OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Extremely Violent Societies

Extremely Violent Societies: Mass Violence in the Twentieth-Century World is a 2010 book by historian Christian Gerlach in which he introduces the concept of "extremely violent society", in which "various population groups become victims of massive physical violence, in which, acting together with the organs of the state, diverse social groups participate for a multitude of reasons". Gerlach previously hypothesized this concept in a 2006 article in Journal of Genocide Research, "Extremely violent societies: an alternative to the concept of genocide".
# Heckscher

Heckscher is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* August Heckscher (1848–1941), German American philanthropist
* Charles Heckscher, American academic and management theorist
* Eli Heckscher (1879–1952), Swedish economist
* Ferdinand Heckscher (1806–1891), German actor
* Gunnar Heckscher (1909–1987), Swedish politician and son of Eli Heckscher
* Gustave Maurice Heckscher (1884–1967), American pioneer aviator
* Morrison Heckscher (born 1940), American art historian and curator
* Sten Heckscher, Swedish politician and grandson of Eli Heckscher
* William S. Heckscher (1904–1999), German art historian

## Locations

* The Heckscher Foundation for Children
* Heckscher State Parkway in western Town of Islip, Suffolk County, New York
* Heckscher State Park in East Islip, New York
* Heckscher Park (Huntington, New York), a local park on the National Register of Historic Places in Huntington, New York
* Heckscher Museum of Art within the aforementioned park in Huntington, New York
* Heckscher Playground in New York, New York
# Pearls (Elkie Brooks album)

Pearls is an album by English singer Elkie Brooks, released in 1981. It is in part a compilation album, featuring earlier singles by Brooks mixed with newly recorded material. It went on to become a major hit in the United Kingdom – the biggest of her career.

## Background

With the relative disappointment of Brooks' previous album, Live and Learn, A&M decided to release a compilation of her biggest hits and newly recorded material aimed firmly at the middle of the road audience. The new material was produced by Elton John's producer Gus Dudgeon. Pearls peaked at number 2 in the UK Albums Chart, staying on the chart for 79 weeks. It was first released on CD in 1985. Pearls remains Brooks' biggest selling album.

## Single releases

* "Paint Your Pretty Picture" (1980)
* "Dance Away" (1980)
* "Warm and Tender Love" (1981)
* "Fool If You Think It's Over" (UK No. 17, 1981)

## Track listing

Side one
* "Superstar" (Leon Russell, Bonnie Bramlett) – 3:28
* "Fool (If You Think It's Over)" (Chris Rea) – 4:58
* "Givin' It Up For Your Love" (Jerry Lynn Williams) – 3:56
* "Sunshine After the Rain" (Ellie Greenwich) – 3:24
* "Warm and Tender Love" (Bobby Robinson) – 4:09
* "Lilac Wine" (James Shelton) – 3:55
Side two
* "Pearl's a Singer" (Jerry Leiber, Mike Stoller, Ralph Dino, John Sembello) – 3:39
* "Don't Cry Out Loud" (Peter Allen, Carole Bayer Sager) – 3:46
* "Too Busy Thinking About My Baby" (Norman Whitfield, Janie Bradford, Barrett Strong) – 3:19
* "If You Leave Me Now" (Peter Cetera) – 3:50
* "Paint Your Pretty Picture" (Bill Withers) – 3:34
* "Dance Away" (Richard Kerr, Troy Seals) – 3:59

## Personnel

* Elkie Brooks – vocals
* Jean Roussel, Tim Hinkley, Mike Stoller – piano/keyboards
* Isaac Guillory, Jerry Friedmen, Eric Weissberg, Geoff Whitehorn, Martin Jenner – guitars
* Steve York, John Giblin, Jeremy Meek – bass guitar
* Trevor Morais, Graham Jarvis, Steve Holley – drums
* Pete Wingfield, Bruce Baxter – arrangement
* Graham Dickson – engineering
* Gus Dudgeon, Jerry Leiber & Mike Stoller, Mike Batt – production

