OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Beer in Italy

Italy is considered to be part of the wine belt of Europe. Nevertheless, beer, particularly mass-produced pale lagers, are common in the country. It is traditionally considered to be an ideal accompaniment to pizza; since the 1970s, beer has spread from pizzerias and has become much more popular for drinking in other situations.
In the seventh century BC in Sicily, the Phoenicians traded and consumed beer. In Piedmont, Pombia, Province of Novara, an archaeological investigation found tombs from the Golasecca culture, including a tomb from 560 BC containing traces of beer. Ancient Rome knew of beer and produced small amounts, but the systems of production were destroyed in various barbarian invasions. The first medical school, the Schola Medica Salernitana, praised the substance stating that it "supports old age, flows through the veins, increases well-being, and strengthens the blood".
On the occasion of his wedding, Ludovico Sforza distributed beer freely to the Milanese. At this time, it was referred to in Florence as "barley wine". The first brewery in Italy, according to Hermes Zampollo, was "Spluga" in Chiavenna, which opened in 1840. However, the company Wührer stated that its brewing commenced in Brescia in 1829. The first person in Italy to cultivate hops for beer brewing was Gaetano Pasqui [it] in 1847. In 1983, the country consumed 12 million hectolitres (260 million imperial gallons; 320 million US gallons) of beer. As of 2010, Italy has a beer consumption of 30 litres (6.6 imp gal; 7.9 US gal) per capita per year.

## Breweries and brands

One of the oldest and most widespread breweries in Italy is Peroni, today owned by the Asahi group, which also owns the popular brand Nastro Azzurro. Other known breweries and beer brands are:
* Beba
* Birra del Borgo (owned by InBev)
* Birra Raffo (owned by Asahi)
* Birrificio Baladin
* Birrificio Italiano
* Castello
* Dreher (owned by Heineken)
* Forst
* Ichnusa (owned by Heineken)
* Menabrea (owned by Forst)
* Birrificio Dr. Barbanera
* Birra Messina (owned by Heineken)
* Birrificio Lambrate
* Birra Morena
* Moretti (owned by Heineken)
* Opperbacco
* Birra Pedavena (owned by Castello)
* Peroni (owned by Asahi)
* Poretti (owned by Carlsberg)
* Birra Semedorato
* Toccalmatto
* Theresianer
# Ehringsdorf remains

The Ehringsdorf remains are the fragments of at least nine early Neanderthal individuals, exhumed from a deposit of limestone at the Ehringsdorf quarries along the Ilm River, roughly 2.4 km (1.49 mi) from Weimar, Germany. The deposits in which this skull were found included elephant, rhinoceros, horse, and bovid fossil remains and came from the travertines belonging to the second half of the last (Eemian) interglacial period. The estimated age of the remains is between 150,000 and 120,000 years. The remains' characteristics typical of early Neanderthals include the size of the brow ridges, the long and low brain case, and the strong chinless lower jaw.

## Ehringsdorf H skull

In 1928, German anthropologist Franz Weidenreich published Der Schädelfund von Weimar-Ehringsdorf, (the skull find from Weimar-Ehringsdorf) where he described the Ehringsdorf H (or Ehringsdorf 9) skull-cap as that of an adult female. He suggested that the frontal area of the remains showed evidence of being struck, which led to speculation that the subject was murdered. In addition, he determined that the lack of a cranial base meant the skull had been opened for the purpose of extracting the brain. The remains, however, were so fragmentary that little attention was paid to this opinion.
Based on the fusing of the Ehringsdorf H skull and small muscular traces on the bones, Weidenreich suggested the remains to be of a female of around 20–30 years old. The skull, like the ones found before it, showed distinct ancient (pre-300 ka) attributes. There were, however, certain cranial features that appeared similar to that of anatomically modern humans, particularly of the occipital bone. The skull was abnormal in that it bulged out more in left hemisphere than in the right. Weidenreich thinks this happened post-mortem, in the layer in which the skull was found. Weidenreich also considered variations in the thickness of the skull peculiar. The Ehringsdorf endo-exocranial different is 4.6,, remarkably low for Neanderthals. As a result, Paterson erected the name Palaeoanthropus ehringsdorfensis to encapsulate the remains, although this did not stick.
Scottish anthropologist Arthur Keith made a study of the skull in 1931, concluding that it belonged to an individual less than 20 years old.
# Deremius

