OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# South African type CL tender

The South African type CL tender was a condensing steam locomotive tender.
The single Type CL condensing tender entered service in 1950 as tender to the modified Class 20 2-10-2 Santa Fe type experimental condensing steam locomotive.

## Manufactu

The Type CL tender was built by Henschel and Son with works number T28388. In 1950, the South African Railways (SAR) modified its sole Class 20 locomotive to an experimental condensing locomotive equipped with this condensing tender which had been ordered from Henschel in 1948.

## Characteristics

The tender was designed for a Deutsche Reichsbahn Class 52 condensing locomotive. It was modified slightly and was equipped with a pair of Buckeye three-axle bogies instead of the German arrangement of one six-wheeled and one four-wheeled bogie. It had an 11 long tons (11.2 tonnes) coal capacity, a 3,900 imperial gallons (17,700 litres; 4,680 US gallons) water capacity which included the underbelly condensate tank, and a 13 long tons 17 hundredweight 3 quarters (14,110 kilograms) maximum axle load. The tender was capable of condensing 27,000 pounds (12,000 kilograms) of exhaust steam per hour in maximum operating temperatures of between 100 and 110 degrees Fahrenheit (38 and 43 degrees Celsius). The tender had six large radiators on each side, cooled by three exhaust steam-driven roof-mounted fans which drew air from outside through the radiators.

## Locomotive

Only the modified Class 20 locomotive ran with the Type CL tender. The tender was designed in such a way that it could also be used on a modified Class 19D or Class 24 locomotive, but such modifications never took place.
During trials, a saving of between 88% and 93% on water as well as a lower coal consumption were attained, the latter brought about by the higher temperature of the feedwater condensate. Depending on the operating conditions, a water range of between 400 and 680 miles (640 and 1,090 kilometres) was achieved. The positive results of the condensing trials led to the introduction of the Class 25 4-8-4 condensing locomotive fleet between 1953 and 1955.

## Classification letters

Since many tender types are interchangeable between different locomotive classes and types, a tender classification system was adopted by the SAR. The first letter of the tender type indicates the classes of engines to which it can be coupled. The two "C_" tender types were condensing tenders and could only be used with the specific locomotive class for which each was designed.
* Type CL tender on the Class 20.
* Type CZ tender on the Class 25.
The second letter indicates the tender's water capacity. The "_L" tenders had a capacity of 3,900 imperial gallons (17,700 litres; 4,680 US gallons).

## Illustration

* Type CL condenser tender on Class 20, c. 1950
# TMED

TMED may refer to:
* Tetramethylethylenediamine, a chemical compound
* Telemedicine
* Transcendental Meditation, a form of silent, mantra meditation
* Transmembrane emp24 domain-containing protein, protein found in humans such as TMED1, etc.
# HP Application Security Center

HP Application Security Center (ASC) was a set of technology solutions by HP Software Division. Much of the portfolio for this solution suite came from HP's acquisition of SPI Dynamics. The software solutions enabled developers, quality assurance (QA) teams and security experts to conduct web application security testing and remediation. The security products have been repackaged as enterprise security products from the HP Enterprise Security Products business in the HP Software Division.

## Products

HP Application Security Center consisted of the following products:
* HP Assessment Management Platform software for managing a web application security testing program across the application lifecycle
* HP WebInspect software for web application security testing and assessment
* HP QAInspect software for standardized web application security testing during quality assurance (QA) testing
In May 2008, HP Software announced the availability of HP Application Security Center through HP Software as a Service along with the announcement of new releases of the HP Application Security Center products.
In September 2009, HP announced that it was discontinuing the HP DevInspect software products, formerly part of HP Application Security Center. HP stated that it had switched its focus to solutions for entire development groups rather than on a tool for individual developers. HP DevInspect was software for individual developers to use in creating secure web applications and services, and it integrated with specific IDEs (Integrated Development Environments). HP DevInspect for .NET operated with Microsoft Visual Studio, and HP DevInspect for Java operated with Eclipse or Rational (IBM) Application Developer.

## Benefits

HP Application Security Center solutions helped find and fix security vulnerabilities for web applications throughout the application software development lifecycle (SDLC). By catching security vulnerabilities early in the application development lifecycle, organizations could reduce web attacks and vulnerabilities in their web applications. While some security vulnerabilities may exist in the web server or application infrastructure, at least 80 percent of those vulnerabilities existed in the web application itself.
HP Application Security Center also creates compliance reports for more than 20 laws, regulations and best practices, including PCI DSS (Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard). PCI DSS is a worldwide information security standard defined by the Payment Card Industry Security Standards Council.