## Charts

| Chart (1981) | Peak position |
| Netherlands Dutch Charts | 49 |
| Sweden Sverigetopplistan | 40 |
| UK Albums Chart | 2 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Platinum | 300,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Hemiliostraca delicata

Hemiliostraca delicata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Eulimidae.
# Inada Park

Inada Park (稲田公園, Inada Kōen) is a park located in the district of Sugeinadazutsumi, Tama Ward, Kawasaki City, Kanagawa Prefecture.
Since 2005 the park has been the location of the "Osakana Post" organized by the non-profit organization of the same name. Many fish owners have dumped their unwanted pets into the river. The "Osakana Post" is a service where fish owners can drop their fish off. From 2005 to 2012 around 10,000 fish were dumped into the tank. Many of these have been kept at the home of Mitsuaki Yamasaki, one of the leaders of the NPO, and the NPO arranges for the fish to be taken by new owners, either private individuals or schools.
# Vale de Santiago

Vale de Santiago is a Portuguese parish in the municipality of Odemira. The population in 2011 was 1,047, in an area of 112.21 km$^2$.
# Fusus doliatus

Fusus doliatus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Fasciolariidae, the spindle snails, the tulip snails and their allies.
# Thrifty

Thrifty may refer to:
* Thrifty Foods, a Canadian supermarket chain
* Thrifty Drug Stores and Thrifty PayLess, now Rite Aid
* Thrifty phenotype
* Thrifty Rent A Car, part of Dollar Thrifty Automotive Group
# Exuma International Airport

Exuma International Airport (IATA: GGT, ICAO: MYEF) is a public airport serving the island of Great Exuma in the Bahamas. It is located near Moss Town, northwest of George Town. The airport services mainly light aircraft and regional jets from the United States, Canada, and The Bahamas.

## Facilities

The airport is at an elevation of 9 ft (2.7 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 12/30 with an asphalt surface measuring 2,149 m × 46 m (7,051 ft × 151 ft).
As of May 2020, there was one terminal and boarding area at the commercially served airport. For general aviation, Odyssey Aviation operates an FBO with direct access to the ramp. The Bahamian government has designated Exuma International Airport as an important part of the Bahamian tourism economy and made plans to further develop the airport with a budget of $44 million. The additional development will include a new terminal building and fire rescue building. The new building will also include space for retail and Bahamian government agencies, with construction anticipated to "commence in the first quarter of 2021." Renovation of the airport will also include the runway, aprons and a new taxiway.

## Airlines and destinations
### Passenger

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Air Canada | Seasonal: Toronto–Pearson |
| American Airlines | Seasonal: Charlotte |
| American Eagle | Charlotte, Miami |
| Bahamasair | Fort Lauderdale, Nassau, Rock Sound |
| Delta Connection | Atlanta |
| Silver Airways | Fort Lauderdale |
| Western Air | Nassau |
# Heinrich Gärtner

Heinrich Gärtner (1828 in Neustrelitz – 1909 in Dresden) was a German landscape painter.

## Biography

He was a pupil of F. W. Schirmer in Berlin, and of Ludwig Richter in Dresden, whence he went to Rome to study the old masters, and there was also much influenced by Cornelius. He became favorably known after his return to Germany, through several decorative cycles, executed in private houses and villas, and was commissioned to paint some of the mural decorations in the new Court Theatre at Dresden, and after that the encaustic paintings in the Hall of Sculptures in the Leipzig Museum (1879). Three landscapes by him (1883–85) adorn the staircase of the Agricultural Museum in Berlin. Of his oil paintings there is a “Landscape with the Return of the Prodigal Son” in the Leipzig Museum, and one with “Adam, Eve, Cain, and Abel” in the Dresden Gallery.
# Pearls Before Swine

Pearls Before Swine may refer to:

## Literature

* Pearls Before Swine (comics), a comic strip by Stephan Pastis
* Coroner's Pidgin or Pearls Before Swine, a novel in the Albert Campion series by Margery Allingham
* God Bless You, Mr. Rosewater or Pearls Before Swine, a novel by Kurt Vonnegut

## Music

* Pearls Before Swine (band), an American psychedelic folk band formed by Tom Rapp
* "Pearls Before Swine", a 1993 song by Coldcut from Philosophy
* "Pearls Before Swine", a song by Corrosion of Conformity from Deliverance
* "Pearls before the Swine", a song by Machine Head from Unto the Locust
* "Pearls B4 the Swine", a song by Prince from One Nite Alone...

