OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Echinacea atrorubens

Echinacea atrorubens, called the Topeka purple coneflower, is a North American species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is native to eastern Kansas, Oklahoma, and eastern Texas in the south-central United States. It is found growing in dry soils around limestone or sandstone outcroppings and prairies.
E. atrorubens is a perennial herb up to 90 centimetres (3.0 ft) tall with elongate-turbinate roots that are sometimes branched. The stems and foliage are usually hairy with appressed to ascending hairs 1.2 mm long (strigose), rarely some plants are glabrous. The stems are light green or tan and mottled in color. The basal leaves have petioles 0–12(–20) cm long and leaf blades typically 3 or 5-nerved, usually linear or lanceolate, rarely ovate, 5–30 cm (2–12 in) long and 0.5–3.0 cm (0.20–1.18 in) wide; the margins are normally entire.
Flowering occurs in late spring. The flowering stems or peduncles are 20–50 cm (8–19.5 in) long ending usually with only one flower head. The flowering "cones" with paleae 9–15 mm long, with the ends red to orange-tipped, usually straight, and prickly-pointed. Ray flower corollas are purple or rarely pink or white. Discs or cones are ovoid to conic and 25–35 wide and 20–40 mm tall. Disc corollas are 4.5–5.5 mm long with lobes greenish to pink or purple. Seed cypselae are tan and 4–5 mm long with faces finely tuberculate, glabrous. This species has 11 chromosomes.
# Sergei Shipov

Sergei Shipov (born 17 April 1966) is a Russian chess player, trainer, journalist and writer. He was awarded the title Grandmaster by FIDE in 1996.

## Career

Shipov founded the chess website Crestbook where, among other services, he provides online commentary to current chess events in Russian. One of the most popular areas of the site is "Ask Shipov" where Shipov answers questions on chess-related topics.
Shipov is also a chess trainer and a chess writer. Among other players, he worked with Alexandra Kosteniuk, Ian Nepomniachtchi, Daniil Dubov, Grigoriy Oparin, and Andrey Esipenko. Shipov wrote a book about a system for black in Sicilian Defence, "The Complete Hedgehog". He is also a strong blitz chess player with a rating around 2700 on the chess.com website. Shipov has a YouTube channel where he publishes videos with chess analysis.
In 2006, Shipov won the Midnight Sun Chess Challenge in Tromsø, Norway, with a score of 7½/9, a half point ahead of Magnus Carlsen.
In February 2022, FIDE referred Shipov to an internal disciplinary commission for supporting the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, but the commission acquitted him in March. In March 2023 Shipov reported that Chess.com has blocked his account.

## Books

* Дамский Я., Шипов С. Последняя интрига века. Каспаров-Крамник. Лондон 2000, Москва 2000, ISBN 5-93815-008-6 (in Russian)
* Шипов С., Еж. Хищники на шахматной доске, Москва 2004, ISBN 5-7905-2763-9 (in Russian)
* Shipov, Sergey (2010). The Complete Hedgehog, Vol. 1. Mongoose Press. ISBN 978-0-9791482-1-7.
* Shipov, Sergey (2011). The Complete Hedgehog, Vol. 2. Mongoose Press. ISBN 978-1-9362772-2-3.
# Victrola (disambiguation)

Victrola may refer to:

## Machines

* Victrola, The Victor Talking Machine Company trademark for a brand of wind-up phonograph
* Victrola, a generic name for wind-up phonographs

## Titled expressive works

* "Victrola", a 1982 short story by Wright Morris
* "Victrola" (song), a song by Veruca Salt from their 1994 album American Thighs

## Other

* Victrola, record label RCA Victrola
# Héctor Hidalgo Solá

Héctor Hidalgo Solá (disappeared 17 July 1977) was an Argentine diplomat and politician. He was named Ambassador of Argentina to Venezuela by president Jorge Rafael Videla in 1976 during the dictatorship known as the Proceso de Reorganización Nacional as part of an agreement of the military government and some parties. However, during this dictatorship he disappeared during a visit in Buenos Aires while still in charge as ambassador on 17 July 1977.
He was part of the most conservative wing of the Unión Cívica Radical. He was one of the most activist of negotiations between the Unión Cívica Radical and the Peronism as a response of the political instability of Argentina.
He wrote one book, La hora de Argentina (The Time of Argentina), published by El Ateneo in 1979.
Along with Elena Holmberg, his kidnapping was one of two cases of disappearance of diplomats without relations with guerrillas.
# Gulpur

