OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Astorre III Manfredi

Astorre III Manfredi (June 20, 1485 – June 9, 1502) was lord Faenza, in northern Italy, from 1488 to 1501.
He was born in Faenza, the son of Galeotto Manfredi. He succeeded his father in the lordship of Faenza in 1488 at the age of three.
In 1501 he was deposed by Cesare Borgia and sent to Rome. He was assassinated in the Castel Sant'Angelo the following year.
Italian nobility :
| Preceded byGaleotto Manfredi | Lord of Faenza 1488–1501 | Succeeded byCesare Borgia |
# Belarus at the UCI Track Cycling World Championships
## 2015 UCI Track Cycling World Championships

Belarus competed at the 2015 UCI Track Cycling World Championships in Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines at the Vélodrome de Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines from 18–22 February 2015. A team of 12 cyclists (6 women, 6 men) was announced to represent the country in the event.

## Results
### Men

| Name | Event | Result | Rank |
| Aleh Ahiyevich | Men's individual pursuit | 4:33.983 | 19 |
| Hardzei Tsishchanka | Men's scratch | — | 13 |
| Raman Ramanau | Men's points race | 16 points | 8 |
| Raman Tsishkou | Men's omnium | 159 points | 6 |
| Raman Tsishkou Raman Ramanau Yauheni Akhramenka Hardzei Tsishchanka | Men's team pursuit | 4:05.953 | 14 |
Sources

### Women

| Name | Event | Result | Rank |
| Ina Savenka | Women's points race | 4 points | 11 |
| Tatsiana Sharakova | Women's omnium | 131 points | 6 |
| Marina Shmayankova | Women's scratch | — | 21 |
| Ina Savenka Volha Antonava Polina Pivovarova Marina Shmayankova | Women's team pursuit | 4:35.495 | 11 |
Sources

## 2016 UCI Track Cycling World Championships

Belarus competed at the 2016 UCI Track Cycling World Championships at the Lee Valley VeloPark in London, United Kingdom from 2–4 March 2016. A team of 8 cyclists (4 women, 4 men) was announced to represent the country in the event.

## Results
### Men

| Name | Event | Result | Rank |
| Mikhail Shemetau | Men's individual pursuit | 259.017 | 5 |
| Raman Ramanau | Men's scratch | — | 4 |
| Raman Ramanau | Men's points race | 13 points | 6 |
Sources

### Women

| Name | Event | Result | Rank |
| Marina Shmayankova | Women's scratch | — | 10 |
| Ina Savenka | Women's points race | 5 points | 10 |
| Ina Savenka Katsiaryna Piatrouskaya Polina Pivovarova Marina Shmayankova | Women's team pursuit | 04:32.952 | 11 |
| Tatsiana Sharakova | Women's omnium | 73 points | 15 |
Sources
# Dutch Women's Water Polo Championship

The Dutch Women's Water Polo Championship is the premier championship for women's water polo clubs in the Netherlands. First held in 1920, it is currently contested by twelve teams. As of 2012 it is granted one spot in the Champions' Cup and two in the LEN Trophy.

## 2011-12 teams

* ZPC Barendrecht
* BZC Brandenburg
* GZC Donk
* ZPC De Gouwe
* ZV Haarlem
* ZV De Ham
* ZPC Het Ravijn
* ZVL Leiden
* ZWV Nereus
* EZC Polar Bears
* PSV Eindhoven
* UZSC Utrecht

