OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Clark Hamilton (ice hockey)

Clark Hamilton (January 12, 1955 – August 19, 2022) was a Canadian-American former professional ice hockey player.

## Early life

Hamilton was born in Los Angeles and raised in Etobicoke, Ontario. Prior to becoming a professional hockey player, Hamilton played four seasons with the Notre Dame Fighting Irish men's ice hockey team.

## Career

Hamilton was selected in the third round by the Detroit Red Wings in the 1975 NHL Amateur Draft and the third round by the Indianapolis Racers in the 1975 WHA Amateur Draft.
As a professional, Hamilton played 97 games in the CHL with the Kansas City Red Wings (1977–79) and Cincinnati Stingers (1979–80). Hamilton also played 40 games in the EHL with the Erie Blades during the 1979–80 season.

## Personal life

Hamilton died in Plano, Texas, on August 19, 2022.
# Major histocompatibility complex, class II, DQ alpha 1

Major histocompatibility complex, class II, DQ alpha 1, also known as HLA-DQA1, is a human gene present on short arm of chromosome 6 (6p21.3) and also denotes the genetic locus which contains this gene. The protein encoded by this gene is one of two proteins that are required to form the DQ heterodimer, a cell surface receptor essential to the function of the immune system.

## Function

HLA-DQA1 belongs to the HLA class II alpha chain paralogues. This class II molecule is a heterodimer consisting of an alpha (DQA) and a beta chain (DQB), both anchored in the membrane. It plays a central role in the immune system by presenting peptides derived from extracellular proteins. Class II molecules are expressed in antigen-presenting cells (APC: B lymphocytes, dendritic cells, macrophages).

## Gene structure and polymorphisms

The alpha chain contains 5 exons. Exon one encodes the leader peptide, exons 2 and 3 encode the two extracellular protein domains, exon 4 encodes the transmembrane domain and the cytoplasmic tail. Within the DQ molecule both the alpha chain and the beta chain contain the polymorphisms specifying the peptide binding specificities, resulting in up to 4 different molecules. Typing for these polymorphisms is routinely done for bone marrow transplantation.

## Alleles
### DQ1

There are four commonly encountered DQA1 alleles: DQA1*0101, *0102, *0103, *0104. These alleles are always found in haplotypes with HLA-DQB1*05 (DQ5) and HLA-DQB1*06 (DQ6). DQ1 is a serotype, rare among serotypes for human class II antigens, in that the antibodies to DQ1 react to the alpha chain of HLA DQ, these DQA1 allele gene products.
HLA-DQA1 alleles :
| | DQA1 | linked DQB1 allele | linked DQB1 allele | linked DQB1 allele | linked DQB1 allele | linked DQB1 allele | linked DQB1 allele |
| DQ1 | *0101 | *0501 | *0301 | | | | |
| DQ1 | *0102 | *0502 | *0504 | *0602 | *0604 | *0605 | *0609 |
| DQ1 | *0103 | *0501 | *0502 | *0601 | *0602 | *0603 | |
| DQ1 | *0104 | *0501 | *0503 | *0602 | | | |
| DQ1 | *0105 | rare | rare | rare | rare | rare | rare |
| DQ1 | *0106 | rare | rare | rare | rare | rare | rare |
| See haplotype table in HLA-DQ. Unbolded are rare haplotypes ||||||||
| Link to haplotypes can be followed by DQB1 alleles ||||||||

### Other

The other DQA1 alleles have no defined serotype. There are 5 groups, DQA1*02, *03, *04, *05, *06. DQA1 within these groups are either invariant or produce the same α-chain subunit. DQA1*02 and DQA1*06 contain only one allele. DQA1*03 has three alleles which each produce nearly identical α$^3$. For DQA1*05, the DQA1*0501 and DQA1*0505 produce identical α$^5$. Other DQA1*05 exist that produce variant α$^{5var}$, but these are rare.
HLA-DQA1 alleles :
| DQA1 | linked DQB1 allele | linked DQB1 allele | linked DQB1 allele |
| *0201 | *0202 | *0303 | |
| *0301 | *0202 | *0302 | |
| *0302 | | | |
| *0303 | *0301 | *0602 | |
| *0401 | *0303 | *0401 | *0402 |
| *0501 | *0201 | | |
| *0505 | *0301 | | |
| *0601 | *0301 | | |
| See haplotype table in HLA-DQ. Unbolded are rare haplotypes |||||||
| Link to haplotypes can be followed by DQB1 alleles |||||||
# Sylvan Hills Middle School

