OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jonathan Stafford

Jonathan Stafford is an American ballet dancer and artistic director. He danced with the New York City Ballet (NYCB) as a principal dancer until his retirement in 2014, then he served as a ballet master. He became the artistic director of NYCB in 2019.

## Early life

Stafford was born in Carlisle, Pennsylvania. He trained at the Central Pennsylvania Ballet. He attended summer intensives at the School of American Ballet in 1996 and 1997, then stayed in New York City as a full-time student. He also graduated from Professional Children's School.

## Career

Stafford became an apprentice at New York City Ballet in October 1998, and joined the corps de ballet in February 1999. He became a soloist in 2006, and taught in the School of American Ballet as a guest faculty. The following year, he was promoted to principal dancer, and joined SAB's permanent faculty. He had danced lead roles in works by George Balanchine, Jerome Robbins and Christopher Wheeldon. He had also appeared in the 2000 film Center Stage as a background dancer. Stafford's younger-sister, Abi, was also a principal dancer at NYCB. However, they were rarely paired together.
In 2014, Stafford retired from dancing after a performance of Jewels. Abi Stafford and Sara Mearns danced with him in the "Emeralds" and "Diamonds" respectively. After that, he became a ballet master at NYCB. The following year, he was appointed Professional Placement Manager at NYCB, his role was to guide apprentices through their first year.
In December 2017, Peter Martins, then ballet master in chief of NYCB, took a leave of absence and later left after he was accused of sexual abuse. That month, Stafford was chosen to lead the interim leadership team, which also included ballet masters Craig Hall and Rebecca Krohn, and resident choreographer Justin Peck. He brought in retired dancers who worked with Balanchine, such as Patricia McBride and Edward Villella, to coach the current dancers. In February 2019, Stafford was appointed artistic director of the NYCB and SAB, with Wendy Whelan as associate artistic director. The two said they intended to work as partners, Stafford would be in charge of artistic operations while Whelan supervises programming. This is the first NYCB leadership that had never worked with Balanchine.

## Personal life

In 2014, Stafford married Brittany Pollack, a soloist at NYCB. They have one child.
Stafford graduated summa cum laude from the Fordham School of Professional and Continuing Studies with a B.A. in Organizational Leadership.
# Gong Baoren

Gong Baoren (Chinese: 宫宝仁, born August 1971 in Qingyuan Manchu Autonomous County, Liaoning) is a retired Chinese para swimmer who competed in the Sydney 2000 paralympic men's 100 m breaststroke SB7 event, finishing 0.03 second behind the finalist. He was distinguished from the other competitors in that he had no arms.
# Elaeodendron

Elaeodendron is a genus of flowering plants in the staff vine family, Celastraceae. It includes 39 species native to the tropics of the Americas, sub-Saharan Africa, Asia, Australia, and the South Pacific.

## Species

39 species are accepted.
* Elaeodendron anjouanense H.Perrier
* Elaeodendron aquifolium (Fiori) Chiov.
* Elaeodendron australe Vent.
* Elaeodendron brachycremastron Guillaumin
* Elaeodendron buchananii (Loes.) Loes.
* Elaeodendron bupleuroides (Guillaumin) R.H.Archer
* Elaeodendron croceum (Thunb.) DC.
* Elaeodendron cunninghamii Montrouz.
* Elaeodendron curtipendulum Endl.
* Elaeodendron ehrenbergii Urb.
* Elaeodendron ellipticum Decne.
* Elaeodendron fruticosum N.Robson
* Elaeodendron glaucum (Rottb.) Pers.
* Elaeodendron gymnosporoides Baker
* Elaeodendron humbertii H.Perrier
* Elaeodendron kamerunense (Loes.) Villiers
* Elaeodendron lanceolatum Urb. & Ekman
* Elaeodendron laneanum A.H.Moore
* Elaeodendron lycioides Baker
* Elaeodendron matabelicum Loes.
* Elaeodendron melanocarpum F.Muell.
* Elaeodendron nipense Bisse
* Elaeodendron nitidulum Baker
* Elaeodendron orientale J.Jacq.
* Elaeodendron paniculatum Wight & Arn.
* Elaeodendron papillosum Hochst.
* Elaeodendron parvifolium R.H.Archer
* Elaeodendron pauciflorum Tul.
* Elaeodendron pilosum Baker
* Elaeodendron pininsulare Hürl.
* Elaeodendron schinoides Spreng.
* Elaeodendron schlechterianum (Loes.) Loes.
* Elaeodendron schweinfurthianum (Loes.) Loes.
* Elaeodendron trachycladum Baker
* Elaeodendron transvaalense (Burtt Davy) R.H.Archer
* Elaeodendron vaccinioides Baker
* Elaeodendron viburnifolium (Juss.) Merr.
* Elaeodendron vitiense A.C.Sm.
* Elaeodendron xylocarpum (Vent.) DC.