## Other uses

* Pearls Before Swine (film), a 1999 Australian film starring Boyd Rice
* Pearls Before Swine (musical), a 1986 Australian musical by Dennis Watkins and Chris Harriott
# Tampion (surname)

Tampion is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andrew Tampion (born 1984), Australian golfer
* Ian Tampion (1938–1997), Australian rules footballer
# Hermann de Stern

Hermann de Stern, Baron de Stern (1815–1887) was a German-born British banker and senior partner of the firm of Stern Brothers.

## Early life and career

Stern was born in 1815 in Frankfurt am Main, Grand Duchy of Frankfurt, to the prominent Stern banking family. He moved to London in 1844 to join his brother David.
Together, they co-founded Stern Brothers, a financial institution based in London. According to The Jewish Encyclopedia, "Baron de Stern was principally connected with Portuguese finance, but he was prominently concerned also in floating the Danubian 7-per-cent loan of 1864, the Spanish mortgage loan, and the Italian tobacco-monopoly loan."
Stern served on the board of directors of the Imperial Bank, the Bank of Rumania, the London and San Francisco Bank, and the East London Waterworks Company. He also served on the board of directors of the London Banking Association.
In 1869, Stern received the Portuguese noble title of barão (baron) from King Luís I of Portugal.

## Personal life

Stern married Julia Goldsmid, daughter of Aaron Asher Goldsmid, brother of Sir Isaac Goldsmid. Their son was Herbert Stern, 1st Baron Michelham.
From 1883 to 1887, Stern was the owner of Strawberry Hill House in Twickenham, but he never lived there. He was associated with the Anglo-Jewish Association and the Jews' Free School.
Stern died in London on 20 October 1887 and was buried at Balls Pond Road Cemetery. One of the wealthiest British men of his time, he left an estate of £3,544,978 (equivalent to £0.49 billion in 2023).
# Masjid Alhikmah and Community Centre

Masjid Alhikmah and Community Centre is the second major mosque in Aberdeen. It was constructed to meet the needs of Aberdeen's growing Muslim community in Aberdeen.
Current facilities include separate designated prayer halls for men and women, a funerary bathing area, a recreational space, a meeting room, and a crèche.
Along with the other mosques in Aberdeen, Masjid Alhikmah hosts open days for anyone who wishes to attend and learn about Islam first hand.
Masjid Alhikmah has also proposed to renovate the derelict Nelson Street playing fields opposite the mosque for the benefit of the whole community. The project, called Urban Fields, is set to be carried out by DMA Architects.

## History

Masjid Alhikmah was founded by the registered Scottish charity known as the Alhikmah Foundation. The foundation, formed in 2013, set to work straight away on their fundraising project to fund the cost of building the mosque. By the end of 2015 they had almost completed their target by acquiring funds close to £2million.
Construction of the mosque started in early 2015 and finished in 2018. The mosque opened its doors shortly before the Islamic month of Ramadhan in 2018.
# Učak, Moravče

Učak (Slovene pronunciation:, in older sources Utčak) is a former settlement in the Municipality of Moravče in central Slovenia. It is now part of the village of Zalog pri Moravčah. The area is part of the traditional region of Upper Carniola. The municipality is now included in the Central Slovenia Statistical Region.

## Geography

Učak lies in a wooded area north of Zalog pri Moravčah.