Sylvan Hills Middle School may refer to:
* Sylvan Hills Middle School (Sherwood, Arkansas, USA)
* Sylvan Hills Middle School (Atlanta, Georgia, USA)
# Kon-mahat

Kon-mahat is a village in Bhamo Township in Bhamo District in the Kachin State of north-eastern Burma.
# Suzanne McClelland (Miss Australia)

Suzanne McClelland (born 1948) was Miss Australia 1969.
McClelland was trained as a classical ballerina by Kathleen Gorham, but had to stop due to a foot injury.
# Hostín

Hostín is a municipality and village in Mělník District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 300 inhabitants.
# Francisco Cerdá y Rico

Francisco Cerdá y Rico (1739–1800) was a Spanish erudite, humanist, jurist and writer.
* This biographical article about a Spanish academic is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Hulya Kirkici

Hulya Kirkici is a Turkish-American electrical engineer whose research interests span a wide range of topics including insulators for aerospace applications, pulsed power, the use of advanced materials in plasma switches and vacuum electronics, pulsed plasma, and beam shaping for lasers and lidar. She is professor and chair of the Electrical and Computer Engineering Department at the University of South Alabama.

## Education and career

Kirkici was a physics student at Middle East Technical University in Ankara, where she earned a bachelor's degree in 1981 and a master's degree in 1984. She went to the Weber Research Institute of Polytechnic University in New York (now part of New York University) for doctoral study in electrical engineering; she completed her PhD in 1990 with the dissertation Electronic Energy Transfer Lasers.
After postdoctoral research at the Weber Research Institute and at the Space Power Institute of Auburn University, she joined Auburn as an assistant professor of electrical and computer engineering in 1993. She was tenured as an associate professor in 1998 and promoted to full professor in 2011. In 2016, she moved to her present position at the University of South Alabama.
She served as president of the Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation Society of the IEEE for 2009–2010.

## Recognition

The IEEE gave Kirkici the Sol Schneider Award "for continuing technical and administrative leadership in the power modulator and high voltage communities" in 2010, and the William G. Dunbar Award "for continuing contribution to high-voltage and high frequency insulation research and engineering education" in 2014. She was the 2015 recipient of the IEEE Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation Society's Eric O. Forster Distinguished Service Award.
She was elected as an IEEE Fellow in 2017, "for contributions to high frequency, high field dielectric breakdown and electrical insulation for space and aerospace power systems".
# Clawdd Coch

Clawdd Coch (also Clawdd-coch or Clawddcoch) is a hamlet in the Vale of Glamorgan. It lies to the northeast of Tredodridge in the parish of Pendoylan. It is located near the edge of the Vale of Glamorgan Golf Club and Hensol Castle.

## Etymology

It translates as "Red Ridge", coch being the Welsh language word for "red".

## History

Clawdd Coch is documented as having some degree of importance as a Roman settlement and it is believed to be the final resting place of Ostorius. One of the roads leading into the hamlet was built by the Romans, known as Via Media. A notable smelting operation of lead and copper took place in the vicinity at what was known as "Dol-y-felin-blwm".
In the mid 19th century, the hamlet was known to be owned by a Mr. Asterley who farmed the land here. Presumably he lived in what is Clawdd Coch guest house, a long farmhouse which was built in the 1650s. It was a favourite of Ivor Novello, who would often spend relaxing weekends here, to gain inspiration for his works. It underwent renovation in 1988.
# Malacosoma tigris

Malacosoma tigris, the sonoran tent caterpillar, is a species of insect in the moth family Lasiocampidae.
The MONA or Hodges number for Malacosoma tigris is 7700.
# São João do Sabugi

São João do Sabugi is a municipality in the state of Rio Grande do Norte in the Northeast region of Brazil.
# KonKoma

KonKoma are a London-based Afro-funk band signed to Soundway Records. The band fuse Afro-funk and Afrobeat with the influences of American blaxploitation-era soul and 1960s psychedelia.

