OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gerard Parker

Clifford Gerard Parker, known as Gerard Parker (July 24, 1936 – December 1, 2012) was the 23rd Principal Chief of the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians for 16 days in 1995. Prior to this, he had served as Vice Chief for six years under Jonathan L. Taylor, who was impeached after two terms. He continued to serve as Vice Chief under Joyce Dugan, who was elected in 1995.
Parker had represented Painttown on the tribal council for 16 years, and served on numerous committees, helping to develop the EBCI's emergency response capability.

## Biography

Parker was born into a large family: he had two sisters, Elba Crain and Christine Parker (later married Buchanan), and three brothers Carroll, Don, and Thomas Parker.
He had a family of his own, with children Forrest Gerard Parker, Joshua Thomas Parker, James R. Welch, Brad Parker, Gerena Parker, and Lori Lambert.
Parker was a veteran of the United States Army, serving in the Korean War. After his return, he worked in business, becoming General Manager of the tribe's Boundary Tree Hotel, an early enterprise of the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians.
He became politically active and was repeatedly re-elected as the representative from Painttown, serving for 16 years. He ran and was elected as Vice Chief 1989, serving for six years under Principal Chief Jonathan L. Taylor, who completed nearly two terms. During this period, Taylor was negotiating with representatives of the state of North Carolina to complete an agreement to allow the EBCI to establish a gaming casino on its property. Harrah's Cherokee opened in 1997 as a result of this compact.
Taylor was impeached by the council prior to the inauguration of the winner of the 1995 election for Principal Chief. Parker served for 16 days as Principal Chief. He resumed his duty as Vice Chief under Joyce Dugan, who was elected and took office in 1995.
# Giovanni Previtali

Giovanni Previtali (4 March 1934, in Florence – 3 February 1988, in Rome) was an Italian art historian, specialising in medieval Italian painters, sculptors, and architects. He studied under Lionello Venturi at the Sapienza University of Rome and under Roberto Longhi at the University of Florence. His personal archives are at the University of Siena.
# Giovanni Prandini

Giovanni Prandini (22 January 1940 – 12 March 2018) was an Italian politician. A member of Christian Democracy, he served as minister of merchant navy between 1987 and 1989, and was minister of public works between 1989 and 1992. He was the first Italian politician who hold the post of the merchant navy minister.

## Biography

Prandini was born in Calvisano, Brescia, on 22 January 1940. He obtained a degree in economics and business. He worked as a civil servant and then as an insurance agent.
Prandini was first elected to the Italian Parliament in 1972 representing Christian Democrats, and served there until 1994. He also served as a senator in the IX and X legislatures. Between 1983 and 1986 Prandini was the undersecretary of the state ministry for foreign trade in the first cabinet of Prime Minister Bettino Craxi. He was the minister of merchant navy from 1987 to 1989 in the cabinet of Giovanni Goria and then in the cabinet of Ciriaco De Mita. Next he served as the minister of public works between 1989 and 1992 in the sixth and seventh cabinets of Giulio Andreotti.
Prandini was married and had two sons who are also politicians.
Prandini died in Brescia on 11 March 2018 following a long-term illness.

### Controversy

Prandini was involved in the Tangentopoli investigations under clean hands operation. He was sentenced to 6 years and 4 months in prison for bribes on Anas contracts. He was freed from the charge by a verdict of not guilty due to the modifications in the related law. However, the process continued, and in February 2010 he was sentenced by the Court of Auditors to pay 5 million Euros for the abuse of power during his term as minister of public works.

## Electoral history

| Election | House | Constituency | Party | Votes | Result |
| 1972 | Chamber of Deputies | Brescia–Bergamo | DC | 38,580 | Y Elected |
| 1976 | Chamber of Deputies | Brescia–Bergamo | DC | 45,782 | Y Elected |
| 1979 | Chamber of Deputies | Brescia–Bergamo | DC | 41,837 | Y Elected |
| 1983 | Senate of the Republic | Lombardy – Chiari | DC | 55,470 | Y Elected |
| 1987 | Senate of the Republic | Lombardy – Chiari | DC | 57,888 | Y Elected |
| 1992 | Chamber of Deputies | Brescia–Bergamo | DC | 46,843 | Y Elected |
# Soccer (1982 video game)

Soccer is a sports video game for Atari 8-bit computers published in 1982 by Gamma Software.

## Gameplay

Soccer is a sports game in which 2-4 players compete in an arcade-style game.

