OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# MIRAS

MIRAS or Miras may refer to:
* Miras, village and administrative unit of the Devoll municipality, Korçë County, southeastern Albania
* Miras (TV channel), a state-owned channel in Turkmenistan
* Mortgage Interest Relief At Source, tax relief for mortgages in the UK
* Microwave Imaging Radiometer with Aperture Synthesis
* Multi-Color Infrared Alerting Sensor, missile warning sensor for the Airbus A400M
* Multiple isomorphous replacement with Anomalous Signal, method to solve crystallographic structures of proteins
* Mir Infrared Spectrometer, science instrument on the Mir space station
* Domingo Miras, Spanish dramatist
* Fernando López Miras, Spanish politician
* Shah Miras, a village in Iran
# M. robusta

M. robusta may refer to:
* Marsdenia robusta, synonym of Stephanotis arabica, a plant species endemic to Socotra and mainland Yemen
* Metrosideros robusta, the Northern rata, a huge forest tree endemic to New Zealand
* Mogera robusta, the large mole, a mammal species found in China, North Korea, South Korea and Russia
* Moroteuthis robusta, the robust clubhook squid, a squid species found primarily in the boreal to temperate North Pacific
* Muraena robusta, the Stout moray, a moray eel species found in the eastern and central Atlantic Ocean
* Myristica robusta, a plant species endemic to Indonesia
* Mystacina robusta, the New Zealand greater short-tailed bat, a bat species unique to New Zealand
# Emily Wang

Emily Ai-hua Wang is an American physician who is a professor of medicine at the Yale School of Medicine. She is Director of the Yale SEICHE Center for Health and Justice. She was appointed a MacArthur Fellow in 2022.

## Early life and education

Wang earned her bachelor's degree at Harvard University. She moved to Duke University as a medical student, where she completed her studies in 2003. Wang moved to the West Coast for her internship and residency, and eventually earned a Master of Advanced Studies at the University of California, San Francisco.

## Research and career

At the start of her career, Wang planned to specialize in HIV treatment, but she became concerned about health inequality in the incarcerated population. At the time, half of all people in the United States had an incarcerated family member, and communities with high levels of incarceration had lower life expectancy. She began volunteering at a women's prison, and dedicated her career to social justice.
Wang leads the Center for Health and Justice research program "the Health Justice Lab", which studies how incarceration influences chronic health. She is interested in interventions that may mitigate incarceration. She founded the Transitions Clinic Network, a network of health centers who care for people who are released from correctional facilities.

## Awards and honors

* 2021 Elected Fellow of the American Society for Clinical Investigation
* 2022 MacArthur Fellows Program
* 2023 Elected Fellow of the National Academy of Medicine

## Selected publications

* Christopher Wildeman; Emily A Wang (1 April 2017). "Mass incarceration, public health, and widening inequality in the USA". The Lancet. 389 (10077): 1464–1474. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(17)30259-3. ISSN 0140-6736. PMID 28402828. Wikidata Q39237659.
* Emily A Wang; Clemens S Hong; Shira Shavit; Ronald Sanders; Eric Kessell; Margot B Kushel (September 2012). "Engaging individuals recently released from prison into primary care: a randomized trial". American Journal of Public Health. 102 (9): e22-9. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2012.300894. ISSN 1541-0048. PMC 3482056. PMID 22813476. Wikidata Q58206583.
* Hedwig Lee; Christopher Wildeman; Emily A Wang; Niki Matusko; James S Jackson (16 January 2014). "A heavy burden: the cardiovascular health consequences of having a family member incarcerated". American Journal of Public Health. 104 (3): 421–427. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2013.301504. ISSN 1541-0048. PMC 3953802. PMID 24432879. Wikidata Q55205913.
# Empusa pennata

Empusa pennata, or the conehead mantis, is a species of praying mantis in genus Empusa native to the Mediterranean Region. It can be found in Portugal, Spain, southern France, Italy and on the mediterranean coasts of Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Turkey and Egypt. Because of its cryptic nature, or also possibly because of its fragmented, low-density populations, it is rarely encountered in the wild.

