OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gobardhan Panika

Gobardhan Panika is an Indian master weaver of Kotpad handloom a traditional tribal craft. The Government of India awarded him the fourth highest civilian honour of the Padma Shri, in 2018, for his contributions to the art of weaving.

## Biography

Gobardhan Panika was born in a small village called Kotpad, Koraput district, Odisha, India. He was 12-year-old when he left school and took up the family business of weaving. He married Jema Panika who won a National Award in 2009 for ethnic handloom products.
His hand-woven textiles have tribal motifs that are geometrical, also drawn from nature - tortoises, crabs, birds flowers, animals, fish, pyramids. Panika weaves saree, shawl, towel and other products which are 100% cotton with natural thread fibers.
Process of weaving starts with a hand spun cotton yarn from the Handloom Society which is then treated with a month-long dyeing process even before being made a fabric. The dyes are extracts of the Aaljhaad(Indian Madder) tree barks. Only two primary shades are used - textured red and coffee brown. The process involves soaking the yarn in oil, mixing with cow dung for disinfecting, washing in a running stream, boiling it 40 times for seasoning and roughening for a coarse feel. The barks are separately taken out in flakes for powdering in a refined process that gets mixed and boiled with the yarn. It would take a week to weave a dupatta, and a month for a saree.
The red colour comes from the roots of the aal tree (Indian Madder). Shades of red, maroon and dark brown can be obtained depending on the ageing of the madder and the way the dye is processed (under the sun, in clay pots). Black is developed by adding powdered kumhar-pathar (sulphate of iron; they buy it from blacksmiths).

## Awards

* Gobardhan Panika received National Award-2004 from the former President of India, late APJ Abdul Kalam on 12 December 2005 for his contribution in preserving, promoting and enriching the traditional and cultural heritage of the country through the unique art-forms of crafting and weaving.
* Panika received Sant Kabir Award - 2013 from the Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 7 August 2015 for the `Tribal Bagchura Chunni at the launch of National handloom day.
* He was conferred the Padma Shri by the Government of India in 2018. Gobardhan Panika received Padma award from the President of India, Ram Nath Kovind on 30 March 2018 in Art-Weaving category.

## Media

Gobardhan Panika has been featured in English Documentary Kotpad Weaving : The Story of a Race Against Time, directed by Biswanath Rath. This documentary explores the uniqueness of Kotpad Handloom, the issues and possible solutions for revival of Kotpad Weaving and Dyeing.
The documentary was telecasted on DD National on 24 March 2018.
# Spelaeodiscus triarius

Spelaeodiscus triarius is a species of very small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Spelaeodiscidae.

## Subspecies

* Spelaeodiscus triarius tatricus (Hazay, 1883) - synonym: Spelaeodiscus tatricus Hazay, 1883 - The native distribution of this subspecies is western-carpathian. It is endemic to Slovakia and it is listed as Vulnerable in the 2010 IUCN Red List.
# Spel

Spel (released February 9, 2004, on the Heilo catalog at the Grappa label – HCD 7188) is a live recording and the fifth album from the Norwegian folk band Bukkene Bruse.

## Review

Bukkene Bruse, alone and in creative interaction, creates new Norwegian folk music, yet traditional, with the album Spel. This likable traditional folk band comes up with a live recording of their most famous songs. All in new arrangements together with new material. The sound is good, and in addition the musicians are performing some solo tunes in a convincing manner. This time they also performe with the Norwegian string quartet Vertavo, that gives the album an extra energy.

## Track listing

* «Folketone Fra Sunnmøre» (4:19)
* «En Enda Villere Vinter» (4:10)
* «Syng I Stille Morgonstunder» (3:24) Trilogi
* «Bruremarsj Fra Østerdalen» (3:05)
* «Norafjølls» (6:51)
* «Stev» (4:35)
* «Fanitullen Goes To America» (4:53) Solospel
* «Tannlausen / Vil Du Koma Til Rinden» (3:44)
* «Nystev Og Gamlestev» (3:06)
* «Bømarislåtten» (3:53)
* «Ein Annan Halling» (3:32)
* «St. Sunniva» (3:33)
* «Haslebuskane» (2:37)
* «Maria, Hun Er En Jomfru Reen» (3:03)
* «Mit Hjerte Altid Vanker» (6:26)

## Personnel

* Arve Moen Bergset – vocals, violin & Hardingfele
* Annbjørg Lien – Hardingfele & nyckelharpa
* Steinar Ofsdal – flute
* Bjørn Ole Rasch – pipe organ

### Vertavo String Quartet

* Øyvor Volle – violin
* Annabelle Meare – violin
* Berit Cardas – viola
* Bjørg Lewis – cello
# Spencer Smith (triathlete)

Spencer Smith is a British triathlete who won ITU Triathlon World Championships in 1993 and 1994.

