OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lions Head Commando

Lion's Head Commando was a light infantry regiment of the South African Army. It formed part of the South African Army Infantry Formation as well as the South African Territorial Reserve.

## History
### Origin

The Lions Head Commando was one of several 'urban commandos' which were established in 1962, when the Army's focus was on internal security.

### Operations
#### With the SADF

During this era, the unit was mainly involved in area force protection, cordon and search operations assisting the local police and stock theft control.
The unit was organised under Group 1 Headquarters at Youngsfield part of Western Province Command.

#### With the SANDF
##### Disbandment

This unit, along with all other Commando units was disbanded after a decision by South African President Thabo Mbeki to disband all Commando Units. The Commando system was phased out between 2003 and 2008 "because of the role it played in the apartheid era", according to the Minister of Safety and Security Charles Nqakula.

## Unit Insignia

Note : the flash captioned "Lion's Head Commando shoulder flash Type 2" was designed and approved, and prototypes were made, but it was never worn.
# Lisa Bernhard

Lisa Bernhard is a former on-air reporter for the Fox News Channel, working from November 2003 until May 2007. She served as Entertainment Correspondent, covering film, music, television, celebrity news, and other aspects of the entertainment industry.
Before joining FNC, Bernhard was the deputy editor for TV Guide where she covered major entertainment stories and conducted numerous celebrity interviews, including sit-downs with Ellen DeGeneres, Paul McCartney, and Michael Jackson. Most notably, Bernhard oversaw the magazine's stand-alone issue, “This Is Elvis,” which marked the 25th anniversary of Elvis Presley's death. While at TV Guide, Bernhard also made numerous appearances on the Today Show, The View, and Access Hollywood, among others.
Prior to TV Guide, Bernhard was a correspondent for E!’s Gossip Show and also had stints with Romance Classics, Total TV, and The Cable Guide. She began her journalism career as an intern for Rolling Stone magazine and later served as an assistant editor at Us magazine. She has a B.A. in political science from Colgate University.
# Dean, Oxfordshire

Dean is a hamlet in Spelsbury civil parish, about 2 miles (3 km) north of Charlbury and 3.5 miles (5.6 km) southeast of Chipping Norton, Oxfordshire. Its toponym derives from the fact that it is between the valleys of the Coldron Brook and one of its tributaries.

## History

The Hawk Stone, about 0.5 miles (800 m) north of Dean, is a Neolithic standing stone. At a junction of two lanes in the centre of Dean is the base of a medieval preaching cross. Spelsburydown is a 17th-century house that was re-fronted in the 18th century. It is of coursed squared limestone with ashlar dressings and has a Stonesfield slate roof. About 1,200 yards (1,100 m) northeast of Spelsburydown is a six-bay barn built of coursed limestone rubble that dates from the late 17th or early 18th century.
Dean Mill is a watermill on Coldron Brook. It was probably built in the 18th century and altered probably in the 20th century. The building is of coursed rubble with a Stonesfield slate roof. Dean Manor House was built early in the 18th century, reputedly in 1702 for Thomas Rowney, MP for Oxford. It is of coursed rubble with ashlar dressings. Dean Manor Cottage is a small house built early in the 18th century. It is of coursed rubble with a Stonesfield slate roof. Pear Tree Cottage is a mid-18th century small house built of coursed limestone rubble.

## Notable people

Dean is the home of Peter Gummer, Baron Chadlington and the constituency home of the former UK Prime Minister David Cameron. It was also the home of the family of Ronnie Barker.
# De Havilland DH.52

The de Havilland DH.52 was a single-seat, high-winged glider produced as an entrant to a 1922 prize competition. Two were built but insufficient torsional stiffness in the wings led to control problems and the DH.52 was rapidly abandoned.

