OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# German submarine U-2523

German submarine U-2523 was a Type XXI U-boat (one of the "Elektroboote") of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine, built for service in World War II. She was ordered on 6 November 1943, and was laid down on 6 September 1944 at Blohm & Voss, Hamburg, as yard number 2523. She was launched on 25 October 1944, and commissioned under the command of Kapitänleutnant Hans-Heinrich Ketels on 26 December 1944.

## Design

Like all Type XXI U-boats, U-2523 had a displacement of 1,621 tonnes (1,595 long tons) when at the surface and 1,819 tonnes (1,790 long tons) while submerged. She had a total length of 76.70 m (251 ft 8 in) (o/a), a beam of 8 m (26 ft 3 in), and a draught of 6.32 m (20 ft 9 in). The submarine was powered by two MAN SE supercharged six-cylinder M6V40/46KBB diesel engines each providing 4,000 metric horsepower (2,900 kilowatts; 3,900 shaft horsepower), two Siemens-Schuckert GU365/30 double-acting electric motors each providing 5,000 PS (3,700 kW; 4,900 shp), and two Siemens-Schuckert silent running GV232/28 electric motors each providing 226 PS (166 kW; 223 shp).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 15.6 knots (28.9 km/h; 18.0 mph) and a submerged speed of 17.2 knots (31.9 km/h; 19.8 mph). When running on silent motors the boat could operate at a speed of 6.1 knots (11.3 km/h; 7.0 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate at 5 knots (9.3 km/h; 5.8 mph) for 340 nautical miles (630 km; 390 mi); when surfaced, she could travel 15,500 nautical miles (28,700 km; 17,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-2523 was fitted with six 53.3 cm (21.0 in) torpedo tubes in the bow and four 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft guns. She could carry twenty-three torpedoes or seventeen torpedoes and twelve mines. The complement was five officers and fifty-two men.

## Fate

U-2523 was sunk on 17 January 1945, by bombs, in the Blohm & Voss shipyard in Hamburg, at position 4. The wreck was later broken up.
# Gerald Fowler (cricketer)

Gerald Fowler (27 July 1866 – 24 May 1916) was an English cricketer who made 119 first-class appearances for Somerset between 1891 and 1903. A son of William Fowler, a politician, Gerald Fowler was educated at Clifton College and Oriel College, Oxford. He died in 1916 after an operation for appendicitis.

## Career

A right-handed batsman and right-arm fast-medium bowler, Fowler made his first appearance in county cricket for his native Essex, who did not have first-class status at the time. The 18‑year‑old Fowler claimed four wickets in the match He continued to appear for Essex over the following years, playing his final match for the county in May 1889. By this time, he had already made his first-class debut for Oxford University against the touring Australians.
He joined Somerset for their successful 1890 season, and remained part of their team following their admittance to the County Championship the following summer. During the 1891 season, Fowler claimed his best bowling return, taking six wickets in an innings against the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC). Fowler frequently opened the batting for Somerset, and it was from this position that he made his top-score, and only century, against Gloucestershire in 1895.
# George Elias Tuckett

George Elias Tuckett (December 4, 1835, Exeter, England - February 19, 1900) was mayor of Hamilton, Ontario in 1896.
Tuckett built a fortune during the American Civil War, cornering a chunk of the tobacco market. He also founded the Tuckett Tobacco Company in 1857. It was acquired by Imperial Tobacco in 1930.
He is buried in the Tuckett family crypt, located in Hamilton Cemetery.
In 2005, a Bursary, The George Elias Tuckett Bursaries was established in his memory.
# Geriş, Bartın

Geriş is a village in the Bartın District, Bartın Province, Turkey. Its population is 1,159 (2021).
# Geriş

Geriş may refer to the following villages in Turkey:
* Geriş, Akseki
* Geriş-bucak merkezi, Akseki
* Geriş, Bartın
* Geriş, Bodrum
* Geriş, Çaycuma
* Geriş, Kıbrıscık
* Geriş, Yığılca
# Luninsky

Luninsky (masculine), Luninskaya (feminine), or Luninskoye (neuter) may refer to:
* Luninsky District, a district of Penza Oblast, Russia
* Luninskaya, a rural locality (a village) in Moscow Oblast, Russia
# Dogg

