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Colorado and Texas.
Adults appear very pale gray, almost white, but under the lens it appears pale ocherous gray, with minute and indistinct pale fuscous specks.
# Hirtomegatoma

Hirtomegatoma is a genus of beetles in the family Dermestidae, containing the following species:
* Hirtomegatoma infasciata Pic, 1931
* Hirtomegatoma nigra Háva, 2003
# La Rochelle, Johannesburg

La Rochelle is a suburb of Johannesburg, South Africa. South of the Johannesburg CBD, the suburbs of Turffontein and Rosettenville lie to its south. It is located in Region F of the City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality.

## History

Prior to the discovery of gold on the Witwatersrand in 1886, the suburb lay on land on one of the original farms called Turffontein. It became a suburb in 1895, and named after the estate owned by Josias Eduard de Villiers and the French town of La Rochelle.
# Viliami

Viliami is a given name. Notable people with the given name include:
* Viliami Fehoko (born 1999), American football player
* Viliami Fifita (born 2001), Australian rugby league player
* Viliami Fine (born 1997), Tongan rugby union player
* Viliami Hakalo (born 1987), Tongan rugby union player
* Viliami Hingano (1975–2022), Tongan politician
* Viliami Latu, Tongan politician
* Viliami Lolohea (born 1993), New Zealand rugby union player
* Viliami Lutua (born c. 1956), Tongan rugby union player
* Viliami Ma'afu (born 1982), Tongan rugby union player
* Viliami Maʻasi (born 1975), Tongan rugby union player
* Viliami Tungī Mailefihi (1888–1941), Tongan high chieftain
* Viliami Moala (1993–2023), American football player
* Viliami Molofaha (died 1970), Tongan politician
* Viliami Napa'a, Tongan rugby union player
* Viliami Ofahengaue (born 1968), Tongan rugby league player
* Viliami Pulu (born 1960), Tongan boxer
* Viliami Tahitu'a (born 1992), Tongan rugby union player
* Viliami Tangi, Tongan politician
* Viliami Tapaatoutai (born 1972), Tongan weightlifter
* Viliami Taulani (born 1997), Tongan rugby union player
* Viliami Tolutaʻu (born 1951), Tongan sculptor
* Viliami Vailea (born 2002), Tongan rugby league player
* Viliami Vaki (born 1976), Tongan rugby union player
* Viliami Veasiʻi Veikune, Tongan noble
# McLeay

McLeay is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* George McLeay (1892–1955), Australian politician
* Glenn McLeay (born 1968), New Zealand cyclist
* John McLeay Jr. (1922–2000), Australian politician
* John McLeay Sr. (1893–1982), Australian politician
* Leo McLeay (born 1945), Australian politician
* Paul McLeay (born 1972), Australian politician
# Salvia miltiorrhiza

Salvia miltiorrhiza (Chinese: 丹參; pinyin: dānshēn), also known as red sage, redroot sage, Chinese sage, or danshen, is a perennial plant in the genus Salvia, highly valued for its roots in traditional Chinese medicine. Native to China and Japan, it grows at 90 to 1,200 m (300 to 3,940 ft) elevation, preferring grassy places in forests, hillsides, and along stream banks. The specific epithet miltiorrhiza means "red ochre root".

## Chemical constituents

Chemical compounds isolated from Salvia miltiorrhiza include salvianolic acid (or salvianolic acid B), dihydrotanshinone, miltirone, tanshinone I, and tanshinone IIA. Tanshinone IIA is one of the most abundant constituents of the root of Salvia miltiorrhiza.

## Description

S. miltiorrhiza is a deciduous perennial with branching stems that are 30 to 60 cm (0.98 to 1.97 ft) tall, with widely spaced leaves that are both simple and divided. The 30 cm (0.98 ft) inflorescences are covered with hairs and sticky glands. Flowers grow in whorls, with light purple to lavender blue corollas that are approximately 2.5 cm (0.082 ft) long, with a dark purple calyx. Salvia miltiorrhiza prefers well-drained soil, with about half a day of sunlight. It is hardy to approximately −10 °C (14 °F). Most Salvia seeds have a higher germination rate when exposed to light, though it is not required.

## Drug interactions

Danshen may potentiate the effects of the anticoagulation drug warfarin, possibly causing bleeding complications. Other adverse effects may include allergic reactions, dizziness, headache, or gastrointestinal upset.

## Traditional Chinese medicine

Alone or combined with other Chinese herbal medicines, Salvia miltiorrhiza has been used in China and, to a lesser extent, in other countries as a treatment for various cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. A 2007 Cochrane review of the use of danshen for acute ischaemic stroke found that the quality of evidence was poor, and there was no evidence of benefit. Similarly, a 2008 Cochrane meta-analysis found the clinical trials on danshen were low in quality, and were insufficient to make any judgment about its efficacy for people with heart attack. Meta-analyses of oral and injectable forms of danshen in people with angina concluded that the effects of the treatment were inconclusive because the studies were low in quality and the conclusions were not based on strong evidence.
# Sigita Strečen

Sigita Mažeikaitė-Strečen (née Mažeikaitė, born September 24, 1958, in Panevėžys, Lithuanian SSR) is a former Lithuanian handball player who competed in the 1980 Summer Olympics.
In 1980 she won the gold medal with the Soviet team. She played four matches including the final and scored two goals.
# Kwaku Ofori Asiamah

Kwaku Ofori Asiamah is a Ghanaian politician serving as Minister for Transport in Ghana under the cabinet of President Nana Akufo-Addo since February 2017.

