OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Super I/O

Super I/O (sometimes Multi-IO) is a class of I/O controller integrated circuits that began to be used on personal computer motherboards in the late 1980s, originally as add-in cards, later embedded on the motherboards. A super I/O chip combines interfaces for a variety of low-bandwidth devices. Now it is mostly merged with EC.

## Functions

The functions below are usually provided by the super I/O if they are on the motherboard:
* A floppy-disk controller
* An IEEE 1284-compatible parallel port (commonly used for printers)
* One or more 16C550-compatible serial port UARTs
* Keyboard controller for PS/2 keyboard and/or mouse
Most Super I/O chips include some additional low-speed devices, such as:
* Temperature, voltage, and fan speed interface
* Connect temperature and voltage sensors via SMBus
* Thermal Zone
* Chassis intrusion detection
* Mainboard power management, including control voltage regulator module
* LED management
* PWM fan speed control
* An IrDA Port controller
* A game port (not provided by recent super I/O chips because Windows XP is the last Windows OS to natively support game ports, requiring vendors to supply their own drivers for later Windows operating systems)
* A watchdog timer
* A consumer IR receiver
* A MIDI port
* Some GPIO pins
* Legacy Plug and Play or ACPI support for the included devices
By combining many functions in a single chip, the number of parts needed on a motherboard is reduced, thus reducing the cost of production.

## History

The original super I/O chips communicated with the central processing unit (CPU) via the ISA bus. With the evolution away from ISA towards use of the PCI bus, the Super I/O chip was often the biggest remaining reason for continuing inclusion of ISA on the motherboard.
Later super I/O chips use the LPC bus instead of ISA for communication with the central processing unit. This normally occurs through an LPC interface on the Southbridge chip of the motherboard.
Since Intel is replacing the LPC bus with the eSPI bus, super I/O chips that connect to that bus have appeared on the market.
Companies that make super I/O controllers include Nuvoton (spun off from Winbond), ITE Inc. [zh], Fintek Inc. ,ENE Tech. (for laptop) and Microchip Technology (which bought SMSC™). National Semiconductor used to make super I/O controllers but sold that business to Winbond at 2005, which already had a competing super I/O controller business. In 2008, Winbond then spun off its logic businesses to a wholly owned subsidiary, Nuvoton. SMSC made super I/O chips and then got acquired by Microchip Technology.

## Common models
### ENE Tech.

Many models are used for laptops with built-in keyboard controllers
* KB3930
* KB930QF

### ITE Inc.

* T8510E series

### Microchip Technology (SMSC)

Microchip Technology provides Super I/O components with their SCH, MEC and LPC47 series. Here are some examples:
* SCH3112
* SCH3114
* SCH3116
* SCH3223

### Nuvoton Technology (Winbond)

* NCT6776
# Super Idol

Super Idol may refer to:
* Super Idol (Greek TV series), Greek version of the British television hit show Pop Idol
* Super Idol (Taiwanese TV series), Taiwanese music competition to find new singing talent
* "Super Idol 2004", 2004 single/EP by Stavros Konstantinou
# Surattha obeliscota

Surattha obeliscota is a species of moth in the family Crambidae. It is found on Cyprus, as well as in Lebanon.
# Surattha rufistrigalis

Surattha rufistrigalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It is found in Ethiopia and Kenya.
# Surattha strioliger

Surattha strioliger is a moth in the family Crambidae. It is found in Iran, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates.
# Hans G. Hornung