## More Information on Application Security

* Application security
* SQL injection
* Cross-site scripting
* PCI DSS Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard
# Erythrolamprus pyburni

Erythrolamprus pyburni, Pyburn's tropical forest snake, is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to Colombia. It is only known from its type locality, Loma Linda in the Meta Department.

## Etymology

The specific name, pyburni, is in honor of American herpetologist William Frank "Billy" Pyburn [fr] (1927–2007).
# Glennray Tutor

Glennray Tutor (born 1950 in Kennett, Missouri) is an American painter who is known for his photorealistic paintings. He is considered to be part of the Photorealism art movement. His paintings are immersed with bright colors, nostalgic items, metaphor, and with a complete focus on detail. Tutor is a graduate of the University of Mississippi where he received his Bachelor of Arts degree in Art and English in 1974 and his Master of Fine Arts degree in Painting in 1976.

## Work

Glennray Tutor's earliest work was that of barren landscapes resembling the South West United States and Mexico, with titles such as The Road to the Mesa. This work is marked by muted earth colors and rich blacks and is called "The Structure Series." During this time he also illustrated several book covers by Michael Bishop which can be described as fantasy pieces.
Tutor's first Photorealist paintings were done in the early 1980s, without knowledge of the original Photorealism movement. His subject matter ranged from still lifes of mason jars, fireworks, and toys to rural landscapes. In the mid-1980s he became aware of the original Photorealism painters and was particularly receptive to the work of Ralph Goings.
By the end of the 1980s, Tutor's subject matter had almost exclusively become still lifes consisting of the small commonplace artifacts of daily life, often nostalgic items, such as glass jars, cola bottles, toys, and especially fireworks.
Many of Tutor's paintings have appeared in and on the covers of books, record albums, and magazines. He has participated in numerous group and solo exhibitions, at such venues as The Mississippi Museum of Art, Jackson; Cole Pratt Gallery, New Orleans; Frist Center For The Visual Arts, Nashville; Hahn Ross Gallery, Santa Fe, New Mexico; Gallery Henoch, New York, New York; International Monetary Fund, Washington, DC; Schmidt Bingham Gallery, New York, New York; Helander Gallery, New York; The World's Fair, New Orleans; Frank Marino Gallery, New York; Mendenhall Gallery, Los Angeles; and Jay Etkin Gallery, Santa Fe.
Tutor's work can be found in many public, corporate, and private collections, including The Seymour Lawrence Collection of American Art, The Roger Horchow Collection of Art, FedEx Corporation, The Howard Tullman Collection of Art, Universal Studios, NBC Network, Hospital Corporation of America, and 20th Century Fox Studios among others.
During the years of 1999 - 2000 his artwork was featured in a show known as "Outward Bound: American Art on the Brink of the Twenty-first Century: An Exhibition of American Contemporary Art" which was sponsored by the Mobil Corporation. Tutor's work was displayed alongside other artists such as Roy Lichtenstein, Chuck Close, Audrey Flack, Robert Gniewek and Robert Rauschenberg as well as many others. The traveling gallery show started in Washington, DC and then toured South Eastern Asia.

## Personal life

Glennray Tutor lives in Oxford, Mississippi.
# Canton of Preuilly-sur-Claise

The Canton of Preuilly-sur-Claise is a former canton situated in the Indre-et-Loire département and in the Centre region of France. It was disbanded following the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. It consisted of 8 communes, which joined the canton of Descartes in 2015. It had 5,077 inhabitants (2012).
The canton comprised the following communes:
* Bossay-sur-Claise
* Boussay
* Chambon
* Charnizay
* Chaumussay
* Preuilly-sur-Claise
* Tournon-Saint-Pierre
* Yzeures-sur-Creuse
# Larry Olsen

Larry Olsen may refer to:
* Larry Olsen (jockey) (born 1948), Australian jockey and reporter for Sky News Australia
* Larry C. Olsen (born 1937), materials scientist
* Larry Olsen (actor), in Casanova Brown
* Larry Olsen, co-founder of the Society of Janus
# Governor Robinson

