OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of caves in Ireland

This is a list of caves in Ireland as a whole, including those in Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland, as well as information on the largest and deepest caves in Ireland.

## Overview

* The deepest cave in Ireland is Reyfad Pot in County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland, 193 metres (633 ft) deep.
* The longest cave system in Ireland is Pollnagollum–Poulelva in County Clare, Republic of Ireland, with at least 16 kilometres (9.9 mi) of passageways.

## Search by region

* Caves of the Tullybrack and Belmore hills

## List of caves

    Caves that lie partly or wholly within Northern Ireland are marked with an asterisk (*).
    Mythological caves are marked with a dagger (†).
* Ailwee Cave, County Clare
* Badger Pot, County Fermanagh*
* Ballymaglancy Cave, County Galway
* Boho Caves, County Fermanagh*
* Cloyne Cave, County Cork
* Crag Cave, County Kerry
* Dunmore Cave, County Kilkenny
* Fintan's Grave, County Tipperary†
* Kelly's Cave, County Mayo
* Killavullen Caves, County Cork
* Marble Arch Caves, County Fermanagh*
* Mitchelstown Cave, County Tipperary
* Noon's Hole, County Fermanagh*
* Pol an Ionain, County Clare
* Pollatoomary, County Mayo
* Pollnagollum–Poulelva, County Clare
* Portbraddon Cave, County Antrim*
* Shannon Cave, County Cavan and County Fermanagh*
# Harpalus akinini

Harpalus akinini is a species of ground beetle/ Insect in the subfamily Harpalinae. It was described by Tschitscherine in 1895.
# Hydrochorea

Hydrochorea is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae. It includes 11 species native to Central and South America and west and west-central Africa. It belongs to the mimosoid clade of the subfamily Caesalpinioideae.
* Hydrochorea acreana (J.F.Macbr.) Barneby & J.W.Grimes
* Hydrochorea corymbosa (Rich.) Barneby & J.W.Grimes
* Hydrochorea elegans (Ducke) M.V.B.Soares, Iganci & M.P.Morim
* Hydrochorea gonggrijpii (Kleinhoonte) Barneby & J.W.Grimes
* Hydrochorea leucocalyx (Britton & Rose) Iganci, M.V.B.Soares & M.P.Morim
* Hydrochorea marginata (Benth.) Barneby & J.W.Grimes
* Hydrochorea marginata (Spruce ex Benth.) Barneby & J.W.Grimes
* Hydrochorea obliquifoliolata (De Wild.) E.J.M.Koenen
* Hydrochorea panurensis (Spruce ex Benth.) M.V.B.Soares, M.P.Morim & Iganci
* Hydrochorea pedicellaris (DC.) M.V.B.Soares, Iganci & M.P.Morim
* Hydrochorea rhombifolia (Benth.) E.J.M.Koenen
* Hydrochorea uaupensis M.P.Morim, Iganci & E.J.M.Koenen

## Etymology

The synonym Balizia is a taxonomic anagram derived from the name of the confamilial genus Albizia. The latter name is a taxonomic patronym honoring the Italian nobleman Filippo degli Albizzi, who introduced Albizia julibrissin to Europe in the mid-18th century.
# Isodemis

Isodemis is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Tortricinae of the family Tortricidae.
The genus was erected by Alexey Diakonoff in 1952 for the type species Batodes serpentinana. Diakonoff (1976, 1983) transferred Tortrix illiberalis to Isodemis and described Isodemis stenotera from Sumatra. Józef Razowski (2000, 2009) described Isodemis proxima from Taiwan, and Isodemis brevicera, Isodemis longicera and Isodemis ngoclinha from Vietnam. Currently, Isodemis consists of twelve species, mainly distributed in South-east Asia.

