OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bilge (name)

Bilge is a Turkish name. It is best known as the epithet of the early Turkic ruler Bilge Kağan. As is the case with many Turkic names, is a unisex name. Even in today's Turkey, Bilge continues to be adopted as both a male and female name.
It may refer to:

## Given name

* Bilge Ebiri (born 1973), Turkish-American journalist and filmmaker
* Bilge Kağan, Göktürk ruler
* Kutlug I Bilge Kagan, founder of Uyghur Khaganate
* Bilge Kösebalaban (born 1980), Turkish musician
* Bilge Olgaç (1940–1994), Turkish film director
* Bilge Su Koyun (born 1999), Turkish women's footballer
* Bilge Tarhan (footballer) (1941–2016), Turkish Olympian footballer
* Bilge Tarhan (gymnast) (born 2004), Turkish female artistic gymnast
* Bilge Umar (1936–2023), Turkish writer
* Bilge Yildiz, Turkish nuclear engineer
* Nuri Bilge Ceylan (born 1959), Turkish film director
* Bilge Tonyukuk (646–726), Supreme Commander of Second Turkic Khaganate

## Surname

* Dilara Bilge, Turkish volleyball player
* Melek Bilge, Turkish basketball player
# Euriphene leonis

Euriphene leonis, the Sierra Leone nymph, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast and possibly western Ghana. The habitat consists of forests.
# Gmina Mielec

Gmina Mielec is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Mielec County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland. Its seat is the town of Mielec, although the town is not part of the territory of the gmina.
The gmina covers an area of 122.12 square kilometres (47.2 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 12,112.

## Villages

Gmina Mielec contains the villages and settlements of Boża Wola, Chorzelów, Chrząstów, Goleszów, Książnice, Podleszany, Rydzów, Rzędzianowice, Szydłowiec, Trześń, Wola Chorzelowska, Wola Mielecka and Złotniki.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Mielec is bordered by the town of Mielec and by the gminas of Borowa, Cmolas, Czermin, Gawłuszowice, Niwiska, Przecław, Radomyśl Wielki, Tuszów Narodowy and Wadowice Górne.
# Styrax foveolaria

Styrax foveolaria is a species of tree in the family Styracaceae. It is native to Peru and Ecuador. It has been classified by the IUCN as a vulnerable species.
# Harrison Township, Paulding County, Ohio

Harrison Township is one of the twelve townships of Paulding County, Ohio, United States. The 2020 census found 1,511 people in the township.

## Geography

Located in the western part of the county along the Indiana line, it borders the following townships:
* Carryall Township - north
* Crane Township - northeast corner
* Paulding Township - east
* Blue Creek Township - southeast corner
* Benton Township - south
* Jackson Township, Allen County, Indiana - southwest
* Maumee Township, Allen County, Indiana - west
Part of the village of Payne is located in southern Harrison Township on the border with Benton Township.

## Name and history

It is one of nineteen Harrison Townships statewide.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.
# Gibilmanna Observatory

The Gibilmanna Observatory is a research station used for a diverse range of studies set up and run by the Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV) and it is located on Cozzo Timpa Rossa at 1005 m.a.s.l. near Cefalù, a town in the district of Palermo, Italy.
It is one of the 120 stations of the Italian Magnetic Network measuring Earth magnetism field in Italy, and in 2005 INGV's Centro Nazionale Terremoti (CNT) selected it to set up the OBS Lab aimed at designing, manufacturing and managing the Ocean-Bottom Seismometer with Hydrophone (OBS/H), later deployed for monitoring the Marsili submarine volcano in the Tyrrhenian Sea.
In addition, the observatory is one of the 110 Data Collection Platform (D.C.P.) stations of the Aeronautica Militare Italiana for automatic weather data gathering and transmission to the METEOSAT satellite. Since 1976 this station has also been equipped for Ionospheric research and it is the most southern station of its kind in Europe. Real time ionograms are recorded by the INGV own developed AIS-INGV ionosonde installed at the station and reported on the INGV ionospheric website.
# List of top 25 albums for 1979 in Australia

