OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Giardino della flora appenninica di Capracotta

Giardino della flora appenninica di Capracotta (10 hectares) is a botanical garden of alpine flowers located at 1,550 meters altitude at the base of Monte Campo, along the main road towards Prato Gentile in Capracotta, Province of Isernia, Molise, Italy. It is open daily in the warmer months.
The garden was established in 1963 for plant trials, abandoned for almost two decades, and reopened in 1997 as a collaboration between the municipality of Capracotta and the University of Molise. Although the garden contains some flower beds, it is primarily a natural area.
The garden currently contains about 300 endemic species in habitats including beech forest, rocks and cliffs, scrub, and wetlands. It also contains about 200 species introduced from elsewhere in the south-central Apennine Mountains. The garden's flowering plants include Allium ursinum, Anemone apennina, Corydalis cava, Dianthus sylvestris, Galanthus nivalis, Lonicera alpigena, Minuarta graminifolia, Sorbus aucuparia, and Viola reichenbachiana. Trees include Acer pseudoplatanus, Fagus sylvatica, and Ilex aquifolium, with shrubs including Euonymus latifolius, Lonicera alpigena, Rhamnus alpinus, Sambucus nigra, and Viburnum lantana.
# Do Engano River

The Do Engano River is a river of Santa Catarina state in southeastern Brazil.
# Kovačev

Kovačev (Cyrillic: Ковачев) is a Croatian, Serbian and Macedonian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Josif Kovačev [mk] (1839–1898)
* Branislav Lala Kovačev (1939–2012)
# Yellow-billed shrike

The yellow-billed shrike (Lanius corvinus) is a large passerine bird in the shrike family. It is sometimes known as the long-tailed shrike, but this is to be discouraged, since it invites confusion with the long-tailed shrike, Lanius schach, of tropical southern Asia. The yellow-billed shrike is a common resident breeding bird in tropical Africa from Senegal eastwards to Uganda and locally in westernmost Kenya. It frequents forest and other habitats with trees.

## Description

The yellow-billed shrike is 32 cm (13 in) with a long, graduating tail and short wings. The adult has mottled brown upperparts and streaked buff underparts. It has a brown eye mask and a rufous wing patch, and the bill is yellow. Sexes are largely similar, but females have maroon patches on the flanks, while males have rufous parches; these patches are only visible when the bird is in flight, displaying, engaging in territorial disputes, or preening. Immature birds show buff fringes to the wing feathers. The legs and feet are black, and the beak is yellow, even in juveniles. It is a noisy bird, with harsh swee-swee and dreee-too calls.

## Distribution

The species is resident in tropical Africa, south of the Sahara and north of the equator, but is not present in the Horn of Africa. It is present in Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Congo, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Sudan, Sudan, Togo, and Uganda. It makes localised movements, but these have been little studied.

## Ecology

This is a conspicuous and gregarious bird and a cooperative breeder, always seen in groups, often lined up on telephone wires. The nest is a cup structure in a bush or tree into which four or five eggs are laid. Only one female in a group breeds at a given time, with other members providing protection and food.
The yellow-billed shrike feeds on insects, which it locates from prominent look-out perches in trees, wires, or posts. They also sometimes eat small frogs, reptiles, and mice, but are not known to eat other birds or to form larders.

## Status

C. corvina is common in some areas and less so in others. No evidence has been found of any substantial decline in its populations, so the International Union for Conservation of Nature has assessed its conservation status as being of least concern.
# Grommet (sportsperson)

A grommet (grom, or gremmie) is a young participant in extreme sports. Originally, a grommet was a surfer under the age of 16. In recent years, this has expanded to include other extreme sports, most notably skiing, skateboarding, roller derby and snowboarding.

## Etymology

The first contextual use of the word appears in a 1964 article by the journalist, Nicholas Tomalin, who on a visit to Newquay in Cornwall noted that: "A surfer who is no good or just beginning is a 'gremmie'."
The word "Gremmie", which was used in the United States in the 1940s and 1950s, was derived from the word "Gremlin".
The term "grommet" was used in Lockie Leonard, Legend by Tim Winton in 1997: "Things are never as simple as they seem, not even for grommets". This earliest citation was a few years after the creation of the Wallace and Gromit animated films.
The word was originally a term for an inexperienced surfer, but has become an accepted term for all young participants. For example, the British Surfing Association offers a Grommet Surf Club for young surfers.
# Emblyna francisca

Emblyna francisca is a species of mesh web weaver in the spider family Dictynidae. It is found in the United States.
# Cabinet of Édouard Adolphe Mortier

The Cabinet of Édouard Adolphe Mortier was announced on 18 November 1834 by King Louis Philippe I. It replaced the Cabinet of Hugues-Bernard Maret.
The ministry was headed by Marshal Édouard Mortier, duc de Trévise, who accepted the position out of loyalty to the king. He was not an experienced parliamentarian and was unable to command respect. On 20 February 1835 he submitted his resignation. The cabinet was replaced on 12 March 1835 by the Cabinet of Victor de Broglie.

