OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eel (disambiguation)

An eel is a fish in the order of Anguilliformes.
Eel, EEL or eels may also refer to:

## Animals
### Amphibians

* Congo eel, amphibians of the genus Amphiuma (order Caudata)
* Siren intermedia or two-legged eel or mud eel
* Rubber eel, an aquatic caecilian of the family Typhlonectidae (order Gymnophiona)

### Ray-finned fish

* Electric eel, a genus of knifefish in the order Gymnotiformes
* Deep-sea spiny eels, a common name for fish in the family Notacanthidae, order Notacanthiformes
* Fire eel
* Spiny eel
* Swamp eel

## People

* Camille Henry (1933–1997), Canadian National Hockey League player nicknamed "The Eel"
* Eric Moussambani (born 1978), Equatorial Guinean swimmer nicknamed "Eric the Eel"

## Places

* Eel Glacier, Washington state, United States
* Eel Lake, Oregon, United States
* Eels Lake, Ontario, Canada
* Eel River (disambiguation)
* Eel Township, Cass County, Indiana, United States
* Crag Hill, Lake District, UK, a mountain formerly known as Eel Crag

## Arts and entertainment

* Eels (band), a musical group
* Eels (album), 2024 album by Being Dead
* "Eels" (The Mighty Boosh), a 2007 episode of The Mighty Boosh
* The Eel (film), a 1997 Japanese film
* USS Eel, a fictional submarine in the novel Run Silent, Run Deep and its film adaptation
* "Eel", 3rd episode of Servant (TV series)

### Fictional characters

* Eel (comics), two Marvel Comics villains
* Eel (G.I. Joe), a set of fictional characters in the G.I. Joe universe
* The Eel (fictional character), a pulp fiction character
* Eel O'Brien, real name of Plastic Man, a comic book superhero

## Other uses

* Eel as food
* Electron energy loss spectroscopy
* Entwicklung und Erprobung von Leichtflugzeugen, a German aircraft design concern based in Putzbrunn
* Environmentally Endangered Lands, a wildland conservation program in Brevard County, Florida
* Extensible Embeddable Language, a scripting and programming language
* Parramatta Eels, an Australian rugby league club
* USS Eel (SS-354), a projected United States Navy submarine
* Elastic potential energy, sometimes abbreviated as "eel" in Physics
* Exobiology Extant Life Surveyor, abbreviated as "EELS", lunar surveyor
# Loxopholis osvaldoi

Loxopholis osvaldoi is a species of lizard in the family Gymnophthalmidae. The species is endemic to Brazil.

## Etymology

The specific name, osvaldoi, is in honor of Brazilian herpetologist Osvaldo Rodrigues da Cunha.

## Geographic range

L. osvaldoi is found in the Brazilian states of Amazonas, Mato Grosso, Pará, and Rondônia.

## Habitat

The natural habitat of L. osvaldoi is forest.

## Reproduction

L. osvaldoi is oviparous.
# Loxopholis percarinatum

Loxopholis percarinatum, Müller's tegu, is a species of lizard in the family Gymnophthalmidae. It is found in Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, Venezuela, Colombia, Brazil, and Bolivia.
# Lowell Cowell

Lowell Arthur Cowell (October 10, 1945 - November 12, 2018) was a NASCAR Winston Cup Series driver. He drove in ten total Winston Cup races from 1981 to 1983.

## Racing career

Debuting in the NASCAR Winston Cup Series in 1981, Cowell drove four races for Roger Hamby, having a best finish of 17th at Texas World Speedway. He drove in five races for Hamby, including the Daytona 500, in 1982, scoring a best finish of 13th in the return trip to Daytona in summer. Cowell attempted the 1983 Daytona 500 with Cecil Gordon, but failed to qualify. He later ran the 1983 Winston 500 with Mike Potter, finishing 26th after an engine failure. Cowell's last NASCAR attempt was the 1984 Daytona 500 with Potter, where he failed to qualify.