## Members

KonKoma features among its members two highly esteemed Ghanaian musicians - Alfred "Kari" Bannerman and Emmanuel Rentzos - who have shared the stage with artists including Peter Green (founding member of Fleetwood Mac) and Hugh Masekela as well as both having been long-standing members of the Afro-rock group Osibisa.

### List of members

* Emmanuel Rentzos (vocals, keyboards)
* Reginald "JoJo" Yates (vocals, mbira, sepriwa, percussion)
* Alfred "Kari" Bannerman (guitar, vocals)
* Nii Tagoe (vocals, percussion)
* Jose Joyette (drums)
* Derrick McIntyre (bass guitar)
* Scott Baylis (trumpet)
* Max Grunhard (alto & baritone saxophone)
* Ben Hadwen (baritone saxophone, flute)

## Releases

KonKoma's self-titled debut LP was produced by Max Grunhard and Benedic Lamdin (Nostalgia 77) and recorded and mixed by Mike Pelanconi (aka Prince Fatty) in Brighton.
# HMS Diligent (1776)

HMS Diligent was the mercantile schooner Byfield, which the Royal Navy purchased in 1776. She was wrecked in the Bay of Fundy in May 1777.
The Royal Navy commissioned Diligent under the command of Lieutenant Edmund Dod in July 1776. On 18 May 1777 Dod went aboard Scarborough, Captain Andrew Barkley, that Diligent "was beat to pieces upon the Gannet Rock Ledges". Barkley took Diligent's officers and crew aboard Scarborough at noon. A report, in the Independent Chronicle of 19 June 1777, dated Halifax 27 May, stated that Diligent was lost on the Gannet Rocks in the Bay of Fundy, and that the transport brig Berry had carried officers and crew to Annapolis Royal.
Diligent had been leading a convoy on 16 May towards the Bay of Fundy in poor weather. Fog gave way to rain, and visibility was highly limited. No sooner had lookouts sighted breakers than she ran aground. Measures to free her failed. She ended up on her side and her crew spent the night holding on to her upturned hull. Next morning Berry took off her crew; no lives had been lost.

## Citations

* 1 2 Winfield (2007), p.317.
* ↑ Naval Documents of the American Revolution (1980), Vol 8, Part 4, p.989.
* ↑ Naval Documents of the American Revolution (1980), Vol 8, Part 4, p.1033.
* ↑ Hepper (1994), p. 50.
# Hostějov

Hostějov is a municipality and village in Uherské Hradiště District in the Zlín Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 40 inhabitants.
Hostějov lies approximately 15 kilometres (9 mi) west of Uherské Hradiště, 37 km (23 mi) south-west of Zlín, and 236 km (147 mi) south-east of Prague.
# Todd Gallagher

Todd Gallagher is an American comedy writer, performance artist, and director. He has worked with ESPN and is known for his book, Andy Roddick Beat Me With a Frying Pan: Taking the Field with Pro Athletes and Olympic Legends to Answer Sports' Fans Burning Questions.

## Early life

Gallagher was raised in Jeannette, Pennsylvania. At the age of 16 he won the grand prize twice on the ESPN quiz show, Dream League.

## Career
### Early career

At age 21 he became the youngest coach and Director of Player Personnel in the history of pro basketball for the United States Basketball League's New Hampshire Thunder Loons. His basketball experience led to a series of writing assignments in Australia. He then returned to the United States where he wrote for ESPN, conducting interviews with people throughout the sports and entertainment world, including Ice Cube. As a television writer and producer he has sold, developed, and run various shows including creating "Shaq vs."

### Andy Roddick Beat Me with a Frying Pan

Andy Roddick Beat Me with a Frying Pan: Taking the Field with Pro Athletes and Olympic Legends to Answer Sports Fans' Burning Questions (Random House, 2007), Gallagher's first book humorously answers some outlandish questions about sports, such as "Could a morbidly obese goalie shut out an NHL team?" (Chapter 1). A number of professional athletes including Andy Roddick, Maurice Greene, and the NHL's Washington Capitals, participated in live events for the project. The book was described by the New York Times as "a weird amalgam of serious inside-the-ropes research germane to the games and of ludicrous just-outside-the-asylum performance art."