## Ministers

The cabinet was created by ordinance of 18 November 1834. The ministers were:
| Portfolio | Holder | Party |
| President of the Council of Ministers | General Édouard Mortier | Centre-right |
| Ministers ||||
| Minister of War | General Édouard Mortier | Centre-right |
| Minister of the Interior | Adolphe Thiers | Centre-right |
| Minister of Justice and Worship | Jean-Charles Persil | Centre-right |
| Minister of Foreign Affairs | Admiral Count of Rigny | Centre-right |
| Minister of Finance | Georges Humann | Centre-right |
| Minister of the Navy and Colonies | Admiral Guy-Victor Duperré | None |
| Minister of Public Education | François Guizot | Centre-right |
| Minister of Commerce | Tanneguy Duchâtel | Centre-right |
# Giardino delle Erbe "A. Rinaldi Ceroni"

The Giardino delle Erbe "A. Rinaldi Ceroni" (4 hectares), formerly known as the Giardino Officinale di Casola Valsenio, is a botanical garden specializing in herbs, located Via del Corso 2/1, 48010 Casola Valsenio, Province of Ravenna, Emilia-Romagna, Italy. It is open during the months of September and October.

## History

The garden was established in 1938 by Professor Augusto Rinaldi Ceroni (1913-1999) for research and experiments. In 1975 its ownership passed to the regional government, with management assumed in 2000 by the municipality of Casola Valsenio. Today it contains more than 400 species of medicinal and aromatic herbs.
# Trivial Graph Format

Trivial Graph Format (TGF) is a simple text-based adjacency list file format for describing graphs, widely used because of its simplicity.

## Format

The format consists of a list of node definitions, which map node IDs to labels, followed by a list of edges, which specify node pairs and an optional edge label. Because of its lack of standardization, the format has many variations. For instance, some implementations of the format require the node IDs to be integers, while others allow more general alphanumeric identifiers.
Each node definition is a single line of text starting with the node ID, separated by a space from its label. The node definitions are separated from the edge definitions by a line containing the "#" character. Each edge definition is another line of text, starting with the two IDs for the endpoints of the edge separated by a space. If the edge has a label, it appears on the same line after the endpoint IDs.
The graph may be interpreted as a directed or undirected graph. For directed graphs, to specify the concept of bi-directionality in an edge, one may either specify two edges (forward and back) or differentiate the edge by means of a label.

## Example

A simple graph with two nodes and one edge might look like:
# Gypsy Snider

Gypsy Snider (born 1970) is a Canadian–American director, choreographer, and former acrobat. She co-founded The 7 Fingers, an artist collective, and choreographed Pippin in 2013.

## Early life and education

Snider's mother Peggy and stepfather Larry Pisoni co-founded the Pickle Family Circus, which her brother Lorenzo Pisoni also performed in as a clown and actor. She made her Pickle Family Circus debut at the age of four as a circus performer. Snider attended The Urban School of San Francisco with fellow acrobats Ayin and Miriam de Sela and later the Scuola Teatro Dimitri physical-theater school in Switzerland.

## Career

In 2002, Snider co-founded The 7 Fingers, an artist collective, with Shana Carroll, who apprenticed with her family's circus. Together with their husbands and three colleagues, The 7 Fingers first performed at the Just for Laughs Festival in Montreal. She also co-directed and choreographed "Traces" with The 7 Fingers which earned an Outstanding Choreography, New York Drama Desk Award nomination. The title was derived from the idea that every person leaves behind a legacy or "traces" in their wake. The show was described by critics as "unpretentious entertainment by performers who get a kick out of showing off their mad skills."
In 2008, Snider divorced her husband Patrick Léonard and was diagnosed with colon cancer. Once her cancer was in remission, she worked with Diane Paulus and Chet Walker to choreograph a revitalized Pippin on Broadway. She also created, directed and choreographed Réversible with The 7 Fingers, which was described as “a riveting mix of theatre, circus, dance, music and acrobatics, dedicated to a generation who forged the world that we live in today.”

