OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Henry Overholt

Henry Overholt (born Henrich Oberholtzer; 1739 – 1813) was an American whiskey distiller and founder of the Overholt Whiskey distillery.

## History

In 1800, Overholt moved to southwestern Pennsylvania from Bucks County, Pennsylvania. He is the great-grandfather of Henry Clay Frick. Overholt's son, Abraham Overholt, gave Frick an introduction to successful business operation. The family homestead is located in West Overton, Pennsylvania, where there originally was a farm and distillery. The family processed rye they grew on the farm into whiskey.
Henry's son Abraham Overholt encouraged the production of rye whiskey in 1810 to be sold commercially. Normally, rye whiskey was produced for medicinal purposes. Henry agreed and the Overholts' became the first to produce rye whiskey in Pennsylvania for commercial consumption instead of strictly for medicinal purposes. The Overholts were Mennonites and the church did not approve of the sale of Overholt's "Old Farm Whiskey". The family business expanded when one of Abraham's sons built a second distillery. It operated nearby at Broad Ford and produced the brands known as “Old Overholt” or “Monongahela Rye". The distilleries prospered, resulting in the growth of the family's land holdings to 260 acres. They were able to produce up eight gallons per day-four times more than when they began.

## Business

At Henry's death, his sons Abraham and Christian inherited the farm and distillery business. As their business grew, several buildings were erected to address the rising demand of whiskey by the public. Together Abraham and Christian built up and enlarged the distillery which now had the production capacity of almost 200 gallons of rye whiskey per day. Soon after, Abraham bought out Christian's shares of the company and in the mid-1800s went into business with his two sons, Jacob and Henry. At this time, Abraham renamed the business, Abraham Overholt & Company.
Abraham Overholt was the grandfather to Henry Clay Frick. The Abraham Overholt & Company operated until the company was closed in 1919 because of the passage of the Prohibition amendment. Later, Helen Clay Frick, daughter of Henry Clay Frick, donated the distillery properties to be used for a museum and part of the restored historic West Overton Village.
The Overholt distillery was purchased by Henry's granddaughter Helen Clay Frick and refurbished into a museum. The brand name Old Overholt® Straight Rye Whiskey is currently owned by the Jim Beam company.

## Archives

The collection of documents related to the life and business of Henry Overholt collection is housed at the Archives Service Center, University of Pittsburgh Library System, University of Pittsburgh. The archived materials consist of Distillery postcards, Distillery 100th anniversary pamphlets, Distillery mailing pamphlets, Distillery checks, Obituary of Abraham Overholt, View of property of A.S.R. Overholt & Company, West Overton, Pa., journals and a ledger.
# Heartbalm tort

In the common law tradition, a heartbalm tort or heartbalm action is a civil action that a person may bring to seek monetary compensation for the end or disruption of a romantic or marital relationship. A heartbalm statute is a statute forbidding such actions.
Heartbalm actions in the United States typically include seduction, criminal conversation, alienation of affection, and breach of promise to marry. Of these, criminal conversation and alienation of affection are marital torts, originally restricted to husbands but in many states later made available to spouses regardless of gender. Seduction and breach of promise are nonmarital torts.
In England and other common law jurisdictions, additional heartbalm actions were traditionally recognized, such as enticement and wrongful harbouring (tortious refusal to allow a husband to visit a wife who has left him). A claim for damages based on loss of consortium is also sometimes considered a heartbalm action in England and elsewhere.
In the United States, heartbalm actions were widespread until high-profile stories in the early 20th century about heartbalm claims being abused for blackmail and extortion led to calls for repeal. The first state to abolish all heartbalm actions was Indiana, with “An Act to promote public morals” in 1935. By 1952, 16 more states had followed its example. Many states that abolished other heartbalm torts retained the tort of seduction, however; of the ten states that had abolished heartbalm actions by 1938, four allowed minors to sue for seduction and three more kept the tort of seduction intact.
Following a report by the Law Reform Committee in 1963, England abolished all of the remaining traditional heartbalm torts (excluding loss of consortium) by statute in 1970.
In the United States, as of 2016, seven states still allow heartbalm actions: Hawaii, Mississippi, Missouri, New Mexico, North Carolina, South Dakota, and Utah. However, such actions are uncommon even where they are still allowed.