## Early life

Asiamah hails from Dominase in the Central Region of Ghana in the Upper Denkyira West District. He had his O’level education at Ghana Secondary School, Koforidua from 1985 to 1990 and his A’level Education at Accra Academy from 1990 to 1992. Asiamah graduated from the University of Cape Coast with a bachelor of commerce degree.

## Work experience

Asiamah had his national service at the Ghana Ports and Harbours Authority in Tema. From 2002 to 2004, he worked as Marketing Manager at Household Aluminium Company. He also worked at Quest Resource Development Consultancy. He established his own business, Josa Plus Ventures and was general manager of the business from 2004 to 2017.

## Politics

Asiamah served as a member of NPP campaign team in the Central Region in 2008, 2012 and 2016. He has been serving as a member of National Council of the New Patriotic Party (NPP) from 2009.

## Cabinet minister

In May 2017, President Nana Akufo-Addo named Kwaku Ofori Asiamah as part of nineteen ministers who would form his cabinet. The names of the 19 ministers were submitted to the Parliament of Ghana and announced by the Speaker of the House, Rt. Hon. Prof. Mike Ocquaye. As a Cabinet minister, Kwaku Ofori Asiamah is part of the inner circle of the president and is to aid in key decision-making activities in the country.
# Islamic monarchy

An Islamic monarchy is a monarchy which adheres to Islam as its state religion and is an Islamic state fully governed by Sharia. Historically came under various forms, such as Mamlakah ("Kingdom"), Caliphate, Sultanate, or Emirate, current Islamic monarchies include:
* Kingdom of Bahrain
* Monarchies of Malaysia
* Brunei Darussalam
* Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan
* Sultanate of Oman
* State of Qatar
* Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
* United Arab Emirates
* State of Kuwait
* Kingdom of Morocco
vteReligion in politics :
# The Clan Club

The Clan Club (El club del clan) is a 1964 Argentine film directed by Enrique Carreras.

## Cast

* Cachita Galán
* Palito Ortega
* Violeta Rivas
* Johny Tedesco
* Jolly Land
# La Enea

La Enea is a corregimiento in Guararé District, Los Santos Province, Panama with a population of 1,186 as of 2010. Its population as of 1990 was 871; its population as of 2000 was 1,128.
# Viljanen

Viljanen is a Finnish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Eerikki Viljanen (born 1975), Finnish politician
* Elias Viljanen (born 1975), Finnish musician
* Emil Viljanen (1874–1954), Finnish civil servant and politician
* Heidi Viljanen (born 1980), Finnish politician
* Ilkka Viljanen (born 1960), Finnish politician
* Jalmari Viljanen (1872–1928), Finnish farmer and politician
* Kim Viljanen (born 1981), Finnish darts player
* Lauri Viljanen (1900–1994), Finnish literary critic and writer
* Matti Viljanen (1937–2015), Finnish engineer and politician
* Pekka Viljanen (athlete) (1921–1995), Finnish racewalker
* Pekka Viljanen (politician) (born 1945), Finnish farmer and politician
* Petri Viljanen (born 1987), Finnish footballer
* Valtteri Viljanen (born 1994), Finnish ice hockey player
* Ville Viljanen (born 1971), Finnish footballer
* V.M.J. Viljanen (1874–1946), Finnish engineer, business executive and politician
# Medway Creek rail disaster

The Medway Creek rail disaster occurred on 26 February 1960 when the Midlander, a passenger train service that operated in Central Queensland, crashed while crossing over the bridge above Medway Creek, near Bogantungan, Queensland, Australia.

## Events
### Incident

The disaster occurred at 2:30am when the train was passing over the bridge above the flooded Medway Creek. The pylons of the bridge had been severely damaged by the impact from a 12-tonne gum tree that had been swept downstream in the floodwaters. As the train crossed the creek, the bridge collapsed causing the two steam locomotives and three sleeping cars to fall 7.6 metres into the flooded creek. Seven people were killed including the driver, the fireman and a conductor as well as four passengers, including two children. Another 43 people were injured in the accident. A special train was organised to travel to the accident scene to assist. Emerald doctor, Charles Whitchurch, and a flying doctor from Mount Isa attended the scene.

### Rescue

One of the people credited with helping save injured passengers, including 15 children, at the accident scene was Lawrence Murray, an Aboriginal railway fettler who had been travelling in the last carriage with his wife, children and grandchild. During the resulting investigation, a Board of Inquiry heard that Murray had rushed down to the wreckage which was partially submerged in the floodwaters and helped carry children to the creek bank before entering the other carriages to look for more survivors. Murray suffered minor injuries including gashes to his feet from broken glass after taking off his shoes while working to help survivors. Murray died of a heart attack following the accident, but was posthumously honoured with the Queen's Commendation for Brave Conduct, along with two other passengers, John Bennett and Alan Streeter.

### Aftermath

Several anniversary commemorations have been held since the accident. A museum at Bogantungan displays memorabilia from the accident.
# Hexamethoxymethylmelamine

Hexa(methoxymethyl)melamine (HMMM) is a hemiaminal ether commonly used as a crosslinking agent in the production of coatings and rubber items. It is produced via the reaction of melamine with formaldehyde and excess methanol, with the later also acting as a solvent for the reaction. It can be considered as a monomeric intermediate in the formation of melamine resin.
Hexamethoxymethylmelamine is used along with resorcinol in the production of vehicle tires, where it improves adhesion between the rubber and the steel reinforcing cords. As it has some water solubility it slowly leaches out of the rubber; particularly from the particles formed as the tires wear-down through use. Road runoff then introduces it into urban waters, where it has become a contaminant of emerging concern.