OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Severn River (Hudson Bay)

The Severn River is a river in northern Ontario. The northern Ontario river has its headwaters near the western border of the province. From the head of the Black Birch River, the Severn River is 982 km (610 mi) long, tying it with the Albany River for the title of longest river entirely in Ontario. Its drainage basin area is 102,800 km$^2$ (39,700 sq mi), a small portion of which is in Manitoba. Its source is Deer Lake and flows northeasterly into Severn Lake, then by a second section to Hudson Bay where it ends at Fort Severn.
The First Nation communities of Sandy Lake, Bearskin Lake, and Fort Severn are located along the river. These were formed at the sites of former trading posts built when the Severn River was a prominent river during the fur trade era.
The mouth of the river was located by the English in 1631 during expeditions by captains Thomas James and Luke Foxe.$^{:13,28}$ Later, Fort Severn was established there as a trading post in 1689 by the Hudson's Bay Company. It was captured by Pierre le Moyne, sieur d'Iberville in 1690. The post, rebuilt in 1759, has been in continuous operation to this day making this community one of the oldest European settlements in Ontario.
At its source on Deer Lake is the small community of Deer Lake, Ontario.

## Tributaries

Tributaries of the northern Severn River include:
* McInness River
* Cobham River (source in Manitoba)
* Windigo River
* Makoop River
* Blackbear River
* Sachigo River
** Wapaseese River
** Beaver Stone River
* Fawn River
* Beaver River
# The Vanishing Westerner

The Vanishing Westerner is a 1950 American Western film directed by Philip Ford, written by Robert Creighton Williams, and starring Monte Hale, Paul Hurst, Aline Towne, Roy Barcroft, Arthur Space and Richard Anderson. It was released on March 31, 1950, by Republic Pictures.

## Cast

* Monte Hale as Chris Adams
* Paul Hurst as Waldorf Worthington
* Aline Towne as Barbara
* Roy Barcroft as "Sand" Sanderson
* Arthur Space as Sheriff John Fast / Sir Cedric Fast
* Richard Anderson as Deputy Sheriff Jeff Jackson
* William Phipps as Bud Thurber
* Don Haggerty as Henchman Art
* Dick Curtis as Bartender
* Rand Brooks as Sanderson's First Victim
* Edmund Cobb as Mort
* Harold Goodwin as Howard Glumm
# Mangifera decandra

Mangifera decandra is a species of mango trees in the genus Mangifera (family Anacardiaceae). It was described by Ding Hou in 1972.

## Etymology

The specific name "decandra" means "with ten stamens" in Latin.

## Description

Mangifera decandra trees stand up to 39 metres in height, with a diameter of 75 cm dbh. The mangoes are 10 centimetres long, with green-reddish-brown skin and whitish flesh. They have a sweet-sour flavour. The flowers are pinkish-red in colour, are 4 millimetres in diameter, and occur in panicles. The leaves occur in whorls and lack stipules.

## Distribution and ecology

Mangifera decandra is known from Sumatra and Borneo, where it occurs in undisturbed lowland forests made up predominantly of dipterocarp trees. Domestically, it is planted as a fruit tree in forest gardens. The trees can survive at a maximum altitude of 800 metres, although they typically dwell much lower.
# Hard count (gridiron football)

A hard count by a quarterback at the beginning of a gridiron football play is an audible snap count that uses an irregular, accented (thus, the term "hard") cadence. When used, the center will hike the ball to the quarterback on an accented syllable (for example, "hut one ... hut two ... hut three ... hut hut HUT").
Quarterbacks can use a snap with two or more accented syllables in the hope of drawing an opposing player offside before the last accented syllable (for example, "hut one ... hut two ... hut three hut HUT ... hut HUT"). A loud home crowd can deprive a visiting quarterback of the ability to use this strategy.

