OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Heinkel HD 55

The Heinkel HD 55 was a biplane flying boat produced in Germany in the early 1930s for use as a reconnaissance aircraft aboard Soviet warships. The design was based on the HD 15 mail plane of 1927 and was a conventional design for its time, with equal span, unstaggered wings, and an engine mounted tractor-wise on struts above the pilot's open cockpit. A second open cockpit was added on the rear fuselage to provide a position for a tail gunner.
The HD 55 came about as a result of a meeting between Heinkel and Soviet officials in May 1929, leading to a contract for 15 such aircraft, and two pneumatic catapults similar to the type Heinkel had developed to launch the HE 12 mail plane from the Bremen, although this order was substantially increased as time went by. In Soviet service, the designation KR-1 was used (корабельный разведчик - Korabelniy Razvedchik - "Shipboard Reconnaissance").
The first catapult was installed on the battleship Parizhskaya Kommuna in October 1930, and trials commenced immediately, revealing problems with both the catapult and the aircraft. These difficulties were never fully resolved, and the KR-1 was plagued through its career by various structural defects. Nevertheless, the type was deployed into service, with catapults and aircraft installed at various times aboard the cruisers Chervona Ukraina, Komintern, Krasny Kavkaz, and Profintern. The type lingered on in service well into obsolescence in the mid-1930s, mostly due to the failure of its intended replacement, the Beriev Be-2. The final operational use of the KR-1 was around 1938, and by 1941 all had been either scrapped or placed in indefinite storage.

## Operators
### Soviet Union

* Soviet Naval Aviation

## Specifications

General characteristics
* Crew: Two, pilot and gunner
* Length: 10.35 m (34 ft 0 in)
* Wingspan: 14.00 m (45 ft 11 in)
* Height: 4.28 m (14 ft 1 in)
* Wing area: 56.9 m$^2$ (612 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 1,520 kg (3,350 lb)
* Gross weight: 2,270 kg (5,000 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Siemens-Halske Sh 20 , 360 kW (480 hp)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 194 km/h (120 mph, 100 kn)
* Range: 800 km (500 mi, 430 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 4,800 m (15,800 ft)
Armament
* 1 × fixed, forward-firing 7.62 mm (.30 in) PV-1 machine gun
* 2 × trainable, rearward-firing 7.62 mm DA machine guns
# Heidi Abderhalden

Heidi Abderhalden (born 1962) is a Swiss-Colombian artist and theatre director. In 1984 she co-founded and since then she has co-directed Mapa Teatro in Bogotá. Together with her co-director and brother, Abderhalden has been recognised for her notable efforts in breaking down cultural barriers through fifty years of dedicated work. In 2018, they were honoured with the Goethe Medal, a prestigious award in the field of culture and arts.

## Life

She was born in Bogotá. Her mother was Colombian and her father was Swiss. Her family's first language was French and she and her brother left Colombia after school there to study at the L'École Internationale de Théâtre Jacques Lecoq. Abderhalden studied all aspects of theatre production in Lausanne and Paris and became a director and a Dramaturge.
She, her sister Elizabeth and her younger brother Rolf Abderhalden co-founded Mapa Teatro in Paris in 1984, before moving their partnership to Bogotá in 1986. Elizabeth remained in Paris but she continued to be the theatre's costume designer. They based their theatre in a building that was saved from decay and destruction by their interest and occupation. Their theatre collective has functioned for over fifty years and at many times in a country under arms facing internal conflict. It is now known as one of the leading artistic companies in Colombia. In 2000 the theatre company took on a former hotel as their base in a less well to do area of Bogotá. Their creations have included Testigo de las Ruinas in 2005 about the destruction of a community and in Los Incontados the play looks at contemporary violence and the country's civil war
Her own project is 1000voces.com which started on 16 September 2017 and it records the oral history of women affected by war. It is known as “La Ruta Pacífica de las Mujeres project” (The Peaceful Route of Women project).
In 2018 she and her brother Rolf were awarded the Goethe Medal for their work with Mapa Teatro in breaking down cultural barriers.
# Lode Craeybeckx

Lode Craeybeckx (24 November 1897 – 25 July 1976) served as mayor of Antwerp, Belgium from 1947 until his death in 1976, becoming the longest-serving mayor of the city in its history.

