OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# French frigate Pauline (1807)

Pauline was a 44-gun Hortense-class frigate of the French Navy.

## Service history

On 27 February 1809, along Pénélope, she captured the 32-gun HMS Proserpine. In October 1809, she sailed from Toulon to escort a convoy bound for Barcelona. Chased by a British squadron under Admiral Collingwood during the Battle of Maguelone, and sailing with Borée, she managed to repel and escape HMS Tigre and HMS Leviathan, and returned to Toulon after Amélie joined up.
Pauline was then used for convoy escort in the Mediterranean. She took part in the action of 29 November 1811, fleeing the battle while frigate Pomone and the smaller Persanne were captured by the British. Her commanding officer, Captain François-Gilles Montfort, was subsequently court-martialled and relieved of command.
On 11 April 1814, she was renamed Bellone. She took part in the landing at Sidi Ferruch during the Invasion of Algiers in 1830, and used as a ferry the following years.
* Capture of HMS Proserpine by Pénélope and Pauline. Watercolour by Antoine Roux.

## Citations

* ↑ HMS Prosepine Archived 5 May 2006 at the Wayback Machine. Accessed 4 April 2016

## Sources and references

* Roche, Jean-Michel (2005). Dictionnaire des bâtiments de la flotte de guerre française de Colbert à nos jours, 1671–1870. Group Retozel-Maury Millau. p. 344. ISBN 978-2-9525917-0-6. OCLC 165892922.
* HMS Ambuscade website
* This article about a specific military ship or boat of France is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Shah Latif Town

Shah Latif Town is one of the neighbourhoods of Bin Qasim Town in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.
There are several ethnic groups in Bin Qasim Town including Muhajirs, Sindhis, Punjabis, Kashmiris, Seraikis, Pakhtuns, Balochis, Brahuis, Memons, Bohras, Nagoris, Gujjars and Ismailis.
This is a large town side by side of National high way N-5 and near to Port Qasim Industrial Estate.
# Furcraea cabuya

Furcraea cabuya is a species of plant in the family Asparagaceae that is native to South America. The fibres in its leaves, known as fique, are used in making ropes.
# French brig Colibri (1802)

Colibri was a brig launched in 1802 for the French Navy. Between 14 and 16 August Colibri cruised the Atlantic as she sailed to Cadiz. She was under the command of enseigne de vaisseau Jourdain.
She was renamed Saint Pierre on 1 September 1802. Napoleon ordered the name change preparatory to donating her to Pope Pius VII. Saint Pierre left Toulon on 14 December and arrived at Civitavecchia on 16 December. She sailed in company with a second gift, the somewhat over-aged brig San Paulo, escorted by Alcyon. Lieutenant Dornaldéguy performed the official transfer of the ships to the papal delegate.
In the service of the Papal Navy she was renamed San Pietro. The French Navy seized her at Civitavechia in June 1806 and listed her as San Petro. The French Empire annexed Civitavecchia in May 1809; at that time she reverted to the name Saint Pierre. She remained at Civitavechia until January 1813, when the French Navy found her to be unserviceable and had her struck from the Navy list.
The schematics of the ornamentation of Colibri are stored at the Service Historique de la Marine in Paris (8DD1.2 no 6) and were published in Lepelley's monograph on Manche.
# Shahid Babaee High School (Qazvin Sampad)

Shahid Babaei High School (Persian: مرکز آموزشی شهید بابایی) is Qazvin Branch of National Organization for Development of Exceptional Talents . It was named after Iranian pilot, Abbas Babaei. It is also known as QAZVIN SAMPAD (Persian: سمپاد قزوین). This branch of NODET, which is located in north of Qazvin] has intermediate and High School in the same building.

## Admission to school

Admission to Nodet schools is selective and based on a comprehensive nationwide entrance examination procedure. The style of the questions in the entrance exam varies from one exam (or one section of the exam) to another, but rather unusual types of questions are included in the exams each year.

## NODET Structure

The schools for girls are named Farzanegan School and the boys' schools have different names in different cities.

## Shahid Babaei high school

This school includes intermediate and high school and was founded in 1989.

## The Campus and facilities

The campus is located in the Daneshgah neighborhood of Qazvin. The school has two buildings.

## Education

The Iranian high school system offers three important majors to all students: math-physics, natural sciences, and humanities.
# Fusinus dovpeledi

Fusinus dovpeledi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Fasciolariidae, the spindle snails, the tulip snails and their allies.
# French ship Hardi (1750)

Hardi was a 64-gun ship of the line of the French Navy.