## Champions

* HZC De Robben (29)
** 1946, 1947, 1949, 1950, 1951, 1952, 1953, 1954, 1955, 1956, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975
* HZ Zian (11)
** 1928, 1929, 1930, 1931, 1935, 1936, 1937, 1939, 1940, 1941, 1943
* GZC Donk (9)
** 1985, 1987, 1988, 1990, 1992, 1998, 1999, 2005, 2011
* HDZ Amsterdam (8)
** 1920, 1921, 1922, 1923, 1926, 1927, 1933, 1934
* ZWV Nereus (7)
** 1989, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 2001
* ZPC De Otters Het Gooi (6)
** 1979, 1980, 1981, 1982, 1983, 1984
* Polar Bears Ede (5)
** 2002, 2004, 2007, 2009, 2010
* ZPC Het Ravijn (4)
** 2000, 2003, 2008, 2012
* RDZ Rotterdam (3)
** 1924, 1925, 1932
* DSZ Den Haag (3)
** 1976, 1977, 1978
* BZC Brandenburg (2)
** 1991, 2006
* ADZ Amsterdam (1)
** 1938
* UZSC Utrecht (1)
** 1942
* ZC De Vuursche (1)
** 1986
# Fire in the Night (2013 film)

Fire in the Night is a 2013 British documentary film about the Piper Alpha disaster made by Berriff McGinty Films which had been set up by Stephen McGinty, author of the 2008 book Fire in the Night and Paul Berriff, a film maker and cameraman who had witnessed the events of the disaster. It was directed by Anthony Wonke. It won a Scottish BAFTA as Best Single Documentary and the Audience Award at the 2013 Edinburgh International Film Festival. It was first shown on television on 9 July 2013 on BBC Two, three days after the 25th anniversary of the disaster.
# Lessing Prize of the Free State of Saxony

The Lessing Prize of the Free State of Saxony is a German literary award. It was founded in 1993 by the Government of the Free State of Saxony and is awarded every two years. It consists of a main prize, which honours outstanding achievements in the spirit of Gotthold Ephraim Lessing, especially in the field of literature, literary criticism and the theater. This prize is worth 20,000 euros. In addition, two further "promotional prizes" are awarded, which seek to publicly recognize and promote promising beginnings in these fields. These prizes are each worth 5,500 euros.
The award ceremony usually takes place on 21 January, the eve of Lessing's birthday (22 January 1729), as part of the celebrations organized by the Lessing Museum in his native town of Kamenz. The award builds on the tradition of the Lessing Prize of the GDR, which was awarded from 1955 to 1989 by the Ministry of Culture of the GDR.

## Winners

* 1993: Hans Sahl; Förderpreise: Lutz Graf
* 1995: Rolf Hoppe; Förderpreise: Angela Krauss
* 1997: Wolfgang Hilbig; Förderpreise: Kerstin Hensel and Ulrich Zieger
* 1999: Eduard Goldstücker; Förderpreise: Marion Titze and Marcel Beyer
* 2001: Adolf Dresen; Förderpreise: Barbara Köhler and Oliver Bukowski
* 2003: Hans Joachim Schädlich; Förderpreise: Anke Stelling together with Robby Dannenberg and Christian Lehnert
* 2005: Armin Petras; Förderpreise: Martina Hefter and Jörg Bernig
* 2007: Ruth Klüger; Förderpreise: Volker Sielaff and Clemens Meyer
* 2009: Kito Lorenc; Förderpreise: Ulrike Almut Sandig and Dirk Laucke
* 2011: Monika Maron; Förderpreise: Renatus Deckert and Andreas Heidtmann
* 2013: Volker Lösch; Förderpreise: Franziska Gerstenberg and Judith Schalansky
* 2015: Carolin Emcke; Förderpreise: Julius Fischer and Wolfram Höll
* 2017: Kurt Drawert; Förderpreise: Thomas Freyer and Anna Kaleri
* 2019: Marcel Beyer; Förderpreise: Anja Kampmann and Bettina Wilpert
* 2021: Wilfried Schulz [de]; Förderpreise: Jackie Thomae, Anna Mateur and Jasna Zajček
* 2023: Andreas Reimann [de]; Förderpreise: Sarah Lesch and Heike Geißler

## Related awards

* Lessing Prize of the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg [de]
* Lessing Prize of the GDR [de]
* Lessing Prize for Criticism [de]
* Lessing Ring [de] for the Cultural Award of the German Freemasons
# Why (Jason Aldean song)

"Why" is a song written by Rodney Clawson, Vicky McGehee and John Rich and recorded by American country music artist Jason Aldean. It was released in November 2005 as the second single from Aldean's 2005 self-titled debut album. The song became Aldean's first number one hit on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Songs chart.