Gulpur is a town in the Kotli District of Azad Kashmir, Pakistan. It is located at 33°26'5N 73°51'40E. It is located southwest of Kotli city and is located on the junction of the Kotli-Mirpur and Kotli-Rawalpindi road. Gulpur is a small town providing for the local villages as well as the residents of a large refugee camp.
Near Gulpur is a historical fort called Throchi Fort that is located in the Throchi village. It is 2 kilometres away from the Gulpur town.
# Fréchet surface

In mathematics, a Fréchet surface is an equivalence class of parametrized surfaces in a metric space. In other words, a Fréchet surface is a way of thinking about surfaces independently of how they are "written down" (parametrized). The concept is named after the French mathematician Maurice Fréchet.

## Definitions

Let $M$ be a compact 2-dimensional manifold, either closed or with boundary, and let $(X,d)$ be a metric space. A parametrized surface in $X$ is a map $f:M\to X$ that is continuous with respect to the topology on $M$ and the metric topology on $X.$ Let $\rho (f,g)=\inf _{\sigma }\max _{x\in M}d(f(x),g(\sigma (x))),$ where the infimum is taken over all homeomorphisms $\sigma$ of $M$ to itself. Call two parametrized surfaces $f$ and $f$ in $X$ equivalent if and only if $\rho (f,g)=0.$
An equivalence class $[f]$ of parametrized surfaces under this notion of equivalence is called a Fréchet surface; each of the parametrized surfaces in this equivalence class is called a parametrization of the Fréchet surface $[f].$

## Properties

Many properties of parametrized surfaces are actually properties of the Fréchet surface, that is, of the whole equivalence class, and not of any particular parametrization.
For example, given two Fréchet surfaces, the value of $\rho (f,g)$ is independent of the choice of the parametrizations $f$ and $g,$ and is called the Fréchet distance between the Fréchet surfaces.
# Dean, Pennsylvania

Dean is a village and an unincorporated community within Dean Township in Cambria County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is part of the Johnstown, Pennsylvania Metropolitan Statistical Area.
# Barbara Snyder

Barbara Rook Snyder is an American academic and president of the Association of American Universities. She is the former president of Case Western Reserve University. A legal scholar, Snyder was the first woman to serve as the Case Western's president. Earlier in her career, she served as provost of Ohio State University.

## Biography

Snyder earned a bachelor's degree in sociology from Ohio State University and a Juris Doctor degree from the University of Chicago. Before Snyder became president of CWRU in July 2007, she was formerly the executive vice president and provost of Ohio State University. During Snyder's tenure as the university president, CWRU overcame a $20 million budget deficit, increased fundraising by nearly $60 million, and increased research dollars by more than $15 million.
Following the announcement that Gordon Gee would retire as President of the Ohio State University effective July 1, 2013, speculation arose that Snyder, the former Provost and Executive Vice President of Ohio State, could succeed Gee. In response, Snyder said, "I am proud to be president of Case Western Reserve and intend to continue in this role for many years to come."
In 2011, Cleveland.com reported Barbara R. Snyder's total compensation for the year of 2009 was $778,874.
# Ecological Complexity

Ecological Complexity is a quarterly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering the field of biocomplexity in the environment and theoretical ecology with special attention to papers that integrate natural and social processes at various spatio-temporal scales. The founding editor was Bai-Lian (Larry) Li (University of California at Riverside) and the current editor-in-chief is Sergei Petrovskii (University of Leicester).
# Frederick Cook (Australian politician)

Frederick Albert Cook, known by his second name Albert, (22 March 1883 – 23 December 1971) was an Australian politician.
He was born at Baddaginnie to storekeeper Frederick John Cook and Maria Dosser. After a state education he carried on his father's stores in Baddaginnie and Benalla. On 26 December 1915 he married Neva Garland Mowatt, with whom he had five children; a second marriage on 20 April 1943 to Kathleen Flora Curry produced two further children. He served on Benalla Shire Council from 1924 to 1964 and was twice president (1931–32, 1953–54). In 1936 he was elected to the Victorian Legislative Assembly for Benalla as a United Australia Party-aligned independent. In 1939 he joined John McEwen's Liberal Country Party, and in 1943 joined the Country Party. He was party whip from 1955 to 1961, when he retired from politics. Cook died at Benalla in 1971.
# Veterans Administration Hospital (disambiguation)

