OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lutz Pyritz

Lutz Pyritz (5 March 1950 in Seelow – 1 June 2018 in Dresden) was a German jockey and horse trainer.
Pyritz began his training to become a jockey in 1974 in Hoppegarten, and completed his apprenticeship in 1976. He was considered one of the most exceptional jockeys in East German history, and won the GDR Galoppderby in 1983 with the horse Zigeunerheld, and again in 1985 and 1990. On 8 May 1994, he set a new German record when he won seven victories in Dresden in one day. Overall, he won a total of 848 flat races between 1975 and 1998. In addition, he had 23 wins in hurdle and hunting races. After his retirement from jockeying in 1998, he took to coaching that same year.
# Eliza R. Snow Performing Arts Center

The Eliza R. Snow Performing Arts Center is a performing arts center located at Brigham Young University-Idaho in Rexburg, Idaho, United States. The building is home to the Music and Performing Arts departments of BYU-Idaho, as well as the famed 700-seat Barrus Concert Hall. It also has a 500-seat drama theatre.
Among the musical instruments housed in the center is the Keith Martindale Stefan Memorial Organ which was dedicated by L. Tom Perry in 1984. The Mormon Tabernacle Choir also broadcast Music and the Spoken Word from the Snow center that same day.
# Elizaveta Aleksandrovna Busch

Elizaveta Aleksandrovna (Endaurova) Busch (1886–1960) was a botanist in the Soviet Union known for studying the flora of the North Caucasus and Siberia. The standard author abbreviation E.A.Busch is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.
# Elizardo Sánchez

Elizardo Sánchez Santa Cruz-Pacheco (Santiago de Cuba, 29 June 1944) is a former philosophy professor at the University of Havana, president of the Cuban Commission for National Reconciliation and Human Rights (CCDHRN), a human rights organisation founded in 1987 whose work has been recognized internationally by receiving the Human Rights Watch prize in 1991 and the Human Rights Prize of the French Republic in 1996.
A member of the coordination council of the Cuban Patriotic Union, which has been described by the United States State Department as the "largest group of Cuban opposition", the organization pursues a peaceful opposition to the repression of civil liberties in Cuba.
As a notable dissident and human rights activist in Cuba, he has been declared numerous times to be a prisoner of conscience since 1989. He has become over thirty years a worldwide reference for human rights organizations and international press about the state of human rights in the island nation and the situation of prisoners of conscience.

## Biography
### Prisoner of Conscience

According to a 1989 International Amnesty report, Elizardo Sánches was detained in April 1980 and sentenced to six years in prison, charged with spreading "enemy propaganda". He was set free on 29 December 1985 but was arrested again, along with two other members of CCDHRN, in September 1986 and imprisoned without formal charges or trial until he was released in May 1987.
# Elektroni

Elektroni (trans. The Electrons) were a Yugoslav rock band formed in Karlovac in 1961. The band is notable as one of the pioneers of the Yugoslav rock scene.

## History
### 1963–1969

Elektroni were formed at the end of 1961 in Karlovac by teenagers Jurica Grosinger (guitar), Ivica Bičanić (bass guitar), Branko Spudić (drums), Miro Stern (rhythm guitar), Marijan Klobučar (keyboards) and Božidar Božek (tenor saxophone). The band had their first public performance in 1964 in their hometown, on the Mikrofon je vaš (The Microphone Is Yours) competition. Initially they performed The Shadows-influenced instrumentals, and later started performing covers of foreign rock hits, but also covers of traditional songs and their own material. The band held numerous performances on the island of Rab. In 1966 the band performed on the Zagreb Music Festival, winning the Zagreb City Silver Plaque. In May 1966 they opened the First Festival of Vocal-Instrumental Ensembles in Zagreb with an instrumental cover of the March on the Drina. In 1967 the band performed on the Second Festival of Vocal-Instrumental Ensembles. By then the band's drummer was Ivica Čadež. For a certain period of time, keyboardist Marijan Banić, vocalist Mirko Novosel and vocalist Silvio Vedrina performed with the band, all of them leaving Elektroni after a short period of time.
In 1967, Čadež, Bićanić and Stern left the group, and were replaced by Marjan Janjac (drums), Vatroslav Slavnić (bass guitar) and Boris Borošić (rhythm guitar). The new lineup of the band turned towards pop rock sound and performing their own songs. In 1968 the band released their only EP, Jedne noći (On One Night), through Jugoton record label. Beside the title track, the EP featured the songs "Drugog voliš" ("You Love Someone Else"), "Srna" ("Roe Deer") and "Sjećanje" ("Memory"). All the songs were composed by Slavnić, and the lyrics were written by young poet Velimir Franić.
The band's last lineup featured Jurica Grosinger (guitar), Vatroslav Slavnić (bass guitar), Darko Domijan (vocals, bass guitar, trombone), Velimir Cvijanović (drums), Boris Licitar (organ) and Ratko Pogačić (saxophone). The band ended their activity in 1970.