## Reception

Allen Doum reviewed the game for Computer Gaming World, and stated that "The graphics are of the kind that leave George Plimpton flat. For those who like the arcade style sports games, these games fall short of what the computer is capable of. However, as two-player sports games, they can be exciting." Bill Kunkel wrote a lukewarm review for Electronic Games which leads off with:
   Gamma's second entry into the otherwise empty computer sports simulations market, while not a total rave-up, at least shows considerable improvement over their debut program (the inept Hockey).
# Glaucoclystis sinuosa

Glaucoclystis sinuosa is a moth in the family Geometridae first described by Charles Swinhoe in 1895. It is found in the north-eastern Himalayas.

## Subspecies

* Glaucoclystis sinuosa sinuosa
* Glaucoclystis sinuosa nigrilineata (Hampson, 1896)
* Glaucoclystis sinuosa reddita (Prout, 1958)
# Glaucoclystis polyodonta

Glaucoclystis polyodonta is a moth in the family Geometridae first described by Charles Swinhoe in 1895. It is found in the Indian subregion and on Borneo, Sulawesi, the Bismarck Archipelago and New Guinea. The habitat consists of upper montane and dipterocarp forests.
The wings are medium grey, finely and evenly fasciated with dark blackish grey.
# Glaucoclystis gonias

Glaucoclystis gonias is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in Australia (Queensland).
# Snafflehound

Snafflehounds are any of various rodents that inhabit the alpine zone, so called for gnawing on gear left at the base of an alpine climb. The sodium left on boots by the wearers' perspiration is their primary goal, but backpacks containing food detectable by smell may be raided, and numerous cases have also been reported of them gnawing holes in sleeping bags while climbers slept inside them. The term may have been first popularized by Fred Beckey.
"Snafflehound Spire" in The Bugaboos, and "Snafflehound Ledge" on the Beckey-Davis Route of Prusik Peak in The Enchantments refer to these animals.
# Giuseppe Devastato

Giuseppe Devastato (born in Napoli) is an Italian pianist and composer.

## Life

Italian pianist and composer Giuseppe Devastato was born in Napoli, Italy. He recorded many movie soundtracks for the film industry, for television and radio stations in Europe and America. Including soundtracks for Warner Chappell Music, CAM and Rai 5. On December 9, 2011, he was awarded the "International Prize Cartagine" to human merit and professional achievements in the "MUSIC" section, for the dissemination of music in general - and Italian music in particular - around the world, in virtue of the merits acquired as a pianist and composer, with the intention to spread the world of classical music: "His actions show high sensitivity and a deep love for life. His playing is intended to imitate the human voice and is inspired by the art of Bel Canto of the Neapolitan School". Currently he lives in Madrid, Spain, is Piano Professor at Musical Arts Madrid and Accademia Musicale Europea".
# Giuseppe Dessì

Giuseppe Dessì (7 August 1909 – 6 July 1977) was an Italian novelist, short-story writer and playwright from Sardinia. His novel Paese d'ombre won the 1972 Strega Prize and was translated into English as The Forests of Norbio.
Dessì grew up in Villacidro in Sardinia but later moved to Rome.

## Works

* Il disertore, Milano: Feltrinelli, 1961. Translated by Virginia Hathaway Moriconi as The deserter, 1962.
* Paese d'ombre: Romanzo, Milan: A. Mondadori, 1972. Translated by Frances Frenaye as The forests of Norbio, New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1975.
# Software Spectrum

Software Spectrum is an American software reseller based in Garland, Texas. It is the world's largest Microsoft Large Account Reseller (LAR) and also sells software for PCs and servers, including Adobe, Symantec and Trend Micro. The company was acquired by Level 3 Communications in 2002 who sold it to Insight Enterprises in September 2006.
In addition to their headquarters in Garland, Texas, Software Spectrum (previously traded under the symbol SSPE) have offices in Spokane, Washington and Dublin, Ireland.and Sydney, Australia.
# Giovanni Battista Bronzini

Giovanni Battista Bronzini (4 September 1925 in Matera – 17 March 2002 in Bari) was an Italian anthropologist and historian of Italian folk traditions.
He was a student at the University of Rome, where he learned from Paolo Toschi, a famous philologist and historian of folk traditions. He then became Professor Emeritus of Cultural Anthropology at the University of Bari and, from 1974, he became director of anthropological studies journal Lares, until his death in 2002.
A literary scholar, Bronzini explained magical and superstitious peasant culture of the 1930s and 1940s and the traditions of rural Italy. Through the works of writer Carlo Levi and poet Rocco Scotellaro, he studied and described the culture of his region and the surrounding area.
In 2012, the town of Accentura, in the Basilicata region, named the main square after him, in honor of his contributions and studies on the area and its traditions.