## Personal life

Cowell was a 1963 graduate of Clay-Batelle Middle/High School. He was also an entrepreneur, owning various small businesses throughout his life. Cowell married Jacqualine Wilson and they had three kids.

## Motorsports career results
### NASCAR
#### Winston Cup Series

NASCAR Winston Cup Series results :
| Year | Car owner | No. | Make | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | NWCC | Pts |
| 1981 | Roger Hamby | 17 | Chevy | RSD | DAY | RCH | CAR | ATL | BRI | NWS | DAR | MAR | TAL | NSV | DOV 28 | CLT | | | | | | POC 28 | TAL | MCH | BRI | DAR | RCH | DOV 22 | MAR | NWS | CLT | CAR | ATL | RSD | 57th | 288 |
| 1981 | Roger Hamby | 77 | Olds | | | | | | | | | | | | | | TWS 17 | RSD | MCH | DAY | NSV | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 57th | 288 |
| 1982 | Roger Hamby | 17 | Buick | DAY 14 | RCH | BRI | ATL | CAR | DAR | NWS | MAR | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 39th | 554 |
| 1982 | Roger Hamby | 66 | Buick | | | | | | | | | TAL 21 | NSV | DOV | CLT | POC 21 | RSD | MCH | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 39th | 554 |
| 1982 | Roger Hamby | 66 | Olds | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | DAY 13 | NSV | POC | TAL 18 | MCH | BRI | DAR | RCH | DOV | NWS | CLT | MAR | CAR | ATL | RSD | | 39th | 554 |
| 1983 | Cecil Gordon | 24 | Chrysler | DAY DNQ | RCH | CAR | ATL | DAR | NWS | MAR | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | N/A | N/A |
| 1983 | Mike Potter | 76 | Olds | | | | | | | | TAL 26 | NSV | DOV | BRI | CLT | RSD | POC | MCH | DAY | NSV | POC | TAL | MCH | BRI | DAR | RCH | DOV | MAR | NWS | CLT | CAR | ATL | RSD | | N/A | N/A |
| 1984 | Mike Potter | 76 | Olds | DAY DNQ | RCH | CAR | ATL | BRI | NWS | DAR | MAR | TAL | NSV | DOV | CLT | RSD | POC | MCH | DAY | NSV | POC | TAL | MCH | BRI | DAR | RCH | DOV | MAR | CLT | NWS | CAR | ATL | RSD | | N/A | 0 |

##### Daytona 500

| Year | Car owner | Manufacturer | Start | Finish |
| 1982 | Roger Hamby | Buick | 36 | 14 |
| 1983 | Cecil Gordon | Chrysler | DNQ | DNQ |
| 1984 | Mike Potter | Olds | DNQ | DNQ |
# Edward Robertson (Semitic scholar)

Edward Robertson (10 October 1879 – 29 April 1964) was a Scottish academic, Professor of Semitic Studies at the Victoria University of Manchester and afterwards Librarian of the John Rylands Library, Manchester.

## Biography

Robertson was born in Cameron, Fife, the son of Helen (née Angus) and John Robertson. He attended the University of St Andrews (1897–1904), earning his M.A. in 1901 and B.D. in 1904. He spent several years abroad in Germany and Syria before returning in 1905 to St Andrews as an assistant professor of Hebrew language, and earned his D.Litt. in 1913. From 1913–21, he taught Arabic at the University of Edinburgh before becoming Professor of Semitic Studies at University College, Bangor. In 1934, he was appointed to the chair of Semitic Studies at the Victoria University of Manchester.
In 1945, he retired from the university and became Professor Emeritus of Semitic Studies. In 1949, he came out of retirement when he was appointed Librarian of the John Rylands Library, Manchester. He reorganized the library administration into departments headed by a Registrar, a Keeper of Printed Books and a Keeper of Manuscripts. During his tenure an appeal for £100,000 was made to strengthen the library's financial situation. In 1962 he resigned as Librarian of the John Rylands Library and emigrated to Canada, when eighty-two years of age.
In 1948, Robertson was president of the Society for Old Testament Study. Professor Robertson was awarded D.D. degrees by the universities of St Andrews and Wales, a D.Lit. degree and the honorary degree of LL.D. by the Victoria University of Manchester. He was born at Cameron, Fife, and in 1915 married the artist Gertrude Mary Coventry, by whom he had a son and two daughters. At the time of his death on 29 April 1964 he resided at Hudson, Province of Quebec; his son had predeceased him. "His research work was done principally ... in the rather recondite field of Samaritan studies, to which he made memorable contributions, but his interests and competence as a scholar were very wide ... Robertson was an admirable teacher ... meticulous in his standards, but tolerant, patient, and always approachable ..."; from the resolution adopted by the Council and Senate of the Victoria University of Manchester after his death.