## Content

A ballad backed by electric guitar, the song centralizes on the male character who has finally come to the realization that he has caused his lover emotional pain. He then asks himself why he lets himself treat her wrongly, and why he takes so long to show his feelings for her.

## Critical reception

Kevin John Coyne of Country Universe gave the song a positive review, saying that it is "interesting" and sounds "very real and sincere".

## Music video

The music video was directed by Wes Edwards. It premiered in the week of November 17, 2005.

## Chart performance

"Why" debuted at number 49 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Songs for the week of December 3, 2005. As of April 2015, the song has sold 675,000 digital copies in the United States.
| Chart (2005–2006) | Peak position |
| Canada Country (Radio & Records) | 4 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 43 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 1 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2006) | Position |
| US Country Songs (Billboard) | 10 |

## Other versions

Country music singer Shannon Brown recorded the song for her 2006 album Corn Fed.
# Sanitka

Sanitka (Czech for Ambulance) is a Czech medical drama series, first broadcast in 1984. Eleven episodes were made. It stars Jaromír Hanzlík, Tomáš Juřička and Zlata Adamovská among others.

## Storyline

The story follows a doctor who chooses to become a paramedic instead of advancing his current career in medicine from 1956 to 1975.
# Didáctica Tecnológica

Technological didactics is an English translation of Didáctica Tecnológica, a common term in Spanish educational discourse. It refers to the study of the influence of technology upon didactics. This field seeks to elucidate the role of technology within the various educational settings, and its direct and indirect influence upon the process of teaching and learning.
It starts with a specific analysis of each of the didactic components: objectives, content, method, medium, evaluation, and organizational forms; and finally a high-level analysis of the relationships among each of those components, always incorporating the technological component.
As a distinct body of knowledge relating to teaching methods, technological didactics developed during the 1990s, with the introduction of new technology into teaching. Linguistic, cultural, and cognitive perspectives have all contributed.
# USS Doyen

Two ships of the United States Navy have been named USS Doyen for Charles A. Doyen.
* USS Doyen (DD-280), a Clemson-class destroyer, commissioned in 1919 and decommissioned in 1930.
* USS Doyen (APA-1) (originally AP-2), a transport, commissioned in 1943 and decommissioned in 1946.
# Claudio Brizi

Claudio Brizi (born 1960) is an Italian organist and harpsichordist.

## Life

Born in Terni, he graduated in organ and organ composition with W. v. d. Pol at the Morlacchi Conservatory in Perugia, then specialized with J.Uriol, M.Radulescu, M.Morgan. Also studied harpsichord with A.Conti at the Conservatorio Giovanni Battista Martini in Bologna. He teaches organ and organ composition at "Francesco Morlacchi" in Perugia.