## Selected publications

* Tradizioni popolari in Lucania (Matera, Montemurro, 1953)
* Accettura: il contadino, l'albero, il santo (Galatina, Congedo, 1977)
* Mito e realtà della civiltà contadina lucana (Matera, Montemurro, 1977- Vincitore Premio “Basilicata”)
* Cultura popolare. Dialettica e contestualità (Bari, Dedalo, 1980), Cultura contadina e idea meridionalistica (Bari, Dedalo, 1982)
* Homo laborans. Cultura del territorio e musei demologici (Galatina, Congedo, 1985)
* I canti popolari di N. Tommaseo (Lecce, Milella, 1985)
* L'Universo contadino e l'immaginario poetico di Rocco Scotellaro (Bari, Dedalo, 1987)
* Intellettuali e poesia popolare nella Sicilia dell'Ottocento (Palermo, Sellerio, 1991)
* La letteratura popolare italiana dell'Otto-Novecento: profilo storico-geografico (Novara – Firenze, De Agostini – Le Monnier, 1994)
* Storia del culto della Madonna dell'Arco attraverso le fonti scritte e figurative dei secoli XVII-XVIII (Firenze, Olschki, 1998)
# Snail-eater

There are three genera of snake named snail-eater:
* Dipsas
* Plesiodipsas, a monotypic genus in the Colubridae, with its sole representative, Alemán's snail-eater, Plesiodipsas perijanensis
* Sibon (snake)
# Soap Bubbles (Chardin)

Soap Bubbles refers to a series of early 18th-century paintings by French artist Jean-Baptiste-Siméon Chardin. Done in oil on canvas, Bubbles - Chardin's first figural painting - depicts a young man blowing a soap bubble. Chardin's original work is currently in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, and two later versions of the painting are in the collections of the Los Angeles County Museum and the National Gallery of Art.

## Description

Though he had been trained as an academic artist, Chardin often shirked away from academic art. Notably, he resisted painting figures using models, instead choosing to paint from memory or conceptually during the early stages of his career. His first painting in which he used a model to paint a picture was Soap Bubbles, thus making said painting his first figural painting. Chardin exhibited his work at the 1739 Paris Salon, though which version of Soap Bubbles he presented is not known.
Some sources speculate that Chardin chose soap bubbles as a subject due to their historical appearance in 17th-century Dutch paintings where they served as allusions to the transience of life.
# Giovanni Scarfì

Giovanni Scarfi (Fano Superiore, near Messina, Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, November, 1852 – Messina, 1926) was an Italian sculptor.

## Biography

In 1862, he completed his first studies at the orphanage at Messina; then worked at the local arts and craft school at the Instituto Cappellini. With a stipend from the city of Messina, he travels to Rome to study under Giulio Monteverde and Girolamo Masini, as well as at the Academy of St Luke and the Circolo Artistico. Many of his works are funerary monuments in the Camposanto of Messina, including a marble statue of the lawyer Francesco Sasia; Marble Statue of a child: portrait of Francesco Augusto Marangolo; marble statue of a praying angel that decorates the monument of cavalier Lovecchio; marble statue of a flying angel for the tomb of a child; a marble monument with statues of Signor Vollano and his wife; and the marble monument for Signor Garufi and his wife with the Angel of Love.
Other principal works are: a stucco model of Alfredo Cappellini; a marble monument of the Banker cavalier Patrizio Rizzotti with a statue depicting Hope, and a bas-relief representing the family; and six half figures in marble, representing the apostles John, Peter, Bartholemew, Phillip, Simon, and Matthew, completed in a contest held by the City of Catania, the other six Apostles were completed by the sculptor Bagnasco di Palermo of Catania. Scarfi also completed two round bas reliefs depicting Faith and Charity in the Chapel of the Baroness Nava in the Camposanto of Catania; he made many half-busts in marble and bronze of prominent persons and patrons; a bust in marble of general Garibaldi for the villa Bellini di Catania; and a marble bust of King Umberto for the Council Hall of the Chamber of Commerce of Messina.
At the Expositions of Messina he has gained the first prize; he was named to the Commission of Antiquities and Fine Arts; honorary associate of the Accademia Pesoritana, and professor of plastics at the Società Operaia.
# German frigate Köln (F211)

Köln was a Bremen-class frigate of the German Navy. She was the fifth ship of the class, and the fifth ship to serve with one of the navies of Germany to be named after the city of Cologne, in North Rhine-Westphalia. Her predecessor was the frigate Köln of the Bundesmarine, lead ship of the Köln class.