## Athletic career

Smith moved on from short course Olympic-distance racing to long course and has competed in a number of full Ironman and half-iron distance races following his short course career. He finished 5th at the Ironman World Championship in Kona, Hawaii, in 1998, and 8th in 2000. He won two Ironman Distance races: Ironman Florida in 2001 and Ironman Brazil in 2002.
In 1998, Smith was accused of using the banned substance nandrolone. After a long and costly case, he was exonerated after 17 months. During the Court of Arbitration for Sport hearing in New York it was found that the Los Angeles testing laboratory had made an error. After clearing his name against the doping allegation, Smith rode for the now-defunct British professional cycling team, Linda McCartney Racing Team.
Smith was recognized by the British Triathlon Federation (BTF) for his outstanding contribution to the sport, and was awarded the BTF Golden Pin.
Since retiring as a professional athlete Smith operates a multi-sport athlete and triathlon coaching company called S2Coaching.

## Triathlon titles

Smith's list of triathlon titles include:
* ITU World Triathlon Champion
** 1993
** 1994
* ITU World Triathlon Junior Champion
** 1992
* ETU European Triathlon Champion
** 1992
** 1997
* BTA British Triathlon Champion
** 1991
** 1992
** 1993
** 1994
# Sporting Kristina

Sporting Kristina (abbreviated Sporting) is a football club from Kristinestad, Finland. The club was formed in 1994 and their home ground is Kristinaplan. The men's football first team currently plays in the Kolmonen (Fourth tier in Finland).
# Kolja

Kolja or Colja is a short form of the given name Nikolai. It may refer to:
* Kolja (film), Czech 1996 drama film
* Kolja Afriyie (born 1982), German former professional football player
* Kolja Blacher (born 1963), German violin player
* Kolja Pusch (born 1993), German footballer
* Kolja Schallenberg (born 1984), German director and play writer
* Alojz Colja (born 1943), Slovenian rower
* Nikola Pejaković, Serbian actor, theater director and musician, nicknamed Kolja.
# Frank D. Allen

Frank Dewey Allen (August 16, 1850 – January 23, 1910) was an American attorney and politician who served as a member of Massachusetts House of Representatives, the Massachusetts Governor's Council, and was the United States Attorney for the District of Massachusetts.

## Early life

Allen was born on August 16, 1850, in Worcester, Massachusetts, to Charles Francis Allen and Olive Ely (Dewey) Allen. He graduated from Yale University in 1873 and from the Boston University School of Law in 1875. He served as a clerk in the law office of Hillard, Hyde & Dickinson until 1878 when he was admitted to the Suffolk County bar.
After being admitted to the bar, opened his own law office in Boston.
On January 9, 1878, Allen married Lucy Rhodes of Lynn, Massachusetts.

## Political career

From 1881 to 1882, Allen served in the Massachusetts House of Representatives, representing the 10th Essex District with Hartwell French and Henry Cabot Lodge. He served on the judiciary committee, the congressional redistricting committee, and the committee on banks and banking, as well as serving on the committee that removed of Judge Joseph M. Day from office.
From 1884 to 1886 he was a member of the Massachusetts Republican state committee from the 1st Essex Senatorial District. He was also a member of the party's executive committee.
From 1886 to 1888, Allen was a member of the Massachusetts Governor's Council from the 5th Council District.

## Legal career

As an attorney, Allen argued on behalf of the Plymouth Woolen Company of the constitutionality of a law allowing municipal officers to permit manufacturers "to ring bells and use whistles and gongs for the benefit of their workmen."
As counsel for the Lancaster Bank, Allen was able to recover securities stolen from the bank's vaults.
From 1890 to 1893, Allen was the United States Attorney for the District of Massachusetts.

## Business career

In 1884 Allen organized the Massachusetts Temperance Home for Inebriates in Lynn. He served as the Home's president for many years.
From 1902 to 1905 he was a receiver at the Central National Bank of Boston. He was also the director of the Lynn Gas & Electric Co.

## Death

Allen died in Boston on January 23, 1910, and is buried in Pine Grove Cemetery in Lynn.
# El Taref District

El Taref is a district in El Taref Province, Algeria. It was named after its capital, El Taref, which is also the capital of the province.