Deremius is a genus of beetles in the family Cerambycidae, containing the following species:
* Deremius fuscotibialis Breuning, 1981
* Deremius leptus Kolbe, 1894
* Deremius matilei Breuning, 1981
# Indian Stream (disambiguation)

Indian Stream may refer to:
* Indian Stream, a stream in New Hampshire, a tributary of the Connecticut River
* Republic of Indian Stream (1832–1835), an unrecognized country existing in disputed territory between Canada and the United States, now part of New Hampshire
* Indian Stream Schoolhouse, Pittsburg, New Hampshire, USA; an NRHP-listed building
# Fusarium solani f.sp. pisi

Fusarium solani f.sp. pisi is a fungal plant pathogen infecting peas.
# West Chatfield Beach, Saskatchewan

West Chatfield Beach is a hamlet in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, West Chatfield Beach had a population of 29 living in 14 of its 43 total private dwellings, a change of 26.1% from its 2016 population of 23. With a land area of 0.1 km$^2$ (0.039 sq mi), it had a population density of 290.0/km$^2$ (751.1/sq mi) in 2021.
# Grandview Township

Grandview Township may refer to the following townships in the United States:
* Grandview Township, Edgar County, Illinois
* Grandview Township, Louisa County, Iowa
* Grandview Township, Washington County, Ohio
* Grandview Township, Lyon County, Minnesota
* Grandview Township, Ford County, Kansas
# Western University

Western University may refer to:

## Canada

* University of Western Ontario, a public university in London, Ontario, Canada

## United States

* Western Illinois University, a public university in Macomb, Illinois, United States
* Western Connecticut State University, a public university in Danbury, Connecticut
* Western Reserve University, a former name of Case Western Reserve University, a private research university in Cleveland, Ohio
* Western Washington University, a public university located in Bellingham, Washington, United States
* Western University (Kansas), a historically black college in Quindaro, Kansas, United States from 1865 to 1943
* Western University of Health Sciences, a private graduate-level university in Pomona, California, United States
* Western University of Pennsylvania, a former name of the University of Pittsburgh from 1819 to 1908
* Western Colorado University, a public university in Gunnison, Colorado

## Azerbaijan

* Western Caspian University, a private university in Baku, Azerbaijan
# Goephanes zebrinoides

Goephanes zebrinoides is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1970.
# Nokian Palloseura

Nokian Palloseura (abbreviated NoPS) is a sports club from Nokia, Finland. The men's football first team currently plays in the Kolmonen (Third Division) and their home ground is at the Nokian keskuskenttä. The floorball team plays in the Second Division.

## Background

The club was formed in 1968 and has provided for a number of sports including football, floorball, futsal, ice-hockey, table tennis, squash and basketball. The most successful section has been basketball between 1976 and 1993 but operations were then transferred to BC Nokia who currently compete in Division 1.

## Football
### Season to season

| Season | Level | Division | Section | Administration | Position | Movements |
| 2001 | Tier 5 | Nelonen (Fourth Division) | North Section | Tampere District (SPL Tampere) | 1st | Promoted |
| 2002 | Tier 4 | Kolmonen (Third Division) | | Tampere District (SPL Tampere) | 6th | |
| 2003 | Tier 4 | Kolmonen (Third Division) | | Tampere District (SPL Tampere) | 9th | |
| 2004 | Tier 4 | Kolmonen (Third Division) | | Tampere District (SPL Tampere) | 11th | Relegated |
| 2005 | Tier 5 | Nelonen (Fourth Division) | North Section | Tampere District (SPL Tampere) | 4th | |
| 2006 | Tier 5 | Nelonen (Fourth Division) | North Section | Tampere District (SPL Tampere) | 1st | Promoted |
| 2007 | Tier 4 | Kolmonen (Third Division) | | Tampere District (SPL Tampere) | 5th | |
| 2008 | Tier 4 | Kolmonen (Third Division) | | Tampere District (SPL Tampere) | 2nd | |
| 2009 | Tier 4 | Kolmonen (Third Division) | | Tampere District (SPL Tampere) | 5th | |
| 2010 | Tier 4 | Kolmonen (Third Division) | | Tampere District (SPL Tampere) | | |

### Club Structure

Nokian Palloseura run a number of teams including 2 men's teams, 1 men's veterans team and 12 boys teams. The club has 339 registered players and is the eighth largest football club in Tampere district. The club also run a soccer school.