## Biography

François Ferdinand Louis Craeybeckx, better known as Lode, was born in Antwerp in 1897. His father was a policeman from Limburg, while his mother came from Liège. He studied at the Athenaeum of Antwerp before going to the new University of Ghent in 1917. For collaborating with the German occupiers during the First World War, he was sent to prison for five years, but he was released after two years.
Lode Craeybeckx married Irma Lauwers in 1921. They had two children, Hilda and Herman. From 1925 until 1931, he worked as a journalist for the newspaper Volksgazet [nl].
In 1932, Craeybeckx started to work as a lawyer and entered the world of politics. He became a councillor in Deurne for the Belgian Socialist Party. The same year, he entered the Belgian Parliament, where he would stay until 1968. He was the successor of Willem Eekelers [nl] as mayor of Antwerp in 1947, and remained in that position for nearly thirty years, a record for the city.
When Lode Craeybeckx died in 1976, the first Alderman Leo Delwaide [nl], Christian democrat and collaborationist mayor of Antwerp under Nazi occupation, took over ad interim, until a new mayor was sworn in. Frans Detiège Alderman for Social Affairs, socialist, and longtime companion of Craeybeckx, fulfilled the position until the end of term. At the 1976 municipal election, the sitting coalition of socialists and Christian democrats were re-elected and Mathilde Schroyens took office as Mayor of Antwerp in 1977.

## Achievements

During his run as mayor, Antwerp was massively changed. The Rijksuniversitair Centrum Antwerpen [nl] (RUCA) university (1965) and the UIA university (1971) were founded (both were merged with the older UFSIA in the University of Antwerp in 2003). The Middelheim, an open-air museum for modern sculptures, was created in 1951. The city got improved traffic infrastructure and the city and Port of Antwerp were massively expanded.
During this period, many of the older buildings of the city, ranging from the Middle Ages to the 19th century, were replaced by modern high-rise buildings, of which many have been criticized for being bland or ugly.

## The "Craeybeckx Incident"

In April 1964, Craeybeckx was reported to allegedly have had a drunken row with a group of Jews in a bar on the Grote Markt. He was reported to have publicly shouted that "it is a pity that the German crematoria did not make more disappear of their sort". There was widespread controversy, but he was nonetheless placed at the top of the Socialist list at the next municipal elections as other party members argued that "someone with so many services given to the movement" could not just be put aside. According to his biographers, he benefited from support during this serious controversy from the Antwerp Catholic press and of the conservative satirical weekly, 't Pallieterke, which had an anti-resistance position and opposed the purging of collaborators after World War II.
# Lodovico Morosini

Lodovico Morosini (died 1407) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Modon (1390–1407) and Bishop of Capodistria (1364–1390).

## Biography

On 16 October 1364, Lodovico Morosini was appointed during the papacy of Urban V as Bishop of Capodistria. On 27 July 1365, he was consecrated bishop by Domenico Gaffaro, Bishop of Asolo, with Luca, Bishop of Cardica, and Giovanni Grandis, Bishop of Novigrad, serving as co-consecrators. On 21 November 1390, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Boniface IX as Bishop of Modon. He served as Bishop of Modon until his death in 1407.
# Heinz Bohlen

Heinz P. Bohlen (26 June 1935 – 2 February 2016) was a microwave electronics and communications engineer.
He designed and described numerous non-octave musical scales (alternative musical tunings and temperaments), many based on combination tones, including the Bohlen–Pierce scale in 1972 (independently discovered by John R. Pierce in 1984, also a microwave electronics and communications engineer, six years later and Kees van Prooijen in 1978), the A12 scale, and the 833 cents scale.
Bohlen began to question and investigate tunings in the early 1970s when a friend and graduate student at the Hamburg Hochschule für Musik und Theater asked him to begin recording concerts at the school. Bohlen asked students why all their music used twelve-tone equal temperament, including the octave, and, dissatisfied with the answers, began to investigate alternate tunings.

## Sources

* 1 2 "Heinz Bohlen", Bohlen-Pierce-Conference.org.
* ↑ BP2010 Heinz Bohlen Lecture (1of3) on YouTube
* ↑ "the two [sic] inventors of the bohlen-pierce scale Archived 2012-04-26 at the Wayback Machine", ZiaSpace.com.
* This German engineer, inventor or industrial designer biographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# London Buses route 135

London Buses route 135 is a Transport for London contracted bus route in London, England. Running between Cubitt Town and Moorfields Eye Hospital, it is operated by Stagecoach London.