## Municipalities

The district is further divided into 4 municipalities:
* El Taref
* Aïn El Assel
* Bougous
* Zitouna
36°46′02″N 8°18′50″E﻿ / ﻿36.7672°N 8.3138°E﻿ / 36.7672; 8.3138
* This article about a location in El Taref Province is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# IMOCA 60 Sodebo

The IMOCA 60 class yacht SODEBO savourons la vie, 25 was designed by Finot-Conq and launched in October 1998, after being made by Kirié in France. The boat was lost in 2016 while on charter to Richard Tolkien when he abandoned ship after suffering an injury to the head. The wreckage was found near Porto Rico.

## Racing results

| Pos | Year | Race | Class | Boat Name | Skipper | Notes | Ref |
| Round the World Races ||||||||
| 11 / 20 | 2013 | 2012–2013 Vendée Globe | IMOCA 60 | Team Plastique | Alessandro Di Benedetto (ITA) | 104d 02h 34m | |
| 7 / 30 | 2009 | 2008–2009 Vendée Globe | IMOCA 60 | AKENA VERANDAS, FRA 14 | Arnaud Boissières (FRA) | 93d 00h | . |
| 5 / 20 | 2005 | 2004–2005 Vendée Globe | IMOCA 60 | VMI | Sébastien Josse (FRA) | 93j00h. | . |
| 6 / 24 | 2001 | 2000–2001 Vendée Globe | IMOCA 60 | Sodebo | Thomas Coville (FRA) | |
| Transatlantic Races ||||||||
| 1 | 1999 | Transat Jacques Vabre | IMOCA 60 | Sodebo | Thomas Coville (FRA) Hervé Jan (GBR) | 19d 23h 19m | |
| 4 / 12 | 2006 | Route du Rhum | IMOCA 60 | Britair | Armel Le Cleach (FRA) | 13j04h |
| 3 | 1999 | Route du Rhum | IMOCA 60 | Sodebo | Raphael Dinelli (FRA) | 19d 10h |
| Other Races ||||||||
# Magdalenenkirche, Hildesheim

The Magdalenenkirche or St. Magdalenen (Church St. Mary Magdalene) is one of the churches in Hildesheim, Lower Saxony, Germany. The Magdalenenkirche is a Catholic church that was once a monastery church, and is situated in the old town at 25 Mühlenstraße.
Founded in 1224, the current building was consecrated in 1294, the first Gothic building in Hildesheim. Extensive rebuilding took place in the 15th century and further additions were made in the 19th century. In the fifteenth century (ca. 1416) an altarpiece was created by an unknown artist, referred to as the Meister des Göttinger Barfüßeraltars depicting scenes from the life of Mary Magdalene (Magdalenenlegende). This has since been broken up and various panels are found in different museums. One of these, the Noli me tangere is in the Staatsgalerie Stuttgart.
The church was badly damaged in World War II on 22 March 1945 and partly restored in a simplified manner. The restoration was completed in 1961. Magdalenengarten, a baroque park laid out 1720–25, is close by. The small street Süsternstraße beside the church features a well-preserved part of the medieval city wall with a round tower.
# Gutach

Gutach may refer to:
* towns in Baden-Württemberg, Germany:
** Gutach im Breisgau, in the district of Emmendingen
** Gutach (Schwarzwaldbahn), in the Ortenau district
* rivers in southern Black Forest, Germany:
** Gutach (Kinzig), in the Ortenau district, running through Gutach (Schwarzwaldbahn)
** Gutach (Elz) or Wilde Gutach, running into the Elz (Rhine) at Gutach im Breisgau
** Gutach, one of the rivers whose confluence forms the Wutach
# Blåbreahøe

Blåbreahøe is a mountain on the border of Vågå Municipality and Lom Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. The 2,196-metre (7,205 ft) tall mountain is located in the Jotunheimen mountains within Jotunheimen National Park. The mountain sits about 33 kilometres (21 mi) south of the village of Fossbergom and about 45 kilometres (28 mi) southwest of the village of Vågåmo. The mountain is surrounded by several other notable mountains including Veotinden and Styggehøbretindan to the north; Surtningssuoksle to the east; Surtningssue and Gloptinden to the southeast; Reinstinden, Raudhamran, and Hinnotefjellet to the southwest; Store Hellstugutinden, Nestsøre Hellstugutinden, and Søre Hellstugutinden to the west; and Austre Memurutinden and Store Memurutinden to the northwest.
# Centers of Biomedical Research Excellence

Centers of Biomedical Research Excellence (COBRE) support centers that help expand and develop institutional biomedical research capacity by enhancing research infrastructure. This includes the establishment of core facilities needed to carry out the objectives of the COBRE program. COBREs are expected to improve through peer reviewed efforts and project grant support. COBRE is a division of the National Center for Research Resources, which is itself part of the National Institutes of Health.
Each COBRE includes:
* a principal investigator, who is an established biomedical or behavioral research scientist
* three to five individual research projects
* at least one mentor.
# Bob White (business executive)

Robert F. "Bob" White (born 1956) is an American financier and business executive from Massachusetts. White is known for his friendship and long professional relationship with American politician Mitt Romney.