## Diagnosis

Isodemis is characterized by the labial palpus obliquely uprising almost as high as the upper edge of the eye. The forewing is dominantly yellowish brown or ochreous brown, the median fascia is interrupted or indistinct near the costal margin. The male genitalia have a hooked gnathos and the valva have a C-shaped plica, with numerous fine wrinkles between the plica and costa. The female genitalia usually have a ductus bursae with a cestum and the single dentate signum with a conspicuous globular process placed posteriorly in the corpus bursae.

## Distribution

China, Vietnam, Thailand, Indonesia, Nepal, India and Sri Lanka.

## Species

* Isodemis brevicera Razowski, 2009
* Isodemis guangxiensis Sun & Li, 2011
* Isodemis hainanensis Sun & Li, 2011
* Isodemis illiberalis (Meyrick, 1918)
* Isodemis longicera Razowski, 2009
* Isodemis ngoclinha Razowski, 2009
* Isodemis phloiosignum Razowski, 2013
* Isodemis proxima Razowski, 2000
* Isodemis quadrata Sun & Li, 2011
* Isodemis serpentinana (Walker, 1863)
* Isodemis solea Razowski, 2013
* Isodemis stenotera Diakonoff, 1983
# Frank Melling

Frank Melling is an English motoring journalist and author, based in northwest England. He is an accomplished motorcyclist and motorcycle racer who has competed in motocross, enduro and road racing events. He rode an exhibition lap at the Isle of Man TT in 2008 aboard a modern Ducati Classic.
Melling was the motorcycling contributor to the Daily Telegraph's Saturday Motoring section for a number of years, but was succeeded by Kevin Ash, who later died in a motorcycling accident. Melling is also the author of some 17 books on, among other things, motocross and enduro. His recent book, “A Penguin in a Sparrow’s Nest”, is a collection of motorbike-related autobiographical stories.

## The Thundersprint

Melling has organised a number of racing events and he is currently noted as the man behind the Thundersprint, an annual two-day event to celebrate motorcycling. The Thundersprint started in Lancashire but moved to Northwich, Cheshire, where it stayed for ten years. There was some time-trial racing which took place in a car park, and a Cavalcade through the town in which over 150 race and road bikes paraded on closed roads. It attracted big names such as Giacomo Agostini, Sammy Miller and Jim Redman. Spectator attendance was huge as there was no admission charge. By 2013, the organiser found it too difficult to continue hosting a town-centre event and the Thundersprint moved to Anglesey's "Mona" circuit but it was not a great success there because of adverse weather and the distance from the Midlands. The 2014 Thundersprint was held at Derbyshire's Darley Moor circuit where, despite exceptionally heavy rain, the weekend event was a success.
In 2016 Melling confirmed that he would not be running any more Thundersprints.

## The Thunderfest

A companion event is the Thunderfest, first held in 2010. The events generally took place at Darley Moor but in 2015 it took place at the Mona Circuit. The event is a regularity trial where riders declare a target speed and then ride for 20 minutes plus two laps in an attempt to achieve it.
# The Saint of Gamblers

The Saint of Gamblers (賭聖２之街頭賭聖) is a 1995 Hong Kong film directed by Wong Jing. It is a spin-off of the All for the Winner series, with only Ng Man Tat reprising his role.

## Cast

* Natalis Chan - Announcer
* John Ching - Tung
* Eric Kot - God Bless You
* Chingmy Yau - Yuen Fan
* Donnie Yen - Lone Seven
* Ashton Chen - Siu-Loong
* Ng Man-tat - Uncle Tat
* Ben Lam - Ray Thai
* Andy Cheng - Ray's Thug
* Lee Tat Chiu - Ray's Thug
* Lai Sing Kwong - Ray's thug
* Fung Wai Lun - Ray's Thug
* Jack Wong - Ray's Thug
* Mai Wai Cheung - Ray's Thug
* Adam Chan - Ray's Thug
* Chan Siu Wah - Ray's Thug
* Diana Pang - Hokei
* Shing Fui-On - Assassin
* William Tuen - Japanese gambler
* Manfred Wong - Dwarf
* Corey Yuen - Mahjong player
# Clione elegantissima

Clione elegantissima is a species of sea angel (pelagic sea slug) in the family Clionidae.