## General information

Empusa pennata generally has a large, thin body with a low mass, as well as a large pair of wings used for flight. They are mostly found in perennial herbs and scrubs. There are three ways for these insects to find mates: chemical, acoustic, and visual signals. Some predatory insects like mantises rely on cryptic colouration; they use this camouflage to protect themselves from predators and capture prey.
This species of mantis, although similar in size to the common European mantis (Mantis religiosa), is easily distinguished by the protrusion from its crown. Both males and females possess this tall extension from birth, giving them a very 'alien' appearance.
They live in dry, warm environments and use their cryptic colouring of either greens and pinks or various shades of brown to keep hidden from predators. Females may grow to a length of 10 cm, while males are shorter and slimmer. Males have distinctive ‘feather’-type antennae. Empusa pennata overwinters as a nymph and reaches the adult stage by spring. Its eggs develop quickly, especially in the summer months.

## Nocturnal pheromone release

Insects that depend on vision may be hindered in finding mates at night because they cannot see each other. Therefore, conehead mantises emit a sex pheromone when searching for mates nocturnally. The release of a sex pheromone by Empusa pennata is an adaptation derived from sexual selection.

## Feeding ecology

Mantises stalk their prey and pounce on it, grasping it with their raptorial forelegs. Only living prey is selected and it is consumed directly after the catch. The predator orients itself optically, and therefore only takes notice of moving prey. The maximum size of prey which mantises can overwhelm is species-specific and depends on the prey type. On average mantises eat crickets of 50% their own body weight, while cockroaches can weigh up to 110%.
# Empusa guttula

Empusa guttula is a species of praying mantis in the family Empusidae.
# Empusa uvarovi

Empusa uvarovi is a species of praying mantis in the family Empusidae.
# MK James

Mooleplackal Kuriakose James (born May 10, 1934) is an Indian dental surgeon known for his contributions to the field of dentistry. He played a significant role in establishing and leading the department of dentistry at Lisie Hospital, one of the oldest private hospitals in Kerala.

## Early life and education

James was born on May 10, 1934, in Cheruvally near Manimala, Kottayam district, Kerala, India. He attended the St. Berchman's high school, Changanacherry, and the Loyola College, Madras. He completed his dental education at Nair Hospital Dental College, Bombay University in 1955. He obtained a doctoral degree, Dr. Med. Dent. (DMD) from Bonn University in 1959 and pursued a postgraduate certificate in orthodontics from Vienna University in 1962.

## Career and contributions

In 1959, James founded the dental department at Lisie Hospital in Ernakulam and served as its chief. Under his leadership, the department performed modern dental treatments like X-ray based diagnosis, root canal treatment, oral surgery, jaw fracture fixation, reimplantation of teeth - procedures not yet done in South India, except at Madras and Vellore..
James was a founder of the Cochin Dental Society in 1968, which later evolved into the Indian Dental Association (IDA), Kochi branch. In 1969, he became the founder president of the IDA Kerala State branch, contributing to the growth and advancement of modern dental practice in the state.
He also authored All about Dental Care, an educational book in English focusing on dental health and "Dhantha Paripalanam" in Malayalam, emphasizing the importance of dental care and promoting preventive measures.
James was also the first recipient of the "Lifetime Achievement Award" instituted by the Kerala Dental Council (KDC), which was presented by the then Kerala Minister of Health, Social Justice and Women & child development - KK Shylaja.
# Savage Mondo Blitzers

Savage Mondo Blitzers were a line of miniature collectible toy figures on skateboards produced by Kenner in 1991 and sold in the United States, Italy, Greece, and Argentina. They were about an inch tall. They came in sets of four skaters per pack, each set had a different gang, and each skater his own personality.

## Gangs

There were 9 gangs released in the USA including a deluxe pack:
* Damaged and Deadly Gang - Blood Hockey, Mr. Mutator Head, Chop Chop, Head Alert
* The Dudes of Disaster - Bad Fart, Blade Invader, Killer Kommando, Twin Geeks
* The Butt Kickers - Snot Shot, Secret Weapon, Gun Runner, Cleat Meat
* The Chunk Blowers - Tyrannosaurus Ax, Loaded Diaper, Direct Hit, Big Hans
* The Skull Crunchers - Fat Ax, Pork Chopper, Bad to the Bone, Roach Kill
* Concrete Breakfast Gang - Metal Head, Shark Bait, Knight to Dismember, and Barf Bucket
* Scars and Spikes Gang - Kiss My Bat, Aping Wound, Lug Nut, Eye Pus
* The Sewer Surfers - Numb Chuck, Robozooka, Bad Audience, Butterfly Gone Bad
* Crazy 8 with 'Lightning Launcher' - Destruction Worker, Lawn Disorder, Chow Hound, General Mayhem, Armed & Dangerous, Fist Fight, Shishke Bob, and Jack Hammer.
Although pictures of the following gangs appeared on the back of the packaging, they were never released in the USA:
* Brains Not Included - Wedgyson, Fly'd Out, Gutter Brawl, Salad Bartender
* Puke Shooters Gang - Hex Bolt, Gas Attack, Leg Up, Bad Apple
These figures are very rare and can only be found in the Italian and Greek versions of the toys.