## History

Route 135 commenced operating on 24 May 2008 between Cubitt Town and Moorfields Eye Hospital. It was initially operated at a frequency of every 15 minutes off-peak and every 10 minutes during peak hours, with a maximum requirement of 13 double-deck buses. The initial contract to operate the route was awarded to Arriva London's Barking garage. The route was featured in Time Out magazine in 2009.
Upon being re-tendered, the route was awarded to Docklands Buses with the transfer occurring on 23 May 2015 and Alexander Dennis Enviro400H MMC bodied Volvo B5LHs introduced.
On 17 September 2016, it was rerouted through the Isle of Dogs to partly replace route D3.
Upon being retendered, operation the route was taken over by Tower Transit's Lea Interchange bus garage on 21 May 2022 using Wright Gemini 3 bodied Volvo B5LHs formerly used on route 328. The route was included in the sale of Lea Interchange bus garage to Stagecoach London on 25 June 2022.

## Current route

Route 135 operates via these primary locations:
* Cubitt Town Asda
* Cubitt Town St John's Park
* Island Gardens station
* Mudchute station
* Masthouse Terrace Pier
* Millwall Sir John Mcdougal Gardens
* Canary Wharf station
* Westferry station
* Limehouse station
* Stepney Arbour Square
* Shadwell Watney Market
* Aldgate East station
* Liverpool Street station
* Shoreditch High Street station
* Old Street station
* Moorfields Eye Hospital

## Previous route 135

The route number 135 has previously been used twice; for a service between Forty Hill and Brimsdown, until September 1982, and from November 1987 for a service between Marble Arch and Archway via Camden Town. The second service was operated by Metroline after privatisation, and was withdrawn in December 2000, being replaced by extending route 88 to cover part of its route and increasing the frequency of route 134, which already ran over much of the 135 route.
# Helen Forde

Helen Forde FSA is an archivist and academic.

## Career

Forde taught postgraduate courses on archives at University College London and worked as an archivist in local government and at The National Archive.
Forde was elected as a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London on 14 June 2001.
Forde has served on various administrative and charitable boards. She is a trustee of the British Postal Museum & Archive and served as its Chairperson from 2011 to 2015, is a board member of the Banbury Museum, and has served on the board of the Museums, Libraries and Archives Council.
On 1 July 2019 Forde was re-elected for a further two years as a committee member to the Advisory Committee on National Records and Archives.

## Select publications

* Forde, H. 1997. "Preservation policies - who needs them?", Journal of the Society of Archivists 18/2, 165-173.
* Forde, H. 1998. "Preservation and conservation of documents; problems and solutions", Janus, 32-48.
* forde, H. 2002. "Archival training in the United Kingdom - new directions?", In W Stepniak (ed). Archives in the Information Society; papers of the international conference at Popowo. Warsaw, Naczelna Dyrekcja Archiwow Panstwowych. 133-140.
* Forde, H. 2005. "Access and preservation in the 21st century". Journal of the Society of Archivists 2005/2
* Forde, H. 2006. "Access and the social contract in publicly funded institutions". In Gorman, GE and SHep, SJ (eds) Preservation Management for Libraries, Museums and Archives
* Forde, H. 2007. Preserving Archives.
# Heinrich Charrasky

Heinrich Charrasky or Heinrich Charasky (born 1656 Komárom, Hungary; died 1710) was a Hungarian sculptor in the 18th century. In the year 1710 Charasky was called to Heidelberg for the creation of the electorate's coat of arms at the town hall. He also created the gilded statue of Diana in the garden of the Schwetzingen Palace.
# London, West Virginia

London is an unincorporated community in Kanawha County in the U.S. state of West Virginia, located 25 miles from the state capital of Charleston. London Lock and Dam, operated by US Army Corps of Engineers is located here on Kanawha River.
Located in London is the former Booker T. Washington High School, listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1999. John Wesley Conley (1820–1874), the grandfather of historian Phil Conley, died in London.
# London/Chapeskie Field Airport

London/Chapeskie Field Airport (TC LID: CLC2) is located 3 nautical miles (5.6 km; 3.5 mi) northeast of London, Ontario, Canada.
# Helen Duncan (disambiguation)

Helen Duncan (1897–1956) was a Scottish medium best known as the last person to be imprisoned under the British Witchcraft Act 1735 (9 Geo. 2. c. 5).
Helen Duncan may also refer to:
* Helen Duncan (politician) (1941–2007), member of the New Zealand House of Representatives
* Helen M. Duncan (1910–1971), United States geologist and paleontologist
# Lockington, East Riding of Yorkshire