The following lists the top 25 (end of year) charting albums on the Australian Album Charts, for the year of 1979. These were the best charting albums in Australia for 1979. The source for this year is the "Kent Music Report", known from 1987 onwards as the "Australian Music Report".
| # | Title | Artist | Highest pos. reached | weeks at No. 1 |
| 1. | Breakfast in America | Supertramp | 1 | 6 |
| 2. | Discovery | Electric Light Orchestra | 1 | 6 |
| 3. | Dynasty | Kiss | 2 | |
| 4. | Blondes Have More Fun | Rod Stewart | 1 | 6 |
| 5. | 52nd Street | Billy Joel | 1 | 5 (pkd #1 in 1978 & 79) |
| 6. | Spirits Having Flown | Bee Gees | 1 | 5 |
| 7. | The Bob Seger Collection | Bob Seger | 1 | 2 |
| 8. | The Very Best of Leo Sayer | Leo Sayer | 1 | 1 |
| 9. | Rickie Lee Jones | Rickie Lee Jones | 1 | 6 |
| 10. | Dire Straits | Dire Straits | 1 | 3 (pkd #1 in 1978) |
| 11. | Minute by Minute | Doobie Brothers | 6 | |
| 12. | Parallel Lines | Blondie | 2 | |
| 13. | Toto | Toto | 2 | |
| 14. | Barbra Streisand's Greatest Hits Vol. 2 | Barbra Streisand | 2 | |
| 15. | Breakfast at Sweethearts | Cold Chisel | 4 | |
| 16. | In Through the Out Door | Led Zeppelin | 3 | |
| 17. | Face to Face | The Angels | 18 | |
| 18. | Slow Train Coming | Bob Dylan | 1 | 2 |
| 19. | Get the Knack | The Knack | 1 | 4 |
| 20. | You Don't Bring Me Flowers | Neil Diamond | 5 | |
| 21. | Bad Girls | Donna Summer | 6 | |
| 22. | Back to the Egg | Wings | 3 | |
| 23. | Nicolette | Nicolette Larson | 6 | |
| 24. | Fate for Breakfast | Art Garfunkel | 3 | |
| 25. | The Long Run | The Eagles | 1 | 3 |
These charts are calculated by David Kent of the Kent Music Report and they are based on the number of weeks and position the records reach within the top 100 albums for each week.
source: David Kent's "Australian Chart Book 1970-1992"
vteARIA Charts :
Official record chart keeping in Australia
Go-Set Top 40 (1966–1974)
Kent Music Report (1974–1998; 1940–2007 retrospect)
ARIA Charts (1988–present) :
Albums :
Singles :
Chart achievements and milestones :
# Leslie Gordon Barnard

Leslie Gordon Barnard (January 16, 1890 – October 28, 1961) was a Canadian novelist and short story writer.

## Biography

Barnard was born in Montreal, Quebec in 1891. His parents were Herbert Alfred Barnard and Annie Maude Russell. He was educated at public and private schools in the Westmount area of Montreal. In 1918, he enlisted in the army but the war ended before he could serve overseas. In 1923, he married Margaret Elizabeth Elliott.
Barnard started writing in 1920 writing mostly short stories. He contributed to several magazines in Canada, the United States and England. By the end of his life he had written over 500 stories. One of his popular series centred on a detective named Mr. Philibus whose stories appeared in Detective Magazine between 1928 and 1935. He also wrote three novels and the occasional one act play. His novel Jancis won the Quebec Government award for fiction in 1940.
He died in Toronto in 1961. He is buried in Montreal.

