OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hanswurst

Hanswurst or Hans Wurst (German for "Johnny Sausage") was a popular coarse-comic stock character of German-speaking impromptu comedy. He is "a half doltish, half cunning, partly stupid, partly knowing, enterprising and cowardly, self indulgent and merry fellow, who, in accordance with circumstances, accentuated one or other of these characteristics."
Through the 16th and 17th centuries, he was a buffoon character in rural carnival theaters and touring companies.

## History

The name first appeared in a Middle Low German version of Sebastian Brant's Ship of Fools (1494) (using the name Hans myst). "Hanswurst" was also a mockery and insult. Martin Luther used it in his 1541 pamphlet Wider Hans Worst (Against Hanswurst), when he railed against the Catholic Duke Henry of Brunswick.
In 1712, Joseph Anton Stranitzky developed and popularized the role of Hanswurst. The theater historian Otto Rommel saw this as the beginning of the so-called Viennese popular theater. Stranitzky's Hanswurst wore the garb of a peasant from Salzburg, with a wide-brimmed hat on. His humor was often sexual and scatological. The character found numerous imitators.
In the "Hanswurst dispute" of the 1730s the scholar Johann Christoph Gottsched and the actress Friederike Caroline Neuber strove to banish the buffoon from the German-speaking stage, in order to improve the quality of German comedy and raise its social status, holding a public "banishing" of Hanswurst. This met with resistance, especially in Vienna. However, the staged banishment has generally been regarded as an emblematic moment in German theater history for the transition from popular, improvised, so-called Stegreiftheater to a modern bourgeois literary mode.
The last notable Hanswurst was Franz Schuch, who merged Hanswurst with the stock Harlequin character. The Italian-French Harlequin replaced Hanswurst. In the later 18th century Hanswurst was out of fashion and was only used in the puppet theater. Comical characters like Punch or Staberl replaced him for several decades. At the instigation of Joseph of Sonnenfels after the French Revolution (Memorandum for the future of theater censorship guidelines, 1790) the Emperor Joseph II forbade improvised comedy and burlesque-like buffoon games. Due to authoritarian fear of political agitation, arts were directed towards fixed literary form theater (the "regular theater") and silent, music-accompanied pantomime. In 1775, a 26-year-old Johann Wolfgang von Goethe wrote a farce entitled Hanswurst's Wedding. In his 1797 comedy Puss in Boots (Der gestiefelte Kater), Ludwig Tieck brought back the part of Hanswurst. For the Viennese Musical and Theatrical Exhibition of 1892, the actor Ludwig Gottsleben played Hanswurst.

### 20th century to present

The German film comedy The Comedians (1941) by GW Pabst, which was marked by the ideology of the war, portrayed Gotthold Ephraim Lessing, a German national poet, in a victorious battle against the foul-mouthed Hanswurst. The historical Lessing had written Hanswurst into the Hamburg Dramaturgy, and called the banishment "the biggest buffoonery of all" (die größte Harlekinade).
# Homeland (political alliance)

Homeland (Bosnian: Domovina) was an electoral alliance in Republika Srpska, one of two entities of Bosnia and Herzegovina, forming a joint parliamentary group in the National Assembly.
The alliance consisted of the Party of Democratic Action, the Union for a Better Future, the Croatian Party of Rights, the Democratic Front, the Party for Bosnia and Herzegovina, the Diaspora Party of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Posavina Party.

## History

Consisting of the Party of Democratic Action, the Union for a Better Future, the Croatian Party of Rights, the Democratic Front, the Party for Bosnia and Herzegovina, the Diaspora Party of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Posavina Party, the alliance was formed to contest the 2014 general election in Republika Srpska.
In the general election, the alliance received 5.22% of the vote, winning five seats in the National Assembly.

## Member parties

| Name | Abbr. | Position | Ideology |
| Party of Democratic Action Stranka demokratske akcije | SDA | Centre-right to right-wing | Bosniak nationalism Conservatism Pro-Europeanism |
| Union for a Better Future Savez za bolju budućnost | SBB | Centre-right | Conservatism Secularism Pro-Europeanism |
| Croatian Party of Rights Hrvatska stranka prava | HSP BiH | Far-right | Croatian nationalism Neo-fascism |
| Democratic Front Demokratska fronta | DF | Centre to centre-left | Unitarism Civic nationalism Pro-Europeanism |
| Party for Bosnia and Herzegovina Stranka za Bosnu i Hercegovinu | SBiH | Centre | Social conservatism Bosnian unitarism Pro-Europeanism |