## Taxonomy

There has been some debate regarding the taxonomic status of Clione elegantissima, with some researchers considering it to be a separate species and others considering it to be an immature individual of Clione limacina. However, recent studies have suggested that based on a phylogenetic analysis, populations of Clione limacina in the North Atlantic and North Pacific Oceans are separate species, with the valid names being Clione limacina (Phipps, 1774) and Clione elegantissima (Dall, 1871), respectively.

## Distribution

Clione elegantissima is found in the North Pacific Ocean.

## Description

Clione elegantissima has small, pink pinnae with translucent edges, while a bright crimson ray can be found in the center of each one. They are sub-triangular in shape. The body is pyriform, with a slender caudal end that is typically curved to one side. On the back, ventral side, and tail, there is a patch of brownish crimson with well-defined edges, while the rest of the body is brownish pink. The head is well-differentiated and has longitudinal stripes of carmine on a lighter background. There are two short, cylindrical, brownish tentacles. The cephalic lobes are six in number and are thick, leaf-like, and short. They are covered with fine granulations or pores on their anterior sides, which are flattened and of the most brilliant carmine. The disk is cleft in the median line, and the mouth has two broad carmine labia.

## Ecology

The species displays search behavior, and it does not use its buccal cones for predation.
# Estrella de Chile (ship)

Estrella de Chile (Star of Chile) was an iron three-masted barque of the Glen Line built to ply the route between Glasgow, Liverpool, and Chile via Cape Horn. The ship was wrecked in the Solway Firth on 25 November 1888 after getting into difficulties when the master misjudged the ship's position. The first mate drowned, but the rest of the crew were rescued by a lifeboat.

## Construction

The Estrella de Chile was an iron three-masted barque built at Laurence Hill & Co, Port Glasgow. She was launched on 1 October 1867 for Alan C. Gow & Co., of Glasgow. The first owners were James McGregor, Leonard Gow and Laurence Hill, all of Glasgow. On 29 September 1868, ownership changed to McGregor & Gow.
The ship was built to ply the route between Glasgow, Liverpool, and Chile via Cape Horn, hence the name Star of Chile, but it travelled other routes including to Singapore.

## Wrecked

The ship was wrecked in the Solway Firth on 25 November 1888 while carrying a cargo of steel rails from Whitehaven, Cumbria, to Rosario, Argentina. The ship first became stranded on a bank to the north of the Workington Bank; but floating free it later ran aground on the Robin Rigg Sand on which it became embedded. As the position worsened, and the ship filled with water, the crew sought refuge in the rigging and the first mate drowned after being knocked from the mizzen mast. The rest of the crew were rescued by the Maryport lifeboat which landed them safely there.
On 18 and 19 December 1888, the court of enquiry into the wreck found that the master, James Dorward, had misjudged his position. However, the enquiry did not recommend the suspension of his Master mariner certificate in deference to his record, diligence in the performance of his duties in difficult waters, and his ship having been cast off in a less than ideal position by the tug that towed it from Whitehaven.
# Kornberg (surname)

Kornberg is an habitational German, Swedish, and Jewish (Ashkenazic) surname. Its principal meaning is "grain hill", from German Korn "grain" + Berg "mountain", "hill".
Notable people with the surname include:
* Arthur Kornberg (1918–2007), American biochemist, winner of the 1959 Nobel Prize in Medicine, father of Roger D. Kornberg and Thomas B. Kornberg
* Hans Leo Kornberg (1928–2019), British biochemist,
* Roger D. Kornberg (born 1947), American biochemist, winner of the 2006 Nobel Prize in Chemistry
* Thomas B. Kornberg (born 1948), American biochemist, University of California, San Francisco
# Huta Nowa, Gmina Bieliny

Huta Nowa [ˈxuta-'nɔva] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bieliny, within Kielce County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) east of Bieliny and 27 km (17 mi) east of the regional capital Kielce.
# Fred Mast