## Works

* One Generation Away (1931) [Short story collection]
* Jancis (1935)
* Winter Road (1939)
* The Immortal Child (1941)
* So Near is Grandeur (1945)
Sources:
# Mordella argenteoguttata

Mordella argenteoguttata is a species of beetle in the genus Mordella of the family Mordellidae. It was described in 1922.
# Bilge (disambiguation)

The bilge is the lowest compartment on a ship.
Bilge may also refer to:
* Bilge, Mardin, a Turkish village
* Bilge (name), people with the name
# Mamas and Papas/Soul Train

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Mamas and Papas/Soul Train is the second album by Classics IV, released in 1968 on Imperial Records. The album was reissued in 1984 by Liberty Records, with "The Girl from Ipanema" omitted from it.
The album scratched the Billboard Top LPs, peaking at No. 196. "Stormy" was a Top 5 hit on the Billboard Hot 100.

## Reception

The album was met with mixed reviews. Joe Viglione of AllMusic describes the album as a compilation of pop and soul acts, in which the band attempted to sound like the Mamas and the Papas. Bad Cat calls the album inconsistent, but praised the group for bringing an entertaining mix of commercial pop and blue-eyed soul.

## Track listing

All songs are written by Buddy Buie and J. R. Cobb, except where noted.

## Personnel
### Production

* Producer: Bill Lowery
* Photography: Marvin Lyons

## Charts
### Album

| Year | Chart | Position |
| 1968 | Billboard Top LPs | 196 |

### Singles

| Year | Single | Chart | Position |
| 1968 | "Soul Train" | U.S. Billboard Hot 100 | 90 |
| 1968 | "Stormy" | U.S. Billboard Hot 100 | 5 |
| 1968 | "Stormy" | U.S. Billboard Easy Listening | 26 |
# Gmina Miedźna

Gmina Miedźna is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Pszczyna County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. Its seat is the village of Miedźna, which lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) east of Pszczyna and 30 km (19 mi) south of the regional capital Katowice.
The gmina covers an area of 49.91 square kilometres (19.3 sq mi), and as of 2019 its total population is 16,544.

## Villages

Gmina Miedźna contains the villages and settlements of Frydek, Gilowice, Góra, Grzawa, Miedźna and Wola.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Miedźna is bordered by the gminas of Bestwina, Bojszowy, Brzeszcze, Oświęcim, Pszczyna and Wilamowice.

## Twin towns – sister cities

Gmina Miedźna is twinned with:
* Hustopeče, Czech Republic
* Nová Dubnica, Slovakia
* Zbarazh, Ukraine
# Hampton Ferry

Hampton Ferry may refer to:
England
* Hampton Ferry (River Avon), a ferry across the River Avon in Worcestershire
* Hampton Ferry (River Thames), a ferry across the River Thames to the west of London
* Hampton Loade Ferry, a ferry across the River Severn in Shropshire
* Hampton Ferry, a sister ship of SS Twickenham Ferry, also referred to at Night Ferry
# Tang Yiu

Tang Yiu (Chinese: 鄧耀; pinyin: Dèng Yào) is a Hong Kong billionaire businessman, the founder of shoe and sportswear retailer Belle International.
He is Chairman of the Federation of Hong Kong Footwear Ltd and honorary president of the Sam Shui Natives Association. Tang was a member of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference in Sanshui District of Foshan, China (2005 to 2012), as well as the China Trade Advisory Committee of Hong Kong Trade Development Council (2007 to 2011).
Teenmix and Staccato are among the brands that help Belle maintain its position as China's largest women's footwear retailer and distributor.

## Net worth

In May 2015, his net worth was estimated at US$ 3.5 billion.
As of December 2021, the net worth was US$ 2.2 billion.
# Godefroy

Godefroy is a surname of Old French origin, and originally a given name, cognate with Geoffrey/Geoffroy/Jeffrey/Jeffries, Godfrey, Gottfried, etc.
Godefroy or Godefroi may refer to:

## People
### Given name

* Godefroi, Count of Durbuy (d. before 1124), son of Henry I
* Godefroi, Count of Montaigu (died 1161), Count of Clermont, Count of Duras
* Godefroi, Comte d'Estrades (1607–1686), French diplomat and marshal
* Godefroi, prince de La Tour d'Auvergne-Lauraguais (1823–1871), French politician
* Godefroy de Blonay (1869–1937), a member of the International Olympic Committee and one of the founders and first president of the Swiss Olympic Association
* Godefroy Calès (1799–1868), French physician and politician
* Éléonore-Louis Godefroi Cavaignac (1801–1845), French politician and journalist
* Godefroy de Forçant (died 1809), French Navy officer and adventurer
* Godefroy Durand (1832–1896), German-born French illustrator and draughtsman
* Godefroy Engelmann (1788–1839), Franco-German lithographer and chromolithographer
* Godefroy Maurice de La Tour d'Auvergne, Duke of Bouillon (1636–1721)
* Godefroy de La Tour d'Auvergne (1728–1792), Duke of Bouillon
* Godefroy Vujicic (born 1975), French classical cellist
* Godefroy Wendelin (1580–1667), astronomer from the County of Loon (now in Belgium)
* Godefroy Zumoffen (1848–1928), French Jesuit archaeologist and geologist

### Surname

* Andrew Godefroy (born 1972), Canadian strategic analyst and science and technology historian
* Charles Godefroy (1888–1958), French aviator noted for flying through the Arc de Triomphe in Paris in 1919
* Denis Godefroy (1549–1622), French jurist
* Eliza Anderson Godefroy (1779–1839), believed to be the first woman to edit a general-interest magazine in the United States, wife of Maximilian Godefroy
* Frédéric Godefroy (1826–1897), French author
* Hugh C. Godefroy, World War II flying ace with the Royal Air Force and Royal Canadian Air Force - see List of World War II flying aces
* Jean-Pierre Godefroy (born 1944), French politician
* Jocelyn Godefroi (1880–1969), British translator
* Maximilian Godefroy (1765–c. 1838), French-American architect
* Thibault Godefroy (born 1985), French bobsledder
* Godefroy family, a French noble family

### Other

* Raymond de Gaufredi (died 1310), sometimes anglicized as Raymond Godefroy, Minister General of the Franciscan Order from 1289 to 1295

## Places

* La Godefroy, a commune in the Manche department of France
* Godefroy, Les Cayes, Haiti, a village in the Les Cayes municipality
* Godefroy River, Quebec, Canada
# Lacuna (manuscripts)

A lacuna (pl. lacunae or lacunas) is a gap in a manuscript, inscription, text, painting, or musical work. A manuscript, text, or section suffering from gaps is said to be "lacunose" or "lacunulose".
Weathering, decay, and other damage to old manuscripts or inscriptions are often responsible for lacunae - words, sentences, or whole passages that are missing or illegible. Palimpsests are particularly vulnerable. To reconstruct the original text, the context must be considered. In papyrology and textual criticism, this may lead to competing reconstructions and interpretations. Published texts that contain lacunae often mark the section where text is missing with a bracketed ellipsis. For example, "This sentence contains 20 words, and [...] nouns," or, "Finally, the army arrived at [...] and made camp."

## Notable examples

* In the British Library manuscript Cotton Vitellius A. xv, the Old English poem Beowulf contains the following lacuna: hyrde ich thæt [... ...On]elan cwen.— Fitt 1, line 62 This particular lacuna is always reproduced in editions of the text, but many people have attempted to fill it, notably editors Wyatt-Chambers and Dobbie, among others, who accept the verb "waes" (was). Malone (1929) proposed the name Yrse for the unnamed queen, as that would alliterate with Onela. This, however, is still hotly debated amongst editors.
* The eight-leaves-long Great Lacuna in the Codex Regius, the most prominent source for Norse mythology and early Germanic heroic legends. Parts of it survived in independent manuscripts and in prose form in the Völsunga saga.
* In Codex Leicester, the text skips from Acts 10:45 to 14:17 without a break; possibly because a scribe rewrote it from a defective manuscript that was missing those sections.
* Most of Tablet V of the Enūma Eliš, the Babylonian creation myth, has never been recovered.
* The didactic Latin poem Astronomica (Marcus Manilius, c. AD 30–40) contains a lacuna in its fifth book; some believe that only a small portion is missing, while others believe that whole books are lost.
* Cantar de mio Cid contains several lacunae.
# Capital punishment in the Middle East

Capital punishment is legal in most countries of the Middle East. Much of the motivation for the retention of the death penalty has been religious in nature, as the Qur'an allows or mandates executions for various offences.