## Development

The DH.52 was de Havilland's only glider, built to compete for the £1,000 (equivalent to £68,974 in 2023) prize in the Daily Mail Gliding Competition, held at Itford, Sussex in 1922. It was a high-wing monoplane with an aspect ratio of 11.4; the wing was wire braced, with pairs of wires from the keel to the front and rear wing spars at about ⅓ and ¾ span. Similar pairs of wires to a central king post supported the weight of the wings and kept the bracing in tension. The kingpost consisted of two members, one from each wing spar at the centre line, meeting about 2 feet 9 inches (0.84 m) above the wing. The resulting triangular structure appears to have been covered with cambric. Unbalanced ailerons with an unusually large angular travel were fitted, in order to maintain control at low speeds.
The square section fuselage was built from cross braced spruce longerons and covered with 0.04-inch (1.0 mm) plywood. At the nose these longerons curved together, giving the glider a slight boat-like look. The single seat cockpit was just in front and below the wing. There was a cambric fairing round the cockpit and also behind the wing to the tail, the latter made by stretching the material over a wire that ran from the wing mounting to the rear fuselage. The fin and generous rudder were a slightly pointed version of the characteristic de Havilland shape; the elevator area was also large compared with that of the fixed tailplane.
Two DH.52s were built. The first machine (competition no.4) had a single cross axle, strutted undercarriage for its first flight on 5 October 1922, but this was replaced by a pair of smaller wheels mounted close to the fuselage sides on an axle fixed to the lower longerons. The second (no. 33) had this undercarriage from the start.
Both aircraft flew in the competition on 16 October with rubber rope launches. They each flew for about 2½ mins, but both were damaged on landing. Both showed problems with lateral control, the wings twisting under the aileron loads, cancelling their effects. No. 33 was flying again three days later, now with wing warping to try to beat the control problems, but the wing twisted so much after tow release that the centre section failed and the aircraft was lost The pilot was not seriously hurt, but it was clear the torsional stiffness of the wing was insufficient and nothing could be done about within the competition time limits, so no more flights were made and the two DH.52s were scrapped.

## Specifications

Data from Jackson 1978, pp. 202
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Length: 27 ft 0 in (8.23 m)
* Wingspan: 50 ft 0 in (15.24 m)
* Wing area: 220.0 sq ft (20.44 m$^2$)
* Aspect ratio: 11.35
* Airfoil: RAF 15 (modified)
* Empty weight: 250 lb (113.4 kg)
* Gross weight: 400 lb (181.4 kg)
Performance
* Stall speed: 18 mph (29 km/h, 16 kn)
* Wing loading: 2.00 lb/sq ft (9.75 kg/m$^2$)
# Lipinki

Lipinki may refer to:
* Lipinki, Bydgoszcz County in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-central Poland)
* Lipinki, Świecie County in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-central Poland)
* Lipinki, Biała Podlaska County in Lublin Voivodeship (east Poland)
* Lipinki, Chełm County in Lublin Voivodeship (east Poland)
* Lipinki, Lesser Poland Voivodeship (south Poland)
* Lipinki, Kozienice County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Lipinki, Wołomin County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Lipinki, Lubusz Voivodeship (west Poland)
* Lipinki, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship (north Poland)
* Lipinki, West Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-west Poland)
# Dawu Sports Stadium

Dawu Sports Stadium is a multi-use, 5,000-capacity all-seater stadium in Dawu Akuapem in the Eastern Region of Ghana, mostly used for association football matches.

## Overview

The Dawu Sports Stadium was built by a businessman called Seth Yeboah for use by his football team, Dawu Youngstars. However, Dawu youngsters have now been dissolved
In 2008, the stadium was the home venue for the African qualifiers for the Nike Premier Cup competition.
The Dawu sports stadium is currently the home ground for Ghana Premier league sides Dreams Fc and International Allies.
# Lippische Mitteilungen aus Geschichte und Landeskunde

The Lippische Mitteilungen aus Geschichte und Landeskunde (in short: Lippische Mitteilungen) is an annual academic journal covering all aspects of the history of the former Land Lippe, respectively the present Kreis Lippe and its historical development and integration in the region Ostwestfalen-Lippe and the Weser Uplands. It is the official journal of the Naturwissenschaftlicher und Historischer Verein für das Land Lippe [de]. From 1903 till 2008 it was published by the association. Since 2009, the journal has been published by the Verlag für Regionalgeschichte [de].
# Death to Music

Death to Music is the third full-length album by the band Nightstick, released in 1999 on Relapse Records.