## Foreign versions

In Italy the toys were renamed 'Gli Skatenati.' In Greece; 'Skateboard Mania.' They were blind packaged with one in a pack as opposed to the four-packs seen in the USA. The unreleased figures seen in the 'Brains Not Included' and 'Puke Shooters Gang' packs were available only in these foreign lines.
Although having the same figure molds as the USA line, many of them were painted different colors than their USA counterparts. Gangs and characters were renamed to make more sense within the Greek or Italian language.
One of the Savage Mondo Blitzers toys, Chow Hound, can be seen briefly in The Adventures of Pete & Pete episode "Nightcrawlers".
# Herminium biporosum

Herminium biporosum is a species of flowering plant in the family Orchidaceae, native to China (south-central, north-central and Qinghai). It was first described by Karl Maximovich.
# Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences

Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences, established in 2009, is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that publishes articles on various aspects of anthropological and archaeological issues, including geoarchaeology, geochronology and palaeoanthropology. It is published by Springer Science+Business Media.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in relevant scientific databases, including the Arts and Humanities Citation Index,Social Sciences Citation Index, Science Citation Index Expanded, and Scopus.
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2022 impact factor of 2.2.
# Stenus colon

Stenus colon is a species of water skater, Genus Stenus, in the beetle family Staphylinidae. It is found in the North Americas .
# Gülbahar Dam

Gülbahar Dam is a dam in Turkey. The development was backed by the Turkish State Hydraulic Works.
# Gyejoksan (Daejeon)

Gyejoksan is a mountain of South Korea. It has an elevation of 429 metres. The mountains are spread like chicken feet. In the west, Sungjae Mountain (390 m) stands side by side. It is made up of mountain peaks in four round circles, followed by mountains by Kwangbyeongsan, Usanbong, and Gahaksan. The mountain is the location of Jangdong Green Bath which opened in June 1995.
Gyejoksan is one of the eight popular places for sightseers which are designated by city government. Those eight sights include the mountains Sikjangsan, Bomunsan, Gubongsan (구봉산), and Jangtaesan, the lake Daecheonghosu, as well as Yuseong Spa, and Expo Science Park.
# Gülper See

Gülper See is a lake in Brandenburg, Germany. At an elevation of 23.6 m, its surface area is 6.6 km². It is located in the municipality of Havelaue, Havelland district. Since 1978 the lake has been included in a protected Ramsar site.
# H-boat

The H-Boat is a strict one-design keelboat designed by Finn Hans Groop in 1967, with some minor modifications by Paul Elvstrøm in 1971. The boat gained international status in 1977. Since 1967 over 5000 hulls have been made, making it one of the most popular yacht classes in the world. The boat is mostly sailed and raced in Nordic countries and Central Europe, although there are a few boats in the UK and the US.
The official race crew consists of three persons. Women and juniors are allowed to have a fourth crew member in competitions. The H-boat has sleeping bunks for up to four persons. As a cruising yacht, the boat is suitable for 2-5 persons.
Major manufacturers of H-Boats have been Eagle Marine (Finland), Elvstrøm (Denmark), Scanboat (Åland), Hydrospeed (Finland), Artekno (Finland), Botnia Marin (Finland), O.L. Boats (Denmark), Ott Yacht (Germany) and Frauscher (Austria).

## History

The Hans Groop-designed H-boat won a Finnish design competition for a GRP one-design fleet racer with spinnaker in 1967 and production started in 1970 by the Finnish builder Artekno. The H in the name H-boat came from the Greek mythology goddess Hestia. During the first three years, 500 boats were sold. In 1971, Elvstrøm started production of the H-boat with some modifications on rudder and mast and in 1977 Botnia.

## Events
### World Championships

The H-boat World Championships has been sailed since 1980.
# Stephen Halliwell

Stephen or Steve Halliwell may refer to:
* Stephen Halliwell (classicist) (born 1953), British classicist and academic
* Steve Halliwell (1946–2023), English actor
* Steve Halliwell (rugby league) (born 1962), English born Australian rugby league footballer
# Stenimantia

Stenimantia is a genus of flies in the family Stratiomyidae.