## Discography

* Claviorgan Wonderland – Camerata Tokyo CMCD-28244
* Georg Friedrich Händel, Antonio Vivaldi, Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach – Sonate per Oboe e Basso Continuo (with Thomas Indermühle) Camerata Tokyo CMCD-28219
* Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach – Sonatas for Flute and obligate Claviorgan (2 CDs, with Wolfgang Schulz) Camerata Tokyo CMCD-20099-100
* Johann Ludwig Krebs – Sonate per oboe e Claviorgano Obbligato (with Thomas Indermühle) Camerata Tokyo CMCD-28145
* Domenico Zipoli – Complete Keyboard works (2 CDs) Camerata Tokyo CMCD-20082-3
* Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart – Sonate Kv 10-15 (with Giuseppe Nova)Camerata Tokyo CMCD-28101
* Johann Sebastian Bach – Brandenburg Concerto N. 5 BWV 1050, Triple Concerto in a-minor BWV 1044 (live recording) & Italian Concerto BWV 971 (Wolfgang Schulz, Paolo Franceschini, I solisti di Perugia, Gary Graden) Camerata Tokyo CMCD-28057
* Muzio Clementi – Sonate Op. 2 N. 3 & Op. 31 for Claviorgano and flute; Sonate Op. 21 N. 1 & N. 2 & Op. 22 N. 1 for Claviorgano flute and Cello (Flute: Naotaka Nishida, Cello Francesco Pepicelli) Camerata Tokyo CMCD-28035
* Duo a la Francaise – C. Saint-Saëns: 6 Duos Op. 8; M. Dupré: Variations sur deux Thèmes op. 35; Jean Guillou: Colloques n. 2 (Piano, Bruno Canino)Camerata Tokyo CMCD-28015
* Antonio Vivaldi – Concerto in La minore RV 462, Sonata in Do maggiore RV 779, Concerto in sol minore RV 107, Concerto in fa maggiore “La Tempesta di Mare” RV 98, Concerto in sol minore “La Notte” RV 104, Concerto in re maggiore “Del Gardellino” RV 90 (Flute: Mario Ancilotti, Oboe: Thomas Indermühle, Violin: Paolo Franceschini, Bassetthorn: Wolfgang Meyer, Fagott: Milan Turkovic; “I Solisti di Perugia”) Camerata Tokyo CMCD-28019
* Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart – Missa Solemnis “Weisenhausmesse” K. 139 (Soprano: Edith Mathis, Kusatsu Festival Academy Orchestra & Chorus,Conductor: Jörg Ewald Dähler) Camerata Tokyo CDT-1049
* Johann Sebastian Bach – Sonata in g minor BWV 1029, Trio in G Maj BWV 655, Sonata in E flat Maj BWV 1016, Trio in g minor BWV 660, Sonata in G Maj BWV 1019 Duo in g minor BWV 768, Sonata in B minor BWV 1014 (Oboe: Thomas Indermühle) Camerata Tokyo CMCD-28052
* F. Chopin/R. Schumann – Piano Concertos for Piano & Organ 12 hands (Piano: Hiromi Okada & Costantino Catena) Camerata Tokyo CMCD-28293
* Georg Friedrich Händel, Aci, Galatea e Polyfemio. (2 CD’s) (Sopren: Daniela Uccello; Alt: Sonia Turchetta; bass: Giancarlo Tosi; Orchestra Camerata del Titano. Dir. Augusto Ciavatta) Dynamic CDS 272/1-2
* Girolamo Fantini – Otto Sonate per tromba e organo (Tromba Barocca: Igino Conforzi) Quadrivium SCA 025
# Atelanthera

Atelanthera is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Brassicaceae.
Its native range is Central Asia to Western Himalaya.
Species:
# Duplicaria copula

Duplicaria copula is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Terebridae, the auger snails.
# Dan Carey (curler)

Daniel J. Carey (born March 19, 1954, in Winnipeg) is a Canadian curler. He is a Canadian former Curling Champion and 4-time Manitoba Provincial Curling Champion. He played third for Vic Peters in 1992, defeating Jim Ursel in the Manitoba Provincial Championship final. The foursome went on to defeat Russ Howard in the 1992 Brier final, becoming the last rookie team to win the Brier until Kevin Koe did it 18 years later (2010). Carey (along with Peters, Chris Neufeld, and Don Rudd) returned to the Brier in 1993, but were eliminated in tiebreakers after a much-contested CCA rule change that cost them their first-place finish after the Round Robin. The 1992 & 1993 Vic Peters team, including Dan Carey, were inducted in the Manitoba Curling Hall of Fame in 2005 The Peters team (except with new lead Scott Grant) won the Safeway Select Manitoba Men's Provincial Championship again in 1997, defeating Kerry Burtnyk in the final. They would post an undefeated 11–0 record at the Brier, before falling to Kevin Martin in one of the highest-scoring, most exciting Brier finals in history (10-8 final score). Carey retired from curling following the 1999 season, and has since coached daughter Chelsea Carey, skip of the 2011 World Curling Tour Breakthrough Team of the Year.

## Personal life

Carey is married and has two children, including Chelsea Carey. He is a retired regional manager for GO Packaging.
# Fifth Down Game

Fifth Down Game may refer to:
* Fifth Down Game (1940), Dartmouth vs. Cornell
* Fifth Down Game (1990), Colorado vs. Missouri
# List of Jerusalem cherry diseases

This article is a list of diseases of the Jerusalem cherry (Solanum pseudocapsicum).