### Post breakup

After Elektroni disbanded, Domijan started a successful career of a pop singer. For a period of time, his backing band Peta Rijeka (Fifth River) featured Licitar on keyboards.
In 2005 the song "Srna" and previously unreleased recordings "Moovin' and Groovin'" and "Začarano more" (a cover of The Islanders song "The Enchanted Sea") were published on the box set Kad je rock bio mlad - Priče sa istočne strane (1956-1970) (When Rock Was Young - East Side Stories (1956-1970)), released by Croatia Records in 2005 and featuring songs by the pioneering Yugoslav rock acts.

## Discography
### EPs

* Jedne noći (1968)

### Other appearances

* "Srna" / "Moovin' and Groovin'" / "Začarano more" (Kad je rock bio mlad - Priče sa istočne strane (1956-1970), 2005)
# Elizabeth Tipton

Elizabeth Tipton is an American statistician whose research focuses on causal inference from meta-analysis and robust variance estimation, especially for applications of social statistics in education and behavior. She is a professor of statistics and data science at Northwestern University, where she also holds a courtesy professorship in human development and social policy in the Northwestern School of Education and Social Policy, a fellow of the Institute for Policy Research, and co-director of the Statistics for Evidence-Based Policy and Practice Center.

## Education and career

Tipton majored in mathematics at Transylvania University in Kentucky, US, graduating in 2001. Returning to graduate study, she earned a master's degree in sociology from the University of Chicago in 2005, and a Ph.D. in statistics at Northwestern University in 2011. Her doctoral dissertation, Essays on Generalizing from Experiments, was supervised by Larry V. Hedges.
She became an assistant professor of applied statistics in Teachers College, Columbia University in 2011, and was tenured there as an associate professor in 2017. She returned to Northwestern in 2018 as an associate professor of statistics and faculty fellow in the Institute for Policy Research in 2018. In 2019, the Statistics for Evidence-Based Policy and Practice (STEPP) Center was founded in the Institute for Policy Research, and she became one of two founding co-directors. She was promoted to full professor in 2023.

## Recognition

Tipton was the 2017 recipient of the Anne Anastasi Distinguished Early Career Award of the American Psychological Association and the 2020 recipient of the Frederick Mosteller Award of the Campbell Collaboration.
In 2024, she was named a Fellow of the American Educational Research Association and a Fellow of the American Statistical Association.
# Elián Herrera (model)

Nicelin Elián Herrera Vásquez (January 4, 1991) is a Venezuelan model, volleyball player and beauty pageant titleholder. She represented Aragua state at Miss Venezuela 2012.

## Pageantry

On August 30, 2012, during the Miss Venezuela 2012 pageant, Elián finished as first runner-up and was crowned Miss Venezuela International 2012. She represented Venezuela in Miss International 2013 but failed to place in the semifinals yet she got the third place at the Miss Internet on line poll.
Elián is an avid sportswoman, she was part of the Venezuela National Female Volleyball team. She represented Venezuela during the Juegos Suramericanos Juveniles in 2009. Before the pageant, she was playing for the Aragua volleyball team in the Venezuelan league. She helped her team win the national championships in 2010 and 2011.
# Elk Mountains (Nevada)

The Elk Mountains are a mountain range in Elko County, Nevada, United States. The range is contained within the Jarbidge Ranger District of the Humboldt-Toiyabe National Forest and is considered to be a sub-range of the Jarbidge Mountains. The highest point is Elk Mountain.
# Dobroša

Dobroša is a village in the municipality of Prozor-Rama, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 64, all Croats.
# List of tallest structures in Mongolia

This is a list of the tallest structures in Mongolia.
| Rank | Name | Name in Mongolian | Pinnacle height | Location |
| 1 | Bayan-Ölgii Province longwave radio broadcast mast | Баян-Өлгий аймгийн радио өргөн нэвтрүүлгийн урт долгионы цамхаг | 352.5 m | Ölgii, Bayan-Ölgii |
| 2 | National Radio Broadcasting Center tower at Khonkhor | Хонхор дахь Улсын радио нэвтрүүлэх төвийн цамхаг | 305 m | Ulaanbaatar |
| 3 | Dornod Province radio broadcast mast | Дорнод аймгийн радио өргөн нэвтрүүлгийн станцын цамхаг | 271.4 m | Dornod |
| 4 | Govi-Altai Province radio broadcast mast | Говь-Алтай аймгийн радио өргөн нэвтрүүлгийн станцын цамхаг | 260 m | Govi-Altai |
| 5 | Thermal Power Plant No. 4 chimney | Улаанбаатар хотын 4 дүгээр Дулааны цахилгаан станцын яндан | 250 m | Ulaanbaatar |
| 6 | Mongolian National Public Radio and Television antenna | Монголын үндэсний олон нийтийн радио телевизийн антен | 193 m | Ulaanbaatar |
# Bibiodes

Bibiodes is a genus of March flies (Bibionidae).