## Species

* Stenimantia carbonaria (Philippi, 1865)
# Stenilema subaurantiaca

Stenilema subaurantiaca is a moth in the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Strand in 1912. It is found in Malawi.
# Grenada at the 1991 Pan American Games

The 11th Pan American Games were held in Havana, Cuba from August 2 to August 18, 1991.
# Ctenucha circe

Ctenucha circe is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Pieter Cramer in 1780. It is found in Nicaragua, Ecuador, Venezuela and Brazil (Pará).
# Gary Jones (boxer)

Gary Jones (born 1975) is a male retired boxer who competed for England.

## Boxing career

Jones was a double English National Champion in 1994 and 1999 after winning the prestigious ABA light flyweight title, boxing out of the Sefton ABC and then Towerhill ABC.
He represented England in the light flyweight (-48 kg) division and won a bronze medal, at the 1998 Commonwealth Games in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
He also won the Scottish ABA title and turned professional in 2003.
# Garipşah, Taşköprü

Garipşah is a village in the Taşköprü District of Kastamonu Province in Turkey. Its population is 81 (2021).
# Garis

Garis is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Howard R. Garis (1873–1962), American author
* Lilian Garis (1873–1954), American author, wife of Howard
* Roger Garis (1901–1967), American author
# Gangneung nongak

Gangneung nongak is the nongak musical tradition in Gangneung, Gangwon Province, South Korea. It was designated as an important intangible cultural property in 1985.
It is a representative nongak with the characteristics of nongak in the east of the Taebaek Mountains in Gangwon-do. In the Gangneung area, various nongak such as Dapgyo Nongak during the Lunar New Year's Day, Geogung Nongak at the beginning of the year, and Gimjeok (dure) Nongak were handed down. Since 1961, it has been widely known as an important intangible cultural asset since it has appeared and won several national folk competitions, and as of 1998, Park Ki-ha (Sangsoe) and Kim Yong-hyun (泫) have been designated as holders of the entertainment industry.

## Nongak organization

Nongak organization consists of Nong Ki-su, Block Lead, Chamber of Commerce and Industry (Sangsoe), Bu-soe, Samssoe, Collection, Janggo-su, Daebuk-su, Sogo-su, Beopgo-su, and Mudong-dong (Joongae).

## Description

In principle, the iron jab and Beopgo-su wear a bucket hat, and the rest of them wear a cone hat, but now only Mudong uses a cone hat. The jab has a colored band, and the Mudong wears a red skirt, a green jeogori and a navy blue jugori. There are three types of iron music, such as Ilchae (Cheondang-unfair), Samchae, Gutgeori, Gilgunakchilchae, and Gilnongi Garak, but these days, it is rare to play Gilgunakchil, and there is a new Gilnori Garak. Pangut includes mungseok Roll, Hwangdeok Exorcism, Hwangdeok Exorcism Mudongnori, Hwangdeok Exorcism Go Nori, Jin Nori, Farming Pool, Dandong Gori, Samdong Gori, Beopgo Dance, and twelve-legged sangmo. These days, it is rare to stand in a donggori, and instead, there are many farming pools. Farming pool is performed with various farming movements as dances. Gangneung Nongak is different from other Nongak in that Beopgo and Sogo are distinguished, and a lot of Mudongs are organized. The dances of Beopgo, Sogo, and Mudong dominate the pangut. Because of its simple and very fast, it is considered the fastest Nongak in the country, and because most of the dances are run, it is very strong and lively, but there is no laid-back charm.
# Gender gap

A gender gap, a relative disparity between people of different genders, is reflected in a variety of sectors in many societies. There exist differences between men and women as reflected in social, political, intellectual, cultural, scientific and economic attainments or attitudes.
Examples include:
* Gender pay gap, the average difference between the remuneration for men and women who are working, with women often paid less than men
** Gender pay gap in Australia, a persistent and sometimes rising gender pay gap in Australia
** Gender pay gap in India, difference in earnings between women and men in the paid employment and labor market in India
** Gender pay gap in New Zealand, the difference in the median hourly wages of men and women in New Zealand
** Gender pay gap in Russia, occupational segregation by gender and labor market discrimination in Russia, especially since 1991
** Gender pay gap in the United States, ratio of female-to-male median or average earnings among full-time workers in the US
*** Gender pay gap in the United States tech industry, divergence in pay between men and women who work in areas such as software engineering
** Gender pay gap in sports, unequal pay in sports, particularly for female athletes who do not receive equal revenue, depending on the sport
* Gender gap in Pakistan, relative disparity between male and female citizens in Pakistan in terms of legal discrimination, economic inequality, and cultural attitudes
* Gender gap in education, sex discrimination in the education system affecting both men and women during and after their educational experiences
** Gender gaps in mathematics and reading, the finding that on average boys and men exceed in mathematics, while girls and women exceed in reading skills
* Gender differences in suicide, different rates of completed suicides and suicidal behavior; women more often have suicidal thoughts, but men commit suicide more frequently
* Wikipedia gender gap, the fact that Wikipedia contributors are mostly male, relatively few biographies are about women, and topics of interest to women are less well-covered
* Voting gender gap in the United States, the difference in the percentage of men and women voting for a particular candidate in US elections
* Orgasm gap, a social phenomenon referring to the general disparity between heterosexual men and women in terms of sexual satisfaction
* Digital Gender Gaps, such as a gender rating gap in online reviews, where women's average submitted star rating is higher than men's.
# Showajidaiidae