Governor Robinson may refer to:
* Charles L. Robinson (1818–1894), 1st Governor of Kansas
* Frederick Philipse Robinson (1763–1852), Governor of Tobago from 1816 to 1828
* George Robinson, 1st Marquess of Ripon (1827–1909), Viceroy and Governor-General of India from 1880 to 1884
* George D. Robinson (1834–1896), 34th Governor of Massachusetts
* Hercules Robinson, 1st Baron Rosmead (1824–1897), 5th Governor of Hong Kong, the 14th Governor of New South Wales, 1st Governor of Fiji, and 8th Governor of New Zealand
* James Fisher Robinson (1800–1882), 22nd Governor of Kentucky
* James L. Robinson (1838–1887), Acting Governor of North Carolina in 1883
* John S. Robinson (governor) (1804–1860), 22nd Governor of Vermont, grandson of Moses Robinson
* Joseph Taylor Robinson (1872–1937), 23rd Governor of Arkansas
* Lucius Robinson (1810–1891), 26th Governor of New York
* Moses Robinson (1741–1813), 2nd Governor of the Vermont Republic
* Robert P. Robinson (Delaware politician) (1869–1939), 57th Governor of Delaware
* Roland Robinson, 1st Baron Martonmere (1907–1989), Governor of Bermuda from 1964 to 1972
* William C. F. Robinson (1834–1897), 11th Governor of South Australia
* William Robinson (colonial administrator, born 1836) (1836–1912), 11th Governor of Hong Kong
* William Rose Robinson (1822–1886), Acting Governor of Madras in 1875
# TMED10

Transmembrane emp24 domain-containing protein 10 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TMED10 gene.
This gene is a member of the EMP24/GP25L/p24 family and encodes a protein with a GOLD domain. This type I membrane protein is localized to the plasma membrane and golgi cisternae and is involved in vesicular protein trafficking. The protein is also a member of a heteromeric secretase complex and regulates the complex's gamma-secretase activity without affecting its epsilon-secretase activity. Mutations in this gene have been associated with early-onset familial Alzheimer's disease. This gene has a pseudogene on chromosome 8.
# Hacène Hamoutène

Hacène Hamoutène (26 September 1913 – 13 December 1993) was a French footballer who played as a midfielder. He was part of France Football squad for the 1948 Summer Olympics.

## Club career

He notably played for Algerian club MC Alger from 1947 to 1950, at a time when Algeria was part of France.

## Managerial career

He started his managerial career at MC Alger in 1948–1949 while he was still a player there, and then from 1952 to 1966 he coached JS Kabylie.

## International career

He was selected in France Football squad for the 1948 Summer Olympics, but was an unused substitute for the two games against India and Great Britain, as France were eliminated in the quarterfinals. He never had a cap with France.
# Odigitria

Odigitria is the archaeological site of an ancient Minoan religious complex, which includes two tholos tombs located near the modern Odigitria Monastery in the Asterousia mountains of southern Crete.
The tombs are dated from Early Minoan I to Middle Minoan IA and were excavated in 1979 by N. Dimopoulou and in 1980 by Antonis Vasilakis. They were in use for more than 1,000 years. Artifacts found include seals, amulets, necklaces, gold diadems, stone blades, stone vases, pots and a gold bracelet.
# Duane Litfin

A. Duane Litfin (born 1943) is an American academic administrator and evangelical minister. He was the seventh president of Wheaton College in Wheaton, Illinois.

## Early life and education

Litfin was born on November 14, 1943. He holds an undergraduate degree in biblical studies from the Philadelphia College of Bible (now Cairn University) and a master's degree in theology from Dallas Theological Seminary. His two doctoral degrees are from Purdue University (communication) and Oxford (New Testament). He came to Wheaton in 1993 from Memphis, Tennessee, where he served the First Evangelical Church as senior pastor. Prior to that, he was an associate professor at Dallas Theological Seminary. He also taught at Purdue University and Indiana University. Litfin has authored several books and his writings have appeared in numerous journals and periodicals.