Lockington is a small village and civil parish in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England. It is situated approximately 6 miles (10 km) north-west of Beverley town centre.
The civil parish is formed by the villages of Lockington and Aike and the hamlet of Thorpe. According to the 2011 UK census the population of Lockington parish was 524, a decrease on the 2001 UK census figure of 542. There were 247 separate households. However, since this census, recent housing developments have occurred.
The parish church of St Mary is a Grade I listed building.
The A164 road and the Yorkshire Coast railway line from Hull to Scarborough both pass through the parish. Until 13 June 1960 Lockington railway station operated on the line. The level crossing adjacent to the station was the scene of a fatal accident on 26 July 1986.
In 1823 Lockington was in the civil parish of Lockington and of Kilnwick, in the Wapentake of Harthill. A National School existed in the village. Population was 491, with occupations including thirteen farmers, two carpenters, two shoemakers, a blacksmith, a tailor, a bricklayer, a corn miller, and the landlord of The Buck public house. Residents included the parish clerk, a schoolmaster, and a gentleman. A carrier operated between the village and Hull and Beverley once a week.
# London Post Office Railway 1930 Stock

The London Post Office Railway 1930 Stock and 1936 Stock was built by English Electric. These units comprised the bulk of the fleet from the 1930s until the introduction of the 1980 Stock. The articulated units were designed to replace the earlier unsuccessful 1927 Stock, which were prone to derailments.
An initial 50 units were ordered, being built in two batches from 1930 to 1931. They reused electrical equipment from withdrawn 1927 Stock units. Due to an increase in traffic levels, ten further units were built in 1936. The numbering details of units is shown in the table below:
| 1930 Stock (Batch 1) | 1930 Stock (Batch 2) | 1930 Stock (Batch 2) | 1936 Stock | Stock retained after 1984 |
| Number(s) Original Later 752 - 753 - 754 - 755 35 756 36 757 - 758 - 759 - 760 37 761 38 762 39 763 - | Number(s) Original Later 793 - 794 - 795 - 796 - 797 - 798 - 799 - 800 - 801 40 802 - 803 - 804 - 805 41 806 42 807 - 808 - 809 - 810 - 811 43 | Number(s) Original Later 812 44 813 - 814 45 815 46 816 - 817 - 818 - 819 47 820 - 821 - 822 - 823 - 824 48 825 - 826 - 827 49 828 - 829 - 830 - | Number(s) Original Later 923 - 924 - 925 - 926 - 927 - 928 50 929 - 930 - 931 51 932 - | Numbers Type New Original 35 755 1930 (1st Batch) 36 756 1930 (1st Batch) 37 760 1930 (1st Batch) 38 761 1930 (1st Batch) 39 762 1930 (1st Batch) 40 801 1930 (2nd Batch) 41 805 1930 (2nd Batch) 42 806 1930 (2nd Batch) 43 811 1930 (2nd Batch) 44 812 1930 (2nd Batch) 45 814 1930 (2nd Batch) 46 815 1930 (2nd Batch) 47 819 1930 (2nd Batch) 48 824 1930 (2nd Batch) 49 827 1930 (2nd Batch) 50 928 1936 51 931 1936 |
After the introduction of the 1980 Stock, some units were retained, being renumbered into the range 35–51 in 1984. All remaining units were withdrawn in 2003 when the system closed.
Several units have been preserved, most of which are from the second batch of 1930 Stock. These are listed below:
* 760 (later 37) - previously on Beeches Light Railway
* 761 (later 38) - Launceston Steam Railway
* 803 – Buckinghamshire Railway Centre
* 806 (later 42) - Launceston Steam Railway
* 807 – Postal Museum Store, Loughton (previously in Science Museum, London collection)
* 808 – Amberley Working Museum
* 809 – Statfold Barn Railway (previously in National Railway Museum, York)
# Hedy García

Hedy García (born 8 February 1950) is a Filipino former swimmer. She competed in four events at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Losin'

"Losin'" is Yuna Ito's 5th single. This is her second single in her series of hot and cool singles, limited to 70 000 copies. Losin is the Japanese ending theme to Lost Season 2 that airs on AXN.

## Overview

Both this single and her previous single, "Stuck on You", were limited to 70,000 copies each. "Stuck on You" was described as "hot" single for the summer while "Losin'" was a "cool" single for the fall. For those who bought both singles, they would receive a special invitation to Yuna Ito's first tour, an invitation-only tour called "Yuna Ito's 1st Invitation". This song features both English and Japanese lyrics.