## Early life and education

Born in 1956, White attended Woburn High School. A first-generation college student, White attended Bowdoin College with the help of financial aid. White graduated from Bowdoin in 1977.

## Biography

A friend of Mitt Romney since the 1980s, White helped manage Bain Capital at the private equity firm's founding in April 1983. White took a leave of absence from the firm in 1994 to manage Romney's unsuccessful 1994 U.S. Senate campaign.
White aided Romney with planning and administering the 2002 Winter Olympics. After Romney was elected Governor of Massachusetts in the 2002 election, White chaired the subsequent gubernatorial transition team. During the 2008 presidential election, White chaired Romney's presidential campaign. During this period, White was quoted by the Washington Post as having said “I’m on my fifth ‘once in a lifetime opportunity’ with Mitt.”
During the 2012 presidential election, White served as an informal advisor to Romney's presidential campaign. In the run-up to the 2012 election, Politico speculated that White would likely be given a "broad strategic role" within a potential Romney administration.

## Personal life

A former ice hockey player, White has been noted for having a Boston accent.
# Center Street Historic District

Center Street Historic District may refer to:
* Center Street Historic District (Birmingham, Alabama), listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in Birmingham, Alabama
* Center Street Historic District (Ashland, Ohio), NRHP-listed
# K245

K245 or K-245 may refer to:
* K-245 (Kansas highway), a former state highway in Kansas
* HMCS Fredericton (K245), a former Canadian Royal Navy ship
* K.245 Church Sonata No. 11 in D (1776) by Mozart
# Bluffton Mound site

34°54′40″N 93°36′28″W﻿ / ﻿34.91106°N 93.60774°W﻿ / 34.91106; -93.60774
The Bluffton Mound Site is a Caddoan Mississippian culture archaeological site in Yell County, Arkansas on the Fourche La Fave River.
# Bluffton Township, Winneshiek County, Iowa

Bluffton Township is a township in Winneshiek County, Iowa, United States.

## History

Bluffton Township was organized in 1856. It was named from its river bluffs.
# Cesare Alpini

Cesare Alpini (born 9 May 1956) is an Italian art historian. Born in Crema, Lombardy, he specialises in art from that city and Lombardy more widely. He is most notable for his contributions to scholarship on Giovanni Battista Lucini (on whom he is considered the main expert) and Gian Giacomo Barbelli. He has collaborated on several art exhibitions held in Crema, including Pittura sacra a Crema dal '400 al '700 (1992), L'estro e la realtà (1997), Officina Veneziana (2002) and Luigi Manini (2007).

## Works (in Italian)
### Monographs

* Giovan Battista Lucini: 1639-1686, Crema, 1987.
* La Basilica di Santa Maria della Croce a Crema, Silvana editoriale, 1990.
* Giovanni da Monte. Un pittore da Crema all'Europa, Bolis, 1996.
* with Goffredo Colombani e Chiara Coppa, Carlo Casanova. L'ultimo dei romantici, Ed. d'arte Severgnini, 2004.

### Essays in collections

* 'Il Settecento di terraferma', in Federico Zeri (editor), Pinacoteca di Brera. Scuola veneta, Electa, 1990.
* 'I pittori e le botteghe artistiche in Crema nei secoli del Dominio Veneziano', in Filippo Pedrocco and Fabrizio Magani (editors), Officina veneziana. Maestri e botteghe nella Venezia del Settecento, Skira, 2002, ISBN 88-8491-220-2.
* Gaia Piccarolo and Giuliana Ricci (editors), Luigi Manini (1848-1936), Skira, 2007, ISBN 97888-3660888-1.
# Blue blazer

Blue blazer may refer to:
* Blue blazer, a flaming drink
* A blue blazer, a type of jacket
* The Blue Blazer, the working name of professional wrestler Owen Hart
# Justinas Usonis

Justinas Usonis (born 1975) – Attorney at law, PhD, Associate Professor at Private Law dept. in Vilnius University Faculty of Law, member of group for drafting a new Lithuanian Labour Code (2015).