Hans G. Hornung is an emeritus C. L. "Kelly" Johnson Professor of Aeronautics and Director of the Guggenheim Aeronautical Laboratory of the California Institute of Technology (GALCIT). He received his bachelor (1960) and master (1962) degrees from the University of Melbourne and his Ph.D. degree (1965) in Aeronautics from Imperial College, London. He worked in the Aeronautical Research Laboratories, Melbourne (1962–63, and 1965–1967), and in the Physics Department of the Australian National University (1967–1980), with a sabbatical year as a Humboldt Fellow in Darmstadt, Germany, 1974. In 1980 he accepted an offer to head the Institute for Experimental Fluid Mechanics of the DLR in Göttingen, Germany. He left Germany in 1987 to serve as the director of GALCIT. During his time at GALCIT he oversaw the construction of three large facilities: the T5 hypervelocity shock tunnel, the John Lucas Adaptive-Wall Wind Tunnel, and a supersonic Ludwieg tube.
He has made contributions in gas dynamics, notably Mach reflection and effects of dissociation, in separated flows, and in wind tunnel technology. He was elected as a foreign member to the Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences in 1991. In 1997, Hornung was elected a member of the National Academy of Engineering for contributions to hypersonics and aerodynamics.

## Books

Hans G. Hornung, Dimensional Analysis: Examples of the Use of Symmetry, Dover Publications (2006)

## Honors

* 1988 ICAS von Karman Award, International Cooperation in Aeronautics
* 1991 Foreign Member Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering Science
* 1991 Scientific Member of the Board of the DLR
* 1997 Foreign Associate National Academy of Engineering
* 1999 Ludwig-Prandtl-Ring, German Aerospace Society
* 2011 AIAA Fluid Dynamics Award
* Fellow, AIAA, Royal Aeronautical Society, AAAS, Australasian Fluid Mechanics Society
* 2012 Honorary doctorate, ETH Zurich
* 2015 AIAA Hypersonic Systems and Technologies Award
# Superradiant laser

A superradiant laser is a laser that does not rely on a large population of photons within the laser cavity to maintain coherence.
Rather than relying on photons to store phase coherence, it relies on collective effects in an atomic medium to store coherence. Such a laser uses repumped Dicke superradiance (or superfluorescence) to sustain emission of light that can have a substantially narrower linewidth than a conventional laser.
# Gymnastics at the 2019 SEA Games – Men's parallel bars

The men's parallel bars competition for gymnastics artistic at the 2019 SEA Games in Philippines was held from 1 to 4 December 2019 at Rizal Memorial Coliseum.

## Schedule

All times are Philippine Standard Time (UTC+8).
| Date | Time | Round |
| Sunday, 1 December | 14:00 | Qualification |
| Wednesday, 4 December | 17:30 | Final |

## Results
### Final

| Rank | Name | Difficulty | Execution | Total |
| | Đinh Phương Thành (VIE) | 6.400 | 8.400 | 14.800 |
| | Carlos Yulo (PHI) | 5.900 | 8.700 | 14.600 |
| | Lê Thanh Tùng (VIE) | 5.900 | 8.333 | 14.233 |
| 4 | Jeremiah Loo Phay Xing (MAS) | 5.200 | 8.400 | 13.600 |
| 5 | Jamorn Prommanee (THA) | 5.600 | 7.833 | 13.433 |
| 6 | Muhammad Saputra (INA) | 5.100 | 7.433 | 12.533 |
| 7 | Zul Bahrin Mat Asri (MAS) | 4.100 | 7.733 | 11.833 |
| 8 | Ratthasat Karn Boon (THA) | 3.800 | 7.433 | 11.233 |
# Gymnastics at the 2019 SEA Games – Men's pommel horse

The men's pommel horse competition for gymnastics artistic at the 2019 SEA Games in Philippines was held from 1 to 3 December 2019 at Rizal Memorial Coliseum.