## History

Učak had a population of six living in one house in 1900. Učak was annexed by Zalog pri Moravčah in 1952, ending its existence as an independent settlement.
# Futari Shizuka

"Futari Shizuka: Tenkawa Densetsu Satsujin Jiken yori" (二人静 -「天河伝説殺人事件」より, lit. "Two People Still: From The Legendary Tenkawa Murder Case") is the 26th single by Japanese entertainer Akina Nakamori. Written by Takashi Matsumoto and Makoto Sekiguchi, the single was released on March 25, 1991, by Warner Pioneer through the Reprise label. It was also the third single from her fifth compilation album Best III. This was Nakamori's final release under Warner Pioneer.

## Background

The song was released in two versions for the 1991 film Tenkawa Densetsu Satsujin Jiken (天河伝説殺人事件, lit. The Legendary Tenkawa Murder Case). The first one by Makoto Sekiguchi was titled "Tenkawa Densetsu Satsujin Jiken" and used as the film's main theme and released in his studio album Itazura (悪戯, lit. Mischief). The second version by Nakamori was retitled "Futari Shizuka" and used as an image song for the film's trailers and commercials.
The B-side is "Wasurete..." (忘れて…, lit. "Forget..."), which was co-written by Nakamori.
Shortly after the release of this single, Nakamori left Warner Pioneer following issues she had with the label. Due to various reasons, she was not allowed to record for other labels until 1993, when she signed with MCA Victor.
Nakamori has re-recorded "Futari Shizuka" for the 1995 compilation True Album Akina 95 Best.

## Chart performance

"Futari Shizuka" peaked at No. 3 on Oricon's weekly singles chart and sold over 483,700 copies. It was also certified Gold by the RIAJ.

## Charts

| Chart (1991) | Peak position |
| Japan (Oricon) | 3 |

## Certification

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Japan (RIAJ) | Gold | 200,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Year | Format(s) | Serial number | Label(s) |
| 1991 | 8cm CD, CT | WPDL-4229, WPSL-4190 | Warner Pioneer |
| 1998 | 12cm CD | WPC6-8683 | Warner Pioneer |
| 2008 | Digital download | - | Warner Pioneer |
| 2014 | Digital download - remaster | - | Warner Pioneer |
# Tierkreis

Tierkreis is the German word for the Zodiac. It may also refer to:
* Suikoden Tierkreis, a Nintendo DS video game
* Tierkreis (Stockhausen), a German musical composition
# Exuperius (disambiguation)

Exuperius (Exsuperius, Exupéry, Essuperio) may refer to:
* St. Exuperius (Exupéry, Soupire), a bishop of Toulouse
* St. Exuperius (Theban Legion), one of the members of the Theban Legion
* St. Exuperius of Bayeux, a bishop of Bayeux
* Exuperius and Zoe, martyrs
* Exuperius (moth), a genus of snout moths
# Krinov

Krinov (Russian: Кринов) is a surname, and may refer to:
* 2887 Krinov (1977 QD5), a Main-belt Asteroid discovered in 1977
* Yevgeny Krinov (1906–1984), D.G.S., a Soviet Russian astronomer and geologist
# Taona (cicada)

Taona is a genus of cicadas in the family Cicadidae. There are at least two described species in Taona.

## Species

These two species belong to the genus Taona:
* Taona immaculata Chen, K.F., 1940$^{cg}$
* Taona versicolor Distant, 1909$^{cg}$
Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net
# Hermann von Thile

Karl Hermann von Thile (19 December 1812 – 26 December 1889) was a German diplomat, and the first Foreign Secretary of Germany and head of the Foreign Office (21 March 1871 – 30 September 1872).

## Career

He became a diplomat in the Kingdom of Prussia in 1837, and was sent to Rome, Bern, Vienna and London, before he was appointed as the Envoy to Rome in 1854, succeeding Christian Karl Josias von Bunsen. In 1862 he became Under-Secretary of State in the Prussian Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
As Secretary of State, he wielded less power over the direction of the foreign policy than Chancellor Otto von Bismarck.