## Track listing

* Losin'
* Stay for Love
* Losin': Simplicity Mix

## Live performances

* September 8, 2006 — Music Fighter
* September 16, 2006 — CDTV

## Charts

Oricon Sales Chart (Japan)
| Release | Chart | Peak Position | First Week Sales | Sales Total | Chart Run |
| 8 August 2006 | Oricon Daily Chart | 12 | | | |
| 8 August 2006 | Oricon Weekly Chart | 19 | 7,564 | 10,072 | |
| 8 August 2006 | Oricon Monthly Chart | | | - | - |
| 8 August 2006 | Oricon Yearly Chart | | | | |
# Long-snouted treefrog

Long-snouted treefrog may refer to:
* Kurixalus naso, a frog in the family Rhacophoridae found in northeastern India, Tibet, and Myanmar
* Taruga longinasus a frog in the family Rhacophoridae endemic to Sri Lanka
# Long-tailed antbird

Long-tailed antbird has been split into the following species:
* East Andean antbird, Drymophila caudata
* Klages's antbird, Drymophila klagesi
* Santa Marta antbird, Drymophila hellmayri
* Streak-headed antbird, Drymophila striaticeps
# Helleland (disambiguation)

Helleland may refer to:

## People

* Linda Cathrine Hofstad Helleland (born 1977), a Norwegian politician for the Conservative Party
* Trond Helleland (born 1962), a Norwegian politician representing the Conservative Party

## Places

* Helleland, a village in Eigersund municipality in Rogaland county, Norway
* Helleland (municipality), a former municipality in Rogaland county, Norway
* Helleland Church, a church in Eigersund municipality in Rogaland county, Norway
* Helleland Station, a railway station in the village of Helleland in Eigersund municipality in Rogaland county, Norway
# Helmeted curassow

The helmeted curassow (Pauxi pauxi) or northern helmeted curassow, is a large terrestrial bird in the family Cracidae found in the subtropical cloud-forest in steep, mountainous regions of western Venezuela and northern Colombia. There are two subspecies found in different mountain ranges. It is a mostly black bird with a white tip to its tail, a red bill and a distinctive grey casque on its forehead. The population of this bird is in decline and the International Union for Conservation of Nature has rated its conservation status as "endangered".

## Description

It is a large terrestrial black curassow with a small head, large bluish grey casque on forehead, red bill, white-tipped tail feathers, greenish glossed mantle and breast feathers, and white below. Both sexes are similar. Length in adult birds can vary from 80 to 100 cm (31 to 39 in). The male, at 3.6 kg (8 lbs), is larger than the female, at 2.6 kg (5.8 lbs). Among standard measurements, the wing chord is 36.3 to 42.7 cm (14.3 to 16.8 in), the tail is 30.4 to 36.2 cm (12.0 to 14.3 in) and the tarsus is 8.9 to 11.2 cm (3.5 to 4.4 in). Some rare rufous morph female has a black barred and reddish brown plumage. For some time, it also contained the horned curassow taxa as subspecies. Nowadays its southern congener is considered a distinct species P. unicornis.

## Distribution

One of the largest birds in its habitat, the helmeted curassow is distributed in the eastern Andes of Venezuela and Colombia. In a recent study done in Tamá National Natural Park of Colombia, it suggested that the park contains a significant population of helmeted curassow with a population density of 4.8 individuals per square kilometer. Furthermore, it was noted that most of the observed helmeted curassow occupied the lower strata, forest floor and subcanopy, of the forest, where they are vulnerable to poachers during the dry season. The diet consists mainly of seeds, fruits, insects and small animals. The female lays two cream-colored eggs and incubates them for about 30 days.

## Status

The helmeted curassow is listed on Appendix II of CITES. Formerly classified as a Vulnerable species by the IUCN, recent research shows that its numbers are decreasing more and more rapidly. It is consequently uplisted to Endangered status in 2008.

## Taxonomy

There are two subspecies:
* Mérida helmeted curassow, Pauxi pauxi pauxi
    Cordillera de Mérida into Cordillera Oriental, Colombia
    Casque larger, egg-shaped
* Perijá helmeted curassow, Pauxi pauxi gilliardi
    Serranía del Perijá
    Casque smaller, less bulbous, rather cylindrical in shape.
Their evolutionary history is not well researched compared to other curassows. The helmeted curassows probably are a lineage of Late Miocene (Tortonian–Messinian, about 8–7 million years ago) origin. This species' present-day distribution suggests that it became isolated some 6 million years ago as its mountain range uplifted. It is not known when gene flow between the subspecies ceased.
# Heinrich Schrader

Heinrich Schrader may refer to:
* Heinrich Schrader (botanist) (1767–1836), German botanist
* Heinrich Schrader (fencer) (1878–?), German Olympic fencer
* Heinrich Schrader (sportsman) (1893–1980), Australian VFL footballer and cricketer