## Publications (selected)

* 1938: Catalogue of the Samaritan Manuscripts in the John Rylands Library, Manchester. Manchester: Manchester University Press
* 1950: The Old Testament Problem: a re-investigation together with two other essays. Manchester: Manchester University Press
* 1952: Mishnah Horayoth: its history and exposition; critical and explanatory notes by P. R. Weis; the text translated by Edward Robertson. Manchester: Manchester University Press
* 1962: Catalogue of the Samaritan Manuscripts in the John Rylands Library, Manchester; vol. 2: the Gaster Manuscripts. Manchester: Manchester University Press
# Erich Häusser

Erich Otto Häußer (June 9, 1930 – May 17, 1999) was a German lawyer and judge. He served on the Federal Patent Court, served on the Federal Court of Justice, and was the president of the German Patent Office from 1976 to 1995.

## Early life and education

Häußer was born on June 9, 1930, in Markt Taschendorf / Steigerwald.
After completing his Abitur at the Adam-Kraft-Gymnasium in Schwabach he studied law at the University of Erlangen, receiving his law degree in 1952. He passed the Staatsexamen in 1953 and was called to the bar in 1957.

## Legal and patent career

In 1958, Häußer became a judge on the District of the Higher Regional Court, Nuremberg.
From 1959 until 1963 he worked at the Bavarian Ministry of Justice in Munich and from 1963 until 1965 at the Federal Ministry of Justice in Bonn.
In 1965, Häußer became a judge on the Federal Patent Court.
In 1972, Häußer became a judge on the Federal Court of Justice in Karlsruhe.
In 1976, Häußer became president of the German Patent and Trade Mark Office, the national patent office of Germany. The previous president was Kurt Haertel. He served as president from January 1, 1976, to June 30, 1995. Häußer was president of the patent office during the reunification of Germany. During his presidency, Erich Häusser was recognised for the strengthening of the German Patent Office after the establishment of the European Patent Office, as well as the integration of the employees of the Patent Office of the former GDR following German reunification.
In 1987, Häußer became an honorary member of the Arab Society for Intellectual Property. In 1995, Häusser became an international advisor for Abu-Ghazaleh Intellectual Property.
In 1990 he was named Honorary Professor at the Renmin University in Beijing. In 1991 he was appointed Honorary Professor at Zhejiang University in Hangzhou.
Häußer is credited with saying the quotation "Wer nicht erfindet, verschwindet. Wer nicht patentiert, verliert." Translated to English, the quote is "Those who do not invent, disappear. Those who do not patent, lose."

## Death

Häußer died on May 17, 1999.
# General Hunter

General Hunter may refer to:
* Archibald Hunter (1856–1936), British Army general
* Charles H. Hunter (soldier) (1817–1870), Pennsylvania Militia brigadier general in the American Civil War
* David Hunter (1802–1886), Union Army major general
* Frank O'Driscoll Hunter (1894–1982), U.S. Army Air Force major general
* George King Hunter (1855–1940), U.S. Army major general
* Martin Hunter (British Army officer) (1757–1846), British Army general
* Peter Hunter (British Army officer) (1746–1805), British Army lieutenant general
* Robert Hunter (colonial administrator) (1666–1734), British Army general
# Herpetogramma bermudalis