Veterans Administration Hospital or Veterans Administration Medical Center is a term used to refer to one of the medical facilities operated by the Veterans Health Administration, a division of the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs.
It may refer to one of the following specific medical facilities or former medical facilities:
* Albuquerque Veterans Administration Medical Center, Albuquerque, New Mexico, listed on the NRHP in Bernalillo County, New Mexico
* Biloxi Veterans Administration Medical Center, Biloxi, Mississippi, listed on the NRHP in Harrison County, Mississippi
* Fort Whipple-Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center Historic District, Prescott, Arizona, listed on the NRHP in Prescott, Arizona
* Knoxville Veterans Administration Hospital Historic District, Knoxville, Iowa, listed on the NRHP in Marion County, Iowa
* Montana Veterans and Pioneers Memorial Building, Helena, Montana, listed on the NRHP in Lewis and Clark County, Montana
* Oteen Veterans Administration Hospital Historic District, Asheville, North Carolina
* Veterans Administration Hospital (California State University), Long Beach, California
* Veterans Administration Hospital (Jefferson Barracks), Lemay, Missouri
* Veterans Administration Hospital (Little Rock, Arkansas), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Pulaski County, Arkansas
* Veterans Administration Hospital (Salt Lake City, Utah), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Salt Lake County, Utah
* Veterans Administration Hospital Historic District, Waco, Texas, listed on the NRHP in McLennan County, Texas
* Veterans Administration Medical Center (Alexandria, Louisiana), listed on the NRHP in Rapides Parish, Louisiana
* Veterans Administration Medical Center (Grant County, Indiana)
# Nicolas Barnaud

Nicolas Barnaud (1538–1604) was a French Protestant writer, physician and alchemist, from Crest, in Dauphiné, from which he took the name Delphinas (or Delphinus). He was a member of the Monarchomaques.
Barnaud is associated with a number of mysteries. His 1597 collection Commentariolum in Aenigmaticum quoddam Epitaphium, on the Aelia Laelia Crispis puzzle inscription, included the alchemical Mass of Nicholas Melchior, still of disputed authorship. The 1599 Triga chemica: de lapide philosophico tractatus tres was the first publication of the Book of Lambspring, by the unknown Abraham Lambspring.
Other works are the collection Quadriga aurifera of 1599, and De Occulta philosophia (1601).
Barnaud traveled widely around the turn of the seventeenth century. This has led to suggestions that he was setting up some sort of hermetic network, on the fabled lines of the Rosicrucians.
Nicolas Barnaud is supposed to have lodged with Tadeáš Hájek, during a stay in Prague in the 1580s or 1590s, meeting Anselmus de Boodt (1550-1632). He has been unreliably connected with accounts of John Dee and Edward Kelley in Prague.
Earlier in life he played an itinerant role as a Calvinist activist, in Geneva and Holland. Pamphleteering works of politics and satire Le reveille-matin des François et de leurs voisins, which first published the Discourse on Voluntary Servitude by Étienne de La Boétie and the Le Cabinet du roy de France and Le miroir des Francois of 1581, under the name Nicolas de Montand or Montant, are often attributed to him.
# Gulf Energy SAOC

Gulf Energy SAOC (GES), an affiliate of National Energy Services Reunited (NESR), is an oilfield services company in the Middle East and North Africa region. GES is one of the largest oil companies in Oman, and has additional operations in Kuwait, Saudi Arabia and Algeria.

## History

In November 2017, US-based National Energy Services Reunited Corp. (NESR) announced it will acquire GULF Energy SAOC, as well as National Petroleum Services. The acquisition was completed in June 2018.
In November 2019, the company opened its first manufacturing facility for cementing and casing accessories in Oman, in order to support its operations in the country.
Gulf Energy currently works with almost all of the major operators in Oman including Petroleum Development Oman (PDO), Occidental Petroleum (OXY), PTT Exploration and Production (PTTEP), MEDCO, Petrogas E&P and Daleel Petroleum.
# Death in the Quarry

Death in the Quarry is a 1934 detective novel by the British authors G. D. H. Cole and Margaret Cole. It was the twelfth in their series of novels featuring Superintendent Wilson, one of the many investigators of the Golden Age of Detective Fiction. It was published by the Collins Crime Club.