Fred Mast may refer to:
* Fred R. Mast (1896–1986), American politician in the state of Washington
* Fred W. Mast, professor of psychology
# The Saint on Guard

The Saint on Guard is a collection of two mystery novellas by Leslie Charteris, first published in the United States in 1944 by The Crime Club, and in the United Kingdom in 1945 by Hodder and Stoughton. This book continues the adventures of Charteris' creation, Simon Templar, alias The Saint, and features the last of the Saint's World War II-themed adventures that had begun with The Saint in Miami. Both stories had previously been serialized in magazines in 1942 and 1943.
The two novellas featured in this book were also published individually by some publishers. "The Black Market" was published as The Saint on Guard by Avon Books in the 1950, while "The Sizzling Saboteur" was published as The Saint and the Sizzling Saboteur by Avon and by Charter Books in the 1980s.

## Stories

The book consisted of the following stories:
* The Black Market - When a shipment of iridium needed for the production of Allied weapons and equipment is hijacked and put on the black market, Templar hatches a scheme to recover the goods, supported by his shady US intelligence contacts and much to the chagrin of NYPD Inspector Fernack. But when one of his prime leads is murdered, Templar finds himself framed for the crime.
* The Sizzling Saboteur - The Saint travels to Galveston, Texas in pursuit of a man who has been sabotaging weapons factories, but when his quarry turns up burned to crisp, he has to contend with both the local police, a trio of mysterious men behind the sabotage, and a beautiful Russian. The story includes an element of metafiction as the name Leslie Charteris is mentioned within the story.

## Television adaptation

Both stories in this collection were adapted as episodes of the TV series The Saint.
The Sizzling Saboteur was retitled The Fellow Traveller and first was broadcast as the first episode of the second series on 19 September 1963. The Black Market was retitled The Rough Diamonds and was broadcast on 21 November 1963, also as part of the second series.
* This article about a World War II novel first published in the 1940s is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.See guidelines for writing about novels. Further suggestions might be found on the article's talk page.
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# Ciaramella

Ciaramella is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alberto Ciaramella (born 1947), Italian computer engineer and scientist
* Massimo Ciaramella (born 1970), Italian baseball player
# Ethernan

Ethernan (or Ithernan, Etharnan, Itarnan) was a 7th century Scottish martyr and saint. The focus of his cultus was the Isle of May.

## Life and death

Almost nothing is known about Ethernan's life. It has been speculated that he may have been a monk of Iona due to his death being mentioned in the Annals of Ulster. In 669 the Annals of Ulster record the following entry: Itarnan et Corindu apud Pictores defuncti sunt. This has traditionally been translated as "Ethernan and Corindu died among the Picts". However, Thomas Clancy has analysed the use of the word "apud" in Hiberno-Latin chronicles and concluded that the correct translation is "Ethernan and Corindu were killed by the Picts", making Ethernan and Corindu both martyrs. Clancy also writes that Ethernan and Corindu may have been "Gaels who died in foreign lands, but neither name is well known in Ireland, and both may rather be Pictish". He may have been a monk at the Isle of May monastery rather than Iona, since he is thought to be buried in the monastic cemetery there. Simon Taylor and Gilbert Márkus speculate in Place-Names of Fife that the name recorded in the annal is a Gaelic translation of an original P-Celtic name.

## Veneration
### Ethernan

Ethernan is traditionally believed to have been buried on the Isle of May, which became the centre of his cult after his death. He was culted in several places in Scotland, such as Kilrenny, Madderty and Aberdeenshire, and a saint of the same name was also culted in Wales. Archaeological evidence suggests that pilgrims came to the Isle of May to pray at his shrine and that a healing cult developed around his shrine.
According to the analysis of Katherine Forsyth, the saint's name is inscribed in ogham on the Scoonie Stone in Fife, Rodney's Stone in Morayshire, and possibly the Fordoun Stone in Kincardineshire. In Kilrenny, he was nicknamed Saint Irnie and sometimes erroneously identified with Saint Irenaeus of Lyons. Fishermen used the steeple of "Saint Irnie's" church as a landmark when at sea, and in Anstruther some people would pray to him when the steeple came into sight.