## Track listing

All songs were written by Robert Williams.
* "Babykiller" – 09:36
* "Jarhead" – 03:16
* "Young Man, Old Man" – 08:04
* "(Won't You Take Me To) Junkytown" – 04:58
* "The American Way" – 03:25
* "Free Man" – 03:40
* "In Dahmer's Room" – 11:56
* "Boot Party Theme" – 05:36
* "Egghead: a) 'I Am Egghead', b) Naked Came the Egg, c) Egghead Is Dead" – 09:57

## Personnel

* Alex Smith – vocals, bass
* Cotie Cowgill – guitars
* Robert Williams – drums, backing vocals
* This 1990s metal album–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Death to Tyrants

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Death to Tyrants is the eighth album by American hardcore punk band Sick of It All, released on April 18, 2006. On this record, the band introduced a much heavier and stronger sound. This was the first Sick of It All album not released on Fat Wreck Chords (who released their previous three albums) since 1997's Built to Last.

## Track listing

All the tracks were written by Sick of It All.
* "Take the Night Off" – 2:42
* "Machete" – 2:05
* "Preamble" – 0:27
* "Uprising Nation" – 2:23
* "Always War" – 2:03
* "Die Alone" – 2:34
* "Evil Schemer" – 2:42
* "Leader" – 1:12
* "Make a Mark" – 3:08
* "Forked Tongue" – 1:30
* "The Reason" – 2:05
* "Faithless" – 2:51
* "Fred Army" – 2:43
* "Thin Skin" – 2:13
* "Maria White Trash" – 2:50
* "Don't Join the Crowd" (European edition bonus track) – 2:56

## "Persistence Tour 2006 edition" track listing

* "Take the Night Off" – 2:42
* "Machete" – 2:05
* "Preamble" – 0:27
* "Uprising Nation" – 2:23
* "Always War" – 2:03
* "Die Alone" – 2:34
* "Evil Schemer" – 2:42
* "Leader" – 1:12
* "Make a Mark" – 3:08
* "Forked Tongue" – 1:30
* "The Reason" – 2:05
* "Faithless" – 2:51
* "Fred Army" – 2:43
* "Thin Skin" – 2:13
* "Maria White Trash" – 2:50
* "Don't Join the Crowd" – 2:56
* Walls of Jericho - "Us Vs. Them" (cover) – 3:14
* Madball - "Give Respect" (cover) – 1:16
* "Take the Night Off" (recorded live in Essen, Germany 2006)
* "Machete" (recorded live in Essen, Germany 2006)
* "Take the Night Off" music video

## Extra information

* "The Reason" was originally called "Sodom"

## Credits

* Lou Koller – vocals
* Pete Koller – guitar
* Craig Setari – bass guitar
* Armand Majidi – drums
* Freddy Cricien of Madball – guest vocals on "Forked Tongue"
* Recorded at Atomic Recording Studio, Brooklyn, New York
* Pre-production at Underground Sound Studios, South Amboy, New Jersey
* Produced by Tue Madsen and Armand Majidi
* Layout and design by Empty Design Coalition
* Dave Quiggle – artwork
# Decimus Junius Brutus (consul 77 BC)

Decimus Junius Brutus (fl. 1st century BC) was a Roman politician who was elected consul in 77 BC.

## Career

A member of the plebeian gens Junia, his father was Decimus Junius Brutus Callaicus and his mother was a Clodia, either from the Pulchri or Marcelli. He was one of the young nobles who fought against Lucius Appuleius Saturninus and killed him and his followers in the Curia Hostilia. A supporter of the Dictator, Lucius Cornelius Sulla, he was elected Praetor, probably in 80 BC. He was criticised for his support of Sulla after Sulla's death by Marcus Aemilius Lepidus.
In 77 BC, he was elected consul alongside Mamercus Aemilius Lepidus Livianus. Neither Junius Brutus nor his consular colleague accepted a proconsular command in Hispania to help Quintus Caecilius Metellus Pius in the Sertorian War.
In 74 BC, Junius Brutus put up his lands for security on behalf of a relative who was brought up on charges before Verres, the praetor urbanus. Brutus was still alive in 63 BC, when his wife Sempronia was caught up in the conspiracy of Catiline. It was during one of his absences from Rome that the conspirators met at his house.
Junius Brutus’ short political career is accounted for by the fact that he was more involved in the civil and legal spheres of public life rather than the political, and he was noted as a man well versed in Greek and Latin learning.