## Construction and commissioning

Köln was laid down in June 1980 at the yards of Blohm+Voss, Hamburg and launched on 29 May 1981. After undergoing trials Köln was commissioned on 19 October 1984. During her later career she was based at Wilhelmshaven as part of 4. Fregattengeschwader, forming a component of Einsatzflottille 2.

## Service

After commissioning Köln participated in several international deployments. In early July 1988 Köln deployed with a NATO squadron to search for survivors from the Piper Alpha oil platform in the North Sea, which had been destroyed in a fire. From January to March 1991, Köln was the flagship of the German naval forces deployed in the Mediterranean during the Gulf War. From January to April 1994 she deployed as part of Operation Southern Cross [de], the maritime element of Deutscher Unterstützungsverband Somalia [de], the German component of United Nations Operation in Somalia II. Köln was the flagship of Task Group 500.02 during this period, operating off the Somali coast. On 7 September 2000 she joined STANAVFORMED in the Mediterranean, alongside USS Caron, HMS York, Luigi Durand de la Penne, HNLMS Van Amstel, Spetsai, TCG Trakya and Numancia. The squadron made port visits in Tunisia and several NATO member states. Plans had been made to visit Haifa, transit the Suez Canal and enter the Red Sea, but violence in the region caused these plans to be cancelled. Köln returned to Wilhelmshaven on 17 December 2000, having sailed 18,734.5 nautical miles.
Köln sailed from Wilhelmshaven on 2 January 2002 to join the force supporting Operation Enduring Freedom. She spent 6½ months on deployment, before returning to Wilhelmshaven in mid-July. She was again deployed in support of Operation Enduring Freedom, operating off the Horn of Africa and the Arabian Peninsula from April to October 2007, succeeding her sister ship Bremen as part of Combined Task Force 150. On 30 August 2010 Köln joined Operation Atalanta, the EU's anti-piracy mission off the Horn of Africa, replacing the frigate Schleswig-Holstein, and returning to Wilhelmshaven on 10 December 2010. Köln embarked on her final deployment on 29 August 2011, joining Operation Atalanta, and returning to Wilhelmshaven on 9 December 2011.
Köln was removed from active service on 1 February 2012 and in early May that year was towed to the Wilhelmshaven naval base to prepare for decommissioning. She was decommissioned on 31 July 2012. After some time spent laid up, she was put up for sale for scrapping on 24 August 2015. On 10 October 2016 Köln was towed to Kampen, Overijssel, in the Netherlands, to be scrapped.
# Sodegaura Power Station

The Sodegaura Power Station (袖ケ浦火力発電所) is a large gas-fired power station in Sodegaura, Chiba Prefecture, Japan. The facility generates power by utilizing one 600 MW and three 1,000 MW units, thus operating at an installed capacity of 3,600 MW, making it one of the largest power stations of its kind. All units of this facility run on natural gas.
# Gironella

Gironella (Catalan pronunciation:) is a municipality in the comarca of the Berguedà in Catalonia, Spain. It is situated in the left bank of the Llobregat river to the south of Berga. The local economy is traditionally based on cotton spinning and textile manufacture, although tourism is now more important: the company towns or "colonies" of workers houses surround the cotton mills are of historical interest. The town is served by the C-16 road to Berga and the Cadí tunnel. Gironella, which has numerous stores, bars, and schools, is an important economic center for the smaller towns around it, such as Olvan, Sagàs or Casserres.
The town is mentioned in a well-known traditional Catalan song, A Gironella or Cançó de Gironella, in which a young man laments being rejected by his beloved and being forced to leave the town behind.

## History
### Prehistory and ancient history

No prehistoric archeological sites have been found in the municipality of Gironella therefore no traceability to ancient times has been possible. However, Rosa Serra states that the situation of the inhabitants of Gironella should have been the same as the people living in the area of Baix Berguedà.
Human habitats have been found in the region from Neolithic and there are several Iberian sites (Puig-reig, Santa Maria de Merlès, Montclar, L'Espunyola, Berga, Casserres etc.). During the restoration of the old church of Santa Eulàlia of Gironella, pottery remains belonging to different times were found. Among them, there was a local Iberian piece of ceramic and another belonging to Roses workshop, both dating from before the third century BC. This finding shows the settlement in the area from the protohistoric times.
The present municipality of Gironella was crossed by a salt path which connected the salt mountain of Cardona (a deposit of rock salt, where the salt forms a mountain mass) with the eastern part of Catalonia.