## Synopsis

An explosion at a quarry in rural England that kills the works manager at first appears to be a tragic accident. However once Superintendent Wilson is drawn into the case he is able to solve a case of murder.
# Golden Opportunities Mixtape

The Golden Opportunities Mixtape is a free downloadable album by indie rock band Okkervil River. It contains eight covers and one live version of an original. It was released without any press as a free download from the band's website on December 12, 2007. It was listed as a Must Have Download in the 1044th Issue of Rolling Stone.

## Personnel

* Will Sheff - Vocals, Acoustic Guitar, Harmonica
* Scott Brackett - Cornet, Keyboards, Piano on "April Anne"
* Brian Cassidy - Electric Guitar, Pedal Steel, Piano on "Listening to Otis Redding at Home During Christmas"
* Jonathan Meiburg - Vocals, Piano, Accordion
* Travis Nelsen - Drums
* Patrick Pestorius - Bass
* Justin Sherburn - Keyboards on "I Came Here to Say I'm Going Away"
# Jet Pocket Top 210

The Jet Pocket Top 210 is a French paramotor that was designed by Phillippe Jeorgeaguet and produced by Jet Pocket of Chantelle, Allier for powered paragliding. Now out of production, when it was available the aircraft was supplied complete and ready-to-fly.

## Design and development

The Top 210 was designed to comply with the US FAR 103 Ultralight Vehicles rules as well as European regulations. It features a paraglider-style wing, single-place accommodation and a single 14 hp (10 kW) Solo 210 engine in pusher configuration with a 2.9:1 ratio reduction drive and a 123 cm (48 in) diameter two-bladed wooden propeller. The fuel tank capacity is 7 litres (1.5 imp gal; 1.8 US gal).
As is the case with all paramotors, take-off and landing is accomplished by foot. Inflight steering is accomplished via handles that actuate the canopy brakes, creating roll and yaw.
Reviewer Rene Coulon wrote in 2003 that the line of paramotors produced by the company were, "reliable, light, yet powerful, well balanced statically and dynamically."

## Specifications (Top 210)

Data from Bertrand
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Empty weight: 22 kg (49 lb)
* Fuel capacity: 7 litres (1.5 imp gal; 1.8 US gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Solo 210 single cylinder, two-stroke, air-cooled aircraft engine, with a 2.9:1 reduction drive, 10 kW (14 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed wooden, fixed pitch, 1.23 m (4 ft 0 in) diameter
# Ecological District metro station

Ecological District is a station on the Red line of Kaohsiung MRT in Zuoying District, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
The station is a two-level, underground station with an island platform and two exits. It is 188-metres long and is located at the intersection of Bo-ai 3rd Rd. and Mengzih Rd., near Bo-ai Park.

## Around the Station

* Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital
* Zhouzai Wetland Park
* Bo-ai Park (Botanical Garden)
* Singuang Elementary School
# French ship Polonais (1808)

Polonais was a Téméraire class 74-gun ship of the line of the French Navy.
First named Glorieux, she was renamed on 23 February 1807.
In 1809, under Captain Mequet, she departed Lorient, France with Troude's squadron, bound for the Caribbean. The squadron included D'Hautpoul and Courageux. On 29 March, the ships arrived at the Saintes and landed reinforcements.
On 29 May, Polonais and Courageux reached Cherbourg, France along with seven prize ships captured on the way. D'Hautpoul had been captured in the action of 14–17 April 1809.
In April 1814, at the Bourbon Restoration, Polonais was renamed Lys captained by Troude. She then ferried Louis XVIII back to France. She was briefly renamed Polonais during the Hundred Days of Napoleon, and then back to Lys again.
After the Bourbon Restoration, Lys was sent to retake possession of the island of Martinique, along with the frigate Érigone and the corvette Vésuve. The squadron arrived at Fort Royal on 5 October 1814.
From 1822, she was used as a storage hulk, and she was broken up in Brest on 1825.

## Citations

* ↑ Clouet, Alain (2007). "La marine de Napoléon III : classe Téméraire – caractéristiques". dossiersmarine.free.fr (in French). Archived from the original on 23 March 2013. Retrieved 14 April 2013.
* ↑ Roche, Jean-Michel (2005). Dictionnaire des bâtiments de la flotte de guerre française de Colbert à nos jours, 1671–1870. Group Retozel-Maury Millau. p. 461. ISBN 978-2-9525917-0-6. OCLC 165892922.
# The Singing Cave (Leighton novel)

The Singing Cave is a children's novel by Margaret Carver Leighton and illustrated by Manning de V. Lee. It was published in 1945 by Houghton Mifflin. It first appeared as a serial in the Christian Science Monitor in summer 1944.