## Election results
### National Assembly of Republika Srpska

| Election | Vote | % | Seats | +/– | Status |
| 2014 | 34,583 | 5.22 | 5 / 83 | New | Opposition |

### President of Republika Srpska

| Election | Place | Candidate | Votes | % | Result |
| 2014 | 3rd | Ramiz Salkić | 24,294 | 3.63% | Lost |
# Knut Mevasstaul

Knut Olavson Mevasstaul (1785–1862) was a Norwegian rose painter (norsk rosemaler).
He was from Kviteseid in Telemark, Norway. He was trained in the decorative folk art of Rosemaling in the traditional style of Vest-Telemark in Upper Telemark. The Telemark style of decorative, ornamental painting is commonly asymmetrical with motives of leaves and blooming flowers that are varied and irregular. His festive, richly designed rococo vines and fine rolling marbling are found in a variety of room decorations in Telemark, including in Morgedal and Seljord. Many of his works have been retained, both complete painted rooms as well as smaller objects such as chests.
# International cricket in 1969

The 1969 International cricket season was from May 1969 to August 1969.

## Season overview

International tours :
| Start date | Home team | Away team | Results [Matches] | Results [Matches] | Results [Matches] | Results [Matches] |
| Start date | Home team | Away team | Test | ODI | FC | LA |
| 12 June 1969 | England | West Indies | 2–0 [3] | — | — | — |
| 24 July 1969 | England | New Zealand | 2–0 [3] | — | — | — |

## June
### West Indies in England

Wisden Trophy Test series :
| No. | Date | Home captain | Away captain | Venue | Result |
| Test 653 | 12–17 June | Ray Illingworth | Garfield Sobers | Old Trafford Cricket Ground, Manchester | England by 10 wickets |
| Test 654 | 26 Jun–1 July | Ray Illingworth | Garfield Sobers | Lord's, London | Match drawn |
| Test 655 | 10–15 July | Ray Illingworth | Garfield Sobers | Headingley Cricket Ground, Leeds | England by 30 runs |

## July
### New Zealand in England

Test series :
| No. | Date | Home captain | Away captain | Venue | Result |
| Test 656 | 24–28 July | Ray Illingworth | Graham Dowling | Lord's, London | England by 230 runs |
| Test 657 | 7–12 August | Ray Illingworth | Graham Dowling | Trent Bridge, Nottingham | Match drawn |
| Test 658 | 21–26 August | Ray Illingworth | Graham Dowling | Kennington Oval, London | England by 8 wickets |
# Forêt de Bouconne

The Forêt de Bouconne is located in southwest France, on the border of the departments of Gers and Haute-Garonne about thirty kilometres west of Toulouse. The forest has an area of 27 km$^2$ (10 sq mi) and is managed primarily by the National Forests Office (20 km$^2$ (7.7 sq mi)). It also includes privately owned woods and woods belonging to the local communes of L'Isle-Jourdain, Lévignac-sur-Save, Montaigut-sur-Save. It is the only large forest near Toulouse. It hosts a leisure centre and outdoor recreation areas.
The Forêt de Bouconne is traversed by many paths used by walkers, mountain bikers and horse riders.

## History

Up until the Middle Ages, the forest extended much further than its present boundaries. To the south it reached the Forêt de Fabas and the Forêt de Mauboussin near Esparron., still-existing fragments of the once much larger forest.

## Fauna and flora

The dominant tree species in the forest are sessile oak, pine and sweet chestnut. Among the other trees present are pedunculate oak, cork oak, alder, hornbeam, lime, service tree, ash, Nordmann fir, red oak and Scots pine.
It is home to wild boar and roe deer. Other smaller mammal species are present such as the genet, fox and badger. The short-toed eagle hunts on its periphery.
# Ken Horstmann

Ken Horstmann (born April 10, 1971) is an American film and television director. He was born in Norfolk, Virginia.

## Early career

Ken graduated from Mount Paran Christian School in (1990). He began his career at Turner Broadcasting in Atlanta, Georgia as a tape operator. Eventually, this led him to directing commercials and television series. He has directed numerous music videos, namely for Family Force 5. The video for "Never Let Me Go" was nominated for a 2008 GMA Dove Award.