## Career

Built from 1748, Hardi was activated during the Seven Years' War, departing Rochefort in March 1757 with Jacinthe, bound for Martinique where she arrived on 13 May 1757. Incorporated into Admiral du Chaffault's squadron, she took part in the Siege of Louisbourg and in the action of 27 October 1758 off Ushant.
In 1778, Hardi was reactivated for the American Revolutionary War; she departed Toulon on 16 July, under Le Roy de La Grange, to rejoin the squadron under Louis de Fabry. On 20 June 1780, she departed Toulon to join with the squadron under Rear-Admiral de Beausset and take part in the Great Siege of Gibraltar. The next year, on 24 April 1781, she departed Brest with the squadron under La Motte-Picquet and took part in the action of 2 May 1782, in which the French captured 18 British merchantmen bound for St. Eustatius, worth around 5 million pounds.
In early 1782, Hardi transferred to the Indian Ocean to reinforce Suffren's squadron in the Indian Ocean. There, she took part in the Cuddalore on 20 June 1783.
From 1786, Hardi was hulked in Toulon and used as a prison ship.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Roche, vol.1, p.236
* ↑ Cunat (1852), p. 301-302.
# Fusinus rogersi

Fusinus rogersi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Fasciolariidae, the spindle snails, the tulip snails and their allies.
# Gabersdorf labour camp

50°35′46″N 15°56′46″E﻿ / ﻿50.59611°N 15.94611°E﻿ / 50.59611; 15.94611 The Gabersdorf forced labour camp (also known as Wolta or Wolta-Gabersdorf), later a Nazi concentration camp, was located at Libeč (today part of Trutnov) in Czechoslovakia.
In the camp, Jewish women were detained who worked at the textile factories of Hasse and company, Etrich, and Vereinigte Textilwerke K. H. Barthel. The camp was established in 1941 and became a subcamp of Gross-Rosen on 22 March 1944. According to a survivor, there were about 70 women in one barracks. The typical camp meal was a soup of water and rutabaga. Daily rations declined in quality and quantity over time; as the war progressed, the prisoners' daily portion of bread was decreased to 220 grams. The camp was liberated by the Russian army on 6 May 1945.
# Fullbright

Fullbright is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Janelle Fullbright (1945–2016), Cherokee politician and educator
* John Fullbright (born 1988), American singer-songwriter
* J. William Fulbright (1905–1995), US Senator from Arkansas
# Fusus roedingi

Fusus roedingi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Fasciolariidae, the spindle snails, the tulip snails and their allies.
# Severtzov's birch mouse

The Severtzov's birch mouse, or dark birch mouse (Sicista severtzovi) is a species of rodent in the family Sminthidae. It is endemic to East-European steppes (E Ukraine and S-W Russia).
# French submarine Topaze

Topaze was one of six Émeraude-class submarines built for the French Navy (Marine Nationale) in the first decade of the 20th century.

## Design and description

The Émeraude class were built as part of the French Navy's 1903 building program to a Maugas single-hull design. The submarines displaced 395 metric tons (389 long tons) surfaced and 427 metric tons (420 long tons) submerged. They had an overall length of 44.9 meters (147 ft 4 in), a beam of 3.9 meters (12 ft 10 in), and a draft of 3.8 meters (12 ft 6 in). They had an operational diving depth of 40 meters (130 ft). Their crew numbered 2 officers and 23 enlisted men.
For surface running, the boats were powered by two Sautter-Harlé 300-metric-horsepower (296 bhp; 221 kW) diesel engines, each driving one propeller shaft. When submerged each propeller was driven by a 300-metric-horsepower electric motor. They could reach a maximum speed of 11.26 knots (20.85 km/h; 12.96 mph) on the surface and 8.5 knots (15.7 km/h; 9.8 mph) underwater. The Émeraude class had a surface endurance of 2,000 nautical miles (3,700 km; 2,300 mi) at 7.3 knots (13.5 km/h; 8.4 mph) and a submerged endurance of 100 nmi (190 km; 120 mi) at 5 knots (9.3 km/h; 5.8 mph).
The boats were armed with four internal 450-millimeter (17.7 in) torpedo tubes, two in the bow and two in the stern, for which they carried six torpedoes. Topaze and her sister Turquoise were the first French submarines to be equipped with a deck gun when they were fitted with a single 37-millimeter (1.5 in) gun in August 1915.