### Formerly placed in Elaeodendron

* Cassine laneana (A.H.Moore) J.Ingram (as E. laneanum)
* Euonymus fortunei (Turcz.) Hand.-Mazz. (as E. fortunei Turcz.)
* Flindersia maculosa (Lindl.) F.Muell. (as E. maculosum Lindl.)
* Maytenus quadrangulata (Schrad.) Loes. (as E. quadrangulatum (Schrad.) Reissek)
# Elang Darat

Elang Darat (; Indonesian for Land Hawk) is a 1941 film from the Dutch East Indies (present-day Indonesia) which was directed by Inoe Perbatasari and produced by The Teng Chun for Jacatra Film. A detective film, it follows a man who comes to a village to track the villainous bandit known only as "Elang Darat".

## Plot

After a series of robberies led by a bandit known as "Elang Darat", the chief of Kresek village calls in a detective named Parlan (Astaman). While investigating the crimes, Parlan is attacked and knocked out by a blow to the head. The chief's daughter, Rukmini, nurses him back to health and the two begin falling in love. This leaves the chief's adopted son, Gunawi, in a fury, as Gunawi is in love with Rukmini as well. Parlan's investigation reveals that Gunawi is, in fact, his long-lost half brother. Later the two must fight after it is revealed that Gunawi is "Elang Darat".

## Production

Elang Darat was produced by The Teng Chun for the Jacatra Film Company, a subsidiary of his Java Industrial Film. It was written and directed by former journalist Inoe Perbatasari, who had previously been assistant director on Andjar Asmara's Kartinah. Camerawork for the black-and-white film was handled by Tan Kim An, while sound editing was completed by The Teng Chun's brother The Teng Liong.
A large number of the cast members are recorded. The film starred Astaman and Ali Joego, with Rohana, Salam, Amalia, Louise Gunter, S Aminah, and Mas'oed Pandji Anom in supporting roles. Production began in July 1941.

## Release

Elang Darat was released in 1941. Inoe Perbatasari would go on to make one more film for Jacatra Pictures, Poetri Rimba, later that year.
It is likely lost. The American visual anthropologist Karl G. Heider writes that all Indonesian films from before 1950 are lost. However, JB Kristanto's Katalog Film Indonesia (Indonesian Film Catalogue) records several as having survived at Sinematek Indonesia's archives, and film historian Misbach Yusa Biran writes that several Japanese propaganda films have survived at the Netherlands Government Information Service.
# Luke Bates

Luke Bates (1873 – January 1943) was a British trade union leader.
Born in Blackburn, Bates became a weaver, then won election as secretary of the Skipton and District Weavers' and Winders' Association. In 1913, he was instead appointed as secretary of the larger Blackburn and District Weavers', Winders' and Warpers' Association. In 1919, he additionally became secretary of the Northern Counties Textile Trades Federation. Through these roles, he took part in all the main labour negotiations in the cotton industry. He was known for his diplomacy, and his wideranging knowledge of the industry.
Bates joined the Labour Party, for which he was elected to Blackburn Town Council. From 1929 to 1931, he served as the first Labour Party Mayor of Blackburn. He also became a magistrate.
Bates died early in 1943, still holding his trade union posts, and also served as an alderman in Blackburn.
# Elderslie Rock

Elderslie Rock is a geological intrusion of hard whinstone rock which extends across and beneath the River Clyde near Glasgow, Scotland. It represented a significant hazard to shipping until large sections were blasted to an eventual depth of 28 feet in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, at a high cost and using then-innovative techniques.