## Outcomes

This play is often used in a fourth down situation, when fewer than 5 yards are needed for a first down. If the defense jumps offside, they are penalized 5 yards, resulting in a first down for the offense.
When used on fourth down if the defense does not go offside, the offense can either call a time out or take a five-yard penalty for delay of game and punt the ball away, or purposefully done to burn time near the end of the game and kick a field goal to tie or win the game. The hard count is also often used right before the end of the first or third quarters and before the two-minute warning since there will be a stoppage in play before any possible delay of game penalty in those situations.
If the defense jumps offside, but the offense begins their play, it is called a "free play", because if the offense gains yardage or scores a touchdown, they can decline the penalty and benefit from the gain or score, while if they execute a risky pass that is intercepted or are in their own end zone and are taken down for a safety, the turnover or defensive score is nullified by the offsides penalty.
The offense may choose to use the hard count throughout the game, in an attempt to confuse the defense, and get them to play more conservatively.
The offense's own offensive line is sometimes fooled by the hard count, resulting in a false start offensive infraction.
# Linear focal elastosis

Linear focal elastosis or elastotic striae is a skin condition that presents with asymptomatic, palpable or atrophic, yellow lines of the middle and lower back, thighs, arms and breasts.

## Signs and symptoms

Linear focal elastosis manifests as hypertrophic linear yellow to red plaques that are asymptomatic and typically discovered by accident in the absence of a traumatic past. Though it usually affects the lower and middle back symmetrically, it can also affect the legs or face.

## Causes

Although the exact origin of linear focal elastosis is unknown, changes to elastic tissues are implicated.

## Diagnosis

According to histopathology, there may be more localized wavy fibers in the dermis, which are visible when elastic staining separates normal from hypertrophic collagen bundles. There may be fragmentation or aggregation of the elastic fibers in the deep and upper dermis. Fragmented elastic tissue, microfibrillar or granular constituents, and aggregated elastin are visible under an electron microscope.

## Gallery

* Histopathology: Accumulation of fragmented elastotic material within the papillary dermis and transcutaneous elimination of elastotic fibers.
# Séraphin Bouc

Séraphin Bouc (October 27, 1788 – July 29, 1837) was a political figure, lieutenant, and farmer in Lower Canada. He represented Terrebonne in the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada from 1834 until his death in 1837.
He was born in Lachenaie, the son of Charles-Jean-Baptiste Bouc and Archange Lepage. He operated a farm at Sainte-Anne-des-Plaines. Bouc was a lieutenant in the militia and served during the War of 1812. In 1813, he married Françoise Dalcourt. Bouc died in office at Sainte-Anne-des-Plaines at the age of 48.
# Tremulina tremula

Tremulina tremula is a plant in the Restionaceae family, found in the south-west of Western Australia.
It was first described in 1810 by Robert Brown as Restio tremulus, but was transferred to the genus Tremulina in 1998 by Barbara Briggs & Lawrie Johnson.
The species epithet, tremula, is a Latin adjective (tremulus, -a, -um, derived from the verb, tremere, "to tremble"), which describes the plant as trembling or shaking.
# Hyōtanyama Station

Hyōtan-yama Station is the name of multiple train stations in Japan:
* Hyōtan-yama Station (Aichi), operated by Meitetsu's Seto Line, located in Moriyama-ku, Nagoya, Aichi Prefecture
* Hyōtan-yama Station (Osaka), on the Kintetsu Nara Line in Higashiōsaka, Osaka Prefecture
# The World's End, Chelsea

The World's End is a Grade II listed public house and restaurant at 459 King's Road, Chelsea, London. It gives its name to the surrounding area at the western end of the King's Road.

## History

It was built in 1897, but the architect is not known. Historic England calls it "a fine example of a public house in the gin-palace genre".
The current building replaced earlier buildings, one of which is shown on the north side of Kings Road on the 1795 map; Cary's New And Accurate Plan Of London And Westminster. The old tavern was a noted house of entertainment in the reign of Charles II. The grounds and tea gardens were extensive and it was elegantly fitted out. The house was probably called "The World's End" because of its then considerable distance from London and the bad and dangerous state of the roads leading to it. As it stood close to the River Thames most of the visitors made the journey by boat.

## Earlier buildings

* The Olde World's End Tavern, c.1894
# Cold Warrior: James Jesus Angleton: The CIA's Master Spy Hunter

Cold Warrior: James Jesus Angleton: The CIA's Master Spy Hunter is a 1992 book by Tom Mangold about James Jesus Angleton, who served as the head of the Central Intelligence Agency's Counterintelligence Staff from 1954 until 1974.
The book is based on interviews, many of them attributed, instead of documentary evidence.
Cold Warrior was the basis for a May 1991 episode of Frontline titled The Spy Hunter.