## Works cited

* Brode, Patrick (2002). Courted and Abandoned: Seduction in Canadian Law. ISBN 9780802037503.
* Ontario Law Reform Commission (1969). Report on Family Law, Part I: Torts.
# Tanko Ishaya

Tanko Ishaya is a Nigerian Professor of Computer Science and the vice chancellor of the University of Jos. He was appointed into office in December 2021.

## Early life and career

Ishaya obtained a bachelor of science in Mathematics Education from the University of Jos in 1992 and began to teach Mathematics at the College of Agriculture, Zuru, Kebbi State. He completed a Masters Degree in Computation at the University of Manchester in 1997. and completed a Ph.D. in Computing Studies in 2001. After a period of years lecturing at the University of Hull (Scarborough Campus), he returned to Jos, where he was later promoted to a Professor of Computer Science in 2012.
# Tatiana Baganova

Tatiana Baganova is an international contemporary dance choreographer from the Tyumen Oblast region of Russia. Baganova is the artistic director of Yekaterinburg's Provincial Dances Theatre.
# Tannenberg

Tannenberg may refer to

## Places

* Tannenberg, Saxony, a town in the district of Annaberg in the German state of Saxony
* Tannenberg, East Prussia, modern Stębark in the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, Poland

## People

* David Tannenberg, a Moravian organ builder

## First World War

* Battle of Tannenberg (1410) or Battle of Grunwald
* Battle of Tannenberg (1914) in World War I
* Tannenberg Memorial, commemorating the World War I battle
* Tannenberg (video game), a first-person computer game set in WW1

## Inter-war period

* Tannenbergbund, a far right German political society founded by the German Army general Erich Ludendorff in 1925
* Tannenberg (film), a 1932 Swiss-German War film
* Tannenberg (typeface), a Fraktur-family sans-serif type face designed in 1934

## Second World War

* Operation Tannenberg, codename of an extermination action directed at the Polish people during World War II
* Tannenberg (minelayer), a World War II era German minelayer converted from civilian vessel, see List of World War II ships
* V 303 Tannenberg, a World War II vorpostenboot, served as a civilian fishing trawler pre- and post-war
* Führerhauptquartier Tannenberg, a Führer Headquarters
* Battle of Tannenberg Line in World War II, fought in 1944 in Estonia
# Tatogga

Tatogga is an unincorporated community in northwestern British Columbia, Canada. It is located situated along the Stewart-Cassiar Highway (Highway 37) on Tatogga Lake just south of Iskut. Tatogga means "small lake between two big lakes" in the Tahltan language.