### Playground Challenge

His "Phelps Challenge," where he challenged Michael Phelps on ESPN radio to a $50,000 bet that he could beat him in any event outside of the pool, was turned into the "Playground Challenge" by ESPN. In it, he takes on pro and Olympic athletes in playground events.

### God Only Knows

In 2009 Gallagher enrolled in a Pittsburgh high school as a student for a feature film. He took classes and trained with the school's soccer team. The film about his experience entitled "God Only Knows" features Taylor Swift.
# Francis D'Britto

Francis D'Britto (4 December 1943 – 25 July 2024) was an Indian Catholic priest, writer, and environmental activist from Vasai, Mumbai. He was the author of the Subodh Bible, a translation of the Bible to Marathi.

## Biography

Francis D'Britto was born on 4 December 1943.
D'Britto was awarded the Dnyanoba-Tukaram Puraskar for his literary work. The Catholic priest was the first to get the award that was constituted in 2007.
In 2013, he won the state's literary award for best translation. The following year he received the Sahitya Akademi Award.
On 22 September 2019, D'Britto was unanimously elected as the president of 93rd Akhil Bharatiya Marathi Sahitya Sammelan (literary meet), to be held in Osmanabad on 10 January 2020.
D'Britto died in Vasai, Palghar district on 25 July 2024, at the age of 81.
# The Ny-Ålesund Symposium

The Ny-Ålesund Symposium is an annual high level international event where top researchers and politicians, senior business executives, representatives of NGOs and other decision makers meet to share experiences and to discuss climate change solutions.

## Description

The first Symposium was arranged in March 2006. His Royal Highness Crown Prince Haakon of Norway is patron of the Symposium. The topics are related to the challenges of climate change, other environmental issues, and issues directly connected to the Arctic and the Northern areas which could have major global consequences. Participation is limited to 45 people, by invitation only.
The Symposium takes place on Svalbard at 79 degrees north. It is the world's northernmost permanent settlement and is only 1200 km from the North Pole. The Norwegian Government has transformed this former mining community into a major base for scientific research and environmental monitoring in the Arctic. The base hosts scientists from more than 20 nations and plays an important role in international climate change research. It is owned and operated by the governmental company Kings Bay AS, a coal mining company in earlier days. The scenery is exceptional, with a backdrop of unspoiled Arctic nature.
The purpose of the Symposium is to exchange knowledge, improve the understanding and seek solutions of the challenging impacts these issues have both on the Arctic regions and internationally. The Symposium is organized by Kings Bay AS in cooperation with the Norwegian Ministry of Education and Research, the Ministry of the Environment, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Ministry of Trade and Industry, the Ministry of Justice and the Police, and the Research Council of Norway. Statkraft AS is a co-organizer and sponsor of the Symposium. The secretariat is by Center for International Climate and Environmental Research-Oslo (CICERO).

## Themes

The main themes for the symposia have been:
* 2006 - The changing Arctic - new opportunities and challenges
* 2007 - The changing Arctic - global climate change - the need for action
* 2008 - Global climate change and research challenges
* 2009 - Climate change: Understanding global politics towards Copenhagen and beyond
* 2010 - The Changing Arctic and Its Global Implications
* 2011 - cancelled due to volcanic ash cloud
* 2012 - Towards a green economy: the role of technology
* 2013 - The Changing Arctic - Opportunity or Threat
* 2014 - Breaking the Climate Stalemate
# Kersbrook

Kersbrook (formerly Maidstone) is a town near Adelaide, South Australia. It is located in the Adelaide Hills Council local government area. At the 2006 census, Kersbrook had a population of 367.

## History

The first settlers established farms in the Kersbrook area in the early 1831s due to its relatively gentle slopes. John Bowden, manager of the South Australian Company's dairy farm at Hackney, bought the 32-hectare (79-acre) section 6146, Hundred of Para Wirra, and named it Kersbrook after the Cornish farm where he was born. By 1844, Bowden was recorded as having "800 sheep, 62 cattle, one horse, 13 pigs, 16 acres (65,000 m$^2$) of wheat, eight acres of barley, plots of oats, maize and potatoes, and a fruit garden".
The settlement itself was created by William Carman, a blacksmith working at a copper mine near Williamstown, who took advantage of the area's location on the busy road to the Barossa Valley. In 1851 Carman built the Wheatsheaf Inn on a subdivision of section 5519 of the Hundred of Para Wirra. By 1858, some settlers had arrived and Carman gave some of his land to build a town called Maidstone after Maidstone, Kent. In 1917 the town was officially renamed to Kersbrook as this was the name used by local residents and referred to the original 'Kersbrook' farm of John Bowden immediately south west of the town. It became a notable agricultural area, especially for fruit.
In the 1990s, John Bunting and his friends murdered a number of people; one victim was murdered and dumped in Kersbrook.
Kersbrook is a fairly quiet rural town, where most of the old buildings still stand. In January 2015, twelve houses in the town were destroyed as a result of the 2015 Sampson Flat bushfires.