## Personal life

Brutus was married to a woman named Sempronia. His son was Decimus Junius Brutus Albinus, one of the assassins of Julius Caesar (not to be confused with his distant cousin and fellow assassin Marcus Junius Brutus). Historian Ronald Syme proposed that Brutus may have been married to another woman before Sempronia, a Postumia who could have been a sister of the wife of Servius Sulpicius Rufus, he states that it is possible that this Postumia could have been Decimus Junius Brutus Albinus mother instead of Sempronia.
# Debut Album (Sayuri Ishikawa album)

Debut Album (デビュー・アルバム, Debyū Arubamu) is the debut and first studio album by Japanese singer Sayuri Ishikawa (石川さゆり). The album was released on 25 August 1973 by Nippon Columbia (日本コロムビア). Of the twelve songs in the album, four are original songs written for Ishikawa. The other eight songs are covers.

## Track listing

| # | Title | Original title | Lyricist | Composer | Arranger | Notes |
| 1 | "Aoi Tsukiyo no Sampo Michi" | 青い月夜の散歩道 | Michio Yamagami (山上路夫) | Kosho Inomata (猪俣公章) | Toshio Kurita (栗田俊夫) | Written for Ishikawa |
| 2 | "Akai Fusen" | 赤い風船 | Kazumi Yasui (安井かずみ) | Kyohei Tsusumi (筒美京平) | Toshio Kurita (栗田俊夫) | Originally sung by Miyoko Asada 浅田美代子 |
| 3 | "Watashi no Joka-machi" | わたしの城下町 | Kazumi Yasui (安井かずみ) | Masaaki Hirao (平尾昌晃) | Shiroo Tsuchimochi (土持城夫) | Originally sung by Rumiko Koyanagi 小柳ルミ子 |
| 4 | "Tenshi mo Yume Miru" | 天使も夢みる | Yu Aku (阿久悠) | Taiji Nakamura (中村泰士) | Toshio Kurita (栗田俊夫) | Originally sung by Junko Sakurada 桜田淳子 |
| 5 | "Sensei" | せんせい | Yu Aku (阿久悠) | Minoru Endo (遠藤実) | Shiroo Tsuchimochi (土持城夫) | Originally sung by Masako Mori 森昌子 |
| 6 | "Tsugaru no Sato" | 津軽の里 | Michio Yamagami (山上路夫) | Kosho Inomata (猪俣公章) | Mitsuru Kotani (小谷充) | Written for Ishikawa |
| 7 | "Kakurenbo" | かくれんぼ | Michio Yamagami (山上路夫) | Kosho Inomata (猪俣公章) | Mitsuru Kotani (小谷充) | Written for Ishikawa |
| 8 | "Toshigoro" | としごろ | Michio Yamagami (山上路夫) | Kosho Inomata (猪俣公章) | Mitsuru Kotani (小谷充) | Originally sung by Momoe Yamaguchi 山口百恵 |
| 9 | "Yugao no Ame" | 夕顔の雨 | Kazuya Senge (千家和也) | Shunichi Tokura (都倉俊一) | Shiroo Tsuchimochi (土持城夫) | Originally sung by Masako Mori 森昌子 |
| 10 | "Wakaba no Sasayaki " | 若葉のささやき | Michio Yamagami (山上路夫) | Minoru Endo (遠藤実) | Toshio Kurita (栗田俊夫) | Originally sung by Mari Amachi 天地真理 |
| 11 | "Haru no Otozure" | 春のおとずれ | Michio Yamagami (山上路夫) | Koichi Morita (森田公一) | Toshio Kurita (栗田俊夫) | Originally sung by Rumiko Koyanagi 小柳ルミ子 |
| 12 | "Anato to Watashi no Mura-matsuri" | あなたと私の村祭り | Michio Yamagami (山上路夫) | Kosho Inomata (猪俣公章) | Toshio Kurita (栗田俊夫) | Written for Ishikawa |