## Schedule

All times are Philippine Standard Time (UTC+8).
| Date | Time | Round |
| Sunday, 1 December | 14:00 | Qualification |
| Tuesday, 3 December | 17:30 | Final |

## Results
### Final

| Rank | Name | Difficulty | Execution | Total |
| | Tan Fu Jie (MAS) | 5.700 | 8.267 | 13.967 |
| | Carlos Yulo (PHI) | 4.900 | 8.333 | 13.233 |
| | Đinh Phương Thành (VIE) | 4.900 | 7.967 | 12.867 |
| 4 | Jamorn Prommanee (THA) | 5.400 | 7.400 | 12.800 |
| 5 | Lê Thanh Tùng (VIE) | 4.800 | 7.933 | 12.733 |
| 6 | Jeremiah Loo Phay Xing (MAS) | 5.500 | 7.100 | 12.600 |
| 7 | Muhammad Saputra (INA) | 4.700 | 7.433 | 12.133 |
| 8 | Jan Gwynn Timbang (PHI) | 4.500 | 6.200 | 10.700 |
# Harald Haugaard

Harald Haugaard (born 23 February 1975) is a Danish violinist and composer raised on the island of Funen in Denmark. He is best known as a folk musician, having collaborated with musician Morten Alfred Høirup in the duo Haugaard & Høirup, and with folk singer Helene Blum. Together, they perform as the Helene Blum & Harald Haugaard Band.

## Career

Haugaard studied general music education at the Funen Music Conservatory in 1998. There, he was a lecturer of folk music education from 2000 to 2005. He also taught at the Norwegian Music College, the Vestjysk Music Conservatory, Ollerup Efterskole, and the Royal College of Music, Stockholm. In 2000, he played violin on the second studio album of the folktronica band Sorten Muld, entitled "III".
Together with Morten Alfred Høirup, he formed the duo Haugaard & Høirup in 1998. This act received numerous nominations and awards, winning the title of "Danish Folk Art Artist of the Year" and "Danish People's Composer of the Year" at the 2004 Danish Music Awards. He released his fourth solo album Den Femte Søster in 2011. This album earned Haugaard the "Instrumentalist of the Year" award, and the album, "The Danish People's Album of the Year" in 2012. He was also nominated for "Composer of the Year".
In 2009 he released a solo album entitled Burning Fields. Released by Pile House Records, it received five out of six stars by the music magazine GAFFA. I 2011 he released Den Femte Søster, which GAFFA gave four out of six stars.
In 2012 he joined the folk art festival BALTICA as artistic director with his youth ensemble. He also was an artistic director and teacher at the South Danish Folk Music School from 2012 to 2016.
Haugaard founded and directs two summer schools: Haugaard's International Fiddle School and Haugaard's West Denmark Fiddle School (in 2008 and 2015, respectively).
Haugaard collaborated with the folksinger Helene Blum, and toured with her through their act Helene Blum & Harald Haugaard Band. In 2015, they were nominated for "Singer/Musician of the Year" at the Danish Folk Music Awards.

## Personal life

Haugaard is married to fellow folk musician and collaborator, Helene Blum.

## Awards

* 2008 Danish Music Association's High Prize
* 2012 Odense Live Pris
* 2012 Danish Music Awards Folk Prizes "Danish Folk Album of the Year" and "Instrumentalist of the Year"
* 2 Place of the Deutschen Schallplattenkritik
* Europäischer Folkpreis "Eisener Eversteiner"

## Discography
### Solo

* Burning Fields (2009)
* Den Femte Søster (2011)
* Lys og Forfald (2015)

### With Haugaard & Høirup

* Duo For Violin Og Guitar (1999)
* Lys (2001)
* Om Sommeren (2003)
* Gæstebud / Feast (2005)
* Rejsedage / Traveling (2008)

### Featured Artist

* III with Sorten Muld (2000)
# Hariasa

Hariasa is a Germanic goddess. Hariasa is attested on a (now lost) stone bearing a Latin dedication to her. The stone was found in Cologne, Germany and dated to 187 CE (CIL XIII 8185).