## Plot summary

Southern California ranch boy Billy Deane dreads the arrival of Penny, a visitor from New York. Eventually, he befriends her, and they search for artifacts around the area with their Native American friend Felipe. They encounter smugglers and the mystery of the singing cave, and they discover rare artifacts. Eventually, they find the Singing Cave and discover its mystery.

## Reception

The book was well received by critics. Virginia Kirkus found it "a fast-moving and well-written story," while May Lamberton Becker praised it for "combining attractions of a mystery with those of a ranch story."
# Stanley Dermott

Stanley Dermott (born August 14, 1942) is a British-American astrophysicist and educator. He has been part of the faculty at the University of Florida since 1989 including holding a research foundation professorship from 1997 to 2000 and serving as chair of the department of astronomy from 1993 to 2009. In 2002 he was awarded the degree of Doctor of Science by the University of London in the field of Solar System dynamics.
He is credited with the identification of Dermott's law which is named after him. His body of work also includes contributions to the study of planetary origins, zodiacal dust bands, resonance effects of planetary satellites, mechanics of planetary rings, tidal interactions, the statistics of asteroid rotation rates, and the dynamical structure of the asteroid belt.
The main-belt asteroid 3647 Dermott was formally named after him on January 11, 1986.
# Fréchou-Fréchet

Fréchou-Fréchet is a commune in the Hautes-Pyrénées department in south-western France.
# Death in the Garden, Blood on the Flowers

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
| PopMatters | (7/10) 26 June 2006 |
| CD Baby | (favorable) link |
Death in the Garden, Blood on the Flowers is the second full-length release from Los Angeles indie band Irving, released in 2006.
The title track was used in a Totino's Mega Pizza Rolls commercial which began airing in early 2007.

## Track listing

* "The Gentle Preservation of Children's Minds" - 4:21
* "She's Not Shy" - 4:40
* "Jen, Nothing Matters to Me" - 3:43
* "Death in the Garden, Blood on the Flowers" - 3:32
* "I'll Write the Song, You Sing for Me" - 3:50
* "The Longest Day in the Afternoon" - 4:31
* "Situation" - 4:09
* "I Want to Love You in My Room" - 3:19
* "Care, I Don't Care" - 3:41
* "If You Say Jump, I Will Say No" - 4:19
* "Lovely, Just Like Her" - 3:54
* "Hard To Breathe" - 2:59
* "The Look of Flowers That Are Looked At" - 4:36
(Bonus track on Japanese CD: 'This Life Is A Lonely Place')
* This 2000s indie rock album–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Gillet (disambiguation)

Gillet is a Belgian automobile manufacturer.
Gillet may also refer to:

## Games

* Gillet (card game), an historical French card game.

## People

* Alexandre Gillet (born 1983), French actor
* André Gillet (1916-1993), Canadian politician
* Andy Gillet (born 1981), French model and actor
* Anthony Gillet (born 1976), French race walker
* Antoine Gillet (born 1988), Belgian sprinter
* Charles W. Gillet (1840-1908), American politician
* Claude Casimir Gillet (1806-1896), French biologist and mycologist
* Felix Gillet (1835-1908), French-American horticulturalist
* Fernand Gillet (1882-1980), French-American oboist, nephew of Georges
* Francis Warrington Gillet (1895-1969), American pilot
* François Gillet (born 1949), French photographer
* Georges Gillet (1854-1920), French oboist and composer, uncle of Fernand
* Gillet de La Tessonerie (1620-1660), French playwright
* Gillet de Laumont (1747-1834), French mineralogist
* Guillaume Gillet (born 1984), Belgian footballer
* Henri Gillet (born 1953), French-American mathematician
* Jean-François Gillet (born 1979), Belgian footballer
* Kenny Gillet (born 1976), French footballer
* Lev Gillet (1893-1980), French archimandrite
* Louis Gillet (1876-1943), French art and literary historian
* Maurice Gillet (1763-1833), French naval officer
* Nicolas Gillet (born 1976), French footballer
* Numa François Gillet (1868-?), French painter
* Pierre-Antoine Gillet (born 1991), Belgian basketball player
* Ransom H. Gillet (1800-1876), American politician
* Stéphane Gillet (born 1977), Luxembourger footballer
* Thierry Gillet (born 1969), French jockey
* Tony Gillet (born 1945), Belgian racing driver

## Companies

* Gillet Herstal, Belgian motorcycle manufacturer