### 2010 season

NoPS Men's Team are competing in the Kolmonen section administered by the Tampere SPL. This is the fourth highest tier in the Finnish football system. In 2009 NoPS finished in fifth place in the Kolmonen.
NoPS 2 are participating in Section 3 (Lohko 3) of the Kutonen administered by the Tampere SPL.

## References and sources

* Official Website
* Finnish Wikipedia
* Suomen Cup
* NoPS Jalkapallo Facebook
* This article about a Finnish football club is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Nokian

Nokian may refer to:
* Nokian Tyres
* Nokian Footwear
* Nokian moderator
# Nitrobacter alkalicus

Nitrobacter alkalicus is a nitrite-oxidizing bacteria from the genus of Nitrobacter.
# Derwyddon Dr Gonzo

Derwyddon Dr Gonzo were a Welsh-language funk and ska band from Llanrug, North Wales. Having reached number one in Siart C2 (Welsh Language Music Chart), their music has received airplay on BBC Radio Cymru, BBC Radio 1 and Serbian radio. The band performed regularly on the Welsh language scene circuit, in addition to larger festivals such as Latitude Festival, Wakestock, Sŵn, Sesiwn Fawr Dolgellau and Maes B at the National Eisteddfod. Their second EP, Chaviach/Bwthyn was released on the Copa Label in 2008. On 27 July 2009 the band released their second album, Stonk!, on the Copa label, and recorded at the Wings for Jesus Studio in Cardiff by Sir Doufus Styles.

## Discography

* Ffandango (2006)
* K.O/Madrach (Ciwdod, 2007)
* Chaviach/Bwthyn (Copa, 2008)
* Stonk! (Copa, 2009)

## Awards

* Winners of Cymdeithas yr Iaith Gymraeg's Battle of the Bands competition in 2005
* Best Live Band - Rock & Pop Awards, BBC Radio Cymru 2009
* Best Band - Rock & Pop Awards, BBC Radio Cymru 2009
# Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine

The Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine is a peer-reviewed medical journal. It is the flagship journal of the Royal Society of Medicine with full editorial independence. Its continuous publication history dates back to 1809. Since July 2005 the editor-in-chief is Kamran Abbasi, who succeeded Robin Fox who was editor for almost 10 years.

## History

The journal was established in 1806 as the Medico-Chirurgical Transactions published by the Royal Medical and Chirurgical Society of London. It was renamed to Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine in 1907, following the merger that led to the formation of the Royal Society of Medicine and with volume numbering restarting at 1, before obtaining its current name in 1978.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in MEDLINE/PubMed, Science Citation Index, EMBASE, CAB International, and Elsevier Biobase. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2021 impact factor of 18.000.

## Content

The journal describes itself as having "an international and multi-specialty readership that includes primary care and public health professionals". It claims to act as "a forum for debate, education, and entertainment for clinicians interested in UK medicine and relevant international developments and research. The aim of the journal is to influence clinical practice and policy making across the whole range of medicine". Each issue contains original research articles, editorials, reviews, and essays. The essay section brings together "think pieces" on current medical issues and medical history. The journal also includes book reviews. Each issue also features a selection of commentaries from the James Lind Library, an online resource for patients and professionals that documents the evolution of fair tests of treatments in health care.
In 2006, the journal introduced open peer review, a system in which authors and reviewers know each other's identities on the assumption that this improves openness in scientific discourse. This made it one of the few medical journals in the world with open peer review.

## Editions

The journal is published monthly. The full text of each issue is available to subscribers online on the journal's website at the beginning of each month.

## Open access

In March 2006 all research articles published, as well as all other content more than three years old, were made available for free online. An agreement with PubMed Central was also announced, in which a digitised archive of the journal and its predecessor would be created, with issues dating back to 1809 available online for free.
# Ekembo

Ekembo is an early ape (hominoid) genus found in 17- to 20-million-year-old sediments from the Miocene epoch. Specimens have been found at sites around the ancient Kisingiri volcano in Kenya on Rusinga Island and Mfangano Island in Lake Victoria. The name Ekembo is Suba for "ape" or "monkey".
To account for substantial morphological variation in the genus Proconsul, two species, P. nyanzae and P. heseloni, were placed in the new genus Ekembo. Ekembo is one of the earliest ape (Hominoids), after having diverged from the old world monkeys. The Dendropithecidae appear to be sister to Ekembo. Ekembo was found to be paraphyletic with respect to Proconsul and the more advanced Hominoidea.