## Singles

Kakurenbo (かくれんぼ) was originally released as the first single of Ishikawa with Tsugaru no Sato (津軽の里) as its B-side.
Aoi Tsukiyo no Sampo Michi (青い月夜の散歩道) was Ishikawa’s second single with Anato to Watashi no Mura-matsuri (あなたと私の村祭り) as its B-side.

## Personnel

The album came with a 60 cm x 30 cm centerfold portrait of Ishikawa. However, the sleeve does not credit the photographer for the portrait nor for the album’s cover photo. Even though this album was released in Ishikawa’s debut year 1973, Ishikawa is not credited with the title “Columbia Princess" (コロムビア・プリンセス), the title used by Nippon Columbia to promote the artist in her debut year.
The sleeve credits Columbia Yurikago Kai (コロムビアゆりかご会 chorus) for track 1, Columbia Studio Orchestra (コロムビア・スタジオ・オーケストラ) for tracks 1, 6, 7 and 12, and the Shin Shitsunai-gaku Kyokai (新室内楽協会) for the other songs.
# Lisa Vroman

Lisa Vroman (born 1956) is an American lyric soprano and stage actress.
Vroman's mother and stepfather teach music, and her father was a singer. She graduated from the Crane School of Music at SUNY Potsdam in 1979. She earned a master of fine arts degree in opera and voice performance at Carnegie Mellon University. Vroman became a teacher before her interest in performing took precedence.
Vroman debuted on Broadway as Christine in The Phantom of the Opera (1988), a role she also played for five years in San Francisco. Her other Broadway work was in the Andrew Lloyd Webber musical Aspects of Love (1990). She also appeared in a concert version of Sweeney Todd in the role of Johanna in San Francisco.
Vroman is a frequent guest soloist with orchestras. She recently made her debut with the New York Festival of Song and the New York City Opera, in the latter starring as Rosabella in The Most Happy Fella. In the summer of 2006 she sang the role of Mabel in The Pirates of Penzance at Utah Opera. In the summer of 2008 she starred as Lili Vanessi/Kate in Glimmerglass Opera's production of Kiss Me, Kate.
# Dağbelören, Taşköprü

Dağbelören is a village in the Taşköprü District of Kastamonu Province in Turkey. Its population is 91 (2021).
# Definitivamente (album)

Definitivamente (Definitively), is the title of the third studio album released by Puerto-Rican singer Lourdes Robles in 1991. The album at number ten in the Billboard Latin Pop Albums chart. The album produced three singles: "Sola", "Todo Me Habla de Ti", and "Soñando Contigo". "Sola" peaked at #8 on the Billboard Hot Latin Songs chart, "Todo Me Habla de Ti" peaked at #15 on the Hot Latin Songs chart, and "Soñando Contigo" peaked at #23 on the Hot Latin Songs chart.
Definitivamente was produced by Rudy Pérez and Angel Carrasco and features songs written by both producers, Franco de Vita, Jorge Luis Piloto and Braulio García.

## Track listing

The information is taken from the album liner notes.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1992) | Peak position |
| US Top Latin Albums (Billboard) | 10 |
# Degner

Degner is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Betty Degner, American baseball player
* Ernst Degner (1931–1983), German motorcycle road racer
# Degnan

Degnan is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Albert Degnan, Scottish footballer
* Georges Kablan Degnan (born 1953), Ivorian athlete
* John J. Degnan (born 1944), American politician and businessman
* Kelly C. Degnan, American diplomat
* Timothy F. Degnan (1940–2022), American politician
* Tom Degnan (born 1982), American actor
# Deer Mountain Campground

