OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hümér Hültl

Hümér Hültl was a Hungarian surgeon, noted for his work with surgical staples.

## Early life and education

Hümér Hültl was born on July 14, 1868, in Felsőbánya. He attended the Piarist Gymnasium of Budapest [hu], and trained in medicine at the University of Budapest Faculty of Medicine.

## Career

Hültl became a well-respected surgeon, practicing at St Rokus Hospital and St Stephen's Hospital in Budapest. Hültl was highly disciplined in the operating room, and insisted on high standards of cleanliness. His quick, elegant techniques earned him the nickname "Paganini of the Knife."
In the early 20th century, Hültl observed that abdominal surgery patients were experiencing serious infections from failed sutures. In response, he developed a concept for a stapler for hollow internal organs, which would use metal staples. Hültl collaborated with Victor Fischer, a businessman and designer, to design the initial prototype of a "mechanical stitching device."
The device, known as the Fischer-Hültl stapler, was first used in surgery in May 1908. It was an expensive and awkward device, weighing over 5 kg (11 lb), and using 12 moving parts. The first stapler took multiple hours to prepare for a procedure, using tweezers to load the staples.
Hültl's initial design for the stapler was not widely manufactured. Only 50 models were built, but the underlying concept was still useful. The design was improved by multiple other parties, notably by Aladár Petz, a student of Hültl's. Petz developed an even lighter version of the stapler in the early 1920s, the Petz clamp. The Petz clamp weighed only 1 kg (2.2 lb), and used clips made of nickel and silver. Hültl endorsed the device in 1921, after using it on his leather glasses case at a conference. Surgical staplers were further refined in the Soviet Union in the 1950s, and continue to be widely used in procedures today.

## Personal life

Hültl spoke fluent French, German, and English. He drove one of the first cars in Budapest, a Packard, donated by a student of his.

## Death and legacy

Hültl died in Budapest on January 18, 1940. He is buried in Kerepesi Cemetery.
# Kahagala

Kahagala is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.
# Étienne Djaument

Étienne Djaument (born 11 November 1911, date of death unknown) was an Ivorian politician who was elected to the French Senate in 1947. He was a member of the Groupe de l'Union Républicaine et Résistante pour l'Union Française, affiliated with the French Communist Party. Later Djaument became the president of the Eburnean Democratic Bloc. In 1961 he was named Ivorian ambassador to Nigeria.
# Hendrina Power Station

Hendrina Power Station in Mpumalanga, South Africa, is one of South Africa's oldest operating power stations.

## History

Hendrina Power Station came into operation between June 1970 and December 1976. Between 1995 and 1997 half of Hendrina's 10 units were refurbished and the other half between 1999 and 2001.

## Power generation

The coal-burning station contains ten AEG Kanis 200MW units with a total installed capacity on 2,000MW. Design efficiency at turbine MCR (Maximum Continuous Rating) is 34.20%. Hendrina, which is the only 10-unit power generating station in South Africa, is the world's largest AEG Kanis turbine installation.
# Henry Webster (cricketer)

Henry Haywood Webster (8 May 1844 – 5 March 1915) was an English first-class cricketer, who played in two matches for Yorkshire County Cricket Club in 1868, against Middlesex and Surrey.
Born in Handsworth, part of Sheffield, Yorkshire, Webster was a right-handed batsman who scored 10 runs at an average of 3.33. His highest first-class score was 10 against Middlesex.
Webster played non-first-class cricket for Sheffield Cricket Club during the 1860s and for teams in Birmingham and for Staffordshire County Cricket Club in the 1870s before moving to live in South Africa. He played for Port Elizabeth Cricket Club and for Eastern Province during the 1880s and 1890s and died in March 1915, in Port Elizabeth in Cape Province, South Africa. When he died his name was registered as Henry Hayward Webster.
# Electrochemical energy conversion

Electrochemical energy conversion is a field of energy technology concerned with electrochemical methods of energy conversion including fuel cells and photoelectrochemical. This field of technology also includes electrical storage devices like batteries and supercapacitors. It is increasingly important in context of automotive propulsion systems. There has been the creation of more powerful, longer running batteries allowing longer run times for electric vehicles. These systems would include the energy conversion fuel cells and photoelectrochemical mentioned above.
# Hacène Benaboura

Hacène Benaboura (1898-1960) was an Algerian artist. He is considered to be one of the "forefathers of Algerian modern painting". In 1957 he was the recipient of Algeria's Grand Prize for Art.