## Construction and career

Topaz was laid down in October 1903 at the Arsenal de Toulon, launched on 2 July 1908 and commissioned on 10 December 1910.

## Citations

* 1 2 Gardiner & Gray, p. 208
* ↑ Garier 1998, pp. 12–13, 23
* ↑ Garier 1998, p. 18
* ↑ Garier 1998, pp. 18–19
* ↑ Couhat, p. 138
* ↑ Garier 1998, p. 12
# G. Pullaiah College of Engineering and Technology

G. Pullaiah College of Engineering and Technology (GPCET) is a college situated in Pasupula, just outside Kurnool, Andhra Pradesh, India. It was established in 2007 by G. Pullaiah. The college is approved by the All India Council for Technical Education and affiliated to Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Anantapur. It offers BTech courses in five subjects:
* Electronics and communication engineering
* Electrical and electronics engineering
* Computer science and engineering
* Mechanical engineering
* Civil Engineering
It also has an MBA programme.
# Shalini Shah

Shalini Shah (b May 17) is a National Film Award-winning filmmaker; a film faculty member at Kumaun University; and the artistic-director/co-founder of the Kautik International Film Festival, Nainital, Uttrakhand.

## Awards

Recipient of the National Film Award for Best Historical Reconstruction/Compilation Film for her film 'From the land of Buddhism to the Land of Buddha'. Citation: For its realistic and pictorial depiction of the culture, traditions and socio-economic conditions of the Tibetans settled in India.

## Member of the Jury

* 49th National Film Awards
* IFFI-2005
* Chalachitram National Film Festival-2020
# French Polar Institute

The French Polar Institute Paul-Émile Victor (Institut polaire français Paul-Émile Victor, IPEV) has been the organization leading the French National Antarctic Program since 1992.
Based in Plouzané, Finistère, it operates the Dumont d'Urville Station and jointly operates the Concordia Station with the Italians and the AWIPEV Arctic Research Station with the Germans.
It also supports activities at the Martin de Viviés scientific station on Île Amsterdam.
# GENLN2

GENLN2 is suite of software programs that provide a general purpose line by line atmospheric transmittance and radiance model.
# French ship Casque

At least two ships of the French Navy have been named Casque:
* French destroyer Casque (1910), a Bouclier-class destroyer launched in 1910 and scrapped in 1927
* French destroyer Casque (1938), a Le Hardi-class destroyer launched in 1938 and scuttled in 1942
# Sharawadji effect

The sharawadji effect is a musical perception or phenomenon regarding timbre and texture described by Claude Shryer as "a sensation of plenitude sometimes created by the contemplation of a complex soundscape whose beauty is inexplicable." Sharawadji is not a stimulus, but rather a reaction to a stimulus. Shryer described searching for this "state of awareness" by "tend[ing] an open ear in the hopes of experiencing the sublime beauty of a given sound in an unexpected context." The experience of the sharawadji sonic effect is often heavily dictated by personal context as well as the perception of the listener. One example of this effect is the appreciation of the sound of rumbling thunder: those who are directly exposed to the elements would be more likely to fear it compared to those who experience the sound while in a safe environment. Simply understood, "sharawadji sounds belong to everyday life, to a known musical style. They become sharawadji only through decontextualization, through a rupture of meaning."

## Origin

Seventeenth-century European travelers originally coined the term as an aesthetic effect that "comes about as a surprise and will carry you elsewhere, beyond strict representation — out of context." The term sharawadji was said to originate from China and was understood as "the beauty that occurs with no discernible order or arrangement."
"All of us are searching for that enveloping soundscape that takes us beyond to indescribable realms of beauty, what the Persian philosophers once called the sharawadji effect."
# Shamberg

Shamberg is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Michael Shamberg (born c. 1945), American film producer and writer
* Michael H. Shamberg (1952–2014), American music video producer and filmmaker
# Sgt. Ernesto 'Boy' Ybañez: Tirtir Gang

Sgt. Ernesto 'Boy' Ybañez: Tirtir Gang, or simply Tirtir Gang, is a 1988 Philippine action film co-written and directed by Willy Milan. The film stars Sonny Parsons as the titular character. Produced by Double M Films International, the film was released on July 28, 1988.
Critic Lav Diaz gave Tirtir Gang a negative review, criticizing its confusing characterizations and implausible action scenes which undercuts its assertion of being based on true events.