## Fungal diseases

Fungal diseases :
| Alternaria leaf spot | Alternaria solani |
| Anthracnose | Colletotrichum sp. |
| Botrytis blight | Botrytis cinerea |
| Phyllosticta leaf spot | Phyllosticta dulcamarae |
| Phyllosticta leaf spot | Phyllosticta pseudocapsici |
| Phytophthora root and crown rot | Phytophthora parasitica |
| Powdery mildew | Leveillula taurica |
| Pythium root rot | Pythium ultimum |
| Rhizoctonia root and crown rot | Rhizoctonia solani |
| Southern blight | Sclerotium rolfsii |
| Stemphylium leaf spot | Stemphylium solani |
| Verticillium wilt | Verticillium albo-atrum |

## Nematodes, parasitic

Nematodes, parasitic :
| Cyst nematode | Heterodera tabacum |
| Root knot nematode | Meloidogyne arenaria Meloidogyne incognita Meloidogyne javanica |

## Viral and viroid diseases

Viral and viroid diseases :
| Cucumber mosaic | genus Cucumovirus, Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) |
| Impatiens necrotic spot | genus Tospovirus, Impatiens necrotic spot virus (INSV) |
| Tobacco mosaic | genus Tobamovirus, Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) |
| Tomato spotted wilt | genus Tospovirus, Tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV) |
# USS Nettle

USS Nettle may refer to the following ships of the United States Navy:
* USS Nettle (1814), was a galley launched in 1814 and sold in 1825
* USS Nettle (1862), was a side-wheel steamer acquired by the US Navy in September 1862 and sunk in a collision in October 1865
# Chrysoma

Chrysoma is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae.

## Species

More than 20 species names have been created in the genus, most of them now transferred to other genera (Ericameria, Solidago, Gundlachia). Only one remains, Chrysoma pauciflosculosa, native to the southeastern United States (Florida, Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, South Carolina, North Carolina). Chrysoma pauciflosculosa is a branching, evergreen shrub up to 100 cm (39 in) tall, with resin but no hairs. Flower heads are yellow, in dense, flat-topped arrays of many small heads, sometimes with no ray florets but sometimes with 2 or 3 ray florets, plus 2-5 disc florets.
# Atari Games & Recreations

Atari Games & Recreations is a book written by Herb Kohl and published by Reston Publishing in 1982.

## Contents

Atari Games & Recreations is a book about game design for programmers working on the Atari 400 and Atari 800 systems.

## Reception

Michael Cranford reviewed the game for Computer Gaming World, and stated that "I had hoped for more information and a deeper more intricate, look at the gaming functions of the Atari microcomputer. In any case, the book is very well done and should prove to be a great asset to the beginner. For those with a more advanced programming background, skim through this one before you buy it."

## Reviews

* The Reader's Guide To Microcomputer Books
* ANALOG Computing
* Popular Computing
* Software Merchandising
# Belarus at the Youth Olympics

Belarus has participated at the Youth Olympic Games in every edition since the inaugural 2010 Games.