## Personal life

Benaboura was born in Algiers in 1898. His family was of Turkish origin.
# Oxynoemacheilus banarescui

Oxynoemacheilus banarescui, the Paphlagonian sportive loach, is a species of stone loach from the genus Oxynoemacheilus. It is endemic to the Filyos River in northern Turkey where it is currently widespread and abundant. However, the population appears to be declining and the causes of this are thought to be increased development of the drainage basin and the construction of new dams. This species prefers fast flowing streams with rocky or gravel bottoms and cannot survive in reservoirs, although the dams on the Fliyos are for flood control and not to create reservoirs and their impact on this species is unknown. The specific name honours Petre Mihai Bănărescu (1921-2009), a Romanian ichthyologist.
# HD 27274

HD 27274, also known as Gliese 167, is a solitary, orange hued star located in the southern constellation Dorado. It has an apparent magnitude of 7.63, making it readily visible in binoculars, but not to the naked eye. Based on parallax measurements from the Gaia spacecraft, the star is known to be located 42.5 light-years (13.02 parsecs) away from the Solar System However, it is drifting closer with a heliocentric radial velocity of −23 km/s. At its current distance, HD 27274 is dimmed down by 0.05 magnitudes due to interstellar dust.
HD 27274 has a stellar classification of K4.5 Vk:, indicating that it is a K-type main-sequence star with interstellar absorption features. However, there is uncertainty behind the classification. At present it has 73% the mass of the Sun and 70% of its radius. It has an effective temperature of 4,602 K, but its small size yields a luminosity only 19.6% that of the Sun. HD 27274 is metal enriched, having an iron abundance 44.6% above solar levels. The star spins with a projected rotational velocity of 1 km/s, and is estimated to be 4.5 billion years old. This is similar to the Sun's current age (4.6 Gyr).
# Hypochrosis cryptopyrrhata

Hypochrosis cryptopyrrhata is a geometer moth in the subfamily Ennominae first described by Francis Walker in 1863. The species can be found in lowland and lower montane forests in Borneo and Sumatra.
The larvae feed on Paraserianthes falcataria (= Falcataria moluccana).
# Sankt Petri Passage

Sankt Petri Passage (lit. 'St Peter's Passageway') is a passageway and surrounding mixed-use complex linking Nørregade with Larslejsstræde in central Copenhagen, Denmark. The National Romantic complex was built for the telephone company KTAS (now TDC) in the 1900s and is also known as Telefonhuset ("The Telephone House"). The new name refers to neighbouring St Petri's Church. Current tenants include KVUC as well as several Danish and international companies.

## History

KTAS was first based in the Jorcks Passage complex. In 1899, the company acquired the site in Nørregade. The architect Fritz Koch was selected for the task of designing a new headquarters. Construction began in 1900 but progressed slowly due to financial difficulties. In 1909. Jens Ingwersen took over the project following Koch's death in 1906 and the complex was finally inaugurated in 1909. It was later expanded between 1917 and 1938, both with the incorporation of the existing properties at Nørregade 27 and 29 and with new buildings designed by Ingwersen on Larslejsstræde (No. 4–6) and Nørre Voldgade (No. 38) on the other side of the block. The complex contained both company headquarters, workshops and telephone main central.
KTAS Pensionskasse (KRAS pension fund), the owner of the office complex, sold it to Carlyle Group in 2007 in anticipation of TDC's move to a new headquarters at Teglholmen in 2009. The building complex was subsequently put through a comprehensive refurbishment undertaken by Revco Property Development and renamed Sankt Petri Passage with a reference to neighbouring St Petri's Church. Sankt Petri Passage was sold to Industriens Pension in January 2015.

## Architecture

The office complex comprises 14 buildings with a total floor area of approximately 45,000 square metres. It is built in red brick on a high granite plinth in a National Romantic style with many decorative details. The inner courtyard features some 40 portrait reliefs.
Nørregade 27 and 29 are both listed. No. 27 is a five bay building from 1839. The seven bay building at No. 29 is from approximately 1810.

## Outdoor spaces

A series of interior courtyards creates a passageway linking Nørregade with Larslejsstræde. The complex also includes a small greenspace, Telefonistindehaven ("The Operator Girls' Garden"), which was renovated by Niels Junggreen Have in 1996.