## Climate

Climate data for Todagin Ranch, elevation 899 m (2,949 ft), (1971–2000) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 6.0 (42.8) | 11.0 (51.8) | 12.5 (54.5) | 20.5 (68.9) | 34.0 (93.2) | 29.0 (84.2) | 29.5 (85.1) | 33.0 (91.4) | 27.2 (81.0) | 18.0 (64.4) | 9.0 (48.2) | 8.0 (46.4) | 34.0 (93.2) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −8.0 (17.6) | −3.4 (25.9) | 2.1 (35.8) | 7.3 (45.1) | 12.6 (54.7) | 17.0 (62.6) | 18.8 (65.8) | 18.3 (64.9) | 13.0 (55.4) | 5.6 (42.1) | −3.6 (25.5) | −7.8 (18.0) | 6.0 (42.8) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −13.3 (8.1) | −9.9 (14.2) | −4.9 (23.2) | 0.5 (32.9) | 5.4 (41.7) | 9.4 (48.9) | 11.6 (52.9) | 11.1 (52.0) | 6.9 (44.4) | 1.2 (34.2) | −8.4 (16.9) | −12.7 (9.1) | −0.3 (31.5) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −18.6 (−1.5) | −16.3 (2.7) | −11.8 (10.8) | −6.2 (20.8) | −1.8 (28.8) | 1.7 (35.1) | 4.3 (39.7) | 3.8 (38.8) | 0.7 (33.3) | −3.2 (26.2) | −13.2 (8.2) | −17.6 (0.3) | −6.5 (20.3) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −46.1 (−51.0) | −45.0 (−49.0) | −39.4 (−38.9) | −24.0 (−11.2) | −9.0 (15.8) | −7.0 (19.4) | −3.3 (26.1) | −5.0 (23.0) | −10.0 (14.0) | −29.0 (−20.2) | −41.5 (−42.7) | −47.0 (−52.6) | −47.0 (−52.6) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 31.6 (1.24) | 16.8 (0.66) | 16.7 (0.66) | 11.4 (0.45) | 23.6 (0.93) | 36.9 (1.45) | 54.1 (2.13) | 48.8 (1.92) | 54.1 (2.13) | 47.4 (1.87) | 35.3 (1.39) | 42.8 (1.69) | 419.5 (16.52) |
| Average snowfall cm (inches) | 30.8 (12.1) | 15.6 (6.1) | 16.0 (6.3) | 7.9 (3.1) | 2.8 (1.1) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 1.1 (0.4) | 14.7 (5.8) | 30.6 (12.0) | 42.0 (16.5) | 161.5 (63.4) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.2 mm) | 8.9 | 5.8 | 5.2 | 3.8 | 11.5 | 11.9 | 16.0 | 14.8 | 15.7 | 13.6 | 9.7 | 9.8 | 126.7 |
| Average snowy days (≥ 0.2 cm) | 8.8 | 5.4 | 5.0 | 2.8 | 1.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.32 | 6.1 | 8.7 | 9.7 | 48.32 |
| Source: Environment and Climate Change Canada ||||||||||||||
# Sheer Elegance

Sheer Elegance was a British pop/soul trio, comprising Dennis Robinson, Bev Gordon (ex-Earthquake, aka Little Henry) and Herbie Watkins, who appeared on the British television talent show New Faces in 1975.

## Background

The group had the distinction of writing their own material. During the course of their career, they appeared on New Faces, supported The Supremes when the group came to the UK and in aid of the Migraine Trust, they performed for Princess Margaret at the London Palladium.
They recorded for the Pye label.

## Career

Their first single, "Going Downtown", was a flop, but their second single, "Milky Way", reached number 18 in the UK Singles Chart early in 1976.
The group had a follow-up single released in 1976. It was "Life Is Too Short Girl". It was more successful than the previous, reaching number 9 and spending nine weeks in the chart.
Their final national hit was "It's Temptation" which reached number 41 in 1976.
The group released "Dance the Night Away" in 1977. It was written by Irving Martin, J. Vincent Edwards and Bev Gordon. Backed with "Don't Wanna Miss My Bus", it was released on Pye 7N 25734 in early 1977. It did get airplay with spins on Piccadilly Radio. It was also one of the five top add-ons on Radio City for the week of January 8. On the week of February 5, along with "Saturday Nite" by Earth, Wind & Fire, "Soul Cha Cha" by Van McCoy, "Baby I Know" by The Rubettes and a few others etc., Music Week recorded it as a Star Breaker. Two weeks later Record Mirror also recorded it as a Star Breaker. In spite of this, it failed to chart nationally.
Their only album was titled Sheer Elegance.