Dogg or The Dogg is a stage name or ring name which may refer to:
* The Dogg (born 1983), Namibian musician
* Tha Dogg Pound, American hip hop group
* Nate Dogg (1969–2011), American rapper and R&B artist
* Red Dogg, a member of the hip hop group C-Block
* Road Dogg, American professional wrestler
* Snoop Dogg (born 1971), American rapper
* Swamp Dogg (born 1942), American soul artist
* Deso Dogg (1975-2018), German rapper and ISIL Member
* Tymon Dogg (born 1950), British musician
# Herbert Sichel

Herbert Sichel (1915–1995) was a statistician who made great advances in the areas of both theoretical and applied statistics.
He developed the Sichel-t estimator for the log-normal distribution's t-statistic. He also made great leaps in the area of the generalized inverse Gaussian distribution, the mixture of which with the Poisson distribution became known as the Sichel distribution.
Dr Sichel pioneered the science of geostatistics with Danie Krige in the early 1950s. Sichel also was well recognised in the field of statistical linguistics.
He established the Operational Research Bureau in 1952. He was appointed as professor in Statistics and Operations Research in the Graduate Business School of the University of the Witwatersrand. He has been recognized as "one of the grand old men of the SA Statistical Association". In 1958 he was elected as a Fellow of the American Statistical Association.
The Herbert Sichel medal was established in 1997 and is awarded annually to the best statistics paper published in a South African journal in the previous year.
# Friedrich Nerly

Friedrich Nerly may be either
* Friedrich von Nerly (1807-1878), German painter, or
* Friedrich Paul Nerly (1842-1919), his son, German-Italian painter
# Bejjur mandal

Bejjur is a mandal in Komaram Bheem district in the state of Telangana in India.

## Demographics

According to Indian census, 2001, the demographic details of Bejjur mandal is as follows:
* Total Population: 42,796 in 8,973 Households.
* Male Population: 21,356 and Female Population: 21,440
* Children Under 6-years of age: 7,546 (Boys - 3,760 and Girls - 3,786)
* Total Literates: 11,240
# Yalmanlı, Seyhan

Yalmanlı is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Seyhan, Adana Province, Turkey. Its population is 579 (2022).
# Cray CS6400

The Cray Superserver 6400, or CS6400, is a discontinued multiprocessor server computer system produced by Cray Research Superservers, Inc., a subsidiary of Cray Research, and launched in 1993. The CS6400 was also sold as the Amdahl SPARCsummit 6400E.
The CS6400 (codenamed SuperDragon during development) superseded the earlier SPARC-based Cray S-MP system, which was designed by Floating Point Systems. However, the CS6400 adopted the XDBus packet-switched inter-processor bus also used in Sun Microsystems' SPARCcenter 2000 (Dragon) and SPARCserver 1000 (Baby Dragon or Scorpion) Sun4d systems. This bus originated in the Xerox Dragon multiprocessor workstation designed at Xerox PARC. The CS6400 was available with either 60 MHz SuperSPARC-I or 85 MHz SuperSPARC-II processors, maximum RAM capacity was 16 GB.
Other features shared with the Sun servers included use of the same SuperSPARC microprocessor and Solaris operating system. However, the CS6400 could be configured with four to 64 processors on quad XDBusses at 55 MHz, compared with the SPARCcenter 2000's maximum of 20 on dual XDBusses at 40 or 50 MHz and the SPARCserver 1000's maximum of 8 on a single XDBus.
Unlike the Sun SPARCcenter 2000 and SPARCserver 1000, each CS6400 is equipped with an external System Service Processor (SSP), a SPARCstation fitted with a JTAG interface to communicate with the CS6400 to configure its internal bus control card. The other systems have a JTAG interface, but it is not used for this purpose. While the CS6400 only requires the SSP to be used for configuration changes (e.g. a CPU card is pulled for maintenance), some derivative designs, in particular the Sun Enterprise 10000, are useless without their SSP.
Upon Silicon Graphics' acquisition of Cray Research in 1996, the Superserver business (by now the Cray Business Systems Division) was sold to Sun. This included Starfire, the CS6400's successor then under development, which became the Sun Enterprise 10000.
# Courlon-sur-Yonne

Courlon-sur-Yonne (French pronunciation:, literally Courlon on Yonne) is a commune in the Yonne department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in north-central France.
# Couldn't Do Nothin' Right

"Couldn't Do Nothin' Right" is a song written by Karen Brooks and Gary P. Nunn, and recorded by American country music artist Rosanne Cash. It was released in February 1980 as the second single from Cash's album Right or Wrong. The song reached number fifteen on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart, becoming her second major hit and her first major hit as a solo artist. In addition, the song became Cash's second entry on the Canadian RPM Country Songs chart, reaching number twenty-six.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1980) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 15 |
| Canadian RPM Country Songs | 26 |
# Couldn't Last a Moment

"Couldn't Last a Moment" is a song written by Danny Wells and Jeffrey Steele, and recorded by American country music singer Collin Raye. It was released in February 2000 as the first single from his album Tracks. The song peaked at number 3 on the US Billboard country music charts and reached number 1 on the Canadian RPM Country Tracks. It also peaked at number 43 on the Billboard Hot 100 becoming Raye's third biggest crossover hit. It was Raye's last top 40 hit on the US country chart.