## Tenants

The educational institution Københavns VUC has one of its two campuses in the complex while the other one is located in Københavns Belysningsvæsen's former headquarters on Gothersgade. Other tenants include Google Denmark, Redbull Denmark, Karnov, the law firm Bruun & Hjejle and the advertising agency Mensch.
# Kalandadze

Kalandadze (Georgian: კალანდაძე) is a Georgian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ana Kalandadze (1924–2008), Georgian poet
* Giorgi Kalandadze (born 1980), retired Georgian Brigadier General
* Helen Kalandadze, television presenter and singer from Georgia
* Mariam Kalandadze (born 2000), Georgian footballer
# Ōkagami

Ōkagami(大鏡, The Great Mirror) is a Japanese historical tale written around 1119 by an unknown author. It covers the period from 850 to 1025, the golden days of the Fujiwara family's rule. It is called a succession story(世継物語, yotsugi monogatari), along with the records of the Eiga Monogatari.
In the tale, the writer listens to a conversation mainly led by a 190-year-old man, Ōyake no Yotsugi (大宅世継, literally "world-successor"), who recalls the past. A 180-year-old man, Natsuyama no Shigeki (夏山繁樹), adds comments and a young samurai puts questions to these two elders. This narrative strategy makes the story vivid and allows for the natural addition of various opinions and criticisms.
The structure is modelled after traditional Chinese history books like the Records of the Grand Historian. It consists of Preface, Stories of Emperors, Stories of Ministers, Miscellaneous Stories and Post-fin.
This and three other tales with mirror (鏡, kagami, also read kyō) in their titles—Imakagami, Mizukagami, Masukagami—are collectively called the four mirrors (四鏡, shikyō).

## Translations

There are two translations into English:
* The Ōkagami: A Japanese Historical Tale, translated by Joseph K. Yamagiwa, with a foreword by Edwin O. Reischauer, London: Allen & Unwin, 1967. 488 pp. Reprint Tuttle 1997
* Ōkagami, The Great Mirror: Fujiwara Michinaga (966–1027) and His Times – A Study and Translation, by Helen Craig McCullough, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1980. ISBN 978-0691064192.
# Heath's Meadows

Heath's Meadows is a local nature reserve with an area of over 5.5 ha (14 acres) located in Burgh le Marsh, Lincolnshire, England. It was acquired by Lincolnshire Wildlife Trust in 1969. The site was originally called Bratoft Meadows but was re-named in honour of Winifred Heath, a LWT fundraiser. The grassland meadows contain many flowers, including: cowslips, green-winged orchid, spotted orchid, adder's tongue, and dyer's greenweed.
# Emalkay

Martin Knowles, better known by his stage name Emalkay, is an English dubstep producer and DJ from Birmingham. He is best known for his 2009 single "When I Look at You", described by Clash as a "monster", which was released on Caspa's Dub Police label. Emalkay released his debut album, Eclipse, in May 2011. Knowles describes his sound as '[...] a mixture of the usual dubstep tropes coupled with what I imagine Sean Pertwee's face sounds like when he is making all those terrible, grimacing expressions in the film Dog Soldiers.'
# Strafford (play)

Strafford is an 1837 tragedy by the British writer Robert Browning. It portrays the downfall and execution of Lord Strafford, the advisor to Charles I shortly before the English Civil War.
The play was first staged at the Covent Garden Theatre in London's West End. The original cast included William Macready as Strafford, William Harries Tilbury as Lord Savile, John Vandenhoff as John Pym, George John Bennett as Denzil Hollis, John Langford Pritchard as Benjamin Rudyard and Helena Faucit as Lucy Percy, Countess of Carlisle. It was one of the last plays to premiere in the pre-Victorian era when William IV was still on the throne.
# Oxycanus maculosus

Oxycanus maculosus is a moth of the family Hepialidae. It is found in New South Wales.
# Steve Roslonek

Steve Roslonek is an American children's music performer whose band SteveSongs has garnered several awards from parenting organizations, such as the Parents' Choice Award and the iParenting Media Awards. His music is featured on the Miss Lori and Hooper segments of PBS Kids Preschool Destination, where he appears as "Mr. Steve" and performs original songs between other programs.
Prior to his career as a recording artist, Roslonek graduated from Wesleyan University and performed with a professional a cappella group on Martha's Vineyard. After graduation, he worked as a business and technology consultant with Andersen Consulting. He began performing in 1997 and moved to a full-time recording career in 1999. He tours extensively around the country, performing between 200 and 400 concerts in a year.
Roslonek resides with his wife and children in Old Saybrook, Connecticut.