## Discography
### Albums

* Sheer Elegance (ABC Records, 1976)

### Singles

| Year | Song | UK |
| 1975 | "Going Downtown" | — |
| 1975 | "Milky Way" | 18 |
| 1976 | "Life Is Too Short Girl" | 9 |
| 1976 | "It's Temptation" | 41 |
| 1976 | "I'll Find You Where You Are" | — |
| 1977 | "Dance the Night Away" | — |
| 1978 | "It's How You Use Me Girl" | — |
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart. |||
# Sounds of Sand

Sounds of Sand (original title Si le vent soulève les sables, literally "If the Wind Raises the Sands") is a drama film directed by Marion Hänsel about a family in the Horn of Africa making a trek to find sufficient water during a drought. The film is a Belgium-France coproduction, released in 2006. It is based on the novel Chamelle (ISBN 2709623889) by Marc Durin-Valois.

## Cast

* Isaka Sawadogo as Rahne
* Carole Karemera as Mouna
* Asma Nouman Aden as Shasha
* Emile Abossolo M'Bo as Lassong
# Foroska gas field

The Foroska gas field natural gas field located on the continental shelf of the Black Sea. It was discovered in 1974 and developed by Chornomornaftogaz. It started commercial production in 1975. The total proven reserves of the Foroska gas field are around 900 billion cubic feet (25×10^$^9$ m$^3$), and production is slated to be around 67 million cubic feet per day (1.9×10^$^6$ m$^3$/d) in 2018.
# Myctophum nitidulum

Myctophum nitidulum, common name pearly lanternfish, is a species of deep sea fish in the family Myctophidae, the "lanternfish".

## Description

Myctophum nitidulum grows to a maximum length of 8.3 cm (3.3 in).

## Distribution

This species is circumglobal in all tropical and subtropical seas. It is found in the follow regions:
* Eastern Atlantic Ocean ranging from Morocco to South Africa
* Western Atlantic Ocean from approximately 42° north to 34° south.
* The Indian Ocean from 7° north to 24° south
* Pacific Ocean from 32° north to 31° south, while also extending north to 40° north travelling in the Kuroshio Current.
* The South China Sea.
Myctophum nitidulum also occurs in the Galapagos.

## Habitat

This species lives in the bathypelagic zone, is oceanodromous, and is found at depths up to 1000 metres.
# Donna Chiu

Donna Chiu (Chinese: 裘海正; pinyin: Qiú Hǎizhèng; born 19 January 1965) is a Taiwanese singer and former television host. She has won the Golden Bell Award as a host in 2003. She has released a number of albums and has also appeared in films. She is currently engaged in Christian evangelical work.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* January 1987: 其實你不懂我的心; Actually You Don't Understand My Heart
* February 1988: 跟夏天說再見; Goodbye Summer's Day
* January 1989: 裘海正的戀愛哲學; Donna Chiu's Philosophy of Love
* May 1992: 紐約之戀－坦白; Longing in New York: Confession
* December 1992: 新白娘子傳奇; Legendary of New White Lady
* June 1993: 放下感情－你說你比較習慣一個人; Let Go of the Feelings – You Said You're More Used to the Person
* March 1994: 愛我的人和我愛的人; The One Who Loves Me and the One I Love
* April 1994: 海愛人抒情歌; Song of Sea Lovers
* December 1994: 愛你十分淚七分 Love You 10 Minutes, 7 Minutes of Tears
* September 1995: 放棄也會有快樂-懂愛的人; There may be Happiness in Giving Up: The One Who Understands Love
* November 1996: Butterfly
* July 1997: 看不見的温柔; Invisible Tenderness
* April 1998: 缺氧; Lacking Oxygen
* November 2012: 瓶中淚; Teardrops in the Bottle
* March 2016: 非我勇敢; I am Not Brave
* February 2021: 從未放棄; Never Give Up

### Compilation albums

* December 1994: 黃金版－鑽石精選集; One Diamond Collection – Gold Edition
* September 1996: 全盛時期; Heyday
* May 2000: 流金十載－全紀錄; Popular Gold Ten Set of All Record Collection
* May 2009: 最富磁性女歌手; Most Magnetic Female Singer

### EPs

* April 2007: 虧欠一生; Owe Life
* July 2010: 愛清倉; Love of Clearance
# James Arnot Hamilton

Sir James Arnot Hamilton KCB MBE (2 May 1923 – 24 May 2012) was a British aircraft designer who helped design Concorde and the SEPECAT Jaguar. He also served as the permanent secretary of the Department for Education. Specialising in wing design, he was largely responsible for Concorde's distinctive wing.