## Species

* B. aestivus Melander, 1912
* †B. balticus Skartveit, 2009
* B. femoratus Melander, 1912
* B. halteralis Coquillett, 1904
* †B. intermedia James, 1937
* †B. nanus Skartveit, 2009
* B. provincialis Skartveit & Nel, 2017
* B. sinensis Yang & Luo, 1987
# Herpen

Herpen is a village in North Brabant. It lies between Oss and Nijmegen.
Since 2003, Herpen is part of municipality Oss. In the period 1941 - 2003 it was part of municipality Ravenstein, a small city near the river Maas. Before 1941, Herpen had its own municipality, covering the villages Overlangel and Koolwijk.
In the early history, Herpen was the home of Alard van Herpen, a medieval lord. The region was then called "Herpina" or "Het land van Herpen" (Land of Herpen), covering what would later be known as the Land of Ravenstein. Herpen was a central hub, but with the coming of river trade in a later stage, the city of Ravenstein became due to its location at the Maas the main trading hub.
Herpen is known for its "verenigings-leven" (meaning that the community is doing much for each other). They have a soccer club, called Herpinia, a tennis club called VIP and several smaller unions. Each year, with the Dutch carnival, a lot of people flock to Herpen to see its parade. Other events are the annual markets and festivals. These are used by foundations as "Stichting Herpen Woord en Beeld" en "Stichting Carnival" to finance other events or happenings in the community.
The people from Herpen are sometimes referred to as "Bonne", meaning "beans". With carnival Herpen becomes "Bonneland". This is a reference to the beans that were a main product from Herpen's farmers.
The small community "Koolwijk" is (unofficially) considered as a part of Herpen.

## Gallery

* Hertogswetering near Herpen
* Houses in Herpen
* Church in Herpen
* Village house 't Slotje
# Friendlytown, Missouri

Friendlytown is an abandoned village in the southeastern part of Saline Township in Perry County, Missouri, United States.
Friendlytown had a post office during 1871–1872.
# Benedetta Craveri

Adele Benedetta Craveri (born 23 September 1942) is an Italian literary critic, academic and writer.
She was born in Rome, the daughter of the historian and political activist Raimondo Craveri and the writer and translator Elena Croce (herself the daughter of the philosopher Benedetto Croce). She studied literature at the University of Rome, graduating in 1969, and went on to teach at Tuscia University in Viterbo. Since 2005 she has taught at the Suor Orsola Benincasa University of Naples.
Her book, Madame du Deffand e il suo mondo (1982) was translated into English by Teresa Waugh; the English version was first published in the United States. A New York Times critic described Craveri's writing as having "the subtlety of a novelist and the precision of a scholar" and the book as "a work of stunning originality".
Craveri's first husband was the critic and writer Masolino D'Amico, by whom she had two daughters, one of whom, Margherita, is a well-known writer and activist. Following her divorce from D'Amico, she married a French diplomat, Benoît d'Aboville. The couple lived for a time in Brussels as a result of his diplomatic duties.
Craveri is a member of the Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana. From 1976 until 1986 she produced the cultural review Spazio 3 on Italy's Rai Radio 3.
In 2017, Craveri was awarded the Prix mondial Cino Del Duca, which recognises an author whose work constitutes, in a scientific or literary form, a message of modern humanism.

## Selected works

* Vita privata del maresciallo di Richelieu (1989)
* La civiltà della conversazione (2001)
* Amanti e regine. Il potere delle donne (2005)
* Maria Antonietta e lo scandalo della collana (2006)
* Gli ultimi libertini (2016) (translated into English as The Last Libertines New York Review Books (2020))
# Yalman

Yalman is a village and municipality in the Goychay Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 953.
# Laguna Beach (disambiguation)

Laguna Beach, California is a city in Orange County, California, United States.
Laguna Beach may also refer to:
* Laguna Beach, Florida, a town in Bay County, Florida
* Laguna Beach: The Real Orange County, a reality TV program that aired on MTV (2004–2006)
* Lagoon-A-Beach, a water park in Laagoon amusement park in Farmington, Utah
# George Collins (footballer)

George Collins was an English football manager. He managed Gillingham from 1919 to 1920, and Darlington from 1933 to 1936. There is no record of him having played football at a professional level.