## Historical context

In its natural state some sections of the River Clyde below Glasgow were as little as fourteen inches deep at low tide. From 1755 on, efforts were made to artificially deepen the Clyde to permit the passage of larger ships, and by 1772 a low-tide depth of five feet had been cleared through the building of jetties to increase the scour rate of the river. Over several decades improvements continued, with dredgers deepening and widening the river to a depth of seventeen feet by 1840.
In 1854, the steamship Glasgow approached her namesake city from New York City. The ship had the maximum draught that was considered safe for the river at that time. The Glasgow ran aground and was holed in the river approximately at Renfrew. Since the existence of Elderslie Rock was then unknown, it was initially supposed that a large boulder had been to blame, but test borings indicated that the obstruction was much larger.

## Geology

The section of the rock under the Clyde runs diagonally beneath the river and continues under its banks. It is 900 feet long and 300 feet wide. A contemporary account describes it as a geological dyke where the "true dyke had overflown and spread over a bed of shale, considerably altering the character of both the rock and the shale."
The rock is described as being composed of whinstone, a generic term used to refer to dark-coloured hard rocks.
In its natural state, the rock was eight feet below the low-tide level of the river.

## Blasting

In 1850 it was decided to use underwater explosives to cut a narrow channel in the northern half of the river to a depth of fourteen feet. This work lasted for seven years and cost £14,000 - the equivalent of £800,000 in 2005.
A more substantial project began in 1880, with the intention of blasting and clearing the rock to a depth of twenty feet across much of the width of the river. This work was completed in 1886, having cost £70,000 (equivalent to £3.2 million in 2005). Completing this task required the development of innovative engineering techniques for mechanized diamond drilling underwater without the assistance of divers, and experimentation with a range of explosives. The work attracted international attention. In all 15,000 blasting holes were drilled and 90,000 pounds of explosives consumed. 110,000 tons of rock was removed, some of which was used in building river walls for further improvement of the Clyde.
Subsequent smaller excavations further widened and deepened the river at this location, until it was made safe for vessels with a draught of up to 28 feet across 320 feet of width from 1903 to 1907.
# Elections Act 2001

The Elections Act 2001 (c.7) was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Because of the 2001 United Kingdom foot-and-mouth crisis the Act postponed the 2001 local government elections in England and Wales, from 3 May 2001 to 7 June 2001, and in Northern Ireland, from 16 May 2001 to 7 June 2001. In Northern Ireland, it also required polls to be taken together on the day. In England, Wales and Northern Ireland it also increased candidates expenses by 50%.
It also defines the rules for taking both the parliamentary and local elections at the same time in Northern Ireland, amending Representation of the People Act 1985.
# Electoral district of Angas

Angas was an electoral district of the House of Assembly in the Australian state of South Australia from 1938 to 1970 and which was associated with the town of Angaston.

## Members

| Member | Member | Party | Term |
| | Reginald Rudall | Liberal and Country | 1938–1944 |
| | Berthold Teusner | Liberal and Country | 1944–1970 |
# Electoral division of Fong Lim

Fong Lim is an electoral division of the Legislative Assembly in Australia's Northern Territory.
The district is named after Alec Fong Lim, Lord Mayor of Darwin from 1984 to 1990. There were 5,555 people enrolled in the division in August 2020.
The seat is currently held by Tanzil Rahman of the Country Liberal Party.

## Geography

Fong Lim is located in the suburban corridor south of the Stuart Highway in Darwin. It takes in the suburbs of Bayview, Stuart Park, Woolner and The Narrows, and parts of Coconut Grove and Ludmilla.

## History

Fong Lim largely replaced the abolished seat of Millner, and was renamed in honour of former Darwin Lord Mayor Alec Fong Lim. It was first contested at the 2008 election. Based on the results of the previous election, it was calculated to have a Labor majority of 61.5% to 38.5% versus the Liberal Party. It was contested by the incumbent member for Millner, Labor MP Matthew Bonson, who lost to the Country Liberal Party's candidate, former federal MP Dave Tollner, on a swing of 13 percent. Tollner was reelected in 2012 as the CLP won government.
However, a redistribution ahead of the 2016 election dramatically altered Fong Lim. Virtually all of the eastern portion of the seat was transferred to the new seat of Spillett, making Fong Lim a more compact Darwin-based seat. This all but erased the CLP majority in the seat, reducing it to an extremely marginal 0.2 percent. Tollner tried to win CLP preselection for Spillett, but lost to Lia Finocchiaro. Meanwhile, Jeff Collins won the seat for Labor on a swing of over eight percent. Collins was expelled from his party in 2018. Two years later, he joined the Territory Alliance, but came in third in the 2020 general election as Labor's Mark Monaghan won back the seat. In 2024 CLP candidate Tanzil Rahman won the seat.