## Television and film

His television series credits for Cartoon Network include Fridays, Fried Dynamite, and "The Break" (premiering in 2009). He also directs "Vital Signs" for CNN International, hosted by Dr. Sanjay Gupta.
His first feature entitled Upside starring Randall Bentley of NBC's "Heroes" and based on his script, released October 5, 2010.

## Filmography

Feature Films
| Year | Title | Director | Producer | Writer |
| 2002 | Autorequiem | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 2004 | Transmission | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 2010 | Upside | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 2012 | Custom Modifications | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 2016 | High Cotton | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Documentary Films
| Year | Title | Director | Producer | Writer |
| 2019 | Bullitt Proof | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Television Series
| Year | Title | Director | Producer | Writer |
| 2002 | Saturday Night Solution | Yes | No | No |
| 2006 | Cartoon Cartoon Fridays | Yes (musical scenes) | No | No |
# Lindean railway station

Lindean railway station served the village of Lindean, Scottish Borders, Scotland, from 1856 to 1964 on the Selkirk and Galashiels Railway.

## History

The station was opened on 5 April 1856 by the Selkirk and Galashiels Railway. To the west was Lindean Mill and to the east were two sidings. The level crossing was controlled by a ground frame. A few yards away from the platform was the stationmaster's house and behind the platform was a railway cottage. The station closed to passengers on 10 September 1951 but remained open for goods traffic. It was downgraded to an unstaffed public delivery siding on 13 September 1954. The platform was reduced to a mound and was demolished in 1961. The station closed to goods on 23 May 1964.
# Svinjište (Kuršumlija)

Svinjište is a village in the municipality of Kuršumlija, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 41 people.
# The Heathcote School

The Heathcote School was an 11-18 comprehensive school in Stevenage, Hertfordshire. The school was founded in the 1950s. It was awarded Specialist Engineering College (English specialist school) status. The school was situated in Shephall. Typically in the 1970s, 1980s and 1990s students would leave to work at British Aerospace, GEC Marconi, Ferranti or one of the other large engineering firms based in or around Stevenage. There were usually about 1000 pupils at the school.
It had workshops for metalworking, carpentry, and cookery and science labs, all to encourage both boys and girls in the trade of engineering. In the mid 1980s a computer laboratory was built with around 20 RML480Z computers to encourage the learning of basic computer engineering both in hardware and software.
The school had student government, the school council, which was established in 1969. Two representatives from each tutor group were elected to represent the views of the tutor group in the council meetings.
Form groups were named after famous Roman roads. They were Akeman, Ermine, Fosse, Icknield, Stane, Watling and Dane, which was added in 2002.
In 2007 Hertfordshire County Council issued statutory notice for the closure of The Heathcote School in August 2012. The last intake for year 7 students was in 2008. Keystage 3 students transferred to other local schools in 2010. Keystage 4 students remained at the school until it closed in 2012.
# Madé Lebah

I Made Lebah (1905?-11/18/1996) was a musician and teacher from Peliatan, Ubud, Bali who taught Colin McPhee, Michael Tenzer, Evan Ziporyn and many students of Balinese music. He knew many of the seminal musicians and dancers from the birth of the Kebyar style. He was a co-founder of the Gunung Sari Gamelan ensemble and traveled all over the world leading performances of that group.
# Hansína

Hansína is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Hansína Regína Björnsdóttir (1884–1973), Icelandic photographer
* Hansina Christiaan, Namibian politician
# Narrung

Narrung may refer to the following places in Australia:
* Narrung, South Australia, a town and locality
* Narrung, Victoria, a locality
* Narrung Peninsula, a peninsula in South Australia
# International Business and Economic Research Center

The International Business and Economic Research Corporation (IBERC) was a company which provided advice, research and analysis on a variety of trade related issues including trade preference programs, sourcing strategies and trade agreement negotiations, principally in the area of textiles and apparel. IBERC's principal products comprised a Quota Management Service (QMS) and consulting capabilities to help users to make use of the data. IBERC clients included principally US apparel and textile importers, retailers and designers as well as producing nation governments.

## Overview

IBERC's QMS was founded in the 1980s by lawyer, and former U.S. Army officer, Michael P. Daniels. In 1986, the chief executive, Walter Lenahan, a recently retired United States Department of Commerce official, was investigated 1986 by the U.S. Department of Justice for alleged activities on behalf of the Government of Israel in violation of the U.S. Foreign Agents Registration Act. No charges were ever made against Lenahan.
The principal use of IBERC's quota management system was by US apparel importers and retailers as well as apparel exporting country governments, dealing with the Multi Fibre Arrangement (MFA) which was managed under the GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade), i.e. principal clients were either textile/apparel manufacturers in these countries, US importing entities as well as the governments which were contracting-parties to the GATT. The IBERC database is currently owned and managed by firm Sandler, Travis and Rosenberg.