## Background

Raye stated that the song is one of the "most vulnerable" he's ever recorded. "The guy has his heart on his sleeve," he says. "Before, I would have been afraid to cut a song like that because it mirrored my life. Lyrically it's so vulnerable."

## Content

In the song, the narrator expresses his feelings after breaking up with his girlfriend. He states that he "couldn't last a moment" without her and attempts to get her back.

## Chart performance

The song debuted at number 53 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart dated February 5, 2000.
| Chart (2000) | Peak position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 1 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 43 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 3 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2000) | Position |
| US Country Songs (Billboard) | 26 |
# Couldn't Keep It to Myself

Couldn't Keep It to Myself: Testimonies from Our Imprisoned Sisters is a collection of autobiographies by the inmates of the York Correctional Institution.

## Summary

For several years, Wally Lamb taught writing skills to inmates at the York Correctional Institution, a women's prison in Niantic, Connecticut. The book contains personal stories written by the inmates dealing with their lives. Most were sexually, physically, or mentally abused, and came from impoverished backgrounds.

## Reception

* Allyssa Lee, of Entertainment Weekly, said that the book has 12 riveting, touching autobiographical accounts that look past the bars to lay bare lives that would normally have gone unheard and that the book deserves an audience.
* It was reviewed by Women in Action.
* Pop Matters said that the book's vivid and intimate portrayals remind us that these women are human beings first, inmates second; somewhat disingenuously, the reviewer feigns wonder at Wally Lamb's name being in bold print on the cover since, although he contributed what the reviewer decides is a "rather inane preface", he did not write the book (despite observing him to be "well known" for his novels, which would draw attention from readers, and that it was Lamb who " felt compelled to compile and publish" the inmates' stories on being moved by them, having spent three years teaching the convicted women creative writing). The reviewer goes on to claim the use of his name "seems to detract from his alleged purpose — the women of York" and baselessly speculates whether "this is just another way to channel more money into his own pockets".
* It was reviewed by Inner Lives: Voices of African-American Women in Prison.
* An inmate, Barbara Parsons Lane, won a Pen Literary Award for her contribution to the book.
# Crenacantha

Crenacantha is a genus of green algae in the family Chaetophoraceae.
# Lake Edgar

Lake Edgar was a natural fault scarp pond on the upper reaches of the Huon River in South West Tasmania.

## Description

Lake Edgar was actually two small lakes that were created when the Edgar fault caused the plains below Mount Anne, on the upper reaches of the Huon River, to move upwards by little more than 6 metres (20 ft), causing the river to dam and divert northwards around Scotts Peak. The lake was eventually inundated when the Lake Pedder was flooded as part of a hydroelectric power scheme in 1972. Lake Edgar should not be confused with the Edgar pond which was created when the Edgar Dam intersected one of the smaller tributaries of Lake Edgar.
The Lake Edgar Fault originally formed in the Cambrian as a sinistral wrench fault with a displacement of 12 kilometres (7.5 mi). It was reactivated in the Quaternary. The fault passes through the west part of the Edgar Dam. The fault is about 25–33 kilometres (16–21 mi) long. the fault dips to the west 60–70 degrees. The fault ruptured twice in the Quaternary period, with the early rupture around 25 kiloares (27,000,000 sq ft) and the last rupture since glaciation (less than 10 kiloares (11,000,000 sq ft)). The two Quaternary ruptures each elevated the western side by 2.5 metres (8 ft 2 in). This is the only fault known to have ruptured twice in the Quaternary period. The fault was discovered by Carey and Newstead in 1960. It cracks up Precambrian rocks in the Jubilee Element. The fault dammed up the water to form a lake. This was later split by partial draining. Lake Edgar is the southern of the two small lakes formed. Average rainfall is 2,500 millimetres (98 in) per year. Sediment would have rapidly filled the lake if it was old. The earthquakes associated with the formation of the uplifts would be of magnitude 6.6 to 7.
The fault separated graphitic phyllite in the east from metasiltstone, argillite, quartz sandstone conglomerate on the west. The Hydro Electric Commission dug a trench through the fault and dug pits to determine if water would leak through the fault when the Edgar Dam was built. The fault possibly continues through weak talc containing ultrabasic rocks and into the Gell River Fault about 30 kilometres (19 mi) north, which has an older Late Pleistocene displacement.
# Lake Hood Seaplane Base