## Credits
### Directing credits

* Ships in the Night (Virgin Voyages, 2020)
* Sisters (The 7 Fingers, 2018)
* Under the Stars, Bench 2017
* Reversible (The 7 Fingers, 2016)
* Traces (The 7 Fingers, 2006)
* Typo (Cirque Eloize 2005)
* Loft (The 7 Fingers, 2002)
* Circumstance (Pickle Family Circus, 2002)

### Acrobatic design and choreography

* UEFA Euro 2020 draw ceremony (Romania, 2019)
* Pippin, The Musical (Broadway, 2013)
* Peter Pan 360 (ThreeSixty Enternaintement, 2015)
# Do Fantoosh

Do Fantoosh (Hindi: दो फंटूस) is a 1994 Bollywood film starring Amjad Khan, Shakti Kapoor in title roles, along with Raj Babbar, Sonam, directed by Veerendra and Sikander Bharti. The film started production in 1988 and was delayed after director Veerendra's death. Sikander Bharti stepped in to revive the film and complete it for release in 1994. The film is dedicated to Amjad Khan, who died two years before the film's release.

## Cast

* Amjad Khan as Bajrang
* Shakti Kapoor as Laxman
* Raj Babbar as Veerendra
* Sonam as Nimmo
* Sadashiv Amrapurkar as Shetty

## Soundtrack

The songs were composed by Hari–Arjun and penned by Sikandar Bharti.
| # | Song Title | Singer(s) |
| 1 | "Aaja Chhatri Ki Chhaon Mein" | Asha Bhosle, Shabbir Kumar |
| 2 | "Chaubara Tera Chhoda Na Jaaye" | Kavita Krishnamurthy |
| 3 | "Hum Do Deewane" | Asha Bhosle, Shabbir Kumar |
| 4 | "Meri Padosan Jawan Ho Gayi" | Alka Yagnik, Udit Narayan |
| 5 | "Teri Duniya Jalane Ko Ji Chahta Hai" | Mohammed Aziz, Udit Narayan |
| 6 | "Lai Lo Lai Lo Ji Paan" | Alka Yagnik, Amjad Khan |
# Kovačevac

Kovačevac (Cyrillic: Ковачевац) may refer to:
* Kovačevac (Mladenovac), a village near Mladenovac, Serbia
* Kovačevac (Jagodina), a village near Jagodina, Serbia
* Kovačevac (Prijepolje), a village near Prijepolje, Serbia
* Kovačevac (Kačanik), a village near Kačanik, Kosovo
* Kovačevac (Jajce), Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Kovačevac (Jezero), a village near Jezero, Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Kovačevac (Busovača), a village near Busovača, Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Kovačevac (Lipik), a village near Lipik, Croatia
* Kovačevac, Rovišće, a village near Rovišće, Croatia
* Kovačevac (Nova Gradiška), a village near Nova Gradiška, Croatia
# Yennam Srinivas Reddy

Yennam Srinivas Reddy (born 1970) is an Indian politician from Telangana state who is an MLA from Mahabubnagar Assembly constituency in Mahabubnagar district. He represents Indian National Congress and won the 2023 Telangana Legislative Assembly election.

## Early life and education

Reddy is from Mahbubnagar, Mahabubnagar district. His father's name is Yennam Janaki Ram Reddy. He completed his post graduation in Arts in 1994 at Osmania University.

## Career

Reddy won as an MLA for the second time from Mahbubnagar Assembly constituency, this time representing Indian National Congress in the 2023 Telangana Legislative Assembly election. He polled 87,227 votes and defeated his nearest rival, V. Srinivas Goud of Bharat Rashtra Samithi, by a margin of 18,738 votes. Earlier in the 2012 Andhra Pradesh by-elections he won the Mahbubnagar seat on Bharatiya Janata Party ticket defeating Syed Ibrahim of BRS by a narrow margin of 1,897 votes.
# Grayson Moore

Grayson Moore is a Canadian screenwriter and filmmaker, most noted as writer and co-director of the 2017 film Cardinals.
Although Moore wrote the film on his own, he co-directed it with Aidan Shipley. Moore won the award for Best Screenplay in a Borsos Competition film at the 2017 Whistler Film Festival. He previously won the award for Best Canadian ShortWork at Whistler in 2014, for his short film Running Season.
Moore, Shipley, Connor Illsley, and Jon Riera won the Canadian Screen Award for Best Direction in a Web Program or Series at the 7th Canadian Screen Awards in 2019, for the short film Deerbrook.
Moore is a native of Kitchener, Ontario, and a graduate of the film studies program at Ryerson University.
# M. B. Mather

Corporal Malcolm Brown Mather DCM (7 November 1898 – 1 October 1980) was a British World War I flying ace credited with eight aerial victories while flying as an observer.