## Biography

James Hamilton was born on 2 May 1923 in Midlothian. He attended Lasswade Secondary School and Penicuik High School, before going on to receive a degree in civil engineering from the University of Edinburgh. He served in the Marine Aircraft Experimental Establishment from 1943 to 1952, where he worked on anti-submarine weaponry and seaplanes, rising to head of flight research. He then worked at the Royal Aircraft Establishment, becoming head of the projects division in 1964 before budget reductions led to his projects being stopped.
In 1965, Hamilton took control of the project to build the SEPECAT Jaguar. Launched in 1972, with various air forces, the Jaguar was used in numerous conflicts and military operations in Mauritania, Chad, Iraq, Bosnia, and Pakistan, as well as providing a ready nuclear delivery platform for Britain, France, and India throughout the latter half of the Cold War and beyond. In 1966, he was named head of the British portion of the Concorde project. Specialising in wing design, he was largely responsible for the plane's distinctive wing.
Though the project would not be completed until 1976, Hamilton left in 1971 to become deputy secretary for aerospace in the Department of Trade and Industry. As deputy secretary, he oversaw cancellation of the Black Arrow project and the nationalisation of Rolls-Royce's aviation engine division. In 1973, he served as Deputy Cabinet Secretary until being moved to the education department and taking control of the Department of Education and Science. He retired from government in 1983.
Hamilton served on the boards of various corporations, including Hawker Siddeley, and chaired Brown and Root UK. He was president of The Association for Science Education. Hamilton was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire in 1952, a Companion of the Order of the Bath in 1972 and a Knight Commander of that order in 1978.
Hamilton married Christine McKean in Glasgow in 1947, they had three children together before the marriage was dissolved in 1977. From 1995 until his death he was in a relationship with Marcia Cunningham. Hamilton died in Winchester, Hampshire on 24 May 2012.
# Cruriopsis

Cruriopsis is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

## Species

* Cruriopsis albomaculata Kishida, 1993
* Cruriopsis funebris Moore, 1872
** Cruriopsis funebris cognata Jordan, 1912
** Cruriopsis funebris funebris Moore, 1872
** Cruriopsis funebris vithoroides Leech, 1890
# Cruria

Cruria is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

## Species

* Cruria donowani Boisduval, 1832
* Cruria epicharita Turner, 1911
* Cruria kochii Macleay, 1866
* Cruria latifascia Jordan, 1912
* Cruria synopla Turner, 1903
* Cruria tropica Lucas, 1891
# Lars Ehrnrooth

Lars Ehrnrooth (3 June 1897 – 4 September 1980) was a Finnish equestrian. He competed in the individual eventing event at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
# CubeStormer II

CubeStormer II is a robot built primarily with Lego Mindstorms and a Samsung Galaxy S2 for solving a Rubik's Cube. The project was commissioned by ARM Holdings and designed and built by Mike Dobson and David Gilday.
CubeStormer II set a Guinness World Record of 5.270s for the fastest robot solving a Rubik's Cube on 11 November 2011 in the presence of the editor-in-chief of Guinness World Records in Wired.co.uk's offices in London.
The record has already been beaten by its successor, the CubeStormer III, which is controlled by a Samsung Galaxy S4, the new record is now 3.253 seconds.
# Cryptostegia

Cryptostegia is a genus of flowering plants native to tropical Africa and Madagascar. The genus is in the family Apocynaceae.