## Moratoria and abolition
### Israel

Almost all death penalties were abolished by legislation in 1954 except for serious crimes committed during wartime. The last execution to ever take place in Israel was that of Adolf Eichmann, who was convicted for his role in the Holocaust, in 1962.
A moratorium has since been placed on all further execution of any individual.
Legal formalities aside, popular sentiment in favor of the death penalty occasionally rises in Israel in response to particularly heinous crimes. After the Sbarro suicide bombing, right-wing newspapers called for the perpetrators to be executed but Ahlmam Tamimi was only sentenced to prison.
In January 2018, the Knesset made a preliminary vote on a bill introducing death penalty for terrorism.

### Turkey

In Turkey, capital punishment was fully abolished in 2004 for all crimes.
In 2018, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan and his right-wing government coalition partners agreed to a proposal that could see the death penalty restored in Turkey against anyone sentenced for terrorism.

## Abolition advocacy
### Attempts

In Lebanon in 2008, then-Justice Minister Ibrahim Najjar introduced a draft law to Parliament which would abolish the death penalty. While the law failed to pass, he continued to advocate for the abolition for the rest of his time in office.
Farouk Ksentini, chairman of Algeria's National Advisory Commission for the Protection and Promotion of Human Rights (CNCPPDH), stated in 2010 that he would advocate for the abolition of the death penalty. This aroused opposition from Islamist groups.

### Places with the death penalty

The following, groups, nations, or governments currently enforce the death penalty:
* Libya
* Egypt
* Iraq
* Iraqi Kurdistan
* Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
* Syria
* Gaza
* Palestinian Authority
* Lebanon
* Jordan
* Iran
* Qatar
* United Arab Emirates
* Yemen (Hadi and Houthi governments)
* Sultanate of Oman
# Mamasa River

Mamasa River is a river in Sulawesi, Indonesia. It is a tributary of the Sadang River.

## Geography

The river flows in the southeast area of Sulawesi with predominantly tropical monsoon climate (designated as Am in the Köppen-Geiger climate classification). The annual average temperature in the area is 23 °C. The warmest month is October, when the average temperature is around 26 °C, and the coldest is June, at 24 °C. The average annual rainfall is 2500 mm. The wettest month is May, with an average of 387 mm rainfall, and the driest is September, with 68 mm rainfall.
# Gmina Miechów

Gmina Miechów is an urban-rural gmina (administrative district) in Miechów County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. Its seat is the town of Miechów, which lies approximately 34 kilometres (21 mi) north of the regional capital Kraków.
The gmina covers an area of 132.91 square kilometres (51.3 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 19,786 (out of which the population of Miechów amounts to 11,717, and the population of the rural part of the gmina is 8,069).

## Villages

Apart from the town of Miechów, Gmina Miechów contains the villages and settlements of Biskupice, Brzuchania, Bukowska Wola, Celiny Przesławickie, Dziewięcioły, Falniów, Falniów-Wysiołek, Glinica, Jaksice, Kalina Mała, Kalina-Lisiniec, Kalina-Rędziny, Kamieńczyce, Komorów, Nasiechowice, Parkoszowice, Podleśna Wola, Podmiejska Wola, Pojałowice, Poradów, Przesławice, Pstroszyce Drugie, Pstroszyce Pierwsze, Siedliska, Sławice Szlacheckie, Strzeżów Drugi, Strzeżów Pierwszy, Szczepanowice, Widnica, Wielki Dół, Wymysłów, Zagorzyce, Zapustka and Zarogów.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Miechów is bordered by the gminas of Charsznica, Gołcza, Książ Wielki, Racławice, Radziemice, Słaboszów and Słomniki.
# Gulkevichsky