Lake Hood Seaplane Base (ICAO: PALH, FAA LID: LHD) is a state-owned seaplane base located 3 nautical miles (5.6 km) southwest of the central business district of Anchorage in the U.S. state of Alaska. The Lake Hood Strip (ICAO: PALH, FAA LID: LHD) is a gravel runway located adjacent to the seaplane base. The gravel strip airport's previous code of (FAA LID: Z41) has been decommissioned and combined with (ICAO: PALH, FAA LID: LHD) as another landing surface.
Operating continuously and open to the public, Lake Hood is the world's busiest seaplane base, handling an average of 190 flights per day. It is located on Lakes Hood and Spenard (Niłkidal'iy in the indigenous Dena'ina language), next to Ted Stevens Anchorage International Airport three miles from downtown Anchorage. The base has an operating control tower, and during the winter months the frozen lake surface is maintained for ski-equipped airplanes.
Most U.S. airports use the same three-letter location identifier for the FAA and IATA, Lake Hood is assigned LHD by the FAA but has no designation from the IATA. The airport's ICAO identifier is PALH.

## Facilities and aircraft

Lake Hood Seaplane Base has three seaplane landing areas: E/W is 4,540 by 188 feet (1,384 x 57 m); N/S is 1,930 by 200 feet (588 x 61 m); NW/SE is 1,370 by 150 feet (418 x 46 m).
Lake Hood Strip has one runway designated 14/32 with a gravel surface measuring 2,200 by 75 feet (671 x 23 m).
For the 12-month period ending August 1, 2005, the seaplane base had 69,400 aircraft operations, an average of 190 per day: 88% general aviation, 12% air taxi and <1% military. There are 781 aircraft based at this seaplane base: 97% single engine and 3% multi-engine.
* Lake Hood Seaplane Base and gravel strip
* Lake Hood Seaplane Base, including Lake Spenard
# Cozumel vireo

The Cozumel vireo (Vireo bairdi) is a species of bird in the family Vireonidae. It is endemic to the Mexican island of Cozumel off the Yucatán Peninsula. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests and heavily degraded former forest.
# Crataegus laciniata

Crataegus laciniata is a species of hawthorn found in Morocco, Algeria, Spain and Sicily.

## Authorship issues

Over the years a number of author's names (auct. mult.) have become associated with the name Crataegus laciniata. Some may be erroneous, and some may have been synonymized:
* Crataegus laciniata Besser
* Crataegus laciniata Borkh.
* Crataegus laciniata Kar. & Kir.
* Crataegus laciniata Montrouz.
* Crataegus laciniata Stev.
* Crataegus laciniata Steven ex Besser
* Crataegus laciniata Willk.
# Crataegus kansuensis

Crataegus kansuensis, the Gansu hawthorn (Chinese: 甘肃山楂), is a species of hawthorn found in China. They are shrubs or small trees, often very thorny. They prefer to grow in mixed forests, on shaded slopes and alongside streams, 1,000 to 3,000 m above sea level.
# Lake Oakland (Michigan)

Oakland Lake is a 255-acre (103 ha) lake located in central Oakland County in both Waterford Township and Independence Township.
There are several basins in the lake, reaching 25 feet (7.6 m), 27 feet (8.2 m), and the deepest being 64 feet (20 m), with all three basins having relatively steep side slopes. There are a number of shallow bays on the lake that are less than five-feet deep and several small islands.
Originally called Pond Lake, Oakland Lake is located on the upper reaches of the Clinton River watershed. The Clinton River enters Oakland Lake on the west end through a short, wide connection to Woodhull Lake immediately upstream.
The Clinton River exits on the southeast end where there are two dams that regulate water level. Both Oakland and Woodhull lakes have a legal established lake level elevation of 957.43. A short distance downstream of Oakland Lake, the Clinton River enters into Schoolhouse Lake and Loon Lake. Near the central portion of Oakland Lake and to the south, a short, shallow connection leads to Leggets Lake, which is a small (25 acres), shallow (10 feet) lake.
# Lamar County School District