## House Subcommittee investigation of IBERC

In 1986, the House Subcommittee On Commerce, Consumer, And Monetary Affairs Of The Government Operations Committee investigated IBERC Vice President Walter Lenahan, verifying his compliance with ethics laws.
Lenahan was the former U.S. assistant secretary of Commerce for textiles and apparel, in relation to his move from the Commerce Department (International Trade Centre) to working with IBERC. The House Subcommittee investigated at that time if Lenahan had violated “conflict of interest” laws, “post employment” laws, “FARA-laws” (Foreign Agent Registration Act) laws and the subject of former U.S. ITA (International Trade Agency) officials who left-office to represent foreign governments was examined. The subcommittee concluded that Lenahan may have violated a conflict of interest provision of 18 U.S.C. 208. No charges were ever made against Lenahan.

## IBERC Continuing Operations

In the context of the House, and a Department of Justice investigation, certain IBERC executives (themselves also former US-ITA, U.S. Department of Commerce officials) left the firm, possibly taking certain intellectual property, including computer programs and created a new firm, International Development Systems, Inc. Still IBERC flourished and was a leader in the industry for decades.

## IBERC database and Sandler, Travis and Rosenberg

In 2003, IBERC was acquired by the firm Sandler, Travis and Rosenberg P.A.
# Fouju

Fouju (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Seine-et-Marne department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France.

## Demographics

Inhabitants of Fouju are called Forjaviens.
# Kendal Choral Society

The Kendal Choral Society is one of the three oldest surviving choral societies in England, being founded in 1871, initially to help raise funds for an industrial exhibition. In 1872 it gave its first performance of Handel's Messiah with 50 singers, the performance making a profit of £50 - a considerable sum in those days.
The society has rehearsed and given regular concerts ever since with the exception of a break during the war years.
# Linda Leavell

Linda Leavell is an American writer, scholar, and professor. Her biography of Marianne Moore won the PEN Weld Award for Biography and the Plutarch Award. It was a finalist for the National Book Critics Circle Award.

## Life

Leavell graduated from Baylor University and received her PhD in English from Rice University. She was a professor of American literature at Rhodes College for one year and at Oklahoma State University for 24 years.

## Works

* Marianne Moore and the Visual Arts: Prismatic Color , Louisiana State University Press, 1995. ISBN 9780807119860
* Holding On Upside Down: The Life and Work of Marianne Moore Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2013. ISBN 9780374710996
# Svinje

Svinje may refer to:
* Svinje (album), an album by the Serbian noise-rock band Klopka Za Pionira
* Vinje pri Moravčah, a settlement in the Municipality of Moravče, Slovenia, known as Svinje until 1955
# The Heath House

The Heath House is a Gothic Revival mansion and estate located near the village of Tean in Staffordshire, England.

## History

The current house was first constructed in 1836 for John Burton Philips of J. & N. Philips textiles (previously a High Sheriff of Staffordshire) and his wife, Joanna. However, the Philips family first bought the estate in the 1680s, and the current house replaced an existing Georgian mansion. The architect was Thomas Johnson of Lichfield. Notable guests who have visited The Heath House over the years include Florence Nightingale, who came to the house after the Crimean War. The Heath House was requisitioned for the Red Cross during World War II, and was used as an auxiliary hospital for military personnel. After the war the property was returned to the Philips family. The house is a Grade II* listed building.

## Television appearances

In March 2010 and September 2011, The Heath House was the subject of a Channel 4 television programme presented by hotelier Ruth Watson as part of her Country House Rescue series.
On 19 January 2011, it was featured as one of four different houses to be shown on the ITV1 television show May The Best House Win. Family representative Ben Philips showed the guests around it.
Heath House has also been used as a location in:
* The Hound of the Baskervilles (Jeremy Brett, 1987)
* Agatha Christie: They Do It with Mirrors (1991)
* BBC adaptation of Tim Pears' novel In a Land of Plenty (1991).
# Günther Smend

Günther Smend (29 November 1912 – 8 September 1944) was a German Army officer and a member of the resistance involved in the 20 July Plot to assassinate Adolf Hitler.