## Honours

Darlington
* Third Division (North) Cup: 1933–34
* Third Division (North) Cup runner-up: 1935–36

## Managerial stats

| Team | Nat | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Team | Nat | From | To | G | W | L | D | Win % |
| Gillingham | | August 1919 | May 1920 | 47 | 11 | 10 | 26 | 23.40 |
| Darlington | | August 1933 | October 1936 | 139 | 55 | 57 | 27 | 39.6 |
# Khargapur

Khargapur is a town and a nagar panchayat in Tikamgarh district in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. Khargapur is an assembly constituency.

## History

Khargapur was the part of vast empires successively ruled by the Mauryas, the Shungas and the Guptas. It was in the first quarter of ninth century AD., that Mannuka founded a new Chandela dynasty in the area. Khargapur at that time came under this dynasty. Then successively it was ruled by Bundelas of Orchha estate and possessed more than 125 jagirs under its dynasty. The fifth son of Vir Singh Deo (ruler of Orchha, 1605–1627) was sent from Orchha to rule Khargapur.
Khargapur also has an ancient Digambar Jain temple.
This place had been actively involved in the Indian independence movement and contributed in the movement under the leadership of freedom fighter Shri Nathuram Goswami.

## Geography

Khargapur is located at 24°49′N 79°09′E﻿ / ﻿24.82°N 79.15°E﻿ / 24.82; 79.15. It has an average elevation of 305 metres (1000 feet). It is about 40 km away from district Tikamgarh.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Khargapur had a population of 12,412. Males constitute 53% of the population and females 47%. Khargapur has an average literacy rate of 50%, lower than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 59%, and female literacy is 40%. In Khargapur, 18% of the population is under 6 years of age.

## Other details

The town has recently been made a separate block in Tikamgarh district, with its own police station and Tahsil.
Nearby metros: Kanpur, Bhopal, Lucknow, Agra
Spoken languages: Bundelkhandi, Hindi
Nearby airports (200 miles): Khajuraho (HJR, 41.3919 miles), Gwalior (GWL, 110.411 miles), Bhopal (BHO, 143.256 miles), Lucknow (LKO, 168.751 miles), Agra (AGR, 174.557 miles)
# Gekko mizoramensis

Gekko mizoramensis is a species of parachute gecko, a lizard in the family Gekkonidae. The species is endemic to Mizoram state in India.

## Discovery

G. mizoramensis was discovered in the Indo-Burma region, in Lawngtlai town, in May 2022. Molecular evidence has shown a 7-14% uncorrected pairwise sequence divergence (p-distance) to its closest known relative, Gekko popaense, which lives on the other side of the Arakan hill range.
All the specimens of G. mizoramensis were found in the town area at heights of 1.5 to 3.6 m (4.9 to 11.8 ft) above ground, and became active at dusk, hunting insects that were attracted by light sources. Its habitat was also commonly populated by the lizards Calotes irawadi, Gekko gecko and Hemidactylus frenatus.
The discovery hints that northeast Indian biodiversity is not yet extensively documented.
# Simulation algorithms for atomic DEVS

Given an atomic DEVS model, simulation algorithms are methods to generate the model's legal behaviors which are trajectories not to reach to illegal states. (see Behavior of DEVS). originally introduced the algorithms that handle time variables related to lifespan $t_{s}\in [0,\infty ]$ and elapsed time $t_{e}\in [0,\infty )$ by introducing two other time variables, last event time, $t_{l}\in [0,\infty )$, and next event time $t_{n}\in [0,\infty ]$ with the following relations:
$\,t_{e}=t-t_{l}$
and
$\,t_{s}=t_{n}-t_{l}$
where $t\in [0,\infty )$ denotes the current time. And the remaining time,
$\,t_{r}=t_{s}-t_{e}$
is equivalently computed as
$\,t_{r}=t_{n}-t$
, apparently $t_{r}\in [0,\infty ]$.
Since the behavior of a given atomic DEVS model can be defined in two different views depending on the total state and the external transition function (refer to Behavior of DEVS), the simulation algorithms are also introduced in two different views as below.

## Common parts

Regardless of two different views of total states, algorithms for initialization and internal transition cases are commonly defined as below.

## View 1: total states = states * elapsed times

As addressed in Behavior of Atomic DEVS, when DEVS receives an input event, right calling $\delta _{ext}$, the last event time,$t_{l}$ is set by the current time,$t$, thus the elapsed time$t_{e}$ becomes zero because $t_{e}=t-t_{l}$.