## Discography

* Morning 'Til Night (1999): Parents' Choice Silver Award
* On a Flying Guitar (2000, reissued 2017): Parents' Choice Gold Award
* The King, the Mice and the Cheese (2001)
* Super Little Man (2003, reissued 2007): Parents' Choice Silver Award
* Marvelous Day!: Parents' Choice Gold Award (2006, reissued 2017)
* Music Time with SteveSongs, Volume 1: Features songs from his appearances on PBS Kids
* Music Time with SteveSongs, Volume 2: Music from his 2010–2011 Appearances on PBS Kids.
* Orangutan Van (2012, reissued 2017)
# Hypochrosis sternaria

Hypochrosis sternaria is a moth of the family Geometridae first described by Achille Guenée in 1857. It is found from India through Southeast Asia to Sumatra and Borneo.
# Saraipali

Saraipali is a town in Mahasamund district in the Indian state of Chhattisgarh. First chief minister of Madhya Pradesh, Ravishankar Shukla was elected from here.
Saraipali Tahsil is Mahasamund district's third most populous subdistrict, located in Mahasamund district of the state of Chhattisgarh in India. There are 23,500 villages in the subdistrict; of them, Deogaon is the most populous, with a population of 287,865, and Kabaripali is the least populous. Pali is the largest village in the subdistrict, with an area of 10,000 square kilometres, and Sarangarh is the smallest village, with an area of under 1 square kilometre.
There is only one city in the subdistrict jurisdiction.

## Geography

Saraipali is located on the border of Chhattisgarh and Odisha in the Mahasamund district, 157 kilometres (98 mi) east of the state capital, Raipur. The nearest towns are Basna (20 kilometres (12 mi) west), Padampur (37 kilometres (23 mi) south), Bargarh (66 kilometres (41 mi) east) Sarsiwan (40 kilometres (25 mi) north) and Sarangarh (40 kilometres (25 mi) north). It is one of the fastest-growing towns in the Mahasamund district and as of the 2011 census had a population of approximately 20,118. The town does not have an airport or a railway station, but there are many bus routes connecting with other towns and cities. Saraipali has many banks, finance and insurance companies, vehicle showrooms and other shops.

## Politics

The present President of Municipality is Amrit Patel (INC), and MLA of Saraipali is Kismat Lal Nand (INC).

## Demographics

As of 2011 India, Saraipali had a population of 20118. Males constitute 52% of the population and females 48%. Saraipali has an average literacy rate of 69%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 77%, and female literacy is 63%. In Saraipali, 14% of the population is under 6 years of age.
# Charbonnières, Eure-et-Loir

Charbonnières (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Eure-et-Loir department in northern France.
# Üllés

Üllés is a village in Csongrád county, in the Southern Great Plain region of southern Hungary. There is a gas field near the village.

## Geography

It covers an area of 49.88 km$^2$ (19 sq mi) and has a population of 3206 people (2002).

## History

Üllés and its surroundings have been inhabited since the Migration Period. During the Middle Ages the site of the village was a Cuman plain, and the area was not repopulated until 1745, when homesteads were built on the plain. These homesteads continued into the late 1800s, and mostly engaged in swine herding.
In 2011, a patriarchal cross was erected in the village's central park by the Jobbik political party.
# Heliactinidia tornensis

Heliactinidia tornensis is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Prout in 1918. It is found in Colombia.
# Heath, Alberta

Heath is an unincorporated community in central Alberta in the Municipal District of Wainwright No. 61, located 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) south of Highway 14, 66 kilometres (41 mi) southwest of Lloydminster.
The community was named after a railroad employee.
# Elektron Octatrack

The Octatrack DPS-1 (Dynamic Performance Sampler) is a digital electronic music instrument made after the Machinedrum UW by Elektron Music Machines. An LCD surrounded by hand controls let the user interact with sampler, step sequencer, mixer, and effect features while stereo audio and MIDI signals are continuously output.
In December 2020, 10 years after its release, Elektron Music Machines celebrated the Octatrack by producing a limited number of Anniversary Edition units.