### Medieval history

In the High Middle Ages the population of El Berguedà was relatively stable, especially in the mountain areas and the Germanic and Muslim invasions did not leave a strong mark.

### Modern history
#### Gironella in the war of Spanish Succession

Gironella had fallen into the hands of the Bourbon army, but on 11 March 1714 the village was released during the seizure of Gironella Castle by the troops of the Marquis of Poal and Colonel Ermengol Amill. The Bourbon garrison, consisting of 30 soldiers, 2 captains and 2 lieutenants, among others, were imprisoned in Cardona.

## Demography

| 1900 | 1930 | 1950 | 1970 | 1986 | 2007 |
| 2953 | 4505 | 4410 | 5703 | 5360 | 4844 |

## Notable inhabitants

* Vicenç Navarro
* Rossend Perelló (1912—1976), Catalan writer
# Girondelle

Girondelle (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Ardennes department and Grand Est region of north-eastern France.

## Geography

The river Sormonne flows through the commune.
# Glenn Molloy

Glenn Molloy (born 13 September 1971) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Melbourne in the Australian Football League (AFL).
Molloy is the son of 67-game Melbourne player Graham Molloy and was drafted under the father–son rule. A halfback, he made 20 appearances for Melbourne over the course of 4 seasons, which included a semi-final in 1994. He returned to his original club Norwood in 1997 and was a member of a premiership team that year.
# Gerd Nauhaus

Gerd Nauhaus (born 28 July 1942 in Erfurt) is a German musicologist.

## Books

* Robert Schumann, Tagebücher, 2 volumes, published by Gerd Nauhaus, Leipzig: Deutscher Verlag für Musik 1971–1987
* Robert Schumann, Dichtergarten für Musik. Eine Anthologie für Freunde der Literatur und Musik,

## Essays

* Dokumente zur Vorgeschichte der "Gesammelten Schriften über Musik und Musiker" von Robert Schumann, in Gutenberg-Jahrbuch, volume 64 (1989), p. 180–201
* Zwischen Poesie und Musik – Schumann 2006, in Österreichische Musikzeitschrift, volume 61 (2006), Heft 10, p. 4–13
# Glasflügel 402

The Glasflügel 402 is a German sailplane developed by the glider manufacturer Glasflügel.

## Specifications

Data from All-Aero: Glasflugel 304
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Length: 6.45 m (21 ft 2 in)
* Wingspan: 16.9990 m (55 ft 9.25 in)
* Height: 1.359 m (4 ft 5.5 in)
* Wing area: 10.6 m$^2$ (114 sq ft)
* Aspect ratio: 27.3 (27.43)
* Empty weight: 235 kg (518 lb)
* Max takeoff weight: 450 kg (992 lb)
Performance
* Never exceed speed: 251 km/h (156 mph, 136 kn) in smooth air
* Maximum glide ratio: 43:1 at 116 km/h (72 mph; 63 kn) (51.2 (Independently Measured))
* Rate of sink: 0.689 m/s (135.6 ft/min) at 93 km/h (58 mph; 50 kn) (0.44m/s)
# Social Choice and Welfare

Social Choice and Welfare is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal covering social choice and welfare economics. The journal was established in 1984 and is published by Springer Science+Business Media.
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2013 impact factor of 0.590.
# German transport Salzburg

SS Salzburg was a German transport ship that was torpedoed by the Soviet submarine M-118 and sank on 1 October 1942 east of Lake Shahany, Ukraine.

## Construction

Salzburg was constructed in 1921 at the De Groot & V. Vliet shipyard in Rotterdam, Netherlands. She was completed in 1921. The ship was 85.1 metres (279 ft 2 in) long, with a beam of 9.8 metres (32 ft 2 in) and a depth of 5.4 metres (17 ft 9 in). The ship was assessed at 1,742 GRT. She had 1 x 3-cyl. triple expansion engine driving a single screw propeller. The engine was rated at 241 nhp.

## Sinking

Salzburg was torpedoed east of Lake Shahany by the Soviet submarine M-118 on 1 October 1942 while she was carrying 2,200 Russian prisoners of war from Burghaz to Odessa. About 2,000 prisoners and 2 crew members went down with the ship and the M-118 was attacked and sunk that same day by two Romanian minesweepers.

## Wreck

The current situation of the wreck is unknown, but is believed to lie at (45°54′N 30°19′E﻿ / ﻿45.900°N 30.317°E﻿ / 45.900; 30.317).