## Description

Ekembo is distinguished from other early Miocene catarrhines on the basis of dental and mandibular morphology. The molars of Ekembo are more rounded or bunodont than those of Proconsul and the canine teeth taper to a point while those of Proconsul are more "blade-like". E. heseloni is medium-sized while E. nyanzae is larger. Both E. nyanzae and E. heseloni are moderately sexually dimorphic.
# Deutsche Harmonia Mundi

Deutsche Harmonia Mundi (founded 1958) is a German classical music record label. It was founded by Rudolf Ruby and based in Freiburg, Breisgau. The company was acquired by BMG Music in 1992 and is now part of Sony Music Entertainment. Ruby had Alfred Krings of West German Radio assemble their own house orchestra Collegium Aureum, founded 1964, to perform early music, selecting as leader Franzjosef Maier.
During the war Ruby had been imprisoned as a member of the Kreisau Circle of anti-Nazi resistance, and at a reunion in the 1960s he met fellow resistance member prince Joseph-Ernst Graf Fugger von Glött who invited him to use the Fugger castle, Schloss Fugger, in Kirchheim in Schwaben for his concerts and recordings. The connection with the Fugger family continued through the "Music of the Fuggers" recording made for DHM by Anthony Rooley.
Ruby had distribution deals with his friend Bernard Coutaz of Harmonia Mundi France, until first BASF, then briefly with EMI bought into the label in the late 1980s, before finally selling to BMG in 1992 and retiring in 1993. In his retirement Ruby later founded the smaller Ars Musici label, which was purchased in 2008 by Membran.
# Fréchencourt

Fréchencourt (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

## Geography

The commune is situated 8 miles (13 km) northeast of Amiens on the D115 road
# Desmia hoffmannsi

Desmia hoffmannsi is a moth in the family Crambidae. It is found in Peru.
# Desmia incomposita

Desmia incomposita is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Thomas Bethune-Baker in 1909. It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (Orientale, Equateur) and Nigeria.
The larvae feed on Antiaris africana.
# Sherpur, Bangladesh

Sherpur is a city in northern Bangladesh. It is the headquarters of Sherpur district of Mymensingh Division.

## Demographics

Religions in Sherpur (2011) :
| Religion | Religion | Percent | Percent |
| Islam | Islam | 89.66% | 89.66% |
| Hinduism | Hinduism | 10.00% | 10.00% |
| Other or not stated | Other or not stated | 0.34% | 0.34% |
According to the 2022 Bangladesh census, Sherpur city had a population of 123,513 and a literacy rate of 79.21%.$^{:388–394}$
According to the 2011 Bangladesh census, Sherpur city had 22,665 households and a population of 97,979. 20,734 (21.16%) were under 10 years of age. Sherpur had a literacy rate (age 7 and over) of 56.19%, compared to the national average of 51.8%, and a sex ratio of 975 females per 1000 males. Ethnic population was 591 (0.60%).
# Design 1004 ship

The Design 1004 ship (full name Emergency Fleet Corporation Design 1004) was a wood-hulled cargo ship design approved for production by the United States Shipping Board's Emergency Fleet Corporation (EFT) in World War I. They were referred to as the "Peninsula"-type as all were built by the Peninsula Shipbuilding Company in Portland, Oregon. All ships were completed in 1918 or 1919. Ten ships were completed. The "Peninsula"-type were the only wooden-hull ships built with a turbine engine which was common on steel ships built at the same time.
# Development aggression

Development aggression is a term used by indigenous peoples to refer to development projects that violate their human rights.
It refers to projects planned or progressed without free, prior and informed consent from an impacted local community as required by international law, such as in the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples.
The term was used as early as 1994 in reporting about international Human Rights Day.
The term was a focus for the 2013 International Day of the World's Indigenous Peoples in some countries. Jill Cariño, convenor of Philippine Task Force for Indigenous Peoples’ Rights said on the day in 2013:
   We call to stop any development aggression in our lands and territories as it kills every aspect of our life given by our ancestors that is treasured for the next generations. Our customary laws and governance on our lands and resource use and our inherent right to free, prior and informed consent must be recognized and respect by the government, institutions and companies.
# Ingomar, Nova Scotia

Ingomar is a community in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, located in the Shelburne municipal district of Shelburne County.
# Journal of the Royal Institute of Chemistry

The Journal of the Royal Institute of Chemistry was a scientific journal published by the Royal Institute of Chemistry which combined with other societies in 1980 to form the Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC). It had various names, including those with the title of the Institute prior to gaining its royal charter:-
* Journal of the Royal Institute of Chemistry (1950-1964)
* Journal and Proceedings of the Royal Institute of Chemistry (1949)
* Journal and Proceedings of the Royal Institute of Chemistry of Great Britain and Ireland (1944-1948)
* Journal and Proceedings of the Institute of Chemistry of Great Britain and Ireland (1920-1943)
* Proceedings of the Institute of Chemistry of Great Britain and Ireland (1877-1919)
# Théodore Basset de Jolimont

François Gabriel Théodore Basset de Jolimont (8 February 1787 – 1854) was a French artist, lithographer, painter and antiquary.