## Description

Cryptostegia includes three species of slender, many-stemmed, woody, perennial vines. When their stems or leaves are damaged they exude a milky latex that is extremely toxic to livestock; it contains cardiac glycosides that cause sudden death, especially after violent exertion. Though the latex is of good quality it is not used commercially.
Cryptostegia are evergreen and are grown for their showy ornamental vines. They are vigorous and self-supporting and their vines sometimes attain a length of 15m. Leaves are ovate, opposite, glossy and dark green. They are 6–10 cm long and 3–5 cm wide. Clusters of large, showy, funnel-shaped flowers with 5 white to rose-pink or reddish-purple petals bloom in summer after the wet season. Seed pods are rigid 10–12 cm long and 3–4 cm wide, and grow in pairs at the end of a short stalk. The seeds are attached to a silky white floss. The plants grow rampantly in a favourable climate and are invasive in some areas. In Australia Cryptostegia grandiflora in particular has been declared a Weed of National Significance. It is regarded as one of the worst weeds in Australia because of its invasiveness, potential for spread, and economic and environmental impacts.
In cultivation, the plants require a hot climate.

## Image Gallery

* Cryptostegia
* Cryptostegia buds
* Cryptostegia leaves
* Cryptostegia plant

## Species

* Cryptostegia grandiflora R.Br. – rubber vine, purple allamanda
* Cryptostegia madagascariensis Bojer ex Decne. – purple rubber vine
# Cucullia splendida

Cucullia splendida is a species of moth of the family Noctuidae first described by Caspar Stoll in 1782. It is found in Russia and parts of Africa, Asia and America.
The wingspan is 28–34 mm.
The larvae possibly feed on Artemisia species.
# Cunningtonia

Cunningtonia longiventralis is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Tanganyika in East Africa where it is found near rocky shores. It eats floating plankton. This species reaches a length of 14 centimetres (5.5 in) TL. It can also be found in the aquarium trade. As of 2011 it is the only known member of its genus. The generic name honours the British zoologist and anthropologist William Alfred Cunnington (1877-1958), the leader of the expedition to Lake Tanganyika during which type was collected.
# Cuthonellidae

Cuthonellidae is a family of sea slugs, aeolid nudibranchs, marine gastropod molluscs in the superfamily Fionoidea.

## Taxonomic history

This family was reinstated as a result of a molecular phylogenetics study.

## Genera

Genera within the family Cuthonellidae include:
* Cuthonella Bergh, 1884
# Cuthonidae

Cuthonidae is a family of sea slugs, aeolid nudibranchs, marine gastropod molluscs in the superfamily Fionoidea.

## Taxonomic history

This family was reinstated as a result of a molecular phylogenetics study.

## Genera

Genera within the family Cuthonidae include:
* Bohuslania Korshunova, Lundin, Malmberg, Picton & Martynov, 2018
* Cuthona Alder & Hancock, 1855
# Cuthonella modesta

Cuthonella modesta is a species of sea slug, an aeolid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Cuthonellidae.

## Distribution

This species was described from Hut Point, Ross Sea, Antarctica. It has been reported from McMurdo Sound.
# Las Huertas, Alaquines, San Luis Potosí

Las Huertas is a town in the Municipality of Alaquines located in the Mexican state of San Luis Potosí, Mexico.
22°02′29″N 99°31′39″W﻿ / ﻿22.0414°N 99.5275°W﻿ / 22.0414; -99.5275
* This article about a location in the Mexican state of San Luis Potosí is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# Las Huelgas Reales Monastery

Las Huelgas Reales Monastery may refer to:
* Abbey of Santa María la Real de Las Huelgas, Burgos, Spain
* Monastery of Santa María la Real de las Huelgas, Valladolid, Spain
The monastery in Burgos is probably the better-known of the two.