## Members for Fong Lim

| Member | Party | Term |
| Dave Tollner | Country Liberal | 2008–2016 |
| Jeff Collins | Labor | 2016–2018 |
| Jeff Collins | Independent Labor | 2018–2020 |
| Jeff Collins | Territory Alliance | 2020 |
| Mark Monaghan | Labor | 2020–2024 |
| Tanzil Rahman | Country Liberal | 2024-present |

## Election results

Results as of 2:30 UTC, 5 September
2024 Northern Territory general election: Fong Lim :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Country Liberal | Tanzil Rahman | 2,414 | 48.5 | +12.1 |
| | Labor | Mark Monaghan | 1,170 | 27.8 | −14.0 |
| | Greens | Simon Niblock | 668 | 15.9 | +15.9 |
| | Independent | Amye Un | 327 | 7.8 | +7.8 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 4,205 | 97.7 | +0.2 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 115 | 2.7 | −0.2 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 4,320 | 76.1 | |
| Two-party-preferred result ||||||
| | Country Liberal | Tanzil Rahman | 2,414 | 57.4 | +9.6 |
| | Labor | Mark Monaghan | 1,791 | 42.2 | −9.6 |
| | Country Liberal gain from Labor | Country Liberal gain from Labor | Swing | +9.6 | |
# Electoral division of Greatorex

Greatorex was an electoral division of the Legislative Assembly in Australia's Northern Territory. It was first created in 1990, replacing the abolished electorate of Sadadeen, and was named after Tony Greatorex, the last President of the Legislative Council. Greatorex was a mostly urban electorate, covering an area of 76 km$^2$, and encompassing the Alice Springs suburbs of Sadadeen and Traeger Park. There were 4,606 people enrolled in the electorate as of August 2012.
Alice Springs has always been a conservative area, and has generally been considered Country Liberal Party heartland. However, Greatorex was located in a particularly conservative portion of Alice Springs, and its demographics suggested that it should have been a very safe CLP seat even by Alice Springs standards. Nonetheless, conservative independent Denis Collins won the seat when it was first contested in 1990. Collins had represented most of the electorate as the member for Sadadeen since 1983, and before then had represented Alice Springs from 1980 to 1983, and was a former CLP MLA. He was defeated at the 1994 election by endorsed CLP candidate Dr Richard Lim. Lim was easily re-elected in 1997 and 2001, and was one of only four CLP members to survive the Labor landslide victory at the 2005 election, despite the presence of a Labor star candidate in high-profile Alice Springs mayor Fran Kilgariff. Lim resigned from parliament on 9 July 2007 in the middle of his fourth term. He was replaced by another CLP member, former radio broadcaster Matt Conlan, at the resulting by-election on 28 July.
Greatorex was abolished at the 2016 general election, with its constituents divided between Araluen, Braitling and Namatjira.

## Members for Greatorex

| Member | Party | Term |
| Denis Collins | Independent | 1990–1994 |
| Richard Lim | Country Liberal Party | 1994–2007 |
| Matt Conlan | Country Liberal Party | 2007–2016 |

## Election results

2012 Northern Territory general election: Greatorex :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Country Liberal | Matt Conlan | 1,991 | 56.7 | −4.5 |
| | Labor | Rowan Foley | 673 | 19.2 | −1.2 |
| | Independent | Phil Walcott | 512 | 14.6 | +14.6 |
| | Greens | Evelyne Roullet | 338 | 9.6 | −8.8 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 3,514 | 97.3 | −0.3 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 99 | 2.7 | +0.3 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 3,613 | 78.4 | +1.9 |
| Two-party-preferred result ||||||
| | Country Liberal | Matt Conlan | 2,278 | 64.8 | −1.7 |
| | Labor | Rowan Foley | 1,236 | 35.2 | +1.7 |
| | Country Liberal hold | Country Liberal hold | Swing | −1.7 | |
# George Catelyn

George Catelyn was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1571 and 1581.
Catelyn was elected Member of Parliament (MP) for Rochester, Kent in 1571 and held the position until 1581.
Catelyn lived at a moated manor house at Bradbourne near East Malling, Kent. He was connected to the Twysden family through his wife and mother who were both Roydons. He had no heir and sold the property to Richard Manningham.
# Favrieux

Favrieux (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Yvelines department in the Île-de-France in north-central France.
# Alexander Kirillov