## Biography

de Jolimont was born at Martainville, not far from Rouen, on 8 February 1787, son of an advocate at the Norman parliament. He became interested in drawing at an early age. When his father died the family fortune was swallowed up by legal fees, and he had to live by his work as an artist. de Joliment acquired considerable talent in painting with gouache and watercolor, and used this skill in reproducing and restoring ancient illustrated manuscripts. He became a writer on art, water-colorist and paleographer. He became director of the Gymnase central de Paris.
He had a love of the ancient monuments of France, which he wished to preserve for ever. He created a great number of illustrations of buildings in Paris, Rouen, Moulins and Dijon, and as both artist and author published a number of illustrated works on the monuments in different cities. King Louis-Philippe awarded him a gold medal for his 1845 book on the main buildings in Rouen of the year 1525. Despite his talent and the volume of his work, de Jolimont always struggled with poor fortune. He died in Dijon on 27 October 1854.
# List of Lusitanian deities

This list contains purported Lusitanian deities, that is the gods and goddesses of Lusitanian mythology.

## A

* Abna
* Aernus
* Aetio
* Albucelainco
* Ambieicris
* Arabo
* Aracus
* Arentia
* Arentio
* Ares Lusitani
* Ataegina

## B

* Bandua
* Bormanicus (Borvo)

## C

* Cabuniaegenis
* Candeberonio
* Cariocecus
* Cauleces
* Collouesei
* Coronus
* Coruae
* Coso

## D

* Debaroni Muceaigaego
* Dercetius
* Duberdicus
* Durius

## E

* Endovelicus
* Edovio
* Eniragillo
* Epona
* Erbina

## F

* Frovida

## I

* Igaedo
* Ilurbeda [es]

## L

* Laepo
* Laho
* Laneana
* Laraucus
* Lucubo
* Lurunis

## M

* Miraro Samaco
* Moelio
* Moricilo
* Munidis

## N

* Nabia
* Netaci
* Neto

## O

* Ocaere

## Q

* Quangeio

## R

* Reo
* Reue
* Runesocesius

## S

* Sulae Nantugaicae

## T

* Tameobrigus
* Tomios
* Toga
* Tongoe
* Tongoenabiagus
* Torolo Gombiciego
* Trebaruna
* Turiacus
* Trebopala

## V

* Verore
* Vestio Alonieco

## Name unknown

* A sun goddess later assimilated by Virgin Mary as Nossa Senhora d'Antime.

## References and bibliography

Bibliography
* Coutinhas, José Manuel - Aproximação à identidade etno-cultural dos Callaici Bracari. Porto. 2006.
* García Fernández-Albalat, Blanca - Guerra y Religión en la Gallaecia y la Lusitania Antiguas. A Coruña. 1990.
* McKenna, Stephen. Paganism and Pagan Survivals in Spain up to the Fall of the Visigothic Kingdom.
* Martínez, Sonia María García. "La epigrafía romana del concelho de Guimarães. Un estado de la cuestión". In: Revista de Guimarães, n.º 105, 1995, pp. 139–171.
* Pedreño, Juan Carlos Olivares. "Teonimos indigenas masculinos del ambito Lusitano-Galaico: un intento de síntesis". In: Revista de Guimarães, Volume Especial, I, Guimarães, 1999, pp. 277–296.
* Pedreño, Juan Carlos Olivares - Los Dioses de la Hispania Céltica. Madrid. 2002.
* Robalo, Mário. Deuses de pedra.
References
* ↑ "UM CULTO SOLAR OU RITUAL DE FECUNDIDADE". Archived from the original on 2011-12-30. Retrieved 2019-01-25.
* ↑ Enciclopédia das Festas Populares e Religiosas de Portugal. Vol. 1. p. 64. ISBN 9789892013916.
* ↑ "TEÓFILO BRAGA. O POVO PORTUGUEZ NOS SEUS COSTUMES, CRENÇAS E TRADIÇÕES II".