## Literature

* Gregorovius, Ferdinand: "Briefe von Ferdinand Gregorovius an den Staatssekretär Hermann von Thile", (Herausgeber Herman von Petersdorff), Berlin 1894
* Sass, J.: "Hermann von Thile u. Bismarck. Mit unveröffentlichten Briefen Thiles". Preußisches Jbb., 217, 257–279
# MassTag-PCR

MassTag PCR is a modification of PCR based on mass-spectrometric detection of an end product. This technology was developed by researchers from the Mailman School of Public Health at Columbia University and the Columbia Genome Center.

## Principles

Like conventional PCR, MassTag-PCR uses primer pairs. The difference is primers used for MassTag PCR are tagged with molecules of known masses or MassCodes. Instead of single pair of primers this technology uses a number of primers, making it a multiplex system. Unlike, conventional Multiplex PCR system, in MassTag PCR more than 15 primer pairs could be used. If DNA from any of the agent of primer panel is present, it will be amplified. Each amplified product will carry its specific Masscodes. The PCR product is then purified to remove unbound primers, dNTPs, enzyme and other impurities. Finally, the purified PCR products are subjected to UV light as the chemical bond between the nucleic acids and primers is photolabile. As the Masscodes are liberated from PCR products they are detected with a Mass Spectrometer. Presence of specific MassCode indicates the presence of specific pathogen.

## Applications

This technique has been found to detect a previously uncharacterized clade of rhinovirus. MassTag PCR is a more comprehensive and sensitive diagnostic technique, CII was able to determine the cause of this illness for 26 out of 79 previously unknown cases. MassTag PCR demonstrated its tripartite value as a tool for surveillance, outbreak detection, and epidemiology.
# Učak

Učak (pronounced) is a small settlement in the Municipality of Lukovica, east of Šentožbolt and west of Trojane, in central Slovenia.
# Futari Escape

Futari Escape (ふたりエスケープ, Futari Esukēpu) is a Japanese yuri manga written and illustrated by Shōichi Taguchi. It was serialized in Ichijinsha's Comic Yuri Hime from July 2020 to December 2022, and is licensed for an English-language release by Seven Seas Entertainment.

## Plot

The series follows two young women, one a stressed-out manga artist and the other a total slacker, attempt to get away from the burdens of adult life. The pair, simply known as Senpai and Kouhai, spend their days having a good time when they are together, whether they are spending money on epic meals or dashing off on a day excursion instead of getting work done.

## Publication

Written and illustrated by Shōichi Taguchi, Futari Escape was serialized in Ichijinsha's Comic Yuri Hime from July 18, 2020, to December 16, 2022. The series was collected in four tankōbon volumes from November 2020 to February 2023.
The series is licensed for an English release in North America by Seven Seas Entertainment.
| No. | Original release date | Original ISBN | English release date | English ISBN |
| 1 | November 18, 2020 | 978-4-75802-182-1 | November 15, 2022 | 978-1-63858-568-8 |
| 2 | March 17, 2021 | 978-4-75802-226-2 | February 21, 2023 | 978-1-63858-569-5 |
| 3 | December 18, 2021 | 978-4-75802-317-7 | June 6, 2023 | 978-1-68579-565-8 |
| 4 | February 16, 2023 | 978-4-75802-498-3 | December 26, 2023 | 979-8-88843-090-3 |

## Reception

The series was nominated for the 2021 and 2022 Next Manga Award in the print manga category, and was ranked 19th in both editions.
# Tierkora

Tierkora is a town in the Niangoloko Department of Comoé Province in south-western Burkina Faso. The town has a population of 1,134.
# Exocelina subjecta

Exocelina subjecta is a species of diving beetle in the genus Exocelina of the subfamily Copelatinae in the family Dytiscidae, described by David Sharp in 1882.
# Loat

Loat or LOAT may refer to:

## People

* Lily Loat (1880–1958), British anti-vaccination activist
* William Leonard Stevenson Loat (1871–1932), British archaeologist, naturalist, and collector
* Alison Loat (1975-), a Canadian author and executive

## Other

* Trausdorf Airport (ICAO: LOAT), a former public airstrip in Trausdorf an der Wulka, Burgenland, Austria
# Neoborolia

Neoborolia is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.
# Colin Crorkin

Colin Wynn Crorkin, OBE (born 31 January 1957) was the UK's Ambassador to the Gambia from 2014 to 2017.