## Life

Günther Smend was born in Trier to Captain Julius Smend. After being wounded in battle, his father was posted to the War Ministry in Berlin. There, from 1921 to 1924, Günther Smend went to the Berlin-Friedenau Gymnasium. Finally, the family moved to Mülheim an der Ruhr for job reasons.
Günther Smend joined the army as an officer cadet in 1932, and was deployed along with his unit, Infantry Regiment No. 18, in France and on the Eastern Front after the outbreak of the Second World War. In December 1942, Smend was ordered to the General Staff, and as of June 1943 he was adjutant to Army Chief of the General Staff, Colonel General Kurt Zeitzler. He was a lieutenant colonel on the General Staff, winner of the Iron Cross, first and second classes. He was awarded the German Cross in gold on 22 November 1941.
Smend began to work together with the military opposition against Hitler. He shared the plotters' worry that the war would lead to defeat owing to Hitler's incompetence. He tried to get his superior Zeitzler to participate in the plot, but to no avail. After the attempt to assassinate Hitler with a briefcase bomb at the Wolf's Lair in East Prussia on 20 July 1944 failed, Günther Smend was arrested on 1 August 1944 as a consequence of his failed attempt at winning Zeitzler's support. On 30 August 1944 he was sentenced to death by the Volksgerichtshof, with Roland Freisler presiding, as an accessory, and on 8 September 1944 he was hanged at Plötzensee Prison in Berlin.
In March 1939, he wed Renate von Cossel, whom he had met at a ball before the war. They had three children, despite long separations due to wartime service: Henriette, Rudolf and Axel.
# Mallory O'Meara

Mallory O'Meara is an American non-fiction writer and podcaster.

## Career

O'Meara is the author of The Lady from the Black Lagoon (2019), which serves as a biography of make-up artist Milicent Patrick as well as a chronicle of O'Meara's search for information about Patrick.
The book includes evidence that Patrick designed the iconic Gill-man from Creature from the Black Lagoon, and that Bud Westmore, a member of the influential Westmore family of Hollywood make-up artists, worked to deny her credit for this achievement. The book was nominated for Hugo and Locus awards, and won the 2019 Rondo Hatton Classic Horror Award for Book of the Year.
O'Meara's second book, Girly Drinks, about the history of women making and drinking alcohol throughout the world, was published in 2021 by Hanover Square Press. Girly Drinks won a 2022 James Beard Foundation Award.
O'Meara's third book, Girls Make Movies: A Follow-Your-Own-Path Guide for Aspiring Young Filmmakers, is forthcoming from Running Press on May 23, 2023. Girls Make Movies is illustrated by comic book creator Jen Vaughn.
Since 2017 O'Meara has co-hosted Reading Glasses, a weekly podcast about reading and books, with filmmaker Brea Grant. Reading Glasses is part of the Maximum Fun network.
From 2013 to 2019, O'Meara also worked as a writer and producer for Dark Dunes Productions in Los Angeles.

## Works

* The Lady from the Black Lagoon (2019, Hanover Square Press; ISBN 9781335010131)
* Girly Drinks: A Women's History of Drinking (2021, Hanover Square Press; ISBN 9781335282408)
* Girls Make Movies: A Follow-Your-Own-Path Guide for Aspiring Young Filmmakers (2023, Running Press; ISBN 9780762478989)
# Nanette le Besnerais

Anne-Marie "Nanette" le Besnerais (née Anne-Marie Carbonel-Tequi; 4 January 1896 – 20 December 1981) was a French tennis player. She finished runner-up in mixed doubles at the 1926 French Championships to Suzanne Lenglen and Jacques Brugnon while competing with Jean Borotra.
# Internal arcuate fibers

In neuroanatomy, the internal arcuate fibers or internal arcuate tract are the axons of second-order sensory neurons that compose the gracile and cuneate nuclei of the medulla oblongata. These second-order neurons begin in the gracile and cuneate nuclei in the medulla. They receive input from first-order sensory neurons, which provide sensation to many areas of the body and have cell bodies in the dorsal root ganglia of the dorsal root of the spinal nerves. Upon decussation (crossing over) from one side of the medulla to the other, also known as the sensory decussation, they are then called the medial lemniscus.
The internal arcuate fibers are part of the second-order neurons of the posterior column-medial lemniscus system, and are important for relaying the sensation of fine touch and proprioception to the thalamus and ultimately to the cerebral cortex.