## Cast

* Sonny Parsons as Sgt. Ernesto 'Boy' Ybañez
* Eddie Garcia as Greg
* Vivian Foz as Chedeng
* Charlie Davao as Waldo
* Romy Diaz as Sgt. Macaroyo
* Lucita Soriano as Coching
* Carol Dauden as Grace
* Renato del Prado as Tata
* Roland Dantes as Col. Nabiula
* Ross Olgado as Col. Cruz
* Mario Escudero as a police reporter
* Usman Hassim as Erning Bakal
* Robert Miller as Robert
* Pons de Guzman as a judge
* Fred Moro as a gang leader
* Marco Polo as Tisoy
* Fernan Morato as Henry
* Garry Garcia as Garry
* Manny Doria as Manny
* Ben 'Pinoy' Sagmit as Ben Bisay
* Bong Varona as Bong
* Arlan Israel as Rolando
* Robert Talby as Roberto
* Tom Alvarez as Tommy
* Carlos David as Caloy
* Ver Rodriguez as Virgilio
* Stanley Orong as Stanley
* Arnold Esguerra as Arnold
* Rusty Santos as Gen. Ramos

## Release

Tirtir Gang was released on July 28, 1988.

### Critical response

Lav Diaz, writing for the Manila Standard, gave Tirtir Gang a negative review. He criticized the film's confusing depiction of its characters, highlighting the main character Ybañez as being depicted a good man but is shown throughout the story hanging around his criminal friends, neglecting his family, and committing adultery with a hostess, resulting in an unconvincing film. Diaz also noted that because the film is based on a true story, the excessive action scenes and the implausible depiction of a tactically poor Sparrow Unit, a revolutionary group of the New People's Army, negatively underscores the artistic liberties taken by the film.
# Friedrich Karl Theodor Zarncke

Friedrich Karl Theodor Zarncke (7 July 1825 – 15 October 1891), German philologist, was born in Zahrensdorf, Mecklenburg-Schwerin, the son of a country pastor.
He was educated at the Rostock gymnasium, and studied (1844–1847) at the universities of Rostock, Leipzig and Berlin. In 1848 he was employed in arranging the valuable library of Old German literature of Freiherr Karl Hartwig von Meusebach (1781–1847), and superintending its removal from Baumgartenbrück, near Potsdam, to the Royal Library at Berlin.
In 1850 he founded the Literarisches Centralblatt für Deutschland in Leipzig. In 1852 he established himself as privatdozent at Leipzig University. In 1858 he was appointed full professor.

## Works

He published an edition of Sebastian Brant's Narrenschiff (1854), a treatise Zur Nibelungenfrage (1854), followed by an edition of the Nibelungenlied (1856, 12th ed. 1887), and Beiträge zur Erläuterung und Geschichte des Nibelungenliedes (1857). He wrote a series of noteworthy studies on medieval literature, most of which were published in the reports (Berichte) of the Saxon Society of Sciences. Among them were those on
* the Old High German poem Muspilli (1866)
* Gesang vom heiligen Georg (1874)
* the legend of the Priester Johannes (1874)
* Der Graltempel (1876)
* the Annolied (1887)
Among his other works were:
* a treatise on Christian Reuter (1884)
* a treatise on the portraits of Goethe (1884)
* Die urkundlichen Quellen zur Geschichte der Universität Leipzig (a treatise on the history of Leipzig University, 1857)
* Die deutschen Universitäten im Mittelalter (1857)
* Kleine Schriften (1897)
# Sharn: City of Towers

Sharn: City of Towers is a supplement to the 3.5 edition of the Dungeons & Dragons role-playing game.

## Contents

Sharn: City of Towers is an accessory for the Eberron campaign setting that details Sharn, the most spectacular city of Khorvaire.

## Publication history

Sharn: City of Towers was written by Keith Baker and James Wyatt, and published in November 2004 by Wizards of the Coast. Cover art is by Wayne Reynolds, with interior art by Jason Alexander, Tomm Coker, Eric Deschamps, Tomas Giorello, Howard Lyon, Charles P. Morrow, Lucio Parrillo, Steve Prescott, Francis Tsai, Anne Stokes, Anthony Waters, and James Zhang.
According to designer Keith Baker, "Sharn has always been a central part of the setting, and we'd put a lot of thought into it long before we started working on Sharn: City of Towers. Some of the organizations you'll find in Sharn were developed in the ten-page setting proposal way back in 2002."