## Etymology

Rudolf Simek says that like the Old Norse valkyrie name Herja, Hariasa derives from the Proto-Germanic word *Herjaza and that both may refer to goddess of war, although an independent development among the North Germanic peoples and West Germanic peoples is possible. Alternately, the name Hariasa may mean "goddess with much hair."
# Haribhakta Adhikari

Haribhakta Adhikari is a Nepalese politician. He was elected to the Pratinidhi Sabha - the then lower house of Parliament - in the 1999 election on behalf of the Nepali Congress.
# Survey motor boat

A survey motor boat (abbreviated SMB), is a vessel equipped for commercial and/or military hydrographic survey operations.
# Survey of Consumer Expectations

The Survey of Consumer Expectations is a monthly survey of U.S. households by the New York Federal Reserve Bank. The people are asked about how much the expect to spend, how high they expect inflation to be, their employment situation, and whether they are searching for a job.

## Methodology

About 4500 consumers have been surveyed each year since 2013. Survey results are calibrated to be demographically representative of U.S. households. Monthly survey results and detailed microdata are published at the New York Fed site.

## Results

The survey's results are used to make inferences about public expectations of U.S. dollar inflation.
The survey has illuminated the degree to which employed workers are offered much higher-wage jobs than the unemployed, even holding constant the observable attributes of the workers.
# Hap Palmer

Harlan G. "Hap" Palmer III is an American children's musician and guitarist from Los Angeles, California. Palmer's songs specialize in topics aimed at young children, such as math, and reading, or developing motor skills. Palmer released his first recording in 1969, and has composed over 300 songs for children.

## Educating and education

Palmer taught from 1972 at a school for mentally challenged children, and achieved a master's degree in dance education from the University of California, Los Angeles, in 1983.

## Career

His early albums include the Learning Basic Skills Through Music series, (in both English and Spanish language versions) Getting to Know Myself (which features his signature song "Sammy"), Sally the Swinging Snake, and Walter the Waltzing Worm. He released the Halloween song Witches' Brew in 1978, co-written by his then wife Martha Cheney. He also released a series of DVDs and videos called Baby Songs. His album Multiplication Mountain was released on January 15, 2009, and in 2012 Palmer released a DVD of musical picture books. In 2013 Palmer released the album Count, Add, Subtract! Fun with Math, Music, and Movement aimed at teaching mathematical concepts to pre-schoolers, which was reviewed as a "fun way to teach early math concepts".
Smithsonian Folkways, the nonprofit record label of the Smithsonian Institution, published over 30 of Palmers' albums. His 2016 release received the Parents' Choice Gold Award, and the American Library Association denoted his recordings as "Best of the Best for Children".
Jill Jarlow in All Ears (Viking, 1991) called him one of America's most prolific children's songwriters, who makes innovative and award-winning recordings. Sonia Taitz in Mothering Heights (William Morrow, 1992) said he is "famous for his [song] videos".
# Hans Huber

Hans Huber may refer to:
* Hans Huber (composer) (1852–1921), Swiss composer
* Hans Huber (boxer) (1934–2024), German boxer
* Hans Huber (handballer) (born 1951), Swiss handball player
* Hans Huber (ice hockey) (1929–2014), German ice hockey player
* Hans Huber (judge) (1901–1987), Swiss Supreme Court judge
* Hans Huber (publisher)
* Max Huber (statesman) (Hans Max Huber, 1874–1960), Swiss judge and president of the Permanent Court of International Justice
# Göta

Göta is a Swedish given name, which is the female equivalent of Göte. It may refer to:
* Göta Ljungberg (1893–1955), Swedish singer
* Göta Pettersson (1926–1993), Swedish gymnast

## Other uses

* Göta, Sweden
* Göta älv, a river in Sweden
* Göta älvbron, a bridge in Gothenburg
* Göta Canal, a waterway in Sweden
* Göta Court of Appeal, in Jönköping
* Göta highway, in southern Sweden
* Göta Lejon, a theatre in Stockholm
# Harish-Chandra theorem

In mathematics, Harish-Chandra theorem may refer to one of several theorems due to Harish-Chandra, including:
* Harish-Chandra's theorem on the Harish-Chandra isomorphism
* Harish-Chandra's classification of discrete series representations
* Harish-Chandra's regularity theorem
# Suryachaur