Herpetogramma bermudalis is a species of moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Harrison Gray Dyar Jr. in 1915. It is found in Bermuda.
# MicroWorlds JR

MicroWorlds JR is a computer program using a simplified version of the Logo programming language to teach non-readers or early readers to program in Logo. It was first launched in 2004 by Logo Computer Systems, Inc. (LCSI), and as in their original line of MicroWorlds programs, the object on the screen begins as a turtle and can be controlled with basic commands to make it move. Differing from the Logo syntax developed by Seymour Papert and teams at MIT, MicroWorlds JR uses images to replace the command names, which are selected by the child to create turtle graphics. The turtle object can be given a variety of shapes that act as a costume for the turtle, and therefore lends itself to a variety of animations and creative stories and projects for younger students.

## Constructionism and the Spirit of Logo

Seymour Papert and Idit Harel have developed Constructionist learning theory, based upon the premise that children learn best by making things, not just by doing. Being involved in the creation of that which is new enables the teacher to join students as an authentic co-learner, thereby modelling the strategies of expert learners. Working through problems enhances a child's ability to see transfer in the knowledge they have acquired, and when creating with Logo much of the learning has to do with 'debugging' the programs to see intended results, as well as the understanding of what is relevant and efficient in deciphering and creating the code (Skillen, 2003).
# Apistosia pogonoprocta

Apistosia pogonoprocta is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Paul Dognin in 1899. It is found in Ecuador.
# Stenoglene bicolor

Stenoglene bicolor is a moth in the family Eupterotidae. It was described by William Lucas Distant in 1897. It is found in South Africa.
# Khodynka

Khodynka may refer to the following:
* Khodynka Field, a large open space in Moscow, Russia
** Khodynka Tragedy, 1896
*** Khodynka: An Incident of the Coronation of Nicholas II, by Leo Tolstoy, about the tragedy
* Khodynka Arena, now Megasport Sport Palace, a sports facility in Moscow, Russia
* Khodynka Aerodrome, a former airport in Moscow, Russia
# San Felice sul Panaro

San Felice sul Panaro (Sanfeliciano: San Flîs) is a comune (municipality) in the province of Modena in the Italian region Emilia-Romagna, located about 40 kilometres (25 mi) northwest of Bologna and about 25 kilometres (16 mi) northeast of Modena.
San Felice sul Panaro since Roman times has been an important center of the central Po valley in northern Italy. The main activity was farming until the development of agriculture related industries during the 20th century.

## 2012 earthquakes

The region was struck by a two earthquakes in May 2012. The first earthquake, with a magnitude of 6.0, occurred on May 20, 2012. Although no residents of San Felice sul Panaro were reported to have died, the town's Rocca Estense castle was severely damaged by the quake.
A 5.8 magnitude earthquake struck the region On May 29, 2012, killing at least 17 people and collapsing churches and factories. About 200 people were injured 14,000 people were left homeless. At least three of the deaths occurred in San Felice sul Panaro when the roof of a machine shop collapsed on workers.
# Crystal Hot Sauce

Crystal Hot Sauce is a brand of Louisiana hot sauce produced by family-owned Baumer Foods since 1923. 3 million US gallons (11,000,000 L) of Crystal Hot Sauce are shipped per year to 75 countries. The sauce is reddish orange with medium heat, and has been described as having "a more prominent dark chile flavor, and a slightly subdued vinegar profile" when compared to Tabasco, another brand of Louisiana-style hot sauce.