Lamar County School District may refer to:
* Lamar County School District (Georgia)
* Lamar County School District (Mississippi)
# Lallement

Lallement may refer to:
* 5447 Lallement, a main-belt asteroid
* Pierre Lallement (1843–1891), French inventor
# Crane School

Crane School may refer to:
* Crane Country Day School, K-8 private school in Santa Barbara, CA, USA
* Crane School of Music, music school in Potsdam, NY, USA
* Crane Theological School at Tufts University, USA, 1869-1968
# Cross subsidization

Cross subsidization is the practice of charging higher prices to one type of consumers to artificially lower prices for another group. State trading enterprises with monopoly control over marketing agricultural exports are sometimes alleged to cross subsidize, but lack of transparency in their operations makes it difficult, if not impossible, to determine if that is the case.
In many countries, telecommunications (including broadband accesses), postal services, electricity tariffs, and collective traffic among others are cross-subsidized. In some cases, there is a universal price ceiling for the services, leading to cross subsidies benefiting the areas for which the costs of provision are high.

## Criticism

According to Osmo Soininvaara, political economics author and statistician and Finnish parliamentarian, cross-subsidy leads to welfare losses for passengers in urban areas, arguing that even if there are reasons for subsidizing public transport in sparsely populated areas, it is better to provide subsidy from general taxation rather than have passengers in more densely populated areas provide subsidy by directing profits from reinvestment in these services. This results in higher fares, lower staff wages, lower frequencies and older vehicles on popular services, reduce the attractiveness of services and spreading financial risks of unprofitable services to profitable services and can result in cuts to profitable services to cover expected and unexpected losses. Cross-subsidy puts the financial burden for unprofitable services on passengers who often have the least ability to pay. He also notes that in sparsely populated areas, cars are often more ecologically friendly than buses.
Some economists argue that cross subsidization in state owned enterprises increases the likelihood of anticompetitive practices such as predatory pricing. They argue that regulators, such as U.S. postal regulators, should monitor a state monopoly's cost allocation to ensure that revenue generated in the monopolized market is not used to lessen competition in competitive markets.
# Lamlai

Lamlai is a town, governed by a Municipal Council, in the Imphal East district of Manipur state of India.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Lamlai had a population of 4077. Males constitute 51% of the population and females 49%. Lamlai has an average literacy rate of 66%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 74%, and female literacy is 57%. In Lamlai, 13% of the population is under 6 years of age.
# Lama (surname)

Lama is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alfred A. Lama (1899-1984), Italian-born American architect and politician.
* Bernard Lama (born 1963), French football coach and former goalkeeper
* Kieran Lama, Australian drummer and manager of Spacey Jane
* Manolo Lama (born 1962), Spanish radio sportscaster
* Serge Lama (born 1943), French singer
* Sofía Lama (born 1987), Mexican actress
* Manuel Tarrazo Lama (born 1989), Dominican shoe designer, TV presenter and actor.
# Lampyris

Lampyris is a genus of beetles in the Lampyridae. In most of western Eurasia, they are the predominant members of this family and includes the European common glow-worm, which is the type species. They produce a continuous glow; the larvae and larviform females are among those organisms commonly called "glowworms".
This genus is rather close to Pleotomus and its relatives. These were formerly separated as tribe Pleotomini, but appear to be a specialized offshoot of the Lampyrini.

## Species

BioLib includes the following species:
* Lampyris algerica Ancey, 1869
* Lampyris ambigena Jacquelin du Val, 1860
* Lampyris angustula Fairmaire, 1895
* Lampyris brutia Costa, 1882
* Lampyris fuscata Geisthardt, 1987
* Lampyris germariensis Jacquelin du Val, 1860
* Lampyris hellenica Geisthardt, 1983
* Lampyris iberica Geisthardt, Figueira, Day & De Cock, 2008
* Lampyris lareynii Jacquelin du Val, 1859
* Lampyris monticola Geisthardt, 2000
* Lampyris noctiluca (Linnaeus, 1767) - type species (as Cantharis noctiluca L. 1767)
* Lampyris orientalis Faldermann, 1835
* Lampyris pallida Geisthardt, 1987
* Lampyris pseudozenkeri Geisthardt, 1999
* Lampyris raymondi Mulsant & Rey, 1859
* Lampyris sardiniae Geisthardt, 1987
* Lampyris zenkeri Germar, 1817
# Crematogaster bingo

Crematogaster bingo is a species of ant in tribe Crematogastrini. It was described by Forel in 1908.