Suryachaur is a Hill station to see the Langtang Himalayan Range as well as entire Likhu Valley of Nuwakot District in Bagmati Province of central Nepal.
Surya chaur is a Nice view point of the chain of Mountain range like Mt Manaslu 8153 meter, Ganesh Himal, Mt Langtang Lirung, Mt Dorje Lhakpa and holy Gaurishankar.
This is one of the easiest hiking areas near Kathmandu. You will cross the old and cultural city Tokha while you go to hike there by your vehicle. You need to pay the fees for National park because this lies in Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park in check post. You can either take your vehicle which is quite comfortable but they charge for vehicle entry fee or go by Hike.
Most of the people from Kathmandu go there to enjoy nature and take a rest. There is a primary school and small village, if you go there in the May you can taste the yellow berry. This place is very near to Gurje Bhanjyang.

## Road to Suryachaur

There is a black top road to Gurje Bhanjyang which goes to Nuwakot and Rasuwa. Gurje Bhanjyang is the place where the Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park check post is located. There is Nepal Army security camp for the National park. The drive is about 1 Hour From Samakhusi Chowk Kathmandu.
* On the way to Suryachaur from Kathmandu
* View of Suryachaur with Ganesh Himal behind
* Himalchuli (center) and Manaslu (right) from Suryachaur
* Gangchempo (left), Dorje Lhakpa (center) and Phurbi Chhyachu (right) from Suryachaur
# HD 4313 b

HD 4313 b is an extrasolar planet orbiting the K-type star HD 4313 approximately 447 light years away in the constellation Pisces. This planet was discovered using the Doppler spectroscopy (radial velocity) method.

## Discovery

HD 4313 was discovered by a group of scientist at the Keck Observatory on March 17, 2010 using the Doppler spectroscopy method, which is detecting a planet by the star's change in wobbling.

## Properties
### Orbit

HD 4313 has an orbital period similar to Earth, with an orbit of approximately, 356 days. Its orbit distance is similar, about 1 AU away from its host star. According to the latest data, this planet has a somewhat eccentric orbit.

### Physical characteristics

HD 4313 has a mass only 92.7% greater than that of Jupiter, but its radius and inclination is unknown, so the true mass and radius can't be studied. A best estimate of the radius is 1.2 times that of Jupiter.
# Suzuki RG250 Gamma

The Suzuki RG250 Gamma was a two-cylinder parallel, water-cooled 250 cc two-stroke motorcycle produced by Suzuki from 1983 to 1987. One of the major features of the RG250 Gamma was its large power-to-weight ratio. Able to produce up to 45+ BHP at 8,500 RPM and 38.4 Nm torque at 8,000 RPM, weighing in at roughly 130 kg. The RG250 Gamma was the first mass-produced motorcycle to have a lightweight aluminum frame and racing type aerodynamic fairing. The Gamma also had a very advanced 'full floater' suspension system for its time, with the first Mk1s having 'anti-dive' front forks (which locked the forks under hard braking to stop them diving). Due to this, the bike was dubbed the first street legal racer.
In its five years of production the model underwent three major changes:
Mk1 (1983–1984): 45-46 hp and 38 Nm torque. Very first bikes had a single brake disc on the front.
Mk2 (1985): Revised front fairings, mudguard and colour scheme and a slightly shorter wheelbase (from 1385 mm to 1360 mm)
Mk3 (1986–1987): Introduction of Suzuki's AEC system (Automatic Exhaust Control). This gave the bike a higher (around 49-50+hp) power rating.
(AEC system: Same idea as the now standard power valve design, but using a 'butterfly flap' to open and close an addition chamber on the cylinder head (open @ low RPM, closed at higher). This effectively expands the exhaust system at low RPM, to allow the exhaust to be tuned for high RPM. The AEC system opens at around 7500 RPM)
Mk4: (1987): There was also a very short-lived Mk4 version created for the Japanese home market, which had larger front discs, thicker tyres and larger diameter front forks. This model was never exported.
The RG250 Gamma was replaced by the RGV250 Gamma (V-Twin) in 1988.
# H. C. Ørsted Power Station

H. C. Ørsted Power Station (Danish: H. C. Ørstedværket) is a natural gas fired combined heat and power station located at Enghave Brygge, Sydhavnen in Copenhagen, Denmark. It is owned and operated by Ørsted.
It is named after the Danish physicist Hans Christian Ørsted, the discoverer of electromagnetism.