## Biography

1998 graduated Vilnius University Law faculty. In 2006 he gained a PhD in social sciences, law. Lecture of Labour law.
Since 2004 attorney at law; from 1998 to 2004 lawyer at Lithuanian Road Carriers Association „Linava“; from 2006 to 2012 head of Labour Law and Social Security dept. at Mykolas Romeris University Faculty of Law, assoc. Prof.; from 2014 member of Court of honour at Lithuanian Bar Association; member of Lithuanian Society of Labour law and social security. Author of scientific publications, reads presentations on Labour law. From 2009 head of Employment relationship committee at Confederation of Lithianian Industrialists (LPK). From 2014 Assoc. Prof. at Private Law dept. in Vilnius University Faculty of Law. 2015 participated in group of researchers for drafting a new Labour code of Republic of Lithuania.
Speaks Lithuanian, English and Russian languages.
# Centrolene hesperia

Centrolene hesperia is a species of frog in the family Centrolenidae. It is endemic to Peru. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montane forests and rivers. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Cevizli, Oğuzlar

Cevizli is a village in the Oğuzlar District of Çorum Province in Turkey. Its population is 458 (2022).
# Bob McNeish

Robert C. McNeish (July 15, 1912 – February 27, 1999) was an American football player and coach. He served as the head football coach at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University from 1948 to 1950, compiling a record of 1–25–3. The lone win came against Richmond in 1949. McNeish played college football as a halfback at the University of Southern California (USC) from 1931 to 1933. His teams, coached by Howard Jones, went 30–2–1 in those three seasons, winning national championships and consecutive Rose Bowls in 1931 and 1932. McNeish served as an assistant coach at USC and at the United States Naval Academy. He died on February 27, 1999, in San Gabriel, California.

## Head coaching record
### College

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| VPI Gobblers (Southern Conference) (1948–1950) ||||||
| 1948 | VPI | 0–8–1 | 0–6–1 | 15th |
| 1949 | VPI | 1–7–2 | 1–5–1 | 15th |
| 1950 | VPI | 0–10 | 0–8 | 17th |
| VPI: | VPI: | 1–25–3 | 1–19–2 | |
| Total: | Total: | 1–25–3 | | |

### Junior college football

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| San Bernardino Indians (Eastern Conference) (1934) ||||||
| 1934 | San Bernardino | 4–5–1 | 2–3–1 | 5th |
| San Bernardino: | San Bernardino: | 4–5–1 | 2–3–1 | |
| Pasadena Bulldogs (Independent) (1935–1936) ||||||
| 1935 | Pasadena | 3–4–1 | | |
| 1936 | Pasadena | 9–0 | | |
| Pasadena: | Pasadena: | 12–4–1 | | |
| Total: | Total: | 16–9–2 | | |
# Bob Ramsey (footballer, born 1935)

Robert Ramsey (born 24 February 1935) is an English former professional footballer who played as a full back in the Football League for York City and was on the books of Huddersfield Town without making a league appearance.
# Cernu

The Cernu is a right tributary of the river Tazlău in Romania. It discharges into the Tazlău in Românești. Its length is 16 km (9.9 mi) and its basin size is 65 km$^2$ (25 sq mi).
# KHSL

KHSL may refer to:
* KHSL-FM, a radio station (103.5 FM) licensed to Paradise, California, United States
* KHSL-TV, a television station (channel 36, virtual 12) licensed to Chico, California, United States
# Cerov Log

Cerov Log (pronounced) is a small settlement in the Gorjanci Mountains in the Municipality of Šentjernej in southeastern Slovenia. Its territory extends right to the border with Croatia. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola. It is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.
There is a 16th-century three-storey mansion south of the settlement known as Prežek Castle. In the 1830s it was owned for a while by Andrej Smole, a collector of Slovene folk songs and friend of the poet France Prešeren.
# Cerovo, Nikšić

Cerovo (Serbian Cyrillic: Церово) is a village in the municipality of Nikšić, Montenegro.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census, its population was 148.
Ethnicity in 2011 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Montenegrins | 133 | 89.9% |
| Serbs | 14 | 9.5% |
| other/undeclared | 1 | 0.7% |
| Total | 148 | 100% |
# Bob Kerr (Australian footballer)

Robert Alexander Kerr (1 May 1875 – 1 June 1943) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Geelong in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Bob Kerr (musician)

Robert Kerr (born 14 February 1940) is a comic musician who plays trumpet and cornet. He was originally a member of Spencer's Washboard Kings in 1965 and during 1966 he was a member of the Bonzo Dog Doo-Dah Band. In September 1966, he was persuaded by Geoff Stephens to join The New Vaudeville Band, before forming his own combo, Bob Kerr's Whoopee Band. Kerr was a part of a reunited Bonzo Dog Doo-Dah Band line-up of surviving members, which toured in 2006 and 2008.
He and his son, Matt, also operate a t-shirt printing business. Kerr's musical career is described in David Christie's Doo Dah Diaries.