## View 2: total states = states * lifespans * elapsed times

Notice that as addressed in Behavior of Atomic DEVS, depending on the value of $b$ return by $\delta _{ext}$, last event time,$t_{l}$, and next event time,$t_{n}$,consequently, elapsed time, $t_{e}$, and lifespan$t_{n}$, are updated (if $b=1$) or preserved (if $b=0$).
# George Menzies

George Menzies (30 September 1930 – 16 March 2016) was a New Zealand rugby league player and coach who represented New Zealand at three World Cups and coached New Zealand at another World Cup. In 2007 he was named the greatest stand-off New Zealand had ever produced.

## Playing career

Menzies was a New Zealand schoolboys representative in 1946.
A Runanga club player, Menzies was a West Coast and South Island representative. Menzies played in 69 games, including twenty-nine test matches for the New Zealand national rugby league team, participating in three World Cups.
Menzies was selected to go on the 1955–56 New Zealand rugby tour of Great Britain and France.
He captained the Kiwis in a test during the 1956 tour to Australia before retiring from international football in 1961 after withdrawing from the 1961 New Zealand rugby league tour of Great Britain and France.

## Coaching career

At the end of his test career, in 1963, Menzies became a player-coach for Harden-Murrumburrah, a New South Wales country team. Before returning to New Zealand to coach the West Coast.
In 1974 and 1975 he was the coach of the Kiwis, taking the team to the 1975 World Cup.

## Legacy

His son, Chris, played for the Junior Kiwis and also represented the West Coast.
In 1989 Menzies was named as the West Coast Rugby League's best ever stand-off half.
Menzies was named one of New Zealand Rugby League's "Legends of League" in 1995.
In 2009 Menzies was named in the NZRL's team of the century.
Menzies died in Greymouth on 16 March 2016, aged 85.
# Gašnica

Gašnica (Serbian Cyrillic: Гашница) is a village in the municipality of Gradiška, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is most well-known as being the birthplace of Lepa Radić.
# George Evans (footballer, born 1864)

George Evans (27 June 1864 – 4 May 1947) was an English footballer. His regular position was as a forward. He played for Derby County, West Bromwich Albion and Manchester United.
# George Rose (Navy member)

George Harry Rose (February 28, 1880 – December 7, 1932) was a member of the United States Navy and a recipient of the United States military's highest decoration—the Medal of Honor—for his actions during the China Relief Expedition.

## Biography

Rose enlisted in the Navy from his birth state of Connecticut and served on the cruiser USS Newark (C-1) as a seaman.
During the China Relief Expedition of 1900, Newark, serving as flagship for the Assistant Commander of the Asiatic Station, was brought to the Beijing (Peking) area to protect Americans who were under threat from the Boxer Rebellion. Rose voluntarily took part in land operations there in May and June 1900, distinguishing himself on several occasions, among them carrying dispatches on June 10, helping to fight off an attack on his unit's baggage train on the 13th, engaging in combat from June 20, to June 22, and obtaining medical supplies from an enemy-held village. For his "meritorious conduct" on 13, 20, 21 and June 22, he was awarded the Medal of Honor by General Order 55, dated July 19, 1901.
Rose received a commission as an ensign in the Naval Reserve on March 22, 1917. He served in the Third Naval District (New York City region) during World War I and was promoted to Lieutenant (junior grade) on September 21, 1918. On July 15, 1929, he became a Lieutenant Commander in the Merchant Marine Naval Reserve.
Rose died at age 52 and is buried at Arlington National Cemetery, Arlington County, Virginia.

## Medal of Honor citation

Seaman Rose's official Medal of Honor citation reads:
   In the presence of the enemy during the battles at Peking, China, 13, 20, 21 and 22 June 1900. Throughout this period, Rose distinguished himself by meritorious conduct. While stationed as a crewmember of the U.S.S. Newark, he was part of its landing force that went ashore off Taku, China. on 31 May 1900, he was in a party of 6 under John McCloy (MH) which took ammunition from the Newark to Tientsin. On 10 June 1900, he was one of a party that carried dispatches from LaFa to Yongstsum at night. On the 13th he was one of a few who fought off a large force of the enemy saving the Main baggage train from destruction. On the 20th and 21st he was engaged in heavy fighting against the Imperial Army being always in the first rank. On the 22d he showed gallantry in the capture of the Siku Arsenal. He volunteered to go to the nearby village which was occupied by the enemy to secure medical supplies urgently required. The party brought back the supplies carried by newly taken prisoners.