### Conflation with Adrian

At some point during the Middle Ages, Ethernan got conflated with another figure from the Isle of May called Adrian. Adrian was said to have been killed by Viking raiders in 875, and his shrine attracted pilgrims for the next several centuries. While it is possible that a monk called Adrian was killed by Vikings on the island, this cult is most likely a misremembering of Ethernan from a time when the Picts had ceased to function as an ethnic group within Scotland and ancient martyrdoms in Britain and Ireland were commonly attributed to Vikings. In later medieval legends, such as those recorded in the Aberdeen Breviary, Ethernan and Adrian were again treated as two entirely separate saints.
After the churches of Anstruther Easter and Anstruther Wester merged in the 20th century, the former became known as St Adrian's Parish Church, and the latter became known as St Adrian's Church Hall.
# Hampole

Hampole is a small village and civil parish in the City of Doncaster in South Yorkshire, England, close to the border with West Yorkshire. Historically part of the West Riding of Yorkshire, the eastern boundary of the parish is marked by the Great North Road (now the A1), and the parish lies in what was once the Barnsdale Forest. It had a population of 187 in 2001, increasing to 203 at the 2011 Census, which includes the neighbouring village of Skelbrooke. Hampole lies on the A638 between Doncaster and Wakefield.

## History

Hampole is mentioned in the Domesday Book as having two ploughlands, woodlands and three villagers. The name of the village derives from the Old English name of Hana and pōl, meaning Hana's pool, the first part being someone's name. The priory at Hampole was founded c. 1153 by Avici de Tania. When the priory was closed during the Dissolution, it had a complement of 14 nuns.
Hampole railway station opened in February 1886 and closed on 7 January 1952.
The parish includes the villages of Hampole, Skelbrooke and Barnsdale. The parish of Hampole is part of the Sprotbrough Ward of Doncaster Council.
By the A1 road, near Skelbrooke, is Robin Hood's Well, with its stone cover designed by John Vanbrugh. Little John's Well lies to the west of Hampole village.
Hampole lies about two miles north west of the model village of Woodlands; and of Highfields Wood, where there is a brook known as Robin Hood's Brook.
Notable buildings include the Grade II listed Church of St Michael and All Angels in Skelbrooke, Hampole Manor with Hampole Manor Cottage, and an 18th-century barn on Steep Hill Lane. To the south of the village is the Hampole Wind Farm, run by the company Good Energy. The site, which started generating in spring 2014, consists of four turbines generating enough electricity to power 5,400 homes per year.
# List of best-selling singles of the 2000s in the United Kingdom

List of best-selling singles of the 2000s in the United Kingdom may refer to:
* List of best-selling singles of the 21st century in the United Kingdom
* List of best-selling singles of the 2000s (decade) in the United Kingdom
# National Cycle Route 8

National Cycle Route 8 (or NCR 8) is a route of the United Kingdom National Cycle Network, running from Cardiff to Holyhead. The route passes through the heart of Wales, and is also known as Lôn Las Cymru (Welsh for 'Wales' green lane'). It is largely north–south from Holyhead to Cardiff or Chepstow, and in total measures some 400 km (250 mi) in length. Some of its route follows the trackbed of former railway lines, such as Lôn Las Menai, Lôn Eifion, the Mawddach Trail and the Taff Trail; in other places, the route is on public highways.
Both ends are easily accessible via the rail network.

## Route
### Cardiff to Brecon

This largely follows the Taff Trail:
Cardiff | Pontypridd | Abercynon | Merthyr Tydfil | Brecon

### Alternative: Chepstow to Glasbury

Lon Las Cymru provides an alternative south route for those coming into Wales from the Severn Bridge, following Route 42 from Chepstow to Glasbury, where it joins Route 8:
Chepstow | Usk | Abergavenny | Glasbury
There is also a small loop at the top of Route 42 providing links to Hay-on-Wye.