Gulkevichsky (masculine), Gulkevichskaya (feminine), or Gulkevichskoye (neuter) may refer to:
* Gulkevichsky District, a district of Krasnodar Krai, Russia
* Gulkevichskoye Urban Settlement, a municipal formation which the Town of Gulkevichi in Gulkevichsky District of Krasnodar Krai is incorporated as
# Tamluk High School

Tamluk High School, is a higher secondary school located in Tamluk, Purba Medinipur, West Bengal, India.

## About School

The school was established in 1856. It follows the course curricula of West Bengal Board of Secondary Education (WBBSE) and West Bengal Council of Higher Secondary Education (WBCHSE) for Standard 10th and 12th Board examinations respectively.
# Solid Frog

Solid Frog is an indie band based in Detroit, Michigan. They were formed in 1995 and released two albums: Supercoat (1995) and Pepperspray (1997) on Overture Records, Novi, Michigan. The band enjoyed some radio success with their first album, especially the song "Standard Day". Their second album Pepperspray received some airtime. They continue to tour and perform live shows around the Midwest.
Three of its band members, Andy Patalan, Mike Purcell and Kyle Neely, also went on to form the band Throttlebody in 2000, after which they released a self-titled album in 2002.
Two of its members, Andy Patalan and Kyle Neely, joined the Detroit-based band Sponge in 2004.
As of 1999, Overture/Overcore Records has a manufacturing and distribution deal with TVT Records.
# Les Baconnets station

Les Baconnets station is a Paris RER station. It is one of the stations for Antony, Hauts-de-Seine, and for parts of Massy, Île-de-France.
# Lady Margaret Professor

Lady Margaret Professor may refer to one of two theology professorships:
* Lady Margaret Professor of Divinity at the University of Oxford
* Lady Margaret's Professor of Divinity at the University of Cambridge
# Viștea Mare

Viștea Mare (Romanian pronunciation: [ˈviʃte̯a ˈmare]) is a mountain peak in the Făgăraș Mountains of the Southern Carpathians of Brașov County in Romania. With an elevation of 2,527 metres (8,291 ft), it is the third highest peak in Romania after Moldoveanu Peak (2,544 m) and Negoiu Peak (2,535 m).
# Josef Straka

Josef Straka or Joseph Straka may refer to
* Josef Straka (rower, born 1904), Sr. (1904–1976), Olympic rower from Czechoslovakia
* Josef Straka (rower, born 1948), Jr. (born 1948), Olympic rower from Czechoslovakia
* Josef Straka (ice hockey) (born 1978), Czech ice hockey player
* Sepp Straka (Josef Straka, born 1993), Olympic golfer from Austria
# Gmina Miejska Górka

Gmina Miejska Górka is an urban-rural gmina (administrative district) in Rawicz County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. Its seat is the town of Miejska Górka, which lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) north-east of Rawicz and 83 km (52 mi) south of the regional capital Poznań.
The gmina covers an area of 103.62 square kilometres (40.0 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 9,283 (out of which the population of Miejska Górka amounts to 3,128, and the population of the rural part of the gmina is 6,155).

## Villages

Apart from the town of Miejska Górka, Gmina Miejska Górka contains the villages and settlements of Annopol, Dąbrowa, Dłoń, Gostkowo, Jagodnia, Karolinki, Kołaczkowice, Konary, Melanowo, Niemarzyn, Oczkowice, Piaski, Roszkówko, Roszkowo, Rozstępniewo, Rzyczkowo, Sobiałkowo, Topólka, Woszczkowo, Zakrzewo, Zalesie and Zmysłowo.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Miejska Górka is bordered by the gminas of Bojanowo, Jutrosin, Krobia, Pakosław, Pępowo, Poniec and Rawicz.
# Suarce

Suarce (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Territoire de Belfort department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in northeastern France.