## Early life

Crorkin was born in Edinburgh and attended the Rowlinson School in Sheffield.

## Career

He joined the Foreign Office in 1975. He became ambassador to the Gambia in June 2014, having been appointed in early January 2014. Gambia had only recently withdrawn from the Commonwealth.
In 2018 Sharon Wardle became the new ambassador.

## Personal life

He married Joanne Finnamore in 1991. They have one son and two daughters,
# Henry A. Tuckett

Henry A. Tuckett (1852–1918) was an American hymn writer and poet in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church).
Tuckett was born in St. Louis, Missouri, United States. His parents Henry Tuckett and his wife Mary Mercy Westwood were converts to the LDS Church who had recently immigrated from Great Britain and would soon move on to Utah.
Tuckett worked as a candymaker and was involved in music on the side. He wrote the music to "Choose the Right" and the music to "We Are Sowing". Tuckett also conducted a choir in the 12th Ward in downtown Salt Lake City, in which ward he also served as superintendent of the Sunday School. As of 1888 Tuckett was a vocal music instructor on the faculty of the University of Deseret (later the University of Utah). In 1890, Tuckett was an unsuccessful candidate for Salt Lake City council.
Tuckett was married to Agnes Sproul.
From 1894 to 1896 Tuckett served a mission to Great Britain.
# Masque (restaurant)

18°59′23″N 72°49′32″E﻿ / ﻿18.98982°N 72.82562°E﻿ / 18.98982; 72.82562
Masque is an Indian restaurant located in Mumbai, Maharashtra. It was founded by Prateek Sadhu and Aditi Dugar in 2016.
Masque is best known for its 10-course tasting menu and is often counted among Asia's and India's best restaurants. In 2022, it was ranked #21 in the list of Asia's 50 Best Restaurants.
# Vakinuvinama

Vakinuvinama is a 2010 Maldivian horror film directed by Amjad Ibrahim. Produced by Fathimath Shifa under See Far Productions, the film stars Niuma Mohamed, Ravee Farooq and Ali Seezan in pivotal roles.

## Premise

Rashaga (Niuma Mohamed) is in a romantic relationship with an indolent and short-tempered man, Ihusan (Ravee Farooq). Despite her family's disapproval to their relationship due to Ihusan's indecorous behavior, Rashaga refuses to leave him since he is her first love. One day, Rashaga's younger brother was saved by Zaid (Ali Seezan) from drowning, which helped him secure a place in her family's position. Ihusan breaks up with Rashaga and she marries Zaid as requested by her father, Waheed (Ali Shameel). Soon after she gives birth to a baby girl, Rasha feels sick and fails to be cured by any doctoral medication. One night, Waheed follows Zaid to the forest and discovers his true identity which forces him to do everything possible to save his family.

## Cast

* Niuma Mohamed as Rashaga
* Ravee Farooq as Ihusan
* Ali Shameel as Waheed
* Ali Seezan as Zaid
* Fauziyya Hassan as Ameena
* Nadhiya Hassan as Rashfa
* Hamdhan Farooq as Hussain

## Release

The film was premiered on 4 December 2010. Upon release, the film received negative reviews from critics and fared poorly at box-office.
# Shibhnath Sarkar

Shibhnath Sarkar is an Indian bridge player. He won gold at the 2018 Asian Games with Pranab Bardhan in the men's pair event.
# Tillandsia imporaensis

Tillandsia imporaensis is a species of flowering plant in the genus Tillandsia. This species is endemic to Bolivia.