## Career

His most recent book, Paul's Theology of Preaching, published in 2015, explores the Apostle Paul's vision of Christian ministry. An article in the SoMA review discusses some of the more controversial aspects of his tenure at Wheaton.
Litfin was succeeded as president on July 1, 2010, by Philip Ryken, formerly senior pastor of the Tenth Presbyterian Church in Philadelphia and a 1988 graduate of Wheaton.
# Jordanoleiopus orientalis

Jordanoleiopus orientalis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1957.
# Largo Treze (São Paulo Metro)

Largo Treze is a metro station on Line 5 (Lilac) of the São Paulo Metro in the Santo Amaro district of São Paulo, Brazil. It was the terminus station of the line until February 12, 2014, when the Adolfo Pinheiro was inaugurated.
# Gornja Topličica

Gornja Topličica is a settlement (naselje) in the Sveti Ivan Zelina administrative territory of Zagreb County, Croatia. As of 2011 it had a population of 157 people.
# Takanawa Great Wooden Gate

The Takanawa Great Wooden Gate (高輪大木戸跡, Takanawa ōkido ato) was a wooden gate and checkpoint established by the Tokugawa Shogunate in Edo period Japan to control travel on the Tōkaidō highway and to mark the official entrance to then city of Edo, located in what is now Takanawa, Minato, Tokyo. The gate no longer exists, but the site received protection as a National Historic Site in 1928.

## Overview

The Takanawa Gate was located on the northeast side of the Sengakuji intersection on Japan National Route 15. Initially, the main entrance to Edo was built in 1616 at Shibaguchi, near what is now Hamamatsucho Station; however, as the city rapidly expanded, the gate was moved 700 meters to the south, just outside Shinagawa-juku. The new structure was completed in 1710. The wooden gate was set up between earthen ramparts measuring nine meters wide by 7.2 meters thick by three meters high, and was painted black. The gate itself was abolished during the latter half of the Edo period, although the security checkpoint remained to enforce the Shogun's regulations that no weapons be permitted into Edo, and no women were permitted to leave, without official permission. The gate was opened a dawn and closed at dusk. Inō Tadataka, famed for his maps of Japan, used this location as the base point for his surveys. The stone wall on the west side was removed in the first year of the Meiji period, and now only the stone wall on the east side remains.
The site is marked by a monument, and is short walk from the A4 exit of Sengakuji Station on the Toei Asakusa Line. On March 14, 2020 Takanawa Gateway Station on the JR East Yamanote Line opened nearby.
# Grušovlje

Grušovlje (pronounced) is a settlement on the left bank of the Savinja River in the Municipality of Rečica ob Savinji in Slovenia. The area belongs to the traditional region of Styria and is now included in the Savinja Statistical Region.
# Karnali Provincial Hospital

Karnali Provincial Hospital aka Provincial Hospital, Surkhet is a government hospital located in Kalagaun of Surkhet district in Karnali Province of Nepal. It is one of the three hospitals in Nepal where kidney transplantation is done for free.

## History

It was established in 2019 BS (1962-1963) as a health center in Gothikada of Surkhet district. It was then shifted to Surkhet valley in 2024 BS (1967-1968). Whereas, in 2029 BS (1972-1973) it was upgraded as Surkhet District Hospital with 15 sanctioned beds. In 2049 BS (1992-1993), it got upgraded to 25 bedded hospital. It was again upgraded to 50 bedded Mid-Western Regional Hospital, Surkhet in 2062 BS (2005-2006). In 2075 BS (2018-2019) it got upgraded as 300 bedded Karnali Provincial Hospital An agreement has been done recently to upgrade the Karnali Provincial Hospital into a 500-bed tertiary-level hospital.

## Departments

The functional departments in Karnali provincial hospital includes:
* Inpatient Services: General Medicine, Surgery, NICU, PICU, Surgical intensive care unit(SICU), NIMCU, PIMCU, Burn unit, Oncology, Cardiology, Observation, Cabin / Paying beds.
* OPD : Orthopedics, Surgical, Pediatrics, Medical, Dermatology, Psychiatric, ENT, Gynecology, Neurology, Asthma, HIV/ARV, Family planning, TB-DOTS, Immunization, Physiotherapy, Nutrition
* Laboratory Department
* Emergency Department
* Radiology Department
* Pharmacy Department
* Dental Department
# Esperan

Esperan may refer to:
* Esperantido, created by Matthias Liszt in 2003
* Esperan Rural District, in Iran
* Villages in Esperan Rural District:
** Dash Esperan
** Yengi Esperan
# German Society of the City of New York

The German Society of the City of New York was established in 1784 to assist German immigrants in the United States.