## Geography

Kersbrook is located between Chain of Ponds and Williamstown along the Little Para Road, and southeast of One Tree Hill along a separate road.
At the ABS 2001 census, Kersbrook had a population of 314 people living in 120 dwellings.

## Facilities

The primary school opened in 1868; and there is a general store and other small stores in the town. Nearby Humbug Scrub and Mount Gawler are used for orienteering and mountain biking in quite steep terrain.
About 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) north of Kersbrook is the 353-hectare (870-acre) Warren Conservation Park, a rugged nature reserve with views over the Warren Gorge which was dedicated in 1966 and protects a range of rare fauna. There is also a pine plantation nearby, which is now part of the Mount Crawford Forest.
Kersbrook also have a very successful Australian Rules team, who wear double blue and are nicknamed the 'Brookers'. They have produced three AFL players of which brothers Brett (Adelaide Crows) and Roger James (Port Adelaide) have both won AFL premierships; and many SANFL league players.
# Erythranthe exigua

Erythranthe exigua is a rare species of monkeyflower known by the common name San Bernardino Mountains monkeyflower. It was formerly known as Mimulus exiguus.

## Distribution

It is native to the San Bernardino Mountains of southern California, as well as an area of Baja California. It grows in moist, rocky habitat, including the rare quartz pebble plain habitat of the mountain meadows near Big Bear, Southern California.

## Description

Erythranthe exigua is a petite annual herb producing a hair-thin, erect stem just a few centimeters tall. The herbage is reddish in color and lightly hairy. The oppositely arranged oval leaves are a few millimeters in length. The tubular lavender flower is under 4 millimeters long and the corolla is divided into five lobes.
# Słomkowo

Słomkowo may refer to the following places:
* Słomkowo, Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Słomkowo, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-central Poland)
* Słomkowo, Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
# Narendra Nath (tennis)

Narendra Nath (5 May 1922 — 25 August 1999) was an Indian tennis player.
Nath, an All-India hard court champion from Lahore, competed on tour in the 1940s and 1950s.
In 1950 he won the Surrey Championships, beating reigning champion Czesław Spychała in the final.
Nath made the singles third round at Wimbledon twice and was a men's doubles quarter-finalist with countryman Naresh Kumar in 1953. He was subsequently picked to partner Naresh Kumar in doubles for the 1954 Davis Cup.
# Svircë

Svircë (Serbian Cyrillic: Свирце) is a village in Kamenica municipality, Kosovo. It is located in the Gollak mountains.
Part of the village of Svirce is located in Serbia.

## Demographics

As of 2011 this village has 59 inhabitants. All of them are Albanian.
# Mansi, Banmauk

Mansi is a village in Banmauk Township, Katha District, in the Sagaing Region of northern-central Burma.
# Irene Vecchi

Irene Vecchi (10 June 1989, Livorno) is an Italian sabre fencer. She earned a bronze medal in the 2013 World Championships and 2017 World Championships, an individual bronze at the 2013 European Championships and won the team gold medal at the 2011 European Fencing Championships.
She has twice competed for Italy at the Olympics, in the women's sabre individual in 2012 and 2016 and in the women's team sabre in 2016. She competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics, in Sabre

## Life

Vecchi has a degree in political science from the University of Pisa, and works as a police officer. She began to fence at the age of eight; her mother worked at a fencing hall and enrolled her.
# Frank Wolff

Frank Wolff may refer to:
* Frank Wolff (actor) (1928–1971), American actor
* Frank Wolff (comics), fictional character from The Adventures of Tintin by Hergé