## History

Originally based in New Orleans, Crystal was famous for its lighted sign featuring a chef stirring a pot of hot sauce with steam from the factory venting out through the pot. The sign was a New Orleans landmark on Tulane Avenue in Mid-City, visible from Interstate 10. The preserves advertised on the sign were found in U.S military rations during World War II, but are no longer produced.
Hurricane Katrina, which devastated the city in 2005, damaged much of Baumer Foods' New Orleans plant, including the sign. Following the storm, the company moved its plant to Reserve, in St. John the Baptist Parish, located up the Mississippi River from New Orleans. The iconic sign was replicated and placed atop a new apartment building, built on the same site as the old factory. As of April 2021, the company maintains its head office in Metairie, a suburb of New Orleans.
The green wrapper that sealed the bottle had the word Crystal written on it previously; after Hurricane Katrina the writing no longer appeared on the label.
Currently, the dark green over-wrap says both "Crystal" and "Louisiana" in white cursive letters.
The brand enjoys popularity in Saudi Arabia, introduced by petroleum workers from Louisiana.

## Ingredients

The ingredient list on the product's packaging is: aged red cayenne peppers, distilled vinegar, salt.

## In popular culture

American chef David Chang has said that Crystal is his favorite hot sauce. Carolina Reaper breeder Ed Currie called Crystal "probably the best tasting of the table sauces."
# Crime in Stereo Is Dead

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Alternative Press | |
| Punknews.org | |
| AbsolutePunk.net | (88%) |
| Rockmidgets.com | |
Crime in Stereo Is Dead is the third album by Crime in Stereo, released October 23, 2007. It is their first album on Bridge Nine Records.

## Track listing

* All songs written by Crime In Stereo
* "XXXX (The First Thousand Years of Solitude)" – 2:42
* "Third Atlantic" – 2:42
* "...But You are Vast" – 3:22
* "Animal Pharm" – 3:00
* "Small Skeletal" – 3:06
* "Unfortunate Tourists" – 3:38
* "Nixon" – 3:28
* "Vicious Teeth" – 3:26
* "Almost Ghostless/Above the Gathering Oceans" – 2:28
* "Orbiter" – 3:40
* "Choker" – 3:32

## Credits

* Kristian Hallbert – vocals
* Alex Dunne – guitar
* Mike Musilli – bass
* Scotty Giffin – drums
* Gary Cioni – guitar
* Produced and engineered by Mike Sapone
# Edward H. Gove

Edward Hooper Gove (July 14, 1847 – January 24, 1928) was an American politician in the state of Maine. He served as Secretary of State of Maine from 1878 to 1879.
# Loxostege aeruginalis

Loxostege aeruginalis is a species of moth in the family Crambidae. It is found in France, Spain, Italy, Croatia, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria, the Republic of Macedonia, Albania, Greece, Ukraine, Russia and Turkey.
The wingspan is about 30 mm.
# Loxospora septata

Loxospora septata is a species of crustose lichen in the family Sarrameanaceae. It was first formally described as a new species in 1991 by Harrie Sipman and André Aptroot as Sarrameana septata The type was collected in Mt. Gahavisuki Provincial Park, in the Eastern Highlands Province of Papua New Guinea. Here it was found growing on bark at an altitude of 2,300 m (7,500 ft). Gintaras Kantvilas transferred the taxon to Loxospora in 2000, as he thought several characteristics of the lichen made it a better fit for this genus. These include: the presence of thamnolic acid in the thallus, the structure of the apothecia, the sparse branching of the paraphyses, and the absence of oil droplets in the hymenium.
# Edward Blum (architect)

Edward Blum (1867–1944) was an architect born in Paris, who, with his brother George, designed apartment and office buildings, most of which are in New York City.
Blum received his degree in architecture from Columbia University in 1899. Edward and George studied at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris. They are known for their Art Nouveau and Art Deco apartment houses, examples of which include the Phaeton, The Rockfall, The Admaston, The Dallieu, The Gramercy House, The Adlon, and The Gramont.
Christopher Gray of the New York Times wrote that the "buildings do everything differently... They treat the surface of the building almost like a textile, a rich continuous surface. They avoid any detail found in the traditional classical vocabulary. They use mosaic tile, art tile, very elongated Roman brick and sinuous panels of terra cotta. Their copperwork, for store trim or entrance canopies, is richly worked, like the cover of a medieval manuscript. Their ironwork cannot be found in any catalogue."
Edward Blum died in Sunnyside, Queens, New York, aged 77.
# Ehrharta calycina

Ehrharta calycina is a species of grass known by the common names perennial veldtgrass and purple veldtgrass.