## Reception

Writing in The Washington Post, Charles R. Babcock praised Mangold's research, calling his book "a major revision in the history of American espionage," although he averred that the depiction of Angleton was "one-dimensional." In The New York Times, Joseph Finder hailed Cold Warrior as "fascinating and superbly researched," but stated that the work was unduly slanted against Angleton.
Raymond L. Garthoff of the Brookings Institution stated that in regard to Angleton the book is the "best and most complete and accurate account so far as one can tell." Intelligence scholar Gregory F. Treverton called Cold Warrior a "commanding indictment" of Angleton. CIA Chief Historian David Robarge stated that the book is "the most factually detailed, thoroughly researched study of Angleton" but also criticized what he described as "sinister overtones and shallow psychologizing." Counterintelligence specialist Cleveland Cram highlighted Mangold's research and called Cold Warrior "an honest and accurate book," although he lamented that much material had been cut from earlier drafts of the work.
# Eulachnesia amoena

Eulachnesia amoena is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Galileo and Martins in 2005. It is known from Costa Rica and Panama.
# Tainan National University of the Arts

The Tainan National University of the Arts (TNNUA; 國立臺南藝術大學) is a public university of the arts in Guantian, Tainan, Taiwan. The campus is in the countryside; beside the campus there is a reservoir. Many international guest professors visit.
The architect for the university was Han Pao-teh in 1996.
TNNUA offers undergraduate and graduate programs in various arts disciplines, including visual arts, performing arts, design, media arts, and cultural studies. The university also offers doctoral programs in interdisciplinary arts, cultural studies, and art theory and criticism.

## History

The Executive Yuan approved the establishment of the school in 1989. In 1993, the preparatory office was established. In July 1996, the school was established with the name Tainan National College of the Arts. In August 2004, it was renamed Tainan National University of the Arts.

## Faculties

* College of Letters and Cultural Heritage
* College of Music
* College of Sound and Image Arts
* College of Visual Arts
# Lindenwood Stadium

Lindenwood Stadium is a sports stadium in Belleville, Illinois. Before Lindenwood University closed its Belleville campus in 2020, the stadium was primarily used by the athletic teams of that campus.
The stadium was built on what was then the campus of Belleville Township High School as a Works Progress Administration project in the 1930s during the Great Depression. When the Belleville high school district opened a second school in the 1960s, the campus and stadium were inherited by the current Belleville High School-West. That school continued to use the stadium until it opened a new campus in 2003; the district sold the old campus to Lindenwood University soon after.
During the last years of its ownership by Lindenwood, the turf was not the normal selection of green, but was instead alternating red and gray. It has been called "The nation’s most original (hideous) football field." As of the 2012 season, Lindenwood was only one of four programs to have the field color other than the traditional green and the only NAIA school to do so. The first college football game played at the stadium was a 43–37 victory over the Avila Eagles on September 1, 2012. The local Althoff Catholic High School also used the field for football games until opening its own stadium for the 2017 season.
After Lindenwood closed its Belleville campus in 2020, it sold the campus to the city of Belleville. In 2023, by which time the city had contracted with Southwestern Illinois College, a local community college, to manage the campus, the red and gray striped field was replaced by one striped in two different shades of green.
The stadium is also used for other community events.
# Treaty of Adrianople (1713)

The Treaty of Adrianople, also called the Treaty of Edirne, was signed on 24 June 1713 between the Ottoman Empire and the Tsardom of Russia and confirmed the Treaty of the Pruth of 1711, which had ended the Pruth River Campaign (1710–1711).
The Treaty of Pruth, signed by Baltacı Mehmet Pasha, was at first received well in Constantinople, but the dissatisfied pro-war party, supported by King Charles XII of Sweden, who had taken refuge in the Ottoman Empire since 1709, turned public opinion against Baltacı Mehmet Pasha, who was finally relieved from his office.
Sultan Ahmed III failed to resume the war with Russia. He finally became annoyed by the pro-war party and decided to send the troublesome Swedish king back to his homeland, which removed all obstacles for a final peace settlement with Russia. The Treaty of Adrianople would keep the peace for 25 years.
# IAP

IAP may refer to:

## Medicine

* Intra-abdominal pressure

## Organizations

* Adventist Church of Promise (Portuguese: Igreja Adventista da Promessa), evangelical Christian church based in Brazil
* Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Polymer Research, a German institute operated by the Fraunhofer Society
* Independent American Party of Nevada, the Nevada Constitution Party affiliate
* Information Age Publishing, American academic publisher in Charlotte, North Carolina
* Institut d'astrophysique de Paris (Paris Astrophysical Institute), a French scientific organization
* Institution of Analysts and Programmers, an international institution for professions involved in the analysis, development and testing of software
* Integrated Applications Promotion, a European Space Agency programme for developing applications of space-based technology
* InterAcademy Panel, an international organization for cooperation of science academies
* International Academy of Pathology, an international organization dedicated to the advancement of Pathology through educational exchanges worldwide.
* International Association of Prosecutors, a non-governmental organisation established by the United Nations in 1995
* Irish Academic Press, independent Irish academic publisher based in Newbridge, County Kildare
* Islamic Association of Palestine, a defunct Islamic fund-raising organization
* Italian African Police (Polizia dell'Africa Italiana), the police force of Italian-controlled areas in Africa in 1936-1941

## Science and technology

* Identical ancestors point, a point in time in the past where every living member of a species at that time is either an ancestor to all living of that species or none living
* Identity-Aware Proxy, part of the Google Cloud Platform, that uses identity and context to guard access to your applications and VMs
* Imaging atom probe
* In-app purchase, a way of purchasing virtual goods in mobile applications
* In-application programming, a way to program computer logic devices while they are being operated by the system
* Indanylaminopropane, an uncommon psychoactive chemical sometimes compared to MDMA
* Index of air purity, a measure of air quality
* Inhibitor of apoptosis, a protein family involved in the suppression of programmed cell death (apoptosis)
* Integrated automation platform
* Integrin Associated Protein or CD47 protein
* Internet access provider, also known as an Internet service provider
* Intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis, for Group B streptococcal infection
* IPTV Application Platform, an IPTV application platform from Ericsson
* Indoor Air Pollution Indoor air quality
* Intracisternal A particle, a retrotransposable element subfamily linked to epigenetic variability

## Transportation

* Instrument approach procedure, a published procedure for the final approach for landing at an airport under instrument flight rules
* International airport

## Other uses

* Independent Activities Period, held at MIT every year immediately after winter vacation
* The Italian Asphalt & Pavement Company, a former name of the American musical group The Duprees
# Frederick, Crown Prince of Denmark

Frederick, Crown Prince of Denmark may refer to:
* Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Denmark (1753–1805), heir presumptive from 1766 to 1768
* Frederick IV of Denmark (1671–1730), King of Denmark and Norway, Crown Prince from 1671 to 1699
* Frederick V of Denmark (1723–1766), King of Denmark and Norway, Crown Prince from 1730 to 1746
* Frederick VI of Denmark (1768–1839), King of Denmark and Norway, Crown Prince from 1768 to 1808
* Frederick VII of Denmark (1808–1863), King of Denmark, Crown Prince from 1839 to 1848
* Frederick VIII of Denmark (1843–1912), King of Denmark, Crown Prince from 1863 to 1906
* Frederik IX of Denmark (1899–1972), King of Denmark, Crown Prince from 1912 to 1947
* Frederik X (born 1968), King of Denmark, Crown Prince from 1972 to 2024
# Classic Tracks (Rick Wakeman album)

Classic Tracks is a progressive rock album of re-makes of classic Rick Wakeman songs. It features Wakeman and four American musicians.
Despite the good reviews by fans, Wakeman claims this album was finished and released without his authorization. He also claims that he was threatened with violence if he interfered with the release and was told he wouldn't receive any compensation for it.
   "I despise this album in every respect. The master tapes of the back tracks were taken to America and appalling vocals put on them without my approval. The final result was also then sold without my approval and without my receiving a penny. The master tapes were never even returned to me. The album is a disgrace."
In this album, lyrics were added to the 1975 instrumental song "Merlin the Magician" from The Myths and Legends of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table. Despite Rick's feelings about this album, this new version of "Merlin the Magician" was later played on tour and one of those performances can be seen on the "Live in Buenos Aires" DVD.
Although Journey to the Centre of the Earth was a song from 1974, this was the first time it was recorded in the studio. This version however is very different from the original. It is a more up-to-date, heavier version and it has no narration. The number of instruments was also very small compared to the original version.