Deer Mountain Campground is located on U.S. Route 3 in 1,648-acre (6.67 km$^2$) Connecticut Lakes State Forest in Pittsburg, New Hampshire. Activities include camping, picnicking, canoeing and fishing. The campground is adjacent to the Connecticut River between Second and Third Connecticut Lakes and is just five minutes south of the Canadian border. There are 25 primitive sites. The area is known for moose watching.
The park is 1 of 10 New Hampshire state parks that are in the path of totality for the 2024 solar eclipse, with 3 minutes and 22 seconds of totality.
# Lisi (boat)

Lisi is a type of plank boat from the Solomon Islands. It is crescent-shaped and is similar in appearance to the tomako war canoes, but differs in that the topmost strakes of the lisi have a gap in the middle. Lisi are also usually proportionally broader and less ornamented than the tomako. They are used for fishing and transport rather than for raiding. Lisi can vary in size from small canoes to large ships used for trade. The largest types of lisi are known as solima, which can carry 50 people and is used for long sea voyages. There are two general types of lisi, the ordinary trading lisi is known as the "lisi nume." An ornate lisi with inlaid shell decorations used for transporting village chiefs in diplomatic missions is known as the "la'o." Voyages of lisi to other islands usually required a ritual human sacrifice on the return trip known as siki po'upo'u ("removing the cross sticks").

## Gallery

* Model of a lisi with a bird-shaped prow in the Vatican Museum
* A lisi from Marau Sound (c. 1908)
* Illustrations of lisi from Voyage de La Pérouse autour du monde (1792)
* Model of a lisi from Makira (c. 1887)
* A lisi with painted designs from Malaita (c. 1909)
# Deal with It

Deal with It may refer to:
* "Deal with It" (song), a Corbin Bleu song written by Jay Sean
* "Deal With It", a song by Ashnikko from her 2021 mixtape, Demidevil
* Deal With It (album), the original title for Jay Sean's album My Own Way
* Deal with It (TV series)
* Deal With It!, a 1999 book written by Esther Drill, Heather McDonald, and Rebecca Odes
* Dealing with It!, a 1985 album by Dirty Rotten Imbeciles
* A catchphrase of professional wrestler Dave Bautista
# Deerfield Township, Cass County, Minnesota

Deerfield Township is a township in Cass County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 154 as of the 2000 census. Deerfield Township was named for the large population of deer within its borders.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 35.9 square miles (93 km$^2$), of which 32.4 square miles (84 km$^2$) is land and 3.5 square miles (9.1 km$^2$) (9.86%) is water.

### Lakes

* Cranberry Lake
* Deer Lake
* Duffy Lake
* First Perch Lake
* First Trestle Lake
* Goose Lake
* Haynes Lake
* Lee Lake
* Long Lake
* North Haynes Lake
* Ox Camp Lake
* Perch Lake
* Pine Mountain Lake (west half)
* Second Perch Lake
* Second Trestle Lake
* Sleepy Island Lake
* Third Perch Lake

### Adjacent townships

* Hiram Township (north)
* Birch Lake Township (northeast)
* Powers Township (east)
* Pine River Township (southeast)
* Bull Moose Township (south)
* McKinley Township (southwest)
* Badoura Township, Hubbard County (west)
* White Oak Township, Hubbard County (northwest)

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 154 people, 53 households, and 41 families residing in the township. The population density was 4.8 inhabitants per square mile (1.9/km$^2$). There were 117 housing units at an average density of 3.6 per square mile (1.4/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 99.35% White and 0.65% Asian.
There were 53 households, out of which 35.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 77.4% were married couples living together, 1.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 20.8% were non-families. 17.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.91 and the average family size was 3.36.
In the township the population was spread out, with 33.1% under the age of 18, 4.5% from 18 to 24, 21.4% from 25 to 44, 24.7% from 45 to 64, and 16.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 105.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.1 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $31,944, and the median income for a family was $32,361. Males had a median income of $16,250 versus $19,583 for females. The per capita income for the township was $13,681. About 4.3% of families and 9.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 18.9% of those under the age of eighteen and 5.3% of those 65 or over.