## Distribution

It is native to southern Africa; from South Africa (within the Cape Provinces, Free State and KwaZulu-Natal), Lesotho and Namibia.
It grows in Veld grassland habits and on low-lying sandy areas.

## Description

Ehrharta calycina is a highly variable perennial grass, often but not always rhizomatous.
It usually reaches 30–70 centimetres (12–28 in) in height, but is known to grow much taller in favorable conditions.
The inflorescence is a narrow to wide open array of spikelets light in color when new and becoming darker and tinted purple to reddish with age.

## Taxonomy

The Latin specific epithet of calycina is derived from calycinus meaning like a calyx or with a prominent calyx. It was first described and published in Pl. Icon. Ined. on table 33 in 1789.

## Introduced / invasive species

The grass is an introduced species, including places such as; California, Egypt, Hawaii, India, New South Wales, New Zealand North, Portugal, South Australia, Spain, Tasmania, Texas, Tunisia, Victoria and Western Australia. Sometimes becoming a noxious weed outside its native range.
It is an invasive species in California, where it is an invasive weed of chaparral and coastal sage scrub habitat along the southern and central coastal regions. It was first introduced to Davis in the Sacramento Valley as a drought-tolerant range grass for grazing.
It is also known as an invasive species and weed in parts of Australia.
The species has been added to the list of invasive alien species of Union Concern. This means it is now forbidden to trade, import and breed this plant in all Member States of the European Union.
# Ekembo nyanzae

Ekembo nyanzae, originally classed as a species of Proconsul, is a species of fossil primate first discovered by Louis Leakey on Rusinga Island in 1942, which he published in Nature in 1943. It is also known by the name Dryopithecus africanus. A joint publication of Wilfrid Le Gros Clark and Louis Leakey in 1951, "The Miocene Hominoidea of East Africa", first defines Proconsul nyanzae. In 1965 Simons and Pilbeam replaced Proconsul with Dryopithecus, using the same species names.
In 1967, Louis defined Kenyapithecus africanus on seven fossils from Rusinga Island. He saw it as an ancestor of wickeri and also of man, with a date of 20 mya in the middle Miocene. Another fossil found by the VanCouverings on Rusinga in 1967 seemed to confirm africanus. In 1969 Simons and Pilbeam moved Kenyapithecus africanus into Dryopithecus nyanzae. By 1978 the genus had recovered from the Dryopithecine event and was back to Proconsul. In that year Andrews moved Clark & Leakey's 1951 Sivapithecus africanus into Proconsul nyanzae. In 2015, it was moved into the new genus Ekembo.
A more recent discovery by Ward et al. in 1999 and reclassification splits Kenyapithecus africanus away again and lumps it with Equatorius africanus, which would move it to the subfamily Afropithecinae with Afropithecus turkanensis. As Ekembo, Kenyapithecus may not be in the same clade as apes and humans, but as the older Equatorius, it may be.

## Morphology

Ekembo nyanzae had a dental formula of 2:1:2:3 on both the upper and lower jaw. The upper premolars of E. nyanzae were large. This species had a relatively thick enamel on the molars. The mandible of this species was relatively robust. E. nyanzae had an average body mass of about 30 kilograms (66 lb).

## Range

E. nyanzae lived on the continent of Africa and the fossils were found in areas that suggest it lived in a dry, open woodland environment.
# Ehrenpreis's fundamental principle

In mathematical analysis, Ehrenpreis's fundamental principle, introduced by Leon Ehrenpreis, states:
    Every solution of a system (in general, overdetermined) of homogeneous partial differential equations with constant coefficients can be represented as the integral with respect to an appropriate Radon measure over the complex “characteristic variety” of the system.