## Military service

The son of Robert and Annie (Brown) Mather, Malcolm Brown Mather was a carpenter before enlisting into the Royal Flying Corps on 4 December 1916. He served as an observer/gunner in No. 20 Squadron flying the Bristol F.2b two-seater fighter.
His first aerial victory came on 2 December 1917, flying with Second Lieutenant Wilfred Beaver, when he destroyed an Albatros D.V south-east of Passendale. On 5 December he and Beaver drove down 'out of control' another D.V over Dadizeele. Mathers' next two victories came on 4 February 1918 over the Menen–Roulers road when he and pilot Lieutenant Rex G. Bennett drove down one D.V and sent another down in flames. On 17 February he and Second Lieutenant Ernest Lindup destroyed a Pfalz D.III over Westroosbeke. Mathers gained another double victory on 9 March with Second Lieutenant Leslie H. T. Capel, driving down two D.Vs south of Menen. For his final victory Mather was paired with Wilfred Beaver again, when he sent another D.V down in flames north of Ploegsteert Wood.
Mather's award of the Distinguished Conduct Medal was gazetted on 1 May 1918. His citation read:
    20624 Corporal M. Mather, RFC.
       "For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty while acting as observer. He was attacked by twelve enemy machines while flying over the enemy's lines, and in a fight which lasted fifteen minutes he shot down two of the enemy out of control and drove off the others. He undoubtedly saved his machine by his dogged determination. He has shown great skill and courage in many other aerial combats.
# Café de Paris (Rome)

The Café de Paris was a famous bar on Via Veneto, one of the best known and most expensive streets in Rome, Italy. It was located at No. 90, close to the United States Embassy. The bar was immortalised in 1960 in the movie La Dolce Vita by Italian filmmaker Federico Fellini, starring Anita Ekberg, Anouk Aimée and Marcello Mastroianni who played a "paparazzo" riding his Vespa in search of celebrities. During the heady days in the 1960s, the café was one of the preferred watering holes of starlets, residual nobility, nouveau riche, and sultans.

## Incidents

On 16 September 1985, grenades were thrown at the outdoor tables outside the bar, wounding 38 people. The Lebanese-born Palestinian, Ahmed Hossein Abu Sereya, was arrested and charged with the attack. Sereya, identified as a member of the Abu Nidal Organization, was sentenced to 17 years in prison in 1987.
In 2008, the Italian anti-fraud police announced that the bar had been taken over by 'Ndrangheta crime families from Calabria. The bar was in the hands of the Alvaro 'Ndrangheta clan. Antimafia judges from Reggio Calabria seized the premises in July 2009.
The bar re-opened in November 2011 and was managed by the National Agency for the Administration and Allocation of Confiscated Properties (Agenzia nazionale per l'amministrazione e la destinazione dei beni confiscati). It sold products produced by one of Italy's leading anti-Mafia groups Libera, which ran cooperative farms on lands confiscated from the Mafia and other Italian organized crime groups. "The new administrators wanted the cafe to offer products that are not only good but just", said Father Luigi Ciotti the president of Libera.
# Georgiy Ginovker

Dr. Georgiy Ginovker (Russian: Георгий Гиновкер) was born in St. Petersburg, Russia. He was principal cellist of Saint Petersburg Philharmonic Orchestra for almost 30 years. His primary teachers included Mstislav Rostropovich and Aleksander Schtrimer. A winner of several international competitions, Ginovker has appeared as a soloist in Russia, Europe, Japan, and the United States. He was Professor of Cello/Chamber Music at Saint Petersburg Conservatory and Rimsky-Korsakov College. Since 1992, Mr Ginovker resides in New York. Ginovker teaches cello and chamber music in New York. He is acting principal cellist of several orchestras in the New York Metro Area. He has recorded for international labels such as Melodiya and Bomba-Piter.
# Trivia mediterranea

Trivia mediterranea is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Triviidae, the false cowries or trivias.
# Güiza River

The Güiza River is a river of Colombia. It drains into the Pacific Ocean via the Mira River.
# Dixie Bohemia

Dixie Bohemia: A French Quarter Circle in the 1920s is a 2012 book by John Shelton Reed, published by Louisiana State University Press.
The book explains how New Orleans fostered Bohemianism in that time period.