Showajidaiidae is a family of sea slugs, dorid nudibranchs, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Chromodoridoidea.

## Taxonomy

Genera within the family Showajidaiidae include:
* Showajidaia Korshunova, Fletcher, Picton, Lundin, Kashio, N. Sanamyan, K. Sanamyan, Padula, Schrödl & Martynov, 2020
# Ganzfeld

Ganzfeld (German for "complete field") is a particular phenomenon of visual perception. The term is used most commonly in relationship to:
* Ganzfeld effect, the psychological result of staring at an actual Ganzfeld
* Ganzfeld experiment, a technique in parapsychology
# Garrison Golf and Curling Club

Garrison Golf & Curling Club is a golf and curling club, located within CFB Kingston in Kingston, Ontario, Canada.
Garrison is a private club, primarily for the use of Canadian Forces personnel and Canadian Department of National Defence employees, although civilians are also eligible to join.
The Curling Club was established in 1961 with four sheets of ice, which it has operated since that time. The Golf Club began in 1971 with the first nine holes, designed by Richard H. Green, the longtime professional at Cataraqui Golf and Country Club, and Johnny Marsh. The second nine holes of golf were opened in 1985, and were based on a design by Tom McBroom, who has since become one of Canada's leading golf course architects.
The golf course has been a frequent host of Ontario and Canadian championships for the Canadian Forces, as well as local, regional, and provincial events. Matt McQuillan, now a member of the Canadian Professional Golf Tour and a tour winner, learned the game at Garrison as a junior player in the 1990s. McQuillan earned 2011 PGA Tour playing privileges in December, 2010.
# Garrison Foundry-Mackintosh Hemphill Company Offices

Garrison Foundry-Mackintosh Hemphill Company Offices located at 901-911 Bingham Street in the South Side Flats neighborhood of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, were built from 1895 to 1902. This Greek Revival styled building was the first building built on the former St. Mary's Parish Complex. These yellow brick buildings were part of the A. Garrison Foundry Co., later the Mackintosh-Hemphill Co., which produced basic iron and steel equipment from the 1870s to the 1980s. The plant equipped dozens of mills in the United States and abroad, including U.S. Steel's Homestead Works, which was conceived, designed, constructed and equipped by James Hemphill. At least one of the Mackintosh-Hemphill buildings (the building on the corner) is attributed to Longfellow, Alden & Harlow. The foundry was added to the List of City of Pittsburgh historic designations on December 30, 2008.
# Sidney Barnes (disambiguation)

Sidney Barnes (1916–1973) was an Australian cricketer and cricket writer.
Sidney or Sydney Barnes may also refer to:
* Sidney Barnes (musician) (born 1941), American singer and songwriter
* Sydney Barnes (1873–1967), English cricketer
# Gargoyle fish

The gargoyle fish or small-eye rattail (Coelorinchus mirus) is a species of rattail found around southeast Australia and between New Zealand and the Chatham Islands.
# General Iron Fitters' Association

The General Iron Fitters' Association was a trade union representing stove dressers in Scotland, particularly in the Falkirk area.
The union was founded in 1892, when it was named the Associated Society of Range, Stove and Ornamental Workers. Initially very small, with only 110 members, it grew to nearly 1,000 members by 1910, when it was renamed as the "General Iron Fitters' Association". It was based in Falkirk, but did recruit members in other areas of Scotland, principally Glasgow.
In 1965, the union renamed itself as the Scottish Metal Workers' Union, in the hope of attracting a wider membership, but this did not succeed, and instead in 1968 it merged into the General and Municipal Workers' Union.