## Features

A CompactFlash card reader lets arbitrary digital sound recordings be loaded into RAM for sample manipulation and step sequencing, or the same functionality can be applied to live recordings made by the Octatrack from the four input audio jacks. Up to eight tracks of these sequenced audio samples can be mixed to two pairs of stereo output jacks and can be monitored with a stereo headphone jack.
Buttons spanning the lower part of the instrument usually represent musical time points with up to 64 points spread across four pages of the 16 buttons. As each step is taken at the set tempo an LED lights to show which button the sequence is at. The musician programs the step sequencer to cause playback on one or more of the audio outputs by pressing these buttons to indicate where to start the sound. Eight more tracks for MIDI sequencing work in a similar way to send MIDI information across the MIDI Out port. Thousands of these programmed sequences can be stored to the CompactFlash card.
There is a MIDI In port for external control and Thru port for MIDI chaining.
A USB 2.0 port allows upgrading the operating system and writing to the CompactFlash card.
Each of the eight audio tracks can have up to two effects which are selected from EQ, compression, flanging, delay, reverb, or others.
Sample and effect Parameters can be smoothly adjusted with the slider or by specifying a setting at a point in time with a step sequencer button, and five pages of parameters adjustable by six knobs are shown on the LCD.
# HRX

HRX may refer to:
* HRX, a brand by Indian actor Hrithik Roshan, including casual wear and film and television production
* Zinc finger protein HRX, or simply HRX, an enzyme
* Hypo Real Estate (stock ticker symbol: HRX), a German company
* hrx, the ISO 639 language code of the Hunsrik language.
# Myriangiaceae

The Myriangiaceae are a family of fungi in the Ascomycota, class Dothideomycetes. Species in this family have a widespread distribution (and are especially prevalent in tropical areas), and are typically found associated with scale insects. The family occupies an isolated phylogenetic position within the Dothideomycetes.
# HD 73390

HD 73390, also called e$^1$ Carinae, is a binary star system in the constellation Carina. It is approximately 870 light years from Earth. The primary is a blue-white B-type main sequence dwarf with an apparent magnitude of +5.27. It displays an infrared excess and is a candidate host of an orbiting debris disk. The secondary is a magnitude 8.9 star which has a mass and temperature similar to the Sun.
# Flannchad ua Ruaidíne

Flannchad ua Ruaidine (died 1003) was the 53rd Abbot of Clonmacnoise.
Flannchad was a member of the Corco Moga people, who had by his time been conquered by the Ui Diarmata. The Corco Moga were natives of what is now the parish of Kilkerrin in north-east County Galway.
Details on Flannchad's term are few; he succeeded the previous abbot, who was deposed, in 1002.
# Charbonnier-les-Mines

Charbonnier-les-Mines (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Puy-de-Dôme department in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes in central France. It is in the canton of Brassac-les-Mines.
# Ādolfs Bļodnieks

Ādolfs Bļodnieks (24 July 1889 – 21 March 1962) held the office of Prime Minister of Latvia from 24 March 1933 – 16 March 1934, for the New Farmers' Party.

## Published works

* The Undefeated Nation. Speller & Sons, New York. 1960.
# Lower Goulburn National Park

The Lower Goulburn National Park is a national park located in the Goulburn Valley district of Victoria, Australia. The 9,310-hectare (23,000-acre) linear national park protects the lower Goulburn River from Shepparton to its river mouth near Echuca where it forms confluence with the Murray River.
The park is renowned for its Eucalyptus camaldulensis (River Red Gums) that line much of the course of the river and the national park.
# Tannenbaum, Arkansas

Tannenbaum is an unincorporated community in Cleburne County, Arkansas, United States. It shares a ZIP code 72530 with Drasco. Tannenbaum features chalet-like homes built on the northeast side of Greers Ferry Lake near Heber Springs. The community also has a boat dock and ramp, as well as recreational areas and an airfield.
# Elektronik Türküler

Elektronik Türküler (Turkish pronunciation:, "Electronic Folk Songs [of Turkey]") is the second album by Turkish rock musician Erkin Koray, originally released by Doğan Plakcılık in 1974. This is his first work to be recorded for the LP format, save a previous compilation of 45 rpm singles which his output had been restricted to until the mid-1970s.
Stylistically, it combines psychedelic and progressive rock influences with traditional Turkish elements. This album is one of the more internationally acknowledged examples of Anatolian rock.
The album was rereleased on CD by World Psychedelia Ltd. in 1999 (WPC6-8461).

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Erkin Koray, except where noted

## Personnel

* Erkin Koray: Electric guitar, Acoustic guitar, bağlama, piano, keyboards, lead vocals
* Sedat Avcı: Drums, bongos, percussion
* Ahmet Güvenç: Bass guitar
* Doruk Onatkut: sound recording