## History

Copenhagen's first three power stations, Gothersgade Power Station from 1892 and the Western and Easter Power Stations from 1898 and 1901, all operated by Københavns Belysningsvæsen, used direct current technology which required a location close to the consumers. The introduction of alternating current technology made it possible to build larger plants at less central locations and H. C. Ørsted Power Station, designed by Andreas Fussing, was built between 1916 and 1920 on Kalvebod Beach to the south of the city. The location by the sea and close to the Southern Harbour provided easy access to cooling water and coal-loading facilities.
On its completion it became the largest power station in Denmark, a position it kept until 1940. It had enough capacity to supply all of the Copenhagen area with lighting, reducing the three existing power stations to back-up systems and transformer stations.
The power station was expanded and adapted in 1924 and again between 1930 and 1932 by Louis Hygom and Valdemar Schmidt. The 1932 expansion saw the installation of a gigantic Burmeister & Wain diesel engine which held the position as the world's largest diesel engine for about 30 years. This engine is still on the grounds operating as an exhibit for DieselHouse, an interactive exhibition museum. It is started up the first and third Sunday every month at 11 am and runs for 5 to 10 minutes.
Coal remained the principal source of fuel until 1994 when it was converted into a natural gas-fired power station.

## Architecture

The building is red-washed with tall slender windows and blue chimneys. It has been designated as one of 25 Danish Industrial Heritage Sites by the Danish Heritage Agency.

## Technical description

Today the primary task of the power station is to supply district heating to the district-heating network of Greater Copenhagen. Its capacity is 200 MJ/s of heat and 25 MW of electricity supplied from unit 8, which consist of a natural gas fired gas turbine.
# Günther Beck von Mannagetta und Lerchenau

Günther Ritter Beck von Mannagetta und Lerchenau (25 August 1856 in Pressburg, modern Bratislava – 23 June 1931 in Prague) was an Austrian botanist.

## Life

Ritter Beck-Mannagetta, son of a state prosecutor, studied at the University of Vienna, where he graduated as Dr. phil. in 1878.
After a period working as a volunteer at the Botanisches Hofkabinett, (later the Natural History Museum), he became head of the Botanical Department there from 1885 to 1899. Together with Alexander Zahlbruckner as co-editor he published the exsiccata series Kryptogamae exsiccatae editae a Museo Palatino Vindobonensi from 1896 until 1898. In 1894 he became assistant professor, and in 1895 associate professor at the University of Vienna.
From 1899 to 1921 he was professor of systematic botany at the German Charles University in Prague and head of the Botanical Garden there.
His main interests were plant geography and the flora of the Alps and the Balkans. Beck also revised the pitcher plant genus Nepenthes in his 1895 monograph, "Die Gattung Nepenthes".
In 1933, botanist Harry Sm. published a genus of flowering plants from Siberia and China, belonging to the family Orobanchaceae, as Mannagettaea in his honour.

## Some publications

* Flora von Niederösterreich (1890–1893)
* Die Vegetationsverhältnisse der illyrischen Länder begreifend Südkroatien, die Quarnero-Inseln, Dalmatien, Bosnien und die Hercegovina, Montenegro, Nordalbanien, den Sandzak Novipazar und Serbien (1901)
* Hilfsbuch für Pflanzensammler (1902)
* Flora Bosne, Hercegovine i Novipazarskog Sandzaka (three volumes, 1903–1927)
* Grundriß der Naturgeschichte des Pflanzenreiches, (1908)
* He also contributed to Engler and Prantl's Die natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien: Orobanchaceae.