## Track listing

* "Journey to the Centre of the Earth"
* "Catherine Howard"
* "Merlin The Magician" (with vocals)

## Personnel

* Rick Wakeman - keyboards
* Michael T. Franklin - lead vocals, keyboards
* Jim Gentry - guitars
* Paul Parker - drums, percussion
* Tim Franklin - bass, backing vocals
* Tom Hook, Tess Franklin, The Full Sail Tabernacle Choir - additional vocals

### Production

* Michael Franklin - producer
* Don Oriolo - producer (exec.)
* Stuart Sawney - recording engineer (Banjour Studio)
* Gary Platt - engineer (Full Sail Platinum Post studio)
* Ken Latchney, Nasser Sharif - assistants (Full Sail Platinum Post studio)
* O. B. O'Brian, Phil Nicolo - engineers (Studio 4)
* Jiff Hinger, Dirk Grobelny - assistants (Studio 4)
* Jay Goodman - main tech
* Tibor Kovalik - Artwork
# Harmony (1794 ship)

Harmony was a ship built in the United States of America in 1794 that made one voyage for the British East India Company (EIC). She wrecked in 1804.

## EIC voyage

Captain James Wickham sailed from Torbay on 8 January 1801, bound for Madras and Bengal. Harmony reached Tenerife on 24 January, and arrived at Madras on 17 June and Calcutta on 16 July. Returning home, she was at the Cape of Good Hope on 15 December, and arrived at the Downs on 21 February 1802.

## Ambiguity

A key source on EIC vessels identifies Harmony as a vessel of 312 tons (bm), Rusk & Co., owner. Unfortunately, there were two vessels named Harmony, both built in the United States, both of about the same burthen, that were sailing at the same time, one with Wickham, master, and one with Wilkinson, master. Lloyd's Register for 1804 only reported one. The Register of Shipping for 1804 separated the two, but may have confused details between them.
| Master | Owner | Trade | Place of launch | Year of launch | Burthen | Source |
| J. Wickham | Rusk & Co. | London—India | New England | 1794 | 312 | Lloyd's Register |
| Wickam | Miller & Co. | London—India | Philadelphia | 1793 | 317 | Register of Shipping |
| Wilkinson | Rusk & Co. | London-Philadelphia | New England | 1794 | 312 | Register of Shipping |
Clarifying the issue will require a third, independent source, or original research.

## Fate

On 13 December 1804 Harmony, Wickham, master, was returning to London from Sumatra when she ran ashore at Deal. She was wrecked and only a small part of her cargo could be saved.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 4 Lloyd's Register (1804), Seq. №H157.
* ↑ British Library: Harmony.
* ↑ Hackman (2001), p. 233.
* ↑ Register of Shipping (1804), Seq.№H162.
* ↑ Register of Shipping (1804), Seq.№H164.
* ↑ Lloyd's List №1477.
# Lindeqvist

Lindeqvist is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Johan Lindeqvist (1823–1898), Swedish agronomist
* Katri Lindeqvist (born 1980), Finnish orienteering competitor
# T42 medium tank

The 90mm gun tank T42 was a medium tank powered by the AOS-895-3, a 6-cylinder, air cooled, opposed cylinder, supercharged engine displacing 895.9 cubic inches. It was intended to fulfill OTCM 32529's, dated December 2, 1948, call for a tank weighing 36 tons and equivalently armed as the M46 while having superior armour. With an engine producing only 500 hp, concern about the T42's performance was expressed. Testing, with a T40 loaded to the weight of T42 and powered by the AOS-895 through a CD-500 transmission, revealed it to be only equivalent in performance to the late model M4A3, which was below the design estimates.

## Development

The prototype vehicles were sent to testing fitted with an upgraded AOS-895-3 engine and CD-500-3 transmission. Some of the steel parts were replaced with aluminum making the T42 lighter by 500 pounds (227 kg). With the improved performance it was able to pass the original specifications but the Army Field Forces refused its adoption as still underpowered development shifted to the M47 and T48 (later M48) programs.

## Variants

* T69: armed with a 90mm T178 in an oscillating turret with an autoloader
* T87: proposed improvement of the T42 including features such as a cast steel elliptical hull and a flat track suspension