### Brecon to Machynlleth

Brecon | Talgarth | Glasbury | Erwood | Builth Wells | Newbridge on Wye | Llanwrthwl | Rhayader | Llangurig | Llanidloes | Staylittle | Machynlleth

### Machynlleth to Porthmadog

Machynlleth | Dolgellau | Trawsfynydd | Penrhyndeudraeth | Porthmadog

### Porthmadog to Holyhead

Porthmadog | Penygroes | Caernarfon | Bangor | Holyhead
# Sylvan Lake

Sylvan Lake may refer to:

## Communities

* Sylvan Lake, Alberta, Canada
* Sylvan Lake, Michigan, United States
* Sylvan Lake, New York, United States

## Lakes

* Sylvan Lake (Alberta), Canada
* Sylvan Lake (Colorado), United States
* Sylvan Lake (Florida), United States
* Sylvan Lake (Indiana), United States
* Sylvan Lake (Cass County, Minnesota), United States
* Sylvan Lake (Grant County, Minnesota), United States
* Sylvan Lake (New Jersey), United States
* Sylvan Lake (Montana), Sanders County, Montana, United States
* Sylvan Lake (New York), United States
* Sylvan Lake (South Dakota), United States
* Lake Sylvan (New Zealand), near Paradise
# Hydroptila armata

Hydroptila armata is a species in the family Hydroptilidae ("microcaddisflies"), in the order Trichoptera ("caddisflies"). Hydroptila armata is found in North America.
# Isostyla zetila

Isostyla zetila is a moth of the family Notodontidae first described by Jean Baptiste Boisduval in 1870. It is found from Costa Rica north to Guatemala.
# Sergei Popov

Sergei Popov may refer to:
* Sergey Popov (politician, born 1948), Russian politician and member of the Duma
* Sergey Aleksandrovich Popov (born 1949) Russian politician
* Sergei Popov (footballer) (born 1987), Russian footballer
* Sergei Popov (marathon runner) (1930–1995), Soviet marathon runner
* Sergey Popov (politician, born 1960), Russian politician and economist
* Sergei Popov (businessman) (born 1971), Russian businessman and billionaire
* Serhiy Popov (born 1971), Ukrainian footballer
* Sergey Popov (rugby union) (born 1982), Russian rugby union player and coach
* Sergei Popov (bioweaponeer), Soviet Union bio-weapons scientist; defector to USA
* Sergey Popov (hurdler) (1929–2018), Soviet Olympic hurdler
* Sergey Popov (guitarist) (born 1959), Russian musician, guitarist and songwriter
* Sergiy Popov (beach volleyball) (born 1991), Ukrainian beach volleyball player
* Sergei Popov (general), Russian general, commander of the 1st Special Purpose Air and Missile Defense Army 2011–2013
# Hōkoku Shrine (Osaka)

Hōkoku Shrine (豊國神社, Hōkoku-jinja) is a Shinto shrine located in Osaka, Japan. It is one of several Toyokuni shrines built in honor of Toyotomi Hideyoshi. It is part of the Osaka Castle Park.

## History

Hōkoku Shrine was ordered built in the 12th year of Meiji (1879) by the Emperor.

## Images

* View of Shinshu Ueda Yukimurazakura that leads to the Hokoku Shrine & Banquet Hall.
* View of Temizuya, bronze statue of Toyotomi Hideyoshi, and the 2nd torii gate, seen upon passing through the Shinshu Ueda Ukimurazakura (torii gate), located in front of the Hokoku Shrine. The on the far right is the edge of the Banquet Hall.
* Front View of Hokoku Shrine from the 2nd Torii Gate
* The Shudokan Martial Arts Hall located adjacent to the Hokoku Shrine.