Alexander Kirillov or Alexandre Kirillov may refer to:
* Alexandre Kirillov (b. 1936), Russian mathematician
* Alexander Kirillov, Jr., his son, Russian-American mathematician
# Daxata anterufipennis

Daxata anterufipennis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1961.
# Chipita Rodriguez

Josefa "Chipita" Rodriguez (December 30, 1799 – November 13, 1863) was convicted of murder and hanged in San Patricio County, Texas, at the age of 63. More than a century later, on June 13, 1985, the Texas Legislature passed a resolution noting that Rodriguez did not receive a fair trial. She has been the subject of two operas, numerous books, newspaper articles, and magazine accounts.

## Trial and execution

Rodriguez was reportedly born December 30, 1799, in what was then the Spanish province of Nuevo Santander within the Viceroyalty of New Spain. She was a woman from the South Texas town of San Patricio who furnished travelers with meals and a cot on the porch of her lean-to on the Nueces River. She was accused of robbing and murdering a trader named John Savage with an axe. However, the $600 of gold stolen from him was found down river, where Savage's body was discovered in a burlap bag. She and Juan Silvera (who was possibly her illegitimate son) were indicted on circumstantial evidence and tried before 14th District Court judge Benjamin F. Neal at San Patricio. Although Rodriguez maintained her innocence, she refused to testify in her defense and remained silent throughout the trial, perhaps, some have speculated, to protect her guilty son. Although the jury recommended mercy, Neal ordered her executed. She was hanged on Friday, November 13, 1863. She was 63 at the time of her death. Her last words were quoted as being, "No soy culpable" (I am not guilty). At least one witness to the hanging claimed to have heard a moan from the coffin, which was placed in an unmarked grave. Her ghost is said to haunt San Patricio, especially when a woman is to be executed. Rodriguez is depicted as a spectre with a noose around her neck, riding through the mesquite trees or wailing from the river bottoms.

## Cultural references

Chipita Rodriguez has become a folk legend, and since the 1930s, there have been numerous alleged sightings of her ghost along the Nueces River where she was hanged.
Rodriguez has been the subject of numerous books and newspaper articles. Rachel Bluntzer Hebert's epic-length poem "Shadows on the Nueces" and Teresa Palomo Acosta's poem "Chipita" both portray Rodriguez as a heroine. In 1993, the University of Texas music department performed the opera Chipita Rodriguez, composed by Texas A&M University-Corpus Christi professor Lawrence Weiner. A screenplay, The Cursed, was written by Texas A&M University-Corpus Christi and the University of the Incarnate Word graduate and screenwriter Alcario Cary Cadena. In 2022 a collaboration between Cadena and Mexico City screenwriter-director Carlos Dragonne brought forth interesting possibilities for production. In 2024 Cadena and Dragonne wrote, "CURSED The Legend of Chipita Rodriguez" a book based on their screenplay.
# Earl Cartwright

Earl Cartwright was an American politician who served in the Oklahoma House of Representatives between 1956 and 1962. He was a distant cousin of Wilburn Cartwright and member of the Cartwright political family. He was a member of the Democratic Party.
# Bill Coleman (cricketer)

William Ezra Coleman (5 December 1878 – 27 January 1960) was an English first-class cricketer.
Coleman was born at Hitchin in December 1878. He made his debut in minor counties cricket for Hertfordshire against Norfolk in the 1896 Minor Counties Championship. Six years later he made his debut in first-class cricket for the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) against London County at Lord's. Coleman played first-class cricket for the MCC until 1909, making a total of ten appearances. Across his ten matches, he scored 180 runs at an average of 11.25, with a high score of 37. With his right-arm fast-medium bowling, he took 23 wickets at a bowling average of 21.00, with best figures of 6 for 30. These figures, which was his only five wicket haul in first-class cricket, came against Oxford University in 1903. He continued to play minor counties cricket for Hertfordshire until 1914, making a total of 147 appearances in the Minor Counties Championship. He scored a total of 3,885 runs for Hertfordshire in the Minor Counties Championship, as well as taking 619 wickets. He is Hertfordshire's fourth leading wicket-taker in the Minor Counties Championship.
Outside of playing, he spent ten years on the groundstaff at Lord's, in addition to coaching cricket at St George's School, Harpenden and spending 23 years coaching at Aldenham School. He died in January 1960 at Napsbury, Hertfordshire.