## Background

Reed had given lectures, in series #71, of the Walter Lynwood Fleming Lectures in Southern History in 2011, and used them as the basis of this book. The lectures in turn discussed Sherwood Anderson and Other Famous Creoles: A Gallery of Contemporary New Orleans by William Faulkner and William Spratling.

## Content

The start of the work gives introductions to various personalities of the era.
Content from Sherwood Anderson and Other Famous Creoles makes up the latter portion of the work.

## Reception

Alecia P. Long of Louisiana State University wrote that the work is "fine and witty", "a rich window" into the subject, and that its introductions of people were "brief but witty". Long concluded that the work is "a reliable, wonderfully written, and sometimes laugh-out-loud assessment".
James D. Wright of the University of Central Florida wrote that the work overall is "an enticing glimpse of" the subject, and that the latter portion of the book is "a fine piece of network analysis, albeit without the mathematics."
# Miochelidon

Miochelidon is an extinct genus of swallow described from fossils found in the Tagay Formation of Siberia. It contains a single species, M. eschata.
# Yedukameri

Yedukameri or Yedakumeri is a location in Karnataka state of India. It occupies a position amidst the thick western Ghats jungle.
Yedukameri in Kannada means "above the hill". It has a railway station between Sakleshpur and Subramanya. Trekkers enjoy this spot and it is said to be the best trekking spot in Karnataka. Trekkers walk along the railway track known as Green Route from Donigal to Yedukameri. On the way, there are tunnels stretching up to 600 metres and long railway bridges. These two factors makes this trek very adventurous. The walk from Yedukameri to Bangalore-Mangalore highway along the jungle crosses two streams and elephants may be seen.
# M. Gordon Wolman

Markley Gordon Wolman (August 16, 1924 – February 24, 2010) was an American geographer, son of Abel Wolman. He was born in Baltimore, Maryland. He attended Haverford College before being drafted into the U.S. Navy during World War II. After the war, he returned to Baltimore and graduated from the Johns Hopkins University in 1949 with a degree in Geography. He earned a doctorate in Geology from Harvard University in 1953.
At the age of 12, he was sent to work on a Connecticut dairy farm for the summer. “My mother said she wanted me to know that milk didn’t come from a bottle.” Returning to the farm for several years after that, he first became exposed to the problem of soil erosion and the effect it has on water supplies. After serving in the US Navy during World War II, he returned to Baltimore and earned his BA in geology in 1949.
As a scientist at the U.S. Geological Survey in the 1950s, he and colleague Luna Leopold published pioneering studies on how and why rivers change. With their emphasis on measuring rivers' characteristics, including depths and velocities and the size of river-bottom pebbles, they transformed geomorphology—the study of landforms' evolution—from a descriptive to a quantitative discipline, making it possible to predict how natural and human-caused perturbations might affect river channels. Their 1964 textbook, "Fluvial Processes in Geomorphology," co-written with John Miller, is considered a seminal work. His method for sampling particle size distribution of riverbeds became known as the “Wolman Pebble Count” and is still a standard technique for geomorphologists.
Dr. Wolman applied his expertise to local problems beginning in the 1960s, when his report on how runoff from construction projects was choking Maryland's streams with sediment helped lead to new state regulations. He later headed the Oyster Roundtable, a coalition of environmentalists, watermen and scientists that designed a plan to reverse the Chesapeake Bay's catastrophic oyster decline during the 1990s. Wolman was also one of the leading forces behind Maryland's sediment and erosion control law, passed in 1970, based on the US federal Clean Water Act.
In 1958, Dr. Wolman accepted a faculty position at the Johns Hopkins University. An early proponent of interdisciplinary education, he helped combine the departments of geography and sanitary and water resources to create the department of geography and environmental engineering, which he chaired for 20 years until 1990. In 1988, Wolman was elected to the National Academy of Sciences, and in 1992 he was elected to the National Academy of Engineering.

## Honors

* 1988 - Elected to the National Academy of Sciences.
* 1989 - Cullum Geographical Medal
* 1999 - Penrose Medal
* 2000 - Robert E. Horton Medal
* 2006 - Awarded, along with Luna Leopold, the prestigious Benjamin Franklin Medal in Earth and Environmental Science
* Past president of the Geological Society of America.