## Reception

The reviewer from Pyramid commented that: "The darkness that Wizards of the Coast tried for (and missed) in the Eberron core rulebook is actually starting to take shape in the second hardback in the series. Sharn: City of Towers brings more of that Dashiell Hammett feel to the surface by touring through the many levels of the lofty city."

## Reviews

* Backstab #51
# Fringilla

The genus Fringilla is a small group of finches from the Old World, which are the only species in the subfamily Fringillinae.

## Taxonomy

The genus Fringilla was introduced in 1758 by the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus in the tenth edition of his Systema Naturae. The genus name Fringilla is Latin for "finch". Linnaeus included 30 species in the genus (Fringilla zena was listed twice) and of these the Eurasian chaffinch (Fringilla coelebs) is considered as the type species.

### Species

The genus now contains eight species:
| Scientific name | Common name | Distribution |
| Fringilla coelebs | Eurasian chaffinch | Europe, across Asia to Siberia |
| Fringilla spodiogenys | African chaffinch | northwestern Africa |
| Fringilla moreletti | Azores chaffinch | Azores |
| Fringilla maderensis | Madeiran chaffinch | Madeira |
| Fringilla canariensis | Canary Islands chaffinch | Canary Islands |
| Fringilla polatzeki | Gran Canaria blue chaffinch | Gran Canaria, Canary Islands |
| Fringilla teydea | Tenerife blue chaffinch | Tenerife, Canary Islands |
| Fringilla montifringilla | Brambling | Europe, North Africa, northern India, northern Pakistan, China, and Japan |
The Eurasian chaffinch is found primarily in forest habitats, in Europe, North Africa, and western Asia; the blue chaffinches are island endemics; and the brambling breeds in the northern taiga and southern tundra of Eurasia.
The eight species are about the same size, 15 centimetres (5.9 in) in length, and are similar in shape. They have a bouncing flight with alternating bouts of flapping and gliding on closed wings. They are not as specialised as other finches, eating both insects and seeds. While breeding, they feed their young on insects rather than seeds, unlike other finches.
In 2016, it was proposed that the extremely rare Gran Canaria subspecies F. teydea polatzeki be treated as a separate species, thus creating a fourth species, F. polatzeki.
# Frink (surname)

Frink is a surname of North German origin.

## People with the surname

* Albert Frink, American businessman and politician
* Bill Frink (1926–2005), American sportscaster
* Charles N. Frink (fl. 1860–1896), Wisconsin insurance executive and Populist legislator
* Daniel A. Frink (1835–1885), American politician
* Elisabeth Frink (1930–1993), English sculptor and printmaker
* Fred Frink (1911–1995), American baseball player
* John Frink (born 1964), American writer and TV producer
* John M. Frink (1855–1914), Washington State politician and businessperson
* Orrin Frink (1901–1988), American mathematician who introduced Frink ideals
* Pat Frink (1945–2012), American basketball player
* Stephen Frink (born 1978), American underwater photographer
# Gaines Township

Gaines Township may refer to the following places in the United States:
* Gaines Township, Genesee County, Michigan
* Gaines Township, Kent County, Michigan
* Gaines Township, Pennsylvania
# Ludwigshöhe (mountain)

The Ludwigshöhe is a mountain in the Pennine Alps on the Swiss-Italian border. It is situated near the Dufourspitze in the Monte Rosa Massif. The summit is the tripoint between Valais, Aosta Valley and Piedmont.
# Jeninah Ntabgoba

Jeninah Ntabgoba (at times referred to Jeninah M.N Ntabgoba) is a Ugandan author and former Legislator. She was the elected Woman Constituent Assembly Delegate for Kisoro District in the 1994 Constitutional Assembly and later represented the same constituency as a Member of Parliament in Uganda's sixth parliament between 1996 and 2001 when she was replaced by Annette Mukabera in the 2001 Ugandan General Election.

## Career

Ntabgoba participated in the 1989 Ugandan general election and was one of the 280 elected Members of Parliament on the National Resistance Council. She was the Woman Representative for Kisoro District.
During the 1994 Ugandan Constituent Assembly elections, Ntabgoba was elected to represent the Women of Kisoro District. She later successfully contested for the position of Woman Member of Parliament for the same constituency and represented it inUganda's sixth parliament.
She was succeeded by Annette Mukabera after defeat in the 2001 Ugandan parliamentary elections.

## Personal life

Born Jeninah Mary Nyirandimubakunzi, Ntabgoba was married to former Principal Judge Herbert Ntabgoba