## History

The German Society of the City of New York was founded on October 4, 1784, based on the model of the German Society of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia.
Founding members included John Christoph Kunze and Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben. The association initially supported the German-American churches in New York.
With the introduction of large immigration waves from the 1830s, the German Society dealt with the smooth running of immigration. This included the fact that in Germany, too, the nature and the dangers of emigration were clarified. In addition, the German Society informed the German-Americans in New York about important bureaucratic features of the New World.
From 1837 to 1841, John Jacob Astor was the president of the company and donated $5,000 annually. In his testament he left another $20,000.
# Duchy of Czersk

The Duchy of Czersk was a feudal district duchy in Masovia, centered on the Czersk Land. Its capital was Czersk.
The country was established in 1275, in the partition of the Duchy of Masovia, with duke Konrad II becoming its ruler. After his death, the duchy was unified with the Duchy of Płock, forming the Duchy of Masovia, on 24 June 1294. The state was again reestablished in 1310, with Trojden I, as its first ruler. It existed until 5 November 1370, when, under the rule of duke Siemowit III, duchies of Czersk, Rawa, and Warsaw were unified into the Duchy of Masovia. It was once again reestablished in 1471, from the part of the territories of the duchies of Płock and Warsaw. In 1488, it incorporated the Duchy of Warsaw, into its territory. It existed until 1495, when, with the incorporation of the Duchy of Płock into the Kingdom of Poland, it remained the only state in Masovia, and subsequently, got reformed into the Duchy of Masovia.
Between 1275 and 1294, it was an independent state, while from 1310 to 1320, it was a fiefdom within the Kingdom of Poland, and from 1320 to 1370 a fiefdom of the United Kingdom of Poland, and from 1471 to 1495, a fiefdom of the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland.

## List of rulers
### First state

* Konrad II of Masovia (1275–1294)

### Second state

* Trojden I (1310–1341)
* Siemowit III and Casimir I of Warsaw (1341–1349)
* Casimir I of Warsaw (1349–1355)
* Siemowit III (1355–1370)

### Third state

* Konrad III Rudy (1471–1495)
# Bhojpur Assembly constituency

Bhojpur Assembly constituency may refer to
* Bhojpur, Madhya Pradesh Assembly constituency
* Bhojpur, Uttar Pradesh Assembly constituency
# Venkatesh

Venkatesh is a given name and family name from the Indian subcontinent derived from Venkateswara, a Hindu deity. Notable persons with the name include:
* A. Venkatesh Naik (1936 - 2015), member of the 14th Lok Sabha of India
* A. Venkatesh (director), Tamil film director
* Akshay Venkatesh (born 1981), Australian mathematician of Indian descent
* G. K. Venkatesh (1927–1993), composer of film music in Kannada cinema during the 1960s, 1970s and 1980s
* Marthand K. Venkatesh, Indian film editor in Tollywood
* Mukta Venkatesh (1902–2003), Indian painting artist
* Masti Venkatesh Iyengar, Kannada writer
* Poojashree Venkatesh, Indian tennis player
* Venkatesh Geriti, Indian political activist
* Pramod Venkatesh Mahajan, Indian politician
* Venkatesh Iyer, Indian cricketer
* S. P. Venkatesh, Indian music composer
* Shanmugam Venkatesh (born 1977), Indian football player
* Shridhar Venkatesh B. Ketkar (1857–1930), Marathi scholar and astronomer
* Sudhir Alladi Venkatesh, modern sociologist and urban ethnographer, American of Indian descent
* T. G. Venkatesh, Indian businessman and politician
* Venkatesh (actor) (born 1960), aka Victory Venkatesh, Indian film actor of Telugu films
* Venkatesh Kabde, Indian politician
* Venkatesh Kulkarni (1945–1998), American novelist and academic
* Vyankatesh Madgulkar (1927–2001), Marathi writer
* Venkatesh Prasad (born 1969), Indian cricketer
# Giuseppe Forni

Giuseppe Forni is a paralympic athlete from Switzerland competing mainly in category T51 racing events.
Giuseepe was a fixture at four Paralympics, competing in multiple events in each games and winning medals at all four of the games however he never won a gold medal. His first games were in 1988 Summer Paralympics where he competed in every individual track event from 100m to 1500m and the 4 × 100 m winning a bronze medal in the 200m. In 1992 he extended his range from 100m to marathon and the relay but did not compete in the 200m here he gained bronze medals in the relay, 100m, 1500m and Marathon and a silver in the 200m. At his third games he competed in the Marathon, 1500m, 800m and 400m winning a bronze medal in the 400m, while at his last games in 2000 he competed in four events between 200m and 1500m winning a bronze medal in the 1500m.