## List of medalists
### Summer Games

| Medal | Name | Games | Sport | Event |
| Silver | Sviatlana Makshtarova | 2010 Singapore | Gymnastics | Girls' trampoline |
| Silver | Illia Charheika | 2010 Singapore | Shooting | Boys' 10 m air rifle |
| Silver | Alena Navahrodskaya | 2010 Singapore | Athletics | Girls' hammer throw |
| Silver | Arina Charopa | 2010 Singapore | Gymnastics | Girls' rhythmic all-around |
| Bronze | Vita Valnova | 2010 Singapore | Judo | Girls' -44 kg |
| Gold | Krystsina Staraselets | 2014 Nanjing | Rowing | Girls' single sculls |
| Gold | Stanislau Daineka | 2014 Nanjing | Canoeing | Boys' K1 sprint |
| Gold | Kamila Bobr | 2014 Nanjing | Canoeing | Girls' C1 sprint |
| Gold | Hanna Tarasiuk | 2014 Nanjing | Athletics | Girls' javelin throw |
| Silver | Elvira Herman | 2014 Nanjing | Athletics | Girls' 100 m hurdles |
| Silver | Iryna Shymanovich | 2014 Nanjing | Tennis | Girls' singles |
| Silver | Mariya Trubach | 2014 Nanjing | Gymnastics | Girls' rhythmic all-around |
| Gold | Artsiom Kolasau | 2018 Buenos Aires | Judo | Boys' -55 kg |
| Silver | Ivan Brynza | 2018 Buenos Aires | Rowing | Boys' single sculls |
| Silver | Anastasiya Shkurdai | 2018 Buenos Aires | Swimming | Girls' 50 m butterfly |
| Silver | Yelizaveta Dorts | 2018 Buenos Aires | Athletics | Girls' shot put |
| Bronze | Anastasiya Shkurdai | 2018 Buenos Aires | Swimming | Girls' 100 m butterfly |
| Bronze | Natallia Varakina | 2018 Buenos Aires | Wrestling | Girls' Freestyle -49 kg |
| Bronze | Krystsina Kantsavenka | 2018 Buenos Aires | Athletics | Girls' pole vault |

### Summer Games medalists as part of Mixed-NOCs Team

| Medal | Name | Games | Sport | Event |
| Gold | Anton Karoukin | 2010 Singapore | Archery | Mixed team |
| Gold | Iryna Shymanovich | 2014 Nanjing | Tennis | Girls' doubles |
| Silver | Dzmitry Minkou | 2014 Nanjing | Judo | Mixed team |
| Gold | Artsiom Kolasau | 2018 Buenos Aires | Judo | Mixed team |
| Bronze | Viktoryia Akhotnikava Ilya Famenkou | 2018 Buenos Aires | Gymnastics | Mixed multi-discipline team |

### Winter Games

| Medal | Name | Games | Sport | Event |
| Silver | Roman Dubovik | 2012 Innsbruck | Speed skating | Boys' 500 m |
| Bronze | Yuliya Kavaleuskaya | 2020 Lausanne | Biathlon | Girls' individual |

### Winter Games medalists as part of Mixed-NOCs Team

| Medal | Name | Games | Sport | Event |
| Gold | Eugenia Tkachenka Yuri Hulitski | 2012 Innsbruck | Figure skating | Mixed team |
| Gold | Ilya Korzun | 2020 Lausanne | Ice hockey | Boys' 3x3 mixed tournament |

## Flag bearers

| # | Games | Season | Flag bearer | Sport |
| 6 | 2020 Lausanne | Winter | Danil Karpovich | Ice hockey |
| 5 | 2018 Buenos Aires | Summer | Ivan Brynza | Rowing |
| 4 | 2016 Lillehammer | Winter | | |
| 3 | 2014 Nanjing | Summer | Hanna Tarasiuk | Athletics |
| 2 | 2012 Innsbruck | Winter | Anastasiya Lesik | Alpine skiing |
| 1 | 2010 Singapore | Summer | Aliaksandr Venskel | Weightlifting |
# Duplicaria concolor

Duplicaria concolor is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Terebridae, the auger snails.
# Satomi Ikezawa

Satomi Ikezawa (池沢理美, Ikezawa Satomi) is a Japanese manga artist. Her works include Guru Guru Pon-chan, Othello and Sue-chan wa Himitsu. In 2000, she received the Kodansha Manga Award in the shōjo category for Guru Guru Pon-chan.

## Works

* Anatomy of a Seventeen-Year-Old
* Kattobi New Yorker
* The Devil and Pure Love
* A Girl's Enemy Is Girls
* I'm in Trouble Because I've Seen Too Much
* Fed Up with Adolescence!
* The No-No's of Love and Adolescence
* Are You Obsessed?
* Angel's Pheromone
* Othello
* Guru Guru Pon-chan
* Guru Guru Pon-chan: Okawari